--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/man1/po/fr.po
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/man1/po/fr.po
@@ -0,0 +1,508 @@
+# Christophe Blaess <http://www.blaess.fr/christophe/>, 1996-2003
+# Alain Portal <aportal@univ-montp2.fr>, 2003-2006
+# Thomas Huriaux <thomas.huriaux@gmail.com>, 2006
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: manpages\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2006-08-12 13:58+0200\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2006-05-26 01:38+0200\n"
+"Last-Translator: Thomas Huriaux <thomas.huriaux@gmail.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "INTRO"
+msgstr "INTRO"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-08-06"
+msgstr "6 août 2002"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux"
+msgstr "Linux"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+msgstr "Manuel du programmeur Linux"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr "NOM"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:26
+msgid "intro - Introduction to user commands"
+msgstr "intro - Introduction aux commandes utilisateur"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr "DESCRIPTION"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:30
+msgid ""
+"Linux is a flavour of Unix, and as a first approximation all user commands "
+"under Unix work precisely the same under Linux (and FreeBSD and lots of "
+"other Unix-like systems)."
+msgstr ""
+"Linux est une version d'Unix, et en première approximation, toutes les "
+"commandes utilisateur sous Unix fonctionnent exactement de la même façon "
+"sous Linux (et FreeBSD et beaucoup d'autres systèmes semblables à Unix)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:38
+msgid ""
+"Under Linux there are GUIs (graphical user interfaces), where you can point "
+"and click and drag, and hopefully get work done without first reading lots "
+"of documentation. The traditional Unix environment is a CLI (command line "
+"interface), where you type commands to tell the computer what to do. That is "
+"faster and more powerful, but requires finding out what the commands are.  "
+"Below a bare minimum, to get started."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux, il existe des interfaces utilisateur graphiques, où vous pouvez "
+"pointer, cliquer et déplacer des composants et obtenir un résultat sans "
+"avoir à lire beaucoup de documentation. L'environnement traditionnel d'Unix "
+"est plutôt orienté vers la ligne de commande, où vous tapez les commandes "
+"pour les actions désirées. C'est plus rapide et plus puissant, mais "
+"nécessite de bien connaître les commandes. Vous trouverez ci-dessous le "
+"minimum pour débuter."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Login"
+msgstr "Connexion"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:50
+msgid ""
+"In order to start working, you probably first have to login, that is, give "
+"your username and password. See also B<login>(1).  The program I<login> now "
+"starts a I<shell> (command interpreter) for you.  In case of a graphical "
+"login, you get a screen with menus or icons and a mouse click will start a "
+"shell in a window. See also B<xterm>(1)."
+msgstr ""
+"Afin de commencer à travailler, vous devrez probablement commencer par vous "
+"connecter, c'est-à-dire fournir vos nom d'utilisateur et mot de passe. Voyez "
+"aussi B<login>(1). Le programme I<login> lancera un I<shell> (interpréteur "
+"de commandes) pour vous. Dans le cas d'un environnement graphique, vous "
+"aurez un écran avec des menus et des icônes et un clic de souris lancera un "
+"interpréteur de commandes dans une fenêtre. Voyez aussi B<xterm>(1)."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The shell"
+msgstr "L'interpréteur de commandes (le shell)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:63
+msgid ""
+"One types commands to the I<shell>, the command interpreter. It is not built-"
+"in, but is just a program and you can change your shell. Everybody has her "
+"own favourite one.  The standard one is called I<sh>.  See also B<ash>(1), "
+"B<bash>(1), B<csh>(1), B<zsh>(1), B<chsh>(1)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les commandes sont entrées dans le I<shell>, l'interpréteur de commandes. Il "
+"n'est pas intégré dans le noyau Linux, c'est juste un programme comme un "
+"autre que vous pouvez changer, chacun ayant son favori. L'interpréteur de "
+"commandes standard est appelé I<sh>. Voyez aussi B<ash>(1), B<bash>(1), "
+"B<csh>(1), B<zsh>(1), B<chsh>(1)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:65
+msgid "A session might go like"
+msgstr "Une session peut se dérouler ainsi\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<knuth login: >I<aeb>\n"
+"B<Password: >I<********>\n"
+"B<% >I<date>\n"
+"Tue Aug  6 23:50:44 CEST 2002\n"
+"B<% >I<cal>\n"
+"     August 2002\n"
+"Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa \n"
+"             1  2  3\n"
+" 4  5  6  7  8  9 10\n"
+"11 12 13 14 15 16 17\n"
+"18 19 20 21 22 23 24\n"
+"25 26 27 28 29 30 31\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<knuth login: >I<aeb>\n"
+"B<Password: >I<********>\n"
+"B<% >I<date>\n"
+"mardi 6 août 2002, 23:50:44 (UTC+0200)\n"
+"B<% >I<cal>\n"
+"    août 2002\n"
+"lu ma me je ve sa di\n"
+"          1  2  3  4\n"
+" 5  6  7  8  9 10 11\n"
+"12 13 14 15 16 17 18\n"
+"19 20 21 22 23 24 25\n"
+"26 27 28 29 30 31\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<% >I<ls>\n"
+"bin  tel\n"
+"B<% >I<ls -l>\n"
+"total 2\n"
+"drwxrwxr-x   2 aeb       1024 Aug  6 23:51 bin\n"
+"-rw-rw-r--   1 aeb         37 Aug  6 23:52 tel\n"
+"B<% >I<cat tel>\n"
+"maja    0501-1136285\n"
+"peter   0136-7399214\n"
+"B<% >I<cp tel tel2>\n"
+"B<% >I<ls -l>\n"
+"total 3\n"
+"drwxr-xr-x   2 aeb       1024 Aug  6 23:51 bin\n"
+"-rw-r--r--   1 aeb         37 Aug  6 23:52 tel\n"
+"-rw-r--r--   1 aeb         37 Aug  6 23:53 tel2\n"
+"B<% >I<mv tel tel1>\n"
+"B<% >I<ls -l>\n"
+"total 3\n"
+"drwxr-xr-x   2 aeb       1024 Aug  6 23:51 bin\n"
+"-rw-r--r--   1 aeb         37 Aug  6 23:52 tel1\n"
+"-rw-r--r--   1 aeb         37 Aug  6 23:53 tel2\n"
+"B<% >I<diff tel1 tel2>\n"
+"B<% >I<rm tel1>\n"
+"B<% >I<grep maja tel2>\n"
+"maja    0501-1136285\n"
+"B<% >\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<% >I<ls>\n"
+"bin  tel\n"
+"B<% >I<ls -l>\n"
+"total 2\n"
+"drwxrwxr-x   2 aeb       1024 Aug  6 23:51 bin\n"
+"-rw-rw-r--   1 aeb         48 Aug  6 23:52 tel\n"
+"B<% >I<cat tel>\n"
+"marie    05-11-22-33-44\n"
+"pierre   03-22-33-44-55\n"
+"B<% >I<cp tel tel2>\n"
+"B<% >I<ls -l>\n"
+"total 3\n"
+"drwxr-xr-x   2 aeb       1024 Aug  6 23:51 bin\n"
+"-rw-r--r--   1 aeb         48 Aug  6 23:52 tel\n"
+"-rw-r--r--   1 aeb         48 Aug  6 23:53 tel2\n"
+"B<% >I<mv tel tel1>\n"
+"B<% >I<ls -l>\n"
+"total 3\n"
+"drwxr-xr-x   2 aeb       1024 Aug  6 23:51 bin\n"
+"-rw-r--r--   1 aeb         48 Aug  6 23:52 tel1\n"
+"-rw-r--r--   1 aeb         48 Aug  6 23:53 tel2\n"
+"B<% >I<diff tel1 tel2>\n"
+"B<% >I<rm tel1>\n"
+"B<% >I<grep marie tel2>\n"
+"marie    05-11-22-33-44\n"
+"B<% >\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:118
+msgid ""
+"and here typing Control-D ended the session.  The B<% > here was the command "
+"prompt \\(em it is the shell's way of indicating that it is ready for the "
+"next command. The prompt can be customized in lots of ways, and one might "
+"include stuff like user name, machine name, current directory, time, etc.  "
+"An assignment PS1=\"What next, master? \" would change the prompt as "
+"indicated."
+msgstr ""
+"et en tapant Contrôle-D, la session se termine. Le B<% > était l'invite de "
+"commande - le «\\ prompt\\ » \\(em c'est ainsi que l'interpréteur de "
+"commandes indique qu'il attend la commande suivante. Le prompt peut être "
+"personnalisé de nombreuses manières, par exemple en incluant le nom "
+"d'utilisateur, de la machine, le répertoire en cours, l'heure, etc. Une "
+"affectation PS1=\"Quoi d'autre, maître\\ ? \" remplacera le prompt par la "
+"chaîne indiquée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:124
+msgid ""
+"We see that there are commands I<date> (that gives date and time), and "
+"I<cal> (that gives a calendar)."
+msgstr ""
+"Sur l'exemple précédent apparaît une commande I<date> (qui donne la date et "
+"l'heure), et une commande I<cal> (qui fournit un calendrier)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:137
+msgid ""
+"The command I<ls> lists the contents of the current directory \\(em it tells "
+"you what files you have. With a -l option it gives a long listing, that "
+"includes the owner and size and date of the file, and the permissions people "
+"have for reading and/or changing the file.  For example, the file \"tel\" "
+"here is 37 bytes long, owned by aeb and the owner can read and write it, "
+"others can only read it.  Owner and permissions can be changed by the "
+"commands I<chown> and I<chmod>."
+msgstr ""
+"La commande I<ls> liste le contenu du répertoire en cours \\(em elle indique "
+"quels sont les fichiers présents. Avec l'option -l, elle donne une "
+"description plus longue qui inclut le propriétaire, la taille et la date du "
+"fichier avec les permissions dont les gens disposent pour lire, écrire ou "
+"modifier le fichier. Par exemple, le fichier «\\ tel\\ » ici fait 48 octets "
+"de long, il appartient à aeb, le propriétaire peut le lire et y écrire, les "
+"autres seulement le lire. Le propriétaire et les permissions peuvent être "
+"changées avec les commandes I<chown> et I<chmod>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:144
+msgid ""
+"The command I<cat> will show the contents of a file.  (The name is from "
+"\"concatenate and print\": all files given as parameters are concatenated "
+"and sent to \"standard output\", here the terminal screen.)"
+msgstr ""
+"La commande I<cat> montre le contenu du fichier. (Son nom vient de «\\ "
+"concaténer et afficher\\ »\\ : tous les fichiers donnés en paramètres sont "
+"concaténés et envoyés sur la «\\ sortie standard\\ », en l'occurrence "
+"l'écran du terminal.)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:151
+msgid ""
+"The command I<cp> (from \"copy\") will copy a file.  On the other hand, the "
+"command I<mv> (from \"move\") only renames it."
+msgstr ""
+"La commande I<cp> (de «\\ copy\\ », copier) réalise une copie d'un fichier. "
+"Par contre, la commande I<mv> (de «\\ move\\ », déplacer) ne fait que le "
+"renommer."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:156
+msgid ""
+"The command I<diff> lists the differences between two files.  Here there was "
+"no output because there were no differences."
+msgstr ""
+"La commande I<diff> affiche les différences entre deux fichiers. Ici, elle "
+"n'affiche rien car il n'y a pas de différence."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:161
+msgid ""
+"The command I<rm> (from \"remove\") deletes the file, and be careful! it is "
+"gone.  No wastepaper basket or anything. Deleted means lost."
+msgstr ""
+"La commande I<rm> (de «\\ remove\\ », supprimer) supprime le fichier. Soyez "
+"prudent, il disparaît complètement et il n'y a pas de corbeille temporaire. "
+"Supprimer signifie donc perdre."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:166
+msgid ""
+"The command I<grep> (from \"g/re/p\") finds occurrences of a string in one "
+"or more files.  Here it finds Maja's telephone number."
+msgstr ""
+"La commande I<grep> (de «\\ g/re/p\\ ») recherche les occurrences d'une "
+"chaîne dans un ou plusieurs fichiers. Ici, il cherche le numéro de téléphone "
+"de Marie."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:166
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Pathnames and the current directory"
+msgstr "Chemins et répertoire courant"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:176
+msgid ""
+"Files live in a large tree, the file hierarchy.  Each has a I<pathname> "
+"describing the path from the root of the tree (which is called /)  to the "
+"file. For example, such a full pathname might be /home/aeb/tel.  Always "
+"using full pathnames would be inconvenient, and the name of a file in the "
+"current directory may be abbreviated by only giving the last component. That "
+"is why \"/home/aeb/tel\" can be abbreviated to \"tel\" when the current "
+"directory is \"/home/aeb\"."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fichiers sont situés dans une grande arborescence, la hiérarchie. Chacun "
+"dispose d'un I<nom de chemin> décrivant le chemin depuis la racine de "
+"l'arbre (nommée /) jusqu'au fichier. Par exemple, un tel chemin peut être /"
+"home/aeb/tel. Il ne serait pas pratique de toujours fournir le chemin "
+"complet, et le nom du fichier dans le répertoire courant peut être abrégé en "
+"ne donnant que son dernier composant. C'est pourquoi «\\ /home/aeb/tel\\ » "
+"peut être réduit à «\\ tel\\ » si le répertoire actuel est «\\ /home/aeb\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:180
+msgid "The command I<pwd> prints the current directory."
+msgstr "La commande I<pwd> affiche le nom du répertoire en cours."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:185
+msgid ""
+"The command I<cd> changes the current directory.  Try \"cd /\" and \"pwd\" "
+"and \"cd\" and \"pwd\"."
+msgstr ""
+"La commande I<cd> change le répertoire en cours. Essayez «\\ cd /\\ » et «\\ "
+"pwd\\ » puis «\\ cd\\ » et «\\ pwd\\ »."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:185
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Directories"
+msgstr "Répertoires"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:189
+msgid "The command I<mkdir> makes a new directory."
+msgstr "La commande I<mkdir> crée un nouveau répertoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:193
+msgid ""
+"The command I<rmdir> removes a directory if it is empty, and complains "
+"otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"La commande I<rmdir> supprime un répertoire s'il est vide et refuse sinon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:203
+msgid ""
+"The command I<find> (with a rather baroque syntax) will find files with "
+"given name or other properties. For example, \"find . -name tel\" would find "
+"the file \"tel\" starting in the present directory (which is called \".\").  "
+"And \"find / -name tel\" would do the same, but starting at the root of the "
+"tree. Large searches on a multi-GB disk will be time-consuming, and it may "
+"be better to use B<locate>(1)."
+msgstr ""
+"La commande I<find> (avec une syntaxe un peu baroque) recherche les fichiers "
+"avec un nom ou des propriétés donnés. Par exemple, «\\ find . -name tel\\ » "
+"recherchera le fichier «\\ tel\\ » en partant du répertoire courant (qui est "
+"nommé «\\ .\\ »). «\\ find / -name tel\\ » fera la même chose en partant de "
+"la racine de l'arborescence. Les recherches sur des disques de plusieurs "
+"gigas peuvent prendre un temps conséquent, et il est parfois préférable "
+"d'utiliser B<locate>(1)."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:203
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Disks and Filesystems"
+msgstr "Disques et systèmes de fichiers"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:213
+msgid ""
+"The command I<mount> will attach the filesystem found on some disk (or "
+"floppy, or CDROM or so)  to the big filesystem hierarchy. And I<umount> "
+"detaches it again.  The command I<df> will tell you how much of your disk is "
+"still free."
+msgstr ""
+"La commande I<mount> attachera le système de fichiers se trouvant sur un "
+"disque (ou sur une disquette, un CD-ROM, etc.) dans la grande hiérarchie des "
+"systèmes de fichiers, et I<umount> le redétachera. La commande I<df> indique "
+"quel espace disque est libre."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:213
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Processes"
+msgstr "Processus"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:229
+msgid ""
+"On a Unix system many user and system processes run simultaneously.  The one "
+"you are talking to runs in the I<foreground>, the others in the "
+"I<background>.  The command I<ps> will show you which processes are active "
+"and what numbers these processes have.  The command I<kill> allows you to "
+"get rid of them. Without option this is a friendly request: please go away. "
+"And \"kill -9\" followed by the number of the process is an immediate kill.  "
+"Foreground processes can often be killed by typing Control-C."
+msgstr ""
+"Sur un système Unix, de nombreux processus utilisateur et système tournent "
+"simultanément. Les processus avec lesquels vous dialoguez s'exécutent au "
+"I<premier plan>, les autres à I<l'arrière-plan>. La commande I<ps> montre "
+"quels sont les processus actifs et leurs numéros d'identification. La "
+"commande I<kill> permet d'en éliminer. Sans option, il s'agit d'une demande "
+"amicale. «\\ kill -9\\ » suivi du numéro du processus le tuera "
+"immédiatement. Les processus au premier plan peuvent souvent être tués en "
+"entrant Ctrl-C."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:229
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Getting information"
+msgstr "Obtenir des informations"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:242
+msgid ""
+"There are thousands of commands, each with many options.  Traditionally "
+"commands are documented on I<man pages>, (like this one), so that the "
+"command \"man kill\" will document the use of the command \"kill\" (and "
+"\"man man\" document the command \"man\").  The program I<man> sends the "
+"text through some I<pager>, usually I<less>.  Hit the space bar to get the "
+"next page, hit q to quit."
+msgstr ""
+"Il existe des milliers de commandes, chacune avec de nombreuses options. "
+"Traditionnellement, les commandes sont documentées par des I<pages de "
+"manuel> (comme celle-ci), ainsi la commande «\\ man kill\\ » décrira "
+"l'utilisation de la commande «\\ kill\\ » (et «\\ man man\\ » documentera la "
+"commande «\\ man\\ »). Le programme I<man> envoie le texte à travers un "
+"programme de I<pagination>, habituellement I<less>. Pressez la barre "
+"d'espace pour passer à la page suivante, et «\\ q\\ » pour quitter."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:249
+msgid ""
+"In documentation it is customary to refer to man pages by giving the name "
+"and section number, as in B<man>(1).  Man pages are terse, and allow you to "
+"find quickly some forgotten detail. For newcomers an introductory text with "
+"more examples and explanations is useful."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans la documentation, il est habituel d'indiquer une page de manuel en "
+"donnant son nom suivi du numéro de section entre parenthèses, comme B<man>"
+"(1). Les pages de manuel sont concises et vous permettent de retrouver vite "
+"des détails oubliés. Pour les débutants, un tutoriel avec des exemples et "
+"des explications supplémentaires est aussi très utile."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:252
+msgid ""
+"A lot of GNU/FSF software is provided with info files. Type \"info info\" "
+"for an introduction on the use of the program \"info\"."
+msgstr ""
+"Beaucoup de programme de la collection GNU sont fournis avec des fichiers "
+"info. Entrez «\\ info info\\ » pour savoir comment utiliser le programme «\\ "
+"info\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Actual examples? Separate section for each of cat, cp, ...?
+#.  gzip, bzip2, tar, rpm
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:259
+msgid ""
+"Special topics are often treated in HOWTOs. Look in I</usr/share/doc/howto/"
+"en> and use a browser if you find HTML files there."
+msgstr ""
+"Les sujets spéciaux sont souvent traités dans des documents HOWTO (qui "
+"existent également parfois en version française). Regardez dans I</usr/share/"
+"doc/howto/fr> et utilisez un navigateur web si les fichiers sont en HTML."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:259
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEE ALSO"
+msgstr "VOIR AUSSI"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:260
+msgid "B<standards>(7)"
+msgstr "B<standards>(7)"
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/man1/po/man1.pot
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/man1/po/man1.pot
@@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
+# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
+# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
+# 
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2006-11-22 22:58+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
+"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
+"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=CHARSET\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODING"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "INTRO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-08-06"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:26
+msgid "intro - Introduction to user commands"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:30
+msgid ""
+"Linux is a flavour of Unix, and as a first approximation all user commands "
+"under Unix work precisely the same under Linux (and FreeBSD and lots of "
+"other Unix-like systems)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:38
+msgid ""
+"Under Linux there are GUIs (graphical user interfaces), where you can point "
+"and click and drag, and hopefully get work done without first reading lots "
+"of documentation. The traditional Unix environment is a CLI (command line "
+"interface), where you type commands to tell the computer what to do. That is "
+"faster and more powerful, but requires finding out what the commands are.  "
+"Below a bare minimum, to get started."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Login"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:50
+msgid ""
+"In order to start working, you probably first have to login, that is, give "
+"your username and password. See also B<login>(1).  The program I<login> now "
+"starts a I<shell> (command interpreter) for you.  In case of a graphical "
+"login, you get a screen with menus or icons and a mouse click will start a "
+"shell in a window. See also B<xterm>(1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The shell"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:63
+msgid ""
+"One types commands to the I<shell>, the command interpreter. It is not "
+"built-in, but is just a program and you can change your shell. Everybody has "
+"her own favourite one.  The standard one is called I<sh>.  See also "
+"B<ash>(1), B<bash>(1), B<csh>(1), B<zsh>(1), B<chsh>(1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:65
+msgid "A session might go like"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<knuth login: >I<aeb>\n"
+"B<Password: >I<********>\n"
+"B<% >I<date>\n"
+"Tue Aug  6 23:50:44 CEST 2002\n"
+"B<% >I<cal>\n"
+"     August 2002\n"
+"Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa \n"
+"             1  2  3\n"
+" 4  5  6  7  8  9 10\n"
+"11 12 13 14 15 16 17\n"
+"18 19 20 21 22 23 24\n"
+"25 26 27 28 29 30 31\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<% >I<ls>\n"
+"bin  tel\n"
+"B<% >I<ls -l>\n"
+"total 2\n"
+"drwxrwxr-x   2 aeb       1024 Aug  6 23:51 bin\n"
+"-rw-rw-r--   1 aeb         37 Aug  6 23:52 tel\n"
+"B<% >I<cat tel>\n"
+"maja    0501-1136285\n"
+"peter   0136-7399214\n"
+"B<% >I<cp tel tel2>\n"
+"B<% >I<ls -l>\n"
+"total 3\n"
+"drwxr-xr-x   2 aeb       1024 Aug  6 23:51 bin\n"
+"-rw-r--r--   1 aeb         37 Aug  6 23:52 tel\n"
+"-rw-r--r--   1 aeb         37 Aug  6 23:53 tel2\n"
+"B<% >I<mv tel tel1>\n"
+"B<% >I<ls -l>\n"
+"total 3\n"
+"drwxr-xr-x   2 aeb       1024 Aug  6 23:51 bin\n"
+"-rw-r--r--   1 aeb         37 Aug  6 23:52 tel1\n"
+"-rw-r--r--   1 aeb         37 Aug  6 23:53 tel2\n"
+"B<% >I<diff tel1 tel2>\n"
+"B<% >I<rm tel1>\n"
+"B<% >I<grep maja tel2>\n"
+"maja    0501-1136285\n"
+"B<% >\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:118
+msgid ""
+"and here typing Control-D ended the session.  The B<% > here was the command "
+"prompt \\(em it is the shell's way of indicating that it is ready for the "
+"next command. The prompt can be customized in lots of ways, and one might "
+"include stuff like user name, machine name, current directory, time, etc.  "
+"An assignment PS1=\"What next, master? \" would change the prompt as "
+"indicated."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:124
+msgid ""
+"We see that there are commands I<date> (that gives date and time), and "
+"I<cal> (that gives a calendar)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:137
+msgid ""
+"The command I<ls> lists the contents of the current directory \\(em it tells "
+"you what files you have. With a -l option it gives a long listing, that "
+"includes the owner and size and date of the file, and the permissions people "
+"have for reading and/or changing the file.  For example, the file \"tel\" "
+"here is 37 bytes long, owned by aeb and the owner can read and write it, "
+"others can only read it.  Owner and permissions can be changed by the "
+"commands I<chown> and I<chmod>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:144
+msgid ""
+"The command I<cat> will show the contents of a file.  (The name is from "
+"\"concatenate and print\": all files given as parameters are concatenated "
+"and sent to \"standard output\", here the terminal screen.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:151
+msgid ""
+"The command I<cp> (from \"copy\") will copy a file.  On the other hand, the "
+"command I<mv> (from \"move\") only renames it."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:156
+msgid ""
+"The command I<diff> lists the differences between two files.  Here there was "
+"no output because there were no differences."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:161
+msgid ""
+"The command I<rm> (from \"remove\") deletes the file, and be careful! it is "
+"gone.  No wastepaper basket or anything. Deleted means lost."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:166
+msgid ""
+"The command I<grep> (from \"g/re/p\") finds occurrences of a string in one "
+"or more files.  Here it finds Maja's telephone number."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:166
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Pathnames and the current directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:176
+msgid ""
+"Files live in a large tree, the file hierarchy.  Each has a I<pathname> "
+"describing the path from the root of the tree (which is called /)  to the "
+"file. For example, such a full pathname might be /home/aeb/tel.  Always "
+"using full pathnames would be inconvenient, and the name of a file in the "
+"current directory may be abbreviated by only giving the last component. That "
+"is why \"/home/aeb/tel\" can be abbreviated to \"tel\" when the current "
+"directory is \"/home/aeb\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:180
+msgid "The command I<pwd> prints the current directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:185
+msgid ""
+"The command I<cd> changes the current directory.  Try \"cd /\" and \"pwd\" "
+"and \"cd\" and \"pwd\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:185
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Directories"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:189
+msgid "The command I<mkdir> makes a new directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:193
+msgid ""
+"The command I<rmdir> removes a directory if it is empty, and complains "
+"otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:203
+msgid ""
+"The command I<find> (with a rather baroque syntax) will find files with "
+"given name or other properties. For example, \"find . -name tel\" would find "
+"the file \"tel\" starting in the present directory (which is called \".\").  "
+"And \"find / -name tel\" would do the same, but starting at the root of the "
+"tree. Large searches on a multi-GB disk will be time-consuming, and it may "
+"be better to use B<locate>(1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:203
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Disks and Filesystems"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:213
+msgid ""
+"The command I<mount> will attach the filesystem found on some disk (or "
+"floppy, or CDROM or so)  to the big filesystem hierarchy. And I<umount> "
+"detaches it again.  The command I<df> will tell you how much of your disk is "
+"still free."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:213
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Processes"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:229
+msgid ""
+"On a Unix system many user and system processes run simultaneously.  The one "
+"you are talking to runs in the I<foreground>, the others in the "
+"I<background>.  The command I<ps> will show you which processes are active "
+"and what numbers these processes have.  The command I<kill> allows you to "
+"get rid of them. Without option this is a friendly request: please go "
+"away. And \"kill -9\" followed by the number of the process is an immediate "
+"kill.  Foreground processes can often be killed by typing Control-C."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:229
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Getting information"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:242
+msgid ""
+"There are thousands of commands, each with many options.  Traditionally "
+"commands are documented on I<man pages>, (like this one), so that the "
+"command \"man kill\" will document the use of the command \"kill\" (and "
+"\"man man\" document the command \"man\").  The program I<man> sends the "
+"text through some I<pager>, usually I<less>.  Hit the space bar to get the "
+"next page, hit q to quit."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:249
+msgid ""
+"In documentation it is customary to refer to man pages by giving the name "
+"and section number, as in B<man>(1).  Man pages are terse, and allow you to "
+"find quickly some forgotten detail. For newcomers an introductory text with "
+"more examples and explanations is useful."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:252
+msgid ""
+"A lot of GNU/FSF software is provided with info files. Type \"info info\" "
+"for an introduction on the use of the program \"info\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#
+#.  Actual examples? Separate section for each of cat, cp, ...?
+#.  gzip, bzip2, tar, rpm
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:259
+msgid ""
+"Special topics are often treated in HOWTOs. Look in "
+"I</usr/share/doc/howto/en> and use a browser if you find HTML files there."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:259
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEE ALSO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man1/intro.1:260
+msgid "B<standards>(7)"
+msgstr ""
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/man1/man1.cfg
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/man1/man1.cfg
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+[po4a_paths] po4a/man1/po/man1.pot fr:po4a/man1/po/fr.po
+
+[type: man] manpages/C/man1/intro.1 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man1/intro.1 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/man4/po/fr.po
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/man4/po/fr.po
@@ -0,0 +1,11110 @@
+# Christophe Blaess <http://www.blaess.fr/christophe/>, 1996-2003
+# Alain Portal <aportal@univ-montp2.fr>, 2003-2006
+# Simon Paillard <simon.paillard@resel.enst-bretagne.fr>, 2006
+# Nicolas François <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>, 2006
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: manpages\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2006-08-12 14:05+0200\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2006-08-15 14:42+0200\n"
+"Last-Translator: Simon Paillard <simon.paillard@resel.enst-bretagne.fr>\n"
+"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CONSOLE_CODES"
+msgstr "CONSOLE_CODES"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1996-10-31"
+msgstr "31 octobre 1996"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:20 manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:28
+#: manpages/C/man4/full.4:26 manpages/C/man4/hd.4:27
+#: manpages/C/man4/intro.4:24 manpages/C/man4/mem.4:24
+#: manpages/C/man4/null.4:24 manpages/C/man4/pts.4:6 manpages/C/man4/ram.4:24
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:13 manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:28
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty.4:26 manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:5
+#: manpages/C/man4/ttys.4:24 manpages/C/man4/ttyS.4:24
+#: manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux"
+msgstr "Linux"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:20 manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:28
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:26 manpages/C/man4/full.4:26
+#: manpages/C/man4/hd.4:27 manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:34
+#: manpages/C/man4/intro.4:24 manpages/C/man4/lp.4:25 manpages/C/man4/mem.4:24
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:25 manpages/C/man4/null.4:24
+#: manpages/C/man4/pts.4:6 manpages/C/man4/ram.4:24
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:13 manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:28
+#: manpages/C/man4/sd.4:24 manpages/C/man4/st.4:23 manpages/C/man4/tty.4:26
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:5 manpages/C/man4/ttys.4:24
+#: manpages/C/man4/ttyS.4:24 manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+msgstr "Manuel du programmeur Linux"
+
+# type: SH
+#.  NAME part
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:21 manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:29
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:27 manpages/C/man4/full.4:27
+#: manpages/C/man4/hd.4:28 manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:35
+#: manpages/C/man4/intro.4:25 manpages/C/man4/lp.4:26 manpages/C/man4/mem.4:25
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:26 manpages/C/man4/null.4:25
+#: manpages/C/man4/pts.4:7 manpages/C/man4/ram.4:25
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:14 manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:29
+#: manpages/C/man4/sd.4:25 manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:26
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:24 manpages/C/man4/tty.4:27
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:6 manpages/C/man4/ttys.4:25
+#: manpages/C/man4/ttyS.4:25 manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:27
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr "NOM"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:23
+msgid "console_codes - Linux console escape and control sequences"
+msgstr "console_codes - Séquence de contrôle des consoles"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:23 manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:31
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:44 manpages/C/man4/full.4:29
+#: manpages/C/man4/hd.4:30 manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:37
+#: manpages/C/man4/intro.4:27 manpages/C/man4/lp.4:39 manpages/C/man4/mem.4:27
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:32 manpages/C/man4/null.4:27
+#: manpages/C/man4/pts.4:9 manpages/C/man4/ram.4:27
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:16 manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:33
+#: manpages/C/man4/sd.4:67 manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:60
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:35 manpages/C/man4/tty.4:29
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:14 manpages/C/man4/ttys.4:27
+#: manpages/C/man4/ttyS.4:27 manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:29
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr "DESCRIPTION"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:30
+msgid ""
+"The Linux console implements a large subset of the VT102 and ECMA-48/ISO "
+"6429/ANSI X3.64 terminal controls, plus certain private-mode sequences for "
+"changing the color palette, character-set mapping, etc.  In the tabular "
+"descriptions below, the second column gives ECMA-48 or DEC mnemonics (the "
+"latter if prefixed with DEC) for the given function.  Sequences without a "
+"mnemonic are neither ECMA-48 nor VT102."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux, le gestionnaire de console implémente un sous-ensemble important "
+"des séquences de contrôle des terminaux VT102 et ECMA-48/ISO 6429/ANSI "
+"X3.64, ainsi que quelques séquences spécifiques pour le changement de "
+"palette de couleurs, de jeu de caractères, etc. Dans la description ci-"
+"dessous, la seconde colonne de la table contient les mnémoniques ECMA-48 ou "
+"DEC (ces derniers ayant le préfixe DEC) pour chaque fonction indiquée. Les "
+"séquences sans mnémonique ne correspondent ni à l'ECMA-48 ni au VT102."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:35
+msgid ""
+"After all the normal output processing has been done, and a stream of "
+"characters arrives at the console driver for actual printing, the first "
+"thing that happens is a translation from the code used for processing to the "
+"code used for printing."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsque tout le prétraitement nécessaire à une sortie est terminé, et qu'un "
+"flux de caractères arrive au gestionnaire de console pour être effectivement "
+"affiché, la traduction des codes utilisés pour le prétraitement en codes "
+"utilisés pour l'affichage a lieu avant tout."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:41
+msgid ""
+"If the console is in UTF-8 mode, then the incoming bytes are first assembled "
+"into 16-bit Unicode codes.  Otherwise each byte is transformed according to "
+"the current mapping table (which translates it to a Unicode value).  See the "
+"CHARACTER SETS section below for discussion."
+msgstr ""
+"Si la console est en mode UTF-8, les octets arrivant sont tout d'abord "
+"assemblés en codes sur 16 bits au standard Unicode. Sinon, chaque octet est "
+"transformé en fonction de la table de correspondance en cours (qui convertit "
+"chaque octet en une valeur Unicode). Voir le paragraphe JEUX DE CARACTÈRES "
+"plus bas pour plus de détails."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:47
+msgid ""
+"In the normal case, the Unicode value is converted to a font index, and this "
+"is stored in video memory, so that the corresponding glyph (as found in "
+"video ROM) appears on the screen.  Note that the use of Unicode (and the "
+"design of the PC hardware)  allows us to use 512 different glyphs "
+"simultaneously."
+msgstr ""
+"Normalement, la valeur Unicode est convertie en un index dans la table de "
+"caractères, qui est alors stocké dans la mémoire vidéo, afin que le symbole "
+"graphique correspondant (comme ceux qui se trouvent dans la mémoire morte "
+"vidéo), apparaisse sur l'écran. Notez que l'utilisation de l'Unicode, et la "
+"conception des PC, permettent de disposer simultanément de 512 symboles "
+"différents."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:53
+msgid ""
+"If the current Unicode value is a control character, or we are currently "
+"processing an escape sequence, the value will treated specially.  Instead of "
+"being turned into a font index and rendered as a glyph, it may trigger "
+"cursor movement or other control functions.  See the LINUX CONSOLE CONTROLS "
+"section below for discussion."
+msgstr ""
+"Si la valeur Unicode rencontrée est un caractère de contrôle ou si l'on est "
+"déjà dans le traitement d'une séquence d'échappement, la valeur sera traitée "
+"de manière particulière. Plutôt que d'être convertie en un index dans la "
+"table des caractères et affichée comme un symbole, elle peut provoquer un "
+"déplacement du curseur ou toute autre fonction de contrôle. Voir le "
+"paragraphe CONTRÔLE DE LA CONSOLE LINUX plus bas pour plus de détails."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:64
+msgid ""
+"It is generally not good practice to hard-wire terminal controls into "
+"programs.  Linux supports a B<terminfo>(5)  database of terminal "
+"capabilities.  Rather than emitting console escape sequences by hand, you "
+"will almost always want to use a terminfo-aware screen library or utility "
+"such as B<ncurses>(3), B<tput>(1), or B<reset>(1)."
+msgstr ""
+"Il vaut mieux éviter en général de coder en dur les contrôles de terminaux "
+"dans les programmes. Linux propose l'utilisation de la base de données "
+"B<terminfo>(5) concernant les possibilités des terminaux. Plutôt que "
+"d'émettre des séquences d'échappement à la main, vous pourrez presque "
+"toujours utiliser des bibliothèques de gestion de terminaux utilisant "
+"terminfo ou des utilitaires comme B<ncurses>(3), B<tput>(1) ou B<reset>(1)."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LINUX CONSOLE CONTROLS"
+msgstr "COMMANDES DE LA CONSOLE LINUX"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:68
+msgid ""
+"This section describes all the control characters and escape sequences that "
+"invoke special functions (i.e. anything other than writing a glyph at the "
+"current cursor location) on the Linux console."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce paragraphe décrit tous les caractères de commande et les séquences "
+"d'échappement qui déclenchent certaines fonctions spéciales (c'est à dire "
+"n'affichant pas un symbole graphique à la position du curseur) sur la "
+"console Linux."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Control characters"
+msgstr "Caractères de contrôle"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:79
+msgid ""
+"A character is a control character if (before transformation according to "
+"the mapping table) it has one of the 14 codes 00 (NUL), 07 (BEL), 08 (BS), "
+"09 (HT), 0a (LF), 0b (VT), 0c (FF), 0d (CR), 0e (SO), 0f (SI), 18 (CAN), 1a "
+"(SUB), 1b (ESC), 7f (DEL).  One can set a `display control characters' mode "
+"(see below), and allow 07, 09, 0b, 18, 1a, 7f to be displayed as glyphs.  On "
+"the other hand, in UTF-8 mode all codes 00-1f are regarded as control "
+"characters, regardless of any `display control characters' mode."
+msgstr ""
+"Un caractère est dit «\\ de contrôle\\ » s'il correspond à l'un des 14 codes "
+"suivants (avant traduction par la table de correspondance en cours)\\ : 00 "
+"(NUL), 07 (BEL), 08 (BS), 09 (HT), 0A (LF), 0B (VT), 0C (FF), 0D (CR), 0E "
+"(SO), 0F (SI), 18 (CAN), 1A (SUB), 1B (ESC), 7F (DEL). Un mode d'affichage "
+"des caractères de contrôle (voir plus bas), dans lequel les codes 07, 09, "
+"0B, 18, 1A, et 7F seront quand même affichés sous forme graphique, peut être "
+"défini. Inversement, en mode UTF-8, tous les codes de l'intervalle 00-1F "
+"sont considérés comme des caractères de contrôle quel que soit le mode "
+"d'affichage de ces codes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:87
+msgid ""
+"If we have a control character, it is acted upon immediately and then "
+"discarded (even in the middle of an escape sequence)  and the escape "
+"sequence continues with the next character.  (However, ESC starts a new "
+"escape sequence, possibly aborting a previous unfinished one, and CAN and "
+"SUB abort any escape sequence.)  The recognized control characters are BEL, "
+"BS, HT, LF, VT, FF, CR, SO, SI, CAN, SUB, ESC, DEL, CSI. They do what one "
+"would expect:"
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsqu'un caractère de contrôle est rencontré, il agit immédiatement, puis "
+"est oublié (même au milieu d'une séquence d'échappement, laquelle continue "
+"avec le caractère suivant). Toutefois, ESC indique le début d'une nouvelle "
+"séquence d'échappement, annulant alors une éventuelle séquence déjà "
+"commencée. De même, CAN et SUB annulent toute séquence d'échappement "
+"entamée. Les caractères de contrôle reconnus sont BEL, BS, HT, LF, VT, FF, "
+"CR, SO, SI, CAN, SUB, ESC, DEL, CSI. Ils effectuent les actions suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:89
+msgid "BEL (0x07, ^G) beeps;"
+msgstr "BEL (0x07, ^G) émet un bip,"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:92
+msgid ""
+"BS (0x08, ^H) backspaces one column (but not past the beginning of the line);"
+msgstr ""
+"BS (0x08, ^H) revient en arrière d'une colonne (mais ne remonte pas à la "
+"ligne précédente quand il est invoqué en début de ligne),"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:95
+msgid ""
+"HT (0x09, ^I) goes to the next tab stop or to the end of the line if there "
+"is no earlier tab stop;"
+msgstr ""
+"HT (0x09, ^I) saute à la prochaine tabulation ou à la fin de ligne s'il n'y "
+"a pas de tabulation d'ici là,"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:97
+msgid "LF (0x0A, ^J), VT (0x0B, ^K) and FF (0x0C, ^L) all give a linefeed;"
+msgstr ""
+"LF (0x0A, ^J), VT (0x0B, ^K) et FF (0x0C, ^L) effectuent tous les trois un "
+"saut de ligne,"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:99
+msgid "CR (0x0D, ^M) gives a carriage return;"
+msgstr "CR (0x0D, ^M) déclenche un retour-chariot,"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:102
+msgid ""
+"SO (0x0E, ^N) activates the G1 character set, and if LF/NL (new line mode) "
+"is set also a carriage return;"
+msgstr ""
+"SO (0x0E, ^N) active le jeu de caractères G1, et si LF/NL (mode new-line) "
+"est actif, effectue un retour-chariot,"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:104
+msgid "SI (0x0F, ^O) activates the G0 character set;"
+msgstr "SI (0x0F, ^O) active le jeu de caractères G0,"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:106
+msgid "CAN (0x18, ^X) and SUB (0x1A, ^Z) interrupt escape sequences;"
+msgstr ""
+"CAN (0x18, ^X) et SUB (0x1A, ^Z) interrompent les séquences d'échappement,"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:108
+msgid "ESC (0x1B, ^[) starts an escape sequence;"
+msgstr "ESC (0x1B, ^[) débute une séquence d'échappement,"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:110
+msgid "DEL (0x7F) is ignored;"
+msgstr "DEL (0x7F) est ignoré,"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:112
+msgid "CSI (0x9B) is equivalent to ESC [."
+msgstr "CSI (0x9B) est équivalent à ESC [."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC- but not CSI-sequences"
+msgstr "Séquences d'échappement ESC, non CSI"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC c\tRIS\tReset.\n"
+msgstr "ESC c\tRIS\tRéinitialisation.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC D\tIND\tLinefeed.\n"
+msgstr "ESC D\tIND\tSaut de ligne.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:117
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC E\tNEL\tNewline.\n"
+msgstr "ESC E\tNEL\tNouvelle ligne.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC H\tHTS\tSet tab stop at current column.\n"
+msgstr "ESC H\tHTS\tPositionner une tabulation à la colonne en cours\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:119
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC M\tRI\tReverse linefeed.\n"
+msgstr "ESC M\tRI\tSaut de ligne inversé.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:120
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC Z\tDECID\tDEC private identification. The kernel\n"
+msgstr "ESC Z\tDECID\tIdentification privée DEC. Le noyau\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\treturns the string  ESC [ ? 6 c, claiming\n"
+msgstr "\t\tRenvoie la chaîne ESC [ ? 6 c, simulant\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\tthat it is a VT102.\n"
+msgstr "\t\tun VT102.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:123
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC 7\tDECSC\tSave current state (cursor coordinates,\n"
+msgstr "ESC 7\tDECSC\tSauvegarde de l'état en cours (coordonnées curseur,\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\tattributes, character sets pointed at by G0, G1).\n"
+msgstr "\t\tattributs, jeux de caractères pointés par G0, G1).\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC 8\tDECRC\tRestore state most recently saved by ESC 7.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"ESC 8\tDECRC\tRestaure l'état sauvegardé le plus récemment\n"
+"\t\tpar ESC 7.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:126
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC [\tCSI\tControl sequence introducer\n"
+msgstr "ESC [\tCSI\tDébut de séquence de contrôle.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:127
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC %\t\tStart sequence selecting character set\n"
+msgstr "ESC %\t\tDébut de séquence de sélection de jeu de caractère.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC % @\t\t\\0\\0\\0Select default (ISO 646 / ISO 8859-1)\n"
+msgstr "ESC % @\t\t\\0\\0\\0Jeu par défaut (ISO 646/ISO 8859-1)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:129
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC % G\t\t\\0\\0\\0Select UTF-8\n"
+msgstr "ESC % G\t\t\\0\\0\\0Jeu UTF-8\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC % 8\t\t\\0\\0\\0Select UTF-8 (obsolete)\n"
+msgstr "ESC % 8\t\t\\0\\0\\0Jeu UTF-8 (obsolète)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:131
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC # 8\tDECALN\tDEC screen alignment test - fill screen with E's.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"ESC # 8\tDECALN\tTest d'alignement d'écran DEC, remplit l'écran avec\n"
+"\t\tdes E.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:132
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC (\t\tStart sequence defining G0 character set\n"
+msgstr "ESC (\t\tDébut de séquence de définition du jeu G0\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC ( B\t\t\\0\\0\\0Select default (ISO 8859-1 mapping)\n"
+msgstr "ESC ( B\t\t\\0\\0\\0Correspondance par défaut (ISO 8859-1)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC ( 0\t\t\\0\\0\\0Select vt100 graphics mapping\n"
+msgstr "ESC ( 0\t\t\\0\\0\\0Correspondance VT100 graphique\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:135
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC ( U\t\t\\0\\0\\0Select null mapping - straight to character ROM\n"
+msgstr "ESC ( U\t\t\\0\\0\\0Pas de correspondance - caractères en ROM\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC ( K\t\t\\0\\0\\0Select user mapping - the map that is loaded by\n"
+msgstr "ESC ( K\t\t\\0\\0\\0Correspondance définie par l'utilisateur\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:137
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\t\\0\\0\\0the utility B<mapscrn>(8).\n"
+msgstr "\t\t\\0\\0\\0avec l'utilitaire B<mapscrn>(8).\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:138
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC )\t\tStart sequence defining G1\n"
+msgstr "ESC )\t\tDébut de séquence de définition du jeu G1\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\t(followed by one of B, 0, U, K, as above).\n"
+msgstr "\t\t(suivi de B, 0, U, K, comme ci-dessus).\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:140
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC E<gt>\tDECPNM\tSet numeric keypad mode\n"
+msgstr "ESC E<gt>\tDECPNM\tMode de pavé numérique.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:141
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC =\tDECPAM\tSet application keypad mode\n"
+msgstr "ESC =\tDECPAM\tMode de pavé alphabétique.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC ]\tOSC\t(Should be: Operating system command)\n"
+msgstr "ESC ]\tOSC\t(Operating system command)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:143
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\tESC ] P I<nrrggbb>: set palette, with parameter\n"
+msgstr "\t\tESC ] P I<nrrvvbb>: fixe la palette, le paramètre est\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:144
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\tgiven in 7 hexadecimal digits after the final P :-(.\n"
+msgstr "\t\tfourni avec 7 chiffres hexadécimaux après le P final.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:145
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\tHere I<n> is the color (0-15), and I<rrggbb> indicates\n"
+msgstr "\t\tI<n> est la couleur (0-15), et I<rrvvbb> indique\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:146
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\tthe red/green/blue values (0-255). \n"
+msgstr "\t\tles valeurs rouge/verte/bleue (0-255).\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:147
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\tESC ] R: reset palette\n"
+msgstr "\t\tESC ] R: réinitialise la palette.\n"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:149
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ECMA-48 CSI sequences"
+msgstr "Séquences d'échappement ECMA-48 CSI"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:154
+msgid ""
+"CSI (or ESC [) is followed by a sequence of parameters, at most NPAR (16), "
+"that are decimal numbers separated by semicolons. An empty or absent "
+"parameter is taken to be 0.  The sequence of parameters may be preceded by a "
+"single question mark."
+msgstr ""
+"CSI (ou ESC [) est suivi d'une série de paramètres, au plus NPAR (16), "
+"représentés par des nombres décimaux séparés par des points virgules. Un "
+"paramètre vide ou absent est considéré comme nul. La série de paramètre peut "
+"être précédée par un point d'interrogation."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:158
+msgid ""
+"However, after CSI [ (or ESC [ [) a single character is read and this entire "
+"sequence is ignored. (The idea is to ignore an echoed function key.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Toutefois, après CSI [ (ou ESC [ [) un seul caractère est lu, et le reste de "
+"la séquence est ignoré. L'idée est d'éliminer les touches de fonctions "
+"doublées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:160
+msgid "The action of a CSI sequence is determined by its final character."
+msgstr ""
+"L'action déclenchée par une séquence CSI est indiquée par le dernier "
+"caractère."
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:163
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "@\tICH\tInsert the indicated # of blank characters.\n"
+msgstr "@\tICH\tInsère le nombre indiqué de caractères blancs.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:164
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "A\tCUU\tMove cursor up the indicated # of rows.\n"
+msgstr "A\tCUU\tRemonter le curseur du nombre de lignes indiqué.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:165
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B\tCUD\tMove cursor down the indicated # of rows.\n"
+msgstr "B\tCUD\tDescendre le curseur du nombre de lignes indiqué.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:166
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "C\tCUF\tMove cursor right the indicated # of columns.\n"
+msgstr "C\tCUF\tAvancer le curseur du nombre de colonnes indiqué.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:167
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "D\tCUB\tMove cursor left the indicated # of columns.\n"
+msgstr "D\tCUB\tReculer le curseur du nombre de colonnes indiqué.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:168
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "E\tCNL\tMove cursor down the indicated # of rows, to column 1.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"E\tCNL\tDescendre le curseur du nombre de ligne indiqué, en\n"
+"\t\tcolonne numéro 1.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:169
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "F\tCPL\tMove cursor up the indicated # of rows, to column 1.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"F\tCPL\tRemonter le curseur du nombre de lignes indiqué,\n"
+"\t\ten colonne numéro 1.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:170
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "G\tCHA\tMove cursor to indicated column in current row.\n"
+msgstr "G\tCHA\tDéplacer le curseur à la ligne indiquée, même colonne.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:171
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "H\tCUP\tMove cursor to the indicated row, column (origin at 1,1).\n"
+msgstr ""
+"H\tCUP\tDéplacer le curseur à la ligne et à la colonne indiquée\n"
+"\t\t(origine en 1, 1).\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:172
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "J\tED\tErase display (default: from cursor to end of display).\n"
+msgstr ""
+"J\tED\tEffacer l'écran (par défaut depuis la position du curseur\n"
+"\t\tjusqu'à la fin de l'écran).\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:173
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\tESC [ 1 J: erase from start to cursor.\n"
+msgstr "\t\tESC [ 1 J: efface du début jusqu'au curseur.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:174
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\tESC [ 2 J: erase whole display.\n"
+msgstr "\t\tESC [ 2 J: efface tout l'écran.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:175
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "K\tEL\tErase line (default: from cursor to end of line).\n"
+msgstr ""
+"K\tEL\tEfface la ligne (par défaut depuis le curseur jusqu'à\n"
+"\t\tla fin de la ligne).\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:176
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\tESC [ 1 K: erase from start of line to cursor.\n"
+msgstr "\t\tESC [ 1 K: efface du début de ligne jusqu'au curseur.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:177
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\tESC [ 2 K: erase whole line.\n"
+msgstr "\t\tESC [ 2 K: efface toute la ligne.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:178
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "L\tIL\tInsert the indicated # of blank lines.\n"
+msgstr "L\tIL\tInsère le nombre indiqué de lignes blanches.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:179
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "M\tDL\tDelete the indicated # of lines.\n"
+msgstr "M\tDL\tSupprimer le nombre indiqué de lignes.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:180
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "P\tDCH\tDelete the indicated # of characters on the current line.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"P\tDCH\tSupprime le nombre indiqué de caractères sur la ligne en\n"
+"\t\tcours.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:181
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "X\tECH\tErase the indicated # of characters on the current line.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"X\tECH\tEfface le nombre indiqué de caractères sur la ligne en\n"
+"\t\tcours.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:182
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "a\tHPR\tMove cursor right the indicated # of columns.\n"
+msgstr "a\tHPR\tAvancer le curseur jusqu'à la colonne indiquée.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:183
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "c\tDA\tAnswer ESC [ ? 6 c: `I am a VT102'.\n"
+msgstr "c\tDA\tRépondre ESC [ ? 6 c: `Je suis un VT102'.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:184
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "d\tVPA\tMove cursor to the indicated row, current column.\n"
+msgstr "d\tVPA\tPlacer le curseur sur la ligne indiquée, même colonne.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:185
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "e\tVPR\tMove cursor down the indicated # of rows.\n"
+msgstr "e\tVPR\tDescendre le curseur du nombre indiqué de lignes.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:186
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "f\tHVP\tMove cursor to the indicated row, column.\n"
+msgstr "f\tHVP\tPlacer le curseur aux lignes et colonnes indiquées.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:187
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "g\tTBC\tWithout parameter: clear tab stop at the current position.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"g\tTBC\tSans paramètre\\ : effacer la tabulation à la position\n"
+"\t\tcourante.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:188
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\tESC [ 3 g: delete all tab stops.\n"
+msgstr "\t\tESC [ 3 g: effacer toutes les tabulations.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:189
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "h\tSM\tSet Mode (see below).\n"
+msgstr "h\tSM\tFixe le mode (voir plus bas).\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:190
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "l\tRM\tReset Mode (see below).\n"
+msgstr "l\tRM\tRéinitialise le mode (voir plus bas).\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:191
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "m\tSGR\tSet attributes (see below).\n"
+msgstr "m\tSGR\tFixe les attributs (voir plus bas).\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:192
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "n\tDSR\tStatus report (see below).\n"
+msgstr "n\tDSR\tIndique l'état (voir plus bas).\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:193
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "q\tDECLL\tSet keyboard LEDs.\n"
+msgstr "q\tDECLL\tFixe les LEDs du clavier.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:194
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\tESC [ 0 q: clear all LEDs\n"
+msgstr "\t\tESC [ 0 q: Effacer toutes les LEDs\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:195
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\tESC [ 1 q: set Scroll Lock LED\n"
+msgstr "\t\tESC [ 1 q: Allumer LED Scroll-Lock (Défilement)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:196
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\tESC [ 2 q: set Num Lock LED\n"
+msgstr "\t\tESC [ 2 q: Allumer LED Num-Lock (Pavé numérique)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:197
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\tESC [ 3 q: set Caps Lock LED\n"
+msgstr "\t\tESC [ 3 q: Allumer LED Caps-Lock (Majuscules)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:198
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "r\tDECSTBM\tSet scrolling region; parameters are top and bottom row.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"r\tDECSTBM\tIndique une région de défilement,\n"
+"\t\tles paramètres correspondent aux lignes haute et basse.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:199
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "s\t?\tSave cursor location.\n"
+msgstr "s\t?\tMémoriser l'emplacement du curseur.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:200
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "u\t?\tRestore cursor location.\n"
+msgstr "u\t?\tRestituer l'emplacement du curseur.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:201
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`\tHPA\tMove cursor to indicated column in current row.\n"
+msgstr "`\tHPA\tDéplacer le curseur à la colonne indiquée, même ligne.\n"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:203
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ECMA-48 Set Graphics Rendition"
+msgstr "Affichage graphique ECMA-48"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:206
+msgid ""
+"The ECMA-48 SGR sequence ESC [ E<lt>parametersE<gt> m sets display "
+"attributes.  Several attributes can be set in the same sequence."
+msgstr ""
+"La séquence ECMA-48 SGR suivante ESC [ E<lt>paramètresE<gt> m fixe les "
+"paramètres d'affichage. Plusieurs attributs peuvent être indiqués dans la "
+"même séquence."
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:209
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "par\tresult\n"
+msgstr "param\trésultat.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:210
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "0\treset all attributes to their defaults\n"
+msgstr "0\tréinitialiser tous les attributs à leurs valeurs par défaut.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:211
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1\tset bold\n"
+msgstr "1\tattribut gras.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:212
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2\tset half-bright (simulated with color on a color display)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"2\tattribut demi-luminosité (simulé par une couleur sur certains\n"
+"\técrans couleur).\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:213
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "4\tset underscore (simulated with color on a color display)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"4\tattribut soulignement (simulé par une couleur sur certains\n"
+"\técrans couleur).\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:214
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t(the colors used to simulate dim or underline are set\n"
+msgstr "\t(Les couleurs utilisées pour simuler la demi-luminosité ou le\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:215
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\tusing ESC ] ...)\n"
+msgstr "\tsoulignement sont choisies en utilisant ESC ] ...).\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:216
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "5\tset blink\n"
+msgstr "5\tclignotement.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:217
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "7\tset reverse video\n"
+msgstr "7\tvidéo inversée.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:218
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "10\treset selected mapping, display control flag,\n"
+msgstr "10\tréinitialise la correspondance des touches, affiche l'état de\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:219
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\tand toggle meta flag.\n"
+msgstr "\tcontrôle et modifie l'attribut «\\ méta\\ ».\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:220
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "11\tselect null mapping, set display control flag,\n"
+msgstr "11\tactive une correspondance nulle, affiche l'état de contrôle et\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:221
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\treset toggle meta flag.\n"
+msgstr "\tmodifie l'attribut «\\ méta\\ ».\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:222
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "12\tselect null mapping, set display control flag,\n"
+msgstr "12\tactive une correspondance nulle, affiche l'état de contrôle et\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:223
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\tset toggle meta flag. (The toggle meta flag\n"
+msgstr "\tactive l'attribut «\\ méta\\ ». (Le changement d'attribut méta sert\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:224
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\tcauses the high bit of a byte to be toggled\n"
+msgstr "\tà modifier le bit de poids fort avant la conversion avec la\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:225
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\tbefore the mapping table translation is done.)\n"
+msgstr "\ttable de correspondance).\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:226
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "21\tset normal intensity (this is not compatible with ECMA-48)\n"
+msgstr "21\tintensité normale (non compatible avec ECMA-48).\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:227
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "22\tset normal intensity\n"
+msgstr "22\tintensité normale.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:228
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "24\tunderline off\n"
+msgstr "24\tpas de soulignement.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:229
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "25\tblink off\n"
+msgstr "25\tpas de clignotement.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:230
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "27\treverse video off\n"
+msgstr "27\tpas d'inversion vidéo.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:231
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "30\tset black foreground\n"
+msgstr "30\tencre noire.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:232
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "31\tset red foreground\n"
+msgstr "31\tencre rouge.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:233
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "32\tset green foreground\n"
+msgstr "32\tencre verte.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:234
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "33\tset brown foreground\n"
+msgstr "33\tencre marron.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:235
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "34\tset blue foreground\n"
+msgstr "34\tencre bleue.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:236
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "35\tset magenta foreground\n"
+msgstr "35\tencre magenta.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:237
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "36\tset cyan foreground\n"
+msgstr "36\tencre cyan.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:238
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "37\tset white foreground\n"
+msgstr "37\tencre blanche.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:239
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "38\tset underscore on, set default foreground color\n"
+msgstr "38\tsoulignement, et couleur d'encre par défaut.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:240
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "39\tset underscore off, set default foreground color\n"
+msgstr "39\tarrêt soulignement et couleur d'encre par défaut.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:241
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "40\tset black background\n"
+msgstr "40\tfond noir.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:242
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "41\tset red background\n"
+msgstr "41\tfond rouge.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:243
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "42\tset green background\n"
+msgstr "42\tfond vert.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:244
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "43\tset brown background\n"
+msgstr "43\tfond marron.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:245
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "44\tset blue background\n"
+msgstr "44\tfond bleu.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:246
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "45\tset magenta background\n"
+msgstr "45\tfond magenta.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:247
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "46\tset cyan background\n"
+msgstr "46\tfond cyan.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:248
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "47\tset white background\n"
+msgstr "47\tfond blanc.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:249
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "49\tset default background color\n"
+msgstr "49\tcouleur de fond par défaut.\n"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:251
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ECMA-48 Mode Switches"
+msgstr "Modes ECMA-48"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:252
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC [ 3 h"
+msgstr "ESC [ 3 h"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:255
+msgid "DECCRM (default off): Display control chars."
+msgstr "DECCRM (inactif par défaut)\\ : Afficher les caractères de contrôle."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:255
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC [ 4 h"
+msgstr "ESC [ 4 h"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:258
+msgid "DECIM (default off): Set insert mode."
+msgstr "DECIM (inactif par défaut)\\ : Mode d'insertion."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:258
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC [ 20 h"
+msgstr "ESC [ 20 h"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:262
+msgid "LF/NL (default off): Automatically follow echo of LF, VT or FF with CR."
+msgstr ""
+"LF/NL (inactif par défaut)\\ : faire suivre les LF, VT ou FF par un CR."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:262
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ECMA-48 Status Report Commands"
+msgstr "Demande de rapport d'état ECMA-48"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:264
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC [ 5 n"
+msgstr "ESC [ 5 n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:267
+msgid "Device status report (DSR): Answer is ESC [ 0 n (Terminal OK)."
+msgstr ""
+"Rapport d'état du périphérique (DSR)\\ : La réponse est ESC [ 0 n (Terminal "
+"OK)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:267
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC [ 6 n"
+msgstr "ESC [ 6 n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:272
+msgid ""
+"Cursor position report (CPR): Answer is ESC [ I<y> ; I<x> R, where I<x,y> is "
+"the cursor location."
+msgstr ""
+"Rapport de position du curseur (CPR)\\ : La réponse est ESC [ I<y>\\ ; I<x> "
+"R, où I<x,y> est la position actuelle du curseur."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:272
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DEC Private Mode (DECSET/DECRST) sequences."
+msgstr "Modes privés DEC (DECSET/DECRST)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:277
+msgid ""
+"These are not described in ECMA-48.  We list the Set Mode sequences; the "
+"Reset Mode sequences are obtained by replacing the final `h' by `l'."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces modes ne sont pas décrits dans l'ECMA-48. La liste ci-dessous présente "
+"les séquences d'activation des modes, les séquences de désactivation sont "
+"obtenues en remplaçant le «\\ h\\ » final par un «\\ l\\ »."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:277
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC [ ? 1 h"
+msgstr "ESC [ ? 1 h"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:281
+msgid ""
+"DECCKM (default off): When set, the cursor keys send an ESC O prefix, rather "
+"than ESC [."
+msgstr ""
+"DECCKM (inactif par défaut)\\ : Les touches de déplacement du curseur "
+"émettent un préfixe ESC O plutôt que ESC [."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:281
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC [ ? 3 h"
+msgstr "ESC [ ? 3 h"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:288
+msgid ""
+"DECCOLM (default off = 80 columns): 80/132 col mode switch.  The driver "
+"sources note that this alone does not suffice; some user-mode utility such "
+"as B<resizecons>(8)  has to change the hardware registers on the console "
+"video card."
+msgstr ""
+"DECCOLM (inactif par défaut)\\ : Bascule de 80 colonnes en 132 colonnes. Les "
+"sources du gestionnaire de console indiquent que ce code n'est pas suffisant "
+"à lui seul. Certains utilitaires comme B<resizecons>(8) modifient également "
+"les registres matériels de la carte vidéo."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:288
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC [ ? 5 h"
+msgstr "ESC [ ? 5 h"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:291
+msgid "DECSCNM (default off): Set reverse-video mode."
+msgstr "DECSCNM (inactif par défaut)\\ : Mode d'inversion vidéo."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:291
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC [ ? 6 h"
+msgstr "ESC [ ? 6 h"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:295
+msgid ""
+"DECOM (default off): When set, cursor addressing is relative to the upper "
+"left corner of the scrolling region."
+msgstr ""
+"DECOM (inactif par défaut)\\ : Adressage du curseur relatif au coin haut "
+"gauche de la région de défilement."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:295
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC [ ? 7 h"
+msgstr "ESC [ ? 7 h"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:300
+msgid ""
+"DECAWM (default on): Set autowrap on.  In this mode, a graphic character "
+"emitted after column 80 (or column 132 of DECCOLM is on)  forces a wrap to "
+"the beginning of the following line first."
+msgstr ""
+"DECAWM (actif par défaut)\\ : saut de ligne automatique. Un caractère émis "
+"après la colonne 80 (ou 132 en mode DECCOLM), est affiché au début de la "
+"ligne suivante."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:300
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC [ ? 8 h"
+msgstr "ESC [ ? 8 h"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:303
+msgid "DECARM (default on): Set keyboard autorepreat on."
+msgstr ""
+"DECARM (actif par défaut)\\ : Répétition automatique des touches du clavier."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:303
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC [ ? 9 h"
+msgstr "ESC [ ? 9 h"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:307
+msgid ""
+"X10 Mouse Reporting (default off): Set reporting mode to 1 (or reset to 0) "
+"\\(em see below."
+msgstr ""
+"État de souris X10 (inactif par défaut)\\ : Fixe le mode de rapport d'état "
+"de la souris à 1 (ou le réinitialise à 0) \\(em voir plus bas."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:307
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC [ ? 25 h"
+msgstr "ESC [ ? 25 h"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:310
+msgid "DECCM (default on): Make cursor visible."
+msgstr "DECCM (actif par défaut)\\ : curseur visible."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:310
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC [ ? 1000 h"
+msgstr "ESC [ ? 1000 h"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:315
+msgid ""
+"X11 Mouse Reporting (default off): Set reporting mode to 2 (or reset to 0) "
+"\\(em see below."
+msgstr ""
+"État de souris X11 (inactif par défaut)\\ : Fixe le mode de rapport d'état "
+"de la souris à 2 (ou le réinitialise à 0) \\(em voir plus bas."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:315
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Console Private CSI Sequences"
+msgstr "Séquences CSI privées de la console Linux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:321
+msgid ""
+"The following sequences are neither ECMA-48 nor native VT102.  They are "
+"native to the Linux console driver.  Colors are in SGR parameters: 0 = "
+"black, 1 = red, 2 = green, 3 = brown, 4 = blue, 5 = magenta, 6 = cyan, 7 = "
+"white."
+msgstr ""
+"Les séquences suivantes ne sont ni ECMA-48 ni du VT102 original. Elles sont "
+"spécifiques au gestionnaire de console de Linux. Les couleurs sont indiquées "
+"ainsi\\ : 0 = noir, 1 = rouge, 2 = vert, 3 = marron, 4 = bleu, 5 = magenta, "
+"6 = cyan, 7 = blanc."
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:324
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC [ 1 ; I<n> ]\tSet color I<n> as the underline color\n"
+msgstr "ESC [ 1 ; I<n> ]\tChoisit la couleur I<n> pour simuler le soulignement.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:325
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC [ 2 ; I<n> ]\tSet color I<n> as the dim color\n"
+msgstr "ESC [ 2 ; I<n> ]\tChoisit la couleur I<n> pour simuler la demi-brillance.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:326
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC [ 8 ]       \tMake the current color pair the default attributes.\n"
+msgstr "ESC [ 8 ]\tUtilise la paire de couleurs actuelle par défaut.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:327
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC [ 9 ; I<n> ]\tSet screen blank timeout to I<n> minutes.\n"
+msgstr "ESC [ 9 ; I<n> ]\tDélai d'économiseur d'écran en minutes.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:328
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC [ 10 ; I<n> ]\tSet bell frequency in Hz.\n"
+msgstr "ESC [ 10 ; I<n> ]\tFréquence du bip en Hz.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:329
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC [ 11 ; I<n> ]\tSet bell duration in msec.\n"
+msgstr "ESC [ 11 ; I<n> ]\tDurée du bip en ms.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:330
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC [ 12 ; I<n> ]\tBring specified console to the front.\n"
+msgstr "ESC [ 12 ; I<n> ]\tBascule sur la console virtuelle indiquée.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:331
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC [ 13 ]      \tUnblank the screen.\n"
+msgstr "ESC [ 13 ]\tArrête l'économiseur d'écran.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:332
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC [ 14 ; I<n> ]   \tSet the VESA powerdown interval in minutes.\n"
+msgstr "ESC [ 14 ; I<n> ]\tIndique l'intervalle d'arrêt écran VESA en minutes.\n"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:334
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CHARACTER SETS"
+msgstr "JEUX DE CARACTÈRES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:338
+msgid ""
+"The kernel knows about 4 translations of bytes into console-screen symbols.  "
+"The four tables are: a) Latin1 -E<gt> PC, b) VT100 graphics -E<gt> PC, c) PC "
+"-E<gt> PC, d) user-defined."
+msgstr ""
+"Le noyau connaît 4 types de traductions des octets en symboles graphiques "
+"pour la console. Les 4 tables sont a) Latin1 -E<gt> PC, b) VT100 graphique -"
+"E<gt> PC, c) PC -E<gt> PC, d) spécifique utilisateur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:342
+msgid ""
+"There are two character sets, called G0 and G1, and one of them is the "
+"current character set. (Initially G0.)  Typing ^N causes G1 to become "
+"current, ^O causes G0 to become current."
+msgstr ""
+"Il existe deux jeux de caractères, appelés G0 et G1, et l'un d'entre eux est "
+"sélectionné comme jeu en cours (initialement G0). La frappe de ^N "
+"sélectionne le jeu G1 comme jeu en cours, la frappe de ^O sélectionne le jeu "
+"G0."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:349
+msgid ""
+"These variables G0 and G1 point at a translation table, and can be changed "
+"by the user. Initially they point at tables a) and b), respectively.  The "
+"sequences ESC ( B and ESC ( 0 and ESC ( U and ESC ( K cause G0 to point at "
+"translation table a), b), c) and d), respectively.  The sequences ESC ) B "
+"and ESC ) 0 and ESC ) U and ESC ) K cause G1 to point at translation table "
+"a), b), c) and d), respectively."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces variables G0 et G1 pointent vers des tables de traduction, qui peuvent "
+"être modifiées par l'utilisateur. Initialement elles pointent respectivement "
+"vers les tables a) et b). Les séquences I<ESC ( B>, I<ESC ( 0>, I<ESC ( U> "
+"et I<ESC ( K> font pointer G0 respectivement vers les tables a), b), c) et "
+"d). Les séquences I<ESC ) B>, I<ESC ) 0>, I<ESC ) U>, I<ESC ) K> font "
+"pointer G1 vers les tables a), b), c) et d) respectivement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:358
+msgid ""
+"The sequence ESC c causes a terminal reset, which is what you want if the "
+"screen is all garbled. The oft-advised \"echo ^V^O\" will only make G0 "
+"current, but there is no guarantee that G0 points at table a).  In some "
+"distributions there is a program B<reset>(1)  that just does \"echo ^[c\".  "
+"If your terminfo entry for the console is correct (and has an entry rs1="
+"\\eEc), then \"tput reset\" will also work."
+msgstr ""
+"La séquence ESC c réinitialise le terminal. C'est ce qui doit être effectué "
+"lorsque l'écran est rempli de codes incompréhensibles. La commande classique "
+"«\\ echo ^V^O\\ » sélectionne seulement le jeu G0, elle ne garantit pas que "
+"G0 pointe sur la table a). Dans certaines distributions, on trouve une "
+"commande B<reset>(1) qui effectue simplement «\\ echo ^[c\\ ». Si l'entrée "
+"de la base terminfo pour la console est correcte, et dispose d'une entrée "
+"rs1=\\eEc alors la commande «\\ tput reset\\ » fonctionnera aussi."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:365
+msgid ""
+"The user-defined mapping table can be set using B<mapscrn>(8).  The result "
+"of the mapping is that if a symbol c is printed, the symbol s = map[c] is "
+"sent to the video memory. The bitmap that corresponds to s is found in the "
+"character ROM, and can be changed using B<setfont>(8)."
+msgstr ""
+"La table de correspondance définie par l'utilisateur peut être construite en "
+"utilisant B<mapscrn>(8). Cette correspondance agit ainsi\\ : si le symbole c "
+"doit être imprimé, alors le symbole s = map[c] est envoyé à la mémoire "
+"vidéo. La représentation graphique correspondant à s est placée par défaut "
+"en mémoire morte, et peut être modifiée en utilisant B<setfont>(8)."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:365
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MOUSE TRACKING"
+msgstr "GESTION DE SOURIS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:372
+msgid ""
+"The mouse tracking facility is intended to return xterm-compatible mouse "
+"status reports.  Because the console driver has no way to know the device or "
+"type of the mouse, these reports are returned in the console input stream "
+"only when the virtual terminal driver receives a mouse update ioctl.  These "
+"ioctls must be generated by a mouse-aware user-mode application such as the "
+"B<gpm(8)> daemon."
+msgstr ""
+"Les possibilités de gestion de souris sont prévues pour fournir un rapport "
+"d'état de la souris compatible avec xterm. Comme le gestionnaire de console "
+"n'a aucun moyen de connaître le périphérique, ni le type de souris, ces "
+"rapports sont envoyés dans le flux de saisie de la console uniquement quand "
+"une requête ioctl de mise à jour de la souris est reçue. Ces requêtes "
+"doivent être déclenchées par une application utilisateur capable de gérer "
+"les souris, comme le démon B<gpm>(8)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:377
+msgid ""
+"Parameters for all mouse tracking escape sequences generated by I<xterm> "
+"encode numeric parameters in a single character as I<value>+040.  For "
+"example, `!' is 1.  The screen coordinate system is 1-based."
+msgstr ""
+"Les paramètres numériques pour toutes les séquences de suivi de souris "
+"engendrées par I<xterm> sont encodés dans un unique caractère, de code "
+"I<valeur>+040. Par exemple, «\\ !\\ » correspond à 1. Le système de "
+"coordonnées d'écran commence à 1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:386
+msgid ""
+"The X10 compatibility mode sends an escape sequence on button press encoding "
+"the location and the mouse button pressed.  It is enabled by sending ESC [ ? "
+"9 h and disabled with ESC [ ? 9 l.  On button press, I<xterm> sends ESC [ M "
+"I<bxy> (6 characters).  Here I<b> is button-1, and I<x> and I<y> are the x "
+"and y coordinates of the mouse when the button was pressed.  This is the "
+"same code the kernel also produces."
+msgstr ""
+"En mode de compatibilité X10, une séquence d'échappement est envoyée lors de "
+"l'appui sur un bouton, encodant la position et le numéro du bouton pressé. "
+"Ce mode est activé avec ESC [ ? 9 h et désactivé par ESC [ ? 9 l. Lors d'une "
+"pression sur un bouton, I<xterm> envoie ESC [ M I<bxy> (6 caractères). Dans "
+"ce message I<b> correspond au numéro de bouton -1, I<x> et I<y> sont les "
+"coordonnées de l'emplacement où le bouton a été pressé. Ce sont les mêmes "
+"codes que ceux produits par le noyau."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:397
+msgid ""
+"Normal tracking mode (not implemented in Linux 2.0.24) sends an escape "
+"sequence on both button press and release.  Modifier information is also "
+"sent.  It is enabled by sending ESC [ ? 1000 h and disabled with ESC [ 1000 "
+"l.  On button press or release, I<xterm> sends ESC [ M I<bxy>.  The low two "
+"bits of I<b> encode button information: 0=MB1 pressed, 1=MB2 pressed, 2=MB3 "
+"pressed, 3=release.  The upper bits encode what modifiers were down when the "
+"button was pressed and are added together: 4=Shift, 8=Meta, 16=Control.  "
+"Again I<x> and I<y> are the x and y coordinates of the mouse event.  The "
+"upper left corner is (1,1)."
+msgstr ""
+"En mode de suivi normal (non implémenté sous Linux 2.0.24), une séquence "
+"d'échappement est envoyée lors de l'appui sur un bouton, mais aussi lors du "
+"relâchement. Des informations sur les touches de modification (SHIFT, "
+"CTL...) sont également envoyées. Le mode est activé par ESC [ ? 1000 h et "
+"désactivé avec ESC [ 1000 l. Lors de l'appui ou du relâchement d'un bouton, "
+"I<xterm> envoie ESC [ M I<bxy>. Les deux bits de poids faible de I<b> "
+"correspondent à l'état du bouton 0=B1 pressé, 1=B2 pressé, 2=B3 pressé, "
+"3=relâchement. Les bits de poids forts codent l'éventuelle touche "
+"modificatrice enfoncée lors de l'appui sur le bouton 4=Shift, 8=Méta, "
+"16=Control. À nouveau I<x> et I<y> sont les coordonnées de la souris au "
+"moment de l'événement. Le coin en haut à gauche de l'écran a pour "
+"coordonnées (1,1)."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:397
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "COMPARISONS WITH OTHER TERMINALS"
+msgstr "COMPARAISON AVEC D'AUTRES TERMINAUX"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:403
+msgid ""
+"Many different terminal types are described, like the Linux console, as "
+"being `VT100-compatible'.  Here we discuss differences vbetween the Linux "
+"console an the two most important others, the DEC VT102 and B<xterm>(1)."
+msgstr ""
+"Beaucoup d'autres terminaux sont dits compatibles VT100, comme la console "
+"Linux. Nous allons voir ici les différences entre cette dernière et les deux "
+"types principaux de terminaux\\ : le DEC VT102 et B<xterm>(1)."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:403
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Control-character handling"
+msgstr "Gestion des caractères de contrôle"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:405
+msgid "The vt102 also recognized the following control characters:"
+msgstr ""
+"Le VT102 reconnaissait les caractères de contrôle supplémentaires suivants"
+"\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:407
+msgid "NUL (0x00) was ignored;"
+msgstr "NUL (0x00) était ignoré."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:409
+msgid "ENQ (0x05) triggered an answerback message;"
+msgstr "ENQ (0x05) renvoyait un message d'identification."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:411
+msgid "DC1 (0x11, ^Q, XON) resumed transmission;"
+msgstr "DC1 (0x11, ^Q, XON) reprenait une transaction."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:414
+msgid ""
+"DC3 (0x13, ^S, XOFF) caused vt100 to ignore (and stop transmitting)  all "
+"codes except XOFF and XON."
+msgstr ""
+"DC3 (0x13, ^S, XOFF) demandait au vt100 d'ignorer tous les codes saufs XOFF "
+"et XON (et d'arrêter également de transmettre)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:416
+msgid "VT100-like DC1/DC3 processing may be enabled by the tty driver."
+msgstr ""
+"Une gestion de DC1/DC3 compatible VT100 pouvait être activé par le "
+"gestionnaire de terminaux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:422
+msgid ""
+"The I<xterm> program (in vt100 mode) recognizes the control characters BEL, "
+"BS, HT, LF, VT, FF, CR, SO, SI, ESC."
+msgstr ""
+"Le programme I<xterm> (en mode VT100) reconnaît les caractères de contrôle "
+"BEL, BS, HT, LF, VT, FF, CR, SO, SI, ESC."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:422
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Escape sequences"
+msgstr "Séquences d'échappement"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:424
+msgid "VT100 console sequences not implemented on the Linux console:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les séquences d'échappement VT100 non implémentées sur la console Linux\\ :"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:427
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC N\tSS2\tSingle shift 2. (Select G2 character set for the next\n"
+msgstr "ESC N\tSS2\tBasculement G2 simple. (Sélectionner le jeu G2 pour le\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:428 manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:430
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\tcharacter only.)\n"
+msgstr "\t\tcaractère suivant uniquement)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:429
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC O\tSS3\tSingle shift 3. (Select G3 character set for the next\n"
+msgstr "ESC O\tSS3\tBasculement G3 simple. (Sélectionner le jeu G3 pour le\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:431
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC P\tDCS\tDevice control string (ended by ESC \\e)\n"
+msgstr "ESC P\tDCS\tChaîne de contrôle de périphérique (terminée par ESC \\e)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:432
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC X\tSOS\tStart of string.\n"
+msgstr "ESC X\tSOS\tDébut de chaîne.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:433
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC ^\tPM\tPrivacy message (ended by ESC \\e)\n"
+msgstr "ESC ^\tPM\tMessage privé (terminé par ESC \\e)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:434
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC \\e\tST\tString terminator\n"
+msgstr "ESC \\e\tST\tFin de chaîne\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:435
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC * ...\t\tDesignate G2 character set\n"
+msgstr "ESC * ...\t\tDésigne le jeu de caractère G2\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:436
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC + ...\t\tDesignate G3 character set\n"
+msgstr "ESC + ...\t\tDésigne le jeu de caractère G3\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:449
+msgid ""
+"The program I<xterm> (in vt100 mode) recognizes ESC c, ESC # 8, ESC E<gt>, "
+"ESC =, ESC D, ESC E, ESC H, ESC M, ESC N, ESC O, ESC P ... ESC \\, ESC Z (it "
+"answers ESC [ ? 1 ; 2 c, `I am a vt100 with advanced video option')  and ESC "
+"^ ... ESC \\ with the same meanings as indicated above.  It accepts ESC (, "
+"ESC ), ESC *, ESC + followed by 0, A, B for the DEC special character and "
+"line drawing set, UK, and USASCII, respectively.  It accepts ESC ] for the "
+"setting of certain resources:"
+msgstr ""
+"Le programme I<xterm> (en mode VT100) reconnaît ESC c, ESC # 8, ESC E<gt>, "
+"ESC =, ESC D, ESC E, ESC H, ESC M, ESC N, ESC O, ESC P ... ESC \\e, ESC Z "
+"(il répond ESC [ ? 1 ; 2 c, «\\ Je suis un VT100 avec des options vidéo "
+"avancées\\ ») et ESC ^ ... ESC \\e avec les mêmes significations que celles "
+"indiquées plus haut. Il accepte ESC (, ESC ), ESC *, ESC + suivis de 0, A, B "
+"pour les caractères spéciaux DEC, les tracés de lignes, l'ASCII UK, et "
+"l'ASCII US, respectivement. Il accepte ESC\\ ] pour fixer certaines "
+"ressources\\ :"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:452
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC ] 0 ; txt BEL\tSet icon name and window title to txt.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"ESC ] 0 ; txt BEL\tUtiliser txt pour le nom d'icône et le titre de\n"
+"\tla fenêtre\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:453
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC ] 1 ; txt BEL\tSet icon name to txt.\n"
+msgstr "ESC ] 1 ; txt BEL\tUtiliser txt pour le nom d'icône.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:454
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC ] 2 ; txt BEL\tSet window title to txt.\n"
+msgstr "ESC ] 2 ; txt BEL\tUtiliser txt pour le titre de la fenêtre.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:455
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC ] 4 6 ; name BEL\tChange log file to name (normally disabled\n"
+msgstr "ESC ] 4 6 ; nom BEL\tModifier le nom du fichier de journalisation\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:456
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\tby a compile-time option)\n"
+msgstr "\t(généralement désactivé à la compilation)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:457
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC ] 5 0 ; fn BEL\tSet font to fn.\n"
+msgstr "ESC ] 5 0 ; fn BEL\tChoisir la fonte fn\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:461
+msgid "It recognizes the following with slightly modified meaning:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les codes suivants ont une signification légèrement différente des codes "
+"originaux\\ :"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:464
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC 7  DECSC\tSave cursor\n"
+msgstr "ESC 7  DECSC\tMémoriser l'emplacement du curseur.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:465
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC 8  DECRC\tRestore cursor\n"
+msgstr "ESC 8  DECRC\tRestaurer l'emplacement du curseur.\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:469
+msgid "It also recognizes"
+msgstr "Il reconnaît également\\ :"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:472
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC F\t\tCursor to lower left corner of screen (if enabled by\n"
+msgstr "ESC F\t\tCurseur en bas à gauche de l'écran (si activé par la\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:473
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\tthe hpLowerleftBugCompat resource)\n"
+msgstr "\t\tressource hpLowerleftBugCompat)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:474
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC l\t\tMemory lock (per HP terminals).\n"
+msgstr "ESC l\t\tVerrouillage mémoire (comme les terminaux HP).\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:475
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\tLocks memory above the cursor.\n"
+msgstr "\t\tVerrouille la mémoire sous le curseur.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:476
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC m\t\tMemory unlock (per HP terminals).\n"
+msgstr "ESC m\t\tDéverrouillage mémoire (comme les terminaux HP);\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:477
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC n\tLS2\tInvoke the G2 character set.\n"
+msgstr "ESC n\tLS2\tInvoque le jeu de caractères G2.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:478
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC o\tLS3\tInvoke the G3 character set.\n"
+msgstr "ESC o\tLS3\tInvoque le jeu de caractères G3.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:479
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC |\tLS3R\tInvoke the G3 character set as GR.\n"
+msgstr "ESC |\tLS3R\tChoisit le jeu G3 comme GR ([NDT] ??)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:480 manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:482
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:484
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\tHas no visible effect in xterm.\n"
+msgstr "\t\tPas d'effet visible dans un xterm.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:481
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC }\tLS2R\tInvoke the G2 character set as GR.\n"
+msgstr "ESC }\tLS2R\tChoisit le jeu G2 comme GR\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:483
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC ~\tLS1R\tInvoke the G1 character set as GR.\n"
+msgstr "ESC ~\tLS1R\tChoisit le jeu G1 comme GR\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:489
+msgid "It does not recognize ESC % ..."
+msgstr "Il ne reconnaît pas ESC % ..."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:489
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CSI Sequences"
+msgstr "Séquences CSI"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:497
+msgid ""
+"The I<xterm> program (as of XFree86 3.1.2G) does not recognize the blink or "
+"invisible-mode SGRs. Stock X11R6 versions do not recognize the color-setting "
+"SGRs.  All other ECMA-48 CSI sequences recognized by Linux are also "
+"recognized by I<xterm>, and vice-versa."
+msgstr ""
+"Le programme I<xterm> (avec XFree86 3.1.2G) ne reconnaît pas les séquences "
+"de clignotement ou d'invisibilité. La version de base sous X11R6 ne "
+"reconnaît pas les séquences de choix de couleur. Toutes les autres séquences "
+"ECMA-48 CSI reconnues par la console Linux sont reconnues par I<xterm>, et "
+"inversement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:508
+msgid ""
+"The I<xterm> program will recognize all of the DEC Private Mode sequences "
+"listed above, but none of the Linux private-mode sequences.  For discussion "
+"of I<xterm>'s own private-mode sequences, refer to the I<Xterm Control "
+"Sequences> document by Edward Moy and Stephen Gildea, available with the X "
+"distribution."
+msgstr ""
+"Le programme I<xterm> reconnaîtra également toutes les séquences privées DEC "
+"citées plus haut, mais aucune séquence privée Linux. Pour plus de détail sur "
+"les séquences privées d'I<xterm> consulter le document I<Xterm Control "
+"Sequences> d'Edward Moy et Stephen Gildea, disponible avec la distribution X."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:508
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTE"
+msgstr "NOTE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:511
+msgid ""
+"ESC 8 (DECRC) is not able to restore the character set changed with ESC %."
+msgstr ""
+"ESC 8 (DECRC) n'est pas capable de revenir au jeu de caractères précédant le "
+"changement fait avec ESC %."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:511 manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:436
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BUGS"
+msgstr "BOGUES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:513
+msgid ""
+"In 2.0.23, CSI is broken, and NUL is not ignored inside escape sequences."
+msgstr ""
+"Avec le noyau 2.0.23, CSI fonctionne mal, et les caractères NUL ne sont pas "
+"ignorés dans les séquences d'échappement."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:513 manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:549
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:102 manpages/C/man4/full.4:50
+#: manpages/C/man4/hd.4:93 manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:393
+#: manpages/C/man4/intro.4:34 manpages/C/man4/lp.4:107
+#: manpages/C/man4/mem.4:84 manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:146
+#: manpages/C/man4/null.4:50 manpages/C/man4/pts.4:66 manpages/C/man4/ram.4:40
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:144 manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:215
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:442 manpages/C/man4/st.4:702
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty.4:52 manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:418
+#: manpages/C/man4/ttys.4:46 manpages/C/man4/ttyS.4:46
+#: manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:110 manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:151
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEE ALSO"
+msgstr "VOIR AUSSI"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:516
+msgid "B<console>(4), B<console_ioctl>(4), B<charsets>(7)"
+msgstr "B<console>(4), B<console_ioctl>(4), B<charsets>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CONSOLE_IOCTLS"
+msgstr "CONSOLE_IOCTLS"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-09-18"
+msgstr "18 septembre 1995"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:31
+msgid "console ioctl - ioctl's for console terminal and virtual consoles"
+msgstr "ioctl de console - ioctl pour les consoles et terminaux virtuels."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:34
+msgid ""
+"The following Linux-specific B<ioctl>() requests are supported.  Each "
+"requires a third argument, assumed here to be I<argp>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les requêtes B<ioctl>() spécifiques à Linux suivants sont disponibles. "
+"Chacune d'entre elles nécessite un troisième paramètre, ici noté I<argp>."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<KDGETLED>"
+msgstr "B<KDGETLED>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:37
+msgid ""
+"Get state of LEDs.  I<argp> points to a long int.  The lower three bits of "
+"I<*argp> are set to the state of the LEDs, as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"Récupère l'état des LED. I<argp> pointe vers un entier long. L'état des LED "
+"est enregistré dans les trois bits de poids le plus faible de I<*argp>, "
+"comme indiqué ci-dessous\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    LED_CAP       0x04   caps lock led\n"
+"    LEC_NUM       0x02   num lock led\n"
+"    LED_SCR       0x01   scroll lock led\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    LED_CAP       0x04   led du verrouillage des majuscules\n"
+"    LEC_NUM       0x02   led du verrouillage du pavé numérique\n"
+"    LED_SCR       0x01   led du verrouillage du défilement\n"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<KDSETLED>"
+msgstr "B<KDSETLED>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:47
+msgid ""
+"Set the LEDs.  The LEDs are set to correspond to the lower three bits of "
+"I<argp>.  However, if a higher order bit is set, the LEDs revert to normal: "
+"displaying the state of the keyboard functions of caps lock, num lock, and "
+"scroll lock."
+msgstr ""
+"Configure l'état des LED. Les LED sont configurées suivant la valeur des "
+"trois bits de poids faible de I<*argp>. Cependant, si un bit de poids plus "
+"fort est fixé à 1, les LED reviennent dans leur état normal, affichant "
+"l'état des fonctions du clavier\\ : verrouillage des majuscules, "
+"verrouillage du pavé numérique et verrouillage du défilement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:53
+msgid ""
+"Before 1.1.54, the LEDs just reflected the state of the corresponding "
+"keyboard flags, and KDGETLED/KDSETLED would also change the keyboard flags. "
+"Since 1.1.54 the leds can be made to display arbitrary information, but by "
+"default they display the keyboard flags.  The following two ioctl's are used "
+"to access the keyboard flags."
+msgstr ""
+"Avant la version\\ 1.1.54 du noyau, les LED reflétaient seulement l'état "
+"fonctionnel du clavier, modifiable par KDGETLED/KDSETLED. Depuis la version"
+"\\ 1.1.54, les LED peuvent être utilisées pour afficher des informations "
+"arbitraires, mais affichent par défaut l'état fonctionnel du clavier. Les "
+"deux ioctl ci-dessous permettent d'accéder à cet état\\ :"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<KDGKBLED>"
+msgstr "B<KDGKBLED>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:60
+msgid ""
+"Get keyboard flags CapsLock, NumLock, ScrollLock (not lights).  I<argp> "
+"points to a char which is set to the flag state.  The low order three bits "
+"(mask 0x7) get the current flag state, and the low order bits of the next "
+"nibble (mask 0x70) get the default flag state. (Since 1.1.54.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Récupère l'état du clavier (et non des LED)\\ : verrouillage des majuscules, "
+"verrouillage du pavé numérique et verrouillage du défilement. I<argp> pointe "
+"vers un char stockant l'état. Les trois bits de poids faible (masque 0x7) "
+"indiquent l'état actuel, alors que les trois bits de poids faible de l'autre "
+"demi-octet (masque 0x70) indiquent l'état par défaut."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<KDSKBLED>"
+msgstr "B<KDSKBLED>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:67
+msgid ""
+"Set keyboard flags CapsLock, NumLock, ScrollLock (not lights).  I<argp> has "
+"the desired flag state.  The low order three bits (mask 0x7) have the flag "
+"state, and the low order bits of the next nibble (mask 0x70) have the "
+"default flag state. (Since 1.1.54.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Fixe l'état du clavier (et non des LED)\\ : verrouillage des majuscules, "
+"verrouillage du pavé numérique et verrouillage du défilement. I<argp> "
+"indique les états voulus. Les trois bits de poids faible (masque 0x7) "
+"indiquent les états et les trois bits de poids faible de l'autre demi-octet "
+"suivant (masque 0x70) indiquent les états par défaut. (Depuis 1.1.54.)"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<KDGKBTYPE>"
+msgstr "B<KDGKBTYPE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:70
+msgid "Get keyboard type. This returns the value KB_101, defined as 0x02."
+msgstr ""
+"Récupère le type de clavier. Retourne la valeur KB_101, définie comme 0x02."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<KDADDIO>"
+msgstr "B<KDADDIO>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:73
+msgid "Add I/O port as valid. Equivalent to ioperm(arg,1,1)."
+msgstr ""
+"Ajoute un port aux ports d'entrée/sortie valables. Équivalent à ioperm"
+"(arg,1,1)."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<KDDELIO>"
+msgstr "B<KDDELIO>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:76
+msgid "Delete I/O port as valid. Equivalent to ioperm(arg,1,0)."
+msgstr ""
+"Supprime un port des ports d'entrée/sortie valables. Équivalent à ioperm"
+"(arg,1,0)."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<KDENABIO>"
+msgstr "B<KDENABIO>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:79
+msgid ""
+"Enable I/O to video board. Equivalent to ioperm(0x3b4, 0x3df-0x3b4+1, 1)."
+msgstr ""
+"Active les entrées/sorties vers la carte vidéo. Équivalent à ioperm(0x3b4, "
+"0x3df-0x3b4+1, 1)."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<KDDISABIO>"
+msgstr "B<KDDISABIO>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:82
+msgid ""
+"Disable I/O to video board. Equivalent to ioperm(0x3b4, 0x3df-0x3b4+1, 0)."
+msgstr ""
+"Désactive les entrées/sorties vers la carte vidéo. Équivalent à ioperm"
+"(0x3b4, 0x3df-0x3b4+1, 0)."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<KDSETMODE>"
+msgstr "B<KDSETMODE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:85
+msgid "Set text/graphics mode.  I<argp> is one of these:"
+msgstr "Fixe le mode texte/graphique. I<argp> peut valoir\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    KD_TEXT       0x00\n"
+"    KD_GRAPHICS   0x01\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    KD_TEXT       0x00\n"
+"    KD_GRAPHICS   0x01\n"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<KDGETMODE>"
+msgstr "B<KDGETMODE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:92
+msgid ""
+"Get text/graphics mode.  I<argp> points to a long which is set to one of the "
+"above values."
+msgstr ""
+"Récupère le mode texte/graphique. I<argp> pointe vers un «\\ long\\ » qui "
+"prend une des valeurs précédentes."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<KDMKTONE>"
+msgstr "B<KDMKTONE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:102
+msgid ""
+"Generate tone of specified length.  The lower 16 bits of I<argp> specify the "
+"period in clock cycles, and the upper 16 bits give the duration in msec.  If "
+"the duration is zero, the sound is turned off.  Control returns "
+"immediately.  For example, I<argp> = (125E<lt>E<lt>16) + 0x637 would specify "
+"the beep normally associated with a ctrl-G.  (Thus since 0.99pl1; broken in "
+"2.1.49-50.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Génère une note d'une durée donnée. Les 16 bits de poids faible de I<argp> "
+"indiquent la période en nombre de cycles, et les 16 bits de poids fort "
+"indiquent la durée en millisecondes. Une durée nulle correspond à un son "
+"coupé. La ligne de commande est immédiatement rendue. Par exemple, I<argp> = "
+"(125E<lt>E<lt>16) + 0x637 indiquerait le bip normalement associé à Ctrl-G."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<KIOCSOUND>"
+msgstr "B<KIOCSOUND>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:109
+msgid ""
+"Start or stop sound generation.  The lower 16 bits of I<argp> specify the "
+"period in clock cycles (that is, I<argp> = 1193180/frequency).  I<argp> = 0 "
+"turns sound off.  In either case, control returns immediately."
+msgstr ""
+"Démarre et arrête la génération du son. Les 16 bits de poids faible de "
+"I<argp> indiquent la période en nombre de cycles (c'est-à-dire I<argp> = "
+"1193180/fréquence). I<argp> = 0 coupe le son. Dans les deux, le contrôle de "
+"la ligne de commande est rendu immédiatement."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:110
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GIO_CMAP>"
+msgstr "B<GIO_CMAP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:113
+msgid ""
+"Get the current default colour map from kernel.  I<argp> points to a 48-byte "
+"array.  (Since 1.3.3.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Récupère du noyau la table de correspondance actuelle des couleurs par "
+"défaut. I<argp> pointe vers un tableau de 48 octets. (Depuis 1.3.3.)"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PIO_CMAP>"
+msgstr "B<PIO_CMAP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:122
+msgid ""
+"Change the default text-mode colour map.  I<argp> points to a 48-byte array "
+"which contains, in order, the Red, Green, and Blue values for the 16 "
+"available screen colours: 0 is off, and 255 is full intensity.  The default "
+"colours are, in order: black, dark red, dark green, brown, dark blue, dark "
+"purple, dark cyan, light grey, dark grey, bright red, bright green, yellow, "
+"bright blue, bright purple, bright cyan and white.  (Since 1.3.3.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Modifie le plan par défaut des couleurs du mode texte. I<argp> pointe vers "
+"un tableau de 48 octets contenant dans l'ordre les valeurs des 16 couleurs "
+"disponibles, en Rouge, Vert et Bleu\\ : 0 pour aucune, 255 pour l'intensité "
+"maximale. Les couleurs par défaut sont dans l'ordre\\ : le noir, le rouge "
+"foncé, le vert foncé, le marron, le bleu foncé, le violet foncé, le cyan "
+"foncé, le gris clair, le gris foncé, le rouge, le vert, le jaune, le bleu, "
+"le violet, le cyan et le blanc. (Depuis 1.3.3.)"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:123
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GIO_FONT>"
+msgstr "B<GIO_FONT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:128
+msgid ""
+"Gets 256-character screen font in expanded form.  I<argp> points to an 8192 "
+"byte array.  Fails with error code B<EINVAL> if the currently loaded font is "
+"a 512-character font, or if the console is not in text mode."
+msgstr ""
+"Récupère la fonte de l'écran de 256 caractères sous sa forme étendue. "
+"I<argp> pointe vers un tableau de 8192 octets. Le code d'erreur B<EINVAL> "
+"est renvoyé si la fonte alors chargée est définie sur 512 caractères ou si "
+"la console n'est pas en mode texte."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:129
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GIO_FONTX>"
+msgstr "B<GIO_FONTX>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:140
+msgid ""
+"Gets screen font and associated information.  I<argp> points to a struct "
+"consolefontdesc (see B<PIO_FONTX>).  On call, the I<charcount> field should "
+"be set to the maximum number of characters that would fit in the buffer "
+"pointed to by I<chardata>.  On return, the I<charcount> and I<charheight> "
+"are filled with the respective data for the currently loaded font, and the "
+"I<chardata> array contains the font data if the initial value of "
+"I<charcount> indicated enough space was available; otherwise the buffer is "
+"untouched and I<errno> is set to B<ENOMEM>.  (Since 1.3.1.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Récupère la fonte de l'écran et ses informations relatives. I<argp> pointe "
+"vers une structure consolefontdesc (voir B<PIO_FONTX>). Lors de l'appel, le "
+"champ I<charcount> devrait être configuré au nombre maximal de caractères "
+"correspondant à la taille du tampon vers lequel pointe I<chardata>. Lors du "
+"retour, I<charcount> et I<charheight> sont remplis des données respectives "
+"de la fonte actuellement chargée, le tableau I<chardata> contenant les "
+"données de la fonte si la valeur initiale de I<charcount> indique un espace "
+"disque suffisant, sinon le tampon reste intact et I<errno> contient "
+"B<ENOMEM>. (Depuis 1.3.3.)"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:141
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PIO_FONT>"
+msgstr "B<PIO_FONT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:146
+msgid ""
+"Sets 256-character screen font.  Load font into the EGA/VGA character "
+"generator.  I<argp> points to a 8192 byte map, with 32 bytes per character.  "
+"Only first I<N> of them are used for an 8xI<N> font (0 E<lt> I<N> E<lt>= "
+"32).  This call also invalidates the Unicode mapping."
+msgstr ""
+"Fixe la fonte (de 256 caractères) de l'écran et charge la fonte dans le "
+"générateur de caractères EGA/VGA. I<argp> pointe vers un tableau de "
+"correspondance de 8192 octets, comprenant 32 octets par caractère. Seuls "
+"I<N> d'entre eux sont utilisés pour une fonte 8xI<N> (0 E<lt> I<N> E<lt>= "
+"32). Cet appel invalide également la correspondance Unicode."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:147
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PIO_FONTX>"
+msgstr "B<PIO_FONTX>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:150
+msgid ""
+"Sets screen font and associated rendering information.  I<argp> points to a"
+msgstr ""
+"Fixe la fonte de l'écran et les informations pour le rendu. I<argp> pointe "
+"vers une structure de type\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct consolefontdesc {\n"
+"        u_short I<charcount>;      /* characters in font (256 or 512) */\n"
+"        u_short I<charheight>;     /* scan lines per character (1-32) */\n"
+"        char *I<chardata>;         /* font data in expanded form */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct consolefontdesc {\n"
+"    u_short I<charcount>;  /* nombre de caractères (256 or 512) */\n"
+"    u_short I<charheight>; /* lignes par caractère (1-32) */\n"
+"    char *I<chardata>;     /* données de la fonte (forme étendue) */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:162
+msgid ""
+"If necessary, the screen will be appropriately resized, and B<SIGWINCH> sent "
+"to the appropriate processes.  This call also invalidates the Unicode "
+"mapping.  (Since 1.3.1.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Si nécessaire, la taille de l'écran sera modifiée et un signal B<SIGWINCH> "
+"sera envoyé aux processus appropriés. Cet appel invalide également la "
+"correspondance Unicode. (Depuis 1.3.1.)"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:163
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PIO_FONTRESET>"
+msgstr "B<PIO_FONTRESET>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:167
+msgid ""
+"Resets the screen font, size and Unicode mapping to the bootup defaults.  "
+"I<argp> is unused, but should be set to NULL to ensure compatibility with "
+"future versions of Linux.  (Since 1.3.28.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Rétablit la fonte, la taille et la correspondance Unicode de l'écran aux "
+"valeurs par défaut de démarrage (boot). I<argp> n'est pas utilisé, mais ne "
+"doit pas valoir NULL pour la compatibilité avec les futures versions de "
+"Linux. (Depuis 1.3.28.)"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:168
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GIO_SCRNMAP>"
+msgstr "B<GIO_SCRNMAP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:173
+msgid ""
+"Get screen mapping from kernel.  I<argp> points to an area of size E_TABSZ, "
+"which is loaded with the font positions used to display each character.  "
+"This call is likely to return useless information if the currently loaded "
+"font is more than 256 characters."
+msgstr ""
+"Récupère la correspondance de l'écran du noyau. I<argp> pointe vers un "
+"espace de taille E_TABSZ, qui recevra les positions de la fonte utilisées "
+"pour afficher chaque caractère. Les informations renvoyées par cet appel ne "
+"seront sûrement pas intéressantes si la fonte chargée a plus de 256 "
+"caractères."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:174
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GIO_UNISCRNMAP>"
+msgstr "B<GIO_UNISCRNMAP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:180
+msgid ""
+"Get full Unicode screen mapping from kernel.  I<argp> points to an area of "
+"size E_TABSZ*sizeof(unsigned short), which is loaded with the Unicodes each "
+"character represent.  A special set of Unicodes, starting at U+F000, are "
+"used to represent ``direct to font'' mappings.  (Since 1.3.1.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Récupère la correspondance Unicode complète du noyau. I<argp> pointe vers un "
+"espace de taille E_TABSZ*sizeof(unsigned short), qui recevra la "
+"représentation Unicode de chaque caractère. Un jeu spécial d'Unicodes, "
+"démarrant à U+F000, est utilisé pour représentation les correspondances "
+"directes avec les fontes («\\ direct to font mappings\\ »). (Depuis 1.3.1.)"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:181
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PIO_SCRNMAP>"
+msgstr "B<PIO_SCRNMAP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:185
+msgid ""
+"Loads the ``user definable'' (fourth) table in the kernel which maps bytes "
+"into console screen symbols.  I<argp> points to an area of size E_TABSZ."
+msgstr ""
+"Charge dans le noyau la table «\\ définissable par l'utilisateur\\ » (la "
+"quatrième), qui fait la correspondance entre octet et symboles à l'écran de "
+"la console. I<argp> pointe vers un espace de taille E_TABSZ."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:186
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PIO_UNISCRNMAP>"
+msgstr "B<PIO_UNISCRNMAP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:192
+msgid ""
+"Loads the ``user definable'' (fourth) table in the kernel which maps bytes "
+"into Unicodes, which are then translated into screen symbols according to "
+"the currently loaded Unicode-to-font map.  Special Unicodes starting at U"
+"+F000 can be used to map directly to the font symbols.  (Since 1.3.1.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Charge dans le noyau la table «\\ définissable par l'utilisateur\\ » (la "
+"quatrième), qui fait la correspondance entre octet et Unicodes, qui sont "
+"alors convertis en symboles à l'écran d'après la table de correspondance "
+"déjà chargée entre Unicode et fonte. Les Unicodes spéciaux, démarrant à U"
+"+F000, peuvent être utilisés pour une correspondance directe avec les "
+"symboles de la fonte. (Depuis 1.3.1.)"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:193
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GIO_UNIMAP>"
+msgstr "B<GIO_UNIMAP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:195
+msgid "Get Unicode-to-font mapping from kernel.  I<argp> points to a"
+msgstr ""
+"Récupère la correspondance Unicode/Fonte du noyau. I<argp> pointe vers une "
+"structure de type\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:201
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct unimapdesc {\n"
+"        u_short I<entry_ct>;\n"
+"        struct unipair *I<entries>;\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct unimapdesc {\n"
+"        u_short I<entry_ct>;\n"
+"        struct unipair *I<entries>;\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:204
+msgid "where I<entries> points to an array of"
+msgstr "où I<entries> pointe vers une structure de type\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:210
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct unipair {\n"
+"        u_short I<unicode>;\n"
+"        u_short I<fontpos>;\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct unipair {\n"
+"        u_short I<unicode>;\n"
+"        u_short I<fontpos>;\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:213 manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:230
+msgid "(Since 1.1.92.)"
+msgstr "(Depuis 1.1.92.)"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:214
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PIO_UNIMAP>"
+msgstr "B<PIO_UNIMAP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:217
+msgid ""
+"Put unicode-to-font mapping in kernel.  I<argp> points to a struct "
+"unimapdesc.  (Since 1.1.92)"
+msgstr ""
+"Fixe l'association Unicode/Police du noyau. I<argp> pointe vers une "
+"structure de type unimapdesc. (Depuis 1.1.92)"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:218
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PIO_UNIMAPCLR>"
+msgstr "B<PIO_UNIMAPCLR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:220
+msgid "Clear table, possibly advise hash algorithm.  I<argp> points to a"
+msgstr ""
+"Vide la table, éventuellement en informant l'algorithme de hachage. I<argp> "
+"pointe vers une structure de type\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:227
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct unimapinit {\n"
+"        u_short I<advised_hashsize>;  /* 0 if no opinion */\n"
+"        u_short I<advised_hashstep>;  /* 0 if no opinion */\n"
+"        u_short I<advised_hashlevel>; /* 0 if no opinion */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct unimapinit {\n"
+"        u_short I<advised_hashsize>;  /* 0 si sans opinion */\n"
+"        u_short I<advised_hashstep>;  /* 0 si sans opinion */\n"
+"        u_short I<advised_hashlevel>; /* 0 si sans opinion */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:231
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<KDGKBMODE>"
+msgstr "B<KDGKBMODE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:234
+msgid ""
+"Gets current keyboard mode.  I<argp> points to a long which is set to one of "
+"these:"
+msgstr ""
+"Récupère le mode courant du clavier. I<argp> pointe vers un entier long qui "
+"prend une de ces valeurs\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:239
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    K_RAW         0x00   \n"
+"    K_XLATE       0x01   \n"
+"    K_MEDIUMRAW   0x02   \n"
+"    K_UNICODE     0x03\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    K_RAW         0x00   \n"
+"    K_XLATE       0x01   \n"
+"    K_MEDIUMRAW   0x02   \n"
+"    K_UNICODE     0x03\n"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:240
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<KDSKBMODE>"
+msgstr "B<KDSKBMODE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:243
+msgid ""
+"Sets current keyboard mode.  I<argp> is a long equal to one of the above "
+"values."
+msgstr ""
+"Fixe le mode courant du clavier. I<argp> est un entier long égal à une des "
+"valeurs précédentes."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:244
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<KDGKBMETA>"
+msgstr "B<KDGKBMETA>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:247
+msgid ""
+"Gets meta key handling mode.  I<argp> points to a long which is set to one "
+"of these:"
+msgstr ""
+"Récupère le mode de gestion des méta-touches. I<argp> pointe vers un entier "
+"long qui prend une des valeurs suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:250
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    K_METABIT     0x03   set high order bit \n"
+"    K_ESCPREFIX   0x04   escape prefix\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    K_METABIT     0x03   positionne le bit de poids fort\n"
+"    K_ESCPREFIX   0x04   préfixe pour les échappements\n"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:251
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<KDSKBMETA>"
+msgstr "B<KDSKBMETA>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:254
+msgid ""
+"Sets meta key handling mode.  I<argp> is a long equal to one of the above "
+"values."
+msgstr ""
+"Fixe le mode de gestion des méta-touches. I<argp> est un entier long égal à "
+"une des valeurs précédentes."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:255
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<KDGKBENT>"
+msgstr "B<KDGKBENT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:258
+msgid ""
+"Gets one entry in key translation table (keycode to action code).  I<argp> "
+"points to a"
+msgstr ""
+"Récupère une entrée dans la table de traduction des touches (code de touche "
+"vers code d'action). I<argp> pointe vers une structure de type\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:265
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct kbentry {\n"
+"    u_char I<kb_table>;\n"
+"    u_char I<kb_index>;\n"
+"    u_short I<kb_value>;\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct kbentry {\n"
+"    u_char I<kb_table>;\n"
+"    u_char I<kb_index>;\n"
+"    u_short I<kb_value>;\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:273
+msgid ""
+"with the first two members filled in: I<kb_table> selects the key table (0 "
+"E<lt>= I<kb_table> E<lt> MAX_NR_KEYMAPS), and I<kb_index> is the keycode (0 "
+"E<lt>= I<kb_index> E<lt> NR_KEYS).  I<kb_value> is set to the corresponding "
+"action code, or K_HOLE if there is no such key, or K_NOSUCHMAP if "
+"I<kb_table> is invalid."
+msgstr ""
+"dont les deux premiers membres sont renseignés\\ : I<kb_table> sélectionne "
+"la table de touches (0E<lt>= I<kb_table> E<lt> MAX_NR_KEYMAPS), et "
+"I<kb_index> est le code de touche (0 E<lt>= I<kb_index> E<lt> NR_KEYS). "
+"I<kb_value> est positionné avec le code d'action correspondant ou K_HOLE si "
+"la touche n'existe pas ou encore K_NOSUCHMAP si I<kb_table> n'est pas "
+"valable."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:274
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<KDSKBENT>"
+msgstr "B<KDSKBENT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:276
+msgid ""
+"Sets one entry in translation table.  I<argp> points to a struct kbentry."
+msgstr ""
+"Fixe une entrée de la table de traduction. I<argp> pointe vers une structure "
+"de type I<kbentry>."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:277
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<KDGKBSENT>"
+msgstr "B<KDGKBSENT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:279
+msgid "Gets one function key string.  I<argp> points to a"
+msgstr ""
+"Récupère la chaîne d'une touche fonction. I<argp> pointe vers une structure "
+"de type\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:285
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct kbsentry {\n"
+"    u_char I<kb_func>;\n"
+"    u_char I<kb_string>[512];\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct kbsentry {\n"
+"    u_char I<kb_func>;\n"
+"    u_char I<kb_string>[512];\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:289
+msgid ""
+"I<kb_string> is set to the (NULL terminated) string corresponding to the "
+"I<kb_func>th function key action code."
+msgstr ""
+"I<kb_string> fournit la chaîne (terminée par un caractère nul) correspondant "
+"au code d'action de la I<kb_func>ième touche fonction."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:290
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<KDSKBSENT>"
+msgstr "B<KDSKBSENT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:292
+msgid ""
+"Sets one function key string entry.  I<argp> points to a struct kbsentry."
+msgstr ""
+"Fixe la chaîne d'une touche fonction. I<argp> pointe vers une structure de "
+"type I<kbsentry>."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:293
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<KDGKBDIACR>"
+msgstr "B<KDGKBDIACR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:295
+msgid "Read kernel accent table.  I<argp> points to a"
+msgstr ""
+"Lit la table des accents du noyau. I<argp> pointe vers une structure de type"
+"\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:301
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct kbdiacrs { \n"
+"    unsigned int I<kb_cnt>;\n"
+"    struct kbdiacr I<kbdiacr>[256];\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct kbdiacrs { \n"
+"    unsigned int I<kb_cnt>;\n"
+"    struct kbdiacr I<kbdiacr>[256];\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:305
+msgid ""
+"where I<kb_cnt> is the number of entries in the array, each of which is a"
+msgstr ""
+"où I<kb_cnt> est le nombre d'entrées dans le tableau, chaque entrée étant "
+"une structure de type\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:308
+msgid "struct kbdiacr { u_char I<diacr>, I<base>, I<result>; };"
+msgstr "struct kbdiacr { u_char I<diacr>, I<base>, I<result>; };"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:309
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<KDGETKEYCODE>"
+msgstr "B<KDGETKEYCODE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:312
+msgid ""
+"Read kernel keycode table entry (scan code to keycode).  I<argp> points to a"
+msgstr ""
+"Lit une entrée de la table des codes touche du noyau («\\ scan code\\ » vers "
+"code touche). I<argp> pointe vers une structure de type\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:315
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "struct kbkeycode { unsigned int I<scancode>, I<keycode>; };\n"
+msgstr "struct kbkeycode { unsigned int I<scancode>, I<keycode>; };\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:321
+msgid ""
+"I<keycode> is set to correspond to the given I<scancode>.  (89 E<lt>= "
+"I<scancode> E<lt>= 255 only.  For 1 E<lt>= I<scancode> E<lt>= 88, "
+"I<keycode>==I<scancode>.)  (Since 1.1.63.)"
+msgstr ""
+"I<keycode> fournit le code touche correspondant à I<scancode>. (89 E<lt>= "
+"I<scancode> E<lt>= 255 seulement. Pour 1 E<lt>= I<scancode> E<lt>= 88, "
+"I<keycode>==I<scancode>.) (Depuis 1.1.63.)"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:322
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<KDSETKEYCODE>"
+msgstr "B<KDSETKEYCODE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:325
+msgid ""
+"Write kernel keycode table entry.  I<argp> points to struct kbkeycode.  "
+"(Since 1.1.63.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Écrit une entrée de la table des codes touche du noyau. I<argp> pointe vers "
+"une structure de type I<kbkeycode>. (Depuis 1.1.63.)"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:326
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<KDSIGACCEPT>"
+msgstr "B<KDSIGACCEPT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:331
+msgid ""
+"The calling process indicates its willingness to accept the signal I<argp> "
+"when it is generated by pressing an appropriate key combination.  (1 E<lt>= "
+"I<argp> E<lt>= NSIG).  (See spawn_console() in linux/drivers/char/keyboard."
+"c.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Le processus signale sa volonté d'accepter le signal I<argp> quand il est "
+"généré en pressant une certaine combinaison de touches. (1 E<lt>= I<argp> "
+"E<lt>= NSIG). (Consultez spawn_console() dans linux/drivers/char/keyboard.c)"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:332
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VT_OPENQRY>"
+msgstr "B<VT_OPENQRY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:336
+msgid ""
+"Returns the first available (non-opened) console.  I<argp> points to an int "
+"which is set to the number of the vt (1 E<lt>= I<*argp> E<lt>= "
+"MAX_NR_CONSOLES)."
+msgstr ""
+"Renvoie la première console disponible (non ouverte). I<argp> pointe vers un "
+"entier auquel est affecté le numéro du terminal virtuel (1 E<lt>= I<*argp> "
+"E<lt>= MAX_NR_CONSOLES)."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:337
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VT_GETMODE>"
+msgstr "B<VT_GETMODE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:339
+msgid "Get mode of active vt.  I<argp> points to a"
+msgstr ""
+"Récupère le mode du terminal virtuel («\\ vt\\ ») actif. I<argp> pointe vers "
+"une structure de type\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:348
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct vt_mode {\n"
+"    char I<mode>;     /* vt mode */\n"
+"    char I<waitv>;    /* if set, hang on writes if not active */\n"
+"    short I<relsig>;  /* signal to raise on release req */\n"
+"    short I<acqsig>;  /* signal to raise on acquisition */\n"
+"    short I<frsig>;   /* unused (set to 0) */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct vt_mode {\n"
+"    char I<mode>;    /* mode du terminal virtuel*/\n"
+"    char I<waitv>;   /* si positionné, met les écritures en attente\n"
+"                     et permet les écriture, sinon */\n"
+"    short I<relsig>; /* signal à lever en cas de libération */\n"
+"    short I<acqsig>; /* signal à lever en cas d'acquisition */\n"
+"    short I<frsig>;  /* pas utilisé (mis à 0) */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:352
+msgid ""
+"\\&...which is set to the mode of the active vt.  I<mode> is set to one of "
+"these values:"
+msgstr ""
+"\\&...qui indique le mode du terminal virtuel actif. I<mode> prend une des "
+"valeur\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:356
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    VT_AUTO       auto vt switching \n"
+"    VT_PROCESS    process controls switching \n"
+"    VT_ACKACQ     acknowledge switch \n"
+msgstr ""
+"    VT_AUTO       changement de vt automatique\n"
+"    VT_PROCESS    changement de vt contrôlé par un processus\n"
+"    VT_ACKACQ     changement de vt après confirmation\n"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:357
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VT_SETMODE>"
+msgstr "B<VT_SETMODE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:359
+msgid "Set mode of active vt.  I<argp> points to a struct vt_mode."
+msgstr ""
+"Fixe l'état du terminal virtuel actif. I<argp> pointe vers une structure de "
+"type vt_mode."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:360
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VT_GETSTATE>"
+msgstr "B<VT_GETSTATE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:362
+msgid "Get global vt state info.  I<argp> points to a"
+msgstr ""
+"Récupère l'information globale sur l'état du terminal virtuel. I<argp> "
+"pointe vers une structure de type\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:369
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct vt_stat {\n"
+"    ushort I<v_active>;  /* active vt */\n"
+"    ushort I<v_signal>;  /* signal to send */\n"
+"    ushort I<v_state>;   /* vt bitmask */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct vt_stat {\n"
+"    ushort I<v_active>;  /* terminal virtuel actif*/\n"
+"    ushort I<v_signal>;  /* signal à envoyer */\n"
+"    ushort I<v_state>;   /* masque de bits de terminaux virtuels */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:373
+msgid ""
+"For each vt in use, the corresponding bit in the I<v_state> member is set.  "
+"(Kernels 1.0 through 1.1.92.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Pour chaque terminal virtuel utilisé, le bit correspondant de I<v_state> est "
+"positionné. (noyaux 1.0 à 1.1.92.)"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:374
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VT_RELDISP>"
+msgstr "B<VT_RELDISP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:376
+msgid "Release a display."
+msgstr "Libère un affichage."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:377
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VT_ACTIVATE>"
+msgstr "B<VT_ACTIVATE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:379
+msgid "Switch to vt I<argp> (1 E<lt>= I<argp> E<lt>= MAX_NR_CONSOLES)."
+msgstr ""
+"Passe au terminal virtuel I<argp> (1 E<lt>= I<argp> E<lt>= MAX_NR_CONSOLES)."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:380
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VT_WAITACTIVE>"
+msgstr "B<VT_WAITACTIVE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:382
+msgid "Wait until vt I<argp> has been activated."
+msgstr "Attend jusqu'à ce que le terminal virtuel I<argp> soit activé."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:383
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VT_DISALLOCATE>"
+msgstr "B<VT_DISALLOCATE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:386
+msgid "Deallocate the memory associated with vt I<argp>.  (Since 1.1.54.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Libère la mémoire associée au terminal virtuel I<argp>. (Depuis 1.1.54.)"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:387
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VT_RESIZE>"
+msgstr "B<VT_RESIZE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:389
+msgid "Set the kernel's idea of screensize.  I<argp> points to a"
+msgstr ""
+"Informe le noyau sur la taille de l'écran. I<argp> pointe vers une structure "
+"de type\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:396
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct vt_sizes {\n"
+"    ushort I<v_rows>;       /* # rows */\n"
+"    ushort I<v_cols>;       /* # columns */\n"
+"    ushort I<v_scrollsize>; /* no longer used */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct vt_sizes {\n"
+"    ushort I<v_rows>;       /* # lignes */\n"
+"    ushort I<v_cols>;       /* # colonnes */\n"
+"    ushort I<v_scrollsize>; /* n'est plus utilisé */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:402
+msgid ""
+"Note that this does not change the videomode.  See B<resizecons>(8).  (Since "
+"1.1.54.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Notez que ça ne change pas le mode vidéo. Consultez B<resizecons>(8). "
+"(Depuis 1.1.54.)"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:403
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VT_RESIZEX>"
+msgstr "B<VT_RESIZEX>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:406
+msgid ""
+"Set the kernel's idea of various screen parameters.  I<argp> points to a"
+msgstr ""
+"Informe le noyau de divers paramètres de l'écran. I<argp> pointe vers une "
+"structure de type\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:416
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct vt_consize {\n"
+"        ushort I<v_rows>;          /* number of rows */\n"
+"        ushort I<v_cols>;          /* number of columns */\n"
+"        ushort I<v_vlin>;          /* number of pixel rows on screen */\n"
+"        ushort I<v_clin>;          /* number of pixel rows per character */\n"
+"        ushort I<v_vcol>;          /* number of pixel columns on screen */\n"
+"        ushort I<v_ccol>;          /* number of pixel columns per character */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct vt_consize {\n"
+"    ushort I<v_rows>;  /* nombre de lignes */\n"
+"    ushort I<v_cols>;  /* nombre de colonnes */\n"
+"    ushort I<v_vlin>;  /* lignes de pixels sur l'écran */\n"
+"    ushort I<v_clin>;  /* lignes de pixels par caractère */\n"
+"    ushort I<v_vcol>;  /* colonnes de pixels sur l'écran */\n"
+"    ushort I<v_ccol>;  /* colonnes de pixels par caractère */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:423
+msgid ""
+"Any parameter may be set to zero, indicating ``no change'', but if multiple "
+"parameters are set, they must be self-consistent.  Note that this does not "
+"change the videomode.  See B<resizecons(8).> (Since 1.3.3.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Tout paramètre peut être mis à zéro pour indiquer qu'aucun changement n'est "
+"souhaité. Si plusieurs paramètres sont positionnés, ils doivent être "
+"cohérents. Notez que ça ne change pas le mode vidéo. Consultez B<resizecons>"
+"(8). (Depuis 1.3.3.)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:428
+msgid ""
+"The action of the following ioctls depends on the first byte in the struct "
+"pointed to by I<argp>, referred to here as the I<subcode>.  These are legal "
+"only for the superuser or the owner of the current tty."
+msgstr ""
+"Les actions des ioctls suivants dépendent du premier octet de la structure "
+"pointée par I<argp>, qui sera appelé I<subcode> par la suite. Elles ne sont "
+"autorisées que pour le superutilisateur ou pour le propriétaire du tty "
+"courant."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:428
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCLINUX, subcode=0>"
+msgstr "B<TIOCLINUX, subcode=0>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:432
+msgid ""
+"Dump the screen.  Disappeared in 1.1.92.  (With kernel 1.1.92 or later, read "
+"from /dev/vcsN or /dev/vcsaN instead.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Fait un cliché de l'écran. A disparu dans le noyau 1.1.92. (Avec les noyaux "
+"1.1.92 et suivants, lisez /dev/vcsN ou /dev/vcsaN à la place.)"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:433
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCLINUX, subcode=1>"
+msgstr "B<TIOCLINUX, subcode=1>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:435
+msgid "Get task information. Disappeared in 1.1.92."
+msgstr "Récupère les informations sur la tâche. A disparu dans 1.1.92."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:436
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCLINUX, subcode=2>"
+msgstr "B<TIOCLINUX, subcode=2>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:439
+msgid "Set selection.  I<argp> points to a"
+msgstr "Fixe la sélection. I<argp> pointe vers une structure de type\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:444
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"   struct {char I<subcode>;\n"
+"       short I<xs>, I<ys>, I<xe>, I<ye>;\n"
+"       short I<sel_mode>;\n"
+"   }\n"
+msgstr ""
+"   struct {char I<subcode>;\n"
+"       short I<xs>, I<ys>, I<xe>, I<ye>;\n"
+"       short I<sel_mode>;\n"
+"   }\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:453
+msgid ""
+"I<xs> and I<ys> are the starting column and row.  I<xe> and I<ye> are the "
+"ending column and row.  (Upper left corner is row=column=1.)  I<sel_mode> is "
+"0 for character-by-character selection, 1 for word-by-word selection, or 2 "
+"for line-by-line selection.  The indicated screen characters are highlighted "
+"and saved in the static array sel_buffer in devices/char/console.c."
+msgstr ""
+"I<xs> et I<ys> sont la colonne et la ligne de début. I<xe> et I<ye> la "
+"colonne et la ligne de fin. (Le coin en haut à gauche a pour coordonnées "
+"ligne=colonne=1.) I<sel_mode> vaut 0 pour les sélection caractère par "
+"caractère, 1 pour les sélections mot à mot ou 2 pour les sélections ligne à "
+"ligne. Les caractères de l'écran indiqués sont surlignés et sauvés dans le "
+"tableau statique sel_buffer de devices/char/console.c."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:454
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCLINUX, subcode=3>"
+msgstr "B<TIOCLINUX, subcode=3>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:458
+msgid ""
+"Paste selection.  The characters in the selection buffer are written to "
+"I<fd>."
+msgstr ""
+"Colle la sélection. Les caractères dans le tampon de la sélection sont "
+"écrits dans I<fd>."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:459
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCLINUX, subcode=4>"
+msgstr "B<TIOCLINUX, subcode=4>"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:461
+msgid "Unblank the screen."
+msgstr "Arrête l'économiseur d'écran."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:462
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCLINUX, subcode=5>"
+msgstr "B<TIOCLINUX, subcode=5>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:465
+msgid ""
+"Sets contents of a 256-bit look up table defining characters in a \"word\", "
+"for word-by-word selection.  (Since 1.1.32.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Fixe le contenu de la table de correspondance (de 256 bits) définissant les "
+"caractères d'un «\\ mot\\ » pour une sélection mot à mot. (Depuis 1.1.32.)"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:466
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCLINUX, subcode=6>"
+msgstr "B<TIOCLINUX, subcode=6>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:469
+msgid ""
+"I<argp> points to a char which is set to the value of the kernel variable "
+"I<shift_state>.  (Since 1.1.32.)"
+msgstr ""
+"I<argp> pointe vers un caractère qui prend la valeur de la variable "
+"I<shift_state> du noyau. (Depuis 1.1.32.)"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:470
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCLINUX, subcode=7>"
+msgstr "B<TIOCLINUX, subcode=7>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:473
+msgid ""
+"I<argp> points to a char which is set to the value of the kernel variable "
+"I<report_mouse>.  (Since 1.1.33.)"
+msgstr ""
+"I<argp> pointe vers un caractère qui prend la valeur de la variable "
+"I<report_mouse> du noyau. (Depuis 1.1.33.)"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:474
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCLINUX, subcode=8>"
+msgstr "B<TIOCLINUX, subcode=8>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:479
+msgid ""
+"Dump screen width and height, cursor position, and all the character-"
+"attribute pairs.  (Kernels 1.1.67 through 1.1.91 only.  With kernel 1.1.92 "
+"or later, read from /dev/vcsa* instead.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Fait un cliché de largeur et de la hauteur de l'écran, de la position du "
+"curseur et de toutes les paires caractère-attribut. (Noyaux 1.1.67 à 1.1.91 "
+"uniquement. Avec les noyaux 1.1.92 et suivants, lisez /dev/vcsa* à la place.)"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:480
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCLINUX, subcode=9>"
+msgstr "B<TIOCLINUX, subcode=9>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:485
+msgid ""
+"Restore screen width and height, cursor position, and all the character-"
+"attribute pairs.  (Kernels 1.1.67 through 1.1.91 only.  With kernel 1.1.92 "
+"or later, write to /dev/vcsa* instead.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Restaure la largeur et la hauteur de l'écran, la position du curseur et "
+"toutes les paires caractère-attribut. (Noyaux 1.1.67 à 1.1.91 uniquement. "
+"Avec les noyaux 1.1.92 et suivants, écrivez dans /dev/vcsa* à la place.)"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:486
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCLINUX, subcode=10>"
+msgstr "B<TIOCLINUX, subcode=10>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:491
+msgid ""
+"Handles the Power Saving feature of the new generation of monitors.  VESA "
+"screen blanking mode is set to I<argp>[1], which governs what screen "
+"blanking does:"
+msgstr ""
+"Gère les fonctionnalités de gestion d'énergie de la nouvelle génération de "
+"moniteurs. Le mode de veille d'écran VESA est fixé à I<argp>[1], qui défini "
+"ce que la veille produit\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:493
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    I<0>: Screen blanking is disabled.\n"
+msgstr "    I<0>\\ : La veille de l'écran est désactivée.\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:499
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    I<1>: The current video adapter\n"
+"register settings are saved, then the controller is programmed to turn off\n"
+"the vertical synchronization pulses.  This puts the monitor into \"standby\" mode.\n"
+"If your monitor has an Off_Mode timer, then \n"
+"it will eventually power down by itself.\n"
+msgstr "    I<1>\\ : Les paramètres du registre de l'adaptateur vidéo sont sauvés, puis le contrôleur est programmé couper les pulsations de synchronisation verticales. Ceci place le moniteur en mode «\\ standby\\ ». Si votre moniteur a un minuteur, il finira par s'éteindre de lui-même.\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:508
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    I<2>: The current \n"
+"settings are saved, then both the vertical and horizontal \n"
+"synchronization pulses are turned off.  \n"
+"This puts the monitor into \"off\" mode.\n"
+"If your monitor has no Off_Mode timer,\n"
+"or if you want your monitor to power down immediately when the\n"
+"blank_timer times out, then you choose this option.  \n"
+"(I<Caution:> Powering down frequently will damage the monitor.)  \n"
+msgstr "    I<2>\\ : Les paramètres courants sont sauvés, puis les pulsations de synchronisation verticales et horizontales sont coupées. Ceci place votre moniteur en mode «\\ off\\ ». Si votre moniteur n'a pas de minuteur ou si vous souhaitez que votre moniteur s'éteigne immédiatement quand le minuteur de veille arrive à bout, vous devriez choisir cette option. (I<Caution\\ :> Des extinctions fréquentes abîmeront votre moniteur.)\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:510
+msgid "(Since 1.1.76.)"
+msgstr "(Depuis 1.1.76)"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:511 manpages/C/man4/st.4:657
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:376
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RETURN VALUE"
+msgstr "VALEUR RENVOYÉE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:513
+msgid ""
+"On success, 0 is returned. On error -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set."
+msgstr ""
+"En cas de succès, 0 est renvoyé. En cas d'erreur, -1 est renvoyé, est "
+"I<errno> est positionné."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:513 manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:383
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ERRORS"
+msgstr "ERREURS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:515
+msgid "I<errno> may take on these values:"
+msgstr "I<errno> peut prendre une de ces valeurs\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:516
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EBADF>"
+msgstr "B<EBADF>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:519
+msgid "The file descriptor is invalid."
+msgstr "Le descripteur de fichier est invalide."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:519 manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:393
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTTY>"
+msgstr "B<ENOTTY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:524
+msgid ""
+"The file descriptor is not associated with a character special device, or "
+"the specified request does not apply to it."
+msgstr ""
+"Le descripteur de fichier n'est pas associé avec un périphérique spécial de "
+"type caractère ou la requête spécifiée ne peut pas lui être appliquée."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:524 manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:387
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EINVAL>"
+msgstr "B<EINVAL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:527
+msgid "The file descriptor or I<argp> is invalid."
+msgstr "Le descripteur de fichier ou I<argp> est n'est pas valable."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:527 manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:390
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPERM>"
+msgstr "B<EPERM>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:530 manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:393
+msgid "Insufficient permission."
+msgstr "Droits insuffisants."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:530
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WARNING"
+msgstr "AVERTISSEMENT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:537
+msgid ""
+"Do not regard this man page as documentation of the Linux console ioctl's.  "
+"This is provided for the curious only, as an alternative to reading the "
+"source. Ioctl's are undocumented Linux internals, liable to be changed "
+"without warning. (And indeed, this page more or less describes the situation "
+"as of kernel version 1.1.94; there are many minor and not-so-minor "
+"differences with earlier versions.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Ne considérez pas cette page de manuel comme une documentation des ioctls "
+"des consoles Linux. Elle n'existe que pour satisfaire votre curiosité, et "
+"pour vous éviter de lire les sources. Les ioctls sont documentés à "
+"l'intérieur de Linux et peuvent changer à tout moment sans notification. (Et "
+"en effet, cette page décrit la situation au moment du noyau 1.1.94\\ ; il y "
+"a des différences mineures et même pas si mineurs avec les versions plus "
+"récentes.)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:542
+msgid ""
+"Very often, ioctl's are introduced for communication between the kernel and "
+"one particular well-known program (fdisk, hdparm, setserial, tunelp, "
+"loadkeys, selection, setfont, etc.), and their behavior will be changed when "
+"required by this particular program."
+msgstr ""
+"Très souvent, les ioctls sont ajoutés pour la communication entre le noyau "
+"et un programme particulier assez connu (fdisk, hdparm, setserial, tunelp, "
+"loadkeys, selection, setfont, etc.), et leurs comportements changeront quand "
+"ce programme particulier le nécessite."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:546
+msgid ""
+"Programs using these ioctl's will not be portable to other versions of Unix, "
+"will not work on older versions of Linux, and will not work on future "
+"versions of Linux."
+msgstr ""
+"Les programmes qui utilisent ces ioctls ne seront pas portables vers "
+"d'autres versions d'Unix, et ne fonctionneront pas avec des versions de "
+"Linux plus anciennes ou plus récentes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:548
+msgid "Use POSIX functions."
+msgstr "Utilisez les fonctions POSIX."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:574
+msgid ""
+"B<dumpkeys>(1), B<kbd_mode>(1), B<loadkeys>(1), B<mknod>(1), B<setleds>(1), "
+"B<setmetamode>(1), B<execve>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<ioperm>(2), B<termios>(3), "
+"B<console>(4), B<console_codes>(4), B<mt>(4), B<sd>(4), B<tty>(4), "
+"B<tty_ioctl>(4), B<ttyS>(4), B<vcs>(4), B<vcsa>(4), B<charsets>(7), "
+"B<mapscrn>(8), B<resizecons>(8), B<setfont>(8), I</usr/include/linux/kd.h>, "
+"I</usr/include/linux/vt.h>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<dumpkeys>(1), B<kbd_mode>(1), B<loadkeys>(1), B<mknod>(1), B<setleds>(1), "
+"B<setmetamode>(1), B<execve>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<ioperm>(2), B<termios>(3), "
+"B<console>(4), B<console_codes>(4), B<mt>(4), B<sd>(4), B<tty>(4), "
+"B<tty_ioctl>(4), B<ttyS>(4), B<vcs>(4), B<vcsa>(4), B<charsets>(7), "
+"B<mapscrn>(8), B<resizecons>(8), B<setfont>(8), I</usr/include/linux/kd.h>, "
+"I</usr/include/linux/vt.h>"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DSP56K"
+msgstr "DSP56K"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2000-03-01"
+msgstr "1er mars 2000"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:26 manpages/C/man4/lp.4:25
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Special files"
+msgstr "Fichiers spéciaux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:29
+msgid "dsp56k - DSP56001 interface device"
+msgstr "dsp56k - Périphérique d'interface DSP 56001."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:29 manpages/C/man4/lp.4:28
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:31 manpages/C/man4/sd.4:27
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:28 manpages/C/man4/st.4:26
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:8 manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYNOPSIS"
+msgstr "SYNOPSIS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#include E<lt>asm/dsp56k.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr "#include E<lt>asm/dsp56k.hE<gt>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<ssize_t read(int >I<fd>B<, void *>I<data>B<, size_t >I<length>B<);>\n"
+"B<ssize_t write(int >I<fd>B<, void *>I<data>B<, size_t >I<length>B<);>\n"
+"B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, \\s-1DSP56K_UPLOAD\\s+1, struct dsp56k_upload *>I<program>B<);>\n"
+"B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, \\s-1DSP56K_SET_TX_WSIZE\\s+1, int >I<wsize>B<);>\n"
+"B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, \\s-1DSP56K_SET_RX_WSIZE\\s+1, int >I<wsize>B<);>\n"
+"B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, \\s-1DSP56K_HOST_FLAGS\\s+1, struct dsp56k_host_flags *>I<flags>B<);>\n"
+"B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, \\s-1DSP56K_HOST_CMD\\s+1, int >I<cmd>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<ssize_t read (int >I<fd>B<, void * >I<data>B<, size_t >I<length>B<);>\n"
+"B<ssize_t write (int >I<fd>B<, void * >I<data>B<, size_t >I<length>B<);>\n"
+"B<int ioctl (int >I<fd>B<, \\s-1DSP56K_UPLOAD\\s+1, struct dsp56k_upload *>I<program>B<);>\n"
+"B<int ioctl (int >I<fd>B<, \\s-1DSP56K_SET_TX_WSIZE\\s+1, int >I<wsize>B<);>\n"
+"B<int ioctl (int >I<fd>B<, \\s-1DSP56K_SET_RX_WSIZE\\s+1, int >I<wsize>B<);>\n"
+"B<int ioctl (int >I<fd>B<, \\s-1DSP56K_HOST_FLAGS\\s+1, struct dsp56k_host_flags *>I<flags>B<);>\n"
+"B<int ioctl (int >I<fd>B<, \\s-1DSP56K_HOST_CMD\\s+1, int >I<cmd>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:41 manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:355
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CONFIGURATION"
+msgstr "CONFIGURATION"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:44
+msgid ""
+"The dsp56k device is a character device with major number 55 and minor "
+"number 0."
+msgstr ""
+"Le DSP 56001 est un périphérique de type caractère, ayant un numéro majeur "
+"valant 55 et un mineur 0."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:50
+msgid ""
+"The Motorola DSP56001 is a fully programmable 24-bit digital signal "
+"processor found in Atari Falcon030-compatible computers.  The B<dsp56k> "
+"special file is used to control the DSP56001, and to send and receive data "
+"using the bi-directional handshaked host port."
+msgstr ""
+"Le DSP 56001 Motorola est un processeur de signal numérique 24 bits "
+"entièrement programmable, que l'on trouve dans les ordinateurs compatibles "
+"avec l'Atari Falcon 030. Le fichier spécial B<dsp56k> sert à commander le "
+"DSP 56001, pour envoyer ou recevoir des signaux sur le port hôte."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:59
+msgid ""
+"To send a data stream to the signal processor, use B<write>()  to the "
+"device, and B<read>()  to receive processed data.  The data can be sent or "
+"received in 8, 16, 24, or 32-bit quantities on the host side, but will "
+"always be seen as 24-bit quantities in the DSP56001."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour envoyer un flux de signal vers le processeur, utilisez B<write>() sur "
+"le périphérique, et pour en recevoir, utilisez B<read>(). Les données "
+"peuvent être émises ou reçues par blocs de 8, 16, 24 ou 32 bits du côté "
+"hôte, mais seront toujours vues comme des blocs de 24 bits du côté du "
+"DSP56001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:64
+msgid ""
+"The following B<ioctl>(2)  calls are used to control the B<dsp56k> device:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les appels B<ioctl>(2) suivants permettent de commander le périphérique "
+"B<dsp56k>\\ :"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<DSP56K_UPLOAD>"
+msgstr "B<DSP56K_UPLOAD>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:70
+msgid ""
+"resets the DSP56001 and uploads a program.  The third B<ioctl>()  argument "
+"must be a pointer to a B<struct dsp56k_binary> with members B<bin> pointing "
+"to a DSP56001 binary program, and B<len> set to the length of the program, "
+"counted in 24-bit words."
+msgstr ""
+"Réinitialise le DSP56001 et télécharge un programme. Le troisième paramètre "
+"de l'appel B<ioctl>() doit être un pointeur sur une B<struct dsp56k_binary> "
+"dont le champ B<bin> pointe sur un programme DSP56001 binaire. Le champ "
+"B<len> doit contenir la longueur du programme en mots de 24 bits."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<DSP56K_SET_TX_WSIZE>"
+msgstr "B<DSP56K_SET_TX_WSIZE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:76
+msgid ""
+"sets the transmit word size.  Allowed values are in the range 1 to 4, and is "
+"the number of bytes that will be sent at a time to the DSP56001.  These data "
+"quantities will either be padded with zero bytes, or truncated to fit the "
+"native 24-bit data format of the DSP56001."
+msgstr ""
+"Configure la taille des mots émis. Les valeurs autorisées se trouvent dans "
+"l'intervalle 1 à 4, correspondant au nombre d'octets envoyés à la fois. Ces "
+"données seront soit complétées avec des zéros, soit tronquées pour s'aligner "
+"sur le format natif 24 bits du DSP 56001."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<DSP56K_SET_RX_WSIZE>"
+msgstr "B<DSP56K_SET_RX_WSIZE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:81
+msgid ""
+"sets the receive word size.  Allowed values are in the range 1 to 4, and is "
+"the number of bytes that will be received at a time from the DSP56001.  "
+"These data quantities will either truncated, or padded with a null byte "
+"('\\e0') to fit the native 24-bit data format of the DSP56001."
+msgstr ""
+"Configure la taille des mots reçus. Les valeurs autorisées se trouvent dans "
+"l'intervalle 1 à 4, correspondant au nombre d'octets reçus en une fois. Ces "
+"données seront soit complétées avec des zéros, soit tronquées pour s'aligner "
+"sur le format natif 24 bits du DSP56001."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<DSP56K_HOST_FLAGS>"
+msgstr "B<DSP56K_HOST_FLAGS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:86
+msgid ""
+"read and write the host flags.  The host flags are four general-purpose bits "
+"that can be read by both the hosting computer and the DSP56001.  Bits 0 and "
+"1 can be written by the host, and bits 2 and 3 can be written by the "
+"DSP56001."
+msgstr ""
+"Lire ou écrire les attributs d'hôte. Ces attributs sont représentés par 4 "
+"bits à usage général qui peuvent être lus aussi bien par l'ordinateur hôte "
+"que par le DSP 56001. Les bits 0 et 1 peuvent être fixés par l'hôte, et les "
+"bits 2 et 3 peuvent être écrits par le DSP 56001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:94
+msgid ""
+"To access the host flags, the third B<ioctl>()  argument must be a pointer "
+"to a B<struct dsp56k_host_flags>.  If bit 0 or 1 is set in the B<dir> "
+"member, the corresponding bit in B<out> will be written to the host flags.  "
+"The state of all host flags will be returned in the lower four bits of the "
+"B<status> member."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour accéder aux attributs d'hôte, le troisième paramètre de l'appel B<ioctl>"
+"() doit être un pointeur sur une B<struct dsp56k_host_flags>. Si les bits 0 "
+"ou 1 sont à 1 dans le champ B<dir>, le bit correspondant de B<out> sera "
+"écrit dans les attributs d'hôte. L'état des attributs d'hôte sera renvoyé "
+"dans les quatre bits de poids faible du membre B<status>."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<DSP56K_HOST_CMD>"
+msgstr "B<DSP56K_HOST_CMD>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:97
+msgid ""
+"sends a host command.  Allowed values are in the range 0 to 31, and is a "
+"user-defined command handled by the program running in the DSP56001."
+msgstr ""
+"Envoie une commande d'hôte. Les valeurs autorisées sont dans l'intervalle 0 "
+"à 31 et correspondent à un numéro de commande (définie par l'utilisateur) "
+"manipulé par le programme tournant sur le DSP 56001."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:97 manpages/C/man4/full.4:48
+#: manpages/C/man4/hd.4:91 manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:385
+#: manpages/C/man4/intro.4:29 manpages/C/man4/lp.4:100
+#: manpages/C/man4/mem.4:78 manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:141
+#: manpages/C/man4/null.4:46 manpages/C/man4/pts.4:51 manpages/C/man4/ram.4:38
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:137 manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:195
+#: manpages/C/man4/sd.4:124 manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:423
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:694 manpages/C/man4/tty.4:50 manpages/C/man4/ttys.4:44
+#: manpages/C/man4/ttyS.4:44 manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FILES"
+msgstr "FICHIERS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:99
+msgid "/dev/dsp56k"
+msgstr "/dev/dsp56k"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:99 manpages/C/man4/intro.4:31
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:102 manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:438
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AUTHORS"
+msgstr "AUTEURS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:102
+msgid ""
+"Fredrik Noring E<lt>noring@nocrew.orgE<gt>, lars brinkhoff E<lt>lars@nocrew."
+"orgE<gt>, Tomas Berndtsson E<lt>tomas@nocrew.orgE<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+"Fredrik Noring E<lt>noring@nocrew.orgE<gt>, lars brinkhoff E<lt>lars@nocrew."
+"orgE<gt>, Tomas Berndtsson E<lt>tomas@nocrew.orgE<gt>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:106
+msgid ""
+"linux/include/asm-m68k/dsp56k.h, linux/drivers/char/dsp56k.c, http://dsp56k."
+"nocrew.org/, DSP56000/DSP56001 Digital Signal Processor User's Manual"
+msgstr ""
+"linux/include/asm-m68k/dsp56k.h, linux/drivers/char/dsp56k.c, http://dsp56k."
+"nocrew.org/, DSP56000/DSP56001 Digital Signal Processor User's Manual"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/full.4:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FULL"
+msgstr "FULL"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/full.4:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1997-08-02"
+msgstr "2 août 1997"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/full.4:29
+msgid "full - always full device"
+msgstr "full - Périphérique toujours plein."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/full.4:32
+msgid "File I</dev/full> has major device number 1 and minor device number 7."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier I</dev/full> a un numéro de périphérique majeur valant 1 et un "
+"numéro mineur valant 7."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/full.4:35
+msgid ""
+"Writes to the I</dev/full> device will fail with an ENOSPC error.  This can "
+"be used to test how a program handles disk-full errors."
+msgstr ""
+"Les écritures vers le périphérique I</dev/full> échouent toujours avec "
+"l'erreur ENOSPC. Ceci peut être utilisé pour tester le comportement d'un "
+"programme face aux erreurs de disque plein."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/full.4:37
+msgid "Reads from the I</dev/full> device will return \\e0 characters."
+msgstr ""
+"Les lectures depuis le périphérique I</dev/full> renvoient toujours des "
+"caractères \\e0."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/full.4:39
+msgid "Seeks on I</dev/full> will always succeed."
+msgstr "Les positionnements (avec seek) sur I</dev/full> réussissent toujours."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/full.4:39 manpages/C/man4/random.4:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CONFIGURING"
+msgstr "CONFIGURATION"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/full.4:42
+msgid ""
+"If your system does not have I</dev/full> created already, it can be created "
+"with the following commands:"
+msgstr ""
+"Si votre système ne dispose pas encore du fichier I</dev/full>, vous pouvez "
+"le créer avec les commandes suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/full.4:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        mknod -m 666 /dev/full c 1 7\n"
+"        chown root:root /dev/full\n"
+msgstr ""
+"        mknod -m 666 /dev/full c 1 7\n"
+"        chown root:root /dev/full\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/full.4:50
+msgid "/dev/full"
+msgstr "/dev/full"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/full.4:53
+msgid "B<mknod>(1), B<null>(4), B<zero>(4)"
+msgstr "B<mknod>(1), B<null>(4), B<zero>(4)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/hd.4:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HD"
+msgstr "HD"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/hd.4:27 manpages/C/man4/sd.4:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1992-12-17"
+msgstr "17 décembre 1992"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/hd.4:30
+msgid "hd - MFM/IDE hard disk devices"
+msgstr "hd - Disques durs MFM/IDE."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/hd.4:36
+msgid ""
+"The B<hd*> devices are block devices to access MFM/IDE hard disk drives in "
+"raw mode.  The master drive on the primary IDE controller (major device "
+"number 3) is B<hda>; the slave drive is B<hdb>.  The master drive of the "
+"second controller (major device number 22) is B<hdc> and the slave B<hdd>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les B<hd*> sont des périphériques blocs permettant l'accès aux contrôleurs "
+"de disques durs MFM/IDE. Le disque maître sur le premier contrôleur IDE "
+"(numéro majeur 3) est B<hda>, le disque esclave est B<hdb>. Le disque maître "
+"du second contrôleur (numéro majeur 22) est B<hdc>, et le disque esclave "
+"B<hdd>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/hd.4:59
+msgid ""
+"General IDE block device names have the form B<hd>I<X>, or B<hd>I<XP>, where "
+"I<X> is a letter denoting the physical drive, and I<P> is a number denoting "
+"the partition on that physical drive.  The first form, B<hd>I<X,> is used to "
+"address the whole drive.  Partition numbers are assigned in the order the "
+"partitions are discovered, and only non-empty, non-extended partitions get a "
+"number. However, partition numbers 1-4 are given to the four partitions "
+"described in the MBR (the `primary' partitions), regardless of whether they "
+"are unused or extended.  Thus, the first logical partition will be "
+"B<hd>I<X>B<5>\\&.  Both DOS-type partitioning and BSD-disklabel partitioning "
+"are supported.  You can have at most 63 partitions on an IDE disk."
+msgstr ""
+"La notation générale des périphériques blocs IDE à la forme B<hd>I<X> ou "
+"B<hd>I<XP>, dans laquelle I<X> est une lettre indiquant le disque physique, "
+"et I<P> un nombre représentant la partition sur ce disque physique. La "
+"première forme B<hd>I<X,> est utilisée pour accéder au disque dans son "
+"ensemble. Les numéros de partitions sont assignés dans l'ordre de détection, "
+"et seules les partitions non-vides et non-étendues reçoivent un numéro. "
+"Toutefois, les numéros de partition 1 à 4 sont donnés aux quatre partitions "
+"indiquées dans le MBR (les partitions primaires), qu'elles soient vides ou "
+"non, et étendues ou non. Ainsi, la première partition logique sera "
+"B<hd>I<X>B<5>. Les partitions de type DOS et de type BSD sont supportées. Il "
+"peut y avoir au plus 63 partitions sur un disque IDE."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/hd.4:65
+msgid ""
+"For example, I</dev/hda> refers to all of the first IDE drive in the system; "
+"and I</dev/hdb3> refers to the third DOS `primary' partition on the second "
+"one."
+msgstr ""
+"Par exemple, I</dev/hda> correspond au premier disque IDE du système dans "
+"son ensemble, et I</dev/hdb3> correspond à la troisième partition primaire "
+"DOS sur le second disque."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/hd.4:67 manpages/C/man4/ttys.4:31 manpages/C/man4/ttyS.4:31
+msgid "They are typically created by:"
+msgstr "Ils sont typiquement créés de la manière suivante\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/hd.4:70
+msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/hda b 3 0"
+msgstr "mknod -m 660 /dev/hda b 3 0"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/hd.4:72
+msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/hda1 b 3 1"
+msgstr "mknod -m 660 /dev/hda1 b 3 1"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/hd.4:74
+msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/hda2 b 3 2"
+msgstr "mknod -m 660 /dev/hda2 b 3 2"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/hd.4:76 manpages/C/man4/hd.4:86
+msgid "\\&..."
+msgstr "\\&..."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/hd.4:78
+msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/hda8 b 3 8"
+msgstr "mknod -m 660 /dev/hda8 b 3 8"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/hd.4:80
+msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/hdb b 3 64"
+msgstr "mknod -m 660 /dev/hdb b 3 64"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/hd.4:82
+msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/hdb1 b 3 65"
+msgstr "mknod -m 660 /dev/hdb1 b 3 65"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/hd.4:84
+msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/hdb2 b 3 66"
+msgstr "mknod -m 660 /dev/hdb2 b 3 66"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/hd.4:88
+msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/hdb8 b 3 72"
+msgstr "mknod -m 660 /dev/hdb8 b 3 72"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/hd.4:90
+msgid "chown root:disk /dev/hd*"
+msgstr "chown root:disk /dev/hd*"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/hd.4:93
+msgid "/dev/hd*"
+msgstr "/dev/hd*"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/hd.4:97
+msgid "B<chown>(1), B<mknod>(1), B<sd>(4), B<mount>(8)"
+msgstr "B<chown>(1), B<mknod>(1), B<sd>(4), B<mount>(8)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "INITRD"
+msgstr "INITRD"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1997-11-06"
+msgstr "6 novembre 1997"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.0"
+msgstr "Linux 2.0"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:37
+msgid "initrd - boot loader initialized RAM disk"
+msgstr "initrd - Disque RAM initialisé au démarrage du système."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:48
+msgid ""
+"The special file I</dev/initrd> is a read-only block device.  Device I</dev/"
+"initrd> is a RAM disk that is initialized (e.g. loaded) by the boot loader "
+"before the kernel is started.  The kernel then can use the block device I</"
+"dev/initrd>'s contents for a two phased system boot-up."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier spécial I</dev/initrd> est un périphérique bloc en lecture seule. "
+"Ce périphérique I</dev/initrd> est un disque RAM qui est initialisé par le "
+"chargeur du système avant le démarrage du noyau. Ainsi, le noyau peut "
+"utiliser le contenu de ce périphérique bloc pour un démarrage en deux phases."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:62
+msgid ""
+"In the first boot-up phase, the kernel starts up and mounts an initial root "
+"file-system from the contents of I</dev/initrd> (e.g. RAM disk initialized "
+"by the boot loader).  In the second phase, additional drivers or other "
+"modules are loaded from the initial root device's contents.  After loading "
+"the additional modules, a new root file system (i.e. the normal root file "
+"system) is mounted from a different device."
+msgstr ""
+"Durant la première phase, le noyau démarre et monte la racine du système de "
+"fichiers depuis le contenu de I</dev/initrd> (par exemple un disque RAM "
+"initialisé par le chargeur). Durant la seconde phase, les pilotes de "
+"périphériques supplémentaires et les autres modules sont chargés depuis le "
+"périphérique racine initial. Après le chargement de ces modules "
+"supplémentaires, une nouvelle racine du système de fichiers est montée à "
+"partir d'un périphérique différent."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BOOT-UP OPERATION"
+msgstr "DÉMARRAGE DU SYSTÈME"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:65
+msgid "When booting up with B<initrd>, the system boots as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"Quand il démarre en utilisant B<initrd>, le système procède comme suit\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:69
+msgid ""
+"1. The boot loader loads the kernel program and I</dev/initrd>'s contents "
+"into memory."
+msgstr ""
+"1.\\ Le chargeur place une copie du noyau en mémoire, ainsi que le contenu "
+"de I</dev/initrd>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:77
+msgid ""
+"2. On kernel startup, the kernel uncompresses and copies the contents of the "
+"device I</dev/initrd> onto device I</dev/ram0> and then frees the memory "
+"used by I</dev/initrd>."
+msgstr ""
+"2.\\ Au démarrage du noyau, celui-ci décompresse et recopie le contenu du "
+"périphérique I</dev/initrd> sur le disque virtuel I</dev/ram0> puis libère "
+"la mémoire utilisée par I</dev/initrd>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:81
+msgid ""
+"3. The kernel then read-write mounts device I</dev/ram0> as the initial root "
+"file system."
+msgstr ""
+"3.\\ Le noyau monte en lecture-écriture le périphérique I</dev/ram0> comme "
+"racine initiale du système de fichiers."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:86
+msgid ""
+"4. If the indicated normal root file system is also the initial root file-"
+"system (e.g.  I</dev/ram0> ) then the kernel skips to the last step for the "
+"usual boot sequence."
+msgstr ""
+"4.\\ Si la racine désirée pour le système de fichiers est également celle "
+"que l'on vient de monter (p.ex. I</dev/ram0>), le noyau passe directement à "
+"la dernière étape du démarrage."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:96
+msgid ""
+"5. If the executable file I</linuxrc> is present in the initial root file-"
+"system, I</linuxrc> is executed with UID 0.  (The file I</linuxrc> must have "
+"executable permission.  The file I</linuxrc> can be any valid executable, "
+"including a shell script.)"
+msgstr ""
+"5.\\ Si un fichier exécutable I</linuxrc> est présent sur le système de "
+"fichiers racine initial, ce fichier est exécuté avec l'uid 0. (Le fichier I</"
+"linuxrc> doit avoir la permission d'exécution. Ce peut être n'importe quel "
+"exécutable, y compris un shell-script.)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:110
+msgid ""
+"6. If I</linuxrc> is not executed or when I</linuxrc> terminates, the normal "
+"root file system is mounted.  (If I</linuxrc> exits with any file-systems "
+"mounted on the initial root file-system, then the behavior of the kernel is "
+"B<UNSPECIFIED>.  See the B<NOTES> section for the current kernel behavior.)"
+msgstr ""
+"6.\\ Si I</linuxrc> n'est pas exécuté ou lorsqu'il se termine, la racine "
+"normale du système de fichiers est montée. (Si I</linuxrc> se termine en "
+"ayant monté d'autres systèmes de fichiers sur la racine initiale, alors le "
+"comportement du noyau est B<INDÉTERMINÉ>. Voir le paragraphe B<NOTES> pour "
+"le comportement effectif.)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:132
+msgid ""
+"7. If the normal root file has directory I</initrd>, device I</dev/ram0> is "
+"moved from I</> to I</initrd>.  Otherwise if directory I</initrd> does not "
+"exist device I</dev/ram0> is unmounted.  (When moved from I</> to I</"
+"initrd>, I</dev/ram0> is not unmounted and therefore processes can remain "
+"running from I</dev/ram0>.  If directory I</initrd> does not exist on the "
+"normal root file-system and any processes remain running from I</dev/ram0> "
+"when I</linuxrc> exits, the behavior of the kernel is B<UNSPECIFIED>.  See "
+"the B<NOTES> section for the current kernel behavior.)"
+msgstr ""
+"7.\\ Si la racine normale dispose d'un répertoire I</initrd>, le "
+"périphérique I</dev/ram0> est déplacé depuis I</> vers I</initrd>. Sinon, si "
+"le répertoire I</initrd> n'existe pas, le périphérique I</dev/ram0> est "
+"démonté. (Lors du déplacement de I</> vers I</initrd>, I</dev/ram0> n'est "
+"pas démonté, aussi des processus peuvent continuer à s'exécuter depuis ce "
+"périphérique. Si le répertoire I</initrd> n'existe pas sur le système de "
+"fichiers normal, et si des processus continuent à s'exécuter depuis I</dev/"
+"ram0> lorsque I</linuxrc> se termine, le comportement du noyau est "
+"B<INDÉTERMINÉ>. Voir le paragraphe B<NOTES> pour le comportement effectif.)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:139
+msgid ""
+"8. The usual boot sequence (e.g. invocation of I</sbin/init>)  is performed "
+"on the normal root file system."
+msgstr ""
+"8.\\ La séquence de démarrage habituelle (invocation de I</sbin/init>) est "
+"alors effectuée depuis le système de fichiers normal."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "OPTIONS"
+msgstr "OPTIONS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:142
+msgid ""
+"The following boot loader options when used with B<initrd>, affect the "
+"kernel's boot-up operation:"
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsque l'on utilise B<initrd>, les options suivantes du chargeur affectent "
+"les opérations de démarrage du noyau\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<initrd=>I<filename>"
+msgstr "B<initrd=>I<nom_de_fichier>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:157
+msgid ""
+"Specifies the file to load as the contents of I</dev/initrd>.  For "
+"B<LOADLIN> this is a command line option.  For B<LILO> you have to use this "
+"command in the B<LILO> configuration file I</etc/lilo.config>.  The filename "
+"specified with this option will typically be a gzipped file-system image."
+msgstr ""
+"Indique le fichier à charger comme contenu de I</dev/initrd>. Pour "
+"B<LOADLIN>, il s'agit d'une option en ligne de commande. Pour B<LILO> il "
+"faut utiliser cette commande dans le fichier de configuration I</etc/lilo."
+"config>. Le fichier mentionné avec cette option sera typiquement une image "
+"compressée par B<gzip>(1), du système de fichiers."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<noinitrd>"
+msgstr "I<noinitrd>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:172
+msgid ""
+"This boot time option disables the two phase boot-up operation.  The kernel "
+"performs the usual boot sequence as if I</dev/initrd> was not initialized.  "
+"With this option, any contents of I</dev/initrd> loaded into memory by the "
+"boot loader contents are preserved.  This option permits the contents of I</"
+"dev/initrd> to be any data and need not be limited to a file system image.  "
+"However, device I</dev/initrd> is read-only and can be read only one time "
+"after system startup."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette option désactive le démarrage en deux étapes. Le noyau se comporte "
+"comme si I</dev/initrd> n'était pas initialisé. Avec cette option, le "
+"contenu de I</dev/initrd>, une fois chargé en mémoire sera préservé. Ce "
+"contenu peut alors être n'importe quelle donnée, et pas uniquement une image "
+"d'un système de fichiers. Néanmoins, le périphérique I</dev/initrd> est en "
+"lecture seule, et ne peut être lu qu'une seule fois après le démarrage du "
+"système."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:172
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<root=>I<device-name>"
+msgstr "B<root=>I<nom_de_périphérique>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:185
+msgid ""
+"Specifies the device to be used as the normal root file system.  For "
+"B<LOADLIN> this is a command line option.  For B<LILO> this is a boot time "
+"option or can be used as an option line in the B<LILO> configuration file B</"
+"etc/lilo.config>.  The device specified by the this option must be a "
+"mountable device having a suitable root file-system."
+msgstr ""
+"Indique le nom du périphérique à utiliser comme racine normale du système de "
+"fichiers. Pour B<LOADLIN>, il s'agit d'une option en ligne de commande. Pour "
+"B<LILO> il faut utiliser cette commande dans le fichier de configuration I</"
+"etc/lilo.config>. Le périphérique indiqué ici doit être montable et contenir "
+"un système de fichiers convenable."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:185
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CHANGING THE NORMAL ROOT FILE SYSTEM"
+msgstr "MODIFICATION DE LA RACINE DU SYSTÈME DE FICHIERS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:200
+msgid ""
+"By default, the kernel's settings (e.g. set in the kernel file with B<rdev>"
+"(8)  or compiled into the kernel file), or the boot loader option setting is "
+"used for the normal root file systems.  For a NFS-mounted normal root file "
+"system, one has to use the B<nfs_root_name> and B<nfs_root_addrs> boot "
+"options to give the NFS settings.  For more information on NFS-mounted root "
+"see the kernel documentation file B<nfsroot.txt>.  For more information on "
+"setting the root file system also see the B<LILO> and B<LOADLIN> "
+"documentation."
+msgstr ""
+"Le système de fichiers utilisé comme racine par défaut est celui compilé "
+"dans le noyau (ou configuré avec B<rdev>(8)) ou celui spécifié par une "
+"option du chargeur de démarrage. Pour accéder à un système de fichiers monté "
+"par NFS, il faut utiliser les options de démarrage B<nfs_root_name> et "
+"B<nfs_root_addrs> pour la configuration NFS. Pour plus d'informations sur "
+"les racines de systèmes de fichiers montées par NFS, consultez le fichier "
+"B<nfsroot.txt> de la documentation du noyau. Pour plus d'informations sur la "
+"configuration de la racine du système de fichiers, consultez également les "
+"documentations de B<LILO> et B<LOADLIN>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:228
+msgid ""
+"It is also possible for the I</linuxrc> executable to change the normal root "
+"device.  For I</linuxrc> to change the normal root device, I</proc> must be "
+"mounted.  After mounting I</proc>, I</linuxrc> changes the normal root "
+"device by writing into the proc files I</proc/sys/kernel/real-root-dev>, I</"
+"proc/sys/kernel/nfs-root-name>, and I</proc/sys/kernel/nfs-root-addrs>.  For "
+"a physical root device, the root device is changed by having I</linuxrc> "
+"write the new root file system device number into I</proc/sys/kernel/real-"
+"root-dev>.  For a NFS root file system, the root device is changed by having "
+"I</linuxrc> write the NFS setting into files I</proc/sys/kernel/nfs-root-"
+"name> and I</proc/sys/kernel/nfs-root-addrs> and then writing 0xff (e.g. the "
+"pseudo-NFS-device number) into file I</proc/sys/kernel/real-root-dev>.  For "
+"example, the following shell command line would change the normal root "
+"device to I</dev/hdb1>:"
+msgstr ""
+"On peut aussi faire effectuer la modification de la racine normale par "
+"l'exécutable I</linuxrc>. Pour cela, le système I</proc> doit être monté. "
+"Après avoir monté I</proc>, I</linuxrc> modifie le périphérique racine en "
+"écrivant directement dans les fichiers I</proc/sys/kernel/real-root-dev>, I</"
+"proc/sys/kernel/nfs-root-name> et I</proc/sys/kernel/nfs-root-addrs>. Pour "
+"un périphérique physique monté à la racine, le changement s'effectue en "
+"écrivant le numéro de périphérique du nouveau système de fichiers dans I</"
+"proc/sys/kernel/real-root-dev>. Pour un système monté par NFS, la "
+"modification s'effectue en écrivant la configuration NFS dans les fichiers "
+"I</proc/sys/kernel/nfs-root-name> et I</proc/sys/kernel/nfs-root-addrs> puis "
+"en inscrivant 0xff (c.-à-d. le numéro de pseudo-périphérique NFS) dans le "
+"fichier I</proc/sys/kernel/real-root-dev>. Par exemple, la ligne de commande "
+"suivante basculerait le périphérique racine normal sur I</dev/hdb1>:"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:230
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "        echo 0x365 E<gt>/proc/sys/kernel/real-root-dev\n"
+msgstr "        echo 0x365 E<gt>/proc/sys/kernel/real-root-dev\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:236
+msgid ""
+"For a NFS example, the following shell command lines would change the normal "
+"root device to the NFS directory I</var/nfsroot> on a local networked NFS "
+"server with IP number 193.8.232.7 for a system with IP number 193.8.232.7 "
+"and named 'idefix':"
+msgstr ""
+"La ligne suivante modifierait le système racine normal vers un répertoire "
+"NFS I</var/nfsroot> d'un serveur local ayant l'adresse IP 193.8.232.7, ceci "
+"sur un système nommé idefix, se trouvant à l'adresse 193.8.232.7\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:241
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\techo /var/nfsroot E<gt>/proc/sys/kernel/nfs-root-name\n"
+"\techo 193.8.232.2:193.8.232.7::255.255.255.0:idefix \\e\n"
+"\t  E<gt>/proc/sys/kernel/nfs-root-addrs\n"
+"\techo 255 E<gt>/proc/sys/kernel/real-root-dev\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\techo /var/nfsroot E<gt>/proc/sys/kernel/nfs-root-name\n"
+"\techo 193.8.232.2:193.8.232.7::255.255.255.0:idefix \\e\n"
+"\t  E<gt>/proc/sys/kernel/nfs-root-addrs\n"
+"\techo 255 E<gt>/proc/sys/kernel/real-root-dev\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME the manual page should describe the pivot_root mechanism.
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:258
+msgid ""
+"B<Note>: The use of I</proc/sys/kernel/real-root-dev> to change the root "
+"file system is obsolete.  See the kernel source file I<Documentation/initrd."
+"txt> as well as B<pivot_root>(2)  and B<pivot_root>(8)  for information on "
+"the modern method of changing the root file system."
+msgstr ""
+"B<Note>\\ : La méthode utilisant de I</proc/sys/kernel/real-root-dev> pour "
+"modifier le système de fichiers racine est obsolète. Voir le fichier "
+"I<Documentation/initrd.txt> du noyau ainsi que B<pivot_root>(2) et "
+"B<pivot_root>(8) pour des informations sur les méthodes actuelles pour "
+"changer de système de fichiers racine."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:258
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "USAGE"
+msgstr "UTILISATION"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:262
+msgid ""
+"The main motivation for implementing B<initrd> was to allow for modular "
+"kernel configuration at system installation."
+msgstr ""
+"L'intérêt principal d'implémenter B<initrd> était de permettre une "
+"configuration modulaire du noyau lors de l'installation du système."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:264
+msgid "A possible system installation scenario is as follows:"
+msgstr "Un scénario possible d'installation est le suivant\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:270
+msgid ""
+"1. The loader program boots from floppy or other media with a minimal kernel "
+"(e.g. support for I</dev/ram>, I</dev/initrd>, and the ext2 file-system) and "
+"loads I</dev/initrd> with a gzipped version of the initial file-system."
+msgstr ""
+"1.\\ Le programme de chargement démarre depuis une disquette ou un autre "
+"support avec un noyau minimal (par exemple, les supports pour I</dev/ram>, "
+"I</dev/initrd> et le système de fichiers ext2), puis il charge I</dev/"
+"initrd> depuis une version compressée avec gzip d'un système de fichiers "
+"initial."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:278
+msgid ""
+"2. The executable I</linuxrc> determines what is needed to (1) mount the "
+"normal root file-system (i.e. device type, device drivers, file system) and "
+"(2) the distribution media (e.g. CD-ROM, network, tape, ...). This can be "
+"done by asking the user, by auto-probing, or by using a hybrid approach."
+msgstr ""
+"2.\\ L'exécutable I</linuxrc> détermine ce qui est nécessaire pour (1) "
+"monter le système de fichiers normal (pilotes de périphériques, systèmes de "
+"fichiers) et (2) utiliser le support fourni pour la distribution (CD-ROM, "
+"réseau, bande magnétique). Cette étape peut être effectuée en interrogeant "
+"l'utilisateur, en effectuant des tests de détection automatique ou en "
+"utilisant une approche hybride entre les deux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:282
+msgid ""
+"3. The executable I</linuxrc> loads the necessary modules from the initial "
+"root file-system."
+msgstr ""
+"3.\\ L'exécutable I</linuxrc> charge les modules nécessaires depuis le "
+"système de fichiers initial."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:288
+msgid ""
+"4. The executable I</linuxrc> creates and populates the root file system.  "
+"(At this stage the normal root file system does not have to be a completed "
+"system yet.)"
+msgstr ""
+"4.\\ L'exécutable I</linuxrc> crée et remplit le système de fichiers racine. "
+"(À cet instant, le système de fichiers racine n'est pas nécessairement "
+"complet)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:295
+msgid ""
+"5. The executable I</linuxrc> sets I</proc/sys/kernel/real-root-dev,> "
+"unmount I</proc>, the normal root file system and any other file systems it "
+"has mounted, and then terminates."
+msgstr ""
+"5.\\ L'exécutable I</linuxrc> configure I</proc/sys/kernel/real-root-dev>, "
+"démonte I</proc>, le système de fichiers normal, et tout autre système de "
+"fichiers qu'il a éventuellement monté, et se termine."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:297
+msgid "6. The kernel then mounts the normal root file system."
+msgstr "6.\\ Le noyau monte alors le système de fichiers racine normal."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:300
+msgid ""
+"7. Now that the file system is accessible and intact, the boot loader can be "
+"installed."
+msgstr ""
+"7.\\ Maintenant que le système de fichiers est accessible, le chargeur peut "
+"être installé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:309
+msgid ""
+"8. The boot loader is configured to load into I</dev/initrd> a file system "
+"with the set of modules that was used to bring up the system.  (e.g. Device "
+"I</dev/ram0> can be modified, then unmounted, and finally, the image is "
+"written from I</dev/ram0> to a file.)"
+msgstr ""
+"8.\\ Le chargeur est configuré pour installer dans I</dev/initrd> un système "
+"de fichiers disposant de l'ensemble des modules qui ont été utilisés pour "
+"démarrer le système. (par exemple un périphérique comme I</dev/ram0> peut "
+"être modifié, puis démonté, et finalement l'image est recopiée depuis I</dev/"
+"ram0> vers un fichier.)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:312
+msgid ""
+"9. The system is now bootable and additional installation tasks can be "
+"performed."
+msgstr ""
+"9.\\ Le système est maintenant prêt à redémarrer, et les tâches "
+"supplémentaires d'installation peuvent être effectuées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:319
+msgid ""
+"The key role of I</dev/initrd> in the above is to re-use the configuration "
+"data during normal system operation without requiring initial kernel "
+"selection, a large generic kernel or, recompiling the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"Le principal avantage offert par I</dev/initrd> dans ce scénario est de "
+"permettre de réutiliser les données de configuration lors du fonctionnement "
+"normal du noyau, sans nécessiter de choisir un noyau initial, d'utiliser un "
+"gros noyau générique ou de recompiler le noyau après l'installation."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:332
+msgid ""
+"A second scenario is for installations where Linux runs on systems with "
+"different hardware configurations in a single administrative network.  In "
+"such cases, it may be desirable to use only a small set of kernels (ideally "
+"only one) and to keep the system-specific part of configuration information "
+"as small as possible.  In this case, create a common file with all needed "
+"modules.  Then, only the I</linuxrc> file or a file executed by I</linuxrc> "
+"would be different."
+msgstr ""
+"Un second scénario sert à l'installation de Linux sur un réseau constitué de "
+"machines différentes. Dans ce cas, il peut être préférable de n'utiliser "
+"qu'un nombre minimal de noyaux (voire un seul dans le meilleur des cas) et "
+"de garder la quantité d'informations spécifiques à un système la plus faible "
+"possible. Ainsi, on crée un fichier commun contenant tous les modules "
+"nécessaires, et seul le fichier I</linuxrc> ou les fichiers qu'il lance "
+"changent suivant les machines."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:339
+msgid ""
+"A third scenario is more convenient recovery disks.  Because information "
+"like the location of the root file-system partition is not needed at boot "
+"time, the system loaded from I</dev/initrd> can use a dialog and/or auto-"
+"detection followed by a possible sanity check."
+msgstr ""
+"Un troisième scénario permet de disposer de disques de secours plus "
+"commodes. Les informations comme l'emplacement du système de fichiers racine "
+"ne sont pas indispensables lors du démarrage. Le système chargé depuis I</"
+"dev/initrd> peut ainsi être interactif et/ou effectuer une détection "
+"automatique suivie d'une vérification de cohérence du système."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:355
+msgid ""
+"Last but not least, Linux distributions on CD-ROM may use B<initrd> for easy "
+"installation from the CD-ROM.  The distribution can use B<LOADLIN> to "
+"directly load I</dev/initrd> from CD-ROM without the need of any floppies.  "
+"The distribution could also use a B<LILO> boot floppy and then bootstrap a "
+"bigger ram disk via I</dev/initrd> from the CD-ROM."
+msgstr ""
+"Le dernier usage mais non le moindre concerne l'utilisation de B<initrd> "
+"pour faciliter l'installation de distribution Linux par CD-ROM. La "
+"distribution peut utiliser directement B<LOADLIN> pour charger I</dev/"
+"initrd> depuis le CD-ROM sans avoir besoin de créer de disquettes. La "
+"distribution peut également utiliser une disquette de démarrage avec B<LILO> "
+"puis charger un disque ram par l'intermédiaire de I</dev/initrd> depuis le "
+"CD-ROM."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:368
+msgid ""
+"The I</dev/initrd> is a read-only block device assigned major number 1 and "
+"minor number 250.  Typically I</dev/initrd> is owned by I<root.disk> with "
+"mode 0400 (read access by root only).  If the Linux system does not have I</"
+"dev/initrd> already created, it can be created with the following commands:"
+msgstr ""
+"I</dev/initrd> est un périphérique bloc en lecture-seule, dont le numéro "
+"majeur est 1, et le mineur 250. Typiquement, I</dev/initrd> appartient à "
+"I<root.disk> et dispose du mode 0400 (lecture uniquement par le "
+"superutilisateur). Si votre système Linux n'a pas encore de fichier I</dev/"
+"initrd>, vous pouvez le créer en utilisant les commandes suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:373
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<\n"
+"        mknod -m 400 /dev/initrd b 1 250\n"
+"        chown root:disk /dev/initrd>\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<\n"
+"        mknod -m 400 /dev/initrd b 1 250\n"
+"        chown root:disk /dev/initrd>\n"
+"\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:385
+msgid ""
+"Also, support for both \"RAM disk\" and \"Initial RAM disk\" (e.g.  "
+"B<CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM=y> and B<CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD=y> ) support must be "
+"compiled directly into the Linux kernel to use I</dev/initrd>.  When using "
+"I</dev/initrd>, the RAM disk driver cannot be loaded as a module."
+msgstr ""
+"Les options «\\ disque RAM\\ » et «\\ Disque RAM initial\\ » (par exemple "
+"B<CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM=y> et B<CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD=y> ) doivent être "
+"compilées directement dans le noyau Linux pour pouvoir utiliser I</dev/"
+"initrd>. Lors de l'utilisation de I</dev/initrd>, le pilote de disque RAM ne "
+"peut pas être chargé en tant que module."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:387
+msgid "I</dev/initrd>"
+msgstr "I</dev/initrd>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:389
+msgid "I</dev/ram0>"
+msgstr "I</dev/ram0>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:391
+msgid "I</linuxrc>"
+msgstr "I</linuxrc>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:393
+msgid "I</initrd>"
+msgstr "I</initrd>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:399
+msgid "B<chown>(1), B<mknod>(1), B<ram>(4), B<freeramdisk>(8), B<rdev>(8)"
+msgstr "B<chown>(1), B<mknod>(1), B<ram>(4), B<freeramdisk>(8), B<rdev>(8)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:407
+msgid ""
+"The documentation file I<initrd.txt> in the kernel source package, the LILO "
+"documentation, the LOADLIN documentation, the SYSLINUX documentation."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier I<initrd.txt> dans les sources du noyau, la documentation de "
+"LILO, celle de LOADLIN, et la documentation SYSLINUX."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:407 manpages/C/man4/null.4:43
+#: manpages/C/man4/pts.4:54 manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:201 manpages/C/man4/st.4:708
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTES"
+msgstr "NOTES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:413
+msgid ""
+"1. With the current kernel, any file systems that remain mounted when I</dev/"
+"ram0> is moved from I</> to I</initrd> continue to be accessible.  However, "
+"the I</proc/mounts> entries are not updated."
+msgstr ""
+"1.\\ Avec le noyau actuel, tout système de fichiers reste monté lors du "
+"déplacement de I</dev/ram0> depuis I</> vers I</initrd>, et continue à être "
+"accessible. Néanmoins, les entrées de I</proc/mounts> ne sont pas mises à "
+"jour."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:425
+msgid ""
+"2. With the current kernel, if directory I</initrd> does not exist, then I</"
+"dev/ram0> will NOT be fully unmounted if I</dev/ram0> is used by any process "
+"or has any file-system mounted on it.  If I</dev/ram0> is NOT fully "
+"unmounted, then I</dev/ram0> will remain in memory."
+msgstr ""
+"2.\\ Avec le noyau actuel, si le répertoire I</initrd> n'existe pas, alors "
+"I</dev/ram0> NE sera PAS complètement démonté si I</dev/ram0> est utilisé "
+"par un processus ou si un système de fichiers a été monté dessus. Si I</dev/"
+"ram0> N'est PAS complètement démonté, alors I</dev/ram0> restera chargé en "
+"mémoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:433
+msgid ""
+"3. Users of I</dev/initrd> should not depend on the behavior give in the "
+"above notes.  The behavior may change in future versions of the Linux kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"3.\\ Les utilisateurs de I</dev/initrd> ne doivent pas compter sur les "
+"comportements décrits dans les deux notes précédentes. Ces comportements "
+"peuvent changer dans les versions futures du noyau Linux."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:433 manpages/C/man4/random.4:141
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:698 manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:106
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AUTHOR"
+msgstr "AUTEUR"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:440
+msgid ""
+"The kernel code for device B<initrd> was written by Werner Almesberger "
+"E<lt>almesber@lrc.epfl.chE<gt> and Hans Lermen E<lt>lermen@elserv.ffm.fgan."
+"deE<gt>.  The code for B<initrd> was added to the baseline Linux kernel in "
+"development version 1.3.73."
+msgstr ""
+"Le code du noyau pour le périphérique B<initrd> a été écrit par Werner "
+"Almesberger E<lt>almesber@lrc.epfl.chE<gt> et Hans Lermen E<lt>lermen@elserv."
+"ffm.fgan.deE<gt>. Le code de B<initrd> a été introduit dans le noyau Linux "
+"de base dans la version de développement 1.3.73."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/intro.4:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "INTRO"
+msgstr "INTRO"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/intro.4:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-07-24"
+msgstr "24 juillet 1993"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/intro.4:27
+msgid "intro - Introduction to special files"
+msgstr "intro - Introduction aux fichiers spéciaux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/intro.4:29
+msgid "This chapter describes special files."
+msgstr "Cette section décrit les fichiers spéciaux de périphériques."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/intro.4:31
+msgid "/dev/* \\(em device files"
+msgstr "/dev/* \\(em Fichiers de périphériques"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/intro.4:34
+msgid ""
+"Look at the header of the manual page for the author(s) and copyright "
+"conditions.  Note that these can be different from page to page!"
+msgstr ""
+"Dans l'en-tête de la page de manuel se trouvent le nom des auteurs et les "
+"conditions de copyright. Ceci peut changer suivant les pages\\ !"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/intro.4:35
+msgid "B<standards>(7)"
+msgstr "B<standards>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LP"
+msgstr "LP"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-01-15"
+msgstr "15 janvier 1995"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:28
+msgid "lp - line printer devices"
+msgstr "lp - Imprimantes parallèles."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:30
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>linux/lp.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "#include E<lt>linux/lp.hE<gt>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:39
+msgid ""
+"B<lp>[0\\(en2] are character devices for the parallel line printers; they "
+"have major number 6 and minor number 0\\(en2.  The minor numbers correspond "
+"to the printer port base addresses 0x03bc, 0x0378 and 0x0278.  Usually they "
+"have mode 220 and are owned by root and group lp.  You can use printer ports "
+"either with polling or with interrupts.  Interrupts are recommended when "
+"high traffic is expected, e.g.\\& for laser printers.  For usual dot matrix "
+"printers polling will usually be enough.  The default is polling."
+msgstr ""
+"B<lp>[0\\(en2] sont des périphériques caractères pour les imprimantes à "
+"liaison parallèle. Ils ont un numéro majeur 6 et un numéro mineur 0\\(en2. "
+"Le numéro mineur correspond aux ports d'imprimantes d'adresse de base "
+"0x03bc, 0x0378 et 0x0278. Habituellement, ils ont un mode d'accès 220 et un "
+"propriétaire root.lp. On peut utiliser les ports parallèles soit en "
+"scrutation (polling) soit en interruption. L'utilisation en interruption est "
+"surtout recommandée avec un haut trafic (p.ex.\\ : imprimante laser). Pour "
+"les imprimantes matricielles classiques, la scrutation suffira. Par défaut, "
+"le système utilise la scrutation."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:43
+msgid "The following B<ioctl>(2)  calls are supported:"
+msgstr "Les appels système B<ioctl>(2) suivants sont supportés\\ :"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, LPTIME, int >I<arg>B<)>"
+msgstr "B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, LPTIME, int >I<arg>B<)>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:49
+msgid ""
+"Sets the amount of time that the driver sleeps before rechecking the printer "
+"when the printer's buffer appears to be filled to I<arg>.  If you have a "
+"fast printer, decrease this number; if you have a slow printer then increase "
+"it.  This is in hundredths of a second, the default 2 being 0.02 seconds.  "
+"It only influences the polling driver."
+msgstr ""
+"Fixe la durée pendant laquelle le pilote s'endort avant de revérifier l'état "
+"de l'imprimante après que le tampon a été rempli. Avec une imprimante "
+"rapide, on peut diminuer ce délai\\ ; avec une imprimante lente on peut "
+"l'augmenter. La durée est indiquée dans I<arg>, en centièmes de secondes. La "
+"valeur par défaut est 2 (soit 0,02 seconde). Cela n'influe que sur le pilote "
+"en scrutation."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, LPCHAR, int >I<arg>B<)>"
+msgstr "B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, LPCHAR, int >I<arg>B<)>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:55
+msgid ""
+"Sets the maximum number of busy-wait iterations which the polling driver "
+"does while waiting for the printer to get ready for receiving a character to "
+"I<arg>.  If printing is too slow, increase this number; if the system gets "
+"too slow, decrease this number.  The default is 1000.  It only influences "
+"the polling driver."
+msgstr ""
+"Indique le nombre maximum d'itérations d'attente active que le pilote en "
+"scrutation effectue alors qu'il attend que l'imprimante soit prête. Si "
+"l'impression est trop lente, augmenter cette valeur\\ ; si le système "
+"ralentit trop, la diminuer. Le nombre est indiqué dans I<arg>, la valeur par "
+"défaut est 1000. Cela n'influe que sur le pilote en scrutation."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, LPABORT, int >I<arg>B<)>"
+msgstr "B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, LPABORT, int >I<arg>B<)>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:58
+msgid ""
+"If I<arg> is 0, the printer driver will retry on errors, otherwise it will "
+"abort.  The default is 0."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<arg> vaut 0, le pilote réessaiera en cas d'erreur d'impression, sinon "
+"il abandonnera. La valeur par défaut est 0."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, LPABORTOPEN, int >I<arg>B<)>"
+msgstr "B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, LPABORTOPEN, int >I<arg>B<)>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:63
+msgid ""
+"If I<arg> is 0, B<open>(2)  will be aborted on error, otherwise error will "
+"be ignored.  The default is to ignore it."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<arg> vaut 0, B<open>(2) sera annulé en cas d'erreur, sinon l'erreur "
+"sera ignorée. Par défaut, elle est ignorée."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, LPCAREFUL, int >I<arg>B<)>"
+msgstr "B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, LPCAREFUL, int >I<arg>B<)>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:67
+msgid ""
+"If I<arg> is 0, then the out-of-paper, offline and error signals are "
+"required to be false on all writes, otherwise they are ignored.  The default "
+"is to ignore them."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<arg> vaut 0, on bloquera l'écriture sur le port parallèle au cas où les "
+"broches I<erreur>, I<plus-de-papier> ou I<imprimante-hors-ligne> sont "
+"validées. Sinon, ces signaux seront ignorés. Par défaut, ils sont ignorés."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, LPWAIT, int >I<arg>B<)>"
+msgstr "B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, LPWAIT, int >I<arg>B<)>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:75
+msgid ""
+"Sets the number of busy waiting iterations to wait before strobing the "
+"printer to accept a just-written character, and the number of iterations to "
+"wait before turning the strobe off again, to I<arg>.  The specification says "
+"this time should be 0.5 microseconds, but experience has shown the delay "
+"caused by the code is already enough.  For that reason, the default value is "
+"0.  This is used for both the polling and the interrupt driver."
+msgstr ""
+"Indique le nombre d'itérations d'attente active à effectuer avant d'activer "
+"la broche STROBE pour que l'imprimante accepte le caractère écrit, et le "
+"nombre d'itérations à effectuer avant d'éteindre à nouveau la broche STROBE. "
+"Les spécifications indiquent que ce délai devrait être de 0,5 microsecondes, "
+"mais l'expérience a montré que le délai induit par le code du pilote est "
+"suffisant. La valeur est indiquée dans I<arg>, elle vaut 0 par défaut. Ceci "
+"concerne autant le gestionnaire en interruption que celui en scrutation."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, LPSETIRQ, int >I<arg>B<)>"
+msgstr "B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, LPSETIRQ, int >I<arg>B<)>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:81
+msgid ""
+"This B<ioctl>()  requires superuser privileges.  It takes an int containing "
+"the new IRQ as argument.  As a side effect, the printer will be reset.  When "
+"I<arg> is 0, the polling driver will be used, which is also default."
+msgstr ""
+"Cet B<ioctl>() nécessite des privilèges superutilisateur. Son paramètre est "
+"une nouvelle IRQ pour l'imprimante. Comme effet de bord, l'imprimante est "
+"réinitialisée. Si I<arg> vaut 0, le gestionnaire en scrutation sera utilisé, "
+"ce qui est le comportement par défaut."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, LPGETIRQ, int *>I<arg>B<)>"
+msgstr "B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, LPGETIRQ, int *>I<arg>B<)>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:83
+msgid "Stores the currently used IRQ in I<arg>."
+msgstr "Stocke la valeur actuelle d'IRQ dans I<arg>."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, LPGETSTATUS, int *>I<arg>B<)>"
+msgstr "B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, LPGETSTATUS, int *>I<arg>B<)>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:86
+msgid ""
+"Stores the value of the status port in I<arg>.  The bits have the following "
+"meaning:"
+msgstr ""
+"Stocke l'état actuel du port dans I<arg>. Les bits ont les significations "
+"suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LP_PBUSY\tinverted busy input, active high\n"
+msgstr "LP_PBUSY\tEntrée OCCUPÉE inversée, active à 1\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LP_PACK\tunchanged acknowledge input, active low\n"
+msgstr "LP_PACK\tEntrée ACQUITTEMENT, active à 0\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LP_POUTPA\tunchanged out-of-paper input, active high\n"
+msgstr "LP_POUTPA\tEntrée PLUS-DE-PAPIER, active à 1\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:92
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LP_PSELECD\tunchanged selected input, active high\n"
+msgstr "LP_PSELECD\tEntrée SELECT, active à 1\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LP_PERRORP\tunchanged error input, active low\n"
+msgstr "LP_PERRORP\tEntrée ERREUR, active à 0\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:98
+msgid ""
+"Refer to your printer manual for the meaning of the signals.  Note that "
+"undocumented bits may also be set, depending on your printer."
+msgstr ""
+"Référez-vous au manuel de votre imprimante pour la signification de ces "
+"signaux. Des bits non documentés peuvent également être présents, suivant le "
+"type d'imprimante."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, LPRESET)>"
+msgstr "B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, LPRESET)>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:100
+msgid "Resets the printer.  No argument is used."
+msgstr "Réinitialise l'imprimante. Pas de paramètre."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:102
+msgid "/dev/lp*"
+msgstr "/dev/lp*"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:107
+msgid ""
+"The printer driver was originally written by Jim Weigand and Linus "
+"Torvalds.  It was further improved by Michael K.\\& Johnson.  The interrupt "
+"code was written by Nigel Gamble.  Alan Cox modularised it.  LPCAREFUL, "
+"LPABORT, LPGETSTATUS were added by Chris Metcalf."
+msgstr ""
+"Le pilote d'imprimante a été écrit à l'origine par Jim Weigand et Linus "
+"Torvalds. Il fut ensuite amélioré par Michael K.\\& Johnson. Le code "
+"d'interruption a été écrit par Nigel Gamble. Alan Cox l'a modularisé. "
+"LPCAREFUL, LPABORT, LPGETSTATUS ont été ajoutés par Chris Metcalf."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:112
+msgid "B<chmod>(1), B<chown>(1), B<mknod>(1), B<lpcntl>(8), B<tunelp>(8)"
+msgstr "B<chmod>(1), B<chown>(1), B<mknod>(1), B<lpcntl>(8), B<tunelp>(8)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/mem.4:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MEM"
+msgstr "MEM"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/mem.4:24 manpages/C/man4/null.4:24 manpages/C/man4/ram.4:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1992-11-21"
+msgstr "21 novembre 1992"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mem.4:27
+msgid "mem, kmem, port - system memory, kernel memory and system ports"
+msgstr ""
+"mem, kmem, port - Mémoire système, mémoire du noyau, ports d'entrées-sorties."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mem.4:32
+msgid ""
+"B<mem> is a character device file that is an image of the main memory of the "
+"computer.  It may be used, for example, to examine (and even patch) the "
+"system."
+msgstr ""
+"B<Mem> est un périphérique en mode caractères représentant une image de la "
+"mémoire principale de l'ordinateur. Il peut être utilisé pour examiner (et "
+"même modifier) la mémoire système."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mem.4:37
+msgid ""
+"Byte addresses in B<mem> are interpreted as physical memory addresses.  "
+"References to non-existent locations cause errors to be returned."
+msgstr ""
+"Les adresses dans B<mem> sont interprétées comme des adresses physiques. Les "
+"références à des adresses inexistantes renvoient des erreurs."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mem.4:40
+msgid ""
+"Examining and patching is likely to lead to unexpected results when read-"
+"only or write-only bits are present."
+msgstr ""
+"Examiner et éditer la mémoire est susceptible de conduire à des résultats "
+"indésirables quand les bits lecture-seule ou écriture-seule sont concernés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mem.4:42 manpages/C/man4/mem.4:58 manpages/C/man4/mem.4:71
+#: manpages/C/man4/ram.4:31
+msgid "It is typically created by:"
+msgstr "Il est typiquement créé ainsi\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mem.4:45
+msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/mem c 1 1"
+msgstr "mknod -m 660 /dev/mem c 1 1"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mem.4:47
+msgid "chown root:kmem /dev/mem"
+msgstr "chown root:kmem /dev/mem"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mem.4:56
+msgid ""
+"The file B<kmem> is the same as B<mem>, except that the kernel virtual "
+"memory rather than physical memory is accessed."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier B<kmem> est identique à B<mem> sauf qu'il s'agit de la mémoire "
+"virtuelle du noyau plutôt que de la mémoire physique."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mem.4:61
+msgid "mknod -m 640 /dev/kmem c 1 2"
+msgstr "mknod -m 640 /dev/kmem c 1 2"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mem.4:63
+msgid "chown root:kmem /dev/kmem"
+msgstr "chown root:kmem /dev/kmem"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mem.4:69
+msgid "B<port> is similar to B<mem>, but the I/O ports are accessed."
+msgstr ""
+"B<Port> est identique à B<mem>, mais ici, ce sont les ports d'entrées-"
+"sorties qui sont représentés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mem.4:74
+msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/port c 1 4"
+msgstr "mknod -m 660 /dev/port c 1 4"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mem.4:76
+msgid "chown root:mem /dev/port"
+msgstr "chown root:mem /dev/port"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mem.4:80
+msgid "I</dev/mem>"
+msgstr "I</dev/mem>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mem.4:82
+msgid "I</dev/kmem>"
+msgstr "I</dev/kmem>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mem.4:84
+msgid "I</dev/port>"
+msgstr "I</dev/port>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mem.4:87
+msgid "B<chown>(1), B<mknod>(1), B<ioperm>(2)"
+msgstr "B<chown>(1), B<mknod>(1), B<ioperm>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MOUSE"
+msgstr "MOUSE"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1996-02-10"
+msgstr "10 février 1996"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:28
+msgid "mouse - serial mouse interface"
+msgstr "mouse - Interface de souris série."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:28 manpages/C/man4/sd.4:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CONFIG"
+msgstr "CONFIGURATION"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:32
+msgid ""
+"Serial mice are connected to a serial RS232/V24 dialout line, see B<ttyS>"
+"(4)  for a description."
+msgstr ""
+"Les souris série sont connectées sur une ligne d'interface RS232/V24. Voir "
+"B<ttyS>(4) pour la description de ces lignes."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Introduction"
+msgstr "Introduction"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:35
+msgid "The pinout of the usual 9 pin plug as used for serial mice is:"
+msgstr ""
+"Le brochage de la prise DB9 classique utilisée pour les souris est le suivant"
+"\\ :"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "pin\tname\tused for\n"
+msgstr "broche\tnom\tutilisation\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2\tRX\tData\n"
+msgstr "2\tRX\tDonnées\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "3\tTX\t-12 V, Imax = 10 mA\n"
+msgstr "3\tTX\t-12 V, Imax = 10 mA\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "4\tDTR\t+12 V, Imax = 10 mA\n"
+msgstr "4\tDTR\t+12 V, Imax = 10 mA\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "7\tRTS\t+12 V, Imax = 10 mA\n"
+msgstr "7\tRTS\t+12 V, Imax = 10 mA\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "5\tGND\tGround\n"
+msgstr "5\tGND\tMasse\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:48
+msgid "This is the specification, in fact 9 V suffices with most mice."
+msgstr ""
+"Il ne s'agit que de spécifications. En réalité, 9\\ V suffisent avec la "
+"plupart des souris."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:53
+msgid ""
+"The mouse driver can recognize a mouse by dropping RTS to low and raising it "
+"again.  About 14 ms later the mouse will send 0x4D ('M') on the data line.  "
+"After a further 63 ms, a Microsoft-compatible 3-button mouse will send 0x33 "
+"('3')."
+msgstr ""
+"Le pilote peut s'assurer de la présence d'une souris en abaissant la tension "
+"sur la broche RTS puis en la remontant. Environ 14\\ ms plus tard, la souris "
+"enverra l'octet 0x4D («\\ M\\ ») sur la ligne RX. Encore 63 ms plus tard, "
+"les souris compatibles Microsoft enverront 0x33 («\\ 3\\ ») sur RX."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:60
+msgid ""
+"The relative mouse movement is sent as I<dx> (positive means right)  and "
+"I<dy> (positive means down).  Various mice can operate at different speeds.  "
+"To select speeds, cycle through the speeds 9600, 4800, 2400 and 1200 bit/s, "
+"each time writing the two characters from the table below and waiting 0.1 "
+"seconds.  The following table shows available speeds and the strings that "
+"select them:"
+msgstr ""
+"Le mouvement relatif de la souris est transmis en tant que I<dx> (positif "
+"vers la droite) et I<dy> (positif vers le bas). Diverses souris peuvent "
+"travailler avec des vitesses différentes. Pour sélectionner la vitesse, il "
+"faut parcourir le cycle 9600, 4800, 2400 et 1200\\ bit/sec, en envoyant "
+"chaque fois les deux caractères de la table ci-dessous, et attendre 0,1\\ "
+"seconde. La table ci-dessous montre les différentes vitesses, et les deux "
+"caractères correspondants\\ :"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "bit/s\tstring\n"
+msgstr "bit/sec\tmessage\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "9600\t*q\n"
+msgstr "9600\t*q\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "4800\t*p\n"
+msgstr "4800\t*p\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2400\t*o\n"
+msgstr "2400\t*o\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1200\t*n\n"
+msgstr "1200\t*n\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:72
+msgid ""
+"The first byte of a data packet can be used to synchronisation purposes."
+msgstr ""
+"Comme on peut le voir, le premier octet peut être utilisé pour se "
+"synchroniser."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Microsoft protocol"
+msgstr "Protocole Microsoft"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:78
+msgid ""
+"The B<Microsoft> protocol uses 1 start bit, 7 data bits, no parity and one "
+"stop bit at the speed of 1200 bits/sec.  Data is sent to RxD in 3-byte "
+"packets.  The I<dx> and I<dy> movements are sent as two's-complement, I<lb> "
+"(I<rb>) are set when the left (right)  button is pressed:"
+msgstr ""
+"Le protocole B<Microsoft> utilise 1 bit de Start, 7 bits de données, pas de "
+"parité, et 1 bit de Stop, ceci à 1200 bits/sec. Les données sont envoyées "
+"sur RX par paquets de 3 octets. Les mouvements I<dx> et I<dy> sont envoyés "
+"sous forme de complément à 2. I<lb> (I<rb>) vaut 1 quand le bouton gauche "
+"(droit) est pressé\\ :"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "byte\td6\td5\td4\td3\td2\td1\td0\n"
+msgstr "octet\td6\td5\td4\td3\td2\td1\td0\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1\t1\tlb\trb\tdy7\tdy6\tdx7\tdx6\n"
+msgstr "1\t1\tlb\trb\tdy7\tdy6\tdx7\tdx6\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2\t0\tdx5\tdx4\tdx3\tdx2\tdx1\tdx0\n"
+msgstr "2\t0\tdx5\tdx4\tdx3\tdx2\tdx1\tdx0\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "3\t0\tdy5\tdy4\tdy3\tdy2\tdy1\tdy0\n"
+msgstr "3\t0\tdy5\tdy4\tdy3\tdy2\tdy1\tdy0\n"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "3-button Microsoft protocol"
+msgstr "Protocole 3 boutons de Microsoft"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:94
+msgid ""
+"Original Microsoft mice only have two buttons.  However, there are some "
+"three button mice which also use the Microsoft protocol.  Pressing or "
+"releasing the middle button is reported by sending a packet with zero "
+"movement and no buttons pressed.  (Thus, unlike for the other two buttons, "
+"the status of the middle button is not reported in each packet.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Les souris Microsoft originales n'avaient que 2 boutons. Néanmoins, il "
+"existe plusieurs souris à 3 boutons qui utilisent le protocole Microsoft. "
+"Une pression ou un relâchement sur le 3ème bouton (milieu) sont indiqués par "
+"un paquet sans aucun mouvement et sans bouton pressé. De plus, contrairement "
+"aux deux autres boutons, l'état du bouton central n'est pas indiqué dans "
+"chaque paquet."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Logitech protocol"
+msgstr "Protocole Logitech"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:101
+msgid ""
+"Logitech serial 3-button mice use a different extension of the Microsoft "
+"protocol: when the middle button is up, the above 3-byte packet is sent. "
+"When the middle button is down a 4-byte packet is sent, where the 4th byte "
+"has value 0x20 (or at least has the 0x20 bit set). In particular, a press of "
+"the middle button is reported as 0,0,0,0x20 when no other buttons are down."
+msgstr ""
+"Les souris série Logitech à trois boutons peuvent utiliser plusieurs "
+"extensions du protocole Microsoft\\ : lorsque le bouton central est en haut, "
+"le paquet de 3\\ octets décrit ci-dessus est envoyé. Lorsque le bouton est "
+"en bas, un paquet de 4\\ octets est envoyé, dont le quatrième octet a la "
+"valeur 0x20 (ou au moins le bit 0x20 à 1). En clair, une pression sur le "
+"bouton central seul est indiquée par 0, 0, 0, 0x20."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Mousesystems protocol"
+msgstr "Protocole Mousesystems"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:108
+msgid ""
+"The B<Mousesystems> protocol uses 1 start bit, 8 data bits, no parity and "
+"two stop bits at the speed of 1200 bits/sec.  Data is sent to RxD in 5-byte "
+"packets.  I<dx> is sent as the sum of the two two's-complement values, I<dy> "
+"is send as negated sum of the two two's-complement values.  I<lb> (I<mb>, "
+"I<rb>) are cleared when the left (middle, right) button is pressed:"
+msgstr ""
+"Le protocole B<Mousesystems> utilise 1\\ bit de Start, 8 bits de données, "
+"pas de parité et 2\\ bits de Stop, ceci à la vitesse de 1200\\ bits/sec. Les "
+"données sont envoyées sur RX par paquets de 5\\ octets. I<dx> est émis comme "
+"la somme des deux valeurs en complément à 2. I<dy> est émis comme inverse de "
+"la somme des deux valeurs en complément à 2. I<lb> (I<mb>, I<rb>) sont mis à "
+"zéro quand le bouton gauche (central, droit) est pressé\\ :"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:112 manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:135
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "byte\td7\td6\td5\td4\td3\td2\td1\td0\n"
+msgstr "octet\td7\td6\td5\td4\td3\td2\td1\td0\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1\t1\t0\t0\t0\t0\tlb\tmb\trb\n"
+msgstr "1\t1\t0\t0\t0\t0\tlb\tmb\trb\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2\t0\tdxa6\tdxa5\tdxa4\tdxa3\tdxa2\tdxa1\tdxa0\n"
+msgstr "2\t0\tdxa6\tdxa5\tdxa4\tdxa3\tdxa2\tdxa1\tdxa0\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "3\t0\tdya6\tdya5\tdya4\tdya3\tdya2\tdya1\tdya0\n"
+msgstr "3\t0\tdya6\tdya5\tdya4\tdya3\tdya2\tdya1\tdya0\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "4\t0\tdxb6\tdxb5\tdxb4\tdxb3\tdxb2\tdxb1\tdxb0\n"
+msgstr "4\t0\tdxb6\tdxb5\tdxb4\tdxb3\tdxb2\tdxb1\tdxb0\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:117
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "5\t0\tdyb6\tdyb5\tdyb4\tdyb3\tdyb2\tdyb1\tdyb0\n"
+msgstr "5\t0\tdyb6\tdyb5\tdyb4\tdyb3\tdyb2\tdyb1\tdyb0\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:122
+msgid ""
+"Bytes 4 and 5 describe the change that occurred since bytes 2 and 3 were "
+"transmitted."
+msgstr ""
+"Les octets 4 et 5 indiquent les changements qui se sont produits depuis le "
+"début d'émission des octets 2 et 3."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Sun protocol"
+msgstr "Protocole Sun"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:125
+msgid ""
+"The B<Sun> protocol is the 3-byte version of the above 5-byte Mousesystems "
+"protocol: the last two bytes are not sent."
+msgstr ""
+"Le protocole B<Sun> est la version 3\\ octets du protocole à 5\\ octets de "
+"Mousesystems\\ : les deux derniers octets ne sont pas envoyés."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MM protocol"
+msgstr "Protocole MM"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:131
+msgid ""
+"The B<MM> protocol uses 1 start bit, 8 data bits, odd parity and one stop "
+"bit at the speed of 1200 bits/sec.  Data is sent to RxD in 3-byte packets.  "
+"I<dx> and I<dy> are sent as single signed values, the sign bit indicating a "
+"negative value.  I<lb> (I<mb>, I<rb>) are set when the left (middle, right) "
+"button is pressed:"
+msgstr ""
+"Le protocole B<MM> utilise 1\\ bit de Start, 8\\ bits de données, parité "
+"impaire et 1\\ bit de Stop, ceci à la vitesse de 1200\\ bits/sec. Les "
+"données sont envoyées sur RX par paquets de 5\\ octets. I<dx> et I<dy> sont "
+"émis comme des valeurs signées, le bit de signe indiquant une valeur "
+"négative. I<lb> (I<mb>, I<rb>) sont mis à zéro quand le bouton gauche "
+"(central, droit) est pressé\\ :"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1\t1\t0\t0\tdxs\tdys\tlb\tmb\trb\n"
+msgstr "1\t1\t0\t0\tdxs\tdys\tlb\tmb\trb\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:137
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2\t0\tdx6\tdx5\tdx4\tdx3\tdx2\tdx1\tdx0\n"
+msgstr "2\t0\tdx6\tdx5\tdx4\tdx3\tdx2\tdx1\tdx0\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:138
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "3\t0\tdy6\tdy5\tdy4\tdy3\tdy2\tdy1\tdy0\n"
+msgstr "3\t0\tdy6\tdy5\tdy4\tdy3\tdy2\tdy1\tdy0\n"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</dev/mouse>"
+msgstr "I</dev/mouse>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:145
+msgid "A commonly used symlink pointing to a mouse device."
+msgstr ""
+"Un lien symbolique habituellement utilisé pour pointer sur le périphérique "
+"souris."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:148
+msgid "B<ttyS>(4), B<gpm>(8)"
+msgstr "B<ttyS>(4), B<gpm>(8)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/null.4:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NULL"
+msgstr "NULL"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/null.4:27
+msgid "null, zero - data sink"
+msgstr "null, zero - Absorbeurs de données."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/null.4:29
+msgid "Data written on a B<null> or B<zero> special file is discarded."
+msgstr ""
+"Les données écrites sur un fichier spécial B<null> ou B<zero> sont éliminées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/null.4:32
+msgid ""
+"Reads from the B<null> special file always return end of file, whereas reads "
+"from B<zero> always return \\e0 characters."
+msgstr ""
+"La lecture depuis un fichier spécial B<null> retourne toujours «\\ fin de "
+"fichier\\ », alors que la lecture depuis B<zero> retourne toujours des "
+"caractères \\e0."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/null.4:34
+msgid "B<null> and B<zero> are typically created by:"
+msgstr "B<null> et B<zero> sont typiquement créés ainsi\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/null.4:37
+msgid "mknod -m 666 /dev/null c 1 3"
+msgstr "mknod -m 666 /dev/null c 1 3"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/null.4:39
+msgid "mknod -m 666 /dev/zero c 1 5"
+msgstr "mknod -m 666 /dev/zero c 1 5"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/null.4:41
+msgid "chown root:root /dev/null /dev/zero"
+msgstr "chown root:root /dev/null /dev/zero"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/null.4:46
+msgid ""
+"If these devices are not writable and readable for all users, many programs "
+"will act strangely."
+msgstr ""
+"Si ces fichiers ne sont pas lisibles et accessibles en écriture par tous, de "
+"nombreux programmes vont se comporter étrangement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/null.4:48
+msgid "I</dev/null>"
+msgstr "I</dev/null>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/null.4:50
+msgid "I</dev/zero>"
+msgstr "I</dev/zero>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/null.4:53
+msgid "B<chown>(1), B<mknod>(1), B<full>(4)"
+msgstr "B<chown>(1), B<mknod>(1), B<full>(4)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/pts.4:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTS"
+msgstr "PTS"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/pts.4:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-10-09"
+msgstr "9 octobre 2002"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/pts.4:9
+msgid "ptmx and pts - pseudo-terminal master and slave"
+msgstr "ptmx, pts - Pseudo-terminaux maître et esclave."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/pts.4:13
+msgid ""
+"The file I</dev/ptmx> is a character file with major number 5 and minor "
+"number 2, usually of mode 0666 and owner.group of root.root.  It is used to "
+"create a pseudo-terminal master and slave pair."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier I</dev/ptmx> est un fichier spécial caractère avec un numéro "
+"majeur 5 et un numéro mineur 2, habituellement en mode 0666, appartenant à "
+"root.root. Il sert à créer une paire de pseudo-terminaux maître et esclave."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/pts.4:22
+msgid ""
+"When a process opens I</dev/ptmx>, it gets a file descriptor for a pseudo-"
+"terminal master (PTM), and a pseudo-terminal slave (PTS) device is created "
+"in the I</dev/pts> directory. Each file descriptor obtained by opening I</"
+"dev/ptmx> is an independent PTM with its own associated PTS, whose path can "
+"be found by passing the descriptor to B<ptsname>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsqu'un processus ouvre I</dev/ptmx>, il reçoit un descripteur de fichier "
+"pour le pseudo-terminal maître (PTM), et un périphérique est créé pour le "
+"pseudo-terminal esclave (PTE) dans le répertoire I</dev/pts>. Chaque "
+"descripteur obtenu en ouvrant I</dev/ptmx> est un PTM indépendant avec son "
+"PTE associé, dont le chemin d'accès peut être obtenu en passant le "
+"descripteur à B<ptsname>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/pts.4:28
+msgid ""
+"Before opening the pseudo-terminal slave, you must pass the master's file "
+"descriptor to B<grantpt>(3)  and B<unlockpt>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Avant d'ouvrir le pseudo-terminal esclave, vous devez passer le descripteur "
+"du maître à B<grantpt>(3) et B<unlockpt>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/pts.4:31
+msgid ""
+"Once both the pseudo-terminal master and slave are open, the slave provides "
+"processes with an interface that is identical to that of a real terminal."
+msgstr ""
+"Une fois que les deux pseudo-terminaux sont ouverts, l'esclave fournit une "
+"interface au processus qui est identique au vrai terminal."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/pts.4:34
+msgid ""
+"Data written to the slave is presented on the master descriptor as input.  "
+"Data written to the master is presented to the slave as input."
+msgstr ""
+"Les données écrites sur l'esclave se retrouvent en entrée sur le descripteur "
+"du maître. Les données écrites sur le maître se retrouvent en entrée sur "
+"l'esclave."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/pts.4:45
+msgid ""
+"In practice, pseudo-terminals are used for implementing terminal emulators "
+"such as B<xterm>(1), in which data read from the pseudo-terminal master is "
+"interpreted by the application in the same way a real terminal would "
+"interpret the data, and for implementing remote-login programs such as "
+"B<sshd>(8), in which data read from the pseudo-terminal master is sent "
+"across the network to a client program that is connected to a terminal or "
+"terminal emulator."
+msgstr ""
+"En pratique, les pseudo-terminaux servent à implémenter des émulateurs de "
+"terminaux comme B<xterm>(1), dans lesquels les données lues sur le terminal "
+"maître sont interprétées par l'application de la même manière que le ferait "
+"un vrai terminal, et pour implémenter des programmes de connexion distante "
+"comme B<sshd>(8), dans lesquels les données lues sur le PTM sont envoyées "
+"sur le réseau à un programme client qui est connecté à un terminal ou un "
+"émulateur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/pts.4:51
+msgid ""
+"Pseudo-terminals can also be used to send input to programs that normally "
+"refuse to read input from pipes (such as B<su>(8), and B<passwd>(8))."
+msgstr ""
+"Les pseudo-terminaux servent aussi à envoyer des données aux programmes qui "
+"refusent de lire des données depuis des tubes (comme B<su>(8), et B<passwd>"
+"(8))."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/pts.4:54
+msgid "I</dev/ptmx>, I</dev/pts/*>"
+msgstr "I</dev/ptmx>, I</dev/pts/*>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/pts.4:60
+msgid ""
+"The Linux support for the above (known as Unix98 pty naming)  is done using "
+"the I<devpts> filesystem, that should be mounted on I</dev/pts>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le support Linux décrit ci-dessus (connu sous le nom de pty Unix98) est "
+"réalisé en utilisant le système de fichiers I<devpts>, qui devrait être "
+"monté sous I</dev/pts>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/pts.4:66
+msgid ""
+"Before this Unix98 scheme, master ptys were called I</dev/ptyp0>, ...  and "
+"slave ptys I</dev/ttyp0>, ...  and one needed lots of preallocated device "
+"nodes."
+msgstr ""
+"Avant le schéma Unix98, les PTYs maîtres étaient appelés I</dev/ptyp0>,"
+"\\ ... et les esclaves I</dev/ttyp0>,\\ ... et il fallait allouer au "
+"préalable des noeuds de périphériques."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/pts.4:71
+msgid "B<getpt>(3), B<grantpt>(3), B<ptsname>(3), B<unlockpt>(3), B<pty>(7)"
+msgstr "B<getpt>(3), B<grantpt>(3), B<ptsname>(3), B<unlockpt>(3), B<pty>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/ram.4:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RAM"
+msgstr "RAM"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/ram.4:27
+msgid "ram - ram disk device"
+msgstr "ram - Périphérique disque virtuel."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/ram.4:29
+msgid "The B<Ram> device is a block device to access the ram disk in raw mode."
+msgstr ""
+"Le périphérique B<ram> est un fichier bloc utilisé pour accéder de manière "
+"directe au disque virtuel."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/ram.4:34
+msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/ram b 1 1"
+msgstr "mknod -m 660 /dev/ram b 1 1"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/ram.4:36
+msgid "chown root:disk /dev/ram"
+msgstr "chown root:disk /dev/ram"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/ram.4:40
+msgid "/dev/ram"
+msgstr "/dev/ram"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/ram.4:43
+msgid "B<chown>(1), B<mknod>(1), B<mount>(8)"
+msgstr "B<chown>(1), B<mknod>(1), B<mount>(8)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RANDOM"
+msgstr "RANDOM"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-10-25"
+msgstr "25 octobre 2003"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:16
+msgid "random, urandom - kernel random number source devices"
+msgstr "random, urandom - Périphériques générateurs aléatoires du noyau."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:23
+msgid ""
+"The character special files I</dev/random> and I</dev/urandom> (present "
+"since Linux 1.3.30)  provide an interface to the kernel's random number "
+"generator.  File I</dev/random> has major device number 1 and minor device "
+"number 8.  File I</dev/urandom> has major device number 1 and minor device "
+"number 9."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fichiers spéciaux en mode caractère I</dev/random> et I</dev/urandom> "
+"(existants depuis Linux 1.3.30) fournissent une interface avec le générateur "
+"de nombres aléatoires du noyau. Le fichier I</dev/random> a un numéro de "
+"périphérique majeur égal à 1, et un numéro mineur égal à 8. Les numéros du "
+"périphérique I</dev/urandom> sont 1 pour le majeur, et 9 pour le mineur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:29
+msgid ""
+"The random number generator gathers environmental noise from device drivers "
+"and other sources into an entropy pool.  The generator also keeps an "
+"estimate of the number of bits of noise in the entropy pool.  From this "
+"entropy pool random numbers are created."
+msgstr ""
+"Le générateur de nombres aléatoires regroupe du bruit provenant de son "
+"environnement par l'intermédiaire des pilotes de périphériques et d'autres "
+"sources, et le stocke dans un réservoir d'entropie. Le générateur mémorise "
+"également une estimation du nombre de bits de bruit dans son réservoir "
+"d'entropie, et utilise son contenu pour créer des nombres aléatoires."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:36
+msgid ""
+"When read, the I</dev/random> device will only return random bytes within "
+"the estimated number of bits of noise in the entropy pool.  I</dev/random> "
+"should be suitable for uses that need very high quality randomness such as "
+"one-time pad or key generation.  When the entropy pool is empty, reads from "
+"I</dev/random> will block until additional environmental noise is gathered."
+msgstr ""
+"Lors d'une lecture, le périphérique I</dev/random> sera limité au nombre de "
+"bits de bruit contenus dans le réservoir d'entropie. I</dev/random> est "
+"particulièrement adapté pour les cas où l'on a ponctuellement besoin de "
+"nombres hautement aléatoires (création de clés par exemple). Lorsque le "
+"réservoir d'entropie est vide, les lectures depuis le périphérique I</dev/"
+"random> seront bloquantes jusqu'à l'obtention de suffisamment de bruit en "
+"provenance de l'environnement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:46
+msgid ""
+"A read from the I</dev/urandom> device will not block waiting for more "
+"entropy.  As a result, if there is not sufficient entropy in the entropy "
+"pool, the returned values are theoretically vulnerable to a cryptographic "
+"attack on the algorithms used by the driver.  Knowledge of how to do this is "
+"not available in the current non-classified literature, but it is "
+"theoretically possible that such an attack may exist.  If this is a concern "
+"in your application, use I</dev/random> instead."
+msgstr ""
+"Lors d'une lecture, I</dev/urandom> renverra autant d'octets qu'on en "
+"demande. Toutefois, s'il n'y a plus assez de bits disponibles dans le "
+"réservoir d'entropie, les valeurs renvoyées pourraient être théoriquement "
+"vulnérables à une cryptanalyse basée sur l'algorithme employé par le pilote. "
+"Il n'existe pas de documentation sur ce type d'attaque dans la littérature "
+"publique actuelle, mais cela n'élimine pas le risque théorique. Si ce risque "
+"est important pour votre application, utilisez plutôt I</dev/random> à la "
+"place."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:50
+msgid ""
+"If your system does not have I</dev/random> and I</dev/urandom> created "
+"already, they can be created with the following commands:"
+msgstr ""
+"Si votre système ne dispose pas des fichiers I</dev/random> et I</dev/"
+"urandom> vous pouvez les créer avec les commandes suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        mknod -m 644 /dev/random c 1 8\n"
+"        mknod -m 644 /dev/urandom c 1 9\n"
+"        chown root:root /dev/random /dev/urandom\n"
+msgstr ""
+"        mknod -m 644 /dev/random c 1 8\n"
+"        mknod -m 644 /dev/urandom c 1 9\n"
+"        chown root:root /dev/random /dev/urandom\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:64
+msgid ""
+"When a Linux system starts up without much operator interaction, the entropy "
+"pool may be in a fairly predictable state.  This reduces the actual amount "
+"of noise in the entropy pool below the estimate.  In order to counteract "
+"this effect, it helps to carry entropy pool information across shut-downs "
+"and start-ups.  To do this, add the following lines to an appropriate script "
+"which is run during the Linux system start-up sequence:"
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsqu'un système Linux démarre sans interaction avec un opérateur humain, "
+"le réservoir d'entropie peut se trouver dans un état relativement "
+"prévisible. La véritable quantité de bruit dans le réservoir d'entropie est "
+"donc en dessous de son estimation. Afin de contrer ce problème, il est utile "
+"de sauvegarder l'état du réservoir d'entropie lors des arrêts et "
+"redémarrages du système. Il est possible ainsi d'ajouter les lignes "
+"suivantes dans les scripts de démarrage appropriés\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\techo \"Initializing random number generator...\"\n"
+"\trandom_seed=/var/run/random-seed\n"
+"\t# Carry a random seed from start-up to start-up\n"
+"\t# Load and then save the whole entropy pool\n"
+"\tif [ -f $random_seed ]; then\n"
+"\t    cat $random_seed E<gt>/dev/urandom\n"
+"\telse\n"
+"\t    touch $random_seed\n"
+"\tfi\n"
+"\tchmod 600 $random_seed\n"
+"\tpoolfile=/proc/sys/kernel/random/poolsize\n"
+"\t[ -r $poolfile ] && bytes=`cat $poolfile` || bytes=512\n"
+"\tdd if=/dev/urandom of=$random_seed count=1 bs=$bytes\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\techo \"Initialisation du générateur de nombres aléatoires\"\n"
+"\trandom_seed=/var/run/random-seed\n"
+"\t# Initialise le générateur de nombres aléatoires avec une racine\n"
+"\t# mémorisée lors du dernier arrêt (ou redémarrage) du système\n"
+"\t# Charge puis sauvegarde 512 octets (taille du réservoir d'entropie).\n"
+"\tif [ -f $random_seed ]; then\n"
+"\t    cat $random_seed E<gt>/dev/urandom\n"
+"\telse\n"
+"\t    touch $random_seed\n"
+"\tfi\n"
+"\tchmod 600 $random_seed\n"
+"\tpoolfile=/proc/sys/kernel/random/poolsize\n"
+"\t[ -r $poolfile ] && bytes=`cat $poolfile` || bytes=512\n"
+"\tdd if=/dev/urandom of=$random_seed count=1 bs=$bytes\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:83
+msgid ""
+"Also, add the following lines in an appropriate script which is run during "
+"the Linux system shutdown:"
+msgstr ""
+"Également, il faut ajouter les lignes suivantes dans un script exécuté lors "
+"de l'arrêt du système."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\t# Carry a random seed from shut-down to start-up\n"
+"\t# Save the whole entropy pool\n"
+"\techo \"Saving random seed...\"\n"
+"\trandom_seed=/var/run/random-seed\n"
+"\ttouch $random_seed\n"
+"\tchmod 600 $random_seed\n"
+"\tpoolfile=/proc/sys/kernel/random/poolsize\n"
+"\t[ -r $poolfile ] && bytes=`cat $poolfile` || bytes=512\n"
+"\tdd if=/dev/urandom of=$random_seed count=1 bs=$bytes\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\t# Initialise le générateur de nombres aléatoires avec une racine\n"
+"\t# mémorisée lors du dernier arrêt (ou redémarrage) du système\n"
+"\t# Sauvegarde le réservoir d'entropie\n"
+"\techo \"Sauvegarde la racine du générateur aléatoire...\n"
+"\trandom_seed=/var/run/random-seed\n"
+"\ttouch $random_seed\n"
+"\tchmod 600 $random_seed\n"
+"\tpoolfile=/proc/sys/kernel/random/poolsize\n"
+"\t[ -r $poolfile ] && bytes=`cat $poolfile` || bytes=512\n"
+"\tdd if=/dev/urandom of=$random_seed count=1 bs=$bytes\n"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PROC INTERFACE"
+msgstr "INTERFACE PROC"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:101
+msgid ""
+"The files in the directory I</proc/sys/kernel/random> (present since 2.3.16) "
+"provide an additional interface to the I</dev/random> device."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fichiers du répertoire I</proc/sys/kernel/random> (présent depuis "
+"2.3.16) fournissent une interface supplémentaire au périphérique I</dev/"
+"random>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:106
+msgid ""
+"The read-only file I<entropy_avail> gives the available entropy. Normally, "
+"this will be 4096 (bits), a full entropy pool."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier en lecture seule I<entropy_avail> donne l'entropie disponible. "
+"Normalement, elle sera de 4096 (bits), une réserve d'entropie pleine."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:112
+msgid ""
+"The file I<poolsize> gives the size of the entropy pool. Normally, this will "
+"be 512 (bytes).  It can be changed to any value for which an algorithm is "
+"available.  Currently the choices are 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier I<poolsize> donne la taille de la réserve d'entropie. "
+"Normalement, elle sera de 512 (octets). Ceci peut être modifié à n'importe "
+"quelle valeur pour laquelle un algorithme est disponible. Actuellement, les "
+"choix sont 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:129
+msgid ""
+"The file I<read_wakeup_threshold> contains the number of bits of entropy "
+"required for waking up processes that sleep waiting for entropy from I</dev/"
+"random>.  The default is 64.  The file I<write_wakeup_threshold> contains "
+"the number of bits of entropy below which we wake up processes that do a "
+"B<select>()  or B<poll>()  for write access to I</dev/random>.  These values "
+"can be changed by writing to the files."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier I<read_wakeup_threshold> contient le nombre de bits d'entropie "
+"nécessaires pour réveiller les processus endormis qui attendaient l'entropie "
+"en provenance de I</dev/random>. La valeur par défaut est 64. Le fichier "
+"I<write_wakeup_threshold> contient le nombre de bits d'entropie en dessous "
+"duquel on réveillera les processus ayant effectué un appel à B<select>() ou "
+"B<poll>() pour un accès en écriture à I</dev/random>. Ces valeurs peuvent "
+"être modifiées en écrivant dans les fichiers."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:137
+msgid ""
+"The read-only files I<uuid> and I<boot_id> contain random strings like "
+"6fd5a44b-35f4-4ad4-a9b9-6b9be13e1fe9.  The former is generated afresh for "
+"each read, the latter was generated once."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fichiers en lecture seule I<uuid> et I<boot_id> contiennent des chaînes "
+"aléatoires comme 6fd5a44b-35f4-4ad4-a9b9-6b9be13e1fe9. Le premier est généré "
+"à chaque lecture, le dernier est généré une seule fois."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:139
+msgid "/dev/random"
+msgstr "/dev/random"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:141
+msgid "/dev/urandom"
+msgstr "/dev/urandom"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:144
+msgid ""
+"The kernel's random number generator was written by Theodore Ts'o "
+"(tytso@athena.mit.edu)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le générateur de nombres aléatoires du noyau a été écrit par Theodore Ts'o "
+"(tytso@athena.mit.edu)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:146
+msgid "mknod (1)"
+msgstr "B<mknod>(1)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:147
+msgid "RFC\\ 1750, \"Randomness Recommendations for Security\""
+msgstr "RFC\\ 1750, «\\ Randomness Recommendations for Security\\ »"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTC"
+msgstr "RTC"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2005-12-05"
+msgstr "5 décembre 2005"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:31
+msgid "rtc - real-time clock"
+msgstr "rtc - Horloge temps réel"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:33
+msgid "#include E<lt>linux/rtc.hE<gt>"
+msgstr "#include E<lt>linux/rtc.hE<gt>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:35
+msgid "This is the driver for the real-time clock (RTC)."
+msgstr "Il s'agit du pilote d'horloge temps réel (RTC)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:42
+msgid ""
+"Most computers have a built-in hardware clock, usually called the real-time "
+"clock.  This clock is normally battery powered so that it keeps the time "
+"even while the computer is switched off.  It represents the current time as "
+"year, month, day of month, hour, minute, and second."
+msgstr ""
+"La plupart des ordinateurs disposent d'une horloge matérielle intégrée, "
+"généralement appelée l'horloge temps réel. Cette horloge est normalement "
+"alimentée par une pile afin de rester à l'heure une fois l'ordinateur "
+"éteint. Elle indique l'instant présent en année, mois, jour du mois, heure, "
+"minute et seconde."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:47
+msgid ""
+"The RTC is a chip that maintains the time and date and is able to generate "
+"interrupts at specified times.  This chip typically used to be a Motorola "
+"MC146818, a Dallas DS12887, or similar, but today it is usually implemented "
+"in the mainboard's chipset."
+msgstr ""
+"La RTC est une puce chargée de maintenir l'heure et la date, et capable de "
+"générer des interruptions à des instants précis. La puce généralement "
+"utilisée est une Motorola MC146818, une Dallas DS12887 ou similaire, mais "
+"aujourd'hui cette fonction est d'habitude incluse dans le jeu de puces de la "
+"carte mère."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:55
+msgid ""
+"The RTC should not be confused with the system time which is an independent, "
+"interrupt-driven software clock maintained by the kernel.  The software "
+"clock is maintained by an interrupt routine that typically has a frequency "
+"of 100, 250, or 1000 Hz.  The software clock counts seconds and microsecond "
+"since the POSIX Epoch, i.e., Jan 1, 1970, 0:00 UTC.  This clock does not "
+"involve any special hardware."
+msgstr ""
+"La RTC ne doit pas être confondue avec l'horloge système, qui est une "
+"horloge logicielle indépendante gérée par interruptions et maintenue par le "
+"noyau. L'horloge logicielle est maintenue par une routine d'interruption de "
+"fréquence typique 100, 250 ou 1000\\ Hz. L'horloge logicielle compte les "
+"secondes et microsecondes depuis le «\\ POSIX Epoch\\ », c'est-à-dire le 1er"
+"\\ janvier 1970 à 0h00 UTC. Cette horloge n'implique aucun matériel spécial."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:58
+msgid "The RTC can be read and set with B<hwclock>(8)."
+msgstr "La RTC peut être lue et réglée avec B<hwclock>(8)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:66
+msgid ""
+"The RTC is almost never used by the Linux kernel.  Instead, the kernel uses "
+"the software clock time for B<time>(2), B<gettimeofday>(2), timestamps on "
+"files, etc.  However, at boot time the kernel initializes its software clock "
+"by reading the RTC."
+msgstr ""
+"La RTC n'est pratiquement jamais utilisée par le noyau Linux. À la place, le "
+"noyau utilise l'horloge logicielle pour B<time>(2), B<gettimeofday>(2), les "
+"étiquettes temporelles des fichiers, etc. Cependant, le noyau initialise "
+"lors de l'amorçage son horloge logicielle en lisant la RTC."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:69
+msgid ""
+"Besides counting the date and time, the RTC can also generate interrupts"
+msgstr ""
+"En plus du compte de la date et de l'heure, la RTC peut aussi générer des "
+"interruptions\\ :"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:69 manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:71 manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*"
+msgstr "*"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:71
+msgid "on every clock update (i.e. once per second);"
+msgstr "à chaque mise à jour de l'horloge (i.e. une fois par seconde)\\ ;"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:74
+msgid ""
+"at periodic intervals with a frequency that can be set to any power-of-2 "
+"multiple in the range 2 Hz to 8192 Hz;"
+msgstr ""
+"à des intervalles réguliers, de fréquence réglable à une puissance de 2 "
+"entre 2\\ Hz et 8192\\ Hz\\ ;"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:76
+msgid "on reaching a previously specified alarm time."
+msgstr "lorsque la date d'une alarme réglée auparavant est atteinte."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:78
+msgid "Each of these interrupt sources can be enabled or disabled separately."
+msgstr ""
+"Chacune de ces sources d'interruptions peut être activée ou désactivée "
+"séparément."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:92
+msgid ""
+"The B</dev/rtc> device can be opened only once simultaneously and it is read-"
+"only.  On B<read>(2)  and B<select>(2)  the calling process is blocked until "
+"the next interrupt from the RTC is received.  Following the interrupt, the "
+"process can read a long integer, of which the least significant byte "
+"contains the type of interrupt that occurred, while the remaining 3 bytes "
+"contain the number of interrupts since the last B<read>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le périphérique B</dev/rtc> est en lecture seule et un seul accès simultané "
+"est possible. Un processus appelant B<read>(2) ou B<select>(2) est bloqué "
+"jusqu'à la réception de l'interruption RTC suivante. Suite à l'interruption, "
+"le processus peut lire un entier long, dont l'octet de poids faible contient "
+"le type d'interruption qui vient de se produire et les 3\\ octets restants "
+"contiennent le nombre d'interruptions depuis le dernier appel à B<read>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:96
+msgid "The following B<ioctl>(2)  operations are provided:"
+msgstr "Les I<ioctl>(2) suivants sont disponibles\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RTC_RD_TIME>"
+msgstr "B<RTC_RD_TIME>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:99
+msgid "Returns the RTC time in the following structure:"
+msgstr "Renvoie l'heure RTC dans la structure suivante\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct rtc_time {\n"
+"    int tm_sec;\n"
+"    int tm_min;\n"
+"    int tm_hour;\n"
+"    int tm_mday;\n"
+"    int tm_mon;\n"
+"    int tm_year;\n"
+"    int tm_wday;     /* unused */\n"
+"    int tm_yday;     /* unused */\n"
+"    int tm_isdst;    /* unused */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct rtc_time {\n"
+"    int tm_sec;\n"
+"    int tm_min;\n"
+"    int tm_hour;\n"
+"    int tm_mday;\n"
+"    int tm_mon;\n"
+"    int tm_year;\n"
+"    int tm_wday;     /* non utilisé */\n"
+"    int tm_yday;     /* non utilisé */\n"
+"    int tm_isdst;    /* non utilisé */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:125
+msgid ""
+"The fields in this structure have the same meaning and ranges as for the "
+"I<tm> structure described in B<gmtime>(3).  A pointer to this structure "
+"should be passed as the third B<ioctl>()  argument."
+msgstr ""
+"Les membres de cette structure ont les mêmes sens et les mêmes portées que "
+"la ceux de la structure I<tm> décrite dans B<gmtime>(3). Un pointeur vers "
+"cette structure est attendu en troisième paramètre pour B<ioctl>()."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RTC_SET_TIME>"
+msgstr "B<RTC_SET_TIME>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:136
+msgid ""
+"Sets the RTC time to the time specified by the I<rtc_time> structure pointed "
+"to by the third B<ioctl>()  argument.  To set the RTC time the process must "
+"be privileged (i.e., have the B<CAP_SYS_TIME> capability)."
+msgstr ""
+"Règle l'horloge RTC à l'heure spécifiée par la structure I<rtc_time> vers "
+"laquelle pointe le troisième paramètre passé à B<ioctl>(). Pour pouvoir "
+"modifier l'heure RTC, le processus doit être privilégié (i.e. disposer du "
+"droit B<CAP_SYS_TIME>)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RTC_ALM_READ>, B<RTC_ALM_SET>"
+msgstr "B<RTC_ALM_READ>, B<RTC_ALM_SET>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:148
+msgid ""
+"Read and set the alarm time.  The third B<ioctl>() argument is a pointer to "
+"an I<rtc_time> structure.  Only the I<tm_sec>, I<tm_min>, and I<tm_hour> "
+"fields of this structure are used."
+msgstr ""
+"Lit et règle l'heure d'alarme. Le troisième paramètre d'B<ioctl>() est un "
+"pointeur vers une structure I<rtc_time>. Seuls les membres I<tm_sec>, "
+"I<tm_min>, et I<tm_hour> sont utilisés."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:148
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RTC_IRQP_READ>, B<RTC_IRQP_SET>"
+msgstr "B<RTC_IRQP_READ>, B<RTC_IRQP_SET>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:164
+msgid ""
+"Read and set the frequency for periodic interrupts.  The third B<ioctl>() "
+"argument is a I<long\\ *> or a I<long>, respectively.  The value is the "
+"frequency in interrupts per second.  The set of allowable frequencies is the "
+"multiples of two in the range 2 to 8192.  Only a privileged process (i.e., "
+"one having the B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE> capability) can set frequencies above the "
+"value specified in I</proc/sys/dev/rtc/max-user-freq>.  (This file contains "
+"the value 64 by default.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Lit et règle la fréquence des interruptions. Le troisième paramètre "
+"d'B<ioctl>() est un I<long\\ *> ou un I<long> respectivement. La valeur "
+"représente la fréquence en interruptions par seconde. Le jeu des fréquences "
+"permises est l'ensemble des multiples de deux entre 2 et 8192. Seul un "
+"processus privilégié (i.e. disposant du droit B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE>) peut "
+"régler une fréquence supérieure à celle spécifiée dans I</proc/sys/dev/rtc/"
+"max-user-freq>, par défaut 64."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:164
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RTC_AIE_ON>, B<RTC_AIE_OFF>"
+msgstr "B<RTC_AIE_ON>, B<RTC_AIE_OFF>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:168
+msgid ""
+"Enable or disable the alarm interrupt.  The third B<ioctl>() argument is "
+"ignored."
+msgstr ""
+"Active ou désactive l'interruption liée à l'alarme. Le troisième paramètre "
+"d'B<ioctl>() est ignoré."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:168
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RTC_UIE_ON>, B<RTC_UIE_OFF>"
+msgstr "B<RTC_UIE_ON>, B<RTC_UIE_OFF>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:172
+msgid ""
+"Enable or disable the interrupt on every clock update.  The third B<ioctl>() "
+"argument is ignored."
+msgstr ""
+"Active ou désactive l'interruption à chaque mise à jour de l'horloge. Le "
+"troisième paramètre d'B<ioctl>() est ignoré."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:172
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RTC_PIE_ON>, B<RTC_PIE_OFF>"
+msgstr "B<RTC_PIE_ON>, B<RTC_PIE_OFF>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:181
+msgid ""
+"Enable or disable the periodic interrupt.  The third B<ioctl>() argument is "
+"ignored.  Only a privileged process (i.e., one having the "
+"B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE> capability) can enable the periodic interrupt if the "
+"frequency is currently set above the value specified in I</proc/sys/dev/rtc/"
+"max-user-freq>."
+msgstr ""
+"Active ou désactive l'interruption périodique. Le troisième paramètre "
+"d'B<ioctl>() est ignoré. Seul un processus privilégié (i.e. disposant du "
+"droit B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE>) peut régler une fréquence supérieure à celle "
+"spécifiée dans I</proc/sys/dev/rtc/max-user-freq>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:181
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RTC_EPOCH_READ>, B<RTC_EPOCH_SET>"
+msgstr "B<RTC_EPOCH_READ>, B<RTC_EPOCH_SET>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:195
+msgid ""
+"The RTC encodes the year in an 8-bit register which is either interpreted as "
+"an 8-bit binary number or as a BCD number.  In both cases, the number is "
+"interpreted relative to the RTC Epoch.  The RTC Epoch is initialized to 1900 "
+"on most systems but on Alpha and Mips it might also be initialized to 1952, "
+"1980, or 2000, depending on the value of RTC register for the year.  These "
+"operations can be used to read or to set the RTC Epoch, respectively.  To "
+"set the RTC Epoch the process must be privileged (i.e., have the "
+"B<CAP_SYS_TIME> capability)."
+msgstr ""
+"La RTC code l'année dans un registre de 8\\ bits, interprété soit comme un "
+"nombre binaire de 8\\ bits, soit comme un nombre BCD. Dans les deux cas, le "
+"nombre est interprété relativement au Epoch RTC. Le Epoch RTC est initialisé "
+"à 1900 sur la plupart des systèmes, sauf sur Alpha et Mips où il peut être "
+"initialisé à 1952, 1980 ou 2000, suivant la valeur du registre RTC destiné à "
+"l'année. Ces opérations peuvent être utilisées respectivement pour lire ou "
+"régler l'Epoch RTC. Pour régler l'Epoch RTC, le processus doit être "
+"privilégié (i.e. disposer du droit B<CAP_SYS_TIME>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:198
+msgid "I</dev/rtc>: the RTC special character device file."
+msgstr "I</dev/rtc>\\ : le fichier spécial en mode caractère de la RTC."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:201
+msgid "I</proc/driver/rtc>: status of the RTC."
+msgstr "I</proc/driver/rtc>\\ : état de la RTC."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:208
+msgid ""
+"When the kernel's system time is synchronized with an external reference "
+"using B<adjtimex>(2)  it will update the RTC periodically every 11 minutes.  "
+"To do so, the kernel has to briefly turn off periodic interrupts; this might "
+"affect programs using the RTC."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsque l'horloge du noyau est synchronisée avec une référence externe en "
+"utilisant B<adjtimex>(2), le noyau met à jour la RTC toutes les 11\\ "
+"minutes. Pour y parvenir, le noyau doit arrêter brièvement les interruptions "
+"périodiques, ce qui peut affecter les programmes utilisant la RTC."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:211
+msgid ""
+"The RTC Epoch has nothing to do with the POSIX Epoch which is only used for "
+"the system clock."
+msgstr ""
+"L'Epoch de la RTC n'a rien à voir avec l'Epoch POSIX, utilisé uniquement "
+"pour l'horloge système."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:215
+msgid ""
+"If the year according to the RTC Epoch and the RTC's year register is less "
+"than 1970 it is assumed to be 100 years later, i.e. between 2000 and 2069."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'année relative à l'Epoch RTC et au registre de l'année dans la RTC est "
+"inférieure à 1970, on considère que l'année est de 100\\ ans supérieure, i."
+"e. entre 2000 et 2069."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:225
+msgid ""
+"B<hwclock>(8), B<date>(1), B<time>(2), B<stime>(2), B<gettimeofday>(2), "
+"B<settimeofday>(2), B<adjtimex>(2), B<gmtime>(3), B<time>(7), /usr/src/linux/"
+"Documentation/rtc.txt"
+msgstr ""
+"B<hwclock>(8), B<date>(1), B<time>(2), B<stime>(2), B<gettimeofday>(2), "
+"B<settimeofday>(2), B<adjtimex>(2), B<gmtime>(3), B<time>(7), /usr/src/linux/"
+"Documentation/rtc.txt"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/sd.4:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SD"
+msgstr "SD"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sd.4:27
+msgid "sd - Driver for SCSI Disk Drives"
+msgstr "sd - Contrôleur de disques SCSI."
+
+# NOTE: VO: manque .br
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sd.4:30
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>linux/hdreg.hE<gt> /* for HDIO_GETGEO */ #include E<lt>linux/"
+"fs.hE<gt> /* for BLKGETSIZE and BLKRRPART */"
+msgstr ""
+"#include E<lt>linux/hdreg.hE<gt> /* pour HDIO_GETGEO */"
+"E<.br>"
+"#include E<lt>linux/fs.hE<gt>    /* pour BLKGETSIZE et BLKRRPART */"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sd.4:41
+msgid ""
+"The block device name has the following form: B<sd>I<lp,> where I<l> is a "
+"letter denoting the physical drive, and I<p> is a number denoting the "
+"partition on that physical drive.  Often, the partition number, I<p>, will "
+"be left off when the device corresponds to the whole drive."
+msgstr ""
+"Les noms de ces périphériques blocs suivent la convention suivante\\ : "
+"B<sd>I<lp,> ou I<l> est une lettre indiquant le lecteur physique, et I<p> "
+"est un nombre caractérisant la partition sur ce disque physique. Souvent le "
+"numéro de partition I<p>, sera absent si le périphérique correspond à "
+"l'ensemble du disque."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sd.4:50
+msgid ""
+"SCSI disks have a major device number of 8, and a minor device number of the "
+"form (16 * I<drive_number>) + I<partition_number>, where I<drive_number> is "
+"the number of the physical drive in order of detection, and "
+"I<partition_number> is as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les disques SCSI ont un numéro majeur valant 8, et un numéro mineur de la "
+"forme (16 * I<numéro_disque>) + I<numéro_partition>, où I<numéro_disque> est "
+"le numéro du disque physique dans l'ordre de détection, et "
+"I<numéro_partition> est le suivant\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sd.4:52
+msgid "partition 0 is the whole drive"
+msgstr "partition 0 = disque entier"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sd.4:54
+msgid "partitions 1-4 are the DOS \"primary\" partitions"
+msgstr "partitions 1-4 = partitions primaires DOS."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sd.4:56
+msgid "partitions 5-8 are the DOS \"extended\" (or \"logical\") partitions"
+msgstr "partitions 5-8 = partitions étendues (logiques) DOS."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sd.4:64
+msgid ""
+"For example, I</dev/sda> will have major 8, minor 0, and will refer to all "
+"of the first SCSI drive in the system; and I</dev/sdb3> will have major 8, "
+"minor 19, and will refer to the third DOS \"primary\" partition on the "
+"second SCSI drive in the system."
+msgstr ""
+"Par exemple, I</dev/sda> aura un majeur 8, mineur 0, et se référera à "
+"l'ensemble du premier disque SCSI. I</dev/sdb3> aura un majeur 8 mineur 19, "
+"et indiquera la troisième partition primaire DOS sur le second disque SCSI "
+"du système."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sd.4:67
+msgid ""
+"At this time, only block devices are provided.  Raw devices have not yet "
+"been implemented."
+msgstr ""
+"Actuellement, seuls les périphériques blocs sont disponibles, les interfaces "
+"«\\ raw\\ » ne sont pas encore implémentées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sd.4:71
+msgid "The following I<ioctl>s are provided:"
+msgstr "Les I<ioctl>s suivants sont disponibles\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/sd.4:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HDIO_GETGEO"
+msgstr "HDIO_GETGEO"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sd.4:75
+msgid "Returns the BIOS disk parameters in the following structure:"
+msgstr "Renvoie les paramètres disques du BIOS dans la structure suivante\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sd.4:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<struct hd_geometry {\n"
+"      unsigned char heads;\n"
+"      unsigned char sectors;\n"
+"      unsigned short cylinders;\n"
+"      unsigned long start;\n"
+"};>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<struct hd_geometry {\n"
+"      unsigned char heads;\n"
+"      unsigned char sectors;\n"
+"      unsigned short cylinders;\n"
+"      unsigned long start;\n"
+"};>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sd.4:91
+msgid "A pointer to this structure is passed as the B<ioctl>(2)  parameter."
+msgstr "Un pointeur sur cette structure est passé en paramètre de B<ioctl>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sd.4:105
+msgid ""
+"The information returned in the parameter is the disk geometry of the drive "
+"I<as understood by DOS!> This geometry is I<not> the physical geometry of "
+"the drive.  It is used when constructing the drive's partition table, "
+"however, and is needed for convenient operation of B<fdisk>(1), B<efdisk>"
+"(1), and B<lilo>(1).  If the geometry information is not available, zero "
+"will be returned for all of the parameters."
+msgstr ""
+"En retour, on obtient les informations sur la géométrie du disque I<telle "
+"qu'elle est comprise par le DOS\\ !> Cette géométrie I<n>'est I<pas> la "
+"géométrie physique du disque. Elle est utilisée lors de la construction de "
+"la table des partitions du disque, néanmoins, elle est quand même nécessaire "
+"pour B<fdisk>(1), B<efdisk>(1), et B<lilo>(1). Si les informations de "
+"géométrie ne sont pas valables, zéro sera renvoyé pour tous les paramètres."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/sd.4:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BLKGETSIZE"
+msgstr "BLKGETSIZE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sd.4:112
+msgid ""
+"Returns the device size in sectors.  The B<ioctl>(2)  parameter should be a "
+"pointer to a I<long>."
+msgstr ""
+"Renvoie la taille du périphérique en secteurs. Le paramètre B<ioctl>(2) doit "
+"être un pointeur sur un I<long>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/sd.4:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BLKRRPART"
+msgstr "BLKRRPART"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sd.4:115
+msgid ""
+"Forces a re-read of the SCSI disk partition tables.  No parameter is needed."
+msgstr ""
+"Force la relecture de la table des partitions du disque SCSI. Aucun "
+"paramètre n'est nécessaire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sd.4:124
+msgid ""
+"The B<scsi>(4)  B<ioctl>(2)  operations are also supported.  If the B<ioctl>"
+"()  parameter is required, and it is NULL, then B<ioctl>()  will return -"
+"EINVAL."
+msgstr ""
+"Les ioctls B<scsi>(4) et B<ioctl>(2) sont également supportés. Si le "
+"paramètre B<ioctl>(2) est nécessaire, et est NULL, alors B<ioctl>() "
+"retournera -EINVAL."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sd.4:126
+msgid "/dev/sd[a-h]: the whole device"
+msgstr "/dev/sd[a-h]\\ : Les disques entiers."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sd.4:127
+msgid "/dev/sd[a-h][0-8]: individual block partitions"
+msgstr "/dev/sd[a-h][0-8]\\ : Les partitions individuelles."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SK98LIN"
+msgstr "SK98LIN"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003/12/17 10:03:18"
+msgstr "17 décembre 2003"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "sk98lin 6.21"
+msgstr "sk98lin 6.21"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:28
+msgid "sk98lin - Marvell/SysKonnect Gigabit Ethernet driver v6.21"
+msgstr "sk98lin - Pilote Gigabit Ethernet v6.21 pour Marvell/SysKonnect."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:60
+msgid ""
+"B<insmod sk98lin.o> [B<Speed_A=>I<i,j,...>] [B<Speed_B=>I<i,j,...>] "
+"[B<AutoNeg_A=>I<i,j,...>] [B<AutoNeg_B=>I<i,j,...>] [B<DupCap_A=>I<i,j,...>] "
+"[B<DupCap_B=>I<i,j,...>] [B<FlowCtrl_A=>I<i,j,...>] [B<FlowCtrl_B=>I<i,j,..."
+">] [B<Role_A=>I<i,j,...>] [B<Role_B=>I<i,j,...>] [B<ConType=>I<i,j,...>] "
+"[B<Moderation=>I<i,j,...>] [B<IntsPerSec=>I<i,j,...>] [B<PrefPort=>I<i,j,..."
+">] [B<RlmtMode=>I<i,j,...>]"
+msgstr ""
+"B<insmod sk98lin.o> [B<Speed_A=>I<i,j,...>] [B<Speed_B=>I<i,j,...>] "
+"[B<AutoNeg_A=>I<i,j,...>] [B<AutoNeg_B=>I<i,j,...>] [B<DupCap_A=>I<i,j,...>] "
+"[B<DupCap_B=>I<i,j,...>] [B<FlowCtrl_A=>I<i,j,...>] [B<FlowCtrl_B=>I<i,j,..."
+">] [B<Role_A=>I<i,j,...>] [B<Role_B=>I<i,j,...>] [B<ConType=>I<i,j,...>] "
+"[B<Moderation=>I<i,j,...>] [B<IntsPerSec=>I<i,j,...>] [B<PrefPort=>I<i,j,..."
+">] [B<RlmtMode=>I<i,j,...>]"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:64
+msgid ""
+"B<sk98lin> is the Gigabit Ethernet driver for Marvell and SysKonnect network "
+"adapter cards.  It supports SysKonnect SK-98xx/SK-95xx compliant Gigabit "
+"Ethernet Adapter and any Yukon compliant chipset."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sk98lin> est le pilote Gigabit Ethernet pour les cartes coupleurs réseau "
+"de Marvell et SysKonnect. Il supporte les adaptateurs Gigabit Ethernet "
+"compatibles SK-98xx/SK-95xx de SysKonnect et tout jeu de puces compatibles "
+"Yukon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:66
+msgid ""
+"When loading the driver using insmod, parameters for the network adapter "
+"cards might be stated as a sequence of comma separated commands. If for "
+"instance two network adapters are installed and AutoNegotiation on Port A of "
+"the first adapter should be ON, but on the Port A of the second adapter "
+"switched OFF, one must enter:"
+msgstr ""
+"Lors du chargement du pilote avec insmod, les paramètres des cartes coupleur "
+"réseau devraient être déclarés comme une séquence de commandes séparées par "
+"des virgules. Si, par exemple, deux coupleurs réseau sont installés avec "
+"l'auto-négociation sur le port A du premier coupleur positionnée à ON mais "
+"le port A du second coupleur positionné à OFF, on doit entrer\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "   insmod sk98lin.o AutoNeg_A=On,Off\n"
+msgstr "   insmod sk98lin.o AutoNeg_A=On,Off\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:80
+msgid ""
+"After B<sk98lin> is bound to one or more adapter cards and the I</proc> "
+"filesystem is mounted on your system, a dedicated statistics file will be "
+"created in folder I</proc/net/sk98lin> for all ports of the installed "
+"network adapter cards. Those files are named I<eth[x]> whereas I<x> is the "
+"number of the interface that has been assigned to a dedicated port by the "
+"system."
+msgstr ""
+"Après que B<sk98lin> est attaché à une ou plusieurs cartes coupleur et que "
+"le système de fichiers I</proc> est monté sur votre système, un fichier "
+"statistique dédié sera créé dans le répertoire I</proc/net/sk98lin> pour "
+"tous les ports des cartes coupleur réseau installées. Ces fichiers se "
+"nomment I<eth[x]> où I<x> est le numéro de l'interface qui a été affecté par "
+"le système au port dédié."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:86
+msgid ""
+"If loading is finished, any desired IP address can be assigned to the "
+"respective I<eth[x]> interface using the B<ifconfig>(8)  command. This "
+"causes the adapter to connect to the Ethernet and to display a status "
+"message on the console saying \"ethx: network connection up using port y\" "
+"followed by the configured or detected connection parameters."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsque le chargement est achevé, toute adresse IP désirée peut être "
+"affectée à l'interface I<eth[x]> respective en utilisant la commande "
+"B<ifconfig>(8). Cela fait que le coupleur se connecte à Ethernet et affiche "
+"un message d'état sur la console disant\\ : «\\ ethx: network connection up "
+"using port y\\ » (ethx\\ : connexion réseau établie utilisant le port y) "
+"suivi par les paramètres de connexion configurés ou détectés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:92
+msgid ""
+"The B<sk98lin> also supports large frames (also called jumbo frames). Using "
+"jumbo frames can improve throughput tremendously when transferring large "
+"amounts of data. To enable large frames, the MTU (maximum transfer unit) "
+"size for an interface is to be set to a high value. The default MTU size is "
+"1500 and can be changed up to 9000 (bytes). Setting the MTU size can be done "
+"when assigning the IP address to the interface or later by using the "
+"B<ifconfig>(8)  command with the mtu parameter. If for instance eth0 needs "
+"an IP address and a large frame MTU size, the following two commands might "
+"be used:"
+msgstr ""
+"Le pilote B<sk98lin> supporte les grandes trames (également appelées trames "
+"jumbo). L'utilisation des trames jumbo peut grandement améliorer le débit "
+"lors du transfert de grandes quantités de données. Pour activer les grandes "
+"trames, la taille de la MTU (maximum transfer unit) d'une interface doit "
+"être positionnée à une grande valeur. La valeur par défaut de la MTU est de "
+"1500 et peut être portée à 9000 (octets). La configuration de la taille de "
+"la MTU peut être effectuée lors de l'affectation de l'adresse IP à "
+"l'interface ou plus tard, en utilisant la commande B<ifconfig>(8) avec le "
+"paramètre mtu. Si, par exemple, eth0 a besoin d'une adresse IP et d'une "
+"taille de MTU pour grande trame, les deux commandes suivantes peuvent être "
+"utilisées\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    ifconfig eth0 10.1.1.1\n"
+"    ifconfig eth0 mtu 9000\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    ifconfig eth0 10.1.1.1\n"
+"    ifconfig eth0 mtu 9000\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:97
+msgid "Those two commands might even be combined into one:"
+msgstr "Ces deux commandes peuvent également être concaténées en une seule\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    ifconfig eth0 10.1.1.1 mtu 9000\n"
+msgstr "    ifconfig eth0 10.1.1.1 mtu 9000\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:101
+msgid ""
+"Note that large frames can only be used if your network infrastructure "
+"allows to do so. This means, that any switch being used in your Ethernet "
+"must also support large frames. Quite some switches support large frames, "
+"but need to be configured to do so. Most of the times, their default setting "
+"is to support only standard frames with an MTU size of 1500 (bytes). In "
+"addition to the switches inside the network, all network adapters that are "
+"to be used must also be enabled regarding jumbo frames. If an adapter is not "
+"set to receive large frames it will simply drop them."
+msgstr ""
+"Veuillez noter que les grandes trames ne peuvent être utilisées que si votre "
+"infrastructure réseau le permet. Cela signifie que tous les commutateurs (Ndt"
+"\\ : switches) utilisés sur votre réseau Ethernet doivent également "
+"supporter les grandes trames. Nul doute que certains commutateurs acceptent "
+"les grandes trames, mais il est nécessaire qu'ils soient configurés en "
+"conséquence pour le permettre. La plupart du temps, leur configuration par "
+"défaut est de n'accepter que les trames standards avec une taille de MTU de "
+"1500 (octets). En plus des commutateurs à l'intérieur du réseau, tous les "
+"coupleurs réseau qui doivent être utilisés doivent également être activés "
+"pour les trames jumbo. Si un coupleur n'est pas configuré pour recevoir de "
+"grandes trames, il les rejettera tout simplement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:105
+msgid ""
+"Switching back to the standard Ethernet frame size can be done by using the "
+"B<ifconfig>(8)  command again:"
+msgstr ""
+"Un retour à la taille standard de trame Ethernet peut être effectué en "
+"utilisant à nouveau la commande B<ifconfig>(8)\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    ifconfig eth0 mtu 1500\n"
+msgstr "    ifconfig eth0 mtu 1500\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:109
+msgid ""
+"The Marvell/SysKonnect Gigabit Ethernet driver for Linux is able to support "
+"VLAN and Link Aggregation according to IEEE standards 802.1, 802.1q, and "
+"802.3ad. Those features are only available after installation of open source "
+"modules which can be found on the Internet:"
+msgstr ""
+"Le pilote Gigabit Ethernet de Marvell/SysKonnect pour Linux est capable de "
+"supporter les réseaux locaux virtuels (VLAN) et le «\\ Link Aggregation\\ » "
+"conformément aux normes IEEE 802.1, 802.1q, et 802.3ad. Ces fonctionnalités "
+"ne sont disponibles qu'après l'installation des modules open source que l'on "
+"peut trouver sur Internet\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:112
+msgid "I<VLAN>: http://www.candelatech.com/~greear/vlan.html"
+msgstr "I<VLAN>: http://www.candelatech.com/~greear/vlan.html"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:116
+msgid "I<Link> I<Aggregation>: http://www.st.rim.or.jp/~yumo"
+msgstr "I<Link> I<Aggregation>: http://www.st.rim.or.jp/~yumo"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:119
+msgid ""
+"Note that Marvell/SysKonnect does not offer any support for these open "
+"source modules and does not take the responsibility for any kind of failures "
+"or problems arising when using these modules."
+msgstr ""
+"Veuillez noter que Marvell/SysKonnect n'offre aucun support pour ces modules "
+"open source et n'accepte aucune responsabilité quels que soient les "
+"défaillances ou les problèmes pouvant survenir de l'utilisation de ces "
+"modules."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:119 manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PARAMETERS"
+msgstr "PARAMÈTRES"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:120
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Speed_A=>I<i,j,...>"
+msgstr "B<Speed_A=>I<i,j,...>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:131
+msgid ""
+"This parameter is used to set the speed capabilities of port A of an adapter "
+"card. It is only valid for Yukon copper adapters. Possible values are: "
+"I<10>, I<100>, I<1000> or I<Auto> whereas I<Auto> is the default. Usually, "
+"the speed is negotiated between the two ports during link establishment. If "
+"this fails, a port can be forced to a specific setting with this parameter."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce paramètre est utilisé pour configurer les possibilités de vitesse du port "
+"A d'une carte coupleur. Il est seulement valide pour les coupleurs cuivre de "
+"Yukon. Les valeurs possibles sont\\ : I<10>, I<100>, I<1000> ou I<Auto> où "
+"I<Auto> est la valeur par défaut. Habituellement, la vitesse est négociée "
+"entre les deux ports pendant l'établissement du lien. Si cela échoue, un "
+"port peut être forcé à une configuration particulière avec ce paramètre."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:131
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Speed_B=>I<i,j,...>"
+msgstr "B<Speed_B=>I<i,j,...>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:142
+msgid ""
+"This parameter is used to set the speed capabilities of port B of an adapter "
+"card. It is only valid for Yukon copper adapters. Possible values are: "
+"I<10>, I<100>, I<1000> or I<Auto> whereas I<Auto> is the default. Usually, "
+"the speed is negotiated between the two ports during link establishment. If "
+"this fails, a port can be forced to a specific setting with this parameter."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce paramètre est utilisé pour configurer les possibilités de vitesse du port "
+"B d'une carte coupleur. Il est seulement valide pour les coupleurs cuivre de "
+"Yukon. Les valeurs possibles sont\\ : I<10>, I<100>, I<1000> ou I<Auto> où "
+"I<Auto> est la valeur par défaut. Habituellement, la vitesse est négociée "
+"entre les deux ports pendant l'établissement du lien. Si cela échoue, un "
+"port peut être forcé à une configuration particulière avec ce paramètre."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<AutoNeg_A=>I<i,j,...>"
+msgstr "B<AutoNeg_A=>I<i,j,...>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:154
+msgid ""
+"Enables or disables the use of autonegotiation of port A of an adapter card. "
+"Possible values are: I<On>, I<Off> or I<Sense> whereas I<On> is the default. "
+"The I<Sense> mode automatically detects whether the link partner supports "
+"auto-negotiation or not."
+msgstr ""
+"Active ou désactive l'utilisation de l'autonégociation du port A d'une carte "
+"coupleur. Les valeurs possibles sont\\ : I<On>, I<Off> ou I<Sense> où I<On> "
+"est la valeur par défaut. Le mode I<Sense> détecte automatiquement si le "
+"partenaire du lien gère l'autonégociation ou non."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:154
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<AutoNeg_B=>I<i,j,...>"
+msgstr "B<AutoNeg_B=>I<i,j,...>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:166
+msgid ""
+"Enables or disables the use of autonegotiation of port B of an adapter card. "
+"Possible values are: I<On>, I<Off> or I<Sense> whereas I<On> is the default. "
+"The I<Sense> mode automatically detects whether the link partner supports "
+"auto-negotiation or not."
+msgstr ""
+"Active ou désactive l'utilisation de l'autonégociation du port B d'une carte "
+"coupleur. Les valeurs possibles sont\\ : I<On>, I<Off> ou I<Sense> où I<On> "
+"est la valeur par défaut. Le mode I<Sense> détecte automatiquement si le "
+"partenaire du lien gère l'autonégociation ou non."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:166
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<DupCap_A=>I<i,j,...>"
+msgstr "B<DupCap_A=>I<i,j,...>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:192
+msgid ""
+"This parameter indicates the duplex mode to be used for port A of an adapter "
+"card. Possible values are: I<Half>, I<Full> or I<Both> whereas I<Both> is "
+"the default.  This parameter is only relevant if AutoNeg_A of port A is not "
+"set to I<Sense>.  If AutoNeg_A is set to I<On>, all three values of DupCap_A "
+"( I<Half>, I<Full> or I<Both>)  might be stated. If AutoNeg_A is set to "
+"I<Off>, only DupCap_A values I<Full> and I<Half> are allowed. This DupCap_A "
+"parameter is useful if your link partner does not support all possible "
+"duplex combinations."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce paramètre indique le mode duplex à utiliser pour le port A d'une carte "
+"coupleur. Les valeurs possibles sont\\ : I<Half>, I<Full> ou I<Both> où "
+"I<Both> est la valeur par défaut. Ce paramètre n'est pertinent que si "
+"AutoNeg_A du port A n'est pas positionné à I<Sense>. Si AutoNeg_A est "
+"positionné à I<On>, les trois valeurs de DupCap_A ( I<Half>, I<Full> ou "
+"I<Both> ) peuvent être déclarées. Si AutoNeg_A est positionné à I<Off>, "
+"seules les valeurs de DupCap_A I<Full> et I<Half> sont permises. Ce "
+"paramètre DupCap_A est pratique si votre partenaire de lien ne gère pas "
+"toutes les combinaisons duplex possibles."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:192
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<DupCap_B=>I<i,j,...>"
+msgstr "B<DupCap_B=>I<i,j,...>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:217
+msgid ""
+"This parameter indicates the duplex mode to be used for port B of an adapter "
+"card. Possible values are: I<Half>, I<Full> or I<Both> whereas I<Both> is "
+"the default. This parameter is only relevant if AutoNeg_B of port B is not "
+"set to I<Sense>.  If AutoNeg_B is set to I<On>, all three values of DupCap_B "
+"( I<Half>, I<Full> or I<Both>)  might be stated. If AutoNeg_B is set to "
+"I<Off>, only DupCap_B values I<Full> and I<Half> are allowed. This DupCap_B "
+"parameter is useful if your link partner does not support all possible "
+"duplex combinations."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce paramètre indique le mode duplex à utiliser pour le port B d'une carte "
+"coupleur. Les valeurs possibles sont\\ : I<Half>, I<Full> ou I<Both> où "
+"I<Both> est la valeur par défaut. Ce paramètre n'est pertinent que si "
+"AutoNeg_B du port B n'est pas positionné à I<Sense>. Si AutoNeg_B est "
+"positionné à I<On>, les trois valeurs de DupCap_B (I<Half>, I<Full> ou "
+"I<Both>) peuvent être déclarées. Si AutoNeg_B est positionné à I<Off>, "
+"seules les valeurs de DupCap_B I<Full> et I<Half> sont permises. Ce "
+"paramètre DupCap_B est pratique si votre partenaire de lien ne gère pas "
+"toutes les combinaisons duplex possibles."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:217
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FlowCtrl_A=>I<i,j,...>"
+msgstr "B<FlowCtrl_A=>I<i,j,...>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:228 manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:259
+msgid ""
+"This parameter can be used to set the flow control capabilities the port "
+"reports during auto-negotiation. Possible values are: I<Sym>, I<SymOrRem>, "
+"I<LocSend> or I<None> whereas I<SymOrRem> is the default.  The different "
+"modes have the following meaning:"
+msgstr ""
+"Ce paramètre peut être utilisé pour configurer les possibilités de contrôle "
+"de flux que le port signale pendant l'autonégociation. Les valeurs possibles "
+"sont\\ : I<Sym>, I<SymOrRem>, I<LocSend> ou I<None>, où I<SymOrRem> est la "
+"valeur par défaut. Les différents modes ont les significations suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:233 manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:263
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<Sym>\n"
+"= Symmetric\n"
+" both link partners are allowed to send PAUSE frames\n"
+msgstr ""
+"I<Sym>\n"
+"= Symmetric\n"
+" les deux partenaires du lien sont autorisés à émettre des trames PAUSE\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:237 manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:267
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<SymOrRem>\n"
+"= SymmetricOrRemote\n"
+" both or only remote partner are allowed to send PAUSE frames\n"
+msgstr ""
+"I<SymOrRem>\n"
+"= SymmetricOrRemote\n"
+" les deux partenaires du lien ou bien seulement le distant sont autorisés à émettre des trames PAUSE\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:241 manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:271
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<LocSend>\n"
+"= LocalSend\n"
+" only local link partner is allowed to send PAUSE frames\n"
+msgstr ""
+"I<LocSend>\n"
+"= LocalSend\n"
+" seul le partenaire local du lien est autorisé à émettre des trames PAUSE\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:245 manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:275
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<None>\n"
+"= None\n"
+" no link partner is allowed to send PAUSE frames\n"
+msgstr ""
+"I<None>\n"
+"= None\n"
+" aucun partenaire du lien n'est autorisé à émettre des trames PAUSE\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:248
+msgid "Note that this parameter is ignored if AutoNeg_A is set to I<Off>."
+msgstr ""
+"Veuillez noter que ce paramètre est ignoré si AutoNeg_A est positionné à "
+"I<Off>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:248
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FlowCtrl_B=>I<i,j,...>"
+msgstr "B<FlowCtrl_B=>I<i,j,...>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:279
+msgid "Note that this parameter is ignored if AutoNeg_B is set to I<Off>."
+msgstr ""
+"Veuillez noter que ce paramètre est ignoré si AutoNeg_B est positionné à "
+"I<Off>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:279
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Role_A=>I<i,j,...>"
+msgstr "B<Role_A=>I<i,j,...>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:289
+msgid ""
+"This parameter is only valid for 1000Base-T adapter cards. For two 1000Base-"
+"T ports to communicate, one must take the role of the master (providing "
+"timing information), while the other must be the slave. Possible values are: "
+"I<Auto>, I<Master> or I<Slave> whereas I<Auto> is the default. Usually, the "
+"role of a port is negotiated between two ports during link establishment, "
+"but if that fails the port A of an adapter card can be forced to a specific "
+"setting with this parameter."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce paramètre n'est valide que pour les cartes coupleurs 1000Base-T. Pour que "
+"deux ports 1000Base-T puissent communiquer, un doit tenir le rôle du maître "
+"(fournissant l'information d'horloge) pendant que l'autre tient le rôle "
+"d'esclave. Les valeurs possibles sont\\ : I<Auto>, I<Master> ou I<Slave> où "
+"I<Auto> est la valeur par défaut. Habituellement, le rôle d'un port est "
+"négocié entre deux ports pendant l'établissement du lien, mais si cela "
+"échoue, le port A d'une carte coupleur peut être forcé à une configuration "
+"spécifique avec ce paramètre."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:289
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Role_B=>I<i,j,...>"
+msgstr "B<Role_B=>I<i,j,...>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:299
+msgid ""
+"This parameter is only valid for 1000Base-T adapter cards. For two 1000Base-"
+"T ports to communicate, one must take the role of the master (providing "
+"timing information), while the other must be the slave. Possible values are: "
+"I<Auto>, I<Master> or I<Slave> whereas I<Auto> is the default. Usually, the "
+"role of a port is negotiated between two ports during link establishment, "
+"but if that fails the port B of an adapter card can be forced to a specific "
+"setting with this parameter."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce paramètre n'est valide que pour les cartes coupleurs 1000Base-T. Pour que "
+"deux ports 1000Base-T puissent communiquer, un doit tenir le rôle du maître "
+"(fournissant l'information d'horloge) pendant que l'autre tient le rôle "
+"d'esclave. Les valeurs possibles sont\\ : I<Auto>, I<Master> ou I<Slave> où "
+"I<Auto> est la valeur par défaut. Habituellement, le rôle d'un port est "
+"négocié entre deux ports pendant l'établissement du lien, mais si cela "
+"échoue, le port B d'une carte coupleur peut être forcé à une configuration "
+"spécifique avec ce paramètre."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:299
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ConType=>I<i,j,...>"
+msgstr "B<ConType=>I<i,j,...>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:302
+msgid ""
+"This parameter is a combination of all five per-port parameters within one "
+"single parameter. This simplifies the configuration of both ports of an "
+"adapter card. The different values of this variable reflect the most "
+"meaningful combinations of port parameters. Possible values and their "
+"corresponding combination of per-port parameters:"
+msgstr ""
+"Ce paramètre est une combinaison des cinq paramètres par port réunis dans un "
+"seul paramètre. Cela simplifie la configuration des deux ports d'une carte "
+"coupleur. Les différentes valeurs de cette variable reflètent les "
+"combinaisons les plus significatives des paramètres des ports. Les valeurs "
+"possibles et leur combinaison correspondante de paramètres par port sont\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:307
+msgid ""
+"ConType | DupCap AutoNeg FlowCtrl Role Speed --------"
+"+-------------------------------------------"
+msgstr ""
+"ConType | DupCap   AutoNeg   FlowCtrl   Role   Speed\n"
+"--------+-------------------------------------------"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:310
+msgid "I<Auto> | Both On SymOrRem Auto Auto"
+msgstr "I<Auto>    |  Both      On      SymOrRem   Auto   Auto"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:313
+msgid "I<100FD> | Full Off None Auto 100"
+msgstr "I<100FD>   |  Full      Off       None     Auto   100"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:316
+msgid "I<100HD> | Half Off None Auto 100"
+msgstr "I<100HD>   |  Half      Off       None     Auto   100"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:319
+msgid "I<10FD> | Full Off None Auto 10"
+msgstr "I<10FD>    |  Full      Off       None     Auto   10"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:322
+msgid "I<10HD> | Half Off None Auto 10"
+msgstr "I<10HD>    |  Half      Off       None     Auto   10"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:331
+msgid ""
+"Stating any other port parameter together with this I<ConType> parameter "
+"will result in a merged configuration of those settings. This is due to the "
+"fact, that the per-port parameters (e.g.  I<Speed_A>)  have a higher "
+"priority than the combined variable I<ConType>."
+msgstr ""
+"Déclarer tout autre paramètre de port avec le paramètre I<ConType> "
+"engendrera une fusion de la configuration de ces réglages. Cela est dû au "
+"fait que les paramètres par port (par ex. I<Speed_A>) ont une priorité plus "
+"haute que la variable combinée I<ConType>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:331
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Moderation=>I<i,j,...>"
+msgstr "B<Moderation=>I<i,j,...>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:343
+msgid ""
+"Interrupt moderation is employed to limit the maximum number of interrupts "
+"the driver has to serve. That is, one or more interrupts (which indicate any "
+"transmit or receive packet to be processed) are queued until the driver "
+"processes them. When queued interrupts are to be served, is determined by "
+"the I<IntsPerSec> parameter, which is explained later below. Possible "
+"moderation modes are: I<None>, I<Static> or I<Dynamic> whereas I<None> is "
+"the default. The different modes have the following meaning:"
+msgstr ""
+"La modération d'interruption est utilisée pour limiter le nombre maximal "
+"d'interruptions que le pilote devra honorer. C'est-à-dire, une ou plusieurs "
+"interruptions (qui indique qu'un paquet en transmission ou réception doit "
+"être traité) sont mises en file d'attente jusqu'à ce que le pilote les "
+"traite. Lorsque les interruptions mises en file d'attente sont prêtes à être "
+"honorées, cela est déterminé par le paramètre I<IntsPerSec> qui sera "
+"expliqué plus loin. Les modes de modération possibles sont\\ : I<None>, "
+"I<Static> ou I<Dynamic>, et I<None> est la valeur par défaut. Les différents "
+"modes ont les significations suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:346
+msgid ""
+"I<None> No interrupt moderation is applied on the adapter card. Therefore, "
+"each transmit or receive interrupt is served immediately as soon as it "
+"appears on the interrupt line of the adapter card."
+msgstr ""
+"I<None> Aucune modération d'interruption n'est appliquée sur la carte "
+"coupleur. Aussi, chaque interruption en transmission ou réception est "
+"immédiatement honorée aussitôt qu'elle apparaît sur la ligne d'interruption "
+"de la carte coupleur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:352
+msgid ""
+"I<Static> Interrupt moderation is applied on the adapter card. All transmit "
+"and receive interrupts are queued until a complete moderation interval ends. "
+"If such a moderation interval ends, all queued interrupts are processed in "
+"one big bunch without any delay. The term I<Static> reflects the fact, that "
+"interrupt moderation is always enabled, regardless how much network load is "
+"currently passing via a particular interface. In addition, the duration of "
+"the moderation interval has a fixed length that never changes while the "
+"driver is operational."
+msgstr ""
+"I<Static> La modération d'interruption est appliquée sur la carte coupleur. "
+"Toutes les interruptions en transmission ou réception sont mises en file "
+"d'attente jusqu'à ce que l'intervalle complet de modération prenne fin. "
+"Lorsqu'un tel intervalle de modération s'achève, toutes les interruptions "
+"mises en file d'attente sont traitées d'un seul coup, sans délai. Le terme "
+"I<Static> reflète le fait que la modération d'interruption est toujours "
+"activée, et ce quelle que soit la charge du réseau sur une interface "
+"particulière. De plus, la durée de l'intervalle de modération a une longueur "
+"fixée qui ne peut jamais être modifiée tant que le pilote est opérationnel."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:356
+msgid ""
+"I<Dynamic> Interrupt moderation might be applied on the adapter card, "
+"depending on the load of the system. If the driver detects that the system "
+"load is too high, the driver tries to shield the system against too much "
+"network load by enabling interrupt moderation. If \\(em at a later time "
+"\\(em the CPU utilization decreases again (or if the network load is "
+"negligible) the interrupt moderation will automatically be disabled."
+msgstr ""
+"I<Dynamic> La modération d'interruption peut être appliquée sur la carte "
+"coupleur, suivant la charge du système. Si le pilote détecte une charge "
+"système trop importante, le pilote essaie de protéger le système contre une "
+"charge réseau trop importante en activant la modération d'interruption. Si, "
+"après un certain temps, l'utilisation de la CPU décroît (ou si la charge "
+"réseau devient négligeable), la modération d'interruption est "
+"automatiquement désactivée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:358
+msgid ""
+"Interrupt moderation should be used when the driver has to handle one or "
+"more interfaces with a high network load, which \\(em as a consequence \\(em "
+"leads also to a high CPU utilization. When moderation is applied in such "
+"high network load situations, CPU load might be reduced by 20-30% on slow "
+"computers."
+msgstr ""
+"La modération d'interruption devrait être utilisée lorsque le pilote doit "
+"gérer une ou plusieurs interfaces avec une charge réseau importante, "
+"laquelle entraîne \\(em par conséquent \\(em une utilisation importante du "
+"CPU. Lorsque la modération est appliquée à de telles situations de forte "
+"charge réseau, la charge de la CPU peut être réduite de 20 à 30% sur les "
+"ordinateurs lents."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:361
+msgid ""
+"Note that the drawback of using interrupt moderation is an increase of the "
+"round-trip-time (RTT), due to the queuing and serving of interrupts at "
+"dedicated moderation times."
+msgstr ""
+"Veuillez noter que la contrepartie de l'utilisation de la modération "
+"d'interruption est une augmentation du délai aller-retour (RTT), due à la "
+"mise en file d'attente et au service des interruptions à des moments de "
+"modération dédiés."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:361
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IntsPerSec=>I<i,j,...>"
+msgstr "B<IntsPerSec=>I<i,j,...>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:368
+msgid ""
+"This parameter determines the length of any interrupt moderation interval.  "
+"Assuming that static interrupt moderation is to be used, an I<IntsPerSec> "
+"parameter value of 2000 will lead to an interrupt moderation interval of 500 "
+"microseconds. Possible values for this parameter are in the range of "
+"30...40000 (interrupts per second). The default value is 2000."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce paramètre détermine la longueur de chaque intervalle de modération "
+"d'interruption. En supposant qu'une modération d'interruption statique soit "
+"utilisée, une valeur de 2000 pour le paramètre I<IntsPerSec> conduira à un "
+"intervalle de modération d'interruption de 500 microsecondes. Les valeurs "
+"possibles pour ce paramètre sont comprises entre 30 et 40000 (interruptions "
+"par secondes). La valeur par défaut est 2000."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:372
+msgid ""
+"This parameter is only used, if either static or dynamic interrupt "
+"moderation is enabled on a network adapter card. This parameter is ignored "
+"if no moderation is applied."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce paramètre n'est utilisé que si une modération d'interruption statique ou "
+"dynamique a été activée sur la carte coupleur réseau. Ce paramètre est "
+"ignoré si aucune modération n'est appliquée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:378
+msgid ""
+"Note that the duration of the moderation interval is to be chosen with "
+"care.  At first glance, selecting a very long duration (e.g. only 100 "
+"interrupts per second) seems to be meaningful, but the increase of packet-"
+"processing delay is tremendous. On the other hand, selecting a very short "
+"moderation time might compensate the use of any moderation being applied."
+msgstr ""
+"Veuillez noter que la durée de l'intervalle de modération doit être choisie "
+"avec soin. Au premier coup d'oeil, choisir une très longue durée de "
+"modération (par exemple, seulement 100 interruptions par seconde) semble "
+"être significatif, mais l'accroissement du délai de traitement des paquets "
+"est énorme. D'un autre coté, choisir un temps de modération très court peut "
+"compenser l'utilisation d'une modération à appliquer."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:378
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PrefPort=>I<i,j,...>"
+msgstr "B<PrefPort=>I<i,j,...>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:387
+msgid ""
+"This parameter is used to force the preferred port to A or B (on dual-port "
+"network adapters). The preferred port is the one that is used if both ports "
+"A and B are detected as fully functional.  Possible values are: I<A> or I<B> "
+"whereas I<A> is the default."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce paramètre est utilisé pour forcer la préférence sur l'un des deux ports A "
+"ou B (sur les coupleurs réseau à deux ports). Le port préféré est celui qui "
+"est utilisé si les deux ports A et B sont détecté comme étant pleinement "
+"fonctionnel. Les valeurs possibles sont\\ : I<A> ou I<B> où I<A> est la "
+"valeur par défaut."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:387
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RlmtMode=>I<i,j,...>"
+msgstr "B<RlmtMode=>I<i,j,...>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:398
+msgid ""
+"RLMT monitors the status of the port. If the link of the active port fails, "
+"RLMT switches immediately to the standby link. The virtual link is "
+"maintained as long as at least one 'physical' link is up.  This parameters "
+"states how RLMT should monitor both ports. Possible values are: "
+"I<CheckLinkState>, I<CheckLocalPort>, I<CheckSeg> or I<DualNet> whereas "
+"I<CheckLinkState> is the default. The different modes have the following "
+"meaning:"
+msgstr ""
+"RLMT surveille l'état du port. Si le lien du port actif est défaillant, RLMT "
+"bascule immédiatement sur le lien en attente. Le lien virtuel est maintenu "
+"aussi longtemps qu'au moins un des liens «\\ physiques\\ » est établi. Ce "
+"paramètre déclare comment RLMT doit surveiller les ports. Les valeurs "
+"possibles sont\\ : I<CheckLinkState>, I<CheckLocalPort>, I<CheckSeg> ou "
+"I<DualNet> où I<CheckLinkState> est la valeur par défaut. Les différents "
+"modes ont les significations suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:401
+msgid ""
+"I<CheckLinkState> Check link state only: RLMT uses the link state reported "
+"by the adapter hardware for each individual port to determine whether a port "
+"can be used for all network traffic or not."
+msgstr ""
+"I<CheckLinkState> Vérifie l'état du lien seulement\\ : RLMT utilise l'état "
+"du lien rapporté par la partie matérielle du coupleur pour chacun des ports "
+"afin de déterminer si un port peut être utilisé pour tout le trafic réseau "
+"ou non."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:405
+msgid ""
+"I<CheckLocalPort> In this mode, RLMT monitors the network path between the "
+"two ports of an adapter by regularly exchanging packets between them. This "
+"mode requires a network configuration in which the two ports are able to "
+"\"see\" each other (i.e. there must not be any router between the ports)."
+msgstr ""
+"I<CheckLocalPort> Dans ce mode, RLMT surveille le lien réseau entre les deux "
+"ports d'un coupleur en échangeant de manière régulière des paquets entre "
+"eux. Ce mode nécessite une configuration du réseau dans lequel les deux "
+"ports sont capables de se «\\ voir\\ » mutuellement (c'est-à-dire qu'il ne "
+"doit pas y avoir de routeurs entre les ports)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:409
+msgid ""
+"I<CheckSeg> Check local port and segmentation: This mode supports the same "
+"functions as the CheckLocalPort mode and additionally checks network "
+"segmentation between the ports. Therefore, this mode is only to be used if "
+"Gigabit Ethernet switches are installed on the network that have been "
+"configured to use the Spanning Tree protocol."
+msgstr ""
+"I<CheckSeg> Surveille le port local et la segmentation\\ : ce mode supporte "
+"les mêmes fonctions que le mode CheckLocalPort et vérifie en plus la "
+"segmentation du réseau entre les ports. Ce mode n'est donc utilisé que si "
+"des commutateurs Gigabit Ethernet sont installés sur le réseau et ont été "
+"configurés pour utiliser le protocole «\\ Spanning Tree\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:417
+msgid ""
+"I<DualNet> In this mode, ports A and B are used as separate devices. If you "
+"have a dual port adapter, port A will be configured as I<eth[x]"
+">andI<port>BI<as> I<eth[x+1]>.  Both ports can be used independently with "
+"distinct IP addresses.  The preferred port setting is not used. RLMT is "
+"turned off."
+msgstr ""
+"I<DualNet> Dans ce mode, les ports A et B sont utilisés comme des "
+"périphériques séparés. Si vous possédez un coupleur avec deux ports, le port "
+"A devra être configuré comme I<eth[x]> et le port B comme I<eth[x+1]>. Les "
+"deux ports peuvent être utilisés de manière indépendante avec des adresses "
+"IP distinctes. RLMT est désactivé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:423
+msgid ""
+"Note that RLMT modes I<CheckLocalPort> and I<CheckLinkState> are designed to "
+"operate in configurations where a network path between the ports on one "
+"adapter exists. Moreover, they are not designed to work where adapters are "
+"connected back-to-back."
+msgstr ""
+"Veuillez noter que les modes RLMT I<CheckLocalPort> et I<CheckLinkState> "
+"sont conçus pour opérer dans des configurations où le lien réseau entre les "
+"ports d'un coupleur existe. De plus, ils ne sont pas conçus pour fonctionner "
+"avec des coupleurs connectés dos-à-dos, c.-à-d. directement."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:424
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/net/sk98lin/eth[x]>"
+msgstr "I</proc/net/sk98lin/eth[x]>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:428
+msgid ""
+"The statistics file of a particular interface of an adapter card. It "
+"contains generic information about the adapter card plus a detailed summary "
+"of all transmit and receive counters."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier de statistiques d'une interface particulière d'une carte coupleur "
+"contient des informations génériques sur la carte coupleur, ainsi qu'un "
+"résumé détaillé de tous les compteurs de transmission et de réception."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:428
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/src/linux/Documentation/network/sk98lin.txt>"
+msgstr "I</usr/src/linux/Documentation/network/sk98lin.txt>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:436
+msgid ""
+"This is the I<README> file of the I<sk98lin> driver. It contains a detailed "
+"installation HOWTO and describes all parameters of the driver. It denotes "
+"also common problems and provides the solution to them."
+msgstr ""
+"C'est le fichier I<README> du pilote I<sk98lin>. Il contient un guide "
+"pratique d'installation détaillé et décrit tous les paramètres du pilote. Il "
+"indique également les problèmes courants et fournit leurs solutions."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:438
+msgid "Report any bugs to linux@syskonnect.de"
+msgstr "Signalez les bogues à linux@syskonnect.de (Ndt\\ : en anglais\\ !)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:440
+msgid "Ralph Roesler \\(em rroesler@syskonnect.de"
+msgstr "Ralph Roesler \\(em rroesler@syskonnect.de"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:442
+msgid "Mirko Lindner \\(em mlindner@syskonnect.de"
+msgstr "Mirko Lindner \\(em mlindner@syskonnect.de"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:445
+msgid "B<modprobe>(8), B<insmod>(8), B<ifconfig>(8)."
+msgstr "B<modprobe>(8), B<insmod>(8), B<ifconfig>(8)."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ST"
+msgstr "ST"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2005-03-13"
+msgstr "13 mars 2005"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.0 - 2.6"
+msgstr "Linux 2.0 - 2.6"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:26
+msgid "st - SCSI tape device"
+msgstr "st - Lecteur de bandes SCSI"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/mtio.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/mtio.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, int >I<request>B< [, (void *)>I<arg3>B<]);>\n"
+"B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, \\s-1MTIOCTOP\\s+1, (struct mtop *)>I<mt_cmd>B<);>\n"
+"B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, \\s-1MTIOCGET\\s+1, (struct mtget *)>I<mt_status>B<);>\n"
+"B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, \\s-1MTIOCPOS\\s+1, (struct mtpos *)>I<mt_pos>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, int >I<request>B< [, (void *)>I<arg3>B<]);>\n"
+"B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, \\s-1MTIOCTOP\\s+1, (struct mtop *)>I<mt_cmd>B<);>\n"
+"B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, \\s-1MTIOCGET\\s+1, (struct mtget *)>I<mt_status>B<);>\n"
+"B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, \\s-1MTIOCPOS\\s+1, (struct mtpos *)>I<mt_pos>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:44
+msgid ""
+"The B<st> driver provides the interface to a variety of SCSI tape devices.  "
+"Currently, the driver takes control of all detected devices of type "
+"\\(lqsequential-access.\\(rq The B<st> driver uses major device number 9."
+msgstr ""
+"Le pilote de périphérique B<st> fournit une interface vers un grand nombre "
+"de lecteurs de bandes SCSI. Actuellement, ce pilote prend le contrôle de "
+"tous les périphériques détectés de type \\(lqaccès séquentiel\\(rq. Le "
+"pilote B<st> utilise un numéro majeur valant 9."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:61
+msgid ""
+"Each device uses eight minor device numbers. The lowermost five bits in the "
+"minor numbers are assigned sequentially in the order of detection. In the "
+"2.6 kernel, the bits above the eight lowermost bits are concatenated to the "
+"five lowermost bits to form the tape number.  The minor numbers can be "
+"grouped into two sets of four numbers: the principal (auto-rewind) minor "
+"device numbers, I<n>, and the \\(lqno-rewind\\(rq device numbers, (I<n>+ "
+"128).  Devices opened using the principal device number will be sent a \\s-"
+"1REWIND\\s+1 command when they are closed.  Devices opened using the \\(lqno-"
+"rewind\\(rq device number will not.  (Note that using an auto-rewind device "
+"for positioning the tape with, for instance, mt does not lead to the desired "
+"result: the tape is rewound after the mt command and the next command starts "
+"from the beginning of the tape)."
+msgstr ""
+"Chaque périphérique utilise huit numéros mineurs. Les 5 bits de poids faible "
+"des numéros mineurs sont assignés séquentiellement dans l'ordre de "
+"détection. Avec le noyau 2.6, les bits au-delà des 8 bits de poids faible "
+"sont concaténés aux 5 bits de poids faible pour former le numéro de lecteur "
+"de bande. Les numéros mineurs peuvent être groupés en deux ensembles de "
+"quatre numéros\\ : les numéros mineurs principaux des périphériques (avec "
+"rembobinage automatique), I<n>, et les numéros mineurs des périphériques "
+"sans rembobinage automatique (I<n>+ 128). Les périphériques ouverts avec le "
+"numéro principal recevront une commande \\s-1REWIND\\s+1 à la fermeture. Les "
+"périphériques ouverts avec le numéro «\\ no-rewind\\ » ne la recevront pas. "
+"(Notez qu'essayer de positionner la bande d'un périphérique avec rembobinage "
+"automatique en utilisant par exemple mt, ne produit pas le résultat désiré"
+"\\ : la bande est à nouveau rembobinée après l'utilisation de la commande mt "
+"et la commande suivante prend effet dès le début de la bande."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:72
+msgid ""
+"Within each group, four minor numbers are available to define devices with "
+"different characteristics (block size, compression, density, etc.) When the "
+"system starts up, only the first device is available. The other three are "
+"activated when the default characteristics are defined (see below). (By "
+"changing compile-time constants, it is possible to change the balance "
+"between the maximum number of tape drives and the number of minor numbers "
+"for each drive. The default allocation allows control of 32 tape drives.  "
+"For instance, it is possible to control up to 64 tape drives with two minor "
+"numbers for different options.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Au sein de chaque groupe, 4 numéros mineurs sont disponibles pour définir "
+"des périphériques avec des caractéristiques différentes (taille de bloc, "
+"compression, densité, etc.). Lorsque le système démarre, seul le premier "
+"périphérique est disponible. Les 3 autres sont activés lorsque les "
+"caractéristiques par défaut sont définies (voir plus bas). (En modifiant les "
+"constantes à la compilation, on peut modifier la répartition entre le nombre "
+"maximal de lecteurs de bandes et le nombre de numéros mineurs par lecteur. "
+"Les allocations par défaut permettent de contrôler 32 lecteurs de bandes. "
+"Par exemple, il est possible de contrôler jusqu'à 64 lecteurs avec deux "
+"numéros mineurs pour les options différentes.)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:74
+msgid "Devices are typically created by:"
+msgstr "Les fichiers spéciaux sont créés typiquement ainsi\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"mknod -m 666 /dev/st0 c 9 0\n"
+"mknod -m 666 /dev/st0l c 9 32\n"
+"mknod -m 666 /dev/st0m c 9 64\n"
+"mknod -m 666 /dev/st0a c 9 96\n"
+"mknod -m 666 /dev/nst0 c 9 128\n"
+"mknod -m 666 /dev/nst0l c 9 160\n"
+"mknod -m 666 /dev/nst0m c 9 192\n"
+"mknod -m 666 /dev/nst0a c 9 224\n"
+msgstr ""
+"mknod -m 660 /dev/st0   c 9 0\n"
+"mknod -m 660 /dev/st0l  c 9 32\n"
+"mknod -m 660 /dev/st0m  c 9 64\n"
+"mknod -m 660 /dev/st0a  c 9 96\n"
+"mknod -m 660 /dev/nst0  c 9 128\n"
+"mknod -m 660 /dev/nst0l c 9 160\n"
+"mknod -m 660 /dev/nst0m c 9 192\n"
+"mknod -m 660 /dev/nst0a c 9 224\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:88
+msgid "There is no corresponding block device."
+msgstr "Il n'existe pas de périphériques blocs correspondants."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:98
+msgid ""
+"The driver uses an internal buffer that has to be large enough to hold at "
+"least one tape block. In kernels before 2.1.121, the buffer is allocated as "
+"one contiguous block. This limits the block size to the largest contiguous "
+"block of memory the kernel allocator can provide.  The limit is currently "
+"128 kB for 32-bit architectures and 256 kB for 64-bit architectures. In "
+"newer kernels the driver allocates the buffer in several parts if necessary. "
+"By default, the maximum number of parts is 16. This means that the maximum "
+"block size is very large (2 MB if allocation of 16 blocks of 128 kB "
+"succeeds)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le pilote utilise une mémoire tampon interne qui doit être assez grande pour "
+"contenir au moins un bloc de données de la bande. Dans les noyaux avant le "
+"2.1.121, le tampon était alloué sous forme de bloc continu. Cela limitait la "
+"taille de bloc au plus grand espace contigu allouable par le noyau. Cette "
+"limite est actuellement de 128\\ Ko pour les architectures 32\\ bits et 256"
+"\\ Ko pour les 64\\ bits. Dans les noyaux plus récents, le pilote alloue la "
+"mémoire tampon en plusieurs parties disjointes si nécessaire. Par défaut, le "
+"nombre maximal de parties est 16. Ceci signifie que la taille maximale de "
+"bloc est très grande (2\\ Mo si l'allocation de 16\\ blocs de 128\\ Ko "
+"réussit)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:106
+msgid ""
+"The driver's internal buffer size is determined by a compile-time constant "
+"which can be overridden with a kernel startup option.  In addition to this, "
+"the driver tries to allocate a larger temporary buffer at run-time if "
+"necessary. However, run-time allocation of large contiguous blocks of memory "
+"may fail and it is advisable not to rely too much on dynamic buffer "
+"allocation with kernels older than 2.1.121 (this applies also to demand-"
+"loading the driver with kerneld or kmod)."
+msgstr ""
+"La taille de la mémoire tampon interne est déterminée par une constante à la "
+"compilation du noyau, que l'on peut supplanter par une option au démarrage "
+"du système. De plus, le pilote essaie d'allouer un tampon temporaire plus "
+"grand lors de son exécution si cela s'avère nécessaire. Toutefois "
+"l'allocation à l'exécution de grands blocs contigus peut échouer, et il vaut "
+"mieux ne pas compter dessus avec les noyaux antérieurs au 2.1.121 (cela "
+"s'applique également au chargement de module à la demande avec kerneld ou "
+"kmod)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:117
+msgid ""
+"The driver does not specifically support any tape drive brand or model. "
+"After system start-up the tape device options are defined by the drive "
+"firmware.  For example, if the drive firmware selects fixed-block mode, the "
+"tape device uses fixed-block mode. The options can be changed with explicit "
+"B<ioctl>()  calls and remain in effect when the device is closed and "
+"reopened.  Setting the options affects both the auto-rewind and the non-"
+"rewind device."
+msgstr ""
+"Le pilote ne gère pas spécifiquement un type ou une marque de lecteur de "
+"bandes. Après le démarrage du système, les options du périphérique sont "
+"définies par le microcode du périphérique. Par exemple, si celui-ci réclame "
+"un mode de blocs fixes, le lecteur de bandes utilisera ce mode. Les options "
+"peuvent être modifiées par des appels B<ioctl>() explicites, et restent "
+"effectives lorsque le périphérique est fermé puis réouvert. La configuration "
+"des options affecte aussi bien les périphériques avec rembobinage "
+"automatique que ceux sans."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:124
+msgid ""
+"Different options can be specified for the different devices within the "
+"subgroup of four. The options take effect when the device is opened. For "
+"example, the system administrator can define one device that writes in fixed-"
+"block mode with a certain block size, and one which writes in variable-block "
+"mode (if the drive supports both modes)."
+msgstr ""
+"Des options différentes peuvent être fournies pour différents périphériques "
+"au sein du sous-groupe de quatre. Les options prennent effet à l'ouverture "
+"du périphérique. Par exemple, l'administrateur peut définir un périphérique "
+"qui écrit des blocs fixes d'une certaine taille, et un qui écrit avec des "
+"blocs de longueur variable (si le périphérique accepte les deux modes)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:143
+msgid ""
+"The driver supports B<tape partitions> if they are supported by the drive. "
+"(Note that the tape partitions have nothing to do with disk partitions. A "
+"partitioned tape can be seen as several logical tapes within one medium.) "
+"Partition support has to be enabled with an B<ioctl>().  The tape location "
+"is preserved within each partition across partition changes.  The partition "
+"used for subsequent tape operations is selected with an B<ioctl>().  The "
+"partition switch is executed together with the next tape operation in order "
+"to avoid unnecessary tape movement. The maximum number of partitions on a "
+"tape is defined by a compile-time constant (originally four). The driver "
+"contains an B<ioctl>()  that can format a tape with either one or two "
+"partitions."
+msgstr ""
+"Le pilote gère les B<partitions de bandes> si elles sont acceptées par le "
+"lecteur. (Notez que les partitions de bande n'ont rien à voir avec les "
+"partitions de disques. Une bande partitionnée peut être vue comme un "
+"ensemble de bandes logiques dans le même support). La gestion des partitions "
+"doit être activé par un B<ioctl>(). L'emplacement de la bande est sauvegardé "
+"au sein de chaque partition au cours des changements de partitions. La "
+"partition utilisée pour les opérations ultérieures est sélectionnée avec un "
+"B<ioctl>(). Le changement de partition est effectué au moment de la suivante "
+"opération bande afin d'éviter les mouvements inutiles de la bande. Le nombre "
+"maximal de partitions sur une bande est défini par une constante à la "
+"compilation (4 par défaut). Le pilote contient un B<ioctl>() qui peut "
+"formater une bande avec une ou deux partitions."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:148
+msgid ""
+"Device I</dev/tape> is usually created as a hard or soft link to the default "
+"tape device on the system."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier spécial de périphérique I</dev/tape> est généralement un lien "
+"symbolique ou un matériel vers le lecteur de bandes par défaut."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:152
+msgid ""
+"Starting from kernel 2.6.2, the driver exports in the sysfs directory I</sys/"
+"class/scsi_tape> the attached devices and some parameters assigned to the "
+"devices."
+msgstr ""
+"Depuis le noyau 2.6.2, le pilote exporte dans le répertoire de sysfsI</sys/"
+"class/scsi_tape> les périphériques attachés et certains de leurs paramètres."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:152
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DATA TRANSFER"
+msgstr "TRANSFERT DES DONNÉES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:164
+msgid ""
+"The driver supports operation in both fixed-block mode and variable-block "
+"mode (if supported by the drive).  In fixed-block mode the drive writes "
+"blocks of the specified size and the block size is not dependent on the byte "
+"counts of the write system calls.  In variable-block mode one tape block is "
+"written for each write call and the byte count determines the size of the "
+"corresponding tape block. Note that the blocks on the tape don't contain any "
+"information about the writing mode: when reading, the only important thing "
+"is to use commands that accept the block sizes on the tape."
+msgstr ""
+"Le pilote accepte un fonctionnement aussi bien dans un mode de blocs fixes "
+"que dans un mode de blocs de longueur variable (si c'est accepté par le "
+"lecteur). En mode de blocs fixes, le périphérique écrit les blocs de la "
+"taille indiquée et la taille des blocs ne dépend pas de la quantité de "
+"données transmises lors de l'appel système. Dans le mode de longueur "
+"variable, un bloc de données est écrit à chaque appel système write et le "
+"nombre d'octets transmis indique la taille du bloc correspondant sur la "
+"bande. Notez que les blocs de la bande ne contiennent aucune information sur "
+"le mode d'écriture utilisé\\ : la seule chose importante est d'utiliser lors "
+"de la lecture une commande qui accepte la taille des blocs de la bande."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:171
+msgid ""
+"In variable-block mode the read byte count does not have to match the tape "
+"block size exactly. If the byte count is larger than the next block on tape, "
+"the driver returns the data and the function returns the actual block size. "
+"If the block size is larger than the byte count, the requested amount of "
+"data from the start of the block is returned and the rest of the block is "
+"discarded."
+msgstr ""
+"En mode variable, le nombre d'octets à lire n'a pas besoin de correspondre "
+"exactement à la taille du bloc de la bande. Si le nombre demandé est plus "
+"grand que la taille du bloc suivant sur la bande, l'appel système renverra "
+"la quantité de données effectivement lues. Si la taille de bloc est plus "
+"grande que le nombre demandé, l'appel système renverra les données demandées "
+"et le reste du bloc est abandonné."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:178
+msgid ""
+"In fixed-block mode the read byte counts can be arbitrary if buffering is "
+"enabled, or a multiple of the tape block size if buffering is disabled. "
+"Kernels before 2.1.121 allow writes with arbitrary byte count if buffering "
+"is enabled. In all other cases (kernel before 2.1.121 with buffering "
+"disabled or newer kernel) the write byte count must be a multiple of the "
+"tape block size."
+msgstr ""
+"En mode fixe, le nombre d'octets demandé peut être arbitraire, si la mémoire "
+"tampon est activée, ou un multiple de la taille de bloc, si ce tampon est "
+"désactivé. Les noyaux antérieurs au 2.1.121 permettent l'écriture avec un "
+"nombre quelconque si les mémoires tampons sont activées. Dans tous les "
+"autres cas (les noyaux antérieurs au 2.1.121 sans mémoire tampon ou les "
+"noyaux plus récents), le nombre d'octets à écrire doit être un multiple de "
+"la taille des blocs."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:185
+msgid ""
+"In the 2.6 kernel, the driver tries to use direct transfers between the user "
+"buffer and the device. If this is not possible, the driver's internal buffer "
+"is used. The reasons for not using direct transfers include improper "
+"alignment of the user buffer (default is 512 bytes but this can be changed "
+"by the HBA driver), one of more pages of the user buffer not reachable by "
+"the SCSI adapter, etc."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans le noyau 2.6, le pilote essaie de transférer les données directement "
+"entre la mémoire tampon de l'utilisateur et le périphérique. Si cela n'est "
+"pas possible, la mémoire tapon interne au pilote de périphérique est "
+"utilisée. Les raisons de ne pas utiliser des transferts directs sont entre "
+"autres un mauvais alignement de la mémoire tampon de l'utilisateur (par "
+"défaut 512\\ octets mais cela peut être changé par le pilote HBA), "
+"l'adaptateur SCSI ne peut pas atteindre un ou plusieurs blocs de la mémoire "
+"tampon de l'utilisateur, etc."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:188
+msgid ""
+"A filemark is automatically written to tape if the last tape operation "
+"before close was a write."
+msgstr ""
+"Une marque «\\ filemark\\ » est automatiquement écrit sur la bande si la "
+"dernière opération avant fermeture était une écriture."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:195
+msgid ""
+"When a filemark is encountered while reading, the following happens. If "
+"there are data remaining in the buffer when the filemark is found, the "
+"buffered data is returned. The next read returns zero bytes. The following "
+"read returns data from the next file. The end of recorded data is signaled "
+"by returning zero bytes for two consecutive read calls. The third read "
+"returns an error."
+msgstr ""
+"En lecture, une marque «\\ filemark\\ » provoque les événements suivants\\ : "
+"s'il reste des données dans le tampon lorsqu'on trouve la marque, les "
+"données en mémoire sont renvoyées\\ ; la lecture suivante renvoie zéro octet"
+"\\ ; la lecture suivante renvoie les données du fichier suivant\\ ; la fin "
+"des données enregistrées est signalée par un retour de zéro octet pour deux "
+"appels successifs en lecture. Enfin, le troisième appel renvoie une erreur."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:195
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IOCTLS"
+msgstr "IOCTLS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:206
+msgid ""
+"The driver supports three B<ioctl>()  requests.  Requests not recognized by "
+"the B<st> driver are passed to the B<SCSI> driver.  The definitions below "
+"are from I</usr/include/linux/mtio.h>:"
+msgstr ""
+"Le pilote gère trois requêtes B<ioctl>(). Les requêtes non reconnues par "
+"B<st> sont transmises au contrôleur B<SCSI>. Les définitions ci-dessous sont "
+"extraites de I</usr/include/linux/mtio.h>:"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:206
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\s-1MTIOCTOP\\s+1 \\(em Perform a tape operation"
+msgstr "\\s-1MTIOCTOP\\s+1 - Effectue une opération sur la bande"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:212
+msgid ""
+"This request takes an argument of type I<(struct mtop *)>.  Not all drives "
+"support all operations.  The driver returns an EIO error if the drive "
+"rejects an operation."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette requête prend un paramètre de type I<(struct mtop *)>. Certains "
+"contrôleurs ne gèrent pas toutes les opérations. Le pilote renvoie une "
+"erreur EIO s'il le périphérique n'accepte pas l'opération."
+
+# type: ta
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:214 manpages/C/man4/st.4:497
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "+.4i +.7i +1i"
+msgstr "+.4i +.7i +1i"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:220
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/* Structure for \\s-1MTIOCTOP\\s+1 - mag tape op command: */\n"
+"struct mtop {\n"
+"    short    mt_op;        /* operations defined below */\n"
+"    int    mt_count;    /* how many of them */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"/* Structure \\s-1MTIOCTOP\\s+1 - pour les opérations sur bande\\ : */\n"
+"struct mtop {\n"
+"    short  mt_op;     /* opérations définies ci-dessous */\n"
+"    int    mt_count;  /* nombre d'opérations            */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:223
+msgid "Magnetic Tape operations for normal tape use:"
+msgstr "Opérations sur bande magnétique lors d'une utilisation normale\\ :"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:224
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTBSF"
+msgstr "MTBSF"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:228
+msgid "Backward space over B<mt_count> filemarks."
+msgstr "Reculer la bande de B<mt_count> filemarks."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:228
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTBSFM"
+msgstr "MTBSFM"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:233
+msgid ""
+"Backward space over B<mt_count> filemarks.  Reposition the tape to the EOT "
+"side of the last filemark."
+msgstr ""
+"Reculer la bande de B<mt_count> filemarks. Repositionner la bande sur le "
+"côté EOT de la dernière marque."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:233
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTBSR"
+msgstr "MTBSR"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:237
+msgid "Backward space over B<mt_count> records (tape blocks)."
+msgstr "Reculer la bande de B<mt_count> enregistrements (blocs bande)."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:237
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTBSS"
+msgstr "MTBSS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:241
+msgid "Backward space over B<mt_count> setmarks."
+msgstr "Reculer la bande de B<mt_count> setmarks."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:241
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTCOMPRESSION"
+msgstr "MTCOMPRESSION"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:247
+msgid ""
+"Enable compression of tape data within the drive if B<mt_count> is non-zero "
+"and disable compression if B<mt_count> is zero. This command uses the MODE "
+"page 15 supported by most DATs."
+msgstr ""
+"Valider la compression des données sur bande dans le lecteur si B<mt_count> "
+"est non nul, désactiver la compression si B<mt_count> est nul. Cette "
+"commande utilise la page MODE 15 supportée par la plupart des DAT."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:247
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTEOM"
+msgstr "MTEOM"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:249
+msgid "Go to the end of the recorded media (for appending files)."
+msgstr "Aller à la fin des enregistrements (ajouter des fichiers)."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:249
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTERASE"
+msgstr "MTERASE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:252
+msgid ""
+"Erase tape. With 2.6 kernel, short erase (mark tape empty) is performed if "
+"the argument is zero. Otherwise long erase (erase all) is done."
+msgstr ""
+"Efface la bande. Avec un noyau 2.6, un effacement rapide (bande marquée "
+"vide) est effectué si le paramètre est zéro. Sinon, un effacement long "
+"(effacement complet) est effectué."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:252
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTFSF"
+msgstr "MTFSF"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:256
+msgid "Forward space over B<mt_count> filemarks."
+msgstr "Avancer la bande de B<mt_count> filemarks."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:256
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTFSFM"
+msgstr "MTFSFM"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:261
+msgid ""
+"Forward space over B<mt_count> filemarks.  Reposition the tape to the BOT "
+"side of the last filemark."
+msgstr ""
+"Avancer la bande de B<mt_count> filemarks. Positionner la bande du côté BOT "
+"de la dernière marque."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:261
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTFSR"
+msgstr "MTFSR"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:265
+msgid "Forward space over B<mt_count> records (tape blocks)."
+msgstr "Avancer de B<mt_count> enregistrements (blocs bande)."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:265
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTFSS"
+msgstr "MTFSS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:269
+msgid "Forward space over B<mt_count> setmarks."
+msgstr "Avancer de B<mt_count> setmarks."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:269
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTLOAD"
+msgstr "MTLOAD"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:275
+msgid ""
+"Execute the SCSI load command. A special case is available for some HP "
+"autoloaders. If B<mt_count> is the constant MT_ST_HPLOADER_OFFSET plus a "
+"number, the number is sent to the drive to control the autoloader."
+msgstr ""
+"Exécuter la commande de chargement SCSI. Un cas particulier est prévu pour "
+"certains chargeurs automatiques HP. Si B<mt_count> correspond à la somme de "
+"la constante MT_ST_HPLOADER_OFFSET et d'un nombre, ce dernier est envoyé au "
+"pilote pour contrôler le chargeur automatique."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:275
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTLOCK"
+msgstr "MTLOCK"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:277
+msgid "Lock the tape drive door."
+msgstr "Verrouiller la porte du lecteur de bande."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:277
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTMKPART"
+msgstr "MTMKPART"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:286
+msgid ""
+"Format the tape into one or two partitions. If B<mt_count> is non-zero, it "
+"gives the size of the first partition and the second partition contains the "
+"rest of the tape. If B<mt_count> is zero, the tape is formatted into one "
+"partition.  This command is not allowed for a drive unless the partition "
+"support is enabled for the drive (see MT_ST_CAN_PARTITIONS below)."
+msgstr ""
+"Formater la bande en une ou deux partitions. Si B<mt_count> n'est pas nul, "
+"il correspond à la taille de la première partition, et la seconde partition "
+"correspond au reste de la bande. Si B<mt_count> est nul, la bande n'est "
+"formatée qu'en une seule partition. Cette commande n'est autorisée que si le "
+"support de partitionnement est activé pour le lecteur (voir "
+"MT_ST_CAN_PARTITIONS plus bas)."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:286
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTNOP"
+msgstr "MTNOP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:289
+msgid ""
+"No op \\(em flushes the driver's buffer as a side effect.  Should be used "
+"before reading status with \\s-1MTIOCGET\\s+1."
+msgstr ""
+"Ne rien faire - Vider les tampons du pilote - À utiliser avant de lire "
+"l'état avec \\s-1MTIOCGET\\s+1."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:289
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTOFFL"
+msgstr "MTOFFL"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:291
+msgid "Rewind and put the drive off line."
+msgstr "Rembobiner la bande et éteindre le lecteur."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:291
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTRESET"
+msgstr "MTRESET"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:293
+msgid "Reset drive."
+msgstr "Réinitialiser le lecteur."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:293
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTRETEN"
+msgstr "MTRETEN"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:295
+msgid "Re-tension tape."
+msgstr "Retendre la bande."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:295
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTREW"
+msgstr "MTREW"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:297
+msgid "Rewind."
+msgstr "Rembobiner la bande."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:297
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTSEEK"
+msgstr "MTSEEK"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:306
+msgid ""
+"Seek to the tape block number specified in B<mt_count>.  This operation "
+"requires either a SCSI-2 drive that supports the \\s-1LOCATE\\s+1 command "
+"(device-specific address)  or a Tandberg-compatible SCSI-1 drive (Tandberg, "
+"Archive Viper, Wangtek, ... ).  The block number should be one that was "
+"previously returned by \\s-1MTIOCPOS\\s+1 if device-specific addresses are "
+"used."
+msgstr ""
+"Rechercher sur la bande le bloc numéro B<mt_count>. Cette opération "
+"nécessite soit un contrôleur SCSI-2 qui supporte la commande \\s-1LOCATE\\s"
+"+1 (adresse spécifique au périphérique), soit un lecteur SCSI-1 compatible "
+"Tandberg (Tandberg, Archive Viper, Wangtek, ... ). Le numéro de bloc devrait "
+"toujours être un numéro renvoyé précédemment par \\s-1MTIOCPOS\\s+1 si les "
+"adresses spécifiques au lecteur sont utilisées."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:306
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTSETBLK"
+msgstr "MTSETBLK"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:310
+msgid ""
+"Set the drive's block length to the value specified in B<mt_count>.  A block "
+"length of zero sets the drive to variable block size mode."
+msgstr ""
+"Définit la longueur de blocs du lecteur à la valeur spécifiée dans "
+"B<mt_count>. Une longueur de bloc nulle place le lecteur dans le mode de "
+"blocs de tailles variables."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:310
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTSETDENSITY"
+msgstr "MTSETDENSITY"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:315
+msgid ""
+"Set the tape density to the code in B<mt_count>.  The density codes "
+"supported by a drive can be found from the drive documentation."
+msgstr ""
+"Définit la densité de la bande à celle codée dans B<mt_count>. Les codes des "
+"densités acceptées par un lecteur sont disponibles dans la documentation de "
+"celui-ci."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:315
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTSETPART"
+msgstr "MTSETPART"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:321
+msgid ""
+"The active partition is switched to B<mt_count>.  The partitions are "
+"numbered from zero. This command is not allowed for a drive unless the "
+"partition support is enabled for the drive (see MT_ST_CAN_PARTITIONS below)."
+msgstr ""
+"La partition active devient celle indiquée par B<mt_count>. Les partitions "
+"sont numérotées depuis zéro. Cette commande n'est autorisée que si la "
+"gestion du partitionnement est activée pour le lecteur (voir "
+"MT_ST_CAN_PARTITIONS plus bas)."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:321
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTUNLOAD"
+msgstr "MTUNLOAD"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:323
+msgid "Execute the SCSI unload command (does not eject the tape)."
+msgstr "Exécuter la commande de déchargement SCSI (n'éjecte pas la bande)."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:323
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTUNLOCK"
+msgstr "MTUNLOCK"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:325
+msgid "Unlock the tape drive door."
+msgstr "Déverrouiller la porte du lecteur de bande."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:325
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTWEOF"
+msgstr "MTWEOF"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:329
+msgid "Write B<mt_count> filemarks."
+msgstr "Écrire B<mt_count> filemarks."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:329
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTWSM"
+msgstr "MTWSM"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:333
+msgid "Write B<mt_count> setmarks."
+msgstr "Écrire B<mt_count> setmarks."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:336
+msgid ""
+"Magnetic Tape operations for setting of device options (by the superuser):"
+msgstr ""
+"Fonctions de configuration du lecteur de bande magnétique (pour le "
+"superutilisateur)\\ :"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:337
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTSETDRVBUFFER"
+msgstr "MTSETDRVBUFFER"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:345
+msgid ""
+"Set various drive and driver options according to bits encoded in "
+"B<mt_count>.  These consist of the drive's buffering mode, a set of Boolean "
+"driver options, the buffer write threshold, defaults for the block size and "
+"density, and timeouts (only in kernels E<gt>= 2.1).  A single operation can "
+"affect only one item in the list above (the Booleans counted as one item.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Définit diverses options du pilote ou du lecteur en fonction des bits codés "
+"dans B<mt_count>. Ces options concernent le type de tampon du lecteur, des "
+"options booléennes du pilote, le seuil d'écriture du tampon, les valeurs par "
+"défaut des tailles de blocs et de densité, ainsi que les délais de réponse "
+"(pour les noyaux E<gt>= 2.1). Une fonction n'agit que sur un seul des "
+"éléments de la liste ci-dessus à la fois (l'ensemble des booléens constitue "
+"un élément)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:350
+msgid ""
+"A value having zeros in the high-order 4 bits will be used to set the "
+"drive's buffering mode.  The buffering modes are:"
+msgstr ""
+"Une valeur ayant ses 4\\ bits de poids forts à 0 sera utilisée pour indiquer "
+"le type de tampon du lecteur. Les types de tampon sont\\ :"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:351
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "0"
+msgstr "0"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:354
+msgid ""
+"The drive will not report \\s-1GOOD\\s+1 status on write commands until the "
+"data blocks are actually written to the medium."
+msgstr ""
+"Le contrôleur ne renverra pas l'état \\s-1BON\\s+1 en écriture avant que les "
+"données ne soient réellement écrites sur le support."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:355
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1"
+msgstr "1"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:358
+msgid ""
+"The drive may report \\s-1GOOD\\s+1 status on write commands as soon as all "
+"the data has been transferred to the drive's internal buffer."
+msgstr ""
+"Le contrôleur peut renvoyer l'état \\s-1BON\\s+1 en écriture dès que les "
+"données ont été transmises aux tampons internes du lecteur de bande."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:358
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2"
+msgstr "2"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:363
+msgid ""
+"The drive may report \\s-1GOOD\\s+1 status on write commands as soon as (a) "
+"all the data has been transferred to the drive's internal buffer, and (b) "
+"all buffered data from different initiators has been successfully written to "
+"the medium."
+msgstr ""
+"Le contrôleur peut renvoyer l'état \\s-1BON\\s+1 en écriture dès que les "
+"données ont été transmises aux tampons internes du lecteur de bande, si "
+"toutes les écritures précédentes des tampons sur le support se sont "
+"déroulées correctement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:376
+msgid ""
+"To control the write threshold the value in B<mt_count> must include the "
+"constant \\s-1MT_ST_WRITE_THRESHOLD\\s+1 logically ORed with a block count "
+"in the low 28 bits.  The block count refers to 1024-byte blocks, not the "
+"physical block size on the tape.  The threshold cannot exceed the driver's "
+"internal buffer size (see B<\\s-1DESCRIPTION\\s+1>, above)."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour contrôler le seuil d'écriture, on doit inclure dans B<mt_count> la "
+"constante \\s-1MT_ST_WRITE_THRESHOLD\\s+1 associée avec le nombre de blocs "
+"dans les 28 bits de poids faibles par un I<OU> binaire «\\ |\\ ». Le nombre "
+"de blocs concerne des blocs de 1024 octets, et non pas la taille physique "
+"des blocs sur la bande. Le seuil ne peut pas excéder la taille des tampons "
+"internes du contrôleur. (voir B<\\s-1DESCRIPTION\\s+1>, plus bas)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:388
+msgid ""
+"To set and clear the Boolean options the value in B<mt_count> must include "
+"one of the constants \\s-1MT_ST_BOOLEANS\\s+1, \\s-1MT_ST_SETBOOLEANS\\s+1, "
+"\\s-1MT_ST_CLEARBOOLEANS\\s+1, or \\s-1MT_ST_DEFBOOLEANS\\s+1 logically "
+"or'ed with whatever combination of the following options is desired.  Using "
+"\\s-1MT_ST_BOOLEANS\\s+1 the options can be set to the values defined in the "
+"corresponding bits. With \\s-1MT_ST_SETBOOLEANS\\s+1 the options can be "
+"selectively set and with \\s-1MT_ST_DEFBOOLEANS\\s+1 selectively cleared."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour valider ou invalider les options booléennes, la valeur B<mt_count> doit "
+"inclure l'une des constantes \\s-1MT_ST_BOOLEANS\\s+1, \\s-1MT_ST_SETBOOLEANS"
+"\\s+1, \\s-1MT_ST_CLEARBOOLEANS\\s+1 ou \\s-1MT_ST_DEFBOOLEANS\\s+1 "
+"associées par un I<OU> binaire avec une combinaison des options décrites ci-"
+"dessous. Avec \\s-1MT_ST_BOOLEANS\\s+1 les options sont définies avec les "
+"valeurs indiquées. Avec \\s-1MT_ST_SETBOOLEANS\\s+1 les options sont "
+"activées sélectivement et inhibées avec \\s-1MT_ST_DEFBOOLEANS\\s+1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:394
+msgid ""
+"The default options for a tape device are set with \\s-1MT_ST_DEFBOOLEANS\\s"
+"+1. A non-active tape device (e.g., device with minor 32 or 160) is "
+"activated when the default options for it are defined the first time. An "
+"activated device inherits from the device activated at start-up the options "
+"not set explicitly."
+msgstr ""
+"Les options par défaut pour un contrôleur de bande sont choisies avec \\s-"
+"1MT_ST_DEFBOOLEANS\\s+1. Un périphérique non-actif (par exemple avec un "
+"numéro mineur de 32 ou 160) est activé lorsque les options par défaut sont "
+"définies pour la première fois. Un périphérique actif hérite des options non "
+"fixées explicitement du périphérique actif au démarrage."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:396
+msgid "The Boolean options are:"
+msgstr "Les options booléennes sont\\ :"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:399
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\s-1MT_ST_BUFFER_WRITES\\s+1 (Default: true)"
+msgstr "\\s-1MT_ST_BUFFER_WRITES\\s+1 (Défaut\\ : vrai)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:404
+msgid ""
+"Buffer all write operations in fixed-block mode.  If this option is false "
+"and the drive uses a fixed block size, then all write operations must be for "
+"a multiple of the block size.  This option must be set false to write "
+"reliable multi-volume archives."
+msgstr ""
+"Les opérations d'écriture en mode de bloc fixes sont mises en cache. Si "
+"cette option est invalidée, et si l'enregistreur utilise une longueur de "
+"bloc fixe, toutes les opérations d'écriture doivent se faire avec une "
+"longueur multiple de celle du bloc. Cette option doit être fausse pour créer "
+"des archives multi-volumes fiables."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:404
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\s-1MT_ST_ASYNC_WRITES\\s+1 (Default: true)"
+msgstr "\\s-1MT_ST_ASYNC_WRITES\\s+1 (Défaut\\ : vrai)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:413
+msgid ""
+"When this option is true, write operations return immediately without "
+"waiting for the data to be transferred to the drive if the data fits into "
+"the driver's buffer.  The write threshold determines how full the buffer "
+"must be before a new SCSI write command is issued.  Any errors reported by "
+"the drive will be held until the next operation.  This option must be set "
+"false to write reliable multi-volume archives."
+msgstr ""
+"Quand cette option est validée, les opérations d'écriture retournent "
+"immédiatement si les données tiennent dans le tampon du pilote, sans "
+"attendre que celles-ci soient effectivement transmises au lecteur de bande. "
+"Le seuil du tampon d'écriture détermine le taux de remplissage du tampon "
+"avant d'effectuer une commande SCSI. Toute erreur renvoyée par le "
+"périphérique sera conservée jusqu'à l'opération suivante. Cette option doit "
+"être fausse pour créer des archives multi-volumes fiables."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:413
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\s-1MT_ST_READ_AHEAD\\s+1 (Default: true)"
+msgstr "\\s-1MT_ST_READ_AHEAD\\s+1 (Défaut\\ : vrai)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:418
+msgid ""
+"This option causes the driver to provide read buffering and read-ahead in "
+"fixed-block mode.  If this option is false and the drive uses a fixed block "
+"size, then all read operations must be for a multiple of the block size."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette option indique au pilote de fournir un cache en lecture, ainsi qu'une "
+"lecture anticipée des données en mode de blocs fixes. Si cette option est "
+"invalidée, et que le lecteur utilise une taille de blocs fixe, toutes les "
+"opérations de lecture doivent se faire avec une taille multiple de celle du "
+"bloc."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:418
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\s-1MT_ST_TWO_FM\\s+1 (Default: false)"
+msgstr "\\s-1MT_ST_TWO_FM\\s+1 (Défaut\\ : faux)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:423
+msgid ""
+"This option modifies the driver behavior when a file is closed.  The normal "
+"action is to write a single filemark.  If the option is true the driver will "
+"write two filemarks and backspace over the second one."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette option modifie le comportement du pilote quand un fichier est fermé. "
+"L'attitude normale consiste à écrire une seule filemark, néanmoins si cette "
+"option est validée, le pilote écrira deux filemarks et replacera la tête au-"
+"dessus de la seconde."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:432
+msgid ""
+"Note: This option should not be set true for QIC tape drives since they are "
+"unable to overwrite a filemark.  These drives detect the end of recorded "
+"data by testing for blank tape rather than two consecutive filemarks. Most "
+"other current drives also detect the end of recorded data and using two "
+"filemarks is usually necessary only when interchanging tapes with some other "
+"systems."
+msgstr ""
+"Note\\ : Cette option ne doit pas être utilisée avec les lecteurs de bandes "
+"QIC car ils ne sont pas capables d'écraser une filemark. Ces lecteurs "
+"détectent la fin des données enregistrées en cherchant de la bande vierge à "
+"la place des deux filemarks consécutives habituelles. La plupart des autres "
+"lecteurs courants détectent également la présence de bande vierge, aussi "
+"l'utilisation des deux filemarks n'est généralement utile que lors d'échange "
+"de bandes avec d'autres systèmes."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:434
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\s-1MT_ST_DEBUGGING\\s+1 (Default: false)"
+msgstr "\\s-1MT_ST_DEBUGGING\\s+1 (Défaut\\ : faux)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:438
+msgid ""
+"This option turns on various debugging messages from the driver (effective "
+"only if the driver was compiled with \\s-1DEBUG\\s+1 defined non-zero)."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette option valide les divers messages de débogage du pilote, si celui-ci a "
+"été compilé avec la constante \\s-1DEBUG\\s+1 ayant une valeur non-nulle)."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:438
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\s-1MT_ST_FAST_EOM\\s+1 (Default: false)"
+msgstr "\\s-1MT_ST_FAST_EOM\\s+1 (Défaut\\ : faux)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:445
+msgid ""
+"This option causes the \\s-1MTEOM\\s+1 operation to be sent directly to the "
+"drive, potentially speeding up the operation but causing the driver to lose "
+"track of the current file number normally returned by the \\s-1MTIOCGET\\s+1 "
+"request.  If \\s-1MT_ST_FAST_EOM\\s+1 is false the driver will respond to an "
+"\\s-1MTEOM\\s+1 request by forward spacing over files."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette option indique que les opérations \\s-1MTEOM\\s+1 doivent être "
+"envoyées directement au lecteur, ce qui peut accélérer les opérations, mais "
+"aussi faire perdre au pilote le compte des pistes du fichier en cours, "
+"normalement renvoyé par la requête \\s-1MTIOCGET\\s+1. Si \\s-1MT_ST_FAST_EOM"
+"\\s+1 est fausse, le contrôleur répondra à une requête \\s-1MTEOM\\s+1 en "
+"sautant en avant de fichiers en fichiers."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:445
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\s-1MT_ST_AUTO_LOCK\\s+1 (Default: false)"
+msgstr "\\s-1MT_ST_AUTO_LOCK\\s+1 (Défaut\\ : faux)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:448
+msgid ""
+"When this option is true, the drive door is locked when the device is opened "
+"and unlocked when it is closed."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsque cette option est vraie, la porte du lecteur est verrouillée lorsque "
+"le fichier périphérique est ouvert, et déverrouillée lorsque le périphérique "
+"est refermé."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:448
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\s-1MT_ST_DEF_WRITES\\s+1 (Default: false)"
+msgstr "\\s-1MT_ST_DEF_WRITES\\s+1 (Défaut\\ : faux)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:460
+msgid ""
+"The tape options (block size, mode, compression, etc.) may change when "
+"changing from one device linked to a drive to another device linked to the "
+"same drive depending on how the devices are defined. This option defines "
+"when the changes are enforced by the driver using SCSI-commands and when the "
+"drives auto-detection capabilities are relied upon. If this option is false, "
+"the driver sends the SCSI-commands immediately when the device is changed. "
+"If the option is true, the SCSI-commands are not sent until a write is "
+"requested. In this case the drive firmware is allowed to detect the tape "
+"structure when reading and the SCSI-commands are used only to make sure that "
+"a tape is written according to the correct specification."
+msgstr ""
+"Les options de bande (taille de bloc, mode, compression...) peuvent varier "
+"lorsque l'on passe d'un périphérique lié à un lecteur à un autre "
+"périphérique correspondant au même lecteur. Cette option définit si les "
+"changements sont fournis au pilote en utilisant les commandes SCSI, et si "
+"les capacités d'auto-détection du lecteur sont fiables. Si l'option est "
+"fausse, le pilote envoie les commandes SCSI immédiatement lorsque le "
+"périphérique change. Si cette option est vraie, les commandes SCSI ne sont "
+"pas envoyées avant une demande d'écriture. Dans ce cas, le micro-code est "
+"habilité à détecter la structure de la bande lors de la lecture, et les "
+"commandes SCSI ne sont utilisées que pour être sûrs que la bande est écrite "
+"correctement."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:460
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\s-1MT_ST_CAN_BSR\\s+1 (Default: false)"
+msgstr "\\s-1MT_ST_CAN_BSR\\s+1 (Défaut\\ : faux)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:469
+msgid ""
+"When read-ahead is used, the tape must sometimes be spaced backward to the "
+"correct position when the device is closed and the SCSI command to space "
+"backwards over records is used for this purpose. Some older drives can't "
+"process this command reliably and this option can be used to instruct the "
+"driver not to use the command. The end result is that, with read-ahead and "
+"fixed-block mode, the tape may not be correctly positioned within a file "
+"when the device is closed. With 2.6 kernel, the default is true for drives "
+"supporting SCSI-3."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsque la lecture anticipée est utilisée, la bande doit parfois être "
+"ramenée en arrière en position correcte lors de la fermeture du "
+"périphérique, et on utilise alors la commande SCSI pour sauter en arrière "
+"par-dessus les enregistrements. Certains anciens lecteurs ne traitent pas "
+"correctement cette commande, et cette option permet d'en avertir le pilote. "
+"Le résultat final est qu'une bande avec blocs fixes et lecture anticipée "
+"peut être mal positionnée dans un fichier lors de la fermeture du "
+"périphérique. Avec un noyau\\ 2.6, l'option est activée par défaut pour les "
+"lecteurs qui gèrent la norme SCSI-3."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:469
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\s-1MT_ST_NO_BLKLIMS\\s+1 (Default: false)"
+msgstr "\\s-1MT_ST_NO_BLKLIMS\\s+1 (Défaut\\ : faux)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:474
+msgid ""
+"Some drives don't accept the READ BLOCK LIMITS SCSI command. If this is "
+"used, the driver does not use the command. The drawback is that the driver "
+"can't check before sending commands if the selected block size is acceptable "
+"to the drive."
+msgstr ""
+"Certains lecteurs n'acceptent pas la commande de lecture des limites de "
+"blocs. Si l'on utilise cette option, le pilote n'invoque pas cette commande. "
+"L'inconvénient est que le pilote ne peut pas vérifier, avant d'envoyer des "
+"commandes, si la taille de bloc choisie est acceptée par le lecteur."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:474
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\s-1MT_ST_CAN_PARTITIONS\\s+1 (Default: false)"
+msgstr "\\s-1MT_ST_CAN_PARTITIONS\\s+1 (Défaut\\ : faux)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:477
+msgid ""
+"This option enables support for several partitions within a tape. The option "
+"applies to all devices linked to a drive."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette option active le support des partitions multiples sur une bande. Cette "
+"option s'applique à tous les périphériques liés au lecteur."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:477
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\s-1MT_ST_SCSI2LOGICAL\\s+1 (Default: false)"
+msgstr "\\s-1MT_ST_SCSI2LOGICAL\\s+1 (Défaut\\ : faux)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:485
+msgid ""
+"This option instructs the driver to use the logical block addresses defined "
+"in the SCSI-2 standard when performing the seek and tell operations (both "
+"with MTSEEK and MTIOCPOS commands and when changing tape partition). "
+"Otherwise the device-specific addresses are used.  It is highly advisable to "
+"set this option if the drive supports the logical addresses because they "
+"count also filemarks. There are some drives that only support the logical "
+"block addresses."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette option indique au pilote d'utiliser les adresses de blocs logiques "
+"définies dans le standard SCSI-2, lors d'opérations de positionnement et de "
+"lecture de la position (aussi bien lors des commandes MTSEEK et MTIOCPOS que "
+"lors des changements de partitions). Sinon il utilise les adresses "
+"spécifiques au périphérique. Il est très recommandé d'activer cette option "
+"si le lecteur supporte les adresses logiques car elles contiennent également "
+"les filemarks. Il existe d'ailleurs quelques lecteurs qui ne supportent que "
+"les adresses logiques."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:485
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\s-1MT_ST_SYSV\\s+1 (Default: false)"
+msgstr "\\s-1MT_ST_SYSV\\s+1 (Défaut\\ : faux)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:492
+msgid ""
+"When this option is enabled, the tape devices use the SystemV semantics. "
+"Otherwise the BSD semantics are used. The most important difference between "
+"the semantics is what happens when a device used for reading is closed: in "
+"System V semantics the tape is spaced forward past the next filemark if this "
+"has not happened while using the device. In BSD semantics the tape position "
+"is not changed."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsque cette option est activée, les périphériques de bande utilisent les "
+"sémantiques SystemV. Dans le cas contraire, ils utilisent la sémantique BSD. "
+"La différence principale est le comportement lors de la fermeture d'un "
+"périphérique en lecture. Avec SystemV, la bande est positionnée en avant à "
+"la suite de la filemark suivante si cela n'a pas déjà eu lieu lors de la "
+"lecture. Dans la sémantique BSD, la position ne change pas."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:492
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\s-1MT_NO_WAIT\\s+1 (Default: false)"
+msgstr "\\s-1MT_NO_WAIT\\s+1 (Défaut\\ : faux)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:495
+msgid ""
+"Enables immediate mode (i.e., don't wait for the command to finish) for some "
+"commands (e.g., rewind)."
+msgstr ""
+"Active le mode immédiat (i.e. n'attend pas la fin de la commande) pour "
+"certaines commandes comme le rembobinage."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:495
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\s-1EXAMPLE\\s+1"
+msgstr "\\s-1EXEMPLE\\s+1"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:504
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<struct mtop >I<mt_cmd>B<;>\n"
+"I<mt_cmd.mt_op>B< = \\s-1MTSETDRVBUFFER\\s+1;>\n"
+"I<mt_cmd.mt_count>B< = \\s-1MT_ST_BOOLEANS\\s+1 |>\n"
+"B<\\s-1MT_ST_BUFFER_WRITES\\s+1 |>\n"
+"B<\\s-1MT_ST_ASYNC_WRITES\\s+1;>\n"
+"B<ioctl(>I<fd>B<, \\s-1MTIOCTOP\\s+1, &>I<mt_cmd>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<struct mtop >I<mt_cmd>B<;>\n"
+"I<mt_cmd.mt_op>B< = \\s-1MTSETDRVBUFFER\\s+1;>\n"
+"I<mt_cmd.mt_count>B< = \\s-1MT_ST_BOOLEANS\\s+1 |>\n"
+"B<\\s-1MT_ST_BUFFER_WRITES\\s+1 |>\n"
+"B<\\s-1MT_ST_ASYNC_WRITES\\s+1;>\n"
+"B<ioctl(>I<fd>B<, \\s-1MTIOCTOP\\s+1, &>I<mt_cmd>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:512
+msgid ""
+"The default block size for a device can be set with \\s-1MT_ST_DEF_BLKSIZE\\s"
+"+1 and the default density code can be set with \\s-1MT_ST_DEFDENSITY\\s+1. "
+"The values for the parameters are or'ed with the operation code."
+msgstr ""
+"La taille de bloc par défaut pour un périphérique peut être configurée avec "
+"\\s-1MT_ST_DEF_BLKSIZE\\s+1 et le code de densité par défaut avec \\s-"
+"1MT_ST_DEFDENSITY\\s+1. Les valeurs des paramètres sont associées par un OU "
+"logique avec le code opératoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:523
+msgid ""
+"With kernels 2.1.x and later, the timeout values can be set with the "
+"subcommand \\s-1MT_ST_SET_TIMEOUT\\s+1 ORed with the timeout in seconds.  "
+"The long timeout (used for rewinds and other commands that may take a long "
+"time) can be set with \\s-1MT_ST_SET_LONG_TIMEOUT\\s+1. The kernel defaults "
+"are very long to make sure that a successful command is not timed out with "
+"any drive. Because of this the driver may seem stuck even if it is only "
+"waiting for the timeout. These commands can be used to set more practical "
+"values for a specific drive. The timeouts set for one device apply for all "
+"devices linked to the same drive."
+msgstr ""
+"Avec les noyaux 2.1.x et ultérieurs, la valeur de délai maximum peut être "
+"fournie avec la sous-commande \\s-1MT_ST_SET_TIMEOUT\\s+1 associée par OU "
+"avec le délai en seconde. Le délai long (utilisé pour les rembobinages ou "
+"les commandes pouvant durer longtemps) peut être configuré avec \\s-"
+"1MT_ST_SET_LONG_TIMEOUT\\s+1. Les valeurs par défaut du noyau sont très "
+"longues afin de s'assurer qu'une commande valide n'est jamais interrompue "
+"pour dépassement de délai, et ceci quel que soit le lecteur. À cause de "
+"cela, le pilote peut parfois sembler gelé alors qu'il est en attente de "
+"dépassement de délai. Ces commandes permettent donc de fixer des valeurs "
+"plus pratiques pour un lecteur donné. Les délais fixés pour un périphérique "
+"s'appliquent à tous les périphériques liés au même lecteur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:537
+msgid ""
+"Starting from kernels 2.4.19 and 2.5.43, the driver supports a status bit "
+"which indicates whether the drive requests cleaning.  The method used by the "
+"drive to return cleaning information is set using the \\s-1MT_ST_SEL_CLN\\s"
+"+1 subcommand. If the value is zero, the cleaning bit is always zero. If the "
+"value is one, the TapeAlert data defined in the SCSI-3 standard is used (not "
+"yet implemented). Values 2-17 are reserved. If the lowest eight bits are "
+"E<gt>= 18, bits from the extended sense data are used. The bits 9-16 specify "
+"a mask to select the bits to look at and the bits 17-23 specify the bit "
+"pattern to look for.  If the bit pattern is zero, one or more bits under the "
+"mask indicate the cleaning request. If the pattern is non-zero, the pattern "
+"must match the masked sense data byte."
+msgstr ""
+"A partir des noyaux 2.4.19 et 2.5.43, le pilote gère un bit d'état qui "
+"indique si le lecteur demande un nettoyage. La méthode utilisée par le "
+"lecteur pour renvoyer l'information sur le nettoyage est fixée en utilisant "
+"la sous-commande \\s-1MT_ST_SEL_CLN\\s+1. Si la valeur est zéro, le bit du "
+"nettoyage vaut toujours zéro. Si la valeur est 1, la donnée TapeAlert "
+"définie dans le standard SCSI-3 est utilisée (pas encore implémenté). Les "
+"valeurs 2 à 17 sont réservées. Si les 8 bits de poids faible donnent une "
+"valeur supérieure à 18, les bits des données «\\ extended sense\\ » sont "
+"utilisés. Les bits 9 à 16 forment un masque pour sélectionner les bits à "
+"observer et les bits 17 à 23 indiquent un motif de bits à rechercher. Si le "
+"motif de bits est nul, un bit ou plus sous le masque indique la requête de "
+"nettoyage. Si le motif est non nul, le motif doit correspondre à l'octet des "
+"données «\\ sense\\ » masqué."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:537
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\s-1MTIOCGET\\s+1 \\(em Get status"
+msgstr "\\s-1MTIOCGET\\s+1 \\(em Obtenir l'état"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:541
+msgid "This request takes an argument of type I<(struct mtget *)>."
+msgstr "Cette requête prend un paramètre du type I<(struct mtget *)>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:555
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/* structure for \\s-1MTIOCGET\\s+1 - mag tape get status command */\n"
+"struct mtget {\n"
+"    long    mt_type;\n"
+"    long    mt_resid;\n"
+"    /* the following registers are device dependent */\n"
+"    long    mt_dsreg;\n"
+"    long    mt_gstat;\n"
+"    long    mt_erreg;\n"
+"    /* The next two fields are not always used */\n"
+"    daddr_t    mt_fileno;\n"
+"    daddr_t    mt_blkno;\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"/* Structure pour \\s-1MTIOCGET\\s+1 - État de la bande magnétique */\n"
+"struct mtget {\n"
+"    long    mt_type;\n"
+"    long    mt_resid;\n"
+"    /* Les registres suivants dépendent du matériel */\n"
+"    long    mt_dsreg;\n"
+"    long    mt_gstat;\n"
+"    long    mt_erreg;\n"
+"    /* Ces deux derniers champs sont parfois inutilisés */\n"
+"    daddr_t    mt_fileno;\n"
+"    daddr_t    mt_blkno;\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:556
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<mt_type>"
+msgstr "B<mt_type>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:561
+msgid ""
+"The header file defines many values for B<mt_type>, but the current driver "
+"reports only the generic types \\s-1MT_ISSCSI1\\s+1 (Generic SCSI-1 tape) "
+"and \\s-1MT_ISSCSI2\\s+1 (Generic SCSI-2 tape)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier d'en-tête définit plusieurs valeurs pour B<mt_type>, mais le "
+"pilote actuel renvoie uniquement les types génériques \\s-1MT_ISSCSI1\\s+1 "
+"(lecteur SCSI-1 générique) et \\s-1MT_ISSCSI2\\s+1 (lecteur SCSI-2 "
+"générique)."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:562
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<mt_resid>"
+msgstr "B<mt_resid>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:564
+msgid "contains the current tape partition number."
+msgstr "Contient le numéro de partition courante."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:564
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<mt_dsreg>"
+msgstr "B<mt_dsreg>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:569
+msgid ""
+"reports the drive's current settings for block size (in the low 24 bits) and "
+"density (in the high 8 bits).  These fields are defined by \\s-"
+"1MT_ST_BLKSIZE_SHIFT\\s+1, \\s-1MT_ST_BLKSIZE_MASK\\s+1, \\s-"
+"1MT_ST_DENSITY_SHIFT\\s+1, and \\s-1MT_ST_DENSITY_MASK\\s+1."
+msgstr ""
+"Renvoie la configuration actuelle de la longueur de bloc (dans les 24 bits "
+"de poids faibles) et la densité (dans les 8 bits de poids forts). Ces champs "
+"sont définis par \\s-1MT_ST_BLKSIZE_SHIFT\\s+1, \\s-1MT_ST_BLKSIZE_MASK\\s"
+"+1, \\s-1MT_ST_DENSITY_SHIFT\\s+1, et \\s-1MT_ST_DENSITY_MASK\\s+1."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:569
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<mt_gstat>"
+msgstr "B<mt_gstat>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:572
+msgid ""
+"reports generic (device independent) status information.  The header file "
+"defines macros for testing these status bits:"
+msgstr ""
+"Renvoie des informations génériques de statut (indépendants du "
+"périphérique). Le fichier d'en-tête définit les macros suivantes pour tester "
+"les bits de statut\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:577
+msgid ""
+"\\s-1GMT_EOF(\\s+1I<x>\\s-1)\\s+1: The tape is positioned just after a "
+"filemark (always false after an \\s-1MTSEEK\\s+1 operation)."
+msgstr ""
+"\\s-1GMT_EOF(\\s+1I<x>\\s-1)\\s+1\\ : La bande est positionnée juste après "
+"une filemark (toujours faux après une opération \\s-1MTSEEK\\s+1)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:581
+msgid ""
+"\\s-1GMT_BOT(\\s+1I<x>\\s-1)\\s+1: The tape is positioned at the beginning "
+"of the first file (always false after an \\s-1MTSEEK\\s+1 operation)."
+msgstr ""
+"\\s-1GMT_BOT(\\s+1I<x>\\s-1)\\s+1\\ : La bande est positionnée juste au "
+"début du premier fichier (toujours faux après une opération \\s-1MTSEEK\\s"
+"+1)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:584
+msgid ""
+"\\s-1GMT_EOT(\\s+1I<x>\\s-1)\\s+1: A tape operation has reached the physical "
+"End Of Tape."
+msgstr ""
+"\\s-1GMT_EOT(\\s+1I<x>\\s-1)\\s+1\\ : Une opération a atteint la fin "
+"physique de la bande (End Of Tape)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:588
+msgid ""
+"\\s-1GMT_SM(\\s+1I<x>\\s-1)\\s+1: The tape is currently positioned at a "
+"setmark (always false after an \\s-1MTSEEK\\s+1 operation)."
+msgstr ""
+"\\s-1GMT_SM(\\s+1I<x>\\s-1)\\s+1\\ : La bande est positionnée sur une "
+"setmark (toujours faux après une opération \\s-1MTSEEK\\s+1)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:591
+msgid ""
+"\\s-1GMT_EOD(\\s+1I<x>\\s-1)\\s+1: The tape is positioned at the end of "
+"recorded data."
+msgstr ""
+"\\s-1GMT_EOD(\\s+1I<x>\\s-1)\\s+1\\ : La bande est positionnée à la fin des "
+"données enregistrées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:596
+msgid ""
+"\\s-1GMT_WR_PROT(\\s+1I<x>\\s-1)\\s+1: The drive is write-protected.  For "
+"some drives this can also mean that the drive does not support writing on "
+"the current medium type."
+msgstr ""
+"\\s-1GMT_WR_PROT(\\s+1I<x>\\s-1)\\s+1\\ : La bande est protégée en écriture. "
+"Pour certains enregistreurs, ceci signifie qu'ils ne supportent pas "
+"l'écriture sur ce type de bande."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:601
+msgid ""
+"\\s-1GMT_ONLINE(\\s+1I<x>\\s-1)\\s+1: The last B<open>()  found the drive "
+"with a tape in place and ready for operation."
+msgstr ""
+"\\s-1GMT_ONLINE(\\s+1I<x>\\s-1)\\s+1\\ : La dernière opération B<open>() a "
+"trouvé le lecteur prêt à agir, avec une bande à l'intérieur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:605
+msgid ""
+"\\s-1GMT_D_6250(\\s+1I<x>\\s-1)\\s+1, \\s-1GMT_D_1600(\\s+1I<x>\\s-1)\\s+1, "
+"\\s-1GMT_D_800(\\s+1I<x>\\s-1)\\s+1: This \\(lqgeneric\\(rq status "
+"information reports the current density setting for 9-track \\(12\" tape "
+"drives only."
+msgstr ""
+"\\s-1GMT_D_6250(\\s+1I<x>\\s-1)\\s+1, \\s-1GMT_D_1600(\\s+1I<x>\\s-1)\\s+1, "
+"\\s-1GMT_D_800(\\s+1I<x>\\s-1)\\s+1\\ : Ces informations \\(lqgénériques"
+"\\(rq de statut renvoient la densité actuelle des lecteurs de bandes 9-"
+"pistes \\(12\" seulement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:608
+msgid ""
+"\\s-1GMT_DR_OPEN(\\s+1I<x>\\s-1)\\s+1: The drive does not have a tape in "
+"place."
+msgstr ""
+"\\s-1GMT_DR_OPEN(\\s+1I<x>\\s-1)\\s+1\\ : Le lecteur ne contient pas de "
+"bande."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:614
+msgid ""
+"\\s-1GMT_IM_REP_EN(\\s+1I<x>\\s-1)\\s+1: Immediate report mode. This bit is "
+"set if there are no guarantees that the data has been physically written to "
+"the tape when the write call returns. It is set zero only when the driver "
+"does not buffer data and the drive is set not to buffer data."
+msgstr ""
+"\\s-1GMT_IM_REP_EN(\\s+1I<x>\\s-1)\\s+1\\ : Mode de rapport immédiat. Ce bit "
+"est activé lorsqu'il n'y a aucune assurance que les données aient été "
+"physiquement écrites sur la bande lors du retour de l'appel système. Le bit "
+"est à zéro seulement lorsque le lecteur ne cache pas les données et que le "
+"pilote est configuré pour ne pas faire de cache non plus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:617
+msgid ""
+"\\s-1GMT_CLN(\\s+1I<x>\\s-1)\\s+1: The drive has requested cleaning. "
+"Implemented in kernels E<gt>= 2.4.19 and 2.5.43."
+msgstr ""
+"\\s-1GMT_CLN(\\s+1I<x>\\s-1)\\s+1\\ : Le lecteur a demandé un nettoyage. "
+"Implémenté dans les noyaux 2.4.19 et 2.5.43 et suivants."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:618
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<mt_erreg>"
+msgstr "B<mt_erreg>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:626
+msgid ""
+"The only field defined in B<mt_erreg> is the recovered error count in the "
+"low 16 bits (as defined by \\s-1MT_ST_SOFTERR_SHIFT\\s+1 and \\s-"
+"1MT_ST_SOFTERR_MASK\\s+1).  Due to inconsistencies in the way drives report "
+"recovered errors, this count is often not maintained (most drives do not by "
+"default report soft errors but this can be changed with a SCSI MODE SELECT "
+"command)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le seul champ défini dans B<mt_erreg> est le nombre d'erreurs corrigées, "
+"dans les 16 bits de poids faibles (comme défini par les masques \\s-"
+"1MT_ST_SOFTERR_SHIFT\\s+1 et \\s-1MT_ST_SOFTERR_MASK\\s+1). À cause "
+"d'incompatibilités dans les méthodes utilisées par les lecteurs pour rendre "
+"compte des corrections d'erreur, cette valeur n'est pas toujours fournie (la "
+"plupart des lecteurs ne renvoient pas, par défaut, les erreurs corrigées, "
+"mais cela peut être modifié avec la commande SCSI MODE SELECT)."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:626
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<mt_fileno>"
+msgstr "B<mt_fileno>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:631
+msgid ""
+"reports the current file number (zero-based).  This value is set to -1 when "
+"the file number is unknown (e.g., after \\s-1MTBSS\\s+1 or \\s-1MTSEEK\\s+1)."
+msgstr ""
+"Renvoie le numéro du fichier en cours (commençant à 0). La valeur est mise à "
+"-1 si le numéro du fichier est inconnu (par exemple, après un \\s-1MTBSS\\s"
+"+1 ou un \\s-1MTSEEK\\s+1)."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:631
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<mt_blkno>"
+msgstr "B<mt_blkno>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:636
+msgid ""
+"reports the block number (zero-based) within the current file.  This value "
+"is set to -1 when the block number is unknown (e.g., after \\s-1MTBSF\\s+1, "
+"\\s-1MTBSS\\s+1, or \\s-1MTSEEK\\s+1)."
+msgstr ""
+"Renvoie le numéro de bloc (commençant à 0) à l'intérieur du fichier en "
+"cours. Cette valeur est mise à -1 quand le numéro de bloc est inconnu (par "
+"exemple, après un \\s-1MTBSF\\s+1, un \\s-1MTBSS\\s+1 ou un \\s-1MTSEEK\\s"
+"+1)."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:637
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\s-1MTIOCPOS\\s+1 \\(em Get tape position"
+msgstr "\\s-1MTIOCPOS\\s+1 \\(em Obtenir la position de la bande"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:649
+msgid ""
+"This request takes an argument of type I<(struct mtpos *)> and reports the "
+"drive's notion of the current tape block number, which is not the same as "
+"B<mt_blkno> returned by \\s-1MTIOCGET\\s+1.  This drive must be a SCSI-2 "
+"drive that supports the \\s-1READ POSITION\\s+1 command (device-specific "
+"address)  or a Tandberg-compatible SCSI-1 drive (Tandberg, Archive Viper, "
+"Wangtek, ... )."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette requête prend un paramètre du type I<(struct mtpos *)> et renvoie une "
+"valeur spécifique au lecteur, correspondant au numéro de bloc en cours, et "
+"qui n'est pas la même que B<mt_blkno> renvoyée par \\s-1MTIOCGET\\s+1. Ce "
+"lecteur doit être un modèle SCSI-2 qui supporte la commande \\s-1READ "
+"POSITION\\s+1 ou un lecteur SCSI-1 compatible Tandberg (Tandberg, Archive "
+"Viper, Wangtek, ... )."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:655
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/* structure for \\s-1MTIOCPOS\\s+1 - mag tape get position command */\n"
+"struct    mtpos {\n"
+"    long     mt_blkno;    /* current block number */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"/* Structure pour \\s-1MTIOCPOS\\s+1 - Commande pour obtenir la position */\n"
+"struct    mtpos {\n"
+"    long     mt_blkno;    /* numéro du bloc courant */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:658
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EIO"
+msgstr "EIO"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:660
+msgid "The requested operation could not be completed."
+msgstr "L'opération demandée a échoué."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:660
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ENOSPC"
+msgstr "ENOSPC"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:663
+msgid ""
+"A write operation could not be completed because the tape reached end-of-"
+"medium."
+msgstr "Une écriture a échoué car la fin de bande a été atteinte."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:663
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ENOMEM"
+msgstr "ENOMEM"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:669
+msgid ""
+"The byte count in B<read>()  is smaller than the next physical block on the "
+"tape. (Before 2.2.18 and 2.4.0-test6 the extra bytes have been silently "
+"ignored.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre d'octet lu par B<read>() est plus petit que le prochain bloc "
+"physique sur la bande. (Avant 2.2.18 et 2.4.0-test6 les octets "
+"supplémentaires étaient ignorés sans rien dire.)"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:669
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EACCES"
+msgstr "EACCES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:673
+msgid ""
+"An attempt was made to write or erase a write-protected tape.  (This error "
+"is not detected during B<open>().)"
+msgstr ""
+"Tentative d'écriture ou d'effacement sur une bande protégée en écriture. "
+"(Cette erreur ne peut pas être détectée lors de B<open>().)"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:673
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EFAULT"
+msgstr "EFAULT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:676
+msgid ""
+"The command parameters point to memory not belonging to the calling process."
+msgstr ""
+"Le paramètre de commande pointe en dehors de la mémoire adressable par le "
+"processus appelant."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:676
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ENXIO"
+msgstr "ENXIO"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:678
+msgid "During opening, the tape device does not exist."
+msgstr "Durant l'ouverture, le lecteur de bande n'existe pas."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:678
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EBUSY"
+msgstr "EBUSY"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:681
+msgid ""
+"The device is already in use or the driver was unable to allocate a buffer."
+msgstr ""
+"Le périphérique est déjà utilisé ou le pilote n'a pas assez de mémoire."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:681
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EOVERFLOW"
+msgstr "EOVERFLOW"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:684
+msgid ""
+"An attempt was made to read or write a variable-length block that is larger "
+"than the driver's internal buffer."
+msgstr ""
+"Tentative de lire ou d'écrire un bloc de longueur variable plus grand que la "
+"taille des tampons internes du contrôleur."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:684
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EINVAL"
+msgstr "EINVAL"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:688
+msgid ""
+"An B<ioctl>()  had an illegal argument, or a requested block size was "
+"illegal."
+msgstr ""
+"Un appel système B<ioctl>() a un paramètre illégal ou la taille de bloc "
+"demandée était incorrecte."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:688
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ENOSYS"
+msgstr "ENOSYS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:691
+msgid "Unknown B<ioctl>()."
+msgstr "Appel système B<ioctl>() inconnu."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:691
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EROFS"
+msgstr "EROFS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:694
+msgid ""
+"Open is attempted with O_WRONLY or O_RDWR when the tape in the drive is "
+"write-protected."
+msgstr ""
+"On tente l'ouverture avec O_WRONLY ou O_RDWR alors que la bande est protégée "
+"en écriture."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:696
+msgid "/dev/st* : the auto-rewind SCSI tape devices"
+msgstr "/dev/st*\\ : Les lecteurs de bandes SCSI à rembobinage automatique"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:698
+msgid "/dev/nst* : the non-rewind SCSI tape devices"
+msgstr "/dev/nst*\\ : Les lecteurs de bandes SCSI sans rembobinage automatique"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:702
+msgid ""
+"The driver has been written by Kai M\\(:akisara (Kai.Makisara@metla.fi)  "
+"starting from a driver written by Dwayne Forsyth. Several other people have "
+"also contributed to the driver."
+msgstr ""
+"Le pilote a été écrit par Kai M\\(:akisara (Kai.Makisara@metla.fi) à partir "
+"d'un pilote écrit par Dwayne Forsyth. Plusieurs autres personnes ont "
+"également collaboré à l'écriture du pilote."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:704
+msgid "B<mt>(1)"
+msgstr "B<mt>(1)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:708
+msgid ""
+"The file README.st or st.txt (kernel E<gt>= 2.6) in the kernel sources "
+"contains the most recent information about the driver and its configuration "
+"possibilities."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier README.st our st.txt (pour les noyaux E<gt>= 2.6) dans les "
+"sources du noyau contient les informations les plus récentes à propos du "
+"pilote et de ses capacités de configuration."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:720
+msgid ""
+"1. When exchanging data between systems, both systems have to agree on the "
+"physical tape block size. The parameters of a drive after startup are often "
+"not the ones most operating systems use with these devices. Most systems use "
+"drives in variable-block mode if the drive supports that mode. This applies "
+"to most modern drives, including DATs, 8mm helical scan drives, DLTs, etc. "
+"It may be advisable to use these drives in variable-block mode also in Linux "
+"(i.e., use MTSETBLK or MTSETDEFBLK at system startup to set the mode), at "
+"least when exchanging data with a foreign system. The drawback of this is "
+"that a fairly large tape block size has to be used to get acceptable data "
+"transfer rates on the SCSI bus."
+msgstr ""
+"1.\\ Lors d'un échange de données entre systèmes différents, il faut se "
+"mettre d'accord sur la taille des blocs. Les paramètres d'un lecteur après "
+"le démarrage sont souvent différents de ceux qu'utilisent la plupart des "
+"autres systèmes d'exploitation. La plupart utilisent un mode de blocs de "
+"longueur variable si le lecteur le permet. Ceci concerne la plupart des "
+"lecteurs modernes, y compris les DATs, les lecteurs 8mm hélicoïdaux, les "
+"DLTs, etc. Il peut être judicieux d'utiliser ces lecteurs en mode de "
+"longueur variable sous Linux aussi (en utilisant MTSETLK ou MTSETDEFBLK au "
+"démarrage), du moins lors de l'échange de données avec des systèmes "
+"d'exploitation différents. L'inconvénient de ceci est qu'il faut utiliser "
+"une taille de bloc assez grande pour obtenir des taux de transfert "
+"acceptables sur un bus SCSI."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:724
+msgid ""
+"2. Many programs (e.g., tar) allow the user to specify the blocking factor "
+"on the command line. Note that this determines the physical block size on "
+"tape only in variable-block mode."
+msgstr ""
+"2.\\ Beaucoup de programmes (comme par exemple tar) permettent à "
+"l'utilisateur de spécifier le facteur de bloc sur la ligne de commande. "
+"Notez que ceci détermine la taille de bloc physique uniquement en mode de "
+"bloc de taille variable."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:730
+msgid ""
+"3. In order to use SCSI tape drives, the basic SCSI driver, a SCSI-adapter "
+"driver and the SCSI tape driver must be either configured into the kernel or "
+"loaded as modules. If the SCSI-tape driver is not present, the drive is "
+"recognized but the tape support described in this page is not available."
+msgstr ""
+"3.\\ Pour utiliser les lecteurs de bandes SCSI, le pilote SCSI de base, un "
+"pilote d'adaptateur SCSI et le pilote du lecteur SCSI doivent tous être "
+"configurés dans le noyau ou chargés comme modules. Si le pilote des bandes "
+"SCSI n'est pas présent, le lecteur est reconnu, mais le support de bande "
+"décrit dans cette page n'est pas disponible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:734
+msgid ""
+"4. The driver writes error messages to the console/log. The SENSE codes "
+"written into some messages are automatically translated to text if verbose "
+"SCSI messages are enabled in kernel configuration."
+msgstr ""
+"4.\\ Le pilote écrit les messages d'erreur sur la console et/ou les fichiers "
+"de journalisation (log). Les codes SENSE présents dans certains messages "
+"sont automatiquement traduits en texte si les messages SCSI complets sont "
+"activés dans la configuration du noyau."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:746
+msgid ""
+"5. The driver's internal buffering allows good throughput in fixed-block "
+"mode also with small B<read>()  and B<write>()  byte counts. With direct "
+"transfers this is not possible and may cause a surprise when moving to the "
+"2.6 kernel.  The solution is to tell the software to use larger transfers "
+"(often telling it to use larger blocks).  If this is not possible, direct "
+"transfers can be disabled."
+msgstr ""
+"5.\\ L'utilisation du tampon interne permet de bons débits en mode blocs "
+"fixes même avec peu d'octets lu (avec B<read>()) ou écrit (avec B<write>()). "
+"Avec les transferts directs, cela n'est pas possible et cela peut provoquer "
+"une surprise lors de la mise à jour vers le noyau 2.6. La solution est de "
+"demander au logiciel d'utiliser des transferts plus importants (souvent en "
+"lui indiquant d'utiliser de plus gros blocs). Si ce n'est pas possible, les "
+"transferts directs peuvent être désactivés."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:746
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "COPYRIGHT"
+msgstr "COPYRIGHT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:748
+msgid "Copyright \\(co 1995 Robert K. Nichols."
+msgstr "Copyright \\(co 1995 Robert K. Nichols."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:750
+msgid "Copyright \\(co 1999-2005 Kai M\\(:akisara."
+msgstr "Copyright \\(co 1999-2005 Kai M\\(:akisara."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:754
+msgid ""
+"Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual "
+"provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on "
+"all copies.  Additional permissions are contained in the header of the "
+"source file."
+msgstr ""
+"Il est permit de copier et distribuer des copies de ce manuel à condition "
+"que la note sur le copyright et cette note de permission soit préservée dans "
+"toutes les copies. Des permissions supplémentaires sont précisées dans les "
+"en-têtes des fichiers source.E<.P>Ou, dans sa version originale\\ :E<."
+"br>Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this "
+"manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are "
+"preserved on all copies.  Additional permissions are contained in the header "
+"of the source file."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty.4:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TTY"
+msgstr "TTY"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty.4:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-04-07"
+msgstr "7 avril 2003"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty.4:29
+msgid "tty - controlling terminal"
+msgstr "tty - Terminal de contrôle."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty.4:33
+msgid ""
+"The file I</dev/tty> is a character file with major number 5 and minor "
+"number 0, usually of mode 0666 and owner.group root.tty.  It is a synonym "
+"for the controlling terminal of a process, if any."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier I</dev/tty> est un fichier spécial en mode caractères, avec un "
+"numéro majeur 5 et un numéro mineur 0. Il possède habituellement le mode "
+"d'accès 0666 et appartient à root et au groupe tty. Il s'agit d'un "
+"équivalent au terminal de contrôle d'un processus, s'il en a un."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty.4:36
+msgid ""
+"In addition to the B<ioctl>() requests supported by the device that B<tty> "
+"refers to, the B<ioctl>() request B<TIOCNOTTY> is supported."
+msgstr ""
+"En plus des requêtes B<ioctl>() supportées par les périphériques B<tty>, la "
+"requête B<ioctl>() B<TIOCNOTTY> est disponible."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty.4:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TIOCNOTTY"
+msgstr "TIOCNOTTY"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty.4:38
+msgid "Detach the current process from its controlling terminal."
+msgstr "Détacher le processus en cours de son terminal de contrôle."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty.4:42
+msgid ""
+"If the process is the session leader, then SIGHUP and SIGCONT signals are "
+"sent to the foreground process group and all processes in the current "
+"session lose their controlling tty."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le processus est un leader de session, alors SIGHUP et SIGCONT seront "
+"envoyés au groupe de processus au premier plan, et tous les processus de la "
+"session perdent leur terminal de contrôle."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty.4:50
+msgid ""
+"This B<ioctl>() call only works on file descriptors connected to I</dev/"
+"tty>. It is used by daemon processes when they are invoked by a user at a "
+"terminal.  The process attempts to open I</dev/tty>. If the open succeeds, "
+"it detaches itself from the terminal by using B<TIOCNOTTY>, while if the "
+"open fails, it is obviously not attached to a terminal and does not need to "
+"detach itself."
+msgstr ""
+"Cet B<ioctl>() fonctionne uniquement avec les descripteurs de fichiers "
+"connectés à I</dev/tty>. Il est utilisé par les démons quand ils sont "
+"invoqués par un utilisateur depuis un terminal. Le processus tente d'ouvrir "
+"I</dev/tty>. S'il réussit il se détache alors du terminal avec B<TIOCNOTTY>. "
+"Si l'ouverture échoue, il n'est évidemment pas attaché à un terminal et n'a "
+"pas besoin de se détacher."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty.4:52
+msgid "/dev/tty"
+msgstr "/dev/tty"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty.4:59
+msgid ""
+"B<chown>(1), B<getty>(1), B<mknod>(1), B<ioctl>(2), B<termios>(3), B<console>"
+"(4), B<ttyS>(4)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<chown>(1), B<getty>(1), B<mknod>(1), B<ioctl>(2), B<termios>(3), B<console>"
+"(4), B<ttyS>(4)"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TTY_IOCTL"
+msgstr "TTY_IOCTL"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-12-29"
+msgstr "29 décembre 2002"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:8
+msgid "tty ioctl - ioctls for terminals and serial lines"
+msgstr "tty ioctl - ioctl pour les terminaux et lignes série."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:11
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>termios.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>termios.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:13
+msgid "B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, int >I<cmd>B<, ...);>"
+msgstr "B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, int >I<cmd>B<, ...);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:20
+msgid ""
+"The B<ioctl>()  call for terminals and serial ports accepts many possible "
+"command arguments.  Most require a third argument, of varying type, here "
+"called I<argp> or I<arg>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les appels système B<ioctl>() pour les terminaux et les ports série "
+"acceptent différents paramètres possibles. La plupart nécessitent un "
+"troisième paramètre, d'un type variable, appelé I<argp> ou I<arg>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:26
+msgid ""
+"Use of I<ioctl> makes for non-portable programs. Use the POSIX interface "
+"described in B<termios>(3)  whenever possible."
+msgstr ""
+"Utiliser des I<ioctl> rend les programmes non portables. Utiliser les "
+"interfaces POSIX décrites dans B<termios>(3) si possible."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Get and Set Terminal Attributes"
+msgstr "Récupérer et positionner les attributs d'un terminal"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCGETS\tstruct termios *>I<argp>"
+msgstr "B<TCGETS\tstruct termios *>I<argp>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:32
+msgid "Equivalent to I<tcgetattr(fd, argp)>."
+msgstr "Équivalent à I<tcgetattr(fd, argp)>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:34
+msgid "Get the current serial port settings."
+msgstr "Récupère la configuration du port série courant."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCSETS\tconst struct termios *>I<argp>"
+msgstr "B<TCSETS\tconst struct termios *>I<argp>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:38
+msgid "Equivalent to I<tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, argp)>."
+msgstr "Équivalent à I<tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, argp)>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:40
+msgid "Set the current serial port settings."
+msgstr "Configure le port série courant."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCSETSW\tconst struct termios *>I<argp>"
+msgstr "B<TCSETSW\tconst struct termios *>I<argp>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:44
+msgid "Equivalent to I<tcsetattr(fd, TCSADRAIN, argp)>."
+msgstr "Équivalent à I<tcsetattr(fd, TCSADRAIN, argp)>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:47
+msgid ""
+"Allow the output buffer to drain, and set the current serial port settings."
+msgstr ""
+"Laisse le tampon de sortie se vider, puis configure le port série courant."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCSETSF\tconst struct termios *>I<argp>"
+msgstr "B<TCSETSF\tconst struct termios *>I<argp>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:51
+msgid "Equivalent to I<tcsetattr(fd, TCSAFLUSH, argp)>."
+msgstr "Équivalent à I<tcsetattr(fd, TCSAFLUSH, argp)>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:54
+msgid ""
+"Allow the output buffer to drain, discard pending input, and set the current "
+"serial port settings."
+msgstr ""
+"Laisse le tampon de sortie se vider, abandonne toute entrée en court, puis "
+"configure le port série courant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:60
+msgid ""
+"The following four ioctls are just like TCGETS, TCSETS, TCSETSW, TCSETSF, "
+"except that they take a I<struct termio *> instead of a I<struct termios *>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les quatre ioctl suivants sont équivalents à TCGETS, TCSETS, TCSETSW et "
+"TCSETSF, à l'exception qu'ils prennent une structure I<struct termio *> "
+"plutôt que I<struct termios *>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCGETA\tstruct termio *>I<argp>"
+msgstr "B<TCGETA\tstruct termio *>I<argp>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCSETA\tconst struct termio *>I<argp>"
+msgstr "B<TCSETA\tconst struct termio *>I<argp>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCSETAW\tconst struct termio *>I<argp>"
+msgstr "B<TCSETAW\tconst struct termio *>I<argp>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCSETAF\tconst struct termio *>I<argp>"
+msgstr "B<TCSETAF\tconst struct termio *>I<argp>"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Locking the termios structure"
+msgstr "Verrouiller une structure termios"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:73
+msgid ""
+"The termios structure of a tty can be locked. The lock is itself a termios "
+"structure, with non-zero bits or fields indicating a locked value."
+msgstr ""
+"La structure termios d'un terminal (tty) peut être verrouillée. Le verrou "
+"est en lui-même une structure termios, dont les bits ou champs non nuls "
+"indiquent une valeur verrouillée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCGLCKTRMIOS\tstruct termios *>I<argp>"
+msgstr "B<TIOCGLCKTRMIOS\tstruct termios *>I<argp>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:77
+msgid "Gets the locking status of the termios structure of the terminal."
+msgstr "Récupère l'état du verrou de la structure termios du terminal."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCSLCKTRMIOS\tconst struct termios *>I<argp>"
+msgstr "B<TIOCSLCKTRMIOS\tconst struct termios *>I<argp>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:81
+msgid ""
+"Sets the locking status of the termios structure of the terminal. Only root "
+"can do this."
+msgstr ""
+"Fixe l'état du verrou de la structure termios du terminal. Seul un "
+"superutilisateur peut faire cela."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Get and Set Window Size"
+msgstr "Récupérer et configurer les tailles de fenêtre"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:87
+msgid ""
+"Window sizes are kept in the kernel, but not used by the kernel (except in "
+"the case of virtual consoles, where the kernel will update the window size "
+"when the size of the virtual console changes, e.g. by loading a new font)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les tailles de fenêtre sont stockées dans le noyau, mais ne sont pas "
+"utilisée par le noyau (sauf pour les consoles virtuelles, pour lesquelles le "
+"noyau met à jour les tailles de fenêtre quand la taille d'une console "
+"virtuelle change, par exemple lors du chargement d'une nouvelle fonte)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCGWINSZ\tstruct winsize *>I<argp>"
+msgstr "B<TIOCGWINSZ\tstruct winsize *>I<argp>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:90
+msgid "Get window size."
+msgstr "Récupère la taille de la fenêtre."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCSWINSZ\tconst struct winsize *>I<argp>"
+msgstr "B<TIOCSWINSZ\tconst struct winsize *>I<argp>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:93
+msgid "Set window size."
+msgstr "Fixe la taille de la fenêtre."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:95
+msgid "The struct used by these ioctls is defined as"
+msgstr "La structure utilisée par ces ioctl est la suivante\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct winsize {\n"
+"        unsigned short ws_row;\n"
+"        unsigned short ws_col;\n"
+"        unsigned short ws_xpixel;   /* unused */\n"
+"        unsigned short ws_ypixel;   /* unused */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct winsize {\n"
+"        unsigned short ws_row;\n"
+"        unsigned short ws_col;\n"
+"        unsigned short ws_xpixel;   /* non utilisé */\n"
+"        unsigned short ws_ypixel;   /* non utilisé */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:107
+msgid ""
+"When the window size changes, a SIGWINCH signal is sent to the foreground "
+"process group."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsque la taille d'une fenêtre change, un signal SIGWINCH est envoyé au "
+"groupe de processus au premier plan."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Sending a Break"
+msgstr "Envoyer une interruption («\\ break\\ »)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCSBRK\tint >I<arg>"
+msgstr "B<TCSBRK\tint >I<arg>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:113
+msgid "Equivalent to I<tcsendbreak(fd, arg)>."
+msgstr "Équivalent à I<tcsendbreak(fd, arg)>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:123
+msgid ""
+"If the terminal is using asynchronous serial data transmission, and I<arg> "
+"is zero, then send a break (a stream of zero bits) for between 0.25 and 0.5 "
+"seconds. If the terminal is not using asynchronous serial data transmission, "
+"then either a break is sent, or the function returns without doing "
+"anything.  When I<arg> is non-zero, nobody knows what will happen."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le terminal utilise un mode de transmission série asynchrone et que "
+"I<arg> est nul, envoie une interruption (un flux de bits nuls) pendant 0,25 "
+"à 0,5 seconde. Si le terminal n'utilise pas un mode de transmission série "
+"asynchrone, alors soit une interruption est envoyée, soit la fonction ne "
+"fait rien. Quand I<arg> est non nul, le comportement n'est pas défini."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:141
+msgid ""
+"(SVr4, UnixWare, Solaris, Linux treat I<tcsendbreak(fd,arg)> with non-zero "
+"I<arg> like I<tcdrain(fd)>.  SunOS treats I<arg> as a multiplier, and sends "
+"a stream of bits I<arg> times as long as done for zero I<arg>.  DG/UX and "
+"AIX treat I<arg> (when non-zero) as a timeinterval measured in "
+"milliseconds.  HP-UX ignores I<arg>.)"
+msgstr ""
+"(SVr4, UnixWare, Solaris et Linux traitent I<tcsendbreak(fd,arg)> avec un "
+"paramètre I<arg> non nul de la même façon que I<tcdrain(fd)>. SunOS "
+"considère I<arg> comme un coefficient multiplicateur et envoie un flux de "
+"bits I<arg> fois plus long que lorsque I<arg> est nul. DG/UX et AIX traite "
+"I<arg> (lorsqu'il est non nul) comme un intervalle de temps exprimé en "
+"millisecondes. HP-UX ignore I<arg>.)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:141
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCSBRKP\tint >I<arg>"
+msgstr "B<TCSBRKP\tint >I<arg>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:147
+msgid ""
+"So-called \"POSIX version\" of TCSBRK. It treats non-zero I<arg> as a "
+"timeinterval measured in deciseconds, and does nothing when the driver does "
+"not support breaks."
+msgstr ""
+"La «\\ version POSIX\\ » de TCSBRK. Elle traite le paramètre non nul I<arg> "
+"comme un intervalle de temps mesuré en dixièmes de seconde et ne fait rien "
+"lorsque le pilote ne supporte pas les interruptions."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:147
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCSBRK\tvoid>"
+msgstr "B<TIOCSBRK\tvoid>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:150
+msgid "Turn break on, that is, start sending zero bits."
+msgstr ""
+"Active les interruptions, c'est-à-dire commence à envoyer des bits à zéro."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:150
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCCBRK\tvoid>"
+msgstr "B<TIOCCBRK\tvoid>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:153
+msgid "Turn break off, that is, stop sending zero bits."
+msgstr ""
+"Désactive les interruptions, c'est-à-dire arrête d'envoyer les bits nuls."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:154
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Software flow control"
+msgstr "Contrôle de flux logiciel"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:155
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCXONC\tint >I<arg>"
+msgstr "B<TCXONC\tint >I<arg>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:159
+msgid "Equivalent to I<tcflow(fd, arg)>."
+msgstr "Équivalent à I<tcflow(fd, arg)>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:163
+msgid "See B<tcflow>(3)  for the argument values TCOOFF, TCOON, TCIOFF, TCION."
+msgstr ""
+"Consultez B<tcflow>(3) pour avoir la signification des valeurs TCOOFF, "
+"TCOON, TCIOFF et TCION."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:164
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Buffer count and flushing"
+msgstr "Information sur les tampons et vidage"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:165
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FIONREAD\tint *>I<argp>"
+msgstr "B<FIONREAD\tint *>I<argp>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:168
+msgid "Get the number of bytes in the input buffer."
+msgstr "Récupère le nombre d'octets dans le tampon d'entrée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:168
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCINQ\tint *>I<argp>"
+msgstr "B<TIOCINQ\tint *>I<argp>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:171
+msgid "Same as FIONREAD."
+msgstr "Identique à FIONREAD."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:171
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCOUTQ\tint *>I<argp>"
+msgstr "B<TIOCOUTQ\tint *>I<argp>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:174
+msgid "Get the number of bytes in the output buffer."
+msgstr "Récupère le nombre d'octets dans le tampon de sortie."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:174
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCFLSH\tint >I<arg>"
+msgstr "B<TCFLSH\tint >I<arg>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:178
+msgid "Equivalent to I<tcflush(fd, arg)>."
+msgstr "Équivalent à I<tcflush(fd, arg)>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:182
+msgid ""
+"See B<tcflush>(3)  for the argument values TCIFLUSH, TCOFLUSH, TCIOFLUSH."
+msgstr ""
+"Consultez B<tcflush>(3) pour la signification de TCIFLUSH, TCOFLUSH et "
+"TCIOFLUSH."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:183
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Faking input"
+msgstr "Simuler l'entrée"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:184
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCSTI\tconst char *>I<argp>"
+msgstr "B<TIOCSTI\tconst char *>I<argp>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:187
+msgid "Insert the given byte in the input queue."
+msgstr "Insert l'octet donné dans la queue d'entrée."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:188
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Redirecting console output"
+msgstr "Rediriger la sortie de la console"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:189
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCCONS\tvoid>"
+msgstr "B<TIOCCONS\tvoid>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:204
+msgid ""
+"Redirect output that would have gone to I</dev/console> or I</dev/tty0> to "
+"the given tty. If that was a pty master, send it to the slave.  Anybody can "
+"do this as long as the output was not redirected yet.  If it was redirected "
+"already EBUSY is returned, but root may stop redirection by using this ioctl "
+"with I<fd> pointing at I</dev/console> or I</dev/tty0>."
+msgstr ""
+"Redirige la sortie qui serait allé vers I</dev/console> ou I</dev/tty0> vers "
+"un tty donné. S'il s'agit d'un pseudo-terminal maître, envoie à l'esclave. "
+"N'importe qui peut utiliser cet appel à condition que la sortie ne soit pas "
+"déjà redirigée. Si elle a déjà été redirigée, EBUSY est renvoyé, mais un "
+"superutilisateur peut arrêter la redirection en utilisant cet ioctl avec "
+"I<fd> pointant vers I</dev/console> ou I</dev/tty0>."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:205
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Controlling tty"
+msgstr "Terminal (tty) de contrôle"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:206
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCSCTTY\tint >I<arg>"
+msgstr "B<TIOCSCTTY\tint >I<arg>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:216
+msgid ""
+"Make the given tty the controlling tty of the current process.  The current "
+"process must be a session leader and not have a controlling tty already. If "
+"this tty is already the controlling tty of a different session group then "
+"the ioctl fails with EPERM, unless the caller is root and I<arg> equals 1, "
+"in which case the tty is stolen, and all processes that had it as "
+"controlling tty lose it."
+msgstr ""
+"Fait du terminal (tty) donné un terminal de contrôle du processus courant. "
+"Le processus courant doit être un leader de session et ne doit pas déjà "
+"avoir de terminal de contrôle. Si ce terminal est déjà le terminal de "
+"contrôle d'une autre session, alors l'ioctl échoue avec le code d'erreur "
+"EPERM, à moins que l'appelant soit un superutilisateur et que I<arg> vaille "
+"1. Dans ce dernier cas, le terminal est «\\ volé\\ », et tous les processus "
+"pour lesquels c'était le terminal de contrôle le perde."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:216
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCNOTTY\tvoid>"
+msgstr "B<TIOCNOTTY\tvoid>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:222
+msgid ""
+"If the given tty was the controlling tty of the current process, give up "
+"this controlling tty. If the process was session leader, then send SIGHUP "
+"and SIGCONT to the foreground process group and all processes in the current "
+"session lose their controlling tty."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le terminal (tty) donné est le terminal contrôlé par le processus "
+"courant, abandonne le contrôle de ce terminal. Si le processus est un leader "
+"de session, alors SIGHUP et SIGCONT seront envoyés au groupe de processus au "
+"premier plan, et tous les processus de la session perdent leur terminal de "
+"contrôle."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:223
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Process group and session ID"
+msgstr "Groupe de processus et identifiant de session"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:224
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCGPGRP\tpid_t *>I<argp>"
+msgstr "B<TIOCGPGRP\tpid_t *>I<argp>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:228
+msgid "When successful, equivalent to I<*argp = tcgetpgrp(fd)>."
+msgstr "En cas de succès, équivalent à I<*argp = tcgetpgrp(fd)>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:230
+msgid "Get the process group ID of the foreground process group on this tty."
+msgstr ""
+"Récupère l'identifiant du groupe de processus au premier plan sur ce "
+"terminal."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:230
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCSPGRP\tconst pid_t *>I<argp>"
+msgstr "B<TIOCSPGRP\tconst pid_t *>I<argp>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:234
+msgid "Equivalent to I<tcsetpgrp(fd, *argp)>."
+msgstr "Équivalent à I<tcsetpgrp(fd, *argp)>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:236
+msgid "Set the foreground process group ID of this tty."
+msgstr "Fixe l'identifiant du groupe de processus au premier plan du terminal."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:236
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCGSID\tpid_t *>I<argp>"
+msgstr "B<TIOCGSID\tpid_t *>I<argp>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:240
+msgid ""
+"Get the session ID of the given tty. This will fail with ENOTTY in case the "
+"tty is not a master pty and not our controlling tty. Strange."
+msgstr ""
+"Récupère l'identifiant de session du terminal donné. L'appel échouera avec "
+"pour erreur ENOTTY si le terminal n'est pas un pseudo-terminal maître et "
+"n'est pas notre terminal de contrôle. Étrange."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:241
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Exclusive mode"
+msgstr "Mode exclusif"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:242
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCEXCL\tvoid>"
+msgstr "B<TIOCEXCL\tvoid>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:249
+msgid ""
+"Put the tty into exclusive mode.  No further B<open>(2)  operations on the "
+"terminal are permitted.  (They will fail with EBUSY, except for root.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Met le terminal en mode exclusif. Plus aucun appel B<open>(2) sur le "
+"terminal ne sera autorisé. (Ils échoueront avec l'erreur EBUSY, sauf pour un "
+"superutilisateur.)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:249
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCNXCL\tvoid>"
+msgstr "B<TIOCNXCL\tvoid>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:252
+msgid "Disable exclusive mode."
+msgstr "Désactive le mode exclusif."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:253
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Line discipline"
+msgstr "Paramètres de la ligne («\\ line discipline\\ »)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:254
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCGETD\tint *>I<argp>"
+msgstr "B<TIOCGETD\tint *>I<argp>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:257
+msgid "Get the line discipline of the tty."
+msgstr "Récupère les paramètres de la ligne du tty."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:257
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCSETD\tconst int *>I<argp>"
+msgstr "B<TIOCSETD\tconst int *>I<argp>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:260
+msgid "Set the line discipline of the tty."
+msgstr "Fixe les paramètres de la ligne («\\ line discipline\\ ») du tty."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:261
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Pseudo-tty ioctls"
+msgstr "ioctls pour les pseudo-tty"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:262
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCPKT\tconst int *>I<argp>"
+msgstr "B<TIOCPKT\tconst int *>I<argp>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:275
+msgid ""
+"Enable (when *I<argp> is non-zero) or disable packet mode.  Can be applied "
+"to the master side of a pseudo-terminal only (and will return ENOTTY "
+"otherwise). In packet mode, each subsequent B<read>(2)  will return a packet "
+"that either contains a single non-zero control byte, or has a single byte "
+"containing zero (''\\0') followed by data written on the slave side of the "
+"pty.  If the first byte is not TIOCPKT_DATA (0), it is an OR of one or more "
+"of the following bits:"
+msgstr ""
+"Active (quand *I<argp> n'est pas nul) ou désactive le mode paquet. Ne peut "
+"être appliqué qu'à la partie maître d'un pseudo-terminal (renvoie ENOTTY "
+"sinon). En mode paquet, chaque B<read>(2) suivant renverra un paquet qui "
+"contient soit un seul octet de contrôle non nul ou un unique octet nul suivi "
+"par les données écrites du côté esclave du pseudo-terminal. Si le premier "
+"octet n'est pas TIOCPKT_DATA (0), il s'agit d'un OU logique entre les bits "
+"suivants\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:283
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"TIOCPKT_FLUSHREAD   The read queue for the terminal is flushed.\n"
+"TIOCPKT_FLUSHWRITE  The write queue for the terminal is flushed.\n"
+"TIOCPKT_STOP        Output to the terminal is stopped.\n"
+"TIOCPKT_START       Output to the terminal is restarted.\n"
+"TIOCPKT_DOSTOP      t_stopc is `^S' and t_startc is `^Q'.\n"
+"TIOCPKT_NOSTOP      the start and stop characters are not `^S/^Q'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"TIOCPKT_FLUSHREAD   Le tampon de lecture du terminal est vidé.\n"
+"TIOCPKT_FLUSHWRITE  Le tampon d'écriture du terminal est vidé.\n"
+"TIOCPKT_STOP        La sortie vers le terminal est arrêtée.\n"
+"TIOCPKT_START       La sortie vers le terminal est relancée.\n"
+"TIOCPKT_DOSTOP      t_stopc est «\\ ^S\\ » et t_startc est «\\ ^Q\\ ».\n"
+"TIOCPKT_NOSTOP      les caractères de relance et d'arrêt ne sont\n"
+"                    pas «\\ ^S/^Q\\ ».\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:290
+msgid ""
+"While this mode is in use, the presence of control status information to be "
+"read from the master side may be detected by a B<select>(2)  for exceptional "
+"conditions."
+msgstr ""
+"Tant que ce mode est utilisé, la présence d'information d'état de contrôle à "
+"lire du côté maître peut être détectée avec B<select>(2) pour les conditions "
+"exceptionnelles."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:296
+msgid ""
+"This mode is used by B<rlogin>(1)  and B<rlogind>(8)  to implement a remote-"
+"echoed, locally `^S/^Q' flow-controlled remote login."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce mode est utilisé par B<rlogin>(1) et B<rlogind>(8) pour implémenter "
+"l'envoi distant du contrôle de flux («\\ ^S/^Q\\ ») en local."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:299
+msgid ""
+"The BSD ioctls TIOCSTOP, TIOCSTART, TIOCUCNTL, TIOCREMOTE have not been "
+"implemented under Linux."
+msgstr ""
+"Les ioctls BSD TIOCSTOP, TIOCSTART, TIOCUCNTL et TIOCREMOTE n'ont pas été "
+"implémenté sous Linux."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:300
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Modem control"
+msgstr "Contrôle des modems"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:301
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCMGET\tint *>I<argp>"
+msgstr "B<TIOCMGET\tint *>I<argp>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:304
+msgid "get the status of modem bits."
+msgstr "Récupère l'état des bits du modem."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:304
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCMSET\tconst int *>I<argp>"
+msgstr "B<TIOCMSET\tconst int *>I<argp>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:307
+msgid "set the status of modem bits."
+msgstr "Positionner l'état des bits du modem."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:307
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCMBIC\tconst int *>I<argp>"
+msgstr "B<TIOCMBIC\tconst int *>I<argp>"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:310
+msgid "clear the indicated modem bits."
+msgstr "Efface les bits du modem indiqués."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:310
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCMBIS\tconst int *>I<argp>"
+msgstr "B<TIOCMBIS\tconst int *>I<argp>"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:313
+msgid "set the indicated modem bits."
+msgstr "Positionner les bits du modem indiqués."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:315
+msgid "Bits used by these four ioctls:"
+msgstr "Les bits utilisés par ces quatre ioctls sont\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:328
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"TIOCM_LE        DSR (data set ready/line enable)\n"
+"TIOCM_DTR       DTR (data terminal ready)\n"
+"TIOCM_RTS       RTS (request to send)\n"
+"TIOCM_ST        Secondary TXD (transmit)\n"
+"TIOCM_SR        Secondary RXD (receive)\n"
+"TIOCM_CTS       CTS (clear to send)\n"
+"TIOCM_CAR       DCD (data carrier detect)\n"
+"TIOCM_CD         see TIOCM_CAR\n"
+"TIOCM_RNG       RNG (ring)\n"
+"TIOCM_RI         see TIOCM_RNG\n"
+"TIOCM_DSR       DSR (data set ready)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"TIOCM_LE        DSR (data set ready/line enable)\n"
+"                    (terminal de transmission de données - modem - prêt)\n"
+"TIOCM_DTR       DTR (data terminal ready)\n"
+"                    (terminal de données - ordinateur - prêt)\n"
+"TIOCM_RTS       RTS (request to send)\n"
+"                    (demande d'émission)\n"
+"TIOCM_ST        Secondary TXD (transmit)\n"
+"                    (transmission de données)\n"
+"TIOCM_SR        Secondary RXD (receive)\n"
+"                    (réception de données)\n"
+"TIOCM_CTS       CTS (clear to send)\n"
+"                    (prêt à émettre)\n"
+"TIOCM_CAR       DCD (data carrier detect)\n"
+"                    (porteuse détectée)\n"
+"TIOCM_CD         voir TIOCM_CAR\n"
+"TIOCM_RNG       RNG (ring)\n"
+"                    (indicateur d'appel)\n"
+"TIOCM_RI         voir TIOCM_RNG\n"
+"TIOCM_DSR       DSR (data set ready)\n"
+"                    (terminal de transmission de données - modem - prêt)\n"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:330
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Marking a line as local"
+msgstr "Marquer une ligne comme étant locale"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:331
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCGSOFTCAR\tint *>I<argp>"
+msgstr "B<TIOCGSOFTCAR\tint *>I<argp>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:336
+msgid ""
+"(\"Get software carrier flag\")  Get the status of the CLOCAL flag in the "
+"c_cflag field of the termios structure."
+msgstr ""
+"(GSOFTCAR\\ : «\\ Get SOFTware CARrier flag\\ ») Récupère l'état du drapeau "
+"CLOCAL dans le champ c_cflag de la structure termios."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:336
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCSSOFTCAR\tconst int *>I<argp>"
+msgstr "B<TIOCSSOFTCAR\tconst int *>I<argp>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:342
+msgid ""
+"(\"Set software carrier flag\")  Set the CLOCAL flag in the termios "
+"structure when *I<argp> is non-zero, and clear it otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"(SSOFTCAR\\ : «\\ Set SOFTware CARrier flag\\ ») Positionne le drapeau "
+"CLOCAL de la structure termios si *I<argp> n'est pas nulle, et l'efface dans "
+"le cas contraire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:351
+msgid ""
+"If the CLOCAL flag for a line is off, the hardware carrier detect (DCD)  "
+"signal is significant, and an B<open>(2)  of the corresponding tty will "
+"block until DCD is asserted, unless the O_NONBLOCK flag is given.  If CLOCAL "
+"is set, the line behaves as if DCD is always asserted.  The software carrier "
+"flag is usually turned on for local devices, and is off for lines with "
+"modems."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le drapeau CLOCAL d'une ligne est désactivé, le signal de détection de "
+"porteuse (DCD) est significatif et un appel à B<open>(2) sur le terminal "
+"correspondant sera bloqué tant que le signal DCD sera maintenu, à moins que "
+"le drapeau O_NONBLOCK soit fourni. Si CLOCAL est positionné, la ligne se "
+"comporte comme si DCD était maintenu en permanence. Le drapeau logiciel pour "
+"la porteuse est généralement positionné pour les périphériques locaux et "
+"désactivé pour les lignes par modem."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:352
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux specific"
+msgstr "Spécifique à Linux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:355
+msgid "For the TIOCLINUX ioctl, see B<console_ioctl>(4)."
+msgstr "Pour l'ioctl TIOCLINUX, reportez-vous à B<console_ioctl>(4)."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:356
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Kernel debugging"
+msgstr "Débogage du noyau"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:359
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>linux/tty.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>linux/tty.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:360
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCTTYGSTRUCT\tstruct tty_struct *>I<argp>"
+msgstr "B<TIOCTTYGSTRUCT\tstruct tty_struct *>I<argp>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  .SS "Serial info"
+#.  .sp
+#.  .BR "#include <linux/serial.h>"
+#.  .sp
+#.  .TP
+#.  .BI "TIOCGSERIAL	struct serial_struct *" argp
+#.  Get serial info.
+#.  .TP
+#.  .BI "TIOCSSERIAL	const struct serial_struct *" argp
+#.  Set serial info.
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:375
+msgid "Get the tty_struct corresponding to I<fd>."
+msgstr "Récupère la structure tty_struct correspondant à I<fd>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:382
+msgid ""
+"The B<ioctl>()  system call returns 0 on success. On error it returns -1 and "
+"sets I<errno> appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système B<ioctl>() renvoie 0 en cas de succès. En cas d'erreur, il "
+"renvoie -1 et positionne I<errno> comme il faut."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:384
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOIOCTLCMD>"
+msgstr "B<ENOIOCTLCMD>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:387
+msgid "Unknown command."
+msgstr "Commande inconnue."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:390
+msgid "Invalid command parameter."
+msgstr "Paramètre de commande non valable."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:397
+msgid "Inappropriate I<fd>."
+msgstr "I<fd> inapproprié."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:397 manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXAMPLE"
+msgstr "EXEMPLE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:399
+msgid "Check the condition of DTR on the serial port."
+msgstr "Vérifier la condition DTR sur un port série."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:404
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>termios.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>sys/ioctl.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#include E<lt>termios.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>sys/ioctl.hE<gt>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:407
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"main() {\n"
+"    int fd, serial;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"main() {\n"
+"    int fd, serial;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:416
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    fd = open(\"/dev/ttyS0\", O_RDONLY);\n"
+"    ioctl(fd, TIOCMGET, &serial);\n"
+"    if (serial & TIOCM_DTR)\n"
+"        puts(\"TIOCM_DTR is not set\");\n"
+"    else\n"
+"        puts(\"TIOCM_DTR is set\");\n"
+"    close(fd);\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    fd = open(\"/dev/ttyS0\", O_RDONLY);\n"
+"    ioctl(fd, TIOCMGET, &serial);\n"
+"    if (serial & TIOCM_DTR)\n"
+"        puts(\"TIOCM_DTR non positionné\");\n"
+"    else\n"
+"        puts(\"TIOCM_DTR mis\");\n"
+"    close(fd);\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:423
+msgid "B<ioctl>(2), B<termios>(3), B<console_ioctl>(4)  B<pty>(7)"
+msgstr "B<ioctl>(2), B<termios>(3), B<console_ioctl>(4)  B<pty>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/ttys.4:24 manpages/C/man4/ttyS.4:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TTYS"
+msgstr "TTYS"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/ttys.4:24 manpages/C/man4/ttyS.4:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1992-12-19"
+msgstr "19 décembre 1992"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/ttys.4:27
+msgid "ttys - serial terminal lines"
+msgstr "ttys - Lignes de communication série"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/ttys.4:29 manpages/C/man4/ttyS.4:29
+msgid "B<ttyS[0-3]> are character devices for the serial terminal lines."
+msgstr ""
+"B<ttyS[0-3]> sont des fichiers spéciaux de périphériques caractères utilisés "
+"pour la connexion de terminaux série."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/ttys.4:34
+msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/ttyS0 c 4 64 # base address 0x03f8"
+msgstr "mknod -m 660 /dev/ttyS0 c 4 64 # adresse de base 0x03f8"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/ttys.4:36
+msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/ttyS1 c 4 65 # base address 0x02f8"
+msgstr "mknod -m 660 /dev/ttyS1 c 4 65 # adresse de base 0x02f8"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/ttys.4:38
+msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/ttyS2 c 4 66 # base address 0x03e8"
+msgstr "mknod -m 660 /dev/ttyS2 c 4 66 # adresse de base 0x03e8"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/ttys.4:40
+msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/ttyS3 c 4 67 # base address 0x02e8"
+msgstr "mknod -m 660 /dev/ttyS3 c 4 67 # adresse de base 0x02e8"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/ttys.4:42 manpages/C/man4/ttyS.4:42
+msgid "chown root:tty /dev/ttyS[0-3]"
+msgstr "chown root:tty /dev/ttyS[0-3]"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/ttys.4:46 manpages/C/man4/ttyS.4:46
+msgid "/dev/ttyS[0-3]"
+msgstr "/dev/ttyS[0-3]"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/ttys.4:50
+msgid "B<mknod>(1), B<chown>(1), B<getty>(1), B<tty>(4)"
+msgstr "B<mknod>(1), B<chown>(1), B<getty>(1), B<tty>(4)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/ttyS.4:27
+msgid "ttyS - serial terminal lines"
+msgstr "ttyS - Lignes de communication série."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/ttyS.4:34
+msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/ttyS0 c 4 64 # base address 0x3f8"
+msgstr "mknod -m 660 /dev/ttyS0 c 4 64 # adresse de base 0x03f8"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/ttyS.4:36
+msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/ttyS1 c 4 65 # base address 0x2f8"
+msgstr "mknod -m 660 /dev/ttyS1 c 4 65 # adresse de base 0x02f8"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/ttyS.4:38
+msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/ttyS2 c 4 66 # base address 0x3e8"
+msgstr "mknod -m 660 /dev/ttyS2 c 4 66 # adresse de base 0x03e8"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/ttyS.4:40
+msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/ttyS3 c 4 67 # base address 0x2e8"
+msgstr "mknod -m 660 /dev/ttyS3 c 4 67 # adresse de base 0x02e8"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/ttyS.4:51
+msgid "B<chown>(1), B<getty>(1), B<mknod>(1), B<tty>(4), B<setserial>(8)"
+msgstr "B<chown>(1), B<getty>(1), B<mknod>(1), B<tty>(4), B<setserial>(8)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "VCS"
+msgstr "VCS"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-02-19"
+msgstr "19 février 1995"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:29
+msgid "vcs, vcsa - virtual console memory"
+msgstr "vcs, vcsa - Mémoires des consoles virtuelles."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:34
+msgid ""
+"I</dev/vcs0> is a character device with major number 7 and minor number 0, "
+"usually of mode 0644 and owner root.tty.  It refers to the memory of the "
+"currently displayed virtual console terminal."
+msgstr ""
+"I</dev/vcs0> est un périphérique caractères de numéro majeur 7 et de numéro "
+"mineur 0, avec les permissions 0644 et un propriétaire root.tty. Il "
+"correspond à la mémoire d'affichage de la console virtuelle en cours "
+"d'utilisation."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:41
+msgid ""
+"I</dev/vcs[1-63]> are character devices for virtual console terminals, they "
+"have major number 7 and minor number 1 to 63, usually mode 0644 and owner "
+"root.tty.  I</dev/vcsa[0-63]> are the same, but including attributes, and "
+"prefixed with four bytes giving the screen dimensions and cursor position: "
+"I<lines>, I<columns>, I<x>, I<y>.  (I<x> = I<y> = 0 at the top left corner "
+"of the screen.)"
+msgstr ""
+"I</dev/vcs[1-63]> sont des périphériques caractères représentant la mémoire "
+"d'affichage des consoles virtuelles. Ils ont un numéro majeur 7 et des "
+"numéros mineurs 1 à 63. Ils ont généralement un mode d'accès 0644 et un "
+"propriétaire root.tty. Les I</dev/vcsa[0-63]> sont équivalents mais incluent "
+"en plus les attributs, et sont préfixés avec 4 octets indiquant les "
+"dimensions de l'écran et la position du curseur\\ : I<lines>, I<columns>, "
+"I<x>, I<y>. (I<x> = I<y> = 0 en haut à gauche de l'écran.)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:46
+msgid ""
+"These replace the screendump I<ioctl>s of B<console>(4), so the system "
+"administrator can control access using file system permissions."
+msgstr ""
+"Ceci remplace les I<ioctl>s «\\ screendump\\ » de B<console>(4), ainsi "
+"l'administrateur peut contrôler les accès en utilisant les permissions du "
+"système de fichiers."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:48
+msgid "The devices for the first eight virtual consoles may be created by:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les périphériques pour les 8 premières consoles virtuelles peuvent être "
+"créés ainsi\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    for x in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8; do \n"
+"        mknod -m 644 /dev/vcs$x c 7 $x;\n"
+"        mknod -m 644 /dev/vcsa$x c 7 $[$x+128];\n"
+"    done\n"
+"    chown root:tty /dev/vcs*\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    for x in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8; do \n"
+"        mknod -m 644 /dev/vcs$x c 7 $x;\n"
+"        mknod -m 644 /dev/vcsa$x c 7 $[$x+128];\n"
+"    done\n"
+"    chown root:tty /dev/vcs*\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:60
+msgid "No B<ioctl>()  requests are supported."
+msgstr "Aucune requête B<ioctl>() n'est supportée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:66
+msgid ""
+"You may do a screendump on vt3 by switching to vt1 and typing I<cat /dev/"
+"vcs3 E<gt>foo>. Note that the output does not contain newline characters, so "
+"some processing may be required, like in I<fold -w 81 /dev/vcs3 | lpr> or "
+"(horrors)  I<setterm -dump 3 -file /proc/self/fd/1>."
+msgstr ""
+"On peut faire un screendump de la console vt3 en basculant sur vt1 et en "
+"tapant I<cat /dev/vcs3 E<gt>foo>. Notez que la sortie ne contient pas de "
+"caractères de retour-chariot, aussi quelques manipulations peuvent être "
+"nécessaires comme I<fold -w 81 /dev/vcs3 | lpr> ou (horrible\\ !) I<setterm -"
+"dump 3 -file /proc/self/fd/1>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:68
+msgid "The I</dev/vcsa0> device is used for Braille support."
+msgstr "Le périphérique I</dev/vcsa0> est utilisé pour le support Braille."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:72
+msgid ""
+"This program displays the character and screen attributes under the cursor "
+"of the second virtual console, then changes the background color there:"
+msgstr ""
+"Ce programme affiche le caractère et l'attribut d'écran sous le curseur de "
+"la seconde console virtuelle, puis y change la couleur de fond\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    #include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+"    #include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"    #include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"    #include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    #include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+"    #include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"    #include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"    #include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    int main() {\n"
+"        int fd;\n"
+"        char *device = \"/dev/vcsa2\";\n"
+"        struct {unsigned char lines, cols, x, y;} scrn;\n"
+"        char ch, attrib;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    int main() {\n"
+"        int fd;\n"
+"        char *device = \"/dev/vcsa2\";\n"
+"        struct {unsigned char lines, cols, x, y;} scrn;\n"
+"        char ch, attrib;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        fd = open(device, O_RDWR);\n"
+"        if (fd E<lt> 0) {\n"
+"            perror(device);\n"
+"            exit(1);\n"
+"        }\n"
+"        (void) read(fd, &scrn, 4);\n"
+"        (void) lseek(fd, 4 + 2*(scrn.y*scrn.cols + scrn.x), 0);\n"
+"        (void) read(fd, &ch, 1);\n"
+"        (void) read(fd, &attrib, 1);\n"
+"        printf(\"ch='%c' attrib=0x%02x\\en\", ch, attrib);\n"
+"        attrib ^= 0x10;\n"
+"        (void) lseek(fd, -1, 1);\n"
+"        (void) write(fd, &attrib, 1);\n"
+"        return 0;\n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+"        fd = open(device, O_RDWR);\n"
+"        if (fd E<lt> 0) {\n"
+"            perror(device);\n"
+"            exit(1);\n"
+"        }\n"
+"        (void) read(fd, &scrn, 4);\n"
+"        (void) lseek(fd, 4 + 2*(scrn.y*scrn.cols + scrn.x), 0);\n"
+"        (void) read(fd, &ch, 1);\n"
+"        (void) read(fd, &attrib, 1);\n"
+"        printf(\"ch='%c' attrib=0x%02x\\en\", ch, attrib);\n"
+"        attrib ^= 0x10;\n"
+"        (void) lseek(fd, -1, 1);\n"
+"        (void) write(fd, &attrib, 1);\n"
+"        return 0;\n"
+"    }\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:104
+msgid "/dev/vcs[0-63]"
+msgstr "/dev/vcs[0-63]"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:106
+msgid "/dev/vcsa[0-63]"
+msgstr "/dev/vcsa[0-63]"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:108
+msgid "Andries Brouwer E<lt>aeb@cwi.nlE<gt>"
+msgstr "Andries Brouwer E<lt>aeb@cwi.nlE<gt>"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HISTORY"
+msgstr "HISTORIQUE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:110
+msgid "Introduced with version 1.1.92 of the Linux kernel."
+msgstr "Introduits dans la version 1.1.92 du noyau Linux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:114
+msgid "B<gpm>(8), B<console>(4), B<tty>(4), B<ttyS>(4)"
+msgstr "B<gpm>(8), B<console>(4), B<tty>(4), B<ttyS>(4)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:11
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WAVELAN"
+msgstr "WAVELAN"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:11
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1996-10-22"
+msgstr "22 octobre 1996"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:11
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Univ. of Sydney (Basser Dep. of Comp. Sci.)"
+msgstr "Univ. of Sydney (Basser Dep. of Comp. Sci.)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  SYNOPSIS part
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:20
+msgid "wavelan - AT&T GIS WaveLAN ISA device driver"
+msgstr "wavelan - Gestionnaire de périphériques AT&T GIS WaveLAN ISA."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  DESCRIPTION part
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:25
+msgid ""
+"B<insmod wavelan_cs.o [io=>I<B,B..>B<] [ irq=>I<I,I..>B<] [name=>I<N,N..>B<]>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<insmod wavelan_cs.o [io=>I<B,B..>B<] [ irq=>I<I,I..>B<] [name=>I<N,N..>B<]>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  PARAMETER part
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:41
+msgid ""
+"I<wavelan> is the low-level device driver for the NCR / AT&T / Lucent "
+"B<WaveLAN ISA> and Digital (DEC)  B<RoamAbout DS> wireless ethernet adapter. "
+"This driver is available as a module or might be compiled in the kernel. "
+"This driver supports multiple cards in both forms (up to 4) and allocates "
+"the next available ethernet device (eth0..eth#) for each card found, unless "
+"a device name is explicitly specified (see below). This device name will be "
+"reported in the kernel log file with the MAC address, NWID and frequency "
+"used by the card."
+msgstr ""
+"I<wavelan> est un pilote de périphérique bas-niveau pour les adaptateurs "
+"Ethernet sans fil B<WaveLAN ISA> de NCR/AT&T/Lucent et B<RoamAbout DS> de "
+"Digital (DEC). Ce pilote est disponible sous forme de module ou peut être "
+"compilé directement dans le noyau. Il gère des cartes multiples (jusqu'à 4), "
+"sous ses deux formes, et associe à chaque carte trouvée le périphérique "
+"Ethernet suivant (eth0 ... eth#), sauf si l'on réclame explicitement un nom "
+"de périphérique précis (voir plus bas). Le nom du périphérique sera "
+"mentionné dans le fichier de journalisation du noyau, avec son adresse MAC, "
+"son NWID, et la fréquence utilisée par la carte."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:47
+msgid ""
+"This section apply to the module form (parameters passed on the B<insmod>"
+"(8)  command line). If the driver is included in the kernel, use the "
+"I<ether=IRQ,IO,NAME> syntax on the kernel command line."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette section correspond à la forme module du pilote. Les paramètres sont "
+"transmis sur la ligne de commande de B<insmod>(8). Si le pilote est inclus "
+"dans le noyau, utilisez la syntaxe I<ether=IRQ,IO,NOM> sur la ligne de "
+"commande du noyau."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<io>"
+msgstr "B<io>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:53
+msgid ""
+"Specify the list of base address where to search for wavelan cards (setting "
+"by dip switch on the card). If you don't specify any io address, the driver "
+"will scan 0x390 and 0x3E0 addresses, which might conflict with other "
+"hardware..."
+msgstr ""
+"Indique la liste des adresses de base où rechercher les cartes wavelan "
+"(cette adresse est sélectionnée par des interrupteurs sur la carte). Si "
+"aucune adresse d'entrées-sorties n'est mentionnée, le pilote examinera les "
+"adresses 0x390 et 0x3E0, ce qui peut engendrer un conflit avec d'autres "
+"périphériques."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<irq>"
+msgstr "B<irq>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:57
+msgid ""
+"Set the list of irq that each wavelan card should use (the value is saved in "
+"permanent storage for future use)."
+msgstr ""
+"Indique la liste des interruptions (IRQ) que chaque carte doit utiliser (la "
+"valeur est stockée en mémoire permanente sur la carte pour tout usage "
+"ultérieur)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<name>"
+msgstr "B<nom>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  WIRELESS part
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:65
+msgid ""
+"Set the list of name to be used for each wavelan cards device (name used by "
+"B<ifconfig>(8))."
+msgstr ""
+"Indique la liste des noms de périphériques à utiliser pour chaque carte (le "
+"nom correspond à celui utilisé par B<ifconfig>(8))."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WIRELESS EXTENSIONS"
+msgstr "EXTENSIONS SPÉCIFIQUES SANS-FIL"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#. 	NWID sub part
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:70
+msgid "Use B<iwconfig>(8)  to manipulate wireless extensions."
+msgstr ""
+"Utilisez B<iwconfig>(8) pour manipuler les extensions spécifiques à l'aspect "
+"«\\ sans fil\\ » de ces cartes."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NWID (or domain)"
+msgstr "NWID (ou domaine)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#. 	Frequency sub part
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:80
+msgid ""
+"Set the network ID [I<0> to I<FFFF>] or disable it [I<off>].  As the NWID is "
+"stored in the card Permanent Storage Area, it will be reuse at any further "
+"invocation of the driver."
+msgstr ""
+"Indique l'ID réseau [I<0> à I<FFFF>] ou le désactive [I<off>]. Comme le NWID "
+"est stocké dans une zone de mémoire permanente de la carte, il sera "
+"réutilisé à chaque appel ultérieur du pilote."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Frequency & channels"
+msgstr "Fréquence et canal"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#. 	Spy sub part
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:91
+msgid ""
+"For the 2.4GHz 2.00 Hardware, you are able to set the frequency by "
+"specifying one of the 10 defined channels (I<2.412,> I<2.422, 2.425, 2.4305, "
+"2.432, 2.442, 2.452, 2.460, 2.462> or I<2.484>)  or directly by its value. "
+"The frequency is changed immediately and permanently.  Frequency "
+"availability depends on the regulations..."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour les cartes 2.4\\ GHz 2.00, vous pouvez fixer la fréquence en utilisant "
+"l'un des 10 canaux prédéfinis (I<2.412,> I<2.422, 2.425, 2.4305, 2.432, "
+"2.442, 2.452, 2.460, 2.462> ou I<2.484>) ou en indiquant directement sa "
+"valeur. La fréquence est changée immédiatement et de façon permanente. La "
+"disponibilité des fréquences varie en fonction des réglementations en "
+"vigueur."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Statistics spy"
+msgstr "Statistiques"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#. 	/proc/net/wireless part
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:96
+msgid ""
+"Set a list of MAC addresses in the driver (up to 8) and get the last quality "
+"of link for each of those (see B<iwspy>(8))."
+msgstr ""
+"On peut fournir une liste d'adresses MAC (jusqu'à 8) au pilote, et obtenir "
+"la dernière valeur de qualité de liaison pour chacune d'entre elles (Voir "
+"B<iwspy>(8))."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "/proc/net/wireless"
+msgstr "/proc/net/wireless"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  IOCTL part
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:114
+msgid ""
+"I<status> is the status reported by the modem.  I<Link quality> reports the "
+"quality of the modulation on the air (direct sequence spread spectrum) [max "
+"= 16].  I<Level> and I<Noise> refer to the signal level and noise level [max "
+"= 64].  The I<crypt discarded packet> and I<misc discarded packet> counters "
+"are not implemented."
+msgstr ""
+"I<status> est la valeur d'état renvoyée par le modem. I<Link quality> "
+"correspond à la qualité de la modulation (direct sequence spread spectrum) "
+"[max = 16]. I<Level> et I<Noise> correspondent aux niveaux de signal et de "
+"bruit [max\\ =\\ 64]. Les compteurs I<crypt discarded packet> et I<misc "
+"discarded packet> ne sont pas encore implémentés."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PRIVATE IOCTL"
+msgstr "IOCTL PRIVÉES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#. 	threshold part
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:119
+msgid "You may use B<iwpriv>(8)  to manipulate private ioctls."
+msgstr ""
+"Vous pouvez utiliser B<iwpriv>(8) pour manipuler les requêtes d'ioctls "
+"privées."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:119
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Quality and Level threshold"
+msgstr "Seuils de qualité et de niveau."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#. 	Histogram part
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:123
+msgid ""
+"Enable you the define the quality and level threshold used by the modem "
+"(packet below that level are discarded)."
+msgstr ""
+"Ils vous permettent de définir les seuils de qualité et de niveau utilisés "
+"par le modem (les paquets en dessous de ces seuils seront rejetés)."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:123
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Histogram"
+msgstr "Histogramme"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  SPECIFIC part
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:131
+msgid ""
+"This functionality allow to set a number of signal level intervals and to "
+"count the number of packets received in each of those defined intervals. "
+"This distribution might be used to calculate the mean value and standard "
+"deviation of the signal level."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonctionnalité permet d'indiquer un nombre d'intervalle dans les "
+"signaux de niveaux, et de compter le nombre de paquets reçus dans chacun des "
+"ces intervalles. Cette distribution permet de calculer une moyenne et un "
+"écart type pour le niveau de signal."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:131
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SPECIFIC NOTES"
+msgstr "NOTES SPÉCIFIQUES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:136
+msgid ""
+"This driver will fail to detect some B<non NCR/ATT&T/Lucent> Wavelan cards. "
+"If it's your case, you must look in the source code on how to add your card "
+"to the detection routine."
+msgstr ""
+"Le pilote échouera en tentant de détecter certaines cartes Wavelan B<non NCR/"
+"ATT&T/Lucent>. Si cela vous arrive, vous devrez regarder le code source pour "
+"trouver le moyen d'ajouter une routine de détection de votre carte."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  AUTHOR part
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:142
+msgid ""
+"Some of the mentioned features are optional. You may enable to disable them "
+"by changing flags in the driver header and recompile."
+msgstr ""
+"Certaines fonctionnalités mentionnées ici sont optionnelles, vous pouvez les "
+"désactiver en modifiant des drapeaux dans l'en-tête du pilote et en le "
+"recompilant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:144
+msgid "Bruce Janson \\(em bruce@cs.usyd.edu.au"
+msgstr "Bruce Janson \\(em bruce@cs.usyd.edu.au"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:146
+msgid "Jean Tourrilhes \\(em jt@hplb.hpl.hp.com"
+msgstr "Jean Tourrilhes \\(em jt@hplb.hpl.hp.com"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  SEE ALSO part
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:151
+msgid "(and others; see source code for details)"
+msgstr "(et d'autres - voir le code source pour la liste)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:157
+msgid ""
+"B<wavelan_cs>(4), B<ifconfig>(8), B<insmod>(8), B<iwconfig>(8), B<iwspy>(8), "
+"B<iwpriv>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<wavelan_cs>(4), B<ifconfig>(8), B<insmod>(8), B<iwconfig>(8), B<iwspy>(8), "
+"B<iwpriv>(8)"
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/man4/po/man4.pot
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/man4/po/man4.pot
@@ -0,0 +1,8934 @@
+# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
+# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
+# 
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2006-11-22 23:05+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
+"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
+"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODING"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CONSOLE_CODES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1996-10-31"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:20 manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:28 manpages/C/man4/full.4:26 manpages/C/man4/hd.4:27 manpages/C/man4/intro.4:24 manpages/C/man4/mem.4:24 manpages/C/man4/null.4:24 manpages/C/man4/pts.4:6 manpages/C/man4/ram.4:24 manpages/C/man4/random.4:13 manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:28 manpages/C/man4/tty.4:26 manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:5 manpages/C/man4/ttys.4:24 manpages/C/man4/ttyS.4:24 manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:20 manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:28 manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:26 manpages/C/man4/full.4:26 manpages/C/man4/hd.4:27 manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:34 manpages/C/man4/intro.4:24 manpages/C/man4/lp.4:25 manpages/C/man4/mem.4:24 manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:25 manpages/C/man4/null.4:24 manpages/C/man4/pts.4:6 manpages/C/man4/ram.4:24 manpages/C/man4/random.4:13 manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:28 manpages/C/man4/sd.4:24 manpages/C/man4/st.4:23 manpages/C/man4/tty.4:26 manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:5 manpages/C/man4/ttys.4:24 manpages/C/man4/ttyS.4:24 manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+msgstr ""
+
+#
+#.  NAME part
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:21 manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:29 manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:27 manpages/C/man4/full.4:27 manpages/C/man4/hd.4:28 manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:35 manpages/C/man4/intro.4:25 manpages/C/man4/lp.4:26 manpages/C/man4/mem.4:25 manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:26 manpages/C/man4/null.4:25 manpages/C/man4/pts.4:7 manpages/C/man4/ram.4:25 manpages/C/man4/random.4:14 manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:29 manpages/C/man4/sd.4:25 manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:26 manpages/C/man4/st.4:24 manpages/C/man4/tty.4:27 manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:6 manpages/C/man4/ttys.4:25 manpages/C/man4/ttyS.4:25 manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:27 manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:23
+msgid "console_codes - Linux console escape and control sequences"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:23 manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:31 manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:44 manpages/C/man4/full.4:29 manpages/C/man4/hd.4:30 manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:37 manpages/C/man4/intro.4:27 manpages/C/man4/lp.4:39 manpages/C/man4/mem.4:27 manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:32 manpages/C/man4/null.4:27 manpages/C/man4/pts.4:9 manpages/C/man4/ram.4:27 manpages/C/man4/random.4:16 manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:33 manpages/C/man4/sd.4:67 manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:60 manpages/C/man4/st.4:35 manpages/C/man4/tty.4:29 manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:14 manpages/C/man4/ttys.4:27 manpages/C/man4/ttyS.4:27 manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:29 manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:30
+msgid ""
+"The Linux console implements a large subset of the VT102 and ECMA-48/ISO "
+"6429/ANSI X3.64 terminal controls, plus certain private-mode sequences for "
+"changing the color palette, character-set mapping, etc.  In the tabular "
+"descriptions below, the second column gives ECMA-48 or DEC mnemonics (the "
+"latter if prefixed with DEC) for the given function.  Sequences without a "
+"mnemonic are neither ECMA-48 nor VT102."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:35
+msgid ""
+"After all the normal output processing has been done, and a stream of "
+"characters arrives at the console driver for actual printing, the first "
+"thing that happens is a translation from the code used for processing to the "
+"code used for printing."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:41
+msgid ""
+"If the console is in UTF-8 mode, then the incoming bytes are first assembled "
+"into 16-bit Unicode codes.  Otherwise each byte is transformed according to "
+"the current mapping table (which translates it to a Unicode value).  See the "
+"CHARACTER SETS section below for discussion."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:47
+msgid ""
+"In the normal case, the Unicode value is converted to a font index, and this "
+"is stored in video memory, so that the corresponding glyph (as found in "
+"video ROM) appears on the screen.  Note that the use of Unicode (and the "
+"design of the PC hardware)  allows us to use 512 different glyphs "
+"simultaneously."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:53
+msgid ""
+"If the current Unicode value is a control character, or we are currently "
+"processing an escape sequence, the value will treated specially.  Instead of "
+"being turned into a font index and rendered as a glyph, it may trigger "
+"cursor movement or other control functions.  See the LINUX CONSOLE CONTROLS "
+"section below for discussion."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:64
+msgid ""
+"It is generally not good practice to hard-wire terminal controls into "
+"programs.  Linux supports a B<terminfo>(5)  database of terminal "
+"capabilities.  Rather than emitting console escape sequences by hand, you "
+"will almost always want to use a terminfo-aware screen library or utility "
+"such as B<ncurses>(3), B<tput>(1), or B<reset>(1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LINUX CONSOLE CONTROLS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:68
+msgid ""
+"This section describes all the control characters and escape sequences that "
+"invoke special functions (i.e. anything other than writing a glyph at the "
+"current cursor location) on the Linux console."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Control characters"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:79
+msgid ""
+"A character is a control character if (before transformation according to "
+"the mapping table) it has one of the 14 codes 00 (NUL), 07 (BEL), 08 (BS), "
+"09 (HT), 0a (LF), 0b (VT), 0c (FF), 0d (CR), 0e (SO), 0f (SI), 18 (CAN), 1a "
+"(SUB), 1b (ESC), 7f (DEL).  One can set a `display control characters' mode "
+"(see below), and allow 07, 09, 0b, 18, 1a, 7f to be displayed as glyphs.  On "
+"the other hand, in UTF-8 mode all codes 00-1f are regarded as control "
+"characters, regardless of any `display control characters' mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:87
+msgid ""
+"If we have a control character, it is acted upon immediately and then "
+"discarded (even in the middle of an escape sequence)  and the escape "
+"sequence continues with the next character.  (However, ESC starts a new "
+"escape sequence, possibly aborting a previous unfinished one, and CAN and "
+"SUB abort any escape sequence.)  The recognized control characters are BEL, "
+"BS, HT, LF, VT, FF, CR, SO, SI, CAN, SUB, ESC, DEL, CSI. They do what one "
+"would expect:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:89
+msgid "BEL (0x07, ^G) beeps;"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:92
+msgid ""
+"BS (0x08, ^H) backspaces one column (but not past the beginning of the "
+"line);"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:95
+msgid ""
+"HT (0x09, ^I) goes to the next tab stop or to the end of the line if there "
+"is no earlier tab stop;"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:97
+msgid "LF (0x0A, ^J), VT (0x0B, ^K) and FF (0x0C, ^L) all give a linefeed;"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:99
+msgid "CR (0x0D, ^M) gives a carriage return;"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:102
+msgid ""
+"SO (0x0E, ^N) activates the G1 character set, and if LF/NL (new line mode) "
+"is set also a carriage return;"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:104
+msgid "SI (0x0F, ^O) activates the G0 character set;"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:106
+msgid "CAN (0x18, ^X) and SUB (0x1A, ^Z) interrupt escape sequences;"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:108
+msgid "ESC (0x1B, ^[) starts an escape sequence;"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:110
+msgid "DEL (0x7F) is ignored;"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:112
+msgid "CSI (0x9B) is equivalent to ESC [."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC- but not CSI-sequences"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC c\tRIS\tReset.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC D\tIND\tLinefeed.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:117
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC E\tNEL\tNewline.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC H\tHTS\tSet tab stop at current column.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:119
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC M\tRI\tReverse linefeed.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:120
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC Z\tDECID\tDEC private identification. The kernel\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\treturns the string  ESC [ ? 6 c, claiming\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\tthat it is a VT102.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:123
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC 7\tDECSC\tSave current state (cursor coordinates,\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\tattributes, character sets pointed at by G0, G1).\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC 8\tDECRC\tRestore state most recently saved by ESC 7.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:126
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC [\tCSI\tControl sequence introducer\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:127
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC %\t\tStart sequence selecting character set\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC % @\t\t\\0\\0\\0Select default (ISO 646 / ISO 8859-1)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:129
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC % G\t\t\\0\\0\\0Select UTF-8\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC % 8\t\t\\0\\0\\0Select UTF-8 (obsolete)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:131
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC # 8\tDECALN\tDEC screen alignment test - fill screen with E's.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:132
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC (\t\tStart sequence defining G0 character set\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC ( B\t\t\\0\\0\\0Select default (ISO 8859-1 mapping)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC ( 0\t\t\\0\\0\\0Select vt100 graphics mapping\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:135
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC ( U\t\t\\0\\0\\0Select null mapping - straight to character ROM\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC ( K\t\t\\0\\0\\0Select user mapping - the map that is loaded by\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:137
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\t\\0\\0\\0the utility B<mapscrn>(8).\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:138
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC )\t\tStart sequence defining G1\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\t(followed by one of B, 0, U, K, as above).\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:140
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC E<gt>\tDECPNM\tSet numeric keypad mode\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:141
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC =\tDECPAM\tSet application keypad mode\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC ]\tOSC\t(Should be: Operating system command)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:143
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\tESC ] P I<nrrggbb>: set palette, with parameter\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:144
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\tgiven in 7 hexadecimal digits after the final P :-(.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:145
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\tHere I<n> is the color (0-15), and I<rrggbb> indicates\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:146
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\tthe red/green/blue values (0-255). \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:147
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\tESC ] R: reset palette\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:149
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ECMA-48 CSI sequences"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:154
+msgid ""
+"CSI (or ESC [) is followed by a sequence of parameters, at most NPAR (16), "
+"that are decimal numbers separated by semicolons. An empty or absent "
+"parameter is taken to be 0.  The sequence of parameters may be preceded by a "
+"single question mark."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:158
+msgid ""
+"However, after CSI [ (or ESC [ [) a single character is read and this entire "
+"sequence is ignored. (The idea is to ignore an echoed function key.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:160
+msgid "The action of a CSI sequence is determined by its final character."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:163
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "@\tICH\tInsert the indicated # of blank characters.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:164
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "A\tCUU\tMove cursor up the indicated # of rows.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:165
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B\tCUD\tMove cursor down the indicated # of rows.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:166
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "C\tCUF\tMove cursor right the indicated # of columns.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:167
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "D\tCUB\tMove cursor left the indicated # of columns.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:168
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "E\tCNL\tMove cursor down the indicated # of rows, to column 1.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:169
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "F\tCPL\tMove cursor up the indicated # of rows, to column 1.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:170
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "G\tCHA\tMove cursor to indicated column in current row.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:171
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "H\tCUP\tMove cursor to the indicated row, column (origin at 1,1).\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:172
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "J\tED\tErase display (default: from cursor to end of display).\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:173
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\tESC [ 1 J: erase from start to cursor.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:174
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\tESC [ 2 J: erase whole display.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:175
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "K\tEL\tErase line (default: from cursor to end of line).\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:176
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\tESC [ 1 K: erase from start of line to cursor.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:177
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\tESC [ 2 K: erase whole line.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:178
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "L\tIL\tInsert the indicated # of blank lines.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:179
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "M\tDL\tDelete the indicated # of lines.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:180
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "P\tDCH\tDelete the indicated # of characters on the current line.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:181
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "X\tECH\tErase the indicated # of characters on the current line.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:182
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "a\tHPR\tMove cursor right the indicated # of columns.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:183
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "c\tDA\tAnswer ESC [ ? 6 c: `I am a VT102'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:184
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "d\tVPA\tMove cursor to the indicated row, current column.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:185
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "e\tVPR\tMove cursor down the indicated # of rows.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:186
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "f\tHVP\tMove cursor to the indicated row, column.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:187
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "g\tTBC\tWithout parameter: clear tab stop at the current position.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:188
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\tESC [ 3 g: delete all tab stops.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:189
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "h\tSM\tSet Mode (see below).\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:190
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "l\tRM\tReset Mode (see below).\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:191
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "m\tSGR\tSet attributes (see below).\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:192
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "n\tDSR\tStatus report (see below).\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:193
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "q\tDECLL\tSet keyboard LEDs.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:194
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\tESC [ 0 q: clear all LEDs\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:195
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\tESC [ 1 q: set Scroll Lock LED\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:196
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\tESC [ 2 q: set Num Lock LED\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:197
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\tESC [ 3 q: set Caps Lock LED\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:198
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "r\tDECSTBM\tSet scrolling region; parameters are top and bottom row.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:199
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "s\t?\tSave cursor location.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:200
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "u\t?\tRestore cursor location.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:201
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`\tHPA\tMove cursor to indicated column in current row.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:203
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ECMA-48 Set Graphics Rendition"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:206
+msgid ""
+"The ECMA-48 SGR sequence ESC [ E<lt>parametersE<gt> m sets display "
+"attributes.  Several attributes can be set in the same sequence."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:209
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "par\tresult\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:210
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "0\treset all attributes to their defaults\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:211
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1\tset bold\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:212
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2\tset half-bright (simulated with color on a color display)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:213
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "4\tset underscore (simulated with color on a color display)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:214
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t(the colors used to simulate dim or underline are set\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:215
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\tusing ESC ] ...)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:216
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "5\tset blink\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:217
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "7\tset reverse video\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:218
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "10\treset selected mapping, display control flag,\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:219
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\tand toggle meta flag.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:220
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "11\tselect null mapping, set display control flag,\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:221
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\treset toggle meta flag.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:222
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "12\tselect null mapping, set display control flag,\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:223
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\tset toggle meta flag. (The toggle meta flag\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:224
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\tcauses the high bit of a byte to be toggled\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:225
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\tbefore the mapping table translation is done.)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:226
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "21\tset normal intensity (this is not compatible with ECMA-48)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:227
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "22\tset normal intensity\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:228
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "24\tunderline off\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:229
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "25\tblink off\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:230
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "27\treverse video off\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:231
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "30\tset black foreground\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:232
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "31\tset red foreground\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:233
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "32\tset green foreground\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:234
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "33\tset brown foreground\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:235
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "34\tset blue foreground\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:236
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "35\tset magenta foreground\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:237
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "36\tset cyan foreground\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:238
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "37\tset white foreground\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:239
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "38\tset underscore on, set default foreground color\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:240
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "39\tset underscore off, set default foreground color\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:241
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "40\tset black background\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:242
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "41\tset red background\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:243
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "42\tset green background\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:244
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "43\tset brown background\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:245
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "44\tset blue background\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:246
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "45\tset magenta background\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:247
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "46\tset cyan background\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:248
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "47\tset white background\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:249
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "49\tset default background color\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:251
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ECMA-48 Mode Switches"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:252
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC [ 3 h"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:255
+msgid "DECCRM (default off): Display control chars."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:255
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC [ 4 h"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:258
+msgid "DECIM (default off): Set insert mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:258
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC [ 20 h"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:262
+msgid "LF/NL (default off): Automatically follow echo of LF, VT or FF with CR."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:262
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ECMA-48 Status Report Commands"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:264
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC [ 5 n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:267
+msgid "Device status report (DSR): Answer is ESC [ 0 n (Terminal OK)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:267
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC [ 6 n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:272
+msgid ""
+"Cursor position report (CPR): Answer is ESC [ I<y> ; I<x> R, where I<x,y> is "
+"the cursor location."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:272
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DEC Private Mode (DECSET/DECRST) sequences."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:277
+msgid ""
+"These are not described in ECMA-48.  We list the Set Mode sequences; the "
+"Reset Mode sequences are obtained by replacing the final `h' by `l'."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:277
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC [ ? 1 h"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:281
+msgid ""
+"DECCKM (default off): When set, the cursor keys send an ESC O prefix, rather "
+"than ESC [."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:281
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC [ ? 3 h"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:288
+msgid ""
+"DECCOLM (default off = 80 columns): 80/132 col mode switch.  The driver "
+"sources note that this alone does not suffice; some user-mode utility such "
+"as B<resizecons>(8)  has to change the hardware registers on the console "
+"video card."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:288
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC [ ? 5 h"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:291
+msgid "DECSCNM (default off): Set reverse-video mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:291
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC [ ? 6 h"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:295
+msgid ""
+"DECOM (default off): When set, cursor addressing is relative to the upper "
+"left corner of the scrolling region."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:295
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC [ ? 7 h"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:300
+msgid ""
+"DECAWM (default on): Set autowrap on.  In this mode, a graphic character "
+"emitted after column 80 (or column 132 of DECCOLM is on)  forces a wrap to "
+"the beginning of the following line first."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:300
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC [ ? 8 h"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:303
+msgid "DECARM (default on): Set keyboard autorepreat on."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:303
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC [ ? 9 h"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:307
+msgid ""
+"X10 Mouse Reporting (default off): Set reporting mode to 1 (or reset to 0) "
+"\\(em see below."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:307
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC [ ? 25 h"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:310
+msgid "DECCM (default on): Make cursor visible."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:310
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC [ ? 1000 h"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:315
+msgid ""
+"X11 Mouse Reporting (default off): Set reporting mode to 2 (or reset to 0) "
+"\\(em see below."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:315
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Console Private CSI Sequences"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:321
+msgid ""
+"The following sequences are neither ECMA-48 nor native VT102.  They are "
+"native to the Linux console driver.  Colors are in SGR parameters: 0 = "
+"black, 1 = red, 2 = green, 3 = brown, 4 = blue, 5 = magenta, 6 = cyan, 7 = "
+"white."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:324
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC [ 1 ; I<n> ]\tSet color I<n> as the underline color\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:325
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC [ 2 ; I<n> ]\tSet color I<n> as the dim color\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:326
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC [ 8 ]       \tMake the current color pair the default attributes.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:327
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC [ 9 ; I<n> ]\tSet screen blank timeout to I<n> minutes.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:328
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC [ 10 ; I<n> ]\tSet bell frequency in Hz.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:329
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC [ 11 ; I<n> ]\tSet bell duration in msec.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:330
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC [ 12 ; I<n> ]\tBring specified console to the front.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:331
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC [ 13 ]      \tUnblank the screen.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:332
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC [ 14 ; I<n> ]   \tSet the VESA powerdown interval in minutes.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:334
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CHARACTER SETS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:338
+msgid ""
+"The kernel knows about 4 translations of bytes into console-screen symbols.  "
+"The four tables are: a) Latin1 -E<gt> PC, b) VT100 graphics -E<gt> PC, c) PC "
+"-E<gt> PC, d) user-defined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:342
+msgid ""
+"There are two character sets, called G0 and G1, and one of them is the "
+"current character set. (Initially G0.)  Typing ^N causes G1 to become "
+"current, ^O causes G0 to become current."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:349
+msgid ""
+"These variables G0 and G1 point at a translation table, and can be changed "
+"by the user. Initially they point at tables a) and b), respectively.  The "
+"sequences ESC ( B and ESC ( 0 and ESC ( U and ESC ( K cause G0 to point at "
+"translation table a), b), c) and d), respectively.  The sequences ESC ) B "
+"and ESC ) 0 and ESC ) U and ESC ) K cause G1 to point at translation table "
+"a), b), c) and d), respectively."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:358
+msgid ""
+"The sequence ESC c causes a terminal reset, which is what you want if the "
+"screen is all garbled. The oft-advised \"echo ^V^O\" will only make G0 "
+"current, but there is no guarantee that G0 points at table a).  In some "
+"distributions there is a program B<reset>(1)  that just does \"echo ^[c\".  "
+"If your terminfo entry for the console is correct (and has an entry "
+"rs1=\\eEc), then \"tput reset\" will also work."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:365
+msgid ""
+"The user-defined mapping table can be set using B<mapscrn>(8).  The result "
+"of the mapping is that if a symbol c is printed, the symbol s = map[c] is "
+"sent to the video memory. The bitmap that corresponds to s is found in the "
+"character ROM, and can be changed using B<setfont>(8)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:365
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MOUSE TRACKING"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:372
+msgid ""
+"The mouse tracking facility is intended to return xterm-compatible mouse "
+"status reports.  Because the console driver has no way to know the device or "
+"type of the mouse, these reports are returned in the console input stream "
+"only when the virtual terminal driver receives a mouse update ioctl.  These "
+"ioctls must be generated by a mouse-aware user-mode application such as the "
+"B<gpm(8)> daemon."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:377
+msgid ""
+"Parameters for all mouse tracking escape sequences generated by I<xterm> "
+"encode numeric parameters in a single character as I<value>+040.  For "
+"example, `!' is 1.  The screen coordinate system is 1-based."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:386
+msgid ""
+"The X10 compatibility mode sends an escape sequence on button press encoding "
+"the location and the mouse button pressed.  It is enabled by sending ESC [ ? "
+"9 h and disabled with ESC [ ? 9 l.  On button press, I<xterm> sends ESC [ M "
+"I<bxy> (6 characters).  Here I<b> is button-1, and I<x> and I<y> are the x "
+"and y coordinates of the mouse when the button was pressed.  This is the "
+"same code the kernel also produces."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:397
+msgid ""
+"Normal tracking mode (not implemented in Linux 2.0.24) sends an escape "
+"sequence on both button press and release.  Modifier information is also "
+"sent.  It is enabled by sending ESC [ ? 1000 h and disabled with ESC [ 1000 "
+"l.  On button press or release, I<xterm> sends ESC [ M I<bxy>.  The low two "
+"bits of I<b> encode button information: 0=MB1 pressed, 1=MB2 pressed, 2=MB3 "
+"pressed, 3=release.  The upper bits encode what modifiers were down when the "
+"button was pressed and are added together: 4=Shift, 8=Meta, 16=Control.  "
+"Again I<x> and I<y> are the x and y coordinates of the mouse event.  The "
+"upper left corner is (1,1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:397
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "COMPARISONS WITH OTHER TERMINALS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:403
+msgid ""
+"Many different terminal types are described, like the Linux console, as "
+"being `VT100-compatible'.  Here we discuss differences vbetween the Linux "
+"console an the two most important others, the DEC VT102 and B<xterm>(1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:403
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Control-character handling"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:405
+msgid "The vt102 also recognized the following control characters:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:407
+msgid "NUL (0x00) was ignored;"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:409
+msgid "ENQ (0x05) triggered an answerback message;"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:411
+msgid "DC1 (0x11, ^Q, XON) resumed transmission;"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:414
+msgid ""
+"DC3 (0x13, ^S, XOFF) caused vt100 to ignore (and stop transmitting)  all "
+"codes except XOFF and XON."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:416
+msgid "VT100-like DC1/DC3 processing may be enabled by the tty driver."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:422
+msgid ""
+"The I<xterm> program (in vt100 mode) recognizes the control characters BEL, "
+"BS, HT, LF, VT, FF, CR, SO, SI, ESC."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:422
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Escape sequences"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:424
+msgid "VT100 console sequences not implemented on the Linux console:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:427
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC N\tSS2\tSingle shift 2. (Select G2 character set for the next\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:428 manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:430
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\tcharacter only.)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:429
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC O\tSS3\tSingle shift 3. (Select G3 character set for the next\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:431
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC P\tDCS\tDevice control string (ended by ESC \\e)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:432
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC X\tSOS\tStart of string.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:433
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC ^\tPM\tPrivacy message (ended by ESC \\e)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:434
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC \\e\tST\tString terminator\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:435
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC * ...\t\tDesignate G2 character set\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:436
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC + ...\t\tDesignate G3 character set\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:449
+msgid ""
+"The program I<xterm> (in vt100 mode) recognizes ESC c, ESC # 8, ESC E<gt>, "
+"ESC =, ESC D, ESC E, ESC H, ESC M, ESC N, ESC O, ESC P ... ESC \\, ESC Z (it "
+"answers ESC [ ? 1 ; 2 c, `I am a vt100 with advanced video option')  and ESC "
+"^ ... ESC \\ with the same meanings as indicated above.  It accepts ESC (, "
+"ESC ), ESC *, ESC + followed by 0, A, B for the DEC special character and "
+"line drawing set, UK, and USASCII, respectively.  It accepts ESC ] for the "
+"setting of certain resources:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:452
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC ] 0 ; txt BEL\tSet icon name and window title to txt.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:453
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC ] 1 ; txt BEL\tSet icon name to txt.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:454
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC ] 2 ; txt BEL\tSet window title to txt.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:455
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC ] 4 6 ; name BEL\tChange log file to name (normally disabled\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:456
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\tby a compile-time option)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:457
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC ] 5 0 ; fn BEL\tSet font to fn.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:461
+msgid "It recognizes the following with slightly modified meaning:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:464
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC 7  DECSC\tSave cursor\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:465
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC 8  DECRC\tRestore cursor\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:469
+msgid "It also recognizes"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:472
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC F\t\tCursor to lower left corner of screen (if enabled by\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:473
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\tthe hpLowerleftBugCompat resource)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:474
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC l\t\tMemory lock (per HP terminals).\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:475
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\tLocks memory above the cursor.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:476
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC m\t\tMemory unlock (per HP terminals).\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:477
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC n\tLS2\tInvoke the G2 character set.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:478
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC o\tLS3\tInvoke the G3 character set.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:479
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC |\tLS3R\tInvoke the G3 character set as GR.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:480 manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:482 manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:484
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\tHas no visible effect in xterm.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:481
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC }\tLS2R\tInvoke the G2 character set as GR.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:483
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESC ~\tLS1R\tInvoke the G1 character set as GR.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:489
+msgid "It does not recognize ESC % ..."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:489
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CSI Sequences"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:497
+msgid ""
+"The I<xterm> program (as of XFree86 3.1.2G) does not recognize the blink or "
+"invisible-mode SGRs. Stock X11R6 versions do not recognize the color-setting "
+"SGRs.  All other ECMA-48 CSI sequences recognized by Linux are also "
+"recognized by I<xterm>, and vice-versa."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:508
+msgid ""
+"The I<xterm> program will recognize all of the DEC Private Mode sequences "
+"listed above, but none of the Linux private-mode sequences.  For discussion "
+"of I<xterm>'s own private-mode sequences, refer to the I<Xterm Control "
+"Sequences> document by Edward Moy and Stephen Gildea, available with the X "
+"distribution."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:508
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:511
+msgid "ESC 8 (DECRC) is not able to restore the character set changed with ESC %."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:511 manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:436
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BUGS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:513
+msgid "In 2.0.23, CSI is broken, and NUL is not ignored inside escape sequences."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:513 manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:549 manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:102 manpages/C/man4/full.4:50 manpages/C/man4/hd.4:93 manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:393 manpages/C/man4/intro.4:34 manpages/C/man4/lp.4:107 manpages/C/man4/mem.4:84 manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:146 manpages/C/man4/null.4:50 manpages/C/man4/pts.4:66 manpages/C/man4/ram.4:40 manpages/C/man4/random.4:144 manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:215 manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:442 manpages/C/man4/st.4:702 manpages/C/man4/tty.4:52 manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:418 manpages/C/man4/ttys.4:46 manpages/C/man4/ttyS.4:46 manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:110 manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:151
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEE ALSO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4:516
+msgid "B<console>(4), B<console_ioctl>(4), B<charsets>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CONSOLE_IOCTLS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-09-18"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:31
+msgid "console ioctl - ioctl's for console terminal and virtual consoles"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:34
+msgid ""
+"The following Linux-specific B<ioctl>() requests are supported.  Each "
+"requires a third argument, assumed here to be I<argp>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<KDGETLED>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:37
+msgid ""
+"Get state of LEDs.  I<argp> points to a long int.  The lower three bits of "
+"I<*argp> are set to the state of the LEDs, as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    LED_CAP       0x04   caps lock led\n"
+"    LEC_NUM       0x02   num lock led\n"
+"    LED_SCR       0x01   scroll lock led\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<KDSETLED>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:47
+msgid ""
+"Set the LEDs.  The LEDs are set to correspond to the lower three bits of "
+"I<argp>.  However, if a higher order bit is set, the LEDs revert to normal: "
+"displaying the state of the keyboard functions of caps lock, num lock, and "
+"scroll lock."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:53
+msgid ""
+"Before 1.1.54, the LEDs just reflected the state of the corresponding "
+"keyboard flags, and KDGETLED/KDSETLED would also change the keyboard "
+"flags. Since 1.1.54 the leds can be made to display arbitrary information, "
+"but by default they display the keyboard flags.  The following two ioctl's "
+"are used to access the keyboard flags."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<KDGKBLED>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:60
+msgid ""
+"Get keyboard flags CapsLock, NumLock, ScrollLock (not lights).  I<argp> "
+"points to a char which is set to the flag state.  The low order three bits "
+"(mask 0x7) get the current flag state, and the low order bits of the next "
+"nibble (mask 0x70) get the default flag state. (Since 1.1.54.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<KDSKBLED>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:67
+msgid ""
+"Set keyboard flags CapsLock, NumLock, ScrollLock (not lights).  I<argp> has "
+"the desired flag state.  The low order three bits (mask 0x7) have the flag "
+"state, and the low order bits of the next nibble (mask 0x70) have the "
+"default flag state. (Since 1.1.54.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<KDGKBTYPE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:70
+msgid "Get keyboard type. This returns the value KB_101, defined as 0x02."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<KDADDIO>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:73
+msgid "Add I/O port as valid. Equivalent to ioperm(arg,1,1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<KDDELIO>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:76
+msgid "Delete I/O port as valid. Equivalent to ioperm(arg,1,0)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<KDENABIO>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:79
+msgid "Enable I/O to video board. Equivalent to ioperm(0x3b4, 0x3df-0x3b4+1, 1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<KDDISABIO>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:82
+msgid "Disable I/O to video board. Equivalent to ioperm(0x3b4, 0x3df-0x3b4+1, 0)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<KDSETMODE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:85
+msgid "Set text/graphics mode.  I<argp> is one of these:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    KD_TEXT       0x00\n"
+"    KD_GRAPHICS   0x01\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<KDGETMODE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:92
+msgid ""
+"Get text/graphics mode.  I<argp> points to a long which is set to one of the "
+"above values."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<KDMKTONE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:102
+msgid ""
+"Generate tone of specified length.  The lower 16 bits of I<argp> specify the "
+"period in clock cycles, and the upper 16 bits give the duration in msec.  If "
+"the duration is zero, the sound is turned off.  Control returns "
+"immediately.  For example, I<argp> = (125E<lt>E<lt>16) + 0x637 would specify "
+"the beep normally associated with a ctrl-G.  (Thus since 0.99pl1; broken in "
+"2.1.49-50.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<KIOCSOUND>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:109
+msgid ""
+"Start or stop sound generation.  The lower 16 bits of I<argp> specify the "
+"period in clock cycles (that is, I<argp> = 1193180/frequency).  I<argp> = 0 "
+"turns sound off.  In either case, control returns immediately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:110
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GIO_CMAP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:113
+msgid ""
+"Get the current default colour map from kernel.  I<argp> points to a 48-byte "
+"array.  (Since 1.3.3.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PIO_CMAP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:122
+msgid ""
+"Change the default text-mode colour map.  I<argp> points to a 48-byte array "
+"which contains, in order, the Red, Green, and Blue values for the 16 "
+"available screen colours: 0 is off, and 255 is full intensity.  The default "
+"colours are, in order: black, dark red, dark green, brown, dark blue, dark "
+"purple, dark cyan, light grey, dark grey, bright red, bright green, yellow, "
+"bright blue, bright purple, bright cyan and white.  (Since 1.3.3.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:123
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GIO_FONT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:128
+msgid ""
+"Gets 256-character screen font in expanded form.  I<argp> points to an 8192 "
+"byte array.  Fails with error code B<EINVAL> if the currently loaded font is "
+"a 512-character font, or if the console is not in text mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:129
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GIO_FONTX>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:140
+msgid ""
+"Gets screen font and associated information.  I<argp> points to a struct "
+"consolefontdesc (see B<PIO_FONTX>).  On call, the I<charcount> field should "
+"be set to the maximum number of characters that would fit in the buffer "
+"pointed to by I<chardata>.  On return, the I<charcount> and I<charheight> "
+"are filled with the respective data for the currently loaded font, and the "
+"I<chardata> array contains the font data if the initial value of "
+"I<charcount> indicated enough space was available; otherwise the buffer is "
+"untouched and I<errno> is set to B<ENOMEM>.  (Since 1.3.1.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:141
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PIO_FONT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:146
+msgid ""
+"Sets 256-character screen font.  Load font into the EGA/VGA character "
+"generator.  I<argp> points to a 8192 byte map, with 32 bytes per character.  "
+"Only first I<N> of them are used for an 8xI<N> font (0 E<lt> I<N> E<lt>= "
+"32).  This call also invalidates the Unicode mapping."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:147
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PIO_FONTX>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:150
+msgid "Sets screen font and associated rendering information.  I<argp> points to a"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct consolefontdesc {\n"
+"        u_short I<charcount>;      /* characters in font (256 or 512) */\n"
+"        u_short I<charheight>;     /* scan lines per character (1-32) */\n"
+"        char *I<chardata>;         /* font data in expanded form */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:162
+msgid ""
+"If necessary, the screen will be appropriately resized, and B<SIGWINCH> sent "
+"to the appropriate processes.  This call also invalidates the Unicode "
+"mapping.  (Since 1.3.1.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:163
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PIO_FONTRESET>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:167
+msgid ""
+"Resets the screen font, size and Unicode mapping to the bootup defaults.  "
+"I<argp> is unused, but should be set to NULL to ensure compatibility with "
+"future versions of Linux.  (Since 1.3.28.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:168
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GIO_SCRNMAP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:173
+msgid ""
+"Get screen mapping from kernel.  I<argp> points to an area of size E_TABSZ, "
+"which is loaded with the font positions used to display each character.  "
+"This call is likely to return useless information if the currently loaded "
+"font is more than 256 characters."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:174
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GIO_UNISCRNMAP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:180
+msgid ""
+"Get full Unicode screen mapping from kernel.  I<argp> points to an area of "
+"size E_TABSZ*sizeof(unsigned short), which is loaded with the Unicodes each "
+"character represent.  A special set of Unicodes, starting at U+F000, are "
+"used to represent ``direct to font'' mappings.  (Since 1.3.1.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:181
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PIO_SCRNMAP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:185
+msgid ""
+"Loads the ``user definable'' (fourth) table in the kernel which maps bytes "
+"into console screen symbols.  I<argp> points to an area of size E_TABSZ."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:186
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PIO_UNISCRNMAP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:192
+msgid ""
+"Loads the ``user definable'' (fourth) table in the kernel which maps bytes "
+"into Unicodes, which are then translated into screen symbols according to "
+"the currently loaded Unicode-to-font map.  Special Unicodes starting at "
+"U+F000 can be used to map directly to the font symbols.  (Since 1.3.1.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:193
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GIO_UNIMAP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:195
+msgid "Get Unicode-to-font mapping from kernel.  I<argp> points to a"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:201
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct unimapdesc {\n"
+"        u_short I<entry_ct>;\n"
+"        struct unipair *I<entries>;\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:204
+msgid "where I<entries> points to an array of"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:210
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct unipair {\n"
+"        u_short I<unicode>;\n"
+"        u_short I<fontpos>;\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:213 manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:230
+msgid "(Since 1.1.92.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:214
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PIO_UNIMAP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:217
+msgid ""
+"Put unicode-to-font mapping in kernel.  I<argp> points to a struct "
+"unimapdesc.  (Since 1.1.92)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:218
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PIO_UNIMAPCLR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:220
+msgid "Clear table, possibly advise hash algorithm.  I<argp> points to a"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:227
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct unimapinit {\n"
+"        u_short I<advised_hashsize>;  /* 0 if no opinion */\n"
+"        u_short I<advised_hashstep>;  /* 0 if no opinion */\n"
+"        u_short I<advised_hashlevel>; /* 0 if no opinion */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:231
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<KDGKBMODE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:234
+msgid ""
+"Gets current keyboard mode.  I<argp> points to a long which is set to one of "
+"these:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:239
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    K_RAW         0x00   \n"
+"    K_XLATE       0x01   \n"
+"    K_MEDIUMRAW   0x02   \n"
+"    K_UNICODE     0x03\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:240
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<KDSKBMODE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:243
+msgid ""
+"Sets current keyboard mode.  I<argp> is a long equal to one of the above "
+"values."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:244
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<KDGKBMETA>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:247
+msgid ""
+"Gets meta key handling mode.  I<argp> points to a long which is set to one "
+"of these:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:250
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    K_METABIT     0x03   set high order bit \n"
+"    K_ESCPREFIX   0x04   escape prefix\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:251
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<KDSKBMETA>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:254
+msgid ""
+"Sets meta key handling mode.  I<argp> is a long equal to one of the above "
+"values."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:255
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<KDGKBENT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:258
+msgid ""
+"Gets one entry in key translation table (keycode to action code).  I<argp> "
+"points to a"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:265
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct kbentry {\n"
+"    u_char I<kb_table>;\n"
+"    u_char I<kb_index>;\n"
+"    u_short I<kb_value>;\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:273
+msgid ""
+"with the first two members filled in: I<kb_table> selects the key table (0 "
+"E<lt>= I<kb_table> E<lt> MAX_NR_KEYMAPS), and I<kb_index> is the keycode (0 "
+"E<lt>= I<kb_index> E<lt> NR_KEYS).  I<kb_value> is set to the corresponding "
+"action code, or K_HOLE if there is no such key, or K_NOSUCHMAP if "
+"I<kb_table> is invalid."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:274
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<KDSKBENT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:276
+msgid "Sets one entry in translation table.  I<argp> points to a struct kbentry."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:277
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<KDGKBSENT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:279
+msgid "Gets one function key string.  I<argp> points to a"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:285
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct kbsentry {\n"
+"    u_char I<kb_func>;\n"
+"    u_char I<kb_string>[512];\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:289
+msgid ""
+"I<kb_string> is set to the (NULL terminated) string corresponding to the "
+"I<kb_func>th function key action code."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:290
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<KDSKBSENT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:292
+msgid "Sets one function key string entry.  I<argp> points to a struct kbsentry."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:293
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<KDGKBDIACR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:295
+msgid "Read kernel accent table.  I<argp> points to a"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:301
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct kbdiacrs { \n"
+"    unsigned int I<kb_cnt>;\n"
+"    struct kbdiacr I<kbdiacr>[256];\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:305
+msgid "where I<kb_cnt> is the number of entries in the array, each of which is a"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:308
+msgid "struct kbdiacr { u_char I<diacr>, I<base>, I<result>; };"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:309
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<KDGETKEYCODE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:312
+msgid "Read kernel keycode table entry (scan code to keycode).  I<argp> points to a"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:315
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "struct kbkeycode { unsigned int I<scancode>, I<keycode>; };\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:321
+msgid ""
+"I<keycode> is set to correspond to the given I<scancode>.  (89 E<lt>= "
+"I<scancode> E<lt>= 255 only.  For 1 E<lt>= I<scancode> E<lt>= 88, "
+"I<keycode>==I<scancode>.)  (Since 1.1.63.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:322
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<KDSETKEYCODE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:325
+msgid ""
+"Write kernel keycode table entry.  I<argp> points to struct kbkeycode.  "
+"(Since 1.1.63.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:326
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<KDSIGACCEPT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:331
+msgid ""
+"The calling process indicates its willingness to accept the signal I<argp> "
+"when it is generated by pressing an appropriate key combination.  (1 E<lt>= "
+"I<argp> E<lt>= NSIG).  (See spawn_console() in "
+"linux/drivers/char/keyboard.c.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:332
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VT_OPENQRY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:336
+msgid ""
+"Returns the first available (non-opened) console.  I<argp> points to an int "
+"which is set to the number of the vt (1 E<lt>= I<*argp> E<lt>= "
+"MAX_NR_CONSOLES)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:337
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VT_GETMODE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:339
+msgid "Get mode of active vt.  I<argp> points to a"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:348
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct vt_mode {\n"
+"    char I<mode>;     /* vt mode */\n"
+"    char I<waitv>;    /* if set, hang on writes if not active */\n"
+"    short I<relsig>;  /* signal to raise on release req */\n"
+"    short I<acqsig>;  /* signal to raise on acquisition */\n"
+"    short I<frsig>;   /* unused (set to 0) */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:352
+msgid ""
+"\\&...which is set to the mode of the active vt.  I<mode> is set to one of "
+"these values:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:356
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    VT_AUTO       auto vt switching \n"
+"    VT_PROCESS    process controls switching \n"
+"    VT_ACKACQ     acknowledge switch \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:357
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VT_SETMODE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:359
+msgid "Set mode of active vt.  I<argp> points to a struct vt_mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:360
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VT_GETSTATE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:362
+msgid "Get global vt state info.  I<argp> points to a"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:369
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct vt_stat {\n"
+"    ushort I<v_active>;  /* active vt */\n"
+"    ushort I<v_signal>;  /* signal to send */\n"
+"    ushort I<v_state>;   /* vt bitmask */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:373
+msgid ""
+"For each vt in use, the corresponding bit in the I<v_state> member is set.  "
+"(Kernels 1.0 through 1.1.92.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:374
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VT_RELDISP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:376
+msgid "Release a display."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:377
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VT_ACTIVATE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:379
+msgid "Switch to vt I<argp> (1 E<lt>= I<argp> E<lt>= MAX_NR_CONSOLES)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:380
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VT_WAITACTIVE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:382
+msgid "Wait until vt I<argp> has been activated."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:383
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VT_DISALLOCATE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:386
+msgid "Deallocate the memory associated with vt I<argp>.  (Since 1.1.54.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:387
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VT_RESIZE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:389
+msgid "Set the kernel's idea of screensize.  I<argp> points to a"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:396
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct vt_sizes {\n"
+"    ushort I<v_rows>;       /* # rows */\n"
+"    ushort I<v_cols>;       /* # columns */\n"
+"    ushort I<v_scrollsize>; /* no longer used */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:402
+msgid ""
+"Note that this does not change the videomode.  See B<resizecons>(8).  (Since "
+"1.1.54.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:403
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VT_RESIZEX>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:406
+msgid "Set the kernel's idea of various screen parameters.  I<argp> points to a"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:416
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct vt_consize {\n"
+"        ushort I<v_rows>;          /* number of rows */\n"
+"        ushort I<v_cols>;          /* number of columns */\n"
+"        ushort I<v_vlin>;          /* number of pixel rows on screen */\n"
+"        ushort I<v_clin>;          /* number of pixel rows per character "
+"*/\n"
+"        ushort I<v_vcol>;          /* number of pixel columns on screen */\n"
+"        ushort I<v_ccol>;          /* number of pixel columns per character "
+"*/\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:423
+msgid ""
+"Any parameter may be set to zero, indicating ``no change'', but if multiple "
+"parameters are set, they must be self-consistent.  Note that this does not "
+"change the videomode.  See B<resizecons(8).> (Since 1.3.3.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:428
+msgid ""
+"The action of the following ioctls depends on the first byte in the struct "
+"pointed to by I<argp>, referred to here as the I<subcode>.  These are legal "
+"only for the superuser or the owner of the current tty."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:428
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCLINUX, subcode=0>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:432
+msgid ""
+"Dump the screen.  Disappeared in 1.1.92.  (With kernel 1.1.92 or later, read "
+"from /dev/vcsN or /dev/vcsaN instead.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:433
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCLINUX, subcode=1>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:435
+msgid "Get task information. Disappeared in 1.1.92."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:436
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCLINUX, subcode=2>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:439
+msgid "Set selection.  I<argp> points to a"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:444
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"   struct {char I<subcode>;\n"
+"       short I<xs>, I<ys>, I<xe>, I<ye>;\n"
+"       short I<sel_mode>;\n"
+"   }\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:453
+msgid ""
+"I<xs> and I<ys> are the starting column and row.  I<xe> and I<ye> are the "
+"ending column and row.  (Upper left corner is row=column=1.)  I<sel_mode> is "
+"0 for character-by-character selection, 1 for word-by-word selection, or 2 "
+"for line-by-line selection.  The indicated screen characters are highlighted "
+"and saved in the static array sel_buffer in devices/char/console.c."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:454
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCLINUX, subcode=3>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:458
+msgid ""
+"Paste selection.  The characters in the selection buffer are written to "
+"I<fd>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:459
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCLINUX, subcode=4>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:461
+msgid "Unblank the screen."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:462
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCLINUX, subcode=5>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:465
+msgid ""
+"Sets contents of a 256-bit look up table defining characters in a \"word\", "
+"for word-by-word selection.  (Since 1.1.32.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:466
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCLINUX, subcode=6>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:469
+msgid ""
+"I<argp> points to a char which is set to the value of the kernel variable "
+"I<shift_state>.  (Since 1.1.32.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:470
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCLINUX, subcode=7>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:473
+msgid ""
+"I<argp> points to a char which is set to the value of the kernel variable "
+"I<report_mouse>.  (Since 1.1.33.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:474
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCLINUX, subcode=8>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:479
+msgid ""
+"Dump screen width and height, cursor position, and all the "
+"character-attribute pairs.  (Kernels 1.1.67 through 1.1.91 only.  With "
+"kernel 1.1.92 or later, read from /dev/vcsa* instead.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:480
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCLINUX, subcode=9>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:485
+msgid ""
+"Restore screen width and height, cursor position, and all the "
+"character-attribute pairs.  (Kernels 1.1.67 through 1.1.91 only.  With "
+"kernel 1.1.92 or later, write to /dev/vcsa* instead.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:486
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCLINUX, subcode=10>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:491
+msgid ""
+"Handles the Power Saving feature of the new generation of monitors.  VESA "
+"screen blanking mode is set to I<argp>[1], which governs what screen "
+"blanking does:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:493
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    I<0>: Screen blanking is disabled.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:499
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    I<1>: The current video adapter\n"
+"register settings are saved, then the controller is programmed to turn off\n"
+"the vertical synchronization pulses.  This puts the monitor into \"standby\" "
+"mode.\n"
+"If your monitor has an Off_Mode timer, then \n"
+"it will eventually power down by itself.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:508
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    I<2>: The current \n"
+"settings are saved, then both the vertical and horizontal \n"
+"synchronization pulses are turned off.  \n"
+"This puts the monitor into \"off\" mode.\n"
+"If your monitor has no Off_Mode timer,\n"
+"or if you want your monitor to power down immediately when the\n"
+"blank_timer times out, then you choose this option.  \n"
+"(I<Caution:> Powering down frequently will damage the monitor.)  \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:510
+msgid "(Since 1.1.76.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:511 manpages/C/man4/st.4:657 manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:376
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RETURN VALUE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:513
+msgid "On success, 0 is returned. On error -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:513 manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:383
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ERRORS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:515
+msgid "I<errno> may take on these values:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:516
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EBADF>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:519
+msgid "The file descriptor is invalid."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:519 manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:393
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTTY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:524
+msgid ""
+"The file descriptor is not associated with a character special device, or "
+"the specified request does not apply to it."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:524 manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:387
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EINVAL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:527
+msgid "The file descriptor or I<argp> is invalid."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:527 manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:390
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPERM>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:530 manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:393
+msgid "Insufficient permission."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:530
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WARNING"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:537
+msgid ""
+"Do not regard this man page as documentation of the Linux console ioctl's.  "
+"This is provided for the curious only, as an alternative to reading the "
+"source. Ioctl's are undocumented Linux internals, liable to be changed "
+"without warning. (And indeed, this page more or less describes the situation "
+"as of kernel version 1.1.94; there are many minor and not-so-minor "
+"differences with earlier versions.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:542
+msgid ""
+"Very often, ioctl's are introduced for communication between the kernel and "
+"one particular well-known program (fdisk, hdparm, setserial, tunelp, "
+"loadkeys, selection, setfont, etc.), and their behavior will be changed when "
+"required by this particular program."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:546
+msgid ""
+"Programs using these ioctl's will not be portable to other versions of Unix, "
+"will not work on older versions of Linux, and will not work on future "
+"versions of Linux."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:548
+msgid "Use POSIX functions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4:574
+msgid ""
+"B<dumpkeys>(1), B<kbd_mode>(1), B<loadkeys>(1), B<mknod>(1), B<setleds>(1), "
+"B<setmetamode>(1), B<execve>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<ioperm>(2), B<termios>(3), "
+"B<console>(4), B<console_codes>(4), B<mt>(4), B<sd>(4), B<tty>(4), "
+"B<tty_ioctl>(4), B<ttyS>(4), B<vcs>(4), B<vcsa>(4), B<charsets>(7), "
+"B<mapscrn>(8), B<resizecons>(8), B<setfont>(8), I</usr/include/linux/kd.h>, "
+"I</usr/include/linux/vt.h>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DSP56K"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2000-03-01"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:26 manpages/C/man4/lp.4:25 manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Special files"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:29
+msgid "dsp56k - DSP56001 interface device"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:29 manpages/C/man4/lp.4:28 manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:31 manpages/C/man4/sd.4:27 manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:28 manpages/C/man4/st.4:26 manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:8 manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYNOPSIS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#include E<lt>asm/dsp56k.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<ssize_t read(int >I<fd>B<, void *>I<data>B<, size_t >I<length>B<);>\n"
+"B<ssize_t write(int >I<fd>B<, void *>I<data>B<, size_t >I<length>B<);>\n"
+"B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, \\s-1DSP56K_UPLOAD\\s+1, struct dsp56k_upload "
+"*>I<program>B<);>\n"
+"B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, \\s-1DSP56K_SET_TX_WSIZE\\s+1, int "
+">I<wsize>B<);>\n"
+"B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, \\s-1DSP56K_SET_RX_WSIZE\\s+1, int "
+">I<wsize>B<);>\n"
+"B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, \\s-1DSP56K_HOST_FLAGS\\s+1, struct "
+"dsp56k_host_flags *>I<flags>B<);>\n"
+"B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, \\s-1DSP56K_HOST_CMD\\s+1, int >I<cmd>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:41 manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:355 manpages/C/man4/lp.4:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CONFIGURATION"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:44
+msgid ""
+"The dsp56k device is a character device with major number 55 and minor "
+"number 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:50
+msgid ""
+"The Motorola DSP56001 is a fully programmable 24-bit digital signal "
+"processor found in Atari Falcon030-compatible computers.  The B<dsp56k> "
+"special file is used to control the DSP56001, and to send and receive data "
+"using the bi-directional handshaked host port."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:59
+msgid ""
+"To send a data stream to the signal processor, use B<write>()  to the "
+"device, and B<read>()  to receive processed data.  The data can be sent or "
+"received in 8, 16, 24, or 32-bit quantities on the host side, but will "
+"always be seen as 24-bit quantities in the DSP56001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:64
+msgid "The following B<ioctl>(2)  calls are used to control the B<dsp56k> device:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<DSP56K_UPLOAD>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:70
+msgid ""
+"resets the DSP56001 and uploads a program.  The third B<ioctl>()  argument "
+"must be a pointer to a B<struct dsp56k_binary> with members B<bin> pointing "
+"to a DSP56001 binary program, and B<len> set to the length of the program, "
+"counted in 24-bit words."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<DSP56K_SET_TX_WSIZE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:76
+msgid ""
+"sets the transmit word size.  Allowed values are in the range 1 to 4, and is "
+"the number of bytes that will be sent at a time to the DSP56001.  These data "
+"quantities will either be padded with zero bytes, or truncated to fit the "
+"native 24-bit data format of the DSP56001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<DSP56K_SET_RX_WSIZE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:81
+msgid ""
+"sets the receive word size.  Allowed values are in the range 1 to 4, and is "
+"the number of bytes that will be received at a time from the DSP56001.  "
+"These data quantities will either truncated, or padded with a null byte "
+"('\\e0') to fit the native 24-bit data format of the DSP56001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<DSP56K_HOST_FLAGS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:86
+msgid ""
+"read and write the host flags.  The host flags are four general-purpose bits "
+"that can be read by both the hosting computer and the DSP56001.  Bits 0 and "
+"1 can be written by the host, and bits 2 and 3 can be written by the "
+"DSP56001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:94
+msgid ""
+"To access the host flags, the third B<ioctl>()  argument must be a pointer "
+"to a B<struct dsp56k_host_flags>.  If bit 0 or 1 is set in the B<dir> "
+"member, the corresponding bit in B<out> will be written to the host flags.  "
+"The state of all host flags will be returned in the lower four bits of the "
+"B<status> member."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<DSP56K_HOST_CMD>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:97
+msgid ""
+"sends a host command.  Allowed values are in the range 0 to 31, and is a "
+"user-defined command handled by the program running in the DSP56001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:97 manpages/C/man4/full.4:48 manpages/C/man4/hd.4:91 manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:385 manpages/C/man4/intro.4:29 manpages/C/man4/lp.4:100 manpages/C/man4/mem.4:78 manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:141 manpages/C/man4/null.4:46 manpages/C/man4/pts.4:51 manpages/C/man4/ram.4:38 manpages/C/man4/random.4:137 manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:195 manpages/C/man4/sd.4:124 manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:423 manpages/C/man4/st.4:694 manpages/C/man4/tty.4:50 manpages/C/man4/ttys.4:44 manpages/C/man4/ttyS.4:44 manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FILES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:99
+msgid "/dev/dsp56k"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:99 manpages/C/man4/intro.4:31 manpages/C/man4/lp.4:102 manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:438
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AUTHORS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:102
+msgid ""
+"Fredrik Noring E<lt>noring@nocrew.orgE<gt>, lars brinkhoff "
+"E<lt>lars@nocrew.orgE<gt>, Tomas Berndtsson E<lt>tomas@nocrew.orgE<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4:106
+msgid ""
+"linux/include/asm-m68k/dsp56k.h, linux/drivers/char/dsp56k.c, "
+"http://dsp56k.nocrew.org/, DSP56000/DSP56001 Digital Signal Processor User's "
+"Manual"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/full.4:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FULL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/full.4:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1997-08-02"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/full.4:29
+msgid "full - always full device"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/full.4:32
+msgid "File I</dev/full> has major device number 1 and minor device number 7."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/full.4:35
+msgid ""
+"Writes to the I</dev/full> device will fail with an ENOSPC error.  This can "
+"be used to test how a program handles disk-full errors."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/full.4:37
+msgid "Reads from the I</dev/full> device will return \\e0 characters."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/full.4:39
+msgid "Seeks on I</dev/full> will always succeed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/full.4:39 manpages/C/man4/random.4:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CONFIGURING"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/full.4:42
+msgid ""
+"If your system does not have I</dev/full> created already, it can be created "
+"with the following commands:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/full.4:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        mknod -m 666 /dev/full c 1 7\n"
+"        chown root:root /dev/full\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/full.4:50
+msgid "/dev/full"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/full.4:53
+msgid "B<mknod>(1), B<null>(4), B<zero>(4)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/hd.4:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HD"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/hd.4:27 manpages/C/man4/sd.4:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1992-12-17"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/hd.4:30
+msgid "hd - MFM/IDE hard disk devices"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/hd.4:36
+msgid ""
+"The B<hd*> devices are block devices to access MFM/IDE hard disk drives in "
+"raw mode.  The master drive on the primary IDE controller (major device "
+"number 3) is B<hda>; the slave drive is B<hdb>.  The master drive of the "
+"second controller (major device number 22) is B<hdc> and the slave B<hdd>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/hd.4:59
+msgid ""
+"General IDE block device names have the form B<hd>I<X>, or B<hd>I<XP>, where "
+"I<X> is a letter denoting the physical drive, and I<P> is a number denoting "
+"the partition on that physical drive.  The first form, B<hd>I<X,> is used to "
+"address the whole drive.  Partition numbers are assigned in the order the "
+"partitions are discovered, and only non-empty, non-extended partitions get a "
+"number. However, partition numbers 1-4 are given to the four partitions "
+"described in the MBR (the `primary' partitions), regardless of whether they "
+"are unused or extended.  Thus, the first logical partition will be "
+"B<hd>I<X>B<5>\\&.  Both DOS-type partitioning and BSD-disklabel partitioning "
+"are supported.  You can have at most 63 partitions on an IDE disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/hd.4:65
+msgid ""
+"For example, I</dev/hda> refers to all of the first IDE drive in the system; "
+"and I</dev/hdb3> refers to the third DOS `primary' partition on the second "
+"one."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/hd.4:67 manpages/C/man4/ttys.4:31 manpages/C/man4/ttyS.4:31
+msgid "They are typically created by:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/hd.4:70
+msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/hda b 3 0"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/hd.4:72
+msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/hda1 b 3 1"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/hd.4:74
+msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/hda2 b 3 2"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/hd.4:76 manpages/C/man4/hd.4:86
+msgid "\\&..."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/hd.4:78
+msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/hda8 b 3 8"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/hd.4:80
+msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/hdb b 3 64"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/hd.4:82
+msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/hdb1 b 3 65"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/hd.4:84
+msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/hdb2 b 3 66"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/hd.4:88
+msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/hdb8 b 3 72"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/hd.4:90
+msgid "chown root:disk /dev/hd*"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/hd.4:93
+msgid "/dev/hd*"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/hd.4:97
+msgid "B<chown>(1), B<mknod>(1), B<sd>(4), B<mount>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "INITRD"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1997-11-06"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.0"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:37
+msgid "initrd - boot loader initialized RAM disk"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:48
+msgid ""
+"The special file I</dev/initrd> is a read-only block device.  Device "
+"I</dev/initrd> is a RAM disk that is initialized (e.g. loaded) by the boot "
+"loader before the kernel is started.  The kernel then can use the block "
+"device I</dev/initrd>'s contents for a two phased system boot-up."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:62
+msgid ""
+"In the first boot-up phase, the kernel starts up and mounts an initial root "
+"file-system from the contents of I</dev/initrd> (e.g. RAM disk initialized "
+"by the boot loader).  In the second phase, additional drivers or other "
+"modules are loaded from the initial root device's contents.  After loading "
+"the additional modules, a new root file system (i.e. the normal root file "
+"system) is mounted from a different device."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BOOT-UP OPERATION"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:65
+msgid "When booting up with B<initrd>, the system boots as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:69
+msgid ""
+"1. The boot loader loads the kernel program and I</dev/initrd>'s contents "
+"into memory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:77
+msgid ""
+"2. On kernel startup, the kernel uncompresses and copies the contents of the "
+"device I</dev/initrd> onto device I</dev/ram0> and then frees the memory "
+"used by I</dev/initrd>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:81
+msgid ""
+"3. The kernel then read-write mounts device I</dev/ram0> as the initial root "
+"file system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:86
+msgid ""
+"4. If the indicated normal root file system is also the initial root "
+"file-system (e.g.  I</dev/ram0> ) then the kernel skips to the last step for "
+"the usual boot sequence."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:96
+msgid ""
+"5. If the executable file I</linuxrc> is present in the initial root "
+"file-system, I</linuxrc> is executed with UID 0.  (The file I</linuxrc> must "
+"have executable permission.  The file I</linuxrc> can be any valid "
+"executable, including a shell script.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:110
+msgid ""
+"6. If I</linuxrc> is not executed or when I</linuxrc> terminates, the normal "
+"root file system is mounted.  (If I</linuxrc> exits with any file-systems "
+"mounted on the initial root file-system, then the behavior of the kernel is "
+"B<UNSPECIFIED>.  See the B<NOTES> section for the current kernel behavior.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:132
+msgid ""
+"7. If the normal root file has directory I</initrd>, device I</dev/ram0> is "
+"moved from I</> to I</initrd>.  Otherwise if directory I</initrd> does not "
+"exist device I</dev/ram0> is unmounted.  (When moved from I</> to "
+"I</initrd>, I</dev/ram0> is not unmounted and therefore processes can remain "
+"running from I</dev/ram0>.  If directory I</initrd> does not exist on the "
+"normal root file-system and any processes remain running from I</dev/ram0> "
+"when I</linuxrc> exits, the behavior of the kernel is B<UNSPECIFIED>.  See "
+"the B<NOTES> section for the current kernel behavior.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:139
+msgid ""
+"8. The usual boot sequence (e.g. invocation of I</sbin/init>)  is performed "
+"on the normal root file system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "OPTIONS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:142
+msgid ""
+"The following boot loader options when used with B<initrd>, affect the "
+"kernel's boot-up operation:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<initrd=>I<filename>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:157
+msgid ""
+"Specifies the file to load as the contents of I</dev/initrd>.  For "
+"B<LOADLIN> this is a command line option.  For B<LILO> you have to use this "
+"command in the B<LILO> configuration file I</etc/lilo.config>.  The filename "
+"specified with this option will typically be a gzipped file-system image."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<noinitrd>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:172
+msgid ""
+"This boot time option disables the two phase boot-up operation.  The kernel "
+"performs the usual boot sequence as if I</dev/initrd> was not initialized.  "
+"With this option, any contents of I</dev/initrd> loaded into memory by the "
+"boot loader contents are preserved.  This option permits the contents of "
+"I</dev/initrd> to be any data and need not be limited to a file system "
+"image.  However, device I</dev/initrd> is read-only and can be read only one "
+"time after system startup."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:172
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<root=>I<device-name>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:185
+msgid ""
+"Specifies the device to be used as the normal root file system.  For "
+"B<LOADLIN> this is a command line option.  For B<LILO> this is a boot time "
+"option or can be used as an option line in the B<LILO> configuration file "
+"B</etc/lilo.config>.  The device specified by the this option must be a "
+"mountable device having a suitable root file-system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:185
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CHANGING THE NORMAL ROOT FILE SYSTEM"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:200
+msgid ""
+"By default, the kernel's settings (e.g. set in the kernel file with "
+"B<rdev>(8)  or compiled into the kernel file), or the boot loader option "
+"setting is used for the normal root file systems.  For a NFS-mounted normal "
+"root file system, one has to use the B<nfs_root_name> and B<nfs_root_addrs> "
+"boot options to give the NFS settings.  For more information on NFS-mounted "
+"root see the kernel documentation file B<nfsroot.txt>.  For more information "
+"on setting the root file system also see the B<LILO> and B<LOADLIN> "
+"documentation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:228
+msgid ""
+"It is also possible for the I</linuxrc> executable to change the normal root "
+"device.  For I</linuxrc> to change the normal root device, I</proc> must be "
+"mounted.  After mounting I</proc>, I</linuxrc> changes the normal root "
+"device by writing into the proc files I</proc/sys/kernel/real-root-dev>, "
+"I</proc/sys/kernel/nfs-root-name>, and I</proc/sys/kernel/nfs-root-addrs>.  "
+"For a physical root device, the root device is changed by having I</linuxrc> "
+"write the new root file system device number into "
+"I</proc/sys/kernel/real-root-dev>.  For a NFS root file system, the root "
+"device is changed by having I</linuxrc> write the NFS setting into files "
+"I</proc/sys/kernel/nfs-root-name> and I</proc/sys/kernel/nfs-root-addrs> and "
+"then writing 0xff (e.g. the pseudo-NFS-device number) into file "
+"I</proc/sys/kernel/real-root-dev>.  For example, the following shell command "
+"line would change the normal root device to I</dev/hdb1>:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:230
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "        echo 0x365 E<gt>/proc/sys/kernel/real-root-dev\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:236
+msgid ""
+"For a NFS example, the following shell command lines would change the normal "
+"root device to the NFS directory I</var/nfsroot> on a local networked NFS "
+"server with IP number 193.8.232.7 for a system with IP number 193.8.232.7 "
+"and named 'idefix':"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:241
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\techo /var/nfsroot E<gt>/proc/sys/kernel/nfs-root-name\n"
+"\techo 193.8.232.2:193.8.232.7::255.255.255.0:idefix \\e\n"
+"\t  E<gt>/proc/sys/kernel/nfs-root-addrs\n"
+"\techo 255 E<gt>/proc/sys/kernel/real-root-dev\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME the manual page should describe the pivot_root mechanism.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:258
+msgid ""
+"B<Note>: The use of I</proc/sys/kernel/real-root-dev> to change the root "
+"file system is obsolete.  See the kernel source file "
+"I<Documentation/initrd.txt> as well as B<pivot_root>(2)  and "
+"B<pivot_root>(8)  for information on the modern method of changing the root "
+"file system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:258
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "USAGE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:262
+msgid ""
+"The main motivation for implementing B<initrd> was to allow for modular "
+"kernel configuration at system installation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:264
+msgid "A possible system installation scenario is as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:270
+msgid ""
+"1. The loader program boots from floppy or other media with a minimal kernel "
+"(e.g. support for I</dev/ram>, I</dev/initrd>, and the ext2 file-system) and "
+"loads I</dev/initrd> with a gzipped version of the initial file-system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:278
+msgid ""
+"2. The executable I</linuxrc> determines what is needed to (1) mount the "
+"normal root file-system (i.e. device type, device drivers, file system) and "
+"(2) the distribution media (e.g. CD-ROM, network, tape, ...). This can be "
+"done by asking the user, by auto-probing, or by using a hybrid approach."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:282
+msgid ""
+"3. The executable I</linuxrc> loads the necessary modules from the initial "
+"root file-system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:288
+msgid ""
+"4. The executable I</linuxrc> creates and populates the root file system.  "
+"(At this stage the normal root file system does not have to be a completed "
+"system yet.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:295
+msgid ""
+"5. The executable I</linuxrc> sets I</proc/sys/kernel/real-root-dev,> "
+"unmount I</proc>, the normal root file system and any other file systems it "
+"has mounted, and then terminates."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:297
+msgid "6. The kernel then mounts the normal root file system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:300
+msgid ""
+"7. Now that the file system is accessible and intact, the boot loader can be "
+"installed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:309
+msgid ""
+"8. The boot loader is configured to load into I</dev/initrd> a file system "
+"with the set of modules that was used to bring up the system.  (e.g. Device "
+"I</dev/ram0> can be modified, then unmounted, and finally, the image is "
+"written from I</dev/ram0> to a file.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:312
+msgid ""
+"9. The system is now bootable and additional installation tasks can be "
+"performed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:319
+msgid ""
+"The key role of I</dev/initrd> in the above is to re-use the configuration "
+"data during normal system operation without requiring initial kernel "
+"selection, a large generic kernel or, recompiling the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:332
+msgid ""
+"A second scenario is for installations where Linux runs on systems with "
+"different hardware configurations in a single administrative network.  In "
+"such cases, it may be desirable to use only a small set of kernels (ideally "
+"only one) and to keep the system-specific part of configuration information "
+"as small as possible.  In this case, create a common file with all needed "
+"modules.  Then, only the I</linuxrc> file or a file executed by I</linuxrc> "
+"would be different."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:339
+msgid ""
+"A third scenario is more convenient recovery disks.  Because information "
+"like the location of the root file-system partition is not needed at boot "
+"time, the system loaded from I</dev/initrd> can use a dialog and/or "
+"auto-detection followed by a possible sanity check."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:355
+msgid ""
+"Last but not least, Linux distributions on CD-ROM may use B<initrd> for easy "
+"installation from the CD-ROM.  The distribution can use B<LOADLIN> to "
+"directly load I</dev/initrd> from CD-ROM without the need of any floppies.  "
+"The distribution could also use a B<LILO> boot floppy and then bootstrap a "
+"bigger ram disk via I</dev/initrd> from the CD-ROM."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:368
+msgid ""
+"The I</dev/initrd> is a read-only block device assigned major number 1 and "
+"minor number 250.  Typically I</dev/initrd> is owned by I<root.disk> with "
+"mode 0400 (read access by root only).  If the Linux system does not have "
+"I</dev/initrd> already created, it can be created with the following "
+"commands:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:373
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<\n"
+"        mknod -m 400 /dev/initrd b 1 250\n"
+"        chown root:disk /dev/initrd>\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:385
+msgid ""
+"Also, support for both \"RAM disk\" and \"Initial RAM disk\" (e.g.  "
+"B<CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM=y> and B<CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD=y> ) support must be "
+"compiled directly into the Linux kernel to use I</dev/initrd>.  When using "
+"I</dev/initrd>, the RAM disk driver cannot be loaded as a module."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:387
+msgid "I</dev/initrd>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:389
+msgid "I</dev/ram0>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:391
+msgid "I</linuxrc>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:393
+msgid "I</initrd>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:399
+msgid "B<chown>(1), B<mknod>(1), B<ram>(4), B<freeramdisk>(8), B<rdev>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:407
+msgid ""
+"The documentation file I<initrd.txt> in the kernel source package, the LILO "
+"documentation, the LOADLIN documentation, the SYSLINUX documentation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:407 manpages/C/man4/null.4:43 manpages/C/man4/pts.4:54 manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:201 manpages/C/man4/st.4:708
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:413
+msgid ""
+"1. With the current kernel, any file systems that remain mounted when "
+"I</dev/ram0> is moved from I</> to I</initrd> continue to be accessible.  "
+"However, the I</proc/mounts> entries are not updated."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:425
+msgid ""
+"2. With the current kernel, if directory I</initrd> does not exist, then "
+"I</dev/ram0> will NOT be fully unmounted if I</dev/ram0> is used by any "
+"process or has any file-system mounted on it.  If I</dev/ram0> is NOT fully "
+"unmounted, then I</dev/ram0> will remain in memory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:433
+msgid ""
+"3. Users of I</dev/initrd> should not depend on the behavior give in the "
+"above notes.  The behavior may change in future versions of the Linux "
+"kernel."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:433 manpages/C/man4/random.4:141 manpages/C/man4/st.4:698 manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:106 manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AUTHOR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/initrd.4:440
+msgid ""
+"The kernel code for device B<initrd> was written by Werner Almesberger "
+"E<lt>almesber@lrc.epfl.chE<gt> and Hans Lermen "
+"E<lt>lermen@elserv.ffm.fgan.deE<gt>.  The code for B<initrd> was added to "
+"the baseline Linux kernel in development version 1.3.73."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/intro.4:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "INTRO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/intro.4:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-07-24"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/intro.4:27
+msgid "intro - Introduction to special files"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/intro.4:29
+msgid "This chapter describes special files."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/intro.4:31
+msgid "/dev/* \\(em device files"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/intro.4:34
+msgid ""
+"Look at the header of the manual page for the author(s) and copyright "
+"conditions.  Note that these can be different from page to page!"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/intro.4:35
+msgid "B<standards>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-01-15"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:28
+msgid "lp - line printer devices"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:30
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>linux/lp.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:39
+msgid ""
+"B<lp>[0\\(en2] are character devices for the parallel line printers; they "
+"have major number 6 and minor number 0\\(en2.  The minor numbers correspond "
+"to the printer port base addresses 0x03bc, 0x0378 and 0x0278.  Usually they "
+"have mode 220 and are owned by root and group lp.  You can use printer ports "
+"either with polling or with interrupts.  Interrupts are recommended when "
+"high traffic is expected, e.g.\\& for laser printers.  For usual dot matrix "
+"printers polling will usually be enough.  The default is polling."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:43
+msgid "The following B<ioctl>(2)  calls are supported:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, LPTIME, int >I<arg>B<)>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:49
+msgid ""
+"Sets the amount of time that the driver sleeps before rechecking the printer "
+"when the printer's buffer appears to be filled to I<arg>.  If you have a "
+"fast printer, decrease this number; if you have a slow printer then increase "
+"it.  This is in hundredths of a second, the default 2 being 0.02 seconds.  "
+"It only influences the polling driver."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, LPCHAR, int >I<arg>B<)>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:55
+msgid ""
+"Sets the maximum number of busy-wait iterations which the polling driver "
+"does while waiting for the printer to get ready for receiving a character to "
+"I<arg>.  If printing is too slow, increase this number; if the system gets "
+"too slow, decrease this number.  The default is 1000.  It only influences "
+"the polling driver."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, LPABORT, int >I<arg>B<)>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:58
+msgid ""
+"If I<arg> is 0, the printer driver will retry on errors, otherwise it will "
+"abort.  The default is 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, LPABORTOPEN, int >I<arg>B<)>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:63
+msgid ""
+"If I<arg> is 0, B<open>(2)  will be aborted on error, otherwise error will "
+"be ignored.  The default is to ignore it."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, LPCAREFUL, int >I<arg>B<)>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:67
+msgid ""
+"If I<arg> is 0, then the out-of-paper, offline and error signals are "
+"required to be false on all writes, otherwise they are ignored.  The default "
+"is to ignore them."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, LPWAIT, int >I<arg>B<)>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:75
+msgid ""
+"Sets the number of busy waiting iterations to wait before strobing the "
+"printer to accept a just-written character, and the number of iterations to "
+"wait before turning the strobe off again, to I<arg>.  The specification says "
+"this time should be 0.5 microseconds, but experience has shown the delay "
+"caused by the code is already enough.  For that reason, the default value is "
+"0.  This is used for both the polling and the interrupt driver."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, LPSETIRQ, int >I<arg>B<)>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:81
+msgid ""
+"This B<ioctl>()  requires superuser privileges.  It takes an int containing "
+"the new IRQ as argument.  As a side effect, the printer will be reset.  When "
+"I<arg> is 0, the polling driver will be used, which is also default."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, LPGETIRQ, int *>I<arg>B<)>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:83
+msgid "Stores the currently used IRQ in I<arg>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, LPGETSTATUS, int *>I<arg>B<)>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:86
+msgid ""
+"Stores the value of the status port in I<arg>.  The bits have the following "
+"meaning:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LP_PBUSY\tinverted busy input, active high\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LP_PACK\tunchanged acknowledge input, active low\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LP_POUTPA\tunchanged out-of-paper input, active high\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:92
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LP_PSELECD\tunchanged selected input, active high\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LP_PERRORP\tunchanged error input, active low\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:98
+msgid ""
+"Refer to your printer manual for the meaning of the signals.  Note that "
+"undocumented bits may also be set, depending on your printer."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, LPRESET)>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:100
+msgid "Resets the printer.  No argument is used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:102
+msgid "/dev/lp*"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:107
+msgid ""
+"The printer driver was originally written by Jim Weigand and Linus "
+"Torvalds.  It was further improved by Michael K.\\& Johnson.  The interrupt "
+"code was written by Nigel Gamble.  Alan Cox modularised it.  LPCAREFUL, "
+"LPABORT, LPGETSTATUS were added by Chris Metcalf."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/lp.4:112
+msgid "B<chmod>(1), B<chown>(1), B<mknod>(1), B<lpcntl>(8), B<tunelp>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/mem.4:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MEM"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/mem.4:24 manpages/C/man4/null.4:24 manpages/C/man4/ram.4:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1992-11-21"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mem.4:27
+msgid "mem, kmem, port - system memory, kernel memory and system ports"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mem.4:32
+msgid ""
+"B<mem> is a character device file that is an image of the main memory of the "
+"computer.  It may be used, for example, to examine (and even patch) the "
+"system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mem.4:37
+msgid ""
+"Byte addresses in B<mem> are interpreted as physical memory addresses.  "
+"References to non-existent locations cause errors to be returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mem.4:40
+msgid ""
+"Examining and patching is likely to lead to unexpected results when "
+"read-only or write-only bits are present."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mem.4:42 manpages/C/man4/mem.4:58 manpages/C/man4/mem.4:71 manpages/C/man4/ram.4:31
+msgid "It is typically created by:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mem.4:45
+msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/mem c 1 1"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mem.4:47
+msgid "chown root:kmem /dev/mem"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mem.4:56
+msgid ""
+"The file B<kmem> is the same as B<mem>, except that the kernel virtual "
+"memory rather than physical memory is accessed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mem.4:61
+msgid "mknod -m 640 /dev/kmem c 1 2"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mem.4:63
+msgid "chown root:kmem /dev/kmem"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mem.4:69
+msgid "B<port> is similar to B<mem>, but the I/O ports are accessed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mem.4:74
+msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/port c 1 4"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mem.4:76
+msgid "chown root:mem /dev/port"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mem.4:80
+msgid "I</dev/mem>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mem.4:82
+msgid "I</dev/kmem>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mem.4:84
+msgid "I</dev/port>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mem.4:87
+msgid "B<chown>(1), B<mknod>(1), B<ioperm>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MOUSE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1996-02-10"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:28
+msgid "mouse - serial mouse interface"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:28 manpages/C/man4/sd.4:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CONFIG"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:32
+msgid ""
+"Serial mice are connected to a serial RS232/V24 dialout line, see B<ttyS>(4)  "
+"for a description."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Introduction"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:35
+msgid "The pinout of the usual 9 pin plug as used for serial mice is:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "pin\tname\tused for\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2\tRX\tData\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "3\tTX\t-12 V, Imax = 10 mA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "4\tDTR\t+12 V, Imax = 10 mA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "7\tRTS\t+12 V, Imax = 10 mA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "5\tGND\tGround\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:48
+msgid "This is the specification, in fact 9 V suffices with most mice."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:53
+msgid ""
+"The mouse driver can recognize a mouse by dropping RTS to low and raising it "
+"again.  About 14 ms later the mouse will send 0x4D ('M') on the data line.  "
+"After a further 63 ms, a Microsoft-compatible 3-button mouse will send 0x33 "
+"('3')."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:60
+msgid ""
+"The relative mouse movement is sent as I<dx> (positive means right)  and "
+"I<dy> (positive means down).  Various mice can operate at different speeds.  "
+"To select speeds, cycle through the speeds 9600, 4800, 2400 and 1200 bit/s, "
+"each time writing the two characters from the table below and waiting 0.1 "
+"seconds.  The following table shows available speeds and the strings that "
+"select them:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "bit/s\tstring\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "9600\t*q\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "4800\t*p\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2400\t*o\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1200\t*n\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:72
+msgid "The first byte of a data packet can be used to synchronisation purposes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Microsoft protocol"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:78
+msgid ""
+"The B<Microsoft> protocol uses 1 start bit, 7 data bits, no parity and one "
+"stop bit at the speed of 1200 bits/sec.  Data is sent to RxD in 3-byte "
+"packets.  The I<dx> and I<dy> movements are sent as two's-complement, I<lb> "
+"(I<rb>) are set when the left (right)  button is pressed:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "byte\td6\td5\td4\td3\td2\td1\td0\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1\t1\tlb\trb\tdy7\tdy6\tdx7\tdx6\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2\t0\tdx5\tdx4\tdx3\tdx2\tdx1\tdx0\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "3\t0\tdy5\tdy4\tdy3\tdy2\tdy1\tdy0\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "3-button Microsoft protocol"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:94
+msgid ""
+"Original Microsoft mice only have two buttons.  However, there are some "
+"three button mice which also use the Microsoft protocol.  Pressing or "
+"releasing the middle button is reported by sending a packet with zero "
+"movement and no buttons pressed.  (Thus, unlike for the other two buttons, "
+"the status of the middle button is not reported in each packet.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Logitech protocol"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:101
+msgid ""
+"Logitech serial 3-button mice use a different extension of the Microsoft "
+"protocol: when the middle button is up, the above 3-byte packet is "
+"sent. When the middle button is down a 4-byte packet is sent, where the 4th "
+"byte has value 0x20 (or at least has the 0x20 bit set). In particular, a "
+"press of the middle button is reported as 0,0,0,0x20 when no other buttons "
+"are down."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Mousesystems protocol"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:108
+msgid ""
+"The B<Mousesystems> protocol uses 1 start bit, 8 data bits, no parity and "
+"two stop bits at the speed of 1200 bits/sec.  Data is sent to RxD in 5-byte "
+"packets.  I<dx> is sent as the sum of the two two's-complement values, I<dy> "
+"is send as negated sum of the two two's-complement values.  I<lb> (I<mb>, "
+"I<rb>) are cleared when the left (middle, right) button is pressed:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:112 manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:135
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "byte\td7\td6\td5\td4\td3\td2\td1\td0\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1\t1\t0\t0\t0\t0\tlb\tmb\trb\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2\t0\tdxa6\tdxa5\tdxa4\tdxa3\tdxa2\tdxa1\tdxa0\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "3\t0\tdya6\tdya5\tdya4\tdya3\tdya2\tdya1\tdya0\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "4\t0\tdxb6\tdxb5\tdxb4\tdxb3\tdxb2\tdxb1\tdxb0\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:117
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "5\t0\tdyb6\tdyb5\tdyb4\tdyb3\tdyb2\tdyb1\tdyb0\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:122
+msgid ""
+"Bytes 4 and 5 describe the change that occurred since bytes 2 and 3 were "
+"transmitted."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Sun protocol"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:125
+msgid ""
+"The B<Sun> protocol is the 3-byte version of the above 5-byte Mousesystems "
+"protocol: the last two bytes are not sent."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MM protocol"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:131
+msgid ""
+"The B<MM> protocol uses 1 start bit, 8 data bits, odd parity and one stop "
+"bit at the speed of 1200 bits/sec.  Data is sent to RxD in 3-byte packets.  "
+"I<dx> and I<dy> are sent as single signed values, the sign bit indicating a "
+"negative value.  I<lb> (I<mb>, I<rb>) are set when the left (middle, right) "
+"button is pressed:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1\t1\t0\t0\tdxs\tdys\tlb\tmb\trb\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:137
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2\t0\tdx6\tdx5\tdx4\tdx3\tdx2\tdx1\tdx0\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:138
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "3\t0\tdy6\tdy5\tdy4\tdy3\tdy2\tdy1\tdy0\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</dev/mouse>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:145
+msgid "A commonly used symlink pointing to a mouse device."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/mouse.4:148
+msgid "B<ttyS>(4), B<gpm>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/null.4:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NULL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/null.4:27
+msgid "null, zero - data sink"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/null.4:29
+msgid "Data written on a B<null> or B<zero> special file is discarded."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/null.4:32
+msgid ""
+"Reads from the B<null> special file always return end of file, whereas reads "
+"from B<zero> always return \\e0 characters."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/null.4:34
+msgid "B<null> and B<zero> are typically created by:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/null.4:37
+msgid "mknod -m 666 /dev/null c 1 3"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/null.4:39
+msgid "mknod -m 666 /dev/zero c 1 5"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/null.4:41
+msgid "chown root:root /dev/null /dev/zero"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/null.4:46
+msgid ""
+"If these devices are not writable and readable for all users, many programs "
+"will act strangely."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/null.4:48
+msgid "I</dev/null>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/null.4:50
+msgid "I</dev/zero>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/null.4:53
+msgid "B<chown>(1), B<mknod>(1), B<full>(4)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/pts.4:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/pts.4:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-10-09"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/pts.4:9
+msgid "ptmx and pts - pseudo-terminal master and slave"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/pts.4:13
+msgid ""
+"The file I</dev/ptmx> is a character file with major number 5 and minor "
+"number 2, usually of mode 0666 and owner.group of root.root.  It is used to "
+"create a pseudo-terminal master and slave pair."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/pts.4:22
+msgid ""
+"When a process opens I</dev/ptmx>, it gets a file descriptor for a "
+"pseudo-terminal master (PTM), and a pseudo-terminal slave (PTS) device is "
+"created in the I</dev/pts> directory. Each file descriptor obtained by "
+"opening I</dev/ptmx> is an independent PTM with its own associated PTS, "
+"whose path can be found by passing the descriptor to B<ptsname>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/pts.4:28
+msgid ""
+"Before opening the pseudo-terminal slave, you must pass the master's file "
+"descriptor to B<grantpt>(3)  and B<unlockpt>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/pts.4:31
+msgid ""
+"Once both the pseudo-terminal master and slave are open, the slave provides "
+"processes with an interface that is identical to that of a real terminal."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/pts.4:34
+msgid ""
+"Data written to the slave is presented on the master descriptor as input.  "
+"Data written to the master is presented to the slave as input."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/pts.4:45
+msgid ""
+"In practice, pseudo-terminals are used for implementing terminal emulators "
+"such as B<xterm>(1), in which data read from the pseudo-terminal master is "
+"interpreted by the application in the same way a real terminal would "
+"interpret the data, and for implementing remote-login programs such as "
+"B<sshd>(8), in which data read from the pseudo-terminal master is sent "
+"across the network to a client program that is connected to a terminal or "
+"terminal emulator."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/pts.4:51
+msgid ""
+"Pseudo-terminals can also be used to send input to programs that normally "
+"refuse to read input from pipes (such as B<su>(8), and B<passwd>(8))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/pts.4:54
+msgid "I</dev/ptmx>, I</dev/pts/*>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/pts.4:60
+msgid ""
+"The Linux support for the above (known as Unix98 pty naming)  is done using "
+"the I<devpts> filesystem, that should be mounted on I</dev/pts>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/pts.4:66
+msgid ""
+"Before this Unix98 scheme, master ptys were called I</dev/ptyp0>, ...  and "
+"slave ptys I</dev/ttyp0>, ...  and one needed lots of preallocated device "
+"nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/pts.4:71
+msgid "B<getpt>(3), B<grantpt>(3), B<ptsname>(3), B<unlockpt>(3), B<pty>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/ram.4:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RAM"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/ram.4:27
+msgid "ram - ram disk device"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/ram.4:29
+msgid "The B<Ram> device is a block device to access the ram disk in raw mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/ram.4:34
+msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/ram b 1 1"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/ram.4:36
+msgid "chown root:disk /dev/ram"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/ram.4:40
+msgid "/dev/ram"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/ram.4:43
+msgid "B<chown>(1), B<mknod>(1), B<mount>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RANDOM"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-10-25"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:16
+msgid "random, urandom - kernel random number source devices"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:23
+msgid ""
+"The character special files I</dev/random> and I</dev/urandom> (present "
+"since Linux 1.3.30)  provide an interface to the kernel's random number "
+"generator.  File I</dev/random> has major device number 1 and minor device "
+"number 8.  File I</dev/urandom> has major device number 1 and minor device "
+"number 9."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:29
+msgid ""
+"The random number generator gathers environmental noise from device drivers "
+"and other sources into an entropy pool.  The generator also keeps an "
+"estimate of the number of bits of noise in the entropy pool.  From this "
+"entropy pool random numbers are created."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:36
+msgid ""
+"When read, the I</dev/random> device will only return random bytes within "
+"the estimated number of bits of noise in the entropy pool.  I</dev/random> "
+"should be suitable for uses that need very high quality randomness such as "
+"one-time pad or key generation.  When the entropy pool is empty, reads from "
+"I</dev/random> will block until additional environmental noise is gathered."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:46
+msgid ""
+"A read from the I</dev/urandom> device will not block waiting for more "
+"entropy.  As a result, if there is not sufficient entropy in the entropy "
+"pool, the returned values are theoretically vulnerable to a cryptographic "
+"attack on the algorithms used by the driver.  Knowledge of how to do this is "
+"not available in the current non-classified literature, but it is "
+"theoretically possible that such an attack may exist.  If this is a concern "
+"in your application, use I</dev/random> instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:50
+msgid ""
+"If your system does not have I</dev/random> and I</dev/urandom> created "
+"already, they can be created with the following commands:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        mknod -m 644 /dev/random c 1 8\n"
+"        mknod -m 644 /dev/urandom c 1 9\n"
+"        chown root:root /dev/random /dev/urandom\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:64
+msgid ""
+"When a Linux system starts up without much operator interaction, the entropy "
+"pool may be in a fairly predictable state.  This reduces the actual amount "
+"of noise in the entropy pool below the estimate.  In order to counteract "
+"this effect, it helps to carry entropy pool information across shut-downs "
+"and start-ups.  To do this, add the following lines to an appropriate script "
+"which is run during the Linux system start-up sequence:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\techo \"Initializing random number generator...\"\n"
+"\trandom_seed=/var/run/random-seed\n"
+"\t# Carry a random seed from start-up to start-up\n"
+"\t# Load and then save the whole entropy pool\n"
+"\tif [ -f $random_seed ]; then\n"
+"\t    cat $random_seed E<gt>/dev/urandom\n"
+"\telse\n"
+"\t    touch $random_seed\n"
+"\tfi\n"
+"\tchmod 600 $random_seed\n"
+"\tpoolfile=/proc/sys/kernel/random/poolsize\n"
+"\t[ -r $poolfile ] && bytes=`cat $poolfile` || bytes=512\n"
+"\tdd if=/dev/urandom of=$random_seed count=1 bs=$bytes\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:83
+msgid ""
+"Also, add the following lines in an appropriate script which is run during "
+"the Linux system shutdown:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\t# Carry a random seed from shut-down to start-up\n"
+"\t# Save the whole entropy pool\n"
+"\techo \"Saving random seed...\"\n"
+"\trandom_seed=/var/run/random-seed\n"
+"\ttouch $random_seed\n"
+"\tchmod 600 $random_seed\n"
+"\tpoolfile=/proc/sys/kernel/random/poolsize\n"
+"\t[ -r $poolfile ] && bytes=`cat $poolfile` || bytes=512\n"
+"\tdd if=/dev/urandom of=$random_seed count=1 bs=$bytes\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PROC INTERFACE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:101
+msgid ""
+"The files in the directory I</proc/sys/kernel/random> (present since 2.3.16) "
+"provide an additional interface to the I</dev/random> device."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:106
+msgid ""
+"The read-only file I<entropy_avail> gives the available entropy. Normally, "
+"this will be 4096 (bits), a full entropy pool."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:112
+msgid ""
+"The file I<poolsize> gives the size of the entropy pool. Normally, this will "
+"be 512 (bytes).  It can be changed to any value for which an algorithm is "
+"available.  Currently the choices are 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:129
+msgid ""
+"The file I<read_wakeup_threshold> contains the number of bits of entropy "
+"required for waking up processes that sleep waiting for entropy from "
+"I</dev/random>.  The default is 64.  The file I<write_wakeup_threshold> "
+"contains the number of bits of entropy below which we wake up processes that "
+"do a B<select>()  or B<poll>()  for write access to I</dev/random>.  These "
+"values can be changed by writing to the files."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:137
+msgid ""
+"The read-only files I<uuid> and I<boot_id> contain random strings like "
+"6fd5a44b-35f4-4ad4-a9b9-6b9be13e1fe9.  The former is generated afresh for "
+"each read, the latter was generated once."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:139
+msgid "/dev/random"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:141
+msgid "/dev/urandom"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:144
+msgid ""
+"The kernel's random number generator was written by Theodore Ts'o "
+"(tytso@athena.mit.edu)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:146
+msgid "mknod (1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/random.4:147
+msgid "RFC\\ 1750, \"Randomness Recommendations for Security\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTC"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2005-12-05"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:31
+msgid "rtc - real-time clock"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:33
+msgid "#include E<lt>linux/rtc.hE<gt>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:35
+msgid "This is the driver for the real-time clock (RTC)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:42
+msgid ""
+"Most computers have a built-in hardware clock, usually called the real-time "
+"clock.  This clock is normally battery powered so that it keeps the time "
+"even while the computer is switched off.  It represents the current time as "
+"year, month, day of month, hour, minute, and second."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:47
+msgid ""
+"The RTC is a chip that maintains the time and date and is able to generate "
+"interrupts at specified times.  This chip typically used to be a Motorola "
+"MC146818, a Dallas DS12887, or similar, but today it is usually implemented "
+"in the mainboard's chipset."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:55
+msgid ""
+"The RTC should not be confused with the system time which is an independent, "
+"interrupt-driven software clock maintained by the kernel.  The software "
+"clock is maintained by an interrupt routine that typically has a frequency "
+"of 100, 250, or 1000 Hz.  The software clock counts seconds and microsecond "
+"since the POSIX Epoch, i.e., Jan 1, 1970, 0:00 UTC.  This clock does not "
+"involve any special hardware."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:58
+msgid "The RTC can be read and set with B<hwclock>(8)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:66
+msgid ""
+"The RTC is almost never used by the Linux kernel.  Instead, the kernel uses "
+"the software clock time for B<time>(2), B<gettimeofday>(2), timestamps on "
+"files, etc.  However, at boot time the kernel initializes its software clock "
+"by reading the RTC."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:69
+msgid "Besides counting the date and time, the RTC can also generate interrupts"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:69 manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:71 manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:71
+msgid "on every clock update (i.e. once per second);"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:74
+msgid ""
+"at periodic intervals with a frequency that can be set to any power-of-2 "
+"multiple in the range 2 Hz to 8192 Hz;"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:76
+msgid "on reaching a previously specified alarm time."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:78
+msgid "Each of these interrupt sources can be enabled or disabled separately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:92
+msgid ""
+"The B</dev/rtc> device can be opened only once simultaneously and it is "
+"read-only.  On B<read>(2)  and B<select>(2)  the calling process is blocked "
+"until the next interrupt from the RTC is received.  Following the interrupt, "
+"the process can read a long integer, of which the least significant byte "
+"contains the type of interrupt that occurred, while the remaining 3 bytes "
+"contain the number of interrupts since the last B<read>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:96
+msgid "The following B<ioctl>(2)  operations are provided:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RTC_RD_TIME>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:99
+msgid "Returns the RTC time in the following structure:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct rtc_time {\n"
+"    int tm_sec;\n"
+"    int tm_min;\n"
+"    int tm_hour;\n"
+"    int tm_mday;\n"
+"    int tm_mon;\n"
+"    int tm_year;\n"
+"    int tm_wday;     /* unused */\n"
+"    int tm_yday;     /* unused */\n"
+"    int tm_isdst;    /* unused */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:125
+msgid ""
+"The fields in this structure have the same meaning and ranges as for the "
+"I<tm> structure described in B<gmtime>(3).  A pointer to this structure "
+"should be passed as the third B<ioctl>()  argument."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RTC_SET_TIME>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:136
+msgid ""
+"Sets the RTC time to the time specified by the I<rtc_time> structure pointed "
+"to by the third B<ioctl>()  argument.  To set the RTC time the process must "
+"be privileged (i.e., have the B<CAP_SYS_TIME> capability)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RTC_ALM_READ>, B<RTC_ALM_SET>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:148
+msgid ""
+"Read and set the alarm time.  The third B<ioctl>() argument is a pointer to "
+"an I<rtc_time> structure.  Only the I<tm_sec>, I<tm_min>, and I<tm_hour> "
+"fields of this structure are used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:148
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RTC_IRQP_READ>, B<RTC_IRQP_SET>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:164
+msgid ""
+"Read and set the frequency for periodic interrupts.  The third B<ioctl>() "
+"argument is a I<long\\ *> or a I<long>, respectively.  The value is the "
+"frequency in interrupts per second.  The set of allowable frequencies is the "
+"multiples of two in the range 2 to 8192.  Only a privileged process (i.e., "
+"one having the B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE> capability) can set frequencies above the "
+"value specified in I</proc/sys/dev/rtc/max-user-freq>.  (This file contains "
+"the value 64 by default.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:164
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RTC_AIE_ON>, B<RTC_AIE_OFF>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:168
+msgid ""
+"Enable or disable the alarm interrupt.  The third B<ioctl>() argument is "
+"ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:168
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RTC_UIE_ON>, B<RTC_UIE_OFF>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:172
+msgid ""
+"Enable or disable the interrupt on every clock update.  The third B<ioctl>() "
+"argument is ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:172
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RTC_PIE_ON>, B<RTC_PIE_OFF>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:181
+msgid ""
+"Enable or disable the periodic interrupt.  The third B<ioctl>() argument is "
+"ignored.  Only a privileged process (i.e., one having the "
+"B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE> capability) can enable the periodic interrupt if the "
+"frequency is currently set above the value specified in "
+"I</proc/sys/dev/rtc/max-user-freq>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:181
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RTC_EPOCH_READ>, B<RTC_EPOCH_SET>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:195
+msgid ""
+"The RTC encodes the year in an 8-bit register which is either interpreted as "
+"an 8-bit binary number or as a BCD number.  In both cases, the number is "
+"interpreted relative to the RTC Epoch.  The RTC Epoch is initialized to 1900 "
+"on most systems but on Alpha and Mips it might also be initialized to 1952, "
+"1980, or 2000, depending on the value of RTC register for the year.  These "
+"operations can be used to read or to set the RTC Epoch, respectively.  To "
+"set the RTC Epoch the process must be privileged (i.e., have the "
+"B<CAP_SYS_TIME> capability)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:198
+msgid "I</dev/rtc>: the RTC special character device file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:201
+msgid "I</proc/driver/rtc>: status of the RTC."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:208
+msgid ""
+"When the kernel's system time is synchronized with an external reference "
+"using B<adjtimex>(2)  it will update the RTC periodically every 11 minutes.  "
+"To do so, the kernel has to briefly turn off periodic interrupts; this might "
+"affect programs using the RTC."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:211
+msgid ""
+"The RTC Epoch has nothing to do with the POSIX Epoch which is only used for "
+"the system clock."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:215
+msgid ""
+"If the year according to the RTC Epoch and the RTC's year register is less "
+"than 1970 it is assumed to be 100 years later, i.e. between 2000 and 2069."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/rtc.4:225
+msgid ""
+"B<hwclock>(8), B<date>(1), B<time>(2), B<stime>(2), B<gettimeofday>(2), "
+"B<settimeofday>(2), B<adjtimex>(2), B<gmtime>(3), B<time>(7), "
+"/usr/src/linux/Documentation/rtc.txt"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/sd.4:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SD"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sd.4:27
+msgid "sd - Driver for SCSI Disk Drives"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sd.4:30
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>linux/hdreg.hE<gt> /* for HDIO_GETGEO */ #include "
+"E<lt>linux/fs.hE<gt> /* for BLKGETSIZE and BLKRRPART */"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sd.4:41
+msgid ""
+"The block device name has the following form: B<sd>I<lp,> where I<l> is a "
+"letter denoting the physical drive, and I<p> is a number denoting the "
+"partition on that physical drive.  Often, the partition number, I<p>, will "
+"be left off when the device corresponds to the whole drive."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sd.4:50
+msgid ""
+"SCSI disks have a major device number of 8, and a minor device number of the "
+"form (16 * I<drive_number>) + I<partition_number>, where I<drive_number> is "
+"the number of the physical drive in order of detection, and "
+"I<partition_number> is as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sd.4:52
+msgid "partition 0 is the whole drive"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sd.4:54
+msgid "partitions 1-4 are the DOS \"primary\" partitions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sd.4:56
+msgid "partitions 5-8 are the DOS \"extended\" (or \"logical\") partitions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sd.4:64
+msgid ""
+"For example, I</dev/sda> will have major 8, minor 0, and will refer to all "
+"of the first SCSI drive in the system; and I</dev/sdb3> will have major 8, "
+"minor 19, and will refer to the third DOS \"primary\" partition on the "
+"second SCSI drive in the system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sd.4:67
+msgid ""
+"At this time, only block devices are provided.  Raw devices have not yet "
+"been implemented."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sd.4:71
+msgid "The following I<ioctl>s are provided:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/sd.4:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HDIO_GETGEO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sd.4:75
+msgid "Returns the BIOS disk parameters in the following structure:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sd.4:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<struct hd_geometry {\n"
+"      unsigned char heads;\n"
+"      unsigned char sectors;\n"
+"      unsigned short cylinders;\n"
+"      unsigned long start;\n"
+"};>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sd.4:91
+msgid "A pointer to this structure is passed as the B<ioctl>(2)  parameter."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sd.4:105
+msgid ""
+"The information returned in the parameter is the disk geometry of the drive "
+"I<as understood by DOS!> This geometry is I<not> the physical geometry of "
+"the drive.  It is used when constructing the drive's partition table, "
+"however, and is needed for convenient operation of B<fdisk>(1), "
+"B<efdisk>(1), and B<lilo>(1).  If the geometry information is not available, "
+"zero will be returned for all of the parameters."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/sd.4:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BLKGETSIZE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sd.4:112
+msgid ""
+"Returns the device size in sectors.  The B<ioctl>(2)  parameter should be a "
+"pointer to a I<long>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/sd.4:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BLKRRPART"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sd.4:115
+msgid "Forces a re-read of the SCSI disk partition tables.  No parameter is needed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sd.4:124
+msgid ""
+"The B<scsi>(4)  B<ioctl>(2)  operations are also supported.  If the "
+"B<ioctl>()  parameter is required, and it is NULL, then B<ioctl>()  will "
+"return -EINVAL."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sd.4:126
+msgid "/dev/sd[a-h]: the whole device"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sd.4:127
+msgid "/dev/sd[a-h][0-8]: individual block partitions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SK98LIN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003/12/17 10:03:18"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "sk98lin 6.21"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:28
+msgid "sk98lin - Marvell/SysKonnect Gigabit Ethernet driver v6.21"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:60
+msgid ""
+"B<insmod sk98lin.o> [B<Speed_A=>I<i,j,...>] [B<Speed_B=>I<i,j,...>] "
+"[B<AutoNeg_A=>I<i,j,...>] [B<AutoNeg_B=>I<i,j,...>] [B<DupCap_A=>I<i,j,...>] "
+"[B<DupCap_B=>I<i,j,...>] [B<FlowCtrl_A=>I<i,j,...>] "
+"[B<FlowCtrl_B=>I<i,j,...>] [B<Role_A=>I<i,j,...>] [B<Role_B=>I<i,j,...>] "
+"[B<ConType=>I<i,j,...>] [B<Moderation=>I<i,j,...>] "
+"[B<IntsPerSec=>I<i,j,...>] [B<PrefPort=>I<i,j,...>] [B<RlmtMode=>I<i,j,...>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:64
+msgid ""
+"B<sk98lin> is the Gigabit Ethernet driver for Marvell and SysKonnect network "
+"adapter cards.  It supports SysKonnect SK-98xx/SK-95xx compliant Gigabit "
+"Ethernet Adapter and any Yukon compliant chipset."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:66
+msgid ""
+"When loading the driver using insmod, parameters for the network adapter "
+"cards might be stated as a sequence of comma separated commands. If for "
+"instance two network adapters are installed and AutoNegotiation on Port A of "
+"the first adapter should be ON, but on the Port A of the second adapter "
+"switched OFF, one must enter:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "   insmod sk98lin.o AutoNeg_A=On,Off\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:80
+msgid ""
+"After B<sk98lin> is bound to one or more adapter cards and the I</proc> "
+"filesystem is mounted on your system, a dedicated statistics file will be "
+"created in folder I</proc/net/sk98lin> for all ports of the installed "
+"network adapter cards. Those files are named I<eth[x]> whereas I<x> is the "
+"number of the interface that has been assigned to a dedicated port by the "
+"system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:86
+msgid ""
+"If loading is finished, any desired IP address can be assigned to the "
+"respective I<eth[x]> interface using the B<ifconfig>(8)  command. This "
+"causes the adapter to connect to the Ethernet and to display a status "
+"message on the console saying \"ethx: network connection up using port y\" "
+"followed by the configured or detected connection parameters."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:92
+msgid ""
+"The B<sk98lin> also supports large frames (also called jumbo frames). Using "
+"jumbo frames can improve throughput tremendously when transferring large "
+"amounts of data. To enable large frames, the MTU (maximum transfer unit) "
+"size for an interface is to be set to a high value. The default MTU size is "
+"1500 and can be changed up to 9000 (bytes). Setting the MTU size can be done "
+"when assigning the IP address to the interface or later by using the "
+"B<ifconfig>(8)  command with the mtu parameter. If for instance eth0 needs "
+"an IP address and a large frame MTU size, the following two commands might "
+"be used:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    ifconfig eth0 10.1.1.1\n"
+"    ifconfig eth0 mtu 9000\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:97
+msgid "Those two commands might even be combined into one:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    ifconfig eth0 10.1.1.1 mtu 9000\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:101
+msgid ""
+"Note that large frames can only be used if your network infrastructure "
+"allows to do so. This means, that any switch being used in your Ethernet "
+"must also support large frames. Quite some switches support large frames, "
+"but need to be configured to do so. Most of the times, their default setting "
+"is to support only standard frames with an MTU size of 1500 (bytes). In "
+"addition to the switches inside the network, all network adapters that are "
+"to be used must also be enabled regarding jumbo frames. If an adapter is not "
+"set to receive large frames it will simply drop them."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:105
+msgid ""
+"Switching back to the standard Ethernet frame size can be done by using the "
+"B<ifconfig>(8)  command again:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    ifconfig eth0 mtu 1500\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:109
+msgid ""
+"The Marvell/SysKonnect Gigabit Ethernet driver for Linux is able to support "
+"VLAN and Link Aggregation according to IEEE standards 802.1, 802.1q, and "
+"802.3ad. Those features are only available after installation of open source "
+"modules which can be found on the Internet:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:112
+msgid "I<VLAN>: http://www.candelatech.com/~greear/vlan.html"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:116
+msgid "I<Link> I<Aggregation>: http://www.st.rim.or.jp/~yumo"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:119
+msgid ""
+"Note that Marvell/SysKonnect does not offer any support for these open "
+"source modules and does not take the responsibility for any kind of failures "
+"or problems arising when using these modules."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:119 manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PARAMETERS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:120
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Speed_A=>I<i,j,...>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:131
+msgid ""
+"This parameter is used to set the speed capabilities of port A of an adapter "
+"card. It is only valid for Yukon copper adapters. Possible values are: "
+"I<10>, I<100>, I<1000> or I<Auto> whereas I<Auto> is the default. Usually, "
+"the speed is negotiated between the two ports during link establishment. If "
+"this fails, a port can be forced to a specific setting with this parameter."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:131
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Speed_B=>I<i,j,...>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:142
+msgid ""
+"This parameter is used to set the speed capabilities of port B of an adapter "
+"card. It is only valid for Yukon copper adapters. Possible values are: "
+"I<10>, I<100>, I<1000> or I<Auto> whereas I<Auto> is the default. Usually, "
+"the speed is negotiated between the two ports during link establishment. If "
+"this fails, a port can be forced to a specific setting with this parameter."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<AutoNeg_A=>I<i,j,...>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:154
+msgid ""
+"Enables or disables the use of autonegotiation of port A of an adapter "
+"card. Possible values are: I<On>, I<Off> or I<Sense> whereas I<On> is the "
+"default. The I<Sense> mode automatically detects whether the link partner "
+"supports auto-negotiation or not."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:154
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<AutoNeg_B=>I<i,j,...>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:166
+msgid ""
+"Enables or disables the use of autonegotiation of port B of an adapter "
+"card. Possible values are: I<On>, I<Off> or I<Sense> whereas I<On> is the "
+"default. The I<Sense> mode automatically detects whether the link partner "
+"supports auto-negotiation or not."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:166
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<DupCap_A=>I<i,j,...>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:192
+msgid ""
+"This parameter indicates the duplex mode to be used for port A of an adapter "
+"card. Possible values are: I<Half>, I<Full> or I<Both> whereas I<Both> is "
+"the default.  This parameter is only relevant if AutoNeg_A of port A is not "
+"set to I<Sense>.  If AutoNeg_A is set to I<On>, all three values of DupCap_A "
+"( I<Half>, I<Full> or I<Both>)  might be stated. If AutoNeg_A is set to "
+"I<Off>, only DupCap_A values I<Full> and I<Half> are allowed. This DupCap_A "
+"parameter is useful if your link partner does not support all possible "
+"duplex combinations."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:192
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<DupCap_B=>I<i,j,...>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:217
+msgid ""
+"This parameter indicates the duplex mode to be used for port B of an adapter "
+"card. Possible values are: I<Half>, I<Full> or I<Both> whereas I<Both> is "
+"the default. This parameter is only relevant if AutoNeg_B of port B is not "
+"set to I<Sense>.  If AutoNeg_B is set to I<On>, all three values of DupCap_B "
+"( I<Half>, I<Full> or I<Both>)  might be stated. If AutoNeg_B is set to "
+"I<Off>, only DupCap_B values I<Full> and I<Half> are allowed. This DupCap_B "
+"parameter is useful if your link partner does not support all possible "
+"duplex combinations."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:217
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FlowCtrl_A=>I<i,j,...>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:228 manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:259
+msgid ""
+"This parameter can be used to set the flow control capabilities the port "
+"reports during auto-negotiation. Possible values are: I<Sym>, I<SymOrRem>, "
+"I<LocSend> or I<None> whereas I<SymOrRem> is the default.  The different "
+"modes have the following meaning:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:233 manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:263
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<Sym>\n"
+"= Symmetric\n"
+" both link partners are allowed to send PAUSE frames\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:237 manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:267
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<SymOrRem>\n"
+"= SymmetricOrRemote\n"
+" both or only remote partner are allowed to send PAUSE frames\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:241 manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:271
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<LocSend>\n"
+"= LocalSend\n"
+" only local link partner is allowed to send PAUSE frames\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:245 manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:275
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<None>\n"
+"= None\n"
+" no link partner is allowed to send PAUSE frames\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:248
+msgid "Note that this parameter is ignored if AutoNeg_A is set to I<Off>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:248
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FlowCtrl_B=>I<i,j,...>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:279
+msgid "Note that this parameter is ignored if AutoNeg_B is set to I<Off>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:279
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Role_A=>I<i,j,...>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:289
+msgid ""
+"This parameter is only valid for 1000Base-T adapter cards. For two "
+"1000Base-T ports to communicate, one must take the role of the master "
+"(providing timing information), while the other must be the slave. Possible "
+"values are: I<Auto>, I<Master> or I<Slave> whereas I<Auto> is the "
+"default. Usually, the role of a port is negotiated between two ports during "
+"link establishment, but if that fails the port A of an adapter card can be "
+"forced to a specific setting with this parameter."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:289
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Role_B=>I<i,j,...>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:299
+msgid ""
+"This parameter is only valid for 1000Base-T adapter cards. For two "
+"1000Base-T ports to communicate, one must take the role of the master "
+"(providing timing information), while the other must be the slave. Possible "
+"values are: I<Auto>, I<Master> or I<Slave> whereas I<Auto> is the "
+"default. Usually, the role of a port is negotiated between two ports during "
+"link establishment, but if that fails the port B of an adapter card can be "
+"forced to a specific setting with this parameter."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:299
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ConType=>I<i,j,...>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:302
+msgid ""
+"This parameter is a combination of all five per-port parameters within one "
+"single parameter. This simplifies the configuration of both ports of an "
+"adapter card. The different values of this variable reflect the most "
+"meaningful combinations of port parameters. Possible values and their "
+"corresponding combination of per-port parameters:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:307
+msgid ""
+"ConType | DupCap AutoNeg FlowCtrl Role Speed "
+"--------+-------------------------------------------"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:310
+msgid "I<Auto> | Both On SymOrRem Auto Auto"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:313
+msgid "I<100FD> | Full Off None Auto 100"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:316
+msgid "I<100HD> | Half Off None Auto 100"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:319
+msgid "I<10FD> | Full Off None Auto 10"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:322
+msgid "I<10HD> | Half Off None Auto 10"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:331
+msgid ""
+"Stating any other port parameter together with this I<ConType> parameter "
+"will result in a merged configuration of those settings. This is due to the "
+"fact, that the per-port parameters (e.g.  I<Speed_A>)  have a higher "
+"priority than the combined variable I<ConType>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:331
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Moderation=>I<i,j,...>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:343
+msgid ""
+"Interrupt moderation is employed to limit the maximum number of interrupts "
+"the driver has to serve. That is, one or more interrupts (which indicate any "
+"transmit or receive packet to be processed) are queued until the driver "
+"processes them. When queued interrupts are to be served, is determined by "
+"the I<IntsPerSec> parameter, which is explained later below. Possible "
+"moderation modes are: I<None>, I<Static> or I<Dynamic> whereas I<None> is "
+"the default. The different modes have the following meaning:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:346
+msgid ""
+"I<None> No interrupt moderation is applied on the adapter card. Therefore, "
+"each transmit or receive interrupt is served immediately as soon as it "
+"appears on the interrupt line of the adapter card."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:352
+msgid ""
+"I<Static> Interrupt moderation is applied on the adapter card. All transmit "
+"and receive interrupts are queued until a complete moderation interval "
+"ends. If such a moderation interval ends, all queued interrupts are "
+"processed in one big bunch without any delay. The term I<Static> reflects "
+"the fact, that interrupt moderation is always enabled, regardless how much "
+"network load is currently passing via a particular interface. In addition, "
+"the duration of the moderation interval has a fixed length that never "
+"changes while the driver is operational."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:356
+msgid ""
+"I<Dynamic> Interrupt moderation might be applied on the adapter card, "
+"depending on the load of the system. If the driver detects that the system "
+"load is too high, the driver tries to shield the system against too much "
+"network load by enabling interrupt moderation. If \\(em at a later time "
+"\\(em the CPU utilization decreases again (or if the network load is "
+"negligible) the interrupt moderation will automatically be disabled."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:358
+msgid ""
+"Interrupt moderation should be used when the driver has to handle one or "
+"more interfaces with a high network load, which \\(em as a consequence \\(em "
+"leads also to a high CPU utilization. When moderation is applied in such "
+"high network load situations, CPU load might be reduced by 20-30% on slow "
+"computers."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:361
+msgid ""
+"Note that the drawback of using interrupt moderation is an increase of the "
+"round-trip-time (RTT), due to the queuing and serving of interrupts at "
+"dedicated moderation times."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:361
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IntsPerSec=>I<i,j,...>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:368
+msgid ""
+"This parameter determines the length of any interrupt moderation interval.  "
+"Assuming that static interrupt moderation is to be used, an I<IntsPerSec> "
+"parameter value of 2000 will lead to an interrupt moderation interval of 500 "
+"microseconds. Possible values for this parameter are in the range of "
+"30...40000 (interrupts per second). The default value is 2000."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:372
+msgid ""
+"This parameter is only used, if either static or dynamic interrupt "
+"moderation is enabled on a network adapter card. This parameter is ignored "
+"if no moderation is applied."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:378
+msgid ""
+"Note that the duration of the moderation interval is to be chosen with "
+"care.  At first glance, selecting a very long duration (e.g. only 100 "
+"interrupts per second) seems to be meaningful, but the increase of "
+"packet-processing delay is tremendous. On the other hand, selecting a very "
+"short moderation time might compensate the use of any moderation being "
+"applied."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:378
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PrefPort=>I<i,j,...>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:387
+msgid ""
+"This parameter is used to force the preferred port to A or B (on dual-port "
+"network adapters). The preferred port is the one that is used if both ports "
+"A and B are detected as fully functional.  Possible values are: I<A> or I<B> "
+"whereas I<A> is the default."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:387
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RlmtMode=>I<i,j,...>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:398
+msgid ""
+"RLMT monitors the status of the port. If the link of the active port fails, "
+"RLMT switches immediately to the standby link. The virtual link is "
+"maintained as long as at least one 'physical' link is up.  This parameters "
+"states how RLMT should monitor both ports. Possible values are: "
+"I<CheckLinkState>, I<CheckLocalPort>, I<CheckSeg> or I<DualNet> whereas "
+"I<CheckLinkState> is the default. The different modes have the following "
+"meaning:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:401
+msgid ""
+"I<CheckLinkState> Check link state only: RLMT uses the link state reported "
+"by the adapter hardware for each individual port to determine whether a port "
+"can be used for all network traffic or not."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:405
+msgid ""
+"I<CheckLocalPort> In this mode, RLMT monitors the network path between the "
+"two ports of an adapter by regularly exchanging packets between them. This "
+"mode requires a network configuration in which the two ports are able to "
+"\"see\" each other (i.e. there must not be any router between the ports)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:409
+msgid ""
+"I<CheckSeg> Check local port and segmentation: This mode supports the same "
+"functions as the CheckLocalPort mode and additionally checks network "
+"segmentation between the ports. Therefore, this mode is only to be used if "
+"Gigabit Ethernet switches are installed on the network that have been "
+"configured to use the Spanning Tree protocol."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:417
+msgid ""
+"I<DualNet> In this mode, ports A and B are used as separate devices. If you "
+"have a dual port adapter, port A will be configured as "
+"I<eth[x]>andI<port>BI<as> I<eth[x+1]>.  Both ports can be used independently "
+"with distinct IP addresses.  The preferred port setting is not used. RLMT is "
+"turned off."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:423
+msgid ""
+"Note that RLMT modes I<CheckLocalPort> and I<CheckLinkState> are designed to "
+"operate in configurations where a network path between the ports on one "
+"adapter exists. Moreover, they are not designed to work where adapters are "
+"connected back-to-back."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:424
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/net/sk98lin/eth[x]>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:428
+msgid ""
+"The statistics file of a particular interface of an adapter card. It "
+"contains generic information about the adapter card plus a detailed summary "
+"of all transmit and receive counters."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:428
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/src/linux/Documentation/network/sk98lin.txt>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:436
+msgid ""
+"This is the I<README> file of the I<sk98lin> driver. It contains a detailed "
+"installation HOWTO and describes all parameters of the driver. It denotes "
+"also common problems and provides the solution to them."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:438
+msgid "Report any bugs to linux@syskonnect.de"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:440
+msgid "Ralph Roesler \\(em rroesler@syskonnect.de"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:442
+msgid "Mirko Lindner \\(em mlindner@syskonnect.de"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4:445
+msgid "B<modprobe>(8), B<insmod>(8), B<ifconfig>(8)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ST"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2005-03-13"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.0 - 2.6"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:26
+msgid "st - SCSI tape device"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/mtio.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, int >I<request>B< [, (void *)>I<arg3>B<]);>\n"
+"B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, \\s-1MTIOCTOP\\s+1, (struct mtop "
+"*)>I<mt_cmd>B<);>\n"
+"B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, \\s-1MTIOCGET\\s+1, (struct mtget "
+"*)>I<mt_status>B<);>\n"
+"B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, \\s-1MTIOCPOS\\s+1, (struct mtpos "
+"*)>I<mt_pos>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:44
+msgid ""
+"The B<st> driver provides the interface to a variety of SCSI tape devices.  "
+"Currently, the driver takes control of all detected devices of type "
+"\\(lqsequential-access.\\(rq The B<st> driver uses major device number 9."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:61
+msgid ""
+"Each device uses eight minor device numbers. The lowermost five bits in the "
+"minor numbers are assigned sequentially in the order of detection. In the "
+"2.6 kernel, the bits above the eight lowermost bits are concatenated to the "
+"five lowermost bits to form the tape number.  The minor numbers can be "
+"grouped into two sets of four numbers: the principal (auto-rewind) minor "
+"device numbers, I<n>, and the \\(lqno-rewind\\(rq device numbers, (I<n>+ "
+"128).  Devices opened using the principal device number will be sent a "
+"\\s-1REWIND\\s+1 command when they are closed.  Devices opened using the "
+"\\(lqno-rewind\\(rq device number will not.  (Note that using an auto-rewind "
+"device for positioning the tape with, for instance, mt does not lead to the "
+"desired result: the tape is rewound after the mt command and the next "
+"command starts from the beginning of the tape)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:72
+msgid ""
+"Within each group, four minor numbers are available to define devices with "
+"different characteristics (block size, compression, density, etc.) When the "
+"system starts up, only the first device is available. The other three are "
+"activated when the default characteristics are defined (see below). (By "
+"changing compile-time constants, it is possible to change the balance "
+"between the maximum number of tape drives and the number of minor numbers "
+"for each drive. The default allocation allows control of 32 tape drives.  "
+"For instance, it is possible to control up to 64 tape drives with two minor "
+"numbers for different options.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:74
+msgid "Devices are typically created by:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"mknod -m 666 /dev/st0 c 9 0\n"
+"mknod -m 666 /dev/st0l c 9 32\n"
+"mknod -m 666 /dev/st0m c 9 64\n"
+"mknod -m 666 /dev/st0a c 9 96\n"
+"mknod -m 666 /dev/nst0 c 9 128\n"
+"mknod -m 666 /dev/nst0l c 9 160\n"
+"mknod -m 666 /dev/nst0m c 9 192\n"
+"mknod -m 666 /dev/nst0a c 9 224\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:88
+msgid "There is no corresponding block device."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:98
+msgid ""
+"The driver uses an internal buffer that has to be large enough to hold at "
+"least one tape block. In kernels before 2.1.121, the buffer is allocated as "
+"one contiguous block. This limits the block size to the largest contiguous "
+"block of memory the kernel allocator can provide.  The limit is currently "
+"128 kB for 32-bit architectures and 256 kB for 64-bit architectures. In "
+"newer kernels the driver allocates the buffer in several parts if "
+"necessary. By default, the maximum number of parts is 16. This means that "
+"the maximum block size is very large (2 MB if allocation of 16 blocks of 128 "
+"kB succeeds)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:106
+msgid ""
+"The driver's internal buffer size is determined by a compile-time constant "
+"which can be overridden with a kernel startup option.  In addition to this, "
+"the driver tries to allocate a larger temporary buffer at run-time if "
+"necessary. However, run-time allocation of large contiguous blocks of memory "
+"may fail and it is advisable not to rely too much on dynamic buffer "
+"allocation with kernels older than 2.1.121 (this applies also to "
+"demand-loading the driver with kerneld or kmod)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:117
+msgid ""
+"The driver does not specifically support any tape drive brand or "
+"model. After system start-up the tape device options are defined by the "
+"drive firmware.  For example, if the drive firmware selects fixed-block "
+"mode, the tape device uses fixed-block mode. The options can be changed with "
+"explicit B<ioctl>()  calls and remain in effect when the device is closed "
+"and reopened.  Setting the options affects both the auto-rewind and the "
+"non-rewind device."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:124
+msgid ""
+"Different options can be specified for the different devices within the "
+"subgroup of four. The options take effect when the device is opened. For "
+"example, the system administrator can define one device that writes in "
+"fixed-block mode with a certain block size, and one which writes in "
+"variable-block mode (if the drive supports both modes)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:143
+msgid ""
+"The driver supports B<tape partitions> if they are supported by the "
+"drive. (Note that the tape partitions have nothing to do with disk "
+"partitions. A partitioned tape can be seen as several logical tapes within "
+"one medium.) Partition support has to be enabled with an B<ioctl>().  The "
+"tape location is preserved within each partition across partition changes.  "
+"The partition used for subsequent tape operations is selected with an "
+"B<ioctl>().  The partition switch is executed together with the next tape "
+"operation in order to avoid unnecessary tape movement. The maximum number of "
+"partitions on a tape is defined by a compile-time constant (originally "
+"four). The driver contains an B<ioctl>()  that can format a tape with either "
+"one or two partitions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:148
+msgid ""
+"Device I</dev/tape> is usually created as a hard or soft link to the default "
+"tape device on the system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:152
+msgid ""
+"Starting from kernel 2.6.2, the driver exports in the sysfs directory "
+"I</sys/class/scsi_tape> the attached devices and some parameters assigned to "
+"the devices."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:152
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DATA TRANSFER"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:164
+msgid ""
+"The driver supports operation in both fixed-block mode and variable-block "
+"mode (if supported by the drive).  In fixed-block mode the drive writes "
+"blocks of the specified size and the block size is not dependent on the byte "
+"counts of the write system calls.  In variable-block mode one tape block is "
+"written for each write call and the byte count determines the size of the "
+"corresponding tape block. Note that the blocks on the tape don't contain any "
+"information about the writing mode: when reading, the only important thing "
+"is to use commands that accept the block sizes on the tape."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:171
+msgid ""
+"In variable-block mode the read byte count does not have to match the tape "
+"block size exactly. If the byte count is larger than the next block on tape, "
+"the driver returns the data and the function returns the actual block "
+"size. If the block size is larger than the byte count, the requested amount "
+"of data from the start of the block is returned and the rest of the block is "
+"discarded."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:178
+msgid ""
+"In fixed-block mode the read byte counts can be arbitrary if buffering is "
+"enabled, or a multiple of the tape block size if buffering is "
+"disabled. Kernels before 2.1.121 allow writes with arbitrary byte count if "
+"buffering is enabled. In all other cases (kernel before 2.1.121 with "
+"buffering disabled or newer kernel) the write byte count must be a multiple "
+"of the tape block size."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:185
+msgid ""
+"In the 2.6 kernel, the driver tries to use direct transfers between the user "
+"buffer and the device. If this is not possible, the driver's internal buffer "
+"is used. The reasons for not using direct transfers include improper "
+"alignment of the user buffer (default is 512 bytes but this can be changed "
+"by the HBA driver), one of more pages of the user buffer not reachable by "
+"the SCSI adapter, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:188
+msgid ""
+"A filemark is automatically written to tape if the last tape operation "
+"before close was a write."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:195
+msgid ""
+"When a filemark is encountered while reading, the following happens. If "
+"there are data remaining in the buffer when the filemark is found, the "
+"buffered data is returned. The next read returns zero bytes. The following "
+"read returns data from the next file. The end of recorded data is signaled "
+"by returning zero bytes for two consecutive read calls. The third read "
+"returns an error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:195
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IOCTLS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:206
+msgid ""
+"The driver supports three B<ioctl>()  requests.  Requests not recognized by "
+"the B<st> driver are passed to the B<SCSI> driver.  The definitions below "
+"are from I</usr/include/linux/mtio.h>:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:206
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\s-1MTIOCTOP\\s+1 \\(em Perform a tape operation"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:212
+msgid ""
+"This request takes an argument of type I<(struct mtop *)>.  Not all drives "
+"support all operations.  The driver returns an EIO error if the drive "
+"rejects an operation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: ta
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:214 manpages/C/man4/st.4:497
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "+.4i +.7i +1i"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:220
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/* Structure for \\s-1MTIOCTOP\\s+1 - mag tape op command: */\n"
+"struct mtop {\n"
+"    short    mt_op;        /* operations defined below */\n"
+"    int    mt_count;    /* how many of them */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:223
+msgid "Magnetic Tape operations for normal tape use:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:224
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTBSF"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:228
+msgid "Backward space over B<mt_count> filemarks."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:228
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTBSFM"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:233
+msgid ""
+"Backward space over B<mt_count> filemarks.  Reposition the tape to the EOT "
+"side of the last filemark."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:233
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTBSR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:237
+msgid "Backward space over B<mt_count> records (tape blocks)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:237
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTBSS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:241
+msgid "Backward space over B<mt_count> setmarks."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:241
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTCOMPRESSION"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:247
+msgid ""
+"Enable compression of tape data within the drive if B<mt_count> is non-zero "
+"and disable compression if B<mt_count> is zero. This command uses the MODE "
+"page 15 supported by most DATs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:247
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTEOM"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:249
+msgid "Go to the end of the recorded media (for appending files)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:249
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTERASE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:252
+msgid ""
+"Erase tape. With 2.6 kernel, short erase (mark tape empty) is performed if "
+"the argument is zero. Otherwise long erase (erase all) is done."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:252
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTFSF"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:256
+msgid "Forward space over B<mt_count> filemarks."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:256
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTFSFM"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:261
+msgid ""
+"Forward space over B<mt_count> filemarks.  Reposition the tape to the BOT "
+"side of the last filemark."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:261
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTFSR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:265
+msgid "Forward space over B<mt_count> records (tape blocks)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:265
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTFSS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:269
+msgid "Forward space over B<mt_count> setmarks."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:269
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTLOAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:275
+msgid ""
+"Execute the SCSI load command. A special case is available for some HP "
+"autoloaders. If B<mt_count> is the constant MT_ST_HPLOADER_OFFSET plus a "
+"number, the number is sent to the drive to control the autoloader."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:275
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTLOCK"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:277
+msgid "Lock the tape drive door."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:277
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTMKPART"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:286
+msgid ""
+"Format the tape into one or two partitions. If B<mt_count> is non-zero, it "
+"gives the size of the first partition and the second partition contains the "
+"rest of the tape. If B<mt_count> is zero, the tape is formatted into one "
+"partition.  This command is not allowed for a drive unless the partition "
+"support is enabled for the drive (see MT_ST_CAN_PARTITIONS below)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:286
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTNOP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:289
+msgid ""
+"No op \\(em flushes the driver's buffer as a side effect.  Should be used "
+"before reading status with \\s-1MTIOCGET\\s+1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:289
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTOFFL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:291
+msgid "Rewind and put the drive off line."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:291
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTRESET"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:293
+msgid "Reset drive."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:293
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTRETEN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:295
+msgid "Re-tension tape."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:295
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTREW"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:297
+msgid "Rewind."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:297
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTSEEK"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:306
+msgid ""
+"Seek to the tape block number specified in B<mt_count>.  This operation "
+"requires either a SCSI-2 drive that supports the \\s-1LOCATE\\s+1 command "
+"(device-specific address)  or a Tandberg-compatible SCSI-1 drive (Tandberg, "
+"Archive Viper, Wangtek, ... ).  The block number should be one that was "
+"previously returned by \\s-1MTIOCPOS\\s+1 if device-specific addresses are "
+"used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:306
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTSETBLK"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:310
+msgid ""
+"Set the drive's block length to the value specified in B<mt_count>.  A block "
+"length of zero sets the drive to variable block size mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:310
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTSETDENSITY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:315
+msgid ""
+"Set the tape density to the code in B<mt_count>.  The density codes "
+"supported by a drive can be found from the drive documentation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:315
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTSETPART"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:321
+msgid ""
+"The active partition is switched to B<mt_count>.  The partitions are "
+"numbered from zero. This command is not allowed for a drive unless the "
+"partition support is enabled for the drive (see MT_ST_CAN_PARTITIONS below)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:321
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTUNLOAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:323
+msgid "Execute the SCSI unload command (does not eject the tape)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:323
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTUNLOCK"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:325
+msgid "Unlock the tape drive door."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:325
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTWEOF"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:329
+msgid "Write B<mt_count> filemarks."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:329
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTWSM"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:333
+msgid "Write B<mt_count> setmarks."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:336
+msgid "Magnetic Tape operations for setting of device options (by the superuser):"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:337
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTSETDRVBUFFER"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:345
+msgid ""
+"Set various drive and driver options according to bits encoded in "
+"B<mt_count>.  These consist of the drive's buffering mode, a set of Boolean "
+"driver options, the buffer write threshold, defaults for the block size and "
+"density, and timeouts (only in kernels E<gt>= 2.1).  A single operation can "
+"affect only one item in the list above (the Booleans counted as one item.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:350
+msgid ""
+"A value having zeros in the high-order 4 bits will be used to set the "
+"drive's buffering mode.  The buffering modes are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:351
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "0"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:354
+msgid ""
+"The drive will not report \\s-1GOOD\\s+1 status on write commands until the "
+"data blocks are actually written to the medium."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:355
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:358
+msgid ""
+"The drive may report \\s-1GOOD\\s+1 status on write commands as soon as all "
+"the data has been transferred to the drive's internal buffer."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:358
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:363
+msgid ""
+"The drive may report \\s-1GOOD\\s+1 status on write commands as soon as (a) "
+"all the data has been transferred to the drive's internal buffer, and (b) "
+"all buffered data from different initiators has been successfully written to "
+"the medium."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:376
+msgid ""
+"To control the write threshold the value in B<mt_count> must include the "
+"constant \\s-1MT_ST_WRITE_THRESHOLD\\s+1 logically ORed with a block count "
+"in the low 28 bits.  The block count refers to 1024-byte blocks, not the "
+"physical block size on the tape.  The threshold cannot exceed the driver's "
+"internal buffer size (see B<\\s-1DESCRIPTION\\s+1>, above)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:388
+msgid ""
+"To set and clear the Boolean options the value in B<mt_count> must include "
+"one of the constants \\s-1MT_ST_BOOLEANS\\s+1, \\s-1MT_ST_SETBOOLEANS\\s+1, "
+"\\s-1MT_ST_CLEARBOOLEANS\\s+1, or \\s-1MT_ST_DEFBOOLEANS\\s+1 logically "
+"or'ed with whatever combination of the following options is desired.  Using "
+"\\s-1MT_ST_BOOLEANS\\s+1 the options can be set to the values defined in the "
+"corresponding bits. With \\s-1MT_ST_SETBOOLEANS\\s+1 the options can be "
+"selectively set and with \\s-1MT_ST_DEFBOOLEANS\\s+1 selectively cleared."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:394
+msgid ""
+"The default options for a tape device are set with "
+"\\s-1MT_ST_DEFBOOLEANS\\s+1. A non-active tape device (e.g., device with "
+"minor 32 or 160) is activated when the default options for it are defined "
+"the first time. An activated device inherits from the device activated at "
+"start-up the options not set explicitly."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:396
+msgid "The Boolean options are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:399
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\s-1MT_ST_BUFFER_WRITES\\s+1 (Default: true)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:404
+msgid ""
+"Buffer all write operations in fixed-block mode.  If this option is false "
+"and the drive uses a fixed block size, then all write operations must be for "
+"a multiple of the block size.  This option must be set false to write "
+"reliable multi-volume archives."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:404
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\s-1MT_ST_ASYNC_WRITES\\s+1 (Default: true)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:413
+msgid ""
+"When this option is true, write operations return immediately without "
+"waiting for the data to be transferred to the drive if the data fits into "
+"the driver's buffer.  The write threshold determines how full the buffer "
+"must be before a new SCSI write command is issued.  Any errors reported by "
+"the drive will be held until the next operation.  This option must be set "
+"false to write reliable multi-volume archives."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:413
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\s-1MT_ST_READ_AHEAD\\s+1 (Default: true)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:418
+msgid ""
+"This option causes the driver to provide read buffering and read-ahead in "
+"fixed-block mode.  If this option is false and the drive uses a fixed block "
+"size, then all read operations must be for a multiple of the block size."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:418
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\s-1MT_ST_TWO_FM\\s+1 (Default: false)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:423
+msgid ""
+"This option modifies the driver behavior when a file is closed.  The normal "
+"action is to write a single filemark.  If the option is true the driver will "
+"write two filemarks and backspace over the second one."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:432
+msgid ""
+"Note: This option should not be set true for QIC tape drives since they are "
+"unable to overwrite a filemark.  These drives detect the end of recorded "
+"data by testing for blank tape rather than two consecutive filemarks. Most "
+"other current drives also detect the end of recorded data and using two "
+"filemarks is usually necessary only when interchanging tapes with some other "
+"systems."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:434
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\s-1MT_ST_DEBUGGING\\s+1 (Default: false)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:438
+msgid ""
+"This option turns on various debugging messages from the driver (effective "
+"only if the driver was compiled with \\s-1DEBUG\\s+1 defined non-zero)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:438
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\s-1MT_ST_FAST_EOM\\s+1 (Default: false)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:445
+msgid ""
+"This option causes the \\s-1MTEOM\\s+1 operation to be sent directly to the "
+"drive, potentially speeding up the operation but causing the driver to lose "
+"track of the current file number normally returned by the \\s-1MTIOCGET\\s+1 "
+"request.  If \\s-1MT_ST_FAST_EOM\\s+1 is false the driver will respond to an "
+"\\s-1MTEOM\\s+1 request by forward spacing over files."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:445
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\s-1MT_ST_AUTO_LOCK\\s+1 (Default: false)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:448
+msgid ""
+"When this option is true, the drive door is locked when the device is opened "
+"and unlocked when it is closed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:448
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\s-1MT_ST_DEF_WRITES\\s+1 (Default: false)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:460
+msgid ""
+"The tape options (block size, mode, compression, etc.) may change when "
+"changing from one device linked to a drive to another device linked to the "
+"same drive depending on how the devices are defined. This option defines "
+"when the changes are enforced by the driver using SCSI-commands and when the "
+"drives auto-detection capabilities are relied upon. If this option is false, "
+"the driver sends the SCSI-commands immediately when the device is "
+"changed. If the option is true, the SCSI-commands are not sent until a write "
+"is requested. In this case the drive firmware is allowed to detect the tape "
+"structure when reading and the SCSI-commands are used only to make sure that "
+"a tape is written according to the correct specification."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:460
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\s-1MT_ST_CAN_BSR\\s+1 (Default: false)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:469
+msgid ""
+"When read-ahead is used, the tape must sometimes be spaced backward to the "
+"correct position when the device is closed and the SCSI command to space "
+"backwards over records is used for this purpose. Some older drives can't "
+"process this command reliably and this option can be used to instruct the "
+"driver not to use the command. The end result is that, with read-ahead and "
+"fixed-block mode, the tape may not be correctly positioned within a file "
+"when the device is closed. With 2.6 kernel, the default is true for drives "
+"supporting SCSI-3."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:469
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\s-1MT_ST_NO_BLKLIMS\\s+1 (Default: false)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:474
+msgid ""
+"Some drives don't accept the READ BLOCK LIMITS SCSI command. If this is "
+"used, the driver does not use the command. The drawback is that the driver "
+"can't check before sending commands if the selected block size is acceptable "
+"to the drive."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:474
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\s-1MT_ST_CAN_PARTITIONS\\s+1 (Default: false)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:477
+msgid ""
+"This option enables support for several partitions within a tape. The option "
+"applies to all devices linked to a drive."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:477
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\s-1MT_ST_SCSI2LOGICAL\\s+1 (Default: false)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:485
+msgid ""
+"This option instructs the driver to use the logical block addresses defined "
+"in the SCSI-2 standard when performing the seek and tell operations (both "
+"with MTSEEK and MTIOCPOS commands and when changing tape "
+"partition). Otherwise the device-specific addresses are used.  It is highly "
+"advisable to set this option if the drive supports the logical addresses "
+"because they count also filemarks. There are some drives that only support "
+"the logical block addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:485
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\s-1MT_ST_SYSV\\s+1 (Default: false)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:492
+msgid ""
+"When this option is enabled, the tape devices use the SystemV "
+"semantics. Otherwise the BSD semantics are used. The most important "
+"difference between the semantics is what happens when a device used for "
+"reading is closed: in System V semantics the tape is spaced forward past the "
+"next filemark if this has not happened while using the device. In BSD "
+"semantics the tape position is not changed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:492
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\s-1MT_NO_WAIT\\s+1 (Default: false)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:495
+msgid ""
+"Enables immediate mode (i.e., don't wait for the command to finish) for some "
+"commands (e.g., rewind)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:495
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\s-1EXAMPLE\\s+1"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:504
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<struct mtop >I<mt_cmd>B<;>\n"
+"I<mt_cmd.mt_op>B< = \\s-1MTSETDRVBUFFER\\s+1;>\n"
+"I<mt_cmd.mt_count>B< = \\s-1MT_ST_BOOLEANS\\s+1 |>\n"
+"B<\\s-1MT_ST_BUFFER_WRITES\\s+1 |>\n"
+"B<\\s-1MT_ST_ASYNC_WRITES\\s+1;>\n"
+"B<ioctl(>I<fd>B<, \\s-1MTIOCTOP\\s+1, &>I<mt_cmd>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:512
+msgid ""
+"The default block size for a device can be set with "
+"\\s-1MT_ST_DEF_BLKSIZE\\s+1 and the default density code can be set with "
+"\\s-1MT_ST_DEFDENSITY\\s+1. The values for the parameters are or'ed with the "
+"operation code."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:523
+msgid ""
+"With kernels 2.1.x and later, the timeout values can be set with the "
+"subcommand \\s-1MT_ST_SET_TIMEOUT\\s+1 ORed with the timeout in seconds.  "
+"The long timeout (used for rewinds and other commands that may take a long "
+"time) can be set with \\s-1MT_ST_SET_LONG_TIMEOUT\\s+1. The kernel defaults "
+"are very long to make sure that a successful command is not timed out with "
+"any drive. Because of this the driver may seem stuck even if it is only "
+"waiting for the timeout. These commands can be used to set more practical "
+"values for a specific drive. The timeouts set for one device apply for all "
+"devices linked to the same drive."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:537
+msgid ""
+"Starting from kernels 2.4.19 and 2.5.43, the driver supports a status bit "
+"which indicates whether the drive requests cleaning.  The method used by the "
+"drive to return cleaning information is set using the "
+"\\s-1MT_ST_SEL_CLN\\s+1 subcommand. If the value is zero, the cleaning bit "
+"is always zero. If the value is one, the TapeAlert data defined in the "
+"SCSI-3 standard is used (not yet implemented). Values 2-17 are reserved. If "
+"the lowest eight bits are E<gt>= 18, bits from the extended sense data are "
+"used. The bits 9-16 specify a mask to select the bits to look at and the "
+"bits 17-23 specify the bit pattern to look for.  If the bit pattern is zero, "
+"one or more bits under the mask indicate the cleaning request. If the "
+"pattern is non-zero, the pattern must match the masked sense data byte."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:537
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\s-1MTIOCGET\\s+1 \\(em Get status"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:541
+msgid "This request takes an argument of type I<(struct mtget *)>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:555
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/* structure for \\s-1MTIOCGET\\s+1 - mag tape get status command */\n"
+"struct mtget {\n"
+"    long    mt_type;\n"
+"    long    mt_resid;\n"
+"    /* the following registers are device dependent */\n"
+"    long    mt_dsreg;\n"
+"    long    mt_gstat;\n"
+"    long    mt_erreg;\n"
+"    /* The next two fields are not always used */\n"
+"    daddr_t    mt_fileno;\n"
+"    daddr_t    mt_blkno;\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:556
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<mt_type>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:561
+msgid ""
+"The header file defines many values for B<mt_type>, but the current driver "
+"reports only the generic types \\s-1MT_ISSCSI1\\s+1 (Generic SCSI-1 tape) "
+"and \\s-1MT_ISSCSI2\\s+1 (Generic SCSI-2 tape)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:562
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<mt_resid>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:564
+msgid "contains the current tape partition number."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:564
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<mt_dsreg>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:569
+msgid ""
+"reports the drive's current settings for block size (in the low 24 bits) and "
+"density (in the high 8 bits).  These fields are defined by "
+"\\s-1MT_ST_BLKSIZE_SHIFT\\s+1, \\s-1MT_ST_BLKSIZE_MASK\\s+1, "
+"\\s-1MT_ST_DENSITY_SHIFT\\s+1, and \\s-1MT_ST_DENSITY_MASK\\s+1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:569
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<mt_gstat>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:572
+msgid ""
+"reports generic (device independent) status information.  The header file "
+"defines macros for testing these status bits:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:577
+msgid ""
+"\\s-1GMT_EOF(\\s+1I<x>\\s-1)\\s+1: The tape is positioned just after a "
+"filemark (always false after an \\s-1MTSEEK\\s+1 operation)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:581
+msgid ""
+"\\s-1GMT_BOT(\\s+1I<x>\\s-1)\\s+1: The tape is positioned at the beginning "
+"of the first file (always false after an \\s-1MTSEEK\\s+1 operation)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:584
+msgid ""
+"\\s-1GMT_EOT(\\s+1I<x>\\s-1)\\s+1: A tape operation has reached the physical "
+"End Of Tape."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:588
+msgid ""
+"\\s-1GMT_SM(\\s+1I<x>\\s-1)\\s+1: The tape is currently positioned at a "
+"setmark (always false after an \\s-1MTSEEK\\s+1 operation)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:591
+msgid ""
+"\\s-1GMT_EOD(\\s+1I<x>\\s-1)\\s+1: The tape is positioned at the end of "
+"recorded data."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:596
+msgid ""
+"\\s-1GMT_WR_PROT(\\s+1I<x>\\s-1)\\s+1: The drive is write-protected.  For "
+"some drives this can also mean that the drive does not support writing on "
+"the current medium type."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:601
+msgid ""
+"\\s-1GMT_ONLINE(\\s+1I<x>\\s-1)\\s+1: The last B<open>()  found the drive "
+"with a tape in place and ready for operation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:605
+msgid ""
+"\\s-1GMT_D_6250(\\s+1I<x>\\s-1)\\s+1, \\s-1GMT_D_1600(\\s+1I<x>\\s-1)\\s+1, "
+"\\s-1GMT_D_800(\\s+1I<x>\\s-1)\\s+1: This \\(lqgeneric\\(rq status "
+"information reports the current density setting for 9-track \\(12\" tape "
+"drives only."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:608
+msgid ""
+"\\s-1GMT_DR_OPEN(\\s+1I<x>\\s-1)\\s+1: The drive does not have a tape in "
+"place."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:614
+msgid ""
+"\\s-1GMT_IM_REP_EN(\\s+1I<x>\\s-1)\\s+1: Immediate report mode. This bit is "
+"set if there are no guarantees that the data has been physically written to "
+"the tape when the write call returns. It is set zero only when the driver "
+"does not buffer data and the drive is set not to buffer data."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:617
+msgid ""
+"\\s-1GMT_CLN(\\s+1I<x>\\s-1)\\s+1: The drive has requested "
+"cleaning. Implemented in kernels E<gt>= 2.4.19 and 2.5.43."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:618
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<mt_erreg>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:626
+msgid ""
+"The only field defined in B<mt_erreg> is the recovered error count in the "
+"low 16 bits (as defined by \\s-1MT_ST_SOFTERR_SHIFT\\s+1 and "
+"\\s-1MT_ST_SOFTERR_MASK\\s+1).  Due to inconsistencies in the way drives "
+"report recovered errors, this count is often not maintained (most drives do "
+"not by default report soft errors but this can be changed with a SCSI MODE "
+"SELECT command)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:626
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<mt_fileno>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:631
+msgid ""
+"reports the current file number (zero-based).  This value is set to -1 when "
+"the file number is unknown (e.g., after \\s-1MTBSS\\s+1 or "
+"\\s-1MTSEEK\\s+1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:631
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<mt_blkno>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:636
+msgid ""
+"reports the block number (zero-based) within the current file.  This value "
+"is set to -1 when the block number is unknown (e.g., after \\s-1MTBSF\\s+1, "
+"\\s-1MTBSS\\s+1, or \\s-1MTSEEK\\s+1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:637
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\s-1MTIOCPOS\\s+1 \\(em Get tape position"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:649
+msgid ""
+"This request takes an argument of type I<(struct mtpos *)> and reports the "
+"drive's notion of the current tape block number, which is not the same as "
+"B<mt_blkno> returned by \\s-1MTIOCGET\\s+1.  This drive must be a SCSI-2 "
+"drive that supports the \\s-1READ POSITION\\s+1 command (device-specific "
+"address)  or a Tandberg-compatible SCSI-1 drive (Tandberg, Archive Viper, "
+"Wangtek, ... )."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:655
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/* structure for \\s-1MTIOCPOS\\s+1 - mag tape get position command */\n"
+"struct    mtpos {\n"
+"    long     mt_blkno;    /* current block number */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:658
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EIO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:660
+msgid "The requested operation could not be completed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:660
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ENOSPC"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:663
+msgid ""
+"A write operation could not be completed because the tape reached "
+"end-of-medium."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:663
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ENOMEM"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:669
+msgid ""
+"The byte count in B<read>()  is smaller than the next physical block on the "
+"tape. (Before 2.2.18 and 2.4.0-test6 the extra bytes have been silently "
+"ignored.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:669
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EACCES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:673
+msgid ""
+"An attempt was made to write or erase a write-protected tape.  (This error "
+"is not detected during B<open>().)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:673
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EFAULT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:676
+msgid "The command parameters point to memory not belonging to the calling process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:676
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ENXIO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:678
+msgid "During opening, the tape device does not exist."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:678
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EBUSY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:681
+msgid "The device is already in use or the driver was unable to allocate a buffer."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:681
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EOVERFLOW"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:684
+msgid ""
+"An attempt was made to read or write a variable-length block that is larger "
+"than the driver's internal buffer."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:684
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EINVAL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:688
+msgid ""
+"An B<ioctl>()  had an illegal argument, or a requested block size was "
+"illegal."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:688
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ENOSYS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:691
+msgid "Unknown B<ioctl>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:691
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EROFS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:694
+msgid ""
+"Open is attempted with O_WRONLY or O_RDWR when the tape in the drive is "
+"write-protected."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:696
+msgid "/dev/st* : the auto-rewind SCSI tape devices"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:698
+msgid "/dev/nst* : the non-rewind SCSI tape devices"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:702
+msgid ""
+"The driver has been written by Kai M\\(:akisara (Kai.Makisara@metla.fi)  "
+"starting from a driver written by Dwayne Forsyth. Several other people have "
+"also contributed to the driver."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:704
+msgid "B<mt>(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:708
+msgid ""
+"The file README.st or st.txt (kernel E<gt>= 2.6) in the kernel sources "
+"contains the most recent information about the driver and its configuration "
+"possibilities."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:720
+msgid ""
+"1. When exchanging data between systems, both systems have to agree on the "
+"physical tape block size. The parameters of a drive after startup are often "
+"not the ones most operating systems use with these devices. Most systems use "
+"drives in variable-block mode if the drive supports that mode. This applies "
+"to most modern drives, including DATs, 8mm helical scan drives, DLTs, "
+"etc. It may be advisable to use these drives in variable-block mode also in "
+"Linux (i.e., use MTSETBLK or MTSETDEFBLK at system startup to set the mode), "
+"at least when exchanging data with a foreign system. The drawback of this is "
+"that a fairly large tape block size has to be used to get acceptable data "
+"transfer rates on the SCSI bus."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:724
+msgid ""
+"2. Many programs (e.g., tar) allow the user to specify the blocking factor "
+"on the command line. Note that this determines the physical block size on "
+"tape only in variable-block mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:730
+msgid ""
+"3. In order to use SCSI tape drives, the basic SCSI driver, a SCSI-adapter "
+"driver and the SCSI tape driver must be either configured into the kernel or "
+"loaded as modules. If the SCSI-tape driver is not present, the drive is "
+"recognized but the tape support described in this page is not available."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:734
+msgid ""
+"4. The driver writes error messages to the console/log. The SENSE codes "
+"written into some messages are automatically translated to text if verbose "
+"SCSI messages are enabled in kernel configuration."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:746
+msgid ""
+"5. The driver's internal buffering allows good throughput in fixed-block "
+"mode also with small B<read>()  and B<write>()  byte counts. With direct "
+"transfers this is not possible and may cause a surprise when moving to the "
+"2.6 kernel.  The solution is to tell the software to use larger transfers "
+"(often telling it to use larger blocks).  If this is not possible, direct "
+"transfers can be disabled."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:746
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "COPYRIGHT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:748
+msgid "Copyright \\(co 1995 Robert K. Nichols."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:750
+msgid "Copyright \\(co 1999-2005 Kai M\\(:akisara."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/st.4:754
+msgid ""
+"Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual "
+"provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on "
+"all copies.  Additional permissions are contained in the header of the "
+"source file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty.4:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TTY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty.4:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-04-07"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty.4:29
+msgid "tty - controlling terminal"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty.4:33
+msgid ""
+"The file I</dev/tty> is a character file with major number 5 and minor "
+"number 0, usually of mode 0666 and owner.group root.tty.  It is a synonym "
+"for the controlling terminal of a process, if any."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty.4:36
+msgid ""
+"In addition to the B<ioctl>() requests supported by the device that B<tty> "
+"refers to, the B<ioctl>() request B<TIOCNOTTY> is supported."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty.4:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TIOCNOTTY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty.4:38
+msgid "Detach the current process from its controlling terminal."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty.4:42
+msgid ""
+"If the process is the session leader, then SIGHUP and SIGCONT signals are "
+"sent to the foreground process group and all processes in the current "
+"session lose their controlling tty."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty.4:50
+msgid ""
+"This B<ioctl>() call only works on file descriptors connected to "
+"I</dev/tty>. It is used by daemon processes when they are invoked by a user "
+"at a terminal.  The process attempts to open I</dev/tty>. If the open "
+"succeeds, it detaches itself from the terminal by using B<TIOCNOTTY>, while "
+"if the open fails, it is obviously not attached to a terminal and does not "
+"need to detach itself."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty.4:52
+msgid "/dev/tty"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty.4:59
+msgid ""
+"B<chown>(1), B<getty>(1), B<mknod>(1), B<ioctl>(2), B<termios>(3), "
+"B<console>(4), B<ttyS>(4)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TTY_IOCTL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-12-29"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:8
+msgid "tty ioctl - ioctls for terminals and serial lines"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:11
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>termios.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:13
+msgid "B<int ioctl(int >I<fd>B<, int >I<cmd>B<, ...);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:20
+msgid ""
+"The B<ioctl>()  call for terminals and serial ports accepts many possible "
+"command arguments.  Most require a third argument, of varying type, here "
+"called I<argp> or I<arg>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:26
+msgid ""
+"Use of I<ioctl> makes for non-portable programs. Use the POSIX interface "
+"described in B<termios>(3)  whenever possible."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Get and Set Terminal Attributes"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCGETS\tstruct termios *>I<argp>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:32
+msgid "Equivalent to I<tcgetattr(fd, argp)>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:34
+msgid "Get the current serial port settings."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCSETS\tconst struct termios *>I<argp>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:38
+msgid "Equivalent to I<tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, argp)>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:40
+msgid "Set the current serial port settings."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCSETSW\tconst struct termios *>I<argp>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:44
+msgid "Equivalent to I<tcsetattr(fd, TCSADRAIN, argp)>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:47
+msgid "Allow the output buffer to drain, and set the current serial port settings."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCSETSF\tconst struct termios *>I<argp>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:51
+msgid "Equivalent to I<tcsetattr(fd, TCSAFLUSH, argp)>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:54
+msgid ""
+"Allow the output buffer to drain, discard pending input, and set the current "
+"serial port settings."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:60
+msgid ""
+"The following four ioctls are just like TCGETS, TCSETS, TCSETSW, TCSETSF, "
+"except that they take a I<struct termio *> instead of a I<struct termios *>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCGETA\tstruct termio *>I<argp>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCSETA\tconst struct termio *>I<argp>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCSETAW\tconst struct termio *>I<argp>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCSETAF\tconst struct termio *>I<argp>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Locking the termios structure"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:73
+msgid ""
+"The termios structure of a tty can be locked. The lock is itself a termios "
+"structure, with non-zero bits or fields indicating a locked value."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCGLCKTRMIOS\tstruct termios *>I<argp>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:77
+msgid "Gets the locking status of the termios structure of the terminal."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCSLCKTRMIOS\tconst struct termios *>I<argp>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:81
+msgid ""
+"Sets the locking status of the termios structure of the terminal. Only root "
+"can do this."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Get and Set Window Size"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:87
+msgid ""
+"Window sizes are kept in the kernel, but not used by the kernel (except in "
+"the case of virtual consoles, where the kernel will update the window size "
+"when the size of the virtual console changes, e.g. by loading a new font)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCGWINSZ\tstruct winsize *>I<argp>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:90
+msgid "Get window size."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCSWINSZ\tconst struct winsize *>I<argp>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:93
+msgid "Set window size."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:95
+msgid "The struct used by these ioctls is defined as"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct winsize {\n"
+"        unsigned short ws_row;\n"
+"        unsigned short ws_col;\n"
+"        unsigned short ws_xpixel;   /* unused */\n"
+"        unsigned short ws_ypixel;   /* unused */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:107
+msgid ""
+"When the window size changes, a SIGWINCH signal is sent to the foreground "
+"process group."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Sending a Break"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCSBRK\tint >I<arg>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:113
+msgid "Equivalent to I<tcsendbreak(fd, arg)>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:123
+msgid ""
+"If the terminal is using asynchronous serial data transmission, and I<arg> "
+"is zero, then send a break (a stream of zero bits) for between 0.25 and 0.5 "
+"seconds. If the terminal is not using asynchronous serial data transmission, "
+"then either a break is sent, or the function returns without doing "
+"anything.  When I<arg> is non-zero, nobody knows what will happen."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:141
+msgid ""
+"(SVr4, UnixWare, Solaris, Linux treat I<tcsendbreak(fd,arg)> with non-zero "
+"I<arg> like I<tcdrain(fd)>.  SunOS treats I<arg> as a multiplier, and sends "
+"a stream of bits I<arg> times as long as done for zero I<arg>.  DG/UX and "
+"AIX treat I<arg> (when non-zero) as a timeinterval measured in "
+"milliseconds.  HP-UX ignores I<arg>.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:141
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCSBRKP\tint >I<arg>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:147
+msgid ""
+"So-called \"POSIX version\" of TCSBRK. It treats non-zero I<arg> as a "
+"timeinterval measured in deciseconds, and does nothing when the driver does "
+"not support breaks."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:147
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCSBRK\tvoid>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:150
+msgid "Turn break on, that is, start sending zero bits."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:150
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCCBRK\tvoid>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:153
+msgid "Turn break off, that is, stop sending zero bits."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:154
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Software flow control"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:155
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCXONC\tint >I<arg>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:159
+msgid "Equivalent to I<tcflow(fd, arg)>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:163
+msgid "See B<tcflow>(3)  for the argument values TCOOFF, TCOON, TCIOFF, TCION."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:164
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Buffer count and flushing"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:165
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FIONREAD\tint *>I<argp>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:168
+msgid "Get the number of bytes in the input buffer."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:168
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCINQ\tint *>I<argp>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:171
+msgid "Same as FIONREAD."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:171
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCOUTQ\tint *>I<argp>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:174
+msgid "Get the number of bytes in the output buffer."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:174
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCFLSH\tint >I<arg>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:178
+msgid "Equivalent to I<tcflush(fd, arg)>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:182
+msgid "See B<tcflush>(3)  for the argument values TCIFLUSH, TCOFLUSH, TCIOFLUSH."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:183
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Faking input"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:184
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCSTI\tconst char *>I<argp>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:187
+msgid "Insert the given byte in the input queue."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:188
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Redirecting console output"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:189
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCCONS\tvoid>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:204
+msgid ""
+"Redirect output that would have gone to I</dev/console> or I</dev/tty0> to "
+"the given tty. If that was a pty master, send it to the slave.  Anybody can "
+"do this as long as the output was not redirected yet.  If it was redirected "
+"already EBUSY is returned, but root may stop redirection by using this ioctl "
+"with I<fd> pointing at I</dev/console> or I</dev/tty0>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:205
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Controlling tty"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:206
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCSCTTY\tint >I<arg>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:216
+msgid ""
+"Make the given tty the controlling tty of the current process.  The current "
+"process must be a session leader and not have a controlling tty already. If "
+"this tty is already the controlling tty of a different session group then "
+"the ioctl fails with EPERM, unless the caller is root and I<arg> equals 1, "
+"in which case the tty is stolen, and all processes that had it as "
+"controlling tty lose it."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:216
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCNOTTY\tvoid>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:222
+msgid ""
+"If the given tty was the controlling tty of the current process, give up "
+"this controlling tty. If the process was session leader, then send SIGHUP "
+"and SIGCONT to the foreground process group and all processes in the current "
+"session lose their controlling tty."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:223
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Process group and session ID"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:224
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCGPGRP\tpid_t *>I<argp>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:228
+msgid "When successful, equivalent to I<*argp = tcgetpgrp(fd)>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:230
+msgid "Get the process group ID of the foreground process group on this tty."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:230
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCSPGRP\tconst pid_t *>I<argp>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:234
+msgid "Equivalent to I<tcsetpgrp(fd, *argp)>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:236
+msgid "Set the foreground process group ID of this tty."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:236
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCGSID\tpid_t *>I<argp>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:240
+msgid ""
+"Get the session ID of the given tty. This will fail with ENOTTY in case the "
+"tty is not a master pty and not our controlling tty. Strange."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:241
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Exclusive mode"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:242
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCEXCL\tvoid>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:249
+msgid ""
+"Put the tty into exclusive mode.  No further B<open>(2)  operations on the "
+"terminal are permitted.  (They will fail with EBUSY, except for root.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:249
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCNXCL\tvoid>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:252
+msgid "Disable exclusive mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:253
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Line discipline"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:254
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCGETD\tint *>I<argp>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:257
+msgid "Get the line discipline of the tty."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:257
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCSETD\tconst int *>I<argp>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:260
+msgid "Set the line discipline of the tty."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:261
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Pseudo-tty ioctls"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:262
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCPKT\tconst int *>I<argp>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:275
+msgid ""
+"Enable (when *I<argp> is non-zero) or disable packet mode.  Can be applied "
+"to the master side of a pseudo-terminal only (and will return ENOTTY "
+"otherwise). In packet mode, each subsequent B<read>(2)  will return a packet "
+"that either contains a single non-zero control byte, or has a single byte "
+"containing zero (''\\0') followed by data written on the slave side of the "
+"pty.  If the first byte is not TIOCPKT_DATA (0), it is an OR of one or more "
+"of the following bits:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:283
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"TIOCPKT_FLUSHREAD   The read queue for the terminal is flushed.\n"
+"TIOCPKT_FLUSHWRITE  The write queue for the terminal is flushed.\n"
+"TIOCPKT_STOP        Output to the terminal is stopped.\n"
+"TIOCPKT_START       Output to the terminal is restarted.\n"
+"TIOCPKT_DOSTOP      t_stopc is `^S' and t_startc is `^Q'.\n"
+"TIOCPKT_NOSTOP      the start and stop characters are not `^S/^Q'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:290
+msgid ""
+"While this mode is in use, the presence of control status information to be "
+"read from the master side may be detected by a B<select>(2)  for exceptional "
+"conditions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:296
+msgid ""
+"This mode is used by B<rlogin>(1)  and B<rlogind>(8)  to implement a "
+"remote-echoed, locally `^S/^Q' flow-controlled remote login."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:299
+msgid ""
+"The BSD ioctls TIOCSTOP, TIOCSTART, TIOCUCNTL, TIOCREMOTE have not been "
+"implemented under Linux."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:300
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Modem control"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:301
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCMGET\tint *>I<argp>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:304
+msgid "get the status of modem bits."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:304
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCMSET\tconst int *>I<argp>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:307
+msgid "set the status of modem bits."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:307
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCMBIC\tconst int *>I<argp>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:310
+msgid "clear the indicated modem bits."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:310
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCMBIS\tconst int *>I<argp>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:313
+msgid "set the indicated modem bits."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:315
+msgid "Bits used by these four ioctls:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:328
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"TIOCM_LE        DSR (data set ready/line enable)\n"
+"TIOCM_DTR       DTR (data terminal ready)\n"
+"TIOCM_RTS       RTS (request to send)\n"
+"TIOCM_ST        Secondary TXD (transmit)\n"
+"TIOCM_SR        Secondary RXD (receive)\n"
+"TIOCM_CTS       CTS (clear to send)\n"
+"TIOCM_CAR       DCD (data carrier detect)\n"
+"TIOCM_CD         see TIOCM_CAR\n"
+"TIOCM_RNG       RNG (ring)\n"
+"TIOCM_RI         see TIOCM_RNG\n"
+"TIOCM_DSR       DSR (data set ready)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:330
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Marking a line as local"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:331
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCGSOFTCAR\tint *>I<argp>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:336
+msgid ""
+"(\"Get software carrier flag\")  Get the status of the CLOCAL flag in the "
+"c_cflag field of the termios structure."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:336
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCSSOFTCAR\tconst int *>I<argp>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:342
+msgid ""
+"(\"Set software carrier flag\")  Set the CLOCAL flag in the termios "
+"structure when *I<argp> is non-zero, and clear it otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:351
+msgid ""
+"If the CLOCAL flag for a line is off, the hardware carrier detect (DCD)  "
+"signal is significant, and an B<open>(2)  of the corresponding tty will "
+"block until DCD is asserted, unless the O_NONBLOCK flag is given.  If CLOCAL "
+"is set, the line behaves as if DCD is always asserted.  The software carrier "
+"flag is usually turned on for local devices, and is off for lines with "
+"modems."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:352
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux specific"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:355
+msgid "For the TIOCLINUX ioctl, see B<console_ioctl>(4)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:356
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Kernel debugging"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:359
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>linux/tty.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:360
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCTTYGSTRUCT\tstruct tty_struct *>I<argp>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  .SS "Serial info"
+#.  .sp
+#.  .BR "#include <linux/serial.h>"
+#.  .sp
+#.  .TP
+#.  .BI "TIOCGSERIAL	struct serial_struct *" argp
+#.  Get serial info.
+#.  .TP
+#.  .BI "TIOCSSERIAL	const struct serial_struct *" argp
+#.  Set serial info.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:375
+msgid "Get the tty_struct corresponding to I<fd>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:382
+msgid ""
+"The B<ioctl>()  system call returns 0 on success. On error it returns -1 and "
+"sets I<errno> appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:384
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOIOCTLCMD>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:387
+msgid "Unknown command."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:390
+msgid "Invalid command parameter."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:397
+msgid "Inappropriate I<fd>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:397 manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXAMPLE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:399
+msgid "Check the condition of DTR on the serial port."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:404
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>termios.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>sys/ioctl.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:407
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"main() {\n"
+"    int fd, serial;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:416
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    fd = open(\"/dev/ttyS0\", O_RDONLY);\n"
+"    ioctl(fd, TIOCMGET, &serial);\n"
+"    if (serial & TIOCM_DTR)\n"
+"        puts(\"TIOCM_DTR is not set\");\n"
+"    else\n"
+"        puts(\"TIOCM_DTR is set\");\n"
+"    close(fd);\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4:423
+msgid "B<ioctl>(2), B<termios>(3), B<console_ioctl>(4)  B<pty>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/ttys.4:24 manpages/C/man4/ttyS.4:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TTYS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/ttys.4:24 manpages/C/man4/ttyS.4:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1992-12-19"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/ttys.4:27
+msgid "ttys - serial terminal lines"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/ttys.4:29 manpages/C/man4/ttyS.4:29
+msgid "B<ttyS[0-3]> are character devices for the serial terminal lines."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/ttys.4:34
+msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/ttyS0 c 4 64 # base address 0x03f8"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/ttys.4:36
+msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/ttyS1 c 4 65 # base address 0x02f8"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/ttys.4:38
+msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/ttyS2 c 4 66 # base address 0x03e8"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/ttys.4:40
+msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/ttyS3 c 4 67 # base address 0x02e8"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/ttys.4:42 manpages/C/man4/ttyS.4:42
+msgid "chown root:tty /dev/ttyS[0-3]"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/ttys.4:46 manpages/C/man4/ttyS.4:46
+msgid "/dev/ttyS[0-3]"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/ttys.4:50
+msgid "B<mknod>(1), B<chown>(1), B<getty>(1), B<tty>(4)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/ttyS.4:27
+msgid "ttyS - serial terminal lines"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/ttyS.4:34
+msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/ttyS0 c 4 64 # base address 0x3f8"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/ttyS.4:36
+msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/ttyS1 c 4 65 # base address 0x2f8"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/ttyS.4:38
+msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/ttyS2 c 4 66 # base address 0x3e8"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/ttyS.4:40
+msgid "mknod -m 660 /dev/ttyS3 c 4 67 # base address 0x2e8"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/ttyS.4:51
+msgid "B<chown>(1), B<getty>(1), B<mknod>(1), B<tty>(4), B<setserial>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "VCS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-02-19"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:29
+msgid "vcs, vcsa - virtual console memory"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:34
+msgid ""
+"I</dev/vcs0> is a character device with major number 7 and minor number 0, "
+"usually of mode 0644 and owner root.tty.  It refers to the memory of the "
+"currently displayed virtual console terminal."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:41
+msgid ""
+"I</dev/vcs[1-63]> are character devices for virtual console terminals, they "
+"have major number 7 and minor number 1 to 63, usually mode 0644 and owner "
+"root.tty.  I</dev/vcsa[0-63]> are the same, but including attributes, and "
+"prefixed with four bytes giving the screen dimensions and cursor position: "
+"I<lines>, I<columns>, I<x>, I<y>.  (I<x> = I<y> = 0 at the top left corner "
+"of the screen.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:46
+msgid ""
+"These replace the screendump I<ioctl>s of B<console>(4), so the system "
+"administrator can control access using file system permissions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:48
+msgid "The devices for the first eight virtual consoles may be created by:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    for x in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8; do \n"
+"        mknod -m 644 /dev/vcs$x c 7 $x;\n"
+"        mknod -m 644 /dev/vcsa$x c 7 $[$x+128];\n"
+"    done\n"
+"    chown root:tty /dev/vcs*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:60
+msgid "No B<ioctl>()  requests are supported."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:66
+msgid ""
+"You may do a screendump on vt3 by switching to vt1 and typing I<cat "
+"/dev/vcs3 E<gt>foo>. Note that the output does not contain newline "
+"characters, so some processing may be required, like in I<fold -w 81 "
+"/dev/vcs3 | lpr> or (horrors)  I<setterm -dump 3 -file /proc/self/fd/1>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:68
+msgid "The I</dev/vcsa0> device is used for Braille support."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:72
+msgid ""
+"This program displays the character and screen attributes under the cursor "
+"of the second virtual console, then changes the background color there:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    #include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+"    #include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"    #include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"    #include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    int main() {\n"
+"        int fd;\n"
+"        char *device = \"/dev/vcsa2\";\n"
+"        struct {unsigned char lines, cols, x, y;} scrn;\n"
+"        char ch, attrib;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        fd = open(device, O_RDWR);\n"
+"        if (fd E<lt> 0) {\n"
+"            perror(device);\n"
+"            exit(1);\n"
+"        }\n"
+"        (void) read(fd, &scrn, 4);\n"
+"        (void) lseek(fd, 4 + 2*(scrn.y*scrn.cols + scrn.x), 0);\n"
+"        (void) read(fd, &ch, 1);\n"
+"        (void) read(fd, &attrib, 1);\n"
+"        printf(\"ch='%c' attrib=0x%02x\\en\", ch, attrib);\n"
+"        attrib ^= 0x10;\n"
+"        (void) lseek(fd, -1, 1);\n"
+"        (void) write(fd, &attrib, 1);\n"
+"        return 0;\n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:104
+msgid "/dev/vcs[0-63]"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:106
+msgid "/dev/vcsa[0-63]"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:108
+msgid "Andries Brouwer E<lt>aeb@cwi.nlE<gt>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HISTORY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:110
+msgid "Introduced with version 1.1.92 of the Linux kernel."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/vcs.4:114
+msgid "B<gpm>(8), B<console>(4), B<tty>(4), B<ttyS>(4)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:11
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WAVELAN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:11
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1996-10-22"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:11
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Univ. of Sydney (Basser Dep. of Comp. Sci.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#
+#.  SYNOPSIS part
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:20
+msgid "wavelan - AT&T GIS WaveLAN ISA device driver"
+msgstr ""
+
+#
+#.  DESCRIPTION part
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:25
+msgid ""
+"B<insmod wavelan_cs.o [io=>I<B,B..>B<] [ irq=>I<I,I..>B<] "
+"[name=>I<N,N..>B<]>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#
+#.  PARAMETER part
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:41
+msgid ""
+"I<wavelan> is the low-level device driver for the NCR / AT&T / Lucent "
+"B<WaveLAN ISA> and Digital (DEC)  B<RoamAbout DS> wireless ethernet "
+"adapter. This driver is available as a module or might be compiled in the "
+"kernel. This driver supports multiple cards in both forms (up to 4) and "
+"allocates the next available ethernet device (eth0..eth#) for each card "
+"found, unless a device name is explicitly specified (see below). This device "
+"name will be reported in the kernel log file with the MAC address, NWID and "
+"frequency used by the card."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:47
+msgid ""
+"This section apply to the module form (parameters passed on the B<insmod>(8)  "
+"command line). If the driver is included in the kernel, use the "
+"I<ether=IRQ,IO,NAME> syntax on the kernel command line."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<io>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:53
+msgid ""
+"Specify the list of base address where to search for wavelan cards (setting "
+"by dip switch on the card). If you don't specify any io address, the driver "
+"will scan 0x390 and 0x3E0 addresses, which might conflict with other "
+"hardware..."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<irq>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:57
+msgid ""
+"Set the list of irq that each wavelan card should use (the value is saved in "
+"permanent storage for future use)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<name>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#
+#.  WIRELESS part
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:65
+msgid ""
+"Set the list of name to be used for each wavelan cards device (name used by "
+"B<ifconfig>(8))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WIRELESS EXTENSIONS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. 	NWID sub part
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:70
+msgid "Use B<iwconfig>(8)  to manipulate wireless extensions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NWID (or domain)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. 	Frequency sub part
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:80
+msgid ""
+"Set the network ID [I<0> to I<FFFF>] or disable it [I<off>].  As the NWID is "
+"stored in the card Permanent Storage Area, it will be reuse at any further "
+"invocation of the driver."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Frequency & channels"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. 	Spy sub part
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:91
+msgid ""
+"For the 2.4GHz 2.00 Hardware, you are able to set the frequency by "
+"specifying one of the 10 defined channels (I<2.412,> I<2.422, 2.425, 2.4305, "
+"2.432, 2.442, 2.452, 2.460, 2.462> or I<2.484>)  or directly by its "
+"value. The frequency is changed immediately and permanently.  Frequency "
+"availability depends on the regulations..."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Statistics spy"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. 	/proc/net/wireless part
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:96
+msgid ""
+"Set a list of MAC addresses in the driver (up to 8) and get the last quality "
+"of link for each of those (see B<iwspy>(8))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "/proc/net/wireless"
+msgstr ""
+
+#
+#.  IOCTL part
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:114
+msgid ""
+"I<status> is the status reported by the modem.  I<Link quality> reports the "
+"quality of the modulation on the air (direct sequence spread spectrum) [max "
+"= 16].  I<Level> and I<Noise> refer to the signal level and noise level [max "
+"= 64].  The I<crypt discarded packet> and I<misc discarded packet> counters "
+"are not implemented."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PRIVATE IOCTL"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. 	threshold part
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:119
+msgid "You may use B<iwpriv>(8)  to manipulate private ioctls."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:119
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Quality and Level threshold"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. 	Histogram part
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:123
+msgid ""
+"Enable you the define the quality and level threshold used by the modem "
+"(packet below that level are discarded)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:123
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Histogram"
+msgstr ""
+
+#
+#.  SPECIFIC part
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:131
+msgid ""
+"This functionality allow to set a number of signal level intervals and to "
+"count the number of packets received in each of those defined "
+"intervals. This distribution might be used to calculate the mean value and "
+"standard deviation of the signal level."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:131
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SPECIFIC NOTES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:136
+msgid ""
+"This driver will fail to detect some B<non NCR/ATT&T/Lucent> Wavelan "
+"cards. If it's your case, you must look in the source code on how to add "
+"your card to the detection routine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#
+#.  AUTHOR part
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:142
+msgid ""
+"Some of the mentioned features are optional. You may enable to disable them "
+"by changing flags in the driver header and recompile."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:144
+msgid "Bruce Janson \\(em bruce@cs.usyd.edu.au"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:146
+msgid "Jean Tourrilhes \\(em jt@hplb.hpl.hp.com"
+msgstr ""
+
+#
+#.  SEE ALSO part
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:151
+msgid "(and others; see source code for details)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4:157
+msgid ""
+"B<wavelan_cs>(4), B<ifconfig>(8), B<insmod>(8), B<iwconfig>(8), B<iwspy>(8), "
+"B<iwpriv>(8)"
+msgstr ""
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/man4/man4.cfg
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/man4/man4.cfg
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+[po4a_paths] po4a/man4/po/man4.pot fr:po4a/man4/po/fr.po
+
+[type: man] manpages/C/man4/console_codes.4 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man4/console_codes.4 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man4/console_ioctl.4 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man4/console_ioctl.4 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man4/dsp56k.4 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man4/dsp56k.4 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man4/full.4 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man4/full.4 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man4/hd.4 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man4/hd.4 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man4/initrd.4 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man4/initrd.4 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man4/intro.4 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man4/intro.4 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man4/lp.4 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man4/lp.4 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man4/mem.4 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man4/mem.4 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man4/mouse.4 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man4/mouse.4 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man4/null.4 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man4/null.4 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man4/pts.4 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man4/pts.4 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man4/ram.4 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man4/ram.4 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man4/random.4 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man4/random.4 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man4/rtc.4 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man4/rtc.4 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man4/sd.4 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man4/sd.4 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man4/sk98lin.4 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man4/sk98lin.4 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man4/st.4 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man4/st.4 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr \
+	opt:"-M iso-8859-1"
+[type: man] manpages/C/man4/tty.4 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man4/tty.4 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man4/tty_ioctl.4 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man4/tty_ioctl.4 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man4/ttys.4 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man4/ttys.4 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man4/ttyS.4 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man4/ttyS.4 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man4/vcs.4 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man4/vcs.4 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man4/wavelan.4 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man4/wavelan.4 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/man5/po/fr.po
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/man5/po/fr.po
@@ -0,0 +1,15523 @@
+# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
+# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: manpages man5\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2006-09-08 15:43+0200\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2006-09-10 00:03+0200\n"
+"Last-Translator: Jean-Luc Coulon (f5ibh) <jean-luc.coulon@wanadoo.fr>\n"
+"Language-Team: French <LL@li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Poedit-Language: French\n"
+"X-Poedit-Country: FRANCE\n"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/acct.5:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ACCT"
+msgstr "ACCT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/acct.5:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-11-01"
+msgstr "1er novembre 2003"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/acct.5:25 manpages/C/man5/group.5:24
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:3 manpages/C/man5/intro.5:25
+#: manpages/C/man5/issue.5:25 manpages/C/man5/motd.5:25
+#: manpages/C/man5/nologin.5:25 manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:25
+#: manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:28 manpages/C/man5/securetty.5:24
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:33 manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux"
+msgstr "Linux"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/acct.5:25 manpages/C/man5/core.5:20 manpages/C/man5/fs.5:23
+#: manpages/C/man5/group.5:24 manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:27
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:3 manpages/C/man5/intro.5:25
+#: manpages/C/man5/issue.5:25 manpages/C/man5/motd.5:25
+#: manpages/C/man5/nologin.5:25 manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:25
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:60 manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:28
+#: manpages/C/man5/securetty.5:24 manpages/C/man5/services.5:33
+#: manpages/C/man5/shells.5:26 manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:28
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+msgstr "Manuel du programmeur Linux"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man5/acct.5:26 manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:22
+#: manpages/C/man5/core.5:21 manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:12
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:34 manpages/C/man5/fs.5:25 manpages/C/man5/group.5:25
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:27 manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:28
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:4 manpages/C/man5/intro.5:26
+#: manpages/C/man5/issue.5:26 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:22
+#: manpages/C/man5/mailname.5:26 manpages/C/man5/motd.5:26
+#: manpages/C/man5/networks.5:24 manpages/C/man5/nologin.5:26
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:26 manpages/C/man5/proc.5:61
+#: manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:29 manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:23
+#: manpages/C/man5/rpc.5:5 manpages/C/man5/securetty.5:25
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:34 manpages/C/man5/shells.5:27
+#: manpages/C/man5/slabinfo.5:24 manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:29
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:5 manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr "NOM"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/acct.5:28
+msgid "acct - execution accounting file"
+msgstr "acct - Fichier de comptabilité d'exécution."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man5/acct.5:28 manpages/C/man5/elf.5:37
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:30 manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:25
+#: manpages/C/man5/rpc.5:7 manpages/C/man5/slabinfo.5:26
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:7 manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYNOPSIS"
+msgstr "SYNOPSIS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/acct.5:30
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/acct.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/acct.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man5/acct.5:30 manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:24
+#: manpages/C/man5/core.5:23 manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:14
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:40 manpages/C/man5/fs.5:28 manpages/C/man5/group.5:27
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:29 manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:32
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:7 manpages/C/man5/intro.5:28
+#: manpages/C/man5/issue.5:28 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:24
+#: manpages/C/man5/mailname.5:28 manpages/C/man5/motd.5:28
+#: manpages/C/man5/networks.5:26 manpages/C/man5/nologin.5:28
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:28 manpages/C/man5/proc.5:64
+#: manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:31 manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:27
+#: manpages/C/man5/rpc.5:9 manpages/C/man5/securetty.5:27
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:36 manpages/C/man5/shells.5:29
+#: manpages/C/man5/slabinfo.5:28 manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:31
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:10 manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr "DESCRIPTION"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/acct.5:33
+msgid ""
+"If the kernel was compiled with the process accounting option enabled, the "
+"system call"
+msgstr ""
+"Si le noyau a été compilé avec l'option de comptabilité des processus "
+"activée, l'appel système"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/acct.5:35
+msgid "acct(\"/somewhere/accountingfile\");"
+msgstr "acct(\"/quelque_part/fichier_comptabilité\");"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/acct.5:42
+msgid ""
+"will start the process accounting. Each time a process terminates a record "
+"for this process is appended to the accounting file.  The accounting "
+"structure I<struct acct> is also described in the file I</usr/include/linux/"
+"acct.h>."
+msgstr ""
+"démarrera la comptabilité des processus. Chaque fois qu'un processus "
+"s'achève, un enregistrement concernant ce processus est ajouté au fichier de "
+"comptabilité. La structure I<struct acct> est décrite dans I</usr/include/"
+"linux/acct.h>."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man5/acct.5:42 manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:121
+#: manpages/C/man5/core.5:150 manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:327
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1444 manpages/C/man5/fs.5:159
+#: manpages/C/man5/group.5:51 manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:188
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:103 manpages/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:53
+#: manpages/C/man5/intro.5:34 manpages/C/man5/issue.5:36
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:574 manpages/C/man5/mailname.5:38
+#: manpages/C/man5/motd.5:38 manpages/C/man5/networks.5:67
+#: manpages/C/man5/nologin.5:35 manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1669
+#: manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:75 manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:189
+#: manpages/C/man5/rpc.5:75 manpages/C/man5/securetty.5:41
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:192 manpages/C/man5/shells.5:50
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:450 manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:154
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:279
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEE ALSO"
+msgstr "VOIR AUSSI"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/acct.5:46
+msgid "B<lastcomm>(1), B<sa>(1), B<acct>(2), B<accton>(8)."
+msgstr "B<lastcomm>(1), B<sa>(1), B<acct>(2), B<accton>(8)."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CHARMAP"
+msgstr "CHARMAP"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1994-11-28"
+msgstr "28 novembre 1994"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:21 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "National Language Support"
+msgstr "LDP"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:21 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux User Manual"
+msgstr "Manuel de l'administrateur Linux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:24
+msgid "charmap - character symbols to define character encodings"
+msgstr "charmap - Symboles définissant le codage des caractères."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Not true anymore:
+#.  The portable character set is defined in the file
+#.  .I /usr/lib/nls/charmap/POSIX
+#.  .I /usr/share/i18n/charmap/POSIX
+#.  for reference purposes.
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:35
+msgid ""
+"A character set description (charmap) defines a character set of available "
+"characters and their encodings. All supported character sets should have the "
+"B<portable character set> as a proper subset."
+msgstr ""
+"Une description de table de caractères (« charmap ») définit une liste des "
+"caractères disponibles et leur codage. Tous les jeux de caractères doivent "
+"contenir, comme sous-ensemble propre, le B<jeu de caractères standard> "
+"(« portable character set »)."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:35 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYNTAX"
+msgstr "SYNTAXE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:38
+msgid ""
+"The charmap file starts with a header, that may consist of the following "
+"keywords:"
+msgstr ""
+"Un fichier de table de caractères commence par un en-tête contenant les mots-"
+"clés suivants :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<E<lt>codesetE<gt>>"
+msgstr "I<E<lt>codesetE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:41
+msgid "is followed by the name of the codeset."
+msgstr "suivi du nom de l'ensemble des codes."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<E<lt>mb_cur_maxE<gt>>"
+msgstr "I<E<lt>mb_cur_maxE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:46
+msgid ""
+"is followed by the max number of bytes for a multibyte-character.  Multibyte "
+"characters are currently not supported. The default value is 1."
+msgstr ""
+"suivi du nombre maximum d'octets pour un caractère multi-octets. Les "
+"caractères multi-octets ne sont pas encore gérés. La valeur par défaut est 1."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<E<lt>mb_cur_minE<gt>>"
+msgstr "I<E<lt>mb_cur_minE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:53
+msgid ""
+"is followed by the min number of bytes for a character. This value must be "
+"less or equal than B<mb_cur_max>.  If not specified, it defaults to "
+"B<mb_cur_max>."
+msgstr ""
+"suivi du nombre minimum d'octets par caractère. Cette valeur doit être "
+"inférieure ou égale à B<mb_cur_max>. Par défaut, elle est égale à "
+"B<mb_cur_max>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:53 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<E<lt>escape_charE<gt>>"
+msgstr "I<E<lt>escape_charE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:61 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:44
+msgid ""
+"is followed by a character that should be used as the escape-character for "
+"the rest of the file to mark characters that should be interpreted in a "
+"special way. It defaults to the backslash ( B<\\e> )."
+msgstr ""
+"est suivi d'un caractère qui doit être utilisé comme caractère de "
+"déspécification (caractère « d'échappement ») pour le reste du fichier afin "
+"de marquer les caractères qui doivent être interprétés d'une manière "
+"particulières. La valeur par défaut est l'anti-slash (B<\\e>)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:61 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<E<lt>comment_charE<gt>>"
+msgstr "I<E<lt>comment_charE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:68
+msgid ""
+"is followed by a character that will be used as the comment-character for "
+"the rest of the file. It defaults to the number sign ( B<#> )."
+msgstr ""
+"est suivi d'un caractère qui servira à introduire les commentaires dans le "
+"reste du fichier. Par défaut, il s'agit du dièse (B<#>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:73
+msgid ""
+"The charmap-definition itself starts with the keyword B<CHARMAP> in column 1."
+msgstr ""
+"La définition de la table de caractères elle-même commence avec le mot-clé "
+"B<CHARMAP> en colonne 1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:76
+msgid ""
+"The following lines may have one of the two following forms to define the "
+"character-encodings:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les lignes qui suivent peuvent prendre l'une des deux formes suivantes pour "
+"définir le codage du caractère :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<E<lt>symbolic-nameE<gt> E<lt>encodingE<gt> E<lt>commentsE<gt>>"
+msgstr "I<E<lt>nom_symboliqueE<gt> E<lt>codageE<gt> E<lt>commentairesE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:79
+msgid "This form defines exactly one character and its encoding."
+msgstr "Cette forme définit un seul caractère et son codage."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<E<lt>symbolic-nameE<gt>...E<lt>symbolic-nameE<gt> E<lt>encodingE<gt> E<lt>commentsE<gt>>"
+msgstr "I<E<lt>nom_symboliqueE<gt>...E<lt>nom_symboliqueE<gt> E<lt>codageE<gt> E<lt>commentairesE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:84
+msgid ""
+"This form defines a couple of characters. This is only useful for mutlibyte-"
+"characters, which are currently not implemented."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette forme définit plusieurs caractères. Ce n'est utile qu'avec les "
+"caractères multi-octets, qui ne sont pas gérés pour l'instant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:88
+msgid "The last line in a charmap-definition file must contain B<END CHARMAP.>"
+msgstr ""
+"La dernière ligne d'un fichier de table de caractères doit contenir B<END "
+"CHARMAP>."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYMBOLIC NAMES"
+msgstr "NOMS SYMBOLIQUES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:101
+msgid ""
+"A B<symbolic name> for a character contains only characters of the "
+"B<portable character set.> The name itself is enclosed between angle "
+"brackets.  Characters following an B<E<lt>escape_charE<gt>> are interpreted "
+"as itself; for example, the sequence B<'E<lt>\\e\\e\\eE<gt>E<gt>'> "
+"represents the symbolic name B<'\\eE<gt>'> enclosed in angle brackets."
+msgstr ""
+"Le B<nom symbolique> d'un caractère ne doit contenir lui-même que des "
+"caractères du B<jeu standard>. Le nom est encadré par E<lt> et E<gt>. Le "
+"caractère placé à la suite d'un caractère de déspécification "
+"B<E<lt>escape_charE<gt>> prend sa valeur propre. Par exemple, la chaîne "
+"B<'E<lt>\\e\\e\\eE<gt>E<gt>'> représente le nom symbolique B<'\\eE<gt>'> "
+"encadré par E<lt> et E<gt>."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CHARACTER ENCODING"
+msgstr "CODAGE DES CARACTÈRES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:104
+msgid "The encoding may be in each of the following three forms:"
+msgstr "Le codage peut prendre l'une des trois formes suivantes :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<E<lt>escape_charE<gt>dE<lt>numberE<gt>>"
+msgstr "I<E<lt>caractère_de_déspécificationE<gt>dE<lt>nombreE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:107
+msgid "with a decimal number"
+msgstr "avec un nombre décimal"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<E<lt>escape_charE<gt>xE<lt>numberE<gt>>"
+msgstr "I<E<lt>caractère_de_déspécificationE<gt>xE<lt>nombreE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:110
+msgid "with a hexadecimal number"
+msgstr "avec un nombre hexadécimal"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:110
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<E<lt>escape_charE<gt>E<lt>numberE<gt>>"
+msgstr "I<E<lt>caractère_de_déspécificationE<gt>E<lt>nombreE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME comments
+#.  FIXME char ... char
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:115
+msgid "with an octal number."
+msgstr "avec un nombre octal."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:115 manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:332
+#: manpages/C/man5/group.5:49 manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:169
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:101 manpages/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:39
+#: manpages/C/man5/issue.5:34 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:563
+#: manpages/C/man5/motd.5:36 manpages/C/man5/networks.5:63
+#: manpages/C/man5/nologin.5:33 manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:227
+#: manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:71 manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:186
+#: manpages/C/man5/rpc.5:71 manpages/C/man5/securetty.5:39
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:184 manpages/C/man5/shells.5:48
+#: manpages/C/man5/slabinfo.5:110 manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:224
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FILES"
+msgstr "FICHIERS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:117
+msgid "I</usr/share/i18n/charmaps/*>"
+msgstr "I</usr/share/i18n/charmaps/*>"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:117 manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:110
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AUTHOR"
+msgstr "AUTEUR"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:119
+msgid "Jochen Hein (jochen.hein@delphi.central.de)"
+msgstr "Jochen Hein (jochen.hein@delphi.central.de)"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:119 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:572
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:228
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CONFORMING TO"
+msgstr "CONFORMITÉ"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:121 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:574
+msgid "POSIX.2"
+msgstr "POSIX.2"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:126
+msgid ""
+"B<locale>(1), B<localedef>(1), B<localeconv>(3), B<setlocale>(3), B<locale>"
+"(5)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<locale>(1), B<localedef>(1), B<localeconv>(3), B<setlocale>(3), B<locale>"
+"(5)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/core.5:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CORE"
+msgstr "CORE"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/core.5:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-04-03"
+msgstr "3 avril 2006"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/core.5:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.16"
+msgstr "Linux 2.6.16"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/core.5:23
+msgid "core - core dump file"
+msgstr "core - Fichier image de la mémoire"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/core.5:31
+msgid ""
+"The default action of certain signals is to cause a process to terminate and "
+"produce a I<core dump file>, a disk file containing an image of the "
+"process's memory at the time of termination.  A list of the signals which "
+"cause a process to dump core can be found in B<signal>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+"L'action par défaut de certains signaux et de faire se terminer un processus "
+"et de produire un B<fichier image mémoire> (« core dump file »). C'est un "
+"fichier disque qui contient l'image mémoire du processus au moment où il "
+"s'est terminé. Une liste des signaux provoquant la création de cette image "
+"mémoire se trouve dans B<signal>(7). "
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/core.5:38
+msgid ""
+"A process can set its soft B<RLIMIT_CORE> resource limit to place an upper "
+"limit on the size of the core dump file that will be produced if it receives "
+"a \"core dump\" signal; see B<getrlimit>(2)  for details."
+msgstr ""
+"Un processus peut définir sa propre limite de ressource B<RLIMIT_CORE> afin "
+"de fixer une limite supérieure à la taille du fichier image mémoire qui sera "
+"créé s'il reçoit un signal « core dump » ; voir B<getrlimit>(2) pour "
+"davantage d'informations."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/core.5:41
+msgid ""
+"There are various circumstances in which a core dump file is not produced:"
+msgstr ""
+"Il y a diverses circonstances pour lesquelles un fichier image mémoire "
+"(« core dump ») n'est pas produit :"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man5/core.5:41 manpages/C/man5/core.5:53
+#: manpages/C/man5/core.5:56 manpages/C/man5/core.5:62
+#: manpages/C/man5/core.5:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*"
+msgstr "*"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/core.5:53
+msgid ""
+"The process does not have permission to write the core file.  (By default "
+"the core file is called I<core>, and is created in the current working "
+"directory.  See below for details on naming.)  Writing the core file will "
+"fail if the directory in which it is to be created is non-writable, or if a "
+"file with the same name exists and is not writable or is not a regular file "
+"(e.g., it is a directory or a symbolic link)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le processus ne possède pas les droits pour écrire le fichier image de la "
+"mémoire. (Par défaut, le fichier image de la mémoire s'appelle I<core>, il "
+"est créé dans le répertoire de travail en cours. Voir ci-dessous pour "
+"davantage d'informations sur les règles de nommage). L'écriture du fichier "
+"image de la mémoire échouera si le répertoire dans lequel il devrait être "
+"écrit n'est pas accessible en écriture ou n'est pas un fichier normal (par "
+"exemple, si c'est un répertoire ou un lien symbolique)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/core.5:56
+msgid ""
+"The directory in which the core dump file is to be created does not exist."
+msgstr ""
+"Le répertoire dans lequel le fichier image de la mémoire doit être créé "
+"n'existe pas."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/core.5:62
+msgid ""
+"B<RLIMIT_CORE> or B<RLIMIT_FSIZE> resource limits for a process are set to "
+"zero (see B<getrlimit>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+"Les limites de ressources B<RLIMIT_CORE> ou B<RLIMIT_FSIZE> pour un "
+"processus ont une valeur nulle (voir B<getrlimit>(2))."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/core.5:65
+msgid ""
+"The binary being executed by the process does not have read permission "
+"enabled."
+msgstr ""
+"Le binaire en cours d'exécution par le processus n'a pas les droits en "
+"écriture activés. "
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/core.5:76
+msgid ""
+"The process is executing a set-user-ID (set-group-ID) program that is owned "
+"by a user (group) other than the real user (group)  ID of the process.  "
+"(However, see the description of the B<prctl>(2)  B<PR_SET_DUMPABLE> "
+"operation, and the description of the I</proc/sys/fs/suid_dumpable> file in "
+"B<proc>(5).)"
+msgstr ""
+"Le processus exécute un programme set-user-ID (respectivement, set-group-ID) "
+"qui est détenu par un utilisateur (respectivement, un groupe) autre que "
+"l'identifiant d'utilisateur (respectivement, de groupe) réel du processus. "
+"(Voir cependant la description de l'opération B<prctl>(2) "
+"B<PR_SET_DUMPABLE>, et la description du fichier I</proc/sys/fs/"
+"suid_dumpable> dans B<proc>(5))."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man5/core.5:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Naming of core dump files"
+msgstr "Nommage des fichiers image mémoire"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/core.5:86
+msgid ""
+"By default, a core dump file is named I<core>, but the I</proc/sys/kernel/"
+"core_pattern> file (new in Linux 2.5)  can be set to define a template that "
+"is used to name core dump files.  The template can contain % specifiers "
+"which are substituted by the following values when a core file is created:"
+msgstr ""
+"Par défaut, un fichier image de la mémoire s'appelle I<core>, mais le "
+"fichier I</proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern> (depuis Linux 2.5) peut être "
+"configuré de manière à définir un motif qui sera utilisé pour le nommage des "
+"fichiers image de la mémoire. Le motif peut contenir des spécificateurs % "
+"qui sont substitués par les valeurs suivantes lorsqu'une image de la mémoire "
+"est créée :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/core.5:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  %%  A single % character\n"
+"  %p  PID of dumped process\n"
+"  %u  real UID of dumped process\n"
+"  %g  real GID of dumped process\n"
+"  %s  number of signal causing dump\n"
+"  %t  time of dump (seconds since 0:00h, 1 Jan 1970)\n"
+"  %h  hostname (same as 'nodename' returned by B<uname>(2))\n"
+"  %e  executable filename\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  %%  Caractère % unique\n"
+"  %p  PID du processus\n"
+"  %u  UID réel du processus\n"
+"  %g  GID réel du processus\n"
+"  %s  Numéro du signal provoquant l'image mémoire\n"
+"  %t  Heure à laquelle a été prise l'image mémoire\n"
+"      (en secondes depuis le 01/01/1970 à 00:00)\n"
+"  %h  Nom d'hôte (identique à « nodename » tel que\n"
+"      le retourne B<uname>(2))\n"
+"  %e  Nom du fichier exécutable\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/core.5:113
+msgid ""
+"A single % at the end of the template is dropped from the core filename, as "
+"is the combination of a % followed by any character other than those listed "
+"above.  All other characters in the template become a literal part of the "
+"core filename.  The template may include `/' characters, which are "
+"interpreted as delimiters for directory names.  The maximum size of the "
+"resulting core filename is 64 bytes.  The default value in this file is "
+"\"core\".  For backward compatibility, if I</proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern> "
+"does not include \"%p\" and I</proc/sys/kernel/core_uses_pid> (see below)  "
+"is non-zero, then .PID will be appended to the core filename."
+msgstr ""
+"Un % isolé à la fin du motif est éliminé du nom de fichier de l'image "
+"mémoire, de même un % suivi d'un caractère autre que ceux de la liste ci-"
+"dessus. Tous les autres caractères du motif conservent leur valeur littérale "
+"dans le nom de fichier de l'image mémoire. Un motif peut contenir des "
+"caractère « / », ils sont interprétés comme des délimiteurs pour les noms de "
+"répertoires. La taille maximum du nom de fichier de l'image mémoire "
+"résultant est de 64 octets. La valeur par défaut de ce nom de fichier est "
+"« core ». Afin d'assurer une compatibilité ascendante, si I</proc/sys/kernel/"
+"core_pattern> ne contient pas « %p » et si I</proc/sys/kernel/core_uses_pid> "
+"(voir ci-dessous) est non-nul, alors .PID est ajouté au nom de fichier de "
+"l'image mémoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/core.5:125
+msgid ""
+"Linux 2.4 does not provide I</proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern>, but does "
+"provide a more primitive method of controlling the name of the core dump "
+"file.  If the I</proc/sys/kernel/core_uses_pid> file contains the value 0, "
+"then a core dump file is simply named I<core>.  If this file contains a non-"
+"zero value, then the core dump file includes the process ID in a name of the "
+"form I<core.PID>."
+msgstr ""
+"Linux 2.4 ne fournit pas I</proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern>, mais il procure "
+"une méthode plus primitive pour contrôler le nom du fichier image de la "
+"mémoire. Si le fichier I</proc/sys/kernel/core_uses_pid> contient la valeur "
+"0, alors le fichier image de la mémoire est tout simplement appelé I<core>. "
+"Si ce fichier contient une valeur non nulle, alors, le fichier image de la "
+"mémoire intégrera dans son nom le numéro d'identification du processus sous "
+"la forme I<core.PID>."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man5/core.5:125 manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:309
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:347 manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:179
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:41 manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:257
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:141
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTES"
+msgstr "NOTES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/core.5:130
+msgid ""
+"The B<gdb>(1)  I<gcore> command can be used to obtain a core dump of a "
+"running process."
+msgstr ""
+"La commande B<gdb>(1) I<gcore> peut être utilisée pour obtenir une image "
+"mémoire d'un processus en cours d'exécution."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME Is the following speculation correct?  If it is, then
+#.  it might be worth incorporating it into the text:
+#.  Always including the PID in the name of the core file made
+#.  sense for LinuxThreads, where each thread had a unique PID,
+#.  but doesn't seem to server any purposewith NPTL, where all the 
+#.  threads in a process share the same PID (as POSIX.1 requires).  
+#.  Probably the behaviour is maintained so that applications using 
+#.  LinuxThreads continue appending the PID (the kernel has no easy 
+#.  way of telling which threading implementation the userspace 
+#.  application is using). -- mtk, April 2006
+#: manpages/C/man5/core.5:150
+msgid ""
+"If a multithreaded process (or, more precisely, a process that shares its "
+"memory with another process by being created with the B<CLONE_VM> flag of "
+"B<clone>(2))  dumps core, then the process ID is always appended to the core "
+"filename, unless the process ID was already included elsewhere in the "
+"filename via a %p specification in I</proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si une tâche multiprocessus (« multithreaded ») (ou, plus précisément, un "
+"processus qui partage son espace mémoire avec un autre processus en étant "
+"créé avec l'indicateur B<CLONE_VM> de B<clone>(2)) crée une image mémoire, "
+"alors l'identifiant du processus (PID) est toujours ajouté au nom du fichier "
+"image de la mémoire, à moins que l'identifiant du processus fasse déjà "
+"partie du nom de fichier par l'intermédiaire d'une spécification %p de I</"
+"proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/core.5:157
+msgid ""
+"B<gdb>(1), B<getrlimit>(2), B<prctl>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<elf>(5), B<proc>"
+"(5), B<signal>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<gdb>(1), B<getrlimit>(2), B<prctl>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<elf>(5), B<proc>"
+"(5), B<signal>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:11
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DIR_COLORS"
+msgstr "DIR_COLORS"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:11
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-12-26"
+msgstr "26 décembre 2001"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:11
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GNU fileutils 4.1"
+msgstr "GNU fileutils 4.1"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:14
+msgid "dir_colors - configuration file for dircolors(1)"
+msgstr "dir_colors - Fichier de configuration pour dircolors(1)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:21
+msgid ""
+"The program B<ls>(1)  uses the environment variable B<LS_COLORS> to "
+"determine the colors in which the filenames are to be displayed.  This "
+"environment variable is usually set by a command like"
+msgstr ""
+"Le programme B<ls>(1) utilise la variable d'environnement B<LS_COLORS> pour "
+"définir les couleurs avec lesquelles les noms de fichiers seront affichés. "
+"Cette variable d'environnement est habituellement définie par une commande "
+"telle que :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:24
+msgid "eval `dircolors some_path/dir_colors`"
+msgstr "eval `dircolors some_path/dir_colors`"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:37
+msgid ""
+"found in a system default shell initialization file, like I</etc/profile> or "
+"I</etc/csh.cshrc>.  (See also B<dircolors>(1).)  Usually, the file used here "
+"is I</etc/DIR_COLORS> and can be overridden by a I<.dir_colors> file in "
+"one's home directory."
+msgstr ""
+"qui se trouve dans un fichier d'initialisation par défaut de l'interpréteur "
+"de commandes, valable pour l'ensemble du système, comme I</etc/profile> ou "
+"I</etc/csh.cshrc>. (Voir également B<dircolors>(1)). Habituellement, le "
+"fichier utilisé ici est I</etc/DIR_COLORS> et peut être surchargé par un "
+"fichier I<.dir_colors> se trouvant dans le répertoire personnel de "
+"l'utilisateur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:42
+msgid ""
+"This configuration file consists of several statements, one per line.  "
+"Anything right of a hash mark (#) is treated as a comment, if the hash mark "
+"is at the beginning of a line or is preceded by at least one whitespace.  "
+"Blank lines are ignored."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier de configuration consiste en plusieurs lignes de déclarations. "
+"Tout ce qui se trouve à droite d'un dièse « # » est considéré comme "
+"commentaire, si ce dièse se trouve en début de ligne ou se trouve précédé "
+"par au moins un espace. Les lignes vides sont ignorées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:58
+msgid ""
+"The I<global> section of the file consists of any statement before the first "
+"B<TERM> statement.  Any statement in the global section of the file is "
+"considered valid for all terminal types.  Following the global section is "
+"one or more I<terminal-specific> sections, preceded by one or more B<TERM> "
+"statements which specify the terminal types (as given by the B<TERM> "
+"environment variable) the following declarations apply to.  It is always "
+"possible to override a global declaration by a subsequent terminal-specific "
+"one."
+msgstr ""
+"La section I<global> du fichier est constituée de toutes les déclarations "
+"précédant la première ligne B<TERM>. Toute déclaration dans la section "
+"globale du fichier est considérée comme valable pour tous les types de "
+"terminaux. Après la section globale on trouve une ou plusieurs sections "
+"I<spécifiques au terminal>, précédées par une ou plusieurs lignes B<TERM> "
+"qui indiquent à quel type de terminal (au sens de la variable "
+"d'environnement B<TERM>), les déclarations s'appliquent. Il est toujours "
+"possible de surcharger une déclaration globale par une déclaration "
+"ultérieure spécifique à un terminal."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:60
+msgid "The following statements are recognized; case is insignificant:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les déclarations suivantes sont reconnues ; la casse n'est pas "
+"significative :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TERM >I<terminal-type>"
+msgstr "B<TERM >I<type-terminal>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:68
+msgid ""
+"Starts a terminal-specific section and specifies which terminal it applies "
+"to.  Multiple B<TERM> statements can be used to create a section which "
+"applies for several terminal types."
+msgstr ""
+"Débute une section spécifique à un terminal et indique celui auquel elle "
+"s'applique. Plusieurs déclarations B<TERM> successives peuvent être "
+"utilisées pour créer une section qui s'applique à plusieurs types de "
+"terminaux."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<COLOR yes|all|no|none|tty>"
+msgstr "B<COLOR yes|all|no|none|tty>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:75
+msgid ""
+"(Slackware only; ignored by GNU B<dircolors>(1).)  Specifies that "
+"colorization should always be enabled (I<yes> or I<all>), never enabled "
+"(I<no> or I<none>), or enabled only if the output is a terminal (I<tty>).  "
+"The default is I<no>."
+msgstr ""
+"(Slackware seulement, ignorée par la version GNU de B<dircolors>(1)). "
+"Précise si la colorisation doit toujours être activée (I<yes> ou I<all>), "
+"jamais utilisée (I<no> ou I<none>), ou n'être employée que si la sortie est "
+"un terminal (I<tty>). La valeur par défaut est I<no>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EIGHTBIT yes|no>"
+msgstr "B<EIGHTBIT yes|no>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:82
+msgid ""
+"(Slackware only; ignored by GNU B<dircolors>(1).)  Specifies that eight-bit "
+"ISO 8859 characters should be enabled by default.  For compatibility "
+"reasons, this can also be specified as 1 for I<yes> or 0 for I<no>.  The "
+"default is I<no>."
+msgstr ""
+"(Slackware seulement, ignorée par la version GNU de B<dircolors>(1)). "
+"Précise que les caractères à huit bits ISO 8859 doivent être activés par "
+"défaut. Pour des raisons de compatibilité, on peut aussi écrire 1 pour "
+"I<yes> et 0 pour I<no>. La valeur par défaut est I<no>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<OPTIONS >I<options>"
+msgstr "B<OPTIONS >I<options>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:94
+msgid ""
+"(Slackware only; ignored by GNU B<dircolors>(1).)  Adds command line options "
+"to the default B<ls> command line.  The options can be any valid B<ls> "
+"command line options, and should include the leading minus sign.  Please "
+"note that B<dircolors> does not verify the validity of these options."
+msgstr ""
+"(Slackware seulement, ignorée par la version GNU de B<dircolors>(1)). Ajoute "
+"les options de la ligne de commande à la ligne de commande par défaut de "
+"B<ls>. Il peut s'agir de n'importe quelle option valable de B<ls>, et doit "
+"inclure le signe moins de tête. Notez bien que B<dircolors> ne vérifie pas "
+"la validité de ces options."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NORMAL >I<color-sequence>"
+msgstr "B<NORMAL >I<séquence-couleur>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:97
+msgid "Specifies the color used for normal (non-filename) text."
+msgstr ""
+"Définit la couleur à employer pour le texte normal (hormis les noms de "
+"fichiers)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FILE >I<color-sequence>"
+msgstr "B<FILE >I<séquence-couleur>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:100
+msgid "Specifies the color used for a regular file."
+msgstr "Définit la couleur à utiliser pour les fichiers normaux."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<DIR >I<color-sequence>"
+msgstr "B<DIR >I<séquence-couleur>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:103
+msgid "Specifies the color used for directories."
+msgstr "Définit la couleur à utiliser pour les répertoires."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LINK >I<color-sequence>"
+msgstr "B<LINK >I<séquence-couleur>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:106
+msgid "Specifies the color used for a symbolic link."
+msgstr "Définit la couleur à utiliser pour les liens symboliques."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ORPHAN >I<color-sequence>"
+msgstr "B<ORPHAN >I<séquence-couleur>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:114
+msgid ""
+"Specifies the color used for an orphaned symbolic link (one which points to "
+"a nonexistent file).  If this is unspecified, B<ls> will use the B<LINK> "
+"color instead."
+msgstr ""
+"Définit la couleur à utiliser pour les liens symboliques orphelins (ceux qui "
+"pointent vers un fichier inexistant). Si rien n'est indiqué, B<ls> utilisera "
+"la couleur B<LINK> par défaut."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MISSING >I<color-sequence>"
+msgstr "B<MISSING >I<séquence-couleur>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:122
+msgid ""
+"Specifies the color used for a missing file (a nonexistent file which "
+"nevertheless has a symbolic link pointing to it).  If this is unspecified, "
+"B<ls> will use the B<FILE> color instead."
+msgstr ""
+"Définit la couleur à utiliser pour un fichier manquant (inexistant bien "
+"qu'un lien symbolique pointe vers lui). Si rien n'est indiqué, B<ls> "
+"utilisera la couleur B<FILE> par défaut."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FIFO >I<color-sequence>"
+msgstr "B<FIFO >I<séquence-couleur>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:125
+msgid "Specifies the color used for a FIFO (named pipe)."
+msgstr "Définit la couleur pour afficher une FIFO (tube nommé)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SOCK >I<color-sequence>"
+msgstr "B<SOCK >I<séquence-couleur>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:128
+msgid "Specifies the color used for a socket."
+msgstr "Définit la couleur pour afficher une socket."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<DOOR >I<color-sequence>"
+msgstr "B<DOOR >I<séquence-couleur>"
+
+# NOTE: file-utils should be fileutils
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:132
+msgid ""
+"(Supported since file-utils 4.1)  Specifies the color used for a door "
+"(Solaris 2.5 and later)."
+msgstr ""
+"(Géré depuis fileutils 4.1) Définit la couleur pour afficher une "
+"« porte » (« door ») (Solaris 2.5 et ultérieur)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:132
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<BLK >I<color-sequence>"
+msgstr "B<BLK >I<séquence-couleur>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:135
+msgid "Specifies the color used for a block device special file."
+msgstr ""
+"Définit la couleur pour afficher un fichier spécial de périphérique en mode "
+"bloc."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:135
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CHR >I<color-sequence>"
+msgstr "B<CHR >I<séquence-couleur>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:138
+msgid "Specifies the color used for a character device special file."
+msgstr ""
+"Définit la couleur pour afficher un fichier spécial de périphérique en mode "
+"caractère."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:138
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EXEC >I<color-sequence>"
+msgstr "B<EXEC >I<séquence-couleur>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:141
+msgid "Specifies the color used for a file with the executable attribute set."
+msgstr ""
+"Définit la couleur pour afficher un fichier dont l'attribut exécutable est "
+"positionné."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:141
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LEFTCODE >I<color-sequence>"
+msgstr "B<LEFTCODE >I<séquence-couleur>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:146
+msgid "Specifies the I<left code> for non-ISO\\ 6429 terminals (see below)."
+msgstr ""
+"Définit le I<code gauche> pour les terminaux non-ISO 6429 (voir plus bas)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:146
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RIGHTCODE >I<color-sequence>"
+msgstr "B<RIGHTCODE >I<séquence-couleur>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:151
+msgid "Specifies the I<right code> for non-ISO\\ 6429 terminals (see below)."
+msgstr ""
+"Définit le I<code droit> pour les terminaux non-ISO 6429 (voir plus bas)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:151
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENDCODE >I<color-sequence>"
+msgstr "B<ENDCODE >I<séquence-couleur>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:156
+msgid "Specifies the I<end code> for non-ISO\\ 6429 terminals (see below)."
+msgstr ""
+"Définit le I<code final> pour les terminaux non-ISO 6429 (voir plus bas)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<*>I<extension> I<color-sequence>"
+msgstr "B<*>I<extension> I<séquence-couleur>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:159
+msgid "Specifies the color used for any file that ends in I<extension>."
+msgstr ""
+"Définit la couleur pour tous les fichiers se terminant par l'I<extension>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:159
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " B<.>I<extension> I<color-sequence>"
+msgstr " B<.>I<extension> I<séquence-couleur>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:169
+msgid ""
+"Same as B<*>.I<extension>.  Specifies the color used for any file that ends "
+"in .I<extension>.  Note that the period is included in the extension, which "
+"makes it impossible to specify an extension not starting with a period, such "
+"as B<~> for B<emacs> backup files.  This form should be considered obsolete."
+msgstr ""
+"Identique à B<*>.I<extension>. Définit la couleur pour tous les fichiers se "
+"terminant par .I<extension>. Notez que le point est inclus dans l'extension, "
+"ce qui rend impossible de préciser une extension ne commençant pas par un "
+"point, comme B<~> pour les fichiers de sauvegarde B<emacs>. Cette forme doit "
+"être considérée comme obsolète."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:169
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO 6429 (ANSI) COLOR SEQUENCES"
+msgstr "SÉQUENCES DE COULEUR ISO 6429 (ANSI)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:177
+msgid ""
+"Most color-capable ASCII terminals today use ISO 6429 (ANSI) color "
+"sequences, and many common terminals without color capability, including "
+"B<xterm> and the widely used and cloned DEC VT100, will recognize ISO 6429 "
+"color codes and harmlessly eliminate them from the output or emulate them.  "
+"B<ls> uses ISO 6429 codes by default, assuming colorization is enabled."
+msgstr ""
+"La plupart des terminaux ASCII actuels utilisent les séquences ISO 6429 "
+"(ANSI), et de nombreux terminaux ne gérant pas la couleur, comme l'émulateur "
+"B<xterm> et le très utilisé et très cloné DEC VT100, reconnaissent les codes "
+"de couleur ISO 6429 et les éliminent sans problème de la sortie ou les "
+"émulent. Par défaut, B<ls> utilise les codes ISO 6429 si la couleur est "
+"activée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:180
+msgid ""
+"ISO 6429 color sequences are composed of sequences of numbers separated by "
+"semicolons.  The most common codes are:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les séquences de couleurs ISO 6429 sont composées de suites de nombres "
+"séparés par des points-virgules. Les codes les plus courants sont :"
+
+# type: ta
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:182 manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:286
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:317
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1.0i"
+msgstr "1.0i"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:204
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" 0     to restore default color\n"
+" 1     for brighter colors \n"
+" 4     for underlined text\n"
+" 5     for flashing text\n"
+"30     for black foreground\n"
+"31     for red foreground\n"
+"32     for green foreground\n"
+"33     for yellow (or brown) foreground\n"
+"34     for blue foreground\n"
+"35     for purple foreground\n"
+"36     for cyan foreground\n"
+"37     for white (or gray) foreground\n"
+"40     for black background\n"
+"41     for red background\n"
+"42     for green background\n"
+"43     for yellow (or brown) background\n"
+"44     for blue background\n"
+"45     for purple background\n"
+"46     for cyan background\n"
+"47     for white (or gray) background\n"
+msgstr ""
+" 0     restaurer la couleur par défaut\n"
+" 1     couleurs en surbrillance\n"
+" 4     texte souligné\n"
+" 5     texte clignotant\n"
+"30     écriture noire\n"
+"31     écriture rouge\n"
+"32     écriture verte\n"
+"33     écriture jaune (ou marron)\n"
+"34     écriture bleue\n"
+"35     écriture violette\n"
+"36     écriture cyan\n"
+"37     écriture blanche (ou grise)\n"
+"40     fond noir\n"
+"41     fond rouge\n"
+"42     fond vert\n"
+"43     fond jaune (ou marron)\n"
+"44     fond bleu\n"
+"45     fond violet\n"
+"46     fond cyan\n"
+"47     fond blanc (ou gris)\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:208
+msgid "Not all commands will work on all systems or display devices."
+msgstr ""
+"Les commandes ne fonctionnent pas toutes sur tous les systèmes ou sur tous "
+"les périphériques d'affichage."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:211
+msgid "B<ls> uses the following defaults:"
+msgstr "B<ls> utilise les valeurs par défaut suivantes :"
+
+# type: ta
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:213
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1.0i 2.5i"
+msgstr "1.0i 2.5i"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:226
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<NORMAL>   0       Normal (non-filename) text\n"
+"B<FILE>     0       Regular file\n"
+"B<DIR>      32      Directory\n"
+"B<LINK>     36      Symbolic link\n"
+"B<ORPHAN>   undefined       Orphaned symbolic link\n"
+"B<MISSING>  undefined       Missing file\n"
+"B<FIFO>     31      Named pipe (FIFO)\n"
+"B<SOCK>     33      Socket\n"
+"B<BLK>      44;37   Block device\n"
+"B<CHR>      44;37   Character device\n"
+"B<EXEC>     35      Executable file\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<NORMAL>   0          Texte normal (hormis les noms de fichiers)\n"
+"B<FILE>     0          Fichier normal\n"
+"B<DIR>      32         Répertoire\n"
+"B<LINK>     36         Lien symbolique\n"
+"B<ORPHAN>   non défini Lien symbolique orphelin\n"
+"B<MISSING>  non défini Fichier manquant\n"
+"B<FIFO>     31         Tube nommé (FIFO)\n"
+"B<SOCK>     33         Socket\n"
+"B<BLK>      44;37      Périphérique en mode bloc\n"
+"B<CHR>      44;37      Périphérique en mode caractère\n"
+"B<EXEC>     35         Fichier exécutable\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:237
+msgid ""
+"A few terminal programs do not recognize the default properly.  If all text "
+"gets colorized after you do a directory listing, change the B<NORMAL> and "
+"B<FILE> codes to the numerical codes for your normal foreground and "
+"background colors."
+msgstr ""
+"Quelques programmes de terminaux ne reconnaissent pas correctement les "
+"valeurs par défaut. Si tout le texte se trouve colorisé après avoir affiché "
+"le contenu d'un répertoire, changez les codes B<NORMAL> et B<FILE> pour les "
+"codes numériques de vos écriture et fond habituels."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:237
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "OTHER TERMINAL TYPES (ADVANCED CONFIGURATION)"
+msgstr "AUTRE TYPES DE TERMINAUX (CONFIGURATION AVANCÉE)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:246
+msgid ""
+"If you have a color-capable (or otherwise highlighting) terminal (or "
+"printer!) which uses a different set of codes, you can still generate a "
+"suitable setup.  To do so, you will have to use the B<LEFTCODE>, "
+"B<RIGHTCODE>, and B<ENDCODE> definitions."
+msgstr ""
+"Si vous avez un terminal couleur (ou gérant la surbrillance), voire une "
+"imprimante, qui utilise un jeu de codes différent, vous pouvez toujours "
+"créer une configuration adaptée. Il vous faudra utiliser les définitions de "
+"B<LEFTCODE>, B<RIGHTCODE>, et B<ENDCODE>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:266
+msgid ""
+"When writing out a filename, B<ls> generates the following output sequence: "
+"B<LEFTCODE> I<typecode> B<RIGHTCODE> I<filename> B<ENDCODE>, where the "
+"I<typecode> is the color sequence that depends on the type or name of file.  "
+"If the B<ENDCODE> is undefined, the sequence B<LEFTCODE NORMAL RIGHTCODE> "
+"will be used instead.  The purpose of the left- and rightcodes is merely to "
+"reduce the amount of typing necessary (and to hide ugly escape codes away "
+"from the user).  If they are not appropriate for your terminal, you can "
+"eliminate them by specifying the respective keyword on a line by itself."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsqu'il affiche un nom de fichier, B<ls> produit la séquence de sortie "
+"suivante : B<LEFTCODE> I<code-type> B<RIGHTCODE> I<nom-fichier> B<ENDCODE>, "
+"où I<code-type> est la séquence de couleur qui dépend du type ou nom de "
+"fichier. Si B<ENDCODE> n'est pas défini, la séquence B<LEFTCODE NORMAL "
+"RIGHTCODE> sera utilisée à la place. Le but des codes gauche et droit est "
+"simplement de réduire la saisie au clavier nécessaire (et de cacher à "
+"l'utilisateur les horribles codes de déspécification). S'ils ne sont pas "
+"adaptés à votre terminal, vous pouvez les supprimer en indiquant le mot clé "
+"correspondant sur une ligne isolée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:278
+msgid ""
+"B<NOTE:> If the B<ENDCODE> is defined in the global section of the setup "
+"file, it I<cannot> be undefined in a terminal-specific section of the file.  "
+"This means any B<NORMAL> definition will have no effect.  A different "
+"B<ENDCODE> can, however, be specified, which would have the same effect."
+msgstr ""
+"B<NOTE :> si B<ENDCODE> est défini dans la section globale du fichier de "
+"configuration, il ne peut I<pas> être non défini dans une section spécifique "
+"ultérieure. Ceci signifie que toute définition B<NORMAL> n'aura aucun effet. "
+"Un autre B<ENDCODE> peut toutefois être indiqué, avec l'effet désiré."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:278
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESCAPE SEQUENCES"
+msgstr "SÉQUENCES DE DÉSPÉCIFICATION"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:284
+msgid ""
+"To specify control- or blank characters in the color sequences or filename "
+"extensions, either C-style \\e-escaped notation or B<stty>-style ^-notation "
+"can be used.  The C-style notation includes the following characters:"
+msgstr ""
+"Pour spécifier des caractères de contrôle ou des blancs dans les séquences "
+"de couleur ou les extensions des noms de fichier, on peut employer la "
+"notation C préfixée par un \\e, ou la notation ^ de style B<stty>. La "
+"notation C comporte les caractères suivants :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:303
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<\\ea>      Bell (ASCII 7)\n"
+"B<\\eb>      Backspace (ASCII 8)\n"
+"B<\\ee>      Escape (ASCII 27)\n"
+"B<\\ef>      Form feed (ASCII 12)\n"
+"B<\\en>      Newline (ASCII 10)\n"
+"B<\\er>      Carriage Return (ASCII 13)\n"
+"B<\\et>      Tab (ASCII 9)\n"
+"B<\\ev>      Vertical Tab (ASCII 11)\n"
+"B<\\e?>      Delete (ASCII 127)\n"
+"B<\\e>I<nnn> Any character (octal notation)\n"
+"B<\\ex>I<nnn>        Any character (hexadecimal notation)\n"
+"B<\\e_>      Space\n"
+"B<\\e\\e>     Backslash (\\e)\n"
+"B<\\e^>      Caret (^)\n"
+"B<\\e#>      Hash mark (#)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<\\ea>       Sonnerie (ASCII 7)\n"
+"B<\\eb>       Retour arrière (ASCII 8)\n"
+"B<\\ee>n      Échappement (ASCII 27)\n"
+"B<\\ef>       Saut de page (ASCII 12)\n"
+"B<\\en>       Saut de ligne (ASCII 10)\n"
+"B<\\er>       Retour chariot (ASCII 13)\n"
+"B<\\et>       Tabulation (ASCII 9)\n"
+"B<\\ev>       Tabulation verticale (ASCII 11)\n"
+"B<\\e?>       Suppression (ASCII 127)\n"
+"B<\\e>I<nnn>  Tout caractère (notation octale)\n"
+"B<\\ex>I<nnn> Tout caractère (notation hexadécimale)\n"
+"B<\\e_>       Espace\n"
+"B<\\e\\e>     Antislash (\\e)\n"
+"B<\\e^>       Accent circonflexe (^)\n"
+"B<\\e#>       Dièse (#)\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:309
+msgid ""
+"Please note that escapes are necessary to enter a space, backslash, caret, "
+"or any control character anywhere in the string, as well as a hash mark as "
+"the first character."
+msgstr ""
+"Veuillez noter que les caractères de déspécification sont nécessaires pour "
+"protéger l'espace, la barre oblique inverse, l'accent circonflexe et tous "
+"les caractères de contrôle, y compris le dièse en première position."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:315
+msgid ""
+"The default B<LEFTCODE> and B<RIGHTCODE> definitions, which are used by ISO "
+"6429 terminals are:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les définitions de B<LEFTCODE> et de B<RIGHTCODE> par défaut, pour les "
+"terminaux ISO 6429 sont :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:321
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<LEFTCODE>  \\ee[\n"
+"B<RIGHTCODE> m\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<LEFTCODE>  \\ee[\n"
+"B<RIGHTCODE> m\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:327
+msgid "The default B<ENDCODE> is undefined."
+msgstr "Par défaut, B<ENDCODE> est n'est pas défini."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:332
+msgid "B<dircolors>(1), B<ls>(1), B<stty>(1), B<xterm>(1)"
+msgstr "B<dircolors>(1), B<ls>(1), B<stty>(1), B<xterm>(1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:333
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/DIR_COLORS>"
+msgstr "I</etc/DIR_COLORS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Rejected upstream
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:340
+msgid ""
+"(Slackware, SuSE and RedHat only; ignored by GNU B<dircolors>(1)  and thus "
+"Debian.)  System-wide configuration file."
+msgstr ""
+"(Slackware, SuSE et RedHat uniquement ; ignoré par GNU B<dircolors>(1) et "
+"donc par Debian). C'est un fichier de configuration valable pour l'ensemble "
+"du système."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:340
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<~/.dir_colors>"
+msgstr "I<~/.dir_colors>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Rejected upstream
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:347
+msgid ""
+"(Slackware, SuSE and RedHat only; ignored by GNU B<dircolors>(1)  and thus "
+"Debian.)  Per-user configuration file."
+msgstr ""
+"(Slackware, SuSE et RedHat uniquement ; ignoré par GNU B<dircolors>(1) et "
+"donc par Debian). C'est un fichier de configuration propre à l'utilisateur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:351
+msgid ""
+"This page describes the B<dir_colors> file format as used in the fileutils-"
+"4.1 package; other versions may differ slightly."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette page décrit le format du fichier B<dir_colors> utilisé dans le paquet "
+"fileutils-4.1 ; d'autres versions peuvent être légèrement différentes."
+
+# type: Dd
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "July 31, 1999"
+msgstr "31 juillet 1999"
+
+# type: Dt
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ELF 5"
+msgstr "ELF 5"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:36
+msgid "E<.Nm elf>"
+msgstr "E<.Nm elf>"
+
+# type: Nd
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "format of Executable and Linking Format (ELF) files"
+msgstr "Format des fichiers exécutables ELF (« Executable and Linking Format »)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  .Fd #include <elf_abi.h>
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:40
+msgid "E<.Fd #include E<lt>elf.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "E<.Fd #include E<lt>elf.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  .Aq Pa elf_abi.h
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:48
+msgid ""
+"The header file E<.Aq Pa elf.h> defines the format of ELF executable binary "
+"files.  Amongst these files are normal executable files, relocatable object "
+"files, core files and shared libraries."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier d'en-tête E<.Aq Pa elf.h> définit le format des fichiers binaires "
+"exécutables ELF. Ces fichiers peuvent être soit des fichiers exécutables "
+"normaux, des fichiers objets repositionnables, des fichiers E<.Em core> ou "
+"des bibliothèques partagées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:57
+msgid ""
+"An executable file using the ELF file format consists of an ELF header, "
+"followed by a program header table or a section header table, or both.  The "
+"ELF header is always at offset zero of the file.  The program header table "
+"and the section header table's offset in the file are defined in the ELF "
+"header.  The two tables describe the rest of the particularities of the file."
+msgstr ""
+"Un fichier exécutable utilisant le format de fichier ELF est constitué d'un "
+"en-tête ELF, suivi d'une table d'en-tête de programme ou d'une table des en-"
+"têtes de sections, ou des deux. L'en-tête ELF est toujours situé à un "
+"déplacement de zéro par rapport au début du fichier. Les déplacements dans "
+"le fichier des tables d'en-tête de programme et des en-têtes de sections "
+"sont définis dans l'en-tête ELF. Ces deux tables décrivent le reste des "
+"particularités du fichier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Applications which wish to process ELF binary files for their native
+#.  architecture only should include
+#.  .Aq Pa elf_abi.h
+#.  in their source code.
+#.  These applications should need to refer to
+#.  all the types and structures by their generic names
+#.  .Dq Elf_xxx
+#.  and to the macros by
+#.  .Dq ELF_xxx .
+#.  Applications written this way can be compiled on any architecture,
+#.  regardless of whether the host is 32-bit or 64-bit.
+#.  .Pp
+#.  Should an application need to process ELF files of an unknown
+#.  architecture, then the application needs to explicitly use either
+#.  .Dq Elf32_xxx
+#.  or
+#.  .Dq Elf64_xxx
+#.  type and structure names.
+#.  Likewise, the macros need to be identified by
+#.  .Dq ELF32_xxx
+#.  or
+#.  .Dq ELF64_xxx .
+#.  .Pp
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:84
+msgid ""
+"This header file describes the above mentioned headers as C structures and "
+"also includes structures for dynamic sections, relocation sections and "
+"symbol tables."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier d'en-tête décrit, sous la forme de structures C, les en-têtes "
+"mentionnés précédemment et inclut également des structures pour les sections "
+"dynamiques, les sections de repositionnement et les tables de symboles."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:87
+msgid ""
+"The following types are used for N-bit architectures (N=32,64, ElfN stands "
+"for Elf32 or Elf64, uintN_t stands for uint32_t or uint64_t):"
+msgstr ""
+"Les types suivants sont utilisés pour les architectures N-bit (avec N=32 ou "
+"64 ; ElfN signifie Elf32 ou Elf64 ; uintN_t signifie uint32_t ou uint64_t) :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Elf32_Size  Unsigned object size
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"ElfN_Addr\tUnsigned program address, uintN_t\n"
+"ElfN_Off\tUnsigned file offset, uintN_t\n"
+"ElfN_Section\tUnsigned section index, uint16_t\n"
+"ElfN_Versym\tUnsigned version symbol information, uint16_t\n"
+"Elf_Byte\tunsigned char\n"
+"ElfN_Half\tuint16_t\n"
+"ElfN_Sword\tint32_t\n"
+"ElfN_Word\tuint32_t\n"
+"ElfN_Sxword\tint64_t\n"
+"ElfN_Xword\tuint64_t\n"
+msgstr ""
+"ElfN_Addr\tadresse (non signée) du programme, uintN_t\n"
+"ElfN_Off\tdéplacement (non signé) dans le fichier, uintN_t\n"
+"ElfN_Section\tindice (non signé) de section, uint16_t\n"
+"ElfN_Versym\tinformations (non signées) sur les versions\n"
+"\t\tdes symboles, uint16_t\n"
+"Elf_Byte\tcaractère (char) non signé\n"
+"ElfN_Half\tuint16_t\n"
+"ElfN_Sword\tint32_t\n"
+"ElfN_Word\tuint32_t\n"
+"ElfN_Sxword\tint64_t\n"
+"ElfN_Xword\tuint64_t\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:105
+msgid ""
+"(Note: The *BSD terminology is a bit different. There Elf64_Half is twice as "
+"large as Elf32_Half, and Elf64Quarter is used for uint16_t.  In order to "
+"avoid confusion these types are replaced by explicit ones in the below.)"
+msgstr ""
+"(Note : la terminologie *BSD est quelque peu différente. Elf64_Half est deux "
+"fois plus grand que Elf32_Half et Elf64Quarter est utilisé pour uint16_t. "
+"Afin d'éviter toute confusion, ces types seront remplacés par des types plus "
+"explicites dans la suite de ce document)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:112
+msgid ""
+"All data structures that the file format defines follow the E<.Dq natural> "
+"size and alignment guidelines for the relevant class.  If necessary, data "
+"structures contain explicit padding to ensure 4-byte alignment for 4-byte "
+"objects, to force structure sizes to a multiple of 4, etc."
+msgstr ""
+"Toutes les structures de données définies par le format de fichier suivent "
+"la taille E<.Dq natural> (« naturelle ») et les principes d'alignement de la "
+"classe correspondante. Si nécessaire, les structures de données contiennent "
+"un remplissage explicite pour assurer l'alignement sur 4 octets des objets "
+"de 4 octets, et pour forcer les tailles des structures à être des multiples "
+"de 4, etc."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:114
+msgid "The ELF header is described by the type Elf32_Ehdr or Elf64_Ehdr:"
+msgstr ""
+"L'en-tête ELF est décrit par le type Elf32_Ehdr ou par le type Elf64_Ehdr :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#define EI_NIDENT 16\n"
+msgstr "#define EI_NIDENT 16\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"typedef struct {\n"
+"        unsigned char  e_ident[EI_NIDENT];\n"
+"        uint16_t       e_type;\n"
+"        uint16_t       e_machine;\n"
+"        uint32_t       e_version;\n"
+"        ElfN_Addr      e_entry;\n"
+"        ElfN_Off       e_phoff;\n"
+"        ElfN_Off       e_shoff;\n"
+"        uint32_t       e_flags;\n"
+"        uint16_t       e_ehsize;\n"
+"        uint16_t       e_phentsize;\n"
+"        uint16_t       e_phnum;\n"
+"        uint16_t       e_shentsize;\n"
+"        uint16_t       e_shnum;\n"
+"        uint16_t       e_shstrndx;\n"
+"} ElfN_Ehdr;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"typedef struct {\n"
+"        unsigned char  e_ident[EI_NIDENT];\n"
+"        uint16_t       e_type;\n"
+"        uint16_t       e_machine;\n"
+"        uint32_t       e_version;\n"
+"        ElfN_Addr      e_entry;\n"
+"        ElfN_Off       e_phoff;\n"
+"        ElfN_Off       e_shoff;\n"
+"        uint32_t       e_flags;\n"
+"        uint16_t       e_ehsize;\n"
+"        uint16_t       e_phentsize;\n"
+"        uint16_t       e_phnum;\n"
+"        uint16_t       e_shentsize;\n"
+"        uint16_t       e_shnum;\n"
+"        uint16_t       e_shstrndx;\n"
+"} ElfN_Ehdr;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:136
+msgid "The fields have the following meanings:"
+msgstr "Les champs ont les significations suivantes :"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:137
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv e_ident"
+msgstr "Dv e_ident"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  EI_ABIVERSION
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:146
+msgid ""
+"This array of bytes specifies to interpret the file, independent of the "
+"processor or the file's remaining contents.  Within this array everything is "
+"named by macros, which start with the prefix E<.Sy EI_> and may contain "
+"values which start with the prefix E<.Sy ELF>.  The following macros are "
+"defined:"
+msgstr ""
+"Ce tableau d'octets indique comment interpréter le fichier, indépendemment "
+"du processeur ou du reste du contenu du fichier. Dans ce tableau, chacun des "
+"éléments s'appelle une macro qui commence par le préfixe E<.Sy EI_> et peut "
+"contenir des valeurs commençant par le préfixe E<.Sy ELF>. Les macros "
+"suivantes sont définies :"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:147
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EI_MAG0"
+msgstr "Dv EI_MAG0"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:152
+msgid ""
+"The first byte of the magic number.  It must be filled with E<.Sy ELFMAG0>.  "
+"(0: 0x7f)"
+msgstr ""
+"Premier octet du nombre magique. Il doit être rempli par E<.Sy ELFMAG0> (0: "
+"0x7f)."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:152
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EI_MAG1"
+msgstr "Dv EI_MAG1"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:157
+msgid ""
+"The second byte of the magic number.  It must be filled with E<.Sy "
+"ELFMAG1>.  (1: 'E')"
+msgstr ""
+"Deuxième octet du nombre magique. Il doit être rempli par E<.Sy ELFMAG1> (1: "
+"« E »)."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EI_MAG2"
+msgstr "Dv EI_MAG2"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:162
+msgid ""
+"The third byte of the magic number.  It must be filled with E<.Sy ELFMAG2>.  "
+"(2: 'L')"
+msgstr ""
+"Troisième octet du nombre magique. Il doit être rempli par E<.Sy ELFMAG2> "
+"(2: « L »)."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:162
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EI_MAG3"
+msgstr "Dv EI_MAG3"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:167
+msgid ""
+"The fourth byte of the magic number.  It must be filled with E<.Sy "
+"ELFMAG3>.  (3: 'F')"
+msgstr ""
+"Quatrième octet du nombre magique. Il doit être rempli par E<.Sy ELFMAG3> "
+"(3: « F »)."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:167
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EI_CLASS"
+msgstr "Dv EI_CLASS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:169
+msgid "The fifth byte identifies the architecture for this binary:"
+msgstr "LE cinquième octet indique l'architecture pour ce binaire :"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:171
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv ELFCLASSNONE"
+msgstr "Dv ELFCLASSNONE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:173
+msgid "This class is invalid."
+msgstr "Cette classe n'est pas valable."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:173
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv ELFCLASS32"
+msgstr "Dv ELFCLASS32"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:177
+msgid ""
+"This defines the 32-bit architecture.  It supports machines with files and "
+"virtual address spaces up to 4 Gigabytes."
+msgstr ""
+"Ceci définit une architecture 32 bits. Elle permet d'utiliser des machines "
+"avec des espaces d'adressage virtuels et des fichiers d'une taille allant "
+"jusqu'à 4 giga-octets."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:177
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv ELFCLASS64"
+msgstr "Dv ELFCLASS64"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:179
+msgid "This defines the 64-bit architecture."
+msgstr "Ceci définit une architecture 64 bits."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:180
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EI_DATA"
+msgstr "Dv EI_DATA"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:184
+msgid ""
+"The sixth byte specifies the data encoding of the processor-specific data in "
+"the file.  Currently these encodings are supported:"
+msgstr ""
+"Le sixième octet indique le codage utilisé pour les données de ce fichier "
+"spécifiques au processeur. Actuellement, les codages suivants sont permis :"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:186
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv ELFDATANONE"
+msgstr "Dv ELFDATANONE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:188
+msgid "Unknown data format."
+msgstr "Format de données inconnu."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:188
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv ELFDATA2LSB"
+msgstr "Dv ELFDATA2LSB"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:190
+msgid "Two's complement, little-endian."
+msgstr "Complément à deux, petit boutiste."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:190
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv ELFDATA2MSB"
+msgstr "Dv ELFDATA2MSB"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:192
+msgid "Two's complement, big-endian."
+msgstr "Complément à deux, gros boutiste."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:193
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EI_VERSION"
+msgstr "Dv EI_VERSION"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:195
+msgid "The version number of the ELF specification:"
+msgstr "Numéro de version de la spécification du format ELF :"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:197 manpages/C/man5/elf.5:380
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EV_NONE"
+msgstr "Dv EV_NONE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:199 manpages/C/man5/elf.5:382
+msgid "Invalid version."
+msgstr "Version non valable."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:199 manpages/C/man5/elf.5:382
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EV_CURRENT"
+msgstr "Dv EV_CURRENT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:201 manpages/C/man5/elf.5:384
+msgid "Current version."
+msgstr "Version actuelle."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:202
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EI_OSABI"
+msgstr "Dv EI_OSABI"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:209
+msgid ""
+"This byte identifies the operating system and ABI to which the object is "
+"targeted.  Some fields in other ELF structures have flags and values that "
+"have platform specific meanings; the interpretation of those fields is "
+"determined by the value of this byte.  E.g.:"
+msgstr ""
+"Cet octet identifie le système d'exploitation et l'interface binaire des "
+"applications (ABI) auxquels cet objet est destiné. Certains des champs "
+"d'autres structures ELF contiennent des valeurs et des drapeaux dont la "
+"signification dépend de la plate-forme ; l'interprétation de ces champs "
+"dépend de la valeur de cet octet. Par exemple :"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:211
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv ELFOSABI_NONE"
+msgstr "Dv ELFOSABI_NONE"
+
+# type: It
+#.  0
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:214
+msgid "Same as ELFOSABI_SYSV"
+msgstr "Identique à ELFOSABI_SYSV"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:214
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv ELFOSABI_SYSV"
+msgstr "Dv ELFOSABI_SYSV"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  0
+#.  synonym: ELFOSABI_NONE
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:218
+msgid "UNIX System V ABI."
+msgstr "ABI UNIX System V."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:218
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv ELFOSABI_HPUX"
+msgstr "Dv ELFOSABI_HPUX"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  1
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:221
+msgid "HP-UX ABI."
+msgstr "ABI HP-UX."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:221
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv ELFOSABI_NETBSD"
+msgstr "Dv ELFOSABI_NETBSD"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  2
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:224
+msgid "NetBSD ABI."
+msgstr "ABI NetBSD."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:224
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv ELFOSABI_LINUX"
+msgstr "Dv ELFOSABI_LINUX"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  3
+#.  .It Dv ELFOSABI_HURD
+#.  Hurd ABI.
+#.  4
+#.  .It Dv ELFOSABI_86OPEN
+#.  86Open Common IA32 ABI.
+#.  5
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:233
+msgid "Linux ABI."
+msgstr "ABI Linux."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:233
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv ELFOSABI_SOLARIS"
+msgstr "Dv ELFOSABI_SOLARIS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  6
+#.  .It Dv ELFOSABI_MONTEREY
+#.  Monterey project ABI. Now replaced by
+#.  ELFOSABI_AIX
+#.  7
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:240
+msgid "Solaris ABI."
+msgstr "ABI Solaris."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:240
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv ELFOSABI_IRIX"
+msgstr "Dv ELFOSABI_IRIX"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  8
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:243
+msgid "IRIX ABI."
+msgstr "ABI IRIX."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:243
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv ELFOSABI_FREEBSD"
+msgstr "Dv ELFOSABI_FREEBSD"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  9
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:246
+msgid "FreeBSD ABI."
+msgstr "ABI FreeBSD."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:246
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv ELFOSABI_TRU64"
+msgstr "Dv ELFOSABI_TRU64"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  10
+#.  ELFOSABI_MODESTO
+#.  11
+#.  ELFOSABI_OPENBSD
+#.  12
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:253
+msgid "TRU64 UNIX ABI."
+msgstr "ABI UNIX TRU64."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:253
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv ELFOSABI_ARM"
+msgstr "Dv ELFOSABI_ARM"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  97
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:256
+msgid "ARM architecture ABI."
+msgstr "ABI de l'architecture ARM."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:256
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv ELFOSABI_STANDALONE"
+msgstr "Dv ELFOSABI_STANDALONE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  255
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:259
+msgid "Stand-alone (embedded) ABI."
+msgstr "ABI autonome (embarqué)."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:260
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EI_ABIVERSION"
+msgstr "Dv EI_ABIVERSION"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:267
+msgid ""
+"This byte identifies the version of the ABI to which the object is "
+"targeted.  This field is used to distinguish among incompatible versions of "
+"an ABI.  The interpretation of this version number is dependent on the ABI "
+"identified by the EI_OSABI field.  Applications conforming to this "
+"specification use the value 0."
+msgstr ""
+"Cet octet identifie la version de l'interface binaire des applications (ABI) "
+"à laquelle cet objet est destiné. Ce champ permet de différencier des "
+"versions incompatibles d'une même ABI. L'interprétation de ce numéro de "
+"version dépend de l'ABI indiquée par le champ EI_OSABI. Les applications "
+"respectant cette spécification utilisent la valeur 0."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:267
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EI_PAD"
+msgstr "Dv EI_PAD"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:274
+msgid ""
+"Start of padding.  These bytes are reserved and set to zero.  Programs which "
+"read them should ignore them.  The value for EI_PAD will change in the "
+"future if currently unused bytes are given meanings."
+msgstr ""
+"Début de remplissage. Ces octets sont réservés et positionnés à zéro. Les "
+"programmes qui les lisent ne doivent pas en tenir compte. La valeur de "
+"EI_PAD sera modifiée dans le futur si l'on décide de donner une "
+"signification à des octets actuellement inutilisés."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:274
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EI_BRAND"
+msgstr "Dv EI_BRAND"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:276
+msgid "Start of architecture identification."
+msgstr "Début de l'identification de l'architecture."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:276
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EI_NIDENT"
+msgstr "Dv EI_NIDENT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:278
+msgid "The size of the e_ident array."
+msgstr "Taille du tableau e_ident."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:280
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv e_type"
+msgstr "Dv e_type"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:282
+msgid "This member of the structure identifies the object file type:"
+msgstr "Ce membre de la structure identifie le type de fichier objet :"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:284
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv ET_NONE"
+msgstr "Dv ET_NONE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:286
+msgid "An unknown type."
+msgstr "Type inconnu."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:286
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv ET_REL"
+msgstr "Dv ET_REL"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:288
+msgid "A relocatable file."
+msgstr "Fichier repositionnable."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:288
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv ET_EXEC"
+msgstr "Dv ET_EXEC"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:290
+msgid "An executable file."
+msgstr "Fichier exécutable."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:290
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv ET_DYN"
+msgstr "Dv ET_DYN"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:292
+msgid "A shared object."
+msgstr "Objet partagé."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:292
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv ET_CORE"
+msgstr "Dv ET_CORE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:294
+msgid "A core file."
+msgstr "Fichier core."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:296
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv e_machine"
+msgstr "Dv e_machine"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:299
+msgid ""
+"This member specifies the required architecture for an individual file.  E."
+"g.:"
+msgstr ""
+"Ce membre indique l'architecture nécessaire à un fichier particulier. Par "
+"exemple :"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:301
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EM_NONE"
+msgstr "Dv EM_NONE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  0
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:304
+msgid "An unknown machine."
+msgstr "Machine inconnue."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:304
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EM_M32"
+msgstr "Dv EM_M32"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  1
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:307
+msgid "AT&T WE 32100."
+msgstr "AT&T WE 32100."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:307
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EM_SPARC"
+msgstr "Dv EM_SPARC"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  2
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:310
+msgid "Sun Microsystems SPARC."
+msgstr "Sun Microsystems SPARC."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:310
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EM_386"
+msgstr "Dv EM_386"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  3
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:313
+msgid "Intel 80386."
+msgstr "Intel 80386."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:313
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EM_68K"
+msgstr "Dv EM_68K"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  4
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:316
+msgid "Motorola 68000."
+msgstr "Motorola 68000."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:316
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EM_88K"
+msgstr "Dv EM_88K"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  5
+#.  .It Dv EM_486
+#.  Intel 80486.
+#.  6
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:322
+msgid "Motorola 88000."
+msgstr "Motorola 88000."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:322
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EM_860"
+msgstr "Dv EM_860"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  7
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:325
+msgid "Intel 80860."
+msgstr "Intel 80860."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:325
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EM_MIPS"
+msgstr "Dv EM_MIPS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  8
+#.  EM_S370
+#.  9
+#.  .It Dv EM_MIPS_RS4_BE
+#.  MIPS RS4000 (big-endian only). Deprecated.
+#.  10
+#.  EM_MIPS_RS3_LE (MIPS R3000 little-endian)
+#.  10
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:335
+msgid "MIPS RS3000 (big-endian only)."
+msgstr "MIPS RS3000 (uniquement gros-boutiste)."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:335
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EM_PARISC"
+msgstr "Dv EM_PARISC"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  15
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:338
+msgid "HP/PA."
+msgstr "HP/PA."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:338
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EM_SPARC32PLUS"
+msgstr "Dv EM_SPARC32PLUS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  18
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:341
+msgid "SPARC with enhanced instruction set."
+msgstr "SPARC avec jeu d'instructions étendu."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:341
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EM_PPC"
+msgstr "Dv EM_PPC"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  20
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:344
+msgid "PowerPC."
+msgstr "PowerPC."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:344
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EM_PPC64"
+msgstr "Dv EM_PPC64"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  21
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:347
+msgid "PowerPC 64-bit."
+msgstr "PowerPC 64-bit."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:347
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EM_S390"
+msgstr "Dv EM_S390"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  22
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:350
+msgid "IBM S/390"
+msgstr "IBM S/390"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:350
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EM_ARM"
+msgstr "Dv EM_ARM"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  40
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:353
+msgid "Advanced RISC Machines"
+msgstr "Machines de technologie RISC avancées"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:353
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EM_SH"
+msgstr "Dv EM_SH"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  42
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:356
+msgid "Renesas SuperH"
+msgstr "Renesas SuperH"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:356
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EM_SPARCV9"
+msgstr "Dv EM_SPARCV9"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  43
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:359
+msgid "SPARC v9 64-bit."
+msgstr "SPARC v9 64-bit."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:359
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EM_IA_64"
+msgstr "Dv EM_IA_64"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  50
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:362
+msgid "Intel Itanium"
+msgstr "Intel Itanium"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:362
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EM_X86_64"
+msgstr "Dv EM_X86_64"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  62
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:365
+msgid "AMD x86-64"
+msgstr "AMD x86-64"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:365
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EM_VAX"
+msgstr "Dv EM_VAX"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  75
+#.  EM_CRIS
+#.  76
+#.  .It Dv EM_ALPHA
+#.  Compaq [DEC] Alpha.
+#.  .It Dv EM_ALPHA_EXP
+#.  Compaq [DEC] Alpha with enhanced instruction set.
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:374
+msgid "DEC Vax."
+msgstr "DEC Vax."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:376
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv e_version"
+msgstr "Dv e_version"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:378
+msgid "This member identifies the file version:"
+msgstr "Ce membre indique la version du fichier :"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:385
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv e_entry"
+msgstr "Dv e_entry"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:390
+msgid ""
+"This member gives the virtual address to which the system first transfers "
+"control, thus starting the process.  If the file has no associated entry "
+"point, this member holds zero."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce membre indique l'adresse virtuelle à laquelle le système transfère "
+"initialement le contrôle, démarrant ainsi le processus. Si ce fichier ne "
+"comporte pas de point d'entrée, ce champ contient zéro."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:390
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv e_phoff"
+msgstr "Dv e_phoff"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:394
+msgid ""
+"This member holds the program header table's file offset in bytes.  If the "
+"file has no program header table, this member holds zero."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce membre contient le déplacement en octets de la table contenant l'en-tête "
+"de programme. Si ce fichier ne comporte pas de table d'en-tête de programme, "
+"ce champ contient zéro."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:394
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv e_shoff"
+msgstr "Dv e_shoff"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:398
+msgid ""
+"This member holds the section header table's file offset in bytes.  If the "
+"file has no section header table this member holds zero."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce membre contient le décalage en octets de la table des en-têtes de "
+"sections. Si ce fichier ne comporte pas de table des en-têtes des sections, "
+"ce champ contient zéro."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:398
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv e_flags"
+msgstr "Dv e_flags"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:402
+msgid ""
+"This member holds processor-specific flags associated with the file.  Flag "
+"names take the form EF_`machine_flag'.  Currently no flags have been defined."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce membre contient des drapeaux spécifiques au processeur. Le nom de ces "
+"drapeaux est de la forme EF_machine_drapeau.  À l'heure actuelle, aucun "
+"drapeau n'a été défini."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:402
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv e_ehsize"
+msgstr "Dv e_ehsize"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:404
+msgid "This member holds the ELF header's size in bytes."
+msgstr "Ce membre contient la taille de l'en-tête ELF en octets."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:404
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv e_phentsize"
+msgstr "Dv e_phentsize"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:407
+msgid ""
+"This member holds the size in bytes of one entry in the file's program "
+"header table; all entries are the same size."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce membre contient la taille en octets d'une entrée de la table d'en-tête de "
+"programme ; toutes les entrées sont de même taille."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:407
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv e_phnum"
+msgstr "Dv e_phnum"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:419
+msgid ""
+"This member holds the number of entries in the program header table.  Thus "
+"the product of E<.Sy e_phentsize> and E<.Sy e_phnum> gives the table's size "
+"in bytes.  If a file has no program header, E<.Sy e_phnum> holds the value "
+"zero."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce membre contient le nombre d'entrées de la table d'en-tête de programme. "
+"Ainsi, la taille en octets de la table pourra être obtenue en multipliant E<."
+"Sy e_phentsize> par E<.Sy e_phnum>. Si un fichier ne comporte pas d'en-tête "
+"de programme, E<.Sy e_phnum> contiendra la valeur zéro."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:419
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv e_shentsize"
+msgstr "Dv e_shentsize"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:423
+msgid ""
+"This member holds a sections header's size in bytes.  A section header is "
+"one entry in the section header table; all entries are the same size."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce membre contient la taille en octets d'un en-tête de section. Un en-tête "
+"de section est une entrée de la table des en-têtes de sections ; toutes les "
+"entrées sont de même taille."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:423
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv e_shnum"
+msgstr "Dv e_shnum"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:435
+msgid ""
+"This member holds the number of entries in the section header table.  Thus "
+"the product of E<.Sy e_shentsize> and E<.Sy e_shnum> gives the section "
+"header table's size in bytes.  If a file has no section header table, E<.Sy "
+"e_shnum> holds the value of zero."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce membre contient le nombre d'entrées de la table des en-têtes de sections. "
+"Ainsi, la taille en octets de la table des en-têtes de sections pourra être "
+"obtenue en multipliant E<.Sy e_shentsize> par E<.Sy e_shnum>. Si un fichier "
+"ne comporte pas de table des en-têtes de sections, le champ E<.Sy e_shnum> "
+"contiendra zéro."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:435
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv e_shstrndx"
+msgstr "Dv e_shstrndx"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:441
+msgid ""
+"This member holds the section header table index of the entry associated "
+"with the section name string table.  If the file has no section name string "
+"table, this member holds the value E<.Sy SHN_UNDEF>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce membre contient l'indice dans la table des en-têtes de sections de "
+"l'entrée associée à la table des chaînes de noms des sections. Si le fichier "
+"ne comporte pas de table des chaînes de noms des sections, ce champ "
+"contiendra la valeur E<.Sy SHN_UNDEF>."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:442 manpages/C/man5/elf.5:667
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHN_UNDEF"
+msgstr "Dv SHN_UNDEF"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:450
+msgid ""
+"This value marks an undefined, missing, irrelevant, or otherwise meaningless "
+"section reference.  For example, a symbol E<.Dq defined> relative to section "
+"number E<.Sy SHN_UNDEF> is an undefined symbol."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette valeur indique une référence de section non définie, manquante, non "
+"pertinente ou, d'une façon ou d'une autre, sans signification. Par exemple, "
+"un symbole E<.Dq defined> se rapportant à la section de numéro E<.Sy "
+"SHN_UNDEF> est un symbole indéfini."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:450 manpages/C/man5/elf.5:670
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHN_LORESERVE"
+msgstr "Dv SHN_LORESERVE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:452 manpages/C/man5/elf.5:672
+msgid "This value specifies the lower bound of the range of reserved indices."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette valeur indique la borne inférieure de la plage des indices réservés."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:452 manpages/C/man5/elf.5:672
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHN_LOPROC"
+msgstr "Dv SHN_LOPROC"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:456 manpages/C/man5/elf.5:676
+msgid ""
+"Values greater than or equal to E<.Sy SHN_HIPROC> are reserved for processor-"
+"specific semantics."
+msgstr ""
+"Les valeurs supérieures ou égales à E<.Sy SHN_HIPROC> sont réservées à des "
+"sémantiques spécifiques au processeur."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:456 manpages/C/man5/elf.5:676
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHN_HIPROC"
+msgstr "Dv SHN_HIPROC"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:460 manpages/C/man5/elf.5:680
+msgid ""
+"Values less than or equal to E<.Sy SHN_LOPROC> are reserved for processor-"
+"specific semantics."
+msgstr ""
+"Les valeurs inférieures ou égales à E<.Sy SHN_LOPROC> sont réservées à des "
+"sémantiques spécifiques au processeur."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:460 manpages/C/man5/elf.5:680
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHN_ABS"
+msgstr "Dv SHN_ABS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:466
+msgid ""
+"This value specifies absolute values for the corresponding reference.  For "
+"example, symbols defined relative to section number E<.Sy SHN_ABS> have "
+"absolute values and are not affected by relocation."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette valeur indique que les références correspondantes sont des valeurs "
+"absolues. Par exemple, les symboles définis par rapport à une section E<.Sy "
+"SHN_ABS> ont des valeurs absolues et ne sont pas affectées par le "
+"repositionnement."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:466 manpages/C/man5/elf.5:686
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHN_COMMON"
+msgstr "Dv SHN_COMMON"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:469
+msgid ""
+"Symbols defined relative to this section are common symbols, such as Fortran "
+"COMMON or unallocated C external variables."
+msgstr ""
+"Les symboles définis par rapport à cette section sont des symboles communs, "
+"comme par exemple des COMMON Fortran ou des variables externes C non "
+"allouées."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:469 manpages/C/man5/elf.5:689
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHN_HIRESERVE"
+msgstr "Dv SHN_HIRESERVE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:481
+msgid ""
+"This value specifies the upper bound of the range of reserved indices "
+"between E<.Sy SHN_LORESERVE> and E<.Sy SHN_HIRESERVE>, inclusive; the values "
+"do not reference the section header table.  That is, the section header "
+"table does E<.Em not> contain entries for the reserved indices."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette valeur indique la borne supérieure de la plage des indices réservés "
+"entre E<.Sy SHN_LORESERVE> et E<.Sy SHN_HIRESERVE>, inclus ; ces valeurs ne "
+"sont pas des références de la table des en-têtes des sections. Autrement "
+"dit, la table des en-têtes de sections ne contient E<.Em pas> d'entrée pour "
+"les indices réservés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:499
+msgid ""
+"An executable or shared object file's program header table is an array of "
+"structures, each describing a segment or other information the system needs "
+"to prepare the program for execution.  An object file E<.Em segment> "
+"contains one or more E<.Em sections>.  Program headers are meaningful only "
+"for executable and shared object files.  A file specifies its own program "
+"header size with the ELF header's E<.Sy e_phentsize> and E<.Sy e_phnum> "
+"members.  The ELF program header is described by the type Elf32_Phdr or "
+"Elf64_Phdr depending on the architecture:"
+msgstr ""
+"La table d'en-tête de programme d'un exécutable ou d'un fichier objet "
+"partagé est un tableau de structures, chacune d'entre-elles décrivant un "
+"segment ou d'autres informations dont le système a besoin pour préparer "
+"l'exécution du programme. Un E<.Em segment> de fichier objet contient une ou "
+"plusieurs E<.Em sections>. L'en-tête de programme n'a de sens que pour les "
+"fichiers objets partagés ou les fichiers exécutables. Un fichier indique la "
+"taille de son propre en-tête de programme à l'aide des membres E<.Sy "
+"e_phentsize> et E<.Sy e_phnum> de l'en-tête ELF. Selon l'architecture, l'en-"
+"tête de programme ELF est représenté par un type Elf32_Phdr ou un type "
+"Elf64_Phdr :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:510
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"typedef struct {\n"
+"        uint32_t        p_type;\n"
+"        Elf32_Off       p_offset;\n"
+"        Elf32_Addr      p_vaddr;\n"
+"        Elf32_Addr      p_paddr;\n"
+"        uint32_t        p_filesz;\n"
+"        uint32_t        p_memsz;\n"
+"        uint32_t        p_flags;\n"
+"        uint32_t        p_align;\n"
+"} Elf32_Phdr;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"typedef struct {\n"
+"        uint32_t        p_type;\n"
+"        Elf32_Off       p_offset;\n"
+"        Elf32_Addr      p_vaddr;\n"
+"        Elf32_Addr      p_paddr;\n"
+"        uint32_t        p_filesz;\n"
+"        uint32_t        p_memsz;\n"
+"        uint32_t        p_flags;\n"
+"        uint32_t        p_align;\n"
+"} Elf32_Phdr;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:522
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"typedef struct {\n"
+"        uint32_t        p_type;\n"
+"        uint32_t        p_flags;\n"
+"        Elf64_Off       p_offset;\n"
+"        Elf64_Addr      p_vaddr;\n"
+"        Elf64_Addr      p_paddr;\n"
+"        uint64_t        p_filesz;\n"
+"        uint64_t        p_memsz;\n"
+"        uint64_t        p_align;\n"
+"} Elf64_Phdr;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"typedef struct {\n"
+"        uint32_t        p_type;\n"
+"        uint32_t        p_flags;\n"
+"        Elf64_Off       p_offset;\n"
+"        Elf64_Addr      p_vaddr;\n"
+"        Elf64_Addr      p_paddr;\n"
+"        uint64_t        p_filesz;\n"
+"        uint64_t        p_memsz;\n"
+"        uint64_t        p_align;\n"
+"} Elf64_Phdr;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:528
+msgid ""
+"The main difference between the 32-bit and the 64-bit program header lies in "
+"the location of the E<.Sy p_flags> member in the total struct."
+msgstr ""
+"La principale différence entre l'en-tête d'un programme 32 bits et l'en-tête "
+"d'un programme 64 bits repose sur emplacement du champ E<.Sy p_flags> au "
+"sein de la structure complète."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:529
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv p_type"
+msgstr "Dv p_type"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:532
+msgid ""
+"This member of the Phdr struct tells what kind of segment this array element "
+"describes or how to interpret the array element's information."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce membre de la structure Phdr indique le type de segment décrit par cet "
+"élément de tableau ou comment interpréter ses informations."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:533
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv PT_NULL"
+msgstr "Dv PT_NULL"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:536
+msgid ""
+"The array element is unused and the other members' values are undefined.  "
+"This lets the program header have ignored entries."
+msgstr ""
+"Cet élément du tableau est inutilisé et les valeurs des autres membres ne "
+"sont pas définis. Cela permet à l'en-tête de programme de contenir des "
+"entrées qui ne sont pas prises en compte."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:536
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv PT_LOAD"
+msgstr "Dv PT_LOAD"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:556
+msgid ""
+"The array element specifies a loadable segment, described by E<.Sy p_filesz> "
+"and E<.Sy p_memsz>.  The bytes from the file are mapped to the beginning of "
+"the memory segment.  If the segment's memory size E<.Pq Sy p_memsz> is "
+"larger than the file size E<.Pq Sy p_filesz>, the E<.Dq extra> bytes are "
+"defined to hold the value 0 and to follow the segment's initialized area.  "
+"The file size may not be larger than the memory size.  Loadable segment "
+"entries in the program header table appear in ascending order, sorted on the "
+"E<.Sy p_vaddr> member."
+msgstr ""
+"Cet élément du tableau indique un segment chargeable, décrit par E<.Sy "
+"p_filesz> et E<.Sy p_memsz>. Les octets du fichier sont projetés au début du "
+"segment mémoire. Si la taille mémoire du segment E<.Pq Sy p_memsz> est plus "
+"grande que la taille du fichier E<.Pq Sy p_filesz>, les octets E<.Em "
+"supplémentaires> sont définis comme contenant la valeur 0 et placés à la "
+"suite de la zone initialisée du segment. La taille du fichier ne peut être "
+"supérieure à la taille de la mémoire. Dans la table d'en-tête de programme, "
+"les entrées de segments chargeables sont indiquées par ordre croissant, "
+"classées selon le membre E<.Sy p_vaddr>."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:556
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv PT_DYNAMIC"
+msgstr "Dv PT_DYNAMIC"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:558
+msgid "The array element specifies dynamic linking information."
+msgstr "L'élément de tableau contient des informations de liaison dynamique."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:558
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv PT_INTERP"
+msgstr "Dv PT_INTERP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:565
+msgid ""
+"The array element specifies the location and size of a null-terminated "
+"pathname to invoke as an interpreter.  This segment type is meaningful only "
+"for executable files (though it may occur for shared objects).  However it "
+"may not occur more than once in a file.  If it is present, it must precede "
+"any loadable segment entry."
+msgstr ""
+"L'élément de tableau contient l'emplacement et la taille du nom de chemin, "
+"terminé par un caractère « nulll », utilisé pour invoquer l'interpréteur. Ce "
+"type de segment n'a de sens que pour des fichiers exécutables (bien qu'il "
+"puisse être présent dans des objets partagés). Il ne peut être présent "
+"qu'une seule fois dans un fichier. S'il est présent, il doit précéder chaque "
+"entrée de segment chargeable."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:565
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv PT_NOTE"
+msgstr "Dv PT_NOTE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:567
+msgid ""
+"The array element specifies the location and size for auxiliary information."
+msgstr ""
+"L'élément de tableau contient l'emplacement et la taille d'informations "
+"auxiliaires."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:567
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv PT_SHLIB"
+msgstr "Dv PT_SHLIB"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:571
+msgid ""
+"This segment type is reserved but has unspecified semantics.  Programs that "
+"contain an array element of this type do not conform to the ABI."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce type de segment est réservé, mais sa sémantique n'est pas définie. Les "
+"programmes contenant un tel élément de tableau ne sont pas conformes à "
+"l'interface binaire (ABI)."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:571
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv PT_PHDR"
+msgstr "Dv PT_PHDR"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:579
+msgid ""
+"The array element, if present, specifies the location and size of the "
+"program header table itself, both in the file and in the memory image of the "
+"program.  This segment type may not occur more than once in a file.  "
+"Moreover, it may only occur if the program header table is part of the "
+"memory image of the program.  If it is present, it must precede any loadable "
+"segment entry."
+msgstr ""
+"L'élément de tableau, s'il est présent, contiendra l'emplacement et la "
+"taille de la table d'en-tête de programme elle-même, à la fois dans le "
+"fichier et dans l'image mémoire du programme. Ce type de segment ne peut "
+"être présent qu'une seule fois dans un fichier. Qui plus est, il ne peut "
+"être présent que si l'en-tête de programme fait partie de l'image mémoire du "
+"programme. S'il est présent, il doit précéder chaque entrée de segment "
+"chargeable."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:579
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv PT_LOPROC"
+msgstr "Dv PT_LOPROC"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:583
+msgid ""
+"Values greater than or equal to E<.Sy PT_HIPROC> are reserved for processor-"
+"specific semantics."
+msgstr ""
+"Les valeurs supérieures ou égales à E<.Sy PT_HIPROC> sont réservées à des "
+"sémantiques spécifiques au processeur."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:583
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv PT_HIPROC"
+msgstr "Dv PT_HIPROC"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:587
+msgid ""
+"Values less than or equal to E<.Sy PT_LOPROC> are reserved for processor-"
+"specific semantics."
+msgstr ""
+"Les valeurs inférieures ou égales à E<.Sy PT_LOPROC> sont réservées à des "
+"sémantiques spécifiques au processeur."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:589
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv p_offset"
+msgstr "Dv p_offset"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:592
+msgid ""
+"This member holds the offset from the beginning of the file at which the "
+"first byte of the segment resides."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce membre contient le déplacement du premier octet du segment par rapport au "
+"début du fichier."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:592
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv p_vaddr"
+msgstr "Dv p_vaddr"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:595
+msgid ""
+"This member holds the virtual address at which the first byte of the segment "
+"resides in memory."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce membre contient l'adresse virtuelle à laquelle se trouve en mémoire le "
+"premier octet du segment."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:595
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv p_paddr"
+msgstr "Dv p_paddr"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:602
+msgid ""
+"On systems for which physical addressing is relevant, this member is "
+"reserved for the segment's physical address.  Under E<.Bx> this member is "
+"not used and must be zero."
+msgstr ""
+"Su les systèmes pour lesquels l'adresse physique est pertinente, ce membre "
+"est réservé pour l'adresse physique du segment. Sous E<.Bx>, ce champ n'est "
+"pas utilisé et doit avoir la valeur zéro."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:602
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv p_filesz"
+msgstr "Dv p_filesz"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:605
+msgid ""
+"This member holds the number of bytes in the file image of the segment.  It "
+"may be zero."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce membre contient la taille en octets dans l'image fichier de ce segment. "
+"Il peut être égal à zéro."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:605
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv p_memsz"
+msgstr "Dv p_memsz"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:608
+msgid ""
+"This member holds the number of bytes in the memory image of the segment.  "
+"It may be zero."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce membre contient la taille en octets de l'image mémoire de ce segment. Il "
+"peut être égal à zéro."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:608
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv p_flags"
+msgstr "Dv p_flags"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:610
+msgid "This member holds flags relevant to the segment:"
+msgstr "Ce membre contient les drapeaux relatifs à ce segment :"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:612
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv PF_X"
+msgstr "Dv PF_X"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:614
+msgid "An executable segment."
+msgstr "Segment exécutable."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:614
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv PF_W"
+msgstr "Dv PF_W"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:616
+msgid "A writable segment."
+msgstr "Segment accessible en écriture."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:616
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv PF_R"
+msgstr "Dv PF_R"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:618
+msgid "A readable segment."
+msgstr "Segment accessible en lecture."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:629
+msgid ""
+"A text segment commonly has the flags E<.Sy PF_X> and E<.Sy PF_R>.  A data "
+"segment commonly has E<.Sy PF_X>, E<.Sy PF_W> and E<.Sy PF_R>."
+msgstr ""
+"Un segment de texte est souvent affecté des drapeaux E<.Sy PF_X> et E<.Sy "
+"PF_R>. Un segment de données est souvent affecté des drapeaux E<.Sy PF_X>, "
+"E<.Sy PF_W> et E<.Sy PF_R>."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:629
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv p_align"
+msgstr "Dv p_align"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:646
+msgid ""
+"This member holds the value to which the segments are aligned in memory and "
+"in the file.  Loadable process segments must have congruent values for E<.Sy "
+"p_vaddr> and E<.Sy p_offset>, modulo the page size.  Values of zero and one "
+"mean no alignment is required.  Otherwise, E<.Sy p_align> should be a "
+"positive, integral power of two, and E<.Sy p_vaddr> should equal E<.Sy "
+"p_offset>, modulo E<.Sy p_align>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce membre contient la valeur selon laquelle les segments sont alignés en "
+"mémoire et dans le fichier. Pour des segments de processus chargeables, les "
+"valeurs E<.Sy p_vaddr> et E<.Sy p_offset> doivent être congrues, modulo la "
+"taille de la page. Des valeurs de zéro ou de un indiquent qu'aucun "
+"alignement n'est nécessaire. Sinon, E<.Sy p_align> doit être un nombre "
+"positif, puissance entière de deux et E<.Sy p_vaddr> doit être égal à E<.Sy "
+"p_offset> modulo E<.Sy p_align>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:660
+msgid ""
+"A file's section header table lets one locate all the file's sections.  The "
+"section header table is an array of Elf32_Shdr or Elf64_Shdr structures.  "
+"The ELF header's E<.Sy e_shoff> member gives the byte offset from the "
+"beginning of the file to the section header table.  E<.Sy e_shnum> holds the "
+"number of entries the section header table contains.  E<.Sy e_shentsize> "
+"holds the size in bytes of each entry."
+msgstr ""
+"La table des en-têtes de sections d'un fichier permet de retrouver toutes "
+"les sections du fichier. C'est un tableau de structures Elf32_Shdr ou "
+"Elf64_Shdr. Le champ E<.Sy e_shoff> de l'en-tête ELF donne son déplacement "
+"en octets depuis le début du fichier. E<.Sy e_shnum> contient le nombre "
+"d'entrées que contient la table des en-têtes de sections. E<.Sy e_shentsize> "
+"contient la taille en octets de chaque entrée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:666
+msgid ""
+"A section header table index is a subscript into this array.  Some section "
+"header table indices are reserved.  An object file does not have sections "
+"for these special indices:"
+msgstr ""
+"Un indice de la table des en-têtes de sections est un indice de ce tableau. "
+"Certains de ces indices sont réservés. Un fichier objet ne contiendra pas "
+"les sections correspondant à ces indices spéciaux :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:670
+msgid ""
+"This value marks an undefined, missing, irrelevant or otherwise meaningless "
+"section reference."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette valeur indique une référence de section non définie, manquante, non "
+"pertinente ou, d'une manière ou d'une autre, sans signification."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:686
+msgid ""
+"This value specifies the absolute value for the corresponding reference.  "
+"For example, a symbol defined relative to section number E<.Sy SHN_ABS> has "
+"an absolute value and is not affected by relocation."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette valeur définit la valeur absolue de la référence correspondante. Par "
+"exemple, un symbole défini par rapport à la section numéro E<.Sy SHN_ABS> a "
+"une valeur absolue et n'est pas affecté par un repositionnement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:689
+msgid ""
+"Symbols defined relative to this section are common symbols, such as FORTRAN "
+"COMMON or unallocated C external variables."
+msgstr ""
+"Les symboles définis par rapport à cette section sont des symboles communs, "
+"comme par exemple des COMMON Fortran ou des variables externes C non "
+"allouées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:699
+msgid ""
+"This value specifies the upper bound of the range of reserved indices.  The "
+"system reserves indices between E<.Sy SHN_LORESERVE> and E<.Sy "
+"SHN_HIRESERVE>, inclusive.  The section header table does not contain "
+"entries for the reserved indices."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette valeur indique la borne supérieure de la plage des indices réservés. "
+"Le système réserve les indices compris entre E<.Sy SHN_LORESERVE> et E<.Sy "
+"SHN_HIRESERVE>, inclus. La table des en-têtes de sections ne contient pas "
+"d'entrée pour les indices réservés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:702
+msgid "The section header has the following structure:"
+msgstr "L'en-tête de section a la structure suivante :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:715
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"typedef struct {\n"
+"\tuint32_t        sh_name;\n"
+"\tuint32_t        sh_type;\n"
+"\tuint32_t        sh_flags;\n"
+"\tElf32_Addr      sh_addr;\n"
+"\tElf32_Off       sh_offset;\n"
+"\tuint32_t        sh_size;\n"
+"\tuint32_t        sh_link;\n"
+"\tuint32_t        sh_info;\n"
+"\tuint32_t        sh_addralign;\n"
+"\tuint32_t        sh_entsize;\n"
+"} Elf32_Shdr;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"typedef struct {\n"
+"\tuint32_t        sh_name;\n"
+"\tuint32_t        sh_type;\n"
+"\tuint32_t        sh_flags;\n"
+"\tElf32_Addr      sh_addr;\n"
+"\tElf32_Off       sh_offset;\n"
+"\tuint32_t        sh_size;\n"
+"\tuint32_t        sh_link;\n"
+"\tuint32_t        sh_info;\n"
+"\tuint32_t        sh_addralign;\n"
+"\tuint32_t        sh_entsize;\n"
+"} Elf32_Shdr;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:729
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"typedef struct {\n"
+"\tuint32_t        sh_name;\n"
+"\tuint32_t        sh_type;\n"
+"\tuint64_t        sh_flags;\n"
+"\tElf64_Addr      sh_addr;\n"
+"\tElf64_Off       sh_offset;\n"
+"\tuint64_t        sh_size;\n"
+"\tuint32_t        sh_link;\n"
+"\tuint32_t        sh_info;\n"
+"\tuint64_t        sh_addralign;\n"
+"\tuint64_t        sh_entsize;\n"
+"} Elf64_Shdr;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"typedef struct {\n"
+"\tuint32_t        sh_name;\n"
+"\tuint32_t        sh_type;\n"
+"\tuint64_t        sh_flags;\n"
+"\tElf64_Addr      sh_addr;\n"
+"\tElf64_Off       sh_offset;\n"
+"\tuint64_t        sh_size;\n"
+"\tuint32_t        sh_link;\n"
+"\tuint32_t        sh_info;\n"
+"\tuint64_t        sh_addralign;\n"
+"\tuint64_t        sh_entsize;\n"
+"} Elf64_Shdr;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:732
+msgid ""
+"No real differences exist between the 32-bit and 64-bit section headers."
+msgstr ""
+"Il n'y a pas de réelle différence entre les en-têtes des sections 32 bit et "
+"64 bit."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:733
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv sh_name"
+msgstr "Dv sh_name"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:738
+msgid ""
+"This member specifies the name of the section.  Its value is an index into "
+"the section header string table section, giving the location of a null-"
+"terminated string."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce membre indique le nom de la section. Sa valeur est un indice de la table "
+"des chaînes des en-têtes de sections, contenant l'emplacement d'une chaîne "
+"terminée par un caractère nul."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:738
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv sh_type"
+msgstr "Dv sh_type"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:740
+msgid "This member categorizes the section's contents and semantics."
+msgstr "Ce membre définit le contenu et la sémantique de la section."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:741
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHT_NULL"
+msgstr "Dv SHT_NULL"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:747
+msgid ""
+"This value marks the section header as inactive.  It does not have an "
+"associated section.  Other members of the section header have undefined "
+"values."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette valeur indique que cet en-tête de section est inactif. Il n'est donc "
+"associé à aucune section. Les valeurs des autres champs de l'en-tête de "
+"section ne sont pas définies."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:747
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHT_PROGBITS"
+msgstr "Dv SHT_PROGBITS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:750
+msgid ""
+"This section holds information defined by the program, whose format and "
+"meaning are determined solely by the program."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette section contient des informations définies par le programme, dont le "
+"format et le sens ne sont déterminés que par celui-ci."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:750
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHT_SYMTAB"
+msgstr "Dv SHT_SYMTAB"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:762
+msgid ""
+"This section holds a symbol table.  Typically, E<.Sy SHT_SYMTAB> provides "
+"symbols for link editing, though it may also be used for dynamic linking.  "
+"As a complete symbol table, it may contain many symbols unnecessary for "
+"dynamic linking.  An object file can also contain a E<.Sy SHT_DYNSYM> "
+"section."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette section contient une table de symboles. Typiquement, E<.Sy SHT_SYMTAB> "
+"contient des symboles pour l'édition de liens, bien qu'elle puisse aussi "
+"être utilisée pour la liaison dynamique. Comme il s'agit d'une table de "
+"symboles complète, elle peut contenir de nombreux symboles inutiles à la "
+"liaison dynamique. Un fichier objet peut aussi contenir une section E<.Sy "
+"SHT_DYNSYM>."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:762
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHT_STRTAB"
+msgstr "Dv SHT_STRTAB"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:766
+msgid ""
+"This section holds a string table.  An object file may have multiple string "
+"table sections."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette section contient une table de chaînes. Un fichier objet peut contenir "
+"plusieurs sections de ce type."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:766
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHT_RELA"
+msgstr "Dv SHT_RELA"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:773
+msgid ""
+"This section holds relocation entries with explicit addends, such as type E<."
+"Sy Elf32_Rela> for the 32-bit class of object files.  An object may have "
+"multiple relocation sections."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette section contient des entrées de repositionnement ayant des additifs "
+"explicites, par exemple les entrées du type E<.Sy Elf32_Rela> pour les "
+"fichiers objets 32 bits. Un objet peut avoir plusieurs sections de ce type."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:773
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHT_HASH"
+msgstr "Dv SHT_HASH"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:779
+msgid ""
+"This section holds a symbol hash table.  An object participating in dynamic "
+"linking must contain a symbol hash table.  An object file may have only one "
+"hash table."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette section contient une table de hachage pour les symboles. Un objet "
+"participant à une liaison dynamique doit en contenir une. Un fichier objet "
+"ne peut contenir qu'une seule table de hachage."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:779
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHT_DYNAMIC"
+msgstr "Dv SHT_DYNAMIC"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:783
+msgid ""
+"This section holds information for dynamic linking.  An object file may have "
+"only one dynamic section."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette section contient les informations de liaison dynamique. Un fichier "
+"objet ne peut contenir qu'une seule section dynamique."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:783
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHT_NOTE"
+msgstr "Dv SHT_NOTE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:785
+msgid "This section holds information that marks the file in some way."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette section contient des informations servant à marquer le fichier d'une "
+"façon ou d'une autre."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:785
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHT_NOBITS"
+msgstr "Dv SHT_NOBITS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:792
+msgid ""
+"A section of this type occupies no space in the file but otherwise resembles "
+"E<.Sy SHT_PROGBITS>.  Although this section contains no bytes, the E<.Sy "
+"sh_offset> member contains the conceptual file offset."
+msgstr ""
+"Une section de ce type ressemble à E<.Sy SHT_PROGBITS> mais n'occupe pas "
+"d'espace dans le fichier. Bien que cette section ne contienne aucun octet, "
+"le membre E<.Sy sh_offset> contient son déplacement théorique dans le "
+"fichier."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:792
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHT_REL"
+msgstr "Dv SHT_REL"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:799
+msgid ""
+"This section holds relocation offsets without explicit addends, such as type "
+"E<.Sy Elf32_Rel> for the 32-bit class of object files.  An object file may "
+"have multiple relocation sections."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette section contient des entrées de repositionnement sans additif "
+"explicite, par exemple du type E<.Sy Elf32_Rel> pour les fichiers objets de "
+"la classe de 32 bits. Un objet peut contenir plusieurs sections de "
+"repositionnement."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:799
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHT_SHLIB"
+msgstr "Dv SHT_SHLIB"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:801
+msgid "This section is reserved but has unspecified semantics."
+msgstr "Cette section est réservée et sa sémantique n'est pas définie."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:801
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHT_DYNSYM"
+msgstr "Dv SHT_DYNSYM"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:807
+msgid ""
+"This section holds a minimal set of dynamic linking symbols.  An object file "
+"can also contain a E<.Sy SHT_SYMTAB> section."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette section contient un jeu minimum de symboles de liaison dynamique. Un "
+"fichier objet peut aussi contenir une section E<.Sy SHT_SYMTAB>."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:807
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHT_LOPROC"
+msgstr "Dv SHT_LOPROC"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:811
+msgid ""
+"This value up to and including E<.Sy SHT_HIPROC> is reserved for processor-"
+"specific semantics."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette valeur et les valeurs suivantes jusqu'à E<.Sy SHT_HIPROC> incluse sont "
+"réservées à des sémantiques spécifiques au processeur."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:811
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHT_HIPROC"
+msgstr "Dv SHT_HIPROC"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:815
+msgid ""
+"This value down to and including E<.Sy SHT_LOPROC> is reserved for processor-"
+"specific semantics."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette valeur et les valeurs précédentes depuis E<.Sy SHT_LOPROC> incluse "
+"sont réservées à des sémantiques spécifiques au processeur."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:815
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHT_LOUSER"
+msgstr "Dv SHT_LOUSER"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:818
+msgid ""
+"This value specifies the lower bound of the range of indices reserved for "
+"application programs."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette valeur indique la borne inférieure de la plage des indices réservés "
+"aux programmes applicatifs."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:818
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHT_HIUSER"
+msgstr "Dv SHT_HIUSER"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:827
+msgid ""
+"This value specifies the upper bound of the range of indices reserved for "
+"application programs.  Section types between E<.Sy SHT_LOUSER> and E<.Sy "
+"SHT_HIUSER> may be used by the application, without conflicting with current "
+"or future system-defined section types."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette valeur indique la borne supérieure de la plage des indices réservés "
+"aux programmes applicatifs. Les types des sections entre E<.Sy SHT_LOUSER> "
+"et E<.Sy SHT_HIUSER> peuvent être utilisés par l'application, sans que cela "
+"n'entre en conflit avec les types de section actuels ou futurs définis par "
+"le système."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:829
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv sh_flags"
+msgstr "Dv sh_flags"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:840
+msgid ""
+"Sections support one-bit flags that describe miscellaneous attributes.  If a "
+"flag bit is set in E<.Sy sh_flags>, the attribute is E<.Dq on> for the "
+"section.  Otherwise, the attribute is E<.Dq off> or does not apply.  "
+"Undefined attributes are set to zero."
+msgstr ""
+"Les sections contiennent des indicateurs sous forme d'un bit décrivant "
+"divers attributs. Si, dans E<.Sy sh_flags>, le bit correspondant à un "
+"indicateur est positionné, l'attribut est E<.Em activé> pour cette section. "
+"Sinon, l'attribut est E<.Em désactivé> ou ne s'applique pas. Les attributs "
+"non définis sont mis à zéro."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:842
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHF_WRITE"
+msgstr "Dv SHF_WRITE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:845
+msgid ""
+"This section contains data that should be writable during process execution."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette section contient des données qu'il devrait être possible d'écrire "
+"durant l'exécution du processus."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:845
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHF_ALLOC"
+msgstr "Dv SHF_ALLOC"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:851
+msgid ""
+"This section occupies memory during process execution.  Some control "
+"sections do not reside in the memory image of an object file.  This "
+"attribute is off for those sections."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette section est présente en mémoire durant l'exécution du processus. "
+"Certaines sections de contrôle ne sont pas présentes dans l'image mémoire "
+"d'un fichier objet. Cet attribut est désactivé pour ces sections."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:851
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHF_EXECINSTR"
+msgstr "Dv SHF_EXECINSTR"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:853
+msgid "This section contains executable machine instructions."
+msgstr "Cette section contient des instructions machine exécutables."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:853
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHF_MASKPROC"
+msgstr "Dv SHF_MASKPROC"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:856
+msgid ""
+"All bits included in this mask are reserved for processor-specific semantics."
+msgstr ""
+"Tous les bits contenus dans ce masque sont réservés à des sémantiques "
+"spécifiques au processeur."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:858
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv sh_addr"
+msgstr "Dv sh_addr"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:862
+msgid ""
+"If this section appears in the memory image of a process, this member holds "
+"the address at which the section's first byte should reside.  Otherwise, the "
+"member contains zero."
+msgstr ""
+"Si cette section apparaît dans l'image mémoire d'un processus, ce membre "
+"contient l'adresse à laquelle le premier octet de la section doit se "
+"trouver. Sinon, ce membre contient zéro."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:862
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv sh_offset"
+msgstr "Dv sh_offset"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:870
+msgid ""
+"This member's value holds the byte offset from the beginning of the file to "
+"the first byte in the section.  One section type, E<.Sy SHT_NOBITS>, "
+"occupies no space in the file, and its E<.Sy sh_offset> member locates the "
+"conceptual placement in the file."
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur de ce membre indique le déplacement du premier octet de la section "
+"par rapport au début du fichier. Une section de type E<.Sy SHT_NOBITS>, "
+"n'occupe pas de place dans le fichier et son champ E<.Sy sh_offset> indique "
+"son emplacement théorique dans le fichier."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:870
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv sh_size"
+msgstr "Dv sh_size"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:881
+msgid ""
+"This member holds the section's size in bytes.  Unless the section type is "
+"E<.Sy SHT_NOBITS>, the section occupies E<.Sy sh_size> bytes in the file.  A "
+"section of type E<.Sy SHT_NOBITS> may have a non-zero size, but it occupies "
+"no space in the file."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce membre contient la taille en octets de la section. À moins que cette "
+"section ne soit de type E<.Sy SHT_NOBITS>, elle occupe E<.Sy sh_size> octets "
+"dans le fichier. Une section de type E<.Sy SHT_NOBITS> peut avoir une taille "
+"non nulle, mais elle n'occupera cependant aucune place dans le fichier."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:881
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv sh_link"
+msgstr "Dv sh_link"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:884
+msgid ""
+"This member holds a section header table index link, whose interpretation "
+"depends on the section type."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce membre contient un lien vers un indice de la table des en-têtes de "
+"sections, son interprétation dépend du type de section."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:884
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv sh_info"
+msgstr "Dv sh_info"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:887
+msgid ""
+"This member holds extra information, whose interpretation depends on the "
+"section type."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce membre contient des informations complémentaires, son l'interprétation "
+"dépend du type de section."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:887
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv sh_addralign"
+msgstr "Dv sh_addralign"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:899
+msgid ""
+"Some sections have address alignment constraints.  If a section holds a "
+"doubleword, the system must ensure doubleword alignment for the entire "
+"section.  That is, the value of E<.Sy sh_addr> must be congruent to zero, "
+"modulo the value of E<.Sy sh_addralign>.  Only zero and positive integral "
+"powers of two are allowed.  Values of zero or one mean the section has no "
+"alignment constraints."
+msgstr ""
+"Certaines sections ont des contraintes d'alignement d'adresse. Si une "
+"section contient un mot double, le système doit s'assurer que la section "
+"tout entière est alignée sur les mots doubles. Autrement dit, la valeur de "
+"E<.Sy sh_addr> doit être congrue à zéro, modulo la valeur de E<.Sy "
+"sh_addralign>. Seules zéro ou des puissances entières positives de deux sont "
+"autorisés. Une valeur de zéro ou de un indique qu'aucune contrainte "
+"d'alignement ne s'applique à la section."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:899
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv sh_entsize"
+msgstr "Dv sh_entsize"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:904
+msgid ""
+"Some sections hold a table of fixed-sized entries, such as a symbol table.  "
+"For such a section, this member gives the size in bytes for each entry.  "
+"This member contains zero if the section does not hold a table of fixed-size "
+"entries."
+msgstr ""
+"Certaines sections contiennent une table contenant un nombre d'entrées fixe, "
+"comme par exemple les tables de symboles. Pour de telles sections, ce champ "
+"donne la taille en octets de chaque entrée. Ce membre contient zéro si cette "
+"section ne contient pas une table de ce type."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:907
+msgid "Various sections hold program and control information:"
+msgstr ""
+"Diverses sections contiennent des informations de contrôle et sur le "
+"programme\\ :"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:908
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".bss"
+msgstr ".bss"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:919
+msgid ""
+"This section holds uninitialized data that contributes to the program's "
+"memory image.  By definition, the system initializes the data with zeros "
+"when the program begins to run.  This section is of type E<.Sy SHT_NOBITS>.  "
+"The attribute types are E<.Sy SHF_ALLOC> and E<.Sy SHF_WRITE>."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette section contient des données non initialisées qui font partie de "
+"l'image mémoire du programme. Par définition, le système initialise ces "
+"données avec des zéros lorsque le programme démarre. Cette section est du "
+"type E<.Sy SHT_NOBITS>. Les types de ses attributs sont E<.Sy SHF_ALLOC> et "
+"E<.Sy SHF_WRITE>."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:919
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".comment"
+msgstr ".comment"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:924
+msgid ""
+"This section holds version control information.  This section is of type E<."
+"Sy SHT_PROGBITS>.  No attribute types are used."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette section contient des informations de suivi des versions. Cette section "
+"est du type E<.Sy SHT_PROGBITS>. Aucun attribut n'est utilisé."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:924
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".ctors"
+msgstr ".ctors"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:932
+msgid ""
+"This section holds initialized pointers to the C++ constructor functions.  "
+"This section is of type E<.Sy SHT_PROGBITS>.  The attribute types are E<.Sy "
+"SHF_ALLOC> and E<.Sy SHF_WRITE>."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette section contient des pointeurs initialisés vers des constructeurs C++. "
+"Cette section est du type E<.Sy SHT_PROGBITS>. Les types de ses attributs "
+"sont E<.Sy SHF_ALLOC> et E<.Sy SHF_WRITE>."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:932
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".data"
+msgstr ".data"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:941 manpages/C/man5/elf.5:950
+msgid ""
+"This section holds initialized data that contribute to the program's memory "
+"image.  This section is of type E<.Sy SHT_PROGBITS>.  The attribute types "
+"are E<.Sy SHF_ALLOC> and E<.Sy SHF_WRITE>."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette section contient des données faisant partie de l'image mémoire du "
+"programme. Elle est du type E<.Sy SHT_PROGBITS>. Les types de ses attributs "
+"sont E<.Sy SHF_ALLOC> et E<.Sy SHF_WRITE>."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:941
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".data1"
+msgstr ".data1"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:950
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".debug"
+msgstr ".debug"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:957
+msgid ""
+"This section holds information for symbolic debugging.  The contents are "
+"unspecified.  This section is of type E<.Sy SHT_PROGBITS>.  No attribute "
+"types are used."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette section contient des données de débogage symbolique. Son contenu n'est "
+"pas précisé. Elle est du type E<.Sy SHT_PROGBITS>. Aucun type d'attribut "
+"n'est utilisé."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:957
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".dtors"
+msgstr ".dtors"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:965
+msgid ""
+"This section holds initialized pointers to the C++ destructor functions.  "
+"This section is of type E<.Sy SHT_PROGBITS>.  The attribute types are E<.Sy "
+"SHF_ALLOC> and E<.Sy SHF_WRITE>."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette section contient des pointeurs initialisés vers des destructeurs C++. "
+"Elle est du type E<.Sy SHT_PROGBITS>. Les types de ses attributs sont E<.Sy "
+"SHF_ALLOC> et E<.Sy SHF_WRITE>."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:965
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".dynamic"
+msgstr ".dynamic"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:977
+msgid ""
+"This section holds dynamic linking information.  The section's attributes "
+"will include the E<.Sy SHF_ALLOC> bit.  Whether the E<.Sy SHF_WRITE> bit is "
+"set is processor-specific.  This section is of type E<.Sy SHT_DYNAMIC>.  See "
+"the attributes above."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette section contient des informations de liaison dynamique. Les attributs "
+"de cette section comprennent le bit E<.Sy SHF_ALLOC>. Le positionnement du "
+"bit E<.Sy SHF_WRITE> est spécifique au processeur. Cette section est du type "
+"E<.Sy SHT_DYNAMIC>. Voir ci-dessus pour les attributs."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:977
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".dynstr"
+msgstr ".dynstr"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:984
+msgid ""
+"This section holds strings needed for dynamic linking, most commonly the "
+"strings that represent the names associated with symbol table entries.  This "
+"section is of type E<.Sy SHT_STRTAB>.  The attribute type used is E<.Sy "
+"SHF_ALLOC>."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette section contient les chaînes nécessaires à la liaison dynamique, le "
+"plus souvent les chaînes représentant les noms associés aux entrées de la "
+"table des symboles. Cette section est du type E<.Sy SHT_STRTAB>. Le type "
+"d'attribut utilisé est E<.Sy SHF_ALLOC>."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:984
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".dynsym"
+msgstr ".dynsym"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:990
+msgid ""
+"This section holds the dynamic linking symbol table.  This section is of "
+"type E<.Sy SHT_DYNSYM>.  The attribute used is E<.Sy SHF_ALLOC>."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette section contient la table des symboles de liaison dynamique. Cette "
+"section est du type E<.Sy SHT_DYNSYM>. Le type d'attribut utilisé est E<.Sy "
+"SHF_ALLOC>."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:990
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".fini"
+msgstr ".fini"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1001
+msgid ""
+"This section holds executable instructions that contribute to the process "
+"termination code.  When a program exits normally the system arranges to "
+"execute the code in this section.  This section is of type E<.Sy "
+"SHT_PROGBITS>.  The attributes used are E<.Sy SHF_ALLOC> and E<.Sy "
+"SHF_EXECINSTR>."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette section contient des instructions exécutables qui font partie du code "
+"de fin du processus. Lorsqu'un programme se termine normalement, le système "
+"organise l'exécution du code de cette section. Elle est du type E<.Sy "
+"SHT_PROGBITS>. Les attributs utilisés sont E<.Sy SHF_ALLOC> et E<.Sy "
+"SHF_EXECINSTR>."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1001
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".got"
+msgstr ".got"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1006
+msgid ""
+"This section holds the global offset table.  This section is of type E<.Sy "
+"SHT_PROGBITS>.  The attributes are processor-specific."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette section contient la table globale des déplacements. Elle est du type "
+"E<.Sy SHT_PROGBITS>. Les attributs sont spécifiques au processeur."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1006
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".hash"
+msgstr ".hash"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1012
+msgid ""
+"This section holds a symbol hash table.  This section is of type E<.Sy "
+"SHT_HASH>.  The attribute used is E<.Sy SHF_ALLOC>."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette section contient la table de hachage des symboles. Elle est du type E<."
+"Sy SHT_HASH>. L'attribut utilisé est E<.Sy SHF_ALLOC>."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1012
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".init"
+msgstr ".init"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1023
+msgid ""
+"This section holds executable instructions that contribute to the process "
+"initialization code.  When a program starts to run the system arranges to "
+"execute the code in this section before calling the main program entry "
+"point.  This section is of type E<.Sy SHT_PROGBITS>.  The attributes used "
+"are E<.Sy SHF_ALLOC> and E<.Sy SHF_EXECINSTR>."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette section contient des instructions exécutables qui font partie du code "
+"d'initialisation du processus. Lorsqu'un programme démarre, le système "
+"organise l'exécution du code de cette section avant d'appeler le point "
+"d'entrée principal du programme. Cette section est du type E<.Sy "
+"SHT_PROGBITS>. Les attributs utilisés sont E<.Sy SHF_ALLOC> et E<.Sy "
+"SHF_EXECINSTR>."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1023
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".interp"
+msgstr ".interp"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1033
+msgid ""
+"This section holds the pathname of a program interpreter.  If the file has a "
+"loadable segment that includes the section, the section's attributes will "
+"include the E<.Sy SHF_ALLOC> bit.  Otherwise, that bit will be off.  This "
+"section is of type E<.Sy SHT_PROGBITS>."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette section contient le chemin vers un interpréteur de programmes. Si le "
+"fichier comporte un segment chargeable contenant cette section, les "
+"attributs de la section contiendront le bit E<.Sy SHF_ALLOC>. Sinon, ce bit "
+"sera désactivé. Cette section est du type E<.Sy SHT_PROGBITS>."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1033
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".line"
+msgstr ".line"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1040
+msgid ""
+"This section holds line number information for symbolic debugging, which "
+"describes the correspondence between the program source and the machine "
+"code.  The contents are unspecified.  This section is of type E<.Sy "
+"SHT_PROGBITS>.  No attribute types are used."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette section contient des informations sur les numéros de lignes, qui "
+"seront utilisées pour le débogage symbolique. Ces informations établissent "
+"la correspondance entre le code source du programme et le code machine. Le "
+"contenu de cette section n'est pas spécifié. Cette section est du type E<.Sy "
+"SHT_PROGBITS>. Aucun attribut n'est utilisé."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1040
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".note"
+msgstr ".note"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1052
+msgid ""
+"This section holds information in the E<.Dq Note Section> format described "
+"below.  This section is of type E<.Sy SHT_NOTE>.  No attribute types are "
+"used.  E<.Ox> native executables usually contain a E<.Sy .note.openbsd."
+"ident> section to identify themselves, for the kernel to bypass any "
+"compatibility ELF binary emulation tests when loading the file."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette section contient des informations dans le format E<.Dq Note Section> "
+"défini ci-dessous. Elle est de type E<.Sy SHT_NOTE>. Aucun attribut n'est "
+"utilisé. Les exécutables natifs E<.Ox> contiennent en général une section E<."
+"Sy .note.openbsd.ident> leur permettant de s'identifier, afin que le noyau "
+"court-circuite, lors du chargement du fichier, toutes les vérifications de "
+"compatibilité de l'émulation binaire ELF."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1052
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".plt"
+msgstr ".plt"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1057
+msgid ""
+"This section holds the procedure linkage table.  This section is of type E<."
+"Sy SHT_PROGBITS>.  The attributes are processor-specific."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette section contient une table de liaison des procédures. Elle est du type "
+"E<.Sy SHT_PROGBITS>. Ses attributs sont spécifiques au processeur."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1057
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".relNAME"
+msgstr ".relNOM"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1075
+msgid ""
+"This section holds relocation information as described below.  If the file "
+"has a loadable segment that includes relocation, the section's attributes "
+"will include the E<.Sy SHF_ALLOC> bit.  Otherwise the bit will be off.  By "
+"convention, E<.Dq NAME> is supplied by the section to which the relocations "
+"apply.  Thus a relocation section for E<.Sy .text> normally would have the "
+"name E<.Sy .rel.text>.  This section is of type E<.Sy SHT_REL>."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette section contient des informations de repositionnement, comme décrit ci-"
+"dessous. Si ce fichier comporte un segment chargeable comprenant du "
+"repositionnement, les attributs de la section contiendront le bit E<.Sy "
+"SHF_ALLOC>. Sinon, ce bit sera désactivé. Par convention, le E<.Em NOM> est "
+"fourni par la section à laquelle le repositionnement s'applique. Ainsi, une "
+"section de repositionnement pour du E<.Sy .text> s'appellera normalement E<."
+"Sy .rel.text>. Cette section est du type E<.Sy SHT_REL>."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1075
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".relaNAME"
+msgstr ".relaNOM"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1093
+msgid ""
+"This section holds relocation information as described below.  If the file "
+"has a loadable segment that includes relocation, the section's attributes "
+"will include the E<.Sy SHF_ALLOC> bit.  Otherwise the bit will be off.  By "
+"convention, E<.Dq NAME> is supplied by the section to which the relocations "
+"apply.  Thus a relocation section for E<.Sy .text> normally would have the "
+"name E<.Sy .rela.text>.  This section is of type E<.Sy SHT_RELA>."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette section contient des informations de repositionnement, comme décrit ci-"
+"dessous. Si ce fichier comporte un segment chargeable comprenant du "
+"repositionnement, les attributs de la section contiendront le bit E<.Sy "
+"SHF_ALLOC>. Sinon, ce bit sera désactivé. Par convention, le E<.Em NOM> est "
+"fourni par la section à laquelle le repositionnement s'applique. Ainsi, une "
+"section de repositionnement pour du E<.Sy .text> s'appellera normalement E<."
+"Sy .rela.text>. Cette section est du type E<.Sy SHT_RELA>."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1093
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".rodata"
+msgstr ".rodata"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1100 manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1107
+msgid ""
+"This section holds read-only data that typically contributes to a non-"
+"writable segment in the process image.  This section is of type E<.Sy "
+"SHT_PROGBITS>.  The attribute used is E<.Sy SHF_ALLOC>."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette section contient des données en lecture seule, qui feront "
+"classiquement partie d'un segment non accessible en écriture dans l'image du "
+"processus. Cette section est du type E<.Sy SHT_PROGBITS>. L'attribut utilisé "
+"est E<.Sy SHF_ALLOC>."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".rodata1"
+msgstr ".rodata1"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".shstrtab"
+msgstr ".shstrtab"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1112
+msgid ""
+"This section holds section names.  This section is of type E<.Sy "
+"SHT_STRTAB>.  No attribute types are used."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette section contient les noms des sections. Elle est du type E<.Sy "
+"SHT_STRTAB>. Aucun type d'attribut."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".strtab"
+msgstr ".strtab"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1123
+msgid ""
+"This section holds strings, most commonly the strings that represent the "
+"names associated with symbol table entries.  If the file has a loadable "
+"segment that includes the symbol string table, the section's attributes will "
+"include the E<.Sy SHF_ALLOC> bit.  Otherwise the bit will be off.  This "
+"section is of type E<.Sy SHT_STRTAB>."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette section contient des chaînes, le plus souvent ces chaînes représentent "
+"les noms associés aux entrées de la table des symboles. Si ce fichier "
+"comporte un segment chargeable comprenant la table des chaînes de symboles, "
+"les attributs de la section contiendront le bit E<.Sy SHF_ALLOC>. Sinon, ce "
+"bit sera désactivé. Cette section est du type E<.Sy SHT_STRTAB>."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1123
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".symtab"
+msgstr ".symtab"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1133
+msgid ""
+"This section holds a symbol table.  If the file has a loadable segment that "
+"includes the symbol table, the section's attributes will include the E<.Sy "
+"SHF_ALLOC> bit.  Otherwise the bit will be off.  This section is of type E<."
+"Sy SHT_SYMTAB>."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette section contient une table des symboles. Si ce fichier comporte un "
+"segment chargeable contenant la table des symboles, les attributs de la "
+"section contiendront le bit E<.Sy SHF_ALLOC>. Sinon, ce bit sera désactivé. "
+"Cette section est du type E<.Sy SHT_SYMTAB>."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".text"
+msgstr ".text"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1143
+msgid ""
+"This section holds the E<.Dq text>, or executable instructions, of a "
+"program.  This section is of type E<.Sy SHT_PROGBITS>.  The attributes used "
+"are E<.Sy SHF_ALLOC> and E<.Sy SHF_EXECINSTR>."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette section contient le E<.Em texte>, autrement dit les instructions "
+"exécutables, d'un programme. Cette section est du type E<.Sy SHT_PROGBITS>. "
+"Les attributs utilisés sont E<.Sy SHF_ALLOC> et E<.Sy SHF_EXECINSTR>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1155
+msgid ""
+"String table sections hold null-terminated character sequences, commonly "
+"called strings.  The object file uses these strings to represent symbol and "
+"section names.  One references a string as an index into the string table "
+"section.  The first byte, which is index zero, is defined to hold a null "
+"byte ('\\e0').  Similarly, a string table's last byte is defined to hold a "
+"null byte, ensuring null termination for all strings."
+msgstr ""
+"Les sections de tables de chaînes contiennent des séquences de caractères "
+"terminées par un zéro binaire (« null »), communément appelées chaînes. Le "
+"fichier objet utilise ces chaînes pour représenter les noms des symboles et "
+"des sections. Le premier octet, qui est l'indice zéro, est défini comme "
+"contenant un null. De même, le dernier octet de la table de chaînes est "
+"défini comme contenant un null, ce qui assure que toutes les chaînes se "
+"termineront bien par un null."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1160
+msgid ""
+"An object file's symbol table holds information needed to locate and "
+"relocate a program's symbolic definitions and references.  A symbol table "
+"index is a subscript into this array."
+msgstr ""
+"La table des symboles d'un fichier objet contient les informations "
+"permettant de localiser et de repositionner les définitions et références "
+"symboliques d'un programme. Un indice dans une table de symbole est un "
+"indice de ce tableau."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1169
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"typedef struct {\n"
+"\tuint32_t        st_name;\n"
+"\tElf32_Addr      st_value;\n"
+"\tuint32_t        st_size;\n"
+"\tunsigned char   st_info;\n"
+"\tunsigned char   st_other;\n"
+"\tuint16_t        st_shndx;\n"
+"} Elf32_Sym;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"typedef struct {\n"
+"\tuint32_t        st_name;\n"
+"\tElf32_Addr      st_value;\n"
+"\tuint32_t        st_size;\n"
+"\tunsigned char   st_info;\n"
+"\tunsigned char   st_other;\n"
+"\tuint16_t        st_shndx;\n"
+"} Elf32_Sym;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1179
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"typedef struct {\n"
+"\tuint32_t        st_name;\n"
+"\tunsigned char   st_info;\n"
+"\tunsigned char   st_other;\n"
+"\tuint16_t        st_shndx;\n"
+"\tElf64_Addr      st_value;\n"
+"\tuint64_t        st_size;\n"
+"} Elf64_Sym;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"typedef struct {\n"
+"\tuint32_t        st_name;\n"
+"\tunsigned char   st_info;\n"
+"\tunsigned char   st_other;\n"
+"\tuint16_t        st_shndx;\n"
+"\tElf64_Addr      st_value;\n"
+"\tuint64_t        st_size;\n"
+"} Elf64_Sym;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1183
+msgid ""
+"The 32-bit and 64-bit versions have the same members, just in a different "
+"order."
+msgstr ""
+"Les versions 32 bit et 64 bit comportent les mêmes membres, seul leur ordre "
+"diffère."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1184
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv st_name"
+msgstr "Dv st_name"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1191
+msgid ""
+"This member holds an index into the object file's symbol string table, which "
+"holds character representations of the symbol names.  If the value is non-"
+"zero, it represents a string table index that gives the symbol name.  "
+"Otherwise, the symbol table has no name."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce membre contient un indice de la table des chaînes de symboles d'un "
+"fichier objet. Cette table contient la représentation sous la forme de "
+"chaînes de caractères des noms des symboles. Si la valeur de ce champ est "
+"non nulle, il représente l'indice de la table des chaînes qui donne son nom "
+"au symbole. Sinon, le symbole n'a pas de nom."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1191
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv st_value"
+msgstr "Dv st_value"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1193
+msgid "This member gives the value of the associated symbol."
+msgstr "Ce membre donne la valeur associée au symbole."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1193
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv st_size"
+msgstr "Dv st_size"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1197
+msgid ""
+"Many symbols have associated sizes.  This member holds zero if the symbol "
+"has no size or an unknown size."
+msgstr ""
+"De nombreux symboles sont associés à des tailles. Ce champ contient zéro si "
+"le symbole n'a pas de taille ou si sa taille est inconnue."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1197
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv st_info"
+msgstr "Dv st_info"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1199
+msgid "This member specifies the symbol's type and binding attributes:"
+msgstr "Ce membre indique le type de symbole et ses attributs de liaison :"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1200
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv STT_NOTYPE"
+msgstr "Dv STT_NOTYPE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1202
+msgid "The symbol's type is not defined."
+msgstr "Le type de ce symbole n'est pas défini."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1202
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv STT_OBJECT"
+msgstr "Dv STT_OBJECT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1204
+msgid "The symbol is associated with a data object."
+msgstr "Ce symbole est associé à un objet de données."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1204
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv STT_FUNC"
+msgstr "Dv STT_FUNC"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1206
+msgid "The symbol is associated with a function or other executable code."
+msgstr "Ce symbole est associé à une fonction ou un autre code exécutable."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1206
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv STT_SECTION"
+msgstr "Dv STT_SECTION"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1212
+msgid ""
+"The symbol is associated with a section.  Symbol table entries of this type "
+"exist primarily for relocation and normally have E<.Sy STB_LOCAL> bindings."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce symbole est associé à une section. Les entrées de ce type de la table des "
+"symboles existent principalement pour le repositionnement et ont normalement "
+"des liaisons E<.Sy STB_LOCAL>."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1212
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv STT_FILE"
+msgstr "Dv STT_FILE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1222
+msgid ""
+"By convention, the symbol's name gives the name of the source file "
+"associated with the object file.  A file symbol has E<.Sy STB_LOCAL> "
+"bindings, its section index is E<.Sy SHN_ABS>, and it precedes the other E<."
+"Sy STB_LOCAL> symbols of the file, if it is present."
+msgstr ""
+"Par convention, le nom de ce symbole donne le nom du fichier source associé "
+"au fichier objet. Un symbole de ce type a des liaisons E<.Sy STB_LOCAL>, son "
+"indice de section est E<.Sy SHN_ABS>, et, s'il est présent, il précède les "
+"autres symboles E<.Sy STB_LOCAL> du fichier."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1222
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv STT_LOPROC"
+msgstr "Dv STT_LOPROC"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1226
+msgid ""
+"This value up to and including E<.Sy STT_HIPROC> is reserved for processor-"
+"specific semantics."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette valeur et les valeurs suivantes jusqu'à E<.Sy STT_HIPROC> (valeur "
+"comprise) sont réservées à des sémantiques spécifiques au processeur."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1226
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv STT_HIPROC"
+msgstr "Dv STT_HIPROC"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1230
+msgid ""
+"This value down to and including E<.Sy STT_LOPROC> is reserved for processor-"
+"specific semantics."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette valeur et les valeurs précédentes depuis E<.Sy STT_LOPROC> incluse "
+"sont réservées à des sémantiques spécifiques au processeur."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1232
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv STB_LOCAL"
+msgstr "Dv STB_LOCAL"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1237
+msgid ""
+"Local symbols are not visible outside the object file containing their "
+"definition.  Local symbols of the same name may exist in multiple files "
+"without interfering with each other."
+msgstr ""
+"Les symboles locaux ne sont pas visibles en dehors du fichier objet "
+"contenant leur définition. Des symboles locaux de même nom peuvent exister "
+"dans plusieurs fichiers sans interférer entre eux."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1237
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv STB_GLOBAL"
+msgstr "Dv STB_GLOBAL"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1242
+msgid ""
+"Global symbols are visible to all object files being combined.  One file's "
+"definition of a global symbol will satisfy another file's undefined "
+"reference to the same symbol."
+msgstr ""
+"Les symboles globaux sont visibles de tous les fichiers objets devant être "
+"réunis. La définition par un fichier d'un symbole global satisfera une "
+"référence non définie d'un autre fichier à ce même symbole."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1242
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv STB_WEAK"
+msgstr "Dv STB_WEAK"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1245
+msgid ""
+"Weak symbols resemble global symbols, but their definitions have lower "
+"precedence."
+msgstr ""
+"Les symboles faibles ressemblent à des symboles globaux, mais leur "
+"définition a une priorité plus faible."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1245
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv STB_LOPROC"
+msgstr "Dv STB_LOPROC"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1249
+msgid ""
+"This value up to and including E<.Sy STB_HIPROC> is reserved for processor-"
+"specific semantics."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette valeur et les valeurs suivantes jusqu'à E<.Sy STB_HIPROC> (valeur "
+"comprise) sont réservées à des sémantiques spécifiques au processeur."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1249
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv STB_HIPROC"
+msgstr "Dv STB_HIPROC"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1253
+msgid ""
+"This value down to and including E<.Sy STB_LOPROC> is reserved for processor-"
+"specific semantics."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette valeur et les valeurs précédentes depuis E<.Sy STB_LOPROC> incluse "
+"sont réservées à des sémantiques spécifiques au processeur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1255
+msgid "There are macros for packing and unpacking the binding and type fields:"
+msgstr ""
+"Il existe des macros permettant de coder et de décoder les champs de type et "
+"de liaison\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1260
+msgid ""
+"E<.Fn ELF32_ST_BIND info> or E<.Fn ELF64_ST_BIND info> extract a binding "
+"from an st_info value."
+msgstr ""
+"E<.Fn ELF32_ST_BIND info> ou E<.Fn ELF64_ST_BIND info> extrait une liaison "
+"d'une valeur st_info."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1264
+msgid "E<.Fn ELF32_ST_TYPE info> or E<.Fn ELF64_ST_TYPE info>"
+msgstr "E<.Fn ELF32_ST_TYPE info> ou E<.Fn ELF64_ST_TYPE info>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1266
+msgid "extract a type from an st_info value."
+msgstr "extraire un type d'une valeur st_info."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1270
+msgid "E<.Fn ELF32_ST_INFO bind type> or E<.Fn ELF64_ST_INFO bind type>"
+msgstr "E<.Fn ELF32_ST_INFO liaison type> ou E<.Fn ELF64_ST_INFO liaison type>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1272
+msgid "convert a binding and a type into an st_info value."
+msgstr "convertir une liaison et un type en une valeur st_info."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1274
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv st_other"
+msgstr "Dv st_other"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1276
+msgid "This member currently holds zero and has no defined meaning."
+msgstr "Ce membre contient actuellement zéro et n'a pas de sens défini."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1276
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv st_shndx"
+msgstr "Dv st_shndx"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1282
+msgid ""
+"Every symbol table entry is E<.Dq defined> in relation to some section.  "
+"This member holds the relevant section header table index."
+msgstr ""
+"Chaque entrée de la table des symboles est E<.Em définie> en relation avec "
+"une section. Ce membre contient l'indice correspondant de la table des en-"
+"têtes de sections."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1291
+msgid ""
+"Relocation is the process of connecting symbolic references with symbolic "
+"definitions.  Relocatable files must have information that describes how to "
+"modify their section contents, thus allowing executable and shared object "
+"files to hold the right information for a process' program image.  "
+"Relocation entries are these data."
+msgstr ""
+"Le repositionnement est le processus consistant à relier des références "
+"symboliques à des définitions symboliques. Les fichiers repositionnables "
+"doivent contenir des informations décrivant comment modifier le contenu de "
+"leurs sections, ce qui permet aux fichiers objets partagés et exécutables de "
+"détenir les bonnes informations concernant l'image mémoire d'un programme. "
+"Les entrées de repositionnement sont ces données."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1293
+msgid "Relocation structures that do not need an addend:"
+msgstr ""
+"Structures de repositionnement pour lesquelles un additif est nécessaire :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1298
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"typedef struct {\n"
+"\tElf32_Addr     r_offset;\n"
+"\tuint32_t       r_info;\n"
+"} Elf32_Rel;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"typedef struct {\n"
+"\tElf32_Addr     r_offset;\n"
+"\tuint32_t       r_info;\n"
+"} Elf32_Rel;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1304
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"typedef struct {\n"
+"\tElf64_Addr     r_offset;\n"
+"\tuint64_t       r_info;\n"
+"} Elf64_Rel;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"typedef struct {\n"
+"\tElf64_Addr     r_offset;\n"
+"\tuint64_t       r_info;\n"
+"} Elf64_Rel;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1307
+msgid "Relocation structures that need an addend:"
+msgstr ""
+"Structures de repositionnement pour lesquelles un additif est nécessaire :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1313
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"typedef struct {\n"
+"\tElf32_Addr      r_offset;\n"
+"\tuint32_t        r_info;\n"
+"\tint32_t         r_addend;\n"
+"} Elf32_Rela;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"typedef struct {\n"
+"\tElf32_Addr      r_offset;\n"
+"\tuint32_t        r_info;\n"
+"\tint32_t         r_addend;\n"
+"} Elf32_Rela;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1320
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"typedef struct {\n"
+"\tElf64_Addr      r_offset;\n"
+"\tuint64_t        r_info;\n"
+"\tint64_t         r_addend;\n"
+"} Elf64_Rela;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"typedef struct {\n"
+"\tElf64_Addr      r_offset;\n"
+"\tuint64_t        r_info;\n"
+"\tint64_t         r_addend;\n"
+"} Elf64_Rela;\n"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1322
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv r_offset"
+msgstr "Dv r_offset"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1329
+msgid ""
+"This member gives the location at which to apply the relocation action.  For "
+"a relocatable file, the value is the byte offset from the beginning of the "
+"section to the storage unit affected by the relocation.  For an executable "
+"file or shared object, the value is the virtual address of the storage unit "
+"affected by the relocation."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce membre donne l'emplacement où appliquer l'action de repositionnement. "
+"Pour un fichier repositionnable, sa valeur est le déplacement en octets "
+"depuis le début de la section jusqu'à l'unité de stockage affectée par le "
+"repositionnement. Pour un fichier exécutable ou un objet partagé, sa valeur "
+"est l'adresse virtuelle de l'unité de stockage affectée par le "
+"repositionnement."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1329
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv r_info"
+msgstr "Dv r_info"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1343
+msgid ""
+"This member gives both the symbol table index with respect to which the "
+"relocation must be made and the type of relocation to apply.  Relocation "
+"types are processor-specific.  When the text refers to a relocation entry's "
+"relocation type or symbol table index, it means the result of applying E<.Sy "
+"ELF_[32|64]_R_TYPE> or E<.Sy ELF[32|64]_R_SYM>, respectively, to the entry's "
+"E<.Sy r_info> member."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce membre donne à la fois l'indice de la table des symboles par rapport "
+"auquel on doit effectuer le repositionnement et le type de repositionnement "
+"à appliquer. Les types de repositionnement dépendent du processeur. Lorsque "
+"le texte mentionne le type de repositionnement ou l'indice de la table des "
+"symboles d'une entrée de repositionnement, il s'agit du résultat de "
+"l'application de E<.Sy ELF_[32|64]_R_TYPE> ou E<.Sy ELF[32|64]_R_SYM>, "
+"respectivement, au champ E<.Sy r_info> de cette entrée."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1343
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv r_addend"
+msgstr "Dv r_addend"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1346
+msgid ""
+"This member specifies a constant addend used to compute the value to be "
+"stored into the relocatable field."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce membre indique un additif constant pour le calcul de la valeur à stocker "
+"dans le champ repositionnable."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1351
+msgid ""
+"The .dynamic section contains a series of structures that hold relevant "
+"dynamic linking information.  The d_tag member controls the interpretation "
+"of d_un."
+msgstr ""
+"La section .dynamic comporte une série de structures qui contiennent les "
+"informations relatives à l'édition de liens dynamique. Le membre d_tag "
+"contrôle l'interprétation de d_un."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1360
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"typedef struct {\n"
+"\tElf32_Sword     d_tag;\n"
+"\tunion {\n"
+"\t   Elf32_Word   d_val;\n"
+"\t   Elf32_Addr   d_ptr;\n"
+"\t} d_un;\n"
+"} Elf32_Dyn;\n"
+"extern Elf32_Dyn _DYNAMIC[];\n"
+msgstr ""
+"typedef struct {\n"
+"\tElf32_Sword     d_tag;\n"
+"\tunion {\n"
+"\t   Elf32_Word   d_val;\n"
+"\t   Elf32_Addr   d_ptr;\n"
+"\t} d_un;\n"
+"} Elf32_Dyn;\n"
+"extern Elf32_Dyn _DYNAMIC[];\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1370
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"typedef struct {\n"
+"\tElf64_Sxword    d_tag;\n"
+"\tunion {\n"
+"\t   Elf64_Xword  d_val;\n"
+"\t   Elf64_Addr   d_ptr;\n"
+"\t} d_un;\n"
+"} Elf64_Dyn;\n"
+"extern Elf64_Dyn _DYNAMIC[];\n"
+msgstr ""
+"typedef struct {\n"
+"\tElf64_Sxword    d_tag;\n"
+"\tunion {\n"
+"\t   Elf64_Xword  d_val;\n"
+"\t   Elf64_Addr   d_ptr;\n"
+"\t} d_un;\n"
+"} Elf64_Dyn;\n"
+"extern Elf64_Dyn _DYNAMIC[];\n"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1372
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv d_tag"
+msgstr "Dv d_tag"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1374
+msgid "This member may have any of the following values:"
+msgstr "Ce membre peut prendre l'une des trois valeurs suivantes :"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1375
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_NULL"
+msgstr "Dv DT_NULL"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1377
+msgid "Marks end of dynamic section"
+msgstr "Indique la fin de la section dynamique"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1377
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_NEEDED"
+msgstr "Dv DT_NEEDED"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1379
+msgid "String table offset to name of a needed library"
+msgstr ""
+"Décalage dans la table des chaînes vers le nom d'une bibliothèque nécessaire"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1379
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_PLTRELSZ"
+msgstr "Dv DT_PLTRELSZ"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1381
+msgid "Size in bytes of PLT relocs"
+msgstr "Taille en octets des relocations PLT"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1381
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_PLTGOT"
+msgstr "Dv DT_PLTGOT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1383
+msgid "Address of PLT and/or GOT"
+msgstr "Adresse de plt et/ou de GOT"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1383
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_HASH"
+msgstr "Dv DT_HASH"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1385
+msgid "Address of symbol hash table"
+msgstr "Adresse de la table de hachage des symboles"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1385
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_STRTAB"
+msgstr "Dv DT_STRTAB"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1387
+msgid "Address of string table"
+msgstr "Adresse de la table des chaînes"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1387
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_SYMTAB"
+msgstr "Dv DT_SYMTAB"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1389
+msgid "Address of symbol table"
+msgstr "Adresse de la table des symboles"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1389
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_RELA"
+msgstr "Dv DT_RELA"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1391
+msgid "Address of Rela relocs table"
+msgstr "Adresse de la table des relocations Rela"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1391
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_RELASZ"
+msgstr "Dv DT_RELASZ"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1393
+msgid "Size in bytes of Rela table"
+msgstr "Taille, en octets, de la table Rela"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1393
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_RELAENT"
+msgstr "Dv DT_RELAENT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1395
+msgid "Size in bytes of a Rela table entry"
+msgstr "Taille, en octets, d'une entrée de la table Rela"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1395
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_STRSZ"
+msgstr "Dv DT_STRSZ"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1397
+msgid "Size in bytes of string table"
+msgstr "Taille, en octets, de la table des chaînes"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1397
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_SYMENT"
+msgstr "Dv DT_SYMENT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1399
+msgid "Size in bytes of a symbol table entry"
+msgstr "Taille, en octets, d'une entrée de la table des symboles"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1399
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_INIT"
+msgstr "Dv DT_INIT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1401
+msgid "Address of the initialization function"
+msgstr "Adresse de la fonction d'initialisation"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1401
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_FINI"
+msgstr "Dv DT_FINI"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1403
+msgid "Address of the termination function"
+msgstr "Adresse de la fonction de terminaison"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1403
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_SONAME"
+msgstr "Dv DT_SONAME"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1405
+msgid "String table offset to name of shared object"
+msgstr "Déplacement dans la table des chaînes vers le nom de l'objet partagé "
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1405
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_RPATH"
+msgstr "Dv DT_RPATH"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1407
+msgid "String table offset to library search path (deprecated)"
+msgstr ""
+"Déplacement dans la table des chaînes pour le chemin de recherche de la "
+"bibliothèque (déprécié)"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1407
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_SYMBOLIC"
+msgstr "Dv DT_SYMBOLIC"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1409
+msgid ""
+"Alert linker to search this shared object before the executable for symbols"
+msgstr ""
+"Demander à l'éditeur de liens de rechercher les symboles dans cet objet "
+"partagé avant l'exécutable"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1409
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_REL"
+msgstr "Dv DT_REL"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1411
+msgid "Address of Rel relocs table"
+msgstr "Adresse de la table des relocations Rel"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1411
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_RELSZ"
+msgstr "Dv DT_RELSZ"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1413
+msgid "Size in bytes of Rel table"
+msgstr "Taille en octets de la table Rel"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1413
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_RELENT"
+msgstr "Dv DT_RELENT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1415
+msgid "Size in bytes of a Rel table entry"
+msgstr "Taille en octets d'une entrée de la table Rel"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1415
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_PLTREL"
+msgstr "Dv DT_PLTREL"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1417
+msgid "Type of reloc the PLT refers (Rela or Rel)"
+msgstr "Type de relocation auquel se réfère PLT (Rela ou Rel)"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1417
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_DEBUG"
+msgstr "Dv DT_DEBUG"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1419
+msgid "Undefined use for debugging"
+msgstr "Utilisation non définie pour le débogage"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1419
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_TEXTREL"
+msgstr "Dv DT_TEXTREL"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1421
+msgid ""
+"Absence of this indicates no relocs should apply to a non-writable segment"
+msgstr ""
+"Son absence indique qu'aucune relocation ne devrait s'appliquer à un segment "
+"non accessible en écriture"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1421
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_JMPREL"
+msgstr "Dv DT_JMPREL"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1423
+msgid "Address of reloc entries solely for the PLT"
+msgstr "Adresse des entrées de relocation, uniquement pour la PLT"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1423
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_BIND_NOW"
+msgstr "Dv DT_BIND_NOW"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1426
+msgid ""
+"Instruct dynamic linker to process all relocs before transferring control to "
+"the executable"
+msgstr ""
+"Informer l'éditeur de liens dynamique de traiter toutes les relocations "
+"avant de transférer le contrôle à l'exécutable"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1426
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_RUNPATH"
+msgstr "Dv DT_RUNPATH"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1428
+msgid "String table offset to library search path"
+msgstr ""
+"Décalage dans la table des chaînes pour le chemin de recherche de la "
+"bibliothèque "
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1428
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_LOPROC"
+msgstr "Dv DT_LOPROC"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1430
+msgid "Start of processor-specific semantics"
+msgstr "Début des sémantiques spécifiques au processeur"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1430
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_HIPROC"
+msgstr "Dv DT_HIPROC"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1432
+msgid "End of processor-specific semantics"
+msgstr "Fin de la sémantique propre au processeur"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1433
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv d_val"
+msgstr "Dv d_val"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1435
+msgid "This member represents integer values with various interpretations."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce membre représente des valeurs entières ayant des interprétations diverses."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1435
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv d_ptr"
+msgstr "Dv d_ptr"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1440
+msgid ""
+"This member represents program virtual addresses.  When interpreting these "
+"addresses, the actual address should be computed based on the original file "
+"value and memory base address.  Files do not contain relocation entries to "
+"fixup these addresses."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce membre représente les adresses virtuelles du programme. Lors de "
+"l'interprétation de ces adresses, l'adresse réelle doit être calculée en se "
+"basant sur la valeur originale du fichier et sur l'adresse de base de la "
+"mémoire. Les fichiers ne contiennent pas d'entrées de repositionnement pour "
+"fixer ces adresses."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1440
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv _DYNAMIC"
+msgstr "Dv _DYNAMIC"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1443
+msgid ""
+"Array containing all the dynamic structures in the .dynamic section.  This "
+"is automatically populated by the linker."
+msgstr ""
+"Tableau contenant toutes les structures de la section .dynamic. Ceci est "
+"automatiquement rempli par l'éditeur de liens."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1464
+msgid ""
+"E<.Xr as 1>, E<.Xr gdb 1>, E<.Xr ld 1>, E<.Xr objdump 1>, E<.Xr execve 2>, "
+"E<.Xr core 5> E<.Rs> E<.%A Hewlett-Packard> E<.%B Elf-64 Object File Format> "
+"E<.Re> E<.Rs> E<.%A Santa Cruz Operation> E<.%B System V Application Binary "
+"Interface> E<.Re> E<.Rs> E<.%A Unix System Laboratories> E<.%T Object Files> "
+"E<.%B \"Executable and Linking Format (ELF)\"> E<.Re>"
+msgstr ""
+"E<.Xr as 1>, E<.Xr gdb 1>, E<.Xr ld 1>, E<.Xr objdump 1>, E<.Xr execve 2>, "
+"E<.Xr core 5> E<.Rs> E<.%A Hewlett-Packard> E<.%B Elf-64 Object File Format> "
+"E<.Re> E<.Rs> E<.%A Santa Cruz Operation> E<.%B System V Application Binary "
+"Interface> E<.Re> E<.Rs> E<.%A Unix System Laboratories> E<.%T Object Files> "
+"E<.%B \"Executable and Linking Format (ELF)\"> E<.Re>"
+
+# type: Sh
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1464
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HISTORY"
+msgstr "HISTORIQUE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1473
+msgid ""
+"E<.Ox> ELF support first appeared in E<.Ox 1.2>, although not all supported "
+"platforms use it as the native binary file format.  ELF in itself first "
+"appeared in E<.At V>.  The ELF format is an adopted standard."
+msgstr ""
+"La gestion du format ELF par E<.Ox> est tout d'abord apparue dans E<.Ox "
+"1.2>, bien qu'il n'ait pas été utilisé comme format de fichier binaire natif "
+"par toutes les plates-formes compatibles. Le format ELF en lui-même est "
+"initialement apparu dans Unix Système V d'AT&T. Le format ELF est un "
+"standard reconnu."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1473 manpages/C/man5/intro.5:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AUTHORS"
+msgstr "AUTEURS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1480
+msgid ""
+"The original version of this manual page was written by E<.An Jeroen Ruigrok "
+"van der Werven> E<.Aq asmodai@FreeBSD.org> with inspiration from BSDi's E<."
+"Bsx> E<.Nm elf> manpage."
+msgstr ""
+"La version originale de cette page de manuel a été écrite par E<.An "
+"Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven> E<.Aq asmodai@FreeBSD.org> en s'inspirant de "
+"la page de manuel E<.Nm elf> E<.Bsx> de BSDi."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FILESYSTEMS"
+msgstr "FILESYSTEMS"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-12-07"
+msgstr "7 décembre 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:28
+msgid ""
+"filesystems - Linux filesystem types: minix, ext, ext2, ext3, xia, msdos, "
+"umsdos, vfat, proc, nfs, iso9660, hpfs, sysv, smb, ncpfs"
+msgstr ""
+"filesystems - Types des systèmes de fichiers sous Linux : minix, ext, ext2, "
+"ext3, xia, msdos, umsdos, vfat, proc, nfs, iso9660, hpfs, sysv, smb, ncpfs"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:38
+msgid ""
+"When, as is customary, the B<proc> filesystem is mounted on I</proc>, you "
+"can find in the file I</proc/filesystems> which filesystems your kernel "
+"currently supports.  If you need a currently unsupported one, insert the "
+"corresponding module or recompile the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsque, ce qui est habituel, le système de fichiers B<proc> est monté sur "
+"I</proc>, vous pouvez trouver dans le fichier I</proc/filesystems> la liste "
+"des systèmes de fichiers gérés par le noyau actuel. Si vous avez besoin "
+"d'utiliser un système de fichiers listé ci-dessous et non géré, vous pouvez "
+"insérer le module correspondant dans votre noyau, ou bien le recompiler avec "
+"l'option correspondante."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:44
+msgid ""
+"In order to use a filesystem, you have to I<mount> it, see B<mount>(8)  for "
+"the mount command, and for the available mount options."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour pouvoir utiliser un système de fichiers, vous devez le I<monter>, voir "
+"B<mount>(8) pour la commande mount et les options de montage disponibles."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:46
+msgid "Below a short description of a few of the available filesystems."
+msgstr "Voici une description des divers types de systèmes de fichiers :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<minix>"
+msgstr "B<minix>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:53
+msgid ""
+"is the filesystem used in the Minix operating system, the first to run under "
+"Linux.  It has a number of shortcomings: a 64MB partition size limit, short "
+"filenames, a single time stamp, etc.  It remains useful for floppies and RAM "
+"disks."
+msgstr ""
+"est le système de fichiers utilisé par le système d'exploitation Minix, le "
+"premier à avoir fonctionné sous Linux. Il a de nombreuses limitations (un "
+"maximum de 64 Mo par partition, des noms de fichiers courts, un seul "
+"horodatage, etc.). Néanmoins, il reste très appréciable pour les disquettes "
+"et les disques en mémoire vive."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ext>"
+msgstr "B<ext>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:61
+msgid ""
+"is an elaborate extension of the B<minix> filesystem.  It has been "
+"completely superseded by the second version of the extended filesystem "
+"(B<ext2>)  and has been removed from the kernel (in 2.1.21)."
+msgstr ""
+"est une extension élaborée du système de fichiers B<minix>. Il a été "
+"complètement remplacé par sa seconde version (B<ext2>) et supprimé du noyau "
+"(depuis la version 2.1.21)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ext2>"
+msgstr "B<ext2>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:71
+msgid ""
+"is the high performance disk filesystem used by Linux for fixed disks as "
+"well as removable media.  The second extended filesystem was designed as an "
+"extension of the extended file system (B<ext>).  B<ext2> offers the best "
+"performance (in terms of speed and CPU usage) of the filesystems supported "
+"under Linux."
+msgstr ""
+"est un système de fichiers de hautes performances, utilisé par Linux pour "
+"les disques fixes tout autant que pour les supports amovibles. Le second "
+"système de fichiers étendu a été conçu comme une extension du système "
+"(B<ext>). B<ext2> offre les meilleures performances (en termes de vitesse et "
+"de consommation CPU) de tous les systèmes de fichiers gérés par Linux."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ext3>"
+msgstr "B<ext3>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:75
+msgid ""
+"is a journaling version of the ext2 filesystem. It is easy to switch back "
+"and forth between ext2 and ext3."
+msgstr ""
+"est une version d'ext2 gérant la journalisation. On peut basculer facilement "
+"d'ext2 à ext3, et inversement."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<xiafs>"
+msgstr "B<xiafs>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:84
+msgid ""
+"was designed and implemented to be a stable, safe filesystem by extending "
+"the Minix filesystem code.  It provides the basic most requested features "
+"without undue complexity.  The B<xia> filesystem is no longer actively "
+"developed or maintained.  It was removed from the kernel in 2.1.21."
+msgstr ""
+"a été conçu et implémenté, à partir du code du système de fichiers Minix, "
+"pour être un système de fichiers sûr et stable. Il procure les "
+"fonctionnalités de base sans complications excessives. Le système de "
+"fichiers B<xia> n'est plus développé ni maintenu. Il a été retiré du noyau "
+"depuis la version 2.1.21."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<msdos>"
+msgstr "B<msdos>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:90
+msgid ""
+"is the filesystem used by DOS, Windows, and some OS/2 computers.  B<msdos> "
+"filenames can be no longer than 8 characters, followed by an optional period "
+"and 3 character extension."
+msgstr ""
+"est le système de fichiers utilisé sous DOS, Windows, et certains "
+"ordinateurs sous OS/2. Les noms de fichiers sous B<msdos> sont limités à 8 "
+"caractères suivis éventuellement d'un point et jusqu'à 3 caractères "
+"d'extension."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<umsdos>"
+msgstr "B<umsdos>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:96
+msgid ""
+"is an extended DOS filesystem used by Linux.  It adds capability for long "
+"filenames, UID/GID, POSIX permissions, and special files (devices, named "
+"pipes, etc.)  under the DOS filesystem, without sacrificing compatibility "
+"with DOS."
+msgstr ""
+"est un système de fichiers DOS étendu utilisé par Linux. Il ajoute la "
+"possibilité d'utiliser des noms de fichier longs, les UID/GID, les "
+"autorisations POSIX, les fichiers spéciaux (périphériques, tubes nommés, "
+"etc.), au système de fichiers DOS, sans sacrifier la compatibilité avec "
+"celui-ci."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<vfat>"
+msgstr "B<vfat>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:100
+msgid ""
+"is an extended DOS filesystem used by Microsoft Windows95 and Windows NT.  "
+"VFAT adds the capability to use long filenames under the MSDOS filesystem."
+msgstr ""
+"est un système de fichiers DOS étendu utilisé par Microsoft Windows95 et "
+"Windows NT. VFAT ajoute la possibilité d'utiliser des noms de fichiers longs "
+"au système de fichiers MSDOS."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<proc>"
+msgstr "B<proc>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:107
+msgid ""
+"is a pseudo-filesystem which is used as an interface to kernel data "
+"structures rather than reading and interpreting I</dev/kmem>.  In "
+"particular, its files do not take disk space. See B<proc>(5)."
+msgstr ""
+"est un pseudo système de fichiers qui est utilisé comme interface avec les "
+"structures de données du noyau plutôt que de lire et interpréter I</dev/"
+"kmem>. En particulier, ses fichiers n'occupent aucun espace disque. Voir "
+"B<proc>(5)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<iso9660>"
+msgstr "B<iso9660>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:110
+msgid "is a CD-ROM filesystem type conforming to the ISO 9660 standard."
+msgstr "est un système de fichiers pour CD-ROM, conforme à la norme ISO 9660."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:111
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<High Sierra>"
+msgstr "B<High Sierra>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:117
+msgid ""
+"Linux supports High Sierra, the precursor to the ISO 9660 standard for CD-"
+"ROM filesystems.  It is automatically recognized within the B<iso9660> "
+"filesystem support under Linux."
+msgstr ""
+"Linux gère le format « High Sierra », précurseur de la norme ISO 9660 pour "
+"les CD-ROM. Ce format est automatiquement reconnu par le gestionnaire du "
+"système de fichiers B<iso9660> de Linux."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:117
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Rock Ridge>"
+msgstr "B<Rock Ridge>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:128
+msgid ""
+"Linux also supports the System Use Sharing Protocol records specified by the "
+"Rock Ridge Interchange Protocol.  They are used to further describe the "
+"files in the B<iso9660> filesystem to a UNIX host, and provide information "
+"such as long filenames, UID/GID, POSIX permissions, and devices.  It is "
+"automatically recognized within the B<iso9660> filesystem support under "
+"Linux."
+msgstr ""
+"Linux gère également le format « System Use Sharing Protocol » spécifié par "
+"le « Rock Ridge Interchange Protocol ». Ils sont utilisés pour décrire plus "
+"en profondeur les fichiers contenus dans un système de fichiers B<iso9660> à "
+"destination d'un hôte UNIX, et pour fournir des informations telles que les "
+"noms de fichiers longs, les UID/GID, les autorisations POSIX, et les "
+"fichiers de périphériques. Ce format est automatiquement reconnu par le "
+"gestionnaire du système de fichiers B<iso9660> de Linux."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:129
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<hpfs>"
+msgstr "B<hpfs>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:133
+msgid ""
+"is the High Performance Filesystem, used in OS/2.  This filesystem is read-"
+"only under Linux due to the lack of available documentation."
+msgstr ""
+"est le système de fichiers « High Performance Filesystem » utilisé par OS/2. "
+"Ce système de fichiers est en lecture-seule sous Linux en raison du manque "
+"de documentation disponible."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<sysv>"
+msgstr "B<sysv>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:137
+msgid ""
+"is an implementation of the SystemV/Coherent filesystem for Linux.  It "
+"implements all of Xenix FS, SystemV/386 FS, and Coherent FS."
+msgstr ""
+"est une implémentation du système de fichiers SystemV/Coherent pour Linux. "
+"Il implémente tous les protocoles Xenix FS, SystemV/386 FS, et Coherent FS."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:137
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<nfs>"
+msgstr "B<nfs>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:140
+msgid ""
+"is the network filesystem used to access disks located on remote computers."
+msgstr ""
+"est le système de fichiers par le réseau utilisé pour accéder à des disques "
+"situés sur des ordinateurs distants."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:140
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<smb>"
+msgstr "B<smb>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:144
+msgid ""
+"is a network filesystem that supports the SMB protocol, used by Windows for "
+"Workgroups, Windows NT, and Lan Manager."
+msgstr ""
+"est un système de fichiers par le réseau gérant le protocole SMB, utilisé "
+"par Windows pour Workgroups, Windows NT, et Lan Manager."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:150
+msgid ""
+"To use B<smb> fs, you need a special mount program, which can be found in "
+"the ksmbfs package, found at I<ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/"
+"Filesystems/smbfs>."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour utiliser le système B<smb>, il vous faut un programme spécial de "
+"montage, disponible dans le paquet ksmbfs que vous trouverez à : I<ftp://"
+"sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Filesystems/smbfs>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:150
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ncpfs>"
+msgstr "B<ncpfs>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:154
+msgid ""
+"is a network filesystem that supports the NCP protocol, used by Novell "
+"NetWare."
+msgstr ""
+"est un système de fichiers par le réseau gérant le protocole NCP, utilisé "
+"par Novell NetWare."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:159
+msgid ""
+"To use B<ncpfs>, you need special programs, which can be found at I<ftp://"
+"linux01.gwdg.de/pub/ncpfs>."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour utiliser le système B<ncpfs>, il vous faut un programme spécial "
+"disponible à : I<ftp://linux01.gwdg.de/pub/ncpfs>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:163
+msgid "B<proc>(5), B<fsck>(8), B<mkfs>(8), B<mount>(8)"
+msgstr "B<proc>(5), B<fsck>(8), B<mkfs>(8), B<mount>(8)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/group.5:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GROUP"
+msgstr "GROUP"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/group.5:24 manpages/C/man5/motd.5:25
+#: manpages/C/man5/nologin.5:25 manpages/C/man5/securetty.5:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1992-12-29"
+msgstr "29 décembre 1992"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/group.5:27
+msgid "group - user group file"
+msgstr "group - Fichier des groupes d'utilisateurs."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/group.5:30
+msgid ""
+"I</etc/group> is an ASCII file which defines the groups to which users "
+"belong.  There is one entry per line, and each line has the format:"
+msgstr ""
+"I</etc/group> est un fichier ASCII qui définit les groupes auxquels "
+"appartient chaque utilisateur. Il y a une entrée par ligne, et chaque ligne "
+"a le format :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/group.5:33
+msgid "group_name:passwd:GID:user_list"
+msgstr "nom_du_groupe:mot_de_passe:GID:liste_utilisateurs"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/group.5:36 manpages/C/man5/networks.5:43
+#: manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:55
+msgid "The field descriptions are:"
+msgstr "Descriptions des champs :"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man5/group.5:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "group_name"
+msgstr "nom_du_groupe"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/group.5:38
+msgid "the name of the group."
+msgstr "nom du groupe."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man5/group.5:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "password"
+msgstr "mot_de_passe"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/group.5:41
+msgid ""
+"the (encrypted) group password.  If this field is empty, no password is "
+"needed."
+msgstr ""
+"mot de passe chiffré du groupe. Si ce champ est vide, aucun mot de passe "
+"n'est nécessaire."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man5/group.5:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GID"
+msgstr "GID"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/group.5:43
+msgid "the numerical group ID."
+msgstr "identifiant numérique du groupe."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man5/group.5:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "user_list"
+msgstr "liste_utilisateurs"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/group.5:45
+msgid "all the group member's user names, separated by commas."
+msgstr "tous les noms des membres du groupe, séparés par des virgules."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man5/group.5:45 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:568
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:171 manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:277
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BUGS"
+msgstr "BOGUES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/group.5:49
+msgid ""
+"As the 4.2BSD B<initgroups>(3)  man page says: No-one seems to keep /etc/"
+"group up-to-date."
+msgstr ""
+"Comme l'indique la page de manuel BSD 4.2 B<initgroups>(3), personne ne "
+"semble tenir à jour /etc/group."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/group.5:51
+msgid "/etc/group"
+msgstr "I</etc/group>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/group.5:54
+msgid "B<login>(1), B<newgrp>(1), B<passwd>(5)"
+msgstr "B<login>(1), B<newgrp>(1), B<passwd>(5)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HOST.CONF"
+msgstr "HOST.CONF"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-08-23"
+msgstr "23 août 2003"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:26 manpages/C/man5/mailname.5:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
+msgstr "LDP"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:26 manpages/C/man5/mailname.5:25
+#: manpages/C/man5/networks.5:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux System Administration"
+msgstr "Manuel de l'administrateur Linux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:29
+msgid "host.conf - resolver configuration file"
+msgstr "host.conf - Configuration de la résolution de noms."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:37
+msgid ""
+"The file I</etc/host.conf> contains configuration information specific to "
+"the resolver library.  It should contain one configuration keyword per line, "
+"followed by appropriate configuration information.  The keywords recognized "
+"are I<order>, I<trim>, I<multi>, I<nospoof>, I<spoof>, and I<reorder>.  "
+"These keywords are described below."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier I</etc/host.conf> contient des informations spécifiques pour la "
+"configuration de la bibliothèque de résolution de noms. Elle doit contenir "
+"un mot-clé de configuration par ligne, suivi par l'information appropriée. "
+"Les mots-clés reconnus sont I<order>, I<trim>, I<multi>, I<nospoof>, "
+"I<spoof> et I<reorder>. Chaque mot-clé est décrit individuellement ci-"
+"dessous."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<order>"
+msgstr "I<order>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:44
+msgid ""
+"This keyword specifies how host lookups are to be performed.  It should be "
+"followed by one or more lookup methods, separated by commas.  Valid methods "
+"are I<bind>, I<hosts>, and I<nis>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce mot-clé indique dans quel ordre la résolution des noms d'hôtes doit avoir "
+"lieu. Il doit être suivi par une ou plusieurs méthodes séparées par des "
+"virgules. Ces méthodes sont I<bind>, I<hosts> et I<nis>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<trim>"
+msgstr "I<trim>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:56
+msgid ""
+"This keyword may be listed more than once.  Each time it should be followed "
+"by a list of domains, separated by colons (`:'), semicolons (`;') or commas "
+"(`,'), with the leading dot.  When set, the resolv+ library will "
+"automatically trim the given domain name from the end of any hostname "
+"resolved via DNS.  This is intended for use with local hosts and domains.  "
+"(Related note: trim will not affect hostnames gathered via NIS or the hosts "
+"file.  Care should be taken to ensure that the first hostname for each entry "
+"in the hosts file is fully qualified or non-qualified, as appropriate for "
+"the local installation.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Ce mot-clé peut être indiqué à plusieurs reprises. À chaque fois, il doit "
+"être suivi par une liste de nom de domaines séparés par des deux-points «\\ :"
+"\\ », des points-virgules «\\ ;\\ » ou des virgules «\\ ,\\ » liste débutant "
+"par un point. Lorsqu'il est actif, la bibliothèque resolv+ enlèvera "
+"automatiquement ce domaine des noms d'hôtes résolus par le DNS. Ceci est "
+"prévu pour être employé avec des noms d'hôtes ou de domaines locaux. (Note"
+"\\ : trim n'affectera pas les noms d'hôtes gérés par NIS ou par le fichier "
+"I<hosts>. Il faut prendre soin pour chaque nom d'hôte se trouvant dans le "
+"fichier I<hosts> que la première entrée soit complète (fully qualified) ou "
+"au contraire limitée au nom d'hôte, suivant les usages de l'installation)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<multi>"
+msgstr "I<multi>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:70
+msgid ""
+"Valid values are I<on> and I<off>.  If set to I<on>, the resolv+ library "
+"will return all valid addresses for a host that appears in the I</etc/hosts> "
+"file, instead of only the first.  This is I<off> by default, as it may cause "
+"a substantial performance loss at sites with large hosts files."
+msgstr ""
+"Les valeurs valides sont I<on> et I<off>. Si cette option est sur I<on>, la "
+"bibliothèque resolv+ renverra toutes les adresses valides pour un hôte "
+"apparaissant dans le fichier I</etc/hosts> plutôt que de ne renvoyer que la "
+"première. Par défaut elle est sur I<off> car cela peut causer des "
+"dégradations sensibles des performances sur les sites ayant un gros fichier "
+"I<hosts>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<nospoof>"
+msgstr "I<nospoof>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:84
+msgid ""
+"Valid values are I<on> and I<off>.  If set to I<on>, the resolv+ library "
+"will attempt to prevent hostname spoofing to enhance the security of "
+"B<rlogin> and B<rsh>.  It works as follows: after performing a host address "
+"lookup, resolv+ will perform a hostname lookup for that address.  If the two "
+"hostnames do not match, the query will fail.  The default value is I<off>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les valeurs valides sont I<on> et I<off>. Si cette option est sur I<on>, la "
+"bibliothèque resolv+ essayera d'empêcher toute falsification des noms "
+"d'hôtes, pour améliorer la sécurité de B<rlogin> et B<rsh>. Elle fonctionne "
+"comme suit\\ : après avoir réalisé une résolution de nom d'hôte, resolv+ "
+"effectuera une demande de nom pour cette adresse. Si les deux noms d'hôtes "
+"ne correspondent pas, la recherche échouera. La valeur par défaut est I<off>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<spoofalert>"
+msgstr "I<spoofalert>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:95
+msgid ""
+"Valid values are I<on> and I<off>.  If this option is set to I<on> and the "
+"I<nospoof> option is also set, resolv+ will log a warning of the error via "
+"the syslog facility.  The default value is I<off>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les valeurs valides sont I<on> et I<off>. Si cette option est sur I<on> et "
+"si l'option I<nospoof> est aussi active, resolv+ journalisera un message "
+"d'erreur avec les fonctionnalités syslog. La valeur par défaut est I<off>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<spoof>"
+msgstr "I<spoof>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:114
+msgid ""
+"Valid values are I<off>, I<nowarn> and I<warn>.  If this option is set to "
+"I<off>, spoofed addresses are permitted and no warnings will be emitted via "
+"the syslog facility.  If this option is set to I<warn>, resolv+ will attempt "
+"to prevent hostname spoofing to enhance the security and log a warning of "
+"the error via the syslog facility.  If this option is set to I<nowarn>, the "
+"resolv+ library will attempt to prevent hostname spoofing to enhance the "
+"security but not emit warnings via the syslog facility.  Setting this option "
+"to anything else is equal to setting it to I<nowarn>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les valeurs valides sont I<off>, I<nowarn> est I<warn>. Si cette option est "
+"positionnée à I<off>, les adresses «\\ falsifiées\\ » (Ndt\\ : spoofed) sont "
+"autorisées et aucun avertissement ne sera émis vers les fonctionnalités "
+"syslog. Si cette option est positionnée à I<warn>, resolv+ tentera de "
+"prévenir l'usurpation d'adresse de l'hôte afin d'améliorer la sécurité et "
+"journalisera un avertissement de l'erreur via syslog. Si cette option est "
+"positionnée à I<nowarn>, resolv+ tentera de prévenir l'usurpation d'adresse "
+"de l'hôte afin d'améliorer la sécurité mais n'émettra pas d'avertissement "
+"via syslog. Positionner cette option à toute autre valeur est équivalent à "
+"la positionner à I<nowarn>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<reorder>"
+msgstr "I<reorder>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:126
+msgid ""
+"Valid values are I<on> and I<off>.  If set to I<on>, resolv+ will attempt to "
+"reorder host addresses so that local addresses (i.e., on the same subnet) "
+"are listed first when a B<gethostbyname>(3)  is performed.  Reordering is "
+"done for all lookup methods.  The default value is I<off>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les valeurs valides sont I<on> et I<off>. Si cette option est sur I<on>, "
+"resolv+ essayera de réordonner les adresses d'hôtes afin que l'adresse "
+"locale (sur le même sous-réseau) soit présentée en premier lors d'un appel à "
+"B<gethostbyname>(3). La remise en ordre est assurée pour toutes les méthodes "
+"de recherche. Par défaut, la valeur est I<off>."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:126
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ENVIRONMENT"
+msgstr "ENVIRONNEMENT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:130
+msgid ""
+"There are six environment variables that can be used to allow users to "
+"override the behavior which is configured in I</etc/host.conf>."
+msgstr ""
+"Six variables d'environnement sont mises à disposition de l'utilisateur afin "
+"qu'il puisse modifier le comportement configuré dans I</etc/host.conf>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RESOLV_HOST_CONF>"
+msgstr "B<RESOLV_HOST_CONF>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:134
+msgid ""
+"If set this variable points to a file that should be read instead of I</etc/"
+"host.conf>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si elle est positionnée, cette variable pointe vers un fichier qui sera lu "
+"en lieu et place de I</etc/host.conf>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RESOLV_SERV_ORDER>"
+msgstr "B<RESOLV_SERV_ORDER>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:139
+msgid "Overrides the I<order> command."
+msgstr "Supplante la commande I<order>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RESOLV_SPOOF_CHECK>"
+msgstr "B<RESOLV_SPOOF_CHECK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:147
+msgid ""
+"Overrides the I<nospoof>, I<spoofalert> and I<spoof> commands in the same "
+"way as the I<spoof> command is parsed.  Valid values are I<off>, I<nowarn> "
+"and I<warn>."
+msgstr ""
+"Supplante les commandes I<nospoof>, I<spoofalert> et I<spoof> de la même "
+"manière que la commande I<spoof> est analysée. Les valeurs valides sont "
+"I<off>, I<nowarn> et I<warn>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:147
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RESOLV_MULTI>"
+msgstr "B<RESOLV_MULTI>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:152
+msgid "Overrides the I<multi> command."
+msgstr "Supplante la commande I<multi>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:152
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RESOLV_REORDER>"
+msgstr "B<RESOLV_REORDER>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:157
+msgid "Overrides the I<reorder> command."
+msgstr "Supplante la commande I<reorder>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RESOLV_ADD_TRIM_DOMAINS>"
+msgstr "B<RESOLV_ADD_TRIM_DOMAINS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:162
+msgid ""
+"A list of domains, separated by colons (`:'), semicolons (`;') or commas "
+"(`,'), with the leading dot, which will be added to the list of domains that "
+"should be trimmed."
+msgstr ""
+"Une liste de nom de domaines, séparés par des deux-points «\\ :\\ », des "
+"points-virgules «\\ ;\\ » ou des virgules «\\ ,\\ » liste débutant par un "
+"point et qui sera ajoutée à la liste des domaines qui pourraient être "
+"amputés."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:162
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RESOLV_OVERRIDE_TRIM_DOMAINS>"
+msgstr "B<RESOLV_OVERRIDE_TRIM_DOMAINS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:169
+msgid ""
+"A list of domains, separated by colons (`:'), semicolons (`;') or commas "
+"(`,'), with the leading dot, which will replace the list of domains that "
+"should be trimmed.  Overrides the I<trim> command."
+msgstr ""
+"Une liste de nom de domaines, séparés par des deux-points «\\ :\\ », des "
+"points-virgules «\\ ;\\ » ou des virgules «\\ ,\\ » liste débutant par un "
+"point et qui remplacera la liste des domaines qui pourraient être amputés. "
+"Cette variable supplante la commande I<trim>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:170
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/host.conf>"
+msgstr "I</etc/host.conf>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:173 manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:176
+msgid "Resolver configuration file"
+msgstr "Fichier de configuration de la résolution de noms."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:173
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/resolv.conf>"
+msgstr "I</etc/resolv.conf>"
+
+# #-#-#-#-#  host.conf.5.po (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
+# type: TP
+# #-#-#-#-#  hosts.5.po (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:176 manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/hosts>"
+msgstr "I</etc/hosts>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:179
+msgid "Local hosts database"
+msgstr "Base de données locale des noms d'hôtes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:188
+msgid ""
+"The following differences exist compared to the original implementation.  A "
+"new command I<spoof> and a new environment variable B<RESOLV_SPOOF_CHECK> "
+"can take arguments like I<off>, I<nowarn> and I<warn>.  Line comments can "
+"appear anywhere and not only at the beginning of a line."
+msgstr ""
+"Les différences suivantes existent par rapport à l'implémentation d'origine. "
+"Une nouvelle commande I<spoof> et une nouvelle variable d'environnement "
+"B<RESOLV_SPOOF_CHECK> peuvent prendre des arguments tels que I<off>, "
+"I<nowarn> et I<warn>. Des commentaires peuvent apparaître n'importe où et "
+"pas seulement en début de ligne."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:192
+msgid "B<gethostbyname>(3), B<hostname>(7), B<named>(8), B<resolv+>(8)"
+msgstr "B<gethostbyname>(3), B<hostname>(7), B<named>(8), B<resolv+>(8)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HOSTS"
+msgstr "HOSTS"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-06-16"
+msgstr "16 juin 2002"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Debian"
+msgstr "LDP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:30
+msgid "hosts - The static table lookup for host names"
+msgstr "hosts - Table de correspondance statique des noms d'hôtes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:32
+msgid "B</etc/hosts>"
+msgstr "B</etc/hosts>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:38
+msgid ""
+"This manual page describes the format of the I</etc/hosts> file. This file "
+"is a simple text file that associates IP addresses with hostnames, one line "
+"per IP address. For each host a single line should be present with the "
+"following information:"
+msgstr ""
+"Cette page de manuel décrit le format du fichier I</etc/hosts>. Il s'agit "
+"d'un simple fichier texte qui associe des adresses IP avec des noms d'hôtes, "
+"une ligne par adresse IP. Pour chaque hôte, une seule ligne doit être "
+"présente, avec les informations suivantes :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:41
+msgid "IP_address canonical_hostname [aliases...]"
+msgstr "Adresse_IP nom_hote_canonique [aliases...]"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:51
+msgid ""
+"Fields of the entry are separated by any number of blanks and/or tab "
+"characters. Text from a \"#\" character until the end of the line is a "
+"comment, and is ignored.  Host names may contain only alphanumeric "
+"characters, minus signs (\"-\"), and periods (\".\").  They must begin with "
+"an alphabetic character and end with an alphanumeric character.  Optional "
+"aliases provide for name changes, alternate spellings, shorter hostnames, or "
+"generic hostnames (for example, I<localhost>)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les champs d'une entrée sont séparés par un nombre quelconque d'espaces et/"
+"ou de caractères de tabulations. Le texte commençant avec un caractère « # » "
+"sera considéré, jusqu'à la fin de la ligne, comme un commentaire, et sera "
+"donc ignoré. Les noms d'hôtes ne peuvent contenir que des caractères "
+"alphanumériques, des signes moins « - » et des points « . ». Ils doivent "
+"commencer par un caractère alphabétique et se terminer par un caractère "
+"alphanumérique. Les alias optionnels permettent de disposer de noms "
+"différents, d'orthographe différente, de noms plus courts, ou de noms "
+"d'hôtes génériques (par exemple I<localhost>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:58
+msgid ""
+"The Berkeley Internet Name Domain (BIND) Server implements the Internet name "
+"server for UNIX systems. It augments or replaces the I</etc/hosts> file or "
+"host name lookup, and frees a host from relying on I</etc/hosts> being up to "
+"date and complete."
+msgstr ""
+"Le système « Berkeley Internet Name Domain » (BIND) implémente un serveur de "
+"noms Internet pour les systèmes Unix. Il remplace ou complète le fichier I</"
+"etc/hosts> ou la recherche des noms d'hôtes, et évite à un hôte de dépendre "
+"d'un fichier I</etc/hosts> complet et à jour."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:61
+msgid ""
+"In modern systems, even though the host table has been superseded by DNS, it "
+"is still widely used for:"
+msgstr ""
+"Sur les systèmes modernes, même si la table des hôtes a été remplacée par "
+"DNS, ce mécanisme est encore largement employé pour :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<bootstrapping>"
+msgstr "B<initialiser une machine>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:66
+msgid ""
+"Most systems have a small host table containing the name and address "
+"information for important hosts on the local network. This is useful when "
+"DNS is not running, for example during system bootup."
+msgstr ""
+"La plupart de systèmes ont un petit fichier contenant le nom et l'adresse "
+"des hôtes importants sur le réseau local. Ceci est utile lorsque le DNS "
+"n'est pas actif, notamment lors de la mise en route du système."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NIS>"
+msgstr "B<NIS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:71
+msgid ""
+"Sites that use NIS use the host table as input to the NIS host database. "
+"Even though NIS can be used with DNS, most NIS sites still use the host "
+"table with an entry for all local hosts as a backup."
+msgstr ""
+"Les sites employant NIS utilisent la table d'hôtes comme entrée pour la base "
+"de données des hôtes NIS. Même si NIS peut être employé avec un DNS, la "
+"plupart des sites NIS utilisent encore la table des noms d'hôtes avec une "
+"entrée pour toutes les machines locales, à des fins de secours."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<isolated nodes>"
+msgstr "B<noeud isolés>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:77
+msgid ""
+"Very small sites that are isolated from the network use the host table "
+"instead of DNS. If the local information rarely changes, and the network is "
+"not connected to the Internet, DNS offers little advantage."
+msgstr ""
+"Les très petits sites, isolés du réseau, emploient la table d'hôtes à la "
+"place du DNS. Si les informations locales sont rarement modifiées, et si le "
+"réseau n'est pas connecté à Internet, le DNS n'offre pas beaucoup "
+"d'avantages."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:77 manpages/C/man5/shells.5:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXAMPLE"
+msgstr "EXEMPLE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" 127.0.0.1       localhost\n"
+" 192.168.1.10    foo.mydomain.org\tfoo\n"
+" 192.168.1.13    bar.mydomain.org\tbar\n"
+" 146.82.138.7    master.debian.org      master\n"
+" 209.237.226.90  www.opensource.org\n"
+msgstr ""
+" 127.0.0.1       localhost\n"
+" 192.168.1.10    toto.mondomaine.org\ttoto\n"
+" 192.168.1.13    titi.mondomaine.org\ttiti\n"
+" 216.234.231.5   master.debian.org      master\n"
+" 205.230.163.103 www.opensource.org\n"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTE"
+msgstr "NOTES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:88
+msgid ""
+"Modifications to this file normally take effect immediately, except in cases "
+"where the file is cached by applications."
+msgstr ""
+"Les modifications apportées à ce fichiers prennent normalement effet "
+"immédiatement, excepté dans les cas où le fichier est mis en cache par les "
+"applications."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HISTORICAL NOTES"
+msgstr "NOTES D'HISTOIRE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:91
+msgid ""
+"RFC\\ 952 gave the original format for the host table, though it has since "
+"changed."
+msgstr ""
+"La RFC 952 indiquait le format d'origine pour la table de l'hôte, mais ça a "
+"changé depuis."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:101
+msgid ""
+"Before the advent of DNS, the host table was the only way of resolving "
+"hostnames on the fledgling Internet. Indeed, this file could be created from "
+"the official host data base maintained at the Network Information Control "
+"Center (NIC), though local changes were often required to bring it up to "
+"date regarding unofficial aliases and/or unknown hosts.  The NIC no longer "
+"maintains the hosts.txt files, though looking around at the time of writing "
+"(circa 2000), there are historical hosts.txt files on the WWW. I just found "
+"three, from 92, 94, and 95."
+msgstr ""
+"Avant l'arrivée de DNS, la table des hôtes était la seule manière de "
+"résoudre les noms d'hôtes sur l'Internet balbutiant. Le fichier pouvait être "
+"créé à partir de la base de données officielle maintenue au Network "
+"Information Control Center (NIC), bien que des modifications locaux étaient "
+"souvent nécessaires pour gérer les adresses et les alias non-officiels. Le "
+"NIC ne maintient plus le fichier hosts.txt, quoiqu'on puisse encore en "
+"trouver des versions historiques sur le Web. Je n'en ai trouvé que trois, de "
+"92, 94 et 95."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:110
+msgid ""
+"B<hostname>(1), B<resolver>(3), B<resolver>(5), B<hostname>(7), B<named>(8), "
+"Internet RFC\\ 952"
+msgstr ""
+"B<hostname>(1), B<resolver>(3), B<resolver>(5), B<hostname>(7), B<named>(8), "
+"Internet RFC 952"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:112
+msgid ""
+"This manual page was written by Manoj Srivastava E<lt>srivasta@debian."
+"orgE<gt>, for the Debian GNU/Linux system."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette page de manuel a été écrite par Manoj Srivastava E<lt>srivasta@debian."
+"orgE<gt>, pour le système GNU/Linux Debian."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:3
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HOSTS.EQUIV"
+msgstr "HOSTS.EQUIV"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:3
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-08-24"
+msgstr "24 août 2003"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:7
+msgid ""
+"/etc/hosts.equiv - list of hosts and users that are granted \"trusted\" B<r> "
+"command access to your system"
+msgstr ""
+"/etc/hosts.equiv - Liste d'hôtes et d'utilisateurs ayant l'autorisation "
+"d'accéder à votre système par une commande « B<r> » avec des privilèges « de "
+"confiance » ."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:11
+msgid ""
+"The B<hosts.equiv> file allows or denies hosts and users to use the B<r>-"
+"commands (e.g. B<rlogin>, B<rsh> or B<rcp>) without supplying a password."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier B<hosts.equiv> autorise ou interdit à des ordinateurs et à des "
+"utilisateurs l'utilisation des commandes « B<r> » (telles que B<rlogin>, "
+"B<rsh> ou B<rcp>) sans donner de mot de passe."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:13
+msgid "The file uses the following format:"
+msgstr "Le fichier possède le format suivant :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<[ + | - ]> I<[hostname]> I<[username]>"
+msgstr "I<[ + | - ]> I<[hôte]> I<[utilisateur]>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:25
+msgid ""
+"The I<hostname> is the name of a host which is logically equivalent to the "
+"local host. Users logged into that host are allowed to access like-named "
+"user accounts on the local host without supplying a password.  The "
+"I<hostname> may be (optionally) preceded by a plus (+) sign.  If the plus "
+"sign is used alone it allows any host to access your system.  You can "
+"explicitly deny access to a host by preceding the I<hostname> by a minus (-) "
+"sign. Users from that host must always supply a password.  For security "
+"reasons you should always use the FQDN of the hostname and not the short "
+"hostname."
+msgstr ""
+"L'I<hôte> est le nom d'un hôte logiquement équivalent à l'hôte local. Les "
+"utilisateurs connectés à cet ordinateur sont autorisés à accéder aux comptes "
+"du même nom sans fournir de mot de passe. I<hôte> peut être, de manière "
+"optionnelle, précédé d'un signe plus (« + »). Si le signe est indiqué seul, "
+"toutes les machines seront autorisées à se connecter au système. Vous pouvez "
+"en interdire explicitement l'accès par un ordinateur particulier en "
+"précédant I<hôte> d'un signe moins (« - »). Les utilisateurs de ces "
+"ordinateurs auront toujours à fournir un mot de passe. Pour des raisons de "
+"sécurité, vous devriez toujours utiliser le nom d'hôte pleinement qualifié "
+"de l'ordinateur (FQDN) et pas son nom court."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:33
+msgid ""
+"The I<username> entry grants a specific user access to all user accounts "
+"(except root) without supplying a password. That means the user is NOT "
+"restricted to like-named accounts. The I<username> may be (optionally) "
+"preceded by a plus (+) sign. You can also explicitly deny access to a "
+"specific user by preceding the I<username> with a minus (-) sign. This says "
+"that the user is not trusted no matter what other entries for that host "
+"exist."
+msgstr ""
+"Le champ I<utilisateur> permet de donner l'accès à tous les comptes (à "
+"l'exception de root), sans mot de passe, à un utilisateur particulier. Cela "
+"signifie que cet utilisateur B<n'est pas> limité au compte du même nom. Le "
+"champ I<utilisateur> peut être, optionnellement, précédé d'un signe plus "
+"« + ». Vous pouvez aussi explicitement interdire l'accès à un utilisateur "
+"particulier en précédant I<utilisateur> d'un signe moins « - ». Cela "
+"signifie que cet utilisateur n'est pas déclaré comme étant de confiance "
+"indépendamment des autres entrées relatives à cette machine."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:35
+msgid "Netgroups can be specified by preceding the netgroup by an @ sign."
+msgstr ""
+"Des groupes de réseau (« netgroup ») peuvent être indiqués en les précédent "
+"d'un signe « @ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:39
+msgid ""
+"Be extremely careful when using the plus (+) sign. A simple typographical "
+"error could result in a standalone plus sign. A standalone plus sign is a "
+"wildcard character that means \"any host\"!"
+msgstr ""
+"Soyez très attentifs quand vous employez le signe plus « + ». Une simple "
+"erreur typographique pour vous faire placer un signe plus sur une ligne "
+"vide. Un signe plus isolé est un caractère de remplacement qui signifie "
+"« tous les hôtes » !"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:41
+msgid "I</etc/hosts.equiv>"
+msgstr "I</etc/hosts.equiv>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:45
+msgid ""
+"Some systems will only honor the contents of this file when it has owner "
+"root and no write permission for anybody else. Some exceptionally paranoid "
+"systems even require that there be no other hard links to the file."
+msgstr ""
+"Certains systèmes ne tiennent compte du contenu de ce fichier que lorsque "
+"que le propriétaire en est root et que personne d'autre ne peut y écrire. "
+"Certains systèmes particulièrement paranoïaques exigent même qu'il n'y ait "
+"aucun autre lien physique sur le fichier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:53
+msgid ""
+"Modern systems use the Pluggable Authentication Modules library (PAM).  With "
+"PAM a standalone plus sign is only considered a wildcard character which "
+"means \"any host\" when the word I<promiscuous> is added to the auth "
+"component line in your PAM file for the particular service (e.g. B<rlogin>)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les systèmes modernes utilisent la bibliothèque « Pluggable Authentication "
+"Modules » (PAM). Avec PAM, un signe plus isolé est considéré comme un "
+"caractère de remplacement qui signifie « n'importe quel hôte » lorsque le "
+"mot I<promiscuous> est ajouté à la ligne « auth » de votre fichier PAM pour "
+"un service particulier (par exemple B<rlogin>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:56
+msgid "B<rhosts>(5), B<rlogind>(8), B<rshd>(8)"
+msgstr "B<rhosts>(5), B<rlogind>(8), B<rshd>(8)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/intro.5:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "INTRO"
+msgstr "INTRO"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/intro.5:25 manpages/C/man5/issue.5:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-07-24"
+msgstr "24 juillet 1993"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/intro.5:28
+msgid "intro - Introduction to file formats"
+msgstr "intro - Introduction à la section «\\ Formats de fichiers\\ »"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/intro.5:31
+msgid ""
+"This chapter describes various file formats and protocols, and the used C "
+"structures, if any."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette section contient la description de divers formats de fichiers et "
+"protocoles, ainsi que les structures C correspondantes s'il y en a."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/intro.5:34
+msgid ""
+"Look at the header of the manual page for the author(s) and copyright "
+"conditions.  Note that these can be different from page to page!"
+msgstr ""
+"Les noms des auteurs sont mentionnés en tête des pages de manuel, les "
+"conditions de copyright également. Notez que ces conditions peuvent varier "
+"d'une page à l'autre."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/intro.5:35
+msgid "B<standards>(7)"
+msgstr "B<standards>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/issue.5:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISSUE"
+msgstr "ISSUE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/issue.5:28
+msgid "issue - pre-login message and identification file"
+msgstr "issue - Message d'identification du système avant la connexion"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/issue.5:34
+msgid ""
+"The file I</etc/issue> is a text file which contains a message or system "
+"identification to be printed before the login prompt.  It may contain "
+"various B<@>I<char> and B<\\e>I<char> sequences, if supported by B<getty>(1)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier I</etc/issue> est un fichier texte contenant un message de "
+"bienvenue ou d'identification du système, il est affiché avant l'invite de "
+"connexion. Ce fichier peut contenir diverses séquences de caractères "
+"B<@>I<car> et B<\\e>I<car>, s'ils sont gérés par B<getty>(1)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/issue.5:36
+msgid "/etc/issue"
+msgstr "/etc/issue"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/issue.5:38
+msgid "B<getty>(1), B<motd>(5)"
+msgstr "B<getty>(1), B<motd>(5)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LOCALE"
+msgstr "LOCALE"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1994-11-09"
+msgstr "9 novembre 1994"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:24
+msgid "locale - Describes a locale definition file"
+msgstr "locale - Décrire un fichier de définition de paramètres régionaux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:30
+msgid ""
+"The B<locale> definition files contains all the information that the "
+"B<localedef>(1)  command needs to convert it into the binary locale database."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier de définition B<locale> contient toutes les informations dont la "
+"commande B<localedef>(1) a besoin pour créer la base de données binaire des "
+"paramètres régionaux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:33
+msgid ""
+"The definition files consist of sections which each describe a locale "
+"category in detail."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier de définition est constitué de sections, chacune d'entre-elles "
+"décrivant en détail une catégorie d'informations liées aux paramètres "
+"régionaux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:36
+msgid ""
+"The locale definition file starts with a header that may consist of the "
+"following keywords:"
+msgstr "Le fichier débute par un en-tête contenant les mots-clés suivants :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:49
+msgid ""
+"is followed by a character that will be used as the comment-character for "
+"the rest of the file. It defaults to the number sign (#)."
+msgstr ""
+"suivi d'un caractère qui servira à introduire des commentaires dans le reste "
+"du fichier. Par défaut, il s'agit du symbole dièse (B<#>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:57
+msgid ""
+"The locale definition has one part for each locale category.  Each part can "
+"be copied from another existing locale or can be defined from scratch. If "
+"the category should be copied, the only valid keyword in the definition is "
+"B<copy> followed by the name of the locale which should be copied."
+msgstr ""
+"La définition des paramètres régionaux est divisée en plusieurs parties, "
+"chacune d'elles représentant une catégorie de paramètres régionaux. Une "
+"partie peut être copiée directement depuis d'autres paramètres existants, ou "
+"peut être entièrement définie. Si l'on désire copier intégralement une "
+"catégorie, le seul mot-clé valide est B<copy> suivi du nom représentant les "
+"paramètres régionaux à copier."
+
+# type: SS
+#.  FIXME glibc 2.2.2 added new non-standard locale categories:
+#.  LC_ADDRESS, LC_IDENTIFICATION, LC_MEASUREMENT, LC_NAME,
+#.  LC_PAPER, LC_TELEPHONE.  These need to be documented.
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LC_CTYPE"
+msgstr "LC_CTYPE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:67
+msgid ""
+"The definition for the B<LC_CTYPE> category starts with the string "
+"I<LC_CTYPE> in the first column."
+msgstr ""
+"La définition de la catégorie B<LC_CTYPE> commence avec la chaîne "
+"I<LC_CTYPE> en première colonne."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:69 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:262
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:305
+msgid "There are the following keywords allowed:"
+msgstr "Les mots-clés suivants sont autorisés :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<upper>"
+msgstr "I<upper>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:83
+msgid ""
+"followed by a list of uppercase letters. The letters B<A> trough B<Z> are "
+"included automatically. Characters also specified as B<cntrl>, B<digit>, "
+"B<punct>, or B<space> are not allowed."
+msgstr ""
+"suivi d'une liste de lettres majuscules. Les lettres B<A> à B<Z> sont "
+"inclues automatiquement. Les caractères indiqués dans les classes B<cntrl>, "
+"B<digit>, B<punct>, ou B<space> ne sont pas autorisés."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<lower>"
+msgstr "I<lower>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:97
+msgid ""
+"followed by a list of lowercase letters. The letters B<a> trough B<z> are "
+"included automatically. Characters also specified as B<cntrl>, B<digit>, "
+"B<punct>, or B<space> are not allowed."
+msgstr ""
+"suivi d'une liste de lettres minuscules. Les lettres B<a> à B<z> sont "
+"inclues automatiquement. Les caractères indiqués dans les classes B<cntrl>, "
+"B<digit>, B<punct>, ou B<space> ne sont pas autorisés."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<alpha>"
+msgstr "I<alpha>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:111
+msgid ""
+"followed by a list of letters. All character specified as either B<upper> or "
+"B<lower> are automatically included. Characters also specified as B<cntrl>, "
+"B<digit>, B<punct>, or B<space> are not allowed."
+msgstr ""
+"suivi d'une liste de lettres. Tous les caractères mentionnés dans B<upper> "
+"ou B<lower> sont inclus automatiquement. Les caractères indiqués dans les "
+"classes B<cntrl>, B<digit>, B<punct>, ou B<space> ne sont pas autorisés."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<digit>"
+msgstr "I<digit>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:120
+msgid ""
+"followed by the characters classified as numeric digits. Only the digits "
+"B<0> trough B<9> are allowed. They are included by default in this class."
+msgstr ""
+"suivi d'une liste de chiffres. Seuls les caractères B<0> à B<9> sont "
+"autorisés. Ils sont inclus automatiquement dans cette classe."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<space>"
+msgstr "I<space>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:141
+msgid ""
+"followed by a list of characters defined as white-space characters. "
+"Characters also specified as B<upper>, B<lower>, B<alpha>, B<digit>, "
+"B<graph>, or B<xdigit> are not allowed. The characters B<E<lt>spaceE<gt>>, "
+"B<E<lt>form-feedE<gt>>, B<E<lt>newlineE<gt>>, B<E<lt>carriage-returnE<gt>>, "
+"B<E<lt>tabE<gt>>, and B<E<lt>vertical-tabE<gt>> are automatically included."
+msgstr ""
+"suivi d'une liste de caractères considérés comme un caractère d'espacement. "
+"Les caractères indiqués dans les classes B<upper>, B<lower>, B<alpha>, "
+"B<digit>, B<graph>, ou B<xdigit> ne sont pas autorisés. Les caractères "
+"B<E<lt>spaceE<gt>> (espace), B<E<lt>form-feedE<gt>> (saut de page), "
+"B<E<lt>newlineE<gt>> (saut de ligne), B<E<lt>carriage-returnE<gt>> (retour "
+"chariot), B<E<lt>tabE<gt>,> et B<E<lt>vertical-tabE<gt>> sont inclus "
+"automatiquement."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<cntrl>"
+msgstr "I<cntrl>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:156
+msgid ""
+"followed by a list of control characters.  Characters also specified as "
+"B<upper>, B<lower>, B<alpha>, B<digit>, B<punct>, B<graph>, B<print>, or "
+"B<xdigit> are not allowed."
+msgstr ""
+"suivi d'une liste de caractères de contrôle. Les caractères mentionnés dans "
+"les classes B<upper>, B<lower>, B<alpha>, B<digit>, B<punct>, B<graph>, "
+"B<print>, ou B<xdigit> ne sont pas autorisés."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<punct>"
+msgstr "I<punct>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:169
+msgid ""
+"followed by a list of punctuation characters. Characters also specified as "
+"B<upper>, B<lower>, B<alpha>, B<digit>, B<cntrl>, B<xdigit>, or the "
+"B<E<lt>spaceE<gt>> character are not allowed."
+msgstr ""
+"suivi d'une liste de caractères de ponctuation. Les caractères mentionnés "
+"dans les classes B<upper>, B<lower>, B<alpha>, B<digit>, B<cntrl>, "
+"B<xdigit>, et le caractère B<E<lt>spaceE<gt>> (espace) ne sont pas autorisés."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:170
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<graph>"
+msgstr "I<graph>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:186
+msgid ""
+"followed by a list of printable characters, not including the "
+"B<E<lt>spaceE<gt>> character. The characters defined as B<upper>, B<lower>, "
+"B<alpha>, B<digit>, B<xdigit>, and B<punct> are automatically included.  "
+"Characters also specified as B<cntrl> are not allowed."
+msgstr ""
+"suivi d'une liste de caractères affichables, sauf l'espace. Les caractères "
+"mentionnés dans les classes B<upper>, B<lower>, B<alpha>, B<digit>, "
+"B<xdigit> et B<punct> sont inclus "
+"automatiquement. Les caractères mentionnés dans la classe B<cntrl> ne sont "
+"pas autorisés."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:187
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<print>"
+msgstr "I<print>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:204
+msgid ""
+"followed by a list of printable characters, including the B<E<lt>spaceE<gt>> "
+"character. The characters defined as B<upper>, B<lower>, B<alpha>, B<digit>, "
+"B<xdigit>, B<punct>, and the B<E<lt>spaceE<gt>> character are automatically "
+"included.  Characters also specified as B<cntrl> are not allowed."
+msgstr ""
+"suivi d'une liste de caractères affichables, y compris B<E<lt>spaceE<gt>> "
+"(espace). Les caractères mentionnés dans les classes B<upper>, B<lower>, "
+"B<alpha>, B<digit>, B<xdigit>, B<punct>, et le caractère B<E<lt>spaceE<gt>> "
+"sont inclus automatiquement. Les caractères mentionnés dans la classe "
+"B<cntrl> ne sont pas autorisés."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:205
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<xdigit>"
+msgstr "I<xdigit>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:220
+msgid ""
+"followed by a list of characters classified as hexadecimal digits. The "
+"decimal digits must be included followed by one or more set of six "
+"characters in ascending order. The following characters are included by "
+"default: B<0> trough B<9>, B<a> trough B<f>, B<A> trough B<F>."
+msgstr ""
+"suivi d'une liste de caractères représentant les digits hexadécimaux. Les "
+"chiffres décimaux doivent être mentionnés, suivi d'un ou plusieurs ensembles "
+"de six caractères, en ordre croissant. Les caractères suivant sont inclus "
+"par défaut : B<0> à B<9>, B<a> à B<f>, B<A> à B<F>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:221
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<blank>"
+msgstr "I<blank>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:230
+msgid ""
+"followed by a list of characters classified as B<blank>.  The characters "
+"B<E<lt>spaceE<gt>> and B<E<lt>tabE<gt>> are automatically included."
+msgstr ""
+"suivi d'une liste de caractères considérés comme B<blank> (blancs). L'espace "
+"B<E<lt>spaceE<gt>> et la tabulation B<E<lt>tabE<gt>> sont inclus "
+"automatiquement."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:231
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<toupper>"
+msgstr "I<toupper>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:239
+msgid ""
+"followed by a list of mappings from lowercase to uppercase letters. Each "
+"mapping is a pair of a lowercase and an uppercase letter separated with a B<,"
+"> and enclosed in parentheses. The members of the list are separated with "
+"semicolons."
+msgstr ""
+"suivi d'une liste de correspondance entre lettres majuscules et lettres "
+"minuscules. Chaque correspondance est représentée par une paire de lettres "
+"majuscule et minuscule, séparées par une virgule B<,> et entourée de "
+"parenthèses. Les correspondances sont séparées par des points-virgules."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:239
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<tolower>"
+msgstr "I<tolower>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:244
+msgid ""
+"followed by a list of mappings from uppercase to lowercase letters. If the "
+"keyword tolower is not present, the reverse of the toupper list is used."
+msgstr ""
+"suivi d'une liste de correspondance entre lettres minuscules et majuscules. "
+"Si le mot-clé I<tolower> est absent, la liste inverse de I<toupper> est "
+"utilisée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:250
+msgid "The B<LC_CTYPE> definition ends with the string I<END LC_CYTPE.>"
+msgstr ""
+"La définition de la catégorie B<LC_CTYPE> se termine avec la chaîne de "
+"caractères I<END LC_CYTPE>."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:251
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LC_COLLATE"
+msgstr "LC_COLLATE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:256
+msgid ""
+"The B<LC_COLLATE> category defines the rules for collating characters. Due "
+"to limitations of libc not all POSIX-options are implemented."
+msgstr ""
+"La catégorie B<LC_COLLATE> définit des règles d'assemblage de caractères. En "
+"raison des limitation de libc, toutes les options POSIX ne sont pas "
+"implémentées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:260
+msgid ""
+"The definition starts with the string B<LC_COLLATE> in the first column."
+msgstr ""
+"La définition commence avec la chaîne B<LC_COLLATE> en première colonne."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:263
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<collating-element>"
+msgstr "I<collating-element>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:266
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<collating-symbol>"
+msgstr "I<collating-symbol>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:271
+msgid "The order-definition starts with a line:"
+msgstr "order-definition commence par une ligne telle que :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:271
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<order_start>"
+msgstr "I<order_start>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:281
+msgid ""
+"followed by a list of keywords out of B<forward>, B<backward>, or "
+"B<position>.  The order definition consists of lines that describe the order "
+"and is terminated with the keyword"
+msgstr ""
+"suivie par une liste de mots-clés pris parmi B<forward>, B<backward> ou "
+"B<position>. La définition de l'ordre est constituée de lignes qui décrivent "
+"l'ordre, elle est terminée par le mot-clé"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:281
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<order_end>."
+msgstr "I<order_end>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:292
+msgid ""
+"For more details see the sources in I</usr/lib/nls/src> notably the examples "
+"B<POSIX>, B<Example> and B<Example2>"
+msgstr ""
+"Pour davantage d'informations, voir les sources dans B</usr/lib/nls/src> "
+"notamment les exemples B<POSIX>, B<Example> et B<Example2>."
+
+# NOTE: typo in original
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:298
+msgid "The B<LC_COLLATE> definition ends with the string I<END>LC_COLLATEI<.>"
+msgstr ""
+"La définition de B<LC_COLLATE> se termine par la chaîne I<END LC_COLLATE>."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:299
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LC_MONETARY"
+msgstr "LC_MONETARY"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:303
+msgid ""
+"The definition starts with the string B<LC_MONETARY> in the first column."
+msgstr ""
+"La définition commence par la chaîne B<LC_MONETARY> en première colonne."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:306
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<int_curr_symbol>"
+msgstr "I<int_curr_symbol>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:312
+msgid ""
+"followed by the international currency symbol. This must be a 4-character "
+"string containing the international currency symbol as defined by the ISO "
+"4217 standard (three characters) followed by a separator."
+msgstr ""
+"suivi du code international de symbole monétaire. Il s'agit d'une chaîne de "
+"4 caractères composée du code défini dans le standard ISO 4217 (trois "
+"caractères) suivie d'un séparateur."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:312
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<currency_symbol>"
+msgstr "I<currency_symbol>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:315
+msgid "followed by the local currency symbol."
+msgstr "suivi du symbole monétaire local."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:315
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<mon_decimal_point>"
+msgstr "I<mon_decimal_point>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:319
+msgid ""
+"followed by the string that will be used as the decimal delimiter when "
+"formatting monetary quantities."
+msgstr ""
+"suivi de la chaîne à utiliser comme délimiteur décimal lors de la mise en "
+"forme de valeurs monétaires."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:319
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<mon_thousands_sep>"
+msgstr "I<mon_thousands_sep>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:323
+msgid ""
+"followed by the string that will be used as a group separator when "
+"formatting monetary quantities."
+msgstr ""
+"suivi de la chaîne à utiliser comme séparateur de groupes de chiffres lors "
+"de la mise en forme de valeurs monétaires."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:323
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<mon_grouping>"
+msgstr "I<mon_grouping>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:327 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:489
+msgid ""
+"followed by a string that describes the formatting of numeric quantities."
+msgstr "suivi d'une chaîne qui décrit la mise en forme des valeurs numériques."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:327
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<positive_sign>"
+msgstr "I<positive_sign>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:331
+msgid ""
+"followed by a string that is used to indicate a positive sign for monetary "
+"quantities."
+msgstr ""
+"suivi de la chaîne à utiliser comme signe positif lors de la mise en forme "
+"de valeurs monétaires."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:331
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<negative_sign>"
+msgstr "I<negative_sign>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:335
+msgid ""
+"followed by a string that is used to indicate a negative sign for monetary "
+"quantities."
+msgstr ""
+"suivi de la chaîne à utiliser comme indicateur négatif lors de la mise en "
+"forme de valeurs monétaires."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:335
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<int_frac_digits>"
+msgstr "I<int_frac_digits>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:340
+msgid ""
+"followed by the number of fractional digits that should be used when "
+"formatting with the B<int_curr_symbol>."
+msgstr ""
+"suivi du nombre de décimales à afficher lors de la mise en forme avec le "
+"symbole B<int_curr_symbol>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:340
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<frac_digits>"
+msgstr "I<frac_digits>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:345
+msgid ""
+"followed by the number of fractional digits that should be used when "
+"formatting with the B<currency_symbol>."
+msgstr ""
+"suivi du nombre de décimales à afficher lors de la mise en forme avec le "
+"symbole B<currency_symbol>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:345
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<p_cs_precedes>"
+msgstr "I<p_cs_precedes>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:356
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"followed by an integer set to \n"
+"B<1>\n"
+"if the\n"
+"I<currency_symbol>\n"
+"or\n"
+"I<int_curr_symbol>\n"
+" should precede the formatted monetary quantity or set to\n"
+"B<0>\n"
+"if the symbol succeeds the value.\n"
+msgstr "suivi d'un entier valant B<1> si les symboles monétaires I<currency_symbol> ou I<int_curr_symbol> doivent précéder la valeur numérique, et B<0> s'ils doivent suivre la valeur numérique.\n"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:356
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<p_sep_by_space>"
+msgstr "I<p_sep_by_space>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:359
+msgid "followed by an integer."
+msgstr "suivi d'un entier."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:360 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:376
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:399 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:433
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<0>"
+msgstr "B<0>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:364
+msgid "means that no space should be printed between the symbol and the value."
+msgstr ""
+"signifie qu'aucune espace ne doit être insérée entre le symbole et la valeur."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:364 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:379
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:405 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:439
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<1>"
+msgstr "B<1>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:368
+msgid "means that a space should be printed between the symbol and the value."
+msgstr ""
+"signifie qu'une espace doit être insérée entre le symbole et la valeur."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:368 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:411
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:445
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<2>"
+msgstr "B<2>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:372
+msgid ""
+"means that a space should be printed between the symbol and the sign string, "
+"if adjacent."
+msgstr ""
+"signifie qu'une espace doit être inséré entre le symbole monétaire et le "
+"symbole de signe positif s'ils sont adjacents."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:373
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<n_cs_precedes>"
+msgstr "I<n_cs_precedes>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:379
+msgid "- the symbol succeeds the value."
+msgstr "- le symbole suit la valeur"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:382
+msgid "- the symbol precedes the value."
+msgstr "- le symbole précède la valeur"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:383
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<n_sep_by_space>"
+msgstr "I<n_sep_by_space>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:396
+msgid ""
+"An integer set to B<0> if no space separates the I<currency_symbol> or "
+"I<int_curr_symbol> from the value for a negative monetary quantity, set to "
+"B<1> if a space separates the symbol from the value and set to B<2> if a "
+"space separates the symbol and the sign string, if adjacent."
+msgstr ""
+"Un entier valant B<0> si aucune espace ne sépare les symboles "
+"I<currency_symbol> ou I<int_curr_symbol> de la valeur pour une quantité "
+"négative, B<1> si une espace sépare le symbole de la valeur, et B<2> si une "
+"espace sépare le symbole du signe s'ils sont adjacents."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:396
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<p_sign_posn>"
+msgstr "I<p_sign_posn>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:405 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:439
+msgid ""
+"Parentheses enclose the quantity and the I<currency_symbol> or "
+"I<int_curr_symbol>."
+msgstr ""
+"Des parenthèses encadrent la valeur et les symboles I<currency_symbol> ou "
+"I<int_curr_symbol>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:411 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:445
+msgid ""
+"The sign string precedes the quantity and the I<currency_symbol> or the "
+"I<int_curr_symbol>."
+msgstr ""
+"La chaîne de signe précède la valeur et les symboles I<currency_symbol> ou "
+"I<int_curr_symbol>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:417 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:451
+msgid ""
+"The sign string succeeds the quantity and the I<currency_symbol> or the "
+"I<int_curr_symbol>."
+msgstr ""
+"La chaîne de signe suit la valeur et les symboles I<currency_symbol> ou "
+"I<int_curr_symbol>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:417 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:451
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<3>"
+msgstr "B<3>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:423 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:457
+msgid ""
+"The sign string precedes the I<currency_symbol> or the I<int_curr_symbol>."
+msgstr ""
+"La chaîne de signe précède les symboles I<currency_symbol> ou "
+"I<int_curr_symbol>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:423 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:457
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<4>"
+msgstr "B<4>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:429 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:463
+msgid ""
+"The sign string succeeds the I<currency_symbol> or the I<int_curr_symbol>."
+msgstr ""
+"La chaîne de signe suit les symboles I<currency_symbol> ou "
+"I<int_curr_symbol>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:430
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<n_sign_posn>"
+msgstr "I<n_sign_posn>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:469
+msgid "The B<LC_MONETARY> definition ends with the string I<END LC_MONETARY.>"
+msgstr ""
+"La définition B<LC_MONETARY> se termine par la chaîne I<END LC_MONETARY>."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:470
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LC_NUMERIC"
+msgstr "LC_NUMERIC"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:474
+msgid ""
+"The definition starts with the string B<LC_NUMERIC> in the first column."
+msgstr ""
+"La définition de cette catégorie commence par la chaîne B<LC_NUMERIC> en "
+"première colonne."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:476 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:501
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:546
+msgid "The following keywords are allowed:"
+msgstr "Les mots-clés suivant sont autorisés :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:477
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<decimal_point>"
+msgstr "I<decimal_point>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:481
+msgid ""
+"followed by the string that will be used as the decimal delimiter when "
+"formatting numeric quantities."
+msgstr ""
+"suivi d'une chaîne indiquant le séparateur décimal lors de la mise en forme "
+"d'une valeur numérique."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:481
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<thousands_sep>"
+msgstr "I<thousands_sep>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:485
+msgid ""
+"followed by the string that will be used as a group separator when "
+"formatting numeric quantities."
+msgstr ""
+"suivi d'une chaîne indiquant le séparateur de groupes lors de la mise en "
+"forme d'une valeur numérique."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:485
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<grouping>"
+msgstr "I<grouping>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:494
+msgid "The B<LC_NUMERIC> definition ends with the string I<END LC_NUMERIC.>"
+msgstr ""
+"La définition de la catégorie B<LC_NUMERIC> se termine par la chaîne I<END "
+"LC_NUMERIC>."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:495
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LC_TIME"
+msgstr "LC_TIME"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:499
+msgid "The definition starts with the string B<LC_TIME> in the first column."
+msgstr "La définition débute par la chaîne B<LC_TIME> en première colonne."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:502
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<abday>"
+msgstr "I<abday>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:506
+msgid ""
+"followed by a list of abbreviated weekday names. The list starts with Sunday "
+"or its translation."
+msgstr ""
+"suivi d'une liste des noms de jours abrégés. La liste commence par le "
+"dimanche (Sunday)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:506
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<day>"
+msgstr "I<day>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:509
+msgid "followed by a list of weekday names. The list starts with Sunday."
+msgstr ""
+"suivi d'une liste des noms de jours. La liste commence par le dimanche "
+"(Sunday)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:509
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<abmon>"
+msgstr "I<abmon>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:512
+msgid "followed by a list of abbreviated month names."
+msgstr "suivi d'une liste des noms de mois abrégés."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:512
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<mon>"
+msgstr "I<mon>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:515
+msgid "followed by a list of month names."
+msgstr "suivi d'une liste des noms de mois."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:515
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<am_pm>"
+msgstr "I<am_pm>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:522
+msgid "The appropriate representation of the B<am> and B<pm> strings."
+msgstr "suivi de la représentation locale des chaînes B<am> et B<pm>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:522
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<d_t_fmt>"
+msgstr "I<d_t_fmt>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:525
+msgid "The appropriate date and time format."
+msgstr "Le format local de la date et de l'heure."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:525
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<d_fmt>"
+msgstr "I<d_fmt>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:528
+msgid "The appropriate date format."
+msgstr "Le format local de la date."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:528
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<t_fmt>"
+msgstr "I<t_fmt>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:531
+msgid "The appropriate time format."
+msgstr "Le format local pour l'heure."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:531
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<t_fmt_ampm>"
+msgstr "I<t_fmt_ampm>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:534
+msgid "The appropriate time format when using 12h clock format."
+msgstr "Le format local pour l'heure sur un cadran de 12 heures."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:539
+msgid "The B<LC_TIME> definition ends with the string I<END LC_TIME.>"
+msgstr ""
+"La définition de la catégorie B<LC_TIME> se termine par la chaîne "
+"I<END LC_TIME>."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:540
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LC_MESSAGES"
+msgstr "LC_MESSAGES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:544
+msgid ""
+"The definition starts with the string B<LC_MESSAGES> in the first column."
+msgstr ""
+"La définition de cette catégorie commence par la chaîne B<LC_MESSAGES> en "
+"première colonne."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:547
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<yesexpr>"
+msgstr "I<yesexpr>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:551
+msgid "followed by a regular expression that describes possible yes-responses."
+msgstr ""
+"suivi d'une expression rationnelle correspondant à une réponse affirmative."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:551
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<noexpr>"
+msgstr "I<noexpr>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:555
+msgid "followed by a regular expression that describes possible no-responses."
+msgstr ""
+"suivi d'une expression rationnelle correspondant à une réponse négative."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:561
+msgid "The B<LC_MESSAGES> definition ends with the string I<END LC_MESSAGES.>"
+msgstr ""
+"La définition de la catégorie B<LC_MESSAGES> se termine par la chaîne I<END "
+"LC_MESSAGES>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:563
+msgid "See the POSIX.2 standard for details."
+msgstr "Se référer à la norme POSIX.2 pour plus de détails."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:566
+msgid ""
+"/usr/lib/locale/ \\(em database for the current locale setting of that "
+"category"
+msgstr ""
+"/usr/lib/locale/ \\(em base de données des paramètres régionaux en cours "
+"pour cette catégorie"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:568
+msgid "/usr/lib/nls/charmap/* \\(em charmap-files"
+msgstr "/usr/lib/nls/charmap/* \\(em fichiers de tables de caractères"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  .SH AUTHOR
+#.  Jochen Hein (Hein@Student.TU-Clausthal.de)
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:572
+msgid "The manpage isn't complete."
+msgstr "Cette page est incomplète."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:579
+msgid ""
+"B<locale>(1), B<localedef>(1), B<localeconv>(3), B<setlocale>(3), B<charmap>"
+"(5)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<locale>(1), B<localedef>(1), B<localeconv>(3), B<setlocale>(3), B<charmap>"
+"(5)"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man5/mailname.5:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MAILNAME"
+msgstr "MAILNAME"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/mailname.5:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-03-29"
+msgstr "29 mars 2002"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/mailname.5:28
+msgid "mailname - the visible mail name of the system"
+msgstr "mailname - Nom visible de courrier du système"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/mailname.5:34
+msgid ""
+"The file I</etc/mailname> is a plain ASCII configuration file, which on a "
+"Debian system contains the visible mail name of the system.  It is used by "
+"many different programs, usually programs that wish to send or relay mail, "
+"and need to know the name of the system."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier I</etc/mailname> est un fichier de configuration ASCII qui, sur "
+"un système Debian, contient le nom visible de courrier du système. Il est "
+"utilisé par de nombreux programmes, habituellement des programmes qui "
+"veulent envoyer ou relayer du courrier électronique, et qui ont besoin de "
+"connaître le nom du système."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/mailname.5:38
+msgid ""
+"The file contains only one line describing the fully qualified domain name "
+"that the program wishing to get the mail name should use (that is, "
+"everything after the @)."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier contient une seule ligne décrivant le nom de domaine, pleinement "
+"qualifié, qu'un programme désirant obtenir le non de courrier doit utiliser "
+"(c'est-à-dire, tout ce qui se trouve après le @).  "
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/mailname.5:40
+msgid "B<mailaddr>(7), B<sendmail>(8)"
+msgstr "B<mailaddr>(7), B<sendmail>(8)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/motd.5:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MOTD"
+msgstr "MOTD"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/motd.5:28
+msgid "motd - message of the day"
+msgstr "motd - Message du jour."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/motd.5:32
+msgid ""
+"The contents of I</etc/motd> are displayed by B<login>(1)  after a "
+"successful login but just before it executes the login shell."
+msgstr ""
+"Le contenu de I</etc/motd> est affiché par B<login>(1) après une "
+"identification réussie avant d'exécuter l'interpréteur de commandes de "
+"connexion."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/motd.5:36
+msgid ""
+"The abbreviation \"motd\" stands for \"message of the day\", and this file "
+"has been traditionally used for exactly that (it requires much less disk "
+"space than mail to all users)."
+msgstr ""
+"« Motd » signifie « message du jour » (« message of the day »), et ce "
+"fichier est traditionnellement utilisé exactement dans ce but (il nécessite "
+"nettement moins d'espace disque qu'un courrier électronique envoyé à tous "
+"les utilisateurs)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/motd.5:38
+msgid "/etc/motd"
+msgstr "/etc/motd"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/motd.5:40
+msgid "B<login>(1), B<issue>(5)"
+msgstr "B<login>(1), B<issue>(5)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/networks.5:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NETWORKS"
+msgstr "NETWORKS"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/networks.5:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-12-22"
+msgstr "22 décembre 2001"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/networks.5:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GNU/Linux"
+msgstr "GNU/Linux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/networks.5:26
+msgid "networks - network name information"
+msgstr "networks - Informations concernant le nom de réseau."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/networks.5:32
+msgid ""
+"The file I</etc/networks> is a plain ASCII file that describes known DARPA "
+"networks and symbolic names for these networks.  Each line represents a "
+"network and has the following structure:"
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier I</etc/networks> est un fichier texte ASCII qui décrit les "
+"réseaux DARPA connus et les noms symboliques de ces réseaux. Chaque ligne "
+"représente un réseau et possède la structure suivante :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/networks.5:35
+msgid "I<name number aliases ...>"
+msgstr "I<nom numéro alias ...>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/networks.5:41
+msgid ""
+"where the fields are delimited by spaces or tabs.  Empty lines are ignored.  "
+"If a line contains a hash mark (#), the hash mark and the remaining part of "
+"the line are ignored."
+msgstr ""
+"où les champs sont séparés par des espaces ou des caractères de tabulation. "
+"Les lignes vides sont ignorées. Si une ligne comporte le caractère #, ce "
+"caractère et le reste de la ligne sont ignorés."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/networks.5:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<name>"
+msgstr "I<nom>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/networks.5:47
+msgid "The symbolic name for the network."
+msgstr "Nom symbolique du réseau."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/networks.5:47 manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<number>"
+msgstr "I<numéro>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/networks.5:51
+msgid ""
+"The official number for this network in dotted-decimal notation.  The "
+"trailing \".0\" may be omitted."
+msgstr ""
+"Numéro officiel de ce réseau en notation décimale pointée. Le « .0 » final "
+"peut être omis."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/networks.5:51 manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:63
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<aliases>"
+msgstr "I<alias>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/networks.5:54
+msgid "Optional aliases for the network."
+msgstr "Alias optionnels pour le réseau."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/networks.5:63
+msgid ""
+"This file is read by B<route> or B<netstat> utilities.  Only Class A, B or C "
+"networks are supported, partitioned networks (i.e. network/26 or network/28) "
+"are not supported by this facility."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier est lu par les utilitaires B<route> ou B<netstat>. Seuls les "
+"réseaux de classe A, B ou C sont gérés, les réseaux partitionnés (par ex. "
+"réseau/26 ou réseau/38) ne sont pas gérés par cet utilitaire."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/networks.5:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/networks>"
+msgstr "I</etc/networks>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/networks.5:67
+msgid "The networks definition file."
+msgstr "Fichier de définition des réseaux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/networks.5:72
+msgid ""
+"B<getnetbyaddr>(3), B<getnetbyname>(3), B<getnetent>(3), B<route>(8), "
+"B<netstat>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<getnetbyaddr>(3), B<getnetbyname>(3), B<getnetent>(3), B<route>(8), "
+"B<netstat>(8)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/nologin.5:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOLOGIN"
+msgstr "NOLOGIN"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nologin.5:28
+msgid "nologin - prevent non-root users from logging into the system"
+msgstr "nologin - Empêcher les utilisateurs de se connecter au système."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nologin.5:33
+msgid ""
+"If the file I</etc/nologin> exists, B<login>(1)  will allow access only to "
+"root. Other users will be shown the contents of this file and their logins "
+"will be refused."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le fichier I</etc/nologin> existe, B<login>(1) ne permettra l'accès qu'au "
+"superutilisateur (root). Les autres utilisateurs verront s'afficher le "
+"contenu de ce fichier et la connexion sera refusée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nologin.5:35
+msgid "/etc/nologin"
+msgstr "/etc/nologin"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nologin.5:37
+msgid "B<login>(1), B<shutdown>(8)"
+msgstr "B<login>(1), B<shutdown>(8)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NSSWITCH.CONF"
+msgstr "NSSWITCH.CONF"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-01-17"
+msgstr "17 janvier 1999"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:28
+msgid ""
+"nsswitch.conf - System Databases and Name Service Switch configuration file"
+msgstr ""
+"nsswitch.conf - Fichier de configuration des bases de données systèmes "
+"(« System Databases ») et du service de noms (« Name Service Switch »)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:35
+msgid ""
+"Various functions in the C Library need to be configured to work correctly "
+"in the local environment.  Traditionally, this was done by using files (e."
+"g., `/etc/passwd'), but other nameservices (like the Network Information "
+"Service (NIS) and the Domain Name Service (DNS))  became popular, and were "
+"hacked into the C library, usually with a fixed search order."
+msgstr ""
+"Plusieurs fonctions de la bibliothèque C doivent être configurées pour "
+"fonctionner correctement dans l'environnement local. Traditionnellement, "
+"cette configuration était réalisée par l'intermédiaire de fichiers (p.ex. « /"
+"etc/passwd »), mais d'autres services de noms, tels que « Network "
+"Information Service » (NIS) le « Domain Name Service » (DNS) sont devenus "
+"populaires, et ils ont été implémentés dans la bibliothèque C, "
+"habituellement avec un ordre de recherche fixe."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:43
+msgid ""
+"The Linux libc5 with NYS support and the GNU C Library 2.x (libc.so.6)  "
+"contain a cleaner solution of this problem.  It is designed after a method "
+"used by Sun Microsystems in the C library of Solaris 2. We follow their name "
+"and call this scheme \"Name Service Switch\" (NSS). The sources for the "
+"\"databases\" and their lookup order are specified in the I</etc/nsswitch."
+"conf> file."
+msgstr ""
+"La bibliothèque libc5 de Linux implémentant NYS et la bibliothèque C GNU 2.x "
+"(libc.so.6) fournissent une solution plus propre à ce problème. Elle a été "
+"construite à partir d'une méthode de Sun Microsystems, utilisée dans la "
+"bibliothèque C de Solaris 2. On a conservé leur dénomination, et ce schéma "
+"est appelé « Name Service Switch » (NSS). Les sources des « bases de "
+"données », et leur ordre de recherche sont indiqués dans le fichier I</etc/"
+"nsswitch.conf>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:45
+msgid "The following databases are available in the NSS:"
+msgstr "Les bases de données suivantes sont disponibles dans le NSS :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<aliases>"
+msgstr "B<aliases>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:50
+msgid "Mail aliases, used by B<sendmail>(8).  Presently ignored."
+msgstr ""
+"Alias pour le courrier électronique, utilisés par B<sendmail>(8). "
+"Aujourd'hui ignorés."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ethers>"
+msgstr "B<ethers>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:53
+msgid "Ethernet numbers."
+msgstr "Numéros Ethernet."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<group>"
+msgstr "B<group>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:58
+msgid "Groups of users, used by B<getgrent>(3)  functions."
+msgstr "Groupes d'utilisateur, utilisés par les fonctions B<getgrent>(3)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<hosts>"
+msgstr "B<hosts>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:63
+msgid ""
+"Host names and numbers, used by B<gethostbyname>(3)  and similar functions."
+msgstr ""
+"Noms d'hôtes et leurs adresses, utilisés par des fonctions comme "
+"B<gethostbyname>(3) ou similaires."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<netgroup>"
+msgstr "B<netgroup>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:67
+msgid ""
+"Network wide list of hosts and users, used for access rules.  C libraries "
+"before glibc 2.1 only support netgroups over NIS."
+msgstr ""
+"Liste d'hôtes et d'utilisateurs valable pour l'ensemble du réseau, servant à "
+"établir les règles d'accès. Les bibliothèques C antérieures à glibc 2.1 ne "
+"géraient les groupes réseau qu'avec NIS."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<networks>"
+msgstr "B<networks>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:72
+msgid "Network names and numbers, used by B<getnetent>(3)  functions."
+msgstr ""
+"Les noms et les masques des réseaux, utilisés par les fonctions B<getnetent>"
+"(3)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<passwd>"
+msgstr "B<passwd>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:77
+msgid "User passwords, used by B<getpwent>(3)  functions."
+msgstr ""
+"Mots de passe des utilisateurs, utilisés par les fonctions B<getpwent>(3)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<protocols>"
+msgstr "B<protocols>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:82
+msgid "Network protocols, used by B<getprotoent>(3)  functions."
+msgstr "Protocoles réseau, utilisés par les fonctions B<getprotoent>(3)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<publickey>"
+msgstr "B<publickey>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:85
+msgid "Public and secret keys for Secure_RPC used by NFS and NIS+."
+msgstr ""
+"Clés publiques et privées des « secure_RPC », utilisées par NFS et NIS+."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<rpc>"
+msgstr "B<rpc>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:90
+msgid ""
+"Remote procedure call names and numbers, used by B<getrpcbyname>(3)  and "
+"similar functions."
+msgstr ""
+"Noms d'appel et numéro des procédures à distance, utilisés par les fonctions "
+"comme B<getrpcbyname>(3)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<services>"
+msgstr "B<services>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:95
+msgid "Network services, used by B<getservent>(3)  functions."
+msgstr "Services réseau, utilisés par les fonctions B<getservent>(3)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<shadow>"
+msgstr "B<shadow>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:99
+msgid "Shadow user passwords, used by B<getspnam>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Fichier des mots de passe cachés des utilisateurs, utilisé par B<getspnam>"
+"(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:105
+msgid ""
+"An example I</etc/nsswitch.conf> (namely, the default used when I</etc/"
+"nsswitch.conf> is missing):"
+msgstr ""
+"Un exemple de fichier I</etc/nsswitch.conf> pourrait être le suivant (il "
+"s'agit des valeurs par défaut si I</etc/nsswitch.conf> est absent) :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "passwd:"
+msgstr "passwd:"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:110 manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:113
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:116
+msgid "compat"
+msgstr "compat"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:110
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "group:"
+msgstr "group:"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "shadow:"
+msgstr "shadow:"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:117
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "hosts:"
+msgstr "hosts:"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:120
+msgid "dns [!UNAVAIL=return] files"
+msgstr "dns [!UNAVAIL=return] fichiers"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:120
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "networks:"
+msgstr "networks:"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:123 manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:126
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:129 manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:132
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:135
+msgid "nis [NOTFOUND=return] files"
+msgstr "nis [NOTFOUND=return] fichiers"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:123
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ethers:"
+msgstr "ethers:"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:126
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "protocols:"
+msgstr "protocols:"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:129
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "rpc:"
+msgstr "rpc:"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:132
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "services:"
+msgstr "services:"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:140
+msgid ""
+"The first column is the database.  The rest of the line specifies how the "
+"lookup process works.  You can specify the way it works for each database "
+"individually."
+msgstr ""
+"La première colonne correspond à la base de données. Le reste de la ligne "
+"indique la méthode de recherche dans cette base. Chaque base de données peut "
+"avoir sa propre méthode."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:143
+msgid ""
+"The configuration specification for each database can contain two different "
+"items:"
+msgstr ""
+"La configuration de chaque base de données comporte deux éléments "
+"différents :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:144
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "* The service specification like `files', `db', or `nis'."
+msgstr "* Indication du service, comme « files », « db » ou « nis »."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:146
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "* The reaction on lookup result like `[NOTFOUND=return]'."
+msgstr "* Comportement à adopter pour la recherche, comme « [NOTFOUND=return] »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:153
+msgid ""
+"For libc5 with NYS, the allowed service specifications are `files', `nis', "
+"and `nisplus'. For hosts, you could specify `dns' as extra service, for "
+"passwd and group `compat', but not for shadow."
+msgstr ""
+"Les spécifications de service possibles pour la bibliothèque libc5 avec NYS, "
+"sont « files », « nis » et « nisplus ». Vous pouvez ajouter « dns » comme "
+"service supplémentaire pour les hôtes, « compat » pour passwd et group (mais "
+"pas pour shadow)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:163
+msgid ""
+"For glibc, you must have a file called B</lib/libnss_SERVICE.so.>I<X> for "
+"every SERVICE you are using. On a standard installation, you could use "
+"`files', `db', `nis', and `nisplus'. For hosts, you could specify `dns' as "
+"extra service, for passwd, group, and shadow `compat'. These services will "
+"not be used by libc5 with NYS.  The version number I<X> is 1 for glibc 2.0 "
+"and 2 for glibc 2.1."
+msgstr ""
+"Avec la bibliothèque C GNU, vous aurez besoin d'un fichier appelé B</lib/"
+"libnss_SERVICE.so.>I<X> pour chaque SERVICE utilisé. Avec une installation "
+"standard, vous pouvez utiliser « files », « db », « nis » et « nisplus ». "
+"Pour les noms d'hôtes, vous pouvez indiquer « dns » comme service "
+"supplémentaire, passwd, group et shadow acceptent le service « compat ». Ces "
+"services ne sont pas utilisés par libc5 avec NYS. Le numéro de version I<X> "
+"est 1 pour glibc 2.0 et 2 pour glibc 2.1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:167
+msgid ""
+"The second item in the specification gives the user much finer control on "
+"the lookup process.  Action items are placed between two service names and "
+"are written within brackets.  The general form is"
+msgstr ""
+"Le second élément de la configuration fournit un contrôle plus fin sur la "
+"méthode de recherche. Des actions sont indiquées, entre crochets, entre deux "
+"noms de services. La forme générale est la suivante :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:169
+msgid "`[' ( `!'? STATUS `=' ACTION )+ `]'"
+msgstr "`[' ( `!'? STATUS `=' ACTION )+ `]'"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:171
+msgid "where"
+msgstr "avec"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:173
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STATUS =E<gt> success | notfound | unavail | tryagain"
+msgstr "STATUS =E<gt> success | notfound | unavail | tryagain"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:175
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ACTION =E<gt> return | continue"
+msgstr "ACTION =E<gt> return | continue"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:182
+msgid ""
+"The case of the keywords is insignificant. The STATUS values are the results "
+"of a call to a lookup function of a specific service.  They mean:"
+msgstr ""
+"Il n'y a pas de distinction entre majuscule et minuscule dans les mots-clés. "
+"Les valeurs de STATUS correspondent au résultat d'une fonction de recherche "
+"pour un service particulier. Ces mots-clés signifient :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:182
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<success>"
+msgstr "B<success>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:186
+msgid ""
+"No error occurred and the wanted entry is returned. The default action for "
+"this is `return'."
+msgstr ""
+"Aucune erreur ne s'est produite, et la donnée recherchée a été trouvée. "
+"L'action par défaut est « return »."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:186
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<notfound>"
+msgstr "B<notfound>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:190
+msgid ""
+"The lookup process works ok but the needed value was not found.  The default "
+"action is `continue'."
+msgstr ""
+"La méthode de recherche a bien fonctionné, mais la valeur désirée n'a pas "
+"été trouvée. L'action par défaut est « continue »."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:190
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<unavail>"
+msgstr "B<unavail>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:196
+msgid ""
+"The service is permanently unavailable.  This can either mean the needed "
+"file is not available, or, for DNS, the server is not available or does not "
+"allow queries.  The default action is `continue'."
+msgstr ""
+"Le service est indisponible de manière permanente. Ceci peut indiquer que le "
+"fichier nécessaire n'existe pas, ou, pour les DNS, que le serveur n'accepte "
+"pas les requêtes. L'action par défaut est « continue »."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:196
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tryagain>"
+msgstr "B<tryagain>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:201
+msgid ""
+"The service is temporarily unavailable.  This could mean a file is locked or "
+"a server currently cannot accept more connections.  The default action is "
+"`continue'."
+msgstr ""
+"Le service considéré est temporairement indisponible. Ceci signifie qu'un "
+"fichier est verrouillé, et qu'un serveur ne peut pas actuellement accepter "
+"davantage de connexions. L'action par défaut est « continue »."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:202
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Interaction with +/- syntax (compat mode)"
+msgstr "Interactions avec la syntaxe +/- (mode compat)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:227
+msgid ""
+"Linux libc5 without NYS does not have the name service switch but does allow "
+"the user some policy control. In I</etc/passwd> you could have entries of "
+"the form +user or +@netgroup (include the specified user from the NIS passwd "
+"map), -user or -@netgroup (exclude the specified user), and + (include every "
+"user, except the excluded ones, from the NIS passwd map). Since most people "
+"only put a + at the end of I</etc/passwd> to include everything from NIS, "
+"the switch provides a faster alternative for this case (`passwd: files nis') "
+"which doesn't require the single + entry in I</etc/passwd>, I</etc/group>, "
+"and I</etc/shadow>.  If this is not sufficient, the NSS `compat' service "
+"provides full +/- semantics. By default, the source is `nis', but this may "
+"be overridden by specifying `nisplus' as source for the pseudo-databases "
+"B<passwd_compat>, B<group_compat> and B<shadow_compat>.  This pseudo-"
+"databases are only available in GNU C Library."
+msgstr ""
+"La bibliothèque libc5 sans NYS de Linux n'accepte pas le service de "
+"résolution de noms, mais permet un certain niveau de contrôle par "
+"l'utilisateur. Dans le fichier I</etc/passwd>, vous pouvez avoir des entrées "
+"de la forme +utilisateur ou +@groupe_réseau (inclure l'utilisateur indiqué "
+"depuis le fichier NIS passwd), -utilisateur ou -@groupe_réseau (exclure "
+"l'utilisateur indiqué) et + (inclure tous les utilisateurs depuis le fichier "
+"NIS passwd, sauf ceux qui ont été explicitement exclus). Comme la plupart "
+"des gens placent uniquement un + à la fin de I</etc/passwd> pour tout "
+"inclure depuis NIS, il est possible d'utiliser une méthode plus rapide "
+"(« passwd: files nis ») qui ne nécessite pas d'entrée + dans I</etc/passwd>, "
+"I</etc/group>, ni I</etc/shadow>. Si cela ne suffit pas, le service NSS "
+"« compat » permet d'utiliser la sémantique +/- complète. Par défaut, la "
+"source est « nis », mais on peut la surcharger en indiquant « nisplus » "
+"comme source des pseudo bases de données B<passwd_compat>, B<group_compat> "
+"et B<shadow_compat>. Ces pseudo bases de données ne sont disponibles que "
+"dans la bibliothèque C GNU."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:232
+msgid ""
+"A service named SERVICE is implemented by a shared object library named "
+"B<libnss_SERVICE.so.>I<X> that resides in I</lib>."
+msgstr ""
+"Un service appelé SERVICE est implémenté par une bibliothèque objet partagée "
+"nommée B<libnss_SERVICE.so.>I<X> qui se trouve dans I</lib>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:232
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/nsswitch.conf>"
+msgstr "I</etc/nsswitch.conf>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:236
+msgid "configuration file"
+msgstr "fichier de configuration"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:236
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B</lib/libnss_compat.so.>I<X>"
+msgstr "B</lib/libnss_compat.so.>I<X>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:239
+msgid "implements `compat' source for glibc2"
+msgstr "implémente « compat » pour la bibliothèque glibc 2 ;"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:239
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B</lib/libnss_db.so.>I<X>"
+msgstr "B</lib/libnss_db.so.>I<X>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:242
+msgid "implements `db' source for glibc2"
+msgstr "implémente « db » pour la bibliothèque glibc 2 ;"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:242
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B</lib/libnss_dns.so.>I<X>"
+msgstr "B</lib/libnss_dns.so.>I<X>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:245
+msgid "implements `dns' source for glibc2"
+msgstr "implémente « dns » pour la bibliothèque glibc 2 ;"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:245
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B</lib/libnss_files.so.>I<X>"
+msgstr "B</lib/libnss_files.so.>I<X>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:248
+msgid "implements `files' source for glibc2"
+msgstr "implémente « files » pour la bibliothèque glibc 2 ;"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:248
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B</lib/libnss_hesiod.so.>I<X>"
+msgstr "B</lib/libnss_hesiod.so.>I<X>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:251
+msgid "implements `hesiod' source for glibc2"
+msgstr "implémente « hesoid » pour la bibliothèque glibc 2 ;"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:251
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B</lib/libnss_nis.so.>I<X>"
+msgstr "B</lib/libnss_nis.so.>I<X>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:254
+msgid "implements `nis' source for glibc2"
+msgstr "implémente « nis » pour la bibliothèque glibc 2 ;"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:254
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</lib/libnss_nisplus.so.2>"
+msgstr "I</lib/libnss_nisplus.so.2>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:257
+msgid "implements `nisplus' source for glibc 2.1"
+msgstr "implémente « nisplus » pour la bibliothèque glibc 2."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:262
+msgid ""
+"Within each process that uses B<nsswitch.conf>, the entire file is read only "
+"once; if the file is later changed, the process will continue using the old "
+"configuration."
+msgstr ""
+"Au sein de chaque processus qui utilise B<nsswitch.conf>, le fichier n'est "
+"lu en entier qu'une seule fois. Si le fichier est modifié par la suite, le "
+"processus continuera à utiliser l'ancienne configuration."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:265
+msgid ""
+"With Solaris, it isn't possible to link programs using the NSS Service "
+"statically. With Linux, this is no problem."
+msgstr ""
+"Avec Solaris, il n'est pas possible de lier statiquement des programmes "
+"utilisant les services NSS. Avec Linux, cela ne pose aucun problème."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Debian-only note?
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:272
+msgid ""
+"On a Debian system other mail transport agents may or may not ignore the "
+"I<aliases> file.  For example, unlike B<sendmail> Exim does not ignore it."
+msgstr ""
+"Sur un système Debian, les autres agents de transport du courriel peuvent "
+"ignorer ou pas le fichier I<aliases>. Par exemple, au contraire de "
+"B<sendmail>, Exim ne l'ignore pas."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PROC"
+msgstr "PROC"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2005-05-12"
+msgstr "12 mai 2005"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:63
+msgid "proc - process information pseudo-filesystem"
+msgstr "proc - Pseudo-système de fichiers d'informations sur les processus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:72
+msgid ""
+"The I<proc> filesystem is a pseudo-filesystem which is used as an interface "
+"to kernel data structures. It is commonly mounted at I</proc>.  Most of it "
+"is read-only, but some files allow kernel variables to be changed."
+msgstr ""
+"Le système de fichiers I<proc> est un pseudo-système de fichiers qui est "
+"utilisé comme interface avec les structures de données du noyau. Il est "
+"généralement monté sur I</proc>. La plupart des fichiers sont en lecture "
+"seule, mais quelques uns permettent la modification de variables du noyau."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:74
+msgid "The following outline gives a quick tour through the /proc hierarchy."
+msgstr "La description suivante fournit un aperçu de la hiérarchie de /proc."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/[number]>"
+msgstr "I</proc/[numéro]>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:81
+msgid ""
+"There is a numerical subdirectory for each running process; the subdirectory "
+"is named by the process ID.  Each such subdirectory contains the following "
+"pseudo-files and directories."
+msgstr ""
+"Il existe un sous-répertoire pour chaque processus actif. Le sous-répertoire "
+"prend comme nom le PID du processus. Chaque sous-répertoire contient les "
+"pseudo-fichiers et pseudo-répertoires suivants."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/[number]/cmdline>"
+msgstr "I</proc/[numéro]/cmdline>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:89
+msgid ""
+"This holds the complete command line for the process, unless the whole "
+"process has been swapped out or the process is a zombie.  In either of these "
+"latter cases, there is nothing in this file: i.e. a read on this file will "
+"return 0 characters.  The command line arguments appear in this file as a "
+"set of null-separated strings, with a further null byte after the last "
+"string."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier contient la ligne de commande complète du processus, sauf si le "
+"processus a été déchargé sur le fichier d'échange, ou s'il s'agit d'un "
+"zombie. Dans ces deux derniers cas, il n'y a rien dans ce fichier : c'est-à-"
+"dire qu'une lecture de ce fichier ne retournera aucun caractère. Les "
+"paramètres de la ligne de commande apparaissent dans ce fichier comme un "
+"ensemble de chaînes séparées par le caractère « NULL » (0 binaire), avec un "
+"octet NULL supplémentaire après la dernière chaîne."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/[number]/cwd>"
+msgstr "I</proc/[numéro]/cwd>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:93
+msgid ""
+"This is a symbolic link to the current working directory of the process.  To "
+"find out the cwd of process 20, for instance, you can do this:"
+msgstr ""
+"Lien symbolique vers le répertoire de travail actuel du processus. Pour "
+"obtenir le cwd du processus 20 par exemple, vous pouvez faire ceci :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CW<cd /proc/20/cwd; /bin/pwd>\n"
+msgstr "CW<cd /proc/20/cwd; /bin/pwd>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:105
+msgid ""
+"Note that the I<pwd> command is often a shell builtin, and might not work "
+"properly. In bash, you may use pwd -P."
+msgstr ""
+"Notez que la commande directe B<pwd> est souvent une commande interne de "
+"l'interpréteur de commandes, et qu'elle risque de ne pas fonctionner "
+"correctement. Avec bash, vous pouvez utiliser pwd -P."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  The following was still true as at kernel 2.6.13
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:111
+msgid ""
+"In a multithreaded process, the contents of this symbolic link are not "
+"available if the main thread has already terminated (typically by calling "
+"B<pthread_exit>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans un traitement multiprocessus (multithreaded), le contenu de ce lien "
+"symbolique n'est pas disponible si le processus principal est déjà terminé "
+"(typiquement lors de l'appel B<pthread_exit>(3)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:111
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/[number]/environ>"
+msgstr "I</proc/[numéro]/environ>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:117
+msgid ""
+"This file contains the environment for the process.  The entries are "
+"separated by null bytes ('\\e0'), and there may be a null bytes at the end.  "
+"Thus, to print out the environment of process 1, you would do:"
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier contient l'environnement du processus. Les entrées sont séparées "
+"par des caractères NULL (« \\e0 »), et il devrait y en avoir un à la fin du "
+"fichier. Ainsi, pour afficher l'environnement du processus numéro 1, vous "
+"pouvez utiliser :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CW<(cat /proc/1/environ; echo) | tr \"\\e000\" \"\\en\">\n"
+msgstr "CW<(cat /proc/1/environ; echo) | tr \"\\e000\" \"\\en\">\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:127
+msgid "(For a reason why one should want to do this, see B<lilo>(8).)"
+msgstr ""
+"(Pour savoir pourquoi quelqu'un pourrait bien fait cela, voir B<lilo>(8))."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:127
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/[number]/exe>"
+msgstr "I</proc/[numéro]/exe>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  The following was still true as at kernel 2.6.13
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:141
+msgid ""
+"Under Linux 2.2 and later, this file is a symbolic link containing the "
+"actual pathname of the executed command.  This symbolic link can be "
+"dereferenced normally; attempting to open it will open the executable.  You "
+"can even type I</proc/[number]/exe> to run another copy of the same "
+"executable as is being run by process [number].  In a multithreaded process, "
+"the contents of this symbolic link are not available if the main thread has "
+"already terminated (typically by calling B<pthread_exit>(3))."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux 2.2 et ultérieur, ce fichier est un lien symbolique représentant "
+"le chemin réel de la commande en cours d'exécution. Ce lien symbolique peut "
+"être déréférencé normalement ; tenter de l'ouvrir ouvrira le fichier "
+"exécutable. Vous pouvez même entrer I</proc/[numéro]/exe> pour lancer une "
+"autre instance du même processus que celui du pid [numéro] indiqué. Pour les "
+"multiprocessus, le contenu de ce lien symbolique n'est pas disponible si le "
+"processus principal s'est déjà terminé (typiquement par l'appel de "
+"B<pthread_exit>(3))."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:148
+msgid ""
+"Under Linux 2.0 and earlier I</proc/[number]/exe> is a pointer to the binary "
+"which was executed, and appears as a symbolic link. A B<readlink>(2)  call "
+"on this file under Linux 2.0 returns a string in the format:"
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux 2.0 et précédents, I</proc/[numéro]/exe> était un pointeur sur le "
+"fichier binaire exécuté, qui apparaissait sous forme de lien symbolique. Un "
+"appel système B<readlink>(2) sur ce fichier renvoyait une chaîne de la "
+"forme :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:150
+msgid "[device]:inode"
+msgstr "[périphérique]:inode"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:153
+msgid ""
+"For example, [0301]:1502 would be inode 1502 on device major 03 (IDE, MFM, "
+"etc. drives) minor 01 (first partition on the first drive)."
+msgstr ""
+"Par exemple, [0301]:1502 correspond à l'inode 1502 du périphérique ayant le "
+"numéro majeur 03 (disque IDE, MFM, etc.) et mineur 01 (première partition du "
+"premier disque)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:156
+msgid "B<find>(1)  with the -inum option can be used to locate the file."
+msgstr ""
+"On peut utiliser B<find>(1) avec l'option -inum pour retrouver le fichier "
+"exécutable à partir du numéro d'inode."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/[number]/fd>"
+msgstr "I</proc/[numéro]/fd>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:162
+msgid ""
+"This is a subdirectory containing one entry for each file which the process "
+"has open, named by its file descriptor, and which is a symbolic link to the "
+"actual file.  Thus, 0 is standard input, 1 standard output, 2 standard "
+"error, etc."
+msgstr ""
+"Il s'agit d'un sous-répertoire contenant une entrée pour chaque fichier "
+"ouvert par le processus. Chaque entrée a le descripteur du fichier pour nom, "
+"et est représentée par un lien symbolique vers le vrai fichier. Ainsi, 0 "
+"correspond à l'entrée standard, 1 à la sortie standard, 2 à la sortie "
+"d'erreur, etc."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  The following was still true as at kernel 2.6.13
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:168
+msgid ""
+"In a multithreaded process, the contents of this directory are not available "
+"if the main thread has already terminated (typically by calling "
+"B<pthread_exit>(3))."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans un traitement multiprocessus (multithreaded), le contenu de ce "
+"répertoire n'est pas disponible si le processus principal est déjà terminé "
+"(typiquement par l'appel de B<pthread_exit>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:174
+msgid ""
+"Programs that will take a filename, but will not take the standard input, "
+"and which write to a file, but will not send their output to standard "
+"output, can be effectively foiled this way, assuming that -i is the flag "
+"designating an input file and -o is the flag designating an output file:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les programmes qui prennent un nom de fichier en entrée, mais qui ne lisent "
+"pas l'entrée standard, ou qui écrivent dans un fichier sans écrire sur la "
+"sortie standard peuvent effectivement être ainsi détournés (on suppose que "
+"l'option -e indique le nom du fichier d'entrée et l'option -s le nom du "
+"fichier de sortie) :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:178
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CW<foobar -i /proc/self/fd/0 -o /proc/self/fd/1 ...>\n"
+msgstr "CW<tototiti -e /proc/self/fd/0 -s /proc/self/fd/1 ...>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  The following is not true in my tests (MTK):
+#.  Note that this will not work for
+#.  programs that seek on their files, as the files in the fd directory
+#.  are not seekable.
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:186
+msgid "and you have a working filter."
+msgstr "et vous avez alors réalisé un filtre."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME Describe /proc/[number]/loginuid
+#.        Added in 2.6.11; updating requires CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:192
+msgid ""
+"/proc/self/fd/N is approximately the same as /dev/fd/N in some UNIX and UNIX-"
+"like systems.  Most Linux MAKEDEV scripts symbolically link /dev/fd to /proc/"
+"self/fd, in fact."
+msgstr ""
+"/proc/self/fd/N est approximativement identique à /dev/fd/N sur certains "
+"systèmes UNIX et pseudo-UNIX. D'ailleurs la plupart des scripts MAKEDEV de "
+"Linux lient symboliquement en fait /dev/fd à [..]/proc/self/fd."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:192
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/[number]/maps>"
+msgstr "I</proc/[numéro]/maps>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:196
+msgid ""
+"A file containing the currently mapped memory regions and their access "
+"permissions."
+msgstr ""
+"Fichier contenant les régions de la mémoire actuellement projetées et leurs "
+"autorisations d'accès."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:198
+msgid "The format is:"
+msgstr "Le format est :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:212
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"CW<address           perms offset  dev   inode      pathname\n"
+"08048000-08056000 r-xp 00000000 03:0c 64593      /usr/sbin/gpm\n"
+"08056000-08058000 rw-p 0000d000 03:0c 64593      /usr/sbin/gpm\n"
+"08058000-0805b000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0\n"
+"40000000-40013000 r-xp 00000000 03:0c 4165       /lib/ld-2.2.4.so\n"
+"40013000-40015000 rw-p 00012000 03:0c 4165       /lib/ld-2.2.4.so\n"
+"4001f000-40135000 r-xp 00000000 03:0c 45494      /lib/libc-2.2.4.so\n"
+"40135000-4013e000 rw-p 00115000 03:0c 45494      /lib/libc-2.2.4.so\n"
+"4013e000-40142000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0\n"
+"bffff000-c0000000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"CW<adresses          perm décalage périph inode     chemin d'accès\n"
+"08048000-08056000 r-xp 00000000 03:0c 64593      /usr/sbin/gpm\n"
+"08056000-08058000 rw-p 0000d000 03:0c 64593      /usr/sbin/gpm\n"
+"08058000-0805b000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0\n"
+"40000000-40013000 r-xp 00000000 03:0c 4165       /lib/ld-2.2.4.so\n"
+"40013000-40015000 rw-p 00012000 03:0c 4165       /lib/ld-2.2.4.so\n"
+"4001f000-40135000 r-xp 00000000 03:0c 45494      /lib/libc-2.2.4.so\n"
+"40135000-4013e000 rw-p 00115000 03:0c 45494      /lib/libc-2.2.4.so\n"
+"4013e000-40142000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0\n"
+"bffff000-c0000000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:218
+msgid ""
+"where address is the address space in the process that it occupies, perms is "
+"a set of permissions:"
+msgstr ""
+"Où I<adresses> correspond à l'espace d'adressage du processus qui l'occupe, "
+"I<perm> est un ensemble d'autorisations :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:226
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"r = read\n"
+"w = write\n"
+"x = execute\n"
+"s = shared\n"
+"p = private (copy on write)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"r = lecture\n"
+"w = écriture\n"
+"x = exécution\n"
+"s = partage\n"
+"p = privé (copie lors de l'écriture)\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:233
+msgid ""
+"offset is the offset into the file/whatever, dev is the device (major:"
+"minor), and inode is the inode on that device.  0 indicates that no inode is "
+"associated with the memory region, as the case would be with bss."
+msgstr ""
+"Le I<décalage> est le décalage dans le fichier ou autre, I<périph> "
+"correspond à la paire (majeur:mineur), et l'I<inode> est l'inode sur ce "
+"périphérique. 0 signifie qu'aucun inode n'est associé avec cette zone "
+"mémoire, comme c'est le cas avec bss."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:235
+msgid "Under Linux 2.0 there is no field giving pathname."
+msgstr "Sous Linux 2.0, il n'y a pas de champ indiquant le chemin d'accès."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:235
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/[number]/mem>"
+msgstr "I</proc/[numéro]/mem>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME Describe /proc/[number]/mountstats and
+#.        /proc/PID/task/TID/mountstats
+#.  	  Some information can be found in the 2.6.17-rc1 change log.
+#.        Added in 2.6.17
+#.  FIXME Describe /proc/[number]/oom_adj
+#.        Added in 2.6.11; updating requires CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
+#.        Mention OOM_DISABLE (-17)
+#.  FIXME Describe /proc/[number]/oom_score
+#.        Added in 2.6.11; read-only
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:252
+msgid ""
+"This file can be used to access the pages of a process's memory through "
+"B<open>(2), B<read>(2), and B<fseek>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier peut être utilisé pour accéder à la mémoire d'un processus au "
+"travers de B<open>(2), B<read>(2), et B<fseek>(3)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:252
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/[number]/root>"
+msgstr "I</proc/[numéro]/root>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:259
+msgid ""
+"Unix and Linux support the idea of a per-process root of the filesystem, set "
+"by the B<chroot>(2)  system call.  This file is a symbolic link that points "
+"to the process's root directory, and behaves as exe, fd/*, etc. do."
+msgstr ""
+"Unix et Linux gèrent une notion de racine du système de fichiers par "
+"processus, configurée avec l'appel système B<chroot>(2). Ce fichier est un "
+"lien symbolique qui pointe vers le répertoire racine du processus, et se "
+"comporte comme le font exe, fd/*, etc."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  The following was still true as at kernel 2.6.13
+#.  FIXME Describe /proc/[number]/seccomp
+#.        Added in 2.6.12
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:267
+msgid ""
+"In a multithreaded process, the contents of this symbolic link are not "
+"available if the main thread has already terminated (typically by calling "
+"B<pthread_exit>(3))."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans un traitement multiprocessus (multithreaded), le contenu de ce lien "
+"symbolique n'est pas disponible si le processus principal est déjà terminé "
+"(typiquement par un appel à B<pthread_exit>(3)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:267
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/[number]/smaps> (since Linux 2.6.14)"
+msgstr "I</proc/[numéro]/smaps> (depuis Linux 2.6.14)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:271
+msgid ""
+"This file shows memory consumption for each of the process's mappings.  For "
+"each of mappings there is a series of lines as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier affiche la mémoire utilisée par les cartes de chacun des "
+"processus. Pour chacune des cartes, il y a une série de lignes comme suit :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:281
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"08048000-080bc000 r-xp 00000000 03:02 13130      /bin/bash\n"
+"Size:               464 kB\n"
+"Rss:                424 kB\n"
+"Shared_Clean:       424 kB\n"
+"Shared_Dirty:         0 kB\n"
+"Private_Clean:        0 kB\n"
+"Private_Dirty:        0 kB\n"
+msgstr ""
+"08048000-080bc000 r-xp 00000000 03:02 13130      /bin/bash\n"
+"Size:               464 kB\n"
+"Rss:                424 kB\n"
+"Shared_Clean:       424 kB\n"
+"Shared_Dirty:         0 kB\n"
+"Private_Clean:        0 kB\n"
+"Private_Dirty:        0 kB\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:291
+msgid ""
+"The first of these lines shows the same information as is displayed for the "
+"mapping in I</proc/[number]/maps>.  The remaining lines show the size of the "
+"mapping, the amount of the mapping that is currently resident in RAM, the "
+"number clean and dirty shared pages in the mapping, and the number clean and "
+"dirty private pages in the mapping."
+msgstr ""
+"La première de ces lignes montre les mêmes informations que celles qui sont "
+"affichées pour la cartographie mémoire dans I</proc/[numéro]/maps>. Les "
+"lignes qui suivent montrent la taille des cartes, la taille mémoire "
+"actuellement résidente en mémoire vive, le nombre de pages partagées de la "
+"carte « propres » ou « sales », et le nombre de cartes privées propres ou "
+"sales."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:294
+msgid ""
+"This file is only present if the CONFIG_MMU kernel configuration option is "
+"enabled."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier n'est présent que si l'option de configuration du noyau "
+"CONFIG_NMU a été validée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:294
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/[number]/stat>"
+msgstr "I</proc/[numéro]/stat>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:300
+msgid ""
+"Status information about the process.  This is used by B<ps>(1).  It is "
+"defined in I</usr/src/linux/fs/proc/array.c>."
+msgstr ""
+"Informations sur l'état du processus. Ceci est utilisé par B<ps>(1). La "
+"définition se trouve dans I</usr/src/linux/fs/proc/array.c>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:304
+msgid ""
+"The fields, in order, with their proper B<scanf>(3)  format specifiers, are:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les champs sont, dans l'ordre, et avec leur propre spécificateur de format "
+"de type B<scanf>(3) :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:305
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<pid> %d"
+msgstr "I<pid> %d"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:308
+msgid "The process ID."
+msgstr "Identifiant du processus."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:308
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<comm> %s"
+msgstr "I<comm> %s"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:312
+msgid ""
+"The filename of the executable, in parentheses.  This is visible whether or "
+"not the executable is swapped out."
+msgstr ""
+"Nom du fichier exécutable entre parenthèses. Il est visible que l'exécutable "
+"ait été déchargé sur l'espace d'échange (« swappé ») ou pas."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:312
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<state> %c"
+msgstr "I<state> %c"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:318
+msgid ""
+"One character from the string \"RSDZTW\" where R is running, S is sleeping "
+"in an interruptible wait, D is waiting in uninterruptible disk sleep, Z is "
+"zombie, T is traced or stopped (on a signal), and W is paging."
+msgstr ""
+"Un caractère parmi « RSDZTW » ou R signifie que le processus est en cours "
+"d'exécution, S endormi dans un état non interruptible, D en attente de "
+"disque de manière non interruptible, Z zombie, T qu'il est suivi pour une "
+"trace ou arrêté par un signal et W qu'il effectue une pagination vers "
+"l'espace d'échange."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:318
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<ppid> %d"
+msgstr "I<ppid> %d"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:321
+msgid "The PID of the parent."
+msgstr "PID du processus parent."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:321
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<pgrp> %d"
+msgstr "I<pgrp> %d"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:324
+msgid "The process group ID of the process."
+msgstr "Identifiant de groupe de processus du processus."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:324
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<session> %d"
+msgstr "I<session> %d"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:327
+msgid "The session ID of the process."
+msgstr "Identifiant de session du processus."
+
+# type: TP
+#.  tty_nr needs better explanation.
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:327
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<tty_nr> %d"
+msgstr "I<tty_nr> %d"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:331
+msgid "The tty the process uses."
+msgstr "tty utilisé par le processus."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:331
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<tpgid> %d"
+msgstr "I<tpgid> %d"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  This field and following, up to and including wchan added 0.99.1
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:336
+msgid ""
+"The process group ID of the process which currently owns the tty that the "
+"process is connected to."
+msgstr ""
+"Identifiant de groupe de processus du processus qui possède actuellement le "
+"tty auquel est connecté le processus."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:336
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<flags> %lu"
+msgstr "I<flags> %lu"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:342
+msgid ""
+"The kernel flags word of the process. For bit meanings, see the PF_* defines "
+"in I<E<lt>linux/sched.hE<gt>>.  Details depend on the kernel version."
+msgstr ""
+"Mot contenant les indicateur du noyau pour le processus. Pour en savoir plus "
+"sur la signification des bits, voir les définitions de PF_* dans "
+"I<E<lt>linux/sched.hE<gt>>. Les détails dépendent de la version du noyau."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:342
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<minflt> %lu"
+msgstr "I<minflt> %lu"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:346
+msgid ""
+"The number of minor faults the process has made which have not required "
+"loading a memory page from disk."
+msgstr ""
+"Nombre de fautes mineures que le processus a déclenchées et qui n'ont pas "
+"nécessité le chargement d'une page mémoire depuis le disque."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:346
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<cminflt> %lu"
+msgstr "I<cminflt> %lu"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:350
+msgid ""
+"The number of minor faults that the process's waited-for children have made."
+msgstr ""
+"Nombre de fautes mineures que les enfants en attente du processus ont "
+"déclenchées."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:350
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<majflt> %lu"
+msgstr "I<majflt> %lu"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:354
+msgid ""
+"The number of major faults the process has made which have required loading "
+"a memory page from disk."
+msgstr ""
+"Nombre de fautes majeures que le processus a déclenchées et qui ont "
+"nécessité un chargement de page mémoire depuis le disque."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:354
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<cmajflt> %lu"
+msgstr "I<cmajflt> %lu"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:358
+msgid ""
+"The number of major faults that the process's waited-for children have made."
+msgstr ""
+"Nombre de fautes majeures que les enfants en attente du processus ont "
+"déclenchées."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:358
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<utime> %lu"
+msgstr "I<utime> %ld"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:362
+msgid ""
+"The number of jiffies that this process has been scheduled in user mode."
+msgstr ""
+"Nombre de jiffies pendant lesquels ce processus a été ordonnancé en mode "
+"utilisateur."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:362
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<stime> %lu"
+msgstr "I<stime> %ld"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:366
+msgid ""
+"The number of jiffies that this process has been scheduled in kernel mode."
+msgstr ""
+"Nombre de jiffies pendant lesquels ce processus a été ordonnancé en mode "
+"noyau."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:366
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<cutime> %ld"
+msgstr "I<cutime> %ld"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:371
+msgid ""
+"The number of jiffies that this process's waited-for children have been "
+"scheduled in user mode. (See also B<times>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+"Nombre de jiffies pendant lesquels les enfants en attente de ce processus "
+"ont été ordonnancés en mode utilisateur. (Voir aussi B<times>(2).)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:371
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<cstime> %ld"
+msgstr "I<cstime> %ld"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:375
+msgid ""
+"The number of jiffies that this process's waited-for children have been "
+"scheduled in kernel mode."
+msgstr ""
+"Nombre de jiffies pendant lesquels les enfants en attente de ce processus "
+"ont été ordonnancés en mode noyau."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:375
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<priority> %ld"
+msgstr "I<priority> %ld"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:379
+msgid ""
+"The standard nice value, plus fifteen.  The value is never negative in the "
+"kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"Valeur de courtoisie standard, à laquelle est ajoutée 15. Cette valeur n'est "
+"jamais négative dans le noyau."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:379
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<nice> %ld"
+msgstr "I<nice> %ld"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:382
+msgid "The nice value ranges from 19 (nicest) to -19 (not nice to others)."
+msgstr ""
+"Valeur de courtoisie dans l'intervalle 19 (courtois la plus élevée) à -19 "
+"(manque de courtoisie vis-à-vis des autres)."
+
+# type: TP
+#.  .TP
+#.  \fIcounter\fP %ld
+#.  The current maximum size in jiffies of the process's next timeslice,
+#.  or what is currently left of its current timeslice, if it is the
+#.  currently running process.
+#.  .TP
+#.  \fItimeout\fP %u
+#.  The time in jiffies of the process's next timeout.
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:382
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<0> %ld"
+msgstr "I<0> %ld"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:393
+msgid "This value is hard coded to 0 as a placeholder for a removed field."
+msgstr "Cette valeur est codée en dur à 0 pour remplacer un champ supprimé."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:393
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<itrealvalue> %ld"
+msgstr "I<itrealvalue> %lu"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME . does this field disappear in 2.6.17-rc1?
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:398
+msgid ""
+"The time in jiffies before the next SIGALRM is sent to the process due to an "
+"interval timer."
+msgstr ""
+"Nombre de jiffies avant que le signal SIGALRM suivant soit envoyé au "
+"processus par un temporisateur interne."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:398
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<starttime> %lu"
+msgstr "I<starttime> %ld"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:401
+msgid "The time in jiffies the process started after system boot."
+msgstr ""
+"Instant en jiffies auquel le processus a démarré après le démarrage du "
+"système."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:401
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<vsize> %lu"
+msgstr "I<vsize> %lu"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:404
+msgid "Virtual memory size in bytes."
+msgstr "Taille de la mémoire virtuelle en octets."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:404
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<rss> %ld"
+msgstr "I<rss> %lu"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:410
+msgid ""
+"Resident Set Size: number of pages the process has in real memory, minus 3 "
+"for administrative purposes. This is just the pages which count towards "
+"text, data, or stack space.  This does not include pages which have not been "
+"demand-loaded in, or which are swapped out."
+msgstr ""
+"Taille de l'ensemble résident (Resident Set Size) : nombre de pages dont le "
+"processus dispose en mémoire réelle, moins 3 pour des raisons "
+"administratives. Il ne s'agit que des pages contenant les espaces de code, "
+"donnée et pile. Ceci n'inclut ni les pages en attente de chargement ni "
+"celles qui ont été déchargées."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:410
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<rlim> %lu"
+msgstr "I<rlim> %lu"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:414
+msgid ""
+"Current limit in bytes on the rss of the process (usually 4294967295 on "
+"i386)."
+msgstr ""
+"Limite actuelle en octets du RSS du processus (habituellement 4294967295 sur "
+"une architecture i386)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:414
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<startcode> %lu"
+msgstr "I<startcode> %lu"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:417
+msgid "The address above which program text can run."
+msgstr "Adresse au-dessus de laquelle le code du programme peut s'exécuter."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:417
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<endcode> %lu"
+msgstr "I<endcode> %lu"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:420
+msgid "The address below which program text can run."
+msgstr "Adresse en-dessous de laquelle le code du programme peut s'exécuter."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:420
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<startstack> %lu"
+msgstr "I<startstack> %lu"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:423
+msgid "The address of the start of the stack."
+msgstr "Adresse de début de la pile."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:423
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<kstkesp> %lu"
+msgstr "I<kstkesp> %lu"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:427
+msgid ""
+"The current value of esp (stack pointer), as found in the kernel stack page "
+"for the process."
+msgstr ""
+"Valeur actuelle du pointeur de pile (esp), telle qu'on la trouve dans la "
+"page de pile du noyau pour ce processus."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:427
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<kstkeip> %lu"
+msgstr "I<kstkeip> %lu"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:430
+msgid "The current EIP (instruction pointer)."
+msgstr "EIP actuel (Pointeur d'instructions)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:430
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<signal> %lu"
+msgstr "I<signal> %ld"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:433
+msgid "The bitmap of pending signals."
+msgstr "« Carte de bits » des signaux en attente."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:433
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<blocked> %lu"
+msgstr "I<blocked> %ld"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:436
+msgid "The bitmap of blocked signals."
+msgstr "« Carte de bits » des signaux bloqués."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:436
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<sigignore> %lu"
+msgstr "I<sigignore> %ld"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:439
+msgid "The bitmap of ignored signals."
+msgstr "« Carte de bits » des signaux ignorés."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:439
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<sigcatch> %lu"
+msgstr "I<sigcatch> %ld"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:442
+msgid "The bitmap of caught signals."
+msgstr "« Carte de bits » des signaux capturés."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:442
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<wchan> %lu"
+msgstr "I<wchan> %lu"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:448
+msgid ""
+"This is the \"channel\" in which the process is waiting.  It is the address "
+"of a system call, and can be looked up in a namelist if you need a textual "
+"name.  (If you have an up-to-date /etc/psdatabase, then try I<ps -l> to see "
+"the WCHAN field in action.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Il s'agit du « canal » sur lequel le processus est en attente. C'est "
+"l'adresse d'un appel système, dont on peut retrouver le nom dans une table "
+"si besoin. (Si vous avez le fichier /etc/psdatabase à jour, et essayé I<ps -"
+"l> pour voir le champs WCHAN en action)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:448
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<nswap> %lu"
+msgstr "I<nswap> %lu"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:451
+msgid "Number of pages swapped (not maintained)."
+msgstr "Nombre de pages déplacée sur l'espace d'échange (non maintenu)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:451
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<cnswap> %lu"
+msgstr "I<cnswap> %lu"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:454
+msgid "Cumulative I<nswap> for child processes (not maintained)."
+msgstr "Champ I<nswap> cumulé pour les processus enfants (non maintenu)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:454
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<exit_signal> %d"
+msgstr "I<exit_signal> %d"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:457
+msgid "Signal to be sent to parent when we die."
+msgstr "Signal à envoyer au parent lors de la mort du processus."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:457
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<processor> %d"
+msgstr "I<processor> %d"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:460
+msgid "CPU number last executed on."
+msgstr "Numéro du processeur utilisé lors de la dernière exécution."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:460
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<rt_priority> %lu (since kernel 2.5.19)"
+msgstr "I<rt_priority> %lu (depuis le noyau 2.5.19)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:464
+msgid "Real-time scheduling priority (see B<sched_setscheduler>(2))."
+msgstr "Priorité d'ordonnancement temps-réel (voir B<sched_setscheduler>(2))."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:464
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<policy> %lu (since kernel 2.5.19)"
+msgstr "I<policy> %lu (depuis le noyau 2.5.19)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:468
+msgid "Scheduling policy (see B<sched_setscheduler>(2))."
+msgstr "Politique d'ordonnancement (voir B<sched_setscheduler>(2))."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:469
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/[number]/statm>"
+msgstr "I</proc/[numéro]/statm>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:479
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Provides information about memory status in pages.  The columns are:\n"
+" size       total program size\n"
+" resident   resident set size\n"
+" share      shared pages\n"
+" text       text (code)\n"
+" lib        library\n"
+" data       data/stack\n"
+" dt         dirty pages (unused in Linux 2.6)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Donne des informations sur l'état des pages mémoire. Les colonnes représentent :\n"
+" size       taille totale du programme\n"
+" resident   taille résidant en mémoire\n"
+" share      pages partagées\n"
+" text       texte (code)\n"
+" lib        bibliothèque\n"
+" data       données/pile\n"
+" dt         pages touchées (dirty, non utilisé avec Linux 2.6 )\n"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:479
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/[number]/status>"
+msgstr "I</proc/[numéro]/status>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:486
+msgid ""
+"Provides much of the information in I</proc/[number]/stat> and I</proc/"
+"[number]/statm> in a format that's easier for humans to parse."
+msgstr ""
+"Fournit l'essentiel des informations de I</proc/[numéro]/stat> et I</proc/"
+"[numéro]/statm> dans un format plus facile à lire pour les humains."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:486
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/[number]/task> (since kernel 2.6.0-test6)"
+msgstr "I</proc/[numéro]/task> (depuis le noyau 2.6.0-test6)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:516
+msgid ""
+"This is a directory that contains one subdirectory for each thread in the "
+"process.  The name of each subdirectory is the numerical thread ID of the "
+"thread (see B<gettid>(2)).  Within each of these subdirectories, there is a "
+"set of files with the same names and contents as under the I</proc/[number]> "
+"directories.  For attributes that are shared by all threads, the contents "
+"for each of the files under the I<task/[thread-ID]> subdirectories will be "
+"the same as in the corresponding file in the parent I</proc/[number]> "
+"directory (e.g., in a multithreaded process, all of the I<task/[thread-ID]/"
+"cwd> files will have the same value as the I</proc/[number]/cwd> file in the "
+"parent directory, since all of the threads in a process share a working "
+"directory).  For attributes that are distinct for each thread, the "
+"corresponding files under I<task/[thread-ID]> may have different values (e."
+"g., various fields in each of the I<task/[thread-ID]/status> files may be "
+"different for each thread)."
+msgstr ""
+"C'est un répertoire qui comporte un sous-répertoire pour chacun des "
+"processus légers (threads) de la tâche. Le nom de chacun des sous-répertoire "
+"est l'identifiant du processus (voir B<gettid>(2). Dans chacun de ces sous-"
+"répertoire se trouvent un ensemble de fichiers ayant le même nom et contenu "
+"que dans les répertoires I</proc/[numéro]>. Pour les attributs qui sont "
+"partagés par tous les processus, le contenu de chacun des fichiers se "
+"trouvant dans le sous-répertoire I<task/[ID-thread]/> sera identique à celui "
+"qui se trouve dans le répertoire parent I</proc/[numéro]> (par ex., pour une "
+"tâche multiprocessus, tous les fichiers I<task/[ID-thread/cwd> auront le "
+"même contenu que le fichier I</proc/[numéro]/cwd> dans le répertoire parent, "
+"puisque tous les processus d'une même tâche partage le même répertoire de "
+"travail. Pour les attributs qui sont distincts pour chacun des processus, "
+"les fichiers correspondants sous I<task/[ID-thread]> peuvent être différents "
+"(par ex., certains champs de chacun de fichiers I<task/[ID-thread]/status> "
+"peuvent être différents pour chaque processus). "
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  The following was still true as at kernel 2.6.13
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:523
+msgid ""
+"In a multithreaded process, the contents of the I</proc/[number]/task> "
+"directory are not available if the main thread has already terminated "
+"(typically by calling B<pthread_exit>(3))."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans un traitement multiprocessus, le contenu du répertoire I</proc/[numéro]/"
+"task> n'est pas disponible si le processus principal est déjà terminé "
+"(typiquement lors de l'appel B<pthread_exit>(3)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:523
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/apm>"
+msgstr "I</proc/apm>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:527
+msgid ""
+"Advanced power management version and battery information when CONFIG_APM is "
+"defined at kernel compilation time."
+msgstr ""
+"La version du système de gestion de puissance APM et les informations sur "
+"l'état de la batterie si la constante CONFIG_APM était définie à la "
+"compilation du noyau."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:527
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/bus>"
+msgstr "I</proc/bus>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:530
+msgid "Contains subdirectories for installed busses."
+msgstr "Contient des sous-répertoires pour les bus installés."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:530
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/bus/pccard>"
+msgstr "I</proc/bus/pccard>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:534
+msgid ""
+"Subdirectory for pcmcia devices when CONFIG_PCMCIA is set at kernel "
+"compilation time."
+msgstr ""
+"Répertoire pour les périphériques Pcmcia si la constante CONFIG_PCMCIA était "
+"définie à la compilation du noyau."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:534
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/bus/pccard/drivers>"
+msgstr "I</proc/bus/pccard/drivers>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:536
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/bus/pci>"
+msgstr "I</proc/bus/pci>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:541
+msgid ""
+"Contains various bus subdirectories and pseudo-files containing information "
+"about pci busses, installed devices, and device drivers.  Some of these "
+"files are not ASCII."
+msgstr ""
+"Contient divers sous-répertoires de bus, et des pseudo-fichiers recélant des "
+"informations sur les bus pci, les périphériques installés et leurs pilotes. "
+"Certains de ces fichiers ne sont pas en Ascii pur."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:541
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/bus/pci/devices>"
+msgstr "I</proc/bus/pci/devices>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:547
+msgid ""
+"Information about pci devices.  They may be accessed through B<lspci>(8)  "
+"and B<setpci>(8)."
+msgstr ""
+"Informations sur les périphériques pci. Peut-être consulté grâce à B<lspci>"
+"(8) et B<setpci>(8)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:547
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/cmdline>"
+msgstr "I</proc/cmdline>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME Document /proc/config.gz (new in kernel 2.6)
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:553
+msgid ""
+"Arguments passed to the Linux kernel at boot time.  Often done via a boot "
+"manager such as B<lilo>(1)."
+msgstr ""
+"Arguments passés au noyau Linux lors du boot. Généralement par "
+"l'intermédiaire d'un gestionnaire de boot comme B<lilo>(1)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:553
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/cpuinfo>"
+msgstr "I</proc/cpuinfo>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:561
+msgid ""
+"This is a collection of CPU and system architecture dependent items, for "
+"each supported architecture a different list.  Two common entries are "
+"I<processor> which gives CPU number and I<bogomips>; a system constant that "
+"is calculated during kernel initialization.  SMP machines have information "
+"for each CPU."
+msgstr ""
+"Il s'agit d'informations dépendantes de l'architecture et du processeur "
+"utilisé. Les deux seules entrées toujours présentes sont I<processor> qui "
+"donne le nombre de processeurs et I<bogomips>, une constante système "
+"calculée pendant l'initialisation du noyau. Les machines SMP ont une ligne "
+"d'information pour chaque processeur."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:561
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/devices>"
+msgstr "I</proc/devices>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:565
+msgid ""
+"Text listing of major numbers and device groups.  This can be used by "
+"MAKEDEV scripts for consistency with the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"Liste littérale des groupes de périphériques et des numéros majeurs. Ceci "
+"peut servir dans les scripts MAKEDEV pour rester cohérent avec le noyau."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:565
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/diskstats> (since Linux 2.5.69)"
+msgstr "I</proc/diskstats> (depuis Linux 2.5.69)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:571
+msgid ""
+"This file contains disk I/O statistics for each disk device.  See the kernel "
+"source file I<Documentation/iostats.txt> for further information."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier contient les statistiques d'entrées-sorties du disque pour chaque "
+"périphérique disque. Voir le fichier fourni avec les sources du noyau "
+"I<Documentation/iostats.txt> pour plus d'information."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:571
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/dma>"
+msgstr "I</proc/dma>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:575
+msgid ""
+"This is a list of the registered I<ISA> DMA (direct memory access)  channels "
+"in use."
+msgstr ""
+"Il s'agit d'une liste des canaux DMA (Direct Memory Acess) I<ISA> en cours "
+"d'utilisation."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:575
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/driver>"
+msgstr "I</proc/driver>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:578 manpages/C/man5/proc.5:594
+msgid "Empty subdirectory."
+msgstr "Sous-répertoire vide."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:578
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/execdomains>"
+msgstr "I</proc/execdomains>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:581
+msgid "List of the execution domains (ABI personalities)."
+msgstr "Liste des domaines d'exécution (personnalités)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:581
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/fb>"
+msgstr "I</proc/fb>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:585
+msgid ""
+"Frame buffer information when CONFIG_FB is defined during kernel compilation."
+msgstr ""
+"Information sur la mémoire d'écran Frame Buffer, lorsque la constante "
+"CONFIG_FB a été définie lors de la compilation du noyau."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:585
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/filesystems>"
+msgstr "I</proc/filesystems>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:591
+msgid ""
+"A text listing of the filesystems which were compiled into the kernel.  "
+"Incidentally, this is used by B<mount>(1)  to cycle through different "
+"filesystems when none is specified."
+msgstr ""
+"Une liste des systèmes de fichiers qui ont été compilés dans le noyau. Par "
+"exemple, ceci sert à B<mount>(1) pour essayer les différents systèmes de "
+"fichiers si on ne lui précise rien."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:591
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/fs>"
+msgstr "I</proc/fs>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:594
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/ide>"
+msgstr "I</proc/ide>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:599
+msgid ""
+"This directory exists on systems with the ide bus.  There are directories "
+"for each ide channel and attached device.  Files include:"
+msgstr ""
+"Le répertoire I</proc/ide> existe sur les systèmes ayant un bus ide. Il y a "
+"des sous-répertoires pour chaque canal ide et les périphériques attachés. "
+"Les fichiers contiennent\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:611
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"cache              buffer size in KB\n"
+"capacity           number of sectors\n"
+"driver             driver version\n"
+"geometry           physical and logical geometry\n"
+"identify           in hexadecimal\n"
+"media              media type\n"
+"model              manufacturer's model number\n"
+"settings           drive settings\n"
+"smart_thresholds   in hexadecimal\n"
+"smart_values       in hexadecimal\n"
+msgstr ""
+"cache              taille du tampon en ko\n"
+"capacity           nombre de secteurs\n"
+"driver             version du pilote\n"
+"geometry           géométries physique et logique\n"
+"identify           identification en hexadécimal\n"
+"media              type de support\n"
+"model              référence fournisseur\n"
+"settings           configuration du pilote\n"
+"smart_thresholds   seuils en hexadécimal\n"
+"smart_values       paramètres in hexadécimal\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:616
+msgid ""
+"The B<hdparm>(8)  utility provides access to this information in a friendly "
+"format."
+msgstr ""
+"L'utilitaire B<hdparm>(8) fournit un accès convivial à ces informations."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:616
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/interrupts>"
+msgstr "I</proc/interrupts>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:621
+msgid ""
+"This is used to record the number of interrupts per each IRQ on (at least) "
+"the i386 architecture.  Very easy to read formatting, done in ASCII."
+msgstr ""
+"C'est utilisé pour enregistrer le nombre d'interruptions reçues pour chaque "
+"IRQ sur les architectures i386 (au moins). Format très facile à lire, en "
+"ASCII."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:621
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/iomem>"
+msgstr "I</proc/iomem>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:624
+msgid "I/O memory map in Linux 2.4."
+msgstr "Projection des entrées-sorties en mémoire, depuis Linux 2.4."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:624
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/ioports>"
+msgstr "I</proc/ioports>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:628
+msgid ""
+"This is a list of currently registered Input-Output port regions that are in "
+"use."
+msgstr ""
+"Il s'agit d'une liste des régions d'entrées-sorties en cours d'utilisation."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:628
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/kallsyms> (since Linux 2.5.71)"
+msgstr "I</proc/kallsyms> (depuis Linux 2.5.71)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:636
+msgid ""
+"This holds the kernel exported symbol definitions used by the B<modules>(X)  "
+"tools to dynamically link and bind loadable modules.  In Linux 2.5.47 and "
+"earlier, a similar file with slightly different syntax was named I<ksyms>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier contient les symboles exportés par le noyau et utilisés par les "
+"outils des I<modules>(X) pour assurer l'édition dynamique des liens des "
+"modules chargeables. Dans Linux 2.5.47 et précédents, un fichier similaire "
+"avec une syntaxe légèrement différente s'appelait I<ksyms>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:636
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/kcore>"
+msgstr "I</proc/kcore>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:642
+msgid ""
+"This file represents the physical memory of the system and is stored in the "
+"ELF core file format.  With this pseudo-file, and an unstripped kernel (/usr/"
+"src/linux/vmlinux) binary, GDB can be used to examine the current state of "
+"any kernel data structures."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier représente la mémoire physique du système sous forme de fichier "
+"ELF core. À l'aide de ce pseudo-fichier et d'un binaire du noyau non "
+"I<strip>é (/usr/src/linux/vmlinux), gdb peut servir à inspecter l'état de "
+"n'importe quelle structure de données du noyau."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:645
+msgid ""
+"The total length of the file is the size of physical memory (RAM) plus 4KB."
+msgstr ""
+"La longueur totale de ce fichier est la taille de la mémoire RAM physique "
+"plus 4 Ko."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:645
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/kmsg>"
+msgstr "I</proc/kmsg>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:655
+msgid ""
+"This file can be used instead of the B<syslog>(2)  system call to read "
+"kernel messages.  A process must have superuser privileges to read this "
+"file, and only one process should read this file.  This file should not be "
+"read if a syslog process is running which uses the B<syslog>(2)  system call "
+"facility to log kernel messages."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier peut être utilisé à la place de l'appel système B<syslog>(2)  "
+"pour journaliser les messages du noyau. Un processus doit avoir les "
+"privilèges superutilisateur pour lire ce fichier, et un seul processus à la "
+"fois peut le lire. On NE DOIT PAS lire ce fichier si un processus syslogd "
+"tourne et utilise l'appel système B<syslog>(2) pour journaliser les messages "
+"du noyau."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:659
+msgid "Information in this file is retrieved with the B<dmesg>(8)  program."
+msgstr ""
+"Les informations de ce fichier sont consultés par le programme B<dmesg>(8)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:659
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/ksyms> (Linux 1.1.23-2.5.47)"
+msgstr "I</proc/ksyms> (Linux 1.1.23-2.5.47)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:663
+msgid "See I</proc/kallsyms>."
+msgstr "Voir I</proc/kallsyms>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:663
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/loadavg>"
+msgstr "I</proc/loadavg>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:679
+msgid ""
+"The first three fields in this file are load average figures giving the "
+"number of jobs in the run queue (state R)  or waiting for disk I/O (state D) "
+"averaged over 1, 5, and 15 minutes.  They are the same as the load average "
+"numbers given by B<uptime>(1)  and other programs.  The fourth field "
+"consists of two numbers separated by a slash (/).  The first of these is the "
+"number of currently executing kernel scheduling entities (processes, "
+"threads); this will be less than or equal to the number of CPUs.  The value "
+"after the slash is the number of kernel scheduling entities that currently "
+"exist on the system.  The fifth field is the PID of the process that was "
+"most recently created on the system."
+msgstr ""
+"Les trois premiers champs de ce fichier sont des valeurs de charge moyenne "
+"donnant le nombre de travaux dans la file d'exécution (état R) ou en attente "
+"d'E/S disque (état D) moyennés sur 1, 5 ou 15 minutes. Ils sont identiques "
+"aux valeurs de charge moyenne données par B<uptime>(1) et d'autres "
+"programmes. Le quatrième champ consiste ne deux nombres séparés par un slash "
+"(/). Le premier d'entre-eux est le nombre d'entités d'ordonnancement du "
+"noyau (tâches, processus) en cous d'exécution ; il sera inférieur ou égal au "
+"nombre de processeurs. La valeur qui suit le slash est le nombre d'entités "
+"d'ordonnancement du noyau qui existent actuellement sur le système. Le "
+"cinquième champ est le PID du processus le plus récemment créé sur le "
+"système."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:679
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/locks>"
+msgstr "I</proc/locks>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:685
+msgid ""
+"This file shows current file locks (B<flock>(2) and B<fcntl>(2))  and leases "
+"(B<fcntl>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier montre les verrouillages actuels des fichiers (B<flock>(2) et "
+"B<fcntl>(2)) et les baux (B<fcntl>(2))."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:685
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/malloc>"
+msgstr "I</proc/malloc>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:689
+msgid ""
+"This file is only present if CONFIGDEBUGMALLOC was defined during "
+"compilation."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier n'est présent que si CONFIGDEBUGMALLOC a été défini lors de la "
+"compilation du noyau."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:689
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/meminfo>"
+msgstr "I</proc/meminfo>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:696
+msgid ""
+"This is used by B<free>(1)  to report the amount of free and used memory "
+"(both physical and swap)  on the system as well as the shared memory and "
+"buffers used by the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"Sert au programme B<free>(1) pour indiquer les quantités de mémoires "
+"(physique et swap) libres et utilisées, ainsi que la mémoire partagée et les "
+"tampons utilisés par le noyau."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:700
+msgid "It is in the same format as B<free>(1), except in bytes rather than KB."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier se présente sous la même forme que B<free>(1) mais en octets et "
+"non pas en Ko."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:700
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/mounts>"
+msgstr "I</proc/mounts>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:714
+msgid ""
+"This is a list of all the file systems currently mounted on the system.  The "
+"format of this file is documented in B<fstab>(5).  Since kernel version "
+"2.6.15, this file is pollable: after opening the file for reading, a change "
+"in this file (i.e., a file system mount or unmount) causes B<select>(2)  to "
+"mark the file descriptor as readable, and B<poll>(2)  and B<epoll_wait>(2)  "
+"mark the file as having an error condition."
+msgstr ""
+"C'est une liste de tous les systèmes de fichiers montés du système. Le "
+"format de ce fichier est documenté dans B<fstab>(5). Depuis la version "
+"2.6.15 du noyau, ce fichier peut être pollué : après avoir ouvert le fichier "
+"en lecture, une modification de ce fichier (par ex. le montage ou le "
+"démontage d'un système de fichiers) provoque le marquage par B<select>(2) du "
+"descripteur de fichier comme étant lisible, et B<poll>(2) et B<epoll_wait>"
+"(2) marquent le fichier comme étant en erreur."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:714
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/modules>"
+msgstr "I</proc/modules>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:719
+msgid ""
+"A text list of the modules that have been loaded by the system.  See also "
+"B<lsmod>(8)."
+msgstr ""
+"Liste littérale des modules qui ont été chargés par le système. Voir B<lsmod>"
+"(8)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:719
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/mtrr>"
+msgstr "I</proc/mtrr>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:725
+msgid ""
+"Memory Type Range Registers.  See I</usr/src/linux/Documentation/mtrr.txt> "
+"for details."
+msgstr ""
+"Memory Type Range Registers. Voir I</usr/src/linux/Documentation/mtrr.txt> "
+"pour plus d'informations."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:725
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/net>"
+msgstr "I</proc/net>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:732
+msgid ""
+"various net pseudo-files, all of which give the status of some part of the "
+"networking layer.  These files contain ASCII structures and are, therefore, "
+"readable with cat.  However, the standard B<netstat>(8)  suite provides much "
+"cleaner access to these files."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce répertoire regroupe divers pseudo-fichiers relatifs aux fonctionnalités "
+"réseau. Chaque fichier fournit des informations concernant une couche "
+"particulière. Ces fichiers sont en ASCII et sont donc lisible grâce à I<cat>"
+"(1), mais le programme standard B<netstat>(8) fournit un accès plus propre à "
+"ces données."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:732
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/net/arp>"
+msgstr "I</proc/net/arp>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:737
+msgid ""
+"This holds an ASCII readable dump of the kernel ARP table used for address "
+"resolutions. It will show both dynamically learned and pre-programmed ARP "
+"entries.  The format is:"
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier contient un affichage ASCII lisible des tables ARP du noyau "
+"servant à la résolution d'adresse. Il indique à la fois les entrées apprises "
+"dynamiquement et celles préprogrammées. Le format est le suivant\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:744
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"CW<IP address     HW type   Flags     HW address          Mask   Device\n"
+"192.168.0.50   0x1       0x2       00:50:BF:25:68:F3   *      eth0\n"
+"192.168.0.250  0x1       0xc       00:00:00:00:00:00   *      eth0>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"CW<Adresse IP    Matériel  Attribut   Adresse matérielle Masque  Périph.\n"
+"192.168.0.50   0x1       0x2       00:50:BF:25:68:F3   *      eth0\n"
+"192.168.0.250  0x1       0xc       00:00:00:00:00:00   *      eth0>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:754
+msgid ""
+"Here 'IP address' is the IPv4 address of the machine and the 'HW type' is "
+"the hardware type of the address from RFC\\ 826.  The flags are the internal "
+"flags of the ARP structure (as defined in /usr/include/linux/if_arp.h) and "
+"the 'HW address' is the data link layer mapping for that IP address if it is "
+"known."
+msgstr ""
+"Où « adresse IP » est l'adresse IPv4 de la machine, le type de matériel est "
+"issu de la RFC 826. L'attribut correspond aux attributs de la structure "
+"ARP (définie dans /usr/include/linux/if_arp.h) et l'adresse "
+"matérielle est celle de la couche physique de l'adaptateur correspondant à "
+"l'adresse IP (si elle est connue)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:754
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/net/dev>"
+msgstr "I</proc/net/dev>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:762
+msgid ""
+"The dev pseudo-file contains network device status information. This gives "
+"the number of received and sent packets, the number of errors and collisions "
+"and other basic statistics. These are used by the B<ifconfig>(8)  program to "
+"report device status.  The format is:"
+msgstr ""
+"Ce pseudo-fichier contient des informations d'état sur les périphériques "
+"réseau. On y trouve les nombres de paquets émis et reçus, le nombre "
+"d'erreurs et de collisions, ainsi que d'autres données statistiques. Ce "
+"fichier est utilisé par le programme B<ifconfig>(8). Le format est le suivant"
+"\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:772
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"CW<Inter-|   Receive                                                |  Transmit\n"
+" face |bytes    packets errs drop fifo frame compressed multicast|bytes    packets errs drop fifo colls carrier compressed\n"
+"    lo: 2776770   11307    0    0    0     0          0         0  2776770   11307    0    0    0     0       0          0\n"
+"  eth0: 1215645    2751    0    0    0     0          0         0  1782404    4324    0    0    0   427       0          0\n"
+"  ppp0: 1622270    5552    1    0    0     0          0         0   354130    5669    0    0    0     0       0          0\n"
+"  tap0:    7714      81    0    0    0     0          0         0     7714      81    0    0    0     0       0          0>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"CW<Inter-|   Receive                                                |  Transmit\n"
+" face |bytes    packets errs drop fifo frame compressed multicast|bytes    packets errs drop fifo colls carrier compressed\n"
+"    lo: 2776770   11307    0    0    0     0          0         0  2776770   11307    0    0    0     0       0          0\n"
+"  eth0: 1215645    2751    0    0    0     0          0         0  1782404    4324    0    0    0   427       0          0\n"
+"  ppp0: 1622270    5552    1    0    0     0          0         0   354130    5669    0    0    0     0       0          0\n"
+"  tap0:    7714      81    0    0    0     0          0         0     7714      81    0    0    0     0       0          0>\n"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:781
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/net/dev_mcast>"
+msgstr "I</proc/net/dev_mcast>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:785
+msgid "Defined in I</usr/src/linux/net/core/dev_mcast.c>:"
+msgstr "Définie dans I</usr/src/linux/net/core/dev_mcast.c>\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:791
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"indx interface_name  dmi_u dmi_g dmi_address\n"
+"2    eth0            1     0     01005e000001\n"
+"3    eth1            1     0     01005e000001\n"
+"4    eth2            1     0     01005e000001\n"
+msgstr ""
+"indx interface_name  dmi_u dmi_g dmi_address\n"
+"2    eth0            1     0     01005e000001\n"
+"3    eth1            1     0     01005e000001\n"
+"4    eth2            1     0     01005e000001\n"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:793
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/net/igmp>"
+msgstr "I</proc/net/igmp>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:797
+msgid ""
+"Internet Group Management Protocol.  Defined in I</usr/src/linux/net/core/"
+"igmp.c>."
+msgstr ""
+"Protocole Internet Group Management Protocol. Défini dans I</usr/src/linux/"
+"net/core/igmp.c>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:797
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/net/rarp>"
+msgstr "I</proc/net/rarp>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:806
+msgid ""
+"This file uses the same format as the I<arp> file and contains the current "
+"reverse mapping database used to provide B<rarp>(8)  reverse address lookup "
+"services. If RARP is not configured into the kernel, this file will not be "
+"present."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier emploie le même format que le fichier I<arp>, et contient la "
+"projection inverse de la base de données utilisée pour fournir les services "
+"de recherche inversée de B<rarp>(8). Si RARP n'est pas configuré dans le "
+"noyau, ce fichier est absent."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:806
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/net/raw>"
+msgstr "I</proc/net/raw>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  .TP
+#.  .I /proc/net/route
+#.  No information, but looks similar to
+#.  .BR route (8).
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:822
+msgid ""
+"Holds a dump of the RAW socket table. Much of the information is not of use "
+"apart from debugging. The 'sl' value is the kernel hash slot for the socket, "
+"the 'local address' is the local address and protocol number pair.\"St\" is "
+"the internal status of the socket. The \"tx_queue\" and \"rx_queue\" are the "
+"outgoing and incoming data queue in terms of kernel memory usage.  The \"tr"
+"\", \"tm-E<gt>when\", and \"rexmits\" fields are not used by RAW.  The \"uid"
+"\" field holds the effective UID of the creator of the socket."
+msgstr ""
+"Fournit le contenu de la table des sockets RAW (brutes). La plupart des "
+"informations ne sert que pour le débogage. La valeur « sl » est "
+"l'emplacement de la socket dans la table de hachage du noyau. Le champ "
+"« local_address » contient l'adresse locale ainsi que la paire de numéros "
+"associée au protocole. « St » est l'état interne de la socket. « tx_queue » "
+"et « rx_queue » représentent les files d'attente en émission et en réception "
+"en ce qui concerne l'utilisation de la mémoire par le noyau. Les champs "
+"« tr », « tr-E<gt>when » et « rexmits » ne sont pas utilisés par « RAW ». Le "
+"champ uid contient l'identifiant d'utilisateur (UID) effectif du créateur de "
+"la socket."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:822
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/net/snmp>"
+msgstr "I</proc/net/snmp>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:827
+msgid ""
+"This file holds the ASCII data needed for the IP, ICMP, TCP, and UDP "
+"management information bases for an snmp agent."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier contient les données ASCII nécessaires pour les bases "
+"d'information d'IP, ICMP, TCP et UDP pour un agent SMTP."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:827
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/net/tcp>"
+msgstr "I</proc/net/tcp>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:840
+msgid ""
+"Holds a dump of the TCP socket table. Much of the information is not of use "
+"apart from debugging. The \"sl\" value is the kernel hash slot for the "
+"socket, the \"local address\" is the local address and port number pair.  "
+"The \"remote address\" is the remote address and port number pair (if "
+"connected). 'St' is the internal status of the socket.  The 'tx_queue' and "
+"'rx_queue' are the outgoing and incoming data queue in terms of kernel "
+"memory usage.  The \"tr\", \"tm-E<gt>when\", and \"rexmits\" fields hold "
+"internal information of the kernel socket state and are only useful for "
+"debugging.  The \"uid\" field holds the effective UID of the creator of the "
+"socket."
+msgstr ""
+"Fournit le contenu de la table des socket TCP. La plupart des informations "
+"ne sert que pour le débogage. La valeur « sl » est l'emplacement de la "
+"socket dans la table de hachage du noyau. Le champ « local_address » "
+"contient l'adresse locale ainsi que la pair de numéros de port. Le champ "
+"« remote_address » contient l'adresse distante et la paire de numéros de "
+"port (si la socket est connectée). « St » est l'état interne de la socket. "
+"« tx_queue » et « rx_queue » représentent les files d'attente en émission et "
+"en réception en ce qui concerne l'utilisation de la mémoire par le noyau. "
+"Les champs « tr », « tr-E<gt>when » et « rexmits » contiennent des données "
+"internes au noyau ne servant qu'au débogage. Le champ uid contient "
+"l'identifiant d'utilisateur (UID) effectif du créateur de la socket."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:840
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/net/udp>"
+msgstr "I</proc/net/udp>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:853
+msgid ""
+"Holds a dump of the UDP socket table. Much of the information is not of use "
+"apart from debugging. The \"sl\" value is the kernel hash slot for the "
+"socket, the \"local address\" is the local address and port number pair.  "
+"The \"remote address\" is the remote address and port number pair (if "
+"connected). \"St\" is the internal status of the socket.  The \"tx_queue\" "
+"and \"rx_queue\" are the outgoing and incoming data queue in terms of kernel "
+"memory usage. The \"tr\", \"tm-E<gt>when\", and \"rexmits\" fields are not "
+"used by UDP.  The \"uid\" field holds the effective UID of the creator of "
+"the socket.  The format is:"
+msgstr ""
+"Fournit le contenu de la table des socket UDP. La plupart des informations "
+"ne sert que pour le débogage. La valeur « sl » est l'emplacement de la "
+"socket dans la table de hachage du noyau. Le champ « local_address » "
+"contient l'adresse locale ainsi que la paire de numéros de port. Le champ "
+"« remote_address » contient l'adresse distante et la paire de numéros de "
+"port (si la socket est connectée). « St » est l'état interne de la socket. "
+"« tx_queue » et « rx_queue » représentent les files d'attente en émission et "
+"en réception en ce qui concerne l'utilisation de la mémoire par le noyau. "
+"Les champs « tr », « tr-E<gt>when » et « rexmits » ne sont pas utilisés par "
+"UDP. Le champ uid contient l'identifiant d'utilisateur (UID) effectif du "
+"créateur de la socket. Le format est :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:861
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"CW<sl  local_address rem_address   st tx_queue rx_queue tr rexmits  tm-E<gt>when uid\n"
+" 1: 01642C89:0201 0C642C89:03FF 01 00000000:00000001 01:000071BA 00000000 0\n"
+" 1: 00000000:0801 00000000:0000 0A 00000000:00000000 00:00000000 6F000100 0\n"
+" 1: 00000000:0201 00000000:0000 0A 00000000:00000000 00:00000000 00000000 0>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"CW<sl  local_address rem_address   st tx_queue rx_queue tr rexmits  tm-E<gt>when uid\n"
+" 1: 01642C89:0201 0C642C89:03FF 01 00000000:00000001 01:000071BA 00000000 0\n"
+" 1: 00000000:0801 00000000:0000 0A 00000000:00000000 00:00000000 6F000100 0\n"
+" 1: 00000000:0201 00000000:0000 0A 00000000:00000000 00:00000000 00000000 0>\n"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:864
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/net/unix>"
+msgstr "I</proc/net/unix>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:868
+msgid ""
+"Lists the UNIX domain sockets present within the system and their status.  "
+"The format is:"
+msgstr ""
+"Liste des sockets dans le domaine UNIX présentes sur le système, et leurs "
+"états. Le format est\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:874
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"CW<Num RefCount Protocol Flags    Type St Path\n"
+" 0: 00000002 00000000 00000000 0001 03\n"
+" 1: 00000001 00000000 00010000 0001 01 /dev/printer>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"CW<Num RefCount Protocol Flags    Type St Path\n"
+" 0: 00000002 00000000 00000000 0001 03\n"
+" 1: 00000001 00000000 00010000 0001 01 /dev/printer>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:884
+msgid ""
+"Here 'Num' is the kernel table slot number, 'RefCount' is the number of "
+"users of the socket, 'Protocol' is currently always 0, 'Flags' represent the "
+"internal kernel flags holding the status of the socket. Currently, type is "
+"always '1' (Unix domain datagram sockets are not yet supported in the "
+"kernel). 'St' is the internal state of the socket and Path is the bound path "
+"(if any) of the socket."
+msgstr ""
+"Où «\\ Num\\ » est l'emplacement dans la table du noyau. «\\ Refcount\\ » "
+"est le nombre d'utilisateurs de la socket. «\\ Protocol\\ » est toujours 0 "
+"pour le moment. «\\ Flags\\ » représente un attribut interne du noyau "
+"correspondant à l'état de la socket. Le type est toujours 1 pour le moment "
+"(Les sockets de datagrammes dans le domaine Unix ne sont pas encore "
+"supportés par le noyau). «\\ St\\ » est un état interne de la socket, et "
+"Path correspond à l'éventuel chemin d'accès de la socket."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:884
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/partitions>"
+msgstr "I</proc/partitions>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:888
+msgid ""
+"Contains major and minor numbers of each partition as well as number of "
+"blocks and partition name."
+msgstr ""
+"Contient les numéros majeur et mineur de chaque partition, ainsi que le "
+"nombre de blocs et le nom de la partition."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:888
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/pci>"
+msgstr "I</proc/pci>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:892
+msgid ""
+"This is a listing of all PCI devices found during kernel initialization and "
+"their configuration."
+msgstr ""
+"Il s'agit d'une liste de tous les périphériques PCI détectés pendant "
+"l'initialisation ainsi que leur configuration."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:892
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/scsi>"
+msgstr "I</proc/scsi>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:901
+msgid ""
+"A directory with the scsi mid-level pseudo-file and various SCSI lowlevel "
+"driver directories, which contain a file for each SCSI host in this system, "
+"all of which give the status of some part of the SCSI IO subsystem.  These "
+"files contain ASCII structures and are, therefore, readable with cat."
+msgstr ""
+"Répertoire regroupant les pseudo-fichiers du niveau SCSI intermédiaire et "
+"divers sous-répertoires pour les pilotes SCSI de bas-niveau. Ils contiennent "
+"un fichier pour chaque hôte SCSI du système, chacun d'entre-eux donnant "
+"l'état d'une partie du sous-système d'E/S SCSI. Les fichiers contiennent des "
+"structures sous forme ASCII, et sont donc lisibles avec B<cat>(1)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:905
+msgid ""
+"You can also write to some of the files to reconfigure the subsystem or "
+"switch certain features on or off."
+msgstr ""
+"On peut également écrire dans certains fichiers pour reconfigurer le sous-"
+"système SCSI, ou activer/désactiver certaines fonctionnalités."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:905
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/scsi/scsi>"
+msgstr "I</proc/scsi/scsi>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:912
+msgid ""
+"This is a listing of all SCSI devices known to the kernel. The listing is "
+"similar to the one seen during bootup.  scsi currently supports only the "
+"I<add-single-device> command which allows root to add a hotplugged device to "
+"the list of known devices."
+msgstr ""
+"Il s'agit d'une liste de tous les périphériques SCSI reconnus par le noyau.  "
+"Cette liste est la même que celle affichée durant le démarrage. Le sous-"
+"système SCSI n'accepte pour le moment que la commande I<add-single-device> "
+"qui permet au superutilisateur d'ajouter un périphérique branché à chaud à "
+"la liste des périphériques connus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:919
+msgid ""
+"An B<echo 'scsi add-single-device 1 0 5 0' E<gt> /proc/scsi/scsi> will cause "
+"host scsi1 to scan on SCSI channel 0 for a device on ID 5 LUN 0. If there is "
+"already a device known on this address or the address is invalid, an error "
+"will be returned."
+msgstr ""
+"Un B<echo 'scsi add-single-device 1 0 5 0' E<gt> /proc/scsi/scsi> fera "
+"examiner le canal SCSI 0 par l'hôte scsi1, à la recherche d'un périphérique "
+"identifié ID 5 LUN 0. S'il y a déjà un périphérique à cette adresse ou si "
+"l'adresse est inconnue, une erreur sera renvoyée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:919
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/scsi/[drivername]>"
+msgstr "I</proc/scsi/[nom_de_pilote]>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:929
+msgid ""
+"I<[drivername]> can currently be NCR53c7xx, aha152x, aha1542, aha1740, "
+"aic7xxx, buslogic, eata_dma, eata_pio, fdomain, in2000, pas16, qlogic, "
+"scsi_debug, seagate, t128, u15-24f, ultrastore, or wd7000.  These "
+"directories show up for all drivers that registered at least one SCSI HBA. "
+"Every directory contains one file per registered host. Every host-file is "
+"named after the number the host was assigned during initialization."
+msgstr ""
+"Le I<[nom_de_pilote]> peut être actuellement\\ : NCR53c7xx, aha152x, "
+"aha1542, aha1740, aic7xxx, buslogic, eata_dma, eata_pio, fdomain, in2000, "
+"pas16, qlogic, scsi_debug, seagate, t128, u15-24f, ultrastore ou wd7000.  "
+"Ces répertoires correspondent à chaque pilote qui pilote au moins un HBA "
+"SCSI. Chaque répertoire contient un fichier par hôte enregistré. Chaque "
+"fichier hôte est baptisé avec le numéro assigné à l'hôte durant "
+"l'initialisation."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:932
+msgid ""
+"Reading these files will usually show driver and host configuration, "
+"statistics etc."
+msgstr ""
+"La lecture de ces fichiers montrera en général la configuration de l'hôte et "
+"du pilote, des statistiques, etc."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:938
+msgid ""
+"Writing to these files allows different things on different hosts.  For "
+"example, with the I<latency> and I<nolatency> commands, root can switch on "
+"and off command latency measurement code in the eata_dma driver. With the "
+"I<lockup> and I<unlock> commands, root can control bus lockups simulated by "
+"the scsi_debug driver."
+msgstr ""
+"L'écriture dans ces fichiers permettra différentes choses suivant les hôtes. "
+"Par exemple, avec les commandes I<latency> et I<nolatency>, le "
+"superutilisateur peut activer ou inhiber le code de mesure de latence des "
+"commandes dans le pilote eata_dma. Avec les commandes I<lockup> et "
+"I<unlock>, il peut contrôler les verrouillages de bus simulés par le pilote "
+"scsi_debug."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:938
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/self>"
+msgstr "I</proc/self>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:943
+msgid ""
+"This directory refers to the process accessing the /proc filesystem, and is "
+"identical to the /proc directory named by the process ID of the same process."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce répertoire se rapporte au processus accédant au système de fichiers /"
+"proc, et est identique au sous-répertoire de /proc ayant pour nom le PID du "
+"processus appelant."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:943
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/slabinfo>"
+msgstr "I</proc/slabinfo>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:946
+msgid "Information about kernel caches.  The columns are:"
+msgstr ""
+"Informations à propos des mémoires caches du noyau. Les colonnes sont\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:954
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"cache-name\n"
+"num-active-objs\n"
+"total-objs\n"
+"object-size\n"
+"num-active-slabs\n"
+"total-slabs\n"
+"num-pages-per-slab\n"
+msgstr ""
+"nom-du-cache\n"
+"nombre-d'objets-actifs\n"
+"nombre-total-d'objets\n"
+"taille-d-'objet\n"
+"nombre-de-tampons-actifs\n"
+"nombre-total-de-tampons\n"
+"nombre-de-pages-par-tampon\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:958
+msgid "See B<slabinfo>(5)  for details."
+msgstr "Voir B<slabinfo>(5) pour des détails."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:958
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/stat>"
+msgstr "I</proc/stat>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:962
+msgid ""
+"kernel/system statistics.  Varies with architecture.  Common entries include:"
+msgstr ""
+"Statistiques du noyau, et du système. Varie avec l'architecture, les entrées "
+"communes sont\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:963
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<cpu  3357 0 4313 1362393>"
+msgstr "I<cpu  3357 0 4313 1362393>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME Actually, the following info abut the /proc/stat 'cpu' field 
+#.        does not seem to be quite right (at least in 2.6.12)
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:974
+msgid ""
+"The amount of time, measured in units of USER_HZ (1/100ths of a second on "
+"most architectures), that the system spent in user mode, user mode with low "
+"priority (nice), system mode, and the idle task, respectively.  The last "
+"value should be USER_HZ times the second entry in the uptime pseudo-file."
+msgstr ""
+"Temps, mesuré en unités de USER_HZ (1/10000 secondes sur la plupart des "
+"architectures), que le système passe a passé en mode utilisateur, en mode "
+"utilisateur avec une basse priorité (« courtoisie élevée » : nice), en mode "
+"système, et le temps d'inactivité. La dernière valeur devrait correspondre à "
+"100 fois la deuxième entrée du pseudo-fichier uptime."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME 2.6.11 adds a further column "steal" (see 
+#.        fs/proc/proc_misc.c); this is not yet described...
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:984
+msgid ""
+"In Linux 2.6 this line includes three additional columns: I<iowait> - time "
+"waiting for I/O to complete (since 2.5.41); I<irq> - time servicing "
+"interrupts (since 2.6.0-test4); I<softirq> - time servicing softirqs (since "
+"2.6.0-test4)."
+msgstr ""
+"Avec Linux 2.6, cette ligne comporte trois colonnes supplémentaires : "
+"I<iowait> - temps à attendre pour que l'E/S se termine (depuis 2.5.41) ; "
+"I<irq> - délai pour prendre en compte l'interruption (depuis 2.6.0-test4) ; "
+"I<softirq> - délai pour prendre en compte les interruptions logicielles "
+"(depuis 2.6.0-test4)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:984
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<page 5741 1808>"
+msgstr "I<page 5741 1808>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:988
+msgid ""
+"The number of pages the system paged in and the number that were paged out "
+"(from disk)."
+msgstr "Le nombre de pages que le système a paginé en entrée et en sortie."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:988
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<swap 1 0>"
+msgstr "I<swap 1 0>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:991
+msgid "The number of swap pages that have been brought in and out."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre de pages de swap que le système a échangé en entrée et en sortie."
+
+# type: TP
+#.  FIXME The following is not the full picture for the 'intr' of 
+#.        /proc/stat on 2.6:
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:991
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<intr 1462898>"
+msgstr "I<intr 1462898>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:999
+msgid ""
+"This line shows counts of interrupts serviced since boot time, for each of "
+"the possible system interrupts.  The first column is the total of all "
+"interrupts serviced; each subsequent column is the total for a particular "
+"interrupt."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette ligne contient le nombre d'interruptions qui ont été prises en compte "
+"depuis le démarrage du système, pour chacune des interruptions possibles. La "
+"première colonne est le total de toutes les interruptions ayant été prises "
+"en compte ; chacune des colonnes suivantes représente le total pour une "
+"interruption particulière."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:999
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<disk_io: (2,0):(31,30,5764,1,2) (3,0):>..."
+msgstr "I<disk_io: (2,0):(31,30,5764,1,2) (3,0):>..."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1002
+msgid ""
+"(major,minor):(noinfo, read_io_ops, blks_read, write_io_ops, blks_written)"
+msgstr ""
+"(majeur,mineur):(noinfo, read_io_ops, blks_read, write_io_ops, blks_written)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1004
+msgid "(Linux 2.4 only)"
+msgstr "(Linux 2.4 seulement)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1004
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<ctxt 115315>"
+msgstr "I<ctxt 115315>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1007
+msgid "The number of context switches that the system underwent."
+msgstr "Le nombre de changements de contexte effectués par le système."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1007
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<btime 769041601>"
+msgstr "I<btime 769041601>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1010
+msgid "boot time, in seconds since the epoch (January 1, 1970)."
+msgstr ""
+"La date de démarrage du système en secondes écoulées depuis le 1er janvier "
+"1970."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1010
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<processes 86031>"
+msgstr "I<processes 23664>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1013
+msgid "Number of forks since boot."
+msgstr "Le nombre de processus exécutés sur le système depuis le démarrage."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1013
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<procs_running 6>"
+msgstr "I<procs_running 6>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1017
+msgid "Number of processes in runnable state.  (Linux 2.5.45 onwards.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Nombre de processus dans un état exécutable. (à partir de Linux 2.5.45)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1017
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<procs_blocked 2>"
+msgstr "I<procs_blocked 2>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1021
+msgid ""
+"Number of processes blocked waiting for I/O to complete.  (Linux 2.5.45 "
+"onwards.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Nombre de processus bloqués en attente de fin d'E/S. (À partir de Linux "
+"2.5.45)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1022
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/swaps>"
+msgstr "I</proc/swaps>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1026
+msgid "Swap areas in use.  See also B<swapon>(8)."
+msgstr "Les zones de swap utilisées. Voir aussi B<swapon>(8)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1026
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1037
+msgid ""
+"This directory (present since 1.3.57) contains a number of files and "
+"subdirectories corresponding to kernel variables.  These variables can be "
+"read and sometimes modified using the I<proc> file system, and the B<sysctl>"
+"(2)  system call. Presently, there are subdirectories I<abi>, I<debug>, "
+"I<dev>, I<fs>, I<kernel>, I<net>, I<proc>, I<rxrpc>, I<sunrpc> and I<vm> "
+"that each contain more files and subdirectories."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce répertoire (présent depuis le noyau 1.3.57) contient un ensemble de "
+"fichiers et de sous-répertoires correspondant à des variables internes du "
+"noyau. Celles-ci peuvent être lues et parfois modifiées en utilisant le "
+"pseudo-système de fichiers I<proc>, et en utilisant l'appel système B<sysctl>"
+"(2). Actuellement, il existe les sous-répertoires I<abi>, I<debug>, I<dev>, "
+"I<fs>, I<kernel>, I<net>, I<proc>, I<rxrpc>, I<sunrpc> et I<vm> qui contiennent chacun "
+"des fichiers et d'autres sous-répertoires."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1037
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/abi>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/abi>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1041
+msgid ""
+"This directory may contain files with application binary information.  On "
+"some systems, it is not present."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce répertoire peut être vide. Sur certains systèmes, il est même absent."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1041
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/debug>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/debug>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1044 manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1570
+msgid "This directory may be empty."
+msgstr "Ce répertoire peut être vide."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1044
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/dev>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/dev>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1049
+msgid ""
+"This directory contains device specific information (eg dev/cdrom/info).  On "
+"some systems, it may be empty."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce répertoire contient des informations spécifiques sur les périphériques "
+"(par ex. dev/cdrom/info). Sur certains systèmes, il peut être vide."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1049
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1060
+msgid ""
+"This contains the subdirectories I<binfmt_misc>, I<inotify>, and I<mqueue>, "
+"and files I<dentry-state>, I<dir-notify-enable>, I<dquot-nr>, I<file-max>, "
+"I<file-nr>, I<inode-max>, I<inode-nr>, I<inode-state>, I<lease-break-time>, "
+"I<leases-enable>, I<overflowgid>, I<overflowuid>, I<suid_dumpable>, I<super-"
+"max>, and I<super-nr>."
+msgstr ""
+"On trouve ici les sous-répertoires I<binfmt_misc>, I<inotify>, and "
+"I<mqueue>, et les fichiers I<dentry-state>, I<dir-notify-enable>, I<dquot-"
+"nr>, I<file-max>, I<file-nr>, I<inode-max>, I<inode-nr>, I<inode-state>, "
+"I<lease-break-time>, I<leases-enable>, I<overflowgid>, I<overflowuid>, "
+"I<suid_dumpable>, I<super-max> et I<super-nr>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1060
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1065
+msgid ""
+"Documentation for files in this directory can be found in the kernel sources "
+"in I<Documentation/binfmt_misc.txt>."
+msgstr ""
+"La documentation concernant les fichiers de ce répertoire se trouve dans les "
+"sources du noyau, dans I<Documentation/binfmt_misc.txt>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1065
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/dentry-state>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/dentry-state>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1077
+msgid ""
+"This file contains six numbers, I<nr_dentry>, I<nr_unused>, I<age_limit> "
+"(age in seconds), want_pages (pages requested by system) and two dummy "
+"values.  nr_dentry seems to be 0 all the time.  nr_unused seems to be the "
+"number of unused dentries.  age_limit is the age in seconds after which "
+"dcache entries can be reclaimed when memory is short and want_pages is non-"
+"zero when the kernel has called shrink_dcache_pages() and the dcache isn't "
+"pruned yet."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier contient six nombres, I<nr_dentry>, I<nr_unused>, I<age_limit> "
+"(âge en secondes), I<want_pages> (pages réclamées par le système) et deux "
+"valeurs inutiles. nr_dentry semble être toujours à zéro. nr_unused semble "
+"être le nombre d'entrées de répertoire libres. age_limit est l'âge en "
+"seconde après lequel les entrées dcache peuvent être réclamées lorsqu'on se "
+"trouve à court de mémoire et que want_page est non-nul lorsque le noyau a "
+"appelé shrink_dcache_pages() et que dcache n'a pas encore été élagué."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1077
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/dir-notify-enable>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/dir-notify-enable>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1086
+msgid ""
+"This file can be used to disable or enable the I<dnotify> interface "
+"described in B<fcntl>(2)  on a system-wide basis.  A value of 0 in this file "
+"disables the interface, and a value of 1 enables it."
+msgstr ""
+"ce fichier peut être utilisé pour activer ou inhiber l'interface I<dnotify> "
+"décrite dans B<fcntl>(2) au niveau système Une valeur nulle inhibe cette "
+"interface, et la valeur 1 l'active."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1086
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/dquot-max>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/dquot-max>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1093
+msgid ""
+"This file shows the maximum number of cached disk quota entries.  On some "
+"(2.4) systems, it is not present.  If the number of free cached disk quota "
+"entries is very low and you have some awesome number of simultaneous system "
+"users, you might want to raise the limit."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier montre le nombre maximal d'entrée de quota de disque en cache.  "
+"Sur certains systèmes (2.4), il est absent. Si le nombre de quotas de disque "
+"libres est très bas, et si vous avez un nombre important d'utilisateurs "
+"simultanés, vous pouvez augmenter cette valeur."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1093
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/dquot-nr>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/dquot-nr>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1097
+msgid ""
+"This file shows the number of allocated disk quota entries and the number of "
+"free disk quota entries."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier montre le nombre d'entrées de quota de disque allouées et le "
+"nombre d'entrées libres."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1097
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/file-max>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/file-max>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1109
+msgid ""
+"This file defines a system-wide limit on the number of open files for all "
+"processes.  (See also B<setrlimit>(2), which can be used by a process to set "
+"the per-process limit, B<RLIMIT_NOFILE>, on the number of files it may "
+"open.)  If you get lots of error messages about running out of file handles, "
+"try increasing this value:"
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier est la limite système du nombre de fichiers ouverts par un "
+"processus. (Voir aussi B<setrlimit>(2) qui peut servir à fixer la limite par "
+"processus, B<RLIMIT_NOFILE>). Si vous avez beaucoup de messages d'erreurs "
+"indiquant un manque de descripteurs de fichiers, essayez d'augmenter cette "
+"valeur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CW<echo 100000 E<gt> /proc/sys/fs/file-max>\n"
+msgstr "CW<echo 100000 E<gt> /proc/sys/fs/file-max>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1122
+msgid ""
+"The kernel constant I<NR_OPEN> imposes an upper limit on the value that may "
+"be placed in I<file-max>."
+msgstr ""
+"La constante I<NR_OPEN> du noyau impose une limite supérieure à la valeur "
+"que l'on peut placer dans I<file-max>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1131
+msgid ""
+"If you increase I</proc/sys/fs/file-max>, be sure to increase I</proc/sys/fs/"
+"inode-max> to 3-4 times the new value of I</proc/sys/fs/file-max>, or you "
+"will run out of inodes."
+msgstr ""
+"Si vous augmentez I</proc/sys/fs/file-max>, assurez-vous d'augmenter I</proc/"
+"sys/fs/inode-max> jusqu'à 3 à 4 fois la nouvelle valeur de I</proc/sys/fs/"
+"file-max>, ou vous serez à court d'inodes."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1131
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/file-nr>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/file-nr>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1140
+msgid ""
+"This (read-only) file gives the number of files presently opened.  It "
+"contains three numbers: The number of allocated file handles, the number of "
+"free file handles and the maximum number of file handles.  The kernel "
+"allocates file handles dynamically, but it doesn't free them again.  If the "
+"number of allocated files is close to the"
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier (en lecture seule) donne le nombre de fichiers actuellement "
+"ouverts. Il contient trois nombres\\ : les descripteurs de fichiers "
+"allouées, les descripteurs de fichiers libres, et le maximum de descripteurs "
+"de fichiers. Le noyau alloue les descripteurs dynamiquement, mais il ne les "
+"libère pas. Si le nombre de descripteurs alloués est proche du"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1145
+msgid ""
+"maximum, you should consider increasing the maximum.  When the number of "
+"free file handles is large, you've encountered a peak in your usage of file "
+"handles and you probably don't need to increase the maximum."
+msgstr ""
+"maximum, vous pouvez envisager d'augmenter le maximum. Quand le nombre de "
+"descripteurs libres est très grand, vous avez rencontré dans le passé un pic "
+"d'utilisation et n'avez probablement pas besoin d'augmenter le maximum."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1145
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/inode-max>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/inode-max>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1153
+msgid ""
+"This file contains the maximum number of in-memory inodes.  On some (2.4) "
+"systems, it may not be present. This value should be 3-4 times larger than "
+"the value in file-max, since stdin, stdout and network sockets also need an "
+"inode to handle them. When you regularly run out of inodes, you need to "
+"increase this value."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier contient le nombre maximal d'inodes en mémoire. Sur certains "
+"systèmes (2.4) il peut être absent. Cette valeur devrait être 3 à 4 fois "
+"plus grande que le nombre file-max, car les descripteurs stdin, stdout, et "
+"les socket réseau nécessitent aussi un inode. Lorsque vous manquez "
+"régulièrement d'inode, augmentez cette valeur."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1153
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/inode-nr>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/inode-nr>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1156
+msgid "This file contains the first two values from inode-state."
+msgstr "Ce fichier contient les deux premières valeurs d'inode-state."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/inode-state>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/inode-state>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1169
+msgid ""
+"This file contains seven numbers: nr_inodes, nr_free_inodes, preshrink and "
+"four dummy values.  nr_inodes is the number of inodes the system has "
+"allocated.  This can be slightly more than inode-max because Linux allocates "
+"them one page full at a time.  nr_free_inodes represents the number of free "
+"inodes.  preshrink is non-zero when the nr_inodes E<gt> inode-max and the "
+"system needs to prune the inode list instead of allocating more."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier contient sept nombres : nr_inodes, nr_free_inodes, preshrink et "
+"quatre valeurs non significatives. nr_inodes est le nombre d'inodes alloués "
+"par le système. Il peut être légèrement plus grand que inode-max, car Linux "
+"les alloue par page complète. nr_free_inodes représente le nombre d'inodes "
+"libres. preshrink est non-nul lorsque nr_inodes E<gt> inode-max et que le "
+"système doit purger la liste d'inodes plutôt qu'en allouer davantage."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1169
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/inotify> (since Linux 2.6.13)"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/inotify> (depuis Linux 2.6.13)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1178
+msgid ""
+"This directory contains files I<max_queued_events>, I<max_user_instances>, "
+"and I<max_user_watches>, that can be used to limit the amount of kernel "
+"memory consumed by the I<inotify> interface.  For further details, see "
+"B<inotify>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce répertoire contient les fichiers I<max_queued_events>, "
+"I<max_user_instances>, et I<max_user_watches>, qui peuvent être utilisés "
+"pour limiter la quantité de mémoire du noyau utilisée par l'interface "
+"I<inotify>. Voir B<inotify>(7) pour davantage d'informations."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1178
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/lease-break-time>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/lease-break-time>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1188
+msgid ""
+"This file specifies the grace period that the kernel grants to a process "
+"holding a file lease (B<fcntl>(2))  after it has sent a signal to that "
+"process notifying it that another process is waiting to open the file.  If "
+"the lease holder does not remove or downgrade the lease within this grace "
+"period, the kernel forcibly breaks the lease."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier indique le délai de grâce que le noyau accorde à un processus "
+"détenant un blocage de fichier (file lease, voir B<fcntl>(2)) après qu'il "
+"lui a envoyé un signal indiquant qu'un autre processus attend pour ouvrir le "
+"fichier. Si, durant le délai de grâce, le détenteur du blocage ne le "
+"supprime pas, en n'en diminue pas la portée, le noyau éliminera de force le "
+"blocage."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1188
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/leases-enable>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/leases-enable>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1195
+msgid ""
+"This file can be used to enable or disable file leases (B<fcntl>(2))  on a "
+"system-wide basis.  If this file contains the value 0, leases are disabled.  "
+"A non-zero value enables leases."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier permet d'activer ou d'inhiber les blocages de fichiers (file "
+"lease, voir B<fcntl>(2)) pour tout le système.  Si ce fichier contient la "
+"valeur 0, les blocages sont désactivés, une valeur non-nulle les active."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1195
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/mqueue> (since Linux 2.6.6)"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/mqueue> (depuis Linux 2.6.6)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1203
+msgid ""
+"This directory contains files I<msg_max>, I<msgsize_max>, and I<queues_max>, "
+"controlling the resources used by POSIX message queues.  See B<mq_overview>"
+"(7)  for details."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce répertoire contient les fichiers I<msg_max>, I<msgsize_max>, et "
+"I<queues_max>, qui contrôlent les ressources utilisées par les files de "
+"messages POSIX. Voir B<mq_overview>(7) pour davantage d'informations."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1203
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/overflowgid> and I</proc/sys/fs/overflowuid>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/overflowgid> et I</proc/sys/fs/overflowuid>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1212
+msgid ""
+"These files allow you to change the value of the fixed UID and GID.  The "
+"default is 65534.  Some filesystems only support 16-bit UIDs and GIDs, "
+"although in Linux UIDs and GIDs are 32 bits. When one of these filesystems "
+"is mounted with writes enabled, any UID or GID that would exceed 65535 is "
+"translated to the overflow value before being written to disk."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fichiers contiennent des valeurs de GID et UID de débordement, par "
+"défaut 65534. Certains systèmes de fichiers ne supportent que des UID et GID "
+"sur 16 bits, bien que le noyau Linux les gère sur 32 bits. Lorsque l'un de "
+"ces systèmes de fichiers est monté en lecture-écriture, tout UID ou GID "
+"dépassant 65535 est remplacé par la valeur de débordement avant l'écriture "
+"sur le disque."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1212
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/suid_dumpable> (since Linux 2.6.13)"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/suid_dumpable> (depuis Linux 2.6.13)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  The following is based on text from Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1218
+msgid ""
+"The value in this file determines whether core dump files are produced for "
+"set-user-ID or otherwise protected/tainted binaries.  Three different "
+"integer values can be specified:"
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur de ce fichier détermine si des fichiers d'images mémoire ont été "
+"produit pour « set-user-ID » ou d'autre binaires protégés ou corrompus. "
+"Trois différentes valeurs entières peuvent être indiquées : "
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1227
+msgid ""
+"I<0\\ (default)> This provides the traditional (pre-Linux 2.6.13) "
+"behaviour.  A core dump will not be produced for a process which has changed "
+"credentials (by calling B<seteuid>(2), B<setgid>(2), or similar, or by "
+"executing a set-user-ID or set-group-ID program)  or whose binary does not "
+"have read permission enabled."
+msgstr ""
+"I<0\\ (défaut)> Ceci donne le comportement traditionnel (antérieur à Linux "
+"2.6.13). Une image mémoire ne sera pas produite pour un processus qui a "
+"modifié ses droits (en appelant B<seteuid>(2), B<setgid>(2), ou autre, ou en "
+"exécutant un programme set-user-ID ou set-group-ID) ou dont le binaire n'a "
+"pas le droit de lecture actif."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1234
+msgid ""
+"I<1\\ (\"debug\")> All processes dump core when possible.  The core dump is "
+"owned by the file system user ID of the dumping process and no security is "
+"applied.  This is intended for system debugging situations only.  Ptrace is "
+"unchecked."
+msgstr ""
+"I<1\\ (« debug »)> Des images mémoire de tous les processus seront faites si "
+"possible. L'image mémoire appartient à l'identifiant d'utilisateur du "
+"système de fichiers du processus dont l'image a été créée et aucune mesure "
+"de sécurité n'est prise. Ceci n'est prévu que dans des situations où l'on "
+"souhaite déboguer le système. Ptrace n'est pas vérifié."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1243
+msgid ""
+"I<2\\ (\"suidsafe\")> Any binary which normally would not be dumped (see \"0"
+"\" above)  is dumped readable by root only.  This allows the user to remove "
+"the core dump file but not to read it.  For security reasons core dumps in "
+"this mode will not overwrite one another or other files.  This mode is "
+"appropriate when administrators are attempting to debug problems in a normal "
+"environment."
+msgstr ""
+"I<2\\ (« suidsafe »)> L'image mémoire d'un binaire qui n'aurait normalement "
+"pas été effectuée (voir « 0 » ci-dessus) est prise lisible par le "
+"superutilisateur (root) seulement. Ceci permet à l'utilisateur de pourvoir "
+"supprimer l'image mémoire mais pas de la lire. Pour des raisons de sécurité, "
+"les images mémoires prises dans ce mode n'en écraseront pas une autre ou "
+"d'autres fichiers. Ce mode est adéquat lorsque l'administrateur essaie de "
+"déboguer des problèmes dans un environnement normal."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1243
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/super-max>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/super-max>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1251
+msgid ""
+"This file controls the maximum number of superblocks, and thus the maximum "
+"number of mounted filesystems the kernel can have. You only need to increase "
+"super-max if you need to mount more filesystems than the current value in "
+"super-max allows you to."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier indique le nombre maximal de superblocs, et donc le nombre "
+"maximal de systèmes de fichiers que le noyau peut monter. Vous n'avez besoin "
+"d'augmenter cette valeur que si vous désirez monter plus de systèmes de "
+"fichiers que le maximal actuel."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1251
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/super-nr>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/super-nr>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1255
+msgid "This file contains the number of filesystems currently mounted."
+msgstr "contient le nombre de systèmes de fichiers montés actuellement."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1255
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1273
+msgid ""
+"This directory contains files I<acct>, I<cad_pid>, I<cap-bound>, "
+"I<core_pattern>, I<core_uses_pid>, I<ctrl-alt-del>, I<dentry-state>, "
+"I<domainname>, I<hotplug>, I<hostname>, I<htab-reclaim> (PowerPC only), "
+"I<java-appletviewer> (binfmt_java, obsolete), I<java-interpreter> "
+"(binfmt_java, obsolete), I<l2cr> (PowerPC only), I<modprobe>, I<msgmax>, "
+"I<msgmnb>, I<msgmni>, I<osrelease>, I<ostype>, I<overflowgid>, "
+"I<overflowuid>, I<panic>, I<panic_on_oops>, I<pid_max>, I<powersave-nap> "
+"(PowerPC only), I<printk>, I<pty>, I<random>, I<real-root-dev>, I<reboot-"
+"cmd> (SPARC only), I<rtsig-max>, I<rtsig-nr>, I<sem>, I<sg-big-buff>, "
+"I<shmall>, I<shmmax>, I<shmmni>, I<sysrq>, I<tainted>, I<threads-max>, "
+"I<version>, and I<zero-paged> (PowerPC only)."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce répertoire contient les fichiers I<acct>, I<cad_pid>, I<cap-bound>, "
+"I<core_pattern>, I<core_uses_pid>, I<ctrl-alt-del>, I<dentry-state>, "
+"I<domainname>, I<hotplug>, I<hostname>, I<htab-reclaim> (sur PowerPC "
+"uniquement), I<java-appletviewer> (binfmt_java, obsolète), I<java-"
+"interpreter> (binfmt_java, obsolète), I<l2cr> (sur PowerPC uniquement), "
+"I<modprobe>, I<msgmax>, I<msgmnb>, I<msgmni>, I<osrelease>, I<ostype>, "
+"I<overflowgid>, I<overflowuid>, I<panic>, I<panic_on_oops>, I<pid_max>, "
+"I<powersave-nap> (sur PowerPC uniquement), I<printk>, I<pty>, I<random>, "
+"I<real-root-dev>, I<reboot-cmd> (sur SPARC seulement), I<rtsig-max>, I<rtsig-"
+"nr>, I<sem>, I<sg-big-buff>, I<shmall>, I<shmmax>, I<shmmni>, I<sysrq>, "
+"I<tainted>, I<threads-max>, I<version>, and I<zero-paged> (sur PowerPC "
+"uniquement)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1273
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/acct>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/acct>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1286
+msgid ""
+"This file contains three numbers: highwater, lowwater and frequency.  If BSD-"
+"style process accounting is enabled these values control its behaviour. If "
+"free space on filesystem where the log lives goes below lowwater percent "
+"accounting suspends. If free space gets above highwater percent accounting "
+"resumes.  Frequency determines how often the kernel checks the amount of "
+"free space (value is in seconds). Default values are 4, 2 and 30.  That is, "
+"suspend accounting if E<lt>= 2% of space is free; resume it if E<gt>= 4% of "
+"space is free; consider information about amount of free space valid for 30 "
+"seconds."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier contient trois nombres\\ : un seuil haut, un seuil bas et une "
+"période. Si la comptabilité des processus à la manière BSD est activée, ses "
+"valeurs déterminent son comportement. Si l'espace disque sur le système de "
+"fichiers accueillant les statistiques descend sous le seuil bas, (en "
+"pourcentage), la comptabilité est suspendue. Si l'espace remonte au-dessus "
+"du seuil haut, elle reprend. La période (en seconde) est celle avec laquelle "
+"le noyau vérifie l'espace disque disponible. Les valeurs par défaut sont 4, "
+"2 et 30. Cela signifie que la comptabilité est suspendue en-dessous de 2% "
+"d'espace libre, elle reprend à 4% et la vérification a lieu toutes les 30 "
+"secondes."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1286
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/cap-bound>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/cap-bound>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1294
+msgid ""
+"This file holds the value of the kernel I<capability bounding set> "
+"(expressed as a signed decimal number).  This set is ANDed against the "
+"capabilities permitted to a process during B<exec>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier contient la valeur de I<l'ensemble des capacités limites> du "
+"noyau (exprimée comme un nombre décimal signé). Il est effectué un ET entre "
+"ensemble et les capacités autorisées à un processus lors d'un B<exec>()."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1294
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1301
+msgid "See B<core>(5).  I</proc/sys/kernel/core_uses_pid> See B<core>(5)."
+msgstr "Voir B<core>(5). I</proc/sys/kernel/core_uses_pid> voir B<core>(5)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1301
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/ctrl-alt-del>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/ctrl-alt-del>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1316
+msgid ""
+"This file controls the handling of Ctrl-Alt-Del from the keyboard.  When the "
+"value in this file is 0, Ctrl-Alt-Del is trapped and sent to the B<init>(1)  "
+"program to handle a graceful restart.  When the value is E<gt> 0, Linux's "
+"reaction to a Vulcan Nerve Pinch (tm) will be an immediate reboot, without "
+"even syncing its dirty buffers.  Note: when a program (like dosemu) has the "
+"keyboard in 'raw' mode, the ctrl-alt-del is intercepted by the program "
+"before it ever reaches the kernel tty layer, and it's up to the program to "
+"decide what to do with it."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier contrôle la gestion de la séquence Ctrl-Alt-Suppr du clavier.  "
+"S'il contient la valeur zéro, Ctrl-Alt-Suppr est capturé et envoyé au "
+"programme B<init>(1) pour relancer le système correctement. Si la valeur est "
+"supérieure à zéro, la réaction de Linux à ce Coup-de-pied Au C.. est un "
+"redémarrage immédiat, sans même écrire le contenu des tampons en attente.  "
+"Note\\ : lorsqu'un programme (comme dosemu) utilise le clavier en mode «\\ "
+"raw\\ » (brut), la séquence ctl-alt-suppr est interceptée par le programme "
+"avant même d'atteindre le gestionnaire de console du noyau, et c'est à ce "
+"programme de décider qu'en faire."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1316
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/hotplug>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/hotplug>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1321
+msgid ""
+"This file contains the path for the hotplug policy agent.  The default value "
+"in this file \"/sbin/hotplug\"."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier contient le chemin de l'agent du mécanisme de branchement à "
+"chaud. La valeur par défaut est «\\ /sbin/hotplug\\ »."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1321
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/domainname> and I</proc/sys/kernel/hostname>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/domainname> et I</proc/sys/kernel/hostname>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1326
+msgid ""
+"can be used to set the NIS/YP domainname and the hostname of your box in "
+"exactly the same way as the commands domainname and hostname, i.e.:"
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fichiers servent à indiquer les noms NIS/YP de domaine et d'hôte, "
+"exactement de la même manière que les commandes domainname et hostname. Par "
+"exemple\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1330
+msgid "# echo \"darkstar\" E<gt> /proc/sys/kernel/hostname"
+msgstr "# echo \"darkstar\" E<gt> /proc/sys/kernel/hostname"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1332
+msgid "# echo \"mydomain\" E<gt> /proc/sys/kernel/domainname"
+msgstr "# echo \"mydomain\" E<gt> /proc/sys/kernel/domainname"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1336
+msgid "has the same effect as"
+msgstr "a exactement le même effet que"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1340
+msgid "# hostname \"darkstar\""
+msgstr "# hostname \"darkstar\""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1342
+msgid "# domainname \"mydomain\""
+msgstr "# domainname \"mydomain\""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1353
+msgid ""
+"Note, however, that the classic darkstar.frop.org has the hostname \"darkstar"
+"\" and DNS (Internet Domain Name Server)  domainname \"frop.org\", not to be "
+"confused with the NIS (Network Information Service) or YP (Yellow Pages) "
+"domainname. These two domain names are in general different. For a detailed "
+"discussion see the B<hostname>(1)  man page."
+msgstr ""
+"Notez toutefois, que le classique darkstar.frop.org a le nom d'hôte darkstar "
+"et le nom de domaine DNS (Internet Domain Name Server) \"frop.org\", à ne "
+"pas confondre avec le nom de domaine NIS (Network Information Service) ou YP "
+"(Yellow Pages). Ces noms de domaines sont généralement différents. Pour plus "
+"de détail, voyez la page B<hostname>(1)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1353
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/htab-reclaim>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/htab-reclaim>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1359
+msgid ""
+"(PowerPC only) If this file is set to a non-zero value, the PowerPC htab "
+"(see kernel file Documentation/powerpc/ppc_htab.txt) is pruned each time the "
+"system hits the idle loop."
+msgstr ""
+"(PowerPC seulement) Si ce fichier contient une valeur non-nulle, la htab du "
+"PowerPC (voir le fichier Documentation/powerpc/ppc_htab.txt du noyau) est "
+"parcourue chaque fois que le système atteint la boucle d'inactivité."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1359
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/l2cr>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/l2cr>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1364
+msgid ""
+"(PowerPC only) This file contains a flag that controls the L2 cache of G3 "
+"processor boards. If 0, the cache is disabled. Enabled if non-zero."
+msgstr ""
+"(Sur PowerPC seulement). Ce fichier contient un indicateur commandant le "
+"cache L2 des cartes à processeur G3. Le cache est désactivé si la valeur est "
+"nulle, activé sinon."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1364
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/modprobe>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/modprobe>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1368
+msgid ""
+"This file is described by the kernel source file Documentation/kmod.txt."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier est décrit dans le fichier des sources du noyau Documentation/"
+"kmod.txt."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1368
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/msgmax>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/msgmax>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1373
+msgid ""
+"This file defines a system-wide limit specifying the maximum number of bytes "
+"in a single message written on a System V message queue."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier est une limite pour l'ensemble du système précisant le nombre "
+"maximal d'octets par message écrit dans une file de message Système V."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1373
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/msgmni>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/msgmni>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1378
+msgid ""
+"This file defines the system-wide limit on the number of message queue "
+"identifiers.  (This file is only present in Linux 2.4 onwards.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier définit la limite pour le système du nombre d'identifiants de "
+"files de messages. (Ce fichier n'existe que depuis Linux 2.4)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1378
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/msgmnb>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/msgmnb>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1387
+msgid ""
+"This file defines a system-wide parameter used to initialise the "
+"I<msg_qbytes> setting for subsequently created message queues.  The "
+"I<msg_qbytes> setting specifies the maximum number of bytes that may be "
+"written to the message queue."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier définit un paramètre valable pour l'ensemble du système utilisé "
+"pour initialiser la valeur I<msg_qbytes> pour la création ultérieure de "
+"files de messages. La valeur I<msg_qbytes> indique le nombre maximal "
+"d'octets qui pourront être écrits dans une file de messages."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1387
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/ostype> and I</proc/sys/kernel/osrelease>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/ostype> et I</proc/sys/kernel/osrelease>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1392
+msgid "These files give substrings of I</proc/version>."
+msgstr "Ces fichiers donnent des sous-chaînes de I</proc/version>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1392
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/overflowgid> and I</proc/sys/kernel/overflowuid>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/overflowgid> et I</proc/sys/kernel/overflowuid>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1398
+msgid ""
+"These files duplicate the files I</proc/sys/fs/overflowgid> and I</proc/sys/"
+"fs/overflowuid>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fichiers remplissent le même rôle que I</proc/sys/fs/overflowgid> et I</"
+"proc/sys/fs/overflowuid>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1398
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/panic>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/panic>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1406
+msgid ""
+"gives read/write access to the kernel variable I<panic_timeout>.  If this is "
+"zero, the kernel will loop on a panic; if non-zero it indicates that the "
+"kernel should autoreboot after this number of seconds.  When you use the "
+"software watchdog device driver, the recommended setting is 60."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier donne un accès en lecture et écriture à la variable "
+"I<panic_timeout> du noyau. Si elle vaut zéro, le noyau se mettra en boucle "
+"en cas de panique ; sinon elle indique que le noyau devra redémarrer de lui-"
+"même après le nombre de secondes qu'elle contient. Si vous utilisez le "
+"pilote logiciel de surveillance watchdog, la valeur recommandée est de 60."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1406
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/panic_on_oops>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/panic_on_oops>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1417
+msgid ""
+"This file (new in Linux 2.5) controls the kernel's behaviour when an oops or "
+"BUG is encountered.  If this file contains 0, then the system tries to "
+"continue operation.  If it contains 1, then the system delays a few seconds "
+"(to give klogd time to record the oops output)  and then panics.  If the I</"
+"proc/sys/kernel/panic> file is also non-zero then the machine will be "
+"rebooted."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier (depuis Linux 2.5) contrôle le comportement du noyau lorsqu'un "
+"Oops (défaut) ou un bogue est rencontré. Si ce fichier contient 0, alors le "
+"système tente de continuer à travailler. S'il contient 1, alors le système "
+"attend quelques secondes (pour laisser à klogd le temps d'enregistrer la "
+"sortie du Oops) puis déclenche une panique. Si le fichier I</proc/sys/kernel/"
+"panic> est également non nul alors la machine redémarrera."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1417
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/pid_max>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/pid_max>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Prior to 2.6.10, pid_max could also be raised above 32768 on 32-bit 
+#.  platforms, but this broke /proc/PID
+#.  See http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=109513010926152&w=2
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1434
+msgid ""
+"This file (new in Linux 2.5)  specifies the value at which PIDs wrap around "
+"(i.e., the value in this file is one greater than the maximum PID).  The "
+"default value for this file, 32768, results in the same range of PIDs as on "
+"earlier kernels.  On 32-bit platfroms, 32768 is the maximum value for "
+"I<pid_max>.  On 64-bit systems, I<pid_max> can be set to any value up to "
+"2^22 (PID_MAX_LIMIT, approximately 4 million)."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier (depuis Linux 2.5) indique la valeur à partir de laquelle la "
+"numérotation des PID reprendra à sa valeur initiale (ce qui signifie que la "
+"valeur dans ce fichier est celle du PID maximum plus un). La valeur par "
+"défaut est 32768, ce qui correspond à la même plage de PID que sur les "
+"noyaux antérieurs. Pour les plates-formes 32 bit, la valeur maximum de "
+"I<pid_max> est de 32768. Pour les systèmes 64 bit, I<pid_max> peut avoir "
+"n'importe quelle valeur jusqu'à 2^22 (PID_MAX_LIMIT, approximativement 4 "
+"millions)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1434
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/powersave-nap> (PowerPC only)"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/powersave-nap> (PowerPC seulement)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1440
+msgid ""
+"This file contains a flag.  If set, Linux-PPC will use the 'nap' mode of "
+"powersaving, otherwise the 'doze' mode will be used."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier contient un indicateur. S'il est non-nul, Linux-PPC utilisera le "
+"mode «\\ nap\\ » d'économie d'énergie, sinon il utilisera le mode «\\ doze\\ "
+"»."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1440
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/printk>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/printk>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1456
+msgid ""
+"The four values in this file are console_loglevel, default_message_loglevel, "
+"minimum_console_level and default_console_loglevel.  These values influence "
+"printk() behavior when printing or logging error messages. See B<syslog>(2)  "
+"for more info on the different loglevels.  Messages with a higher priority "
+"than console_loglevel will be printed to the console.  Messages without an "
+"explicit priority will be printed with priority default_message_level.  "
+"minimum_console_loglevel is the minimum (highest) value to which "
+"console_loglevel can be set.  default_console_loglevel is the default value "
+"for console_loglevel."
+msgstr ""
+"Les quatre valeurs dans ce fichier sont nommées console_loglevel, "
+"default_message_loglevel, minimum_console_level et default_console_loglevel. "
+"Ces valeurs influencent le comportement de printk() lors de l'affichage ou "
+"de la journalisation de message d'erreurs. Voir B<syslog>(2) pour plus "
+"d'information sur les différents niveaux. Les messages avec une priorité "
+"plus élevée que console_loglevel seront affichés sur la console. Les "
+"messages sans priorité explicite utiliseront la priorité "
+"default_message_level. minimum_console_loglevel est la valeur maximale à "
+"laquelle console_loglevel puisse être élevé. default_console_loglevel est la "
+"valeur par défaut pour console_loglevel."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1456
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/pty> (since Linux 2.6.4)"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/pty> (depuis Linux 2.6.4)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1463
+msgid ""
+"This directory contains two files relating to the number of Unix 98 pseudo-"
+"terminals (see B<pts>(4))  on the system."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce répertoire contient deux fichiers relatifs au nombre de pseudo-terminaux "
+"Unix 98 (voir B<pts>(4)) sur le système."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1463
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/pty/max>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/pty/max>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1466
+msgid "This file defines the maximum number of pseudo-terminals."
+msgstr "Ce fichier définit le nombre maximal de pseudo-terminaux."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1466
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/pty/nr>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/pty/nr>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1470
+msgid ""
+"This read-only file indicates how many pseudo-terminals are currently in use."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier, en lecture seule, indique le nombre de pseudo-terminaux en cours "
+"d'utilisation."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1470
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/random>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/random>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1478
+msgid ""
+"This directory contains various parameters controlling the operation of the "
+"file I</dev/random>.  See B<random>(4)  for further information."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce répertoire contient divers paramètres contrôlant le fonctionnement du "
+"fichier I</dev/random>. Voir B<random>(4) pour davantage d'informations."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1478
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/real-root-dev>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/real-root-dev>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1482
+msgid ""
+"This file is documented in the kernel source file Documentation/initrd.txt."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier est documenté dans le fichier Documentation/initrd.txt des "
+"sources du noyau."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1482
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/reboot-cmd> (Sparc only) "
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/reboot-cmd> (Sparc seulement)  "
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1487
+msgid ""
+"This file seems to be a way to give an argument to the SPARC ROM/Flash boot "
+"loader. Maybe to tell it what to do after rebooting?"
+msgstr ""
+"permet apparemment de fournir un argument au chargeur de boot ROM/Flash "
+"Sparc. Peut-être indique-t-il que faire après redémarrage\\ ?"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1487
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/rtsig-max>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/rtsig-max>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1494
+msgid ""
+"(Only in kernels up to and including 2.6.7; see B<setrlimit>(2))  This file "
+"can be used to tune the maximum number of POSIX realtime (queued) signals "
+"that can be outstanding in the system."
+msgstr ""
+"(Uniquement pour les noyaux jusqu'à 2.6.7 inclus ; voir B<setrlimit>(2)).Ce "
+"fichier peut être utilisé pour ajuster le nombre maximum de signaux POSIX "
+"temps-réel (en file d'attente) pouvant se trouver en attente sur le système."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1494
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/rtsig-nr>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/rtsig-nr>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1498
+msgid ""
+"(Only in kernels up to and including 2.6.7.)  This file shows the number "
+"POSIX realtime signals currently queued."
+msgstr ""
+"(Uniquement pour les noyaux de Linux jusqu'à 2.6.7 inclus). Ce fichier "
+"indique le nombre de signaux POSIX temps-réel actuellement en file attente."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1498
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/sem> (since Linux 2.4)"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/sem> (disponible depuis Linux 2.4)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1502
+msgid ""
+"This file contains 4 numbers defining limits for System V IPC semaphores.  "
+"These fields are, in order:"
+msgstr ""
+"contient 4 limites pour les sémaphores Système V. Ces valeurs sont "
+"respectivement\\ :"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1503
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEMMSL"
+msgstr "SEMMSL"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1505
+msgid "The maximum semaphores per semaphore set."
+msgstr "Le nombre maximal de sémaphores par ensemble."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1505
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEMMNS"
+msgstr "SEMMNS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1507
+msgid "A system-wide limit on the number of semaphores in all semaphore sets."
+msgstr ""
+"Une limite générale au système pour le nombre de sémaphores dans tous les "
+"ensembles."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1507
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEMOPM"
+msgstr "SEMOPM"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1511
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number of operations that may be specified in a B<semop>(2)  "
+"call."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre maximal d'opérations que l'on peut indiquer dans un appel B<semop>"
+"(2)."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1511
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEMMNI"
+msgstr "SEMNI"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1513
+msgid "A system-wide limit on the maximum number of semaphore identifiers."
+msgstr ""
+"Une limite générale sur le nombre maximal d'identifiants de sémaphores."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1514
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/sg-big-buff>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/sg-big-buff>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1523
+msgid ""
+"This file shows the size of the generic SCSI device (sg) buffer.  You can't "
+"tune it just yet, but you could change it on compile time by editing include/"
+"scsi/sg.h and changing the value of SG_BIG_BUFF.  However, there shouldn't "
+"be any reason to change this value."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier montre la taille du tampon pour le pilote SCSI générique (sg).  "
+"Vous ne pourrez pas y écrire pour le moment, mais vous pouvez changer sa "
+"valeur à la compilation en éditant include/scsi/sg.h et en modifiant "
+"SG_BIG_BUFF. Toutefois, il ne devrait y avoir aucune raison de le modifier."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1523
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/shmall>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/shmall>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1528
+msgid ""
+"This file contains the system-wide limit on the total number of pages of "
+"System V shared memory."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier contient le nombre maximal de pages de mémoire partagées (IPC "
+"Système\\ V) au niveau du système."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1528
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/shmmax>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/shmmax>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1536
+msgid ""
+"This file can be used to query and set the run time limit on the maximum "
+"(System V IPC) shared memory segment size that can be created.  Shared "
+"memory segments up to 1Gb are now supported in the kernel.  This value "
+"defaults to SHMMAX."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier permet de lire ou modifier la taille maximale des segments de "
+"mémoire partagée (IPC Système\\ V) que l'on peut créer. Les segments de "
+"mémoire jusqu'à 1Go sont à présent autorisés par le noyau. La valeur par "
+"défaut est SHMMAX."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1536
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/shmmni>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/shmmni>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1542
+msgid ""
+"(available in Linux 2.4 and onwards)  This file specifies the system-wide "
+"maximum number of System V shared memory segments that can be created."
+msgstr ""
+"(disponible depuis Linux 2.4) Ce fichier indique le nombre maximal de "
+"segments de mémoire partagée que l'on peut créer."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1542
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/version>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/version>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1545
+msgid "contains a string like:"
+msgstr "Ce fichier contient une chaîne du type\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1549
+msgid "#5 Wed Feb 25 21:49:24 MET 1998.TP"
+msgstr "#5 Wed Feb 25 21:49:24 MET 1998.TP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1555
+msgid ""
+"The '#5' means that this is the fifth kernel built from this source base and "
+"the date behind it indicates the time the kernel was built."
+msgstr ""
+"Le champ «\\ #5\\ » indique que c'est la cinquième compilation du noyau "
+"depuis ces sources, et la date correspond à celle de la compilation."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1555
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/zero-paged> (PowerPC only) "
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/zero-paged> (PowerPC seulement)  "
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1560
+msgid ""
+"This file contains a flag. When enabled (non-zero), Linux-PPC will pre-zero "
+"pages in the idle loop, possibly speeding up get_free_pages."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier contient un drapeau. S'il est activé (non-nul), Linux-PPC "
+"effacera les pages dans sa boucle d'inactivité, accélérant éventuellement "
+"get_free_pages."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1560
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/net>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/net>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1567
+msgid ""
+"This directory contains networking stuff.  Explanations for some of the "
+"files under this directory can be found in B<tcp>(7)  and B<ip>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce répertoire contient des éléments relatif au réseau. Des explications pour "
+"certains des fichiers de ce répertoire peuvent être trouvées dans B<tcp>(7) "
+"et B<ip>(7)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1567
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/proc>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/proc>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1570
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/sunrpc>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/sunrpc>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1574
+msgid ""
+"This directory supports Sun remote procedure call for network file system "
+"(NFS).  On some systems, it is not present."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce répertoire correspond aux appels de procédures à distance (RPC) sur un "
+"système de fichiers NFS. Sur certains systèmes, il est absent."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1574
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/vm>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/vm>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1579
+msgid ""
+"This directory contains files for memory management tuning, buffer and cache "
+"management."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce répertoire contient des fichiers de paramétrage de la gestion de mémoire, "
+"des tampons, et du cache."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1579
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/drop_caches> (since Linux 2.6.16)"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/vm/drop_caches> (depuis Linux 2.6.16)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1583
+msgid ""
+"Writing to this file causes the kernel to drop clean caches, dentries and "
+"inodes from memory, causing that memory to become free."
+msgstr ""
+"Écrire dans ce fichier fait libérer de la mémoire par le noyau, les caches, "
+"dentries et inodes propres, en libérant ainsi cette mémoire libre."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1590
+msgid ""
+"To free pagecache, use I<echo 1 E<gt> /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches>; to free "
+"dentries and inodes, use I<echo 2 E<gt> /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches>; to free "
+"pagecache, dentries and inodes, use I<echo 3 E<gt> /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches>."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour libérer les pagecache, utilisez I<echo 1 E<gt> /proc/sys/vm/"
+"drop_caches> ; to libérer les dentries et les inodes, utilisez I<echo 2 "
+"E<gt> /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches> ; pour libérer les pagecache, dentries et "
+"inodes, utilisez I<echo 3 E<gt> /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1596
+msgid ""
+"Because this is a non-destructive operation and dirty objects are not "
+"freeable, the user should run B<sync>(8)  first."
+msgstr ""
+"Parce que cette opération est non-destructive, et que les objets sales ne "
+"sont pas libérables, l'utilisateur doit utiliser la commande B<sync>(8) au "
+"préalable."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1596
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/legacy_va_layout> (since Linux 2.6.9)"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/vm/legacy_va_layout> (depuis Linux 2.6.9)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  The following is from Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1601
+msgid ""
+"If non-zero, this disable the new 32-bit memory-mapping layout; the kernel "
+"will use the legacy (2.4) layout for all processes."
+msgstr ""
+"S'il est non nul, ceci désactive la nouvelle disposition de carte mémoire 32 "
+"bit ; le noyau utilisera alors la disposition habituelle (legacy) (2.4) pour "
+"tous les processus."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1601
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1604
+msgid ""
+"This file contains the kernel virtual memory accounting mode. Values are:"
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier contient le mode pour les statistiques de la mémoire virtuelle du "
+"noyau. Les valeurs sont\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1606
+msgid "0: heuristic overcommit (this is the default)"
+msgstr ""
+"0: gestion heuristique du dépassement de l'allocation mémoire (c'est la "
+"valeur par défaut)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1608
+msgid "1: always overcommit, never check"
+msgstr "1: pas de gestion du dépassement, ne jamais vérifier"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1610
+msgid "2: always check, never overcommit"
+msgstr "2: toujours vérifier, gestion stricte du dépassement"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1621
+msgid ""
+"In mode 0, calls of B<mmap>(2)  with MAP_NORESERVE set are not checked, and "
+"the default check is very weak, leading to the risk of getting a process "
+"\"OOM-killed\".  Under Linux 2.4 any non-zero value implies mode 1.  In mode "
+"2 (available since Linux 2.6), the total virtual address space on the system "
+"is limited to (SS + RAM*(r/100)), where SS is the size of the swap space, "
+"and RAM is the size of the physical memory, and r is the contents of the "
+"file I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_ratio>."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans le mode 0, les appels à B<mmap>(2) avec MAP_NORESERVE positionné ne "
+"sont pas vérifiés et le niveau de vérification par défaut est très faible, "
+"laissant le risque d'avoir un processus « OOM-killed » Sous Linux 2.4, toute "
+"valeur non nulle implique le mode 1. Dans le mode 2 (disponible depuis Linux "
+"2.6), l'espace d'adressage virtuel total sur le système est limité à (SS + "
+"RAM*(r/100)), où SS est la taille de l'espace d'échange (« swap »), RAM la "
+"taille de la mémoire physique, et r le contenu du fichier I</proc/sys/vm/"
+"overcommit_ratio>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1621
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_ratio>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_ratio>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1625
+msgid "See the description of I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory>."
+msgstr "Voir la description de I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1625
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sysvipc>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sysvipc>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1638
+msgid ""
+"Subdirectory containing the pseudo-files I<msg>, I<sem> and I<shm>.  These "
+"files list the System V Interprocess Communication (IPC) objects "
+"(respectively: message queues, semaphores, and shared memory)  that "
+"currently exist on the system, providing similar information to that "
+"available via B<ipcs>(1).  These files have headers and are formatted (one "
+"IPC object per line)  for easy understanding.  B<svipc>(7)  provides further "
+"background on the information shown by these files."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous-répertoire contenant les pseudo-fichiers I<msg>, I<sem> and I<shm>. Ces "
+"fichiers listent les objets d'IPC Système V (soient les files de messages, "
+"les sémaphores, et la mémoire partagée) existant actuellement sur le "
+"système, en donnant les mêmes informations que celles disponibles par la "
+"commande B<ipcs>(1). Ces fichiers ont des en-têtes et sont formatés (à "
+"raison d'un objet IPC par ligne) de façon à être lus facilement. La page "
+"B<svipc>(7) donne davantage d'informations concernant les données fournies par "
+"ces fichiers."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1638
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/tty>"
+msgstr "I</proc/tty>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1642
+msgid ""
+"Subdirectory containing the pseudo-files and subdirectories for tty drivers "
+"and line disciplines."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous-répertoire contenant les pseudo-fichiers et les sous-répertoires pour "
+"les pilotes de tty et la gestion de la ligne."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1642
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/uptime>"
+msgstr "I</proc/uptime>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1646
+msgid ""
+"This file contains two numbers: the uptime of the system (seconds), and the "
+"amount of time spent in idle process (seconds)."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier contient deux valeurs\\ : la durée de fonctionnement (uptime) en "
+"secondes, et le temps écoulé à ne rien faire (idle), en secondes également."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1646
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/version>"
+msgstr "I</proc/version>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1651
+msgid ""
+"This string identifies the kernel version that is currently running.  It "
+"includes the contents of /proc/sys/ostype, /proc/sys/osrelease and /proc/sys/"
+"version.  For example:"
+msgstr ""
+"Cette chaîne identifie la version du noyau en cours d'exécution. Elle inclue "
+"le contenu de /proc/sys/ostype, /proc/sys/osrelease et /proc/sys/version. "
+"Par exemple\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1655
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CW<Linux version 1.0.9 (quinlan@phaze) #1 Sat May 14 01:51:54 EDT 1994>\n"
+msgstr "CW<Linux version 2.4.19 (ccb@venux) (gcc version 2.96 20000731 (Red Hat Linux 7.3 2.96-110)) #13 sam nov 9 09:04:36 CET 2002>\n"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1658
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/vmstat> (since Linux 2.6)"
+msgstr "I</proc/vmstat> (depuis Linux 2.6)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1661
+msgid "This file displays various virtual memory statistics."
+msgstr "Ce fichier contient diverses statistiques sur la mémoire virtuelle."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1662
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/zoneinfo> (since Linux 2.6.13)"
+msgstr "I</proc/zoneinfo> (depuis Linux 2.6.13)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME more should be said about /proc/zoneinfo
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1667
+msgid ""
+"This file display information about memory zones.  This is useful for "
+"analysing virtual memory behaviour."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier affiche des informations concernant les zones mémoire. C'est "
+"utile pour analyser le comportement de la mémoire virtuelle."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1693
+msgid ""
+"B<cat>(1), B<find>(1), B<free>(1), B<mount>(1), B<ps>(1), B<tr>(1), B<uptime>"
+"(1), B<chroot>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<readlink>(2), B<syslog>(2), B<slabinfo>(5), "
+"B<hier>(7), B<arp>(8), B<dmesg>(8), B<hdparm>(8), B<ifconfig>(8), B<init>"
+"(8), B<lsmod>(8), B<lspci>(8), B<netstat>(8), B<procinfo>(8), B<route>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<cat>(1), B<find>(1), B<free>(1), B<mount>(1), B<ps>(1), B<tr>(1), B<uptime>"
+"(1), B<chroot>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<readlink>(2), B<syslog>(2), B<slabinfo>(5), "
+"B<hier>(7), B<arp>(8), B<dmesg>(8), B<hdparm>(8), B<ifconfig>(8), B<init>"
+"(8), B<lsmod>(8), B<lspci>(8), B<netstat>(8), B<procinfo>(8), B<route>(8)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1695
+msgid "I</usr/src/linux/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt>"
+msgstr "I</usr/src/linux/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt>"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1695
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CAVEATS"
+msgstr "NOTES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1702
+msgid ""
+"Note that many strings (i.e., the environment and command line) are in the "
+"internal format, with sub-fields terminated by null bytes ('\\e0'), so you "
+"may find that things are more readable if you use I<od -c> or I<tr \"\\e000"
+"\" \"\\en\"> to read them.  Alternatively, I<echo `cat E<lt>fileE<gt>`> "
+"works well."
+msgstr ""
+"Remarquez que de nombreuses chaînes (par exemple, l'environnement et de la "
+"ligne de commande) sont affichées dans un format interne, terminées par un "
+"caractère null. Il est parfois plus lisible d'utiliser I<od -c> ou I<tr "
+"\"\\e000\" \"\\en\"> pour les lire. En remplacement, la commande I<echo `cat "
+"E<lt>fileE<gt>`> fonctionne bien."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1705
+msgid ""
+"This manual page is incomplete, possibly inaccurate, and is the kind of "
+"thing that needs to be updated very often."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette page de manuel est incomplète, incertaine, et devrait être mise à jour "
+"très souvent."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1705
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS"
+msgstr "REMERCIEMENTS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1707
+msgid ""
+"The material on /proc/sys/fs and /proc/sys/kernel is closely based on kernel "
+"source documentation files written by Rik van Riel."
+msgstr ""
+"La documentation de /proc/sys/fs et /proc/sys/kernel est largement "
+"construite à partir des fichiers de documentation du noyau écrits par Rik "
+"van Riel."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PROTOCOLS"
+msgstr "PROTOCOLS"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-09-22"
+msgstr "22 septembre 2002"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:31
+msgid "protocols - the protocols definition file"
+msgstr "protocols - Fichier de définition des protocoles."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:37
+msgid ""
+"This file is a plain ASCII file, describing the various DARPA internet "
+"protocols that are available from the TCP/IP subsystem. It should be "
+"consulted instead of using the numbers in the ARPA include files, or, even "
+"worse, just guessing them. These numbers will occur in the protocol field of "
+"any ip header."
+msgstr ""
+"I</etc/protocols> est un fichier de texte ASCII, décrivant les différents "
+"protocoles internet DARPA qui sont disponibles avec le sous-système TCP/IP. "
+"Il faut consulter ce fichier pour connaître les valeurs utilisées sur le "
+"système plutôt que d'utiliser les nombres donnés dans les fichiers d'en-tête "
+"ARPA, ou encore pire, d'essayer de deviner les valeurs. Ces numéros se "
+"trouvent dans le champ protocole des en-têtes IP."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  .. by the DDN Network Information Center.
+#: manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:42
+msgid ""
+"Keep this file untouched since changes would result in incorrect ip "
+"packages. Protocol numbers and names are specified by the IANA (Internet "
+"Assigned Numbers Authority)."
+msgstr ""
+"Évitez de modifier ce fichier, sinon le sous-système IP ne fonctionnerait "
+"plus correctement. Les valeurs et les noms des protocoles sont spécifiés par "
+"l'IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:44
+msgid "Each line is of the following format:"
+msgstr "Chaque ligne a le format suivant\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:47
+msgid "I<protocol number aliases ...>"
+msgstr "I<protocole numéro alias ...>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:53
+msgid ""
+"where the fields are delimited by spaces or tabs.  Empty lines are ignored.  "
+"If a line contains a hash mark (#), the hash mark and the part of the line "
+"following it are ignored."
+msgstr ""
+"où les champs sont séparés par des espaces ou des tabulations. Les lignes "
+"vides sont ignorées. Le caractère # débute un commentaire qui se poursuit "
+"jusqu'à la fin de la ligne."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:56 manpages/C/man5/services.5:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<protocol>"
+msgstr "I<protocole>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:59
+msgid "the native name for the protocol. For example ip, tcp, or udp."
+msgstr "Le nom original du protocole, par exemple I<ip>, I<tcp>, ou I<udp>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:63
+msgid ""
+"the official number for this protocol as it will appear within the ip header."
+msgstr ""
+"Le numéro officiel du protocole, tel qu'il apparaîtra dans l'en-tête IP."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:66
+msgid "optional aliases for the protocol."
+msgstr "Des synonymes éventuels pour le nom du protocole."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:70
+msgid ""
+"This file might be distributed over a network using a networkwide naming "
+"service like Yellow Pages/NIS or BIND/Hesiod."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier peut être diffusé sur le réseau, en utilisant un service "
+"d'information comme B<Yellow Pages/NIS> ou B<BIND/Hesiod>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/protocols>"
+msgstr "I</etc/protocols>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:75
+msgid "The protocols definition file."
+msgstr "Le fichier de définition des protocoles."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:77
+msgid "B<getprotoent>(3)"
+msgstr "B<getprotoent>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:79 manpages/C/man5/services.5:206
+msgid "Guide to Yellow Pages Service"
+msgstr "Guide to Yellow Pages Service"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:81 manpages/C/man5/services.5:207
+msgid "Guide to BIND/Hesiod Service"
+msgstr "Guide to BIND/Hesiod Service"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:82
+msgid "http://www.iana.org/assignments/protocol-numbers"
+msgstr "http://www.iana.org/assignments/protocol-numbers"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RESOLV.CONF"
+msgstr "RESOLV.CONF"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:21 manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-10-31"
+msgstr "31 octobre 2004"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:25
+msgid "resolv.conf - resolver configuration file"
+msgstr "resolver.conf - Fichier de configuration de la résolution de noms."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:27
+msgid "/etc/resolv.conf"
+msgstr "I</etc/resolv.conf>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:36
+msgid ""
+"The I<resolver> is a set of routines in the C library that provide access to "
+"the Internet Domain Name System (DNS).  The resolver configuration file "
+"contains information that is read by the resolver routines the first time "
+"they are invoked by a process.  The file is designed to be human readable "
+"and contains a list of keywords with values that provide various types of "
+"resolver information."
+msgstr ""
+"La bibliothèque I<resolver> est un ensemble de routines de la bibliothèque C "
+"qui fournit un accès au système DNS Internet. Le fichier de configuration de "
+"la résolution de noms contient des informations qui sont lues par les "
+"routines de résolution la première fois qu'elles sont invoquées par un "
+"processus. Le fichier est prévu pour être lisible par des humains et "
+"contient une liste de mots-clés avec des valeurs."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:41
+msgid ""
+"On a normally configured system this file should not be necessary.  The only "
+"name server to be queried will be on the local machine; the domain name is "
+"determined from the host name and the domain search path is constructed from "
+"the domain name."
+msgstr ""
+"Sur un système configuré normalement, ce fichier ne devrait pas être "
+"nécessaire. Le seul serveur de noms interrogé sera celui résidant sur la "
+"machine locale, le nom de domaine est déterminé à partir du nom d'hôte, et "
+"le chemin de recherche du domaine est construit à partir du nom de domaine."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:43
+msgid "The different configuration options are:"
+msgstr "Les différentes options de configuration sont\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<nameserver> Name server IP address"
+msgstr "B<nameserver> Serveur de nom d'adresse IP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:57
+msgid ""
+"Internet address (in dot notation) of a name server that the resolver should "
+"query.  Up to MAXNS (currently 3, see E<lt>resolv.hE<gt>) name servers may "
+"be listed, one per keyword.  If there are multiple servers, the resolver "
+"library queries them in the order listed.  If no B<nameserver> entries are "
+"present, the default is to use the name server on the local machine.  (The "
+"algorithm used is to try a name server, and if the query times out, try the "
+"next, until out of name servers, then repeat trying all the name servers "
+"until a maximum number of retries are made.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Adresse Internet (en notation pointée) du serveur de noms que la "
+"bibliothèque I<resolver> interrogera. Jusqu'à MAXNS (actuellement 3, voir "
+"E<lt>resolv.hE<gt>) serveurs de noms peuvent être mentionnés sur des lignes "
+"indépendantes. S'il y a deis serveurs multiples, la bibliothèque de "
+"résolution les interrogera dans l'ordre indiqué. Si aucune entrée "
+"B<nameserver> n'est présente, le fonctionnement par défaut est d'utiliser le "
+"serveur de noms se trouvant sur la machine. (L'algorithme consiste à "
+"interroger un serveur de noms, et si la requête dépasse le temps maximum, à "
+"essayer le suivant, jusqu'à la fin de la liste, et à recommencer jusqu'à un "
+"nombre maximal de tentatives)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<domain> Local domain name."
+msgstr "B<domain> Nom du domaine local."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:67
+msgid ""
+"Most queries for names within this domain can use short names relative to "
+"the local domain.  If no B<domain> entry is present, the domain is "
+"determined from the local host name returned by I<gethostname>(); the domain "
+"part is taken to be everything after the first `.'.  Finally, if the host "
+"name does not contain a domain part, the root domain is assumed."
+msgstr ""
+"La plupart des requêtes au sein de ce domaine peuvent être réduites à des "
+"raccourcis relatifs au domaine local. Si aucune entrée B<domain> n'est "
+"présente, le domaine local est déterminé à partir du nom local de l'hôte "
+"renvoyé par I<gethostname>()\\ ; la partie domaine est extraite en "
+"considérant tout ce qui se trouve après le premier «\\ .\\ ». Finalement, si "
+"le nom d'hôte ne contient pas de portion de domaine, on suppose être dans le "
+"domaine racine."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<search> Search list for host-name lookup."
+msgstr "B<search> Liste de recherche pour les noms d'hôte."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  When having a resolv.conv with a line
+#.   search subdomain.domain.tld domain.tld
+#.  and doing a hostlookup, for example by
+#.   ping host.anothersubdomain
+#.  it sends dns-requests for
+#.   host.anothersubdomain.
+#.   host.anothersubdomain.subdomain.domain.tld.
+#.   host.anothersubdomain.domain.tld.
+#.  thus not only causing unnecessary traffic for the root-dns-servers
+#.  but broadcasting information to the outside and making man-in-the-middle
+#.  attacks possible.
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:97
+msgid ""
+"The search list is normally determined from the local domain name; by "
+"default, it contains only the local domain name.  This may be changed by "
+"listing the desired domain search path following the I<search> keyword with "
+"spaces or tabs separating the names.  Resolver queries having fewer than "
+"I<ndots> dots (default is 1) in them will be attempted using each component "
+"of the search path in turn until a match is found.  For environments with "
+"multiple subdomains please read B<options ndots:>I<n> below to avoid man-in-"
+"the-middle attacks and unnecessary traffic for the root-dns-servers.  Note "
+"that this process may be slow and will generate a lot of network traffic if "
+"the servers for the listed domains are not local, and that queries will time "
+"out if no server is available for one of the domains."
+msgstr ""
+"La liste de recherche est normalement déterminée à partir du nom de domaine "
+"local. Par défaut, elle ne contient que le nom du domaine local. Ceci peut "
+"être modifié en listant les chemins de recherche des domaines désirés, "
+"séparés par des espaces ou des tabulations, à la suite du mot-clé I<search>. "
+"La plupart des recherches seront menées en essayant chaque élément du chemin "
+"de recherche l'un après l'autre jusqu'à obtenir une correspondance. Pour les "
+"environnements comprenant de nombreux sous-domaines, veuillez consulter "
+"B<options ndots :>I<n> ci-dessous pour éviter des attaques de type man-in-"
+"the-middle et du trafic superflu pour le serveur dns « root-dns-server ». "
+"Veuillez noter que ce processus peut être lent et engendrer un trafic réseau "
+"très important si les serveurs pour les domaines listés ne sont pas locaux, "
+"et que les requêtes dépassent le délai alloué lorsqu'aucun serveur n'est "
+"disponible pour l'un de ces domaines."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:100
+msgid ""
+"The search list is currently limited to six domains with a total of 256 "
+"characters."
+msgstr ""
+"La liste de recherche est actuellement limitée à six domaines, avec un "
+"maximum de 256 caractères."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<sortlist>"
+msgstr "B<sortlist>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:107
+msgid ""
+"Sortlist allows addresses returned by gethostbyname to be sorted.  A "
+"sortlist is specified by IP address netmask pairs. The netmask is optional "
+"and defaults to the natural netmask of the net. The IP address and optional "
+"network pairs are separated by slashes. Up to 10 pairs may be specified. E."
+"g.,"
+msgstr ""
+"Cette option permet aux adresses renvoyées par B<gethostbyname>() d'être "
+"ordonnées. Une liste de tri est indiquée par des paires d'adresses IP et de "
+"masques réseau. Le masque réseau est optionnel et prend par défaut la valeur "
+"du masque naturel du réseau. L'adresse IP et le masque réseau optionnel sont "
+"séparés par des slashes. Jusqu'à 10 paires peuvent être mentionnées. Par "
+"exemple,"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:110
+msgid "sortlist 130.155.160.0/255.255.240.0 130.155.0.0"
+msgstr "sortlist 130.155.160.0/255.255.240.0 130.155.0.0"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<options>"
+msgstr "B<options>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:116
+msgid ""
+"Options allows certain internal resolver variables to be modified.  The "
+"syntax is"
+msgstr ""
+"Les options permettent de modifier certaines variables internes de la "
+"bibliothèque I<resolver>. La syntaxe est"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:119
+msgid "B<options> I<option> I<...>"
+msgstr "B<options> I<opt> I<...>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:121
+msgid "where I<option> is one of the following:"
+msgstr "où I<opt> est une des options suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<debug>"
+msgstr "B<debug>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:125
+msgid "sets RES_DEBUG in I<_res.options>."
+msgstr "écrit RES_DEBUG dans I<_res.options>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ndots:>I<n>"
+msgstr "B<ndots:>I<n>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:134
+msgid ""
+"sets a threshold for the number of dots which must appear in a name given to "
+"B<res_query>() (see B<resolver>(3))  before an I<initial absolute query> "
+"will be made.  The default for I<n> is ``1'', meaning that if there are any "
+"dots in a name, the name will be tried first as an absolute name before any "
+"I<search list> elements are appended to it."
+msgstr ""
+"fixe un seuil pour le nombre de points qui doivent apparaître dans un nom "
+"fourni à B<res_query>() (voir B<resolver>(3)) avant qu'une I<requête absolue "
+"initiale> soit entreprise. La valeur par défaut pour I<n> est «\\ 1\\ », ce "
+"qui signifie que dès qu'un point apparaît dans le nom, il sera d'abord "
+"essayé en tant que nom absolu avant d'ajouter tout élément de la liste de "
+"recherche I<search>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<timeout:>I<n>"
+msgstr "B<timeout:>I<n>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:140
+msgid ""
+"sets the amount of time the resolver will wait for a response from a remote "
+"name server before retrying the query via a different name server.  Measured "
+"in seconds, the default is RES_TIMEOUT (currently 5, see E<lt>resolv.hE<gt>)."
+msgstr ""
+"définit le temps que la bibliothèque de résolution doive attendre la réponse "
+"d'un serveur de noms distant avant de ressayer une requête sur un serveur de "
+"noms différent. Exprimée en secondes, la valeur par défaut est RES_TIMEOUT "
+"(actuellement 5, voir E<lt>resolv.hE<gt>)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:140
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<attempts:>I<n>"
+msgstr "B<attempts:>I<n>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:146
+msgid ""
+"sets the number of times the resolver will send a query to its name servers "
+"before giving up and returning an error to the calling application.  The "
+"default is RES_DFLRETRY (currently 2, see E<lt>resolv.hE<gt>)."
+msgstr ""
+"définit le nombre de fois que la bibliothèque de résolution enverra une "
+"requête à ses serveurs de noms avant d'abandonner et renvoyer une erreur à "
+"l'application appelante. La valeur par défaut est RES_DFLRETRY (actuellement "
+"5, voir E<lt>resolv.hE<gt>)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:146
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<rotate>"
+msgstr "B<rotate>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:153
+msgid ""
+"sets RES_ROTATE in I<_res.options>, which causes round robin selection of "
+"nameservers from among those listed.  This has the effect of spreading the "
+"query load among all listed servers, rather than having all clients try the "
+"first listed server first every time."
+msgstr ""
+"configure RES_ROTATE dans I<_res.options>, qui provoquera une sélection «\\ "
+"round robin\\ » (Ndt\\ : en rotation, séquentiellement) des serveurs de noms "
+"parmi ceux qui sont listés. Cela a pour effet de diffuser la requête vers "
+"tous les serveurs listés plutôt que tous les clients essayent le premier "
+"serveur listé chaque fois."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:153
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<no-check-names>"
+msgstr "B<no-check-names>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:160
+msgid ""
+"sets RES_NOCHECKNAME in I<_res.options>, which disables the modern BIND "
+"checking of incoming host names and mail names for invalid characters such "
+"as underscore (_), non-ASCII, or control characters."
+msgstr ""
+"configure RES_NOCHECKNAME dans I<_res.options>, qui désactive la "
+"vérification BIND moderne des noms d'hôtes et de courriers entrants pour les "
+"caractères invalides comme le caractère souligné «\\ _\\ », les caractères "
+"non ASCII ou les caractères de contrôle."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:160
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<inet6>"
+msgstr "B<inet6>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:168
+msgid ""
+"sets RES_USE_INET6 in I<_res.options>.  This has the effect of trying a AAAA "
+"query before an A query inside the B<gethostbyname>()  function, and of "
+"mapping IPv4 responses in IPv6 ``tunnelled form'' if no AAAA records are "
+"found but an A record set exists."
+msgstr ""
+"configure RES_USE_INET6 dans I<_res.options>. Cela a pour effet d'essayer "
+"une requête AAAA avant une requête A dans la fonction B<gethostbyname>(), et "
+"le mappage des réponses IPv4 dans la « forme tunnellisée » de IPv6 si aucun "
+"enregistrement AAAA n'est trouvé mais qu'un enregistrement A existe."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:173
+msgid ""
+"The I<domain> and I<search> keywords are mutually exclusive.  If more than "
+"one instance of these keywords is present, the last instance wins."
+msgstr ""
+"Les mots-clés I<domain> et I<search> sont mutuellement exclusifs. Si les "
+"deux apparaissent dans le fichier, le dernier gagne."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:177
+msgid ""
+"The I<search> keyword of a system's I<resolv.conf> file can be overridden on "
+"a per-process basis by setting the environment variable ``\\s-1LOCALDOMAIN\\s"
+"+1'' to a space-separated list of search domains."
+msgstr ""
+"Le mot-clé I<search> du fichier I<resolv.conf> du système peut être "
+"surchargé indépendamment pour chaque processus en remplissant la variable "
+"d'environnement «\\ \\s-1LOCALDOMAIN\\s+1\\ » avec une liste de domaines de "
+"recherche séparés par des espaces."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:182
+msgid ""
+"The I<options> keyword of a system's I<resolv.conf> file can be amended on a "
+"per-process basis by setting the environment variable ``\\s-1RES_OPTIONS\\s"
+"+1'' to a space-separated list of resolver options as explained above under "
+"B<options>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le mot-clé I<options> du fichier I<resolv.conf> du système peut être "
+"surchargé indépendamment pour chaque processus en remplissant la variable "
+"d'environnement «\\ \\s-1RES_OPTIONS\\s+1\\ » en une liste d'options de la "
+"bibliothèque I<resolver> (séparées par des espaces), comme indiqué à la "
+"rubrique B<options> plus haut."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:186
+msgid ""
+"The keyword and value must appear on a single line, and the keyword (e.g. "
+"B<nameserver>) must start the line.  The value follows the keyword, "
+"separated by white space."
+msgstr ""
+"Le mot-clé et la valeur doivent apparaître sur une ligne isolée, le mot-clé "
+"(ex: B<nameserver>) doit apparaître en début de ligne et il doit être séparé "
+"de la valeur par des espaces."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:189
+msgid "I</etc/resolv.conf>, I<E<lt>resolv.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "I</etc/resolv.conf>, I<E<lt>resolv.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:194
+msgid "B<gethostbyname>(3), B<resolver>(3), B<hostname>(7), B<named>(8)"
+msgstr "B<gethostbyname>(3), B<resolver>(3), B<hostname>(7), B<named>(8)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:195
+msgid "Name Server Operations Guide for BIND"
+msgstr "Name Server Operations Guide for BIND"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/rpc.5:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RPC"
+msgstr "RPC"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/rpc.5:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1985-09-26"
+msgstr "26 septembre 1985"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/rpc.5:7
+msgid "rpc - rpc program number data base"
+msgstr "rpc - Base de données des numéros de programmes RPC."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/rpc.5:9
+msgid "B</etc/rpc>"
+msgstr "B</etc/rpc>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/rpc.5:15
+msgid ""
+"The I<rpc> file contains user readable names that can be used in place of "
+"rpc program numbers.  Each line has the following information:"
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier I<rpc> contient une liste de noms lisibles par tous les "
+"utilisateurs pouvant être employés à la place des numéros de programmes RPC. "
+"Chaque ligne contient les informations suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/rpc.5:17
+msgid "name of server for the rpc program"
+msgstr "nom du serveur pour le programme RPC"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/rpc.5:21
+msgid "rpc program number"
+msgstr "numéro du programme RPC"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/rpc.5:25
+msgid "aliases"
+msgstr "alias"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/rpc.5:31
+msgid ""
+"Items are separated by any number of blanks and/or tab characters.  A '#' "
+"indicates the beginning of a comment; characters from the '#' to the end of "
+"the line are not interpreted by routines which search the file."
+msgstr ""
+"Les champs sont séparés par n'importe quel nombre de blancs et/ou de "
+"tabulations. Un «\\ #\\ » indique le début d'un commentaire\\ ; les "
+"caractères suivants jusqu'à la fin de la ligne ne seront pas interprétés par "
+"les routines chargées d'analyser ce fichier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/rpc.5:34
+msgid ""
+"Here is an example of the I</etc/rpc> file from the Sun RPC Source "
+"distribution."
+msgstr ""
+"Voici un exemple du fichier I</etc/rpc> venant de la distribution RPC de Sun."
+
+# type: ta
+#: manpages/C/man5/rpc.5:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1.5i +0.5i +1.0i +1.0i"
+msgstr "1.5i +0.5i +1.0i +1.0i"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/rpc.5:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#\n"
+"# rpc 88/08/01 4.0 RPCSRC; from 1.12   88/02/07 SMI\n"
+"#\n"
+"portmapper\t\t100000\tportmap sunrpc\n"
+"rstatd\t\t100001\trstat rstat_svc rup perfmeter\n"
+"rusersd\t\t100002\trusers\n"
+"nfs\t\t100003\tnfsprog\n"
+"ypserv\t\t100004\typprog\n"
+"mountd\t\t100005\tmount showmount\n"
+"ypbind\t\t100007\n"
+"walld\t\t100008\trwall shutdown\n"
+"yppasswdd\t\t100009\typpasswd\n"
+"etherstatd\t\t100010\tetherstat\n"
+"rquotad\t\t100011\trquotaprog quota rquota\n"
+"sprayd\t\t100012\tspray\n"
+"3270_mapper\t\t100013\n"
+"rje_mapper\t\t100014\n"
+"selection_svc\t\t100015\tselnsvc\n"
+"database_svc\t\t100016\n"
+"rexd\t\t100017\trex\n"
+"alis\t\t100018\n"
+"sched\t\t100019\n"
+"llockmgr\t\t100020\n"
+"nlockmgr\t\t100021\n"
+"x25.inr\t\t100022\n"
+"statmon\t\t100023\n"
+"status\t\t100024\n"
+"bootparam\t\t100026\n"
+"ypupdated\t\t100028\typupdate\n"
+"keyserv\t\t100029\tkeyserver\n"
+"tfsd\t\t100037 \n"
+"nsed\t\t100038\n"
+"nsemntd\t\t100039\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#\n"
+"# rpc 88/08/01 4.0 RPCSRC; from 1.12   88/02/07 SMI\n"
+"#\n"
+"portmapper\t\t100000\tportmap sunrpc\n"
+"rstatd\t\t100001\trstat rstat_svc rup perfmeter\n"
+"rusersd\t\t100002\trusers\n"
+"nfs\t\t100003\tnfsprog\n"
+"ypserv\t\t100004\typprog\n"
+"mountd\t\t100005\tmount showmount\n"
+"ypbind\t\t100007\n"
+"walld\t\t100008\trwall shutdown\n"
+"yppasswdd\t\t100009\typpasswd\n"
+"etherstatd\t\t100010\tetherstat\n"
+"rquotad\t\t100011\trquotaprog quota rquota\n"
+"sprayd\t\t100012\tspray\n"
+"3270_mapper\t\t100013\n"
+"rje_mapper\t\t100014\n"
+"selection_svc\t\t100015\tselnsvc\n"
+"database_svc\t\t100016\n"
+"rexd\t\t100017\trex\n"
+"alis\t\t100018\n"
+"sched\t\t100019\n"
+"llockmgr\t\t100020\n"
+"nlockmgr\t\t100021\n"
+"x25.inr\t\t100022\n"
+"statmon\t\t100023\n"
+"status\t\t100024\n"
+"bootparam\t\t100026\n"
+"ypupdated\t\t100028\typupdate\n"
+"keyserv\t\t100029\tkeyserver\n"
+"tfsd\t\t100037\n"
+"nsed\t\t100038\n"
+"nsemntd\t\t100039\n"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/rpc.5:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/rpc>"
+msgstr "I</etc/rpc>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/rpc.5:75
+msgid "rpc program number data base"
+msgstr "Base de données des numéros de programmes RPC."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/rpc.5:76
+msgid "B<getrpcent>(3)"
+msgstr "B<getrpcent>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/securetty.5:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SECURETTY"
+msgstr "SECURETTY"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/securetty.5:27
+msgid "securetty - file which lists ttys from which root can log in"
+msgstr "securetty - Liste de terminaux sécurisés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/securetty.5:39
+msgid ""
+"The file I</etc/securetty> is used by (some versions of)  B<login>(1).  The "
+"file contains the device names of tty lines (one per line, without leading "
+"I</dev/>)  on which root is allowed to login.  See B<login.defs>(5)  if you "
+"use the shadow suite."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier I</etc/securetty> est utilisé par (certaines versions de) B<login>"
+"(1). Le fichier contient les noms de périphériques des tty (un par ligne, "
+"sans le I</dev/> de tête), sur lesquels la connexion du superutilisateur "
+"(« root ») est autorisée. Voir B<login.defs>(5) si vous utilisez la suite "
+"shadow."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/securetty.5:41
+msgid "I</etc/securetty>"
+msgstr "I</etc/securetty>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/securetty.5:43
+msgid "B<login>(1), B<login.defs>(5)"
+msgstr "B<login>(1), B<login.defs>(5)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SERVICES"
+msgstr "SERVICES"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1996-01-11"
+msgstr "11 janvier 1996"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:36
+msgid "services - Internet network services list"
+msgstr "services - Liste des services réseau internet"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:50
+msgid ""
+"B<services> is a plain ASCII file providing a mapping between friendly "
+"textual names for internet services, and their underlying assigned port "
+"numbers and protocol types. Every networking program should look into this "
+"file to get the port number (and protocol) for its service.  The C library "
+"routines B<getservent>(3), B<getservbyname>(3), B<getservbyport>(3), "
+"B<setservent>(3), and B<endservent>(3)  support querying this file from "
+"programs."
+msgstr ""
+"B<services> est un fichier texte ASCII fournissant une correspondance entre "
+"des noms textuels faciles à mémoriser pour les services et les numéros de "
+"ports qui leur sont assignés, ainsi que les types de protocoles. Chaque "
+"programme en relation avec le réseau peut consulter ce fichier pour obtenir "
+"le numéro de port (et le protocole) pour ses services. Les programmes de la "
+"bibliothèque C B<getservent>(3), B<getservbyname>(3), B<getservbyport>(3), "
+"B<setservent>(3) et B<endservent>(3) permettent d'effectuer des requêtes "
+"dans ce fichier à partir de programmes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:55
+msgid ""
+"Port numbers are assigned by the IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority), "
+"and their current policy is to assign both TCP and UDP protocols when "
+"assigning a port number. Therefore, most entries will have two entries, even "
+"for TCP only services."
+msgstr ""
+"Les numéros de ports sont assignés par l'IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers "
+"Authority), et la politique actuelle est, lors de l'assignation d'un numéro "
+"de port, d'assigner à la fois les protocoles TCP et UDP. En conséquence, la "
+"plupart des entrées sont en double, même pour les services qui n'existent "
+"qu'en TCP."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:67
+msgid ""
+"Port numbers below 1024 (so-called 'low numbered' ports) can only be bound "
+"to by root (see B<bind>(2), B<tcp>(7), and B<udp>(7)).  This is so clients "
+"connecting to low numbered ports can trust that the service running on the "
+"port is the standard implementation, and not a rogue service run by a user "
+"of the machine.  Well-known port numbers specified by the IANA are normally "
+"located in this root-only space."
+msgstr ""
+"Les numéros de ports inférieurs à 1024 (encore appelés ports « bas » (low "
+"numbered)) ne peuvent être liés que par root (voir B<bind>(2), B<tcp>(7) et "
+"B<udp>(7)). De cette manière, les clients qui se connectent à ces ports "
+"peuvent être certains que le service qui tourne sur le port est conforme à "
+"son implémentation standard et non pas un service pirate lancé par un "
+"utilisateur de la machine. Les numéros de ports habituels, spécifiés par "
+"l'IANA, sont normalement placés dans cet endroit réservé à root."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:80
+msgid ""
+"The presence of an entry for a service in the B<services> file does not "
+"necessarily mean that the service is currently running on the machine. See "
+"B<inetd.conf>(5)  for the configuration of Internet services offered. Note "
+"that not all networking services are started by B<inetd>(8), and so won't "
+"appear in B<inetd.conf>(5).  In particular, news (NNTP) and mail (SMTP) "
+"servers are often initialized from the system boot scripts."
+msgstr ""
+"La présence dans le fichier B<services>(5) d'une entrée pour un service ne "
+"signifie pas forcément que ce service est actuellement actif sur la machine. "
+"Voir B<inetd.conf>(5) pour la configuration des services Internet offerts. "
+"Notez que tous les services réseau ne sont pas démarrés par B<inetd>(8), et "
+"qu'ils n'apparaîtront donc pas dans B<inetd.conf>(5). En particulier, les "
+"serveurs de nouvelles (NNTP) et de courrier électronique (SMTP) sont souvent "
+"initialisés depuis les scripts d'initialisation du système."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:89
+msgid ""
+"The location of the B<services> file is defined by B<_PATH_SERVICES> in I</"
+"usr/include/netdb.h>.  This is usually set to I</etc/services>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'emplacement du fichier B<services> est défini par B<_PATH_SERVICES> dans "
+"I</usr/include/netdb.h>. Il est habituellement défini à I</etc/services> "
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:91
+msgid "Each line describes one service, and is of the form:"
+msgstr "Chaque ligne décrit un service, elle est de la forme :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:93
+msgid "I<service-name\\ \\ \\ port>B</>I<protocol\\ \\ \\ >[I<aliases ...>]"
+msgstr "I<nom_de_service\\ \\ \\ port>B</>I<protocole\\ \\ \\ >[I<alias ...>]"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "where:"
+msgstr "où :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<service-name>"
+msgstr "I<nom_de_service>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:100
+msgid ""
+"is the friendly name the service is known by and looked up under. It is case "
+"sensitive. Often, the client program is named after the I<service-name>."
+msgstr ""
+"est le nom facilement compréhensible par lequel ce service est connu et "
+"recherché. Il est sensible à la casse. Souvent, le programme client est "
+"appelé du même nom que I<nom_de_service>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<port>"
+msgstr "I<port>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:103
+msgid "is the port number (in decimal) to use for this service."
+msgstr "est le numéro de port (en décimal) à utiliser pour ce service."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:112
+msgid ""
+"is the type of protocol to be used. This field should match an entry in the "
+"B<protocols>(5)  file. Typical values include B<tcp> and B<udp>."
+msgstr ""
+"est le type de protocole utilisé. Ce champ doit correspondre à une entrée du "
+"fichier B<protocols>(5). Des valeurs typiques sont B<tcp> et B<udp>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:117
+msgid ""
+"is an optional space or tab separated list of other names for this service "
+"(but see the BUGS section below). Again, the names are case sensitive."
+msgstr ""
+"est une liste optionnelle des autres noms pour ce service, séparés par un "
+"espace ou un caractère de tabulation (voir la section BOGUES ci-dessous). Là "
+"encore, les noms sont sensibles à la casse."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:120
+msgid "Either spaces or tabs may be used to separate the fields."
+msgstr "Les champs sont séparés soit par des espaces soit par des tabulations."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:123
+msgid ""
+"Comments are started by the hash sign (#) and continue until the end of the "
+"line. Blank lines are skipped."
+msgstr ""
+"Les commentaires débutent par un signe « # » et se poursuivent jusqu'à la "
+"fin de la ligne. Les lignes vierges sont ignorées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:133
+msgid ""
+"The I<service-name> should begin in the first column of the file, since "
+"leading spaces are not stripped.  I<service-names> can be any printable "
+"characters excluding space and tab. However, a conservative choice of "
+"characters should be used to minimize inter-operability problems. E.g., a-z, "
+"0-9, and hyphen (-) would seem a sensible choice."
+msgstr ""
+"Comme les espaces de tête ne sont pas éliminés, le I<nom_de_service> doit "
+"commencer à la première colonne du fichier. I<nom_de_service> peut comporter "
+"n'importe quel caractère imprimable à l'exclusion des caractères "
+"d'espacement et de tabulation. Cependant, un nombre restreint de caractères "
+"devrait être utilisé afin de minimiser les problèmes d'interopérabilité. Par "
+"ex., a-z, 0-9 et le tiret (-) semble être un choix raisonnable."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:141
+msgid ""
+"Lines not matching this format should not be present in the file. "
+"(Currently, they are silently skipped by B<getservent>(3), B<getservbyname>"
+"(3), and B<getservbyport>(3).  However, this behaviour should not be relied "
+"on.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Les lignes qui ne correspondent pas à ce format ne devraient pas se trouver "
+"dans ce fichier. (Actuellement, elle sont ignorées silencieusement par "
+"B<getservent>(3), B<getservbyname>(3) et B<getservbyport>(3). Ce "
+"comportement n'est cependant pas garanti)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:148
+msgid ""
+"As a backwards compatibility feature, the slash (/) between the I<port> "
+"number and I<protocol> name can in fact be either a slash or a comma (,). "
+"Use of the comma in modern installations is depreciated."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour des raisons de rétrocompatibilité, le slash (/) entre le numéro de "
+"I<port> et le nom de I<protocole> peut être en fait, soit un slash, soit une "
+"virgule (,). L'utilisation de la virgule sur des installations modernes est "
+"dépréciée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:151
+msgid ""
+"This file might be distributed over a network using a network-wide naming "
+"service like Yellow Pages/NIS or BIND/Hesiod."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier peut être diffusé sur le réseau, en utilisant un service de noms "
+"valable pour l'ensemble du réseau tel que « Yellow Pages/NIS » ou « BIND/"
+"Hesiod »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:155
+msgid "A sample B<services> file might look like this:"
+msgstr "Un exemple de fichier B<services> pourrait ressembler à ceci :"
+
+# type: ta
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:158 manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:54
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:204 manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:214
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "3i"
+msgstr "3i"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:168
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"netstat         15/tcp\n"
+"qotd            17/tcp          quote\n"
+"msp             18/tcp          # message send protocol\n"
+"msp             18/udp          # message send protocol\n"
+"chargen         19/tcp          ttytst source\n"
+"chargen         19/udp          ttytst source\n"
+"ftp             21/tcp\n"
+"# 22 - unassigned\n"
+"telnet          23/tcp\n"
+msgstr ""
+"netstat         15/tcp\n"
+"qotd            17/tcp          quote\n"
+"msp             18/tcp          # protocole d'envoi de message\n"
+"msp             18/udp          # protocole d'envoi de message\n"
+"chargen         19/tcp          source ttytst\n"
+"chargen         19/udp          source ttytst\n"
+"ftp             21/tcp\n"
+"# 22 - non assigné\n"
+"telnet          23/tcp\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:175
+msgid ""
+"There is a maximum of 35 aliases, due to the way the B<getservent>(3)  code "
+"is written."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre maximum d'alias est de 35 en raison de la manière dont le code de "
+"B<getservent>(3) est écrit."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:184
+msgid ""
+"Lines longer than B<BUFSIZ> (currently 1024) characters will be ignored by "
+"B<getservent>(3), B<getservbyname>(3), and B<getservbyport>(3).  However, "
+"this will also cause the next line to be mis-parsed."
+msgstr ""
+"Les lignes plus longues que B<BUFSIZ> (actuellement 1024) caractères seront "
+"ignorées par B<getservent>(3), B<getservbyname>(3), et B<getservbyport>(3). "
+"Cependant, ceci conduira à une analyse incorrecte de la ligne suivante."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:185
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/services>"
+msgstr "I</etc/services>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:188
+msgid "The Internet network services list"
+msgstr "Liste des services réseau Internet"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:188
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/include/netdb.h>"
+msgstr "I</usr/include/netdb.h>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:192
+msgid "Definition of B<_PATH_SERVICES>"
+msgstr "Définition de B<_PATH_SERVICES>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:202
+msgid ""
+"B<listen>(2), B<endservent>(3), B<getservbyname>(3), B<getservbyport>(3), "
+"B<getservent>(3), B<setservent>(3), B<inetd.conf>(5), B<protocols>(5), "
+"B<inetd>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<listen>(2), B<endservent>(3), B<getservbyname>(3), B<getservbyport>(3), "
+"B<getservent>(3), B<setservent>(3), B<inetd.conf>(5), B<protocols>(5), "
+"B<inetd>(8)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:204
+msgid "Assigned Numbers RFC, most recently RFC\\ 1700, (AKA STD0002)"
+msgstr "Numéros de RFC assignés, la plus récente est la RFC 1700, (STD0002)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/shells.5:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SHELLS"
+msgstr "SHELLS"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/shells.5:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-11-21"
+msgstr "21 novembre 1993"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/shells.5:29
+msgid "shells - pathnames of valid login shells"
+msgstr ""
+"shells - Chemins d'accès vers les interpréteurs de commandes initiaux "
+"valables."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/shells.5:35
+msgid ""
+"I</etc/shells> is a text file which contains the full pathnames of valid "
+"login shells.  This file is consulted by B<chsh>(1)  and available to be "
+"queried by other programs."
+msgstr ""
+"I</etc/shells> est un fichier texte contenant les chemins d'accès complets "
+"aux interpréteurs de commandes de connexion valables. Ce fichier est "
+"consulté par B<chsh>(1) et peut être également lu par d'autres programmes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/shells.5:39
+msgid ""
+"Be aware that there are programs which consult this file to find out if a "
+"user is a normal user. E.g.: ftp daemons traditionally disallow access to "
+"users with shells not included in this file."
+msgstr ""
+"Soyez conscient que certaines applications consultent ce fichier pour "
+"vérifier si un utilisateur donné est un utilisateur normal. Par exemple, les "
+"démons ftp interdisent traditionnellement l'accès aux utilisateurs dont "
+"l'interpréteur de commandes de connexion ne se trouve pas dans ce fichier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/shells.5:42
+msgid "I</etc/shells> may contain the following paths:"
+msgstr "I</etc/shells> peut contenir les chemins suivants :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/shells.5:45
+msgid "I</bin/sh>"
+msgstr "I</bin/sh>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/shells.5:47
+msgid "I</bin/csh>"
+msgstr "I</bin/csh>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/shells.5:50
+msgid "I</etc/shells>"
+msgstr "I</etc/shells>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/shells.5:52
+msgid "B<chsh>(1), B<getusershell>(3)"
+msgstr "B<chsh>(1), B<getusershell>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/slabinfo.5:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SLABINFO"
+msgstr "SLABINFO"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/slabinfo.5:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-06-19"
+msgstr "19 juin 2001"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/slabinfo.5:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux manual"
+msgstr "Manuel de l'utilisateur Linux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/slabinfo.5:26
+msgid "/proc/slabinfo - Kernel slab allocator statistics"
+msgstr "/proc/slabinfo - Statistiques de l'allocateur slab du noyau."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/slabinfo.5:28
+msgid "B<cat /proc/slabinfo>"
+msgstr "B<cat /proc/slabinfo>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/slabinfo.5:34
+msgid ""
+"Frequently used objects in the Linux kernel (buffer heads, inodes, dentries, "
+"etc.)  have their own cache. The file I</proc/slabinfo> gives statistics. "
+"For example:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les objets fréquemment utilisés dans le noyaux Linux (têtes de tampon, "
+"inodes, entrées de répertoire...) ont leur propres caches. Le fichier I</"
+"proc/slabinfo> en fournit les statistiques. Par exemple :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/slabinfo.5:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"% cat /proc/slabinfo\n"
+"slabinfo - version: 1.1\n"
+"kmem_cache            60     78    100    2    2    1\n"
+"blkdev_requests     5120   5120     96  128  128    1\n"
+"mnt_cache             20     40     96    1    1    1\n"
+"inode_cache         7005  14792    480 1598 1849    1\n"
+"dentry_cache        5469   5880    128  183  196    1\n"
+"filp                 726    760     96   19   19    1\n"
+"buffer_head        67131  71240     96 1776 1781    1\n"
+"vm_area_struct      1204   1652     64   23   28    1\n"
+"\\&...\n"
+"size-8192              1     17   8192    1   17    2\n"
+"size-4096             41     73   4096   41   73    1\n"
+"\\&...\n"
+msgstr ""
+"% cat /proc/slabinfo\n"
+"slabinfo - version: 1.1\n"
+"kmem_cache            60     78    100    2    2    1\n"
+"blkdev_requests     5120   5120     96  128  128    1\n"
+"mnt_cache             20     40     96    1    1    1\n"
+"inode_cache         7005  14792    480 1598 1849    1\n"
+"dentry_cache        5469   5880    128  183  196    1\n"
+"filp                 726    760     96   19   19    1\n"
+"buffer_head        67131  71240     96 1776 1781    1\n"
+"vm_area_struct      1204   1652     64   23   28    1\n"
+"\\&...\n"
+"size-8192              1     17   8192    1   17    2\n"
+"size-4096             41     73   4096   41   73    1\n"
+"\\&...\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/slabinfo.5:59
+msgid ""
+"For each slab cache, the cache name, the number of currently active objects, "
+"the total number of available objects, the size of each object in bytes, the "
+"number of pages with at least one active object, the total number of "
+"allocated pages, and the number of pages per slab are given."
+msgstr ""
+"Il fournit pour chaque cache slab, le nom du cache, le nombre d'objets "
+"actuellement actifs, le nombre total d'objets disponibles, la taille de "
+"l'objet en octets, le nombre de pages ayant au moins un objet actif, le "
+"nombre total de pages allouées, et le nombre de pages par slab."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/slabinfo.5:64
+msgid ""
+"Note that because of object alignment and slab cache overhead, objects are "
+"not normally packed tightly into pages.  Pages with even one in-use object "
+"are considered in-use and cannot be freed."
+msgstr ""
+"Notez qu'en raison de l'alignement des objets et du surcoût dû au cache "
+"slab, les objets ne sont habituellement pas accolés dans les pages. Les "
+"pages n'ayant même qu'un seul objet en cours d'utilisation sont considérées "
+"comme utilisées et ne peuvent pas être libérées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/slabinfo.5:75
+msgid ""
+"Kernels compiled with slab cache statistics will also have \"(statistics)\" "
+"in the first line of output, and will have 5 additional columns, namely: the "
+"high water mark of active objects; the number of times objects have been "
+"allocated; the number of times the cache has grown (new pages added to this "
+"cache); the number of times the cache has been reaped (unused pages removed "
+"from this cache); and the number of times there was an error allocating new "
+"pages to this cache.  If slab cache statistics are not enabled for this "
+"kernel, these columns will not be shown."
+msgstr ""
+"Les noyaux ayant été compilés avec l'option des statistiques slab affichent "
+"« (statistics) » sur la première ligne, et ils proposent cinq colonnes "
+"supplémentaires qui sont : la limite supérieure du nombre d'objets actifs, "
+"le nombre de fois que les objets ont été alloués, le nombre de fois que le "
+"cache a grossi (que de nouvelles pages ont été ajoutées au cache), le nombre "
+"de fois que le cache a diminué (que des pages inutilisées en ont été "
+"retirées), et le nombre d'erreurs d'allocation de nouvelles pages dans ce "
+"cache. Si les statistiques de cache slab n'ont pas été activées lors de la "
+"compilation du noyau, ces colonnes ne seront pas affichées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/slabinfo.5:87
+msgid ""
+"SMP systems will also have \"(SMP)\" in the first line of output, and will "
+"have two additional columns for each slab, reporting the slab allocation "
+"policy for the CPU-local cache (to reduce the need for inter-CPU "
+"synchronization when allocating objects from the cache).  The first column "
+"is the per-CPU limit: the maximum number of objects that will be cached for "
+"each CPU.  The second column is the batchcount: the maximum number of free "
+"objects in the global cache that will be transferred to the per-CPU cache if "
+"it is empty, or the number of objects to be returned to the global cache if "
+"the per-CPU cache is full."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour les systèmes SMP, on trouvera également « (SMP) » sur la première ligne "
+"affichée, et deux colonnes supplémentaires, indiquant la politique slab "
+"d'allocation pour le cache local du CPU (afin de réduire le besoin de "
+"synchronisation entre les CPU lors d'allocation d'objets depuis le cache). "
+"La première colonne est la limite propre à chaque CPU : nombre maximal "
+"d'objets mis en cache pour chacune des CPU. La seconde colonne est un nombre "
+"global : nombre maximum d'objets libres dans le cache global qui seront "
+"transférés au cache par CPU s'il est vide, ou le nombre d'objets qui sera "
+"retourné vers le cache global si le cache propre à la CPU est plein."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/slabinfo.5:97
+msgid ""
+"If both slab cache statistics and SMP are defined, there will be four "
+"additional columns, reporting the per-CPU cache statistics.  The first two "
+"are the per-CPU cache allocation hit and miss counts: the number of times an "
+"object was or was not available in the per-CPU cache for allocation.  The "
+"next two are the per-CPU cache free hit and miss counts: the number of times "
+"a freed object could or could not fit within the per-CPU cache limit, before "
+"flushing objects to the global cache."
+msgstr ""
+"Si les statistiques du cache slab et SMP sont définis simultanément, il y "
+"aura quatre colonnes supplémentaires, indiquant les statistiques du cache "
+"par CPU. Les deux premières indiquent le nombre de réussites et d'échecs "
+"d'allocation dans le cache propre à chaque par CPU : le nombre de fois où un "
+"objet était ou n'était pas disponible pour allocation depuis le cache propre "
+"à chaque CPU. Les deux suivantes indiquent le nombre de réussites et "
+"d'échecs de libération pour le cache propre à chaque CPU : nombre de fois "
+"qu'un objet libéré a pu ou non rester dans les limites du cache propre à "
+"chaque CPU, avant que les objets ne soient déplacés vers le cache global."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/slabinfo.5:100
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to tune the SMP per-CPU slab cache limit and batchcount via:"
+msgstr ""
+"Il est possible d'ajuster les limites du cache slab propre à chaque CPU et "
+"du nombre global de transferts avec :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/slabinfo.5:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "echo \"I<cache_name limit batchcount>\" E<gt> /proc/slabinfo\n"
+msgstr "echo \"I<nom_cache limite nombre_global>\" E<gt> /proc/slabinfo\n"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man5/slabinfo.5:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AVAILABILITY"
+msgstr "DISPONIBILITÉ"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/slabinfo.5:109
+msgid ""
+"I</proc/slabinfo> exists since Linux 2.1.23.  SMP per-CPU caches exist since "
+"Linux 2.4.0-test3."
+msgstr ""
+"I</proc/slabinfo> existe depuis Linux 2.1.23. Les caches SMP propres à "
+"chaque CPU existent depuis Linux 2.4.0-test3."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/slabinfo.5:111
+msgid "I<E<lt>linux/slab.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "I<E<lt>linux/slab.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TERMCAP"
+msgstr "TERMCAP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:31
+msgid "termcap - terminal capability database"
+msgstr "termcap - Base de données des possibilités des terminaux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:37
+msgid ""
+"The termcap database is an obsolete facility for describing the capabilities "
+"of character-cell terminals and printers.  It is retained only for "
+"capability with old programs; new ones should use the B<terminfo>(5)  "
+"database and associated libraries."
+msgstr ""
+"La base de données termcap est un moyen obsolète de décrire les possibilités "
+"des terminaux et imprimantes en mode caractère. Elle n'est maintenue que "
+"pour assurer la compatibilité avec d'anciens programmes ; les nouveaux "
+"programmes devraient utiliser la base de données B<terminfo>(5) et les "
+"bibliothèques associées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:47
+msgid ""
+"I</etc/termcap> is an ASCII file (the database master) that lists the "
+"capabilities of many different types of terminals.  Programs can read "
+"termcap to find the particular escape codes needed to control the visual "
+"attributes of the terminal actually in use.  (Other aspects of the terminal "
+"are handled by B<stty>(1).)  The termcap database is indexed on the TERM "
+"environment variable."
+msgstr ""
+"I</etc/termcap> est un fichier ASCII (le maître de la base de données) qui "
+"liste les possibilités de nombreux types de terminaux. Les programmes "
+"peuvent lire termcap pour y rechercher un code de déspécification "
+"(« échappement ») particulier nécessaire pour déterminer les attributs "
+"visuels du terminal en cours d'utilisation. (Les autres aspects du "
+"terminal sont gérés par B<stty>(1).) La base de données termcap est "
+"indexées par la variable d'environnement TERM."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:52
+msgid ""
+"Termcap entries must be defined on a single logical line, with `\\e' used to "
+"suppress the newline.  Fields are separated by `:'.  The first field of each "
+"entry starts at the left-hand margin, and contains a list of names for the "
+"terminal, separated by '|'."
+msgstr ""
+"Les entrées de termcap peuvent être définies sur une seule ligne, en "
+"utilisant « \\e » pour supprimer les sauts de ligne. Les champs sont séparés "
+"par « : ». Le premier champ de chaque entrée commence à la marge de gauche, "
+"et il contient une liste de noms, séparés par « | », pour le terminal."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:57
+msgid ""
+"The first subfield may (in BSD termcap entries from versions 4.3 and prior) "
+"contain a short name consisting of two characters.  This short name may "
+"consist of capital or small letters.  In 4.4BSD termcap entries this field "
+"is omitted."
+msgstr ""
+"Le premier sous-champ (pour les entrées termcap BSD jusqu'à la version 4.3) "
+"contient un nom court de deux caractères. Ce nom court est composé de "
+"lettres majuscules ou minuscules. Pour les entrées termcap BSD 4.4, ce champ "
+"est omis."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:66
+msgid ""
+"The second subfield (first, in the newer 4.4BSD format) contains the name "
+"used by the environment variable TERM.  It should be spelled in lowercase "
+"letters.  Selectable hardware capabilities should be marked by appending a "
+"hyphen and a suffix to this name.  See below for an example.  Usual suffixes "
+"are w (more than 80 characters wide), am (automatic margins), nam (no "
+"automatic margins), and rv (reverse video display).  The third subfield "
+"contains a long and descriptive name for this termcap entry."
+msgstr ""
+"Le second sous-champ (le premier dans le format BSD 4.4, plus récent) "
+"contient le nom utilisé par la variable d'environnement TERM. Il doit être "
+"en minuscules. Les possibilités matérielles sélectionnables devraient être "
+"indiquées en ajoutant un tiret et un suffixe à ce nom. Voir un exemple ci-"
+"dessous. Des suffixes habituels sont w (plus de 80 caractères de large), am "
+"(marges automatiques), nam (pas de marges automatiques), et rv (affichage en "
+"vidéo inverse). Le troisième sous-champ contient un nom long décrivant cette "
+"entrée de termcap."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:69
+msgid ""
+"Subsequent fields contain the terminal capabilities; any continued "
+"capability lines must be indented one tab from the left margin."
+msgstr ""
+"Les champs suivants contiennent les possibilités du terminal ; une "
+"possibilité qui se poursuit sur la ligne suivante doit être indentée d'une "
+"tabulation à partir de la marge de gauche."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:74
+msgid ""
+"Although there is no defined order, it is suggested to write first boolean, "
+"then numeric, and then string capabilities, each sorted alphabetically "
+"without looking at lower or upper spelling.  Capabilities of similar "
+"functions can be written in one line."
+msgstr ""
+"Bien qu'il n'y ait pas d'ordre défini, il est suggéré, lors de l'écriture "
+"des possibilités, d'indiquer d'abord le premier booléen, ensuite le "
+"numérique et enfin la chaîne, chacun étant trié par ordre alphabétique sans "
+"tenir compte de la casse. Les possibilités ayant des fonctions semblables "
+"peuvent être écrites sur la même ligne."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Example for:\n"
+msgstr "Exemple pour :\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Head line: vt|vt101|DEC VT 101 terminal in 80 character mode:\\e\n"
+"Head line: Vt|vt101-w|DEC VT 101 terminal in (wide) 132 character mode:\\e\n"
+"Boolean: :bs:\\e\n"
+"Numeric: :co#80:\\e\n"
+"String: :sr=\\eE[H:\\e\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Ligne d'en-tête : terminaux vt|vt101|DEC VT 101 en mode 80 colonnes :\\e\n"
+"Ligne d'en tête : terminaux Vt|vt101-w|DEC VT 101 en mode (large) 132 caractères :\\e\n"
+"Booléen : :bs:\\e\n"
+"Numérique : :co#80:\\e\n"
+"Chaîne : :sr=\\eE[H:\\e\n"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Boolean Capabilities"
+msgstr "Possibilités booléennes"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"5i\tPrinter will not echo on screen\n"
+"am\tAutomatic margins which means automatic line wrap\n"
+"bs\tControl-H (8 dec.) performs a backspace\n"
+"bw\tBackspace on left margin wraps to previous line and right margin\n"
+"da\tDisplay retained above screen\n"
+"db\tDisplay retained below screen\n"
+"eo\tA space erases all characters at cursor position\n"
+"es\tEscape sequences and special characters work in status line\n"
+"gn\tGeneric device\n"
+"hc\tThis is a hardcopy terminal\n"
+"HC\tThe cursor is hard to see when not on bottom line\n"
+"hs\tHas a status line\n"
+"hz\tHazeltine bug, the terminal can not print tilde characters\n"
+"in\tTerminal inserts null bytes, not spaces, to fill whitespace\n"
+"km\tTerminal has a meta key\n"
+"mi\tCursor movement works in insert mode\n"
+"ms\tCursor movement works in standout/underline mode\n"
+"NP\tNo pad character\n"
+"NR\tti does not reverse te\n"
+"nx\tNo padding, must use XON/XOFF\n"
+"os\tTerminal can overstrike\n"
+"ul\tTerminal underlines although it can not overstrike\n"
+"xb\tBeehive glitch, f1 sends ESCAPE, f2 sends ^C\n"
+"xn\tNewline/wraparound glitch\n"
+"xo\tTerminal uses xon/xoff protocol\n"
+"xs\tText typed over standout text will be displayed in standout\n"
+"xt\tTeleray glitch, destructive tabs and odd standout mode\n"
+msgstr ""
+"5i\tL'imprimante ne sera pas envoyée en écho sur l'écran\n"
+"am\tMarges automatiques, ce qui signifie retour à la ligne automatique\n"
+"bs\tControl-H (8 déc) effectue un retour arrière\n"
+"bw\tUn retour arrière sur la marge gauche provoque un retour à la marge\n"
+"\tdroite de la ligne précédente\n"
+"da\tAfficher la partie d'écran retenue précédente\n"
+"db\tAfficher la partie d'écran retenue suivante\n"
+"eo\tUn espace efface tous les caractères se trouvant à la position du\n"
+"\tcurseur\n"
+"es\tLes séquences d'« échappement » et les caractères spéciaux sont\n"
+"\tactifs dans la ligne d'état\n"
+"gn\tPériphérique générique\n"
+"hc\tCeci est le terminal d'impression système\n"
+"HC\tLe curseur est difficile à voir lorsqu'il ne se trouve pas sur la\n"
+"\tligne du bas\n"
+"hs\tComporte une ligne d'état\n"
+"hz\tBogue « Hazeltine », le terminal ne peut afficher le caractère\n"
+"\ttilde\n"
+"in\tLe terminal insère des octets null et pas des espaces, pour remplir\n"
+"\tles blancs\n"
+"km\tLe terminal possède une touche « meta »\n"
+"mi\tLes déplacements du curseurs sont effectifs en mode insertion\n"
+"ms\tLes déplacements du curseur sont effectifs dans les modes/souligné\n"
+"NP\tPas de caractère de remplissage\n"
+"NR\tti n'inverse pas te\n"
+"nx\tPas de remplissage, nécessite l'utilisation de XON/XOFF\n"
+"os\tLe terminal peut faire de la surimpression\n"
+"ul\tLe terminal peut souligner bien qu'il ne puisse faire de la\n"
+"\tsurimpression\n"
+"xb\tBeehive glitch, f1 envoie ESCAPE, f2 envoie ^C\n"
+"xn\tNewline/wraparound glitch\n"
+"xo\tLe terminal utilise les commandes xon/xoff\n"
+"xs\tLe texte imprimé sur le texte de (standout) sera en standout\n"
+"xt\tTeleray glitch, destructive tabs and odd standout mode\n"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Numeric Capabilities"
+msgstr "Possibilités numériques"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"co\tNumber of columns\n"
+"dB\tDelay in milliseconds for backspace on hardcopy terminals\n"
+"dC\tDelay in milliseconds for carriage return on hardcopy terminals\n"
+"dF\tDelay in milliseconds for form feed on hardcopy terminals\n"
+"dN\tDelay in milliseconds for new line on hardcopy terminals\n"
+"dT\tDelay in milliseconds for tabulator stop on hardcopy terminals\n"
+"dV\tDelay in milliseconds for vertical tabulator stop on hardcopy terminals\n"
+"it\tDifference between tab positions\n"
+"lh\tHeight of soft labels\n"
+"lm\tLines of memory\n"
+"lw\tWidth of soft labels\n"
+"li\tNumber of lines\n"
+"Nl\tNumber of soft labels\n"
+"pb\tLowest baud rate which needs padding\n"
+"sg\tStandout glitch\n"
+"ug\tUnderline glitch\n"
+"vt\tvirtual terminal number\n"
+"ws\tWidth of status line if different from screen width\n"
+msgstr ""
+"co\tNombre de colonnes\n"
+"dB\tDélai en millisecondes du retour arrière pour les\n"
+"\tterminaux d'impression\n"
+"dC\tDélai en millisecondes du retour chariot pour les\n"
+"\tterminaux d'impression\n"
+"dF\tDélai en millisecondes du saut de page pour les\n"
+"\tterminaux d'impression\n"
+"dN\tDélai en millisecondes du saut de ligne pour les\n"
+"\tterminaux d'impression\n"
+"dT\tDélai en millisecondes des taquets de tabulation pour les\n"
+"\tterminaux d'impression\n"
+"dV\tDélai en millisecondes des taquets de tabulation verticale pour les\n"
+"\tterminaux d'impression\n"
+"it\tEspace entre les taquets de tabulation\n"
+"lh\tHauteur des marques logicielles\n"
+"lm\tLignes en mémoire\n"
+"lw\tlargeur des marques logicielles\n"
+"li\tNombre de lignes\n"
+"Nl\tNombre de marques logicielles\n"
+"pb\tDébit binaire le plus bas pour lequel est remplissage est\n"
+"\tobligatoire\n"
+"sg\tStandout glitch\n"
+"ug\tGglitch du souligné\n"
+"vt\tnuméro de terminal virtuel\n"
+"ws\tLargeur de la ligne d'état si elle est différente de la\n"
+"\tlargeur de l'écran\n"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "String Capabilities"
+msgstr "Possibilités de chaînes"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:365
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"!1\tshifted save key\n"
+"!2\tshifted suspend key\n"
+"!3\tshifted undo key\n"
+"#1\tshifted help key\n"
+"#2\tshifted home key\n"
+"#3\tshifted input key\n"
+"#4\tshifted cursor left key\n"
+"%0\tredo key\n"
+"%1\thelp key\n"
+"%2\tmark key\n"
+"%3\tmessage key\n"
+"%4\tmove key\n"
+"%5\tnext-object key\n"
+"%6\topen key\n"
+"%7\toptions key\n"
+"%8\tprevious-object key\n"
+"%9\tprint key\n"
+"%a\tshifted message key\n"
+"%b\tshifted move key\n"
+"%c\tshifted next key\n"
+"%d\tshifted options key\n"
+"%e\tshifted previous key\n"
+"%f\tshifted print key\n"
+"%g\tshifted redo key\n"
+"%h\tshifted replace key\n"
+"%i\tshifted cursor right key\n"
+"%j\tshifted resume key\n"
+"&0\tshifted cancel key\n"
+"&1\treference key\n"
+"&2\trefresh key\n"
+"&3\treplace key\n"
+"&4\trestart key\n"
+"&5\tresume key\n"
+"&6\tsave key\n"
+"&7\tsuspend key\n"
+"&8\tundo key\n"
+"&9\tshifted begin key\n"
+"*0\tshifted find key\n"
+"*1\tshifted command key\n"
+"*2\tshifted copy key\n"
+"*3\tshifted create key\n"
+"*4\tshifted delete character\n"
+"*5\tshifted delete line\n"
+"*6\tselect key\n"
+"*7\tshifted end key\n"
+"*8\tshifted clear line key\n"
+"*9\tshifted exit key\n"
+"@0\tfind key\n"
+"@1\tbegin key\n"
+"@2\tcancel key\n"
+"@3\tclose key\n"
+"@4\tcommand key\n"
+"@5\tcopy key\n"
+"@6\tcreate key\n"
+"@7\tend key\n"
+"@8\tenter/send key\n"
+"@9\texit key\n"
+"al\tInsert one line\n"
+"AL\tInsert %1 lines\n"
+"ac\tPairs of block graphic characters to map alternate character set\n"
+"ae\tEnd alternative character set\n"
+"as\tStart alternative character set for block graphic characters\n"
+"bc\tBackspace, if not ^H\n"
+"bl\tAudio bell\n"
+"bt\tMove to previous tab stop\n"
+"cb\tClear from beginning of line to cursor\n"
+"cc\tDummy command character\n"
+"cd\tClear to end of screen\n"
+"ce\tClear to end of line\n"
+"ch\tMove cursor horizontally only to column %1\n"
+"cl\tClear screen and cursor home\n"
+"cm\tCursor move to row %1 and column %2 (on screen)\n"
+"CM\tMove cursor to row %1 and column %2 (in memory)\n"
+"cr\tCarriage return\n"
+"cs\tScroll region from line %1 to %2\n"
+"ct\tClear tabs\n"
+"cv\tMove cursor vertically only to line %1\n"
+"dc\tDelete one character\n"
+"DC\tDelete %1 characters\n"
+"dl\tDelete one line\n"
+"DL\tDelete %1 lines\n"
+"dm\tBegin delete mode\n"
+"do\tCursor down one line\n"
+"DO\tCursor down #1 lines\n"
+"ds\tDisable status line\n"
+"eA\tEnable alternate character set\n"
+"ec\tErase %1 characters starting at cursor\n"
+"ed\tEnd delete mode\n"
+"ei\tEnd insert mode\n"
+"ff\tFormfeed character on hardcopy terminals\n"
+"fs\tReturn character to its position before going to status line\n"
+"F1\tThe string sent by function key f11\n"
+"F2\tThe string sent by function key f12\n"
+"F3\tThe string sent by function key f13\n"
+"\\&...\t\\&...\n"
+"F9\tThe string sent by function key f19\n"
+"FA\tThe string sent by function key f20\n"
+"FB\tThe string sent by function key f21\n"
+"\\&...\t\\&...\n"
+"FZ\tThe string sent by function key f45\n"
+"Fa\tThe string sent by function key f46\n"
+"Fb\tThe string sent by function key f47\n"
+"\\&...\t\\&...\n"
+"Fr\tThe string sent by function key f63\n"
+"hd\tMove cursor a half line down\n"
+"ho\tCursor home\n"
+"hu\tMove cursor a half line up\n"
+"i1\tInitialization string 1 at login\n"
+"i3\tInitialization string 3 at login\n"
+"is\tInitialization string 2 at login\n"
+"ic\tInsert one character\n"
+"IC\tInsert %1 characters\n"
+"if\tInitialization file\n"
+"im\tBegin insert mode\n"
+"ip\tInsert pad time and needed special characters after insert\n"
+"iP\tInitialization program\n"
+"K1\tupper left key on keypad\n"
+"K2\tcenter key on keypad\n"
+"K3\tupper right key on keypad\n"
+"K4\tbottom left key on keypad\n"
+"K5\tbottom right key on keypad\n"
+"k0\tFunction key 0\n"
+"k1\tFunction key 1\n"
+"k2\tFunction key 2\n"
+"k3\tFunction key 3\n"
+"k4\tFunction key 4\n"
+"k5\tFunction key 5\n"
+"k6\tFunction key 6\n"
+"k7\tFunction key 7\n"
+"k8\tFunction key 8\n"
+"k9\tFunction key 9\n"
+"k;\tFunction key 10\n"
+"ka\tClear all tabs key\n"
+"kA\tInsert line key\n"
+"kb\tBackspace key\n"
+"kB\tBack tab stop\n"
+"kC\tClear screen key\n"
+"kd\tCursor down key\n"
+"kD\tKey for delete character under cursor\n"
+"ke\tturn keypad off\n"
+"kE\tKey for clear to end of line\n"
+"kF\tKey for scrolling forward/down\n"
+"kh\tCursor home key\n"
+"kH\tCursor hown down key\n"
+"kI\tInsert character/Insert mode key\n"
+"kl\tCursor left key\n"
+"kL\tKey for delete line\n"
+"kM\tKey for exit insert mode\n"
+"kN\tKey for next page\n"
+"kP\tKey for previous page\n"
+"kr\tCursor right key\n"
+"kR\tKey for scrolling backward/up\n"
+"ks\tTurn keypad on\n"
+"kS\tClear to end of screen key\n"
+"kt\tClear this tab key\n"
+"kT\tSet tab here key\n"
+"ku\tCursor up key\n"
+"l0\tLabel of zeroth function key, if not f0\n"
+"l1\tLabel of first function key, if not f1\n"
+"l2\tLabel of first function key, if not f2\n"
+"\\&...\t\\&...\n"
+"la\tLabel of tenth function key, if not f10\n"
+"le\tCursor left one character\n"
+"ll\tMove cursor to lower left corner\n"
+"LE\tCursor left %1 characters\n"
+"LF\tTurn soft labels off\n"
+"LO\tTurn soft labels on\n"
+"mb\tStart blinking\n"
+"MC\tClear soft margins\n"
+"md\tStart bold mode\n"
+"me\tEnd all mode like so, us, mb, md and mr\n"
+"mh\tStart half bright mode\n"
+"mk\tDark mode (Characters invisible)\n"
+"ML\tSet left soft margin\n"
+"mm\tPut terminal in meta mode\n"
+"mo\tPut terminal out of meta mode\n"
+"mp\tTurn on protected attribute\n"
+"mr\tStart reverse mode\n"
+"MR\tSet right soft margin\n"
+"nd\tCursor right one character\n"
+"nw\tCarriage return command\n"
+"pc\tPadding character\n"
+"pf\tTurn printer off\n"
+"pk\tProgram key %1 to send string %2 as if typed by user\n"
+"pl\tProgram key %1 to execute string %2 in local mode\n"
+"pn\tProgram soft label %1 to to show string %2\n"
+"po\tTurn the printer on\n"
+"pO\tTurn the printer on for %1 (E<lt>256) bytes\n"
+"ps\tPrint screen contents on printer\n"
+"px\tProgram key %1 to send string %2 to computer\n"
+"r1\tReset string 1 to set terminal to sane modes\n"
+"r2\tReset string 2 to set terminal to sane modes\n"
+"r3\tReset string 3 to set terminal to sane modes\n"
+"RA\tdisable automatic margins\n"
+"rc\tRestore saved cursor position\n"
+"rf\tReset string filename\n"
+"RF\tRequest for input from terminal\n"
+"RI\tCursor right %1 characters\n"
+"rp\tRepeat character %1 for %2 times\n"
+"rP\tPadding after character sent in replace mode\n"
+"rs\tReset string\n"
+"RX\tTurn off XON/XOFF flow control\n"
+"sa\tSet %1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9 attributes\n"
+"SA\tenable automatic margins\n"
+"sc\tSave cursor position\n"
+"se\tEnd standout mode\n"
+"sf\tNormal scroll one line\n"
+"SF\tNormal scroll %1 lines\n"
+"so\tStart standout mode\n"
+"sr\tReverse scroll\n"
+"SR\tscroll back %1 lines\n"
+"st\tSet tabulator stop in all rows at current column\n"
+"SX\tTurn on XON/XOFF flow control\n"
+"ta\tmove to next hardware tab\n"
+"tc\tRead in terminal description from another entry\n"
+"te\tEnd program that uses cursor motion\n"
+"ti\tBegin program that uses cursor motion\n"
+"ts\tMove cursor to column %1 of status line\n"
+"uc\tUnderline character under cursor and move cursor right\n"
+"ue\tEnd underlining\n"
+"up\tCursor up one line\n"
+"UP\tCursor up %1 lines\n"
+"us\tStart underlining\n"
+"vb\tVisible bell\n"
+"ve\tNormal cursor visible\n"
+"vi\tCursor invisible\n"
+"vs\tStandout cursor\n"
+"wi\tSet window from line %1 to %2 and column %3 to %4\n"
+"XF\tXOFF character if not ^S\n"
+msgstr ""
+"!1\ttouche d'enregistrement, en mode majuscule\n"
+"!2\ttouche de mis en suspens, en mode majuscule\n"
+"!3\ttouche défaire, en mode majuscule\n"
+"#1\ttouche aide, en mode majuscule\n"
+"#2\ttouche début, en mode majuscule\n"
+"#3\ttouche entrée, en mode majuscule\n"
+"#4\ttouche curseur gauche, en mode majuscule\n"
+"%0\ttouche refaire\n"
+"%1\ttouche aide\n"
+"%2\ttouche marque\n"
+"%3\ttouche message\n"
+"%4\ttouche déplacer\n"
+"%5\ttouche objet suivant\n"
+"%6\ttouche ouvrir\n"
+"%7\ttouche options\n"
+"%8\ttouche objet précédent\n"
+"%9\ttouche imprimer\n"
+"%a\ttouche message, en mode majuscule\n"
+"%b\ttouche déplacer, en mode majuscule\n"
+"%c\ttouche suivant, en mode majuscule\n"
+"%d\ttouche options, en mode majuscule\n"
+"%e\ttouche précédent, en mode majuscule\n"
+"%f\ttouche imprimer, en mode majuscule\n"
+"%g\ttouche refaire, en mode majuscule\n"
+"%h\ttouche remplacer, en mode majuscule\n"
+"%i\ttouche curseur droite, en mode majuscule\n"
+"%j\ttouche reprise, en mode majuscule\n"
+"&0\ttouche abandon, en mode majuscule\n"
+"&1\ttouche référence\n"
+"&2\ttouche rafraîchir\n"
+"&3\ttouche remplacer\n"
+"&4\ttouche redémarrer\n"
+"&5\ttouche reprendre\n"
+"&6\ttouche enregistrer\n"
+"&7\ttouche suspendre\n"
+"&8\ttouche défaire\n"
+"&9\ttouche début, en mode majuscule\n"
+"*0\ttouche rechercher, en mode majuscule\n"
+"*1\ttouche commande, en mode majuscule\n"
+"*2\ttouche copier, en mode majuscule\n"
+"*3\ttouche créer, en mode majuscule\n"
+"*4\ttouche effacer, en mode majuscule\n"
+"*5\teffacer la ligne, en mode majuscule\n"
+"*6\ttouche sélectionner\n"
+"*7\ttouche fin, en mode majuscule\n"
+"*8\ttouche effacer la ligne, en mode majuscule\n"
+"*9\ttouche quitter, en mode majuscule\n"
+"@0\ttouche rechercher\n"
+"@1\ttouche début\n"
+"@2\ttouche abandonner\n"
+"@3\ttouche fermer\n"
+"@4\ttouche commande\n"
+"@5\ttouche copier\n"
+"@6\ttouche créer\n"
+"@7\ttouche fin\n"
+"@8\ttouche entrée/envoyer\n"
+"@9\ttouche quitter\n"
+"al\tInsérer une ligne\n"
+"AL\tInsérer %1 lignes\n"
+"ac\tPaires de caractères semi-graphiques correspondant à un jeu\n"
+"\tde caractère de remplacement\n"
+"ae\tFin de jeu de caractère de remplacement\n"
+"as\tDébut d'un jeu de caractères de remplacement pour les caractères\n"
+"\tsemi graphiques\n"
+"bc\tRetour arrière, si différent de ^H\n"
+"bl\tSonnerie audible\n"
+"bt\tDéplacmeent à la marque de tabulation précédente\n"
+"cb\tEffacer depuis le début de la ligne jusqu'au curseur\n"
+"cc\tCaractère de commande factice\n"
+"cd\tEffacer jusqu'à la fin de l'écran\n"
+"ce\tEffacer jusqu'à la fin de la ligne\n"
+"ch\tDéplacer le curseur horizontalement seulement jusqu'à la colonne %1\n"
+"cl\tEffacer l'écran et remettre le curseur au début\n"
+"cm\tDéplacer le curseur à la ligne %1, colonne %2 (sur l'écran)\n"
+"CM\tDéplacer le curseur à la ligne %1, colonne %2 (en mémoire)\n"
+"cr\tRetour chariot\n"
+"cs\tFaire défiler la région de la ligne %1 à %2\n"
+"ct\tEffacer les tabulations\n"
+"cv\tDéplacer le curseur, verticalement seulement, à la ligne %1\n"
+"dc\tEffacer un caractère\n"
+"DC\tEffacer %1 caractères\n"
+"dl\tEffacer une ligne\n"
+"DL\tEffacer %1 ligne\n"
+"dm\tDébut de mode effacement\n"
+"do\tDescendre le curseur d'une ligne\n"
+"DO\tDescendre le curseur de #1 ligne\n"
+"ds\tDésactiver la ligne d'état\n"
+"eA\tActiver le jeu de caractère de remplacement\n"
+"ec\tEffacer %1 caractères à partir du curseur\n"
+"ed\tFin de mode effacement\n"
+"ei\tFin de mode insertion\n"
+"ff\tCaractère de saut de page sur les imprimantes\n"
+"fs\tRemettre le caractère à sa position avec d'aller à la ligne d'état\n"
+"F1\tChaîne envoyée par la touche de fonction f11\n"
+"F2\tChaîne envoyée par la touche de fonction f12\n"
+"F3\tChaîne envoyée par la touche de fonction f13\n"
+"\\&...\t\\&...\n"
+"F9\tChaîne envoyée par la touche de fonction f19\n"
+"FA\tChaîne envoyée par la touche de fonction f20\n"
+"FB\tChaîne envoyée par la touche de fonction f21\n"
+"\\&...\t\\&...\n"
+"FZ\tChaîne envoyée par la touche de fonction f45\n"
+"Fa\tChaîne envoyée par la touche de fonction f46\n"
+"Fb\tChaîne envoyée par la touche de fonction f47\n"
+"\\&...\t\\&...\n"
+"Fr\tChaîne envoyée par la touche de fonction f63\n"
+"hd\tDéplacer le curseur d'une ligne vers le bas\n"
+"ho\tRemettre le curseur à la positon de début\n"
+"hu\tDéplacer le curseur d'une demi-ligne vers le haut\n"
+"i1\tChaîne d'initialisation 1 à la connexion\n"
+"i3\tChaîne d'initialisation 3 à la connexion\n"
+"is\tChaîne d'initialisation 2 à la connexion\n"
+"ic\tInsérer un caractères\n"
+"IC\tInsérer %1 caractères\n"
+"if\tFichier d'initialisation\n"
+"im\tDébut de mode insertion\n"
+"ip\tInsérer une durée remplissage et les caractère spéciaux nécessaires\n"
+"\taprès l'insertion\n"
+"iP\tProgramme d'initialisation\n"
+"K1\tTouche du pavé numérique en haut et à gauche\n"
+"K2\tTouche centrale du pavé numérique\n"
+"K3\tTouche du pavé numérique en haut et à droite\n"
+"K4\tTouche du pavé numérique en bas et à gauche\n"
+"K5\tTouche du pavé numérique en bas et à droite\n"
+"k0\tTouche de fonction 0\n"
+"k1\tTouche de fonction 1\n"
+"k2\tTouche de fonction 2\n"
+"k3\tTouche de fonction 3\n"
+"k4\tTouche de fonction 4\n"
+"k5\tTouche de fonction 5\n"
+"k6\tTouche de fonction 6\n"
+"k7\tTouche de fonction 7\n"
+"k8\tTouche de fonction 8\n"
+"k9\tTouche de fonction 9\n"
+"k;\tTouche de fonction 10\n"
+"ka\tTouche d'effacement de toutes le tabulations\n"
+"kA\tTouche d'insertion de ligne\n"
+"kb\tTouche de retour arrière\n"
+"kB\tTaquet de tabulation arrière\n"
+"kC\tTouche d'effacement de l'écran\n"
+"kd\tTouche de déplacement du curseur vers le bas\n"
+"kD\tTouche pour effacer le caractère se trouvant sous le curseur\n"
+"ke\tDésactiver le pavé numérique\n"
+"kE\tTouche d'effacement jusqu'à la fin de la ligne\n"
+"kF\tTouche de défilement vers l'avant/le bas\n"
+"kh\tTouche de retour au début\n"
+"kH\tCursor hown down key\n"
+"kI\tInsérer un caractère / touche de mode insertion\n"
+"kl\tTouche de déplacement du curseur vers la gauche\n"
+"kL\tTouche d'effacement de ligne\n"
+"kM\tTouche pour quitter le mode insertion\n"
+"kN\tTouche pour page suivante\n"
+"kP\tTouche pour page précédente\n"
+"kr\tTouche de déplacement du curseur vers la droite\n"
+"kR\tTouche pour le défilement en arrière/vers le haut\n"
+"ks\tActiver le pavé numérique\n"
+"kS\tTouche pour effacer jusqu'à la fin de l'écran\n"
+"kt\tRéinitialiser cette touche de tabulation\n"
+"kT\tTouche pour placer un taquet de tabulation à cet endroit\n"
+"ku\tTouche de déplacement du curseur vers le haut\n"
+"l0\tÉtiquette de la touche de fonction numéro 0, s'il n'y a pas de f0\n"
+"l1\tÉtiquette de la première touche de fonction, s'il n'y a pas de f1\n"
+"l2\tÉtiquette de la deuxième touche de fonction, s'il n'y a pas de f2\n"
+"\\&...\t\\&...\n"
+"la\ttÉtiquette de la dixième touche de fonction, s'il n'y a pas de f10\n"
+"le\tDéplacement du curseur d'un caractère vers la gauche\n"
+"ll\tDéplacer le curseur au coin inférieur gauche\n"
+"LE\tDéplacer le curseur vers la gauche de %1 caractères\n"
+"LF\tTurn soft labels off\n"
+"LO\tTurn soft labels on\n"
+"mb\tDébut de clignotement\n"
+"MC\tClear soft margins\n"
+"md\tDébut de mode gras\n"
+"me\tFin de tous les modes tels que so, us, mb, md and mr\n"
+"mh\tDébut de mode luminosité réduite\n"
+"mk\tMode sombre (caractères invisible)\n"
+"ML\tSet left soft margin\n"
+"mm\tMettre le terminal en mode meta\n"
+"mo\tSortir le terminal du mode meta\n"
+"mp\tActiver les attributs protégés\n"
+"mr\tDébut de mode inverse\n"
+"MR\tSet right soft margin\n"
+"nd\tDéplacer le curseur vers la droite d'un caractère\n"
+"nw\tCommande de retour chariot\n"
+"pc\tCaractère de remplissage\n"
+"pf\tDésactiver l'imprimante\n"
+"pk\tTouche programmable %1 pour envoyer la chaîne %2 telle qu'elle\n"
+"\tentrée par l'utilisateur\n"
+"pl\tTouche programmable %1 pour exécuter la chaîne %2 en mode locale\n"
+"pn\tProgram soft label %1 to show string %2\n"
+"po\tActiver l'imprimante\n"
+"pO\tActiver l'imprimante pour %1 (E<lt>256) octets\n"
+"ps\tImprimer le contenu de l'écran sur l'imprimante\n"
+"px\tTouche programmable %1 pour envoyer la chaîne %2 à l'ordinateur\n"
+"r1\tChaîne de réinitialisation 1 pour mettre le terminal dans un\n"
+"\tétat propre\n"
+"r2\tChaîne de réinitialisation 2 pour mettre le terminal dans un\n"
+"\tétat propre\n"
+"r3\tChaîne de réinitialisation 3 pour mettre le terminal dans un\n"
+"\tétat propre\n"
+"RA\tDésactiver les marges automatiques\n"
+"rc\tRestaurer la position enregistrée du curseur\n"
+"rf\tRéinitialiser la chaîne de nom de fichier\n"
+"RF\tRequête d'entrée depuis le terminal\n"
+"RI\tDéplacer le curseur vers la droite de %1 caractères\n"
+"rp\tRépéter %2 fois le caractère %1\n"
+"rP\tRemplissage après l'envoi d'un caractère en mode remplacement\n"
+"rs\tChaîne de réinitialisation\n"
+"RX\tDésactiver le contrôle de flux par XON/XOFF\n"
+"sa\tPositionner les attributs %1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9\n"
+"SA\tActiver les marges automatiques\n"
+"sc\tSauvegarder la position du curseur\n"
+"se\tFin de monde standout\n"
+"sf\tDéfilement normal d'une ligne\n"
+"SF\tDéfilement normale de %1 lignes\n"
+"so\tDébut de mode standout\n"
+"sr\tDéfilement en sens inverse\n"
+"SR\tDéfilement en arrière de %1 lignes\n"
+"st\tPlacer un taquet de tabulation sur toutes les lignes\n"
+"\tà la colonne actuelle\n"
+"SX\tActiver le contrôle de flux XON/XOFF\n"
+"ta\tSe déplacer au taquet de tabulation matériel suivant\n"
+"tc\tLire la description du terminal depuis une autre entrée\n"
+"te\tFin de programme utilisant le déplacement du curseur\n"
+"ti\tDébut de programme utilisant le déplacement du curseur\n"
+"ts\tDéplacer le curseur à la colonne %1 de la ligne d'état\n"
+"uc\tSouligner le caractère sous le curseur et déplacer le curseur\n"
+"\tvers la droite\n"
+"ue\tFin de soulignement\n"
+"up\tDéplacer le curseur d'une ligne vers le haut\n"
+"UP\tDéplacer le curseur de %1 lignes vers le haut\n"
+"us\tDébut de soulignement\n"
+"vb\tRetour visuel de la sonnerie\n"
+"ve\tCurseur normal visible\n"
+"vi\tCurseur invisible\n"
+"vs\tCurseur standout\n"
+"wi\tDéfinir la fenêtre de la ligne %& à %2 et colonne %3 à %4\n"
+"XF\tCaractère XOFF, si différent de ^S\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:368
+msgid ""
+"There are several ways of defining the control codes for string capabilities:"
+msgstr ""
+"Il y a plusieurs manières pour définir les codes de contrôle pour les "
+"possibilités de chaînes :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:370
+msgid "Every normal character represents itself, except '^','\\e' and '%'."
+msgstr ""
+"Un caractère normal se représente lui-même, à l'exception de « ^ », « \\e » "
+"et « % »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:372
+msgid "A '^x' means Control-x.  Control-A equals 1 decimal."
+msgstr "Un « ^X » signifie Ctrl-X. Ctrl-A est égal à 1 en décimal."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:374
+msgid "\\ex means a special code.  x can be one of the following characters:"
+msgstr ""
+"\\ex représente un code spécial. x peut être l'un des caractères suivants :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:376
+msgid "E Escape (27)"
+msgstr "E Échap (27)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:378
+msgid "n Linefeed (10)"
+msgstr "n Saut de ligne (10)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:380
+msgid "r Carriage return (13)"
+msgstr "r Retour chariot (13)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:382
+msgid "t Tabulation (9)"
+msgstr "t Tabulation (9)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:384
+msgid "b Backspace (8)"
+msgstr "b Retour arrière (8)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:386
+msgid "f Form feed (12)"
+msgstr "f Saut de page (12)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:388
+msgid "0 Null character.  A \\exxx specifies the octal character xxx."
+msgstr "0 Caractère « NULL ». Un \\exxx indique le caractère octal xxx."
+
+# type: ta
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:389
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "i"
+msgstr "i"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:391
+msgid "Increments parameters by one."
+msgstr "Incrémenter de un le paramètre"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:391
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "r"
+msgstr "r"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:393
+msgid "Single parameter capability"
+msgstr "Possibilité n'ayant qu'un seul paramètre"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:393
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "+"
+msgstr "+"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:395
+msgid "Add value of next character to this parameter and do binary output"
+msgstr ""
+"Ajouter la valeur du caractère suivant à ce paramètre et en effectuer la "
+"sortie en binaire"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:395
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2"
+msgstr "2"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:397
+msgid "Do ASCII output of this parameter with a field with of 2"
+msgstr ""
+"Effectuer la sortie ASCII de ce paramètre avec une largeur de champ de 2"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:397
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "d"
+msgstr "d"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:399
+msgid "Do ASCII output of this parameter with a field with of 3"
+msgstr ""
+"Effectuer la sortie ASCII de ce paramètre avec une largeur de champ de 3"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:399
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "%"
+msgstr "%"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:401
+msgid "Print a '%'"
+msgstr "Afficher un « % »"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:405
+msgid ""
+"If you use binary output, then you should avoid the null character because "
+"it terminates the string.  You should reset tabulator expansion if a "
+"tabulator can be the binary output of a parameter."
+msgstr ""
+"Si vous utilisez la sortie binaire, vous devriez alors éviter le caractère "
+"« null » parce qu'il sert de caractère de fin de chaîne. Vous devez "
+"réinitialiser l'expansion des tabulations si une tabulation peut se trouver "
+"dans la sortie binaire d'un paramètre."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:405
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Warning:"
+msgstr "Attention :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:408
+msgid ""
+"The above metacharacters for parameters may be wrong, they document Minix "
+"termcap which may not be compatible with Linux termcap."
+msgstr ""
+"Les métacaractères utilisés ci-dessus pour les paramètres peuvent être "
+"erronés, ils correspondent à la documentation termcap pour Minix qui peut ne "
+"pas être compatible avec termcap pour Linux. "
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:410
+msgid ""
+"The block graphic characters can be specified by three string capabilities:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les caractères semi-graphiques peuvent être indiqué par trois chaînes de "
+"possibilités :  "
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:410
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "as"
+msgstr "as"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:412
+msgid "start the alternative charset"
+msgstr "débuter un jeu de caractères de remplacement"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:412
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ae"
+msgstr "ae"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:414
+msgid "end it"
+msgstr "le terminer"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:414
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ac"
+msgstr "ac"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:417
+msgid ""
+"pairs of characters.  The first character is the name of the block graphic "
+"symbol and the second characters is its definition."
+msgstr ""
+"paires de caractères. Le premier caractère est le nom du symbole semi-"
+"graphique et le second caractère est sa définition. "
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:419
+msgid "The following names are available:"
+msgstr "Les noms suivante sont disponibles :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:446
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"+\tright arrow (E<gt>)\n"
+",\tleft arrow (E<lt>)\n"
+"\\&.\tdown arrow (v)\n"
+"0\tfull square (#)\n"
+"I\tlantern (#)\n"
+"-\tupper arrow (^)\n"
+"\\&'\trhombus (+)\n"
+"a\tchess board (:)\n"
+"f\tdegree (')\n"
+"g\tplus-minus (#)\n"
+"h\tsquare (#)\n"
+"j\tright bottom corner (+)\n"
+"k\tright upper corner (+)\n"
+"l\tleft upper corner (+)\n"
+"m\tleft bottom corner (+)\n"
+"n\tcross (+)\n"
+"o\tupper horizontal line (-)\n"
+"q\tmiddle horizontal line (-)\n"
+"s\tbottom horizontal line (_)\n"
+"t\tleft tee (+)\n"
+"u\tright tee (+)\n"
+"v\tbottom tee (+)\n"
+"w\tnormal tee (+)\n"
+"x\tvertical line (|)\n"
+"~\tparagraph (???)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"+\tflèche droite (E<gt>)\n"
+",\tflèche gauche (E<lt>)\n"
+"\\&.\tflèche vers le bas (v)\n"
+"0\tcarré plein (#)\n"
+"I\tlanterne (#)\n"
+"-\tflèche vers le haut (^)\n"
+"\\&'\trhombus (+)\n"
+"a\téchiquier (:)\n"
+"f\tdegré (')\n"
+"g\tplus-moins (#)\n"
+"h\tcarré (#)\n"
+"j\tcoin inférieur droit (+)\n"
+"k\tcoin supérieur droit (+)\n"
+"l\tcoin supérieur gauche (+)\n"
+"m\tcoin inférieur gauche (+)\n"
+"n\tcroix (+)\n"
+"o\tligne horizontale haute (-)\n"
+"q\tligne horizontale médiane (-)\n"
+"s\tligne horizontale basse (_)\n"
+"t\tT à gauche (+)\n"
+"u\tT à droite (+)\n"
+"v\tT en bas (+)\n"
+"w\tT normal (+)\n"
+"x\tligne verticale (|)\n"
+"~\tparagraphe (???)\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:450
+msgid ""
+"The values in parentheses are suggested defaults which are used by curses, "
+"if the capabilities are missing."
+msgstr ""
+"Les valeurs entre parenthèses sont les valeurs par défaut suggérées, telles "
+"qu'elles sont utilisées par curses, s'il n'y a pas de possibilités."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:453
+msgid "B<curses>(3), B<termcap>(3), B<terminfo>(5)"
+msgstr "B<curses>(3), B<termcap>(3), B<terminfo>(5)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TZFILE"
+msgstr "TZFILE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:7
+msgid "tzfile - time zone information"
+msgstr "tzfile - Informations de zone horaire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:10
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>tzfile.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>tzfile.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:14
+msgid ""
+"This page describes the structure of timezone files as commonly found in I</"
+"usr/lib/zoneinfo> or I</usr/share/zoneinfo>."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette page de manuel décrit la structure des fichiers de zone horaire tels "
+"qu'on les trouve couramment dans I</usr/lib/zoneinfo> ou I</usr/share/"
+"zoneinfo>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:26
+msgid ""
+"The time zone information files used by B<tzset>(3)  begin with the magic "
+"characters \"TZif\" to identify then as time zone information files, "
+"followed by sixteen bytes reserved for future use, followed by six four-byte "
+"values of type I<long>, written in a ``standard'' byte order (the high-order "
+"byte of the value is written first).  These values are, in order:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les fichiers d'informations de zone horaire utilisés par B<tzset>(3) "
+"commencent par les caractères magiques « TZif » pour les identifier en tant "
+"que fichiers d'informations de zone horaire (Time Zone information file). "
+"Ces caractères sont suivis de 16 octets réservés pour une utilisation "
+"future, suivis de 6 valeurs sur 4 octets de type I<long>, écrites dans "
+"l'ordre « standard » des octets (poids fort en premier). Ces valeurs sont, "
+"dans l'ordre :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<tzh_ttisgmtcnt>"
+msgstr "I<tzh_ttisgmtcnt>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:29
+msgid "The number of UTC/local indicators stored in the file."
+msgstr "Nombre d'indicateurs UTC/local enregistrés dans le fichier."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<tzh_ttisstdcnt>"
+msgstr "I<tzh_ttisstdcnt>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:32
+msgid "The number of standard/wall indicators stored in the file."
+msgstr "Nombre d'indicateurs standard/locale enregistrés dans le fichier."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<tzh_leapcnt>"
+msgstr "I<tzh_leapcnt>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:35
+msgid "The number of leap seconds for which data is stored in the file."
+msgstr ""
+"Nombre de secondes de rattrapage pour lesquelles des données sont "
+"enregistrées dans le fichier."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<tzh_timecnt>"
+msgstr "I<tzh_timecnt>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:39
+msgid ""
+"The number of \"transition times\" for which data is stored in the file."
+msgstr ""
+"Nombre d'» instants de transition » pour lesquels des données sont "
+"enregistrées dans le fichier."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<tzh_typecnt>"
+msgstr "I<tzh_typecnt>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:43
+msgid ""
+"The number of \"local time types\" for which data is stored in the file "
+"(must not be zero)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre de « types d'heures locales » pour lesquelles des données sont "
+"enregistrées dans le fichier (ne doit pas être nul)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<tzh_charcnt>"
+msgstr "I<tzh_charcnt>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:47
+msgid ""
+"The number of characters of \"time zone abbreviation strings\" stored in the "
+"file."
+msgstr ""
+"Nombre de caractères de « chaînes d'abréviation de zone horaire » "
+"enregistrées dans le fichier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:67
+msgid ""
+"The above header is followed by I<tzh_timecnt> four-byte values of type "
+"I<long>, sorted in ascending order.  These values are written in "
+"``standard'' byte order.  Each is used as a transition time (as returned by "
+"B<time>(2))  at which the rules for computing local time change.  Next come "
+"I<tzh_timecnt> one-byte values of type I<unsigned char>; each one tells "
+"which of the different types of ``local time'' types described in the file "
+"is associated with the same-indexed transition time.  These values serve as "
+"indices into an array of I<ttinfo> structures that appears next in the file; "
+"these structures are defined as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"L'en-tête ci-dessus est suivi par les valeurs I<tzh_timecnt> sur 4 octets de "
+"type I<long>, triées par ordre croissant. Ces valeurs sont écrites dans "
+"l'ordre « standard » des octets. Chacune est utilisée comme un instant de "
+"transition (tel que renvoyé par l'appel système B<time>(2)) auquel les "
+"règles de calcul de l'heure locale changent. Ensuite, viennent les valeur "
+"I<tzh_timecnt> sur un octet de type I<unsigned char> ; chacune indiquant "
+"lequel des différents types « d'heure locale » décrits dans le fichier est "
+"associé avec l'instant de transition de même rang. Ces valeurs servent "
+"d'indice dans une table de structures I<ttinfo> qui apparaissent ensuite "
+"dans le fichier. Ces structures sont définies ainsi :"
+
+# type: ta
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".5i +\\w'unsigned int\\0\\0'u"
+msgstr ".5i +\\w'unsigned int\\0\\0'u"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct ttinfo {\n"
+"\tlong\ttt_gmtoff;\n"
+"\tint\ttt_isdst;\n"
+"\tunsigned int\ttt_abbrind;\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct ttinfo {\n"
+"\tlong\ttt_gmtoff;\n"
+"\tint\ttt_isdst;\n"
+"\tunsigned int\ttt_abbrind;\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:101
+msgid ""
+"Each structure is written as a four-byte value for I<tt_gmtoff> of type "
+"I<long>, in a standard byte order, followed by a one-byte value for "
+"I<tt_isdst> and a one-byte value for I<tt_abbrind>.  In each structure, "
+"I<tt_gmtoff> gives the number of seconds to be added to UTC, I<tt_isdst> "
+"tells whether I<tm_isdst> should be set by B<localtime>(3), and "
+"I<tt_abbrind> serves as an index into the array of time zone abbreviation "
+"characters that follow the I<ttinfo> structure(s) in the file."
+msgstr ""
+"Chaque structure est écrite sous forme d'une valeur de 4 octets, du type "
+"B<long>, dans l'ordre standard des octets pour I<tt_gmtoff>, suivie d'une "
+"valeur sur 1 octet pour I<tt_isdst> et d'une valeur sur 1 octet pour "
+"I<tt_abbrind>. Dans chaque structure, I<tt_gmtoff> indique le nombre de "
+"secondes à ajouter à UTC, I<tt_isdst> indique que I<tm_isdst> doit être "
+"définie par B<localtime>(3) et que I<tt_abbrind> sert d'index dans la table "
+"des caractères d'abréviation de la zone horaire qui suit les structures "
+"I<ttinfo> dans le fichier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:113
+msgid ""
+"Then there are I<tzh_leapcnt> pairs of four-byte values, written in standard "
+"byte order; the first value of each pair gives the time (as returned by "
+"B<time>(2))  at which a leap second occurs; the second gives the I<total> "
+"number of leap seconds to be applied after the given time.  The pairs of "
+"values are sorted in ascending order by time."
+msgstr ""
+"Viennent ensuite I<tzh_leapcnt> paires de valeurs 4 octets, écrites dans "
+"l'ordre standard des octets. La première valeur de chaque paire donne "
+"l'instant (comme fourni par B<time>(2)) auquel s'insère une seconde de "
+"rattrapage. La seconde indique le nombre I<total> de secondes de rattrapage "
+"à insérer après l'instant donné. Ces paires sont classées en ordre croissant "
+"de temps."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:121
+msgid ""
+"Then there are I<tzh_ttisstdcnt> standard/wall indicators, each stored as a "
+"one-byte value; they tell whether the transition times associated with local "
+"time types were specified as standard time or wall clock time, and are used "
+"when a time zone file is used in handling POSIX-style time zone environment "
+"variables."
+msgstr ""
+"Ensuite se trouvent I<tzh_ttisstdcnt> indicateurs standard/locale, chacun "
+"enregistré sur un octet. Ils indiquent si les instants de transition "
+"associés aux types d'heures locales ont été spécifiés en heure standard ou "
+"locale, et servent lorsqu'un fichier de zone horaire permet de manipuler des "
+"variables d'environnement de zone horaire à la manière POSIX."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:129
+msgid ""
+"Finally, there are I<tzh_ttisgmtcnt> UTC/local indicators, each stored as a "
+"one-byte value; they tell whether the transition times associated with local "
+"time types were specified as UTC or local time, and are used when a time "
+"zone file is used in handling POSIX-style time zone environment variables."
+msgstr ""
+"Finalement se trouvent I<tzh_ttisgmtcnt> indicateurs UTC/local, chacun "
+"enregistré sur un octet. Ils indiquent si les instants de transition "
+"associés aux types d'heures locales ont été spécifiés en heure UTC ou "
+"locale, et servent lorsqu'un fichier de fuseau horaire permet de manipuler "
+"des variables d'environnement de zone horaire à la manière POSIX."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:141
+msgid ""
+"I<Localtime> uses the first standard-time I<ttinfo> structure in the file "
+"(or simply the first I<ttinfo> structure in the absence of a standard-time "
+"structure)  if either I<tzh_timecnt> is zero or the time argument is less "
+"than the first transition time recorded in the file."
+msgstr ""
+"I<Localtime> utilise la première structure I<ttinfo> en heure standard du "
+"fichier (ou simplement la première structure I<ttinfo> s'il n'y en a pas en "
+"heure standard), si I<tzh_timecnt> est nul, ou si son paramètre horaire est "
+"antérieur à la première transition enregistrée dans le fichier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:146
+msgid ""
+"This manual page documents I<E<lt>tzfile.hE<gt>> in the glibc source "
+"archive, see I<timezone/tzfile.h>."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette page de manuel décrit I<E<lt>tzfile.hE<gt>> de l'archive source de "
+"glibc, voir I<timezone.tzfile.h>. "
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:154
+msgid ""
+"It seems that timezone uses B<tzfile> internally, but glibc refuses to "
+"expose it to userspace.  This is most likely because the standardised "
+"functions are more useful and portable, and actually documented by glibc.  "
+"It may only be in glibc just to support the non-glibc-maintained timezone "
+"data (which is maintained by some other entity)."
+msgstr ""
+"Il semble que timezone utilise B<tzfile> de manière interne, mais glibc "
+"refuse de le rendre visible depuis l'espace utilisateur. Ceci probablement "
+"parce que les fonctions standardisées sont plus utiles et portables, et de "
+"fait documenté par glibc. Il se peut qu'elle ne se trouve dans glibc que "
+"pour gérer les données de timezone qui sont maintenue hors de glibc (qui est "
+"maintenue par une autre entité)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:158
+msgid "B<time>(3), B<gettimeofday>(3), B<tzset>(3), B<ctime>(3)"
+msgstr "B<time>(3), B<gettimeofday>(3), B<tzset>(3), B<ctime>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UTMP"
+msgstr "UTMP"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "File formats"
+msgstr "LDP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:31
+msgid "utmp, wtmp - login records"
+msgstr "utmp, wtmp - Enregistrements de connexion."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:33
+msgid "#include E<lt>utmp.hE<gt>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>utmp.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:39
+msgid ""
+"The I<utmp> file allows one to discover information about who is currently "
+"using the system.  There may be more users currently using the system, "
+"because not all programs use utmp logging."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier I<utmp> permet de voir qui est connecté sur le système. Tous les "
+"programmes n'utilisant pas les enregistrement utmp, il se peut qu'il y ait "
+"plus d'utilisateurs que ceux affichés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:47
+msgid ""
+"B<Warning:> I<utmp> must not be writable, because many system programs "
+"(foolishly)  depend on its integrity.  You risk faked system logfiles and "
+"modifications of system files if you leave I<utmp> writable to any user."
+msgstr ""
+"B<Attention> : I<utmp> ne doit pas être accessible en écriture car de "
+"nombreux programmes systèmes dépendent (malheureusement) de son intégrité. "
+"En laissant I<utmp> accessible en écriture pour les utilisateurs, vous "
+"prenez le risque d'avoir de mauvais fichiers de journalisation, et des "
+"modifications de fichiers système."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:51
+msgid ""
+"The file is a sequence of entries with the following structure declared in "
+"the include file (note that this is only one of several definitions around; "
+"details depend on the version of libc):"
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier est une suite d'enregistrements avec la structure suivante "
+"(remarquez que les détails d'implémentation dépendent d'une version à "
+"l'autre de la bibliothèque C)\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#define UT_UNKNOWN      0\n"
+"#define RUN_LVL         1\n"
+"#define BOOT_TIME       2\n"
+"#define NEW_TIME        3\n"
+"#define OLD_TIME        4\n"
+"#define INIT_PROCESS    5\n"
+"#define LOGIN_PROCESS   6\n"
+"#define USER_PROCESS    7\n"
+"#define DEAD_PROCESS    8\n"
+"#define ACCOUNTING      9\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#define UT_UNKNOWN      0\n"
+"#define RUN_LVL         1\n"
+"#define BOOT_TIME       2\n"
+"#define NEW_TIME        3\n"
+"#define OLD_TIME        4\n"
+"#define INIT_PROCESS    5\n"
+"#define LOGIN_PROCESS   6\n"
+"#define USER_PROCESS    7\n"
+"#define DEAD_PROCESS    8\n"
+"#define ACCOUNTING      9\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#define UT_LINESIZE     12\n"
+"#define UT_NAMESIZE     32\n"
+"#define UT_HOSTSIZE     256\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#define UT_LINESIZE     12\n"
+"#define UT_NAMESIZE     32\n"
+"#define UT_HOSTSIZE     256\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct exit_status {\n"
+"  short int e_termination;    /* process termination status */\n"
+"  short int e_exit;           /* process exit status */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct exit_status {\n"
+"  short int e_termination;    /* code de fin de processus    */\n"
+"  short int e_exit;           /* code de sortie de processus */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct utmp {\n"
+"  short ut_type;              /* type of login */\n"
+"  pid_t ut_pid;               /* PID of login process */\n"
+"  char ut_line[UT_LINESIZE];  /* device name of tty - \"/dev/\" */\n"
+"  char ut_id[4];              /* init id or abbrev. ttyname */\n"
+"  char ut_user[UT_NAMESIZE];  /* user name */\n"
+"  char ut_host[UT_HOSTSIZE];  /* hostname for remote login */\n"
+"  struct exit_status ut_exit; /* The exit status of a process\n"
+"                                 marked as DEAD_PROCESS */\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct utmp {\n"
+"  short ut_type;              /* type de d'identification */\n"
+"  pid_t ut_pid;               /* PID du processus d'identification */\n"
+"  char ut_line[UT_LINESIZE];  /* nom de périphérique du tty - « /dev/ » */\n"
+"  char ut_id[4];              /* init id or abbrev. ttyname */\n"
+"  char ut_user[UT_NAMESIZE];  /* nom d'utilisateur */\n"
+"  char ut_host[UT_HOSTSIZE];  /* nom d'hôte pour les connexions distantes */\n"
+"  struct exit_status ut_exit; /* code d'état de sortie d'un processus\n"
+"                                 marqué comme étant un DEAD_PROCESS (« processus mort ») */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  /* The ut_session and ut_tv fields must be the same size when \n"
+"     compiled 32- and 64-bit.  This allows data files and shared \n"
+"     memory to be shared between 32- and 64-bit applications */\n"
+"#if __WORDSIZE == 64 && defined __WORDSIZE_COMPAT32\n"
+"  int32_t ut_session;         /* Session ID, used for windowing */\n"
+"  struct {\n"
+"    int32_t tv_sec;           /* Seconds */\n"
+"    int32_t tv_usec;          /* Microseconds */\n"
+"  } ut_tv;                    /* Time entry was made */\n"
+"#else\n"
+"   long int ut_session;        /* Session ID, used for windowing */\n"
+"   struct timeval ut_tv;       /* Time entry was made */\n"
+"#endif\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  /* Les champs ut_session et ut_tv doivent être de la même taille\n"
+"     lorsqu'ils sont compilés en 32 et en 64 bit. Ceci permet aux fichiers\n"
+"     de données et à la mémoire partagée d'être partagés entre des applications\n"
+"     32 et 64 bit */\n"
+"#if __WORDSIZE == 64 && defined __WORDSIZE_COMPAT32\n"
+"  int32_t ut_session;         /* Identifiant de session, utilisé pour le fenêtrage */\n"
+"  struct {\n"
+"    int32_t tv_sec;           /* Secondes */\n"
+"    int32_t tv_usec;          /* Microsecondes */\n"
+"  } ut_tv;                    /* Heure à laquelle l'entrée a été effectuée */\n"
+"#else\n"
+"   long int ut_session;        /* Identifiant de session, utilisé pour le fenêtrage */\n"
+"   struct timeval ut_tv;       /* Heure à laquelle l'entrée a été effectuée */\n"
+"#endif\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  int32_t ut_addr_v6[4];       /* IP address of remote host */\n"
+"  char __unused[20];           /* Reserved for future use */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  int32_t ut_addr_v6[4];       /* adresse IP de l'hôte distant */\n"
+"  char __unused[20];           /* Réservé pour une utilisation ultérieure */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:110
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/* Backwards compatibility hacks.  */\n"
+"#define ut_name ut_user\n"
+"#ifndef _NO_UT_TIME\n"
+"#define ut_time ut_tv.tv_sec\n"
+"#endif\n"
+"#define ut_xtime ut_tv.tv_sec\n"
+"#define ut_addr ut_addr_v6[0]\n"
+msgstr ""
+"/* Bidouille pour compatibilité ascendante  */\n"
+"#define ut_name ut_user\n"
+"#ifndef _NO_UT_TIME\n"
+"  #define ut_time ut_tv.tv_sec\n"
+"#endif\n"
+"#define ut_xtime ut_tv.tv_sec\n"
+"#define ut_addr ut_addr_v6[0]\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:119
+msgid ""
+"This structure gives the name of the special file associated with the user's "
+"terminal, the user's login name, and the time of login in the form of B<time>"
+"(2).  String fields are terminated by B<'\\e0'> if they are shorter than the "
+"size of the field."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette structure donne le nom du fichier spécial associé au terminal de "
+"l'utilisateur, le nom d'utilisateur, l'heure de connexion sous la forme "
+"B<time>(2). Les chaînes de caractères se terminent par «\\ B<\\e0>\\ » si "
+"elles sont plus courtes que les longueurs définies dans la structure."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:133
+msgid ""
+"The first entries ever created result from B<init>(8)  processing B<inittab>"
+"(5).  Before an entry is processed, though, B<init>(8)  cleans up utmp by "
+"setting I<ut_type> to B<DEAD_PROCESS>, clearing I<ut_user>, I<ut_host>, and "
+"I<ut_time> with null bytes for each record which I<ut_type> is not "
+"B<DEAD_PROCESS> or B<RUN_LVL> and where no process with PID I<ut_pid> "
+"exists.  If no empty record with the needed I<ut_id> can be found, init "
+"creates a new one.  It sets I<ut_id> from the inittab, I<ut_pid> and "
+"I<ut_time> to the current values, and I<ut_type> to B<INIT_PROCESS>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le premier enregistrement créé est le traitement de B<inittab>(5) par B<init>"
+"(8). Néanmoins, avant ça, B<init>(8) positionne le champ I<ut_type> à "
+"B<DEAD_PROCESS>, et efface I<ut_user>, I<ut_host> et I<ut_time> (remplis "
+"avec des octets nuls) de tous les enregistrement dont l'I<ut_type> n'est ni "
+"B<DEAD_PROCESS> ni B<RUN_LVL>, et si aucun processus de PID I<ut_pid> "
+"n'existe. Si aucun enregistrement vide n'est trouvé avec le I<ut_id> "
+"correct, init en crée un nouveau. Il positionne I<ut_id> en s'aidant de "
+"l'inittab, I<ut_pid> et I<ut_time> avec les valeurs actuelles et I<ut_type> "
+"à B<INIT_PROCESS>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:147
+msgid ""
+"B<getty>(8)  locates the entry by the PID, changes I<ut_type> to "
+"B<LOGIN_PROCESS>, changes I<ut_time>, sets I<ut_line>, and waits for "
+"connection to be established.  B<login>(8), after a user has been "
+"authenticated, changes I<ut_type> to B<USER_PROCESS>, changes I<ut_time>, "
+"and sets I<ut_host> and I<ut_addr>.  Depending on B<getty>(8)  and B<login>"
+"(8), records may be located by I<ut_line> instead of the preferable "
+"I<ut_pid>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<getty>(8) récupère l'entrée correspondant à son PID, donne à I<ut_type> la "
+"valeur B<LOGIN_PROCESS>, modifie I<ut_time>, définit I<ut_line> et attend "
+"l'établissement d'une connexion. Une fois qu'un utilisateur a été "
+"authentifié, B<login>(8) donne à I<ut_type> la valeur B<USER_PROCESS>, "
+"modifie I<ut_time> et définit I<ut_host> et I<ut_addr>. Selon les "
+"utilitaires B<getty>(8) et B<login>(8) utilisés, les enregistrements sont "
+"parfois identifiés par I<ut_line> plutôt que I<ut_pid>, qui est préférable."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:153
+msgid ""
+"When B<init>(8)  finds that a process has exited, it locates its utmp entry "
+"by I<ut_pid>, sets I<ut_type> to B<DEAD_PROCESS>, and clears I<ut_user>, "
+"I<ut_host> and I<ut_time> with null bytes."
+msgstr ""
+"Quand B<init>(8) s'aperçoit qu'un processus est terminé, il identifie son "
+"enregistrement utmp grâce au champ I<ut_pid>, positionne I<ut_type> à "
+"B<DEAD_PROCESS> et efface I<ut_user>, I<ut_host> et I<ut_time> avec des "
+"octets nuls."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:163
+msgid ""
+"B<xterm>(1)  and other terminal emulators directly create a B<USER_PROCESS> "
+"record and generate the I<ut_id> by using the last two letters of I</dev/"
+"ttyp>I<%c> or by using I<p>I<%d> for I</dev/pts/>I<%d>.  If they find a "
+"B<DEAD_PROCESS> for this ID, they recycle it, otherwise they create a new "
+"entry.  If they can, they will mark it as B<DEAD_PROCESS> on exiting and it "
+"is advised that they null I<ut_line>, I<ut_time>, I<ut_user>, and I<ut_host> "
+"as well."
+msgstr ""
+"B<xterm>(1), et d'autres émulateurs de terminaux, créent directement un "
+"enregistrement B<USER_PROCESS>, engendrant I<ut_id> grâce aux deux dernières "
+"lettres de I</dev/ttyp>I<%c> ou en utilisant I<p>I<%d> pour I</dev/pts/>I<%"
+"d>. S'ils trouvent un B<DEAD_PROCESS> correspondant à cet ID, ils le "
+"recycle, sinon ils en créent un nouveau. Si possible, ils marquent "
+"l'enregistrement comme étant B<DEAD_PROCESS> lorsqu'ils se terminent et il "
+"faut tenir compte du fait qu'ils effacent également I<ut_line>, I<ut_time>, "
+"I<ut_user> et I<ut_host>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:170
+msgid ""
+"I<xdm>(8) should not create a utmp record, because there is no assigned "
+"terminal.  Letting it create one will result in errors, such as 'finger: "
+"cannot stat /dev/machine.dom'.  It should create wtmp entries, though, just "
+"like B<ftpd>(8)  does."
+msgstr ""
+"B<xdm>(8) ne devrait pas créer d'enregistrement utmp, parce qu'il n'a pas de "
+"terminal associé. Le laisser en créer produira des erreurs, telles "
+"« finger : cannot stat /dev/machine.dom ». Il peut cependant créer des "
+"entrées wtmp, tout comme le fait B<ftpd>(8)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:177
+msgid ""
+"B<telnetd>(8)  sets up a B<LOGIN_PROCESS> entry and leaves the rest to "
+"B<login>(8)  as usual.  After the telnet session ends, B<telnetd>(8)  cleans "
+"up utmp in the described way."
+msgstr ""
+"B<telnetd>(8) construit un enregistrement B<LOGIN_PROCESS> et laisse le "
+"reste du travail à B<login>(8). Une fois que la session telnet est terminée, "
+"B<telnetd>(8) efface l'utmp de la manière décrite plus haut."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:192
+msgid ""
+"The I<wtmp> file records all logins and logouts.  Its format is exactly like "
+"I<utmp> except that a null user name indicates a logout on the associated "
+"terminal.  Furthermore, the terminal name B<~> with user name B<shutdown> or "
+"B<reboot> indicates a system shutdown or reboot and the pair of terminal "
+"names B<|>/B<}> logs the old/new system time when B<date>(1)  changes it.  "
+"I<wtmp> is maintained by B<login>(1), B<init>(1), and some versions of "
+"B<getty>(1).  Neither of these programs creates the file, so if it is "
+"removed, record-keeping is turned off."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier I<wtmp> enregistre les connexions et déconnexions. Son format est "
+"exactement le même que I<utmp> excepté qu'un utilisateur nul indique une "
+"déconnexion sur le terminal associé. De plus, un nom de terminal «\\ B<~>\\ "
+"» associé à un nom d'utilisateur «\\ B<shutdown>\\ » ou «\\ B<reboot>\\ » "
+"indique un arrêt ou un redémarrage du système. Une paire d'enregistrements "
+"avec les noms de terminaux «\\ B<|>/B<}>\\ » indique une modification de "
+"l'heure système avec B<date>(1). Le fichier I<wtmp> est maintenu par B<login>"
+"(1), B<init>(1) et quelques uns des B<getty>(1). Aucun de ces programmes ne "
+"crée le fichier. Aussi, si on le supprime, les enregistrements de connexions "
+"sont arrêtés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:201
+msgid ""
+"Note that on I<biarch> platforms, i.e. systems which can run both 32-bit and "
+"64-bit applications (x86-64, ppc64, s390x, etc.), I<ut_tv> is the same size "
+"in 32-bit mode as in 64-bit mode.  The same goes for I<ut_session> and "
+"I<ut_time> if they are present.  This allows data files and shared memory to "
+"be shared between 32-bit and 64-bit applications.  Since I<ut_tv> may not be "
+"the same as I<struct timeval>, then instead of the call:"
+msgstr ""
+"Notez que sur les plates-formes I<biarch>, par ex. les systèmes qui "
+"utilisent à la fois des applications 32 et 64 bit (x86_64, ppc64, s390x, "
+"etc.), I<ut_tv> est de la même taille en mode 32 bit et en mode 64 bit. De "
+"même en ce qui concerne I<ut_session> et I<ut_time> s'ils existent. Ceci "
+"permet aux fichiers de données et à la mémoire partagée d'être partagés "
+"entre les applications 32 bit et 64 bit. Comme I<ut_tv> peut être différent "
+"de I<struct timeval>, à la place de l'appel :  "
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:206
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "gettimeofday((struct timeval *) &ut.ut_tv, NULL);\n"
+msgstr "gettimeofday((struct timeval *) &ut.ut_tv, NULL);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:211
+msgid "the following method of setting this field is recommended:"
+msgstr "il est recommandé d'utiliser la méthode suivante pour définir ce champ"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:217
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct utmp ut;\n"
+"struct timeval tv;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct utmp ut;\n"
+"struct timeval tv;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:221
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);\n"
+"ut.ut_tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;\n"
+"ut.ut_tv.tv_usec = tv.tv_usec;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);\n"
+"ut.ut_tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;\n"
+"ut.ut_tv.tv_usec = tv.tv_usec;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:226
+msgid "/var/run/utmp"
+msgstr "I</var/run/utmp>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:228
+msgid "/var/log/wtmp"
+msgstr "I</var/log/wtmp>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:242
+msgid ""
+"Linux utmp entries conform neither to v7/BSD nor to System V; they are a mix "
+"of the two.  v7/BSD has fewer fields; most importantly it lacks I<ut_type>, "
+"which causes native v7/BSD-like programs to display (for example) dead or "
+"login entries.  Further, there is no configuration file which allocates "
+"slots to sessions.  BSD does so because it lacks I<ut_id> fields.  In Linux "
+"(as in System V), the I<ut_id> field of a record will never change once it "
+"has been set, which reserves that slot without needing a configuration "
+"file.  Clearing I<ut_id> may result in race conditions leading to corrupted "
+"utmp entries and potential security holes.  Clearing the above mentioned "
+"fields by filling them with null bytes is not required by System V "
+"semantics, but it allows to run many programs which assume BSD semantics and "
+"which do not modify utmp.  Linux uses the BSD conventions for line contents, "
+"as documented above."
+msgstr ""
+"Les enregistrements utmp de Linux ne sont conforme ni à v7/BSD, ni au System "
+"V. Ce sont un mélange des deux. v7/BSD comporte moins de champs ; par "
+"exemple pas de I<ut_type>, ce qui conduit les programmes natifs de v7/BSD à "
+"afficher des entrées (par exemple) des entrées « mortes » ou "
+"d'identification (« login »). De plus, il n'y pas de fichier de "
+"configuration pour allouer les slots aux sessions. BSD le fait parce qu'il "
+"lui manque le champ I<ut_id>. Sous Linux (comme sous System V), le champ "
+"I<ut_id> d'un enregistrement ne sera jamais modifié après son "
+"initialisation. L'effacement de I<ut_id> peut engendrer des conditions de "
+"concurrence conduisant à avoir des entrées utmp corrompues et, "
+"potentiellement, des trous de sécurité. Effacer les champs mentionnés ci-"
+"dessus en les remplissant avec des zéros binaires n'est pas requis par la "
+"sémantique de System V, mais cela permet l'exécution de nombreux programmes "
+"qui s'appuient sur la sémantique de BSD et qui ne modifient pas utmp. Linux "
+"utilise les conventions BSD en ce qui concerne le contenu des lignes, tels "
+"que c'est précisé plus haut. "
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:247
+msgid ""
+"System V only uses the type field to mark them and logs informative messages "
+"such as e.g.\\& B<\"new time\"> in the line field. B<UT_UNKNOWN> seems to be "
+"a Linux invention.  System V has no I<ut_host> or I<ut_addr_v6> fields."
+msgstr ""
+"System V n'utilise le champ de type que pour le marquer et pour enregistrer "
+"de messages d'information tels que « B<new time> ». B<UT_UNKNOWN> semble "
+"avoir été inventé par Linux. System V ne comporte pas les champs I<ut_host> "
+"ni I<ut_addr_v6>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:252
+msgid ""
+"Unlike various other systems, where utmp logging can be disabled by removing "
+"the file, utmp must always exist on Linux.  If you want to disable I<who>(1) "
+"then do not make utmp world readable."
+msgstr ""
+"Contrairement à d'autres systèmes, sur lesquels l'effacement du fichier "
+"arrête la journalisation, le fichier utmp doit toujours exister sous Linux. "
+"Si vous désirez désactiver B<who>(1), laissez le fichier utmp en place, mais "
+"ne le laissez pas lisible par tout le monde."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:259
+msgid ""
+"Note that the utmp struct from libc5 has changed in libc6. Because of this, "
+"binaries using the old libc5 struct will corrupt I</var/run/utmp> and/or I</"
+"var/log/wtmp>.  Debian systems include a patched libc5 which uses the new "
+"utmp format.  The problem still exists with wtmp since it's accessed "
+"directly in libc5."
+msgstr ""
+"Notez que l'implémentation de la structure utmp a changé entre les "
+"bibliothèques C libc5 et libc6. À cause de ceci, les fichiers exécutables "
+"utilisant l'ancien format libc5 risquent d'endommager les fichiers I</var/"
+"run/utmp> et/ou I</var/log/wtmp>. Les distributions Debian utilisent une "
+"version modifiée de libc5 proposant le nouveau format. Néanmoins, le "
+"problème persiste car wtmp est accédé directement dans la libc5."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:259
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RESTRICTIONS"
+msgstr "RESTRICTIONS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:262
+msgid ""
+"The file format is machine dependent, so it is recommended that it be "
+"processed only on the machine architecture where it was created."
+msgstr ""
+"Le format de ces fichiers dépend de la machine, et il est recommandé de ne "
+"les utiliser que sur la machine où ils ont été créés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:277
+msgid ""
+"Note that on platforms which can run both 32-bit and 64-bit applications "
+"(x86-64, ppc64, s390x, etc.), the sizes of the fields of a struct utmp must "
+"be the same in 32-bit mode as in 64-bit mode.  This is achieved by changing "
+"the type of I<ut_session> to int32_t, and that of I<ut_tv> to a struct with "
+"two int32_t fields I<tv_sec> and I<tv_usec>.  (Thus, in order to fill it, "
+"first get the time into a real struct timeval, then copy the two fields to "
+"I<ut_tv>.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Veuillez remarquez que sur les plates-formes qui peuvent utiliser des "
+"applications 32 bit et 64 bit (x86_64, ppc64, s390x, etc.), la taille des "
+"champs d'une struct utmp doit être la même dans le mode 32 bit que dans le "
+"mode 64 bit. On obtient ceci en modifiant le type de I<ut_session> pour "
+"int32_t, et celui de I<ut_tv> en une struct avec deux champs int32_t "
+"I<tv_sec> et I<tv_usec>. (Ensuite, afin de les remplir, prenez d'abord "
+"l'heure pour la mettre dans une vraie struct timeval, copiez ensuite les "
+"deux champs dans I<ut_tv>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:279
+msgid ""
+"This manpage is based on the libc5 one, things may work differently now."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette page de manuel est basée sur la libc5, et les choses fonctionnent peut-"
+"être différemment à présent."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:287
+msgid ""
+"B<ac>(1), B<date>(1), B<last>(1), B<login>(1), B<who>(1), B<getutent>(3), "
+"B<updwtmp>(3), B<init>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<ac>(1), B<date>(1), B<last>(1), B<login>(1), B<who>(1), B<getutent>(3), "
+"B<updwtmp>(3), B<init>(8)"
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/man5/po/man5.pot
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/man5/po/man5.pot
@@ -0,0 +1,12381 @@
+# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
+# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
+# 
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2006-12-11 20:49+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
+"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
+"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=CHARSET\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODING"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/acct.5:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ACCT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/acct.5:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-11-01"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/acct.5:25 manpages/C/man5/group.5:24 manpages/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:3 manpages/C/man5/intro.5:25 manpages/C/man5/issue.5:25 manpages/C/man5/motd.5:25 manpages/C/man5/nologin.5:25 manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:25 manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:28 manpages/C/man5/securetty.5:24 manpages/C/man5/services.5:33 manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/acct.5:25 manpages/C/man5/core.5:20 manpages/C/man5/fs.5:23 manpages/C/man5/group.5:24 manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:27 manpages/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:3 manpages/C/man5/intro.5:25 manpages/C/man5/issue.5:25 manpages/C/man5/motd.5:25 manpages/C/man5/nologin.5:25 manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:25 manpages/C/man5/proc.5:60 manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:28 manpages/C/man5/securetty.5:24 manpages/C/man5/services.5:33 manpages/C/man5/shells.5:26 manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:28 manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man5/acct.5:26 manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:22 manpages/C/man5/core.5:21 manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:12 manpages/C/man5/elf.5:34 manpages/C/man5/fs.5:25 manpages/C/man5/group.5:25 manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:27 manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:28 manpages/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:4 manpages/C/man5/intro.5:26 manpages/C/man5/issue.5:26 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:22 manpages/C/man5/mailname.5:26 manpages/C/man5/motd.5:26 manpages/C/man5/networks.5:24 manpages/C/man5/nologin.5:26 manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:26 manpages/C/man5/proc.5:61 manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:29 manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:23 manpages/C/man5/rpc.5:5 manpages/C/man5/securetty.5:25 manpages/C/man5/services.5:34 manpages/C/man5/shells.5:27 manpages/C/man5/slabinfo.5:24 manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:29 manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:5 manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/acct.5:28
+msgid "acct - execution accounting file"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man5/acct.5:28 manpages/C/man5/elf.5:37 manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:30 manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:25 manpages/C/man5/rpc.5:7 manpages/C/man5/slabinfo.5:26 manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:7 manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYNOPSIS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/acct.5:30
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/acct.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man5/acct.5:30 manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:24 manpages/C/man5/core.5:23 manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:14 manpages/C/man5/elf.5:40 manpages/C/man5/fs.5:28 manpages/C/man5/group.5:27 manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:29 manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:32 manpages/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:7 manpages/C/man5/intro.5:28 manpages/C/man5/issue.5:28 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:24 manpages/C/man5/mailname.5:28 manpages/C/man5/motd.5:28 manpages/C/man5/networks.5:26 manpages/C/man5/nologin.5:28 manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:28 manpages/C/man5/proc.5:64 manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:31 manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:27 manpages/C/man5/rpc.5:9 manpages/C/man5/securetty.5:27 manpages/C/man5/services.5:36 manpages/C/man5/shells.5:29 manpages/C/man5/slabinfo.5:28 manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:31 manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:10 manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/acct.5:33
+msgid ""
+"If the kernel was compiled with the process accounting option enabled, the "
+"system call"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/acct.5:35
+msgid "acct(\"/somewhere/accountingfile\");"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/acct.5:42
+msgid ""
+"will start the process accounting. Each time a process terminates a record "
+"for this process is appended to the accounting file.  The accounting "
+"structure I<struct acct> is also described in the file "
+"I</usr/include/linux/acct.h>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man5/acct.5:42 manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:121 manpages/C/man5/core.5:150 manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:327 manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1444 manpages/C/man5/fs.5:159 manpages/C/man5/group.5:51 manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:188 manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:103 manpages/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:53 manpages/C/man5/intro.5:34 manpages/C/man5/issue.5:36 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:574 manpages/C/man5/mailname.5:38 manpages/C/man5/motd.5:38 manpages/C/man5/networks.5:67 manpages/C/man5/nologin.5:35 manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1669 manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:75 manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:189 manpages/C/man5/rpc.5:75 manpages/C/man5/securetty.5:41 manpages/C/man5/services.5:192 manpages/C/man5/shells.5:50 manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:450 manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:154 manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:279
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEE ALSO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/acct.5:46
+msgid "B<lastcomm>(1), B<sa>(1), B<acct>(2), B<accton>(8)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CHARMAP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1994-11-28"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:21 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "National Language Support"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:21 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux User Manual"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:24
+msgid "charmap - character symbols to define character encodings"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Not true anymore:
+#.  The portable character set is defined in the file
+#.  .I /usr/lib/nls/charmap/POSIX
+#.  .I /usr/share/i18n/charmap/POSIX
+#.  for reference purposes.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:35
+msgid ""
+"A character set description (charmap) defines a character set of available "
+"characters and their encodings. All supported character sets should have the "
+"B<portable character set> as a proper subset."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:35 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYNTAX"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:38
+msgid ""
+"The charmap file starts with a header, that may consist of the following "
+"keywords:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<E<lt>codesetE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:41
+msgid "is followed by the name of the codeset."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<E<lt>mb_cur_maxE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:46
+msgid ""
+"is followed by the max number of bytes for a multibyte-character.  Multibyte "
+"characters are currently not supported. The default value is 1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<E<lt>mb_cur_minE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:53
+msgid ""
+"is followed by the min number of bytes for a character. This value must be "
+"less or equal than B<mb_cur_max>.  If not specified, it defaults to "
+"B<mb_cur_max>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:53 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<E<lt>escape_charE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:61 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:44
+msgid ""
+"is followed by a character that should be used as the escape-character for "
+"the rest of the file to mark characters that should be interpreted in a "
+"special way. It defaults to the backslash ( B<\\e> )."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:61 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<E<lt>comment_charE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:68
+msgid ""
+"is followed by a character that will be used as the comment-character for "
+"the rest of the file. It defaults to the number sign ( B<#> )."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:73
+msgid ""
+"The charmap-definition itself starts with the keyword B<CHARMAP> in column "
+"1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:76
+msgid ""
+"The following lines may have one of the two following forms to define the "
+"character-encodings:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<E<lt>symbolic-nameE<gt> E<lt>encodingE<gt> E<lt>commentsE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:79
+msgid "This form defines exactly one character and its encoding."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<E<lt>symbolic-nameE<gt>...E<lt>symbolic-nameE<gt> E<lt>encodingE<gt> "
+"E<lt>commentsE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:84
+msgid ""
+"This form defines a couple of characters. This is only useful for "
+"mutlibyte-characters, which are currently not implemented."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:88
+msgid "The last line in a charmap-definition file must contain B<END CHARMAP.>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYMBOLIC NAMES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:101
+msgid ""
+"A B<symbolic name> for a character contains only characters of the "
+"B<portable character set.> The name itself is enclosed between angle "
+"brackets.  Characters following an B<E<lt>escape_charE<gt>> are interpreted "
+"as itself; for example, the sequence B<'E<lt>\\e\\e\\eE<gt>E<gt>'> "
+"represents the symbolic name B<'\\eE<gt>'> enclosed in angle brackets."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CHARACTER ENCODING"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:104
+msgid "The encoding may be in each of the following three forms:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<E<lt>escape_charE<gt>dE<lt>numberE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:107
+msgid "with a decimal number"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<E<lt>escape_charE<gt>xE<lt>numberE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:110
+msgid "with a hexadecimal number"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:110
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<E<lt>escape_charE<gt>E<lt>numberE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME comments
+#.  FIXME char ... char
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:115
+msgid "with an octal number."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:115 manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:332 manpages/C/man5/group.5:49 manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:169 manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:101 manpages/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:39 manpages/C/man5/issue.5:34 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:563 manpages/C/man5/motd.5:36 manpages/C/man5/networks.5:63 manpages/C/man5/nologin.5:33 manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:227 manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:71 manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:186 manpages/C/man5/rpc.5:71 manpages/C/man5/securetty.5:39 manpages/C/man5/services.5:184 manpages/C/man5/shells.5:48 manpages/C/man5/slabinfo.5:110 manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:224
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FILES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:117
+msgid "I</usr/share/i18n/charmaps/*>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:117 manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:110
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AUTHOR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:119
+msgid "Jochen Hein (jochen.hein@delphi.central.de)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:119 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:572 manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:228
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CONFORMING TO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:121 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:574
+msgid "POSIX.2"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/charmap.5:126
+msgid ""
+"B<locale>(1), B<localedef>(1), B<localeconv>(3), B<setlocale>(3), "
+"B<locale>(5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/core.5:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CORE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/core.5:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-04-03"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/core.5:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.16"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/core.5:23
+msgid "core - core dump file"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/core.5:31
+msgid ""
+"The default action of certain signals is to cause a process to terminate and "
+"produce a I<core dump file>, a disk file containing an image of the "
+"process's memory at the time of termination.  A list of the signals which "
+"cause a process to dump core can be found in B<signal>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/core.5:38
+msgid ""
+"A process can set its soft B<RLIMIT_CORE> resource limit to place an upper "
+"limit on the size of the core dump file that will be produced if it receives "
+"a \"core dump\" signal; see B<getrlimit>(2)  for details."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/core.5:41
+msgid "There are various circumstances in which a core dump file is not produced:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man5/core.5:41 manpages/C/man5/core.5:53 manpages/C/man5/core.5:56 manpages/C/man5/core.5:62 manpages/C/man5/core.5:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/core.5:53
+msgid ""
+"The process does not have permission to write the core file.  (By default "
+"the core file is called I<core>, and is created in the current working "
+"directory.  See below for details on naming.)  Writing the core file will "
+"fail if the directory in which it is to be created is non-writable, or if a "
+"file with the same name exists and is not writable or is not a regular file "
+"(e.g., it is a directory or a symbolic link)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/core.5:56
+msgid "The directory in which the core dump file is to be created does not exist."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/core.5:62
+msgid ""
+"B<RLIMIT_CORE> or B<RLIMIT_FSIZE> resource limits for a process are set to "
+"zero (see B<getrlimit>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/core.5:65
+msgid ""
+"The binary being executed by the process does not have read permission "
+"enabled."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/core.5:76
+msgid ""
+"The process is executing a set-user-ID (set-group-ID) program that is owned "
+"by a user (group) other than the real user (group)  ID of the process.  "
+"(However, see the description of the B<prctl>(2)  B<PR_SET_DUMPABLE> "
+"operation, and the description of the I</proc/sys/fs/suid_dumpable> file in "
+"B<proc>(5).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man5/core.5:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Naming of core dump files"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/core.5:86
+msgid ""
+"By default, a core dump file is named I<core>, but the "
+"I</proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern> file (new in Linux 2.5)  can be set to "
+"define a template that is used to name core dump files.  The template can "
+"contain % specifiers which are substituted by the following values when a "
+"core file is created:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/core.5:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  %%  A single % character\n"
+"  %p  PID of dumped process\n"
+"  %u  real UID of dumped process\n"
+"  %g  real GID of dumped process\n"
+"  %s  number of signal causing dump\n"
+"  %t  time of dump (seconds since 0:00h, 1 Jan 1970)\n"
+"  %h  hostname (same as 'nodename' returned by B<uname>(2))\n"
+"  %e  executable filename\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/core.5:113
+msgid ""
+"A single % at the end of the template is dropped from the core filename, as "
+"is the combination of a % followed by any character other than those listed "
+"above.  All other characters in the template become a literal part of the "
+"core filename.  The template may include `/' characters, which are "
+"interpreted as delimiters for directory names.  The maximum size of the "
+"resulting core filename is 64 bytes.  The default value in this file is "
+"\"core\".  For backward compatibility, if I</proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern> "
+"does not include \"%p\" and I</proc/sys/kernel/core_uses_pid> (see below)  "
+"is non-zero, then .PID will be appended to the core filename."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/core.5:125
+msgid ""
+"Linux 2.4 does not provide I</proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern>, but does "
+"provide a more primitive method of controlling the name of the core dump "
+"file.  If the I</proc/sys/kernel/core_uses_pid> file contains the value 0, "
+"then a core dump file is simply named I<core>.  If this file contains a "
+"non-zero value, then the core dump file includes the process ID in a name of "
+"the form I<core.PID>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man5/core.5:125 manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:309 manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:347 manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:179 manpages/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:41 manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:257 manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:141
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/core.5:130
+msgid ""
+"The B<gdb>(1)  I<gcore> command can be used to obtain a core dump of a "
+"running process."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME Is the following speculation correct?  If it is, then
+#.  it might be worth incorporating it into the text:
+#.  Always including the PID in the name of the core file made
+#.  sense for LinuxThreads, where each thread had a unique PID,
+#.  but doesn't seem to server any purposewith NPTL, where all the 
+#.  threads in a process share the same PID (as POSIX.1 requires).  
+#.  Probably the behaviour is maintained so that applications using 
+#.  LinuxThreads continue appending the PID (the kernel has no easy 
+#.  way of telling which threading implementation the userspace 
+#.  application is using). -- mtk, April 2006
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/core.5:150
+msgid ""
+"If a multithreaded process (or, more precisely, a process that shares its "
+"memory with another process by being created with the B<CLONE_VM> flag of "
+"B<clone>(2))  dumps core, then the process ID is always appended to the core "
+"filename, unless the process ID was already included elsewhere in the "
+"filename via a %p specification in I</proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/core.5:157
+msgid ""
+"B<gdb>(1), B<getrlimit>(2), B<prctl>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<elf>(5), "
+"B<proc>(5), B<signal>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:11
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DIR_COLORS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:11
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-12-26"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:11
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GNU fileutils 4.1"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:14
+msgid "dir_colors - configuration file for dircolors(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:21
+msgid ""
+"The program B<ls>(1)  uses the environment variable B<LS_COLORS> to "
+"determine the colors in which the filenames are to be displayed.  This "
+"environment variable is usually set by a command like"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:24
+msgid "eval `dircolors some_path/dir_colors`"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:37
+msgid ""
+"found in a system default shell initialization file, like I</etc/profile> or "
+"I</etc/csh.cshrc>.  (See also B<dircolors>(1).)  Usually, the file used here "
+"is I</etc/DIR_COLORS> and can be overridden by a I<.dir_colors> file in "
+"one's home directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:42
+msgid ""
+"This configuration file consists of several statements, one per line.  "
+"Anything right of a hash mark (#) is treated as a comment, if the hash mark "
+"is at the beginning of a line or is preceded by at least one whitespace.  "
+"Blank lines are ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:58
+msgid ""
+"The I<global> section of the file consists of any statement before the first "
+"B<TERM> statement.  Any statement in the global section of the file is "
+"considered valid for all terminal types.  Following the global section is "
+"one or more I<terminal-specific> sections, preceded by one or more B<TERM> "
+"statements which specify the terminal types (as given by the B<TERM> "
+"environment variable) the following declarations apply to.  It is always "
+"possible to override a global declaration by a subsequent terminal-specific "
+"one."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:60
+msgid "The following statements are recognized; case is insignificant:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TERM >I<terminal-type>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:68
+msgid ""
+"Starts a terminal-specific section and specifies which terminal it applies "
+"to.  Multiple B<TERM> statements can be used to create a section which "
+"applies for several terminal types."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<COLOR yes|all|no|none|tty>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:75
+msgid ""
+"(Slackware only; ignored by GNU B<dircolors>(1).)  Specifies that "
+"colorization should always be enabled (I<yes> or I<all>), never enabled "
+"(I<no> or I<none>), or enabled only if the output is a terminal (I<tty>).  "
+"The default is I<no>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EIGHTBIT yes|no>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:82
+msgid ""
+"(Slackware only; ignored by GNU B<dircolors>(1).)  Specifies that eight-bit "
+"ISO 8859 characters should be enabled by default.  For compatibility "
+"reasons, this can also be specified as 1 for I<yes> or 0 for I<no>.  The "
+"default is I<no>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<OPTIONS >I<options>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:94
+msgid ""
+"(Slackware only; ignored by GNU B<dircolors>(1).)  Adds command line options "
+"to the default B<ls> command line.  The options can be any valid B<ls> "
+"command line options, and should include the leading minus sign.  Please "
+"note that B<dircolors> does not verify the validity of these options."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NORMAL >I<color-sequence>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:97
+msgid "Specifies the color used for normal (non-filename) text."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FILE >I<color-sequence>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:100
+msgid "Specifies the color used for a regular file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<DIR >I<color-sequence>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:103
+msgid "Specifies the color used for directories."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LINK >I<color-sequence>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:106
+msgid "Specifies the color used for a symbolic link."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ORPHAN >I<color-sequence>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:114
+msgid ""
+"Specifies the color used for an orphaned symbolic link (one which points to "
+"a nonexistent file).  If this is unspecified, B<ls> will use the B<LINK> "
+"color instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MISSING >I<color-sequence>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:122
+msgid ""
+"Specifies the color used for a missing file (a nonexistent file which "
+"nevertheless has a symbolic link pointing to it).  If this is unspecified, "
+"B<ls> will use the B<FILE> color instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FIFO >I<color-sequence>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:125
+msgid "Specifies the color used for a FIFO (named pipe)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SOCK >I<color-sequence>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:128
+msgid "Specifies the color used for a socket."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<DOOR >I<color-sequence>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:132
+msgid ""
+"(Supported since file-utils 4.1)  Specifies the color used for a door "
+"(Solaris 2.5 and later)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:132
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<BLK >I<color-sequence>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:135
+msgid "Specifies the color used for a block device special file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:135
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CHR >I<color-sequence>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:138
+msgid "Specifies the color used for a character device special file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:138
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EXEC >I<color-sequence>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:141
+msgid "Specifies the color used for a file with the executable attribute set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:141
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LEFTCODE >I<color-sequence>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:146
+msgid "Specifies the I<left code> for non-ISO\\ 6429 terminals (see below)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:146
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RIGHTCODE >I<color-sequence>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:151
+msgid "Specifies the I<right code> for non-ISO\\ 6429 terminals (see below)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:151
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENDCODE >I<color-sequence>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:156
+msgid "Specifies the I<end code> for non-ISO\\ 6429 terminals (see below)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<*>I<extension> I<color-sequence>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:159
+msgid "Specifies the color used for any file that ends in I<extension>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:159
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " B<.>I<extension> I<color-sequence>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:169
+msgid ""
+"Same as B<*>.I<extension>.  Specifies the color used for any file that ends "
+"in .I<extension>.  Note that the period is included in the extension, which "
+"makes it impossible to specify an extension not starting with a period, such "
+"as B<~> for B<emacs> backup files.  This form should be considered obsolete."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:169
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO 6429 (ANSI) COLOR SEQUENCES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:177
+msgid ""
+"Most color-capable ASCII terminals today use ISO 6429 (ANSI) color "
+"sequences, and many common terminals without color capability, including "
+"B<xterm> and the widely used and cloned DEC VT100, will recognize ISO 6429 "
+"color codes and harmlessly eliminate them from the output or emulate them.  "
+"B<ls> uses ISO 6429 codes by default, assuming colorization is enabled."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:180
+msgid ""
+"ISO 6429 color sequences are composed of sequences of numbers separated by "
+"semicolons.  The most common codes are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: ta
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:182 manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:286 manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:317
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1.0i"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:204
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" 0     to restore default color\n"
+" 1     for brighter colors \n"
+" 4     for underlined text\n"
+" 5     for flashing text\n"
+"30     for black foreground\n"
+"31     for red foreground\n"
+"32     for green foreground\n"
+"33     for yellow (or brown) foreground\n"
+"34     for blue foreground\n"
+"35     for purple foreground\n"
+"36     for cyan foreground\n"
+"37     for white (or gray) foreground\n"
+"40     for black background\n"
+"41     for red background\n"
+"42     for green background\n"
+"43     for yellow (or brown) background\n"
+"44     for blue background\n"
+"45     for purple background\n"
+"46     for cyan background\n"
+"47     for white (or gray) background\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:208
+msgid "Not all commands will work on all systems or display devices."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:211
+msgid "B<ls> uses the following defaults:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: ta
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:213
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1.0i 2.5i"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:226
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<NORMAL>   0       Normal (non-filename) text\n"
+"B<FILE>     0       Regular file\n"
+"B<DIR>      32      Directory\n"
+"B<LINK>     36      Symbolic link\n"
+"B<ORPHAN>   undefined       Orphaned symbolic link\n"
+"B<MISSING>  undefined       Missing file\n"
+"B<FIFO>     31      Named pipe (FIFO)\n"
+"B<SOCK>     33      Socket\n"
+"B<BLK>      44;37   Block device\n"
+"B<CHR>      44;37   Character device\n"
+"B<EXEC>     35      Executable file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:237
+msgid ""
+"A few terminal programs do not recognize the default properly.  If all text "
+"gets colorized after you do a directory listing, change the B<NORMAL> and "
+"B<FILE> codes to the numerical codes for your normal foreground and "
+"background colors."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:237
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "OTHER TERMINAL TYPES (ADVANCED CONFIGURATION)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:246
+msgid ""
+"If you have a color-capable (or otherwise highlighting) terminal (or "
+"printer!) which uses a different set of codes, you can still generate a "
+"suitable setup.  To do so, you will have to use the B<LEFTCODE>, "
+"B<RIGHTCODE>, and B<ENDCODE> definitions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:266
+msgid ""
+"When writing out a filename, B<ls> generates the following output sequence: "
+"B<LEFTCODE> I<typecode> B<RIGHTCODE> I<filename> B<ENDCODE>, where the "
+"I<typecode> is the color sequence that depends on the type or name of file.  "
+"If the B<ENDCODE> is undefined, the sequence B<LEFTCODE NORMAL RIGHTCODE> "
+"will be used instead.  The purpose of the left- and rightcodes is merely to "
+"reduce the amount of typing necessary (and to hide ugly escape codes away "
+"from the user).  If they are not appropriate for your terminal, you can "
+"eliminate them by specifying the respective keyword on a line by itself."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:278
+msgid ""
+"B<NOTE:> If the B<ENDCODE> is defined in the global section of the setup "
+"file, it I<cannot> be undefined in a terminal-specific section of the file.  "
+"This means any B<NORMAL> definition will have no effect.  A different "
+"B<ENDCODE> can, however, be specified, which would have the same effect."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:278
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ESCAPE SEQUENCES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:284
+msgid ""
+"To specify control- or blank characters in the color sequences or filename "
+"extensions, either C-style \\e-escaped notation or B<stty>-style ^-notation "
+"can be used.  The C-style notation includes the following characters:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:303
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<\\ea>      Bell (ASCII 7)\n"
+"B<\\eb>      Backspace (ASCII 8)\n"
+"B<\\ee>      Escape (ASCII 27)\n"
+"B<\\ef>      Form feed (ASCII 12)\n"
+"B<\\en>      Newline (ASCII 10)\n"
+"B<\\er>      Carriage Return (ASCII 13)\n"
+"B<\\et>      Tab (ASCII 9)\n"
+"B<\\ev>      Vertical Tab (ASCII 11)\n"
+"B<\\e?>      Delete (ASCII 127)\n"
+"B<\\e>I<nnn> Any character (octal notation)\n"
+"B<\\ex>I<nnn>        Any character (hexadecimal notation)\n"
+"B<\\e_>      Space\n"
+"B<\\e\\e>     Backslash (\\e)\n"
+"B<\\e^>      Caret (^)\n"
+"B<\\e#>      Hash mark (#)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:309
+msgid ""
+"Please note that escapes are necessary to enter a space, backslash, caret, "
+"or any control character anywhere in the string, as well as a hash mark as "
+"the first character."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:315
+msgid ""
+"The default B<LEFTCODE> and B<RIGHTCODE> definitions, which are used by ISO "
+"6429 terminals are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:321
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<LEFTCODE>  \\ee[\n"
+"B<RIGHTCODE> m\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:327
+msgid "The default B<ENDCODE> is undefined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:332
+msgid "B<dircolors>(1), B<ls>(1), B<stty>(1), B<xterm>(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:333
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/DIR_COLORS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Rejected upstream
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:340
+msgid ""
+"(Slackware, SuSE and RedHat only; ignored by GNU B<dircolors>(1)  and thus "
+"Debian.)  System-wide configuration file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:340
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<~/.dir_colors>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Rejected upstream
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:347
+msgid ""
+"(Slackware, SuSE and RedHat only; ignored by GNU B<dircolors>(1)  and thus "
+"Debian.)  Per-user configuration file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5:351
+msgid ""
+"This page describes the B<dir_colors> file format as used in the "
+"fileutils-4.1 package; other versions may differ slightly."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Dd
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "July 31, 1999"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Dt
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ELF 5"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:36
+msgid "E<.Nm elf>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Nd
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "format of Executable and Linking Format (ELF) files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  .Fd #include <elf_abi.h>
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:40
+msgid "E<.Fd #include E<lt>elf.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  .Aq Pa elf_abi.h
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:48
+msgid ""
+"The header file E<.Aq Pa elf.h> defines the format of ELF executable binary "
+"files.  Amongst these files are normal executable files, relocatable object "
+"files, core files and shared libraries."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:57
+msgid ""
+"An executable file using the ELF file format consists of an ELF header, "
+"followed by a program header table or a section header table, or both.  The "
+"ELF header is always at offset zero of the file.  The program header table "
+"and the section header table's offset in the file are defined in the ELF "
+"header.  The two tables describe the rest of the particularities of the "
+"file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Applications which wish to process ELF binary files for their native
+#.  architecture only should include
+#.  .Aq Pa elf_abi.h
+#.  in their source code.
+#.  These applications should need to refer to
+#.  all the types and structures by their generic names
+#.  .Dq Elf_xxx
+#.  and to the macros by
+#.  .Dq ELF_xxx .
+#.  Applications written this way can be compiled on any architecture,
+#.  regardless of whether the host is 32-bit or 64-bit.
+#.  .Pp
+#.  Should an application need to process ELF files of an unknown
+#.  architecture, then the application needs to explicitly use either
+#.  .Dq Elf32_xxx
+#.  or
+#.  .Dq Elf64_xxx
+#.  type and structure names.
+#.  Likewise, the macros need to be identified by
+#.  .Dq ELF32_xxx
+#.  or
+#.  .Dq ELF64_xxx .
+#.  .Pp
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:84
+msgid ""
+"This header file describes the above mentioned headers as C structures and "
+"also includes structures for dynamic sections, relocation sections and "
+"symbol tables."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:87
+msgid ""
+"The following types are used for N-bit architectures (N=32,64, ElfN stands "
+"for Elf32 or Elf64, uintN_t stands for uint32_t or uint64_t):"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Elf32_Size  Unsigned object size
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"ElfN_Addr\tUnsigned program address, uintN_t\n"
+"ElfN_Off\tUnsigned file offset, uintN_t\n"
+"ElfN_Section\tUnsigned section index, uint16_t\n"
+"ElfN_Versym\tUnsigned version symbol information, uint16_t\n"
+"Elf_Byte\tunsigned char\n"
+"ElfN_Half\tuint16_t\n"
+"ElfN_Sword\tint32_t\n"
+"ElfN_Word\tuint32_t\n"
+"ElfN_Sxword\tint64_t\n"
+"ElfN_Xword\tuint64_t\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:105
+msgid ""
+"(Note: The *BSD terminology is a bit different. There Elf64_Half is twice as "
+"large as Elf32_Half, and Elf64Quarter is used for uint16_t.  In order to "
+"avoid confusion these types are replaced by explicit ones in the below.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:112
+msgid ""
+"All data structures that the file format defines follow the E<.Dq natural> "
+"size and alignment guidelines for the relevant class.  If necessary, data "
+"structures contain explicit padding to ensure 4-byte alignment for 4-byte "
+"objects, to force structure sizes to a multiple of 4, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:114
+msgid "The ELF header is described by the type Elf32_Ehdr or Elf64_Ehdr:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#define EI_NIDENT 16\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"typedef struct {\n"
+"        unsigned char  e_ident[EI_NIDENT];\n"
+"        uint16_t       e_type;\n"
+"        uint16_t       e_machine;\n"
+"        uint32_t       e_version;\n"
+"        ElfN_Addr      e_entry;\n"
+"        ElfN_Off       e_phoff;\n"
+"        ElfN_Off       e_shoff;\n"
+"        uint32_t       e_flags;\n"
+"        uint16_t       e_ehsize;\n"
+"        uint16_t       e_phentsize;\n"
+"        uint16_t       e_phnum;\n"
+"        uint16_t       e_shentsize;\n"
+"        uint16_t       e_shnum;\n"
+"        uint16_t       e_shstrndx;\n"
+"} ElfN_Ehdr;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:136
+msgid "The fields have the following meanings:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:137
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv e_ident"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  EI_ABIVERSION
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:146
+msgid ""
+"This array of bytes specifies to interpret the file, independent of the "
+"processor or the file's remaining contents.  Within this array everything is "
+"named by macros, which start with the prefix E<.Sy EI_> and may contain "
+"values which start with the prefix E<.Sy ELF>.  The following macros are "
+"defined:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:147
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EI_MAG0"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:152
+msgid ""
+"The first byte of the magic number.  It must be filled with E<.Sy ELFMAG0>.  "
+"(0: 0x7f)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:152
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EI_MAG1"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:157
+msgid ""
+"The second byte of the magic number.  It must be filled with E<.Sy "
+"ELFMAG1>.  (1: 'E')"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EI_MAG2"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:162
+msgid ""
+"The third byte of the magic number.  It must be filled with E<.Sy ELFMAG2>.  "
+"(2: 'L')"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:162
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EI_MAG3"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:167
+msgid ""
+"The fourth byte of the magic number.  It must be filled with E<.Sy "
+"ELFMAG3>.  (3: 'F')"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:167
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EI_CLASS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:169
+msgid "The fifth byte identifies the architecture for this binary:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:171
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv ELFCLASSNONE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:173
+msgid "This class is invalid."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:173
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv ELFCLASS32"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:177
+msgid ""
+"This defines the 32-bit architecture.  It supports machines with files and "
+"virtual address spaces up to 4 Gigabytes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:177
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv ELFCLASS64"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:179
+msgid "This defines the 64-bit architecture."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:180
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EI_DATA"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:184
+msgid ""
+"The sixth byte specifies the data encoding of the processor-specific data in "
+"the file.  Currently these encodings are supported:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:186
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv ELFDATANONE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:188
+msgid "Unknown data format."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:188
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv ELFDATA2LSB"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:190
+msgid "Two's complement, little-endian."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:190
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv ELFDATA2MSB"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:192
+msgid "Two's complement, big-endian."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:193
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EI_VERSION"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:195
+msgid "The version number of the ELF specification:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:197 manpages/C/man5/elf.5:380
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EV_NONE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:199 manpages/C/man5/elf.5:382
+msgid "Invalid version."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:199 manpages/C/man5/elf.5:382
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EV_CURRENT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:201 manpages/C/man5/elf.5:384
+msgid "Current version."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:202
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EI_OSABI"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:209
+msgid ""
+"This byte identifies the operating system and ABI to which the object is "
+"targeted.  Some fields in other ELF structures have flags and values that "
+"have platform specific meanings; the interpretation of those fields is "
+"determined by the value of this byte.  E.g.:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:211
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv ELFOSABI_NONE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  0
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:214
+msgid "Same as ELFOSABI_SYSV"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:214
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv ELFOSABI_SYSV"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  0
+#.  synonym: ELFOSABI_NONE
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:218
+msgid "UNIX System V ABI."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:218
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv ELFOSABI_HPUX"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  1
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:221
+msgid "HP-UX ABI."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:221
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv ELFOSABI_NETBSD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  2
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:224
+msgid "NetBSD ABI."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:224
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv ELFOSABI_LINUX"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  3
+#.  .It Dv ELFOSABI_HURD
+#.  Hurd ABI.
+#.  4
+#.  .It Dv ELFOSABI_86OPEN
+#.  86Open Common IA32 ABI.
+#.  5
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:233
+msgid "Linux ABI."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:233
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv ELFOSABI_SOLARIS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  6
+#.  .It Dv ELFOSABI_MONTEREY
+#.  Monterey project ABI. Now replaced by
+#.  ELFOSABI_AIX
+#.  7
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:240
+msgid "Solaris ABI."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:240
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv ELFOSABI_IRIX"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  8
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:243
+msgid "IRIX ABI."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:243
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv ELFOSABI_FREEBSD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  9
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:246
+msgid "FreeBSD ABI."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:246
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv ELFOSABI_TRU64"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  10
+#.  ELFOSABI_MODESTO
+#.  11
+#.  ELFOSABI_OPENBSD
+#.  12
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:253
+msgid "TRU64 UNIX ABI."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:253
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv ELFOSABI_ARM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  97
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:256
+msgid "ARM architecture ABI."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:256
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv ELFOSABI_STANDALONE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  255
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:259
+msgid "Stand-alone (embedded) ABI."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:260
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EI_ABIVERSION"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:267
+msgid ""
+"This byte identifies the version of the ABI to which the object is "
+"targeted.  This field is used to distinguish among incompatible versions of "
+"an ABI.  The interpretation of this version number is dependent on the ABI "
+"identified by the EI_OSABI field.  Applications conforming to this "
+"specification use the value 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:267
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EI_PAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:274
+msgid ""
+"Start of padding.  These bytes are reserved and set to zero.  Programs which "
+"read them should ignore them.  The value for EI_PAD will change in the "
+"future if currently unused bytes are given meanings."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:274
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EI_BRAND"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:276
+msgid "Start of architecture identification."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:276
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EI_NIDENT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:278
+msgid "The size of the e_ident array."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:280
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv e_type"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:282
+msgid "This member of the structure identifies the object file type:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:284
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv ET_NONE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:286
+msgid "An unknown type."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:286
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv ET_REL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:288
+msgid "A relocatable file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:288
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv ET_EXEC"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:290
+msgid "An executable file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:290
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv ET_DYN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:292
+msgid "A shared object."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:292
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv ET_CORE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:294
+msgid "A core file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:296
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv e_machine"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:299
+msgid ""
+"This member specifies the required architecture for an individual file.  "
+"E.g.:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:301
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EM_NONE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  0
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:304
+msgid "An unknown machine."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:304
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EM_M32"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  1
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:307
+msgid "AT&T WE 32100."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:307
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EM_SPARC"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  2
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:310
+msgid "Sun Microsystems SPARC."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:310
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EM_386"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  3
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:313
+msgid "Intel 80386."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:313
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EM_68K"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  4
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:316
+msgid "Motorola 68000."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:316
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EM_88K"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  5
+#.  .It Dv EM_486
+#.  Intel 80486.
+#.  6
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:322
+msgid "Motorola 88000."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:322
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EM_860"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  7
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:325
+msgid "Intel 80860."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:325
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EM_MIPS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  8
+#.  EM_S370
+#.  9
+#.  .It Dv EM_MIPS_RS4_BE
+#.  MIPS RS4000 (big-endian only). Deprecated.
+#.  10
+#.  EM_MIPS_RS3_LE (MIPS R3000 little-endian)
+#.  10
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:335
+msgid "MIPS RS3000 (big-endian only)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:335
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EM_PARISC"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  15
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:338
+msgid "HP/PA."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:338
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EM_SPARC32PLUS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  18
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:341
+msgid "SPARC with enhanced instruction set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:341
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EM_PPC"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  20
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:344
+msgid "PowerPC."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:344
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EM_PPC64"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  21
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:347
+msgid "PowerPC 64-bit."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:347
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EM_S390"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  22
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:350
+msgid "IBM S/390"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:350
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EM_ARM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  40
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:353
+msgid "Advanced RISC Machines"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:353
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EM_SH"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  42
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:356
+msgid "Renesas SuperH"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:356
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EM_SPARCV9"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  43
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:359
+msgid "SPARC v9 64-bit."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:359
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EM_IA_64"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  50
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:362
+msgid "Intel Itanium"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:362
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EM_X86_64"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  62
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:365
+msgid "AMD x86-64"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:365
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv EM_VAX"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  75
+#.  EM_CRIS
+#.  76
+#.  .It Dv EM_ALPHA
+#.  Compaq [DEC] Alpha.
+#.  .It Dv EM_ALPHA_EXP
+#.  Compaq [DEC] Alpha with enhanced instruction set.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:374
+msgid "DEC Vax."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:376
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv e_version"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:378
+msgid "This member identifies the file version:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:385
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv e_entry"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:390
+msgid ""
+"This member gives the virtual address to which the system first transfers "
+"control, thus starting the process.  If the file has no associated entry "
+"point, this member holds zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:390
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv e_phoff"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:394
+msgid ""
+"This member holds the program header table's file offset in bytes.  If the "
+"file has no program header table, this member holds zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:394
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv e_shoff"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:398
+msgid ""
+"This member holds the section header table's file offset in bytes.  If the "
+"file has no section header table this member holds zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:398
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv e_flags"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:402
+msgid ""
+"This member holds processor-specific flags associated with the file.  Flag "
+"names take the form EF_`machine_flag'.  Currently no flags have been "
+"defined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:402
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv e_ehsize"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:404
+msgid "This member holds the ELF header's size in bytes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:404
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv e_phentsize"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:407
+msgid ""
+"This member holds the size in bytes of one entry in the file's program "
+"header table; all entries are the same size."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:407
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv e_phnum"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:419
+msgid ""
+"This member holds the number of entries in the program header table.  Thus "
+"the product of E<.Sy e_phentsize> and E<.Sy e_phnum> gives the table's size "
+"in bytes.  If a file has no program header, E<.Sy e_phnum> holds the value "
+"zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:419
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv e_shentsize"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:423
+msgid ""
+"This member holds a sections header's size in bytes.  A section header is "
+"one entry in the section header table; all entries are the same size."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:423
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv e_shnum"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:435
+msgid ""
+"This member holds the number of entries in the section header table.  Thus "
+"the product of E<.Sy e_shentsize> and E<.Sy e_shnum> gives the section "
+"header table's size in bytes.  If a file has no section header table, E<.Sy "
+"e_shnum> holds the value of zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:435
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv e_shstrndx"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:441
+msgid ""
+"This member holds the section header table index of the entry associated "
+"with the section name string table.  If the file has no section name string "
+"table, this member holds the value E<.Sy SHN_UNDEF>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:442 manpages/C/man5/elf.5:667
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHN_UNDEF"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:450
+msgid ""
+"This value marks an undefined, missing, irrelevant, or otherwise meaningless "
+"section reference.  For example, a symbol E<.Dq defined> relative to section "
+"number E<.Sy SHN_UNDEF> is an undefined symbol."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:450 manpages/C/man5/elf.5:670
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHN_LORESERVE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:452 manpages/C/man5/elf.5:672
+msgid "This value specifies the lower bound of the range of reserved indices."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:452 manpages/C/man5/elf.5:672
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHN_LOPROC"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:456 manpages/C/man5/elf.5:676
+msgid ""
+"Values greater than or equal to E<.Sy SHN_HIPROC> are reserved for "
+"processor-specific semantics."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:456 manpages/C/man5/elf.5:676
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHN_HIPROC"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:460 manpages/C/man5/elf.5:680
+msgid ""
+"Values less than or equal to E<.Sy SHN_LOPROC> are reserved for "
+"processor-specific semantics."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:460 manpages/C/man5/elf.5:680
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHN_ABS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:466
+msgid ""
+"This value specifies absolute values for the corresponding reference.  For "
+"example, symbols defined relative to section number E<.Sy SHN_ABS> have "
+"absolute values and are not affected by relocation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:466 manpages/C/man5/elf.5:686
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHN_COMMON"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:469
+msgid ""
+"Symbols defined relative to this section are common symbols, such as Fortran "
+"COMMON or unallocated C external variables."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:469 manpages/C/man5/elf.5:689
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHN_HIRESERVE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:481
+msgid ""
+"This value specifies the upper bound of the range of reserved indices "
+"between E<.Sy SHN_LORESERVE> and E<.Sy SHN_HIRESERVE>, inclusive; the values "
+"do not reference the section header table.  That is, the section header "
+"table does E<.Em not> contain entries for the reserved indices."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:499
+msgid ""
+"An executable or shared object file's program header table is an array of "
+"structures, each describing a segment or other information the system needs "
+"to prepare the program for execution.  An object file E<.Em segment> "
+"contains one or more E<.Em sections>.  Program headers are meaningful only "
+"for executable and shared object files.  A file specifies its own program "
+"header size with the ELF header's E<.Sy e_phentsize> and E<.Sy e_phnum> "
+"members.  The ELF program header is described by the type Elf32_Phdr or "
+"Elf64_Phdr depending on the architecture:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:510
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"typedef struct {\n"
+"        uint32_t        p_type;\n"
+"        Elf32_Off       p_offset;\n"
+"        Elf32_Addr      p_vaddr;\n"
+"        Elf32_Addr      p_paddr;\n"
+"        uint32_t        p_filesz;\n"
+"        uint32_t        p_memsz;\n"
+"        uint32_t        p_flags;\n"
+"        uint32_t        p_align;\n"
+"} Elf32_Phdr;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:522
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"typedef struct {\n"
+"        uint32_t        p_type;\n"
+"        uint32_t        p_flags;\n"
+"        Elf64_Off       p_offset;\n"
+"        Elf64_Addr      p_vaddr;\n"
+"        Elf64_Addr      p_paddr;\n"
+"        uint64_t        p_filesz;\n"
+"        uint64_t        p_memsz;\n"
+"        uint64_t        p_align;\n"
+"} Elf64_Phdr;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:528
+msgid ""
+"The main difference between the 32-bit and the 64-bit program header lies in "
+"the location of the E<.Sy p_flags> member in the total struct."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:529
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv p_type"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:532
+msgid ""
+"This member of the Phdr struct tells what kind of segment this array element "
+"describes or how to interpret the array element's information."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:533
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv PT_NULL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:536
+msgid ""
+"The array element is unused and the other members' values are undefined.  "
+"This lets the program header have ignored entries."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:536
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv PT_LOAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:556
+msgid ""
+"The array element specifies a loadable segment, described by E<.Sy p_filesz> "
+"and E<.Sy p_memsz>.  The bytes from the file are mapped to the beginning of "
+"the memory segment.  If the segment's memory size E<.Pq Sy p_memsz> is "
+"larger than the file size E<.Pq Sy p_filesz>, the E<.Dq extra> bytes are "
+"defined to hold the value 0 and to follow the segment's initialized area.  "
+"The file size may not be larger than the memory size.  Loadable segment "
+"entries in the program header table appear in ascending order, sorted on the "
+"E<.Sy p_vaddr> member."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:556
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv PT_DYNAMIC"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:558
+msgid "The array element specifies dynamic linking information."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:558
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv PT_INTERP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:565
+msgid ""
+"The array element specifies the location and size of a null-terminated "
+"pathname to invoke as an interpreter.  This segment type is meaningful only "
+"for executable files (though it may occur for shared objects).  However it "
+"may not occur more than once in a file.  If it is present, it must precede "
+"any loadable segment entry."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:565
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv PT_NOTE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:567
+msgid "The array element specifies the location and size for auxiliary information."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:567
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv PT_SHLIB"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:571
+msgid ""
+"This segment type is reserved but has unspecified semantics.  Programs that "
+"contain an array element of this type do not conform to the ABI."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:571
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv PT_PHDR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:579
+msgid ""
+"The array element, if present, specifies the location and size of the "
+"program header table itself, both in the file and in the memory image of the "
+"program.  This segment type may not occur more than once in a file.  "
+"Moreover, it may only occur if the program header table is part of the "
+"memory image of the program.  If it is present, it must precede any loadable "
+"segment entry."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:579
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv PT_LOPROC"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:583
+msgid ""
+"Values greater than or equal to E<.Sy PT_HIPROC> are reserved for "
+"processor-specific semantics."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:583
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv PT_HIPROC"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:587
+msgid ""
+"Values less than or equal to E<.Sy PT_LOPROC> are reserved for "
+"processor-specific semantics."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:589
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv p_offset"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:592
+msgid ""
+"This member holds the offset from the beginning of the file at which the "
+"first byte of the segment resides."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:592
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv p_vaddr"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:595
+msgid ""
+"This member holds the virtual address at which the first byte of the segment "
+"resides in memory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:595
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv p_paddr"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:602
+msgid ""
+"On systems for which physical addressing is relevant, this member is "
+"reserved for the segment's physical address.  Under E<.Bx> this member is "
+"not used and must be zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:602
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv p_filesz"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:605
+msgid ""
+"This member holds the number of bytes in the file image of the segment.  It "
+"may be zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:605
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv p_memsz"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:608
+msgid ""
+"This member holds the number of bytes in the memory image of the segment.  "
+"It may be zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:608
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv p_flags"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:610
+msgid "This member holds flags relevant to the segment:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:612
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv PF_X"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:614
+msgid "An executable segment."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:614
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv PF_W"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:616
+msgid "A writable segment."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:616
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv PF_R"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:618
+msgid "A readable segment."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:629
+msgid ""
+"A text segment commonly has the flags E<.Sy PF_X> and E<.Sy PF_R>.  A data "
+"segment commonly has E<.Sy PF_X>, E<.Sy PF_W> and E<.Sy PF_R>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:629
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv p_align"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:646
+msgid ""
+"This member holds the value to which the segments are aligned in memory and "
+"in the file.  Loadable process segments must have congruent values for E<.Sy "
+"p_vaddr> and E<.Sy p_offset>, modulo the page size.  Values of zero and one "
+"mean no alignment is required.  Otherwise, E<.Sy p_align> should be a "
+"positive, integral power of two, and E<.Sy p_vaddr> should equal E<.Sy "
+"p_offset>, modulo E<.Sy p_align>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:660
+msgid ""
+"A file's section header table lets one locate all the file's sections.  The "
+"section header table is an array of Elf32_Shdr or Elf64_Shdr structures.  "
+"The ELF header's E<.Sy e_shoff> member gives the byte offset from the "
+"beginning of the file to the section header table.  E<.Sy e_shnum> holds the "
+"number of entries the section header table contains.  E<.Sy e_shentsize> "
+"holds the size in bytes of each entry."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:666
+msgid ""
+"A section header table index is a subscript into this array.  Some section "
+"header table indices are reserved.  An object file does not have sections "
+"for these special indices:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:670
+msgid ""
+"This value marks an undefined, missing, irrelevant or otherwise meaningless "
+"section reference."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:686
+msgid ""
+"This value specifies the absolute value for the corresponding reference.  "
+"For example, a symbol defined relative to section number E<.Sy SHN_ABS> has "
+"an absolute value and is not affected by relocation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:689
+msgid ""
+"Symbols defined relative to this section are common symbols, such as FORTRAN "
+"COMMON or unallocated C external variables."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:699
+msgid ""
+"This value specifies the upper bound of the range of reserved indices.  The "
+"system reserves indices between E<.Sy SHN_LORESERVE> and E<.Sy "
+"SHN_HIRESERVE>, inclusive.  The section header table does not contain "
+"entries for the reserved indices."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:702
+msgid "The section header has the following structure:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:715
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"typedef struct {\n"
+"\tuint32_t        sh_name;\n"
+"\tuint32_t        sh_type;\n"
+"\tuint32_t        sh_flags;\n"
+"\tElf32_Addr      sh_addr;\n"
+"\tElf32_Off       sh_offset;\n"
+"\tuint32_t        sh_size;\n"
+"\tuint32_t        sh_link;\n"
+"\tuint32_t        sh_info;\n"
+"\tuint32_t        sh_addralign;\n"
+"\tuint32_t        sh_entsize;\n"
+"} Elf32_Shdr;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:729
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"typedef struct {\n"
+"\tuint32_t        sh_name;\n"
+"\tuint32_t        sh_type;\n"
+"\tuint64_t        sh_flags;\n"
+"\tElf64_Addr      sh_addr;\n"
+"\tElf64_Off       sh_offset;\n"
+"\tuint64_t        sh_size;\n"
+"\tuint32_t        sh_link;\n"
+"\tuint32_t        sh_info;\n"
+"\tuint64_t        sh_addralign;\n"
+"\tuint64_t        sh_entsize;\n"
+"} Elf64_Shdr;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:732
+msgid "No real differences exist between the 32-bit and 64-bit section headers."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:733
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv sh_name"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:738
+msgid ""
+"This member specifies the name of the section.  Its value is an index into "
+"the section header string table section, giving the location of a "
+"null-terminated string."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:738
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv sh_type"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:740
+msgid "This member categorizes the section's contents and semantics."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:741
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHT_NULL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:747
+msgid ""
+"This value marks the section header as inactive.  It does not have an "
+"associated section.  Other members of the section header have undefined "
+"values."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:747
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHT_PROGBITS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:750
+msgid ""
+"This section holds information defined by the program, whose format and "
+"meaning are determined solely by the program."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:750
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHT_SYMTAB"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:762
+msgid ""
+"This section holds a symbol table.  Typically, E<.Sy SHT_SYMTAB> provides "
+"symbols for link editing, though it may also be used for dynamic linking.  "
+"As a complete symbol table, it may contain many symbols unnecessary for "
+"dynamic linking.  An object file can also contain a E<.Sy SHT_DYNSYM> "
+"section."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:762
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHT_STRTAB"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:766
+msgid ""
+"This section holds a string table.  An object file may have multiple string "
+"table sections."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:766
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHT_RELA"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:773
+msgid ""
+"This section holds relocation entries with explicit addends, such as type "
+"E<.Sy Elf32_Rela> for the 32-bit class of object files.  An object may have "
+"multiple relocation sections."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:773
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHT_HASH"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:779
+msgid ""
+"This section holds a symbol hash table.  An object participating in dynamic "
+"linking must contain a symbol hash table.  An object file may have only one "
+"hash table."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:779
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHT_DYNAMIC"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:783
+msgid ""
+"This section holds information for dynamic linking.  An object file may have "
+"only one dynamic section."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:783
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHT_NOTE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:785
+msgid "This section holds information that marks the file in some way."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:785
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHT_NOBITS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:792
+msgid ""
+"A section of this type occupies no space in the file but otherwise resembles "
+"E<.Sy SHT_PROGBITS>.  Although this section contains no bytes, the E<.Sy "
+"sh_offset> member contains the conceptual file offset."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:792
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHT_REL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:799
+msgid ""
+"This section holds relocation offsets without explicit addends, such as type "
+"E<.Sy Elf32_Rel> for the 32-bit class of object files.  An object file may "
+"have multiple relocation sections."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:799
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHT_SHLIB"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:801
+msgid "This section is reserved but has unspecified semantics."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:801
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHT_DYNSYM"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:807
+msgid ""
+"This section holds a minimal set of dynamic linking symbols.  An object file "
+"can also contain a E<.Sy SHT_SYMTAB> section."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:807
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHT_LOPROC"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:811
+msgid ""
+"This value up to and including E<.Sy SHT_HIPROC> is reserved for "
+"processor-specific semantics."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:811
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHT_HIPROC"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:815
+msgid ""
+"This value down to and including E<.Sy SHT_LOPROC> is reserved for "
+"processor-specific semantics."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:815
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHT_LOUSER"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:818
+msgid ""
+"This value specifies the lower bound of the range of indices reserved for "
+"application programs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:818
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHT_HIUSER"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:827
+msgid ""
+"This value specifies the upper bound of the range of indices reserved for "
+"application programs.  Section types between E<.Sy SHT_LOUSER> and E<.Sy "
+"SHT_HIUSER> may be used by the application, without conflicting with current "
+"or future system-defined section types."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:829
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv sh_flags"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:840
+msgid ""
+"Sections support one-bit flags that describe miscellaneous attributes.  If a "
+"flag bit is set in E<.Sy sh_flags>, the attribute is E<.Dq on> for the "
+"section.  Otherwise, the attribute is E<.Dq off> or does not apply.  "
+"Undefined attributes are set to zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:842
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHF_WRITE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:845
+msgid "This section contains data that should be writable during process execution."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:845
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHF_ALLOC"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:851
+msgid ""
+"This section occupies memory during process execution.  Some control "
+"sections do not reside in the memory image of an object file.  This "
+"attribute is off for those sections."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:851
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHF_EXECINSTR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:853
+msgid "This section contains executable machine instructions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:853
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv SHF_MASKPROC"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:856
+msgid ""
+"All bits included in this mask are reserved for processor-specific "
+"semantics."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:858
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv sh_addr"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:862
+msgid ""
+"If this section appears in the memory image of a process, this member holds "
+"the address at which the section's first byte should reside.  Otherwise, the "
+"member contains zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:862
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv sh_offset"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:870
+msgid ""
+"This member's value holds the byte offset from the beginning of the file to "
+"the first byte in the section.  One section type, E<.Sy SHT_NOBITS>, "
+"occupies no space in the file, and its E<.Sy sh_offset> member locates the "
+"conceptual placement in the file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:870
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv sh_size"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:881
+msgid ""
+"This member holds the section's size in bytes.  Unless the section type is "
+"E<.Sy SHT_NOBITS>, the section occupies E<.Sy sh_size> bytes in the file.  A "
+"section of type E<.Sy SHT_NOBITS> may have a non-zero size, but it occupies "
+"no space in the file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:881
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv sh_link"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:884
+msgid ""
+"This member holds a section header table index link, whose interpretation "
+"depends on the section type."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:884
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv sh_info"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:887
+msgid ""
+"This member holds extra information, whose interpretation depends on the "
+"section type."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:887
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv sh_addralign"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:899
+msgid ""
+"Some sections have address alignment constraints.  If a section holds a "
+"doubleword, the system must ensure doubleword alignment for the entire "
+"section.  That is, the value of E<.Sy sh_addr> must be congruent to zero, "
+"modulo the value of E<.Sy sh_addralign>.  Only zero and positive integral "
+"powers of two are allowed.  Values of zero or one mean the section has no "
+"alignment constraints."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:899
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv sh_entsize"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:904
+msgid ""
+"Some sections hold a table of fixed-sized entries, such as a symbol table.  "
+"For such a section, this member gives the size in bytes for each entry.  "
+"This member contains zero if the section does not hold a table of fixed-size "
+"entries."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:907
+msgid "Various sections hold program and control information:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:908
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".bss"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:919
+msgid ""
+"This section holds uninitialized data that contributes to the program's "
+"memory image.  By definition, the system initializes the data with zeros "
+"when the program begins to run.  This section is of type E<.Sy SHT_NOBITS>.  "
+"The attribute types are E<.Sy SHF_ALLOC> and E<.Sy SHF_WRITE>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:919
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".comment"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:924
+msgid ""
+"This section holds version control information.  This section is of type "
+"E<.Sy SHT_PROGBITS>.  No attribute types are used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:924
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".ctors"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:932
+msgid ""
+"This section holds initialized pointers to the C++ constructor functions.  "
+"This section is of type E<.Sy SHT_PROGBITS>.  The attribute types are E<.Sy "
+"SHF_ALLOC> and E<.Sy SHF_WRITE>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:932
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".data"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:941 manpages/C/man5/elf.5:950
+msgid ""
+"This section holds initialized data that contribute to the program's memory "
+"image.  This section is of type E<.Sy SHT_PROGBITS>.  The attribute types "
+"are E<.Sy SHF_ALLOC> and E<.Sy SHF_WRITE>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:941
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".data1"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:950
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".debug"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:957
+msgid ""
+"This section holds information for symbolic debugging.  The contents are "
+"unspecified.  This section is of type E<.Sy SHT_PROGBITS>.  No attribute "
+"types are used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:957
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".dtors"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:965
+msgid ""
+"This section holds initialized pointers to the C++ destructor functions.  "
+"This section is of type E<.Sy SHT_PROGBITS>.  The attribute types are E<.Sy "
+"SHF_ALLOC> and E<.Sy SHF_WRITE>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:965
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".dynamic"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:977
+msgid ""
+"This section holds dynamic linking information.  The section's attributes "
+"will include the E<.Sy SHF_ALLOC> bit.  Whether the E<.Sy SHF_WRITE> bit is "
+"set is processor-specific.  This section is of type E<.Sy SHT_DYNAMIC>.  See "
+"the attributes above."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:977
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".dynstr"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:984
+msgid ""
+"This section holds strings needed for dynamic linking, most commonly the "
+"strings that represent the names associated with symbol table entries.  This "
+"section is of type E<.Sy SHT_STRTAB>.  The attribute type used is E<.Sy "
+"SHF_ALLOC>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:984
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".dynsym"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:990
+msgid ""
+"This section holds the dynamic linking symbol table.  This section is of "
+"type E<.Sy SHT_DYNSYM>.  The attribute used is E<.Sy SHF_ALLOC>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:990
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".fini"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1001
+msgid ""
+"This section holds executable instructions that contribute to the process "
+"termination code.  When a program exits normally the system arranges to "
+"execute the code in this section.  This section is of type E<.Sy "
+"SHT_PROGBITS>.  The attributes used are E<.Sy SHF_ALLOC> and E<.Sy "
+"SHF_EXECINSTR>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1001
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".got"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1006
+msgid ""
+"This section holds the global offset table.  This section is of type E<.Sy "
+"SHT_PROGBITS>.  The attributes are processor-specific."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1006
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".hash"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1012
+msgid ""
+"This section holds a symbol hash table.  This section is of type E<.Sy "
+"SHT_HASH>.  The attribute used is E<.Sy SHF_ALLOC>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1012
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".init"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1023
+msgid ""
+"This section holds executable instructions that contribute to the process "
+"initialization code.  When a program starts to run the system arranges to "
+"execute the code in this section before calling the main program entry "
+"point.  This section is of type E<.Sy SHT_PROGBITS>.  The attributes used "
+"are E<.Sy SHF_ALLOC> and E<.Sy SHF_EXECINSTR>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1023
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".interp"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1033
+msgid ""
+"This section holds the pathname of a program interpreter.  If the file has a "
+"loadable segment that includes the section, the section's attributes will "
+"include the E<.Sy SHF_ALLOC> bit.  Otherwise, that bit will be off.  This "
+"section is of type E<.Sy SHT_PROGBITS>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1033
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".line"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1040
+msgid ""
+"This section holds line number information for symbolic debugging, which "
+"describes the correspondence between the program source and the machine "
+"code.  The contents are unspecified.  This section is of type E<.Sy "
+"SHT_PROGBITS>.  No attribute types are used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1040
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".note"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1052
+msgid ""
+"This section holds information in the E<.Dq Note Section> format described "
+"below.  This section is of type E<.Sy SHT_NOTE>.  No attribute types are "
+"used.  E<.Ox> native executables usually contain a E<.Sy "
+".note.openbsd.ident> section to identify themselves, for the kernel to "
+"bypass any compatibility ELF binary emulation tests when loading the file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1052
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".plt"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1057
+msgid ""
+"This section holds the procedure linkage table.  This section is of type "
+"E<.Sy SHT_PROGBITS>.  The attributes are processor-specific."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1057
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".relNAME"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1075
+msgid ""
+"This section holds relocation information as described below.  If the file "
+"has a loadable segment that includes relocation, the section's attributes "
+"will include the E<.Sy SHF_ALLOC> bit.  Otherwise the bit will be off.  By "
+"convention, E<.Dq NAME> is supplied by the section to which the relocations "
+"apply.  Thus a relocation section for E<.Sy .text> normally would have the "
+"name E<.Sy .rel.text>.  This section is of type E<.Sy SHT_REL>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1075
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".relaNAME"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1093
+msgid ""
+"This section holds relocation information as described below.  If the file "
+"has a loadable segment that includes relocation, the section's attributes "
+"will include the E<.Sy SHF_ALLOC> bit.  Otherwise the bit will be off.  By "
+"convention, E<.Dq NAME> is supplied by the section to which the relocations "
+"apply.  Thus a relocation section for E<.Sy .text> normally would have the "
+"name E<.Sy .rela.text>.  This section is of type E<.Sy SHT_RELA>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1093
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".rodata"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1100 manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1107
+msgid ""
+"This section holds read-only data that typically contributes to a "
+"non-writable segment in the process image.  This section is of type E<.Sy "
+"SHT_PROGBITS>.  The attribute used is E<.Sy SHF_ALLOC>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".rodata1"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".shstrtab"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1112
+msgid ""
+"This section holds section names.  This section is of type E<.Sy "
+"SHT_STRTAB>.  No attribute types are used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".strtab"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1123
+msgid ""
+"This section holds strings, most commonly the strings that represent the "
+"names associated with symbol table entries.  If the file has a loadable "
+"segment that includes the symbol string table, the section's attributes will "
+"include the E<.Sy SHF_ALLOC> bit.  Otherwise the bit will be off.  This "
+"section is of type E<.Sy SHT_STRTAB>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1123
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".symtab"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1133
+msgid ""
+"This section holds a symbol table.  If the file has a loadable segment that "
+"includes the symbol table, the section's attributes will include the E<.Sy "
+"SHF_ALLOC> bit.  Otherwise the bit will be off.  This section is of type "
+"E<.Sy SHT_SYMTAB>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".text"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1143
+msgid ""
+"This section holds the E<.Dq text>, or executable instructions, of a "
+"program.  This section is of type E<.Sy SHT_PROGBITS>.  The attributes used "
+"are E<.Sy SHF_ALLOC> and E<.Sy SHF_EXECINSTR>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1155
+msgid ""
+"String table sections hold null-terminated character sequences, commonly "
+"called strings.  The object file uses these strings to represent symbol and "
+"section names.  One references a string as an index into the string table "
+"section.  The first byte, which is index zero, is defined to hold a null "
+"byte ('\\e0').  Similarly, a string table's last byte is defined to hold a "
+"null byte, ensuring null termination for all strings."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1160
+msgid ""
+"An object file's symbol table holds information needed to locate and "
+"relocate a program's symbolic definitions and references.  A symbol table "
+"index is a subscript into this array."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1169
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"typedef struct {\n"
+"\tuint32_t        st_name;\n"
+"\tElf32_Addr      st_value;\n"
+"\tuint32_t        st_size;\n"
+"\tunsigned char   st_info;\n"
+"\tunsigned char   st_other;\n"
+"\tuint16_t        st_shndx;\n"
+"} Elf32_Sym;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1179
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"typedef struct {\n"
+"\tuint32_t        st_name;\n"
+"\tunsigned char   st_info;\n"
+"\tunsigned char   st_other;\n"
+"\tuint16_t        st_shndx;\n"
+"\tElf64_Addr      st_value;\n"
+"\tuint64_t        st_size;\n"
+"} Elf64_Sym;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1183
+msgid ""
+"The 32-bit and 64-bit versions have the same members, just in a different "
+"order."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1184
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv st_name"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1191
+msgid ""
+"This member holds an index into the object file's symbol string table, which "
+"holds character representations of the symbol names.  If the value is "
+"non-zero, it represents a string table index that gives the symbol name.  "
+"Otherwise, the symbol table has no name."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1191
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv st_value"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1193
+msgid "This member gives the value of the associated symbol."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1193
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv st_size"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1197
+msgid ""
+"Many symbols have associated sizes.  This member holds zero if the symbol "
+"has no size or an unknown size."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1197
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv st_info"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1199
+msgid "This member specifies the symbol's type and binding attributes:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1200
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv STT_NOTYPE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1202
+msgid "The symbol's type is not defined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1202
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv STT_OBJECT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1204
+msgid "The symbol is associated with a data object."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1204
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv STT_FUNC"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1206
+msgid "The symbol is associated with a function or other executable code."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1206
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv STT_SECTION"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1212
+msgid ""
+"The symbol is associated with a section.  Symbol table entries of this type "
+"exist primarily for relocation and normally have E<.Sy STB_LOCAL> bindings."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1212
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv STT_FILE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1222
+msgid ""
+"By convention, the symbol's name gives the name of the source file "
+"associated with the object file.  A file symbol has E<.Sy STB_LOCAL> "
+"bindings, its section index is E<.Sy SHN_ABS>, and it precedes the other "
+"E<.Sy STB_LOCAL> symbols of the file, if it is present."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1222
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv STT_LOPROC"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1226
+msgid ""
+"This value up to and including E<.Sy STT_HIPROC> is reserved for "
+"processor-specific semantics."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1226
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv STT_HIPROC"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1230
+msgid ""
+"This value down to and including E<.Sy STT_LOPROC> is reserved for "
+"processor-specific semantics."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1232
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv STB_LOCAL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1237
+msgid ""
+"Local symbols are not visible outside the object file containing their "
+"definition.  Local symbols of the same name may exist in multiple files "
+"without interfering with each other."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1237
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv STB_GLOBAL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1242
+msgid ""
+"Global symbols are visible to all object files being combined.  One file's "
+"definition of a global symbol will satisfy another file's undefined "
+"reference to the same symbol."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1242
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv STB_WEAK"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1245
+msgid ""
+"Weak symbols resemble global symbols, but their definitions have lower "
+"precedence."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1245
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv STB_LOPROC"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1249
+msgid ""
+"This value up to and including E<.Sy STB_HIPROC> is reserved for "
+"processor-specific semantics."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1249
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv STB_HIPROC"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1253
+msgid ""
+"This value down to and including E<.Sy STB_LOPROC> is reserved for "
+"processor-specific semantics."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1255
+msgid "There are macros for packing and unpacking the binding and type fields:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1260
+msgid ""
+"E<.Fn ELF32_ST_BIND info> or E<.Fn ELF64_ST_BIND info> extract a binding "
+"from an st_info value."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1264
+msgid "E<.Fn ELF32_ST_TYPE info> or E<.Fn ELF64_ST_TYPE info>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1266
+msgid "extract a type from an st_info value."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1270
+msgid "E<.Fn ELF32_ST_INFO bind type> or E<.Fn ELF64_ST_INFO bind type>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1272
+msgid "convert a binding and a type into an st_info value."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1274
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv st_other"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1276
+msgid "This member currently holds zero and has no defined meaning."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1276
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv st_shndx"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1282
+msgid ""
+"Every symbol table entry is E<.Dq defined> in relation to some section.  "
+"This member holds the relevant section header table index."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1291
+msgid ""
+"Relocation is the process of connecting symbolic references with symbolic "
+"definitions.  Relocatable files must have information that describes how to "
+"modify their section contents, thus allowing executable and shared object "
+"files to hold the right information for a process' program image.  "
+"Relocation entries are these data."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1293
+msgid "Relocation structures that do not need an addend:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1298
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"typedef struct {\n"
+"\tElf32_Addr     r_offset;\n"
+"\tuint32_t       r_info;\n"
+"} Elf32_Rel;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1304
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"typedef struct {\n"
+"\tElf64_Addr     r_offset;\n"
+"\tuint64_t       r_info;\n"
+"} Elf64_Rel;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1307
+msgid "Relocation structures that need an addend:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1313
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"typedef struct {\n"
+"\tElf32_Addr      r_offset;\n"
+"\tuint32_t        r_info;\n"
+"\tint32_t         r_addend;\n"
+"} Elf32_Rela;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1320
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"typedef struct {\n"
+"\tElf64_Addr      r_offset;\n"
+"\tuint64_t        r_info;\n"
+"\tint64_t         r_addend;\n"
+"} Elf64_Rela;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1322
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv r_offset"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1329
+msgid ""
+"This member gives the location at which to apply the relocation action.  For "
+"a relocatable file, the value is the byte offset from the beginning of the "
+"section to the storage unit affected by the relocation.  For an executable "
+"file or shared object, the value is the virtual address of the storage unit "
+"affected by the relocation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1329
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv r_info"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1343
+msgid ""
+"This member gives both the symbol table index with respect to which the "
+"relocation must be made and the type of relocation to apply.  Relocation "
+"types are processor-specific.  When the text refers to a relocation entry's "
+"relocation type or symbol table index, it means the result of applying E<.Sy "
+"ELF_[32|64]_R_TYPE> or E<.Sy ELF[32|64]_R_SYM>, respectively, to the entry's "
+"E<.Sy r_info> member."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1343
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv r_addend"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1346
+msgid ""
+"This member specifies a constant addend used to compute the value to be "
+"stored into the relocatable field."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1351
+msgid ""
+"The .dynamic section contains a series of structures that hold relevant "
+"dynamic linking information.  The d_tag member controls the interpretation "
+"of d_un."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1360
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"typedef struct {\n"
+"\tElf32_Sword     d_tag;\n"
+"\tunion {\n"
+"\t   Elf32_Word   d_val;\n"
+"\t   Elf32_Addr   d_ptr;\n"
+"\t} d_un;\n"
+"} Elf32_Dyn;\n"
+"extern Elf32_Dyn _DYNAMIC[];\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1370
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"typedef struct {\n"
+"\tElf64_Sxword    d_tag;\n"
+"\tunion {\n"
+"\t   Elf64_Xword  d_val;\n"
+"\t   Elf64_Addr   d_ptr;\n"
+"\t} d_un;\n"
+"} Elf64_Dyn;\n"
+"extern Elf64_Dyn _DYNAMIC[];\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1372
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv d_tag"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1374
+msgid "This member may have any of the following values:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1375
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_NULL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1377
+msgid "Marks end of dynamic section"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1377
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_NEEDED"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1379
+msgid "String table offset to name of a needed library"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1379
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_PLTRELSZ"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1381
+msgid "Size in bytes of PLT relocs"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1381
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_PLTGOT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1383
+msgid "Address of PLT and/or GOT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1383
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_HASH"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1385
+msgid "Address of symbol hash table"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1385
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_STRTAB"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1387
+msgid "Address of string table"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1387
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_SYMTAB"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1389
+msgid "Address of symbol table"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1389
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_RELA"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1391
+msgid "Address of Rela relocs table"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1391
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_RELASZ"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1393
+msgid "Size in bytes of Rela table"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1393
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_RELAENT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1395
+msgid "Size in bytes of a Rela table entry"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1395
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_STRSZ"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1397
+msgid "Size in bytes of string table"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1397
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_SYMENT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1399
+msgid "Size in bytes of a symbol table entry"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1399
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_INIT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1401
+msgid "Address of the initialization function"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1401
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_FINI"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1403
+msgid "Address of the termination function"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1403
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_SONAME"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1405
+msgid "String table offset to name of shared object"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1405
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_RPATH"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1407
+msgid "String table offset to library search path (deprecated)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1407
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_SYMBOLIC"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1409
+msgid "Alert linker to search this shared object before the executable for symbols"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1409
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_REL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1411
+msgid "Address of Rel relocs table"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1411
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_RELSZ"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1413
+msgid "Size in bytes of Rel table"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1413
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_RELENT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1415
+msgid "Size in bytes of a Rel table entry"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1415
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_PLTREL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1417
+msgid "Type of reloc the PLT refers (Rela or Rel)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1417
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_DEBUG"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1419
+msgid "Undefined use for debugging"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1419
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_TEXTREL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1421
+msgid "Absence of this indicates no relocs should apply to a non-writable segment"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1421
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_JMPREL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1423
+msgid "Address of reloc entries solely for the PLT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1423
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_BIND_NOW"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1426
+msgid ""
+"Instruct dynamic linker to process all relocs before transferring control to "
+"the executable"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1426
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_RUNPATH"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1428
+msgid "String table offset to library search path"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1428
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_LOPROC"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1430
+msgid "Start of processor-specific semantics"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1430
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv DT_HIPROC"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1432
+msgid "End of processor-specific semantics"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1433
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv d_val"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1435
+msgid "This member represents integer values with various interpretations."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1435
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv d_ptr"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1440
+msgid ""
+"This member represents program virtual addresses.  When interpreting these "
+"addresses, the actual address should be computed based on the original file "
+"value and memory base address.  Files do not contain relocation entries to "
+"fixup these addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1440
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv _DYNAMIC"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1443
+msgid ""
+"Array containing all the dynamic structures in the .dynamic section.  This "
+"is automatically populated by the linker."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1464
+msgid ""
+"E<.Xr as 1>, E<.Xr gdb 1>, E<.Xr ld 1>, E<.Xr objdump 1>, E<.Xr execve 2>, "
+"E<.Xr core 5> E<.Rs> E<.%A Hewlett-Packard> E<.%B Elf-64 Object File Format> "
+"E<.Re> E<.Rs> E<.%A Santa Cruz Operation> E<.%B System V Application Binary "
+"Interface> E<.Re> E<.Rs> E<.%A Unix System Laboratories> E<.%T Object Files> "
+"E<.%B \"Executable and Linking Format (ELF)\"> E<.Re>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Sh
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1464
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HISTORY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1473
+msgid ""
+"E<.Ox> ELF support first appeared in E<.Ox 1.2>, although not all supported "
+"platforms use it as the native binary file format.  ELF in itself first "
+"appeared in E<.At V>.  The ELF format is an adopted standard."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1473 manpages/C/man5/intro.5:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AUTHORS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/elf.5:1480
+msgid ""
+"The original version of this manual page was written by E<.An Jeroen Ruigrok "
+"van der Werven> E<.Aq asmodai@FreeBSD.org> with inspiration from BSDi's "
+"E<.Bsx> E<.Nm elf> manpage."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FILESYSTEMS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-12-07"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:28
+msgid ""
+"filesystems - Linux filesystem types: minix, ext, ext2, ext3, xia, msdos, "
+"umsdos, vfat, proc, nfs, iso9660, hpfs, sysv, smb, ncpfs"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:38
+msgid ""
+"When, as is customary, the B<proc> filesystem is mounted on I</proc>, you "
+"can find in the file I</proc/filesystems> which filesystems your kernel "
+"currently supports.  If you need a currently unsupported one, insert the "
+"corresponding module or recompile the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:44
+msgid ""
+"In order to use a filesystem, you have to I<mount> it, see B<mount>(8)  for "
+"the mount command, and for the available mount options."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:46
+msgid "Below a short description of a few of the available filesystems."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<minix>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:53
+msgid ""
+"is the filesystem used in the Minix operating system, the first to run under "
+"Linux.  It has a number of shortcomings: a 64MB partition size limit, short "
+"filenames, a single time stamp, etc.  It remains useful for floppies and RAM "
+"disks."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ext>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:61
+msgid ""
+"is an elaborate extension of the B<minix> filesystem.  It has been "
+"completely superseded by the second version of the extended filesystem "
+"(B<ext2>)  and has been removed from the kernel (in 2.1.21)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ext2>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:71
+msgid ""
+"is the high performance disk filesystem used by Linux for fixed disks as "
+"well as removable media.  The second extended filesystem was designed as an "
+"extension of the extended file system (B<ext>).  B<ext2> offers the best "
+"performance (in terms of speed and CPU usage) of the filesystems supported "
+"under Linux."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ext3>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:75
+msgid ""
+"is a journaling version of the ext2 filesystem. It is easy to switch back "
+"and forth between ext2 and ext3."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<xiafs>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:84
+msgid ""
+"was designed and implemented to be a stable, safe filesystem by extending "
+"the Minix filesystem code.  It provides the basic most requested features "
+"without undue complexity.  The B<xia> filesystem is no longer actively "
+"developed or maintained.  It was removed from the kernel in 2.1.21."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<msdos>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:90
+msgid ""
+"is the filesystem used by DOS, Windows, and some OS/2 computers.  B<msdos> "
+"filenames can be no longer than 8 characters, followed by an optional period "
+"and 3 character extension."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<umsdos>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:96
+msgid ""
+"is an extended DOS filesystem used by Linux.  It adds capability for long "
+"filenames, UID/GID, POSIX permissions, and special files (devices, named "
+"pipes, etc.)  under the DOS filesystem, without sacrificing compatibility "
+"with DOS."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<vfat>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:100
+msgid ""
+"is an extended DOS filesystem used by Microsoft Windows95 and Windows NT.  "
+"VFAT adds the capability to use long filenames under the MSDOS filesystem."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<proc>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:107
+msgid ""
+"is a pseudo-filesystem which is used as an interface to kernel data "
+"structures rather than reading and interpreting I</dev/kmem>.  In "
+"particular, its files do not take disk space. See B<proc>(5)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<iso9660>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:110
+msgid "is a CD-ROM filesystem type conforming to the ISO 9660 standard."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:111
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<High Sierra>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:117
+msgid ""
+"Linux supports High Sierra, the precursor to the ISO 9660 standard for "
+"CD-ROM filesystems.  It is automatically recognized within the B<iso9660> "
+"filesystem support under Linux."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:117
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Rock Ridge>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:128
+msgid ""
+"Linux also supports the System Use Sharing Protocol records specified by the "
+"Rock Ridge Interchange Protocol.  They are used to further describe the "
+"files in the B<iso9660> filesystem to a UNIX host, and provide information "
+"such as long filenames, UID/GID, POSIX permissions, and devices.  It is "
+"automatically recognized within the B<iso9660> filesystem support under "
+"Linux."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:129
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<hpfs>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:133
+msgid ""
+"is the High Performance Filesystem, used in OS/2.  This filesystem is "
+"read-only under Linux due to the lack of available documentation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<sysv>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:137
+msgid ""
+"is an implementation of the SystemV/Coherent filesystem for Linux.  It "
+"implements all of Xenix FS, SystemV/386 FS, and Coherent FS."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:137
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<nfs>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:140
+msgid "is the network filesystem used to access disks located on remote computers."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:140
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<smb>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:144
+msgid ""
+"is a network filesystem that supports the SMB protocol, used by Windows for "
+"Workgroups, Windows NT, and Lan Manager."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:150
+msgid ""
+"To use B<smb> fs, you need a special mount program, which can be found in "
+"the ksmbfs package, found at "
+"I<ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Filesystems/smbfs>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:150
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ncpfs>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:154
+msgid ""
+"is a network filesystem that supports the NCP protocol, used by Novell "
+"NetWare."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:159
+msgid ""
+"To use B<ncpfs>, you need special programs, which can be found at "
+"I<ftp://linux01.gwdg.de/pub/ncpfs>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/fs.5:163
+msgid "B<proc>(5), B<fsck>(8), B<mkfs>(8), B<mount>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/group.5:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GROUP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/group.5:24 manpages/C/man5/motd.5:25 manpages/C/man5/nologin.5:25 manpages/C/man5/securetty.5:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1992-12-29"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/group.5:27
+msgid "group - user group file"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/group.5:30
+msgid ""
+"I</etc/group> is an ASCII file which defines the groups to which users "
+"belong.  There is one entry per line, and each line has the format:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/group.5:33
+msgid "group_name:passwd:GID:user_list"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/group.5:36 manpages/C/man5/networks.5:43 manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:55
+msgid "The field descriptions are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man5/group.5:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "group_name"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/group.5:38
+msgid "the name of the group."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man5/group.5:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "password"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/group.5:41
+msgid ""
+"the (encrypted) group password.  If this field is empty, no password is "
+"needed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man5/group.5:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GID"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/group.5:43
+msgid "the numerical group ID."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man5/group.5:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "user_list"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/group.5:45
+msgid "all the group member's user names, separated by commas."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man5/group.5:45 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:568 manpages/C/man5/services.5:171 manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:277
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BUGS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/group.5:49
+msgid ""
+"As the 4.2BSD B<initgroups>(3)  man page says: No-one seems to keep "
+"/etc/group up-to-date."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/group.5:51
+msgid "/etc/group"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/group.5:54
+msgid "B<login>(1), B<newgrp>(1), B<passwd>(5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HOST.CONF"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-08-23"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:26 manpages/C/man5/mailname.5:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:26 manpages/C/man5/mailname.5:25 manpages/C/man5/networks.5:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux System Administration"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:29
+msgid "host.conf - resolver configuration file"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:37
+msgid ""
+"The file I</etc/host.conf> contains configuration information specific to "
+"the resolver library.  It should contain one configuration keyword per line, "
+"followed by appropriate configuration information.  The keywords recognized "
+"are I<order>, I<trim>, I<multi>, I<nospoof>, I<spoof>, and I<reorder>.  "
+"These keywords are described below."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<order>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:44
+msgid ""
+"This keyword specifies how host lookups are to be performed.  It should be "
+"followed by one or more lookup methods, separated by commas.  Valid methods "
+"are I<bind>, I<hosts>, and I<nis>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<trim>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:56
+msgid ""
+"This keyword may be listed more than once.  Each time it should be followed "
+"by a list of domains, separated by colons (`:'), semicolons (`;') or commas "
+"(`,'), with the leading dot.  When set, the resolv+ library will "
+"automatically trim the given domain name from the end of any hostname "
+"resolved via DNS.  This is intended for use with local hosts and domains.  "
+"(Related note: trim will not affect hostnames gathered via NIS or the hosts "
+"file.  Care should be taken to ensure that the first hostname for each entry "
+"in the hosts file is fully qualified or non-qualified, as appropriate for "
+"the local installation.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<multi>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:70
+msgid ""
+"Valid values are I<on> and I<off>.  If set to I<on>, the resolv+ library "
+"will return all valid addresses for a host that appears in the I</etc/hosts> "
+"file, instead of only the first.  This is I<off> by default, as it may cause "
+"a substantial performance loss at sites with large hosts files."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<nospoof>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:84
+msgid ""
+"Valid values are I<on> and I<off>.  If set to I<on>, the resolv+ library "
+"will attempt to prevent hostname spoofing to enhance the security of "
+"B<rlogin> and B<rsh>.  It works as follows: after performing a host address "
+"lookup, resolv+ will perform a hostname lookup for that address.  If the two "
+"hostnames do not match, the query will fail.  The default value is I<off>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<spoofalert>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:95
+msgid ""
+"Valid values are I<on> and I<off>.  If this option is set to I<on> and the "
+"I<nospoof> option is also set, resolv+ will log a warning of the error via "
+"the syslog facility.  The default value is I<off>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<spoof>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:114
+msgid ""
+"Valid values are I<off>, I<nowarn> and I<warn>.  If this option is set to "
+"I<off>, spoofed addresses are permitted and no warnings will be emitted via "
+"the syslog facility.  If this option is set to I<warn>, resolv+ will attempt "
+"to prevent hostname spoofing to enhance the security and log a warning of "
+"the error via the syslog facility.  If this option is set to I<nowarn>, the "
+"resolv+ library will attempt to prevent hostname spoofing to enhance the "
+"security but not emit warnings via the syslog facility.  Setting this option "
+"to anything else is equal to setting it to I<nowarn>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<reorder>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:126
+msgid ""
+"Valid values are I<on> and I<off>.  If set to I<on>, resolv+ will attempt to "
+"reorder host addresses so that local addresses (i.e., on the same subnet) "
+"are listed first when a B<gethostbyname>(3)  is performed.  Reordering is "
+"done for all lookup methods.  The default value is I<off>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:126
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ENVIRONMENT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:130
+msgid ""
+"There are six environment variables that can be used to allow users to "
+"override the behavior which is configured in I</etc/host.conf>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RESOLV_HOST_CONF>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:134
+msgid ""
+"If set this variable points to a file that should be read instead of "
+"I</etc/host.conf>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RESOLV_SERV_ORDER>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:139
+msgid "Overrides the I<order> command."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RESOLV_SPOOF_CHECK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:147
+msgid ""
+"Overrides the I<nospoof>, I<spoofalert> and I<spoof> commands in the same "
+"way as the I<spoof> command is parsed.  Valid values are I<off>, I<nowarn> "
+"and I<warn>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:147
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RESOLV_MULTI>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:152
+msgid "Overrides the I<multi> command."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:152
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RESOLV_REORDER>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:157
+msgid "Overrides the I<reorder> command."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RESOLV_ADD_TRIM_DOMAINS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:162
+msgid ""
+"A list of domains, separated by colons (`:'), semicolons (`;') or commas "
+"(`,'), with the leading dot, which will be added to the list of domains that "
+"should be trimmed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:162
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RESOLV_OVERRIDE_TRIM_DOMAINS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:169
+msgid ""
+"A list of domains, separated by colons (`:'), semicolons (`;') or commas "
+"(`,'), with the leading dot, which will replace the list of domains that "
+"should be trimmed.  Overrides the I<trim> command."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:170
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/host.conf>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:173 manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:176
+msgid "Resolver configuration file"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:173
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/resolv.conf>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:176 manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/hosts>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:179
+msgid "Local hosts database"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:188
+msgid ""
+"The following differences exist compared to the original implementation.  A "
+"new command I<spoof> and a new environment variable B<RESOLV_SPOOF_CHECK> "
+"can take arguments like I<off>, I<nowarn> and I<warn>.  Line comments can "
+"appear anywhere and not only at the beginning of a line."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5:192
+msgid "B<gethostbyname>(3), B<hostname>(7), B<named>(8), B<resolv+>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HOSTS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-06-16"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Debian"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:30
+msgid "hosts - The static table lookup for host names"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:32
+msgid "B</etc/hosts>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:38
+msgid ""
+"This manual page describes the format of the I</etc/hosts> file. This file "
+"is a simple text file that associates IP addresses with hostnames, one line "
+"per IP address. For each host a single line should be present with the "
+"following information:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:41
+msgid "IP_address canonical_hostname [aliases...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:51
+msgid ""
+"Fields of the entry are separated by any number of blanks and/or tab "
+"characters. Text from a \"#\" character until the end of the line is a "
+"comment, and is ignored.  Host names may contain only alphanumeric "
+"characters, minus signs (\"-\"), and periods (\".\").  They must begin with "
+"an alphabetic character and end with an alphanumeric character.  Optional "
+"aliases provide for name changes, alternate spellings, shorter hostnames, or "
+"generic hostnames (for example, I<localhost>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:58
+msgid ""
+"The Berkeley Internet Name Domain (BIND) Server implements the Internet name "
+"server for UNIX systems. It augments or replaces the I</etc/hosts> file or "
+"host name lookup, and frees a host from relying on I</etc/hosts> being up to "
+"date and complete."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:61
+msgid ""
+"In modern systems, even though the host table has been superseded by DNS, it "
+"is still widely used for:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<bootstrapping>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:66
+msgid ""
+"Most systems have a small host table containing the name and address "
+"information for important hosts on the local network. This is useful when "
+"DNS is not running, for example during system bootup."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NIS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:71
+msgid ""
+"Sites that use NIS use the host table as input to the NIS host "
+"database. Even though NIS can be used with DNS, most NIS sites still use the "
+"host table with an entry for all local hosts as a backup."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<isolated nodes>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:77
+msgid ""
+"Very small sites that are isolated from the network use the host table "
+"instead of DNS. If the local information rarely changes, and the network is "
+"not connected to the Internet, DNS offers little advantage."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:77 manpages/C/man5/shells.5:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXAMPLE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" 127.0.0.1       localhost\n"
+" 192.168.1.10    foo.mydomain.org\tfoo\n"
+" 192.168.1.13    bar.mydomain.org\tbar\n"
+" 146.82.138.7    master.debian.org      master\n"
+" 209.237.226.90  www.opensource.org\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:88
+msgid ""
+"Modifications to this file normally take effect immediately, except in cases "
+"where the file is cached by applications."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HISTORICAL NOTES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:91
+msgid ""
+"RFC\\ 952 gave the original format for the host table, though it has since "
+"changed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:101
+msgid ""
+"Before the advent of DNS, the host table was the only way of resolving "
+"hostnames on the fledgling Internet. Indeed, this file could be created from "
+"the official host data base maintained at the Network Information Control "
+"Center (NIC), though local changes were often required to bring it up to "
+"date regarding unofficial aliases and/or unknown hosts.  The NIC no longer "
+"maintains the hosts.txt files, though looking around at the time of writing "
+"(circa 2000), there are historical hosts.txt files on the WWW. I just found "
+"three, from 92, 94, and 95."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:110
+msgid ""
+"B<hostname>(1), B<resolver>(3), B<resolver>(5), B<hostname>(7), B<named>(8), "
+"Internet RFC\\ 952"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.5:112
+msgid ""
+"This manual page was written by Manoj Srivastava "
+"E<lt>srivasta@debian.orgE<gt>, for the Debian GNU/Linux system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:3
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HOSTS.EQUIV"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:3
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-08-24"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:7
+msgid ""
+"/etc/hosts.equiv - list of hosts and users that are granted \"trusted\" B<r> "
+"command access to your system"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:11
+msgid ""
+"The B<hosts.equiv> file allows or denies hosts and users to use the "
+"B<r>-commands (e.g. B<rlogin>, B<rsh> or B<rcp>) without supplying a "
+"password."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:13
+msgid "The file uses the following format:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<[ + | - ]> I<[hostname]> I<[username]>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:25
+msgid ""
+"The I<hostname> is the name of a host which is logically equivalent to the "
+"local host. Users logged into that host are allowed to access like-named "
+"user accounts on the local host without supplying a password.  The "
+"I<hostname> may be (optionally) preceded by a plus (+) sign.  If the plus "
+"sign is used alone it allows any host to access your system.  You can "
+"explicitly deny access to a host by preceding the I<hostname> by a minus (-) "
+"sign. Users from that host must always supply a password.  For security "
+"reasons you should always use the FQDN of the hostname and not the short "
+"hostname."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:33
+msgid ""
+"The I<username> entry grants a specific user access to all user accounts "
+"(except root) without supplying a password. That means the user is NOT "
+"restricted to like-named accounts. The I<username> may be (optionally) "
+"preceded by a plus (+) sign. You can also explicitly deny access to a "
+"specific user by preceding the I<username> with a minus (-) sign. This says "
+"that the user is not trusted no matter what other entries for that host "
+"exist."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:35
+msgid "Netgroups can be specified by preceding the netgroup by an @ sign."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:39
+msgid ""
+"Be extremely careful when using the plus (+) sign. A simple typographical "
+"error could result in a standalone plus sign. A standalone plus sign is a "
+"wildcard character that means \"any host\"!"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:41
+msgid "I</etc/hosts.equiv>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:45
+msgid ""
+"Some systems will only honor the contents of this file when it has owner "
+"root and no write permission for anybody else. Some exceptionally paranoid "
+"systems even require that there be no other hard links to the file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:53
+msgid ""
+"Modern systems use the Pluggable Authentication Modules library (PAM).  With "
+"PAM a standalone plus sign is only considered a wildcard character which "
+"means \"any host\" when the word I<promiscuous> is added to the auth "
+"component line in your PAM file for the particular service (e.g. B<rlogin>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5:56
+msgid "B<rhosts>(5), B<rlogind>(8), B<rshd>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/intro.5:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "INTRO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/intro.5:25 manpages/C/man5/issue.5:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-07-24"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/intro.5:28
+msgid "intro - Introduction to file formats"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/intro.5:31
+msgid ""
+"This chapter describes various file formats and protocols, and the used C "
+"structures, if any."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/intro.5:34
+msgid ""
+"Look at the header of the manual page for the author(s) and copyright "
+"conditions.  Note that these can be different from page to page!"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/intro.5:35
+msgid "B<standards>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/issue.5:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISSUE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/issue.5:28
+msgid "issue - pre-login message and identification file"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/issue.5:34
+msgid ""
+"The file I</etc/issue> is a text file which contains a message or system "
+"identification to be printed before the login prompt.  It may contain "
+"various B<@>I<char> and B<\\e>I<char> sequences, if supported by "
+"B<getty>(1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/issue.5:36
+msgid "/etc/issue"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/issue.5:38
+msgid "B<getty>(1), B<motd>(5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LOCALE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1994-11-09"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:24
+msgid "locale - Describes a locale definition file"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:30
+msgid ""
+"The B<locale> definition files contains all the information that the "
+"B<localedef>(1)  command needs to convert it into the binary locale "
+"database."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:33
+msgid ""
+"The definition files consist of sections which each describe a locale "
+"category in detail."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:36
+msgid ""
+"The locale definition file starts with a header that may consist of the "
+"following keywords:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:49
+msgid ""
+"is followed by a character that will be used as the comment-character for "
+"the rest of the file. It defaults to the number sign (#)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:57
+msgid ""
+"The locale definition has one part for each locale category.  Each part can "
+"be copied from another existing locale or can be defined from scratch. If "
+"the category should be copied, the only valid keyword in the definition is "
+"B<copy> followed by the name of the locale which should be copied."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME glibc 2.2.2 added new non-standard locale categories:
+#.  LC_ADDRESS, LC_IDENTIFICATION, LC_MEASUREMENT, LC_NAME,
+#.  LC_PAPER, LC_TELEPHONE.  These need to be documented.
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LC_CTYPE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:67
+msgid ""
+"The definition for the B<LC_CTYPE> category starts with the string "
+"I<LC_CTYPE> in the first column."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:69 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:262 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:305
+msgid "There are the following keywords allowed:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<upper>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:83
+msgid ""
+"followed by a list of uppercase letters. The letters B<A> trough B<Z> are "
+"included automatically. Characters also specified as B<cntrl>, B<digit>, "
+"B<punct>, or B<space> are not allowed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<lower>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:97
+msgid ""
+"followed by a list of lowercase letters. The letters B<a> trough B<z> are "
+"included automatically. Characters also specified as B<cntrl>, B<digit>, "
+"B<punct>, or B<space> are not allowed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<alpha>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:111
+msgid ""
+"followed by a list of letters. All character specified as either B<upper> or "
+"B<lower> are automatically included. Characters also specified as B<cntrl>, "
+"B<digit>, B<punct>, or B<space> are not allowed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<digit>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:120
+msgid ""
+"followed by the characters classified as numeric digits. Only the digits "
+"B<0> trough B<9> are allowed. They are included by default in this class."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<space>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:141
+msgid ""
+"followed by a list of characters defined as white-space "
+"characters. Characters also specified as B<upper>, B<lower>, B<alpha>, "
+"B<digit>, B<graph>, or B<xdigit> are not allowed. The characters "
+"B<E<lt>spaceE<gt>>, B<E<lt>form-feedE<gt>>, B<E<lt>newlineE<gt>>, "
+"B<E<lt>carriage-returnE<gt>>, B<E<lt>tabE<gt>>, and "
+"B<E<lt>vertical-tabE<gt>> are automatically included."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<cntrl>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:156
+msgid ""
+"followed by a list of control characters.  Characters also specified as "
+"B<upper>, B<lower>, B<alpha>, B<digit>, B<punct>, B<graph>, B<print>, or "
+"B<xdigit> are not allowed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<punct>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:169
+msgid ""
+"followed by a list of punctuation characters. Characters also specified as "
+"B<upper>, B<lower>, B<alpha>, B<digit>, B<cntrl>, B<xdigit>, or the "
+"B<E<lt>spaceE<gt>> character are not allowed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:170
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<graph>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:186
+msgid ""
+"followed by a list of printable characters, not including the "
+"B<E<lt>spaceE<gt>> character. The characters defined as B<upper>, B<lower>, "
+"B<alpha>, B<digit>, B<xdigit>, and B<punct> are automatically included.  "
+"Characters also specified as B<cntrl> are not allowed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:187
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<print>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:204
+msgid ""
+"followed by a list of printable characters, including the B<E<lt>spaceE<gt>> "
+"character. The characters defined as B<upper>, B<lower>, B<alpha>, B<digit>, "
+"B<xdigit>, B<punct>, and the B<E<lt>spaceE<gt>> character are automatically "
+"included.  Characters also specified as B<cntrl> are not allowed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:205
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<xdigit>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:220
+msgid ""
+"followed by a list of characters classified as hexadecimal digits. The "
+"decimal digits must be included followed by one or more set of six "
+"characters in ascending order. The following characters are included by "
+"default: B<0> trough B<9>, B<a> trough B<f>, B<A> trough B<F>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:221
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<blank>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:230
+msgid ""
+"followed by a list of characters classified as B<blank>.  The characters "
+"B<E<lt>spaceE<gt>> and B<E<lt>tabE<gt>> are automatically included."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:231
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<toupper>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:239
+msgid ""
+"followed by a list of mappings from lowercase to uppercase letters. Each "
+"mapping is a pair of a lowercase and an uppercase letter separated with a "
+"B<,> and enclosed in parentheses. The members of the list are separated with "
+"semicolons."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:239
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<tolower>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:244
+msgid ""
+"followed by a list of mappings from uppercase to lowercase letters. If the "
+"keyword tolower is not present, the reverse of the toupper list is used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:250
+msgid "The B<LC_CTYPE> definition ends with the string I<END LC_CYTPE.>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:251
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LC_COLLATE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:256
+msgid ""
+"The B<LC_COLLATE> category defines the rules for collating characters. Due "
+"to limitations of libc not all POSIX-options are implemented."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:260
+msgid "The definition starts with the string B<LC_COLLATE> in the first column."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:263
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<collating-element>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:266
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<collating-symbol>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:271
+msgid "The order-definition starts with a line:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:271
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<order_start>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:281
+msgid ""
+"followed by a list of keywords out of B<forward>, B<backward>, or "
+"B<position>.  The order definition consists of lines that describe the order "
+"and is terminated with the keyword"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:281
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<order_end>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:292
+msgid ""
+"For more details see the sources in I</usr/lib/nls/src> notably the examples "
+"B<POSIX>, B<Example> and B<Example2>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:298
+msgid "The B<LC_COLLATE> definition ends with the string I<END>LC_COLLATEI<.>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:299
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LC_MONETARY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:303
+msgid "The definition starts with the string B<LC_MONETARY> in the first column."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:306
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<int_curr_symbol>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:312
+msgid ""
+"followed by the international currency symbol. This must be a 4-character "
+"string containing the international currency symbol as defined by the ISO "
+"4217 standard (three characters) followed by a separator."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:312
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<currency_symbol>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:315
+msgid "followed by the local currency symbol."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:315
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<mon_decimal_point>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:319
+msgid ""
+"followed by the string that will be used as the decimal delimiter when "
+"formatting monetary quantities."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:319
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<mon_thousands_sep>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:323
+msgid ""
+"followed by the string that will be used as a group separator when "
+"formatting monetary quantities."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:323
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<mon_grouping>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:327 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:489
+msgid "followed by a string that describes the formatting of numeric quantities."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:327
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<positive_sign>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:331
+msgid ""
+"followed by a string that is used to indicate a positive sign for monetary "
+"quantities."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:331
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<negative_sign>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:335
+msgid ""
+"followed by a string that is used to indicate a negative sign for monetary "
+"quantities."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:335
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<int_frac_digits>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:340
+msgid ""
+"followed by the number of fractional digits that should be used when "
+"formatting with the B<int_curr_symbol>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:340
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<frac_digits>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:345
+msgid ""
+"followed by the number of fractional digits that should be used when "
+"formatting with the B<currency_symbol>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:345
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<p_cs_precedes>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:356
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"followed by an integer set to \n"
+"B<1>\n"
+"if the\n"
+"I<currency_symbol>\n"
+"or\n"
+"I<int_curr_symbol>\n"
+" should precede the formatted monetary quantity or set to\n"
+"B<0>\n"
+"if the symbol succeeds the value.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:356
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<p_sep_by_space>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:359
+msgid "followed by an integer."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:360 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:376 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:399 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:433
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<0>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:364
+msgid "means that no space should be printed between the symbol and the value."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:364 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:379 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:405 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:439
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<1>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:368
+msgid "means that a space should be printed between the symbol and the value."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:368 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:411 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:445
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<2>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:372
+msgid ""
+"means that a space should be printed between the symbol and the sign string, "
+"if adjacent."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:373
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<n_cs_precedes>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:379
+msgid "- the symbol succeeds the value."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:382
+msgid "- the symbol precedes the value."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:383
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<n_sep_by_space>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:396
+msgid ""
+"An integer set to B<0> if no space separates the I<currency_symbol> or "
+"I<int_curr_symbol> from the value for a negative monetary quantity, set to "
+"B<1> if a space separates the symbol from the value and set to B<2> if a "
+"space separates the symbol and the sign string, if adjacent."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:396
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<p_sign_posn>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:405 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:439
+msgid ""
+"Parentheses enclose the quantity and the I<currency_symbol> or "
+"I<int_curr_symbol>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:411 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:445
+msgid ""
+"The sign string precedes the quantity and the I<currency_symbol> or the "
+"I<int_curr_symbol>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:417 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:451
+msgid ""
+"The sign string succeeds the quantity and the I<currency_symbol> or the "
+"I<int_curr_symbol>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:417 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:451
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<3>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:423 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:457
+msgid "The sign string precedes the I<currency_symbol> or the I<int_curr_symbol>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:423 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:457
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<4>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:429 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:463
+msgid "The sign string succeeds the I<currency_symbol> or the I<int_curr_symbol>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:430
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<n_sign_posn>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:469
+msgid "The B<LC_MONETARY> definition ends with the string I<END LC_MONETARY.>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:470
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LC_NUMERIC"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:474
+msgid "The definition starts with the string B<LC_NUMERIC> in the first column."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:476 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:501 manpages/C/man5/locale.5:546
+msgid "The following keywords are allowed:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:477
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<decimal_point>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:481
+msgid ""
+"followed by the string that will be used as the decimal delimiter when "
+"formatting numeric quantities."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:481
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<thousands_sep>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:485
+msgid ""
+"followed by the string that will be used as a group separator when "
+"formatting numeric quantities."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:485
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<grouping>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:494
+msgid "The B<LC_NUMERIC> definition ends with the string I<END LC_NUMERIC.>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:495
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LC_TIME"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:499
+msgid "The definition starts with the string B<LC_TIME> in the first column."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:502
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<abday>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:506
+msgid ""
+"followed by a list of abbreviated weekday names. The list starts with Sunday "
+"or its translation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:506
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<day>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:509
+msgid "followed by a list of weekday names. The list starts with Sunday."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:509
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<abmon>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:512
+msgid "followed by a list of abbreviated month names."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:512
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<mon>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:515
+msgid "followed by a list of month names."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:515
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<am_pm>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:522
+msgid "The appropriate representation of the B<am> and B<pm> strings."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:522
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<d_t_fmt>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:525
+msgid "The appropriate date and time format."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:525
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<d_fmt>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:528
+msgid "The appropriate date format."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:528
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<t_fmt>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:531
+msgid "The appropriate time format."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:531
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<t_fmt_ampm>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:534
+msgid "The appropriate time format when using 12h clock format."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:539
+msgid "The B<LC_TIME> definition ends with the string I<END LC_TIME.>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:540
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LC_MESSAGES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:544
+msgid "The definition starts with the string B<LC_MESSAGES> in the first column."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:547
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<yesexpr>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:551
+msgid "followed by a regular expression that describes possible yes-responses."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:551
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<noexpr>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:555
+msgid "followed by a regular expression that describes possible no-responses."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:561
+msgid "The B<LC_MESSAGES> definition ends with the string I<END LC_MESSAGES.>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:563
+msgid "See the POSIX.2 standard for details."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:566
+msgid ""
+"/usr/lib/locale/ \\(em database for the current locale setting of that "
+"category"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:568
+msgid "/usr/lib/nls/charmap/* \\(em charmap-files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  .SH AUTHOR
+#.  Jochen Hein (Hein@Student.TU-Clausthal.de)
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:572
+msgid "The manpage isn't complete."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/locale.5:579
+msgid ""
+"B<locale>(1), B<localedef>(1), B<localeconv>(3), B<setlocale>(3), "
+"B<charmap>(5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/mailname.5:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MAILNAME"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/mailname.5:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-03-29"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/mailname.5:28
+msgid "mailname - the visible mail name of the system"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/mailname.5:34
+msgid ""
+"The file I</etc/mailname> is a plain ASCII configuration file, which on a "
+"Debian system contains the visible mail name of the system.  It is used by "
+"many different programs, usually programs that wish to send or relay mail, "
+"and need to know the name of the system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/mailname.5:38
+msgid ""
+"The file contains only one line describing the fully qualified domain name "
+"that the program wishing to get the mail name should use (that is, "
+"everything after the @)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/mailname.5:40
+msgid "B<mailaddr>(7), B<sendmail>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/motd.5:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MOTD"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/motd.5:28
+msgid "motd - message of the day"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/motd.5:32
+msgid ""
+"The contents of I</etc/motd> are displayed by B<login>(1)  after a "
+"successful login but just before it executes the login shell."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/motd.5:36
+msgid ""
+"The abbreviation \"motd\" stands for \"message of the day\", and this file "
+"has been traditionally used for exactly that (it requires much less disk "
+"space than mail to all users)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/motd.5:38
+msgid "/etc/motd"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/motd.5:40
+msgid "B<login>(1), B<issue>(5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/networks.5:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NETWORKS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/networks.5:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-12-22"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/networks.5:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GNU/Linux"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/networks.5:26
+msgid "networks - network name information"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/networks.5:32
+msgid ""
+"The file I</etc/networks> is a plain ASCII file that describes known DARPA "
+"networks and symbolic names for these networks.  Each line represents a "
+"network and has the following structure:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/networks.5:35
+msgid "I<name number aliases ...>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/networks.5:41
+msgid ""
+"where the fields are delimited by spaces or tabs.  Empty lines are ignored.  "
+"If a line contains a hash mark (#), the hash mark and the remaining part of "
+"the line are ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/networks.5:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<name>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/networks.5:47
+msgid "The symbolic name for the network."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/networks.5:47 manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<number>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/networks.5:51
+msgid ""
+"The official number for this network in dotted-decimal notation.  The "
+"trailing \".0\" may be omitted."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/networks.5:51 manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:63 manpages/C/man5/services.5:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<aliases>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/networks.5:54
+msgid "Optional aliases for the network."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/networks.5:63
+msgid ""
+"This file is read by B<route> or B<netstat> utilities.  Only Class A, B or C "
+"networks are supported, partitioned networks (i.e. network/26 or network/28) "
+"are not supported by this facility."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/networks.5:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/networks>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/networks.5:67
+msgid "The networks definition file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/networks.5:72
+msgid ""
+"B<getnetbyaddr>(3), B<getnetbyname>(3), B<getnetent>(3), B<route>(8), "
+"B<netstat>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/nologin.5:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOLOGIN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nologin.5:28
+msgid "nologin - prevent non-root users from logging into the system"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nologin.5:33
+msgid ""
+"If the file I</etc/nologin> exists, B<login>(1)  will allow access only to "
+"root. Other users will be shown the contents of this file and their logins "
+"will be refused."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nologin.5:35
+msgid "/etc/nologin"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nologin.5:37
+msgid "B<login>(1), B<shutdown>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NSSWITCH.CONF"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-01-17"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:28
+msgid "nsswitch.conf - System Databases and Name Service Switch configuration file"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:35
+msgid ""
+"Various functions in the C Library need to be configured to work correctly "
+"in the local environment.  Traditionally, this was done by using files "
+"(e.g., `/etc/passwd'), but other nameservices (like the Network Information "
+"Service (NIS) and the Domain Name Service (DNS))  became popular, and were "
+"hacked into the C library, usually with a fixed search order."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:43
+msgid ""
+"The Linux libc5 with NYS support and the GNU C Library 2.x (libc.so.6)  "
+"contain a cleaner solution of this problem.  It is designed after a method "
+"used by Sun Microsystems in the C library of Solaris 2. We follow their name "
+"and call this scheme \"Name Service Switch\" (NSS). The sources for the "
+"\"databases\" and their lookup order are specified in the "
+"I</etc/nsswitch.conf> file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:45
+msgid "The following databases are available in the NSS:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<aliases>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:50
+msgid "Mail aliases, used by B<sendmail>(8).  Presently ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ethers>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:53
+msgid "Ethernet numbers."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<group>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:58
+msgid "Groups of users, used by B<getgrent>(3)  functions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<hosts>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:63
+msgid "Host names and numbers, used by B<gethostbyname>(3)  and similar functions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<netgroup>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:67
+msgid ""
+"Network wide list of hosts and users, used for access rules.  C libraries "
+"before glibc 2.1 only support netgroups over NIS."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<networks>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:72
+msgid "Network names and numbers, used by B<getnetent>(3)  functions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<passwd>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:77
+msgid "User passwords, used by B<getpwent>(3)  functions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<protocols>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:82
+msgid "Network protocols, used by B<getprotoent>(3)  functions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<publickey>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:85
+msgid "Public and secret keys for Secure_RPC used by NFS and NIS+."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<rpc>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:90
+msgid ""
+"Remote procedure call names and numbers, used by B<getrpcbyname>(3)  and "
+"similar functions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<services>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:95
+msgid "Network services, used by B<getservent>(3)  functions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<shadow>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:99
+msgid "Shadow user passwords, used by B<getspnam>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:105
+msgid ""
+"An example I</etc/nsswitch.conf> (namely, the default used when "
+"I</etc/nsswitch.conf> is missing):"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "passwd:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:110 manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:113 manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:116
+msgid "compat"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:110
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "group:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "shadow:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:117
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "hosts:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:120
+msgid "dns [!UNAVAIL=return] files"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:120
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "networks:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:123 manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:126 manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:129 manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:132 manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:135
+msgid "nis [NOTFOUND=return] files"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:123
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ethers:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:126
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "protocols:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:129
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "rpc:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:132
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "services:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:140
+msgid ""
+"The first column is the database.  The rest of the line specifies how the "
+"lookup process works.  You can specify the way it works for each database "
+"individually."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:143
+msgid ""
+"The configuration specification for each database can contain two different "
+"items:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:144
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "* The service specification like `files', `db', or `nis'."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:146
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "* The reaction on lookup result like `[NOTFOUND=return]'."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:153
+msgid ""
+"For libc5 with NYS, the allowed service specifications are `files', `nis', "
+"and `nisplus'. For hosts, you could specify `dns' as extra service, for "
+"passwd and group `compat', but not for shadow."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:163
+msgid ""
+"For glibc, you must have a file called B</lib/libnss_SERVICE.so.>I<X> for "
+"every SERVICE you are using. On a standard installation, you could use "
+"`files', `db', `nis', and `nisplus'. For hosts, you could specify `dns' as "
+"extra service, for passwd, group, and shadow `compat'. These services will "
+"not be used by libc5 with NYS.  The version number I<X> is 1 for glibc 2.0 "
+"and 2 for glibc 2.1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:167
+msgid ""
+"The second item in the specification gives the user much finer control on "
+"the lookup process.  Action items are placed between two service names and "
+"are written within brackets.  The general form is"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:169
+msgid "`[' ( `!'? STATUS `=' ACTION )+ `]'"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:171
+msgid "where"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:173
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STATUS =E<gt> success | notfound | unavail | tryagain"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:175
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ACTION =E<gt> return | continue"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:182
+msgid ""
+"The case of the keywords is insignificant. The STATUS values are the results "
+"of a call to a lookup function of a specific service.  They mean:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:182
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<success>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:186
+msgid ""
+"No error occurred and the wanted entry is returned. The default action for "
+"this is `return'."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:186
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<notfound>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:190
+msgid ""
+"The lookup process works ok but the needed value was not found.  The default "
+"action is `continue'."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:190
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<unavail>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:196
+msgid ""
+"The service is permanently unavailable.  This can either mean the needed "
+"file is not available, or, for DNS, the server is not available or does not "
+"allow queries.  The default action is `continue'."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:196
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tryagain>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:201
+msgid ""
+"The service is temporarily unavailable.  This could mean a file is locked or "
+"a server currently cannot accept more connections.  The default action is "
+"`continue'."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:202
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Interaction with +/- syntax (compat mode)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:227
+msgid ""
+"Linux libc5 without NYS does not have the name service switch but does allow "
+"the user some policy control. In I</etc/passwd> you could have entries of "
+"the form +user or +@netgroup (include the specified user from the NIS passwd "
+"map), -user or -@netgroup (exclude the specified user), and + (include every "
+"user, except the excluded ones, from the NIS passwd map). Since most people "
+"only put a + at the end of I</etc/passwd> to include everything from NIS, "
+"the switch provides a faster alternative for this case (`passwd: files nis') "
+"which doesn't require the single + entry in I</etc/passwd>, I</etc/group>, "
+"and I</etc/shadow>.  If this is not sufficient, the NSS `compat' service "
+"provides full +/- semantics. By default, the source is `nis', but this may "
+"be overridden by specifying `nisplus' as source for the pseudo-databases "
+"B<passwd_compat>, B<group_compat> and B<shadow_compat>.  This "
+"pseudo-databases are only available in GNU C Library."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:232
+msgid ""
+"A service named SERVICE is implemented by a shared object library named "
+"B<libnss_SERVICE.so.>I<X> that resides in I</lib>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:232
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/nsswitch.conf>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:236
+msgid "configuration file"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:236
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B</lib/libnss_compat.so.>I<X>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:239
+msgid "implements `compat' source for glibc2"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:239
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B</lib/libnss_db.so.>I<X>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:242
+msgid "implements `db' source for glibc2"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:242
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B</lib/libnss_dns.so.>I<X>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:245
+msgid "implements `dns' source for glibc2"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:245
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B</lib/libnss_files.so.>I<X>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:248
+msgid "implements `files' source for glibc2"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:248
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B</lib/libnss_hesiod.so.>I<X>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:251
+msgid "implements `hesiod' source for glibc2"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:251
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B</lib/libnss_nis.so.>I<X>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:254
+msgid "implements `nis' source for glibc2"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:254
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</lib/libnss_nisplus.so.2>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:257
+msgid "implements `nisplus' source for glibc 2.1"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:262
+msgid ""
+"Within each process that uses B<nsswitch.conf>, the entire file is read only "
+"once; if the file is later changed, the process will continue using the old "
+"configuration."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:265
+msgid ""
+"With Solaris, it isn't possible to link programs using the NSS Service "
+"statically. With Linux, this is no problem."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Debian-only note?
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5:272
+msgid ""
+"On a Debian system other mail transport agents may or may not ignore the "
+"I<aliases> file.  For example, unlike B<sendmail> Exim does not ignore it."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PROC"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2005-05-12"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:63
+msgid "proc - process information pseudo-filesystem"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:72
+msgid ""
+"The I<proc> filesystem is a pseudo-filesystem which is used as an interface "
+"to kernel data structures. It is commonly mounted at I</proc>.  Most of it "
+"is read-only, but some files allow kernel variables to be changed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:74
+msgid "The following outline gives a quick tour through the /proc hierarchy."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/[number]>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:81
+msgid ""
+"There is a numerical subdirectory for each running process; the subdirectory "
+"is named by the process ID.  Each such subdirectory contains the following "
+"pseudo-files and directories."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/[number]/cmdline>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:89
+msgid ""
+"This holds the complete command line for the process, unless the whole "
+"process has been swapped out or the process is a zombie.  In either of these "
+"latter cases, there is nothing in this file: i.e. a read on this file will "
+"return 0 characters.  The command line arguments appear in this file as a "
+"set of null-separated strings, with a further null byte after the last "
+"string."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/[number]/cwd>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:93
+msgid ""
+"This is a symbolic link to the current working directory of the process.  To "
+"find out the cwd of process 20, for instance, you can do this:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CW<cd /proc/20/cwd; /bin/pwd>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:105
+msgid ""
+"Note that the I<pwd> command is often a shell builtin, and might not work "
+"properly. In bash, you may use pwd -P."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  The following was still true as at kernel 2.6.13
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:111
+msgid ""
+"In a multithreaded process, the contents of this symbolic link are not "
+"available if the main thread has already terminated (typically by calling "
+"B<pthread_exit>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:111
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/[number]/environ>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:117
+msgid ""
+"This file contains the environment for the process.  The entries are "
+"separated by null bytes ('\\e0'), and there may be a null bytes at the end.  "
+"Thus, to print out the environment of process 1, you would do:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CW<(cat /proc/1/environ; echo) | tr \"\\e000\" \"\\en\">\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:127
+msgid "(For a reason why one should want to do this, see B<lilo>(8).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:127
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/[number]/exe>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  The following was still true as at kernel 2.6.13
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:141
+msgid ""
+"Under Linux 2.2 and later, this file is a symbolic link containing the "
+"actual pathname of the executed command.  This symbolic link can be "
+"dereferenced normally; attempting to open it will open the executable.  You "
+"can even type I</proc/[number]/exe> to run another copy of the same "
+"executable as is being run by process [number].  In a multithreaded process, "
+"the contents of this symbolic link are not available if the main thread has "
+"already terminated (typically by calling B<pthread_exit>(3))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:148
+msgid ""
+"Under Linux 2.0 and earlier I</proc/[number]/exe> is a pointer to the binary "
+"which was executed, and appears as a symbolic link. A B<readlink>(2)  call "
+"on this file under Linux 2.0 returns a string in the format:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:150
+msgid "[device]:inode"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:153
+msgid ""
+"For example, [0301]:1502 would be inode 1502 on device major 03 (IDE, MFM, "
+"etc. drives) minor 01 (first partition on the first drive)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:156
+msgid "B<find>(1)  with the -inum option can be used to locate the file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/[number]/fd>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:162
+msgid ""
+"This is a subdirectory containing one entry for each file which the process "
+"has open, named by its file descriptor, and which is a symbolic link to the "
+"actual file.  Thus, 0 is standard input, 1 standard output, 2 standard "
+"error, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  The following was still true as at kernel 2.6.13
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:168
+msgid ""
+"In a multithreaded process, the contents of this directory are not available "
+"if the main thread has already terminated (typically by calling "
+"B<pthread_exit>(3))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:174
+msgid ""
+"Programs that will take a filename, but will not take the standard input, "
+"and which write to a file, but will not send their output to standard "
+"output, can be effectively foiled this way, assuming that -i is the flag "
+"designating an input file and -o is the flag designating an output file:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:178
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CW<foobar -i /proc/self/fd/0 -o /proc/self/fd/1 ...>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  The following is not true in my tests (MTK):
+#.  Note that this will not work for
+#.  programs that seek on their files, as the files in the fd directory
+#.  are not seekable.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:186
+msgid "and you have a working filter."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME Describe /proc/[number]/loginuid
+#.        Added in 2.6.11; updating requires CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:192
+msgid ""
+"/proc/self/fd/N is approximately the same as /dev/fd/N in some UNIX and "
+"UNIX-like systems.  Most Linux MAKEDEV scripts symbolically link /dev/fd to "
+"/proc/self/fd, in fact."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:192
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/[number]/maps>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:196
+msgid ""
+"A file containing the currently mapped memory regions and their access "
+"permissions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:198
+msgid "The format is:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:212
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"CW<address           perms offset  dev   inode      pathname\n"
+"08048000-08056000 r-xp 00000000 03:0c 64593      /usr/sbin/gpm\n"
+"08056000-08058000 rw-p 0000d000 03:0c 64593      /usr/sbin/gpm\n"
+"08058000-0805b000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0\n"
+"40000000-40013000 r-xp 00000000 03:0c 4165       /lib/ld-2.2.4.so\n"
+"40013000-40015000 rw-p 00012000 03:0c 4165       /lib/ld-2.2.4.so\n"
+"4001f000-40135000 r-xp 00000000 03:0c 45494      /lib/libc-2.2.4.so\n"
+"40135000-4013e000 rw-p 00115000 03:0c 45494      /lib/libc-2.2.4.so\n"
+"4013e000-40142000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0\n"
+"bffff000-c0000000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:218
+msgid ""
+"where address is the address space in the process that it occupies, perms is "
+"a set of permissions:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:226
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"r = read\n"
+"w = write\n"
+"x = execute\n"
+"s = shared\n"
+"p = private (copy on write)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:233
+msgid ""
+"offset is the offset into the file/whatever, dev is the device "
+"(major:minor), and inode is the inode on that device.  0 indicates that no "
+"inode is associated with the memory region, as the case would be with bss."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:235
+msgid "Under Linux 2.0 there is no field giving pathname."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:235
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/[number]/mem>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME Describe /proc/[number]/mountstats and
+#.        /proc/PID/task/TID/mountstats
+#.  	  Some information can be found in the 2.6.17-rc1 change log.
+#.        Added in 2.6.17
+#
+#.  FIXME Describe /proc/[number]/oom_adj
+#.        Added in 2.6.11; updating requires CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
+#.        Mention OOM_DISABLE (-17)
+#.  FIXME Describe /proc/[number]/oom_score
+#.        Added in 2.6.11; read-only
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:252
+msgid ""
+"This file can be used to access the pages of a process's memory through "
+"B<open>(2), B<read>(2), and B<fseek>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:252
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/[number]/root>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:259
+msgid ""
+"Unix and Linux support the idea of a per-process root of the filesystem, set "
+"by the B<chroot>(2)  system call.  This file is a symbolic link that points "
+"to the process's root directory, and behaves as exe, fd/*, etc. do."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  The following was still true as at kernel 2.6.13
+#.  FIXME Describe /proc/[number]/seccomp
+#.        Added in 2.6.12
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:267
+msgid ""
+"In a multithreaded process, the contents of this symbolic link are not "
+"available if the main thread has already terminated (typically by calling "
+"B<pthread_exit>(3))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:267
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/[number]/smaps> (since Linux 2.6.14)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:271
+msgid ""
+"This file shows memory consumption for each of the process's mappings.  For "
+"each of mappings there is a series of lines as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:281
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"08048000-080bc000 r-xp 00000000 03:02 13130      /bin/bash\n"
+"Size:               464 kB\n"
+"Rss:                424 kB\n"
+"Shared_Clean:       424 kB\n"
+"Shared_Dirty:         0 kB\n"
+"Private_Clean:        0 kB\n"
+"Private_Dirty:        0 kB\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:291
+msgid ""
+"The first of these lines shows the same information as is displayed for the "
+"mapping in I</proc/[number]/maps>.  The remaining lines show the size of the "
+"mapping, the amount of the mapping that is currently resident in RAM, the "
+"number clean and dirty shared pages in the mapping, and the number clean and "
+"dirty private pages in the mapping."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:294
+msgid ""
+"This file is only present if the CONFIG_MMU kernel configuration option is "
+"enabled."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:294
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/[number]/stat>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:300
+msgid ""
+"Status information about the process.  This is used by B<ps>(1).  It is "
+"defined in I</usr/src/linux/fs/proc/array.c>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:304
+msgid "The fields, in order, with their proper B<scanf>(3)  format specifiers, are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:305
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<pid> %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:308
+msgid "The process ID."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:308
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<comm> %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:312
+msgid ""
+"The filename of the executable, in parentheses.  This is visible whether or "
+"not the executable is swapped out."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:312
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<state> %c"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:318
+msgid ""
+"One character from the string \"RSDZTW\" where R is running, S is sleeping "
+"in an interruptible wait, D is waiting in uninterruptible disk sleep, Z is "
+"zombie, T is traced or stopped (on a signal), and W is paging."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:318
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<ppid> %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:321
+msgid "The PID of the parent."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:321
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<pgrp> %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:324
+msgid "The process group ID of the process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:324
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<session> %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:327
+msgid "The session ID of the process."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  tty_nr needs better explanation.
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:327
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<tty_nr> %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:331
+msgid "The tty the process uses."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:331
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<tpgid> %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  This field and following, up to and including wchan added 0.99.1
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:336
+msgid ""
+"The process group ID of the process which currently owns the tty that the "
+"process is connected to."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:336
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<flags> %lu"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:342
+msgid ""
+"The kernel flags word of the process. For bit meanings, see the PF_* defines "
+"in I<E<lt>linux/sched.hE<gt>>.  Details depend on the kernel version."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:342
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<minflt> %lu"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:346
+msgid ""
+"The number of minor faults the process has made which have not required "
+"loading a memory page from disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:346
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<cminflt> %lu"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:350
+msgid "The number of minor faults that the process's waited-for children have made."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:350
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<majflt> %lu"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:354
+msgid ""
+"The number of major faults the process has made which have required loading "
+"a memory page from disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:354
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<cmajflt> %lu"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:358
+msgid "The number of major faults that the process's waited-for children have made."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:358
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<utime> %lu"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:362
+msgid "The number of jiffies that this process has been scheduled in user mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:362
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<stime> %lu"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:366
+msgid "The number of jiffies that this process has been scheduled in kernel mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:366
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<cutime> %ld"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:371
+msgid ""
+"The number of jiffies that this process's waited-for children have been "
+"scheduled in user mode. (See also B<times>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:371
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<cstime> %ld"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:375
+msgid ""
+"The number of jiffies that this process's waited-for children have been "
+"scheduled in kernel mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:375
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<priority> %ld"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:379
+msgid ""
+"The standard nice value, plus fifteen.  The value is never negative in the "
+"kernel."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:379
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<nice> %ld"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:382
+msgid "The nice value ranges from 19 (nicest) to -19 (not nice to others)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  .TP
+#.  \fIcounter\fP %ld
+#.  The current maximum size in jiffies of the process's next timeslice,
+#.  or what is currently left of its current timeslice, if it is the
+#.  currently running process.
+#.  .TP
+#.  \fItimeout\fP %u
+#.  The time in jiffies of the process's next timeout.
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:382
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<0> %ld"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:393
+msgid "This value is hard coded to 0 as a placeholder for a removed field."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:393
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<itrealvalue> %ld"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME . does this field disappear in 2.6.17-rc1?
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:398
+msgid ""
+"The time in jiffies before the next SIGALRM is sent to the process due to an "
+"interval timer."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:398
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<starttime> %lu"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:401
+msgid "The time in jiffies the process started after system boot."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:401
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<vsize> %lu"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:404
+msgid "Virtual memory size in bytes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:404
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<rss> %ld"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:410
+msgid ""
+"Resident Set Size: number of pages the process has in real memory, minus 3 "
+"for administrative purposes. This is just the pages which count towards "
+"text, data, or stack space.  This does not include pages which have not been "
+"demand-loaded in, or which are swapped out."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:410
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<rlim> %lu"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:414
+msgid ""
+"Current limit in bytes on the rss of the process (usually 4294967295 on "
+"i386)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:414
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<startcode> %lu"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:417
+msgid "The address above which program text can run."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:417
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<endcode> %lu"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:420
+msgid "The address below which program text can run."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:420
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<startstack> %lu"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:423
+msgid "The address of the start of the stack."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:423
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<kstkesp> %lu"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:427
+msgid ""
+"The current value of esp (stack pointer), as found in the kernel stack page "
+"for the process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:427
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<kstkeip> %lu"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:430
+msgid "The current EIP (instruction pointer)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:430
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<signal> %lu"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:433
+msgid "The bitmap of pending signals."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:433
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<blocked> %lu"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:436
+msgid "The bitmap of blocked signals."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:436
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<sigignore> %lu"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:439
+msgid "The bitmap of ignored signals."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:439
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<sigcatch> %lu"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:442
+msgid "The bitmap of caught signals."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:442
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<wchan> %lu"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:448
+msgid ""
+"This is the \"channel\" in which the process is waiting.  It is the address "
+"of a system call, and can be looked up in a namelist if you need a textual "
+"name.  (If you have an up-to-date /etc/psdatabase, then try I<ps -l> to see "
+"the WCHAN field in action.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:448
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<nswap> %lu"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:451
+msgid "Number of pages swapped (not maintained)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:451
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<cnswap> %lu"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:454
+msgid "Cumulative I<nswap> for child processes (not maintained)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:454
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<exit_signal> %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:457
+msgid "Signal to be sent to parent when we die."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:457
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<processor> %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:460
+msgid "CPU number last executed on."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:460
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<rt_priority> %lu (since kernel 2.5.19)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:464
+msgid "Real-time scheduling priority (see B<sched_setscheduler>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:464
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<policy> %lu (since kernel 2.5.19)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:468
+msgid "Scheduling policy (see B<sched_setscheduler>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:469
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/[number]/statm>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:479
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Provides information about memory status in pages.  The columns are:\n"
+" size       total program size\n"
+" resident   resident set size\n"
+" share      shared pages\n"
+" text       text (code)\n"
+" lib        library\n"
+" data       data/stack\n"
+" dt         dirty pages (unused in Linux 2.6)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:479
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/[number]/status>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:486
+msgid ""
+"Provides much of the information in I</proc/[number]/stat> and "
+"I</proc/[number]/statm> in a format that's easier for humans to parse."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:486
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/[number]/task> (since kernel 2.6.0-test6)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:516
+msgid ""
+"This is a directory that contains one subdirectory for each thread in the "
+"process.  The name of each subdirectory is the numerical thread ID of the "
+"thread (see B<gettid>(2)).  Within each of these subdirectories, there is a "
+"set of files with the same names and contents as under the I</proc/[number]> "
+"directories.  For attributes that are shared by all threads, the contents "
+"for each of the files under the I<task/[thread-ID]> subdirectories will be "
+"the same as in the corresponding file in the parent I</proc/[number]> "
+"directory (e.g., in a multithreaded process, all of the "
+"I<task/[thread-ID]/cwd> files will have the same value as the "
+"I</proc/[number]/cwd> file in the parent directory, since all of the threads "
+"in a process share a working directory).  For attributes that are distinct "
+"for each thread, the corresponding files under I<task/[thread-ID]> may have "
+"different values (e.g., various fields in each of the "
+"I<task/[thread-ID]/status> files may be different for each thread)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  The following was still true as at kernel 2.6.13
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:523
+msgid ""
+"In a multithreaded process, the contents of the I</proc/[number]/task> "
+"directory are not available if the main thread has already terminated "
+"(typically by calling B<pthread_exit>(3))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:523
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/apm>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:527
+msgid ""
+"Advanced power management version and battery information when CONFIG_APM is "
+"defined at kernel compilation time."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:527
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/bus>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:530
+msgid "Contains subdirectories for installed busses."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:530
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/bus/pccard>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:534
+msgid ""
+"Subdirectory for pcmcia devices when CONFIG_PCMCIA is set at kernel "
+"compilation time."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:534
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/bus/pccard/drivers>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:536
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/bus/pci>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:541
+msgid ""
+"Contains various bus subdirectories and pseudo-files containing information "
+"about pci busses, installed devices, and device drivers.  Some of these "
+"files are not ASCII."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:541
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/bus/pci/devices>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:547
+msgid ""
+"Information about pci devices.  They may be accessed through B<lspci>(8)  "
+"and B<setpci>(8)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:547
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/cmdline>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME Document /proc/config.gz (new in kernel 2.6)
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:553
+msgid ""
+"Arguments passed to the Linux kernel at boot time.  Often done via a boot "
+"manager such as B<lilo>(1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:553
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/cpuinfo>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:561
+msgid ""
+"This is a collection of CPU and system architecture dependent items, for "
+"each supported architecture a different list.  Two common entries are "
+"I<processor> which gives CPU number and I<bogomips>; a system constant that "
+"is calculated during kernel initialization.  SMP machines have information "
+"for each CPU."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:561
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/devices>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:565
+msgid ""
+"Text listing of major numbers and device groups.  This can be used by "
+"MAKEDEV scripts for consistency with the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:565
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/diskstats> (since Linux 2.5.69)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:571
+msgid ""
+"This file contains disk I/O statistics for each disk device.  See the kernel "
+"source file I<Documentation/iostats.txt> for further information."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:571
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/dma>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:575
+msgid ""
+"This is a list of the registered I<ISA> DMA (direct memory access)  channels "
+"in use."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:575
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/driver>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:578 manpages/C/man5/proc.5:594
+msgid "Empty subdirectory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:578
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/execdomains>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:581
+msgid "List of the execution domains (ABI personalities)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:581
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/fb>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:585
+msgid ""
+"Frame buffer information when CONFIG_FB is defined during kernel "
+"compilation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:585
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/filesystems>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:591
+msgid ""
+"A text listing of the filesystems which were compiled into the kernel.  "
+"Incidentally, this is used by B<mount>(1)  to cycle through different "
+"filesystems when none is specified."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:591
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/fs>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:594
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/ide>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:599
+msgid ""
+"This directory exists on systems with the ide bus.  There are directories "
+"for each ide channel and attached device.  Files include:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:611
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"cache              buffer size in KB\n"
+"capacity           number of sectors\n"
+"driver             driver version\n"
+"geometry           physical and logical geometry\n"
+"identify           in hexadecimal\n"
+"media              media type\n"
+"model              manufacturer's model number\n"
+"settings           drive settings\n"
+"smart_thresholds   in hexadecimal\n"
+"smart_values       in hexadecimal\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:616
+msgid ""
+"The B<hdparm>(8)  utility provides access to this information in a friendly "
+"format."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:616
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/interrupts>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:621
+msgid ""
+"This is used to record the number of interrupts per each IRQ on (at least) "
+"the i386 architecture.  Very easy to read formatting, done in ASCII."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:621
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/iomem>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:624
+msgid "I/O memory map in Linux 2.4."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:624
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/ioports>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:628
+msgid ""
+"This is a list of currently registered Input-Output port regions that are in "
+"use."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:628
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/kallsyms> (since Linux 2.5.71)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:636
+msgid ""
+"This holds the kernel exported symbol definitions used by the B<modules>(X)  "
+"tools to dynamically link and bind loadable modules.  In Linux 2.5.47 and "
+"earlier, a similar file with slightly different syntax was named I<ksyms>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:636
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/kcore>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:642
+msgid ""
+"This file represents the physical memory of the system and is stored in the "
+"ELF core file format.  With this pseudo-file, and an unstripped kernel "
+"(/usr/src/linux/vmlinux) binary, GDB can be used to examine the current "
+"state of any kernel data structures."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:645
+msgid "The total length of the file is the size of physical memory (RAM) plus 4KB."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:645
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/kmsg>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:655
+msgid ""
+"This file can be used instead of the B<syslog>(2)  system call to read "
+"kernel messages.  A process must have superuser privileges to read this "
+"file, and only one process should read this file.  This file should not be "
+"read if a syslog process is running which uses the B<syslog>(2)  system call "
+"facility to log kernel messages."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:659
+msgid "Information in this file is retrieved with the B<dmesg>(8)  program."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:659
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/ksyms> (Linux 1.1.23-2.5.47)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:663
+msgid "See I</proc/kallsyms>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:663
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/loadavg>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:679
+msgid ""
+"The first three fields in this file are load average figures giving the "
+"number of jobs in the run queue (state R)  or waiting for disk I/O (state D) "
+"averaged over 1, 5, and 15 minutes.  They are the same as the load average "
+"numbers given by B<uptime>(1)  and other programs.  The fourth field "
+"consists of two numbers separated by a slash (/).  The first of these is the "
+"number of currently executing kernel scheduling entities (processes, "
+"threads); this will be less than or equal to the number of CPUs.  The value "
+"after the slash is the number of kernel scheduling entities that currently "
+"exist on the system.  The fifth field is the PID of the process that was "
+"most recently created on the system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:679
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/locks>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:685
+msgid ""
+"This file shows current file locks (B<flock>(2) and B<fcntl>(2))  and leases "
+"(B<fcntl>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:685
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/malloc>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:689
+msgid ""
+"This file is only present if CONFIGDEBUGMALLOC was defined during "
+"compilation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:689
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/meminfo>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:696
+msgid ""
+"This is used by B<free>(1)  to report the amount of free and used memory "
+"(both physical and swap)  on the system as well as the shared memory and "
+"buffers used by the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:700
+msgid "It is in the same format as B<free>(1), except in bytes rather than KB."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:700
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/mounts>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:714
+msgid ""
+"This is a list of all the file systems currently mounted on the system.  The "
+"format of this file is documented in B<fstab>(5).  Since kernel version "
+"2.6.15, this file is pollable: after opening the file for reading, a change "
+"in this file (i.e., a file system mount or unmount) causes B<select>(2)  to "
+"mark the file descriptor as readable, and B<poll>(2)  and B<epoll_wait>(2)  "
+"mark the file as having an error condition."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:714
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/modules>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:719
+msgid ""
+"A text list of the modules that have been loaded by the system.  See also "
+"B<lsmod>(8)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:719
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/mtrr>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:725
+msgid ""
+"Memory Type Range Registers.  See I</usr/src/linux/Documentation/mtrr.txt> "
+"for details."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:725
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/net>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:732
+msgid ""
+"various net pseudo-files, all of which give the status of some part of the "
+"networking layer.  These files contain ASCII structures and are, therefore, "
+"readable with cat.  However, the standard B<netstat>(8)  suite provides much "
+"cleaner access to these files."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:732
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/net/arp>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:737
+msgid ""
+"This holds an ASCII readable dump of the kernel ARP table used for address "
+"resolutions. It will show both dynamically learned and pre-programmed ARP "
+"entries.  The format is:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:744
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"CW<IP address     HW type   Flags     HW address          Mask   Device\n"
+"192.168.0.50   0x1       0x2       00:50:BF:25:68:F3   *      eth0\n"
+"192.168.0.250  0x1       0xc       00:00:00:00:00:00   *      eth0>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:754
+msgid ""
+"Here 'IP address' is the IPv4 address of the machine and the 'HW type' is "
+"the hardware type of the address from RFC\\ 826.  The flags are the internal "
+"flags of the ARP structure (as defined in /usr/include/linux/if_arp.h) and "
+"the 'HW address' is the data link layer mapping for that IP address if it is "
+"known."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:754
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/net/dev>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:762
+msgid ""
+"The dev pseudo-file contains network device status information. This gives "
+"the number of received and sent packets, the number of errors and collisions "
+"and other basic statistics. These are used by the B<ifconfig>(8)  program to "
+"report device status.  The format is:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:772
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"CW<Inter-|   Receive                                                |  "
+"Transmit\n"
+" face |bytes    packets errs drop fifo frame compressed multicast|bytes    "
+"packets errs drop fifo colls carrier compressed\n"
+"    lo: 2776770   11307    0    0    0     0          0         0  2776770   "
+"11307    0    0    0     0       0          0\n"
+"  eth0: 1215645    2751    0    0    0     0          0         0  1782404    "
+"4324    0    0    0   427       0          0\n"
+"  ppp0: 1622270    5552    1    0    0     0          0         0   354130    "
+"5669    0    0    0     0       0          0\n"
+"  tap0:    7714      81    0    0    0     0          0         0     7714      "
+"81    0    0    0     0       0          0>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:781
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/net/dev_mcast>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:785
+msgid "Defined in I</usr/src/linux/net/core/dev_mcast.c>:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:791
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"indx interface_name  dmi_u dmi_g dmi_address\n"
+"2    eth0            1     0     01005e000001\n"
+"3    eth1            1     0     01005e000001\n"
+"4    eth2            1     0     01005e000001\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:793
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/net/igmp>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:797
+msgid ""
+"Internet Group Management Protocol.  Defined in "
+"I</usr/src/linux/net/core/igmp.c>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:797
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/net/rarp>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:806
+msgid ""
+"This file uses the same format as the I<arp> file and contains the current "
+"reverse mapping database used to provide B<rarp>(8)  reverse address lookup "
+"services. If RARP is not configured into the kernel, this file will not be "
+"present."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:806
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/net/raw>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  .TP
+#.  .I /proc/net/route
+#.  No information, but looks similar to
+#.  .BR route (8).
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:822
+msgid ""
+"Holds a dump of the RAW socket table. Much of the information is not of use "
+"apart from debugging. The 'sl' value is the kernel hash slot for the socket, "
+"the 'local address' is the local address and protocol number pair.\"St\" is "
+"the internal status of the socket. The \"tx_queue\" and \"rx_queue\" are the "
+"outgoing and incoming data queue in terms of kernel memory usage.  The "
+"\"tr\", \"tm-E<gt>when\", and \"rexmits\" fields are not used by RAW.  The "
+"\"uid\" field holds the effective UID of the creator of the socket."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:822
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/net/snmp>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:827
+msgid ""
+"This file holds the ASCII data needed for the IP, ICMP, TCP, and UDP "
+"management information bases for an snmp agent."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:827
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/net/tcp>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:840
+msgid ""
+"Holds a dump of the TCP socket table. Much of the information is not of use "
+"apart from debugging. The \"sl\" value is the kernel hash slot for the "
+"socket, the \"local address\" is the local address and port number pair.  "
+"The \"remote address\" is the remote address and port number pair (if "
+"connected). 'St' is the internal status of the socket.  The 'tx_queue' and "
+"'rx_queue' are the outgoing and incoming data queue in terms of kernel "
+"memory usage.  The \"tr\", \"tm-E<gt>when\", and \"rexmits\" fields hold "
+"internal information of the kernel socket state and are only useful for "
+"debugging.  The \"uid\" field holds the effective UID of the creator of the "
+"socket."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:840
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/net/udp>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:853
+msgid ""
+"Holds a dump of the UDP socket table. Much of the information is not of use "
+"apart from debugging. The \"sl\" value is the kernel hash slot for the "
+"socket, the \"local address\" is the local address and port number pair.  "
+"The \"remote address\" is the remote address and port number pair (if "
+"connected). \"St\" is the internal status of the socket.  The \"tx_queue\" "
+"and \"rx_queue\" are the outgoing and incoming data queue in terms of kernel "
+"memory usage. The \"tr\", \"tm-E<gt>when\", and \"rexmits\" fields are not "
+"used by UDP.  The \"uid\" field holds the effective UID of the creator of "
+"the socket.  The format is:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:861
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"CW<sl  local_address rem_address   st tx_queue rx_queue tr rexmits  "
+"tm-E<gt>when uid\n"
+" 1: 01642C89:0201 0C642C89:03FF 01 00000000:00000001 01:000071BA 00000000 "
+"0\n"
+" 1: 00000000:0801 00000000:0000 0A 00000000:00000000 00:00000000 6F000100 "
+"0\n"
+" 1: 00000000:0201 00000000:0000 0A 00000000:00000000 00:00000000 00000000 "
+"0>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:864
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/net/unix>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:868
+msgid ""
+"Lists the UNIX domain sockets present within the system and their status.  "
+"The format is:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:874
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"CW<Num RefCount Protocol Flags    Type St Path\n"
+" 0: 00000002 00000000 00000000 0001 03\n"
+" 1: 00000001 00000000 00010000 0001 01 /dev/printer>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:884
+msgid ""
+"Here 'Num' is the kernel table slot number, 'RefCount' is the number of "
+"users of the socket, 'Protocol' is currently always 0, 'Flags' represent the "
+"internal kernel flags holding the status of the socket. Currently, type is "
+"always '1' (Unix domain datagram sockets are not yet supported in the "
+"kernel). 'St' is the internal state of the socket and Path is the bound path "
+"(if any) of the socket."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:884
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/partitions>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:888
+msgid ""
+"Contains major and minor numbers of each partition as well as number of "
+"blocks and partition name."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:888
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/pci>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:892
+msgid ""
+"This is a listing of all PCI devices found during kernel initialization and "
+"their configuration."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:892
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/scsi>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:901
+msgid ""
+"A directory with the scsi mid-level pseudo-file and various SCSI lowlevel "
+"driver directories, which contain a file for each SCSI host in this system, "
+"all of which give the status of some part of the SCSI IO subsystem.  These "
+"files contain ASCII structures and are, therefore, readable with cat."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:905
+msgid ""
+"You can also write to some of the files to reconfigure the subsystem or "
+"switch certain features on or off."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:905
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/scsi/scsi>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:912
+msgid ""
+"This is a listing of all SCSI devices known to the kernel. The listing is "
+"similar to the one seen during bootup.  scsi currently supports only the "
+"I<add-single-device> command which allows root to add a hotplugged device to "
+"the list of known devices."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:919
+msgid ""
+"An B<echo 'scsi add-single-device 1 0 5 0' E<gt> /proc/scsi/scsi> will cause "
+"host scsi1 to scan on SCSI channel 0 for a device on ID 5 LUN 0. If there is "
+"already a device known on this address or the address is invalid, an error "
+"will be returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:919
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/scsi/[drivername]>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:929
+msgid ""
+"I<[drivername]> can currently be NCR53c7xx, aha152x, aha1542, aha1740, "
+"aic7xxx, buslogic, eata_dma, eata_pio, fdomain, in2000, pas16, qlogic, "
+"scsi_debug, seagate, t128, u15-24f, ultrastore, or wd7000.  These "
+"directories show up for all drivers that registered at least one SCSI "
+"HBA. Every directory contains one file per registered host. Every host-file "
+"is named after the number the host was assigned during initialization."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:932
+msgid ""
+"Reading these files will usually show driver and host configuration, "
+"statistics etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:938
+msgid ""
+"Writing to these files allows different things on different hosts.  For "
+"example, with the I<latency> and I<nolatency> commands, root can switch on "
+"and off command latency measurement code in the eata_dma driver. With the "
+"I<lockup> and I<unlock> commands, root can control bus lockups simulated by "
+"the scsi_debug driver."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:938
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/self>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:943
+msgid ""
+"This directory refers to the process accessing the /proc filesystem, and is "
+"identical to the /proc directory named by the process ID of the same "
+"process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:943
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/slabinfo>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:946
+msgid "Information about kernel caches.  The columns are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:954
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"cache-name\n"
+"num-active-objs\n"
+"total-objs\n"
+"object-size\n"
+"num-active-slabs\n"
+"total-slabs\n"
+"num-pages-per-slab\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:958
+msgid "See B<slabinfo>(5)  for details."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:958
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/stat>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:962
+msgid ""
+"kernel/system statistics.  Varies with architecture.  Common entries "
+"include:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:963
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<cpu  3357 0 4313 1362393>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME Actually, the following info abut the /proc/stat 'cpu' field 
+#.        does not seem to be quite right (at least in 2.6.12)
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:974
+msgid ""
+"The amount of time, measured in units of USER_HZ (1/100ths of a second on "
+"most architectures), that the system spent in user mode, user mode with low "
+"priority (nice), system mode, and the idle task, respectively.  The last "
+"value should be USER_HZ times the second entry in the uptime pseudo-file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME 2.6.11 adds a further column "steal" (see 
+#.        fs/proc/proc_misc.c); this is not yet described...
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:984
+msgid ""
+"In Linux 2.6 this line includes three additional columns: I<iowait> - time "
+"waiting for I/O to complete (since 2.5.41); I<irq> - time servicing "
+"interrupts (since 2.6.0-test4); I<softirq> - time servicing softirqs (since "
+"2.6.0-test4)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:984
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<page 5741 1808>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:988
+msgid ""
+"The number of pages the system paged in and the number that were paged out "
+"(from disk)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:988
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<swap 1 0>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:991
+msgid "The number of swap pages that have been brought in and out."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME The following is not the full picture for the 'intr' of 
+#.        /proc/stat on 2.6:
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:991
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<intr 1462898>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:999
+msgid ""
+"This line shows counts of interrupts serviced since boot time, for each of "
+"the possible system interrupts.  The first column is the total of all "
+"interrupts serviced; each subsequent column is the total for a particular "
+"interrupt."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:999
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<disk_io: (2,0):(31,30,5764,1,2) (3,0):>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1002
+msgid "(major,minor):(noinfo, read_io_ops, blks_read, write_io_ops, blks_written)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1004
+msgid "(Linux 2.4 only)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1004
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<ctxt 115315>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1007
+msgid "The number of context switches that the system underwent."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1007
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<btime 769041601>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1010
+msgid "boot time, in seconds since the epoch (January 1, 1970)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1010
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<processes 86031>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1013
+msgid "Number of forks since boot."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1013
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<procs_running 6>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1017
+msgid "Number of processes in runnable state.  (Linux 2.5.45 onwards.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1017
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<procs_blocked 2>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1021
+msgid ""
+"Number of processes blocked waiting for I/O to complete.  (Linux 2.5.45 "
+"onwards.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1022
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/swaps>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1026
+msgid "Swap areas in use.  See also B<swapon>(8)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1026
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1037
+msgid ""
+"This directory (present since 1.3.57) contains a number of files and "
+"subdirectories corresponding to kernel variables.  These variables can be "
+"read and sometimes modified using the I<proc> file system, and the "
+"B<sysctl>(2)  system call. Presently, there are subdirectories I<abi>, "
+"I<debug>, I<dev>, I<fs>, I<kernel>, I<net>, I<proc>, I<rxrpc>, I<sunrpc> and "
+"I<vm> that each contain more files and subdirectories."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1037
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/abi>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1041
+msgid ""
+"This directory may contain files with application binary information.  On "
+"some systems, it is not present."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1041
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/debug>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1044 manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1570
+msgid "This directory may be empty."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1044
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/dev>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1049
+msgid ""
+"This directory contains device specific information (eg dev/cdrom/info).  On "
+"some systems, it may be empty."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1049
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1060
+msgid ""
+"This contains the subdirectories I<binfmt_misc>, I<inotify>, and I<mqueue>, "
+"and files I<dentry-state>, I<dir-notify-enable>, I<dquot-nr>, I<file-max>, "
+"I<file-nr>, I<inode-max>, I<inode-nr>, I<inode-state>, I<lease-break-time>, "
+"I<leases-enable>, I<overflowgid>, I<overflowuid>, I<suid_dumpable>, "
+"I<super-max>, and I<super-nr>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1060
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1065
+msgid ""
+"Documentation for files in this directory can be found in the kernel sources "
+"in I<Documentation/binfmt_misc.txt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1065
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/dentry-state>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1077
+msgid ""
+"This file contains six numbers, I<nr_dentry>, I<nr_unused>, I<age_limit> "
+"(age in seconds), want_pages (pages requested by system) and two dummy "
+"values.  nr_dentry seems to be 0 all the time.  nr_unused seems to be the "
+"number of unused dentries.  age_limit is the age in seconds after which "
+"dcache entries can be reclaimed when memory is short and want_pages is "
+"non-zero when the kernel has called shrink_dcache_pages() and the dcache "
+"isn't pruned yet."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1077
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/dir-notify-enable>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1086
+msgid ""
+"This file can be used to disable or enable the I<dnotify> interface "
+"described in B<fcntl>(2)  on a system-wide basis.  A value of 0 in this file "
+"disables the interface, and a value of 1 enables it."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1086
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/dquot-max>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1093
+msgid ""
+"This file shows the maximum number of cached disk quota entries.  On some "
+"(2.4) systems, it is not present.  If the number of free cached disk quota "
+"entries is very low and you have some awesome number of simultaneous system "
+"users, you might want to raise the limit."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1093
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/dquot-nr>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1097
+msgid ""
+"This file shows the number of allocated disk quota entries and the number of "
+"free disk quota entries."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1097
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/file-max>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1109
+msgid ""
+"This file defines a system-wide limit on the number of open files for all "
+"processes.  (See also B<setrlimit>(2), which can be used by a process to set "
+"the per-process limit, B<RLIMIT_NOFILE>, on the number of files it may "
+"open.)  If you get lots of error messages about running out of file handles, "
+"try increasing this value:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CW<echo 100000 E<gt> /proc/sys/fs/file-max>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1122
+msgid ""
+"The kernel constant I<NR_OPEN> imposes an upper limit on the value that may "
+"be placed in I<file-max>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1131
+msgid ""
+"If you increase I</proc/sys/fs/file-max>, be sure to increase "
+"I</proc/sys/fs/inode-max> to 3-4 times the new value of "
+"I</proc/sys/fs/file-max>, or you will run out of inodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1131
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/file-nr>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1140
+msgid ""
+"This (read-only) file gives the number of files presently opened.  It "
+"contains three numbers: The number of allocated file handles, the number of "
+"free file handles and the maximum number of file handles.  The kernel "
+"allocates file handles dynamically, but it doesn't free them again.  If the "
+"number of allocated files is close to the"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1145
+msgid ""
+"maximum, you should consider increasing the maximum.  When the number of "
+"free file handles is large, you've encountered a peak in your usage of file "
+"handles and you probably don't need to increase the maximum."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1145
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/inode-max>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1153
+msgid ""
+"This file contains the maximum number of in-memory inodes.  On some (2.4) "
+"systems, it may not be present. This value should be 3-4 times larger than "
+"the value in file-max, since stdin, stdout and network sockets also need an "
+"inode to handle them. When you regularly run out of inodes, you need to "
+"increase this value."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1153
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/inode-nr>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1156
+msgid "This file contains the first two values from inode-state."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/inode-state>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1169
+msgid ""
+"This file contains seven numbers: nr_inodes, nr_free_inodes, preshrink and "
+"four dummy values.  nr_inodes is the number of inodes the system has "
+"allocated.  This can be slightly more than inode-max because Linux allocates "
+"them one page full at a time.  nr_free_inodes represents the number of free "
+"inodes.  preshrink is non-zero when the nr_inodes E<gt> inode-max and the "
+"system needs to prune the inode list instead of allocating more."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1169
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/inotify> (since Linux 2.6.13)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1178
+msgid ""
+"This directory contains files I<max_queued_events>, I<max_user_instances>, "
+"and I<max_user_watches>, that can be used to limit the amount of kernel "
+"memory consumed by the I<inotify> interface.  For further details, see "
+"B<inotify>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1178
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/lease-break-time>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1188
+msgid ""
+"This file specifies the grace period that the kernel grants to a process "
+"holding a file lease (B<fcntl>(2))  after it has sent a signal to that "
+"process notifying it that another process is waiting to open the file.  If "
+"the lease holder does not remove or downgrade the lease within this grace "
+"period, the kernel forcibly breaks the lease."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1188
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/leases-enable>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1195
+msgid ""
+"This file can be used to enable or disable file leases (B<fcntl>(2))  on a "
+"system-wide basis.  If this file contains the value 0, leases are disabled.  "
+"A non-zero value enables leases."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1195
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/mqueue> (since Linux 2.6.6)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1203
+msgid ""
+"This directory contains files I<msg_max>, I<msgsize_max>, and I<queues_max>, "
+"controlling the resources used by POSIX message queues.  See "
+"B<mq_overview>(7)  for details."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1203
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/overflowgid> and I</proc/sys/fs/overflowuid>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1212
+msgid ""
+"These files allow you to change the value of the fixed UID and GID.  The "
+"default is 65534.  Some filesystems only support 16-bit UIDs and GIDs, "
+"although in Linux UIDs and GIDs are 32 bits. When one of these filesystems "
+"is mounted with writes enabled, any UID or GID that would exceed 65535 is "
+"translated to the overflow value before being written to disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1212
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/suid_dumpable> (since Linux 2.6.13)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  The following is based on text from Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1218
+msgid ""
+"The value in this file determines whether core dump files are produced for "
+"set-user-ID or otherwise protected/tainted binaries.  Three different "
+"integer values can be specified:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1227
+msgid ""
+"I<0\\ (default)> This provides the traditional (pre-Linux 2.6.13) "
+"behaviour.  A core dump will not be produced for a process which has changed "
+"credentials (by calling B<seteuid>(2), B<setgid>(2), or similar, or by "
+"executing a set-user-ID or set-group-ID program)  or whose binary does not "
+"have read permission enabled."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1234
+msgid ""
+"I<1\\ (\"debug\")> All processes dump core when possible.  The core dump is "
+"owned by the file system user ID of the dumping process and no security is "
+"applied.  This is intended for system debugging situations only.  Ptrace is "
+"unchecked."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1243
+msgid ""
+"I<2\\ (\"suidsafe\")> Any binary which normally would not be dumped (see "
+"\"0\" above)  is dumped readable by root only.  This allows the user to "
+"remove the core dump file but not to read it.  For security reasons core "
+"dumps in this mode will not overwrite one another or other files.  This mode "
+"is appropriate when administrators are attempting to debug problems in a "
+"normal environment."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1243
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/super-max>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1251
+msgid ""
+"This file controls the maximum number of superblocks, and thus the maximum "
+"number of mounted filesystems the kernel can have. You only need to increase "
+"super-max if you need to mount more filesystems than the current value in "
+"super-max allows you to."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1251
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/super-nr>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1255
+msgid "This file contains the number of filesystems currently mounted."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1255
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1273
+msgid ""
+"This directory contains files I<acct>, I<cad_pid>, I<cap-bound>, "
+"I<core_pattern>, I<core_uses_pid>, I<ctrl-alt-del>, I<dentry-state>, "
+"I<domainname>, I<hotplug>, I<hostname>, I<htab-reclaim> (PowerPC only), "
+"I<java-appletviewer> (binfmt_java, obsolete), I<java-interpreter> "
+"(binfmt_java, obsolete), I<l2cr> (PowerPC only), I<modprobe>, I<msgmax>, "
+"I<msgmnb>, I<msgmni>, I<osrelease>, I<ostype>, I<overflowgid>, "
+"I<overflowuid>, I<panic>, I<panic_on_oops>, I<pid_max>, I<powersave-nap> "
+"(PowerPC only), I<printk>, I<pty>, I<random>, I<real-root-dev>, "
+"I<reboot-cmd> (SPARC only), I<rtsig-max>, I<rtsig-nr>, I<sem>, "
+"I<sg-big-buff>, I<shmall>, I<shmmax>, I<shmmni>, I<sysrq>, I<tainted>, "
+"I<threads-max>, I<version>, and I<zero-paged> (PowerPC only)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1273
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/acct>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1286
+msgid ""
+"This file contains three numbers: highwater, lowwater and frequency.  If "
+"BSD-style process accounting is enabled these values control its "
+"behaviour. If free space on filesystem where the log lives goes below "
+"lowwater percent accounting suspends. If free space gets above highwater "
+"percent accounting resumes.  Frequency determines how often the kernel "
+"checks the amount of free space (value is in seconds). Default values are 4, "
+"2 and 30.  That is, suspend accounting if E<lt>= 2% of space is free; resume "
+"it if E<gt>= 4% of space is free; consider information about amount of free "
+"space valid for 30 seconds."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1286
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/cap-bound>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1294
+msgid ""
+"This file holds the value of the kernel I<capability bounding set> "
+"(expressed as a signed decimal number).  This set is ANDed against the "
+"capabilities permitted to a process during B<exec>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1294
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1301
+msgid "See B<core>(5).  I</proc/sys/kernel/core_uses_pid> See B<core>(5)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1301
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/ctrl-alt-del>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1316
+msgid ""
+"This file controls the handling of Ctrl-Alt-Del from the keyboard.  When the "
+"value in this file is 0, Ctrl-Alt-Del is trapped and sent to the B<init>(1)  "
+"program to handle a graceful restart.  When the value is E<gt> 0, Linux's "
+"reaction to a Vulcan Nerve Pinch (tm) will be an immediate reboot, without "
+"even syncing its dirty buffers.  Note: when a program (like dosemu) has the "
+"keyboard in 'raw' mode, the ctrl-alt-del is intercepted by the program "
+"before it ever reaches the kernel tty layer, and it's up to the program to "
+"decide what to do with it."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1316
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/hotplug>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1321
+msgid ""
+"This file contains the path for the hotplug policy agent.  The default value "
+"in this file \"/sbin/hotplug\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1321
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/domainname> and I</proc/sys/kernel/hostname>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1326
+msgid ""
+"can be used to set the NIS/YP domainname and the hostname of your box in "
+"exactly the same way as the commands domainname and hostname, i.e.:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1330
+msgid "# echo \"darkstar\" E<gt> /proc/sys/kernel/hostname"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1332
+msgid "# echo \"mydomain\" E<gt> /proc/sys/kernel/domainname"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1336
+msgid "has the same effect as"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1340
+msgid "# hostname \"darkstar\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1342
+msgid "# domainname \"mydomain\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1353
+msgid ""
+"Note, however, that the classic darkstar.frop.org has the hostname "
+"\"darkstar\" and DNS (Internet Domain Name Server)  domainname \"frop.org\", "
+"not to be confused with the NIS (Network Information Service) or YP (Yellow "
+"Pages) domainname. These two domain names are in general different. For a "
+"detailed discussion see the B<hostname>(1)  man page."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1353
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/htab-reclaim>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1359
+msgid ""
+"(PowerPC only) If this file is set to a non-zero value, the PowerPC htab "
+"(see kernel file Documentation/powerpc/ppc_htab.txt) is pruned each time the "
+"system hits the idle loop."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1359
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/l2cr>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1364
+msgid ""
+"(PowerPC only) This file contains a flag that controls the L2 cache of G3 "
+"processor boards. If 0, the cache is disabled. Enabled if non-zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1364
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/modprobe>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1368
+msgid "This file is described by the kernel source file Documentation/kmod.txt."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1368
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/msgmax>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1373
+msgid ""
+"This file defines a system-wide limit specifying the maximum number of bytes "
+"in a single message written on a System V message queue."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1373
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/msgmni>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1378
+msgid ""
+"This file defines the system-wide limit on the number of message queue "
+"identifiers.  (This file is only present in Linux 2.4 onwards.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1378
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/msgmnb>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1387
+msgid ""
+"This file defines a system-wide parameter used to initialise the "
+"I<msg_qbytes> setting for subsequently created message queues.  The "
+"I<msg_qbytes> setting specifies the maximum number of bytes that may be "
+"written to the message queue."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1387
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/ostype> and I</proc/sys/kernel/osrelease>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1392
+msgid "These files give substrings of I</proc/version>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1392
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/overflowgid> and I</proc/sys/kernel/overflowuid>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1398
+msgid ""
+"These files duplicate the files I</proc/sys/fs/overflowgid> and "
+"I</proc/sys/fs/overflowuid>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1398
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/panic>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1406
+msgid ""
+"gives read/write access to the kernel variable I<panic_timeout>.  If this is "
+"zero, the kernel will loop on a panic; if non-zero it indicates that the "
+"kernel should autoreboot after this number of seconds.  When you use the "
+"software watchdog device driver, the recommended setting is 60."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1406
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/panic_on_oops>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1417
+msgid ""
+"This file (new in Linux 2.5) controls the kernel's behaviour when an oops or "
+"BUG is encountered.  If this file contains 0, then the system tries to "
+"continue operation.  If it contains 1, then the system delays a few seconds "
+"(to give klogd time to record the oops output)  and then panics.  If the "
+"I</proc/sys/kernel/panic> file is also non-zero then the machine will be "
+"rebooted."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1417
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/pid_max>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Prior to 2.6.10, pid_max could also be raised above 32768 on 32-bit 
+#.  platforms, but this broke /proc/PID
+#.  See http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=109513010926152&w=2
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1434
+msgid ""
+"This file (new in Linux 2.5)  specifies the value at which PIDs wrap around "
+"(i.e., the value in this file is one greater than the maximum PID).  The "
+"default value for this file, 32768, results in the same range of PIDs as on "
+"earlier kernels.  On 32-bit platfroms, 32768 is the maximum value for "
+"I<pid_max>.  On 64-bit systems, I<pid_max> can be set to any value up to "
+"2^22 (PID_MAX_LIMIT, approximately 4 million)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1434
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/powersave-nap> (PowerPC only)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1440
+msgid ""
+"This file contains a flag.  If set, Linux-PPC will use the 'nap' mode of "
+"powersaving, otherwise the 'doze' mode will be used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1440
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/printk>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1456
+msgid ""
+"The four values in this file are console_loglevel, default_message_loglevel, "
+"minimum_console_level and default_console_loglevel.  These values influence "
+"printk() behavior when printing or logging error messages. See B<syslog>(2)  "
+"for more info on the different loglevels.  Messages with a higher priority "
+"than console_loglevel will be printed to the console.  Messages without an "
+"explicit priority will be printed with priority default_message_level.  "
+"minimum_console_loglevel is the minimum (highest) value to which "
+"console_loglevel can be set.  default_console_loglevel is the default value "
+"for console_loglevel."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1456
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/pty> (since Linux 2.6.4)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1463
+msgid ""
+"This directory contains two files relating to the number of Unix 98 "
+"pseudo-terminals (see B<pts>(4))  on the system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1463
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/pty/max>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1466
+msgid "This file defines the maximum number of pseudo-terminals."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1466
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/pty/nr>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1470
+msgid ""
+"This read-only file indicates how many pseudo-terminals are currently in "
+"use."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1470
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/random>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1478
+msgid ""
+"This directory contains various parameters controlling the operation of the "
+"file I</dev/random>.  See B<random>(4)  for further information."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1478
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/real-root-dev>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1482
+msgid "This file is documented in the kernel source file Documentation/initrd.txt."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1482
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/reboot-cmd> (Sparc only) "
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1487
+msgid ""
+"This file seems to be a way to give an argument to the SPARC ROM/Flash boot "
+"loader. Maybe to tell it what to do after rebooting?"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1487
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/rtsig-max>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1494
+msgid ""
+"(Only in kernels up to and including 2.6.7; see B<setrlimit>(2))  This file "
+"can be used to tune the maximum number of POSIX realtime (queued) signals "
+"that can be outstanding in the system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1494
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/rtsig-nr>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1498
+msgid ""
+"(Only in kernels up to and including 2.6.7.)  This file shows the number "
+"POSIX realtime signals currently queued."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1498
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/sem> (since Linux 2.4)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1502
+msgid ""
+"This file contains 4 numbers defining limits for System V IPC semaphores.  "
+"These fields are, in order:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1503
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEMMSL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1505
+msgid "The maximum semaphores per semaphore set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1505
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEMMNS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1507
+msgid "A system-wide limit on the number of semaphores in all semaphore sets."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1507
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEMOPM"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1511
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number of operations that may be specified in a B<semop>(2)  "
+"call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1511
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEMMNI"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1513
+msgid "A system-wide limit on the maximum number of semaphore identifiers."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1514
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/sg-big-buff>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1523
+msgid ""
+"This file shows the size of the generic SCSI device (sg) buffer.  You can't "
+"tune it just yet, but you could change it on compile time by editing "
+"include/scsi/sg.h and changing the value of SG_BIG_BUFF.  However, there "
+"shouldn't be any reason to change this value."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1523
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/shmall>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1528
+msgid ""
+"This file contains the system-wide limit on the total number of pages of "
+"System V shared memory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1528
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/shmmax>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1536
+msgid ""
+"This file can be used to query and set the run time limit on the maximum "
+"(System V IPC) shared memory segment size that can be created.  Shared "
+"memory segments up to 1Gb are now supported in the kernel.  This value "
+"defaults to SHMMAX."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1536
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/shmmni>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1542
+msgid ""
+"(available in Linux 2.4 and onwards)  This file specifies the system-wide "
+"maximum number of System V shared memory segments that can be created."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1542
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/version>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1545
+msgid "contains a string like:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1549
+msgid "#5 Wed Feb 25 21:49:24 MET 1998.TP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1555
+msgid ""
+"The '#5' means that this is the fifth kernel built from this source base and "
+"the date behind it indicates the time the kernel was built."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1555
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/zero-paged> (PowerPC only) "
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1560
+msgid ""
+"This file contains a flag. When enabled (non-zero), Linux-PPC will pre-zero "
+"pages in the idle loop, possibly speeding up get_free_pages."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1560
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/net>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1567
+msgid ""
+"This directory contains networking stuff.  Explanations for some of the "
+"files under this directory can be found in B<tcp>(7)  and B<ip>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1567
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/proc>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1570
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/sunrpc>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1574
+msgid ""
+"This directory supports Sun remote procedure call for network file system "
+"(NFS).  On some systems, it is not present."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1574
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/vm>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1579
+msgid ""
+"This directory contains files for memory management tuning, buffer and cache "
+"management."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1579
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/drop_caches> (since Linux 2.6.16)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1583
+msgid ""
+"Writing to this file causes the kernel to drop clean caches, dentries and "
+"inodes from memory, causing that memory to become free."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1590
+msgid ""
+"To free pagecache, use I<echo 1 E<gt> /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches>; to free "
+"dentries and inodes, use I<echo 2 E<gt> /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches>; to free "
+"pagecache, dentries and inodes, use I<echo 3 E<gt> "
+"/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1596
+msgid ""
+"Because this is a non-destructive operation and dirty objects are not "
+"freeable, the user should run B<sync>(8)  first."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1596
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/legacy_va_layout> (since Linux 2.6.9)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  The following is from Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1601
+msgid ""
+"If non-zero, this disable the new 32-bit memory-mapping layout; the kernel "
+"will use the legacy (2.4) layout for all processes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1601
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1604
+msgid "This file contains the kernel virtual memory accounting mode. Values are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1606
+msgid "0: heuristic overcommit (this is the default)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1608
+msgid "1: always overcommit, never check"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1610
+msgid "2: always check, never overcommit"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1621
+msgid ""
+"In mode 0, calls of B<mmap>(2)  with MAP_NORESERVE set are not checked, and "
+"the default check is very weak, leading to the risk of getting a process "
+"\"OOM-killed\".  Under Linux 2.4 any non-zero value implies mode 1.  In mode "
+"2 (available since Linux 2.6), the total virtual address space on the system "
+"is limited to (SS + RAM*(r/100)), where SS is the size of the swap space, "
+"and RAM is the size of the physical memory, and r is the contents of the "
+"file I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_ratio>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1621
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_ratio>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1625
+msgid "See the description of I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1625
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sysvipc>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1638
+msgid ""
+"Subdirectory containing the pseudo-files I<msg>, I<sem> and I<shm>.  These "
+"files list the System V Interprocess Communication (IPC) objects "
+"(respectively: message queues, semaphores, and shared memory)  that "
+"currently exist on the system, providing similar information to that "
+"available via B<ipcs>(1).  These files have headers and are formatted (one "
+"IPC object per line)  for easy understanding.  B<svipc>(7)  provides further "
+"background on the information shown by these files."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1638
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/tty>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1642
+msgid ""
+"Subdirectory containing the pseudo-files and subdirectories for tty drivers "
+"and line disciplines."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1642
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/uptime>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1646
+msgid ""
+"This file contains two numbers: the uptime of the system (seconds), and the "
+"amount of time spent in idle process (seconds)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1646
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/version>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1651
+msgid ""
+"This string identifies the kernel version that is currently running.  It "
+"includes the contents of /proc/sys/ostype, /proc/sys/osrelease and "
+"/proc/sys/version.  For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1655
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CW<Linux version 1.0.9 (quinlan@phaze) #1 Sat May 14 01:51:54 EDT 1994>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1658
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/vmstat> (since Linux 2.6)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1661
+msgid "This file displays various virtual memory statistics."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1662
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/zoneinfo> (since Linux 2.6.13)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME more should be said about /proc/zoneinfo
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1667
+msgid ""
+"This file display information about memory zones.  This is useful for "
+"analysing virtual memory behaviour."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1693
+msgid ""
+"B<cat>(1), B<find>(1), B<free>(1), B<mount>(1), B<ps>(1), B<tr>(1), "
+"B<uptime>(1), B<chroot>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<readlink>(2), B<syslog>(2), "
+"B<slabinfo>(5), B<hier>(7), B<arp>(8), B<dmesg>(8), B<hdparm>(8), "
+"B<ifconfig>(8), B<init>(8), B<lsmod>(8), B<lspci>(8), B<netstat>(8), "
+"B<procinfo>(8), B<route>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1695
+msgid "I</usr/src/linux/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1695
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CAVEATS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1702
+msgid ""
+"Note that many strings (i.e., the environment and command line) are in the "
+"internal format, with sub-fields terminated by null bytes ('\\e0'), so you "
+"may find that things are more readable if you use I<od -c> or I<tr "
+"\"\\e000\" \"\\en\"> to read them.  Alternatively, I<echo `cat "
+"E<lt>fileE<gt>`> works well."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1705
+msgid ""
+"This manual page is incomplete, possibly inaccurate, and is the kind of "
+"thing that needs to be updated very often."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1705
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/proc.5:1707
+msgid ""
+"The material on /proc/sys/fs and /proc/sys/kernel is closely based on kernel "
+"source documentation files written by Rik van Riel."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PROTOCOLS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-09-22"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:31
+msgid "protocols - the protocols definition file"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:37
+msgid ""
+"This file is a plain ASCII file, describing the various DARPA internet "
+"protocols that are available from the TCP/IP subsystem. It should be "
+"consulted instead of using the numbers in the ARPA include files, or, even "
+"worse, just guessing them. These numbers will occur in the protocol field of "
+"any ip header."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  .. by the DDN Network Information Center.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:42
+msgid ""
+"Keep this file untouched since changes would result in incorrect ip "
+"packages. Protocol numbers and names are specified by the IANA (Internet "
+"Assigned Numbers Authority)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:44
+msgid "Each line is of the following format:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:47
+msgid "I<protocol number aliases ...>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:53
+msgid ""
+"where the fields are delimited by spaces or tabs.  Empty lines are ignored.  "
+"If a line contains a hash mark (#), the hash mark and the part of the line "
+"following it are ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:56 manpages/C/man5/services.5:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<protocol>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:59
+msgid "the native name for the protocol. For example ip, tcp, or udp."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:63
+msgid ""
+"the official number for this protocol as it will appear within the ip "
+"header."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:66
+msgid "optional aliases for the protocol."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:70
+msgid ""
+"This file might be distributed over a network using a networkwide naming "
+"service like Yellow Pages/NIS or BIND/Hesiod."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/protocols>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:75
+msgid "The protocols definition file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:77
+msgid "B<getprotoent>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:79 manpages/C/man5/services.5:206
+msgid "Guide to Yellow Pages Service"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:81 manpages/C/man5/services.5:207
+msgid "Guide to BIND/Hesiod Service"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/protocols.5:82
+msgid "http://www.iana.org/assignments/protocol-numbers"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RESOLV.CONF"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:21 manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-10-31"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:25
+msgid "resolv.conf - resolver configuration file"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:27
+msgid "/etc/resolv.conf"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:36
+msgid ""
+"The I<resolver> is a set of routines in the C library that provide access to "
+"the Internet Domain Name System (DNS).  The resolver configuration file "
+"contains information that is read by the resolver routines the first time "
+"they are invoked by a process.  The file is designed to be human readable "
+"and contains a list of keywords with values that provide various types of "
+"resolver information."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:41
+msgid ""
+"On a normally configured system this file should not be necessary.  The only "
+"name server to be queried will be on the local machine; the domain name is "
+"determined from the host name and the domain search path is constructed from "
+"the domain name."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:43
+msgid "The different configuration options are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<nameserver> Name server IP address"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:57
+msgid ""
+"Internet address (in dot notation) of a name server that the resolver should "
+"query.  Up to MAXNS (currently 3, see E<lt>resolv.hE<gt>) name servers may "
+"be listed, one per keyword.  If there are multiple servers, the resolver "
+"library queries them in the order listed.  If no B<nameserver> entries are "
+"present, the default is to use the name server on the local machine.  (The "
+"algorithm used is to try a name server, and if the query times out, try the "
+"next, until out of name servers, then repeat trying all the name servers "
+"until a maximum number of retries are made.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<domain> Local domain name."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:67
+msgid ""
+"Most queries for names within this domain can use short names relative to "
+"the local domain.  If no B<domain> entry is present, the domain is "
+"determined from the local host name returned by I<gethostname>(); the domain "
+"part is taken to be everything after the first `.'.  Finally, if the host "
+"name does not contain a domain part, the root domain is assumed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<search> Search list for host-name lookup."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  When having a resolv.conv with a line
+#.   search subdomain.domain.tld domain.tld
+#.  and doing a hostlookup, for example by
+#.   ping host.anothersubdomain
+#.  it sends dns-requests for
+#.   host.anothersubdomain.
+#.   host.anothersubdomain.subdomain.domain.tld.
+#.   host.anothersubdomain.domain.tld.
+#.  thus not only causing unnecessary traffic for the root-dns-servers
+#.  but broadcasting information to the outside and making man-in-the-middle
+#.  attacks possible.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:97
+msgid ""
+"The search list is normally determined from the local domain name; by "
+"default, it contains only the local domain name.  This may be changed by "
+"listing the desired domain search path following the I<search> keyword with "
+"spaces or tabs separating the names.  Resolver queries having fewer than "
+"I<ndots> dots (default is 1) in them will be attempted using each component "
+"of the search path in turn until a match is found.  For environments with "
+"multiple subdomains please read B<options ndots:>I<n> below to avoid "
+"man-in-the-middle attacks and unnecessary traffic for the root-dns-servers.  "
+"Note that this process may be slow and will generate a lot of network "
+"traffic if the servers for the listed domains are not local, and that "
+"queries will time out if no server is available for one of the domains."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:100
+msgid ""
+"The search list is currently limited to six domains with a total of 256 "
+"characters."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<sortlist>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:107
+msgid ""
+"Sortlist allows addresses returned by gethostbyname to be sorted.  A "
+"sortlist is specified by IP address netmask pairs. The netmask is optional "
+"and defaults to the natural netmask of the net. The IP address and optional "
+"network pairs are separated by slashes. Up to 10 pairs may be "
+"specified. E.g.,"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:110
+msgid "sortlist 130.155.160.0/255.255.240.0 130.155.0.0"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<options>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:116
+msgid ""
+"Options allows certain internal resolver variables to be modified.  The "
+"syntax is"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:119
+msgid "B<options> I<option> I<...>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:121
+msgid "where I<option> is one of the following:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<debug>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:125
+msgid "sets RES_DEBUG in I<_res.options>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ndots:>I<n>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:134
+msgid ""
+"sets a threshold for the number of dots which must appear in a name given to "
+"B<res_query>() (see B<resolver>(3))  before an I<initial absolute query> "
+"will be made.  The default for I<n> is ``1'', meaning that if there are any "
+"dots in a name, the name will be tried first as an absolute name before any "
+"I<search list> elements are appended to it."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<timeout:>I<n>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:140
+msgid ""
+"sets the amount of time the resolver will wait for a response from a remote "
+"name server before retrying the query via a different name server.  Measured "
+"in seconds, the default is RES_TIMEOUT (currently 5, see "
+"E<lt>resolv.hE<gt>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:140
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<attempts:>I<n>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:146
+msgid ""
+"sets the number of times the resolver will send a query to its name servers "
+"before giving up and returning an error to the calling application.  The "
+"default is RES_DFLRETRY (currently 2, see E<lt>resolv.hE<gt>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:146
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<rotate>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:153
+msgid ""
+"sets RES_ROTATE in I<_res.options>, which causes round robin selection of "
+"nameservers from among those listed.  This has the effect of spreading the "
+"query load among all listed servers, rather than having all clients try the "
+"first listed server first every time."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:153
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<no-check-names>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:160
+msgid ""
+"sets RES_NOCHECKNAME in I<_res.options>, which disables the modern BIND "
+"checking of incoming host names and mail names for invalid characters such "
+"as underscore (_), non-ASCII, or control characters."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:160
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<inet6>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:168
+msgid ""
+"sets RES_USE_INET6 in I<_res.options>.  This has the effect of trying a AAAA "
+"query before an A query inside the B<gethostbyname>()  function, and of "
+"mapping IPv4 responses in IPv6 ``tunnelled form'' if no AAAA records are "
+"found but an A record set exists."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:173
+msgid ""
+"The I<domain> and I<search> keywords are mutually exclusive.  If more than "
+"one instance of these keywords is present, the last instance wins."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:177
+msgid ""
+"The I<search> keyword of a system's I<resolv.conf> file can be overridden on "
+"a per-process basis by setting the environment variable "
+"``\\s-1LOCALDOMAIN\\s+1'' to a space-separated list of search domains."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:182
+msgid ""
+"The I<options> keyword of a system's I<resolv.conf> file can be amended on a "
+"per-process basis by setting the environment variable "
+"``\\s-1RES_OPTIONS\\s+1'' to a space-separated list of resolver options as "
+"explained above under B<options>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:186
+msgid ""
+"The keyword and value must appear on a single line, and the keyword "
+"(e.g. B<nameserver>) must start the line.  The value follows the keyword, "
+"separated by white space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:189
+msgid "I</etc/resolv.conf>, I<E<lt>resolv.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:194
+msgid "B<gethostbyname>(3), B<resolver>(3), B<hostname>(7), B<named>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5:195
+msgid "Name Server Operations Guide for BIND"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/rpc.5:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RPC"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/rpc.5:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1985-09-26"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/rpc.5:7
+msgid "rpc - rpc program number data base"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/rpc.5:9
+msgid "B</etc/rpc>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/rpc.5:15
+msgid ""
+"The I<rpc> file contains user readable names that can be used in place of "
+"rpc program numbers.  Each line has the following information:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/rpc.5:17
+msgid "name of server for the rpc program"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/rpc.5:21
+msgid "rpc program number"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/rpc.5:25
+msgid "aliases"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/rpc.5:31
+msgid ""
+"Items are separated by any number of blanks and/or tab characters.  A '#' "
+"indicates the beginning of a comment; characters from the '#' to the end of "
+"the line are not interpreted by routines which search the file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/rpc.5:34
+msgid ""
+"Here is an example of the I</etc/rpc> file from the Sun RPC Source "
+"distribution."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: ta
+#: manpages/C/man5/rpc.5:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1.5i +0.5i +1.0i +1.0i"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/rpc.5:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#\n"
+"# rpc 88/08/01 4.0 RPCSRC; from 1.12   88/02/07 SMI\n"
+"#\n"
+"portmapper\t\t100000\tportmap sunrpc\n"
+"rstatd\t\t100001\trstat rstat_svc rup perfmeter\n"
+"rusersd\t\t100002\trusers\n"
+"nfs\t\t100003\tnfsprog\n"
+"ypserv\t\t100004\typprog\n"
+"mountd\t\t100005\tmount showmount\n"
+"ypbind\t\t100007\n"
+"walld\t\t100008\trwall shutdown\n"
+"yppasswdd\t\t100009\typpasswd\n"
+"etherstatd\t\t100010\tetherstat\n"
+"rquotad\t\t100011\trquotaprog quota rquota\n"
+"sprayd\t\t100012\tspray\n"
+"3270_mapper\t\t100013\n"
+"rje_mapper\t\t100014\n"
+"selection_svc\t\t100015\tselnsvc\n"
+"database_svc\t\t100016\n"
+"rexd\t\t100017\trex\n"
+"alis\t\t100018\n"
+"sched\t\t100019\n"
+"llockmgr\t\t100020\n"
+"nlockmgr\t\t100021\n"
+"x25.inr\t\t100022\n"
+"statmon\t\t100023\n"
+"status\t\t100024\n"
+"bootparam\t\t100026\n"
+"ypupdated\t\t100028\typupdate\n"
+"keyserv\t\t100029\tkeyserver\n"
+"tfsd\t\t100037 \n"
+"nsed\t\t100038\n"
+"nsemntd\t\t100039\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/rpc.5:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/rpc>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/rpc.5:75
+msgid "rpc program number data base"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/rpc.5:76
+msgid "B<getrpcent>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/securetty.5:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SECURETTY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/securetty.5:27
+msgid "securetty - file which lists ttys from which root can log in"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/securetty.5:39
+msgid ""
+"The file I</etc/securetty> is used by (some versions of)  B<login>(1).  The "
+"file contains the device names of tty lines (one per line, without leading "
+"I</dev/>)  on which root is allowed to login.  See B<login.defs>(5)  if you "
+"use the shadow suite."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/securetty.5:41
+msgid "I</etc/securetty>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/securetty.5:43
+msgid "B<login>(1), B<login.defs>(5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SERVICES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1996-01-11"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:36
+msgid "services - Internet network services list"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:50
+msgid ""
+"B<services> is a plain ASCII file providing a mapping between friendly "
+"textual names for internet services, and their underlying assigned port "
+"numbers and protocol types. Every networking program should look into this "
+"file to get the port number (and protocol) for its service.  The C library "
+"routines B<getservent>(3), B<getservbyname>(3), B<getservbyport>(3), "
+"B<setservent>(3), and B<endservent>(3)  support querying this file from "
+"programs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:55
+msgid ""
+"Port numbers are assigned by the IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority), "
+"and their current policy is to assign both TCP and UDP protocols when "
+"assigning a port number. Therefore, most entries will have two entries, even "
+"for TCP only services."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:67
+msgid ""
+"Port numbers below 1024 (so-called 'low numbered' ports) can only be bound "
+"to by root (see B<bind>(2), B<tcp>(7), and B<udp>(7)).  This is so clients "
+"connecting to low numbered ports can trust that the service running on the "
+"port is the standard implementation, and not a rogue service run by a user "
+"of the machine.  Well-known port numbers specified by the IANA are normally "
+"located in this root-only space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:80
+msgid ""
+"The presence of an entry for a service in the B<services> file does not "
+"necessarily mean that the service is currently running on the machine. See "
+"B<inetd.conf>(5)  for the configuration of Internet services offered. Note "
+"that not all networking services are started by B<inetd>(8), and so won't "
+"appear in B<inetd.conf>(5).  In particular, news (NNTP) and mail (SMTP) "
+"servers are often initialized from the system boot scripts."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:89
+msgid ""
+"The location of the B<services> file is defined by B<_PATH_SERVICES> in "
+"I</usr/include/netdb.h>.  This is usually set to I</etc/services>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:91
+msgid "Each line describes one service, and is of the form:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:93
+msgid "I<service-name\\ \\ \\ port>B</>I<protocol\\ \\ \\ >[I<aliases ...>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "where:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<service-name>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:100
+msgid ""
+"is the friendly name the service is known by and looked up under. It is case "
+"sensitive. Often, the client program is named after the I<service-name>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<port>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:103
+msgid "is the port number (in decimal) to use for this service."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:112
+msgid ""
+"is the type of protocol to be used. This field should match an entry in the "
+"B<protocols>(5)  file. Typical values include B<tcp> and B<udp>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:117
+msgid ""
+"is an optional space or tab separated list of other names for this service "
+"(but see the BUGS section below). Again, the names are case sensitive."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:120
+msgid "Either spaces or tabs may be used to separate the fields."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:123
+msgid ""
+"Comments are started by the hash sign (#) and continue until the end of the "
+"line. Blank lines are skipped."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:133
+msgid ""
+"The I<service-name> should begin in the first column of the file, since "
+"leading spaces are not stripped.  I<service-names> can be any printable "
+"characters excluding space and tab. However, a conservative choice of "
+"characters should be used to minimize inter-operability problems. E.g., a-z, "
+"0-9, and hyphen (-) would seem a sensible choice."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:141
+msgid ""
+"Lines not matching this format should not be present in the "
+"file. (Currently, they are silently skipped by B<getservent>(3), "
+"B<getservbyname>(3), and B<getservbyport>(3).  However, this behaviour "
+"should not be relied on.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:148
+msgid ""
+"As a backwards compatibility feature, the slash (/) between the I<port> "
+"number and I<protocol> name can in fact be either a slash or a comma "
+"(,). Use of the comma in modern installations is depreciated."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:151
+msgid ""
+"This file might be distributed over a network using a network-wide naming "
+"service like Yellow Pages/NIS or BIND/Hesiod."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:155
+msgid "A sample B<services> file might look like this:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: ta
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:158 manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:54 manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:204 manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:214
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "3i"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:168
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"netstat         15/tcp\n"
+"qotd            17/tcp          quote\n"
+"msp             18/tcp          # message send protocol\n"
+"msp             18/udp          # message send protocol\n"
+"chargen         19/tcp          ttytst source\n"
+"chargen         19/udp          ttytst source\n"
+"ftp             21/tcp\n"
+"# 22 - unassigned\n"
+"telnet          23/tcp\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:175
+msgid ""
+"There is a maximum of 35 aliases, due to the way the B<getservent>(3)  code "
+"is written."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:184
+msgid ""
+"Lines longer than B<BUFSIZ> (currently 1024) characters will be ignored by "
+"B<getservent>(3), B<getservbyname>(3), and B<getservbyport>(3).  However, "
+"this will also cause the next line to be mis-parsed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:185
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/services>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:188
+msgid "The Internet network services list"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:188
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/include/netdb.h>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:192
+msgid "Definition of B<_PATH_SERVICES>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:202
+msgid ""
+"B<listen>(2), B<endservent>(3), B<getservbyname>(3), B<getservbyport>(3), "
+"B<getservent>(3), B<setservent>(3), B<inetd.conf>(5), B<protocols>(5), "
+"B<inetd>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/services.5:204
+msgid "Assigned Numbers RFC, most recently RFC\\ 1700, (AKA STD0002)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/shells.5:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SHELLS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/shells.5:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-11-21"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/shells.5:29
+msgid "shells - pathnames of valid login shells"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/shells.5:35
+msgid ""
+"I</etc/shells> is a text file which contains the full pathnames of valid "
+"login shells.  This file is consulted by B<chsh>(1)  and available to be "
+"queried by other programs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/shells.5:39
+msgid ""
+"Be aware that there are programs which consult this file to find out if a "
+"user is a normal user. E.g.: ftp daemons traditionally disallow access to "
+"users with shells not included in this file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/shells.5:42
+msgid "I</etc/shells> may contain the following paths:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/shells.5:45
+msgid "I</bin/sh>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/shells.5:47
+msgid "I</bin/csh>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/shells.5:50
+msgid "I</etc/shells>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/shells.5:52
+msgid "B<chsh>(1), B<getusershell>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/slabinfo.5:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SLABINFO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/slabinfo.5:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-06-19"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/slabinfo.5:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux manual"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/slabinfo.5:26
+msgid "/proc/slabinfo - Kernel slab allocator statistics"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/slabinfo.5:28
+msgid "B<cat /proc/slabinfo>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/slabinfo.5:34
+msgid ""
+"Frequently used objects in the Linux kernel (buffer heads, inodes, dentries, "
+"etc.)  have their own cache. The file I</proc/slabinfo> gives "
+"statistics. For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/slabinfo.5:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"% cat /proc/slabinfo\n"
+"slabinfo - version: 1.1\n"
+"kmem_cache            60     78    100    2    2    1\n"
+"blkdev_requests     5120   5120     96  128  128    1\n"
+"mnt_cache             20     40     96    1    1    1\n"
+"inode_cache         7005  14792    480 1598 1849    1\n"
+"dentry_cache        5469   5880    128  183  196    1\n"
+"filp                 726    760     96   19   19    1\n"
+"buffer_head        67131  71240     96 1776 1781    1\n"
+"vm_area_struct      1204   1652     64   23   28    1\n"
+"\\&...\n"
+"size-8192              1     17   8192    1   17    2\n"
+"size-4096             41     73   4096   41   73    1\n"
+"\\&...\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/slabinfo.5:59
+msgid ""
+"For each slab cache, the cache name, the number of currently active objects, "
+"the total number of available objects, the size of each object in bytes, the "
+"number of pages with at least one active object, the total number of "
+"allocated pages, and the number of pages per slab are given."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/slabinfo.5:64
+msgid ""
+"Note that because of object alignment and slab cache overhead, objects are "
+"not normally packed tightly into pages.  Pages with even one in-use object "
+"are considered in-use and cannot be freed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/slabinfo.5:75
+msgid ""
+"Kernels compiled with slab cache statistics will also have \"(statistics)\" "
+"in the first line of output, and will have 5 additional columns, namely: the "
+"high water mark of active objects; the number of times objects have been "
+"allocated; the number of times the cache has grown (new pages added to this "
+"cache); the number of times the cache has been reaped (unused pages removed "
+"from this cache); and the number of times there was an error allocating new "
+"pages to this cache.  If slab cache statistics are not enabled for this "
+"kernel, these columns will not be shown."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/slabinfo.5:87
+msgid ""
+"SMP systems will also have \"(SMP)\" in the first line of output, and will "
+"have two additional columns for each slab, reporting the slab allocation "
+"policy for the CPU-local cache (to reduce the need for inter-CPU "
+"synchronization when allocating objects from the cache).  The first column "
+"is the per-CPU limit: the maximum number of objects that will be cached for "
+"each CPU.  The second column is the batchcount: the maximum number of free "
+"objects in the global cache that will be transferred to the per-CPU cache if "
+"it is empty, or the number of objects to be returned to the global cache if "
+"the per-CPU cache is full."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/slabinfo.5:97
+msgid ""
+"If both slab cache statistics and SMP are defined, there will be four "
+"additional columns, reporting the per-CPU cache statistics.  The first two "
+"are the per-CPU cache allocation hit and miss counts: the number of times an "
+"object was or was not available in the per-CPU cache for allocation.  The "
+"next two are the per-CPU cache free hit and miss counts: the number of times "
+"a freed object could or could not fit within the per-CPU cache limit, before "
+"flushing objects to the global cache."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/slabinfo.5:100
+msgid "It is possible to tune the SMP per-CPU slab cache limit and batchcount via:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/slabinfo.5:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "echo \"I<cache_name limit batchcount>\" E<gt> /proc/slabinfo\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man5/slabinfo.5:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AVAILABILITY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/slabinfo.5:109
+msgid ""
+"I</proc/slabinfo> exists since Linux 2.1.23.  SMP per-CPU caches exist since "
+"Linux 2.4.0-test3."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/slabinfo.5:111
+msgid "I<E<lt>linux/slab.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TERMCAP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:31
+msgid "termcap - terminal capability database"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:37
+msgid ""
+"The termcap database is an obsolete facility for describing the capabilities "
+"of character-cell terminals and printers.  It is retained only for "
+"capability with old programs; new ones should use the B<terminfo>(5)  "
+"database and associated libraries."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:47
+msgid ""
+"I</etc/termcap> is an ASCII file (the database master) that lists the "
+"capabilities of many different types of terminals.  Programs can read "
+"termcap to find the particular escape codes needed to control the visual "
+"attributes of the terminal actually in use.  (Other aspects of the terminal "
+"are handled by B<stty>(1).)  The termcap database is indexed on the TERM "
+"environment variable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:52
+msgid ""
+"Termcap entries must be defined on a single logical line, with `\\e' used to "
+"suppress the newline.  Fields are separated by `:'.  The first field of each "
+"entry starts at the left-hand margin, and contains a list of names for the "
+"terminal, separated by '|'."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:57
+msgid ""
+"The first subfield may (in BSD termcap entries from versions 4.3 and prior) "
+"contain a short name consisting of two characters.  This short name may "
+"consist of capital or small letters.  In 4.4BSD termcap entries this field "
+"is omitted."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:66
+msgid ""
+"The second subfield (first, in the newer 4.4BSD format) contains the name "
+"used by the environment variable TERM.  It should be spelled in lowercase "
+"letters.  Selectable hardware capabilities should be marked by appending a "
+"hyphen and a suffix to this name.  See below for an example.  Usual suffixes "
+"are w (more than 80 characters wide), am (automatic margins), nam (no "
+"automatic margins), and rv (reverse video display).  The third subfield "
+"contains a long and descriptive name for this termcap entry."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:69
+msgid ""
+"Subsequent fields contain the terminal capabilities; any continued "
+"capability lines must be indented one tab from the left margin."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:74
+msgid ""
+"Although there is no defined order, it is suggested to write first boolean, "
+"then numeric, and then string capabilities, each sorted alphabetically "
+"without looking at lower or upper spelling.  Capabilities of similar "
+"functions can be written in one line."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Example for:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Head line: vt|vt101|DEC VT 101 terminal in 80 character mode:\\e\n"
+"Head line: Vt|vt101-w|DEC VT 101 terminal in (wide) 132 character mode:\\e\n"
+"Boolean: :bs:\\e\n"
+"Numeric: :co#80:\\e\n"
+"String: :sr=\\eE[H:\\e\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Boolean Capabilities"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"5i\tPrinter will not echo on screen\n"
+"am\tAutomatic margins which means automatic line wrap\n"
+"bs\tControl-H (8 dec.) performs a backspace\n"
+"bw\tBackspace on left margin wraps to previous line and right margin\n"
+"da\tDisplay retained above screen\n"
+"db\tDisplay retained below screen\n"
+"eo\tA space erases all characters at cursor position\n"
+"es\tEscape sequences and special characters work in status line\n"
+"gn\tGeneric device\n"
+"hc\tThis is a hardcopy terminal\n"
+"HC\tThe cursor is hard to see when not on bottom line\n"
+"hs\tHas a status line\n"
+"hz\tHazeltine bug, the terminal can not print tilde characters\n"
+"in\tTerminal inserts null bytes, not spaces, to fill whitespace\n"
+"km\tTerminal has a meta key\n"
+"mi\tCursor movement works in insert mode\n"
+"ms\tCursor movement works in standout/underline mode\n"
+"NP\tNo pad character\n"
+"NR\tti does not reverse te\n"
+"nx\tNo padding, must use XON/XOFF\n"
+"os\tTerminal can overstrike\n"
+"ul\tTerminal underlines although it can not overstrike\n"
+"xb\tBeehive glitch, f1 sends ESCAPE, f2 sends ^C\n"
+"xn\tNewline/wraparound glitch\n"
+"xo\tTerminal uses xon/xoff protocol\n"
+"xs\tText typed over standout text will be displayed in standout\n"
+"xt\tTeleray glitch, destructive tabs and odd standout mode\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Numeric Capabilities"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"co\tNumber of columns\n"
+"dB\tDelay in milliseconds for backspace on hardcopy terminals\n"
+"dC\tDelay in milliseconds for carriage return on hardcopy terminals\n"
+"dF\tDelay in milliseconds for form feed on hardcopy terminals\n"
+"dN\tDelay in milliseconds for new line on hardcopy terminals\n"
+"dT\tDelay in milliseconds for tabulator stop on hardcopy terminals\n"
+"dV\tDelay in milliseconds for vertical tabulator stop on hardcopy "
+"terminals\n"
+"it\tDifference between tab positions\n"
+"lh\tHeight of soft labels\n"
+"lm\tLines of memory\n"
+"lw\tWidth of soft labels\n"
+"li\tNumber of lines\n"
+"Nl\tNumber of soft labels\n"
+"pb\tLowest baud rate which needs padding\n"
+"sg\tStandout glitch\n"
+"ug\tUnderline glitch\n"
+"vt\tvirtual terminal number\n"
+"ws\tWidth of status line if different from screen width\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "String Capabilities"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:365
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"!1\tshifted save key\n"
+"!2\tshifted suspend key\n"
+"!3\tshifted undo key\n"
+"#1\tshifted help key\n"
+"#2\tshifted home key\n"
+"#3\tshifted input key\n"
+"#4\tshifted cursor left key\n"
+"%0\tredo key\n"
+"%1\thelp key\n"
+"%2\tmark key\n"
+"%3\tmessage key\n"
+"%4\tmove key\n"
+"%5\tnext-object key\n"
+"%6\topen key\n"
+"%7\toptions key\n"
+"%8\tprevious-object key\n"
+"%9\tprint key\n"
+"%a\tshifted message key\n"
+"%b\tshifted move key\n"
+"%c\tshifted next key\n"
+"%d\tshifted options key\n"
+"%e\tshifted previous key\n"
+"%f\tshifted print key\n"
+"%g\tshifted redo key\n"
+"%h\tshifted replace key\n"
+"%i\tshifted cursor right key\n"
+"%j\tshifted resume key\n"
+"&0\tshifted cancel key\n"
+"&1\treference key\n"
+"&2\trefresh key\n"
+"&3\treplace key\n"
+"&4\trestart key\n"
+"&5\tresume key\n"
+"&6\tsave key\n"
+"&7\tsuspend key\n"
+"&8\tundo key\n"
+"&9\tshifted begin key\n"
+"*0\tshifted find key\n"
+"*1\tshifted command key\n"
+"*2\tshifted copy key\n"
+"*3\tshifted create key\n"
+"*4\tshifted delete character\n"
+"*5\tshifted delete line\n"
+"*6\tselect key\n"
+"*7\tshifted end key\n"
+"*8\tshifted clear line key\n"
+"*9\tshifted exit key\n"
+"@0\tfind key\n"
+"@1\tbegin key\n"
+"@2\tcancel key\n"
+"@3\tclose key\n"
+"@4\tcommand key\n"
+"@5\tcopy key\n"
+"@6\tcreate key\n"
+"@7\tend key\n"
+"@8\tenter/send key\n"
+"@9\texit key\n"
+"al\tInsert one line\n"
+"AL\tInsert %1 lines\n"
+"ac\tPairs of block graphic characters to map alternate character set\n"
+"ae\tEnd alternative character set\n"
+"as\tStart alternative character set for block graphic characters\n"
+"bc\tBackspace, if not ^H\n"
+"bl\tAudio bell\n"
+"bt\tMove to previous tab stop\n"
+"cb\tClear from beginning of line to cursor\n"
+"cc\tDummy command character\n"
+"cd\tClear to end of screen\n"
+"ce\tClear to end of line\n"
+"ch\tMove cursor horizontally only to column %1\n"
+"cl\tClear screen and cursor home\n"
+"cm\tCursor move to row %1 and column %2 (on screen)\n"
+"CM\tMove cursor to row %1 and column %2 (in memory)\n"
+"cr\tCarriage return\n"
+"cs\tScroll region from line %1 to %2\n"
+"ct\tClear tabs\n"
+"cv\tMove cursor vertically only to line %1\n"
+"dc\tDelete one character\n"
+"DC\tDelete %1 characters\n"
+"dl\tDelete one line\n"
+"DL\tDelete %1 lines\n"
+"dm\tBegin delete mode\n"
+"do\tCursor down one line\n"
+"DO\tCursor down #1 lines\n"
+"ds\tDisable status line\n"
+"eA\tEnable alternate character set\n"
+"ec\tErase %1 characters starting at cursor\n"
+"ed\tEnd delete mode\n"
+"ei\tEnd insert mode\n"
+"ff\tFormfeed character on hardcopy terminals\n"
+"fs\tReturn character to its position before going to status line\n"
+"F1\tThe string sent by function key f11\n"
+"F2\tThe string sent by function key f12\n"
+"F3\tThe string sent by function key f13\n"
+"\\&...\t\\&...\n"
+"F9\tThe string sent by function key f19\n"
+"FA\tThe string sent by function key f20\n"
+"FB\tThe string sent by function key f21\n"
+"\\&...\t\\&...\n"
+"FZ\tThe string sent by function key f45\n"
+"Fa\tThe string sent by function key f46\n"
+"Fb\tThe string sent by function key f47\n"
+"\\&...\t\\&...\n"
+"Fr\tThe string sent by function key f63\n"
+"hd\tMove cursor a half line down\n"
+"ho\tCursor home\n"
+"hu\tMove cursor a half line up\n"
+"i1\tInitialization string 1 at login\n"
+"i3\tInitialization string 3 at login\n"
+"is\tInitialization string 2 at login\n"
+"ic\tInsert one character\n"
+"IC\tInsert %1 characters\n"
+"if\tInitialization file\n"
+"im\tBegin insert mode\n"
+"ip\tInsert pad time and needed special characters after insert\n"
+"iP\tInitialization program\n"
+"K1\tupper left key on keypad\n"
+"K2\tcenter key on keypad\n"
+"K3\tupper right key on keypad\n"
+"K4\tbottom left key on keypad\n"
+"K5\tbottom right key on keypad\n"
+"k0\tFunction key 0\n"
+"k1\tFunction key 1\n"
+"k2\tFunction key 2\n"
+"k3\tFunction key 3\n"
+"k4\tFunction key 4\n"
+"k5\tFunction key 5\n"
+"k6\tFunction key 6\n"
+"k7\tFunction key 7\n"
+"k8\tFunction key 8\n"
+"k9\tFunction key 9\n"
+"k;\tFunction key 10\n"
+"ka\tClear all tabs key\n"
+"kA\tInsert line key\n"
+"kb\tBackspace key\n"
+"kB\tBack tab stop\n"
+"kC\tClear screen key\n"
+"kd\tCursor down key\n"
+"kD\tKey for delete character under cursor\n"
+"ke\tturn keypad off\n"
+"kE\tKey for clear to end of line\n"
+"kF\tKey for scrolling forward/down\n"
+"kh\tCursor home key\n"
+"kH\tCursor hown down key\n"
+"kI\tInsert character/Insert mode key\n"
+"kl\tCursor left key\n"
+"kL\tKey for delete line\n"
+"kM\tKey for exit insert mode\n"
+"kN\tKey for next page\n"
+"kP\tKey for previous page\n"
+"kr\tCursor right key\n"
+"kR\tKey for scrolling backward/up\n"
+"ks\tTurn keypad on\n"
+"kS\tClear to end of screen key\n"
+"kt\tClear this tab key\n"
+"kT\tSet tab here key\n"
+"ku\tCursor up key\n"
+"l0\tLabel of zeroth function key, if not f0\n"
+"l1\tLabel of first function key, if not f1\n"
+"l2\tLabel of first function key, if not f2\n"
+"\\&...\t\\&...\n"
+"la\tLabel of tenth function key, if not f10\n"
+"le\tCursor left one character\n"
+"ll\tMove cursor to lower left corner\n"
+"LE\tCursor left %1 characters\n"
+"LF\tTurn soft labels off\n"
+"LO\tTurn soft labels on\n"
+"mb\tStart blinking\n"
+"MC\tClear soft margins\n"
+"md\tStart bold mode\n"
+"me\tEnd all mode like so, us, mb, md and mr\n"
+"mh\tStart half bright mode\n"
+"mk\tDark mode (Characters invisible)\n"
+"ML\tSet left soft margin\n"
+"mm\tPut terminal in meta mode\n"
+"mo\tPut terminal out of meta mode\n"
+"mp\tTurn on protected attribute\n"
+"mr\tStart reverse mode\n"
+"MR\tSet right soft margin\n"
+"nd\tCursor right one character\n"
+"nw\tCarriage return command\n"
+"pc\tPadding character\n"
+"pf\tTurn printer off\n"
+"pk\tProgram key %1 to send string %2 as if typed by user\n"
+"pl\tProgram key %1 to execute string %2 in local mode\n"
+"pn\tProgram soft label %1 to to show string %2\n"
+"po\tTurn the printer on\n"
+"pO\tTurn the printer on for %1 (E<lt>256) bytes\n"
+"ps\tPrint screen contents on printer\n"
+"px\tProgram key %1 to send string %2 to computer\n"
+"r1\tReset string 1 to set terminal to sane modes\n"
+"r2\tReset string 2 to set terminal to sane modes\n"
+"r3\tReset string 3 to set terminal to sane modes\n"
+"RA\tdisable automatic margins\n"
+"rc\tRestore saved cursor position\n"
+"rf\tReset string filename\n"
+"RF\tRequest for input from terminal\n"
+"RI\tCursor right %1 characters\n"
+"rp\tRepeat character %1 for %2 times\n"
+"rP\tPadding after character sent in replace mode\n"
+"rs\tReset string\n"
+"RX\tTurn off XON/XOFF flow control\n"
+"sa\tSet %1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9 attributes\n"
+"SA\tenable automatic margins\n"
+"sc\tSave cursor position\n"
+"se\tEnd standout mode\n"
+"sf\tNormal scroll one line\n"
+"SF\tNormal scroll %1 lines\n"
+"so\tStart standout mode\n"
+"sr\tReverse scroll\n"
+"SR\tscroll back %1 lines\n"
+"st\tSet tabulator stop in all rows at current column\n"
+"SX\tTurn on XON/XOFF flow control\n"
+"ta\tmove to next hardware tab\n"
+"tc\tRead in terminal description from another entry\n"
+"te\tEnd program that uses cursor motion\n"
+"ti\tBegin program that uses cursor motion\n"
+"ts\tMove cursor to column %1 of status line\n"
+"uc\tUnderline character under cursor and move cursor right\n"
+"ue\tEnd underlining\n"
+"up\tCursor up one line\n"
+"UP\tCursor up %1 lines\n"
+"us\tStart underlining\n"
+"vb\tVisible bell\n"
+"ve\tNormal cursor visible\n"
+"vi\tCursor invisible\n"
+"vs\tStandout cursor\n"
+"wi\tSet window from line %1 to %2 and column %3 to %4\n"
+"XF\tXOFF character if not ^S\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:368
+msgid ""
+"There are several ways of defining the control codes for string "
+"capabilities:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:370
+msgid "Every normal character represents itself, except '^','\\e' and '%'."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:372
+msgid "A '^x' means Control-x.  Control-A equals 1 decimal."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:374
+msgid "\\ex means a special code.  x can be one of the following characters:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:376
+msgid "E Escape (27)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:378
+msgid "n Linefeed (10)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:380
+msgid "r Carriage return (13)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:382
+msgid "t Tabulation (9)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:384
+msgid "b Backspace (8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:386
+msgid "f Form feed (12)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:388
+msgid "0 Null character.  A \\exxx specifies the octal character xxx."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:389
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "i"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:391
+msgid "Increments parameters by one."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:391
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "r"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:393
+msgid "Single parameter capability"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:393
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "+"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:395
+msgid "Add value of next character to this parameter and do binary output"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:395
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:397
+msgid "Do ASCII output of this parameter with a field with of 2"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:397
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "d"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:399
+msgid "Do ASCII output of this parameter with a field with of 3"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:399
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "%"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:401
+msgid "Print a '%'"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:405
+msgid ""
+"If you use binary output, then you should avoid the null character because "
+"it terminates the string.  You should reset tabulator expansion if a "
+"tabulator can be the binary output of a parameter."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:405
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Warning:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:408
+msgid ""
+"The above metacharacters for parameters may be wrong, they document Minix "
+"termcap which may not be compatible with Linux termcap."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:410
+msgid "The block graphic characters can be specified by three string capabilities:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:410
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "as"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:412
+msgid "start the alternative charset"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:412
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ae"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:414
+msgid "end it"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:414
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ac"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:417
+msgid ""
+"pairs of characters.  The first character is the name of the block graphic "
+"symbol and the second characters is its definition."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:419
+msgid "The following names are available:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:446
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"+\tright arrow (E<gt>)\n"
+",\tleft arrow (E<lt>)\n"
+"\\&.\tdown arrow (v)\n"
+"0\tfull square (#)\n"
+"I\tlantern (#)\n"
+"-\tupper arrow (^)\n"
+"\\&'\trhombus (+)\n"
+"a\tchess board (:)\n"
+"f\tdegree (')\n"
+"g\tplus-minus (#)\n"
+"h\tsquare (#)\n"
+"j\tright bottom corner (+)\n"
+"k\tright upper corner (+)\n"
+"l\tleft upper corner (+)\n"
+"m\tleft bottom corner (+)\n"
+"n\tcross (+)\n"
+"o\tupper horizontal line (-)\n"
+"q\tmiddle horizontal line (-)\n"
+"s\tbottom horizontal line (_)\n"
+"t\tleft tee (+)\n"
+"u\tright tee (+)\n"
+"v\tbottom tee (+)\n"
+"w\tnormal tee (+)\n"
+"x\tvertical line (|)\n"
+"~\tparagraph (???)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:450
+msgid ""
+"The values in parentheses are suggested defaults which are used by curses, "
+"if the capabilities are missing."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/termcap.5:453
+msgid "B<curses>(3), B<termcap>(3), B<terminfo>(5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TZFILE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:7
+msgid "tzfile - time zone information"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:10
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>tzfile.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:14
+msgid ""
+"This page describes the structure of timezone files as commonly found in "
+"I</usr/lib/zoneinfo> or I</usr/share/zoneinfo>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:26
+msgid ""
+"The time zone information files used by B<tzset>(3)  begin with the magic "
+"characters \"TZif\" to identify then as time zone information files, "
+"followed by sixteen bytes reserved for future use, followed by six four-byte "
+"values of type I<long>, written in a ``standard'' byte order (the high-order "
+"byte of the value is written first).  These values are, in order:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<tzh_ttisgmtcnt>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:29
+msgid "The number of UTC/local indicators stored in the file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<tzh_ttisstdcnt>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:32
+msgid "The number of standard/wall indicators stored in the file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<tzh_leapcnt>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:35
+msgid "The number of leap seconds for which data is stored in the file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<tzh_timecnt>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:39
+msgid "The number of \"transition times\" for which data is stored in the file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<tzh_typecnt>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:43
+msgid ""
+"The number of \"local time types\" for which data is stored in the file "
+"(must not be zero)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<tzh_charcnt>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:47
+msgid ""
+"The number of characters of \"time zone abbreviation strings\" stored in the "
+"file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:67
+msgid ""
+"The above header is followed by I<tzh_timecnt> four-byte values of type "
+"I<long>, sorted in ascending order.  These values are written in "
+"``standard'' byte order.  Each is used as a transition time (as returned by "
+"B<time>(2))  at which the rules for computing local time change.  Next come "
+"I<tzh_timecnt> one-byte values of type I<unsigned char>; each one tells "
+"which of the different types of ``local time'' types described in the file "
+"is associated with the same-indexed transition time.  These values serve as "
+"indices into an array of I<ttinfo> structures that appears next in the file; "
+"these structures are defined as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: ta
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".5i +\\w'unsigned int\\0\\0'u"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct ttinfo {\n"
+"\tlong\ttt_gmtoff;\n"
+"\tint\ttt_isdst;\n"
+"\tunsigned int\ttt_abbrind;\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:101
+msgid ""
+"Each structure is written as a four-byte value for I<tt_gmtoff> of type "
+"I<long>, in a standard byte order, followed by a one-byte value for "
+"I<tt_isdst> and a one-byte value for I<tt_abbrind>.  In each structure, "
+"I<tt_gmtoff> gives the number of seconds to be added to UTC, I<tt_isdst> "
+"tells whether I<tm_isdst> should be set by B<localtime>(3), and "
+"I<tt_abbrind> serves as an index into the array of time zone abbreviation "
+"characters that follow the I<ttinfo> structure(s) in the file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:113
+msgid ""
+"Then there are I<tzh_leapcnt> pairs of four-byte values, written in standard "
+"byte order; the first value of each pair gives the time (as returned by "
+"B<time>(2))  at which a leap second occurs; the second gives the I<total> "
+"number of leap seconds to be applied after the given time.  The pairs of "
+"values are sorted in ascending order by time."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:121
+msgid ""
+"Then there are I<tzh_ttisstdcnt> standard/wall indicators, each stored as a "
+"one-byte value; they tell whether the transition times associated with local "
+"time types were specified as standard time or wall clock time, and are used "
+"when a time zone file is used in handling POSIX-style time zone environment "
+"variables."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:129
+msgid ""
+"Finally, there are I<tzh_ttisgmtcnt> UTC/local indicators, each stored as a "
+"one-byte value; they tell whether the transition times associated with local "
+"time types were specified as UTC or local time, and are used when a time "
+"zone file is used in handling POSIX-style time zone environment variables."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:141
+msgid ""
+"I<Localtime> uses the first standard-time I<ttinfo> structure in the file "
+"(or simply the first I<ttinfo> structure in the absence of a standard-time "
+"structure)  if either I<tzh_timecnt> is zero or the time argument is less "
+"than the first transition time recorded in the file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:146
+msgid ""
+"This manual page documents I<E<lt>tzfile.hE<gt>> in the glibc source "
+"archive, see I<timezone/tzfile.h>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:154
+msgid ""
+"It seems that timezone uses B<tzfile> internally, but glibc refuses to "
+"expose it to userspace.  This is most likely because the standardised "
+"functions are more useful and portable, and actually documented by glibc.  "
+"It may only be in glibc just to support the non-glibc-maintained timezone "
+"data (which is maintained by some other entity)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5:158
+msgid "B<time>(3), B<gettimeofday>(3), B<tzset>(3), B<ctime>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UTMP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "File formats"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:31
+msgid "utmp, wtmp - login records"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:33
+msgid "#include E<lt>utmp.hE<gt>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:39
+msgid ""
+"The I<utmp> file allows one to discover information about who is currently "
+"using the system.  There may be more users currently using the system, "
+"because not all programs use utmp logging."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:47
+msgid ""
+"B<Warning:> I<utmp> must not be writable, because many system programs "
+"(foolishly)  depend on its integrity.  You risk faked system logfiles and "
+"modifications of system files if you leave I<utmp> writable to any user."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:51
+msgid ""
+"The file is a sequence of entries with the following structure declared in "
+"the include file (note that this is only one of several definitions around; "
+"details depend on the version of libc):"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#define UT_UNKNOWN      0\n"
+"#define RUN_LVL         1\n"
+"#define BOOT_TIME       2\n"
+"#define NEW_TIME        3\n"
+"#define OLD_TIME        4\n"
+"#define INIT_PROCESS    5\n"
+"#define LOGIN_PROCESS   6\n"
+"#define USER_PROCESS    7\n"
+"#define DEAD_PROCESS    8\n"
+"#define ACCOUNTING      9\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#define UT_LINESIZE     12\n"
+"#define UT_NAMESIZE     32\n"
+"#define UT_HOSTSIZE     256\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct exit_status {\n"
+"  short int e_termination;    /* process termination status */\n"
+"  short int e_exit;           /* process exit status */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct utmp {\n"
+"  short ut_type;              /* type of login */\n"
+"  pid_t ut_pid;               /* PID of login process */\n"
+"  char ut_line[UT_LINESIZE];  /* device name of tty - \"/dev/\" */\n"
+"  char ut_id[4];              /* init id or abbrev. ttyname */\n"
+"  char ut_user[UT_NAMESIZE];  /* user name */\n"
+"  char ut_host[UT_HOSTSIZE];  /* hostname for remote login */\n"
+"  struct exit_status ut_exit; /* The exit status of a process\n"
+"                                 marked as DEAD_PROCESS */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  /* The ut_session and ut_tv fields must be the same size when \n"
+"     compiled 32- and 64-bit.  This allows data files and shared \n"
+"     memory to be shared between 32- and 64-bit applications */\n"
+"#if __WORDSIZE == 64 && defined __WORDSIZE_COMPAT32\n"
+"  int32_t ut_session;         /* Session ID, used for windowing */\n"
+"  struct {\n"
+"    int32_t tv_sec;           /* Seconds */\n"
+"    int32_t tv_usec;          /* Microseconds */\n"
+"  } ut_tv;                    /* Time entry was made */\n"
+"#else\n"
+"   long int ut_session;        /* Session ID, used for windowing */\n"
+"   struct timeval ut_tv;       /* Time entry was made */\n"
+"#endif\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  int32_t ut_addr_v6[4];       /* IP address of remote host */\n"
+"  char __unused[20];           /* Reserved for future use */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:110
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/* Backwards compatibility hacks.  */\n"
+"#define ut_name ut_user\n"
+"#ifndef _NO_UT_TIME\n"
+"#define ut_time ut_tv.tv_sec\n"
+"#endif\n"
+"#define ut_xtime ut_tv.tv_sec\n"
+"#define ut_addr ut_addr_v6[0]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:119
+msgid ""
+"This structure gives the name of the special file associated with the user's "
+"terminal, the user's login name, and the time of login in the form of "
+"B<time>(2).  String fields are terminated by B<'\\e0'> if they are shorter "
+"than the size of the field."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:133
+msgid ""
+"The first entries ever created result from B<init>(8)  processing "
+"B<inittab>(5).  Before an entry is processed, though, B<init>(8)  cleans up "
+"utmp by setting I<ut_type> to B<DEAD_PROCESS>, clearing I<ut_user>, "
+"I<ut_host>, and I<ut_time> with null bytes for each record which I<ut_type> "
+"is not B<DEAD_PROCESS> or B<RUN_LVL> and where no process with PID I<ut_pid> "
+"exists.  If no empty record with the needed I<ut_id> can be found, init "
+"creates a new one.  It sets I<ut_id> from the inittab, I<ut_pid> and "
+"I<ut_time> to the current values, and I<ut_type> to B<INIT_PROCESS>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:147
+msgid ""
+"B<getty>(8)  locates the entry by the PID, changes I<ut_type> to "
+"B<LOGIN_PROCESS>, changes I<ut_time>, sets I<ut_line>, and waits for "
+"connection to be established.  B<login>(8), after a user has been "
+"authenticated, changes I<ut_type> to B<USER_PROCESS>, changes I<ut_time>, "
+"and sets I<ut_host> and I<ut_addr>.  Depending on B<getty>(8)  and "
+"B<login>(8), records may be located by I<ut_line> instead of the preferable "
+"I<ut_pid>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:153
+msgid ""
+"When B<init>(8)  finds that a process has exited, it locates its utmp entry "
+"by I<ut_pid>, sets I<ut_type> to B<DEAD_PROCESS>, and clears I<ut_user>, "
+"I<ut_host> and I<ut_time> with null bytes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:163
+msgid ""
+"B<xterm>(1)  and other terminal emulators directly create a B<USER_PROCESS> "
+"record and generate the I<ut_id> by using the last two letters of "
+"I</dev/ttyp>I<%c> or by using I<p>I<%d> for I</dev/pts/>I<%d>.  If they find "
+"a B<DEAD_PROCESS> for this ID, they recycle it, otherwise they create a new "
+"entry.  If they can, they will mark it as B<DEAD_PROCESS> on exiting and it "
+"is advised that they null I<ut_line>, I<ut_time>, I<ut_user>, and I<ut_host> "
+"as well."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:170
+msgid ""
+"I<xdm>(8) should not create a utmp record, because there is no assigned "
+"terminal.  Letting it create one will result in errors, such as 'finger: "
+"cannot stat /dev/machine.dom'.  It should create wtmp entries, though, just "
+"like B<ftpd>(8)  does."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:177
+msgid ""
+"B<telnetd>(8)  sets up a B<LOGIN_PROCESS> entry and leaves the rest to "
+"B<login>(8)  as usual.  After the telnet session ends, B<telnetd>(8)  cleans "
+"up utmp in the described way."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:192
+msgid ""
+"The I<wtmp> file records all logins and logouts.  Its format is exactly like "
+"I<utmp> except that a null user name indicates a logout on the associated "
+"terminal.  Furthermore, the terminal name B<~> with user name B<shutdown> or "
+"B<reboot> indicates a system shutdown or reboot and the pair of terminal "
+"names B<|>/B<}> logs the old/new system time when B<date>(1)  changes it.  "
+"I<wtmp> is maintained by B<login>(1), B<init>(1), and some versions of "
+"B<getty>(1).  Neither of these programs creates the file, so if it is "
+"removed, record-keeping is turned off."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:201
+msgid ""
+"Note that on I<biarch> platforms, i.e. systems which can run both 32-bit and "
+"64-bit applications (x86-64, ppc64, s390x, etc.), I<ut_tv> is the same size "
+"in 32-bit mode as in 64-bit mode.  The same goes for I<ut_session> and "
+"I<ut_time> if they are present.  This allows data files and shared memory to "
+"be shared between 32-bit and 64-bit applications.  Since I<ut_tv> may not be "
+"the same as I<struct timeval>, then instead of the call:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:206
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "gettimeofday((struct timeval *) &ut.ut_tv, NULL);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:211
+msgid "the following method of setting this field is recommended:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:217
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct utmp ut;\n"
+"struct timeval tv;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:221
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);\n"
+"ut.ut_tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;\n"
+"ut.ut_tv.tv_usec = tv.tv_usec;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:226
+msgid "/var/run/utmp"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:228
+msgid "/var/log/wtmp"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:242
+msgid ""
+"Linux utmp entries conform neither to v7/BSD nor to System V; they are a mix "
+"of the two.  v7/BSD has fewer fields; most importantly it lacks I<ut_type>, "
+"which causes native v7/BSD-like programs to display (for example) dead or "
+"login entries.  Further, there is no configuration file which allocates "
+"slots to sessions.  BSD does so because it lacks I<ut_id> fields.  In Linux "
+"(as in System V), the I<ut_id> field of a record will never change once it "
+"has been set, which reserves that slot without needing a configuration "
+"file.  Clearing I<ut_id> may result in race conditions leading to corrupted "
+"utmp entries and potential security holes.  Clearing the above mentioned "
+"fields by filling them with null bytes is not required by System V "
+"semantics, but it allows to run many programs which assume BSD semantics and "
+"which do not modify utmp.  Linux uses the BSD conventions for line contents, "
+"as documented above."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:247
+msgid ""
+"System V only uses the type field to mark them and logs informative messages "
+"such as e.g.\\& B<\"new time\"> in the line field. B<UT_UNKNOWN> seems to be "
+"a Linux invention.  System V has no I<ut_host> or I<ut_addr_v6> fields."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:252
+msgid ""
+"Unlike various other systems, where utmp logging can be disabled by removing "
+"the file, utmp must always exist on Linux.  If you want to disable I<who>(1) "
+"then do not make utmp world readable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:259
+msgid ""
+"Note that the utmp struct from libc5 has changed in libc6. Because of this, "
+"binaries using the old libc5 struct will corrupt I</var/run/utmp> and/or "
+"I</var/log/wtmp>.  Debian systems include a patched libc5 which uses the new "
+"utmp format.  The problem still exists with wtmp since it's accessed "
+"directly in libc5."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:259
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RESTRICTIONS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:262
+msgid ""
+"The file format is machine dependent, so it is recommended that it be "
+"processed only on the machine architecture where it was created."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:277
+msgid ""
+"Note that on platforms which can run both 32-bit and 64-bit applications "
+"(x86-64, ppc64, s390x, etc.), the sizes of the fields of a struct utmp must "
+"be the same in 32-bit mode as in 64-bit mode.  This is achieved by changing "
+"the type of I<ut_session> to int32_t, and that of I<ut_tv> to a struct with "
+"two int32_t fields I<tv_sec> and I<tv_usec>.  (Thus, in order to fill it, "
+"first get the time into a real struct timeval, then copy the two fields to "
+"I<ut_tv>.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:279
+msgid "This manpage is based on the libc5 one, things may work differently now."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man5/utmp.5:287
+msgid ""
+"B<ac>(1), B<date>(1), B<last>(1), B<login>(1), B<who>(1), B<getutent>(3), "
+"B<updwtmp>(3), B<init>(8)"
+msgstr ""
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/man5/man5.cfg
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/man5/man5.cfg
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+[po4a_paths] po4a/man5/po/man5.pot fr:po4a/man5/po/fr.po
+
+[type: man] manpages/C/man5/acct.5 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man5/acct.5 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man5/charmap.5 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man5/charmap.5 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man5/core.5 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man5/core.5 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/coulon-trad.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man5/dir_colors.5 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man5/dir_colors.5 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man5/elf.5 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man5/elf.5 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/guerard-mdoc.add \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum-mdoc.fr add_fr:po4a/add_fr/mdoc-fix.elf.add
+[type: man] manpages/C/man5/fs.5 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man5/fs.5 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man5/group.5 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man5/group.5 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man5/host.conf.5 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man5/host.conf.5 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man5/hosts.5 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man5/hosts.5 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man5/hosts.equiv.5 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man5/hosts.equiv.5 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/vignaud.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man5/intro.5 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man5/intro.5 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man5/issue.5 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man5/issue.5 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man5/locale.5 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man5/locale.5 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man5/mailname.5 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man5/mailname.5 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man5/motd.5 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man5/motd.5 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man5/networks.5 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man5/networks.5 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man5/nologin.5 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man5/nologin.5 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man5/nsswitch.conf.5 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man5/nsswitch.conf.5 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man5/proc.5 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man5/proc.5 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man5/protocols.5 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man5/protocols.5 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man5/resolv.conf.5 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man5/resolv.conf.5 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man5/rpc.5 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man5/rpc.5 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/vignaud.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man5/securetty.5 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man5/securetty.5 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man5/services.5 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man5/services.5 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man5/shells.5 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man5/shells.5 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man5/slabinfo.5 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man5/slabinfo.5 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man5/termcap.5 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man5/termcap.5 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man5/tzfile.5 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man5/tzfile.5 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man5/utmp.5 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man5/utmp.5 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr \
+	opt:"-M iso-8859-1"
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/man6/po/fr.po
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/man6/po/fr.po
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+# Christophe Blaess <http://www.blaess.fr/christophe/>, 1996-2003
+# Alain Portal <aportal@univ-montp2.fr>, 2003-2006
+# Thomas Huriaux <thomas.huriaux@gmail.com>, 2006
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: manpages\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2006-06-08  1:45+0200\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2006-05-28 14:17+0200\n"
+"Last-Translator: Thomas Huriaux <thomas.huriaux@gmail.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man6/intro.6:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "INTRO"
+msgstr "INTRO"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man6/intro.6:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-07-24"
+msgstr "24 juillet 1993"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man6/intro.6:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux"
+msgstr "Linux"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man6/intro.6:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+msgstr "Manuel du programmeur Linux"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man6/intro.6:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr "NOM"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man6/intro.6:27
+msgid "intro - Introduction to games"
+msgstr "intro - Introduction aux jeux"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man6/intro.6:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr "DESCRIPTION"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man6/intro.6:30
+msgid ""
+"This chapter describes all the games and funny little programs available on "
+"the system."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette section décrit tous les jeux et autres petits programmes amusants "
+"disponibles sur le système."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man6/intro.6:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AUTHORS"
+msgstr "AUTEURS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man6/intro.6:32
+msgid ""
+"Look at the header of the manual page for the author(s) and copyright "
+"conditions.  Note that these can be different from page to page!"
+msgstr ""
+"Regardez l'en-tête de la page de manuel où figurent le(s) auteur(s) et les "
+"conditions de copyright. Veuillez noter qu'ils peuvent être différents d'une "
+"page à l'autre."
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/man6/po/man6.pot
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/man6/po/man6.pot
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
+# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
+# 
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2006-06-08  1:45+0200\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
+"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
+"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=CHARSET\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODING"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man6/intro.6:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "INTRO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man6/intro.6:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-07-24"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man6/intro.6:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man6/intro.6:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man6/intro.6:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man6/intro.6:27
+msgid "intro - Introduction to games"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man6/intro.6:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man6/intro.6:30
+msgid ""
+"This chapter describes all the games and funny little programs available on "
+"the system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man6/intro.6:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AUTHORS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man6/intro.6:32
+msgid ""
+"Look at the header of the manual page for the author(s) and copyright "
+"conditions.  Note that these can be different from page to page!"
+msgstr ""
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/man6/man6.cfg
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/man6/man6.cfg
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+[po4a_paths] po4a/man6/po/man6.pot fr:po4a/man6/po/fr.po
+
+[type: man] manpages/C/man6/intro.6 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man6/intro.6 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/man8/po/fr.po
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/man8/po/fr.po
@@ -0,0 +1,402 @@
+# Christophe Blaess <http://www.blaess.fr/christophe/>, 1996-2003
+# Alain Portal <aportal@univ-montp2.fr>, 2003-2006
+# Thomas Huriaux <thomas.huriaux@gmail.com>, 2006
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: manpages\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2006-08-12 14:07+0200\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2006-05-28 14:33+0200\n"
+"Last-Translator: Thomas Huriaux <thomas.huriaux@gmail.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man8/intro.8:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "INTRO"
+msgstr "INTRO"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man8/intro.8:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-07-24"
+msgstr "24 juillet 1993"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man8/intro.8:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux"
+msgstr "Linux"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man8/intro.8:24 manpages/C/man8/sync.8:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+msgstr "Manuel du programmeur Linux"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man8/intro.8:25 manpages/C/man8/sync.8:7
+#: manpages/C/man8/tzselect.8:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr "NOM"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/intro.8:27
+msgid "intro - Introduction to administration and privileged commands"
+msgstr "intro - Introduction aux commandes d'administration et privilégiées"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man8/intro.8:27 manpages/C/man8/sync.8:11
+#: manpages/C/man8/tzselect.8:8
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr "DESCRIPTION"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/intro.8:30
+msgid ""
+"This chapter describes commands which either can be or are only used by the "
+"superuser, like daemons and hardware related commands."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce chapitre décrit les commandes ne pouvant être utilisées que par le "
+"superutilisateur, comme les démons et les commandes liées au matériel."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man8/intro.8:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AUTHORS"
+msgstr "AUTEURS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/intro.8:32
+msgid ""
+"Look at the header of the manual page for the author(s) and copyright "
+"conditions.  Note that these can be different from page to page!"
+msgstr ""
+"Consultez les en-têtes de chaque page de manuel pour connaître les auteur(s) "
+"et conditions de copyright. Ils peuvent être différents selon les pages."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man8/sync.8:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYNC"
+msgstr "SYNC"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man8/sync.8:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1998-11"
+msgstr "Novembre 1998"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man8/sync.8:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GNU fileutils 4.0"
+msgstr "GNU fileutils 4.0"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/sync.8:9
+msgid "sync - synchronize data on disk with memory"
+msgstr "sync - Synchroniser les données sur le disque avec celles en mémoire"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man8/sync.8:9 manpages/C/man8/tzselect.8:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYNOPSIS"
+msgstr "SYNOPSIS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/sync.8:11
+msgid "B<sync [--help] [--version]>"
+msgstr "B<sync [--help] [--version]>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/sync.8:21
+msgid ""
+"B<sync> writes any data buffered in memory out to disk.  This can include "
+"(but is not limited to) modified superblocks, modified inodes, and delayed "
+"reads and writes.  This must be implemented by the kernel; The B<sync> "
+"program does nothing but exercise the B<sync>(2)  system call."
+msgstr ""
+"La commande B<sync> écrit sur le disque toutes les données dans les tampons "
+"en mémoire. Ceci inclut entre autres les superblocs modifiés, les inodes "
+"modifiées et les lectures et écritures différées. Ceci doit être implémenté "
+"dans le noyau, le programme B<sync> ne fait rien d'autre que d'invoquer "
+"l'appel système B<sync>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/sync.8:27
+msgid ""
+"The kernel keeps data in memory to avoid doing (relatively slow) disk reads "
+"and writes.  This improves performance, but if the computer crashes, data "
+"may be lost or the filesystem corrupted as a result.  B<sync> ensures that "
+"everything in memory is written to disk."
+msgstr ""
+"Le noyau garde des données en mémoire pour éviter d'avoir à faire trop de "
+"lectures et écritures (relativement lentes) sur le disque. Ceci améliore "
+"sensiblement les performances, mais si l'ordinateur se plante, des données "
+"peuvent être perdues, ou le système de fichiers peut être endommagé. B<sync> "
+"garantit que tout ce qui se trouve en mémoire est écrit sur le disque."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/sync.8:46
+msgid ""
+"B<sync> should be called before the processor is halted in an unusual manner "
+"(e.g., before causing a kernel panic when debugging new kernel code).  In "
+"general, the processor should be halted using the B<shutdown>(8)  or "
+"B<reboot>(8)  or B<halt>(8)  commands, which will attempt to put the system "
+"in a quiescent state before calling B<sync>(2).  (Various implementations of "
+"these commands exist; consult your documentation; on some systems one should "
+"not call B<reboot>(8)  and B<halt>(8)  directly.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Normalement, B<sync> devrait être appelé avant que le processeur ne soit "
+"arrêté de manière anormale (par exemple avant de déclencher une panique du "
+"noyau lors du débogage d'un nouveau code du noyau). En général, le "
+"processeur doit être arrêté avec les commandes B<shutdown>(8), B<reboot>(8) "
+"ou B<halt>(8), qui tentent de mettre le système dans un état calme, avant "
+"d'appeler B<sync>(2). (Il existe plusieurs implémentations de ces commandes, "
+"consultez la documentation de votre distribution, car sur certains systèmes, "
+"il ne faut pas appeler B<reboot>(8) ou B<halt>(8) directement.)"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man8/sync.8:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GNU STANDARD OPTIONS"
+msgstr "OPTIONS STANDARDS GNU"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man8/sync.8:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<--help>"
+msgstr "B<--help>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/sync.8:50
+msgid "Print a usage message on standard output and exit successfully."
+msgstr ""
+"Afficher un message d'aide sur la sortie standard et terminer normalement."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man8/sync.8:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<--version>"
+msgstr "B<--version>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/sync.8:53
+msgid "Print version information on standard output, then exit successfully."
+msgstr ""
+"Afficher le numéro de version sur la sortie standard et terminer normalement."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man8/sync.8:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<-->"
+msgstr "B<-->"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/sync.8:56
+msgid "Terminate option list."
+msgstr "Terminer la liste des options."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man8/sync.8:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ENVIRONMENT"
+msgstr "ENVIRONNEMENT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/sync.8:59
+msgid ""
+"The variables LANG, LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE, and LC_MESSAGES have the usual meaning."
+msgstr ""
+"Les variables d'environnement LANG, LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE et LC_MESSAGES ont leur "
+"signification habituelle."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man8/sync.8:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CONFORMING TO"
+msgstr "CONFORMITÉ"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/sync.8:61
+msgid "POSIX.2"
+msgstr "POSIX.2"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man8/sync.8:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTES"
+msgstr "NOTES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/sync.8:73
+msgid ""
+"On Linux, B<sync> is only guaranteed to schedule the dirty blocks for "
+"writing; it can actually take a short time before all the blocks are finally "
+"written.  The B<reboot>(8)  and B<halt>(8)  commands take this into account "
+"by sleeping for a few seconds after calling B<sync>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux, B<sync> garantit seulement que l'écriture des blocs modifiés est "
+"programmée. Il peut y avoir un petit retard entre le retour de l'appel "
+"système et l'écriture effective. Les commandes B<reboot>(8) et B<halt>(8) "
+"gèrent ceci en se mettant en pause quelques secondes après l'invocation de "
+"B<sync>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/sync.8:78
+msgid ""
+"This page describes B<sync> as found in the file\\%utils-4.0 package; other "
+"versions may differ slightly."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette page décrit la commande B<sync> telle qu'elle est fournie dans le "
+"paquet fileutils-4.0. D'autres versions peuvent être légèrement différentes."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man8/sync.8:78 manpages/C/man8/tzselect.8:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEE ALSO"
+msgstr "VOIR AUSSI"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/sync.8:82
+msgid "B<sync>(2), B<halt>(8), B<reboot>(8), B<update>(8)"
+msgstr "B<sync>(2), B<halt>(8), B<reboot>(8), B<update>(8)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man8/tzselect.8:3
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TZSELECT"
+msgstr "TZSELECT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/tzselect.8:6
+msgid "tzselect - select a time zone"
+msgstr "tzselect - Sélectionner un fuseau horaire"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/tzselect.8:8
+msgid "B<tzselect>"
+msgstr "B<tzselect>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/tzselect.8:14
+msgid ""
+"The B<tzselect> program asks the user for information about the current "
+"location, and outputs the resulting time zone description to standard "
+"output.  The output is suitable as a value for the TZ environment variable."
+msgstr ""
+"Le programme B<tzselect> demande à l'utilisateur des informations sur son "
+"emplacement géographique, et fournit sur la sortie standard la description "
+"du fuseau horaire. Cette sortie est utilisable pour la variable "
+"d'environnement TZ."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/tzselect.8:16
+msgid ""
+"All interaction with the user is done via standard input and standard error."
+msgstr ""
+"Toutes les interactions avec l'utilisateur se font par l'entrée standard et "
+"la sortie d'erreur."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man8/tzselect.8:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES"
+msgstr "VARIABLES D'ENVIRONNEMENT"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man8/tzselect.8:17
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<AWK>"
+msgstr "B<AWK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/tzselect.8:23
+msgid "Name of a Posix-compliant I<awk> program (default: B<awk>)."
+msgstr ""
+"Nom de l'interpréteur I<awk> compatible POSIX disponible sur le système (par "
+"défaut\\ : B<awk>)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man8/tzselect.8:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TZDIR>"
+msgstr "B<TZDIR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  or perhaps /usr/local/etc/zoneinfo in some older systems.
+#: manpages/C/man8/tzselect.8:28
+msgid ""
+"Name of the directory containing time zone data files (default: I</usr/share/"
+"zoneinfo>)."
+msgstr ""
+"Nom du répertoire contenant les fichiers de données des fuseaux horaires "
+"(par défaut\\ : I</usr/share/zoneinfo>)."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man8/tzselect.8:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FILES"
+msgstr "FICHIERS"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man8/tzselect.8:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TZDIR>I</iso3166.tab>"
+msgstr "B<TZDIR>I</iso3166.tab>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/tzselect.8:32
+msgid "Table of ISO 3166 2-letter country codes and country names."
+msgstr "Table des noms de pays et des codes sur deux lettres (ISO 3166)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man8/tzselect.8:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TZDIR>I</zone.tab>"
+msgstr "B<TZDIR>I</zone.tab>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/tzselect.8:36
+msgid ""
+"Table of country codes, latitude and longitude, TZ values, and descriptive "
+"comments."
+msgstr ""
+"Table des codes de pays, latitudes, longitudes, fuseaux horaires et "
+"commentaires descriptifs."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man8/tzselect.8:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TZDIR>I</>I<TZ>"
+msgstr "B<TZDIR>I</>I<TZ>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/tzselect.8:39
+msgid "Time zone data file for time zone I<TZ>."
+msgstr "Fichier de données de fuseau horaire pour I<TZ>."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man8/tzselect.8:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXIT STATUS"
+msgstr "CODE DE RETOUR"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/tzselect.8:42
+msgid ""
+"The exit status is zero if a time zone was successfully obtained from the "
+"user, non-zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"Le code de sortie vaut zéro si un fuseau horaire a été obtenu correctement, "
+"et différent de zéro dans le cas contraire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/tzselect.8:45
+msgid "B<tzfile>(5), B<zdump>(8), B<zic>(8)"
+msgstr "B<tzfile>(5), B<zdump>(8), B<zic>(8)"
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/man8/po/man8.pot
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/man8/po/man8.pot
@@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
+# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
+# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
+# 
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2006-08-12 14:07+0200\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
+"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
+"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=CHARSET\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODING"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man8/intro.8:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "INTRO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man8/intro.8:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-07-24"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man8/intro.8:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man8/intro.8:24 manpages/C/man8/sync.8:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man8/intro.8:25 manpages/C/man8/sync.8:7 manpages/C/man8/tzselect.8:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/intro.8:27
+msgid "intro - Introduction to administration and privileged commands"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man8/intro.8:27 manpages/C/man8/sync.8:11 manpages/C/man8/tzselect.8:8
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/intro.8:30
+msgid ""
+"This chapter describes commands which either can be or are only used by the "
+"superuser, like daemons and hardware related commands."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man8/intro.8:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AUTHORS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/intro.8:32
+msgid ""
+"Look at the header of the manual page for the author(s) and copyright "
+"conditions.  Note that these can be different from page to page!"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man8/sync.8:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYNC"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man8/sync.8:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1998-11"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man8/sync.8:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GNU fileutils 4.0"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/sync.8:9
+msgid "sync - synchronize data on disk with memory"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man8/sync.8:9 manpages/C/man8/tzselect.8:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYNOPSIS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/sync.8:11
+msgid "B<sync [--help] [--version]>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/sync.8:21
+msgid ""
+"B<sync> writes any data buffered in memory out to disk.  This can include "
+"(but is not limited to) modified superblocks, modified inodes, and delayed "
+"reads and writes.  This must be implemented by the kernel; The B<sync> "
+"program does nothing but exercise the B<sync>(2)  system call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/sync.8:27
+msgid ""
+"The kernel keeps data in memory to avoid doing (relatively slow) disk reads "
+"and writes.  This improves performance, but if the computer crashes, data "
+"may be lost or the filesystem corrupted as a result.  B<sync> ensures that "
+"everything in memory is written to disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/sync.8:46
+msgid ""
+"B<sync> should be called before the processor is halted in an unusual manner "
+"(e.g., before causing a kernel panic when debugging new kernel code).  In "
+"general, the processor should be halted using the B<shutdown>(8)  or "
+"B<reboot>(8)  or B<halt>(8)  commands, which will attempt to put the system "
+"in a quiescent state before calling B<sync>(2).  (Various implementations of "
+"these commands exist; consult your documentation; on some systems one should "
+"not call B<reboot>(8)  and B<halt>(8)  directly.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man8/sync.8:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GNU STANDARD OPTIONS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man8/sync.8:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<--help>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/sync.8:50
+msgid "Print a usage message on standard output and exit successfully."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man8/sync.8:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<--version>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/sync.8:53
+msgid "Print version information on standard output, then exit successfully."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man8/sync.8:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<-->"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/sync.8:56
+msgid "Terminate option list."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man8/sync.8:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ENVIRONMENT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/sync.8:59
+msgid ""
+"The variables LANG, LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE, and LC_MESSAGES have the usual "
+"meaning."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man8/sync.8:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CONFORMING TO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/sync.8:61
+msgid "POSIX.2"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man8/sync.8:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/sync.8:73
+msgid ""
+"On Linux, B<sync> is only guaranteed to schedule the dirty blocks for "
+"writing; it can actually take a short time before all the blocks are finally "
+"written.  The B<reboot>(8)  and B<halt>(8)  commands take this into account "
+"by sleeping for a few seconds after calling B<sync>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/sync.8:78
+msgid ""
+"This page describes B<sync> as found in the file\\%utils-4.0 package; other "
+"versions may differ slightly."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man8/sync.8:78 manpages/C/man8/tzselect.8:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEE ALSO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/sync.8:82
+msgid "B<sync>(2), B<halt>(8), B<reboot>(8), B<update>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man8/tzselect.8:3
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TZSELECT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/tzselect.8:6
+msgid "tzselect - select a time zone"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/tzselect.8:8
+msgid "B<tzselect>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/tzselect.8:14
+msgid ""
+"The B<tzselect> program asks the user for information about the current "
+"location, and outputs the resulting time zone description to standard "
+"output.  The output is suitable as a value for the TZ environment variable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/tzselect.8:16
+msgid "All interaction with the user is done via standard input and standard error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man8/tzselect.8:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man8/tzselect.8:17
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<AWK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/tzselect.8:23
+msgid "Name of a Posix-compliant I<awk> program (default: B<awk>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man8/tzselect.8:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TZDIR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  or perhaps /usr/local/etc/zoneinfo in some older systems.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/tzselect.8:28
+msgid ""
+"Name of the directory containing time zone data files (default: "
+"I</usr/share/zoneinfo>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man8/tzselect.8:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FILES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man8/tzselect.8:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TZDIR>I</iso3166.tab>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/tzselect.8:32
+msgid "Table of ISO 3166 2-letter country codes and country names."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man8/tzselect.8:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TZDIR>I</zone.tab>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/tzselect.8:36
+msgid ""
+"Table of country codes, latitude and longitude, TZ values, and descriptive "
+"comments."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man8/tzselect.8:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TZDIR>I</>I<TZ>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/tzselect.8:39
+msgid "Time zone data file for time zone I<TZ>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man8/tzselect.8:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXIT STATUS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/tzselect.8:42
+msgid ""
+"The exit status is zero if a time zone was successfully obtained from the "
+"user, non-zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man8/tzselect.8:45
+msgid "B<tzfile>(5), B<zdump>(8), B<zic>(8)"
+msgstr ""
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/man8/man8.cfg
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/man8/man8.cfg
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+[po4a_paths] po4a/man8/po/man8.pot fr:po4a/man8/po/fr.po
+
+[type: man] manpages/C/man8/intro.8 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man8/intro.8\
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man8/sync.8 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man8/sync.8\
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man8/tzselect.8 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man8/tzselect.8\
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/man9/po/fr.po
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/man9/po/fr.po
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+# Christophe Blaess <http://www.blaess.fr/christophe/>, 1996-2003
+# Alain Portal <aportal@univ-montp2.fr>, 2003-2006
+# Thomas Huriaux <thomas.huriaux@gmail.com>, 2006
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: manpages\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2006-06-08  1:45+0200\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2006-05-28 14:21+0200\n"
+"Last-Translator: Thomas Huriaux <thomas.huriaux@gmail.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man9/ksoftirqd.9:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "KSOFTIRQD"
+msgstr "KSOFTIRQD"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man9/ksoftirqd.9:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-08-24"
+msgstr "24 août 2003"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man9/ksoftirqd.9:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.0"
+msgstr "Linux 2.6.0"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man9/ksoftirqd.9:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+msgstr "Manuel du programmeur Linux"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man9/ksoftirqd.9:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr "NOM"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man9/ksoftirqd.9:25
+msgid "ksoftirqd - Softirq daemon"
+msgstr "ksoftirqd - Démon softirq"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man9/ksoftirqd.9:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr "DESCRIPTION"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man9/ksoftirqd.9:38
+msgid ""
+"B<ksoftirqd> is a per-cpu kernel thread that runs when the machine is under "
+"heavy soft-interrupt load.  Soft interrupts are normally serviced on return "
+"from a hard interrupt, but it's possible for soft interrupts to be triggered "
+"more quickly than they can be serviced.  If a soft interrupt is triggered "
+"for a second time while soft interrupts are being handled, the B<ksoftirq> "
+"daemon is triggered to handle the soft interrupts in process context.  If "
+"B<ksoftirqd> is taking more than a tiny percentage of CPU time, this "
+"indicates the machine is under heavy soft interrupt load."
+msgstr ""
+"B<ksoftirqd> est un processus léger qui s'exécute sur chaque processeur "
+"quand la machine reçoit une forte sollicitation d'interruptions logicielles. "
+"Les interruptions logicielles sont généralement traitées suite à une "
+"interruption matérielle, mais il est possible qu'elles soient déclenchées "
+"plus vite qu'elles ne peuvent être servies. Si une interruption logicielle "
+"est déclenchée une seconde fois alors que les interruptions logicielles sont "
+"en cours de traitement, le démon B<ksoftirq> est déclenché pour servir "
+"l'interruption logicielle dans le contexte du processus. Si B<ksoftirqd> "
+"prend plus qu'un petit pourcentage du temps processeur, cela indique que la "
+"machine est sous une grosse charge d'interruptions logicielles."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man9/ksoftirqd.9:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HISTORY"
+msgstr "HISTORIQUE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man9/ksoftirqd.9:41
+msgid ""
+"B<ksoftirqd> was introduced during the 2.3 development series as part of the "
+"softnet work by Alexey Kuznetsov and David Miller."
+msgstr ""
+"B<ksoftirqd> a été introduit pendant le développement des séries 2.3 en tant "
+"que partie du travail de softnet réalisé par Alexey Kuznetsov est David "
+"Miller."
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/man9/po/man9.pot
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/man9/po/man9.pot
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
+# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
+# 
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2006-06-08  1:45+0200\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
+"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
+"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=CHARSET\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODING"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man9/ksoftirqd.9:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "KSOFTIRQD"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man9/ksoftirqd.9:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-08-24"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man9/ksoftirqd.9:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.0"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man9/ksoftirqd.9:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man9/ksoftirqd.9:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man9/ksoftirqd.9:25
+msgid "ksoftirqd - Softirq daemon"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man9/ksoftirqd.9:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man9/ksoftirqd.9:38
+msgid ""
+"B<ksoftirqd> is a per-cpu kernel thread that runs when the machine is under "
+"heavy soft-interrupt load.  Soft interrupts are normally serviced on return "
+"from a hard interrupt, but it's possible for soft interrupts to be triggered "
+"more quickly than they can be serviced.  If a soft interrupt is triggered "
+"for a second time while soft interrupts are being handled, the B<ksoftirq> "
+"daemon is triggered to handle the soft interrupts in process context.  If "
+"B<ksoftirqd> is taking more than a tiny percentage of CPU time, this "
+"indicates the machine is under heavy soft interrupt load."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man9/ksoftirqd.9:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HISTORY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man9/ksoftirqd.9:41
+msgid ""
+"B<ksoftirqd> was introduced during the 2.3 development series as part of the "
+"softnet work by Alexey Kuznetsov and David Miller."
+msgstr ""
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/man9/man9.cfg
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/man9/man9.cfg
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+[po4a_paths] po4a/man9/po/man9.pot fr:po4a/man9/po/fr.po
+
+[type: man] manpages/C/man9/ksoftirqd.9 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man9/ksoftirqd.9 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/lesalon.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/man2a-m/po/fr.po
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/man2a-m/po/fr.po
@@ -0,0 +1,23957 @@
+# Christophe Blaess <http://www.blaess.fr/christophe/>, 1996-2003
+# Stéphan Rafin <stephan.rafin@laposte.net>, 2002
+# Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud@mandriva.com>, 2002
+# Alain Portal <aportal@univ-montp2.fr>, 2003-2006
+# Julien Cristau <julien.cristau@ens-lyon.org>, 2006
+# Nicolas François <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>, 2006
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: manpages 2.28\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2006-08-18 18:37+0200\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2006-11-25 18:38+0100\n"
+"Last-Translator: Julien Cristau <julien.cristau@ens-lyon.org>\n"
+"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ACCEPT"
+msgstr "ACCEPT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_create.2:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-06-17"
+msgstr "17 juin 2004"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:66
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:65 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_create.2:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:9
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:44 manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.7"
+msgstr "Linux 2.6.7"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:41
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtime.2:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/alarm.2:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:24 manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:66 manpages-dev/C/man2/brk.2:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:24 manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:9
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:65 manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_create.2:24 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:21
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:22 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/_exit.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/exit_group.2:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:56
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:9
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdtablesize.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/getgid.2:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostid.2:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:7
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:22 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpagesize.2:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpid.2:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/getresuid.2:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:62 manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsid.2:25 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:38
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:42 manpages-dev/C/man2/get_thread_area.2:6
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettid.2:24 manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:40
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getuid.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/idle.2:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2:28 manpages/C/man2/intro.2:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:24 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ipc.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:44
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:41
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:22 manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:9 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:13 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:36
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap2.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mq_getsetattr.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+msgstr "Manuel du programmeur Linux"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:42
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtime.2:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/alarm.2:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:25 manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:67 manpages-dev/C/man2/brk.2:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:25 manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:10
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:36
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:66 manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_create.2:25 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:22
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/_exit.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/exit_group.2:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:57
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:10
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdtablesize.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/getgid.2:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostid.2:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:8
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:25 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpagesize.2:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpid.2:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:44 manpages-dev/C/man2/getresuid.2:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:63 manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsid.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/get_thread_area.2:7
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettid.2:25 manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:41
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getuid.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/idle.2:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2:29 manpages/C/man2/intro.2:36
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:24 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:40
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:25 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:24 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:36
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:24 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ipc.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:45
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:42
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:44 manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:38
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:10 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:14 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap2.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mq_getsetattr.2:24 manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr "NOM"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:41
+msgid "accept - accept a connection on a socket"
+msgstr "accept - Accepter une connexion sur une socket"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:44
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtime.2:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/alarm.2:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:69 manpages-dev/C/man2/brk.2:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:12
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:36
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:38
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:68 manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_create.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:25 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/_exit.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/exit_group.2:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:59
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:12
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdtablesize.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/getgid.2:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostid.2:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:10
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpagesize.2:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpid.2:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:46 manpages-dev/C/man2/getresuid.2:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:65 manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsid.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:41
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:45 manpages-dev/C/man2/get_thread_area.2:9
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettid.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:43
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getuid.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/idle.2:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:42
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:36
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/ipc.2:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:47 manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:43
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:44 manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:12
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:16
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap2.2:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:41
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/mq_getsetattr.2:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:38
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:40
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYNOPSIS"
+msgstr "SYNOPSIS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:71
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:38
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:70 manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgid.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpid.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:47
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getuid.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:48
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:45 manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:73
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:72 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:45
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:49 manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:46
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:47
+msgid ""
+"B<int accept(int >I<sockfd>B<, struct sockaddr *>I<addr>B<, socklen_t "
+"*>I<addrlen>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int accept(int >I<sockfd>B<, struct sockaddr *>I<addr>B<, socklen_t "
+"*>I<addrlen>B<);>"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:47 manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:50
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtime.2:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/alarm.2:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:38
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:36
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:76 manpages-dev/C/man2/brk.2:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:20
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:42 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:42
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:46 manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:40
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:52 manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:44
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:75 manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:42
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_create.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:41
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/_exit.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/exit_group.2:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:68
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:36
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:46 manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdtablesize.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/getgid.2:36
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:42 manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostid.2:38
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:19
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpagesize.2:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:47 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpid.2:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:54 manpages-dev/C/man2/getresuid.2:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:73 manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:43
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsid.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:47
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:55
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_thread_area.2:16 manpages-dev/C/man2/gettid.2:40
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:53 manpages-dev/C/man2/getuid.2:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/idle.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:36
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2:35 manpages/C/man2/intro.2:38
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:42 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:41
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ipc.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:55
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:47 manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:38
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:48
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:47 manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:52 manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:45
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:41
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:20 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:25 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:36
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:42 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:48
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap2.2:47 manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:42
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:53 manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mq_getsetattr.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:44
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:51 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:48
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:62 manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr "DESCRIPTION"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:61
+msgid ""
+"The B<accept>()  system call is used with connection-based socket types "
+"(B<SOCK_STREAM>, B<SOCK_SEQPACKET>).  It extracts the first connection "
+"request on the queue of pending connections, creates a new connected socket, "
+"and returns a new file descriptor referring to that socket.  The newly "
+"created socket is not in the listening state.  The original socket I<sockfd> "
+"is unaffected by this call."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système B<accept>() est employé avec les sockets utilisant un "
+"protocole en mode connecté (B<SOCK_STREAM>, B<SOCK_SEQPACKET>). Il extrait "
+"la première connexion de la file des connexions en attente, crée une "
+"nouvelle socket et "
+"alloue pour cette socket un nouveau descripteur de fichier qu'il renvoie. La "
+"nouvelle socket n'est pas en état d'écoute. La socket originale I<sockfd> "
+"n'est pas modifiée par l'appel système."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:70
+msgid ""
+"The argument I<sockfd> is a socket that has been created with B<socket>(2), "
+"bound to a local address with B<bind>(2), and is listening for connections "
+"after a B<listen>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<sockfd> est une socket qui a été créée avec la fonction "
+"B<socket>(2), attachée à une adresse avec B<bind>(2), et attend des "
+"connexions après un appel B<listen>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:92
+msgid ""
+"The argument I<addr> is a pointer to a I<sockaddr> structure.  This "
+"structure is filled in with the address of the peer socket, as known to the "
+"communications layer.  The exact format of the address returned I<addr> is "
+"determined by the socket's address family (see B<socket>(2)  and the "
+"respective protocol man pages).  The I<addrlen> argument is a value-result "
+"argument: it should initially contain the size of the structure pointed to "
+"by I<addr>; on return it will contain the actual length (in bytes) of the "
+"address returned. When I<addr> is NULL nothing is filled in."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<addr> est un pointeur sur une structure I<sockaddr>. La "
+"structure sera remplie avec l'adresse du correspondant se connectant, telle "
+"qu'elle est connue par la couche de communication. Le format exact du "
+"paramètre I<addr> dépend du domaine dans lequel la communication s'établit "
+"(voir B<socket>(2) et la page de manuel correspondant au protocole). "
+"L'argument I<addrlen> est un paramètre-résultat\\ : il doit contenir "
+"initialement la taille de la structure pointée par I<addr>, et est renseigné "
+"au retour par la longueur réelle (en octet) de l'adresse remplie. Quand "
+"I<addr> vaut NULL, rien n'est rempli."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:101
+msgid ""
+"If no pending connections are present on the queue, and the socket is not "
+"marked as non-blocking, B<accept>()  blocks the caller until a connection is "
+"present.  If the socket is marked non-blocking and no pending connections "
+"are present on the queue, B<accept>()  fails with the error EAGAIN."
+msgstr ""
+"S'il n'y a pas de connexion en attente dans la file, et si la socket n'est "
+"pas marquée comme non\\(hybloquante, B<accept>() se met en attente d'une "
+"connexion. Si la socket est non\\(hybloquante, et qu'aucune connexion n'est "
+"présente dans la file, B<accept>() retourne une erreur EAGAIN."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:115
+msgid ""
+"In order to be notified of incoming connections on a socket, you can use "
+"B<select>(2)  or B<poll>(2).  A readable event will be delivered when a new "
+"connection is attempted and you may then call B<accept>()  to get a socket "
+"for that connection.  Alternatively, you can set the socket to deliver "
+"B<SIGIO> when activity occurs on a socket; see B<socket>(7)  for details."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour être prévenu de l'arrivée d'une connexion sur une socket on peut "
+"utiliser B<select>(2) ou B<poll>(2). Un événement «\\ lecture\\ » sera "
+"délivré lorsqu'une tentative de connexion aura lieu, et on pourra alors "
+"appeler B<accept>() pour la valider. Autrement, on peut configurer la socket "
+"pour qu'elle envoie un signal B<SIGIO> lorsqu'une activité la concernant se "
+"produit, voir B<socket>(7) pour plus de détails."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:126
+msgid ""
+"For certain protocols which require an explicit confirmation, such as "
+"DECNet, B<accept>()  can be thought of as merely dequeuing the next "
+"connection request and not implying confirmation.  Confirmation can be "
+"implied by a normal read or write on the new file descriptor, and rejection "
+"can be implied by closing the new socket. Currently only DECNet has these "
+"semantics on Linux."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour certains protocoles nécessitant une confirmation explicite, comme "
+"DECNet, B<accept>() peut être considéré comme extrayant simplement la "
+"connexion suivante de la file, sans demander de confirmation. On peut "
+"effectuer la confirmation par une simple lecture ou écriture sur le nouveau "
+"descripteur, et le rejet en fermant la nouvelle socket. Pour le moment, seul "
+"DECNet se comporte ainsi sous Linux."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:126 manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:124
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alarm.2:61 manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:122
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:74 manpages-dev/C/man2/brk.2:75
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:106 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:139
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:110 manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:620
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:84 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:195
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/_exit.2:67 manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:115
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:115 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:113
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:868 manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:143
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:112 manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:107
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:184 manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:102
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdtablesize.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:98
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:86 manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:130
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:146
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpagesize.2:67 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:153
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:397 manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:98
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsid.2:57 manpages-dev/C/man2/idle.2:62
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:128 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:86
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:80 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:89
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:89 manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:86
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:189 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:92
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:90 manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:103
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:95 manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:127
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:122 manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:72
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:46 manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:127
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:193 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:108
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:93 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:151
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:94 manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:116
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:298 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap2.2:70
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:148 manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:165
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:308 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:185
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:401
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTES"
+msgstr "NOTES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:147
+msgid ""
+"There may not always be a connection waiting after a B<SIGIO> is delivered "
+"or B<select>(2)  or B<poll>(2)  return a readability event because the "
+"connection might have been removed by an asynchronous network error or "
+"another thread before B<accept>()  is called.  If this happens then the call "
+"will block waiting for the next connection to arrive.  To ensure that "
+"B<accept>()  never blocks, the passed socket I<sockfd> needs to have the "
+"B<O_NONBLOCK> flag set (see B<socket>(7))."
+msgstr ""
+"Il n'y a pas nécessairement de connexion en attente après la réception de "
+"B<SIGIO> ou après que B<select>(2) ou B<poll>(2) indiquent quelque chose à "
+"lire. En effet la connexion peut avoir été annulée à cause d'une erreur "
+"réseau asynchrone ou par un autre thread avant que B<accept>() ne se "
+"termine. Si cela se produit, l'appel bloquera en attendant une autre "
+"connexion. Pour s'assurer que B<accept>() ne bloquera jamais, la socket "
+"I<sockfd> transmise doit avoir l'attribut B<O_NONBLOCK> (voir B<socket>(7))."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:147 manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:95
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:48 manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtime.2:52
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:91 manpages-dev/C/man2/alarm.2:56
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:96 manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:76
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:189 manpages-dev/C/man2/brk.2:57
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:47 manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:101
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:52 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:121
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:78 manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:62
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:556 manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:62
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:120 manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:72
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_create.2:47 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:157
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:86 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:95
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/_exit.2:62 manpages-dev/C/man2/exit_group.2:36
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:87 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:81
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:85 manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:784
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:57 manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:109
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:54 manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:84
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:91 manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:142
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:71 manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:96
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:92 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:43
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdtablesize.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:65
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostid.2:54 manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:51
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:111 manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:116
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:58 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:100
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getresuid.2:45 manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:329
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:77 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:58
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:127
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_thread_area.2:24 manpages-dev/C/man2/gettid.2:49
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:188 manpages-dev/C/man2/idle.2:52
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:78
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:47 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:78
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:83 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:45
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:53 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:65
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:64 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:145
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:47 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:44
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:84 manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:74
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:52 manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:92
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:89 manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:67
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:54 manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:86
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:90 manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:147
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:72 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:43
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:69 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:77
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:70 manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:190
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:283 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap2.2:58
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:75 manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:258
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:66 manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:113
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:223 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:139
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:288 manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RETURN VALUE"
+msgstr "VALEUR RENVOYÉE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:155
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<accept>()  returns a non-negative integer that is a descriptor "
+"for the accepted socket.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set "
+"appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"Si elle réussit, la fonction B<accept>() renvoie un entier positif ou nul, "
+"qui est un descripteur pour la socket acceptée. En cas d'erreur, elle "
+"renvoie -1 et remplit I<errno> avec le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:155
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ERROR HANDLING"
+msgstr "GESTION DES ERREURS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:178
+msgid ""
+"Linux B<accept>()  passes already-pending network errors on the new socket "
+"as an error code from B<accept>().  This behaviour differs from other BSD "
+"socket implementations. For reliable operation the application should detect "
+"the network errors defined for the protocol after B<accept>()  and treat "
+"them like B<EAGAIN> by retrying. In case of TCP/IP these are B<ENETDOWN>, "
+"B<EPROTO>, B<ENOPROTOOPT>, B<EHOSTDOWN>, B<ENONET>, B<EHOSTUNREACH>, "
+"B<EOPNOTSUPP>, and B<ENETUNREACH>."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux, B<accept>() renvoie les erreurs réseau déjà en attente sur la "
+"socket comme une erreur de l'appel système. Ce comportement diffère d'autres "
+"implémentations des sockets BSD. Pour un comportement fiable, une "
+"application doit détecter les erreurs réseau définies par le protocole après "
+"le B<accept>() et les traiter comme des erreurs B<EAGAIN>, en réitérant le "
+"mécanisme. Dans le cas de TCP/IP, ces erreurs sont B<ENETDOWN>, B<EPROTO>, "
+"B<ENOPROTOOPT>, B<EHOSTDOWN>, B<ENONET>, B<EHOSTUNREACH>, B<EOPNOTSUPP>, et "
+"B<ENETUNREACH>."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:178 manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:103
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:52 manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtime.2:59
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:111
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:104
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:105 manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:85
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:193 manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:51
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:105 manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:56
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:125 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:82
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:66 manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:564
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:68 manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:125
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:79 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_create.2:56
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:165 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:97
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:99 manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:94
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:88 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:92
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:809 manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:61
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:113 manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:61
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:91 manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:95
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:164 manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:78
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:100 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:98
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:47 manpages-dev/C/man2/getgid.2:48
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:77 manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:55
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:115 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:62
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:113 manpages-dev/C/man2/getresuid.2:49
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:333 manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:81
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsid.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:62
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:131
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_thread_area.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/gettid.2:51
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:195 manpages-dev/C/man2/getuid.2:49
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/idle.2:55 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:85
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2:52
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:53 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:87
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:50 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:59
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:69 manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:68
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:165 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:53
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:50 manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:89
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:78 manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:56
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:99 manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:93
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:73 manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:61
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:94 manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:96
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:154 manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:79
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:48 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:76
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:82 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:77
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:196 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:306
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap2.2:65 manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:84
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:262 manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:72
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:118 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:248
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:145 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:301
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ERRORS"
+msgstr "ERREURS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:181
+msgid "B<accept>()  shall fail if:"
+msgstr "B<accept>() doit échouer si\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:181
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EAGAIN> or B<EWOULDBLOCK>"
+msgstr "B<EAGAIN> ou B<EWOULDBLOCK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:185
+msgid ""
+"The socket is marked non-blocking and no connections are present to be "
+"accepted."
+msgstr ""
+"La socket est non\\(hybloquante et aucune connexion n'est présente dans la "
+"file."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:185 manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:200
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:102 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:173
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:124 manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:69
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:162 manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:80
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:166 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:98
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:101 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:95
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:99 manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:817
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:62 manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:114
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:98 manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:96
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:85 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:99
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:63 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:63
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:132
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:89
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2:53 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:88
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:106 manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:97
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:74 manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:95
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:100 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:83
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:84 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:329
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EBADF>"
+msgstr "B<EBADF>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:188
+msgid "The descriptor is invalid."
+msgstr "Le descripteur est invalide."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:188
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ECONNABORTED>"
+msgstr "B<ECONNABORTED>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:191
+msgid "A connection has been aborted."
+msgstr "Une connexion a été abandonnée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:191 manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:73
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:194 manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:94
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:107 manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:835
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:118 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:329
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:383
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EINTR>"
+msgstr "B<EINTR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:195
+msgid ""
+"The system call was interrupted by a signal that was caught before a valid "
+"connection arrived."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système a été interrompu par l'arrivée d'un signal avant qu'une "
+"connexion valide ne survienne."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:195 manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:142
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:116 manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:110
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:94 manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:204
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:230 manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:55
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:113 manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:568
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:574 manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:587
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:595 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_create.2:57
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:179 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:113
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:128 manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:105
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:99 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:103
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:845 manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:122
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:102 manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:178
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:106 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:54
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:65 manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:82
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:60 manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:122
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:74 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:114
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:338 manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:86
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:74 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:146
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_thread_area.2:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:203
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:96
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2:57 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:96
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:70 manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:69
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:180 manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:90
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:79 manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:81
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:65 manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:99
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:103 manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:159
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:86 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:98
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:238 manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:242
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:254 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:335
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:89 manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:303
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:85 manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:131
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:279 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:332
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:387 manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EINVAL>"
+msgstr "B<EINVAL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:200
+msgid ""
+"Socket is not listening for connections, or I<addrlen> is invalid (e.g., is "
+"negative)."
+msgstr ""
+"La socket n'est pas en attente de connexions, ou I<addrlen> est invalide "
+"(par exemple négatif)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:200 manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:99
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:146 manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:854
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:47 manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:336
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EMFILE>"
+msgstr "B<EMFILE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:203
+msgid "The per-process limit of open file descriptors has been reached."
+msgstr "La limite des descripteurs ouverts pour le processus a été atteinte."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:203 manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:84
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_create.2:62 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:153
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:181 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:50
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:348
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENFILE>"
+msgstr "B<ENFILE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  This is for shared anonymous segments
+#.  [2.6.7] shmem_zero_setup()-->shmem_file_setup()-->get_empty_filp()
+#.  .TP
+#.  .B ENOEXEC
+#.  A file could not be mapped for reading.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:206 manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:87
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_create.2:65 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:156
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:184 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:356
+msgid "The system limit on the total number of open files has been reached."
+msgstr ""
+"La limite du nombre total de fichiers ouverts sur le système a été atteinte."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:206 manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:209
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:205 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:85
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:82 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:154
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTSOCK>"
+msgstr "B<ENOTSOCK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:209
+msgid "The descriptor references a file, not a socket."
+msgstr "Le descripteur n'est pas celui d'une socket."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:209 manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EOPNOTSUPP>"
+msgstr "B<EOPNOTSUPP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:213
+msgid "The referenced socket is not of type B<SOCK_STREAM>."
+msgstr "La socket de référence n'est pas de type B<SOCK_STREAM>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:216
+msgid "B<accept>()  may fail if:"
+msgstr "B<accept>() peut échouer si\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:216 manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:138
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:64 manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:112
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:106 manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:90
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:226 manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:52
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:106 manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:68
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:136 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:92
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:76 manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:168
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:102 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:124
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:831 manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:173
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:103 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:48
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:78 manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:56
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:116 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:68
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getresuid.2:50 manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:334
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:82 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:68
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:137
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_thread_area.2:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:196
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:92 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:92
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:72 manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:78
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:62 manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:155
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:82 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:64
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:95 manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:85
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:300 manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:82
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:124 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:265
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:321 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:374
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EFAULT>"
+msgstr "B<EFAULT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:221
+msgid ""
+"The I<addr> argument is not in a writable part of the user address space."
+msgstr "I<addr> n'est pas dans l'espace d'adressage accessible en écriture."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:221
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOBUFS, ENOMEM>"
+msgstr "B<ENOBUFS>, B<ENOMEM>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:226
+msgid ""
+"Not enough free memory.  This often means that the memory allocation is "
+"limited by the socket buffer limits, not by the system memory."
+msgstr ""
+"Par assez de mémoire disponible. En général, cette erreur due à la taille "
+"limitée du tampon des sockets, et pas à la mémoire système proprement dite."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:226
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPROTO>"
+msgstr "B<EPROTO>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:229
+msgid "Protocol error."
+msgstr "Erreur de protocole."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:233
+msgid "Linux B<accept>()  may fail if:"
+msgstr "La version Linux de B<accept>() peut échouer si\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:233 manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:104
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtime.2:60 manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:133
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:114 manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:98
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:116 manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:121
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:160 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:181
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:113 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:133
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:102 manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:606
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:610 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:204
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:175 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:180
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:863 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:71
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:94 manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:73
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:133 manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:347
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsid.2:44 manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:206
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/idle.2:56 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:79
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:76 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:166
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:93 manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:83
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:107 manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:111
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:76 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:96
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:128 manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:217
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:224 manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:260
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:364 manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:366
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:290
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPERM>"
+msgstr "B<EPERM>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:236
+msgid "Firewall rules forbid connection."
+msgstr "Les règles du pare-feu interdisent la connexion."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:247
+msgid ""
+"In addition, network errors for the new socket and as defined for the "
+"protocol may be returned. Various Linux kernels can return other errors such "
+"as B<ENOSR>, B<ESOCKTNOSUPPORT>, B<EPROTONOSUPPORT>, B<ETIMEDOUT>.  The "
+"value B<ERESTARTSYS> may be seen during a trace."
+msgstr ""
+"De plus il peut se produire des erreurs réseau dépendant du protocole de la "
+"socket. Certains noyaux Linux peuvent renvoyer d'autres erreurs comme "
+"B<ENOSR>, B<ESOCKTNOSUPPORT>, B<EPROTONOSUPPORT>, B<ETIMEDOUT>. L'erreur "
+"B<ERESTARTSYS> peut être rencontrée durant un suivi dans un débogueur."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:247 manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:173
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:117 manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtime.2:67
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:140 manpages-dev/C/man2/alarm.2:79
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:108
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:120 manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:103
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:259 manpages-dev/C/man2/brk.2:67
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:139 manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:120
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:187 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:160
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:105 manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:635
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:81 manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:213
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:126 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_create.2:68
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:210 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:121
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:187 manpages-dev/C/man2/_exit.2:64
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/exit_group.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:120
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:120 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:118
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:932 manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:88
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:134 manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:81
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:117 manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:130
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:203 manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:95
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:118 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:115
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:78
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdtablesize.2:52 manpages-dev/C/man2/getgid.2:50
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:118 manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostid.2:58
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:80 manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:136
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:160
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpagesize.2:60 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:90
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpid.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:202
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getresuid.2:54 manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:403
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:90 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsid.2:55
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:87 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:159
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_thread_area.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/gettid.2:53
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:229 manpages-dev/C/man2/getuid.2:51
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/idle.2:59 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:110
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:58
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2:66 manpages/C/man2/intro.2:165
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:76 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:118
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:64 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:74
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:86 manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:83
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:311 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:76
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:75 manpages-dev/C/man2/ipc.2:43
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:148 manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:105
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:154 manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:127
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:112 manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:85
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:84 manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:116
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:148 manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:257
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:130 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:105
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:98 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:146
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:99 manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:313
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:402 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap2.2:79
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:106 manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:369
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:140 manpages-dev/C/man2/mq_getsetattr.2:50
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:173 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:325
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:208 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:399
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CONFORMING TO"
+msgstr "CONFORMITÉ"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  The BSD man page documents five possible error returns
+#.  (EBADF, ENOTSOCK, EOPNOTSUPP, EWOULDBLOCK, EFAULT).
+#.  POSIX.1-2001 documents errors 
+#.  EAGAIN, EBADF, ECONNABORTED, EINTR, EINVAL, EMFILE,
+#.  ENFILE, ENOBUFS, ENOMEM, ENOTSOCK, EOPNOTSUPP, EPROTO, EWOULDBLOCK. 
+#.  In addition, SUSv2 documents EFAULT and ENOSR.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:257
+msgid "SVr4, 4.4BSD (B<accept>()  first appeared in 4.2BSD)."
+msgstr "SVr4, BSD 4.4 (la fonction B<accept>() est apparue dans BSD 4.2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Some testing seems to show that Tru64 5.1 and HP-UX 11 also
+#.  do not inherit file status flags -- MTK Jun 05
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:272
+msgid ""
+"On Linux, the new socket returned by B<accept>()  does I<not> inherit file "
+"status flags such as B<O_NONBLOCK> and B<O_ASYNC> from the listening "
+"socket.  This behaviour differs from the canonical BSD sockets "
+"implementation.  Portable programs should not rely on inheritance or non-"
+"inheritance of file status flags and always explicitly set all required "
+"flags on the socket returned from B<accept>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Avec la version Linux de B<accept>(), la nouvelle socket n'hérite B<pas> des "
+"attributs comme B<O_NONBLOCK> et B<O_ASYNC> de la socket en écoute. Ce "
+"comportement est différent de l'implémentation BSD de référence. Les "
+"programmes portables ne doivent pas s'appuyer sur cette particularité, et "
+"doivent reconfigurer les attributs sur la socket renvoyée par B<accept>()."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:272 manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtime.2:63
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:271 manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:65
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:229 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:94
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:93 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:166
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:213 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTE"
+msgstr "NOTES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:282
+msgid ""
+"The third argument of B<accept>()  was originally declared as an `int "
+"*' (and is that under libc4 and libc5 and on many other systems like 4.x "
+"BSD, SunOS 4, SGI); a POSIX.1g draft standard wanted to change it into a "
+"`size_t *', and that is what it is for SunOS 5.  Later POSIX drafts have "
+"`socklen_t *', and so do the Single Unix Specification and glibc2.  Quoting "
+"Linus Torvalds:"
+msgstr ""
+"Le troisième argument de B<accept>() était, à l'origine, déclaré comme un "
+"«\\ int *\\ » (ceci dans libc4 et libc5 ainsi que pour beaucoup d'autres "
+"systèmes comme BSD 4.x, SunOS 4, SGI). Une proposition de standard POSIX.1g "
+"l'a modifié en «\\ size_t *\\ » et c'est ce qu'utilise SunOS. Les dernières "
+"propositions POSIX en ont fait un «\\ socklen_t *\\ », ce que suivent la "
+"Single Unix Specification, et la glibc2. Pour citer Linus Torvalds\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  .I fails: only italicizes a single line
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:297
+msgid ""
+"\"_Any_ sane library _must_ have \"socklen_t\" be the same size as int.  "
+"Anything else breaks any BSD socket layer stuff.  POSIX initially I<did> "
+"make it a size_t, and I (and hopefully others, but obviously not too many) "
+"complained to them very loudly indeed.  Making it a size_t is completely "
+"broken, exactly because size_t very seldom is the same size as \"int\" on 64-"
+"bit architectures, for example.  And it I<has> to be the same size as \"int"
+"\" because that's what the BSD socket interface is.  Anyway, the POSIX "
+"people eventually got a clue, and created \"socklen_t\".  They shouldn't "
+"have touched it in the first place, but once they did they felt it had to "
+"have a named type for some unfathomable reason (probably somebody didn't "
+"like losing face over having done the original stupid thing, so they "
+"silently just renamed their blunder).\""
+msgstr ""
+"«\\ I<Toute> bibliothèque sensée I<doit> garder \"socklen_t\" équivalent à "
+"un int. Toute autre chose invaliderait tout le niveau des sockets BSD. POSIX "
+"l'avait d'abord remplacé par un size_t, et je m'en suis plaint violemment "
+"(ainsi que d'autres heureusement, mais bien entendu pas tant que ça). Le "
+"remplacement par un size_t est complètement stupide car size_t a rarement la "
+"même taille qu'un int sur les architectures 64 bits par exemple. Et il "
+"I<doit> avoir la même taille qu'un \"int\" parce que c'était l'interface des "
+"sockets BSD. Quoi qu'il en soit, les gens de POSIX ont compris et ont créé "
+"un \"socklen_t\". Ils n'auraient jamais dû y toucher, mais une fois "
+"commencé, ils ont décidé de créer un type spécifique, pour des raisons "
+"inavouées (probablement quelqu'un qui ne veut pas perdre la face en "
+"expliquant que le premier travail était stupide et ils ont simplement "
+"renommé leur bricolage).\\ »"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:298 manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:175
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:127 manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtime.2:69
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:147 manpages-dev/C/man2/alarm.2:81
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:124 manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:106
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:282 manpages-dev/C/man2/brk.2:85
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:148 manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:122
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:189 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:179
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:122 manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:661
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:103 manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:246
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:131 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_create.2:72
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:225 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:125
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:231 manpages-dev/C/man2/_exit.2:91
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/exit_group.2:42 manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:136
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:126 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:125
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:943 manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:90
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:196 manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:88
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:124 manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:132
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:205 manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:110
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:120 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:118
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:81
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdtablesize.2:56 manpages-dev/C/man2/getgid.2:52
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:126 manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostid.2:70
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:121 manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:138
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:162
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpagesize.2:83 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:105
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpid.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:205
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getresuid.2:60 manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:419
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:133 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsid.2:66
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:100 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:182
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_thread_area.2:48 manpages-dev/C/man2/gettid.2:56
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:235 manpages-dev/C/man2/getuid.2:56
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:112
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:60
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2:68 manpages/C/man2/intro.2:172
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:81 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:133
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:75 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:84
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:97 manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:94
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:313 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:87
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:85 manpages-dev/C/man2/ipc.2:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:150 manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:109
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:164 manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:133
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:131 manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:88
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:155 manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:156
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:259 manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:140
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:118 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:104
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:172 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:105
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:315 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:418
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap2.2:81 manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:109
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:394 manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:160
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mq_getsetattr.2:52 manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:178
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:328 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:214
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:432 manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEE ALSO"
+msgstr "VOIR AUSSI"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:303
+msgid "B<bind>(2), B<connect>(2), B<listen>(2), B<select>(2), B<socket>(2)"
+msgstr "B<bind>(2), B<connect>(2), B<listen>(2), B<select>(2), B<socket>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ACCESS"
+msgstr "ACCESS"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:66 manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:65
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-06-23"
+msgstr "23 juin 2004"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/alarm.2:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:21 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:22
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/_exit.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux"
+msgstr "Linux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:44
+msgid "access - check user's permissions for a file"
+msgstr "access - Vérifier les permissions d'accès à un fichier"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:47 manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alarm.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:41
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int access(const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<mode>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int access(const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<mode>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:60
+msgid ""
+"B<access>()  checks whether the process would be allowed to read, write or "
+"test for existence of the file (or other file system object) whose name is "
+"I<pathname>.  If I<pathname> is a symbolic link permissions of the file "
+"referred to by this symbolic link are tested."
+msgstr ""
+"B<access>() vérifie si le processus serait autorisé à lire, écrire, "
+"exécuter, ou tester l'existence d'un fichier (ou d'un autre objet "
+"appartenant au système de fichiers), dont le nom est I<pathname>. Si "
+"I<pathname> est un lien symbolique, ce sont les permissions du fichier "
+"pointé par celui\\(hyci qui sont testées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:64
+msgid ""
+"I<mode> is a mask consisting of one or more of B<R_OK>, B<W_OK>, B<X_OK> and "
+"B<F_OK>."
+msgstr ""
+"I<mode> est un masque constitué des arguments liés par un OU binaire «\\ |\\ "
+"» B<R_OK>, B<W_OK>, B<X_OK> et B<F_OK>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:70
+msgid ""
+"B<R_OK>, B<W_OK> and B<X_OK> request checking whether the file exists and "
+"has read, write and execute permissions, respectively.  B<F_OK> just "
+"requests checking for the existence of the file."
+msgstr ""
+"Les requêtes B<R_OK>, B<W_OK> et B<X_OK> servent respectivement à tester la "
+"lecture, l'écriture, et l'exécution du fichier. La requête B<F_OK> teste "
+"l'existence du fichier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:76
+msgid ""
+"The tests depend on the permissions of the directories occurring in the path "
+"to the file, as given in I<pathname>, and on the permissions of directories "
+"and files referred to by symbolic links encountered on the way."
+msgstr ""
+"Les tests dépendent des permissions des répertoires apparaissant dans le "
+"chemin I<pathname> et éventuellement des cibles des liens symboliques "
+"rencontrés sur ce chemin."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:83
+msgid ""
+"The check is done with the process's I<real> UID and GID, rather than with "
+"the effective IDs as is done when actually attempting an operation.  This is "
+"to allow set-user-ID programs to easily determine the invoking user's "
+"authority."
+msgstr ""
+"Le test est effectué avec les UID et GID I<réels> du processus, plutôt "
+"qu'avec les IDs effectifs qui sont utilisés lorsque l'on tente l'opération. "
+"Ceci permet aux programmes Set-UID de déterminer les autorisations de "
+"l'utilisateur ayant invoqué le programme."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:90
+msgid ""
+"Only access bits are checked, not the file type or contents.  Therefore, if "
+"a directory is found to be \"writable,\" it probably means that files can be "
+"created in the directory, and not that the directory can be written as a "
+"file.  Similarly, a DOS file may be found to be \"executable,\" but the "
+"B<execve>(2)  call will still fail."
+msgstr ""
+"Seuls les bits d'accès sont vérifiés, et non pas le contenu du fichier. "
+"Ainsi, l'autorisation d'écriture dans un répertoire indique la possibilité "
+"d'y créer des fichiers et non d'y écrire comme dans un fichier. De même, un "
+"fichier DOS peut être considéré comme exécutable, alors que l'appel B<execve>"
+"(2) échouera évidemment."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:95
+msgid ""
+"If the process has appropriate privileges, an implementation may indicate "
+"success for B<X_OK> even if none of the execute file permission bits are set."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le processus a les privilèges suffisants, une implémentation peut "
+"indiquer un succès pour B<X_OK> même si le fichier n'a aucun bit d'exécution "
+"positionné."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:103
+msgid ""
+"On success (all requested permissions granted), zero is returned.  On error "
+"(at least one bit in I<mode> asked for a permission that is denied, or some "
+"other error occurred), -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel renvoie 0 s'il réussit (toutes les requêtes sont autorisées), ou -1 "
+"s'il échoue (au moins une requête du I<mode> est interdite), auquel cas "
+"I<errno> contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:106
+msgid "B<access>()  shall fail if:"
+msgstr "B<access>() doit échouer si\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:106 manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:53
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:194 manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:217
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:61 manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:98
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:131 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:87
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:69 manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:128
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:107 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:114
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:117 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:120
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:165 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:141
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:57 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:49
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:83 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:307
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:267 manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:73
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:252 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:149
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:307 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:362
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EACCES>"
+msgstr "B<EACCES>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:113
+msgid ""
+"The requested access would be denied to the file or search permission is "
+"denied for one of the directories in the path prefix of I<pathname>.  (See "
+"also B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+"L'accès serait refusé au fichier lui\\(hymême, ou il n'est pas permis de "
+"parcourir l'un des répertoires du préfixe du chemin de I<pathname>. (Voir "
+"aussi B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:113 manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:76
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:237 manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:75
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:143 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:96
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:83 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:141
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:78 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:67
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:103 manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:329
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ELOOP>"
+msgstr "B<ELOOP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:117 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:71
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:107
+msgid "Too many symbolic links were encountered in resolving I<pathname>."
+msgstr ""
+"Trop de liens symboliques ont été rencontrés en parcourant I<pathname>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:117 manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:80
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:241 manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:79
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:147 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:100
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:87 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:149
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:87 manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:69
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:71 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:107
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:340
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENAMETOOLONG>"
+msgstr "B<ENAMETOOLONG>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:121
+msgid "I<pathname> is too long."
+msgstr "I<pathname> est trop long."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:121 manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:87
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:245 manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:83
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:151 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:104
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:130 manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:91
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:192 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:156
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:109 manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:90
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:74 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:110
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:347 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:167
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOENT>"
+msgstr "B<ENOENT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:127
+msgid ""
+"A directory component in I<pathname> would have been accessible but does not "
+"exist or was a dangling symbolic link."
+msgstr ""
+"Un répertoire contenu dans le I<pathname> aurait été accessible mais "
+"n'existe pas, ou est un lien symbolique pointant dans le vide."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:127 manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:99
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:251 manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:89
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:157 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:110
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:97 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:170
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:109 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:103
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:107 manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:106
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:89 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:112
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:102 manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:112
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:91 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:87
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:123 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:88
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:357
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTDIR>"
+msgstr "B<ENOTDIR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:132 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:96
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:128
+msgid ""
+"A component used as a directory in I<pathname> is not, in fact, a directory."
+msgstr "Un élément utilisé dans le chemin I<pathname> n'est pas un répertoire."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:132 manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:110
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:254 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:166
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:184 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:117
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:136 manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:116
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:101 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EROFS>"
+msgstr "B<EROFS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:135
+msgid "Write permission was requested for a file on a read-only filesystem."
+msgstr "On demande une écriture sur un système de fichiers en lecture seule."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:138
+msgid "B<access>()  may fail if:"
+msgstr "B<access>() peut échouer si\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:142 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:67
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:98
+msgid "I<pathname> points outside your accessible address space."
+msgstr "I<pathname> pointe en\\(hydehors de l'espace d'adressage accessible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:146
+msgid "I<mode> was incorrectly specified."
+msgstr "I<mode> était mal spécifié."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:146 manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:68
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:72 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:140
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:178 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:127
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:80 manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:78
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:132 manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:66
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:100 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:76
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:75 manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:115
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:188
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EIO>"
+msgstr "B<EIO>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:149 manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:75
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:143 manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:83
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:81 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:135
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:78
+msgid "An I/O error occurred."
+msgstr "Une erreur d'entrée-sortie s'est produite."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:149 manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:90
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:248 manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:86
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:154 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:107
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:94 manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:601
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_create.2:65 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:199
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:167 manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:77
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:101
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:53 manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:95
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:72 manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:119
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:122 manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:185
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:90 manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:102
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:79 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:115
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:197 manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:205
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:247 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:360
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:350 manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:88
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:159 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:175
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:343 manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOMEM>"
+msgstr "B<ENOMEM>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:152 manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:251
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:89 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:157
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:110 manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:97
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:170
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:104 manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:98
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:82 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:118
+msgid "Insufficient kernel memory was available."
+msgstr "Pas assez de mémoire pour le noyau."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:152 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:184
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:373
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ETXTBSY>"
+msgstr "B<ETXTBSY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:156
+msgid "Write access was requested to an executable which is being executed."
+msgstr ""
+"On a demandé l'écriture dans un fichier exécutable qui en cours "
+"d'utilisation."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:156 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:171
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RESTRICTIONS"
+msgstr "RESTRICTIONS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:160
+msgid ""
+"B<access>()  returns an error if any of the access types in the requested "
+"call fails, even if other types might be successful."
+msgstr ""
+"B<access>() renvoie une erreur si l'un des types d'accès est refusé, même si "
+"les autres sont acceptés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:165
+msgid ""
+"B<access>()  may not work correctly on NFS file systems with UID mapping "
+"enabled, because UID mapping is done on the server and hidden from the "
+"client, which checks permissions."
+msgstr ""
+"B<access>() peut fonctionner incorrectement sur un serveur NFS si les "
+"correspondances d'UID sont activées, car ces correspondances sont gérées par "
+"le serveur, et masquées au client qui effectue les vérifications "
+"d'autorisation."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:173
+msgid ""
+"Using B<access>()  to check if a user is authorized to e.g. open a file "
+"before actually doing so using B<open>(2)  creates a security hole, because "
+"the user might exploit the short time interval between checking and opening "
+"the file to manipulate it."
+msgstr ""
+"Utiliser B<access>() pour vérifier si un utilisateur a le droit, par "
+"exemple, d'ouvrir un fichier avant d'effectuer réellement l'ouverture avec "
+"B<open>(2), risque de créer un trou de sécurité. En effet, l'utilisateur "
+"peut exploiter le petit intervalle de temps entre la vérification et l'accès "
+"pour modifier le fichier (via un lien symbolique en général)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:175 manpages-dev/C/man2/alarm.2:81
+msgid "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD"
+msgstr "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001, BSD 4.3."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:183
+msgid ""
+"B<chmod>(2), B<chown>(2), B<faccessat>(2), B<open>(2), B<path_resolution>"
+"(2), B<setgid>(2), B<setuid>(2), B<stat>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<chmod>(2), B<chown>(2), B<faccessat>(2), B<open>(2), B<path_resolution>"
+"(2), B<setgid>(2), B<setuid>(2), B<stat>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ACCT"
+msgstr "ACCT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:35
+msgid "acct - switch process accounting on or off"
+msgstr "acct - Activer/désactiver la comptabilité des processus"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int acct(const char *>I<filename>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int acct(const char *>I<filename>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:48
+msgid ""
+"When called with the name of an existing file as argument, accounting is "
+"turned on, records for each terminating process are appended to I<filename> "
+"as it terminates.  An argument of NULL causes accounting to be turned off."
+msgstr ""
+"Quand la fonction est appelée avec un nom de fichier existant comme "
+"argument, la comptabilité est mise en marche, un enregistrement étant ajouté "
+"à I<filename> à la fin de chaque processus. Un argument B<NULL> arrête la "
+"comptabilité."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:52 manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:193
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:105 manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:56
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:125 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:82
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:66 manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:61
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:113 manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:95
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:47 manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:77
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:55 manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:115
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:62 manpages-dev/C/man2/getresuid.2:49
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:333 manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:81
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:62 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:131
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:69 manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:68
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:78 manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:56
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:93 manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:262
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:58
+msgid ""
+"On success, zero is returned.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set "
+"appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel renvoie 0 quand il réussit, ou -1 s'il échoue, auquel cas I<errno> "
+"contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:64
+msgid ""
+"Write permission is denied for the specified file, or search permission is "
+"denied for one of the directories in the path prefix of I<filename> (see "
+"also B<path_resolution>(2)), or I<filename> is not a regular file."
+msgstr ""
+"L'autorisation d'écrire est refusée pour le fichier indiqué, ou "
+"l'autorisation de parcours est refusée pour l'un des répertoires du chemin "
+"de I<filename> (voir aussi B<path_resolution>(2)), ou I<filename> n'est pas "
+"un fichier ordinaire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:68 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:128
+msgid "I<filename> points outside your accessible address space."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<filename> pointe en dehors de l'espace d'adressage accessible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:72
+msgid "Error writing to the file I<filename>."
+msgstr "Impossible d'écrire dans le fichier I<filename>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:72 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:135
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EISDIR>"
+msgstr "B<EISDIR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:76
+msgid "I<filename> is a directory."
+msgstr "I<filename> est un répertoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:80
+msgid "Too many symbolic links were encountered in resolving I<filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"Références symboliques circulaires dans le chemin d'accès à I<filename>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:84
+msgid "I<filename> was too long."
+msgstr "I<filename> est une chaîne trop longue."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:90
+msgid "The specified filename does not exist."
+msgstr "Le nom de fichier indiqué n'existe pas."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:93
+msgid "Out of memory."
+msgstr "Pas assez de mémoire."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:93 manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:105
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:73 manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOSYS>"
+msgstr "B<ENOSYS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:99
+msgid ""
+"BSD process accounting has not been enabled when the operating system kernel "
+"was compiled.  The kernel configuration parameter controlling this feature "
+"is CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT."
+msgstr ""
+"Le système de comptabilité BSD n'a pas été activé lors de la compilation du "
+"noyau. Le paramètre de configuration du noyau contrôlant cette option est "
+"CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:104
+msgid ""
+"A component used as a directory in I<filename> is not in fact a directory."
+msgstr "Un composant du chemin d'accès à I<filename> n'est pas un répertoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:110
+msgid ""
+"The calling process has insufficient privilege to enable process "
+"accounting.  On Linux the B<CAP_SYS_PACCT> capability is required."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appelant n'a pas de privilèges suffisants pour activer la comptabilité. "
+"Sous Linux, la capacité B<CAP_SYS_PACCT> est nécessaire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:114
+msgid "I<filename> refers to a file on a read-only file system."
+msgstr "I<filename> se trouve sur un système de fichiers en lecture seule."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EUSERS>"
+msgstr "B<EUSERS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:117
+msgid "There are no more free file structures or we ran out of memory."
+msgstr ""
+"Il n'y a plus de structures de fichiers libres, ou pas assez de mémoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  SVr4 documents an EBUSY error condition, but no EISDIR or ENOSYS. 
+#.  Also AIX and HP-UX document EBUSY (attempt is made
+#.  to enable accounting when it is already enabled), as does Solaris
+#.  (attempt is made to enable accounting using the same file that is
+#.  currently being used).
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:124
+msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD (but not POSIX)."
+msgstr "SVr4, BSD 4.3 (mais pas POSIX)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:127
+msgid ""
+"No accounting is produced for programs running when a crash occurs.  In "
+"particular, nonterminating processes are never accounted for."
+msgstr ""
+"Aucune comptabilisation n'est effectuée pour les programmes en cours "
+"d'exécution si un plantage système survient. En particulier les processus "
+"qui ne se terminent jamais ne sont pas comptabilisés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:128
+msgid "B<acct>(5)."
+msgstr "B<acct>(5)."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtime.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ADJTIME"
+msgstr "ADJTIME"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtime.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-02-16"
+msgstr "16 février 2002"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtime.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.0"
+msgstr "Linux 2.0"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtime.2:26
+msgid "adjtime - smoothly tune kernel clock"
+msgstr "adjtime - Régler l'horloge du noyau (kernel clock)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Andries disagrees with this --> don't forward upstream
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtime.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:48
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:67 manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:46
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtime.2:30
+msgid ""
+"B<int adjtime(const struct timeval *>I<delta>B<, struct timeval "
+"*>I<olddelta>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int adjtime(const struct timeval *>I<delta>B<, struct timeval "
+"*>I<olddelta>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtime.2:35
+msgid ""
+"This function speeds up or slows down the system clock in order to make a "
+"gradual adjustment.  This ensures that the calendar time reported by the "
+"system clock is always monotonically increasing, which might not happen if "
+"you simply set the clock."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction accélère ou ralentit l'horloge du système afin de faire un "
+"ajustement progressif. Ceci garantit que l'heure donnée par l'horloge "
+"système est toujours croissante, ce qui pourrait ne pas être vrai si vous "
+"vous contentez de régler l'heure."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtime.2:42
+msgid ""
+"The I<delta> argument specifies a relative adjustment to be made to the "
+"clock time.  If negative, the system clock is slowed down fora while until "
+"it has lost this much elapsed time.  If positive, the system clock is "
+"speeded up for a while."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<delta> spécifie une modification relative à appliquer à "
+"l'horloge. S'il est négatif, l'horloge est ralentie un certain temps jusqu'à "
+"avoir pris cette quantité de temps de retard. S'il est positif, l'horloge "
+"système est accélérée un certain temps."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtime.2:49
+msgid ""
+"If the I<olddelta> argument is not a null pointer, the B<adjtime> function "
+"returns information about any previous time adjustment that has not yet "
+"completed."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'argument I<olddelta> n'est pas un pointeur NULL, la fonction B<adjtime>"
+"() renvoie des informations sur des ajustements précédents éventuels n'ayant "
+"pas été menés à terme."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtime.2:52
+msgid ""
+"This function is typically used to synchronize the clocks of computers in a "
+"local network.  You must be a privileged user to use it."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction est généralement utilisée pour synchroniser les horloges de "
+"machines sur un réseau local. Seul un utilisateur privilégié peut l'invoquer."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtime.2:59
+msgid ""
+"The B<adjtime> function returns 0 on success and -1 on failure and sets the "
+"external variable I<errno> accordingly."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<adjtime>() renvoie 0 si elle réussit, et -1 en cas d'échec, "
+"auquel cas I<errno> contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtime.2:63
+msgid ""
+"The calling process does not have enough privileges to access the clock."
+msgstr ""
+"Le processus appelant n'a pas suffisamment de privilèges pour accéder à "
+"l'horloge."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtime.2:67
+msgid ""
+"With a Linux kernel, you can use the B<adjtimex>(2)  function to permanently "
+"change the system clock speed."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux, vous pouvez utiliser la fonction B<adjtimex>(2) pour modifier la "
+"vitesse de l'horloge système de manière permanente."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtime.2:69
+msgid "This function is derived from 4.3 BSD and SVr4."
+msgstr "Cette fonction vient de BSD 4.3 et de SVr4."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtime.2:71
+msgid "B<adjtimex>(2), B<settimeofday>(2)"
+msgstr "B<adjtimex>(2), B<settimeofday>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ADJTIMEX"
+msgstr "ADJTIMEX"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:40
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-05-27"
+msgstr "27 mai 2004"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:9
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.6"
+msgstr "Linux 2.6.6"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:32
+msgid "adjtimex - tune kernel clock"
+msgstr "adjtimex - Régler l'horloge du noyau (kernel clock)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:34
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/timex.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/timex.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:36
+msgid "B<int adjtimex(struct timex *>I<buf>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int adjtimex(struct timex *>I<buf>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:46
+msgid ""
+"Linux uses David L. Mills' clock adjustment algorithm (see RFC\\ 1305).  The "
+"system call B<adjtimex>()  reads and optionally sets adjustment parameters "
+"for this algorithm.  It takes a pointer to a I<timex> structure, updates "
+"kernel parameters from field values, and returns the same structure with "
+"current kernel values.  This structure is declared as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"Linux utilise l'algorithme d'ajustement d'horloge de David L. Mills (RFC "
+"1305). L'appel système B<adjtimex>() lit, et écrit éventuellement les "
+"paramètres d'ajustement pour cet algorithme. Il utilise un pointeur sur une "
+"structure I<timex> pour mettre à jour les paramètres du noyau avec les "
+"valeurs de ses champs, et renvoyer la même structure avec les valeurs "
+"actuelles du noyau. La structure est déclarée comme suit\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct timex {\n"
+"    int modes;           /* mode selector */\n"
+"    long offset;         /* time offset (usec) */\n"
+"    long freq;           /* frequency offset (scaled ppm) */\n"
+"    long maxerror;       /* maximum error (usec) */\n"
+"    long esterror;       /* estimated error (usec) */\n"
+"    int status;          /* clock command/status */\n"
+"    long constant;       /* pll time constant */\n"
+"    long precision;      /* clock precision (usec) (read only) */\n"
+"    long tolerance;      /* clock frequency tolerance (ppm)\n"
+"                            (read only) */\n"
+"    struct timeval time; /* current time (read only) */\n"
+"    long tick;           /* usecs between clock ticks */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct timex {\n"
+"    int modes;           /* choix du mode */\n"
+"    long offset;         /* décalage temporel (usec) */\n"
+"    long freq;           /* différence de fréquence (scaled ppm) */\n"
+"    long maxerror;       /* erreur maximale (usec) */\n"
+"    long esterror;       /* erreur estimée (usec) */\n"
+"    int status;          /* commande/état de l'horloge */\n"
+"    long constant;       /* constante de temps pll */\n"
+"    long precision;      /* précision de l'horloge (usec)\n"
+"                            (lecture seule) */\n"
+"    long tolerance;      /* tolérance sur la fréquence de\n"
+"                            l'horloge (ppm) (lecture seule)\n"
+"    struct timeval time; /* heure actuelle (lecture seule) */\n"
+"    long tick;           /* microsecondes entre les tops\n"
+"                            de l'horloge */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:72
+msgid ""
+"The I<modes> field determines which parameters, if any, to set.  It may "
+"contain a bitwise-I<or> combination of zero or more of the following bits:"
+msgstr ""
+"Le champ I<modes> détermine les paramètres éventuels à écrire. Il contient "
+"un OU binaire «\\ |\\ » entre les valeurs suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#define ADJ_OFFSET            0x0001 /* time offset */\n"
+"#define ADJ_FREQUENCY         0x0002 /* frequency offset */\n"
+"#define ADJ_MAXERROR          0x0004 /* maximum time error */\n"
+"#define ADJ_ESTERROR          0x0008 /* estimated time error */\n"
+"#define ADJ_STATUS            0x0010 /* clock status */\n"
+"#define ADJ_TIMECONST         0x0020 /* pll time constant */\n"
+"#define ADJ_TICK              0x4000 /* tick value */\n"
+"#define ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT 0x8001 /* old-fashioned adjtime() */\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#define ADJ_OFFSET            0x0001 /* décalage d'heure */\n"
+"#define ADJ_FREQUENCY         0x0002 /* décalage de frequence */\n"
+"#define ADJ_MAXERROR          0x0004 /* erreur temporelle maximale */\n"
+"#define ADJ_ESTERROR          0x0008 /* erreur temporelle estimée */\n"
+"#define ADJ_STATUS            0x0010 /* état de l'horloge */\n"
+"#define ADJ_TIMECONST         0x0020 /* constante de temps pll */\n"
+"#define ADJ_TICK              0x4000 /* valeur du top */\n"
+"#define ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT 0x8001 /* ancien adjtime() */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:89
+msgid ""
+"Ordinary users are restricted to a zero value for I<mode>.  Only the "
+"superuser may set any parameters."
+msgstr ""
+"Les utilisateurs normaux sont limités à une valeur de I<mode> nulle, seul le "
+"superutilisateur peut écrire les paramètres."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:95
+msgid "On success, B<adjtimex>()  returns the clock state:"
+msgstr "S'il réussit, B<adjtimex>() renvoie l'état de l'horloge\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#define TIME_OK   0 /* clock synchronized */\n"
+"#define TIME_INS  1 /* insert leap second */\n"
+"#define TIME_DEL  2 /* delete leap second */\n"
+"#define TIME_OOP  3 /* leap second in progress */\n"
+"#define TIME_WAIT 4 /* leap second has occurred */\n"
+"#define TIME_BAD  5 /* clock not synchronized */\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#define TIME_OK   0 /* horloge synchronisée */\n"
+"#define TIME_INS  1 /* ajout d'une seconde */\n"
+"#define TIME_DEL  2 /* suppression d'une seconde */\n"
+"#define TIME_OOP  3 /* seconde d'ajustement en cours */\n"
+"#define TIME_WAIT 4 /* seconde d'ajustement terminée */\n"
+"#define TIME_BAD  5 /* horloge non synchronisée */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:111
+msgid "On failure, B<adjtimex>()  returns -1 and sets I<errno>."
+msgstr "En cas d'échec B<adjtimex>() renvoie -1 et remplit I<errno>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:116
+msgid "I<buf> does not point to writable memory."
+msgstr ""
+"I<buf> pointe en dehors de l'espace d'adressage accessible en écriture."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:133
+msgid ""
+"An attempt is made to set I<buf.offset> to a value outside the range -131071 "
+"to +131071, or to set I<buf.status> to a value other than those listed "
+"above, or to set I<buf.tick> to a value outside the range 900000/B<HZ> to "
+"1100000/B<HZ>, where B<HZ> is the system timer interrupt frequency."
+msgstr ""
+"Une tentative est faite de remplir I<buf.offset> en dehors de l'intervalle -"
+"131071 à +131071, ou de mettre I<buf.status> a une valeur autre que celles "
+"listées ci\\(hydessus, ou I<buf.tick> en dehors de l'intervalle 900000/B<HZ> "
+"à 1100000/B<HZ>, où B<HZ> est la fréquence d'interruption de l'horloge "
+"système."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:140
+msgid ""
+"I<buf.mode> is non-zero and the caller does not have sufficient privilege.  "
+"Under Linux the B<CAP_SYS_TIME> capability is required."
+msgstr ""
+"I<buf.mode> est non nul, et l'appelant n'a pas suffisamment de privilèges. "
+"Sous Linux, la capacité B<CAP_SYS_TIME> est nécessaire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:147
+msgid ""
+"B<adjtimex>() is Linux specific and should not be used in programs intended "
+"to be portable.  See B<adjtime>(3)  for a more portable, but less flexible, "
+"method of adjusting the system clock."
+msgstr ""
+"B<adjtimex>() est spécifique à Linux, et ne doit pas être employé dans des "
+"programmes destinés à être portés sur d'autres systèmes. Voir B<adjtime>(3) "
+"pour une méthode plus portable, mais moins flexible, de configurer l'horloge "
+"système."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:150
+msgid "B<settimeofday>(2), B<adjtime>(3), B<capabilities>(7)"
+msgstr "B<settimeofday>(2), B<adjtime>(3), B<capabilities>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alarm.2:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ALARM"
+msgstr "ALARM"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alarm.2:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-07-21"
+msgstr "21 juillet 1993"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alarm.2:33
+msgid "alarm - set an alarm clock for delivery of a signal"
+msgstr "alarm - Programmer un réveil pour l'émission d'un signal"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alarm.2:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<unsigned int alarm(unsigned int >I<seconds>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<unsigned int alarm(unsigned int >I<nb_sec>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alarm.2:46
+msgid ""
+"B<alarm>()  arranges for a B<SIGALRM> signal to be delivered to the process "
+"in I<seconds> seconds."
+msgstr ""
+"B<alarm>() programme une temporisation pour qu'elle envoie un signal "
+"B<SIGALRM> au processus en cours dans I<nb_sec> secondes. Si le signal n'est "
+"pas bloqué ou intercepté, sa réception terminera le processus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alarm.2:52
+msgid "If I<seconds> is zero, no new B<alarm>()  is scheduled."
+msgstr "Si I<nb_sec> vaut zéro, aucune B<alarme> n'est planifiée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alarm.2:56
+msgid "In any event any previously set B<alarm>()  is cancelled."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans tous les cas, l'appel B<alarm>() annule l'éventuelle programmation "
+"précédente."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alarm.2:61
+msgid ""
+"B<alarm>()  returns the number of seconds remaining until any previously "
+"scheduled alarm was due to be delivered, or zero if there was no previously "
+"scheduled alarm."
+msgstr ""
+"B<alarm>() renvoie le nombre de secondes qu'il restait de la programmation "
+"précédente (annulée), ou zéro si aucune alarme n'avait été planifiée "
+"auparavant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alarm.2:67
+msgid ""
+"B<alarm>()  and B<setitimer>()  share the same timer; calls to one will "
+"interfere with use of the other."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<alarm>() et B<setitimer>() partagent la même temporisation, "
+"aussi l'appel de l'une interfère avec l'utilisation de l'autre."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alarm.2:76
+msgid ""
+"B<sleep>()  may be implemented using B<SIGALRM>; mixing calls to B<alarm>()  "
+"and B<sleep>()  is a bad idea."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sleep>() peut être implémenté en utilisant B<SIGALRM>, aussi il est "
+"déconseillé de mélanger les appels B<alarm>() et B<sleep>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alarm.2:79
+msgid ""
+"Scheduling delays can, as ever, cause the execution of the process to be "
+"delayed by an arbitrary amount of time."
+msgstr ""
+"Les délais dûs au multitâche peuvent, comme toujours, retarder le "
+"déclenchement d'une alarme d'une durée arbitraire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alarm.2:88
+msgid ""
+"B<gettimeofday>(2), B<pause>(2), B<select>(2), B<setitimer>(2), B<sigaction>"
+"(2), B<signal>(2), B<sleep>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<gettimeofday>(2), B<pause>(2), B<select>(2), B<setitimer>(2), B<sigaction>"
+"(2), B<signal>(2), B<sleep>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ALLOC_HUGEPAGES"
+msgstr "ALLOC_HUGEPAGES"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-02-02"
+msgstr "2 février 2003"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.5.36"
+msgstr "Linux 2.5.36"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:28
+msgid "alloc_hugepages, free_hugepages - allocate or free huge pages"
+msgstr ""
+"alloc_hugepages, free_hugepages - Allouer ou libérer des pages immenses"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  asmlinkage unsigned long sys_alloc_hugepages(int key, unsigned long addr,
+#.  unsigned long len, int prot, int flag);
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void *alloc_hugepages(int >I<key>B<, void *>I<addr>B<, size_t >I<len>B<,>\n"
+"B< int >I<prot>B<, int >I<flag>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void *alloc_hugepages(int >I<key>B<, void *>I<addr>B<, size_t >I<len>B<,>\n"
+"B< int >I<prot>B<, int >I<flag>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  asmlinkage int sys_free_hugepages(unsigned long addr);
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int free_hugepages(void *>I<addr>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int free_hugepages(void *>I<addr>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:46
+msgid ""
+"The system calls B<alloc_hugepages>()  and B<free_hugepages>()  were "
+"introduced in Linux 2.5.36 and removed again in 2.5.54.  They existed only "
+"on i386 and ia64 (when built with CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE).  In Linux 2.4.20 the "
+"syscall numbers exist, but the calls return ENOSYS."
+msgstr ""
+"Les appels système B<alloc_hugepages>() et B<free_hugepages>() ont été "
+"introduits dans Linux 2.5.36 et retirés à nouveau dans le 2.5.54. Ils "
+"n'existent que sur i386 et ia64 (compilation avec l'option "
+"CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE). Dans Linux 2.4.20 le numéro d'appel système existe, "
+"mais renvoie toujours ENOSYS."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:52
+msgid ""
+"On i386 the memory management hardware knows about ordinary pages (4 KiB)  "
+"and huge pages (2 or 4 MiB). Similarly ia64 knows about huge pages of "
+"several sizes. These system calls serve to map huge pages into the process' "
+"memory or to free them again.  Huge pages are locked into memory, and are "
+"not swapped."
+msgstr ""
+"Sur un i386, le mécanisme matériel de gestion mémoire manipule des pages "
+"ordinaires (4\\ Ko) et des pages immenses (2 à 4\\ Mo). De même, l'ia64 "
+"connaît des pages immenses de diverses tailles. Ces appels système servent à "
+"projeter ces pages immenses dans l'espace mémoire du processus ou à les "
+"libérer. Les pages immenses sont verrouillées en mémoire et jamais swappées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:60
+msgid ""
+"The I<key> parameter is an identifier. When zero the pages are private, and "
+"not inherited by children.  When positive the pages are shared with other "
+"applications using the same I<key>, and inherited by child processes."
+msgstr ""
+"Le paramètre I<key> est un identifiant. Lorsqu'il vaut zéro, les pages sont "
+"privées et non héritées par les processus descendants. Lorsqu'il est "
+"positif, les pages sont partagées avec les autres applications utilisant la "
+"même I<key>, et héritées par les processus enfants."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:75
+msgid ""
+"The I<addr> parameter of B<free_hugepages>()  tells which page is being "
+"freed: it was the return value of a call to B<alloc_hugepages>().  (The "
+"memory is first actually freed when all users have released it.)  The "
+"I<addr> parameter of B<alloc_hugepages>()  is a hint, that the kernel may or "
+"may not follow.  Addresses must be properly aligned."
+msgstr ""
+"Le paramètre I<addr> de B<free_hugepages>() indique quelle page doit être "
+"libérée \\(em il a été renvoyé lors de l'appel B<alloc_hugepages>(). (La "
+"mémoire n'est véritablement libérée que lorsque tous ses utilisateurs la "
+"relâchent). Le paramètre I<addr> de B<alloc_hugepages>() est un désir que le "
+"noyau peut suivre ou non. Les adresses doivent être correctement alignées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:80
+msgid ""
+"The I<len> parameter is the length of the required segment. It must be a "
+"multiple of the huge page size."
+msgstr ""
+"Le paramètre I<len> est la taille du segment désiré. Il doit s'agir d'un "
+"multiple de la taille d'une page immense."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:85
+msgid ""
+"The I<prot> parameter specifies the memory protection of the segment.  It is "
+"one of PROT_READ, PROT_WRITE, PROT_EXEC."
+msgstr ""
+"Le paramètre I<prot> indique le type de protection du segment. Il s'agit "
+"d'une association de PROT_READ, PROT_WRITE, PROT_EXEC."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:96
+msgid ""
+"The I<flag> parameter is ignored, unless I<key> is positive. In that case, "
+"if I<flag> is IPC_CREAT, then a new huge page segment is created when none "
+"with the given key existed. If this flag is not set, then ENOENT is returned "
+"when no segment with the given key exists."
+msgstr ""
+"Le paramètre I<flag> est ignoré, sauf si I<key> est positif. Dans ce cas, si "
+"I<flag> vaut IPC_CREAT, alors un nouveau segment de page énorme est créé si "
+"aucun n'existe avec cette clé. Sinon, l'erreur ENOENT est renvoyé si aucun "
+"segment correspondant à la clé n'existe."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:104
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<alloc_hugepages>()  returns the allocated virtual address, and "
+"B<free_hugepages>()  returns zero. On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is "
+"set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"S'il réussit B<alloc_hugepages>() renvoie l'adresse du segment alloué, et "
+"B<free_hugepages>() renvoie zéro. En cas d'erreur, ils renvoient -1 et "
+"remplissent I<errno> avec le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:108
+msgid "The system call is not supported on this kernel."
+msgstr "L'appel système n'est pas supporté par ce noyau."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:114
+msgid ""
+"These calls existed only in Linux 2.5.36 through to 2.5.54.  These calls are "
+"specific to Linux on Intel processors, and should not be used in programs "
+"intended to be portable. Indeed, the system call numbers are marked for "
+"reuse, so programs using these may do something random on a future kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces appels n'existent que dans les noyaux Linux 2.5.36 à 2.5.54. Ils sont "
+"spécifiques à Linux sur processeurs Intel, et ne doivent pas être employés "
+"sur des programmes conçus pour être portables. De plus, les numéros de ces "
+"appels système ont été marqués comme libres, et les programmes les utilisant "
+"risquent de se comporter de manière imprévisible dans l'avenir."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:114
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostid.2:68 manpages/C/man2/intro.2:170
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FILES"
+msgstr "FICHIERS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:118
+msgid ""
+"I</proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages> Number of configured hugetlb pages.  This can "
+"be read and written."
+msgstr ""
+"I</proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages> Nombre de pages énormes configurées. Peut être "
+"lu ou écrit."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:122
+msgid ""
+"I</proc/meminfo> Gives info on the number of configured hugetlb pages and on "
+"their size in the three variables HugePages_Total, HugePages_Free, "
+"Hugepagesize."
+msgstr ""
+"I</proc/meminfo> Indique le nombre de pages énormes configurées, et leurs "
+"tailles dans les trois variables HugePages_Total, HugePages_Free, "
+"Hugepagesize."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:128
+msgid ""
+"The system calls are gone. Now the hugetlbfs filesystem can be used "
+"instead.  Memory backed by huge pages (if the CPU supports them) is obtained "
+"by using B<mmap>()  to map files in this virtual filesystem."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces appels système ont disparu. Maintenant, le système de fichiers hugetblfs "
+"peut être employé à leur place. La mémoire correspondant aux pages énormes "
+"(si le processeur les supporte) peut être obtenue par un B<mmap>() des "
+"fichiers de ce système de fichiers virtuel."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:132
+msgid ""
+"The maximal number of huge pages can be specified using the B<hugepages=> "
+"boot parameter."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre maximal de pages énormes peut être indiqué en utilisant l'argument "
+"B<hugepages=> au boot."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ARCH_PRCTL"
+msgstr "ARCH_PRCTL"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:24 manpages-dev/C/man2/gettid.2:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.4.20"
+msgstr "Linux 2.4.20"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:27
+msgid "arch_prctl - set architecture specific thread state"
+msgstr "arch_prctl - Fixer l'état spécifique à l'architecture"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:29
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>asm/prctl.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>asm/prctl.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:31
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/prctl.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/prctl.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:33
+msgid "B<int arch_prctl(int code, unsigned long addr)>"
+msgstr "B<int arch_prctl(int code, unsigned long addr)>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:42
+msgid ""
+"The B<arch_prctl>()  function sets architecture specific process or thread "
+"state.  I<code> selects a subfunction and passes argument I<addr> to it."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<arch_prctl>() fixe l'état spécifique à l'architecture pour le "
+"thread ou le processus. I<code> sélectionne une sous\\(hyfonction et lui "
+"passe l'argument I<addr>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:44
+msgid "Sub functions for x86-64 are:"
+msgstr "Les sous\\(hyfonctions pour l'architecture x86-64 sont\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ARCH_SET_FS>"
+msgstr "B<ARCH_SET_FS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:50
+msgid "Set the 64bit base for the I<FS> register to I<addr>."
+msgstr "Remplit la base 64 bits pour le registre I<FS> avec I<addr>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ARCH_GET_FS>"
+msgstr "B<ARCH_GET_FS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:59
+msgid ""
+"Return the 64bit base value for the I<FS> register of the current thread in "
+"the I<unsigned long> pointed to by the I<address> parameter"
+msgstr ""
+"Renvoie la base 64 bits pour le registre I<FS> du thread en cours dans la "
+"variable I<unsigned long> pointée par le paramètre I<addr>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ARCH_SET_GS>"
+msgstr "B<ARCH_SET_GS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:65
+msgid "Set the 64bit base for the I<GS> register to I<addr>."
+msgstr "Remplit la base 64 bits pour le registre I<GS> avec I<addr>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ARCH_GET_GS>"
+msgstr "B<ARCH_GET_GS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:74
+msgid ""
+"Return the 64bit base value for the I<GS> register of the current thread in "
+"the I<unsigned long> pointed to by the I<address> parameter."
+msgstr ""
+"Renvoie la base 64 bits pour le registre I<GS> du thread en cours dans la "
+"variable I<unsigned long> pointée par le paramètre I<addr>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:77
+msgid ""
+"B<arch_prctl>()  is only supported on Linux/x86-64 for 64bit programs "
+"currently."
+msgstr ""
+"I<arch_prctl>() n'est supporté sur Linux/x86-64 que pour les programmes 64 "
+"bits."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:79
+msgid "The 64bit base changes when a new 32bit segment selector is loaded."
+msgstr ""
+"La base 64 bits change lorsqu'un nouveau sélecteur de segment 32 bits est "
+"chargé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:82
+msgid "B<ARCH_SET_GS> is disabled in some kernels."
+msgstr "B<ARCH_SET_GS> est inactif dans certains noyaux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:97
+msgid ""
+"Context switches for 64bit segment bases are rather expensive. It may be a "
+"faster alternative to set a 32bit base using a segment selector by setting "
+"up an LDT with B<modify_ldt>(2)  or using the B<set_thread_area>(2)  system "
+"call in a 2.5 kernel.  B<arch_prctl>()  is only needed when you want to set "
+"bases that are larger than 4GB.  Memory in the first 2GB of address space "
+"can be allocated by using B<mmap>(2)  with the I<MAP_32BIT> flag."
+msgstr ""
+"Les changements de contexte pour les bases 64 bits sont assez coûteux. Il "
+"peut être plus rapide de fixer une base 32 bits avec un sélecteur de segment "
+"en fixant une LDT avec B<modify_ldt>(2) ou en utilisant l'appel système "
+"B<set_thread_area>(2) des noyaux 2.5. B<arch_prctl>() n'est utile que si "
+"vous désirez fixer des bases plus grandes que 4\\ Go. La mémoire dans les "
+"premiers 2\\ Go d'adressage peut être allouée en utilisant B<mmap>(2) avec "
+"l'attribut I<MAP_32BIT>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:102
+msgid ""
+"As of version 2.3.5, glibc provides no prototype for B<arch_prctl>().  You "
+"have to declare it yourself for now.  This may be fixed in future glibc "
+"versions."
+msgstr ""
+"Il n'y a pas de prototype pour I<arch_prctl>() dans la GlibC 2.3.5. Vous "
+"devez le déclarer vous\\(hymême. Ceci sera peut\\(hyêtre corrigé dans les "
+"futures versions de la GlibC."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:105
+msgid "I<FS> may be already used by the threading library."
+msgstr ""
+"I<FS> peut être déjà utilisé par la bibliothèque de multi\\(hythreading."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:110
+msgid ""
+"I<addr> points to an unmapped address or is outside the process address "
+"space."
+msgstr ""
+"I<addr> pointe vers une adresse non affectée ou est en dehors de l'espace "
+"d'adressage."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:114
+msgid "I<code> is not a valid subcommand."
+msgstr "I<code> n'est pas une sous\\(hycommande valide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:118
+msgid "I<addr> is outside the process address space."
+msgstr "I<addr> pointe en dehors de l'espace d'adressage du processus."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:118 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:91
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:85 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:94
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:97 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AUTHOR"
+msgstr "AUTEUR"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:120
+msgid "Man page written by Andi Kleen."
+msgstr "Page de manuel écrite par Andi Kleen."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:124
+msgid ""
+"B<arch_prctl>()  is a Linux/x86-64 extension and should not be used in "
+"programs intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+"I<arch_prctl>() est une extension Linux/x86-64 et ne doit pas être employée "
+"dans un programme portable."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:129
+msgid "B<mmap>(2), B<modify_ldt>(2), B<prctl>(2), B<set_thread_area>(2)"
+msgstr "B<mmap>(2), B<modify_ldt>(2), B<prctl>(2), B<set_thread_area>(2)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:130
+msgid "AMD X86-64 Programmer's manual"
+msgstr "Manuel du programmeur AMD X86-64"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BDFLUSH"
+msgstr "BDFLUSH"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:31
+msgid "bdflush - start, flush, or tune buffer-dirty-flush daemon"
+msgstr "bdflush - Démarrer, vider, ajuster le démon buffer-dirty-flush"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int bdflush(int >I<func>B<, long *>I<address>B<);>\n"
+"B<int bdflush(int >I<func>B<, long >I<data>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int bdflush(int>I< func, >B<long *>I<address);>\n"
+"B<int bdflush(int >I<func>B<, long >I<data>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:43
+msgid ""
+"B<bdflush>()  starts, flushes, or tunes the buffer-dirty-flush daemon.  Only "
+"a privileged process (one with the B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> capability) may call "
+"B<bdflush>()."
+msgstr ""
+"B<bdflush>() démarre, vide ou ajuste le démon bdflush (buffer-dirty-flush). "
+"Seul un processus privilégié (c'est\\(hyà\\(hydire qui possède la capacité "
+"B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN>) peut appeler B<bdflush>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:49
+msgid ""
+"If I<func> is negative or 0, and no daemon has been started, then B<bdflush>"
+"()  enters the daemon code and never returns."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<func> est négatif ou nulle, et si aucun démon n'a démarré, alors "
+"B<bdflush>() bascule en fonctionnement démon, et ne revient pas."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:54
+msgid "If I<func> is 1, some dirty buffers are written to disk."
+msgstr "Si I<func> vaut 1, les tampons remplis sont écrits sur le disque."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:63
+msgid ""
+"If I<func> is 2 or more and is even (low bit is 0), then I<address> is the "
+"address of a long word, and the tuning parameter numbered (I<func>-2)/2 is "
+"returned to the caller in that address."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<func> vaut 2 ou plus et est paire (bit poids faible à 0), alors "
+"I<address> correspond à l'adresse d'un mot long et le paramètre numéro "
+"(I<func>-2)/2 est renvoyé à cette adresse."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:72
+msgid ""
+"If I<func> is 3 or more and is odd (low bit is 1), then I<data> is a long "
+"word, and the kernel sets tuning parameter numbered (I<func>-3)/2 to that "
+"value."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<func> vaut 3 ou plus et est impair (bit poids faible à 1), alors "
+"I<data> est un mot long et le noyau écrit cette valeur dans le paramètre "
+"numéro (I<func>-3)/2."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:76
+msgid ""
+"The set of parameters, their values, and their legal ranges are defined in "
+"the kernel source file I<fs/buffer.c>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le jeu de paramètres, leurs valeurs, et leurs intervalles légaux sont "
+"définis dans les sources du noyau, dans le fichier I<fs/buffer.c>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:85
+msgid ""
+"If I<func> is negative or 0 and the daemon successfully starts, B<bdflush>"
+"()  never returns.  Otherwise, the return value is 0 on success and -1 on "
+"failure, with I<errno> set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<func> est négative ou nulle, et si le démon démarre correctement, "
+"B<bdflush> ne revient pas. Autrement, la valeur renvoyée vaut 0 en réussite "
+"et -1 en échec auquel cas I<errno> contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:86 manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:86
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:288
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EBUSY>"
+msgstr "B<EBUSY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:90
+msgid ""
+"An attempt was made to enter the daemon code after another process has "
+"already entered."
+msgstr ""
+"On tente d'exécuter le code du démon après qu'un autre processus l'ait déjà "
+"démarré."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:94
+msgid "I<address> points outside your accessible address space."
+msgstr "I<address> pointe en dehors de l'espace d'adressage accessible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:98
+msgid ""
+"An attempt was made to read or write an invalid parameter number, or to "
+"write an invalid value to a parameter."
+msgstr ""
+"Numéro de paramètre invalide, ou écriture d'une valeur invalide dans le "
+"paramètre."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:103
+msgid "Caller does not have the B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> capability."
+msgstr "L'appelant n'a pas la capacité B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:106
+msgid ""
+"B<bdflush>() is Linux specific and should not be used in programs intended "
+"to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+"B<bdflush>() est spécifique à Linux et ne doit pas être employé dans des "
+"programmes destinés à être portables."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:110
+msgid "B<fsync>(2), B<sync>(2), B<sync>(8), B<update>(8)"
+msgstr "B<fsync>(2), B<sync>(2), B<sync>(8), B<update>(8)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BIND"
+msgstr "BIND"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:69
+msgid "bind - bind a name to a socket"
+msgstr "bind - Fournir un nom à une socket"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:76
+msgid ""
+"B<int bind(int >I<sockfd>B<, const struct sockaddr *>I<my_addr>B<, socklen_t "
+">I<addrlen>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int bind(int >I<sockfd>B<, const struct sockaddr *>I<my_addr>B<, socklen_t "
+">I<addrlen>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:90
+msgid ""
+"B<bind>()  gives the socket I<sockfd> the local address I<my_addr>.  "
+"I<my_addr> is I<addrlen> bytes long.  Traditionally, this is called "
+"\\(lqassigning a name to a socket.\\(rq When a socket is created with "
+"B<socket>(2), it exists in a name space (address family) but has no name "
+"assigned."
+msgstr ""
+"B<bind>() fournit à la socket I<sockfd>, l'adresse locale I<my_addr>. "
+"I<my_addr> est longue de I<addrlen> octets. Traditionnellement cette "
+"opération est appelée «\\ affectation d'un nom à une socket\\ ». Quand une "
+"socket est créée, par l'appel système B<socket>(2), elle existe dans "
+"l'espace des noms mais n'a pas de nom assigné."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:97
+msgid ""
+"It is normally necessary to assign a local address using B<bind>()  before a "
+"B<SOCK_STREAM> socket may receive connections (see B<accept>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+"Il est normalement nécessaire d'affecter une adresse locale avec B<bind>() "
+"avant qu'une socket B<SOCK_STREAM> puisse recevoir des connexions (voir "
+"B<accept>(2))."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:127
+msgid ""
+"The rules used in name binding vary between address families.  Consult the "
+"manual entries in section 7 for detailed information.  For B<AF_INET> see "
+"B<ip>(7), for B<AF_INET6> see B<ipv6>(7), for B<AF_UNIX> see B<unix>(7), for "
+"B<AF_APPLETALK> see B<ddp>(7), for B<AF_PACKET> see B<packet>(7), for "
+"B<AF_X25> see B<x25>(7)  and for B<AF_NETLINK> see B<netlink>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les règles d'affectation de nom varient suivant le domaine de communication. "
+"Consultez le manuel Linux section 7 pour de plus amples informations. Pour "
+"B<AF_INET> voir B<ip>(7), pour B<AF_INET6> voir B<ipv6>(7), pour B<AF_UNIX> "
+"voir B<unix>(7), pour B<AF_APPLETALK> voir B<ddp>(7), pour B<AF_PACKET> voir "
+"B<packet>(7), pour B<AF_X25> voir B<x25>(7) et pour B<AF_NETLINK> voir "
+"B<netlink>(7)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:134
+msgid ""
+"The actual structure passed for the I<my_addr> argument will depend on the "
+"address family.  The I<sockaddr> structure is defined as something like:"
+msgstr ""
+"La structure réellement passée dans le paramètre I<my_addr> dépend du "
+"domaine de communication. La structure I<sockaddr> est définie comme\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:141
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct sockaddr {\n"
+"    sa_family_t sa_family;\n"
+"    char        sa_data[14];\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct sockaddr {\n"
+"    sa_family_t sa_family;\n"
+"    char        sa_data[14];\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:152
+msgid ""
+"The only purpose of this structure is to cast the structure pointer passed "
+"in I<my_addr> in order to avoid compiler warnings.  The following example "
+"shows how this is done when binding a socket in the Unix (B<AF_UNIX>)  "
+"domain:"
+msgstr ""
+"Le seul objet de cette structure est de transtyper le pointeur passé dans "
+"I<my_addr> pour éviter les avertissements du compilateur. L'exemple suivant "
+"montre comment affecter un nom à une socket du domaine Unix (B<AF_UNIX>)\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:159
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>sys/un.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlio.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/un.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:161
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#define MY_SOCK_PATH \"/somepath\"\n"
+msgstr "#define MY_SOCK_PATH \"/somepath\"\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:167
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int\n"
+"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"    int sfd;\n"
+"    struct sockaddr_un addr;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"int\n"
+"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"    int sfd;\n"
+"    struct sockaddr_un addr;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:173
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    sfd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);         \n"
+"    if (sfd == -1) { \n"
+"        perror(\"socket\"); \n"
+"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    sfd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);         \n"
+"    if (sfd == -1) { \n"
+"        perror(\"socket\"); \n"
+"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \n"
+"    }\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:179
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un));  \n"
+"                        /* Clear structure */\n"
+"    addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;                     \n"
+"    strncpy(addr.sun_path, MY_SOCK_PATH, \n"
+"            sizeof(addr.sun_path) - 1);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un));  \n"
+"                        /* Efface la structure */\n"
+"    addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;                     \n"
+"    strncpy(addr.sun_path, MY_SOCK_PATH, \n"
+"            sizeof(addr.sun_path) - 1);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:187
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr,\n"
+"            sizeof(struct sockaddr_un)) == -1) { \n"
+"        perror(\"bind\"); \n"
+"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \n"
+"    }\n"
+"    ...\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    if (bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr,\n"
+"            sizeof(struct sockaddr_un)) == -1) { \n"
+"        perror(\"bind\"); \n"
+"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \n"
+"    }\n"
+"    ...\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:197
+msgid "The address is protected, and the user is not the superuser."
+msgstr "L'adresse est protégée et l'utilisateur n'est pas le superutilisateur."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:197 manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:141
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EADDRINUSE>"
+msgstr "B<EADDRINUSE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:200
+msgid "The given address is already in use."
+msgstr "L'adresse est déjà utilisée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:204
+msgid "I<sockfd> is not a valid descriptor."
+msgstr "I<sockfd> n'est pas un descripteur valide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  This may change in the future: see
+#.  .I linux/unix/sock.c for details.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:209
+msgid "The socket is already bound to an address."
+msgstr "La socket est déjà connectée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:213
+msgid "I<sockfd> is a descriptor for a file, not a socket."
+msgstr "I<sockfd> est un descripteur de fichier, pas une socket."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:217
+msgid "The following errors are specific to UNIX domain (B<AF_UNIX>)  sockets:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les erreurs suivantes sont spécifiques aux sockets du domaine UNIX "
+"(B<AF_UNIX>)\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Also search permission is required on the final component,
+#.  maybe just to guarantee that it is a directory?
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:222 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:136
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:92 manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:76
+msgid ""
+"Search permission is denied on a component of the path prefix.  (See also "
+"B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+"L'accès à un élément du chemin est interdit. (Voir aussi B<path_resolution>"
+"(2).)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:222
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EADDRNOTAVAIL>"
+msgstr "B<EADDRNOTAVAIL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:226
+msgid ""
+"A non-existent interface was requested or the requested address was not "
+"local."
+msgstr ""
+"Une interface inexistante est demandée, ou bien l'adresse demandée n'est pas "
+"locale."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:230
+msgid "I<my_addr> points outside the user's accessible address space."
+msgstr "I<my_addr> pointe en dehors de l'espace d'adresse accessible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:237
+msgid ""
+"The I<addrlen> is wrong, or the socket was not in the B<AF_UNIX> family."
+msgstr ""
+"La longueur I<addr_len> est fausse, ou la socket n'est pas de la famille "
+"B<AF_UNIX>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:241
+msgid "Too many symbolic links were encountered in resolving I<my_addr>."
+msgstr ""
+"I<my_addr> contient des références circulaires (à travers un lien "
+"symbolique)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:245
+msgid "I<my_addr> is too long."
+msgstr "I<my_addr> est trop long."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:248 manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:86
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:154 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:107
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:94
+msgid "The file does not exist."
+msgstr "Le fichier n'existe pas."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:254 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:160
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:113
+msgid "A component of the path prefix is not a directory."
+msgstr "Un élément du chemin d'accès n'est pas un répertoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:257
+msgid "The socket inode would reside on a read-only file system."
+msgstr ""
+"L'in\\(oeud se trouverait dans un système de fichiers en lecture seule."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:257 manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:58
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:642 manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:240
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:214 manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:897
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:73 manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:143
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:356 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:179
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:301 manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:124
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:159 manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:117
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:110 manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:264
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:406 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:205
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BUGS"
+msgstr "BOGUES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:259
+msgid "The transparent proxy options are not described."
+msgstr "Les options de proxy transparent ne sont pas décrites."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  SVr4 documents an additional
+#.  .B ENOSR 
+#.  general error condition, and
+#.  additional 
+#.  .B EIO
+#.  and
+#.  .B EISDIR
+#.  Unix-domain error conditions.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:271
+msgid "SVr4, 4.4BSD (the B<bind>()  function first appeared in 4.2BSD)."
+msgstr "SVr4, BSD 4.4 (la fonction B<bind>() est apparue dans BSD 4.2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:282
+msgid ""
+"The third argument of B<bind>()  is in reality an I<int> (and this is what 4."
+"x BSD and libc4 and libc5 have).  Some POSIX confusion resulted in the "
+"present I<socklen_t>, also used by glibc.  See also B<accept>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le troisième argument de B<bind>() est en fait un I<int> (et c'est ce "
+"qu'utilisent BSD 4.*, libc4 et libc5). Une certaine confusion POSIX a donné "
+"le «\\ socklen_t\\ » actuel, également utilisé dans la glibc. Voir B<accept>"
+"(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:293
+msgid ""
+"B<accept>(2), B<connect>(2), B<getsockname>(2), B<listen>(2), "
+"B<path_resolution>(2), B<socket>(2), B<getaddrinfo>(3), B<ip>(7), B<ipv6>"
+"(7), B<socket>(7), B<unix>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<accept>(2), B<connect>(2), B<getsockname>(2), B<listen>(2), "
+"B<path_resolution>(2), B<socket>(2), B<getaddrinfo>(3), B<ip>(7), B<ipv6>"
+"(7), B<socket>(7), B<unix>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/brk.2:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BRK"
+msgstr "BRK"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/brk.2:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-11-01"
+msgstr "1er novembre 2003"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/brk.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdtablesize.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/getresuid.2:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:9
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.4"
+msgstr "Linux 2.4"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/brk.2:33
+msgid "brk, sbrk - change data segment size"
+msgstr "brk, sbrk - Modifier la taille du segment de données"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/brk.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:38
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:38
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/_exit.2:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:41
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:42 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdtablesize.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/getgid.2:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostid.2:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpagesize.2:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpid.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/getresuid.2:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsid.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/getuid.2:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/idle.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:36
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:50 manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:38
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/brk.2:37
+msgid "B<int brk(void *>I<end_data_segment>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int brk(void *>I<end_data_segment>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/brk.2:39
+msgid "B<void *sbrk(intptr_t >I<increment>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<void *sbrk(intptr_t >I<increment>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/brk.2:46
+msgid ""
+"B<brk>()  sets the end of the data segment to the value specified by "
+"I<end_data_segment>, when that value is reasonable, the system does have "
+"enough memory and the process does not exceed its max data size (see "
+"B<setrlimit>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+"B<brk>() positionne la fin du segment de données (le premier mot mémoire "
+"hors de la zone accessible) à l'adresse spécifiée par I<end_data_segment>. "
+"Cette valeur doit être raisonnable, le système doit avoir suffisamment de "
+"mémoire, et le processus ne doit pas dépasser sa taille maximale de segment "
+"de données (voir B<setrlimit>(2))."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/brk.2:57
+msgid ""
+"B<sbrk>()  increments the program's data space by I<increment> bytes.  "
+"B<sbrk>()  isn't a system call, it is just a C library wrapper.  Calling "
+"B<sbrk>()  with an increment of 0 can be used to find the current location "
+"of the program break."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sbrk>() incrémente l'espace de données du programme de I<increment> "
+"octets. B<sbrk>() n'est pas un appel système, juste une fonction de la "
+"bibliothèque C. Appeler B<sbrk>() avec un incrément nul permet d'obtenir "
+"l'emplacement de la limite actuelle."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/brk.2:67
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<brk>()  returns zero, and B<sbrk>()  returns a pointer to the "
+"start of the new area.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set to "
+"B<ENOMEM>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<brk>() renvoie 0 s'il réussit. B<sbrk>() retourne un pointeur sur le début "
+"de la nouvelle zone de données. En cas d'échec -1 est renvoyé, et I<errno> "
+"contient le code d'erreur B<ENOMEM>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/brk.2:69
+msgid "4.3BSD; SUSv1, marked LEGACY in SUSv2, removed in POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+"BSD 4.3\\ ; SUSv1, considéré comme historique dans SUSv2, supprimé dans "
+"POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/brk.2:75
+msgid ""
+"B<brk>()  and B<sbrk>()  are not defined in the C Standard and are "
+"deliberately excluded from the POSIX.1 standard (see paragraphs B.1.1.1.3 "
+"and B.8.3.3)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<brk>() et B<sbrk>() ne sont pas définis dans le C Standard, et sont "
+"volontairement exclus de la norme POSIX.1 (paragraphes B.1.1.1.3 et B.8.3.3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  One sees
+#.  \fIint\fP (e.g. XPGv4, DU 4.0, HP-UX 11, FreeBSD 4.0, OpenBSD 3.2),
+#.  \fIssize_t\fP (OSF1 2.0, Irix 5.3, 6.5),
+#.  \fIptrdiff_t\fP (libc4, libc5, ulibc, glibc2.0, 2.1),
+#.  \fIintptr_t\fP (e.g. XPGv5, AIX, SunOS 5.8, 5.9, FreeBSD 4.7, NetBSD 1.6,
+#.  Tru64 5.1, glibc2.2).
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/brk.2:85
+msgid ""
+"Various systems use various types for the parameter of B<sbrk>().  Common "
+"are I<int>, I<ssize_t>, I<ptrdiff_t>, I<intptr_t>."
+msgstr ""
+"Différents systèmes utilisent différents types comme paramètres à B<sbrk>(). "
+"Les plus courants sont B<int>, B<ssize_t>, B<ptrdiff_t>, B<intptr_t>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/brk.2:88
+msgid "B<execve>(2), B<getrlimit>(2), B<malloc>(3)"
+msgstr "B<execve>(2), B<getrlimit>(2), B<malloc>(3)."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CACHEFLUSH"
+msgstr "CACHEFLUSH"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-06-27"
+msgstr "27 juin 1995"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.0.32"
+msgstr "Linux 2.0.32"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:27
+msgid "cacheflush - flush contents of instruction and/or data cache"
+msgstr "cacheflush - Vider le contenu des mémoires caches"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>asm/cachectl.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>asm/cachectl.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int cacheflush(char *>I<addr>B<, int >I<nbytes>B<, int >I<cache>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int cacheflush(char *>I<addr>B<, int >I<nbytes>B<, int >I<cache>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:37
+msgid ""
+"B<cacheflush>()  flushes contents of indicated cache(s) for user addresses "
+"in the range addr to (addr+nbytes-1). Cache may be one of:"
+msgstr ""
+"B<cacheflush>() vide le contenu des mémoires caches de l'espace d'adressage "
+"utilisateur compris entre addr et (addr+nbytes-1). La mémoire cache est "
+"l'une des suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ICACHE>"
+msgstr "B<ICACHE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:40
+msgid "Flush the instruction cache."
+msgstr "Vider le cache d'instructions."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<DCACHE>"
+msgstr "B<DCACHE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:43
+msgid "Write back to memory and invalidate the affected valid cache lines."
+msgstr "Réécrire le cache en mémoire et invalider le cache concerné."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<BCACHE>"
+msgstr "B<BCACHE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:47
+msgid "Same as B<(ICACHE|DCACHE)>."
+msgstr "Identique à B<(ICACHE|DCACHE)>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:51
+msgid ""
+"B<cacheflush>()  returns 0 on success or -1 on error. If errors are "
+"detected, errno will indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"B<cacheflush>() renvoie 0 s'il réussit. En cas d'échec, -1 est renvoyé et "
+"I<errno> contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:55
+msgid ""
+"Some or all of the address range addr to (addr+nbytes-1) is not accessible."
+msgstr ""
+"Une partie de l'espace d'adressage entre addr et (addr+nbytes-1) n'est pas "
+"accessible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:58
+msgid "cache parameter is not one of ICACHE, DCACHE, or BCACHE."
+msgstr ""
+"Le paramètre de cache n'est pas l'un des trois mentionnés ci\\(hydessus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:65
+msgid ""
+"The current implementation ignores the I<addr> and I<nbytes> arguments.  "
+"Therefore, the whole cache is always flushed."
+msgstr ""
+"L'implémentation actuelle ignore les paramètres I<addr> et I<nbytes>. À la "
+"place, le cache entier est toujours vidé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:67
+msgid ""
+"This system call is only available on MIPS based systems.  It should not be "
+"used in programs intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+"Cet appel système n'est disponible que sur les systèmes MIPS, il ne faut pas "
+"l'employer dans un programme destiné à être portable."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:9
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CAPGET"
+msgstr "CAPGET"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:9 manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-06-21"
+msgstr "21 juin 2004"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:12
+msgid "capget, capset - set/get capabilities"
+msgstr "capget, capset - Configurer les capacités"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:14
+msgid "B<#undef _POSIX_SOURCE>"
+msgstr "B<#undef _POSIX_SOURCE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:16
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/capability.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/capability.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:18
+msgid ""
+"B<int capget(cap_user_header_t >I<hdrp>B<, cap_user_data_t >I<datap>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int capget(cap_user_header_t >I<p_entête>B<, cap_user_data_t "
+">I<p_données>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:20
+msgid ""
+"B<int capset(cap_user_header_t >I<hdrp>B<, const cap_user_data_t "
+">I<datap>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int capset(cap_user_header_t >I<p_entête>B<, const cap_user_data_t "
+">I<données>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:30
+msgid ""
+"As of Linux 2.2, the power of the superuser (root) has been partitioned into "
+"a set of discrete capabilities.  Every thread has a set of effective "
+"capabilities identifying which capabilities (if any) it may currently "
+"exercise.  Every thread also has a set of inheritable capabilities that may "
+"be passed through an B<execve>(2)  call, and a set of permitted capabilities "
+"that it can make effective or inheritable."
+msgstr ""
+"Depuis Linux 2.2, la toute puissance du superutilisateur (root) a été "
+"scindée en plusieurs ensembles distincts. Chaque thread dispose d'un "
+"ensemble de capacités effectives permettant d'identifier ses droits de "
+"réaliser certaines actions. Chaque thread a aussi un ensemble de capacités "
+"héritables, qu'il peut transmettre au travers d'un B<execve>(2) et un "
+"ensemble de capacités éventuelles qu'il peut rendre effectives ou héritables."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:37
+msgid ""
+"These two functions are the raw kernel interface for getting and setting "
+"capabilities.  Not only are these system calls specific to Linux, but the "
+"kernel API is likely to change and use of these functions (in particular the "
+"format of the B<cap_user_*_t> types) is subject to change with each kernel "
+"revision."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces deux fonctions constituent l'interface brute du noyau pour configurer ou "
+"lire les capacités d'un processus. Non seulement ces appels système sont "
+"spécifiques à Linux, mais l'API du noyau est susceptible de changer. "
+"L'utilisation de ces fonctions (en particulier le format du type "
+"B<cap_user_*_t>) risque de varier lors de nouvelles mises à jour du noyau."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:48
+msgid ""
+"The portable interfaces are B<cap_set_proc>(3)  and B<cap_get_proc>(3); if "
+"possible you should use those interfaces in applications.  If you wish to "
+"use the Linux extensions in applications, you should use the easier-to-use "
+"interfaces B<capsetp>(3)  and B<capgetp>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"L'interface portable est constituée des fonctions B<cap_set_proc>(3) et "
+"B<cap_get_proc>(3)\\ ; si possible, utilisez plutôt ces routines dans vos "
+"applications. Si vous désirez vraiment utiliser les extensions Linux, "
+"essayez d'employer plutôt les interfaces plus simples B<capsetp>(3) et "
+"B<capgetp>(3)."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Current details"
+msgstr "Détails actuels"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:51
+msgid ""
+"Now that you have been warned, some current kernel details.  The structs are "
+"defined as follows."
+msgstr ""
+"Maintenant que vous avez été avertis, quelques détails du noyau actuel. Les "
+"structures sont définies comme suit."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION  0x19980330\n"
+msgstr "#define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION  0x19980330\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"typedef struct __user_cap_header_struct {\n"
+"    int version;\n"
+"    int pid;\n"
+"} *cap_user_header_t;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"typedef struct __user_cap_header_struct {\n"
+"    int version;\n"
+"    int pid;\n"
+"} *cap_user_header_t;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"typedef struct __user_cap_data_struct {\n"
+"    int effective;\n"
+"    int permitted;\n"
+"    int inheritable;\n"
+"} *cap_user_data_t;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"typedef struct __user_cap_data_struct {\n"
+"    int effective;\n"
+"    int permitted;\n"
+"    int inheritable;\n"
+"} *cap_user_data_t;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:74
+msgid ""
+"The calls will return EINVAL, and set the I<version> field of I<hdr> to "
+"_LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION when another version was specified."
+msgstr ""
+"Les appels retourneront EINVAL, et écriront _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION dans "
+"le champ I<version> de I<p_entête> lorsqu'une autre version sera spécifiée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:98
+msgid ""
+"The calls operate on the capabilities of the thread specified by the I<pid> "
+"field of I<hdr> when that is non-zero, or on the capabilities of the calling "
+"thread if I<pid> is 0.  If I<pid> refers to a single-threaded process, then "
+"I<pid> can be specified as a traditional process ID; operating on a thread "
+"of a multithreaded process requires a thread ID of the type returned by "
+"B<gettid>(2).  For B<capset>(), I<pid> can also be: -1, meaning effect the "
+"change on all threads except the caller and I<init>(8); or a value less than "
+"-1, in which case the change is applied to all members of the process group "
+"whose ID is -I<pid>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces appels se réfèrent aux capacités du thread indiqué par le champ I<pid> "
+"de I<p_entête> lorsqu'il n'est pas nul, ou à celles du thread courant si "
+"I<pid> vaut 0. Si I<pid> correspond à un processus n'utilisant pas les "
+"threads, I<pid> peut être un identifiant de processus classique. Pour "
+"configurer les capacités d'un thread faisant partie d'un processus "
+"multithreadé, il faut utiliser un identifiant de thread du type que renvoie "
+"B<gettid>(2). Pour B<capset>(), I<pid> peut également être -1, ce qui "
+"affecte tous les threads sauf l'appelant et I<init>(8), ou bien une valeur "
+"inférieure à -1, ce qui applique la modification à tous les membres de "
+"groupe de processus identifié par -I<pid>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:101
+msgid "For details on the data, see B<capabilities>(7)."
+msgstr "Pour les détails sur les données, voir B<capabilities>(7)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:113
+msgid "Bad memory address. Neither of I<hdrp> and I<datap> may be NULL."
+msgstr ""
+"Mauvaise adresse mémoire. Ni I<p_entête> ni I<p_données> ne doivent être "
+"NULL."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:116
+msgid "One of the arguments was invalid."
+msgstr "Un argument est invalide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:121
+msgid ""
+"An attempt was made to add a capability to the Permitted set, or to set a "
+"capability in the Effective or Inheritable sets that is not in the Permitted "
+"set."
+msgstr ""
+"On a essayé d'ajouter une capacité dans l'ensemble éventuel, ou de placer "
+"une capacité dans l'ensemble effectif ou héritable qui ne se trouvait pas "
+"dans l'ensemble éventuel."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:136
+msgid ""
+"The caller attempted to use B<capset>()  to modify the capabilities of a "
+"thread other than itself, but lacked sufficient privilege; the "
+"B<CAP_SETPCAP> capability is required.  (A bug in kernels before 2.6.11 "
+"meant that this error could also occur if a thread without this capability "
+"tried to change its own capabilities by specifying the I<pid> field as a non-"
+"zero value (i.e., the value returned by B<getpid>(2))  instead of 0.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Le processus appelant a tenté d'utiliser B<capset>() pour modifier les "
+"capacités d'un thread autre que lui\\(hymême, sans avoir les privilèges "
+"nécessaires\\ ; la capacité B<CAP_SETPCAP> est requise. (En raison d'un "
+"bogue dans les noyaux antérieurs à 2.6.11, cette erreur était aussi renvoyée "
+"si un thread sans cette capacité tentait de modifier ses propres capacités "
+"en indiquant une valeur non nulle de I<pid> (la valeur renvoyée par B<getpid>"
+"(2)).)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:136 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:122
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsid.2:50 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:174
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:97 manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:87
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ESRCH>"
+msgstr "B<ESRCH>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:139
+msgid "No such thread."
+msgstr "Pas de thread correspondant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:141 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:313
+msgid "These system calls are Linux specific."
+msgstr "Ces appels système sont spécifiques à Linux."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:141
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FURTHER INFORMATION"
+msgstr "INFORMATIONS COMPLÉMENTAIRES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:146
+msgid ""
+"The portable interface to the capability querying and setting functions is "
+"provided by the B<libcap> library and is available from here:"
+msgstr ""
+"L'interface portable pour les fonctions de configuration et de lecture des "
+"permissions est fournie par la bibliothèque B<libcap> disponible à\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:148
+msgid "B<ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/libs/security/linux-privs>"
+msgstr "B<ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/libs/security/linux-privs>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:151
+msgid "B<clone(2),> B<gettid>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
+msgstr "B<clone>(2), B<gettid>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CHDIR"
+msgstr "CHDIR"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:36
+msgid "chdir, fchdir - change working directory"
+msgstr "chdir, fchdir - Changer le répertoire courant"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:40
+msgid "B<int chdir(const char *>I<path>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int chdir(const char *>I<path>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:42
+msgid "B<int fchdir(int >I<fd>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int fchdir(int >I<fd>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:46
+msgid ""
+"B<chdir>()  changes the current working directory to that specified in "
+"I<path>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<chdir>() remplace le répertoire de travail courant par celui indiqué dans "
+"le chemin I<path>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:52
+msgid ""
+"B<fchdir>()  is identical to B<chdir>(); the only difference is that the "
+"directory is given as an open file descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+"B<fchdir>() est identique à B<chdir>(), sauf que le répertoire cible est "
+"fourni sous forme de descripteur de fichier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:61
+msgid ""
+"Depending on the file system, other errors can be returned.  The more "
+"general errors for B<chdir>()  are listed below:"
+msgstr ""
+"Suivant le type de système de fichiers, plusieurs erreurs peuvent être "
+"renvoyées, les plus courantes pour B<chdir>() sont les suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:68
+msgid ""
+"Search permission is denied for one of the directories in the path prefix of "
+"I<path>.  (See also B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+"L'accès n'est pas autorisé sur un élément du chemin. (Voir aussi "
+"B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:72 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:140
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:96 manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:80
+msgid "I<path> points outside your accessible address space."
+msgstr "I<path> pointe en dehors de l'espace d'adressage accessible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:79 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:147
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:100 manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:87
+msgid "Too many symbolic links were encountered in resolving I<path>."
+msgstr ""
+"I<path> contient une référence circulaire (à travers un lien symbolique)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:83 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:151
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:104 manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:91
+msgid "I<path> is too long."
+msgstr "I<path> est trop long."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:94 manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:102
+msgid "A component of I<path> is not a directory."
+msgstr "Un élément du chemin d'accès n'est pas un répertoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:98
+msgid "The general errors for B<fchdir>()  are listed below:"
+msgstr "Les erreurs courantes pour B<fchdir>() sont\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:102
+msgid "Search permission was denied on the directory open on I<fd>."
+msgstr "Le répertoire ouvert sur I<fd> n'autorise pas le parcours."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:106 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2:57
+msgid "I<fd> is not a valid file descriptor."
+msgstr "I<fd> n'est pas un descripteur de fichier valide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:112
+msgid ""
+"A child process created via B<fork>(2)  inherits its parent's current "
+"working directory.  The current working directory is left unchanged by "
+"B<execve>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Un processus fils créé avec B<fork>(2) hérite du répertoire de travail "
+"courant de son père. Le répertoire de travail courant n'est pas modifié par "
+"un B<execve>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:120
+msgid ""
+"The prototype for B<fchdir>()  is only available if B<_BSD_SOURCE> is "
+"defined, or B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> is defined with the value 500."
+msgstr ""
+"Le prototype de B<fchdir>() n'est disponible que si B<_BSD_SOURCE> est "
+"défini ou si B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> est défini avec la valeur 500."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  SVr4 documents additional error codes ENXIO and ENODEV.
+#.  SUSv2 documents additional error codes EMFILE and EOVERFLOW.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:122 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:406
+msgid "SVr4, 4.4BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "SVr4, BSD 4.4, POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:125
+msgid "B<chroot>(2), B<path_resolution>(2), B<getcwd>(3)"
+msgstr "B<chroot>(2), B<path_resolution>(2), B<getcwd>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CHMOD"
+msgstr "CHMOD"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:34
+msgid "chmod, fchmod - change permissions of a file"
+msgstr "chmod, fchmod - Modifier les permissions d'accès à un fichier"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:38
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:40
+msgid "B<int chmod(const char *>I<path>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int chmod(const char *>I<path>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:42
+msgid "B<int fchmod(int >I<fildes>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int fchmod(int >I<fildes>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:48
+msgid ""
+"The mode of the file given by I<path> or referenced by I<fildes> is changed."
+msgstr ""
+"B<chmod> change le mode d'accès du fichier donné par I<path> ou "
+"associé au descripteur I<fildes>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:52
+msgid "Modes are specified by I<or'ing> the following:"
+msgstr ""
+"Le mode est spécifié par un I<OU> binaire «\\ |\\ » entre les éléments "
+"suivants (les nombres sont en octal)\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_ISUID"
+msgstr "S_ISUID"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:57
+msgid "04000 set user ID on execution"
+msgstr "04000 modification du numéro d'utilisateur (UID) à l'exécution."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_ISGID"
+msgstr "S_ISGID"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:60
+msgid "02000 set group ID on execution"
+msgstr "02000 modification du numéro de groupe (GID) à l'exécution."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_ISVTX"
+msgstr "S_ISVTX"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:63
+msgid "01000 sticky bit"
+msgstr ""
+"01000 positionner le sticky bit pour conserver le code du programme en "
+"mémoire après exécution."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IRUSR"
+msgstr "S_IRUSR"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:66
+msgid "00400 read by owner"
+msgstr "00400 accès en lecture pour le propriétaire"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IWUSR"
+msgstr "S_IWUSR"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:69
+msgid "00200 write by owner"
+msgstr "00200 accès en écriture pour le propriétaire"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IXUSR"
+msgstr "S_IXUSR"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:72
+msgid "00100 execute/search by owner"
+msgstr "00100 accès en exécution/parcours par le propriétaire"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IRGRP"
+msgstr "S_IRGRP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:75
+msgid "00040 read by group"
+msgstr "00040 accès en lecture pour le groupe"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IWGRP"
+msgstr "S_IWGRP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:78
+msgid "00020 write by group"
+msgstr "00020 accès en écriture pour le groupe"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IXGRP"
+msgstr "S_IXGRP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:81
+msgid "00010 execute/search by group"
+msgstr "00010 accès en exécution/parcours pour le groupe"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IROTH"
+msgstr "S_IROTH"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:84
+msgid "00004 read by others"
+msgstr "00004 accès en lecture pour les autres"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IWOTH"
+msgstr "S_IWOTH"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:87
+msgid "00002 write by others"
+msgstr "00002 accès en écriture pour les autres"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IXOTH"
+msgstr "S_IXOTH"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:90
+msgid "00001 execute/search by others"
+msgstr "00001 accès en exécution/parcours pour les autres"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:97
+msgid ""
+"The effective UID of the calling process must match the owner of the file, "
+"or the process must be privileged (Linux: it must have the B<CAP_FOWNER> "
+"capability)."
+msgstr ""
+"L'UID effectif du processus appelant doit correspondre à celui du "
+"propriétaire du fichier, ou le processus doit être privilégié (sous Linux"
+"\\ : il doit avoir la capacité B<CAP_FOWNER>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:104
+msgid ""
+"If the calling process is not privileged (Linux: does not have the "
+"B<CAP_FSETID> capability), and the group of the file does not match the "
+"effective group ID of the process or one of its supplementary group IDs, the "
+"S_ISGID bit will be turned off, but this will not cause an error to be "
+"returned."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le processus appelant n'est pas privilégié (sous Linux\\ : n'a pas la "
+"capacité B<CAP_FSETID>), et si le groupe du fichier ne correspond ni au GID "
+"effectif du processus, ni à l'un de ses éventuels groupes supplémentaires, "
+"le bit S_ISGID sera désactivé, mais cela ne créera pas d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:116
+msgid ""
+"As a security measure, depending on the file system, the set-user-ID and set-"
+"group-ID execution bits may be turned off if a file is written.  (On Linux "
+"this occurs if the writing process does not have the B<CAP_FSETID> "
+"capability.)  On some file systems, only the superuser can set the sticky "
+"bit, which may have a special meaning.  For the sticky bit, and for set-user-"
+"ID and set-group-ID bits on directories, see B<stat>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Par mesure de sécurité, suivant le type de système de fichiers, les bits Set-"
+"UID et Set-GID peuvent être effacés si un fichier est écrit. (Sous Linux, "
+"cela arrive si le processus qui écrit n'a pas la capacité B<CAP_FSETID>. Sur "
+"certains systèmes de fichiers, seul le superutilisateur peut positionner le "
+"Sticky-Bit, lequel peut avoir une signification spécifique. Pour la "
+"signification du Sticky-Bit et du bit Set-GID sur les répertoires, voir "
+"B<stat>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:121
+msgid ""
+"On NFS file systems, restricting the permissions will immediately influence "
+"already open files, because the access control is done on the server, but "
+"open files are maintained by the client.  Widening the permissions may be "
+"delayed for other clients if attribute caching is enabled on them."
+msgstr ""
+"Sur les systèmes de fichiers NFS, une restriction des autorisations d'accès "
+"aura un effet immédiat y compris sur les fichiers déjà ouverts, car les "
+"contrôles d'accès sont effectués sur le serveur, mais les fichiers sont "
+"maintenus ouverts sur le client. Par contre, un élargissement des "
+"autorisations peut ne pas être immédiat pour les autres clients, s'ils "
+"disposent d'un cache."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:130
+msgid ""
+"Depending on the file system, other errors can be returned.  The more "
+"general errors for B<chmod>()  are listed below:"
+msgstr ""
+"Suivant le type de système de fichiers, différentes erreurs peuvent être "
+"renvoyées. Les plus courantes pour B<chmod>() sont\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:166
+msgid ""
+"The effective UID does not match the owner of the file, and the process is "
+"not privileged (Linux: it does not have the B<CAP_FOWNER> capability)."
+msgstr ""
+"L'UID effectif ne correspond pas au propriétaire du fichier, et le processus "
+"n'est pas privilégié (sous Linux\\ : il n'a pas la capacité B<CAP_FOWNER>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:169 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:120
+msgid "The named file resides on a read-only file system."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier spécifié réside sur un système de fichiers en lecture seule."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:173
+msgid "The general errors for B<fchmod>()  are listed below:"
+msgstr "Les erreurs les plus courantes pour B<fchmod>() sont\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:178
+msgid "The file descriptor I<fildes> is not valid."
+msgstr "Le descripteur de fichier I<fildes> est invalide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:181 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:184
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:187 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:133
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:136 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:139
+msgid "See above."
+msgstr "Voir plus haut."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:189 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:162
+msgid "4.4BSD, SVr4, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "BSD 4.4, SVr4, POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:195
+msgid ""
+"B<chown>(2), B<execve>(2), B<fchmodat>(2), B<open>(2), B<path_resolution>"
+"(2), B<stat>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<chown>(2), B<execve>(2), B<fchmodat>(2), B<open>(2), B<path_resolution>"
+"(2), B<stat>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CHOWN"
+msgstr "CHOWN"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:36
+msgid "chown, fchown, lchown - change ownership of a file"
+msgstr "chown, fchown, lchown - Modifier l'appartenance d'un fichier"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:42
+msgid ""
+"B<int chown(const char *>I<path>B<, uid_t >I<owner>B<, gid_t >I<group>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int chown(const char *>I<path>B<, uid_t >I<owner>B<, gid_t >I<group>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:44
+msgid "B<int fchown(int >I<fd>B<, uid_t >I<owner>B<, gid_t >I<group>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int fchown(int >I<fd>B<, uid_t >I<owner>B<, gid_t >I<group>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:46
+msgid ""
+"B<int lchown(const char *>I<path>B<, uid_t >I<owner>B<, gid_t >I<group>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int lchown(const char *>I<path>B<, uid_t >I<owner>B<, gid_t >I<group>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:59
+msgid ""
+"These system calls change the owner and group of the file specified by "
+"I<path> or by I<fd>.  Only a privileged process (Linux: one with the "
+"B<CAP_CHOWN> capability) may change the owner of a file.  The owner of a "
+"file may change the group of the file to any group of which that owner is a "
+"member.  A privileged process (Linux: with B<CAP_CHOWN>)  may change the "
+"group arbitrarily."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces appels système modifient le propriétaire et le groupe du fichier désigné "
+"par le chemin I<path> ou par le descripteur de fichier I<fd>. Seul un "
+"processus privilégié (sous Linux\\ : un processus qui a la capacité "
+"B<CAP_CHOWN>) peut modifier le propriétaire d'un fichier. Le propriétaire "
+"peut modifier le groupe du fichier pour n'importe quel groupe auquel il "
+"appartient. Un processus privilégié (sous Linux\\ : avec la capacité "
+"B<CAP_CHOWN>) peut modifier le groupe arbitrairement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:65
+msgid ""
+"If the I<owner> or I<group> is specified as -1, then that ID is not changed."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'argument I<owner> ou I<group> vaut -1, l'élément correspondant n'est "
+"pas changé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  In Linux 2.0 kernels, superuser was like everyone else
+#.  In 2.2, up to 2.2.12, these bits were not cleared for superuser.
+#.  Since 2.2.13, superuser is once more like everyone else.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:78
+msgid ""
+"When the owner or group of an executable file are changed by a non-"
+"superuser, the S_ISUID and S_ISGID mode bits are cleared. POSIX does not "
+"specify whether this also should happen when root does the B<chown>(); the "
+"Linux behaviour depends on the kernel version.  In case of a non-group-"
+"executable file (with clear S_IXGRP bit)  the S_ISGID bit indicates "
+"mandatory locking, and is not cleared by a B<chown>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Quand le propriétaire, ou le groupe d'un fichier exécutable sont modifiés "
+"par un utilisateur ordinaire, les bits S_ISUID et S_ISGID sont effacés. "
+"POSIX ne précise pas s'il faut agir de même lorsque c'est le "
+"superutilisateur qui invoque I<chown>(). Le comportement de Linux dans ce "
+"cas dépend de la version du noyau. Si le fichier n'est pas exécutable par "
+"les membres de son groupe, (son bit S_IXGRP étant à zéro) le bit S_ISGID "
+"indique la présence d'un verrou obligatoire sur le fichier, et n'est donc "
+"pas effacé par un I<chown>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:87
+msgid ""
+"Depending on the file system, other errors can be returned.  The more "
+"general errors for B<chown>()  are listed below."
+msgstr ""
+"Suivant le type de système de fichiers, plusieurs erreurs peuvent être "
+"renvoyées. Les plus courantes pour B<chown>() sont les suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:117
+msgid ""
+"The calling process did not have the required permissions (see above) to "
+"change owner and/or group."
+msgstr ""
+"Le processus appelant n'a pas les permissions nécessaires (voir plus haut) "
+"pour modifier le propriétaire et/ou le groupe."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:124
+msgid "The general errors for B<fchown>()  are listed below:"
+msgstr "Les erreurs courantes pour B<fchown>() sont les suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:127
+msgid "The descriptor is not valid."
+msgstr "Le descripteur de fichier est invalide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:130
+msgid "A low-level I/O error occurred while modifying the inode."
+msgstr ""
+"Une erreur d'entrée-sortie bas\\(hyniveau s'est produite durant la "
+"modification de l'in\\(oeud."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:154
+msgid ""
+"In versions of Linux prior to 2.1.81 (and distinct from 2.1.46), B<chown>()  "
+"did not follow symbolic links.  Since Linux 2.1.81, B<chown>()  does follow "
+"symbolic links, and there is a new system call B<lchown>()  that does not "
+"follow symbolic links.  Since Linux 2.1.86, this new call (that has the same "
+"semantics as the old B<chown>())  has got the same syscall number, and "
+"B<chown>()  got the newly introduced number."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans les versions de Linux antérieures à 2.1.81 (sauf 2.1.46), B<chown>() ne "
+"suivait pas les liens symboliques. Depuis cette version, B<chown>() suit les "
+"liens symboliques, et il existe un nouvel appel système, B<lchown>(), qui ne "
+"les suit pas. Depuis Linux 2.1.86, ce nouvel appel système (qui a donc la "
+"même sémantique que l'ancien B<chown>()) a pris son numéro de syscall, et "
+"B<chown>() a reçu un nouveau numéro."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:160
+msgid ""
+"The prototype for B<fchown>()  is only available if B<_BSD_SOURCE> is "
+"defined."
+msgstr ""
+"Le prototype de la fonction B<fchown>() est seulement utilisable si la "
+"constante symbolique B<_BSD_SOURCE> est définie."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  chown():
+#.  SVr4 documents EINVAL, EINTR, ENOLINK and EMULTIHOP returns, but no
+#.  ENOMEM.  POSIX.1 does not document ENOMEM or ELOOP error conditions.
+#.  fchown():
+#.  SVr4 documents additional EINVAL, EIO, EINTR, and ENOLINK 
+#.  error conditions.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:171
+msgid ""
+"The 4.4BSD version can only be used by the superuser (that is, ordinary "
+"users cannot give away files)."
+msgstr ""
+"La version BSD 4.4 ne peut être appelée que par le superutilisateur (ce qui "
+"signifie qu'un utilisateur ordinaire ne peut pas céder la propriété d'un "
+"fichier)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:179
+msgid ""
+"The B<chown>() semantics are deliberately violated on NFS file systems which "
+"have UID mapping enabled.  Additionally, the semantics of all system calls "
+"which access the file contents are violated, because B<chown>()  may cause "
+"immediate access revocation on already open files.  Client side caching may "
+"lead to a delay between the time where ownership have been changed to allow "
+"access for a user and the time where the file can actually be accessed by "
+"the user on other clients."
+msgstr ""
+"La sémantique de B<chown>() est volontairement modifiée sur les systèmes de "
+"fichiers NFS où la correspondance d'UID est activée. De plus, c'est la "
+"sémantique de tous les appels systèmes accédant au contenu des fichiers qui "
+"est modifiée, puisque B<chown>() peut déclencher une interdiction immédiate "
+"d'accès à des fichiers déjà ouverts. Un cache situé du côté client peut "
+"induire un délai entre l'instant où l'appartenance du fichier est modifiée "
+"et le moment où l'accès est effectivement accordé à l'utilisateur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:183
+msgid "B<chmod>(2), B<fchownat>(2), B<flock>(2), B<path_resolution>(2)"
+msgstr "B<chmod>(2), B<fchownat>(2), B<flock>(2), B<path_resolution>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CHROOT"
+msgstr "CHROOT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:36
+msgid "chroot - change root directory"
+msgstr "chroot - Modifier le répertoire racine"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:40
+msgid "B<int chroot(const char *>I<path>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int chroot (const char *>I<path>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:46
+msgid ""
+"B<chroot>()  changes the root directory to that specified in I<path>.  This "
+"directory will be used for pathnames beginning with /.  The root directory "
+"is inherited by all children of the current process."
+msgstr ""
+"B<chroot>() remplace le répertoire racine du processus en cours par celui "
+"spécifié par le chemin I<path>. Ce répertoire sera utilisé comme origine des "
+"chemins commençant par «\\ /\\ ». Le répertoire racine est hérité par tous "
+"les enfants du processus ayant fait le changement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:51
+msgid ""
+"Only a privileged process (Linux: one with the B<CAP_SYS_CHROOT> capability) "
+"may call B<chroot>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Seul un processus privilégié (sous Linux\\ : un processus ayant la capacité "
+"B<CAP_SYS_CHROOT>) peut appeler B<chroot>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:54
+msgid ""
+"This call changes an ingredient in the pathname resolution process and does "
+"nothing else."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction change un des ingrédients de l'algorithme de résolution des "
+"chemins, et ne modifie rien d'autre."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:59
+msgid ""
+"This call does not change the current working directory, so that after the "
+"call `.' can be outside the tree rooted at `/'.  In particular, the "
+"superuser can escape from a `chroot jail' by doing `mkdir foo; chroot foo; "
+"cd ..'."
+msgstr ""
+"Notez que cet appel système ne modifie pas le répertoire de travail, aussi "
+"«\\ .\\ » peut se retrouver en\\(hydehors de l'arbre dont la racine est «\\ /"
+"\\ ». En particulier, le superutilisateur peut s'évader d'un «\\ piège chroot"
+"\\ » en faisant «\\ mkdir foo; chroot foo; cd ..\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:62
+msgid ""
+"This call does not close open file descriptors, and such file descriptors "
+"may allow access to files outside the chroot tree."
+msgstr ""
+"Cet appel ne ferme aucun descripteur de fichier, et de tels descripteurs "
+"peuvent permettre un accès à des fichiers hors de l'arbre dont la racine est "
+"le nouveau «\\ /\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:69
+msgid ""
+"Depending on the file system, other errors can be returned.  The more "
+"general errors are listed below:"
+msgstr ""
+"Suivant le type de système de fichiers, plusieurs erreurs peuvent être "
+"renvoyées. Les plus courantes sont les suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:105
+msgid "The caller has insufficient privilege."
+msgstr "L'appelant n'a pas les privilèges suffisants."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  SVr4 documents additional EINTR, ENOLINK and EMULTIHOP error conditions.
+#.  X/OPEN does not document EIO, ENOMEM or EFAULT error conditions.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:110
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.4BSD, SUSv2 (marked LEGACY).  This function is not part of POSIX.1-"
+"2001."
+msgstr ""
+"SVr4, BSD 4.4, SUSv2 (considéré comme historique). Cette fonction n'est pas "
+"décrite dans POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:116
+msgid ""
+"A child process created via B<fork>(2)  inherits its parent's root "
+"directory.  The root directory is left unchanged by B<execve>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Un processus fils créé avec B<fork>(2) hérite du répertoire racine de son "
+"père. Le répertoire racine n'est pas modifié par un B<execve>(2)."
+
+# FIXME
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME -- eventually say something about containers, 
+#.  virtual servers, etc.?
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:122
+msgid "FreeBSD has a stronger B<jail>()  system call."
+msgstr "FreeBSD a un appel système I<jail>() plus solide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:124
+msgid "B<chdir>(2), B<path_resolution>(2)"
+msgstr "B<chdir>(2), B<path_resolution>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CLONE"
+msgstr "CLONE"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2005-05-17"
+msgstr "17 mai 2005"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/exit_group.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6"
+msgstr "Linux 2.6"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:38
+msgid "clone - create a child process"
+msgstr "clone - Créer un processus fils (child)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sched.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sched.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int clone(int (*>I<fn>B<)(void *), void *>I<child_stack>B<, int >I<flags>B<, void *>I<arg>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int clone(int (*>I<fn>B<)(void *), void *>I<child_stack>B<, int >I<flags>B<, void *>I<arg>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_syscall2(int, >I<clone>B<, int, >I<flags>B<, void *, >I<child_stack>B<)>\n"
+msgstr "B<_syscall2(int, >I<clone>B<, int, >I<flags>B<, void *, >I<child_stack>B<)>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<_syscall5(int, >I<clone>B<, int, >I<flags>B<, void *, >I<child_stack>B<,>\n"
+"B< int *, >I<parent_tidptr>B<, struct user_desc *, >I<newtls>B<,>\n"
+"B< int *, >I<child_tidptr>B<)>\n"
+"        /* Using B<syscall>(2) may be preferable; see B<intro>(2) */\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<_syscall5(int, >I<clone>B<, int, >I<flags>B<, void *, >I<child_stack>B<,>\n"
+"B< int *, >I<parent_tidptr>B<, struct user_desc *, >I<newtls>B<,>\n"
+"B< int *, >I<child_tidptr>B<)>\n"
+"    /* Il peut être préférable d'utiliser B<syscall>(2)\\ ; voir B<intro>(2) */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:65
+msgid ""
+"B<clone>()  creates a new process, in a manner similar to B<fork>(2).  "
+"B<clone>()  is a library function layered on top of the underlying B<clone>"
+"()  system call, hereinafter referred to as B<sys_clone>.  A description of "
+"B<sys_clone> is given towards the end of this page."
+msgstr ""
+"B<clone>() crée un nouveau processus, exactement comme le fait B<fork>(2). "
+"B<clone>() est une fonction de bibliothèque s'appuyant sur l'appel système "
+"B<clone>() sous\\(hyjacent, mentionné comme B<sys_clone> ci\\(hydessous. Une "
+"description de B<sys_clone> se trouve plus bas sur cette page."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:76
+msgid ""
+"Unlike B<fork>(2), these calls allow the child process to share parts of its "
+"execution context with the calling process, such as the memory space, the "
+"table of file descriptors, and the table of signal handlers.  (Note that on "
+"this manual page, \"calling process\" normally corresponds to \"parent "
+"process\".  But see the description of B<CLONE_PARENT> below.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Contrairement à B<fork>(2), cette routine permet le partage d'une partie du "
+"contexte d'exécution entre le processus fils et le processus appelant. Le "
+"partage peut s'appliquer sur l'espace mémoire, sur la table des descripteurs "
+"de fichiers ou la table des gestionnaires de signaux. (Notez que sur cette "
+"page de manuel, le «\\ processus appelant\\ » correspond normalement au «\\ "
+"processus père\\ », mais voyez quand même la description de B<CLONE_PARENT> "
+"plus bas)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:81
+msgid ""
+"The main use of B<clone>()  is to implement threads: multiple threads of "
+"control in a program that run concurrently in a shared memory space."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système B<clone>() est principalement utilisé pour permettre "
+"l'implémentation des threads\\ : un programme est scindé en plusieurs lignes "
+"de contrôle, s'exécutant simultanément dans un espace mémoire partagée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:102
+msgid ""
+"When the child process is created with B<clone>(), it executes the function "
+"application I<fn>(I<arg>).  (This differs from B<fork>(2), where execution "
+"continues in the child from the point of the B<fork>(2)  call.)  The I<fn> "
+"argument is a pointer to a function that is called by the child process at "
+"the beginning of its execution.  The I<arg> argument is passed to the I<fn> "
+"function."
+msgstr ""
+"Quand le processus fils est créé, avec B<clone>(), il exécute la fonction "
+"I<fn>(I<arg>) de l'application. (Ceci est différent de B<fork>(2) avec "
+"lequel l'exécution continue dans le fils au point de l'appel B<fork>.) "
+"L'argument I<fn> est un pointeur sur la fonction appelée par le processus "
+"fils lors de son démarrage. L'argument I<arg> est transmis à la fonction "
+"I<fn> lors de son invocation."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:112
+msgid ""
+"When the I<fn>(I<arg>)  function application returns, the child process "
+"terminates.  The integer returned by I<fn> is the exit code for the child "
+"process.  The child process may also terminate explicitly by calling B<exit>"
+"(2)  or after receiving a fatal signal."
+msgstr ""
+"Quand la fonction I<fn>(I<arg>) revient, le processus fils se termine. La "
+"valeur entière renvoyée par I<fn> est utilisée comme code de retour du "
+"processus fils. Ce dernier peut également se terminer de manière explicite "
+"en invoquant la fonction B<exit>(2) ou après la réception d'un signal fatal."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:127
+msgid ""
+"The I<child_stack> argument specifies the location of the stack used by the "
+"child process.  Since the child and calling process may share memory, it is "
+"not possible for the child process to execute in the same stack as the "
+"calling process.  The calling process must therefore set up memory space for "
+"the child stack and pass a pointer to this space to B<clone>().  Stacks grow "
+"downwards on all processors that run Linux (except the HP PA processors), so "
+"I<child_stack> usually points to the topmost address of the memory space set "
+"up for the child stack."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<child_stack> indique l'emplacement de la pile utilisée par le "
+"processus fils. Comme les processus fils et appelant peuvent partager de la "
+"mémoire, il n'est généralement pas possible pour le fils d'utiliser la même "
+"pile que son père. Le processus appelant doit donc préparer un espace "
+"mémoire pour stocker la pile de son fils, et transmettre à B<clone> un "
+"pointeur sur cet emplacement. Les piles croissent vers le bas sur tous les "
+"processeurs implémentant Linux (sauf le HP PA), donc I<child_stack> doit "
+"pointer sur la plus haute adresse de l'espace mémoire prévu pour la pile du "
+"processus fils."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:143
+msgid ""
+"The low byte of I<flags> contains the number of the I<termination signal> "
+"sent to the parent when the child dies.  If this signal is specified as "
+"anything other than B<SIGCHLD>, then the parent process must specify the "
+"B<__WALL> or B<__WCLONE> options when waiting for the child with B<wait>"
+"(2).  If no signal is specified, then the parent process is not signaled "
+"when the child terminates."
+msgstr ""
+"L'octet de poids faible de I<flags> contient le numéro du signal qui sera "
+"envoyé au père lorsque le processus fils se terminera. Si ce signal est "
+"différent de B<SIGCHLD>, le processus parent doit également spécifier les "
+"options B<__WALL> ou B<__WCLONE> lorsqu'il attend la fin du fils avec B<wait>"
+"(2). Si aucun signal n'est indiqué, le processus parent ne sera pas notifié "
+"de la terminaison du fils."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:148
+msgid ""
+"I<flags> may also be bitwise-or'ed with zero or more of the following "
+"constants, in order to specify what is shared between the calling process "
+"and the child process:"
+msgstr ""
+"I<flags> permet également de préciser ce qui sera partagé entre le père et "
+"le fils, en effectuant un OU binaire entre une ou plusieurs des constantes "
+"suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:148
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CLONE_PARENT> (since Linux 2.3.12)"
+msgstr "B<CLONE_PARENT> (depuis Linux 2.3.12)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:155
+msgid ""
+"If B<CLONE_PARENT> is set, then the parent of the new child (as returned by "
+"B<getppid>(2))  will be the same as that of the calling process."
+msgstr ""
+"Si B<CLONE_PARENT> est présent, le père du nouveau fils (comme il est "
+"indiqué par B<getppid>(2)) sera le même que celui du processus appelant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:161
+msgid ""
+"If B<CLONE_PARENT> is not set, then (as with B<fork>(2))  the child's parent "
+"is the calling process."
+msgstr ""
+"Si B<CLONE_PARENT> n'est pas fourni, alors (comme pour B<fork>(2)) le père "
+"du processus fils sera le processus appelant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:169
+msgid ""
+"Note that it is the parent process, as returned by B<getppid>(2), which is "
+"signaled when the child terminates, so that if B<CLONE_PARENT> is set, then "
+"the parent of the calling process, rather than the calling process itself, "
+"will be signaled."
+msgstr ""
+"Remarquez que c'est le processus père, tel qu'indiqué par B<getppid>(2), qui "
+"est notifié lors de la fin du fils. Ainsi, si B<CLONE_PARENT> est présent, "
+"alors c'est le père du processus appelant, et non ce dernier, qui sera "
+"notifié."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:169
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CLONE_FS>"
+msgstr "B<CLONE_FS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:182
+msgid ""
+"If B<CLONE_FS> is set, the caller and the child processes share the same "
+"file system information.  This includes the root of the file system, the "
+"current working directory, and the umask.  Any call to B<chroot>(2), B<chdir>"
+"(2), or B<umask>(2)  performed by the calling process or the child process "
+"also affects the other process."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'attribut B<CLONE_FS> est positionné, les processus appelant et fils "
+"partagent les mêmes informations concernant le système de fichiers. Ceci "
+"inclut la racine du système de fichiers, le répertoire de travail, et "
+"l'umask. Tout appel à B<chroot>(2), B<chdir>(2) ou B<umask>(2) effectué par "
+"un processus aura également influence sur l'autre processus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:194
+msgid ""
+"If B<CLONE_FS> is not set, the child process works on a copy of the file "
+"system information of the calling process at the time of the B<clone>()  "
+"call.  Calls to B<chroot>(2), B<chdir>(2), B<umask>(2)  performed later by "
+"one of the processes do not affect the other process."
+msgstr ""
+"Si B<CLONE_FS> n'est pas choisi, le processus travaille sur une copie des "
+"informations de l'appelant concernant le système de fichiers. Cette copie "
+"est effectuée lors de l'invocation de B<clone>(). Les appels à B<chroot>(2), "
+"B<chdir>(2), B<umask>(2) effectués par un processus n'affectent pas l'autre "
+"processus."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:194
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CLONE_FILES>"
+msgstr "B<CLONE_FILES>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:207
+msgid ""
+"If B<CLONE_FILES> is set, the calling process and the child processes share "
+"the same file descriptor table.  Any file descriptor created by the calling "
+"process or by the child process is also valid in the other process.  "
+"Similarly, if one of the processes closes a file descriptor, or changes its "
+"associated flags (using the B<fcntl>(2)  B<F_SETFD> operation), the other "
+"process is also affected."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'attribut B<CLONE_FILES> est positionné, les processus appelant et fils "
+"partagent la même table des descripteurs de fichiers. "
+"Tout descripteur créé par un processus est également valide pour l'autre "
+"processus. De même si un processus ferme un descripteur, ou modifie ses "
+"attributs (en utilisant l'opération B<fcntl>(2) B<F_SETFD>), l'autre processus en est aussi affecté."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:221
+msgid ""
+"If B<CLONE_FILES> is not set, the child process inherits a copy of all file "
+"descriptors opened in the calling process at the time of B<clone>().  (The "
+"duplicated file descriptors in the child refer to the same open file "
+"descriptions (see B<open>(2))  as the corresponding file descriptors in the "
+"calling process.)  Subsequent operations that open or close file "
+"descriptors, or change file descriptor flags, performed by either the "
+"calling process or the child process do not affect the other process."
+msgstr ""
+"Si B<CLONE_FILES> n'est pas positionné, le processus fils hérite d'une copie "
+"des descripteurs de fichiers ouverts par l'appelant au moment de l'appel "
+"B<clone>(). (Les copies des descripteurs de fichiers dans le fils sont "
+"associées aux mêmes descriptions de fichiers ouverts (voir B<open>(2)) que "
+"les descripteurs de fichiers correspondants dans le processus appelant.) Les "
+"opérations effectuées ensuite sur un descripteur par un des processus "
+"n'affectent pas l'autre processus."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:221
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CLONE_NEWNS> (since Linux 2.4.19)"
+msgstr "B<CLONE_NEWNS> (depuis Linux 2.4.19)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:224
+msgid "Start the child in a new namespace."
+msgstr "Démarrer le processus dans un nouvel espace de noms."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:242
+msgid ""
+"Every process lives in a namespace. The I<namespace> of a process is the "
+"data (the set of mounts) describing the file hierarchy as seen by that "
+"process. After a B<fork>(2)  or B<clone>(2)  where the B<CLONE_NEWNS> flag "
+"is not set, the child lives in the same namespace as the parent.  The system "
+"calls B<mount>(2)  and B<umount>(2)  change the namespace of the calling "
+"process, and hence affect all processes that live in the same namespace, but "
+"do not affect processes in a different namespace."
+msgstr ""
+"Chaque processus se trouve dans un espace de noms. Cet I<espace de noms> du "
+"processus regroupe les données décrivant la hiérarchie des fichiers vus par "
+"le processus (l'ensemble des montages). Après un B<fork>(2) ou B<clone>(2) "
+"sans l'attribut B<CLONE_NEWNS> le fils se déroule dans le même espace de nom "
+"que son père. Les appels système B<mount>(2) et B<umount>(2) modifient "
+"l'espace de noms du processus appelant, et affectent ainsi tous les "
+"processus se déroulant dans le même espace, sans affecter les processus se "
+"trouvant dans d'autres espaces."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:249
+msgid ""
+"After a B<clone>(2)  where the B<CLONE_NEWNS> flag is set, the cloned child "
+"is started in a new namespace, initialized with a copy of the namespace of "
+"the parent."
+msgstr ""
+"Après un B<clone>(2) avec l'attribut B<CLONE_NEWNS> le fils cloné démarre "
+"dans un nouvel espace de noms, initialisé avec une copie de l'espace du père."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:261
+msgid ""
+"Only a privileged process (one having the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability)  may "
+"specify the B<CLONE_NEWNS> flag.  It is not permitted to specify both "
+"B<CLONE_NEWNS> and B<CLONE_FS> in the same B<clone>()  call."
+msgstr ""
+"Seul un processus privilégié (un processus ayant la capacité CAP_SYS_ADMIN) "
+"peut spécifier l'attribut B<CLONE_NEWNS>. Il n'est pas possible de spécifier "
+"à la fois B<CLONE_NEWNS> et B<CLONE_FS> pour le même appel B<clone>()."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:261
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CLONE_SIGHAND>"
+msgstr "B<CLONE_SIGHAND>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:274
+msgid ""
+"If B<CLONE_SIGHAND> is set, the calling process and the child processes "
+"share the same table of signal handlers.  If the calling process or child "
+"process calls B<sigaction>(2)  to change the behavior associated with a "
+"signal, the behavior is changed in the other process as well.  However, the "
+"calling process and child processes still have distinct signal masks and "
+"sets of pending signals.  So, one of them may block or unblock some signals "
+"using B<sigprocmask>(2)  without affecting the other process."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'attribut B<CLONE_SIGHAND> est positionné, les processus appelant et "
+"fils partagent la même table des gestionnaires de signaux. Si l'appelant, ou "
+"le fils, appelle B<sigaction>(2) pour modifier le comportement associé à un "
+"signal, ce comportement est également changé pour l'autre processus. "
+"Néanmoins, l'appelant et le fils ont toujours des masques de signaux "
+"distincts, et leurs ensembles de signaux bloqués sont indépendants. L'un des "
+"processus peut donc bloquer un signal en utilisant B<sigprocmask>(2) sans "
+"affecter l'autre processus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:284
+msgid ""
+"If B<CLONE_SIGHAND> is not set, the child process inherits a copy of the "
+"signal handlers of the calling process at the time B<clone>()  is called.  "
+"Calls to B<sigaction>(2)  performed later by one of the processes have no "
+"effect on the other process."
+msgstr ""
+"Si B<CLONE_SIGHAND> n'est pas utilisé, le processus fils hérite d'une copie "
+"des gestionnaires de signaux de l'appelant lors de l'invocation de B<clone>"
+"(). Les appels à B<sigaction>(2) effectués ensuite depuis un processus n'ont "
+"pas d'effets sur l'autre processus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:292
+msgid ""
+"Since Linux 2.6.0-test6, I<flags> must also include B<CLONE_VM> if "
+"B<CLONE_SIGHAND> is specified"
+msgstr ""
+"Depuis Linux 2.6.0-test6, l'attribut B<CLONE_VM> doit également être "
+"spécifié dans I<flags> si B<CLONE_SIGHAND> l'est."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:292
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CLONE_PTRACE>"
+msgstr "B<CLONE_PTRACE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:299
+msgid ""
+"If B<CLONE_PTRACE> is specified, and the calling process is being traced, "
+"then trace the child also (see B<ptrace>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'attribut B<CLONE_PTRACE> est positionné et si l'appelant est suivi par "
+"un débogueur, alors le fils sera également suivi (voir B<ptrace>(2))."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:299
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CLONE_UNTRACED> (since Linux 2.5.46)"
+msgstr "B<CLONE_UNTRACED> (depuis Linux 2.5.46)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:306
+msgid ""
+"If B<CLONE_UNTRACED> is specified, then a tracing process cannot force "
+"B<CLONE_PTRACE> on this child process."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'attribut B<CLONE_UNTRACED> est positionné, alors un processus traçant "
+"le père ne peut pas forcer B<CLONE_PTRACE> pour ce fils."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:306
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CLONE_STOPPED> (since Linux 2.6.0-test2)"
+msgstr "B<CLONE_STOPPED> (depuis Linux 2.6.0-test2)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:315
+msgid ""
+"If B<CLONE_STOPPED> is set, then the child is initially stopped (as though "
+"it was sent a B<SIGSTOP> signal), and must be resumed by sending it a "
+"B<SIGCONT> signal."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'attribut B<CLONE_STOPPED> est positionné, le fils est initialement "
+"stoppé (comme s'il avait reçu le signal B<SIGSTOP>), et doit être relancé en "
+"lui envoyant le signal B<SIGCONT>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:315
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CLONE_VFORK>"
+msgstr "B<CLONE_VFORK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:327
+msgid ""
+"If B<CLONE_VFORK> is set, the execution of the calling process is suspended "
+"until the child releases its virtual memory resources via a call to B<execve>"
+"(2)  or B<_exit>(2)  (as with B<vfork>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le bit B<CLONE_VFORK> est actif, l'exécution du processus appelant est "
+"suspendue jusqu'à ce que le fils libère ses ressources de mémoire virtuelle "
+"par un appel B<execve>(2) ou B<_exit>(2) (comme avec B<vfork>(2))."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:333
+msgid ""
+"If B<CLONE_VFORK> is not set then both the calling process and the child are "
+"schedulable after the call, and an application should not rely on execution "
+"occurring in any particular order."
+msgstr ""
+"Si B<CLONE_VFORK> n'est pas indiqué, alors les deux processus sont "
+"ordonnancés à partir de la fin de l'appel, et l'application ne doit pas "
+"considérer que l'ordre d'exécution soit déterminé."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:333
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CLONE_VM>"
+msgstr "B<CLONE_VM>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:345
+msgid ""
+"If B<CLONE_VM> is set, the calling process and the child processes run in "
+"the same memory space.  In particular, memory writes performed by the "
+"calling process or by the child process are also visible in the other "
+"process.  Moreover, any memory mapping or unmapping performed with B<mmap>"
+"(2)  or B<munmap>(2)  by the child or calling process also affects the other "
+"process."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le bit B<CLONE_VM> est actif, les processus père et fils s'exécutent dans "
+"le même espace mémoire. En particulier, les écritures en mémoire effectuées "
+"par l'un des processus sont visibles par l'autre. De même toute projection "
+"en mémoire, ou toute suppression de projection, effectuées avec B<mmap>(2) "
+"ou B<munmap>(2) par l'un des processus affectera également l'autre processus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:354
+msgid ""
+"If B<CLONE_VM> is not set, the child process runs in a separate copy of the "
+"memory space of the calling process at the time of B<clone>().  Memory "
+"writes or file mappings/unmappings performed by one of the processes do not "
+"affect the other, as with B<fork>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Si B<CLONE_VM> n'est pas actif, le processus fils utilisera une copie "
+"distincte de l'espace mémoire de l'appelant. Le cliché est réalisé lors de "
+"l'invocation de B<clone>(). Les écritures ou les projections de fichiers en "
+"mémoire effectuées par un processus n'affectent pas l'autre processus, comme "
+"cela se passe avec B<fork>(2)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:354
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CLONE_PID> (obsolete)"
+msgstr "B<CLONE_PID> (obsolète)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:363
+msgid ""
+"If B<CLONE_PID> is set, the child process is created with the same process "
+"ID as the calling process. This is good for hacking the system, but "
+"otherwise of not much use. Since 2.3.21 this flag can be specified only by "
+"the system boot process (PID 0).  It disappeared in Linux 2.5.16."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'attribut B<CLONE_PID> est positionné, les processus appelant et fils "
+"ont le même numéro de processus. C'est bien pour hacker le système, mais "
+"autrement il n'est plus utilisé. Depuis 2.3.21, cet attribut ne peut être "
+"utilisé que par le processus de démarrage du système (PID 0). Il a disparu "
+"dans Linux 2.5.16."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:363
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CLONE_THREAD> (since Linux 2.4.0-test8)"
+msgstr "B<CLONE_THREAD> (depuis Linux 2.4.0-test8)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  For a while there was CLONE_DETACHED (introduced in 2.5.32):
+#.  parent wants no child-exit signal. In 2.6.2 the need to give this
+#.  together with CLONE_THREAD disappeared.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:375
+msgid ""
+"If B<CLONE_THREAD> is set, the child is placed in the same thread group as "
+"the calling process.  To make the remainder of the discussion of "
+"B<CLONE_THREAD> more readable, the term \"thread\" is used to refer to the "
+"processes within a thread group."
+msgstr ""
+"Si B<CLONE_THREAD> est présent, le fils est placé dans le même groupe de "
+"threads que le processus appelant. Afin de rendre l'explication de "
+"B<CLONE_THREAD> plus lisible, le terme «\\ thread\\ » est utilisé pour "
+"parler des processus dans un même groupe de threads."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:383
+msgid ""
+"Thread groups were a feature added in Linux 2.4 to support the POSIX threads "
+"notion of a set of threads that share a single PID.  Internally, this shared "
+"PID is the so-called thread group identifier (TGID) for the thread group.  "
+"Since Linux 2.4, calls to B<getpid>(2)  return the TGID of the caller."
+msgstr ""
+"Les groupes de threads sont une fonctionnalité ajoutées dans Linux 2.4 pour "
+"supporter la notion POSIX d'ensemble de threads partageant un même PID. En "
+"interne, ce PID partagé est appelé identifiant de groupe de threads (TGID)."
+"Depuis Linux 2.4, l'appel B<getpid>(2) renvoie l'identifiant du groupe de "
+"thread de l'appelant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:392
+msgid ""
+"The threads within a group can be distinguished by their (system-wide)  "
+"unique thread IDs (TID).  A new thread's TID is available as the function "
+"result returned to the caller of B<clone>(), and a thread can obtain its own "
+"TID using B<gettid>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les threads dans un groupe peuvent être distingués par leur identifiant de "
+"thread (TID, unique sur le système). Le TID d'un nouveau thread est renvoyé "
+"par B<clone>() au processus appelant, et un thread peut obtenir son propre "
+"TID en utilisant B<gettid>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:402
+msgid ""
+"When a call is made to B<clone>()  without specifying B<CLONE_THREAD>, then "
+"the resulting thread is placed in a new thread group whose TGID is the same "
+"as the thread's TID.  This thread is the I<leader> of the new thread group."
+msgstr ""
+"Quand B<clone>(2) est appelé sans positionner B<CLONE_THREAD>, le nouveau "
+"thread est placé dans un nouveau groupe de thread dont le TGID est identique "
+"au TID du nouveau thread. Ce thread est le I<leader> du nouveau groupe."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:424
+msgid ""
+"A new thread created with B<CLONE_THREAD> has the same parent process as the "
+"caller of B<clone>()  (i.e., like B<CLONE_PARENT>), so that calls to "
+"B<getppid>(2)  return the same value for all of the threads in a thread "
+"group.  When a B<CLONE_THREAD> thread terminates, the thread that created it "
+"using B<clone>()  is not sent a B<SIGCHLD> (or other termination) signal; "
+"nor can the status of such a thread be obtained using B<wait>(2).  (The "
+"thread is said to be I<detached>.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Un nouveau thread créé en utilisant B<CLONE_THREAD> a le même processus père "
+"que l'appelant de B<clone>() (de même qu'avec B<CLONE_PARENT>), ainsi les "
+"appels à B<getppid>(2) renvoient la même valeur à tous les threads dans un "
+"même groupe. Lorsqu'un thread créé avec B<CLONE_THREAD> termine, le thread "
+"qui a appelé B<clone>() pour le créer ne reçoit pas le signal B<SIGCHLD> (ou "
+"autre notification de terminaison)\\ ; de même, l'état d'un tel thread ne "
+"peut être obtenu par B<wait>(2). Le thread est dit I<détaché>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:429
+msgid ""
+"After all of the threads in a thread group terminate the parent process of "
+"the thread group is sent a B<SIGCHLD> (or other termination) signal."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsque tous les threads d'un groupe de threads terminent, le processus "
+"parent du groupe reçoit un signal B<SIGCHLD> (ou autre indicateur de "
+"terminaison)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:434
+msgid ""
+"If any of the threads in a thread group performs an B<execve>(2), then all "
+"threads other than the thread group leader are terminated, and the new "
+"program is executed in the thread group leader."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'un des threads dans un groupe de threads appelle B<execve>(2), tous les "
+"threads sauf le leader sont tués, et le nouveau programme est exécuté dans "
+"le leader du groupe de threads."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:440
+msgid ""
+"If one of the threads in a thread group creates a child using B<fork>(2), "
+"then any thread in the group can B<wait>(2)  for that child."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'un des threads dans un groupe crée un fils avec B<fork>(2), n'importe "
+"lequel des threads du groupe peut utiliser B<wait>(2) sur ce fils."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:448
+msgid ""
+"Since Linux 2.5.35, I<flags> must also include B<CLONE_SIGHAND> if "
+"B<CLONE_THREAD> is specified."
+msgstr ""
+"Depuis Linux 2.5.35, l'attribut B<CLONE_SIGHAND> de I<flags> doit être "
+"positionné si B<CLONE_THREAD> l'est."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:453
+msgid ""
+"Signals may be sent to a thread group as a whole (i.e., a TGID) using B<kill>"
+"(2), or to a specific thread (i.e., TID) using B<tgkill>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Un signal peut être envoyé à un groupe de threads dans son ensemble (c'est"
+"\\(hyà\\(hydire à un TGID) avec B<kill>(2), ou bien à un thread en "
+"particulier (à un TID) avec B<tgkill>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:458
+msgid ""
+"Signal dispositions and actions are process-wide: if an unhandled signal is "
+"delivered to a thread, then it will affect (terminate, stop, continue, be "
+"ignored in)  all members of the thread group."
+msgstr ""
+"Les gestions de signaux sont définies au niveau des processus\\ : si un "
+"signal sans gestionnaire est reçu par un thread, il affectera (tuera, "
+"stoppera, relancera, ou sera ignoré par) tous les membres du groupe de "
+"threads."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:471
+msgid ""
+"Each thread has its own signal mask, as set by B<sigprocmask>(2), but "
+"signals can be pending either: for the whole process (i.e., deliverable to "
+"any member of the thread group), when sent with B<kill>(2); or for an "
+"individual thread, when sent with B<tgkill>(2).  A call to B<sigpending>(2)  "
+"returns a signal set that is the union of the signals pending for the whole "
+"process and the signals that are pending for the calling thread."
+msgstr ""
+"Chaque thread a son propre masque de signaux, défini par B<sigprocmask>(2), "
+"mais les signaux peuvent être en attente soit pour le processus dans son "
+"ensemble (donc peut être reçu par n'importe lequel des threads du groupe), "
+"quand ils sont envoyés avec B<kill>(2), soit pour un thread particulier, "
+"lorsqu'ils sont envoyés par B<tgkill>(2). Un appel à B<sigpending>(2) "
+"renvoie un ensemble de signaux qui est l'union des processus en attente pour "
+"le processus et ceux en attente pour le thread appelant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:483
+msgid ""
+"If B<kill>(2)  is used to send a signal to a thread group, and the thread "
+"group has installed a handler for the signal, then the handler will be "
+"invoked in exactly one, arbitrarily selected member of the thread group that "
+"has not blocked the signal.  If multiple threads in a group are waiting to "
+"accept the same signal using B<sigwaitinfo>(2), the kernel will arbitrarily "
+"select one of these threads to receive a signal sent using B<kill>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Si B<kill>(2) est utilisé pour envoyer un signal à un groupe de threads, et "
+"si le groupe a installé un gestionnaire pour ce signal, alors le "
+"gestionnaire sera exécuté dans exactement un des membres du groupe de "
+"threads, choisi de façon arbitraire parmi ceux qui n'ont pas bloqué ce "
+"signal. Si plusieurs threads dans un groupe attendent le même signal en "
+"utilisant B<sigwaitinfo>(2), le noyau choisira arbitrairement l'un d'entre "
+"eux pour délivrer le signal envoyé par B<kill>(2)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:483
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CLONE_SYSVSEM> (since Linux 2.5.10)"
+msgstr "B<CLONE_SYSVSEM> (depuis Linux 2.5.10)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:492
+msgid ""
+"If B<CLONE_SYSVSEM> is set, then the child and the calling process share a "
+"single list of System V semaphore undo values (see B<semop>(2)).  If this "
+"flag is not set, then the child has a separate undo list, which is initially "
+"empty."
+msgstr ""
+"Si B<CLONE_SYSVSEM> est positionné, le fils et le processus appelant "
+"partagent la même liste de compteurs «\\ undo\\ » pour les sémaphores System"
+"\\ V (voir B<semop>(2)). Si cet attribut n'est pas utilisé, le fils a une "
+"liste «\\ undo\\ » séparée, initialement vide."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:492
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CLONE_SETTLS> (since Linux 2.5.32)"
+msgstr "B<CLONE_SETTLS> (depuis Linux 2.5.32)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:499
+msgid ""
+"The I<newtls> parameter is the new TLS (Thread Local Storage) descriptor.  "
+"(See B<set_thread_area>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+"Le paramètre I<newtls> est le nouveau descripteur TLS (Thread Local "
+"Storage). (Voir B<set_thread_area>(2).)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:499
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CLONE_PARENT_SETTID> (since Linux 2.5.49)"
+msgstr "B<CLONE_PARENT_SETTID> (depuis Linux 2.5.49)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:505
+msgid ""
+"Store child thread ID at location I<parent_tidptr> in parent and child "
+"memory.  (In Linux 2.5.32-2.5.48 there was a flag CLONE_SETTID that did "
+"this.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Enregistrer l'ID du thread enfant à I<parent_tidptr> dans la mémoire du père "
+"et du fils. (Dans Linux 2.5.32-2.5.48 il y a un attribut CLONE_SETTID qui "
+"fait cela.)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:505
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CLONE_CHILD_SETTID> (since Linux 2.5.49)"
+msgstr "B<CLONE_CHILD_SETTID> (depuis Linux 2.5.49)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:510
+msgid "Store child thread ID at location I<child_tidptr> in child memory."
+msgstr ""
+"Enregistrer l'ID du thread enfant à I<child_tidptr> dans la mémoire du fils."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:510
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID> (since Linux 2.5.49)"
+msgstr "B<CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID> (depuis Linux 2.5.49)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:519
+msgid ""
+"Erase child thread ID at location I<child_tidptr> in child memory when the "
+"child exits, and do a wakeup on the futex at that address.  The address "
+"involved may be changed by the B<set_tid_address>(2)  system call. This is "
+"used by threading libraries."
+msgstr ""
+"Effacer l'ID du thread enfant à I<child_tidptr> dans la mémoire du fils "
+"lorsqu'il se termine, et réveiller le futex à cette adresse. L'adresse "
+"concernée peut être modifiée par l'appel système B<set_tid_address>(2). Cela "
+"est utilisé dans les bibliothèques de gestion de threads."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:520
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "sys_clone"
+msgstr "sys_clone"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:536
+msgid ""
+"The B<sys_clone> system call corresponds more closely to B<fork>(2)  in that "
+"execution in the child continues from the point of the call.  Thus, "
+"B<sys_clone> only requires the I<flags> and I<child_stack> arguments, which "
+"have the same meaning as for B<clone>().  (Note that the order of these "
+"arguments differs from B<clone>().)"
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système B<sys_clone> ressemble plus à B<fork>(2), en ceci que "
+"l'exécution dans le processus fils continue à partir du point d'appel. Ainsi "
+"B<sys_clone> ne nécessite que les arguments I<flags> et I<child_stack> qui "
+"ont la même signification que pour B<clone>(). (Notez que l'ordre de ces "
+"arguments est différent de celui dans B<clone>().)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:546
+msgid ""
+"Another difference for B<sys_clone> is that the I<child_stack> argument may "
+"be zero, in which case copy-on-write semantics ensure that the child gets "
+"separate copies of stack pages when either process modifies the stack.  In "
+"this case, for correct operation, the B<CLONE_VM> option should not be "
+"specified."
+msgstr ""
+"Une autre différence\\ : pour B<sys_clone>, l'argument I<child_stack> peut "
+"être nul, puisque la sémantique de copie-en-écriture assure que le fils "
+"recevra une copie indépendante des pages de la pile dès qu'un des deux "
+"processus la modifiera. Pour que cela fonctionne, il faut naturellement que "
+"B<CLONE_VM> ne soit pas présent."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:556
+msgid ""
+"Since Linux 2.5.49 the system call has five parameters.  The two new "
+"parameters are I<parent_tidptr> which points to the location (in parent and "
+"child memory) where the child thread ID will be written in case "
+"CLONE_PARENT_SETTID was specified, and I<child_tidptr> which points to the "
+"location (in child memory) where the child thread ID will be written in case "
+"CLONE_CHILD_SETTID was specified."
+msgstr ""
+"Depuis Linux 2.5.49, l'appel système a cinq paramètres. Les deux nouveaux "
+"paramètres sont I<parent_tidptr> qui pointe à l'endroit (dans la mémoire du "
+"père et celle du fils) où l'ID du thread fils sera écrit au cas où "
+"CLONE_PARENT_SETTID serait spécifié, et I<child_tidptr> qui pointe à "
+"l'endroit (dans la mémoire du fils) où l'ID du thread fils sera écrit au cas "
+"où CLONE_CHILD_SETTID serait spécifié."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  gettid() returns current->pid;
+#.  getpid() returns current->tgid;
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:564
+msgid ""
+"On success, the thread ID of the child process is returned in the caller's "
+"thread of execution.  On failure, a -1 will be returned in the caller's "
+"context, no child process will be created, and I<errno> will be set "
+"appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"En cas de réussite, le TID du processus fils est renvoyé dans le thread "
+"d'exécution de l'appelant. En cas d'échec, -1 est renvoyé dans le contexte "
+"de l'appelant, aucun fils n'est créé, et I<errno> contiendra le code "
+"d'erreur."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:565 manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:149
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:813 manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:62
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:67 manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:168
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:97 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:325
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:281 manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:119
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:313 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:368
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EAGAIN>"
+msgstr "B<EAGAIN>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:568
+msgid "Too many processes are already running."
+msgstr "Trop de processus en cours d'exécution."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:574
+msgid ""
+"B<CLONE_SIGHAND> was specified, but B<CLONE_VM> was not. (Since Linux 2.6.0-"
+"test6.)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<CLONE_SIGHAND> a été spécifié mais pas B<CLONE_VM> (Depuis Linux 2.6.0-"
+"test6.)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  .TP
+#.  .B EINVAL
+#.  Precisely one of
+#.  .B CLONE_DETACHED
+#.  and
+#.  .B CLONE_THREAD
+#.  was specified. (Since Linux 2.6.0-test6.)
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:587
+msgid ""
+"B<CLONE_THREAD> was specified, but B<CLONE_SIGHAND> was not. (Since Linux "
+"2.5.35.)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<CLONE_THREAD> a été spécifié mais pas B<CLONE_SIGHAND> (depuis Linux "
+"2.5.35)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:595
+msgid "Both B<CLONE_FS> and B<CLONE_NEWNS> were specified in I<flags>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les attributs B<CLONE_NEWNS> et B<CLONE_FS> ont été indiqués simultanément "
+"dans I<flags>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:601
+msgid ""
+"Returned by B<clone>()  when a zero value is specified for I<child_stack>."
+msgstr ""
+"Renvoyée par B<clone>() quand une valeur nulle a été indiquée pour le "
+"paramètre I<child_stack>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:606
+msgid ""
+"Cannot allocate sufficient memory to allocate a task structure for the "
+"child, or to copy those parts of the caller's context that need to be copied."
+msgstr ""
+"Pas assez de mémoire pour copier les parties du contexte du processus "
+"appelant qui doivent être dupliquées, ou pour allouer une structure de tâche "
+"pour le processus fils."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:610
+msgid ""
+"B<CLONE_NEWNS> was specified by a non-root process (process without "
+"CAP_SYS_ADMIN)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<CLONE_NEWNS> a été spécifié par un processus non root (processus sans "
+"CAP_SYS_ADMIN)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:614
+msgid "B<CLONE_PID> was specified by a process other than process 0."
+msgstr "B<CLONE_PID> a été réclamé par un processus autre que le processus 0."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:614 manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:78
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_thread_area.2:43
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:87 manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:138
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:289 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:389
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AVAILABILITY"
+msgstr "DISPONIBILITÉ"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:620
+msgid ""
+"There is no entry for B<clone>()  in libc5.  glibc2 provides B<clone>()  as "
+"described in this manual page."
+msgstr ""
+"Il n'y a pas de définition pour B<clone>() dans la libc5. glibc2 fournit une "
+"définition de B<clone>() comme décrit ici."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:630
+msgid ""
+"In the kernel 2.4.x series, B<CLONE_THREAD> generally does not make the "
+"parent of the new thread the same as the parent of the calling process.  "
+"However, for kernel versions 2.4.7 to 2.4.18 the B<CLONE_THREAD> flag "
+"implied the B<CLONE_PARENT> flag (as in kernel 2.6)."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans les noyaux 2.4.x, B<CLONE_THREAD> ne rend pas en général le processus "
+"père de l'appelant père du nouveau thread. Cependant, pour les versions "
+"2.4.7 à 2.4.18 du noyau, l'attribut B<CLONE_THREAD> impliquait "
+"B<CLONE_PARENT> (de même qu'avec les noyaux 2.6)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:635
+msgid ""
+"On x86, B<clone>()  should not be called through vsyscall, but directly "
+"through I<int $0x80>."
+msgstr ""
+"Sur x86, B<clone>() ne devrait pas être appelé via vsyscall, mais "
+"directement en utilisant I<int $0x80>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:642
+msgid ""
+"The B<clone>()  and B<sys_clone> calls are Linux-specific and should not be "
+"used in programs intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+"Les appels système B<clone>() et B<sys_clone> sont spécifiques à Linux et ne "
+"doivent pas être employés dans des programmes portables."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:653
+msgid ""
+"Versions of the GNU C library that include the NPTL threading library "
+"contain a wrapper function for B<getpid>()  that performs caching of PIDs.  "
+"In programs linked against such libraries, calls to B<getpid>()  may return "
+"the same value, even when the threads were not created using B<CLONE_THREAD> "
+"(and thus are not in the same thread group).  To get the truth, it may be "
+"necessary to use code such as the following"
+msgstr ""
+"Les versions de la bibliothèque C de GNU (glibc) contenant la bibliothèque "
+"de gestion de threads NPTL contiennent une fonction autour de l'appel "
+"système B<getpid>() qui cache les PIDs. Dans les programmes liés à de telles "
+"bibliothèques, les appels à B<getpid>() peuvent renvoyer la même valeur y "
+"compris pour des threads qui n'ont pas été créés avec B<CLONE_THREAD> (et ne "
+"sont donc pas dans le même groupe de threads). Afin d'obtenir la vérité, il "
+"peut être nécessaire d'utiliser du code tel que\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:656
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    #include E<lt>syscall.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr "    #include E<lt>syscall.hE<gt>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:658
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    pid_t mypid;\n"
+msgstr "    pid_t mypid;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:660
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    mypid = syscall(SYS_getpid);\n"
+msgstr "    mypid = syscall(SYS_getpid);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:672
+msgid ""
+"B<fork>(2), B<futex>(2), B<getpid>(2), B<gettid>(2), B<set_thread_area>(2), "
+"B<set_tid_address>(2), B<tkill>(2), B<unshare>(2), B<wait>(2), "
+"B<capabilities>(7), B<pthreads>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<fork>(2), B<futex>(2), B<getpid>(2), B<gettid>(2), B<set_thread_area>(2), "
+"B<set_tid_address>(2), B<tkill>(2), B<unshare>(2), B<wait>(2), "
+"B<capabilities>(7), B<pthreads>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CLOSE"
+msgstr "CLOSE"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-12-13"
+msgstr "13 décembre 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:38
+msgid "close - close a file descriptor"
+msgstr "close - Fermer un descripteur de fichier"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int close(int >I<fd>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int close(int >I<fd>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:53
+msgid ""
+"B<close>()  closes a file descriptor, so that it no longer refers to any "
+"file and may be reused.  Any record locks (see B<fcntl>(2))  held on the "
+"file it was associated with, and owned by the process, are removed "
+"(regardless of the file descriptor that was used to obtain the lock)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<close>() ferme le descripteur I<fd>, de manière à ce qu'il ne référence "
+"plus aucun fichier, et puisse être réutilisé. Tous les verrouillages (voir "
+"B<fcntl>(2)) sur le fichier qui lui était associé, appartenant au processus, "
+"sont supprimés (quel que soit le descripteur qui fut utilisé pour obtenir le "
+"verrouillage)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:62
+msgid ""
+"If I<fd> is the last copy of a particular file descriptor the resources "
+"associated with it are freed; if the descriptor was the last reference to a "
+"file which has been removed using B<unlink>(2)  the file is deleted."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<fd> est la dernière copie d'un descripteur de fichier donné, les "
+"ressources qui lui sont associées sont libérées. Si le descripteur était la "
+"dernière référence sur un fichier supprimé avec B<unlink>(2), le fichier est "
+"effectivement effacé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:68
+msgid ""
+"B<close>()  returns zero on success.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> "
+"is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"Si elle réussit, la fonction B<close>() renvoie zéro. En cas d'erreur, elle "
+"renvoie -1 et remplit I<errno> avec le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:73
+msgid "I<fd> isn't a valid open file descriptor."
+msgstr "Le descripteur de fichier I<fd> est invalide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:78
+msgid "The B<close>()  call was interrupted by a signal."
+msgstr "L'appel système B<close>() a été interrompu par un signal."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:84 manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:131
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:83 manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:118
+msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "SVr4, BSD 4.3, POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:96
+msgid ""
+"Not checking the return value of B<close>()  is a common but nevertheless "
+"serious programming error.  It is quite possible that errors on a previous "
+"B<write>(2)  operation are first reported at the final B<close>().  Not "
+"checking the return value when closing the file may lead to silent loss of "
+"data.  This can especially be observed with NFS and with disk quota."
+msgstr ""
+"Ne pas vérifier la valeur de retour de B<close>() est une pratique courante "
+"mais également une grave erreur de programmation. Il est possible qu'une "
+"erreur correspondant à un appel I<write>(2) antérieur ne soit rapportée que "
+"lors du B<close>() final. Ne pas vérifier la valeur de retour lorsque l'on "
+"ferme un fichier peut conduire à une perte silencieuse de données. Ceci est "
+"principalement vrai dans le cas de systèmes de fichiers NFS, ou avec "
+"l'utilisation des quotas de disques."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:103
+msgid ""
+"A successful close does not guarantee that the data has been successfully "
+"saved to disk, as the kernel defers writes. It is not common for a "
+"filesystem to flush the buffers when the stream is closed. If you need to be "
+"sure that the data is physically stored use B<fsync>(2).  (It will depend on "
+"the disk hardware at this point.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Une fermeture sans erreur ne garantit pas que les données ont été vraiment "
+"écrites sur le disque, car le noyau repousse les écritures le plus tard "
+"possible. Il n'est pas fréquent qu'un système de fichiers vide les tampons "
+"dès la fermeture d'un flux. Si vous désirez vous assurer que les "
+"informations sont en sûreté sur le disque, utilisez B<fsync>(2) (mais des "
+"considérations matérielles entrent en jeu à ce moment)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:109
+msgid ""
+"B<fcntl>(2), B<fsync>(2), B<open>(2), B<shutdown>(2), B<unlink>(2), B<fclose>"
+"(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<fcntl>(2), B<fsync>(2), B<open>(2), B<shutdown>(2), B<unlink>(2), B<fclose>"
+"(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CONNECT"
+msgstr "CONNECT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:68
+msgid "connect - initiate a connection on a socket"
+msgstr "connect - Débuter une connexion sur une socket"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:75
+msgid ""
+"B<int connect(int >I<sockfd>B<, const struct sockaddr *>I<serv_addr>B<,> "
+"B<socklen_t >I<addrlen>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int connect(int >I<sockfd>B<, const struct sockaddr *>I<serv_addr>B<,> "
+"B<socklen_t >I<addrlen>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:93
+msgid ""
+"The B<connect>()  system call connects the socket referred to by the file "
+"descriptor I<sockfd> to the address specified by I<serv_addr>.  The "
+"I<addrlen> argument specifies the size of I<serv_addr>.  The format of the "
+"address in I<serv_addr> is determined by the address space of the socket "
+"I<sockfd>; see B<socket>(2)  for further details."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système B<connect>() connecte la socket associée au descripteur de "
+"fichier I<sockfd> à l'adresse indiquée par I<serv_addr>. L'argument "
+"I<addrlen> indique la taille de I<serv_addr>. Le format de l'adresse "
+"I<serv_addr> est déterminé par la famille de la socket I<sockfd>\\ ; voir "
+"B<socket>(2) pour plus de détails."
+
+# NOTE: Y'a du rab dans la VF
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:108
+msgid ""
+"If the socket I<sockfd> is of type B<SOCK_DGRAM> then I<serv_addr> is the "
+"address to which datagrams are sent by default, and the only address from "
+"which datagrams are received.  If the socket is of type B<SOCK_STREAM> or "
+"B<SOCK_SEQPACKET>, this call attempts to make a connection to the socket "
+"that is bound to the address specified by I<serv_addr>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si la socket I<sockfd> est du type B<SOCK_DGRAM>, alors I<serv_addr> est "
+"l'adresse à laquelle les datagrammes seront envoyés par défaut, et la seule "
+"adresse depuis laquelle ils seront reçus. Si la socket est du type "
+"B<SOCK_STREAM> ou B<SOCK_SEQPACKET>, cette fonction tente de se connecter à "
+"une autre socket. L'adresse de l'autre socket est indiquée par I<serv_addr>, "
+"qui doit être une adresse (de longueur I<addrlen>) dans le même domaine que "
+"la socket. Chaque domaine de communication interprète le paramètre "
+"I<serv_addr> à sa manière."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:120
+msgid ""
+"Generally, connection-based protocol sockets may successfully B<connect>()  "
+"only once; connectionless protocol sockets may use B<connect>()  multiple "
+"times to change their association.  Connectionless sockets may dissolve the "
+"association by connecting to an address with the I<sa_family> member of "
+"B<sockaddr> set to B<AF_UNSPEC>."
+msgstr ""
+"En général, les sockets des protocoles orientés connexion ne réussissent un "
+"appel B<connect>() qu'une seule fois, alors qu'une socket d'un protocole "
+"sans connexion peut appeler B<connect>() plusieurs fois pour changer son "
+"affectation. Une socket sans connexion peut interrompre son affectation en "
+"se connectant sur une adresse avec le membre I<sa_family> de la structure "
+"B<sockaddr> à la valeur B<AF_UNSPEC>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:125
+msgid ""
+"If the connection or binding succeeds, zero is returned.  On error, -1 is "
+"returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"B<connect>() renvoie 0 s'il réussit, ou -1 s'il échoue, auquel cas I<errno> "
+"contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:128
+msgid ""
+"The following are general socket errors only.  There may be other domain-"
+"specific error codes."
+msgstr ""
+"Voici une liste d'erreurs générales concernant les sockets. Il peut en "
+"exister d'autres spécifiques au domaine employé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:136
+msgid ""
+"For Unix domain sockets, which are identified by pathname: Write permission "
+"is denied on the socket file, or search permission is denied for one of the "
+"directories in the path prefix.  (See also B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+"Pour les sockets de domaine Unix qui sont spécifiées par un nom de chemin"
+"\\ : la permission en écriture est refusée sur le fichier socket, ou la "
+"permission de parcours est refusée pour l'un des répertoires composant le "
+"chemin. (Voir aussi B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EACCES, EPERM>"
+msgstr "B<EACCES>, B<EPERM>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:141
+msgid ""
+"The user tried to connect to a broadcast address without having the socket "
+"broadcast flag enabled or the connection request failed because of a local "
+"firewall rule."
+msgstr ""
+"L'utilisateur a tenté de se connecter à une adresse broadcast sans avoir "
+"activé l'attribut broadcast, ou la demande de connexion a échoué à cause des "
+"règles d'un pare-feu local."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:144
+msgid "Local address is already in use."
+msgstr "L'adresse locale est déjà utilisée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:144
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EAFNOSUPPORT>"
+msgstr "B<EAFNOSUPPORT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:149
+msgid ""
+"The passed address didn't have the correct address family in its "
+"I<sa_family> field."
+msgstr ""
+"L'adresse transmise n'a pas la bonne valeur dans son champ I<sa_family>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:158
+msgid ""
+"No more free local ports or insufficient entries in the routing cache. For "
+"B<PF_INET> see the B<net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range> sysctl in B<ip>(7)  on "
+"how to increase the number of local ports."
+msgstr ""
+"Pas de port local disponible, ou pas assez de place dans les tables de "
+"routage. Pour B<PF_INET> voir l'appel sysctl B<net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range> "
+"dans B<ip>(7) pour savoir comment augmenter le nombre de ports locaux."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:158
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EALREADY>"
+msgstr "B<EALREADY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:162
+msgid ""
+"The socket is non-blocking and a previous connection attempt has not yet "
+"been completed."
+msgstr ""
+"La socket est non bloquante et une tentative de connexion précédente ne "
+"s'est pas encore terminée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:165
+msgid "The file descriptor is not a valid index in the descriptor table."
+msgstr "Mauvais descripteur."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:165
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ECONNREFUSED>"
+msgstr "B<ECONNREFUSED>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:168
+msgid "No one listening on the remote address."
+msgstr "La connexion est refusée par le serveur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:171
+msgid "The socket structure address is outside the user's address space."
+msgstr "La structure d'adresse pointe en dehors de l'espace d'adressage."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:171
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EINPROGRESS>"
+msgstr "B<EINPROGRESS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:194
+msgid ""
+"The socket is non-blocking and the connection cannot be completed "
+"immediately.  It is possible to B<select>(2)  or B<poll>(2)  for completion "
+"by selecting the socket for writing. After B<select>(2)  indicates "
+"writability, use B<getsockopt>(2)  to read the B<SO_ERROR> option at level "
+"B<SOL_SOCKET> to determine whether B<connect>()  completed successfully "
+"(B<SO_ERROR> is zero) or unsuccessfully (B<SO_ERROR> is one of the usual "
+"error codes listed here, explaining the reason for the failure)."
+msgstr ""
+"La socket est non bloquante, et la connexion ne peut pas être établie "
+"immédiatement. Il est alors possible d'utiliser B<select>(2) ou B<poll>(2) "
+"pour attendre que la socket soit disponible en écriture. Une fois que "
+"B<select>() confirme la possibilité d'écrire, utilisez B<getsockopt>(2) pour "
+"lire l'option B<SO_ERROR> du niveau B<SOL_SOCKET> et déterminer si B<connect>"
+"() s'est terminé avec succès (B<SO_ERROR> vaut zéro) ou en échec "
+"(B<SO_ERROR> contient l'un des codes d'erreurs listés ici, indiquant le "
+"problème)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  For TCP, the connection will complete asynchronously.
+#.  See http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/7/12/254
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:199
+msgid "The system call was interrupted by a signal that was caught."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système a été interrompu par l'arrivée d'un signal avant qu'une "
+"connexion valide ne survienne."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:199
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EISCONN>"
+msgstr "B<EISCONN>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:202
+msgid "The socket is already connected."
+msgstr "La socket est déjà connectée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:202
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENETUNREACH>"
+msgstr "B<ENETUNREACH>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:205
+msgid "Network is unreachable."
+msgstr "Le réseau est inaccessible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:208
+msgid "The file descriptor is not associated with a socket."
+msgstr "Le descripteur ne correspond pas à une socket."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:208
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ETIMEDOUT>"
+msgstr "B<ETIMEDOUT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:213
+msgid ""
+"Timeout while attempting connection. The server may be too busy to accept "
+"new connections. Note that for IP sockets the timeout may be very long when "
+"syncookies are enabled on the server."
+msgstr ""
+"Dépassement du délai maximum pendant la connexion. Le serveur peut être trop "
+"chargé pour accepter une nouvelle connexion. Remarquez que pour les sockets "
+"IP, le délai peut être très long si les syncookies sont activés sur le "
+"serveur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  SVr4 documents the additional
+#.  general error codes 
+#.  .BR EADDRNOTAVAIL , 
+#.  .BR EINVAL , 
+#.  .BR EAFNOSUPPORT , 
+#.  .BR EALREADY , 
+#.  .BR EINTR , 
+#.  .BR EPROTOTYPE , 
+#.  and
+#.  .BR ENOSR .  
+#.  It also
+#.  documents many additional error conditions not described here.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:229
+msgid "SVr4, 4.4BSD (the B<connect>()  function first appeared in 4.2BSD)."
+msgstr "SVr4, BSD 4.4 (la fonction B<connect>() est apparue dans BSD 4.2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:240
+msgid ""
+"The third argument of B<connect>()  is in reality an I<int> (and this is "
+"what 4.x BSD and libc4 and libc5 have).  Some POSIX confusion resulted in "
+"the present I<socklen_t>, also used by glibc.  See also B<accept>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le troisième argument de B<connect>() est en fait un I<int> (et c'est ce "
+"qu'utilisent BSD 4.*, libc4 et libc5). Une certaine confusion POSIX a donné "
+"le «\\ I<socklen_t>\\ » actuel, également utilisé par glibc. Pour plus de "
+"détails voir B<accept>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:246
+msgid ""
+"Unconnecting a socket by calling B<connect>()  with a B<AF_UNSPEC> address "
+"is not yet implemented."
+msgstr ""
+"La déconnexion d'une socket en appelant B<connect>() avec une adresse de "
+"type B<AF_UNSPEC> n'est pas encore implémentée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:252
+msgid ""
+"B<accept>(2), B<bind>(2), B<getsockname>(2), B<listen>(2), B<path_resolution>"
+"(2), B<socket>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<accept>(2), B<bind>(2), B<getsockname>(2), B<listen>(2), B<path_resolution>"
+"(2), B<socket>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DUP"
+msgstr "DUP"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/idle.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1994-08-21"
+msgstr "21 août 1994"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/idle.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 1.1.46"
+msgstr "Linux 1.1.46"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:35
+msgid "dup, dup2 - duplicate a file descriptor"
+msgstr "dup, dup2 - Dupliquer un descripteur de fichier"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int dup(int >I<oldfd>B<);>\n"
+"B<int dup2(int >I<oldfd>B<, int >I<newfd>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int dup(int >I<oldfd>B<);>\n"
+"B<int dup2(int >I<oldfd>B<, int >I<newfd>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:48
+msgid "B<dup>()  and B<dup2>()  create a copy of the file descriptor I<oldfd>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<dup>() et B<dup2>() créent une copie du descripteur de fichier I<oldfd>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:57
+msgid ""
+"After a successful return from B<dup>() or B<dup2>(), the old and new file "
+"descriptors may be used interchangeably.  They refer to the same open file "
+"description (see B<open>(2))  and thus share file offset and file status "
+"flags; for example, if the file offset is modified by using B<lseek>(2)  on "
+"one of the descriptors, the offset is also changed for the other."
+msgstr ""
+"Après un appel réussi à B<dup>() ou B<dup2>(), l'ancien et le nouveau "
+"descripteurs peuvent être utilisés de manière interchangeable. Ils référencent la même description de fichier ouvert (voir B<open>(2)) et ainsi partagent "
+"les pointeurs de position et les drapeaux. Par exemple, si le "
+"pointeur de position est modifié en utilisant B<lseek>(2) sur l'un des "
+"descripteurs, la position est également changée pour l'autre."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:65
+msgid ""
+"The two descriptors do not share file descriptor flags (the close-on-exec "
+"flag).  The close-on-exec flag (B<FD_CLOEXEC>; see B<fcntl>(2))  for the "
+"duplicate descriptor is off."
+msgstr ""
+"Les deux descripteurs ne partagent toutefois pas l'attribut close\\(hyon"
+"\\(hyexec. L'attribut close\\(hyon\\(hyexec (B<FD_CLOEXEC>\\ ; voir B<fcntl>"
+"(2)) de la copie est désactivé, ce qui signifie qu'il ne sera pas fermé lors "
+"d'un exec()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:68
+msgid ""
+"B<dup>()  uses the lowest-numbered unused descriptor for the new descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+"B<dup>() utilise le plus petit numéro inutilisé pour le nouveau descripteur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:72
+msgid ""
+"B<dup2>()  makes I<newfd> be the copy of I<oldfd>, closing I<newfd> first if "
+"necessary."
+msgstr ""
+"B<dup2>() transforme I<newfd> en une copie de I<oldfd>, fermant auparavant "
+"I<newfd> si besoin est."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:79
+msgid ""
+"B<dup>()  and B<dup2>()  return the new descriptor, or -1 if an error "
+"occurred (in which case, I<errno> is set appropriately)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<dup>() et B<dup2>() renvoient le nouveau descripteur, ou -1 s'ils "
+"échouent, auquel cas I<errno> contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:86
+msgid ""
+"I<oldfd> isn't an open file descriptor, or I<newfd> is out of the allowed "
+"range for file descriptors."
+msgstr ""
+"I<oldfd> n'est pas un descripteur valide, ou I<newfd> n'est pas dans les "
+"valeurs autorisées pour un descripteur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:94
+msgid ""
+"(Linux only) This may be returned by B<dup2>()  during a race condition with "
+"B<open>()  and B<dup>()."
+msgstr ""
+"(Linux seulement) Cette valeur peut être retournée par B<dup2>() lors d'une "
+"concurrence critique avec B<open>() et B<dup>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:99
+msgid "The B<dup2>()  call was interrupted by a signal."
+msgstr "L'appel B<dup2>() a été interrompu par un signal."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:103
+msgid ""
+"The process already has the maximum number of file descriptors open and "
+"tried to open a new one."
+msgstr ""
+"Le processus dispose déjà du nombre maximum de descripteurs de fichiers "
+"autorisés simultanément, et tente d'en ouvrir un nouveau."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WARNINGS"
+msgstr "ATTENTION"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:116
+msgid ""
+"The error returned by B<dup2>()  is different from that returned by B<fcntl"
+"(>..., B<F_DUPFD>, ...B<)> when I<newfd> is out of range. On some systems "
+"B<dup2>()  also sometimes returns B<EINVAL> like B<F_DUPFD>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les erreurs renvoyées par B<dup2>() sont différentes de celles retournées "
+"par B<fcntl(>..., B<F_DUPFD>, ...B<)> si I<newfd> n'est pas dans les valeurs "
+"autorisées. Sur certains systèmes B<dup2> retourne aussi parfois B<EINVAL> "
+"comme B<F_DUPFD>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:126
+msgid ""
+"If I<newfd> was open, any errors that would have been reported at B<close>"
+"()  time, are lost. A careful programmer will not use B<dup2>()  without "
+"closing I<newfd> first."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<newfd> était ouvert, toutes les erreurs susceptibles d'être rapportées "
+"par I<close>() sont perdues. Un programmeur soigneux n'utilisera pas B<dup2> "
+"sans fermer I<newfd> d'abord."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:134
+msgid "B<close>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<open>(2)"
+msgstr "B<close>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<open>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_create.2:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EPOLL_CREATE"
+msgstr "EPOLL_CREATE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_create.2:27
+msgid "epoll_create - open an epoll file descriptor"
+msgstr "epoll_create - Ouvrir un descripteur de fichier epoll"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_create.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:26
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/epoll.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/epoll.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_create.2:31
+msgid "B<int epoll_create(int >I<size>B<)>"
+msgstr "B<int epoll_create(int >I<size>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_create.2:47
+msgid ""
+"Open an B<epoll> file descriptor by requesting the kernel allocate an event "
+"backing store dimensioned for I<size> descriptors. The I<size> is not the "
+"maximum size of the backing store but just a hint to the kernel about how to "
+"dimension internal structures.  The returned file descriptor will be used "
+"for all the subsequent calls to the B<epoll> interface. The file descriptor "
+"returned by B<epoll_create>(2)  must be closed by using B<close>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Ouvre un descripteur de fichier B<epoll> en demandant au noyau d'allouer une "
+"structure pour surveiller les événements pour I<size> descripteurs. La "
+"valeur I<size> n'est pas le nombre maximal absolu, mais juste un conseil "
+"pour le noyau, afin qu'il dimensionne ses structures internes. Le "
+"descripteur de fichier renvoyé sera utilisé pour tous les appels ultérieurs "
+"à l'interface B<epoll>. Le descripteur devra être fermé avec B<close>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_create.2:56
+msgid ""
+"When successful, B<epoll_create>(2)  returns a non-negative integer "
+"identifying the descriptor.  When an error occurs, B<epoll_create>(2)  "
+"returns -1 and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsqu'il réussit, l'appel B<epoll_create>(2) renvoie un entier positif "
+"identifiant le descripteur. Si une erreur se produit, B<epoll_create>(2) "
+"renvoie -1 et remplit I<errno> avec le code approprié."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_create.2:61
+msgid "I<size> is not positive."
+msgstr "I<size> est négatif ou nul."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_create.2:68
+msgid "There was insufficient memory to create the kernel object."
+msgstr ""
+"Il n'y a pas assez de mémoire pour que le noyau crée les objets nécessaires."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_create.2:72
+msgid ""
+"B<epoll_create>(2)  is a new API introduced in Linux kernel 2.5.44.  The "
+"interface should be finalized by Linux kernel 2.5.66."
+msgstr ""
+"B<epoll_create>(2) est une nouvelle API introduite dans Linux 2.5.44. "
+"L'interface est stabilisée depuis Linux 2.5.66."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_create.2:76
+msgid "B<close>(2), B<epoll_ctl>(2), B<epoll_wait>(2), B<epoll>(7)"
+msgstr "B<close>(2), B<epoll_ctl>(2), B<epoll_wait>(2), B<epoll>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EPOLL_CTL"
+msgstr "EPOLL_CTL"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-10-23"
+msgstr "23 octobre 2002"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:24
+msgid "epoll_ctl - control interface for an epoll descriptor"
+msgstr "epoll_ctl - Interface de contrôle pour un descripteur epoll"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:28
+msgid ""
+"B<int epoll_ctl(int >I<epfd>B<, int >I<op>B<, int >I<fd>B<, struct "
+"epoll_event *>I<event>B<)>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int epoll_ctl(int >I<epfd>B<, int >I<op>B<, int >I<fd>B<, struct "
+"epoll_event *>I<event>B<)>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:44
+msgid ""
+"Control an B<epoll> descriptor, I<epfd>, by requesting that the operation "
+"I<op> be performed on the target file descriptor, I<fd>.  The I<event> "
+"describes the object linked to the file descriptor I<fd>.  The I<struct "
+"epoll_event> is defined as :"
+msgstr ""
+"Contrôle le descripteur B<epoll> I<epfd>, en demandant que l'opération I<op> "
+"soit réalisée sur le descripteur de fichier cible I<fd>. La structure "
+"I<event> décrit l'objet lié au descripteur de fichier I<fd>. La structure "
+"I<epoll_event> est définie ainsi\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:52 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    typedef union epoll_data {\n"
+"        void *ptr;\n"
+"        int fd;\n"
+"        __uint32_t u32;\n"
+"        __uint64_t u64;\n"
+"    } epoll_data_t;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    typedef union epoll_data {\n"
+"        void *ptr;\n"
+"        int fd;\n"
+"        __uint32_t u32;\n"
+"        __uint64_t u64;\n"
+"    } epoll_data_t;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:57 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    struct epoll_event {\n"
+"        __uint32_t events;      /* Epoll events */\n"
+"        epoll_data_t data;      /* User data variable */\n"
+"    };\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    struct epoll_event {\n"
+"        __uint32_t events;      /* Événement epoll      */\n"
+"        epoll_data_t data;      /* Variable utilisateur */\n"
+"    };\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:63
+msgid ""
+"The I<events> member is a bit set composed using the following available "
+"event types :"
+msgstr ""
+"Le membre I<events> est un masque de bits composé à partir des événements "
+"disponibles suivants\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPOLLIN>"
+msgstr "B<EPOLLIN>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:68
+msgid "The associated file is available for B<read>(2)  operations."
+msgstr "Le descripteur associé est disponible pour un appel B<read>(2)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPOLLOUT>"
+msgstr "B<EPOLLOUT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:73
+msgid "The associated file is available for B<write>(2)  operations."
+msgstr "Le descripteur associé est disponible pour un appel B<write>(2)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPOLLRDHUP>"
+msgstr "B<EPOLLRDHUP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:79
+msgid ""
+"Stream socket peer closed connection, or shut down writing half of "
+"connection.  (This flag is especially useful for writing simple code to "
+"detect peer shutdown when using Edge Triggered monitoring.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Le correspondant sur une socket en mode flux a fermé la connexion, ou bien a "
+"terminé la partie écriture de la connexion. (Cet attribut est "
+"particulièrement utile pour écrire du code simple permettant de détecter la "
+"fermeture de la connexion par le correspondant en détection de changement "
+"d'état.)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPOLLPRI>"
+msgstr "B<EPOLLPRI>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:84
+msgid "There is urgent data available for B<read>(2)  operations."
+msgstr "Il y a des données urgentes disponibles pour un appel B<read>(2)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPOLLERR>"
+msgstr "B<EPOLLERR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:90
+msgid ""
+"Error condition happened on the associated file descriptor.  B<epoll_wait>"
+"(2)  will always wait for this event; it is not necessary to set it in "
+"I<events>."
+msgstr ""
+"Une erreur s'est produite sur le descripteur de fichier associé. "
+"B<epoll_wait>(2) attend toujours cet événement, il n'est pas nécessaire de "
+"l'indiquer dans I<events>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPOLLHUP>"
+msgstr "B<EPOLLHUP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:96
+msgid ""
+"Hang up happened on the associated file descriptor.  B<epoll_wait>(2)  will "
+"always wait for this event; it is not necessary to set it in I<events>."
+msgstr ""
+"Une déconnexion s'est produite sur le descripteur associé. B<epoll_wait>(2) "
+"attend toujours cet événement, il n'est pas nécessaire de l'indiquer dans "
+"I<events>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPOLLET>"
+msgstr "B<EPOLLET>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:105
+msgid ""
+"Sets the Edge Triggered behaviour for the associated file descriptor.  The "
+"default behaviour for B<epoll> is Level Triggered. See B<epoll>(7)  for more "
+"detailed information about Edge and Level Triggered event distribution "
+"architectures."
+msgstr ""
+"Fixer le comportement en détection de changement d'état sur le descripteur. "
+"Par défaut B<epoll> fonctionne en détection de niveau. Voir B<epoll>(7) pour "
+"plus de détails sur les comportements en détection de niveau et de "
+"changements d'état."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPOLLONESHOT> (since kernel 2.6.2)"
+msgstr "B<EPOLLONESHOT> (depuis Linux 2.6.2)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:118
+msgid ""
+"Sets the one-shot behaviour for the associated file descriptor.  This means "
+"that after an event is pulled out with B<epoll_wait>(2)  the associated file "
+"descriptor is internally disabled and no other events will be reported by "
+"the B<epoll> interface. The user must call B<epoll_ctl>(2)  with "
+"B<EPOLL_CTL_MOD> to re-enable the file descriptor with a new event mask."
+msgstr ""
+"Fixer le comportement «\\ coup unique\\ » (Ndt\\ : one\\(hyshot) pour le "
+"descripteur de fichier associé. Cela signifie qu'après qu'un événement ait "
+"été retiré avec B<epoll_wait>(2), le descripteur de fichier est désactivé de "
+"manière interne et aucun autre événement ne sera rapporté par l'interface "
+"B<epoll>. L'utilisateur doit appeler B<epoll_ctl>(2) avec B<EPOLL_CTL_MOD> "
+"pour réactiver le descripteur de fichier avec le nouveau masque d'événement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:126
+msgid ""
+"The B<epoll> interface supports all file descriptors that support B<poll>"
+"(2).  Valid values for the I<op> parameter are :"
+msgstr ""
+"L'interface B<epoll> supporte tous les descripteurs de fichiers supportés "
+"par B<poll>(2). Les valeurs valides pour le paramètre I<op> sont\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:127
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPOLL_CTL_ADD>"
+msgstr "B<EPOLL_CTL_ADD>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:139
+msgid ""
+"Add the target file descriptor I<fd> to the B<epoll> descriptor I<epfd> and "
+"associate the event I<event> with the internal file linked to I<fd>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ajouter le descripteur de fichier I<fd> dans le descripteur B<epoll> I<epfd> "
+"et associe l'événement I<event> avec le fichier représenté par I<fd>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPOLL_CTL_MOD>"
+msgstr "B<EPOLL_CTL_MOD>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:145
+msgid ""
+"Change the event I<event> associated with the target file descriptor I<fd>."
+msgstr "Change l'événement I<event> associé au descripteur de fichier I<fd>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:145
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPOLL_CTL_DEL>"
+msgstr "B<EPOLL_CTL_DEL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:156
+msgid ""
+"Remove the target file descriptor I<fd> from the B<epoll> file descriptor, "
+"I<epfd>.  The I<event> is ignored and can be NULL (but see BUGS below)."
+msgstr ""
+"Supprime le descripteur de fichier I<fd> du descripteur B<epoll> I<epfd>. Le "
+"paramètre I<event> est ignoré et peut être NULL (mais voir la section BOGUES "
+"ci\\(hydessous)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:165
+msgid ""
+"When successful, B<epoll_ctl>(2)  returns zero. When an error occurs, "
+"B<epoll_ctl>(2)  returns -1 and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsqu'il réussit, l'appel B<epoll_ctl>(2) renvoie zéro. Si une erreur se "
+"produit, B<epoll_ctl>(2) renvoie -1 et I<errno> contient le code approprié."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:172
+msgid "I<epfd> or I<fd> is not a valid file descriptor."
+msgstr "I<epfd> ou I<fd> n'est pas un descripteur de fichier valide."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:172 manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:68
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:57 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:91
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EEXIST>"
+msgstr "B<EEXIST>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:179
+msgid ""
+"I<op> was EPOLL_CTL_ADD, and the supplied file descriptor I<fd> is already "
+"in I<epfd>."
+msgstr ""
+"I<op> est EPOLL_CTL_ADD, mais le descripteur de fichier I<fd> est déjà dans "
+"I<epfd>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:192
+msgid ""
+"I<epfd> is not an B<epoll> file descriptor, or I<fd> is the same as I<epfd>, "
+"or the requested operation I<op> is not supported by this interface."
+msgstr ""
+"Le descripteur de fichier I<epfd>, n'est pas un descripteur B<epoll>, ou "
+"I<fd> et I<epfd> sont identiques, ou l'opération demandée I<op> n'est pas "
+"supportée par cette interface."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:199
+msgid "I<op> was EPOLL_CTL_MOD or EPOLL_CTL_DEL, and I<fd> is not in I<epfd>."
+msgstr ""
+"I<op> est EPOLL_CTL_MOD ou EPOLL_CTL_DEL, et I<fd> n'est pas dans I<epfd>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:204
+msgid ""
+"There was insufficient memory to handle the requested I<op> control "
+"operation."
+msgstr ""
+"Pas assez de mémoire dans le noyau pour traiter l'opération I<op> demandée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:210
+msgid "The target file I<fd> does not support B<epoll>."
+msgstr "Le fichier cible I<fd> n'est pas supporté par B<epoll>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:214
+msgid ""
+"B<epoll_ctl>(2)  is a new API introduced in Linux kernel 2.5.44.  The "
+"interface should be finalized by Linux kernel 2.5.66."
+msgstr ""
+"B<epoll_ctl>(2) est une nouvelle API introduite dans Linux 2.5.44. Son "
+"interface est stabilisée depuis le 2.5.66."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:225
+msgid ""
+"In kernel versions before 2.6.9, the B<EPOLL_CTL_DEL> operation required a "
+"non-NULL pointer in I<event>, even though this argument is ignored.  Since "
+"kernel 2.6.9, I<event> can be specified as NULL when using B<EPOLL_CTL_DEL>."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans les versions du noyau antérieures à 2.6.9, l'opération B<EPOLL_CTL_DEL> "
+"nécessitait un pointeur non NULL dans I<event>, alors que ce paramètre est "
+"ignoré. Depuis 2.6.9, I<event> peut être NULL lors d'une opération "
+"B<EPOLL_CTL_DEL>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:229
+msgid "B<epoll_create>(2), B<poll>(2), B<epoll_wait>(2), B<epoll>(7)"
+msgstr "B<epoll_create>(2), B<poll>(2), B<epoll_wait>(2), B<epoll>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EPOLL_WAIT"
+msgstr "EPOLL_WAIT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "23 October 2002"
+msgstr "23 octobre 2002"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:25
+msgid "epoll_wait - wait for an I/O event on an epoll file descriptor"
+msgstr "epoll_wait - Attendre un événement sur un descripteur epoll"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/epoll.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/epoll.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int epoll_wait(int >I<epfd>B<, struct epoll_event * >I<events>B<,>\n"
+"B< int >I<maxevents>B<, int >I<timeout);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int epoll_wait(int >I<epfd>B<, struct epoll_event * >I<events>B<,>\n"
+"B< int >I<maxevents>B<, int >I<timeout>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:61
+msgid ""
+"Wait for events on the B<epoll> file descriptor I<epfd> for a maximum time "
+"of I<timeout> milliseconds. The memory area pointed to by I<events> will "
+"contain the events that will be available for the caller.  Up to "
+"I<maxevents> are returned by B<epoll_wait>(2).  The I<maxevents> parameter "
+"must be greater than zero. Specifying a I<timeout> of -1 makes B<epoll_wait>"
+"(2)  wait indefinitely, while specifying a I<timeout> equal to zero makes "
+"B<epoll_wait>(2)  to return immediately even if no events are available "
+"(return code equal to zero).  The I<struct epoll_event> is defined as :"
+msgstr ""
+"Attendre un événement sur le descripteur B<epoll> I<epfd> pendant une durée "
+"maximale de I<timeout> millisecondes. La zone mémoire pointée par I<events> "
+"contiendra les événements disponibles pour l'appelant. Jusqu'à I<maxevents> "
+"événements sont renvoyés par B<epoll_wait>(2). Le paramètre I<maxevents> "
+"doit être supérieur à zéro. En spécifiant -1 comme valeur de I<timeout>, "
+"B<epoll_wait>(2) attendra indéfiniment, alors qu'un I<timeout> nul fera "
+"revenir B<epoll_wait>(2) immédiatement, même si aucun événement n'est "
+"disponible (code de retour nul). La B<struct epoll_event> est définie ainsi"
+"\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:86
+msgid ""
+"The I<data> of each returned structure will contain the same data the user "
+"set with a B<epoll_ctl>(2)  I<(>EPOLL_CTL_ADDI<,>EPOLL_CTL_MODI<)> while the "
+"I<events> member will contain the returned event bit field."
+msgstr ""
+"Le champ I<data> de la structure renvoyée contiendra les mêmes données que "
+"lors de l'appel B<epoll_ctl>(2) I<(>EPOLL_CTL_ADDI<,>EPOLL_CTL_MODI<)> "
+"tandis que le champ I<events> contiendra le masque de bit des événements "
+"disponibles."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:97
+msgid ""
+"When successful, B<epoll_wait>(2)  returns the number of file descriptors "
+"ready for the requested I/O, or zero if no file descriptor became ready "
+"during the requested I<timeout> milliseconds.  When an error occurs, "
+"B<epoll_wait>(2)  returns -1 and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsqu'il réussit, l'appel B<epoll_wait>(2) renvoie le nombre de "
+"descripteurs prêts pour les E/S demandées, ou zéro si aucun descripteur "
+"n'est devenu prêt pendant la durée I<timeout> millisecondes. Si une erreur "
+"se produit, B<epoll_wait>(2) renvoie -1 et I<errno> contient le code "
+"approprié."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:102
+msgid "I<epfd> is not a valid file descriptor."
+msgstr "I<epfd> n'est pas un descripteur de fichier valide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:107
+msgid ""
+"The memory area pointed to by I<events> is not accessible with write "
+"permissions."
+msgstr ""
+"La zone mémoire pointée par I<events> n'est pas accessible en écriture."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:113
+msgid ""
+"The call was interrupted by a signal handler before any of the requested "
+"events occurred or the I<timeout> expired."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel a été interrompu par un signal avant qu'aucun des événements "
+"demandés n'ait lieu ou que la temporisation n'expire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:121
+msgid ""
+"I<epfd> is not an B<epoll> file descriptor, or I<maxevents> is less than or "
+"equal to zero."
+msgstr ""
+"Le descripteur I<epfd> fourni n'est pas un descripteur B<epoll>, ou le "
+"paramètre I<maxevents> est inférieur ou égal à zéro."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:125
+msgid ""
+"B<epoll_wait>(2)  is a new API introduced in Linux kernel 2.5.44.  The "
+"interface should be finalized by Linux kernel 2.5.66."
+msgstr ""
+"B<epoll_wait>(2) est une nouvelle API introduite dans Linux 2.5.44. Son "
+"interface est stabilisée depuis Linux 2.5.66."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:128
+msgid "B<epoll_create>(2), B<epoll_ctl>(2), B<epoll>(7)"
+msgstr "B<epoll_create>(2), B<epoll_ctl>(2), B<epoll>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXECVE"
+msgstr "EXECVE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:35
+msgid "execve - execute program"
+msgstr "execve - Exécuter un programme"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:39
+msgid "B<int execve(const char *>I<filename>B<, char *const >I<argv>B<[], >"
+msgstr "B<int execve(const char *>I<filename>B<, char * const >I<argv> B<[], >"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:41
+msgid "B< char *const >I<envp>B<[]);>"
+msgstr "B< char *const >I<envp>B<[]);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:48
+msgid ""
+"B<execve>() executes the program pointed to by I<filename>.  I<filename> "
+"must be either a binary executable, or a script starting with a line of the "
+"form \"B<#! >I<interpreter >[arg]\".  In the latter case, the interpreter "
+"must be a valid pathname for an executable which is not itself a script, "
+"which will be invoked as B<interpreter> [arg] I<filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<execve>() exécute le programme correspondant au fichier I<filename>. Celui"
+"\\(hyci doit être un exécutable binaire ou bien un script commençant par une "
+"ligne du type «\\ B<#! >I<interpréteur >[arg]\\ ». Dans ce dernier cas, "
+"l'interpréteur doit être indiqué par un nom complet, avec son chemin "
+"d'accès, et qui sera invoqué sous la forme B<interpréteur> [arg] I<filename>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:56
+msgid ""
+"I<argv> is an array of argument strings passed to the new program.  I<envp> "
+"is an array of strings, conventionally of the form B<key=value>, which are "
+"passed as environment to the new program.  Both I<argv> and I<envp> must be "
+"terminated by a null pointer.  The argument vector and environment can be "
+"accessed by the called program's main function, when it is defined as B<int "
+"main(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[])>."
+msgstr ""
+"I<argv> est un tableau de chaînes d'arguments passées au nouveau programme. "
+"I<envp> est un tableau de chaînes, ayant par convention la forme "
+"B<clé=valeur>, qui sont passées au nouveau programme comme environnement. "
+"I<argv> ainsi que I<envp> doivent se terminer par un pointeur NULL. Les "
+"arguments et l'environnement sont accessibles par le nouveau programme dans "
+"sa fonction principale, lorsqu'elle est définie comme B<int main (int argc, "
+"char *argv[], char *envp[])>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:64
+msgid ""
+"B<execve>() does not return on success, and the text, data, bss, and stack "
+"of the calling process are overwritten by that of the program loaded.  The "
+"program invoked inherits the calling process's PID, and any open file "
+"descriptors that are not set to close-on-exec.  Signals pending on the "
+"calling process are cleared.  Any signals set to be caught by the calling "
+"process are reset to their default behaviour.  The SIGCHLD signal (when set "
+"to SIG_IGN) may or may not be reset to SIG_DFL."
+msgstr ""
+"En cas de réussite, B<execve>() ne revient pas à l'appelant, et les segments "
+"de texte, de données, ainsi que la pile du processus appelant sont remplacés "
+"par ceux du programme chargé. Le programme invoqué hérite du PID du "
+"processus appelant, et de tous les descripteurs de fichiers qui ne possèdent "
+"pas le drapeau close\\(hyon\\(hyexec. Les signaux en attente destinés au "
+"processus appelant sont effacés. Les signaux prêts à être intercepté par le "
+"processus appelant reprennent leur comportement par défaut. Le signal "
+"SIGCHLD (lorsqu'il est configuré sur SIG_IGN) peut ou non être réinitialisé "
+"à SIG_DFL."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:67
+msgid ""
+"If the current program is being ptraced, a B<SIGTRAP> is sent to it after a "
+"successful B<execve>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'on effectuait un I<ptrace>(2) sur le programme appelant, un signal "
+"B<SIGTRAP> est envoyé après la réussite de B<execve>()."
+
+# NOTE: un i qui traine
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:75
+msgid ""
+"If the set-user-ID bit is set on the program file pointed to by I<filename>, "
+"and the calling process is not being ptraced, then the effective user ID of "
+"the calling process is changed to that of the owner of the program file.  i "
+"Similarly, when the set-group-ID bit of the program file is set the "
+"effective group ID of the calling process is set to the group of the program "
+"file."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le bit Set-UID est positionné sur le fichier I<filename>, et si le "
+"programme n'est pas tracé, l'UID effectif du processus appelant est modifié "
+"pour prendre celui du propriétaire du fichier. De même, lorsque le bit Set-"
+"GID est positionné, le GID effectif est modifié pour correspondre à celui du "
+"groupe du fichier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:80
+msgid ""
+"The effective user ID of the process is copied to the saved set-user-ID; "
+"similarly, the effective group ID is copied to the saved set-group-ID.  This "
+"copying takes place after any effective ID changes that occur because of the "
+"set-user-ID and set-group-ID permission bits."
+msgstr ""
+"L'UID effectif du processus est copié dans le Set-UID sauvé\\ ; de la même "
+"manière, le GID effectif est copié dans le Set-GID sauvé. Ces copies ont "
+"lieu après toute modification d'ID effectif à cause des bits de permission "
+"Set-UID et Set-GID."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:88
+msgid ""
+"If the executable is an a.out dynamically-linked binary executable "
+"containing shared-library stubs, the Linux dynamic linker B<ld.so>(8)  is "
+"called at the start of execution to bring needed shared libraries into "
+"memory and link the executable with them."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'exécutable est un fichier binaire a.out lié dynamiquement, et contenant "
+"des appels aux bibliothèques partagées, le linker dynamique de Linux B<ld.so>"
+"(8) est appelé avant l'exécution, afin de charger les bibliothèques "
+"partagées nécessaires en mémoire et d'effectuer l'édition des liens de "
+"l'exécutable."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:95
+msgid ""
+"If the executable is a dynamically-linked ELF executable, the interpreter "
+"named in the PT_INTERP segment is used to load the needed shared libraries.  "
+"This interpreter is typically I</lib/ld-linux.so.1> for binaries linked with "
+"the Linux libc version 5, or I</lib/ld-linux.so.2> for binaries linked with "
+"the GNU libc version 2."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'exécutable est au format ELF lié dynamiquement, l'interpréteur indiqué "
+"dans le segment PT_INTERP sera invoqué pour charger les bibliothèques "
+"partagées. Cet interpréteur est généralement I</lib/ld-linux.so.1> pour les "
+"fichiers binaires liés avec la libc Linux version 5, ou I</lib/ld-linux."
+"so.2> pour ceux liés avec la GNU libc version 2."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:99
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<execve>() does not return, on error -1 is returned, and "
+"I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"En cas de réussite, B<execve>() ne revient pas, en cas d'échec il renvoie -1 "
+"et I<errno> contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:100 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:354
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<E2BIG>"
+msgstr "B<E2BIG>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:107
+msgid ""
+"The total number of bytes in the environment (I<envp>)  and argument list "
+"(I<argv>)  is too large."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre total d'octets dans l'environnement (I<envp>) et la liste "
+"d'arguments (I<argv>) est trop grand."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:114
+msgid ""
+"Search permission is denied on a component of the path prefix of I<filename> "
+"or the name of a script interpreter.  (See also B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+"La permission de parcours est refusée pour un des composants du chemin "
+"I<filename> ou du nom d'un interpréteur de script. (Voir aussi "
+"B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:117
+msgid "The file or a script interpreter is not a regular file."
+msgstr "Le fichier ou l'interpréteur de script n'est pas un fichier régulier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:120
+msgid ""
+"Execute permission is denied for the file or a script or ELF interpreter."
+msgstr ""
+"L'autorisation d'exécution est refusée pour le fichier, ou un interpréteur "
+"de script, ou un interpréteur ELF."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:124
+msgid "The file system is mounted I<noexec>."
+msgstr "Le système de fichiers est monté avec l'option I<noexec>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:132
+msgid ""
+"An ELF executable had more than one PT_INTERP segment (i.e., tried to name "
+"more than one interpreter)."
+msgstr ""
+"Un exécutable ELF a plusieurs segments PT_INTERP (indique plusieurs "
+"interpréteurs)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:138
+msgid "An ELF interpreter was a directory."
+msgstr "L'interpréteur ELF cité est un répertoire."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:138
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ELIBBAD>"
+msgstr "B<ELIBBAD>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:141
+msgid "An ELF interpreter was not in a recognised format."
+msgstr "L'interpréteur ELF mentionné n'est pas dans un format connu."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:146
+msgid ""
+"Too many symbolic links were encountered in resolving I<filename> or the "
+"name of a script or ELF interpreter."
+msgstr ""
+"Le chemin d'accès au fichier, ou à un interpréteur de script, ou à un "
+"interpréteur ELF, contient une référence circulaire (à travers un lien "
+"symbolique)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:149
+msgid "The process has the maximum number of files open."
+msgstr "Le nombre maximal de fichiers ouverts par processus est atteint."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:153
+msgid "I<filename> is too long."
+msgstr "La chaîne de caractères I<filename> est trop longue."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:162
+msgid ""
+"The file I<filename> or a script or ELF interpreter does not exist, or a "
+"shared library needed for file or interpreter cannot be found."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier I<filename> ou un script ou un interpréteur ELF n'existe pas, ou "
+"une bibliothèque partagée nécessaire pour le fichier ou l'interpréteur n'est "
+"pas disponible."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:162
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOEXEC>"
+msgstr "B<ENOEXEC>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:167
+msgid ""
+"An executable is not in a recognised format, is for the wrong architecture, "
+"or has some other format error that means it cannot be executed."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier exécutable n'est pas dans le bon format, ou est destiné à une "
+"autre architecture."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:175
+msgid ""
+"A component of the path prefix of I<filename> or a script or ELF interpreter "
+"is not a directory."
+msgstr "Un élément du chemin d'accès au fichier I<filename>, à un script ou à un interpréteur ELF, n'est pas un répertoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:180
+msgid ""
+"The file system is mounted I<nosuid>, the user is not the superuser, and the "
+"file has an SUID or SGID bit set."
+msgstr ""
+"Le système de fichiers est monté avec l'attribut I<nosuid> et le fichier a "
+"un bit Set-UID ou Set-GID positionné."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:184
+msgid ""
+"The process is being traced, the user is not the superuser and the file has "
+"an SUID or SGID bit set."
+msgstr ""
+"Le processus est suivi avec B<ptrace>(2), l'utilisateur n'est pas le "
+"superutilisateur, et le fichier a un bit Set-UID ou Set-GID activé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:187
+msgid "Executable was open for writing by one or more processes."
+msgstr "Un exécutable a été ouvert en écriture par un ou plusieurs processus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  SVr4 documents additional error
+#.  conditions EAGAIN, EINTR, ELIBACC, ENOLINK, EMULTIHOP; POSIX does not
+#.  document ETXTBSY, EPERM, EFAULT, ELOOP, EIO, ENFILE, EMFILE, EINVAL,
+#.  EISDIR or ELIBBAD error conditions.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:195
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001.  POSIX.1-2001 does not document the #! behavior "
+"but is otherwise compatible."
+msgstr ""
+"SVr4, BSD 4.3, POSIX.1-2001. POSIX.1-2001 ne documente pas le comportement "
+"avec «\\ #!\\ » mais est néanmoins compatible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:197
+msgid "SUID and SGID processes can not be B<ptrace>()d."
+msgstr ""
+"Les processus Set-UID et Set-GID ne peuvent pas être suivis par B<ptrace>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:199
+msgid "Linux ignores the SUID and SGID bits on scripts."
+msgstr "Linux ignore les bits Set-UID et Set-GID sur les scripts."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:208
+msgid ""
+"The result of mounting a filesystem I<nosuid> vary between Linux kernel "
+"versions: some will refuse execution of SUID/SGID executables when this "
+"would give the user powers she did not have already (and return EPERM), some "
+"will just ignore the SUID/SGID bits and B<exec>()  successfully."
+msgstr ""
+"Le résultat d'un montage de système de fichiers avec l'attribut I<nosuid> "
+"peut varier suivant les versions de noyau\\ : certaines refuseront "
+"l'exécution des fichiers SUID/SGID lorsque cela donnerait à l'appelant des "
+"privilèges qu'il n'a pas (et renverront l'erreur EPERM), d'autres ignoreront "
+"simplement les bits SUID/SGID mais accepteront d'effectuer l'appel B<exec>"
+"()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  .SH BUGS
+#.  Some Linux versions have failed to check permissions on ELF
+#.  interpreters.  This is a security hole, because it allows users to
+#.  open any file, such as a rewinding tape device, for reading.  Some
+#.  Linux versions have also had other security holes in \fBexecve\fP(),
+#.  that could be exploited for denial of service by a suitably crafted
+#.  ELF binary. There are no known problems with 2.0.34 or 2.2.15.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:218
+msgid ""
+"A maximum line length of 127 characters is allowed for the first line in a "
+"#! executable shell script."
+msgstr ""
+"La première ligne d'un shell script exécutable (#!) a une longueur maximale "
+"de 127 caractères."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:219
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HISTORICAL"
+msgstr "HISTORIQUE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:230
+msgid ""
+"With Unix V6 the argument list of an B<exec>()  call was ended by 0, while "
+"the argument list of I<main> was ended by -1. Thus, this argument list was "
+"not directly usable in a further B<exec>()  call.  Since Unix V7 both are "
+"NULL."
+msgstr ""
+"Avec Unix V6, la liste des arguments d'un appel B<exec>() se terminait par "
+"0, alors que la liste des arguments de I<main> se terminait par -1. Aussi, "
+"cette liste d'arguments n'était pas utilisable directement dans un appel "
+"B<exec>() supplémentaire. Depuis Unix V7, les deux terminateurs sont NULL."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:239
+msgid ""
+"B<chmod>(2), B<fork>(2), B<path_resolution>(2), B<ptrace>(2), B<execl>(3), "
+"B<fexecve>(3), B<environ>(7), B<ld.so>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<chmod>(2), B<fork>(2), B<path_resolution>(2), B<ptrace>(2), B<execl>(3), "
+"B<fexecve>(3), B<environ>(7), B<ld.so>(8)."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/_exit.2:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_EXIT"
+msgstr "_EXIT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/_exit.2:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-11-17"
+msgstr "17 novembre 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/_exit.2:32
+msgid "_exit, _Exit - terminate the current process"
+msgstr "_exit, _Exit - Mettre fin au processus en cours d'exécution"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/_exit.2:36
+msgid "B<void _exit(int >I<status>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<void _exit(int >I<code>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/_exit.2:38
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/_exit.2:40
+msgid "B<void _Exit(int >I<status>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<void _Exit(int >I<code>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/_exit.2:50
+msgid ""
+"The function B<_exit>()  terminates the calling process \"immediately\". Any "
+"open file descriptors belonging to the process are closed; any children of "
+"the process are inherited by process 1, I<init>, and the process's parent is "
+"sent a B<SIGCHLD> signal."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<_exit>() met fin «\\ immédiatement\\ » au processus en cours, "
+"les descripteurs de fichiers lui appartenant sont fermés, tous ses fils "
+"éventuels sont hérités par le processus 1 (I<init>), et son père reçoit un "
+"signal B<SIGCHLD>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/_exit.2:57
+msgid ""
+"The value I<status> is returned to the parent process as the process's exit "
+"status, and can be collected using one of the B<wait>()  family of calls."
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur I<code> est renvoyée au processus père comme valeur de sortie et "
+"peut être récupérée en utilisant un appel système de la famille B<wait>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/_exit.2:62
+msgid "The function B<_Exit>()  is equivalent to B<_exit>()."
+msgstr "La fonction B<_Exit>() est équivalente à B<_exit>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/_exit.2:64
+msgid "These functions do not return."
+msgstr "Ces fonctions ne reviennent jamais."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/_exit.2:67
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD.  The function B<_Exit>() was introduced by C99."
+msgstr ""
+"SVr4, POSIX.1-2001, BSD 4.3. La fonction B<_Exit>() est apparue dans C99."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/_exit.2:71
+msgid ""
+"For a discussion on the effects of an exit, the transmission of exit status, "
+"zombie processes, signals sent, etc., see B<exit>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour une discussion sur les effets de exit, la transmission de la valeur de "
+"retour, les processus zombie, les signaux envoyés, etc. reportez\\(hyvous à "
+"B<exit>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/_exit.2:91
+msgid ""
+"The function B<_exit>()  is like B<exit>(), but does not call any functions "
+"registered with B<atexit>()  or B<on_exit>().  Whether it flushes standard I/"
+"O buffers and removes temporary files created with B<tmpfile>(3)  is "
+"implementation dependent.  On the other hand, B<_exit>()  does close open "
+"file descriptors, and this may cause an unknown delay, waiting for pending "
+"output to finish. If the delay is undesired, it may be useful to call "
+"functions like I<tcflush>() before calling B<_exit>().  Whether any pending "
+"I/O is cancelled, and which pending I/O may be cancelled upon B<_exit>(), is "
+"implementation-dependent."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système B<_exit>() est identique à B<exit>(), mais n'appelle aucune "
+"fonction programmée par la routine B<atexit>() ou B<on_exit>(). Le fait "
+"qu'elle vide ou non les tampons d'entrée-sortie, ou qu'elle efface les "
+"fichiers temporaires créés avec B<tmpfile>(3) dépend de l'implémentation. En "
+"revanche, B<_exit> ferme les descripteurs de fichiers, ce qui peut retarder "
+"son exécution durant le temps où des écritures se terminent. Si ce retard "
+"est gênant, on peut invoquer I<tcflush>() avant d'appeler B<_exit>(). Savoir "
+"si certaines entrées-sorties en attente sont annulées lors d'un B<_exit>(), "
+"et lesquelles, dépend de l'implémentation."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/_exit.2:102
+msgid ""
+"B<execve>(2), B<exit_group>(2), B<fork>(2), B<kill>(2), B<wait>(2), B<wait4>"
+"(2), B<waitpid>(2), B<atexit>(3), B<exit>(3), B<on_exit>(3), B<termios>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<execve>(2), B<exit_group>(2), B<fork>(2), B<kill>(2), B<wait>(2), B<wait4>"
+"(2), B<waitpid>(2), B<atexit>(3), B<exit>(3), B<on_exit>(3), B<termios>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/exit_group.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXIT_GROUP"
+msgstr "EXIT_GROUP"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/exit_group.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-10-12"
+msgstr "12 octobre 2004"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/exit_group.2:26
+msgid "exit_group - exit all threads in a process"
+msgstr "exit_group - Terminer tous les threads du processus"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/exit_group.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/gettid.2:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mq_getsetattr.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>linux/unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>linux/unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/exit_group.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void exit_group(int >I<status>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void exit_group(int >I<status>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/exit_group.2:36
+msgid ""
+"This system call is equivalent to B<exit>(2)  except that it terminates not "
+"only the present thread, but all threads in the current thread group."
+msgstr ""
+"Cet appel système est équivalent à B<exit>(2) à ceci près qu'il termine non "
+"seulement le thread courant, mais tous les threads dans le groupe de threads "
+"courant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/exit_group.2:38
+msgid "This system call does not return."
+msgstr "Cette fonction ne retourne pas."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/exit_group.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpagesize.2:58
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getuid.2:53 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:108
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:56
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2:64 manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:144
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:134 manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:372
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HISTORY"
+msgstr "HISTORIQUE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/exit_group.2:40
+msgid "This call is present since Linux 2.5.35."
+msgstr "Cet appel système est présent depuis Linux 2.5.35."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/exit_group.2:42
+msgid "This call is Linux specific."
+msgstr "Cet appel système est spécifique à Linux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/exit_group.2:44
+msgid "B<exit>(2)"
+msgstr "B<exit>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FACCESSAT"
+msgstr "FACCESSAT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-05-05"
+msgstr "5 mai 2006"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:7
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/mq_getsetattr.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.16"
+msgstr "Linux 2.6.16"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:30
+msgid ""
+"faccessat - change permissions of a file relative to a directory file "
+"descriptor"
+msgstr ""
+"faccessat - Modifier les permissions d'un fichier relativement à un "
+"descripteur de fichier de répertoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+# u no-wrap
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:36
+msgid ""
+"B<int faccessat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<path>B<, int >I<mode>B<, int "
+">I<flags>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int faccessat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<path>B<, int >I<mode>B<, int "
+">I<flags>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:43
+msgid ""
+"The B<faccessat>()  system call operates in exactly the same way as B<access>"
+"(2), except for the differences described in this manual page."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système B<faccessat>() opère de la même manière que B<access>(2), "
+"excepté les différences décrites dans cette page de manuel."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:53
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<path> is relative, then it is interpreted "
+"relative to the directory referred to by the file descriptor I<dirfd> "
+"(rather than relative to the current working directory of the calling "
+"process, as is done by B<access>(2)  for a relative pathname)."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le nom de chemin fourni dans I<path> est relatif, il est interprété "
+"relativement au répertoire référencé par le descripteur de fichier I<dirfd> "
+"(plutôt que relativement au répertoire de travail courant du processus "
+"appelant, comme cela est fait par B<access>(2) pour un chemin relatif)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:65
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<path> is relative and I<dirfd> is the special "
+"value B<AT_FDCWD>, then I<path> is interpreted relative to the current "
+"working directory of the calling process (like B<access>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le chemin fourni dans I<path> est relatif et que I<dirfd> est la valeur "
+"spéciale B<AT_FDCWD>, I<path> est interprété relativement au répertoire de "
+"travail courant du processus appelant (comme avec B<access>(2))."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:71 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:71
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:71 manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:70
+msgid "If the pathname given in I<path> is absolute, then I<dirfd> is ignored."
+msgstr "Si le chemin donné dans I<path> est absolu, I<dirfd> est ignoré."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:74
+msgid ""
+"I<flags> is constructed by ORing together zero or more of the following "
+"values:"
+msgstr ""
+"I<flags> est construit en réalisant un OU logique entre zéro ou plusieurs "
+"des valeurs suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<AT_EACCESS>"
+msgstr "B<AT_EACCESS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:81
+msgid ""
+"Perform access checks using the effective user and group IDs.  By default, "
+"B<faccessat>()  uses the effective IDs (like B<access>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+"Réaliser les vérifications d'accès en utilisant les UID et GID effectifs. "
+"Par défaut, B<faccessat>() utilise les ID effectifs (comme B<access>(2))."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:81 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:74
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:74 manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW>"
+msgstr "B<AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:87
+msgid ""
+"If I<path> is a symbolic link, do not dereference it: instead return "
+"information about the link itself."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<path> est un lien symbolique, ne pas le déréférencer, mais renvoyer des "
+"informations sur le lien lui-même."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:94
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<faccessat>()  returns 0.  On error, -1 is returned and "
+"I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"S'il réussit, B<faccessat>() renvoie 0. S'il échoue, il renvoie -1 et écrit "
+"I<errno> en conséquence."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:101
+msgid ""
+"The same errors that occur for B<access>(2)  can also occur for B<faccessat>"
+"().  The following additional errors can occur for B<faccessat>():"
+msgstr ""
+"Les mêmes erreurs qui apparaissent pour B<access>(2) peuvent apparaître pour "
+"B<faccessat>(). Les erreurs supplémentaires suivantes peuvent également se "
+"produire pour B<faccessat>()\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:105 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:99
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:103 manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:102
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:89 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:87
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:88
+msgid "I<dirfd> is not a valid file descriptor."
+msgstr "I<dirfd> n'est pas un descripteur de fichier valide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:109 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:103
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:107 manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:106
+msgid "Invalid flag specified in I<flags>."
+msgstr "I<flags> contient un attribut invalide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:115 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:109
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:113 manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:112
+msgid ""
+"I<path> is a relative path and I<dirfd> is a file descriptor referring to a "
+"file other than a directory."
+msgstr ""
+"I<path> est un chemin relatif et I<dirfd> est un descripteur de fichier ne "
+"référençant pas un répertoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:120
+msgid "See B<openat>(2)  for an explanation of the need for B<faccessat>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Voir B<openat>(2) pour une explication sur la nécessité de B<faccessat>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:123 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:123
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:130 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:101
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:102
+msgid ""
+"This system call is non-standard but is proposed for inclusion in a future "
+"revision of POSIX.1."
+msgstr ""
+"Cet appel système n'est pas standard, mais il est proposé pour inclusion "
+"dans une prochaine version de POSIX.1."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:123 manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:99
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GLIBC NOTES"
+msgstr "NOTES SUR LA GLIBC"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:133
+msgid ""
+"The B<AT_EACCESS> and B<AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW> flags are actually implemented "
+"within the glibc wrapper function for B<faccessat>().  If either of these "
+"flags are specified, then the wrapper function employs B<fstatat>(2)  to "
+"determine access permissions."
+msgstr ""
+"Les attributs B<AT_EACCESS> et B<AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW> sont actuellement "
+"implémentés dans la fonction enveloppe de la glibc pour B<faccessat>(). Si "
+"aucun de ces attributs n'est spécifié, la fonction enveloppe utilise "
+"B<fstatat>(2) pour déterminer les permissions d'accès."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:133 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:123
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:122 manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:121
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:196 manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:107
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:71 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:70
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:79 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:308
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:82 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:80
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:130 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:101
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "VERSIONS"
+msgstr "HISTORIQUE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:136
+msgid "B<faccessat>()  was added to Linux in kernel 2.6.16."
+msgstr "B<faccessat>() a été ajouté au noyau Linux dans sa version 2.6.16."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:139
+msgid "B<access>(2), B<openat>(2), B<path_resolution>(2)"
+msgstr "B<access>(2), B<openat>(2), B<path_resolution>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FCHMODAT"
+msgstr "FCHMODAT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:30
+msgid ""
+"fchmodat - change permissions of a file relative to a directory file "
+"descriptor"
+msgstr ""
+"fchmodat - Modifier les permissions d'un fichier relativement à un "
+"descripteur de fichier de répertoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int fchmodat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<path>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int fchmodat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<path>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:43
+msgid ""
+"The B<fchmodat>()  system call operates in exactly the same way as B<chmod>"
+"(2), except for the differences described in this manual page."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système B<fchmodat>() fonctionne exactement comme B<chmod>(2), les "
+"seules différences étant celles décrites sur cette page."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:53
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<path> is relative, then it is interpreted "
+"relative to the directory referred to by the file descriptor I<dirfd> "
+"(rather than relative to the current working directory of the calling "
+"process, as is done by B<chmod>(2)  for a relative pathname)."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le chemin donné dans I<path> est relatif, il est interprété par rapport "
+"au répertoire référencé par le descripteur de fichier I<dirfd> (plutôt que "
+"relativement au répertoire de travail courant du processus appelant, comme "
+"cela est fait par B<chmod>(2) pour un chemin relatif)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:65
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<path> is relative and I<dirfd> is the special "
+"value B<AT_FDCWD>, then I<path> is interpreted relative to the current "
+"working directory of the calling process (like B<chmod>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le chemin donné dans I<path> est relatif et si I<dirfd> est la valeur "
+"spéciale B<AT_FDCWD>, I<path> est interprété comme étant relatif au "
+"répertoire courant du processus appelant, comme B<chmod>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:74 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:74
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:73
+msgid "I<flags> can either be 0, or include the following flag:"
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<flags> est soit 0, soit un I<OU> binaire «\\ |\\ » avec les "
+"options suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:81
+msgid ""
+"If I<path> is a symbolic link, do not dereference it: instead operate on the "
+"link itself.  This flag is not currently implemented."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<path> est un lien symbolique, ne pas le déréférencer, mais renvoyer des "
+"informations sur le lien lui-même. Cet attribut n'est actuellement pas "
+"implémenté."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:88
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<fchmodat>()  returns 0.  On error, -1 is returned and I<errno> "
+"is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"Si elle réussit, la fonction B<fchmodat>() renvoie zéro. En cas d'erreur, "
+"elle renvoie -1 et remplit I<errno> avec la valeur d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:95
+msgid ""
+"The same errors that occur for B<chmod>(2)  can also occur for B<fchmodat>"
+"().  The following additional errors can occur for B<fchmodat>():"
+msgstr ""
+"Les mêmes erreurs qui apparaissent pour B<chmod>(2) peuvent apparaître pour "
+"B<fchmodat>(). Les erreurs supplémentaires suivantes peuvent également se "
+"produire pour B<fchmodat>()\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTSUP>"
+msgstr "B<ENOTSUP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:115
+msgid "I<flags> specified B<AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW>, which is not supported."
+msgstr "I<flags> spécifiait B<AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW>, qui n'est pas supporté."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:120
+msgid "See B<openat>(2)  for an explanation of the need for B<fchmodat>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Voir B<openat>(2) pour une explication de la nécessité de B<fchmodat>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:126
+msgid "B<fchmodat>()  was added to Linux in kernel 2.6.16."
+msgstr "B<fchmodat>() a été ajouté au noyau Linux dans sa version 2.6.16."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:129
+msgid "B<chmod>(2), B<openat>(2), B<path_resolution>(2)"
+msgstr "B<chmod>(2), B<openat>(2), B<path_resolution>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FCHOWNAT"
+msgstr "FCHOWNAT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:30
+msgid ""
+"fchownat - change ownership of a file relative to a directory file descriptor"
+msgstr ""
+"fchownat - Modifier l'appartenance d'un fichier relativement à un "
+"descripteur de fichier de répertoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int fchownat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<path>B<,>\n"
+"B< uid_t >I<owner>B<, gid_t >I<group>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int fchownat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<path>B<,>\n"
+"B< uid_t >I<owner>B<, gid_t >I<group>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:43
+msgid ""
+"The B<fchownat>()  system call operates in exactly the same way as B<chown>"
+"(2), except for the differences described in this manual page."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système B<fchownat>() fonctionne exactement comme B<chown>(2), les "
+"seules différences étant celles décrites dans cette page."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:53
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<path> is relative, then it is interpreted "
+"relative to the directory referred to by the file descriptor I<dirfd> "
+"(rather than relative to the current working directory of the calling "
+"process, as is done by B<chown>(2)  for a relative pathname)."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le chemin donné dans I<path> est relatif, il est interprété par rapport "
+"au répertoire référencé par le descripteur de fichier I<dirfd> (plutôt que "
+"relativement au répertoire de travail courant du processus appelant, comme "
+"cela est fait par B<chown>(2) pour un chemin relatif)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:65
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<path> is relative and I<dirfd> is the special "
+"value B<AT_FDCWD>, then I<path> is interpreted relative to the current "
+"working directory of the calling process (like B<chown>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le chemin donné dans I<path> est relatif et si I<dirfd> est la valeur "
+"spéciale B<AT_FDCWD>, I<path> est interprété comme étant relatif au "
+"répertoire courant du processus appelant (comme B<chown>(2))."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:85
+msgid ""
+"If I<path> is a symbolic link, do not dereference it: instead operate on the "
+"link itself, like B<lchown>(2).  (By default, B<fchownat>()  dereferences "
+"symbolic links, like B<chown>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<path> est un lien symbolique, ne pas le déréférencer, mais renvoyer des "
+"informations sur le lien lui-même, comme le fait B<lchown>(2). (Par défaut, "
+"B<fchownat>() suit les liens symboliques, comme B<chown>(2).)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:92
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<fchownat>()  returns 0.  On error, -1 is returned and I<errno> "
+"is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"Si elle réussit, la fonction B<fchownat>() renvoie zéro. En cas d'erreur, "
+"elle renvoie -1 et remplit I<errno> avec la valeur d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:99
+msgid ""
+"The same errors that occur for B<chown>(2)  can also occur for B<fchownat>"
+"().  The following additional errors can occur for B<fchownat>():"
+msgstr ""
+"Les mêmes erreurs qui apparaissent pour B<chown>(2) peuvent apparaître pour "
+"B<fchownat>(). Les erreurs supplémentaires suivantes peuvent également se "
+"produire pour B<fchownat>()\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:118
+msgid "See B<openat>(2)  for an explanation of the need for B<fchownat>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Voir B<openat>(2) pour une explication de la nécessité de B<fchownat>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:122 manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:121
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:99
+msgid ""
+"This system call is non-standard but is proposed for inclusion in a future "
+"revision of POSIX.1.  A similar system call exists on Solaris."
+msgstr ""
+"Cet appel système n'est pas standard, mais il est proposé pour inclusion "
+"dans une prochaine version de POSIX.1. Un appel système similaire existe "
+"sous Solaris."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:125
+msgid "B<fchownat>()  was added to Linux in kernel 2.6.16."
+msgstr "B<fchownat>() a été ajouté au noyau Linux dans sa version 2.6.16."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:128
+msgid "B<chown>(2), B<openat>(2), B<path_resolution>(2)"
+msgstr "B<chown>(2), B<openat>(2), B<path_resolution>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FCNTL"
+msgstr "FCNTL"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2005-05-20"
+msgstr "20 mai 2005"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.14"
+msgstr "Linux 2.6.14"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:59
+msgid "fcntl - manipulate file descriptor"
+msgstr "fcntl - Manipuler un descripteur de fichier"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int fcntl(int >I<fd>B<, int >I<cmd>B<);>\n"
+"B<int fcntl(int >I<fd>B<, int >I<cmd>B<, long >I<arg>B<);>\n"
+"B<int fcntl(int >I<fd>B<, int >I<cmd>B<, struct flock *>I<lock>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int fcntl(int >I<fd>B<, int >I<cmd>B<);>\n"
+"B<int fcntl(int >I<fd>B<, int >I<cmd>B<, long >I<arg>B<);>\n"
+"B<int fcntl(int >I<fd>B<, int >I<cmd>B<, struct flock *>I<lock>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:74
+msgid ""
+"B<fcntl>()  performs one of the operations described below on the open file "
+"descriptor I<fd>.  The operation is determined by I<cmd>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<fcntl>() permet de se livrer à diverses opérations sur le descripteur de "
+"fichier I<fd>. L'opération en question est déterminée par la valeur de "
+"l'argument I<cmd>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Duplicating a file descriptor"
+msgstr "Dupliquer un descripteur de fichier"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:76 manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:786
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<F_DUPFD>"
+msgstr "B<F_DUPFD>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:86
+msgid ""
+"Find the lowest numbered available file descriptor greater than or equal to "
+"I<arg> and make it be a copy of I<fd>.  This is different from B<dup2>(2)  "
+"which uses exactly the descriptor specified."
+msgstr ""
+"Trouver le plus petit numéro de descripteur libre supérieur ou égal à I<arg> "
+"et le transformer en copie de I<fd>. Ceci est différent de B<dup2>(2) qui "
+"utilise exactement le descripteur transmis."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:88
+msgid "On success, the new descriptor is returned."
+msgstr "En cas de réussite, le nouveau descripteur est renvoyé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:92
+msgid "See B<dup>(2)  for further details."
+msgstr "Voir B<dup>(2) pour plus d'informations."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "File descriptor flags"
+msgstr "Attributs du descripteur de fichier"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:104
+msgid ""
+"The following commands manipulate the flags associated with a file "
+"descriptor.  Currently, only one such flag is defined: B<FD_CLOEXEC>, the "
+"close-on-exec flag.  If the B<FD_CLOEXEC> bit is 0, the file descriptor will "
+"remain open across an B<execve>(2), otherwise it will be closed."
+msgstr ""
+"Les commandes suivantes manipulent les attributs associés à un descripteur "
+"de fichier. Actuellement, un seul attribut est défini\\ : il s'agit de "
+"B<FD_CLOEXEC>, l'attribut «\\ close\\(hyon\\(hyexec\\ ». Si le bit "
+"B<FD_CLOEXEC> est 0, le descripteur de fichier reste ouvert après un "
+"B<execve>(2), autrement il sera fermé."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:104 manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:789
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<F_GETFD>"
+msgstr "B<F_GETFD>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:107
+msgid "Read the file descriptor flags."
+msgstr "Lire les attributs du descripteur de fichier."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<F_SETFD>"
+msgstr "B<F_SETFD>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:111
+msgid "Set the file descriptor flags to the value specified by I<arg>."
+msgstr ""
+"Positionne l'attribut close\\(hyon\\(hyexec avec la valeur précisée par le "
+"bit B<FD_CLOEXEC> de I<arg>."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "File status flags"
+msgstr "Attribut d'état du fichier"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  or
+#.  .BR creat (2),
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:127
+msgid ""
+"Each open file description has certain associated status flags, initialized "
+"by B<open>(2)  and possibly modified by B<fcntl>(2).  Duplicated file "
+"descriptors (made with B<dup>(), B<fcntl>(F_DUPFD), B<fork>(), etc.) refer "
+"to the same open file description, and thus share the same file status flags."
+msgstr ""
+"Un descripteur de fichier dispose de certains attributs, initialisés par "
+"B<open>(2) et éventuellement modifiés par B<fcntl>(2). Les attributs sont "
+"partagés entre les copies (obtenues avec B<dup>(2), B<fcntl>(F_DUPFD), B<fork>(2), etc.) du "
+"même descripteur de fichier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:130
+msgid "The file status flags and their semantics are described in B<open>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les attributs et leurs sémantiques sont décrits dans la page B<open>(2)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:130 manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:792
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<F_GETFL>"
+msgstr "B<F_GETFL>"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:133
+msgid "Read the file status flags."
+msgstr "Lire les attributs d'état du fichier."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<F_SETFL>"
+msgstr "B<F_SETFL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME According to POSIX.1-2001, O_SYNC should also be modifiable
+#.  via fcntl(2), but currently Linux does not permit this
+#.  See http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=5994
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:156
+msgid ""
+"Set the file status flags to the value specified by I<arg>.  File access "
+"mode (B<O_RDONLY>, B<O_WRONLY>, B<O_RDWR>)  and file creation flags (i.e., "
+"B<O_CREAT>, B<O_EXCL>, B<O_NOCTTY>, B<O_TRUNC>)  in I<arg> are ignored.  On "
+"Linux this command can only change the B<O_APPEND>, B<O_ASYNC>, B<O_DIRECT>, "
+"B<O_NOATIME>, and B<O_NONBLOCK> flags."
+msgstr ""
+"Positionne les nouveaux attributs pour le descripteur de fichier à la valeur "
+"indiquée par I<arg>. Les bits de mode d'accès (B<O_RDONLY>, B<O_WRONLY>, "
+"B<O_RDWR>) et les attributs de création (B<O_CREAT>, B<O_EXCL>, B<O_NOCTTY>, "
+"B<O_TRUNC>) de I<arg> sont ignorés. Sous Linux, cette commande ne peut "
+"changer que B<O_APPEND>, B<O_ASYNC>, B<O_DIRECT>, B<O_NOATIME> et "
+"B<O_NONBLOCK>."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Advisory locking"
+msgstr "Verrouillages coopératifs"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:165
+msgid ""
+"B<F_GETLK>, B<F_SETLK> and B<F_SETLKW> are used to acquire, release, and "
+"test for the existence of record locks (also known as file-segment or file-"
+"region locks).  The third argument I<lock> is a pointer to a structure that "
+"has at least the following fields (in unspecified order)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<F_GETLK>, B<F_SETLK> et B<F_SETLKW> servent à gérer les verrouillages "
+"d'enregistrements (de segments ou de régions de fichiers). Le troisième "
+"argument I<lock> est un pointeur sur une structure qui a au moins les champs "
+"suivants (dans un ordre non spécifié)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:180
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct flock {\n"
+"    ...\n"
+"    short l_type;    /* Type of lock: F_RDLCK,\n"
+"                        F_WRLCK, F_UNLCK */\n"
+"    short l_whence;  /* How to interpret l_start:\n"
+"                        SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR, SEEK_END */\n"
+"    off_t l_start;   /* Starting offset for lock */\n"
+"    off_t l_len;     /* Number of bytes to lock */\n"
+"    pid_t l_pid;     /* PID of process blocking our lock\n"
+"                        (F_GETLK only) */\n"
+"    ...\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct flock {\n"
+"    ...\n"
+"    short l_type;    /* Type de verrouillage\\ : F_RDLCK,\n"
+"                        F_WRLCK, F_UNLCK */\n"
+"    short l_whence;  /* Interprétation de l_start:\n"
+"                        SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR, SEEK_END */\n"
+"    off_t l_start;   /* Décalage de début du verrouillage */\n"
+"    off_t l_len;     /* Nombre d'octets du verrouillage */\n"
+"    pid_t l_pid;     /* PID du processus bloquant notre verrou\n"
+"                        (F_GETLK seulement) */\n"
+"    ...\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:216
+msgid ""
+"The I<l_whence>, I<l_start>, and I<l_len> fields of this structure specify "
+"the range of bytes we wish to lock.  I<l_start> is the starting offset for "
+"the lock, and is interpreted relative to either: the start of the file (if "
+"I<l_whence> is B<SEEK_SET>); the current file offset (if I<l_whence> is "
+"B<SEEK_CUR>); or the end of the file (if I<l_whence> is B<SEEK_END>).  In "
+"the final two cases, I<l_start> can be a negative number provided the offset "
+"does not lie before the start of the file.  I<l_len> is a non-negative "
+"integer (but see the NOTES below) specifying the number of bytes to be "
+"locked.  Bytes past the end of the file may be locked, but not bytes before "
+"the start of the file.  Specifying 0 for I<l_len> has the special meaning: "
+"lock all bytes starting at the location specified by I<l_whence> and "
+"I<l_start> through to the end of file, no matter how large the file grows."
+msgstr ""
+"Les champs I<l_whence>, I<l_start>, et I<l_len> de cette structure indiquent "
+"l'intervalle à verrouiller. I<l_start> est le décalage de début du "
+"verrouillage et s'interprète par rapport\\ : au début du fichier (si "
+"I<l_whence> vaut B<SEEK_SET>)\\ ; à la position actuelle dans le fichier (si "
+"I<l_whence> vaut B<SEEK_CUR>)\\ ; ou la fin du fichier (si I<l_whence> vaut "
+"B<SEEK_END>). Dans les deux derniers cas, I<l_start> peut être un nombre "
+"négatif, à condition de ne pas indiquer une position avant le début du "
+"fichier. I<l_len> est un entier non\\(hynégatif (mais voir les NOTES plus "
+"bas) indiquant le nombre d'octets à verrouiller. On peut verrouiller des "
+"octets après la fin du fichier, mais pas avant son début. Fournir un 0 dans "
+"I<l_len> a un sens particulier\\ : verrouiller tous les octets de la "
+"position indiquée par I<l_whence> et I<l_start> jusqu'à la fin du fichier, "
+"quelle que soit sa taille."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:234
+msgid ""
+"The I<l_type> field can be used to place a read (B<F_RDLCK>)  or a write "
+"(B<F_WRLCK>)  lock on a file.  Any number of processes may hold a read lock "
+"(shared lock)  on a file region, but only one process may hold a write lock "
+"(exclusive lock). An exclusive lock excludes all other locks, both shared "
+"and exclusive.  A single process can hold only one type of lock on a file "
+"region; if a new lock is applied to an already-locked region, then the "
+"existing lock is converted to the new lock type.  (Such conversions may "
+"involve splitting, shrinking, or coalescing with an existing lock if the "
+"byte range specified by the new lock does not precisely coincide with the "
+"range of the existing lock.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Le champ I<l_type> peut servir à placer un verrou en lecture (B<F_RDLCK>) ou "
+"en écriture (B<F_WDLCK>) sur un fichier. Un nombre quelconque de processus "
+"peuvent tenir un verrou en lecture (partagé), sur une région d'un fichier, "
+"mais un seul peut avoir un verrou en écriture (exclusif). Un verrou en "
+"écriture exclut tous les autres verrous, aussi bien en lecture qu'en "
+"écriture. Un processus donné ne peut tenir qu'un seul verrou sur une région "
+"d'un fichier, si un nouveau verrou y est appliqué, alors le verrou précédent "
+"est converti suivant le nouveau type. Ceci peut entraîner le découpage, la "
+"réduction ou l'extension du verrou existant si le nombre d'octets du nouveau "
+"verrou ne coïncide pas exactement avec celui de l'ancien."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:234
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<F_SETLK>"
+msgstr "B<F_SETLK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:257
+msgid ""
+"Acquire a lock (when I<l_type> is B<F_RDLCK> or B<F_WRLCK>)  or release a "
+"lock (when I<l_type> is B<F_UNLCK>)  on the bytes specified by the "
+"I<l_whence>, I<l_start>, and I<l_len> fields of I<lock>.  If a conflicting "
+"lock is held by another process, this call returns -1 and sets I<errno> to "
+"B<EACCES> or B<EAGAIN>."
+msgstr ""
+"Acquérir (si B<l_type> vaut B<F_RDLCK> ou B<F_WRLCK>) ou libérer (si "
+"B<l_type> vaut B<F_UNLCK>) le verrou sur les octets indiqués par les champs "
+"I<l_whence>, I<l_start>, et I<l_len> de I<lock>. Si un conflit avec un "
+"verrou tenu par un autre processus existe, cet appel renvoie -1 et "
+"positionne I<errno> aux valeurs B<EACCES> ou B<EAGAIN>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:257
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<F_SETLKW>"
+msgstr "B<F_SETLKW>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:269
+msgid ""
+"As for B<F_SETLK>, but if a conflicting lock is held on the file, then wait "
+"for that lock to be released.  If a signal is caught while waiting, then the "
+"call is interrupted and (after the signal handler has returned)  returns "
+"immediately (with return value -1 and I<errno> set to B<EINTR>)."
+msgstr ""
+"Comme B<F_SETLK>, mais attend la libération du verrou au lieu de retourner "
+"une erreur. Si un signal à intercepter est reçu pendant l'attente, l'appel "
+"est interrompu et renverra immédiatement (après retour du gestionnaire de "
+"signaux) la valeur -1. I<errno> sera remplie avec la valeur B<EINTR>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:269
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<F_GETLK>"
+msgstr "B<F_GETLK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:293
+msgid ""
+"On input to this call, I<lock> describes a lock we would like to place on "
+"the file.  If the lock could be placed, B<fcntl>()  does not actually place "
+"it, but returns B<F_UNLCK> in the I<l_type> field of I<lock> and leaves the "
+"other fields of the structure unchanged.  If one or more incompatible locks "
+"would prevent this lock being placed, then B<fcntl>()  returns details about "
+"one of these locks in the I<l_type>, I<l_whence>, I<l_start>, and I<l_len> "
+"fields of I<lock> and sets I<l_pid> to be the PID of the process holding "
+"that lock."
+msgstr ""
+"En entrée dans cette routine, I<lock> décrit un verrou que nous aimerions "
+"placer sur le fichier. Si le verrouillage est possible, B<fcntl>() ne le "
+"fait pas, mais renvoie B<F_UNLCK> dans le champ I<l_type> de I<lock> et "
+"laisse les autres champs de la structure inchangés. Si un ou plusieurs "
+"verrouillages incompatibles empêchaient l'action, alors B<fcntl>() renvoie "
+"des informations sur l'un de ces verrous dans les champs I<l_type>, "
+"I<l_whence>, I<l_start>, et I<l_len> de I<lock> et remplit I<l_pid> avec le "
+"PID du processus tenant le verrou."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:301
+msgid ""
+"In order to place a read lock, I<fd> must be open for reading.  In order to "
+"place a write lock, I<fd> must be open for writing.  To place both types of "
+"lock, open a file read-write."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour pouvoir placer un verrou en lecture, I<fd> doit être ouvert au moins en "
+"lecture. Pour placer un verrou en écriture, I<fd> doit être ouvert en "
+"écriture. Pour placer les deux types de verrous, il faut une ouverture en "
+"lecture-écriture."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  (Additional file descriptors referring to the same file
+#.  may have been obtained by calls to
+#.  .BR open "(2), " dup "(2), " dup2 "(2), or " fcntl (2).)
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:318
+msgid ""
+"As well as being removed by an explicit B<F_UNLCK>, record locks are "
+"automatically released when the process terminates or if it closes I<any> "
+"file descriptor referring to a file on which locks are held.  This is bad: "
+"it means that a process can lose the locks on a file like I</etc/passwd> or "
+"I</etc/mtab> when for some reason a library function decides to open, read "
+"and close it."
+msgstr ""
+"Outre la suppression par un B<F_UNLCK> explicite, les verrous sont "
+"automatiquement libérés lorsque le processus se termine, ou s'il ferme "
+"I<l'un> des descripteurs se référant au fichier sur lequel le verrou est "
+"placé. C'est dangereux\\ : cela signifie qu'un processus peut perdre un "
+"verrou sur un fichier comme I</etc/passwd> ou I</etc/mtab> si, pour une "
+"raison quelconque, une fonction de bibliothèque décide de l'ouvrir puis de "
+"le refermer."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:323
+msgid ""
+"Record locks are not inherited by a child created via B<fork>(2), but are "
+"preserved across an B<execve>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les verrouillages d'enregistrements ne sont pas hérités par les enfants lors "
+"d'un B<fork>(2), mais sont préservés au cours d'un B<execve>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:332
+msgid ""
+"Because of the buffering performed by the B<stdio>(3)  library, the use of "
+"record locking with routines in that package should be avoided; use B<read>"
+"(2)  and B<write>(2)  instead."
+msgstr ""
+"À cause des tampons gérés par la bibliothèque B<stdio>(3), l'utilisation des "
+"verrous d'enregistrements avec les routines de celle\\(hyci est déconseillé. "
+"Utilisez plutôt B<read>(2) et B<write>(2)."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:333
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Mandatory locking"
+msgstr "Verrouillage obligatoire"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:337
+msgid ""
+"(Non-POSIX.)  The above record locks may be either advisory or mandatory, "
+"and are advisory by default."
+msgstr ""
+"(Non POSIX) Les verrous d'enregistrements décrits ci\\(hydessus peuvent être "
+"coopératifs ou impératifs, et sont coopératifs par défaut."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:340
+msgid ""
+"Advisory locks are not enforced and are useful only between cooperating "
+"processes."
+msgstr ""
+"Les verrouillages coopératifs ne sont pas imposés, donc ils ne fonctionnent "
+"qu'entre processus qui les utilisent."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:361
+msgid ""
+"Mandatory locks are enforced for all processes.  If a process tries to "
+"perform an incompatible access (e.g., B<read>(2)  or B<write>(2))  on a file "
+"region that has an incompatible mandatory lock, then the result depends upon "
+"whether the B<O_NONBLOCK> flag is enabled for its open file description.  If "
+"the B<O_NONBLOCK> flag is not enabled, then system call is blocked until the "
+"lock is removed or converted to a mode that is compatible with the access.  "
+"If the B<O_NONBLOCK> flag is enabled, then the system call fails with the "
+"error B<EAGAIN> or B<EWOULDBLOCK.>"
+msgstr ""
+"Les verrous impératifs sont appliqués à tous les processus. Si un processus "
+"tente d'effectuer un accès incompatible (par exemple B<read>(2) ou B<write>"
+"(2)) sur une zone d'un fichier qui a un verrou impératif, le résultat dépend "
+"de l'attribut B<O_NONBLOCK> du descripteur de fichier. S'il n'est pas "
+"activé, l'appel système est bloqué jusqu'à ce que le verrou soit enlevé ou "
+"converti en un mode compatible avec l'accès demandé. Si l'attribut "
+"B<O_NONBLOCK> est activé, l'appel système échoue avec l'erreur B<EGAIN> ou "
+"B<EWOULDBLOCK>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:378
+msgid ""
+"To make use of mandatory locks, mandatory locking must be enabled both on "
+"the file system that contains the file to be locked, and on the file "
+"itself.  Mandatory locking is enabled on a file system using the \"-o mand\" "
+"option to B<mount>(8), or the B<MS_MANDLOCK> flag for B<mount>(2).  "
+"Mandatory locking is enabled on a file by disabling group execute permission "
+"on the file and enabling the set-group-ID permission bit (see B<chmod>(1)  "
+"and B<chmod>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour utiliser des verrous impératifs, ce type de verrouillage doit être "
+"activé sur le système de fichiers contenant le fichier à verrouiller (en "
+"utilisant l'option «\\ -o mand\\ » de B<mount>(8)), ou l'attribut "
+"B<MS_MANDLOCK> de B<mount>(2). Le verrouillage impératif est activé pour un "
+"fichier en désactivant la permission d'exécution du groupe et "
+"en activant le bit de permission Set-GID (voir B<chmod>(1) et B<chmod>(2))."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:379
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Managing signals"
+msgstr "Gestion des signaux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:382
+msgid ""
+"B<F_GETOWN>, B<F_SETOWN>, B<F_GETSIG> and B<F_SETSIG> are used to manage I/O "
+"availability signals:"
+msgstr ""
+"B<F_GETOWN>, B<F_SETOWN>, B<F_GETSIG> et B<F_SETSIG> servent à gérer les "
+"signaux de disponibilité d'entrée-sortie\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:382 manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:795
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<F_GETOWN>"
+msgstr "B<F_GETOWN>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:389
+msgid ""
+"Get the process ID or process group currently receiving SIGIO and SIGURG "
+"signals for events on file descriptor I<fd>.  Process IDs are returned as "
+"positive values; process group IDs are returned as negative values (but see "
+"BUGS below)."
+msgstr ""
+"Obtenir le PID ou l'ID du groupe de processus qui reçoit les signaux SIGIO "
+"et SIGURG pour les événements concernant le descripteur de fichier I<fd>. "
+"Les groupes de processus sont renvoyés sous forme de valeurs négatives (voir "
+"la section BOGUES ci\\(hydessous)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:389
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<F_SETOWN>"
+msgstr "B<F_SETOWN>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:401
+msgid ""
+"Set the process ID or process group ID that will receive SIGIO and SIGURG "
+"signals for events on file descriptor I<fd>.  A process ID is specified as a "
+"positive value; a process group ID is specified as a negative value.  Most "
+"commonly, the calling process specifies itself as the owner (that is, I<arg> "
+"is specified as B<getpid>())."
+msgstr ""
+"Fixer le PID ou l'ID du groupe de processus qui recevront les signaux SIGIO "
+"et SIGURG pour les événements concernant le descripteur I<fd>. Les groupes "
+"de processus sont formulés en tant que valeurs négatives. En général, le "
+"processus appelant indique son propre PID comme argument (I<arg> est donc "
+"B<getpid>())."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  From glibc.info:
+#.  FIXME The statement that O_ASYNC can be used in open() does not 
+#.  match reality; setting O_ASYNC via open() does not seem to be 
+#.  effective.
+#.  See http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=5993
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:421
+msgid ""
+"If you set the B<O_ASYNC> status flag on a file descriptor (either by "
+"providing this flag with the B<open>(2)  call, or by using the B<F_SETFL> "
+"command of B<fcntl>()), a SIGIO signal is sent whenever input or output "
+"becomes possible on that file descriptor.  B<F_SETSIG> can be used to obtain "
+"delivery of a signal other than SIGIO.  If this permission check fails, then "
+"the signal is silently discarded."
+msgstr ""
+"Si vous fixez l'attribut B<O_ASYNC> sur un descripteur de fichier (soit en "
+"utilisant ce drapeau lors de l'appel à B<open>(2), soit en utilisant la "
+"commande B<F_SETFL> de B<fcntl>(2)), un signal SIGIO est envoyé dès que "
+"l'entrée ou la sortie sont possibles sur ce descripteur. B<F_SETSIG> peut "
+"être utilisé pour recevoir un autre signal que SIGIO."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:429
+msgid ""
+"Sending a signal to the owner process (group) specified by B<F_SETOWN> is "
+"subject to the same permissions checks as are described for B<kill>(2), "
+"where the sending process is the one that employs B<F_SETOWN> (but see BUGS "
+"below)."
+msgstr ""
+"L'envoi d'un signal au processus (ou groupe de processus) spécifié par "
+"B<F_SETOWN> est conditionné par les mêmes vérifications de permissions que "
+"l'envoi d'un signal par B<kill>(2), où le processus envoyant le signal est "
+"celui qui utilise B<F_SETOWN> (voir la section BOGUES ci\\(hydessous). Si "
+"cette vérification échoue, le signal est ignoré."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  The following appears to be rubbish.  It doesn't seem to
+#.  be true according to the kernel source, and I can write 
+#.  a program that gets a terminal-generated SIGIO even though
+#.  it is not the foreground process group of the terminal.
+#.  -- MTK, 8 Apr 05
+#.  If the file descriptor
+#.  .I fd
+#.  refers to a terminal device, then SIGIO
+#.  signals are sent to the foreground process group of the terminal.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:449
+msgid ""
+"If the file descriptor I<fd> refers to a socket, B<F_SETOWN> also selects "
+"the recipient of SIGURG signals that are delivered when out-of-band data "
+"arrives on that socket.  (SIGURG is sent in any situation where B<select>"
+"(2)  would report the socket as having an \"exceptional condition\".)"
+msgstr ""
+"Si le descripteur I<fd> est une socket, B<F_SETOWN> permet également la réception "
+"de signaux SIGURG lorsque des données hors\\(hybande arrivent sur la socket. "
+"(SIGURG est émis dans toutes les situations où l'appel B<select>(2) aurait "
+"indiqué que la socket est dans une «\\ situation exceptionnelle\\ ».)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  The relevant place in the (2.6) kernel source is the 
+#.  'switch' in fs/fcntl.c::send_sigio_to_task() -- MTK, Apr 2005
+#.  send_sigurg()/send_sigurg_to_task() bypasses 
+#.  kill_fasync()/send_sigio()/send_sigio_to_task()
+#.  to directly call send_group_sig_info() 
+#. 	-- MTK, Apr 2005 (kernel 2.6.11)
+#.  See fs/fcntl.c::send_sigio_to_task() (2.4/2.6) sources -- MTK, Apr 05
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:496
+msgid ""
+"If a non-zero value is given to B<F_SETSIG> in a multi-threaded process "
+"running with a threading library that supports thread groups (e.g., NPTL), "
+"then a positive value given to B<F_SETOWN> has a different meaning: instead "
+"of being a process ID identifying a whole process, it is a thread ID "
+"identifying a specific thread within a process.  Consequently, it may be "
+"necessary to pass B<F_SETOWN> the result of B<gettid>()  instead of B<getpid>"
+"()  to get sensible results when B<F_SETSIG> is used.  (In current Linux "
+"threading implementations, a main thread's thread ID is the same as its "
+"process ID.  This means that a single-threaded program can equally use "
+"B<gettid>()  or B<getpid>()  in this scenario.)  Note, however, that the "
+"statements in this paragraph do not apply to the SIGURG signal generated for "
+"out-of-band data on a socket: this signal is always sent to either a process "
+"or a process group, depending on the value given to B<F_SETOWN>.  Note also "
+"that Linux imposes a limit on the number of real-time signals that may be "
+"queued to a process (see B<getrlimit>(2)  and B<signal>(7))  and if this "
+"limit is reached, then the kernel reverts to delivering SIGIO, and this "
+"signal is delivered to the entire process rather than to a specific thread."
+msgstr ""
+"Si une valeur non nulle est passée à B<F_SETSIG> dans un processus "
+"multithreadé utilisant une bibliothèque de threads gérant les groupes de "
+"threads (par exemple NPTL), une valeur positive passée à B<F_SETOWN> a une "
+"signification différente\\ : au lieu d'être un PID identifiant tout un "
+"processus, il s'agit d'un identifiant de thread, référant à un thread "
+"spécifique dans un processus. Par conséquent, il peut être nécessaire de "
+"passer à B<F_SETOWN> la valeur renvoyée par B<gettid>() plutôt que celle "
+"renvoyée par B<getpid>() pour obtenir les résultats souhaités si B<F_SETSIG> "
+"est utilisé. (Dans les implémentations actuelles des threads sous Linux, "
+"l'identifiant de thread (TID) du thread principal est son identifiant de "
+"processus. Cela signifie qu'un processus avec un seul thread peut utiliser "
+"indifféremment B<gettid>() ou B<getpid>().) Veuillez toutefois noter que les "
+"remarques de ce paragraphe ne s'appliquent pas au signal SIGURG généré "
+"lorsque des données hors\\(hybande sont disponibles sur une socket\\ : ce "
+"signal est toujours envoyé soit à un processus, soit à un groupe de "
+"processus, selon la valeur donnée à B<F_SETOWN>. Notez également que Linux "
+"impose une limite au nombre de signaux temps\\(hyréel pouvant être mis en "
+"attente pour un processus (voir B<getrlimit>(2) et B<signal>(7)), et lorsque "
+"cette limite est atteinte, le noyau recommence à envoyer SIGIO, qui est "
+"envoyé à tout le processus, et non à un thread en particulier."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:496 manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:798
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<F_GETSIG>"
+msgstr "B<F_GETSIG>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:502
+msgid ""
+"Get the signal sent when input or output becomes possible.  A value of zero "
+"means SIGIO is sent.  Any other value (including SIGIO) is the signal sent "
+"instead, and in this case additional info is available to the signal handler "
+"if installed with SA_SIGINFO."
+msgstr ""
+"Renvoie le numéro du signal émis lorsque l'entrée ou la sortie deviennent "
+"possibles. Une valeur nulle signifie l'émission de SIGIO. Toute autre valeur "
+"(y compris SIGIO) précise le signal émis, et des informations "
+"supplémentaires seront disponibles pour le gestionnaire s'il est installé "
+"avec SA_SIGINFO."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:502
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<F_SETSIG>"
+msgstr "B<F_SETSIG>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:508
+msgid ""
+"Sets the signal sent when input or output becomes possible.  A value of zero "
+"means to send the default SIGIO signal.  Any other value (including SIGIO) "
+"is the signal to send instead, and in this case additional info is available "
+"to the signal handler if installed with SA_SIGINFO."
+msgstr ""
+"Indique le signal à émettre lorsque l'entrée ou la sortie deviennent "
+"possibles. Une valeur nulle signifie l'émission de SIGIO. Toute autre valeur "
+"(y compris SIGIO) précise le signal à émettre, et des informations "
+"supplémentaires seront disponibles pour le gestionnaire s'il est installé "
+"avec SA_SIGINFO."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:516
+msgid ""
+"Additionally, passing a non-zero value to B<F_SETSIG> changes the signal "
+"recipient from a whole process to a specific thread within a process.  See "
+"the description of B<F_SETOWN> for more details."
+msgstr ""
+"En passant une valeur non nulle à B<F_SETSIG>, le récepteur du signal est un "
+"thread spécifique, plutôt qu'un processus entier. Voir la description de "
+"B<F_SETOWN> pour plus de détails."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:539
+msgid ""
+"By using B<F_SETSIG> with a non-zero value, and setting SA_SIGINFO for the "
+"signal handler (see B<sigaction>(2)), extra information about I/O events is "
+"passed to the handler in a I<siginfo_t> structure.  If the I<si_code> field "
+"indicates the source is SI_SIGIO, the I<si_fd> field gives the file "
+"descriptor associated with the event.  Otherwise, there is no indication "
+"which file descriptors are pending, and you should use the usual mechanisms "
+"(B<select>(2), B<poll>(2), B<read>(2)  with B<O_NONBLOCK> set etc.) to "
+"determine which file descriptors are available for I/O."
+msgstr ""
+"En utilisant B<F_SETSIG> avec une valeur non nulle, et en configurant "
+"SA_SIGINFO pour le gestionnaire (voir B<sigaction>(2)), des informations "
+"supplémentaires sur les événements d'entrées-sorties sont fournies au "
+"gestionnaire à travers une structure I<siginfo_t>. Si le champ I<si_code> "
+"indique que la source est SI_SIGIO, le champ I<si_fd> fournit le descripteur "
+"du fichier concerné par l'événement. Sinon il n'y a pas d'indication du "
+"descripteur en attente, et il faut utiliser le mécanisme habituel (B<select>"
+"(2), B<poll>(2), B<read>(2) avec B<O_NONBLOCK> configuré etc.) pour "
+"déterminer quels descripteurs sont disponibles pour les entrées-sorties."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:544
+msgid ""
+"By selecting a real time signal (value E<gt>= SIGRTMIN), multiple I/O events "
+"may be queued using the same signal numbers.  (Queuing is dependent on "
+"available memory).  Extra information is available if SA_SIGINFO is set for "
+"the signal handler, as above."
+msgstr ""
+"En sélectionnant un signal temps réel (valeur E<gt>= SIGRTMIN), de multiples "
+"événements d'entrées-sorties peuvent être mémorisés avec le même numéro (la "
+"mémorisation dépend de la mémoire disponible). Des informations "
+"supplémentaires sont disponibles, comme ci\\(hydessus, si SA_SIGINFO est "
+"configuré pour le gestionnaire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:551
+msgid ""
+"Using these mechanisms, a program can implement fully asynchronous I/O "
+"without using B<select>(2)  or B<poll>(2)  most of the time."
+msgstr ""
+"En utilisant ces mécanismes, un programme peut implémenter des entrées-"
+"sorties totalement asynchrones, la plupart du temps sans avoir besoin "
+"d'invoquer B<select>(2) ou B<poll>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:564
+msgid ""
+"The use of B<O_ASYNC>, B<F_GETOWN>, B<F_SETOWN> is specific to BSD and "
+"Linux.  B<F_GETSIG> and B<F_SETSIG> are Linux-specific.  POSIX has "
+"asynchronous I/O and the I<aio_sigevent> structure to achieve similar "
+"things; these are also available in Linux as part of the GNU C Library "
+"(Glibc)."
+msgstr ""
+"L'utilisation de B<O_ASYNC>, B<F_GETOWN>, B<F_SETOWN> est spécifique BSD et "
+"Linux. B<F_GETSIG> et B<F_SETSIG> sont spécifiques à Linux. POSIX dispose "
+"d'entrées-sorties asynchrones et de la structure I<aio_sigevent> pour "
+"effectuer la même chose. Ceci est également disponible sous Linux dans la "
+"bibliothèque GNU C (Glibc)."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:565
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Leases"
+msgstr "Baux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:580
+msgid ""
+"B<F_SETLEASE> and B<F_GETLEASE> (Linux 2.4 onwards) are used (respectively) "
+"to establish and retrieve the current setting of the calling process's lease "
+"on the file referred to by I<fd>.  A file lease provides a mechanism whereby "
+"the process holding the lease (the \"lease holder\") is notified (via "
+"delivery of a signal)  when a process (the \"lease breaker\") tries to "
+"B<open>(2)  or B<truncate>(2)  that file."
+msgstr ""
+"B<F_SETLEASE> et B<F_GETLEASE> (depuis Linux 2.4) servent respectivement à "
+"établir et consulter le paramétrage du bail dont le processus appelant "
+"dispose sur le fichier indiqué par I<fd>. (NdT\\ : je traduis «\\ lease\\ » "
+"par «\\ bail\\ », faute de terme plus technique.) Le bail sur un fichier "
+"fournit un mécanisme par lequel un processus détenteur du bail est averti "
+"(par délivrance d'un signal) lorsqu'un autre processus (le «\\ casseur de "
+"bail\\ ») essaye d'appeler B<open>(2) ou B<truncate>(2) sur ce fichier."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:580
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<F_SETLEASE>"
+msgstr "B<F_SETLEASE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:585
+msgid ""
+"Set or remove a file lease according to which of the following values is "
+"specified in the integer I<arg>:"
+msgstr ""
+"Fixe ou supprime un bail de fichier en fonction de la valeur fournie dans "
+"l'entier I<arg>\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:587
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<F_RDLCK>"
+msgstr "B<F_RDLCK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  The following became true in kernel 2.6.10:
+#.  See the man-pages-2.09 Changelog for further info.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:596
+msgid ""
+"Take out a read lease.  This will cause the calling process to be notified "
+"when the file is opened for writing or is truncated.  A read lease can only "
+"be placed on a file descriptor that is opened read-only."
+msgstr ""
+"Prendre un bail en lecture. Le processus appelant sera prévenu lorsqu'un "
+"autre processus ouvrira le fichier en écriture ou le tronquera. Un bail en "
+"lecture ne peut être placé que sur un descripteur de fichier ouvert en "
+"lecture seule."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:596
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<F_WRLCK>"
+msgstr "B<F_WRLCK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:603
+msgid ""
+"Take out a write lease.  This will cause the caller to be notified when the "
+"file is opened for reading or writing or is truncated.  A write lease may be "
+"placed on a file only if no other process currently has the file open."
+msgstr ""
+"Prendre un bail en écriture. Le processus appelant sera prévenu lorsqu'un "
+"autre processus ouvrira le fichier (en lecture ou écriture) ou le tronquera. "
+"Un bail en écriture ne peut être pris sur le fichier que si aucun autre "
+"processus ne l'a actuellement ouvert."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:603
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<F_UNLCK>"
+msgstr "B<F_UNLCK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:606
+msgid "Remove our lease from the file."
+msgstr "Supprimer le bail sur un fichier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:609
+msgid "A process may hold only one type of lease on a file."
+msgstr "Un processus ne peut prendre qu'un seul type de bail sur un fichier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:616
+msgid ""
+"Leases may only be taken out on regular files.  An unprivileged process may "
+"only take out a lease on a file whose UID matches the file system UID of the "
+"process.  A process with the B<CAP_LEASE> capability may take out leases on "
+"arbitrary files."
+msgstr ""
+"Les baux ne peuvent être pris que sur des fichiers normaux. Un processus non "
+"privilégié ne peut prendre un bail que sur un fichier dont l'UID correspond "
+"au FS-UID du processus. Un processus possédant la capacité B<CAP_LEASE> peut "
+"prendre un bail sur n'importe quel fichier."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:616
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<F_GETLEASE>"
+msgstr "B<F_GETLEASE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:628
+msgid ""
+"Indicates what type of lease we hold on the file referred to by I<fd> by "
+"returning either B<F_RDLCK>, B<F_WRLCK>, or B<F_UNLCK,> indicating, "
+"respectively, that the calling process holds a read, a write, or no lease on "
+"the file.  (The third argument to B<fcntl>()  is omitted.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Indique le type de bail possédé sur le fichier indiqué par I<fd> en "
+"renvoyant B<F_RDLCK>, B<F_WRLCK>, ou B<F_UNLCK>, signifiant respectivement "
+"que le processus appelant a un bail en lecture, écriture, ou pas de bail sur "
+"le fichier. (Le troisième argument de B<fcntl>() est omis)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:657
+msgid ""
+"When a process (the \"lease breaker\") performs an B<open>()  or B<truncate>"
+"()  that conflicts with a lease established via B<F_SETLEASE>, the system "
+"call is blocked by the kernel and the kernel notifies the lease holder by "
+"sending it a signal (SIGIO by default).  The lease holder should respond to "
+"receipt of this signal by doing whatever cleanup is required in preparation "
+"for the file to be accessed by another process (e.g., flushing cached "
+"buffers) and then either remove or downgrade its lease.  A lease is removed "
+"by performing an B<F_SETLEASE> command specifying I<arg> as B<F_UNLCK>.  If "
+"we currently hold a write lease on the file, and the lease breaker is "
+"opening the file for reading, then it is sufficient to downgrade the lease "
+"to a read lease.  This is done by performing an B<F_SETLEASE> command "
+"specifying I<arg> as B<F_RDLCK>."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsqu'un processus (le «\\ casseur de bail\\ » appelle B<open>(2) ou "
+"B<truncate>(2) en conflit avec un bail établi par B<F_SETLEASE>, l'appel "
+"système est bloqué par le noyau "
+"et le noyau avertit le processus tenant le bail "
+"par l'envoi d'un signal (SIGIO par défaut). Le tenant du bail doit répondre "
+"à ce signal en effectuant tout le nettoyage nécessaire pour que le fichier "
+"soit accessible par un autre processus (par exemple en vidant des tampons "
+"internes) et en supprimant ou déclassant son bail. Un bail est supprimé en "
+"appelant la commande B<F_SETLEASE> avec I<arg> valant B<F_UNLCK>. Si on "
+"tient un bail en écriture sur le fichier et que le casseur de bail ouvre le "
+"fichier en lecture, il est suffisant de déclasser le bail en un bail en "
+"lecture. Cela est effectué en appelant la commande B<F_SETLEASE> avec I<arg> "
+"valant B<F_RDLCK>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:662
+msgid ""
+"If the lease holder fails to downgrade or remove the lease within the number "
+"of seconds specified in I</proc/sys/fs/lease-break-time> then the kernel "
+"forcibly removes or downgrades the lease holder's lease."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le détenteur du bail n'arrive pas à le déclasser ou le supprimer avant le "
+"nombre de secondes indiqué dans I</proc/sys/fs/lease-break-time> alors le "
+"noyau supprimera ou déclassera de force le bail du processus qui le tient."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:666
+msgid ""
+"Once the lease has been voluntarily or forcibly removed or downgraded, and "
+"assuming the lease breaker has not unblocked its system call, the kernel "
+"permits the lease breaker's system call to proceed."
+msgstr ""
+"Dès que le bail a été, de gré ou de force, résilié ou déclassé et en "
+"supposant que le casseur de bail n'a pas débloqué son appel système, le "
+"noyau permet à ce dernier de se dérouler."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:687
+msgid ""
+"If the lease breaker's blocked B<open>()  or B<truncate>()  is interrupted "
+"by a signal handler, then the system call fails with the error B<EINTR>, but "
+"the other steps still occur as described above.  If the lease breaker is "
+"killed by a signal while blocked in B<open>()  or B<truncate>(), then the "
+"other steps still occur as described above.  If the lease breaker specifies "
+"the B<O_NONBLOCK> flag when calling B<open>(), then the call immediately "
+"fails with the error B<EWOULDBLOCK>, but the other steps still occur as "
+"described above."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'appel à B<open>() ou B<truncate>() du casseur de bail est interrompu "
+"par un gestionnaire de signal, l'appel système échoue avec l'erreur "
+"B<EINTR>, mais les autres étapes décrites ci\\(hydessous se déroulent "
+"normalement. Si le casseur de bail est tué par un signal pendant que son "
+"appel système B<open>() ou B<truncate>() bloque, tout se déroule comme "
+"décrit ci\\(hydessus. De même, si le casseur de bail utilise l'option "
+"B<O_NONBLOCK> de B<open>(), l'appel retourne immédiatement avec l'erreur "
+"B<EWOULDBLOCK>, mais les autres étapes se déroulent comme décrit ci"
+"\\(hydessus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:704
+msgid ""
+"The default signal used to notify the lease holder is SIGIO, but this can be "
+"changed using the B<F_SETSIG> command to B<fcntl>().  If a B<F_SETSIG> "
+"command is performed (even one specifying SIGIO), and the signal handler is "
+"established using SA_SIGINFO, then the handler will receive a I<siginfo_t> "
+"structure as its second argument, and the I<si_fd> field of this argument "
+"will hold the descriptor of the leased file that has been accessed by "
+"another process.  (This is useful if the caller holds leases against "
+"multiple files)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le signal de notification par défaut pour le tenant du bail est SIGIO, mais "
+"on peut le modifier avec la commande B<F_SETSIG> de la fonction B<fcntl>(). "
+"Si une commande B<F_SETSIG> est réalisée (même pour SIGIO), et si le "
+"gestionnaire de signal est installé avec SA_SIGINFO, alors il recevra une "
+"structure I<siginfo_t> en second argument, et le champ I<si_fd> contiendra "
+"le descripteur de fichier du bail où il y a eu une tentative d'accès par un "
+"autre processus. (Ceci sert si le processus tient des baux sur plusieurs "
+"fichiers.)"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:705
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "File and directory change notification (dnotify)"
+msgstr "Notification de modification de fichier et de répertoire (dnotify)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:706
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<F_NOTIFY>"
+msgstr "B<F_NOTIFY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:716
+msgid ""
+"(Linux 2.4 onwards)  Provide notification when the directory referred to by "
+"I<fd> or any of the files that it contains is changed.  The events to be "
+"notified are specified in I<arg>, which is a bit mask specified by ORing "
+"together zero or more of the following bits:"
+msgstr ""
+"(Depuis Linux 2.4) Fournit un avertissement lorsque le répertoire "
+"correspondant à I<fd> ou l'un des fichiers qu'il contient est modifié. Les "
+"événements à notifier sont précisés dans I<arg>, sous forme de masque "
+"regroupant par un OU binaire zéro, une ou plusieurs des constantes suivantes"
+"\\ :"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:721
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Bit\tDescription (event in directory)\n"
+msgstr "Bit\tDescription (événement dans le répertoire)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:722
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DN_ACCESS\tA file was accessed (read, pread, readv)\n"
+msgstr "DN_ACCESS\tAccès à un fichier (read, pread, readv)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:723
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DN_MODIFY\tA file was modified (write, pwrite,\n"
+msgstr "DN_MODIFY\tModification d'un fichier (write, pwrite,\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:724
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\twritev, truncate, ftruncate)\n"
+msgstr "\twritev, truncate, ftruncate)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:725
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DN_CREATE\tA file was created (open, creat, mknod,\n"
+msgstr "DN_CREATE\tCréation d'un fichier (open, creat, mknod,\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:726
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\tmkdir, link, symlink, rename)\n"
+msgstr "\tmkdir, link, symlink, rename)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:727
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DN_DELETE\tA file was unlinked (unlink, rename to\n"
+msgstr "DN_DELETE\tSuppression d'un fichier (unlink, renommage\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:728
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\tanother directory, rmdir)\n"
+msgstr "\tdans un autre répertoire, rmdir)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:729
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DN_RENAME\tA file was renamed within this\n"
+msgstr "DN_RENAME\tUn fichier a été renommé dans le même\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:730
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\tdirectory (rename)\n"
+msgstr "\trépertoire (rename)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:731
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DN_ATTRIB\tThe attributes of a file were changed\n"
+msgstr "DN_ATTRIB\tLes attributs d'un fichier ont été modifiés\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:732
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t(chown, chmod, utime[s])\n"
+msgstr "\t(chown, chmod, utime[s])\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:737
+msgid ""
+"(In order to obtain these definitions, the _GNU_SOURCE feature test macro "
+"must be defined.)"
+msgstr ""
+"(Afin d'obtenir ces définitions, la macro _GNU_SOURCE_ doit être définie "
+"avant l'inclusion de E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>.)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:745
+msgid ""
+"Directory notifications are normally \"one-shot\", and the application must "
+"re-register to receive further notifications.  Alternatively, if "
+"B<DN_MULTISHOT> is included in I<arg>, then notification will remain in "
+"effect until explicitly removed."
+msgstr ""
+"Les notifications de répertoire sont habituellement uniques, et "
+"l'application doit réenregistrer une demande pour les notifications "
+"ultérieures. Inversement, si B<DN_MULTISHOT> est incluse dans I<arg>, les "
+"notifications resteront en effet jusqu'à une demande explicite de "
+"suppression."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  The following does seem a poor API-design choice...
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:757
+msgid ""
+"A series of B<F_NOTIFY> requests is cumulative, with the events in I<arg> "
+"being added to the set already monitored.  To disable notification of all "
+"events, make an B<F_NOTIFY> call specifying I<arg> as 0."
+msgstr ""
+"Une série de B<F_NOTIFY> sont cumulés, les événements décrits dans I<arg> "
+"étant ajoutés à l'ensemble des événements déjà surveillés. Pour supprimer "
+"les notifications de tous les événements, il faut invoquer B<F_NOTIFY> avec "
+"I<arg> valant 0."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:771
+msgid ""
+"Notification occurs via delivery of a signal.  The default signal is SIGIO, "
+"but this can be changed using the B<F_SETSIG> command to B<fcntl>().  In the "
+"latter case, the signal handler receives a I<siginfo_t> structure as its "
+"second argument (if the handler was established using SA_SIGINFO) and the "
+"I<si_fd> field of this structure contains the file descriptor which "
+"generated the notification (useful when establishing notification on "
+"multiple directories)."
+msgstr ""
+"La notification se produit par l'occurrence d'un signal. Le signal par "
+"défaut est SIGIO, mais on peut le changer avec la commande B<F_SETSIG> de "
+"B<fcntl>(). Dans ce cas, le gestionnaire de signal reçoit une structure "
+"I<siginfo_t> en second argument (si le gestionnaire a été installé avec "
+"SA_SIGINFO) dont le champ I<si_fd> contient le descripteur du fichier qui a "
+"déclenché la notification (utile pour superviser plusieurs répertoires)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:776
+msgid ""
+"Especially when using B<DN_MULTISHOT>, a real time signal should be used for "
+"notification, so that multiple notifications can be queued."
+msgstr ""
+"En outre, avec B<DN_MULTISHOT>, un signal temps\\(hyréel devrait être "
+"utilisé pour la notification pour pouvoir empiler les notifications "
+"successives."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:784
+msgid ""
+"B<NOTE:> New applications should consider using the I<inotify> interface "
+"(available since kernel 2.6.13), which provides a superior interface for "
+"obtaining notifications of file system events.  See B<inotify>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<NOTE>\\ : Les nouvelles applications devraient considérer l'utilisation de "
+"l'interface I<inotify> (disponible depuis Linux 2.6.13), qui fournit une "
+"meilleure interface pour obtenir des notifications d'événements sur le "
+"système de fichiers. Voir B<inotify>(7)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:786
+msgid "For a successful call, the return value depends on the operation:"
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur renvoyée par B<fcntl>() varie suivant le type d'opération\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:789
+msgid "The new descriptor."
+msgstr "Le nouveau descripteur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:792 manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:795
+msgid "Value of flags."
+msgstr "La valeur des attributs."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:798
+msgid "Value of descriptor owner."
+msgstr "Le propriétaire du descripteur de fichier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:802
+msgid ""
+"Value of signal sent when read or write becomes possible, or zero for "
+"traditional SIGIO behaviour."
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur du signal envoyé lorsque la lecture ou l'écriture deviennent "
+"possibles, ou zéro pour le comportement SIGIO traditionnel."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:802
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "All other commands"
+msgstr "Toutes les autres commandes\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:805
+msgid "Zero."
+msgstr "Zéro."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:809
+msgid "On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr "En cas d'échec -1 est renvoyé, et I<errno> contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:810
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EACCES> or B<EAGAIN>"
+msgstr "B<EACCES> ou B<EAGAIN>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:813
+msgid "Operation is prohibited by locks held by other processes."
+msgstr ""
+"L'opération est interdire en raison de verrous tenus par d'autres processus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:817
+msgid ""
+"The operation is prohibited because the file has been memory-mapped by "
+"another process."
+msgstr ""
+"L'opération est impossible à cause d'une projection en mémoire effectuée par "
+"un autre processus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:826
+msgid ""
+"I<fd> is not an open file descriptor, or the command was B<F_SETLK> or "
+"B<F_SETLKW> and the file descriptor open mode doesn't match with the type of "
+"lock requested."
+msgstr ""
+"I<fd> n'est pas un descripteur de fichier ouvert, ou la commande était "
+"B<F_SETLK> ou B<F_SETLKW> et le mode d'ouverture du descripteur de fichier "
+"ne correspond pas au type de verrou demandé."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:826
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EDEADLK>"
+msgstr "B<EDEADLK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:831
+msgid ""
+"It was detected that the specified B<F_SETLKW> command would cause a "
+"deadlock."
+msgstr "Le verrouillage B<F_SETLKW> conduirait à un blocage."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:835
+msgid "I<lock> is outside your accessible address space."
+msgstr "I<lock> se trouve en dehors de l'espace d'adressage."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:845
+msgid ""
+"For B<F_SETLKW>, the command was interrupted by a signal.  For B<F_GETLK> "
+"and B<F_SETLK>, the command was interrupted by a signal before the lock was "
+"checked or acquired.  Most likely when locking a remote file (e.g. locking "
+"over NFS), but can sometimes happen locally."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour B<F_SETLKW>, la commande a été interrompue par un signal. Pour "
+"B<F_GETLK> et B<F_SETLK>, la commande a été interrompue par un signal avant "
+"la vérification ou l'acquisition du verrou. Se produit surtout lors d'un "
+"verrouillage distant (par exemple à travers NFS), mais peut également "
+"arriver localement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:854
+msgid ""
+"For B<F_DUPFD>, I<arg> is negative or is greater than the maximum allowable "
+"value.  For B<F_SETSIG>, I<arg> is not an allowable signal number."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour B<F_DUPFD>, I<arg> est soit négatif, soit trop grand. Pour B<F_SETSIG>, "
+"I<arg> n'est pas un numéro de signal correct."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:859
+msgid ""
+"For B<F_DUPFD>, the process already has the maximum number of file "
+"descriptors open."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour B<F_DUPFD>, le processus a déjà ouvert le nombre maximal de "
+"descripteurs de fichiers."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:859 manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:126
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOLCK>"
+msgstr "B<ENOLCK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:863
+msgid ""
+"Too many segment locks open, lock table is full, or a remote locking "
+"protocol failed (e.g. locking over NFS)."
+msgstr ""
+"Trop de verrous sont ouverts, ou la table des verrous est pleine, ou le "
+"verrouillage distant (par exemple via NFS) a échoué."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:868
+msgid ""
+"Attempted to clear the B<O_APPEND> flag on a file that has the append-only "
+"attribute set."
+msgstr ""
+"Essai d'effacement de l'attribut B<O_APPEND> sur un fichier, mais il est "
+"considéré comme en-ajout-seulement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:873
+msgid ""
+"The errors returned by B<dup2>()  are different from those returned by "
+"B<F_DUPFD>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les erreurs renvoyées par B<dup2>() ne sont pas les mêmes que celles "
+"renvoyées par B<F_DUPFD>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:879
+msgid ""
+"Since kernel 2.0, there is no interaction between the types of lock placed "
+"by B<flock>(2)  and B<fcntl>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Depuis le noyau 2.0, il n'y a pas d'interaction entre les verrous placés par "
+"B<flock>(2) et ceux de B<fcntl>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:888
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 allows I<l_len> to be negative. (And if it is, the interval "
+"described by the lock covers bytes I<l_start>+I<l_len> up to and including "
+"I<l_start>-1.)  This is supported by Linux since Linux 2.4.21 and 2.5.49."
+msgstr ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 permet à I<l_len> d'être négative (et si c'est le cas, "
+"l'intervalle décrivant le verrou couvre les octets I<l_start>+I<l_len> "
+"jusqu'à I<l_start>-1 inclus). Ceci est supporté par Linux depuis les "
+"versions 2.4.21 et 2.5.49."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:897
+msgid ""
+"Several systems have more fields in I<struct flock> such as e.g.  "
+"I<l_sysid>.  Clearly, I<l_pid> alone is not going to be very useful if the "
+"process holding the lock may live on a different machine."
+msgstr ""
+"Plusieurs systèmes ont d'autres champs dans I<struct flock> comme, par "
+"exemple, I<l_sysid>. Clairement, I<l_pid> seul ne sera pas très utile si le "
+"processus tenant le verrou s'exécute sur une autre machine."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  glibc source: sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.h
+#.  FIXME Dec 04: some limited testing on alpha and ia64 seems to
+#.  indicate that ANY negative PGID value will cause F_GETOWN
+#.  to misinterpret the return as an error. Some other architectures
+#.  seem to have the same range check as x86.  Must document
+#.  the reality on other architectures -- MTK
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:915
+msgid ""
+"A limitation of the Linux system call conventions on some architectures "
+"(notably x86) means that if a (negative)  process group ID to be returned by "
+"B<F_GETOWN> falls in the range -1 to -4095, then the return value is wrongly "
+"interpreted by glibc as an error in the system call; that is, the return "
+"value of B<fcntl>()  will be -1, and I<errno> will contain the (positive) "
+"process group ID."
+msgstr ""
+"En raison d'une limitation des conventions d'appels système sur certaines "
+"architectures (en particulier x86), si B<F_GETOWN> renvoie un identifiant de "
+"groupe de processus compris entre -1 et -4095, la valeur de retour est "
+"interprétée par glibc comme une erreur\\ ; la valeur de retour de B<fcntl>() "
+"sera -1 et I<errno> contiendra l'identifiant du groupe de processus "
+"(positif)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:932
+msgid ""
+"In Linux 2.4 and earlier, there is bug that can occur when an unprivileged "
+"process uses B<F_SETOWN> to specify the owner of a socket file descriptor as "
+"a process (group) other than the caller.  In this case, B<fcntl>()  can "
+"return -1 with I<errno> set to B<EPERM>, even when the owner process (group) "
+"is one that the caller has permission to send signals to.  Despite this "
+"error return, the file descriptor owner is set, and signals will be sent to "
+"the owner."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux 2.4 et précédents, lorsqu'un processus non privilégié utilise "
+"B<F_SETOWN> pour indiquer le propriétaire d'une socket, avec un identifiant "
+"de (groupe de) processus autre que celui de l'appelant, un bogue peut "
+"survenir. Dans ce cas, B<fcntl>() peut renvoyer -1, avec I<errno> positionné "
+"à B<EPERM>, même si l'appelant a le droit d'envoyer un signal à ce (groupe "
+"de) processus. En dépit de cette erreur, le propriétaire du descripteur de "
+"fichier est positionné, et les signaux seront envoyés au propriétaire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:937
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001.  Only the operations F_DUPFD, F_GETFD, F_SETFD, "
+"F_GETFL, F_SETFL, F_GETLK, F_SETLK, F_SETLKW, F_GETOWN, and F_SETOWN are "
+"specified in POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+"SVr4, BSD 4.3, POSIX.1-2001. Seules les opérations F_DUPFD, F_GETFD, "
+"F_SETFD, F_GETFL, F_SETFL, F_GETLK, F_SETLK, F_SETLKW, F_GETOWN et F_SETOWN "
+"sont spécifiées dans POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  .PP
+#.  SVr4 documents additional EIO, ENOLINK and EOVERFLOW error conditions.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:943
+msgid ""
+"F_GETSIG, F_SETSIG, F_NOTIFY, F_GETLEASE, and F_SETLEASE are Linux "
+"specific.  (Define the _GNU_SOURCE macro to obtain these definitions.)"
+msgstr ""
+"F_GETSIG, F_SETSIG, F_NOTIFY, F_GETLEASE et F_SETLEASE sont spécifiques à "
+"Linux. (Définissez la macro _GNU_SOURCE pour avoir ces définitions)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:951
+msgid ""
+"B<dup2>(2), B<flock>(2), B<open>(2), B<socket>(2), B<lockf>(3), "
+"B<capabilities>(7), B<feature_test_macros>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<dup2>(2), B<flock>(2), B<open>(2), B<socket>(2), B<lockf>(3), "
+"B<capabilities>(7), B<feature_test_macros>(7)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:953
+msgid ""
+"See also locks.txt, mandatory.txt, and dnotify.txt in /usr/src/linux/"
+"Documentation."
+msgstr ""
+"Voir aussi les fichiers locks.txt, mandatory.txt et dnotify.txt dans la "
+"documentation du noyau (/usr/src/linux/Documentation)."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FDATASYNC"
+msgstr "FDATASYNC"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1996-04-13"
+msgstr "13 avril 1996"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 1.3.86"
+msgstr "Linux 1.3.86"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:34
+msgid "fdatasync - synchronize a file's in-core data with that on disk"
+msgstr ""
+"fdatasync - Synchronise des données en mémoire avec un fichier sur disque"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:46
+msgid "B<int fdatasync(int >I<fd>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int fdatasync(int >I<fd>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:44
+msgid ""
+"B<fdatasync>()  flushes all data buffers of a file to disk (before the "
+"system call returns).  It resembles B<fsync>()  but is not required to "
+"update the metadata such as access time."
+msgstr ""
+"B<fdatasync>() vide tous les tampons de données du fichier vers le disque "
+"(avant que l'appel ne revienne). Il ressemble à B<fsync>() mais ne met pas "
+"nécessairement à jour les métadonnées comme l'heure d'accès."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:57
+msgid ""
+"Applications that access databases or log files often write a tiny data "
+"fragment (e.g., one line in a log file) and then call B<fsync>()  "
+"immediately in order to ensure that the written data is physically stored on "
+"the harddisk. Unfortunately, B<fsync>()  will always initiate two write "
+"operations: one for the newly written data and another one in order to "
+"update the modification time stored in the inode. If the modification time "
+"is not a part of the transaction concept B<fdatasync>()  can be used to "
+"avoid unnecessary inode disk write operations."
+msgstr ""
+"Les applications accédant à des bases de données ou des fichiers journaux "
+"écrivent souvent de petits fragments de données (une ligne de texte par "
+"exemple) et appellent B<fsync>() immédiatement pour être sûr du stockage sur "
+"disque. Malheureusement, B<fsync>() va déclencher deux écritures\\ : une "
+"pour les données et une pour mettre à jour la date de modification "
+"enregistrée dans l'i-noeud. Si la date de modification n'est pas importante "
+"pour l'application, alors B<fdatasync> peut être invoquée pour éviter "
+"l'accès inutile à l'i-noeud."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:66 manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:100
+msgid "I<fd> is not a valid file descriptor open for writing."
+msgstr "I<fd> n'est pas un descripteur de fichier ouvert en écriture."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:69 manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:103
+msgid "An error occurred during synchronization."
+msgstr "Une erreur s'est produite pendant la synchronisation."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:69 manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EROFS>, B<EINVAL>"
+msgstr "B<EROFS>, B<EINVAL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:73 manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:107
+msgid ""
+"I<fd> is bound to a special file which does not support synchronization."
+msgstr ""
+"B<fd> est associé à un type de fichier spécial qui ne permet pas de "
+"synchronisation."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:78
+msgid "Currently (Linux 2.2)  B<fdatasync>()  is equivalent to B<fsync>()."
+msgstr "Actuellement (Linux 2.2) B<fdatasync>() est équivalent à B<fsync>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  POSIX.1-2001: It shall be defined to -1 or 0 or 200112L.
+#.  -1: unavailable, 0: ask using sysconf().
+#.  glibc defines them to 1.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:88
+msgid ""
+"On POSIX systems on which B<fdatasync>()  is available, "
+"B<_POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO> is defined in E<lt>unistd.hE<gt> to a value "
+"greater than 0. (See also B<sysconf>(3).)"
+msgstr ""
+"Sur les systèmes POSIX sur lesquels B<fdatasync>() est disponible, la "
+"constante symbolique B<_POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO> est définie dans E<lt>unistd."
+"hE<gt> comme étant une valeur supérieure à 0. (Voir aussi B<sysconf>(3).)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:90 manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:85
+msgid "POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# NOTE: manque ','
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:93
+msgid "B<fsync>(2)  B<sync_file_range>(2),"
+msgstr "B<fsync>(2), B<sync_file_range>(2),"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:94
+msgid "B.O. Gallmeister, POSIX.4, O'Reilly, pp. 220-223 and 343."
+msgstr "B.O. Gallmeister, POSIX.4, O'Reilly, pp. 220-223 and 343."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FLOCK"
+msgstr "FLOCK"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-04-24"
+msgstr "24 avril 2002"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:35
+msgid "flock - apply or remove an advisory lock on an open file"
+msgstr "flock - Placer ou enlever un verrou coopératif sur un fichier ouvert"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:37
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/file.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/file.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:39
+msgid "B<int flock(int >I<fd>B<, int >I<operation>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int flock(int >I<fd>B<, int >I<operation>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:45
+msgid ""
+"Apply or remove an advisory lock on the open file specified by I<fd>.  The "
+"parameter I<operation> is one of the following:"
+msgstr ""
+"Place ou enlève un verrou consultatif sur un fichier ouvert dont le "
+"descripteur est I<fd>. Le paramètre I<operation> est l'un des suivants\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOCK_SH>"
+msgstr "B<LOCK_SH>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:51
+msgid ""
+"Place a shared lock.  More than one process may hold a shared lock for a "
+"given file at a given time."
+msgstr ""
+"Verrouillage partagé. Plusieurs processus peuvent disposer d'un verrouillage "
+"partagé simultanément sur un même fichier."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOCK_EX>"
+msgstr "B<LOCK_EX>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:56
+msgid ""
+"Place an exclusive lock.  Only one process may hold an exclusive lock for a "
+"given file at a given time."
+msgstr ""
+"Verrouillage exclusif. Un seul processus dispose d'un verrouillage exclusif "
+"sur un fichier, à un moment donné."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOCK_UN>"
+msgstr "B<LOCK_UN>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:59
+msgid "Remove an existing lock held by this process."
+msgstr "Déverrouillage d'un verrou tenu par le processus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:69
+msgid ""
+"A call to B<flock>()  may block if an incompatible lock is held by another "
+"process.  To make a non-blocking request, include B<LOCK_NB> (by I<OR>ing)  "
+"with any of the above operations."
+msgstr ""
+"Un appel B<flock>() peut bloquer si un verrou incompatible est tenu par un "
+"autre processus. Pour que la requête soit non\\(hybloquante, il faut inclure "
+"B<LOCK_NB> (par un I<OU> binaire «\\ |\\ » ) avec la constante précisant "
+"l'opération."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:71
+msgid ""
+"A single file may not simultaneously have both shared and exclusive locks."
+msgstr ""
+"Un même fichier ne peut pas avoir simultanément des verrous partagés et "
+"exclusifs."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:85
+msgid ""
+"Locks created by B<flock>()  are associated with an open file table entry.  "
+"This means that duplicate file descriptors (created by, for example, B<fork>"
+"(2)  or B<dup>(2))  refer to the same lock, and this lock may be modified or "
+"released using any of these descriptors.  Furthermore, the lock is released "
+"either by an explicit B<LOCK_UN> operation on any of these duplicate "
+"descriptors, or when all such descriptors have been closed."
+msgstr ""
+"Les verrous créés avec B<flock>() sont associés à un fichier, ou plus "
+"précisément une entrée de la table des fichiers ouverts. Ainsi, les "
+"descripteurs de fichiers dupliqués (par exemple avec B<fork>(2) ou B<dup>"
+"(2)) réfèrent au même verrou, et celui\\(hyci peut être relâché ou modifié à "
+"travers n'importe lequel des descripteurs. De plus, un verrou est relâché "
+"par une opération explicite B<LOCK_UN> sur l'un quelconque des descripteurs, "
+"ou lorsqu'ils ont tous été fermés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:94
+msgid ""
+"If a process uses B<open>(2)  (or similar) to obtain more than one "
+"descriptor for the same file, these descriptors are treated independently by "
+"B<flock>().  An attempt to lock the file using one of these file descriptors "
+"may be denied by a lock that the calling process has already placed via "
+"another descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+"Si un processus utilise B<open>(2) (ou équivalent) plusieurs fois pour "
+"obtenir plusieurs descripteurs sur le même fichier, ces descripteurs sont "
+"traités indépendamment par B<flock>(). Une tentative de verrouiller le "
+"fichier avec l'un de ces descripteurs peut être refusée si le processus "
+"appelant a déjà placé un verrou en utilisant un autre descripteur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:101
+msgid ""
+"A process may only hold one type of lock (shared or exclusive)  on a file.  "
+"Subsequent B<flock>()  calls on an already locked file will convert an "
+"existing lock to the new lock mode."
+msgstr ""
+"Un processus ne peut avoir qu'un seul type de verrou (partagé ou exclusif) "
+"sur un fichier. En conséquence un appel B<flock>() sur un fichier déjà "
+"verrouillé modifiera le type de verrouillage."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:106
+msgid "Locks created by B<flock>()  are preserved across an B<execve>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les verrous créés par B<flock>() sont conservé lors d'un appel B<execve>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:109
+msgid ""
+"A shared or exclusive lock can be placed on a file regardless of the mode in "
+"which the file was opened."
+msgstr ""
+"Un verrou partagé ou exclusif peut être placé sur un fichier quel que soit "
+"le mode d'ouverture du fichier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:118
+msgid "I<fd> is not a not an open file descriptor."
+msgstr "I<fd> n'est pas un descripteur de fichier ouvert."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:122
+msgid ""
+"While waiting to acquire a lock, the call was interrupted by delivery of a "
+"signal caught by a handler."
+msgstr ""
+"Durant l'attente pour acquérir le verrou, l'appel a été interrompu par un "
+"signal capturé par un gestionnaire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:126
+msgid "I<operation> is invalid."
+msgstr "I<operation> est invalide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:129
+msgid "The kernel ran out of memory for allocating lock records."
+msgstr "Le noyau n'a pas assez de mémoire pour les allocations de verrou."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:129
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EWOULDBLOCK>"
+msgstr "B<EWOULDBLOCK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:134
+msgid "The file is locked and the B<LOCK_NB> flag was selected."
+msgstr "Le fichier est verrouillé et l'attribut B<LOCK_NB> a été précisé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:143
+msgid ""
+"4.4BSD (the B<flock>(2)  call first appeared in 4.2BSD).  A version of "
+"B<flock>(2), possibly implemented in terms of B<fcntl>(2), appears on most "
+"Unices."
+msgstr ""
+"BSD 4.4 (l'appel système B<flock>(2) est apparu dans BSD 4.2). Une version "
+"de B<flock>(2) parfois implémenté à partir de B<fcntl>(2), est apparue sur "
+"la plupart des Unix."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:149
+msgid ""
+"B<flock>(2)  does not lock files over NFS.  Use B<fcntl>(2)  instead: that "
+"does work over NFS, given a sufficiently recent version of Linux and a "
+"server which supports locking."
+msgstr ""
+"B<flock>(2) ne verrouille par les fichiers à travers NFS. Utilisez B<fcntl>"
+"(2) à la place\\ : il fonctionne avec NFS si la version de Linux est "
+"suffisamment récente et si le serveur accepte les verrouillages."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:164
+msgid ""
+"Since kernel 2.0, B<flock>(2)  is implemented as a system call in its own "
+"right rather than being emulated in the GNU C library as a call to B<fcntl>"
+"(2).  This yields true BSD semantics: there is no interaction between the "
+"types of lock placed by B<flock>(2)  and B<fcntl>(2), and B<flock>(2)  does "
+"not detect deadlock."
+msgstr ""
+"Depuis le noyau 2.0, B<flock>(2) est implémenté par un appel système plutôt "
+"que d'être émulé par une routine de la bibliothèque C invoquant B<fcntl>(2). "
+"Ceci correspond à la véritable sémantique BSD\\ : il n'y a pas d'interaction "
+"entre les verrous placés par B<flock>(2) et B<fcntl>(2), et B<flock>(2) ne "
+"détecte pas les cas de blocage (deadlock)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:170
+msgid ""
+"B<flock>(2)  places advisory locks only; given suitable permissions on a "
+"file, a process is free to ignore the use of B<flock>(2)  and perform I/O on "
+"the file."
+msgstr ""
+"B<flock>(2) place uniquement des verrous coopératifs\\ : suivant les "
+"permissions du fichier un processus peut ignorer l'utilisation de B<flock>"
+"(2) et faire des entrées-sorties sur le fichier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:183
+msgid ""
+"B<flock>(2)  and B<fcntl>(2)  locks have different semantics with respect to "
+"forked processes and B<dup>(2).  On systems that implement B<flock>()  using "
+"B<fcntl>(), the semantics of B<flock>()  will be different from those "
+"described in this manual page."
+msgstr ""
+"Les sémantiques des verrous placés par B<flock>(2) et B<fcntl>(2) sont "
+"différentes en ce qui concerne B<fork>(2) et B<dup>(2). Sur les systèmes qui "
+"implémentent B<flock>() en utilisant B<fcntl>(), la sémantique de B<flock>() "
+"ne sera pas celle décrite ici."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Kernel 2.5.21 changed things a little: during lock conversion
+#.  it is now the highest priority process that will get the lock -- mtk
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:196
+msgid ""
+"Converting a lock (shared to exclusive, or vice versa) is not guaranteed to "
+"be atomic: the existing lock is first removed, and then a new lock is "
+"established.  Between these two steps, a pending lock request by another "
+"process may be granted, with the result that the conversion either blocks, "
+"or fails if B<LOCK_NB> was specified.  (This is the original BSD behaviour, "
+"and occurs on many other implementations.)"
+msgstr ""
+"La conversion d'un verrou (de partagé à exclusif et vice versa) n'est pas "
+"toujours atomique\\ : tout d'abord le verrou existant est supprimé, puis un "
+"nouveau verrou est établi. Entre ces deux étapes, un verrou demandé par un "
+"autre processus peut être accordé, ce qui peut causer soit un blocage de la "
+"conversion, soit son échec, si B<LOCK_NB> était indiqué. (Ceci est le "
+"comportement BSD d'origine, et est partagé par de nombreuses "
+"implémentations.)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:204
+msgid ""
+"B<close>(2), B<dup>(2), B<execve>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<fork>(2), B<open>(2), "
+"B<lockf>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<close>(2), B<dup>(2), B<execve>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<fork>(2), B<open>(2), "
+"B<lockf>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:210
+msgid ""
+"There are also I<locks.txt> and I<mandatory.txt> in I</usr/src/linux/"
+"Documentation>."
+msgstr ""
+"On peut également se reporter aux fichiers I<locks.txt> et I<mandatory.txt> "
+"dans le répertoire I</usr/src/linux/Documentation>."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FORK"
+msgstr "FORK"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:37
+msgid "fork - create a child process"
+msgstr "fork - Créer un processus fils"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:43
+msgid "B<pid_t fork(void);>"
+msgstr "B<pid_t fork(void);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:48
+msgid ""
+"B<fork>()  creates a child process that differs from the parent process only "
+"in its PID and PPID, and in the fact that resource utilizations are set to "
+"0.  File locks and pending signals are not inherited."
+msgstr ""
+"B<fork>() crée un processus fils qui diffère du processus parent uniquement "
+"par ses valeurs PID et PPID et par le fait que toutes les statistiques "
+"d'utilisation des ressources sont remises à zéro. Les verrouillages de "
+"fichiers, et les signaux en attente ne sont pas hérités."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:54
+msgid ""
+"Under Linux, B<fork>()  is implemented using copy-on-write pages, so the "
+"only penalty that it incurs is the time and memory required to duplicate the "
+"parent's page tables, and to create a unique task structure for the child."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux, B<fork>() est implémenté en utilisant une méthode de copie à "
+"l'écriture. Ceci consiste à ne faire la véritable duplication d'une page "
+"mémoire que lorsqu'un processus en modifie une instance. Tant qu'aucun des "
+"deux processus n'écrit dans une page donnée, celle\\(hyci n'est pas vraiment "
+"dupliquée. Ainsi les seules pénalisations induites par fork sont le temps et "
+"la mémoire nécessaires à la copie de la table des pages du parent ainsi que "
+"la création d'une structure de tâche pour le fils."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:61
+msgid ""
+"On success, the PID of the child process is returned in the parent's thread "
+"of execution, and a 0 is returned in the child's thread of execution.  On "
+"failure, a -1 will be returned in the parent's context, no child process "
+"will be created, and I<errno> will be set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"En cas de succès, le PID du fils est renvoyé au processus parent, et 0 est "
+"renvoyé au processus fils. En cas d'échec -1 est renvoyé dans le contexte du "
+"parent, aucun processus fils n'est créé, et I<errno> contient le code "
+"d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:67
+msgid ""
+"B<fork>()  cannot allocate sufficient memory to copy the parent's page "
+"tables and allocate a task structure for the child."
+msgstr ""
+"B<fork>() ne peut pas allouer assez de mémoire pour copier la table des "
+"pages du père et allouer une structure de tâche pour le fils."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:77
+msgid ""
+"It was not possible to create a new process because the caller's "
+"B<RLIMIT_NPROC> resource limit was encountered.  To exceed this limit, the "
+"process must have either the B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> or the B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE> "
+"capability."
+msgstr ""
+"Il n'a pas été possible de créer un nouveau processus car la limite "
+"ressource B<RLIMIT_NPROC> de l'appelant a été rencontrée. Pour franchir "
+"cette limite, le processus doit avoir au moins l'une des deux capacités "
+"B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> ou B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:81
+msgid ""
+"B<fork>()  failed to allocate the necessary kernel structures because memory "
+"is tight."
+msgstr "B<fork>() a échoué car le noyau n'a plus assez de mémoire."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:83 manpages/C/man2/intro.2:85
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXAMPLE"
+msgstr "EXEMPLE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:88
+msgid "See B<pipe>(2)  and B<wait>(2)."
+msgstr "Voir B<pipe>(2) et B<wait>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:95
+msgid ""
+"B<clone>(2), B<execve>(2), B<setrlimit>(2), B<unshare>(2), B<vfork>(2), "
+"B<wait>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<clone>(2), B<execve>(2), B<setrlimit>(2), B<unshare>(2), B<vfork>(2), "
+"B<wait>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FSTATAT"
+msgstr "FSTATAT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-04-30"
+msgstr "30 avril 2006"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:29
+msgid "fstatat - get file status relative to a directory file descriptor"
+msgstr "fstatat - Obtenir l'état d'un fichier relatif à un répertoire"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int fstatat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<path>B<, struct stat *>I<buf>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int fstatat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<path>B<, struct stat * >I<buf>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:42
+msgid ""
+"The B<fstatat>()  system call operates in exactly the same way as B<stat>"
+"(2), except for the differences described in this manual page."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système B<fstatat>() fonctionne exactement comme B<stat>(2), les "
+"seules différences étant celles décrites sur cette page."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:52
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<path> is relative, then it is interpreted "
+"relative to the directory referred to by the file descriptor I<dirfd> "
+"(rather than relative to the current working directory of the calling "
+"process, as is done by B<stat>(2)  for a relative pathname)."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le chemin donné dans I<path> est relatif, il est interprété par rapport "
+"au répertoire référencé par le descripteur de fichier I<dirfd>, plutôt que "
+"par rapport au répertoire courant, comme dans B<stat>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:64
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<path> is relative and I<dirfd> is the special "
+"value B<AT_FDCWD>, then I<path> is interpreted relative to the current "
+"working directory of the calling process (like B<stat>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le chemin donné dans I<path> est relatif, et si I<dirfd> est la valeur "
+"spéciale B<AT_FDCWD>, I<path> est interprété comme étant relatif au "
+"répertoire courant du processus appelant, comme B<stat>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:84
+msgid ""
+"If I<path> is a symbolic link, do not dereference it: instead return "
+"information about the link itself, like B<lstat>(2).  (By default, B<fstatat>"
+"()  dereferences symbolic links, like B<stat>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<path> est un lien symbolique, ne pas le déréférencer, mais renvoyer des "
+"informations sur le lien lui\\(hymême, comme le fait B<lstat>(2). (Par "
+"défaut, B<fstatat>() suit les liens symboliques, comme B<stat>(2).)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:91
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<fstatat>()  returns 0.  On error, -1 is returned and I<errno> "
+"is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"Si elle réussit, la fonction B<fstatat>() renvoie zéro. En cas d'erreur, "
+"elle renvoie -1 et remplit I<errno> avec la valeur d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:98
+msgid ""
+"The same errors that occur for B<stat>(2)  can also occur for B<fstatat>().  "
+"The following additional errors can occur for B<fstatat>():"
+msgstr ""
+"Les erreurs renvoyées par B<stat>(2) peuvent aussi l'être par B<fstatat>(). "
+"Les erreurs supplémentaires suivantes peuvent également se produire pour "
+"B<fstatat>()\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:117
+msgid "See B<openat>(2)  for an explanation of the need for B<fstatat>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Voir B<openat>(2) pour une explication de la nécessité de B<fstatat>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:124
+msgid "B<fstatat>()  was added to Linux in kernel 2.6.16."
+msgstr "B<fstatat>() a été ajouté au noyau Linux dans sa version 2.6.16."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:127
+msgid "B<openat>(2), B<path_resolution>(2), B<stat>(2)"
+msgstr "B<openat>(2), B<path_resolution>(2), B<stat>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FSYNC"
+msgstr "FSYNC"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-04-28"
+msgstr "28 avril 2006"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 1.3.85"
+msgstr "Linux 1.3.85"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:40
+msgid ""
+"fsync, fdatasync - synchronize a file's in-core state with storage device"
+msgstr "fsync, fdatasync - Synchroniser un fichier en mémoire avec le disque"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:44
+msgid "B<int fsync(int >I<fd>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int fsync(int >I<fd>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:57
+msgid ""
+"B<fsync>()  transfers (\"flushes\") all modified in-core data of (i.e., "
+"modified buffer cache pages for) the file referred to by the file descriptor "
+"I<fd> to the disk device (or other permanent storage device)  where that "
+"file resides.  The call blocks until the device reports that the transfer "
+"has completed.  It also flushes metadata information associated with the "
+"file (see B<stat>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+"B<fsync>() transfère toutes les données modifiées du fichier correspondant "
+"au descripteur I<fd> sur le disque (ou autre périphérique de stockage "
+"permanent) où ce fichier se trouve. L'appel bloque jusqu'à ce que le "
+"périphérique indique que le transfert est terminé. Il transfère aussi les "
+"informations d'état du fichier (voir B<stat>(2))."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:65
+msgid ""
+"Calling B<fsync>()  does not necessarily ensure that the entry in the "
+"directory containing the file has also reached disk.  For that an explicit "
+"B<fsync>()  on a file descriptor for the directory is also needed."
+msgstr ""
+"Un appel à B<fsync>() ne s'assure pas obligatoirement que les informations "
+"concernant le répertoire aient atteint le disque. Pour cela, un appel "
+"explicite de B<fsync>() sur le descripteur de fichier du répertoire est "
+"nécessaire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:86
+msgid ""
+"B<fdatasync>()  is similar to B<fsync>(), but does not flush modified "
+"metadata unless that metadata is needed in order to allow a subsequent data "
+"retrieval to be correctly handled.  For example, changes to I<st_atime> or "
+"I<st_mtime> (respectively, time of last access and time of last "
+"modification; see B<stat>(2))  do not not require flushing because they are "
+"not necessary for a subsequent data read to be handled correctly.  On the "
+"other hand, a change to the file size (I<st_size>, as made by say "
+"B<ftruncate>(2)), would require a metadata flush."
+msgstr ""
+"B<fdatasync>() est similaire à B<fsync>(), mais ne transfère pas les méta"
+"\\(hydonnées, sauf si ces informations sont nécessaires à une récupération "
+"ultérieure de données. Par exemple, les modifications de I<st_atime> ou "
+"I<st_mtime> (heures de dernier accès et de dernière modification, "
+"respectivement\\ ; voir B<stat>(2)) ne sont pas transférées, car elles ne sont pas nécessaires à "
+"une lecture de données ultérieurement. En revanche, une modification de la "
+"taille du fichier (I<st_size>), par exemple effectuée par B<ftruncate>(2), "
+"nécessite un transfert des méta\\(hydonnées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:91
+msgid ""
+"The aim of B<fdatasync>(2)  is to reduce disk activity for applications that "
+"do not require all metadata to be synchronised with the disk."
+msgstr ""
+"Le but de B<fdatasync>(2) est de réduire l'activité disque pour les "
+"applications qui n'ont pas besoin d'une parfaite synchronisation des méta"
+"\\(hydonnées avec le disque."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  See
+#.  .BR hdparm (8)
+#.  for how to disable that cache for IDE disks.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:117
+msgid ""
+"If the underlying hard disk has write caching enabled, then the data may not "
+"really be on permanent storage when B<fsync>()  / B<fdatasync>()  return."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le disque dur dispose d'un tampon en écriture, les données ne sont peut"
+"\\(hyêtre pas enregistrées définitivement lorsque B<fsync>() ou B<fdatasync>"
+"() se termine."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:122
+msgid ""
+"When an ext2 file system is mounted with the I<sync> option, directory "
+"entries are also implicitly synced by B<fsync>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsqu'un système de fichiers ext2 est monté avec l'option I<sync>, les "
+"entrées de répertoires sont également synchronisées lors de l'appel à "
+"B<fsync>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:130
+msgid ""
+"On kernels before 2.4, B<fsync>()  on big files can be inefficient.  An "
+"alternative might be to use the I<O_SYNC> flag to B<open>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Sur les noyaux antérieurs au 2.4, B<fsync>() peut être sensiblement "
+"inefficace sur les gros fichiers. Une autre solution peut être l'utilisation "
+"de l'attribut I<O_SYNC> lors de l'invocation de B<open>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:132
+msgid "POSIX.1-2001"
+msgstr "POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:140
+msgid ""
+"B<bdflush>(2), B<open>(2), B<sync>(2), B<sync_file_range>(2), B<hdparm>(8), "
+"B<mount>(8), B<sync>(8), B<update>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<bdflush>(2), B<open>(2), B<sync>(2), B<sync_file_range>(2), B<hdparm>(8), "
+"B<mount>(8), B<sync>(8), B<update>(8)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:9
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FUTEX"
+msgstr "FUTEX"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:9
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-10-07"
+msgstr "7 octobre 2004"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:12
+msgid "futex - Fast Userspace Locking system call"
+msgstr "futex - Mécanisme de verrouillage rapide en mode utilisateur"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>linux/futex.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>linux/futex.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:18 manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int futex(int *>I<uaddr>B<, int >I<op>B<, int >I<val>B<, const struct timespec *>I<timeout>B<,>\n"
+msgstr "B<int futex(int *>I<uaddr>B<, int >I<op>B<, int >I<val>B<, const struct timespec *>I<timeout>B<,>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  int *? void *? u32 *?
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B< int *>I<uaddr2>B<, int >I<val3>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B< int *>I<uaddr2>B<, int >I<val3>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:40
+msgid ""
+"The B<futex>()  system call provides a method for a program to wait for a "
+"value at a given address to change, and a method to wake up anyone waiting "
+"on a particular address (while the addresses for the same memory in separate "
+"processes may not be equal, the kernel maps them internally so the same "
+"memory mapped in different locations will correspond for B<futex>()  "
+"calls).  It is typically used to implement the contended case of a lock in "
+"shared memory, as described in B<futex>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système B<futex>() donne à un programme la possibilité d'attendre "
+"qu'une valeur à une adresse donnée change, ou de réveiller tous ceux qui "
+"sont en attente sur cette adresse. Bien que les adresses soient différentes "
+"dans des processus séparés, le noyau fera la correspondance lors de l'appel "
+"système. Ceci est typiquement employé pour implémenter les verrous en "
+"mémoire partagée, tels qu'ils sont décrits dans B<futex>(7)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:46
+msgid ""
+"When a B<futex>(7)  operation did not finish uncontended in userspace, a "
+"call needs to be made to the kernel to arbitrate. Arbitration can either "
+"mean putting the calling process to sleep or, conversely, waking a waiting "
+"process."
+msgstr ""
+"Quant une opération B<futex>(7) ne se termine pas de manière satisfaisante "
+"dans l'espace utilisateur, un appel au noyau est nécessaire pour "
+"l'arbitrage. Ceci signifie soit endormir le processus appelant, soit "
+"réveiller le processus en attente."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:53
+msgid ""
+"Callers of this function are expected to adhere to the semantics as set out "
+"in B<futex>(7).  As these semantics involve writing non-portable assembly "
+"instructions, this in turn probably means that most users will in fact be "
+"library authors and not general application developers."
+msgstr ""
+"Les appelants de cette fonction doivent accepter les sémantiques décrites "
+"dans B<futex>(7). Comme celles\\(hyci impliquent l'écriture d'instructions "
+"non portables en assembleur, leurs utilisateurs sont des auteurs de "
+"bibliothèques plus que des développeurs applicatifs."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:61
+msgid ""
+"The I<uaddr> argument needs to point to an aligned integer which stores the "
+"counter.  The operation to execute is passed via the I<op> parameter, along "
+"with a value I<val>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<uaddr> doit pointer sur un entier aligné qui stocke le "
+"compteur. L'opération à exécuter est transmise dans le paramètre I<op>, avec "
+"la valeur I<val>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:63
+msgid "Five operations are currently defined:"
+msgstr "Cinq opérations sont définies pour le moment\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:63 manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:146
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FUTEX_WAIT>"
+msgstr "B<FUTEX_WAIT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:77
+msgid ""
+"This operation atomically verifies that the futex address I<uaddr> still "
+"contains the value I<val>, and sleeps awaiting FUTEX_WAKE on this futex "
+"address. If the I<timeout> argument is non-NULL, its contents describe the "
+"maximum duration of the wait, which is infinite otherwise. The arguments "
+"I<uaddr2> and I<val3> are ignored."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette opération vérifie que l'adresse du futex I<uaddr> contient toujours la "
+"valeur I<val> indiquée et s'endort en attendant un FUTEX_WAKE à cette "
+"adresse. Les deux étapes sont liées atomiquement. Si l'argument I<timeout> "
+"est non nul, il contient la durée maximale de sommeil. Sinon, elle est "
+"infinie. Les arguments I<uaddr2> et I<val3> sont ignorés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:83
+msgid ""
+"For B<futex>(7), this call is executed if decrementing the count gave a "
+"negative value (indicating contention), and will sleep until another process "
+"releases the futex and executes the FUTEX_WAKE operation."
+msgstr ""
+"D'après B<futex>(7), cet appel est exécuté si la décrémentation du compteur "
+"donne une valeur négative (indiquant un conflit) et le sommeil durera "
+"jusqu'à ce qu'un autre processus relâche le futex et exécute FUTEX_WAKE."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:83 manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:152
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FUTEX_WAKE>"
+msgstr "B<FUTEX_WAKE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:93
+msgid ""
+"This operation wakes at most I<val> processes waiting on this futex address "
+"(ie. inside FUTEX_WAIT).  The arguments I<timeout>, I<uaddr2> and I<val3> "
+"are ignored."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette opération réveille au plus I<val> processus en attente sur l'adresse "
+"du futex (endormis dans FUTEX_WAIT). Les arguments I<timeout>, I<uaddr2> et "
+"I<val3> sont ignorés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:99
+msgid ""
+"For B<futex>(7), this is executed if incrementing the count showed that "
+"there were waiters, once the futex value has been set to 1 (indicating that "
+"it is available)."
+msgstr ""
+"D'après B<futex>(7), ceci est exécuté si l'incrémentation du compteur montre "
+"qu'il y a des processus en attente, une fois que la valeur du futex a été "
+"mise à 1 (indiquant qu'il est disponible)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:99 manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:155
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FUTEX_FD>"
+msgstr "B<FUTEX_FD>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  , suitable for .BR poll (2).
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:114
+msgid ""
+"To support asynchronous wakeups, this operation associates a file descriptor "
+"with a futex.  If another process executes a FUTEX_WAKE, the process will "
+"receive the signal number that was passed in I<val>.  The calling process "
+"must close the returned file descriptor after use.  The arguments "
+"I<timeout>, I<uaddr2> and I<val3> are ignored."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour permettre des réveils asynchrones, cette opération associe un "
+"descripteur de fichier avec un futex. Si un autre processus exécute un "
+"B<FUTEX_WAKE>, l'appelant recevra le signal dont le numéro a été indiqué "
+"dans I<val>. L'appelant doit refermer le descripteur de fichier après "
+"utilisation. Les arguments I<timeout>, I<uaddr2> et I<val3> sont ignorés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:117
+msgid ""
+"To prevent race conditions, the caller should test if the futex has been "
+"upped after FUTEX_FD returns."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour éviter les situations de concurrence, l'appelant doit tester si le "
+"futex a été libéré après le retour de B<FUTEX_FD>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:117
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FUTEX_REQUEUE> (since Linux 2.5.70)"
+msgstr "B<FUTEX_REQUEUE> (depuis Linux 2.5.70)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:130
+msgid ""
+"This operation was introduced in order to avoid a \"thundering herd\" effect "
+"when FUTEX_WAKE is used and all processes woken up need to acquire another "
+"futex. This call wakes up I<val> processes, and requeues all other waiters "
+"on the futex at address I<uaddr2>.  The arguments I<timeout> and I<val3> are "
+"ignored."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette opération a été introduite dans le but d'éviter que trop de processus "
+"nécessitant un autre futex ne soient activés lors de l'utilisation de "
+"FUTEX_WAKE. Cet appel réactive I<val> processus, et remet en file d'attente "
+"tous les autres qui attendaient le futex à l'adresse I<uaddr2>. Les "
+"arguments I<timeout> et I<val3> sont ignorés."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE> (since Linux 2.6.7)"
+msgstr "B<FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE> (depuis Linux 2.6.7)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:142
+msgid ""
+"There was a race in the intended use of FUTEX_REQUEUE, so FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE "
+"was introduced. This is similar to FUTEX_REQUEUE, but first checks whether "
+"the location I<uaddr> still contains the value I<val3>.  If not, an error "
+"EAGAIN is returned.  The argument I<timeout> is ignored."
+msgstr ""
+"Il y a un problème de concurrence dans l'utilisation prévue pour "
+"FUTEX_REQUEUE, aussi FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE a été introduit. Cette opération est "
+"similaire à FUTEX_REQUEUE, sauf qu'elle vérifie si l'adresse I<uaddr> "
+"contient encore la valeur I<val3>. Si non, une erreur EAGAIN est renvoyée. "
+"L'argument I<timeout> est ignoré."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:146
+msgid ""
+"Depending on which operation was executed, the returned value can have "
+"differing meanings."
+msgstr ""
+"Suivant l'opération exécutée, la valeur renvoyée peut avoir différentes "
+"significations."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:152
+msgid ""
+"Returns 0 if the process was woken by a FUTEX_WAKE call. In case of timeout, "
+"ETIMEDOUT is returned. If the futex was not equal to the expected value, the "
+"operation returns EWOULDBLOCK. Signals (or other spurious wakeups)  cause "
+"FUTEX_WAIT to return EINTR."
+msgstr ""
+"Renvoie 0 si le processus a été réveillé par un B<FUTEX_WAKE>. Renvoie "
+"ETIMEDOUT en cas de dépasse de délai. Renvoie EWOULDBLOCK si le futex "
+"n'avait pas la valeur attendue. L'arrivée d'un signal peut faire renvoyer "
+"EINTR."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:155 manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:161
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:164
+msgid "Returns the number of processes woken up."
+msgstr "Renvoie le nombre de processus réveillés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:158
+msgid "Returns the new file descriptor associated with the futex."
+msgstr "Renvoie le nouveau descripteur associé au futex."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:158
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FUTEX_REQUEUE>"
+msgstr "B<FUTEX_REQUEUE>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:161
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE>"
+msgstr "B<FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:168
+msgid "No read access to futex memory."
+msgstr "Pas d'accès en lecture à la mémoire futex."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:173
+msgid ""
+"FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE found an unexpected futex value.  (This probably indicates "
+"a race; use the safe FUTEX_WAKE now.)"
+msgstr ""
+"FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE a trouvé une valeur inattendue de futex. (Cela indique "
+"probablement une condition de concurrence\\ ; utilisez maintenant "
+"FUTEX_WAKE.)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:178
+msgid "Error in getting I<timeout> information from userspace."
+msgstr ""
+"Erreur lors de la récupération de l'information I<timeout> à partir de "
+"l'espace utilisateur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:181
+msgid "An operation was not defined or error in page alignment."
+msgstr ""
+"Une opération n'a pas été définie ou il y a une erreur d'alignement de page."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  .SH "AUTHORS"
+#.  .PP
+#.  Futexes were designed and worked on by
+#.  Hubertus Franke (IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center),
+#.  Matthew Kirkwood, Ingo Molnar (Red Hat)
+#.  and Rusty Russell (IBM Linux Technology Center).
+#.  This page written by bert hubert.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:196
+msgid ""
+"To reiterate, bare futexes are not intended as an easy to use abstraction "
+"for end-users. Implementors are expected to be assembly literate and to have "
+"read the sources of the futex userspace library referenced below."
+msgstr ""
+"Répétons\\(hyle, les futex de base ne sont pas conçus comme une abstraction "
+"facile à employer pour les utilisateurs. Les implémenteurs doivent maîtriser "
+"l'assembleur et avoir lu les sources de la bibliothèque en espace "
+"utilisateur décrite plus bas."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:203
+msgid ""
+"Initial futex support was merged in Linux 2.5.7 but with different semantics "
+"from what was described above. A 4-parameter system call with the semantics "
+"given here was introduced in Linux 2.5.40. In Linux 2.5.70 one parameter was "
+"added. In Linux 2.6.7 a sixth parameter was added \\(em messy, especially on "
+"the s390 architecture."
+msgstr ""
+"Le support initial des futex a été ajouté dans Linux 2.5.7 mais avec une "
+"sémantique différente de celle décrite ci\\(hydessus. Un appel système à 4 "
+"paramètres avec la sémantique expliquée ci\\(hydessus a été ajouté dans "
+"Linux 2.5.40. Dans Linux 2.5.70, un paramètre supplémentaire a été ajouté. "
+"Un sixième paramètre a été ajouté dans Linux 2.6.7 \\(em compliqué, surtout "
+"sur l'architecture s390."
+
+# NOTE: Minux ou Linux
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:205
+msgid "This system call is Minux specific."
+msgstr "Cet appel système est spécifique à Linux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:211
+msgid ""
+"B<futex>(7), `Fuss, Futexes and Furwocks: Fast Userlevel Locking in "
+"Linux' (proceedings of the Ottawa Linux Symposium 2002), futex example "
+"library, futex-*.tar.bz2 E<lt>URL:ftp://ftp.nl.kernel.org:/pub/linux/kernel/"
+"people/rusty/E<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<futex>(7), «\\ Fuss, Futexes and Furwocks: Fast Userlevel Locking in Linux"
+"\\ » (proceedings of the Ottawa Linux Symposium 2002), Bibliothèque futex-*."
+"tar.bz2 E<lt>URL:ftp://ftp.nl.kernel.org:/pub/linux/kernel/people/rusty/"
+"E<gt>."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FUTIMESAT"
+msgstr "FUTIMESAT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:30
+msgid ""
+"futimes - change timestamps of a file relative to a directory file descriptor"
+msgstr ""
+"futimes - Modifier les horodatages d'un fichier relativement à un "
+"descripteur de fichier de répertoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int futimesat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<path>B<,>\n"
+"B< const struct timeval >I<times>B<[2]);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int futimesat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<path>B<,>\n"
+"B< const struct timeval >I<times>B<[2]);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:43
+msgid ""
+"The B<futimesat>()  system call operates in exactly the same way as B<utimes>"
+"(2), except for the differences described in this manual page."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système B<futimesat>() fonctionne exactement comme B<utimes>(2), les "
+"seules différences étant celles décrites sur cette page."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:53
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<pathname> is relative, then it is interpreted "
+"relative to the directory referred to by the file descriptor I<dirfd> "
+"(rather than relative to the current working directory of the calling "
+"process, as is done by B<utimes>(2)  for a relative pathname)."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le chemin donné dans I<pathname> est relatif, il est interprété par "
+"rapport au répertoire référencé par le descripteur de fichier I<dirfd> "
+"(plutôt que relativement au répertoire de travail courant du processus "
+"appelant, comme cela est fait par B<utimes>(2) pour un chemin relatif)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:65
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<pathname> is relative and I<dirfd> is the special "
+"value B<AT_FDCWD>, then I<pathname> is interpreted relative to the current "
+"working directory of the calling process (like B<utimes>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le chemin donné dans I<pathname> est relatif et I<dirfd> a la valeur "
+"spéciale B<AT_FDCWD>, I<pathname> est interprété relativement au répertoire "
+"courant du processus appelant (comme B<utimes>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:71 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:69
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:70
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<pathname> is absolute, then I<dirfd> is ignored."
+msgstr "Si le chemin donné dans I<pathname> est absolu, I<dirfd> est ignoré."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:78
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<futimesat>()  returns a 0.  On error, -1 is returned and "
+"I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"Si elle réussit, la fonction B<futimesat>() renvoie zéro. En cas d'erreur, "
+"elle renvoie -1 et remplit I<errno> avec la valeur d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:85
+msgid ""
+"The same errors that occur for B<utimes>(2)  can also occur for B<futimesat>"
+"().  The following additional errors can occur for B<futimesat>():"
+msgstr ""
+"Les mêmes erreurs qui apparaissent pour B<utimes>(2) peuvent apparaître pour "
+"B<futimesat>(). Les erreurs supplémentaires suivantes peuvent également se "
+"produire pour B<futimesat>()\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:95 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:93
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:94
+msgid ""
+"I<pathname> is a relative path and I<dirfd> is a file descriptor referring "
+"to a file other than a directory."
+msgstr ""
+"I<pathname> est un chemin relatif et I<dirfd> est un descripteur de fichier "
+"ne référençant pas un répertoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  The Solaris futimesat() also has this strangeness.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:107
+msgid ""
+"If the I<path> argument is NULL, then the glibc B<futimes>()  wrapper "
+"function updates the times for the file referred to by I<dirfd>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'argument I<path> est NULL, la fonction enveloppe B<futimes>() de la "
+"glibc met à jour les horodatages du fichier rérérencé par I<dirfd>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:110
+msgid "B<futimesat>()  was added to Linux in kernel 2.6.16."
+msgstr "B<futimesat>() a été ajouté au noyau Linux dans sa version 2.6.16."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:114
+msgid "B<path_resolution>(2), B<stat>(2), B<utimes>(2), B<futimes>(3)"
+msgstr "B<path_resolution>(2), B<stat>(2), B<utimes>(2), B<futimes>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETCONTEXT"
+msgstr "GETCONTEXT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-11-15"
+msgstr "15 novembre 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:26
+msgid "getcontext, setcontext - get or set the user context"
+msgstr "getcontext, setcontext - Lire ou écrire le contexte utilisateur"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:28
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>ucontext.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>ucontext.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:30
+msgid "B<int getcontext(ucontext_t *>I<ucp>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int getcontext(ucontext_t *>I<ucp>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:32
+msgid "B<int setcontext(const ucontext_t *>I<ucp>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int setcontext(const ucontext_t *>I<ucp>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:41
+msgid ""
+"In a System V-like environment, one has the two types B<mcontext_t> and "
+"I<ucontext_t> defined in I<E<lt>ucontext.hE<gt>> and the four functions "
+"B<getcontext>(), B<setcontext>(), B<makecontext>()  and B<swapcontext>()  "
+"that allow user-level context switching between multiple threads of control "
+"within a process."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans un environnement de type Système\\ V, il existe deux types "
+"I<mcontext_t> et I<ucontext_t> définis dans I<E<lt>ucontext.hE<gt>> et les "
+"quatre fonctions B<getcontext>(), B<setcontext>(), B<makecontext>() et "
+"B<swapcontext>(), qui permettent le changement de contexte au niveau "
+"utilisateur entre plusieurs fils de contrôle au sein du même processus "
+"(threads)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:45
+msgid ""
+"The I<mcontext_t> type is machine-dependent and opaque.  The I<ucontext_t> "
+"type is a structure that has at least the following fields:"
+msgstr ""
+"Le type I<mcontext_t> est opaque et dépend de la machine. Le type "
+"I<ucontext_t> est une structure ayant au moins les champs suivants\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"typedef struct ucontext {\n"
+"    struct ucontext *uc_link;\n"
+"    sigset_t         uc_sigmask;\n"
+"    stack_t          uc_stack;\n"
+"    mcontext_t       uc_mcontext;\n"
+"    ...\n"
+"} ucontext_t;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"typedef struct ucontext {\n"
+"    struct ucontext *uc_link;\n"
+"    sigset_t         uc_sigmask;\n"
+"    stack_t          uc_stack;\n"
+"    mcontext_t       uc_mcontext;\n"
+"    ...\n"
+"} ucontext_t;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:70
+msgid ""
+"with I<sigset_t> and I<stack_t> defined in I<E<lt>signal.hE<gt>>.  Here "
+"I<uc_link> points to the context that will be resumed when the current "
+"context terminates (in case the current context was created using "
+"B<makecontext>()), I<uc_sigmask> is the set of signals blocked in this "
+"context (see B<sigprocmask>(2)), I<uc_stack> is the stack used by this "
+"context (see B<sigaltstack>(2)), and I<uc_mcontext> is the machine-specific "
+"representation of the saved context, that includes the calling thread's "
+"machine registers."
+msgstr ""
+"Les types I<sigset_t> et I<stack_t> sont définis dans I<E<lt>signal.hE<gt>>. "
+"Ici, I<uc_link> pointe sur le contexte qui doit être restauré lorsque le "
+"contexte courant se terminera (si le contexte en cours a été créé par "
+"B<makecontext>()), I<uc_sigmask> est l'ensemble des signaux bloqués dans ce "
+"contexte (voir B<sigprocmask>(2)), I<uc_stack> est la pile utilisée par ce "
+"contexte (voir B<sigaltstack>(2)), et I<uc_mcontext> est la représentation "
+"\\(em dépendant de la machine \\(em du contexte sauvegardé, qui inclue les "
+"registres du processeur pour le thread appelant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:73
+msgid ""
+"The function B<getcontext>() initializes the structure pointed at by I<ucp> "
+"to the currently active context."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getcontext>() remplit la structure pointée par I<ucp> avec le "
+"contexte actuellement actif."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:79
+msgid ""
+"The function B<setcontext>() restores the user context pointed at by I<ucp>. "
+"A successful call does not return.  The context should have been obtained by "
+"a call of B<getcontext>(), or B<makecontext>(), or passed as third argument "
+"to a signal handler."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<setcontext>() restaure le contexte utilisateur pointé par "
+"I<ucp>. Un appel réussi ne revient pas. Le contexte doit avoir été obtenu "
+"par un appel B<getcontext>(), ou B<makecontext>(), ou passé en troisième "
+"argument à un gestionnaire de signal."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:82
+msgid ""
+"If the context was obtained by a call of B<getcontext>(), program execution "
+"continues as if this call just returned."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le contexte a été obtenu par un appel B<getcontext>(), l'exécution du "
+"programme reprend comme si cet appel venait juste de se terminer."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:90
+msgid ""
+"If the context was obtained by a call of B<makecontext>(), program execution "
+"continues by a call to the function I<func> specified as the second argument "
+"of that call to B<makecontext>().  When the function I<func> returns, we "
+"continue with the I<uc_link> member of the structure I<ucp> specified as the "
+"first argument of that call to B<makecontext>().  When this member is NULL, "
+"the thread exits."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le contexte a été obtenu par un appel B<makecontext>(), l'exécution du "
+"programme continue par l'appel de la fonction I<func> indiquée en second "
+"argument de B<makecontext>(). Quand la fonction I<func> se termine, on "
+"continue avec le membre I<uc_link> de la structure I<ucp> spécifiée en "
+"premier argument de l'appel B<makecontext>(). Si ce membre est NULL, le "
+"thread se termine."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:96
+msgid ""
+"If the context was obtained by a call to a signal handler, then old standard "
+"text says that \"program execution continues with the program instruction "
+"following the instruction interrupted by the signal\". However, this "
+"sentence was removed in SUSv2, and the present verdict is \"the result is "
+"unspecified\"."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le contexte a été obtenu lors d'un appel à un gestionnaire de signal, "
+"alors le texte des anciens standards dit que «\\ l'exécution du programme "
+"continue avec l'instruction suivant celle qui a été interrompue par le signal"
+"\\ ». Toutefois cette phrase a été supprimée de SUSv2, et remplacée par "
+"\"«\\ le résultat n'est pas spécifié\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:100
+msgid ""
+"When successful, B<getcontext>() returns 0 and B<setcontext>()  does not "
+"return. On error, both return -1 and set I<errno> appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsqu'ils réussissent, B<getcontext>() renvoie zéro et B<setcontext>() ne "
+"revient pas. En cas d'erreur, ils retournent -1 et remplissent I<errno> avec "
+"le code d'erreur adéquat."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:102
+msgid "None defined."
+msgstr "Aucune définie."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:112
+msgid ""
+"The earliest incarnation of this mechanism was the I<setjmp>()/I<longjmp>() "
+"mechanism. Since that does not define the handling of the signal context, "
+"the next stage was the I<sigsetjmp>()/I<siglongjmp>() pair.  The present "
+"mechanism gives much more control. On the other hand, there is no easy way "
+"to detect whether a return from B<getcontext>()  is from the first call, or "
+"via a B<setcontext>() call.  The user has to invent her own bookkeeping "
+"device, and a register variable won't do since registers are restored."
+msgstr ""
+"L'incarnation la plus ancienne de ce mécanisme était constituée de la paire "
+"B<setjmp>()/B<longjmp>(). Comme ils ne précisent pas la gestion des signaux, "
+"l'étape suivante fut B<sigsetjmp>()/B<siglongjmp>(). Le mécanisme actuel "
+"donne plus de contrôle. En revanche, il n'y a pas de moyen simple pour "
+"savoir si le retour de B<getcontext>() se fait depuis son premier appel ou "
+"par l'intermédiaire d'un appel B<setcontext>(). L'utilisateur doit inventer "
+"son propre système de comptabilisation, et pas dans un registre car il "
+"serait restauré."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:118
+msgid ""
+"When a signal occurs, the current user context is saved and a new context is "
+"created by the kernel for the signal handler.  Do not leave the handler "
+"using I<longjmp>(): it is undefined what would happen with contexts. Use "
+"I<siglongjmp>() or I<setcontext>() instead."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsqu'un signal arrive, le contexte utilisateur courant est sauvegardé et "
+"un nouveau contexte est créé par le noyau pour exécuter le gestionnaire. "
+"N'utilisez pas B<longjmp>() dans le gestionnaire, le comportement est "
+"indéfini. Utilisez B<siglongjmp>() ou B<setcontext>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:120
+msgid "SUSv2, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "SUSv2, POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:126
+msgid ""
+"B<sigaction>(2), B<sigaltstack>(2), B<sigprocmask>(2), B<longjmp>(3), "
+"B<makecontext>(3), B<sigsetjmp>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<sigaction>(2), B<sigaltstack>(2), B<sigprocmask>(2), B<longjmp>(3), "
+"B<makecontext>(3), B<sigsetjmp>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETDENTS"
+msgstr "GETDENTS"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-07-22"
+msgstr "22 juillet 1995"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 1.3.6"
+msgstr "Linux 1.3.6"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:30
+msgid "getdents - get directory entries"
+msgstr "getdents - Obtenir les points d'entrée d'un répertoire"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>linux/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>linux/dirent.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>linux/unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>linux/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>linux/dirent.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>linux/unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>errnod.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<_syscall3(int, getdents, uint, fd, struct dirent *, dirp, uint, count)>\n"
+"        /* Using B<syscall>(2) may be preferable; see B<intro>(2) */\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<_syscall3(int, getdents, uint, fd, struct dirent *, dirp, uint, count)>\n"
+"    /* Utiliser B<syscall>(2) peut être préférable\\ ; voir B<intro>(2) */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int getdents(unsigned int >I<fd>B<, struct dirent *>I<dirp>B<, unsigned int >I<count>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int getdents(unsigned int >I<fd>B<, struct dirent *>I<dirp>B<, unsigned int >I<count>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:49
+msgid ""
+"This is not the function you are interested in.  Look at B<readdir>(3)  for "
+"the POSIX conforming C library interface.  This page documents the bare "
+"kernel system call interface."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce n'est pas la fonction qui vous intéresse. Veuillez regarder B<readdir>(3) "
+"pour l'interface de la fonction de même nom de la bibliothèque C conforme à "
+"la spécification POSIX. Cette page documente l'interface de l'appel système "
+"du noyau."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:62
+msgid ""
+"The system call B<getdents>()  reads several I<dirent> structures from the "
+"directory pointed at by I<fd> into the memory area pointed to by I<dirp>.  "
+"The parameter I<count> is the size of the memory area."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système B<getdents>() lit plusieurs structures I<dirent> depuis un "
+"répertoire pointé par le descripteur de fichier I<fd> et les place dans la "
+"zone de mémoire pointée par I<dirp>. Le paramètre I<count> est la taille de "
+"la zone mémoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:66
+msgid "The I<dirent> structure is declared as follows:"
+msgstr "La structure I<dirent> est déclarée ainsi\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct dirent\n"
+"{\n"
+"    long d_ino;                 /* inode number */\n"
+"    off_t d_off;                /* offset to next I<dirent> */\n"
+"    unsigned short d_reclen;    /* length of this I<dirent> */\n"
+"    char d_name [NAME_MAX+1];   /* filename (null-terminated) */\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct dirent\n"
+"{\n"
+"    long d_ino;                 /* numéro d'in\\(oeud            */\n"
+"    off_t d_off;                /* distance au prochain I<dirent> */\n"
+"    unsigned short d_reclen;    /* longueur de ce I<dirent>       */\n"
+"    char d_name [NAME_MAX+1];   /* nom de fichier (fini par 0) */\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:89
+msgid ""
+"I<d_ino> is an inode number.  I<d_off> is the distance from the start of the "
+"directory to the start of the next I<dirent>.  I<d_reclen> is the size of "
+"this entire I<dirent>.  I<d_name> is a null-terminated filename."
+msgstr ""
+"I<d_ino> est un numéro d'i-noeud. I<d_off> est la distance entre le début du "
+"répertoire et le début de la prochaine structure I<dirent>. I<d_reclen> est "
+"la taille complète de I<dirent>. I<d_name> est le nom de fichier terminé par "
+"un caractère nul."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:92
+msgid "This call supersedes B<readdir>(2)."
+msgstr "Cette fonction remplace B<readdir>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:98
+msgid ""
+"On success, the number of bytes read is returned.  On end of directory, 0 is "
+"returned.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"B<getdents> renvoie le nombre d'octets lus s'il réussit (0 en fin de "
+"répertoire), ou -1 s'il échoue, auquel cas I<errno> contient le code "
+"d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:103
+msgid "Invalid file descriptor I<fd>."
+msgstr "I<fd> n'est pas un descripteur de fichier valide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:106
+msgid "Argument points outside the calling process's address space."
+msgstr "L'argument pointe en dehors de l'espace d'adressage disponible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:109
+msgid "Result buffer is too small."
+msgstr "Le tampon de résultat est trop petit."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:112
+msgid "No such directory."
+msgstr "Répertoire inexistant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:115
+msgid "File descriptor does not refer to a directory."
+msgstr "Le descripteur de fichier ne pointe pas sur un répertoire."
+
+# type: TP
+#.  SVr4 documents additional ENOLINK, EIO error conditions.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:118
+msgid "SVr4."
+msgstr "SVr4."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:120
+msgid "B<readdir>(2), B<readdir>(3)"
+msgstr "B<readdir>(2), B<readdir>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETDOMAINNAME"
+msgstr "GETDOMAINNAME"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:31
+msgid "getdomainname, setdomainname - get/set domain name"
+msgstr "getdomainname, setdomainname - Lire ou fixer le nom de domaine"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:35
+msgid "B<int getdomainname(char *>I<name>B<, size_t >I<len>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int getdomainname(char *>I<name>B<, size_t >I<len>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:37
+msgid "B<int setdomainname(const char *>I<name>B<, size_t >I<len>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int setdomainname(const char *>I<name>B<, size_t >I<len>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:43
+msgid ""
+"These functions are used to access or to change the domain name of the "
+"current processor.  If the null-terminated domain name requires more than "
+"I<len> bytes, B<getdomainname>()  returns the first I<len> bytes (glibc) or "
+"returns an error (libc)."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces deux fonctions servent à lire ou à changer le nom de domaine de l'hôte "
+"concerné. Si le nom de domaine, suivi d'un caractère nul, nécessite plus de "
+"I<len> octets pour être stocké, B<getdomainname>() renvoie les I<len> "
+"premiers octets (glibc), ou une erreur (libc)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:54
+msgid "For B<setdomainname>(): I<name> pointed outside of user address space."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour B<setdomainname>(), I<name> pointe en dehors de l'espace d'adressage "
+"disponible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:65
+msgid ""
+"For B<getdomainname>()  under libc: I<name> is NULL or I<name> is longer "
+"than I<len> bytes."
+msgstr ""
+"Avec B<getdomainname>() et la Libc\\ : I<name> est NULL ou I<name> est plus "
+"long que I<len>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:71
+msgid "For B<setdomainname>(): I<len> was negative or too large."
+msgstr "Avec B<setdomainname>()\\ : I<len> est négatif ou trop grand."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:78
+msgid ""
+"For B<setdomainname>(): the caller is unprivileged (Linux: does not have the "
+"B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> capability)."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour B<setdomainname>()\\ : l'appelant n'est pas privilégié (Linux\\ : n'a "
+"pas la capacité B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  But they appear on most systems...
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:81
+msgid "POSIX does not specify these calls."
+msgstr "Ces fonctions ne sont pas spécifiées par POSIX."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:84
+msgid "B<gethostname>(2), B<sethostname>(2), B<uname>(2)"
+msgstr "B<gethostname>(2), B<sethostname>(2), B<uname>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdtablesize.2:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETDTABLESIZE"
+msgstr "GETDTABLESIZE"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdtablesize.2:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-04-15"
+msgstr "15 avril 2002"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdtablesize.2:30
+msgid "getdtablesize - get descriptor table size"
+msgstr "getdtablesize - Lire la taille de la table des descripteurs"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdtablesize.2:34
+msgid "B<int getdtablesize(void);>"
+msgstr "B<int getdtablesize(void);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdtablesize.2:38
+msgid ""
+"B<getdtablesize>()  returns the maximum number of files a process can have "
+"open, one more than the largest possible value for a file descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+"B<getdtablesize>() retourne le nombre maximal de fichiers qu'un processus "
+"puisse ouvrir simultanément, soit un de plus que la plus grande valeur "
+"possible pour un descripteur de fichier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdtablesize.2:40
+msgid "The current limit on the number of open files per process."
+msgstr "La limite actuelle du nombre de fichiers ouverts par processus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdtablesize.2:52
+msgid ""
+"B<getdtablesize>()  is implemented as a libc library function. The glibc "
+"version calls B<getrlimit>(2)  and returns the current B<RLIMIT_NOFILE> "
+"limit, or B<OPEN_MAX> when that fails.  The libc4 and libc5 versions return "
+"B<OPEN_MAX> (set to 256 since Linux 0.98.4)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<getdtablesize>() est implémentée comme fonction de bibliothèque. La "
+"version de la glibc appelle B<getrlimit>(2) et renvoie la valeur de la "
+"limite B<RLIMIT_NOFILE> actuelle, ou B<OPEN_MAX> si cela échoue. Les "
+"versions des bibliothèques libc4 et libc5 renvoyaient B<OPEN_MAX> (256 "
+"depuis Linux 0.98.4)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdtablesize.2:56
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.4BSD (the B<getdtablesize>()  function first appeared in 4.2BSD)."
+msgstr ""
+"SVr4, BSD 4.4 (la fonction B<getdtablesize>() est apparue dans BSD 4.2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdtablesize.2:60
+msgid "B<close>(2), B<dup>(2), B<getrlimit>(2), B<open>(2)"
+msgstr "B<close>(2), B<dup>(2), B<getrlimit>(2), B<open>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgid.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETGID"
+msgstr "GETGID"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgid.2:25 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpid.2:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getuid.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-07-23"
+msgstr "23 juillet 1993"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgid.2:25 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpid.2:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getuid.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 0.99.11"
+msgstr "Linux 0.99.11"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgid.2:28
+msgid "getgid, getegid - get group identity"
+msgstr "getgid, getegid - Obtenir l'identifiant du groupe"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgid.2:34
+msgid "B<gid_t getgid(void);>"
+msgstr "B<gid_t getgid(void);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgid.2:36
+msgid "B<gid_t getegid(void);>"
+msgstr "B<gid_t getegid(void);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgid.2:39
+msgid "B<getgid>()  returns the real group ID of the current process."
+msgstr "B<getgid>() retourne le GID réel du processus en cours."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgid.2:42
+msgid "B<getegid>()  returns the effective group ID of the current process."
+msgstr "B<getegid>() retourne le GID effectif du processus en cours."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgid.2:48
+msgid ""
+"When a normal program is executed, the effective and real group ID of the "
+"process are set to the group ID of the user executing the file.  When a set "
+"ID program is executed the real group ID is set to the group of the calling "
+"user and the effective user ID corresponds to the set group ID bit on the "
+"file being executed."
+msgstr ""
+"Quand un programme normal est exécuté, les GID réel et effectif du processus "
+"sont l'identifiant de groupe de l'utilisateur exécutant ce fichier. Quand un "
+"programme set-ID est exécuté, le GID réel est l'utilisateur appelant, et "
+"l'UID effectif correspond au groupe propriétaire du fichier exécuté."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgid.2:50 manpages-dev/C/man2/getuid.2:51
+msgid "These functions are always successful."
+msgstr "Ces fonctions réussissent toujours."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgid.2:52
+msgid "POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD"
+msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, BSD 4.3."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgid.2:54
+msgid "B<setgid>(2), B<setregid>(2)"
+msgstr "B<setgid>(2), B<setregid>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETGROUPS"
+msgstr "GETGROUPS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:32
+msgid "getgroups, setgroups - get/set list of supplementary group IDs"
+msgstr ""
+"getgroups, setgroups - Lire/écrire la liste des groupes supplémentaires d'un "
+"processus"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:38
+msgid "B<int getgroups(int >I<size>B<, gid_t >I<list>B<[]);>"
+msgstr "B<int getgroups(int >I<size>B<, gid_t >I<list>B<[]);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:40
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>grp.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>grp.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:42
+msgid "B<int setgroups(size_t >I<size>B<, const gid_t *>I<list>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int setgroups(size_t >I<size>B<, const gid_t *>I<list>B<);>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<getgroups>()"
+msgstr "B<getgroups>()"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:59
+msgid ""
+"Up to I<size> supplementary group IDs (of the calling process) are returned "
+"in I<list>.  It is unspecified whether the effective group ID of the calling "
+"process is included in the returned list. (Thus, an application should also "
+"call B<getegid>(2)  and add or remove the resulting value.)  If I<size> is "
+"zero, I<list> is not modified, but the total number of supplementary group "
+"IDs for the process is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"retourne une liste I<list> contenant jusqu'à I<size> identifiants de groupes "
+"(du processus appelant) additionnels. Le groupe effectif du processus "
+"appelant peut être inclus ou non dans la liste (ainsi une application "
+"devrait également appeler B<getegid>(2) et ajouter ou supprimer la valeur "
+"résultante). Si I<size> vaut zéro, I<list> n'est pas modifiée, mais le "
+"nombre total de groupes supplémentaires pour le processus est renvoyé."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:59 manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<setgroups>()"
+msgstr "B<setgroups>()"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:65
+msgid ""
+"Sets the supplementary group IDs for the process.  Appropriate privileges "
+"(Linux: the B<CAP_SETGID> capability) are required."
+msgstr ""
+"fixe des identifiants de groupes supplémentaires pour le processus. Les "
+"privilèges appropriés (sous Linux\\ : la capacité B<CAP_SETGID>) sont "
+"nécessaires."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:72
+msgid ""
+"On success, the number of supplementary group IDs is returned.  On error, -1 "
+"is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"Renvoie le nombre d'ID de groupes supplémentaires du processus s'il réussit, "
+"ou -1 s'il échoue, auquel cas I<errno> contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:82
+msgid "I<list> has an invalid address."
+msgstr "I<list> pointe en dehors de l'espace d'adressage accessible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:94
+msgid ""
+"For B<setgroups>(), I<size> is greater than B<NGROUPS> (32 for Linux "
+"2.0.32).  For B<getgroups>(), I<size> is less than the number of "
+"supplementary group IDs, but is not zero."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour B<setgroups>(), I<size> est plus grand que B<NGROUPS> (32 sous Linux "
+"2.0.32). Pour B<getgroups>(), I<size> est inférieur au nombre d'ID de "
+"groupes supplémentaires, et n'est pas nul."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:98
+msgid "The calling process has insufficient privilege to call B<setgroups>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Le processus appelant n'a pas suffisamment de privilèges pour appeler "
+"B<setgroups>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:105
+msgid ""
+"A process can have up to at least NGROUPS_MAX supplementary group IDs in "
+"addition to the effective group ID. The set of supplementary group IDs is "
+"inherited from the parent process and may be changed using B<setgroups>().  "
+"The maximum number of supplementary group IDs can be found using B<sysconf>"
+"(3):"
+msgstr ""
+"Un processus peut avoir jusqu'à NGROUPS_MAX ID de groupes supplémentaires en "
+"plus de son ID de groupe effectif. Le jeu d'ID de groupes supplémentaires "
+"est hérité du processus parent, et peut être modifié avec B<setgroups>. Le "
+"nombre maximal d'ID de groupes supplémentaires peut être obtenus avec "
+"B<sysconf>(3)\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    long ngroups_max;\n"
+"    ngroups_max = sysconf(_SC_NGROUPS_MAX);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    long ngroups_max;\n"
+"    ngroups_max = sysconf(_SC_NGROUPS_MAX);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:112
+msgid ""
+"The maximal return value of B<getgroups>()  cannot be larger than one more "
+"than the value obtained this way."
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur de retour maximale de B<getgroups>() ne peut pas être plus grande "
+"que 1 plus la valeur ainsi obtenue."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:118
+msgid ""
+"The prototype for B<setgroups>()  is only available if B<_BSD_SOURCE> is "
+"defined."
+msgstr ""
+"Le prototype de B<setgroups>() n'est disponible que si B<_BSD_SOURCE> est "
+"définie."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:126
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.3BSD.  The B<getgroups>()  function is in POSIX.1-2001.  Since "
+"B<setgroups>()  requires privilege, it is not covered by POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+"SVr4, BSD 4.3. La fonction B<getgroups>() est conforme à POSIX.1-2001. Comme "
+"B<setgroups>() nécessite des privilèges, elle n'est pas couverte par POSIX.-"
+"2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:130
+msgid "B<getgid>(2), B<setgid>(2), B<initgroups>(3), B<capabilities>(7)"
+msgstr "B<getgid>(2), B<setgid>(2), B<initgroups>(3), B<capabilities>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostid.2:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETHOSTID"
+msgstr "GETHOSTID"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostid.2:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-11-29"
+msgstr "29 novembre 1993"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostid.2:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 0.99.13"
+msgstr "Linux 0.99.13"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostid.2:32
+msgid ""
+"gethostid, sethostid - get or set the unique identifier of the current host"
+msgstr "gethostid, sethostid - Lire/écrire l'identifiant unique de l'hôte."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostid.2:36
+msgid "B<long gethostid(void);>"
+msgstr "B<long gethostid(void);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostid.2:38
+msgid "B<int sethostid(long >I<hostid>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int sethostid(long >I<hostid>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostid.2:45
+msgid ""
+"Get or set a unique 32-bit identifier for the current machine.  The 32-bit "
+"identifier is intended to be unique among all UNIX systems in existence. "
+"This normally resembles the Internet address for the local machine, as "
+"returned by B<gethostbyname>(3), and thus usually never needs to be set."
+msgstr ""
+"Lit ou écrit un identifiant unique sur 32 bits pour la station utilisée. Cet "
+"identifiant est censé être unique pour l'ensemble des stations UNIX "
+"existantes. Il correspond généralement à l'adresse Internet de la machine "
+"locale, comme renvoyé par B<gethostbyname>(3), et est normalement fixé une "
+"fois pour toutes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostid.2:49
+msgid "The B<sethostid>()  call is restricted to the superuser."
+msgstr "L'appel de B<sethostid>() est bien sûr limité au superutilisateur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostid.2:54
+msgid "The I<hostid> argument is stored in the file I</etc/hostid>."
+msgstr "L'argument I<hostid> est mémorisé dans le fichier I</etc/hostid>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostid.2:58
+msgid ""
+"B<gethostid>()  returns the 32-bit identifier for the current host as set by "
+"B<sethostid>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<gethostid>() retourne l'identifiant sur 32 bits de l'hôte, tel qu'il a été "
+"positionné par B<sethostid>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostid.2:68
+msgid ""
+"4.2BSD; these functions were dropped in 4.4BSD.  SVr4 includes B<gethostid>"
+"()  but not B<sethostid>().  POSIX.1-2001 specifies B<gethostid>()  but not "
+"B<sethostid>()."
+msgstr ""
+"BSD 4.2. Ces fonctions ont été abandonnées dans BSD 4.4. SVr4 contient "
+"B<gethostid>() mais pas B<sethostid>(). POSIX.1-2001 spécifie B<gethostid>() "
+"mais pas B<sethostid>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostid.2:70
+msgid "I</etc/hostid>"
+msgstr "I</etc/hostid>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostid.2:72
+msgid "B<hostid>(1), B<gethostbyname>(3)"
+msgstr "B<hostid>(1), B<gethostbyname>(3)."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETHOSTNAME"
+msgstr "GETHOSTNAME"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:34
+msgid "gethostname, sethostname - get/set host name"
+msgstr "gethostname, sethostname - Lire/écrire le nom d'hôte"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:38
+msgid "B<int gethostname(char *>I<name>B<, size_t >I<len>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int gethostname(char *>I<name>B<, size_t >I<len>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:40
+msgid "B<int sethostname(const char *>I<name>B<, size_t >I<len>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int sethostname(const char *>I<name>B<, size_t >I<len>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:51
+msgid ""
+"These system calls are used to access or to change the host name of the "
+"current processor.  The B<gethostname>()  system call returns a null-"
+"terminated hostname (set earlier by B<sethostname>())  in the array I<name> "
+"that has a length of I<len> bytes.  In case the null-terminated hostname "
+"does not fit, no error is returned, but the hostname is truncated. It is "
+"unspecified whether the truncated hostname will be null-terminated."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions sont utilisées pour lire, ou changer le nom d'hôte de la "
+"machine utilisée. La fonction B<gethostname>() place le nom d'hôte terminé "
+"par un caractère NUL (précédemment fixé avec B<sethostname>()) dans la table "
+"de caractères I<name> contenant au moins I<len> octets. Si le nom d'hôte "
+"suivi d'un NUL ne tient pas dans cette zone mémoire, il est tronqué sans "
+"qu'aucune erreur ne soit signalée. Il n'est pas précisé si le nom d'hôte "
+"tronqué est terminé ou non par un NUL."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:60
+msgid "I<name> is an invalid address."
+msgstr "I<name> pointe en dehors de l'espace d'adressage accessible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:73
+msgid ""
+"I<len> is negative or, for B<sethostname>(), I<len> is larger than the "
+"maximum allowed size, or, for B<gethostname>()  on Linux/i386, I<len> is "
+"smaller than the actual size.  (In this last case glibc 2.1 uses "
+"ENAMETOOLONG.)"
+msgstr ""
+"I<len> est négatif, ou pour B<sethostname>(), I<len> est plus grand que la "
+"longueur maximale autorisée, ou encore, pour B<gethostname>() sur Linux/"
+"i386, I<len> est plus petit que la taille nécessaire. (Dans ce dernier cas, "
+"la glibc 2.1 utilise ENAMETOOLONG)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:80
+msgid ""
+"For B<sethostname>(), the caller did not have the B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> "
+"capability."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour B<sethostname>(), l'appelant n'a pas la capacité B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN>."
+
+# NOTE: this => these
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:86
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.4BSD (this interfaces first appeared in 4.2BSD).  POSIX.1-2001 "
+"specifies B<gethostname>()  but not B<sethostname>()."
+msgstr ""
+"SVr4, BSD 4.4 (ces interfaces sont apparues dans BSD 4.2). POSIX.1-2001 "
+"définit B<gethostname>() mais pas B<sethostname>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:90
+msgid ""
+"SUSv2 guarantees that `Host names are limited to 255 bytes'.  POSIX.1-2001 "
+"guarantees that `Host names (not including the terminating null byte) are "
+"limited to HOST_NAME_MAX bytes'."
+msgstr ""
+"SUSv2 garantit que «\\ les noms d'hôtes sont limités à 255 octets\\ ». "
+"POSIX.1-2001 garantit que «\\ les noms d'hôtes (non compris le caractère NUL "
+"final) sont limités à HOST_NAME_MAX octets\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  At least glibc 2.0 and 2.1, older versions not checked
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:121
+msgid ""
+"The GNU C library implements B<gethostname>()  as a library function that "
+"calls B<uname>(2)  and copies up to I<len> bytes from the returned "
+"I<nodename> field into I<name>.  Having performed the copy, the function "
+"then checks if the length of the I<nodename> was greater than or equal to "
+"I<len>, and if it is, then the function returns -1 with I<errno> set to "
+"B<ENAMETOOLONG>.  Versions of glibc before 2.2 handle the case where the "
+"length of the I<nodename> was greater than or equal to I<len> differently: "
+"nothing is copied into I<name> and the function returns -1 with I<errno> set "
+"to B<ENAMETOOLONG>."
+msgstr ""
+"La bibliothèque C GNU implémente B<gethostname>() comme une fonction de "
+"bibliothèque qui appelle B<uname>(2) et copie jusqu'à I<len> octets depuis "
+"le champ I<nodename> renvoyé dans I<name>. Après la copie, la fonction "
+"vérifie si la longueur de I<nodename> était supérieure ou égale à I<len>, et "
+"si c'est le cas, la fonction renvoie -1 en positionnant I<errno> à "
+"B<ENAMETOOLONG>. Les versions de glibc antérieures à 2.2 gèrent le cas où la "
+"longueur de I<nodename> est supérieur ou égal à I<len> de façon différente"
+"\\ : rien n'est copié dans I<name>, et la fonction renvoie -1 en "
+"positionnant I<errno> à B<ENAMETOOLONG>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:124
+msgid "B<getdomainname>(2), B<setdomainname>(2), B<uname>(2)"
+msgstr "B<getdomainname>(2), B<setdomainname>(2), B<uname>(2)."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETITIMER"
+msgstr "GETITIMER"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:7 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-04-27"
+msgstr "27 avril 2006"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:10
+msgid "getitimer, setitimer - get or set value of an interval timer"
+msgstr "getitimer, setitimer - Lire/écrire la valeur d'une temporisation"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int getitimer(int >I<which>B<, struct itimerval *>I<value>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int getitimer(int> I<which>B<,> B<struct itimerval> B<*>I<value>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:18
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int setitimer(int >I<which>B<, const struct itimerval *>I<value>B<,>\n"
+"B< struct itimerval *>I<ovalue>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int setitimer(int >I<which>B<, const struct itimerval *>I<value>B<,>\n"
+"B< struct itimerval *>I<ovalue>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:23
+msgid ""
+"The system provides each process with three interval timers, each "
+"decrementing in a distinct time domain.  When any timer expires, a signal is "
+"sent to the process, and the timer (potentially) restarts."
+msgstr ""
+"Le système fournit pour chaque processus trois temporisations, chacune avec "
+"un fonctionnement particulier. Lorsqu'une temporisation expire, un signal "
+"est envoyé au processus et la temporisation redémarre éventuellement."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ITIMER_REAL>"
+msgstr "B<ITIMER_REAL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:28
+msgid "decrements in real time, and delivers B<SIGALRM> upon expiration."
+msgstr ""
+"décroît en temps réel et un signal B<SIGALRM> est émis à l'expiration du "
+"délai."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ITIMER_VIRTUAL>"
+msgstr "B<ITIMER_VIRTUAL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:33
+msgid ""
+"decrements only when the process is executing, and delivers B<SIGVTALRM> "
+"upon expiration."
+msgstr ""
+"décroît uniquement quand le processus s'exécute, et un signal B<SIGVTALRM> "
+"est émis à l'expiration du délai."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ITIMER_PROF>"
+msgstr "B<ITIMER_PROF>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:42
+msgid ""
+"decrements both when the process executes and when the system is executing "
+"on behalf of the process.  Coupled with B<ITIMER_VIRTUAL>, this timer is "
+"usually used to profile the time spent by the application in user and kernel "
+"space.  B<SIGPROF> is delivered upon expiration."
+msgstr ""
+"décroît à la fois quand le processus s'exécute, et quand le processeur "
+"exécute des fonctions systèmes à la demande du processus. Cette "
+"temporisation, utilisée conjointement avec B<ITIMER_VIRTUAL>, est "
+"généralement utilisée pour obtenir le profil d'exécution du processus entre "
+"les fonctionnalités utilisateur et le noyau. B<SIGPROF> est émis à "
+"l'expiration du délai."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:44
+msgid "Timer values are defined by the following structures:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les valeurs des temporisations sont définies avec les structures suivantes"
+"\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct itimerval {\n"
+"    struct timeval it_interval; /* next value */\n"
+"    struct timeval it_value;    /* current value */\n"
+"};\n"
+"struct timeval {\n"
+"    long tv_sec;                /* seconds */\n"
+"    long tv_usec;               /* microseconds */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct itimerval {\n"
+"  struct timeval it_interval; /* valeur suivante */\n"
+"  struct timeval it_value;    /* valeur actuelle */\n"
+"};\n"
+"struct timeval {\n"
+"  long tv_sec;                /* secondes        */\n"
+"  long tv_usec;               /* micro secondes  */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:84
+msgid ""
+"The function B<getitimer>()  fills the structure indicated by I<value> with "
+"the current setting for the timer indicated by I<which> (one of "
+"B<ITIMER_REAL>, B<ITIMER_VIRTUAL>, or B<ITIMER_PROF>).  The element "
+"I<it_value> is set to the amount of time remaining on the timer, or zero if "
+"the timer is disabled.  Similarly, I<it_interval> is set to the reset "
+"value.  The function B<setitimer>()  sets the indicated timer to the value "
+"in I<value>.  If I<ovalue> is non-zero, the old value of the timer is stored "
+"there."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getitimer>() renseigne la structure pointée par I<value> avec "
+"le paramétrage de la temporisation I<which> (parmi B<ITIMER_REAL>, "
+"B<ITIMER_VIRTUAL>, ou B<ITIMER_PROF>). L'élément B<it_value> est rempli avec "
+"le délai restant dans la temporisation, ou zéro si la temporisation est "
+"désactivée. De même, B<it_interval> sera rempli avec la valeur originale de "
+"la temporisation. La fonction B<setitimer>() positionne la temporisation "
+"avec les valeurs de I<value>. Si I<ovalue> est non nul, les paramètres "
+"précédents de la temporisation y sont inscrits."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:94
+msgid ""
+"Timers decrement from I<it_value> to zero, generate a signal, and reset to "
+"I<it_interval>.  A timer which is set to zero (I<it_value> is zero or the "
+"timer expires and I<it_interval> is zero) stops."
+msgstr ""
+"Les temporisations décroissent de I<it_value> à zéro, déclenchent un signal, "
+"et sont replacées à I<it_interval>. Une temporisation s'arrête si elle est "
+"mise à zéro (I<it_value> vaut zéro) ou bien elle expire et I<it_interval> "
+"vaut zéro."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:100
+msgid ""
+"Both I<tv_sec> and I<tv_usec> are significant in determining the duration of "
+"a timer."
+msgstr ""
+"Les deux champs I<tv_sec> et I<tv_usec> sont utilisés pour déterminer la "
+"durée d'une temporisation."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:110
+msgid ""
+"Timers will never expire before the requested time, but may expire some "
+"(short) time afterwards, which depends on the system timer resolution and on "
+"the system load.  (But see BUGS below.)  Upon expiration, a signal will be "
+"generated and the timer reset.  If the timer expires while the process is "
+"active (always true for B<ITIMER_VIRTUAL>)  the signal will be delivered "
+"immediately when generated.  Otherwise the delivery will be offset by a "
+"small time dependent on the system loading."
+msgstr ""
+"Les temporisations n'expirent jamais avant la fin du temps requis, et "
+"expirent plutôt avec un court délai après la limite. Ce délai dépend de la "
+"résolution de la temporisation système et de la charge du système (voir la "
+"section BOGUES ci\\(hydessous). À l'expiration, un signal est déclenché puis "
+"la temporisation réinitialisée. Si la temporisation expire alors que le "
+"processus est actif (toujours vrai avec B<ITIMER_VIRTUAL>) le signal sera "
+"délivré immédiatement. Autrement, il y aura un petit délai avant réception "
+"du signal, dépendant de la charge du système."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:122
+msgid "I<value> or I<ovalue> are not valid pointers."
+msgstr ""
+"I<value> ou I<ovalue> pointent en dehors de l'espace d'adressage accessible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:130
+msgid ""
+"I<which> is not one of B<ITIMER_REAL>, B<ITIMER_VIRTUAL>, or B<ITIMER_PROF>."
+msgstr ""
+"I<which> n'est pas dans la liste B<ITIMER_REAL>, B<ITIMER_VIRTUAL>, ou "
+"B<ITIMER_PROF>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:136
+msgid ""
+"A child created via B<fork>(2)  does not inherit its parent's interval "
+"timers.  Interval timers are preserved across an B<execve>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Un fils créé avec B<fork>(2) n'hérite pas des temporisations d'intervalle de "
+"son père. Les temporisations d'intervalle sont préservées à travers un "
+"B<execve>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:138
+msgid "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4, 4.4BSD (this call first appeared in 4.2BSD)."
+msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4, BSD 4.4 (cet appel est apparu dans BSD 4.2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:143
+msgid "B<gettimeofday>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<signal>(2), B<time>(7)"
+msgstr "B<gettimeofday>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<signal>(2), B<time>(7)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:152
+msgid ""
+"The generation and delivery of a signal are distinct, and only one instance "
+"of each of the signals listed above may be pending for a process.  Under "
+"very heavy loading, an B<ITIMER_REAL> timer may expire before the signal "
+"from a previous expiration has been delivered.  The second signal in such an "
+"event will be lost."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux, l'émission et la réception d'un signal sont distincts, et un "
+"même signal ne peut pas être émis deux fois de suite si le premier n'a pas "
+"été reçu. Il est ainsi possible qu'avec une charge système très élevée, une "
+"temporisation B<ITIMER_REAL> expire avant que le signal d'une expiration "
+"précédente n'ait été reçu. Le second signal sera alors perdu."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:163
+msgid ""
+"On Linux, timer values are represented in jiffies.  If a request is made set "
+"a timer with a value whose jiffies representation exceeds MAX_SEC_IN_JIFFIES "
+"(defined in I<include/linux/jiffies.h>), then the timer is silently "
+"truncated to this ceiling value.  On Linux/x86 (where, since kernel 2.6.13, "
+"the default jiffy is 0.004 seconds), this means that the ceiling value for a "
+"timer is approximately 99.42 days."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux, les valeurs des temporisations sont exprimées en «\\ jiffies\\ "
+"». Si une temporisation est initialisée à une valeur en jiffies dépassant la "
+"constante MAX_SEC_IN_JIFFIES (définie dans I<include/linux/jiffies.h>), la "
+"temporisation est silencieusement tronquée à cette valeur maximale. Sous "
+"Linux sur x86 (où, depuis le noyau 2.6.13, un jiffy correspond par défaut à "
+"4 millisecondes), cela signifie que la valeur maximale d'une temporisation "
+"est environ 99.42 jours."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  4 Jul 2005: It looks like this bug may remain in 2.4.x.
+#. 	http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/7/1/165
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:170
+msgid ""
+"On certain systems (including x86), Linux kernels before version 2.6.12 have "
+"a bug which will produce premature timer expirations of up to one jiffy "
+"under some circumstances.  This bug is fixed in kernel 2.6.12."
+msgstr ""
+"Sur certains systèmes (y compris x86), les noyaux Linux avant la version "
+"2.6.12 ont un bogue qui cause des expirations prématurées de temporisation, "
+"avec une avance pouvant aller jusqu'à un jiffy dans certaines circonstances. "
+"Ce bogue est corrigé dans Linux 2.6.12."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:183
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 says that B<setitimer>()  should fail if a I<tv_usec> value is "
+"specified that is outside of the range 0 to 999999.  However, Linux does not "
+"give an error, but instead silently adjusts the corresponding seconds value "
+"for the timer.  In the future (scheduled for March 2007), this non-"
+"conformance will be repaired: existing applications should be fixed now to "
+"ensure that they supply a properly formed I<tv_usec> value."
+msgstr ""
+"Selon POSIX.1-2001, B<setitimer>() devrait échouer si la valeur de "
+"I<tv_usec> fournie n'est pas entre 0 et 999999. Cependant, Linux ne renvoie "
+"pas d'erreur, et se contente d'ajuster la valeur de I<tv_sec> "
+"correspondante. Un jour (prévu en mars 2007), cette non conformité sera "
+"corrigée\\ ; les applications doivent donc être modifiées maintenant, pour "
+"s'assurer qu'elles fournissent une valeur correcte de I<tv_usec>."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GET_MEMPOLICY"
+msgstr "GET_MEMPOLICY"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:22
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-02-07"
+msgstr "7 février 2006"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:22 manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SuSE Labs"
+msgstr "SuSE Labs"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:25
+msgid "get_mempolicy - Retrieve NUMA memory policy for a process"
+msgstr "get_mempolicy - Lire la politique mémoire NUMA d'un processus"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:27
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>numaif.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>numaif.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int get_mempolicy(int *>I<policy>B<, unsigned long *>I<nodemask>B<,>\n"
+"B< unsigned long >I<maxnode>B<, unsigned long >I<addr>B<,>\n"
+"B< unsigned long >I<flags>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int get_mempolicy(int *>I<policy>B<, unsigned long *>I<nodemask>B<,>\n"
+"B< unsigned long >I<maxnode>B<, unsigned long >I<addr>B<,>\n"
+"B< unsigned long >I<flags>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:39
+msgid ""
+"B<get_mempolicy>()  retrieves the NUMA policy of the calling process or of a "
+"memory address, depending on the setting of I<flags>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<get_mempolicy>() lit la politique NUMA du processus appelant ou d'une "
+"adresse en mémoire, selon la valeur de I<flags>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:44
+msgid ""
+"A NUMA machine has different memory controllers with different distances to "
+"specific CPUs.  The memory policy defines in which node memory is allocated "
+"for the process."
+msgstr ""
+"Une machine NUMA a plusieurs contrôleurs de mémoire, avec des distances "
+"différentes aux divers processeurs. La politique mémoire définit sur quel "
+"noeud la mémoire est allouée pour ce processus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:52
+msgid ""
+"If I<flags> is specified as 0, then information about the calling process's "
+"default policy (as set by B<set_mempolicy>(2))  is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<flags> est nul, la politique par défaut du processus appelant (fixée "
+"par B<set_mempolicy>(2)) est renvoyée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:64
+msgid ""
+"If I<flags> specifies B<MPOL_F_ADDR>, then information is returned about the "
+"policy governing the memory address given in I<addr>.  This policy may be "
+"different from the process's default policy if B<set_mempolicy>(2)  has been "
+"used to establish a policy for the page containing I<addr>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<flags> est B<MPOL_F_ADDR>, l'information renvoyée concerne la politique "
+"gouvernant la mémoire à l'adresse I<addr>. Cette politique peut être "
+"différente de la politique par défaut du processus si B<set_mempolicy>(2) a "
+"été utilisé pour fixer une politique pour la page contenant l'adresse "
+"I<addr>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  If
+#.  .I flags 
+#.  specifies both
+#.  .B MPOL_F_NODE
+#.  and 
+#.  .BR MPOL_F_ADDR ,
+#.  then 
+#.  .I policy
+#.  instead returns the number of the node on which the address
+#.  .I addr
+#.  is allocated.
+#.  If
+#.  .I flags 
+#.  specifies
+#.  .B MPOL_F_NODE
+#.  but not
+#.  .BR MPOL_F_ADDR ,
+#.  and the process's current policy is
+#.  .BR MPOL_INTERLEAVE ,
+#.  then 
+#.  checkme: Andi's text below says that the info is returned in
+#.  'nodemask', not 'policy':
+#.  .I policy
+#.  instead returns the number of the next node that will be used for 
+#.  interleaving allocation.
+#.  FIXME .
+#.  The other valid flag is 
+#.  .I MPOL_F_NODE.
+#.  It is only valid when the policy is 
+#.  .I MPOL_INTERLEAVE.
+#.  In this case not the interleave mask, but an unsigned long with the next
+#.  node that would be used for interleaving is returned in 
+#.  .I nodemask.
+#.  Other flag values are reserved.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:113
+msgid ""
+"If I<policy> is not NULL, then it is used to return the policy.  If "
+"I<nodemask> is not NULL, then it is used to return the nodemask associated "
+"with the policy.  I<maxnode> is the maximum bit number plus one that can be "
+"stored into I<nodemask>.  The bit number is always rounded to a multiple of "
+"I<unsigned long>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<policy> n'est pas NULL, il est utilisé pour renvoyer la politique. Si "
+"I<nodemask> n'est pas NULL, il est utilisé pour renvoyer le masque de noeuds "
+"associé à la politique. I<maxnode> est un plus le numéro du bit le plus "
+"grand qui peut être stocké dans I<nodemask>. Le numéro du bit est toujours "
+"arrondi pour être un multiple de I<sizeof(unsigned long)>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:116
+msgid "For an overview of the possible policies see B<set_mempolicy>(2)."
+msgstr "Pour un survol des politiques possibles, voir B<set_mempolicy>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  .SH ERRORS
+#.  FIXME writeme -- no errors are listed on this page
+#.  .
+#.  .TP
+#.  .B EINVAL
+#.  .I nodemask 
+#.  is non-NULL, and 
+#.  .I maxnode
+#.  is too small;
+#.  or
+#.  .I flags
+#.  specified values other than
+#.  .B MPOL_F_NODE
+#.  or
+#.  .BR MPOL_F_ADDR ;
+#.  or
+#.  .I flags
+#.  specified
+#.  .B MPOL_F_ADDR
+#.  and
+#.  .I addr
+#.  is NULL.
+#.  (And there are other EINVAL cases.)
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:146
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<get_mempolicy>()  returns 0; on error, -1 is returned and "
+"I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"B<get_mempolicy>() renvoie 0 s'il réussit, ou -1 s'il échoue, auquel cas "
+"I<errno> contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:157
+msgid ""
+"This manual page is incomplete: it does not document the details the "
+"B<MPOL_F_NODE> flag, which modifies the operation of B<get_mempolicy>().  "
+"This is deliberate: this flag is not intended for application use, and its "
+"operation may change or it may be removed altogether in future kernel "
+"versions.  B<Do not use it.>"
+msgstr ""
+"Cette page de manuel est incomplète\\ : elle ne documente pas les détails de "
+"l'option B<MPOL_F_NODE>, qui modifie le fonctionnement de B<get_mempolicy>"
+"(). Ceci est délibéré, car cette option n'est pas conçue pour être utilisée "
+"par les applications, et son fonctionnement pourra changer, ou elle pourra "
+"être supprimée dans de futures versions du noyau. B<Ne l'utilisez pas.>"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:157 manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:217
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "VERSIONS AND LIBRARY SUPPORT"
+msgstr "HISTORIQUE ET SUPPORT BIBLIOTHÈQUE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:160
+msgid "See B<mbind>(2)."
+msgstr "Voir B<mbind>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:162
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:112
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:60
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2:68 manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:259
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap2.2:81
+msgid "This system call is Linux specific."
+msgstr "Cet appel système est spécifique à Linux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:166
+msgid "B<mbind>(2), B<set_mempolicy>(2), B<numactl>(8), B<numa>(3)"
+msgstr "B<mbind>(2), B<set_mempolicy>(2), B<numactl>(8), B<numa>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpagesize.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETPAGESIZE"
+msgstr "GETPAGESIZE"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpagesize.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-12-21"
+msgstr "21 décembre 2001"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpagesize.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsid.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.5.0"
+msgstr "Linux 2.5.0"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpagesize.2:26
+msgid "getpagesize - get memory page size"
+msgstr "getpagesize - Obtenir la taille des pages mémoire du système"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpagesize.2:30
+msgid "B<int getpagesize(void);>"
+msgstr "B<int getpagesize(void);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpagesize.2:37
+msgid ""
+"The function B<getpagesize>()  returns the number of bytes in a page, where "
+"a \"page\" is the thing used where it says in the description of B<mmap>(2)  "
+"that files are mapped in page-sized units."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getpagesize>() renvoie le nombre d'octets dans une page. Une "
+"«\\ page\\ » est ce que l'on considère quand on dit dans la description de "
+"B<mmap>(2) que les fichiers sont projetés en unités de la taille d'une page."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpagesize.2:41
+msgid "The size of the kind of pages that B<mmap>()  uses, is found using"
+msgstr ""
+"La taille d'une page du type de celle utilisée par B<mmap>() est obtenue en "
+"utilisant"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpagesize.2:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+"long sz = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+"long sz = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpagesize.2:51
+msgid ""
+"(where some systems also allow the synonym _SC_PAGE_SIZE for _SC_PAGESIZE), "
+"or"
+msgstr ""
+"(certains systèmes autorisant le synonyme _SC_PAGE_SIZE pour _SC_PAGESIZE), "
+"ou"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpagesize.2:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+"int sz = getpagesize();\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+"int sz = getpagesize();\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpagesize.2:60
+msgid "This call first appeared in 4.2BSD."
+msgstr "Cet appel est apparu dans BSD 4.2."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpagesize.2:67
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.4BSD, SUSv2.  In SUSv2 the B<getpagesize>()  call is labeled LEGACY, "
+"and in POSIX.1-2001 it has been dropped.  HP-UX does not have this call."
+msgstr ""
+"SVr4, BSD 4.4, SUSv2. Dans SUSv2 l'appel B<getpagesize>() est indiqué comme "
+"historique, et dans POSIX.1-2001 il a été abandonné. HP-UX n'offre pas cet "
+"appel."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpagesize.2:83
+msgid ""
+"Whether B<getpagesize>()  is present as a Linux system call depends on the "
+"architecture.  If it is, it returns the kernel symbol PAGE_SIZE, which is "
+"architecture and machine model dependent.  Generally, one uses binaries that "
+"are architecture but not machine model dependent, in order to have a single "
+"binary distribution per architecture. This means that a user program should "
+"not find PAGE_SIZE at compile time from a header file, but use an actual "
+"system call, at least for those architectures (like sun4) where this "
+"dependency exists.  Here libc4, libc5, glibc 2.0 fail because their "
+"B<getpagesize>()  returns a statically derived value, and does not use a "
+"system call.  Things are OK in glibc 2.1."
+msgstr ""
+"Que la routine B<getpagesize>() sous Linux invoque un appel système ou non "
+"dépend de l'architecture. Si c'est le cas, elle renvoie la valeur du symbole "
+"PAGE_SIZE du noyau, qui dépend de l'architecture et du modèle de machine. "
+"Généralement, on utilise des exécutables binaires qui dépendent de "
+"l'architecture mais pas du modèle de machine afin d'avoir un seul fichier "
+"binaire de distribution par architecture. Ceci signifie qu'un programme "
+"utilisateur ne doit pas rechercher la valeur de PAGE_SIZE dans les fichiers "
+"d'en\\(hytête lors de la compilation, mais invoquer véritablement un appel "
+"système, au moins pour les architectures où cette dépendance existe (comme "
+"sun4). En ce sens, libc4, libc5 et GlibC 2.0 font erreur car leur version de "
+"B<getpagesize>() renvoie une valeur calculée statiquement, et n'invoque pas "
+"d'appel système. Tout est arrangé depuis la glibc 2.1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpagesize.2:85
+msgid "B<mmap>(2), B<sysconf>(3)"
+msgstr "B<mmap>(2), B<sysconf>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETPEERNAME"
+msgstr "GETPEERNAME"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-07-30"
+msgstr "30 juillet 1993"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:43
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BSD Man Page"
+msgstr "Page de manuel BSD"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:43
+msgid "getpeername - get name of connected peer socket"
+msgstr ""
+"getpeername - Obtenir le nom d'un correspondant connecté sur une socket"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:47
+msgid ""
+"B<int getpeername(int >I<s>B<, struct sockaddr *>I<name>B<, socklen_t "
+"*>I<namelen>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int getpeername(int >I<s>B<, struct sockaddr *>I<name>B<, socklen_t "
+"*>I<namelen>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:58
+msgid ""
+"B<getpeername>()  returns the name of the peer connected to socket I<s>.  "
+"The I<namelen> parameter should be initialized to indicate the amount of "
+"space pointed to by I<name>.  On return it contains the actual size of the "
+"name returned (in bytes).  The name is truncated if the buffer provided is "
+"too small."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getpeername>() renvoie le nom du correspondant connecté sur la "
+"socket I<s>. Le paramètre I<namelen> doit être initialisé pour indiquer la "
+"taille de la zone pointée par I<name>. En retour, il contiendra la longueur "
+"effective (en octets) du nom retourné. Le nom est tronqué si le tampon est "
+"trop petit."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:68 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:68
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:137
+msgid "The argument I<s> is not a valid descriptor."
+msgstr "Le paramètre I<s> n'est pas un descripteur valide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:74 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:74
+msgid ""
+"The I<name> parameter points to memory not in a valid part of the process "
+"address space."
+msgstr "I<name> pointe en dehors de l'espace d'adressage accessible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:78 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:78
+msgid "I<namelen> is invalid (e.g., is negative)."
+msgstr "I<namelen> est invalide (s'il est négatif, par exemple)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:78 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOBUFS>"
+msgstr "B<ENOBUFS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:82 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:82
+msgid ""
+"Insufficient resources were available in the system to perform the operation."
+msgstr "Les ressources système disponibles sont insuffisantes."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTCONN>"
+msgstr "B<ENOTCONN>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:85
+msgid "The socket is not connected."
+msgstr "La socket n'est pas connectée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:90 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:87
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:159
+msgid "The argument I<s> is a file, not a socket."
+msgstr "L'argument I<s> est un fichier, pas une socket."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:94
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.4BSD (the B<getpeername>()  function call first appeared in 4.2BSD), "
+"POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+"SVr4, BSD 4.4 (la fonction B<getpeername>() est apparue dans BSD 4.2), "
+"POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:105
+msgid ""
+"The third argument of B<getpeername>()  is in reality an I<int *> (and this "
+"is what 4.x BSD and libc4 and libc5 have).  Some POSIX confusion resulted in "
+"the present I<socklen_t>, also used by glibc.  See also B<accept>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le troisième argument de B<getpeername>() est en fait un «\\ I<int *>\\ "
+"» (et c'est ce qu'utilisent BSD 4.x, libc4 et libc5). Une certaine confusion "
+"POSIX a donné le «\\ I<socklen_t>\\ » actuel, également utilisé par la "
+"glibc. Pour plus de détails voir B<accept>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:108
+msgid "B<accept>(2), B<bind>(2), B<getsockname>(2)"
+msgstr "B<accept>(2), B<bind>(2), B<getsockname>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpid.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETPID"
+msgstr "GETPID"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpid.2:26
+msgid "getpid, getppid - get process identification"
+msgstr "getpid, getppid - Obtenir l'identifiant d'un processus"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpid.2:32
+msgid "B<pid_t getpid(void);>"
+msgstr "B<pid_t getpid(void);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpid.2:34
+msgid "B<pid_t getppid(void);>"
+msgstr "B<pid_t getppid(void);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpid.2:38
+msgid ""
+"B<getpid>()  returns the process ID of the current process.  (This is often "
+"used by routines that generate unique temporary filenames.)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<getpid>() renvoie l'identifiant du processus actif. Ceci est souvent "
+"utilisé par des routines qui créent des fichiers temporaires uniques."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpid.2:41
+msgid ""
+"B<getppid>()  returns the process ID of the parent of the current process."
+msgstr ""
+"B<getppid>() renvoie le PID du processus père de l'appelant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpid.2:43
+msgid "POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD, SVr4"
+msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, BSD 4.3, SVr4."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpid.2:50
+msgid ""
+"B<fork>(2), B<kill>(2), B<exec>(3), B<mkstemp>(3), B<tempnam>(3), B<tmpfile>"
+"(3), B<tmpnam>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<fork>(2), B<kill>(2), B<exec>(3), B<mkstemp>(3), B<tempnam>(3), B<tmpfile>"
+"(3), B<tmpnam>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETPRIORITY"
+msgstr "GETPRIORITY"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-09-20"
+msgstr "20 septembre 2002"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:46
+msgid "getpriority, setpriority - get/set program scheduling priority"
+msgstr ""
+"getpriority, setpriority - Lire/écrire la priorité d'ordonnancement du "
+"processus"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:50 manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:69
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:41
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/resource.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/resource.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:52
+msgid "B<int getpriority(int >I<which>B<, int >I<who>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int getpriority(int >I<which>B<, int >I<who>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:54
+msgid "B<int setpriority(int >I<which>B<, int >I<who>B<, int >I<prio>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int setpriority(int >I<which>B<, int >I<who>B<, int >I<prio>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:65
+msgid ""
+"The scheduling priority of the process, process group, or user, as indicated "
+"by I<which> and I<who> is obtained with the B<getpriority>()  call and set "
+"with the B<setpriority>()  call."
+msgstr ""
+"La priorité d'ordonnancement du processus, du groupe de processus ou de "
+"l'utilisateur, comme précisé dans I<which> et I<who> est lue avec "
+"B<getpriority>() et fixée avec B<setpriority>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:92
+msgid ""
+"The value I<which> is one of B<PRIO_PROCESS>, B<PRIO_PGRP>, or B<PRIO_USER>, "
+"and I<who> is interpreted relative to I<which> (a process identifier for "
+"B<PRIO_PROCESS>, process group identifier for B<PRIO_PGRP>, and a user ID "
+"for B<PRIO_USER>).  A zero value for I<who> denotes (respectively) the "
+"calling process, the process group of the calling process, or the real user "
+"ID of the calling process.  I<Prio> is a value in the range -20 to 19 (but "
+"see the Notes below).  The default priority is 0; lower priorities cause "
+"more favorable scheduling."
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur de I<which> doit être B<PRIO_PROCESS>, B<PRIO_PGRP>, ou "
+"B<PRIO_USER>, et I<who> est interprété en fonction de I<which> (un ID de "
+"processus pour B<PRIO_PROCESS>, un ID de groupe de processus pour "
+"B<PRIO_PGRP>, et un ID d'utilisateur pour B<PRIO_USER>). Une valeur nulle "
+"pour I<who> indique (respectivement) le processus appelant, le groupe de "
+"processus de l'appelant ou l'UID réel du processus appelant. I<Prio> est une "
+"valeur dans l'intervalle -20 à 19 (voir les Notes plus bas). La priorité par "
+"défaut est 0, les priorités les plus faibles indiquant un ordonnancement le "
+"plus favorable."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:100
+msgid ""
+"The B<getpriority>()  call returns the highest priority (lowest numerical "
+"value)  enjoyed by any of the specified processes.  The B<setpriority>()  "
+"call sets the priorities of all of the specified processes to the specified "
+"value.  Only the superuser may lower priorities."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getpriority>() renvoie la plus haute priorité (la plus basse "
+"valeur numérique) dont bénéficie l'un des processus indiqué. La fonction "
+"B<setpriority>() fixe la priorité des processus indiqués à la valeur "
+"fournie. Seul le superutilisateur peut diminuer la valeur numérique de la "
+"priorité."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:113
+msgid ""
+"Since B<getpriority>()  can legitimately return the value -1, it is "
+"necessary to clear the external variable I<errno> prior to the call, then "
+"check it afterwards to determine if a -1 is an error or a legitimate value.  "
+"The B<setpriority>()  call returns 0 if there is no error, or -1 if there is."
+msgstr ""
+"Comme B<getpriority>() peut tout à fait renvoyer la valeur -1, il faut "
+"effacer la variable externe I<errno> avant l'appel afin de vérifier si une "
+"valeur -1 indique une erreur ou une priorité légitime. L'appel B<setpriority>"
+"() renvoie 0 s'il réussit, ou -1 s'il échoue."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:122
+msgid "I<which> was not one of B<PRIO_PROCESS>, B<PRIO_PGRP>, or B<PRIO_USER>."
+msgstr "I<which> n'était ni B<PRIO_PROCESS>, ni B<PRIO_PGRP>, ni B<PRIO_USER>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:129
+msgid "No process was located using the I<which> and I<who> values specified."
+msgstr ""
+"Aucun processus ne correspond aux valeurs de I<which> et I<who> indiquées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:133
+msgid ""
+"In addition to the errors indicated above, B<setpriority>()  may fail if:"
+msgstr "De plus B<setpriority>() peut échouer pour les erreurs suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:141
+msgid ""
+"A process was located, but its effective user ID did not match either the "
+"effective or the real user ID of the caller, and was not privileged (on "
+"Linux: did not have the B<CAP_SYS_NICE> capability).  But see NOTES below."
+msgstr ""
+"Un processus correspond bien aux valeurs indiquées, mais ni l'UID réel, ni "
+"l'UID effectif de l'appelant ne correspondent à l'UID effectif de ce "
+"processus, et (sur les systèmes Linux) l'appelant n'a pas la capacité "
+"B<CAP_SYS_NICE>. Voir les NOTES ci\\(hydessous."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:153
+msgid ""
+"The caller attempted to lower a process priority, but did not have the "
+"required privilege (on Linux: did not have the B<CAP_SYS_NICE> capability).  "
+"Since Linux 2.6.12, this error only occurs if the caller attempts to set a "
+"process priority outside the range of the B<RLIMIT_NICE> soft resource limit "
+"of the target process; see B<getrlimit>(2)  for details."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appelant a tenté de diminuer la priorité d'un processus, sans avoir les "
+"privilèges requis (sous Linux, il s'agit de la capacité B<CAP_SYS_NICE>). "
+"Depuis Linux 2.6.12, cette erreur ne survient que si l'appelant tente de "
+"fixer la priorité en\\(hydehors de la plage permise par la limite souple "
+"B<RLIMIT_NICE> du processus cible\\ ; voir B<getrlimit>(2) pour plus de "
+"détails."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:159
+msgid ""
+"A child created by B<fork>(2)  inherits its parent's nice value.  The nice "
+"value is preserved across B<execve>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Un fils créé avec B<fork>(2) hérite de la valeur de courtoisie de son père. "
+"La valeur de courtoisie est préservée à travers un B<execve>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:172
+msgid ""
+"The details on the condition for EPERM depend on the system.  The above "
+"description is what POSIX.1-2001 says, and seems to be followed on all "
+"System V-like systems.  Linux kernels before 2.6.12 required the real or "
+"effective user ID of the caller to match the real user of the process I<who> "
+"(instead of its effective user ID).  Linux 2.6.12 and later require the "
+"effective user ID of the caller to match the real or effective user ID of "
+"the process I<who>.  All BSD-like systems (SunOS 4.1.3, Ultrix 4.2, 4.3BSD, "
+"FreeBSD 4.3, OpenBSD-2.5, ...) behave in the same manner as Linux E<gt>= "
+"2.6.12."
+msgstr ""
+"Les détails concernant la condition d'erreur EPERM dépendent du système. La "
+"description ci\\(hydessus concerne ce que dit POSIX.1-2001, et qui semble "
+"être suivi par tous les systèmes de type Système\\ V. Les noyaux Linux "
+"antérieurs à 2.6.12 demandent que l'UID réel ou effectif de l'appelant "
+"correspondent à l'UID réel du processus I<who> (et non pas à son UID "
+"effectif). Linux 2.6.12 et suivants demandent que l'UID effectif de "
+"l'appelant corresponde à l'UID réel ou effectif du processus I<who>. Tous "
+"les systèmes de type BSD (SunOS 4.1.3, Ultrix 4.2, BSD 4.3, FreeBSD 4.3, "
+"OpenBSD-2.5, ...) se comportent de la même manière que Linux E<gt> 2.6.12."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:188
+msgid ""
+"The actual priority range varies between kernel versions.  Linux before "
+"1.3.36 had -infinity..15.  Since kernel 1.3.43 Linux has the range -20..19.  "
+"Within the kernel, nice values are actually represented using the "
+"corresponding range 40..1 (since negative numbers are error codes) and these "
+"are the values employed by the B<setpriority>()  and B<getpriority>()  "
+"system calls.  The glibc wrapper functions for these system calls handle the "
+"translations between the user-land and kernel representations of the nice "
+"value according to the formula I<unice\\ =\\ 20\\ -\\ knice>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le véritable intervalle des priorités varie suivant les versions du noyau. "
+"Sur les systèmes Linux antérieurs à 1.3.36, l'intervalle s'étendait de -"
+"infini à 15. Depuis la version 1.3.43 l'intervalle est -20..19. Dans le "
+"noyau, les valeurs de politesse sont représentées dans l'intervalle 40..1 "
+"(les nombres négatifs sont des codes d'erreurs), et ce sont ces valeurs qui "
+"sont utilisées par les appels système B<setpriority>() et B<getpriority>(). "
+"Les routines de la bibliothèque glibc se chargent des conversions entre les "
+"représentations dans le noyau et dans l'espace utilisateur grâce à la "
+"formule I<unice\\ =\\ 20\\ -\\ knice>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:190
+msgid "On some systems, the range of nice values is -20..20."
+msgstr "Sur certains systèmes, les valeurs de politesse vont de -20 à 20."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:202
+msgid ""
+"Including I<E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>> is not required these days, but increases "
+"portability.  (Indeed, I<E<lt>sys/resource.hE<gt>> defines the I<rusage> "
+"structure with fields of type I<struct timeval> defined in I<E<lt>sys/time."
+"hE<gt>>.)"
+msgstr ""
+"L'inclusion I<E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>> n'est plus obligatoire, mais améliore la "
+"portabilité. (En fait, I<E<lt>sys/resource.hE<gt>> définit la structure "
+"I<rusage> qui contient des champs de type I<struct timeval> défini dans "
+"I<E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:205
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.4BSD (these function calls first appeared in 4.2BSD), POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+"SVr4, BSD 4.4 (ces fonctions sont apparues dans BSD 4.2), POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:209
+msgid "B<nice>(1), B<fork>(2), B<capabilities>(7), B<renice>(8)"
+msgstr "B<nice>(1), B<fork>(2), B<capabilities>(7), B<renice>(8)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getresuid.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETRESUID"
+msgstr "GETRESUID"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getresuid.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-05-26"
+msgstr "26 mai 2003"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getresuid.2:29
+msgid "getresuid, getresgid - get real, effective and saved user or group ID"
+msgstr ""
+"getresuid, getresgid - Obtenir les UIDs ou les GIDs réels, effectifs et "
+"sauvés"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getresuid.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:36
+msgid "B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>"
+msgstr "B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getresuid.2:35
+msgid ""
+"B<int getresuid(uid_t *>I<ruid>B<, uid_t *>I<euid>B<, uid_t *>I<suid>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int getresuid(uid_t *>I<ruid>B<, uid_t *>I<euid>B<, uid_t *>I<suid>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getresuid.2:37
+msgid ""
+"B<int getresgid(gid_t *>I<rgid>B<, gid_t *>I<egid>B<, gid_t *>I<sgid>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int getresgid(gid_t *>I<rgid>B<, gid_t *>I<egid>B<, gid_t *>I<sgid>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getresuid.2:44
+msgid ""
+"B<getresuid>()  and B<getresgid>()  (both introduced in Linux 2.1.44)  get "
+"the real UID, effective UID, and saved set-user-ID (resp. group ID's)  of "
+"the current process."
+msgstr ""
+"B<getresuid> et B<getresgid> (tous deux introduits dans Linux 2.1.44) "
+"permettent d'obtenir les UIDs (respectivement GIDs) réel, effectif et sauvé "
+"du processus appelant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getresuid.2:54
+msgid ""
+"One of the arguments specified an address outside the calling program's "
+"address space."
+msgstr ""
+"L'un des arguments pointe en dehors de l'espace d'adressage accessible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getresuid.2:57
+msgid ""
+"These calls are non-standard; they also appear on HP-UX and some of the BSDs."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces appels ne sont pas standards\\ ; ils apparaissent également sur HP-UX et "
+"certains BSD."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getresuid.2:60
+msgid ""
+"The prototype is given by glibc since version 2.3.2 provided _GNU_SOURCE is "
+"defined."
+msgstr ""
+"Le prototype est founi par la glibc depuis la version 2.3.2, à condition que "
+"la constante _GNU_SOURCE soit définie."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getresuid.2:64
+msgid "B<getuid>(2), B<setresuid>(2), B<setreuid>(2), B<setuid>(2)"
+msgstr "B<getuid>(2), B<setresuid>(2), B<setreuid>(2), B<setuid>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETRLIMIT"
+msgstr "GETRLIMIT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2005-09-20"
+msgstr "20 septembre 2005"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:62 manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.13"
+msgstr "Linux 2.6.13"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:65
+msgid "getrlimit, setrlimit - get/set resource limits"
+msgstr ""
+"getrlimit, setrlimit - Lire/écrire les limites et utilisations des ressources"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:71
+msgid "B<int getrlimit(int >I<resource>B<, struct rlimit *>I<rlim>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int getrlimit(int >I<resource>B<, struct rlimit *>I<rlim>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:73
+msgid "B<int setrlimit(int >I<resource>B<, const struct rlimit *>I<rlim>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int setrlimit(int >I<resource>B<, const struct rlimit *>I<rlim>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:86
+msgid ""
+"B<getrlimit>()  and B<setrlimit>()  get and set resource limits "
+"respectively.  Each resource has an associated soft and hard limit, as "
+"defined by the I<rlimit> structure (the I<rlim> argument to both B<getrlimit>"
+"()  and B<setrlimit>()):"
+msgstr ""
+"B<getrlimit>() et B<setrlimit>() lisent ou écrivent les limites des "
+"ressources systèmes. Chaque ressource a une limite souple et une limite "
+"stricte définies par la structure I<rlimit> (l'argument I<rlim> de "
+"B<getrlimit>() et B<setrlimit>())\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct rlimit {\n"
+"    rlim_t rlim_cur;  /* Soft limit */\n"
+"    rlim_t rlim_max;  /* Hard limit (ceiling for rlim_cur) */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct rlimit {\n"
+"  rlim_t rlim_cur; /* limite souple */\n"
+"  rlim_t rlim_max; /* limite stricte (plafond\n"
+"                      de rlim_cur) */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:104
+msgid ""
+"The soft limit is the value that the kernel enforces for the corresponding "
+"resource.  The hard limit acts as a ceiling for the soft limit: an "
+"unprivileged process may only set its soft limit to a value in the range "
+"from 0 up to the hard limit, and (irreversibly) lower its hard limit.  A "
+"privileged process (under Linux: one with the B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE> "
+"capability) may make arbitrary changes to either limit value."
+msgstr ""
+"La limite souple est la valeur que le noyau prend en compte pour la "
+"ressource correspondante. La limite stricte agit comme un plafond pour la "
+"limite souple\\ : un processus non privilégié peut seulement modifier sa "
+"limite souple dans l'intervalle entre zéro et la limite stricte, et diminuer "
+"(de manière irréversible) sa limite stricte. Un processus privilégié (sous "
+"Linux\\ : un processus ayant la capacité B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE>) peut modifier "
+"ses deux limites à sa guise."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:111
+msgid ""
+"The value B<RLIM_INFINITY> denotes no limit on a resource (both in the "
+"structure returned by B<getrlimit>()  and in the structure passed to "
+"B<setrlimit>())."
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur B<RLIM_INFINITY> indique une limite infinie pour la ressource "
+"(aussi bien pour B<getrlimit>() que pour B<setrlimit>())."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:114
+msgid "I<resource> must be one of:"
+msgstr "I<resource> doit être l'un des éléments suivants\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RLIMIT_AS>"
+msgstr "B<RLIMIT_AS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  since 2.0.27 / 2.1.12
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:133
+msgid ""
+"The maximum size of the process's virtual memory (address space) in bytes.  "
+"This limit affects calls to B<brk>(2), B<mmap>(2)  and B<mremap>(2), which "
+"fail with the error B<ENOMEM> upon exceeding this limit. Also automatic "
+"stack expansion will fail (and generate a B<SIGSEGV> that kills the process "
+"if no alternate stack has been made available via B<sigaltstack>(2)).  Since "
+"the value is a I<long>, on machines with a 32-bit I<long> either this limit "
+"is at most 2 GiB, or this resource is unlimited."
+msgstr ""
+"Taille maximum de la mémoire virtuelle du processus en octets. Cette limite "
+"affecte les appels à B<brk>(2), B<mmap>(2) et B<mremap>(2), qui échouent "
+"avec l'erreur B<ENOMEM> en cas de dépassement de cette limite. De même, "
+"l'extension de la pile automatique échouera (et générera un B<SIGSEGV> qui "
+"tuera le processus si aucune pile alternative n'a été définie par un appel à "
+"B<sigaltstack>(2)). Depuis que cette valeur est de type long, sur les "
+"machines où le type long est sur 32 bits, soit cette limite est au plus 2 "
+"GiB, soit cette ressource est illimitée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RLIMIT_CORE>"
+msgstr "B<RLIMIT_CORE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:139
+msgid ""
+"Maximum size of I<core> file. When 0 no core dump files are created.  When "
+"non-zero, larger dumps are truncated to this size."
+msgstr ""
+"Taille maximum du fichier I<core>. Lorsqu'elle vaut zéro, aucun fichier "
+"d'image noyau (Ndt\\ : core dump) n'est créé. Lorsqu'elle ne vaut pas zéro, "
+"les fichiers d'image noyau plus grands sont tronqués à cette taille."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RLIMIT_CPU>"
+msgstr "B<RLIMIT_CPU>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:159
+msgid ""
+"CPU time limit in seconds.  When the process reaches the soft limit, it is "
+"sent a B<SIGXCPU> signal.  The default action for this signal is to "
+"terminate the process.  However, the signal can be caught, and the handler "
+"can return control to the main program.  If the process continues to consume "
+"CPU time, it will be sent B<SIGXCPU> once per second until the hard limit is "
+"reached, at which time it is sent B<SIGKILL>.  (This latter point describes "
+"Linux 2.2 through 2.6 behaviour.  Implementations vary in how they treat "
+"processes which continue to consume CPU time after reaching the soft limit.  "
+"Portable applications that need to catch this signal should perform an "
+"orderly termination upon first receipt of B<SIGXCPU>.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Limite de temps CPU en secondes. Si un processus atteint cette limite "
+"souple, il reçoit le signal B<SIGXCPU>. L'action par défaut en est la "
+"terminaison du processus. Mais le signal peut être capturé et le "
+"gestionnaire peut renvoyer le contrôle au programme principal. Si le "
+"processus continue à consommer du temps CPU, il recevra B<SIGXCPU> toutes "
+"les secondes jusqu'à atteindre sa limite stricte, où il recevra B<SIGKILL>. "
+"(Ceci correspond au comportement de Linux 2.2 à 2.6. Les implémentations "
+"varient sur le comportement vis\\(hyà\\(hyvis d'un processus qui continue à "
+"consommer du temps CPU après dépassement de sa limite souple. Les "
+"applications portables qui doivent capturer ce signal devraient prévoir une "
+"terminaison propre dès la première réception de B<SIGXCPU>.)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:159
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RLIMIT_DATA>"
+msgstr "B<RLIMIT_DATA>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:170
+msgid ""
+"The maximum size of the process's data segment (initialized data, "
+"uninitialized data, and heap).  This limit affects calls to B<brk>()  and "
+"B<sbrk>(), which fail with the error B<ENOMEM> upon encountering the soft "
+"limit of this resource."
+msgstr ""
+"Taille maximale du segment de données d'un processus (données initialisées, "
+"non initialisées, et tas). Cette limite affecte les appels B<brk>() et "
+"B<sbrk>(), qui échouent avec l'erreur B<ENOMEM> si la limite souple est "
+"dépassée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:170
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RLIMIT_FSIZE>"
+msgstr "B<RLIMIT_FSIZE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:182
+msgid ""
+"The maximum size of files that the process may create.  Attempts to extend a "
+"file beyond this limit result in delivery of a B<SIGXFSZ> signal.  By "
+"default, this signal terminates a process, but a process can catch this "
+"signal instead, in which case the relevant system call (e.g., B<write>()  "
+"B<truncate>())  fails with the error B<EFBIG>."
+msgstr ""
+"Taille maximale d'un fichier que le processus peut créer. Les tentatives "
+"d'extension d'un fichier au\\(hydelà de cette limite résultent en un signal "
+"B<SIGXFSZ>. Par défaut ce signal termine le processus, mais il peut être "
+"capturé, et dans ce cas l'appel système concerné (par exemple B<write>(), "
+"B<truncate>()) échoue avec l'erreur B<EFBIG>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:182
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RLIMIT_LOCKS> (Early Linux 2.4 only)"
+msgstr "B<RLIMIT_LOCKS> (Premiers Linux 2.4 seulement)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  to be precise: Linux 2.4.0-test9; no longer in 2.4.25 / 2.5.65
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:190
+msgid ""
+"A limit on the combined number of B<flock>()  locks and B<fcntl>()  leases "
+"that this process may establish."
+msgstr ""
+"Une limite sur le nombre combiné de verrous B<flock>() et B<fcntl>() que le "
+"processus peut établir."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:190
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RLIMIT_MEMLOCK>"
+msgstr "B<RLIMIT_MEMLOCK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:228
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number of bytes of memory that may be locked into RAM.  In "
+"effect this limit is rounded down to the nearest multiple of the system page "
+"size.  This limit affects B<mlock>(2)  and B<mlockall>(2)  and the B<mmap>"
+"(2)  B<MAP_LOCKED> operation.  Since Linux 2.6.9 it also affects the "
+"B<shmctl>(2)  B<SHM_LOCK> operation, where it sets a maximum on the total "
+"bytes in shared memory segments (see B<shmget>(2))  that may be locked by "
+"the real user ID of the calling process.  The B<shmctl>(2)  B<SHM_LOCK> "
+"locks are accounted for separately from the per-process memory locks "
+"established by B<mlock>(2), B<mlockall>(2), and B<mmap>(2)  B<MAP_LOCKED>; a "
+"process can lock bytes up to this limit in each of these two categories.  In "
+"Linux kernels before 2.6.9, this limit controlled the amount of memory that "
+"could be locked by a privileged process.  Since Linux 2.6.9, no limits are "
+"placed on the amount of memory that a privileged process may lock, and this "
+"limit instead governs the amount of memory that an unprivileged process may "
+"lock."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre maximal d'octets de mémoire virtuelle que le processus peut "
+"verrouiller en RAM. En pratique cette limite est arrondie vers le bas au "
+"multiple de la taille de page le plus proche. Cette limite affecte B<mlock>"
+"(2) et B<mlockall>(2) ainsi que l'opération B<MAP_LOCKED> de B<mmap>(2). "
+"Depuis Linux 2.6.9, elle affecte aussi l'opération B<SHM_LOCK> de B<shmctl>"
+"(2), où elle limite le nombre total d'octets dans des segments de mémoire "
+"partagée (voir B<shmget>(2)) que l'UID réel du processus appelant peut "
+"verrouiller. Les verrous de B<shmctl>(2) B<SHM_LOCK> sont comptés séparément "
+"des verrous de mémoire par processus établis par B<mlock>(2), B<mlockall>(2) "
+"et B<mmap> B<MAP_LOCKED>\\ ; un processus peut verrouiller des octets "
+"jusqu'à la limite dans chacune de ces catégories. Dans les noyaux antérieurs "
+"à 2.6.9, cette limite contrôlait la quantité de mémoire qu'un processus "
+"privilégié pouvait verrouiller. Depuis Linux 2.6.9, un processus privilégie "
+"peut verrouiller autant de mémoire qu'il le souhaite, et cette limite "
+"contrôle la quantité de mémoire pouvant être verrouillée par un processus "
+"non privilégié."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:228
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE> (Since Linux 2.6.8)"
+msgstr "B<RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE> (depuis Linux 2.6.8)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:236
+msgid ""
+"Specifies the limit on the number of bytes that can be allocated for POSIX "
+"message queues for the real user ID of the calling process.  This limit is "
+"enforced for B<mq_open>(3).  Each message queue that the user creates counts "
+"(until it is removed)  against this limit according to the formula:"
+msgstr ""
+"Indique la limite du nombre d'octets pouvant être alloués pour les files de "
+"messages POSIX pour l'UID réel du processus appelant. Cette limite est "
+"appliquée pour B<mq_open>(3). Le nombre d'octets pour chaque file de "
+"messages créée par l'utilisateur (jusqu'à sa destruction) est déterminé par "
+"la formule suivante\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:240
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    bytes = attr.mq_maxmsg * sizeof(struct msg_msg *) +\n"
+"            attr.mq_maxmsg * attr.mq_msgsize\n"
+msgstr ""
+"   octets = attr.mq_maxmsg * sizeof(struct msg_msg *) +\n"
+"            attr.mq_maxmsg * attr.mq_msgsize\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:248
+msgid ""
+"where I<attr> is the I<mq_attr> structure specified as the fourth argument "
+"to B<mq_open>()."
+msgstr ""
+"où I<attr> est la structure I<mq_attr> passée comme quatrième argument à "
+"B<mq_open>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:254
+msgid ""
+"The first addend in the formula, which includes I<sizeof(struct msg_msg *)> "
+"(4 bytes on Linux/x86), ensures that the user cannot create an unlimited "
+"number of zero-length messages (such messages nevertheless each consume some "
+"system memory for bookkeeping overhead)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le premier terme de la formule, qui inclue I<sizeof(struct msg_msg *)> (4\\ "
+"octets sur Linux/x86) garantit que l'utilisateur ne peut pas créer un nombre "
+"illimité de messages vides (ces messages consomment tout de même de la "
+"mémoire système)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:254
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RLIMIT_NICE> (since kernel 2.6.12, but see BUGS below)"
+msgstr "B<RLIMIT_NICE> (depuis le noyau 2.6.12, voir la section BOGUES ci\\(hydessous)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:265
+msgid ""
+"Specifies a ceiling to which the process's nice value can be raised using "
+"B<setpriority>(2)  or B<nice>(2).  The actual ceiling for the nice value is "
+"calculated as I<20\\ -\\ rlim_cur>.  (This strangeness occurs because "
+"negative numbers cannot be specified as resource limit values, since they "
+"typically have special meanings.  For example, RLIM_INFINITY typically is "
+"the same as -1.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Indique un plafond pour la valeur de politesse du processus pouvant être "
+"définie par B<setpriority>(2) ou B<nice>(2). Le plafond réel pour la valeur "
+"de politesse est calculé par la formule I<20\\ -\\ rlim_cur>. (Cette "
+"bizarrerie apparaît car des nombres négatifs ne peuvent pas être utilisés "
+"comme limites de ressources, en raison de leur signification souvent "
+"particulière. Par exemple, RLIM_INFINITY est souvent la même chose que -1.)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:265
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RLIMIT_NOFILE>"
+msgstr "B<RLIMIT_NOFILE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:276
+msgid ""
+"Specifies a value one greater than the maximum file descriptor number that "
+"can be opened by this process.  Attempts (B<open>(), B<pipe>(), B<dup>(), "
+"etc.)  to exceed this limit yield the error B<EMFILE>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre maximal de descripteurs de fichiers qu'un processus peut ouvrir "
+"simultanément. Les tentatives d'ouverture (B<open>(), B<pipe>(), B<dup>(), "
+"etc) dépassant cette limite renverront l'erreur B<EMFILE>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:276
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RLIMIT_NPROC>"
+msgstr "B<RLIMIT_NPROC>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:284
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number of processes that can be created for the real user ID of "
+"the calling process.  Upon encountering this limit, B<fork>()  fails with "
+"the error B<EAGAIN>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre maximum de processus qui peuvent être créés pour l'UID réel du "
+"processus appelant. Une fois cette limite atteinte, B<fork>() échoue avec "
+"l'erreur B<EAGAIN>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:284
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RLIMIT_RSS>"
+msgstr "B<RLIMIT_RSS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  As at kernel 2.6.12, this limit still does nothing in 2.6 though
+#.  talk of making it do something has surfaced from time to time in LKML 
+#.        -- MTK, Jul 05
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:296
+msgid ""
+"Specifies the limit (in pages) of the process's resident set (the number of "
+"virtual pages resident in RAM).  This limit only has effect in Linux 2.4.x, "
+"x E<lt> 30, and there only affects calls to B<madvise>()  specifying "
+"B<MADV_WILLNEED>."
+msgstr ""
+"Indique la limite (en pages) pour la taille de l'ensemble résident du "
+"processus (le nombre de pages de mémoire virtuelle en RAM). Cette limite n'a "
+"d'effet que sous Linux 2.4.x où x\\ E<lt>\\ 30, et n'affecte que les appels "
+"B<madvise>() indiquant B<MADV_WILLNEED>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:296
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RLIMIT_RTPRIO> (Since Linux 2.6.12, but see BUGS)"
+msgstr "B<RLIMIT_RTPRIO> (Depuis Linux 2.6.12, mais voir BOGUES)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:303
+msgid ""
+"Specifies a ceiling on the real-time priority that may be set for this "
+"process using B<sched_setscheduler>(2)  and B<sched_setparam>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Indique un plafond pour la priorité temps\\(hyréel pouvant être appliquée au "
+"processus par B<sched_setscheduler>(2) et B<sched_setparam>(2)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:303
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RLIMIT_SIGPENDING> (Since Linux 2.6.8)"
+msgstr "B<RLIMIT_SIGPENDING> (Depuis Linux 2.6.8)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  This replaces the /proc/sys/kernel/rtsig-max system-wide limit
+#.  that was present in kernels <= 2.6.7.  MTK Dec 04
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:317
+msgid ""
+"Specifies the limit on the number of signals that may be queued for the real "
+"user ID of the calling process.  Both standard and real-time signals are "
+"counted for the purpose of checking this limit.  However, the limit is only "
+"enforced for B<sigqueue>(2); it is always possible to use B<kill>(2)  to "
+"queue one instance of any of the signals that are not already queued to the "
+"process."
+msgstr ""
+"Spécifie la limite du nombre de signaux pouvant être mis en attente pour "
+"l'UID réel du processus appelant. La vérification de cette limite prend en "
+"compte à la fois les signaux classiques et les signaux temps\\(hyréel. "
+"Cependant, cette limite n'est appliquée que pour B<sigqueue>(2)\\ ; il est "
+"toujours possible d'utiliser B<kill>(2) pour mettre en attente une instance "
+"de tout signal qui n'est pas déjà en attente pour le processus."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:317
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RLIMIT_STACK>"
+msgstr "B<RLIMIT_STACK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:325
+msgid ""
+"The maximum size of the process stack, in bytes.  Upon reaching this limit, "
+"a B<SIGSEGV> signal is generated.  To handle this signal, a process must "
+"employ an alternate signal stack (B<sigaltstack>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+"La taille maximale de la pile du processus, en octets. Une fois cette limite "
+"atteinte, un signal B<SIGSEGV> est déclenché. Pour gérer ce signal, le "
+"processus doit utiliser une pile spécifique pour signaux (B<sigaltstack>(2))."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:329
+msgid "B<RLIMIT_OFILE> is the BSD name for B<RLIMIT_NOFILE>."
+msgstr "B<RLIMIT_OFILE> est le nom BSD pour B<RLIMIT_NOFILE>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:338
+msgid "I<rlim> points outside the accessible address space."
+msgstr "I<rlim> pointe en dehors de l'espace d'adressage disponible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:347
+msgid ""
+"I<resource> is not valid; or, for B<setrlimit>(): I<rlim-E<gt>rlim_cur> was "
+"greater than I<rlim-E<gt>rlim_max>."
+msgstr ""
+"I<resource> n'est pas valide\\ ; ou, pour B<setrlimit>(), I<rlim-"
+"E<gt>rlim_cur> est plus grand que I<rlim-E<gt>rlim_max>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:356
+msgid ""
+"An unprivileged process tried to use B<setrlimit>() to increase a soft or "
+"hard limit above the current hard limit; the B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE> capability "
+"is required to do this.  Or, the process tried to use B<setrlimit>() to "
+"increase the soft or hard RLIMIT_NOFILE limit above the current kernel "
+"maximum (NR_OPEN)."
+msgstr ""
+"Un processus non privilégié a essayé d'utiliser B<setrlimit>() pour "
+"augmenter ses limites souple ou stricte au delà de l'actuelle limite stricte"
+"\\ ; la capacité B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE> est nécessaire pour pouvoir faire cela. "
+"Ou alors le processus essaye d'augmenter la limite souple ou stricte "
+"RLIMIT_NOFILE au\\(hydessus des maxima du noyau (NR_OPEN)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:365
+msgid ""
+"In older Linux kernels, the B<SIGXCPU> and B<SIGKILL> signals delivered when "
+"a process encountered the soft and hard B<RLIMIT_CPU> limits were delivered "
+"one (CPU) second later than they should have been.  This was fixed in kernel "
+"2.6.8."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans d'anciens noyaux Linux, les signaux B<SIGXCPU> et B<SIGKILL> envoyés "
+"lorsqu'un processus dépassait les limites souple et stricte pour "
+"B<RLIMIT_CPU> étaient envoyés une seconde (CPU) plus tard qu'ils n'auraient "
+"dû l'être. Cela a été corrigé dans le noyau 2.6.8."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  see http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=114008066530167&w=2
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:373
+msgid ""
+"In 2.6.x kernels before 2.6.17, a B<RLIMIT_CPU> limit of 0 is wrongly "
+"treated as \"no limit\" (like B<RLIM_INFINITY>).  Since kernel 2.6.17, "
+"setting a limit of 0 does have an effect, but is actually treated as a limit "
+"of 1 second."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans les noyaux de la série 2.6 antérieurs à 2.6.17, une limite "
+"B<RLIMIT_CPU> à 0 est interprétée par erreur comme «\\ pas de limite\\ "
+"» (comme B<RLIM_INFINITY>). Depuis le noyau 2.6.17, fixer la limite à 0 a un "
+"effet, mais la limite est en fait d'une seconde."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:377
+msgid ""
+"A kernel bug means that B<RLIMIT_RTPRIO> does not work in kernel 2.6.12; the "
+"problem is fixed in kernel 2.6.13."
+msgstr ""
+"En raison d'un bogue du noyau, B<RLIMIT_RTPRIO> ne marche pas dans le noyau "
+"2.6.12\\ ; le problème a été corrigé dans le noyau 2.6.13."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  see http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=112256338703880&w=2
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:388
+msgid ""
+"In kernel 2.6.12, there was an off-by-one mismatch between the priority "
+"ranges returned by B<getpriority>(2)  and B<RLIMIT_NICE>.  This had the "
+"effect that actual ceiling for the nice value was calculated as I<19\\ -\\ "
+"rlim_cur>.  This was fixed in kernel 2.6.13."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans le noyau 2.6.12, il y avait une différence de 1 entre les valeurs de "
+"priorité renvoyées par B<getpriority>(2) et B<RLIMIT_NICE>. Du coup, la "
+"limite réelle pour la valeur de politesse était calculée comme I<19\\ -\\ "
+"rlim_cur>. Ceci est corrigé depuis le noyau 2.6.13."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:397
+msgid ""
+"Kernels before 2.4.22 did not diagnose the error B<EINVAL> for B<setrlimit>"
+"()  when I<rlim-E<gt>rlim_cur> was greater than I<rlim-E<gt>rlim_max>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les noyaux antérieurs à 2.4.22 ne détectaient pas l'erreur B<EINVAL> pour "
+"B<setrlimit>() quand I<rlim-E<gt>rlim_cur> était plus grand que I<rlim-"
+"E<gt>rlim_max>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:403
+msgid ""
+"A child process created via B<fork>(2)  inherits its parents resource "
+"limits.  Resource limits are preserved across B<execve>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Un processus fils créé avec B<fork>(2) hérite des limites de ressource de "
+"son père. Les limites de ressource sont préservées à travers un B<execve>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:419
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001.  B<RLIMIT_MEMLOCK> and B<RLIMIT_NPROC> derive "
+"from BSD and are not specified in POSIX.1-2001; they are present on the BSDs "
+"and Linux, but on few other implementations.  B<RLIMIT_RSS> derives from BSD "
+"and is not specified in POSIX.1-2001; it is nevertheless present on most "
+"implementations.  B<RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE>, B<RLIMIT_NICE>, B<RLIMIT_RTPRIO>, and "
+"B<RLIMIT_SIGPENDING> are Linux specific."
+msgstr ""
+"SVr4, BSD 4.3, POSIX.1-2001. B<RLIMIT_MEMLOCK> et B<RLIMIT_NPROC> "
+"proviennent de BSD et ne sont pas définis dans POSIX.1-2001\\ ; ils sont "
+"présents dans les BSD et Linux, mais dans peu d'autres implémentations. "
+"B<RLIMIT_RSS> vient de BSD et n'est pas défini dans POSIX.1-2001\\ ; "
+"cependant, il est présent sur la plupart des implémentations. "
+"B<RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE>, B<RLIMIT_NICE>, B<RLIMIT_RTPRIO> et B<RLIMIT_SIGPENDING> "
+"sont spécifiques à Linux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:435
+msgid ""
+"B<dup>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<fork>(2), B<getrusage>(2), B<mlock>(2), B<mmap>"
+"(2), B<open>(2), B<quotactl>(2), B<sbrk>(2), B<shmctl>(2), B<sigqueue>(2), "
+"B<malloc>(3), B<ulimit>(3), B<core>(5), B<capabilities>(7), B<signal>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<dup>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<fork>(2), B<getrusage>(2), B<mlock>(2), B<mmap>"
+"(2), B<open>(2), B<quotactl>(2), B<sbrk>(2), B<shmctl>(2), B<sigqueue>(2), "
+"B<malloc>(3), B<ulimit>(3), B<core>(5), B<capabilities>(7), B<signal>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETRUSAGE"
+msgstr "GETRUSAGE"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-11-16"
+msgstr "16 novembre 2004"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:36
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.9"
+msgstr "Linux 2.6.9"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:37
+msgid "getrusage - get resource usage"
+msgstr "getsockname - Connaître l'utilisation des ressources"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:43
+msgid "B<int getrusage(int >I<who>B<, struct rusage *>I<usage>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int getrusage (int >I<who>B<, struct rusage *>I<usage>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:54
+msgid ""
+"B<getrusage>()  returns current resource usages, for a I<who> of either "
+"B<RUSAGE_SELF> or B<RUSAGE_CHILDREN>.  The former asks for resources used by "
+"the current process, the latter for resources used by those of its children "
+"that have terminated and have been waited for."
+msgstr ""
+"B<getrusage>() renvoie l'utilisation courante des ressources, pour I<who> "
+"valant B<RUSAGE_SELF> ou B<RUSAGE_CHILDREN>. Le premier correspond aux "
+"ressources consommées par le processus appelant et le second par l'ensemble "
+"des processus fils terminés qui ont été attendus par un B<wait>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct rusage {\n"
+"    struct timeval ru_utime; /* user time used */\n"
+"    struct timeval ru_stime; /* system time used */\n"
+"    long   ru_maxrss;        /* maximum resident set size */\n"
+"    long   ru_ixrss;         /* integral shared memory size */\n"
+"    long   ru_idrss;         /* integral unshared data size */\n"
+"    long   ru_isrss;         /* integral unshared stack size */\n"
+"    long   ru_minflt;        /* page reclaims */\n"
+"    long   ru_majflt;        /* page faults */\n"
+"    long   ru_nswap;         /* swaps */\n"
+"    long   ru_inblock;       /* block input operations */\n"
+"    long   ru_oublock;       /* block output operations */\n"
+"    long   ru_msgsnd;        /* messages sent */\n"
+"    long   ru_msgrcv;        /* messages received */\n"
+"    long   ru_nsignals;      /* signals received */\n"
+"    long   ru_nvcsw;         /* voluntary context switches */\n"
+"    long   ru_nivcsw;        /* involuntary context switches */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct rusage {\n"
+"  struct timeval ru_utime; /* Temps utilisateur écoulé         */\n"
+"  struct timeval ru_stime; /* Temps système écoulé             */\n"
+"  long  ru_maxrss;         /* Taille résidente maximale        */\n"
+"  long  ru_ixrss;          /* Taille de mémoire partagée       */\n"
+"  long  ru_idrss;          /* Taille des données non partagées */\n"
+"  long  ru_isrss;          /* Taille de pile                   */\n"
+"  long  ru_minflt;         /* Demandes de pages                */\n"
+"  long  ru_majflt;         /* Nombre de fautes de pages        */\n"
+"  long  ru_nswap;          /* Nombre de swaps                  */\n"
+"  long  ru_inblock;        /* Nombre de lectures de blocs      */\n"
+"  long  ru_oublock;        /* Nombre d'écritures de blocs      */\n"
+"  long  ru_msgsnd;         /* Nombre de messages émis          */\n"
+"  long  ru_msgrcv;         /* Nombre de messages reçus         */\n"
+"  long  ru_nsignals;       /* Nombre de signaux reçus          */\n"
+"  long  ru_nvcsw;          /* Chgmnts de contexte volontaires  */\n"
+"  long  ru_nivcsw;         /* Chgmnts de contexte involontaires*/\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:86
+msgid "I<usage> points outside the accessible address space."
+msgstr "I<usage> pointe en dehors de l'espace d'adressage disponible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:90
+msgid "I<who> is invalid."
+msgstr "I<who> est invalide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:98
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.3BSD.  POSIX.1-2001 specifies B<getrusage>(), but only specifies the "
+"fields I<ru_utime> and I<ru_stime>."
+msgstr ""
+"SVr4, BSD 4.3. POSIX.1-2001 spécifie B<getrusage>(), mais spécifie seulement "
+"les champs I<ru_utime> et I<ru_stime>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:106
+msgid ""
+"Including I<E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>> is not required these days, but increases "
+"portability.  (Indeed, I<struct timeval> is defined in I<E<lt>sys/time."
+"hE<gt>>.)"
+msgstr ""
+"L'inclusion de I<E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>> n'est plus obligatoire mais améliore "
+"la portabilité. (En fait, I<struct timeval> est définie dans I<E<lt>sys/time."
+"hE<gt>>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  See the description of getrusage() in XSH.
+#.  A similar statement was also in SUSv2.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:118
+msgid ""
+"In Linux kernel versions before 2.6.9, if the disposition of B<SIGCHLD> is "
+"set to B<SIG_IGN> then the resource usages of child processes are "
+"automatically included in the value returned by B<RUSAGE_CHILDREN>, although "
+"POSIX.1-2001 explicitly prohibits this.  This non-conformance is rectified "
+"in Linux 2.6.9 and later."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux avant la version 2.6.9, si le traitement de B<SIGCHLD> est "
+"configuré avec B<SIG_IGN>, les statistiques d'utilisation des processus "
+"enfants sont automatiquement incluses dans les valeurs renvoyées par "
+"B<RUSAGE_CHILDREN>, bien que POSIX.1-2001 interdise explicitement cela. "
+"Cette non conformité est corrigée sous Linux 2.6.9 et ultérieurs."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:133
+msgid ""
+"The above struct was taken from 4.3BSD Reno.  Not all fields are meaningful "
+"under Linux.  In linux 2.4 only the fields I<ru_utime>, I<ru_stime>, "
+"I<ru_minflt>, and I<ru_majflt> are maintained.  Since Linux 2.6, I<ru_nvcsw> "
+"and I<ru_nivcsw> are also maintained."
+msgstr ""
+"Les structures ci\\(hydessous sont extraites de BSD 4.3 Reno. Tous les "
+"champs ne sont pas significatifs sous Linux. Sous Linux 2.4 seuls les champs "
+"B<ru_utime>, B<ru_stime>, B<ru_minflt>, B<ru_majflt> sont remplis. Depuis "
+"Linux 2.6, I<ru_nvcsw> et I<ru_nivcsw> sont également remplis."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:137
+msgid "B<getrlimit>(2), B<times>(2), B<wait>(2), B<wait4>(2)"
+msgstr "B<getrlimit>(2), B<times>(2), B<wait>(2), B<wait4>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsid.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETSID"
+msgstr "GETSID"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsid.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-12-17"
+msgstr "17 décembre 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsid.2:28
+msgid "getsid - get session ID"
+msgstr "getsid - Obtenir l'identifiant de session"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsid.2:32
+msgid "B<pid_t getsid(pid_t>I< pid>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<pid_t getsid(pid_t>I< pid>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsid.2:43
+msgid ""
+"I<getsid(0)> returns the session ID of the calling process.  I<getsid(p)> "
+"returns the session ID of the process with process ID I<p>.  (The session ID "
+"of a process is the process group ID of the session leader.)  On error, "
+"(pid_t) -1 will be returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"I<getsid(0)> renvoie l'identifiant de session du processus appelant. I<getsid"
+"(p)> renvoie l'identifiant de session du processus de PID I<p>. "
+"(L'identifiant de session d'un processus est l'identifiant du groupe de "
+"processus du leader de session.) En cas d'erreur, (pid_t)\\ -1 sera renvoyé "
+"et I<errno> contiendra le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsid.2:50
+msgid ""
+"A process with process ID I<p> exists, but it is not in the same session as "
+"the current process, and the implementation considers this an error."
+msgstr ""
+"Un processus de PID I<p> existe, mais il n'est pas dans la même session que "
+"le processus appelant, et l'implémentation considère ceci comme une erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsid.2:55
+msgid "No process with process ID I<p> was found."
+msgstr "Il n'y a pas de processus de PID numéro I<p>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsid.2:57 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:328
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:210 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:401
+msgid "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsid.2:59
+msgid "Linux does not return EPERM."
+msgstr "Linux ne renvoie pas d'erreur EPERM."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsid.2:62
+msgid ""
+"Linux has this system call since Linux 1.3.44.  There is libc support since "
+"libc 5.2.19."
+msgstr ""
+"Linux dispose de cet appel système depuis le noyau 1.3.44. Il y a une "
+"fonction de bibliothèque le supportant depuis la libc 5.2.19."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsid.2:66
+msgid ""
+"To get the prototype under glibc, define both _XOPEN_SOURCE and "
+"_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED, or use \"#define _XOPEN_SOURCE I<n>\" for some "
+"integer I<n> larger than or equal to 500."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour obtenir le prototype avec la glibc, il faut définir _XOPEN_SOURCE et "
+"_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED, ou utiliser «\\ #define _XOPEN_SOURCE I<n>\\ » Avec "
+"I<n> entier supérieur ou égal à 500."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsid.2:69
+msgid "B<getpgid>(2), B<setsid>(2), B<feature_test_macros>(7)"
+msgstr "B<getpgid>(2), B<setsid>(2), B<feature_test_macros>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETSOCKNAME"
+msgstr "GETSOCKNAME"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-07-24"
+msgstr "24 juillet 1993"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:41
+msgid "getsockname - get socket name"
+msgstr "getsockname - Obtenir le nom d'une socket"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int getsockname(int >I<s>B<, struct sockaddr *>I<name>B<, socklen_t *>I<namelen>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int getsockname(int >I<s>B<, struct sockaddr *>I<name>B<, socklen_t *>I<namelen>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:58
+msgid ""
+"B<getsockname>()  returns the current I<name> for the specified socket.  The "
+"I<namelen> parameter should be initialized to indicate the amount of space "
+"pointed to by I<name>.  On return it contains the actual size of the name "
+"returned (in bytes)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<getsockname>() renvoie le nom I<name> de la socket indiquée. Le paramètre "
+"I<namelen> doit être initialisé pour indiquer la taille de la zone mémoire "
+"pointée par I<name>. En retour, il contiendra la taille effective (en "
+"octets) du nom renvoyé."
+
+# NOTE: vérifier tous les 4.4BSD dans les msgstr
+# type: Plain text
+#.  SVr4 documents additional ENOMEM
+#.  and ENOSR error codes. 
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:93
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.4BSD (the B<getsockname>()  function call appeared in 4.2BSD), "
+"POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+"SVr4, BSD 4.4 (la fonction B<getsockname>() est apparue dans BSD 4.2), "
+"POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:100
+msgid ""
+"The third argument of B<getsockname>()  is in reality an `int *' (and this "
+"is what 4.x BSD and libc4 and libc5 have).  Some POSIX confusion resulted in "
+"the present socklen_t, also used by glibc.  See also B<accept>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le troisième argument de B<getsockname>() est en fait un «\\ int *\\ » (et "
+"c'est ce qu'utilisent BSD 4.*, libc4 et libc5). Une certaine confusion POSIX "
+"a donné le «\\ socklen_t\\ » actuel, également utilisé par la glibc. Pour "
+"plus de détails voir B<accept>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:102
+msgid "B<bind>(2), B<socket>(2)"
+msgstr "B<bind>(2), B<socket>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETSOCKOPT"
+msgstr "GETSOCKOPT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-05-24"
+msgstr "24 mai 1999"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Man Page"
+msgstr "Manuel Linux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:45
+msgid "getsockopt, setsockopt - get and set options on sockets"
+msgstr "getsockopt, setsockopt - Lire et écrire les options d'une socket"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:52
+msgid ""
+"B<int getsockopt(int >I<s>B<, int >I<level>B<, int >I<optname>B<,> B<void "
+"*>I<optval>B<, socklen_t *>I<optlen>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int getsockopt(int >I<s>B<, int >I<level>B<, int >I<optname>B<,> B<void "
+"*>I<optval>B<, socklen_t *>I<optlen>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:55
+msgid ""
+"B<int setsockopt(int >I<s>B<, int >I<level>B<, int >I<optname>B<,> B<const "
+"void *>I<optval>B<, socklen_t >I<optlen>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int setsockopt(int >I<s>B<, int >I<level>B<, int >I<optname>B<,> B<const "
+"void *>I<optval>B<, socklen_t >I<optlen>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:65
+msgid ""
+"B<getsockopt>()  and B<setsockopt>()  manipulate the I<options> associated "
+"with a socket.  Options may exist at multiple protocol levels; they are "
+"always present at the uppermost B<socket> level."
+msgstr ""
+"B<getsockopt>() et B<setsockopt>() manipulent les I<options> associées à une "
+"socket. Ces options peuvent exister aux divers niveaux de protocole, et sont "
+"toujours présentes au niveau B<socket> le plus élevé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:83
+msgid ""
+"When manipulating socket options the level at which the option resides and "
+"the name of the option must be specified.  To manipulate options at the "
+"socket level, I<level> is specified as B<SOL_SOCKET>.  To manipulate options "
+"at any other level the protocol number of the appropriate protocol "
+"controlling the option is supplied.  For example, to indicate that an option "
+"is to be interpreted by the B<TCP> protocol, I<level> should be set to the "
+"protocol number of B<TCP>; see B<getprotoent>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Quand on manipule une option d'une socket, il faut préciser le niveau où "
+"elle s'applique, et le nom de l'option. Au niveau socket, I<level> prend la "
+"valeur B<SOL_SOCKET>. Pour tous les autres niveaux, il faut fournir le "
+"numéro de protocole approprié. Par exemple, pour une option interprétée par "
+"le protocole B<TCP>, I<level> prendra le numéro du protocole B<TCP>. Voir "
+"B<getprotoent>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:104
+msgid ""
+"The parameters I<optval> and I<optlen> are used to access option values for "
+"B<setsockopt>().  For B<getsockopt>()  they identify a buffer in which the "
+"value for the requested option(s) are to be returned.  For B<getsockopt>(), "
+"I<optlen> is a value-result parameter, initially containing the size of the "
+"buffer pointed to by I<optval>, and modified on return to indicate the "
+"actual size of the value returned.  If no option value is to be supplied or "
+"returned, I<optval> may be NULL."
+msgstr ""
+"Les paramètres I<optval> et I<optlen> sont utilisés pour déterminer les "
+"options pour B<setsockopt>(). Pour B<getsockopt> ils identifient un tampon "
+"dans lequel la valeur de l'option désirée doit être renvoyée. Pour "
+"B<getsockopt>, I<optlen> est un paramètre résultat, contenant initialement "
+"la taille du tampon pointé par I<optval>, et rempli en retour pour indiquer "
+"la taille effective des valeurs renvoyées. Si aucune option n'est fournie ou "
+"renvoyée, I<optval> peut être NULL."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:112
+msgid ""
+"I<Optname> and any specified options are passed uninterpreted to the "
+"appropriate protocol module for interpretation.  The include file I<E<lt>sys/"
+"socket.hE<gt>> contains definitions for socket level options, described "
+"below.  Options at other protocol levels vary in format and name; consult "
+"the appropriate entries in section 4 of the manual."
+msgstr ""
+"I<optname> et toute autre option sont passés sans interprétation au "
+"protocole approprié, pour qu'il l'interprète lui\\(hymême. Le fichier d'en"
+"\\(hytête I<sys/socket.h> contient les définitions pour le niveau socket. "
+"Les options pour les autres niveaux de protocole peuvent varier tant en "
+"format qu'en nom, consulter les pages de manuel de la section 7 pour plus "
+"d'informations."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:121
+msgid ""
+"Most socket-level options utilize an I<int> parameter for I<optval>.  For "
+"B<setsockopt>(), the parameter should be non-zero to enable a boolean "
+"option, or zero if the option is to be disabled."
+msgstr ""
+"La plupart des options au niveau socket utilisent un paramètre de type "
+"I<int> pour I<optval>. Pour B<setsockopt>(), un paramètre non nul valide une "
+"option booléenne, et zéro l'invalide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:126
+msgid ""
+"For a description of the available socket options see B<socket>(7)  and the "
+"appropriate protocol man pages."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour une description des options disponibles voir B<socket>(7) et les pages "
+"correspondant au protocole concerné."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:146
+msgid ""
+"The address pointed to by I<optval> is not in a valid part of the process "
+"address space.  For B<getsockopt>(), this error may also be returned if "
+"I<optlen> is not in a valid part of the process address space."
+msgstr ""
+"I<optval> pointe en dehors de l'espace d'adressage accessible. Avec "
+"B<getsockopt>(), ceci peut s'appliquer également à I<optlen>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:151
+msgid "I<optlen> invalid in B<setsockopt>()."
+msgstr "I<optlen> invalide (pour B<setsockopt>())."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:151
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOPROTOOPT>"
+msgstr "B<ENOPROTOOPT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:154
+msgid "The option is unknown at the level indicated."
+msgstr "L'option est inconnue pour ce protocole."
+
+# NOTE: espace en trop devans POSIX.1-2001 => no-wrap
+# type: Plain text
+#.  SVr4 documents additional ENOMEM and ENOSR error codes, but does
+#.  not document the 
+#.  .BR SO_SNDLOWAT ", " SO_RCVLOWAT ", " SO_SNDTIMEO ", " SO_RCVTIMEO
+#.  options
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:166
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.4BSD (these system calls first appeared in 4.2BSD), \n"
+" POSIX.1-2001.\n"
+msgstr "SVr4, BSD 4.4 (ces appels système sont apparus dans BSD 4.2), POSIX.1-2001.\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:179
+msgid ""
+"The I<optlen> argument of B<getsockopt> and B<setsockopt> is in reality an "
+"I<int [*]> (and this is what 4.x BSD and libc4 and libc5 have).  Some POSIX "
+"confusion resulted in the present I<socklen_t>, also used by glibc.  See "
+"also B<accept>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le paramètre I<optlen> de B<getsockopt>() et B<setsockopt>() est en fait un "
+"I<int [*]> (et c'est ce qu'utilisent BSD 4.x, libc4 et libc5). Une certaine "
+"confusion POSIX a donné le «\\ socklen_t\\ » actuel, également utilisé par "
+"glibc. Pour plus de détails voir B<accept>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:182
+msgid ""
+"Several of the socket options should be handled at lower levels of the "
+"system."
+msgstr ""
+"Plusieurs options sur les sockets devraient être gérées à un niveau plus bas "
+"par le système."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:189
+msgid ""
+"B<ioctl>(2), B<socket>(2), B<getprotoent>(3), B<protocols>(5), B<socket>(7), "
+"B<tcp>(7), B<unix>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<ioctl>(2), B<socket>(2), B<getprotoent>(3), B<protocols>(5), B<socket>(7), "
+"B<tcp>(7), B<unix>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_thread_area.2:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GET_THREAD_AREA"
+msgstr "GET_THREAD_AREA"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_thread_area.2:6 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-02-21"
+msgstr "21 février 2003"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_thread_area.2:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.5.32"
+msgstr "Linux 2.5.32"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_thread_area.2:9
+msgid "get_thread_area - Get a Thread Local Storage (TLS) area"
+msgstr "get_thread_area - Obtenir une zone de stockage local pour thread (TLS)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_thread_area.2:11 manpages/C/man2/intro.2:54
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>linux/unistd.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>linux/unistd.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_thread_area.2:13
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>asm/ldt.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>asm/ldt.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_thread_area.2:15
+msgid "B<int get_thread_area(struct user_desc *>I<u_info>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int get_thread_area(struct user_desc *>I<u_info>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_thread_area.2:23
+msgid ""
+"B<get_thread_area>()  returns an entry in the current thread's Thread Local "
+"Storage (TLS) array.  The index of the entry corresponds to the value of "
+"I<u_info-E<gt>>I<entry_number>, passed in by the user.  If the value is in "
+"bounds, B<get_thread_info> copies the corresponding TLS entry into the area "
+"pointed to by I<u_info>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<get_thread_area>() renvoie une entrée dans la table de stockage local des "
+"threads (TLS). L'index de cette entrée correspond à la valeur de I<u_info-"
+"E<gt>>I<entry_number>, transmise par l'utilisateur. Si la valeur est dans "
+"les limites correctes, B<get_thread_info> copie l'entrée TLS correspondante "
+"dans la zone pointée par I<u_info>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_thread_area.2:30
+msgid ""
+"B<get_thread_area>()  returns 0 on success.  Otherwise, it returns -1 and "
+"sets I<errno> appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"B<get_thread_area>() renvoie 0 s'il réussit. Sinon, il renvoie -1 et "
+"configure I<errno> avec le code d'erreur approprié."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_thread_area.2:35
+msgid "I<u_info> is an invalid pointer."
+msgstr "I<u_info> est un pointeur invalide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_thread_area.2:38
+msgid "I<u_info-E<gt>>I<entry_number> is out of bounds."
+msgstr "I<u_info-E<gt>>I<entry_number> est hors des limites."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_thread_area.2:42
+msgid ""
+"B<get_thread_area>()  is Linux specific and should not be used in programs "
+"that are intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+"B<get_thread_area>() est spécifique à Linux et ne doit pas être employé dans "
+"un programme conçu pour être portable."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_thread_area.2:47
+msgid "A version of B<get_thread_area>()  first appeared in Linux 2.5.32."
+msgstr "Une version de B<get_thread_area>() est apparue dans Linux 2.5.32."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_thread_area.2:50
+msgid "B<modify_ldt>(2), B<set_thread_area>(2)"
+msgstr "B<modify_ldt>(2), B<set_thread_area>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettid.2:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETTID"
+msgstr "GETTID"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettid.2:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-02-01"
+msgstr "1er février 2003"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettid.2:27
+msgid "gettid - get thread identification"
+msgstr "gettid - Obtenir l'identifiant de thread"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettid.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:50
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mq_getsetattr.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettid.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:38
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap2.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mq_getsetattr.2:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettid.2:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<_syscall0(pid_t, gettid)>\n"
+"        /* Using B<syscall>(2) may be preferable; see B<intro>(2) */\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<_syscall0(pid_t, gettid)>\n"
+"        /* Il pourrait être préférable d'utiliser B<syscall>(2)\\ ;\n"
+"         * voir B<intro>(2) */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettid.2:40
+msgid "B<pid_t gettid(void);>"
+msgstr "B<pid_t gettid(void);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettid.2:49
+msgid ""
+"B<gettid>() returns the thread ID of the current process. This is equal to "
+"the process ID (as returned by B<getpid>(2)), unless the process is part of "
+"a thread group (created by specifying the CLONE_THREAD flag to the B<clone>"
+"(2)  system call). All processes in the same thread group have the same PID, "
+"but each one has a unique TID."
+msgstr ""
+"B<gettid>() renvoie l'identifiant de thread (TID) du processus appelant. Il "
+"est équivalent à l'identifiant de processus (PID) renvoyé par B<getpid>(2), "
+"sauf si le processus est membre d'un groupe de threads (créés en spécifiant "
+"l'attribut CLONE_THREAD de l'appel système B<clone>(2)). Tous les processus "
+"du même groupe de threads ont le même PID, mais chacun a un TID unique."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettid.2:51
+msgid "On success, returns the thread ID of the current process."
+msgstr "B<gettid> retourne l'identifiant de thread du processus en cours."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettid.2:53
+msgid "This call is always successful."
+msgstr "Cette fonction réussit toujours."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettid.2:56
+msgid ""
+"B<gettid>() is Linux specific and should not be used in programs that are "
+"intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+"B<gettid>() est spécifique à Linux et ne doit pas être employé dans un "
+"programme conçu pour être portable."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettid.2:59
+msgid "B<clone>(2), B<fork>(2), B<getpid>(2)"
+msgstr "B<clone>(2), B<fork>(2), B<getpid>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETTIMEOFDAY"
+msgstr "GETTIMEOFDAY"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:43
+msgid "gettimeofday, settimeofday - get / set time"
+msgstr "gettimeofday, settimeofday - Lire/écrire l'heure actuelle."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:48
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:50
+msgid ""
+"B<int gettimeofday(struct timeval *>I<tv>B<, struct timezone *>I<tz>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int gettimeofday(struct timeval *>I<tv>B<, struct timezone *>I<tz>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:53
+msgid ""
+"B<int settimeofday(const struct timeval *>I<tv> B<, const struct timezone "
+"*>I<tz>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int settimeofday(const struct timeval *>I<tv> B<, const struct timezone "
+"*>I<tz>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:65
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<gettimeofday>()  and B<settimeofday>()  can get and set the "
+"time as well as a timezone.  The I<tv> argument is a I<struct timeval> (as "
+"specified in I<E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>>):"
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<gettimeofday>() et B<settimeofday>() servent à lire ou "
+"programmer l'heure ainsi que le fuseau horaire (timezone). L'argument I<tv> "
+"est une structure B<timeval> décrite dans E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct timeval {\n"
+"    time_t      tv_sec;     /* seconds */\n"
+"    suseconds_t tv_usec;    /* microseconds */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct timeval {\n"
+"    time_t      tv_sec;     /* secondes */\n"
+"    suseconds_t tv_usec;    /* microsecondes */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:81
+msgid ""
+"and gives the number of seconds and microseconds since the Epoch (see B<time>"
+"(2)).  The I<tz> argument is a I<struct timezone>:"
+msgstr ""
+"et donne le nombre de secondes et microsecondes écoulées depuis le 1er "
+"janvier 1970 (voir B<time>(2)). L'argument I<tz> est une structure "
+"B<timezone> composée ainsi\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct timezone {\n"
+"    int tz_minuteswest;     /* minutes west of Greenwich */\n"
+"    int tz_dsttime;         /* type of DST correction */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct timezone {\n"
+"    int tz_minuteswest; /* minutes à l'ouest de Greenwich  */\n"
+"    int tz_dsttime;     /* type de changement horaire      */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  The following is covered under EPERM below:
+#.  .PP
+#.  Only the superuser may use
+#.  .BR settimeofday ().
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:100
+msgid ""
+"If either I<tv> or I<tz> is NULL, the corresponding structure is not set or "
+"returned."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<tv> ou I<tz> est nulle, la structure correspondante n'est ni programmée "
+"ni renvoyée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:113
+msgid ""
+"The use of the I<timezone> structure is obsolete; the I<tz> argument should "
+"normally be specified as NULL.  The I<tz_dsttime> field has never been used "
+"under Linux; it has not been and will not be supported by libc or glibc.  "
+"Each and every occurrence of this field in the kernel source (other than the "
+"declaration) is a bug. Thus, the following is purely of historic interest."
+msgstr ""
+"L'utilisation de la structure I<timezone> est obsolète\\ ; l'argument I<tz> "
+"doit en général être NULL. Le champ I<tz_dsttime> n'a jamais été utilisé "
+"sous Linux, il n'a jamais été géré, et ne le sera jamais par la libc ou "
+"glibc. Toute occurrence de ce champ dans les sources du noyau (sauf pour les "
+"déclarations) est un bogue. Ainsi le paragraphe suivant n'a qu'un intérêt "
+"historique."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:122
+msgid ""
+"The field I<tz_dsttime> contains a symbolic constant (values are given "
+"below)  that indicates in which part of the year Daylight Saving Time is in "
+"force. (Note: its value is constant throughout the year: it does not "
+"indicate that DST is in force, it just selects an algorithm.)  The daylight "
+"saving time algorithms defined are as follows :"
+msgstr ""
+"Le champ I<tz_dsttime> contient une constante symbolique (dont les valeurs "
+"sont fournies ci\\(hydessous) qui indique quelle partie du changement "
+"horaire annuel est en cours. (Remarque\\ : cette valeur est constante tout "
+"au long de l'année, elle n'indique pas réellement la valeur horaire en "
+"cours, elle sélectionne un algorithme). Les changements horaires (Daylight "
+"Saving Time - DST) sont définis comme suit\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " B<DST_NONE>    /* not on dst */\n"
+msgstr " B<DST_NONE>    /* Aucun */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:126
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " B<DST_USA>     /* USA style dst */\n"
+msgstr " B<DST_USA>     /* USA */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " B<DST_AUST>    /* Australian style dst */\n"
+msgstr " B<DST_AUST>    /* Australie */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " B<DST_WET>     /* Western European dst */\n"
+msgstr " B<DST_WET>     /* Europe occidentale */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:132
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " B<DST_MET>     /* Middle European dst */\n"
+msgstr " B<DST_MET>     /* Europe centrale */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+# zy, no-wrap
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " B<DST_EET>     /* Eastern European dst */\n"
+msgstr " B<DST_EET>     /* Europe Orientale */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " B<DST_CAN>     /* Canada */\n"
+msgstr " B<DST_CAN>     /* Canada */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:138
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " B<DST_GB>      /* Great Britain and Eire */\n"
+msgstr " B<DST_GB>      /* Grande\\(hyBretagne et Irlande */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:140
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " B<DST_RUM>     /* Rumania */\n"
+msgstr " B<DST_RUM>     /* Roumanie */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " B<DST_TUR>     /* Turkey */\n"
+msgstr " B<DST_TUR>     /* Turquie */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:144
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " B<DST_AUSTALT> /* Australian style with shift in 1986 */\n"
+msgstr " B<DST_AUSTALT> /* Australie avec décalage en 1986 */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:155
+msgid ""
+"Of course it turned out that the period in which Daylight Saving Time is in "
+"force cannot be given by a simple algorithm, one per country; indeed, this "
+"period is determined by unpredictable political decisions. So this method of "
+"representing time zones has been abandoned. Under Linux, in a call to "
+"B<settimeofday>()  the I<tz_dsttime> field should be zero."
+msgstr ""
+"Il est évident que le décalage horaire en cours ne peut pas être uniquement "
+"fourni par un algorithme par pays. Ce décalage dépend de décisions "
+"politiques imprévisibles. Ainsi, cette méthode des fuseaux horaires a été "
+"abandonnée. Sous Linux, durant un appel à B<settimeofday>() le champ "
+"I<tz_dsttime> doit être nul."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:170
+msgid ""
+"Under Linux there is some peculiar `warp clock' semantics associated to the "
+"B<settimeofday>()  system call if on the very first call (after booting)  "
+"that has a non-NULL I<tz> argument, the I<tv> argument is NULL and the "
+"I<tz_minuteswest> field is non-zero. In such a case it is assumed that the "
+"CMOS clock is on local time, and that it has to be incremented by this "
+"amount to get UTC system time.  No doubt it is a bad idea to use this "
+"feature."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux, il existe une sémantique particulière associée à l'appel système "
+"B<settimeofday>() si, durant la première invocation (après le boot), il a un "
+"argument I<tz> non NULL, un argument I<tv> NULL et un champ "
+"I<tz_minuteswest> différent de zéro. Dans ce cas, on suppose que l'horloge "
+"CMOS de la machine est configurée sur le temps local, et que l'on doit "
+"l'augmenter de cette valeur pour obtenir le temps UTC. Bien entendu, il faut "
+"éviter autant que possible d'utiliser cette particularité."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:173
+msgid "The following macros are defined to operate on a I<struct timeval>:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les macros suivantes permettent de manipuler les structures I<timeval>\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:176
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#define timerisset(tvp)\\e\n"
+msgstr "#define timerisset(tvp)\\(rs\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:179
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"((tvp)-E<gt>tv_sec || (tvp)-E<gt>tv_usec)\n"
+"#define timercmp(tvp, uvp, cmp)\\e\n"
+msgstr ""
+"((tvp)-E<gt>tv_sec || (tvp)-E<gt>tv_usec)\n"
+"#define timercmp(tvp, uvp, cmp)\\(rs\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:183
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"((tvp)-E<gt>tv_sec cmp (uvp)-E<gt>tv_sec ||\\e\n"
+"(tvp)-E<gt>tv_sec == (uvp)-E<gt>tv_sec &&\\e\n"
+"(tvp)-E<gt>tv_usec cmp (uvp)-E<gt>tv_usec)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"((tvp)-E<gt>tv_sec cmp (uvp)-E<gt>tv_sec ||\\(rs\n"
+"(tvp)-E<gt>tv_sec == (uvp)-E<gt>tv_sec &&\\(rs\n"
+"(tvp)-E<gt>tv_usec cmp (uvp)-E<gt>tv_usec)\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:185
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#define timerclear(tvp)\\e\n"
+msgstr "#define timerclear(tvp)\\(rs\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:187
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "((tvp)-E<gt>tv_sec = (tvp)-E<gt>tv_usec = 0)\n"
+msgstr "((tvp)-E<gt>tv_sec = (tvp)-E<gt>tv_usec = 0)\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:195
+msgid ""
+"B<gettimeofday>()  and B<settimeofday>()  return 0 for success, or -1 for "
+"failure (in which case I<errno> is set appropriately)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<gettimeofday> et B<settimeofday> renvoient 0 s'ils réussissent, ou -1 "
+"s'ils échouent, auquel cas I<errno> contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:203
+msgid "One of I<tv> or I<tz> pointed outside the accessible address space."
+msgstr "I<tv> ou I<tz> pointent en dehors de l'espace d'adressage autorisé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:206
+msgid "Timezone (or something else) is invalid."
+msgstr "Le fuseau horaire (ou autre chose) est invalide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:213
+msgid ""
+"The calling process has insufficient privilege to call B<settimeofday>(); "
+"under Linux the B<CAP_SYS_TIME> capability is required."
+msgstr ""
+"Le processus appelant n'a pas les privilèges suffisant pour appeler "
+"B<settimeofday>()\\ ; sous Linux, la capacité B<CAP_SYS_TIME> est nécessaire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:225
+msgid ""
+"The prototype for B<settimeofday>()  and the defines for B<timercmp>, "
+"B<timerisset>, B<timerclear>, B<timeradd>, B<timersub> are (since "
+"glibc2.2.2) only available if B<_BSD_SOURCE> is defined."
+msgstr ""
+"Le prototype de B<settimeofday>() et les définitions de B<timercmp>, "
+"B<timerisset>, B<timerclear>, B<timeradd>, B<timersub> sont (depuis glibc\\ "
+"2.2.2) disponibles uniquement si B<_BSD_SOURCE> est définie."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:229
+msgid "Traditionally, the fields of I<struct timeval> were longs."
+msgstr "Traditionnellement, les champs de I<struct timeval> étaient des longs."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:235
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.3BSD.  POSIX.1-2001 describes B<gettimeofday>()  but not "
+"B<settimeofday>()."
+msgstr ""
+"SVr4, BSD 4.3. POSIX.1-2001 décrit B<gettimeofday>() mais pas B<settimeofday>"
+"()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:242
+msgid ""
+"B<date>(1), B<adjtimex>(2), B<time>(2), B<ctime>(3), B<ftime>(3), "
+"B<capabilities>(7), B<time>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<date>(1), B<adjtimex>(2), B<time>(2), B<ctime>(3), B<ftime>(3), "
+"B<capabilities>(7), B<time>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getuid.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETUID"
+msgstr "GETUID"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getuid.2:29
+msgid "getuid, geteuid - get user identity"
+msgstr "getuid, geteuid - Obtenir l'identifiant de l'utilisateur"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getuid.2:35
+msgid "B<uid_t getuid(void);>"
+msgstr "B<uid_t getuid(void);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getuid.2:37
+msgid "B<uid_t geteuid(void);>"
+msgstr "B<uid_t geteuid(void);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getuid.2:40
+msgid "B<getuid>()  returns the real user ID of the current process."
+msgstr "B<getuid>() retourne l'UID réel du processus en cours."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getuid.2:43
+msgid "B<geteuid>()  returns the effective user ID of the current process."
+msgstr "B<geteuid>() retourne l'UID effectif du processus en cours."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getuid.2:49
+msgid ""
+"When a normal program is executed, the effective and real user ID of the "
+"process are set to the ID of the user executing the file.  When a set ID "
+"program is executed the real user ID is set to the calling user and the "
+"effective user ID corresponds to the set ID bit on the file being executed."
+msgstr ""
+"Quand un programme normal est exécuté, les UID réel et effectif du processus "
+"sont l'identifiant de l'utilisateur exécutant le fichier. Quand un programme "
+"setuid est exécuté, l'UID réel est l'utilisateur appelant, et l'UID effectif "
+"correspond à l'utilisateur propriétaire du fichier exécuté."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getuid.2:53
+msgid "POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD."
+msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getuid.2:56
+msgid ""
+"In Unix V6 the B<getuid>() call returned (euid E<lt>E<lt> 8) + uid.  Unix V7 "
+"introduced separate calls B<getuid>() and B<geteuid>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans Unix V6, l'appel B<getuid>() renvoie (euid E<lt>E<lt> 8) + uid. Unix V7 "
+"a introduit des appels B<getuid>() et B<geteuid>() séparés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getuid.2:58
+msgid "B<setreuid>(2), B<setuid>(2)"
+msgstr "B<setreuid>(2), B<setuid>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/idle.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IDLE"
+msgstr "IDLE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/idle.2:35
+msgid "idle - make process 0 idle"
+msgstr "idle - Rendre le processus 0 inactif"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/idle.2:39
+msgid "B<int idle(void);>"
+msgstr "B<int idle(void);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/idle.2:46
+msgid ""
+"B<idle>()  is an internal system call used during bootstrap.  It marks the "
+"process's pages as swappable, lowers its priority, and enters the main "
+"scheduling loop.  B<idle>()  never returns."
+msgstr ""
+"B<idle>() est un appel système interne, utilisé pendant le démarrage du "
+"système. Il sert à rendre swappables les pages du processus, à abaisser sa "
+"priorité, et entrer dans la boucle principale de l'ordonnanceur. B<idle>() "
+"ne retourne jamais."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/idle.2:52
+msgid ""
+"Only process 0 may call B<idle>().  Any user process, even a process with "
+"superuser permission, will receive B<EPERM>."
+msgstr ""
+"Seul le processus 0 peut appeler B<idle>(). Tout processus utilisateur, même "
+"avec les privilèges de superutilisateur déclenchera l'erreur B<EPERM> s'il "
+"tente d'appeler B<idle>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/idle.2:55
+msgid ""
+"B<idle>()  never returns for process 0, and always returns -1 for a user "
+"process."
+msgstr ""
+"B<idle>() ne retourne jamais lorsqu'il est appelé par le processus 0, et "
+"renvoie toujours -1 aux processus utilisateurs."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/idle.2:59
+msgid "Always, for a user process."
+msgstr "Toujours déclenchée pour un processus utilisateur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/idle.2:62 manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:88
+msgid ""
+"This function is Linux-specific, and should not be used in programs intended "
+"to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction est spécifique à Linux et ne doit pas être employée dans des "
+"programmes conçus pour être portables."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/idle.2:63
+msgid "Since 2.3.13 this system call does not exist anymore."
+msgstr "Depuis le noyau 2.3.13, cet appel système n'existe plus."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "INOTIFY_ADD_WATCH"
+msgstr "INOTIFY_ADD_WATCH"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:32
+msgid "inotify_add_watch - add a watch to an initialized inotify instance"
+msgstr ""
+"inotify_add_watch - Ajouter une surveillance à une instance inotify déjà "
+"initialisée"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2:33
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/inotify.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/inotify.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:36
+msgid ""
+"B<int inotify_add_watch(int >I<fd>B<, const char *>I<pathname>B<, uint32_t "
+">I<mask>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int inotify_add_watch(int >I<fd>B<, const char *>I<pathname>B<, uint32_t "
+">I<mask>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:55
+msgid ""
+"B<inotify_add_watch>()  adds a new watch, or modifies an existing watch, for "
+"the file whose location is specified in I<pathname>; the caller must have "
+"read permission for this file.  The I<fd> argument is a file descriptor "
+"referring to the inotify instance whose watch list is to be modified.  The "
+"events to be monitored for I<pathname> are specified in the I<mask> bit-mask "
+"argument.  See B<inotify>(7)  for a description of the bits that can be set "
+"in I<mask>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<inotify_add_watch>() ajoute un surveillant, ou en modifie un existant, sur "
+"le fichier dont le chemin est fournit dans I<pathname>\\ ; l'appelant doit "
+"avoir la permission de lecture sur ce fichier. L'argument I<fd> est un "
+"descripteur de fichier référençant l'instance inotify dont la liste de "
+"surveillance doit être modifiée. Les événements à surveiller sur I<pathname> "
+"sont spécifiés dans l'argument masque de bits I<mask>. Voir B<inotify>(7) "
+"pour une description des bits qui peuvent être positionnés dans I<mask>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:69
+msgid ""
+"A successful call to B<inotify_add_watch>()  returns the unique watch "
+"descriptor associated with I<pathname> for this inotify instance.  If "
+"I<pathname> was not previously being watched by this inotify instance, then "
+"the watch descriptor is newly allocated.  If I<pathname> was already being "
+"watched, then the descriptor for the existing watch is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"Un appel réussi à B<inotify_add_watch>() renvoie un descripteur de "
+"surveillance unique, associé avec I<pathname>, pour cette instance inotify. "
+"Si I<pathname> n'était pas déjà surveillé par cette instance inotify, le "
+"descripteur de surveillance est alloué par le noyau. Si I<pathname> était "
+"déjà surveillé, le descripteur de la surveillance existante est renvoyé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:78
+msgid ""
+"The watch descriptor is returned by later B<read>(2)s from the inotify file "
+"descriptor.  These reads fetch I<inotify_event> structures indicating file "
+"system events; the returned watch descriptor identifies the object for which "
+"the event occurred."
+msgstr ""
+"Le descripteur de surveillance est renvoyé par des appels ultérieurs à "
+"B<read>(2) sur le descripteur de fichier inotify. Ces lectures renvoient des "
+"structures I<inotify_event> indiquant des événements sur le système de "
+"fichiers\\ ; le descripteur de surveillance renvoyé identifie l'objet pour "
+"lequel cet événement a eu lieu."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:85
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<inotify_add_watch>()  returns a non-negative watch "
+"descriptor.  On error -1 is returned and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"Si elle réussit, la fonction B<inotify_add_watch>() renvoie un descripteur "
+"de surveillance positif. En cas d'erreur, elle renvoie -1 et remplit "
+"I<errno> avec la valeur d'erreur."
+
+# NOTE: EACCESS est une typo. Il s'agit bien de EACCES
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EACCESS>"
+msgstr "B<EACCES>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:89
+msgid "Read access to the given file is not permitted."
+msgstr "L'accès en lecture au fichier indiqué est interdit."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:92
+msgid "The given file descriptor is not valid."
+msgstr "Le descripteur de fichier est invalide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:96
+msgid "I<pathname> points outside of the process's accessible address space."
+msgstr "I<pathname> pointe en dehors de l'espace d'adressage accessible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:101
+msgid ""
+"The given event mask contains no legal events; or I<fd> is not an inotify "
+"file descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+"Le masque d'événements indiqué ne contient aucun événement valide, ou I<fd> "
+"n'est pas un descripteur inotify."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:104 manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:98
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:82 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:87
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:118 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:179
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOSPC>"
+msgstr "B<ENOSPC>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:108
+msgid ""
+"The user limit on the total number of inotify watches was reached or the "
+"kernel failed to allocate a needed resource."
+msgstr ""
+"La limite sur le nombre total de surveillances inotify pour l'utilisateur "
+"est atteinte, ou le noyau n'a pas pu allouer une ressource système "
+"nécessaire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:110
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:58
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2:66
+msgid "Inotify was merged into the 2.6.13 Linux kernel."
+msgstr "Inotify a été intégré dans Linux 2.6.13."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:115
+msgid "B<inotify_init>(2), B<inotify_rm_watch>(2), B<inotify>(7)."
+msgstr "B<inotify_init>(2), B<inotify_rm_watch>(2), B<inotify>(7)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "INOTIFY_INIT"
+msgstr "INOTIFY_INIT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:31
+msgid "inotify_init - initialize an inotify instance"
+msgstr "inotify_init - Initialiser une instance inotify"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:35
+msgid "B<int inotify_init(void)>"
+msgstr "B<int inotify_init(void)>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:39
+msgid ""
+"B<inotify_init>()  initializes a new inotify instance and returns a file "
+"descriptor associated with a new inotify event queue."
+msgstr ""
+"B<inotify_init>() initialise une nouvelle instance inotify et renvoie un "
+"descripteur de fichier associé à une nouvelle file d'événements inotify."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:46
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<inotify_init>()  returns a new file descriptor, or -1 if an "
+"error occurred (in which case, I<errno> is set appropriately)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<inotify_init>() renvoie un nouveau descripteur de fichier s'il réussit, et "
+"-1 en cas d'erreur, auquel cas I<errno> contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:50
+msgid ""
+"The user limit on the total number of inotify instances has been reached."
+msgstr ""
+"La limite du nombre total d'instances inotify par utilisateur a été atteinte."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:53
+msgid ""
+"The system limit on the total number of file descriptors has been reached."
+msgstr ""
+"La limite du nombre total de fichiers ouverts sur le système a été atteinte."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:56
+msgid "Insufficient kernel memory is available."
+msgstr "Pas assez de mémoire pour le noyau."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:63
+msgid "B<inotify_add_watch>(2), B<inotify_rm_watch>(2), B<inotify>(7)."
+msgstr "B<inotify_add_watch>(2), B<inotify_rm_watch>(2), B<inotify>(7)."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "INOTIFY_RM_WATCH"
+msgstr "INOTIFY_RM_WATCH"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2:31
+msgid "inotify_rm_watch - remove an existing watch from an inotify instance"
+msgstr ""
+"inotify_rm_watch - Supprime une surveillance existante d'une instance inotify"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2:35
+msgid "B<int inotify_rm_watch(int >I<fd>B<, uint32_t >I<wd>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int inotify_rm_watch(int >I<fd>B<, uint32_t >I<wd>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2:41
+msgid ""
+"B<inotify_rm_watch>()  removes the watch associated with the watch "
+"descriptor I<wd> from the inotify instance associated with the file "
+"descriptor I<fd>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<inotify_rm_watch>() supprime la surveillance associée au descripteur I<wd> "
+"de l'instance inotify associée au descripteur de fichier I<fd>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2:46
+msgid ""
+"Removing a watch causes an B<IN_IGNORED> event to be generated for this "
+"watch descriptor.  (See B<inotify>(7).)"
+msgstr ""
+"La suppression d'une surveillance provoque la génération d'un événement "
+"B<IN_IGNORED> pour le descripteur. Voir B<inotify>(7)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2:52
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<inotify_rm_watch>()  returns zero, or -1 if an error occurred "
+"(in which case, I<errno> is set appropriately)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<inotify_rm_watch>() renvoie 0 s'il réussit, ou -1 s'il échoue, auquel cas "
+"I<errno> contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2:64
+msgid ""
+"The watch descriptor I<wd> is not valid; or I<fd> is not an inotify file "
+"descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+"Le descripteur de surveillance I<wd> est invalide, ou I<fd> n'est pas un "
+"descripteur inotify."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2:71
+msgid "B<inotify_init>(2), B<inotify_add_watch>(2), B<inotify>(7)."
+msgstr "B<inotify_init>(2), B<inotify_add_watch>(2), B<inotify>(7)."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "INTRO"
+msgstr "INTRO"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1996-05-22"
+msgstr "22 mai 1996"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 1.2.13"
+msgstr "Linux 1.2.13"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:38
+msgid "intro, _syscall - Introduction to system calls"
+msgstr "intro, _syscall - Introduction à la section des appels système"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:41
+msgid ""
+"This chapter describes the Linux system calls.  For a list of the 164 "
+"syscalls present in Linux 2.0, see syscalls(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce chapitre décrit les appels système de Linux. Pour avoir une liste des 164 "
+"appels système disponibles dans Linux 2.0, voyez la page B<syscalls>(2)."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Calling Directly"
+msgstr "Appel Direct"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:52
+msgid ""
+"In most cases, it is unnecessary to invoke a system call directly, but there "
+"are times when the Standard C library does not implement a nice function "
+"call for you.  In this case, the programmer must manually invoke the system "
+"call using either one of the _syscall macros, or B<syscall>().  The latter "
+"technique is described in B<syscall>(2).  This page describes the _syscall "
+"macros, and includes some notes on when to use one or other mechanism."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans la plupart des cas, il n'est pas nécessaire d'invoquer un appel système "
+"directement, mais il arrive parfois que la bibliothèque C standard "
+"n'implémente pas une fonction pourtant utile. Dans ce cas, le programmeur "
+"doit invoquer l'appel système à la main, soit en utilisant l'une des macros "
+"_syscall, soit B<syscall>(). Cette dernière technique est décrite dans "
+"B<syscall>(2). La présente page décrit les macros _syscall, et comporte "
+"quelques notes pour choisir quand utiliser l'une ou l'autre de ces méthodes."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Synopsis"
+msgstr "Synopsis"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:56
+msgid "A _syscall macro"
+msgstr "Une macro _syscall"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:58
+msgid "desired system call"
+msgstr "L'appel système désiré"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Setup"
+msgstr "Setup"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:64
+msgid ""
+"The important thing to know about a system call is its prototype.  You need "
+"to know how many arguments, their types, and the function return type.  "
+"There are six macros that make the actual call into the system easier.  They "
+"have the form:"
+msgstr ""
+"La chose la plus importante à connaître concernant un appel système est son "
+"prototype. Vous devez connaître le nombre d'arguments, leurs types, et le "
+"type de retour de la fonction. Il y a 6 macros simplifiant l'appel effectif "
+"au système. Elles ont la forme\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:67
+msgid "_syscallI<X>(I<type>,I<name>,I<type1>,I<arg1>,I<type2>,I<arg2>,...)"
+msgstr "_syscallI<X>(I<type>,I<name>,I<type1>,I<arg1>,I<type2>,I<arg2>,...)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:71
+msgid ""
+"where I<X> is 0\\(en5, which are the number of arguments taken by the system "
+"call"
+msgstr ""
+"avec I<X> dans l'intervalle 0\\(en5, correspondant au nombre d'arguments de "
+"l'appel système."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:73
+msgid "I<type> is the return type of the system call"
+msgstr "I<type> est le type de la valeur renvoyée par l'appel système."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:75
+msgid "I<name> is the name of the system call"
+msgstr "I<name> est le nom de l'appel système."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:77
+msgid "I<typeN> is the Nth argument's type"
+msgstr "I<typeN> est le type du Nième argument."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:79
+msgid "I<argN> is the name of the Nth argument"
+msgstr "I<argN> est le nom du Nième argument."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:85
+msgid ""
+"These macros create a function called I<name> with the arguments you "
+"specify.  Once you include the _syscall() in your source file, you call the "
+"system call by I<name>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces macros créent une fonction appelée I<name> avec les arguments spécifiés. "
+"Une fois inclus le _syscall() dans le fichier source, on effectue l'appel "
+"système avec I<name>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:92
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>linux/unistd.hE<gt>\t/* for _syscallX macros/related stuff */\n"
+"#include E<lt>linux/kernel.hE<gt>\t/* for struct sysinfo */\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>linux/unistd.hE<gt>\t/* les macros _syscallX */\n"
+"#include E<lt>linux/kernel.hE<gt>\t/* pour struct sysinfo  */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_syscall1(int, sysinfo, struct sysinfo *, info);\n"
+msgstr "_syscall1(int, sysinfo, struct sysinfo *, info);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/* Note: if you copy directly from the nroff source, remember to\n"
+"REMOVE the extra backslashes in the printf statement. */\n"
+msgstr ""
+"/*\n"
+" * Note\\ : Si vous copiez directement depuis le source nroff\n"
+" * de cette page, n'oubliez pas d'enlever les barres obliques\n"
+" * inverses supplémentaires dans les printf.\n"
+" */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int main(void)\n"
+"{\n"
+"\tstruct sysinfo s_info;\n"
+"\tint error;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"int main(void)\n"
+"{\n"
+"\tstruct sysinfo s_info;\n"
+"\tint error;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:117
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\terror = sysinfo(&s_info);\n"
+"\tprintf(\"code error = %d\\en\", error);\n"
+"        printf(\"Uptime = %lds\\enLoad: 1 min %lu / 5 min %lu / 15 min %lu\\en\"\n"
+"                \"RAM: total %lu / free %lu / shared %lu\\en\"\n"
+"                \"Memory in buffers = %lu\\enSwap: total %lu / free %lu\\en\"\n"
+"                \"Number of processes = %d\\en\",\n"
+"\t\ts_info.uptime, s_info.loads[0],\n"
+"\t\ts_info.loads[1], s_info.loads[2],\n"
+"\t\ts_info.totalram, s_info.freeram,\n"
+"\t\ts_info.sharedram, s_info.bufferram,\n"
+"\t\ts_info.totalswap, s_info.freeswap,\n"
+"\t\ts_info.procs);\n"
+"\treturn(0);\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\terror = sysinfo(&s_info);\n"
+"\tprintf(\"code d'erreur = %d\\(rsn\", error);\n"
+"        printf(\"Uptime = %lds\\(rsnCharge: 1 min %lu / 5 min %lu / 15 min %lu\\(rsn\"\n"
+"                \"RAM\\ : totale %lu / libre %lu / partagée %lu\\(rsn\"\n"
+"                \"Mémoire dans tampons = %lu\\(rsnSwap\\ : total %lu / libre %lu\\(rsn\"\n"
+"                \"Nombre de processus = %d\\(rsn\",\n"
+"\t\ts_info.uptime, s_info.loads[0],\n"
+"\t\ts_info.loads[1], s_info.loads[2],\n"
+"\t\ts_info.totalram, s_info.freeram,\n"
+"\t\ts_info.sharedram, s_info.bufferram,\n"
+"\t\ts_info.totalswap, s_info.freeswap,\n"
+"\t\ts_info.procs);\n"
+"\treturn(0);\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Sample Output"
+msgstr "EXEMPLE D'EXÉCUTION"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:127
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"code error = 0\n"
+"uptime = 502034s\n"
+"Load: 1 min 13376 / 5 min 5504 / 15 min 1152\n"
+"RAM: total 15343616 / free 827392 / shared 8237056\n"
+"Memory in buffers = 5066752\n"
+"Swap: total 27881472 / free 24698880\n"
+"Number of processes = 40\n"
+msgstr ""
+"code d'erreur = 0\n"
+"uptime = 502034s\n"
+"Charge: 1 min 13376 / 5 min 5504 / 15 min 1152\n"
+"RAM: totale 15343616 / libre 827392 / partagée 8237056\n"
+"Mémoire dans tampons = 5066752\n"
+"Swap: total 27881472 / libre 24698880\n"
+"Nombre de processus = 40\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:131
+msgid ""
+"The _syscall() macros DO NOT produce a prototype.  You may have to create "
+"one, especially for C++ users."
+msgstr ""
+"Les macros _syscall() B<ne> créent B<pas> de prototype. Il faut le fournir "
+"vous\\(hymême, en particulier en C++."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:141
+msgid ""
+"System calls are not required to return only positive or negative error "
+"codes.  You need to read the source to be sure how it will return errors.  "
+"Usually, it is the negative of a standard error code, e.g., -B<EPERM>.  The "
+"_syscall() macros will return the result I<r> of the system call when I<r> "
+"is nonnegative, but will return -1 and set the variable I<errno> to -I<r> "
+"when I<r> is negative.  For the error codes, see B<errno>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les appels système ne renvoient pas nécessairement des code d'erreurs tous "
+"positifs ou négatifs. Vous devez lire les sources pour vérifier le retour en "
+"erreur. Généralement, ce sont des codes d'erreur négatifs, par exemple -"
+"B<EPERM>. Les macros _syscall() renverront le résultat I<r> de l'appel "
+"système quand I<r> est positif ou nul, mais renverront -1 sinon, en "
+"positionnant I<errno> à -I<r> quand I<r> est négatif. Pour les codes "
+"d'erreur, voir B<errno>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:146
+msgid ""
+"Some system calls, such as B<mmap>(), require more than five arguments.  "
+"These are handled by pushing the arguments on the stack and passing a "
+"pointer to the block of arguments."
+msgstr ""
+"Certains appels système, comme B<mmap>(), nécessitent plus de cinq "
+"arguments. Ceci est géré en plaçant les arguments sur la pile et en passant "
+"un pointeur sur le bloc d'arguments."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:149
+msgid ""
+"When defining a system call, the argument types MUST be passed by-value or "
+"by-pointer (for aggregates like structs)."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsqu'un appel système est défini, les types d'arguments DOIVENT être "
+"passés par valeur ou par référence (pour les structures)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:160
+msgid ""
+"The preferred way to invoke system calls that glibc does not know about yet "
+"is via B<syscall>(2).  However, this mechanism can only be used if using a "
+"libc (such as glibc) that supports B<syscall>(2), and if the I<E<lt>sys/"
+"syscall.hE<gt>> header file contains the required SYS_foo definition.  "
+"Otherwise, the use of a _syscall macro is required."
+msgstr ""
+"La méthode préférable pour invoquer des appels système que la glibc ne "
+"connaît pas encore est d'utiliser B<syscall>(2). Cependant, cette méthode ne "
+"peut être utilisée que lorsque la bibliothèque C gère B<syscall>(2) (comme "
+"glibc), et si l'en\\(hytête I<E<lt>sys/syscall.hE<gt>> contient la "
+"définition nécessaire de SYS_foo. Dans le cas contraire, l'utilisation d'une "
+"macro _syscall est nécessaire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:165
+msgid ""
+"Some architectures, notably ia64, do not provide the _syscall macros.  On "
+"these architectures, B<syscall>(2)  must be used."
+msgstr ""
+"Certaines architectures, par exemple ia64, ne fournissent pas de macros "
+"_syscall. Sur ces architectures, on doit passer par B<syscall>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:170
+msgid ""
+"Certain codes are used to indicate Unix variants and standards to which "
+"calls in the section conform.  See B<standards>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+"Des abréviations indiquent les variantes d'Unix, ou les normes dont les "
+"appels système sont conformes à la description donnée dans ces pages de "
+"manuel. Consultez B<standards>(7)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:172
+msgid "I</usr/include/linux/unistd.h>"
+msgstr "I</usr/include/linux/unistd.h>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:176
+msgid "B<syscall>(2), B<errno>(3), B<feature_test_macros>(7), B<standards>(7)"
+msgstr "B<syscall>(2), B<errno>(3), B<feature_test_macros>(7), B<standards>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IO_CANCEL"
+msgstr "IO_CANCEL"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:26
+msgid "io_cancel - Cancel an outstanding asynchronous I/O operation"
+msgstr ""
+"io_cancel - Annuler une opération d'entrée-sortie asynchrone en attente"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:31
+msgid "#include E<lt>linux/aio.hE<gt>"
+msgstr "#include E<lt>linux/aio.hE<gt>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:34
+msgid ""
+"long\\ B<io_cancel>\\ (aio_context_t\\ I<ctx_id>, struct\\ iocb\\ I<*iocb>, "
+"struct\\ io_event\\ I<*result>);"
+msgstr ""
+"long\\ B<io_cancel>\\ (aio_context_t\\ I<ctx_id>, struct\\ iocb\\ I<*iocb>, "
+"struct\\ io_event\\ I<*result>);"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:46
+msgid ""
+"B<io_cancel>() attempts to cancel an asynchronous I/O operation previously "
+"submitted with the B<io_submit> system call.  I<ctx_id> is the AIO context "
+"ID of the operation to be cancelled.  If the AIO context is found, the event "
+"will be cancelled and then copied into the memory pointed to by I<result> "
+"without being placed into the completion queue."
+msgstr ""
+"B<io_cancel>() essaye d'annuler l'opération d'E/S asynchrone précédemment "
+"soumise par l'appel B<io_submit>. I<ctx_id> est l'identification de contexte "
+"d'E/S asynchrone de l'opération à annuler. Si le contexte est trouvé, "
+"l'événement sera annulé puis copié dans la zone pointée par I<result> sans "
+"être placé dans la file des événements terminés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:52
+msgid ""
+"B<io_cancel>() returns 0 on success; otherwise, it returns one of the errors "
+"listed in the \"Errors\" section."
+msgstr ""
+"B<io_cancel>() renvoie zéro s'il réussit ou l'une des erreurs décrites ci"
+"\\(hydessous."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:55 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:52
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:61 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:55
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EINVAL"
+msgstr "EINVAL"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:58
+msgid "The AIO context specified by I<ctx_id> is invalid."
+msgstr "Le contexte indiqué par I<ctx_id> est invalide."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:59 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:56
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:66 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:60
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:59 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap2.2:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EFAULT"
+msgstr "EFAULT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:62 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:62
+msgid "One of the data structures points to invalid data."
+msgstr "L'une des structures de données pointe sur une zone invalide."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:63 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:68
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EAGAIN"
+msgstr "EAGAIN"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:66
+msgid "The I<iocb> specified was not cancelled."
+msgstr "L'opération I<iocb> n'a pas été annulée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:67 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:60
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:70 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:72
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ENOSYS"
+msgstr "ENOSYS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:70
+msgid "B<io_cancel>() is not implemented on this architecture."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système B<io_cancel>() n'est pas implémenté sur cette architecture."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:75 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:74
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:83 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:86
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:84
+msgid ""
+"The asynchronous I/O system calls first appeared in Linux 2.5, August 2002."
+msgstr ""
+"Les appels système d'entrées-sorties asynchrones sont apparus dans Linux 2.5 "
+"en août 2002."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:80
+msgid ""
+"B<io_cancel>() is Linux specific and should not be used in programs that are "
+"intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+"B<io_cancel>() est spécifique à Linux et ne doit pas être utilisé dans des "
+"programmes conçus pour être portables."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:85
+msgid "B<io_setup>(2), B<io_destroy>(2), B<io_getevents>(2), B<io_submit>(2)."
+msgstr "B<io_setup>(2), B<io_destroy>(2), B<io_getevents>(2), B<io_submit>(2)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:90 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:84
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:93 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:96
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:94
+msgid "The asynchronous I/O system calls were written by Benjamin LaHaise."
+msgstr "Les appels d'E/S asynchrones ont été écrits par Benjamin LaHaise."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:92 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:86
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:95 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:98
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:96
+msgid "Kent Yoder."
+msgstr "Kent Yoder."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IOCTL"
+msgstr "IOCTL"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2000-09-21"
+msgstr "21 septembre 2000"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:42
+msgid "ioctl - control device"
+msgstr "ioctl - Contrôler les périphériques"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:44
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/ioctl.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/ioctl.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:46
+msgid "B<int ioctl(int >I<d>B<, int >I<request>B<, ...);>"
+msgstr "B<int ioctl(int >I<d>B<, int >I<requête>B<, ...);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:56
+msgid ""
+"The B<ioctl>()  function manipulates the underlying device parameters of "
+"special files.  In particular, many operating characteristics of character "
+"special files (e.g. terminals) may be controlled with B<ioctl>()  requests.  "
+"The argument I<d> must be an open file descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<ioctl>() modifie le comportement des périphériques sous"
+"\\(hyjacents des fichiers spéciaux. En particulier, de nombreuses "
+"caractéristiques des fichiers spéciaux en mode caractère (par exemple des "
+"terminaux) peuvent être contrôlées avec des requêtes B<ioctl>(). L'argument "
+"I<d> doit être un descripteur de fichier ouvert."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:63
+msgid ""
+"The second argument is a device-dependent request code.  The third argument "
+"is an untyped pointer to memory.  It's traditionally B<char *>I<argp> (from "
+"the days before B<void *> was valid C), and will be so named for this "
+"discussion."
+msgstr ""
+"Le second argument est le code de la requête dépendant du périphérique. Le "
+"troisième argument est un pointeur non typé. Il est traditionnellement "
+"défini en B<char *>I<argp> (ceci date de l'époque avant que B<void *> soit "
+"du C valide), et sera ainsi nommé dans le reste de cette page."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:78
+msgid ""
+"An B<ioctl>()  I<request> has encoded in it whether the argument is an I<in> "
+"parameter or I<out> parameter, and the size of the argument I<argp> in "
+"bytes.  Macros and defines used in specifying an B<ioctl>()  I<request> are "
+"located in the file I<E<lt>sys/ioctl.hE<gt>>."
+msgstr ""
+"Une I<requête> B<ioctl>() encapsule le fait que l'argument est un paramètre "
+"d'I<entrée> ou de I<sortie> ainsi que la taille de l'argument I<argp> en "
+"octets. Les macros et constantes symboliques décrivant les I<requêtes> "
+"B<ioctl>() se trouvent dans le fichier I<E<lt>sys/ioctl.hE<gt>>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:87
+msgid ""
+"Usually, on success zero is returned.  A few B<ioctl>()  requests use the "
+"return value as an output parameter and return a nonnegative value on "
+"success.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"En général, B<ioctl> renvoie 0 s'il réussit, ou -1 s'il échoue. Certaines "
+"requêtes ioctl utilisent la valeur de retour comme paramètre de sortie, et "
+"renvoient une valeur positive si elles réussissent (et -1 pour les erreurs). "
+"En cas d'échec, I<errno> contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:92
+msgid "I<d> is not a valid descriptor."
+msgstr "I<d> n'est pas un descripteur de fichier valide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:96
+msgid "I<argp> references an inaccessible memory area."
+msgstr "I<argp> pointe en dehors de l'espace d'adressage valide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:102
+msgid "I<Request> or I<argp> is not valid."
+msgstr "La I<requête> ou l'argument I<argp> n'est pas valide."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:102 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTTY>"
+msgstr "B<ENOTTY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:106
+msgid "I<d> is not associated with a character special device."
+msgstr "I<d> n'est pas associé avec un fichier spécial en mode caractère."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:112
+msgid ""
+"The specified request does not apply to the kind of object that the "
+"descriptor I<d> references."
+msgstr ""
+"La requête spécifiée ne s'applique pas au type d'objet associé avec le "
+"descripteur I<d>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:118
+msgid ""
+"In order to use this call, one needs an open file descriptor.  Often the "
+"B<open>(2)  call has unwanted side effects, that can be avoided under Linux "
+"by giving it the O_NONBLOCK flag."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour utiliser cet appel, on a besoin d'un descripteur de fichier ouvert. "
+"Souvent, l'appel B<open>(2) a des effets de bord non désirés, qui peuvent "
+"être évités sous Linux en lui passant le drapeau O_NONBLOCK."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:133
+msgid ""
+"No single standard.  Arguments, returns, and semantics of B<ioctl>(2)  vary "
+"according to the device driver in question (the call is used as a catch-all "
+"for operations that don't cleanly fit the Unix stream I/O model).  See "
+"B<ioctl_list>(2)  for a list of many of the known B<ioctl>()  calls.  The "
+"B<ioctl>()  function call appeared in Version 7 AT&T Unix."
+msgstr ""
+"Pas de vrai standard. Les arguments, les valeurs de retour, et la sémantique "
+"des B<ioctl>(2) varient en fonction du périphérique concerné (cet appel "
+"système est utilisé pour encapsuler les opérations qui ne se conforment pas "
+"bien au modèle Unix des entrées/sorties par flux). Voir B<ioctl_list>(2) "
+"pour une liste des principaux appels B<ioctl>() connus. La fonction B<ioctl>"
+"() est apparue dans l'Unix d'AT&T Version 7."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:140
+msgid ""
+"B<execve>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<ioctl_list>(2), B<open>(2), B<mt>(4), B<sd>(4), "
+"B<tty>(4)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<execve>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<ioctl_list>(2), B<open>(2), B<mt>(4), B<sd>(4), "
+"B<tty>(4)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IOCTL_LIST"
+msgstr "IOCTL_LIST"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-03-30"
+msgstr "30 mars 2003"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 1.3"
+msgstr "Linux 1.3"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:27
+msgid "ioctl_list - list of ioctl calls in Linux/i386 kernel"
+msgstr "ioctl_list - Liste des requêtes ioctl pour Linux/i386"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:34
+msgid ""
+"This is Ioctl List 1.3.27, a list of ioctl calls in Linux/i386 kernel "
+"1.3.27.  It contains 421 ioctls from /usr/include/{asm,linux}/*.h.  For each "
+"ioctl, its numerical value, its name, and its argument type are given."
+msgstr ""
+"On trouvera ici la liste des arguments IOCTL du noyau Linux 1.3.27. Cette "
+"liste contient 421 requêtes ioctl situées dans /usr/include/{asm,linux}/*.h. "
+"Pour chaque ioctl, on trouvera sa valeur numérique, son nom et le type de "
+"son argument."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:39
+msgid ""
+"An argument type of 'const struct foo *' means the argument is input to the "
+"kernel.  'struct foo *' means the kernel outputs the argument.  If the "
+"kernel uses the argument for both input and output, this is marked with // I-"
+"O."
+msgstr ""
+"Un type d'argument «\\ const struct foo *\\ » signifie que l'argument est "
+"une entrée pour le noyau, alors que «\\ struct foo *\\ » signifie que c'est "
+"une sortie pour le noyau. Si le noyau utilise un argument à la fois en "
+"entrée et sortie, il sera indiqué avec // I-O."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:43
+msgid ""
+"Some ioctls take more arguments or return more values than a single "
+"structure.  These are marked // MORE and documented further in a separate "
+"section."
+msgstr ""
+"Certains ioctls prennent plusieurs arguments, ou retournent plus de valeurs "
+"qu'une simple structure. Ceux\\(hyci sont indiqués avec // PLUS et "
+"documentés plus tard."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:46
+msgid ""
+"This list is very incomplete.  Please e-mail changes and comments to "
+"E<lt>mec@duracef.shout.netE<gt>."
+msgstr "Cette liste est très incomplète."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IOCTL STRUCTURE"
+msgstr "STRUCTURE DES IOCTL"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  added two sections - aeb
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:52
+msgid ""
+"Ioctl command values are 32-bit constants.  In principle these constants are "
+"completely arbitrary, but people have tried to build some structure into "
+"them."
+msgstr ""
+"Les valeurs des commandes ioctl sont des constantes 32 bits. En principe, "
+"ces constantes sont complètement arbitraires, mais certaines personnes ont "
+"essayé de les structurer un peu."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:61
+msgid ""
+"The old Linux situation was that of mostly 16-bit constants, where the last "
+"byte is a serial number, and the preceding byte(s) give a type indicating "
+"the driver. Sometimes the major number was used: 0x03 for the HDIO_* ioctls, "
+"0x06 for the LP* ioctls. And sometimes one or more ASCII letters were used. "
+"For example, TCGETS has value 0x00005401, with 0x54 = 'T' indicating the "
+"terminal driver, and CYGETTIMEOUT has value 0x00435906, with 0x43 0x59 = 'C' "
+"'Y' indicating the cyclades driver."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans les anciens noyaux Linux, la plupart étaient des constantes 16 bits, où "
+"le dernier octet était un numéro de série, et le(s) précédent(s) indiquai(en)"
+"t le pilote. Parfois c'était le numéro majeur\\ : 0x03 pour les ioctls "
+"HDIO_*, 0x06 pour ceux LP*. Et parfois une ou plusieurs lettres ASCII. Par "
+"exemple, TCGETS vaut 0x00005401, avec 0x54 = 'T' indiquant le pilote de "
+"terminal, et CYGETTIMEOUT vaut 0x00435906, avec 0x43 0x59 = 'C' 'Y' "
+"indiquant le pilote cyclade."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:69
+msgid ""
+"Later (0.98p5) some more information was built into the number.  One has 2 "
+"direction bits (00: none, 01: write, 10: read, 11: read/write)  followed by "
+"14 size bits (giving the size of the argument), followed by an 8-bit type "
+"(collecting the ioctls in groups for a common purpose or a common driver), "
+"and an 8-bit serial number."
+msgstr ""
+"Ensuite (0.98p5) un peu plus d'information a été ajoutée dans le numéro. Il "
+"y a deux bits de direction (00\\ : aucune, 01\\ : écriture, 10\\ : lecture, "
+"11\\ : lecture/écriture) suivis de 14 bits de taille (indiquant la taille de "
+"l'argument), suivis d'un type sur 8 bits (ce qui regroupe les ioctls pour un "
+"même but ou un même pilote), puis un numéro de série sur 8 bits."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:74
+msgid ""
+"The macros describing this structure live in E<lt>asm/ioctl.hE<gt> and are "
+"_IO(type,nr) and {_IOR,_IOW,_IOWR}(type,nr,size).  They use sizeof(size) so "
+"that size is a misnomer here: this third parameter is a data type."
+msgstr ""
+"Les macros écrivant cette structure se trouvent dans E<lt>asm/ioctl.hE<gt> "
+"et sont _IO(type,nr) et {_IOR,_IOW,_IOWR}(type,nr,size). Elles utilisent "
+"sizeof(size) ce qui indique que \"size\" est un mauvais nom ici, le "
+"troisième paramètre étant le type de donnée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:78
+msgid ""
+"Note that the size bits are very unreliable: in lots of cases they are "
+"wrong, either because of buggy macros using sizeof(sizeof(struct)), or "
+"because of legacy values."
+msgstr ""
+"Notez que les bits de taille sont peu fiables \\(em dans de nombreux cas ils "
+"sont faux, soit à cause d'une macro boguée utilisant sizeof(sizeof(struct)), "
+"ou à cause de valeurs imposées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:82
+msgid ""
+"Thus, it seems that the new structure only gave disadvantages: it does not "
+"help in checking, but it causes varying values for the various architectures."
+msgstr ""
+"Ainsi, il semble que la nouvelle structure n'offre que des désagréments\\ : "
+"elle n'aide pas vraiment aux vérifications, mais elle crée des valeurs "
+"différentes sur les diverses architectures."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:88
+msgid ""
+"Decent ioctls return 0 on success and -1 on error, while any output value is "
+"stored via the argument. However, quite a few ioctls in fact return an "
+"output value.  This is not yet indicated below."
+msgstr ""
+"Les ioctls décents renvoient 0 s'ils réussissent et -1 en cas d'erreur, avec "
+"toute valeur de sortie stockée via l'argument. Toutefois, certains renvoient "
+"en fait la valeur de sortie directement. Ceci n'est pas encore indiqué ci"
+"\\(hydessous."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:92
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "// Main table.\n"
+msgstr "// Table principale\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/asm-i386/socket.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x00008901  FIOSETOWN\t\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x00008902  SIOCSPGRP\t\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x00008903  FIOGETOWN\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00008904  SIOCGPGRP\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00008905  SIOCATMARK\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00008906  SIOCGSTAMP\t\t\ttimeval *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"// E<lt>include/asm-i386/socket.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x00008901  FIOSETOWN\t\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x00008902  SIOCSPGRP\t\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x00008903  FIOGETOWN\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00008904  SIOCGPGRP\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00008905  SIOCATMARK\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00008906  SIOCGSTAMP\t\t\ttimeval *\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:153
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/asm-i386/termios.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x00005401  TCGETS\t\t\tstruct termios *\n"
+"0x00005402  TCSETS\t\t\tconst struct termios *\n"
+"0x00005403  TCSETSW\t\t\tconst struct termios *\n"
+"0x00005404  TCSETSF\t\t\tconst struct termios *\n"
+"0x00005405  TCGETA\t\t\tstruct termio *\n"
+"0x00005406  TCSETA\t\t\tconst struct termio *\n"
+"0x00005407  TCSETAW\t\t\tconst struct termio *\n"
+"0x00005408  TCSETAF\t\t\tconst struct termio *\n"
+"0x00005409  TCSBRK\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x0000540A  TCXONC\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x0000540B  TCFLSH\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x0000540C  TIOCEXCL\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x0000540D  TIOCNXCL\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x0000540E  TIOCSCTTY\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x0000540F  TIOCGPGRP\t\t\tpid_t *\n"
+"0x00005410  TIOCSPGRP\t\t\tconst pid_t *\n"
+"0x00005411  TIOCOUTQ\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00005412  TIOCSTI\t\t\tconst char *\n"
+"0x00005413  TIOCGWINSZ\t\t\tstruct winsize *\n"
+"0x00005414  TIOCSWINSZ\t\t\tconst struct winsize *\n"
+"0x00005415  TIOCMGET\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00005416  TIOCMBIS\t\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x00005417  TIOCMBIC\t\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x00005418  TIOCMSET\t\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x00005419  TIOCGSOFTCAR\t\tint *\n"
+"0x0000541A  TIOCSSOFTCAR\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x0000541B  FIONREAD\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x0000541B  TIOCINQ\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x0000541C  TIOCLINUX\t\t\tconst char *\t\t\t// MORE\n"
+"0x0000541D  TIOCCONS\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x0000541E  TIOCGSERIAL\t\t\tstruct serial_struct *\n"
+"0x0000541F  TIOCSSERIAL\t\t\tconst struct serial_struct *\n"
+"0x00005420  TIOCPKT\t\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x00005421  FIONBIO\t\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x00005422  TIOCNOTTY\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00005423  TIOCSETD\t\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x00005424  TIOCGETD\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00005425  TCSBRKP\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00005426  TIOCTTYGSTRUCT\t\tstruct tty_struct *\n"
+"0x00005450  FIONCLEX\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00005451  FIOCLEX\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00005452  FIOASYNC\t\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x00005453  TIOCSERCONFIG\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00005454  TIOCSERGWILD\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00005455  TIOCSERSWILD\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x00005456  TIOCGLCKTRMIOS\t\tstruct termios *\n"
+"0x00005457  TIOCSLCKTRMIOS\t\tconst struct termios *\n"
+"0x00005458  TIOCSERGSTRUCT\t\tstruct async_struct *\n"
+"0x00005459  TIOCSERGETLSR\t\tint *\n"
+"0x0000545A  TIOCSERGETMULTI\t\tstruct serial_multiport_struct *\n"
+"0x0000545B  TIOCSERSETMULTI\t\tconst struct serial_multiport_struct *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"// E<lt>include/asm-i386/termios.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x00005401  TCGETS\t\t\tstruct termios *\n"
+"0x00005402  TCSETS\t\t\tconst struct termios *\n"
+"0x00005403  TCSETSW\t\t\tconst struct termios *\n"
+"0x00005404  TCSETSF\t\t\tconst struct termios *\n"
+"0x00005405  TCGETA\t\t\tstruct termio *\n"
+"0x00005406  TCSETA\t\t\tconst struct termio *\n"
+"0x00005407  TCSETAW\t\t\tconst struct termio *\n"
+"0x00005408  TCSETAF\t\t\tconst struct termio *\n"
+"0x00005409  TCSBRK\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x0000540A  TCXONC\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x0000540B  TCFLSH\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x0000540C  TIOCEXCL\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x0000540D  TIOCNXCL\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x0000540E  TIOCSCTTY\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x0000540F  TIOCGPGRP\t\t\tpid_t *\n"
+"0x00005410  TIOCSPGRP\t\t\tconst pid_t *\n"
+"0x00005411  TIOCOUTQ\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00005412  TIOCSTI\t\t\tconst char *\n"
+"0x00005413  TIOCGWINSZ\t\t\tstruct winsize *\n"
+"0x00005414  TIOCSWINSZ\t\t\tconst struct winsize *\n"
+"0x00005415  TIOCMGET\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00005416  TIOCMBIS\t\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x00005417  TIOCMBIC\t\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x00005418  TIOCMSET\t\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x00005419  TIOCGSOFTCAR\t\tint *\n"
+"0x0000541A  TIOCSSOFTCAR\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x0000541B  FIONREAD\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x0000541B  TIOCINQ\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x0000541C  TIOCLINUX\t\t\tconst char *\t\t\t// PLUS\n"
+"0x0000541D  TIOCCONS\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x0000541E  TIOCGSERIAL\t\t\tstruct serial_struct *\n"
+"0x0000541F  TIOCSSERIAL\t\t\tconst struct serial_struct *\n"
+"0x00005420  TIOCPKT\t\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x00005421  FIONBIO\t\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x00005422  TIOCNOTTY\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00005423  TIOCSETD\t\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x00005424  TIOCGETD\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00005425  TCSBRKP\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00005426  TIOCTTYGSTRUCT\t\tstruct tty_struct *\n"
+"0x00005450  FIONCLEX\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00005451  FIOCLEX\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00005452  FIOASYNC\t\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x00005453  TIOCSERCONFIG\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00005454  TIOCSERGWILD\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00005455  TIOCSERSWILD\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x00005456  TIOCGLCKTRMIOS\t\tstruct termios *\n"
+"0x00005457  TIOCSLCKTRMIOS\t\tconst struct temios *\n"
+"0x00005458  TIOCSERGSTRUCT\t\tstruct async_struct *\n"
+"0x00005459  TIOCSERGETLSR\t\tint *\n"
+"0x0000545A  TIOCSERGETMULTI\t\tstruct serial_multiport_struct *\n"
+"0x0000545B  TIOCSERSETMULTI\t\tconst struct serial_multiport_struct *\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:162
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/ax25.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x000089E0  SIOCAX25GETUID\t\tconst struct sockaddr_ax25 *\n"
+"0x000089E1  SIOCAX25ADDUID\t\tconst struct sockaddr_ax25 *\n"
+"0x000089E2  SIOCAX25DELUID\t\tconst struct sockaddr_ax25 *\n"
+"0x000089E3  SIOCAX25NOUID\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x000089E4  SIOCAX25DIGCTL\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x000089E5  SIOCAX25GETPARMS\t\tstruct ax25_parms_struct *\t// I-O\n"
+"0x000089E6  SIOCAX25SETPARMS\t\tconst struct ax25_parms-struct *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/ax25.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x000089E0  SIOCAX25GETUID\t\tconst struct sockaddr_ax25 *\n"
+"0x000089E1  SIOCAX25ADDUID\t\tconst struct sockaddr_ax25 *\n"
+"0x000089E2  SIOCAX25DELUID\t\tconst struct sockaddr_ax25 *\n"
+"0x000089E3  SIOCAX25NOUID\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x000089E4  SIOCAX25DIGCTL\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x000089E5  SIOCAX25GETPARMS\t\tstruct ax25_parms_struct *\t// I-O\n"
+"0x000089E6  SIOCAX25SETPARMS\t\tconst struct ax25_parms_struct *\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:168
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/cdk.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x00007314  STL_BINTR\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00007315  STL_BSTART\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00007316  STL_BSTOP\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00007317  STL_BRESET\t\t\tvoid\n"
+msgstr ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/cdk.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x00007314  STL_BINTR\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00007315  STL_BSTART\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00007316  STL_BSTOP\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00007317  STL_BRESET\t\t\tvoid\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:192
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/cdrom.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x00005301  CDROMPAUSE\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00005302  CDROMRESUME\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00005303  CDROMPLAYMSF\t\tconst struct cdrom_msf *\n"
+"0x00005304  CDROMPLAYTRKIND\t\tconst struct cdrom_ti *\n"
+"0x00005305  CDROMREADTOCHDR\t\tstruct cdrom_tochdr *\n"
+"0x00005306  CDROMREADTOCENTRY\t\tstruct cdrom_tocentry *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00005307  CDROMSTOP\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00005308  CDROMSTART\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00005309  CDROMEJECT\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x0000530A  CDROMVOLCTRL\t\tconst struct cdrom_volctrl *\n"
+"0x0000530B  CDROMSUBCHNL\t\tstruct cdrom_subchnl *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x0000530C  CDROMREADMODE2\t\tconst struct cdrom_msf *\t// MORE\n"
+"0x0000530D  CDROMREADMODE1\t\tconst struct cdrom_msf *\t// MORE\n"
+"0x0000530E  CDROMREADAUDIO\t\tconst struct cdrom_read_audio *\t// MORE\n"
+"0x0000530F  CDROMEJECT_SW\t\tint\n"
+"0x00005310  CDROMMULTISESSION\t\tstruct cdrom_multisession *\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00005311  CDROM_GET_UPC\t\tstruct { char [8]; } *\n"
+"0x00005312  CDROMRESET\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00005313  CDROMVOLREAD\t\tstruct cdrom_volctrl *\n"
+"0x00005314  CDROMREADRAW\t\tconst struct cdrom_msf *\t// MORE\n"
+"0x00005315  CDROMREADCOOKED\t\tconst struct cdrom_msf *\t// MORE\n"
+"0x00005316  CDROMSEEK\t\t\tconst struct cdrom_msf *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/cdrom.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x00005301  CDROMPAUSE\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00005302  CDROMRESUME\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00005303  CDROMPLAYMSF\t\tconst struct cdrom_msf *\n"
+"0x00005304  CDROMPLAYTRKIND\t\tconst struct cdrom_ti *\n"
+"0x00005305  CDROMREADTOCHDR\t\tstruct cdrom_tochdr *\n"
+"0x00005306  CDROMREADTOCENTRY\t\tstruct cdrom_tocentry *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00005307  CDROMSTOP\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00005308  CDROMSTART\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00005309  CDROMEJECT\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x0000530A  CDROMVOLCTRL\t\tconst struct cdrom_volctrl *\n"
+"0x0000530B  CDROMSUBCHNL\t\tstruct cdrom_subchnl *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x0000530C  CDROMREADMODE2\t\tconst struct cdrom_msf *\t// PLUS\n"
+"0x0000530D  CDROMREADMODE1\t\tconst struct cdrom_msf *\t// PLUS\n"
+"0x0000530E  CDROMREADAUDIO\t\tconst struct cdrom_read_audio *\t// PLUS\n"
+"0x0000530F  CDROMEJECT_SW\t\tint\n"
+"0x00005310  CDROMMULTISESSION\t\tstruct cdrom_multisession *\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00005311  CDROM_GET_UPC\t\tstruct { char [8]; } *\n"
+"0x00005312  CDROMRESET\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00005313  CDROMVOLREAD\t\tstruct cdrom_volctrl *\n"
+"0x00005314  CDROMREADRAW\t\tconst struct cdrom_msf *\t// PLUS\n"
+"0x00005315  CDROMREADCOOKED\t\tconst struct cdrom_msf *\t// PLUS\n"
+"0x00005316  CDROMSEEK\t\t\tconst struct cdrom_msf *\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:196
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/cm206.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x00002000  CM206CTL_GET_STAT\t\tint\n"
+"0x00002001  CM206CTL_GET_LAST_STAT\tint\n"
+msgstr ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/cm206.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x00002000  CM206CTL_GET_STAT\t\tint\n"
+"0x00002001  CM206CTL_GET_LAST_STAT\tint\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:207
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/cyclades.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x00435901  CYGETMON\t\t\tstruct cyclades_monitor *\n"
+"0x00435902  CYGETTHRESH\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00435903  CYSETTHRESH\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00435904  CYGETDEFTHRESH\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00435905  CYSETDEFTHRESH\t\tint\n"
+"0x00435906  CYGETTIMEOUT\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00435907  CYSETTIMEOUT\t\tint\n"
+"0x00435908  CYGETDEFTIMEOUT\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00435909  CYSETDEFTIMEOUT\t\tint\n"
+msgstr ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/cyclades.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x00435901  CYGETMON\t\t\tstruct cyclades_monitor *\n"
+"0x00435902  CYGETTHRESH\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00435903  CYSETTHRESH\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00435904  CYGETDEFTHRESH\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00435905  CYSETDEFTHRESH\t\tint\n"
+"0x00435906  CYGETTIMEOUT\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00435907  CYSETTIMEOUT\t\tint\n"
+"0x00435908  CYGETDEFTIMEOUT\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00435909  CYSETDEFTIMEOUT\t\tint\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:213
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/ext2_fs.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x80046601  EXT2_IOC_GETFLAGS\t\tint *\n"
+"0x40046602  EXT2_IOC_SETFLAGS\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x80047601  EXT2_IOC_GETVERSION\t\tint *\n"
+"0x40047602  EXT2_IOC_SETVERSION\t\tconst int *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/ext2_fs.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x80046601  EXT2_IOC_GETFLAGS\t\tint *\n"
+"0x40046602  EXT2_IOC_SETFLAGS\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x80047601  EXT2_IOC_GETVERSION\t\tint *\n"
+"0x40047602  EXT2_IOC_SETVERSION\t\tconst int *\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:239
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/fd.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x00000000  FDCLRPRM\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00000001  FDSETPRM\t\t\tconst struct floppy_struct *\n"
+"0x00000002  FDDEFPRM\t\t\tconst struct floppy_struct *\n"
+"0x00000003  FDGETPRM\t\t\tstruct floppy_struct *\n"
+"0x00000004  FDMSGON\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00000005  FDMSGOFF\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00000006  FDFMTBEG\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00000007  FDFMTTRK\t\t\tconst struct format_descr *\n"
+"0x00000008  FDFMTEND\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x0000000A  FDSETEMSGTRESH\t\tint\n"
+"0x0000000B  FDFLUSH\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x0000000C  FDSETMAXERRS\t\tconst struct floppy_max_errors *\n"
+"0x0000000E  FDGETMAXERRS\t\tstruct floppy_max_errors *\n"
+"0x00000010  FDGETDRVTYP\t\t\tstruct { char [16]; } *\n"
+"0x00000014  FDSETDRVPRM\t\t\tconst struct floppy_drive_params *\n"
+"0x00000015  FDGETDRVPRM\t\t\tstruct floppy_drive_params *\n"
+"0x00000016  FDGETDRVSTAT\t\tstruct floppy_drive_struct *\n"
+"0x00000017  FDPOLLDRVSTAT\t\tstruct floppy_drive_struct *\n"
+"0x00000018  FDRESET\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00000019  FDGETFDCSTAT\t\tstruct floppy_fdc_state *\n"
+"0x0000001B  FDWERRORCLR\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x0000001C  FDWERRORGET\t\t\tstruct floppy_write_errors *\n"
+"0x0000001E  FDRAWCMD\t\t\tstruct floppy_raw_cmd *\t// MORE\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00000028  FDTWADDLE\t\t\tvoid\n"
+msgstr ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/fd.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x00000000  FDCLRPRM\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00000001  FDSETPRM\t\t\tconst struct floppy_struct *\n"
+"0x00000002  FDDEFPRM\t\t\tconst struct floppy_struct *\n"
+"0x00000003  FDGETPRM\t\t\tstruct floppy_struct *\n"
+"0x00000004  FDMSGON\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00000005  FDMSGOFF\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00000006  FDFMTBEG\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00000007  FDFMTTRK\t\t\tconst struct format_descr *\n"
+"0x00000008  FDFMTEND\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x0000000A  FDSETEMSGTRESH\t\tint\n"
+"0x0000000B  FDFLUSH\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x0000000C  FDSETMAXERRS\t\tconst struct floppy_max_errors *\n"
+"0x0000000E  FDGETMAXERRS\t\tstruct floppy_max_errors *\n"
+"0x00000010  FDGETDRVTYP\t\t\tstruct { char [16]; } *\n"
+"0x00000014  FDSETDRVPRM\t\t\tconst struct floppy_drive_params *\n"
+"0x00000015  FDGETDRVPRM\t\t\tstruct floppy_drive_params *\n"
+"0x00000016  FDGETDRVSTAT\t\tstruct floppy_drive_struct *\n"
+"0x00000017  FDPOLLDRVSTAT\t\tstruct floppy_drive_struct *\n"
+"0x00000018  FDRESET\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00000019  FDGETFDCSTAT\t\tstruct floppy_fdc_state *\n"
+"0x0000001B  FDWERRORCLR\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x0000001C  FDWERRORGET\t\t\tstruct floppy_write_errors *\n"
+"0x0000001E  FDRAWCMD\t\t\tstruct floppy_raw_cmd *\t// PLUS\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00000028  FDTWADDLE\t\t\tvoid\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:250
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/fs.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x0000125D  BLKROSET\t\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x0000125E  BLKROGET\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x0000125F  BLKRRPART\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00001260  BLKGETSIZE\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00001261  BLKFLSBUF\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00001262  BLKRASET\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00001263  BLKRAGET\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00000001  FIBMAP\t\t\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00000002  FIGETBSZ\t\t\tint *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/fs.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x0000125D  BLKROSET\t\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x0000125E  BLKROGET\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x0000125F  BLKRRPART\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00001260  BLKGETSIZE\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00001261  BLKFLSBUF\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00001262  BLKRASET\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00001263  BLKRAGET\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00000001  FIBMAP\t\t\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00000002  FIGETBSZ\t\t\tint *\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:267
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/hdreg.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x00000301  HDIO_GETGEO\t\t\tstruct hd_geometry *\n"
+"0x00000302  HDIO_GET_UNMASKINTR\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00000304  HDIO_GET_MULTCOUNT\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00000307  HDIO_GET_IDENTITY\t\tstruct hd_driveid *\n"
+"0x00000308  HDIO_GET_KEEPSETTINGS\tint *\n"
+"0x00000309  HDIO_GET_CHIPSET\t\tint *\n"
+"0x0000030A  HDIO_GET_NOWERR\t\tint *\n"
+"0x0000030B  HDIO_GET_DMA\t\tint *\n"
+"0x0000031F  HDIO_DRIVE_CMD\t\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00000321  HDIO_SET_MULTCOUNT\t\tint\n"
+"0x00000322  HDIO_SET_UNMASKINTR\t\tint\n"
+"0x00000323  HDIO_SET_KEEPSETTINGS\tint\n"
+"0x00000324  HDIO_SET_CHIPSET\t\tint\n"
+"0x00000325  HDIO_SET_NOWERR\t\tint\n"
+"0x00000326  HDIO_SET_DMA\t\tint\n"
+msgstr ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/hdreg.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x00000301  HDIO_GETGEO\t\t\tstruct hd_geometry *\n"
+"0x00000302  HDIO_GET_UNMASKINTR\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00000304  HDIO_GET_MULTCOUNT\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00000307  HDIO_GET_IDENTITY\t\tstruct hd_driveid *\n"
+"0x00000308  HDIO_GET_KEEPSETTINGS\tint *\n"
+"0x00000309  HDIO_GET_CHIPSET\t\tint *\n"
+"0x0000030A  HDIO_GET_NOWERR\t\tint *\n"
+"0x0000030B  HDIO_GET_DMA\t\tint *\n"
+"0x0000031F  HDIO_DRIVE_CMD\t\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00000321  HDIO_SET_MULTCOUNT\t\tint\n"
+"0x00000322  HDIO_SET_UNMASKINTR\t\tint\n"
+"0x00000323  HDIO_SET_KEEPSETTINGS\tint\n"
+"0x00000324  HDIO_SET_CHIPSET\t\tint\n"
+"0x00000325  HDIO_SET_NOWERR\t\tint\n"
+"0x00000326  HDIO_SET_DMA\t\tint\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:275
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/if_eql.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x000089F0  EQL_ENSLAVE\t\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t// MORE // I-O\n"
+"0x000089F1  EQL_EMANCIPATE\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t// MORE // I-O\n"
+"0x000089F2  EQL_GETSLAVECFG\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t// MORE // I-O\n"
+"0x000089F3  EQL_SETSLAVECFG\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t// MORE // I-O\n"
+"0x000089F4  EQL_GETMASTRCFG\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t// MORE // I-O\n"
+"0x000089F5  EQL_SETMASTRCFG\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t// MORE // I-O\n"
+msgstr ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/if_eql.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x000089F0  EQL_ENSLAVE\t\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t// PLUS // I-O\n"
+"0x000089F1  EQL_EMANCIPATE\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t// PLUS // I-O\n"
+"0x000089F2  EQL_GETSLAVECFG\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t// PLUS // I-O\n"
+"0x000089F3  EQL_SETSLAVECFG\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t// PLUS // I-O\n"
+"0x000089F4  EQL_GETMASTRCFG\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t// PLUS // I-O\n"
+"0x000089F5  EQL_SETMASTRCFG\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t// PLUS // I-O\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:278
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/if_plip.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x000089F0  SIOCDEVPLIP\t\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+msgstr ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/if_plip.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x000089F0  SIOCDEVPLIP\t\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:295
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/if_ppp.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x00005490  PPPIOCGFLAGS\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00005491  PPPIOCSFLAGS\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x00005492  PPPIOCGASYNCMAP\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00005493  PPPIOCSASYNCMAP\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x00005494  PPPIOCGUNIT\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00005495  PPPIOCSINPSIG\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x00005497  PPPIOCSDEBUG\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x00005498  PPPIOCGDEBUG\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00005499  PPPIOCGSTAT\t\t\tstruct ppp_stats *\n"
+"0x0000549A  PPPIOCGTIME\t\t\tstruct ppp_ddinfo *\n"
+"0x0000549B  PPPIOCGXASYNCMAP\t\tstruct { int [8]; } *\n"
+"0x0000549C  PPPIOCSXASYNCMAP\t\tconst struct { int [8]; } *\n"
+"0x0000549D  PPPIOCSMRU\t\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x0000549E  PPPIOCRASYNCMAP\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x0000549F  PPPIOCSMAXCID\t\tconst int *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/if_ppp.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x00005490  PPPIOCGFLAGS\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00005491  PPPIOCSFLAGS\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x00005492  PPPIOCGASYNCMAP\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00005493  PPPIOCSASYNCMAP\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x00005494  PPPIOCGUNIT\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00005495  PPPIOCSINPSIG\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x00005497  PPPIOCSDEBUG\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x00005498  PPPIOCGDEBUG\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00005499  PPPIOCGSTAT\t\t\tstruct ppp_stats *\n"
+"0x0000549A  PPPIOCGTIME\t\t\tstruct ppp_ddinfo *\n"
+"0x0000549B  PPPIOCGXASYNCMAP\t\tstruct { int [8]; } *\n"
+"0x0000549C  PPPIOCSXASYNCMAP\t\tconst struct { int [8]; } *\n"
+"0x0000549D  PPPIOCSMRU\t\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x0000549E  PPPIOCRASYNCMAP\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x0000549F  PPPIOCSMAXCID\t\tconst int *\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:300
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/ipx.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x000089E0  SIOCAIPXITFCRT\t\tconst char *\n"
+"0x000089E1  SIOCAIPXPRISLT\t\tconst char *\n"
+"0x000089E2  SIOCIPXCFGDATA\t\tstruct ipx_config_data *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/ipx.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x000089E0  SIOCAIPXITFCRT\t\tconst char *\n"
+"0x000089E1  SIOCAIPXPRISLT\t\tconst char *\n"
+"0x000089E2  SIOCIPXCFGDATA\t\tstruct ipx_config_data *\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:343
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/kd.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x00004B60  GIO_FONT\t\t\tstruct { char [8192]; } *\n"
+"0x00004B61  PIO_FONT\t\t\tconst struct { char [8192]; } *\n"
+"0x00004B6B  GIO_FONTX\t\t\tstruct console_font_desc *  // MORE I-O\n"
+"0x00004B6C  PIO_FONTX\t\t\tconst struct console_font_desc * //MORE\n"
+"0x00004B70  GIO_CMAP\t\t\tstruct { char [48]; } *\n"
+"0x00004B71  PIO_CMAP\t\t\tconst struct { char [48]; }\n"
+"0x00004B2F  KIOCSOUND\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00004B30  KDMKTONE\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00004B31  KDGETLED\t\t\tchar *\n"
+"0x00004B32  KDSETLED\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00004B33  KDGKBTYPE\t\t\tchar *\n"
+"0x00004B34  KDADDIO\t\t\tint\t\t\t\t// MORE\n"
+"0x00004B35  KDDELIO\t\t\tint\t\t\t\t// MORE\n"
+"0x00004B36  KDENABIO\t\t\tvoid\t\t\t\t// MORE\n"
+"0x00004B37  KDDISABIO\t\t\tvoid\t\t\t\t// MORE\n"
+"0x00004B3A  KDSETMODE\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00004B3B  KDGETMODE\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00004B3C  KDMAPDISP\t\t\tvoid\t\t\t\t// MORE\n"
+"0x00004B3D  KDUNMAPDISP\t\t\tvoid\t\t\t\t// MORE\n"
+"0x00004B40  GIO_SCRNMAP\t\t\tstruct { char [E_TABSZ]; } *\n"
+"0x00004B41  PIO_SCRNMAP\t\t\tconst struct { char [E_TABSZ]; } *\n"
+"0x00004B69  GIO_UNISCRNMAP\t\tstruct { short [E_TABSZ]; } *\n"
+"0x00004B6A  PIO_UNISCRNMAP\t\tconst struct { short [E_TABSZ]; } *\n"
+"0x00004B66  GIO_UNIMAP\t\t\tstruct unimapdesc *\t// MORE\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00004B67  PIO_UNIMAP\t\t\tconst struct unimapdesc *\t// MORE\n"
+"0x00004B68  PIO_UNIMAPCLR\t\tconst struct unimapinit *\n"
+"0x00004B44  KDGKBMODE\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00004B45  KDSKBMODE\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00004B62  KDGKBMETA\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00004B63  KDSKBMETA\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00004B64  KDGKBLED\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00004B65  KDSKBLED\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00004B46  KDGKBENT\t\t\tstruct kbentry *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00004B47  KDSKBENT\t\t\tconst struct kbentry *\n"
+"0x00004B48  KDGKBSENT\t\t\tstruct kbsentry *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00004B49  KDSKBSENT\t\t\tconst struct kbsentry *\n"
+"0x00004B4A  KDGKBDIACR\t\t\tstruct kbdiacrs *\n"
+"0x00004B4B  KDSKBDIACR\t\t\tconst struct kbdiacrs *\n"
+"0x00004B4C  KDGETKEYCODE\t\tstruct kbkeycode *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00004B4D  KDSETKEYCODE\t\tconst struct kbkeycode *\n"
+"0x00004B4E  KDSIGACCEPT\t\t\tint\n"
+msgstr ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/kd.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x00004B60  GIO_FONT\t\t\tstruct { char [8192]; } *\n"
+"0x00004B61  PIO_FONT\t\t\tconst struct { char [8192]; } *\n"
+"0x00004B6B  GIO_FONTX\t\t\tstruct console_font_desc *  // PLUS I-O\n"
+"0x00004B6C  PIO_FONTX\t\t\tconst struct console_font_desc * //MORE\n"
+"0x00004B70  GIO_CMAP\t\t\tstruct { char [48]; } *\n"
+"0x00004B71  PIO_CMAP\t\t\tconst struct { char [48]; }\n"
+"0x00004B2F  KIOCSOUND\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00004B30  KDMKTONE\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00004B31  KDGETLED\t\t\tchar *\n"
+"0x00004B32  KDSETLED\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00004B33  KDGKBTYPE\t\t\tchar *\n"
+"0x00004B34  KDADDIO\t\t\tint\t\t\t\t// PLUS\n"
+"0x00004B35  KDDELIO\t\t\tint\t\t\t\t// PLUS\n"
+"0x00004B36  KDENABIO\t\t\tvoid\t\t\t\t// PLUS\n"
+"0x00004B37  KDDISABIO\t\t\tvoid\t\t\t\t// PLUS\n"
+"0x00004B3A  KDSETMODE\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00004B3B  KDGETMODE\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00004B3C  KDMAPDISP\t\t\tvoid\t\t\t\t// PLUS\n"
+"0x00004B3D  KDUNMAPDISP\t\t\tvoid\t\t\t\t// PLUS\n"
+"0x00004B40  GIO_SCRNMAP\t\t\tstruct { char [E_TABSZ]; } *\n"
+"0x00004B41  PIO_SCRNMAP\t\t\tconst struct { char [E_TABSZ]; } *\n"
+"0x00004B69  GIO_UNISCRNMAP\t\tstruct { short [E_TABSZ]; } *\n"
+"0x00004B6A  PIO_UNISCRNMAP\t\tconst struct { short [E_TABSZ]; } *\n"
+"0x00004B66  GIO_UNIMAP\t\t\tstruct unimapdesc *\t// PLUS\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00004B67  PIO_UNIMAP\t\t\tconst struct unimapdesc *\t// PLUS\n"
+"0x00004B68  PIO_UNIMAPCLR\t\tconst struct unimapinit *\n"
+"0x00004B44  KDGKBMODE\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00004B45  KDSKBMODE\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00004B62  KDGKBMETA\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00004B63  KDSKBMETA\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00004B64  KDGKBLED\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00004B65  KDSKBLED\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00004B46  KDGKBENT\t\t\tstruct kbentry *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00004B47  KDSKBENT\t\t\tconst struct kbentry *\n"
+"0x00004B48  KDGKBSENT\t\t\tstruct kbsentry *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00004B49  KDSKBSENT\t\t\tconst struct kbsentry *\n"
+"0x00004B4A  KDGKBDIACR\t\t\tstruct kbdiacrs *\n"
+"0x00004B4B  KDSKBDIACR\t\t\tconst struct kbdiacrs *\n"
+"0x00004B4C  KDGETKEYCODE\t\tstruct kbkeycode *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00004B4D  KDSETKEYCODE\t\tconst struct kbkeycode *\n"
+"0x00004B4E  KDSIGACCEPT\t\t\tint\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:356
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/lp.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x00000601  LPCHAR\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00000602  LPTIME\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00000604  LPABORT\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00000605  LPSETIRQ\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00000606  LPGETIRQ\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00000608  LPWAIT\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00000609  LPCAREFUL\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x0000060A  LPABORTOPEN\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x0000060B  LPGETSTATUS\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x0000060C  LPRESET\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x0000060D  LPGETSTATS\t\t\tstruct lp_stats *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/lp.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x00000601  LPCHAR\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00000602  LPTIME\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00000604  LPABORT\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00000605  LPSETIRQ\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00000606  LPGETIRQ\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00000608  LPWAIT\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00000609  LPCAREFUL\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x0000060A  LPABORTOPEN\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x0000060B  LPGETSTATUS\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x0000060C  LPRESET\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x0000060D  LPGETSTATS\t\t\tstruct lp_stats *\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:360
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/mroute.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x000089E0  SIOCGETVIFCNT\t\tstruct sioc_vif_req *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x000089E1  SIOCGETSGCNT\t\tstruct sioc_sg_req *\t\t// I-O\n"
+msgstr ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/mroute.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x000089E0  SIOCGETVIFCNT\t\tstruct sioc_vif_req *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x000089E1  SIOCGETSGCNT\t\tstruct sioc_sg_req *\t\t// I-O\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:367
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/mtio.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x40086D01  MTIOCTOP\t\t\tconst struct mtop *\n"
+"0x801C6D02  MTIOCGET\t\t\tstruct mtget *\n"
+"0x80046D03  MTIOCPOS\t\t\tstruct mtpos *\n"
+"0x80206D04  MTIOCGETCONFIG\t\tstruct mtconfiginfo *\n"
+"0x40206D05  MTIOCSETCONFIG\t\tconst struct mtconfiginfo *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/mtio.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x40086D01  MTIOCTOP\t\t\tconst struct mtop *\n"
+"0x801C6D02  MTIOCGET\t\t\tstruct mtget *\n"
+"0x80046D03  MTIOCPOS\t\t\tstruct mtpos *\n"
+"0x80206D04  MTIOCGETCONFIG\t\tstruct mtconfiginfo *\n"
+"0x40206D05  MTIOCSETCONFIG\t\tconst struct mtconfiginfo *\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:373
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/netrom.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x000089E0  SIOCNRGETPARMS\t\tstruct nr_parms_struct *\t// I-O\n"
+"0x000089E1  SIOCNRSETPARMS\t\tconst struct nr_parms_struct *\n"
+"0x000089E2  SIOCNRDECOBS\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x000089E3  SIOCNRRTCTL\t\t\tconst int *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/netrom.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x000089E0  SIOCNRGETPARMS\t\tstruct nr_parms_struct *\t// I-O\n"
+"0x000089E1  SIOCNRSETPARMS\t\tconst struct nr_parms_struct *\n"
+"0x000089E2  SIOCNRDECOBS\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x000089E3  SIOCNRRTCTL\t\t\tconst int *\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:377
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/sbpcd.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x00009000  DDIOCSDBG\t\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x00005382  CDROMAUDIOBUFSIZ\t\tint\n"
+msgstr ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/sbpcd.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x00009000  DDIOCSDBG\t\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x00005382  CDROMAUDIOBUFSIZ\t\tint\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:384
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/scc.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x00005470  TIOCSCCINI\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00005471  TIOCCHANINI\t\t\tconst struct scc_modem *\n"
+"0x00005472  TIOCGKISS\t\t\tstruct ioctl_command *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00005473  TIOCSKISS\t\t\tconst struct ioctl_command *\n"
+"0x00005474  TIOCSCCSTAT\t\t\tstruct scc_stat *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/scc.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x00005470  TIOCSCCINI\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00005471  TIOCCHANINI\t\t\tconst struct scc_modem *\n"
+"0x00005472  TIOCGKISS\t\t\tstruct ioctl_command *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00005473  TIOCSKISS\t\t\tconst struct ioctl_command *\n"
+"0x00005474  TIOCSCCSTAT\t\t\tstruct scc_stat *\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:390
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/scsi.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x00005382  SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN\tstruct { int [2]; } *\n"
+"0x00005383  SCSI_IOCTL_TAGGED_ENABLE\tvoid\n"
+"0x00005384  SCSI_IOCTL_TAGGED_DISABLE\tvoid\n"
+"0x00005385  SCSI_IOCTL_PROBE_HOST\tconst int *\t\t\t// MORE\n"
+msgstr ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/scsi.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x00005382  SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN\tstruct { int [2]; } *\n"
+"0x00005383  SCSI_IOCTL_TAGGED_ENABLE\tvoid\n"
+"0x00005384  SCSI_IOCTL_TAGGED_DISABLE\tvoid\n"
+"0x00005385  SCSI_IOCTL_PROBE_HOST\tconst int *\t\t\t// PLUS\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:393
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/smb_fs.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x80027501  SMB_IOC_GETMOUNTUID\t\tuid_t *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/smb_fs.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x80027501  SMB_IOC_GETMOUNTUID\t\tuid_t *\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:435
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/sockios.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x0000890B  SIOCADDRT\t\t\tconst struct rtentry *\t\t// MORE\n"
+"0x0000890C  SIOCDELRT\t\t\tconst struct rtentry *\t\t// MORE\n"
+"0x00008910  SIOCGIFNAME\t\t\tchar []\n"
+"0x00008911  SIOCSIFLINK\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00008912  SIOCGIFCONF\t\t\tstruct ifconf *\t\t// MORE\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00008913  SIOCGIFFLAGS\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00008914  SIOCSIFFLAGS\t\tconst struct ifreq *\n"
+"0x00008915  SIOCGIFADDR\t\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00008916  SIOCSIFADDR\t\t\tconst struct ifreq *\n"
+"0x00008917  SIOCGIFDSTADDR\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00008918  SIOCSIFDSTADDR\t\tconst struct ifreq *\n"
+"0x00008919  SIOCGIFBRDADDR\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x0000891A  SIOCSIFBRDADDR\t\tconst struct ifreq *\n"
+"0x0000891B  SIOCGIFNETMASK\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x0000891C  SIOCSIFNETMASK\t\tconst struct ifreq *\n"
+"0x0000891D  SIOCGIFMETRIC\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x0000891E  SIOCSIFMETRIC\t\tconst struct ifreq *\n"
+"0x0000891F  SIOCGIFMEM\t\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00008920  SIOCSIFMEM\t\t\tconst struct ifreq *\n"
+"0x00008921  SIOCGIFMTU\t\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00008922  SIOCSIFMTU\t\t\tconst struct ifreq *\n"
+"0x00008923  OLD_SIOCGIFHWADDR\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00008924  SIOCSIFHWADDR\t\tconst struct ifreq *\t\t// MORE\n"
+"0x00008925  SIOCGIFENCAP\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00008926  SIOCSIFENCAP\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x00008927  SIOCGIFHWADDR\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00008929  SIOCGIFSLAVE\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00008930  SIOCSIFSLAVE\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00008931  SIOCADDMULTI\t\tconst struct ifreq *\n"
+"0x00008932  SIOCDELMULTI\t\tconst struct ifreq *\n"
+"0x00008940  SIOCADDRTOLD\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00008941  SIOCDELRTOLD\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00008950  SIOCDARP\t\t\tconst struct arpreq *\n"
+"0x00008951  SIOCGARP\t\t\tstruct arpreq *\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00008952  SIOCSARP\t\t\tconst struct arpreq *\n"
+"0x00008960  SIOCDRARP\t\t\tconst struct arpreq *\n"
+"0x00008961  SIOCGRARP\t\t\tstruct arpreq *\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00008962  SIOCSRARP\t\t\tconst struct arpreq *\n"
+"0x00008970  SIOCGIFMAP\t\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00008971  SIOCSIFMAP\t\t\tconst struct ifreq *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/sockios.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x0000890B  SIOCADDRT\t\t\tconst struct rtentry *\t\t// PLUS\n"
+"0x0000890C  SIOCDELRT\t\t\tconst struct rtentry *\t\t// PLUS\n"
+"0x00008910  SIOCGIFNAME\t\t\tchar []\n"
+"0x00008911  SIOCSIFLINK\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00008912  SIOCGIFCONF\t\t\tstruct ifconf *\t\t// PLUS\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00008913  SIOCGIFFLAGS\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00008914  SIOCSIFFLAGS\t\tconst struct ifreq *\n"
+"0x00008915  SIOCGIFADDR\t\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00008916  SIOCSIFADDR\t\t\tconst struct ifreq *\n"
+"0x00008917  SIOCGIFDSTADDR\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00008918  SIOCSIFDSTADDR\t\tconst struct ifreq *\n"
+"0x00008919  SIOCGIFBRDADDR\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x0000891A  SIOCSIFBRDADDR\t\tconst struct ifreq *\n"
+"0x0000891B  SIOCGIFNETMASK\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x0000891C  SIOCSIFNETMASK\t\tconst struct ifreq *\n"
+"0x0000891D  SIOCGIFMETRIC\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x0000891E  SIOCSIFMETRIC\t\tconst struct ifreq *\n"
+"0x0000891F  SIOCGIFMEM\t\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00008920  SIOCSIFMEM\t\t\tconst struct ifreq *\n"
+"0x00008921  SIOCGIFMTU\t\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00008922  SIOCSIFMTU\t\t\tconst struct ifreq *\n"
+"0x00008923  OLD_SIOCGIFHWADDR\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00008924  SIOCSIFHWADDR\t\tconst struct ifreq *\t\t// PLUS\n"
+"0x00008925  SIOCGIFENCAP\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00008926  SIOCSIFENCAP\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x00008927  SIOCGIFHWADDR\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00008929  SIOCGIFSLAVE\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00008930  SIOCSIFSLAVE\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00008931  SIOCADDMULTI\t\tconst struct ifreq *\n"
+"0x00008932  SIOCDELMULTI\t\tconst struct ifreq *\n"
+"0x00008933  SIOCGIFINDEX\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00008940  SIOCADDRTOLD\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00008941  SIOCDELRTOLD\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00008950  SIOCDARP\t\t\tconst struct arpreq *\n"
+"0x00008951  SIOCGARP\t\t\tstruct arpreq *\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00008952  SIOCSARP\t\t\tconst struct arpreq *\n"
+"0x00008960  SIOCDRARP\t\t\tconst struct arpreq *\n"
+"0x00008961  SIOCGRARP\t\t\tstruct arpreq *\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00008962  SIOCSRARP\t\t\tconst struct arpreq *\n"
+"0x00008970  SIOCGIFMAP\t\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00008971  SIOCSIFMAP\t\t\tconst struct ifreq *\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:543
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/soundcard.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x00005100  SNDCTL_SEQ_RESET\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00005101  SNDCTL_SEQ_SYNC\t\tvoid\n"
+"0xC08C5102  SNDCTL_SYNTH_INFO\t\tstruct synth_info *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0045103  SNDCTL_SEQ_CTRLRATE\t\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x80045104  SNDCTL_SEQ_GETOUTCOUNT\tint *\n"
+"0x80045105  SNDCTL_SEQ_GETINCOUNT\tint *\n"
+"0x40045106  SNDCTL_SEQ_PERCMODE\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x40285107  SNDCTL_FM_LOAD_INSTR\tconst struct sbi_instrument *\n"
+"0x40045108  SNDCTL_SEQ_TESTMIDI\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x40045109  SNDCTL_SEQ_RESETSAMPLES\tconst int *\n"
+"0x8004510A  SNDCTL_SEQ_NRSYNTHS\t\tint *\n"
+"0x8004510B  SNDCTL_SEQ_NRMIDIS\t\tint *\n"
+"0xC074510C  SNDCTL_MIDI_INFO\t\tstruct midi_info *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x4004510D  SNDCTL_SEQ_THRESHOLD\tconst int *\n"
+"0xC004510E  SNDCTL_SYNTH_MEMAVL\t\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x4004510F  SNDCTL_FM_4OP_ENABLE\tconst int *\n"
+"0xCFB85110  SNDCTL_PMGR_ACCESS\t\tstruct patmgr_info *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00005111  SNDCTL_SEQ_PANIC\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x40085112  SNDCTL_SEQ_OUTOFBAND\tconst struct seq_event_rec *\n"
+"0xC0045401  SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE\t\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00005402  SNDCTL_TMR_START\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00005403  SNDCTL_TMR_STOP\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00005404  SNDCTL_TMR_CONTINUE\t\tvoid\n"
+"0xC0045405  SNDCTL_TMR_TEMPO\t\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0045406  SNDCTL_TMR_SOURCE\t\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x40045407  SNDCTL_TMR_METRONOME\tconst int *\n"
+"0x40045408  SNDCTL_TMR_SELECT\t\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xCFB85001  SNDCTL_PMGR_IFACE\t\tstruct patmgr_info *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0046D00  SNDCTL_MIDI_PRETIME\t\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0046D01  SNDCTL_MIDI_MPUMODE\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0xC0216D02  SNDCTL_MIDI_MPUCMD\t\tstruct mpu_command_rec *\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00005000  SNDCTL_DSP_RESET\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00005001  SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC\t\tvoid\n"
+"0xC0045002  SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED\t\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0045003  SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO\t\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0045004  SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0045006  SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0045007  SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00005008  SNDCTL_DSP_POST\t\tvoid\n"
+"0xC0045009  SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC004500A  SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x8004500B  SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS\t\tint *\n"
+"0xC0045005  SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT\t\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x800C500C  SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE\tstruct audio_buf_info *\n"
+"0x800C500D  SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE\tstruct audio_buf_info *\n"
+"0x0000500E  SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x80045002  SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE\t\tint *\n"
+"0x80045006  SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS\tint *\n"
+"0x80045005  SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS\t\tint *\n"
+"0x80045007  SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER\tint *\n"
+"0x00004300  SNDCTL_COPR_RESET\t\tvoid\n"
+"0xCFB04301  SNDCTL_COPR_LOAD\t\tconst struct copr_buffer *\n"
+"0xC0144302  SNDCTL_COPR_RDATA\t\tstruct copr_debug_buf *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0144303  SNDCTL_COPR_RCODE\t\tstruct copr_debug_buf *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x40144304  SNDCTL_COPR_WDATA\t\tconst struct copr_debug_buf *\n"
+"0x40144305  SNDCTL_COPR_WCODE\t\tconst struct copr_debug_buf *\n"
+"0xC0144306  SNDCTL_COPR_RUN\t\tstruct copr_debug_buf *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0144307  SNDCTL_COPR_HALT\t\tstruct copr_debug_buf *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x4FA44308  SNDCTL_COPR_SENDMSG\t\tconst struct copr_msg *\n"
+"0x8FA44309  SNDCTL_COPR_RCVMSG\t\tstruct copr_msg *\n"
+"0x80044D00  SOUND_MIXER_READ_VOLUME\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D01  SOUND_MIXER_READ_BASS\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D02  SOUND_MIXER_READ_TREBLE\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D03  SOUND_MIXER_READ_SYNTH\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D04  SOUND_MIXER_READ_PCM\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D05  SOUND_MIXER_READ_SPEAKER\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D06  SOUND_MIXER_READ_LINE\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D07  SOUND_MIXER_READ_MIC\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D08  SOUND_MIXER_READ_CD\t\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D09  SOUND_MIXER_READ_IMIX\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D0A  SOUND_MIXER_READ_ALTPCM\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D0B  SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECLEV\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D0C  SOUND_MIXER_READ_IGAIN\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D0D  SOUND_MIXER_READ_OGAIN\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D0E  SOUND_MIXER_READ_LINE1\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D0F  SOUND_MIXER_READ_LINE2\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D10  SOUND_MIXER_READ_LINE3\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D1C  SOUND_MIXER_READ_MUTE\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D1D  SOUND_MIXER_READ_ENHANCE\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D1E  SOUND_MIXER_READ_LOUD\tint *\n"
+"0x80044DFF  SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECSRC\tint *\n"
+"0x80044DFE  SOUND_MIXER_READ_DEVMASK\tint *\n"
+"0x80044DFD  SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECMASK\tint *\n"
+"0x80044DFB  SOUND_MIXER_READ_STEREODEVS\tint *\n"
+"0x80044DFC  SOUND_MIXER_READ_CAPS\tint *\n"
+"0xC0044D00  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_VOLUME\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D01  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_BASS\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D02  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_TREBLE\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D03  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_SYNTH\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D04  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_PCM\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D05  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_SPEAKER\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D06  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D07  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_MIC\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D08  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_CD\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D09  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_IMIX\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D0A  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_ALTPCM\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D0B  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECLEV\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D0C  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_IGAIN\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D0D  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_OGAIN\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D0E  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE1\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D0F  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE2\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D10  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE3\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D1C  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_MUTE\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D1D  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_ENHANCE\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D1E  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LOUD\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044DFF  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECSRC\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+msgstr ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/soundcard.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x00005100  SNDCTL_SEQ_RESET\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00005101  SNDCTL_SEQ_SYNC\t\tvoid\n"
+"0xC08C5102  SNDCTL_SYNTH_INFO\t\tstruct synth_info *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0045103  SNDCTL_SEQ_CTRLRATE\t\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x80045104  SNDCTL_SEQ_GETOUTCOUNT\tint *\n"
+"0x80045105  SNDCTL_SEQ_GETINCOUNT\tint *\n"
+"0x40045106  SNDCTL_SEQ_PERCMODE\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x40285107  SNDCTL_FM_LOAD_INSTR\tconst struct sbi_instrument *\n"
+"0x40045108  SNDCTL_SEQ_TESTMIDI\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x40045109  SNDCTL_SEQ_RESETSAMPLES\tconst int *\n"
+"0x8004510A  SNDCTL_SEQ_NRSYNTHS\t\tint *\n"
+"0x8004510B  SNDCTL_SEQ_NRMIDIS\t\tint *\n"
+"0xC074510C  SNDCTL_MIDI_INFO\t\tstruct midi_info *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x4004510D  SNDCTL_SEQ_THRESHOLD\tconst int *\n"
+"0xC004510E  SNDCTL_SYNTH_MEMAVL\t\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x4004510F  SNDCTL_FM_4OP_ENABLE\tconst int *\n"
+"0xCFB85110  SNDCTL_PMGR_ACCESS\t\tstruct patmgr_info *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00005111  SNDCTL_SEQ_PANIC\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x40085112  SNDCTL_SEQ_OUTOFBAND\tconst struct seq_event_rec *\n"
+"0xC0045401  SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE\t\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00005402  SNDCTL_TMR_START\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00005403  SNDCTL_TMR_STOP\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00005404  SNDCTL_TMR_CONTINUE\t\tvoid\n"
+"0xC0045405  SNDCTL_TMR_TEMPO\t\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0045406  SNDCTL_TMR_SOURCE\t\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x40045407  SNDCTL_TMR_METRONOME\tconst int *\n"
+"0x40045408  SNDCTL_TMR_SELECT\t\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xCFB85001  SNDCTL_PMGR_IFACE\t\tstruct patmgr_info *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0046D00  SNDCTL_MIDI_PRETIME\t\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0046D01  SNDCTL_MIDI_MPUMODE\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0xC0216D02  SNDCTL_MIDI_MPUCMD\t\tstruct mpu_command_rec *\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00005000  SNDCTL_DSP_RESET\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00005001  SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC\t\tvoid\n"
+"0xC0045002  SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED\t\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0045003  SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO\t\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0045004  SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0045006  SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0045007  SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00005008  SNDCTL_DSP_POST\t\tvoid\n"
+"0xC0045009  SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC004500A  SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x8004500B  SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS\t\tint *\n"
+"0xC0045005  SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT\t\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x800C500C  SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE\tstruct audio_buf_info *\n"
+"0x800C500D  SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE\tstruct audio_buf_info *\n"
+"0x0000500E  SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x80045002  SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE\t\tint *\n"
+"0x80045006  SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS\tint *\n"
+"0x80045005  SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS\t\tint *\n"
+"0x80045007  SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER\tint *\n"
+"0x00004300  SNDCTL_COPR_RESET\t\tvoid\n"
+"0xCFB04301  SNDCTL_COPR_LOAD\t\tconst struct copr_buffer *\n"
+"0xC0144302  SNDCTL_COPR_RDATA\t\tstruct copr_debug_buf *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0144303  SNDCTL_COPR_RCODE\t\tstruct copr_debug_buf *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x40144304  SNDCTL_COPR_WDATA\t\tconst struct copr_debug_buf *\n"
+"0x40144305  SNDCTL_COPR_WCODE\t\tconst struct copr_debug_buf *\n"
+"0xC0144306  SNDCTL_COPR_RUN\t\tstruct copr_debug_buf *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0144307  SNDCTL_COPR_HALT\t\tstruct copr_debug_buf *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x4FA44308  SNDCTL_COPR_SENDMSG\t\tconst struct copr_msg *\n"
+"0x8FA44309  SNDCTL_COPR_RCVMSG\t\tstruct copr_msg *\n"
+"0x80044D00  SOUND_MIXER_READ_VOLUME\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D01  SOUND_MIXER_READ_BASS\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D02  SOUND_MIXER_READ_TREBLE\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D03  SOUND_MIXER_READ_SYNTH\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D04  SOUND_MIXER_READ_PCM\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D05  SOUND_MIXER_READ_SPEAKER\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D06  SOUND_MIXER_READ_LINE\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D07  SOUND_MIXER_READ_MIC\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D08  SOUND_MIXER_READ_CD\t\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D09  SOUND_MIXER_READ_IMIX\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D0A  SOUND_MIXER_READ_ALTPCM\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D0B  SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECLEV\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D0C  SOUND_MIXER_READ_IGAIN\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D0D  SOUND_MIXER_READ_OGAIN\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D0E  SOUND_MIXER_READ_LINE1\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D0F  SOUND_MIXER_READ_LINE2\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D10  SOUND_MIXER_READ_LINE3\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D1C  SOUND_MIXER_READ_MUTE\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D1D  SOUND_MIXER_READ_ENHANCE\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D1E  SOUND_MIXER_READ_LOUD\tint *\n"
+"0x80044DFF  SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECSRC\tint *\n"
+"0x80044DFE  SOUND_MIXER_READ_DEVMASK\tint *\n"
+"0x80044DFD  SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECMASK\tint *\n"
+"0x80044DFB  SOUND_MIXER_READ_STEREODEVS\tint *\n"
+"0x80044DFC  SOUND_MIXER_READ_CAPS\tint *\n"
+"0xC0044D00  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_VOLUME\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D01  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_BASS\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D02  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_TREBLE\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D03  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_SYNTH\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D04  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_PCM\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D05  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_SPEAKER\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D06  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D07  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_MIC\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D08  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_CD\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D09  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_IMIX\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D0A  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_ALTPCM\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D0B  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECLEV\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D0C  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_IGAIN\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D0D  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_OGAIN\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D0E  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE1\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D0F  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE2\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D10  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE3\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D1C  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_MUTE\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D1D  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_ENHANCE\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D1E  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LOUD\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044DFF  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECSRC\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:556
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/umsdos_fs.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x000004D2  UMSDOS_READDIR_DOS\t\tstruct umsdos_ioctl *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x000004D3  UMSDOS_UNLINK_DOS\t\tconst struct umsdos_ioctl *\n"
+"0x000004D4  UMSDOS_RMDIR_DOS\t\tconst struct umsdos_ioctl *\n"
+"0x000004D5  UMSDOS_STAT_DOS\t\tstruct umsdos_ioctl *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x000004D6  UMSDOS_CREAT_EMD\t\tconst struct umsdos_ioctl *\n"
+"0x000004D7  UMSDOS_UNLINK_EMD\t\tconst struct umsdos_ioctl *\n"
+"0x000004D8  UMSDOS_READDIR_EMD\t\tstruct umsdos_ioctl *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x000004D9  UMSDOS_GETVERSION\t\tstruct umsdos_ioctl *\n"
+"0x000004DA  UMSDOS_INIT_EMD\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x000004DB  UMSDOS_DOS_SETUP\t\tconst struct umsdos_ioctl *\n"
+"0x000004DC  UMSDOS_RENAME_DOS\t\tconst struct umsdos_ioctl *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/umsdos_fs.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x000004D2  UMSDOS_READDIR_DOS\t\tstruct umsdos_ioctl *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x000004D3  UMSDOS_UNLINK_DOS\t\tconst struct umsdos_ioctl *\n"
+"0x000004D4  UMSDOS_RMDIR_DOS\t\tconst struct umsdos_ioctl *\n"
+"0x000004D5  UMSDOS_STAT_DOS\t\tstruct umsdos_ioctl *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x000004D6  UMSDOS_CREAT_EMD\t\tconst struct umsdos_ioctl *\n"
+"0x000004D7  UMSDOS_UNLINK_EMD\t\tconst struct umsdos_ioctl *\n"
+"0x000004D8  UMSDOS_READDIR_EMD\t\tstruct umsdos_ioctl *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x000004D9  UMSDOS_GETVERSION\t\tstruct umsdos_ioctl *\n"
+"0x000004DA  UMSDOS_INIT_EMD\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x000004DB  UMSDOS_DOS_SETUP\t\tconst struct umsdos_ioctl *\n"
+"0x000004DC  UMSDOS_RENAME_DOS\t\tconst struct umsdos_ioctl *\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:569
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/vt.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x00005600  VT_OPENQRY\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00005601  VT_GETMODE\t\t\tstruct vt_mode *\n"
+"0x00005602  VT_SETMODE\t\t\tconst struct vt_mode *\n"
+"0x00005603  VT_GETSTATE\t\t\tstruct vt_stat *\n"
+"0x00005604  VT_SENDSIG\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00005605  VT_RELDISP\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00005606  VT_ACTIVATE\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00005607  VT_WAITACTIVE\t\tint\n"
+"0x00005608  VT_DISALLOCATE\t\tint\n"
+"0x00005609  VT_RESIZE\t\t\tconst struct vt_sizes *\n"
+"0x0000560A  VT_RESIZEX\t\t\tconst struct vt_consize *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/vt.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x00005600  VT_OPENQRY\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00005601  VT_GETMODE\t\t\tstruct vt_mode *\n"
+"0x00005602  VT_SETMODE\t\t\tconst struct vt_mode *\n"
+"0x00005603  VT_GETSTATE\t\t\tstruct vt_stat *\n"
+"0x00005604  VT_SENDSIG\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00005605  VT_RELDISP\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00005606  VT_ACTIVATE\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00005607  VT_WAITACTIVE\t\tint\n"
+"0x00005608  VT_DISALLOCATE\t\tint\n"
+"0x00005609  VT_RESIZE\t\t\tconst struct vt_sizes *\n"
+"0x0000560A  VT_RESIZEX\t\t\tconst struct vt_consize *\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:573
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "// More arguments.\n"
+msgstr "// Arguments supplémentaires\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:576
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Some ioctl's take a pointer to a structure which contains additional\n"
+"pointers.  These are documented here in alphabetical order.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Certains ioctls utilisent un pointeur sur une structure contenant\n"
+"des pointeurs supplémentaires. Les voici par ordre alphabétique.\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:580
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"CDROMREADAUDIO takes an input pointer 'const struct cdrom_read_audio *'.\n"
+"The 'buf' field points to an output buffer\n"
+"of length 'nframes * CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"CDROMREADAUDIO prend un pointeur du type 'const struct cdrom_read_audio *'.\n"
+"Le champ 'buf' pointe sur un tampon de sortie de longueur 'nframes * CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW'.\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:587
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"CDROMREADCOOKED, CDROMREADMODE1, CDROMREADMODE2, and CDROMREADRAW take\n"
+"an input pointer 'const struct cdrom_msf *'.  They use the same pointer\n"
+"as an output pointer to 'char []'.  The length varies by request.  For\n"
+"CDROMREADMODE1, most drivers use 'CD_FRAMESIZE', but the Optics Storage\n"
+"driver uses 'OPT_BLOCKSIZE' instead (both have the numerical value\n"
+"2048).\n"
+msgstr ""
+"CDROMREADCOOKED, CDROMREADMODE1, CDROMREADMODE2, et CDROMREADRAW\n"
+"prennent un pointeur d'entrée 'const struct cdrom_msf *'.\n"
+"Ils utilisent le même pointeur en sortie en tant que 'char []'.\n"
+"La longueur dépend de l'action. Pour CDROMREADMODE1,\n"
+"la plupart des pilotes de périphériques utilisent 'CD_FRAMESIZE',\n"
+"mais le pilote Optics Storage utilise 'OPT_BLOCKSIZE'\n"
+"à la place (les deux valent 2048).\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:592
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\t    CDROMREADCOOKED\t\tchar [CD_FRAMESIZE]\n"
+"\t    CDROMREADMODE1\t\tchar [CD_FRAMESIZE or OPT_BLOCKSIZE]\n"
+"\t    CDROMREADMODE2\t\tchar [CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW0]\n"
+"\t    CDROMREADRAW\t\tchar [CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW]\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\tCDROMREADCOOKED         char [CD_FRAMESIZE]\n"
+"\tCDROMREADMODE1          char [CD_FRAMESIZE or OPT_BLOCKSIZE]\n"
+"\tCDROMREADMODE2          char [CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW0]\n"
+"\tCDROMREADRAW            char [CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW]\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:596
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"EQL_ENSLAVE, EQL_EMANCIPATE, EQL_GETSLAVECFG, EQL_SETSLAVECFG,\n"
+"EQL_GETMASTERCFG, and EQL_SETMASTERCFG take a 'struct ifreq *'.\n"
+"The 'ifr_data' field is a pointer to another structure as follows:\n"
+msgstr ""
+"EQL_ENSLAVE, EQL_EMANCIPATE, EQL_GETSLAVECFG, EQL_SETSLAVECFG,\n"
+"EQL_GETMASTERCFG, et EQL_SETMASTERCFG\n"
+"prennent une 'struct ifreq *'.\n"
+"le champ 'ifr_data' est un pointeur sur une autre structure\\ :\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:603
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\t    EQL_ENSLAVE\t\t\tconst struct slaving_request *\n"
+"\t    EQL_EMANCIPATE\t\tconst struct slaving_request *\n"
+"\t    EQL_GETSLAVECFG\t\tstruct slave_config *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"\t    EQL_SETSLAVECFG\t\tconst struct slave_config *\n"
+"\t    EQL_GETMASTERCFG\t\tstruct master_config *\n"
+"\t    EQL_SETMASTERCFG\t\tconst struct master_config *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\tEQL_ENSLAVE           const struct slaving_request *\n"
+"\tEQL_EMANCIPATE        const struct slaving_request *\n"
+"\tEQL_GETSLAVECFG       struct slave_config *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"\tEQL_SETSLAVECFG       const struct slave_config *\n"
+"\tEQL_GETMASTERCFG      struct master_config *\n"
+"\tEQL_SETMASTERCFG      const struct master_config *\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:608
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"FDRAWCMD takes a 'struct floppy raw_cmd *'.  If 'flags & FD_RAW_WRITE'\n"
+"is non-zero, then 'data' points to an input buffer of length 'length'.\n"
+"If 'flags & FD_RAW_READ' is non-zero, then 'data' points to an output\n"
+"buffer of length 'length'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"FDRAWCMD prend une 'struct floppy raw_cmd *'.\n"
+"Si 'flags & FD_RAW_WRITE' est non nul, alors 'data' pointe sur un\n"
+"tampon d'entrée de longueur 'length'.\n"
+"Si 'flags & FD_RAW_READ' est non nul, alors 'data' pointe sur un\n"
+"tampon de sortie de longueur 'length'.\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:613
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"GIO_FONTX and PIO_FONTX take a 'struct console_font_desc *' or\n"
+"a 'const struct console_font_desc *', respectively.  'chardata' points to\n"
+"a buffer of 'char [charcount]'.  This is an output buffer for GIO_FONTX\n"
+"and an input buffer for PIO_FONTX.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"GIO_FONTX et PIO_FONTX prennent une\n"
+"struct console_font_desc * et une\n"
+"const struct console_font_desc *, respectivement. 'chardata' pointe sur\n"
+"un tampon 'char [charcount]'. C'est un tampon de sortie pour GIO_FONTX\n"
+"et d'entrée pour PIO_FONTX.\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:618
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"GIO_UNIMAP and PIO_UNIMAP take a 'struct unimapdesc *' or\n"
+"a 'const struct unimapdesc *', respectively.  'entries' points to a buffer\n"
+"of 'struct unipair [entry_ct]'.  This is an output buffer for GIO_UNIMAP\n"
+"and an input buffer for PIO_UNIMAP.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"GIO_UNIMAP et PIO_UNIMAP prennent 'struct unimapdesc *' et\n"
+"une 'const struct unimapdesc *', respectivement. 'entries' pointe sur un\n"
+"tampon 'struct unipair [entry_ct]'. C'est un tampon de sortie pour GIO_UNIMAP\n"
+"et un tampon d'entrée pour PIO_UNIMAP.\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:621
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"KDADDIO, KDDELIO, KDDISABIO, and KDENABIO enable or disable access to\n"
+"I/O ports.  They are essentially alternate interfaces to 'ioperm'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"KDADDIO, KDDELIO, KDDISABIO, et KDENABIO valident ou invalident\n"
+"les accès aux ports d'entrée/sortie. Ce sont surtout des\n"
+"alternatives d'interface à 'ioperm'.\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:624
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"KDMAPDISP and KDUNMAPDISP enable or disable memory mappings or I/O port\n"
+"access.  They are not implemented in the kernel.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"KDMAPDISP et KDUNMAPDISP valident et invalident la projection en\n"
+"mémoire des ports d'entrée/sortie. Ils ne sont pas implémentés\n"
+"dans le noyau.\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:628
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"SCSI_IOCTL_PROBE_HOST takes an input pointer 'const int *', which is a\n"
+"length.  It uses the same pointer as an output pointer to a 'char []'\n"
+"buffer of this length.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"SCSI_IOCTL_PROBE_HOST prend un pointeur d'entrée 'const int *',\n"
+"qui correspond à une longueur. Il utilise le même pointeur en\n"
+"sortie en tant que tampon 'char []' de cette longueur.\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:631
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"SIOCADDRT and SIOCDELRT take an input pointer whose type depends on\n"
+"the protocol:\n"
+msgstr "SIOCADDRT et SIOCDELRT prennent un pointeur qui dépend du protocole\\ :\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:635
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\t    Most protocols\t\tconst struct rtentry *\n"
+"\t    AX.25\t\t\tconst struct ax25_route *\n"
+"\t    NET/ROM\t\t\tconst struct nr_route_struct *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\tLa plupart des protocoles   const struct rtentry *\n"
+"\tAX.25                       const struct ax25_route *\n"
+"\tNET/ROM                     const struct nr_route_struct *\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:639
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"SIOCGIFCONF takes a 'struct ifconf *'.  The 'ifc_buf' field points to a\n"
+"buffer of length 'ifc_len' bytes, into which the kernel writes a list of\n"
+"type 'struct ifreq []'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"SIOCGIFCONF prend une 'struct ifconf *'. Le champ 'ifc_buf' pointe sur\n"
+"un tampon de longueur 'ifc_len' octets, dans lequel le noyau écrit une liste\n"
+"de type 'struct ifreq []'.\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:641
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIOCSIFHWADDR takes an input pointer whose type depends on the protocol:\n"
+msgstr "SIOCSIFHWADDR prend un pointeur d'entrée dont le type dépend du protocole\\ :\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:644
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\t    Most protocols\t\tconst struct ifreq *\n"
+"\t    AX.25\t\t\tconst char [AX25_ADDR_LEN]\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\tLa plupart des protocoles   const struct ifreq *\n"
+"\tAX.25                       const char [AX25_ADDR_LEN]\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:649
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"TIOCLINUX takes a 'const char *'.  It uses this to distinguish several\n"
+"independent sub-cases.  In the table below, 'N + foo' means 'foo' after\n"
+"an N-byte pad.  'struct selection' is implicitly defined\n"
+"in 'drivers/char/selection.c'\n"
+msgstr ""
+"TIOCLINUX prend un 'const char *'. Il utilise ceci pour distinguer entre\n"
+"différent cas. Dans la table ci\\(hydessous, 'N + foo' signifie 'foo'\n"
+"après un remplissage de N octets. 'struct selection' est définie\n"
+"implicitement\n"
+"dans 'drivers/char/selection.c'\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:657
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\t    TIOCLINUX-2\t\t\t1 + const struct selection *\n"
+"\t    TIOCLINUX-3\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"\t    TIOCLINUX-4\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"\t    TIOCLINUX-5\t\t\t4 + const struct { long [8]; } *\n"
+"\t    TIOCLINUX-6\t\t\tchar *\n"
+"\t    TIOCLINUX-7\t\t\tchar *\n"
+"\t    TIOCLINUX-10\t\t1 + const char *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\tTIOCLINUX-2             1 + const struct selection *\n"
+"\tTIOCLINUX-3             void\n"
+"\tTIOCLINUX-4             void\n"
+"\tTIOCLINUX-5             4 + const struct { long [8]; } *\n"
+"\tTIOCLINUX-6             char *\n"
+"\tTIOCLINUX-7             char *\n"
+"\tTIOCLINUX-10            1 + const char *\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:663
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "// Duplicate ioctls\n"
+msgstr "// IOCTLS DUPLIQUÉS\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:666
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"This list does not include ioctls in the range SIOCDEVPRIVATE and\n"
+"SIOCPROTOPRIVATE.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Cette liste n'inclut pas les ioctls dans l'intervalle entre\n"
+"SIOCDEVPRIVATE et SIOCPROTOPRIVATE.\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:672
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"0x00000001  FDSETPRM\t\t\tFIBMAP\n"
+"0x00000002  FDDEFPRM\t\t\tFIGETBSZ\n"
+"0x00005382  CDROMAUDIOBUFSIZ\t\tSCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN\n"
+"0x00005402  SNDCTL_TMR_START\t\tTCSETS\n"
+"0x00005403  SNDCTL_TMR_STOP\t\tTCSETSW\n"
+"0x00005404  SNDCTL_TMR_CONTINUE\t\tTCSETSF\n"
+msgstr ""
+"0x00000001  FDSETPRM\t\t\tFIBMAP\n"
+"0x00000002  FDDEFPRM\t\t\tFIGETBSZ\n"
+"0x00005382  CDROMAUDIOBUFSIZ\t\tSCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN\n"
+"0x00005402  SNDCTL_TMR_START\t\tTCSETS\n"
+"0x00005403  SNDCTL_TMR_STOP\t\tTCSETSW\n"
+"0x00005404  SNDCTL_TMR_CONTINUE\t\tTCSETSF\n"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IO_DESTROY"
+msgstr "IO_DESTROY"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:26
+msgid "io_destroy - Destroy an asynchronous I/O context"
+msgstr "io_destroy - Détruire un contexte d'entrées-sorties asynchrones"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:34
+msgid "long\\ B<io_destroy>\\ (aio_context_t\\ I<ctx>);"
+msgstr "long\\ B<io_destroy>\\ (aio_context_t\\ I<ctx>);"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:44
+msgid ""
+"B<io_destroy>() removes the asynchronous I/O context from the list of I/O "
+"contexts and then destroys it.  B<io_destroy>() can also cancel any "
+"outstanding asynchronous I/O actions on I<ctx> and block on completion."
+msgstr ""
+"B<io_destroy>() supprime le contexte d'E/S asynchrone de la liste des "
+"contextes et le détruit. B<io_destroy>() peut aussi annuler toute action d'E/"
+"S asynchrone sur I<ctx> et bloquer jusqu'à terminaison."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:49
+msgid "B<io_destroy>() returns 0 on success."
+msgstr "B<io_destroy>() renvoie zéro s'il réussit."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:55
+msgid "The AIO context specified by I<ctx> is invalid."
+msgstr "Le contexte spécifié par I<ctx> est invalide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:59
+msgid "The context pointed to is invalid."
+msgstr "Le contexte pointé est invalide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:63
+msgid "B<io_destroy>() is not implemented on this architecture."
+msgstr "B<io_destroy>() n'est pas implémenté sur ce noyau."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:69
+msgid ""
+"B<io_destroy>() is Linux specific and should not be used in programs that "
+"are intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+"B<io_destroy>() est spécifique à Linux et ne doit pas être utilisé dans des "
+"programmes conçus pour être portables."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:79
+msgid "B<io_setup>(2), B<io_submit>(2), B<io_getevents>(2), B<io_cancel>(2)."
+msgstr "B<io_setup>(2), B<io_cancel>(2), B<io_getevents>(2), B<io_submit>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IO_GETEVENTS"
+msgstr "IO_GETEVENTS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:26
+msgid "io_getevents - Read asynchronous I/O events from the completion queue"
+msgstr "io_getevents - Lire les événements d'E/S asynchrones terminés"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:31
+msgid "#include E<lt>linux/time.hE<gt>"
+msgstr "#include E<lt>linux/time.hE<gt>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:39
+msgid ""
+"long\\ B<io_getevents>\\ (aio_context_t\\ I<ctx_id>, long\\ I<min_nr>, long"
+"\\ I<nr>, struct\\ io_event\\ I<*events>, struct\\ timespec\\ I<*timeout>);"
+msgstr ""
+"long\\ B<io_getevents>\\ (aio_context_t\\ I<ctx_id>, long\\ I<min_nr>, long"
+"\\ I<nr>, struct\\ io_event\\ I<*events>, struct\\ timespec\\ I<*timeout>);"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:52
+msgid ""
+"B<io_getevents>() attempts to read at least I<min_nr> events and up to I<nr> "
+"events from the completion queue of the AIO context specified by I<ctx_id>.  "
+"I<timeout> specifies the amount of time to wait for events, where a NULL "
+"timeout waits until at least I<min_nr> events have been seen.  Note that "
+"I<timeout> is relative and will be updated if not NULL and the operation "
+"blocks."
+msgstr ""
+"B<io_getevents>() essaye de lire au moins I<min_nr> et au plus I<nr> "
+"événements de la liste de terminaison du contexte d'entrées-sorties "
+"asynchrones I<ctx_id>. I<timeout> indique une durée maximale d'attente pour "
+"les événements. S'il est NULL, l'attente dure jusqu'à avoir au moins "
+"I<min_nr> événements. Notez que I<timeout> est relatif et sera mis à jour si "
+"l'opération bloque et qu'il n'est pas NULL."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:58
+msgid ""
+"B<io_getevents>() returns the number of events read: 0 if no events are "
+"available or E<lt> I<min_nr> if the I<timeout> has elapsed."
+msgstr ""
+"B<io_getevents>() renvoie le nombre d'événements lus, zéro s'il n'y en a "
+"aucun, et moins de I<min_nr> si le délai I<timeout> a expiré."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:65
+msgid ""
+"I<ctx_id> is invalid. I<min_nr> is out of range or I<nr> is out of range."
+msgstr "I<ctx_id> est invalide, I<min_nr> ou I<nr> est incorrect."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:69
+msgid "Either I<events> or I<timeout> is an invalid pointer."
+msgstr "I<events> ou I<timeout> est un pointeur invalide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:73
+msgid "B<io_getevents>() is not implemented on this architecture."
+msgstr "B<io_getevents>() n'est pas implémenté sur cette architecture."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:78
+msgid ""
+"B<io_getevents>() is Linux specific and should not be used in programs that "
+"are intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+"B<io_getevents>() est spécifique à Linux et ne doit pas être utilisé dans "
+"des programmes conçus pour être portables."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:88
+msgid ""
+"B<io_setup>(2), B<io_submit>(2), B<io_getevents>(2), B<io_cancel>(2), "
+"B<io_destroy>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<io_setup>(2), B<io_submit>(2), B<io_getevents>(2), B<io_cancel>(2), "
+"B<io_destroy>(2)."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IOPERM"
+msgstr "IOPERM"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:38
+msgid "ioperm - set port input/output permissions"
+msgstr "ioperm - Positionner les autorisations d'entrée-sortie sur les ports"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:41
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>> /* for libc5 */"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>> /* pour libc5 */"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:44
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/io.hE<gt>> /* for glibc */"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/io.hE<gt>> /* pour glibc */"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:46
+msgid ""
+"B<int ioperm(unsigned long >I<from>B<, unsigned long >I<num>B<, int "
+">I<turn_on>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int ioperm(unsigned long >I<from>B<, unsigned long >I<num>B<, int "
+">I<turn_on>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:50
+msgid ""
+"B<Ioperm> sets the port access permission bits for the process for I<num> "
+"bytes starting from port address B<from> to the value B<turn_on>.  The use "
+"of B<ioperm>() requires root privileges."
+msgstr ""
+"B<Ioperm> positionne les bits de permission d'accès du processus aux ports "
+"commençant à l'adresse B<from> étalés sur I<num> octets à la valeur "
+"B<turn_on>. L'utilisation de B<ioperm>() nécessite les privilèges de "
+"superutilisateur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:61
+msgid ""
+"Only the first 0x3ff I/O ports can be specified in this manner.  For more "
+"ports, the B<iopl>()  function must be used.  Permissions are not inherited "
+"on B<fork>(), but on B<exec>()  they are. This is useful for giving port "
+"access permissions to non-privileged tasks."
+msgstr ""
+"Seuls les 0x3ff premiers ports d'entrée-sortie peuvent être indiqués de "
+"cette manière. Pour d'autres ports, il faut utiliser la fonction B<iopl>(). "
+"Les permissions ne sont pas héritées par le processus fils durant un B<fork>"
+"(), par contre, elles le sont lors d'un B<exec>(). Ceci permet de donner des "
+"autorisations d'accès à des tâches non privilégiées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:65 manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:64
+msgid ""
+"This call is mostly for the i386 architecture.  On many other architectures "
+"it does not exist or will always return an error."
+msgstr ""
+"Cet appel existe principalement pour l'architecture i386. Sur beaucoup "
+"d'autres architectures, il est soit inexistant soit renvoie toujours une "
+"erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:76
+msgid "Invalid values for I<from> or I<num>."
+msgstr "Valeur invalide pour I<from> ou I<num>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:79
+msgid "(on ppc) This call is not supported."
+msgstr "(sur ppc) Cet appel n'est pas supporté."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:86
+msgid ""
+"The calling process has insufficient privilege to call B<ioperm>(); the "
+"B<CAP_SYS_RAWIO> capability is required."
+msgstr ""
+"le processus appelant n'a pas les privilèges suffisants pour appeler "
+"B<ioperm>()\\ ; la capacité B<CAP_SYS_RAWIO> est nécessaire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:89
+msgid ""
+"B<ioperm>() is Linux specific and should not be used in programs intended to "
+"be portable."
+msgstr ""
+"B<ioperm>() est spécifique a Linux et ne doit pas être utilisé dans des "
+"programmes conçus pour être portables."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:97 manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:94
+msgid ""
+"Libc5 treats it as a system call and has a prototype in I<E<lt>unistd."
+"hE<gt>>.  Glibc1 does not have a prototype. Glibc2 has a prototype both in "
+"I<E<lt>sys/io.hE<gt>> and in I<E<lt>sys/perm.hE<gt>>.  Avoid the latter, it "
+"is available on i386 only."
+msgstr ""
+"Libc5 considère qu'il s'agit d'un appel système et fournit le prototype dans "
+"I<E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>. glibc1 n'offre pas de prototype. glibc2 fournit un "
+"prototype à la fois dans I<E<lt>sys/io.hE<gt>> et dans I<E<lt>sys/perm."
+"hE<gt>>. Évitez ce dernier, il n'est disponible que sur les i386."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:99
+msgid "B<iopl>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
+msgstr "B<iopl>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IOPL"
+msgstr "IOPL"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:36
+msgid "iopl - change I/O privilege level"
+msgstr "iopl - Modifier le niveau de privilège d'entrée-sortie"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:38
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/io.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/io.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:40
+msgid "B<int iopl(int >I<level>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int iopl(int >I<level>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:44
+msgid ""
+"B<iopl>()  changes the I/O privilege level of the current process, as "
+"specified in I<level>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<iopl>() change le niveau de privilège pour les entrées-sorties du "
+"processus courant, en utilisant la valeur spécifiée dans I<level>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:49
+msgid ""
+"This call is necessary to allow 8514-compatible X servers to run under "
+"Linux.  Since these X servers require access to all 65536 I/O ports, the "
+"B<ioperm>()  call is not sufficient."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction est indispensable pour permettre aux serveurs X compatibles "
+"8514 de fonctionner sous Linux. Comme ces serveurs X ont besoin de l'accès "
+"aux 65536 ports d'entrée-sortie, la fonction B<ioperm>() ne serait pas "
+"suffisante."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:53
+msgid ""
+"In addition to granting unrestricted I/O port access, running at a higher I/"
+"O privilege level also allows the process to disable interrupts.  This will "
+"probably crash the system, and is not recommended."
+msgstr ""
+"En plus de disposer d'un accès illimité aux ports d'entrée-sortie, un "
+"processus tournant à un niveau de privilège élevé pourra également inhiber "
+"les interruptions. Ceci risque d'engendrer un plantage du système, et est "
+"fortement déconseillé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:58
+msgid "Permissions are inherited by B<fork>()  and B<exec>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Les permissions sont héritées aussi bien par B<fork>() que par B<exec>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:60
+msgid "The I/O privilege level for a normal process is 0."
+msgstr ""
+"Le niveau de privilège d'entrée-sortie pour un utilisateur normal vaut 0."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:73
+msgid "I<level> is greater than 3."
+msgstr "I<level> est plus grand que 3."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:76
+msgid "This call is unimplemented."
+msgstr "Cet appel n'est pas implémenté."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:83
+msgid ""
+"The calling process has insufficient privilege to call B<iopl>(); the "
+"B<CAP_SYS_RAWIO> capability is required."
+msgstr ""
+"Le processus appelant n'a pas les privilèges suffisant pour appeler B<iopl>()"
+"\\ ; la capacité B<CAP_SYS_RAWIO> est nécessaire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:86
+msgid ""
+"B<iopl>() is Linux specific and should not be used in processes intended to "
+"be portable."
+msgstr ""
+"B<iopl>() est spécifique à Linux et ne doit pas être utilisé dans des "
+"programmes conçus pour être portables."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:96
+msgid "B<ioperm>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
+msgstr "B<ioperm>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IOPRIO_GET"
+msgstr "IOPRIO_GET"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2.6.13"
+msgstr "Linux 2.6.13"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:28
+msgid "ioprio_get, ioprio_set - get/set I/O scheduling class and priority"
+msgstr ""
+"ioprio_get, ioprio_set - Lire/écrire la classe et la priorité "
+"d'ordonnancement des E/S"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>linux/unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>linux/unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<_syscall2(int, ioprio_get, int, which, int, who);>\n"
+"B<_syscall3(int, ioprio_set, int, which, int, who, int, ioprio);>\n"
+" /* Using B<syscall>(2) might be preferable; see B<intro>(2) */\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<_syscall2(int, ioprio_get, int, which, int, who);>\n"
+"B<_syscall3(int, ioprio_set, int, which, int, who, int, ioprio);>\n"
+" /* Il peut être préférable d'utiliser B<syscall>(2)\\ ; voir B<intro>(2) */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int ioprio_get(int >I<which>B<, int >I<who>B<);>\n"
+"B<int ioprio_set(int >I<which>B<, int >I<who>B<, int >I<ioprio>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int ioprio_get(int >I<which>B<, int >I<who>B<);>\n"
+"B<int ioprio_set(int >I<which>B<, int >I<who>B<, int >I<ioprio>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:48
+msgid ""
+"The B<ioprio_get>()  and B<ioprio_set>()  system calls respectively get and "
+"set the I/O scheduling class and priority of one or more processes."
+msgstr ""
+"Les appels système B<ioprio_get>() et B<ioprio_set>() lisent et écrivent la "
+"classe et la priorité d'ordonnancement des E/S pour un ou plusieurs "
+"processus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:60
+msgid ""
+"The I<which> and I<who> arguments identify the process(es) on which the "
+"system calls operate.  The I<which> argument determines how I<who> is "
+"interpreted, and has one of the following values:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les arguments I<which> et I<who> identifient le(s) processus auxquels les "
+"appels système s'appliquent. L'argument I<which> détermine comment I<who> "
+"est interprété, et prend l'une des valeurs suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IOPRIO_WHO_PROCESS>"
+msgstr "B<IOPRIO_WHO_PROCESS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:64
+msgid "I<who> is a process ID identifying a single process."
+msgstr "B<who> contient le PID d'un processus."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IOPRIO_WHO_PGRP>"
+msgstr "B<IOPRIO_WHO_PGRP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:68
+msgid ""
+"I<who> is a process group ID identifying all the members of a process group."
+msgstr ""
+"I<who> est l'identifiant d'un groupe de processus, et se réfère à tous les "
+"membres de ce groupe."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IOPRIO_WHO_USER>"
+msgstr "B<IOPRIO_WHO_USER>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:73
+msgid ""
+"I<who> is a user ID identifying all of the processes that have a matching "
+"real UID."
+msgstr ""
+"I<who> est un UID identifiant tous les processus dont l'UID réel correspond."
+
+# NOTE: typo in original: s/who/which/
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:96
+msgid ""
+"If I<who> is specified as B<IOPRIO_WHO_PGRP> or B<IOPRIO_WHO_USER> when "
+"calling B<ioprio_get>(), and more than one process matches I<who>, then the "
+"returned priority will be the highest one found among all of the matching "
+"processes.  One priority is said to be higher than another one if it belongs "
+"to a higher priority class (B<IOPRIO_CLASS_RT> is the highest priority "
+"class; B<IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE> is the lowest)  or if it belongs to the same "
+"priority class as the other process but has a higher priority level (a lower "
+"priority number means a higher priority level)."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<which> vaut B<IOPRIO_WHO_PGRP> ou B<IOPRIO_WHO_USER> à l'appel de "
+"B<ioprio_get>(), et si plus d'un processus correspond à I<who>, la priorité "
+"renvoyée sera la plus grande des priorités des processus correspondants. Une "
+"priorité est dite plus grande qu'une autre si elle appartient à une classe "
+"de priorité supérieure (B<IOPRIO_CLASS_RT> est la classe la plus haute\\ ; "
+"B<IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE> est la plus basse) ou si elle appartient à la même "
+"classe mais a un niveau de priorité plus élevé (donc un numéro de priorité "
+"plus faible)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:106
+msgid ""
+"The I<ioprio> argument given to B<ioprio_set>()  is a bit mask that "
+"specifies both the scheduling class and the priority to be assigned to the "
+"target process(es).  The following macros are used for assembling and "
+"dissecting I<ioprio> values:"
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<ioprio> donné à B<ioprio_set>() est un masque de bits indiquant "
+"la classe et la priorité à donner au(x) processus cible(s). Les macros "
+"suivantes servent à créer et à tester les valeurs I<ioprio>\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(>I<class>B<, >I<data>B<)>"
+msgstr "B<IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(>I<class>B<, >I<data>B<)>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:115
+msgid ""
+"Given a scheduling I<class> and priority (I<data>), this macro combines the "
+"two values to produce an I<ioprio> value, which is returned as the result of "
+"the macro."
+msgstr ""
+"Étant données une classe d'ordonnancement (I<class>) et une priorité "
+"(I<data>), cette macro combine les deux valeurs pour créer une valeur "
+"I<ioprio>, qui est renvoyée comme résultat."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(>I<mask>B<)>"
+msgstr "B<IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(>I<mask>B<)>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:127
+msgid ""
+"Given I<mask> (an I<ioprio> value), this macro returns its I/O class "
+"component, that is, one of the values B<IOPRIO_CLASS_RT>, "
+"B<IOPRIO_CLASS_BE>, or B<IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE>."
+msgstr ""
+"À partir de I<mask> (une valeur I<ioprio>) cette macro renvoie sa classe d'E/"
+"S, c'est-à-dire une valeur parmi B<IOPRIO_CLASS_RT>, B<IOPRIO_CLASS_BE> et "
+"B<IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:127
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IOPRIO_PRIO_DATA(>I<mask>B<)>"
+msgstr "B<IOPRIO_PRIO_DATA(>I<mask>B<)>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:136
+msgid ""
+"Given I<mask> (an I<ioprio> value), this macro returns its priority "
+"(I<data>)  component."
+msgstr ""
+"Étant donné I<mask> (une valeur I<ioprio>), renvoie la priorité (I<data>) "
+"correspondante."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:139
+msgid ""
+"See the NOTES section for more information on scheduling classes and "
+"priorities."
+msgstr ""
+"Voir la section NOTES pour plus d'informations sur les classes et priorités "
+"d'ordonnancement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:144
+msgid ""
+"I/O priorities are supported for reads and for synchronous (O_DIRECT, "
+"O_SYNC) writes. I/O priorities are not supported for asynchronous writes "
+"because they are issued outside the context of the program dirtying the "
+"memory, and thus program-specific priorities do not apply."
+msgstr ""
+"Les priorités d'E/S sont gérées pour les lectures et pour les écritures "
+"synchrones (O_DIRECT, O_SYNC). Les priorités d'E/S ne sont pas gérées pour "
+"les écritures asynchrones parce qu'elles sont lancées hors du contexte du "
+"programme touchant la mémoire, ce qui fait que les priorités spécifiques à "
+"chaque programme ne s'appliquent pas."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:158
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<ioprio_get>()  returns the I<ioprio> value of the process with "
+"highest I/O priority of any of the processes that match the criteria "
+"specified in I<which> and I<who>.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is "
+"set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsqu'il réussit, B<ioprio_get>() renvoie la valeur I<ioprio> du processus "
+"dont la priorité d'E/S est la plus grande parmi les processus correspondant "
+"aux critères indiqués par I<which> et I<who>. En cas d'erreur, -1 est "
+"renvoyé, et I<errno> contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:165
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<ioprio_set>()  returns 0.  On error, -1 is returned, and "
+"I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"Si elle réussit, la fonction B<ioprio_set>() renvoie zéro. En cas d'erreur, "
+"elle renvoie -1 et remplit I<errno> avec la valeur d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:174
+msgid ""
+"The calling process does not have the privilege needed to assign this "
+"I<ioprio> to the specified process(es).  See the NOTES section for more "
+"information on required privileges for B<ioprio_set>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Le processus appelant n'a pas les privilèges nécessaires pour attribuer "
+"cette priorité I<ioprio> au(x) processus indiqué(s). Voir la section NOTES "
+"pour plus d'informations sur les privilèges nécessaires pour B<ioprio_set>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:180
+msgid ""
+"No process(es) could be found that matched the specification in I<which> and "
+"I<who>."
+msgstr ""
+"Aucun processus ne correspond aux critères indiqués par I<which> et I<who>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:189
+msgid ""
+"Invalid value for I<which> or I<ioprio>.  Refer to the NOTES section for "
+"available scheduler classes and priority levels for I<ioprio>."
+msgstr ""
+"I<which> ou I<ioprio> est invalide. Voir la section NOTES pour les classes "
+"et priorités d'ordonnancement disponibles pour I<ioprio>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:194
+msgid ""
+"These system calls only have an effect when used in conjunction with an I/O "
+"scheduler that supports I/O priorities.  As at kernel 2.6.17 the only such "
+"scheduler is the Completely Fair Queuing (CFQ) I/O scheduler."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces appels système n'ont d'effet que lorsqu'ils sont utilisés avec un "
+"ordonnanceur d'E/S qui gère les priorités d'E/S. Sous Linux 2.6.17, "
+"l'ordonnanceur «\\ Completely Fair Queuing\\ » (CFQ) est le seul "
+"ordonnanceur d'E/S de ce type."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:194
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Selecting an I/O Scheduler"
+msgstr "Choisir un ordonnanceur d'E/S"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:198
+msgid ""
+"I/O Schedulers are selected on a per-device basis via the special file I</"
+"sys/block/E<lt>deviceE<gt>/queue/scheduler>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les ordonnanceurs d'E/S sont sélectionnés pour chaque périphérique par le "
+"fichier spécial I</sys/block/E<lt>deviceE<gt>/queue/scheduler>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:204
+msgid ""
+"One can view the current I/O scheduler via the I</sys> file system.  For "
+"example, the following command displays a list of all schedulers currently "
+"loaded in the kernel:"
+msgstr ""
+"On peut voir quel ordonnanceur d'E/S est actuellement sélectionnés via le "
+"système de fichiers I</sys>. Par exemple, la commande suivante affiche la "
+"liste des ordonnanceurs chargés dans le noyau\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:209
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"$ cat /sys/block/hda/queue/scheduler\n"
+"noop anticipatory deadline [cfq]\n"
+msgstr ""
+"$ cat /sys/block/hda/queue/scheduler\n"
+"noop anticipatory deadline [cfq]\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:223
+msgid ""
+"The scheduler surrounded by brackets is the one actually in use for the "
+"device (I<hda> in the example).  Setting another scheduler is done by "
+"writing the name of the new scheduler to this file.  For example, the "
+"following command will set the set the scheduler for the I<hda> device to "
+"I<cfq>:"
+msgstr ""
+"L'ordonnanceur entre crochets est celui qui est utilisé pour le périphérique "
+"(I<hda> dans l'exemple). Pour choisir un autre ordonnanceur, on écrit son "
+"nom dans ce fichier. Par exemple, la commande suivante fixe l'ordonnanceur "
+"pour le périphérique I<hda> à I<cfq>\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:229
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"$ su\n"
+"Password:\n"
+"# echo cfq E<gt> /sys/block/hda/queue/scheduler\n"
+msgstr ""
+"$ su\n"
+"Password:\n"
+"# echo cfq E<gt> /sys/block/hda/queue/scheduler\n"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:231
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The Completely Fair Queuing (CFQ) I/O Scheduler"
+msgstr "L'ordonnanceur d'E/S «\\ Completely Fair Queuing\\ » (CFQ)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:237
+msgid ""
+"Since v3 (aka CFQ Time Sliced) CFQ implements I/O nice levels similar to "
+"those of CPU scheduling.  These nice levels are grouped in three scheduling "
+"classes each one containing one or more priority levels:"
+msgstr ""
+"Depuis la version 3 («\\ CFQ Time Sliced\\ »), CFQ implémente des niveaux de "
+"politesse d'E/S similaires à ceux de l'ordonnancement CPU. Ces niveaux de "
+"politesse sont groupés en trois classes d'ordonnancement, chacune de ces "
+"classes contenant un ou plusieurs niveaux de priorité\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:237
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IOPRIO_CLASS_RT> (1)"
+msgstr "B<IOPRIO_CLASS_RT> (1)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:251
+msgid ""
+"This is the real-time I/O class. This scheduling class is given higher "
+"priority than any other class: processes from this class are given first "
+"access to the disk every time.  Thus this I/O class needs to be used with "
+"some care: one I/O real-time process can starve the entire system.  Within "
+"the real-time class, there are 8 levels of class data (priority) that "
+"determine exactly how much time this process needs the disk for on each "
+"service.  The highest real-time priority level is 0; the lowest is 7.  In "
+"the future this might change to be more directly mappable to performance, by "
+"passing in a desired data rate instead."
+msgstr ""
+"Il s'agit de la classe d'E/S temps réel. Cette classe d'ordonnancement a une "
+"priorité plus grande que toutes les autres classes\\ : les processus de "
+"cette classe ont toujours accès au disque en premier. Cette classe d'E/S "
+"doit donc être utilisée avec parcimonie\\ : un seul processus avec des E/S "
+"temps réel peut bloquer tout le système. Au sein de la classe temps réel, il "
+"y a 8 niveaux de priorité qui déterminent exactement pendant combien de "
+"temps ce processus aura besoin du disque à chaque service. La plus haute "
+"priorité temps réel est 0\\ ; la plus basse est 7. Dans le futur, ceci "
+"pourra changer afin d'être plus directement corrélé à la performance, en "
+"passant le débit de données souhaité à la place de la priorité. "
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:251
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IOPRIO_CLASS_BE> (2)"
+msgstr "B<IOPRIO_CLASS_BE> (2)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:264
+msgid ""
+"This is the best-effort scheduling class, which is the default for any "
+"process that hasn't set a specific I/O priority.  The class data (priority) "
+"determines how much I/O bandwidth the process will get.  Best-effort "
+"priority levels are analogous to CPU nice values (see B<getpriority>(2)).  "
+"The priority level determines a priority relative to other processes in the "
+"best-effort scheduling class.  Priority levels range from 0 (highest) to 7 "
+"(lowest)."
+msgstr ""
+"Classe d'ordonnancement «\\ best-effort\\ », qui est utilisée par défaut "
+"pour les processus qui n'ont pas indiqué de priorité d'E/S particulière. La "
+"priorité de classe détermine combien de bande passante d'E/S le processus "
+"obtiendra. Les niveaux de priorité best-effort sont similaires aux valeurs "
+"de politesse CPU (voir B<getpriority>(2)). Le niveau de priorité détermine "
+"une priorité par rapport aux autres processus dans la classe "
+"d'ordonnancement best-effort. Les niveaux de priorité vont de 0 (plus "
+"prioritaire) à 7 (moins prioritaire)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:264
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE> (3)"
+msgstr "B<IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE> (3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:272
+msgid ""
+"This is the idle scheduling class.  Processes running at this level only get "
+"I/O time when no one else needs the disk. The idle class has no class data. "
+"Attention is required when assigning this priority class process, since it "
+"may become starved if higher priority processes are constantly accessing the "
+"disk."
+msgstr ""
+"Classe d'ordonnancement «\\ idle\\ ». Les processus s'exécutant à ce niveau "
+"n'obtiennent du temps d'E/S que lorsque personne d'autre n'a besoin du "
+"disque. La classe idle n'a pas de donnée (priorité) de classe. Il faut faire "
+"attention lorsque l'on met un processus dans cette classe de priorité, car "
+"il peut être bloqué si des processus de plus haute priorité accèdent "
+"constamment au disque."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:276
+msgid ""
+"Refer to I<Documentation/block/ioprio.txt> for more information on the CFQ I/"
+"O Scheduler and an example program."
+msgstr ""
+"Voir I<Documentation/block/ioprio.txt> pour plus d'informations sur "
+"l'ordonnanceur d'E/S CFQ et un exemple de programme."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:276
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Required permissions to set I/O priorities"
+msgstr "Permissions nécessaires pour fixer les priorités d'E/S"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:279
+msgid ""
+"Permission to change a process's priority is granted or denied based on two "
+"assertions:"
+msgstr ""
+"La permission de modifier la priorité d'un processus est accordée ou refusée "
+"en fonction de deux critères\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:279
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Process ownership>"
+msgstr "B<Propriétaire du processus>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:287
+msgid ""
+"An unprivileged process may only set the I/O priority of a process whose "
+"real UID matches the real or effective UID of the calling process.  A "
+"process which has the B<CAP_SYS_NICE> capability can change the priority of "
+"any process."
+msgstr ""
+"Un processus non privilégié ne peut fixer la priorité d'E/S que des "
+"processus dont l'UID réel est égal à l'UID réel ou effectif du processus "
+"appelant. Un processus ayant la capacité B<CAP_SYS_NICE> peut modifier la "
+"priorité de n'importe quel processus."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:287
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<What is the desired priority>"
+msgstr "B<Priorité désirée>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:296
+msgid ""
+"Attempts to set very high priorities (B<IOPRIO_CLASS_RT>)  or very low ones "
+"(B<IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE>)  require the B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> capability."
+msgstr ""
+"Les tentatives de fixer des priorités très grandes (B<IOPRIO_CLASS_RT>) ou "
+"très faibles (B<IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE>) ne sont possibles qu'avec la capacité "
+"B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:301
+msgid ""
+"A call to B<ioprio_set>()  must follow both rules, or the call will fail "
+"with the error B<EPERM>."
+msgstr ""
+"Un appel à B<ioprio_set>() doit suivre ces deux règles, sans quoi il échoue "
+"avec l'erreur B<EPERM>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME . One day we must revisit this to see if glibc has
+#.  the right stuff.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:308
+msgid ""
+"Glibc does not yet provide a suitable header file defining the function "
+"prototypes and macros described on this page.  Suitable definitions can be "
+"found in I<linux/ioprio.h>."
+msgstr ""
+"Glibc ne fournit pas encore de fichier d'en\\(hytête définissant les "
+"prototypes de fonctions et les macros décrits dans cette page. Les "
+"définitions se trouvent dans I<linux/ioprio.h>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:311
+msgid "These system calls have been available on Linux since kernel 2.6.13."
+msgstr "Ces appels système sont disponibles sous Linux depuis le noyau 2.6.13."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:315
+msgid "B<getpriority>(2), B<open>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
+msgstr "B<getpriority>(2), B<open>(3), B<capabilities>(7)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:316
+msgid "Documentation/block/ioprio.txt in the kernel source tree."
+msgstr "Documentation/block/ioprio.txt dans les sources du noyau."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IO_SETUP"
+msgstr "IO_SETUP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:26
+msgid "io_setup - Create an asynchronous I/O context"
+msgstr "io_setup - Créer un contexte d'entrées-sorties asynchrones"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:34
+msgid ""
+"long\\ B<io_setup>\\ (unsigned\\ I<nr_events>, aio_context_t\\ I<*ctxp>);"
+msgstr ""
+"long\\ B<io_setup>\\ (unsigned\\ I<nr_events>, aio_context_t\\ I<*ctxp>);"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:46
+msgid ""
+"B<io_setup>() creates an asynchronous I/O context capable of receiving at "
+"least I<nr_events>.  I<ctxp> must not point to an AIO context that already "
+"exists, and must be initialized to 0 prior to the call.  On successful "
+"creation of the AIO context, I<*ctxp> is filled in with the resulting handle."
+msgstr ""
+"B<io_setup>() crée un contexte d'E/S asynchrone capable de recevoir au moins "
+"I<nr_events>. I<ctxp> ne doit pas pointer sur un contexte déjà existant et "
+"doit être initialisé à zéro avant l'appel. Si la création de contexte "
+"réussit, I<*ctxp> est rempli avec le descripteur résultant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:52
+msgid ""
+"B<io_setup>() returns 0 on success; otherwise, one of the errors listed in "
+"the \"Errors\" section is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"B<io_setup>() renvoie zéro s'il réussit, sinon l'une des erreurs décrites ci"
+"\\(hydessous est renvoyée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:59
+msgid ""
+"I<ctxp> is not initialized, or the specified I<nr_events> exceeds internal "
+"limits. I<nr_events> should be greater than 0."
+msgstr ""
+"I<ctxp> n'est pas initialisé ou la valeur I<nr_events> dépasse les limites "
+"internes. I<nr_events> doit être supérieur à zéro."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:63
+msgid "An invalid pointer is passed for I<ctxp>."
+msgstr "Un pointeur invalide a été transmis comme I<ctxp>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ENOMEM"
+msgstr "ENOMEM"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:67
+msgid "Insufficient kernel resources are available."
+msgstr "Pas assez de mémoire pour le noyau."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:71
+msgid ""
+"The specified I<nr_events> exceeds the user's limit of available events."
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur I<nr_events> dépasse la limite de l'utilisateur en événements "
+"disponibles."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:75
+msgid "B<io_setup>() is not implemented on this architecture."
+msgstr "B<io_setup>() n'est pas implémenté sur cette architecture."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:81
+msgid ""
+"B<io_setup>() is Linux specific and should not be used in programs that are "
+"intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+"B<io_setup>() est spécifique à Linux et ne doit pas être utilisé dans des "
+"programmes conçus pour être portables."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:91
+msgid "B<io_destroy>(2), B<io_getevents>(2), B<io_submit>(2), B<io_cancel>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<io_destroy>(2), B<io_getevents>(2), B<io_submit>(2), B<io_cancel>(2)."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IO_SUBMIT"
+msgstr "IO_SUBMIT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:26
+msgid "io_submit - Submit asynchronous I/O blocks for processing"
+msgstr "io_submit - Soumettre un bloc d'entrées-sorties asynchrones"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:34
+msgid ""
+"long\\ B<io_submit>\\ (aio_context_t\\ I<ctx_id>, long\\ I<nr>, struct\\ iocb"
+"\\ I<**iocbpp>);"
+msgstr ""
+"long\\ B<io_submit>\\ (aio_context_t\\ I<ctx_id>, long\\ I<nr>, struct\\ iocb"
+"\\ I<**iocbpp>);"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:43
+msgid ""
+"B<io_submit>() queues I<nr> I/O request blocks for processing in the AIO "
+"context I<ctx_id>. I<iocbpp> should be an array of I<nr> AIO request blocks, "
+"which will be submitted to context I<ctx_id>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<io_submit>() enregistre I<nr> requêtes d'entrées-sorties asynchrones pour "
+"être traitées dans le contexte I<ctx_id>, I<iocbpp> devant être une table de "
+"I<nr> blocs de requêtes, qui seront soumis au contexte I<ctx_id>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:49
+msgid ""
+"B<io_submit>() returns the number of I<iocb>s submitted and 0 if I<nr> is "
+"zero."
+msgstr ""
+"B<io_submit>() renvoie le nombre de blocs I<iocb> soumis et zéro si I<nr> "
+"vaut zéro."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:58
+msgid ""
+"The I<aio_context> specified by I<ctx_id> is invalid.  I<nr> is less than 0. "
+"The I<iocb> at *iocbpp[0] is not properly initialized, or the operation "
+"specified is invalid for the file descriptor in the I<iocb>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le contexte I<ctx_id> est invalide, I<nr> est inférieur à zéro, le bloc à "
+"l'adresse I<*iocbpp[0]> n'est pas initialisé correctement ou l'opération "
+"précisée est invalide pour le descripteur de fichier dans I<iocb>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EBADF"
+msgstr "EBADF"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:66
+msgid "The file descriptor specified in the first I<iocb> is invalid."
+msgstr "Le descripteur de fichier dans le premier I<iocb> est invalide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:70
+msgid "Insufficient resources are available to queue any I<iocb>s."
+msgstr "Pas assez de ressources pour enregistrer un I<iocb>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:74
+msgid "B<io_submit>() is not implemented on this architecture."
+msgstr "B<io_submit>() n'est pas implémenté dans ce noyau."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:79
+msgid ""
+"B<io_submit>() is Linux specific and should not be used in programs that are "
+"intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+"B<io_submit>() est spécifique à Linux et ne doit pas être utilisé dans des "
+"programmes conçus pour être portables."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:89
+msgid "B<io_setup>(2), B<io_destroy>(2), B<io_getevents>(2), B<io_cancel>(2)."
+msgstr "B<io_setup>(2), B<io_destroy>(2), B<io_getevents>(2), B<io_cancel>(2)."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ipc.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IPC"
+msgstr "IPC"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ipc.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-04-15"
+msgstr "15 avril 1995"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ipc.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 1.2.4"
+msgstr "Linux 1.2.4"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ipc.2:29
+msgid "ipc - System V IPC system calls"
+msgstr "ipc - Appeler les fonctions IPC du Système V"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ipc.2:32
+msgid ""
+"B<int ipc(unsigned int >I<call>B<, int >I<first>B<, int >I<second>B<,> B<int "
+">I<third>B<, void *>I<ptr>B<, long >I<fifth>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int ipc(unsigned int >I<call>B<, int >I<first>B<, int >I<second>B<,> B<int "
+">I<third>B<, void *>I<ptr>B<, long >I<fifth>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ipc.2:39
+msgid ""
+"B<ipc>()  is a common kernel entry point for the System V IPC calls for "
+"messages, semaphores, and shared memory.  I<call> determines which IPC "
+"function to invoke; the other arguments are passed through to the "
+"appropriate call."
+msgstr ""
+"B<ipc>() est un point commun d'entrée dans le noyau pour les appels système "
+"IPC du Système\\ V qui concernent les messages, les sémaphores et la mémoire "
+"partagée. I<call> indique la fonction IPC à invoquer. Les autres arguments "
+"sont transmis à l'appel système approprié."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ipc.2:43
+msgid ""
+"User programs should call the appropriate functions by their usual names.  "
+"Only standard library implementors and kernel hackers need to know about "
+"B<ipc>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Les programmes utilisateurs doivent appeler les fonctions par leurs noms "
+"habituels. Seuls les implémenteurs de bibliothèques standards et les hackers "
+"Linux peuvent avoir besoin d'employer B<ipc>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ipc.2:46
+msgid ""
+"B<ipc>() is Linux specific, and should not be used in programs intended to "
+"be portable."
+msgstr ""
+"B<ipc>() est spécifique à Linux et ne doit pas être utilisé dans des "
+"programmes conçus pour être portables."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ipc.2:57
+msgid ""
+"B<msgctl>(2), B<msgget>(2), B<msgrcv>(2), B<msgsnd>(2), B<semctl>(2), "
+"B<semget>(2), B<semop>(2), B<shmat>(2), B<shmctl>(2), B<shmdt>(2), B<shmget>"
+"(2)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<msgctl>(2), B<msgget>(2), B<msgrcv>(2), B<msgsnd>(2), B<semctl>(2), "
+"B<semget>(2), B<semop>(2), B<shmat>(2), B<shmctl>(2), B<shmdt>(2), B<shmget>"
+"(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "KILL"
+msgstr "KILL"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-06-24"
+msgstr "24 juin 2004"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:47
+msgid "kill - send signal to a process"
+msgstr "kill - Envoyer un signal à un processus"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int kill(pid_t >I<pid>B<, int >I<sig>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int kill(pid_t >I<pid>B<, int >I<sig>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:60
+msgid ""
+"The B<kill>()  system call can be used to send any signal to any process "
+"group or process."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système B<kill>() peut être utilisé pour envoyer n'importe quel "
+"signal à n'importe quel processus ou groupe de processus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:62
+msgid "If I<pid> is positive, then signal I<sig> is sent to I<pid>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<pid> est positif, le signal I<sig> est envoyé au processus I<pid>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:65
+msgid ""
+"If I<pid> equals 0, then I<sig> is sent to every process in the process "
+"group of the current process."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<pid> vaut zéro, alors le signal I<sig> est envoyé à tous les processus "
+"appartenant au même groupe que le processus appelant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:69
+msgid ""
+"If I<pid> equals -1, then I<sig> is sent to every process for which the "
+"calling process has permission to send signals, except for process 1 (init), "
+"but see below."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<pid> vaut -1, alors le signal I<sig> est envoyé à tous les processus "
+"sauf celui de PID 1 (init), mais voir plus bas."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:72
+msgid ""
+"If I<pid> is less than -1, then I<sig> is sent to every process in the "
+"process group I<-pid>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<pid> est inférieur à -1, alors le signal I<sig> est envoyé à tous les "
+"processus du groupe I<-pid>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:75
+msgid ""
+"If I<sig> is 0, then no signal is sent, but error checking is still "
+"performed."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<sig> vaut 0, aucun signal n'est envoyé mais les conditions d'erreur "
+"sont vérifiées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:84 manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:74
+msgid ""
+"For a process to have permission to send a signal it must either be "
+"privileged (under Linux: have the B<CAP_KILL> capability), or the real or "
+"effective user ID of the sending process must equal the real or saved set-"
+"user-ID of the target process.  In the case of SIGCONT it suffices when the "
+"sending and receiving processes belong to the same session."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour qu'un processus puisse envoyer un signal, il doit avoir les privilèges "
+"nécessaires (sous Linux\\ : avoir la capacité B<CAP_KILL>), ou l'UID "
+"effectif ou réel du processus qui envoie le signal doit être égal au Set-UID "
+"sauvé ou réel du processus cible. Dans le cas du signal SIGCONT, il suffit "
+"que les processus envoyant et recevant le signal appartiennent à la même "
+"session."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:89
+msgid ""
+"On success (at least one signal was sent), zero is returned.  On error, -1 "
+"is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"En cas de réussite (au moins un signal a été envoyé) 0 est renvoyé, en cas "
+"d'échec -1 est renvoyé et I<errno> contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:93
+msgid "An invalid signal was specified."
+msgstr "Numéro de signal invalide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:97 manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:87
+msgid ""
+"The process does not have permission to send the signal to any of the target "
+"processes."
+msgstr ""
+"Le processus appelant n'a pas l'autorisation d'envoyer un signal aux "
+"processus cibles."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:103
+msgid ""
+"The pid or process group does not exist.  Note that an existing process "
+"might be a zombie, a process which already committed termination, but has "
+"not yet been B<wait>()ed for."
+msgstr ""
+"Le processus ou le groupe de processus n'existe pas. Remarquez qu'un "
+"processus existant peut être un zombie, c'est\\(hyà\\(hydire qu'il s'est "
+"déjà terminé mais que son père n'a pas encore lu sa valeur de retour avec "
+"B<wait()>."
+
+# NOTE: typo in VO "can be sent ?? task"
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:111
+msgid ""
+"The only signals that can be sent task number one, the I<init> process, are "
+"those for which I<init> has explicitly installed signal handlers.  This is "
+"done to assure the system is not brought down accidentally."
+msgstr ""
+"On ne peut envoyer au processus numéro un (I<init>) que des signaux pour "
+"lesquels il a expressément installé un gestionnaire. Ceci évite que le "
+"système soit arrêté accidentellement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:117
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 requires that I<kill(-1,sig)> send I<sig> to all processes that "
+"the current process may send signals to, except possibly for some "
+"implementation-defined system processes.  Linux allows a process to signal "
+"itself, but on Linux the call I<kill(-1,sig)> does not signal the current "
+"process."
+msgstr ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 réclame que I<kill(-1,sig)> envoie I<sig> à tous les processus "
+"accessibles par le processus appelant, sauf à certains processus système "
+"dépendant de l'implémentation. Linux autorise un processus à s'envoyer un "
+"signal à lui\\(hymême, mais l'appel I<kill(-1,sig)> n'envoie pas le signal "
+"au processus appelant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:124
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 requires that if a process sends a signal to itself, and the "
+"sending thread does not have the signal blocked, and no other thread has it "
+"unblocked or is waiting for it in I<sigwait>(), at least one unblocked "
+"signal must be delivered to the sending thread before the I<kill>()."
+msgstr ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 réclame que si un processus s'envoie un signal à lui\\(hymême, "
+"que ce thread ne bloque pas le signal et qu'aucun autre thread ne l'a non "
+"bloqué ou et en attente dans un B<sigwait>(), au moins un signal non bloqué "
+"doit être délivré au thread courant avant que l'appel à B<kill>() ne "
+"revienne."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:134
+msgid ""
+"In 2.6 kernels up to and including 2.6.7, there was a bug that meant that "
+"when sending signals to a process group, B<kill>()  failed with the error "
+"B<EPERM> if the caller did have permission to send the signal to I<any> "
+"(rather than I<all>) of the members of the process group.  Notwithstanding "
+"this error return, the signal was still delivered to all of the processes "
+"for which the caller had permission to signal."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans les noyaux 2.6 jusqu'à 2.6.7 inclus, en raison d'un bogue, lorsqu'un "
+"signal était envoyé à un groupe de processus, B<kill>() échouait avec "
+"l'erreur B<EPERM> si l'appelant avait permission d'envoyer le signal à "
+"I<l'un> des membres du groupe, mais pas à I<tous>. Malgré ce code d'erreur, "
+"le signal était bien envoyé à tous les processus pour lesquels l'appelant en "
+"avait la permission."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LINUX HISTORY"
+msgstr "HISTORIQUE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  In the 0.* kernels things chopped and changed quite
+#.  a bit - MTK, 24 Jul 02
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:148
+msgid ""
+"Across different kernel versions, Linux has enforced different rules for the "
+"permissions required for an unprivileged process to send a signal to another "
+"process.  In kernels 1.0 to 1.2.2, a signal could be sent if the effective "
+"user ID of the sender matched that of the receiver, or the real user ID of "
+"the sender matched that of the receiver.  From kernel 1.2.3 until 1.3.77, a "
+"signal could be sent if the effective user ID of the sender matched either "
+"the real or effective user ID of the receiver.  The current rules, which "
+"conform to POSIX.1-2001, were adopted in kernel 1.3.78."
+msgstr ""
+"Suivant les différentes versions du noyau, Linux a utilisé différentes "
+"règles pour les permissions nécessaires à un processus non privilégié pour "
+"envoyer un signal a un autre processus. Dans les noyaux 1.0 à 1.2.2, un "
+"signal pouvait être envoyé si l'UID effectif de l'émetteur correspondait à "
+"celui du récepteur, ou si l'UID réel de l'émetteur correspondant à celui du "
+"récepteur. Dans les noyaux 1.2.3 à 1.3.77, un signal pouvait être envoyé si "
+"l'UID effectif de l'émetteur correspondait à UID effectif ou réel du "
+"récepteur. Les règles actuelles, conformes à POSIX.1-2001 ont été adoptées "
+"dans le noyau 1.3.78."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:150
+msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001"
+msgstr "SVr4, BSD 4.3, POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:158
+msgid ""
+"B<_exit>(2), B<killpg>(2), B<signal>(2), B<sigqueue>(2), B<tkill>(2), B<exit>"
+"(3), B<capabilities>(7), B<signal>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<_exit>(2), B<killpg>(2), B<signal>(2), B<sigqueue>(2), B<tkill>(2), B<exit>"
+"(3), B<capabilities>(7), B<signal>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "KILLPG"
+msgstr "KILLPG"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:43
+msgid "killpg - send signal to a process group"
+msgstr "killpg - Envoyer un signal à un groupe de processus"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:45
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:47
+msgid "B<int killpg(int >I<pgrp>B<, int >I<sig>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int killpg(int >I<pgrp>B<, int >I<sig>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:61
+msgid ""
+"B<killpg>()  sends the signal I<sig> to the process group I<pgrp>.  See "
+"B<signal>(7)  for a list of signals.  If I<pgrp> is 0, B<killpg>()  sends "
+"the signal to the sending process's process group."
+msgstr ""
+"B<killpg>() envoie le signal I<sig> au groupe de processus I<pgrp>. Voir "
+"B<signal>(7) pour la liste des signaux. Si I<pgrp> vaut 0, B<killpg>() "
+"envoie le signal au groupe de processus du processus appelant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:65
+msgid ""
+"(POSIX says: If I<pgrp> is less than or equal to 1, the behaviour is "
+"undefined.)"
+msgstr ""
+"(POSIX dit\\ : si I<pgrp> est inférieur ou égal à 1, le comportement est "
+"indéterminé.)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:83
+msgid "I<Sig> is not a valid signal number."
+msgstr "I<Sig> n'est pas un numéro de signal valide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:91
+msgid "No process can be found in the process group specified by I<pgrp>."
+msgstr "Aucun processus n'appartient au groupe I<pgrp>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:95
+msgid ""
+"The process group was given as 0 but the sending process does not have a "
+"process group."
+msgstr ""
+"On a voulu émettre vers le groupe 0, mais le processus en cours n'appartient "
+"pas à un groupe."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:105
+msgid ""
+"There are various differences between the permission checking in BSD-type "
+"systems and System V-type systems. See the POSIX rationale for B<kill>().  A "
+"difference not mentioned by POSIX concerns the return value EPERM: BSD "
+"documents that no signal is sent and EPERM returned when the permission "
+"check failed for at least one target process, while POSIX documents EPERM "
+"only when the permission check failed for all target processes."
+msgstr ""
+"Il y a des différences dans la vérification des permissions entre les "
+"systèmes de type BSD et ceux de type Système\\ V. Voir POSIX pour B<kill>(). "
+"Une différence non mentionnée dans POSIX concerne la valeur de retour EPERM"
+"\\ : BSD dit que lorsque la vérification des permissions échoue pour au "
+"moins un des processus cible, aucun signal n'est envoyé et EPERM et "
+"retournée, alors que POSIX dit que EPERM est retournée seulement lorsque la "
+"vérification des permissions échoue pour tous les processus cible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:109
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.4BSD (The B<killpg>()  function call first appeared in 4BSD), "
+"POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+"SVr4, BSD 4.4 (la fonction B<killpg>() est apparue dans BSD 4), POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:113
+msgid "B<getpgrp>(2), B<kill>(2), B<signal>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
+msgstr "B<getpgrp>(2), B<kill>(2), B<signal>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LINK"
+msgstr "LINK"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:34
+msgid "link - make a new name for a file"
+msgstr "link - Crée un nouveau nom pour un fichier"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:38
+msgid "B<int link(const char *>I<oldpath>B<, const char *>I<newpath>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int link(const char *>I<oldpath>B<, const char *>I<newpath>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:41
+msgid ""
+"B<link>()  creates a new link (also known as a hard link) to an existing "
+"file."
+msgstr ""
+"B<link>() crée un nouveau lien (aussi appelé lien matériel ou hard link) sur "
+"un fichier existant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:47
+msgid "If I<newpath> exists it will I<not> be overwritten."
+msgstr "Si I<newpath> existe, il ne sera I<pas> écrasé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:52
+msgid ""
+"This new name may be used exactly as the old one for any operation; both "
+"names refer to the same file (and so have the same permissions and "
+"ownership) and it is impossible to tell which name was the \\`original'."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce nouveau nom pourra être utilisé exactement comme l'ancien quelle que soit "
+"l'opération. Les deux noms réfèrent au même fichier (et ont donc les mêmes "
+"permissions et propriétaire) et il est impossible de déterminer quel nom "
+"était l'original."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:68
+msgid ""
+"Write access to the directory containing I<newpath> is denied, or search "
+"permission is denied for one of the directories in the path prefix of "
+"I<oldpath> or I<newpath>.  (See also B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+"L'écriture dans le répertoire contenant I<newpath> n'est pas autorisée pour "
+"l'UID effectif du processus, ou l'un des répertoires de I<oldpath> ou "
+"I<newpath> ne permet pas le parcours (exécution). Voir aussi "
+"B<path_resolution>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:72
+msgid "I<newpath> already exists."
+msgstr "I<newpath> existe déjà."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:75
+msgid "I<oldpath> or I<newpath> points outside your accessible address space."
+msgstr ""
+"I<oldpath> ou I<newpath> pointent en dehors de l'espace d'adressage "
+"accessible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:82
+msgid ""
+"Too many symbolic links were encountered in resolving I<oldpath> or "
+"I<newpath>."
+msgstr ""
+"I<oldpath> ou I<newpath> contiennent une référence circulaire (à travers un "
+"lien symbolique)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EMLINK>"
+msgstr "B<EMLINK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:87
+msgid ""
+"The file referred to by I<oldpath> already has the maximum number of links "
+"to it."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier référencé par I<oldpath> possède déjà le nombre maximal de liens."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:90
+msgid "I<oldpath> or I<newpath> was too long."
+msgstr "I<oldpath> ou I<newpath> sont trop longs."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:95
+msgid ""
+"A directory component in I<oldpath> or I<newpath> does not exist or is a "
+"dangling symbolic link."
+msgstr ""
+"Un répertoire contenu dans I<oldpath> ou I<newpath> n'existe pas, ou est un "
+"lien symbolique pointant nulle part."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:102
+msgid "The device containing the file has no room for the new directory entry."
+msgstr ""
+"Le support du système de fichiers ne dispose pas d'assez de place pour un "
+"nouveau point d'entrée dans le répertoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:107
+msgid ""
+"A component used as a directory in I<oldpath> or I<newpath> is not, in fact, "
+"a directory."
+msgstr ""
+"Un élément du chemin d'accès I<oldpath> ou I<newpath> n'est pas réellement "
+"un répertoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:111
+msgid "I<oldpath> is a directory."
+msgstr "I<oldpath> est un répertoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:116
+msgid ""
+"The filesystem containing I<oldpath> and I<newpath> does not support the "
+"creation of hard links."
+msgstr ""
+"Le système de fichiers contenant I<oldpath> et I<newpath> ne permet pas la "
+"création de liens matériels."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:119
+msgid "The file is on a read-only filesystem."
+msgstr "Le fichier se trouve sur un système de fichiers en lecture seule."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:119
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EXDEV>"
+msgstr "B<EXDEV>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:127
+msgid ""
+"I<oldpath> and I<newpath> are not on the same mounted filesystem.  (Linux "
+"permits a filesystem to be mounted at multiple points, but B<link>(2)  does "
+"not work across different mount points, even if the same filesystem is "
+"mounted on both.)"
+msgstr ""
+"I<oldpath> et I<newpath> ne résident pas sur le même système de fichiers. "
+"(Linux permet de monter un système de fichiers à différents endroits, mais "
+"B<link>(2) ne fonctionne pas sur différents points de montage, même si le "
+"système de fichiers sous\\(hyjacent est le même."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:133
+msgid ""
+"Hard links, as created by B<link>(), cannot span filesystems. Use B<symlink>"
+"()  if this is required."
+msgstr ""
+"Les liens matériels créés par B<link>(), ne peuvent pas s'étendre sur "
+"plusieurs systèmes de fichiers. On peut utiliser plutôt B<symlink>() si ceci "
+"est nécessaire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  For example, the default Solaris compilation environment
+#.  behaves like Linux, and contributors to a March 2005
+#.  thread in the Austin mailing list reported that some
+#.  other (System V) implementations did/do the same -- MTK, Apr 05
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:154
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 says that B<link>()  should dereference I<oldpath> if it is a "
+"symbolic link.  However, Linux does not do so: if I<oldpath> is a symbolic "
+"link, then I<newpath> is created as a (hard) link to the same symbolic link "
+"file (i.e., I<newpath> becomes a symbolic link to the same file that "
+"I<oldpath> refers to).  Some other implementations behave in the same manner "
+"as Linux."
+msgstr ""
+"Selon POSIX.1-2001, B<link>() devrait déréférencer I<oldpath> s'il s'agit "
+"d'un lien symbolique. Cependant, Linux ne se comporte pas comme cela\\ : si "
+"I<oldpath> est un lien symbolique, alors I<newpath> est créé comme un lien "
+"matériel vers le même fichier de lien symbolique (c'est\\(hyà\\(hydire que "
+"I<newpath> devient un lien symbolique vers le fichier sur lequel pointe "
+"I<oldpath>). Certaines autres implémentations ont le même comportement que "
+"Linux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  SVr4 documents additional ENOLINK and
+#.  EMULTIHOP error conditions; POSIX.1 does not document ELOOP.
+#.  X/OPEN does not document EFAULT, ENOMEM or EIO.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:159
+msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001 (except as noted above)."
+msgstr "SVr4, BSD 4.3, POSIX.1-2001 (excepté ce qui est noté plus haut)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:164
+msgid ""
+"On NFS file systems, the return code may be wrong in case the NFS server "
+"performs the link creation and dies before it can say so.  Use B<stat>(2)  "
+"to find out if the link got created."
+msgstr ""
+"Sur les systèmes de fichiers NFS, le code de retour peut être faux si le "
+"serveur NFS a créé correctement le lien mais s'est arrêté avant de donner le "
+"code de retour. Utiliser dans ce cas I<stat>(2) pour vérifier si le lien a "
+"été effectivement créé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:172
+msgid ""
+"B<ln>(1), B<linkat>(2), B<open>(2), B<path_resolution>(2), B<rename>(2), "
+"B<stat>(2), B<symlink>(2), B<unlink>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<ln>(1), B<linkat>(2), B<open>(2), B<path_resolution>(2), B<rename>(2), "
+"B<stat>(2), B<symlink>(2), B<unlink>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LINKAT"
+msgstr "LINKAT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-04-10"
+msgstr "10 avril 2006"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:29
+msgid "linkat - create a file link relative to directory file descriptors"
+msgstr "linkat - Créer un lien vers un fichier relatif à un répertoire"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int linkat(int >I<olddirfd>B<, const char *>I<oldpath>B<,>\n"
+"B< int >I<newdirfd>B<, const char *>I<newpath>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int linkat(int >I<olddirfd>B<, const char *>I<oldpath>B<,>\n"
+"B< int >I<newdirfd>B<, const char *>I<newpath>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:42
+msgid ""
+"The B<linkat>()  system call operates in exactly the same way as B<link>(2), "
+"except for the differences described in this manual page."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système B<linkat>() fonctionne exactement comme B<link>(2), les "
+"seules différences étant celles décrites dans cette page."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:52
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<oldpath> is relative, then it is interpreted "
+"relative to the directory referred to by the file descriptor I<olddirfd> "
+"(rather than relative to the current working directory of the calling "
+"process, as is done by B<link>(2)  for a relative pathname)."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le chemin donné dans I<oldpath> est relatif, il est interprété par "
+"rapport au répertoire référencé par le descripteur de fichier I<olddirfd> "
+"(plutôt que par rapport au répertoire courant du processus appelant, comme "
+"dans B<link>(2))."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:64
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<oldpath> is relative and I<olddirfd> is the "
+"special value B<AT_FDCWD>, then I<oldpath> is interpreted relative to the "
+"current working directory of the calling process (like B<link>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le chemin donné dans I<oldpath> est relatif et I<olddirfd> a la valeur "
+"spéciale B<AT_FDCWD>, I<oldpath> est interprété relativement au répertoire "
+"courant du processus appelant, comme B<link>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:70
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<oldpath> is absolute, then I<olddirfd> is ignored."
+msgstr "Si le chemin donné dans I<oldpath> est absolu, I<olddirfd> est ignoré."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:78
+msgid ""
+"The interpretation of I<newpath> is as for I<oldpath>, except that a "
+"relative pathname is interpreted relative to the directory referred to by "
+"the file descriptor I<newdirfd>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'interprétation de I<newpath> est identique à celle de I<oldpath>, excepté "
+"qu'un chemin relatif est interprété par rapport au répertoire correspondant "
+"à I<newdirfd>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Eventually there may be an AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW flag to cause
+#.  symbolic links in oldpath to be followed (which is what
+#.  POSIX.1 requires of link(2)).
+#.  FIXME . check whether the AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW flag eventually 
+#.  gets implemented
+#.  http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=115057175628627&w=2
+#.  List:       linux-kernel
+#.  Subject:    [PATCH] Implement AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW flag for linkat
+#.  From:       Ulrich Drepper <drepper () redhat ! com>
+#.  Date:       2006-06-17 19:13:22
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:92
+msgid "The I<flags> argument is currently unused, and must be specified as 0."
+msgstr "L'argument I<flags> est actuellement inutilisé, et doit être égal à 0."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:99
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<linkat>()  returns 0.  On error, -1 is returned and I<errno> "
+"is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"Si elle réussit, la fonction B<linkat>() renvoie zéro. En cas d'erreur, elle "
+"renvoie -1 et remplit I<errno> avec la valeur d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:106
+msgid ""
+"The same errors that occur for B<link>(2)  can also occur for B<linkat>().  "
+"The following additional errors can occur for B<linkat>():"
+msgstr ""
+"Les erreurs renvoyées par B<link>(2) peuvent aussi l'être par B<linkat>(). "
+"Les erreurs supplémentaires suivantes peuvent également se produire pour "
+"B<linkat>()\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:112
+msgid "I<olddirfd> or I<newdirfd> is not a valid file descriptor."
+msgstr "I<olddirfd> ou I<newdirfd> n'est pas un descripteur de fichier valide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:122
+msgid ""
+"I<oldpath> is a relative path and I<olddirfd> is a file descriptor referring "
+"to a file other than a directory; or similar for I<newpath> and I<newdirfd>"
+msgstr ""
+"I<oldpath> est un chemin relatif et I<olddirfd> est un descripteur de "
+"fichier ne référençant pas un répertoire, ou bien la même chose avec "
+"I<newpath> et I<newdirfd>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:127
+msgid "See B<openat>(2)  for an explanation of the need for B<linkat>()."
+msgstr "Voir B<openat>(2) pour une explication de la nécessité de B<linkat>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:133
+msgid "B<linkat>()  was added to Linux in kernel 2.6.16."
+msgstr "B<linkat>() a été ajouté au noyau Linux dans sa version 2.6.16."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:136
+msgid "B<link>(2), B<openat>(2), B<path_resolution>(2)"
+msgstr "B<link>(2), B<openat>(2), B<path_resolution>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LISTEN"
+msgstr "LISTEN"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:44
+msgid "listen - listen for connections on a socket"
+msgstr "listen - Attendre des connexions sur une socket"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:48
+msgid "B<int listen(int >I<sockfd>B<, int >I<backlog>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int listen(int >I<sockfd>B<, int >I<backlog>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:63
+msgid ""
+"To accept connections, a socket is first created with B<socket>(2), a "
+"willingness to accept incoming connections and a queue limit for incoming "
+"connections are specified with B<listen>(), and then the connections are "
+"accepted with B<accept>(2).  The B<listen>()  call applies only to sockets "
+"of type B<SOCK_STREAM> or B<SOCK_SEQPACKET>."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour accepter des connexions, une socket est d'abord créée avec B<socket>"
+"(2), puis le désir d'accepter des connexions entrantes, et la limite de la "
+"file d'entrée sont indiqués avec B<listen>(), ensuite les connexions seront "
+"acceptées avec B<accept>(2). L'appel système B<listen>() s'applique "
+"seulement aux sockets de type B<SOCK_STREAM> ou B<SOCK_SEQPACKET>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:72
+msgid ""
+"The I<backlog> parameter defines the maximum length the queue of pending "
+"connections may grow to.  If a connection request arrives with the queue "
+"full the client may receive an error with an indication of B<ECONNREFUSED> "
+"or, if the underlying protocol supports retransmission, the request may be "
+"ignored so that retries succeed."
+msgstr ""
+"Le paramètre I<backlog> définit une longueur maximale pour la file des "
+"connexions en attente. Si une nouvelle connexion arrive alors que la file "
+"est pleine, le client reçoit une erreur indiquant B<ECONNREFUSED>, ou, si le "
+"protocole sous\\(hyjacent supporte les retransmissions, la requête peut être "
+"ignorée afin qu'un nouvel essai réussisse."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:88
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of the I<backlog> parameter on TCP sockets changed with Linux "
+"2.2.  Now it specifies the queue length for I<completely> established "
+"sockets waiting to be accepted, instead of the number of incomplete "
+"connection requests. The maximum length of the queue for incomplete sockets "
+"can be set using the B<tcp_max_syn_backlog> sysctl.  When syncookies are "
+"enabled there is no logical maximum length and this sysctl setting is "
+"ignored.  See B<tcp>(7)  for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement de I<backlog> a été modifié sur les sockets TCP dans Linux "
+"2.2. Il s'agit à présent de la longueur de la file d'attente pour les socket "
+"I<totalement> établies en attente d'acceptation, plutôt que les requêtes de "
+"connexion incomplètes. La longueur maximale de la file d'attente des "
+"connexions incomplètes peut être configurée avec l'appel sysctl "
+"B<tcp_max_syn_backlog>. Lorsque les syncookies sont activés, il n'y a pas de "
+"longueur maximale et la configuration sysctl est ignorée. Voir B<tcp>(7) "
+"pour plus de détail."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:97
+msgid "Another socket is already listening on the same port."
+msgstr "Une autre socket est déjà à l'écoute sur le même port."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:102
+msgid "The argument I<sockfd> is not a valid descriptor."
+msgstr "I<sockfd> n'est pas un descripteur valide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:107
+msgid "The argument I<sockfd> is not a socket."
+msgstr "L'argument I<sockfd> n'est pas une socket."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:112
+msgid "The socket is not of a type that supports the B<listen>()  operation."
+msgstr "Le type de socket ne supporte pas l'appel système B<listen>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:117
+msgid ""
+"4.4BSD, POSIX.1-2001.  The B<listen>()  function call first appeared in "
+"4.2BSD."
+msgstr ""
+"BSD 4.4, POSIX.1-2001. La fonction B<listen>() est apparue dans BSD 4.2."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  The following is now rather historic information (MTK, Jun 05)
+#.  Don't rely on this value in portable applications since BSD
+#.  (and some BSD-derived systems) limit the backlog to 5.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:131
+msgid ""
+"If the socket is of type B<AF_INET>, and the I<backlog> argument is greater "
+"than the constant B<SOMAXCONN> (128 in Linux 2.0 & 2.2), it is silently "
+"truncated to B<SOMAXCONN>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si la socket est de type B<AF_INET> (IPv4), et si l'argument I<backlog> est "
+"supérieur à la constante B<SOMAXCONN> (128 dans Linux 2.0 et 2.2), il est "
+"silencieusement ramené à B<SOMAXCONN>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:135
+msgid "B<accept>(2), B<bind>(2), B<connect>(2), B<socket>(2)"
+msgstr "B<accept>(2), B<bind>(2), B<connect>(2), B<socket>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LLSEEK"
+msgstr "LLSEEK"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-06-10"
+msgstr "10 juin 1995"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 1.2.9"
+msgstr "Linux 1.2.9"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:29
+msgid "_llseek - reposition read/write file offset"
+msgstr "_llseek - Positionner la tête de lecture/écriture dans un fichier"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<_syscall5(int, _llseek, unsigned int, fd, unsigned long, hi,>\n"
+"B<\\& \\& unsigned long, lo, loff_t *, res, unsigned int, wh)>\n"
+"         /* Using B<syscall>(2) may be preferable; see B<intro>(2) */\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<_syscall5(int, _llseek, unsigned int, fd, unsigned long, hi,>\n"
+"B<\\& \\& unsigned long, lo, loff_t *, res, unsigned int, wh)>\n"
+"   /* Il peut être préférable d'utiliser B<syscall>(2)\\ ; voir B<intro>(2) */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int _llseek(unsigned int >I<fd>B<, unsigned long >I<offset_high>B<,>\n"
+"B< unsigned long >I<offset_low>B<, loff_t *>I<result>B<,>\n"
+"B< unsigned int >I<whence>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int _llseek(unsigned int >I<fd>B<, unsigned long >I<offset_high>B<,>\n"
+"B< unsigned long >I<offset_low>B<, loff_t * >I<result>B<,>\n"
+"B< unsigned int >I<whence>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:66
+msgid ""
+"The B<_llseek>()  function repositions the offset of the open file "
+"associated with the file descriptor I<fd> to I<(offset_highE<lt>E<lt>32) | "
+"offset_low> bytes relative to the beginning of the file, the current "
+"position in the file, or the end of the file, depending on whether I<whence> "
+"is B<SEEK_SET>, B<SEEK_CUR>, or B<SEEK_END>, respectively.  It returns the "
+"resulting file position in the argument I<result>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<_llseek>() place la tête de lecture/écriture du fichier "
+"associé à I<fd> à la position I<(offset_highE<lt>E<lt>32) | offset_low> (en "
+"octets) par rapport au début du fichier, à la position courante, ou à la fin "
+"du fichier, suivant que la valeur I<whence> soit B<SEEK_SET>, B<SEEK_CUR> ou "
+"B<SEEK_END>, respectivement. La fonction retourne la nouvelle position dans "
+"l'argument I<result>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:73
+msgid ""
+"Upon successful completion, B<_llseek>()  returns 0. Otherwise, a value of -"
+"1 is returned and I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"En cas de réussite, B<_llseek>() renvoie 0, sinon il renvoie -1, auquel cas "
+"I<errno> contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:78
+msgid "I<fd> is not an open file descriptor."
+msgstr "I<fd> n'est pas un descripteur de fichier ouvert."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:81
+msgid "Problem with copying results to user space."
+msgstr "Problème lors de la copie des résultats vers l'espace utilisateur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:85
+msgid "I<whence> is invalid."
+msgstr "I<whence> est invalide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:90
+msgid "B<lseek>(2), B<lseek64>(3)"
+msgstr "B<lseek>(2), B<lseek64>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LOOKUP_DCOOKIE"
+msgstr "LOOKUP_DCOOKIE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:30
+msgid "lookup_dcookie - return a directory entry's path"
+msgstr "lookup_dcookie - Renvoyer le chemin d'accès d'un élément de répertoire"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:33
+msgid ""
+"B<int lookup_dcookie(u64 >I<cookie>B<, char * >I<buffer>B<, size_t "
+">I<len>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int lookup_dcookie(u64 >I<cookie>B<, char * >I<tampon>B<, size_t "
+">I<len>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:36
+msgid ""
+"Look up the full path of the directory entry specified by the value I<cookie>"
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction renvoie le chemin complet de l'élément de répertoire indiqué "
+"par I<cookie>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:40
+msgid ""
+"The cookie is an opaque identifier uniquely identifying a particular "
+"directory entry. The buffer given is filled in with the full path of the "
+"directory entry."
+msgstr ""
+"Le I<cookie> est un identifiant opaque référençant de manière unique un "
+"élément de répertoire donné. Le tampon fourni est rempli avec le chemin "
+"d'accès complet de cet élément."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:45
+msgid ""
+"For B<lookup_dcookie>()  to return successfully, the kernel must still hold "
+"a cookie reference to the directory entry."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour que B<lookup_dcookie>() fonctionne, le noyau doit déjà connaître le "
+"I<cookie> référençant l'élément de répertoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:50
+msgid ""
+"B<lookup_dcookie>()  is a special-purpose system call, currently used only "
+"by the oprofile profiler.  It relies on a kernel driver to register cookies "
+"for directory entries."
+msgstr ""
+"B<lookup_dcookie>() est un appel système spécial, utilisé actuellement "
+"uniquement par le profiler oprofile. Il s'appuie sur un pilote du noyau pour "
+"enregistrer les cookies des éléments de répertoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:53
+msgid ""
+"The path returned may be suffixed by the string \" (deleted)\" if the "
+"directory entry has been removed."
+msgstr ""
+"Le chemin renvoyé peut avoir un suffixe «\\ (deleted)\\ » si l'élément de "
+"répertoire a été supprimé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:61
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<lookup_dcookie>()  returns the length of the path string "
+"copied into the buffer.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set "
+"appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"Si elle réussit, la fonction B<lookup_dcookie>() renvoie la longueur de la "
+"chaîne copiée dans le tampon. En cas d'erreur, elle renvoie -1 et remplit "
+"I<errno> avec le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:65
+msgid "The buffer was not valid."
+msgstr "Le tampon est invalide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:69
+msgid ""
+"The kernel has no registered cookie/directory entry mappings at the time of "
+"lookup, or the cookie does not refer to a valid directory entry."
+msgstr ""
+"Le noyau n'a pas d'association cookie/élément de répertoire correspondant au "
+"cookie, ou le cookie ne fait pas référence à un élément valide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:72
+msgid "The name could not fit in the buffer."
+msgstr "Le nom ne tient pas dans le tampon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:76
+msgid ""
+"The kernel could not allocate memory for the temporary buffer holding the "
+"path."
+msgstr ""
+"Le noyau ne peut pas allouer assez de mémoire pour les tampons temporaires."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:81
+msgid ""
+"The process does not have the capability B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> required to look "
+"up cookie values."
+msgstr ""
+"Le processus n'a pas la capacité B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> nécessaire pour lire des "
+"valeurs de cookie."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ERANGE>"
+msgstr "B<ERANGE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:84
+msgid ""
+"The buffer was not large enough to hold the path of the directory entry."
+msgstr ""
+"Le tampon fourni n'est pas assez grand pour contenir le chemin d'accès."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:87
+msgid "B<lookup_dcookie>()  is Linux-specific."
+msgstr "B<lookup_dcookie>() est spécifique à Linux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:89
+msgid "Since Linux 2.5.43.  The ENAMETOOLONG error return was added in 2.5.70."
+msgstr ""
+"Cet appel système est disponible depuis Linux 2.5.43. L'erreur ENAMETOOLONG "
+"a été ajoutée dans Linux 2.5.70."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LSEEK"
+msgstr "LSEEK"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-09-24"
+msgstr "24 septembre 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:46
+msgid "lseek - reposition read/write file offset"
+msgstr "lseek - Positionner la tête de lecture/écriture dans un fichier"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:52
+msgid "B<off_t lseek(int >I<fildes>B<, off_t >I<offset>B<, int >I<whence>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<off_t lseek(int >I<fildes>B<, off_t >I<offset>B<, int >I<whence>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:63
+msgid ""
+"The B<lseek>()  function repositions the offset of the open file associated "
+"with the file descriptor I<fildes> to the argument I<offset> according to "
+"the directive I<whence> as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<lseek>() place la tête de lecture/écriture à la position "
+"I<offset> dans le fichier associé au descripteur I<fildes> en suivant la "
+"directive I<whence> ainsi\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SEEK_SET>"
+msgstr "B<SEEK_SET>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:68
+msgid "The offset is set to I<offset> bytes."
+msgstr "La tête est placée à I<offset> octets depuis le début du fichier."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SEEK_CUR>"
+msgstr "B<SEEK_CUR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:73
+msgid "The offset is set to its current location plus I<offset> bytes."
+msgstr "La tête de lecture/écriture est avancée de I<offset> octets."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SEEK_END>"
+msgstr "B<SEEK_END>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:78
+msgid "The offset is set to the size of the file plus I<offset> bytes."
+msgstr "La tête est placée à la fin du fichier plus I<offset> octets."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:86
+msgid ""
+"The B<lseek>()  function allows the file offset to be set beyond the end of "
+"the file (but this does not change the size of the file).  If data is later "
+"written at this point, subsequent reads of the data in the gap (a \"hole\") "
+"return null bytes ('\\e0') until data is actually written into the gap."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<lseek>() permet de placer la tête au\\(hydelà de la fin "
+"actuelle du fichier (mais cela ne modifie pas la taille du fichier). Si des "
+"données sont écrites à cet emplacement, une lecture ultérieure de l'espace "
+"intermédiaire (un «\\ trou\\ ») retournera des zéros («\\ \\(rs0\\ ») "
+"jusqu'à ce que d'autres données y soient écrites."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:94
+msgid ""
+"Upon successful completion, B<lseek>()  returns the resulting offset "
+"location as measured in bytes from the beginning of the file.  Otherwise, a "
+"value of I<(off_t)-1> is returned and I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"B<lseek>(), s'il réussit, renvoie le nouvel emplacement, mesuré en octets "
+"depuis le début du fichier. En cas d'échec, la valeur I<(off_t)-1> est "
+"renvoyée, et I<errno> contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:99
+msgid "I<fildes> is not an open file descriptor."
+msgstr "I<fildes> n'est pas un descripteur de fichier ouvert."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Some systems may allow negative offsets for character devices
+#.  and/or for remote filesystems.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:107
+msgid ""
+"I<whence> is not one of SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR, SEEK_END; or the resulting file "
+"offset would be negative, or beyond the end of a seekable device."
+msgstr ""
+"I<whence> n'est ni SEEK_SET, ni SEEK_CUR, ni SEEK_END, ou bien la position "
+"demandée serait négative, ou après la fin d'un périphérique."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EOVERFLOW>"
+msgstr "B<EOVERFLOW>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  HP-UX 11 says EINVAL for this case (but POSIX.1 says EOVERFLOW)
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:112
+msgid "The resulting file offset cannot be represented in an I<off_t>."
+msgstr ""
+"La position résultante dans le fichier ne peut être représentée dans un "
+"I<off_t>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ESPIPE>"
+msgstr "B<ESPIPE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:116
+msgid "I<fildes> is associated with a pipe, socket, or FIFO."
+msgstr "I<fildes> est associé à un tube (pipe), une socket, ou une file FIFO."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:122
+msgid ""
+"Some devices are incapable of seeking and POSIX does not specify which "
+"devices must support B<lseek>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Certains périphériques ne permettent pas de positionnement direct, POSIX ne "
+"précise quels périphériques doivent gérer B<lseek>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Other systems return the number of written characters,
+#.  using SEEK_SET to set the counter. (Of written characters.)
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:127
+msgid ""
+"Linux specific restrictions: using B<lseek>() on a tty device returns "
+"B<ESPIPE>."
+msgstr ""
+"Restrictions spécifiques à Linux\\ : l'utilisation de B<lseek>() sur un "
+"périphérique tty renvoie B<ESPIPE>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:131
+msgid ""
+"This document's use of I<whence> is incorrect English, but maintained for "
+"historical reasons."
+msgstr ""
+"L'utilisation du mot I<whence> ici ne correspond pas à une utilisation "
+"correcte en anglais, mais ce mot est conservé pour des raisons historiques."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:134
+msgid ""
+"When converting old code, substitute values for I<whence> with the following "
+"macros:"
+msgstr ""
+"Lors de la conversion d'un ancien code, substituez les valeurs suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:138
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "old\tnew\n"
+msgstr "ancien\tnouveau\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "0\tSEEK_SET\n"
+msgstr "0\tSEEK_SET\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:140
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1\tSEEK_CUR\n"
+msgstr "1\tSEEK_CUR\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:141
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2\tSEEK_END\n"
+msgstr "2\tSEEK_END\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "L_SET\tSEEK_SET\n"
+msgstr "L_SET\tSEEK_SET\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:143
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "L_INCR\tSEEK_CUR\n"
+msgstr "L_INCR\tSEEK_CUR\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:144
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "L_XTND\tSEEK_END\n"
+msgstr "L_XTND\tSEEK_END\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:148
+msgid "SVr1-3 returns I<long> instead of I<off_t>, BSD returns I<int>."
+msgstr ""
+"SVr1-3 renvoie un I<long> à la place d'un I<off_t>, BSD renvoie un B<int>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:155
+msgid ""
+"Note that file descriptors created by B<dup>(2)  or B<fork>(2)  share the "
+"current file position pointer, so seeking on such files may be subject to "
+"race conditions."
+msgstr ""
+"Notez que les descripteurs de fichiers dupliqués par B<dup>(2) ou B<fork>(2) "
+"partagent le même pointeur de position. Ainsi le déplacement sur de tels "
+"fichiers peut conduire à des problèmes d'accès concurrents."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:161
+msgid ""
+"B<dup>(2), B<fork>(2), B<open>(2), B<fseek>(3), B<lseek64>(3), "
+"B<posix_fallocate>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<dup>(2), B<fork>(2), B<open>(2), B<fseek>(3), B<lseek64>(3), "
+"B<posix_fallocate>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MADVISE"
+msgstr "MADVISE"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-06-10"
+msgstr "10 juin 2001"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.4.5"
+msgstr "Linux 2.4.5"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:40
+msgid "madvise - give advice about use of memory"
+msgstr "madvise - Configure l'utilisation de la mémoire"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:30
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/mman.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/mman.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:45
+msgid ""
+"B<int madvise(void *>I<start>B<, size_t >I<length>B<, int >I<advice>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int madvise(void *>I<start>B<, size_t >I<length>B<, int >I<advice>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:61
+msgid ""
+"The B<madvise>()  system call advises the kernel about how to handle paging "
+"input/output in the address range beginning at address I<start> and with "
+"size I<length> bytes. It allows an application to tell the kernel how it "
+"expects to use some mapped or shared memory areas, so that the kernel can "
+"choose appropriate read-ahead and caching techniques.  This call does not "
+"influence the semantics of the application (except in the case of "
+"B<MADV_DONTNEED>), but may influence its performance. The kernel is free to "
+"ignore the advice."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système B<madvise>() conseille le noyau sur la façon de gérer la "
+"pagination sur l'intervalle d'adresses débutant à l'adresse I<start> et de "
+"taille I<length> (en octets). Il permet à une application d'indiquer au "
+"noyau l'utilisation qu'elle compte faire de certaines zones de mémoire "
+"partagée ou projetée de façon à ce que le noyau puisse choisir les "
+"techniques de lecture anticipée et de mise en cache appropriées. Cet appel "
+"ne modifie pas la sémantique de l'application (sauf dans le cas de "
+"B<MADV_DONTNEED>), mais peut avoir un impact sur ses performances. Le noyau "
+"est libre d'ignorer le conseil."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:65
+msgid "The advice is indicated in the I<advice> parameter which can be"
+msgstr ""
+"Le conseil est spécifié par le paramètre I<advice> qui peut prendre les "
+"valeurs"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MADV_NORMAL>"
+msgstr "B<MADV_NORMAL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:68
+msgid "No special treatment. This is the default."
+msgstr "Pas de traitement particulier. Il s'agit du comportement par défaut."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MADV_RANDOM>"
+msgstr "B<MADV_RANDOM>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:72
+msgid ""
+"Expect page references in random order.  (Hence, read ahead may be less "
+"useful than normally.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Prévoit des accès aux pages dans un ordre aléatoire. (Ainsi, la lecture "
+"anticipée sera moins utile qu'elle ne l'est en général.)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MADV_SEQUENTIAL>"
+msgstr "B<MADV_SEQUENTIAL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:77
+msgid ""
+"Expect page references in sequential order.  (Hence, pages in the given "
+"range can be aggressively read ahead, and may be freed soon after they are "
+"accessed.)"
+msgstr ""
+"prévoit des accès aux pages dans un ordre séquentiel. (Aussi, les pages d'un "
+"intervalle donné peuvent être systématiquement lues par anticipation, et "
+"peuvent être libérées rapidement après avoir été accédées.)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MADV_WILLNEED>"
+msgstr "B<MADV_WILLNEED>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:81
+msgid ""
+"Expect access in the near future.  (Hence, it might be a good idea to read "
+"some pages ahead.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Prévoit un accès dans un futur proche. (Ainsi, lire quelques pages de façon "
+"anticipée peut être une bonne idée.)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MADV_DONTNEED>"
+msgstr "B<MADV_DONTNEED>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:90
+msgid ""
+"Do not expect access in the near future.  (For the time being, the "
+"application is finished with the given range, so the kernel can free "
+"resources associated with it.)  Subsequent accesses of pages in this range "
+"will succeed, but will result either in re-loading of the memory contents "
+"from the underlying mapped file (see B<mmap>()) or zero-fill-on-demand pages "
+"for mappings without an underlying file."
+msgstr ""
+"Ne prévoit pas d'accès dans un futur proche. (Pour l'instant, l'application "
+"en a fini avec l'intervalle considéré, ainsi le noyau peut\\(hyil libérer "
+"les ressources associées à ce dernier.) Les accès ultérieurs aux pages de "
+"l'intervalle réussiront, mais résulteront soit en un rechargement du fichier "
+"projeté sous\\(hyjacent (voir B<mmap>()), soit en un remplissage avec des "
+"zéros pour les pages sans fichier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:96
+msgid ""
+"On success B<madvise>()  returns zero. On error, it returns -1 and I<errno> "
+"is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"En cas de succès B<madvise>() renvoie zéro. En cas d'erreur, il renvoie -1 "
+"et I<errno> est positionné de façon adéquate."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:100
+msgid "A kernel resource was temporarily unavailable."
+msgstr "Une ressource du noyau est temporairement indisponible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:103
+msgid "The map exists, but the area maps something that isn't a file."
+msgstr "La projection existe, mais la zone n'est pas associée à un fichier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  .I len
+#.  is zero,
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:115
+msgid ""
+"The value I<len> is negative, I<start> is not page-aligned, I<advice> is not "
+"a valid value, or the application is attempting to release locked or shared "
+"pages (with MADV_DONTNEED)."
+msgstr ""
+"la valeur I<len> est négative, I<start> n'est pas aligné sur une page, "
+"I<advice> n'a pas une valeur valide, ou bien l'application tente de libérer "
+"des pages verrouillées ou partagées (avec MADV_DONTNEED)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:119
+msgid ""
+"(for MADV_WILLNEED) Paging in this area would exceed the process's maximum "
+"resident set size."
+msgstr ""
+"(pour MADV_WILLNEED) Suivre la consigne de pagination sur cette zone "
+"dépasserait la limite maximale de mémoire physique utilisable par le "
+"processus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:122
+msgid "(for MADV_WILLNEED) Not enough memory: paging in failed."
+msgstr "(pour MADV_WILLNEED) Mémoire insuffisante\\ ; échec de pagination."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:126
+msgid ""
+"Addresses in the specified range are not currently mapped, or are outside "
+"the address space of the process."
+msgstr ""
+"Les adresses de l'intervalle spécifié ne sont pas projetées actuellement, ou "
+"n'appartiennent pas à l'espace d'adressage du processus."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:126 manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:166
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:210
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LINUX NOTES"
+msgstr "NOTES SUR LINUX"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:133
+msgid ""
+"The current Linux implementation (2.4.0) views this system call more as a "
+"command than as advice and hence may return an error when it cannot do what "
+"it usually would do in response to this advice. (See the ERRORS description "
+"above.)  This is nonstandard behaviour."
+msgstr ""
+"L'implémentation Linux actuelle (2.4.0) perçoit davantage cet appel système "
+"comme une commande que comme un conseil et est ainsi susceptible de renvoyer "
+"une erreur quand elle ne parvient pas à réaliser ce qu'elle devrait "
+"accomplir en réponse à ce conseil. (Voir la description des ERREURS ci"
+"\\(hydessus.) Il s'agit d'un comportement non standard."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:144
+msgid ""
+"The Linux implementation requires that the address I<start> be page-aligned, "
+"and allows I<length> to be zero. If there are some parts of the specified "
+"address range that are not mapped, the Linux version of B<madvise>()  "
+"ignores them and applies the call to the rest (but returns B<ENOMEM> from "
+"the system call, as it should)."
+msgstr ""
+"L'implémentation Linux nécessite que l'adresse I<start> soit alignée sur une "
+"page, et permet que I<length> vaille zéro. S'il y a des parties de "
+"l'intervalle d'adresses spécifié qui ne sont pas projetées, la version Linux "
+"de B<madvise>() les ignore et applique l'appel au reste de l'intervalle "
+"(mais renvoie B<ENOMEM> comme il se doit)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:148
+msgid "The B<madvise>()  function first appeared in 4.4BSD."
+msgstr "La fonction B<madvise>() est apparue dans BSD 4.4."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:156
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1b.  POSIX.1-2001 describes B<posix_madvise>()  with constants "
+"POSIX_MADV_NORMAL, etc., with a behaviour close to that described here. "
+"There is a similar B<posix_fadvise>()  for file access."
+msgstr ""
+"POSIX.1b. POSIX.1-2001 spécifie l'appel B<posix_madvise> avec des constantes "
+"POSIX_MADV_NORMAL, etc. et un comportement proche de celui décrit ici. Il "
+"existe un appel similaire B<posix_fadvise>() pour les accès aux fichiers."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:162
+msgid ""
+"B<getrlimit>(2), B<mincore>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<mprotect>(2), B<msync>(2), "
+"B<munmap>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<getrlimit>(2), B<mincore>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<mprotect>(2), B<msync>(2), "
+"B<munmap>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MBIND"
+msgstr "MBIND"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:25
+msgid "mbind - Set memory policy for a memory range"
+msgstr "mbind - Fixer la politique mémoire pour une zone de mémoire"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:31
+msgid ""
+"B<int mbind(void *>I<start>B<, unsigned long >I<len>B<,> B<int >I<policy>B<, "
+"unsigned long *>I<nodemask>B<,> B<unsigned long >I<maxnode>B<, unsigned "
+">I<flags>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int mbind(void *>I<start>B<, unsigned long >I<len>B<,> B<int >I<policy>B<, "
+"unsigned long *>I<nodemask>B<,> B<unsigned long >I<maxnode>B<, unsigned "
+">I<flags>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:33
+msgid "B<cc>I<...>B<-lnuma>"
+msgstr "B<cc>I<...>B<-lnuma>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:48
+msgid ""
+"B<mbind>()  sets the NUMA memory I<policy> for the memory range starting "
+"with I<start> and continuing for I<len> bytes.  The memory of a NUMA machine "
+"is divided into multiple nodes.  The memory policy defines in which node "
+"memory is allocated.  B<mbind>()  only has an effect for new allocations; if "
+"the pages inside the range have been already touched before setting the "
+"policy, then the policy has no effect."
+msgstr ""
+"B<mbind>() fixe la I<politique> mémoire NUMA pour la zone mémoire débutant à "
+"l'adresse I<start> et s'étendant sur I<len> octets. La mémoire d'une machine "
+"NUMA est divisée en plusieurs noeuds. La politique mémoire décrit sur quel "
+"noeud la mémoire est allouée. B<mbind>() n'a d'effet que pour les nouvelles "
+"allocations\\ ; si les pages dans la zone ont déjà été touchées avant de "
+"fixer la politique, celle\\(hyci n'a aucun effet."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:70
+msgid ""
+"Available policies are B<MPOL_DEFAULT>, B<MPOL_BIND>, B<MPOL_INTERLEAVE>, "
+"and B<MPOL_PREFERRED>.  All policies except B<MPOL_DEFAULT> require the "
+"caller to specify the nodes to which the policy applies in the I<nodemask> "
+"parameter.  I<nodemask> is a bitmask of nodes containing up to I<maxnode> "
+"bits.  The actual number of bytes transferred via this argument is rounded "
+"up to the next multiple of I<sizeof(unsigned long)>, but the kernel will "
+"only use bits up to I<maxnode>.  A NULL argument means an empty set of nodes."
+msgstr ""
+"Les politiques disponibles sont B<MPOL_DEFAULT>, B<MPOL_BIND>, "
+"B<MPOL_INTERLEAVE> et B<MPOL_PREFERRED>. Toutes les politiques sauf "
+"B<MPOL_DEFAULT> requièrent d'indiquer à quels noeuds la politique s'applique "
+"dans le paramètre I<nodemask>. Ce paramètre est un masque de noeuds "
+"contenant jusqu'à I<maxnode> bits. Le nombre réel d'octets transférés par "
+"cet argument est arrondi au multiple supérieur de I<sizeof(unsigned long)>, "
+"mais le noyau n'utilisera que les bits jusqu'à I<maxnode>. Un argument NULL "
+"indique un ensemble vide de noeuds."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:80
+msgid ""
+"The B<MPOL_DEFAULT> policy is the default and means to use the underlying "
+"process policy (which can be modified with B<set_mempolicy>(2)).  Unless the "
+"process policy has been changed this means to allocate memory on the node of "
+"the CPU that triggered the allocation.  I<nodemask> should be specified as "
+"NULL."
+msgstr ""
+"La politique B<MPOL_DEFAULT> est la politique par défaut et indique "
+"l'utilisation de la politique par défaut du processus, qui peut être "
+"modifiée par B<set_mempolicy>(2)). À moins que la politique du processus ait "
+"été changée, cela signifie que la mémoire sera allouée sur la mémoire du "
+"processeur ayant demandé l'allocation. I<nodemask> doit être NULL."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:87
+msgid ""
+"The B<MPOL_BIND> policy is a strict policy that restricts memory allocation "
+"to the nodes specified in I<nodemask>.  There won't be allocations on other "
+"nodes."
+msgstr ""
+"La politique B<MPOL_BIND> est une politique stricte qui restreint "
+"l'allocation de mémoire aux noeuds indiqués dans I<nodemask>. Aucune mémoire "
+"ne sera allouée sur d'autres noeuds."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:94
+msgid ""
+"B<MPOL_INTERLEAVE> interleaves allocations to the nodes specified in "
+"I<nodemask>.  This optimizes for bandwidth instead of latency.  To be "
+"effective the memory area should be fairly large, at least 1MB or bigger."
+msgstr ""
+"La politique B<MPOL_INTERLEAVE> entrelace les allocations sur les noeuds "
+"donnés dans I<nodemask>. Cela optimise les allocations pour la bande "
+"passante, plutôt que la latence. Pour que cette politique soit efficace, la "
+"zone de mémoire doit être relativement grande, au moins 1\\ Mo."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:105
+msgid ""
+"B<MPOL_PREFERRED> sets the preferred node for allocation.  The kernel will "
+"try to allocate in this node first and fall back to other nodes if the "
+"preferred nodes is low on free memory.  Only the first node in the "
+"I<nodemask> is used.  If no node is set in the mask, then the memory is "
+"allocated on the node of the CPU that triggered the allocation allocation)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<MPOL_PREFERRED> fixe le noeud préféré pour les allocations. Le noyau "
+"essaiera d'abord d'allouer sur ce noeud, avant de ce rabattre sur d'autres "
+"noeuds si celui\\(hyci n'a plus assez de mémoire libre. Seul le premier "
+"noeud dans I<nodemask> est utilisé. Si aucun noeud n'est spécifié dans le "
+"masque, la mémoire est allouée sur le noeud qui demande l'allocation."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:119
+msgid ""
+"If B<MPOL_MF_STRICT> is passed in I<flags> and I<policy> is not "
+"B<MPOL_DEFAULT>, then the call will fail with the error B<EIO> if the "
+"existing pages in the mapping don't follow the policy.  In 2.6.16 or later "
+"the kernel will also try to move pages to the requested node with this flag."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'option B<MPOL_MF_STRICT> est passée dans I<flags> et si I<policy> n'est "
+"pas B<MPOL_DEFAULT>, l'appel échoue avec l'erreur B<EIO> si les pages "
+"existantes dans la projection ne suivent pas la politique. Sous Linux 2.6.16 "
+"et ultérieur, le noyau essaiera également de déplacer les pages vers le "
+"noeud demandé si cette option est utilisée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:132
+msgid ""
+"If B<MPOL_MF_MOVE> is passed in I<flags>, then an attempt will be made to "
+"move all the pages in the mapping so that they follow the policy.  Pages "
+"that are shared with other processes are not moved.  If B<MPOL_MF_STRICT> is "
+"also specified, then the call will fail with the error B<EIO> if some pages "
+"could not be moved."
+msgstr ""
+"Si B<MPOL_MF_MOVE> est passé dans I<flags>, le noyau essaiera de déplacer "
+"toutes les pages de la projection pour qu'elles suivent la politique. Les "
+"pages partagées avec d'autres processus ne sont pas déplacées. Si "
+"B<MPOL_MF_STRICT> est également indiqué, l'appel échouera avec l'erreur "
+"B<EIO> si certaines pages ne peuvent pas être déplacées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:147
+msgid ""
+"If B<MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL> is passed in I<flags>, then all pages in the mapping "
+"will be moved regardless of whether other processes use the pages.  The "
+"calling process must be privileged (B<CAP_SYS_NICE>)  to use this flag.  If "
+"B<MPOL_MF_STRICT> is also specified, then the call will fail with the error "
+"B<EIO> if some pages could not be moved."
+msgstr ""
+"Si B<MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL> est indiqué dans I<flags>, toutes les pages de la "
+"projection seront déplacées, même si d'autres processus les utilisent. Le "
+"processus appelant doit être privilégié (avoir la capacité B<CAP_SYS_NICE>) "
+"pour utiliser cette option. Si B<MPOL_MF_STRICT> est également utilisé, "
+"l'appel renverra l'erreur B<EIO> si certaines pages ne peuvent pas être "
+"déplacées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:154
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<mbind>()  returns 0; on error, -1 is returned and I<errno> is "
+"set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"Si elle réussit, la fonction B<mbind>() renvoie zéro. En cas d'erreur, elle "
+"renvoie -1 et remplit I<errno> avec la valeur d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:159
+msgid ""
+"There was a unmapped hole in the specified memory range or a passed pointer "
+"was not valid."
+msgstr ""
+"Il y a un «\\ trou\\ » sans projection dans la zone mémoire indiquée, ou un "
+"pointeur invalide a été utilisé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:185
+msgid ""
+"An invalid value was specified for I<flags> or I<mode>; or I<end> was less "
+"than I<start>; or I<policy> was B<MPOL_DEFAULT> and I<nodemask> pointed to a "
+"non-empty set; or I<policy> was B<MPOL_BIND> or B<MPOL_INTERLEAVE> and "
+"I<nodemask> pointed to an empty set,"
+msgstr ""
+"I<flags> ou I<mode> a une valeur invalide\\ ; ou I<end> est inférieur à "
+"I<start>\\ ; ou I<policy> est B<MPOL_DEFAULT> et I<nodemask> pointe vers un "
+"ensemble non vide\\ ; ou I<policy> est B<MPOL_BIND> ou B<MPOL_INTERLEAVE> et "
+"I<nodemask> pointe vers un ensemble vide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:188
+msgid "System out of memory."
+msgstr "Pas assez de mémoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:193
+msgid ""
+"B<MPOL_MF_STRICT> was specified and an existing page was already on a node "
+"that does not follow the policy."
+msgstr ""
+"B<MPOL_MF_STRICT> a été utilisé et une page existante était déjà sur un "
+"noeud ne suivant pas la politique."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:195
+msgid "NUMA policy is not supported on file mappings."
+msgstr "La politique NUMA n'est pas gérée sur les projections de fichiers."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:198
+msgid "B<MPOL_MF_STRICT> is ignored on huge page mappings right now."
+msgstr ""
+"B<MPOL_MF_STRICT> est actuellement ignoré sur les projections de pages "
+"immenses."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:217
+msgid ""
+"It is unfortunate that the same flag, B<MPOL_DEFAULT>, has different effects "
+"for B<mbind>(2)  and B<set_mempolicy>(2).  To select \"allocation on the "
+"node of the CPU that triggered the allocation\" (like B<set_mempolicy>()  "
+"B<MPOL_DEFAULT>)  when calling B<mbind>(), specify a I<policy> of "
+"B<MPOL_PREFERRED> with an empty I<nodemask>."
+msgstr ""
+"Il est dommage que la même option, B<MPOL_DEFAULT>, ait des effets "
+"différents pour B<mbind>(2) et B<set_mempolicy>(2). Pour sélectionner une "
+"«\\ allocation sur le noeud du processeur qui demande l'allocation\\ "
+"» (correspondant au B<MPOL_DEFAULT> de B<set_mempolicy>()) avec B<mbind>(), "
+"utilisez B<MPOL_PREFERRED> comme I<policy>, en laissant I<nodemask> vide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:226
+msgid ""
+"The B<mbind>(), B<get_mempolicy>(), and B<set_mempolicy>()  system calls "
+"were added to the Linux kernel with version 2.6.7.  They are only available "
+"on kernels compiled with B<CONFIG_NUMA>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les appels système B<mbind>(), B<get_mempolicy>() et B<set_mempolicy> ont "
+"été ajoutés au noyau Linux dans la version 2.6.7. Ils ne sont disponibles "
+"que si le noyau a été compilé avec l'option B<CONFIG_NUMA>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:230
+msgid ""
+"Support for huge page policy was added with 2.6.16.  For interleave policy "
+"to be effective on huge page mappings the policied memory needs to be tens "
+"of megabytes or larger."
+msgstr ""
+"La gestion de politique pour les pages immenses a été ajoutée dans le noyau "
+"2.6.16. Pour que la politique d'entrelacement soit efficace sur les "
+"projections de pages immenses, la taille de la zone mémoire doit être au "
+"moins de dizaines de mégaoctets."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:235
+msgid ""
+"B<MPOL_MF_MOVE> and B<MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL> are only available on Linux 2.6.16 "
+"and later."
+msgstr ""
+"B<MPOL_MF_MOVE> et B<MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL> ne sont disponibles qu'à partir de "
+"Linux 2.6.16."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:246
+msgid ""
+"These system calls should not be used directly.  Instead, the higher level "
+"interface provided by the B<numa>(3)  functions in the I<numactl> package is "
+"recommended.  The I<numactl> package is available at I<ftp://ftp.suse.com/"
+"pub/people/ak/numa/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces appels système ne doivent pas être utilisés directement. L'interface de "
+"plus haut niveau fournie par les fonctions B<numa>(3) du paquet I<numactl> "
+"est recommandée. Le paquet I<numactl> est disponible à l'adresse I<ftp://ftp."
+"suse.com/pub/people/ak/numa/>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:257
+msgid ""
+"You can link with I<-lnuma> to get system call definitions.  I<libnuma> is "
+"available in the I<numactl> package.  This package also has the I<numaif.h> "
+"header."
+msgstr ""
+"Vous pouvez lier votre programme avec I<-lnuma> pour obtenir les définitions "
+"des appels système. I<libnuma> est disponible dans le paquet I<numactl>. Ce "
+"paquet contient également l'en\\(hytête I<numaif.h>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:264
+msgid ""
+"B<numa>(3), B<numactl>(8), B<set_mempolicy>(2), B<get_mempolicy>(2), B<mmap>"
+"(2)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<numa>(3), B<numactl>(8), B<set_mempolicy>(2), B<get_mempolicy>(2), B<mmap>"
+"(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MINCORE"
+msgstr "MINCORE"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-04-30"
+msgstr "30 avril 2004"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.5"
+msgstr "Linux 2.6.5"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:35
+msgid "mincore - get information on whether pages are in core"
+msgstr "mincore - Savoir quelles pages se trouvent en mémoire physique"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:41
+msgid ""
+"B<int mincore(void *>I<start>B<, size_t >I<length>B<, unsigned char "
+"*>I<vec>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int mincore(void *>I<start>B<, size_t >I<length>B<, unsigned char "
+"*>I<vec>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:58
+msgid ""
+"The B<mincore>()  function requests a vector describing which pages of a "
+"file are in core and can be read without disk access. The kernel will supply "
+"data for I<length> bytes following the I<start> address. On return, the "
+"kernel will have filled I<vec> with bytes, of which the least significant "
+"bit indicates if a page is core resident. (The other bits are undefined, "
+"reserved for possible later use.)  Of course this is only a snapshot: pages "
+"that are not locked in core can come and go any moment, and the contents of "
+"I<vec> may be stale already when this call returns."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<mincore>() réclame un vecteur (une table) indiquant quelles "
+"pages d'un fichier se trouvent en mémoire physique et peuvent être lues sans "
+"accès disque. Le noyau fournira les données concernant les I<length> octets "
+"à partir de l'adresse I<start>. En retour, le noyau aura rempli la zone "
+"I<vec> avec des octets dont le bit de poids faible indique si la page est en "
+"mémoire physique. (Les autres bits sont indéfinis, réservés pour une "
+"possible utilisation ultérieure.) Bien sûr, ce n'est qu'un instantané \\(em "
+"les pages qui ne sont pas verrouillées en mémoire peuvent aller et venir à "
+"tout moment, et le contenu de I<vec> peut être déjà périmé au retour de "
+"l'appel."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:71
+msgid ""
+"For B<mincore>()  to return successfully, I<start> must lie on a page "
+"boundary. It is the caller's responsibility to round up to the nearest page. "
+"The I<length> parameter need not be a multiple of the page size. The vector "
+"I<vec> must be large enough to contain (length+PAGE_SIZE-1) / PAGE_SIZE "
+"bytes.  One may obtain the page size from B<getpagesize>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour que B<mincore>() réussisse, I<start> doit être alignée sur une "
+"frontière de page. C'est la responsabilité de l'appelant d'arrondir "
+"l'adresse à la page la plus proche. Le paramètre I<length> n'est pas "
+"nécessairement un multiple de la taille de page. Le vecteur I<vec> doit être "
+"assez grand pour contenir (length+PAGE_SIZE-1)/PAGE_SIZE octets. On peut "
+"connaître la taille de page en invoquant B<getpagesize>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:79
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<mincore>()  returns zero.  On error, -1 is returned, and "
+"I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"Si elle réussit, la fonction B<mincore>() renvoie zéro. En cas d'erreur, "
+"elle renvoie -1 et remplit I<errno> avec la valeur d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:82
+msgid "B<EAGAIN> kernel is temporarily out of resources"
+msgstr "B<EAGAIN> Le noyau manque temporairement de ressources."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:86
+msgid "I<vec> points to an invalid address"
+msgstr "I<vec> pointe vers une adresse illégale."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:90
+msgid "I<start> is not a multiple of the page size."
+msgstr "I<start> n'est pas un multiple de la taille de page."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:102
+msgid ""
+"I<len> is greater than (I<TASK_SIZE> - I<start>).  (This could occur if a "
+"negative value is specified for I<len>, since that value will be interpreted "
+"as a large unsigned integer.)  In Linux 2.6.11 and earlier, the error "
+"B<EINVAL> was returned for this condition."
+msgstr ""
+"I<len> est plus grand que (I<TASK_SIZE>\\ -\\ I<start>). Ceci peut se "
+"produire si I<len> a une valeur négative, car cette valeur sera interprétée "
+"comme un entier non signé. Sous Linux 2.6.11 et précédents, cette condition "
+"renvoyait l'erreur B<EINVAL>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:110
+msgid ""
+"I<address> to I<address> + I<length> contained unmapped memory, or memory "
+"not part of a file."
+msgstr ""
+"La zone entre I<address> et I<address>\\ +\\ I<length> contient de la "
+"mémoire autre qu'une projection de fichier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:114
+msgid ""
+"Up to now (Linux 2.6.5), B<mincore>()  does not return correct information "
+"for MAP_PRIVATE mappings."
+msgstr ""
+"Jusqu'à présent (Linux 2.6.5), B<mincore>() ne renvoie pas d'information "
+"correcte pour une projection MAP_PRIVATE."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:134
+msgid ""
+"B<mincore>()  is not specified in POSIX.1-2001, and it is not available on "
+"all Unix implementations."
+msgstr ""
+"B<mincore>() n'est pas décrite par POSIX.1-2001, et n'est pas disponible sur "
+"toutes les variantes Unix."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:138
+msgid "The B<mincore>()  function first appeared in 4.4BSD."
+msgstr "La fonction B<mincore>() est apparue dans BSD 4.4."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:140
+msgid "Since Linux 2.3.99pre1 and glibc 2.2."
+msgstr "Depuis Linux 2.3.99pre1 et glibc 2.2."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:143
+msgid "B<getpagesize>(2), B<mlock>(2), B<mmap>(2)"
+msgstr "B<getpagesize>(2), B<mlock>(2), B<mmap>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:9
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MKDIR"
+msgstr "MKDIR"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:9
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-12-09"
+msgstr "9 décembre 2003"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:12
+msgid "mkdir - create a directory"
+msgstr "mkdir - Créer un répertoire"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  .B #include <unistd.h>
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:17
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:19
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int mkdir(const char *>I<pathname>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int mkdir(const char *>I<pathname>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:24
+msgid "B<mkdir>()  attempts to create a directory named I<pathname>."
+msgstr "B<mkdir>() crée un nouveau répertoire nommé I<pathname>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:33
+msgid ""
+"The parameter I<mode> specifies the permissions to use. It is modified by "
+"the process's I<umask> in the usual way: the permissions of the created "
+"directory are (I<mode> & ~I<umask> & 0777).  Other mode bits of the created "
+"directory depend on the operating system.  For Linux, see below."
+msgstr ""
+"Le paramètre I<mode> spécifie les permissions à appliquer au répertoire. "
+"Cette valeur peut être modifiée par le I<umask> du processus\\ : les "
+"permissions du répertoire effectivement créé vaudront (I<mode> & ~I<umask> & "
+"0777). Les autres bits de mode du répertoire créé dépendent du système "
+"d'exploitation. Pour Linux, voir plus loin."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:39
+msgid ""
+"The newly created directory will be owned by the effective user ID of the "
+"process.  If the directory containing the file has the set-group-ID bit set, "
+"or if the filesystem is mounted with BSD group semantics, the new directory "
+"will inherit the group ownership from its parent; otherwise it will be owned "
+"by the effective group ID of the process."
+msgstr ""
+"Le répertoire nouvellement créé aura pour propriétaire l'UID effectif du "
+"processus. Si le répertoire au\\(hydessus du nouveau répertoire a son bit "
+"Set-GID à 1, ou si le système de fichiers est monté avec une sémantique de "
+"groupe BSD, le nouveau répertoire héritera de l'appartenance au groupe de "
+"son parent. Sinon il appartiendra au groupe correspondant au GID effectif du "
+"processus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:42
+msgid ""
+"If the parent directory has the set-group-ID bit set then so will the newly "
+"created directory."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le répertoire parent a son bit Set-GID à 1, le nouveau répertoire aura "
+"aussi son bit Set-GID à 1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:48
+msgid ""
+"B<mkdir>()  returns zero on success, or -1 if an error occurred (in which "
+"case, I<errno> is set appropriately)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<mkdir>() renvoie 0 s'il réussit, ou -1 s'il échoue, auquel cas I<errno> "
+"contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:57
+msgid ""
+"The parent directory does not allow write permission to the process, or one "
+"of the directories in I<pathname> did not allow search permission.  (See "
+"also B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+"Le répertoire parent n'autorise pas l'écriture au processus, ou l'un des "
+"répertoires de I<pathname> n'autorise pas la consultation de son contenu. "
+"(Voir aussi B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:64
+msgid ""
+"I<pathname> already exists (not necessarily as a directory).  This includes "
+"the case where I<pathname> is a symbolic link, dangling or not."
+msgstr ""
+"I<pathname> existe déjà (pas nécessairement un répertoire). Ceci inclut le "
+"cas où I<pathname> est un lien symbolique, pointant quelque part ou pas."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:74 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:110
+msgid "I<pathname> was too long."
+msgstr "I<pathname> trop long."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:79 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:115
+msgid ""
+"A directory component in I<pathname> does not exist or is a dangling "
+"symbolic link."
+msgstr ""
+"Un répertoire du chemin d'accès I<pathname> n'existe pas ou est un lien "
+"symbolique pointant nulle part."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:87
+msgid "The device containing I<pathname> has no room for the new directory."
+msgstr ""
+"Le périphérique contenant I<pathname> n'a pas assez de place pour le nouveau "
+"répertoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:91
+msgid ""
+"The new directory cannot be created because the user's disk quota is "
+"exhausted."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nouveau répertoire ne peut être créé car le quota de disque de "
+"l'utilisateur est dépassé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:101
+msgid ""
+"The filesystem containing I<pathname> does not support the creation of "
+"directories."
+msgstr ""
+"Le système de fichiers contenant I<pathname> ne permet pas la création de "
+"répertoires."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:105 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:146
+msgid "I<pathname> refers to a file on a read-only filesystem."
+msgstr "I<pathname> serait placé sur un système de fichiers en lecture seule."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  SVr4 documents additional EIO, EMULTIHOP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:108
+msgid "SVr4, BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "SVr4, BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:114
+msgid ""
+"Under Linux apart from the permission bits, only the S_ISVTX mode bit is "
+"honored. That is, under Linux the created directory actually gets mode "
+"(I<mode> & ~I<umask> & 01777).  See also B<stat>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux, à part les bits de permission, seul le bit de mode S_ISVTX est "
+"honoré. C'est\\(hyà\\(hydire que sous Linux, le répertoire réellement créé "
+"prend le mode (I<mode> & ~I<umask> & 01777). Voir aussi B<stat>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:118
+msgid ""
+"There are many infelicities in the protocol underlying NFS.  Some of these "
+"affect B<mkdir>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Il y a de nombreux problèmes avec le protocole sous\\(hyjacent à NFS, "
+"certains d'entre eux peuvent affecter B<mkdir>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:128
+msgid ""
+"B<mkdir>(1), B<chmod>(2), B<mkdirat>(2), B<mknod>(2), B<mount>(2), "
+"B<path_resolution>(2), B<rmdir>(2), B<stat>(2), B<umask>(2), B<unlink>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<mkdir>(1), B<chmod>(2), B<mkdirat>(2), B<mknod>(2), B<mount>(2), "
+"B<path_resolution>(2), B<rmdir>(2), B<stat>(2), B<umask>(2), B<unlink>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MKDIRAT"
+msgstr "MKDIRAT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-04-06"
+msgstr "6 avril 2006"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:29
+msgid "mkdirat - create a directory relative to a directory file descriptor"
+msgstr "mkdirat - Créer un répertoire relatif à un descripteur"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int mkdirat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<pathname>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int mkdirat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<pathname>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:41
+msgid ""
+"The B<mkdirat>()  system call operates in exactly the same way as B<mkdir>"
+"(2), except for the differences described in this manual page."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système B<mkdirat>() fonctionne exactement comme B<mkdir>(2), les "
+"seules différences étant celles décrites dans cette page."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:51
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<pathname> is relative, then it is interpreted "
+"relative to the directory referred to by the file descriptor I<dirfd> "
+"(rather than relative to the current working directory of the calling "
+"process, as is done by B<mkdir>(2)  for a relative pathname)."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le chemin donné dans I<pathname> est relatif, il est interprété par "
+"rapport au répertoire référencé par le descripteur de fichier I<dirfd> "
+"(plutôt que par rapport au répertoire courant du processus appelant, comme "
+"dans B<mkdir>(2))."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:63
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<pathname> is relative and I<dirfd> is the special "
+"value B<AT_FDCWD>, then I<pathname> is interpreted relative to the current "
+"working directory of the calling process (like B<mkdir>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le chemin donné dans I<pathname> est relatif et I<dirfd> a la valeur "
+"spéciale B<AT_FDCWD>, I<pathname> est interprété relativement au répertoire "
+"courant du processus appelant, comme B<mkdir>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:76
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<mkdirat>()  returns 0.  On error, -1 is returned and I<errno> "
+"is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"Si elle réussit, la fonction B<mkdirat>() renvoie zéro. En cas d'erreur, "
+"elle renvoie -1 et remplit I<errno> avec la valeur d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:83
+msgid ""
+"The same errors that occur for B<mkdir>(2)  can also occur for B<mkdirat>"
+"().  The following additional errors can occur for B<mkdirat>():"
+msgstr ""
+"Les erreurs renvoyées par B<mkdir>(2) peuvent aussi l'être par B<mkdirat>(). "
+"Les erreurs supplémentaires suivantes peuvent également se produire pour "
+"B<mkdirat>()\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:98
+msgid "See B<openat>(2)  for an explanation of the need for B<mkdirat>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Voir B<openat>(2) pour une explication de la nécessité de B<mkdirat>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:104
+msgid "B<mkdirat>()  was added to Linux in kernel 2.6.16."
+msgstr "B<mkdirat>() a été ajouté au noyau Linux dans sa version 2.6.16."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:107
+msgid "B<mkdir>(2), B<openat>(2), B<path_resolution>(2)"
+msgstr "B<mkdir>(2), B<openat>(2), B<path_resolution>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MKNOD"
+msgstr "MKNOD"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:16
+msgid "mknod - create a special or ordinary file"
+msgstr "mknod - Créer un noeud du système de fichiers"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int mknod(const char *>I<pathname>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<, dev_t >I<dev>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int mknod(const char *>I<pathname>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<, dev_t >I<dev>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:35
+msgid ""
+"The system call B<mknod>()  creates a filesystem node (file, device special "
+"file or named pipe) named I<pathname>, with attributes specified by I<mode> "
+"and I<dev>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<mknod>() crée un noeud du système de fichiers (fichier, fichier spécial de "
+"périphérique ou tube nommé) appelé I<pathname>, avec les attributs I<mode> "
+"et I<dev>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:42
+msgid ""
+"The I<mode> argument specifies both the permissions to use and the type of "
+"node to be created.  It should be a combination (using bitwise OR) of one of "
+"the file types listed below and the permissions for the new node."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<mode> définit à la fois les permissions d'utilisation, et le "
+"type de noeud à créer. C'est une combinaison par I<OU binaire> «\\ |\\ » "
+"entre l'un des types de noeuds ci\\(hydessous et les permissions d'accès "
+"pour le nouveau noeud."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:47
+msgid ""
+"The permissions are modified by the process's B<umask> in the usual way: the "
+"permissions of the created node are B<(mode & ~umask)>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les permissions sont modifiées par le B<umask> du processus\\ : les "
+"permissions effectivement écrites sont B<(mode & ~umask)>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  (S_IFSOCK since Linux 1.2.4)
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:60
+msgid ""
+"The file type must be one of B<S_IFREG>, B<S_IFCHR>, B<S_IFBLK>, B<S_IFIFO> "
+"or B<S_IFSOCK> to specify a normal file (which will be created empty), "
+"character special file, block special file, FIFO (named pipe), or Unix "
+"domain socket, respectively.  (Zero file type is equivalent to type S_IFREG.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Le type de noeud doit être l'un des suivants B<S_IFREG>, B<S_IFCHR>, "
+"B<S_IFBLK>, B<S_IFIFO> ou B<S_IFSOCK> pour indiquer respectivement un "
+"fichier normal (vide à la création), un fichier spécial mode caractère, un "
+"fichier spécial mode bloc, un tube nommé (FIFO) ou une socket du domaine "
+"Unix. On peut également utiliser 0 pour créer un fichier normal."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:67
+msgid ""
+"If the file type is B<S_IFCHR> or B<S_IFBLK> then I<dev> specifies the major "
+"and minor numbers of the newly created device special file; otherwise it is "
+"ignored."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le noeud est de type B<S_IFCHR> or B<S_IFBLK> alors I<dev> doit indiquer "
+"les numéros majeurs et mineurs du périphérique associé. Pour les autres "
+"types de noeuds, I<dev> est ignoré."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:71
+msgid ""
+"If I<pathname> already exists, or is a symbolic link, this call fails with "
+"an EEXIST error."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<pathname> existe déjà, ou est un lien symbolique, l'appel échoue avec "
+"l'erreur EEXIST."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:77
+msgid ""
+"The newly created node will be owned by the effective user ID of the "
+"process.  If the directory containing the node has the set-group-ID bit set, "
+"or if the filesystem is mounted with BSD group semantics, the new node will "
+"inherit the group ownership from its parent directory; otherwise it will be "
+"owned by the effective group ID of the process."
+msgstr ""
+"Le noeud nouvellement créé aura pour propriétaire l'UID effectif du "
+"processus. Si le répertoire contenant ce noeud a son bit Set-GID à 1, ou si "
+"le système de fichiers est monté avec une sémantique BSD, le nouveau noeud "
+"héritera de l'appartenance au groupe de son parent. Sinon il appartiendra au "
+"groupe effectif du processus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:82
+msgid ""
+"B<mknod>()  returns zero on success, or -1 if an error occurred (in which "
+"case, I<errno> is set appropriately)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<mknod>() renvoie 0 s'il réussit, ou -1 s'il échoue, auquel cas I<errno> "
+"contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:91
+msgid ""
+"The parent directory does not allow write permission to the process, or one "
+"of the directories in the path prefix of I<pathname> did not allow search "
+"permission.  (See also B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+"Le répertoire parent n'autorise pas l'écriture au processus, ou l'un des "
+"répertoires de I<pathname> n'autorise pas la consultation de son contenu. "
+"(Voir aussi B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:95
+msgid "I<pathname> already exists."
+msgstr "I<pathname> existe déjà."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:103
+msgid ""
+"I<mode> requested creation of something other than a normal file, device "
+"special file, FIFO or socket."
+msgstr ""
+"I<mode> demande la création d'autre chose qu'un fichier normal, fichier "
+"spécial de périphérique, FIFO ou socket."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:123
+msgid "The device containing I<pathname> has no room for the new node."
+msgstr ""
+"Le périphérique contenant I<pathname> n'a pas assez de place pour le nouveau "
+"noeud."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  For Unix domain sockets and regular files, EPERM is only returned in
+#.  Linux 2.2 and earlier; in Linux 2.4 and later, unprivileged can
+#.  use mknod() to make these files.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:142
+msgid ""
+"I<mode> requested creation of something other than a regular file, FIFO "
+"(named pipe), or Unix domain socket, and the caller is not privileged "
+"(Linux: does not have the B<CAP_MKNOD> capability); also returned if the "
+"filesystem containing I<pathname> does not support the type of node "
+"requested."
+msgstr ""
+"I<mode> demande la création d'un noeud autre qu'un fichier régulier, une "
+"FIFO (tube nommé) ou une socket du domaine Unix, alors que le processus "
+"appelant n'est pas privilégié (sous Linux\\ : n'a pas la capacité "
+"B<CAP_MKNOD>). Cette erreur se produit également si le système de fichiers "
+"contenant I<pathname> ne supporte pas les noeuds du type demandé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  The Linux version differs from the SVr4 version in that it
+#.  does not require root permission to create pipes, also in that no
+#.  EMULTIHOP, ENOLINK, or EINTR error is documented.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:151
+msgid "SVr4, 4.4BSD, POSIX.1-2001 (but see below)."
+msgstr "SVr4, BSD 4.4, POSIX.1-2001 (mais voir plus loin)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:161
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 says: \"The only portable use of B<mknod>()  is to create a "
+"FIFO-special file. If I<mode> is not S_IFIFO or I<dev> is not 0, the "
+"behavior of B<mknod>()  is unspecified.\""
+msgstr ""
+"Posix.1-2001 dit\\ : «\\ Le seul usage portable de B<mknod>() est réservé à "
+"la création de fichiers spéciaux FIFO. Si le I<mode> n'est pas S_IFIFO ou si "
+"I<dev> n'est pas 0, alors le comportement de B<mknod>() est indéterminé\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Unix domain sockets with .BR socket " (and " bind ),
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:168
+msgid ""
+"Under Linux, this call cannot be used to create directories.  One should "
+"make directories with B<mkdir>(2), and FIFOs with B<mkfifo>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux B<mknod> ne peut pas être utilisé pour créer des répertoires. Il "
+"faut créer les répertoires avec B<mkdir>(2), et les FIFO avec B<mkfifo>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:172
+msgid ""
+"There are many infelicities in the protocol underlying NFS.  Some of these "
+"affect B<mknod>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Il y a de nombreux problèmes avec le protocole sous\\(hyjacent à NFS, "
+"certains d'entre eux pouvant affecter B<mknod>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:182
+msgid ""
+"B<fcntl>(2), B<mkdir>(2), B<mknodat>(2), B<mount>(2), B<path_resolution>(2), "
+"B<socket>(2), B<stat>(2), B<umask>(2), B<unlink>(2), B<mkfifo>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<fcntl>(2), B<mkdir>(2), B<mknodat>(2), B<mount>(2), B<path_resolution>(2), "
+"B<socket>(2), B<stat>(2), B<umask>(2), B<unlink>(2), B<mkfifo>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MKNODAT"
+msgstr "MKNODAT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:29
+msgid ""
+"mknodat - create a special or ordinary file relative to a directory file "
+"descriptor"
+msgstr ""
+"mknodat - Créer un noeud du système de fichiers, relatif à un descripteur"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int mknodat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<pathname>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<, dev_t >I<dev>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int mknodat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<pathname>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<, dev_t >I<dev>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:42
+msgid ""
+"The B<mknodat>()  system call operates in exactly the same way as B<mknod>"
+"(2), except for the differences described in this manual page."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système B<mknodat>() fonctionne exactement comme B<mknod>(2), les "
+"seules différences étant celles décrites sur cette page."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:52
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<pathname> is relative, then it is interpreted "
+"relative to the directory referred to by the file descriptor I<dirfd> "
+"(rather than relative to the current working directory of the calling "
+"process, as is done by B<mknod>(2)  for a relative pathname)."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le chemin donné dans I<pathname> est relatif, il est interprété par "
+"rapport au répertoire référencé par le descripteur de fichier I<dirfd>, "
+"plutôt que par rapport au répertoire courant, comme dans B<mknod>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:64
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<pathname> is relative and I<dirfd> is the special "
+"value B<AT_FDCWD>, then I<pathname> is interpreted relative to the current "
+"working directory of the calling process (like B<mknod>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le chemin donné dans I<pathname> est relatif, et si I<dirfd> est la "
+"valeur spéciale B<AT_FDCWD>, I<pathname> est interprété comme étant relatif "
+"au répertoire courant du processus appelant, comme B<mknod>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:77
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<mknodat>()  returns 0.  On error, -1 is returned and I<errno> "
+"is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"Si elle réussit, la fonction B<mknodat>() renvoie zéro. En cas d'erreur, "
+"elle renvoie -1 et remplit I<errno> avec la valeur d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:84
+msgid ""
+"The same errors that occur for B<mknod>(2)  can also occur for B<mknodat>"
+"().  The following additional errors can occur for B<mknodat>():"
+msgstr ""
+"Les erreurs renvoyées par B<mknod>(2) peuvent aussi l'être par B<mknodat>(). "
+"Les erreurs supplémentaires suivantes peuvent également se produire pour "
+"B<mknodat>()\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:99
+msgid "See B<openat>(2)  for an explanation of the need for B<mknodat>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Voir B<openat>(2) pour une explication de la nécessité de B<mknodat>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:105
+msgid "B<mknodat>()  was added to Linux in kernel 2.6.16."
+msgstr "B<mknodat>() a été ajouté au noyau Linux dans sa version 2.6.16."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:107
+msgid "B<mknod>(2), B<openat>(2),"
+msgstr "B<mknod>(2), B<openat>(2)."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MLOCK"
+msgstr "MLOCK"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-02-04"
+msgstr "4 février 2006"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.15"
+msgstr "Linux 2.6.15"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:30
+msgid "mlock, munlock, mlockall, munlockall - lock and unlock memory"
+msgstr ""
+"mlock, munlock, mlockall, munlockall - Verrouiller et déverrouiller la "
+"mémoire"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:42
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap2.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/mman.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/mman.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int mlock(const void *>I<addr>B<, size_t >I<len>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int mlock(const void *>I<addr>B<, size_t >I<len>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int munlock(const void *>I<addr>B<, size_t >I<len>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int munlock(const void *>I<addr>B<, size_t >I<len>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int mlockall(int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int mlockall(int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int munlockall(void);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int munlockall(void);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:57
+msgid ""
+"B<mlock>()  and B<mlockall>()  respectively lock part or all of the calling "
+"process's virtual address space into RAM, preventing that memory from being "
+"paged to the swap area.  B<munlock>()  and B<munlockall>()  perform the "
+"converse operation, respectively unlocking part or all of the calling "
+"process's virtual address space, so that pages in the specified virtual "
+"address range may once more to be swapped out if required by the kernel "
+"memory manager.  Memory locking and unlocking are performed in units of "
+"whole pages."
+msgstr ""
+"B<mlock>() et B<mlockall>() verrouillent respectivement une partie et "
+"l'ensemble de l'espace d'adressage du processus appelant dans la mémoire "
+"physique, pour empêcher cette mémoire d'être évincée dans l'espace d'échange "
+"(swap). B<munlock>() et B<munlockall>() ont l'effet inverse, respectivement "
+"déverrouillant une partie ou l'ensemble de l'espace d'adressage du processus "
+"appelant, afin que les pages dans la zone indiquée puissent à nouveau être "
+"évincées dans le swap si le gestionnaire de mémoire du noyau l'exige. Le "
+"verrouillage et le déverrouillage de mémoire se font par multiples d'une "
+"page."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "mlock() and munlock()"
+msgstr "mlock() et munlock()"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:67
+msgid ""
+"B<mlock>()  locks pages in the address range starting at I<addr> and "
+"continuing for I<len> bytes.  All pages that contain a part of the specified "
+"address range are guaranteed to be resident in RAM when the call returns "
+"successfully; the pages are guaranteed to stay in RAM until later unlocked."
+msgstr ""
+"B<mlock>() verrouille les pages sur I<len> octets à partir de l'adresse "
+"I<addr>. Toutes les pages qui contiennent une partie de la zone mémoire "
+"indiquée seront résidentes en mémoire principale quand l'appel réussit\\ ; "
+"elles resteront en mémoire principale jusqu'à leur déverrouillage."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:76
+msgid ""
+"B<munlock>()  unlocks pages in the address range starting at I<addr> and "
+"continuing for I<len> bytes.  After this call, all pages that contain a part "
+"of the specified memory range can be moved to external swap space again by "
+"the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"B<munlock>() déverrouille la mémoire sur I<len> octets à partir de l'adresse "
+"I<addr>. Après cet appel, toutes les pages contenant une partie de la zone "
+"mémoire indiquée peuvent de nouveau être évincées dans l'espace d'échange "
+"par le noyau."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "mlockall() and munlockall()"
+msgstr "mlockall() et munlockall()"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:84
+msgid ""
+"B<mlockall>()  locks all pages mapped into the address space of the calling "
+"process. This includes the pages of the code, data and stack segment, as "
+"well as shared libraries, user space kernel data, shared memory, and memory-"
+"mapped files. All mapped pages are guaranteed to be resident in RAM when the "
+"call returns successfully; the pages are guaranteed to stay in RAM until "
+"later unlocked."
+msgstr ""
+"B<mlockall>() verrouille toutes les pages projetées dans l'espace "
+"d'adressage du processus appelant. Cela inclut les pages de code, de données "
+"et de pile, ainsi que les bibliothèques partagées, les données utilisateur "
+"dans le noyau, la mémoire partagée, et les fichiers projetés en mémoire. "
+"Toutes les pages projetées seront résidentes en mémoire principale quand "
+"l'appel réussit\\ ; elles resteront en mémoire principale jusqu'à leur "
+"déverrouillage."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:89
+msgid ""
+"The I<flags> argument is constructed as the bitwise OR of one or more of the "
+"following constants:"
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<flags> est composé d'un I<OU> binaire avec les options suivantes"
+"\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MCL_CURRENT>"
+msgstr "B<MCL_CURRENT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:93
+msgid ""
+"Lock all pages which are currently mapped into the address space of the "
+"process."
+msgstr ""
+"Verrouiller toutes les pages actuellement projetées dans l'espace "
+"d'adressage du processus."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MCL_FUTURE>"
+msgstr "B<MCL_FUTURE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:99
+msgid ""
+"Lock all pages which will become mapped into the address space of the "
+"process in the future. These could be for instance new pages required by a "
+"growing heap and stack as well as new memory mapped files or shared memory "
+"regions."
+msgstr ""
+"Verrouiller toutes les pages qui seront projetées dans l'espace d'adressage "
+"du processus dans le futur. Par exemple, de nouvelles pages nécessitées par "
+"la croissance du tas et de la pile, ou de nouveaux fichiers projetés en "
+"mémoire, ou des zones de mémoire partagée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:112
+msgid ""
+"If B<MCL_FUTURE> has been specified, then a later system call (e.g., B<mmap>"
+"(2), B<sbrk>(2), B<malloc>(3)), may fail if it would cause the number of "
+"locked bytes to exceed the permitted maximum (see below).  In the same "
+"circumstances, stack growth may likewise fail: the kernel will deny stack "
+"expansion and deliver a B<SIGSEGV> signal to the process."
+msgstr ""
+"Si B<MCL_FUTUR> a été utilisé, un appel système ultérieur (p.ex. B<mmap>(2), "
+"B<sbrk>(2), B<malloc>(3)) risque d'échouer s'il cause un dépassement du "
+"nombre d'octets verrouillés autorisé (voir ci\\(hydessous). Dans les mêmes "
+"circonstances, la croissance de la pile risque de même d'échouer\\ : le "
+"noyau interdira l'augmentation de la pile et enverra le signal B<SIGSEGV> au "
+"processus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:116
+msgid ""
+"B<munlockall>()  unlocks all pages mapped into the address space of the "
+"calling process."
+msgstr ""
+"B<munlockall>() déverrouille toutes les pages projetées dans l'espace "
+"d'adressage du processus appelant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:131
+msgid ""
+"Memory locking has two main applications: real-time algorithms and high-"
+"security data processing. Real-time applications require deterministic "
+"timing, and, like scheduling, paging is one major cause of unexpected "
+"program execution delays. Real-time applications will usually also switch to "
+"a real-time scheduler with B<sched_setscheduler>(2).  Cryptographic security "
+"software often handles critical bytes like passwords or secret keys as data "
+"structures. As a result of paging, these secrets could be transferred onto a "
+"persistent swap store medium, where they might be accessible to the enemy "
+"long after the security software has erased the secrets in RAM and "
+"terminated.  (But be aware that the suspend mode on laptops and some desktop "
+"computers will save a copy of the system's RAM to disk, regardless of memory "
+"locks.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Il y a deux domaines principaux d'applications au verrouillage de pages\\ : "
+"les algorithmes en temps réel, et le traitement de données confidentielles. "
+"Les applications temps réel réclament un comportement temporel déterministe, "
+"et la pagination est, avec l'ordonnancement, une cause majeure de délais "
+"imprévus. Ces algorithmes basculent habituellement sur un ordonnancement "
+"temps\\(hyréel avec B<sched_setscheduler>(2). Les logiciels de cryptographie "
+"manipulent souvent quelques octets hautement confidentiels, comme des mots "
+"de passe ou des clés privées. À cause de la pagination, ces données secrètes "
+"risquent d'être transférées sur un support physique où elles pourraient être "
+"lues par un ennemi longtemps après que le logiciel se soit terminé. (Soyez "
+"toutefois conscient que le mode suspendu sur les portables et certains "
+"ordinateurs de bureau sauvegarde une copie de la mémoire sur le disque, "
+"quels que soient les verrouillages.)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:143
+msgid ""
+"Real-time processes that are using B<mlockall>()  to prevent delays on page "
+"faults should reserve enough locked stack pages before entering the time-"
+"critical section, so that no page fault can be caused by function calls.  "
+"This can be achieved by calling a function that allocates a sufficiently "
+"large automatic variable (an array) and writes to the memory occupied by "
+"this array in order to touch these stack pages.  This way, enough pages will "
+"be mapped for the stack and can be locked into RAM. The dummy writes ensure "
+"that not even copy-on-write page faults can occur in the critical section."
+msgstr ""
+"Les processus temps\\(hyréel utilisant B<mlockall>() pour éviter les délais "
+"dus à la pagination doivent réserver assez de pages verrouillées pour la "
+"pile avant d'entrer dans la section temporellement critique, afin qu'aucun "
+"défaut de page ne survienne lors d'un appel de fonction. Cela peut être "
+"obtenu en appelant une fonction qui alloue une variable automatique "
+"suffisamment grande (comme un tableau) et écrit dans la mémoire occupée par "
+"ce tableau afin de modifier ces pages de pile. Ainsi, suffisamment de pages "
+"seront projetées pour la pile et pourront être verrouillées. Les écritures "
+"bidon permettent de s'assurer que même les pages copiées à l'écriture ne "
+"causeront pas de défaut de page dans la section critique."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:149
+msgid ""
+"Memory locks are not inherited by a child created via B<fork>(2)  and are "
+"automatically removed (unlocked) during an B<execve>(2)  or when the process "
+"terminates."
+msgstr ""
+"Les verrouillages de mémoire ne sont pas hérités par le fils lors d'un "
+"B<fork>(2), et sont automatiquement supprimés (déverrouillés) au cours d'un "
+"B<execve>(2) ou lorsque le processus termine."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:153
+msgid ""
+"The memory lock on an address range is automatically removed if the address "
+"range is unmapped via B<munmap>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le verrouillage de mémoire sur une zone est automatiquement enlevé si la "
+"zone est invalidée par B<munmap>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:166
+msgid ""
+"Memory locks do not stack, i.e., pages which have been locked several times "
+"by calls to B<mlock>()  or B<mlockall>()  will be unlocked by a single call "
+"to B<munlock>()  for the corresponding range or by B<munlockall>().  Pages "
+"which are mapped to several locations or by several processes stay locked "
+"into RAM as long as they are locked at least at one location or by at least "
+"one process."
+msgstr ""
+"Il n'y a pas d'empilement des verrouillages mémoire, ce qui signifie qu'une "
+"page verrouillée plusieurs fois par B<mlock>() ou B<mlockall>() sera libérée "
+"en un seul appel à B<munlock>() pour la zone mémoire correspondante ou par "
+"un appel à B<munlockall>(). Les pages qui sont verrouillées par plusieurs "
+"zones, ou par plusieurs processus restent verrouillées en mémoire vive tant "
+"qu'il y a au moins un processus ou une zone qui les verrouille."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:177
+msgid ""
+"Under Linux, B<mlock>()  and B<munlock>()  automatically round I<addr> down "
+"to the nearest page boundary.  However, POSIX.1-2001 allows an "
+"implementation to require that I<addr> is page aligned, so portable "
+"applications should ensure this."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux, B<mlock>() et B<munlock>() arrondissent automatiquement I<addr> "
+"à la frontière de page la plus proche. Toutefois, POSIX.1-2001 permet à "
+"l'implémentation d'imposer que I<addr> soit alignée sur une frontière de "
+"page. Les programmes portables en prendront donc soin."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:177
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Limits and permissions"
+msgstr "Limites et permissions"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:184
+msgid ""
+"In Linux 2.6.8 and earlier, a process must be privileged (B<CAP_IPC_LOCK>)  "
+"in order to lock memory and the B<RLIMIT_MEMLOCK> soft resource limit "
+"defines a limit on how much memory the process may lock."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux 2.6.8 et précédents, un processus doit être privilégié "
+"(B<CAP_IPC_LOCK>) pour verrouiller de la mémoire, et la limite souple "
+"B<RLIMIT_MEMLOCK> définit le nombre maximal d'octets que le processus peut "
+"verrouiller en mémoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:190
+msgid ""
+"Since Linux 2.6.9, no limits are placed on the amount of memory that a "
+"privileged process can lock and the B<RLIMIT_MEMLOCK> soft resource limit "
+"instead defines a limit on how much memory an unprivileged process may lock."
+msgstr ""
+"Depuis Linux 2.6.9, aucune limite n'est placée sur la quantité de mémoire "
+"pouvant être verrouillée par un processus privilégié, et la limite souple "
+"B<RLIMIT_MEMLOCK> définit la quantité maximale de mémoire pouvant être "
+"verrouillée par un processus non privilégié."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:196
+msgid ""
+"On success these system calls return 0.  On error, -1 is returned, I<errno> "
+"is set appropriately, and no changes are made to any locks in the address "
+"space of the process."
+msgstr ""
+"S'ils réussissent, ces appels système renvoient 0. En cas d'erreur, ils "
+"renvoient -1, I<errno> contient le code d'erreur, et les verrouillages de "
+"mémoire du processus ne sont pas modifiés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:205
+msgid ""
+"(Linux 2.6.9 and later) the caller had a non-zero B<RLIMIT_MEMLOCK> soft "
+"resource limit, but tried to lock more memory than the limit permitted.  "
+"This limit is not enforced if the process is privileged (B<CAP_IPC_LOCK>)."
+msgstr ""
+"(Linux 2.6.9 et plus récents) L'appelant avait une limite souple "
+"B<RLIMIT_MEMLOCK> non nulle, mais a tenté de verrouiller plus de mémoire que "
+"la quantité autorisée. Cette limite n'est pas imposée si le processus est "
+"privilégié (B<CAP_IPC_LOCK>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  In the case of mlock(), this check is somewhat buggy: it doesn't
+#.  take into account whether the to-be-locked range overlaps with
+#.  already locked pages.  Thus, suppose we allocate 
+#.  (num_physpages / 4 + 1) of memory, and lock those pages once using
+#.  mlock(), and then lock the *same* page range a second time.
+#.  In the case, the second mlock() call will fail, since the check
+#.  calculates that the process is trying to lock (num_physpages / 2 + 2)
+#.  pages, which of course is not true.  (MTK, Nov 04, kernel 2.4.28)
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:217
+msgid ""
+"(Linux 2.4 and earlier) the calling process tried to lock more than half of "
+"RAM."
+msgstr ""
+"(Linux 2.4 et précédents) Le processus appelant a essayé de verrouiller plus "
+"de la moitié de la mémoire vive."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:224
+msgid ""
+"(Linux 2.6.9 and later) the caller was not privileged (B<CAP_IPC_LOCK>)  and "
+"its B<RLIMIT_MEMLOCK> soft resource limit was 0."
+msgstr ""
+"(Linux 2.6.9 et plus récents) L'appelant n'était pas privilégié "
+"(B<CAP_IPC_LOCK>) et sa limite souple B<RLIMIT_MEMLOCK> était à 0."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#. SVr4 documents an additional EAGAIN error code.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:233
+msgid ""
+"(Linux 2.6.8 and earlier)  The calling process has insufficient privilege to "
+"call B<munlockall>().  Under Linux the B<CAP_IPC_LOCK> capability is "
+"required."
+msgstr ""
+"(Linux 2.6.8 et précédents) L'appelant n'a pas les privilèges appropriés "
+"pour appeler B<munlockall>(). Sous Linux, la capacité B<CAP_IPC_LOCK> est "
+"nécessaire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:238
+msgid "For B<mlock>()  and B<munlock>():"
+msgstr "Pour B<mlock>() et B<munlock>()\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:242
+msgid "I<len> was negative."
+msgstr "I<len> est négatif."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:247
+msgid "(Not on Linux)  I<addr> was not a multiple of the page size."
+msgstr "(Pas sous Linux) I<addr> n'est pas un multiple de la taille de page."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:251
+msgid ""
+"Some of the specified address range does not correspond to mapped pages in "
+"the address space of the process."
+msgstr ""
+"Une partie de la zone indiquée ne correspond pas à des pages projetées dans "
+"l'espace d'adressage du processus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:254
+msgid "For B<mlockall>():"
+msgstr "Pour B<mlockall>()\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:257
+msgid "Unknown I<flags> were specified."
+msgstr "Des I<flags> inconnus étaient demandés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:260
+msgid "For B<munlockall>():"
+msgstr "Pour B<munlockall>()\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:264
+msgid ""
+"(Linux 2.6.8 and earlier) The caller was not privileged (B<CAP_IPC_LOCK>)."
+msgstr ""
+"(Linux 2.6.8 et précédents) L'appelant n'est pas privilégié "
+"(B<CAP_IPC_LOCK>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:272
+msgid ""
+"In the 2.4 series Linux kernels up to and including 2.4.17, a bug caused the "
+"B<mlockall>()  B<MCL_FUTURE> flag to be inherited across a B<fork>(2).  This "
+"was rectified in kernel 2.4.18."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans les noyaux Linux de la branche 2.4 jusqu'à 2.4.17 inclus, le paramètre "
+"B<MCL_FUTURE> de B<mlockall>() était hérité par le fils après un B<fork>(2) "
+"en raison d'un bogue. Cela a été corrigé dans le noyau 2.4.18."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  See the following LKML thread:
+#.  http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=113801392825023&w=2
+#.  "Rationale for RLIMIT_MEMLOCK"
+#.  23 Jan 2006
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:289
+msgid ""
+"Since kernel 2.6.9, if a privileged process calls I<mlockall(MCL_FUTURE)> "
+"and later drops privileges (loses the B<CAP_IPC_LOCK> capability by, for "
+"example, setting its effective UID to a non-zero value), then subsequent "
+"memory allocations (e.g., B<mmap>(2), B<brk>(2))  will fail if the "
+"B<RLIMIT_MEMLOCK> resource limit is encountered."
+msgstr ""
+"Depuis le noyau 2.6.9, si un processus privilégié appelle I<mlockall"
+"(MCL_FUTURE)> et réduit ses privilèges plus tard (perd la capacité "
+"B<CAP_IPC_LOCK>, par exemple en prenant un UID effectif non nul), les "
+"allocations de mémoires suivantes (p.ex. B<mmap>(2), B<brk>(2)) échoueront "
+"si la limite B<RLIMIT_MEMLOCK> est dépassée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:301
+msgid ""
+"On POSIX systems on which B<mlock>()  and B<munlock>()  are available, "
+"B<_POSIX_MEMLOCK_RANGE> is defined in E<lt>unistd.hE<gt> and the number of "
+"bytes in a page can be determined from the constant B<PAGESIZE> (if defined) "
+"in E<lt>limits.hE<gt> or by calling I<sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)>."
+msgstr ""
+"Sur les systèmes POSIX où B<mlock>() et B<munlock>() sont disponibles, la "
+"constante symbolique B<_POSIX_MEMLOCK_RANGE> est définie dans E<lt>unistd."
+"hE<gt> et le nombre d'octets par page peut être déterminé grâce à la "
+"constante B<PAGESIZE> si définie dans E<lt>limits.hE<gt> ou en appelant "
+"I<sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  POSIX.1-2001: It shall be defined to -1 or 0 or 200112L.
+#.  -1: unavailable, 0: ask using sysconf().
+#.  glibc defines it to 1.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:313
+msgid ""
+"On POSIX systems on which B<mlockall>()  and B<munlockall>()  are available, "
+"B<_POSIX_MEMLOCK> is defined in E<lt>unistd.hE<gt> to a value greater than "
+"0. (See also B<sysconf>(3).)"
+msgstr ""
+"Sur les systèmes POSIX sur lesquels B<mlockall>() et B<munlockall>() sont "
+"disponibles, la constante symbolique B<_POSIX_MEMLOCK> est définie dans "
+"E<lt>unistd.hE<gt> comme étant une valeur supérieure à 0. (Voir aussi "
+"B<sysconf>(3).)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:315
+msgid "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4"
+msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:320
+msgid ""
+"B<mmap>(2), B<shmctl>(2), B<setrlimit>(2), B<sysconf>(3), B<capabilities>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<mmap>(2), B<shmctl>(2), B<setrlimit>(2), B<sysconf>(3), B<capabilities>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MMAP"
+msgstr "MMAP"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-12-08"
+msgstr "8 décembre 2004"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:39
+msgid "mmap, munmap - map or unmap files or devices into memory"
+msgstr ""
+"mmap, munmap - Établir/supprimer une projection en mémoire (map/unmap) des "
+"fichiers ou des périphériques"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void *mmap(void *>I<start>B<, size_t >I<length>B<, int >I<prot>B<, int >I<flags>B<,>\n"
+"B< int >I<fd>B<, off_t >I<offset>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void *mmap(void *>I<start>B<, size_t >I<length>B<, int >I<prot>B<, int >I<flags>B<,>\n"
+"B< int >I<fd>B<, off_t >I<offset>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int munmap(void *>I<start>B<, size_t >I<length>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int munmap(void *>I<start>B<, size_t >I<length>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:63
+msgid ""
+"The B<mmap>()  function asks to map I<length> bytes starting at offset "
+"I<offset> from the file (or other object) specified by the file descriptor "
+"I<fd> into memory, preferably at address I<start>.  This latter address is a "
+"hint only, and is usually specified as 0.  The actual place where the object "
+"is mapped is returned by B<mmap>(), and is never 0."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<mmap>() demande la projection en mémoire de I<length> octets "
+"commençant à la position I<offset> depuis un fichier (ou un autre objet) "
+"indiqué par le descripteur I<fd>, de préférence à l'adresse pointée par "
+"I<start>. Cette adresse n'est qu'une préférence, généralement 0. La "
+"véritable adresse où l'objet est projeté est renvoyée par la fonction B<mmap>"
+"(), et n'est jamais nulle."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:70
+msgid ""
+"The I<prot> argument describes the desired memory protection (and must not "
+"conflict with the open mode of the file). It is either B<PROT_NONE> or is "
+"the bitwise OR of one or more of the other PROT_* flags."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<prot> indique la protection que l'on désire pour cette zone de "
+"mémoire, et ne doit pas entrer en conflit avec le mode d'ouverture du "
+"fichier. Il s'agit soit de B<PROT_NONE> (le contenu de la mémoire est "
+"inaccessible) soit d'un OU binaire entre les constantes suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:70 manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PROT_EXEC>"
+msgstr "B<PROT_EXEC>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:73
+msgid "Pages may be executed."
+msgstr "On peut exécuter du code dans la zone mémoire."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:73 manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PROT_READ>"
+msgstr "B<PROT_READ>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:76
+msgid "Pages may be read."
+msgstr "On peut lire le contenu de la zone mémoire."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:76 manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PROT_WRITE>"
+msgstr "B<PROT_WRITE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:79
+msgid "Pages may be written."
+msgstr "On peut écrire dans la zone mémoire."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:79 manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PROT_NONE>"
+msgstr "B<PROT_NONE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:82
+msgid "Pages may not be accessed."
+msgstr "Les pages ne peuvent pas être accédées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:89
+msgid ""
+"The I<flags> parameter specifies the type of the mapped object, mapping "
+"options and whether modifications made to the mapped copy of the page are "
+"private to the process or are to be shared with other references.  It has "
+"bits"
+msgstr ""
+"Le paramètre I<flags> indique le type de fichier projeté, les options de "
+"projection, et si les modifications faites sur la portion projetée sont "
+"privées ou doivent être partagées avec les autres références. Les options "
+"sont\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MAP_FIXED>"
+msgstr "B<MAP_FIXED>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:107
+msgid ""
+"Do not select a different address than the one specified.  If the memory "
+"region specified by I<start> and I<len> overlaps pages of any existing "
+"mapping(s), then the overlapped part of the existing mapping(s) will be "
+"discarded.  If the specified address cannot be used, B<mmap>()  will fail.  "
+"If B<MAP_FIXED> is specified, I<start> must be a multiple of the page size.  "
+"Use of this option is discouraged."
+msgstr ""
+"N'utiliser que l'adresse indiquée. Si la zone mémoire indiquée par I<start> "
+"et I<len> recouvre des pages d'une projection existante, la partie "
+"recouverte de la projection existante sera ignorée. Si l'adresse indiquée ne "
+"peut être utilisée, B<mmap>() échouera. Si B<MAP_FIXED> est spécifié, "
+"I<start> doit être un multiple de la longueur de page. Il est déconseillé "
+"d'utiliser cette option."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MAP_SHARED>"
+msgstr "B<MAP_SHARED>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:116
+msgid ""
+"Share this mapping with all other processes that map this object.  Storing "
+"to the region is equivalent to writing to the file.  The file may not "
+"actually be updated until B<msync>(2)  or B<munmap>(2)  are called."
+msgstr ""
+"Partager la projection avec tout autre processus utilisant l'objet. "
+"L'écriture dans la zone est équivalente à une écriture dans le fichier. En "
+"revanche, ce dernier n'est pas nécessairement mis à jour tant qu'on n'a pas "
+"appelé B<msync>(2) ou B<munmap>(2)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MAP_PRIVATE>"
+msgstr "B<MAP_PRIVATE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:123
+msgid ""
+"Create a private copy-on-write mapping.  Stores to the region do not affect "
+"the original file.  It is unspecified whether changes made to the file after "
+"the B<mmap>()  call are visible in the mapped region."
+msgstr ""
+"Créer une projection privée, utilisant la méthode de copie à l'écriture. "
+"L'écriture dans la zone ne modifie pas le fichier. Il n'est pas précisé si "
+"les changements effectués dans le fichier après l'appel B<mmap>() seront "
+"visibles."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:128
+msgid "You must specify exactly one of B<MAP_SHARED> and B<MAP_PRIVATE>."
+msgstr "Vous devez indiquer soit B<MAP_SHARED>, soit B<MAP_PRIVATE>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:131
+msgid ""
+"The above three flags are described in POSIX.1-2001.  Linux also knows about "
+"the following non-standard flags:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les trois attributs ci\\(hydessus sont décrits dans POSIX.1-2001. Linux "
+"propose également des attributs non standards\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:131
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MAP_DENYWRITE>"
+msgstr "B<MAP_DENYWRITE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Introduced in 1.1.36, removed in 1.3.24.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:139
+msgid ""
+"This flag is ignored.  (Long ago, it signalled that attempts to write to the "
+"underlying file should fail with B<ETXTBUSY>.  But this was a source of "
+"denial-of-service attacks.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Cet attribut est ignoré. (Autrefois, une tentative d'écriture dans le "
+"fichier sous\\(hyjacent échouait avec l'erreur B<ETXTBUSY>. Mais ceci "
+"permettait des attaques par déni de service.)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MAP_EXECUTABLE>"
+msgstr "B<MAP_EXECUTABLE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Introduced in 1.1.38, removed in 1.3.24. Flag tested in proc_follow_link.
+#.  (Long ago, it signalled that the underlying file is an executable.
+#.  However, that information was not really used anywhere.)
+#.  Linus talked about DOS related to MAP_EXECUTABLE, but he was thinking of
+#.  MAP_DENYWRITE?
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:147
+msgid "This flag is ignored."
+msgstr "Cet attribut est ignoré."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:147
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MAP_NORESERVE>"
+msgstr "B<MAP_NORESERVE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:160
+msgid ""
+"Do not reserve swap space for this mapping.  When swap space is reserved, "
+"one has the guarantee that it is possible to modify the mapping.  When swap "
+"space is not reserved one might get SIGSEGV upon a write if no physical "
+"memory is available.  See also the discussion of the file I</proc/sys/vm/"
+"overcommit_memory> in B<proc>(5).  In kernels before 2.6, this flag only had "
+"effect for private writable mappings."
+msgstr ""
+"Ne pas réserver d'espace de swap pour les pages de cette projection. Une "
+"telle réservation garantit que l'on puisse modifier les zones soumises à une "
+"copie-en-écriture. Sans réservation, on peut recevoir un signal SIGSEGV "
+"durant une écriture, s'il n'y a plus de place disponible. Voir également la "
+"description du fichier I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory> dans la page B<proc>"
+"(5). Dans les noyaux antérieurs à 2.6, cet attribut n'avait d'effet que pour "
+"les projections privées modifiables."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:160
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MAP_LOCKED> (since Linux 2.5.37)"
+msgstr "B<MAP_LOCKED> (depuis Linux 2.5.37)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  If set, the mapped pages will not be swapped out.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:166
+msgid ""
+"Lock the pages of the mapped region into memory in the manner of B<mlock>()"
+"B<.> This flag is ignored in older kernels."
+msgstr ""
+"Verrouille la page projetée en mémoire à la manière de B<mlock>(). Cet "
+"attribut est ignoré sur les noyaux plus anciens."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:166
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MAP_GROWSDOWN>"
+msgstr "B<MAP_GROWSDOWN>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:170
+msgid ""
+"Used for stacks. Indicates to the kernel VM system that the mapping should "
+"extend downwards in memory."
+msgstr ""
+"Utilisé pour les piles. Indique au système de gestion de la mémoire "
+"virtuelle que la projection doit s'étendre en croissant vers le bas de la "
+"mémoire."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:170
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MAP_ANONYMOUS>"
+msgstr "B<MAP_ANONYMOUS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:180
+msgid ""
+"The mapping is not backed by any file; the I<fd> and I<offset> arguments are "
+"ignored.  The use of this flag in conjunction with B<MAP_SHARED> is only "
+"supported on Linux since kernel 2.4."
+msgstr ""
+"La projection n'est supportée par aucun fichier. Les arguments I<fd> et "
+"I<offset> sont ignorés. Cet attribut, utilisé en conjonction de "
+"B<MAP_SHARED>, est implémenté depuis Linux 2.4."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:180
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MAP_ANON>"
+msgstr "B<MAP_ANON>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:185
+msgid "Alias for B<MAP_ANONYMOUS>.  Deprecated."
+msgstr "Alias de B<MAP_ANONYMOUS>. Déconseillé."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:185
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MAP_FILE>"
+msgstr "B<MAP_FILE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:188
+msgid "Compatibility flag. Ignored."
+msgstr "Attribut pour compatibilité. Ignoré."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:188
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MAP_32BIT>"
+msgstr "B<MAP_32BIT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:195
+msgid ""
+"Put the mapping into the first 2GB of the process address space.  Ignored "
+"when B<MAP_FIXED> is set.  This flag is currently only supported on x86-64 "
+"for 64bit programs."
+msgstr ""
+"Faire la projection dans les premiers 2\\ Go de l'espace d'adressage du "
+"processus. Ignoré si B<MAP_FIXED> est présent. Cet attribut n'est supporté "
+"que sur x86-64 pour les programmes 64 bits."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:195
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MAP_POPULATE> (since Linux 2.5.46)"
+msgstr "B<MAP_POPULATE> (depuis Linux 2.5.46)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:200
+msgid ""
+"Populate (prefault) page tables for a file mapping, by performing read-ahead "
+"on the file.  Later accesses to the mapping will not be bocked by page "
+"faults."
+msgstr ""
+"Remplit les tables de pages pour une projection de fichier en effectuant une "
+"lecture anticipée sur le fichier. Les accès ultérieurs à la projection ne "
+"seront pas bloqués par des fautes de pages."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:200
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MAP_NONBLOCK> (since Linux 2.5.46)"
+msgstr "B<MAP_NONBLOCK> (depuis Linux 2.5.46)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:207
+msgid ""
+"Only meaningful in conjunction with B<MAP_POPULATE>.  Don't perform read-"
+"ahead: only create page tables entries for pages that are already present in "
+"RAM."
+msgstr ""
+"N'a de sens qu'en conjonction avec B<MAP_POPULATE>. Ne pas efectuer de "
+"lecture anticipée\\ : créer seulement les entrées de tables de page pour les "
+"pages déjà présentes en RAM."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:210
+msgid ""
+"Some systems document the additional flags MAP_AUTOGROW, MAP_AUTORESRV, "
+"MAP_COPY, and MAP_LOCAL."
+msgstr ""
+"Certains systèmes utilisent les attributs supplémentaires MAP_AUTOGROW, "
+"MAP_AUTORESRV, MAP_COPY, et MAP_LOCAL."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:228
+msgid ""
+"I<fd> should be a valid file descriptor, unless B<MAP_ANONYMOUS> is set.  If "
+"B<MAP_ANONYMOUS> is set, then I<fd> is ignored on Linux.  However, some "
+"implementations require I<fd> to be -1 if B<MAP_ANONYMOUS> (or B<MAP_ANON>)  "
+"is specified, and portable applications should ensure this."
+msgstr ""
+"I<fd> doit être un descripteur de fichier valide, sauf si B<MAP_ANONYMOUS> "
+"est indiqué. Si B<MAP_ANONYMOUS> est indiqué, I<fd> est ignoré sous Linux. "
+"Cependant, certaines implémentations imposent que I<fd> soit -1 si "
+"B<MAP_ANONYMOUS> (ou B<MAP_ANON>) est utilisé, et des applications portables "
+"devraient s'en assurer."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:232
+msgid ""
+"I<offset> should be a multiple of the page size as returned by B<getpagesize>"
+"(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<offset> doit normalement être un multiple de la taille de page "
+"renvoyée par l'appel B<getpagesize>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:238
+msgid ""
+"Memory mapped by B<mmap>()  is preserved across B<fork>(2), with the same "
+"attributes."
+msgstr ""
+"La mémoire obtenue par B<mmap> est préservée lors d'un B<fork>(2), avec les "
+"mêmes attributs."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:244
+msgid ""
+"A file is mapped in multiples of the page size. For a file that is not a "
+"multiple of the page size, the remaining memory is zeroed when mapped, and "
+"writes to that region are not written out to the file. The effect of "
+"changing the size of the underlying file of a mapping on the pages that "
+"correspond to added or removed regions of the file is unspecified."
+msgstr ""
+"La projection doit avoir une taille multiple de celle des pages. Pour un "
+"fichier dont la longueur n'est pas un multiple de la taille de page, la "
+"mémoire restante est remplie de zéros lors de la projection, et les "
+"écritures dans cette zone n'affectent pas le fichier. Les effets de la "
+"modification de la taille du fichier sous\\(hyjacent sur les pages "
+"correspondant aux zones ajoutées ou supprimées ne sont pas précisés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:252
+msgid ""
+"The B<munmap>()  system call deletes the mappings for the specified address "
+"range, and causes further references to addresses within the range to "
+"generate invalid memory references.  The region is also automatically "
+"unmapped when the process is terminated.  On the other hand, closing the "
+"file descriptor does not unmap the region."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système B<munmap>() détruit la projection dans la zone de mémoire "
+"spécifiée, et s'arrange pour que toute référence ultérieure à cette zone "
+"mémoire déclenche une erreur d'adressage. La projection est aussi "
+"automatiquement détruite lorsque le processus se termine. À l'inverse, la "
+"fermeture du descripteur de fichier ne supprime pas la projection."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:259
+msgid ""
+"The address I<start> must be a multiple of the page size. All pages "
+"containing a part of the indicated range are unmapped, and subsequent "
+"references to these pages will generate SIGSEGV. It is not an error if the "
+"indicated range does not contain any mapped pages."
+msgstr ""
+"L'adresse I<start> doit être un multiple de la taille de page. Toutes les "
+"pages contenant une partie de l'intervalle indiqué sont libérées, et tout "
+"accès ultérieur déclenchera SIGSEGV. Aucune erreur n'est détectée si "
+"l'intervalle indiqué ne contient pas de page projetée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:266
+msgid ""
+"For file-backed mappings, the I<st_atime> field for the mapped file may be "
+"updated at any time between the B<mmap>()  and the corresponding unmapping; "
+"the first reference to a mapped page will update the field if it has not "
+"been already."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour les projections supportées par un fichier, le champ I<st_atime> du "
+"fichier peut être mis à jour à tout moment entre l'appel B<mmap>() et le "
+"B<munmap>() correspondant. Le premier accès dans la page projetée mettra le "
+"champ à jour si cela n'a pas été déjà fait."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:283
+msgid ""
+"The I<st_ctime> and I<st_mtime> field for a file mapped with B<PROT_WRITE> "
+"and B<MAP_SHARED> will be updated after a write to the mapped region, and "
+"before a subsequent B<msync>()  with the B<MS_SYNC> or B<MS_ASYNC> flag, if "
+"one occurs."
+msgstr ""
+"Les champs B<st_ctime> et B<st_mtime> pour un fichier projeté avec "
+"B<PROT_WRITE> et B<MAP_SHARED> seront mis à jour après une écriture dans la "
+"région projetée, et avant l'éventuel B<msync>() suivant avec attribut "
+"B<MS_SYNC> ou B<MS_ASYNC>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:298
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<mmap>()  returns a pointer to the mapped area.  On error, the "
+"value B<MAP_FAILED> (that is, (void *) -1) is returned, and I<errno> is set "
+"appropriately.  On success, B<munmap>()  returns 0, on failure -1, and "
+"I<errno> is set (probably to B<EINVAL>)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<mmap>() renvoie un pointeur sur la zone de mémoire, s'il réussit. En cas "
+"d'échec il retourne la valeur B<MAP_FAILED> (c.\\(hyà\\(hyd. (void\\ *)\\ -"
+"1) et I<errno> contient le code d'erreur. B<munmap>() renvoie 0 s'il "
+"réussit. En cas d'échec, -1 est renvoyé et I<errno> contient le code "
+"d'erreur (probablement B<EINVAL>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:306
+msgid ""
+"It is architecture dependent whether B<PROT_READ> includes B<PROT_EXEC> or "
+"not. Portable programs should always set B<PROT_EXEC> if they intend to "
+"execute code in the new mapping."
+msgstr ""
+"Suivant l'architecture, B<PROT_READ> peut inclure B<PROT_EXEC> ou non. Les "
+"programmes portables doivent toujours indiquer B<PROT_EXEC> s'ils veulent "
+"exécuter du code dans la projection."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:325
+msgid ""
+"A file descriptor refers to a non-regular file.  Or B<MAP_PRIVATE> was "
+"requested, but I<fd> is not open for reading.  Or B<MAP_SHARED> was "
+"requested and B<PROT_WRITE> is set, but I<fd> is not open in read/write "
+"(O_RDWR) mode.  Or B<PROT_WRITE> is set, but the file is append-only."
+msgstr ""
+"Le descripteur ne correspond pas à un fichier normal, ou on demande une "
+"projection privée B<MAP_PRIVATE> mais I<fd> n'est pas ouvert en lecture, ou "
+"on demande une projection partagée B<MAP_SHARED> avec protection "
+"B<PROT_WRITE>, mais I<fd> n'est pas ouvert en lecture et écriture (O_RDWR). "
+"Ou encore B<PROT_WRITE> est demandé, mais le fichier est ouvert en ajout "
+"seulement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:329
+msgid ""
+"The file has been locked, or too much memory has been locked (see "
+"B<setrlimit>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier est verrouillé, ou trop de pages ont été verrouillées en mémoire "
+"(voir B<setrlimit>(2))."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:335
+msgid ""
+"I<fd> is not a valid file descriptor (and B<MAP_ANONYMOUS> was not set)."
+msgstr ""
+"I<fd> n'est pas un descripteur de fichier valide (et B<MAP_ANONYMOUS> "
+"n'était pas précisé)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  jbl - not sure this actually happens ? see generic_file_mmap
+#.  mtk: Before 2.6.12, a length of 0 was permitted: mmap() did 
+#.  not create mapping, but just returned 'start'; since 2.6.12, 
+#.  a length of 0 yields EINVAL (as required by POSIX.1-2001).
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:348
+msgid ""
+"We don't like I<start> or I<length> or I<offset>.  (E.g., they are too "
+"large, or not aligned on a page boundary.)"
+msgstr ""
+"I<start> ou I<length> ou I<offset> sont invalides (par exemple\\ : zone trop "
+"grande, ou non alignée sur une frontière de page)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:356 manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:343
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENODEV>"
+msgstr "B<ENODEV>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:360
+msgid ""
+"The underlying filesystem of the specified file does not support memory "
+"mapping."
+msgstr ""
+"Le système de fichiers sous\\(hyjacent ne supporte pas la projection en "
+"mémoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:364
+msgid ""
+"No memory is available, or the process's maximum number of mappings would "
+"have been exceeded."
+msgstr ""
+"Pas assez de mémoire, ou le nombre maximal de projection par processus a été "
+"dépassé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  (Since 2.4.25 / 2.6.0.)
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:373
+msgid ""
+"The I<prot> argument asks for B<PROT_EXEC> but the mapped area belongs to a "
+"file on a filesystem that was mounted no-exec."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<prot> a demandé B<PROT_EXEC> mais la zone appartient à un "
+"fichier sur une système de fichiers monté sans permission d'exécution."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:379
+msgid ""
+"B<MAP_DENYWRITE> was set but the object specified by I<fd> is open for "
+"writing."
+msgstr "B<MAP_DENYWRITE> a été réclamé mais I<fd> est ouvert en écriture."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:381
+msgid "Use of a mapped region can result in these signals:"
+msgstr ""
+"L'accès à une zone de projection peut déclencher les signaux suivants\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:381
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIGSEGV>"
+msgstr "B<SIGSEGV>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:384
+msgid "Attempted write into a region mapped as read-only."
+msgstr "Tentative d'écriture dans une zone en lecture seule."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:384
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIGBUS>"
+msgstr "B<SIGBUS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:389
+msgid ""
+"Attempted access to a portion of the buffer that does not correspond to the "
+"file (for example, beyond the end of the file, including the case where "
+"another process has truncated the file)."
+msgstr ""
+"Tentative d'accès à une portion de la zone qui ne correspond pas au fichier "
+"(par exemple après la fin du fichier, y compris lorsqu'un autre processus "
+"l'a tronqué)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  POSIX.1-2001: It shall be defined to -1 or 0 or 200112L.
+#.  -1: unavailable, 0: ask using sysconf().
+#.  glibc defines it to 1.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:402
+msgid ""
+"On POSIX systems on which B<mmap>(), B<msync>()  and B<munmap>()  are "
+"available, B<_POSIX_MAPPED_FILES> is defined in E<lt>unistd.hE<gt> to a "
+"value greater than 0. (See also B<sysconf>(3).)"
+msgstr ""
+"Sur les systèmes POSIX sur lesquels B<mmap>(), B<msync>() et B<munmap>() "
+"sont disponibles, la constante symbolique B<_POSIX_MAPPED_FILES> est définie "
+"dans E<lt>unistd.hE<gt> comme étant une valeur supérieure à 0. (Voir aussi "
+"B<sysconf>(3).)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:411
+msgid ""
+"On Linux there are no guarantees like those suggested above under "
+"B<MAP_NORESERVE>.  By default, any process can be killed at any moment when "
+"the system runs out of memory."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux, il n'y a aucune garantie comme celles indiquées plus haut à "
+"propos de B<MAP_NORESERVE>. Par défaut, n'importe quel processus peut être "
+"tué à tout moment lorsque le système n'a plus de mémoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:418
+msgid ""
+"In kernels before 2.6.7, the B<MAP_POPULATE> flag only has effect if I<prot> "
+"is specified as B<PROT_NONE>."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans les noyaux antérieurs à 2.6.7, le drapeau B<MAP_POPULATE> n'avait "
+"d'effet que si I<prot> était B<PROT_NONE>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:428
+msgid ""
+"B<getpagesize>(2), B<mincore>(2), B<mlock>(2), B<mmap2>(2), B<mremap>(2), "
+"B<msync>(2), B<remap_file_pages>(2), B<setrlimit>(2), B<shm_open>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<getpagesize>(2), B<mincore>(2), B<mlock>(2), B<mmap2>(2), B<mremap>(2), "
+"B<msync>(2), B<remap_file_pages>(2), B<setrlimit>(2), B<shm_open>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:429 manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:91
+msgid "B.O. Gallmeister, POSIX.4, O'Reilly, pp. 128-129 and 389-391."
+msgstr "B.O. Gallmeister, POSIX.4, O'Reilly, pp. 128\\(en129 et 389\\(en391."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap2.2:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MMAP2"
+msgstr "MMAP2"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap2.2:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-01-31"
+msgstr "31 janvier 2002"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap2.2:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.3.31"
+msgstr "Linux 2.3.31"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap2.2:32
+msgid "mmap2 - map files or devices into memory"
+msgstr ""
+"mmap2 - Établir une projection en mémoire d'un fichier ou d'un périphérique"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap2.2:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>syscall.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>syscall.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap2.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<_syscall6(void *, >I<mmap2>B<, void *, >I<start>B<, size_t, >I<length>B<,>\n"
+"B< int, >I<prot>B<, int, >I<flags>B<, int, >I<fd>B<, off_t, >I<pgoffset>B<)>\n"
+"          /* Using B<syscall>(2) may be preferable; see B<intro>(2) */\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<_syscall6(void *, >I<mmap2>B<, void *, >I<start>B<, size_t, >I<length>B<,>\n"
+"B< int, >I<prot>B<, int, >I<flags>B<, int, >I<fd>B<, off_t, >I<pgoffset>B<)>\n"
+"     /* Il peut être préférable d'utiliser B<syscall>(2)\\ ; voir B<intro>(2) */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap2.2:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void * mmap2(void *>I<start>B<, size_t >I<length>B<, int >I<prot>B<,>\n"
+"B< int >I<flags>B<, int >I<fd>B<, off_t >I<pgoffset>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void * mmap2(void *>I<start>B<, size_t >I<length>B<, int >I<prot>B<,>\n"
+"B< int >I<flags>B<, int >I<fd>B<, off_t >I<pgoffset>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap2.2:58
+msgid ""
+"The B<mmap2>()  system call operates in exactly the same way as B<mmap>(2), "
+"except that the final argument specifies the offset into the file in units "
+"of the system page size (instead of bytes).  This enables applications that "
+"use a 32-bit I<off_t> to map larger files (typically up to 2^44 bytes)."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<mmap2>() réalise la même opération que B<mmap>(2), sauf que "
+"l'argument final spécifie un décalage dans le fichier en nombre de pages "
+"système plutôt qu'en octets. Ceci permet aux applications d'utiliser un "
+"off_t sur 32 bits pour projeter des fichiers très grands (généralement "
+"jusqu'à 2^44 octets)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap2.2:65
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<mmap2>()  returns a pointer to the mapped area. On error -1 is "
+"returned and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"B<mmap2>() renvoie un pointeur vers la zone projetée s'il réussit, ou -1 "
+"s'il échoue, auquel cas I<errno> contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap2.2:70
+msgid "Problem with getting the data from userspace."
+msgstr "Problème lors de la copie des données depuis l'espace utilisateur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap2.2:79
+msgid ""
+"B<mmap2>()  is available since Linux 2.3.31.  It is Linux specific, and "
+"should be avoided in portable applications.  On 32-bit systems, B<mmap2>()  "
+"is used to implement the B<mmap64>()  function that is part of the LFS "
+"(Large File Summit)."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<mmap2>() est disponible depuis Linux 2.3.31. Elle est "
+"spécifique à Linux, et ne devrait pas être utilisée dans les applications "
+"portables. Sur les systèmes 32 bits, B<mmap2>() est utilisée pour "
+"implémenter la fonction B<mmap64>() qui est partie intégrante du LFS (Large "
+"File Summit)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap2.2:86
+msgid ""
+"B<getpagesize>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<mremap>(2), B<msync>(2), B<shm_open>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<getpagesize>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<mremap>(2), B<msync>(2), B<shm_open>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MODIFY_LDT"
+msgstr "MODIFY_LDT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:28
+msgid "modify_ldt - get or set ldt"
+msgstr "modify_ldt - Lire/écrire la LDT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<_syscall3(int, modify_ldt, int, >I<func>B<, void *, >I<ptr>B<,>\n"
+"B< unsigned long, >I<bytecount>B<)>\n"
+"          /* Using B<syscall>(2) may be preferable; see B<intro>(2) */\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<_syscall3(int, modify_ldt, int, >I<func>B<, void *, >I<ptr>B<,>\n"
+"B< unsigned long, >I<bytecount>B<)>\n"
+"     /* Il peut être préférable d'utiliser B<syscall>(2)\\ ; voir B<intro>(2) */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int modify_ldt(int >I<func>B<, void *>I<ptr>B<, unsigned long >I<bytecount>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int modify_ldt(int >I<func>B<, void *>I<ptr>B<, unsigned long >I<bytecount>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:47
+msgid ""
+"B<modify_ldt>()  reads or writes the local descriptor table (ldt) for a "
+"process.  The ldt is a per-process memory management table used by the i386 "
+"processor.  For more information on this table, see an Intel 386 processor "
+"handbook."
+msgstr ""
+"B<modify_ldt>() lit ou écrit la table des descripteurs locaux (Local "
+"Descriptor Table) du processus. La LDT est une table de gestion mémoire par "
+"processus utilisée par les processeurs i386. Pour plus d'information sur "
+"cette table, se reporter au manuel Intel 386."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:57
+msgid ""
+"When I<func> is 0, B<modify_ldt>()  reads the ldt into the memory pointed to "
+"by I<ptr>.  The number of bytes read is the smaller of I<bytecount> and the "
+"actual size of the ldt."
+msgstr ""
+"Quand I<func> vaut 0, B<modify_ldt>() lit la LDT et la place dans la mémoire "
+"pointée par I<ptr>. Le nombre d'octets lus est le minimum entre I<bytecount> "
+"et la vraie taille de la LDT."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  .PP
+#.  The ldt is specific for the calling process. Any attempts to change
+#.  the ldt to include the address space of another process or the kernel
+#.  will result in a segmentation violation when trying to access the memory
+#.  outside of the process address space. The memory protection is enforced
+#.  at the paging layer.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:75
+msgid ""
+"When I<func> is 1, B<modify_ldt>()  modifies one ldt entry.  I<ptr> points "
+"to a I<modify_ldt_ldt_s> structure and I<bytecount> must equal the size of "
+"this structure."
+msgstr ""
+"Quand I<func> vaut 1, B<modify_ldt>() modifie une entrée de la LDT. I<ptr> "
+"pointe sur une structure I<modify_ldt_ldt_s> et I<bytecount> doit être égal "
+"à la taille de cette structure."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:84
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<modify_ldt>()  returns either the actual number of bytes read "
+"(for reading)  or 0 (for writing).  On failure, B<modify_ldt>()  returns -1 "
+"and sets I<errno>."
+msgstr ""
+"S'il réussit B<modify_ldt>() renvoie soit le nombre d'octets lus soit 0 "
+"(écriture). En cas d'échec -1 est renvoyé et I<errno> contient le code "
+"d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:89
+msgid "I<ptr> points outside the address space."
+msgstr "I<ptr> pointe en dehors de l'espace d'adressage accessible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:102
+msgid ""
+"I<ptr> is 0, or I<func> is 1 and I<bytecount> is not equal to the size of "
+"the structure I<modify_ldt_ldt_s>, or I<func> is 1 and the new ldt entry has "
+"invalid values."
+msgstr ""
+"I<ptr> est nul, ou I<func> vaut 1 et I<bytecount> n'est pas égal à la taille "
+"de la structure I<modify_ldt_ldt_s>, ou I<func> vaut 1 et la nouvelle entrée de LDT a des "
+"valeurs illégales."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:106
+msgid "I<func> is neither 0 nor 1."
+msgstr "I<func> n'est ni 0 ni 1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:109
+msgid ""
+"This call is Linux-specific and should not be used in programs intended to "
+"be portable."
+msgstr ""
+"Cet appel système est spécifique à Linux et ne doit pas être employé dans "
+"des programmes conçus pour être portables."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:110
+msgid "B<vm86>(2)"
+msgstr "B<vm86>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MOUNT"
+msgstr "MOUNT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-05-18"
+msgstr "18 mai 2004"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.12"
+msgstr "Linux 2.6.12"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:41
+msgid "mount, umount - mount and unmount filesystems"
+msgstr "mount, umount - Monter/démonter des systèmes de fichiers"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/mount.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/mount.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int mount(const char *>I<source>B<, const char *>I<target>B<,>\n"
+"B< const char *>I<filesystemtype>B<, unsigned long >I<mountflags>B<,>\n"
+"B< const void *>I<data>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int mount(const char *>I<source>B<, const char *>I<target>B<,>\n"
+"B< const char *>I<filesystemtype>B<, unsigned long >I<mountflags>B<,>\n"
+"B< const void *>I<data>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int umount(const char *>I<target>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int umount(const char *>I<target>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int umount2(const char *>I<target>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int umount2(const char *>I<target>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:60
+msgid ""
+"B<mount>()  attaches the filesystem specified by I<source> (which is often a "
+"device name, but can also be a directory name or a dummy) to the directory "
+"specified by I<target>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<mount>() attache le système de fichiers spécifié par I<source> (qui est "
+"généralement un nom de périphérique, mais peut aussi être un répertoire ou "
+"un objet fictif) au répertoire indiqué par I<target>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:66
+msgid ""
+"B<umount>()  and B<umount2>()  remove the attachment of the (topmost) "
+"filesystem mounted on I<target>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<umount>() et B<umount2>() suppriment l'attachement du système de fichiers "
+"(le plus récemment) monté sur le répertoire I<target>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:70
+msgid ""
+"Appropriate privilege (Linux: the B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> capability) is required "
+"to mount and unmount filesystems."
+msgstr ""
+"Des privilèges appropriés (sous Linux\\ : la capacité B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN>) sont "
+"nécessaires pour monter ou démonter des systèmes de fichiers."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Multiple mounts on same mount point: since 2.3.99pre7.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:75
+msgid ""
+"Since Linux 2.4 a single filesystem can be visible at multiple mount points, "
+"and multiple mounts can be stacked on the same mount point."
+msgstr ""
+"Depuis Linux 2.4 un même système de fichiers peut être visible en différents "
+"points, et plusieurs montages peuvent être empilés au même point."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:83
+msgid ""
+"Values for the I<filesystemtype> argument supported by the kernel are listed "
+"in I</proc/filesystems> (like \"minix\", \"ext2\", \"msdos\", \"proc\", \"nfs"
+"\", \"iso9660\" etc.).  Further types may become available when the "
+"appropriate modules are loaded."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<filesystemtype> prend une des valeurs listées dans I</proc/"
+"filesystems> (par exemple «\\ ext2\\ », «\\ minix\\ », «\\ msdos\\ », «\\ "
+"proc\\ », «\\ nfs\\ », «\\ iso9660\\ » etc). Des types supplémentaires "
+"peuvent être disponibles lorsque les modules appropriés sont chargés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME 2.6.15 added flags for "shared sub-tree" functionality:
+#.  MS_UNBINDABLE, MS_PRIVATE, MS_SHARED, MS_SLAVE
+#.  These need to be documented on this page.
+#.  See Documentation/sharedsubtree.txt
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:95
+msgid ""
+"The I<mountflags> argument may have the magic number 0xC0ED (B<MS_MGC_VAL>)  "
+"in the top 16 bits (this was required in kernel versions prior to 2.4, but "
+"is no longer required and ignored if specified), and various mount flags (as "
+"defined in E<lt>linux/fs.hE<gt> for libc4 and libc5 and in E<lt>sys/mount."
+"hE<gt> for glibc2) in the low order 16 bits:"
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<mountflags> peut avoir le nombre magique 0xC0ED (B<MS_MGC_VAL>) "
+"dans ses 16 bits de poids forts (ceci était obligatoire dans les versions "
+"antérieures à la 2.4, mais ne l'est plus), et certains attributs de montage "
+"(définis dans E<lt>linux/fs.hE<gt> pour libc4 ou libc5 et dans E<lt>sys/"
+"mount.hE<gt> pour glibc2) comme bits de poids faibles\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MS_BIND>"
+msgstr "B<MS_BIND>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  since 2.4.0-test9
+#.  with the exception of the "hidden" MS_REC mountflags bit
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:108
+msgid ""
+"(Linux 2.4 onwards)  Perform a bind mount, making a file or a directory "
+"subtree visible at another point within a file system.  Bind mounts may "
+"cross file system boundaries and span B<chroot>(2)  jails.  The "
+"I<filesystemtype>, I<mountflags>, and I<data> arguments are ignored."
+msgstr ""
+"(Depuis Linux 2.4) Effectuer un montage lié, rendant un fichier ou une "
+"arborescence visibles en un autre point du système de fichiers. Les montages "
+"liés peuvent traverser les frontières entre systèmes de fichiers et ouvrir "
+"une porte dans une prison B<chroot>(2). Les arguments I<filesystemtype>, "
+"I<mountflags>, et I<data> sont ignorés."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MS_DIRSYNC> (since Linux 2.5.19)"
+msgstr "B<MS_DIRSYNC> (depuis Linux 2.5.19)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:114
+msgid ""
+"Make directory changes on this file system synchronous.  (This property can "
+"be obtained for individual directories or subtrees using B<chattr>(8).)"
+msgstr ""
+"Rendre synchrones les modifications sur les répertoires du système de "
+"fichiers. (Cette propriété peut être obtenue pour les répertoires "
+"individuels ou les sous\\(hyarborescences en utilisant B<chattr>(8).)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MS_MANDLOCK>"
+msgstr "B<MS_MANDLOCK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME Say more about MS_MOVE
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:121
+msgid ""
+"Permit mandatory locking on files in this file system.  (Mandatory locking "
+"must still be enabled on a per-file basis, as described in B<fcntl>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+"Autoriser les verrouillages impératifs sur le système de fichiers. (Le "
+"verrouillage impératif devra toutefois être validé fichier par fichier, "
+"comme décrit dans B<fcntl>(2).)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MS_MOVE>"
+msgstr "B<MS_MOVE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:132
+msgid ""
+"Move a subtree.  I<source> specifies an existing mount point and I<target> "
+"specifies the new location.  The move is atomic: at no point is the subtree "
+"unmounted.  The I<filesystemtype>, I<mountflags>, and I<data> arguments are "
+"ignored."
+msgstr ""
+"Déplacer une sous\\(hyarborescence. I<source> indique un point de montage "
+"existant et I<target> indique son nouvel emplacement. Le déplacement est "
+"atomique, à aucun moment la sous\\(hyarborescence n'est démontée. Les "
+"arguments I<filesystemtype>, I<mountflags>, et I<data> sont ignorés."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:132
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MS_NOATIME>"
+msgstr "B<MS_NOATIME>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:135
+msgid ""
+"Do not update access times for (all types of) files on this file system."
+msgstr ""
+"Ne pas mettre à jour les dates d'accès pour (tous) les fichiers du système "
+"de fichiers."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:135
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MS_NODEV>"
+msgstr "B<MS_NODEV>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:138
+msgid "Do not allow access to devices (special files) on this file system."
+msgstr ""
+"Ne pas autoriser la présence de fichiers spéciaux de périphérique sur le "
+"système de fichiers."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:138
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MS_NODIRATIME>"
+msgstr "B<MS_NODIRATIME>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:141
+msgid "Do not update access times for directories on this file system."
+msgstr ""
+"Ne pas mettre à jour les dates d'accès pour les répertoires du système de "
+"fichiers."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:141
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MS_NOEXEC>"
+msgstr "B<MS_NOEXEC>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  (Possibly useful for a file system that contains non-Linux executables.
+#.  Often used as a security feature, e.g. to make sure that restricted
+#.  users cannot execute files uploaded using ftp or so.)
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:147
+msgid "Do not allow programs to be executed from this file system."
+msgstr ""
+"Ne pas permettre l'exécution de programme depuis le système de fichiers."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:147
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MS_NOSUID>"
+msgstr "B<MS_NOSUID>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  (This is a security feature to prevent users executing set-user-ID and
+#.  set-group-ID programs from removable disk devices.)
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:153
+msgid ""
+"Do not honour set-user-ID and set-group-ID bits when executing programs from "
+"this file system."
+msgstr ""
+"Ne pas tenir compte des bits Set-UID et Set-GID lors de l'exécution de "
+"programmes sur le système de fichiers."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:153
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MS_RDONLY>"
+msgstr "B<MS_RDONLY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME Document MS_REC, available since 2.4.11.
+#.  This flag has meaning in conjunction with MS_BIND and
+#.  also with the shared sub-tree flags.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:160
+msgid "Mount file system read-only."
+msgstr "Monter le système de fichiers en lecture seule."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:160
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MS_REMOUNT>"
+msgstr "B<MS_REMOUNT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:175
+msgid ""
+"Remount an existing mount.  This is allows you to change the I<mountflags> "
+"and I<data> of an existing mount without having to unmount and remount the "
+"file system.  I<source> and I<target> should be the same values specified in "
+"the initial B<mount>()  call; I<filesystemtype> is ignored."
+msgstr ""
+"Reinitialiser un montage existant. Ceci permet de modifier les attributs "
+"I<mountflags> et I<data> d'un montage existant sans avoir besoin de démonter "
+"et remonter le système de fichiers. I<source> et I<target> doivent avoir les "
+"mêmes valeurs que durant l'appel B<mount>() initial\\ ; I<filesystemtype> "
+"est ignoré."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:190
+msgid ""
+"The following I<mountflags> can be changed: B<MS_RDONLY>, B<MS_SYNCHRONOUS>, "
+"B<MS_MANDLOCK>; before kernel 2.6.16, the following could also be changed: "
+"B<MS_NOATIME> and B<MS_NODIRATIME>; and, additionally, before kernel 2.4, "
+"the following could also be changed: B<MS_NOSUID>, B<MS_NODEV>, B<MS_NOEXEC>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les attributs I<mountflags> suivants peuvent être modifiés\\ : B<MS_RDONLY>, "
+"B<MS_SYNCHRONOUS>, B<MS_MANDLOCK>\\ ; avant le noyau 2.6.16, B<MS_NOATIME> "
+"et B<MS_NODIRATIME> pouvaient également être modifiés. Enfin, avant le noyau "
+"2.4, les attributs B<MS_NOSUID>, B<MS_NODEV> et B<MS_NOEXEC> pouvaient être "
+"modifiés."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:190
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MS_SYNCHRONOUS>"
+msgstr "B<MS_SYNCHRONOUS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:198
+msgid ""
+"Make writes on this file system synchronous (as though the B<O_SYNC> flag to "
+"B<open>(2)  was specified for all file opens to this file system)."
+msgstr ""
+"Rendre synchrones les écritures sur le système de fichiers (comme si "
+"l'option B<O_SYNC> de B<open>(2) était indiquée à chaque appel sur ce "
+"système de fichiers)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:207
+msgid ""
+"From Linux 2.4 onwards, the B<MS_NODEV>, B<MS_NOEXEC>, and B<MS_NOSUID> "
+"flags are settable on a per-mount-point basis.  From kernel 2.6.16 onwards, "
+"B<MS_NOATIME> and B<MS_NODIRATIME> are also settable on a per-mount-point "
+"basis."
+msgstr ""
+"Depuis Linux 2.4, les attributs B<MS_NODEV>, B<MS_NOEXEC>, et B<MS_NOSUID> "
+"sont configurables de manière variable sur chaque point de montage. À partir "
+"du noyau 2.6.16, B<MS_NOATIME> et B<MS_NODIRATIME> peuvent aussi être "
+"configurés pour chaque point de montage."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:216
+msgid ""
+"The I<data> argument is interpreted by the different file systems.  "
+"Typically it is a string of comma-separated options understood by this file "
+"system.  See B<mount>(8)  for details of the options available for each "
+"filesystem type."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<data> est interprété différemment suivant le type de système de "
+"fichiers. Typiquement, c'est une chaîne d'options comprises par le système "
+"de fichiers, séparées par des virgules. Voir B<mount>(8) pour des détails "
+"sur les options disponibles pour chaque type de système."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Note: the kernel naming differs from the glibc naming
+#.  umount2 is the glibc name for what the kernel now calls umount
+#.  and umount is the glibc name for oldumount
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:227
+msgid ""
+"Linux 2.1.116 added the B<umount2>()  system call, which, like B<umount>(), "
+"unmounts a target, but allows additional I<flags> controlling the behaviour "
+"of the operation:"
+msgstr ""
+"Depuis Linux 2.1.116 l'appel système B<umount2>() fonctionne comme B<umount>"
+"(), mais dispose d'options supplémentaires (I<flags>) configurant le "
+"comportement de l'opération\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:227
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MNT_FORCE> (since Linux 2.1.116)"
+msgstr "B<MNT_FORCE> (depuis Linux 2.1.116)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME Can MNT_FORCE result in data loss?  According to
+#.  the Solaris manual page it can cause data loss on Solaris.
+#.  If the same holds on Linux, then this should be documented.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:234
+msgid "Force unmount even if busy.  (Only for NFS mounts.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Forcer le démontage, même si le système de fichiers est occupé. (Seulement "
+"pour les montages NFS)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:234
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MNT_DETACH> (since Linux 2.4.11)"
+msgstr "B<MNT_DETACH> (depuis Linux 2.4.11)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:239
+msgid ""
+"Perform a lazy unmount: make the mount point unavailable for new accesses, "
+"and actually perform the unmount when the mount point ceases to be busy."
+msgstr ""
+"Faire un détachement paresseux\\ : rendre le point de montage invalide pour "
+"les nouveaux accès, et réaliser le démontage complet lorsque le point ne "
+"sera plus occupé."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:239
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MNT_EXPIRE> (since Linux 2.6.8)"
+msgstr "B<MNT_EXPIRE> (depuis Linux 2.6.8)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:258
+msgid ""
+"Mark the mount point as expired.  If a mount point is not currently in use, "
+"then an initial call to B<umount2>()  with this flag fails with the error "
+"B<EAGAIN>, but marks the mount point as expired.  The mount point remains "
+"expired as long as it isn't accessed by any process.  A second B<umount2>()  "
+"call specifying B<MNT_EXPIRE> unmounts an expired mount point.  This flag "
+"cannot be specified with either B<MNT_FORCE> or B<MNT_DETACH>."
+msgstr ""
+"Marquer le point de montage comme ayant expiré. Si un point de montage n'est "
+"pas utilisé, un premier appel à B<umount2>() avec ce paramètre échoue avec "
+"l'erreur B<EAGAIN>, mais marque le point de montage comme expiré. Il reste "
+"dans cet état tant qu'aucun processus n'y accède. Un second appel à "
+"B<umount2>() avec B<MNT_EXPIRE> détache le point de montage expiré. Ce "
+"paramètre ne peut être combiné avec B<MNT_FORCE> ou B<MNT_DETACH>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:266
+msgid ""
+"The error values given below result from filesystem type independent errors. "
+"Each filesystem type may have its own special errors and its own special "
+"behavior.  See the kernel source code for details."
+msgstr ""
+"Les erreurs détaillées ici sont indépendantes du type de système de "
+"fichiers. Chaque type de système peut avoir des codes d'erreurs spécifiques, "
+"et un comportement particulier. Voir les sources du noyau pour plus de "
+"détails."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  mtk: Probably: write permission is required for MS_BIND, with
+#.  the error EPERM if not present; CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE is required.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:281
+msgid ""
+"A component of a path was not searchable. (See also B<path_resolution>(2).)  "
+"Or, mounting a read-only filesystem was attempted without giving the "
+"B<MS_RDONLY> flag.  Or, the block device I<source> is located on a "
+"filesystem mounted with the B<MS_NODEV> option."
+msgstr ""
+"Un élément du chemin d'accès n'est pas consultable (voir aussi "
+"B<path_resolution>(2)), ou on tente de monter un système de fichiers en "
+"lecture seule sans préciser l'attribut B<MS_RDONLY>, ou bien le périphérique "
+"de bloc I<source> est situé sur un système de fichiers monté avec l'attribut "
+"B<MS_NODEV>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:288
+msgid ""
+"A call to B<umount2>()  specifying B<MNT_EXPIRE> successfully marked an "
+"unbusy file system as expired."
+msgstr ""
+"Un appel à B<umount2>() avec l'attribut B<MNT_EXPIRE> a marqué correctement "
+"un système de fichiers non utilisé comme expiré."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:300
+msgid ""
+"I<source> is already mounted. Or, it cannot be remounted read-only, because "
+"it still holds files open for writing.  Or, it cannot be mounted on "
+"I<target> because I<target> is still busy (it is the working directory of "
+"some task, the mount point of another device, has open files, etc.).  Or, it "
+"could not be unmounted because it is busy."
+msgstr ""
+"I<Source> est déjà monté, ou ne peut pas être remonté en lecture seule car "
+"il y a des fichiers ouverts en écriture, ou ne peut pas être monté sur "
+"I<target> car I<target> est occupé (c'est le répertoire de travail d'un "
+"processus, le point de montage d'un autre périphérique, des fichiers y sont "
+"ouverts, etc.). Ou le démontage est impossible car le point est occupé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:303
+msgid "One of the pointer arguments points outside the user address space."
+msgstr ""
+"L'un des arguments pointe en\\(hydehors de l'espace d'adressage accessible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:329
+msgid ""
+"I<source> had an invalid superblock.  Or, a remount (B<MS_REMOUNT>)  was "
+"attempted, but I<source> was not already mounted on I<target>.  Or, a move "
+"(B<MS_MOVE>)  was attempted, but I<source> was not a mount point, or was "
+"'/'.  Or, an unmount was attempted, but I<target> was not a mount point.  "
+"Or, B<umount2>()  was called with B<MNT_EXPIRE> and either B<MNT_DETACH> or "
+"B<MNT_FORCE>."
+msgstr ""
+"I<source> a un superbloc invalide, ou on tente un remontage (B<MS_REMOUNT>) "
+"alors que I<source> n'était pas encore monté sur I<target>. Ou un déplacement "
+"(B<MS_MOVE>) est demandé alors que I<source> n'est pas un point de montage "
+"ou est «\\ /\\ ». Ou un démontage est demandé sur I<target> qui n'est pas un "
+"point de montage. Ou bien B<umount2>() a été appelé avec l'option "
+"B<MNT_EXPIRE>, en même temps que soit B<MNT_DETACH> soit B<MNT_FORCE>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:336
+msgid ""
+"Too many link encountered during pathname resolution.  Or, a move was "
+"attempted, while I<target> is a descendant of I<source>."
+msgstr ""
+"Trop de liens symboliques rencontrés dans un chemin, ou un déplacement a été "
+"tenté dans lequel I<target> est un descendant de I<source>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:340
+msgid "(In case no block device is required:)  Table of dummy devices is full."
+msgstr ""
+"(Dans le cas où un périphérique de bloc n'est pas nécessaire\\ :) Table de "
+"montage factice pleine."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:343
+msgid "A pathname was longer than MAXPATHLEN."
+msgstr "Un des arguments est plus long que MAXPATHLEN."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:347
+msgid "I<filesystemtype> not configured in the kernel."
+msgstr "I<filesystemtype> n'est pas configuré dans le noyau."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:350
+msgid "A pathname was empty or had a nonexistent component."
+msgstr "Un des chemins est vide ou a un composant inexistant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:353
+msgid ""
+"The kernel could not allocate a free page to copy filenames or data into."
+msgstr "Le noyau n'a pas pu allouer suffisamment de mémoire."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:353
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTBLK>"
+msgstr "B<ENOTBLK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:357
+msgid "I<source> is not a block device (and a device was required)."
+msgstr "I<Source> n'est pas un fichier spécial en mode bloc."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:361
+msgid ""
+"The second argument, or a prefix of the first argument, is not a directory."
+msgstr ""
+"Le second argument, ou un préfixe du premier argument, n'est pas un "
+"répertoire."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:361
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENXIO>"
+msgstr "B<ENXIO>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:366
+msgid "The major number of the block device I<source> is out of range."
+msgstr "Le nombre majeur du périphérique I<source> est invalide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:369
+msgid "The caller does not have the required privileges."
+msgstr "L'appelant n'a pas les privilèges appropriés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:372
+msgid ""
+"These functions are Linux-specific and should not be used in programs "
+"intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions sont spécifiques à Linux et ne doivent pas être employées dans "
+"des programmes conçus pour être portables."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:382
+msgid ""
+"The original B<umount>()  function was called as I<umount(device)> and would "
+"return ENOTBLK when called with something other than a block device.  In "
+"Linux 0.98p4 a call I<umount(dir)> was added, in order to support anonymous "
+"devices.  In Linux 2.3.99-pre7 the call I<umount(device)> was removed, "
+"leaving only I<umount(dir)> (since now devices can be mounted in more than "
+"one place, so specifying the device does not suffice)."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<umount> d'origine était invoquée I<umount(device)> et "
+"renvoyait ENOTBLK si l'argument était autre chose qu'un périphérique en mode "
+"bloc. Dans Linux 0.98p4 un appel I<umount(répertoire)> fut ajouté, afin de "
+"gérer des périphériques anonymes. Dans Linux 2.3.99-pre7 l'appel I<umount"
+"(device)> fut supprimé, en ne gardant que I<umount(répertoire)> (car "
+"maintenant les périphériques peuvent être montés en plusieurs endroits, et "
+"l'indication du périphérique ne suffit plus)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:385
+msgid ""
+"The original MS_SYNC flag was renamed MS_SYNCHRONOUS in 1.1.69 when a "
+"different MS_SYNC was added to E<lt>mman.hE<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'attribut original MS_SYNC a été renommé MS_SYNCHRONOUS dans Linux 1.1.69 "
+"car un MS_SYNC différent a été ajouté dans E<lt>mman.hE<gt>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  The change is in patch-2.4.0-prerelease.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:394
+msgid ""
+"Before Linux 2.4 an attempt to execute a set-user-ID or set-group-ID program "
+"on a filesystem mounted with B<MS_NOSUID> would fail with B<EPERM>.  Since "
+"Linux 2.4 the set-user-ID and set-group-ID bits are just silently ignored in "
+"this case."
+msgstr ""
+"Avant Linux 2.4, une tentative d'exécution d'un programme Set-UID ou Set-GID "
+"sur un système de fichiers monté avec l'attribut B<MS_NOSUID> échouait avec "
+"l'erreur B<EPERM>. Depuis Linux 2.4 les bits Set-UID et Set-GID sont "
+"simplement ignorés silencieusement dans ce cas."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:397
+msgid "B<path_resolution>(2), B<mount>(8), B<umount>(8)"
+msgstr "B<path_resolution>(2), B<mount>(8), B<umount>(8)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MPROTECT"
+msgstr "MPROTECT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-08-24"
+msgstr "24 août 2003"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:33
+msgid "mprotect - control allowable accesses to a region of memory"
+msgstr ""
+"mprotect - Contrôler les autorisations d'accès à une partie de la mémoire"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int mprotect(const void *>I<addr>B<, size_t >I<len>B<, int >I<prot>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int mprotect(const void *>I<addr>B<, size_t >I<len>B<, int >I<prot>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:46
+msgid ""
+"The function B<mprotect>()  specifies the desired protection for the memory "
+"page(s) containing part or all of the interval [I<addr>,I<addr>+I<len>-1].  "
+"If an access is disallowed by the protection given it, the program receives "
+"a B<SIGSEGV>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<mprotect>() spécifie la protection souhaitée pour la (les) page"
+"(s) contenant tout ou une partie de l'intervalle [I<addr>,I<addr>+I<len>-1]. "
+"Si un accès interdit se produit, le programme reçoit un signal B<SIGSEGV>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:49
+msgid "I<prot> is a bitwise-or of the following values:"
+msgstr "I<prot> est un OU binaire «\\ |\\ » entre les valeurs suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:52
+msgid "The memory cannot be accessed at all."
+msgstr "On ne peut pas accéder du tout à la zone de mémoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:55
+msgid "The memory can be read."
+msgstr "On peut lire la zone de mémoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:58
+msgid "The memory can be written to."
+msgstr "On peut écrire dans la zone de mémoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:61
+msgid "The memory can contain executing code."
+msgstr "La zone de mémoire peut contenir du code exécutable."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:66
+msgid ""
+"The new protection replaces any existing protection.  For example, if the "
+"memory had previously been marked B<PROT_READ>, and B<mprotect>()  is then "
+"called with I<prot> B<PROT_WRITE>, it will no longer be readable."
+msgstr ""
+"La nouvelle protection remplace toute autre protection précédente. Par "
+"exemple, si la mémoire a été marquée précédemment B<PROT_READ>, et si l'on "
+"appelle B<mprotect> avec B<PROT_WRITE>, la zone concernée ne sera plus "
+"lisible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:72
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<mprotect>()  returns zero.  On error, -1 is returned, and "
+"I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"B<mprotect>() renvoie 0 s'il réussit, ou -1 s'il échoue, auquel cas I<errno> "
+"contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:82
+msgid ""
+"The memory cannot be given the specified access.  This can happen, for "
+"example, if you B<mmap>(2)  a file to which you have read-only access, then "
+"ask B<mprotect>()  to mark it B<PROT_WRITE>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'accès spécifié n'est pas possible sur ce type de mémoire. Ceci se produit "
+"par exemple si vous utilisez B<mmap>(2) pour représenter un fichier en "
+"lecture seule en mémoire, et si vous demandez de marquer cette zone avec "
+"B<PROT_WRITE>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:85
+msgid "The memory cannot be accessed."
+msgstr "La mémoire n'est pas accessible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:88
+msgid "I<addr> is not a valid pointer, or not a multiple of PAGESIZE."
+msgstr ""
+"I<addr> n'est pas un pointeur valide, ou ce n'est pas un multiple de "
+"PAGESIZE."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:96
+msgid ""
+"Internal kernel structures could not be allocated.  Or: addresses in the "
+"range [I<addr>, I<addr>+I<len>] are invalid for the address space of the "
+"process, or specify one or more pages that are not mapped."
+msgstr ""
+"Impossible d'allouer les structures nécessaires dans le noyau, ou bien des "
+"adresses dans l'intervalle [I<addr>, I<addr>+I<len>] sont invalides dans "
+"l'espace d'adressage du processus, ou l'intervalle s'étend sur des pages non "
+"projetées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>sys/mman.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>sys/mman.hE<gt>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>limits.hE<gt>    /* for PAGESIZE */\n"
+"#ifndef PAGESIZE\n"
+"#define PAGESIZE 4096\n"
+"#endif\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#include E<lt>limits.hE<gt> /* pour avoir PAGESIZE */\n"
+"#ifndef PAGESIZE\n"
+"  #define PAGESIZE 4096\n"
+"#endif\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int\n"
+"main(void)\n"
+"{\n"
+"    char *p;\n"
+"    char c;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"int\n"
+"main(void)\n"
+"{\n"
+"    char *p;\n"
+"    char c;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    /* Allocate a buffer; it will have the default\n"
+"       protection of PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE. */\n"
+"    p = malloc(1024+PAGESIZE-1);\n"
+"    if (!p) {\n"
+"        perror(\"Couldn't malloc(1024)\");\n"
+"        exit(errno);\n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    /* Allocation d'un tampon, protection\n"
+"       par défaut PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE. */\n"
+"    p = malloc(1024 + PAGESIZE - 1);\n"
+"    if (!p) {\n"
+"        perror(\"Impossible d'allouer suffisamment de mémoire\");\n"
+"        exit(errno);\n"
+"    }\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    /* Align to a multiple of PAGESIZE, assumed to be a power of two */\n"
+"    p = (char *)(((int) p + PAGESIZE-1) & ~(PAGESIZE-1));\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    /*\n"
+"     * Aligner p sur un multiple de PAGESIZE (que l'on suppose être\n"
+"     * une puissance de 2)\n"
+"     */\n"
+"    p = (char *)(((int) p + PAGESIZE-1) & ~(PAGESIZE-1));\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:127
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    c = p[666];         /* Read; ok */\n"
+"    p[666] = 42;        /* Write; ok */\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    c = p[666];         /* lecture ok */\n"
+"    p[666] = 42;        /* écriture ok */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    /* Mark the buffer read-only. */\n"
+"    if (mprotect(p, 1024, PROT_READ)) {\n"
+"        perror(\"Couldn't mprotect\");\n"
+"        exit(errno);\n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    /* Tampon marqué en lecture seule */\n"
+"    if (mprotect(p, 1024, PROT_READ)) {\n"
+"        perror(\"Impossible d'utiliser mprotect\");\n"
+"        exit(errno);\n"
+"    }\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    c = p[666];         /* Read; ok */\n"
+"    p[666] = 42;        /* Write; program dies on SIGSEGV */\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    c = p[666];         /* lecture ok */\n"
+"    p[666] = 42;        /* écriture, fin du programme avec SIGSEGV */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    exit(0);\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    exit(0);\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  SVr4 defines an additional error
+#.  code EAGAIN. The SVr4 error conditions don't map neatly onto Linux's.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:148
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, POSIX.1-2001.  POSIX says that B<mprotect>()  can be used only on "
+"regions of memory obtained from B<mmap>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"SVr4, POSIX.1-2001. POSIX précise que B<mprotect>() ne peut être utilisé que "
+"sur des zones de mémoire obtenues avec B<mmap>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:154
+msgid ""
+"On Linux it is always legal to call B<mprotect>()  on any address in a "
+"process' address space (except for the kernel vsyscall area). In particular "
+"it can be used to change existing code mappings to be writable."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux, il est toujours légal d'appeler B<mprotect>() sur une adresse de "
+"l'espace d'adressage du processus (excepté pour la zone vsyscall du noyau). "
+"En particulier, il peut être utilisé pour modifier une zone de code en "
+"écriture."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:160
+msgid ""
+"Whether B<PROT_EXEC> has any effect different from B<PROT_READ> is "
+"architecture and kernel version dependent."
+msgstr ""
+"La différence entre B<PROT_EXEC> et B<PROT_READ> dépend de l'architecture et "
+"de la version du noyau."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:161 manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:90
+msgid "B<mmap>(2)"
+msgstr "B<mmap>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mq_getsetattr.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MQ_GETSETATTR"
+msgstr "MQ_GETSETATTR"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mq_getsetattr.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-05-14"
+msgstr "14 mai 2006"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mq_getsetattr.2:26
+msgid "mq_getsetattr - get/set message queue attributes"
+msgstr "mq_getsetattr - Obtenir/configurer les attributs de files de messages."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mq_getsetattr.2:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<_syscall3(mqd_t, mqdes, struct mq_attr *, newattr,>\n"
+"B<struct mq_attr *, oldattr);>\n"
+"        /* Or use B<syscall>(2); see B<intro>(2) */\n"
+"B<mqd_t mq_getsetattr(mqd_t >I<mqdes>B<, struct mq_attr *>I<newattr>B<,>\n"
+"B< struct mq_attr *>I<oldattr>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<_syscall3(mqd_t, mqdes, struct mq_attr *, newattr,>\n"
+"B<struct mq_attr *, oldattr);>\n"
+"        /* Ou utilisez B<syscall>(2); Consultez B<intro>(2) */\n"
+"B<mqd_t mq_getsetattr(mqd_t >I<mqdes>B<, struct mq_attr *>I<newattr>B<,>\n"
+"B< struct mq_attr *>I<oldattr>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mq_getsetattr.2:42
+msgid "Do not use this system call."
+msgstr "N'utilisez pas cet appel système."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mq_getsetattr.2:50
+msgid ""
+"This is the low-level system call used to implement B<mq_getattr>(3)  and "
+"B<mq_setattr>(3).  For an explanation of how this system call operates, see "
+"the description of B<mq_setattr>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"C'est un appel système bas niveau utilisé pour implémenter B<mq_getattr>(3) "
+"et B<mq_setattr>(3). Pour une exlication sur la façon dont cet appel système "
+"fonctionne, voir la description de B<mq_setattr>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mq_getsetattr.2:52
+msgid "This interface is non-standard; avoid its use."
+msgstr "Cette interface n'est pas standard, évitez de l'utiliser."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mq_getsetattr.2:54
+msgid "B<mq_getattr>(3), B<mq_overview>(7)"
+msgstr "B<mq_getattr>(3), B<mq_overview>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MREMAP"
+msgstr "MREMAP"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2005-09-13"
+msgstr "13 septembre 2005"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:34
+msgid "mremap - re-map a virtual memory address"
+msgstr "mremap - Modifier une projection de la mémoire virtuelle"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:43
+msgid ""
+"B<void * mremap(void *>I<old_address>B<, size_t >I<old_size> B<, size_t "
+">I<new_size>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void * mremap(void *>I<old_address>B<, size_t >I<old_size> B<, size_t "
+">I<new_size>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:48
+msgid ""
+"B<mremap>() expands (or shrinks) an existing memory mapping, potentially "
+"moving it at the same time (controlled by the I<flags> argument and the "
+"available virtual address space)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<mremap>() agrandit (ou diminue) une projection (Ndt\\ : mapping) de "
+"mémoire virtuelle en mémoire réelle, en la déplaçant éventuellement (sous "
+"contrôle de l'argument I<flags> et de la place disponible dans l'espace "
+"d'adressage virtuel)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:54
+msgid ""
+"I<old_address> is the old address of the virtual memory block that you want "
+"to expand (or shrink).  Note that I<old_address> has to be page aligned. "
+"I<old_size> is the old size of the virtual memory block.  I<new_size> is the "
+"requested size of the virtual memory block after the resize."
+msgstr ""
+"I<old_address> est l'ancienne adresse du bloc de mémoire virtuelle à "
+"agrandir (ou à diminuer). Veuillez noter que I<old_address> doit être "
+"alignée sur une frontière de page. I<old_size> est la taille du bloc de "
+"mémoire virtuelle. I<new_size> est la taille désirée pour le nouveau bloc de "
+"mémoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:62
+msgid ""
+"In Linux the memory is divided into pages.  A user process has (one or)  "
+"several linear virtual memory segments.  Each virtual memory segment has one "
+"or more mappings to real memory pages (in the page table).  Each virtual "
+"memory segment has its own protection (access rights), which may cause a "
+"segmentation violation if the memory is accessed incorrectly (e.g., writing "
+"to a read-only segment).  Accessing virtual memory outside of the segments "
+"will also cause a segmentation violation."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux, la mémoire est divisée en pages. Un processus utilisateur "
+"dispose d'un ou plusieurs segments linéaires de mémoire virtuelle. À chaque "
+"segment correspond une ou plusieurs projections dans les pages de mémoire "
+"réelle (dans la table des pages). Chaque segment de mémoire virtuelle "
+"dispose de ses propres droits d'accès (sa protection), ce qui peut "
+"déclencher des fautes de segmentation si la mémoire est utilisée "
+"incorrectement (par exemple, en écrivant dans un segment en lecture seule). "
+"De même une tentative d'accès à la mémoire en\\(hydehors des segments "
+"déclenche également une faute de segmentation."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:67
+msgid ""
+"B<mremap>() uses the Linux page table scheme.  B<mremap>() changes the "
+"mapping between virtual addresses and memory pages.  This can be used to "
+"implement a very efficient B<realloc>()."
+msgstr ""
+"B<mremap>() utilise le schéma de la table des pages de Linux. B<mremap>() "
+"modifie la correspondance entre les adresses virtuelles et les pages de "
+"mémoire réelle. Ce mécanisme peut être utilisé pour implémenter un B<realloc>"
+"() très efficace."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:69
+msgid "The I<flags> bit-mask argument may be 0, or include the following flag:"
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<flags> est soit 0, soit un I<OU> binaire «\\ |\\ » avec les "
+"options suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MREMAP_MAYMOVE>"
+msgstr "B<MREMAP_MAYMOVE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:81
+msgid ""
+"By default, if there is not sufficient space to expand a mapping at its "
+"current location, then B<mremap>()  fails.  If this flag is specified, then "
+"the kernel is permitted to relocate the mapping to a new virtual address, if "
+"necessary.  If the mapping is relocated, then absolute pointers into the old "
+"mapping location become invalid (offsets relative to the starting address of "
+"the mapping should be employed)."
+msgstr ""
+"Par défaut, s'il n'y a pas suffisamment d'espace pour agrandir une "
+"projection à son emplacement actuel, B<mremap>() échoue. Si ce drapeau est "
+"utilisé, le noyau est autorisé à déplacer la projection à une autre adresse "
+"virtuelle si nécessaire. Si la projection est déplacée, les pointeurs "
+"absolus vers l'ancienne projection deviennent invalides (il faut utiliser "
+"des différences par rapport à l'adresse de début de la projection)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MREMAP_FIXED> (since Linux 2.3.31)"
+msgstr "B<MREMAP_FIXED> (depuis Linux 2.3.31)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:103
+msgid ""
+"This flag serves a similar purpose to the B<MAP_FIXED> flag of B<mmap>(2).  "
+"If this flag is specified, then B<mremap>()  accepts a fifth argument, "
+"I<void *new_address>, which specifies a page-aligned address to which the "
+"mapping must be moved.  Any previous mapping at the address range specified "
+"by I<new_address> and I<new_size> is unmapped.  If B<MREMAP_FIXED> is "
+"specified, then B<MREMAP_MAYMOVE> must also be specified."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce drapeau a un but similaire à B<MAP_FIXED> pour B<mmap>(2). S'il est "
+"utilisé, B<mremap>() prend un cinquième argument I<void *new_address> qui "
+"contient une adresse alignée sur un début de page, vers laquelle la "
+"projection doit être déplacée. Toute projection existant précédemment dans "
+"la zone entre I<new_address> et I<new_address>+I<new_size> est supprimée. Si "
+"B<MREMAP_FIXED> est utilisé, B<MREMAP_MAYMOVE> doit l'être aussi."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:113
+msgid ""
+"If the memory segment specified by I<old_address> and I<old_size> is locked "
+"(using B<mlock>()  or similar), then this lock is maintained when the "
+"segment is resized and/or relocated.  As a consequence, the amount of memory "
+"locked by the process may change."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le segment de mémoire indiqué par I<old_address> et I<old_size> est "
+"verrouillé (par B<mlock>() ou similaire), ce verrou est maintenu quand le "
+"segment est modifié et/ou déplacé. Par conséquent, la quantité de mémoire "
+"verrouillée par le processus peut changer."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:118
+msgid ""
+"On success B<mremap>() returns a pointer to the new virtual memory area.  On "
+"error, the value B<MAP_FAILED> (that is, (void *) -1) is returned, and "
+"I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"B<mremap>() renvoie un pointeur sur la nouvelle zone de mémoire virtuelle "
+"s'il réussit. En cas d'échec, la valeur B<MAP_FAILED> (c.\\(hyà\\(hyd. (void "
+"*) -1) est renvoyée et I<errno> contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:124
+msgid ""
+"The caller tried to expand a memory segment that is locked, but this was not "
+"possible without exceeding the RLIMIT_MEMLOCK resource limit."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appelant a tenté d'agrandir un segment de mémoire verrouillé, mais c'est "
+"impossible sans dépasser la limite RLIMIT_MEMLOCK."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:131
+msgid ""
+"\"Segmentation fault.\" Some address in the range I<old_address> to "
+"I<old_address>+I<old_size> is an invalid virtual memory address for this "
+"process.  You can also get EFAULT even if there exist mappings that cover "
+"the whole address space requested, but those mappings are of different types."
+msgstr ""
+"Erreur de segmentation («\\ Segmentation fault\\ »). Une adresse dans "
+"l'intervalle entre I<old_address> et I<old_address>+I<old_size> n'est pas "
+"une adresse virtuelle valide pour ce processus. On peut également obtenir "
+"EFAULT même s'il existe des projections recouvrant la zone complète "
+"demandée, mais que ces projections sont de types différents."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:159
+msgid ""
+"An invalid argument was given.  Possible causes are: I<old_address> was not "
+"page aligned; a value other than B<MREMAP_MAYMOVE> or B<MREMAP_FIXED> was "
+"specified in I<flags>; I<new_size> was zero; I<new_size> or I<new_address> "
+"was invalid; or the new address range specified by I<new_address> and "
+"I<new_size> overlapped the old address range specified by I<old_address> and "
+"I<old_size>; or B<MREMAP_FIXED> was specified without also specifying "
+"B<MREMAP_MAYMOVE>."
+msgstr ""
+"Un paramètre invalide a été utilisé. Les causes possibles sont un mauvais "
+"alignement de I<old_address>, une valeur différente de B<MREMAP_MAYMOVE> ou "
+"B<MREMAP_FIXED> dans I<flags>, I<new_size> à 0, I<new_size> ou "
+"I<new_address> est invalide, ou la nouvelle zone spécifiée par "
+"I<new_address> et I<new_size> recouvre en partie l'ancienne zone définie par "
+"I<old_address> et I<old_size>, ou enfin utilisation de B<MREMAP_FIXED> sans "
+"B<MREMAP_MAYMOVE>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:165
+msgid ""
+"The memory area cannot be expanded at the current virtual address, and the "
+"B<MREMAP_MAYMOVE> flag is not set in I<flags>.  Or, there is not enough "
+"(virtual) memory available."
+msgstr ""
+"La zone de mémoire ne peut pas être agrandie à l'emplacement actuel, et "
+"l'option I<MREMAP_MAYMOVE> n'a pas été fournie dans I<flags>. Ou encore, il "
+"n'y a plus assez de mémoire virtuelle disponible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:173
+msgid ""
+"Prior to version 2.4, glibc did not expose the definition of "
+"B<MREMAP_FIXED>, and the prototype for B<mremap>()  did not allow for the "
+"I<new_address> argument."
+msgstr ""
+"Avant la version 2.4, la glibc ne fournissait pas la définition de "
+"B<MREMAP_FIXED> et le prototype de B<mremap>() ne permettait pas de passer "
+"le paramètre I<new_address>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:178
+msgid ""
+"This call is Linux-specific, and should not be used in programs intended to "
+"be portable.  4.2BSD had a (never actually implemented)  B<mremap>(2)  call "
+"with completely different semantics."
+msgstr ""
+"Cet appel système est spécifique à Linux et ne doit pas être employé dans "
+"des programmes conçus pour être portables. BSD 4.2 a un appel système "
+"B<mremap>(2) avec une sémantique totalement différente."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:187
+msgid ""
+"B<brk>(2), B<getpagesize>(2), B<getrlimit>(2), B<mlock>(2), B<mmap>(2), "
+"B<sbrk>(2), B<malloc>(3), B<realloc>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<brk>(2), B<getpagesize>(2), B<getrlimit>(2), B<mlock>(2), B<mmap>(2), "
+"B<sbrk>(2), B<malloc>(3), B<realloc>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:191
+msgid ""
+"Your favorite OS text book for more information on paged memory.  (I<Modern "
+"Operating Systems> by Andrew S. Tannenbaum, I<Inside Linux> by Randolf "
+"Bentson, I<The Design of the UNIX Operating System> by Maurice J. Bach.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Votre manuel de systèmes d'exploitations favori, pour des informations "
+"supplémentaires sur la mémoire paginée. (I<Modern Operating Systems> de "
+"Andrew S. Tannenbaum, I<Inside Linux> par Randolf Bentson, I<The Design of "
+"the UNIX Operating System> par Maurice J. Bach.)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MSGCTL"
+msgstr "MSGCTL"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-11-10"
+msgstr "10 novembre 2004"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:38
+msgid "msgctl - message control operations"
+msgstr "msgctl - Contrôler les messages"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:46 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/ipc.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/msg.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/ipc.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/msg.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:51
+msgid ""
+"B<int msgctl(int >I<msqid>B<,> B<int >I<cmd>B<,> B<struct msqid_ds "
+"*>I<buf>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int msgctl(int >I<msqid>B<,> B<int >I<cmd>B<,> B<struct msqid_ds "
+"*>I<buf>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:57
+msgid ""
+"B<msgctl>()  performs the control operation specified by I<cmd> on the "
+"message queue with identifier I<msqid>."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction permet d'effectuer l'opération indiquée par I<cmd> sur la "
+"file de messages ayant l'identifiant I<msqid>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:61
+msgid ""
+"The I<msqid_ds> data structure is defined in E<lt>sys/msg.hE<gt> as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"La structure I<msqid_ds> est déclarée dans E<lt>sys/msg.hE<gt> comme suit\\ :"
+
+# NOTE: manque */ dans la VO
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct msqid_ds {\n"
+"    struct ipc_perm msg_perm;     /* Ownership and permissions\n"
+"    time_t         msg_stime;    /* Time of last msgsnd() */\n"
+"    time_t         msg_rtime;    /* Time of last msgrcv() */\n"
+"    time_t         msg_ctime;    /* Time of last change */\n"
+"    unsigned long  __msg_cbytes; /* Current number of bytes in \n"
+"                                    queue (non-standard) */\n"
+"    msgqnum_t      msg_qnum;     /* Current number of messages \n"
+"                                    in queue */\n"
+"    msglen_t       msg_qbytes;   /* Maximum number of bytes \n"
+"                                    allowed in queue */\n"
+"    pid_t          msg_lspid;    /* PID of last msgsnd() */\n"
+"    pid_t          msg_lrpid;    /* PID of last msgrcv() */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct msqid_ds {\n"
+"    struct ipc_perm msg_perm;    /* Propriétaire et permissions */\n"
+"    time_t         msg_stime;    /* Heure du dernier msgsnd() */\n"
+"    time_t         msg_rtime;    /* Heure du dernier msgrcv() */\n"
+"    time_t         msg_ctime;    /* Heure de la dernière modification */\n"
+"    unsigned long  __msg_cbytes; /* Nombre actuel d'octets dans la file\n"
+"                                    (non standard) */\n"
+"    msgqnum_t      msg_qnum;     /* Nombre actuel de messages \n"
+"                                    dans la file */\n"
+"    msglen_t       msg_qbytes;   /* Nombre maximal d'octets \n"
+"                                    autorisés dans la file */\n"
+"    pid_t          msg_lspid;    /* PID du dernier msgsnd() */\n"
+"    pid_t          msg_lrpid;    /* PID du dernier msgrcv() */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:86
+msgid ""
+"The I<ipc_perm> structure is defined in E<lt>sys/ipc.hE<gt> as follows (the "
+"highlighted fields are settable using B<IPC_SET>):"
+msgstr ""
+"La structure I<ipc_perm> est définie comme suit dans E<lt>sys/ipc.hE<gt> "
+"(les champs en gras peuvent être modifiés en utilisant B<IPC_SET>)\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct ipc_perm {\n"
+"    key_t key;            /* Key supplied to msgget() */\n"
+"    uid_t B<uid>;            /* Effective UID of owner */\n"
+"    gid_t B<gid>;            /* Effective GID of owner */\n"
+"    uid_t cuid;           /* Effective UID of creator */\n"
+"    gid_t cgid;           /* Effective GID of creator */\n"
+"    unsigned short B<mode>;  /* Permissions */\n"
+"    unsigned short seq;   /* Sequence number */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct ipc_perm {\n"
+"    key_t key;            /* Clé fournie à msgget() */\n"
+"    uid_t B<uid>;            /* UID effectif du propriétaire */\n"
+"    gid_t B<gid>;            /* GID effectif du propriétaire */\n"
+"    uid_t cuid;           /* UID effectif du créateur */\n"
+"    gid_t cgid;           /* GID effectif du créateur */\n"
+"    unsigned short B<mode>;  /* Permissions */\n"
+"    unsigned short seq;   /* Numéro de séquence */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:104
+msgid "Valid values for I<cmd> are:"
+msgstr "Les valeurs autorisées pour I<cmd> sont\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPC_STAT>"
+msgstr "B<IPC_STAT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:113
+msgid ""
+"Copy information from the kernel data structure associated with I<msqid> "
+"into the I<msqid_ds> structure pointed to by I<buf>.  The caller must have "
+"read permission on the message queue."
+msgstr ""
+"Copier les informations depuis la structure représentant la file de messages "
+"identifiée par I<msqid> dans la structure I<msqid_ds> pointée par I<buf>. "
+"L'appelant doit avoir des privilèges d'accès en lecture sur la file de "
+"messages."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPC_SET>"
+msgstr "B<IPC_SET>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:140
+msgid ""
+"Write the values of some members of the I<msqid_ds> structure pointed to by "
+"I<buf> to the kernel data structure associated with this message queue, "
+"updating also its I<msg_ctime> member.  The following members of the "
+"structure are updated: I<msg_qbytes>, I<msg_perm.uid>, I<msg_perm.gid>, and "
+"(the least significant 9 bits of)  I<msg_perm.mode>.  The effective UID of "
+"the calling process must match the owner (I<msg_perm.uid>)  or creator "
+"(I<msg_perm.cuid>)  of the message queue, or the caller must be privileged.  "
+"Appropriate privilege (Linux: the B<CAP_IPC_RESOURCE> capability) is "
+"required to raise the I<msg_qbytes> value beyond the system parameter "
+"B<MSGMNB>."
+msgstr ""
+"Écrire la valeur de certains champs de la structure I<msqid_ds> pointée par "
+"I<buf> dans la structure du noyau représentant la file de messages, en "
+"mettant à jour le champ I<msg_ctime>. Les champs suivants de la structure "
+"peuvent être mis à jour\\ : I<msg_qbytes>, I<msg_perm.uid>, I<msg_perm.gid> "
+"et les 9 bits de poids faible de I<msg_perm.mode>. L'UID effectif du "
+"processus appelant doit être soit celui du propriétaire (I<msg_perm.uid>), "
+"soit celui du créateur (I<msg_perm.cuid>) de la file de messages, ou bien "
+"l'appelant doit être privilégié. Des privilèges particuliers (sous Linux, la "
+"capacité B<CAP_IPC_RESOURCE>) sont nécessaires pour augmenter la valeur de "
+"I<msg_qbytes> au\\(hydessus de la constante système B<MSGMNB>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:140
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPC_RMID>"
+msgstr "B<IPC_RMID>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:151
+msgid ""
+"Immediately remove the message queue, awakening all waiting reader and "
+"writer processes (with an error return and I<errno> set to B<EIDRM>).  The "
+"calling process must have appropriate privileges or its effective user ID "
+"must be either that of the creator or owner of the message queue."
+msgstr ""
+"Effacer immédiatement la file de messages et ses structures de données, en "
+"réveillant tous les processus écrivains et lecteurs en attente. Ils "
+"obtiendront un code d'erreur, et B<errno> aura la valeur B<EIDRM>. L'UID "
+"effectif du processus appelant doit être celui du créateur ou du "
+"propriétaire de la file de messages, ou bien le processus appelant doit être "
+"privilégié."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:151
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPC_INFO> (Linux specific)"
+msgstr "B<IPC_INFO> (seulement sous Linux)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:162
+msgid ""
+"Returns information about system-wide message queue limits and parameters in "
+"the structure pointed to by I<buf>.  This structure is of type I<msginfo> "
+"(thus, a cast is required), defined in I<E<lt>sys/msg.hE<gt>> if the "
+"_GNU_SOURCE feature test macro is defined:"
+msgstr ""
+"Renvoie des informations sur les limites et paramètres du système relatifs "
+"aux files de messages dans la structure pointée par I<buf>. Cette structure "
+"est de type I<msginfo> (ce qui nécessite un transtypage), qui est défini "
+"dans I<E<lt>sys/msg.hE<gt>> si la macro _GNU_SOURCE est définie\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:182
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct msginfo {\n"
+"    int msgpool; /* Size in bytes of buffer pool used \n"
+"                    to hold message data; unused */\n"
+"    int msgmap;  /* Max. # of entries in message\n"
+"                    map; unused */\n"
+"    int msgmax;  /* Max. # of bytes that can be\n"
+"                    written in a single message */\n"
+"    int msgmnb;  /* Max. # of bytes that can be written to\n"
+"                    queue; used to initialize msg_qbytes \n"
+"                    during queue creation (msgget()) */\n"
+"    int msgmni;  /* Max. # of message queues */\n"
+"    int msgssz;  /* Message segment size; unused */\n"
+"    int msgtql;  /* Max. # of messages on all queues \n"
+"                    in system; unused */\n"
+"    unsigned short int msgseg;\n"
+"                 /* Max. # of segments; unused */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct msginfo {\n"
+"    int msgpool; /* Taille en octets du tampon utilisé pour \n"
+"                    stocker les données des messages\\ ; inutilisé */\n"
+"    int msgmap;  /* Nombre maximal d'entrées dans la table \n"
+"                    des messages\\ ; inutilisé */\n"
+"    int msgmax;  /* Nombre maximal d'octets pouvant être\n"
+"                    écrits dans un seul message */\n"
+"    int msgmnb;  /* Nombre maximal d'octets pouvant être écrits dans\n"
+"                    une file\\ ; utilisé pour initialiser msg_qbytes\n"
+"                    lors de la création de la file (msgget()) */\n"
+"    int msgmni;  /* Nombre maximal de files de message */\n"
+"    int msgssz;  /* Taille du segment de message\\ ; inutilisé */\n"
+"    int msgtql;  /* Nombre maximal de messages dans toutes les files\n"
+"                    du système\\ ; inutilisé */\n"
+"    unsigned short int msgseg;\n"
+"                 /* Nombre maximal de segments\\ ; inutilisé */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:195
+msgid ""
+"The I<msgmni>, I<msgmax>, and I<msgmnb> settings can be changed via I</proc> "
+"files of the same name; see B<proc>(5)  for details."
+msgstr ""
+"Les paramètres I<msgmni>, I<msgmax> et I<msgmnb> peuvent être modifiés via "
+"les fichiers du même nom dans I</proc>. Voir B<proc>(5) pour plus de détails."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:195
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MSG_INFO> (Linux specific)"
+msgstr "B<MSG_INFO> (Spécifique à Linux)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:212
+msgid ""
+"Returns a I<msginfo> structure containing the same information as for "
+"B<IPC_INFO>, except that the following fields are returned with information "
+"about system resources consumed by message queues: the I<msgpool> field "
+"returns the number of message queues that currently exist on the system; the "
+"I<msgmap> field returns the total number of messages in all queues on the "
+"system; and the I<msgtql> field returns the total number of bytes in all "
+"messages in all queues on the system."
+msgstr ""
+"Renvoie une structure I<msginfo> contenant les mêmes informations que pour "
+"B<IPC_INFO>, sauf que les champs suivants contiennent des informations sur "
+"les ressources système utilisées par des files de messages\\ : le champ "
+"I<msgpool> indique le nombre de files de messages existant actuellement sur "
+"le système\\ ; le champ I<msgmap> contient le nombre total de messages dans "
+"l'ensemble des files du système\\ ; enfin le champ I<msgtql> contient le "
+"nombre total d'octets dans tous les messages de toutes les files du système."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:212
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MSG_STAT> (Linux specific)"
+msgstr "B<MSG_STAT> (Spécifique à Linux)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:223
+msgid ""
+"Returns a I<msqid_ds> structure as for B<IPC_STAT>.  However, the I<msqid> "
+"argument is not a queue identifier, but instead an index into the kernel's "
+"internal array that maintains information about all message queues on the "
+"system."
+msgstr ""
+"Renvoie une structure I<msqid_ds> comme pour B<IPC_STAT>. Cependant, "
+"l'argument I<msqid> n'est pas l'identifiant d'une file, mais un indice dans "
+"le tableau interne au noyau qui contient des informations sur toutes les "
+"files de messages du système."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:244
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<IPC_STAT>, B<IPC_SET>, and B<IPC_RMID> return 0.  A successful "
+"B<IPC_INFO> or B<MSG_INFO> operation returns the index of the highest used "
+"entry in the kernel's internal array recording information about all message "
+"queues.  (This information can be used with repeated B<MSG_STAT> operations "
+"to obtain information about all queues on the system.)  A successful "
+"B<MSG_STAT> operation returns the identifier of the queue whose index was "
+"given in I<msqid>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si elles réussissent, les opérations B<IPC_STAT>, B<IPC_SET> et B<IPC_RMID> "
+"renvoient 0. Une opération B<IPC_INFO> ou B<MSG_INFO> réussie renvoie le "
+"plus grand indice d'un élément utilisé dans la table interne du noyau "
+"contenant des informations sur les files de messages. Cette information peut "
+"être utilisée par des opérations B<MSG_STAT> répétées afin d'obtenir des "
+"informations sur toutes les files du système. Une opération B<MSG_STAT> "
+"réussie renvoie l'identifiant de la file dont l'indice était donné dans "
+"I<msqid>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:248
+msgid "On error, -1 is returned with I<errno> indicating the error."
+msgstr "En cas d'erreur -1 est renvoyé, et I<errno> contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:252
+msgid "On failure, I<errno> is set to one of the following:"
+msgstr "En cas d'échec, I<errno> prend l'une des valeurs suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:265
+msgid ""
+"The argument I<cmd> is equal to B<IPC_STAT> or B<MSG_STAT>, but the calling "
+"process does not have read permission on the message queue I<msqid>, and "
+"does not have the B<CAP_IPC_OWNER> capability."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<cmd> réclame l'opération B<IPC_STAT> ou B<MSG_STAT>, mais le "
+"processus appelant n'a pas d'accès en lecture sur la file de messages "
+"I<msqid>, et n'a pas la capacité B<CAP_IPC_OWNER>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:276
+msgid ""
+"The argument I<cmd> has the value B<IPC_SET> or B<IPC_STAT>, but the address "
+"pointed to by I<buf> isn't accessible."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<cmd> réclame l'opération B<IPC_SET> ou B<IPC_STAT> mais I<buf> "
+"pointe en dehors de l'espace d'adressage accessible."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:276 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:326
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:379
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EIDRM>"
+msgstr "B<EIDRM>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:279 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:329
+msgid "The message queue was removed."
+msgstr "La file de messages a été supprimée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:290
+msgid ""
+"Invalid value for I<cmd> or I<msqid>.  Or: for a B<MSG_STAT> operation, the "
+"index value specified in I<msqid> referred to an array slot that is "
+"currently unused."
+msgstr ""
+"I<cmd> ou I<msqid> ont une valeur illégale. Ou alors, dans le cas d'une "
+"opération B<MSG_STAT>, la valeur indiquée par I<msqid> pointe vers un "
+"élément de tableau qui n'est pas en cours d'utilisation."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:308
+msgid ""
+"The argument I<cmd> has the value B<IPC_SET> or B<IPC_RMID>, but the "
+"effective user ID of the calling process is not the creator (as found in "
+"I<msg_perm.cuid>)  or the owner (as found in I<msg_perm.uid>)  of the "
+"message queue, and the process is not privileged (Linux: it does not have "
+"the B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> capability)."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<cmd> réclame l'opération B<IPC_SET> ou B<IPC_RMID> mais l'UID "
+"effectif du processus appelant n'est pas le créateur (comme indiqué dans "
+"I<msg_perm.cuid>) ou le propriétaire (comme indiqué dans I<msg_perm.uid>) de "
+"la file de messages, et le processus n'est pas privilégié (sous Linux, il "
+"n'a pas la capacité B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:319
+msgid ""
+"The B<IPC_INFO>, B<MSG_STAT> and B<MSG_INFO> operations are used by the "
+"B<ipcs>(8)  program to provide information on allocated resources.  In the "
+"future these may modified or moved to a /proc file system interface."
+msgstr ""
+"Les appels B<IPC_INFO>, B<MSG_STAT> et B<MSG_INFO> sont utilisés par le "
+"programme B<ipcs>(8) pour fournir des informations sur les ressources "
+"allouées. À l'avenir, ceci pourra être modifié ou remplacé par une interface "
+"avec le système de fichiers /proc."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:325
+msgid ""
+"Various fields in the I<struct msqid_ds> were shorts under Linux 2.2 and "
+"have become longs under Linux 2.4. To take advantage of this, a "
+"recompilation under glibc-2.1.91 or later should suffice.  (The kernel "
+"distinguishes old and new calls by an IPC_64 flag in I<cmd>.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Divers champs de la structure I<struct msqid_ds> étaient des shorts sous "
+"Linux 2.2 et sont devenus longs sous Linux 2.4. Pour en profiter, une "
+"recompilation avec la glibc 2.1.91 ou ultérieure devrait suffire. (Le noyau "
+"distingue les appels anciens et nouveaux par un drapeau IPC_64 dans I<cmd>.)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:334
+msgid ""
+"B<msgget>(2), B<msgrcv>(2), B<msgsnd>(2), B<capabilities>(7), B<mq_overview>"
+"(7), B<svipc>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<msgget>(2), B<msgrcv>(2), B<msgsnd>(2), B<capabilities>(7), B<mq_overview>"
+"(7), B<svipc>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MSGGET"
+msgstr "MSGGET"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:36
+msgid "msgget - get a message queue identifier"
+msgstr "msgget - Obtenir un identifiant de file de messages"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:48
+msgid "B<int msgget(key_t >I<key>B<,> B<int >I<msgflg>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int msgget(key_t >I<key>B<,> B<int >I<msgflg>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:69
+msgid ""
+"The B<msgget>()  system call returns the message queue identifier associated "
+"with the value of the I<key> argument.  A new message queue is created if "
+"I<key> has the value B<IPC_PRIVATE> or I<key> isn't B<IPC_PRIVATE>, no "
+"message queue with the given key I<key> exists, and B<IPC_CREAT> is "
+"specified in I<msgflg>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système B<msgget>() renvoie l'identifiant de la file de messages "
+"associée à la clé I<key>. Une nouvelle file de messages est créée si I<key> "
+"a la valeur B<IPC_PRIVATE> ou bien si I<key> n'est pas B<IPC_PRIVATE>, "
+"aucune file de messages n'est associée à I<key>, et B<IPC_CREAT> a été "
+"introduit dans I<msgflg>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:88
+msgid ""
+"If I<msgflg> specifies both B<IPC_CREAT> and B<IPC_EXCL> and a message queue "
+"already exists for I<key>, then B<msgget>()  fails with I<errno> set to "
+"B<EEXIST>.  (This is analogous to the effect of the combination B<O_CREAT | "
+"O_EXCL> for B<open>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<msgflg> indique à la fois B<IPC_CREAT> et B<IPC_EXCL> et une file de "
+"messages est déjà associée à I<key>, B<msgget>() échoue en positionnant I<errno> à "
+"B<EEXIST>. Ceci est similaire au comportement de B<open>(2) avec la "
+"combinaison B<O_CREAT | O_EXCL>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:98
+msgid ""
+"Upon creation, the least significant bits of the argument I<msgflg> define "
+"the permissions of the message queue.  These permission bits have the same "
+"format and semantics as the permissions specified for the I<mode> argument "
+"of B<open>(2).  (The execute permissions are not used.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Lors de la création, les bits de poids faibles de l'argument I<msgflg> "
+"définissent les permissions d'accès à la file de message (pour le "
+"propriétaire, le groupe, et les autres) avec le même format et la même "
+"signification que les permissions d'accès (I<mode>) dans les appels B<open>(2). "
+"(Les permissions d'exécution ne sont pas utilisées)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:105
+msgid ""
+"If a new message queue is created, then its associated data structure "
+"I<msqid_ds> (see B<msgctl>(2))  is initialised as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"Pendant la création, l'appel système initialise la structure système "
+"B<msqid_ds> (voir B<msgctl>(2)) de la file de messages comme suit\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:110
+msgid ""
+"I<msg_perm.cuid> and I<msg_perm.uid> are set to the effective user ID of the "
+"calling process."
+msgstr ""
+"B<msg_perm.cuid> et B<msg_perm.uid> sont remplis avec l'UID effectif du "
+"processus appelant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:115
+msgid ""
+"I<msg_perm.cgid> and I<msg_perm.gid> are set to the effective group ID of "
+"the calling process."
+msgstr ""
+"B<msg_perm.cgid> et B<msg_perm.gid> sont remplis avec le GID effectif du "
+"processus appelant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:120
+msgid ""
+"The least significant 9 bits of I<msg_perm.mode> are set to the least "
+"significant 9 bits of I<msgflg>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les 9 bits de poids faibles de I<msgflg> sont copiés dans les 9 bits de "
+"poids faibles de B<msg_perm.mode>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:128
+msgid ""
+"I<msg_qnum>, I<msg_lspid>, I<msg_lrpid>, I<msg_stime> and I<msg_rtime> are "
+"set to 0."
+msgstr ""
+"B<msg_qnum>, B<msg_lspid>, B<msg_lrpid>, B<msg_stime> et B<msg_rtime> sont "
+"fixés à 0."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:131
+msgid "I<msg_ctime> is set to the current time."
+msgstr "B<msg_ctime> est rempli avec l'heure actuelle."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:135
+msgid "I<msg_qbytes> is set to the system limit B<MSGMNB>."
+msgstr "B<msg_qbytes> est rempli avec la limite système B<MSGMNB>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:139
+msgid ""
+"If the message queue already exists the permissions are verified, and a "
+"check is made to see if it is marked for destruction."
+msgstr ""
+"Si la file de message existe déjà, les permissions d'accès sont contrôlées, "
+"et une vérification est faite pour voir si la file est prête à être détruite."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:145
+msgid ""
+"If successful, the return value will be the message queue identifier (a "
+"nonnegative integer), otherwise -1 with I<errno> indicating the error."
+msgstr ""
+"B<msgget>() renvoie l'identifiant de la file de messages (un entier "
+"positif), s'il réussit. En cas d'échec -1 est renvoyé et B<errno> contient "
+"le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:149
+msgid "On failure, I<errno> is set to one of the following values:"
+msgstr "En cas d'échec, I<errno> prend l'une des valeurs suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:157
+msgid ""
+"A message queue exists for I<key>, but the calling process does not have "
+"permission to access the queue, and does not have the B<CAP_IPC_OWNER> "
+"capability."
+msgstr ""
+"Une file de messages existe associée à la clé I<key>, mais le processus "
+"appelant n'a pas de permissions pour accéder à cette file et n'a pas la "
+"capacité B<CAP_IPC_OWNER>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:167
+msgid ""
+"A message queue exists for I<key> and I<msgflg> specified both B<IPC_CREAT> "
+"and B<IPC_EXCL>."
+msgstr ""
+"Une file de messages existe associée à la clé B<key> et I<msgflg> réclame à "
+"la fois B<IPC_CREAT> et B<IPC_EXCL>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:175
+msgid ""
+"No message queue exists for I<key> and I<msgflg> did not specify "
+"B<IPC_CREAT>."
+msgstr ""
+"Aucune file de messages n'existe associée à la clé I<key> et I<msgflg> ne "
+"contient pas B<IPC_CREAT>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:179
+msgid ""
+"A message queue has to be created but the system does not have enough memory "
+"for the new data structure."
+msgstr ""
+"Le système doit créer une file de messages, mais n'a pas assez de mémoire "
+"pour les nouvelles structures de données."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:185
+msgid ""
+"A message queue has to be created but the system limit for the maximum "
+"number of message queues (B<MSGMNI>)  would be exceeded."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre maximum de files de messages sur le système (B<MSGMNI>) est "
+"atteint."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:195
+msgid ""
+"B<IPC_PRIVATE> isn't a flag field but a I<key_t> type.  If this special "
+"value is used for I<key>, the system call ignores everything but the least "
+"significant 9 bits of I<msgflg> and creates a new message queue (on success)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<IPC_PRIVATE> n'est pas destiné au champ I<msgflg> mais est du type "
+"B<key_t>. Si cette valeur spéciale est fournie à la place de I<key>, l'appel "
+"système ignorera tout sauf les 9 bits de poids faibles de I<msgflg> et "
+"créera une nouvelle file de messages."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:199
+msgid ""
+"The following is a system limit on message queue resources affecting a "
+"B<msgget>()  call:"
+msgstr ""
+"La limite système concernant les files de messages et affectant B<msgget>() "
+"est"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:199
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MSGMNI>"
+msgstr "B<MSGMNI>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:205
+msgid ""
+"System wide maximum number of message queues: policy dependent (on Linux, "
+"this limit can be read and modified via I</proc/sys/kernel/msgmni>)."
+msgstr ""
+"Nombre maximum de files de messages sur le système (sous Linux, cette limite "
+"peut être consultée et modifiée grâce au fichier I</proc/sys/kernel/msgmni>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:208
+msgid ""
+"The name choice IPC_PRIVATE was perhaps unfortunate, IPC_NEW would more "
+"clearly show its function."
+msgstr ""
+"L'utilisation de B<IPC_PRIVATE> n'empêche pas les autres processus d'avoir "
+"accès à la file de messages allouée. Le nom IPC_PRIVATE a été mal choisi, "
+"ICP_NEW aurait été plus significatif."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:214
+msgid ""
+"Until version 2.3.20 Linux would return EIDRM for a B<msgget>()  on a "
+"message queue scheduled for deletion."
+msgstr ""
+"Jusqu'à la version 2.3.20, Linux renvoyait EIDRM pour un B<msgget>() sur une "
+"file de messages prête à être supprimée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:221
+msgid ""
+"B<msgctl>(2), B<msgrcv>(2), B<msgsnd>(2), B<ftok>(3), B<capabilities>(7), "
+"B<mq_overview>(7), B<svipc>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<msgctl>(2), B<msgrcv>(2), B<msgsnd>(2), B<ftok>(3), B<capabilities>(7), "
+"B<mq_overview>(7), B<svipc>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MSGOP"
+msgstr "MSGOP"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-02-02"
+msgstr "2 février 2006"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:40
+msgid "msgop - message operations"
+msgstr "msgop - Opérations sur les messages"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/ipc.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/ipc.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/msg.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/msg.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:56
+msgid ""
+"B<int msgsnd(int >I<msqid>B<,> B<const void *>I<msgp>B<,> B<size_t "
+">I<msgsz>B<,> B<int >I<msgflg>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int msgsnd(int >I<msqid>B<,> B<const void *>I<msgp>B<,> B<size_t "
+">I<msgsz>B<,> B<int >I<msgflg>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:62
+msgid ""
+"B<ssize_t msgrcv(int >I<msqid>B<,> B<void *>I<msgp>B<,> B<size_t >I<msgsz>B<,"
+"> B<long >I<msgtyp>B<,> B<int >I<msgflg>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<ssize_t msgrcv(int >I<msqid>B<,> B<void *>I<msgp>B<,> B<size_t >I<msgsz>B<,"
+"> B<long >I<msgtyp>B<,> B<int >I<msgflg>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:71
+msgid ""
+"The B<msgsnd>()  and B<msgrcv>()  system calls are used, respectively, to "
+"send messages to, and receive messages from, a message queue.  The calling "
+"process must have write permission on the message queue in order to send a "
+"message, and read permission to receive a message."
+msgstr ""
+"Les appels système B<msgsnd>() et B<msgrcv>() servent respectivement à "
+"envoyer et à recevoir des messages d'une file de messages. Le processus "
+"appelant doit avoir une permission d'écriture sur la file pour envoyer un "
+"message, et une permission de lecture pour en recevoir un."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:76
+msgid ""
+"The I<msgp> argument is a pointer to caller-defined structure of the "
+"following general form:"
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<msgp> est un pointeur vers une structure définie par l'appelant "
+"de forme générale suivante\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:79
+msgid "B<\tstruct msgbuf {>"
+msgstr "B<\tstruct msgbuf {>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:83
+msgid "B<\t\tlong\tmtype;\t> /* message type, must be E<gt> 0 */"
+msgstr "B<\t\tlong mtype;\t> /* type de message ( E<gt> 0 ) */"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:87
+msgid "B<\t\tchar\tmtext[1];\t> /* message data */"
+msgstr "B<\t\tchar mtext[1];\t> /* contenu du message */"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:90
+msgid "B<\t};>"
+msgstr "B<\t};>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:107
+msgid ""
+"The I<mtext> field is an array (or other structure) whose size is specified "
+"by I<msgsz>, a non-negative integer value.  Messages of zero length (i.e., "
+"no I<mtext> field) are permitted.  The I<mtype> field must have a strictly "
+"positive integer value.  This value can be used by the receiving process for "
+"message selection (see the description of B<msgrcv>()  below)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le champ B<mtext> est un tableau ou autre structure de taille I<msgsz>, "
+"valeur entière positive ou nulle. Les message de taille nulle (sans champ "
+"I<mtext>) sont autorisés. Le membre B<mtype> doit avoir une valeur "
+"strictement positive qui puisse être utilisée par le processus lecteur pour "
+"la sélection de messages (voir la description de B<msgrcv> ci\\(hydessous)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:115
+msgid ""
+"The B<msgsnd>()  system call appends a copy of the message pointed to by "
+"I<msgp> to the message queue whose identifier is specified by I<msqid>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système B<msgsnd>() insère une copie du message pointé par "
+"l'argument I<msgp> dans la file dont l'identifiant est indiqué par la valeur "
+"de l'argument I<msqid>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:136
+msgid ""
+"If sufficient space is available in the queue, B<msgsnd>()  succeeds "
+"immediately.  (The queue capacity is defined by the I<msg_bytes> field in "
+"the associated data structure for the message queue.  During queue creation "
+"this field is initialised to B<MSGMNB> bytes, but this limit can be modified "
+"using B<msgctl>().)  If insufficient space is available in the queue, then "
+"the default behaviour of B<msgsnd>()  is to block until space becomes "
+"available.  If B<IPC_NOWAIT> is specified in I<msgflg>, then the call "
+"instead fails with the error B<EAGAIN>."
+msgstr ""
+"S'il y a assez de place dans la file, B<msgsnd>() réussit immédiatement. (La "
+"capacité de la file est définie par le champ I<msg_bytes> de la structure "
+"associée à la file de messages. Durant la création de la file, ce champ est "
+"initialisé à B<MSGMNB> octets, mais cette limite peut être modifiée avec "
+"B<msgctl>().) S'il n'y a pas assez de place, alors le comportement par "
+"défaut de B<msgsnd>() est de bloquer jusqu'à obtenir suffisamment d'espace. "
+"En indiquant B<IPC_NOWAIT> dans l'argument I<msgflg>, le message ne sera pas "
+"envoyé et l'appel système échouera en retournant B<EAGAIN> dans B<errno>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:154
+msgid ""
+"A blocked B<msgsnd>()  call may also fail if the queue is removed (in which "
+"case the system call fails with I<errno> set to B<EIDRM>), or a signal is "
+"caught (in which case the system call fails with I<errno> set to B<EINTR>).  "
+"(B<msgsnd> and B<msgrcv> are never automatically restarted after being "
+"interrupted by a signal handler, regardless of the setting of the "
+"B<SA_RESTART> flag when establishing a signal handler.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Un appel à B<msgsnd>() bloqué peut aussi échouer si la file est supprimée "
+"(auquel cas l'appel système échouera avec I<errno> valant B<EIDRM>), ou si "
+"un signal a été intercepté (auquel cas l'appel système échouera avec "
+"I<errno> valant B<EINTR>). (B<msgsnd> et B<msgrcv> ne sont jamais relancés automatiquement "
+"après interruption par un gestionnaire de signal, quelle que soit la "
+"configuration de B<SA_RESTART> lors de l'installation du gestionnaire.)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:157 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:279
+msgid ""
+"Upon successful completion the message queue data structure is updated as "
+"follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'appel système réussit, la structure décrivant la file de messages est "
+"mise à jour comme suit\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:160
+msgid "I<msg_lspid> is set to the process ID of the calling process."
+msgstr "B<msg_lspid> contient le PID du processus appelant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:163
+msgid "I<msg_qnum> is incremented by 1."
+msgstr "B<msg_qnum> est incrémenté de 1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:166
+msgid "I<msg_stime> is set to the current time."
+msgstr "B<msg_stime> est rempli avec l'heure actuelle."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:174
+msgid ""
+"The system call B<msgrcv>()  removes a message from the queue specified by "
+"I<msqid> and places it in the buffer pointed to I<msgp>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système B<msgrcv>() supprime un message depuis la file indiquée par "
+"I<msqid> et le place dans le tampon pointé par I<msgp>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:200
+msgid ""
+"The argument I<msgsz> specifies the maximum size in bytes for the member "
+"I<mtext> of the structure pointed to by the I<msgp> argument.  If the "
+"message text has length greater than I<msgsz>, then the behaviour depends on "
+"whether B<MSG_NOERROR> is specified in I<msgflg>.  If B<MSG_NOERROR> is "
+"specified, then the message text will be truncated (and the truncated part "
+"will be lost); if B<MSG_NOERROR> is not specified, then the message isn't "
+"removed from the queue and the system call fails returning -1 with I<errno> "
+"set to B<E2BIG>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<msgsz> indique la taille maximale en octets du membre B<mtext> "
+"de la structure pointée par l'argument I<msgp>. Si le contenu du message est "
+"plus long que I<msgsz> octets, le comportement dépend de la présence ou "
+"non de B<MSG_NOERROR> dans I<msgflg>. Si B<MSG_NOERROR> est spécifié, "
+"alors le message sera tronqué (et la partie tronquée sera "
+"perdue)\\ ; si B<MSG_NOERROR> n'est pas spécifié, le message ne sera pas extrait de la file, et l'appel système "
+"échouera en renvoyant -1 et en indiquant B<E2BIG> dans B<errno>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:204
+msgid ""
+"The argument I<msgtyp> specifies the type of message requested as follows:"
+msgstr "L'argument I<msgtyp> indique le type de message désiré\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:209
+msgid "If I<msgtyp> is 0, then the first message in the queue is read."
+msgstr "Si I<msgtyp> vaut 0, le premier message est lu."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:223
+msgid ""
+"If I<msgtyp> is greater than 0, then the first message in the queue of type "
+"I<msgtyp> is read, unless B<MSG_EXCEPT> was specified in I<msgflg>, in which "
+"case the first message in the queue of type not equal to I<msgtyp> will be "
+"read."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<msgtyp> est supérieur à 0, alors le premier message de type I<msgtyp> "
+"est extrait de la file. Si I<msgflg> contient B<MSG_EXCEPT> l'inverse est "
+"effectué, le premier message de type B<différent> de I<msgtyp> est extrait "
+"de la file."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:231
+msgid ""
+"If I<msgtyp> is less than 0, then the first message in the queue with the "
+"lowest type less than or equal to the absolute value of I<msgtyp> will be "
+"read."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<msgtyp> est inférieur à 0, le premier message de la file avec un type "
+"inférieur ou égal à la valeur absolue de I<msgtyp> est extrait."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:236
+msgid ""
+"The I<msgflg> argument is a bit mask constructed by ORing together zero or "
+"more of the following flags:"
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<msgflg> est composé d'un I<OU> binaire «\\ |\\ » avec les "
+"options suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:236
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPC_NOWAIT>"
+msgstr "B<IPC_NOWAIT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:243
+msgid ""
+"Return immediately if no message of the requested type is in the queue.  The "
+"system call fails with I<errno> set to B<ENOMSG>."
+msgstr ""
+"Retourne immédiatement si aucun message du type désiré n'est présent dans "
+"la file. L'appel système échoue et B<errno> est fixé à B<ENOMSG>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:243
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MSG_EXCEPT>"
+msgstr "B<MSG_EXCEPT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:251
+msgid ""
+"Used with I<msgtyp> greater than 0 to read the first message in the queue "
+"with message type that differs from I<msgtyp>."
+msgstr ""
+"Utilisé avec I<msgtyp> supérieur à 0 pour lire les messages de type "
+"différent de I<msgtyp>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:251
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MSG_NOERROR>"
+msgstr "B<MSG_NOERROR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:256
+msgid "To truncate the message text if longer than I<msgsz> bytes."
+msgstr "Tronque silencieusement les messages trop longs."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:262
+msgid ""
+"If no message of the requested type is available and B<IPC_NOWAIT> isn't "
+"specified in I<msgflg>, the calling process is blocked until one of the "
+"following conditions occurs:"
+msgstr ""
+"Si aucun message du type requis n'est disponible et si on n'a pas demandé "
+"B<IPC_NOWAIT> dans I<msgflg>, le processus appelant est bloqué jusqu'à "
+"l'occurrence d'un des événements suivants\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:264
+msgid "A message of the desired type is placed in the queue."
+msgstr "Un message du type désiré arrive dans la file."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:270
+msgid ""
+"The message queue is removed from the system.  In this case the system call "
+"fails with I<errno> set to B<EIDRM>."
+msgstr ""
+"La file de messages est supprimée. L'appel système échoue et B<errno> "
+"contient B<EIDRM>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:276
+msgid ""
+"The calling process catches a signal.  In this case the system call fails "
+"with I<errno> set to B<EINTR>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le processus appelant reçoit un signal à intercepter. L'appel système échoue "
+"et B<errno> contient B<EINTR>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:282
+msgid "I<msg_lrpid> is set to the process ID of the calling process."
+msgstr "B<msg_lrpid> est rempli avec le PID du processus appelant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:285
+msgid "I<msg_qnum> is decremented by 1."
+msgstr "B<msg_qnum> est décrémenté de 1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:288
+msgid "I<msg_rtime> is set to the current time."
+msgstr "B<msg_rtime> est rempli avec l'heure actuelle."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:301
+msgid ""
+"On failure both functions return -1 with I<errno> indicating the error, "
+"otherwise B<msgsnd>()  returns 0 and B<msgrcv>()  returns the number of "
+"bytes actually copied into the I<mtext> array."
+msgstr ""
+"En cas d'échec les deux appels système renvoient -1 et I<errno> contient le "
+"code d'erreur. Sinon B<msgsnd>() renvoie 0 et B<msgrcv>() renvoie le nombre "
+"d'octets copiés dans la table B<mtext>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:307
+msgid ""
+"When B<msgsnd>()  fails, I<errno> will be set to one among the following "
+"values:"
+msgstr ""
+"En cas d'échec de B<msgsnd>(), I<errno> aura l'une des valeurs suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:313
+msgid ""
+"The calling process does not have write permission on the message queue, and "
+"does not have the B<CAP_IPC_OWNER> capability."
+msgstr ""
+"Le processus appelant n'a pas de permissions d'écriture dans la file et n'a "
+"pas la capacité B<CAP_IPC_OWNER>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:321
+msgid ""
+"The message can't be sent due to the I<msg_qbytes> limit for the queue and "
+"B<IPC_NOWAIT> was specified in I<msgflg>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le message n'a pas pu être envoyé à cause de la limite B<msg_qbytes> pour la "
+"file et de la requête B<IPC_NOWAIT> dans I<mgsflg>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:326 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:379
+msgid "The address pointed to by I<msgp> isn't accessible."
+msgstr "I<msgp> pointe en dehors de l'espace d'adressage accessible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:332
+msgid ""
+"Sleeping on a full message queue condition, the process caught a signal."
+msgstr "Un signal est arrivé avant d'avoir pu écrire quoi que ce soit."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:343
+msgid ""
+"Invalid I<msqid> value, or non-positive I<mtype> value, or invalid I<msgsz> "
+"value (less than 0 or greater than the system value B<MSGMAX>)."
+msgstr ""
+"I<msqid> est invalide, ou bien I<mtype> n'est pas positif, ou bien I<msgsz> "
+"est invalide (négatif ou supérieur à la valeur B<MSGMAX> du système)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:348
+msgid ""
+"The system does not have enough memory to make a copy of the message pointed "
+"to by I<msgp>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le système n'a pas assez de mémoire pour copier le message pointé par "
+"I<msgp>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:354
+msgid ""
+"When B<msgrcv>()  fails, I<errno> will be set to one among the following "
+"values:"
+msgstr ""
+"En cas d'échec de B<msgrcv>(), I<errno> prend l'une des valeurs suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:362
+msgid ""
+"The message text length is greater than I<msgsz> and B<MSG_NOERROR> isn't "
+"specified in I<msgflg>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le message est plus long que I<msgsz>, et B<MSG_NOERROR> n'a pas été "
+"indiqué dans I<msgflg>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:368
+msgid ""
+"The calling process does not have read permission on the message queue, and "
+"does not have the B<CAP_IPC_OWNER> capability."
+msgstr ""
+"Le processus appelant n'a pas de permission de lecture dans la file et n'a "
+"pas la capacité B<CAP_IPC_OWNER>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:374
+msgid ""
+"No message was available in the queue and B<IPC_NOWAIT> was specified in "
+"I<msgflg>."
+msgstr ""
+"Aucun message n'est disponible dans la file, et B<IPC_NOWAIT> est spécifié "
+"dans I<msgflg>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:383
+msgid ""
+"While the process was sleeping to receive a message, the message queue was "
+"removed."
+msgstr ""
+"La file de messages a été supprimée alors que le processus attendait un "
+"message."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:387
+msgid ""
+"While the process was sleeping to receive a message, the process caught a "
+"signal."
+msgstr "Un signal est arrivé avant d'avoir pu lire quoi que ce soit."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:393
+msgid "I<msgqid> was invalid, or I<msgsz> was less than 0."
+msgstr "I<msgqid> ou I<msgsz> invalides."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:393
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOMSG>"
+msgstr "B<ENOMSG>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:399
+msgid ""
+"B<IPC_NOWAIT> was specified in I<msgflg> and no message of the requested "
+"type existed on the message queue."
+msgstr ""
+"B<IPC_NOWAIT> a été requis et aucun message du type réclamé n'existe dans la "
+"file."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:407
+msgid ""
+"The I<msgp> argument is declared as I<struct msgbuf *> with libc4, libc5, "
+"glibc 2.0, glibc 2.1. It is declared as I<void *> with glibc 2.2 and later, "
+"as required by SUSv2 and SUSv3."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<msgp> est déclaré comme un I<struct msgbuf *> avec les "
+"bibliothèques libc4, libc5, glibc 2.0, glibc 2.1. Il est déclaré comme un "
+"I<void *> avec la bibliothèque glibc 2.2, suivant ainsi les spécifications "
+"SUSv2 et SUSv3."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:411
+msgid ""
+"The following limits on message queue resources affect the B<msgsnd>()  call:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les limites système concernant les files de messages et affectant B<msgsnd>"
+"() sont\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:411
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MSGMAX>"
+msgstr "B<MSGMAX>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:416
+msgid ""
+"Maximum size for a message text: 8192 bytes (on Linux, this limit can be "
+"read and modified via I</proc/sys/kernel/msgmax>)."
+msgstr ""
+"Taille maximale d'un message\\ : 8192 octets (sous Linux, cette limite peut "
+"être lue et modifiée grâce au fichier I</proc/sys/kernel/msgmax>)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:416
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MSGMNB>"
+msgstr "B<MSGMNB>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:426
+msgid ""
+"Default maximum size in bytes of a message queue: 16384 bytes (on Linux, "
+"this limit can be read and modified via I</proc/sys/kernel/msgmnb>).  The "
+"superuser can increase the size of a message queue beyond B<MSGMNB> by a "
+"B<msgctl>()  system call."
+msgstr ""
+"Taille maximale d'une file de messages\\ : 16384 octets (sous Linux, elle "
+"peut être lue et modifiée grâce au fichier I</proc/sys/kernel/msgmnb>). Le "
+"superutilisateur peut augmenter la taille d'une file de messages au-delà de B<MSGMNB> en "
+"utilisant l'appel système B<msgctl>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:432
+msgid ""
+"The implementation has no intrinsic limits for the system wide maximum "
+"number of message headers (B<MSGTQL>)  and for the system wide maximum size "
+"in bytes of the message pool (B<MSGPOOL>)."
+msgstr ""
+"L'implémentation des files de messages sous Linux n'a pas de limite "
+"intrinsèque pour le nombre maximal d'en\\(hytêtes de messages (B<MSGTQL>) et "
+"la taille maximale de l'ensemble de tous les messages sur le système "
+"(B<MSGPOOL>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:439
+msgid ""
+"B<msgctl>(2), B<msgget>(2), B<msgrcv>(2), B<msgsnd>(2), B<capabilities>(7), "
+"B<mq_overview>(7), B<svipc>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<msgctl>(2), B<msgget>(2), B<msgrcv>(2), B<msgsnd>(2), B<capabilities>(7), "
+"B<mq_overview>(7), B<svipc>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MSYNC"
+msgstr "MSYNC"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-08-21"
+msgstr "21 août 2003"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:28
+msgid "msync - synchronize a file with a memory map"
+msgstr "msync - Synchroniser un fichier et une projection en mémoire"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:32
+msgid "B<int msync(void *>I<start>B<, size_t >I<length>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int msync(void *>I<start>B<, size_t >I<length>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:54
+msgid ""
+"B<msync>()  flushes changes made to the in-core copy of a file that was "
+"mapped into memory using B<mmap>(2)  back to disk.  Without use of this call "
+"there is no guarantee that changes are written back before B<munmap>(2)  is "
+"called.  To be more precise, the part of the file that corresponds to the "
+"memory area starting at I<start> and having length I<length> is updated.  "
+"The I<flags> argument may have the bits MS_ASYNC, MS_SYNC and MS_INVALIDATE "
+"set, but not both MS_ASYNC and MS_SYNC.  MS_ASYNC specifies that an update "
+"be scheduled, but the call returns immediately.  MS_SYNC asks for an update "
+"and waits for it to complete.  MS_INVALIDATE asks to invalidate other "
+"mappings of the same file (so that they can be updated with the fresh values "
+"just written)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<msync>() écrit sur le disque les modifications qui ont été effectuées sur "
+"la copie d'un fichier qui est projeté en mémoire par B<mmap>(2). Si l'on "
+"n'utilise pas cette fonction, rien ne garantit que les changements soient "
+"écrits avant la suppression de la projection par B<munmap>(2). Pour être "
+"plus précis, la portion du fichier correspondant à la zone mémoire "
+"commençant en I<start> et ayant une longueur de I<length> est mise à jour. "
+"L'argument I<flags> comprend les bits MS_ASYNC, MS_SYNC et MS_INVALIDATE. "
+"M_ASYNC et M_SYNC ne peuvent pas être utilisés conjointement. L'appel "
+"système revient immédiatement. MS_SYNC demande une mise à jour immédiate, et "
+"attend qu'elle se termine avant de revenir. MS_INVALIDATE demande la "
+"désactivation de toutes les autres projections du même fichier, afin "
+"qu'elles soient toutes remises à jour avec les nouvelles données écrites."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:68
+msgid ""
+"I<start> is not a multiple of PAGESIZE; or any bit other than MS_ASYNC | "
+"MS_INVALIDATE | MS_SYNC is set in I<flags>; or both MS_SYNC and MS_ASYNC are "
+"set in I<flags>."
+msgstr ""
+"I<start> n'est pas aligné sur une frontière de page, ou d'autres bits que "
+"MS_ASYNC | MS_INVALIDATE | MS_SYNC sont à 1 dans I<flags>. Ou bien MS_SYNC "
+"et MS_ASYNC sont tous les deux spécifiés dans I<flags>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:71
+msgid "The indicated memory (or part of it) was not mapped."
+msgstr ""
+"La zone mémoire indiquée (ou une partie de cette zone) n'est pas une "
+"projection."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  POSIX.1-2001: It shall be defined to -1 or 0 or 200112L.
+#.  -1: unavailable, 0: ask using sysconf().
+#.  glibc defines them to 1.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:83
+msgid ""
+"On POSIX systems on which B<msync>()  is available, both "
+"B<_POSIX_MAPPED_FILES> and B<_POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO> are defined in "
+"E<lt>unistd.hE<gt> to a value greater than 0. (See also B<sysconf>(3).)"
+msgstr ""
+"Sur les systèmes conformes à la spécification POSIX sur lequel B<msync>() "
+"est disponible, les constantes symboliques B<_POSIX_MAPPED_FILES> et "
+"B<_POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO> sont définies dans E<lt>unistd.hE<gt> comme étant "
+"des valeurs supérieures à 0. (Voir aussi B<sysconf>(3).)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:88
+msgid ""
+"This call was introduced in Linux 1.3.21, and then used EFAULT instead of "
+"ENOMEM. In Linux 2.4.19 this was changed to the POSIX value ENOMEM."
+msgstr ""
+"Cet appel a été introduit dans Linux 1.3.21, et utilisait EFAULT au lieu de "
+"ENOMEM. Dans Linux 2.4.19, ceci a été remplacé par la valeur POSIX ENOMEM."
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/man2a-m/po/man2a-m.pot
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/man2a-m/po/man2a-m.pot
@@ -0,0 +1,18207 @@
+# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
+# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
+# 
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2006-12-11 20:47+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
+"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
+"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=CHARSET\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODING"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ACCEPT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_create.2:24 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-06-17"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:66 manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:65 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_create.2:24 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:9 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:44 manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.7"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtime.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/alarm.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:25 manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:24 manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:66 manpages-dev/C/man2/brk.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:24 manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:9 manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:65 manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_create.2:24 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:21 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:22 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/_exit.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/exit_group.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:56 manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:9 manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdtablesize.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/getgid.2:25 manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostid.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:7 manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:22 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpagesize.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpid.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/getresuid.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:62 manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsid.2:25 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:42 manpages-dev/C/man2/get_thread_area.2:6 manpages-dev/C/man2/gettid.2:24 manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/getuid.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/idle.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2:28 manpages/C/man2/intro.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:24 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:25 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/ipc.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:44 manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:22 manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:9 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:13 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap2.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:25 manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/mq_getsetattr.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:42 manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtime.2:24 manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/alarm.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:25 manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:67 manpages-dev/C/man2/brk.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:25 manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:10 manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:66 manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_create.2:25 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:22 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/_exit.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/exit_group.2:24 manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:57 manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:10 manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:24 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdtablesize.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/getgid.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostid.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:8 manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:25 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpagesize.2:24 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpid.2:24 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:44 manpages-dev/C/man2/getresuid.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:63 manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsid.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/get_thread_area.2:7 manpages-dev/C/man2/gettid.2:25 manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/getuid.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/idle.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2:29 manpages/C/man2/intro.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:24 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:25 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:24 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:24 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:24 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:24 manpages-dev/C/man2/ipc.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:45 manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:42 manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:44 manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:10 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:14 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap2.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/mq_getsetattr.2:24 manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:41
+msgid "accept - accept a connection on a socket"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:44 manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtime.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/alarm.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:69 manpages-dev/C/man2/brk.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:12 manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:68 manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_create.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:24 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:25 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/_exit.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/exit_group.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:59 manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:12 manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdtablesize.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/getgid.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostid.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:10 manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpagesize.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpid.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:46 manpages-dev/C/man2/getresuid.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:65 manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsid.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:45 manpages-dev/C/man2/get_thread_area.2:9 manpages-dev/C/man2/gettid.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/getuid.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/idle.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:42 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/ipc.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:47 manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:44 manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:46 manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:25 manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:12 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:16 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap2.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/mq_getsetattr.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYNOPSIS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:71 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:70 manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/getgid.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpid.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:47 manpages-dev/C/man2/getuid.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:48
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:45 manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:73 manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:72 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:45 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:49 manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:46
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:47
+msgid ""
+"B<int accept(int >I<sockfd>B<, struct sockaddr *>I<addr>B<, socklen_t "
+"*>I<addrlen>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:47 manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:50 manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtime.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/alarm.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:76 manpages-dev/C/man2/brk.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:20 manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:42 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:42 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:46 manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:52 manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:44 manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:75 manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:42 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_create.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/_exit.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/exit_group.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:68 manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:46 manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:25 manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdtablesize.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/getgid.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:42 manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostid.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:19 manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpagesize.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:47 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpid.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:54 manpages-dev/C/man2/getresuid.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:73 manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsid.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:47 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:55 manpages-dev/C/man2/get_thread_area.2:16 manpages-dev/C/man2/gettid.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:53 manpages-dev/C/man2/getuid.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/idle.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2:35 manpages/C/man2/intro.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:46 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:42 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:46 manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/ipc.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:55 manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:47 manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:48 manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:47 manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:52 manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:45 manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:20 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:25 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:42 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:48 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap2.2:47 manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:42 manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:53 manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/mq_getsetattr.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:44 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:51 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:48 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:62 manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:61
+msgid ""
+"The B<accept>()  system call is used with connection-based socket types "
+"(B<SOCK_STREAM>, B<SOCK_SEQPACKET>).  It extracts the first connection "
+"request on the queue of pending connections, creates a new connected socket, "
+"and returns a new file descriptor referring to that socket.  The newly "
+"created socket is not in the listening state.  The original socket I<sockfd> "
+"is unaffected by this call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:70
+msgid ""
+"The argument I<sockfd> is a socket that has been created with B<socket>(2), "
+"bound to a local address with B<bind>(2), and is listening for connections "
+"after a B<listen>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:92
+msgid ""
+"The argument I<addr> is a pointer to a I<sockaddr> structure.  This "
+"structure is filled in with the address of the peer socket, as known to the "
+"communications layer.  The exact format of the address returned I<addr> is "
+"determined by the socket's address family (see B<socket>(2)  and the "
+"respective protocol man pages).  The I<addrlen> argument is a value-result "
+"argument: it should initially contain the size of the structure pointed to "
+"by I<addr>; on return it will contain the actual length (in bytes) of the "
+"address returned. When I<addr> is NULL nothing is filled in."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:101
+msgid ""
+"If no pending connections are present on the queue, and the socket is not "
+"marked as non-blocking, B<accept>()  blocks the caller until a connection is "
+"present.  If the socket is marked non-blocking and no pending connections "
+"are present on the queue, B<accept>()  fails with the error EAGAIN."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:115
+msgid ""
+"In order to be notified of incoming connections on a socket, you can use "
+"B<select>(2)  or B<poll>(2).  A readable event will be delivered when a new "
+"connection is attempted and you may then call B<accept>()  to get a socket "
+"for that connection.  Alternatively, you can set the socket to deliver "
+"B<SIGIO> when activity occurs on a socket; see B<socket>(7)  for details."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:126
+msgid ""
+"For certain protocols which require an explicit confirmation, such as "
+"DECNet, B<accept>()  can be thought of as merely dequeuing the next "
+"connection request and not implying confirmation.  Confirmation can be "
+"implied by a normal read or write on the new file descriptor, and rejection "
+"can be implied by closing the new socket. Currently only DECNet has these "
+"semantics on Linux."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:126 manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:124 manpages-dev/C/man2/alarm.2:61 manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:122 manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:74 manpages-dev/C/man2/brk.2:75 manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:106 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:139 manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:110 manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:620 manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:84 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:195 manpages-dev/C/man2/_exit.2:67 manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:115 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:115 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:113 manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:868 manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:143 manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:112 manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:107 manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:184 manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:102 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdtablesize.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:98 manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:86 manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:130 manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:146 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpagesize.2:67 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:153 manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:397 manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:98 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsid.2:57 manpages-dev/C/man2/idle.2:62 manpages/C/man2/intro.2:128 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:86 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:80 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:89 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:89 manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:86 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:189 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:92 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:90 manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:103 manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:95 manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:127 manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:122 manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:72 manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:46 manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:127 manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:193 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:108 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:93 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:151 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:94 manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:116 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:298 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap2.2:70 manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:148 manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:165 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:308 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:185 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:401
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:147
+msgid ""
+"There may not always be a connection waiting after a B<SIGIO> is delivered "
+"or B<select>(2)  or B<poll>(2)  return a readability event because the "
+"connection might have been removed by an asynchronous network error or "
+"another thread before B<accept>()  is called.  If this happens then the call "
+"will block waiting for the next connection to arrive.  To ensure that "
+"B<accept>()  never blocks, the passed socket I<sockfd> needs to have the "
+"B<O_NONBLOCK> flag set (see B<socket>(7))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:147 manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:95 manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:48 manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtime.2:52 manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:91 manpages-dev/C/man2/alarm.2:56 manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:96 manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:76 manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:189 manpages-dev/C/man2/brk.2:57 manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:47 manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:101 manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:52 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:121 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:78 manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:62 manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:556 manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:62 manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:120 manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:72 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_create.2:47 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:157 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:86 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:95 manpages-dev/C/man2/_exit.2:62 manpages-dev/C/man2/exit_group.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:87 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:81 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:85 manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:784 manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:57 manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:109 manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:54 manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:84 manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:91 manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:142 manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:71 manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:96 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:92 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdtablesize.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:65 manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostid.2:54 manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:51 manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:111 manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:116 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:58 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:100 manpages-dev/C/man2/getresuid.2:45 manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:329 manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:77 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:58 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:127 manpages-dev/C/man2/get_thread_area.2:24 manpages-dev/C/man2/gettid.2:49 manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:188 manpages-dev/C/man2/idle.2:52 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:78 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2:46 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:47 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:78 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:83 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:45 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:53 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:65 manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:64 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:145 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:47 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:44 manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:84 manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:74 manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:52 manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:92 manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:89 manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:67 manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:54 manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:86 manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:90 manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:147 manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:72 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:69 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:77 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:70 manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:190 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:283 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap2.2:58 manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:75 manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:258 manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:66 manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:113 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:223 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:139 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:288 manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RETURN VALUE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:155
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<accept>()  returns a non-negative integer that is a descriptor "
+"for the accepted socket.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set "
+"appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:155
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ERROR HANDLING"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:178
+msgid ""
+"Linux B<accept>()  passes already-pending network errors on the new socket "
+"as an error code from B<accept>().  This behaviour differs from other BSD "
+"socket implementations. For reliable operation the application should detect "
+"the network errors defined for the protocol after B<accept>()  and treat "
+"them like B<EAGAIN> by retrying. In case of TCP/IP these are B<ENETDOWN>, "
+"B<EPROTO>, B<ENOPROTOOPT>, B<EHOSTDOWN>, B<ENONET>, B<EHOSTUNREACH>, "
+"B<EOPNOTSUPP>, and B<ENETUNREACH>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:178 manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:103 manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:52 manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtime.2:59 manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:111 manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:104 manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:105 manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:85 manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:193 manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:51 manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:105 manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:56 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:125 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:82 manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:66 manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:564 manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:68 manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:125 manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:79 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_create.2:56 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:165 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:97 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:99 manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:94 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:88 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:92 manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:809 manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:61 manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:113 manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:61 manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:91 manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:95 manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:164 manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:78 manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:100 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:98 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:47 manpages-dev/C/man2/getgid.2:48 manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:77 manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:55 manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:115 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:62 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:113 manpages-dev/C/man2/getresuid.2:49 manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:333 manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:81 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsid.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:62 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:131 manpages-dev/C/man2/get_thread_area.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/gettid.2:51 manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:195 manpages-dev/C/man2/getuid.2:49 manpages-dev/C/man2/idle.2:55 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:85 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:46 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2:52 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:53 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:87 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:50 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:59 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:69 manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:68 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:165 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:53 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:50 manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:89 manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:78 manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:56 manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:99 manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:93 manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:73 manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:61 manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:94 manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:96 manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:154 manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:79 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:48 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:76 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:82 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:77 manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:196 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:306 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap2.2:65 manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:84 manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:262 manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:72 manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:118 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:248 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:145 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:301 manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ERRORS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:181
+msgid "B<accept>()  shall fail if:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:181
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EAGAIN> or B<EWOULDBLOCK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:185
+msgid ""
+"The socket is marked non-blocking and no connections are present to be "
+"accepted."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:185 manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:200 manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:102 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:173 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:124 manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:69 manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:162 manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:80 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:166 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:98 manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:101 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:95 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:99 manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:817 manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:62 manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:114 manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:98 manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:96 manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:85 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:99 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:63 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:63 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:132 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:89 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2:53 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:88 manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:106 manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:97 manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:74 manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:95 manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:100 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:83 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:84 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:329
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EBADF>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:188
+msgid "The descriptor is invalid."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:188
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ECONNABORTED>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:191
+msgid "A connection has been aborted."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:191 manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:73 manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:194 manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:94 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:107 manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:835 manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:118 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:329 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:383
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EINTR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:195
+msgid ""
+"The system call was interrupted by a signal that was caught before a valid "
+"connection arrived."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:195 manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:142 manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:116 manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:110 manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:94 manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:204 manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:230 manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:55 manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:113 manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:568 manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:574 manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:587 manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:595 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_create.2:57 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:179 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:113 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:128 manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:105 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:99 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:103 manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:845 manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:122 manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:102 manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:178 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:106 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:54 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:65 manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:82 manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:60 manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:122 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:74 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:114 manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:338 manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:86 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:74 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:146 manpages-dev/C/man2/get_thread_area.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:203 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:96 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2:57 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:96 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:70 manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:69 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:180 manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:90 manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:79 manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:81 manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:65 manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:99 manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:103 manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:159 manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:86 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:98 manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:238 manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:242 manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:254 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:335 manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:89 manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:303 manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:85 manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:131 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:279 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:332 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:387 manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EINVAL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:200
+msgid ""
+"Socket is not listening for connections, or I<addrlen> is invalid (e.g., is "
+"negative)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:200 manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:99 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:146 manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:854 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:47 manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:336
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EMFILE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:203
+msgid "The per-process limit of open file descriptors has been reached."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:203 manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:84 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_create.2:62 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:153 manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:181 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:50 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:348
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENFILE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  This is for shared anonymous segments
+#.  [2.6.7] shmem_zero_setup()-->shmem_file_setup()-->get_empty_filp()
+#.  .TP
+#.  .B ENOEXEC
+#.  A file could not be mapped for reading.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:206 manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:87 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_create.2:65 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:156 manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:184 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:356
+msgid "The system limit on the total number of open files has been reached."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:206 manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:209 manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:205 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:85 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:82 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:154 manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTSOCK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:209
+msgid "The descriptor references a file, not a socket."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:209 manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EOPNOTSUPP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:213
+msgid "The referenced socket is not of type B<SOCK_STREAM>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:216
+msgid "B<accept>()  may fail if:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:216 manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:138 manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:64 manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:112 manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:106 manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:90 manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:226 manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:52 manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:106 manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:68 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:136 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:92 manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:76 manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:168 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:102 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:124 manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:831 manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:173 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:103 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:48 manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:78 manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:56 manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:116 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:68 manpages-dev/C/man2/getresuid.2:50 manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:334 manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:82 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:68 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:137 manpages-dev/C/man2/get_thread_area.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:196 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:92 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:92 manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:72 manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:78 manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:62 manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:155 manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:82 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:64 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:95 manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:85 manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:300 manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:82 manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:124 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:265 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:321 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:374
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EFAULT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:221
+msgid "The I<addr> argument is not in a writable part of the user address space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:221
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOBUFS, ENOMEM>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:226
+msgid ""
+"Not enough free memory.  This often means that the memory allocation is "
+"limited by the socket buffer limits, not by the system memory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:226
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPROTO>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:229
+msgid "Protocol error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:233
+msgid "Linux B<accept>()  may fail if:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:233 manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:104 manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtime.2:60 manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:133 manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:114 manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:98 manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:116 manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:121 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:160 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:181 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:113 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:133 manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:102 manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:606 manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:610 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:204 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:175 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:180 manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:863 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:71 manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:94 manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:73 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:133 manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:347 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsid.2:44 manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:206 manpages-dev/C/man2/idle.2:56 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:79 manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:76 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:166 manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:93 manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:83 manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:107 manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:111 manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:76 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:96 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:128 manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:217 manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:224 manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:260 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:364 manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:366 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:290
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPERM>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:236
+msgid "Firewall rules forbid connection."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:247
+msgid ""
+"In addition, network errors for the new socket and as defined for the "
+"protocol may be returned. Various Linux kernels can return other errors such "
+"as B<ENOSR>, B<ESOCKTNOSUPPORT>, B<EPROTONOSUPPORT>, B<ETIMEDOUT>.  The "
+"value B<ERESTARTSYS> may be seen during a trace."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:247 manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:173 manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:117 manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtime.2:67 manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:140 manpages-dev/C/man2/alarm.2:79 manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:108 manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:120 manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:103 manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:259 manpages-dev/C/man2/brk.2:67 manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:139 manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:120 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:187 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:160 manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:105 manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:635 manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:81 manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:213 manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:126 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_create.2:68 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:210 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:121 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:187 manpages-dev/C/man2/_exit.2:64 manpages-dev/C/man2/exit_group.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:120 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:120 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:118 manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:932 manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:88 manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:134 manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:81 manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:117 manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:130 manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:203 manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:95 manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:118 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:115 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:78 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdtablesize.2:52 manpages-dev/C/man2/getgid.2:50 manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:118 manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostid.2:58 manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:80 manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:136 manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:160 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpagesize.2:60 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:90 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpid.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:202 manpages-dev/C/man2/getresuid.2:54 manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:403 manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:90 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsid.2:55 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:87 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:159 manpages-dev/C/man2/get_thread_area.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/gettid.2:53 manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:229 manpages-dev/C/man2/getuid.2:51 manpages-dev/C/man2/idle.2:59 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:110 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:58 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2:66 manpages/C/man2/intro.2:165 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:76 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:118 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:64 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:74 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:86 manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:83 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:311 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:76 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:75 manpages-dev/C/man2/ipc.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:148 manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:105 manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:154 manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:127 manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:112 manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:85 manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:84 manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:116 manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:148 manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:257 manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:130 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:105 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:98 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:146 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:99 manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:313 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:402 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap2.2:79 manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:106 manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:369 manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:140 manpages-dev/C/man2/mq_getsetattr.2:50 manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:173 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:325 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:208 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:399 manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CONFORMING TO"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  The BSD man page documents five possible error returns
+#.  (EBADF, ENOTSOCK, EOPNOTSUPP, EWOULDBLOCK, EFAULT).
+#.  POSIX.1-2001 documents errors 
+#.  EAGAIN, EBADF, ECONNABORTED, EINTR, EINVAL, EMFILE,
+#.  ENFILE, ENOBUFS, ENOMEM, ENOTSOCK, EOPNOTSUPP, EPROTO, EWOULDBLOCK. 
+#.  In addition, SUSv2 documents EFAULT and ENOSR.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:257
+msgid "SVr4, 4.4BSD (B<accept>()  first appeared in 4.2BSD)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Some testing seems to show that Tru64 5.1 and HP-UX 11 also
+#.  do not inherit file status flags -- MTK Jun 05
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:272
+msgid ""
+"On Linux, the new socket returned by B<accept>()  does I<not> inherit file "
+"status flags such as B<O_NONBLOCK> and B<O_ASYNC> from the listening "
+"socket.  This behaviour differs from the canonical BSD sockets "
+"implementation.  Portable programs should not rely on inheritance or "
+"non-inheritance of file status flags and always explicitly set all required "
+"flags on the socket returned from B<accept>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:272 manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtime.2:63 manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:271 manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:65 manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:229 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:94 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:93 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:166 manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:213 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:282
+msgid ""
+"The third argument of B<accept>()  was originally declared as an `int *' "
+"(and is that under libc4 and libc5 and on many other systems like 4.x BSD, "
+"SunOS 4, SGI); a POSIX.1g draft standard wanted to change it into a `size_t "
+"*', and that is what it is for SunOS 5.  Later POSIX drafts have `socklen_t "
+"*', and so do the Single Unix Specification and glibc2.  Quoting Linus "
+"Torvalds:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  .I fails: only italicizes a single line
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:297
+msgid ""
+"\"_Any_ sane library _must_ have \"socklen_t\" be the same size as int.  "
+"Anything else breaks any BSD socket layer stuff.  POSIX initially I<did> "
+"make it a size_t, and I (and hopefully others, but obviously not too many) "
+"complained to them very loudly indeed.  Making it a size_t is completely "
+"broken, exactly because size_t very seldom is the same size as \"int\" on "
+"64-bit architectures, for example.  And it I<has> to be the same size as "
+"\"int\" because that's what the BSD socket interface is.  Anyway, the POSIX "
+"people eventually got a clue, and created \"socklen_t\".  They shouldn't "
+"have touched it in the first place, but once they did they felt it had to "
+"have a named type for some unfathomable reason (probably somebody didn't "
+"like losing face over having done the original stupid thing, so they "
+"silently just renamed their blunder).\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:298 manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:175 manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:127 manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtime.2:69 manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:147 manpages-dev/C/man2/alarm.2:81 manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:124 manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:106 manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:282 manpages-dev/C/man2/brk.2:85 manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:148 manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:122 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:189 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:179 manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:122 manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:661 manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:103 manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:246 manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:131 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_create.2:72 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:225 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:125 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:231 manpages-dev/C/man2/_exit.2:91 manpages-dev/C/man2/exit_group.2:42 manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:136 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:126 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:125 manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:943 manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:90 manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:196 manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:88 manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:124 manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:132 manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:205 manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:110 manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:120 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:118 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:81 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdtablesize.2:56 manpages-dev/C/man2/getgid.2:52 manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:126 manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostid.2:70 manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:121 manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:138 manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:162 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpagesize.2:83 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:105 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpid.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:205 manpages-dev/C/man2/getresuid.2:60 manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:419 manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:133 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsid.2:66 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:100 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:182 manpages-dev/C/man2/get_thread_area.2:48 manpages-dev/C/man2/gettid.2:56 manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:235 manpages-dev/C/man2/getuid.2:56 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:112 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:60 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2:68 manpages/C/man2/intro.2:172 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:81 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:133 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:75 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:84 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:97 manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:94 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:313 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:87 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:85 manpages-dev/C/man2/ipc.2:46 manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:150 manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:109 manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:164 manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:133 manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:131 manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:88 manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:155 manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:156 manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:259 manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:140 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:118 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:104 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:172 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:105 manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:315 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:418 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap2.2:81 manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:109 manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:394 manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:160 manpages-dev/C/man2/mq_getsetattr.2:52 manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:178 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:328 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:214 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:432 manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEE ALSO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2:303
+msgid "B<bind>(2), B<connect>(2), B<listen>(2), B<select>(2), B<socket>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ACCESS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:66 manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:65 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-06-23"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/alarm.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:21 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:22 manpages-dev/C/man2/_exit.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:44
+msgid "access - check user's permissions for a file"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:47 manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/alarm.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int access(const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<mode>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:60
+msgid ""
+"B<access>()  checks whether the process would be allowed to read, write or "
+"test for existence of the file (or other file system object) whose name is "
+"I<pathname>.  If I<pathname> is a symbolic link permissions of the file "
+"referred to by this symbolic link are tested."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:64
+msgid ""
+"I<mode> is a mask consisting of one or more of B<R_OK>, B<W_OK>, B<X_OK> and "
+"B<F_OK>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:70
+msgid ""
+"B<R_OK>, B<W_OK> and B<X_OK> request checking whether the file exists and "
+"has read, write and execute permissions, respectively.  B<F_OK> just "
+"requests checking for the existence of the file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:76
+msgid ""
+"The tests depend on the permissions of the directories occurring in the path "
+"to the file, as given in I<pathname>, and on the permissions of directories "
+"and files referred to by symbolic links encountered on the way."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:83
+msgid ""
+"The check is done with the process's I<real> UID and GID, rather than with "
+"the effective IDs as is done when actually attempting an operation.  This is "
+"to allow set-user-ID programs to easily determine the invoking user's "
+"authority."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:90
+msgid ""
+"Only access bits are checked, not the file type or contents.  Therefore, if "
+"a directory is found to be \"writable,\" it probably means that files can be "
+"created in the directory, and not that the directory can be written as a "
+"file.  Similarly, a DOS file may be found to be \"executable,\" but the "
+"B<execve>(2)  call will still fail."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:95
+msgid ""
+"If the process has appropriate privileges, an implementation may indicate "
+"success for B<X_OK> even if none of the execute file permission bits are "
+"set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:103
+msgid ""
+"On success (all requested permissions granted), zero is returned.  On error "
+"(at least one bit in I<mode> asked for a permission that is denied, or some "
+"other error occurred), -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:106
+msgid "B<access>()  shall fail if:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:106 manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:53 manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:194 manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:217 manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:61 manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:98 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:131 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:87 manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:69 manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:128 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:107 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:114 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:117 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:120 manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:165 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:141 manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:57 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:49 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:83 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:307 manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:267 manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:73 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:252 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:149 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:307 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:362
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EACCES>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:113
+msgid ""
+"The requested access would be denied to the file or search permission is "
+"denied for one of the directories in the path prefix of I<pathname>.  (See "
+"also B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:113 manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:76 manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:237 manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:75 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:143 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:96 manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:83 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:141 manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:78 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:67 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:103 manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:329
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ELOOP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:117 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:71 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:107
+msgid "Too many symbolic links were encountered in resolving I<pathname>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:117 manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:80 manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:241 manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:79 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:147 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:100 manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:87 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:149 manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:87 manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:69 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:71 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:107 manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:340
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENAMETOOLONG>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:121
+msgid "I<pathname> is too long."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:121 manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:87 manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:245 manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:83 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:151 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:104 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:130 manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:91 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:192 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:156 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:109 manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:90 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:74 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:110 manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:347 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:167
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOENT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:127
+msgid ""
+"A directory component in I<pathname> would have been accessible but does not "
+"exist or was a dangling symbolic link."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:127 manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:99 manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:251 manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:89 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:157 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:110 manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:97 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:170 manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:109 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:103 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:107 manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:106 manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:89 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:112 manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:102 manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:112 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:91 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:87 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:123 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:88 manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:357
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTDIR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:132 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:96 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:128
+msgid "A component used as a directory in I<pathname> is not, in fact, a directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:132 manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:110 manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:254 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:166 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:184 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:117 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:136 manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:116 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:101 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EROFS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:135
+msgid "Write permission was requested for a file on a read-only filesystem."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:138
+msgid "B<access>()  may fail if:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:142 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:67 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:98
+msgid "I<pathname> points outside your accessible address space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:146
+msgid "I<mode> was incorrectly specified."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:146 manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:68 manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:72 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:140 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:178 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:127 manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:80 manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:78 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:132 manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:66 manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:100 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:76 manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:75 manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:115 manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:188
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EIO>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:149 manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:75 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:143 manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:83 manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:81 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:135 manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:78
+msgid "An I/O error occurred."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:149 manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:90 manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:248 manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:86 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:154 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:107 manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:94 manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:601 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_create.2:65 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:199 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:167 manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:77 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:101 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:53 manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:95 manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:72 manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:119 manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:122 manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:185 manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:90 manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:102 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:79 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:115 manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:197 manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:205 manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:247 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:360 manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:350 manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:88 manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:159 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:175 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:343 manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOMEM>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:152 manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:251 manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:89 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:157 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:110 manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:97 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:170 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:104 manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:98 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:82 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:118
+msgid "Insufficient kernel memory was available."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:152 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:184 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:373
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ETXTBSY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:156
+msgid "Write access was requested to an executable which is being executed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:156 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:171 manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RESTRICTIONS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:160
+msgid ""
+"B<access>()  returns an error if any of the access types in the requested "
+"call fails, even if other types might be successful."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:165
+msgid ""
+"B<access>()  may not work correctly on NFS file systems with UID mapping "
+"enabled, because UID mapping is done on the server and hidden from the "
+"client, which checks permissions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:173
+msgid ""
+"Using B<access>()  to check if a user is authorized to e.g. open a file "
+"before actually doing so using B<open>(2)  creates a security hole, because "
+"the user might exploit the short time interval between checking and opening "
+"the file to manipulate it."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:175 manpages-dev/C/man2/alarm.2:81
+msgid "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2:183
+msgid ""
+"B<chmod>(2), B<chown>(2), B<faccessat>(2), B<open>(2), "
+"B<path_resolution>(2), B<setgid>(2), B<setuid>(2), B<stat>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ACCT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:35
+msgid "acct - switch process accounting on or off"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int acct(const char *>I<filename>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:48
+msgid ""
+"When called with the name of an existing file as argument, accounting is "
+"turned on, records for each terminating process are appended to I<filename> "
+"as it terminates.  An argument of NULL causes accounting to be turned off."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:52 manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:193 manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:105 manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:56 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:125 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:82 manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:66 manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:61 manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:113 manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:95 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:47 manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:77 manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:55 manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:115 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:62 manpages-dev/C/man2/getresuid.2:49 manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:333 manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:81 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:62 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:131 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:69 manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:68 manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:78 manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:56 manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:93 manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:262 manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:58
+msgid ""
+"On success, zero is returned.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set "
+"appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:64
+msgid ""
+"Write permission is denied for the specified file, or search permission is "
+"denied for one of the directories in the path prefix of I<filename> (see "
+"also B<path_resolution>(2)), or I<filename> is not a regular file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:68 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:128
+msgid "I<filename> points outside your accessible address space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:72
+msgid "Error writing to the file I<filename>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:72 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:135
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EISDIR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:76
+msgid "I<filename> is a directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:80
+msgid "Too many symbolic links were encountered in resolving I<filename>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:84
+msgid "I<filename> was too long."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:90
+msgid "The specified filename does not exist."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:93
+msgid "Out of memory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:93 manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:105 manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:73 manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOSYS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:99
+msgid ""
+"BSD process accounting has not been enabled when the operating system kernel "
+"was compiled.  The kernel configuration parameter controlling this feature "
+"is CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:104
+msgid "A component used as a directory in I<filename> is not in fact a directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:110
+msgid ""
+"The calling process has insufficient privilege to enable process "
+"accounting.  On Linux the B<CAP_SYS_PACCT> capability is required."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:114
+msgid "I<filename> refers to a file on a read-only file system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EUSERS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:117
+msgid "There are no more free file structures or we ran out of memory."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  SVr4 documents an EBUSY error condition, but no EISDIR or ENOSYS. 
+#.  Also AIX and HP-UX document EBUSY (attempt is made
+#.  to enable accounting when it is already enabled), as does Solaris
+#.  (attempt is made to enable accounting using the same file that is
+#.  currently being used).
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:124
+msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD (but not POSIX)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:127
+msgid ""
+"No accounting is produced for programs running when a crash occurs.  In "
+"particular, nonterminating processes are never accounted for."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2:128
+msgid "B<acct>(5)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtime.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ADJTIME"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtime.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-02-16"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtime.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.0"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtime.2:26
+msgid "adjtime - smoothly tune kernel clock"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Andries disagrees with this --> don't forward upstream
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtime.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:48 manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:67 manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:46
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtime.2:30
+msgid ""
+"B<int adjtime(const struct timeval *>I<delta>B<, struct timeval "
+"*>I<olddelta>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtime.2:35
+msgid ""
+"This function speeds up or slows down the system clock in order to make a "
+"gradual adjustment.  This ensures that the calendar time reported by the "
+"system clock is always monotonically increasing, which might not happen if "
+"you simply set the clock."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtime.2:42
+msgid ""
+"The I<delta> argument specifies a relative adjustment to be made to the "
+"clock time.  If negative, the system clock is slowed down fora while until "
+"it has lost this much elapsed time.  If positive, the system clock is "
+"speeded up for a while."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtime.2:49
+msgid ""
+"If the I<olddelta> argument is not a null pointer, the B<adjtime> function "
+"returns information about any previous time adjustment that has not yet "
+"completed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtime.2:52
+msgid ""
+"This function is typically used to synchronize the clocks of computers in a "
+"local network.  You must be a privileged user to use it."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtime.2:59
+msgid ""
+"The B<adjtime> function returns 0 on success and -1 on failure and sets the "
+"external variable I<errno> accordingly."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtime.2:63
+msgid "The calling process does not have enough privileges to access the clock."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtime.2:67
+msgid ""
+"With a Linux kernel, you can use the B<adjtimex>(2)  function to permanently "
+"change the system clock speed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtime.2:69
+msgid "This function is derived from 4.3 BSD and SVr4."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtime.2:71
+msgid "B<adjtimex>(2), B<settimeofday>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ADJTIMEX"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-05-27"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:9 manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.6"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:32
+msgid "adjtimex - tune kernel clock"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:34
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/timex.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:36
+msgid "B<int adjtimex(struct timex *>I<buf>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:46
+msgid ""
+"Linux uses David L. Mills' clock adjustment algorithm (see RFC\\ 1305).  The "
+"system call B<adjtimex>()  reads and optionally sets adjustment parameters "
+"for this algorithm.  It takes a pointer to a I<timex> structure, updates "
+"kernel parameters from field values, and returns the same structure with "
+"current kernel values.  This structure is declared as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct timex {\n"
+"    int modes;           /* mode selector */\n"
+"    long offset;         /* time offset (usec) */\n"
+"    long freq;           /* frequency offset (scaled ppm) */\n"
+"    long maxerror;       /* maximum error (usec) */\n"
+"    long esterror;       /* estimated error (usec) */\n"
+"    int status;          /* clock command/status */\n"
+"    long constant;       /* pll time constant */\n"
+"    long precision;      /* clock precision (usec) (read only) */\n"
+"    long tolerance;      /* clock frequency tolerance (ppm)\n"
+"                            (read only) */\n"
+"    struct timeval time; /* current time (read only) */\n"
+"    long tick;           /* usecs between clock ticks */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:72
+msgid ""
+"The I<modes> field determines which parameters, if any, to set.  It may "
+"contain a bitwise-I<or> combination of zero or more of the following bits:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#define ADJ_OFFSET            0x0001 /* time offset */\n"
+"#define ADJ_FREQUENCY         0x0002 /* frequency offset */\n"
+"#define ADJ_MAXERROR          0x0004 /* maximum time error */\n"
+"#define ADJ_ESTERROR          0x0008 /* estimated time error */\n"
+"#define ADJ_STATUS            0x0010 /* clock status */\n"
+"#define ADJ_TIMECONST         0x0020 /* pll time constant */\n"
+"#define ADJ_TICK              0x4000 /* tick value */\n"
+"#define ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT 0x8001 /* old-fashioned adjtime() */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:89
+msgid ""
+"Ordinary users are restricted to a zero value for I<mode>.  Only the "
+"superuser may set any parameters."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:95
+msgid "On success, B<adjtimex>()  returns the clock state:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#define TIME_OK   0 /* clock synchronized */\n"
+"#define TIME_INS  1 /* insert leap second */\n"
+"#define TIME_DEL  2 /* delete leap second */\n"
+"#define TIME_OOP  3 /* leap second in progress */\n"
+"#define TIME_WAIT 4 /* leap second has occurred */\n"
+"#define TIME_BAD  5 /* clock not synchronized */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:111
+msgid "On failure, B<adjtimex>()  returns -1 and sets I<errno>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:116
+msgid "I<buf> does not point to writable memory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:133
+msgid ""
+"An attempt is made to set I<buf.offset> to a value outside the range -131071 "
+"to +131071, or to set I<buf.status> to a value other than those listed "
+"above, or to set I<buf.tick> to a value outside the range 900000/B<HZ> to "
+"1100000/B<HZ>, where B<HZ> is the system timer interrupt frequency."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:140
+msgid ""
+"I<buf.mode> is non-zero and the caller does not have sufficient privilege.  "
+"Under Linux the B<CAP_SYS_TIME> capability is required."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:147
+msgid ""
+"B<adjtimex>() is Linux specific and should not be used in programs intended "
+"to be portable.  See B<adjtime>(3)  for a more portable, but less flexible, "
+"method of adjusting the system clock."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2:150
+msgid "B<settimeofday>(2), B<adjtime>(3), B<capabilities>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alarm.2:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ALARM"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alarm.2:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-07-21"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alarm.2:33
+msgid "alarm - set an alarm clock for delivery of a signal"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alarm.2:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<unsigned int alarm(unsigned int >I<seconds>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alarm.2:46
+msgid ""
+"B<alarm>()  arranges for a B<SIGALRM> signal to be delivered to the process "
+"in I<seconds> seconds."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alarm.2:52
+msgid "If I<seconds> is zero, no new B<alarm>()  is scheduled."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alarm.2:56
+msgid "In any event any previously set B<alarm>()  is cancelled."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alarm.2:61
+msgid ""
+"B<alarm>()  returns the number of seconds remaining until any previously "
+"scheduled alarm was due to be delivered, or zero if there was no previously "
+"scheduled alarm."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alarm.2:67
+msgid ""
+"B<alarm>()  and B<setitimer>()  share the same timer; calls to one will "
+"interfere with use of the other."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alarm.2:76
+msgid ""
+"B<sleep>()  may be implemented using B<SIGALRM>; mixing calls to B<alarm>()  "
+"and B<sleep>()  is a bad idea."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alarm.2:79
+msgid ""
+"Scheduling delays can, as ever, cause the execution of the process to be "
+"delayed by an arbitrary amount of time."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alarm.2:88
+msgid ""
+"B<gettimeofday>(2), B<pause>(2), B<select>(2), B<setitimer>(2), "
+"B<sigaction>(2), B<signal>(2), B<sleep>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ALLOC_HUGEPAGES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:25 manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-02-02"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.5.36"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:28
+msgid "alloc_hugepages, free_hugepages - allocate or free huge pages"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  asmlinkage unsigned long sys_alloc_hugepages(int key, unsigned long addr,
+#.  unsigned long len, int prot, int flag);
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void *alloc_hugepages(int >I<key>B<, void *>I<addr>B<, size_t "
+">I<len>B<,>\n"
+"B< int >I<prot>B<, int >I<flag>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  asmlinkage int sys_free_hugepages(unsigned long addr);
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int free_hugepages(void *>I<addr>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:46
+msgid ""
+"The system calls B<alloc_hugepages>()  and B<free_hugepages>()  were "
+"introduced in Linux 2.5.36 and removed again in 2.5.54.  They existed only "
+"on i386 and ia64 (when built with CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE).  In Linux 2.4.20 the "
+"syscall numbers exist, but the calls return ENOSYS."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:52
+msgid ""
+"On i386 the memory management hardware knows about ordinary pages (4 KiB)  "
+"and huge pages (2 or 4 MiB). Similarly ia64 knows about huge pages of "
+"several sizes. These system calls serve to map huge pages into the process' "
+"memory or to free them again.  Huge pages are locked into memory, and are "
+"not swapped."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:60
+msgid ""
+"The I<key> parameter is an identifier. When zero the pages are private, and "
+"not inherited by children.  When positive the pages are shared with other "
+"applications using the same I<key>, and inherited by child processes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:75
+msgid ""
+"The I<addr> parameter of B<free_hugepages>()  tells which page is being "
+"freed: it was the return value of a call to B<alloc_hugepages>().  (The "
+"memory is first actually freed when all users have released it.)  The "
+"I<addr> parameter of B<alloc_hugepages>()  is a hint, that the kernel may or "
+"may not follow.  Addresses must be properly aligned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:80
+msgid ""
+"The I<len> parameter is the length of the required segment. It must be a "
+"multiple of the huge page size."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:85
+msgid ""
+"The I<prot> parameter specifies the memory protection of the segment.  It is "
+"one of PROT_READ, PROT_WRITE, PROT_EXEC."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:96
+msgid ""
+"The I<flag> parameter is ignored, unless I<key> is positive. In that case, "
+"if I<flag> is IPC_CREAT, then a new huge page segment is created when none "
+"with the given key existed. If this flag is not set, then ENOENT is returned "
+"when no segment with the given key exists."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:104
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<alloc_hugepages>()  returns the allocated virtual address, and "
+"B<free_hugepages>()  returns zero. On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is "
+"set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:108
+msgid "The system call is not supported on this kernel."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:114
+msgid ""
+"These calls existed only in Linux 2.5.36 through to 2.5.54.  These calls are "
+"specific to Linux on Intel processors, and should not be used in programs "
+"intended to be portable. Indeed, the system call numbers are marked for "
+"reuse, so programs using these may do something random on a future kernel."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:114 manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostid.2:68 manpages/C/man2/intro.2:170
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FILES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:118
+msgid ""
+"I</proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages> Number of configured hugetlb pages.  This can "
+"be read and written."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:122
+msgid ""
+"I</proc/meminfo> Gives info on the number of configured hugetlb pages and on "
+"their size in the three variables HugePages_Total, HugePages_Free, "
+"Hugepagesize."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:128
+msgid ""
+"The system calls are gone. Now the hugetlbfs filesystem can be used "
+"instead.  Memory backed by huge pages (if the CPU supports them) is obtained "
+"by using B<mmap>()  to map files in this virtual filesystem."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2:132
+msgid ""
+"The maximal number of huge pages can be specified using the B<hugepages=> "
+"boot parameter."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ARCH_PRCTL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:24 manpages-dev/C/man2/gettid.2:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.4.20"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:27
+msgid "arch_prctl - set architecture specific thread state"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:29
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>asm/prctl.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:31
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/prctl.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:33
+msgid "B<int arch_prctl(int code, unsigned long addr)>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:42
+msgid ""
+"The B<arch_prctl>()  function sets architecture specific process or thread "
+"state.  I<code> selects a subfunction and passes argument I<addr> to it."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:44
+msgid "Sub functions for x86-64 are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ARCH_SET_FS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:50
+msgid "Set the 64bit base for the I<FS> register to I<addr>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ARCH_GET_FS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:59
+msgid ""
+"Return the 64bit base value for the I<FS> register of the current thread in "
+"the I<unsigned long> pointed to by the I<address> parameter"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ARCH_SET_GS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:65
+msgid "Set the 64bit base for the I<GS> register to I<addr>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ARCH_GET_GS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:74
+msgid ""
+"Return the 64bit base value for the I<GS> register of the current thread in "
+"the I<unsigned long> pointed to by the I<address> parameter."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:77
+msgid ""
+"B<arch_prctl>()  is only supported on Linux/x86-64 for 64bit programs "
+"currently."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:79
+msgid "The 64bit base changes when a new 32bit segment selector is loaded."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:82
+msgid "B<ARCH_SET_GS> is disabled in some kernels."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:97
+msgid ""
+"Context switches for 64bit segment bases are rather expensive. It may be a "
+"faster alternative to set a 32bit base using a segment selector by setting "
+"up an LDT with B<modify_ldt>(2)  or using the B<set_thread_area>(2)  system "
+"call in a 2.5 kernel.  B<arch_prctl>()  is only needed when you want to set "
+"bases that are larger than 4GB.  Memory in the first 2GB of address space "
+"can be allocated by using B<mmap>(2)  with the I<MAP_32BIT> flag."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:102
+msgid ""
+"As of version 2.3.5, glibc provides no prototype for B<arch_prctl>().  You "
+"have to declare it yourself for now.  This may be fixed in future glibc "
+"versions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:105
+msgid "I<FS> may be already used by the threading library."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:110
+msgid ""
+"I<addr> points to an unmapped address or is outside the process address "
+"space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:114
+msgid "I<code> is not a valid subcommand."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:118
+msgid "I<addr> is outside the process address space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:118 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:91 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:85 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:94 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:97 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AUTHOR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:120
+msgid "Man page written by Andi Kleen."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:124
+msgid ""
+"B<arch_prctl>()  is a Linux/x86-64 extension and should not be used in "
+"programs intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:129
+msgid "B<mmap>(2), B<modify_ldt>(2), B<prctl>(2), B<set_thread_area>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2:130
+msgid "AMD X86-64 Programmer's manual"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BDFLUSH"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:31
+msgid "bdflush - start, flush, or tune buffer-dirty-flush daemon"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int bdflush(int >I<func>B<, long *>I<address>B<);>\n"
+"B<int bdflush(int >I<func>B<, long >I<data>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:43
+msgid ""
+"B<bdflush>()  starts, flushes, or tunes the buffer-dirty-flush daemon.  Only "
+"a privileged process (one with the B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> capability) may call "
+"B<bdflush>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:49
+msgid ""
+"If I<func> is negative or 0, and no daemon has been started, then "
+"B<bdflush>()  enters the daemon code and never returns."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:54
+msgid "If I<func> is 1, some dirty buffers are written to disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:63
+msgid ""
+"If I<func> is 2 or more and is even (low bit is 0), then I<address> is the "
+"address of a long word, and the tuning parameter numbered (I<func>-2)/2 is "
+"returned to the caller in that address."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:72
+msgid ""
+"If I<func> is 3 or more and is odd (low bit is 1), then I<data> is a long "
+"word, and the kernel sets tuning parameter numbered (I<func>-3)/2 to that "
+"value."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:76
+msgid ""
+"The set of parameters, their values, and their legal ranges are defined in "
+"the kernel source file I<fs/buffer.c>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:85
+msgid ""
+"If I<func> is negative or 0 and the daemon successfully starts, B<bdflush>()  "
+"never returns.  Otherwise, the return value is 0 on success and -1 on "
+"failure, with I<errno> set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:86 manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:86 manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:288
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EBUSY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:90
+msgid ""
+"An attempt was made to enter the daemon code after another process has "
+"already entered."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:94
+msgid "I<address> points outside your accessible address space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:98
+msgid ""
+"An attempt was made to read or write an invalid parameter number, or to "
+"write an invalid value to a parameter."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:103
+msgid "Caller does not have the B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> capability."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:106
+msgid ""
+"B<bdflush>() is Linux specific and should not be used in programs intended "
+"to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2:110
+msgid "B<fsync>(2), B<sync>(2), B<sync>(8), B<update>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BIND"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:69
+msgid "bind - bind a name to a socket"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:76
+msgid ""
+"B<int bind(int >I<sockfd>B<, const struct sockaddr *>I<my_addr>B<, socklen_t "
+">I<addrlen>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:90
+msgid ""
+"B<bind>()  gives the socket I<sockfd> the local address I<my_addr>.  "
+"I<my_addr> is I<addrlen> bytes long.  Traditionally, this is called "
+"\\(lqassigning a name to a socket.\\(rq When a socket is created with "
+"B<socket>(2), it exists in a name space (address family) but has no name "
+"assigned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:97
+msgid ""
+"It is normally necessary to assign a local address using B<bind>()  before a "
+"B<SOCK_STREAM> socket may receive connections (see B<accept>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:127
+msgid ""
+"The rules used in name binding vary between address families.  Consult the "
+"manual entries in section 7 for detailed information.  For B<AF_INET> see "
+"B<ip>(7), for B<AF_INET6> see B<ipv6>(7), for B<AF_UNIX> see B<unix>(7), for "
+"B<AF_APPLETALK> see B<ddp>(7), for B<AF_PACKET> see B<packet>(7), for "
+"B<AF_X25> see B<x25>(7)  and for B<AF_NETLINK> see B<netlink>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:134
+msgid ""
+"The actual structure passed for the I<my_addr> argument will depend on the "
+"address family.  The I<sockaddr> structure is defined as something like:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:141
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct sockaddr {\n"
+"    sa_family_t sa_family;\n"
+"    char        sa_data[14];\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:152
+msgid ""
+"The only purpose of this structure is to cast the structure pointer passed "
+"in I<my_addr> in order to avoid compiler warnings.  The following example "
+"shows how this is done when binding a socket in the Unix (B<AF_UNIX>)  "
+"domain:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:159
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>sys/un.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlio.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:161
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#define MY_SOCK_PATH \"/somepath\"\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:167
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int\n"
+"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"    int sfd;\n"
+"    struct sockaddr_un addr;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:173
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    sfd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);         \n"
+"    if (sfd == -1) { \n"
+"        perror(\"socket\"); \n"
+"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:179
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un));  \n"
+"                        /* Clear structure */\n"
+"    addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;                     \n"
+"    strncpy(addr.sun_path, MY_SOCK_PATH, \n"
+"            sizeof(addr.sun_path) - 1);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:187
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr,\n"
+"            sizeof(struct sockaddr_un)) == -1) { \n"
+"        perror(\"bind\"); \n"
+"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \n"
+"    }\n"
+"    ...\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:197
+msgid "The address is protected, and the user is not the superuser."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:197 manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:141 manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EADDRINUSE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:200
+msgid "The given address is already in use."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:204
+msgid "I<sockfd> is not a valid descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  This may change in the future: see
+#.  .I linux/unix/sock.c for details.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:209
+msgid "The socket is already bound to an address."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:213
+msgid "I<sockfd> is a descriptor for a file, not a socket."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:217
+msgid "The following errors are specific to UNIX domain (B<AF_UNIX>)  sockets:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Also search permission is required on the final component,
+#.  maybe just to guarantee that it is a directory?
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:222 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:136 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:92 manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:76
+msgid ""
+"Search permission is denied on a component of the path prefix.  (See also "
+"B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:222
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EADDRNOTAVAIL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:226
+msgid ""
+"A non-existent interface was requested or the requested address was not "
+"local."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:230
+msgid "I<my_addr> points outside the user's accessible address space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:237
+msgid "The I<addrlen> is wrong, or the socket was not in the B<AF_UNIX> family."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:241
+msgid "Too many symbolic links were encountered in resolving I<my_addr>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:245
+msgid "I<my_addr> is too long."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:248 manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:86 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:154 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:107 manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:94
+msgid "The file does not exist."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:254 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:160 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:113
+msgid "A component of the path prefix is not a directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:257
+msgid "The socket inode would reside on a read-only file system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:257 manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:58 manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:642 manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:240 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:214 manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:897 manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:73 manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:143 manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:356 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:179 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:301 manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:124 manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:159 manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:117 manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:110 manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:264 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:406 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:205
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BUGS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:259
+msgid "The transparent proxy options are not described."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  SVr4 documents an additional
+#.  .B ENOSR 
+#.  general error condition, and
+#.  additional 
+#.  .B EIO
+#.  and
+#.  .B EISDIR
+#.  Unix-domain error conditions.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:271
+msgid "SVr4, 4.4BSD (the B<bind>()  function first appeared in 4.2BSD)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:282
+msgid ""
+"The third argument of B<bind>()  is in reality an I<int> (and this is what "
+"4.x BSD and libc4 and libc5 have).  Some POSIX confusion resulted in the "
+"present I<socklen_t>, also used by glibc.  See also B<accept>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2:293
+msgid ""
+"B<accept>(2), B<connect>(2), B<getsockname>(2), B<listen>(2), "
+"B<path_resolution>(2), B<socket>(2), B<getaddrinfo>(3), B<ip>(7), "
+"B<ipv6>(7), B<socket>(7), B<unix>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/brk.2:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BRK"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/brk.2:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-11-01"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/brk.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdtablesize.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/getresuid.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:9 manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.4"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/brk.2:33
+msgid "brk, sbrk - change data segment size"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/brk.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/_exit.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:42 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/getdtablesize.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/getgid.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostid.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpagesize.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpid.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/getresuid.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsid.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/getuid.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/idle.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:50 manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:38
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/brk.2:37
+msgid "B<int brk(void *>I<end_data_segment>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/brk.2:39
+msgid "B<void *sbrk(intptr_t >I<increment>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/brk.2:46
+msgid ""
+"B<brk>()  sets the end of the data segment to the value specified by "
+"I<end_data_segment>, when that value is reasonable, the system does have "
+"enough memory and the process does not exceed its max data size (see "
+"B<setrlimit>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/brk.2:57
+msgid ""
+"B<sbrk>()  increments the program's data space by I<increment> bytes.  "
+"B<sbrk>()  isn't a system call, it is just a C library wrapper.  Calling "
+"B<sbrk>()  with an increment of 0 can be used to find the current location "
+"of the program break."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/brk.2:67
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<brk>()  returns zero, and B<sbrk>()  returns a pointer to the "
+"start of the new area.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set to "
+"B<ENOMEM>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/brk.2:69
+msgid "4.3BSD; SUSv1, marked LEGACY in SUSv2, removed in POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/brk.2:75
+msgid ""
+"B<brk>()  and B<sbrk>()  are not defined in the C Standard and are "
+"deliberately excluded from the POSIX.1 standard (see paragraphs B.1.1.1.3 "
+"and B.8.3.3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  One sees
+#.  \fIint\fP (e.g. XPGv4, DU 4.0, HP-UX 11, FreeBSD 4.0, OpenBSD 3.2),
+#.  \fIssize_t\fP (OSF1 2.0, Irix 5.3, 6.5),
+#.  \fIptrdiff_t\fP (libc4, libc5, ulibc, glibc2.0, 2.1),
+#.  \fIintptr_t\fP (e.g. XPGv5, AIX, SunOS 5.8, 5.9, FreeBSD 4.7, NetBSD 1.6,
+#.  Tru64 5.1, glibc2.2).
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/brk.2:85
+msgid ""
+"Various systems use various types for the parameter of B<sbrk>().  Common "
+"are I<int>, I<ssize_t>, I<ptrdiff_t>, I<intptr_t>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/brk.2:88
+msgid "B<execve>(2), B<getrlimit>(2), B<malloc>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CACHEFLUSH"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-06-27"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.0.32"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:27
+msgid "cacheflush - flush contents of instruction and/or data cache"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>asm/cachectl.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int cacheflush(char *>I<addr>B<, int >I<nbytes>B<, int >I<cache>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:37
+msgid ""
+"B<cacheflush>()  flushes contents of indicated cache(s) for user addresses "
+"in the range addr to (addr+nbytes-1). Cache may be one of:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ICACHE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:40
+msgid "Flush the instruction cache."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<DCACHE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:43
+msgid "Write back to memory and invalidate the affected valid cache lines."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<BCACHE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:47
+msgid "Same as B<(ICACHE|DCACHE)>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:51
+msgid ""
+"B<cacheflush>()  returns 0 on success or -1 on error. If errors are "
+"detected, errno will indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:55
+msgid "Some or all of the address range addr to (addr+nbytes-1) is not accessible."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:58
+msgid "cache parameter is not one of ICACHE, DCACHE, or BCACHE."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:65
+msgid ""
+"The current implementation ignores the I<addr> and I<nbytes> arguments.  "
+"Therefore, the whole cache is always flushed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2:67
+msgid ""
+"This system call is only available on MIPS based systems.  It should not be "
+"used in programs intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:9
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CAPGET"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:9 manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-06-21"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:12
+msgid "capget, capset - set/get capabilities"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:14
+msgid "B<#undef _POSIX_SOURCE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:16
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/capability.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:18
+msgid "B<int capget(cap_user_header_t >I<hdrp>B<, cap_user_data_t >I<datap>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:20
+msgid ""
+"B<int capset(cap_user_header_t >I<hdrp>B<, const cap_user_data_t "
+">I<datap>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:30
+msgid ""
+"As of Linux 2.2, the power of the superuser (root) has been partitioned into "
+"a set of discrete capabilities.  Every thread has a set of effective "
+"capabilities identifying which capabilities (if any) it may currently "
+"exercise.  Every thread also has a set of inheritable capabilities that may "
+"be passed through an B<execve>(2)  call, and a set of permitted capabilities "
+"that it can make effective or inheritable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:37
+msgid ""
+"These two functions are the raw kernel interface for getting and setting "
+"capabilities.  Not only are these system calls specific to Linux, but the "
+"kernel API is likely to change and use of these functions (in particular the "
+"format of the B<cap_user_*_t> types) is subject to change with each kernel "
+"revision."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:48
+msgid ""
+"The portable interfaces are B<cap_set_proc>(3)  and B<cap_get_proc>(3); if "
+"possible you should use those interfaces in applications.  If you wish to "
+"use the Linux extensions in applications, you should use the easier-to-use "
+"interfaces B<capsetp>(3)  and B<capgetp>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Current details"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:51
+msgid ""
+"Now that you have been warned, some current kernel details.  The structs are "
+"defined as follows."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION  0x19980330\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"typedef struct __user_cap_header_struct {\n"
+"    int version;\n"
+"    int pid;\n"
+"} *cap_user_header_t;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"typedef struct __user_cap_data_struct {\n"
+"    int effective;\n"
+"    int permitted;\n"
+"    int inheritable;\n"
+"} *cap_user_data_t;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:74
+msgid ""
+"The calls will return EINVAL, and set the I<version> field of I<hdr> to "
+"_LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION when another version was specified."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:98
+msgid ""
+"The calls operate on the capabilities of the thread specified by the I<pid> "
+"field of I<hdr> when that is non-zero, or on the capabilities of the calling "
+"thread if I<pid> is 0.  If I<pid> refers to a single-threaded process, then "
+"I<pid> can be specified as a traditional process ID; operating on a thread "
+"of a multithreaded process requires a thread ID of the type returned by "
+"B<gettid>(2).  For B<capset>(), I<pid> can also be: -1, meaning effect the "
+"change on all threads except the caller and I<init>(8); or a value less than "
+"-1, in which case the change is applied to all members of the process group "
+"whose ID is -I<pid>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:101
+msgid "For details on the data, see B<capabilities>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:113
+msgid "Bad memory address. Neither of I<hdrp> and I<datap> may be NULL."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:116
+msgid "One of the arguments was invalid."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:121
+msgid ""
+"An attempt was made to add a capability to the Permitted set, or to set a "
+"capability in the Effective or Inheritable sets that is not in the Permitted "
+"set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:136
+msgid ""
+"The caller attempted to use B<capset>()  to modify the capabilities of a "
+"thread other than itself, but lacked sufficient privilege; the "
+"B<CAP_SETPCAP> capability is required.  (A bug in kernels before 2.6.11 "
+"meant that this error could also occur if a thread without this capability "
+"tried to change its own capabilities by specifying the I<pid> field as a "
+"non-zero value (i.e., the value returned by B<getpid>(2))  instead of 0.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:136 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:122 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsid.2:50 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:174 manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:97 manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:87 manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ESRCH>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:139
+msgid "No such thread."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:141 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:313
+msgid "These system calls are Linux specific."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:141
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FURTHER INFORMATION"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:146
+msgid ""
+"The portable interface to the capability querying and setting functions is "
+"provided by the B<libcap> library and is available from here:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:148
+msgid "B<ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/libs/security/linux-privs>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2:151
+msgid "B<clone(2),> B<gettid>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CHDIR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:36
+msgid "chdir, fchdir - change working directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:40
+msgid "B<int chdir(const char *>I<path>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:42
+msgid "B<int fchdir(int >I<fd>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:46
+msgid ""
+"B<chdir>()  changes the current working directory to that specified in "
+"I<path>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:52
+msgid ""
+"B<fchdir>()  is identical to B<chdir>(); the only difference is that the "
+"directory is given as an open file descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:61
+msgid ""
+"Depending on the file system, other errors can be returned.  The more "
+"general errors for B<chdir>()  are listed below:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:68
+msgid ""
+"Search permission is denied for one of the directories in the path prefix of "
+"I<path>.  (See also B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:72 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:140 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:96 manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:80
+msgid "I<path> points outside your accessible address space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:79 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:147 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:100 manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:87
+msgid "Too many symbolic links were encountered in resolving I<path>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:83 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:151 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:104 manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:91
+msgid "I<path> is too long."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:94 manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:102
+msgid "A component of I<path> is not a directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:98
+msgid "The general errors for B<fchdir>()  are listed below:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:102
+msgid "Search permission was denied on the directory open on I<fd>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:106 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2:57
+msgid "I<fd> is not a valid file descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:112
+msgid ""
+"A child process created via B<fork>(2)  inherits its parent's current "
+"working directory.  The current working directory is left unchanged by "
+"B<execve>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:120
+msgid ""
+"The prototype for B<fchdir>()  is only available if B<_BSD_SOURCE> is "
+"defined, or B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> is defined with the value 500."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  SVr4 documents additional error codes ENXIO and ENODEV.
+#.  SUSv2 documents additional error codes EMFILE and EOVERFLOW.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:122 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:406
+msgid "SVr4, 4.4BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2:125
+msgid "B<chroot>(2), B<path_resolution>(2), B<getcwd>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CHMOD"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:34
+msgid "chmod, fchmod - change permissions of a file"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:38
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:40
+msgid "B<int chmod(const char *>I<path>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:42
+msgid "B<int fchmod(int >I<fildes>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:48
+msgid "The mode of the file given by I<path> or referenced by I<fildes> is changed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:52
+msgid "Modes are specified by I<or'ing> the following:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_ISUID"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:57
+msgid "04000 set user ID on execution"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_ISGID"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:60
+msgid "02000 set group ID on execution"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_ISVTX"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:63
+msgid "01000 sticky bit"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IRUSR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:66
+msgid "00400 read by owner"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IWUSR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:69
+msgid "00200 write by owner"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IXUSR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:72
+msgid "00100 execute/search by owner"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IRGRP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:75
+msgid "00040 read by group"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IWGRP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:78
+msgid "00020 write by group"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IXGRP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:81
+msgid "00010 execute/search by group"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IROTH"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:84
+msgid "00004 read by others"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IWOTH"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:87
+msgid "00002 write by others"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IXOTH"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:90
+msgid "00001 execute/search by others"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:97
+msgid ""
+"The effective UID of the calling process must match the owner of the file, "
+"or the process must be privileged (Linux: it must have the B<CAP_FOWNER> "
+"capability)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:104
+msgid ""
+"If the calling process is not privileged (Linux: does not have the "
+"B<CAP_FSETID> capability), and the group of the file does not match the "
+"effective group ID of the process or one of its supplementary group IDs, the "
+"S_ISGID bit will be turned off, but this will not cause an error to be "
+"returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:116
+msgid ""
+"As a security measure, depending on the file system, the set-user-ID and "
+"set-group-ID execution bits may be turned off if a file is written.  (On "
+"Linux this occurs if the writing process does not have the B<CAP_FSETID> "
+"capability.)  On some file systems, only the superuser can set the sticky "
+"bit, which may have a special meaning.  For the sticky bit, and for "
+"set-user-ID and set-group-ID bits on directories, see B<stat>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:121
+msgid ""
+"On NFS file systems, restricting the permissions will immediately influence "
+"already open files, because the access control is done on the server, but "
+"open files are maintained by the client.  Widening the permissions may be "
+"delayed for other clients if attribute caching is enabled on them."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:130
+msgid ""
+"Depending on the file system, other errors can be returned.  The more "
+"general errors for B<chmod>()  are listed below:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:166
+msgid ""
+"The effective UID does not match the owner of the file, and the process is "
+"not privileged (Linux: it does not have the B<CAP_FOWNER> capability)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:169 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:120
+msgid "The named file resides on a read-only file system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:173
+msgid "The general errors for B<fchmod>()  are listed below:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:178
+msgid "The file descriptor I<fildes> is not valid."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:181 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:184 manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:187 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:133 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:136 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:139
+msgid "See above."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:189 manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:162
+msgid "4.4BSD, SVr4, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2:195
+msgid ""
+"B<chown>(2), B<execve>(2), B<fchmodat>(2), B<open>(2), "
+"B<path_resolution>(2), B<stat>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CHOWN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:36
+msgid "chown, fchown, lchown - change ownership of a file"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:42
+msgid "B<int chown(const char *>I<path>B<, uid_t >I<owner>B<, gid_t >I<group>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:44
+msgid "B<int fchown(int >I<fd>B<, uid_t >I<owner>B<, gid_t >I<group>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:46
+msgid "B<int lchown(const char *>I<path>B<, uid_t >I<owner>B<, gid_t >I<group>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:59
+msgid ""
+"These system calls change the owner and group of the file specified by "
+"I<path> or by I<fd>.  Only a privileged process (Linux: one with the "
+"B<CAP_CHOWN> capability) may change the owner of a file.  The owner of a "
+"file may change the group of the file to any group of which that owner is a "
+"member.  A privileged process (Linux: with B<CAP_CHOWN>)  may change the "
+"group arbitrarily."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:65
+msgid "If the I<owner> or I<group> is specified as -1, then that ID is not changed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  In Linux 2.0 kernels, superuser was like everyone else
+#.  In 2.2, up to 2.2.12, these bits were not cleared for superuser.
+#.  Since 2.2.13, superuser is once more like everyone else.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:78
+msgid ""
+"When the owner or group of an executable file are changed by a "
+"non-superuser, the S_ISUID and S_ISGID mode bits are cleared. POSIX does not "
+"specify whether this also should happen when root does the B<chown>(); the "
+"Linux behaviour depends on the kernel version.  In case of a "
+"non-group-executable file (with clear S_IXGRP bit)  the S_ISGID bit "
+"indicates mandatory locking, and is not cleared by a B<chown>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:87
+msgid ""
+"Depending on the file system, other errors can be returned.  The more "
+"general errors for B<chown>()  are listed below."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:117
+msgid ""
+"The calling process did not have the required permissions (see above) to "
+"change owner and/or group."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:124
+msgid "The general errors for B<fchown>()  are listed below:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:127
+msgid "The descriptor is not valid."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:130
+msgid "A low-level I/O error occurred while modifying the inode."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:154
+msgid ""
+"In versions of Linux prior to 2.1.81 (and distinct from 2.1.46), B<chown>()  "
+"did not follow symbolic links.  Since Linux 2.1.81, B<chown>()  does follow "
+"symbolic links, and there is a new system call B<lchown>()  that does not "
+"follow symbolic links.  Since Linux 2.1.86, this new call (that has the same "
+"semantics as the old B<chown>())  has got the same syscall number, and "
+"B<chown>()  got the newly introduced number."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:160
+msgid ""
+"The prototype for B<fchown>()  is only available if B<_BSD_SOURCE> is "
+"defined."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  chown():
+#.  SVr4 documents EINVAL, EINTR, ENOLINK and EMULTIHOP returns, but no
+#.  ENOMEM.  POSIX.1 does not document ENOMEM or ELOOP error conditions.
+#.  fchown():
+#.  SVr4 documents additional EINVAL, EIO, EINTR, and ENOLINK 
+#.  error conditions.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:171
+msgid ""
+"The 4.4BSD version can only be used by the superuser (that is, ordinary "
+"users cannot give away files)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:179
+msgid ""
+"The B<chown>() semantics are deliberately violated on NFS file systems which "
+"have UID mapping enabled.  Additionally, the semantics of all system calls "
+"which access the file contents are violated, because B<chown>()  may cause "
+"immediate access revocation on already open files.  Client side caching may "
+"lead to a delay between the time where ownership have been changed to allow "
+"access for a user and the time where the file can actually be accessed by "
+"the user on other clients."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2:183
+msgid "B<chmod>(2), B<fchownat>(2), B<flock>(2), B<path_resolution>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CHROOT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:36
+msgid "chroot - change root directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:40
+msgid "B<int chroot(const char *>I<path>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:46
+msgid ""
+"B<chroot>()  changes the root directory to that specified in I<path>.  This "
+"directory will be used for pathnames beginning with /.  The root directory "
+"is inherited by all children of the current process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:51
+msgid ""
+"Only a privileged process (Linux: one with the B<CAP_SYS_CHROOT> capability) "
+"may call B<chroot>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:54
+msgid ""
+"This call changes an ingredient in the pathname resolution process and does "
+"nothing else."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:59
+msgid ""
+"This call does not change the current working directory, so that after the "
+"call `.' can be outside the tree rooted at `/'.  In particular, the "
+"superuser can escape from a `chroot jail' by doing `mkdir foo; chroot foo; "
+"cd ..'."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:62
+msgid ""
+"This call does not close open file descriptors, and such file descriptors "
+"may allow access to files outside the chroot tree."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:69
+msgid ""
+"Depending on the file system, other errors can be returned.  The more "
+"general errors are listed below:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:105
+msgid "The caller has insufficient privilege."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  SVr4 documents additional EINTR, ENOLINK and EMULTIHOP error conditions.
+#.  X/OPEN does not document EIO, ENOMEM or EFAULT error conditions.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:110
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.4BSD, SUSv2 (marked LEGACY).  This function is not part of "
+"POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:116
+msgid ""
+"A child process created via B<fork>(2)  inherits its parent's root "
+"directory.  The root directory is left unchanged by B<execve>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME -- eventually say something about containers, 
+#.  virtual servers, etc.?
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:122
+msgid "FreeBSD has a stronger B<jail>()  system call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2:124
+msgid "B<chdir>(2), B<path_resolution>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CLONE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2005-05-17"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/exit_group.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:38
+msgid "clone - create a child process"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sched.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int clone(int (*>I<fn>B<)(void *), void *>I<child_stack>B<, int "
+">I<flags>B<, void *>I<arg>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<_syscall2(int, >I<clone>B<, int, >I<flags>B<, void *, "
+">I<child_stack>B<)>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<_syscall5(int, >I<clone>B<, int, >I<flags>B<, void *, "
+">I<child_stack>B<,>\n"
+"B< int *, >I<parent_tidptr>B<, struct user_desc *, >I<newtls>B<,>\n"
+"B< int *, >I<child_tidptr>B<)>\n"
+"        /* Using B<syscall>(2) may be preferable; see B<intro>(2) */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:65
+msgid ""
+"B<clone>()  creates a new process, in a manner similar to B<fork>(2).  "
+"B<clone>()  is a library function layered on top of the underlying "
+"B<clone>()  system call, hereinafter referred to as B<sys_clone>.  A "
+"description of B<sys_clone> is given towards the end of this page."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:76
+msgid ""
+"Unlike B<fork>(2), these calls allow the child process to share parts of its "
+"execution context with the calling process, such as the memory space, the "
+"table of file descriptors, and the table of signal handlers.  (Note that on "
+"this manual page, \"calling process\" normally corresponds to \"parent "
+"process\".  But see the description of B<CLONE_PARENT> below.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:81
+msgid ""
+"The main use of B<clone>()  is to implement threads: multiple threads of "
+"control in a program that run concurrently in a shared memory space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:102
+msgid ""
+"When the child process is created with B<clone>(), it executes the function "
+"application I<fn>(I<arg>).  (This differs from B<fork>(2), where execution "
+"continues in the child from the point of the B<fork>(2)  call.)  The I<fn> "
+"argument is a pointer to a function that is called by the child process at "
+"the beginning of its execution.  The I<arg> argument is passed to the I<fn> "
+"function."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:112
+msgid ""
+"When the I<fn>(I<arg>)  function application returns, the child process "
+"terminates.  The integer returned by I<fn> is the exit code for the child "
+"process.  The child process may also terminate explicitly by calling "
+"B<exit>(2)  or after receiving a fatal signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:127
+msgid ""
+"The I<child_stack> argument specifies the location of the stack used by the "
+"child process.  Since the child and calling process may share memory, it is "
+"not possible for the child process to execute in the same stack as the "
+"calling process.  The calling process must therefore set up memory space for "
+"the child stack and pass a pointer to this space to B<clone>().  Stacks grow "
+"downwards on all processors that run Linux (except the HP PA processors), so "
+"I<child_stack> usually points to the topmost address of the memory space set "
+"up for the child stack."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:143
+msgid ""
+"The low byte of I<flags> contains the number of the I<termination signal> "
+"sent to the parent when the child dies.  If this signal is specified as "
+"anything other than B<SIGCHLD>, then the parent process must specify the "
+"B<__WALL> or B<__WCLONE> options when waiting for the child with "
+"B<wait>(2).  If no signal is specified, then the parent process is not "
+"signaled when the child terminates."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:148
+msgid ""
+"I<flags> may also be bitwise-or'ed with zero or more of the following "
+"constants, in order to specify what is shared between the calling process "
+"and the child process:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:148
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CLONE_PARENT> (since Linux 2.3.12)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:155
+msgid ""
+"If B<CLONE_PARENT> is set, then the parent of the new child (as returned by "
+"B<getppid>(2))  will be the same as that of the calling process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:161
+msgid ""
+"If B<CLONE_PARENT> is not set, then (as with B<fork>(2))  the child's parent "
+"is the calling process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:169
+msgid ""
+"Note that it is the parent process, as returned by B<getppid>(2), which is "
+"signaled when the child terminates, so that if B<CLONE_PARENT> is set, then "
+"the parent of the calling process, rather than the calling process itself, "
+"will be signaled."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:169
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CLONE_FS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:182
+msgid ""
+"If B<CLONE_FS> is set, the caller and the child processes share the same "
+"file system information.  This includes the root of the file system, the "
+"current working directory, and the umask.  Any call to B<chroot>(2), "
+"B<chdir>(2), or B<umask>(2)  performed by the calling process or the child "
+"process also affects the other process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:194
+msgid ""
+"If B<CLONE_FS> is not set, the child process works on a copy of the file "
+"system information of the calling process at the time of the B<clone>()  "
+"call.  Calls to B<chroot>(2), B<chdir>(2), B<umask>(2)  performed later by "
+"one of the processes do not affect the other process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:194
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CLONE_FILES>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:207
+msgid ""
+"If B<CLONE_FILES> is set, the calling process and the child processes share "
+"the same file descriptor table.  Any file descriptor created by the calling "
+"process or by the child process is also valid in the other process.  "
+"Similarly, if one of the processes closes a file descriptor, or changes its "
+"associated flags (using the B<fcntl>(2)  B<F_SETFD> operation), the other "
+"process is also affected."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:221
+msgid ""
+"If B<CLONE_FILES> is not set, the child process inherits a copy of all file "
+"descriptors opened in the calling process at the time of B<clone>().  (The "
+"duplicated file descriptors in the child refer to the same open file "
+"descriptions (see B<open>(2))  as the corresponding file descriptors in the "
+"calling process.)  Subsequent operations that open or close file "
+"descriptors, or change file descriptor flags, performed by either the "
+"calling process or the child process do not affect the other process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:221
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CLONE_NEWNS> (since Linux 2.4.19)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:224
+msgid "Start the child in a new namespace."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:242
+msgid ""
+"Every process lives in a namespace. The I<namespace> of a process is the "
+"data (the set of mounts) describing the file hierarchy as seen by that "
+"process. After a B<fork>(2)  or B<clone>(2)  where the B<CLONE_NEWNS> flag "
+"is not set, the child lives in the same namespace as the parent.  The system "
+"calls B<mount>(2)  and B<umount>(2)  change the namespace of the calling "
+"process, and hence affect all processes that live in the same namespace, but "
+"do not affect processes in a different namespace."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:249
+msgid ""
+"After a B<clone>(2)  where the B<CLONE_NEWNS> flag is set, the cloned child "
+"is started in a new namespace, initialized with a copy of the namespace of "
+"the parent."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:261
+msgid ""
+"Only a privileged process (one having the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability)  may "
+"specify the B<CLONE_NEWNS> flag.  It is not permitted to specify both "
+"B<CLONE_NEWNS> and B<CLONE_FS> in the same B<clone>()  call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:261
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CLONE_SIGHAND>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:274
+msgid ""
+"If B<CLONE_SIGHAND> is set, the calling process and the child processes "
+"share the same table of signal handlers.  If the calling process or child "
+"process calls B<sigaction>(2)  to change the behavior associated with a "
+"signal, the behavior is changed in the other process as well.  However, the "
+"calling process and child processes still have distinct signal masks and "
+"sets of pending signals.  So, one of them may block or unblock some signals "
+"using B<sigprocmask>(2)  without affecting the other process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:284
+msgid ""
+"If B<CLONE_SIGHAND> is not set, the child process inherits a copy of the "
+"signal handlers of the calling process at the time B<clone>()  is called.  "
+"Calls to B<sigaction>(2)  performed later by one of the processes have no "
+"effect on the other process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:292
+msgid ""
+"Since Linux 2.6.0-test6, I<flags> must also include B<CLONE_VM> if "
+"B<CLONE_SIGHAND> is specified"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:292
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CLONE_PTRACE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:299
+msgid ""
+"If B<CLONE_PTRACE> is specified, and the calling process is being traced, "
+"then trace the child also (see B<ptrace>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:299
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CLONE_UNTRACED> (since Linux 2.5.46)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:306
+msgid ""
+"If B<CLONE_UNTRACED> is specified, then a tracing process cannot force "
+"B<CLONE_PTRACE> on this child process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:306
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CLONE_STOPPED> (since Linux 2.6.0-test2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:315
+msgid ""
+"If B<CLONE_STOPPED> is set, then the child is initially stopped (as though "
+"it was sent a B<SIGSTOP> signal), and must be resumed by sending it a "
+"B<SIGCONT> signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:315
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CLONE_VFORK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:327
+msgid ""
+"If B<CLONE_VFORK> is set, the execution of the calling process is suspended "
+"until the child releases its virtual memory resources via a call to "
+"B<execve>(2)  or B<_exit>(2)  (as with B<vfork>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:333
+msgid ""
+"If B<CLONE_VFORK> is not set then both the calling process and the child are "
+"schedulable after the call, and an application should not rely on execution "
+"occurring in any particular order."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:333
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CLONE_VM>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:345
+msgid ""
+"If B<CLONE_VM> is set, the calling process and the child processes run in "
+"the same memory space.  In particular, memory writes performed by the "
+"calling process or by the child process are also visible in the other "
+"process.  Moreover, any memory mapping or unmapping performed with "
+"B<mmap>(2)  or B<munmap>(2)  by the child or calling process also affects "
+"the other process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:354
+msgid ""
+"If B<CLONE_VM> is not set, the child process runs in a separate copy of the "
+"memory space of the calling process at the time of B<clone>().  Memory "
+"writes or file mappings/unmappings performed by one of the processes do not "
+"affect the other, as with B<fork>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:354
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CLONE_PID> (obsolete)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:363
+msgid ""
+"If B<CLONE_PID> is set, the child process is created with the same process "
+"ID as the calling process. This is good for hacking the system, but "
+"otherwise of not much use. Since 2.3.21 this flag can be specified only by "
+"the system boot process (PID 0).  It disappeared in Linux 2.5.16."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:363
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CLONE_THREAD> (since Linux 2.4.0-test8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  For a while there was CLONE_DETACHED (introduced in 2.5.32):
+#.  parent wants no child-exit signal. In 2.6.2 the need to give this
+#.  together with CLONE_THREAD disappeared.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:375
+msgid ""
+"If B<CLONE_THREAD> is set, the child is placed in the same thread group as "
+"the calling process.  To make the remainder of the discussion of "
+"B<CLONE_THREAD> more readable, the term \"thread\" is used to refer to the "
+"processes within a thread group."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:383
+msgid ""
+"Thread groups were a feature added in Linux 2.4 to support the POSIX threads "
+"notion of a set of threads that share a single PID.  Internally, this shared "
+"PID is the so-called thread group identifier (TGID) for the thread group.  "
+"Since Linux 2.4, calls to B<getpid>(2)  return the TGID of the caller."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:392
+msgid ""
+"The threads within a group can be distinguished by their (system-wide)  "
+"unique thread IDs (TID).  A new thread's TID is available as the function "
+"result returned to the caller of B<clone>(), and a thread can obtain its own "
+"TID using B<gettid>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:402
+msgid ""
+"When a call is made to B<clone>()  without specifying B<CLONE_THREAD>, then "
+"the resulting thread is placed in a new thread group whose TGID is the same "
+"as the thread's TID.  This thread is the I<leader> of the new thread group."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:424
+msgid ""
+"A new thread created with B<CLONE_THREAD> has the same parent process as the "
+"caller of B<clone>()  (i.e., like B<CLONE_PARENT>), so that calls to "
+"B<getppid>(2)  return the same value for all of the threads in a thread "
+"group.  When a B<CLONE_THREAD> thread terminates, the thread that created it "
+"using B<clone>()  is not sent a B<SIGCHLD> (or other termination) signal; "
+"nor can the status of such a thread be obtained using B<wait>(2).  (The "
+"thread is said to be I<detached>.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:429
+msgid ""
+"After all of the threads in a thread group terminate the parent process of "
+"the thread group is sent a B<SIGCHLD> (or other termination) signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:434
+msgid ""
+"If any of the threads in a thread group performs an B<execve>(2), then all "
+"threads other than the thread group leader are terminated, and the new "
+"program is executed in the thread group leader."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:440
+msgid ""
+"If one of the threads in a thread group creates a child using B<fork>(2), "
+"then any thread in the group can B<wait>(2)  for that child."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:448
+msgid ""
+"Since Linux 2.5.35, I<flags> must also include B<CLONE_SIGHAND> if "
+"B<CLONE_THREAD> is specified."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:453
+msgid ""
+"Signals may be sent to a thread group as a whole (i.e., a TGID) using "
+"B<kill>(2), or to a specific thread (i.e., TID) using B<tgkill>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:458
+msgid ""
+"Signal dispositions and actions are process-wide: if an unhandled signal is "
+"delivered to a thread, then it will affect (terminate, stop, continue, be "
+"ignored in)  all members of the thread group."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:471
+msgid ""
+"Each thread has its own signal mask, as set by B<sigprocmask>(2), but "
+"signals can be pending either: for the whole process (i.e., deliverable to "
+"any member of the thread group), when sent with B<kill>(2); or for an "
+"individual thread, when sent with B<tgkill>(2).  A call to B<sigpending>(2)  "
+"returns a signal set that is the union of the signals pending for the whole "
+"process and the signals that are pending for the calling thread."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:483
+msgid ""
+"If B<kill>(2)  is used to send a signal to a thread group, and the thread "
+"group has installed a handler for the signal, then the handler will be "
+"invoked in exactly one, arbitrarily selected member of the thread group that "
+"has not blocked the signal.  If multiple threads in a group are waiting to "
+"accept the same signal using B<sigwaitinfo>(2), the kernel will arbitrarily "
+"select one of these threads to receive a signal sent using B<kill>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:483
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CLONE_SYSVSEM> (since Linux 2.5.10)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:492
+msgid ""
+"If B<CLONE_SYSVSEM> is set, then the child and the calling process share a "
+"single list of System V semaphore undo values (see B<semop>(2)).  If this "
+"flag is not set, then the child has a separate undo list, which is initially "
+"empty."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:492
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CLONE_SETTLS> (since Linux 2.5.32)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:499
+msgid ""
+"The I<newtls> parameter is the new TLS (Thread Local Storage) descriptor.  "
+"(See B<set_thread_area>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:499
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CLONE_PARENT_SETTID> (since Linux 2.5.49)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:505
+msgid ""
+"Store child thread ID at location I<parent_tidptr> in parent and child "
+"memory.  (In Linux 2.5.32-2.5.48 there was a flag CLONE_SETTID that did "
+"this.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:505
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CLONE_CHILD_SETTID> (since Linux 2.5.49)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:510
+msgid "Store child thread ID at location I<child_tidptr> in child memory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:510
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID> (since Linux 2.5.49)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:519
+msgid ""
+"Erase child thread ID at location I<child_tidptr> in child memory when the "
+"child exits, and do a wakeup on the futex at that address.  The address "
+"involved may be changed by the B<set_tid_address>(2)  system call. This is "
+"used by threading libraries."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:520
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "sys_clone"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:536
+msgid ""
+"The B<sys_clone> system call corresponds more closely to B<fork>(2)  in that "
+"execution in the child continues from the point of the call.  Thus, "
+"B<sys_clone> only requires the I<flags> and I<child_stack> arguments, which "
+"have the same meaning as for B<clone>().  (Note that the order of these "
+"arguments differs from B<clone>().)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:546
+msgid ""
+"Another difference for B<sys_clone> is that the I<child_stack> argument may "
+"be zero, in which case copy-on-write semantics ensure that the child gets "
+"separate copies of stack pages when either process modifies the stack.  In "
+"this case, for correct operation, the B<CLONE_VM> option should not be "
+"specified."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:556
+msgid ""
+"Since Linux 2.5.49 the system call has five parameters.  The two new "
+"parameters are I<parent_tidptr> which points to the location (in parent and "
+"child memory) where the child thread ID will be written in case "
+"CLONE_PARENT_SETTID was specified, and I<child_tidptr> which points to the "
+"location (in child memory) where the child thread ID will be written in case "
+"CLONE_CHILD_SETTID was specified."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  gettid() returns current->pid;
+#.  getpid() returns current->tgid;
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:564
+msgid ""
+"On success, the thread ID of the child process is returned in the caller's "
+"thread of execution.  On failure, a -1 will be returned in the caller's "
+"context, no child process will be created, and I<errno> will be set "
+"appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:565 manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:149 manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:813 manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:62 manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:67 manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:168 manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:97 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:325 manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:281 manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:119 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:313 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:368
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EAGAIN>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:568
+msgid "Too many processes are already running."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:574
+msgid ""
+"B<CLONE_SIGHAND> was specified, but B<CLONE_VM> was not. (Since Linux "
+"2.6.0-test6.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  .TP
+#.  .B EINVAL
+#.  Precisely one of
+#.  .B CLONE_DETACHED
+#.  and
+#.  .B CLONE_THREAD
+#.  was specified. (Since Linux 2.6.0-test6.)
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:587
+msgid ""
+"B<CLONE_THREAD> was specified, but B<CLONE_SIGHAND> was not. (Since Linux "
+"2.5.35.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:595
+msgid "Both B<CLONE_FS> and B<CLONE_NEWNS> were specified in I<flags>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:601
+msgid "Returned by B<clone>()  when a zero value is specified for I<child_stack>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:606
+msgid ""
+"Cannot allocate sufficient memory to allocate a task structure for the "
+"child, or to copy those parts of the caller's context that need to be "
+"copied."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:610
+msgid ""
+"B<CLONE_NEWNS> was specified by a non-root process (process without "
+"CAP_SYS_ADMIN)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:614
+msgid "B<CLONE_PID> was specified by a process other than process 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:614 manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:78 manpages-dev/C/man2/get_thread_area.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:87 manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:138 manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:289 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:389 manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AVAILABILITY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:620
+msgid ""
+"There is no entry for B<clone>()  in libc5.  glibc2 provides B<clone>()  as "
+"described in this manual page."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:630
+msgid ""
+"In the kernel 2.4.x series, B<CLONE_THREAD> generally does not make the "
+"parent of the new thread the same as the parent of the calling process.  "
+"However, for kernel versions 2.4.7 to 2.4.18 the B<CLONE_THREAD> flag "
+"implied the B<CLONE_PARENT> flag (as in kernel 2.6)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:635
+msgid ""
+"On x86, B<clone>()  should not be called through vsyscall, but directly "
+"through I<int $0x80>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:642
+msgid ""
+"The B<clone>()  and B<sys_clone> calls are Linux-specific and should not be "
+"used in programs intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:653
+msgid ""
+"Versions of the GNU C library that include the NPTL threading library "
+"contain a wrapper function for B<getpid>()  that performs caching of PIDs.  "
+"In programs linked against such libraries, calls to B<getpid>()  may return "
+"the same value, even when the threads were not created using B<CLONE_THREAD> "
+"(and thus are not in the same thread group).  To get the truth, it may be "
+"necessary to use code such as the following"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:656
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    #include E<lt>syscall.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:658
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    pid_t mypid;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:660
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    mypid = syscall(SYS_getpid);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2:672
+msgid ""
+"B<fork>(2), B<futex>(2), B<getpid>(2), B<gettid>(2), B<set_thread_area>(2), "
+"B<set_tid_address>(2), B<tkill>(2), B<unshare>(2), B<wait>(2), "
+"B<capabilities>(7), B<pthreads>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CLOSE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-12-13"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:38
+msgid "close - close a file descriptor"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int close(int >I<fd>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:53
+msgid ""
+"B<close>()  closes a file descriptor, so that it no longer refers to any "
+"file and may be reused.  Any record locks (see B<fcntl>(2))  held on the "
+"file it was associated with, and owned by the process, are removed "
+"(regardless of the file descriptor that was used to obtain the lock)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:62
+msgid ""
+"If I<fd> is the last copy of a particular file descriptor the resources "
+"associated with it are freed; if the descriptor was the last reference to a "
+"file which has been removed using B<unlink>(2)  the file is deleted."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:68
+msgid ""
+"B<close>()  returns zero on success.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> "
+"is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:73
+msgid "I<fd> isn't a valid open file descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:78
+msgid "The B<close>()  call was interrupted by a signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:84 manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:131 manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:83 manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:118
+msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:96
+msgid ""
+"Not checking the return value of B<close>()  is a common but nevertheless "
+"serious programming error.  It is quite possible that errors on a previous "
+"B<write>(2)  operation are first reported at the final B<close>().  Not "
+"checking the return value when closing the file may lead to silent loss of "
+"data.  This can especially be observed with NFS and with disk quota."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:103
+msgid ""
+"A successful close does not guarantee that the data has been successfully "
+"saved to disk, as the kernel defers writes. It is not common for a "
+"filesystem to flush the buffers when the stream is closed. If you need to be "
+"sure that the data is physically stored use B<fsync>(2).  (It will depend on "
+"the disk hardware at this point.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2:109
+msgid ""
+"B<fcntl>(2), B<fsync>(2), B<open>(2), B<shutdown>(2), B<unlink>(2), "
+"B<fclose>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CONNECT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:68
+msgid "connect - initiate a connection on a socket"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:75
+msgid ""
+"B<int connect(int >I<sockfd>B<, const struct sockaddr *>I<serv_addr>B<,> "
+"B<socklen_t >I<addrlen>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:93
+msgid ""
+"The B<connect>()  system call connects the socket referred to by the file "
+"descriptor I<sockfd> to the address specified by I<serv_addr>.  The "
+"I<addrlen> argument specifies the size of I<serv_addr>.  The format of the "
+"address in I<serv_addr> is determined by the address space of the socket "
+"I<sockfd>; see B<socket>(2)  for further details."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:108
+msgid ""
+"If the socket I<sockfd> is of type B<SOCK_DGRAM> then I<serv_addr> is the "
+"address to which datagrams are sent by default, and the only address from "
+"which datagrams are received.  If the socket is of type B<SOCK_STREAM> or "
+"B<SOCK_SEQPACKET>, this call attempts to make a connection to the socket "
+"that is bound to the address specified by I<serv_addr>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:120
+msgid ""
+"Generally, connection-based protocol sockets may successfully B<connect>()  "
+"only once; connectionless protocol sockets may use B<connect>()  multiple "
+"times to change their association.  Connectionless sockets may dissolve the "
+"association by connecting to an address with the I<sa_family> member of "
+"B<sockaddr> set to B<AF_UNSPEC>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:125
+msgid ""
+"If the connection or binding succeeds, zero is returned.  On error, -1 is "
+"returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:128
+msgid ""
+"The following are general socket errors only.  There may be other "
+"domain-specific error codes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:136
+msgid ""
+"For Unix domain sockets, which are identified by pathname: Write permission "
+"is denied on the socket file, or search permission is denied for one of the "
+"directories in the path prefix.  (See also B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EACCES, EPERM>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:141
+msgid ""
+"The user tried to connect to a broadcast address without having the socket "
+"broadcast flag enabled or the connection request failed because of a local "
+"firewall rule."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:144
+msgid "Local address is already in use."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:144
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EAFNOSUPPORT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:149
+msgid ""
+"The passed address didn't have the correct address family in its "
+"I<sa_family> field."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:158
+msgid ""
+"No more free local ports or insufficient entries in the routing cache. For "
+"B<PF_INET> see the B<net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range> sysctl in B<ip>(7)  on "
+"how to increase the number of local ports."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:158
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EALREADY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:162
+msgid ""
+"The socket is non-blocking and a previous connection attempt has not yet "
+"been completed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:165
+msgid "The file descriptor is not a valid index in the descriptor table."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:165
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ECONNREFUSED>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:168
+msgid "No one listening on the remote address."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:171
+msgid "The socket structure address is outside the user's address space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:171
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EINPROGRESS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:194
+msgid ""
+"The socket is non-blocking and the connection cannot be completed "
+"immediately.  It is possible to B<select>(2)  or B<poll>(2)  for completion "
+"by selecting the socket for writing. After B<select>(2)  indicates "
+"writability, use B<getsockopt>(2)  to read the B<SO_ERROR> option at level "
+"B<SOL_SOCKET> to determine whether B<connect>()  completed successfully "
+"(B<SO_ERROR> is zero) or unsuccessfully (B<SO_ERROR> is one of the usual "
+"error codes listed here, explaining the reason for the failure)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  For TCP, the connection will complete asynchronously.
+#.  See http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/7/12/254
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:199
+msgid "The system call was interrupted by a signal that was caught."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:199
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EISCONN>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:202
+msgid "The socket is already connected."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:202
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENETUNREACH>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:205
+msgid "Network is unreachable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:208
+msgid "The file descriptor is not associated with a socket."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:208
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ETIMEDOUT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:213
+msgid ""
+"Timeout while attempting connection. The server may be too busy to accept "
+"new connections. Note that for IP sockets the timeout may be very long when "
+"syncookies are enabled on the server."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  SVr4 documents the additional
+#.  general error codes 
+#.  .BR EADDRNOTAVAIL , 
+#.  .BR EINVAL , 
+#.  .BR EAFNOSUPPORT , 
+#.  .BR EALREADY , 
+#.  .BR EINTR , 
+#.  .BR EPROTOTYPE , 
+#.  and
+#.  .BR ENOSR .  
+#.  It also
+#.  documents many additional error conditions not described here.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:229
+msgid "SVr4, 4.4BSD (the B<connect>()  function first appeared in 4.2BSD)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:240
+msgid ""
+"The third argument of B<connect>()  is in reality an I<int> (and this is "
+"what 4.x BSD and libc4 and libc5 have).  Some POSIX confusion resulted in "
+"the present I<socklen_t>, also used by glibc.  See also B<accept>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:246
+msgid ""
+"Unconnecting a socket by calling B<connect>()  with a B<AF_UNSPEC> address "
+"is not yet implemented."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2:252
+msgid ""
+"B<accept>(2), B<bind>(2), B<getsockname>(2), B<listen>(2), "
+"B<path_resolution>(2), B<socket>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DUP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/idle.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1994-08-21"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/idle.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 1.1.46"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:35
+msgid "dup, dup2 - duplicate a file descriptor"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int dup(int >I<oldfd>B<);>\n"
+"B<int dup2(int >I<oldfd>B<, int >I<newfd>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:48
+msgid "B<dup>()  and B<dup2>()  create a copy of the file descriptor I<oldfd>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:57
+msgid ""
+"After a successful return from B<dup>() or B<dup2>(), the old and new file "
+"descriptors may be used interchangeably.  They refer to the same open file "
+"description (see B<open>(2))  and thus share file offset and file status "
+"flags; for example, if the file offset is modified by using B<lseek>(2)  on "
+"one of the descriptors, the offset is also changed for the other."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:65
+msgid ""
+"The two descriptors do not share file descriptor flags (the close-on-exec "
+"flag).  The close-on-exec flag (B<FD_CLOEXEC>; see B<fcntl>(2))  for the "
+"duplicate descriptor is off."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:68
+msgid "B<dup>()  uses the lowest-numbered unused descriptor for the new descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:72
+msgid ""
+"B<dup2>()  makes I<newfd> be the copy of I<oldfd>, closing I<newfd> first if "
+"necessary."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:79
+msgid ""
+"B<dup>()  and B<dup2>()  return the new descriptor, or -1 if an error "
+"occurred (in which case, I<errno> is set appropriately)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:86
+msgid ""
+"I<oldfd> isn't an open file descriptor, or I<newfd> is out of the allowed "
+"range for file descriptors."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:94
+msgid ""
+"(Linux only) This may be returned by B<dup2>()  during a race condition with "
+"B<open>()  and B<dup>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:99
+msgid "The B<dup2>()  call was interrupted by a signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:103
+msgid ""
+"The process already has the maximum number of file descriptors open and "
+"tried to open a new one."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WARNINGS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:116
+msgid ""
+"The error returned by B<dup2>()  is different from that returned by "
+"B<fcntl(>..., B<F_DUPFD>, ...B<)> when I<newfd> is out of range. On some "
+"systems B<dup2>()  also sometimes returns B<EINVAL> like B<F_DUPFD>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:126
+msgid ""
+"If I<newfd> was open, any errors that would have been reported at B<close>()  "
+"time, are lost. A careful programmer will not use B<dup2>()  without closing "
+"I<newfd> first."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2:134
+msgid "B<close>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<open>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_create.2:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EPOLL_CREATE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_create.2:27
+msgid "epoll_create - open an epoll file descriptor"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_create.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:26
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/epoll.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_create.2:31
+msgid "B<int epoll_create(int >I<size>B<)>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_create.2:47
+msgid ""
+"Open an B<epoll> file descriptor by requesting the kernel allocate an event "
+"backing store dimensioned for I<size> descriptors. The I<size> is not the "
+"maximum size of the backing store but just a hint to the kernel about how to "
+"dimension internal structures.  The returned file descriptor will be used "
+"for all the subsequent calls to the B<epoll> interface. The file descriptor "
+"returned by B<epoll_create>(2)  must be closed by using B<close>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_create.2:56
+msgid ""
+"When successful, B<epoll_create>(2)  returns a non-negative integer "
+"identifying the descriptor.  When an error occurs, B<epoll_create>(2)  "
+"returns -1 and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_create.2:61
+msgid "I<size> is not positive."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_create.2:68
+msgid "There was insufficient memory to create the kernel object."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_create.2:72
+msgid ""
+"B<epoll_create>(2)  is a new API introduced in Linux kernel 2.5.44.  The "
+"interface should be finalized by Linux kernel 2.5.66."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_create.2:76
+msgid "B<close>(2), B<epoll_ctl>(2), B<epoll_wait>(2), B<epoll>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EPOLL_CTL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-10-23"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:24
+msgid "epoll_ctl - control interface for an epoll descriptor"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:28
+msgid ""
+"B<int epoll_ctl(int >I<epfd>B<, int >I<op>B<, int >I<fd>B<, struct "
+"epoll_event *>I<event>B<)>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:44
+msgid ""
+"Control an B<epoll> descriptor, I<epfd>, by requesting that the operation "
+"I<op> be performed on the target file descriptor, I<fd>.  The I<event> "
+"describes the object linked to the file descriptor I<fd>.  The I<struct "
+"epoll_event> is defined as :"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:52 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    typedef union epoll_data {\n"
+"        void *ptr;\n"
+"        int fd;\n"
+"        __uint32_t u32;\n"
+"        __uint64_t u64;\n"
+"    } epoll_data_t;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:57 manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    struct epoll_event {\n"
+"        __uint32_t events;      /* Epoll events */\n"
+"        epoll_data_t data;      /* User data variable */\n"
+"    };\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:63
+msgid ""
+"The I<events> member is a bit set composed using the following available "
+"event types :"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPOLLIN>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:68
+msgid "The associated file is available for B<read>(2)  operations."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPOLLOUT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:73
+msgid "The associated file is available for B<write>(2)  operations."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPOLLRDHUP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:79
+msgid ""
+"Stream socket peer closed connection, or shut down writing half of "
+"connection.  (This flag is especially useful for writing simple code to "
+"detect peer shutdown when using Edge Triggered monitoring.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPOLLPRI>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:84
+msgid "There is urgent data available for B<read>(2)  operations."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPOLLERR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:90
+msgid ""
+"Error condition happened on the associated file descriptor.  "
+"B<epoll_wait>(2)  will always wait for this event; it is not necessary to "
+"set it in I<events>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPOLLHUP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:96
+msgid ""
+"Hang up happened on the associated file descriptor.  B<epoll_wait>(2)  will "
+"always wait for this event; it is not necessary to set it in I<events>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPOLLET>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:105
+msgid ""
+"Sets the Edge Triggered behaviour for the associated file descriptor.  The "
+"default behaviour for B<epoll> is Level Triggered. See B<epoll>(7)  for more "
+"detailed information about Edge and Level Triggered event distribution "
+"architectures."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPOLLONESHOT> (since kernel 2.6.2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:118
+msgid ""
+"Sets the one-shot behaviour for the associated file descriptor.  This means "
+"that after an event is pulled out with B<epoll_wait>(2)  the associated file "
+"descriptor is internally disabled and no other events will be reported by "
+"the B<epoll> interface. The user must call B<epoll_ctl>(2)  with "
+"B<EPOLL_CTL_MOD> to re-enable the file descriptor with a new event mask."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:126
+msgid ""
+"The B<epoll> interface supports all file descriptors that support "
+"B<poll>(2).  Valid values for the I<op> parameter are :"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:127
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPOLL_CTL_ADD>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:139
+msgid ""
+"Add the target file descriptor I<fd> to the B<epoll> descriptor I<epfd> and "
+"associate the event I<event> with the internal file linked to I<fd>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPOLL_CTL_MOD>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:145
+msgid "Change the event I<event> associated with the target file descriptor I<fd>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:145
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPOLL_CTL_DEL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:156
+msgid ""
+"Remove the target file descriptor I<fd> from the B<epoll> file descriptor, "
+"I<epfd>.  The I<event> is ignored and can be NULL (but see BUGS below)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:165
+msgid ""
+"When successful, B<epoll_ctl>(2)  returns zero. When an error occurs, "
+"B<epoll_ctl>(2)  returns -1 and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:172
+msgid "I<epfd> or I<fd> is not a valid file descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:172 manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:68 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:57 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:91 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EEXIST>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:179
+msgid ""
+"I<op> was EPOLL_CTL_ADD, and the supplied file descriptor I<fd> is already "
+"in I<epfd>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:192
+msgid ""
+"I<epfd> is not an B<epoll> file descriptor, or I<fd> is the same as I<epfd>, "
+"or the requested operation I<op> is not supported by this interface."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:199
+msgid "I<op> was EPOLL_CTL_MOD or EPOLL_CTL_DEL, and I<fd> is not in I<epfd>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:204
+msgid ""
+"There was insufficient memory to handle the requested I<op> control "
+"operation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:210
+msgid "The target file I<fd> does not support B<epoll>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:214
+msgid ""
+"B<epoll_ctl>(2)  is a new API introduced in Linux kernel 2.5.44.  The "
+"interface should be finalized by Linux kernel 2.5.66."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:225
+msgid ""
+"In kernel versions before 2.6.9, the B<EPOLL_CTL_DEL> operation required a "
+"non-NULL pointer in I<event>, even though this argument is ignored.  Since "
+"kernel 2.6.9, I<event> can be specified as NULL when using B<EPOLL_CTL_DEL>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2:229
+msgid "B<epoll_create>(2), B<poll>(2), B<epoll_wait>(2), B<epoll>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EPOLL_WAIT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "23 October 2002"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:25
+msgid "epoll_wait - wait for an I/O event on an epoll file descriptor"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/epoll.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int epoll_wait(int >I<epfd>B<, struct epoll_event * >I<events>B<,>\n"
+"B< int >I<maxevents>B<, int >I<timeout);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:61
+msgid ""
+"Wait for events on the B<epoll> file descriptor I<epfd> for a maximum time "
+"of I<timeout> milliseconds. The memory area pointed to by I<events> will "
+"contain the events that will be available for the caller.  Up to "
+"I<maxevents> are returned by B<epoll_wait>(2).  The I<maxevents> parameter "
+"must be greater than zero. Specifying a I<timeout> of -1 makes "
+"B<epoll_wait>(2)  wait indefinitely, while specifying a I<timeout> equal to "
+"zero makes B<epoll_wait>(2)  to return immediately even if no events are "
+"available (return code equal to zero).  The I<struct epoll_event> is defined "
+"as :"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:86
+msgid ""
+"The I<data> of each returned structure will contain the same data the user "
+"set with a B<epoll_ctl>(2)  I<(>EPOLL_CTL_ADDI<,>EPOLL_CTL_MODI<)> while the "
+"I<events> member will contain the returned event bit field."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:97
+msgid ""
+"When successful, B<epoll_wait>(2)  returns the number of file descriptors "
+"ready for the requested I/O, or zero if no file descriptor became ready "
+"during the requested I<timeout> milliseconds.  When an error occurs, "
+"B<epoll_wait>(2)  returns -1 and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:102
+msgid "I<epfd> is not a valid file descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:107
+msgid ""
+"The memory area pointed to by I<events> is not accessible with write "
+"permissions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:113
+msgid ""
+"The call was interrupted by a signal handler before any of the requested "
+"events occurred or the I<timeout> expired."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:121
+msgid ""
+"I<epfd> is not an B<epoll> file descriptor, or I<maxevents> is less than or "
+"equal to zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:125
+msgid ""
+"B<epoll_wait>(2)  is a new API introduced in Linux kernel 2.5.44.  The "
+"interface should be finalized by Linux kernel 2.5.66."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2:128
+msgid "B<epoll_create>(2), B<epoll_ctl>(2), B<epoll>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXECVE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:35
+msgid "execve - execute program"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:39
+msgid "B<int execve(const char *>I<filename>B<, char *const >I<argv>B<[], >"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:41
+msgid "B< char *const >I<envp>B<[]);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:48
+msgid ""
+"B<execve>() executes the program pointed to by I<filename>.  I<filename> "
+"must be either a binary executable, or a script starting with a line of the "
+"form \"B<#! >I<interpreter >[arg]\".  In the latter case, the interpreter "
+"must be a valid pathname for an executable which is not itself a script, "
+"which will be invoked as B<interpreter> [arg] I<filename>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:56
+msgid ""
+"I<argv> is an array of argument strings passed to the new program.  I<envp> "
+"is an array of strings, conventionally of the form B<key=value>, which are "
+"passed as environment to the new program.  Both I<argv> and I<envp> must be "
+"terminated by a null pointer.  The argument vector and environment can be "
+"accessed by the called program's main function, when it is defined as B<int "
+"main(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[])>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:64
+msgid ""
+"B<execve>() does not return on success, and the text, data, bss, and stack "
+"of the calling process are overwritten by that of the program loaded.  The "
+"program invoked inherits the calling process's PID, and any open file "
+"descriptors that are not set to close-on-exec.  Signals pending on the "
+"calling process are cleared.  Any signals set to be caught by the calling "
+"process are reset to their default behaviour.  The SIGCHLD signal (when set "
+"to SIG_IGN) may or may not be reset to SIG_DFL."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:67
+msgid ""
+"If the current program is being ptraced, a B<SIGTRAP> is sent to it after a "
+"successful B<execve>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:75
+msgid ""
+"If the set-user-ID bit is set on the program file pointed to by I<filename>, "
+"and the calling process is not being ptraced, then the effective user ID of "
+"the calling process is changed to that of the owner of the program file.  i "
+"Similarly, when the set-group-ID bit of the program file is set the "
+"effective group ID of the calling process is set to the group of the program "
+"file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:80
+msgid ""
+"The effective user ID of the process is copied to the saved set-user-ID; "
+"similarly, the effective group ID is copied to the saved set-group-ID.  This "
+"copying takes place after any effective ID changes that occur because of the "
+"set-user-ID and set-group-ID permission bits."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:88
+msgid ""
+"If the executable is an a.out dynamically-linked binary executable "
+"containing shared-library stubs, the Linux dynamic linker B<ld.so>(8)  is "
+"called at the start of execution to bring needed shared libraries into "
+"memory and link the executable with them."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:95
+msgid ""
+"If the executable is a dynamically-linked ELF executable, the interpreter "
+"named in the PT_INTERP segment is used to load the needed shared libraries.  "
+"This interpreter is typically I</lib/ld-linux.so.1> for binaries linked with "
+"the Linux libc version 5, or I</lib/ld-linux.so.2> for binaries linked with "
+"the GNU libc version 2."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:99
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<execve>() does not return, on error -1 is returned, and "
+"I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:100 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:354
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<E2BIG>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:107
+msgid ""
+"The total number of bytes in the environment (I<envp>)  and argument list "
+"(I<argv>)  is too large."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:114
+msgid ""
+"Search permission is denied on a component of the path prefix of I<filename> "
+"or the name of a script interpreter.  (See also B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:117
+msgid "The file or a script interpreter is not a regular file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:120
+msgid "Execute permission is denied for the file or a script or ELF interpreter."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:124
+msgid "The file system is mounted I<noexec>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:132
+msgid ""
+"An ELF executable had more than one PT_INTERP segment (i.e., tried to name "
+"more than one interpreter)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:138
+msgid "An ELF interpreter was a directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:138
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ELIBBAD>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:141
+msgid "An ELF interpreter was not in a recognised format."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:146
+msgid ""
+"Too many symbolic links were encountered in resolving I<filename> or the "
+"name of a script or ELF interpreter."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:149
+msgid "The process has the maximum number of files open."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:153
+msgid "I<filename> is too long."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:162
+msgid ""
+"The file I<filename> or a script or ELF interpreter does not exist, or a "
+"shared library needed for file or interpreter cannot be found."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:162
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOEXEC>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:167
+msgid ""
+"An executable is not in a recognised format, is for the wrong architecture, "
+"or has some other format error that means it cannot be executed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:175
+msgid ""
+"A component of the path prefix of I<filename> or a script or ELF interpreter "
+"is not a directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:180
+msgid ""
+"The file system is mounted I<nosuid>, the user is not the superuser, and the "
+"file has an SUID or SGID bit set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:184
+msgid ""
+"The process is being traced, the user is not the superuser and the file has "
+"an SUID or SGID bit set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:187
+msgid "Executable was open for writing by one or more processes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  SVr4 documents additional error
+#.  conditions EAGAIN, EINTR, ELIBACC, ENOLINK, EMULTIHOP; POSIX does not
+#.  document ETXTBSY, EPERM, EFAULT, ELOOP, EIO, ENFILE, EMFILE, EINVAL,
+#.  EISDIR or ELIBBAD error conditions.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:195
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001.  POSIX.1-2001 does not document the #! behavior "
+"but is otherwise compatible."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:197
+msgid "SUID and SGID processes can not be B<ptrace>()d."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:199
+msgid "Linux ignores the SUID and SGID bits on scripts."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:208
+msgid ""
+"The result of mounting a filesystem I<nosuid> vary between Linux kernel "
+"versions: some will refuse execution of SUID/SGID executables when this "
+"would give the user powers she did not have already (and return EPERM), some "
+"will just ignore the SUID/SGID bits and B<exec>()  successfully."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  .SH BUGS
+#.  Some Linux versions have failed to check permissions on ELF
+#.  interpreters.  This is a security hole, because it allows users to
+#.  open any file, such as a rewinding tape device, for reading.  Some
+#.  Linux versions have also had other security holes in \fBexecve\fP(),
+#.  that could be exploited for denial of service by a suitably crafted
+#.  ELF binary. There are no known problems with 2.0.34 or 2.2.15.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:218
+msgid ""
+"A maximum line length of 127 characters is allowed for the first line in a "
+"#! executable shell script."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:219
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HISTORICAL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:230
+msgid ""
+"With Unix V6 the argument list of an B<exec>()  call was ended by 0, while "
+"the argument list of I<main> was ended by -1. Thus, this argument list was "
+"not directly usable in a further B<exec>()  call.  Since Unix V7 both are "
+"NULL."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2:239
+msgid ""
+"B<chmod>(2), B<fork>(2), B<path_resolution>(2), B<ptrace>(2), B<execl>(3), "
+"B<fexecve>(3), B<environ>(7), B<ld.so>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/_exit.2:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_EXIT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/_exit.2:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-11-17"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/_exit.2:32
+msgid "_exit, _Exit - terminate the current process"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/_exit.2:36
+msgid "B<void _exit(int >I<status>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/_exit.2:38
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/_exit.2:40
+msgid "B<void _Exit(int >I<status>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/_exit.2:50
+msgid ""
+"The function B<_exit>()  terminates the calling process \"immediately\". Any "
+"open file descriptors belonging to the process are closed; any children of "
+"the process are inherited by process 1, I<init>, and the process's parent is "
+"sent a B<SIGCHLD> signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/_exit.2:57
+msgid ""
+"The value I<status> is returned to the parent process as the process's exit "
+"status, and can be collected using one of the B<wait>()  family of calls."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/_exit.2:62
+msgid "The function B<_Exit>()  is equivalent to B<_exit>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/_exit.2:64
+msgid "These functions do not return."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/_exit.2:67
+msgid "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD.  The function B<_Exit>() was introduced by C99."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/_exit.2:71
+msgid ""
+"For a discussion on the effects of an exit, the transmission of exit status, "
+"zombie processes, signals sent, etc., see B<exit>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/_exit.2:91
+msgid ""
+"The function B<_exit>()  is like B<exit>(), but does not call any functions "
+"registered with B<atexit>()  or B<on_exit>().  Whether it flushes standard "
+"I/O buffers and removes temporary files created with B<tmpfile>(3)  is "
+"implementation dependent.  On the other hand, B<_exit>()  does close open "
+"file descriptors, and this may cause an unknown delay, waiting for pending "
+"output to finish. If the delay is undesired, it may be useful to call "
+"functions like I<tcflush>() before calling B<_exit>().  Whether any pending "
+"I/O is cancelled, and which pending I/O may be cancelled upon B<_exit>(), is "
+"implementation-dependent."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/_exit.2:102
+msgid ""
+"B<execve>(2), B<exit_group>(2), B<fork>(2), B<kill>(2), B<wait>(2), "
+"B<wait4>(2), B<waitpid>(2), B<atexit>(3), B<exit>(3), B<on_exit>(3), "
+"B<termios>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/exit_group.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXIT_GROUP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/exit_group.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-10-12"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/exit_group.2:26
+msgid "exit_group - exit all threads in a process"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/exit_group.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/gettid.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/mq_getsetattr.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>linux/unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/exit_group.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void exit_group(int >I<status>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/exit_group.2:36
+msgid ""
+"This system call is equivalent to B<exit>(2)  except that it terminates not "
+"only the present thread, but all threads in the current thread group."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/exit_group.2:38
+msgid "This system call does not return."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/exit_group.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpagesize.2:58 manpages-dev/C/man2/getuid.2:53 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:108 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:56 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2:64 manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:144 manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:134 manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:372
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HISTORY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/exit_group.2:40
+msgid "This call is present since Linux 2.5.35."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/exit_group.2:42
+msgid "This call is Linux specific."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/exit_group.2:44
+msgid "B<exit>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FACCESSAT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-05-05"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:7 manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/mq_getsetattr.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.16"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:30
+msgid ""
+"faccessat - change permissions of a file relative to a directory file "
+"descriptor"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int faccessat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<path>B<, int >I<mode>B<, int "
+">I<flags>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:43
+msgid ""
+"The B<faccessat>()  system call operates in exactly the same way as "
+"B<access>(2), except for the differences described in this manual page."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:53
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<path> is relative, then it is interpreted "
+"relative to the directory referred to by the file descriptor I<dirfd> "
+"(rather than relative to the current working directory of the calling "
+"process, as is done by B<access>(2)  for a relative pathname)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:65
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<path> is relative and I<dirfd> is the special "
+"value B<AT_FDCWD>, then I<path> is interpreted relative to the current "
+"working directory of the calling process (like B<access>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:71 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:71 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:71 manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:70
+msgid "If the pathname given in I<path> is absolute, then I<dirfd> is ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:74
+msgid ""
+"I<flags> is constructed by ORing together zero or more of the following "
+"values:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<AT_EACCESS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:81
+msgid ""
+"Perform access checks using the effective user and group IDs.  By default, "
+"B<faccessat>()  uses the effective IDs (like B<access>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:81 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:74 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:74 manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:87
+msgid ""
+"If I<path> is a symbolic link, do not dereference it: instead return "
+"information about the link itself."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:94
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<faccessat>()  returns 0.  On error, -1 is returned and "
+"I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:101
+msgid ""
+"The same errors that occur for B<access>(2)  can also occur for "
+"B<faccessat>().  The following additional errors can occur for "
+"B<faccessat>():"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:105 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:99 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:103 manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:102 manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:89 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:87 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:88
+msgid "I<dirfd> is not a valid file descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:109 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:103 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:107 manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:106
+msgid "Invalid flag specified in I<flags>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:115 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:109 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:113 manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:112
+msgid ""
+"I<path> is a relative path and I<dirfd> is a file descriptor referring to a "
+"file other than a directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:120
+msgid "See B<openat>(2)  for an explanation of the need for B<faccessat>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:123 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:123 manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:130 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:101 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:102
+msgid ""
+"This system call is non-standard but is proposed for inclusion in a future "
+"revision of POSIX.1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:123 manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:99 manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GLIBC NOTES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:133
+msgid ""
+"The B<AT_EACCESS> and B<AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW> flags are actually implemented "
+"within the glibc wrapper function for B<faccessat>().  If either of these "
+"flags are specified, then the wrapper function employs B<fstatat>(2)  to "
+"determine access permissions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:133 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:123 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:122 manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:121 manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:196 manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:107 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:71 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:70 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:79 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:308 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:82 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:80 manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:130 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:101 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "VERSIONS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:136
+msgid "B<faccessat>()  was added to Linux in kernel 2.6.16."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2:139
+msgid "B<access>(2), B<openat>(2), B<path_resolution>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FCHMODAT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:30
+msgid ""
+"fchmodat - change permissions of a file relative to a directory file "
+"descriptor"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int fchmodat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<path>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<, "
+"int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:43
+msgid ""
+"The B<fchmodat>()  system call operates in exactly the same way as "
+"B<chmod>(2), except for the differences described in this manual page."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:53
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<path> is relative, then it is interpreted "
+"relative to the directory referred to by the file descriptor I<dirfd> "
+"(rather than relative to the current working directory of the calling "
+"process, as is done by B<chmod>(2)  for a relative pathname)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:65
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<path> is relative and I<dirfd> is the special "
+"value B<AT_FDCWD>, then I<path> is interpreted relative to the current "
+"working directory of the calling process (like B<chmod>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:74 manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:74 manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:73
+msgid "I<flags> can either be 0, or include the following flag:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:81
+msgid ""
+"If I<path> is a symbolic link, do not dereference it: instead operate on the "
+"link itself.  This flag is not currently implemented."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:88
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<fchmodat>()  returns 0.  On error, -1 is returned and I<errno> "
+"is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:95
+msgid ""
+"The same errors that occur for B<chmod>(2)  can also occur for "
+"B<fchmodat>().  The following additional errors can occur for B<fchmodat>():"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTSUP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:115
+msgid "I<flags> specified B<AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW>, which is not supported."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:120
+msgid "See B<openat>(2)  for an explanation of the need for B<fchmodat>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:126
+msgid "B<fchmodat>()  was added to Linux in kernel 2.6.16."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2:129
+msgid "B<chmod>(2), B<openat>(2), B<path_resolution>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FCHOWNAT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:30
+msgid ""
+"fchownat - change ownership of a file relative to a directory file "
+"descriptor"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int fchownat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<path>B<,>\n"
+"B< uid_t >I<owner>B<, gid_t >I<group>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:43
+msgid ""
+"The B<fchownat>()  system call operates in exactly the same way as "
+"B<chown>(2), except for the differences described in this manual page."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:53
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<path> is relative, then it is interpreted "
+"relative to the directory referred to by the file descriptor I<dirfd> "
+"(rather than relative to the current working directory of the calling "
+"process, as is done by B<chown>(2)  for a relative pathname)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:65
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<path> is relative and I<dirfd> is the special "
+"value B<AT_FDCWD>, then I<path> is interpreted relative to the current "
+"working directory of the calling process (like B<chown>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:85
+msgid ""
+"If I<path> is a symbolic link, do not dereference it: instead operate on the "
+"link itself, like B<lchown>(2).  (By default, B<fchownat>()  dereferences "
+"symbolic links, like B<chown>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:92
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<fchownat>()  returns 0.  On error, -1 is returned and I<errno> "
+"is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:99
+msgid ""
+"The same errors that occur for B<chown>(2)  can also occur for "
+"B<fchownat>().  The following additional errors can occur for B<fchownat>():"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:118
+msgid "See B<openat>(2)  for an explanation of the need for B<fchownat>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:122 manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:121 manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:99
+msgid ""
+"This system call is non-standard but is proposed for inclusion in a future "
+"revision of POSIX.1.  A similar system call exists on Solaris."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:125
+msgid "B<fchownat>()  was added to Linux in kernel 2.6.16."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2:128
+msgid "B<chown>(2), B<openat>(2), B<path_resolution>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FCNTL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2005-05-20"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.14"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:59
+msgid "fcntl - manipulate file descriptor"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int fcntl(int >I<fd>B<, int >I<cmd>B<);>\n"
+"B<int fcntl(int >I<fd>B<, int >I<cmd>B<, long >I<arg>B<);>\n"
+"B<int fcntl(int >I<fd>B<, int >I<cmd>B<, struct flock *>I<lock>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:74
+msgid ""
+"B<fcntl>()  performs one of the operations described below on the open file "
+"descriptor I<fd>.  The operation is determined by I<cmd>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Duplicating a file descriptor"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:76 manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:786
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<F_DUPFD>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:86
+msgid ""
+"Find the lowest numbered available file descriptor greater than or equal to "
+"I<arg> and make it be a copy of I<fd>.  This is different from B<dup2>(2)  "
+"which uses exactly the descriptor specified."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:88
+msgid "On success, the new descriptor is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:92
+msgid "See B<dup>(2)  for further details."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "File descriptor flags"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:104
+msgid ""
+"The following commands manipulate the flags associated with a file "
+"descriptor.  Currently, only one such flag is defined: B<FD_CLOEXEC>, the "
+"close-on-exec flag.  If the B<FD_CLOEXEC> bit is 0, the file descriptor will "
+"remain open across an B<execve>(2), otherwise it will be closed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:104 manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:789
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<F_GETFD>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:107
+msgid "Read the file descriptor flags."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<F_SETFD>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:111
+msgid "Set the file descriptor flags to the value specified by I<arg>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "File status flags"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  or
+#.  .BR creat (2),
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:127
+msgid ""
+"Each open file description has certain associated status flags, initialized "
+"by B<open>(2)  and possibly modified by B<fcntl>(2).  Duplicated file "
+"descriptors (made with B<dup>(), B<fcntl>(F_DUPFD), B<fork>(), etc.) refer "
+"to the same open file description, and thus share the same file status "
+"flags."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:130
+msgid "The file status flags and their semantics are described in B<open>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:130 manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:792
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<F_GETFL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:133
+msgid "Read the file status flags."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<F_SETFL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME According to POSIX.1-2001, O_SYNC should also be modifiable
+#.  via fcntl(2), but currently Linux does not permit this
+#.  See http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=5994
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:156
+msgid ""
+"Set the file status flags to the value specified by I<arg>.  File access "
+"mode (B<O_RDONLY>, B<O_WRONLY>, B<O_RDWR>)  and file creation flags (i.e., "
+"B<O_CREAT>, B<O_EXCL>, B<O_NOCTTY>, B<O_TRUNC>)  in I<arg> are ignored.  On "
+"Linux this command can only change the B<O_APPEND>, B<O_ASYNC>, B<O_DIRECT>, "
+"B<O_NOATIME>, and B<O_NONBLOCK> flags."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Advisory locking"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:165
+msgid ""
+"B<F_GETLK>, B<F_SETLK> and B<F_SETLKW> are used to acquire, release, and "
+"test for the existence of record locks (also known as file-segment or "
+"file-region locks).  The third argument I<lock> is a pointer to a structure "
+"that has at least the following fields (in unspecified order)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:180
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct flock {\n"
+"    ...\n"
+"    short l_type;    /* Type of lock: F_RDLCK,\n"
+"                        F_WRLCK, F_UNLCK */\n"
+"    short l_whence;  /* How to interpret l_start:\n"
+"                        SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR, SEEK_END */\n"
+"    off_t l_start;   /* Starting offset for lock */\n"
+"    off_t l_len;     /* Number of bytes to lock */\n"
+"    pid_t l_pid;     /* PID of process blocking our lock\n"
+"                        (F_GETLK only) */\n"
+"    ...\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:216
+msgid ""
+"The I<l_whence>, I<l_start>, and I<l_len> fields of this structure specify "
+"the range of bytes we wish to lock.  I<l_start> is the starting offset for "
+"the lock, and is interpreted relative to either: the start of the file (if "
+"I<l_whence> is B<SEEK_SET>); the current file offset (if I<l_whence> is "
+"B<SEEK_CUR>); or the end of the file (if I<l_whence> is B<SEEK_END>).  In "
+"the final two cases, I<l_start> can be a negative number provided the offset "
+"does not lie before the start of the file.  I<l_len> is a non-negative "
+"integer (but see the NOTES below) specifying the number of bytes to be "
+"locked.  Bytes past the end of the file may be locked, but not bytes before "
+"the start of the file.  Specifying 0 for I<l_len> has the special meaning: "
+"lock all bytes starting at the location specified by I<l_whence> and "
+"I<l_start> through to the end of file, no matter how large the file grows."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:234
+msgid ""
+"The I<l_type> field can be used to place a read (B<F_RDLCK>)  or a write "
+"(B<F_WRLCK>)  lock on a file.  Any number of processes may hold a read lock "
+"(shared lock)  on a file region, but only one process may hold a write lock "
+"(exclusive lock). An exclusive lock excludes all other locks, both shared "
+"and exclusive.  A single process can hold only one type of lock on a file "
+"region; if a new lock is applied to an already-locked region, then the "
+"existing lock is converted to the new lock type.  (Such conversions may "
+"involve splitting, shrinking, or coalescing with an existing lock if the "
+"byte range specified by the new lock does not precisely coincide with the "
+"range of the existing lock.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:234
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<F_SETLK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:257
+msgid ""
+"Acquire a lock (when I<l_type> is B<F_RDLCK> or B<F_WRLCK>)  or release a "
+"lock (when I<l_type> is B<F_UNLCK>)  on the bytes specified by the "
+"I<l_whence>, I<l_start>, and I<l_len> fields of I<lock>.  If a conflicting "
+"lock is held by another process, this call returns -1 and sets I<errno> to "
+"B<EACCES> or B<EAGAIN>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:257
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<F_SETLKW>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:269
+msgid ""
+"As for B<F_SETLK>, but if a conflicting lock is held on the file, then wait "
+"for that lock to be released.  If a signal is caught while waiting, then the "
+"call is interrupted and (after the signal handler has returned)  returns "
+"immediately (with return value -1 and I<errno> set to B<EINTR>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:269
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<F_GETLK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:293
+msgid ""
+"On input to this call, I<lock> describes a lock we would like to place on "
+"the file.  If the lock could be placed, B<fcntl>()  does not actually place "
+"it, but returns B<F_UNLCK> in the I<l_type> field of I<lock> and leaves the "
+"other fields of the structure unchanged.  If one or more incompatible locks "
+"would prevent this lock being placed, then B<fcntl>()  returns details about "
+"one of these locks in the I<l_type>, I<l_whence>, I<l_start>, and I<l_len> "
+"fields of I<lock> and sets I<l_pid> to be the PID of the process holding "
+"that lock."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:301
+msgid ""
+"In order to place a read lock, I<fd> must be open for reading.  In order to "
+"place a write lock, I<fd> must be open for writing.  To place both types of "
+"lock, open a file read-write."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  (Additional file descriptors referring to the same file
+#.  may have been obtained by calls to
+#.  .BR open "(2), " dup "(2), " dup2 "(2), or " fcntl (2).)
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:318
+msgid ""
+"As well as being removed by an explicit B<F_UNLCK>, record locks are "
+"automatically released when the process terminates or if it closes I<any> "
+"file descriptor referring to a file on which locks are held.  This is bad: "
+"it means that a process can lose the locks on a file like I</etc/passwd> or "
+"I</etc/mtab> when for some reason a library function decides to open, read "
+"and close it."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:323
+msgid ""
+"Record locks are not inherited by a child created via B<fork>(2), but are "
+"preserved across an B<execve>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:332
+msgid ""
+"Because of the buffering performed by the B<stdio>(3)  library, the use of "
+"record locking with routines in that package should be avoided; use "
+"B<read>(2)  and B<write>(2)  instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:333
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Mandatory locking"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:337
+msgid ""
+"(Non-POSIX.)  The above record locks may be either advisory or mandatory, "
+"and are advisory by default."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:340
+msgid ""
+"Advisory locks are not enforced and are useful only between cooperating "
+"processes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:361
+msgid ""
+"Mandatory locks are enforced for all processes.  If a process tries to "
+"perform an incompatible access (e.g., B<read>(2)  or B<write>(2))  on a file "
+"region that has an incompatible mandatory lock, then the result depends upon "
+"whether the B<O_NONBLOCK> flag is enabled for its open file description.  If "
+"the B<O_NONBLOCK> flag is not enabled, then system call is blocked until the "
+"lock is removed or converted to a mode that is compatible with the access.  "
+"If the B<O_NONBLOCK> flag is enabled, then the system call fails with the "
+"error B<EAGAIN> or B<EWOULDBLOCK.>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:378
+msgid ""
+"To make use of mandatory locks, mandatory locking must be enabled both on "
+"the file system that contains the file to be locked, and on the file "
+"itself.  Mandatory locking is enabled on a file system using the \"-o mand\" "
+"option to B<mount>(8), or the B<MS_MANDLOCK> flag for B<mount>(2).  "
+"Mandatory locking is enabled on a file by disabling group execute permission "
+"on the file and enabling the set-group-ID permission bit (see B<chmod>(1)  "
+"and B<chmod>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:379
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Managing signals"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:382
+msgid ""
+"B<F_GETOWN>, B<F_SETOWN>, B<F_GETSIG> and B<F_SETSIG> are used to manage I/O "
+"availability signals:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:382 manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:795
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<F_GETOWN>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:389
+msgid ""
+"Get the process ID or process group currently receiving SIGIO and SIGURG "
+"signals for events on file descriptor I<fd>.  Process IDs are returned as "
+"positive values; process group IDs are returned as negative values (but see "
+"BUGS below)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:389
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<F_SETOWN>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:401
+msgid ""
+"Set the process ID or process group ID that will receive SIGIO and SIGURG "
+"signals for events on file descriptor I<fd>.  A process ID is specified as a "
+"positive value; a process group ID is specified as a negative value.  Most "
+"commonly, the calling process specifies itself as the owner (that is, I<arg> "
+"is specified as B<getpid>())."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  From glibc.info:
+#.  FIXME The statement that O_ASYNC can be used in open() does not 
+#.  match reality; setting O_ASYNC via open() does not seem to be 
+#.  effective.
+#.  See http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=5993
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:421
+msgid ""
+"If you set the B<O_ASYNC> status flag on a file descriptor (either by "
+"providing this flag with the B<open>(2)  call, or by using the B<F_SETFL> "
+"command of B<fcntl>()), a SIGIO signal is sent whenever input or output "
+"becomes possible on that file descriptor.  B<F_SETSIG> can be used to obtain "
+"delivery of a signal other than SIGIO.  If this permission check fails, then "
+"the signal is silently discarded."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:429
+msgid ""
+"Sending a signal to the owner process (group) specified by B<F_SETOWN> is "
+"subject to the same permissions checks as are described for B<kill>(2), "
+"where the sending process is the one that employs B<F_SETOWN> (but see BUGS "
+"below)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  The following appears to be rubbish.  It doesn't seem to
+#.  be true according to the kernel source, and I can write 
+#.  a program that gets a terminal-generated SIGIO even though
+#.  it is not the foreground process group of the terminal.
+#.  -- MTK, 8 Apr 05
+#.  If the file descriptor
+#.  .I fd
+#.  refers to a terminal device, then SIGIO
+#.  signals are sent to the foreground process group of the terminal.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:449
+msgid ""
+"If the file descriptor I<fd> refers to a socket, B<F_SETOWN> also selects "
+"the recipient of SIGURG signals that are delivered when out-of-band data "
+"arrives on that socket.  (SIGURG is sent in any situation where B<select>(2)  "
+"would report the socket as having an \"exceptional condition\".)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  The relevant place in the (2.6) kernel source is the 
+#.  'switch' in fs/fcntl.c::send_sigio_to_task() -- MTK, Apr 2005
+#.  send_sigurg()/send_sigurg_to_task() bypasses 
+#.  kill_fasync()/send_sigio()/send_sigio_to_task()
+#.  to directly call send_group_sig_info() 
+#. 	-- MTK, Apr 2005 (kernel 2.6.11)
+#.  See fs/fcntl.c::send_sigio_to_task() (2.4/2.6) sources -- MTK, Apr 05
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:496
+msgid ""
+"If a non-zero value is given to B<F_SETSIG> in a multi-threaded process "
+"running with a threading library that supports thread groups (e.g., NPTL), "
+"then a positive value given to B<F_SETOWN> has a different meaning: instead "
+"of being a process ID identifying a whole process, it is a thread ID "
+"identifying a specific thread within a process.  Consequently, it may be "
+"necessary to pass B<F_SETOWN> the result of B<gettid>()  instead of "
+"B<getpid>()  to get sensible results when B<F_SETSIG> is used.  (In current "
+"Linux threading implementations, a main thread's thread ID is the same as "
+"its process ID.  This means that a single-threaded program can equally use "
+"B<gettid>()  or B<getpid>()  in this scenario.)  Note, however, that the "
+"statements in this paragraph do not apply to the SIGURG signal generated for "
+"out-of-band data on a socket: this signal is always sent to either a process "
+"or a process group, depending on the value given to B<F_SETOWN>.  Note also "
+"that Linux imposes a limit on the number of real-time signals that may be "
+"queued to a process (see B<getrlimit>(2)  and B<signal>(7))  and if this "
+"limit is reached, then the kernel reverts to delivering SIGIO, and this "
+"signal is delivered to the entire process rather than to a specific thread."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:496 manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:798
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<F_GETSIG>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:502
+msgid ""
+"Get the signal sent when input or output becomes possible.  A value of zero "
+"means SIGIO is sent.  Any other value (including SIGIO) is the signal sent "
+"instead, and in this case additional info is available to the signal handler "
+"if installed with SA_SIGINFO."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:502
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<F_SETSIG>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:508
+msgid ""
+"Sets the signal sent when input or output becomes possible.  A value of zero "
+"means to send the default SIGIO signal.  Any other value (including SIGIO) "
+"is the signal to send instead, and in this case additional info is available "
+"to the signal handler if installed with SA_SIGINFO."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:516
+msgid ""
+"Additionally, passing a non-zero value to B<F_SETSIG> changes the signal "
+"recipient from a whole process to a specific thread within a process.  See "
+"the description of B<F_SETOWN> for more details."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:539
+msgid ""
+"By using B<F_SETSIG> with a non-zero value, and setting SA_SIGINFO for the "
+"signal handler (see B<sigaction>(2)), extra information about I/O events is "
+"passed to the handler in a I<siginfo_t> structure.  If the I<si_code> field "
+"indicates the source is SI_SIGIO, the I<si_fd> field gives the file "
+"descriptor associated with the event.  Otherwise, there is no indication "
+"which file descriptors are pending, and you should use the usual mechanisms "
+"(B<select>(2), B<poll>(2), B<read>(2)  with B<O_NONBLOCK> set etc.) to "
+"determine which file descriptors are available for I/O."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:544
+msgid ""
+"By selecting a real time signal (value E<gt>= SIGRTMIN), multiple I/O events "
+"may be queued using the same signal numbers.  (Queuing is dependent on "
+"available memory).  Extra information is available if SA_SIGINFO is set for "
+"the signal handler, as above."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:551
+msgid ""
+"Using these mechanisms, a program can implement fully asynchronous I/O "
+"without using B<select>(2)  or B<poll>(2)  most of the time."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:564
+msgid ""
+"The use of B<O_ASYNC>, B<F_GETOWN>, B<F_SETOWN> is specific to BSD and "
+"Linux.  B<F_GETSIG> and B<F_SETSIG> are Linux-specific.  POSIX has "
+"asynchronous I/O and the I<aio_sigevent> structure to achieve similar "
+"things; these are also available in Linux as part of the GNU C Library "
+"(Glibc)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:565
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Leases"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:580
+msgid ""
+"B<F_SETLEASE> and B<F_GETLEASE> (Linux 2.4 onwards) are used (respectively) "
+"to establish and retrieve the current setting of the calling process's lease "
+"on the file referred to by I<fd>.  A file lease provides a mechanism whereby "
+"the process holding the lease (the \"lease holder\") is notified (via "
+"delivery of a signal)  when a process (the \"lease breaker\") tries to "
+"B<open>(2)  or B<truncate>(2)  that file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:580
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<F_SETLEASE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:585
+msgid ""
+"Set or remove a file lease according to which of the following values is "
+"specified in the integer I<arg>:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:587
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<F_RDLCK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  The following became true in kernel 2.6.10:
+#.  See the man-pages-2.09 Changelog for further info.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:596
+msgid ""
+"Take out a read lease.  This will cause the calling process to be notified "
+"when the file is opened for writing or is truncated.  A read lease can only "
+"be placed on a file descriptor that is opened read-only."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:596
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<F_WRLCK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:603
+msgid ""
+"Take out a write lease.  This will cause the caller to be notified when the "
+"file is opened for reading or writing or is truncated.  A write lease may be "
+"placed on a file only if no other process currently has the file open."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:603
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<F_UNLCK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:606
+msgid "Remove our lease from the file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:609
+msgid "A process may hold only one type of lease on a file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:616
+msgid ""
+"Leases may only be taken out on regular files.  An unprivileged process may "
+"only take out a lease on a file whose UID matches the file system UID of the "
+"process.  A process with the B<CAP_LEASE> capability may take out leases on "
+"arbitrary files."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:616
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<F_GETLEASE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:628
+msgid ""
+"Indicates what type of lease we hold on the file referred to by I<fd> by "
+"returning either B<F_RDLCK>, B<F_WRLCK>, or B<F_UNLCK,> indicating, "
+"respectively, that the calling process holds a read, a write, or no lease on "
+"the file.  (The third argument to B<fcntl>()  is omitted.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:657
+msgid ""
+"When a process (the \"lease breaker\") performs an B<open>()  or "
+"B<truncate>()  that conflicts with a lease established via B<F_SETLEASE>, "
+"the system call is blocked by the kernel and the kernel notifies the lease "
+"holder by sending it a signal (SIGIO by default).  The lease holder should "
+"respond to receipt of this signal by doing whatever cleanup is required in "
+"preparation for the file to be accessed by another process (e.g., flushing "
+"cached buffers) and then either remove or downgrade its lease.  A lease is "
+"removed by performing an B<F_SETLEASE> command specifying I<arg> as "
+"B<F_UNLCK>.  If we currently hold a write lease on the file, and the lease "
+"breaker is opening the file for reading, then it is sufficient to downgrade "
+"the lease to a read lease.  This is done by performing an B<F_SETLEASE> "
+"command specifying I<arg> as B<F_RDLCK>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:662
+msgid ""
+"If the lease holder fails to downgrade or remove the lease within the number "
+"of seconds specified in I</proc/sys/fs/lease-break-time> then the kernel "
+"forcibly removes or downgrades the lease holder's lease."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:666
+msgid ""
+"Once the lease has been voluntarily or forcibly removed or downgraded, and "
+"assuming the lease breaker has not unblocked its system call, the kernel "
+"permits the lease breaker's system call to proceed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:687
+msgid ""
+"If the lease breaker's blocked B<open>()  or B<truncate>()  is interrupted "
+"by a signal handler, then the system call fails with the error B<EINTR>, but "
+"the other steps still occur as described above.  If the lease breaker is "
+"killed by a signal while blocked in B<open>()  or B<truncate>(), then the "
+"other steps still occur as described above.  If the lease breaker specifies "
+"the B<O_NONBLOCK> flag when calling B<open>(), then the call immediately "
+"fails with the error B<EWOULDBLOCK>, but the other steps still occur as "
+"described above."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:704
+msgid ""
+"The default signal used to notify the lease holder is SIGIO, but this can be "
+"changed using the B<F_SETSIG> command to B<fcntl>().  If a B<F_SETSIG> "
+"command is performed (even one specifying SIGIO), and the signal handler is "
+"established using SA_SIGINFO, then the handler will receive a I<siginfo_t> "
+"structure as its second argument, and the I<si_fd> field of this argument "
+"will hold the descriptor of the leased file that has been accessed by "
+"another process.  (This is useful if the caller holds leases against "
+"multiple files)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:705
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "File and directory change notification (dnotify)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:706
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<F_NOTIFY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:716
+msgid ""
+"(Linux 2.4 onwards)  Provide notification when the directory referred to by "
+"I<fd> or any of the files that it contains is changed.  The events to be "
+"notified are specified in I<arg>, which is a bit mask specified by ORing "
+"together zero or more of the following bits:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:721
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Bit\tDescription (event in directory)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:722
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DN_ACCESS\tA file was accessed (read, pread, readv)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:723
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DN_MODIFY\tA file was modified (write, pwrite,\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:724
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\twritev, truncate, ftruncate)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:725
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DN_CREATE\tA file was created (open, creat, mknod,\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:726
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\tmkdir, link, symlink, rename)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:727
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DN_DELETE\tA file was unlinked (unlink, rename to\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:728
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\tanother directory, rmdir)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:729
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DN_RENAME\tA file was renamed within this\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:730
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\tdirectory (rename)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:731
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DN_ATTRIB\tThe attributes of a file were changed\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:732
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t(chown, chmod, utime[s])\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:737
+msgid ""
+"(In order to obtain these definitions, the _GNU_SOURCE feature test macro "
+"must be defined.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:745
+msgid ""
+"Directory notifications are normally \"one-shot\", and the application must "
+"re-register to receive further notifications.  Alternatively, if "
+"B<DN_MULTISHOT> is included in I<arg>, then notification will remain in "
+"effect until explicitly removed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  The following does seem a poor API-design choice...
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:757
+msgid ""
+"A series of B<F_NOTIFY> requests is cumulative, with the events in I<arg> "
+"being added to the set already monitored.  To disable notification of all "
+"events, make an B<F_NOTIFY> call specifying I<arg> as 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:771
+msgid ""
+"Notification occurs via delivery of a signal.  The default signal is SIGIO, "
+"but this can be changed using the B<F_SETSIG> command to B<fcntl>().  In the "
+"latter case, the signal handler receives a I<siginfo_t> structure as its "
+"second argument (if the handler was established using SA_SIGINFO) and the "
+"I<si_fd> field of this structure contains the file descriptor which "
+"generated the notification (useful when establishing notification on "
+"multiple directories)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:776
+msgid ""
+"Especially when using B<DN_MULTISHOT>, a real time signal should be used for "
+"notification, so that multiple notifications can be queued."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:784
+msgid ""
+"B<NOTE:> New applications should consider using the I<inotify> interface "
+"(available since kernel 2.6.13), which provides a superior interface for "
+"obtaining notifications of file system events.  See B<inotify>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:786
+msgid "For a successful call, the return value depends on the operation:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:789
+msgid "The new descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:792 manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:795
+msgid "Value of flags."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:798
+msgid "Value of descriptor owner."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:802
+msgid ""
+"Value of signal sent when read or write becomes possible, or zero for "
+"traditional SIGIO behaviour."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:802
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "All other commands"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:805
+msgid "Zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:809
+msgid "On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:810
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EACCES> or B<EAGAIN>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:813
+msgid "Operation is prohibited by locks held by other processes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:817
+msgid ""
+"The operation is prohibited because the file has been memory-mapped by "
+"another process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:826
+msgid ""
+"I<fd> is not an open file descriptor, or the command was B<F_SETLK> or "
+"B<F_SETLKW> and the file descriptor open mode doesn't match with the type of "
+"lock requested."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:826
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EDEADLK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:831
+msgid ""
+"It was detected that the specified B<F_SETLKW> command would cause a "
+"deadlock."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:835
+msgid "I<lock> is outside your accessible address space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:845
+msgid ""
+"For B<F_SETLKW>, the command was interrupted by a signal.  For B<F_GETLK> "
+"and B<F_SETLK>, the command was interrupted by a signal before the lock was "
+"checked or acquired.  Most likely when locking a remote file (e.g. locking "
+"over NFS), but can sometimes happen locally."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:854
+msgid ""
+"For B<F_DUPFD>, I<arg> is negative or is greater than the maximum allowable "
+"value.  For B<F_SETSIG>, I<arg> is not an allowable signal number."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:859
+msgid ""
+"For B<F_DUPFD>, the process already has the maximum number of file "
+"descriptors open."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:859 manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:126
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOLCK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:863
+msgid ""
+"Too many segment locks open, lock table is full, or a remote locking "
+"protocol failed (e.g. locking over NFS)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:868
+msgid ""
+"Attempted to clear the B<O_APPEND> flag on a file that has the append-only "
+"attribute set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:873
+msgid ""
+"The errors returned by B<dup2>()  are different from those returned by "
+"B<F_DUPFD>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:879
+msgid ""
+"Since kernel 2.0, there is no interaction between the types of lock placed "
+"by B<flock>(2)  and B<fcntl>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:888
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 allows I<l_len> to be negative. (And if it is, the interval "
+"described by the lock covers bytes I<l_start>+I<l_len> up to and including "
+"I<l_start>-1.)  This is supported by Linux since Linux 2.4.21 and 2.5.49."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:897
+msgid ""
+"Several systems have more fields in I<struct flock> such as e.g.  "
+"I<l_sysid>.  Clearly, I<l_pid> alone is not going to be very useful if the "
+"process holding the lock may live on a different machine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  glibc source: sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.h
+#.  FIXME Dec 04: some limited testing on alpha and ia64 seems to
+#.  indicate that ANY negative PGID value will cause F_GETOWN
+#.  to misinterpret the return as an error. Some other architectures
+#.  seem to have the same range check as x86.  Must document
+#.  the reality on other architectures -- MTK
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:915
+msgid ""
+"A limitation of the Linux system call conventions on some architectures "
+"(notably x86) means that if a (negative)  process group ID to be returned by "
+"B<F_GETOWN> falls in the range -1 to -4095, then the return value is wrongly "
+"interpreted by glibc as an error in the system call; that is, the return "
+"value of B<fcntl>()  will be -1, and I<errno> will contain the (positive) "
+"process group ID."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:932
+msgid ""
+"In Linux 2.4 and earlier, there is bug that can occur when an unprivileged "
+"process uses B<F_SETOWN> to specify the owner of a socket file descriptor as "
+"a process (group) other than the caller.  In this case, B<fcntl>()  can "
+"return -1 with I<errno> set to B<EPERM>, even when the owner process (group) "
+"is one that the caller has permission to send signals to.  Despite this "
+"error return, the file descriptor owner is set, and signals will be sent to "
+"the owner."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:937
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001.  Only the operations F_DUPFD, F_GETFD, F_SETFD, "
+"F_GETFL, F_SETFL, F_GETLK, F_SETLK, F_SETLKW, F_GETOWN, and F_SETOWN are "
+"specified in POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  .PP
+#.  SVr4 documents additional EIO, ENOLINK and EOVERFLOW error conditions.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:943
+msgid ""
+"F_GETSIG, F_SETSIG, F_NOTIFY, F_GETLEASE, and F_SETLEASE are Linux "
+"specific.  (Define the _GNU_SOURCE macro to obtain these definitions.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:951
+msgid ""
+"B<dup2>(2), B<flock>(2), B<open>(2), B<socket>(2), B<lockf>(3), "
+"B<capabilities>(7), B<feature_test_macros>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2:953
+msgid ""
+"See also locks.txt, mandatory.txt, and dnotify.txt in "
+"/usr/src/linux/Documentation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FDATASYNC"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1996-04-13"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 1.3.86"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:34
+msgid "fdatasync - synchronize a file's in-core data with that on disk"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:46
+msgid "B<int fdatasync(int >I<fd>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:44
+msgid ""
+"B<fdatasync>()  flushes all data buffers of a file to disk (before the "
+"system call returns).  It resembles B<fsync>()  but is not required to "
+"update the metadata such as access time."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:57
+msgid ""
+"Applications that access databases or log files often write a tiny data "
+"fragment (e.g., one line in a log file) and then call B<fsync>()  "
+"immediately in order to ensure that the written data is physically stored on "
+"the harddisk. Unfortunately, B<fsync>()  will always initiate two write "
+"operations: one for the newly written data and another one in order to "
+"update the modification time stored in the inode. If the modification time "
+"is not a part of the transaction concept B<fdatasync>()  can be used to "
+"avoid unnecessary inode disk write operations."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:66 manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:100
+msgid "I<fd> is not a valid file descriptor open for writing."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:69 manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:103
+msgid "An error occurred during synchronization."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:69 manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EROFS>, B<EINVAL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:73 manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:107
+msgid "I<fd> is bound to a special file which does not support synchronization."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:78
+msgid "Currently (Linux 2.2)  B<fdatasync>()  is equivalent to B<fsync>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  POSIX.1-2001: It shall be defined to -1 or 0 or 200112L.
+#.  -1: unavailable, 0: ask using sysconf().
+#.  glibc defines them to 1.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:88
+msgid ""
+"On POSIX systems on which B<fdatasync>()  is available, "
+"B<_POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO> is defined in E<lt>unistd.hE<gt> to a value "
+"greater than 0. (See also B<sysconf>(3).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:90 manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:85
+msgid "POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:93
+msgid "B<fsync>(2)  B<sync_file_range>(2),"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2:94
+msgid "B.O. Gallmeister, POSIX.4, O'Reilly, pp. 220-223 and 343."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FLOCK"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-04-24"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:35
+msgid "flock - apply or remove an advisory lock on an open file"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:37
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/file.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:39
+msgid "B<int flock(int >I<fd>B<, int >I<operation>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:45
+msgid ""
+"Apply or remove an advisory lock on the open file specified by I<fd>.  The "
+"parameter I<operation> is one of the following:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOCK_SH>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:51
+msgid ""
+"Place a shared lock.  More than one process may hold a shared lock for a "
+"given file at a given time."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOCK_EX>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:56
+msgid ""
+"Place an exclusive lock.  Only one process may hold an exclusive lock for a "
+"given file at a given time."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOCK_UN>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:59
+msgid "Remove an existing lock held by this process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:69
+msgid ""
+"A call to B<flock>()  may block if an incompatible lock is held by another "
+"process.  To make a non-blocking request, include B<LOCK_NB> (by I<OR>ing)  "
+"with any of the above operations."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:71
+msgid "A single file may not simultaneously have both shared and exclusive locks."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:85
+msgid ""
+"Locks created by B<flock>()  are associated with an open file table entry.  "
+"This means that duplicate file descriptors (created by, for example, "
+"B<fork>(2)  or B<dup>(2))  refer to the same lock, and this lock may be "
+"modified or released using any of these descriptors.  Furthermore, the lock "
+"is released either by an explicit B<LOCK_UN> operation on any of these "
+"duplicate descriptors, or when all such descriptors have been closed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:94
+msgid ""
+"If a process uses B<open>(2)  (or similar) to obtain more than one "
+"descriptor for the same file, these descriptors are treated independently by "
+"B<flock>().  An attempt to lock the file using one of these file descriptors "
+"may be denied by a lock that the calling process has already placed via "
+"another descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:101
+msgid ""
+"A process may only hold one type of lock (shared or exclusive)  on a file.  "
+"Subsequent B<flock>()  calls on an already locked file will convert an "
+"existing lock to the new lock mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:106
+msgid "Locks created by B<flock>()  are preserved across an B<execve>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:109
+msgid ""
+"A shared or exclusive lock can be placed on a file regardless of the mode in "
+"which the file was opened."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:118
+msgid "I<fd> is not a not an open file descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:122
+msgid ""
+"While waiting to acquire a lock, the call was interrupted by delivery of a "
+"signal caught by a handler."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:126
+msgid "I<operation> is invalid."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:129
+msgid "The kernel ran out of memory for allocating lock records."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:129
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EWOULDBLOCK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:134
+msgid "The file is locked and the B<LOCK_NB> flag was selected."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:143
+msgid ""
+"4.4BSD (the B<flock>(2)  call first appeared in 4.2BSD).  A version of "
+"B<flock>(2), possibly implemented in terms of B<fcntl>(2), appears on most "
+"Unices."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:149
+msgid ""
+"B<flock>(2)  does not lock files over NFS.  Use B<fcntl>(2)  instead: that "
+"does work over NFS, given a sufficiently recent version of Linux and a "
+"server which supports locking."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:164
+msgid ""
+"Since kernel 2.0, B<flock>(2)  is implemented as a system call in its own "
+"right rather than being emulated in the GNU C library as a call to "
+"B<fcntl>(2).  This yields true BSD semantics: there is no interaction "
+"between the types of lock placed by B<flock>(2)  and B<fcntl>(2), and "
+"B<flock>(2)  does not detect deadlock."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:170
+msgid ""
+"B<flock>(2)  places advisory locks only; given suitable permissions on a "
+"file, a process is free to ignore the use of B<flock>(2)  and perform I/O on "
+"the file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:183
+msgid ""
+"B<flock>(2)  and B<fcntl>(2)  locks have different semantics with respect to "
+"forked processes and B<dup>(2).  On systems that implement B<flock>()  using "
+"B<fcntl>(), the semantics of B<flock>()  will be different from those "
+"described in this manual page."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Kernel 2.5.21 changed things a little: during lock conversion
+#.  it is now the highest priority process that will get the lock -- mtk
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:196
+msgid ""
+"Converting a lock (shared to exclusive, or vice versa) is not guaranteed to "
+"be atomic: the existing lock is first removed, and then a new lock is "
+"established.  Between these two steps, a pending lock request by another "
+"process may be granted, with the result that the conversion either blocks, "
+"or fails if B<LOCK_NB> was specified.  (This is the original BSD behaviour, "
+"and occurs on many other implementations.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:204
+msgid ""
+"B<close>(2), B<dup>(2), B<execve>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<fork>(2), B<open>(2), "
+"B<lockf>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2:210
+msgid ""
+"There are also I<locks.txt> and I<mandatory.txt> in "
+"I</usr/src/linux/Documentation>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FORK"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:37
+msgid "fork - create a child process"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:43
+msgid "B<pid_t fork(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:48
+msgid ""
+"B<fork>()  creates a child process that differs from the parent process only "
+"in its PID and PPID, and in the fact that resource utilizations are set to "
+"0.  File locks and pending signals are not inherited."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:54
+msgid ""
+"Under Linux, B<fork>()  is implemented using copy-on-write pages, so the "
+"only penalty that it incurs is the time and memory required to duplicate the "
+"parent's page tables, and to create a unique task structure for the child."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:61
+msgid ""
+"On success, the PID of the child process is returned in the parent's thread "
+"of execution, and a 0 is returned in the child's thread of execution.  On "
+"failure, a -1 will be returned in the parent's context, no child process "
+"will be created, and I<errno> will be set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:67
+msgid ""
+"B<fork>()  cannot allocate sufficient memory to copy the parent's page "
+"tables and allocate a task structure for the child."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:77
+msgid ""
+"It was not possible to create a new process because the caller's "
+"B<RLIMIT_NPROC> resource limit was encountered.  To exceed this limit, the "
+"process must have either the B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> or the B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE> "
+"capability."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:81
+msgid ""
+"B<fork>()  failed to allocate the necessary kernel structures because memory "
+"is tight."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:83 manpages/C/man2/intro.2:85 manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXAMPLE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:88
+msgid "See B<pipe>(2)  and B<wait>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2:95
+msgid ""
+"B<clone>(2), B<execve>(2), B<setrlimit>(2), B<unshare>(2), B<vfork>(2), "
+"B<wait>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FSTATAT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-04-30"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:29
+msgid "fstatat - get file status relative to a directory file descriptor"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int fstatat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<path>B<, struct stat "
+"*>I<buf>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:42
+msgid ""
+"The B<fstatat>()  system call operates in exactly the same way as "
+"B<stat>(2), except for the differences described in this manual page."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:52
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<path> is relative, then it is interpreted "
+"relative to the directory referred to by the file descriptor I<dirfd> "
+"(rather than relative to the current working directory of the calling "
+"process, as is done by B<stat>(2)  for a relative pathname)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:64
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<path> is relative and I<dirfd> is the special "
+"value B<AT_FDCWD>, then I<path> is interpreted relative to the current "
+"working directory of the calling process (like B<stat>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:84
+msgid ""
+"If I<path> is a symbolic link, do not dereference it: instead return "
+"information about the link itself, like B<lstat>(2).  (By default, "
+"B<fstatat>()  dereferences symbolic links, like B<stat>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:91
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<fstatat>()  returns 0.  On error, -1 is returned and I<errno> "
+"is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:98
+msgid ""
+"The same errors that occur for B<stat>(2)  can also occur for B<fstatat>().  "
+"The following additional errors can occur for B<fstatat>():"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:117
+msgid "See B<openat>(2)  for an explanation of the need for B<fstatat>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:124
+msgid "B<fstatat>()  was added to Linux in kernel 2.6.16."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2:127
+msgid "B<openat>(2), B<path_resolution>(2), B<stat>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FSYNC"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-04-28"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 1.3.85"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:40
+msgid "fsync, fdatasync - synchronize a file's in-core state with storage device"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:44
+msgid "B<int fsync(int >I<fd>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:57
+msgid ""
+"B<fsync>()  transfers (\"flushes\") all modified in-core data of (i.e., "
+"modified buffer cache pages for) the file referred to by the file descriptor "
+"I<fd> to the disk device (or other permanent storage device)  where that "
+"file resides.  The call blocks until the device reports that the transfer "
+"has completed.  It also flushes metadata information associated with the "
+"file (see B<stat>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:65
+msgid ""
+"Calling B<fsync>()  does not necessarily ensure that the entry in the "
+"directory containing the file has also reached disk.  For that an explicit "
+"B<fsync>()  on a file descriptor for the directory is also needed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:86
+msgid ""
+"B<fdatasync>()  is similar to B<fsync>(), but does not flush modified "
+"metadata unless that metadata is needed in order to allow a subsequent data "
+"retrieval to be correctly handled.  For example, changes to I<st_atime> or "
+"I<st_mtime> (respectively, time of last access and time of last "
+"modification; see B<stat>(2))  do not not require flushing because they are "
+"not necessary for a subsequent data read to be handled correctly.  On the "
+"other hand, a change to the file size (I<st_size>, as made by say "
+"B<ftruncate>(2)), would require a metadata flush."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:91
+msgid ""
+"The aim of B<fdatasync>(2)  is to reduce disk activity for applications that "
+"do not require all metadata to be synchronised with the disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  See
+#.  .BR hdparm (8)
+#.  for how to disable that cache for IDE disks.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:117
+msgid ""
+"If the underlying hard disk has write caching enabled, then the data may not "
+"really be on permanent storage when B<fsync>()  / B<fdatasync>()  return."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:122
+msgid ""
+"When an ext2 file system is mounted with the I<sync> option, directory "
+"entries are also implicitly synced by B<fsync>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:130
+msgid ""
+"On kernels before 2.4, B<fsync>()  on big files can be inefficient.  An "
+"alternative might be to use the I<O_SYNC> flag to B<open>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:132
+msgid "POSIX.1-2001"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2:140
+msgid ""
+"B<bdflush>(2), B<open>(2), B<sync>(2), B<sync_file_range>(2), B<hdparm>(8), "
+"B<mount>(8), B<sync>(8), B<update>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:9
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FUTEX"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:9
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-10-07"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:12
+msgid "futex - Fast Userspace Locking system call"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>linux/futex.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:18 manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int futex(int *>I<uaddr>B<, int >I<op>B<, int >I<val>B<, const struct "
+"timespec *>I<timeout>B<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  int *? void *? u32 *?
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B< int *>I<uaddr2>B<, int >I<val3>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:40
+msgid ""
+"The B<futex>()  system call provides a method for a program to wait for a "
+"value at a given address to change, and a method to wake up anyone waiting "
+"on a particular address (while the addresses for the same memory in separate "
+"processes may not be equal, the kernel maps them internally so the same "
+"memory mapped in different locations will correspond for B<futex>()  "
+"calls).  It is typically used to implement the contended case of a lock in "
+"shared memory, as described in B<futex>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:46
+msgid ""
+"When a B<futex>(7)  operation did not finish uncontended in userspace, a "
+"call needs to be made to the kernel to arbitrate. Arbitration can either "
+"mean putting the calling process to sleep or, conversely, waking a waiting "
+"process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:53
+msgid ""
+"Callers of this function are expected to adhere to the semantics as set out "
+"in B<futex>(7).  As these semantics involve writing non-portable assembly "
+"instructions, this in turn probably means that most users will in fact be "
+"library authors and not general application developers."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:61
+msgid ""
+"The I<uaddr> argument needs to point to an aligned integer which stores the "
+"counter.  The operation to execute is passed via the I<op> parameter, along "
+"with a value I<val>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:63
+msgid "Five operations are currently defined:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:63 manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:146
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FUTEX_WAIT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:77
+msgid ""
+"This operation atomically verifies that the futex address I<uaddr> still "
+"contains the value I<val>, and sleeps awaiting FUTEX_WAKE on this futex "
+"address. If the I<timeout> argument is non-NULL, its contents describe the "
+"maximum duration of the wait, which is infinite otherwise. The arguments "
+"I<uaddr2> and I<val3> are ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:83
+msgid ""
+"For B<futex>(7), this call is executed if decrementing the count gave a "
+"negative value (indicating contention), and will sleep until another process "
+"releases the futex and executes the FUTEX_WAKE operation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:83 manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:152
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FUTEX_WAKE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:93
+msgid ""
+"This operation wakes at most I<val> processes waiting on this futex address "
+"(ie. inside FUTEX_WAIT).  The arguments I<timeout>, I<uaddr2> and I<val3> "
+"are ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:99
+msgid ""
+"For B<futex>(7), this is executed if incrementing the count showed that "
+"there were waiters, once the futex value has been set to 1 (indicating that "
+"it is available)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:99 manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:155
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FUTEX_FD>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  , suitable for .BR poll (2).
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:114
+msgid ""
+"To support asynchronous wakeups, this operation associates a file descriptor "
+"with a futex.  If another process executes a FUTEX_WAKE, the process will "
+"receive the signal number that was passed in I<val>.  The calling process "
+"must close the returned file descriptor after use.  The arguments "
+"I<timeout>, I<uaddr2> and I<val3> are ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:117
+msgid ""
+"To prevent race conditions, the caller should test if the futex has been "
+"upped after FUTEX_FD returns."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:117
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FUTEX_REQUEUE> (since Linux 2.5.70)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:130
+msgid ""
+"This operation was introduced in order to avoid a \"thundering herd\" effect "
+"when FUTEX_WAKE is used and all processes woken up need to acquire another "
+"futex. This call wakes up I<val> processes, and requeues all other waiters "
+"on the futex at address I<uaddr2>.  The arguments I<timeout> and I<val3> are "
+"ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE> (since Linux 2.6.7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:142
+msgid ""
+"There was a race in the intended use of FUTEX_REQUEUE, so FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE "
+"was introduced. This is similar to FUTEX_REQUEUE, but first checks whether "
+"the location I<uaddr> still contains the value I<val3>.  If not, an error "
+"EAGAIN is returned.  The argument I<timeout> is ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:146
+msgid ""
+"Depending on which operation was executed, the returned value can have "
+"differing meanings."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:152
+msgid ""
+"Returns 0 if the process was woken by a FUTEX_WAKE call. In case of timeout, "
+"ETIMEDOUT is returned. If the futex was not equal to the expected value, the "
+"operation returns EWOULDBLOCK. Signals (or other spurious wakeups)  cause "
+"FUTEX_WAIT to return EINTR."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:155 manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:161 manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:164
+msgid "Returns the number of processes woken up."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:158
+msgid "Returns the new file descriptor associated with the futex."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:158
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FUTEX_REQUEUE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:161
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:168
+msgid "No read access to futex memory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:173
+msgid ""
+"FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE found an unexpected futex value.  (This probably indicates "
+"a race; use the safe FUTEX_WAKE now.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:178
+msgid "Error in getting I<timeout> information from userspace."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:181
+msgid "An operation was not defined or error in page alignment."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  .SH "AUTHORS"
+#.  .PP
+#.  Futexes were designed and worked on by
+#.  Hubertus Franke (IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center),
+#.  Matthew Kirkwood, Ingo Molnar (Red Hat)
+#.  and Rusty Russell (IBM Linux Technology Center).
+#.  This page written by bert hubert.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:196
+msgid ""
+"To reiterate, bare futexes are not intended as an easy to use abstraction "
+"for end-users. Implementors are expected to be assembly literate and to have "
+"read the sources of the futex userspace library referenced below."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:203
+msgid ""
+"Initial futex support was merged in Linux 2.5.7 but with different semantics "
+"from what was described above. A 4-parameter system call with the semantics "
+"given here was introduced in Linux 2.5.40. In Linux 2.5.70 one parameter was "
+"added. In Linux 2.6.7 a sixth parameter was added \\(em messy, especially on "
+"the s390 architecture."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:205
+msgid "This system call is Minux specific."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2:211
+msgid ""
+"B<futex>(7), `Fuss, Futexes and Furwocks: Fast Userlevel Locking in Linux' "
+"(proceedings of the Ottawa Linux Symposium 2002), futex example library, "
+"futex-*.tar.bz2 "
+"E<lt>URL:ftp://ftp.nl.kernel.org:/pub/linux/kernel/people/rusty/E<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FUTIMESAT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:30
+msgid ""
+"futimes - change timestamps of a file relative to a directory file "
+"descriptor"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int futimesat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<path>B<,>\n"
+"B< const struct timeval >I<times>B<[2]);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:43
+msgid ""
+"The B<futimesat>()  system call operates in exactly the same way as "
+"B<utimes>(2), except for the differences described in this manual page."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:53
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<pathname> is relative, then it is interpreted "
+"relative to the directory referred to by the file descriptor I<dirfd> "
+"(rather than relative to the current working directory of the calling "
+"process, as is done by B<utimes>(2)  for a relative pathname)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:65
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<pathname> is relative and I<dirfd> is the special "
+"value B<AT_FDCWD>, then I<pathname> is interpreted relative to the current "
+"working directory of the calling process (like B<utimes>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:71 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:69 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:70
+msgid "If the pathname given in I<pathname> is absolute, then I<dirfd> is ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:78
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<futimesat>()  returns a 0.  On error, -1 is returned and "
+"I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:85
+msgid ""
+"The same errors that occur for B<utimes>(2)  can also occur for "
+"B<futimesat>().  The following additional errors can occur for "
+"B<futimesat>():"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:95 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:93 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:94
+msgid ""
+"I<pathname> is a relative path and I<dirfd> is a file descriptor referring "
+"to a file other than a directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  The Solaris futimesat() also has this strangeness.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:107
+msgid ""
+"If the I<path> argument is NULL, then the glibc B<futimes>()  wrapper "
+"function updates the times for the file referred to by I<dirfd>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:110
+msgid "B<futimesat>()  was added to Linux in kernel 2.6.16."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2:114
+msgid "B<path_resolution>(2), B<stat>(2), B<utimes>(2), B<futimes>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETCONTEXT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-11-15"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:26
+msgid "getcontext, setcontext - get or set the user context"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:28
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>ucontext.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:30
+msgid "B<int getcontext(ucontext_t *>I<ucp>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:32
+msgid "B<int setcontext(const ucontext_t *>I<ucp>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:41
+msgid ""
+"In a System V-like environment, one has the two types B<mcontext_t> and "
+"I<ucontext_t> defined in I<E<lt>ucontext.hE<gt>> and the four functions "
+"B<getcontext>(), B<setcontext>(), B<makecontext>()  and B<swapcontext>()  "
+"that allow user-level context switching between multiple threads of control "
+"within a process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:45
+msgid ""
+"The I<mcontext_t> type is machine-dependent and opaque.  The I<ucontext_t> "
+"type is a structure that has at least the following fields:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"typedef struct ucontext {\n"
+"    struct ucontext *uc_link;\n"
+"    sigset_t         uc_sigmask;\n"
+"    stack_t          uc_stack;\n"
+"    mcontext_t       uc_mcontext;\n"
+"    ...\n"
+"} ucontext_t;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:70
+msgid ""
+"with I<sigset_t> and I<stack_t> defined in I<E<lt>signal.hE<gt>>.  Here "
+"I<uc_link> points to the context that will be resumed when the current "
+"context terminates (in case the current context was created using "
+"B<makecontext>()), I<uc_sigmask> is the set of signals blocked in this "
+"context (see B<sigprocmask>(2)), I<uc_stack> is the stack used by this "
+"context (see B<sigaltstack>(2)), and I<uc_mcontext> is the machine-specific "
+"representation of the saved context, that includes the calling thread's "
+"machine registers."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:73
+msgid ""
+"The function B<getcontext>() initializes the structure pointed at by I<ucp> "
+"to the currently active context."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:79
+msgid ""
+"The function B<setcontext>() restores the user context pointed at by "
+"I<ucp>. A successful call does not return.  The context should have been "
+"obtained by a call of B<getcontext>(), or B<makecontext>(), or passed as "
+"third argument to a signal handler."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:82
+msgid ""
+"If the context was obtained by a call of B<getcontext>(), program execution "
+"continues as if this call just returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:90
+msgid ""
+"If the context was obtained by a call of B<makecontext>(), program execution "
+"continues by a call to the function I<func> specified as the second argument "
+"of that call to B<makecontext>().  When the function I<func> returns, we "
+"continue with the I<uc_link> member of the structure I<ucp> specified as the "
+"first argument of that call to B<makecontext>().  When this member is NULL, "
+"the thread exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:96
+msgid ""
+"If the context was obtained by a call to a signal handler, then old standard "
+"text says that \"program execution continues with the program instruction "
+"following the instruction interrupted by the signal\". However, this "
+"sentence was removed in SUSv2, and the present verdict is \"the result is "
+"unspecified\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:100
+msgid ""
+"When successful, B<getcontext>() returns 0 and B<setcontext>()  does not "
+"return. On error, both return -1 and set I<errno> appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:102
+msgid "None defined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:112
+msgid ""
+"The earliest incarnation of this mechanism was the I<setjmp>()/I<longjmp>() "
+"mechanism. Since that does not define the handling of the signal context, "
+"the next stage was the I<sigsetjmp>()/I<siglongjmp>() pair.  The present "
+"mechanism gives much more control. On the other hand, there is no easy way "
+"to detect whether a return from B<getcontext>()  is from the first call, or "
+"via a B<setcontext>() call.  The user has to invent her own bookkeeping "
+"device, and a register variable won't do since registers are restored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:118
+msgid ""
+"When a signal occurs, the current user context is saved and a new context is "
+"created by the kernel for the signal handler.  Do not leave the handler "
+"using I<longjmp>(): it is undefined what would happen with contexts. Use "
+"I<siglongjmp>() or I<setcontext>() instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:120
+msgid "SUSv2, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2:126
+msgid ""
+"B<sigaction>(2), B<sigaltstack>(2), B<sigprocmask>(2), B<longjmp>(3), "
+"B<makecontext>(3), B<sigsetjmp>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETDENTS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-07-22"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 1.3.6"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:30
+msgid "getdents - get directory entries"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>linux/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>linux/dirent.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>linux/unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<_syscall3(int, getdents, uint, fd, struct dirent *, dirp, uint, count)>\n"
+"        /* Using B<syscall>(2) may be preferable; see B<intro>(2) */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int getdents(unsigned int >I<fd>B<, struct dirent *>I<dirp>B<, unsigned "
+"int >I<count>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:49
+msgid ""
+"This is not the function you are interested in.  Look at B<readdir>(3)  for "
+"the POSIX conforming C library interface.  This page documents the bare "
+"kernel system call interface."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:62
+msgid ""
+"The system call B<getdents>()  reads several I<dirent> structures from the "
+"directory pointed at by I<fd> into the memory area pointed to by I<dirp>.  "
+"The parameter I<count> is the size of the memory area."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:66
+msgid "The I<dirent> structure is declared as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct dirent\n"
+"{\n"
+"    long d_ino;                 /* inode number */\n"
+"    off_t d_off;                /* offset to next I<dirent> */\n"
+"    unsigned short d_reclen;    /* length of this I<dirent> */\n"
+"    char d_name [NAME_MAX+1];   /* filename (null-terminated) */\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:89
+msgid ""
+"I<d_ino> is an inode number.  I<d_off> is the distance from the start of the "
+"directory to the start of the next I<dirent>.  I<d_reclen> is the size of "
+"this entire I<dirent>.  I<d_name> is a null-terminated filename."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:92
+msgid "This call supersedes B<readdir>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:98
+msgid ""
+"On success, the number of bytes read is returned.  On end of directory, 0 is "
+"returned.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:103
+msgid "Invalid file descriptor I<fd>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:106
+msgid "Argument points outside the calling process's address space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:109
+msgid "Result buffer is too small."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:112
+msgid "No such directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:115
+msgid "File descriptor does not refer to a directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  SVr4 documents additional ENOLINK, EIO error conditions.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:118
+msgid "SVr4."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2:120
+msgid "B<readdir>(2), B<readdir>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETDOMAINNAME"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:31
+msgid "getdomainname, setdomainname - get/set domain name"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:35
+msgid "B<int getdomainname(char *>I<name>B<, size_t >I<len>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:37
+msgid "B<int setdomainname(const char *>I<name>B<, size_t >I<len>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:43
+msgid ""
+"These functions are used to access or to change the domain name of the "
+"current processor.  If the null-terminated domain name requires more than "
+"I<len> bytes, B<getdomainname>()  returns the first I<len> bytes (glibc) or "
+"returns an error (libc)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:54
+msgid "For B<setdomainname>(): I<name> pointed outside of user address space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:65
+msgid ""
+"For B<getdomainname>()  under libc: I<name> is NULL or I<name> is longer "
+"than I<len> bytes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:71
+msgid "For B<setdomainname>(): I<len> was negative or too large."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:78
+msgid ""
+"For B<setdomainname>(): the caller is unprivileged (Linux: does not have the "
+"B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> capability)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  But they appear on most systems...
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:81
+msgid "POSIX does not specify these calls."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2:84
+msgid "B<gethostname>(2), B<sethostname>(2), B<uname>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdtablesize.2:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETDTABLESIZE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdtablesize.2:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-04-15"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdtablesize.2:30
+msgid "getdtablesize - get descriptor table size"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdtablesize.2:34
+msgid "B<int getdtablesize(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdtablesize.2:38
+msgid ""
+"B<getdtablesize>()  returns the maximum number of files a process can have "
+"open, one more than the largest possible value for a file descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdtablesize.2:40
+msgid "The current limit on the number of open files per process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdtablesize.2:52
+msgid ""
+"B<getdtablesize>()  is implemented as a libc library function. The glibc "
+"version calls B<getrlimit>(2)  and returns the current B<RLIMIT_NOFILE> "
+"limit, or B<OPEN_MAX> when that fails.  The libc4 and libc5 versions return "
+"B<OPEN_MAX> (set to 256 since Linux 0.98.4)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdtablesize.2:56
+msgid "SVr4, 4.4BSD (the B<getdtablesize>()  function first appeared in 4.2BSD)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getdtablesize.2:60
+msgid "B<close>(2), B<dup>(2), B<getrlimit>(2), B<open>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgid.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETGID"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgid.2:25 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpid.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/getuid.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-07-23"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgid.2:25 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpid.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/getuid.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 0.99.11"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgid.2:28
+msgid "getgid, getegid - get group identity"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgid.2:34
+msgid "B<gid_t getgid(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgid.2:36
+msgid "B<gid_t getegid(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgid.2:39
+msgid "B<getgid>()  returns the real group ID of the current process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgid.2:42
+msgid "B<getegid>()  returns the effective group ID of the current process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgid.2:48
+msgid ""
+"When a normal program is executed, the effective and real group ID of the "
+"process are set to the group ID of the user executing the file.  When a set "
+"ID program is executed the real group ID is set to the group of the calling "
+"user and the effective user ID corresponds to the set group ID bit on the "
+"file being executed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgid.2:50 manpages-dev/C/man2/getuid.2:51
+msgid "These functions are always successful."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgid.2:52
+msgid "POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgid.2:54
+msgid "B<setgid>(2), B<setregid>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETGROUPS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:32
+msgid "getgroups, setgroups - get/set list of supplementary group IDs"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:38
+msgid "B<int getgroups(int >I<size>B<, gid_t >I<list>B<[]);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:40
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>grp.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:42
+msgid "B<int setgroups(size_t >I<size>B<, const gid_t *>I<list>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<getgroups>()"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:59
+msgid ""
+"Up to I<size> supplementary group IDs (of the calling process) are returned "
+"in I<list>.  It is unspecified whether the effective group ID of the calling "
+"process is included in the returned list. (Thus, an application should also "
+"call B<getegid>(2)  and add or remove the resulting value.)  If I<size> is "
+"zero, I<list> is not modified, but the total number of supplementary group "
+"IDs for the process is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:59 manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<setgroups>()"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:65
+msgid ""
+"Sets the supplementary group IDs for the process.  Appropriate privileges "
+"(Linux: the B<CAP_SETGID> capability) are required."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:72
+msgid ""
+"On success, the number of supplementary group IDs is returned.  On error, -1 "
+"is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:82
+msgid "I<list> has an invalid address."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:94
+msgid ""
+"For B<setgroups>(), I<size> is greater than B<NGROUPS> (32 for Linux "
+"2.0.32).  For B<getgroups>(), I<size> is less than the number of "
+"supplementary group IDs, but is not zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:98
+msgid "The calling process has insufficient privilege to call B<setgroups>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:105
+msgid ""
+"A process can have up to at least NGROUPS_MAX supplementary group IDs in "
+"addition to the effective group ID. The set of supplementary group IDs is "
+"inherited from the parent process and may be changed using B<setgroups>().  "
+"The maximum number of supplementary group IDs can be found using "
+"B<sysconf>(3):"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    long ngroups_max;\n"
+"    ngroups_max = sysconf(_SC_NGROUPS_MAX);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:112
+msgid ""
+"The maximal return value of B<getgroups>()  cannot be larger than one more "
+"than the value obtained this way."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:118
+msgid ""
+"The prototype for B<setgroups>()  is only available if B<_BSD_SOURCE> is "
+"defined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:126
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.3BSD.  The B<getgroups>()  function is in POSIX.1-2001.  Since "
+"B<setgroups>()  requires privilege, it is not covered by POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2:130
+msgid "B<getgid>(2), B<setgid>(2), B<initgroups>(3), B<capabilities>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostid.2:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETHOSTID"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostid.2:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-11-29"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostid.2:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 0.99.13"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostid.2:32
+msgid "gethostid, sethostid - get or set the unique identifier of the current host"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostid.2:36
+msgid "B<long gethostid(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostid.2:38
+msgid "B<int sethostid(long >I<hostid>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostid.2:45
+msgid ""
+"Get or set a unique 32-bit identifier for the current machine.  The 32-bit "
+"identifier is intended to be unique among all UNIX systems in "
+"existence. This normally resembles the Internet address for the local "
+"machine, as returned by B<gethostbyname>(3), and thus usually never needs to "
+"be set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostid.2:49
+msgid "The B<sethostid>()  call is restricted to the superuser."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostid.2:54
+msgid "The I<hostid> argument is stored in the file I</etc/hostid>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostid.2:58
+msgid ""
+"B<gethostid>()  returns the 32-bit identifier for the current host as set by "
+"B<sethostid>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostid.2:68
+msgid ""
+"4.2BSD; these functions were dropped in 4.4BSD.  SVr4 includes "
+"B<gethostid>()  but not B<sethostid>().  POSIX.1-2001 specifies "
+"B<gethostid>()  but not B<sethostid>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostid.2:70
+msgid "I</etc/hostid>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostid.2:72
+msgid "B<hostid>(1), B<gethostbyname>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETHOSTNAME"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:34
+msgid "gethostname, sethostname - get/set host name"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:38
+msgid "B<int gethostname(char *>I<name>B<, size_t >I<len>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:40
+msgid "B<int sethostname(const char *>I<name>B<, size_t >I<len>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:51
+msgid ""
+"These system calls are used to access or to change the host name of the "
+"current processor.  The B<gethostname>()  system call returns a "
+"null-terminated hostname (set earlier by B<sethostname>())  in the array "
+"I<name> that has a length of I<len> bytes.  In case the null-terminated "
+"hostname does not fit, no error is returned, but the hostname is "
+"truncated. It is unspecified whether the truncated hostname will be "
+"null-terminated."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:60
+msgid "I<name> is an invalid address."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:73
+msgid ""
+"I<len> is negative or, for B<sethostname>(), I<len> is larger than the "
+"maximum allowed size, or, for B<gethostname>()  on Linux/i386, I<len> is "
+"smaller than the actual size.  (In this last case glibc 2.1 uses "
+"ENAMETOOLONG.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:80
+msgid ""
+"For B<sethostname>(), the caller did not have the B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> "
+"capability."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:86
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.4BSD (this interfaces first appeared in 4.2BSD).  POSIX.1-2001 "
+"specifies B<gethostname>()  but not B<sethostname>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:90
+msgid ""
+"SUSv2 guarantees that `Host names are limited to 255 bytes'.  POSIX.1-2001 "
+"guarantees that `Host names (not including the terminating null byte) are "
+"limited to HOST_NAME_MAX bytes'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  At least glibc 2.0 and 2.1, older versions not checked
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:121
+msgid ""
+"The GNU C library implements B<gethostname>()  as a library function that "
+"calls B<uname>(2)  and copies up to I<len> bytes from the returned "
+"I<nodename> field into I<name>.  Having performed the copy, the function "
+"then checks if the length of the I<nodename> was greater than or equal to "
+"I<len>, and if it is, then the function returns -1 with I<errno> set to "
+"B<ENAMETOOLONG>.  Versions of glibc before 2.2 handle the case where the "
+"length of the I<nodename> was greater than or equal to I<len> differently: "
+"nothing is copied into I<name> and the function returns -1 with I<errno> set "
+"to B<ENAMETOOLONG>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2:124
+msgid "B<getdomainname>(2), B<setdomainname>(2), B<uname>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETITIMER"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:7 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-04-27"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:10
+msgid "getitimer, setitimer - get or set value of an interval timer"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int getitimer(int >I<which>B<, struct itimerval *>I<value>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:18
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int setitimer(int >I<which>B<, const struct itimerval *>I<value>B<,>\n"
+"B< struct itimerval *>I<ovalue>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:23
+msgid ""
+"The system provides each process with three interval timers, each "
+"decrementing in a distinct time domain.  When any timer expires, a signal is "
+"sent to the process, and the timer (potentially) restarts."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ITIMER_REAL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:28
+msgid "decrements in real time, and delivers B<SIGALRM> upon expiration."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ITIMER_VIRTUAL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:33
+msgid ""
+"decrements only when the process is executing, and delivers B<SIGVTALRM> "
+"upon expiration."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ITIMER_PROF>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:42
+msgid ""
+"decrements both when the process executes and when the system is executing "
+"on behalf of the process.  Coupled with B<ITIMER_VIRTUAL>, this timer is "
+"usually used to profile the time spent by the application in user and kernel "
+"space.  B<SIGPROF> is delivered upon expiration."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:44
+msgid "Timer values are defined by the following structures:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct itimerval {\n"
+"    struct timeval it_interval; /* next value */\n"
+"    struct timeval it_value;    /* current value */\n"
+"};\n"
+"struct timeval {\n"
+"    long tv_sec;                /* seconds */\n"
+"    long tv_usec;               /* microseconds */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:84
+msgid ""
+"The function B<getitimer>()  fills the structure indicated by I<value> with "
+"the current setting for the timer indicated by I<which> (one of "
+"B<ITIMER_REAL>, B<ITIMER_VIRTUAL>, or B<ITIMER_PROF>).  The element "
+"I<it_value> is set to the amount of time remaining on the timer, or zero if "
+"the timer is disabled.  Similarly, I<it_interval> is set to the reset "
+"value.  The function B<setitimer>()  sets the indicated timer to the value "
+"in I<value>.  If I<ovalue> is non-zero, the old value of the timer is stored "
+"there."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:94
+msgid ""
+"Timers decrement from I<it_value> to zero, generate a signal, and reset to "
+"I<it_interval>.  A timer which is set to zero (I<it_value> is zero or the "
+"timer expires and I<it_interval> is zero) stops."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:100
+msgid ""
+"Both I<tv_sec> and I<tv_usec> are significant in determining the duration of "
+"a timer."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:110
+msgid ""
+"Timers will never expire before the requested time, but may expire some "
+"(short) time afterwards, which depends on the system timer resolution and on "
+"the system load.  (But see BUGS below.)  Upon expiration, a signal will be "
+"generated and the timer reset.  If the timer expires while the process is "
+"active (always true for B<ITIMER_VIRTUAL>)  the signal will be delivered "
+"immediately when generated.  Otherwise the delivery will be offset by a "
+"small time dependent on the system loading."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:122
+msgid "I<value> or I<ovalue> are not valid pointers."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:130
+msgid "I<which> is not one of B<ITIMER_REAL>, B<ITIMER_VIRTUAL>, or B<ITIMER_PROF>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:136
+msgid ""
+"A child created via B<fork>(2)  does not inherit its parent's interval "
+"timers.  Interval timers are preserved across an B<execve>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:138
+msgid "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4, 4.4BSD (this call first appeared in 4.2BSD)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:143
+msgid "B<gettimeofday>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<signal>(2), B<time>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:152
+msgid ""
+"The generation and delivery of a signal are distinct, and only one instance "
+"of each of the signals listed above may be pending for a process.  Under "
+"very heavy loading, an B<ITIMER_REAL> timer may expire before the signal "
+"from a previous expiration has been delivered.  The second signal in such an "
+"event will be lost."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:163
+msgid ""
+"On Linux, timer values are represented in jiffies.  If a request is made set "
+"a timer with a value whose jiffies representation exceeds MAX_SEC_IN_JIFFIES "
+"(defined in I<include/linux/jiffies.h>), then the timer is silently "
+"truncated to this ceiling value.  On Linux/x86 (where, since kernel 2.6.13, "
+"the default jiffy is 0.004 seconds), this means that the ceiling value for a "
+"timer is approximately 99.42 days."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  4 Jul 2005: It looks like this bug may remain in 2.4.x.
+#. 	http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/7/1/165
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:170
+msgid ""
+"On certain systems (including x86), Linux kernels before version 2.6.12 have "
+"a bug which will produce premature timer expirations of up to one jiffy "
+"under some circumstances.  This bug is fixed in kernel 2.6.12."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2:183
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 says that B<setitimer>()  should fail if a I<tv_usec> value is "
+"specified that is outside of the range 0 to 999999.  However, Linux does not "
+"give an error, but instead silently adjusts the corresponding seconds value "
+"for the timer.  In the future (scheduled for March 2007), this "
+"non-conformance will be repaired: existing applications should be fixed now "
+"to ensure that they supply a properly formed I<tv_usec> value."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GET_MEMPOLICY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:22 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-02-07"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:22 manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SuSE Labs"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:25
+msgid "get_mempolicy - Retrieve NUMA memory policy for a process"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:27
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>numaif.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int get_mempolicy(int *>I<policy>B<, unsigned long *>I<nodemask>B<,>\n"
+"B< unsigned long >I<maxnode>B<, unsigned long >I<addr>B<,>\n"
+"B< unsigned long >I<flags>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:39
+msgid ""
+"B<get_mempolicy>()  retrieves the NUMA policy of the calling process or of a "
+"memory address, depending on the setting of I<flags>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:44
+msgid ""
+"A NUMA machine has different memory controllers with different distances to "
+"specific CPUs.  The memory policy defines in which node memory is allocated "
+"for the process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:52
+msgid ""
+"If I<flags> is specified as 0, then information about the calling process's "
+"default policy (as set by B<set_mempolicy>(2))  is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:64
+msgid ""
+"If I<flags> specifies B<MPOL_F_ADDR>, then information is returned about the "
+"policy governing the memory address given in I<addr>.  This policy may be "
+"different from the process's default policy if B<set_mempolicy>(2)  has been "
+"used to establish a policy for the page containing I<addr>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  If
+#.  .I flags 
+#.  specifies both
+#.  .B MPOL_F_NODE
+#.  and 
+#.  .BR MPOL_F_ADDR ,
+#.  then 
+#.  .I policy
+#.  instead returns the number of the node on which the address
+#.  .I addr
+#.  is allocated.
+#.  If
+#.  .I flags 
+#.  specifies
+#.  .B MPOL_F_NODE
+#.  but not
+#.  .BR MPOL_F_ADDR ,
+#.  and the process's current policy is
+#.  .BR MPOL_INTERLEAVE ,
+#.  then 
+#.  checkme: Andi's text below says that the info is returned in
+#.  'nodemask', not 'policy':
+#.  .I policy
+#.  instead returns the number of the next node that will be used for 
+#.  interleaving allocation.
+#.  FIXME .
+#.  The other valid flag is 
+#.  .I MPOL_F_NODE.
+#.  It is only valid when the policy is 
+#.  .I MPOL_INTERLEAVE.
+#.  In this case not the interleave mask, but an unsigned long with the next
+#.  node that would be used for interleaving is returned in 
+#.  .I nodemask.
+#.  Other flag values are reserved.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:113
+msgid ""
+"If I<policy> is not NULL, then it is used to return the policy.  If "
+"I<nodemask> is not NULL, then it is used to return the nodemask associated "
+"with the policy.  I<maxnode> is the maximum bit number plus one that can be "
+"stored into I<nodemask>.  The bit number is always rounded to a multiple of "
+"I<unsigned long>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:116
+msgid "For an overview of the possible policies see B<set_mempolicy>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  .SH ERRORS
+#.  FIXME writeme -- no errors are listed on this page
+#.  .
+#.  .TP
+#.  .B EINVAL
+#.  .I nodemask 
+#.  is non-NULL, and 
+#.  .I maxnode
+#.  is too small;
+#.  or
+#.  .I flags
+#.  specified values other than
+#.  .B MPOL_F_NODE
+#.  or
+#.  .BR MPOL_F_ADDR ;
+#.  or
+#.  .I flags
+#.  specified
+#.  .B MPOL_F_ADDR
+#.  and
+#.  .I addr
+#.  is NULL.
+#.  (And there are other EINVAL cases.)
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:146
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<get_mempolicy>()  returns 0; on error, -1 is returned and "
+"I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:157
+msgid ""
+"This manual page is incomplete: it does not document the details the "
+"B<MPOL_F_NODE> flag, which modifies the operation of B<get_mempolicy>().  "
+"This is deliberate: this flag is not intended for application use, and its "
+"operation may change or it may be removed altogether in future kernel "
+"versions.  B<Do not use it.>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:157 manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:217
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "VERSIONS AND LIBRARY SUPPORT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:160
+msgid "See B<mbind>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:162 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:112 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:60 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2:68 manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:259 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap2.2:81
+msgid "This system call is Linux specific."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2:166
+msgid "B<mbind>(2), B<set_mempolicy>(2), B<numactl>(8), B<numa>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpagesize.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETPAGESIZE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpagesize.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-12-21"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpagesize.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsid.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.5.0"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpagesize.2:26
+msgid "getpagesize - get memory page size"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpagesize.2:30
+msgid "B<int getpagesize(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpagesize.2:37
+msgid ""
+"The function B<getpagesize>()  returns the number of bytes in a page, where "
+"a \"page\" is the thing used where it says in the description of B<mmap>(2)  "
+"that files are mapped in page-sized units."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpagesize.2:41
+msgid "The size of the kind of pages that B<mmap>()  uses, is found using"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpagesize.2:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+"long sz = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpagesize.2:51
+msgid ""
+"(where some systems also allow the synonym _SC_PAGE_SIZE for _SC_PAGESIZE), "
+"or"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpagesize.2:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+"int sz = getpagesize();\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpagesize.2:60
+msgid "This call first appeared in 4.2BSD."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpagesize.2:67
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.4BSD, SUSv2.  In SUSv2 the B<getpagesize>()  call is labeled LEGACY, "
+"and in POSIX.1-2001 it has been dropped.  HP-UX does not have this call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpagesize.2:83
+msgid ""
+"Whether B<getpagesize>()  is present as a Linux system call depends on the "
+"architecture.  If it is, it returns the kernel symbol PAGE_SIZE, which is "
+"architecture and machine model dependent.  Generally, one uses binaries that "
+"are architecture but not machine model dependent, in order to have a single "
+"binary distribution per architecture. This means that a user program should "
+"not find PAGE_SIZE at compile time from a header file, but use an actual "
+"system call, at least for those architectures (like sun4) where this "
+"dependency exists.  Here libc4, libc5, glibc 2.0 fail because their "
+"B<getpagesize>()  returns a statically derived value, and does not use a "
+"system call.  Things are OK in glibc 2.1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpagesize.2:85
+msgid "B<mmap>(2), B<sysconf>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETPEERNAME"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-07-30"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BSD Man Page"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:43
+msgid "getpeername - get name of connected peer socket"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:47
+msgid ""
+"B<int getpeername(int >I<s>B<, struct sockaddr *>I<name>B<, socklen_t "
+"*>I<namelen>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:58
+msgid ""
+"B<getpeername>()  returns the name of the peer connected to socket I<s>.  "
+"The I<namelen> parameter should be initialized to indicate the amount of "
+"space pointed to by I<name>.  On return it contains the actual size of the "
+"name returned (in bytes).  The name is truncated if the buffer provided is "
+"too small."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:68 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:68 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:137
+msgid "The argument I<s> is not a valid descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:74 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:74
+msgid ""
+"The I<name> parameter points to memory not in a valid part of the process "
+"address space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:78 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:78
+msgid "I<namelen> is invalid (e.g., is negative)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:78 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOBUFS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:82 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:82
+msgid ""
+"Insufficient resources were available in the system to perform the "
+"operation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTCONN>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:85
+msgid "The socket is not connected."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:90 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:87 manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:159
+msgid "The argument I<s> is a file, not a socket."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:94
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.4BSD (the B<getpeername>()  function call first appeared in 4.2BSD), "
+"POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:105
+msgid ""
+"The third argument of B<getpeername>()  is in reality an I<int *> (and this "
+"is what 4.x BSD and libc4 and libc5 have).  Some POSIX confusion resulted in "
+"the present I<socklen_t>, also used by glibc.  See also B<accept>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2:108
+msgid "B<accept>(2), B<bind>(2), B<getsockname>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpid.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETPID"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpid.2:26
+msgid "getpid, getppid - get process identification"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpid.2:32
+msgid "B<pid_t getpid(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpid.2:34
+msgid "B<pid_t getppid(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpid.2:38
+msgid ""
+"B<getpid>()  returns the process ID of the current process.  (This is often "
+"used by routines that generate unique temporary filenames.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpid.2:41
+msgid "B<getppid>()  returns the process ID of the parent of the current process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpid.2:43
+msgid "POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD, SVr4"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpid.2:50
+msgid ""
+"B<fork>(2), B<kill>(2), B<exec>(3), B<mkstemp>(3), B<tempnam>(3), "
+"B<tmpfile>(3), B<tmpnam>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETPRIORITY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-09-20"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:46
+msgid "getpriority, setpriority - get/set program scheduling priority"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:50 manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:69 manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:41
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/resource.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:52
+msgid "B<int getpriority(int >I<which>B<, int >I<who>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:54
+msgid "B<int setpriority(int >I<which>B<, int >I<who>B<, int >I<prio>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:65
+msgid ""
+"The scheduling priority of the process, process group, or user, as indicated "
+"by I<which> and I<who> is obtained with the B<getpriority>()  call and set "
+"with the B<setpriority>()  call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:92
+msgid ""
+"The value I<which> is one of B<PRIO_PROCESS>, B<PRIO_PGRP>, or B<PRIO_USER>, "
+"and I<who> is interpreted relative to I<which> (a process identifier for "
+"B<PRIO_PROCESS>, process group identifier for B<PRIO_PGRP>, and a user ID "
+"for B<PRIO_USER>).  A zero value for I<who> denotes (respectively) the "
+"calling process, the process group of the calling process, or the real user "
+"ID of the calling process.  I<Prio> is a value in the range -20 to 19 (but "
+"see the Notes below).  The default priority is 0; lower priorities cause "
+"more favorable scheduling."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:100
+msgid ""
+"The B<getpriority>()  call returns the highest priority (lowest numerical "
+"value)  enjoyed by any of the specified processes.  The B<setpriority>()  "
+"call sets the priorities of all of the specified processes to the specified "
+"value.  Only the superuser may lower priorities."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:113
+msgid ""
+"Since B<getpriority>()  can legitimately return the value -1, it is "
+"necessary to clear the external variable I<errno> prior to the call, then "
+"check it afterwards to determine if a -1 is an error or a legitimate value.  "
+"The B<setpriority>()  call returns 0 if there is no error, or -1 if there "
+"is."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:122
+msgid "I<which> was not one of B<PRIO_PROCESS>, B<PRIO_PGRP>, or B<PRIO_USER>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:129
+msgid "No process was located using the I<which> and I<who> values specified."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:133
+msgid "In addition to the errors indicated above, B<setpriority>()  may fail if:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:141
+msgid ""
+"A process was located, but its effective user ID did not match either the "
+"effective or the real user ID of the caller, and was not privileged (on "
+"Linux: did not have the B<CAP_SYS_NICE> capability).  But see NOTES below."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:153
+msgid ""
+"The caller attempted to lower a process priority, but did not have the "
+"required privilege (on Linux: did not have the B<CAP_SYS_NICE> capability).  "
+"Since Linux 2.6.12, this error only occurs if the caller attempts to set a "
+"process priority outside the range of the B<RLIMIT_NICE> soft resource limit "
+"of the target process; see B<getrlimit>(2)  for details."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:159
+msgid ""
+"A child created by B<fork>(2)  inherits its parent's nice value.  The nice "
+"value is preserved across B<execve>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:172
+msgid ""
+"The details on the condition for EPERM depend on the system.  The above "
+"description is what POSIX.1-2001 says, and seems to be followed on all "
+"System V-like systems.  Linux kernels before 2.6.12 required the real or "
+"effective user ID of the caller to match the real user of the process I<who> "
+"(instead of its effective user ID).  Linux 2.6.12 and later require the "
+"effective user ID of the caller to match the real or effective user ID of "
+"the process I<who>.  All BSD-like systems (SunOS 4.1.3, Ultrix 4.2, 4.3BSD, "
+"FreeBSD 4.3, OpenBSD-2.5, ...) behave in the same manner as Linux E<gt>= "
+"2.6.12."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:188
+msgid ""
+"The actual priority range varies between kernel versions.  Linux before "
+"1.3.36 had -infinity..15.  Since kernel 1.3.43 Linux has the range -20..19.  "
+"Within the kernel, nice values are actually represented using the "
+"corresponding range 40..1 (since negative numbers are error codes) and these "
+"are the values employed by the B<setpriority>()  and B<getpriority>()  "
+"system calls.  The glibc wrapper functions for these system calls handle the "
+"translations between the user-land and kernel representations of the nice "
+"value according to the formula I<unice\\ =\\ 20\\ -\\ knice>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:190
+msgid "On some systems, the range of nice values is -20..20."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:202
+msgid ""
+"Including I<E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>> is not required these days, but increases "
+"portability.  (Indeed, I<E<lt>sys/resource.hE<gt>> defines the I<rusage> "
+"structure with fields of type I<struct timeval> defined in "
+"I<E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>>.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:205
+msgid "SVr4, 4.4BSD (these function calls first appeared in 4.2BSD), POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2:209
+msgid "B<nice>(1), B<fork>(2), B<capabilities>(7), B<renice>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getresuid.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETRESUID"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getresuid.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-05-26"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getresuid.2:29
+msgid "getresuid, getresgid - get real, effective and saved user or group ID"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getresuid.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:36
+msgid "B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getresuid.2:35
+msgid "B<int getresuid(uid_t *>I<ruid>B<, uid_t *>I<euid>B<, uid_t *>I<suid>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getresuid.2:37
+msgid "B<int getresgid(gid_t *>I<rgid>B<, gid_t *>I<egid>B<, gid_t *>I<sgid>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getresuid.2:44
+msgid ""
+"B<getresuid>()  and B<getresgid>()  (both introduced in Linux 2.1.44)  get "
+"the real UID, effective UID, and saved set-user-ID (resp. group ID's)  of "
+"the current process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getresuid.2:54
+msgid ""
+"One of the arguments specified an address outside the calling program's "
+"address space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getresuid.2:57
+msgid ""
+"These calls are non-standard; they also appear on HP-UX and some of the "
+"BSDs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getresuid.2:60
+msgid ""
+"The prototype is given by glibc since version 2.3.2 provided _GNU_SOURCE is "
+"defined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getresuid.2:64
+msgid "B<getuid>(2), B<setresuid>(2), B<setreuid>(2), B<setuid>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETRLIMIT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2005-09-20"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:62 manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.13"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:65
+msgid "getrlimit, setrlimit - get/set resource limits"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:71
+msgid "B<int getrlimit(int >I<resource>B<, struct rlimit *>I<rlim>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:73
+msgid "B<int setrlimit(int >I<resource>B<, const struct rlimit *>I<rlim>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:86
+msgid ""
+"B<getrlimit>()  and B<setrlimit>()  get and set resource limits "
+"respectively.  Each resource has an associated soft and hard limit, as "
+"defined by the I<rlimit> structure (the I<rlim> argument to both "
+"B<getrlimit>()  and B<setrlimit>()):"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct rlimit {\n"
+"    rlim_t rlim_cur;  /* Soft limit */\n"
+"    rlim_t rlim_max;  /* Hard limit (ceiling for rlim_cur) */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:104
+msgid ""
+"The soft limit is the value that the kernel enforces for the corresponding "
+"resource.  The hard limit acts as a ceiling for the soft limit: an "
+"unprivileged process may only set its soft limit to a value in the range "
+"from 0 up to the hard limit, and (irreversibly) lower its hard limit.  A "
+"privileged process (under Linux: one with the B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE> "
+"capability) may make arbitrary changes to either limit value."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:111
+msgid ""
+"The value B<RLIM_INFINITY> denotes no limit on a resource (both in the "
+"structure returned by B<getrlimit>()  and in the structure passed to "
+"B<setrlimit>())."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:114
+msgid "I<resource> must be one of:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RLIMIT_AS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  since 2.0.27 / 2.1.12
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:133
+msgid ""
+"The maximum size of the process's virtual memory (address space) in bytes.  "
+"This limit affects calls to B<brk>(2), B<mmap>(2)  and B<mremap>(2), which "
+"fail with the error B<ENOMEM> upon exceeding this limit. Also automatic "
+"stack expansion will fail (and generate a B<SIGSEGV> that kills the process "
+"if no alternate stack has been made available via B<sigaltstack>(2)).  Since "
+"the value is a I<long>, on machines with a 32-bit I<long> either this limit "
+"is at most 2 GiB, or this resource is unlimited."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RLIMIT_CORE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:139
+msgid ""
+"Maximum size of I<core> file. When 0 no core dump files are created.  When "
+"non-zero, larger dumps are truncated to this size."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RLIMIT_CPU>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:159
+msgid ""
+"CPU time limit in seconds.  When the process reaches the soft limit, it is "
+"sent a B<SIGXCPU> signal.  The default action for this signal is to "
+"terminate the process.  However, the signal can be caught, and the handler "
+"can return control to the main program.  If the process continues to consume "
+"CPU time, it will be sent B<SIGXCPU> once per second until the hard limit is "
+"reached, at which time it is sent B<SIGKILL>.  (This latter point describes "
+"Linux 2.2 through 2.6 behaviour.  Implementations vary in how they treat "
+"processes which continue to consume CPU time after reaching the soft limit.  "
+"Portable applications that need to catch this signal should perform an "
+"orderly termination upon first receipt of B<SIGXCPU>.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:159
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RLIMIT_DATA>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:170
+msgid ""
+"The maximum size of the process's data segment (initialized data, "
+"uninitialized data, and heap).  This limit affects calls to B<brk>()  and "
+"B<sbrk>(), which fail with the error B<ENOMEM> upon encountering the soft "
+"limit of this resource."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:170
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RLIMIT_FSIZE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:182
+msgid ""
+"The maximum size of files that the process may create.  Attempts to extend a "
+"file beyond this limit result in delivery of a B<SIGXFSZ> signal.  By "
+"default, this signal terminates a process, but a process can catch this "
+"signal instead, in which case the relevant system call (e.g., B<write>()  "
+"B<truncate>())  fails with the error B<EFBIG>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:182
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RLIMIT_LOCKS> (Early Linux 2.4 only)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  to be precise: Linux 2.4.0-test9; no longer in 2.4.25 / 2.5.65
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:190
+msgid ""
+"A limit on the combined number of B<flock>()  locks and B<fcntl>()  leases "
+"that this process may establish."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:190
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RLIMIT_MEMLOCK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:228
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number of bytes of memory that may be locked into RAM.  In "
+"effect this limit is rounded down to the nearest multiple of the system page "
+"size.  This limit affects B<mlock>(2)  and B<mlockall>(2)  and the "
+"B<mmap>(2)  B<MAP_LOCKED> operation.  Since Linux 2.6.9 it also affects the "
+"B<shmctl>(2)  B<SHM_LOCK> operation, where it sets a maximum on the total "
+"bytes in shared memory segments (see B<shmget>(2))  that may be locked by "
+"the real user ID of the calling process.  The B<shmctl>(2)  B<SHM_LOCK> "
+"locks are accounted for separately from the per-process memory locks "
+"established by B<mlock>(2), B<mlockall>(2), and B<mmap>(2)  B<MAP_LOCKED>; a "
+"process can lock bytes up to this limit in each of these two categories.  In "
+"Linux kernels before 2.6.9, this limit controlled the amount of memory that "
+"could be locked by a privileged process.  Since Linux 2.6.9, no limits are "
+"placed on the amount of memory that a privileged process may lock, and this "
+"limit instead governs the amount of memory that an unprivileged process may "
+"lock."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:228
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE> (Since Linux 2.6.8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:236
+msgid ""
+"Specifies the limit on the number of bytes that can be allocated for POSIX "
+"message queues for the real user ID of the calling process.  This limit is "
+"enforced for B<mq_open>(3).  Each message queue that the user creates counts "
+"(until it is removed)  against this limit according to the formula:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:240
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    bytes = attr.mq_maxmsg * sizeof(struct msg_msg *) +\n"
+"            attr.mq_maxmsg * attr.mq_msgsize\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:248
+msgid ""
+"where I<attr> is the I<mq_attr> structure specified as the fourth argument "
+"to B<mq_open>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:254
+msgid ""
+"The first addend in the formula, which includes I<sizeof(struct msg_msg *)> "
+"(4 bytes on Linux/x86), ensures that the user cannot create an unlimited "
+"number of zero-length messages (such messages nevertheless each consume some "
+"system memory for bookkeeping overhead)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:254
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RLIMIT_NICE> (since kernel 2.6.12, but see BUGS below)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:265
+msgid ""
+"Specifies a ceiling to which the process's nice value can be raised using "
+"B<setpriority>(2)  or B<nice>(2).  The actual ceiling for the nice value is "
+"calculated as I<20\\ -\\ rlim_cur>.  (This strangeness occurs because "
+"negative numbers cannot be specified as resource limit values, since they "
+"typically have special meanings.  For example, RLIM_INFINITY typically is "
+"the same as -1.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:265
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RLIMIT_NOFILE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:276
+msgid ""
+"Specifies a value one greater than the maximum file descriptor number that "
+"can be opened by this process.  Attempts (B<open>(), B<pipe>(), B<dup>(), "
+"etc.)  to exceed this limit yield the error B<EMFILE>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:276
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RLIMIT_NPROC>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:284
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number of processes that can be created for the real user ID of "
+"the calling process.  Upon encountering this limit, B<fork>()  fails with "
+"the error B<EAGAIN>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:284
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RLIMIT_RSS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  As at kernel 2.6.12, this limit still does nothing in 2.6 though
+#.  talk of making it do something has surfaced from time to time in LKML 
+#.        -- MTK, Jul 05
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:296
+msgid ""
+"Specifies the limit (in pages) of the process's resident set (the number of "
+"virtual pages resident in RAM).  This limit only has effect in Linux 2.4.x, "
+"x E<lt> 30, and there only affects calls to B<madvise>()  specifying "
+"B<MADV_WILLNEED>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:296
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RLIMIT_RTPRIO> (Since Linux 2.6.12, but see BUGS)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:303
+msgid ""
+"Specifies a ceiling on the real-time priority that may be set for this "
+"process using B<sched_setscheduler>(2)  and B<sched_setparam>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:303
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RLIMIT_SIGPENDING> (Since Linux 2.6.8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  This replaces the /proc/sys/kernel/rtsig-max system-wide limit
+#.  that was present in kernels <= 2.6.7.  MTK Dec 04
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:317
+msgid ""
+"Specifies the limit on the number of signals that may be queued for the real "
+"user ID of the calling process.  Both standard and real-time signals are "
+"counted for the purpose of checking this limit.  However, the limit is only "
+"enforced for B<sigqueue>(2); it is always possible to use B<kill>(2)  to "
+"queue one instance of any of the signals that are not already queued to the "
+"process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:317
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RLIMIT_STACK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:325
+msgid ""
+"The maximum size of the process stack, in bytes.  Upon reaching this limit, "
+"a B<SIGSEGV> signal is generated.  To handle this signal, a process must "
+"employ an alternate signal stack (B<sigaltstack>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:329
+msgid "B<RLIMIT_OFILE> is the BSD name for B<RLIMIT_NOFILE>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:338
+msgid "I<rlim> points outside the accessible address space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:347
+msgid ""
+"I<resource> is not valid; or, for B<setrlimit>(): I<rlim-E<gt>rlim_cur> was "
+"greater than I<rlim-E<gt>rlim_max>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:356
+msgid ""
+"An unprivileged process tried to use B<setrlimit>() to increase a soft or "
+"hard limit above the current hard limit; the B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE> capability "
+"is required to do this.  Or, the process tried to use B<setrlimit>() to "
+"increase the soft or hard RLIMIT_NOFILE limit above the current kernel "
+"maximum (NR_OPEN)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:365
+msgid ""
+"In older Linux kernels, the B<SIGXCPU> and B<SIGKILL> signals delivered when "
+"a process encountered the soft and hard B<RLIMIT_CPU> limits were delivered "
+"one (CPU) second later than they should have been.  This was fixed in kernel "
+"2.6.8."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  see http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=114008066530167&w=2
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:373
+msgid ""
+"In 2.6.x kernels before 2.6.17, a B<RLIMIT_CPU> limit of 0 is wrongly "
+"treated as \"no limit\" (like B<RLIM_INFINITY>).  Since kernel 2.6.17, "
+"setting a limit of 0 does have an effect, but is actually treated as a limit "
+"of 1 second."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:377
+msgid ""
+"A kernel bug means that B<RLIMIT_RTPRIO> does not work in kernel 2.6.12; the "
+"problem is fixed in kernel 2.6.13."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  see http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=112256338703880&w=2
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:388
+msgid ""
+"In kernel 2.6.12, there was an off-by-one mismatch between the priority "
+"ranges returned by B<getpriority>(2)  and B<RLIMIT_NICE>.  This had the "
+"effect that actual ceiling for the nice value was calculated as I<19\\ -\\ "
+"rlim_cur>.  This was fixed in kernel 2.6.13."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:397
+msgid ""
+"Kernels before 2.4.22 did not diagnose the error B<EINVAL> for "
+"B<setrlimit>()  when I<rlim-E<gt>rlim_cur> was greater than "
+"I<rlim-E<gt>rlim_max>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:403
+msgid ""
+"A child process created via B<fork>(2)  inherits its parents resource "
+"limits.  Resource limits are preserved across B<execve>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:419
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001.  B<RLIMIT_MEMLOCK> and B<RLIMIT_NPROC> derive "
+"from BSD and are not specified in POSIX.1-2001; they are present on the BSDs "
+"and Linux, but on few other implementations.  B<RLIMIT_RSS> derives from BSD "
+"and is not specified in POSIX.1-2001; it is nevertheless present on most "
+"implementations.  B<RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE>, B<RLIMIT_NICE>, B<RLIMIT_RTPRIO>, and "
+"B<RLIMIT_SIGPENDING> are Linux specific."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2:435
+msgid ""
+"B<dup>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<fork>(2), B<getrusage>(2), B<mlock>(2), "
+"B<mmap>(2), B<open>(2), B<quotactl>(2), B<sbrk>(2), B<shmctl>(2), "
+"B<sigqueue>(2), B<malloc>(3), B<ulimit>(3), B<core>(5), B<capabilities>(7), "
+"B<signal>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETRUSAGE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-11-16"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.9"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:37
+msgid "getrusage - get resource usage"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:43
+msgid "B<int getrusage(int >I<who>B<, struct rusage *>I<usage>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:54
+msgid ""
+"B<getrusage>()  returns current resource usages, for a I<who> of either "
+"B<RUSAGE_SELF> or B<RUSAGE_CHILDREN>.  The former asks for resources used by "
+"the current process, the latter for resources used by those of its children "
+"that have terminated and have been waited for."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct rusage {\n"
+"    struct timeval ru_utime; /* user time used */\n"
+"    struct timeval ru_stime; /* system time used */\n"
+"    long   ru_maxrss;        /* maximum resident set size */\n"
+"    long   ru_ixrss;         /* integral shared memory size */\n"
+"    long   ru_idrss;         /* integral unshared data size */\n"
+"    long   ru_isrss;         /* integral unshared stack size */\n"
+"    long   ru_minflt;        /* page reclaims */\n"
+"    long   ru_majflt;        /* page faults */\n"
+"    long   ru_nswap;         /* swaps */\n"
+"    long   ru_inblock;       /* block input operations */\n"
+"    long   ru_oublock;       /* block output operations */\n"
+"    long   ru_msgsnd;        /* messages sent */\n"
+"    long   ru_msgrcv;        /* messages received */\n"
+"    long   ru_nsignals;      /* signals received */\n"
+"    long   ru_nvcsw;         /* voluntary context switches */\n"
+"    long   ru_nivcsw;        /* involuntary context switches */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:86
+msgid "I<usage> points outside the accessible address space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:90
+msgid "I<who> is invalid."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:98
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.3BSD.  POSIX.1-2001 specifies B<getrusage>(), but only specifies the "
+"fields I<ru_utime> and I<ru_stime>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:106
+msgid ""
+"Including I<E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>> is not required these days, but increases "
+"portability.  (Indeed, I<struct timeval> is defined in "
+"I<E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>>.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  See the description of getrusage() in XSH.
+#.  A similar statement was also in SUSv2.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:118
+msgid ""
+"In Linux kernel versions before 2.6.9, if the disposition of B<SIGCHLD> is "
+"set to B<SIG_IGN> then the resource usages of child processes are "
+"automatically included in the value returned by B<RUSAGE_CHILDREN>, although "
+"POSIX.1-2001 explicitly prohibits this.  This non-conformance is rectified "
+"in Linux 2.6.9 and later."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:133
+msgid ""
+"The above struct was taken from 4.3BSD Reno.  Not all fields are meaningful "
+"under Linux.  In linux 2.4 only the fields I<ru_utime>, I<ru_stime>, "
+"I<ru_minflt>, and I<ru_majflt> are maintained.  Since Linux 2.6, I<ru_nvcsw> "
+"and I<ru_nivcsw> are also maintained."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2:137
+msgid "B<getrlimit>(2), B<times>(2), B<wait>(2), B<wait4>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsid.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETSID"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsid.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-12-17"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsid.2:28
+msgid "getsid - get session ID"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsid.2:32
+msgid "B<pid_t getsid(pid_t>I< pid>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsid.2:43
+msgid ""
+"I<getsid(0)> returns the session ID of the calling process.  I<getsid(p)> "
+"returns the session ID of the process with process ID I<p>.  (The session ID "
+"of a process is the process group ID of the session leader.)  On error, "
+"(pid_t) -1 will be returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsid.2:50
+msgid ""
+"A process with process ID I<p> exists, but it is not in the same session as "
+"the current process, and the implementation considers this an error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsid.2:55
+msgid "No process with process ID I<p> was found."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsid.2:57 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:328 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:210 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:401
+msgid "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsid.2:59
+msgid "Linux does not return EPERM."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsid.2:62
+msgid ""
+"Linux has this system call since Linux 1.3.44.  There is libc support since "
+"libc 5.2.19."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsid.2:66
+msgid ""
+"To get the prototype under glibc, define both _XOPEN_SOURCE and "
+"_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED, or use \"#define _XOPEN_SOURCE I<n>\" for some "
+"integer I<n> larger than or equal to 500."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsid.2:69
+msgid "B<getpgid>(2), B<setsid>(2), B<feature_test_macros>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETSOCKNAME"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-07-24"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:41
+msgid "getsockname - get socket name"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int getsockname(int >I<s>B<, struct sockaddr *>I<name>B<, socklen_t "
+"*>I<namelen>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:58
+msgid ""
+"B<getsockname>()  returns the current I<name> for the specified socket.  The "
+"I<namelen> parameter should be initialized to indicate the amount of space "
+"pointed to by I<name>.  On return it contains the actual size of the name "
+"returned (in bytes)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  SVr4 documents additional ENOMEM
+#.  and ENOSR error codes. 
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:93
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.4BSD (the B<getsockname>()  function call appeared in 4.2BSD), "
+"POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:100
+msgid ""
+"The third argument of B<getsockname>()  is in reality an `int *' (and this "
+"is what 4.x BSD and libc4 and libc5 have).  Some POSIX confusion resulted in "
+"the present socklen_t, also used by glibc.  See also B<accept>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2:102
+msgid "B<bind>(2), B<socket>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETSOCKOPT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-05-24"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Man Page"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:45
+msgid "getsockopt, setsockopt - get and set options on sockets"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:52
+msgid ""
+"B<int getsockopt(int >I<s>B<, int >I<level>B<, int >I<optname>B<,> B<void "
+"*>I<optval>B<, socklen_t *>I<optlen>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:55
+msgid ""
+"B<int setsockopt(int >I<s>B<, int >I<level>B<, int >I<optname>B<,> B<const "
+"void *>I<optval>B<, socklen_t >I<optlen>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:65
+msgid ""
+"B<getsockopt>()  and B<setsockopt>()  manipulate the I<options> associated "
+"with a socket.  Options may exist at multiple protocol levels; they are "
+"always present at the uppermost B<socket> level."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:83
+msgid ""
+"When manipulating socket options the level at which the option resides and "
+"the name of the option must be specified.  To manipulate options at the "
+"socket level, I<level> is specified as B<SOL_SOCKET>.  To manipulate options "
+"at any other level the protocol number of the appropriate protocol "
+"controlling the option is supplied.  For example, to indicate that an option "
+"is to be interpreted by the B<TCP> protocol, I<level> should be set to the "
+"protocol number of B<TCP>; see B<getprotoent>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:104
+msgid ""
+"The parameters I<optval> and I<optlen> are used to access option values for "
+"B<setsockopt>().  For B<getsockopt>()  they identify a buffer in which the "
+"value for the requested option(s) are to be returned.  For B<getsockopt>(), "
+"I<optlen> is a value-result parameter, initially containing the size of the "
+"buffer pointed to by I<optval>, and modified on return to indicate the "
+"actual size of the value returned.  If no option value is to be supplied or "
+"returned, I<optval> may be NULL."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:112
+msgid ""
+"I<Optname> and any specified options are passed uninterpreted to the "
+"appropriate protocol module for interpretation.  The include file "
+"I<E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>> contains definitions for socket level options, "
+"described below.  Options at other protocol levels vary in format and name; "
+"consult the appropriate entries in section 4 of the manual."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:121
+msgid ""
+"Most socket-level options utilize an I<int> parameter for I<optval>.  For "
+"B<setsockopt>(), the parameter should be non-zero to enable a boolean "
+"option, or zero if the option is to be disabled."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:126
+msgid ""
+"For a description of the available socket options see B<socket>(7)  and the "
+"appropriate protocol man pages."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:146
+msgid ""
+"The address pointed to by I<optval> is not in a valid part of the process "
+"address space.  For B<getsockopt>(), this error may also be returned if "
+"I<optlen> is not in a valid part of the process address space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:151
+msgid "I<optlen> invalid in B<setsockopt>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:151
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOPROTOOPT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:154
+msgid "The option is unknown at the level indicated."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  SVr4 documents additional ENOMEM and ENOSR error codes, but does
+#.  not document the 
+#.  .BR SO_SNDLOWAT ", " SO_RCVLOWAT ", " SO_SNDTIMEO ", " SO_RCVTIMEO
+#.  options
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:166
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.4BSD (these system calls first appeared in 4.2BSD), \n"
+" POSIX.1-2001.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:179
+msgid ""
+"The I<optlen> argument of B<getsockopt> and B<setsockopt> is in reality an "
+"I<int [*]> (and this is what 4.x BSD and libc4 and libc5 have).  Some POSIX "
+"confusion resulted in the present I<socklen_t>, also used by glibc.  See "
+"also B<accept>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:182
+msgid ""
+"Several of the socket options should be handled at lower levels of the "
+"system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2:189
+msgid ""
+"B<ioctl>(2), B<socket>(2), B<getprotoent>(3), B<protocols>(5), B<socket>(7), "
+"B<tcp>(7), B<unix>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_thread_area.2:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GET_THREAD_AREA"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_thread_area.2:6 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-02-21"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_thread_area.2:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.5.32"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_thread_area.2:9
+msgid "get_thread_area - Get a Thread Local Storage (TLS) area"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_thread_area.2:11 manpages/C/man2/intro.2:54
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>linux/unistd.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_thread_area.2:13
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>asm/ldt.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_thread_area.2:15
+msgid "B<int get_thread_area(struct user_desc *>I<u_info>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_thread_area.2:23
+msgid ""
+"B<get_thread_area>()  returns an entry in the current thread's Thread Local "
+"Storage (TLS) array.  The index of the entry corresponds to the value of "
+"I<u_info-E<gt>>I<entry_number>, passed in by the user.  If the value is in "
+"bounds, B<get_thread_info> copies the corresponding TLS entry into the area "
+"pointed to by I<u_info>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_thread_area.2:30
+msgid ""
+"B<get_thread_area>()  returns 0 on success.  Otherwise, it returns -1 and "
+"sets I<errno> appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_thread_area.2:35
+msgid "I<u_info> is an invalid pointer."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_thread_area.2:38
+msgid "I<u_info-E<gt>>I<entry_number> is out of bounds."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_thread_area.2:42
+msgid ""
+"B<get_thread_area>()  is Linux specific and should not be used in programs "
+"that are intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_thread_area.2:47
+msgid "A version of B<get_thread_area>()  first appeared in Linux 2.5.32."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/get_thread_area.2:50
+msgid "B<modify_ldt>(2), B<set_thread_area>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettid.2:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETTID"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettid.2:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-02-01"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettid.2:27
+msgid "gettid - get thread identification"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettid.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:50 manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/mq_getsetattr.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettid.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap2.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/mq_getsetattr.2:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettid.2:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<_syscall0(pid_t, gettid)>\n"
+"        /* Using B<syscall>(2) may be preferable; see B<intro>(2) */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettid.2:40
+msgid "B<pid_t gettid(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettid.2:49
+msgid ""
+"B<gettid>() returns the thread ID of the current process. This is equal to "
+"the process ID (as returned by B<getpid>(2)), unless the process is part of "
+"a thread group (created by specifying the CLONE_THREAD flag to the "
+"B<clone>(2)  system call). All processes in the same thread group have the "
+"same PID, but each one has a unique TID."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettid.2:51
+msgid "On success, returns the thread ID of the current process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettid.2:53
+msgid "This call is always successful."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettid.2:56
+msgid ""
+"B<gettid>() is Linux specific and should not be used in programs that are "
+"intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettid.2:59
+msgid "B<clone>(2), B<fork>(2), B<getpid>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETTIMEOFDAY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:43
+msgid "gettimeofday, settimeofday - get / set time"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:48
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:50
+msgid "B<int gettimeofday(struct timeval *>I<tv>B<, struct timezone *>I<tz>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:53
+msgid ""
+"B<int settimeofday(const struct timeval *>I<tv> B<, const struct timezone "
+"*>I<tz>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:65
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<gettimeofday>()  and B<settimeofday>()  can get and set the "
+"time as well as a timezone.  The I<tv> argument is a I<struct timeval> (as "
+"specified in I<E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>>):"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct timeval {\n"
+"    time_t      tv_sec;     /* seconds */\n"
+"    suseconds_t tv_usec;    /* microseconds */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:81
+msgid ""
+"and gives the number of seconds and microseconds since the Epoch (see "
+"B<time>(2)).  The I<tz> argument is a I<struct timezone>:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct timezone {\n"
+"    int tz_minuteswest;     /* minutes west of Greenwich */\n"
+"    int tz_dsttime;         /* type of DST correction */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  The following is covered under EPERM below:
+#.  .PP
+#.  Only the superuser may use
+#.  .BR settimeofday ().
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:100
+msgid ""
+"If either I<tv> or I<tz> is NULL, the corresponding structure is not set or "
+"returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:113
+msgid ""
+"The use of the I<timezone> structure is obsolete; the I<tz> argument should "
+"normally be specified as NULL.  The I<tz_dsttime> field has never been used "
+"under Linux; it has not been and will not be supported by libc or glibc.  "
+"Each and every occurrence of this field in the kernel source (other than the "
+"declaration) is a bug. Thus, the following is purely of historic interest."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:122
+msgid ""
+"The field I<tz_dsttime> contains a symbolic constant (values are given "
+"below)  that indicates in which part of the year Daylight Saving Time is in "
+"force. (Note: its value is constant throughout the year: it does not "
+"indicate that DST is in force, it just selects an algorithm.)  The daylight "
+"saving time algorithms defined are as follows :"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " B<DST_NONE>    /* not on dst */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:126
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " B<DST_USA>     /* USA style dst */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " B<DST_AUST>    /* Australian style dst */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " B<DST_WET>     /* Western European dst */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:132
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " B<DST_MET>     /* Middle European dst */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " B<DST_EET>     /* Eastern European dst */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " B<DST_CAN>     /* Canada */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:138
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " B<DST_GB>      /* Great Britain and Eire */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:140
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " B<DST_RUM>     /* Rumania */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " B<DST_TUR>     /* Turkey */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:144
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " B<DST_AUSTALT> /* Australian style with shift in 1986 */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:155
+msgid ""
+"Of course it turned out that the period in which Daylight Saving Time is in "
+"force cannot be given by a simple algorithm, one per country; indeed, this "
+"period is determined by unpredictable political decisions. So this method of "
+"representing time zones has been abandoned. Under Linux, in a call to "
+"B<settimeofday>()  the I<tz_dsttime> field should be zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:170
+msgid ""
+"Under Linux there is some peculiar `warp clock' semantics associated to the "
+"B<settimeofday>()  system call if on the very first call (after booting)  "
+"that has a non-NULL I<tz> argument, the I<tv> argument is NULL and the "
+"I<tz_minuteswest> field is non-zero. In such a case it is assumed that the "
+"CMOS clock is on local time, and that it has to be incremented by this "
+"amount to get UTC system time.  No doubt it is a bad idea to use this "
+"feature."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:173
+msgid "The following macros are defined to operate on a I<struct timeval>:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:176
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#define timerisset(tvp)\\e\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:179
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"((tvp)-E<gt>tv_sec || (tvp)-E<gt>tv_usec)\n"
+"#define timercmp(tvp, uvp, cmp)\\e\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:183
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"((tvp)-E<gt>tv_sec cmp (uvp)-E<gt>tv_sec ||\\e\n"
+"(tvp)-E<gt>tv_sec == (uvp)-E<gt>tv_sec &&\\e\n"
+"(tvp)-E<gt>tv_usec cmp (uvp)-E<gt>tv_usec)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:185
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#define timerclear(tvp)\\e\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:187
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "((tvp)-E<gt>tv_sec = (tvp)-E<gt>tv_usec = 0)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:195
+msgid ""
+"B<gettimeofday>()  and B<settimeofday>()  return 0 for success, or -1 for "
+"failure (in which case I<errno> is set appropriately)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:203
+msgid "One of I<tv> or I<tz> pointed outside the accessible address space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:206
+msgid "Timezone (or something else) is invalid."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:213
+msgid ""
+"The calling process has insufficient privilege to call B<settimeofday>(); "
+"under Linux the B<CAP_SYS_TIME> capability is required."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:225
+msgid ""
+"The prototype for B<settimeofday>()  and the defines for B<timercmp>, "
+"B<timerisset>, B<timerclear>, B<timeradd>, B<timersub> are (since "
+"glibc2.2.2) only available if B<_BSD_SOURCE> is defined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:229
+msgid "Traditionally, the fields of I<struct timeval> were longs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:235
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.3BSD.  POSIX.1-2001 describes B<gettimeofday>()  but not "
+"B<settimeofday>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2:242
+msgid ""
+"B<date>(1), B<adjtimex>(2), B<time>(2), B<ctime>(3), B<ftime>(3), "
+"B<capabilities>(7), B<time>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getuid.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETUID"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getuid.2:29
+msgid "getuid, geteuid - get user identity"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getuid.2:35
+msgid "B<uid_t getuid(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getuid.2:37
+msgid "B<uid_t geteuid(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getuid.2:40
+msgid "B<getuid>()  returns the real user ID of the current process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getuid.2:43
+msgid "B<geteuid>()  returns the effective user ID of the current process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getuid.2:49
+msgid ""
+"When a normal program is executed, the effective and real user ID of the "
+"process are set to the ID of the user executing the file.  When a set ID "
+"program is executed the real user ID is set to the calling user and the "
+"effective user ID corresponds to the set ID bit on the file being executed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getuid.2:53
+msgid "POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getuid.2:56
+msgid ""
+"In Unix V6 the B<getuid>() call returned (euid E<lt>E<lt> 8) + uid.  Unix V7 "
+"introduced separate calls B<getuid>() and B<geteuid>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/getuid.2:58
+msgid "B<setreuid>(2), B<setuid>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/idle.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IDLE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/idle.2:35
+msgid "idle - make process 0 idle"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/idle.2:39
+msgid "B<int idle(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/idle.2:46
+msgid ""
+"B<idle>()  is an internal system call used during bootstrap.  It marks the "
+"process's pages as swappable, lowers its priority, and enters the main "
+"scheduling loop.  B<idle>()  never returns."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/idle.2:52
+msgid ""
+"Only process 0 may call B<idle>().  Any user process, even a process with "
+"superuser permission, will receive B<EPERM>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/idle.2:55
+msgid ""
+"B<idle>()  never returns for process 0, and always returns -1 for a user "
+"process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/idle.2:59
+msgid "Always, for a user process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/idle.2:62 manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:88
+msgid ""
+"This function is Linux-specific, and should not be used in programs intended "
+"to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/idle.2:63
+msgid "Since 2.3.13 this system call does not exist anymore."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "INOTIFY_ADD_WATCH"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:32
+msgid "inotify_add_watch - add a watch to an initialized inotify instance"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2:33
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/inotify.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:36
+msgid ""
+"B<int inotify_add_watch(int >I<fd>B<, const char *>I<pathname>B<, uint32_t "
+">I<mask>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:55
+msgid ""
+"B<inotify_add_watch>()  adds a new watch, or modifies an existing watch, for "
+"the file whose location is specified in I<pathname>; the caller must have "
+"read permission for this file.  The I<fd> argument is a file descriptor "
+"referring to the inotify instance whose watch list is to be modified.  The "
+"events to be monitored for I<pathname> are specified in the I<mask> bit-mask "
+"argument.  See B<inotify>(7)  for a description of the bits that can be set "
+"in I<mask>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:69
+msgid ""
+"A successful call to B<inotify_add_watch>()  returns the unique watch "
+"descriptor associated with I<pathname> for this inotify instance.  If "
+"I<pathname> was not previously being watched by this inotify instance, then "
+"the watch descriptor is newly allocated.  If I<pathname> was already being "
+"watched, then the descriptor for the existing watch is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:78
+msgid ""
+"The watch descriptor is returned by later B<read>(2)s from the inotify file "
+"descriptor.  These reads fetch I<inotify_event> structures indicating file "
+"system events; the returned watch descriptor identifies the object for which "
+"the event occurred."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:85
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<inotify_add_watch>()  returns a non-negative watch "
+"descriptor.  On error -1 is returned and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EACCESS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:89
+msgid "Read access to the given file is not permitted."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:92
+msgid "The given file descriptor is not valid."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:96
+msgid "I<pathname> points outside of the process's accessible address space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:101
+msgid ""
+"The given event mask contains no legal events; or I<fd> is not an inotify "
+"file descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:104 manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:98 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:82 manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:87 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:118 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:179
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOSPC>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:108
+msgid ""
+"The user limit on the total number of inotify watches was reached or the "
+"kernel failed to allocate a needed resource."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:110 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:58 manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2:66
+msgid "Inotify was merged into the 2.6.13 Linux kernel."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2:115
+msgid "B<inotify_init>(2), B<inotify_rm_watch>(2), B<inotify>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "INOTIFY_INIT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:31
+msgid "inotify_init - initialize an inotify instance"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:35
+msgid "B<int inotify_init(void)>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:39
+msgid ""
+"B<inotify_init>()  initializes a new inotify instance and returns a file "
+"descriptor associated with a new inotify event queue."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:46
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<inotify_init>()  returns a new file descriptor, or -1 if an "
+"error occurred (in which case, I<errno> is set appropriately)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:50
+msgid "The user limit on the total number of inotify instances has been reached."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:53
+msgid "The system limit on the total number of file descriptors has been reached."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:56
+msgid "Insufficient kernel memory is available."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2:63
+msgid "B<inotify_add_watch>(2), B<inotify_rm_watch>(2), B<inotify>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "INOTIFY_RM_WATCH"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2:31
+msgid "inotify_rm_watch - remove an existing watch from an inotify instance"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2:35
+msgid "B<int inotify_rm_watch(int >I<fd>B<, uint32_t >I<wd>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2:41
+msgid ""
+"B<inotify_rm_watch>()  removes the watch associated with the watch "
+"descriptor I<wd> from the inotify instance associated with the file "
+"descriptor I<fd>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2:46
+msgid ""
+"Removing a watch causes an B<IN_IGNORED> event to be generated for this "
+"watch descriptor.  (See B<inotify>(7).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2:52
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<inotify_rm_watch>()  returns zero, or -1 if an error occurred "
+"(in which case, I<errno> is set appropriately)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2:64
+msgid ""
+"The watch descriptor I<wd> is not valid; or I<fd> is not an inotify file "
+"descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2:71
+msgid "B<inotify_init>(2), B<inotify_add_watch>(2), B<inotify>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "INTRO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1996-05-22"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 1.2.13"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:38
+msgid "intro, _syscall - Introduction to system calls"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:41
+msgid ""
+"This chapter describes the Linux system calls.  For a list of the 164 "
+"syscalls present in Linux 2.0, see syscalls(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Calling Directly"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:52
+msgid ""
+"In most cases, it is unnecessary to invoke a system call directly, but there "
+"are times when the Standard C library does not implement a nice function "
+"call for you.  In this case, the programmer must manually invoke the system "
+"call using either one of the _syscall macros, or B<syscall>().  The latter "
+"technique is described in B<syscall>(2).  This page describes the _syscall "
+"macros, and includes some notes on when to use one or other mechanism."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Synopsis"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:56
+msgid "A _syscall macro"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:58
+msgid "desired system call"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Setup"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:64
+msgid ""
+"The important thing to know about a system call is its prototype.  You need "
+"to know how many arguments, their types, and the function return type.  "
+"There are six macros that make the actual call into the system easier.  They "
+"have the form:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:67
+msgid "_syscallI<X>(I<type>,I<name>,I<type1>,I<arg1>,I<type2>,I<arg2>,...)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:71
+msgid ""
+"where I<X> is 0\\(en5, which are the number of arguments taken by the system "
+"call"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:73
+msgid "I<type> is the return type of the system call"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:75
+msgid "I<name> is the name of the system call"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:77
+msgid "I<typeN> is the Nth argument's type"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:79
+msgid "I<argN> is the name of the Nth argument"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:85
+msgid ""
+"These macros create a function called I<name> with the arguments you "
+"specify.  Once you include the _syscall() in your source file, you call the "
+"system call by I<name>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:92
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>linux/unistd.hE<gt>\t/* for _syscallX macros/related stuff "
+"*/\n"
+"#include E<lt>linux/kernel.hE<gt>\t/* for struct sysinfo */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_syscall1(int, sysinfo, struct sysinfo *, info);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/* Note: if you copy directly from the nroff source, remember to\n"
+"REMOVE the extra backslashes in the printf statement. */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int main(void)\n"
+"{\n"
+"\tstruct sysinfo s_info;\n"
+"\tint error;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:117
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\terror = sysinfo(&s_info);\n"
+"\tprintf(\"code error = %d\\en\", error);\n"
+"        printf(\"Uptime = %lds\\enLoad: 1 min %lu / 5 min %lu / 15 min "
+"%lu\\en\"\n"
+"                \"RAM: total %lu / free %lu / shared %lu\\en\"\n"
+"                \"Memory in buffers = %lu\\enSwap: total %lu / free "
+"%lu\\en\"\n"
+"                \"Number of processes = %d\\en\",\n"
+"\t\ts_info.uptime, s_info.loads[0],\n"
+"\t\ts_info.loads[1], s_info.loads[2],\n"
+"\t\ts_info.totalram, s_info.freeram,\n"
+"\t\ts_info.sharedram, s_info.bufferram,\n"
+"\t\ts_info.totalswap, s_info.freeswap,\n"
+"\t\ts_info.procs);\n"
+"\treturn(0);\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Sample Output"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:127
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"code error = 0\n"
+"uptime = 502034s\n"
+"Load: 1 min 13376 / 5 min 5504 / 15 min 1152\n"
+"RAM: total 15343616 / free 827392 / shared 8237056\n"
+"Memory in buffers = 5066752\n"
+"Swap: total 27881472 / free 24698880\n"
+"Number of processes = 40\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:131
+msgid ""
+"The _syscall() macros DO NOT produce a prototype.  You may have to create "
+"one, especially for C++ users."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:141
+msgid ""
+"System calls are not required to return only positive or negative error "
+"codes.  You need to read the source to be sure how it will return errors.  "
+"Usually, it is the negative of a standard error code, e.g., -B<EPERM>.  The "
+"_syscall() macros will return the result I<r> of the system call when I<r> "
+"is nonnegative, but will return -1 and set the variable I<errno> to -I<r> "
+"when I<r> is negative.  For the error codes, see B<errno>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:146
+msgid ""
+"Some system calls, such as B<mmap>(), require more than five arguments.  "
+"These are handled by pushing the arguments on the stack and passing a "
+"pointer to the block of arguments."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:149
+msgid ""
+"When defining a system call, the argument types MUST be passed by-value or "
+"by-pointer (for aggregates like structs)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:160
+msgid ""
+"The preferred way to invoke system calls that glibc does not know about yet "
+"is via B<syscall>(2).  However, this mechanism can only be used if using a "
+"libc (such as glibc) that supports B<syscall>(2), and if the "
+"I<E<lt>sys/syscall.hE<gt>> header file contains the required SYS_foo "
+"definition.  Otherwise, the use of a _syscall macro is required."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:165
+msgid ""
+"Some architectures, notably ia64, do not provide the _syscall macros.  On "
+"these architectures, B<syscall>(2)  must be used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:170
+msgid ""
+"Certain codes are used to indicate Unix variants and standards to which "
+"calls in the section conform.  See B<standards>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:172
+msgid "I</usr/include/linux/unistd.h>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man2/intro.2:176
+msgid "B<syscall>(2), B<errno>(3), B<feature_test_macros>(7), B<standards>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IO_CANCEL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:26
+msgid "io_cancel - Cancel an outstanding asynchronous I/O operation"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:31
+msgid "#include E<lt>linux/aio.hE<gt>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:34
+msgid ""
+"long\\ B<io_cancel>\\ (aio_context_t\\ I<ctx_id>, struct\\ iocb\\ I<*iocb>, "
+"struct\\ io_event\\ I<*result>);"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:46
+msgid ""
+"B<io_cancel>() attempts to cancel an asynchronous I/O operation previously "
+"submitted with the B<io_submit> system call.  I<ctx_id> is the AIO context "
+"ID of the operation to be cancelled.  If the AIO context is found, the event "
+"will be cancelled and then copied into the memory pointed to by I<result> "
+"without being placed into the completion queue."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:52
+msgid ""
+"B<io_cancel>() returns 0 on success; otherwise, it returns one of the errors "
+"listed in the \"Errors\" section."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:55 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:52 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:61 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:55 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EINVAL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:58
+msgid "The AIO context specified by I<ctx_id> is invalid."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:59 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:56 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:66 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:60 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:59 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap2.2:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EFAULT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:62 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:62
+msgid "One of the data structures points to invalid data."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:63 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:68 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EAGAIN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:66
+msgid "The I<iocb> specified was not cancelled."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:67 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:60 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:70 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:72 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ENOSYS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:70
+msgid "B<io_cancel>() is not implemented on this architecture."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:75 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:74 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:83 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:86 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:84
+msgid "The asynchronous I/O system calls first appeared in Linux 2.5, August 2002."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:80
+msgid ""
+"B<io_cancel>() is Linux specific and should not be used in programs that are "
+"intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:85
+msgid "B<io_setup>(2), B<io_destroy>(2), B<io_getevents>(2), B<io_submit>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:90 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:84 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:93 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:96 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:94
+msgid "The asynchronous I/O system calls were written by Benjamin LaHaise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2:92 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:86 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:95 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:98 manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:96
+msgid "Kent Yoder."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IOCTL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2000-09-21"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:42
+msgid "ioctl - control device"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:44
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/ioctl.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:46
+msgid "B<int ioctl(int >I<d>B<, int >I<request>B<, ...);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:56
+msgid ""
+"The B<ioctl>()  function manipulates the underlying device parameters of "
+"special files.  In particular, many operating characteristics of character "
+"special files (e.g. terminals) may be controlled with B<ioctl>()  requests.  "
+"The argument I<d> must be an open file descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:63
+msgid ""
+"The second argument is a device-dependent request code.  The third argument "
+"is an untyped pointer to memory.  It's traditionally B<char *>I<argp> (from "
+"the days before B<void *> was valid C), and will be so named for this "
+"discussion."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:78
+msgid ""
+"An B<ioctl>()  I<request> has encoded in it whether the argument is an I<in> "
+"parameter or I<out> parameter, and the size of the argument I<argp> in "
+"bytes.  Macros and defines used in specifying an B<ioctl>()  I<request> are "
+"located in the file I<E<lt>sys/ioctl.hE<gt>>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:87
+msgid ""
+"Usually, on success zero is returned.  A few B<ioctl>()  requests use the "
+"return value as an output parameter and return a nonnegative value on "
+"success.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:92
+msgid "I<d> is not a valid descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:96
+msgid "I<argp> references an inaccessible memory area."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:102
+msgid "I<Request> or I<argp> is not valid."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:102 manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTTY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:106
+msgid "I<d> is not associated with a character special device."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:112
+msgid ""
+"The specified request does not apply to the kind of object that the "
+"descriptor I<d> references."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:118
+msgid ""
+"In order to use this call, one needs an open file descriptor.  Often the "
+"B<open>(2)  call has unwanted side effects, that can be avoided under Linux "
+"by giving it the O_NONBLOCK flag."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:133
+msgid ""
+"No single standard.  Arguments, returns, and semantics of B<ioctl>(2)  vary "
+"according to the device driver in question (the call is used as a catch-all "
+"for operations that don't cleanly fit the Unix stream I/O model).  See "
+"B<ioctl_list>(2)  for a list of many of the known B<ioctl>()  calls.  The "
+"B<ioctl>()  function call appeared in Version 7 AT&T Unix."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2:140
+msgid ""
+"B<execve>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<ioctl_list>(2), B<open>(2), B<mt>(4), B<sd>(4), "
+"B<tty>(4)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IOCTL_LIST"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-03-30"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 1.3"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:27
+msgid "ioctl_list - list of ioctl calls in Linux/i386 kernel"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:34
+msgid ""
+"This is Ioctl List 1.3.27, a list of ioctl calls in Linux/i386 kernel "
+"1.3.27.  It contains 421 ioctls from /usr/include/{asm,linux}/*.h.  For each "
+"ioctl, its numerical value, its name, and its argument type are given."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:39
+msgid ""
+"An argument type of 'const struct foo *' means the argument is input to the "
+"kernel.  'struct foo *' means the kernel outputs the argument.  If the "
+"kernel uses the argument for both input and output, this is marked with // "
+"I-O."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:43
+msgid ""
+"Some ioctls take more arguments or return more values than a single "
+"structure.  These are marked // MORE and documented further in a separate "
+"section."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:46
+msgid ""
+"This list is very incomplete.  Please e-mail changes and comments to "
+"E<lt>mec@duracef.shout.netE<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IOCTL STRUCTURE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  added two sections - aeb
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:52
+msgid ""
+"Ioctl command values are 32-bit constants.  In principle these constants are "
+"completely arbitrary, but people have tried to build some structure into "
+"them."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:61
+msgid ""
+"The old Linux situation was that of mostly 16-bit constants, where the last "
+"byte is a serial number, and the preceding byte(s) give a type indicating "
+"the driver. Sometimes the major number was used: 0x03 for the HDIO_* ioctls, "
+"0x06 for the LP* ioctls. And sometimes one or more ASCII letters were "
+"used. For example, TCGETS has value 0x00005401, with 0x54 = 'T' indicating "
+"the terminal driver, and CYGETTIMEOUT has value 0x00435906, with 0x43 0x59 = "
+"'C' 'Y' indicating the cyclades driver."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:69
+msgid ""
+"Later (0.98p5) some more information was built into the number.  One has 2 "
+"direction bits (00: none, 01: write, 10: read, 11: read/write)  followed by "
+"14 size bits (giving the size of the argument), followed by an 8-bit type "
+"(collecting the ioctls in groups for a common purpose or a common driver), "
+"and an 8-bit serial number."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:74
+msgid ""
+"The macros describing this structure live in E<lt>asm/ioctl.hE<gt> and are "
+"_IO(type,nr) and {_IOR,_IOW,_IOWR}(type,nr,size).  They use sizeof(size) so "
+"that size is a misnomer here: this third parameter is a data type."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:78
+msgid ""
+"Note that the size bits are very unreliable: in lots of cases they are "
+"wrong, either because of buggy macros using sizeof(sizeof(struct)), or "
+"because of legacy values."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:82
+msgid ""
+"Thus, it seems that the new structure only gave disadvantages: it does not "
+"help in checking, but it causes varying values for the various "
+"architectures."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:88
+msgid ""
+"Decent ioctls return 0 on success and -1 on error, while any output value is "
+"stored via the argument. However, quite a few ioctls in fact return an "
+"output value.  This is not yet indicated below."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:92
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "// Main table.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/asm-i386/socket.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x00008901  FIOSETOWN\t\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x00008902  SIOCSPGRP\t\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x00008903  FIOGETOWN\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00008904  SIOCGPGRP\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00008905  SIOCATMARK\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00008906  SIOCGSTAMP\t\t\ttimeval *\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:153
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/asm-i386/termios.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x00005401  TCGETS\t\t\tstruct termios *\n"
+"0x00005402  TCSETS\t\t\tconst struct termios *\n"
+"0x00005403  TCSETSW\t\t\tconst struct termios *\n"
+"0x00005404  TCSETSF\t\t\tconst struct termios *\n"
+"0x00005405  TCGETA\t\t\tstruct termio *\n"
+"0x00005406  TCSETA\t\t\tconst struct termio *\n"
+"0x00005407  TCSETAW\t\t\tconst struct termio *\n"
+"0x00005408  TCSETAF\t\t\tconst struct termio *\n"
+"0x00005409  TCSBRK\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x0000540A  TCXONC\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x0000540B  TCFLSH\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x0000540C  TIOCEXCL\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x0000540D  TIOCNXCL\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x0000540E  TIOCSCTTY\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x0000540F  TIOCGPGRP\t\t\tpid_t *\n"
+"0x00005410  TIOCSPGRP\t\t\tconst pid_t *\n"
+"0x00005411  TIOCOUTQ\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00005412  TIOCSTI\t\t\tconst char *\n"
+"0x00005413  TIOCGWINSZ\t\t\tstruct winsize *\n"
+"0x00005414  TIOCSWINSZ\t\t\tconst struct winsize *\n"
+"0x00005415  TIOCMGET\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00005416  TIOCMBIS\t\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x00005417  TIOCMBIC\t\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x00005418  TIOCMSET\t\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x00005419  TIOCGSOFTCAR\t\tint *\n"
+"0x0000541A  TIOCSSOFTCAR\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x0000541B  FIONREAD\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x0000541B  TIOCINQ\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x0000541C  TIOCLINUX\t\t\tconst char *\t\t\t// MORE\n"
+"0x0000541D  TIOCCONS\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x0000541E  TIOCGSERIAL\t\t\tstruct serial_struct *\n"
+"0x0000541F  TIOCSSERIAL\t\t\tconst struct serial_struct *\n"
+"0x00005420  TIOCPKT\t\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x00005421  FIONBIO\t\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x00005422  TIOCNOTTY\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00005423  TIOCSETD\t\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x00005424  TIOCGETD\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00005425  TCSBRKP\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00005426  TIOCTTYGSTRUCT\t\tstruct tty_struct *\n"
+"0x00005450  FIONCLEX\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00005451  FIOCLEX\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00005452  FIOASYNC\t\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x00005453  TIOCSERCONFIG\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00005454  TIOCSERGWILD\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00005455  TIOCSERSWILD\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x00005456  TIOCGLCKTRMIOS\t\tstruct termios *\n"
+"0x00005457  TIOCSLCKTRMIOS\t\tconst struct termios *\n"
+"0x00005458  TIOCSERGSTRUCT\t\tstruct async_struct *\n"
+"0x00005459  TIOCSERGETLSR\t\tint *\n"
+"0x0000545A  TIOCSERGETMULTI\t\tstruct serial_multiport_struct *\n"
+"0x0000545B  TIOCSERSETMULTI\t\tconst struct serial_multiport_struct *\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:162
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/ax25.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x000089E0  SIOCAX25GETUID\t\tconst struct sockaddr_ax25 *\n"
+"0x000089E1  SIOCAX25ADDUID\t\tconst struct sockaddr_ax25 *\n"
+"0x000089E2  SIOCAX25DELUID\t\tconst struct sockaddr_ax25 *\n"
+"0x000089E3  SIOCAX25NOUID\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x000089E4  SIOCAX25DIGCTL\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x000089E5  SIOCAX25GETPARMS\t\tstruct ax25_parms_struct *\t// I-O\n"
+"0x000089E6  SIOCAX25SETPARMS\t\tconst struct ax25_parms-struct *\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:168
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/cdk.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x00007314  STL_BINTR\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00007315  STL_BSTART\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00007316  STL_BSTOP\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00007317  STL_BRESET\t\t\tvoid\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:192
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/cdrom.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x00005301  CDROMPAUSE\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00005302  CDROMRESUME\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00005303  CDROMPLAYMSF\t\tconst struct cdrom_msf *\n"
+"0x00005304  CDROMPLAYTRKIND\t\tconst struct cdrom_ti *\n"
+"0x00005305  CDROMREADTOCHDR\t\tstruct cdrom_tochdr *\n"
+"0x00005306  CDROMREADTOCENTRY\t\tstruct cdrom_tocentry *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00005307  CDROMSTOP\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00005308  CDROMSTART\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00005309  CDROMEJECT\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x0000530A  CDROMVOLCTRL\t\tconst struct cdrom_volctrl *\n"
+"0x0000530B  CDROMSUBCHNL\t\tstruct cdrom_subchnl *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x0000530C  CDROMREADMODE2\t\tconst struct cdrom_msf *\t// MORE\n"
+"0x0000530D  CDROMREADMODE1\t\tconst struct cdrom_msf *\t// MORE\n"
+"0x0000530E  CDROMREADAUDIO\t\tconst struct cdrom_read_audio *\t// MORE\n"
+"0x0000530F  CDROMEJECT_SW\t\tint\n"
+"0x00005310  CDROMMULTISESSION\t\tstruct cdrom_multisession *\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00005311  CDROM_GET_UPC\t\tstruct { char [8]; } *\n"
+"0x00005312  CDROMRESET\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00005313  CDROMVOLREAD\t\tstruct cdrom_volctrl *\n"
+"0x00005314  CDROMREADRAW\t\tconst struct cdrom_msf *\t// MORE\n"
+"0x00005315  CDROMREADCOOKED\t\tconst struct cdrom_msf *\t// MORE\n"
+"0x00005316  CDROMSEEK\t\t\tconst struct cdrom_msf *\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:196
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/cm206.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x00002000  CM206CTL_GET_STAT\t\tint\n"
+"0x00002001  CM206CTL_GET_LAST_STAT\tint\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:207
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/cyclades.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x00435901  CYGETMON\t\t\tstruct cyclades_monitor *\n"
+"0x00435902  CYGETTHRESH\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00435903  CYSETTHRESH\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00435904  CYGETDEFTHRESH\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00435905  CYSETDEFTHRESH\t\tint\n"
+"0x00435906  CYGETTIMEOUT\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00435907  CYSETTIMEOUT\t\tint\n"
+"0x00435908  CYGETDEFTIMEOUT\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00435909  CYSETDEFTIMEOUT\t\tint\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:213
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/ext2_fs.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x80046601  EXT2_IOC_GETFLAGS\t\tint *\n"
+"0x40046602  EXT2_IOC_SETFLAGS\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x80047601  EXT2_IOC_GETVERSION\t\tint *\n"
+"0x40047602  EXT2_IOC_SETVERSION\t\tconst int *\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:239
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/fd.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x00000000  FDCLRPRM\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00000001  FDSETPRM\t\t\tconst struct floppy_struct *\n"
+"0x00000002  FDDEFPRM\t\t\tconst struct floppy_struct *\n"
+"0x00000003  FDGETPRM\t\t\tstruct floppy_struct *\n"
+"0x00000004  FDMSGON\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00000005  FDMSGOFF\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00000006  FDFMTBEG\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00000007  FDFMTTRK\t\t\tconst struct format_descr *\n"
+"0x00000008  FDFMTEND\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x0000000A  FDSETEMSGTRESH\t\tint\n"
+"0x0000000B  FDFLUSH\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x0000000C  FDSETMAXERRS\t\tconst struct floppy_max_errors *\n"
+"0x0000000E  FDGETMAXERRS\t\tstruct floppy_max_errors *\n"
+"0x00000010  FDGETDRVTYP\t\t\tstruct { char [16]; } *\n"
+"0x00000014  FDSETDRVPRM\t\t\tconst struct floppy_drive_params *\n"
+"0x00000015  FDGETDRVPRM\t\t\tstruct floppy_drive_params *\n"
+"0x00000016  FDGETDRVSTAT\t\tstruct floppy_drive_struct *\n"
+"0x00000017  FDPOLLDRVSTAT\t\tstruct floppy_drive_struct *\n"
+"0x00000018  FDRESET\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00000019  FDGETFDCSTAT\t\tstruct floppy_fdc_state *\n"
+"0x0000001B  FDWERRORCLR\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x0000001C  FDWERRORGET\t\t\tstruct floppy_write_errors *\n"
+"0x0000001E  FDRAWCMD\t\t\tstruct floppy_raw_cmd *\t// MORE\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00000028  FDTWADDLE\t\t\tvoid\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:250
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/fs.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x0000125D  BLKROSET\t\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x0000125E  BLKROGET\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x0000125F  BLKRRPART\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00001260  BLKGETSIZE\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00001261  BLKFLSBUF\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00001262  BLKRASET\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00001263  BLKRAGET\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00000001  FIBMAP\t\t\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00000002  FIGETBSZ\t\t\tint *\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:267
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/hdreg.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x00000301  HDIO_GETGEO\t\t\tstruct hd_geometry *\n"
+"0x00000302  HDIO_GET_UNMASKINTR\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00000304  HDIO_GET_MULTCOUNT\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00000307  HDIO_GET_IDENTITY\t\tstruct hd_driveid *\n"
+"0x00000308  HDIO_GET_KEEPSETTINGS\tint *\n"
+"0x00000309  HDIO_GET_CHIPSET\t\tint *\n"
+"0x0000030A  HDIO_GET_NOWERR\t\tint *\n"
+"0x0000030B  HDIO_GET_DMA\t\tint *\n"
+"0x0000031F  HDIO_DRIVE_CMD\t\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00000321  HDIO_SET_MULTCOUNT\t\tint\n"
+"0x00000322  HDIO_SET_UNMASKINTR\t\tint\n"
+"0x00000323  HDIO_SET_KEEPSETTINGS\tint\n"
+"0x00000324  HDIO_SET_CHIPSET\t\tint\n"
+"0x00000325  HDIO_SET_NOWERR\t\tint\n"
+"0x00000326  HDIO_SET_DMA\t\tint\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:275
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/if_eql.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x000089F0  EQL_ENSLAVE\t\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t// MORE // I-O\n"
+"0x000089F1  EQL_EMANCIPATE\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t// MORE // I-O\n"
+"0x000089F2  EQL_GETSLAVECFG\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t// MORE // I-O\n"
+"0x000089F3  EQL_SETSLAVECFG\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t// MORE // I-O\n"
+"0x000089F4  EQL_GETMASTRCFG\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t// MORE // I-O\n"
+"0x000089F5  EQL_SETMASTRCFG\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t// MORE // I-O\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:278
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/if_plip.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x000089F0  SIOCDEVPLIP\t\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:295
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/if_ppp.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x00005490  PPPIOCGFLAGS\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00005491  PPPIOCSFLAGS\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x00005492  PPPIOCGASYNCMAP\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00005493  PPPIOCSASYNCMAP\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x00005494  PPPIOCGUNIT\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00005495  PPPIOCSINPSIG\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x00005497  PPPIOCSDEBUG\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x00005498  PPPIOCGDEBUG\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00005499  PPPIOCGSTAT\t\t\tstruct ppp_stats *\n"
+"0x0000549A  PPPIOCGTIME\t\t\tstruct ppp_ddinfo *\n"
+"0x0000549B  PPPIOCGXASYNCMAP\t\tstruct { int [8]; } *\n"
+"0x0000549C  PPPIOCSXASYNCMAP\t\tconst struct { int [8]; } *\n"
+"0x0000549D  PPPIOCSMRU\t\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x0000549E  PPPIOCRASYNCMAP\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x0000549F  PPPIOCSMAXCID\t\tconst int *\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:300
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/ipx.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x000089E0  SIOCAIPXITFCRT\t\tconst char *\n"
+"0x000089E1  SIOCAIPXPRISLT\t\tconst char *\n"
+"0x000089E2  SIOCIPXCFGDATA\t\tstruct ipx_config_data *\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:343
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/kd.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x00004B60  GIO_FONT\t\t\tstruct { char [8192]; } *\n"
+"0x00004B61  PIO_FONT\t\t\tconst struct { char [8192]; } *\n"
+"0x00004B6B  GIO_FONTX\t\t\tstruct console_font_desc *  // MORE I-O\n"
+"0x00004B6C  PIO_FONTX\t\t\tconst struct console_font_desc * //MORE\n"
+"0x00004B70  GIO_CMAP\t\t\tstruct { char [48]; } *\n"
+"0x00004B71  PIO_CMAP\t\t\tconst struct { char [48]; }\n"
+"0x00004B2F  KIOCSOUND\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00004B30  KDMKTONE\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00004B31  KDGETLED\t\t\tchar *\n"
+"0x00004B32  KDSETLED\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00004B33  KDGKBTYPE\t\t\tchar *\n"
+"0x00004B34  KDADDIO\t\t\tint\t\t\t\t// MORE\n"
+"0x00004B35  KDDELIO\t\t\tint\t\t\t\t// MORE\n"
+"0x00004B36  KDENABIO\t\t\tvoid\t\t\t\t// MORE\n"
+"0x00004B37  KDDISABIO\t\t\tvoid\t\t\t\t// MORE\n"
+"0x00004B3A  KDSETMODE\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00004B3B  KDGETMODE\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00004B3C  KDMAPDISP\t\t\tvoid\t\t\t\t// MORE\n"
+"0x00004B3D  KDUNMAPDISP\t\t\tvoid\t\t\t\t// MORE\n"
+"0x00004B40  GIO_SCRNMAP\t\t\tstruct { char [E_TABSZ]; } *\n"
+"0x00004B41  PIO_SCRNMAP\t\t\tconst struct { char [E_TABSZ]; } *\n"
+"0x00004B69  GIO_UNISCRNMAP\t\tstruct { short [E_TABSZ]; } *\n"
+"0x00004B6A  PIO_UNISCRNMAP\t\tconst struct { short [E_TABSZ]; } *\n"
+"0x00004B66  GIO_UNIMAP\t\t\tstruct unimapdesc *\t// MORE\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00004B67  PIO_UNIMAP\t\t\tconst struct unimapdesc *\t// MORE\n"
+"0x00004B68  PIO_UNIMAPCLR\t\tconst struct unimapinit *\n"
+"0x00004B44  KDGKBMODE\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00004B45  KDSKBMODE\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00004B62  KDGKBMETA\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00004B63  KDSKBMETA\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00004B64  KDGKBLED\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00004B65  KDSKBLED\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00004B46  KDGKBENT\t\t\tstruct kbentry *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00004B47  KDSKBENT\t\t\tconst struct kbentry *\n"
+"0x00004B48  KDGKBSENT\t\t\tstruct kbsentry *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00004B49  KDSKBSENT\t\t\tconst struct kbsentry *\n"
+"0x00004B4A  KDGKBDIACR\t\t\tstruct kbdiacrs *\n"
+"0x00004B4B  KDSKBDIACR\t\t\tconst struct kbdiacrs *\n"
+"0x00004B4C  KDGETKEYCODE\t\tstruct kbkeycode *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00004B4D  KDSETKEYCODE\t\tconst struct kbkeycode *\n"
+"0x00004B4E  KDSIGACCEPT\t\t\tint\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:356
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/lp.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x00000601  LPCHAR\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00000602  LPTIME\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00000604  LPABORT\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00000605  LPSETIRQ\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00000606  LPGETIRQ\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00000608  LPWAIT\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00000609  LPCAREFUL\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x0000060A  LPABORTOPEN\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x0000060B  LPGETSTATUS\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x0000060C  LPRESET\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x0000060D  LPGETSTATS\t\t\tstruct lp_stats *\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:360
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/mroute.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x000089E0  SIOCGETVIFCNT\t\tstruct sioc_vif_req *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x000089E1  SIOCGETSGCNT\t\tstruct sioc_sg_req *\t\t// I-O\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:367
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/mtio.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x40086D01  MTIOCTOP\t\t\tconst struct mtop *\n"
+"0x801C6D02  MTIOCGET\t\t\tstruct mtget *\n"
+"0x80046D03  MTIOCPOS\t\t\tstruct mtpos *\n"
+"0x80206D04  MTIOCGETCONFIG\t\tstruct mtconfiginfo *\n"
+"0x40206D05  MTIOCSETCONFIG\t\tconst struct mtconfiginfo *\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:373
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/netrom.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x000089E0  SIOCNRGETPARMS\t\tstruct nr_parms_struct *\t// I-O\n"
+"0x000089E1  SIOCNRSETPARMS\t\tconst struct nr_parms_struct *\n"
+"0x000089E2  SIOCNRDECOBS\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x000089E3  SIOCNRRTCTL\t\t\tconst int *\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:377
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/sbpcd.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x00009000  DDIOCSDBG\t\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x00005382  CDROMAUDIOBUFSIZ\t\tint\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:384
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/scc.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x00005470  TIOCSCCINI\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00005471  TIOCCHANINI\t\t\tconst struct scc_modem *\n"
+"0x00005472  TIOCGKISS\t\t\tstruct ioctl_command *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00005473  TIOCSKISS\t\t\tconst struct ioctl_command *\n"
+"0x00005474  TIOCSCCSTAT\t\t\tstruct scc_stat *\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:390
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/scsi.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x00005382  SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN\tstruct { int [2]; } *\n"
+"0x00005383  SCSI_IOCTL_TAGGED_ENABLE\tvoid\n"
+"0x00005384  SCSI_IOCTL_TAGGED_DISABLE\tvoid\n"
+"0x00005385  SCSI_IOCTL_PROBE_HOST\tconst int *\t\t\t// MORE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:393
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/smb_fs.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x80027501  SMB_IOC_GETMOUNTUID\t\tuid_t *\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:435
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/sockios.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x0000890B  SIOCADDRT\t\t\tconst struct rtentry *\t\t// MORE\n"
+"0x0000890C  SIOCDELRT\t\t\tconst struct rtentry *\t\t// MORE\n"
+"0x00008910  SIOCGIFNAME\t\t\tchar []\n"
+"0x00008911  SIOCSIFLINK\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00008912  SIOCGIFCONF\t\t\tstruct ifconf *\t\t// MORE\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00008913  SIOCGIFFLAGS\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00008914  SIOCSIFFLAGS\t\tconst struct ifreq *\n"
+"0x00008915  SIOCGIFADDR\t\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00008916  SIOCSIFADDR\t\t\tconst struct ifreq *\n"
+"0x00008917  SIOCGIFDSTADDR\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00008918  SIOCSIFDSTADDR\t\tconst struct ifreq *\n"
+"0x00008919  SIOCGIFBRDADDR\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x0000891A  SIOCSIFBRDADDR\t\tconst struct ifreq *\n"
+"0x0000891B  SIOCGIFNETMASK\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x0000891C  SIOCSIFNETMASK\t\tconst struct ifreq *\n"
+"0x0000891D  SIOCGIFMETRIC\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x0000891E  SIOCSIFMETRIC\t\tconst struct ifreq *\n"
+"0x0000891F  SIOCGIFMEM\t\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00008920  SIOCSIFMEM\t\t\tconst struct ifreq *\n"
+"0x00008921  SIOCGIFMTU\t\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00008922  SIOCSIFMTU\t\t\tconst struct ifreq *\n"
+"0x00008923  OLD_SIOCGIFHWADDR\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00008924  SIOCSIFHWADDR\t\tconst struct ifreq *\t\t// MORE\n"
+"0x00008925  SIOCGIFENCAP\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00008926  SIOCSIFENCAP\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x00008927  SIOCGIFHWADDR\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00008929  SIOCGIFSLAVE\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00008930  SIOCSIFSLAVE\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00008931  SIOCADDMULTI\t\tconst struct ifreq *\n"
+"0x00008932  SIOCDELMULTI\t\tconst struct ifreq *\n"
+"0x00008940  SIOCADDRTOLD\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00008941  SIOCDELRTOLD\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00008950  SIOCDARP\t\t\tconst struct arpreq *\n"
+"0x00008951  SIOCGARP\t\t\tstruct arpreq *\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00008952  SIOCSARP\t\t\tconst struct arpreq *\n"
+"0x00008960  SIOCDRARP\t\t\tconst struct arpreq *\n"
+"0x00008961  SIOCGRARP\t\t\tstruct arpreq *\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00008962  SIOCSRARP\t\t\tconst struct arpreq *\n"
+"0x00008970  SIOCGIFMAP\t\t\tstruct ifreq *\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00008971  SIOCSIFMAP\t\t\tconst struct ifreq *\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:543
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/soundcard.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x00005100  SNDCTL_SEQ_RESET\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00005101  SNDCTL_SEQ_SYNC\t\tvoid\n"
+"0xC08C5102  SNDCTL_SYNTH_INFO\t\tstruct synth_info *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0045103  SNDCTL_SEQ_CTRLRATE\t\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x80045104  SNDCTL_SEQ_GETOUTCOUNT\tint *\n"
+"0x80045105  SNDCTL_SEQ_GETINCOUNT\tint *\n"
+"0x40045106  SNDCTL_SEQ_PERCMODE\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x40285107  SNDCTL_FM_LOAD_INSTR\tconst struct sbi_instrument *\n"
+"0x40045108  SNDCTL_SEQ_TESTMIDI\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0x40045109  SNDCTL_SEQ_RESETSAMPLES\tconst int *\n"
+"0x8004510A  SNDCTL_SEQ_NRSYNTHS\t\tint *\n"
+"0x8004510B  SNDCTL_SEQ_NRMIDIS\t\tint *\n"
+"0xC074510C  SNDCTL_MIDI_INFO\t\tstruct midi_info *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x4004510D  SNDCTL_SEQ_THRESHOLD\tconst int *\n"
+"0xC004510E  SNDCTL_SYNTH_MEMAVL\t\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x4004510F  SNDCTL_FM_4OP_ENABLE\tconst int *\n"
+"0xCFB85110  SNDCTL_PMGR_ACCESS\t\tstruct patmgr_info *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00005111  SNDCTL_SEQ_PANIC\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x40085112  SNDCTL_SEQ_OUTOFBAND\tconst struct seq_event_rec *\n"
+"0xC0045401  SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE\t\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00005402  SNDCTL_TMR_START\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00005403  SNDCTL_TMR_STOP\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00005404  SNDCTL_TMR_CONTINUE\t\tvoid\n"
+"0xC0045405  SNDCTL_TMR_TEMPO\t\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0045406  SNDCTL_TMR_SOURCE\t\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x40045407  SNDCTL_TMR_METRONOME\tconst int *\n"
+"0x40045408  SNDCTL_TMR_SELECT\t\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xCFB85001  SNDCTL_PMGR_IFACE\t\tstruct patmgr_info *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0046D00  SNDCTL_MIDI_PRETIME\t\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0046D01  SNDCTL_MIDI_MPUMODE\t\tconst int *\n"
+"0xC0216D02  SNDCTL_MIDI_MPUCMD\t\tstruct mpu_command_rec *\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00005000  SNDCTL_DSP_RESET\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00005001  SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC\t\tvoid\n"
+"0xC0045002  SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED\t\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0045003  SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO\t\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0045004  SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0045006  SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0045007  SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x00005008  SNDCTL_DSP_POST\t\tvoid\n"
+"0xC0045009  SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC004500A  SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x8004500B  SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS\t\tint *\n"
+"0xC0045005  SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT\t\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x800C500C  SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE\tstruct audio_buf_info *\n"
+"0x800C500D  SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE\tstruct audio_buf_info *\n"
+"0x0000500E  SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x80045002  SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE\t\tint *\n"
+"0x80045006  SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS\tint *\n"
+"0x80045005  SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS\t\tint *\n"
+"0x80045007  SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER\tint *\n"
+"0x00004300  SNDCTL_COPR_RESET\t\tvoid\n"
+"0xCFB04301  SNDCTL_COPR_LOAD\t\tconst struct copr_buffer *\n"
+"0xC0144302  SNDCTL_COPR_RDATA\t\tstruct copr_debug_buf *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0144303  SNDCTL_COPR_RCODE\t\tstruct copr_debug_buf *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x40144304  SNDCTL_COPR_WDATA\t\tconst struct copr_debug_buf *\n"
+"0x40144305  SNDCTL_COPR_WCODE\t\tconst struct copr_debug_buf *\n"
+"0xC0144306  SNDCTL_COPR_RUN\t\tstruct copr_debug_buf *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0144307  SNDCTL_COPR_HALT\t\tstruct copr_debug_buf *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x4FA44308  SNDCTL_COPR_SENDMSG\t\tconst struct copr_msg *\n"
+"0x8FA44309  SNDCTL_COPR_RCVMSG\t\tstruct copr_msg *\n"
+"0x80044D00  SOUND_MIXER_READ_VOLUME\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D01  SOUND_MIXER_READ_BASS\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D02  SOUND_MIXER_READ_TREBLE\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D03  SOUND_MIXER_READ_SYNTH\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D04  SOUND_MIXER_READ_PCM\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D05  SOUND_MIXER_READ_SPEAKER\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D06  SOUND_MIXER_READ_LINE\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D07  SOUND_MIXER_READ_MIC\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D08  SOUND_MIXER_READ_CD\t\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D09  SOUND_MIXER_READ_IMIX\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D0A  SOUND_MIXER_READ_ALTPCM\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D0B  SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECLEV\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D0C  SOUND_MIXER_READ_IGAIN\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D0D  SOUND_MIXER_READ_OGAIN\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D0E  SOUND_MIXER_READ_LINE1\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D0F  SOUND_MIXER_READ_LINE2\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D10  SOUND_MIXER_READ_LINE3\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D1C  SOUND_MIXER_READ_MUTE\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D1D  SOUND_MIXER_READ_ENHANCE\tint *\n"
+"0x80044D1E  SOUND_MIXER_READ_LOUD\tint *\n"
+"0x80044DFF  SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECSRC\tint *\n"
+"0x80044DFE  SOUND_MIXER_READ_DEVMASK\tint *\n"
+"0x80044DFD  SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECMASK\tint *\n"
+"0x80044DFB  SOUND_MIXER_READ_STEREODEVS\tint *\n"
+"0x80044DFC  SOUND_MIXER_READ_CAPS\tint *\n"
+"0xC0044D00  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_VOLUME\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D01  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_BASS\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D02  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_TREBLE\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D03  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_SYNTH\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D04  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_PCM\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D05  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_SPEAKER\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D06  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D07  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_MIC\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D08  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_CD\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D09  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_IMIX\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D0A  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_ALTPCM\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D0B  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECLEV\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D0C  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_IGAIN\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D0D  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_OGAIN\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D0E  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE1\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D0F  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE2\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D10  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE3\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D1C  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_MUTE\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D1D  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_ENHANCE\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044D1E  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LOUD\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0xC0044DFF  SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECSRC\tint *\t\t\t\t// I-O\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:556
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/umsdos_fs.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x000004D2  UMSDOS_READDIR_DOS\t\tstruct umsdos_ioctl *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x000004D3  UMSDOS_UNLINK_DOS\t\tconst struct umsdos_ioctl *\n"
+"0x000004D4  UMSDOS_RMDIR_DOS\t\tconst struct umsdos_ioctl *\n"
+"0x000004D5  UMSDOS_STAT_DOS\t\tstruct umsdos_ioctl *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x000004D6  UMSDOS_CREAT_EMD\t\tconst struct umsdos_ioctl *\n"
+"0x000004D7  UMSDOS_UNLINK_EMD\t\tconst struct umsdos_ioctl *\n"
+"0x000004D8  UMSDOS_READDIR_EMD\t\tstruct umsdos_ioctl *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"0x000004D9  UMSDOS_GETVERSION\t\tstruct umsdos_ioctl *\n"
+"0x000004DA  UMSDOS_INIT_EMD\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x000004DB  UMSDOS_DOS_SETUP\t\tconst struct umsdos_ioctl *\n"
+"0x000004DC  UMSDOS_RENAME_DOS\t\tconst struct umsdos_ioctl *\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:569
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"// E<lt>include/linux/vt.hE<gt>\n"
+"0x00005600  VT_OPENQRY\t\t\tint *\n"
+"0x00005601  VT_GETMODE\t\t\tstruct vt_mode *\n"
+"0x00005602  VT_SETMODE\t\t\tconst struct vt_mode *\n"
+"0x00005603  VT_GETSTATE\t\t\tstruct vt_stat *\n"
+"0x00005604  VT_SENDSIG\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"0x00005605  VT_RELDISP\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00005606  VT_ACTIVATE\t\t\tint\n"
+"0x00005607  VT_WAITACTIVE\t\tint\n"
+"0x00005608  VT_DISALLOCATE\t\tint\n"
+"0x00005609  VT_RESIZE\t\t\tconst struct vt_sizes *\n"
+"0x0000560A  VT_RESIZEX\t\t\tconst struct vt_consize *\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:573
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "// More arguments.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:576
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Some ioctl's take a pointer to a structure which contains additional\n"
+"pointers.  These are documented here in alphabetical order.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:580
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"CDROMREADAUDIO takes an input pointer 'const struct cdrom_read_audio *'.\n"
+"The 'buf' field points to an output buffer\n"
+"of length 'nframes * CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:587
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"CDROMREADCOOKED, CDROMREADMODE1, CDROMREADMODE2, and CDROMREADRAW take\n"
+"an input pointer 'const struct cdrom_msf *'.  They use the same pointer\n"
+"as an output pointer to 'char []'.  The length varies by request.  For\n"
+"CDROMREADMODE1, most drivers use 'CD_FRAMESIZE', but the Optics Storage\n"
+"driver uses 'OPT_BLOCKSIZE' instead (both have the numerical value\n"
+"2048).\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:592
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\t    CDROMREADCOOKED\t\tchar [CD_FRAMESIZE]\n"
+"\t    CDROMREADMODE1\t\tchar [CD_FRAMESIZE or OPT_BLOCKSIZE]\n"
+"\t    CDROMREADMODE2\t\tchar [CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW0]\n"
+"\t    CDROMREADRAW\t\tchar [CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:596
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"EQL_ENSLAVE, EQL_EMANCIPATE, EQL_GETSLAVECFG, EQL_SETSLAVECFG,\n"
+"EQL_GETMASTERCFG, and EQL_SETMASTERCFG take a 'struct ifreq *'.\n"
+"The 'ifr_data' field is a pointer to another structure as follows:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:603
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\t    EQL_ENSLAVE\t\t\tconst struct slaving_request *\n"
+"\t    EQL_EMANCIPATE\t\tconst struct slaving_request *\n"
+"\t    EQL_GETSLAVECFG\t\tstruct slave_config *\t\t// I-O\n"
+"\t    EQL_SETSLAVECFG\t\tconst struct slave_config *\n"
+"\t    EQL_GETMASTERCFG\t\tstruct master_config *\n"
+"\t    EQL_SETMASTERCFG\t\tconst struct master_config *\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:608
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"FDRAWCMD takes a 'struct floppy raw_cmd *'.  If 'flags & FD_RAW_WRITE'\n"
+"is non-zero, then 'data' points to an input buffer of length 'length'.\n"
+"If 'flags & FD_RAW_READ' is non-zero, then 'data' points to an output\n"
+"buffer of length 'length'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:613
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"GIO_FONTX and PIO_FONTX take a 'struct console_font_desc *' or\n"
+"a 'const struct console_font_desc *', respectively.  'chardata' points to\n"
+"a buffer of 'char [charcount]'.  This is an output buffer for GIO_FONTX\n"
+"and an input buffer for PIO_FONTX.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:618
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"GIO_UNIMAP and PIO_UNIMAP take a 'struct unimapdesc *' or\n"
+"a 'const struct unimapdesc *', respectively.  'entries' points to a buffer\n"
+"of 'struct unipair [entry_ct]'.  This is an output buffer for GIO_UNIMAP\n"
+"and an input buffer for PIO_UNIMAP.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:621
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"KDADDIO, KDDELIO, KDDISABIO, and KDENABIO enable or disable access to\n"
+"I/O ports.  They are essentially alternate interfaces to 'ioperm'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:624
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"KDMAPDISP and KDUNMAPDISP enable or disable memory mappings or I/O port\n"
+"access.  They are not implemented in the kernel.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:628
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"SCSI_IOCTL_PROBE_HOST takes an input pointer 'const int *', which is a\n"
+"length.  It uses the same pointer as an output pointer to a 'char []'\n"
+"buffer of this length.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:631
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"SIOCADDRT and SIOCDELRT take an input pointer whose type depends on\n"
+"the protocol:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:635
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\t    Most protocols\t\tconst struct rtentry *\n"
+"\t    AX.25\t\t\tconst struct ax25_route *\n"
+"\t    NET/ROM\t\t\tconst struct nr_route_struct *\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:639
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"SIOCGIFCONF takes a 'struct ifconf *'.  The 'ifc_buf' field points to a\n"
+"buffer of length 'ifc_len' bytes, into which the kernel writes a list of\n"
+"type 'struct ifreq []'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:641
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIOCSIFHWADDR takes an input pointer whose type depends on the protocol:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:644
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\t    Most protocols\t\tconst struct ifreq *\n"
+"\t    AX.25\t\t\tconst char [AX25_ADDR_LEN]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:649
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"TIOCLINUX takes a 'const char *'.  It uses this to distinguish several\n"
+"independent sub-cases.  In the table below, 'N + foo' means 'foo' after\n"
+"an N-byte pad.  'struct selection' is implicitly defined\n"
+"in 'drivers/char/selection.c'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:657
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\t    TIOCLINUX-2\t\t\t1 + const struct selection *\n"
+"\t    TIOCLINUX-3\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"\t    TIOCLINUX-4\t\t\tvoid\n"
+"\t    TIOCLINUX-5\t\t\t4 + const struct { long [8]; } *\n"
+"\t    TIOCLINUX-6\t\t\tchar *\n"
+"\t    TIOCLINUX-7\t\t\tchar *\n"
+"\t    TIOCLINUX-10\t\t1 + const char *\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:663
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "// Duplicate ioctls\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:666
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"This list does not include ioctls in the range SIOCDEVPRIVATE and\n"
+"SIOCPROTOPRIVATE.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2:672
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"0x00000001  FDSETPRM\t\t\tFIBMAP\n"
+"0x00000002  FDDEFPRM\t\t\tFIGETBSZ\n"
+"0x00005382  CDROMAUDIOBUFSIZ\t\tSCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN\n"
+"0x00005402  SNDCTL_TMR_START\t\tTCSETS\n"
+"0x00005403  SNDCTL_TMR_STOP\t\tTCSETSW\n"
+"0x00005404  SNDCTL_TMR_CONTINUE\t\tTCSETSF\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IO_DESTROY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:26
+msgid "io_destroy - Destroy an asynchronous I/O context"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:34
+msgid "long\\ B<io_destroy>\\ (aio_context_t\\ I<ctx>);"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:44
+msgid ""
+"B<io_destroy>() removes the asynchronous I/O context from the list of I/O "
+"contexts and then destroys it.  B<io_destroy>() can also cancel any "
+"outstanding asynchronous I/O actions on I<ctx> and block on completion."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:49
+msgid "B<io_destroy>() returns 0 on success."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:55
+msgid "The AIO context specified by I<ctx> is invalid."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:59
+msgid "The context pointed to is invalid."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:63
+msgid "B<io_destroy>() is not implemented on this architecture."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:69
+msgid ""
+"B<io_destroy>() is Linux specific and should not be used in programs that "
+"are intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2:79
+msgid "B<io_setup>(2), B<io_submit>(2), B<io_getevents>(2), B<io_cancel>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IO_GETEVENTS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:26
+msgid "io_getevents - Read asynchronous I/O events from the completion queue"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:31
+msgid "#include E<lt>linux/time.hE<gt>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:39
+msgid ""
+"long\\ B<io_getevents>\\ (aio_context_t\\ I<ctx_id>, long\\ I<min_nr>, "
+"long\\ I<nr>, struct\\ io_event\\ I<*events>, struct\\ timespec\\ "
+"I<*timeout>);"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:52
+msgid ""
+"B<io_getevents>() attempts to read at least I<min_nr> events and up to I<nr> "
+"events from the completion queue of the AIO context specified by I<ctx_id>.  "
+"I<timeout> specifies the amount of time to wait for events, where a NULL "
+"timeout waits until at least I<min_nr> events have been seen.  Note that "
+"I<timeout> is relative and will be updated if not NULL and the operation "
+"blocks."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:58
+msgid ""
+"B<io_getevents>() returns the number of events read: 0 if no events are "
+"available or E<lt> I<min_nr> if the I<timeout> has elapsed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:65
+msgid "I<ctx_id> is invalid. I<min_nr> is out of range or I<nr> is out of range."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:69
+msgid "Either I<events> or I<timeout> is an invalid pointer."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:73
+msgid "B<io_getevents>() is not implemented on this architecture."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:78
+msgid ""
+"B<io_getevents>() is Linux specific and should not be used in programs that "
+"are intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2:88
+msgid ""
+"B<io_setup>(2), B<io_submit>(2), B<io_getevents>(2), B<io_cancel>(2), "
+"B<io_destroy>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IOPERM"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:38
+msgid "ioperm - set port input/output permissions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:41
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>> /* for libc5 */"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:44
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/io.hE<gt>> /* for glibc */"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:46
+msgid ""
+"B<int ioperm(unsigned long >I<from>B<, unsigned long >I<num>B<, int "
+">I<turn_on>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:50
+msgid ""
+"B<Ioperm> sets the port access permission bits for the process for I<num> "
+"bytes starting from port address B<from> to the value B<turn_on>.  The use "
+"of B<ioperm>() requires root privileges."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:61
+msgid ""
+"Only the first 0x3ff I/O ports can be specified in this manner.  For more "
+"ports, the B<iopl>()  function must be used.  Permissions are not inherited "
+"on B<fork>(), but on B<exec>()  they are. This is useful for giving port "
+"access permissions to non-privileged tasks."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:65 manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:64
+msgid ""
+"This call is mostly for the i386 architecture.  On many other architectures "
+"it does not exist or will always return an error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:76
+msgid "Invalid values for I<from> or I<num>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:79
+msgid "(on ppc) This call is not supported."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:86
+msgid ""
+"The calling process has insufficient privilege to call B<ioperm>(); the "
+"B<CAP_SYS_RAWIO> capability is required."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:89
+msgid ""
+"B<ioperm>() is Linux specific and should not be used in programs intended to "
+"be portable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:97 manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:94
+msgid ""
+"Libc5 treats it as a system call and has a prototype in "
+"I<E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>.  Glibc1 does not have a prototype. Glibc2 has a "
+"prototype both in I<E<lt>sys/io.hE<gt>> and in I<E<lt>sys/perm.hE<gt>>.  "
+"Avoid the latter, it is available on i386 only."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2:99
+msgid "B<iopl>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IOPL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:36
+msgid "iopl - change I/O privilege level"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:38
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/io.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:40
+msgid "B<int iopl(int >I<level>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:44
+msgid ""
+"B<iopl>()  changes the I/O privilege level of the current process, as "
+"specified in I<level>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:49
+msgid ""
+"This call is necessary to allow 8514-compatible X servers to run under "
+"Linux.  Since these X servers require access to all 65536 I/O ports, the "
+"B<ioperm>()  call is not sufficient."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:53
+msgid ""
+"In addition to granting unrestricted I/O port access, running at a higher "
+"I/O privilege level also allows the process to disable interrupts.  This "
+"will probably crash the system, and is not recommended."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:58
+msgid "Permissions are inherited by B<fork>()  and B<exec>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:60
+msgid "The I/O privilege level for a normal process is 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:73
+msgid "I<level> is greater than 3."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:76
+msgid "This call is unimplemented."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:83
+msgid ""
+"The calling process has insufficient privilege to call B<iopl>(); the "
+"B<CAP_SYS_RAWIO> capability is required."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:86
+msgid ""
+"B<iopl>() is Linux specific and should not be used in processes intended to "
+"be portable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2:96
+msgid "B<ioperm>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IOPRIO_GET"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2.6.13"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:28
+msgid "ioprio_get, ioprio_set - get/set I/O scheduling class and priority"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>linux/unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<_syscall2(int, ioprio_get, int, which, int, who);>\n"
+"B<_syscall3(int, ioprio_set, int, which, int, who, int, ioprio);>\n"
+" /* Using B<syscall>(2) might be preferable; see B<intro>(2) */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int ioprio_get(int >I<which>B<, int >I<who>B<);>\n"
+"B<int ioprio_set(int >I<which>B<, int >I<who>B<, int >I<ioprio>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:48
+msgid ""
+"The B<ioprio_get>()  and B<ioprio_set>()  system calls respectively get and "
+"set the I/O scheduling class and priority of one or more processes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:60
+msgid ""
+"The I<which> and I<who> arguments identify the process(es) on which the "
+"system calls operate.  The I<which> argument determines how I<who> is "
+"interpreted, and has one of the following values:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IOPRIO_WHO_PROCESS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:64
+msgid "I<who> is a process ID identifying a single process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IOPRIO_WHO_PGRP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:68
+msgid "I<who> is a process group ID identifying all the members of a process group."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IOPRIO_WHO_USER>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:73
+msgid ""
+"I<who> is a user ID identifying all of the processes that have a matching "
+"real UID."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:96
+msgid ""
+"If I<who> is specified as B<IOPRIO_WHO_PGRP> or B<IOPRIO_WHO_USER> when "
+"calling B<ioprio_get>(), and more than one process matches I<who>, then the "
+"returned priority will be the highest one found among all of the matching "
+"processes.  One priority is said to be higher than another one if it belongs "
+"to a higher priority class (B<IOPRIO_CLASS_RT> is the highest priority "
+"class; B<IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE> is the lowest)  or if it belongs to the same "
+"priority class as the other process but has a higher priority level (a lower "
+"priority number means a higher priority level)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:106
+msgid ""
+"The I<ioprio> argument given to B<ioprio_set>()  is a bit mask that "
+"specifies both the scheduling class and the priority to be assigned to the "
+"target process(es).  The following macros are used for assembling and "
+"dissecting I<ioprio> values:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(>I<class>B<, >I<data>B<)>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:115
+msgid ""
+"Given a scheduling I<class> and priority (I<data>), this macro combines the "
+"two values to produce an I<ioprio> value, which is returned as the result of "
+"the macro."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(>I<mask>B<)>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:127
+msgid ""
+"Given I<mask> (an I<ioprio> value), this macro returns its I/O class "
+"component, that is, one of the values B<IOPRIO_CLASS_RT>, "
+"B<IOPRIO_CLASS_BE>, or B<IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:127
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IOPRIO_PRIO_DATA(>I<mask>B<)>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:136
+msgid ""
+"Given I<mask> (an I<ioprio> value), this macro returns its priority "
+"(I<data>)  component."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:139
+msgid ""
+"See the NOTES section for more information on scheduling classes and "
+"priorities."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:144
+msgid ""
+"I/O priorities are supported for reads and for synchronous (O_DIRECT, "
+"O_SYNC) writes. I/O priorities are not supported for asynchronous writes "
+"because they are issued outside the context of the program dirtying the "
+"memory, and thus program-specific priorities do not apply."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:158
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<ioprio_get>()  returns the I<ioprio> value of the process with "
+"highest I/O priority of any of the processes that match the criteria "
+"specified in I<which> and I<who>.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is "
+"set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:165
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<ioprio_set>()  returns 0.  On error, -1 is returned, and "
+"I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:174
+msgid ""
+"The calling process does not have the privilege needed to assign this "
+"I<ioprio> to the specified process(es).  See the NOTES section for more "
+"information on required privileges for B<ioprio_set>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:180
+msgid ""
+"No process(es) could be found that matched the specification in I<which> and "
+"I<who>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:189
+msgid ""
+"Invalid value for I<which> or I<ioprio>.  Refer to the NOTES section for "
+"available scheduler classes and priority levels for I<ioprio>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:194
+msgid ""
+"These system calls only have an effect when used in conjunction with an I/O "
+"scheduler that supports I/O priorities.  As at kernel 2.6.17 the only such "
+"scheduler is the Completely Fair Queuing (CFQ) I/O scheduler."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:194
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Selecting an I/O Scheduler"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:198
+msgid ""
+"I/O Schedulers are selected on a per-device basis via the special file "
+"I</sys/block/E<lt>deviceE<gt>/queue/scheduler>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:204
+msgid ""
+"One can view the current I/O scheduler via the I</sys> file system.  For "
+"example, the following command displays a list of all schedulers currently "
+"loaded in the kernel:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:209
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"$ cat /sys/block/hda/queue/scheduler\n"
+"noop anticipatory deadline [cfq]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:223
+msgid ""
+"The scheduler surrounded by brackets is the one actually in use for the "
+"device (I<hda> in the example).  Setting another scheduler is done by "
+"writing the name of the new scheduler to this file.  For example, the "
+"following command will set the set the scheduler for the I<hda> device to "
+"I<cfq>:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:229
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"$ su\n"
+"Password:\n"
+"# echo cfq E<gt> /sys/block/hda/queue/scheduler\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:231
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The Completely Fair Queuing (CFQ) I/O Scheduler"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:237
+msgid ""
+"Since v3 (aka CFQ Time Sliced) CFQ implements I/O nice levels similar to "
+"those of CPU scheduling.  These nice levels are grouped in three scheduling "
+"classes each one containing one or more priority levels:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:237
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IOPRIO_CLASS_RT> (1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:251
+msgid ""
+"This is the real-time I/O class. This scheduling class is given higher "
+"priority than any other class: processes from this class are given first "
+"access to the disk every time.  Thus this I/O class needs to be used with "
+"some care: one I/O real-time process can starve the entire system.  Within "
+"the real-time class, there are 8 levels of class data (priority) that "
+"determine exactly how much time this process needs the disk for on each "
+"service.  The highest real-time priority level is 0; the lowest is 7.  In "
+"the future this might change to be more directly mappable to performance, by "
+"passing in a desired data rate instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:251
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IOPRIO_CLASS_BE> (2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:264
+msgid ""
+"This is the best-effort scheduling class, which is the default for any "
+"process that hasn't set a specific I/O priority.  The class data (priority) "
+"determines how much I/O bandwidth the process will get.  Best-effort "
+"priority levels are analogous to CPU nice values (see B<getpriority>(2)).  "
+"The priority level determines a priority relative to other processes in the "
+"best-effort scheduling class.  Priority levels range from 0 (highest) to 7 "
+"(lowest)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:264
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE> (3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:272
+msgid ""
+"This is the idle scheduling class.  Processes running at this level only get "
+"I/O time when no one else needs the disk. The idle class has no class "
+"data. Attention is required when assigning this priority class process, "
+"since it may become starved if higher priority processes are constantly "
+"accessing the disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:276
+msgid ""
+"Refer to I<Documentation/block/ioprio.txt> for more information on the CFQ "
+"I/O Scheduler and an example program."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:276
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Required permissions to set I/O priorities"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:279
+msgid ""
+"Permission to change a process's priority is granted or denied based on two "
+"assertions:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:279
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Process ownership>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:287
+msgid ""
+"An unprivileged process may only set the I/O priority of a process whose "
+"real UID matches the real or effective UID of the calling process.  A "
+"process which has the B<CAP_SYS_NICE> capability can change the priority of "
+"any process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:287
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<What is the desired priority>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:296
+msgid ""
+"Attempts to set very high priorities (B<IOPRIO_CLASS_RT>)  or very low ones "
+"(B<IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE>)  require the B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> capability."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:301
+msgid ""
+"A call to B<ioprio_set>()  must follow both rules, or the call will fail "
+"with the error B<EPERM>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME . One day we must revisit this to see if glibc has
+#.  the right stuff.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:308
+msgid ""
+"Glibc does not yet provide a suitable header file defining the function "
+"prototypes and macros described on this page.  Suitable definitions can be "
+"found in I<linux/ioprio.h>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:311
+msgid "These system calls have been available on Linux since kernel 2.6.13."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:315
+msgid "B<getpriority>(2), B<open>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2:316
+msgid "Documentation/block/ioprio.txt in the kernel source tree."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IO_SETUP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:26
+msgid "io_setup - Create an asynchronous I/O context"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:34
+msgid "long\\ B<io_setup>\\ (unsigned\\ I<nr_events>, aio_context_t\\ I<*ctxp>);"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:46
+msgid ""
+"B<io_setup>() creates an asynchronous I/O context capable of receiving at "
+"least I<nr_events>.  I<ctxp> must not point to an AIO context that already "
+"exists, and must be initialized to 0 prior to the call.  On successful "
+"creation of the AIO context, I<*ctxp> is filled in with the resulting "
+"handle."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:52
+msgid ""
+"B<io_setup>() returns 0 on success; otherwise, one of the errors listed in "
+"the \"Errors\" section is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:59
+msgid ""
+"I<ctxp> is not initialized, or the specified I<nr_events> exceeds internal "
+"limits. I<nr_events> should be greater than 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:63
+msgid "An invalid pointer is passed for I<ctxp>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ENOMEM"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:67
+msgid "Insufficient kernel resources are available."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:71
+msgid "The specified I<nr_events> exceeds the user's limit of available events."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:75
+msgid "B<io_setup>() is not implemented on this architecture."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:81
+msgid ""
+"B<io_setup>() is Linux specific and should not be used in programs that are "
+"intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2:91
+msgid "B<io_destroy>(2), B<io_getevents>(2), B<io_submit>(2), B<io_cancel>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IO_SUBMIT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:26
+msgid "io_submit - Submit asynchronous I/O blocks for processing"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:34
+msgid ""
+"long\\ B<io_submit>\\ (aio_context_t\\ I<ctx_id>, long\\ I<nr>, struct\\ "
+"iocb\\ I<**iocbpp>);"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:43
+msgid ""
+"B<io_submit>() queues I<nr> I/O request blocks for processing in the AIO "
+"context I<ctx_id>. I<iocbpp> should be an array of I<nr> AIO request blocks, "
+"which will be submitted to context I<ctx_id>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:49
+msgid ""
+"B<io_submit>() returns the number of I<iocb>s submitted and 0 if I<nr> is "
+"zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:58
+msgid ""
+"The I<aio_context> specified by I<ctx_id> is invalid.  I<nr> is less than "
+"0. The I<iocb> at *iocbpp[0] is not properly initialized, or the operation "
+"specified is invalid for the file descriptor in the I<iocb>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EBADF"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:66
+msgid "The file descriptor specified in the first I<iocb> is invalid."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:70
+msgid "Insufficient resources are available to queue any I<iocb>s."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:74
+msgid "B<io_submit>() is not implemented on this architecture."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:79
+msgid ""
+"B<io_submit>() is Linux specific and should not be used in programs that are "
+"intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2:89
+msgid "B<io_setup>(2), B<io_destroy>(2), B<io_getevents>(2), B<io_cancel>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ipc.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IPC"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ipc.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-04-15"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ipc.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 1.2.4"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ipc.2:29
+msgid "ipc - System V IPC system calls"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ipc.2:32
+msgid ""
+"B<int ipc(unsigned int >I<call>B<, int >I<first>B<, int >I<second>B<,> B<int "
+">I<third>B<, void *>I<ptr>B<, long >I<fifth>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ipc.2:39
+msgid ""
+"B<ipc>()  is a common kernel entry point for the System V IPC calls for "
+"messages, semaphores, and shared memory.  I<call> determines which IPC "
+"function to invoke; the other arguments are passed through to the "
+"appropriate call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ipc.2:43
+msgid ""
+"User programs should call the appropriate functions by their usual names.  "
+"Only standard library implementors and kernel hackers need to know about "
+"B<ipc>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ipc.2:46
+msgid ""
+"B<ipc>() is Linux specific, and should not be used in programs intended to "
+"be portable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ipc.2:57
+msgid ""
+"B<msgctl>(2), B<msgget>(2), B<msgrcv>(2), B<msgsnd>(2), B<semctl>(2), "
+"B<semget>(2), B<semop>(2), B<shmat>(2), B<shmctl>(2), B<shmdt>(2), "
+"B<shmget>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "KILL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-06-24"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:47
+msgid "kill - send signal to a process"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int kill(pid_t >I<pid>B<, int >I<sig>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:60
+msgid ""
+"The B<kill>()  system call can be used to send any signal to any process "
+"group or process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:62
+msgid "If I<pid> is positive, then signal I<sig> is sent to I<pid>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:65
+msgid ""
+"If I<pid> equals 0, then I<sig> is sent to every process in the process "
+"group of the current process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:69
+msgid ""
+"If I<pid> equals -1, then I<sig> is sent to every process for which the "
+"calling process has permission to send signals, except for process 1 (init), "
+"but see below."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:72
+msgid ""
+"If I<pid> is less than -1, then I<sig> is sent to every process in the "
+"process group I<-pid>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:75
+msgid ""
+"If I<sig> is 0, then no signal is sent, but error checking is still "
+"performed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:84 manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:74
+msgid ""
+"For a process to have permission to send a signal it must either be "
+"privileged (under Linux: have the B<CAP_KILL> capability), or the real or "
+"effective user ID of the sending process must equal the real or saved "
+"set-user-ID of the target process.  In the case of SIGCONT it suffices when "
+"the sending and receiving processes belong to the same session."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:89
+msgid ""
+"On success (at least one signal was sent), zero is returned.  On error, -1 "
+"is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:93
+msgid "An invalid signal was specified."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:97 manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:87
+msgid ""
+"The process does not have permission to send the signal to any of the target "
+"processes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:103
+msgid ""
+"The pid or process group does not exist.  Note that an existing process "
+"might be a zombie, a process which already committed termination, but has "
+"not yet been B<wait>()ed for."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:111
+msgid ""
+"The only signals that can be sent task number one, the I<init> process, are "
+"those for which I<init> has explicitly installed signal handlers.  This is "
+"done to assure the system is not brought down accidentally."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:117
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 requires that I<kill(-1,sig)> send I<sig> to all processes that "
+"the current process may send signals to, except possibly for some "
+"implementation-defined system processes.  Linux allows a process to signal "
+"itself, but on Linux the call I<kill(-1,sig)> does not signal the current "
+"process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:124
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 requires that if a process sends a signal to itself, and the "
+"sending thread does not have the signal blocked, and no other thread has it "
+"unblocked or is waiting for it in I<sigwait>(), at least one unblocked "
+"signal must be delivered to the sending thread before the I<kill>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:134
+msgid ""
+"In 2.6 kernels up to and including 2.6.7, there was a bug that meant that "
+"when sending signals to a process group, B<kill>()  failed with the error "
+"B<EPERM> if the caller did have permission to send the signal to I<any> "
+"(rather than I<all>) of the members of the process group.  Notwithstanding "
+"this error return, the signal was still delivered to all of the processes "
+"for which the caller had permission to signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LINUX HISTORY"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  In the 0.* kernels things chopped and changed quite
+#.  a bit - MTK, 24 Jul 02
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:148
+msgid ""
+"Across different kernel versions, Linux has enforced different rules for the "
+"permissions required for an unprivileged process to send a signal to another "
+"process.  In kernels 1.0 to 1.2.2, a signal could be sent if the effective "
+"user ID of the sender matched that of the receiver, or the real user ID of "
+"the sender matched that of the receiver.  From kernel 1.2.3 until 1.3.77, a "
+"signal could be sent if the effective user ID of the sender matched either "
+"the real or effective user ID of the receiver.  The current rules, which "
+"conform to POSIX.1-2001, were adopted in kernel 1.3.78."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:150
+msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2:158
+msgid ""
+"B<_exit>(2), B<killpg>(2), B<signal>(2), B<sigqueue>(2), B<tkill>(2), "
+"B<exit>(3), B<capabilities>(7), B<signal>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "KILLPG"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:43
+msgid "killpg - send signal to a process group"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:45
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:47
+msgid "B<int killpg(int >I<pgrp>B<, int >I<sig>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:61
+msgid ""
+"B<killpg>()  sends the signal I<sig> to the process group I<pgrp>.  See "
+"B<signal>(7)  for a list of signals.  If I<pgrp> is 0, B<killpg>()  sends "
+"the signal to the sending process's process group."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:65
+msgid ""
+"(POSIX says: If I<pgrp> is less than or equal to 1, the behaviour is "
+"undefined.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:83
+msgid "I<Sig> is not a valid signal number."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:91
+msgid "No process can be found in the process group specified by I<pgrp>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:95
+msgid ""
+"The process group was given as 0 but the sending process does not have a "
+"process group."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:105
+msgid ""
+"There are various differences between the permission checking in BSD-type "
+"systems and System V-type systems. See the POSIX rationale for B<kill>().  A "
+"difference not mentioned by POSIX concerns the return value EPERM: BSD "
+"documents that no signal is sent and EPERM returned when the permission "
+"check failed for at least one target process, while POSIX documents EPERM "
+"only when the permission check failed for all target processes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:109
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.4BSD (The B<killpg>()  function call first appeared in 4BSD), "
+"POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2:113
+msgid "B<getpgrp>(2), B<kill>(2), B<signal>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LINK"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:34
+msgid "link - make a new name for a file"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:38
+msgid "B<int link(const char *>I<oldpath>B<, const char *>I<newpath>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:41
+msgid ""
+"B<link>()  creates a new link (also known as a hard link) to an existing "
+"file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:47
+msgid "If I<newpath> exists it will I<not> be overwritten."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:52
+msgid ""
+"This new name may be used exactly as the old one for any operation; both "
+"names refer to the same file (and so have the same permissions and "
+"ownership) and it is impossible to tell which name was the \\`original'."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:68
+msgid ""
+"Write access to the directory containing I<newpath> is denied, or search "
+"permission is denied for one of the directories in the path prefix of "
+"I<oldpath> or I<newpath>.  (See also B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:72
+msgid "I<newpath> already exists."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:75
+msgid "I<oldpath> or I<newpath> points outside your accessible address space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:82
+msgid ""
+"Too many symbolic links were encountered in resolving I<oldpath> or "
+"I<newpath>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EMLINK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:87
+msgid ""
+"The file referred to by I<oldpath> already has the maximum number of links "
+"to it."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:90
+msgid "I<oldpath> or I<newpath> was too long."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:95
+msgid ""
+"A directory component in I<oldpath> or I<newpath> does not exist or is a "
+"dangling symbolic link."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:102
+msgid "The device containing the file has no room for the new directory entry."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:107
+msgid ""
+"A component used as a directory in I<oldpath> or I<newpath> is not, in fact, "
+"a directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:111
+msgid "I<oldpath> is a directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:116
+msgid ""
+"The filesystem containing I<oldpath> and I<newpath> does not support the "
+"creation of hard links."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:119
+msgid "The file is on a read-only filesystem."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:119
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EXDEV>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:127
+msgid ""
+"I<oldpath> and I<newpath> are not on the same mounted filesystem.  (Linux "
+"permits a filesystem to be mounted at multiple points, but B<link>(2)  does "
+"not work across different mount points, even if the same filesystem is "
+"mounted on both.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:133
+msgid ""
+"Hard links, as created by B<link>(), cannot span filesystems. Use "
+"B<symlink>()  if this is required."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  For example, the default Solaris compilation environment
+#.  behaves like Linux, and contributors to a March 2005
+#.  thread in the Austin mailing list reported that some
+#.  other (System V) implementations did/do the same -- MTK, Apr 05
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:154
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 says that B<link>()  should dereference I<oldpath> if it is a "
+"symbolic link.  However, Linux does not do so: if I<oldpath> is a symbolic "
+"link, then I<newpath> is created as a (hard) link to the same symbolic link "
+"file (i.e., I<newpath> becomes a symbolic link to the same file that "
+"I<oldpath> refers to).  Some other implementations behave in the same manner "
+"as Linux."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  SVr4 documents additional ENOLINK and
+#.  EMULTIHOP error conditions; POSIX.1 does not document ELOOP.
+#.  X/OPEN does not document EFAULT, ENOMEM or EIO.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:159
+msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001 (except as noted above)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:164
+msgid ""
+"On NFS file systems, the return code may be wrong in case the NFS server "
+"performs the link creation and dies before it can say so.  Use B<stat>(2)  "
+"to find out if the link got created."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2:172
+msgid ""
+"B<ln>(1), B<linkat>(2), B<open>(2), B<path_resolution>(2), B<rename>(2), "
+"B<stat>(2), B<symlink>(2), B<unlink>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LINKAT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-04-10"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:29
+msgid "linkat - create a file link relative to directory file descriptors"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int linkat(int >I<olddirfd>B<, const char *>I<oldpath>B<,>\n"
+"B< int >I<newdirfd>B<, const char *>I<newpath>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:42
+msgid ""
+"The B<linkat>()  system call operates in exactly the same way as B<link>(2), "
+"except for the differences described in this manual page."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:52
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<oldpath> is relative, then it is interpreted "
+"relative to the directory referred to by the file descriptor I<olddirfd> "
+"(rather than relative to the current working directory of the calling "
+"process, as is done by B<link>(2)  for a relative pathname)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:64
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<oldpath> is relative and I<olddirfd> is the "
+"special value B<AT_FDCWD>, then I<oldpath> is interpreted relative to the "
+"current working directory of the calling process (like B<link>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:70
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<oldpath> is absolute, then I<olddirfd> is "
+"ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:78
+msgid ""
+"The interpretation of I<newpath> is as for I<oldpath>, except that a "
+"relative pathname is interpreted relative to the directory referred to by "
+"the file descriptor I<newdirfd>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Eventually there may be an AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW flag to cause
+#.  symbolic links in oldpath to be followed (which is what
+#.  POSIX.1 requires of link(2)).
+#.  FIXME . check whether the AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW flag eventually 
+#.  gets implemented
+#.  http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=115057175628627&w=2
+#.  List:       linux-kernel
+#.  Subject:    [PATCH] Implement AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW flag for linkat
+#.  From:       Ulrich Drepper <drepper () redhat ! com>
+#.  Date:       2006-06-17 19:13:22
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:92
+msgid "The I<flags> argument is currently unused, and must be specified as 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:99
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<linkat>()  returns 0.  On error, -1 is returned and I<errno> "
+"is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:106
+msgid ""
+"The same errors that occur for B<link>(2)  can also occur for B<linkat>().  "
+"The following additional errors can occur for B<linkat>():"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:112
+msgid "I<olddirfd> or I<newdirfd> is not a valid file descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:122
+msgid ""
+"I<oldpath> is a relative path and I<olddirfd> is a file descriptor referring "
+"to a file other than a directory; or similar for I<newpath> and I<newdirfd>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:127
+msgid "See B<openat>(2)  for an explanation of the need for B<linkat>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:133
+msgid "B<linkat>()  was added to Linux in kernel 2.6.16."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2:136
+msgid "B<link>(2), B<openat>(2), B<path_resolution>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LISTEN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:44
+msgid "listen - listen for connections on a socket"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:48
+msgid "B<int listen(int >I<sockfd>B<, int >I<backlog>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:63
+msgid ""
+"To accept connections, a socket is first created with B<socket>(2), a "
+"willingness to accept incoming connections and a queue limit for incoming "
+"connections are specified with B<listen>(), and then the connections are "
+"accepted with B<accept>(2).  The B<listen>()  call applies only to sockets "
+"of type B<SOCK_STREAM> or B<SOCK_SEQPACKET>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:72
+msgid ""
+"The I<backlog> parameter defines the maximum length the queue of pending "
+"connections may grow to.  If a connection request arrives with the queue "
+"full the client may receive an error with an indication of B<ECONNREFUSED> "
+"or, if the underlying protocol supports retransmission, the request may be "
+"ignored so that retries succeed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:88
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of the I<backlog> parameter on TCP sockets changed with Linux "
+"2.2.  Now it specifies the queue length for I<completely> established "
+"sockets waiting to be accepted, instead of the number of incomplete "
+"connection requests. The maximum length of the queue for incomplete sockets "
+"can be set using the B<tcp_max_syn_backlog> sysctl.  When syncookies are "
+"enabled there is no logical maximum length and this sysctl setting is "
+"ignored.  See B<tcp>(7)  for more information."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:97
+msgid "Another socket is already listening on the same port."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:102
+msgid "The argument I<sockfd> is not a valid descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:107
+msgid "The argument I<sockfd> is not a socket."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:112
+msgid "The socket is not of a type that supports the B<listen>()  operation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:117
+msgid ""
+"4.4BSD, POSIX.1-2001.  The B<listen>()  function call first appeared in "
+"4.2BSD."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  The following is now rather historic information (MTK, Jun 05)
+#.  Don't rely on this value in portable applications since BSD
+#.  (and some BSD-derived systems) limit the backlog to 5.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:131
+msgid ""
+"If the socket is of type B<AF_INET>, and the I<backlog> argument is greater "
+"than the constant B<SOMAXCONN> (128 in Linux 2.0 & 2.2), it is silently "
+"truncated to B<SOMAXCONN>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2:135
+msgid "B<accept>(2), B<bind>(2), B<connect>(2), B<socket>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LLSEEK"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-06-10"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 1.2.9"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:29
+msgid "_llseek - reposition read/write file offset"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<_syscall5(int, _llseek, unsigned int, fd, unsigned long, hi,>\n"
+"B<\\& \\& unsigned long, lo, loff_t *, res, unsigned int, wh)>\n"
+"         /* Using B<syscall>(2) may be preferable; see B<intro>(2) */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int _llseek(unsigned int >I<fd>B<, unsigned long >I<offset_high>B<,>\n"
+"B< unsigned long >I<offset_low>B<, loff_t *>I<result>B<,>\n"
+"B< unsigned int >I<whence>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:66
+msgid ""
+"The B<_llseek>()  function repositions the offset of the open file "
+"associated with the file descriptor I<fd> to I<(offset_highE<lt>E<lt>32) | "
+"offset_low> bytes relative to the beginning of the file, the current "
+"position in the file, or the end of the file, depending on whether I<whence> "
+"is B<SEEK_SET>, B<SEEK_CUR>, or B<SEEK_END>, respectively.  It returns the "
+"resulting file position in the argument I<result>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:73
+msgid ""
+"Upon successful completion, B<_llseek>()  returns 0. Otherwise, a value of "
+"-1 is returned and I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:78
+msgid "I<fd> is not an open file descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:81
+msgid "Problem with copying results to user space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:85
+msgid "I<whence> is invalid."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2:90
+msgid "B<lseek>(2), B<lseek64>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LOOKUP_DCOOKIE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:30
+msgid "lookup_dcookie - return a directory entry's path"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:33
+msgid ""
+"B<int lookup_dcookie(u64 >I<cookie>B<, char * >I<buffer>B<, size_t "
+">I<len>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:36
+msgid ""
+"Look up the full path of the directory entry specified by the value "
+"I<cookie>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:40
+msgid ""
+"The cookie is an opaque identifier uniquely identifying a particular "
+"directory entry. The buffer given is filled in with the full path of the "
+"directory entry."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:45
+msgid ""
+"For B<lookup_dcookie>()  to return successfully, the kernel must still hold "
+"a cookie reference to the directory entry."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:50
+msgid ""
+"B<lookup_dcookie>()  is a special-purpose system call, currently used only "
+"by the oprofile profiler.  It relies on a kernel driver to register cookies "
+"for directory entries."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:53
+msgid ""
+"The path returned may be suffixed by the string \" (deleted)\" if the "
+"directory entry has been removed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:61
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<lookup_dcookie>()  returns the length of the path string "
+"copied into the buffer.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set "
+"appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:65
+msgid "The buffer was not valid."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:69
+msgid ""
+"The kernel has no registered cookie/directory entry mappings at the time of "
+"lookup, or the cookie does not refer to a valid directory entry."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:72
+msgid "The name could not fit in the buffer."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:76
+msgid ""
+"The kernel could not allocate memory for the temporary buffer holding the "
+"path."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:81
+msgid ""
+"The process does not have the capability B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> required to look "
+"up cookie values."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ERANGE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:84
+msgid "The buffer was not large enough to hold the path of the directory entry."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:87
+msgid "B<lookup_dcookie>()  is Linux-specific."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2:89
+msgid "Since Linux 2.5.43.  The ENAMETOOLONG error return was added in 2.5.70."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LSEEK"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-09-24"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:46
+msgid "lseek - reposition read/write file offset"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:52
+msgid "B<off_t lseek(int >I<fildes>B<, off_t >I<offset>B<, int >I<whence>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:63
+msgid ""
+"The B<lseek>()  function repositions the offset of the open file associated "
+"with the file descriptor I<fildes> to the argument I<offset> according to "
+"the directive I<whence> as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SEEK_SET>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:68
+msgid "The offset is set to I<offset> bytes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SEEK_CUR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:73
+msgid "The offset is set to its current location plus I<offset> bytes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SEEK_END>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:78
+msgid "The offset is set to the size of the file plus I<offset> bytes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:86
+msgid ""
+"The B<lseek>()  function allows the file offset to be set beyond the end of "
+"the file (but this does not change the size of the file).  If data is later "
+"written at this point, subsequent reads of the data in the gap (a \"hole\") "
+"return null bytes ('\\e0') until data is actually written into the gap."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:94
+msgid ""
+"Upon successful completion, B<lseek>()  returns the resulting offset "
+"location as measured in bytes from the beginning of the file.  Otherwise, a "
+"value of I<(off_t)-1> is returned and I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:99
+msgid "I<fildes> is not an open file descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Some systems may allow negative offsets for character devices
+#.  and/or for remote filesystems.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:107
+msgid ""
+"I<whence> is not one of SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR, SEEK_END; or the resulting file "
+"offset would be negative, or beyond the end of a seekable device."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EOVERFLOW>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  HP-UX 11 says EINVAL for this case (but POSIX.1 says EOVERFLOW)
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:112
+msgid "The resulting file offset cannot be represented in an I<off_t>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ESPIPE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:116
+msgid "I<fildes> is associated with a pipe, socket, or FIFO."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:122
+msgid ""
+"Some devices are incapable of seeking and POSIX does not specify which "
+"devices must support B<lseek>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Other systems return the number of written characters,
+#.  using SEEK_SET to set the counter. (Of written characters.)
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:127
+msgid ""
+"Linux specific restrictions: using B<lseek>() on a tty device returns "
+"B<ESPIPE>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:131
+msgid ""
+"This document's use of I<whence> is incorrect English, but maintained for "
+"historical reasons."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:134
+msgid ""
+"When converting old code, substitute values for I<whence> with the following "
+"macros:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:138
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "old\tnew\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "0\tSEEK_SET\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:140
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1\tSEEK_CUR\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:141
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2\tSEEK_END\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "L_SET\tSEEK_SET\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:143
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "L_INCR\tSEEK_CUR\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:144
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "L_XTND\tSEEK_END\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:148
+msgid "SVr1-3 returns I<long> instead of I<off_t>, BSD returns I<int>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:155
+msgid ""
+"Note that file descriptors created by B<dup>(2)  or B<fork>(2)  share the "
+"current file position pointer, so seeking on such files may be subject to "
+"race conditions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2:161
+msgid ""
+"B<dup>(2), B<fork>(2), B<open>(2), B<fseek>(3), B<lseek64>(3), "
+"B<posix_fallocate>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MADVISE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-06-10"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.4.5"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:40
+msgid "madvise - give advice about use of memory"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:30
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/mman.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:45
+msgid "B<int madvise(void *>I<start>B<, size_t >I<length>B<, int >I<advice>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:61
+msgid ""
+"The B<madvise>()  system call advises the kernel about how to handle paging "
+"input/output in the address range beginning at address I<start> and with "
+"size I<length> bytes. It allows an application to tell the kernel how it "
+"expects to use some mapped or shared memory areas, so that the kernel can "
+"choose appropriate read-ahead and caching techniques.  This call does not "
+"influence the semantics of the application (except in the case of "
+"B<MADV_DONTNEED>), but may influence its performance. The kernel is free to "
+"ignore the advice."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:65
+msgid "The advice is indicated in the I<advice> parameter which can be"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MADV_NORMAL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:68
+msgid "No special treatment. This is the default."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MADV_RANDOM>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:72
+msgid ""
+"Expect page references in random order.  (Hence, read ahead may be less "
+"useful than normally.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MADV_SEQUENTIAL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:77
+msgid ""
+"Expect page references in sequential order.  (Hence, pages in the given "
+"range can be aggressively read ahead, and may be freed soon after they are "
+"accessed.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MADV_WILLNEED>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:81
+msgid ""
+"Expect access in the near future.  (Hence, it might be a good idea to read "
+"some pages ahead.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MADV_DONTNEED>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:90
+msgid ""
+"Do not expect access in the near future.  (For the time being, the "
+"application is finished with the given range, so the kernel can free "
+"resources associated with it.)  Subsequent accesses of pages in this range "
+"will succeed, but will result either in re-loading of the memory contents "
+"from the underlying mapped file (see B<mmap>()) or zero-fill-on-demand pages "
+"for mappings without an underlying file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:96
+msgid ""
+"On success B<madvise>()  returns zero. On error, it returns -1 and I<errno> "
+"is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:100
+msgid "A kernel resource was temporarily unavailable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:103
+msgid "The map exists, but the area maps something that isn't a file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  .I len
+#.  is zero,
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:115
+msgid ""
+"The value I<len> is negative, I<start> is not page-aligned, I<advice> is not "
+"a valid value, or the application is attempting to release locked or shared "
+"pages (with MADV_DONTNEED)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:119
+msgid ""
+"(for MADV_WILLNEED) Paging in this area would exceed the process's maximum "
+"resident set size."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:122
+msgid "(for MADV_WILLNEED) Not enough memory: paging in failed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:126
+msgid ""
+"Addresses in the specified range are not currently mapped, or are outside "
+"the address space of the process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:126 manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:166 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:210
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LINUX NOTES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:133
+msgid ""
+"The current Linux implementation (2.4.0) views this system call more as a "
+"command than as advice and hence may return an error when it cannot do what "
+"it usually would do in response to this advice. (See the ERRORS description "
+"above.)  This is nonstandard behaviour."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:144
+msgid ""
+"The Linux implementation requires that the address I<start> be page-aligned, "
+"and allows I<length> to be zero. If there are some parts of the specified "
+"address range that are not mapped, the Linux version of B<madvise>()  "
+"ignores them and applies the call to the rest (but returns B<ENOMEM> from "
+"the system call, as it should)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:148
+msgid "The B<madvise>()  function first appeared in 4.4BSD."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:156
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1b.  POSIX.1-2001 describes B<posix_madvise>()  with constants "
+"POSIX_MADV_NORMAL, etc., with a behaviour close to that described "
+"here. There is a similar B<posix_fadvise>()  for file access."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2:162
+msgid ""
+"B<getrlimit>(2), B<mincore>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<mprotect>(2), B<msync>(2), "
+"B<munmap>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MBIND"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:25
+msgid "mbind - Set memory policy for a memory range"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:31
+msgid ""
+"B<int mbind(void *>I<start>B<, unsigned long >I<len>B<,> B<int >I<policy>B<, "
+"unsigned long *>I<nodemask>B<,> B<unsigned long >I<maxnode>B<, unsigned "
+">I<flags>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:33
+msgid "B<cc>I<...>B<-lnuma>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:48
+msgid ""
+"B<mbind>()  sets the NUMA memory I<policy> for the memory range starting "
+"with I<start> and continuing for I<len> bytes.  The memory of a NUMA machine "
+"is divided into multiple nodes.  The memory policy defines in which node "
+"memory is allocated.  B<mbind>()  only has an effect for new allocations; if "
+"the pages inside the range have been already touched before setting the "
+"policy, then the policy has no effect."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:70
+msgid ""
+"Available policies are B<MPOL_DEFAULT>, B<MPOL_BIND>, B<MPOL_INTERLEAVE>, "
+"and B<MPOL_PREFERRED>.  All policies except B<MPOL_DEFAULT> require the "
+"caller to specify the nodes to which the policy applies in the I<nodemask> "
+"parameter.  I<nodemask> is a bitmask of nodes containing up to I<maxnode> "
+"bits.  The actual number of bytes transferred via this argument is rounded "
+"up to the next multiple of I<sizeof(unsigned long)>, but the kernel will "
+"only use bits up to I<maxnode>.  A NULL argument means an empty set of "
+"nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:80
+msgid ""
+"The B<MPOL_DEFAULT> policy is the default and means to use the underlying "
+"process policy (which can be modified with B<set_mempolicy>(2)).  Unless the "
+"process policy has been changed this means to allocate memory on the node of "
+"the CPU that triggered the allocation.  I<nodemask> should be specified as "
+"NULL."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:87
+msgid ""
+"The B<MPOL_BIND> policy is a strict policy that restricts memory allocation "
+"to the nodes specified in I<nodemask>.  There won't be allocations on other "
+"nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:94
+msgid ""
+"B<MPOL_INTERLEAVE> interleaves allocations to the nodes specified in "
+"I<nodemask>.  This optimizes for bandwidth instead of latency.  To be "
+"effective the memory area should be fairly large, at least 1MB or bigger."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:105
+msgid ""
+"B<MPOL_PREFERRED> sets the preferred node for allocation.  The kernel will "
+"try to allocate in this node first and fall back to other nodes if the "
+"preferred nodes is low on free memory.  Only the first node in the "
+"I<nodemask> is used.  If no node is set in the mask, then the memory is "
+"allocated on the node of the CPU that triggered the allocation allocation)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:119
+msgid ""
+"If B<MPOL_MF_STRICT> is passed in I<flags> and I<policy> is not "
+"B<MPOL_DEFAULT>, then the call will fail with the error B<EIO> if the "
+"existing pages in the mapping don't follow the policy.  In 2.6.16 or later "
+"the kernel will also try to move pages to the requested node with this flag."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:132
+msgid ""
+"If B<MPOL_MF_MOVE> is passed in I<flags>, then an attempt will be made to "
+"move all the pages in the mapping so that they follow the policy.  Pages "
+"that are shared with other processes are not moved.  If B<MPOL_MF_STRICT> is "
+"also specified, then the call will fail with the error B<EIO> if some pages "
+"could not be moved."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:147
+msgid ""
+"If B<MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL> is passed in I<flags>, then all pages in the mapping "
+"will be moved regardless of whether other processes use the pages.  The "
+"calling process must be privileged (B<CAP_SYS_NICE>)  to use this flag.  If "
+"B<MPOL_MF_STRICT> is also specified, then the call will fail with the error "
+"B<EIO> if some pages could not be moved."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:154
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<mbind>()  returns 0; on error, -1 is returned and I<errno> is "
+"set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:159
+msgid ""
+"There was a unmapped hole in the specified memory range or a passed pointer "
+"was not valid."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:185
+msgid ""
+"An invalid value was specified for I<flags> or I<mode>; or I<end> was less "
+"than I<start>; or I<policy> was B<MPOL_DEFAULT> and I<nodemask> pointed to a "
+"non-empty set; or I<policy> was B<MPOL_BIND> or B<MPOL_INTERLEAVE> and "
+"I<nodemask> pointed to an empty set,"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:188
+msgid "System out of memory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:193
+msgid ""
+"B<MPOL_MF_STRICT> was specified and an existing page was already on a node "
+"that does not follow the policy."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:195
+msgid "NUMA policy is not supported on file mappings."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:198
+msgid "B<MPOL_MF_STRICT> is ignored on huge page mappings right now."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:217
+msgid ""
+"It is unfortunate that the same flag, B<MPOL_DEFAULT>, has different effects "
+"for B<mbind>(2)  and B<set_mempolicy>(2).  To select \"allocation on the "
+"node of the CPU that triggered the allocation\" (like B<set_mempolicy>()  "
+"B<MPOL_DEFAULT>)  when calling B<mbind>(), specify a I<policy> of "
+"B<MPOL_PREFERRED> with an empty I<nodemask>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:226
+msgid ""
+"The B<mbind>(), B<get_mempolicy>(), and B<set_mempolicy>()  system calls "
+"were added to the Linux kernel with version 2.6.7.  They are only available "
+"on kernels compiled with B<CONFIG_NUMA>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:230
+msgid ""
+"Support for huge page policy was added with 2.6.16.  For interleave policy "
+"to be effective on huge page mappings the policied memory needs to be tens "
+"of megabytes or larger."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:235
+msgid ""
+"B<MPOL_MF_MOVE> and B<MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL> are only available on Linux 2.6.16 "
+"and later."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:246
+msgid ""
+"These system calls should not be used directly.  Instead, the higher level "
+"interface provided by the B<numa>(3)  functions in the I<numactl> package is "
+"recommended.  The I<numactl> package is available at "
+"I<ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/people/ak/numa/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:257
+msgid ""
+"You can link with I<-lnuma> to get system call definitions.  I<libnuma> is "
+"available in the I<numactl> package.  This package also has the I<numaif.h> "
+"header."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2:264
+msgid ""
+"B<numa>(3), B<numactl>(8), B<set_mempolicy>(2), B<get_mempolicy>(2), "
+"B<mmap>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MINCORE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-04-30"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.5"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:35
+msgid "mincore - get information on whether pages are in core"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:41
+msgid ""
+"B<int mincore(void *>I<start>B<, size_t >I<length>B<, unsigned char "
+"*>I<vec>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:58
+msgid ""
+"The B<mincore>()  function requests a vector describing which pages of a "
+"file are in core and can be read without disk access. The kernel will supply "
+"data for I<length> bytes following the I<start> address. On return, the "
+"kernel will have filled I<vec> with bytes, of which the least significant "
+"bit indicates if a page is core resident. (The other bits are undefined, "
+"reserved for possible later use.)  Of course this is only a snapshot: pages "
+"that are not locked in core can come and go any moment, and the contents of "
+"I<vec> may be stale already when this call returns."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:71
+msgid ""
+"For B<mincore>()  to return successfully, I<start> must lie on a page "
+"boundary. It is the caller's responsibility to round up to the nearest "
+"page. The I<length> parameter need not be a multiple of the page size. The "
+"vector I<vec> must be large enough to contain (length+PAGE_SIZE-1) / "
+"PAGE_SIZE bytes.  One may obtain the page size from B<getpagesize>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:79
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<mincore>()  returns zero.  On error, -1 is returned, and "
+"I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:82
+msgid "B<EAGAIN> kernel is temporarily out of resources"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:86
+msgid "I<vec> points to an invalid address"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:90
+msgid "I<start> is not a multiple of the page size."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:102
+msgid ""
+"I<len> is greater than (I<TASK_SIZE> - I<start>).  (This could occur if a "
+"negative value is specified for I<len>, since that value will be interpreted "
+"as a large unsigned integer.)  In Linux 2.6.11 and earlier, the error "
+"B<EINVAL> was returned for this condition."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:110
+msgid ""
+"I<address> to I<address> + I<length> contained unmapped memory, or memory "
+"not part of a file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:114
+msgid ""
+"Up to now (Linux 2.6.5), B<mincore>()  does not return correct information "
+"for MAP_PRIVATE mappings."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:134
+msgid ""
+"B<mincore>()  is not specified in POSIX.1-2001, and it is not available on "
+"all Unix implementations."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:138
+msgid "The B<mincore>()  function first appeared in 4.4BSD."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:140
+msgid "Since Linux 2.3.99pre1 and glibc 2.2."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2:143
+msgid "B<getpagesize>(2), B<mlock>(2), B<mmap>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:9
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MKDIR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:9
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-12-09"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:12
+msgid "mkdir - create a directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  .B #include <unistd.h>
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:17
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:19
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int mkdir(const char *>I<pathname>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:24
+msgid "B<mkdir>()  attempts to create a directory named I<pathname>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:33
+msgid ""
+"The parameter I<mode> specifies the permissions to use. It is modified by "
+"the process's I<umask> in the usual way: the permissions of the created "
+"directory are (I<mode> & ~I<umask> & 0777).  Other mode bits of the created "
+"directory depend on the operating system.  For Linux, see below."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:39
+msgid ""
+"The newly created directory will be owned by the effective user ID of the "
+"process.  If the directory containing the file has the set-group-ID bit set, "
+"or if the filesystem is mounted with BSD group semantics, the new directory "
+"will inherit the group ownership from its parent; otherwise it will be owned "
+"by the effective group ID of the process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:42
+msgid ""
+"If the parent directory has the set-group-ID bit set then so will the newly "
+"created directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:48
+msgid ""
+"B<mkdir>()  returns zero on success, or -1 if an error occurred (in which "
+"case, I<errno> is set appropriately)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:57
+msgid ""
+"The parent directory does not allow write permission to the process, or one "
+"of the directories in I<pathname> did not allow search permission.  (See "
+"also B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:64
+msgid ""
+"I<pathname> already exists (not necessarily as a directory).  This includes "
+"the case where I<pathname> is a symbolic link, dangling or not."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:74 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:110
+msgid "I<pathname> was too long."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:79 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:115
+msgid ""
+"A directory component in I<pathname> does not exist or is a dangling "
+"symbolic link."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:87
+msgid "The device containing I<pathname> has no room for the new directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:91
+msgid ""
+"The new directory cannot be created because the user's disk quota is "
+"exhausted."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:101
+msgid ""
+"The filesystem containing I<pathname> does not support the creation of "
+"directories."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:105 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:146
+msgid "I<pathname> refers to a file on a read-only filesystem."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  SVr4 documents additional EIO, EMULTIHOP
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:108
+msgid "SVr4, BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:114
+msgid ""
+"Under Linux apart from the permission bits, only the S_ISVTX mode bit is "
+"honored. That is, under Linux the created directory actually gets mode "
+"(I<mode> & ~I<umask> & 01777).  See also B<stat>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:118
+msgid ""
+"There are many infelicities in the protocol underlying NFS.  Some of these "
+"affect B<mkdir>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2:128
+msgid ""
+"B<mkdir>(1), B<chmod>(2), B<mkdirat>(2), B<mknod>(2), B<mount>(2), "
+"B<path_resolution>(2), B<rmdir>(2), B<stat>(2), B<umask>(2), B<unlink>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MKDIRAT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-04-06"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:29
+msgid "mkdirat - create a directory relative to a directory file descriptor"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int mkdirat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<pathname>B<, mode_t "
+">I<mode>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:41
+msgid ""
+"The B<mkdirat>()  system call operates in exactly the same way as "
+"B<mkdir>(2), except for the differences described in this manual page."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:51
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<pathname> is relative, then it is interpreted "
+"relative to the directory referred to by the file descriptor I<dirfd> "
+"(rather than relative to the current working directory of the calling "
+"process, as is done by B<mkdir>(2)  for a relative pathname)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:63
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<pathname> is relative and I<dirfd> is the special "
+"value B<AT_FDCWD>, then I<pathname> is interpreted relative to the current "
+"working directory of the calling process (like B<mkdir>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:76
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<mkdirat>()  returns 0.  On error, -1 is returned and I<errno> "
+"is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:83
+msgid ""
+"The same errors that occur for B<mkdir>(2)  can also occur for "
+"B<mkdirat>().  The following additional errors can occur for B<mkdirat>():"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:98
+msgid "See B<openat>(2)  for an explanation of the need for B<mkdirat>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:104
+msgid "B<mkdirat>()  was added to Linux in kernel 2.6.16."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2:107
+msgid "B<mkdir>(2), B<openat>(2), B<path_resolution>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MKNOD"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:16
+msgid "mknod - create a special or ordinary file"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int mknod(const char *>I<pathname>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<, dev_t "
+">I<dev>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:35
+msgid ""
+"The system call B<mknod>()  creates a filesystem node (file, device special "
+"file or named pipe) named I<pathname>, with attributes specified by I<mode> "
+"and I<dev>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:42
+msgid ""
+"The I<mode> argument specifies both the permissions to use and the type of "
+"node to be created.  It should be a combination (using bitwise OR) of one of "
+"the file types listed below and the permissions for the new node."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:47
+msgid ""
+"The permissions are modified by the process's B<umask> in the usual way: the "
+"permissions of the created node are B<(mode & ~umask)>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  (S_IFSOCK since Linux 1.2.4)
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:60
+msgid ""
+"The file type must be one of B<S_IFREG>, B<S_IFCHR>, B<S_IFBLK>, B<S_IFIFO> "
+"or B<S_IFSOCK> to specify a normal file (which will be created empty), "
+"character special file, block special file, FIFO (named pipe), or Unix "
+"domain socket, respectively.  (Zero file type is equivalent to type "
+"S_IFREG.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:67
+msgid ""
+"If the file type is B<S_IFCHR> or B<S_IFBLK> then I<dev> specifies the major "
+"and minor numbers of the newly created device special file; otherwise it is "
+"ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:71
+msgid ""
+"If I<pathname> already exists, or is a symbolic link, this call fails with "
+"an EEXIST error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:77
+msgid ""
+"The newly created node will be owned by the effective user ID of the "
+"process.  If the directory containing the node has the set-group-ID bit set, "
+"or if the filesystem is mounted with BSD group semantics, the new node will "
+"inherit the group ownership from its parent directory; otherwise it will be "
+"owned by the effective group ID of the process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:82
+msgid ""
+"B<mknod>()  returns zero on success, or -1 if an error occurred (in which "
+"case, I<errno> is set appropriately)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:91
+msgid ""
+"The parent directory does not allow write permission to the process, or one "
+"of the directories in the path prefix of I<pathname> did not allow search "
+"permission.  (See also B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:95
+msgid "I<pathname> already exists."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:103
+msgid ""
+"I<mode> requested creation of something other than a normal file, device "
+"special file, FIFO or socket."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:123
+msgid "The device containing I<pathname> has no room for the new node."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  For Unix domain sockets and regular files, EPERM is only returned in
+#.  Linux 2.2 and earlier; in Linux 2.4 and later, unprivileged can
+#.  use mknod() to make these files.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:142
+msgid ""
+"I<mode> requested creation of something other than a regular file, FIFO "
+"(named pipe), or Unix domain socket, and the caller is not privileged "
+"(Linux: does not have the B<CAP_MKNOD> capability); also returned if the "
+"filesystem containing I<pathname> does not support the type of node "
+"requested."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  The Linux version differs from the SVr4 version in that it
+#.  does not require root permission to create pipes, also in that no
+#.  EMULTIHOP, ENOLINK, or EINTR error is documented.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:151
+msgid "SVr4, 4.4BSD, POSIX.1-2001 (but see below)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:161
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 says: \"The only portable use of B<mknod>()  is to create a "
+"FIFO-special file. If I<mode> is not S_IFIFO or I<dev> is not 0, the "
+"behavior of B<mknod>()  is unspecified.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Unix domain sockets with .BR socket " (and " bind ),
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:168
+msgid ""
+"Under Linux, this call cannot be used to create directories.  One should "
+"make directories with B<mkdir>(2), and FIFOs with B<mkfifo>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:172
+msgid ""
+"There are many infelicities in the protocol underlying NFS.  Some of these "
+"affect B<mknod>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2:182
+msgid ""
+"B<fcntl>(2), B<mkdir>(2), B<mknodat>(2), B<mount>(2), B<path_resolution>(2), "
+"B<socket>(2), B<stat>(2), B<umask>(2), B<unlink>(2), B<mkfifo>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MKNODAT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:29
+msgid ""
+"mknodat - create a special or ordinary file relative to a directory file "
+"descriptor"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int mknodat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<pathname>B<, mode_t "
+">I<mode>B<, dev_t >I<dev>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:42
+msgid ""
+"The B<mknodat>()  system call operates in exactly the same way as "
+"B<mknod>(2), except for the differences described in this manual page."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:52
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<pathname> is relative, then it is interpreted "
+"relative to the directory referred to by the file descriptor I<dirfd> "
+"(rather than relative to the current working directory of the calling "
+"process, as is done by B<mknod>(2)  for a relative pathname)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:64
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<pathname> is relative and I<dirfd> is the special "
+"value B<AT_FDCWD>, then I<pathname> is interpreted relative to the current "
+"working directory of the calling process (like B<mknod>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:77
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<mknodat>()  returns 0.  On error, -1 is returned and I<errno> "
+"is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:84
+msgid ""
+"The same errors that occur for B<mknod>(2)  can also occur for "
+"B<mknodat>().  The following additional errors can occur for B<mknodat>():"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:99
+msgid "See B<openat>(2)  for an explanation of the need for B<mknodat>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:105
+msgid "B<mknodat>()  was added to Linux in kernel 2.6.16."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2:107
+msgid "B<mknod>(2), B<openat>(2),"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MLOCK"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-02-04"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.15"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:30
+msgid "mlock, munlock, mlockall, munlockall - lock and unlock memory"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:42 manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap2.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/mman.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int mlock(const void *>I<addr>B<, size_t >I<len>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int munlock(const void *>I<addr>B<, size_t >I<len>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int mlockall(int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int munlockall(void);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:57
+msgid ""
+"B<mlock>()  and B<mlockall>()  respectively lock part or all of the calling "
+"process's virtual address space into RAM, preventing that memory from being "
+"paged to the swap area.  B<munlock>()  and B<munlockall>()  perform the "
+"converse operation, respectively unlocking part or all of the calling "
+"process's virtual address space, so that pages in the specified virtual "
+"address range may once more to be swapped out if required by the kernel "
+"memory manager.  Memory locking and unlocking are performed in units of "
+"whole pages."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "mlock() and munlock()"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:67
+msgid ""
+"B<mlock>()  locks pages in the address range starting at I<addr> and "
+"continuing for I<len> bytes.  All pages that contain a part of the specified "
+"address range are guaranteed to be resident in RAM when the call returns "
+"successfully; the pages are guaranteed to stay in RAM until later unlocked."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:76
+msgid ""
+"B<munlock>()  unlocks pages in the address range starting at I<addr> and "
+"continuing for I<len> bytes.  After this call, all pages that contain a part "
+"of the specified memory range can be moved to external swap space again by "
+"the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "mlockall() and munlockall()"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:84
+msgid ""
+"B<mlockall>()  locks all pages mapped into the address space of the calling "
+"process. This includes the pages of the code, data and stack segment, as "
+"well as shared libraries, user space kernel data, shared memory, and "
+"memory-mapped files. All mapped pages are guaranteed to be resident in RAM "
+"when the call returns successfully; the pages are guaranteed to stay in RAM "
+"until later unlocked."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:89
+msgid ""
+"The I<flags> argument is constructed as the bitwise OR of one or more of the "
+"following constants:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MCL_CURRENT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:93
+msgid ""
+"Lock all pages which are currently mapped into the address space of the "
+"process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MCL_FUTURE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:99
+msgid ""
+"Lock all pages which will become mapped into the address space of the "
+"process in the future. These could be for instance new pages required by a "
+"growing heap and stack as well as new memory mapped files or shared memory "
+"regions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:112
+msgid ""
+"If B<MCL_FUTURE> has been specified, then a later system call (e.g., "
+"B<mmap>(2), B<sbrk>(2), B<malloc>(3)), may fail if it would cause the number "
+"of locked bytes to exceed the permitted maximum (see below).  In the same "
+"circumstances, stack growth may likewise fail: the kernel will deny stack "
+"expansion and deliver a B<SIGSEGV> signal to the process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:116
+msgid ""
+"B<munlockall>()  unlocks all pages mapped into the address space of the "
+"calling process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:131
+msgid ""
+"Memory locking has two main applications: real-time algorithms and "
+"high-security data processing. Real-time applications require deterministic "
+"timing, and, like scheduling, paging is one major cause of unexpected "
+"program execution delays. Real-time applications will usually also switch to "
+"a real-time scheduler with B<sched_setscheduler>(2).  Cryptographic security "
+"software often handles critical bytes like passwords or secret keys as data "
+"structures. As a result of paging, these secrets could be transferred onto a "
+"persistent swap store medium, where they might be accessible to the enemy "
+"long after the security software has erased the secrets in RAM and "
+"terminated.  (But be aware that the suspend mode on laptops and some desktop "
+"computers will save a copy of the system's RAM to disk, regardless of memory "
+"locks.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:143
+msgid ""
+"Real-time processes that are using B<mlockall>()  to prevent delays on page "
+"faults should reserve enough locked stack pages before entering the "
+"time-critical section, so that no page fault can be caused by function "
+"calls.  This can be achieved by calling a function that allocates a "
+"sufficiently large automatic variable (an array) and writes to the memory "
+"occupied by this array in order to touch these stack pages.  This way, "
+"enough pages will be mapped for the stack and can be locked into RAM. The "
+"dummy writes ensure that not even copy-on-write page faults can occur in the "
+"critical section."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:149
+msgid ""
+"Memory locks are not inherited by a child created via B<fork>(2)  and are "
+"automatically removed (unlocked) during an B<execve>(2)  or when the process "
+"terminates."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:153
+msgid ""
+"The memory lock on an address range is automatically removed if the address "
+"range is unmapped via B<munmap>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:166
+msgid ""
+"Memory locks do not stack, i.e., pages which have been locked several times "
+"by calls to B<mlock>()  or B<mlockall>()  will be unlocked by a single call "
+"to B<munlock>()  for the corresponding range or by B<munlockall>().  Pages "
+"which are mapped to several locations or by several processes stay locked "
+"into RAM as long as they are locked at least at one location or by at least "
+"one process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:177
+msgid ""
+"Under Linux, B<mlock>()  and B<munlock>()  automatically round I<addr> down "
+"to the nearest page boundary.  However, POSIX.1-2001 allows an "
+"implementation to require that I<addr> is page aligned, so portable "
+"applications should ensure this."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:177
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Limits and permissions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:184
+msgid ""
+"In Linux 2.6.8 and earlier, a process must be privileged (B<CAP_IPC_LOCK>)  "
+"in order to lock memory and the B<RLIMIT_MEMLOCK> soft resource limit "
+"defines a limit on how much memory the process may lock."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:190
+msgid ""
+"Since Linux 2.6.9, no limits are placed on the amount of memory that a "
+"privileged process can lock and the B<RLIMIT_MEMLOCK> soft resource limit "
+"instead defines a limit on how much memory an unprivileged process may lock."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:196
+msgid ""
+"On success these system calls return 0.  On error, -1 is returned, I<errno> "
+"is set appropriately, and no changes are made to any locks in the address "
+"space of the process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:205
+msgid ""
+"(Linux 2.6.9 and later) the caller had a non-zero B<RLIMIT_MEMLOCK> soft "
+"resource limit, but tried to lock more memory than the limit permitted.  "
+"This limit is not enforced if the process is privileged (B<CAP_IPC_LOCK>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  In the case of mlock(), this check is somewhat buggy: it doesn't
+#.  take into account whether the to-be-locked range overlaps with
+#.  already locked pages.  Thus, suppose we allocate 
+#.  (num_physpages / 4 + 1) of memory, and lock those pages once using
+#.  mlock(), and then lock the *same* page range a second time.
+#.  In the case, the second mlock() call will fail, since the check
+#.  calculates that the process is trying to lock (num_physpages / 2 + 2)
+#.  pages, which of course is not true.  (MTK, Nov 04, kernel 2.4.28)
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:217
+msgid ""
+"(Linux 2.4 and earlier) the calling process tried to lock more than half of "
+"RAM."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:224
+msgid ""
+"(Linux 2.6.9 and later) the caller was not privileged (B<CAP_IPC_LOCK>)  and "
+"its B<RLIMIT_MEMLOCK> soft resource limit was 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. SVr4 documents an additional EAGAIN error code.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:233
+msgid ""
+"(Linux 2.6.8 and earlier)  The calling process has insufficient privilege to "
+"call B<munlockall>().  Under Linux the B<CAP_IPC_LOCK> capability is "
+"required."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:238
+msgid "For B<mlock>()  and B<munlock>():"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:242
+msgid "I<len> was negative."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:247
+msgid "(Not on Linux)  I<addr> was not a multiple of the page size."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:251
+msgid ""
+"Some of the specified address range does not correspond to mapped pages in "
+"the address space of the process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:254
+msgid "For B<mlockall>():"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:257
+msgid "Unknown I<flags> were specified."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:260
+msgid "For B<munlockall>():"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:264
+msgid "(Linux 2.6.8 and earlier) The caller was not privileged (B<CAP_IPC_LOCK>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:272
+msgid ""
+"In the 2.4 series Linux kernels up to and including 2.4.17, a bug caused the "
+"B<mlockall>()  B<MCL_FUTURE> flag to be inherited across a B<fork>(2).  This "
+"was rectified in kernel 2.4.18."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  See the following LKML thread:
+#.  http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=113801392825023&w=2
+#.  "Rationale for RLIMIT_MEMLOCK"
+#.  23 Jan 2006
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:289
+msgid ""
+"Since kernel 2.6.9, if a privileged process calls I<mlockall(MCL_FUTURE)> "
+"and later drops privileges (loses the B<CAP_IPC_LOCK> capability by, for "
+"example, setting its effective UID to a non-zero value), then subsequent "
+"memory allocations (e.g., B<mmap>(2), B<brk>(2))  will fail if the "
+"B<RLIMIT_MEMLOCK> resource limit is encountered."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:301
+msgid ""
+"On POSIX systems on which B<mlock>()  and B<munlock>()  are available, "
+"B<_POSIX_MEMLOCK_RANGE> is defined in E<lt>unistd.hE<gt> and the number of "
+"bytes in a page can be determined from the constant B<PAGESIZE> (if defined) "
+"in E<lt>limits.hE<gt> or by calling I<sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  POSIX.1-2001: It shall be defined to -1 or 0 or 200112L.
+#.  -1: unavailable, 0: ask using sysconf().
+#.  glibc defines it to 1.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:313
+msgid ""
+"On POSIX systems on which B<mlockall>()  and B<munlockall>()  are available, "
+"B<_POSIX_MEMLOCK> is defined in E<lt>unistd.hE<gt> to a value greater than "
+"0. (See also B<sysconf>(3).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:315
+msgid "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2:320
+msgid "B<mmap>(2), B<shmctl>(2), B<setrlimit>(2), B<sysconf>(3), B<capabilities>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MMAP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-12-08"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:39
+msgid "mmap, munmap - map or unmap files or devices into memory"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void *mmap(void *>I<start>B<, size_t >I<length>B<, int >I<prot>B<, int "
+">I<flags>B<,>\n"
+"B< int >I<fd>B<, off_t >I<offset>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int munmap(void *>I<start>B<, size_t >I<length>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:63
+msgid ""
+"The B<mmap>()  function asks to map I<length> bytes starting at offset "
+"I<offset> from the file (or other object) specified by the file descriptor "
+"I<fd> into memory, preferably at address I<start>.  This latter address is a "
+"hint only, and is usually specified as 0.  The actual place where the object "
+"is mapped is returned by B<mmap>(), and is never 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:70
+msgid ""
+"The I<prot> argument describes the desired memory protection (and must not "
+"conflict with the open mode of the file). It is either B<PROT_NONE> or is "
+"the bitwise OR of one or more of the other PROT_* flags."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:70 manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PROT_EXEC>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:73
+msgid "Pages may be executed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:73 manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PROT_READ>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:76
+msgid "Pages may be read."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:76 manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PROT_WRITE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:79
+msgid "Pages may be written."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:79 manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PROT_NONE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:82
+msgid "Pages may not be accessed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:89
+msgid ""
+"The I<flags> parameter specifies the type of the mapped object, mapping "
+"options and whether modifications made to the mapped copy of the page are "
+"private to the process or are to be shared with other references.  It has "
+"bits"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MAP_FIXED>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:107
+msgid ""
+"Do not select a different address than the one specified.  If the memory "
+"region specified by I<start> and I<len> overlaps pages of any existing "
+"mapping(s), then the overlapped part of the existing mapping(s) will be "
+"discarded.  If the specified address cannot be used, B<mmap>()  will fail.  "
+"If B<MAP_FIXED> is specified, I<start> must be a multiple of the page size.  "
+"Use of this option is discouraged."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MAP_SHARED>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:116
+msgid ""
+"Share this mapping with all other processes that map this object.  Storing "
+"to the region is equivalent to writing to the file.  The file may not "
+"actually be updated until B<msync>(2)  or B<munmap>(2)  are called."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MAP_PRIVATE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:123
+msgid ""
+"Create a private copy-on-write mapping.  Stores to the region do not affect "
+"the original file.  It is unspecified whether changes made to the file after "
+"the B<mmap>()  call are visible in the mapped region."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:128
+msgid "You must specify exactly one of B<MAP_SHARED> and B<MAP_PRIVATE>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:131
+msgid ""
+"The above three flags are described in POSIX.1-2001.  Linux also knows about "
+"the following non-standard flags:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:131
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MAP_DENYWRITE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Introduced in 1.1.36, removed in 1.3.24.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:139
+msgid ""
+"This flag is ignored.  (Long ago, it signalled that attempts to write to the "
+"underlying file should fail with B<ETXTBUSY>.  But this was a source of "
+"denial-of-service attacks.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MAP_EXECUTABLE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Introduced in 1.1.38, removed in 1.3.24. Flag tested in proc_follow_link.
+#.  (Long ago, it signalled that the underlying file is an executable.
+#.  However, that information was not really used anywhere.)
+#.  Linus talked about DOS related to MAP_EXECUTABLE, but he was thinking of
+#.  MAP_DENYWRITE?
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:147
+msgid "This flag is ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:147
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MAP_NORESERVE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:160
+msgid ""
+"Do not reserve swap space for this mapping.  When swap space is reserved, "
+"one has the guarantee that it is possible to modify the mapping.  When swap "
+"space is not reserved one might get SIGSEGV upon a write if no physical "
+"memory is available.  See also the discussion of the file "
+"I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory> in B<proc>(5).  In kernels before 2.6, "
+"this flag only had effect for private writable mappings."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:160
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MAP_LOCKED> (since Linux 2.5.37)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  If set, the mapped pages will not be swapped out.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:166
+msgid ""
+"Lock the pages of the mapped region into memory in the manner of "
+"B<mlock>()B<.> This flag is ignored in older kernels."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:166
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MAP_GROWSDOWN>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:170
+msgid ""
+"Used for stacks. Indicates to the kernel VM system that the mapping should "
+"extend downwards in memory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:170
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MAP_ANONYMOUS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:180
+msgid ""
+"The mapping is not backed by any file; the I<fd> and I<offset> arguments are "
+"ignored.  The use of this flag in conjunction with B<MAP_SHARED> is only "
+"supported on Linux since kernel 2.4."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:180
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MAP_ANON>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:185
+msgid "Alias for B<MAP_ANONYMOUS>.  Deprecated."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:185
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MAP_FILE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:188
+msgid "Compatibility flag. Ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:188
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MAP_32BIT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:195
+msgid ""
+"Put the mapping into the first 2GB of the process address space.  Ignored "
+"when B<MAP_FIXED> is set.  This flag is currently only supported on x86-64 "
+"for 64bit programs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:195
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MAP_POPULATE> (since Linux 2.5.46)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:200
+msgid ""
+"Populate (prefault) page tables for a file mapping, by performing read-ahead "
+"on the file.  Later accesses to the mapping will not be bocked by page "
+"faults."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:200
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MAP_NONBLOCK> (since Linux 2.5.46)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:207
+msgid ""
+"Only meaningful in conjunction with B<MAP_POPULATE>.  Don't perform "
+"read-ahead: only create page tables entries for pages that are already "
+"present in RAM."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:210
+msgid ""
+"Some systems document the additional flags MAP_AUTOGROW, MAP_AUTORESRV, "
+"MAP_COPY, and MAP_LOCAL."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:228
+msgid ""
+"I<fd> should be a valid file descriptor, unless B<MAP_ANONYMOUS> is set.  If "
+"B<MAP_ANONYMOUS> is set, then I<fd> is ignored on Linux.  However, some "
+"implementations require I<fd> to be -1 if B<MAP_ANONYMOUS> (or B<MAP_ANON>)  "
+"is specified, and portable applications should ensure this."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:232
+msgid ""
+"I<offset> should be a multiple of the page size as returned by "
+"B<getpagesize>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:238
+msgid ""
+"Memory mapped by B<mmap>()  is preserved across B<fork>(2), with the same "
+"attributes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:244
+msgid ""
+"A file is mapped in multiples of the page size. For a file that is not a "
+"multiple of the page size, the remaining memory is zeroed when mapped, and "
+"writes to that region are not written out to the file. The effect of "
+"changing the size of the underlying file of a mapping on the pages that "
+"correspond to added or removed regions of the file is unspecified."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:252
+msgid ""
+"The B<munmap>()  system call deletes the mappings for the specified address "
+"range, and causes further references to addresses within the range to "
+"generate invalid memory references.  The region is also automatically "
+"unmapped when the process is terminated.  On the other hand, closing the "
+"file descriptor does not unmap the region."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:259
+msgid ""
+"The address I<start> must be a multiple of the page size. All pages "
+"containing a part of the indicated range are unmapped, and subsequent "
+"references to these pages will generate SIGSEGV. It is not an error if the "
+"indicated range does not contain any mapped pages."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:266
+msgid ""
+"For file-backed mappings, the I<st_atime> field for the mapped file may be "
+"updated at any time between the B<mmap>()  and the corresponding unmapping; "
+"the first reference to a mapped page will update the field if it has not "
+"been already."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:283
+msgid ""
+"The I<st_ctime> and I<st_mtime> field for a file mapped with B<PROT_WRITE> "
+"and B<MAP_SHARED> will be updated after a write to the mapped region, and "
+"before a subsequent B<msync>()  with the B<MS_SYNC> or B<MS_ASYNC> flag, if "
+"one occurs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:298
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<mmap>()  returns a pointer to the mapped area.  On error, the "
+"value B<MAP_FAILED> (that is, (void *) -1) is returned, and I<errno> is set "
+"appropriately.  On success, B<munmap>()  returns 0, on failure -1, and "
+"I<errno> is set (probably to B<EINVAL>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:306
+msgid ""
+"It is architecture dependent whether B<PROT_READ> includes B<PROT_EXEC> or "
+"not. Portable programs should always set B<PROT_EXEC> if they intend to "
+"execute code in the new mapping."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:325
+msgid ""
+"A file descriptor refers to a non-regular file.  Or B<MAP_PRIVATE> was "
+"requested, but I<fd> is not open for reading.  Or B<MAP_SHARED> was "
+"requested and B<PROT_WRITE> is set, but I<fd> is not open in read/write "
+"(O_RDWR) mode.  Or B<PROT_WRITE> is set, but the file is append-only."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:329
+msgid ""
+"The file has been locked, or too much memory has been locked (see "
+"B<setrlimit>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:335
+msgid "I<fd> is not a valid file descriptor (and B<MAP_ANONYMOUS> was not set)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  jbl - not sure this actually happens ? see generic_file_mmap
+#.  mtk: Before 2.6.12, a length of 0 was permitted: mmap() did 
+#.  not create mapping, but just returned 'start'; since 2.6.12, 
+#.  a length of 0 yields EINVAL (as required by POSIX.1-2001).
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:348
+msgid ""
+"We don't like I<start> or I<length> or I<offset>.  (E.g., they are too "
+"large, or not aligned on a page boundary.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:356 manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:343
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENODEV>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:360
+msgid ""
+"The underlying filesystem of the specified file does not support memory "
+"mapping."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:364
+msgid ""
+"No memory is available, or the process's maximum number of mappings would "
+"have been exceeded."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  (Since 2.4.25 / 2.6.0.)
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:373
+msgid ""
+"The I<prot> argument asks for B<PROT_EXEC> but the mapped area belongs to a "
+"file on a filesystem that was mounted no-exec."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:379
+msgid ""
+"B<MAP_DENYWRITE> was set but the object specified by I<fd> is open for "
+"writing."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:381
+msgid "Use of a mapped region can result in these signals:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:381
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIGSEGV>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:384
+msgid "Attempted write into a region mapped as read-only."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:384
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIGBUS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:389
+msgid ""
+"Attempted access to a portion of the buffer that does not correspond to the "
+"file (for example, beyond the end of the file, including the case where "
+"another process has truncated the file)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  POSIX.1-2001: It shall be defined to -1 or 0 or 200112L.
+#.  -1: unavailable, 0: ask using sysconf().
+#.  glibc defines it to 1.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:402
+msgid ""
+"On POSIX systems on which B<mmap>(), B<msync>()  and B<munmap>()  are "
+"available, B<_POSIX_MAPPED_FILES> is defined in E<lt>unistd.hE<gt> to a "
+"value greater than 0. (See also B<sysconf>(3).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:411
+msgid ""
+"On Linux there are no guarantees like those suggested above under "
+"B<MAP_NORESERVE>.  By default, any process can be killed at any moment when "
+"the system runs out of memory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:418
+msgid ""
+"In kernels before 2.6.7, the B<MAP_POPULATE> flag only has effect if I<prot> "
+"is specified as B<PROT_NONE>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:428
+msgid ""
+"B<getpagesize>(2), B<mincore>(2), B<mlock>(2), B<mmap2>(2), B<mremap>(2), "
+"B<msync>(2), B<remap_file_pages>(2), B<setrlimit>(2), B<shm_open>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2:429 manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:91
+msgid "B.O. Gallmeister, POSIX.4, O'Reilly, pp. 128-129 and 389-391."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap2.2:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MMAP2"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap2.2:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-01-31"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap2.2:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.3.31"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap2.2:32
+msgid "mmap2 - map files or devices into memory"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap2.2:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>syscall.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap2.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<_syscall6(void *, >I<mmap2>B<, void *, >I<start>B<, size_t, "
+">I<length>B<,>\n"
+"B< int, >I<prot>B<, int, >I<flags>B<, int, >I<fd>B<, off_t, "
+">I<pgoffset>B<)>\n"
+"          /* Using B<syscall>(2) may be preferable; see B<intro>(2) */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap2.2:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void * mmap2(void *>I<start>B<, size_t >I<length>B<, int >I<prot>B<,>\n"
+"B< int >I<flags>B<, int >I<fd>B<, off_t >I<pgoffset>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap2.2:58
+msgid ""
+"The B<mmap2>()  system call operates in exactly the same way as B<mmap>(2), "
+"except that the final argument specifies the offset into the file in units "
+"of the system page size (instead of bytes).  This enables applications that "
+"use a 32-bit I<off_t> to map larger files (typically up to 2^44 bytes)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap2.2:65
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<mmap2>()  returns a pointer to the mapped area. On error -1 is "
+"returned and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap2.2:70
+msgid "Problem with getting the data from userspace."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap2.2:79
+msgid ""
+"B<mmap2>()  is available since Linux 2.3.31.  It is Linux specific, and "
+"should be avoided in portable applications.  On 32-bit systems, B<mmap2>()  "
+"is used to implement the B<mmap64>()  function that is part of the LFS "
+"(Large File Summit)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap2.2:86
+msgid "B<getpagesize>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<mremap>(2), B<msync>(2), B<shm_open>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MODIFY_LDT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:28
+msgid "modify_ldt - get or set ldt"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<_syscall3(int, modify_ldt, int, >I<func>B<, void *, >I<ptr>B<,>\n"
+"B< unsigned long, >I<bytecount>B<)>\n"
+"          /* Using B<syscall>(2) may be preferable; see B<intro>(2) */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int modify_ldt(int >I<func>B<, void *>I<ptr>B<, unsigned long "
+">I<bytecount>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:47
+msgid ""
+"B<modify_ldt>()  reads or writes the local descriptor table (ldt) for a "
+"process.  The ldt is a per-process memory management table used by the i386 "
+"processor.  For more information on this table, see an Intel 386 processor "
+"handbook."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:57
+msgid ""
+"When I<func> is 0, B<modify_ldt>()  reads the ldt into the memory pointed to "
+"by I<ptr>.  The number of bytes read is the smaller of I<bytecount> and the "
+"actual size of the ldt."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  .PP
+#.  The ldt is specific for the calling process. Any attempts to change
+#.  the ldt to include the address space of another process or the kernel
+#.  will result in a segmentation violation when trying to access the memory
+#.  outside of the process address space. The memory protection is enforced
+#.  at the paging layer.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:75
+msgid ""
+"When I<func> is 1, B<modify_ldt>()  modifies one ldt entry.  I<ptr> points "
+"to a I<modify_ldt_ldt_s> structure and I<bytecount> must equal the size of "
+"this structure."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:84
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<modify_ldt>()  returns either the actual number of bytes read "
+"(for reading)  or 0 (for writing).  On failure, B<modify_ldt>()  returns -1 "
+"and sets I<errno>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:89
+msgid "I<ptr> points outside the address space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:102
+msgid ""
+"I<ptr> is 0, or I<func> is 1 and I<bytecount> is not equal to the size of "
+"the structure I<modify_ldt_ldt_s>, or I<func> is 1 and the new ldt entry has "
+"invalid values."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:106
+msgid "I<func> is neither 0 nor 1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:109
+msgid ""
+"This call is Linux-specific and should not be used in programs intended to "
+"be portable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2:110
+msgid "B<vm86>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MOUNT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-05-18"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.12"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:41
+msgid "mount, umount - mount and unmount filesystems"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/mount.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int mount(const char *>I<source>B<, const char *>I<target>B<,>\n"
+"B< const char *>I<filesystemtype>B<, unsigned long >I<mountflags>B<,>\n"
+"B< const void *>I<data>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int umount(const char *>I<target>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int umount2(const char *>I<target>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:60
+msgid ""
+"B<mount>()  attaches the filesystem specified by I<source> (which is often a "
+"device name, but can also be a directory name or a dummy) to the directory "
+"specified by I<target>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:66
+msgid ""
+"B<umount>()  and B<umount2>()  remove the attachment of the (topmost) "
+"filesystem mounted on I<target>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:70
+msgid ""
+"Appropriate privilege (Linux: the B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> capability) is required "
+"to mount and unmount filesystems."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Multiple mounts on same mount point: since 2.3.99pre7.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:75
+msgid ""
+"Since Linux 2.4 a single filesystem can be visible at multiple mount points, "
+"and multiple mounts can be stacked on the same mount point."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:83
+msgid ""
+"Values for the I<filesystemtype> argument supported by the kernel are listed "
+"in I</proc/filesystems> (like \"minix\", \"ext2\", \"msdos\", \"proc\", "
+"\"nfs\", \"iso9660\" etc.).  Further types may become available when the "
+"appropriate modules are loaded."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME 2.6.15 added flags for "shared sub-tree" functionality:
+#.  MS_UNBINDABLE, MS_PRIVATE, MS_SHARED, MS_SLAVE
+#.  These need to be documented on this page.
+#.  See Documentation/sharedsubtree.txt
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:95
+msgid ""
+"The I<mountflags> argument may have the magic number 0xC0ED (B<MS_MGC_VAL>)  "
+"in the top 16 bits (this was required in kernel versions prior to 2.4, but "
+"is no longer required and ignored if specified), and various mount flags (as "
+"defined in E<lt>linux/fs.hE<gt> for libc4 and libc5 and in "
+"E<lt>sys/mount.hE<gt> for glibc2) in the low order 16 bits:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MS_BIND>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  since 2.4.0-test9
+#.  with the exception of the "hidden" MS_REC mountflags bit
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:108
+msgid ""
+"(Linux 2.4 onwards)  Perform a bind mount, making a file or a directory "
+"subtree visible at another point within a file system.  Bind mounts may "
+"cross file system boundaries and span B<chroot>(2)  jails.  The "
+"I<filesystemtype>, I<mountflags>, and I<data> arguments are ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MS_DIRSYNC> (since Linux 2.5.19)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:114
+msgid ""
+"Make directory changes on this file system synchronous.  (This property can "
+"be obtained for individual directories or subtrees using B<chattr>(8).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MS_MANDLOCK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME Say more about MS_MOVE
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:121
+msgid ""
+"Permit mandatory locking on files in this file system.  (Mandatory locking "
+"must still be enabled on a per-file basis, as described in B<fcntl>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MS_MOVE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:132
+msgid ""
+"Move a subtree.  I<source> specifies an existing mount point and I<target> "
+"specifies the new location.  The move is atomic: at no point is the subtree "
+"unmounted.  The I<filesystemtype>, I<mountflags>, and I<data> arguments are "
+"ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:132
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MS_NOATIME>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:135
+msgid "Do not update access times for (all types of) files on this file system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:135
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MS_NODEV>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:138
+msgid "Do not allow access to devices (special files) on this file system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:138
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MS_NODIRATIME>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:141
+msgid "Do not update access times for directories on this file system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:141
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MS_NOEXEC>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  (Possibly useful for a file system that contains non-Linux executables.
+#.  Often used as a security feature, e.g. to make sure that restricted
+#.  users cannot execute files uploaded using ftp or so.)
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:147
+msgid "Do not allow programs to be executed from this file system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:147
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MS_NOSUID>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  (This is a security feature to prevent users executing set-user-ID and
+#.  set-group-ID programs from removable disk devices.)
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:153
+msgid ""
+"Do not honour set-user-ID and set-group-ID bits when executing programs from "
+"this file system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:153
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MS_RDONLY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#
+#.  FIXME Document MS_REC, available since 2.4.11.
+#.  This flag has meaning in conjunction with MS_BIND and
+#.  also with the shared sub-tree flags.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:160
+msgid "Mount file system read-only."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:160
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MS_REMOUNT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:175
+msgid ""
+"Remount an existing mount.  This is allows you to change the I<mountflags> "
+"and I<data> of an existing mount without having to unmount and remount the "
+"file system.  I<source> and I<target> should be the same values specified in "
+"the initial B<mount>()  call; I<filesystemtype> is ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:190
+msgid ""
+"The following I<mountflags> can be changed: B<MS_RDONLY>, B<MS_SYNCHRONOUS>, "
+"B<MS_MANDLOCK>; before kernel 2.6.16, the following could also be changed: "
+"B<MS_NOATIME> and B<MS_NODIRATIME>; and, additionally, before kernel 2.4, "
+"the following could also be changed: B<MS_NOSUID>, B<MS_NODEV>, "
+"B<MS_NOEXEC>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:190
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MS_SYNCHRONOUS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:198
+msgid ""
+"Make writes on this file system synchronous (as though the B<O_SYNC> flag to "
+"B<open>(2)  was specified for all file opens to this file system)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:207
+msgid ""
+"From Linux 2.4 onwards, the B<MS_NODEV>, B<MS_NOEXEC>, and B<MS_NOSUID> "
+"flags are settable on a per-mount-point basis.  From kernel 2.6.16 onwards, "
+"B<MS_NOATIME> and B<MS_NODIRATIME> are also settable on a per-mount-point "
+"basis."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:216
+msgid ""
+"The I<data> argument is interpreted by the different file systems.  "
+"Typically it is a string of comma-separated options understood by this file "
+"system.  See B<mount>(8)  for details of the options available for each "
+"filesystem type."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Note: the kernel naming differs from the glibc naming
+#.  umount2 is the glibc name for what the kernel now calls umount
+#.  and umount is the glibc name for oldumount
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:227
+msgid ""
+"Linux 2.1.116 added the B<umount2>()  system call, which, like B<umount>(), "
+"unmounts a target, but allows additional I<flags> controlling the behaviour "
+"of the operation:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:227
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MNT_FORCE> (since Linux 2.1.116)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME Can MNT_FORCE result in data loss?  According to
+#.  the Solaris manual page it can cause data loss on Solaris.
+#.  If the same holds on Linux, then this should be documented.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:234
+msgid "Force unmount even if busy.  (Only for NFS mounts.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:234
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MNT_DETACH> (since Linux 2.4.11)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:239
+msgid ""
+"Perform a lazy unmount: make the mount point unavailable for new accesses, "
+"and actually perform the unmount when the mount point ceases to be busy."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:239
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MNT_EXPIRE> (since Linux 2.6.8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:258
+msgid ""
+"Mark the mount point as expired.  If a mount point is not currently in use, "
+"then an initial call to B<umount2>()  with this flag fails with the error "
+"B<EAGAIN>, but marks the mount point as expired.  The mount point remains "
+"expired as long as it isn't accessed by any process.  A second B<umount2>()  "
+"call specifying B<MNT_EXPIRE> unmounts an expired mount point.  This flag "
+"cannot be specified with either B<MNT_FORCE> or B<MNT_DETACH>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:266
+msgid ""
+"The error values given below result from filesystem type independent "
+"errors. Each filesystem type may have its own special errors and its own "
+"special behavior.  See the kernel source code for details."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  mtk: Probably: write permission is required for MS_BIND, with
+#.  the error EPERM if not present; CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE is required.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:281
+msgid ""
+"A component of a path was not searchable. (See also B<path_resolution>(2).)  "
+"Or, mounting a read-only filesystem was attempted without giving the "
+"B<MS_RDONLY> flag.  Or, the block device I<source> is located on a "
+"filesystem mounted with the B<MS_NODEV> option."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:288
+msgid ""
+"A call to B<umount2>()  specifying B<MNT_EXPIRE> successfully marked an "
+"unbusy file system as expired."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:300
+msgid ""
+"I<source> is already mounted. Or, it cannot be remounted read-only, because "
+"it still holds files open for writing.  Or, it cannot be mounted on "
+"I<target> because I<target> is still busy (it is the working directory of "
+"some task, the mount point of another device, has open files, etc.).  Or, it "
+"could not be unmounted because it is busy."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:303
+msgid "One of the pointer arguments points outside the user address space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:329
+msgid ""
+"I<source> had an invalid superblock.  Or, a remount (B<MS_REMOUNT>)  was "
+"attempted, but I<source> was not already mounted on I<target>.  Or, a move "
+"(B<MS_MOVE>)  was attempted, but I<source> was not a mount point, or was "
+"'/'.  Or, an unmount was attempted, but I<target> was not a mount point.  "
+"Or, B<umount2>()  was called with B<MNT_EXPIRE> and either B<MNT_DETACH> or "
+"B<MNT_FORCE>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:336
+msgid ""
+"Too many link encountered during pathname resolution.  Or, a move was "
+"attempted, while I<target> is a descendant of I<source>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:340
+msgid "(In case no block device is required:)  Table of dummy devices is full."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:343
+msgid "A pathname was longer than MAXPATHLEN."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:347
+msgid "I<filesystemtype> not configured in the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:350
+msgid "A pathname was empty or had a nonexistent component."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:353
+msgid "The kernel could not allocate a free page to copy filenames or data into."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:353
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTBLK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:357
+msgid "I<source> is not a block device (and a device was required)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:361
+msgid "The second argument, or a prefix of the first argument, is not a directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:361
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENXIO>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:366
+msgid "The major number of the block device I<source> is out of range."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:369
+msgid "The caller does not have the required privileges."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:372
+msgid ""
+"These functions are Linux-specific and should not be used in programs "
+"intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:382
+msgid ""
+"The original B<umount>()  function was called as I<umount(device)> and would "
+"return ENOTBLK when called with something other than a block device.  In "
+"Linux 0.98p4 a call I<umount(dir)> was added, in order to support anonymous "
+"devices.  In Linux 2.3.99-pre7 the call I<umount(device)> was removed, "
+"leaving only I<umount(dir)> (since now devices can be mounted in more than "
+"one place, so specifying the device does not suffice)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:385
+msgid ""
+"The original MS_SYNC flag was renamed MS_SYNCHRONOUS in 1.1.69 when a "
+"different MS_SYNC was added to E<lt>mman.hE<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  The change is in patch-2.4.0-prerelease.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:394
+msgid ""
+"Before Linux 2.4 an attempt to execute a set-user-ID or set-group-ID program "
+"on a filesystem mounted with B<MS_NOSUID> would fail with B<EPERM>.  Since "
+"Linux 2.4 the set-user-ID and set-group-ID bits are just silently ignored in "
+"this case."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2:397
+msgid "B<path_resolution>(2), B<mount>(8), B<umount>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MPROTECT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-08-24"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:33
+msgid "mprotect - control allowable accesses to a region of memory"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int mprotect(const void *>I<addr>B<, size_t >I<len>B<, int >I<prot>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:46
+msgid ""
+"The function B<mprotect>()  specifies the desired protection for the memory "
+"page(s) containing part or all of the interval [I<addr>,I<addr>+I<len>-1].  "
+"If an access is disallowed by the protection given it, the program receives "
+"a B<SIGSEGV>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:49
+msgid "I<prot> is a bitwise-or of the following values:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:52
+msgid "The memory cannot be accessed at all."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:55
+msgid "The memory can be read."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:58
+msgid "The memory can be written to."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:61
+msgid "The memory can contain executing code."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:66
+msgid ""
+"The new protection replaces any existing protection.  For example, if the "
+"memory had previously been marked B<PROT_READ>, and B<mprotect>()  is then "
+"called with I<prot> B<PROT_WRITE>, it will no longer be readable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:72
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<mprotect>()  returns zero.  On error, -1 is returned, and "
+"I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:82
+msgid ""
+"The memory cannot be given the specified access.  This can happen, for "
+"example, if you B<mmap>(2)  a file to which you have read-only access, then "
+"ask B<mprotect>()  to mark it B<PROT_WRITE>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:85
+msgid "The memory cannot be accessed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:88
+msgid "I<addr> is not a valid pointer, or not a multiple of PAGESIZE."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:96
+msgid ""
+"Internal kernel structures could not be allocated.  Or: addresses in the "
+"range [I<addr>, I<addr>+I<len>] are invalid for the address space of the "
+"process, or specify one or more pages that are not mapped."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>sys/mman.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>limits.hE<gt>    /* for PAGESIZE */\n"
+"#ifndef PAGESIZE\n"
+"#define PAGESIZE 4096\n"
+"#endif\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int\n"
+"main(void)\n"
+"{\n"
+"    char *p;\n"
+"    char c;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    /* Allocate a buffer; it will have the default\n"
+"       protection of PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE. */\n"
+"    p = malloc(1024+PAGESIZE-1);\n"
+"    if (!p) {\n"
+"        perror(\"Couldn't malloc(1024)\");\n"
+"        exit(errno);\n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    /* Align to a multiple of PAGESIZE, assumed to be a power of two */\n"
+"    p = (char *)(((int) p + PAGESIZE-1) & ~(PAGESIZE-1));\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:127
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    c = p[666];         /* Read; ok */\n"
+"    p[666] = 42;        /* Write; ok */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    /* Mark the buffer read-only. */\n"
+"    if (mprotect(p, 1024, PROT_READ)) {\n"
+"        perror(\"Couldn't mprotect\");\n"
+"        exit(errno);\n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    c = p[666];         /* Read; ok */\n"
+"    p[666] = 42;        /* Write; program dies on SIGSEGV */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    exit(0);\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  SVr4 defines an additional error
+#.  code EAGAIN. The SVr4 error conditions don't map neatly onto Linux's.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:148
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, POSIX.1-2001.  POSIX says that B<mprotect>()  can be used only on "
+"regions of memory obtained from B<mmap>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:154
+msgid ""
+"On Linux it is always legal to call B<mprotect>()  on any address in a "
+"process' address space (except for the kernel vsyscall area). In particular "
+"it can be used to change existing code mappings to be writable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:160
+msgid ""
+"Whether B<PROT_EXEC> has any effect different from B<PROT_READ> is "
+"architecture and kernel version dependent."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2:161 manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:90
+msgid "B<mmap>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mq_getsetattr.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MQ_GETSETATTR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mq_getsetattr.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-05-14"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mq_getsetattr.2:26
+msgid "mq_getsetattr - get/set message queue attributes"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mq_getsetattr.2:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<_syscall3(mqd_t, mqdes, struct mq_attr *, newattr,>\n"
+"B<struct mq_attr *, oldattr);>\n"
+"        /* Or use B<syscall>(2); see B<intro>(2) */\n"
+"B<mqd_t mq_getsetattr(mqd_t >I<mqdes>B<, struct mq_attr *>I<newattr>B<,>\n"
+"B< struct mq_attr *>I<oldattr>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mq_getsetattr.2:42
+msgid "Do not use this system call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mq_getsetattr.2:50
+msgid ""
+"This is the low-level system call used to implement B<mq_getattr>(3)  and "
+"B<mq_setattr>(3).  For an explanation of how this system call operates, see "
+"the description of B<mq_setattr>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mq_getsetattr.2:52
+msgid "This interface is non-standard; avoid its use."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mq_getsetattr.2:54
+msgid "B<mq_getattr>(3), B<mq_overview>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MREMAP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2005-09-13"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:34
+msgid "mremap - re-map a virtual memory address"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:43
+msgid ""
+"B<void * mremap(void *>I<old_address>B<, size_t >I<old_size> B<, size_t "
+">I<new_size>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:48
+msgid ""
+"B<mremap>() expands (or shrinks) an existing memory mapping, potentially "
+"moving it at the same time (controlled by the I<flags> argument and the "
+"available virtual address space)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:54
+msgid ""
+"I<old_address> is the old address of the virtual memory block that you want "
+"to expand (or shrink).  Note that I<old_address> has to be page "
+"aligned. I<old_size> is the old size of the virtual memory block.  "
+"I<new_size> is the requested size of the virtual memory block after the "
+"resize."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:62
+msgid ""
+"In Linux the memory is divided into pages.  A user process has (one or)  "
+"several linear virtual memory segments.  Each virtual memory segment has one "
+"or more mappings to real memory pages (in the page table).  Each virtual "
+"memory segment has its own protection (access rights), which may cause a "
+"segmentation violation if the memory is accessed incorrectly (e.g., writing "
+"to a read-only segment).  Accessing virtual memory outside of the segments "
+"will also cause a segmentation violation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:67
+msgid ""
+"B<mremap>() uses the Linux page table scheme.  B<mremap>() changes the "
+"mapping between virtual addresses and memory pages.  This can be used to "
+"implement a very efficient B<realloc>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:69
+msgid "The I<flags> bit-mask argument may be 0, or include the following flag:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MREMAP_MAYMOVE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:81
+msgid ""
+"By default, if there is not sufficient space to expand a mapping at its "
+"current location, then B<mremap>()  fails.  If this flag is specified, then "
+"the kernel is permitted to relocate the mapping to a new virtual address, if "
+"necessary.  If the mapping is relocated, then absolute pointers into the old "
+"mapping location become invalid (offsets relative to the starting address of "
+"the mapping should be employed)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MREMAP_FIXED> (since Linux 2.3.31)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:103
+msgid ""
+"This flag serves a similar purpose to the B<MAP_FIXED> flag of B<mmap>(2).  "
+"If this flag is specified, then B<mremap>()  accepts a fifth argument, "
+"I<void *new_address>, which specifies a page-aligned address to which the "
+"mapping must be moved.  Any previous mapping at the address range specified "
+"by I<new_address> and I<new_size> is unmapped.  If B<MREMAP_FIXED> is "
+"specified, then B<MREMAP_MAYMOVE> must also be specified."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:113
+msgid ""
+"If the memory segment specified by I<old_address> and I<old_size> is locked "
+"(using B<mlock>()  or similar), then this lock is maintained when the "
+"segment is resized and/or relocated.  As a consequence, the amount of memory "
+"locked by the process may change."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:118
+msgid ""
+"On success B<mremap>() returns a pointer to the new virtual memory area.  On "
+"error, the value B<MAP_FAILED> (that is, (void *) -1) is returned, and "
+"I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:124
+msgid ""
+"The caller tried to expand a memory segment that is locked, but this was not "
+"possible without exceeding the RLIMIT_MEMLOCK resource limit."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:131
+msgid ""
+"\"Segmentation fault.\" Some address in the range I<old_address> to "
+"I<old_address>+I<old_size> is an invalid virtual memory address for this "
+"process.  You can also get EFAULT even if there exist mappings that cover "
+"the whole address space requested, but those mappings are of different "
+"types."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:159
+msgid ""
+"An invalid argument was given.  Possible causes are: I<old_address> was not "
+"page aligned; a value other than B<MREMAP_MAYMOVE> or B<MREMAP_FIXED> was "
+"specified in I<flags>; I<new_size> was zero; I<new_size> or I<new_address> "
+"was invalid; or the new address range specified by I<new_address> and "
+"I<new_size> overlapped the old address range specified by I<old_address> and "
+"I<old_size>; or B<MREMAP_FIXED> was specified without also specifying "
+"B<MREMAP_MAYMOVE>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:165
+msgid ""
+"The memory area cannot be expanded at the current virtual address, and the "
+"B<MREMAP_MAYMOVE> flag is not set in I<flags>.  Or, there is not enough "
+"(virtual) memory available."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:173
+msgid ""
+"Prior to version 2.4, glibc did not expose the definition of "
+"B<MREMAP_FIXED>, and the prototype for B<mremap>()  did not allow for the "
+"I<new_address> argument."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:178
+msgid ""
+"This call is Linux-specific, and should not be used in programs intended to "
+"be portable.  4.2BSD had a (never actually implemented)  B<mremap>(2)  call "
+"with completely different semantics."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:187
+msgid ""
+"B<brk>(2), B<getpagesize>(2), B<getrlimit>(2), B<mlock>(2), B<mmap>(2), "
+"B<sbrk>(2), B<malloc>(3), B<realloc>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2:191
+msgid ""
+"Your favorite OS text book for more information on paged memory.  (I<Modern "
+"Operating Systems> by Andrew S. Tannenbaum, I<Inside Linux> by Randolf "
+"Bentson, I<The Design of the UNIX Operating System> by Maurice J. Bach.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MSGCTL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-11-10"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:38
+msgid "msgctl - message control operations"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:46 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/ipc.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/msg.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:51
+msgid ""
+"B<int msgctl(int >I<msqid>B<,> B<int >I<cmd>B<,> B<struct msqid_ds "
+"*>I<buf>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:57
+msgid ""
+"B<msgctl>()  performs the control operation specified by I<cmd> on the "
+"message queue with identifier I<msqid>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:61
+msgid "The I<msqid_ds> data structure is defined in E<lt>sys/msg.hE<gt> as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct msqid_ds {\n"
+"    struct ipc_perm msg_perm;     /* Ownership and permissions\n"
+"    time_t         msg_stime;    /* Time of last msgsnd() */\n"
+"    time_t         msg_rtime;    /* Time of last msgrcv() */\n"
+"    time_t         msg_ctime;    /* Time of last change */\n"
+"    unsigned long  __msg_cbytes; /* Current number of bytes in \n"
+"                                    queue (non-standard) */\n"
+"    msgqnum_t      msg_qnum;     /* Current number of messages \n"
+"                                    in queue */\n"
+"    msglen_t       msg_qbytes;   /* Maximum number of bytes \n"
+"                                    allowed in queue */\n"
+"    pid_t          msg_lspid;    /* PID of last msgsnd() */\n"
+"    pid_t          msg_lrpid;    /* PID of last msgrcv() */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:86
+msgid ""
+"The I<ipc_perm> structure is defined in E<lt>sys/ipc.hE<gt> as follows (the "
+"highlighted fields are settable using B<IPC_SET>):"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct ipc_perm {\n"
+"    key_t key;            /* Key supplied to msgget() */\n"
+"    uid_t B<uid>;            /* Effective UID of owner */\n"
+"    gid_t B<gid>;            /* Effective GID of owner */\n"
+"    uid_t cuid;           /* Effective UID of creator */\n"
+"    gid_t cgid;           /* Effective GID of creator */\n"
+"    unsigned short B<mode>;  /* Permissions */\n"
+"    unsigned short seq;   /* Sequence number */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:104
+msgid "Valid values for I<cmd> are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPC_STAT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:113
+msgid ""
+"Copy information from the kernel data structure associated with I<msqid> "
+"into the I<msqid_ds> structure pointed to by I<buf>.  The caller must have "
+"read permission on the message queue."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPC_SET>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:140
+msgid ""
+"Write the values of some members of the I<msqid_ds> structure pointed to by "
+"I<buf> to the kernel data structure associated with this message queue, "
+"updating also its I<msg_ctime> member.  The following members of the "
+"structure are updated: I<msg_qbytes>, I<msg_perm.uid>, I<msg_perm.gid>, and "
+"(the least significant 9 bits of)  I<msg_perm.mode>.  The effective UID of "
+"the calling process must match the owner (I<msg_perm.uid>)  or creator "
+"(I<msg_perm.cuid>)  of the message queue, or the caller must be privileged.  "
+"Appropriate privilege (Linux: the B<CAP_IPC_RESOURCE> capability) is "
+"required to raise the I<msg_qbytes> value beyond the system parameter "
+"B<MSGMNB>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:140
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPC_RMID>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:151
+msgid ""
+"Immediately remove the message queue, awakening all waiting reader and "
+"writer processes (with an error return and I<errno> set to B<EIDRM>).  The "
+"calling process must have appropriate privileges or its effective user ID "
+"must be either that of the creator or owner of the message queue."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:151
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPC_INFO> (Linux specific)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:162
+msgid ""
+"Returns information about system-wide message queue limits and parameters in "
+"the structure pointed to by I<buf>.  This structure is of type I<msginfo> "
+"(thus, a cast is required), defined in I<E<lt>sys/msg.hE<gt>> if the "
+"_GNU_SOURCE feature test macro is defined:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:182
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct msginfo {\n"
+"    int msgpool; /* Size in bytes of buffer pool used \n"
+"                    to hold message data; unused */\n"
+"    int msgmap;  /* Max. # of entries in message\n"
+"                    map; unused */\n"
+"    int msgmax;  /* Max. # of bytes that can be\n"
+"                    written in a single message */\n"
+"    int msgmnb;  /* Max. # of bytes that can be written to\n"
+"                    queue; used to initialize msg_qbytes \n"
+"                    during queue creation (msgget()) */\n"
+"    int msgmni;  /* Max. # of message queues */\n"
+"    int msgssz;  /* Message segment size; unused */\n"
+"    int msgtql;  /* Max. # of messages on all queues \n"
+"                    in system; unused */\n"
+"    unsigned short int msgseg;\n"
+"                 /* Max. # of segments; unused */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:195
+msgid ""
+"The I<msgmni>, I<msgmax>, and I<msgmnb> settings can be changed via I</proc> "
+"files of the same name; see B<proc>(5)  for details."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:195
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MSG_INFO> (Linux specific)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:212
+msgid ""
+"Returns a I<msginfo> structure containing the same information as for "
+"B<IPC_INFO>, except that the following fields are returned with information "
+"about system resources consumed by message queues: the I<msgpool> field "
+"returns the number of message queues that currently exist on the system; the "
+"I<msgmap> field returns the total number of messages in all queues on the "
+"system; and the I<msgtql> field returns the total number of bytes in all "
+"messages in all queues on the system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:212
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MSG_STAT> (Linux specific)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:223
+msgid ""
+"Returns a I<msqid_ds> structure as for B<IPC_STAT>.  However, the I<msqid> "
+"argument is not a queue identifier, but instead an index into the kernel's "
+"internal array that maintains information about all message queues on the "
+"system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:244
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<IPC_STAT>, B<IPC_SET>, and B<IPC_RMID> return 0.  A successful "
+"B<IPC_INFO> or B<MSG_INFO> operation returns the index of the highest used "
+"entry in the kernel's internal array recording information about all message "
+"queues.  (This information can be used with repeated B<MSG_STAT> operations "
+"to obtain information about all queues on the system.)  A successful "
+"B<MSG_STAT> operation returns the identifier of the queue whose index was "
+"given in I<msqid>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:248
+msgid "On error, -1 is returned with I<errno> indicating the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:252
+msgid "On failure, I<errno> is set to one of the following:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:265
+msgid ""
+"The argument I<cmd> is equal to B<IPC_STAT> or B<MSG_STAT>, but the calling "
+"process does not have read permission on the message queue I<msqid>, and "
+"does not have the B<CAP_IPC_OWNER> capability."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:276
+msgid ""
+"The argument I<cmd> has the value B<IPC_SET> or B<IPC_STAT>, but the address "
+"pointed to by I<buf> isn't accessible."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:276 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:326 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:379
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EIDRM>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:279 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:329
+msgid "The message queue was removed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:290
+msgid ""
+"Invalid value for I<cmd> or I<msqid>.  Or: for a B<MSG_STAT> operation, the "
+"index value specified in I<msqid> referred to an array slot that is "
+"currently unused."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:308
+msgid ""
+"The argument I<cmd> has the value B<IPC_SET> or B<IPC_RMID>, but the "
+"effective user ID of the calling process is not the creator (as found in "
+"I<msg_perm.cuid>)  or the owner (as found in I<msg_perm.uid>)  of the "
+"message queue, and the process is not privileged (Linux: it does not have "
+"the B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> capability)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:319
+msgid ""
+"The B<IPC_INFO>, B<MSG_STAT> and B<MSG_INFO> operations are used by the "
+"B<ipcs>(8)  program to provide information on allocated resources.  In the "
+"future these may modified or moved to a /proc file system interface."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:325
+msgid ""
+"Various fields in the I<struct msqid_ds> were shorts under Linux 2.2 and "
+"have become longs under Linux 2.4. To take advantage of this, a "
+"recompilation under glibc-2.1.91 or later should suffice.  (The kernel "
+"distinguishes old and new calls by an IPC_64 flag in I<cmd>.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2:334
+msgid ""
+"B<msgget>(2), B<msgrcv>(2), B<msgsnd>(2), B<capabilities>(7), "
+"B<mq_overview>(7), B<svipc>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MSGGET"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:36
+msgid "msgget - get a message queue identifier"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:48
+msgid "B<int msgget(key_t >I<key>B<,> B<int >I<msgflg>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:69
+msgid ""
+"The B<msgget>()  system call returns the message queue identifier associated "
+"with the value of the I<key> argument.  A new message queue is created if "
+"I<key> has the value B<IPC_PRIVATE> or I<key> isn't B<IPC_PRIVATE>, no "
+"message queue with the given key I<key> exists, and B<IPC_CREAT> is "
+"specified in I<msgflg>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:88
+msgid ""
+"If I<msgflg> specifies both B<IPC_CREAT> and B<IPC_EXCL> and a message queue "
+"already exists for I<key>, then B<msgget>()  fails with I<errno> set to "
+"B<EEXIST>.  (This is analogous to the effect of the combination B<O_CREAT | "
+"O_EXCL> for B<open>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:98
+msgid ""
+"Upon creation, the least significant bits of the argument I<msgflg> define "
+"the permissions of the message queue.  These permission bits have the same "
+"format and semantics as the permissions specified for the I<mode> argument "
+"of B<open>(2).  (The execute permissions are not used.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:105
+msgid ""
+"If a new message queue is created, then its associated data structure "
+"I<msqid_ds> (see B<msgctl>(2))  is initialised as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:110
+msgid ""
+"I<msg_perm.cuid> and I<msg_perm.uid> are set to the effective user ID of the "
+"calling process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:115
+msgid ""
+"I<msg_perm.cgid> and I<msg_perm.gid> are set to the effective group ID of "
+"the calling process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:120
+msgid ""
+"The least significant 9 bits of I<msg_perm.mode> are set to the least "
+"significant 9 bits of I<msgflg>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:128
+msgid ""
+"I<msg_qnum>, I<msg_lspid>, I<msg_lrpid>, I<msg_stime> and I<msg_rtime> are "
+"set to 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:131
+msgid "I<msg_ctime> is set to the current time."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:135
+msgid "I<msg_qbytes> is set to the system limit B<MSGMNB>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:139
+msgid ""
+"If the message queue already exists the permissions are verified, and a "
+"check is made to see if it is marked for destruction."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:145
+msgid ""
+"If successful, the return value will be the message queue identifier (a "
+"nonnegative integer), otherwise -1 with I<errno> indicating the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:149
+msgid "On failure, I<errno> is set to one of the following values:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:157
+msgid ""
+"A message queue exists for I<key>, but the calling process does not have "
+"permission to access the queue, and does not have the B<CAP_IPC_OWNER> "
+"capability."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:167
+msgid ""
+"A message queue exists for I<key> and I<msgflg> specified both B<IPC_CREAT> "
+"and B<IPC_EXCL>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:175
+msgid ""
+"No message queue exists for I<key> and I<msgflg> did not specify "
+"B<IPC_CREAT>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:179
+msgid ""
+"A message queue has to be created but the system does not have enough memory "
+"for the new data structure."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:185
+msgid ""
+"A message queue has to be created but the system limit for the maximum "
+"number of message queues (B<MSGMNI>)  would be exceeded."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:195
+msgid ""
+"B<IPC_PRIVATE> isn't a flag field but a I<key_t> type.  If this special "
+"value is used for I<key>, the system call ignores everything but the least "
+"significant 9 bits of I<msgflg> and creates a new message queue (on "
+"success)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:199
+msgid ""
+"The following is a system limit on message queue resources affecting a "
+"B<msgget>()  call:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:199
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MSGMNI>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:205
+msgid ""
+"System wide maximum number of message queues: policy dependent (on Linux, "
+"this limit can be read and modified via I</proc/sys/kernel/msgmni>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:208
+msgid ""
+"The name choice IPC_PRIVATE was perhaps unfortunate, IPC_NEW would more "
+"clearly show its function."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:214
+msgid ""
+"Until version 2.3.20 Linux would return EIDRM for a B<msgget>()  on a "
+"message queue scheduled for deletion."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2:221
+msgid ""
+"B<msgctl>(2), B<msgrcv>(2), B<msgsnd>(2), B<ftok>(3), B<capabilities>(7), "
+"B<mq_overview>(7), B<svipc>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MSGOP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-02-02"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:40
+msgid "msgop - message operations"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/ipc.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/msg.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:56
+msgid ""
+"B<int msgsnd(int >I<msqid>B<,> B<const void *>I<msgp>B<,> B<size_t "
+">I<msgsz>B<,> B<int >I<msgflg>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:62
+msgid ""
+"B<ssize_t msgrcv(int >I<msqid>B<,> B<void *>I<msgp>B<,> B<size_t "
+">I<msgsz>B<,> B<long >I<msgtyp>B<,> B<int >I<msgflg>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:71
+msgid ""
+"The B<msgsnd>()  and B<msgrcv>()  system calls are used, respectively, to "
+"send messages to, and receive messages from, a message queue.  The calling "
+"process must have write permission on the message queue in order to send a "
+"message, and read permission to receive a message."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:76
+msgid ""
+"The I<msgp> argument is a pointer to caller-defined structure of the "
+"following general form:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:79
+msgid "B<\tstruct msgbuf {>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:83
+msgid "B<\t\tlong\tmtype;\t> /* message type, must be E<gt> 0 */"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:87
+msgid "B<\t\tchar\tmtext[1];\t> /* message data */"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:90
+msgid "B<\t};>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:107
+msgid ""
+"The I<mtext> field is an array (or other structure) whose size is specified "
+"by I<msgsz>, a non-negative integer value.  Messages of zero length (i.e., "
+"no I<mtext> field) are permitted.  The I<mtype> field must have a strictly "
+"positive integer value.  This value can be used by the receiving process for "
+"message selection (see the description of B<msgrcv>()  below)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:115
+msgid ""
+"The B<msgsnd>()  system call appends a copy of the message pointed to by "
+"I<msgp> to the message queue whose identifier is specified by I<msqid>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:136
+msgid ""
+"If sufficient space is available in the queue, B<msgsnd>()  succeeds "
+"immediately.  (The queue capacity is defined by the I<msg_bytes> field in "
+"the associated data structure for the message queue.  During queue creation "
+"this field is initialised to B<MSGMNB> bytes, but this limit can be modified "
+"using B<msgctl>().)  If insufficient space is available in the queue, then "
+"the default behaviour of B<msgsnd>()  is to block until space becomes "
+"available.  If B<IPC_NOWAIT> is specified in I<msgflg>, then the call "
+"instead fails with the error B<EAGAIN>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:154
+msgid ""
+"A blocked B<msgsnd>()  call may also fail if the queue is removed (in which "
+"case the system call fails with I<errno> set to B<EIDRM>), or a signal is "
+"caught (in which case the system call fails with I<errno> set to B<EINTR>).  "
+"(B<msgsnd> and B<msgrcv> are never automatically restarted after being "
+"interrupted by a signal handler, regardless of the setting of the "
+"B<SA_RESTART> flag when establishing a signal handler.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:157 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:279
+msgid ""
+"Upon successful completion the message queue data structure is updated as "
+"follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:160
+msgid "I<msg_lspid> is set to the process ID of the calling process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:163
+msgid "I<msg_qnum> is incremented by 1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:166
+msgid "I<msg_stime> is set to the current time."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:174
+msgid ""
+"The system call B<msgrcv>()  removes a message from the queue specified by "
+"I<msqid> and places it in the buffer pointed to I<msgp>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:200
+msgid ""
+"The argument I<msgsz> specifies the maximum size in bytes for the member "
+"I<mtext> of the structure pointed to by the I<msgp> argument.  If the "
+"message text has length greater than I<msgsz>, then the behaviour depends on "
+"whether B<MSG_NOERROR> is specified in I<msgflg>.  If B<MSG_NOERROR> is "
+"specified, then the message text will be truncated (and the truncated part "
+"will be lost); if B<MSG_NOERROR> is not specified, then the message isn't "
+"removed from the queue and the system call fails returning -1 with I<errno> "
+"set to B<E2BIG>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:204
+msgid "The argument I<msgtyp> specifies the type of message requested as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:209
+msgid "If I<msgtyp> is 0, then the first message in the queue is read."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:223
+msgid ""
+"If I<msgtyp> is greater than 0, then the first message in the queue of type "
+"I<msgtyp> is read, unless B<MSG_EXCEPT> was specified in I<msgflg>, in which "
+"case the first message in the queue of type not equal to I<msgtyp> will be "
+"read."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:231
+msgid ""
+"If I<msgtyp> is less than 0, then the first message in the queue with the "
+"lowest type less than or equal to the absolute value of I<msgtyp> will be "
+"read."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:236
+msgid ""
+"The I<msgflg> argument is a bit mask constructed by ORing together zero or "
+"more of the following flags:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:236
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPC_NOWAIT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:243
+msgid ""
+"Return immediately if no message of the requested type is in the queue.  The "
+"system call fails with I<errno> set to B<ENOMSG>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:243
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MSG_EXCEPT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:251
+msgid ""
+"Used with I<msgtyp> greater than 0 to read the first message in the queue "
+"with message type that differs from I<msgtyp>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:251
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MSG_NOERROR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:256
+msgid "To truncate the message text if longer than I<msgsz> bytes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:262
+msgid ""
+"If no message of the requested type is available and B<IPC_NOWAIT> isn't "
+"specified in I<msgflg>, the calling process is blocked until one of the "
+"following conditions occurs:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:264
+msgid "A message of the desired type is placed in the queue."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:270
+msgid ""
+"The message queue is removed from the system.  In this case the system call "
+"fails with I<errno> set to B<EIDRM>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:276
+msgid ""
+"The calling process catches a signal.  In this case the system call fails "
+"with I<errno> set to B<EINTR>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:282
+msgid "I<msg_lrpid> is set to the process ID of the calling process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:285
+msgid "I<msg_qnum> is decremented by 1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:288
+msgid "I<msg_rtime> is set to the current time."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:301
+msgid ""
+"On failure both functions return -1 with I<errno> indicating the error, "
+"otherwise B<msgsnd>()  returns 0 and B<msgrcv>()  returns the number of "
+"bytes actually copied into the I<mtext> array."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:307
+msgid ""
+"When B<msgsnd>()  fails, I<errno> will be set to one among the following "
+"values:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:313
+msgid ""
+"The calling process does not have write permission on the message queue, and "
+"does not have the B<CAP_IPC_OWNER> capability."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:321
+msgid ""
+"The message can't be sent due to the I<msg_qbytes> limit for the queue and "
+"B<IPC_NOWAIT> was specified in I<msgflg>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:326 manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:379
+msgid "The address pointed to by I<msgp> isn't accessible."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:332
+msgid "Sleeping on a full message queue condition, the process caught a signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:343
+msgid ""
+"Invalid I<msqid> value, or non-positive I<mtype> value, or invalid I<msgsz> "
+"value (less than 0 or greater than the system value B<MSGMAX>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:348
+msgid ""
+"The system does not have enough memory to make a copy of the message pointed "
+"to by I<msgp>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:354
+msgid ""
+"When B<msgrcv>()  fails, I<errno> will be set to one among the following "
+"values:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:362
+msgid ""
+"The message text length is greater than I<msgsz> and B<MSG_NOERROR> isn't "
+"specified in I<msgflg>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:368
+msgid ""
+"The calling process does not have read permission on the message queue, and "
+"does not have the B<CAP_IPC_OWNER> capability."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:374
+msgid ""
+"No message was available in the queue and B<IPC_NOWAIT> was specified in "
+"I<msgflg>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:383
+msgid ""
+"While the process was sleeping to receive a message, the message queue was "
+"removed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:387
+msgid ""
+"While the process was sleeping to receive a message, the process caught a "
+"signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:393
+msgid "I<msgqid> was invalid, or I<msgsz> was less than 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:393
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOMSG>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:399
+msgid ""
+"B<IPC_NOWAIT> was specified in I<msgflg> and no message of the requested "
+"type existed on the message queue."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:407
+msgid ""
+"The I<msgp> argument is declared as I<struct msgbuf *> with libc4, libc5, "
+"glibc 2.0, glibc 2.1. It is declared as I<void *> with glibc 2.2 and later, "
+"as required by SUSv2 and SUSv3."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:411
+msgid ""
+"The following limits on message queue resources affect the B<msgsnd>()  "
+"call:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:411
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MSGMAX>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:416
+msgid ""
+"Maximum size for a message text: 8192 bytes (on Linux, this limit can be "
+"read and modified via I</proc/sys/kernel/msgmax>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:416
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MSGMNB>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:426
+msgid ""
+"Default maximum size in bytes of a message queue: 16384 bytes (on Linux, "
+"this limit can be read and modified via I</proc/sys/kernel/msgmnb>).  The "
+"superuser can increase the size of a message queue beyond B<MSGMNB> by a "
+"B<msgctl>()  system call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:432
+msgid ""
+"The implementation has no intrinsic limits for the system wide maximum "
+"number of message headers (B<MSGTQL>)  and for the system wide maximum size "
+"in bytes of the message pool (B<MSGPOOL>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2:439
+msgid ""
+"B<msgctl>(2), B<msgget>(2), B<msgrcv>(2), B<msgsnd>(2), B<capabilities>(7), "
+"B<mq_overview>(7), B<svipc>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MSYNC"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-08-21"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:28
+msgid "msync - synchronize a file with a memory map"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:32
+msgid "B<int msync(void *>I<start>B<, size_t >I<length>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:54
+msgid ""
+"B<msync>()  flushes changes made to the in-core copy of a file that was "
+"mapped into memory using B<mmap>(2)  back to disk.  Without use of this call "
+"there is no guarantee that changes are written back before B<munmap>(2)  is "
+"called.  To be more precise, the part of the file that corresponds to the "
+"memory area starting at I<start> and having length I<length> is updated.  "
+"The I<flags> argument may have the bits MS_ASYNC, MS_SYNC and MS_INVALIDATE "
+"set, but not both MS_ASYNC and MS_SYNC.  MS_ASYNC specifies that an update "
+"be scheduled, but the call returns immediately.  MS_SYNC asks for an update "
+"and waits for it to complete.  MS_INVALIDATE asks to invalidate other "
+"mappings of the same file (so that they can be updated with the fresh values "
+"just written)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:68
+msgid ""
+"I<start> is not a multiple of PAGESIZE; or any bit other than MS_ASYNC | "
+"MS_INVALIDATE | MS_SYNC is set in I<flags>; or both MS_SYNC and MS_ASYNC are "
+"set in I<flags>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:71
+msgid "The indicated memory (or part of it) was not mapped."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  POSIX.1-2001: It shall be defined to -1 or 0 or 200112L.
+#.  -1: unavailable, 0: ask using sysconf().
+#.  glibc defines them to 1.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:83
+msgid ""
+"On POSIX systems on which B<msync>()  is available, both "
+"B<_POSIX_MAPPED_FILES> and B<_POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO> are defined in "
+"E<lt>unistd.hE<gt> to a value greater than 0. (See also B<sysconf>(3).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2:88
+msgid ""
+"This call was introduced in Linux 1.3.21, and then used EFAULT instead of "
+"ENOMEM. In Linux 2.4.19 this was changed to the POSIX value ENOMEM."
+msgstr ""
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/man2a-m/man2a-m.cfg
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/man2a-m/man2a-m.cfg
@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+[po4a_paths] po4a/man2a-m/po/man2a-m.pot fr:po4a/man2a-m/po/fr.po
+
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/accept.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/accept.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/access.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/access.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/acct.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/acct.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtime.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/adjtime.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/adjtimex.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/adjtimex.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/alarm.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/alarm.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/alloc_hugepages.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/alloc_hugepages.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/arch_prctl.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/arch_prctl.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/bdflush.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/bdflush.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/bind.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/bind.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/brk.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/brk.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/cacheflush.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/cacheflush.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/capget.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/capget.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/chdir.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/chdir.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/chmod.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/chmod.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/chown.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/chown.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/chroot.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/chroot.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/clone.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/clone.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/close.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr \
+	opt:"-M iso-8859-1"
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/connect.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/connect.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/dup.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/dup.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_create.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/epoll_create.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_ctl.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/epoll_ctl.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/epoll_wait.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/epoll_wait.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/execve.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/execve.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/_exit.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/_exit.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/exit_group.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/exit_group.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/faccessat.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/faccessat.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/cristau-trad.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/fchmodat.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/fchmodat.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/cristau-trad.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/fchownat.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/fchownat.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/cristau-trad.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/fcntl.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/fcntl.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/fdatasync.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/fdatasync.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/flock.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/flock.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/fork.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/fork.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/fstatat.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/fstatat.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/cristau-trad.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/fsync.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/fsync.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/futex.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/futex.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/futimesat.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/futimesat.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/cristau-trad.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/getcontext.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/getcontext.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/getdents.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/getdents.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/getdomainname.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr \
+	opt:"-M iso-8859-1"
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/getdtablesize.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/getdtablesize.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/getgid.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/getgid.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/getgroups.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/getgroups.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostid.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/gethostid.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/gethostname.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/gethostname.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/getitimer.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/getitimer.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/get_mempolicy.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/get_mempolicy.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/getpagesize.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/getpagesize.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/getpeername.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/getpeername.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/getpid.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/getpid.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/getpriority.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/getpriority.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/getresuid.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/getresuid.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/getrlimit.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr \
+	opt:"-M iso-8859-1"
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/getrusage.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/getrusage.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/getsid.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/getsid.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockname.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/getsockname.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/getsockopt.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/getsockopt.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/get_thread_area.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/get_thread_area.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/gettid.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/gettid.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/gettimeofday.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/gettimeofday.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/getuid.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/getuid.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/idle.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/idle.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_add_watch.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/inotify_add_watch.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_init.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/inotify_init.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/inotify_rm_watch.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man2/intro.2 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man2/intro.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/io_cancel.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/io_cancel.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr \
+	opt:"-o groff_code=verbatim"
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/ioctl.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/ioctl_list.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/ioctl_list.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/io_destroy.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/io_destroy.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr \
+	opt:"-o groff_code=verbatim"
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/io_getevents.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/io_getevents.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr \
+	opt:"-o groff_code=verbatim"
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/ioperm.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/ioperm.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/iopl.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/iopl.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/ioprio_set.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/ioprio_set.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/cristau-trad.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/io_setup.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/io_setup.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr \
+	opt:"-o groff_code=verbatim"
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/io_submit.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/io_submit.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr \
+	opt:"-o groff_code=verbatim"
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/ipc.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/ipc.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/kill.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/kill.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/killpg.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/killpg.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/link.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/link.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/linkat.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/linkat.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/cristau-trad.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/listen.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/listen.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/llseek.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/llseek.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/lookup_dcookie.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/lookup_dcookie.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/lseek.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/lseek.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/madvise.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/rafin.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr \
+	opt:"-M iso-8859-1"
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/mbind.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/mbind.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/mincore.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/mincore.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdir.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/mkdir.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/mkdirat.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/mkdirat.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/cristau-trad.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/mknod.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/mknod.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/mknodat.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/mknodat.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/cristau-trad.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/mlock.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/mlock.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/mmap.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/vignaud.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/mmap2.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/mmap2.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/modify_ldt.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/modify_ldt.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/mount.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/mount.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/mprotect.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/mprotect.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/mq_getsetattr.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/mq_getsetattr.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/cristau-trad.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/mremap.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/mremap.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/msgctl.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/msgctl.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/msgget.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/msgget.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/msgop.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/msgop.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/msync.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/msync.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/man3a-f/po/fr.po
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/man3a-f/po/fr.po
@@ -0,0 +1,22390 @@
+# Christophe Blaess <http://www.blaess.fr/christophe/>, 1996-2003
+# Stéphan Rafin <stephan.rafin@laposte.net>, 2002
+# Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud@mandriva.com>, 2002
+# Alain Portal <aportal@univ-montp2.fr>, 2003-2006
+# Florentin Duneau <f.baced@wanadoo.fr>, 2006
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: fr\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2006-08-18 18:38+0200\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2006-12-10 14:19+0100\n"
+"Last-Translator: Florentin Duneau <f.baced@wanadoo.fr>\n"
+"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.2\n"
+"Plural-Forms:  nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/a64l.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "A64L"
+msgstr "A64L"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/a64l.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-02-15"
+msgstr "15 février 2002"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/a64l.3:6 manpages-dev/C/man3/abort.3:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/acos.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/acosh.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/addseverity.3:6
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_cancel.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_error.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_fsync.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_return.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/asin.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asinh.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/asprintf.3:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/assert.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/assert_perror.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atan2.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/atan.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atanh.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atof.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/atoi.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/bcmp.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/bstring.3:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btowc.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/byteorder.3:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bzero.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cbrt.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/ceil.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/clearenv.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/closedir.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:7
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/copysign.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cos.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/cosh.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctermid.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/daemon.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/difftime.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dirfd.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/div.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:21 manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dprintf.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/dysize.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt_r.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/erf.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/error.3:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/exp10.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp2.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/exp.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/expm1.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/fabs.3:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fclose.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/fcloseall.3:41
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/ferror.3:42
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fexecve.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3:43
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ffs.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetgrent.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:16
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetws.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/floor.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:6 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmod.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:6 manpages-dev/C/man3/fpurge.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/fputws.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fread.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/fseeko.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftime.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/ftok.3:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/futimes.3:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fwide.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+msgstr "Manuel du programmeur Linux"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/a64l.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/abort.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/acos.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/acosh.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/addseverity.3:7
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:21 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_cancel.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_error.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_fsync.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_return.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:7
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asin.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/asinh.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asprintf.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/assert.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/assert_perror.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/atan2.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atan.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/atanh.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/atof.3:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atoi.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bcmp.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/bcopy.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bindresvport.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bstring.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/btowc.3:15
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/byteorder.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bzero.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/cabs.3:5
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cacos.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/cacosh.3:5
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/canonicalize_file_name.3:6 manpages-dev/C/man3/carg.3:5
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/casin.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/casinh.3:5
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catan.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/catanh.3:5
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catgets.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cbrt.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/ccos.3:5
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ccosh.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/ceil.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cerf.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp2.3:5
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cimag.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/clearenv.3:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog10.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/clog2.3:5
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/closedir.3:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:8 manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/conj.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/copysign.3:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cos.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/cosh.3:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cpow.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/cproj.3:5
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/creal.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csin.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/csinh.3:5
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csqrt.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctan.3:5
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctanh.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctermid.3:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/daemon.3:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:11
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/difftime.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/dirfd.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/div.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:22
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/dprintf.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dysize.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt_r.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/erf.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/error.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp10.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/exp2.3:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/expm1.3:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fabs.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/fclose.3:44
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fcloseall.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/fdim.3:5
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/ferror.3:43
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fexecve.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3:44
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ffs.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetgrent.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetws.3:16 manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/floor.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmax.3:5
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:6 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmin.3:5
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmod.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:10
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:43
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:7
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpurge.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:15
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fputws.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/fread.3:44
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:41
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseeko.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/ftime.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftok.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/futimes.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fwide.3:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr "NOM"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/a64l.3:9
+msgid "a64l, l64a - convert between long and base-64"
+msgstr "a64l, l64a - Fonctions de conversion entre les types long et base 64"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/a64l.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/abort.3:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/acos.3:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/acosh.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/addseverity.3:9
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_cancel.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_error.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_fsync.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_return.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:11
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asin.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/asinh.3:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asprintf.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/assert.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/assert_perror.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/atan2.3:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atan.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/atanh.3:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/atof.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atoi.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bcmp.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/bcopy.3:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bindresvport.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bstring.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/btowc.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/byteorder.3:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bzero.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/cabs.3:7
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cacos.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/cacosh.3:7
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/canonicalize_file_name.3:8 manpages-dev/C/man3/carg.3:7
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/casin.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/casinh.3:7
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catan.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/catanh.3:7
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catgets.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cbrt.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/ccos.3:7
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ccosh.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/ceil.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cerf.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp2.3:7
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cimag.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/clearenv.3:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog10.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/clog2.3:7
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/closedir.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:10 manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/conj.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/copysign.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cos.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/cosh.3:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cpow.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/cproj.3:7
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/creal.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csin.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/csinh.3:7
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csqrt.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctan.3:7
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctanh.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctermid.3:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/daemon.3:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:13
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/difftime.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/dirfd.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/div.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/dprintf.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dysize.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt.3:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt_r.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:10 manpages-dev/C/man3/erf.3:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/error.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp10.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/exp2.3:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/expm1.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fabs.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/fclose.3:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fcloseall.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/fdim.3:7
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/ferror.3:45
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fexecve.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ffs.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetgrent.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:19
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetws.3:18 manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/floor.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmax.3:7
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:8 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmin.3:7
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmod.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:12
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:45
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:9
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpurge.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fputws.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/fread.3:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:43
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseeko.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/ftime.3:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftok.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:47
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/futimes.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fwide.3:17
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYNOPSIS"
+msgstr "SYNOPSIS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/a64l.3:11
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/canonicalize_file_name.3:13
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt_r.3:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:37
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/a64l.3:13
+msgid "B<long a64l(char *>I<str64>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<long a64l(char *>I<str64>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/a64l.3:15
+msgid "B<char *l64a(long >I<value>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<char *l64a(long >I<value>B<);>"
+
+# type: SM
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/a64l.3:16 manpages-dev/C/man3/abort.3:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/acos.3:44
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/acosh.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/addseverity.3:19
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_cancel.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_error.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_fsync.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_return.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:64
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asin.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/asinh.3:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asprintf.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/assert.3:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/assert_perror.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/atan2.3:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atan.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/atanh.3:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/atof.3:38
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atoi.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bcmp.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/bcopy.3:40
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bindresvport.3:16 manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:41
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bstring.3:63 manpages-dev/C/man3/btowc.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/byteorder.3:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bzero.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/cabs.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cacos.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/cacosh.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/canonicalize_file_name.3:15
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/carg.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/casin.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/casinh.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/catan.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catanh.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/catgets.3:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/cbrt.3:43
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ccos.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/ccosh.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ceil.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/cerf.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp2.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/cimag.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clearenv.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/clock.3:36
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/clog10.3:19
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog2.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/clog.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/closedir.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:36
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/conj.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/copysign.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/cos.3:45
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cosh.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/cpow.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cproj.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/creal.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/csin.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csinh.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/csqrt.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctan.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctanh.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctermid.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:59
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/daemon.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:52
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/difftime.3:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dirfd.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/div.3:49
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:48
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dprintf.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:54
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/dysize.3:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt_r.3:45
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/erf.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:67
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/error.3:47
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:63 manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:58
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/exp10.3:48
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp2.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/exp.3:47
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/expm1.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/fabs.3:45
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fclose.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/fcloseall.3:50
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fdim.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:57
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ferror.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/fexecve.3:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/ffs.3:48
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetgrent.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:42
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetws.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:36
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/floor.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:21
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmax.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmin.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmod.3:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/fpurge.3:40
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/fputws.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fread.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:47
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/fseeko.3:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftime.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/ftok.3:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:54
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/futimes.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/fwide.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr "DESCRIPTION"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/a64l.3:29
+msgid ""
+"These functions provide a conversion between 32-bit long integers and little-"
+"endian base-64 ASCII strings (of length zero to six).  If the string used as "
+"argument for B<a64l>()  has length greater than six, only the first six "
+"bytes are used.  If longs have more than 32 bits, then B<l64a>()  uses only "
+"the low order 32 bits of I<value>, and B<a64l>()  sign-extends its 32-bit "
+"result."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions assurent la conversion entre des entiers longs sur 32\\ bits "
+"et des chaînes de caractères ASCII (de 0 à 6 caractères) petit boutiste en "
+"base 64. Si la chaîne passée en argument à B<a64l>() possède plus de six "
+"caractères, alors seuls les six premiers octets sont utilisés. Si les "
+"entiers longs font plus de 32\\ bits, alors B<l64a>() n'utilise que les 32\\ "
+"bits de poids faible de I<value>, et B<a64l>() propage le bit de signe de "
+"son résultat sur 32\\ bits."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/a64l.3:31
+msgid "The 64 digits in the base 64 system are:"
+msgstr "Les 64 chiffres en base 64 sont\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/a64l.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\\&'.'\trepresents a 0\n"
+"\\&'/'\trepresents a 1\n"
+"0-9\trepresent  2-11\n"
+"A-Z\trepresent 12-37\n"
+"a-z\trepresent 38-63\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\\«\\ .\\ »\treprésente un 0\n"
+"\\«\\ /\\ »\treprésente un 1\n"
+"0-9\t\treprésentent  2-11\n"
+"A-Z\t\treprésentent 12-37\n"
+"a-z\t\treprésentent 38-63\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/a64l.3:42
+msgid "So 123 = 59*64^0 + 1*64^1 = \"v/\"."
+msgstr "Exemple\\ : 123 = 59*64^0 + 1*64^1 = \"v/\"."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/a64l.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:63
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:73 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:98
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:100 manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:88
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atoi.3:70 manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:130
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btowc.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/catgets.3:67
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:137 manpages-dev/C/man3/ceil.3:48
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clearenv.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/clock.3:51
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:193 manpages-dev/C/man3/copysign.3:48
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:188 manpages-dev/C/man3/daemon.3:78
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/difftime.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/dirfd.3:49
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:399 manpages-dev/C/man3/dprintf.3:48
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:125 manpages-dev/C/man3/dysize.3:47
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt.3:65 manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt_r.3:69
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:467 manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:58
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fclose.3:95 manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:251
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3:86 manpages-dev/C/man3/ffs.3:62
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetws.3:41
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/floor.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:225
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:146 manpages-dev/C/man3/fpurge.3:74
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/fputws.3:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseeko.3:63 manpages-dev/C/man3/ftok.3:70
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:273 manpages-dev/C/man3/fwide.3:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTES"
+msgstr "NOTES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/a64l.3:47
+msgid ""
+"The value returned by B<a64l>()  may be a pointer to a static buffer, "
+"possibly overwritten by later calls."
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur renvoyée par B<a64l>() peut être un pointeur sur un tampon "
+"statique, qui peut être ré-écrit par des appels successifs."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/a64l.3:55
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<l64a>()  is undefined when I<value> is negative. If "
+"I<value> is zero, it returns an empty string."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement de B<l64a>() est indéfini lorsque I<value> est négatif. Si "
+"I<value> vaut zéro, elle renvoie une chaîne vide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/a64l.3:58
+msgid ""
+"These functions are broken in glibc before 2.2.5 (puts most significant "
+"digit first)."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions n'étaient pas fonctionnelles avant la version\\ 2.2.5 de la "
+"glibc (chiffre le plus significatif en premier)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/a64l.3:61
+msgid "This is not the encoding used by B<uuencode>(1)."
+msgstr "Ce n'est pas l'encodage utilisé par B<uuencode>(1)."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/a64l.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/abort.3:49
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/acos.3:55
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/acosh.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/addseverity.3:48
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:112 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_cancel.3:75
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_error.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_fsync.3:78
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:107 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_return.3:58
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:75 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:109
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/asin.3:58
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asinh.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/asprintf.3:59
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/assert.3:56 manpages-dev/C/man3/assert_perror.3:56
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atan2.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/atan.3:53
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atanh.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:96
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atof.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/atoi.3:64
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:161 manpages-dev/C/man3/bcmp.3:57
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bcopy.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:104
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btowc.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/byteorder.3:62
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bzero.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/cabs.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cacos.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/cacosh.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/canonicalize_file_name.3:21
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/carg.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/casin.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/casinh.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/catan.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catanh.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/catgets.3:80
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:167 manpages-dev/C/man3/cbrt.3:47
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ccos.3:19 manpages-dev/C/man3/ccosh.3:20
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ceil.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/cerf.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp2.3:19 manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp.3:22
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:100 manpages-dev/C/man3/cimag.3:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clearenv.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/clock.3:47
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:186 manpages-dev/C/man3/clog10.3:22
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog2.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/clog.3:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/closedir.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:207
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:133 manpages-dev/C/man3/conj.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/copysign.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/cos.3:50
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cosh.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/cpow.3:20
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cproj.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/creal.3:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:144 manpages-dev/C/man3/csin.3:19
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csinh.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/csqrt.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctan.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctanh.3:20
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctermid.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:222
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/daemon.3:85 manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:133
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/difftime.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/difftime.3:62
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dirfd.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/div.3:68
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:182 manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:421
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dprintf.3:71 manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:123
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:77 manpages-dev/C/man3/dysize.3:45
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt.3:74 manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt_r.3:73
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:130 manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:135
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/erf.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:151
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/error.3:118 manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:113
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:199 manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:56
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp10.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/exp2.3:50
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/expm1.3:47
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fabs.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/fclose.3:104
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fcloseall.3:67 manpages-dev/C/man3/fdim.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:254 manpages-dev/C/man3/ferror.3:96
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fexecve.3:69 manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3:95
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ffs.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetgrent.3:66
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:77 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:50
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetws.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:85
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/floor.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:43
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmax.3:19 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:197
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmin.3:19 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmod.3:57
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:210 manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:92
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:224 manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:144
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:82 manpages-dev/C/man3/fpurge.3:66
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/fputws.3:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fread.3:93 manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:57
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:160 manpages-dev/C/man3/fseeko.3:67
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftime.3:81 manpages-dev/C/man3/ftok.3:68
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:751 manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:298
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/futimes.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/fwide.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CONFORMING TO"
+msgstr "CONFORMITÉ À"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/a64l.3:63 manpages-dev/C/man3/byteorder.3:64
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catgets.3:82 manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:200
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:87 manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:146
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftok.3:70
+msgid "POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/a64l.3:63 manpages-dev/C/man3/abort.3:51
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:77 manpages-dev/C/man3/acos.3:62
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/acosh.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/addseverity.3:54
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:128 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_cancel.3:77
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_error.3:63 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_fsync.3:80
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:109 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_return.3:60
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:77 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:111
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:102 manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:207
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asin.3:65 manpages-dev/C/man3/asinh.3:56
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asprintf.3:65 manpages-dev/C/man3/assert.3:72
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/assert_perror.3:65 manpages-dev/C/man3/atan2.3:61
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atan.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/atanh.3:62
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:98 manpages-dev/C/man3/atof.3:51
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atoi.3:76 manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:163
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bcmp.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/bcopy.3:63
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:106 manpages-dev/C/man3/bstring.3:80
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btowc.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:217
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/byteorder.3:69 manpages-dev/C/man3/bzero.3:53
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cabs.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/cacos.3:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cacosh.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/canonicalize_file_name.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/carg.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/casin.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/casinh.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/catan.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catanh.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/catgets.3:82
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:174 manpages-dev/C/man3/cbrt.3:51
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ccos.3:21 manpages-dev/C/man3/ccosh.3:22
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ceil.3:64 manpages-dev/C/man3/cerf.3:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp2.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cimag.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/clearenv.3:79
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock.3:79 manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:188
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog10.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/clog2.3:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/closedir.3:55
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:213 manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:135
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/conj.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/copysign.3:54
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cos.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/cosh.3:57
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cpow.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/cproj.3:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/creal.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:146
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csin.3:21 manpages-dev/C/man3/csinh.3:22
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csqrt.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctan.3:22
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctanh.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctermid.3:58
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:224 manpages-dev/C/man3/daemon.3:75
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:462 manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:98
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/difftime.3:64 manpages-dev/C/man3/dirfd.3:63
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/div.3:75 manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:186
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:428 manpages-dev/C/man3/dprintf.3:73
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:129 manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:79
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dysize.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt.3:77
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt_r.3:75 manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:141
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:137 manpages-dev/C/man3/erf.3:67
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:145 manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:511
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/error.3:121 manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:115
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:162 manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:98
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp10.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/exp2.3:57
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/expm1.3:54
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fabs.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/fclose.3:106
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fcloseall.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/fdim.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ferror.3:103 manpages-dev/C/man3/fexecve.3:73
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3:97 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetgrent.3:68
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:79 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:61
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetws.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:86
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:87 manpages-dev/C/man3/floor.3:64
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmax.3:21
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:201 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmin.3:21
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmod.3:64 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:272
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:97 manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:270
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:155 manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:84
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpurge.3:76 manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:58
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fputws.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/fread.3:95
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:94 manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:162
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseeko.3:69 manpages-dev/C/man3/ftime.3:83
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftok.3:95 manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:745
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:344 manpages-dev/C/man3/futimes.3:64
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fwide.3:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEE ALSO"
+msgstr "VOIR AUSSI"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/a64l.3:66
+msgid "B<uuencode>(1), B<itoa>(3), B<strtoul>(3)"
+msgstr "B<uuencode>(1), B<itoa>(3), B<strtoul>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abort.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ABORT"
+msgstr "ABORT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abort.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-04-12"
+msgstr "12 avril 1993"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abort.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/asprintf.3:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/assert_perror.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/atof.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atoi.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:22
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btowc.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/canonicalize_file_name.3:5
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/cbrt.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/copysign.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctermid.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/difftime.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/dprintf.3:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/dysize.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt_r.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/error.3:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp10.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/fcloseall.3:41
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ffs.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetgrent.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:16
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetws.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:5
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/fputws.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fwide.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GNU"
+msgstr "GNU"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abort.3:33
+msgid "abort - cause abnormal program termination"
+msgstr "abort - Terminer de manière anormale un programme"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abort.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:38
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/atof.3:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atoi.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/clearenv.3:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/div.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abort.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void abort(void);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void abort(void);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abort.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The B<abort>() function causes abnormal program termination unless the "
+"signal SIGABRT is caught and the signal handler does not return.  If the "
+"B<abort>() function causes program termination, all open streams are closed "
+"and flushed."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<abort>() termine l'exécution du programme en cours de manière "
+"anormale, sauf si le signal SIGABRT est intercepté et si le gestionnaire de "
+"signaux ne rend pas la main. Si la fonction B<abort>() produit effectivement "
+"la fin d'exécution, tous les flux ouverts sont vidés et fermés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abort.3:47
+msgid ""
+"If the SIGABRT signal is blocked or ignored, the B<abort>()  function will "
+"still override it."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le signal SIGABRT est bloqué ou ignoré, la fonction B<abort>() "
+"outrepassera quand même ce comportement."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abort.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:54
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/acos.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/addseverity.3:38
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:94 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_cancel.3:59
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_error.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_fsync.3:60
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:63 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_return.3:42
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:65
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:199
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asin.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/asprintf.3:51
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/assert.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/assert_perror.3:54
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atan2.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/atan.3:49
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/atof.3:47
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atoi.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:124
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bcmp.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/bcopy.3:50
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/btowc.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bzero.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/carg.3:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catgets.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:107
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ceil.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:86
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clearenv.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/clock.3:40
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:118 manpages-dev/C/man3/closedir.3:44
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:88 manpages-dev/C/man3/cos.3:48
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:86 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctermid.3:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:185 manpages-dev/C/man3/daemon.3:59
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/div.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:177
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:75 manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt.3:60
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt_r.3:67 manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:97
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:111 manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:148
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/fclose.3:66
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fcloseall.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:203
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fexecve.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3:68
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ffs.3:56 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetgrent.3:59
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:66 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:41
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetws.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:76
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/floor.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:133
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmod.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:85
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:167 manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:137
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpurge.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fputws.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/fread.3:79
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:115
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseeko.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/ftime.3:62
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftok.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:262
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/futimes.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/fwide.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RETURN VALUE"
+msgstr "VALEUR RENVOYÉE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abort.3:49
+msgid "The B<abort>() function never returns."
+msgstr "La fonction B<abort>() ne revient jamais."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abort.3:51
+msgid "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD, C99"
+msgstr "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD, C99"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abort.3:54
+msgid "B<sigaction>(2), B<exit>(3), B<raise>(3)"
+msgstr "B<sigaction>(2), B<exit>(3), B<raise>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ABS"
+msgstr "ABS"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/atoi.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2000-12-17"
+msgstr "17 décembre 2000"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:35
+msgid "abs, labs, llabs, imaxabs - compute the absolute value of an integer"
+msgstr "abs, labs, llabs, imaxabs - Calculer la valeur absolue d'un entier"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int abs(int >I<j>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int abs(int >I<j>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long int labs(long int >I<j>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long int labs(long int >I<j>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long long int llabs(long long int >I<j>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long long int llabs(long long int >I<j>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/div.3:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>inttypes.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>inttypes.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<intmax_t imaxabs(intmax_t >I<j>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<intmax_t imaxabs(intmax_t >I<j>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:54
+msgid ""
+"The B<abs>() function computes the absolute value of the integer argument "
+"I<j>.  The B<labs>(), B<llabs>() and B<imaxabs>()  functions compute the "
+"absolute value of the argument I<j> of the appropriate integer type for the "
+"function."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<abs>() calcule la valeur absolue de l'argument entier I<j>. "
+"Les fonctions B<labs>(), B<llabs>() et B<imaxabs>() calculent les valeurs "
+"absolues de l'argument I<j> selon le type entier approprié de la fonction."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:57
+msgid ""
+"Returns the absolute value of the integer argument, of the appropriate "
+"integer type for the function."
+msgstr ""
+"Chaque fonction renvoie la valeur absolue de son argument selon le type "
+"d'entier de la fonction."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  POSIX.1 (1996 edition) only requires the \fBabs\fP() function.  
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:63
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD, C99.  C89 only includes the B<abs>() and B<labs>"
+"() functions; the functions B<llabs>() and B<imaxabs>() were added in C99."
+msgstr ""
+"SVr4, POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD, C99. C89 n'inclut que les fonctions B<abs>() et "
+"B<labs>(). Les fonctions B<llabs>() et B<imaxabs>() ont été ajoutées dans "
+"C99."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:66
+msgid ""
+"Trying to take the absolute value of the most negative integer is not "
+"defined."
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur absolue du nombre entier négatif le plus petit est indéfinie."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:70
+msgid ""
+"The B<llabs>() function is included in glibc since version 2.0, but is not "
+"in libc5 or libc4.  The B<imaxabs>() function is included in glibc since "
+"version 2.1.1."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<llabs>() est incluse dans la glibc depuis la version\\ 2.0, "
+"mais pas dans la libc5 et la libc4. La fonction B<imaxabs>() est incluse "
+"dans la glibc depuis la version\\ 2.1.1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:74
+msgid ""
+"For B<llabs>() to be declared, it may be necessary to define "
+"B<_ISOC99_SOURCE> or B<_ISOC9X_SOURCE> (depending on the version of glibc) "
+"before including any standard headers."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour que B<llabs>() soit déclarée, il peut être nécessaire de définir "
+"B<_ISOC99_SOURCE> ou B<_ISOC9X_SOURCE> (suivant la version de la glibc) "
+"avant toute inclusion des en-têtes standard."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:77
+msgid ""
+"GCC handles B<abs>() and B<labs>() as builtin functions.  GCC 3.0 also "
+"handles B<llabs>() and B<imaxabs>() as builtins."
+msgstr ""
+"GCC traite B<abs>() et B<labs>() comme des fonctions internes. GCC\\ 3.0 "
+"traite également B<llabs>() et B<imaxabs>() comme des fonctions internes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:82
+msgid "B<cabs>(3), B<ceil>(3), B<fabs>(3), B<floor>(3), B<rint>(3)"
+msgstr "B<cabs>(3), B<ceil>(3), B<fabs>(3), B<floor>(3), B<rint>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/acos.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ACOS"
+msgstr "ACOS"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/acos.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-10-06"
+msgstr "6 octobre 2004"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/acos.3:34
+msgid "acos, acosf, acosl - arc cosine function"
+msgstr "acos, acosf, acosl - Fonctions arccosinus"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/acos.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/acosh.3:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asin.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/asinh.3:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atan2.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/atan.3:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atanh.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/cbrt.3:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ceil.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/copysign.3:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cos.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/cosh.3:38
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/erf.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/exp10.3:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp2.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/exp.3:38
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/expm1.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/fabs.3:36
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/floor.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:12 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmod.3:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:12 manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>math.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>math.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/acos.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<double acos(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+"B<float acosf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+"B<long double acosl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<double acos(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+"B<float acosf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+"B<long double acosl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/acos.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/acosh.3:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asin.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/asinh.3:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atan2.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/atan.3:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atanh.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/cabs.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cacos.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/cacosh.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/carg.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/casin.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/casinh.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/catan.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catanh.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/cbrt.3:43
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ccos.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/ccosh.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ceil.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/cerf.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp2.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cimag.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/clog10.3:19
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog2.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/clog.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/conj.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/copysign.3:44
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cos.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/cosh.3:47
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cpow.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/cproj.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/creal.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/csin.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csinh.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/csqrt.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctan.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctanh.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/erf.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/exp10.3:48
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/expm1.3:41
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fabs.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/floor.3:38
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmod.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:47
+msgid "Link with -lm."
+msgstr "Effectuez l'édition des liens avec -lm."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/acos.3:48
+msgid ""
+"The B<acos>() function calculates the arc cosine of I<x>; that is the value "
+"whose cosine is I<x>.  If I<x> falls outside the range -1 to 1, B<acos>() "
+"fails and I<errno> is set."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<acos>() calcule l'arccosinus de I<x>, c'est-à-dire la valeur "
+"dont le cosinus est I<x>. Si I<x> se trouve en dehors de l'intervalle [-1, "
+"1], B<acos>() échouera et I<errno> sera définie."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/acos.3:51
+msgid ""
+"The B<acos>() function returns the arc cosine in radians and the value is "
+"mathematically defined to be between 0 and PI (inclusive)."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<acos>() renvoie l'arccosinus en radians, dans l'intervalle [0, "
+"pi]."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/acos.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/acosh.3:51
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:100 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_cancel.3:70
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_error.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_fsync.3:65
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:75 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_return.3:52
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:77
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asin.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/atanh.3:51
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:210 manpages-dev/C/man3/ceil.3:43
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:126 manpages-dev/C/man3/closedir.3:49
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:115 manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:89
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:402 manpages-dev/C/man3/dirfd.3:47
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:99 manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:157
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fabs.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/fclose.3:75
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ferror.3:86 manpages-dev/C/man3/fexecve.3:49
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3:74 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetgrent.3:62
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:69 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:44
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:79 manpages-dev/C/man3/floor.3:43
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmod.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:179
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpurge.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:42
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:128 manpages-dev/C/man3/fseeko.3:60
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:700 manpages-dev/C/man3/futimes.3:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ERRORS"
+msgstr "ERREURS"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/acos.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/acosh.3:52
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asin.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/atanh.3:52
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:159 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmod.3:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EDOM>"
+msgstr "B<EDOM>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/acos.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/acosh.3:55
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asin.3:58 manpages-dev/C/man3/atanh.3:55
+msgid "I<x> is out of range."
+msgstr "I<x> est hors du domaine de définition."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/acos.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/acosh.3:62
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asin.3:65 manpages-dev/C/man3/asinh.3:56
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atan2.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/atan.3:60
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atanh.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/exp2.3:57
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD, C89.  The I<float> and I<long double> variants "
+"are C99 requirements."
+msgstr ""
+"SVr4, POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD, C89. Les variantes I<float> et I<long double> "
+"sont des demandes de C99."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/acos.3:69
+msgid ""
+"B<asin>(3), B<atan>(3), B<atan2>(3), B<cacos>(3), B<cos>(3), B<sin>(3), "
+"B<tan>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<asin>(3), B<atan>(3), B<atan2>(3), B<cacos>(3), B<cos>(3), B<sin>(3), "
+"B<tan>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/acosh.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ACOSH"
+msgstr "ACOSH"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/acosh.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/asin.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-07-25"
+msgstr "25 juillet 2002"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/acosh.3:34
+msgid "acosh, acoshf, acoshl - inverse hyperbolic cosine function"
+msgstr "acosh, acoshf, acoshl - Fonctions arccosinus hyperbolique inverse"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/acosh.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double acosh(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double acosh(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/acosh.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float acoshf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<float acoshf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/acosh.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double acoshl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long double acoshl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/acosh.3:51
+msgid ""
+"The B<acosh>() function calculates the inverse hyperbolic cosine of I<x>; "
+"that is the value whose hyperbolic cosine is I<x>.  If I<x> is less than "
+"1.0, B<acosh>() returns not-a-number (NaN) and I<errno> is set."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<acosh>() calcule l'arccosinus hyperbolique inverse de I<x>, "
+"c'est-à-dire la valeur dont le cosinus hyperbolique est I<x>. Si I<x> est "
+"inférieur à 1,0, B<acosh>() renverra la valeur NaN («\\ Not a Number\\ »), "
+"et I<errno> sera définie."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/acosh.3:68
+msgid ""
+"B<asinh>(3), B<atanh>(3), B<cacosh>(3), B<cosh>(3), B<sinh>(3), B<tanh>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<asinh>(3), B<atanh>(3), B<cacosh>(3), B<cosh>(3), B<sinh>(3), B<tanh>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/addseverity.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ADDSEVERITY"
+msgstr "ADDSEVERITY"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/addseverity.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-08-07"
+msgstr "7 août 2002"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/addseverity.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "gnu"
+msgstr "gnu"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/addseverity.3:9
+msgid "addseverity - introduce new severity classes"
+msgstr "addseverity - Introduire de nouvelles classes de sévérité"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/addseverity.3:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#define _SVID_SOURCE>\n"
+msgstr "B<#define _SVID_SOURCE>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/addseverity.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>fmtmsg.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>fmtmsg.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/addseverity.3:17
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int addseverity(int >I<severity>B<, const char *>I<s>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int addseverity(int >I<severity>B<, const char *>I<s>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/addseverity.3:38
+msgid ""
+"This function allows the introduction of new severity classes which can be "
+"addressed by the I<severity> parameter of the B<fmtmsg>(3)  function. By "
+"default that latter function only knows how to print messages for severity 0-"
+"4 (with strings (none), HALT, ERROR, WARNING, INFO). This call attaches the "
+"given string I<s> to the given value I<severity>.  If I<s> is NULL, the "
+"severity class with the numeric value I<severity> is removed.  It is not "
+"possible to overwrite or remove one of the default severity classes. The "
+"severity value must be nonnegative."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction permet l'introduction de nouvelles classes de sévérité qui "
+"peuvent être adressées par le paramètre I<severity> de la fonction B<fmtmsg>"
+"(3). Par défaut, cette dernière ne sait afficher des messages que pour les "
+"sévérités de 0 à 4 (avec les chaînes (none), HALT, ERROR, WARNING, INFO). "
+"Cet appel associe la chaîne I<s> donnée à la valeur I<severity> donnée. Si "
+"I<s> est vide (NULL), la classe de sévérité de valeur numérique I<severity> "
+"est supprimée. Il n'est pas possible de surcharger ou de supprimer une des "
+"classes de sévérité par défaut. La valeur de sévérité ne doit pas être "
+"négative."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/addseverity.3:45
+msgid ""
+"Upon success, the value B<MM_OK> is returned. Upon error, the return value "
+"is B<MM_NOTOK>.  Possible errors include: out of memory, attempt to remove a "
+"nonexistent or default severity class."
+msgstr ""
+"En cas de réussite, la valeur B<MM_OK> est renvoyée. En cas d'échec, la "
+"valeur de retour est B<MM_NOTOK>. Parmi les erreurs possibles, on trouve\\ : "
+"pas assez de mémoire, tentative de suppression d'une classe de sévérité par "
+"défaut ou d'un classe de sévérité inexistante."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/addseverity.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:71
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bstring.3:67 manpages-dev/C/man3/cabs.3:22
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cimag.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:140
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cproj.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/creal.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:128 manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:67
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTE"
+msgstr "NOTE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/addseverity.3:48
+msgid ""
+"New severity classes can also be added by setting the environment variable "
+"B<SEV_LEVEL>."
+msgstr ""
+"De nouvelles classes de sévérité peuvent également être ajoutées avec la "
+"variable d'environnement B<SEV_LEVEL>."
+
+# NOTE: VO: typo: s/fmtsmg/fmtmsg/
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/addseverity.3:54
+msgid ""
+"This function is not specified in the X/Open Portability Guide although the "
+"B<fmtsmg>()  function is.  It is available on System V systems."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction n'est pas spécifiée dans le «\\ X/Open Portability Guide\\ » "
+"bien que la fonction B<fmtmsg>() le soit. Elle est disponible sur les "
+"systèmes System V."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/addseverity.3:55
+msgid "B<fmtmsg>(3)"
+msgstr "B<fmtmsg>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ADJTIME"
+msgstr "ADJTIME"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-05-01"
+msgstr "1 mai 2006"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.16"
+msgstr "Linux\\ 2.6.16"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:23
+msgid "adjtime - correct the time to synchronise the system clock"
+msgstr "adjtime - Corriger le temps pour synchroniser l'horloge système"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#define _BSD_SOURCE>\n"
+msgstr "B<#define _BSD_SOURCE>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int adjtime(const struct timeval *>I<delta>B<, struct timeval *>I<olddelta>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int adjtime(const struct timeval *>I<delta>B<, struct timeval *>I<olddelta>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:38
+msgid ""
+"The B<adjtime>()  function gradually adjusts the system clock (as returned "
+"by B<gettimeofday>()).  The amount of time by which the clock is to be "
+"adjusted is specified in the structure pointed to by I<delta>.  This "
+"structure has the following form:"
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<adjtime>() ajuste graduellement l'horloge système (comme "
+"renvoyée par B<gettimeofday>()). La quantité de temps avec laquelle "
+"l'horloge système doit être ajustée est spécifié par la structure pointée "
+"par I<delta>. Cette structure a la forme suivante\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct timeval {\n"
+"    time_t      tv_sec;     /* seconds */\n"
+"    suseconds_t tv_usec;    /* microseconds */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct timeval {\n"
+"    time_t      tv_sec;     /* secondes */\n"
+"    suseconds_t tv_usec;    /* microsecondes */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:57
+msgid ""
+"If the adjustment in I<delta> is positive, then the system clock is speeded "
+"up by some small percentage (i.e., by adding a small amount of time to the "
+"clock value in each second) until the adjustment has been completed.  If the "
+"adjustment in I<delta> is negative, then the clock is slowed down in a "
+"similar fashion."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'ajustement dans I<delta> est positif, alors l'horloge système est "
+"accélérée d'un faible pourcentage (par exemple, en ajoutant une petite "
+"quantité de temps à chaque seconde de l'horloge) jusqu'à ce que l'ajustement "
+"soit réalisé. Si l'ajustement dans I<delta> est négatif, l'horloge est "
+"ralentie selon le même procédé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:67
+msgid ""
+"If a clock adjustment from an earlier B<adjtime>()  call is already in "
+"progress at the time of a later B<adjtime>()  call, and I<delta> is not NULL "
+"for the later call, then the earlier adjustment is stopped, but any already "
+"completed part of that adjustment is not undone."
+msgstr ""
+"Si un ajustement d'horloge d'un précédent appel à B<adjtime>() est déjà en "
+"cours au moment du dernier appel à B<adjtime>() et si I<delta> n'est pas "
+"NULL lors de ce dernier appel, alors le précédent ajustement est arrêté, "
+"mais aucune partie déjà complète de cet ajustement n'est défait."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:73
+msgid ""
+"If I<olddelta> is not NULL, then the buffer that it points to is used to "
+"return the amount of time remaining from any previous adjustment that has "
+"not yet been completed."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<olddelta> n'est pas NULL, alors le tampon pointé est utilisé pour "
+"renvoyer la quantité de temps restant depuis l'ajustement précédent qui n'a "
+"pas été complété."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:84
+msgid ""
+"The adjustment that B<adjtime>()  makes to the clock is carried out in such "
+"a manner that the clock is always monotonically increasing.  Using B<adjtime>"
+"()  to adjust the time prevents the problems that can be caused for certain "
+"applications (e.g., B<make>(1))  by abrupt positive or negative jumps in the "
+"system time."
+msgstr ""
+"L'ajustement réalisé par B<adjtime>() sur l'horloge est exécuté afin que "
+"l'horloge soit toujours incrémentée de façon monotone. Utiliser B<adjtime>() "
+"pour ajuster le temps prévient les problèmes qui peuvent se poser avec "
+"certaines applications (par exemple, B<make>(1)) lors de sauts temporels "
+"abrupts positifs ou négatifs de l'horloge système."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:94
+msgid ""
+"B<adjtime>()  is intended to be used to make small adjustments to the system "
+"time.  Most systems impose a limit on the adjustment that can be specified "
+"in I<delta>.  In the glibc implementation, I<delta> must be less than or "
+"equal to (INT_MAX / 1000000 - 2)  and greater than or equal to (INT_MIN / "
+"1000000 + 2)  (respectively 2145 and -2145 seconds on x86)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<adjtime>() est prévue pour faire de petit ajustement de l'horloge système. "
+"La plupart des systèmes impose une limite à l'ajustement qui peut être "
+"spécifié dans I<delta>. Dans l'implémentation de la glibc, I<delta> doit "
+"être inférieur ou égal à (INT_MAX / 1000000 - 2) et supérieur ou égal "
+"(INT_MIN / 1000000 + 2) (respectivement 2145 et -2145 secondes sur les x86)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:100
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<adjtime>()  returns 0.  On failure, -1 is returned, and "
+"I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"En cas de réussite, la fonction renvoie 0. En cas d'erreur, -1 est renvoyé "
+"et I<errno> est définie."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:101 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_error.3:54
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_fsync.3:73 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:83
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_return.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:89
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:131 manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:116
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:194 manpages-dev/C/man3/fexecve.3:53
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:180 manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EINVAL>"
+msgstr "B<EINVAL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:106
+msgid "The adjustment in I<delta> is outside the permitted range."
+msgstr "L'ajustement I<delta> est hors de l'intervalle autorisé."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:106 manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:136
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:375
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPERM>"
+msgstr "B<EPERM>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:112
+msgid ""
+"The caller does not have sufficient privilege to adjust the time.  Under "
+"Linux the B<CAP_SYS_TIME> capability is required."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appelant peut ne pas avoir de droit suffisant pour ajuster le temps. Sous "
+"Linux, B<CAP_SYS_TIME> est nécessaire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:114
+msgid "4.3BSD, System V."
+msgstr "4.3BSD, System V."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:114 manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:89
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:203 manpages-dev/C/man3/assert.3:65
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/assert_perror.3:58 manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:153
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:232 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctermid.3:50
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:470 manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:111
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftime.3:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BUGS"
+msgstr "BOGUES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME .
+#.  A kernel bug report has been submitted; check later to see if 
+#.  things are resolved.
+#.  http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=6761
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:128
+msgid ""
+"Currently, if I<delta> is specified as NULL, no valid information about the "
+"outstanding clock adjustment is returned in I<olddelta>.  (In this "
+"circumstance, B<adjtime>()  should return the outstanding clock adjustment, "
+"without changing it.)  This is the result of a kernel limitation."
+msgstr ""
+"Actuellement, si I<delta> est spécifié à NULL, aucune information valable à "
+"propos de l'ajustement en cours de l'horloge n'est renvoyée dans I<olddelta> "
+"(dans ce cas, B<adjtime>() devrait renvoyer l'ajustement en cours de "
+"l'horloge sans le changer). Cela est dû à une limitation du noyau."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:131
+msgid "B<adjtimex>(2), B<gettimeofday>(2), B<time(7)>"
+msgstr "B<adjtimex>(2), B<gettimeofday>(2), B<time(7)>"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_cancel.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AIO_CANCEL"
+msgstr "AIO_CANCEL"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_cancel.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_error.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_fsync.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_return.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-11-14"
+msgstr "14 novembre 2003"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_cancel.3:26
+msgid "aio_cancel - cancel an outstanding asynchronous I/O request"
+msgstr "aio_cancel - Annuler une requête d'E/S asynchrone en cours"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_cancel.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_error.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_fsync.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_return.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:29
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>aio.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>aio.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_cancel.3:31
+msgid "B<int aio_cancel(int >I<fd>B<, struct aiocb *>I<aiocbp>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int aio_cancel(int >I<fd>B<, struct aiocb *>I<aiocbp>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_cancel.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The B<aio_cancel>()  function attempts to cancel outstanding asynchronous I/"
+"O requests for the file descriptor I<fd>.  If I<aiocbp> is NULL, all such "
+"requests are cancelled. Otherwise, only the request described by the control "
+"block pointed to by I<aiocbp> is cancelled."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<aio_cancel>() tente d'annuler les requêtes d'E/S asynchrones "
+"en cours pour le descripteur de fichier I<fd>. Si I<aiocbp> est NULL, toutes "
+"les requêtes sont annulées. Autrement, seule la requête décrite par le bloc "
+"de contrôle pointé par I<aiocbp> est annulée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_cancel.3:49
+msgid ""
+"Normal asynchronous notification occurs for cancelled requests.  The request "
+"return status is set to -1, and the request error status is set to "
+"ECANCELED.  The control block of requests that cannot be cancelled is not "
+"changed."
+msgstr ""
+"Une notification asynchrone normale survient pour les requêtes annulées. "
+"L'état de retour de la requête est défini à -1 et l'état de l'erreur de la "
+"requête est défini à ECANCELED. Le bloc de contrôle des requêtes qui n'ont "
+"pas été annulées n'est pas modifié."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_cancel.3:56
+msgid ""
+"If I<aiocbp> is not NULL, and I<fd> differs from the file descriptor with "
+"which the asynchronous operation was initiated, unspecified results occur."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<aiocbp> n'est pas NULL et si I<fd> diffère du descripteur de fichier "
+"pour lequel l'opération asynchrone a été initiée, les résultats sont "
+"imprévisibles."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FreeBSD: not those on raw disk devices.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_cancel.3:59
+msgid "Which operations are cancelable is implementation-defined."
+msgstr ""
+"Les opérations qui peuvent être annulées dépendent de l'implémentation."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_cancel.3:70
+msgid ""
+"This function returns AIO_CANCELED if all requests were successfully "
+"cancelled. It returns AIO_NOTCANCELED when at least one of the requests "
+"specified was not cancelled because it was in progress.  In this case one "
+"may check the status of individual requests using B<aio_error>(3).  This "
+"function returns AIO_ALLDONE when all requests had been completed already "
+"before this call.  When some error occurs, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is "
+"set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction renvoie AIO_CANCELED si toutes les requêtes ont été annulées "
+"avec succès. Elle renvoie AIO_NOTCANCELED si au moins une des requêtes "
+"spécifiées n'a pas été annulée parce qu'elle était en cours. Dans ce cas, il "
+"est possible de vérifier individuellement l'état des requêtes en utilisant "
+"B<aio_error>(3). Cette fonction renvoie AIO_ALLDONE si toutes les requêtes "
+"étaient déjà achevées avant cet appel. Lorsque des erreurs apparaissent, -1 "
+"est renvoyé et I<errno> est définie en conséquence."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_cancel.3:71 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_fsync.3:69
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:79 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:81
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/closedir.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:106
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fclose.3:76 manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3:75
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpurge.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:129
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/futimes.3:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EBADF>"
+msgstr "B<EBADF>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_cancel.3:75 manpages-dev/C/man3/futimes.3:54
+msgid "I<fd> is not a valid file descriptor."
+msgstr "I<fd> n'est pas un descripteur de fichier valide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_cancel.3:77 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_error.3:63
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_fsync.3:80 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:109
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_return.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:77
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:111 manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:163
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:135
+msgid "POSIX.1-2001"
+msgstr "POSIX.1-2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_cancel.3:83
+msgid ""
+"B<aio_error>(3), B<aio_fsync>(3), B<aio_read>(3), B<aio_return>(3), "
+"B<aio_suspend>(3), B<aio_write>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<aio_error>(3), B<aio_fsync>(3), B<aio_read>(3), B<aio_return>(3), "
+"B<aio_suspend>(3), B<aio_write>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_error.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AIO_ERROR"
+msgstr "AIO_ERROR"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_error.3:26
+msgid "aio_error - get error status of asynchronous I/O operation"
+msgstr "aio_error - Récupérer l'état d'erreur d'une opération d'E/S asynchrone"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_error.3:31
+msgid "B<int aio_error(const struct aiocb *>I<aiocbp>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int aio_error(const struct aiocb *>I<aiocbp>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_error.3:38
+msgid ""
+"The B<aio_error>()  function returns the error status for the asynchronous I/"
+"O request with control block pointed to by I<aiocbp>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<aio_error>() renvoie l'état d'erreur d'une requête d'E/S "
+"asynchrone dont le bloc de contrôle est pointé par I<aiocbp>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_error.3:53
+msgid ""
+"This function returns EINPROGRESS if the request has not been completed yet. "
+"It returns ECANCELED if the request was cancelled.  It returns 0 if the "
+"request completed successfully.  Otherwise an error value is returned, the "
+"same value that would have been stored in the I<errno> variable in case of a "
+"synchronous I<read>, I<write>, I<fsync>, or I<fdatasync> request.  On error, "
+"the error value is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction renvoie EINPROGRESS si la requête n'est pas encore terminée. "
+"Elle renvoie ECANCELED si la requête a été abandonnée. Elle renvoie 0 si la "
+"requête s'est achevée avec succès. Autrement, une valeur d'erreur est "
+"renvoyée, la même qui devrait être définie dans la variable I<errno> dans le "
+"cas d'une requête I<read>, I<write>, I<fsync>, ou I<fdatasync> synchrone. En "
+"cas d'erreur, la valeur d'erreur est renvoyée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_error.3:61
+msgid ""
+"I<aiocbp> does not point at a control block for an asynchronous I/O request "
+"of which the return status (see B<aio_return>(3))  has not been retrieved "
+"yet."
+msgstr ""
+"I<aiocbp> ne pointe pas vers un bloc de contrôle d'une requête d'E/S "
+"asynchrone pour laquelle l'état de retour (voyez B<aio_return>(3)) n'a pas "
+"encore été récupéré."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_error.3:69
+msgid ""
+"B<aio_cancel>(3), B<aio_fsync>(3), B<aio_read>(3), B<aio_return>(3), "
+"B<aio_suspend>(3), B<aio_write>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<aio_cancel>(3), B<aio_fsync>(3), B<aio_read>(3), B<aio_return>(3), "
+"B<aio_suspend>(3), B<aio_write>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_fsync.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AIO_FSYNC"
+msgstr "AIO_FSYNC"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_fsync.3:26
+msgid "aio_fsync - asynchronous file synchronization"
+msgstr "aio_fsync - Synchronisation de fichier asynchrone"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_fsync.3:31
+msgid "B<int aio_fsync(int >I<op>B<, struct aiocb *>I<aiocbp>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int aio_fsync(int >I<op>B<, struct aiocb *>I<aiocbp>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_fsync.3:38
+msgid ""
+"The B<aio_fsync>()  function does a sync on all outstanding asynchronous I/O "
+"operations associated with I<aiocbp-E<gt>aio_fildes>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<aio_fsync>() effectue une synchronisation de toutes les "
+"opérations d'E/S asynchrones en cours associées à I<aiocbp-E<gt>aio_fildes>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_fsync.3:50
+msgid ""
+"More precisely, if I<op> is O_SYNC, then all currently queued I/O operations "
+"shall be completed as if by a call of B<fsync>(2), and if I<op> is O_DSYNC, "
+"this call is the asynchronous analog of B<fdatasync>(2).  Note that this is "
+"a request only \\(em this call does not wait for I/O completion."
+msgstr ""
+"Plus précisément, si I<op> est défini à O_SYNC, toutes les opérations d'E/S "
+"actuellement en file d'attente seront achevées comme avec un appel à B<fsync>"
+"(2). Si I<op> est défini à O_DSYNC, cet appel est la version asynchrone de "
+"l'appel B<fdatasync>(2). Veuillez noter qu'il s'agit que d'une requête\\ ; "
+"cet appel n'attend pas la fin des E/S."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_fsync.3:60
+msgid ""
+"Apart from I<aio_fildes> the only field in the structure pointed to by "
+"I<aiocbp> that is used by this call is the I<aio_sigevent> field (a struct "
+"sigevent) that indicates the desired type of asynchronous notification at "
+"completion.  All other fields are ignored."
+msgstr ""
+"À part I<aio_fildes>, le seul membre de la structure pointée par I<aiocbp> "
+"qui soit utilisé par cet appel est le membre I<aio_sigevent> (une structure "
+"sigevent) qui indique le type de notification asynchrone désiré à "
+"l'achèvement. Tous les autres membres sont ignorés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_fsync.3:65
+msgid ""
+"On success (the sync request was successfully queued)  this function returns "
+"0. On error -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"En cas de réussite (la requête de synchronisation a été mise avec succès "
+"dans la file d'attente), la fonction renvoie 0. En cas d'erreur, -1 est "
+"renvoyé et I<errno> est définie en conséquence."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_fsync.3:66 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:76
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:63 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:78
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EAGAIN>"
+msgstr "B<EAGAIN>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_fsync.3:69 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:79
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:81
+msgid "Out of resources."
+msgstr "Ressources insuffisantes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_fsync.3:73 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:85
+msgid "I<aio_fildes> is not a valid file descriptor open for writing."
+msgstr ""
+"I<aio_fildes> n'est pas un descripteur de fichier valide ouvert en écriture."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_fsync.3:78
+msgid ""
+"No synchronized I/O for this file is supported, or I<op> is not O_SYNC or "
+"O_DSYNC."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier ne supporte pas les E/S synchronisées, ou I<op> n'est pas O_SYNC "
+"ou O_DSYNC."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_fsync.3:86
+msgid ""
+"B<aio_cancel>(3), B<aio_error>(3), B<aio_read>(3), B<aio_return>(3), "
+"B<aio_suspend>(3), B<aio_write>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<aio_cancel>(3), B<aio_error>(3), B<aio_read>(3), B<aio_return>(3), "
+"B<aio_suspend>(3), B<aio_write>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AIO_READ"
+msgstr "AIO_READ"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:26
+msgid "aio_read - asynchronous read"
+msgstr "aio_read - Lecture asynchrone"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:31
+msgid "B<int aio_read(struct aiocb *>I<aiocbp>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int aio_read(struct aiocb *>I<aiocbp>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:42
+msgid ""
+"The B<aio_read>()  function requests an asynchronous \"n = read(fd, buf, "
+"count)\" with fd, buf, count given by I<aiocbp-E<gt>aio_fildes>, I<aiocbp-"
+"E<gt>aio_buf>, I<aiocbp-E<gt>aio_nbytes>, respectively. The return status n "
+"can be retrieved upon completion using B<aio_return>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<aio_read>() sollicite un «\\ n = read(fd, buf, count)\\ » "
+"asynchrone avec fd, buf, count donnés respectivement par I<aiocbp-"
+"E<gt>aio_fildes>, I<aiocbp-E<gt>aio_buf>, I<aiocbp-E<gt>aio_nbytes>. L'état "
+"de retour n peut être récupéré à la fin avec B<aio_return>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:47
+msgid ""
+"The data is read starting at the absolute file offset I<aiocbp-"
+"E<gt>aio_offset>, regardless of the current file position. After this "
+"request, the value of the current file position is unspecified."
+msgstr ""
+"La donnée est lue en commençant au décalage absolu du fichier I<aiocbp-"
+"E<gt>aio_offset>, quelle que soit la position actuelle du pointeur sur le "
+"fichier. Après cette requête, la valeur de la position courante du pointeur "
+"du fichier est indéfinie."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:52
+msgid ""
+"The \"asynchronous\" means that this call returns as soon as the request has "
+"been enqueued; the read may or may not have completed when the call returns. "
+"One tests for completion using B<aio_error>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"«\\ Asynchrone\\ » signifie que cet appel s'achève aussitôt que la requête a "
+"été mise dans la file d'attente\\ ; la lecture peut être ou ne pas être "
+"achevée lorsque l'appel s'achève. On peut tester cet achèvement en utilisant "
+"B<aio_error>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:59
+msgid ""
+"If _POSIX_PRIORITIZED_IO is defined, and this file supports it, then the "
+"asynchronous operation is submitted at a priority equal to that of the "
+"calling process minus I<aiocbp-E<gt>aio_reqprio>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si _POSIX_PRIORITIZED_IO est définie et si le fichier le supporte, "
+"l'opération asynchrone est soumise à une priorité égale à celle du processus "
+"appelant moins I<aiocbp-E<gt>aio_reqprio>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:63
+msgid "The field I<aiocbp-E<gt>aio_lio_opcode> is ignored."
+msgstr "Le membre I<aiocbp-E<gt>aio_lio_opcode> est ignoré."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:63
+msgid "No data is read from a regular file beyond its maximum offset."
+msgstr ""
+"Aucune donnée n'est lue dans un fichier régulier au-delà de son décalage "
+"maximum."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:75 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:77
+msgid ""
+"On success, 0 is returned. On error the request is not enqueued, -1 is "
+"returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately. If an error is first detected "
+"later, it will be reported via B<aio_return>(3)  (returns status -1) and "
+"B<aio_error>(3)  (error status whatever one would have gotten in I<errno>, "
+"such as EBADF)."
+msgstr ""
+"En cas de réussite, 0 est renvoyé. En cas d'erreur, la requête n'est pas "
+"mise dans la file d'attente, -1 est renvoyé et I<errno> est définie en "
+"conséquence. Si une erreur est détectée plus tard, elle sera signalée via "
+"B<aio_return>(3) (état de retour -1) et B<aio_error>(3) (état d'erreur\\ : "
+"tout ce qu'on veut, récupéré dans I<errno>, comme EBADF)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:83
+msgid "I<aio_fildes> is not a valid file descriptor open for reading."
+msgstr ""
+"I<aio_fildes> n'est pas un descripteur de fichier valide ouvert en lecture."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:90 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:96
+msgid ""
+"One or more of I<aio_offset>, I<aio_reqprio>, I<aio_nbytes> are invalid."
+msgstr ""
+"Une ou plusieurs valeurs parmi I<aio_offset>, I<aio_reqprio>, I<aio_nbytes> "
+"ne sont pas valables."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:90 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:96
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:90 manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:104
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:335 manpages-dev/C/man3/fexecve.3:61
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/futimes.3:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOSYS>"
+msgstr "B<ENOSYS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:93 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:99
+msgid "This function is not supported."
+msgstr "La fonction n'est pas implémentée sur ce système."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:93 manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:372
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EOVERFLOW>"
+msgstr "B<EOVERFLOW>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:98
+msgid ""
+"The file is a regular file, we start reading before end-of-file and want at "
+"least one byte, but the starting position is past the maximum offset for "
+"this file."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier est un fichier régulier, nous avons commencé la lecture avant la "
+"fin de fichier et voulons au moins un octet, mais la position de départ a "
+"dépassé le décalage maximum du fichier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  or the control block of the operation
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:106
+msgid ""
+"It is a good idea to zero out the control block before use.  This control "
+"block must not be changed while the read operation is in progress.  The "
+"buffer area being read into must not be accessed during the operation or "
+"undefined results may occur. The memory areas involved must remain valid."
+msgstr ""
+"C'est une bonne idée de mettre à zéro le bloc de contrôle avant de "
+"l'utiliser. Ce bloc de contrôle ne doit pas être modifié pendant l'opération "
+"de lecture. Il ne faut pas accéder à la zone tampon à lire pendant "
+"l'opération, sinon des résultats indéfinis peuvent survenir. Les zones "
+"mémoires atteintes doivent rester valides."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:115
+msgid ""
+"B<aio_cancel>(3), B<aio_error>(3), B<aio_fsync>(3), B<aio_return>(3), "
+"B<aio_suspend>(3), B<aio_write>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<aio_cancel>(3), B<aio_error>(3), B<aio_fsync>(3), B<aio_return>(3), "
+"B<aio_suspend>(3), B<aio_write>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_return.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AIO_RETURN"
+msgstr "AIO_RETURN"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_return.3:26
+msgid "aio_return - get return status of asynchronous I/O operation"
+msgstr ""
+"aio_return - Récupérer l'état de retour d'une opération d'E/S asynchrone"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_return.3:31
+msgid "B<ssize_t aio_return(struct aiocb *>I<aiocbp>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<ssize_t aio_return(struct aiocb *>I<aiocbp>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_return.3:38
+msgid ""
+"The B<aio_return>()  function returns the final return status for the "
+"asynchronous I/O request with control block pointed to by I<aiocbp>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<aio_return>() renvoie l'état de retour final d'une requête d'E/"
+"S asynchrone dont le bloc de contrôle est pointé par I<aiocbp>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_return.3:42
+msgid ""
+"This function should be called only once for any given request, after "
+"B<aio_error>(3)  returns something other than EINPROGRESS."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction ne devrait être appelée qu'une seule fois pour une requête "
+"donnée, après que la fonction B<aio_error>(3) ait renvoyé autre chose que "
+"EINPROGRESS."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_return.3:52
+msgid ""
+"If the asynchronous I/O operation has completed, this function returns the "
+"value that would have been returned in case of a synchronous I<read>, "
+"I<write>, or I<fsync> request.  Otherwise the return value is undefined.  On "
+"error, the error value is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'opération d'E/S asynchrone s'est achevée, cette fonction renvoie la "
+"valeur qui aurait été retournée dans le cas d'une requête I<read>, I<write>, "
+"ou I<fsync> synchrone. Autrement, la valeur de retour est indéfinie. En cas "
+"d'erreur, la valeur d'erreur est renvoyée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_return.3:58
+msgid ""
+"I<aiocbp> does not point at a control block for an asynchronous I/O request "
+"of which the return status has not been retrieved yet."
+msgstr ""
+"I<aiocbp> ne pointe pas vers un bloc de contrôle d'une une requête d'E/S "
+"asynchrone pour laquelle l'état de retour n'a pas encore été récupéré."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_return.3:66
+msgid ""
+"B<aio_cancel>(3), B<aio_error>(3), B<aio_fsync>(3), B<aio_read>(3), "
+"B<aio_suspend>(3), B<aio_write>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<aio_cancel>(3), B<aio_error>(3), B<aio_fsync>(3), B<aio_read>(3), "
+"B<aio_suspend>(3), B<aio_write>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AIO_SUSPEND"
+msgstr "AIO_SUSPEND"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:26
+msgid "aio_suspend - wait for asynchronous I/O operation or timeout"
+msgstr "aio_suspend - Attendre une opération d'E/S asynchrone ou un délai"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>aio.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>aio.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int aio_suspend(const struct aiocb * const >I<cblist>B<[],>\n"
+msgstr "B<int aio_suspend(const struct aiocb * const >I<cblist>B<[],>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B< int >I<n>B<, const struct timespec *>I<timeout>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B< int >I<n>B<, const struct timespec *>I<timeout>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:47
+msgid ""
+"The B<aio_suspend>()  function suspends the calling process until at least "
+"one of the asynchronous I/O requests in the list I<cblist> of length I<n> "
+"have completed, a signal is delivered, or I<timeout> is not NULL and the "
+"time interval it indicates has passed."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<aio_suspend>() suspend le processus appelant jusqu'à ce qu'au "
+"moins une des requêtes d'E/S asynchrones de la liste I<cblist> de longueur "
+"I<n> soit achevée, qu'un signal ait été délivré, ou que le délai I<timeout> "
+"ne soit pas NULL et que l'intervalle de temps qu'il indique soit dépassé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:54
+msgid ""
+"Each item in the list must either be NULL (and then is ignored), or a "
+"pointer to a control block on which I/O was initiated using B<aio_read>(3), "
+"B<aio_write>(3), or B<lio_listio>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Chaque élément de la liste doit être soit NULL (auquel cas il est ignoré), "
+"soit un pointeur vers un bloc de contrôle sur lequel a été initiée une E/S "
+"en utilisant B<aio_read>(3), B<aio_write>(3), ou B<lio_listio>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:57
+msgid ""
+"If CLOCK_MONOTONIC is supported, this clock is used to measure the timeout "
+"interval."
+msgstr ""
+"Si CLOCK_MONOTONIC est géré, cette horloge est utilisée pour mesurer "
+"l'intervalle de dépassement du délai."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:62
+msgid ""
+"If this function returns after completion of one of the indicated requests, "
+"it returns 0. Otherwise it returns -1 and sets I<errno> appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"Si cette fonction se termine après l'achèvement de l'une des requêtes "
+"indiquées, elle renvoie 0. Autrement, elle renvoie -1 et définit I<errno> en "
+"conséquence."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:67
+msgid ""
+"The call was ended by timeout, before any of the indicated operations had "
+"completed."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel s'est achevé par un dépassement de délai avant qu'au moins une des "
+"opérations ne soit terminée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:67 manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:191
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EINTR>"
+msgstr "B<EINTR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:71
+msgid ""
+"The call was ended by signal.  (Possibly the completion signal of one of the "
+"operations we were waiting for.)"
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel s'est achevé par un signal (il est possible que ce soit un signal "
+"d'achèvement de l'une des opérations que l'on attendait)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:75
+msgid ""
+"One can achieve polling by using a non-NULL I<timeout> that specifies a zero "
+"time interval."
+msgstr ""
+"Il est possible d'effectuer une scrutation en utilisant un délai I<timeout> "
+"non nul qui spécifie un intervalle de temps nul."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:83
+msgid ""
+"B<aio_cancel>(3), B<aio_error>(3), B<aio_fsync>(3), B<aio_read>(3), "
+"B<aio_return>(3), B<aio_write>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<aio_cancel>(3), B<aio_error>(3), B<aio_fsync>(3), B<aio_read>(3), "
+"B<aio_return>(3), B<aio_write>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AIO_WRITE"
+msgstr "AIO_WRITE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:26
+msgid "aio_write - asynchronous write"
+msgstr "aio_write - Écriture asynchrone"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:31
+msgid "B<int aio_write(struct aiocb *>I<aiocbp>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int aio_write(struct aiocb *>I<aiocbp>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:42
+msgid ""
+"The B<aio_write>()  function requests an asynchronous \"n = write(fd, buf, "
+"count)\" with fd, buf, count given by I<aiocbp-E<gt>aio_fildes>, I<aiocbp-"
+"E<gt>aio_buf>, I<aiocbp-E<gt>aio_nbytes>, respectively. The return status n "
+"can be retrieved upon completion using B<aio_return>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<aio_write>() sollicite un «\\ n = write(fd, buf, count)\\ » "
+"asynchrone avec fd, buf, count donnés respectivement par I<aiocbp-"
+"E<gt>aio_fildes>, I<aiocbp-E<gt>aio_buf>, I<aiocbp-E<gt>aio_nbytes>, L'état "
+"de retour n peut être récupéré à l'achèvement en utilisant B<aio_return>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:49
+msgid ""
+"If O_APPEND is not set, the data is written starting at the absolute file "
+"offset I<aiocbp-E<gt>aio_offset>, regardless of the current file position.  "
+"If O_APPEND is set, the data is written at the end of the file.  After this "
+"request, the value of the current file position is unspecified."
+msgstr ""
+"Si O_APPEND n'est pas défini, la donnée est écrite en commençant au décalage "
+"absolu du fichier I<aiocbp-E<gt>aio_offset>, quelle que soit la position "
+"actuelle dans le fichier. Si O_APPEND est défini, la donnée est écrite à la "
+"fin du fichier. Après cette requête, la valeur de la position «\\ courante\\ "
+"» dans le fichier est indéfinie."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:54
+msgid ""
+"The \"asynchronous\" means that this call returns as soon as the request has "
+"been enqueued; the write may or may not have completed when the call "
+"returns. One tests for completion using B<aio_error>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"«\\ Asynchrone\\ » signifie que cet appel s'achève aussitôt que la requête "
+"ait été mise dans la file d'attente\\ ; l'écriture peut être ou ne pas être "
+"achevée lorsque l'appel s'achève. On peut tester cet achèvement en utilisant "
+"B<aio_error>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:65
+msgid "No data is written to a regular file beyond its maximum offset."
+msgstr ""
+"Aucune donnée n'est écrite dans un fichier régulier au-delà de son décalage "
+"maximum."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:85 manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:173
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EFBIG>"
+msgstr "B<EFBIG>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:89
+msgid ""
+"The file is a regular file, we want to write at least one byte, but the "
+"starting position is at or beyond the maximum offset for this file."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier est un fichier régulier, nous voulons écrire au moins un octet, "
+"mais la position de départ est égale, ou au-delà du décalage maximum du "
+"fichier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  or the control block of the operation
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:108
+msgid ""
+"It is a good idea to zero out the control block before use.  This control "
+"block must not be changed while the write operation is in progress.  The "
+"buffer area being written out must not be accessed during the operation or "
+"undefined results may occur. The memory areas involved must remain valid."
+msgstr ""
+"C'est une bonne idée de mettre à zéro le bloc de contrôle avant de "
+"l'utiliser. Ce bloc de contrôle ne doit pas être modifié pendant l'opération "
+"d'écriture. Il ne faut pas accéder à la zone tampon à écrire pendant "
+"l'opération ou bien des résultats indéfinis peuvent survenir. Les zones "
+"mémoires atteintes doivent rester valables."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:117
+msgid ""
+"B<aio_cancel>(3), B<aio_error>(3), B<aio_fsync>(3), B<aio_read>(3), "
+"B<aio_return>(3), B<aio_suspend>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<aio_cancel>(3), B<aio_error>(3), B<aio_fsync>(3), B<aio_read>(3), "
+"B<aio_return>(3), B<aio_suspend>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ALLOCA"
+msgstr "ALLOCA"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-07-17"
+msgstr "17 juillet 2002"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:41
+msgid "alloca - memory allocator"
+msgstr "alloca - Allouer de la mémoire"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:43
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>alloca.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>alloca.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:45
+msgid "B<void *alloca(size_t >I<size>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<void *alloca(size_t >I<size>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:54
+msgid ""
+"The B<alloca>()  function allocates I<size> bytes of space in the stack "
+"frame of the caller.  This temporary space is automatically freed when the "
+"function that called B<alloca>()  returns to its caller."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<alloca>() alloue I<size> octets dans la pile de l'appelant. "
+"Cet espace temporaire est automatiquement libéré lors du retour de la "
+"fonction ayant invoquée B<alloca>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:59
+msgid ""
+"The B<alloca>()  function returns a pointer to the beginning of the "
+"allocated space.  If the allocation causes stack overflow, program behaviour "
+"is undefined."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<alloca>() renvoie un pointeur sur le début de la zone allouée. "
+"Si l'allocation provoque un dépassement de la pile, le comportement du "
+"programme est indéterminé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:65
+msgid ""
+"There is evidence that the B<alloca>()  function appeared in 32v, pwb, "
+"pwb.2, 3bsd, and 4bsd.  There is a man page for it in 4.3BSD.  Linux uses "
+"the GNU version.  This function is not in POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+"Il semble que B<alloca>() soit apparue dans 32v, pwb, pwb.2, 3bsd, et 4bsd. "
+"Il existe une page de manuel la décrivant dans 4.3BSD. Linux utilise la "
+"version GNU. Cette fonction n'est pas dans POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTES ON THE GNU VERSION"
+msgstr "NOTES SUR LA VERSION GNU"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:77
+msgid ""
+"Normally, B<gcc> translates calls to B<alloca>()  by inlined code. This is "
+"not done when either the -ansi or the -fno-builtin option is given. But "
+"beware! By default the glibc version of I<E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>> includes "
+"I<E<lt>alloca.hE<gt>> and that contains the line"
+msgstr ""
+"Normalement, B<gcc> traduit l'appel de B<alloca>() par du code «\\ inline\\ "
+"». Ceci n'est pas le cas si l'option -ansi ou l'option -fno-builtin est "
+"fournie. Attention, par défaut, avec la glibc, I<E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>> inclut "
+"I<E<lt>alloca.hE<gt>> qui contient la ligne"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:79
+msgid "# define alloca(size)  __builtin_alloca (size)"
+msgstr "# define alloca(size)  __builtin_alloca (size)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:81
+msgid "with messy consequences if one has a private version of this function."
+msgstr ""
+"avec toutes les conséquences fâcheuses que cela entraîne si on a une "
+"fonction personnelle de ce nom."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:85
+msgid ""
+"The fact that the code is inlined, means that it is impossible to take the "
+"address of this function, or to change its behaviour by linking with a "
+"different library."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fait que le code soit développé «\\ inline\\ » signifie qu'il est "
+"impossible de prendre l'adresse de la fonction ou de changer son "
+"comportement en utilisant une bibliothèque différente."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:89
+msgid ""
+"The inlined code often consists of a single instruction adjusting the stack "
+"pointer, and does not check for stack overflow.  Thus, there is no NULL "
+"error return."
+msgstr ""
+"Le code «\\ inline\\ » consiste souvent en une seule instruction qui ajuste "
+"le pointeur de pile et ne vérifie pas le débordement de pile. Il n'y a donc "
+"pas de retour d'erreur de valeur NULL."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:94
+msgid ""
+"The B<alloca>()  function is machine and compiler dependent. On many systems "
+"its implementation is buggy. Its use is discouraged."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<alloca>() dépend de la machine et du compilateur. Sur beaucoup "
+"de systèmes, son implémentation est boguée. Son utilisation est déconseillée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:102
+msgid ""
+"On many systems B<alloca>()  cannot be used inside the list of arguments of "
+"a function call, because the stack space reserved by B<alloca>()  would "
+"appear on the stack in the middle of the space for the function arguments."
+msgstr ""
+"Sur beaucoup de systèmes B<alloca>() ne doit pas être utilisée au sein de la "
+"liste des arguments d'un appel de fonction, car l'espace de pile réservé par "
+"B<alloca>() se trouverait alors au milieu de l'espace utilisé par les "
+"arguments de la fonction."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:107
+msgid "B<brk>(2), B<pagesize>(2), B<calloc>(3), B<malloc>(3), B<realloc>(3)"
+msgstr "B<brk>(2), B<pagesize>(2), B<calloc>(3), B<malloc>(3), B<realloc>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ARGZ_ADD"
+msgstr "ARGZ_ADD"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:11
+msgid ""
+"argz_add, argz_add_sep, argz_append, argz_count, argz_create, "
+"argz_create_sep, argz_delete, argz_extract, argz_insert, argz_next, "
+"argz_replace, argz_stringify - functions to handle an argz list"
+msgstr ""
+"argz_add, argz_add_sep, argz_append, argz_count, argz_create, "
+"argz_create_sep, argz_delete, argz_extract, argz_insert, argz_next, "
+"argz_replace, argz_stringify - Fonctions pour manipuler les vecteurs argz"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>argz.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>argz.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:18
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<error_t>\n"
+"B<argz_add(char **>I<argz>B<, size_t *>I<argz_len>B<, const char *>I<str>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<error_t>\n"
+"B<argz_add(char **>I<argz>B<, size_t *>I<argz_len>B<, const char *>I<str>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<error_t>\n"
+"B<argz_add_sep(char **>I<argz>B<, size_t *>I<argz_len>B<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<error_t>\n"
+"B<argz_add_sep(char **>I<argz>B<, size_t *>I<argz_len>B<,>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<const char *>I<str>B<, int >I<delim>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<const char *>I<str>B<, int >I<delim>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<error_t>\n"
+"B<argz_append(char **>I<argz>B<, size_t *>I<argz_len>B<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<error_t>\n"
+"B<argz_append(char **>I<argz>B<, size_t *>I<argz_len>B<,>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<const char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<buf_len>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<const char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<buf_len>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<size_t>\n"
+"B<argz_count(const char *>I<argz>B<, size_t >I<argz_len>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<size_t>\n"
+"B<argz_count(const char *>I<argz>B<, size_t >I<argz_len>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<error_t>\n"
+"B<argz_create(char * const >I<argv>B<[], char **>I<argz>B<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<error_t>\n"
+"B<argz_create(char * const >I<argv>B<[], char **>I<argz>B<,>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<size_t *>I<argz_len>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<size_t *>I<argz_len>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<error_t>\n"
+"B<argz_create_sep(const char *>I<str>B<, int >I<sep>B<, char **>I<argz>B<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<error_t>\n"
+"B<argz_create_sep(const char *>I<str>B<, int >I<sep>B<, char **>I<argz>B<,>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<error_t>\n"
+"B<argz_delete(char **>I<argz>B<, size_t *>I<argz_len>B<, char *>I<entry>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<error_t>\n"
+"B<argz_delete(char **>I<argz>B<, size_t *>I<argz_len>B<, char *>I<entry>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void>\n"
+"B<argz_extract(char *>I<argz>B<, size_t >I<argz_len>B<, char **>I<argv>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void>\n"
+"B<argz_extract(char *>I<argz>B<, size_t >I<argz_len>B<, char **>I<argv>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<error_t>\n"
+"B<argz_insert (char **>I<argz>B<, size_t *>I<argz_len>B<, char *>I<before>B<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<error_t>\n"
+"B<argz_insert (char **>I<argz>B<, size_t *>I<argz_len>B<, char *>I<before>B<,>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<const char *>I<entry>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<const char *>I<entry>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<char *>\n"
+"B<argz_next(char *>I<argz>B<, size_t >I<argz_len>B<, const char *>I<entry>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<char *>\n"
+"B<argz_next(char *>I<argz>B<, size_t >I<argz_len>B<, const char *>I<entry>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<error_t>\n"
+"B<argz_replace(char **>I<argz>B<, size_t *>I<argz_len>B<, const char *>I<str>B<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<error_t>\n"
+"B<argz_replace(char **>I<argz>B<, size_t *>I<argz_len>B<, const char *>I<str>B<,>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<const char *>I<with>B<, unsigned int *>I<replace_count>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<const char *>I<with>B<, unsigned int *>I<replace_count>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void>\n"
+"B<argz_stringify(char *>I<argz>B<, size_t >I<len>B<, int >I<sep>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void>\n"
+"B<argz_stringify(char *>I<argz>B<, size_t >I<len>B<, int >I<sep>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:66 manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:39
+msgid "These functions are glibc-specific."
+msgstr "Ces fonctions sont spécifiques à la glibc."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:71
+msgid ""
+"An argz vector is a pointer to a character buffer together with a length.  "
+"The intended interpretation of the character buffer is an array of strings, "
+"where the strings are separated by null bytes ('\\e0').  If the length is "
+"non-zero, the last byte of the buffer must be a null byte."
+msgstr ""
+"Un vecteur argz est un pointeur sur un tampon de caractères associé à une "
+"longueur. L'interprétation voulue pour le tampon de caractères est un "
+"tableau de chaînes où les chaînes sont séparées par des octets nuls. Si la "
+"longueur est non nulle, le dernier octet du tampon doit être nul."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:80
+msgid ""
+"These functions are for handling argz vectors.  The pair (NULL,0) is an argz "
+"vector, and, conversely, argz vectors of length 0 must have NULL pointer.  "
+"Allocation of nonempty argz vectors is done using B<malloc>(3), so that "
+"B<free>(3)  can be used to dispose of them again."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions servent à manipuler les vecteurs argz. La paire (NULL, 0)  est "
+"un vecteur argz et réciproquement les vecteurs argz de longueur zéro doivent "
+"avoir un pointeur NULL. L'allocation de vecteurs argz non nuls est faite "
+"avec B<malloc>(3) afin que B<free>(3) puisse être utilisée pour les libérer."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:90
+msgid ""
+"B<argz_add>()  adds the string I<str> at the end of the array *I<argz>, and "
+"updates *I<argz> and *I<argz_len>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<argz_add>() ajoute la chaîne I<str> à la fin du tableau *I<argz> et met à "
+"jour *I<argz> et *I<argz_len>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:98
+msgid ""
+"B<argz_add_sep>()  is similar, but splits the string I<str> into substrings "
+"separated by the delimiter I<delim>.  For example, one might use this on a "
+"Unix search path with delimiter ':'."
+msgstr ""
+"B<argz_add_sep>() est similaire, mais découpe la chaîne I<str> en sous-"
+"chaînes séparées par le délimiteur I<delim>. Par exemple, on peut l'utiliser "
+"sur la liste de recherche des chemins Unix avec le délimiteur «\\ :\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:112
+msgid ""
+"B<argz_append>()  appends the argz vector (I<buf>,I<buf_len>)  after "
+"(*I<argz>,*I<argz_len>)  and updates *I<argz> and *I<argz_len>.  (Thus, "
+"*I<argz_len> will be increased by I<buf_len>.)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<argz_append>() ajoute le vecteur argz (I<buf>, I<buf_len>) après "
+"(*I<argz>, *I<argz_len>) et met à jour *I<argz> et *I<argz_len> (donc "
+"*I<argz_len> sera augmenté de I<buf_len>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:117
+msgid ""
+"B<argz_count>()  counts the number of strings, that is, the number of null "
+"bytes ('\\e0'), in (I<argz>,I<argz_len>)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<argz_count>() compte le nombre de chaînes, c'est-à-dire le nombre d'octets "
+"nuls («\\ \\e0\\ ») dans le vecteur (I<argz>, I<argz_len>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:123
+msgid ""
+"B<argz_create>()  converts a Unix-style argument vector I<argv>, terminated "
+"by (char *) 0, into an argz vector (*I<argz>,*I<argz_len>)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<argz_create>() convertit un vecteur de type Unix I<argv> terminé par (char "
+"*) 0 en un vecteur argz (*I<argz>, *I<argz_len>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:131
+msgid ""
+"B<argz_create_sep>()  converts the null-terminated string I<str> into an "
+"argz vector (*I<argz>,*I<argz_len>)  by breaking it up at every occurrence "
+"of the separator I<sep>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<argz_create_sep>() convertit la chaîne terminée par un caractère nul "
+"I<str> en un vecteur argz (*I<argz>, *I<argz_len>) en la découpant à chaque "
+"occurrence du séparateur I<sep>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:141
+msgid ""
+"B<argz_delete>()  removes the substring pointed to by I<entry> from the argz "
+"vector (*I<argz>,*I<argz_len>)  and updates *I<argz> and *I<argz_len>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<argz_delete>() retire la sous-chaîne pointée par I<entry> du vecteur argz "
+"(*I<argz>, *I<argz_len>) et met à jour *I<argz> et *I<argz_len>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:156
+msgid ""
+"B<argz_extract>()  is the opposite of B<argz_create>().  It takes the argz "
+"vector (I<argz>,I<argz_len>)  and fills the array starting at I<argv> with "
+"pointers to the substrings, and a final NULL, making a Unix-style argv "
+"vector.  The array I<argv> must have room for I<argz_count>(I<argz>,"
+"I<argz_len>) + 1 pointers."
+msgstr ""
+"B<argz_extract>() est l'inverse de B<argz_create>(). Elle prend le vecteur "
+"argz (I<argz>, I<argz_len>) et remplit le tableau commençant à I<argv> avec "
+"des pointeurs sur les sous-chaînes et un NULL final en créant un vecteur de "
+"type Unix argv. Le tableau I<argv> doit avoir assez de place pour "
+"I<argz_count>(I<argz>, I<argz_len>) + 1 pointeurs."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:175
+msgid ""
+"B<argz_insert>()  is the opposite of B<argz_delete>().  It inserts the "
+"argument I<entry> at position I<before> into the argz vector (*I<argz>,"
+"*I<argz_len>)  and updates *I<argz> and *I<argz_len>.  If I<before> is NULL, "
+"then I<entry> will inserted at the end."
+msgstr ""
+"B<argz_insert>() est l'opposée de B<argz_delete>(). Elle insère l'argument "
+"I<entry> à la position I<before> dans le vecteur argz (*I<argz>, "
+"*I<argz_len>) et met à jour *I<argz> et *I<argz_len>. Si I<before> est NULL, "
+"alors I<entry> est insérée à la fin."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:181
+msgid ""
+"B<argz_next>()  is a function to step trough the argz vector. If I<entry> is "
+"NULL, the first entry is returned. Otherwise, the entry following is "
+"returned. It returns NULL if there is no following entry."
+msgstr ""
+"B<argz_next>() est une fonction pour se déplacer dans le vecteur argz. Si "
+"I<entry> est NULL, elle renvoie la première entrée. Sinon, l'entrée suivante "
+"est renvoyée. Elle renvoie NULL s'il n'y a pas d'entrée suivante."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:192
+msgid ""
+"B<argz_replace>()  replaces each occurrence of I<str> with I<with>, "
+"reallocating argz as necessary. If I<replace_count> is non-NULL, "
+"*I<replace_count> will be incremented by the number of replacements."
+msgstr ""
+"B<argz_replace>() remplace chaque occurrence de I<str> avec I<with>, en ré-"
+"allouant argz si nécessaire. Si I<replace_count> est non NULL, "
+"*I<replace_count> sera incrémenté du nombre de remplacements."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:199
+msgid ""
+"B<argz_stringify>()  is the opposite of B<argz_create_sep>().  It transforms "
+"the argz vector into a normal string by replacing all null bytes ('\\e0') "
+"except the last by I<sep>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<argz_stringify>() est l'opposée de B<argz_create_sep>(). Elle transforme "
+"le vecteur argz en une chaîne normale en remplaçant tous les octets nuls "
+"sauf le dernier par I<sep>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:203
+msgid ""
+"All argz functions that do memory allocation have a return type of "
+"I<error_t>, and return 0 for success, and B<ENOMEM> if an allocation error "
+"occurs."
+msgstr ""
+"Toutes les fonctions argz qui font de l'allocation mémoire ont un type de "
+"retour I<error_t>, et renvoient 0 si elles réussissent et B<ENOMEM> si "
+"l'allocation échoue."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:205
+msgid ""
+"Argz vectors without a terminating null byte may lead to Segmentation Faults."
+msgstr ""
+"Les vecteurs argz sans caractère nul final conduisent à une erreur de "
+"segmentation."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:205
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CONFORMINT TO"
+msgstr "CONFORMITÉ À"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:207 manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:137
+msgid "These functions are a GNU extension. Handle with care."
+msgstr "Ces fonctions sont des extensions GNU. Utilisez-les avec précaution."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:208
+msgid "B<envz>(3)"
+msgstr "B<envz>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asin.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ASIN"
+msgstr "ASIN"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asin.3:34
+msgid "asin, asinf, asinl - arc sine function"
+msgstr "asin, asinf, asinl - Fonctions arcsinus"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asin.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double asin(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double asin(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asin.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float asinf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<float asinf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asin.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double asinl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long double asinl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asin.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The B<asin>() function calculates the arc sine of I<x>; that is the value "
+"whose sine is I<x>.  If I<x> falls outside the range -1 to 1, B<asin>() "
+"fails and I<errno> is set."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<asin>() calcule l'arcsinus de I<x>, c'est-à-dire la valeur "
+"dont le sinus est I<x>. Si I<x> est en dehors de l'intervalle [-1, 1], "
+"B<asin>() échouera et I<errno> contiendra le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asin.3:54
+msgid ""
+"The B<asin>() function returns the arc sine in radians and the value is "
+"mathematically defined to be between -PI/2 and PI/2 (inclusive)."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<asin>() renvoie l'arcsinus en radians, dans l'intervalle [-"
+"PI/2, PI/2]."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asin.3:72
+msgid ""
+"B<acos>(3), B<casin>(3), B<atan>(3), B<atan2>(3), B<cos>(3), B<sin>(3), "
+"B<tan>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<acos>(3), B<casin>(3), B<atan>(3), B<atan2>(3), B<cos>(3), B<sin>(3), "
+"B<tan>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asinh.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ASINH"
+msgstr "ASINH"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asinh.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/atan2.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atan.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/atanh.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cos.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/cosh.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/erf.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/exp10.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp2.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/exp.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/expm1.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:6
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmod.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-07-27"
+msgstr "27 juillet 2002"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asinh.3:34
+msgid "asinh, asinhf, asinhl - inverse hyperbolic sine function"
+msgstr "asinh, asinhf, asinhl - Fonctions arcsinus hyperbolique inverse"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asinh.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double asinh(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double asinh(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asinh.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float asinhf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<float asinhf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asinh.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double asinhl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long double asinhl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asinh.3:49
+msgid ""
+"The B<asinh>() function calculates the inverse hyperbolic sine of I<x>; that "
+"is the value whose hyperbolic sine is I<x>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<asinh>() calcule l'arcsinus hyperbolique inverse de I<x>, "
+"c'est-à-dire la valeur dont le sinus hyperbolique est I<x>. Le domaine de "
+"définition de cette fonction étant l'ensemble des réels, elle ne renvoie "
+"jamais d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asinh.3:62
+msgid ""
+"B<acosh>(3), B<atanh>(3), B<casinh>(3), B<cosh>(3), B<sinh>(3), B<tanh>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<acosh>(3), B<atanh>(3), B<casinh>(3), B<cosh>(3), B<sinh>(3), B<tanh>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asprintf.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ASPRINTF"
+msgstr "ASPRINTF"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asprintf.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/dprintf.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-12-18"
+msgstr "18 décembre 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asprintf.3:28
+msgid "asprintf, vasprintf - print to allocated string"
+msgstr "asprintf, vasprintf - Écriture formatée dans une chaîne allouée"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asprintf.3:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/canonicalize_file_name.3:11
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog10.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/dprintf.3:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/fcloseall.3:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:10
+msgid "B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>"
+msgstr "B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asprintf.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/dprintf.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fclose.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/fcloseall.3:48
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ferror.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3:48
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:12 manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:47
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fread.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:45
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asprintf.3:34
+msgid "B<int asprintf(char **>I<strp>B<, const char *>I<fmt>B<, ...);>"
+msgstr "B<int asprintf(char **>I<strp>B<, const char *>I<fmt>B<, ...);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asprintf.3:36
+msgid ""
+"B<int vasprintf(char **>I<strp>B<, const char *>I<fmt>B<, va_list >I<ap>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int vasprintf(char **>I<strp>B<, const char *>I<fmt>B<, va_list >I<ap>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asprintf.3:51
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<asprintf>()  and B<vasprintf>()  are analogues of B<sprintf>"
+"()  and B<vsprintf>(), except that they allocate a string large enough to "
+"hold the output including the terminating null byte, and return a pointer to "
+"it via the first parameter.  This pointer should be passed to B<free>(3)  to "
+"release the allocated storage when it is no longer needed."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<asprintf>() et B<vasprintf>() sont similaires à B<sprintf>() "
+"et B<vsprintf>(), si ce n'est qu'elles allouent une chaîne de caractères de "
+"taille suffisante pour contenir la sortie, y compris l'octet de terminaison "
+"NULL et qu'elles renvoient un pointeur vers cette chaîne via le premier "
+"paramètre. Ce pointeur devra être passé en paramètre à B<free>(3) afin de "
+"libérer la zone allouée lorsqu'elle ne sera plus nécessaire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asprintf.3:59
+msgid ""
+"When successful, these functions return the number of bytes printed, just "
+"like B<sprintf>(3).  If memory allocation wasn't possible, or some other "
+"error occurs, these functions will return -1, and the contents of I<strp> is "
+"undefined."
+msgstr ""
+"En cas de succès, ces fonctions renvoient le nombre de caractères imprimés, "
+"tout comme B<sprintf>(3). Si l'allocation mémoire n'a pas été possible, ou "
+"qu'une autre erreur est survenue, ces fonctions renvoient -1 et la valeur de "
+"I<strp> est indéfinie."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asprintf.3:65
+msgid ""
+"These functions are GNU extensions, not in C or POSIX.  They are also "
+"available under *BSD.  The FreeBSD implementation sets I<strp> to NULL on "
+"error."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions sont des extensions GNU et sont absentes des standards C et "
+"POSIX. Elles sont également disponibles sous BSD. L'implémentation FreeBSD "
+"affecte à I<strp> la valeur NULL en cas d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asprintf.3:68
+msgid "B<free>(3), B<malloc>(3), B<printf>(3)"
+msgstr "B<free>(3), B<malloc>(3), B<printf>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/assert.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ASSERT"
+msgstr "ASSERT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/assert.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/assert_perror.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-08-25"
+msgstr "25 août 2002"
+
+# type: TH
+# #-#-#-#-#  cabs.3.po (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
+# type: Plain text
+# #-#-#-#-#  cacos.3.po (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
+# type: Plain text
+# #-#-#-#-#  cacosh.3.po (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
+# type: Plain text
+# #-#-#-#-#  carg.3.po (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
+# type: Plain text
+# #-#-#-#-#  casin.3.po (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
+# type: Plain text
+# #-#-#-#-#  casinh.3.po (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
+# type: Plain text
+# #-#-#-#-#  catan.3.po (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
+# type: Plain text
+# #-#-#-#-#  catanh.3.po (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
+# type: Plain text
+# #-#-#-#-#  ccos.3.po (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
+# type: Plain text
+# #-#-#-#-#  ccosh.3.po (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
+# type: Plain text
+# #-#-#-#-#  cexp.3.po (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
+# type: Plain text
+# #-#-#-#-#  cimag.3.po (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
+# type: Plain text
+# #-#-#-#-#  clog.3.po (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
+# type: Plain text
+# #-#-#-#-#  conj.3.po (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
+# type: Plain text
+# #-#-#-#-#  cpow.3.po (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
+# type: Plain text
+# #-#-#-#-#  cproj.3.po (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
+# type: Plain text
+# #-#-#-#-#  creal.3.po (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
+# type: Plain text
+# #-#-#-#-#  csin.3.po (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
+# type: Plain text
+# #-#-#-#-#  csinh.3.po (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
+# type: Plain text
+# #-#-#-#-#  csqrt.3.po (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
+# type: Plain text
+# #-#-#-#-#  ctan.3.po (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
+# type: Plain text
+# #-#-#-#-#  ctanh.3.po (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
+# type: Plain text
+# #-#-#-#-#  fdim.3.po (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
+# type: Plain text
+# #-#-#-#-#  fma.3.po (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
+# type: Plain text
+# #-#-#-#-#  fmax.3.po (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
+# type: Plain text
+# #-#-#-#-#  fmin.3.po (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
+# type: Plain text
+# #-#-#-#-#  fpclassify.3.po (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/assert.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/cabs.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cacos.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/cacosh.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/carg.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/casin.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/casinh.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/catan.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catanh.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/cbrt.3:51
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ccos.3:21 manpages-dev/C/man3/ccosh.3:22
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/cimag.3:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/conj.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cpow.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/cproj.3:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/creal.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/csin.3:21
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csinh.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/csqrt.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctan.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctanh.3:22
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fdim.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:45
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmax.3:21 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmin.3:21
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "C99"
+msgstr "C99"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/assert.3:28
+msgid "assert - abort the program if assertion is false"
+msgstr "assert - Terminer le programme en cas d'échec d'un test"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/assert.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>assert.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>assert.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/assert.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void assert(scalar >I<expression>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void assert(scalar >I<expression>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/assert.3:50
+msgid ""
+"If the macro B<NDEBUG> was defined at the moment I<E<lt>assert.hE<gt>> was "
+"last included, the macro B<assert>()  generates no code, and hence does "
+"nothing at all.  Otherwise, the macro B<assert>()  prints an error message "
+"to standard error and terminates the program by calling B<abort>()  if "
+"I<expression> is false (i.e., compares equal to zero)."
+msgstr ""
+"Si la macro B<NDEBUG> est définie au moment de la dernière inclusion de "
+"I<E<lt>assert.hE<gt>>, la macro B<assert>() ne génère aucun code et ne fait "
+"rien. Sinon, la macro B<assert>() affiche un message d'erreur sur la sortie "
+"d'erreur et termine l'exécution du programme en cours en appelant B<abort>() "
+"si l'I<expression> est fausse (égale à zéro)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/assert.3:54
+msgid ""
+"The purpose of this macro is to help the programmer find bugs in his "
+"program. The message \"assertion failed in file foo.c, function do_bar(), "
+"line 1287\" is of no help at all to a user."
+msgstr ""
+"Le but de cette macro est d'aider le programmeur à trouver des bogues dans "
+"son application. Le message «\\ assertion failed in file foo.c, function "
+"do_bar(), line 1287\\ » n'est d'aucune aide pour l'utilisateur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/assert.3:56 manpages-dev/C/man3/assert_perror.3:56
+msgid "No value is returned."
+msgstr "Aucune valeur n'est renvoyée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  See Defect Report 107 for more details.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/assert.3:65
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001, C89, C99.  In C89, I<expression> is required to be of type "
+"I<int> and undefined behavior results if it is not, but in C99 it may have "
+"any scalar type."
+msgstr ""
+"POSIX.1-2001, C89, C99. Dans C89, I<expression> devait être de type I<int> "
+"et le comportement était indéfini si ce n'était pas le cas, mais dans C99, "
+"elle peut être de n'importe quel type scalaire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/assert.3:72
+msgid ""
+"B<assert>()  is implemented as a macro; if the expression tested has side-"
+"effects, program behaviour will be different depending on whether B<NDEBUG> "
+"is defined.  This may create Heisenbugs which go away when debugging is "
+"turned on."
+msgstr ""
+"B<assert>() étant implementée comme une macro, si l'expression testée a des "
+"effets de bord, le comportement du programme diffèrera suivant l'existence "
+"de B<NDEBUG>. Ceci peut induire des «\\ Heisenbugs\\ » (N.d.T\\ : bogue qui "
+"disparaît ou se modifie quand on essaye de le localiser) qui disparaissent "
+"lors du débogage."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/assert.3:75
+msgid "B<abort>(3), B<assert_perror>(3), B<exit>(3)"
+msgstr "B<abort>(3), B<assert_perror>(3), B<exit>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/assert_perror.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ASSERT_PERROR"
+msgstr "ASSERT_PERROR"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/assert_perror.3:29
+msgid "assert_perror - test errnum and abort"
+msgstr "assert_perror - Vérifier un code d'erreur et arrêter le programme"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/assert_perror.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>assert.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>assert.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/assert_perror.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void assert_perror(int >I<errnum>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void assert_perror(int >I<errnum>B<);>\n"
+
+# NOTE: Original is probably wrong about printing error message to
+#       standard output
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/assert_perror.3:54
+msgid ""
+"If the macro B<NDEBUG> was defined at the moment I<E<lt>assert.hE<gt>> was "
+"last included, the macro B<assert_perror>()  generates no code, and hence "
+"does nothing at all.  Otherwise, the macro B<assert_perror>()  prints an "
+"error message to standard output and terminates the program by calling "
+"B<abort>()  if I<errnum> is non-zero. The message contains the filename, "
+"function name and line number of the macro call, and the output of I<strerror"
+"(errnum)>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si la macro B<NDEBUG> est définie lors de la dernière inclusion de "
+"I<E<lt>assert.hE<gt>>, la macro B<assert_perror>() ne génère aucun code et "
+"n'a donc aucun effet. Sinon, la macro B<assert_perror>() affiche un message "
+"d'erreur sur la sortie d'erreur et termine le programme en appelant B<abort>"
+"() si I<errnum> est non nul. Le message contient le nom du fichier, le nom "
+"de la fonction et le numéro de ligne de l'appel de la macro, ainsi que le "
+"résultat de I<strerror(errnum)>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/assert_perror.3:58
+msgid "This is a GNU extension."
+msgstr "Ceci est une extension GNU."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/assert_perror.3:65
+msgid ""
+"The purpose of the assert macros is to help the programmer find bugs in his "
+"program, things that cannot happen unless there was a coding mistake.  "
+"However, with system or library calls the situation is rather different, and "
+"error returns can happen, and will happen, and should be tested for.  Not by "
+"an assert, where the test goes away when NDEBUG is defined, but by proper "
+"error handling code. Never use this macro."
+msgstr ""
+"Le but des macros d'assertion est d'aider le programmeur à trouver les "
+"bogues dans son application, bogues résultant d'erreur de programmation. "
+"Cependant, avec les fonctions ou les appels système, la situation est "
+"différente et un retour en erreur peut (et va) survenir et doit donc être "
+"testé. N'utilisez pas avec une assertion dont le test disparaîtrait quand "
+"NDEBUG est définie, mais en écrivez correctement un gestionnaire d'erreur. "
+"N'utilisez jamais cette macro."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/assert_perror.3:69
+msgid "B<abort>(3), B<assert>(3), B<exit>(3), B<strerror>(3)"
+msgstr "B<abort>(3), B<assert>(3), B<exit>(3), B<strerror>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atan2.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ATAN2"
+msgstr "ATAN2"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atan2.3:34
+msgid "atan2, atan2f, atan2l - arc tangent function of two variables"
+msgstr "atan2, atan2f, atan2l - Fonctions arctangente de deux variables"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atan2.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double atan2(double >I<y>B<, double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double atan2(double >I<y>B<, double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atan2.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float atan2f(float >I<y>B<, float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<float atan2f(float >I<y>B<, float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atan2.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double atan2l(long double >I<y>B<, long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long double atan2l(long double >I<y>B<, long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atan2.3:51
+msgid ""
+"The B<atan2>() function calculates the arc tangent of the two variables I<x> "
+"and I<y>.  It is similar to calculating the arc tangent of I<y> / I<x>, "
+"except that the signs of both arguments are used to determine the quadrant "
+"of the result."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<atan2>() calcule l'arctangente des deux variables I<x> et "
+"I<y>. Cela revient à calculer l'arctangente de I<y>/I<x>, mais les signes "
+"des deux variables sont utilisés pour déterminer le quadrant du résultat."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atan2.3:54
+msgid ""
+"The B<atan2>() function returns the result in radians, which is between -PI "
+"and PI (inclusive)."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<atan2>() renvoie le résultat en radians, dans l'intervalle [-"
+"pi, pi]."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atan2.3:67
+msgid "B<acos>(3), B<asin>(3), B<atan>(3), B<cos>(3), B<sin>(3), B<tan>(3)"
+msgstr "B<acos>(3), B<asin>(3), B<atan>(3), B<cos>(3), B<sin>(3), B<tan>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atan.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ATAN"
+msgstr "ATAN"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atan.3:34
+msgid "atan, atanf, atanl - arc tangent function"
+msgstr "atan, atanf, atanl - Fonctions arctangente"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atan.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double atan(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double atan(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atan.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float atanf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<float atanf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atan.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double atanl( long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long double atanl( long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atan.3:49
+msgid ""
+"The B<atan>() function calculates the arc tangent of I<x>; that is the value "
+"whose tangent is I<x>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<atan>() calcule l'arctangente de I<x>, c'est-à-dire la valeur "
+"dont la tangente est I<x>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atan.3:53
+msgid ""
+"The B<atan>() function returns the arc tangent in radians and the value is "
+"mathematically defined to be between -PI/2 and PI/2 (inclusive)."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<atan>() renvoie l'arctangente en radians dans l'intervalle [-"
+"pi/2, pi/2]."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atan.3:68
+msgid ""
+"B<acos>(3), B<asin>(3), B<atan2>(3), B<carg>(3), B<catan>(3), B<cos>(3), "
+"B<sin>(3), B<tan>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<acos>(3), B<asin>(3), B<atan2>(3), B<carg>(3), B<catan>(3), B<cos>(3), "
+"B<sin>(3), B<tan>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atanh.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ATANH"
+msgstr "ATANH"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atanh.3:34
+msgid "atanh, atanhf, atanhl - inverse hyperbolic tangent function"
+msgstr "atanh, atanhf, atanhl - Fonctions arctangente hyperbolique inverse"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atanh.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double atanh(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double atanh(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atanh.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float atanhf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<float atanhf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atanh.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double atanhl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long double atanhl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atanh.3:51
+msgid ""
+"The B<atanh>() function calculates the inverse hyperbolic tangent of I<x>; "
+"that is the value whose hyperbolic tangent is I<x>.  If the absolute value "
+"of I<x> is greater than 1.0, B<atanh>() returns not-a-number (NaN) and "
+"I<errno> is set."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<atanh>() calcule l'arctangente hyperbolique inverse de I<x>, "
+"c'est-à-dire la valeur dont la tangente hyperbolique est I<x>. Si la valeur "
+"absolue de I<x> est supérieure à 1,0, B<atanh>() renvoie la valeur NaN («\\ "
+"Not a Number\\ ») et I<errno> est définie."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atanh.3:68
+msgid ""
+"B<acosh>(3), B<asinh>(3), B<catanh>(3), B<cosh>(3), B<sinh>(3), B<tanh>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<acosh>(3), B<asinh>(3), B<catanh>(3), B<cosh>(3), B<sinh>(3), B<tanh>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ATEXIT"
+msgstr "ATEXIT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/div.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:9
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-11-01"
+msgstr "01 novembre 2003"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:34
+msgid "atexit - register a function to be called at normal process termination"
+msgstr "atexit - Enregistrer une fonction à appeler à la fin d'un programme"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int atexit(void (*>I<function>B<)(void));>\n"
+msgstr "B<int atexit(void (*>I<function>B<)(void));>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:47
+msgid ""
+"The B<atexit>() function registers the given I<function> to be called at "
+"normal process termination, either via B<exit>(3)  or via return from the "
+"program's I<main>().  Functions so registered are called in the reverse "
+"order of their registration; no arguments are passed."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<atexit>() enregistre la fonction I<function> donnée pour que celle-ci "
+"soit automatiquement appelée lorsque le programme se termine normalement "
+"avec B<exit>(3) ou lors de la fin de la fonction B<main>. Les fonctions "
+"ainsi enregistrées sont invoquées dans l'ordre inverse de leur enregistrement"
+"\\ ; aucun argument n'est transmis."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:52
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 requires that an implementation allow at least ATEXIT_MAX (32)  "
+"such functions to be registered.  The actual limit supported by an "
+"implementation can be obtained using B<sysconf>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 nécessite que l'implémentation suive au moins ATEXIT_MAX (32) "
+"pour que de telles fonctions soient enregistrées. La limite actuelle de "
+"l'implémentation peut être obtenue avec B<sysconf>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:60
+msgid ""
+"When a child process is created via B<fork>(), it inherits copies of the its "
+"parents registrations.  Upon a successful call to one of the B<exec>()  "
+"functions, all registrations are removed."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsqu'un processus fils est créé avec B<fork>(), il hérite d'un copie des "
+"enregistrements de son parent. À la suite d'un appel réussi à l'une des "
+"fonctions B<exec>(), tous les enregistrements sont supprimés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:63
+msgid ""
+"The B<atexit>() function returns the value 0 if successful; otherwise it "
+"returns a non-zero value."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<atexit>() renvoie 0 en cas de succès et une valeur non nulle "
+"en cas d'échec."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:63 manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:111
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:58 manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:133
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:121 manpages-dev/C/man3/div.3:62
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:143 manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:349
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:108 manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:115
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:145 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:229
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:64 manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:300
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXAMPLE"
+msgstr "EXEMPLE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"void bye(void) {\n"
+"        printf(\"That was all, folks\\en\");\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"void bye(void) {\n"
+"        printf(\"That was all, folks\\en\");\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int main(){\n"
+"        long a;\n"
+"        int i;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"int main(){\n"
+"        long a;\n"
+"        int i;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        a = sysconf(_SC_ATEXIT_MAX);\n"
+"        printf(\"ATEXIT_MAX = %ld\\en\", a);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"        a = sysconf(_SC_ATEXIT_MAX);\n"
+"        printf(\"ATEXIT_MAX = %ld\\en\", a);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        i = atexit(bye);\n"
+"        if (i != 0) {\n"
+"                fprintf(stderr, \"cannot set exit function\\en\");\n"
+"                return EXIT_FAILURE;\n"
+"        }\n"
+"        return EXIT_SUCCESS;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"        i = atexit(bye);\n"
+"        if (i != 0) {\n"
+"                fprintf(stderr, \"cannot set exit function\\en\");\n"
+"                return EXIT_FAILURE;\n"
+"        }\n"
+"        return EXIT_SUCCESS;\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:92
+msgid ""
+"Since glibc 2.2.3, B<atexit>() (and B<on_exit>())  can be used to within a "
+"shared library to establish functions that are called when the shared "
+"library is unloaded."
+msgstr ""
+"Depuis la version\\ 2.2.3 de la glibc, B<atexit>() (et B<on_exit>()) peut "
+"être utilisée dans une bibliothèque partagée pour définir les fonctions qui "
+"sont appelées lorsque la bibliothèque partagée est déchargée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:96
+msgid ""
+"Functions registered using B<atexit>() (and B<on_exit>())  are not called if "
+"a process terminates abnormally because of the delivery of a signal."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions enregistrées avec B<atexit>() (et B<on_exit>()) ne sont pas "
+"appelées si le programme se termine anormalement à cause de l'envoi d'un "
+"signal."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:98
+msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89, C99, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89, C99, POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:101
+msgid "B<_exit>(3), B<exit>(3), B<on_exit>(3)"
+msgstr "B<_exit>(3), B<exit>(3), B<on_exit>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atof.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ATOF"
+msgstr "ATOF"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atof.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-03-29"
+msgstr "29 mars 1993"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atof.3:32
+msgid "atof - convert a string to a double"
+msgstr "atof - Convertir une chaîne en réel double précision (double)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atof.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double atof(const char *>I<nptr>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double atof(const char *>I<nptr>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atof.3:41
+msgid ""
+"The B<atof>() function converts the initial portion of the string pointed to "
+"by I<nptr> to double.  The behaviour is the same as"
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<atof>() convertit le début de la chaîne pointée par I<nptr> en "
+"un réel double précision. Le comportement est le même que"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atof.3:44
+msgid "B<strtod(nptr, (char **)NULL);>"
+msgstr "B<strtod(nptr, (char **)NULL);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atof.3:47
+msgid "except that B<atof>() does not detect errors."
+msgstr "à la différence que B<atof>() ne détecte pas les erreurs."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atof.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/atoi.3:64
+msgid "The converted value."
+msgstr "Le résultat de la conversion."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atof.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:224
+msgid "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD, C89, C99."
+msgstr "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD, C89, C99."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atof.3:56
+msgid "B<atoi>(3), B<atol>(3), B<strtod>(3), B<strtol>(3), B<strtoul>(3)"
+msgstr "B<atoi>(3), B<atol>(3), B<strtod>(3), B<strtol>(3), B<strtoul>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atoi.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ATOI"
+msgstr "ATOI"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atoi.3:34
+msgid "atoi, atol, atoll, atoq - convert a string to an integer"
+msgstr "atoi, atol, atoll, atoq - Convertir une chaîne en entier"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atoi.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int atoi(const char *>I<nptr>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int atoi(const char *>I<nptr>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atoi.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long atol(const char *>I<nptr>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long atol(const char *>I<nptr>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atoi.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long long atoll(const char *>I<nptr>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long long atoll(const char *>I<nptr>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atoi.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long long atoq(const char *>I<nptr>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long long atoq(const char *>I<nptr>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atoi.3:51
+msgid ""
+"The B<atoi>() function converts the initial portion of the string pointed to "
+"by I<nptr> to I<int>.  The behaviour is the same as"
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<atoi>() convertit le début de la chaîne pointée par I<nptr> en "
+"entier de type I<int>. Le résultat est identique à un appel à"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atoi.3:54
+msgid "B<strtol(nptr, (char **)NULL, 10);>"
+msgstr "B<strtol(nptr, (char **)NULL, 10);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atoi.3:57
+msgid "except that B<atoi>() does not detect errors."
+msgstr "à la différence que B<atoi>() ne détecte pas d'erreurs."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atoi.3:62
+msgid ""
+"The B<atol>() and B<atoll>() functions behave the same as B<atoi>(), except "
+"that they convert the initial portion of the string to their return type of "
+"I<long> or I<long long>.  B<atoq>() is an obsolete name for B<atoll>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<atol>() et B<atoll>() se comportent comme B<atoi>(), sauf "
+"qu'elles convertissent la portion initiale de la chaîne dans leur type de "
+"retour I<long> ou I<long long>. B<atoq>() est un nom obsolète pour B<atoll>"
+"()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atoi.3:70
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD, C99.  C89 and POSIX.1-1996 include the functions "
+"B<atoi>() and B<atol>() only.  B<atoq>(3)  is a GNU extension."
+msgstr ""
+"SVr4, POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD, C99. C89 et POSIX.1-1996 n'incluent que les "
+"fonctions B<atoi>() et B<atol>(). B<atoq>(3) est une extension GNU."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atoi.3:76
+msgid ""
+"The non-standard B<atoq>() function is not present in libc 4.6.27 or glibc "
+"2, but is present in libc5 and libc 4.7 (though only as an inline function "
+"in B<E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>> until libc 5.4.44).  The B<atoll>() function is "
+"present in glibc 2 since version 2.0.2, but not in libc4 or libc5."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction non standard B<atoq>() n'est pas présente dans la libc\\ 4.6.27 "
+"ni dans la glibc2, mais est présente dans libc5 et libc\\ 4.7 (bien que ce "
+"ne soit qu'une fonction «\\ inline\\ » dans I<E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>> jusqu'à la "
+"libc\\ 5.4.44). La fonction B<atoll>() est présente dans la glibc2 depuis la "
+"version\\ 2.0.2, mais pas dans libc4 ou libc5."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atoi.3:80
+msgid "B<atof>(3), B<strtod>(3), B<strtol>(3), B<strtoul>(3)"
+msgstr "B<atof>(3), B<strtod>(3), B<strtol>(3), B<strtoul>(3)"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DIRNAME"
+msgstr "DIRNAME"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2000-12-14"
+msgstr "14 décembre 2000"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:25
+msgid "dirname, basename - Parse pathname components"
+msgstr "basename, dirname - Analyse des composants d'un chemin d'accès"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>libgen.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>libgen.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *dirname(char *>I<path>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char *dirname(char *>I<path>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *basename(char *>I<path>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char *basename(char *>I<path>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:37
+msgid "Warning: there are two different functions B<basename>()  - see below."
+msgstr ""
+"Attention\\ : il y a deux fonctions B<basename> différentes;\\ voyez ci-"
+"dessous."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<dirname>()  and B<basename>()  break a null-terminated "
+"pathname string into directory and filename components.  In the usual case, "
+"B<dirname>()  returns the string up to, but not including, the final '/', "
+"and B<basename>()  returns the component following the final '/'.  Trailing "
+"'/' characters are not counted as part of the pathname."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<basename>() et B<dirname>() décomposent une chaîne terminée "
+"par un caractère nul, représentant un chemin d'accès en ses composants "
+"répertoire et nom de fichier. En général, B<dirname>() renvoie la chaîne "
+"s'étendant jusqu'au dernier «\\ /\\ », sans l'inclure, et B<basename>() "
+"renvoie la partie se trouvant après le dernier «\\ /\\ ». Les caractères "
+"«\\ /\\ » en fin de chaîne ne font pas partie du chemin."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:73
+msgid ""
+"If I<path> does not contain a slash, B<dirname>()  returns the string \".\" "
+"while B<basename>()  returns a copy of I<path>.  If I<path> is the string \"/"
+"\", then both B<dirname>()  and B<basename>()  return the string \"/\".  If "
+"I<path> is a NULL pointer or points to an empty string, then both B<dirname>"
+"()  and B<basename>()  return the string \".\"."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<path> ne contient pas de barre oblique, B<dirname>() renvoie la chaîne "
+"«\\ .\\ » et B<basename>() renvoie une copie de la chaîne I<path>. Si "
+"I<path> est représenté par la chaîne «\\ /\\ », alors B<dirname>() et "
+"B<basename>() renvoient tout deux la chaîne «\\ /\\ ». Si I<path> est un "
+"pointeur NULL, ou pointe vers une chaîne vide, alors B<dirname>() et "
+"B<basename>() renvoient tout deux la chaîne «\\ .\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:79
+msgid ""
+"Concatenating the string returned by B<dirname>(), a \"/\", and the string "
+"returned by B<basename>()  yields a complete pathname."
+msgstr ""
+"En mettant bout à bout la chaîne renvoyée par B<dirname>(), un «\\ /\\ », et "
+"la chaîne renvoyée par B<basename>(), on obtient un chemin d'accès complet."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:93
+msgid ""
+"Both B<dirname>()  and B<basename>()  may modify the contents of I<path>, so "
+"copies should be passed to these functions.  Furthermore, B<dirname>()  and "
+"B<basename>()  may return pointers to statically allocated memory which may "
+"be overwritten by subsequent calls."
+msgstr ""
+"Autant B<dirname>() et B<basename>() peuvent modifier le contenu de la "
+"chaîne I<path>, il faut leur transmettre des copies de la chaîne. De plus, "
+"B<dirname>() et B<basename>() peuvent renvoyer des pointeurs sur des zones "
+"mémoires allouées statiquement, qui peuvent être écrasées par des appels "
+"consécutifs."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:100
+msgid ""
+"The following list of examples (taken from SUSv2)  shows the strings "
+"returned by B<dirname>()  and B<basename>()  for different paths:"
+msgstr ""
+"La liste suivante d'exemple (prise dans SUSv2) montre les chaînes renvoyées "
+"par B<dirname>() et B<basename>() pour différents chemins d'accès\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:110
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<path \t\tdirname\t\tbasename>\n"
+"\"/usr/lib\"\t\"/usr\"\t\t\"lib\"\n"
+"\"/usr/\"\t\t\"/\"  \t\t\"usr\"\n"
+"\"usr\"\t\t\".\"  \t\t\"usr\"\n"
+"\"/\"  \t\t\"/\"  \t\t\"/\"\n"
+"\".\"  \t\t\".\"  \t\t\".\"\n"
+"\"..\"  \t\t\".\"  \t\t\"..\"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<path \t\tdirname\t\tbasename>\n"
+"\"/usr/lib\"\t\"/usr\"\t\t\"lib\"\n"
+"\"/usr/\"\t\t\"/\"  \t\t\"usr\"\n"
+"\"usr\"\t\t\".\"  \t\t\"usr\"\n"
+"\"/\"  \t\t\"/\"  \t\t\"/\"\n"
+"\".\"  \t\t\".\"  \t\t\".\"\n"
+"\"..\"  \t\t\".\"  \t\t\"..\"\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"char *dirc, *basec, *bname, *dname;\n"
+"char *path = \"/etc/passwd\";\n"
+msgstr ""
+"char *dirc, *basec, *bname, *dname;\n"
+"char *path = \"/etc/passwd\";\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"dirc = strdup(path);\n"
+"basec = strdup(path);\n"
+"dname = dirname(dirc);\n"
+"bname = basename(basec);\n"
+"printf(\"dirname=%s, basename=%s\\en\", dname, bname);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"dirc = strdup(path);\n"
+"basec = strdup(path);\n"
+"dname = dirname(dirc);\n"
+"bname = basename(basec);\n"
+"printf(\"dirname=%s, basename=%s\\en\", dname, bname);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:130
+msgid ""
+"Both B<dirname>()  and B<basename>()  return pointers to null-terminated "
+"strings."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<dirname>() et B<basename>() renvoient des pointeurs sur des "
+"chaînes terminées par un caractère nul."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:135
+msgid ""
+"There are two different versions of B<basename>()  - the POSIX version "
+"described above, and the GNU version, which one gets after"
+msgstr ""
+"Il y a deux versions différentes de B<basename>()\\ ; la version POSIX "
+"décrite précédemment, et la version GNU que l'on utilise avec"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:139 manpages-dev/C/man3/exp10.3:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:229 manpages-dev/C/man3/ffs.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>\n"
+msgstr "B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:141 manpages-dev/C/man3/bstring.3:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ffs.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:149
+msgid ""
+"The GNU version never modifies its argument, and returns the empty string "
+"when I<path> has a trailing slash, and in particular also when it is \"/\".  "
+"There is no GNU version of B<dirname>()."
+msgstr ""
+"La version GNU ne modifie jamais son argument et renvoie une chaîne vide "
+"lorsque I<path> finit par une barre oblique «\\ /\\ » et en particulier "
+"aussi lorsqu'il vaut «\\ /\\ ». Il n'y a pas de version GNU de B<dirname>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:153
+msgid ""
+"With glibc, one gets the POSIX version of B<basename>()  when E<lt>libgen."
+"hE<gt> is included, and the GNU version otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"Avec la glibc, on utilise la version POSIX de B<basename>() lorsque "
+"E<lt>libgen.hE<gt> est inclus, et la version GNU autrement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:161
+msgid ""
+"In the glibc implementation of the POSIX versions of these functions they "
+"modify their argument, and segfault when called with a static string like \"/"
+"usr/\".  Before glibc 2.2.1, the glibc version of B<dirname>()  did not "
+"correctly handle pathnames with trailing '/' characters, and generated a "
+"segfault if given a NULL argument."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans l'implémentation de la glibc des versions POSIX de ces fonctions, "
+"celles-ci modifient leur argument et provoquent une erreur de segmentation "
+"lorsqu'elles sont invoquées avec une chaîne statique comme «\\ /usr/\\ ». "
+"Avant la glibc\\ 2.2.1, la fonction B<dirname>() ne géraient pas "
+"correctement les chemins se terminant par un caractère «\\ /\\ » et "
+"déclenchaient une erreur de segmentation en recevant un pointeur NULL."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:165
+msgid "B<basename>(1), B<dirname>(1)"
+msgstr "B<basename>(1), B<dirname>(1)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bcmp.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BCMP"
+msgstr "BCMP"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bcmp.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/bcopy.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bzero.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-12-31"
+msgstr "31 décembre 2002"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bcmp.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/bcopy.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bzero.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fexecve.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/ftime.3:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/futimes.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux"
+msgstr "Linux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bcmp.3:32
+msgid "bcmp - compare byte sequences"
+msgstr "bcmp - Comparaison de séquences d'octets"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bcmp.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/bcopy.3:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bzero.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/ffs.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>strings.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>strings.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bcmp.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int bcmp(const void *>I<s1>B<, const void *>I<s2>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int bcmp(const void *>I<s1>B<, const void *>I<s2>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bcmp.3:52
+msgid ""
+"The B<bcmp>()  function compares the two byte sequences I<s1> and I<s2> of "
+"length I<n> each. If they are equal, and in particular if I<n> is zero, "
+"B<bcmp>()  returns 0. Otherwise it returns a non-zero result."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<bcmp>() compare les séquences d'octets I<s1> et I<s2> de même "
+"longueur I<n>. Si elles sont égales, et en particulier si I<n> est nul, "
+"B<bcmp>() renvoie zéro. Sinon une valeur non nulle est renvoyée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bcmp.3:57
+msgid ""
+"The B<bcmp>()  function returns 0 if the byte sequences are equal, otherwise "
+"a non-zero result is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<bcmp>() renvoie 0 si les séquence d'octets sont égales, et une "
+"valeur non nulle sinon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bcmp.3:62
+msgid ""
+"4.3BSD.  This function is deprecated (marked as LEGACY in POSIX.1-2001): use "
+"B<memcmp>()  in new programs."
+msgstr ""
+"4.3BSD. Cette fonction est déconseillée (marquée «\\ LEGACY\\ » dans POSIX.1-"
+"2001), utilisez plutôt B<memcmp> pour de nouveaux programmes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bcmp.3:68
+msgid ""
+"B<memcmp>(3), B<strcasecmp>(3), B<strcmp>(3), B<strcoll>(3), B<strncasecmp>"
+"(3), B<strncmp>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<memcmp>(3), B<strcasecmp>(3), B<strcmp>(3), B<strcoll>(3), B<strncasecmp>"
+"(3), B<strncmp>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bcopy.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BCOPY"
+msgstr "BCOPY"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bcopy.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LINUX Programmer's Manual"
+msgstr "Manuel du programmeur Linux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bcopy.3:34
+msgid "bcopy - copy byte sequence"
+msgstr "bcopy - Copier une séquence d'octets"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bcopy.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void bcopy(const void *>I<src>B<, void *>I<dest>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void bcopy(const void *>I<src>B<, void *>I<dest>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bcopy.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The B<bcopy>()  function copies I<n> bytes from I<src> to I<dest>.  The "
+"result is correct, even when both areas overlap."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<bcopy>() copie I<n> octets depuis I<src> vers I<dest>. Le "
+"résultat est correct même si les deux zones se chevauches."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bcopy.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/bzero.3:48
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:81
+msgid "None."
+msgstr "Aucune."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bcopy.3:63
+msgid ""
+"4.3BSD.  This function is deprecated (marked as LEGACY in POSIX.1-2001): use "
+"B<memcpy>()  or B<memmove>()  in new programs.  Note that the first two "
+"parameters are interchanged for B<memcpy>()  and B<memmove>()."
+msgstr ""
+"4.3 BSD. Cette fonction est déconseillée (marquée «\\ LEGACY\\ » dans "
+"POSIX.1-2001), utilisez plutôt B<memcpy>() ou B<memmove>() dans les nouveaux "
+"programmes. Notez que les deux premiers paramètres sont inversés par rapport "
+"à B<memcpy>() et B<memmove>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bcopy.3:68
+msgid "B<memccpy>(3), B<memcpy>(3), B<memmove>(3), B<strcpy>(3), B<strncpy>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<memccpy>(3), B<memcpy>(3), B<memmove>(3), B<strcpy>(3), B<strncpy>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bindresvport.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BINDRESVPORT"
+msgstr "BINDRESVPORT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bindresvport.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1987-11-22"
+msgstr "22 novembre 1993"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bindresvport.3:7
+msgid "bindresvport - bind a socket to a privileged IP port"
+msgstr "bindresvport - Affecter une socket à un port IP privilégié"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bindresvport.3:11
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>netinet/in.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>netinet/in.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bindresvport.3:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int bindresvport(sd, sin)>\n"
+"B<int sd;>\n"
+"B<struct sockaddr_in \\(**sin;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int bindresvport(sd, sin)>\n"
+"B<int sd;>\n"
+"B<struct sockaddr_in \\(**sin;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bindresvport.3:27
+msgid ""
+"B<bindresvport>()  is used to bind a socket descriptor to a privileged E<.SM "
+"IP> port, that is, a port number in the range 0-1023.  The routine returns 0 "
+"if it is successful, otherwise -1 is returned and I<errno> set to reflect "
+"the cause of the error."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<bindresvport>() sert à affecter un descripteur de socket à un "
+"port E<.SM IP> privilégié, c'est-à-dire dans l'intervalle 0-1023. La routine "
+"renvoie 0 si elle réussit, ou -1 en cas d'échec, avec I<errno> défini avec "
+"le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bindresvport.3:29
+msgid ""
+"Only root can bind to a privileged port; this call will fail for any other "
+"users."
+msgstr ""
+"Seul le superutilisateur peut affecter une socket à un port privilégié. "
+"Cette fonction échouera pour tous les autres utilisateurs."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BSEARCH"
+msgstr "BSEARCH"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:32
+msgid "bsearch - binary search of a sorted array"
+msgstr "bsearch - Recherche binaire dans une table triée"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void *bsearch(const void *>I<key>B<, const void *>I<base>B<, size_t >I<nmemb>B<,>\n"
+msgstr "B<void *bsearch(const void *>I<key>B<, const void *>I<base>B<, size_t >I<nmemb>B<,>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<size_t >I<size>B<, int (*>I<compar>B<)(const void *, const void *));>\n"
+msgstr "B<size_t >I<size>B<, int (*>I<compar>B<)(const void *, const void *));>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:46
+msgid ""
+"The B<bsearch>() function searches an array of I<nmemb> objects, the initial "
+"member of which is pointed to by I<base>, for a member that matches the "
+"object pointed to by I<key>.  The size of each member of the array is "
+"specified by I<size>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<bsearch>() recherche l'objet correspondant à I<key>, dans une "
+"table de I<nmemb> objets, commençant à l'adresse I<base>. La taille des "
+"éléments de la table est indiquée dans I<size>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:54
+msgid ""
+"The contents of the array should be in ascending sorted order according to "
+"the comparison function referenced by I<compar>.  The I<compar> routine is "
+"expected to have two arguments which point to the I<key> object and to an "
+"array member, in that order, and should return an integer less than, equal "
+"to, or greater than zero if the I<key> object is found, respectively, to be "
+"less than, to match, or be greater than the array member."
+msgstr ""
+"Le contenu de la table doit être triée en ordre croissant par rapport à la "
+"fonction de comparaison référencée par I<compar>. La routine I<compar> doit "
+"être capable de recevoir deux arguments, le premier pointant sur l'objet "
+"I<key>, et le second sur un élément de la table (l'ordre des arguments est "
+"toujours respecté par B<bsearch>). Cette routine doit retourner une valeur "
+"entière respectivement inférieure, égale, ou supérieure à zéro si l'objet "
+"I<key> est inférieur, égal, ou supérieur à l'élément de la table."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:58
+msgid ""
+"The B<bsearch>() function returns a pointer to a matching member of the "
+"array, or NULL if no match is found.  If there are multiple elements that "
+"match the key, the element returned is unspecified."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<bsearch>() renvoie un pointeur sur l'élément du tableau "
+"correspondant à celui recherché, ou NULL si aucun élément ne correspond. Si "
+"plusieurs éléments de la table correspondent à la clé, celui qui est renvoyé "
+"n'est pas spécifié."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:63
+msgid ""
+"The example below first sorts an array of structures using B<qsort>(3), then "
+"retrieves desired elements using B<bsearch>()."
+msgstr ""
+"L'exemple suivant trie d'abord un tableau de structures en utilisant B<qsort>"
+"(3), puis retrouve les éléments désirés en utilisant B<bsearch>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct mi {\n"
+"\tint nr;\n"
+"\tchar *name;\n"
+"} months[] = {\n"
+"\t{ 1, \"jan\" }, { 2, \"feb\" }, { 3, \"mar\" }, { 4, \"apr\" },\n"
+"\t{ 5, \"may\" }, { 6, \"jun\" }, { 7, \"jul\" }, { 8, \"aug\" },\n"
+"\t{ 9, \"sep\" }, {10, \"oct\" }, {11, \"nov\" }, {12, \"dec\" }\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct mi {\n"
+"\tint nr;\n"
+"\tchar *name;\n"
+"} months[] = {\n"
+"\t{ 1, \"jan\" }, { 2, \"feb\" }, { 3, \"mar\" }, { 4, \"apr\" },\n"
+"\t{ 5, \"may\" }, { 6, \"jun\" }, { 7, \"jul\" }, { 8, \"aug\" },\n"
+"\t{ 9, \"sep\" }, {10, \"oct\" }, {11, \"nov\" }, {12, \"dec\" }\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#define nr_of_months (sizeof(months)/sizeof(months[0]))\n"
+msgstr "#define nr_of_months (sizeof(months)/sizeof(months[0]))\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"static int compmi(const void *m1, const void *m2) {\n"
+"\tstruct mi *mi1 = (struct mi *) m1;\n"
+"\tstruct mi *mi2 = (struct mi *) m2;\n"
+"\treturn strcmp(mi1-E<gt>name, mi2-E<gt>name);\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"static int compmi(const void *m1, const void *m2) {\n"
+"\tstruct mi *mi1 = (struct mi *) m1;\n"
+"\tstruct mi *mi2 = (struct mi *) m2;\n"
+"\treturn strcmp(mi1-E<gt>name, mi2-E<gt>name);\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int main(int argc, char **argv) {\n"
+"\tint i;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"int main(int argc, char **argv) {\n"
+"\tint i;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\tqsort(months, nr_of_months, sizeof(struct mi), compmi);\n"
+"\tfor (i = 1; i E<lt> argc; i++) {\n"
+"\t\tstruct mi key, *res;\n"
+"\t\tkey.name = argv[i];\n"
+"\t\tres = bsearch(&key, months, nr_of_months,\n"
+"\t\t\t      sizeof(struct mi), compmi);\n"
+"\t\tif (res == NULL)\n"
+"\t\t\tprintf(\"'%s': unknown month\\en\", argv[i]);\n"
+"\t\telse\n"
+"\t\t\tprintf(\"%s: month #%d\\en\", res-E<gt>name, res-E<gt>nr);\n"
+"\t}\n"
+"\treturn 0;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\tqsort(months, nr_of_months, sizeof(struct mi), compmi);\n"
+"\tfor (i = 1; i E<lt> argc; i++) {\n"
+"\t\tstruct mi key, *res;\n"
+"\t\tkey.name = argv[i];\n"
+"\t\tres = bsearch(&key, months, nr_of_months,\n"
+"\t\t\t      sizeof(struct mi), compmi);\n"
+"\t\tif (res == NULL)\n"
+"\t\t\tprintf(\"'%s': unknown month\\en\", argv[i]);\n"
+"\t\telse\n"
+"\t\t\tprintf(\"%s: month #%d\\en\", res-E<gt>name, res-E<gt>nr);\n"
+"\t}\n"
+"\treturn 0;\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:106
+msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001, C99"
+msgstr "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001, C99"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:110
+msgid "B<hsearch>(3), B<lsearch>(3), B<qsort>(3), B<tsearch>(3)"
+msgstr "B<hsearch>(3), B<lsearch>(3), B<qsort>(3), B<tsearch>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bstring.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BSTRING"
+msgstr "BSTRING"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bstring.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-01-20"
+msgstr "20 janvier 2002"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bstring.3:34
+msgid ""
+"bcmp, bcopy, bzero, memccpy, memchr, memcmp, memcpy, memfrob, memmem, "
+"memmove, memset - byte string operations"
+msgstr ""
+"bcmp, bcopy, bzero, memccpy, memchr, memcmp, memcpy, memfrob, memmem, "
+"memmove, memset - Opérations sur des chaînes d'octets"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bstring.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int bcmp(const void *>I<s1>B<, const void *>I<s2>B<, int >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int bcmp(const void *>I<s1>B<, const void *>I<s2>B<, int >I<n>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bstring.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void bcopy(const void *>I<src>B<, void *>I<dest>B<, int >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void bcopy(const void *>I<src>B<, void *>I<dest>B<, int >I<n>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bstring.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void bzero(void *>I<s>B<, int >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void bzero(void *>I<s>B<, int >I<n>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bstring.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void *memccpy(void *>I<dest>B<, const void *>I<src>B<, int >I<c>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void *memccpy(void *>I<dest>B<, const void *>I<src>B<, int >I<c>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bstring.3:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void *memchr(const void *>I<s>B<, int >I<c>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void *memchr(const void *>I<s>B<, int >I<c>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bstring.3:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int memcmp(const void *>I<s1>B<, const void *>I<s2>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int memcmp(const void *>I<s1>B<, const void *>I<s2>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bstring.3:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void *memcpy(void *>I<dest>B<, const void *>I<src>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void *memcpy(void *>I<dest>B<, const void *>I<src>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bstring.3:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void *memfrob(void *>I<s>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void *memfrob(void *>I<s>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bstring.3:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void *memmem(const void *>I<needle>B<, size_t >I<needlelen>B<,>\n"
+msgstr "B<void *memmem(const void *>I<needle>B<, size_t >I<needlelen>B<,>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bstring.3:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<const void *>I<haystack>B<, size_t >I<haystacklen>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<const void *>I<haystack>B<, size_t >I<haystacklen>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bstring.3:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void *memmove(void *>I<dest>B<, const void *>I<src>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void *memmove(void *>I<dest>B<, const void *>I<src>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bstring.3:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void *memset(void *>I<s>B<, int >I<c>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void *memset(void *>I<s>B<, int >I<c>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bstring.3:67
+msgid ""
+"The byte string functions perform operations on strings (byte arrays)  that "
+"are not necessarily null-terminated.  See the individual man pages for "
+"descriptions of each function."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions agissent sur des chaînes d'octets (tableaux d'octets) qui ne "
+"se terminent pas nécessairement par le caractère NULL Reportez-vous aux "
+"pages de manuel de chaque fonction pour obtenir leur description."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  The old functions are not even available on some non-GNU/Linux systems.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bstring.3:80
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<bcmp>(), B<bcopy>()  and B<bzero>()  are obsolete. Use "
+"B<memcmp>(), B<memcpy>()  and B<memset>()  instead."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<bcmp>(), B<bcopy>() et B<bzero>() sont obsolètes. Utilisez "
+"B<memcmp>(), B<memcpy>() et B<memset>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bstring.3:91
+msgid ""
+"B<bcmp>(3), B<bcopy>(3), B<bzero>(3), B<memccpy>(3), B<memchr>(3), B<memcmp>"
+"(3), B<memcpy>(3), B<memfrob>(3), B<memmem>(3), B<memmove>(3), B<memset>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<bcmp>(3), B<bcopy>(3), B<bzero>(3), B<memccpy>(3), B<memchr>(3), B<memcmp>"
+"(3), B<memcpy>(3), B<memfrob>(3), B<memmem>(3), B<memmove>(3), B<memset>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btowc.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BTOWC"
+msgstr "BTOWC"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btowc.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:16
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetws.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fputws.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-07-25"
+msgstr "25 juillet 1999"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btowc.3:17
+msgid "btowc - convert single byte to wide character"
+msgstr "btowc - Convertir un octet en caractère large"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btowc.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetws.3:21 manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:22
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fputws.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/fwide.3:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>wchar.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>wchar.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btowc.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<wint_t btowc(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<wint_t btowc(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btowc.3:28
+msgid ""
+"The B<btowc>() function converts I<c>, interpreted as a multibyte sequence "
+"of length 1, starting in the initial shift state, to a wide character and "
+"returns it. If I<c> is EOF or not a valid multibyte sequence of length 1, "
+"the B<btowc>() function returns WEOF."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<btowc>() convertit I<c>, considéré comme une séquence multi-"
+"octets de longueur 1, débutant dans l'état de décalage initial, en caractère "
+"large et le renvoie. Si I<c> n'est pas le caractère EOF ou une séquence "
+"multi-octets valide de longueur 1, la fonction B<btowc> renvoie WEOF."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btowc.3:32
+msgid ""
+"The B<btowc>() function returns the wide character converted from the single "
+"byte I<c>. If I<c> is EOF or not a valid multibyte sequence of length 1, it "
+"returns WEOF."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<btowc> renvoie le caractère large converti à partir de l'octet "
+"I<c>. Si I<c> est EOF ou n'est pas une séquence multi-octets de longueur 1, "
+"elle renvoie WEOF."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btowc.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:52
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetws.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:49
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fputws.3:35
+msgid "C99, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "C99, POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btowc.3:36
+msgid "B<mbtowc>(3)"
+msgstr "B<mbtowc>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btowc.3:39
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<btowc>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the current "
+"locale."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement de la fonction B<btowc>() dépend de la catégorie LC_CTYPE de "
+"la localisation."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btowc.3:42
+msgid ""
+"This function should never be used. It does not work for encodings which "
+"have state, and unnecessarily treats single bytes differently from multibyte "
+"sequences. Use the function B<mbtowc>() instead."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction ne devrait jamais être utilisée. Elle ne permet pas d'encoder "
+"des séquences ayant plusieurs états, et manipule les octets simple "
+"différemment des séquences multi-octets. Utilisez la fonction B<mbtowc> à la "
+"place."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BTREE"
+msgstr "BTREE"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1994-08-18"
+msgstr "18 août 1994"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:38
+msgid "btree - btree database access method"
+msgstr "btree - Méthodes d'accès à une base de données en arbre binaire"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>db.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>db.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:53
+msgid ""
+"The routine B<dbopen>()  is the library interface to database files.  One of "
+"the supported file formats is btree files.  The general description of the "
+"database access methods is in B<dbopen>(3), this manual page describes only "
+"the btree specific information."
+msgstr ""
+"La routine B<dbopen> est l'interface de bibliothèque pour les fichiers de "
+"base de données. L'un des formats de fichier supportés est l'arbre binaire "
+"de fichiers. La description générale des méthodes d'accès à une base de "
+"données est fournie dans la page de manuel B<dbopen>(3). La présente page ne "
+"décrit que les informations spécifiques aux arbres binaires."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:56
+msgid ""
+"The btree data structure is a sorted, balanced tree structure storing "
+"associated key/data pairs."
+msgstr ""
+"Une telle structure de données est un arbre équilibré, trié, mémorisant les "
+"paires «\\ clés-données\\ » associées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:60
+msgid ""
+"The btree access method specific data structure provided to B<dbopen>()  is "
+"defined in the E<lt>db.hE<gt> include file as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"La structure de données spécifique aux méthodes d'accès aux arbres binaires "
+"que l'on fournit à B<dbopen>() est définie dans le fichier d'en-tête E<lt>db."
+"hE<gt> comme suit\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:382
+msgid "typedef struct {"
+msgstr "typedef struct {"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:64
+msgid "u_long flags;"
+msgstr "u_long flags;"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:66
+msgid "u_int cachesize;"
+msgstr "u_int cachesize;"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:68
+msgid "int maxkeypage;"
+msgstr "int maxkeypage;"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:70
+msgid "int minkeypage;"
+msgstr "int minkeypage;"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:72
+msgid "u_int psize;"
+msgstr "u_int psize;"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:74
+msgid "int (*compare)(const DBT *key1, const DBT *key2);"
+msgstr "int (*compare)(const DBT *key1, const DBT *key2);"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:76
+msgid "size_t (*prefix)(const DBT *key1, const DBT *key2);"
+msgstr "size_t (*prefix)(const DBT *key1, const DBT *key2);"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:78
+msgid "int lorder;"
+msgstr "int lorder;"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:80
+msgid "} BTREEINFO;"
+msgstr "} BTREEINFO;"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:82
+msgid "The elements of this structure are as follows:"
+msgstr "Les éléments de cette structures sont les suivants\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "flags"
+msgstr "flags"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:87
+msgid "The flag value is specified by I<or>'ing any of the following values:"
+msgstr ""
+"Cette valeur est définie avec un OU binaire entre les valeurs suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "R_DUP"
+msgstr "R_DUP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:99
+msgid ""
+"Permit duplicate keys in the tree, i.e. permit insertion if the key to be "
+"inserted already exists in the tree.  The default behavior, as described in "
+"B<dbopen>(3), is to overwrite a matching key when inserting a new key or to "
+"fail if the R_NOOVERWRITE flag is specified.  The R_DUP flag is overridden "
+"by the R_NOOVERWRITE flag, and if the R_NOOVERWRITE flag is specified, "
+"attempts to insert duplicate keys into the tree will fail."
+msgstr ""
+"Autoriser les clés dupliquées dans l'arbre, c'est-à-dire, permettre "
+"l'insertion même si la clé existe déjà dans l'arbre. Le comportement par "
+"défaut, comme décrit dans B<dbopen>(3), est d'écraser une clé correspondante "
+"lors de l'insertion d'une nouvelle clé, ou d'échouer si le drapeau "
+"R_NOOVERWRITE est indiqué. Le drapeau R_NOOVERWRITE a priorité sur le "
+"drapeau R_DUP, et si R_NOOVERWRITE est spécifié, une tentative d'insertion "
+"d'une clé déjà existante échouera."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:107
+msgid ""
+"If the database contains duplicate keys, the order of retrieval of key/data "
+"pairs is undefined if the I<get> routine is used, however, I<seq> routine "
+"calls with the R_CURSOR flag set will always return the logical ``first'' of "
+"any group of duplicate keys."
+msgstr ""
+"Si la base de données contient des clés dupliquées, l'ordre de récupération "
+"des paires «\\ clé-valeur\\ » est indéfini si l'on utilise la routine "
+"I<get>. Toutefois la routine I<seq> avec le drapeau R_CURSOR positionné "
+"renvoie la clé «\\ logiquement première\\ » de chaque groupe de clés "
+"dupliquées."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "cachesize"
+msgstr "cachesize"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:123
+msgid ""
+"A suggested maximum size (in bytes) of the memory cache.  This value is "
+"I<only> advisory, and the access method will allocate more memory rather "
+"than fail.  Since every search examines the root page of the tree, caching "
+"the most recently used pages substantially improves access time.  In "
+"addition, physical writes are delayed as long as possible, so a moderate "
+"cache can reduce the number of I/O operations significantly.  Obviously, "
+"using a cache increases (but only increases) the likelihood of corruption or "
+"lost data if the system crashes while a tree is being modified.  If "
+"I<cachesize> is 0 (no size is specified) a default cache is used."
+msgstr ""
+"Une suggestion de taille maximale (en octets) du cache mémoire. Cette valeur "
+"est B<seulement> indicative, et les méthodes d'accès alloueront plus de "
+"mémoire plutôt que d'échouer. Comme chaque recherche examine la page racine "
+"de l'arbre, le cache des pages les plus récemment consultées améliore les "
+"temps d'accès. De plus, les écritures physiques sont retardées aussi "
+"longtemps que possible, ainsi un cache, même modeste, peut réduire "
+"sensiblement le nombre d'opérations d'entrée-sortie. Bien sûr, l'utilisation "
+"d'un cache augmente (et seulement augmente) la probabilité de corruption ou "
+"de perte de données si le système plante alors qu'un arbre est en cours de "
+"modification. Si I<cachesize> vaut 0 (pas de taille indiquée) un cache est "
+"utilisé par défaut."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:123
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "maxkeypage"
+msgstr "maxkeypage"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  The maximum number of keys which will be stored on any single page.
+#.  Because of the way the btree data structure works,
+#.  .I maxkeypage
+#.  must always be greater than or equal to 2.
+#.  If
+#.  .I maxkeypage
+#.  is 0 (no maximum number of keys is specified) the page fill factor is
+#.  made as large as possible (which is almost invariably what is wanted).
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:135
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number of keys which will be stored on any single page.  Not "
+"currently implemented."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre maximum de clés qui est stocké sur une seule page. Pas encore "
+"implémenté."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:135
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "minkeypage"
+msgstr "minkeypage"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:145
+msgid ""
+"The minimum number of keys which will be stored on any single page.  This "
+"value is used to determine which keys will be stored on overflow pages, i.e. "
+"if a key or data item is longer than the pagesize divided by the minkeypage "
+"value, it will be stored on overflow pages instead of in the page itself.  "
+"If I<minkeypage> is 0 (no minimum number of keys is specified) a value of 2 "
+"is used."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre minimum de clés qui est stocké sur la même page. Cette valeur est "
+"utilisée pour déterminer quelles clés seront stockées sur des pages de "
+"débordement. Par exemple, lorsqu'une clé ou une donnée est plus grande que "
+"la taille de page divisée par le nombre minimum de clés, elle est stockée "
+"sur des pages de débordement plutôt que sur la page elle-même. Si "
+"I<minkeypage> est nulle (aucun nombre minimum de clés indiqué), une valeur "
+"de 2 est utilisé."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:145
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "psize"
+msgstr "psize"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:153
+msgid ""
+"Page size is the size (in bytes) of the pages used for nodes in the tree.  "
+"The minimum page size is 512 bytes and the maximum page size is 64K.  If "
+"I<psize> is 0 (no page size is specified) a page size is chosen based on the "
+"underlying file system I/O block size."
+msgstr ""
+"Taille (en octets) des pages utilisées pour les noeuds de l'arbre. La taille "
+"minimale est de 512\\ octets, et la taille maximale de 64\\ ko. Si I<psize> "
+"vaut 0, (aucune taille indiquée), la taille de la page est choisie en "
+"fonction de la taille des blocs d'entrée-sortie du système de fichiers sous-"
+"jacent."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:153
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "compare"
+msgstr "compare"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:165
+msgid ""
+"Compare is the key comparison function.  It must return an integer less "
+"than, equal to, or greater than zero if the first key argument is considered "
+"to be respectively less than, equal to, or greater than the second key "
+"argument.  The same comparison function must be used on a given tree every "
+"time it is opened.  If I<compare> is NULL (no comparison function is "
+"specified), the keys are compared lexically, with shorter keys considered "
+"less than longer keys."
+msgstr ""
+"Fonction de comparaison de clé. Elle doit renvoyer un entier inférieur, égal "
+"ou supérieur à zéro lorsque le premier argument est respectivement "
+"inférieur, égal ou supérieur au second. La même fonction de comparaison doit "
+"toujours être utilisée pour un arbre donné pendant son ouverture. Si "
+"I<compare> vaut NULL (aucune fonction indiquée), les clés sont comparées de "
+"manière lexicographique\\ ; les clés les plus courtes sont considérées comme "
+"inférieures aux clés les plus longues."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:165
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "prefix"
+msgstr "prefix"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:184
+msgid ""
+"Prefix is the prefix comparison function.  If specified, this routine must "
+"return the number of bytes of the second key argument which are necessary to "
+"determine that it is greater than the first key argument.  If the keys are "
+"equal, the key length should be returned.  Note, the usefulness of this "
+"routine is very data dependent, but, in some data sets can produce "
+"significantly reduced tree sizes and search times.  If I<prefix> is NULL (no "
+"prefix function is specified), I<and> no comparison function is specified, a "
+"default lexical comparison routine is used.  If I<prefix> is NULL and a "
+"comparison routine is specified, no prefix comparison is done."
+msgstr ""
+"Fonction de comparaison avec préfixe. Si elle est spécifiée, cette routine "
+"doit renvoyer le nombre d'octets du second argument (une clé) qui sont "
+"nécessaires pour déterminer s'il est supérieur au premier argument (une "
+"clé). Si les clés sont égales, la longueur de la clé devrait être retournée. "
+"Remarquez que l'utilité de cette routine dépend dans une très large mesure "
+"du type de données manipulées, mais il arrive que cette routine fournisse "
+"des réductions significatives de taille d'arbre et de temps de recherche. Si "
+"I<prefix> vaut NULL (aucune fonction indiquée), I<et> si aucune fonction de "
+"comparaison n'est mentionnée, une routine de comparaison lexicographique est "
+"employée. Si I<prefix> est NULL et si une routine de comparaison est "
+"spécifiée, aucune comparaison de préfixe n'est effectuée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:184
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "lorder"
+msgstr "lorder"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:192
+msgid ""
+"The byte order for integers in the stored database metadata.  The number "
+"should represent the order as an integer; for example, big endian order "
+"would be the number 4,321.  If I<lorder> is 0 (no order is specified) the "
+"current host order is used."
+msgstr ""
+"L'ordre des octets des entiers stockés dans la base de données. Ce nombre "
+"doit représenter l'ordre sous forme d'entier. Par exemple, l'ordre poids "
+"faible poids fort (gros boutiste) est représenté par le nombre 4321. Si "
+"I<lorder> vaut 0 (aucun ordre indiqué), on utilise l'ordre des octets du "
+"système hôte."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:196
+msgid ""
+"If the file already exists (and the O_TRUNC flag is not specified), the "
+"values specified for the parameters flags, lorder and psize are ignored in "
+"favor of the values used when the tree was created."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le fichier existe déjà (et si le drapeau O_TRUNC n'est pas spécifié), les "
+"valeurs indiquées par les paramètres flags, lorder, et psize sont ignorées, "
+"et remplacées par les valeurs utilisées lors de la création de l'arbre."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:198
+msgid ""
+"Forward sequential scans of a tree are from the least key to the greatest."
+msgstr ""
+"Le balayage séquentiel de l'arbre vers l'avant se déroule de la plus petite "
+"clé vers la plus grande."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:204
+msgid ""
+"Space freed up by deleting key/data pairs from the tree is never reclaimed, "
+"although it is normally made available for reuse.  This means that the btree "
+"storage structure is grow-only.  The only solutions are to avoid excessive "
+"deletions, or to create a fresh tree periodically from a scan of an existing "
+"one."
+msgstr ""
+"L'espace libéré par la destruction des paires «\\ clés-données\\ » n'est "
+"jamais récupéré, bien qu'il soit théoriquement disponible pour être "
+"réutilisé. Ceci signifie qu'une base de données en arbre binaire ne fait que "
+"grandir. Il faut donc éviter les suppressions exagérées, ou reconstruire "
+"régulièrement un nouvel arbre depuis un balayage de l'ancien."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:210
+msgid ""
+"Searches, insertions, and deletions in a btree will all complete in O lg "
+"base N where base is the average fill factor.  Often, inserting ordered data "
+"into btrees results in a low fill factor.  This implementation has been "
+"modified to make ordered insertion the best case, resulting in a much better "
+"than normal page fill factor."
+msgstr ""
+"Les recherches, les insertions et les suppressions dans un arbre binaire "
+"s'effectuent en O log base N, où base représente le facteur de remplissage "
+"moyen. Souvent, l'insertion de données déjà ordonnées dans un arbre binaire "
+"résulte en un facteur d'insertion faible. Cette implémentation a été "
+"modifiée pour rendre l'insertion d'éléments ordonnés encore plus profitable. "
+"Ceci donne un facteur de remplissage de pages encore meilleur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:217
+msgid ""
+"The I<btree> access method routines may fail and set I<errno> for any of the "
+"errors specified for the library routine B<dbopen>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les routines d'accès I<btree> peuvent échouer et définir I<errno> avec le "
+"code de toutes les erreurs indiquées pour les routines de la bibliothèque "
+"B<dbopen>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:222
+msgid "B<dbopen>(3), B<hash>(3), B<mpool>(3), B<recno>(3)"
+msgstr "B<dbopen>(3), B<hash>(3), B<mpool>(3), B<recno>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:225
+msgid ""
+"I<The Ubiquitous B-tree>, Douglas Comer, ACM Comput. Surv. 11, 2 (June "
+"1979), 121-138."
+msgstr ""
+"I<The Ubiquitous B-tree>, Douglas Comer, ACM Comput. Surv. 11, 2 (June "
+"1979), 121-138."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:229
+msgid ""
+"I<Prefix B-trees>, Bayer and Unterauer, ACM Transactions on Database "
+"Systems, Vol. 2, 1 (March 1977), 11-26."
+msgstr ""
+"I<Prefix B-trees>, Bayer and Unterauer, ACM Transactions on Database "
+"Systems, Vol. 2, 1 (March 1977), 11-26."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:232
+msgid ""
+"I<The Art of Computer Programming Vol. 3: Sorting and Searching>, D.E. "
+"Knuth, 1968, pp 471-480."
+msgstr ""
+"I<The Art of Computer Programming Vol. 3: Sorting and Searching>, D.E. "
+"Knuth, 1968, pp 471-480."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:233
+msgid "Only big and little endian byte order is supported."
+msgstr "Seuls les ordres d'octets petit et gros boutiste sont gérés."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/byteorder.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BYTEORDER"
+msgstr "BYTEORDER"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/byteorder.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-04-15"
+msgstr "15 avril 1993"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/byteorder.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/erf.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BSD"
+msgstr "BSD"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/byteorder.3:34
+msgid ""
+"htonl, htons, ntohl, ntohs - convert values between host and network byte "
+"order"
+msgstr ""
+"htonl, htons, ntohl, ntohs - Convertir des données entre l'ordre des octets "
+"de l'hôte et du réseau"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/byteorder.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>arpa/inet.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>arpa/inet.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/byteorder.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<uint32_t htonl(uint32_t >I<hostlong>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<uint32_t htonl(uint32_t >I<hostlong>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/byteorder.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<uint16_t htons(uint16_t >I<hostshort>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<uint16_t htons(uint16_t >I<hostshort>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/byteorder.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<uint32_t ntohl(uint32_t >I<netlong>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<uint32_t ntohl(uint32_t >I<netlong>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/byteorder.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<uint16_t ntohs(uint16_t >I<netshort>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<uint16_t ntohs(uint16_t >I<netshort>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/byteorder.3:49
+msgid ""
+"The B<htonl>() function converts the unsigned integer I<hostlong> from host "
+"byte order to network byte order."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<htonl>() convertit l'entier non signé I<hostlong> depuis "
+"l'ordre des octets de l'hôte vers celui du réseau."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/byteorder.3:52
+msgid ""
+"The B<htons>() function converts the unsigned short integer I<hostshort> "
+"from host byte order to network byte order."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<htons>() convertit l'entier court non signé I<hostshort> "
+"depuis l'ordre des octets de l'hôte vers celui du réseau."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/byteorder.3:55
+msgid ""
+"The B<ntohl>() function converts the unsigned integer I<netlong> from "
+"network byte order to host byte order."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<ntohl>() convertit l'entier non signé I<netlong> depuis "
+"l'ordre des octets du réseau vers celui de l'hôte."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/byteorder.3:58
+msgid ""
+"The B<ntohs>() function converts the unsigned short integer I<netshort> from "
+"network byte order to host byte order."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<ntohs>() convertit un entier court non signé I<netshort> "
+"depuis l'ordre des octets du réseau vers celui de l'hôte."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/byteorder.3:62
+msgid ""
+"On the i80x86 the host byte order is Least Significant Byte first, whereas "
+"the network byte order, as used on the Internet, is Most Significant Byte "
+"first."
+msgstr ""
+"Sur les i80x86, l'ordre des octets de l'hôte est LSB («\\ Least Significant "
+"Byte first\\ »), c'est-à-dire l'octet de poids faible en premier, alors que "
+"sur les réseaux, notamment internet, l'ordre est MSB («\\ Most Significant "
+"Byte first\\ ») octet de poids fort en premier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/byteorder.3:69
+msgid ""
+"Some systems require the inclusion of I<E<lt>netinet/in.hE<gt>> instead of "
+"I<E<lt>arpa/inet.hE<gt>>."
+msgstr ""
+"Certains systèmes nécessite d'inclure I<E<lt>netinet/in.hE<gt>> au lieu de "
+"I<E<lt>arpa/inet.hE<gt>>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/byteorder.3:71
+msgid "B<gethostbyname>(3), B<getservent>(3)"
+msgstr "B<gethostbyname>(3), B<getservent>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bzero.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BZERO"
+msgstr "BZERO"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bzero.3:32
+msgid "bzero - write zero-valued bytes"
+msgstr "bzero - Écrire des zéros dans un bloc d'octets"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bzero.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void bzero(void *>I<s>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void bzero(void *>I<s>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bzero.3:46
+msgid ""
+"The B<bzero>()  function sets the first I<n> bytes of the byte area starting "
+"at I<s> to zero (bytes containing '\\e0')."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<bzero>() met à 0 les I<n> premiers octets du bloc pointé par "
+"I<s> (octets contenant «\\ \\e0\\ »)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bzero.3:53
+msgid ""
+"4.3BSD.  This function is deprecated (marked as LEGACY in POSIX.1-2001): use "
+"B<memset>()  in new programs."
+msgstr ""
+"4.3BSD. Cette fonction est déconseillée (marquée «\\ LEGACY\\ » dans POSIX.1-"
+"2001), utilisez plutôt B<memset>() dans les nouveaux programmes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bzero.3:55
+msgid "B<memset>(3), B<swab>(3)"
+msgstr "B<memset>(3), B<swab>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cabs.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CABS"
+msgstr "CABS"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cabs.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/cacos.3:4
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cacosh.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/carg.3:4
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/casin.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/casinh.3:4
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catan.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/catanh.3:4
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ccos.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/ccosh.3:4
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cerf.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp2.3:4
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/cimag.3:4
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog10.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/clog2.3:4
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/conj.3:4
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cpow.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/cproj.3:4
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/creal.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/csin.3:4
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csinh.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/csqrt.3:4
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctan.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctanh.3:4
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmax.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmin.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-07-28"
+msgstr "28 juillet 2002"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cabs.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/cacos.3:4
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cacosh.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/carg.3:4
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/casin.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/casinh.3:4
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catan.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/catanh.3:4
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ccos.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/ccosh.3:4
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cerf.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp2.3:4
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/cimag.3:4
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog10.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/clog2.3:4
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/conj.3:4
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cpow.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/cproj.3:4
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/creal.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/csin.3:4
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csinh.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/csqrt.3:4
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctan.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctanh.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "complex math routines"
+msgstr "Routines mathématiques complexes"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cabs.3:7
+msgid "cabs, cabsf, cabsl - absolute value of a complex number"
+msgstr "cabs, cabsf, cabsl - Module d'un nombre complexe"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cabs.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/cacos.3:9
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cacosh.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/carg.3:9
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/casin.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/casinh.3:9
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catan.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/catanh.3:9
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ccos.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/ccosh.3:9
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cerf.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp2.3:9
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/cimag.3:9
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog10.3:11 manpages-dev/C/man3/clog2.3:9
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/conj.3:9
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cpow.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/cproj.3:9
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/creal.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/csin.3:9
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csinh.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/csqrt.3:9
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctan.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctanh.3:9
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>complex.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>complex.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cabs.3:11
+msgid "B<double cabs(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<double cabs(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cabs.3:13
+msgid "B<float cabsf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<float cabsf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cabs.3:15
+msgid "B<long double cabsl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<long double cabsl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cabs.3:22
+msgid ""
+"The B<cabs>()  function returns the absolute value of the complex number z. "
+"The result is a real number."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<cabs>() renvoient le module (la valeur absolue) du nombre "
+"complexe z. Le résultat est un nombre réel."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cabs.3:24
+msgid "The function is actually an alias for hypot(a,b) = sqrt(a*a+b*b)."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction est en fait un alias pour hypot(a,b)\\ =\\ sqrt(a*a+b*b)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cabs.3:30
+msgid "B<abs>(3), B<cimag>(3), B<hypot>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+msgstr "B<abs>(3), B<cimag>(3), B<hypot>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cacos.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CACOS"
+msgstr "CACOS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cacos.3:7
+msgid "cacos, cacosf, cacosl - complex arc cosine"
+msgstr "cacos, cacosf, cacosl - Fonctions arc cosinus complexes"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cacos.3:11
+msgid "B<double complex cacos(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<double complex cacos(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cacos.3:13
+msgid "B<float complex cacosf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<float complex cacosf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cacos.3:15
+msgid "B<long double complex cacosl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<long double complex cacosl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cacos.3:23
+msgid ""
+"The B<cacos>()  function calculates the complex acos().  If y = cacos(z), "
+"then z = ccos(y).  The real part of y is chosen in the interval [0,pi]."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<cacos>() calcule la valeur complexe de B<acos>(). Si y\\ =\\ "
+"cacos(z), alors z\\ =\\ ccos(y). La partie réelle de y est choisie dans "
+"l'intervalle [0, pi]."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cacos.3:25
+msgid "One has cacos(z) = -i clog(z+csqrt(z*z-1))."
+msgstr "On a cacos(z)\\ =\\ -i clog(z+csqrt(z*z-1))."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cacos.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/casin.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catan.3:31
+msgid "B<ccos>(3), B<clog>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+msgstr "B<ccos>(3), B<clog>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cacosh.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CACOSH"
+msgstr "CACOSH"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cacosh.3:7
+msgid "cacosh, cacoshf, cacoshl - complex arc hyperbolic cosine"
+msgstr ""
+"cacosh, cacoshf, cacoshl - Fonctions arccosinus hyperboliques complexes"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cacosh.3:11
+msgid "B<double complex cacosh(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<double complex cacosh(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cacosh.3:13
+msgid "B<float complex cacoshf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<float complex cacoshf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cacosh.3:15
+msgid "B<long double complex cacoshl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<long double complex cacoshl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cacosh.3:24
+msgid ""
+"The B<cacosh>()  function calculates the complex acosh().  If y = cacosh(z), "
+"then z = ccosh(y).  The imaginary part of y is chosen in the interval [-pi,"
+"pi].  The real part of y is chosen nonnegative."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<cacosh>() calcule la valeur complexe de B<acosh>(). Si y\\ =\\ "
+"cacosh(z), alors z\\ =\\ ccosh(y). La partie imaginaire de y est choisie "
+"dans l'intervalle [-pi ,pi]. La partie réelle de y est positive ou nulle."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cacosh.3:26
+msgid "One has cacosh(z) = (0.5)*clog((1+z)/(1-z))."
+msgstr "On a cacosh(z)\\ =\\ (0.5)*clog((1+z)/(1-z))."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cacosh.3:32
+msgid "B<acosh>(3), B<cabs>(3), B<cimag>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+msgstr "B<acosh>(3), B<cabs>(3), B<cimag>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/canonicalize_file_name.3:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CANONICALIZE_FILE_NAME"
+msgstr "CANONICALIZE_FILE_NAME"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/canonicalize_file_name.3:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2005-07-14"
+msgstr "14 juillet 2002"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/canonicalize_file_name.3:8
+msgid "canonicalize_file_name - return the canonicalized filename"
+msgstr "canonicalize_file_name - Renvoyer le nom canonique d'un fichier"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/canonicalize_file_name.3:15
+msgid "B<char *canonicalize_file_name (const char *>I<path>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<char *canonicalize_file_name (const char *>I<path>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/canonicalize_file_name.3:20
+msgid ""
+"The call I<canonicalize_file_name(path)> is equivalent to the call I<realpath"
+"(path,\\ NULL)>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel I<canonicalize_file_name(path)> est équivalent à l'appel I<realpath"
+"(path,\\ NULL)>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/canonicalize_file_name.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp10.3:53
+msgid "The function is a GNU extension."
+msgstr "Cette fonction est une extension GNU."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/canonicalize_file_name.3:24
+msgid "B<realpath>(3)"
+msgstr "B<realpath>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/carg.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CARG"
+msgstr "CARG"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/carg.3:7
+msgid "carg, cargf, cargl - calculate the argument"
+msgstr "carg, cargf, cargl - Calculer l'argument d'un nombre complexe"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/carg.3:11
+msgid "B<double carg(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<double carg(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/carg.3:13
+msgid "B<float cargf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<float cargf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/carg.3:15
+msgid "B<long double cargl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<long double cargl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/carg.3:21
+msgid ""
+"A complex number can be described by two real coordinates.  One may use "
+"rectangular coordinates and gets z = x+I*y, where x = creal(z) and y = cimag"
+"(z)."
+msgstr ""
+"Un nombre complexe peut être décrit avec deux types de coordonnées réelles. "
+"La première est d'utiliser les coordonnées rectangulaires où z\\ =\\ x+iy, "
+"où x\\ =\\ creal(z) et y\\ =\\ cimag(z)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/carg.3:25
+msgid ""
+"Or one may use polar coordinates and gets z = r*cexp(I*a)  where r = cabs(z) "
+"is the \"radius\", the \"modulus\", the absolute value of z, and a = carg(z) "
+"is the \"phase angle\", the argument of z."
+msgstr ""
+"La seconde est d'utiliser les coordonnées polaires où z\\ =\\ r*cexp\\ "
+"(I*a), avec r\\ =\\ cabs(z), le module (le rayon, la valeur absolue ) de z, "
+"et a\\ =\\ carg(z), l'argument (la phase) de z."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/carg.3:27
+msgid "One has tan(carg(z)) = cimag(z) / creal(z)."
+msgstr "On a tan(carg(z)) = cimag(z) / creal(z)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/carg.3:29
+msgid "The return value is the range of [-pi,pi]."
+msgstr "La valeur renvoyée est comprise dans l'intervalle [-pi, pi]."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/carg.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/cproj.3:29
+msgid "B<cabs>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+msgstr "B<cabs>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/casin.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CASIN"
+msgstr "CASIN"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/casin.3:7
+msgid "casin, casinf, casinl - complex arc sine"
+msgstr "casin, casinf, casinl - Fonctions arcsinus complexe"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/casin.3:11
+msgid "B<double complex casin(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<double complex casin(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/casin.3:13
+msgid "B<float complex casinf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<float complex casinf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/casin.3:15
+msgid "B<long double complex casinl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<long double complex casinl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/casin.3:23
+msgid ""
+"The B<casin>()  function calculates the complex asin().  If y = casin(z), "
+"then z = csin(y).  The real part of y is chosen in the interval [-pi/2,pi/2]."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<casin>() calcule la version complexe de la fonction B<asin>(). "
+"Si y\\ =\\ casin(z), alors z\\ =\\ csin(y). La partie réelle de y est "
+"choisie dans l'intervalle [-pi/2, pi/2]."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/casin.3:26
+msgid "One has casin(z) = -i clog(iz+csqrt(1-z*z))."
+msgstr "On a casin(z)\\ =\\ -i\\ clog(iz+csqrt(1-z*z))."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/casinh.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CASINH"
+msgstr "CASINH"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/casinh.3:7
+msgid "casinh, casinhf, casinhl - complex arc sine hyperbolic"
+msgstr "casinh, casinhf, casinhl - Arcsinus hyperboliques complexes"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/casinh.3:11
+msgid "B<double complex casinh(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<double complex casinh(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/casinh.3:13
+msgid "B<float complex casinhf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<float complex casinhf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/casinh.3:15
+msgid "B<long double complex casinhl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<long double complex casinhl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/casinh.3:23
+msgid ""
+"The B<casinh>()  function calculates the complex asinh().  If y = casinh(z), "
+"then z = csinh(y).  The imaginary part of y is chosen in the interval [-pi/2,"
+"pi/2]."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<casinh>() calcule la valeur complexe de B<asinh>(). Si y\\ =\\ "
+"casinh(z), alors z\\ =\\ csinh(y). La partie imaginaire de y est choisie "
+"dans l'intervalle [-pi/2, pi/2]."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/casinh.3:25
+msgid "One has casinh(z) = clog(z+csqrt(z*z+1))."
+msgstr "On a l'égalité suivante\\ : casinh(z)\\ =\\ clog(z+csqrt(z*z+1))."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/casinh.3:31
+msgid "B<asinh>(3), B<cabs>(3), B<cimag>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+msgstr "B<asinh>(3), B<cabs>(3), B<cimag>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catan.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CATAN"
+msgstr "CATAN"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catan.3:7
+msgid "catan, catanf, catanl - complex arc tangents"
+msgstr "catan, catanf, catanl - Fonctions arc tangents complexes"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catan.3:11
+msgid "B<double complex catan(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<double complex catan(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catan.3:13
+msgid "B<float complex catanf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<float complex catanf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catan.3:15
+msgid "B<long double complex catanl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<long double complex catanl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catan.3:23
+msgid ""
+"The B<catan>()  function calculates the complex atan().  If y = catan(z), "
+"then z = ctan(y).  The real part of y is chosen in the interval [-pi/2,pi/2]."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<catan>() calcule la valeur complexe de B<atan>(). Si y\\ =\\ "
+"catan(z), alors z\\ =\\ ctan(y). La partie réelle de y est choisie dans "
+"l'intervalle [-pi/2, pi/2]."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catan.3:26
+msgid "One has catan(z) = 1/2i clog((1+iz)/(1-iz))."
+msgstr "On a catan(z)\\ =\\ 1/2i * clog((1+iz)/(1-iz))."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catanh.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CATANH"
+msgstr "CATANH"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catanh.3:7
+msgid "catanh, catanhf, catanhl - complex arc tangents hyperbolic"
+msgstr "catanh, catanhf, catanhl - Arctangente hyperbolique complexe"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catanh.3:11
+msgid "B<double complex catanh(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<double complex catanh(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catanh.3:13
+msgid "B<float complex catanhf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<float complex catanhf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catanh.3:15
+msgid "B<long double complex catanhl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<long double complex catanhl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catanh.3:23
+msgid ""
+"The B<catanh>()  function calculates the complex atanh().  If y = catanh(z), "
+"then z = ctanh(y).  The imaginary part of y is chosen in the interval [-pi/2,"
+"pi/2]."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<catanh>() calcule la valeur complexe de atanh. Si y\\ =\\ "
+"catanh(z), alors z\\ =\\ ctanh(y). La partie imaginaire de y est choisie "
+"dans l'intervalle [-pi/2, pi/2]."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catanh.3:25
+msgid "One has catanh(z) = 0.5*clog((1+z)/(1-z))."
+msgstr "On a catanh(z)\\ =\\ 0.5*clog((1+z)/(1-z))."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catanh.3:31
+msgid "B<atanh>(3), B<cabs>(3), B<cimag>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+msgstr "B<atanh>(3), B<cabs>(3), B<cimag>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catgets.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CATGETS"
+msgstr "CATGETS"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catgets.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1998-08-09"
+msgstr "9 octobre 1998"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catgets.3:27
+msgid "catgets - get message from a message catalog"
+msgstr "catgets - Obtenir un message contenu dans un catalogue"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catgets.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>nl_types.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>nl_types.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catgets.3:37
+msgid ""
+"B<char *catgets(nl_catd >I<catalog>B<, int >I<set_number>B<,> B<int "
+">I<message_number>B<, const char *>I<message>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<char *catgets(nl_catd >I<catalog>B<, int >I<set_number>B<,> B<int "
+">I<message_number>B<, const char *>I<message>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catgets.3:57
+msgid ""
+"B<catgets>()  reads the message I<message_number>, in set I<set_number>, "
+"from the message catalog identified by I<catalog>, where I<catalog> is a "
+"catalog descriptor returned from an earlier call to B<catopen>(3).  The "
+"fourth argument I<message> points to a default message string which will be "
+"returned by B<catgets>()  if the identified message catalog is not currently "
+"available. The message-text is contained in an internal buffer area and "
+"should be copied by the application if it is to be saved or modified. The "
+"return string is always terminated with a null byte."
+msgstr ""
+"B<catgets>() lit le message numéro I<message_number>, dans la section "
+"I<set_number>, d'un catalogue de messages identifié par I<catalog>. Ce "
+"dernier est un descripteur de catalogue renvoyé par un appel précédent à "
+"B<catopen>(3). Le quatrième argument, I<message> pointe sur une chaîne de "
+"caractères qui sera renvoyée par B<catgets>() si le catalogue indiqué n'est "
+"pas accessible. Le texte du message renvoyé est contenu dans un tampon "
+"interne, et doit être recopié par l'application si l'on désire le modifier, "
+"ou le sauvegarder. La chaîne renvoyée se termine toujours par un caractère "
+"nul."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catgets.3:67
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<catgets>()  returns a pointer to an internal buffer area "
+"containing the null-terminated message string.  On failure, B<catgets>()  "
+"returns the value I<message>."
+msgstr ""
+"En cas de succès, B<catgets>() renvoie un pointeur sur un tampon interne "
+"contenant le message, terminé par un caractère nul. S'il échoue, B<catgets>"
+"() renvoie un pointeur sur l'argument I<message>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catgets.3:80
+msgid ""
+"These functions are only available in libc.so.4.4.4c and above.  The Jan "
+"1987 X/Open Portability Guide specifies a more subtle error return: "
+"I<message> is returned if the message catalog specified by I<catalog> is not "
+"available, while an empty string is returned when the message catalog is "
+"available but does not contain the specified message.  These two possible "
+"error returns seem to be discarded in SUSv2 in favour of always returning "
+"I<message>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions ne sont disponibles qu'à partir de libc.so.4.4.4c. Le guide "
+"«\\ The Jan 1987 X/Open Portability Guide\\ » indique un retour d'erreur "
+"plus subtile\\ : I<message> est renvoyé si le catalogue indiqué par "
+"l'argument I<catalog> n'est pas disponible, et une chaîne vide si le "
+"catalogue est disponible mais ne contient pas le message demandé. Les deux "
+"retours d'erreurs semblent avoir été éliminés de SUSv2 en faveur d'un retour "
+"constant égal à I<message>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catgets.3:84
+msgid "B<catopen>(3), B<setlocale>(3)"
+msgstr "B<catopen>(3), B<setlocale>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CATOPEN"
+msgstr "CATOPEN"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/ftime.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-12-14"
+msgstr "14 décembre 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:29
+msgid "catopen, catclose - open/close a message catalog"
+msgstr "catopen, catclose - Ouverture et fermeture d'un catalogue de messages"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:31
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>nl_types.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>nl_types.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:33
+msgid "B<nl_catd catopen(const char *>I<name>B<, int >I<flag>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<nl_catd catopen(const char *>I<name>B<, int >I<flag>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:35
+msgid "B<int catclose(nl_catd >I<catalog>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int catclose(nl_catd >I<catalog>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:45
+msgid ""
+"The function B<catopen>()  opens a message catalog and returns a catalog "
+"descriptor.  The descriptor remains valid until B<catclose>()  or B<exec>"
+"().  If a file descriptor is used to implement catalog descriptors then the "
+"FD_CLOEXEC flag will be set."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<catopen>() ouvre un catalogue de message, et en retourne un "
+"descripteur. Celui-ci reste valide jusqu'à un appel B<catclose>() ou B<exec>"
+"(). Si un descripteur de fichier est utilisé pour implémenter le descripteur "
+"de catalogue, le drapeau FD_CLOEXEC sera défini."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:85
+msgid ""
+"The argument I<name> specifies the name of the message catalog to be "
+"opened.  If I<name> specifies and absolute path (i.e., contains a '/'), then "
+"I<name> specifies a pathname for the message catalog.  Otherwise, the "
+"environment variable B<NLSPATH> is used with I<name> substituted for B<%N> "
+"(see B<locale>(7)).  It is unspecified whether B<NLSPATH> will be used when "
+"the process has root privileges.  If B<NLSPATH> does not exist in the "
+"environment, or if a message catalog cannot be opened in any of the paths "
+"specified by it, then an implementation defined path is used.  This latter "
+"default path may depend on the B<LC_MESSAGES> locale setting when the "
+"I<flag> argument is B<NL_CAT_LOCALE> and on the B<LANG> environment variable "
+"when the I<flag> argument is 0.  Changing the LC_MESSAGES part of the locale "
+"may invalidate open catalog descriptors."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<name> indique le nom du catalogue à ouvrir. Si I<name> indique "
+"un chemin d'accès absolu (contenant un «\\ /\\ » )  alors il est employé "
+"comme chemin d'accès au catalogue. Sinon, la variable d'environnement "
+"B<NLSPATH> est utilisée, après avoir substitué I<name> à son argument B<%N> "
+"(voir B<locale>(7)). Lorsque le processus à des privilèges root, l'emploi "
+"éventuel de B<NLSPATH> n'est pas garanti. Si B<NLSPATH> n'est pas définie "
+"dans l'environnement, ou si le catalogue de messages ne peut être ouvert "
+"dans aucun des chemins qu'elle contient, alors un chemin prédéfini, "
+"dépendant de l'implémentation, est utilisé. Ce dernier peut dépendre de la "
+"catégorie de localisation B<LC_MESSAGES> si l'argument I<flag> vaut "
+"B<NL_CAT_LOCALE> ou de la variable d'environnement B<LANG> si l'argument "
+"I<flag> vaut zéro. Changer la partie LC_MESSAGES de la localisation, peut "
+"rendre invalides les descripteurs de catalogues déjà ouverts."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:98
+msgid ""
+"The I<flag> argument to B<catopen>()  is used to indicate the source for the "
+"language to use.  If it is set to B<NL_CAT_LOCALE> then it will use the "
+"current locale setting for B<LC_MESSAGES>.  Otherwise it will use the "
+"B<LANG> environment variable."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<flag> de B<catopen>() indique l'origine du langage à utiliser. "
+"S'il vaut B<NL_CAT_LOCALE> alors il utilisera la configuration actuelle de "
+"la localisation définie par B<LC_MESSAGES>. Sinon, il utilisera la variable "
+"d'environnement B<LANG>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:106
+msgid ""
+"The function B<catclose>()  closes the message catalog identified by "
+"I<catalog>.  It invalidates any subsequent references to the message catalog "
+"defined by I<catalog>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<catclose>() ferme le catalogue identifié par I<catalog>. Ceci "
+"invalide toute référence ultérieure au catalogue de message défini par le "
+"descripteur I<catalog>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:120
+msgid ""
+"The function B<catopen>()  returns a message catalog descriptor of type "
+"I<nl_catd> on success.  On failure, it returns (nl_catd) -1 and sets "
+"I<errno> to indicate the error. The possible error values include all "
+"possible values for the B<open>()  call."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<catopen>() renvoie un descripteur de catalogue de messages, du "
+"type I<nl_catd> si elle réussit. En cas d'échec, elle renvoie (nl_catd) -1 "
+"et définit I<errno> avec le code d'erreur. Les erreurs possibles incluent "
+"toutes celles que peut renvoyer B<open>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:124
+msgid "The function B<catclose>()  returns 0 on success, or -1 on failure."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<catclose>() renvoie 0 si elle réussit, ou -1 en cas d'échec."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:124 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:143
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ENVIRONMENT"
+msgstr "ENVIRONNEMENT"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LC_MESSAGES>"
+msgstr "B<LC_MESSAGES>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:132
+msgid ""
+"May be the source of the LC_MESSAGES locale setting, and thus determine the "
+"language to use if I<flag> is set to B<NL_CAT_LOCALE>."
+msgstr ""
+"Peut servir à déterminer le langage à utiliser, si I<flag> vaut "
+"B<NL_CAT_LOCALE>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:132
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LANG>"
+msgstr "B<LANG>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:137
+msgid "The language to use if I<flag> is 0."
+msgstr "Le langage à utiliser, si I<flag> vaut zéro."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:143
+msgid ""
+"The above is the POSIX.1-2001 description.  The glibc value for "
+"NL_CAT_LOCALE is 1.  (Compare MCLoadAll below.)  The default path varies, "
+"but usually looks at a number of places below I</usr/share/locale>."
+msgstr ""
+"Tout ceci correspond à la description de POSIX.1-2001. La valeur de "
+"NL_CAT_LOCALE de la glibc est 1. (Comparez avec MCLoadAll plus bas). Le "
+"chemin par défaut varie, mais il inclut en général plusieurs emplacements "
+"sous I</usr/share/locale>."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:143
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTES FOR LIBC4 AND LIBC5"
+msgstr "NOTES POUR LIBC4 ET LIBC5"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:167
+msgid ""
+"These functions are available for Linux since libc 4.4.4c.  In the case of "
+"linux libc4 and libc5, the catalog descriptor I<nl_catd> is a B<mmap>()'ed "
+"area of memory and not a file descriptor.  The I<flag> argument to B<catopen>"
+"()  should be either B<MCLoadBySet> (=0) or B<MCLoadAll> (=1).  The former "
+"value indicates that a set from the catalog is to be loaded when needed, "
+"whereas the latter causes the initial call to B<catopen>()  to load the "
+"entire catalog into memory.  The default search path varies, but usually "
+"looks at a number of places below I</etc/locale> and I</usr/lib/locale>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions sont disponibles sous Linux depuis la version 4.4.4.c de la "
+"libc. Dans le cas des libc4 et libc5 Linux, le descripteur de catalogue "
+"I<nl_catd> est en réalité une zone de mémoire de projection B<mmap>() et non "
+"pas un descripteur de fichier. L'argument I<flag> de B<catopen>() devrait "
+"être soit B<MCLoadBySet> (= 0) soit B<MCLoadAll> (= 1). La première valeur "
+"indique qu'un ensemble du catalogue doit être chargé quand le besoin s'en "
+"fait sentir, alors que la seconde réclame le chargement en mémoire dès "
+"l'appel B<catopen>() initial. Le chemin par défaut varie, mais il inclut en "
+"général plusieurs emplacements sous I</etc/locale> et I</usr/lib/locale>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  In XPG 1987, Vol. 3 it says:
+#.  .I "The flag argument of catopen is reserved for future use"
+#.  .IR "and should be set to 0" .
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:174
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001.  It is unclear what the source was for the constants "
+"MCLoadBySet and MCLoadAll."
+msgstr ""
+"POSIX.1-2001. L'origine des constantes MCLoadBySet et MCLoadAll est "
+"incertaine."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:176
+msgid "B<catgets>(3), B<setlocale>(3)"
+msgstr "B<catgets>(3), B<setlocale>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cbrt.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CBRT"
+msgstr "CBRT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cbrt.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-27-07"
+msgstr "27 août 2002"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cbrt.3:31
+msgid "cbrt, cbrtf, cbrtl - cube root function"
+msgstr "cbrt, cbrtf, cbrtl - Fonctions racines cubiques"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cbrt.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double cbrt(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double cbrt(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cbrt.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float cbrtf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<float cbrtf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cbrt.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double cbrtl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long double cbrtl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cbrt.3:47
+msgid ""
+"The B<cbrt>() function returns the (real) cube root of I<x>.  This function "
+"cannot fail; every representable real value has a representable real cube "
+"root."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<cbrt>() renvoie la racine cubique (réelle) de I<x>. La "
+"fonction ne peut pas échouer\\ ; toute valeur réelle possède une racine "
+"cubique calculable."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cbrt.3:53
+msgid "B<pow>(3), B<sqrt>(3)"
+msgstr "B<pow>(3), B<sqrt>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ccos.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CCOS"
+msgstr "CCOS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ccos.3:7
+msgid "ccos, ccosf, ccosl - complex cosine function"
+msgstr "ccos, ccosf, ccosl - Fonctions cosinus complexes"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ccos.3:11
+msgid "B<double complex ccos(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<double complex ccos(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ccos.3:13
+msgid "B<float complex ccosf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<float complex ccosf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ccos.3:15
+msgid "B<long double complex ccosl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<long double complex ccosl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ccos.3:19
+msgid ""
+"The complex cosine function ccos(z) is defined as (exp(i*z)+exp(-i*z))/2."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction cosinus complexe ccos(z) est définie par (exp(i*z) + exp(-"
+"i*z))/2."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ccos.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/csin.3:25
+msgid "B<cabs>(3), B<csin>(3), B<ctan>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+msgstr "B<cabs>(3), B<csin>(3), B<ctan>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ccosh.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CCOSH"
+msgstr "CCOSH"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ccosh.3:7
+msgid "ccosh, ccoshf, ccoshl - complex hyperbolic cosine"
+msgstr "ccosh, ccoshf, ccoshl - Fonctions cosinus hyperboliques complexes"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ccosh.3:11
+msgid "B<double complex ccosh(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<double complex ccosh(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ccosh.3:13
+msgid "B<float complex ccoshf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<float complex ccoshf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ccosh.3:15
+msgid "B<long double complex ccoshl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<long double complex ccoshl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ccosh.3:20
+msgid ""
+"The complex hyperbolic cosine function ccosh(z) is defined as (exp(z)+exp(-"
+"z))/2."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction cosinus hyperbolique complexe ccosh(z) est définie par (exp(z)"
+"+exp(-z))/2."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ccosh.3:26
+msgid "B<cabs>(3), B<csinh>(3), B<ctanh>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+msgstr "B<cabs>(3), B<csinh>(3), B<ctanh>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ceil.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CEIL"
+msgstr "CEIL"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ceil.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/floor.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-05-31"
+msgstr "31 mai 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ceil.3:26
+msgid ""
+"ceil, ceilf, ceill - ceiling function: smallest integral value not less than "
+"argument"
+msgstr "ceil, ceilf, ceil - Plus petit entier supérieur ou égal à x"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ceil.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double ceil(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double ceil(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ceil.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float ceilf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<float ceilf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ceil.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double ceill(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long double ceill(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ceil.3:40
+msgid "These functions round I<x> up to the nearest integer."
+msgstr "Ces fonctions arrondissent I<x> par excès à l'entier le plus proche."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ceil.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/floor.3:43
+msgid ""
+"The rounded integer value. If I<x> is integral or infinite, I<x> itself is "
+"returned."
+msgstr ""
+"La partie entière. Si I<x> est entier ou infini, la valeur renvoyée est I<x> "
+"lui-même."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ceil.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/floor.3:48
+msgid ""
+"No errors other than EDOM and ERANGE can occur.  If I<x> is NaN, then NaN is "
+"returned and I<errno> may be set to EDOM."
+msgstr ""
+"Aucune autre erreur que EDOM ou ERANGE ne peut se produire. Si I<x> est NaN, "
+"alors NaN est renvoyé, et I<errno> peut être défini à EDOM."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ceil.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/floor.3:59
+msgid ""
+"SUSv2 and POSIX.1-2001 contain text about overflow (which might set I<errno> "
+"to ERANGE, or raise an exception).  In practice, the result cannot overflow "
+"on any current machine, so this error-handling stuff is just nonsense.  "
+"(More precisely, overflow can happen only when the maximum value of the "
+"exponent is smaller than the number of mantissa bits.  For the IEEE-754 "
+"standard 32-bit and 64-bit floating point numbers the maximum value of the "
+"exponent is 128 (resp. 1024), and the number of mantissa bits is 24 (resp. "
+"53).)"
+msgstr ""
+"Les spécifications SUSv2 et POSIX.1-2001 contiennent un passage sur les "
+"débordements (qui peuvent définir I<errno> à ERANGE ou déclencher une "
+"exception). En pratique, aucun débordement ne peut se produire sur les "
+"machines actuelles, ce qui rend inutile cette gestion d'erreur. (Plus "
+"précisément, le débordement ne peut se produire que si la valeur maximale de "
+"l'exposant est plus petite que le nombre de bits de la mantisse. Pour les "
+"standard 32\\ bits et 64\\ bits IEEE-754 des nombres flottants, la valeur "
+"maximale de l'exposant est 128 (respectivement 1024) et le nombre de bits de "
+"la mantisse est 24 (respectivement 53))."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ceil.3:64
+msgid ""
+"The B<ceil>()  function conforms to SVr4, POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD, C89, C99.  "
+"The other functions are from C99."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<ceil>() est conforme à SVr4, POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD, C89, C99. "
+"Les autres fonctions proviennent de C99."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ceil.3:70
+msgid ""
+"B<floor>(3), B<lrint>(3), B<nearbyint>(3), B<rint>(3), B<round>(3), B<trunc>"
+"(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<floor>(3), B<lrint>(3), B<nearbyint>(3), B<rint>(3), B<round>(3), B<trunc>"
+"(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cerf.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "cerf"
+msgstr "cerf"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cerf.3:7
+msgid "cerf, cerff, cerfl, cerfc, cerfcf, cerfcl - complex error function"
+msgstr ""
+"cerf, cerff, cerfl, cerfc, cerfcf, cerfcl - Fonctions d'erreur complexe"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cerf.3:11
+msgid "B<double complex cerf(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<double complex cerf(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cerf.3:13
+msgid "B<float complex cerff(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<float complex cerff(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cerf.3:15
+msgid "B<long double complex cerfl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<long double complex cerfl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cerf.3:17
+msgid "B<double complex cerfc(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<double complex cerfc(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cerf.3:19
+msgid "B<float complex cerfcf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<float complex cerfcf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cerf.3:21
+msgid "B<long double complex cerfcl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<long double complex cerfcl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  must check 1/sqrt(2*pi) ?
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cerf.3:32
+msgid ""
+"The function B<cerf>()  is the complex version of the error function.  erf"
+"(z) = 2/sqrt(pi) * integral from 0 to z of exp(-t*t) dt.  The function "
+"B<cerfc>()  is defined as cerfc(z) = 1-cerf(z)."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<cerf>() est la version complexe de la fonction d'erreur. erf(z)"
+"\\ =\\ 2/sqrt(pi)\\ *\\ intégrale de 0 à z de exp(-t*t).dt. La fonction "
+"B<cerfc>() est définie comme cerfc(z)\\ =\\ 1-cerf(z)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cerf.3:34
+msgid "The function names are reserved for future use in C99."
+msgstr ""
+"Les noms de ces fonctions sont réservées pour une utilisation ultérieure "
+"dans C99."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cerf.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp2.3:21
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clearenv.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:171
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog2.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:130
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:75 manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:81
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:757
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AVAILABILITY"
+msgstr "DISPONIBILITÉ"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  But reserved in NAMESPACE.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cerf.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp2.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog2.3:25
+msgid "Not yet in glibc, as at version 2.4."
+msgstr "Pas encore présente dans la glibc\\ 2.4."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cerf.3:39
+msgid "B<erf>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+msgstr "B<erf>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp2.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CEXP2"
+msgstr "CEXP2"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp2.3:7
+msgid "cexp2, cexp2f, cexp2l - base-2 exponent of a complex number"
+msgstr "cexp2, cexp2f, cexp2l - Exponentielles en base 2 de nombres complexes"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp2.3:11
+msgid "B<double complex cexp2(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<double complex cexp2(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp2.3:13
+msgid "B<float complex cexp2f(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<float complex cexp2f(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp2.3:15
+msgid "B<long double complex cexp2l(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<long double complex cexp2l(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp2.3:19
+msgid "The function returns 2 raised to the power of z."
+msgstr "Cette fonction renvoie 2 élevé à la puissance z."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp2.3:21
+msgid "The function nameis are reserved for future use in C99."
+msgstr ""
+"Les noms de ces fonctions sont réservées pour une utilisation ultérieure "
+"dans C99."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp2.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/clog.3:31
+msgid "B<cabs>(3), B<cexp>(3), B<clog10>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+msgstr "B<cabs>(3), B<cexp>(3), B<clog10>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CEXP"
+msgstr "CEXP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp.3:7
+msgid "cexp, cexpf, cexpl - complex exponential function"
+msgstr "cexp, cexpf, cexpl - Fonctions exponentielles complexes"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp.3:11
+msgid "B<double complex cexp(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<double complex cexp(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp.3:13
+msgid "B<float complex cexpf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<float complex cexpf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp.3:15
+msgid "B<long double complex cexpl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<long double complex cexpl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp.3:20
+msgid ""
+"The function calculates e (2.71828..., the base of natural logarithms)  "
+"raised to the power of z."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions calculent e (2,71828..., la base des logarithmes népériens) "
+"élevé à la puissance I<z>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp.3:22
+msgid "One has cexp(I*z) = ccos(z) + I*csin(z)."
+msgstr "On a cexp(I*z)\\ =\\ ccos(z) + I*csin(z)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp.3:28
+msgid "B<cabs>(3), B<clog>(3), B<cpow>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+msgstr "B<cabs>(3), B<clog>(3), B<cpow>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CFREE"
+msgstr "CFREE"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-11-18"
+msgstr "18 novembre 2003"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:26
+msgid "cfree - free allocated memory"
+msgstr "cfree - Libérer la mémoire allouée"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/* In SunOS 4 */\n"
+"B<int cfree(void *>I<ptr>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"/* Avec SunOS 4 */\n"
+"B<int cfree(void *>I<ptr>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/* In glibc or FreeBSD libcompat */\n"
+"B<void cfree(void *>I<ptr>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"/* Avec la glibc ou avec FreeBSD libcompat */\n"
+"B<void cfree(void *>I<ptr>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/* In SCO OpenServer */\n"
+"B<void cfree(char *>I<ptr>B<, unsigned >I<num>B<, unsigned >I<size>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"/* Avec SCO OpenServer */\n"
+"B<void cfree(char *>I<ptr>B<, unsigned >I<num>B<, unsigned >I<size>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/* In Solaris watchmalloc.so.1 */\n"
+"B<void cfree(void *>I<ptr>B<, size_t >I<nelem>B<, size_t >I<elsize>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"/* Dans Solaris watchmalloc.so.1 */\n"
+"B<void cfree(void *>I<ptr>B<, size_t >I<nelem>B<, size_t >I<elsize>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:47
+msgid "This function should never be used. Use B<free>(3)  instead."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction ne devrait jamais être utilisée. Utilisez B<free>(3) à la "
+"place."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1-arg cfree"
+msgstr "cfree avec un argument"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:53
+msgid ""
+"In glibc, the function B<cfree>()  is a synonym for B<free>(3), \"added for "
+"compatibility with SunOS\"."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans la glibc, la fonction B<cfree>() est un synonyme de B<free>(3), «\\ "
+"ajoutée pour être compatible avec SunOS\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:59
+msgid ""
+"Other systems have other functions with this name.  The declaration is "
+"sometimes in I<E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>> and sometimes in I<E<lt>malloc.hE<gt>>."
+msgstr ""
+"D'autres systèmes ont d'autres fonctions du même nom. La déclaration se "
+"trouve parfois dans I<E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>> et parfois dans I<E<lt>malloc."
+"hE<gt>>."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "3-arg cfree"
+msgstr "cfree avec trois arguments"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:65
+msgid ""
+"Some SCO and Solaris versions have malloc libraries with a 3-argument "
+"B<cfree>(), apparently as an analog to B<calloc>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Certaines versions de SCO et de Solaris ont des bibliothèques malloc avec "
+"une fonction B<cfree>() à 3arguments, apparemment par analogie à B<calloc>"
+"(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:67
+msgid "If you need it while porting something, add"
+msgstr "Si vous en avez besoin et que vous faites un portage, ajoutez"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:70
+msgid "#define cfree(p, n, s) free((p))"
+msgstr "#define cfree(p, n, s) free((p))"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:73
+msgid "to your file."
+msgstr "dans votre fichier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:82
+msgid ""
+"A frequently asked question is \"Can I use B<free>()  to free memory "
+"allocated with B<calloc>(), or do I need B<cfree>()?\" Answer: use B<free>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Une question fréquemment posée est\\ : «\\ Puis-je utiliser B<free>() pour "
+"libérer de la mémoire allouée avec B<calloc>(), ou bien dois-je utiliser "
+"B<cfree>()\\ ?\\ ». La réponse\\ : utilisez B<free>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:86
+msgid ""
+"An SCO manual writes: \"The cfree routine is provided for compliance to the "
+"iBCSe2 standard and simply calls free. The num and size arguments to cfree "
+"are not used.\""
+msgstr ""
+"Un manuel de SCO dit\\ : «\\ La routine cfree est fournie pour être conforme "
+"à la norme iBCSe2 et faciliter les appels de free. Les arguments num et size "
+"de cfree ne sont pas utilisés.\\ »"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:100
+msgid ""
+"The SunOS version of B<cfree>()  (which is a synonym for B<free>())  returns "
+"1 on success and 0 on failure.  In case of error, I<errno> is set to EINVAL: "
+"the value of I<ptr> was not a pointer to a block previously allocated by one "
+"of the routines in the B<malloc>(3)  family."
+msgstr ""
+"La version SunOS de B<cfree>() (qui est un synonyme de B<free>()) renvoie 1 "
+"si elle réussit et 0 si elle échoue. En cas d'erreur, I<errno> est "
+"positionnée à EINVAL\\ : la valeur de I<ptr> n'était pas un pointeur vers un "
+"bloc précédemment alloué par l'une des routines de la famille B<malloc>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:104
+msgid ""
+"The 3-argument version of B<cfree>()  as used by SCO conforms to the iBCSe2 "
+"standard: Intel386 Binary Compatibility Specification, Edition 2."
+msgstr ""
+"La version à trois arguments de B<cfree>() est utilisée par SCO pour être "
+"conforme à la norme iBCSe2\\ : «\\ Intel386 Binary Compatibility "
+"Specification, Edition 2\\ »."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cimag.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CIMAG"
+msgstr "CIMAG"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cimag.3:7
+msgid "cimag, cimagf, cimagl - get imaginary part of a complex number"
+msgstr ""
+"cimag, cimagf, cimagl - Obtenir la partie imaginaire d'un nombre complexe"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cimag.3:11
+msgid "B<double cimag(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<double cimag(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cimag.3:13
+msgid "B<float cimagf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<float cimagf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cimag.3:15
+msgid "B<long double cimagl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<long double cimagl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cimag.3:21
+msgid ""
+"The B<cimag>()  function returns the imaginary part of the complex number z."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<cimag>() renvoie la partie imaginaire du nombre complexe I<z>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cimag.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/creal.3:23
+msgid "One has z = creal(z) + I*cimag(z)."
+msgstr "On a z = creal(z) + I*cimag(z)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cimag.3:25
+msgid "gcc also supports __imag__. That is a GNU extension."
+msgstr ""
+"Le compilateur gcc supporte également la macro __imag__. C'est une extension "
+"GNU."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cimag.3:30
+msgid "B<cabs>(3), B<creal>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+msgstr "B<cabs>(3), B<creal>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clearenv.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CLEARENV"
+msgstr "CLEARENV"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clearenv.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-10-17"
+msgstr "17 octobre 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clearenv.3:27
+msgid "clearenv - clear the environment"
+msgstr "clearenv - Vider l'environnement"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clearenv.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int clearenv(void);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int clearenv(void);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clearenv.3:38
+msgid ""
+"The B<clearenv>() function clears the environment of all name-value pairs "
+"and sets the value of the external variable I<environ> to NULL."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<clearenv>() efface de l'environnement toutes les paires «\\ "
+"nom-valeur\\ » et définit la variable externe I<environ> à «\\ NULL\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Most versions of Unix return -1 on error, or do not even have errors.
+#.  Glibc info and the Watcom C library document "a non-zero value".
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clearenv.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The B<clearenv>() function returns zero on success, and a non-zero value on "
+"failure."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<clearenv>() renvoie zéro en cas de succès et une valeur non "
+"nulle en cas d'échec."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clearenv.3:47
+msgid "Not in libc4, libc5. In glibc since glibc 2.0."
+msgstr ""
+"Absente de la libc4 et de la libc5. Présente dans la glibc depuis la version"
+"\\ 2.0."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clearenv.3:56
+msgid ""
+"Various Unix variants (DG/UX, HP-UX, QNX, ...).  POSIX.9 (bindings for "
+"FORTRAN77).  POSIX.1-1996 did not accept B<clearenv>() and I<putenv>(), but "
+"changed its mind and scheduled these functions for some later issue of this "
+"standard (cf. B.4.6.1).  However, POSIX.1-2001 only adds I<putenv>(), and "
+"rejected B<clearenv>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Diverses variantes d'Unix (DG/UX, HP-UX, QNX, etc...). POSIX.9 (binding pour "
+"FORTRAN77). POSIX.1-1996 ne définissait pas B<clearenv>() et I<putenv>(), "
+"mais, suite à un changement d'attitude, ces fonctions ont été programmées "
+"pour les versions futures de ce standard (cf. B.4.6.1). Néanmoins, POSIX.1-"
+"2001 ajouta seulement I<putenv>(), et refusa B<clearenv>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clearenv.3:60
+msgid ""
+"Used in security-conscious applications. If it is unavailable the assignment"
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction est utilisée dans les applications sensibilisées à la "
+"sécurité. Si elle n'est pas disponible, l'affectation"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clearenv.3:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\tenviron = NULL;\n"
+msgstr "\tenviron = NULL;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clearenv.3:66
+msgid "will probably do."
+msgstr "rendra sans doute le même service."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  .LP
+#.  HP-UX has a ENOMEM error return.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clearenv.3:79
+msgid ""
+"The DG/UX and Tru64 manpages write: If I<environ> has been modified by "
+"anything other than the B<putenv>(), B<getenv>(), or B<clearenv>()  "
+"functions, then B<clearenv>()  will return an error and the process "
+"environment will remain unchanged."
+msgstr ""
+"Les pages de manuel DG/UX et Tru64 indiquent\\ : si I<environ> a été "
+"modifiée par autre chose que les fonctions B<putenv>(), B<getenv>(), et "
+"B<clearenv>(), alors B<clearenv>() renverra une erreur et l'environnement du "
+"processus sera inchangé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clearenv.3:84
+msgid "B<getenv>(3), B<putenv>(3), B<setenv>(3), B<unsetenv>(3), B<environ>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<getenv>(3), B<putenv>(3), B<setenv>(3), B<unsetenv>(3), B<environ>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CLOCK"
+msgstr "CLOCK"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-06-14"
+msgstr "14 juin 2002"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock.3:30
+msgid "clock - Determine processor time"
+msgstr "clock - Déterminer la durée d'utilisation du processeur"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:40
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/difftime.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<clock_t clock(void);>\n"
+msgstr "B<clock_t clock(void);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock.3:40
+msgid ""
+"The B<clock>()  function returns an approximation of processor time used by "
+"the program."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<clock>() renvoie une durée approximative d'utilisation du "
+"processeur par le programme."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock.3:47
+msgid ""
+"The value returned is the CPU time used so far as a B<clock_t>; to get the "
+"number of seconds used, divide by B<CLOCKS_PER_SEC>.  If the processor time "
+"used is not available or its value cannot be represented, the function "
+"returns the value (clock_t)-1."
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur renvoyée est le temps CPU écoulé, en unités d'horloge B<clock_t>, "
+"pour obtenir une durée en secondes, divisez-la par B<CLOCKS_PER_SEC>. Si "
+"l'heure processeur n'est pas disponible, ou si sa valeur ne peut pas être "
+"représentée correctement, la valeur renvoyée est (clock_t)-1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock.3:51
+msgid ""
+"C89, C99, POSIX.1-2001.  POSIX requires that CLOCKS_PER_SEC equals 1000000 "
+"independent of the actual resolution."
+msgstr ""
+"C89, C99, POSIX.1-2001. POSIX demande que CLOCKS_PER_SEC soit égal à 1\\ 000"
+"\\ 000 indépendamment de la résolution réelle."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock.3:56
+msgid ""
+"The C standard allows for arbitrary values at the start of the program; "
+"subtract the value returned from a call to B<clock>()  at the start of the "
+"program to get maximum portability."
+msgstr ""
+"Le standard C autorise une valeur quelconque d'horloge au début du programme"
+"\\ ; il faut donc utiliser la différence entre la valeur actuelle et celle "
+"de B<clock>() au lancement du programme pour obtenir une portabilité "
+"maximale."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock.3:60
+msgid ""
+"Note that the time can wrap around.  On a 32bit system where CLOCKS_PER_SEC "
+"equals 1000000 this function will return the same value approximately every "
+"72 minutes."
+msgstr ""
+"Notez que la valeur peut revenir à zéro. Sur un système 32\\ bits, lorsque "
+"CLOCKS_PER_SEC vaut 1\\ 000\\ 000, cette fonction redonnera les mêmes "
+"valeurs toutes les 72 minutes environ."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  I have seen this behaviour on Irix 6.3, and the OSF/1, HP/UX, and
+#.  Solaris manual pages say that clock() also does this on those systems.
+#.  POSIX.1-2001 doesn't explicitly allow this, nor is there an
+#.  explicit prohibition. -- MTK
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock.3:79
+msgid ""
+"On several other implementations, the value returned by B<clock>()  also "
+"includes the times of any children whose status has been collected via "
+"B<wait>()  (or another wait-type call).  Linux does not include the times of "
+"waited-for children in the value returned by B<clock>().  The B<times>()  "
+"function, which explicitly returns (separate) information about the caller "
+"and its children, may be preferable."
+msgstr ""
+"Sur plusieurs autres implémentations, la valeur renvoyée par B<clock>() "
+"inclut aussi le temps écoulé par l'exécution des processus fils dont les "
+"statistiques ont été collectées par B<wait>() (ou une fonction équivalent). "
+"Linux n'inclut pas le temps des enfants attendus dans la valeur renvoyée par "
+"B<clock>(). La fonction B<times>(), qui renvoie de manière explicite et "
+"distinctes les informations sur l'appelant et ses enfants, peut être "
+"préférable."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock.3:81
+msgid "B<getrusage>(2), B<times>(2)"
+msgstr "B<getrusage>(2), B<times>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CLOCK_GETRES"
+msgstr "CLOCK_GETRES"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-08-24"
+msgstr "24 août 2003"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:33
+msgid "clock_getres, clock_gettime, clock_settime - clock and time functions"
+msgstr ""
+"clock_getres, clock_gettime, clock_settime - Fonctions d'horloge et de temps"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/dysize.3:32
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:37
+msgid ""
+"B<int clock_getres(clockid_t >I<clk_id>B<, struct timespec *>I<res>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int clock_getres(clockid_t >I<clk_id>B<, struct timespec *>I<res>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:39
+msgid ""
+"B<int clock_gettime(clockid_t >I<clk_id>B<, struct timespec *>I<tp>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int clock_gettime(clockid_t >I<clk_id>B<, struct timespec *>I<tp>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:41
+msgid ""
+"B<int clock_settime(clockid_t >I<clk_id>B<, const struct timespec *>I<tp>B<);"
+">"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int clock_settime(clockid_t >I<clk_id>B<, const struct timespec *>I<tp>B<);"
+">"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:60
+msgid ""
+"The function B<clock_getres>()  finds the resolution (precision) of the "
+"specified clock I<clk_id>, and, if I<res> is non-NULL, stores it in the "
+"struct timespec pointed to by I<res>.  The resolution of clocks depends on "
+"the implementation and cannot be configured by a particular process.  If the "
+"time value pointed to by the argument I<tp> of B<clock_settime>()  is not a "
+"multiple of I<res>, then it is truncated to a multiple of I<res>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<clock_getres>() cherche la résolution (précision) de l'horloge "
+"I<clk_id> spécifiée et si I<res> est non NULL, elle l'enregistre dans la "
+"structure timespec pointée par I<res>. La résolution des horloges dépend de "
+"l'implémentation et ne peut pas être configurée par un processus "
+"particulier. Si la valeur du temps pointé par l'argument I<tp> de "
+"B<clock_settime>() n'est pas un multiple de I<res>, cette valeur est "
+"tronquée à un multiple de I<res>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:67
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<clock_gettime>()  and B<clock_settime>()  retrieve and set "
+"the time of the specified clock I<clk_id>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<clock_gettime>() et B<clock_settime>() récupèrent et "
+"configurent le temps de l'horloge I<clk_id> spécifiée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:76
+msgid ""
+"The I<res> and I<tp> arguments are B<timespec> structs, as specified in "
+"I<E<lt>time.hE<gt>>:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les arguments I<res> et I<tp> sont des structures B<timespec> définies dans "
+"I<E<lt>time.hE<gt>>\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "struct timespec {\n"
+msgstr "struct timespec {\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"time_t   tv_sec;        /* seconds */\n"
+"long     tv_nsec;       /* nanoseconds */\n"
+msgstr ""
+"time_t   tv_sec;        /* secondes */\n"
+"long     tv_nsec;       /* nanosecondes */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "};\n"
+msgstr "};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:91
+msgid ""
+"The I<clk_id> argument is the identifier of the particular clock on which to "
+"act.  A clock may be system-wide and hence visible for all processes, or per-"
+"process if it measures time only within a single process."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<clk_id> est l'identifiant d'une horloge particulière sur "
+"laquelle agir. Une horloge peut être globale au système, et par conséquent "
+"visible de tous les processus, ou propre à un processus, si elle mesure le "
+"temps uniquement pour celui-ci."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:98
+msgid ""
+"All implementations support the system-wide realtime clock, which is "
+"identified by B<CLOCK_REALTIME>.  Its time represents seconds and "
+"nanoseconds since the Epoch.  When its time is changed, timers for a "
+"relative interval are unaffected, but timers for an absolute point in time "
+"are affected."
+msgstr ""
+"Toutes les implémentations supportent l'horloge temps réel globale, laquelle "
+"est identifiée par B<CLOCK_REALTIME>. Son temps représente le nombre de "
+"secondes et nanosecondes écoulées depuis le début de l'Ère Unix (01-01-1970 "
+"GMT 00:00). Lorsque son temps est modifié, les horloges mesurant un "
+"intervalle de temps ne sont pas affectées alors que celles indiquant une "
+"date (heure) absolue le sont."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:101
+msgid ""
+"More clocks may be implemented. The interpretation of the corresponding time "
+"values and the effect on timers is unspecified."
+msgstr ""
+"Plusieurs horloges peuvent être implémentées. L'interprétation des valeurs "
+"de temps correspondantes et l'effet sur les temporisateurs ne sont pas "
+"spécifiés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:104
+msgid ""
+"Sufficiently recent versions of GNU libc and the Linux kernel support the "
+"following clocks:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les versions suffisamment récentes de la GNU libc et du noyau Linux gèrent "
+"les horloges suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CLOCK_REALTIME>"
+msgstr "B<CLOCK_REALTIME>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:108
+msgid ""
+"System-wide realtime clock.  Setting this clock requires appropriate "
+"privileges."
+msgstr ""
+"Horloge temps réel globale au système. Configurer cette horloge nécessite "
+"d'avoir les privilèges appropriés."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CLOCK_MONOTONIC>"
+msgstr "B<CLOCK_MONOTONIC>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:112
+msgid ""
+"Clock that cannot be set and represents monotonic time since some "
+"unspecified starting point."
+msgstr ""
+"Horloge non configurable qui représente un temps monotone depuis une date de "
+"début arbitraire."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID>"
+msgstr "B<CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:115
+msgid "High-resolution per-process timer from the CPU."
+msgstr "Horloge CPU haute résolution pour processus."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID>"
+msgstr "B<CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:118
+msgid "Thread-specific CPU-time clock."
+msgstr "Horloge CPU spécifique aux threads."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:126
+msgid ""
+"B<clock_gettime>(), B<clock_settime>()  and B<clock_getres>()  return 0 for "
+"success, or -1 for failure (in which case I<errno> is set appropriately)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<clock_gettime>(), B<clock_settime>() et B<clock_getres>() renvoient 0 si "
+"elles réussissent ou -1 si elles échouent, auquel cas I<errno> contient le "
+"code d'erreur."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:127 manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:170
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EFAULT>"
+msgstr "B<EFAULT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:131
+msgid "I<tp> points outside the accessible address space."
+msgstr "I<tp> pointe en dehors de l'espace d'adressage accessible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:136
+msgid "The I<clk_id> specified is not supported on this system."
+msgstr "L'horloge I<clk_id> spécifiée n'est pas supportée sur ce système."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:140
+msgid ""
+"B<clock_settime>()  does not have permission to set the clock indicated."
+msgstr ""
+"B<clock_settime>() n'a pas l'autorisation de configurer l'horloge spécifiée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:143
+msgid ""
+"Most systems require the program be linked with the librt library to use "
+"these functions."
+msgstr ""
+"La plupart des systèmes nécessitent d'être liés à la bibliothèque librt afin "
+"de pouvoir utiliser ces fonctions."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:143
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTE for SMP systems"
+msgstr "NOTE pour les systèmes multiprocesseurs (SMP)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:154
+msgid ""
+"The B<CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID> and B<CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID> clocks are "
+"realized on many platforms using timers from the CPUs (TSC on i386, AR.ITC "
+"on Itanium).  These registers may differ between CPUs and as a consequence "
+"these clocks may return B<bogus results> if a process is migrated to another "
+"CPU."
+msgstr ""
+"Les horloges B<CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID> et B<CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID> sont "
+"réalisées sur bien des plateformes en utilisant les temporisateurs des CPU "
+"(TSC sur i386, AR.ITC sur Itanium). Les registres peuvent être différents "
+"entre CPU avec pour conséquence des B<résultats bidons> pour ces horloges si "
+"un processus a été transféré sur une autre CPU."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:163
+msgid ""
+"If the CPUs in an SMP system have different clock sources then there is no "
+"way to maintain a correlation between the timer registers since each CPU "
+"will run at a slightly different frequency. If that is the case then "
+"I<clock_getcpuclockid(0)> will return B<ENOENT> to signify this condition. "
+"The two clocks will then only be useful if it can be ensured that a process "
+"stays on a certain CPU."
+msgstr ""
+"Si les CPU d'un système multiprocesseur ont différentes sources d'horloges, "
+"il n'y a aucun moyen de maintenir une corrélation entre les registres "
+"temporisateur puisque chaque CPU tournera à une fréquence légèrement "
+"différente. Si c'est le cas, I<clock_getcpuclockid(0)> renverra B<ENOENT> "
+"pour signifier cette condition. Les deux horloges seront donc utiles si on "
+"peut être certain que le processus reste sur une CPU en particulier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:171
+msgid ""
+"The processors in an SMP system do not start all at exactly the same time "
+"and therefore the timer registers are typically running at an offset.  Some "
+"architectures include code that attempts to limit these offsets on bootup.  "
+"However, the code cannot guarantee to accurately tune the offsets.  Glibc "
+"contains no provisions to deal with these offsets (unlike the Linux Kernel). "
+"Typically these offsets are small and therefore the effects may be "
+"negligible in most cases."
+msgstr ""
+"Les processeurs d'un système multiprocesseur ne démarrent pas exactement au "
+"même. Ainsi, les registres temporisateurs sont lancés avec un décalage. "
+"Certaines architectures incluent un code pour tenter de limiter ce décalage "
+"au démarrage. Toutefois, ce code ne garantit pas l'accord précis des "
+"décalages. La glibc ne contient rien pour gérer ces décalages (à la "
+"différence du noyau Linux). Typiquement, ces décalages sont petits et ainsi, "
+"leurs effets peuvent être négligeable dans la plupart des cas."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:186
+msgid ""
+"On POSIX systems on which these functions are available, the symbol "
+"B<_POSIX_TIMERS> is defined in E<lt>unistd.hE<gt> to a value greater than "
+"0.  The symbols B<_POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK>, B<_POSIX_CPUTIME>, "
+"B<_POSIX_THREAD_CPUTIME> indicate that B<CLOCK_MONOTONIC>, "
+"B<CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID>, B<CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID> are available.  (See "
+"also B<sysconf>(3).)"
+msgstr ""
+"Sur les systèmes conformes à la spécification POSIX sur lesquels ces "
+"fonctions sont disponibles, la constante symbolique B<_POSIX_TIMERS> est "
+"définie dans E<lt>unistd.hE<gt> comme étant une valeur supérieure à 0. Les "
+"constantes symboliques B<_POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK>, B<_POSIX_CPUTIME>, "
+"B<_POSIX_THREAD_CPUTIME> indiquent que B<CLOCK_MONOTONIC>, "
+"B<CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID>, B<CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID> sont disponibles. "
+"(Voir aussi B<sysconf>(3).)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:188 manpages-dev/C/man3/fseeko.3:69
+msgid "SUSv2, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "SUSv2, POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:196
+msgid ""
+"B<date>(1), B<adjtimex>(2), B<gettimeofday>(2), B<settimeofday>(2), B<time>"
+"(2), B<ctime>(3), B<ftime>(3), B<sysconf>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<date>(1), B<adjtimex>(2), B<gettimeofday>(2), B<settimeofday>(2), B<time>"
+"(2), B<ctime>(3), B<ftime>(3), B<sysconf>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog10.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CLOG10"
+msgstr "CLOG10"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog10.3:7
+msgid "clog10, clog10f, clog10l - base-10 logarithm of a complex number"
+msgstr "clog10, clog10f, clog10l - Logarithmes décimaux des nombres complexes"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog10.3:13
+msgid "B<double complex clog10(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<double complex clog10(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog10.3:15
+msgid "B<float complex clog10f(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<float complex clog10f(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog10.3:17
+msgid "B<long double complex clog10l(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<long double complex clog10l(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog10.3:22
+msgid ""
+"The logarithm is defined as log10(cabs(z))+I*carg(z).  Please note that z "
+"close to zero will cause an overflow."
+msgstr ""
+"Le logarithme décimal est défini comme log10(cabs(z))+I*carg(z). Veuillez "
+"noter que si z est très proche de zéro, il peut y avoir un débordement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog10.3:25
+msgid "The function is a GNU extension.  It is reserved for future use in C99."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction est une extension GNU. Elle est réservée pour une utilisation "
+"ultérieure dans C99."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog10.3:30
+msgid "B<cabs>(3), B<cexp>(3), B<clog>(3), B<clog2>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+msgstr "B<cabs>(3), B<cexp>(3), B<clog>(3), B<clog2>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog2.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CLOG2"
+msgstr "CLOG2"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog2.3:7
+msgid "clog2, clog2f, clog2l - base-2 logarithm of a complex number"
+msgstr "clog2, clog2f, clog2l - Logarithmes en base 2 de nombres complexes"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog2.3:11
+msgid "B<double complex clog2(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<double complex clog2(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog2.3:13
+msgid "B<float complex clog2f(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<float complex clog2f(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog2.3:15
+msgid "B<long double complex clog2l(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<long double complex clog2l(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog2.3:20
+msgid ""
+"The logarithm is defined as log2(cabs(z))+I*carg(z).  Please note that z "
+"close to zero will cause an overflow."
+msgstr ""
+"Le logarithme binaire (base 2) est défini comme log2(cabs(z))+I*carg(z). "
+"Veuillez noter que si z est très proche de zéro, un débordement se produira."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog2.3:22
+msgid "These function names are reserved for future use in C99."
+msgstr "Ces fonctions sont réservées pour une utilisation ultérieure dans C99."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog2.3:30
+msgid "B<cabs>(3), B<cexp>(3), B<clog>(3), B<clog10>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+msgstr "B<cabs>(3), B<cexp>(3), B<clog>(3), B<clog10>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CLOG"
+msgstr "CLOG"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog.3:7
+msgid "clog, clogf, clogl - natural logarithm of a complex number"
+msgstr "clog, clogf, clogl - Logarithmes népériens de nombres complexes"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog.3:11
+msgid "B<double complex clog(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<double complex clog(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog.3:13
+msgid "B<float complex clogf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<float complex clogf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog.3:15
+msgid "B<long double complex clogl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<long double complex clogl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog.3:21
+msgid ""
+"The logarithm clog is the inverse function of the exponential cexp.  Thus, "
+"if y = clog(z), then z = cexp(y).  The imaginary part of y is chosen in the "
+"interval [-pi,pi]."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction logarithme B<clog>() est l'inverse de la fonction exponentielle "
+"B<cexp>(). Ainsi, si y\\ =\\ clog(z), alors z\\ =\\ cexp(y). La partie "
+"imaginaire de y est choisie dans l'intervalle [-pi, pi]."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog.3:23
+msgid "One has clog(z) = log(cabs(z))+I*carg(z)."
+msgstr "On a clog(z)\\ =\\ log(cabs(z))+I*carg(z)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog.3:25
+msgid "Please note that z close to zero will cause an overflow."
+msgstr ""
+"Veuillez noter que si z est proche de zéro, il peut y avoir un débordement."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/closedir.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CLOSEDIR"
+msgstr "CLOSEDIR"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/closedir.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-06-11"
+msgstr "11 juin 1995"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/closedir.3:32
+msgid "closedir - close a directory"
+msgstr "closedir - Fermer un répertoire"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/closedir.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/closedir.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>dirent.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>dirent.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/closedir.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int closedir(DIR *>I<dir>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int closedir(DIR *>I<dir>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/closedir.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The B<closedir>() function closes the directory stream associated with "
+"I<dir>.  The directory stream descriptor I<dir> is not available after this "
+"call."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<closedir>() ferme le flux du répertoire associé à I<dir>. "
+"Après cet appel, le descripteur I<dir> du flux du répertoire n'est plus "
+"disponible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/closedir.3:49
+msgid ""
+"The B<closedir>() function returns 0 on success.  On error, -1 is returned, "
+"and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"En cas de succès, la fonction B<closedir>() renvoie 0. En cas d'erreur, -1 "
+"est renvoyé et I<errno> est définie en conséquence."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/closedir.3:53
+msgid "Invalid directory stream descriptor I<dir>."
+msgstr "Le descripteur de flux du répertoire I<dir> est invalide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/closedir.3:55
+msgid "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD"
+msgstr "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/closedir.3:62
+msgid ""
+"B<close>(2), B<opendir>(3), B<readdir>(3), B<rewinddir>(3), B<scandir>(3), "
+"B<seekdir>(3), B<telldir>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<close>(2), B<opendir>(3), B<readdir>(3), B<rewinddir>(3), B<scandir>(3), "
+"B<seekdir>(3), B<telldir>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CMSG"
+msgstr "CMSG"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1998-10-02"
+msgstr "02 octobre 1998"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Man Page"
+msgstr "Page de manuel Linux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:10
+msgid ""
+"CMSG_ALIGN, CMSG_SPACE, CMSG_NXTHDR, CMSG_FIRSTHDR - Access ancillary data"
+msgstr ""
+"CMSG_ALIGN, CMSG_SPACE, CMSG_NXTHDR, CMSG_FIRSTHDR - Accéder aux "
+"informations de service"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:12
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:15
+msgid "B<struct cmsghdr *CMSG_FIRSTHDR(struct msghdr *>I<msgh>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<struct cmsghdr *CMSG_FIRSTHDR(struct msghdr *>I<msgh>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:17
+msgid ""
+"B<struct cmsghdr *CMSG_NXTHDR(struct msghdr *>I<msgh>B<, struct cmsghdr "
+"*>I<cmsg>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<struct cmsghdr *CMSG_NXTHDR(struct msghdr *>I<msgh>B<, struct cmsghdr "
+"*>I<cmsg>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:19
+msgid "B<size_t CMSG_ALIGN(size_t >I<length>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<size_t CMSG_ALIGN(size_t >I<length>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:21
+msgid "B<size_t CMSG_SPACE(size_t >I<length>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<size_t CMSG_SPACE(size_t >I<length>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:23
+msgid "B<size_t CMSG_LEN(size_t >I<length>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<size_t CMSG_LEN(size_t >I<length>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:25
+msgid "B<unsigned char *CMSG_DATA(struct cmsghdr *>I<cmsg>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<unsigned char *CMSG_DATA(struct cmsghdr *>I<cmsg>B<);>"
+
+# type: ta
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8n 20n 32n"
+msgstr "8n 20n 32n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct cmsghdr {\n"
+"\tsocklen_t\tcmsg_len;\t/* data byte count, including header */\n"
+"\tint\tcmsg_level;\t/* originating protocol */\n"
+"\tint\tcmsg_type;\t/* protocol-specific type */\n"
+"/* followed by  unsigned char\tcmsg_data[]; */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct cmsghdr {\n"
+"\tsocklen_t\tcmsg_len;\t/* Nombre d'octets de données, incluant l'en-tête */\n"
+"\tint\tcmsg_level;\t/* Protocole d'origine */\n"
+"\tint\tcmsg_type;\t/* Type spécifique au protocole */\n"
+"/* Suivi par unsigned char\tcmsg_data[]; */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:49
+msgid ""
+"These macros are used to create and access control messages (also called "
+"ancillary data) that are not a part of the socket payload.  This control "
+"information may include the interface the packet was received on, various "
+"rarely used header fields, an extended error description, a set of file "
+"descriptors or Unix credentials.  For instance, control messages can be used "
+"to send additional header fields such as IP options.  Ancillary data is sent "
+"by calling B<sendmsg>(2)  and received by calling B<recvmsg>(2).  See their "
+"manual pages for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces macros sont utilisées pour créer et accéder aux messages de contrôle "
+"(aussi appelé informations de service) qui ne font pas partie du trafic "
+"normal des sockets. Ces informations de contrôle peuvent inclure l'interface "
+"sur laquelle le paquet a été reçu, des champs d'en-tête rarement employés, "
+"des descriptions d'erreur approfondies, un ensemble de descripteurs de "
+"fichiers ou des identificateurs Unix. Par exemple, les messages de contrôle "
+"peuvent être utilisés pour envoyer des champs d'en-tête supplémentaires tels "
+"que des options IP. Les données de service sont émises avec B<sendmsg>(2) et "
+"reçues avec B<recvmsg>(2). Reportez-vous à leur page de manuel respective "
+"pour plus d'informations."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:59
+msgid ""
+"Ancillary data is a sequence of I<struct cmsghdr> structures with appended "
+"data. This sequence should only be accessed using the macros described in "
+"this manual page and never directly.  See the specific protocol man pages "
+"for the available control message types.  The maximum ancillary buffer size "
+"allowed per socket can be set using the B<net.core.optmem_max> sysctl; see "
+"B<socket>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+"Une information de service est une séquence de structures I<struct cmsghdr> "
+"avec des données ajoutées. Cette séquence ne doit être manipulée qu'au moyen "
+"des macros décrites dans cette page de manuel, et jamais directement. Voyez "
+"les pages relatives aux protocoles des types de message de commande "
+"disponibles. La taille maximale d'un tampon de service par socket est "
+"définie avec le paramètre sysctl B<net.core.optmem_max>. Voyez B<socket>(7)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:66
+msgid ""
+"B<CMSG_FIRSTHDR>()  returns a pointer to the first B<cmsghdr> in the "
+"ancillary data buffer associated with the passed B<msghdr>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<CMSG_FIRSTHDR>() renvoie un pointeur sur la première B<cmsghdr> du tampon "
+"de données de service associé au B<msghdr> passé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:73
+msgid ""
+"B<CMSG_NXTHDR>()  returns the next valid B<cmsghdr> after the passed "
+"B<cmsghdr>.  It returns NULL when there isn't enough space left in the "
+"buffer."
+msgstr ""
+"B<CMSG_NXTHDR>() renvoie le prochain B<cmsghdr> valide suivant après le "
+"B<cmsghdr> transmis. Elle renvoie B<NULL> s'il n'y a plus assez de place "
+"dans le tampon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:77
+msgid ""
+"B<CMSG_ALIGN>(), given a length, returns it including the required "
+"alignment. This is a constant expression."
+msgstr ""
+"B<CMSG_ALIGN>(), avec comme argument une longueur, renvoie l'alignement "
+"nécessaire. C'est une expression constante."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:81
+msgid ""
+"B<CMSG_SPACE>()  returns the number of bytes an ancillary element with "
+"payload of the passed data length occupies. This is a constant expression."
+msgstr ""
+"B<CMSG_SPACE>() renvoie le nombre d'octets d'un élément de service avec la "
+"charge utile de la longueur occupée passée en paramètre (?). C'est une "
+"expression constante."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:85
+msgid "B<CMSG_DATA> returns a pointer to the data portion of a B<cmsghdr>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<CMSG_DATA>() renvoie un pointeur sur une partie des données d'un "
+"B<cmsghdr>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:94
+msgid ""
+"B<CMSG_LEN> returns the value to store in the I<cmsg_len> member of the "
+"B<cmsghdr> structure, taking into account any necessary alignment. It takes "
+"the data length as an argument. This is a constant expression."
+msgstr ""
+"B<CMSG_LEN>() renvoie la valeur à stocker dans le membre I<cmsg_len> de la "
+"structure B<cmsghdr>, en tenant compte des alignements. Elle prend en "
+"paramètre la longueur des données. C'est une expression constante."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:126
+msgid ""
+"To create ancillary data, first initialize the I<msg_controllen> member of "
+"the B<msghdr> with the length of the control message buffer.  Use "
+"B<CMSG_FIRSTHDR>()  on the B<msghdr> to get the first control message and "
+"B<CMSG_NEXTHDR> to get all subsequent ones.  In each control message, "
+"initialize I<cmsg_len> (with B<CMSG_LEN>), the other B<cmsghdr> header "
+"fields, and the data portion using B<CMSG_DATA>.  Finally, the "
+"I<msg_controllen> field of the B<msghdr> should be set to the sum of the "
+"B<CMSG_SPACE>()  of the length of all control messages in the buffer.  For "
+"more information on the B<msghdr>, see B<recvmsg>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour créer des données de service, il faut tout d'abord initialiser le "
+"membre I<msg_controllen> de la structure B<msghdr> avec la longueur du "
+"tampon de message de contrôle. Utilisez B<CMSG_FIRSTHDR>() sur la structure "
+"B<msghdr> pour obtenir le premier message de contrôle, puis B<CMSG_NEXTHDR>"
+"() pour obtenir les suivants. Dans chaque message de contrôle, initialisez "
+"I<cmsg_len> (avec B<CMSG_LEN>()), les champs d'en-tête des autres champs de "
+"B<cmsghdr>, et la partie de données avec B<CMSG_DATA>(). Enfin, il faut "
+"définir le membre I<msg_controllen> de la structure B<msghdr> avec la somme "
+"de tous les messages de contrôle dans le tampon renvoyé par B<CMSG_SPACE>(). "
+"Pour plus d'informations sur B<msghdr>, voyez B<recvmsg>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:133
+msgid ""
+"When the control message buffer is too short to store all messages, the "
+"B<MSG_CTRUNC> flag is set in the I<msg_flags> member of the B<msghdr>."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsque le tampon de message de contrôle est trop petit pour stocker tous "
+"les messages, le drapeau B<MSG_CTRUNC> du membre I<msg_flags> de B<msghdr> "
+"est activé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:137
+msgid ""
+"This code looks for the B<IP_TTL> option in a received ancillary buffer:"
+msgstr ""
+"Ce code recherche l'option B<IP_TTL> dans un tampon de services reçu\\ :"
+
+# type: ta
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:140 manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:172
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetgrent.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8n 16n 32n"
+msgstr "8n 16n 32n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:145
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct msghdr msgh; \n"
+"struct cmsghdr *cmsg;\n"
+"int *ttlptr;\n"
+"int received_ttl;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct msghdr msgh; \n"
+"struct cmsghdr *cmsg;\n"
+"int *ttlptr;\n"
+"int received_ttl;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:163
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/* Receive auxiliary data in msgh */ \n"
+"for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msgh); \n"
+"     cmsg != NULL; \n"
+"     cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msgh,cmsg)) {\n"
+"\tif (cmsg-E<gt>cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IP \n"
+"\t  && cmsg-E<gt>cmsg_type == IP_TTL) { \n"
+"\t\tttlptr = (int *) CMSG_DATA(cmsg);\n"
+"\t\treceived_ttl = *ttlptr; \n"
+"\t\tbreak;\n"
+"\t}\n"
+"}\n"
+"if (cmsg == NULL) {\n"
+"\t/*\n"
+"\t * Error: IP_TTL not enabled or small buffer\n"
+"\t * or I/O error.\n"
+"\t */ \n"
+"} \n"
+msgstr ""
+"/* Receive auxiliary data in msgh */ \n"
+"for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msgh); \n"
+"     cmsg != NULL; \n"
+"     cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msgh,cmsg)) {\n"
+"\tif (cmsg-E<gt>cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IP \n"
+"\t  && cmsg-E<gt>cmsg_type == IP_TTL) { \n"
+"\t\tttlptr = (int *) CMSG_DATA(cmsg);\n"
+"\t\treceived_ttl = *ttlptr; \n"
+"\t\tbreak;\n"
+"\t}\n"
+"}\n"
+"if (cmsg == NULL) {\n"
+"\t/*\n"
+"\t * Error: IP_TTL not enabled or small buffer\n"
+"\t * or I/O error.\n"
+"\t */ \n"
+"} \n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:169
+msgid ""
+"The code below passes an array of file descriptors over a Unix socket using "
+"B<SCM_RIGHTS>:"
+msgstr ""
+"Ce code, ci-dessus, passe une table de descripteurs de fichiers au travers "
+"d'une socket Unix avec B<SCM_RIGHTS>\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:178
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct msghdr msg = {0};\n"
+"struct cmsghdr *cmsg;\n"
+"int myfds[NUM_FD]; /* Contains the file descriptors to pass. */ \n"
+"char buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof myfds)];  /* ancillary data buffer */\n"
+"int *fdptr;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct msghdr msg = {0};\n"
+"struct cmsghdr *cmsg;\n"
+"int myfds[NUM_FD]; /* Contains the file descriptors to pass. */ \n"
+"char buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof myfds)];  /* ancillary data buffer */\n"
+"int *fdptr;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:190
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"msg.msg_control = buf; \n"
+"msg.msg_controllen = sizeof buf;\n"
+"cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); \n"
+"cmsg-E<gt>cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;\n"
+"cmsg-E<gt>cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;\n"
+"cmsg-E<gt>cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int) * NUM_FD); \n"
+"/* Initialize the payload: */ \n"
+"fdptr = (int *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg); \n"
+"memcpy(fdptr, myfds, NUM_FD * sizeof(int)); \n"
+"/* Sum of the length of all control messages in the buffer: */ \n"
+"msg.msg_controllen = cmsg-E<gt>cmsg_len;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"msg.msg_control = buf; \n"
+"msg.msg_controllen = sizeof buf;\n"
+"cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); \n"
+"cmsg-E<gt>cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;\n"
+"cmsg-E<gt>cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;\n"
+"cmsg-E<gt>cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int) * NUM_FD); \n"
+"/* Initialize the payload: */ \n"
+"fdptr = (int *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg); \n"
+"memcpy(fdptr, myfds, NUM_FD * sizeof(int)); \n"
+"/* Sum of the length of all control messages in the buffer: */ \n"
+"msg.msg_controllen = cmsg-E<gt>cmsg_len;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:198
+msgid ""
+"For portability, ancillary data should be accessed only using the macros "
+"described here.  B<CMSG_ALIGN>()  is a Linux extension and should be not "
+"used in portable programs."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour des questions de portabilité, les données de services ne doivent être "
+"manipulées qu'avec les macros décrites ici. B<CMSG_ALIGN> est une extension "
+"Linux et ne doit pas être utilisée dans un programme portable."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:207
+msgid ""
+"In Linux, B<CMSG_LEN>, B<CMSG_DATA>, and B<CMSG_ALIGN>()  are constant "
+"expressions (assuming their argument is constant); this could be used to "
+"declare the size of global variables. This may be not portable, however."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux, B<CMSG_LEN>, B<CMSG_DATA>, et B<CMSG_ALIGN>() sont des "
+"expressions constantes (si leur argument est une constante)\\ ; on peut donc "
+"les utiliser pour déclarer la taille de variables globales. Cela peut "
+"néanmoins ne pas être portable."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:213
+msgid ""
+"This ancillary data model conforms to the POSIX.1g draft, 4.4BSD-Lite, the "
+"IPv6 advanced API described in RFC\\ 2292 and the SUSv2.  B<CMSG_ALIGN > is "
+"a Linux extension."
+msgstr ""
+"Le modèle des données de service est conforme à POSIX.1g draft, 4.4BSD-Lite, "
+"«\\ IPv6 advanced API\\ » décrite dans la RFC\\ 2292 et SUSv2. B<CMSG_ALIGN> "
+"est une extension Linux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:216
+msgid "B<recvmsg>(2), B<sendmsg>(2)"
+msgstr "B<recvmsg>(2), B<sendmsg>(2)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:217
+msgid "RFC\\ 2292"
+msgstr "RFC\\ 2292"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CONFSTR"
+msgstr "CONFSTR"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-04-17"
+msgstr "17 avril 1993"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:32
+msgid "confstr - get configuration dependent string variables"
+msgstr "confstr - Lire une chaîne de caractères dépendant de la configuration"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 2>\n"
+"or\n"
+"B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 2>\n"
+"ou\n"
+"B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<size_t confstr(int >I<name>B<, char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<len>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<size_t confstr(int >I<name>B<, char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<len>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:45
+msgid ""
+"B<confstr>()  gets the value of configuration-dependent string variables."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<confstr>() fournit la valeur d'une chaîne de caractères "
+"dépendante de la configuration."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The I<name> argument is the system variable to be queried.  The following "
+"variables are supported:"
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<name> est la variable système réclamée. Les variables suivantes "
+"sont supportées\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION> (GNU C library only; since glibc 2.3.2)"
+msgstr "B<_CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION> (Bibliothèque GNU C seulement\\ ; depuis la glibc\\ 2.3.2)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:54
+msgid ""
+"A string which identifies the GNU C library version on this system (e.g, "
+"\"glibc 2.3.4\")."
+msgstr ""
+"Une chaîne qui identifie la version de la bibliothèque GNU C du système (par "
+"exemple, «\\ glibc\\ 2.3.4\\ »)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_CS_GNU_LIBPTHREAD_VERSION> (GNU C library only; since glibc 2.3.2)"
+msgstr "B<_CS_GNU_LIBPTHREAD_VERSION> (Bibliothèque GNU C seulement\\ ; depuis la glibc\\ 2.3.2)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:58
+msgid ""
+"A string which identifies the POSIX implementation supplied by this C "
+"library (e.g, \"NPTL 2.3.4\" or \"linuxthreads-0.10\")."
+msgstr ""
+"Une chaîne qui identifie l'implémentation POSIX fournie par la bibliothèque "
+"C du système (par exemple, «\\ NPTL\\ 2.3.4\\ » ou «\\ linuxthreads-0.10\\ "
+"»)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_CS_PATH>"
+msgstr "B<_CS_PATH>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:64
+msgid ""
+"A value for the B<PATH> variable which indicates where all the POSIX.2 "
+"standard utilities can be found."
+msgstr ""
+"Une valeur de la variable B<PATH> indiquant les emplacements où les "
+"utilitaires standard POSIX.2 peuvent être trouvés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:80
+msgid ""
+"If I<buf> is not NULL and I<len> is not zero, B<confstr>()  copies the value "
+"of the string to I<buf> truncated to I<len - 1> characters if necessary, "
+"with a null byte ('\\e0') as terminator.  This can be detected by comparing "
+"the return value of B<confstr>()  against I<len>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<buf> n'est pas B<NULL>, et si I<len> est différent de 0, alors "
+"B<confstr>() copie la valeur de la chaîne dans le tampon I<buf>, en limitant "
+"la longueur à I<len - 1> caractères si nécessaire, terminée par un caractère "
+"nul. On peut détecter la troncature de la chaîne en comparant le résultat de "
+"B<confstr>() avec le paramètre I<len>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:88
+msgid ""
+"If I<len> is zero and I<buf> is NULL, B<confstr>()  just returns the value "
+"as defined below."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<len> est nulle, et si I<buf> vaut B<NULL>, alors B<confstr>() renvoie "
+"simplement la valeur définie ci-dessus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:100
+msgid ""
+"If I<name> is a valid configuration variable, B<confstr>()  returns the "
+"number of bytes (including the terminating null byte)  that would be "
+"required to hold the entire value of that variable.  This value may be "
+"greater than I<len>, which means that the value in I<buf> is truncated."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<name> est une variable de configuration valide, B<confstr>() renvoie le "
+"nombre d'octets (incluant le caractère nul) qui doit être utilisé pour "
+"enregistrer la variable. Cette valeur peut être plus grande que I<len>, ce "
+"qui signifie que la valeur de I<buf> est tronquée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:115
+msgid ""
+"If I<name> is a valid configuration variable, but that variable does not "
+"have a value, then B<confstr>()  returns 0.  If I<name> does not correspond "
+"to a valid configuration variable, B<confstr>()  returns 0, and I<errno> is "
+"set to B<EINVAL>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<name> est une variable de configuration valable sans valeur, alors "
+"B<confstr>() renvoie 0. Si I<name> ne correspond pas à une variable de "
+"configuration valable, B<confstr>() renvoie 0 et I<errno> est définie à "
+"B<EINVAL>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:121
+msgid "If the value of I<name> is invalid."
+msgstr "Si la valeur de I<name> est invalide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:124
+msgid ""
+"The following code fragment determines the path where to find the POSIX.2 "
+"system utilities:"
+msgstr ""
+"Le fragment de code ci-dessous détermine le chemin d'accès aux utilitaires "
+"POSIX.2\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:129
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "char *pathbuf; size_t n;\n"
+msgstr "char *pathbuf; size_t n;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"n = confstr(_CS_PATH,NULL,(size_t)0);\n"
+"if ((pathbuf = malloc(n)) == NULL) abort();\n"
+"confstr(_CS_PATH, pathbuf, n);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"n = confstr(_CS_PATH,NULL,(size_t)0);\n"
+"if ((pathbuf = malloc(n)) == NULL) abort();\n"
+"confstr(_CS_PATH, pathbuf, n);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:138
+msgid "B<sh>(1), B<exec>(3), B<system>(3)"
+msgstr "B<sh>(1), B<exec>(3), B<system>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/conj.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CONJ"
+msgstr "CONJ"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/conj.3:7
+msgid "conj, conjf, conjl - calculate the complex conjugate"
+msgstr "conj, conjf, conjl - Calcule le conjugué d'un complexe"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/conj.3:11
+msgid "B<double complex conj(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<double complex conj(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/conj.3:13
+msgid "B<float complex conjf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<float complex conjf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/conj.3:15
+msgid "B<long double complex conjl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<long double complex conjl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/conj.3:22
+msgid ""
+"The B<conj>()  function returns the complex conjugate value of z.  That is "
+"the value obtained by changing the sign of the imaginary part."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<conj>() renvoie la valeur conjuguée d'un complexe z. C'est la "
+"valeur obtenue en modifiant le signe de la partie imaginaire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/conj.3:24
+msgid "One has cabs(z) = csqrt(z * conj(z))."
+msgstr "On a cabs(z) = csqrt(z * conj(z))."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/conj.3:29
+msgid "B<cabs>(3), B<sqrt>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+msgstr "B<cabs>(3), B<sqrt>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/copysign.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "COPYSIGN"
+msgstr "COPYSIGN"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/copysign.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-08-10"
+msgstr "10 août 2002"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/copysign.3:32
+msgid "copysign, copysignf, copysignl - copy sign of a number"
+msgstr "copysign - Copier le signe d'un nombre"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/copysign.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double copysign(double >I<x>B<, double >I<y>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double copysign(double >I<x>B<, double >I<y>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/copysign.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float copysignf(float >I<x>B<, float >I<y>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<float copysignf(float >I<x>B<, float >I<y>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/copysign.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double copysignl(long double >I<x>B<, long double >I<y>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long double copysignl(long double >I<x>B<, long double >I<y>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/copysign.3:48
+msgid ""
+"The B<copysign>() functions return a value whose absolute value matches that "
+"of I<x>, but whose sign matches that of I<y>.  If I<x> is a NaN, then a NaN "
+"with the sign of I<y> is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<copysign>() renvoie un nombre dont la valeur absolue est celle "
+"de I<x>, mais dont le signe est celui de I<y>. Si I<x> est NaN («\\ Not a "
+"Number\\ »), la fonction renvoie NaN avec le signe de I<y>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/copysign.3:50
+msgid "The B<copysign>() functions may treat a negative zero as positive."
+msgstr "La fonction B<copysign>() peut traiter un zéro négatif comme positif."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/copysign.3:54
+msgid ""
+"C99, 4.3BSD.  This function is defined in IEC 559 (and the appendix with "
+"recommended functions in IEEE 754/IEEE 854)."
+msgstr ""
+"C99, 4.3BSD. Cette fonction est définie dans IEC 559 (et l'annexe avec les "
+"fonctions recommandées de IEEE 754/IEEE 854)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/copysign.3:55
+msgid "B<signbit>(3)"
+msgstr "B<signbit>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cos.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "COS"
+msgstr "COS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cos.3:33
+msgid "cos, cosf, cosl - cosine function"
+msgstr "cos, cosf, cosl - Fonctions cosinus"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cos.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double cos(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double cos(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cos.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float cosf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<float cosf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cos.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double cosl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long double cosl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cos.3:48
+msgid ""
+"The B<cos>() function returns the cosine of I<x>, where I<x> is given in "
+"radians."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<cos>() renvoie le cosinus de I<x>, celui-ci étant donné en "
+"radians."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cos.3:50
+msgid "The B<cos>() function returns a value between -1 and 1."
+msgstr "La fonction B<cos>() renvoie une valeur dans l'intervalle [-1, 1]."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cos.3:57
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.3BSD, C99.  The I<float> and I<long double> variants are C99 "
+"requirements."
+msgstr ""
+"SVr4, 4.3BSD, C99. Les types I<float> et I<long double> sont des demandes de "
+"C99."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cos.3:64
+msgid ""
+"B<acos>(3), B<asin>(3), B<atan>(3), B<atan2>(3), B<ccos>(3), B<sin>(3), "
+"B<tan>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<acos>(3), B<asin>(3), B<atan>(3), B<atan2>(3), B<ccos>(3), B<sin>(3), "
+"B<tan>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cosh.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "COSH"
+msgstr "COSH"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cosh.3:35
+msgid "cosh, coshf, coshl - hyperbolic cosine function"
+msgstr "cosh, coshf, coshl - Fonctions cosinus hyperbolique"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cosh.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double cosh(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double cosh(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cosh.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float coshf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<float coshf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cosh.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double coshl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long double coshl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cosh.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The B<cosh>() function returns the hyperbolic cosine of I<x>, which is "
+"defined mathematically as (exp(x) + exp(-x)) / 2."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<cosh>() renvoie le cosinus hyperbolique de I<x>, que l'on "
+"définit mathématiquement ainsi\\ : cosh(x) = (exp(x) + exp(-x)) / 2."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cosh.3:57
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, POSIX, 4.3BSD, C99.  The I<float> and the I<long double> variants are "
+"C99 requirements."
+msgstr ""
+"SVr4, POSIX, 4.3BSD, C99. Les variantes I<float> et I<long double> sont des "
+"demandes de C99."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cosh.3:63
+msgid ""
+"B<acosh>(3), B<asinh>(3), B<atanh>(3), B<ccos>(3), B<sinh>(3), B<tanh>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<acosh>(3), B<asinh>(3), B<atanh>(3), B<ccos>(3), B<sinh>(3), B<tanh>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cpow.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CPOW"
+msgstr "CPOW"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cpow.3:7
+msgid "cpow, cpowf, cpowl - complex power function"
+msgstr "cpow, cpowf, cpowl - Fonctions puissance complexe"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cpow.3:11
+msgid "B<double complex cpow(double complex >I<x>B<, complex double >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<double complex cpow(double complex >I<x>B<, complex double >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cpow.3:13
+msgid "B<float complex cpowf(float complex >I<x>B<, complex float >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<float complex cpowf(float complex >I<x>B<, complex float >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cpow.3:15
+msgid ""
+"B<long double complex cpowl(long double complex >I<x>B<, complex long double "
+">I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<long double complex cpowl(long double complex >I<x>B<, complex long double "
+">I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cpow.3:20
+msgid ""
+"The function calculates x raised to the power z.  (With a branch cut for x "
+"along the negative real axis.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions calculent x élevé à la puissance z (avec une branche de "
+"coupure pour x appartenant à l'axe réel négatif)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cpow.3:25
+msgid "B<cabs>(3), B<pow>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+msgstr "B<cabs>(3), B<pow>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cproj.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CPROJ"
+msgstr "CPROJ"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cproj.3:7
+msgid "cproj, cprojf, cprojl - project into Riemann Sphere"
+msgstr "cproj, cprojf, cprojl - Projections sur une sphère de Riemann"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cproj.3:11
+msgid "B<double complex cproj(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<double complex cproj(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cproj.3:13
+msgid "B<float complex cprojf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<float complex cprojf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cproj.3:15
+msgid "B<long double complex cprojl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<long double complex cprojl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cproj.3:23
+msgid ""
+"This function projects a point in the plane onto the surface of a Riemann "
+"Sphere, the one-point compactification of the complex plane.  Each finite "
+"point z projects to z itself.  Every complex infinite value is projected to "
+"a single infinite value, namely to positive infinity on the real axis."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions permettent de projeter un point d'un plan sur la surface d'une "
+"sphère de Riemann, «\\ the one-point compactification of the complex plane\\ "
+"». Chaque point complexe z fini, se projette sur lui-même, chaque point "
+"complexe ayant une composante infinie se projette en une valeur infinie "
+"donnée\\ : l'infini positif sur l'axe réel."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cproj.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The glibc implementation is broken and does something entirely different."
+msgstr ""
+"L'implémentation de la glibc est défectueuse et fait quelque chose de "
+"totalement différent."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/creal.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CREAL"
+msgstr "CREAL"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/creal.3:7
+msgid "creal, crealf, creall - get real part of a complex number"
+msgstr "creal, crealf, creall - Obtenir la partie réelle d'un nombre complexe"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/creal.3:11
+msgid "B<double creal(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<double creal(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/creal.3:13
+msgid "B<float crealf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<float crealf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/creal.3:15
+msgid "B<long double creall(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<long double creall(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/creal.3:21
+msgid "The B<creal>()  function returns the real part of the complex number z."
+msgstr "La fonction B<creal>() renvoie la partie réelle du nombre complexe z."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/creal.3:25
+msgid "The gcc supports also __real__. That is a GNU extension."
+msgstr ""
+"Le compilateur gcc supporte aussi la macro __real__. C'est une extension GNU."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/creal.3:30
+msgid "B<cabs>(3), B<cimag>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+msgstr "B<cabs>(3), B<cimag>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CRYPT"
+msgstr "CRYPT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-12-23"
+msgstr "23 décembre2001"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Library functions"
+msgstr "Fonctions de bibliothèque"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:37
+msgid "crypt - password and data encryption"
+msgstr "crypt - Cryptage de données ou de mot de passe"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:35
+msgid "B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE>"
+msgstr "B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/daemon.3:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:44
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:43
+msgid "B<char *crypt(const char *>I<key>B<, const char *>I<salt>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<char *crypt(const char *>I<key>B<, const char *>I<salt>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:48
+msgid ""
+"B<crypt>()  is the password encryption function.  It is based on the Data "
+"Encryption Standard algorithm with variations intended (among other things) "
+"to discourage use of hardware implementations of a key search."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<crypt> est celle utilisée pour le cryptage des mots de passe. "
+"Elle est basée sur l'algorithme DES («\\ Data Encryption Standard\\ ») avec "
+"des variantes prévues entre autres choses pour éviter l'implémentation "
+"matérielle d'un casseur de code."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:51
+msgid "I<key> is a user's typed password."
+msgstr "L'argument I<key> est le mot de passe saisi par l'utilisateur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:56
+msgid ""
+"I<salt> is a two-character string chosen from the set [B<a>\\(enB<zA>"
+"\\(enB<Z0>\\(enB<9./>].  This string is used to perturb the algorithm in one "
+"of 4096 different ways."
+msgstr ""
+"I<salt> est une chaîne de deux caractères pris dans l'ensemble [B<a>"
+"\\(enB<zA>\\(enB<Z0>\\(enB<9./>]. Cette chaîne est utilisée pour introduire "
+"une perturbation (parmi 4096) dans l'algorithme."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:65
+msgid ""
+"By taking the lowest 7 bits of each of the first eight characters of the "
+"I<key>, a 56-bit key is obtained.  This 56-bit key is used to encrypt "
+"repeatedly a constant string (usually a string consisting of all zeros).  "
+"The returned value points to the encrypted password, a series of 13 "
+"printable ASCII characters (the first two characters represent the salt "
+"itself).  The return value points to static data whose content is "
+"overwritten by each call."
+msgstr ""
+"En utilisant les sept bits de poids faibles des huit premiers caractères de "
+"I<key>, une clé de 56\\ bits est obtenue, qui est alors utilisée pour "
+"crypter de manière répétée une chaîne de caractères constante (souvent une "
+"chaîne de zéros). La valeur renvoyée pointe sur le mot de passe crypté, une "
+"chaîne de 13 caractères ASCII imprimables, les deux premiers caractères "
+"représentant l'argument I<salt> lui-même. Cette valeur renvoyée pointe sur "
+"des données statiques dont le contenu est écrasé à chaque appel."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:67
+msgid "Warning: The key space consists of"
+msgstr "Attention\\ : L'espace des clés consistent en"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:78
+msgid ""
+"equal 7.2e16 possible values.  Exhaustive searches of this key space are "
+"possible using massively parallel computers.  Software, such as B<crack>(1), "
+"is available which will search the portion of this key space that is "
+"generally used by humans for passwords.  Hence, password selection should, "
+"at minimum, avoid common words and names.  The use of a B<passwd>(1)  "
+"program that checks for crackable passwords during the selection process is "
+"recommended."
+msgstr ""
+"soient 7,2e16 valeurs possibles. Une recherche exhaustive est possible en "
+"utilisant des ordinateurs massivement parallèles. Certains logiciels sont "
+"disponibles, comme B<crack>(1), qui exploreront la portion de l'espace des "
+"clés contenant les mots de passe habituellement utilisés par les humains. "
+"Ainsi, le choix d'un mot de passe doit au minimum éviter les noms propres ou "
+"communs. On recommande fortement l'utilisation d'un programme comme B<passwd>"
+"(1) pour vérifier la fiabilité des mots de passe dès la saisie."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:86
+msgid ""
+"The DES algorithm itself has a few quirks which make the use of the B<crypt>"
+"(3)  interface a very poor choice for anything other than password "
+"authentication.  If you are planning on using the B<crypt>(3)  interface for "
+"a cryptography project, don't do it: get a good book on encryption and one "
+"of the widely available DES libraries."
+msgstr ""
+"L'algorithme DES lui-même a quelques inconvénients qui rendent l'utilisation "
+"de B<crypt>(3) peu recommandable pour autre chose que le cryptage de mots de "
+"passe. Si vous comptez développer un projet cryptographique en utilisant "
+"B<crypt>(3), abandonnez cette idée\\ : achetez un bon bouquin sur la "
+"cryptographie, et utilisez une bibliothèque DES toute faite."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:89
+msgid ""
+"A pointer to the encrypted password is returned.  On error, NULL is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"Un pointeur vers le mot de passe crypté. En cas d'erreur, NULL est renvoyé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  This level of detail is not necessary in this man page. . .
+#.  .PP
+#.  When encrypting a plain text P using DES with the key K results in the
+#.  encrypted text C, then the complementary plain text P' being encrypted
+#.  using the complementary key K' will result in the complementary encrypted
+#.  text C'.
+#.  .PP
+#.  Weak keys are keys which stay invariant under the DES key transformation.
+#.  The four known weak keys 0101010101010101, fefefefefefefefe,
+#.  1f1f1f1f0e0e0e0e and e0e0e0e0f1f1f1f1 must be avoided.
+#.  .PP
+#.  There are six known half weak key pairs, which keys lead to the same
+#.  encrypted data.  Keys which are part of such key clusters should be
+#.  avoided.
+#.  Sorry, I could not find out what they are.
+#. "
+#.  .PP
+#.  Heavily redundant data causes trouble with DES encryption, when used in the
+#.  .I codebook
+#.  mode that
+#.  .BR crypt (3)
+#.  implements.  The
+#.  .BR crypt (3)
+#.  interface should be used only for its intended purpose of password
+#.  verification, and should not be used as part of a data encryption tool.
+#.  .PP
+#.  The first and last three output bits of the fourth S-box can be
+#.  represented as function of their input bits.  Empiric studies have
+#.  shown that S-boxes partially compute the same output for similar input.
+#.  It is suspected that this may contain a back door which could allow the
+#.  NSA to decrypt DES encrypted data.
+#.  .PP
+#.  Making encrypted data computed using crypt() publicly available has
+#.  to be considered insecure for the given reasons.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:129
+msgid ""
+"The B<crypt>()  function was not implemented, probably because of U.S.A. "
+"export restrictions."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<crypt>() est absente, probablement en raison des restrictions "
+"d'exportation des États-Unis."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:129
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GNU EXTENSION"
+msgstr "EXTENSION GNU"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:142
+msgid ""
+"The glibc2 version of this function has the following additional features.  "
+"If I<salt> is a character string starting with the three characters \"$1$\" "
+"followed by at most eight characters, and optionally terminated by \"$\", "
+"then instead of using the DES machine, the glibc crypt function uses an MD5-"
+"based algorithm, and outputs up to 34 bytes, namely \"$1$E<lt>stringE<gt>$"
+"\", where \"E<lt>stringE<gt>\" stands for the up to 8 characters following "
+"\"$1$\" in the salt, followed by 22 bytes chosen from the set [B<a>\\(enB<zA>"
+"\\(enB<Z0>\\(enB<9./>].  The entire key is significant here (instead of only "
+"the first 8 bytes)."
+msgstr ""
+"La version de cette fonction dans la glibc2 a quelques fonctionnalités "
+"supplémentaires\\ : Si I<salt> est une chaîne commençant par les trois "
+"caractères «\\ $1$\\ » suivis d'au plus huit caractères, et éventuellement "
+"terminée par «\\ $\\ », alors, au lieu d'utiliser la machine DES, la "
+"fonction B<crypt>() de la glibc emploie un algorithme basé sur MD5 et "
+"produit jusqu'à 34 octets, plus précisément «\\ $1$E<lt>chaîneE<gt>$\\ », où "
+"«\\E<lt>stringE<gt>\\ » correspond aux 8 caractères maximum suivant le «\\ $1"
+"$\\ » dans I<salt>, suivis de 22 octets de l'ensemble [B<a>\\(enB<zA>"
+"\\(enB<Z0>\\(enB<9./>]. La clé entière est significative ici, et non pas ses "
+"huit premiers octets."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:144
+msgid "Programs using this function must be linked with -lcrypt."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour les programmes utilisant cette fonction, il faut employer l'option -"
+"lcrypt lors de l'édition des liens."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:146
+msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001"
+msgstr "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:151
+msgid "B<login>(1), B<passwd>(1), B<encrypt>(3), B<getpass>(3), B<passwd>(5)"
+msgstr "B<login>(1), B<passwd>(1), B<encrypt>(3), B<getpass>(3), B<passwd>(5)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csin.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CSIN"
+msgstr "CSIN"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csin.3:7
+msgid "csin, csinf, csinl - complex sine function"
+msgstr "csin, csinf, csinl - Fonctions sinus complexes"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csin.3:11
+msgid "B<double complex csin(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<double complex csin(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csin.3:13
+msgid "B<float complex csinf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<float complex csinf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csin.3:15
+msgid "B<long double complex csinl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<long double complex csinl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csin.3:19
+msgid ""
+"The complex sine function csin(z) is defined as (exp(i*z)-exp(-i*z))/(2*i)."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction sinus complexe csin(z) est définie comme (exp(i*z)-exp(-i*z))/"
+"(2*i)."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csinh.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CSINH"
+msgstr "CSINH"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csinh.3:7
+msgid "csinh, csinhf, csinhl - complex hyperbolic sine"
+msgstr "csinh, csinhf, csinhl - Fonctions sinus hyperboliques complexes"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csinh.3:11
+msgid "B<double complex csinh(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<double complex csinh(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csinh.3:13
+msgid "B<float complex csinhf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<float complex csinhf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csinh.3:15
+msgid "B<long double complex csinhl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<long double complex csinhl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csinh.3:20
+msgid ""
+"The complex hyperbolic sine function sinh(z) is defined as (exp(z)-exp(-"
+"z))/2."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonctions hyperbolique complexe sinh(z) est définie comme (exp(z)-exp(-"
+"z))/2."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csinh.3:26
+msgid "B<cabs>(3), B<ccosh>(3), B<ctanh>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+msgstr "B<cabs>(3), B<ccosh>(3), B<ctanh>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csqrt.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CSQRT"
+msgstr "CSQRT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csqrt.3:7
+msgid "csqrt, csqrtf, csqrtl - complex square root"
+msgstr "csqrt, csqrtf, csqrtl - Racines carrées complexes"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csqrt.3:11
+msgid "B<double complex csqrt(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<double complex csqrt(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csqrt.3:13
+msgid "B<float complex csqrtf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<float complex csqrtf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csqrt.3:15
+msgid "B<long double complex csqrtl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<long double complex csqrtl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csqrt.3:24
+msgid ""
+"Calculate the square root of a given complex number, with nonnegative real "
+"part, and with a branch cut along the negative real axis.  (That means that "
+"csqrt(-1+eps*I) will be close to I while csqrt(-1-eps*I) will be close to -"
+"I, if eps is a small positive real number.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Calculer la racine carrée d'un nombre complexe à partie réelle positive avec "
+"l'axe des réels négatifs comme branche de coupure. Cela signifie que csqrt(-1"
+"+I*eps) tendra vers I alors que csqrt(-1-I*eps) tendra vers -I, si eps est "
+"un réel positif proche de 0."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csqrt.3:29
+msgid "B<cabs>(3), B<cexp>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+msgstr "B<cabs>(3), B<cexp>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctan.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CTAN"
+msgstr "CTAN"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctan.3:7
+msgid "ctan, ctanf, ctanl - complex tangent function"
+msgstr "ctan, ctanf, ctanl - Fonctions tangente complexe"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctan.3:11
+msgid "B<double complex ctan(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<double complex ctan(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctan.3:13
+msgid "B<float complex ctanf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<float complex ctanf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctan.3:15
+msgid "B<long double complex ctanl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<long double complex ctanl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctan.3:20
+msgid ""
+"The complex tangent function ctan(z) is defined mathematically as csin(z) / "
+"ccos(z)."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction tangente complexe ctan(z) est définie comme csin(z)/ccos(z)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctan.3:26
+msgid "B<cabs>(3), B<ccos>(3), B<csin>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+msgstr "B<cabs>(3), B<ccos>(3), B<csin>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctanh.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CTANH"
+msgstr "CTANH"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctanh.3:7
+msgid "ctanh, ctanhf, ctanhl - complex hyperbolic tangent"
+msgstr "ctanh, ctanhf, ctanhl - Fonctions tangente hyperbolique complexe"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctanh.3:11
+msgid "B<double complex ctanh(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<double complex ctanh(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctanh.3:13
+msgid "B<float complex ctanhf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<float complex ctanhf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctanh.3:15
+msgid "B<long double complex ctanhl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<long double complex ctanhl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctanh.3:20
+msgid ""
+"The complex hyperbolic tangent function ctanh(z) is defined mathematically "
+"as csinh(z) / ccosh(z)."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction tangente hyperbolique complexe ctanh(z) est définie comme csinh"
+"(z)/ccosh(z)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctanh.3:26
+msgid "B<cabs>(3), B<ccosh>(3), B<csinh>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+msgstr "B<cabs>(3), B<ccosh>(3), B<csinh>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctermid.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CTERMID"
+msgstr "CTERMID"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctermid.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-04-06"
+msgstr "6 avril 1993"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctermid.3:27
+msgid "ctermid - get controlling terminal name"
+msgstr "ctermid - Obtenir le nom du terminal de contrôle"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctermid.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:22
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:20
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseeko.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctermid.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *ctermid(char *>I<s>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char *ctermid(char *>I<s>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctermid.3:46
+msgid ""
+"B<ctermid>()  returns a string which is the pathname for the current "
+"controlling terminal for this process.  If I<s> is NULL, a static buffer is "
+"used, otherwise I<s> points to a buffer used to hold the terminal pathname.  "
+"The symbolic constant B<L_ctermid> is the maximum number of characters in "
+"the returned pathname."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<ctermid>() renvoie une chaîne de caractères correspondant au "
+"chemin d'accès du terminal contrôlant le processus en cours. Si I<s> vaut "
+"NULL, un tampon statique est utilisé pour renvoyer la chaîne, sinon I<s> "
+"doit pointer sur le tampon à remplir avec le nom du terminal. La constante "
+"symbolique B<L_ctermid> représente le nombre maximum de caractères dans le "
+"nom renvoyé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctermid.3:48
+msgid "The pointer to the pathname."
+msgstr "Un pointeur sur le nom du terminal."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctermid.3:50
+msgid "Svr4, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "Svr4, POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctermid.3:54
+msgid ""
+"The path returned may not uniquely identify the controlling terminal; it "
+"may, for example, be I</dev/tty>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le chemin renvoyé n'identifie pas obligatoirement le terminal de contrôle de "
+"manière unique. Ce peut être, par exemple, I</dev/tty>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  in glibc 2.3.x, x >= 4, the glibc headers threw an error
+#.  if ctermid() was given an argument; fixed in 2.4.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctermid.3:58
+msgid "It is not assured that the program can open the terminal."
+msgstr "Il n'est pas garanti que le programme puisse ouvrir le terminal."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctermid.3:59
+msgid "B<ttyname>(3)"
+msgstr "B<ttyname>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CTIME"
+msgstr "CTIME"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-11-16"
+msgstr "16 novembre 2004"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:37
+msgid ""
+"asctime, ctime, gmtime, localtime, mktime, asctime_r, ctime_r, gmtime_r, "
+"localtime_r - transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII"
+msgstr ""
+"asctime, ctime, gmtime, localtime, mktime, asctime_r, ctime_r, gmtime_r, "
+"localtime_r - Convertir des dates et des temps au format année/mois/jours ou "
+"au format ASCII"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *asctime(const struct tm *>I<tm>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char *asctime(const struct tm *>I<tm>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *asctime_r(const struct tm *>I<tm>B<, char *>I<buf>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char *asctime_r(const struct tm *>I<tm>B<, char *>I<buf>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *ctime(const time_t *>I<timep>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char *ctime(const time_t *>I<timep>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *ctime_r(const time_t *>I<timep>B<, char *>I<buf>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char *ctime_r(const time_t *>I<timep>B<, char *>I<buf>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct tm *gmtime(const time_t *>I<timep>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<struct tm *gmtime(const time_t *>I<timep>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct tm *gmtime_r(const time_t *>I<timep>B<, struct tm *>I<result>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<struct tm *gmtime_r(const time_t *>I<timep>B<, struct tm *>I<result>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct tm *localtime(const time_t *>I<timep>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<struct tm *localtime(const time_t *>I<timep>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct tm *localtime_r(const time_t *>I<timep>B<, struct tm *>I<result>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<struct tm *localtime_r(const time_t *>I<timep>B<, struct tm *>I<result>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<time_t mktime(struct tm *>I<tm>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<time_t mktime(struct tm *>I<tm>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:65
+msgid ""
+"The B<ctime>(), B<gmtime>() and B<localtime>() functions all take an "
+"argument of data type I<time_t> which represents calendar time.  When "
+"interpreted as an absolute time value, it represents the number of seconds "
+"elapsed since 00:00:00 on January 1, 1970, Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<ctime>(), B<gmtime>() et B<localtime>() prennent toutes un "
+"paramètre de type I<time_t> qui représente une date. Si l'on interprète ce "
+"paramètre comme une valeur absolue, il s'agit du nombre de secondes écoulées "
+"depuis le 1er Janvier 1970 à 00h 00m 00s en temps universel (UTC)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:69
+msgid ""
+"The B<asctime>() and B<mktime>() functions both take an argument "
+"representing broken-down time which is a representation separated into year, "
+"month, day, etc."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<asctime>() et B<mktime>() utilisent toutes deux un paramètre "
+"représentant le temps dans un format humain, c'est à dire année, mois, jour, "
+"etc."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:72
+msgid ""
+"Broken-down time is stored in the structure I<tm> which is defined in "
+"I<E<lt>time.hE<gt>> as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"La représentation humaine («\\ broken-down time\\ ») est stockée dans une "
+"structure I<tm>, définie dans I<E<lt>time.hE<gt>> comme suit\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct tm {\n"
+"    int tm_sec;         /* seconds */\n"
+"    int tm_min;         /* minutes */\n"
+"    int tm_hour;        /* hours */\n"
+"    int tm_mday;        /* day of the month */\n"
+"    int tm_mon;         /* month */\n"
+"    int tm_year;        /* year */\n"
+"    int tm_wday;        /* day of the week */\n"
+"    int tm_yday;        /* day in the year */\n"
+"    int tm_isdst;       /* daylight saving time */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct tm {\n"
+"    int tm_sec;      /* secondes */\n"
+"    int tm_min;      /* minutes */\n"
+"    int tm_hour;     /* heures */\n"
+"    int tm_mday;     /* jour du mois */\n"
+"    int tm_mon;      /* mois */\n"
+"    int tm_year;     /* année */\n"
+"    int tm_wday;     /* jour de la semaine */\n"
+"    int tm_yday;     /* jour de l'année */\n"
+"    int tm_isdst;    /* décalage horaire */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:90
+msgid "The members of the I<tm> structure are:"
+msgstr "Les membres de la structure I<tm> sont\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<tm_sec>"
+msgstr "I<tm_sec>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:94
+msgid ""
+"The number of seconds after the minute, normally in the range 0 to 59, but "
+"can be up to 60 to allow for leap seconds."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre de secondes écoulées depuis le dernier changement de minute. "
+"Normalement dans l'intervalle 0 à 59, ce membre peut aller jusqu'à 60 durant "
+"les secondes de rattrapage."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<tm_min>"
+msgstr "I<tm_min>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:97
+msgid "The number of minutes after the hour, in the range 0 to 59."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre de minutes écoulées depuis le dernier changement d'heure, dans "
+"l'intervalle 0 à 59."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<tm_hour>"
+msgstr "I<tm_hour>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:100
+msgid "The number of hours past midnight, in the range 0 to 23."
+msgstr "Le nombre d'heures écoulées depuis minuit, dans l'intervalle 0 à 23."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<tm_mday>"
+msgstr "I<tm_mday>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:103
+msgid "The day of the month, in the range 1 to 31."
+msgstr "Le quantième du mois, dans l'intervalle 1 à 31."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<tm_mon>"
+msgstr "I<tm_mon>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:106
+msgid "The number of months since January, in the range 0 to 11."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre de mois écoulés depuis le début de l'année, dans l'intervalle 0 à "
+"11."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<tm_year>"
+msgstr "I<tm_year>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:109
+msgid "The number of years since 1900."
+msgstr "Le nombre d'années écoulées depuis 1900."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<tm_wday>"
+msgstr "I<tm_wday>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:112
+msgid "The number of days since Sunday, in the range 0 to 6."
+msgstr "Le nombre de jours écoulés depuis dimanche, dans l'intervalle 0 à 6."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<tm_yday>"
+msgstr "I<tm_yday>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:115
+msgid "The number of days since January 1, in the range 0 to 365."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre de jours écoulés depuis le 1er janvier, dans l'intervalle 0 à 365."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<tm_isdst>"
+msgstr "I<tm_isdst>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:121
+msgid ""
+"A flag that indicates whether daylight saving time is in effect at the time "
+"described.  The value is positive if daylight saving time is in effect, zero "
+"if it is not, and negative if the information is not available."
+msgstr ""
+"Un drapeau indiquant si le décalage d'heure hiver, heure d'été est en cours "
+"au moment de l'appel. La valeur retournée est positive si le décalage est "
+"actif, nulle s'il ne l'est pas, et négative si l'information n'est pas "
+"disponible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:127
+msgid ""
+"The call B<ctime(>I<t>B<)> is equivalent to B<asctime(localtime(>I<t>B<))>.  "
+"It converts the calendar time I<t> into a string of the form"
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel B<ctime(>I<t>B<)> est équivalent à B<asctime(localtime(>I<t>B<))>. "
+"Il convertit la date I<t> en une chaîne de caractères de la forme"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:130
+msgid "Wed Jun 30 21:49:08 1993\\en"
+msgstr "Wed Jun 30 21:49:08 1993\\en"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:143
+msgid ""
+"The abbreviations for the days of the week are `Sun', `Mon', `Tue', `Wed', "
+"`Thu', `Fri', and `Sat'.  The abbreviations for the months are `Jan', `Feb', "
+"`Mar', `Apr', `May', `Jun', `Jul', `Aug', `Sep', `Oct', `Nov', and `Dec'.  "
+"The return value points to a statically allocated string which might be "
+"overwritten by subsequent calls to any of the date and time functions.  The "
+"function also sets the external variable I<tzname> (see B<tzset>(3))  with "
+"information about the current time zone.  The re-entrant version B<ctime_r>"
+"() does the same, but stores the string in a user-supplied buffer of length "
+"at least 26. It need not set I<tzname>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les abréviations des jours de la semaine sont «\\ Sun\\ », «\\ Mon\\ », «\\ "
+"Tue\\ », «\\ Wed\\ », «\\ Thu\\ », «\\ Fri\\ », et «\\ Sat\\ ». Les "
+"abréviations des mois sont «\\ Jan\\ », «\\ Feb\\ », «\\ Mar\\ », «\\ Apr\\ "
+"», «\\ May\\ », «\\ Jun\\ », «\\ Jul\\ », «\\ Aug\\ », «\\ Sep\\ », «\\ Oct"
+"\\ », «\\ Nov\\ », et «\\ Dec\\ ». La valeur renvoyée pointe sur une chaîne "
+"statique qui sera écrasée à chaque appel ultérieur d'une fonction de date ou "
+"de temps. La fonction définit aussi la variable externe I<tzname> avec les "
+"informations du fuseau horaire (voyez B<tzset>(3)). La version ré-entrante "
+"B<ctime_r>() effectue le même travail mais stocke la chaîne dans un tampon "
+"d'une longueur minimale de 26 caractères fourni par l'utilisateur. Elle n'a "
+"pas besoin de définir I<tzname>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:151
+msgid ""
+"The B<gmtime>() function converts the calendar time I<timep> to broken-down "
+"time representation, expressed in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). It may "
+"return NULL when the year does not fit into an integer.  The return value "
+"points to a statically allocated struct which might be overwritten by "
+"subsequent calls to any of the date and time functions.  The B<gmtime_r>() "
+"function does the same, but stores the data in a user-supplied struct."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<gmtime>() convertit la date au format calendrier (temps écoulé "
+"depuis un référentiel) I<timep> en une représentation humaine exprimée en "
+"temps universel (UTC). Elle peut renvoyer NULL quand l'année ne tient pas "
+"dans un entier. La valeur renvoyée pointe vers une structure allouée "
+"statiquement qui sera écrasée à chaque appel ultérieur d'une fonction de "
+"date ou de temps. La fonction ré-entrante B<gmtime_r>() effectue le même "
+"travail mais stocke le résultat dans une structure fournie par l'utilisateur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:165
+msgid ""
+"The B<localtime>() function converts the calendar time I<timep> to broken-"
+"time representation, expressed relative to the user's specified time zone.  "
+"The function acts as if it called B<tzset>(3)  and sets the external "
+"variables I<tzname> with information about the current time zone, "
+"I<timezone> with the difference between Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and "
+"local standard time in seconds, and I<daylight> to a non-zero value if "
+"daylight savings time rules apply during some part of the year.  The return "
+"value points to a statically allocated struct which might be overwritten by "
+"subsequent calls to any of the date and time functions.  The B<localtime_r>"
+"() function does the same, but stores the data in a user-supplied struct. It "
+"need not set I<tzname>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<localtime>() convertit la date au format calendrier I<timep> "
+"en une représentation humaine exprimée en fonction du fuseau horaire de "
+"l'utilisateur. Cette fonction se comporte comme si elle appelait B<tzset>(3) "
+"et définit les variables externes I<tzname> avec les informations concernant "
+"le fuseau horaire, I<timezone> avec la différence (en secondes) entre le "
+"temps universel (UTC) et le temps local, et I<daylight> avec une valeur non "
+"nulle si le décalage horaire saisonnier s'applique durant l'année. La valeur "
+"renvoyée pointe vers une structure allouée statiquement qui sera écrasée à "
+"chaque appel ultérieur d'une fonction de date ou de temps. La fonction ré-"
+"entrante B<localtime_r>() effectue le même travail mais stocke le résultat "
+"dans une structure fournie par l'utilisateur. Il n'y pas besoin de définir "
+"I<tzname>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:172
+msgid ""
+"The B<asctime>() function converts the broken-down time value I<tm> into a "
+"string with the same format as B<ctime>().  The return value points to a "
+"statically allocated string which might be overwritten by subsequent calls "
+"to any of the date and time functions.  The B<asctime_r>() function does the "
+"same, but stores the string in a user-supplied buffer of length at least 26."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<asctime>() convertit une date au format humain I<tm> en une "
+"chaîne de caractères au même format que B<ctime>(). La valeur renvoyée "
+"pointe sur une chaîne statique qui sera écrasée à chaque appel d'une "
+"fonction de date et de temps. La version ré-entrante B<asctime_r>() effectue "
+"le même travail mais stocke la chaîne dans un tampon d'une longueur minimale "
+"de 26 caractères fourni par l'utilisateur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:185
+msgid ""
+"The B<mktime>() function converts a broken-down time structure, expressed as "
+"local time, to calendar time representation.  The function ignores the "
+"specified contents of the structure members I<tm_wday> and I<tm_yday> and "
+"recomputes them from the other information in the broken-down time "
+"structure.  If structure members are outside their legal interval, they will "
+"be normalized (so that, e.g., 40 October is changed into 9 November).  "
+"Calling B<mktime>() also sets the external variable I<tzname> with "
+"information about the current time zone.  If the specified broken-down time "
+"cannot be represented as calendar time (seconds since the epoch), B<mktime>"
+"() returns a value of (time_t)(-1) and does not alter the I<tm_wday> and "
+"I<tm_yday> members of the broken-down time structure."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<mktime>() convertit une date au format humain en une date "
+"locale sous forme calendrier. La fonction ignore les valeurs des membres "
+"I<tm_wday> et I<tm_yday> de la structure, et les recalcule en utilisant les "
+"autres membres. Si des membres de la structure débordent de leur intervalle "
+"autorisé, ils seront normalisés (par exemple le 40 Octobre devient le 9 "
+"novembre). L'appel de B<mktime>() définit également la variable externe "
+"I<tzname> avec les informations du fuseau horaire. Si la structure de la "
+"date au format humain ne peut pas être convertie, B<mktime>() renvoie la "
+"valeur (time_t)(-1) et ne modifie pas les membres I<tm_wday> et I<tm_yday>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:188
+msgid ""
+"Each of these functions returns the value described, or NULL (-1 in case of "
+"B<mktime>()) in case an error was detected."
+msgstr ""
+"Chacune de ces fonctions renvoie la valeur décrite ci-dessus, ou NULL (-1 "
+"dans le cas de B<mktime>()) si une erreur est détectée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:203
+msgid ""
+"The four functions B<asctime>(), B<ctime>(), B<gmtime>()  and B<localtime>"
+"()  return a pointer to static data and hence are not thread-safe.  Thread-"
+"safe versions B<asctime_r>(), B<ctime_r>(), B<gmtime_r>()  and B<localtime_r>"
+"()  are specified by SUSv2, and available since libc 5.2.5."
+msgstr ""
+"Les quatre fonctions B<asctime>(), B<ctime>(), B<gmtime>() et B<localtime>() "
+"renvoient un pointeur vers des données statiques et ne sont donc pas sûres "
+"dans un contexte multi-threads. Les versions multi-threads sûres, "
+"B<asctime_r>(), B<ctime_r>(), B<gmtime_r>() et B<localtime_r>() sont "
+"spécifiées dans SUSv2, et disponibles depuis la libc\\ 5.2.5."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:209
+msgid ""
+"In many implementations, including I<glibc>, a 0 in I<tm_mday> is "
+"interpreted as meaning the last day of the preceding month."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans beaucoup d'implémentations, incluant la I<glibc>, un 0 dans I<tm_mday> "
+"est interprété comme le dernier jour du mois précédant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:211
+msgid "The glibc version of struct tm has additional fields"
+msgstr "La struct tm de la glibc possède des champs supplémentaires"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:216
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"long tm_gmtoff;           /* Seconds east of UTC */\n"
+"const char *tm_zone;      /* Timezone abbreviation */\n"
+msgstr ""
+"long  tm_gmtoff; /* Secondes à l'est du temps universel */\n"
+"const char *tm_zone;  /* Abréviation du nom du fuseau horaire */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:222
+msgid ""
+"defined when _BSD_SOURCE was set before including I<E<lt>time.hE<gt>>.  This "
+"is a BSD extension, present in 4.3BSD-Reno."
+msgstr ""
+"défini lorsque _BSD_SOURCE est défini avant l'inclusion de I<E<lt>time."
+"hE<gt>>. Ceci est une extension BSD, présente dans 4.3BSD-Reno."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:234
+msgid ""
+"B<date>(1), B<gettimeofday>(2), B<time>(2), B<utime>(2), B<clock>(3), "
+"B<difftime>(3), B<strftime>(3), B<strptime>(3), B<tzset>(3), B<time>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<date>(1), B<gettimeofday>(2), B<time>(2), B<utime>(2), B<clock>(3), "
+"B<difftime>(3), B<strftime>(3), B<strptime>(3), B<tzset>(3), B<time>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/daemon.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DAEMON"
+msgstr "DAEMON"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/daemon.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-06-09"
+msgstr "9 juin 1993"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/daemon.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fclose.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3:43
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/fread.3:43
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BSD MANPAGE"
+msgstr "PAGE DE MANUEL BSD"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/daemon.3:37
+msgid "daemon - run in the background"
+msgstr "daemon - Exécuter en arrière-plan"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/daemon.3:41
+msgid "B<int daemon(int >I<nochdir>B<, int >I<noclose>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int daemon(int >I<nochdir>B<, int >I<noclose>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/daemon.3:46
+msgid ""
+"The B<daemon>()  function is for programs wishing to detach themselves from "
+"the controlling terminal and run in the background as system daemons."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<daemon>() sert aux programmes désireux de se détacher de leur "
+"terminal de contrôle, et de s'exécuter en arrière-plan à la manière des "
+"démons système."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/daemon.3:52
+msgid ""
+"Unless the argument I<nochdir> is non-zero, B<daemon>()  changes the current "
+"working directory to the root (\"/\")."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'argument I<nochdir> vaut zéro, B<daemon>() modifie le répertoire de "
+"travail pour revenir à la racine («\\ /\\ »)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/daemon.3:59
+msgid ""
+"Unless the argument I<noclose> is non-zero, B<daemon>()  will redirect "
+"standard input, standard output and standard error to I</dev/null>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'argument I<noclose> vaut zéro, B<daemon>() redirige l'entrée standard, "
+"la sortie standard, et la sortie d'erreur vers I</dev/null>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  not .IR in order not to underline _
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/daemon.3:75
+msgid ""
+"(This function forks, and if the B<fork>()  succeeds, the parent does "
+"B<_exit>(0), so that further errors are seen by the child only.)  On success "
+"zero will be returned.  If an error occurs, B<daemon>()  returns -1 and sets "
+"the global variable I<errno> to any of the errors specified for the library "
+"functions B<fork>(2)  and B<setsid>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"(Cette fonction exécute un B<fork>(), et s'il réussit, le père effectue un "
+"B<_exit>(0), ainsi, toutes les erreurs éventuelles apparaissent uniquement "
+"du côté fils). La fonction B<daemon>() renvoie zéro si elle réussit. Si une "
+"erreur se produit, B<daemon>() renvoie -1 et définit la variable globale "
+"I<errno> avec l'un des code d'erreurs spécifiées par les fonctions B<fork>"
+"(2) et B<setsid>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/daemon.3:78
+msgid "B<fork>(2), B<setsid>(2)"
+msgstr "B<fork>(2), B<setsid>(2)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/daemon.3:85
+msgid ""
+"The glibc implementation can also return -1 when I</dev/null> exists but is "
+"not a character device with the expected major and minor numbers.  In this "
+"case I<errno> need not be set."
+msgstr ""
+"L'implémentation de la glibc peut également renvoyer -1 si I</dev/null> "
+"existe et qu'il n'est pas un périphérique en mode caractère, avec les "
+"numéros mineur et majeur attendus. Dans ce cas, I<errno> ne sera pas définie."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/daemon.3:90
+msgid ""
+"Not in POSIX.1-2001.  A similar function appears on the BSDs.  The B<daemon>"
+"()  function first appeared in 4.4BSD."
+msgstr ""
+"Absent de POSIX.1-2001. Une fonction similaire est apparue sur les systèmes "
+"BSD. La fonction B<daemon>() est apparue dans 4.4BSD."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DBOPEN"
+msgstr "DBOPEN"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1994-01-02"
+msgstr "2 janvier 1994"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:38
+msgid "dbopen - database access methods"
+msgstr "dbopen - Méthodes d'accès aux bases de données"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>limits.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>db.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>limits.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>db.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<DB *\n"
+"dbopen(const char *file, int flags, int mode, DBTYPE type,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<DB *\n"
+"dbopen(const char *file, int flags, int mode, DBTYPE type,>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<const void *openinfo);>\n"
+msgstr "B<const void *openinfo);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:66
+msgid ""
+"B<dbopen>()  is the library interface to database files.  The supported file "
+"formats are btree, hashed and UNIX file oriented.  The btree format is a "
+"representation of a sorted, balanced tree structure.  The hashed format is "
+"an extensible, dynamic hashing scheme.  The flat-file format is a byte "
+"stream file with fixed or variable length records.  The formats and file "
+"format specific information are described in detail in their respective "
+"manual pages B<btree>(3), B<hash>(3)  and B<recno>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<dbopen>() est l'interface de bibliothèque pour les fichiers de bases de "
+"données. Les formats de fichiers supportés sont les arbres binaires (btree), "
+"les fichiers hachés et les fichiers UNIX. L'arbre binaire est une "
+"représentation d'une structure équilibrée et triée. Les fichiers hachés "
+"représentent des tables de hachage extensibles et dynamiques. Le format de "
+"fichier Unix est un flux d'octets avec des enregistrements de longueur fixe "
+"ou variable. Les formats et les informations spécifiques aux fichiers sont "
+"fournis en détail dans les pages de manuel respectives de B<btree>(3), "
+"B<hash>(3) et B<recno>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:73
+msgid ""
+"B<dbopen>()  opens I<file> for reading and/or writing.  Files never intended "
+"to be preserved on disk may be created by setting the file parameter to NULL."
+msgstr ""
+"B<dbopen>() ouvre le fichier I<file> en lecture et/ou en écriture. Les "
+"fichiers qui n'ont en aucun cas besoin d'être sauvegardés sur le disque "
+"peuvent être créés avec le paramètre de fichier à NULL."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#. Three additional options may be specified by
+#. .IR or 'ing
+#. them into the
+#. .I flags
+#. argument.
+#. .TP
+#. DB_LOCK
+#. Do the necessary locking in the database to support concurrent access.
+#. If concurrent access isn't needed or the database is read-only this
+#. flag should not be set, as it tends to have an associated performance
+#. penalty.
+#. .TP
+#. DB_SHMEM
+#. Place the underlying memory pool used by the database in shared
+#. memory.
+#. Necessary for concurrent access.
+#. .TP
+#. DB_TXN
+#. Support transactions in the database.
+#. The DB_LOCK and DB_SHMEM flags must be set as well.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:103
+msgid ""
+"The I<flags> and I<mode> arguments are as specified to the B<open>(2)  "
+"routine, however, only the O_CREAT, O_EXCL, O_EXLOCK, O_NONBLOCK, O_RDONLY, "
+"O_RDWR, O_SHLOCK and O_TRUNC flags are meaningful.  (Note, opening a "
+"database file O_WRONLY is not possible.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Les arguments I<flags> et I<mode> doivent être spécifiés à la routine B<open>"
+"(2). Toutefois, seuls les attributs O_CREAT, O_EXCL, O_EXLOCK, O_NONBLOCK, "
+"O_RDONLY, O_RDWR, O_SHLOCK et O_TRUNC ont un sens (veuillez noter que "
+"l'ouverture d'un fichier d'une base de données en mode O_WRONLY n'est pas "
+"possible)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:108
+msgid ""
+"The I<type> argument is of type DBTYPE (as defined in the E<lt>db.hE<gt> "
+"include file) and may be set to DB_BTREE, DB_HASH or DB_RECNO."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<type> est du type DBTYPE (défini dans le fichier d'en-tête "
+"E<lt>db.hE<gt>) et peut prendre les valeurs DB_BTREE, DB_HASH ou DB_RECNO."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:117
+msgid ""
+"The I<openinfo> argument is a pointer to an access method specific structure "
+"described in the access method's manual page.  If I<openinfo> is NULL, each "
+"access method will use defaults appropriate for the system and the access "
+"method."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<openinfo> est un pointeur vers une structure spécifique à la "
+"méthode d'accès décrite dans la page de manuel de cette méthode d'accès. Si "
+"I<openinfo> est NULL, chaque méthode d'accès utilisera un comportement par "
+"défaut approprié pour le système et le type de base de données."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:122
+msgid ""
+"B<dbopen>()  returns a pointer to a DB structure on success and NULL on "
+"error.  The DB structure is defined in the E<lt>db.hE<gt> include file, and "
+"contains at least the following fields:"
+msgstr ""
+"B<dbopen>() renvoie un pointeur sur une structure DB si elle réussit, ou "
+"NULL en cas d'erreur. La structure DB est définie dans le fichier d'en-tête "
+"E<lt>db.hE<gt> et contient, au moins, les champs suivants\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "typedef struct {\n"
+msgstr "typedef struct {\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:132
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"DBTYPE type;\n"
+"int (*close)(const DB *db);\n"
+"int (*del)(const DB *db, const DBT *key, u_int flags);\n"
+"int (*fd)(const DB *db);\n"
+"int (*get)(const DB *db, DBT *key, DBT *data, u_int flags);\n"
+"int (*put)(const DB *db, DBT *key, const DBT *data,\n"
+msgstr ""
+"DBTYPE type;\n"
+"int (*close)(const DB *db);\n"
+"int (*del)(const DB *db, const DBT *key, u_int flags);\n"
+"int (*fd)(const DB *db);\n"
+"int (*get)(const DB *db, DBT *key, DBT *data, u_int flags);\n"
+"int (*put)(const DB *db, DBT *key, const DBT *data,\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"u_int flags);\n"
+"int (*sync)(const DB *db, u_int flags);\n"
+"int (*seq)(const DB *db, DBT *key, DBT *data, u_int flags);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"u_int flags);\n"
+"int (*sync)(const DB *db, u_int flags);\n"
+"int (*seq)(const DB *db, DBT *key, DBT *data, u_int flags);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:138
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "} DB;\n"
+msgstr "} DB;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:145
+msgid ""
+"These elements describe a database type and a set of functions performing "
+"various actions.  These functions take a pointer to a structure as returned "
+"by B<dbopen>(), and sometimes one or more pointers to key/data structures "
+"and a flag value."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces éléments décrivent un type de base de données et un jeu de fonctions "
+"effectuant diverses actions. Ces fonctions reçoivent un pointeur sur une "
+"structure semblable à celle renvoyée par B<dbopen>(), et parfois un ou "
+"plusieurs pointeurs sur des structures clés/données et une valeur d'attribut."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:145
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "type"
+msgstr "type"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:148
+msgid "The type of the underlying access method (and file format)."
+msgstr "Le type de méthode d'accès sous-jacente (et le type de fichier)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:148
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "close"
+msgstr "close"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:162
+msgid ""
+"A pointer to a routine to flush any cached information to disk, free any "
+"allocated resources, and close the underlying file(s).  Since key/data pairs "
+"may be cached in memory, failing to sync the file with a I<close> or I<sync> "
+"function may result in inconsistent or lost information.  I<Close> routines "
+"return -1 on error (setting I<errno>)  and 0 on success."
+msgstr ""
+"Un pointeur sur une routine qui vide vers le disque toutes les informations "
+"en cache, libère les ressources allouées, et ferme le(s) fichier(s). Comme "
+"les paires clés/données peuvent être cachées en mémoire, l'oubli de "
+"synchronisation du fichier avec les fonctions I<close>() ou I<sync>() peut "
+"résulter dans des données incohérentes ou perdues. La routine I<close>() "
+"renvoie -1 en cas d'erreur (et remplit I<errno>)  et 0 si elle réussit."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:162
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "del"
+msgstr "del"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:165
+msgid "A pointer to a routine to remove key/data pairs from the database."
+msgstr ""
+"Un pointeur vers une routine permettant de supprimer des paires clés/données "
+"de la base de données."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:169
+msgid "The parameter I<flag> may be set to the following value:"
+msgstr "Le paramètre I<flag> peut prendre l'une des valeurs suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:170 manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:226
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:307
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "R_CURSOR"
+msgstr "R_CURSOR"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:174
+msgid ""
+"Delete the record referenced by the cursor.  The cursor must have previously "
+"been initialized."
+msgstr ""
+"Supprimer l'enregistrement référencé par le curseur. Ce curseur doit bien "
+"entendu avoir été précédemment initialisé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:182
+msgid ""
+"I<Delete> routines return -1 on error (setting I<errno>), 0 on success, and "
+"1 if the specified I<key> was not in the file."
+msgstr ""
+"La routine I<delete>() renvoie 0 si elle réussit, -1 en cas d'erreur (et "
+"définit I<errno>), ou 1 si la clé I<key> indiquée n'a pas été trouvée dans "
+"le fichier."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:182
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "fd"
+msgstr "fd"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:204
+msgid ""
+"A pointer to a routine which returns a file descriptor representative of the "
+"underlying database.  A file descriptor referencing the same file will be "
+"returned to all processes which call B<dbopen>()  with the same I<file> "
+"name.  This file descriptor may be safely used as an argument to the B<fcntl>"
+"(2)  and B<flock>(2)  locking functions.  The file descriptor is not "
+"necessarily associated with any of the underlying files used by the access "
+"method.  No file descriptor is available for in memory databases.  I<Fd> "
+"routines return -1 on error (setting I<errno>), and the file descriptor on "
+"success."
+msgstr ""
+"Un pointeur vers une routine qui renvoie le descripteur du fichier "
+"représentant la base de données. Le même descripteur de fichier doit être "
+"fourni à tous les processus qui invoquent B<dbopen>() avec le même nom "
+"I<file>. Ce descripteur de fichier doit pouvoir servir d'argument aux "
+"fonctions de verrouillage B<fcntl>(2) et B<flock>(2). Le descripteur de "
+"fichier n'est pas nécessairement associé avec l'un des fichiers sous-jacents "
+"utilisés par les méthodes d'accès. Aucun descripteur n'est disponible pour "
+"les base de données en mémoire. La routine I<fd> renvoie -1 en cas d'erreur "
+"(et définit I<errno>), et le descripteur de fichiers en cas de succès."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:204
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "get"
+msgstr "get"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:218
+msgid ""
+"A pointer to a routine which is the interface for keyed retrieval from the "
+"database.  The address and length of the data associated with the specified "
+"I<key> are returned in the structure referenced by I<data>.  I<Get> routines "
+"return -1 on error (setting I<errno>), 0 on success, and 1 if the I<key> was "
+"not in the file."
+msgstr ""
+"Un pointeur vers la routine d'interface de recherche assistée d'une clé dans "
+"la base de données. L'adresse et la longueur des données associées avec la "
+"clé I<key> indiquée sont fournies dans une structure référencée par l'argument "
+"I<data>. La routine I<get>() renvoie -1 en cas d'erreur (et remplit "
+"I<errno>), 0 en cas de réussite, ou 1 si la clé I<key> n'a pas été trouvée dans "
+"le fichier."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:218
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "put"
+msgstr "put"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:221
+msgid "A pointer to a routine to store key/data pairs in the database."
+msgstr ""
+"Un pointeur vers une routine permettant de stocker les paires clés/données "
+"dans la base de données."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:225
+msgid "The parameter I<flag> may be set to one of the following values:"
+msgstr "Le paramètre I<flag> peut prendre l'une des valeurs suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:230
+msgid ""
+"Replace the key/data pair referenced by the cursor.  The cursor must have "
+"previously been initialized."
+msgstr ""
+"Remplacer la paire clé/donnée référencée par le curseur. Ce curseur doit "
+"avoir été positionné précédemment."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:230
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "R_IAFTER"
+msgstr "R_IAFTER"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:239
+msgid ""
+"Append the data immediately after the data referenced by I<key>, creating a "
+"new key/data pair.  The record number of the appended key/data pair is "
+"returned in the I<key> structure.  (Applicable only to the DB_RECNO access "
+"method.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Ajouter les données immédiatement après les données référencées par la "
+"clé I<key>, créant ainsi une nouvelle paire clé/donnée. Le numéro "
+"d'enregistrement de la paire ajoutée est renvoyé dans la structure I<key>. "
+"(Utilisable uniquement avec la méthode d'accès DB_RECNO)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:239
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "R_IBEFORE"
+msgstr "R_IBEFORE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:248
+msgid ""
+"Insert the data immediately before the data referenced by I<key>, creating a "
+"new key/data pair.  The record number of the inserted key/data pair is "
+"returned in the I<key> structure.  (Applicable only to the DB_RECNO access "
+"method.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Ajouter les données immédiatement avant les données référencées par la "
+"I<clé>, créant ainsi une nouvelle paire clé/donnée. Le numéro "
+"d'enregistrement de la paire insérée est renvoyé dans la structure I<clé.> "
+"(Utilisable uniquement avec la méthode d'accès DB_RECNO)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:248
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "R_NOOVERWRITE"
+msgstr "R_NOOVERWRITE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:251
+msgid "Enter the new key/data pair only if the key does not previously exist."
+msgstr "N'ajouter la paire clé/donnée que si la clé n'existe pas précédemment."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:251
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "R_SETCURSOR"
+msgstr "R_SETCURSOR"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:256
+msgid ""
+"Store the key/data pair, setting or initializing the position of the cursor "
+"to reference it.  (Applicable only to the DB_BTREE and DB_RECNO access "
+"methods.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Enregistrer la paire clé/donnée, en positionnant ou initialisant la position "
+"du curseur pour la référencer. (Utilisable uniquement avec les méthodes "
+"d'accès DB_RECNO et DB_TREE)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:261
+msgid ""
+"R_SETCURSOR is available only for the DB_BTREE and DB_RECNO access methods "
+"because it implies that the keys have an inherent order which does not "
+"change."
+msgstr ""
+"R_SETCURSOR n'est disponible que pour les méthodes DB_BTREE et DB_RECNO car "
+"cela implique que les clés ont un ordre inhérent immuable."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:267
+msgid ""
+"R_IAFTER and R_IBEFORE are available only for the DB_RECNO access method "
+"because they each imply that the access method is able to create new keys.  "
+"This is only true if the keys are ordered and independent, record numbers "
+"for example."
+msgstr ""
+"R_IAFTER et R_IBEFORE ne sont disponibles qu'avec la méthode DB_RECNO car "
+"ils impliquent que la méthode d'accès soit capable de créer de nouvelles "
+"clés. Ceci n'est vrai que si les clés sont ordonnées et indépendantes, comme "
+"des numéros d'enregistrement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:272
+msgid ""
+"The default behavior of the I<put> routines is to enter the new key/data "
+"pair, replacing any previously existing key."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement par défaut de la routine I<put> est de stocker une nouvelle "
+"paire clé/donnée, en remplaçant toute clé existant précédemment."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:279
+msgid ""
+"I<Put> routines return -1 on error (setting I<errno>), 0 on success, and 1 "
+"if the R_NOOVERWRITE I<flag> was set and the key already exists in the file."
+msgstr ""
+"Les routines I<put>() renvoient -1 en cas d'erreur (et remplissent "
+"I<errno>), 0 en cas de succès, ou 1 si l'attribut R_NOOVERWRITE a été "
+"indiqué dans I<flag>, et si la clé existait déjà dans le fichier."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:279
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "seq"
+msgstr "seq"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:290
+msgid ""
+"A pointer to a routine which is the interface for sequential retrieval from "
+"the database.  The address and length of the key are returned in the "
+"structure referenced by I<key>, and the address and length of the data are "
+"returned in the structure referenced by I<data>."
+msgstr ""
+"Un pointeur vers la routine d'interface pour la recherche séquentielle dans "
+"la base de données. L'adresse et la longueur de la clé sont renvoyées dans "
+"une structure référencée par I<key>, et l'adresse et la longueur des données "
+"dans une structure référencée par I<data>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:302
+msgid ""
+"Sequential key/data pair retrieval may begin at any time, and the position "
+"of the ``cursor'' is not affected by calls to the I<del>, I<get>, I<put>, or "
+"I<sync> routines.  Modifications to the database during a sequential scan "
+"will be reflected in the scan, i.e. records inserted behind the cursor will "
+"not be returned while records inserted in front of the cursor will be "
+"returned."
+msgstr ""
+"La rechercher séquentielle de paire clé/donnée peut avoir lieu à tout "
+"moment, et la position du «\\ curseur\\ » n'est pas affectée par les routine "
+"I<del>(), I<get>(), I<put>(), ou I<sync>(). Les modifications de la base de "
+"données durant un balayage séquentiel seront visibles par le balayage, c'est-"
+"à-dire que les enregistrements insérés avant le curseur ne seront pas vus, "
+"mais les enregistrements insérés après le curseur seront renvoyés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:306
+msgid "The flag value B<must> be set to one of the following values:"
+msgstr "La valeur de I<flags> B<doit> être l'une des valeurs suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:318
+msgid ""
+"The data associated with the specified key is returned.  This differs from "
+"the I<get> routines in that it sets or initializes the cursor to the "
+"location of the key as well.  (Note, for the DB_BTREE access method, the "
+"returned key is not necessarily an exact match for the specified key.  The "
+"returned key is the smallest key greater than or equal to the specified key, "
+"permitting partial key matches and range searches.)"
+msgstr ""
+"La routine renvoie les données associées avec la clé indiquée. Ceci est "
+"différent du comportement de la routine I<get>() car le curseur est "
+"également positionné ou initialisé. (Veuillez noter que pour la méthode "
+"d'accès DB_BTRE, la clé renvoyée ne correspond pas nécessairement à la clé "
+"indiquée. On retourne la plus petite clé supérieure ou égale à celle "
+"indiquée, ce qui permet des correspondances partielles ou des recherches "
+"d'intervalles)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:318
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "R_FIRST"
+msgstr "R_FIRST"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:322
+msgid ""
+"The first key/data pair of the database is returned, and the cursor is set "
+"or initialized to reference it."
+msgstr ""
+"On renvoie la première paire clé/donnée de la base, et le curseur est "
+"initialisé ou positionné pour la référencer."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:322
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "R_LAST"
+msgstr "R_LAST"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:327
+msgid ""
+"The last key/data pair of the database is returned, and the cursor is set or "
+"initialized to reference it.  (Applicable only to the DB_BTREE and DB_RECNO "
+"access methods.)"
+msgstr ""
+"On renvoie la dernière paire clé/donnée de la base, et le curseur est "
+"initialisé ou positionné pour la référencer. (Disponible uniquement pour les "
+"méthodes DB_TREE et DB_RECNO)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:327
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "R_NEXT"
+msgstr "R_NEXT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:331
+msgid ""
+"Retrieve the key/data pair immediately after the cursor.  If the cursor is "
+"not yet set, this is the same as the R_FIRST flag."
+msgstr ""
+"Renvoyer la paire clé/donnée immédiatement après le curseur. Si le curseur "
+"n'est pas positionné, le comportement est le même que R_FIRST."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:331
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "R_PREV"
+msgstr "R_PREV"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:336
+msgid ""
+"Retrieve the key/data pair immediately before the cursor.  If the cursor is "
+"not yet set, this is the same as the R_LAST flag.  (Applicable only to the "
+"DB_BTREE and DB_RECNO access methods.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Renvoyer la paire clé/donnée immédiatement avant le curseur. Si le curseur "
+"n'est pas positionné, le comportement est le même que R_LAST. (Disponible "
+"uniquement pour les méthodes DB_TREE et DB_RECNO)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:341
+msgid ""
+"R_LAST and R_PREV are available only for the DB_BTREE and DB_RECNO access "
+"methods because they each imply that the keys have an inherent order which "
+"does not change."
+msgstr ""
+"R_LAST et R_PREV ne sont disponibles que pour les méthodes DB_BTREE et "
+"DB_RECNO car ils impliquent que les clés aient un ordre inhérent immuable."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:352
+msgid ""
+"I<Seq> routines return -1 on error (setting I<errno>), 0 on success and 1 if "
+"there are no key/data pairs less than or greater than the specified or "
+"current key.  If the DB_RECNO access method is being used, and if the "
+"database file is a character special file and no complete key/data pairs are "
+"currently available, the I<seq> routines return 2."
+msgstr ""
+"La routine I<seq>() renvoie -1 en cas d'erreur (et remplit I<errno>), 0 en "
+"cas de succès, et 1 s'il n'y a pas de paire clé/donnée supérieure ou égale à "
+"la clé indiquée ou courante. Si on utilise la méthode DB_RECNO, si le "
+"fichier de base de données est un fichier spécial en mode caractères, et si "
+"aucune paire clé/donnée complète n'est actuellement disponible, la routine "
+"I<seq> renvoie 2."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:352
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "sync"
+msgstr "sync"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:358
+msgid ""
+"A pointer to a routine to flush any cached information to disk.  If the "
+"database is in memory only, the I<sync> routine has no effect and will "
+"always succeed."
+msgstr ""
+"Un pointeur vers une routine permettant de vider sur disque toutes les "
+"informations en cache. Si la base de données est uniquement en mémoire, la "
+"routine I<sync>() n'a pas d'effet, et réussira toujours."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:360
+msgid "The flag value may be set to the following value:"
+msgstr "La valeur de I<flags> peut être la suivante\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:361
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "R_RECNOSYNC"
+msgstr "R_RECNOSYNC"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:371
+msgid ""
+"If the DB_RECNO access method is being used, this flag causes the sync "
+"routine to apply to the btree file which underlies the recno file, not the "
+"recno file itself.  (See the I<bfname> field of the B<recno>(3)  manual page "
+"for more information.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Si on utilise la méthode DB_RECNO, ce drapeau oblige la synchronisation à "
+"s'appliquer au fichier btree sous-jacent du fichier recno, et non pas à ce "
+"dernier. (Voyez le champ I<bfname> de la page de manuel B<recno>(3) pour "
+"plus d'informations.)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:377
+msgid ""
+"I<Sync> routines return -1 on error (setting I<errno>)  and 0 on success."
+msgstr ""
+"La routine I<sync>() renvoie -\\1 en cas d'erreur (et remplit I<errno>) ou 0 "
+"en cas de réussite."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:377
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "KEY/DATA PAIRS"
+msgstr "PAIRES CLÉS/DONNÉES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:380
+msgid ""
+"Access to all file types is based on key/data pairs.  Both keys and data are "
+"represented by the following data structure:"
+msgstr ""
+"L'accès à tous les types de fichiers est basé sur les paires clés/données. "
+"La structure de donnée suivante représente à la fois les clés et les données."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:384
+msgid "void *data;"
+msgstr "void *data;"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:386
+msgid "size_t size;"
+msgstr "size_t size;"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:388
+msgid "} DBT;"
+msgstr "} DBT;"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:390
+msgid "The elements of the DBT structure are defined as follows:"
+msgstr "Les éléments de la structure DBT sont définis ainsi\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:390
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "data"
+msgstr "data"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:393
+msgid "A pointer to a byte string."
+msgstr "Un pointeur vers une chaîne d'octets."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:393
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "size"
+msgstr "size"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:396
+msgid "The length of the byte string."
+msgstr "La longueur de la chaîne d'octets."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:402
+msgid ""
+"Key and data byte strings may reference strings of essentially unlimited "
+"length although any two of them must fit into available memory at the same "
+"time.  It should be noted that the access methods provide no guarantees "
+"about byte string alignment."
+msgstr ""
+"Les chaînes d'octets des clés et des données peuvent avoir n'importe quelle "
+"longueur, avec la limitation que deux quelconques d'entre elles doivent "
+"pouvoir tenir simultanément en mémoire. Remarquez que les méthodes d'accès "
+"ne fournissent aucune garantie en ce qui concerne les alignements des "
+"chaînes d'octets."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:412
+msgid ""
+"The B<dbopen>()  routine may fail and set I<errno> for any of the errors "
+"specified for the library routines B<open>(2)  and B<malloc>(3)  or the "
+"following:"
+msgstr ""
+"La routine B<dbopen>() peut échouer et placer dans I<errno> n'importe "
+"laquelle des erreurs renvoyées par les routines B<open>(2) et B<malloc>(3) "
+"ou l'une des erreurs suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:412
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "[EFTYPE]"
+msgstr "[EFTYPE]"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:415
+msgid "A file is incorrectly formatted."
+msgstr "Un fichier est mal formaté."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:415
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "[EINVAL]"
+msgstr "[EINVAL]"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:422
+msgid ""
+"A parameter has been specified (hash function, pad byte etc.) that is "
+"incompatible with the current file specification or which is not meaningful "
+"for the function (for example, use of the cursor without prior "
+"initialization) or there is a mismatch between the version number of file "
+"and the software."
+msgstr ""
+"Un paramètre indiqué (par exemple fonction de hachage) est incompatible avec "
+"les spécifications du fichier actuel, ou n'a pas de sens pour la fonction "
+"(par exemple utiliser le curseur sans initialisation préalable). Ou encore, "
+"il y a une incompatibilité dans les numéros de version du fichier et du "
+"logiciel."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:434
+msgid ""
+"The I<close> routines may fail and set I<errno> for any of the errors "
+"specified for the library routines B<close>(2), B<read>(2), B<write>(2), "
+"B<free>(3), or B<fsync>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les routines I<close>() peuvent échouer et définir dans I<errno> l'une des "
+"erreurs spécifiées par les routines de bibliothèque B<close>(2), B<read>(2), "
+"B<write>(2), B<free>(3), ou B<fsync>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:449
+msgid ""
+"The I<del>, I<get>, I<put> and I<seq> routines may fail and set I<errno> for "
+"any of the errors specified for the library routines B<read>(2), B<write>"
+"(2), B<free>(3)  or B<malloc>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les routines I<del>, I<get>, I<put> et I<seq> peuvent échouer et définir "
+"dans I<errno> l'une des erreurs spécifiées par les routines de bibliothèque "
+"B<read>(2), B<write>(2), B<free>(3) ou B<malloc>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:455
+msgid ""
+"The I<fd> routines will fail and set I<errno> to ENOENT for in memory "
+"databases."
+msgstr ""
+"Les routine I<fd> peuvent échouer et définir I<errno> à ENOENT pour les "
+"bases de données en mémoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:462
+msgid ""
+"The I<sync> routines may fail and set I<errno> for any of the errors "
+"specified for the library routine B<fsync>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les routines I<sync> peuvent échouer et définir dans I<errno> l'une des "
+"erreurs spécifiées par la routine de bibliothèque B<fsync>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:467
+msgid "B<btree>(3), B<hash>(3), B<mpool>(3), B<recno>(3)"
+msgstr "B<btree>(3), B<hash>(3), B<mpool>(3), B<recno>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:470
+msgid ""
+"I<LIBTP: Portable, Modular Transactions for UNIX>, Margo Seltzer, Michael "
+"Olson, USENIX proceedings, Winter 1992."
+msgstr ""
+"I<LIBTP: Portable, Modular Transactions for UNIX>, Margo Seltzer, Michael "
+"Olson, USENIX proceedings, Winter 1992."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:473
+msgid ""
+"The typedef DBT is a mnemonic for ``data base thang'', and was used because "
+"no-one could think of a reasonable name that wasn't already used."
+msgstr ""
+"Le typedef DBT est un mnémonique pour «\\ data base thang\\ », qui a été "
+"choisi car personne n'arrivait à trouver un nom raisonnable et pas encore "
+"utilisé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:476
+msgid ""
+"The file descriptor interface is a kludge and will be deleted in a future "
+"version of the interface."
+msgstr ""
+"L'interface avec les descripteurs de fichiers est une bidouille et sera "
+"supprimée dans les versions futures de l'interface."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:478
+msgid ""
+"None of the access methods provide any form of concurrent access, locking, "
+"or transactions."
+msgstr ""
+"Aucune méthode d'accès ne fournit de transactions, de verrouillages ou "
+"d'accès concurrents."
+
+# type: SM
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:10
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DES_CRYPT"
+msgstr "DES_CRYPT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:10
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "6 October 1987"
+msgstr "6 octobre 1987"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:13
+msgid ""
+"des_crypt, ecb_crypt, cbc_crypt, des_setparity, DES_FAILED - fast DES "
+"encryption"
+msgstr ""
+"des_crypt, ecb_crypt, cbc_crypt, des_setparity, DES_FAILED - Cryptage DES "
+"rapide"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Sun version
+#.  .B #include <des_crypt.h>
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:18
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>rpc/des_crypt.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>rpc/des_crypt.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int ecb_crypt(char *>I<key>B<, char *>I<data>B<, unsigned >I<datalen>B<,>\n"
+"B< unsigned >I<mode>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int ecb_crypt(char *>I<key>B<, char *>I<data>B<, unsigned >I<datalen>B<,>\n"
+"B< unsigned >I<mode>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int cbc_crypt(char *>I<key>B<, char *>I<data>B<, unsigned >I<datalen>B<,>\n"
+"B< unsigned >I<mode>B<, char *>I<ivec>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int cbc_crypt(char *>I<key>B<, char *>I<data>B<, unsigned >I<datalen>B<,>\n"
+"B< unsigned >I<mode>B<, char *>I<ivec>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void des_setparity(char *>I<key>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void des_setparity(char *>I<key>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int DES_FAILED(int >I<status>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int DES_FAILED(int >I<status>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:57
+msgid ""
+"B<ecb_crypt>()  and B<cbc_crypt>()  implement the E<.SM NBS> E<.SM DES> "
+"(Data Encryption Standard).  These routines are faster and more general "
+"purpose than B<crypt>(3).  They also are able to utilize E<.SM DES> hardware "
+"if it is available.  B<ecb_crypt>()  encrypts in E<.SM ECB> (Electronic Code "
+"Book)  mode, which encrypts blocks of data independently.  B<cbc_crypt>()  "
+"encrypts in E<.SM CBC> (Cipher Block Chaining)  mode, which chains together "
+"successive blocks.  E<.SM CBC> mode protects against insertions, deletions "
+"and substitutions of blocks. Also, regularities in the clear text will not "
+"appear in the cipher text."
+msgstr ""
+"B<ecb_crypt>() et B<cbc_crypt>() implémentent le standard E<.SM NBS> (NdT : "
+"« National Bureau of Standards ») E<.SM DES> (Data Encryption Standard). Ces "
+"routines sont plus rapides et plus générales que la classique B<crypt>(3). "
+"Elles sont aussi capables d'utiliser une puce de cryptage E<.SM DES> si elle "
+"est disponible. B<ecb_crypt>() encrypte en mode E<.SM ECB> (Electronic Code "
+"Book), ce qui encode des blocs de données indépendamment les uns des autres. "
+"B<cbc_crypt>() encrypte en mode E<.SM CBC> (Cipher Block Chaining), qui "
+"enchaîne le cryptage des blocs successifs. Le mode E<.SM CBC> protège contre "
+"les insertions, suppressions ou substitutions de blocs. De plus, les "
+"répétitions dans le texte en clair n'apparaîtront pas dans le texte chiffré."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:97
+msgid ""
+"Here is how to use these routines.  The first parameter, I<key>, is the 8-"
+"byte encryption key with parity.  To set the key's parity, which for E<.SM "
+"DES> is in the low bit of each byte, use B<des_setparity>().  The second "
+"parameter, I<data>, contains the data to be encrypted or decrypted. The "
+"third parameter, I<datalen>, is the length in bytes of I<data>, which must "
+"be a multiple of 8. The fourth parameter, I<mode>, is formed by E<.SM OR"
+"\\s0'ing> together some things.  For the encryption direction 'or' in either "
+"E<.SM DES_ENCRYPT> or E<.SM DES_DECRYPT\\s0.> For software versus hardware "
+"encryption, 'or' in either E<.SM DES_HW> or E<.SM DES_SW\\s0.> If E<.SM "
+"DES_HW> is specified, and there is no hardware, then the encryption is "
+"performed in software and the routine returns E<.SM DESERR_NOHWDEVICE\\s0.> "
+"For B<cbc_crypt>(), the parameter I<ivec> is the 8-byte initialization "
+"vector for the chaining.  It is updated to the next initialization vector "
+"upon return."
+msgstr ""
+"Voici comment utiliser ces routines. Le premier paramètre, I<key>, est la "
+"clé de codage 8-octets avec parité. Pour fixer la parité de la clé, qui pour "
+"E<.SM DES> est le bit de poids faible de chaque octet, utilisez "
+"B<des_setparity>(). Le second paramètre, I<data>, contient les données à "
+"crypter ou à décrypter. Le troisième paramètre, I<datalen>, est la longueur "
+"en octets de I<data>, qui doit être un multiple de 8. Le quatrième "
+"paramètre, I<mode>, est formé par un E<.SM OU> binaire entre différents "
+"attributs. Pour le sens de fonctionnement, il faut mettre E<.SM DES_ENCRYPT> "
+"ou E<.SM DES_DECRYPT.> Pour l'encryptage matériel ou logiciel, il faut "
+"ajouter E<.SM DES_HW> ou E<.SM DES_SW.> Si E<.SM DES_HW> est indiqué et "
+"qu'il n'y a pas de matériel spécialisé disponible, le cryptage est réalisé "
+"en mode logiciel et la routine renvoie E<.SM DESERR_NOHWDEVICE.> Pour "
+"B<cbc_crypt>(), le paramètre I<ivec> est un vecteur d'initialisation de 8 "
+"octets pour le chaînage. Il est mis à jour avec le prochain vecteur "
+"d'initialisation au retour."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  added, aeb
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:104
+msgid "B<des>(1), B<crypt>(3)  and B<xcrypt>(3)"
+msgstr "B<des>(1), B<crypt>(3) et B<xcrypt>(3)"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
+msgstr "DIAGNOSTIQUES"
+
+# type: SM
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DESERR_NONE"
+msgstr "DESERR_NONE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:109
+msgid "No error."
+msgstr "Pas d'erreur."
+
+# type: SM
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DESERR_NOHWDEVICE"
+msgstr "DESERR_NOHWDEVICE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:112
+msgid ""
+"Encryption succeeded, but done in software instead of the requested hardware."
+msgstr "Cryptage réussi, mais en mode logiciel plutôt que matériel."
+
+# type: SM
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DESERR_HWERROR"
+msgstr "DESERR_HWERROR"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:115
+msgid "An error occurred in the hardware or driver."
+msgstr "Une erreur s'est produite dans le matériel ou le pilote."
+
+# type: SM
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DESERR_BADPARAM"
+msgstr "DESERR_BADPARAM"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:118
+msgid "Bad parameter to routine."
+msgstr "Mauvais paramètre pour la routine."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  .SM DES_FAILED\c
+#.  .BR ( stat )
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:127
+msgid ""
+"Given a result status I<stat>, the macro B<DES_FAILED(>I<stat>B<)> is false "
+"only for the first two statuses."
+msgstr ""
+"Étant donné un résultat I<stat>, la macro B<DES_FAILED(>I<stat>B<)> est "
+"fausse pour les deux premiers états."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:133
+msgid ""
+"These routines are present in libc 4.6.27 and later, and in glibc 2.1 and "
+"later."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces routines sont présentes dans la libc\\ 4.6.27 et ultérieures, et dans la "
+"glibc\\ 2.1 et suivantes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:135
+msgid "4.3BSD.  Not in POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "4.3BSD. Absent de POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/difftime.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DIFFTIME"
+msgstr "DIFFTIME"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/difftime.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-02-28"
+msgstr "28 février 2002"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/difftime.3:31
+msgid "difftime - calculate time difference"
+msgstr "difftime - Calculer des intervalles de temps"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/difftime.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double difftime(time_t >I<time1>B<, time_t >I<time0>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double difftime(time_t >I<time1>B<, time_t >I<time0>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/difftime.3:43
+msgid ""
+"The B<difftime>() function returns the number of seconds elapsed between "
+"time I<time1> and time I<time0>, represented as a double.  The two times are "
+"specified in calendar time, which represents the time elapsed since the "
+"Epoch (00:00:00 on January 1, 1970, Coordinated Universal Time (UTC))."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<difftime>() renvoie, avec le type double, le nombre de "
+"secondes écoulées entre les instants I<time0> et I<time1>. Les deux "
+"arguments sont de type calendrier, ce qui représente le temps écoulé depuis "
+"le 1er janvier 1970 à 00h 00m 00s, le Temps Universel (UTC)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/difftime.3:45
+msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, C99"
+msgstr "SVr4, 4.3BSD, C99"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/difftime.3:50
+msgid ""
+"On a POSIX system, I<time_t> is an arithmetic type, and one could just define"
+msgstr ""
+"Sur un système POSIX, I<time_t> est un type arithmétique, et on peut définir "
+"directement"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/difftime.3:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#define difftime(t1,t0) (double)(t1 - t0)\n"
+msgstr "#define difftime(t1,t0) (double)(t1 - t0)\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/difftime.3:62
+msgid ""
+"when the possible overflow in the subtraction is not a concern.  On other "
+"systems, the data type I<time_t> might use some other encoding where "
+"subtraction doesn't work directly."
+msgstr ""
+"lorsqu'un dépassement de tampon possible dans la soustraction n'a pas de "
+"sens. Sur d'autres systèmes, le type de données time_t peut utiliser d'autre "
+"encodage où la soustraction ne fonctionnera pas correctement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/difftime.3:64 manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:58
+msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/difftime.3:70
+msgid ""
+"B<date>(1), B<gettimeofday>(2), B<time>(2), B<ctime>(3), B<gmtime>(3), "
+"B<localtime>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<date>(1), B<gettimeofday>(2), B<time>(2), B<ctime>(3), B<gmtime>(3), "
+"B<localtime>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dirfd.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DIRFD"
+msgstr "DIRFD"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dirfd.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-01-05"
+msgstr "5 janvier 2002"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dirfd.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.5"
+msgstr "Linux\\ 2.5"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dirfd.3:26
+msgid "dirfd - get directory stream file descriptor"
+msgstr "dirfd - Obtenir un descripteur de fichier d'un répertoire"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dirfd.3:28
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dirfd.3:30
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>dirent.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>dirent.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dirfd.3:32
+msgid "B<int dirfd(DIR *>I<dir>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int dirfd(DIR *>I<dir>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dirfd.3:37
+msgid ""
+"The function B<dirfd>()  returns the file descriptor associated with the "
+"directory stream I<dir>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<dirfd>() renvoie le descripteur de fichier associé au flux du "
+"répertoire I<dir>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dirfd.3:47
+msgid ""
+"This descriptor is the one used internally by the directory stream.  As a "
+"result, it is only useful for functions which do not depend on or alter the "
+"file position, such as B<fstat>(2)  and B<fchdir>(2).  It will be "
+"automatically closed when B<closedir>(3)  is called."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce descripteur est celui qui utilisé en interne par le flux du répertoire. "
+"Il est donc seulement utile pour les fonctions qui ne dépendent pas ou "
+"n'altèrent pas la position du fichier, comme B<fstat>(2) et B<fchdir>(2). Il "
+"est automatiquement fermé lorsque B<closedir>(3) est appelée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dirfd.3:49
+msgid "On error -1 is returned."
+msgstr "En cas d'erreur, -1 est renvoyé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dirfd.3:57
+msgid ""
+"The prototype for B<dirfd>()  is only available if B<_BSD_SOURCE> or "
+"B<_SVID_SOURCE> is defined."
+msgstr ""
+"Le prototype de B<dirfd>() n'est disponible que si B<_BSD_SOURCE> ou "
+"B<_SVID_SOURCE> est définie."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  As at 2006:
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dirfd.3:63
+msgid ""
+"This is a BSD extension, present in 4.3BSD-Reno, not in 4.2BSD.  It is "
+"present in libc5 (since 5.1.2) and in glibc2.  This function is under "
+"consideration for inclusion in a future version of POSIX.1."
+msgstr ""
+"Ceci est une extension BSD, présente dans 4.3BSD-Reno, mais pas dans 4.2BSD. "
+"Elle est également présente dans la libc5 (depuis la version\\ 5.1.2) et "
+"dans la glibc2. Cette fonction est proposée pour être intégrée à POSIX.1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dirfd.3:71
+msgid ""
+"B<open>(2), B<closedir>(3), B<opendir>(3), B<readdir>(3), B<rewinddir>(3), "
+"B<scandir>(3), B<seekdir>(3), B<telldir>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<open>(2), B<closedir>(3), B<opendir>(3), B<readdir>(3), B<rewinddir>(3), "
+"B<scandir>(3), B<seekdir>(3), B<telldir>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/div.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DIV"
+msgstr "DIV"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/div.3:35
+msgid ""
+"div, ldiv, lldiv, imaxdiv - compute quotient and remainder of an integer "
+"division"
+msgstr ""
+"div, ldiv, lldiv, imaxdiv - Calculer le quotient et le reste d'une division "
+"entière"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/div.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<div_t div(int >I<numerator>B<, int >I<denominator>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<div_t div(int >I<numerator>B<, int >I<denominator>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/div.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ldiv_t ldiv(long >I<numerator>B<, long >I<denominator>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<ldiv_t ldiv(long >I<numerator>B<, long >I<denominator>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/div.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<lldiv_t lldiv(long long >I<numerator>B<, long long >I<denominator>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<lldiv_t lldiv(long long >I<numerator>B<, long long >I<denominator>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/div.3:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<imaxdiv_t imaxdiv(intmax_t >I<numerator>B<, intmax_t >I<denominator>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<imaxdiv_t imaxdiv(intmax_t >I<numerator>B<, intmax_t >I<denominator>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/div.3:55
+msgid ""
+"The B<div>() function computes the value I<numerator>/I<denominator> and "
+"returns the quotient and remainder in a structure named I<div_t> that "
+"contains two integer members (in unspecified order) named I<quot> and "
+"I<rem>.  The quotient is rounded towards zero.  The result satisfies "
+"I<quot>*I<denominator>+I<rem> = I<numerator>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<div>() calcule le rapport I<numerator>/I<denominator> et "
+"renvoie le quotient et le reste dans une structure de type I<div_t> qui "
+"comporte deux membres de type entier (dans un ordre non spécifié) nommés "
+"I<quot> (le quotient) et I<rem> (le reste). Le quotient est arrondi vers "
+"zéro. Le résultat satisfait la relation I<quot>*I<denominator>+I<rem> = "
+"I<numerator>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/div.3:60
+msgid ""
+"The B<ldiv>() and B<lldiv>() and B<imaxdiv>() functions do the same, "
+"dividing numbers of the indicated type and returning the result in a "
+"structure of the indicated name, in all cases with fields I<quot> and I<rem> "
+"of the same type as the function arguments."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<ldiv>(), B<lldiv>() et B<imaxdiv>() font la même chose, "
+"diviser des nombres de type indiqué et renvoient le résultat dans une "
+"structure de nom indiqué, avec, dans tous les cas, des champs I<quot> et "
+"I<rem> de même type que les arguments de la fonction."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/div.3:62
+msgid "The I<div_t> (etc.) structure."
+msgstr "La structure I<div_t> (etc.)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/div.3:64
+msgid "After"
+msgstr "Après"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/div.3:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "        div_t q = div(-5, 3);\n"
+msgstr "        div_t q = div(-5, 3);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/div.3:68
+msgid "the values I<q.quot> and I<q.rem> are -1 and -2, respectively."
+msgstr "les valeurs I<q.quot> et I<q.rem> sont -1 et -2, respectivement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/div.3:75
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89.  The functions B<lldiv>()  and B<imaxdiv>()  were added "
+"in C99."
+msgstr ""
+"SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89. Les fonctions B<lldiv>() et B<imaxdiv>() ont été ajoutées "
+"à la norme C99."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/div.3:77
+msgid "B<abs>(3), B<remainder>(3)"
+msgstr "B<abs>(3), B<remainder>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DL_ITERATE_PHDR"
+msgstr "DL_ITERATE_PHDR"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.4.21"
+msgstr "Linux\\ 2.4.21"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:24
+msgid "dl_iterate_phdr - walk through list of shared objects"
+msgstr "dl_iterate_phdr - Parcourir une liste d'objets partagés"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>link.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>link.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int dl_iterate_phdr(>\n"
+"          B<int (*>callbackB<) (struct dl_phdr_info *>infoB<,>\n"
+"                           B<size_t> sizeB<, void *>dataB<),>\n"
+"          B<void *>dataB<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int dl_iterate_phdr(>\n"
+"          B<int (*>callbackB<) (struct dl_phdr_info *>infoB<,>\n"
+"                           B<size_t> sizeB<, void *>dataB<),>\n"
+"          B<void *>dataB<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:40
+msgid ""
+"The B<dl_iterate_phdr>()  function allows an application to inquire at run-"
+"time to find out which shared objects it has loaded."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<dl_iterate_phdr>() permet à une application de s'informer lors "
+"de son exécution, des objets partagés qu'elle a chargé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The B<dl_iterate_phdr>()  function walks through the list of an "
+"application's shared objects and calls the function I<callback> once for "
+"each object, until either all shared objects have been processed or "
+"I<callback> returns a non-zero value."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<dl_iterate_phdr>() parcourt la liste des objets partagés par "
+"une application et appelle la fonction I<callback> sur chaque objet jusqu'à "
+"ce que tous les objets partagés aient été traités ou que la fonction "
+"I<callback> ait renvoyé un valeur non nulle."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:67
+msgid ""
+"Each call to I<callback> receives three arguments: I<info>, which is a "
+"pointer to a structure containing information about the shared object; "
+"I<size>, which is the size of the structure pointed to by I<info>; and "
+"I<data>, which is a copy of whatever value was passed by the calling program "
+"as the second argument (also named I<data>)  in the call to "
+"B<dl_iterate_phdr>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Chaque appel de I<callback> prend trois arguments\\ : I<info> qui est un "
+"pointeur vers une structure contenant des informations sur les objets "
+"partagés\\ ; I<size> qui est la taille de la structure pointée par I<info>"
+"\\ ; et I<data> qui est une copie de toute valeur qui est passée par le "
+"programme appelant dans le second argument (aussi nommé I<data>) lors de "
+"l'appel de B<dl_iterate_phdr>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:71
+msgid "The I<info> argument is a structure of the following type:"
+msgstr "L'argument I<info> est une structure du type suivant\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  struct dl_phdr_info {\n"
+"    ElfW(Addr)        dlpi_addr;  /* Base address of object */\n"
+"    const char       *dlpi_name;  /* (Null-terminated) name of\n"
+"                                     object\n"
+"    const ElfW(Phdr) *dlpi_phdr;  /* Pointer to array of\n"
+"                                     ELF program headers\n"
+"                                     for this object */\n"
+"    ElfW(Half)        dlpi_phnum; /* # of items in 'dlpi_phdr' */\n"
+"  };\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  struct dl_phdr_info {\n"
+"    ElfW(Addr)        dlpi_addr;  /* Adresse de base de l'objet */\n"
+"    const char       *dlpi_name;  /* Chaîne nulle du nom de\n"
+"                                     l'objet */\n"
+"    const ElfW(Phdr) *dlpi_phdr;  /* Pointeur vers un tableau des \n"
+"                                     en-têtes ELF du programme\n"
+"                                     de cet objet */\n"
+"    ElfW(Half)        dlpi_phnum; /* Nombre d'éléments dans \n"
+"                                     «\\ dlpi_phdr\\ » */\n"
+" */\n"
+"  };\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:93
+msgid ""
+"(The I<ElfW>()  macro definition turns its argument into the name of an ELF "
+"data type suitable for the hardware architecture.  For example, on a 32-bit "
+"platform, ElfW(Addr) yields the data type name Elf32_Addr.  Further "
+"information on these types can be found in the I<E<lt>elf.hE<gt>> and "
+"I<E<lt>link.hE<gt>> header files.)"
+msgstr ""
+"(La macro I<ElfW>() convertit son argument en un nom de type de données ELF "
+"adapté à l'architecture matériel. Par exemple, sur un système 32-bits, ElfW"
+"(Addr) produit le type de données nommé Elf32_Addr. Des informations "
+"supplémentaires sur ces types peuvent être trouvées dans les fichiers d'en-"
+"tête I<E<lt>elf.hE<gt>> et I<E<lt>link.hE<gt>>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:104
+msgid ""
+"The I<dlpi_addr> field indicates the base address of the shared object (i."
+"e., the difference between the virtual memory address of the shared object "
+"and the offset of that object in the file from which it was loaded).  The "
+"I<dlpi_name> field is a null-terminated string giving the pathname from "
+"which the shared object was loaded."
+msgstr ""
+"Le champ I<dlpi_addr> indique l'adresse de base de l'objet partagé (la "
+"différence entre l'adresse en mémoire virtuelle de l'objet partagé et le "
+"décalage avec cet objet dans le fichier depuis lequel il a été chargé). Le "
+"champ I<dlpi_name> est une chaîne de caractères terminée par un caractère "
+"nul indiquant le chemin depuis quel emplacement, l'objet partagé a été "
+"chargé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:119
+msgid ""
+"To understand the meaning of the I<dlpi_phdr> and I<dlpi_phnum> fields, we "
+"need to be aware that an ELF shared object consists of a number of segments, "
+"each of which has a corresponding program header describing the segment.  "
+"The I<dlpi_phdr> field is a pointer to an array of the program headers for "
+"this shared object.  The I<dlpi_phnum> field indicates the size of this "
+"array."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour comprendre le sens des champs I<dlpi_phdr> et I<dlpi_phnum>, il faut se "
+"rendre compte que les objets partagés ELF sont un nombre de segments, chacun "
+"d'eux possédant un en-tête décrivant le segment. Le champ I<dlpi_phdr> est "
+"un pointeur vers un tableau des en-têtes du programme de cet objet partagé. "
+"Le champ I<dlpi_phnum> est la taille de ce tableau."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:121
+msgid "These program headers are structures of the following form:"
+msgstr "Ces en-têtes de programme sont structurés sous la forme suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  typedef struct\n"
+"  {\n"
+"    Elf32_Word  p_type;    /* Segment type */\n"
+"    Elf32_Off   p_offset;  /* Segment file offset */\n"
+"    Elf32_Addr  p_vaddr;   /* Segment virtual address */\n"
+"    Elf32_Addr  p_paddr;   /* Segment physical address */\n"
+"    Elf32_Word  p_filesz;  /* Segment size in file */\n"
+"    Elf32_Word  p_memsz;   /* Segment size in memory */\n"
+"    Elf32_Word  p_flags;   /* Segment flags */\n"
+"    Elf32_Word  p_align;   /* Segment alignment */\n"
+"  } Elf32_Phdr;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  typedef struct\n"
+"  {\n"
+"    Elf32_Word  p_type;    /* Type de segment */\n"
+"    Elf32_Off   p_offset;  /* Décalage du fichier de segment (?) */\n"
+"    Elf32_Addr  p_vaddr;   /* Adresse virtuelle du segment */\n"
+"    Elf32_Addr  p_paddr;   /* Adresse physique du segment */\n"
+"    Elf32_Word  p_filesz;  /* Taille du segment dans le fichier */\n"
+"    Elf32_Word  p_memsz;   /* Taille du segment en mémoire */\n"
+"    Elf32_Word  p_flags;   /* Drapeau du segment */\n"
+"    Elf32_Word  p_align;   /* Alignement du segment */\n"
+"  } Elf32_Phdr;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:139
+msgid ""
+"Note that we can calculate the location of a particular program header, "
+"I<x>, in virtual memory using the formula:"
+msgstr ""
+"Notez que la position d'un en-tête de programme, I<x>, en mémoire virtuelle "
+"est calculée avec la formule suivante\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "  addr == info-E<gt>dlpi_addr + info-E<gt>dlpi_phdr[x].p_vaddr;\n"
+msgstr "  addr == info-E<gt>dlpi_addr + info-E<gt>dlpi_phdr[x].p_vaddr;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:148
+msgid ""
+"The following program displays a list of pathnames of the shared objects it "
+"has loaded.  For each shared object, the program lists the virtual addresses "
+"at which the object's ELF segments are loaded."
+msgstr ""
+"Le programme suivant affiche une liste de chemins d'objets partagés qu'il a "
+"chargé. Pour chaque objet partagé, le programme liste les adresses "
+"virtuelles des segments ELF de l'objet(?) qui sont chargés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:154
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
+"#include E<lt>link.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
+"#include E<lt>link.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:159
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"static int\n"
+"callback(struct dl_phdr_info *info, size_t size, void *data)\n"
+"{\n"
+"    int j;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"static int\n"
+"callback(struct dl_phdr_info *info, size_t size, void *data)\n"
+"{\n"
+"    int j;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:162
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    printf(\"name=%s (%d segments)\\en\", info-E<gt>dlpi_name,\n"
+"        info-E<gt>dlpi_phnum);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    printf(\"name=%s (%d segments)\\en\", info-E<gt>dlpi_name,\n"
+"        info-E<gt>dlpi_phnum);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:168
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    for (j = 0; j E<lt> info-E<gt>dlpi_phnum; j++)\n"
+"         printf(\"\\et\\et header %2d: address=%10p\\en\", j,\n"
+"             (void *) (info-E<gt>dlpi_addr + info-E<gt>dlpi_phdr[j].p_vaddr));\n"
+"    return 0;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    for (j = 0; j E<lt> info-E<gt>dlpi_phnum; j++)\n"
+"         printf(\"\\et\\et header %2d: address=%10p\\en\", j,\n"
+"             (void *) (info-E<gt>dlpi_addr + info-E<gt>dlpi_phdr[j].p_vaddr));\n"
+"    return 0;\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:173
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int\n"
+"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"    dl_iterate_phdr(callback, NULL);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"int\n"
+"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"    dl_iterate_phdr(callback, NULL);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:176
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:182
+msgid ""
+"The B<dl_iterate_phdr>()  function returns whatever value was returned by "
+"the last call to I<callback>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<dl_iterate_phdr>() renvoie quoi qu'il en soit la valeur "
+"renvoyée par le dernier appel à I<callback>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:186
+msgid ""
+"The B<dl_iterate_phdr>()  function is Linux specific and should be avoided "
+"in portable applications."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<dl_iterate_phdr>() est spécifique à Linux et ne doit pas être "
+"utilisée pour des applications portables."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:194
+msgid ""
+"B<ldd>(1), B<objdump>(1), B<readelf>(1), B<dlopen>(3), B<ld.so>(8), and the "
+"I<Executable and Linking Format Specification> available at various "
+"locations online."
+msgstr ""
+"B<ldd>(1), B<objdump>(1), B<readelf>(1), B<dlopen>(3), B<ld.so>(8), et «\\ "
+"I<Executable and Linking Format Specification>\\ » disponible en ligne à "
+"divers endroits."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DLOPEN"
+msgstr "DLOPEN"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-11-17"
+msgstr "17 novembre 2003"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:38
+msgid ""
+"dladdr, dlclose, dlerror, dlopen, dlsym, dlvsym - programming interface to "
+"dynamic linking loader"
+msgstr ""
+"dladdr, dlclose, dlerror, dlopen, dlsym, dlvsym - Interface de programmation "
+"pour le chargeur de bibliothèques dynamiques"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:40
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>dlfcn.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>dlfcn.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:42
+msgid "B<void *dlopen(const char *>I<filename>B<, int >I<flag>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<void *dlopen(const char *>I<filename>B<, int >I<flag>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:44
+msgid "B<char *dlerror(void);>"
+msgstr "B<char *dlerror(void);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:46
+msgid "B<void *dlsym(void *>I<handle>B<, const char *>I<symbol>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<void *dlsym(void *>I<handle>B<, const char *>I<symbol>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:48
+msgid "B<int dlclose(void *>I<handle>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int dlclose(void *>I<handle>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:55
+msgid ""
+"The four functions B<dlopen>(), B<dlsym>(), B<dlclose>(), B<dlerror>()  "
+"implement the interface to the dynamic linking loader."
+msgstr ""
+"Les quatre fonctions B<dlopen>(), B<dlsym>(), B<dlclose>(), B<dlerror>() "
+"implémentent l'interface pour le chargeur de bibliothèques dynamiques."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "dlerror"
+msgstr "dlerror"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:68
+msgid ""
+"The function B<dlerror>()  returns a human readable string describing the "
+"most recent error that occurred from B<dlopen>(), B<dlsym>()  or B<dlclose>"
+"()  since the last call to B<dlerror>()B<.> It returns NULL if no errors "
+"have occurred since initialization or since it was last called."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<dlerror>() renvoie une chaîne de caractères, compréhensible "
+"par l'homme, décrivant la dernière erreur survenue par n'importe laquelle "
+"des routines B<dlopen>(), B<dlsym>() ou B<dlclose>() depuis le dernier appel "
+"à B<dlerror>(). Elle renvoie NULL si aucune erreur n'est survenue depuis "
+"l'initialisation ou depuis son dernier appel."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "dlopen"
+msgstr "dlopen"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:86
+msgid ""
+"The function B<dlopen>()  loads the dynamic library file named by the null-"
+"terminated string I<filename> and returns an opaque \"handle\" for the "
+"dynamic library.  If I<filename> is NULL, then the returned handle is for "
+"the main program.  If I<filename> contains a slash (\"/\"), then it is "
+"interpreted as a (relative or absolute) pathname.  Otherwise, the dynamic "
+"linker searches for the library as follows (see B<ld.so>(8)  for further "
+"details):"
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<dlopen>() charge la bibliothèque dynamique dont le nom est "
+"fourni dans la chaîne I<filename> (terminée par un caractère nul) et renvoie "
+"un descripteur opaque (I<handle>) représentant la bibliothèque dynamique. Si "
+"l'argument I<filename> est un pointeur NULL, le descripteur renvoyé "
+"correspond au programme principal. Si I<filename> contient une barre oblique "
+"(«\\ /\\ »), il est interprété comme un chemin (relatif ou absolu). "
+"Autrement, le chargeur dynamique cherche la bibliothèque de la façon "
+"suivante (voyez B<ld.so>(8) pour plus de détails)\\ :"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:86 manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:90
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:97 manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:101
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "o"
+msgstr "o"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:90
+msgid ""
+"(ELF only) If the executable file for the calling program contains a "
+"DT_RPATH tag, and does not contain a DT_RUNPATH tag, then the directories "
+"listed in the DT_RPATH tag are searched."
+msgstr ""
+"(ELF seulement) si le fichier exécutable pour le programme appelant contient "
+"la balise DT_RPATH mais pas la balise DT_RUNPATH, les répertoires listés "
+"dans la balise DT_RPATH seront parcourus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:97
+msgid ""
+"If the environment variable B<LD_LIBRARY_PATH> is defined to contain a colon-"
+"separated list of directories, then these are searched.  (As a security "
+"measure this variable is ignored for set-user-ID and set-group-ID programs.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Si la variable d'environnement B<LD_LIBRARY_PATH> est définie et contient "
+"une liste de répertoires (séparés par des deux-points «\\ :\\ »), ces "
+"répertoires seront parcourus. (Par mesure de sécurité, cette variable est "
+"ignorée dans le cas de programmes set-UID et set-GID)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:101
+msgid ""
+"(ELF only) If the executable file for the calling program contains a "
+"DT_RUNPATH tag, then the directories listed in that tag are searched."
+msgstr ""
+"(ELF seulement) si le fichier exécutable pour le programme appelant contient "
+"la balise DT_RUNPATH, les répertoires listés dans cette balise seront "
+"parcourus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:108
+msgid ""
+"The cache file I</etc/ld.so.cache> (maintained by B<ldconfig>(8))  is "
+"checked to see whether it contains an entry for I<filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier de cache I</etc/ld.so.cache> (maintenu par B<ldconfig>(8)) est "
+"vérifié pour voir s'il contient une entrée correspondant à I<filename>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:114
+msgid "The directories I</lib> and I</usr/lib> are searched (in that order)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les répertoires I</lib> et I</usr/lib> sont parcourus (dans cet ordre)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:119
+msgid ""
+"If the library has dependencies on other shared libraries, then these are "
+"also automatically loaded by the dynamic linker using the same rules.  (This "
+"process may occur recursively, if those libraries in turn have dependencies, "
+"and so on.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Si la bibliothèque a des dépendances sur d'autres bibliothèques partagées, "
+"celles-ci seront automatiquement chargées par le chargeur dynamique, en "
+"utilisant les mêmes règles. (Le processus peut être récursif si ces "
+"bibliothèques ont, à leur tour, des dépendances, et ainsi de suite.)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:122
+msgid "One of the following two values must be included in I<flag>:"
+msgstr "L'une des deux valeurs suivantes doit être incluse dans I<flag>\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RTLD_LAZY>"
+msgstr "B<RTLD_LAZY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:130
+msgid ""
+"Perform lazy binding.  Only resolve symbols as the code that references them "
+"is executed.  If the symbol is never referenced, then it is never resolved.  "
+"(Lazy binding is only performed for function references; references to "
+"variables are always immediately bound when the library is loaded.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Effectuer des liaisons paresseuses. Résoudre seulement les symboles dont le "
+"code qui les référence est exécuté. Si le symbole n'est jamais référencé, "
+"alors il n'est jamais résolu. (Les bindings paresseux ne sont seulement "
+"effectués que pour les références de fonctions\\ ; les références de "
+"variables sont toujours immédiatement sautées?? quand la bibliothèque est "
+"chargée)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RTLD_NOW>"
+msgstr "B<RTLD_NOW>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:138
+msgid ""
+"If this value is specified, or the environment variable B<LD_BIND_NOW> is "
+"set to a non-empty string, all undefined symbols in the library are resolved "
+"before B<dlopen>()  returns. If this cannot be done, an error is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"Si cette valeur est spécifiée, ou que la variable d'environnement "
+"B<LD_BIND_NOW> est définie avec une chaîne non vide, tous les symboles non "
+"définis de la bibliothèque sont résolus avant le retour de B<dlopen>(). Si "
+"cela ne peut pas être fait, une erreur est renvoyée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:141
+msgid "Zero of more of the following values may also be ORed in I<flag>:"
+msgstr ""
+"Zéro ou plusieurs des valeurs suivantes peuvent être 0Red dans I<flag>\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:141
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RTLD_GLOBAL>"
+msgstr "B<RTLD_GLOBAL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:145
+msgid ""
+"The symbols defined by this library will be made available for symbol "
+"resolution of subsequently loaded libraries."
+msgstr ""
+"Les symboles définis par cette bibliothèque seront disponibles pour la "
+"résolution des symboles des futurs chargements de bibliothèques."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:145
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RTLD_LOCAL>"
+msgstr "B<RTLD_LOCAL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:152
+msgid ""
+"This is the converse of B<RTLD_GLOBAL>, and the default if neither flag is "
+"specified.  Symbols defined in this library are not made available to "
+"resolve references in subsequently loaded libraries."
+msgstr ""
+"C'est la réciproque de B<RTLD_GLOBAL>, et le comportement par défaut si "
+"aucun drapeau n'est spécifié. Les symboles définis dans cette bibliothèque "
+"ne sont pas disponibles pour résoudre les références des chargement de "
+"bibliothèques futurs."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:152
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RTLD_NODELETE> (since glibc 2.2)"
+msgstr "B<RTLD_NODELETE> (depuis la glibc\\ 2.2)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  (But it is present on Solaris.)
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:162
+msgid ""
+"Do not unload the library during B<dlclose>().  Consequently, the library's "
+"static variables are not reinitialised if the library is reloaded with "
+"B<dlopen>()  at a later time.  This flag is not specified in POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+"Ne pas décharger la bibliothèque lors de B<dlclose>(). En conséquence, les "
+"variables statiques de la bibliothèque ne sont pas ré-initialisées si la "
+"bibliothèque est chargée de nouveau avec B<dlopen>() ultérieurement. Ce "
+"drapeau n'est pas spécifié dans POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:162
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RTLD_NOLOAD> (since glibc 2.2)"
+msgstr "B<RTLD_NOLOAD> (depuis la glibc\\ 2.2)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  (But it is present on Solaris.)
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:177
+msgid ""
+"Don't load the library.  This can be used to test if the library is already "
+"resident (B<dlopen>()  returns NULL if it is not, or the library's handle if "
+"it is resident).  This flag can also be used to promote the flags on a "
+"library that is already loaded.  For example, a library that was previously "
+"loaded with B<RTLD_LOCAL> can be re-opened with B<RTLD_NOLOAD\\ |\\ "
+"RTLD_GLOBAL>.  This flag is not specified in POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+"Ne pas charger la bibliothèque. Ceci peut être utilisé pour tester si la "
+"bibliothèque n'est pas déjà chargée (B<dlopen>() renvoie NULL si elle n'est "
+"pas chargée, ou le descripteur de la bibliothèque si elle déjà chargée). Ce "
+"drapeau peut aussi être utilisé pour promouvoir?? les drapeaux d'une "
+"bibliothèque déjà chargée. Par exemple, une bibliothèque qui a été chargée "
+"avec B<RTLD_LOCAL> peut être de nouveau ouverte avec B<RTLD_NOLOAD\\ |\\ "
+"RTLD_GLOBAL>. Ce drapeau n'est pas spécifié dans POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:177
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RTLD_DEEPBIND> (since glibc 2.3.4)"
+msgstr "B<RTLD_DEEPBIND> (depuis la glibc\\ 2.3.4)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Inimitably described by UD in 
+#.  http://sources.redhat.com/ml/libc-hacker/2004-09/msg00083.html.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:187
+msgid ""
+"Place the lookup scope of the symbols in this library ahead of the global "
+"scope.  This means that a self-contained library will use its own symbols in "
+"preference to global symbols with the same name contained in libraries that "
+"have already been loaded.  This flag is not specified in POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+"Placer l'espace de recherche des symboles de cette bibliothèque avant "
+"l'espace global. Cela signifie qu'un bibliothèque ?? utilisera ces propres "
+"symboles au lieu des symboles globaux de même noms contenus dans les "
+"bibliothèque déjà chargées. ce drapeau n'est pas spécifié dans POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:199
+msgid ""
+"If I<filename> is a NULL pointer, then the returned handle is for the main "
+"program.  When given to B<dlsym>(), this handle causes a search for a symbol "
+"in the main program, followed by all shared libraries loaded at program "
+"startup, and then all shared libraries loaded by B<dlopen>()  with the flag "
+"B<RTLD_GLOBAL>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'argument I<filename> est un pointeur NULL, le descripteur renvoyé "
+"correspond au programme principal. Lorsqu'il est passé à B<dlsym>(), ce "
+"descripteur provoque la recherche d'un symbole dans le programme principal, "
+"puis dans toutes les bibliothèques partagées chargées au démarrage du "
+"programme, puis dans toutes les bibliothèques partagées chargées par "
+"B<dlopen>() avec l'attribut B<RTLD_GLOBAL>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:209
+msgid ""
+"External references in the library are resolved using the libraries in that "
+"library's dependency list and any other libraries previously opened with the "
+"B<RTLD_GLOBAL> flag.  If the executable was linked with the flag \"-rdynamic"
+"\" (or, synonymously, \"--export-dynamic\"), then the global symbols in the "
+"executable will also be used to resolve references in a dynamically loaded "
+"library."
+msgstr ""
+"Les références externes de la bibliothèque sont résolues en utilisant les "
+"bibliothèques mentionnées dans sa liste de dépendances, et toutes les autres "
+"bibliothèques éventuellement ouvertes auparavant avec le drapeau "
+"B<RTLD_GLOBAL>. Si l'édition des liens de l'exécutable a été faite avec "
+"l'option «\\ -rdynamic\\ » (ou, de manière synonyme, avec «\\ --export-"
+"dynamic\\ »), alors les symboles globaux du programme seront également "
+"utilisés pour résoudre les références d'une bibliothèque chargée "
+"dynamiquement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:224
+msgid ""
+"If the same library is loaded again with B<dlopen>(), the same file handle "
+"is returned. The dl library maintains reference counts for library handles, "
+"so a dynamic library is not deallocated until B<dlclose>()  has been called "
+"on it as many times as B<dlopen>()  has succeeded on it. The B<_init> "
+"routine, if present, is only called once. But a subsequent call with "
+"B<RTLD_NOW> may force symbol resolution for a library earlier loaded with "
+"B<RTLD_LAZY>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si la même bibliothèque est chargée une nouvelle fois avec B<dlopen>(),le "
+"même descripteur sera renvoyé. Un compte du nombre de chargements est "
+"toutefois conservé afin d'éviter de la décharger avant que la fonction "
+"B<dlclose>() n'ait été appelée autant de fois que B<dlopen>() a réussi. La "
+"routine B<_init>, si elle existe, est appelée une seule fois. Mais un appel "
+"postérieur avec B<RTLD_NOW> peut forcer la résolution des symboles pour une "
+"bibliothèque précédemment chargée avec B<RTLD_LAZY>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:228
+msgid "If B<dlopen>()  fails for any reason, it returns NULL."
+msgstr "Si B<dlopen>() échoue pour une raison quelconque, elle renvoie NULL."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:228
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "dlsym"
+msgstr "dlsym"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:256
+msgid ""
+"The function B<dlsym>()  takes a \"handle\" of a dynamic library returned by "
+"B<dlopen>()  and the null-terminated symbol name, returning the address "
+"where that symbol is loaded into memory.  If the symbol is not found, in the "
+"specified library or any of the libraries that were automatically loaded by "
+"B<dlopen>()  when that library was loaded, B<dlsym>()  returns NULL.  (The "
+"search performed by B<dlsym>()  is breadth first through the dependency tree "
+"of these libraries.)  Since the value of the symbol could actually be NULL "
+"(so that a NULL return from B<dlsym>()  need not indicate an error), the "
+"correct way to test for an error is to call B<dlerror>()  to clear any old "
+"error conditions, then call B<dlsym>(), and then call B<dlerror>()  again, "
+"saving its return value into a variable, and check whether this saved value "
+"is not NULL."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<dlsym>() prend comme arguments, un «\\ descripteur\\ » de "
+"bibliothèque dynamique renvoyé par B<dlopen>() et un nom de symbole terminé "
+"par un caractère nul, et renvoie l'adresse où ce symbole a été chargé en "
+"mémoire. Si le symbole n'est pas trouvé, soit dans la bibliothèque "
+"spécifiée, soit dans n'importe quelle bibliothèque chargée automatiquement "
+"par B<dlopen>() lorsque cette bibliothèque a été chargée, B<dlsym>() renvoie "
+"NULL. (La recherche effectuée par B<dlsym>() est d'abord en largeur à "
+"travers l'arbre des dépendances de ces bibliothèques). Le symbole pouvant "
+"légitimement avoir la valeur NULL (la valeur NULL renvoyée par B<dlsym>() "
+"n'indique pas nécessairement une erreur), la bonne manière de vérifier si "
+"une erreur s'est produite est d'appeler B<dlerror>() pour effacer toute "
+"ancienne condition d'erreur, puis d'appeler B<dlsym>() et appeler une "
+"nouvelle fois B<dlerror>() en sauvegardant sa valeur de retour dans une "
+"variable et vérifier si la valeur sauvegardée n'est pas NULL."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:266
+msgid ""
+"There are two special pseudo-handles, B<RTLD_DEFAULT> and B<RTLD_NEXT>.  The "
+"former will find the first occurrence of the desired symbol using the "
+"default library search order.  The latter will find the next occurrence of a "
+"function in the search order after the current library.  This allows one to "
+"provide a wrapper around a function in another shared library."
+msgstr ""
+"Il y a deux pseudo-descripteurs spéciaux\\ : B<RTLD_DEFAULT> et "
+"B<RTLD_NEXT>. Le premier recherche la première occurrence du symbole désiré "
+"en utilisant l'ordre de recherche des bibliothèques par défaut. Le second "
+"recherche l'occurrence suivante d'une fonction à partir de la bibliothèque "
+"en cours. Ceci permet de fournir une enveloppe pour une fonction se trouvant "
+"dans une autre bibliothèque partagée."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:266
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "dlclose"
+msgstr "dlclose"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:273
+msgid ""
+"The function B<dlclose>()  decrements the reference count on the dynamic "
+"library handle I<handle>.  If the reference count drops to zero and no other "
+"loaded libraries use symbols in it, then the dynamic library is unloaded."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<dlclose>() décrémente le nombre de références d'une "
+"bibliothèque dynamique dont le descripteur est I<handle>. Si ce nombre "
+"atteint zéro et si aucune autre bibliothèque n'emploie des symboles exportés "
+"par celle-ci, elle est déchargée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:277
+msgid "The function B<dlclose>()  returns 0 on success, and non-zero on error."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<dlclose>() renvoie 0 si elle réussit, et une valeur non nulle "
+"en cas d'erreur."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:277
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The obsolete symbols _init and _fini"
+msgstr "Les symboles obsolètes _init et _fini"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:292
+msgid ""
+"The linker recognizes special symbols B<_init> and B<_fini>.  If a dynamic "
+"library exports a routine named B<_init>, then that code is executed after "
+"the loading, before B<dlopen>()  returns. If the dynamic library exports a "
+"routine named B<_fini>, then that routine is called just before the library "
+"is unloaded.  In case you need to avoid linking against the system startup "
+"files, this can be done by giving gcc the \"-nostartfiles\" parameter on the "
+"command line."
+msgstr ""
+"L'éditeur de liens reconnaît les symboles spéciaux B<_init> et B<_fini>. Si "
+"une bibliothèque dynamique exporte une routine nommée B<_init>, alors son "
+"code est exécuté après le chargement, avant le retour de B<dlopen>(). Si la "
+"bibliothèque exporte une routine nommée B<_fini>, elle est appelée juste "
+"avant le déchargement. Au cas où vous voudriez éviter de lier l'exécutable "
+"avec les fichiers de démarrage du système, vous pouvez préciser le paramètre "
+"«\\ -nostartfiles\\ » à la ligne de commande de gcc."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  void _init(void) __attribute__((constructor));
+#.  void _fini(void) __attribute__((destructor));
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:302
+msgid ""
+"Using these routines, or the gcc B<-nostartfiles> or B<-nostdlib> options, "
+"is not recommended. Their use may result in undesired behavior, since the "
+"constructor/destructor routines will not be executed (unless special "
+"measures are taken)."
+msgstr ""
+"L'utilisation de ces routines ou des options gcc B<-nostartfiles> ou B<-"
+"nostdlib> n'est pas recommandée. Il peut en résulter un comportement non "
+"désiré tant que les routines constructeur/destructeur ne sont pas exécutées "
+"(à moins que des mesures spéciales ne soient prises)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:313
+msgid ""
+"Instead, libraries should export routines using the B<__attribute__"
+"((constructor))> and B<__attribute__((destructor))> function attributes.  "
+"See the gcc info pages for information on these.  Constructor routines are "
+"executed before B<dlopen>()  returns, and destructor routines are executed "
+"before B<dlclose>()  returns."
+msgstr ""
+"À la place, les bibliothèques devraient exporter les routines en utilisant "
+"les fonctions attribut B<__attribute__((constructor))> et B<__attribute__"
+"((destructor))>. Voyez la documentation de gcc au format Info pour plus "
+"d'information sur celles-ci. Les routines constructeur sont exécutées avant "
+"que B<dlopen> revienne et les routines destructeur sont exécutées avant que "
+"B<dlclose> revienne."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:313
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GNU EXTENSIONS"
+msgstr "EXTENSIONS GNU"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:315
+msgid "Glibc adds two functions not described by POSIX, with prototypes"
+msgstr ""
+"La glibc a ajouté deux fonctions, qui ne sont pas décrites par POSIX, dont "
+"les prototypes sont\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:319
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>dlfcn.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>dlfcn.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:321
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int dladdr(void *>I<addr>B<, Dl_info *>I<info>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int dladdr(void *>I<addr>B<, Dl_info *>I<info>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:323
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void *dlvsym(void *>I<handle>B<, char *>I<symbol>B<, char *>I<version>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void *dlvsym(void *>I<handle>B<, char *>I<symbol>B<, char *>I<version>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:330
+msgid ""
+"The function B<dladdr>()  takes a function pointer and tries to resolve name "
+"and file where it is located. Information is stored in the Dl_info structure:"
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<dladdr>() prend un pointeur vers une fonction et essaie de "
+"résoudre le nom et le fichier où elle se trouve. L'information est stockée "
+"dans une structure Dl_info\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:338
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"typedef struct {\n"
+"  const char *dli_fname;/* Filename of defining object */\n"
+"  void *dli_fbase;      /* Load address of that object */\n"
+"  const char *dli_sname;/* Name of nearest lower symbol */\n"
+"  void *dli_saddr;      /* Exact value of nearest symbol */\n"
+"} Dl_info;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"typedef struct {\n"
+"  const char *dli_fname;/* Nom du fichier définissant l'objet */\n"
+"  void *dli_fbase;      /* Adresse de chargement de cet objet */\n"
+"  const char *dli_sname;/* Nom du plus proche petit symbole */\n"
+"  void *dli_saddr;      /* Valeur exacte du plus proche symbole */\n"
+"} Dl_info;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:342
+msgid "B<dladdr>()  returns 0 on error, and non-zero on success."
+msgstr ""
+"B<dladdr>() renvoie 0 en cas d'erreur et une valeur non nulle en cas de "
+"succès."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:348
+msgid ""
+"The function B<dlvsym>()  does the same as B<dlsym>()  but takes a version "
+"string as an additional argument."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<dlvsym>() effectue la même chose que B<dlsym>() mais prend une "
+"chaîne de version comme argument supplémentaire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:351
+msgid "Load the math library, and print the cosine of 2.0:"
+msgstr "Charger la bibliothèque mathématique et afficher le cosinus de 2,0\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:357
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>dlfcn.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>dlfcn.hE<gt>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:362
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int main(int argc, char **argv) {\n"
+"    void *handle;\n"
+"    double (*cosine)(double);\n"
+"    char *error;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"int main(int argc, char **argv) {\n"
+"    void *handle;\n"
+"    double (*cosine)(double);\n"
+"    char *error;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:368
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    handle = dlopen (\"libm.so\", RTLD_LAZY);\n"
+"    if (!handle) {\n"
+"        fprintf (stderr, \"%s\\en\", dlerror());\n"
+"        exit(1);\n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    handle = dlopen (\"libm.so\", RTLD_LAZY);\n"
+"    if (!handle) {\n"
+"        fprintf (stderr, \"%s\\en\", dlerror());\n"
+"        exit(1);\n"
+"    }\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  This is the (somewhat ugly) POSIX.1-2003 (TC1) fix for
+#.  the dlsym() casting problem
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:377
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    dlerror();    /* Clear any existing error */\n"
+"    *(void **) (&cosine) = dlsym(handle, \"cos\");\n"
+"    if ((error = dlerror()) != NULL)  {\n"
+"        fprintf (stderr, \"%s\\en\", error);\n"
+"        exit(1);\n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    dlerror();    /* Clear any existing error */\n"
+"    *(void **) (&cosine) = dlsym(handle, \"cos\");\n"
+"    if ((error = dlerror()) != NULL)  {\n"
+"        fprintf (stderr, \"%s\\en\", error);\n"
+"        exit(1);\n"
+"    }\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:382
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    printf (\"%f\\en\", (*cosine)(2.0));\n"
+"    dlclose(handle);\n"
+"    return 0;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    printf (\"%f\\en\", (*cosine)(2.0));\n"
+"    dlclose(handle);\n"
+"    return 0;\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:388
+msgid ""
+"If this program were in a file named \"foo.c\", you would build the program "
+"with the following command:"
+msgstr ""
+"Supposons que le programme s'appelle «\\ foo.c\\ », on doit le compiler ainsi"
+"\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:391
+msgid "gcc -rdynamic -o foo foo.c -ldl"
+msgstr "gcc -rdynamic -o foo foo.c -ldl"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:395
+msgid ""
+"Libraries exporting _init() and _fini() will want to be compiled as follows, "
+"using bar.c as the example name:"
+msgstr ""
+"Une bibliothèque (disons bar.c) qui exporte _init() et _fini() sera compilée "
+"comme suit\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:398
+msgid "gcc -shared -nostartfiles -o bar bar.c"
+msgstr "gcc -shared -nostartfiles -o bar bar.c"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  .LP
+#.  The string returned by
+#.  .BR dlerror ()
+#.  should not be modified. Some systems give the prototype as
+#.  .sp
+#.  .in +5
+#.  .B "const char *dlerror(void);"
+#.  .in
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:411
+msgid ""
+"The symbols RTLD_DEFAULT and RTLD_NEXT are defined by I<E<lt>dlfcn.hE<gt>> "
+"only when _GNU_SOURCE was defined before including it."
+msgstr ""
+"Les symboles RTLD_DEFAULT et RTLD_NEXT sont définis dans I<E<lt>dlfcn."
+"hE<gt>> seulement si _GNU_SOURCE a été définie avant l'inclusion."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:416
+msgid ""
+"Since glibc 2.2.3, B<atexit>(3)  can be used to register an exit handler "
+"that is automatically called when a library is unloaded."
+msgstr ""
+"Depuis la glibc\\ 2.2.3, B<atexit>(3) peut être utilisée pour enregistrer un "
+"descripteur de sortie qui est automatiquement appelé quand une bibliothèque "
+"est déchargée."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:416 manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:153
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:81 manpages-dev/C/man3/ftime.3:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HISTORY"
+msgstr "HISTORIQUE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:421
+msgid ""
+"The dlopen interface standard comes from SunOS. That system also has "
+"B<dladdr>(), but not B<dlvsym>()."
+msgstr ""
+"L'interface standard dlopen provient de SunOS. Ce système possède également "
+"B<dladdr>() mais pas B<dlvsym>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:428
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 describes B<dlclose>(), B<dlerror>(), B<dlopen>(), and B<dlsym>"
+"()."
+msgstr ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 décrit B<dlclose>(), B<dlerror>(), B<dlopen>(), et B<dlsym>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:434
+msgid ""
+"B<ld>(1), B<ldd>(1), B<dl_iterate_phdr>(3), B<ld.so>(8), B<ldconfig>(8), ld."
+"so info pages, gcc info pages, ld info pages"
+msgstr ""
+"B<ld>(1), B<ldd>(1), B<dl_iterate_phdr>(3), B<ld.so>(8), B<ldconfig>(8), "
+"pages Info de ld.so, pages Info de gcc, pages Info de ld"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dprintf.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DPRINTF"
+msgstr "DPRINTF"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dprintf.3:28
+msgid "dprintf, vdprintf - print to a file descriptor"
+msgstr "dprintf, vdprintf - Écrire dans un descripteur de fichier"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dprintf.3:34
+msgid "B<int dprintf(int >I<fd>B<, const char *>I<format>B<, ...);>"
+msgstr "B<int dprintf(int >I<fd>B<, const char *>I<format>B<, ...);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dprintf.3:36
+msgid ""
+"B<int vdprintf(int >I<fd>B<, const char *>I<format>B<, va_list >I<ap>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int vdprintf(int >I<fd>B<, const char *>I<format>B<, va_list >I<ap>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dprintf.3:48
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<dprintf>()  and B<vdprintf>()  (as found in the glibc2 "
+"library) are exact analogues of B<fprintf>()  and B<vfprintf>(), except that "
+"they output to a file descriptor I<fd> instead of to a given stream."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<dprintf>() et B<vdprintf>() (trouvées dans la librairie "
+"glibc2) sont les parfaits équivalents de B<fprintf>() et B<vfprintf>(), si "
+"ce n'est qu'elles écrivent dans un descripteur de fichier I<fd> plutôt que "
+"dans un flux donné."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dprintf.3:56
+msgid ""
+"These functions are GNU extensions, not in C or POSIX.  Clearly, the names "
+"were badly chosen.  Many systems (like MacOS) have incompatible functions "
+"called B<dprintf>(), usually some debugging version of B<printf>(), perhaps "
+"with a prototype like"
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions sont des extensions GNU, et ne sont pas présentes dans les "
+"standard C ou POSIX. Les noms ont clairement été mal choisis. Plusieurs "
+"systèmes (comme MacOS) possèdent des fonctions incompatibles appelées "
+"B<dprintf>(), qui sont généralement des versions de débogage de B<printf>(), "
+"et qui ont potentiellement un prototype de la forme"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dprintf.3:58
+msgid "B<void dprintf (int level, const char *>I<format>B<, ...);>"
+msgstr "B<void dprintf (int level, const char *>I<format>B<, ...);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dprintf.3:68
+msgid ""
+"where the first parameter is a debugging level (and output is to "
+"I<stderr>).  Moreover, B<dprintf>()  (or B<DPRINTF>)  is also a popular "
+"macro name for a debugging printf.  So, probably, it is better to avoid this "
+"function in programs intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+"où le premier argument est le niveau de débogage (et où la sortie est "
+"redirigée vers I<stderr>). De plus, B<dprintf> (ou B<DPRINTF>) est également "
+"le nom d'une macro bien connue de débogage de la fonction printf. Il vaut "
+"donc mieux éviter d'utiliser cette fonction dans les programmes portables."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dprintf.3:71
+msgid "A better name would have been B<fdprintf>()."
+msgstr "B<fdprintf>() aurait été un meilleur nom."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Jan 06: But they appear to be going up for standardization by
+#.  POSIX/PASC/IEEE.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dprintf.3:73 manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt_r.3:75
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:201
+msgid "These functions are GNU extensions."
+msgstr "Ces fonctions sont des extensions GNU."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dprintf.3:74
+msgid "B<printf>(3)"
+msgstr "B<printf>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DRAND48"
+msgstr "DRAND48"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-07-02"
+msgstr "02 juillet 1993"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:32
+msgid ""
+"drand48, erand48, lrand48, nrand48, mrand48, jrand48, srand48, seed48, "
+"lcong48 - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers"
+msgstr ""
+"drand48, erand48, lrand48, nrand48, mrand48, jrand48, srand48, seed48, "
+"lcong48 - Générer de nombres pseudo-aléatoires uniformément distribués"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double drand48(void);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double drand48(void);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double erand48(unsigned short >I<xsubi>B<[3]);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double erand48(unsigned short >I<xsubi>B<[3]);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long int lrand48(void);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long int lrand48(void);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long int nrand48(unsigned short >I<xsubi>B<[3]);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long int nrand48(unsigned short >I<xsubi>B<[3]);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long int mrand48(void);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long int mrand48(void);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long int jrand48(unsigned short >I<xsubi>B<[3]);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long int jrand48(unsigned short >I<xsubi>B<[3]);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void srand48(long int >I<seedval>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void srand48(long int >I<seedval>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<unsigned short *seed48(unsigned short >I<seed16v>B<[3]);>\n"
+msgstr "B<unsigned short *seed48(unsigned short >I<seed16v>B<[3]);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void lcong48(unsigned short >I<param>B<[7]);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void lcong48(unsigned short >I<param>B<[7]);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:57
+msgid ""
+"These functions generate pseudo-random numbers using the linear congruential "
+"algorithm and 48-bit integer arithmetic."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions génèrent des nombres pseudo-aléatoires en utilisant un "
+"algorithme de congruence linéaire, et une arithmétique entière sur 48\\ bits."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:61
+msgid ""
+"The B<drand48>() and B<erand48>() functions return non-negative double-"
+"precision floating-point values uniformly distributed between [0.0, 1.0)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<drand48>() et B<erand48>() renvoient des valeurs positives "
+"en virgule flottante double précision, uniformément distribuées dans "
+"l'intervalle [0.0, 1.0]."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:64
+msgid ""
+"The B<lrand48>() and B<nrand48>() functions return non-negative long "
+"integers uniformly distributed between 0 and 2^31."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<lrand48>() et B<nrand48>() renvoient des entiers longs "
+"positifs, uniformément distribués entre 0 et 2^31."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:67
+msgid ""
+"The B<mrand48>() and B<jrand48>() functions return signed long integers "
+"uniformly distributed between -2^31 and 2^31."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<mrand48>() et B<jrand48>() renvoient des entiers longs "
+"signés, uniformément distribués entre -2^31 et 2^31."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:73
+msgid ""
+"The B<srand48>(), B<seed48>() and B<lcong48>() functions are initialization "
+"functions, one of which should be called before using B<drand48>(), "
+"B<lrand48>() or B<mrand48>().  The functions B<erand48>(), B<nrand48>() and "
+"B<jrand48>() do not require an initialization function to be called first."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<srand48>(), B<seed48>() et B<lcong48>() sont des fonctions "
+"d'initialisation. L'une d'entre elles doit être appelée avant d'utiliser les "
+"fonctions B<drand48>(), B<lrand48>() ou B<mrand48>(). Les fonctions "
+"B<erand48>(), B<nrand48>() et B<jrand48>() ne nécessitent pas de fonction "
+"d'initialisation."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:76
+msgid ""
+"All the functions work by generating a sequence of 48-bit integers, I<Xi>, "
+"according to the linear congruential formula:"
+msgstr ""
+"Toutes ces fonctions engendrent une séquence d'entiers I<Xi>, sur 48\\ bits, "
+"suivant la formule de congruence linéaire\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Xn+1 = (aXn + c) mod m, where n E<gt>= 0>\n"
+msgstr "B<Xn+1 = (aXn + c) mod m, avec n E<gt>= 0>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:85
+msgid ""
+"The parameter I<m> = 2^48, hence 48-bit integer arithmetic is performed.  "
+"Unless B<lcong48>() is called, I<a> and I<c> are given by:"
+msgstr ""
+"Le paramètre I<m> vaut 2^48, ainsi l'arithmétique entière sur 48\\ bits est "
+"respectée. Tant que B<lcong48>() n'est pas appelé, I<a> et I<c> valent\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<a = 0x5DEECE66D>\n"
+"B<c = 0xB>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<a = 0x5DEECE66D>\n"
+"B<c = 0xB>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:99
+msgid ""
+"The value returned by any of the functions B<drand48>(), B<erand48>(), "
+"B<lrand48>(), B<nrand48>(), B<mrand48>() or B<jrand48>() is computed by "
+"first generating the next 48-bit I<Xi> in the sequence.  Then the "
+"appropriate number of bits, according to the type of data item to be "
+"returned, is copied from the high-order bits of I<Xi> and transformed into "
+"the returned value."
+msgstr ""
+"Les valeurs renvoyées par les fonctions B<drand48>(), B<erand48>(), "
+"B<lrand48>(), B<nrand48>(), B<mrand48>() et B<jrand48>() sont calculées en "
+"générant les I<Xi> suivant (sur 48\\ bits) dans la séquence. Ensuite, le "
+"nombre de bits approprié au type de la valeur de retour est copié en partant "
+"des bits de poids forts de I<Xi>, et convertit dans la valeur renvoyée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:107
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<drand48>(), B<lrand48>() and B<mrand48>() store the last 48-"
+"bit I<Xi> generated in an internal buffer.  The functions B<erand48>(), "
+"B<nrand48>() and B<jrand48>() require the calling program to provide storage "
+"for the successive I<Xi> values in the array argument I<xsubi>.  The "
+"functions are initialized by placing the initial value of I<Xi> into the "
+"array before calling the function for the first time."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<drand48>(), B<lrand48>() et B<mrand48>() mémorisent le "
+"dernier I<Xi> créé dans un tampon interne (sur 48\\ bits). Les fonctions "
+"B<erand48>(), B<nrand48>() et B<jrand48>() nécessitent que le programme "
+"appelant fournisse un emplacement de stockage pour les valeurs successives "
+"de I<Xi>. Cet emplacement est le tableau correspondant à l'argument "
+"I<xsubi>. Ces fonctions sont initialisées en plaçant la valeur initiale de "
+"I<Xi> dans le tableau avant le premier appel."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:111
+msgid ""
+"The initializer function B<srand48>() sets the high order 32-bits of I<Xi> "
+"to the argument I<seedval>.  The low order 16-bits are set to the arbitrary "
+"value 0x330E."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction d'initialisation B<srand48>() définit les 32\\ bits de poids "
+"fort de I<Xi> avec l'argument I<seedval>. Les 16\\ bits de poids faibles "
+"sont initialisés avec la valeur arbitraire 0x330E."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:116
+msgid ""
+"The initializer function B<seed48>() sets the value of I<Xi> to the 48-bit "
+"value specified in the array argument I<seed16v>.  The previous value of "
+"I<Xi> is copied into an internal buffer and a pointer to this buffer is "
+"returned by B<seed48>()."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction d'initialisation B<seed48>() définit la valeur de I<Xi> comme la "
+"valeur spécifiée dans le tableau I<seed16v>. La précédente valeur de I<Xi> "
+"est copiée dans un tampon interne et un pointeur vers ce tampon est renvoyé "
+"par B<seed48>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:123
+msgid ""
+"The initialization function B<lcong48>() allows the user to specify initial "
+"values for I<Xi>, I<a> and I<c>.  Array argument elements I<param[0-2]> "
+"specify I<Xi>, I<param[3-5]> specify I<a>, and I<param[6]> specifies I<c>.  "
+"After B<lcong48>()  has been called, a subsequent call to either B<srand48>"
+"() or B<seed48>() will restore the standard values of I<a> and I<c>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction d'initialisation B<lcong48>() permet à l'utilisateur de définir "
+"des valeurs initiales de I<Xi>, I<a> et I<c>. Les éléments I<param[0-2]> du "
+"tableau spécifient I<Xi>, I<param[3-5]> spécifient I<a> et I<param[6]> "
+"spécifie I<c>. Après un appel à B<lcong48>(), un appel ultérieur à B<srand48>"
+"() ou à B<seed48>() rétablira les valeurs normales de I<a> et I<c>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:125
+msgid "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:129
+msgid ""
+"These functions are declared obsolete by SVID 3, which states that B<rand(3)"
+"> should be used instead."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions sont déclarées obsolètes par SVID\\ 3. La fonction B<rand>(3) "
+"devrait être utilisée à la place."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:131
+msgid "B<rand>(3), B<random>(3)"
+msgstr "B<rand>(3), B<random>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DRAND48_R"
+msgstr "DRAND48_R"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-10-31"
+msgstr "31 octobre 2004"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:30
+msgid ""
+"drand48_r, erand48_r, lrand48_r, nrand48_r, mrand48_r, jrand48_r, srand48_r, "
+"seed48_r, lcong48_r - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers "
+"reentrantly"
+msgstr ""
+"drand48_r, erand48_r, lrand48_r, nrand48_r, mrand48_r, jrand48_r, srand48_r, "
+"seed48_r, lcong48_r - Générer des nombres pseudo-aléatoires uniformément "
+"distribués de façon ré-entrante"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int drand48_r(struct drand48_data *>I<buffer>B<, double *>I<result>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int drand48_r(struct drand48_data *>I<buffer>B<, double *>I<result>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int erand48_r(unsigned short >I<xsubi>B<[3]>I<,>\n"
+msgstr "B<int erand48_r(unsigned short >I<xsubi>B<[3]>I<,>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B< struct drand48_data *>I<buffer>B<, double *>I<result>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B< struct drand48_data *>I<buffer>B<, double *>I<result>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int lrand48_r(struct drand48_data *>I<buffer>B<, long int *>I<result>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int lrand48_r(struct drand48_data *>I<buffer>B<, long int *>I<result>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int nrand48_r(unsigned short int >I<xsubi[3]>B<,>\n"
+msgstr "B<int nrand48_r(unsigned short int >I<xsubi[3]>B<,>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B< struct drand48_data *>I<buffer>B<, long int *>I<result>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B< struct drand48_data *>I<buffer>B<, long int *>I<result>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int mrand48_r(struct drand48_data *>I<buffer>B<,long int *>I<result>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int mrand48_r(struct drand48_data *>I<buffer>B<,long int *>I<result>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int jrand48_r(unsigned short int >I<xsubi[3]>B<,>\n"
+msgstr "B<int jrand48_r(unsigned short int >I<xsubi[3]>B<,>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int srand48_r(long int >I<seedval>B<, struct drand48_data *>I<buffer>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int srand48_r(long int >I<seedval>B<, struct drand48_data *>I<buffer>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int seed48_r(unsigned short int >I<seed16v[3]>B<,>\n"
+msgstr "B<int seed48_r(unsigned short int >I<seed16v[3]>B<,>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B< struct drand48_data *>I<buffer>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B< struct drand48_data *>I<buffer>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int lcong48_r(unsigned short int >I<param[7]>B<,>\n"
+msgstr "B<int lcong48_r(unsigned short int >I<param[7]>B<,>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:68
+msgid ""
+"These functions are the reentrant analogs of the functions described in "
+"B<drand48>(3).  Instead of modifying the global random generator state, they "
+"use the supplied data I<buffer>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions sont les versions ré-entrantes des fonctions décrites dans "
+"B<drand48>(3). Au lieu de modifier l'état global du générateur aléatoire, "
+"elles utilisent les données fournies par I<buffer>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:75
+msgid ""
+"Before the first use, this struct must be initialized, e.g.  by filling it "
+"with zeroes, or by calling one of the functions B<srand48_r>(), B<seed48_r>"
+"(), or B<lcong48_r>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Avant de les utiliser, cette structure doit être initialisée, par exemple, "
+"en la remplissant de 0, ou en appelant l'une des fonctions B<srand48_r>(), "
+"B<seed48_r>() ou B<lcong48_r>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:77
+msgid "The return value is 0."
+msgstr "La valeur renvoyée est 0."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:79
+msgid "These functions are GNU extensions and are not portable."
+msgstr "Ces fonctions sont des extensions GNU et ne sont pas portables."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:82
+msgid "B<drand48>(3), B<rand>(3), B<random>(3)"
+msgstr "B<drand48>(3), B<rand>(3), B<random>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dysize.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DYSIZE"
+msgstr "DYSIZE"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dysize.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "November 12, 2001"
+msgstr "12 novembre 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dysize.3:27
+msgid "dysize - get number of days for a given year"
+msgstr "dysize - Obtenir le nombre de jours d'une année donnée"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dysize.3:30
+msgid "B<#define _BSD_SOURCE> /* or: #define _SVID_SOURCE */"
+msgstr "B<#define _BSD_SOURCE> /* ou\\ : #define _SVID_SOURCE */"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dysize.3:34
+msgid "B<int dysize(int >I<year>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int dysize(int >I<year>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dysize.3:38
+msgid ""
+"The function returns 365 for a normal year and 366 for a leap year.  The "
+"calculation for leap year is based on:"
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction renvoie 365 pour une année normale et 366 pour une année "
+"bissextile. L'identification d'une année bissextile repose sur le calcul "
+"suivant\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dysize.3:40
+msgid "(year) %4 == 0 && ((year) %100 != 0 || (year) %400 == 0)"
+msgstr "(year) %4 == 0 && ((year) %100 != 0 || (year) %400 == 0)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dysize.3:45
+msgid ""
+"The formula is defined in the macro I<__isleap(year)> also found in "
+"I<E<lt>time.hE<gt>>."
+msgstr ""
+"La formule est définie dans la macro I<__isleap(year)> que l'on trouve "
+"également dans I<E<lt>time.hE<gt>>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dysize.3:47
+msgid "This function occurs in SunOS 4.x."
+msgstr "Cette fonction apparaît dans SunOS 4.x."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dysize.3:50
+msgid ""
+"This is a compatibility function only.  Don't use it in new programs.  The "
+"SCO version of this function had a year-2000 problem."
+msgstr ""
+"Il s'agit seulement d'une fonction à vocation de compatibilité. Ne "
+"l'utilisez pas dans de nouveaux programmes. La version Unix SCO de cette "
+"fonction est affectée par le bogue de l'an 2000."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dysize.3:52
+msgid "B<strftime>(3), B<time>(3)"
+msgstr "B<strftime>(3), B<time>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ECVT"
+msgstr "ECVT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-06-25"
+msgstr "25 juin 1999"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt.3:33
+msgid "ecvt, fcvt - convert a floating-point number to a string"
+msgstr "ecvt, fcvt - Convertir des nombres réels en chaînes de caractères"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt.3:38
+msgid ""
+"B<char *ecvt(double >I<number>B<, int >I<ndigits>B<, int *>I<decpt>B<,> "
+"B<int *>I<sign>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<char *ecvt(double >I<number>B<, int >I<ndigits>B<, int *>I<decpt>B<,> "
+"B<int *>I<sign>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt.3:41
+msgid ""
+"B<char *fcvt(double >I<number>B<, int >I<ndigits>B<, int *>I<decpt>B<,> "
+"B<int *>I<sign>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<char *fcvt(double >I<number>B<, int >I<ndigits>B<, int *>I<decpt>B<,> "
+"B<int *>I<sign>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt.3:57
+msgid ""
+"The B<ecvt>() function converts I<number> to a null-terminated string of "
+"I<ndigits> digits (where I<ndigits> is reduced to an system-specific limit "
+"determined by the precision of a double), and returns a pointer to the "
+"string. The high-order digit is non-zero, unless I<number> is zero. The low "
+"order digit is rounded.  The string itself does not contain a decimal point; "
+"however, the position of the decimal point relative to the start of the "
+"string is stored in *I<decpt>. A negative value for *I<decpt> means that the "
+"decimal point is to the left of the start of the string.  If the sign of "
+"I<number> is negative, *I<sign> is set to a non-zero value, otherwise it's "
+"set to 0. If I<number> is zero, it is unspecified whether *I<decpt> is 0 or "
+"1."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<ecvt>() convertit I<number> en une chaîne de caractères "
+"terminée par un caractère nul, de I<ndigits> chiffres (I<ndigits> étant "
+"limité par une valeur spécifique au système, déterminée par la précision "
+"d'un double). La fonction renvoie un pointeur sur cette chaîne. Le chiffre "
+"d'ordre le plus élevé est non nul, sauf si I<number> vaut zéro. Le chiffre "
+"d'ordre le plus faible est arrondi. La chaîne elle-même ne contient pas de "
+"point décimal, néanmoins la position du point décimal relative au début de "
+"la chaîne est stockée dans *I<decpt>. Une valeur négative de *I<decpt> "
+"signifie que le point décimal est à gauche du début de la chaîne. Si le "
+"signe de I<number> est négatif, *I<sign> est défini avec une valeur non "
+"nulle, sinon il est mis à 0. Si I<number> est nul, il n'est pas précisé si "
+"*I<decpt> vaut zéro ou un."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt.3:60
+msgid ""
+"The B<fcvt>() function is identical to B<ecvt>(), except that I<ndigits> "
+"specifies the number of digits after the decimal point."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<fcvt>() est identique à B<ecvt>(), à la différence que "
+"I<ndigits> indique le nombre de décimales après la virgule."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt.3:65
+msgid ""
+"Both the B<ecvt>() and B<fcvt>() functions return a pointer to a static "
+"string containing the ASCII representation of I<number>.  The static string "
+"is overwritten by each call to B<ecvt>() or B<fcvt>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Les deux fonctions B<ecvt>() et B<fcvt>() renvoient un pointeur sur une "
+"chaîne de caractères statique contenant la représentation ASCII de "
+"I<number>. La chaîne statique est écrasée à chaque appel de B<ecvt>() ou "
+"B<fcvt>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt.3:74
+msgid ""
+"These functions are obsolete. Instead, B<sprintf>()  is recommended.  Linux "
+"libc4 and libc5 specified the type of I<ndigits> as B<size_t>.  Not all "
+"locales use a point as the radix character (`decimal point')."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions sont obsolètes. À la place, B<sprintf>() est recommandée. Les "
+"bibliothèques Linux, libc4 et libc5, déclaraient le type de I<ndigits> en "
+"B<size_t>. Certaines localisations n'utilisent pas le point comme séparateur "
+"décimal."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt.3:77
+msgid "SVr2; marked as LEGACY in POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "SVr2, marqué comme «\\ LEGACY\\ » dans POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt.3:82
+msgid "B<ecvt_r>(3), B<gcvt>(3), B<qecvt>(3), B<setlocale>(3), B<sprintf>(3)"
+msgstr "B<ecvt_r>(3), B<gcvt>(3), B<qecvt>(3), B<setlocale>(3), B<sprintf>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt_r.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ECVT_R"
+msgstr "ECVT_R"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt_r.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-10-05"
+msgstr "5 octobre 2004"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt_r.3:31
+msgid ""
+"ecvt_r, fcvt_r, qecvt_r, qfcvt_r - convert a floating-point number to a "
+"string"
+msgstr ""
+"ecvt_r, fcvt_r, qecvt_r, qfcvt_r - Convertir un nombre flottant en chaîne de "
+"caractères"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt_r.3:36
+msgid ""
+"B<int ecvt_r(double >I<number>B<, int >I<ndigits>B<, int *>I<decpt>B<,> "
+"B<int *>I<sign>B<, char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<len>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int ecvt_r(double >I<number>B<, int >I<ndigits>B<, int *>I<decpt>B<,> "
+"B<int *>I<sign>B<, char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<len>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt_r.3:39
+msgid ""
+"B<int fcvt_r(double >I<number>B<, int >I<ndigits>B<, int *>I<decpt>B<,> "
+"B<int *>I<sign>B<, char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<len>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int fcvt_r(double >I<number>B<, int >I<ndigits>B<, int *>I<decpt>B<,> "
+"B<int *>I<sign>B<, char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<len>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt_r.3:42
+msgid ""
+"B<int qecvt_r(long double >I<number>B<, int >I<ndigits>B<, int *>I<decpt>B<,"
+"> B<int *>I<sign>B<, char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<len>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int qecvt_r(long double >I<number>B<, int >I<ndigits>B<, int *>I<decpt>B<,"
+"> B<int *>I<sign>B<, char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<len>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt_r.3:45
+msgid ""
+"B<int qfcvt_r(long double >I<number>B<, int >I<ndigits>B<, int *>I<decpt>B<,"
+"> B<int *>I<sign>B<, char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<len>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int qfcvt_r(long double >I<number>B<, int >I<ndigits>B<, int *>I<decpt>B<,"
+"> B<int *>I<sign>B<, char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<len>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt_r.3:67
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<ecvt_r>(), B<fcvt_r>(), B<qecvt_r>()  and B<qfcvt_r>()  are "
+"identical to B<ecvt>, B<fcvt>, B<qecvt> and B<qfcvt>, respectively, except "
+"that they do not return their result in a static buffer, but instead use the "
+"supplied I<buf> of size I<len>.  See B<ecvt>(3)  and B<qecvt>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<ecvt_r>(), B<fcvt_r>(), B<qecvt_r>() et B<qfcvt_r>() sont "
+"respectivement identiques à B<ecvt>(), B<fcvt>(), B<qecvt>() et B<qfcvt>(), "
+"sauf qu'elles ne renvoient pas leurs résultats dans un tampon statique, mais "
+"utilisent à la place le tampon spécifié, I<buf> de longueur I<len>. Voyer "
+"B<ecvt>(3) et B<qecvt>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt_r.3:69
+msgid "These functions return 0 on success, and -1 otherwise."
+msgstr "Ces fonctions renvoient 0 si elles réussissent, -1 sinon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt_r.3:73
+msgid "These functions are obsolete. Instead, B<sprintf>()  is recommended."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions sont obsolètes. À la place, B<sprintf>() est recommandée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt_r.3:78
+msgid "B<ecvt>(3), B<qecvt>(3), B<sprintf>(3)"
+msgstr "B<ecvt>(3), B<qecvt>(3), B<sprintf>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ENCRYPT"
+msgstr "ENCRYPT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-04-04"
+msgstr "4 avril 2003"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "glibc2"
+msgstr "glibc2"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Cryptographic Functions"
+msgstr "Fonctions de cryptographie"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:27
+msgid "encrypt, setkey, encrypt_r, setkey_r - encrypt 64-bit messages"
+msgstr ""
+"encrypt, setkey, encrypt_r, setkey_r - Crypter des messages de 64\\ bits"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:33
+msgid "B<void encrypt(char >I<block>B<[64], int >I<edflag>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<void encrypt(char >I<block>B<[64], int >I<edflag>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:39
+msgid "B<void setkey(const char *>I<key>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<void setkey(const char *>I<key>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:43
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>crypt.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>crypt.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:45
+msgid ""
+"B<void setkey_r (const char *>I<key>B<, struct crypt_data *>I<data>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void setkey_r (const char *>I<key>B<, struct crypt_data *>I<data>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:47
+msgid ""
+"B<void encrypt_r (char *>I<block>B<, int >I<edflag>B<, struct crypt_data "
+"*>I<data>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void encrypt_r (char *>I<block>B<, int >I<edflag>B<, struct crypt_data "
+"*>I<data>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:50
+msgid "Each of these requires linking with B<-lcrypt>."
+msgstr "Faites pour toutes ces fonctions l'édition des liens avec B<-lcrypt>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:60
+msgid ""
+"These functions encrypt and decrypt 64-bit messages. The B<setkey>()  "
+"function sets the key used by B<encrypt>().  The I<key> parameter used here "
+"is an array of 64 bytes, each of which has numerical value 1 or 0. The bytes "
+"key[n] where n=8*i-1 are ignored, so that the effective key length is 56 "
+"bits."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions cryptent et décryptent des messages de 64\\ bits. La fonction "
+"B<setkey>() permet de fournir la clef à utiliser pour B<encrypt>(). "
+"L'argument I<key> est une table de 64 octets, chacun ayant la valeur 0 ou 1. "
+"L'octet key[n] où n=8*i-1 est ignoré, ce qui ramène la clef à 56 bits "
+"effectifs."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:69
+msgid ""
+"The B<encrypt>()  function modifies the passed buffer, encoding if I<edflag> "
+"is 0, and decoding if 1 is being passed. Like the key parameter also "
+"I<block> is a bit vector representation of the actual value that is "
+"encoded.  The result is returned in that same vector."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<encrypt>() modifie le tampon transmis, en l'encodant si "
+"l'argument I<edflag> vaut 0, et en le décodant s'il vaut 1. L'argument "
+"I<block> est, comme l'argument I<key>, une représentation de la valeur à "
+"encoder sous forme de vecteur de bits. Le résultat est renvoyé dans le même "
+"vecteur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:77
+msgid ""
+"These two functions are not reentrant, that is, the key data is kept in "
+"static storage. The functions B<setkey_r>()  and B<encrypt_r>()  are the "
+"reentrant versions. They use the following structure to hold the key data:"
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions ne sont pas ré-entrantes, c'est-à-dire que la clef est stockée "
+"dans une zone de stockage statique. Les fonctions B<setkey_r>() et "
+"B<encrypt_r>() sont des versions ré-entrantes. Elles utilisent la structure "
+"suivante pour contenir la clef\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct crypt_data {\n"
+"      char keysched[16 * 8];\n"
+"      char sb0[32768];\n"
+"      char sb1[32768];\n"
+"      char sb2[32768];\n"
+"      char sb3[32768];\n"
+"      char crypt_3_buf[14];\n"
+"      char current_salt[2];\n"
+"      long int current_saltbits;\n"
+"      int  direction, initialized;\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct crypt_data {\n"
+"      char keysched[16 * 8];\n"
+"      char sb0[32768];\n"
+"      char sb1[32768];\n"
+"      char sb2[32768];\n"
+"      char sb3[32768];\n"
+"      char crypt_3_buf[14];\n"
+"      char current_salt[2];\n"
+"      long int current_saltbits;\n"
+"      int  direction, initialized;\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:97
+msgid "Before calling B<setkey_r>()  set I<data-E<gt>initialized> to zero."
+msgstr ""
+"Avant d'appeler B<setkey_r>(), définissez I<data-E<gt>initialized> à zéro."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:99
+msgid "These functions do not return any value."
+msgstr "Ces routines ne renvoient pas de valeur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:104
+msgid ""
+"Set I<errno> to zero before calling the above functions.  On success, it is "
+"unchanged."
+msgstr ""
+"Définisez I<errno> à zéro avant d'appeler les fonctions ci-dessus. Si elles "
+"réussissent, I<errno> n'est pas modifiée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:108
+msgid ""
+"The function is not provided.  (For example because of former USA export "
+"restrictions.)"
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction n'est pas disponible. (Par exemple à cause des restrictions "
+"américaines sur l'exportation de routines cryptographiques...)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:116
+msgid ""
+"You need to link with libcrypt to compile this example with glibc2.2.  To do "
+"useful work the key[] and txt[] arrays must be filled with a useful bit "
+"pattern. Note that the E<lt>crypt.hE<gt> header unconditionally gives the "
+"prototypes for B<setkey>()  and B<encrypt>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Avec la glibc\\2.2, il faudra lier cet exemple avec la bibliothèque "
+"libcrypt. Pour servir à quelque chose, les tables key[] et txt[] devraient "
+"être remplies avec des valeurs significatives. Notez que le fichier d'en-"
+"tête E<lt>crypt.hE<gt> fournit toujours les prototypes de B<setkey>() et "
+"B<encrypt>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:119
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#include E<lt>crypt.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr "#include E<lt>crypt.hE<gt>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:127
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"main() {\n"
+"  char key[64];      /* bit pattern for key */\n"
+"  char txt[64];      /* bit pattern for messages */\n"
+"  setkey(key);\n"
+"  encrypt(txt, 0);   /* encode */\n"
+"  encrypt(txt, 1);   /* decode */\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"main() {\n"
+"  char key[64];      /* bit pattern for key */\n"
+"  char txt[64];      /* bit pattern for messages */\n"
+"  setkey(key);\n"
+"  encrypt(txt, 0);   /* encode */\n"
+"  encrypt(txt, 1);   /* decode */\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:130
+msgid "In glibc2.2 these functions use the DES algorithm."
+msgstr "Dans la glibc\\ 2.2, ces fonctions utilisent l'algorithme DES."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:141
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<encrypt>()  and B<setkey>()  conform to SVr4, SUSv2, and "
+"POSIX.1-2001.  The functions B<encrypt_r>()  and B<setkey_r>()  are GNU "
+"extensions."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<encrypt>() et B<setkey>() sont conformes à SVr4, SUSv2, et "
+"POSIX.1-2001. Les fonctions B<encrypt_r>() et B<setkey_r>() sont des "
+"extensions GNU."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:146
+msgid ""
+"B<cbc_crypt>(3), B<crypt>(3), B<ecb_crypt>(3), B<fcrypt>(3), "
+"B<feature_test_macros>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<cbc_crypt>(3), B<crypt>(3), B<ecb_crypt>(3), B<fcrypt>(3), "
+"B<feature_test_macros>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ENVZ_ADD"
+msgstr "ENVZ_ADD"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:10
+msgid ""
+"envz_add, envz_entry, envz_get, envz_merge, envz_remove, envz_strip - "
+"environment string support"
+msgstr ""
+"envz_add, envz_entry, envz_get, envz_merge, envz_remove, envz_strip - "
+"Gestion des chaînes d'environnement"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>envz.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>envz.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:17
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<error_t>\n"
+"B<envz_add(char **>I<envz>B<, size_t *>I<envz_len>B<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<error_t>\n"
+"B<envz_add(char **>I<envz>B<, size_t *>I<envz_len>B<,>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:19
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<const char *>I<name>B<, const char *>I<value>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<const char *>I<name>B<, const char *>I<value>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<char *>\n"
+"B<envz_entry(const char *>I<envz>B<, size_t *>I<envz_len>B<, const char *>I<name>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<char *>\n"
+"B<envz_entry(const char *>I<envz>B<, size_t *>I<envz_len>B<, const char *>I<name>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<char *>\n"
+"B<envz_get(const char *>I<envz>B<, size_t *>I<envz_len>B<, const char *>I<name>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<char *>\n"
+"B<envz_get(const char *>I<envz>B<, size_t *>I<envz_len>B<, const char *>I<name>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<error_t>\n"
+"B<envz_merge(char **>I<envz>B<, size_t *>I<envz_len>B<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<error_t>\n"
+"B<envz_merge(char **>I<envz>B<, size_t *>I<envz_len>B<,>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<const char *>I<envz2>B<, size_t >I<envz2_len>B<, int >I<override>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<const char *>I<envz2>B<, size_t >I<envz2_len>B<, int >I<override>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void>\n"
+"B<envz_remove(char **>I<envz>B<, size_t *>I<envz_len>B<, const char *>I<name>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void>\n"
+"B<envz_remove(char **>I<envz>B<, size_t *>I<envz_len>B<, const char *>I<name>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void>\n"
+"B<envz_strip(char **>I<envz>B<, size_t *>I<envz_len>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void>\n"
+"B<envz_strip(char **>I<envz>B<, size_t *>I<envz_len>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:47
+msgid ""
+"An argz vector is a pointer to a character buffer together with a length, "
+"see B<argz_add>(3).  An envz vector is a special argz vector, namely one "
+"where the strings have the form \"name=value\". Everything after the first "
+"'=' is considered to be the value. If there is no '=', the value is taken to "
+"be NULL.  (While the value in case of a trailing '=' is the empty string "
+"\"\".)"
+msgstr ""
+"Un vecteur argz est un pointeur sur un tampon de caractère associé à une "
+"longueur, voyez B<argz_add>(3). Un vecteur envz est un vecteur argz spécial, "
+"plus précisément un dont les chaînes ont la forme «\\ nom=valeur\\ ». Tout "
+"ce qui suit le «\\ =\\ » est considéré comme la valeur. S'il n'y a pas de "
+"«\\ =\\ », la valeur correspondante est NULL (tandis qu'un «\\ =\\ » en "
+"dernière position indique une chaîne vide «\\\\ »)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:49
+msgid "These functions are for handling envz vectors."
+msgstr "Ces fonctions permettent la manipulation des vecteurs envz."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:68
+msgid ""
+"B<envz_add>()  adds the string \"I<name>=I<value>\" (in case I<value> is non-"
+"NULL) or \"I<name>\" (in case I<value> is NULL) to the envz vector (*I<envz>,"
+"*I<envz_len>)  and updates *I<envz> and *I<envz_len>.  If an entry with the "
+"same I<name> existed, it is removed."
+msgstr ""
+"B<envz_add>() ajoute la chaîne «\\ \"I<name>=I<value>\"\\ » (si I<value> "
+"n'est pas NULL) ou «\\ \"I<name>\"\\ » (si I<value> est NULL) au vecteur "
+"envz (*I<envz>, *I<envz_len>) et met à jour *I<envz> et *I<envz_len>. Si une "
+"entrée avec le même I<name> existe, elle est supprimée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:75
+msgid ""
+"B<envz_entry>()  looks for I<name> in the envz vector (I<envz>,I<envz_len>)  "
+"and returns the entry if found, or NULL if not."
+msgstr ""
+"B<envz_entry>() recherche I<name> dans le vecteur envz (I<envz>, "
+"I<envz_len>) et renvoie son entrée si elle est trouvée, ou NULL sinon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:86
+msgid ""
+"B<envz_get>()  looks for I<name> in the envz vector (I<envz>,I<envz_len>)  "
+"and returns the value if found, or NULL if not.  (Note that the value can "
+"also be NULL, namely when there is an entry for I<name> without '=' sign.)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<envz_get>() recherche le I<name> dans le vecteur envz (I<envz>, "
+"I<envz_len>) et renvoie sa valeur si elle est trouvée, et NULL sinon. (Notez "
+"que la valeur peut aussi être NULL, lorsqu'il y a une entrée pour I<name> "
+"sans le signe «\\ =\\ »)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:101
+msgid ""
+"B<envz_merge>()  adds each entry in I<envz2> to *I<envz>, as if with "
+"B<envz_add>().  If I<override> is true, then values in I<envz2> will "
+"supersede those with the same name in *I<envz>, otherwise not."
+msgstr ""
+"B<envz_merge>() ajoute les entrées de I<envz2> dans *I<envz>, comme avec "
+"B<envz_add>(). Si I<override> est vrai, alors les valeurs de I<envz2> "
+"écraseront celles avec le même nom dans *I<envz>, sinon elles seront "
+"ignorées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:108
+msgid ""
+"B<envz_remove>()  removes the entry for I<name> from (*I<envz>,"
+"*I<envz_len>)  if there was one."
+msgstr ""
+"B<envz_remove>() supprime l'entrée correspondant à I<name> du vecteur "
+"(*I<envz>, *I<envz_len>) si elle s'y trouve."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:111
+msgid "B<envz_strip>()  removes all entries with value NULL."
+msgstr "B<envz_strip> supprime toutes les entrées avec une valeur NULL."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:115
+msgid ""
+"All envz functions that do memory allocation have a return type of "
+"I<error_t>, and return 0 for success, and B<ENOMEM> if an allocation error "
+"occurs."
+msgstr ""
+"Toutes les fonctions envz qui font une allocation mémoire ont un type de "
+"retour I<error_t>, et renvoient 0 en cas de succès et B<ENOMEM> si une "
+"erreur d'allocation se produit."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>envz.hE<gt>\n"
+"int\n"
+"main(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[]) {\n"
+"\tint i, e_len = 0;\n"
+"\tchar *str;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>envz.hE<gt>\n"
+"int\n"
+"main(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[]) {\n"
+"\tint i, e_len = 0;\n"
+"\tchar *str;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:127
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\tfor (i=0; envp[i] != NULL; i++)\n"
+"\t\te_len += strlen(envp[i]) + 1;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\tfor (i=0; envp[i] != NULL; i++)\n"
+"\t\te_len += strlen(envp[i]) + 1;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\tstr = envz_entry(*envp, e_len, \"HOME\");\n"
+"\tprintf(\"%s\\en\", str);\n"
+"\tstr = envz_get(*envp, e_len, \"HOME\");\n"
+"\tprintf(\"%s\\en\", str);\n"
+"\treturn 0;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\tstr = envz_entry(*envp, e_len, \"HOME\");\n"
+"\tprintf(\"%s\\en\", str);\n"
+"\tstr = envz_get(*envp, e_len, \"HOME\");\n"
+"\tprintf(\"%s\\en\", str);\n"
+"\treturn 0;\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:138
+msgid "B<argz>(3)"
+msgstr "B<argz>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/erf.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ERF"
+msgstr "ERF"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/erf.3:34
+msgid ""
+"erf, erff, erfl, erfc, erfcf, erfcl - error function and complementary error "
+"function"
+msgstr ""
+"erf, erff, erfl, erfc, erfcf, erfcl - Fonctions d'erreurs et fonctions "
+"d'erreurs complémentaires"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/erf.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double erf(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double erf(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/erf.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float erff(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<float erff(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/erf.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double erfl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long double erfl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/erf.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double erfc(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double erfc(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/erf.3:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float erfcf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<float erfcf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/erf.3:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double erfcl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long double erfcl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/erf.3:55
+msgid "The B<erf>() function returns the error function of I<x>; defined as"
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<erf>() renvoie la fonction d'erreur de I<x>, définie comme"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/erf.3:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "erf(x) = 2/sqrt(pi)* integral from 0 to x of exp(-t*t) dt"
+msgstr "erf(x) = 2/sqrt(pi)* intégrale de 0 à x de exp(-t*t) dt"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/erf.3:60
+msgid ""
+"The B<erfc>() function returns the complementary error function of I<x>, "
+"that is 1.0 - erf(x)."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<erfc>() renvoie la fonction d'erreur complémentaire de I<x>, "
+"qui vaut 1,0 - erf(x)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/erf.3:67
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.3BSD, C99.  The I<float> and I<long double> variants are "
+"requirements of C99."
+msgstr ""
+"SVr4, 4.3BSD, C99. Les types I<float> et I<long double> sont des demandes "
+"C99."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/erf.3:69
+msgid "B<cerf>(3), B<exp>(3)"
+msgstr "B<cerf>(3), B<exp>(3)"
+
+# type: Dd
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "March 6, 1999"
+msgstr "6 mars 1999"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ERR 3"
+msgstr "ERR 3"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:47
+msgid ""
+"E<.Nm err>, E<.Nm verr>, E<.Nm errx>, E<.Nm verrx>, E<.Nm warn>, E<.Nm "
+"vwarn>, E<.Nm warnx>, E<.Nm vwarnx>,"
+msgstr ""
+"E<.Nm err>, E<.Nm verr>, E<.Nm errx>, E<.Nm verrx>, E<.Nm warn>, E<.Nm "
+"vwarn>, E<.Nm warnx>, E<.Nm vwarnx>,"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "formatted error messages"
+msgstr "messages d'erreur formatés"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:67
+msgid ""
+"E<.Fd #include E<lt>err.hE<gt>> E<.Ft void> E<.Fn err \"int eval\" \"const "
+"char *fmt\" \"...\"> E<.Ft void> E<.Fn errx \"int eval\" \"const char *fmt\" "
+"\"...\"> E<.Ft void> E<.Fn warn \"const char *fmt\" \"...\"> E<.Ft void> E<."
+"Fn warnx \"const char *fmt\" \"...\"> E<.Fd #include E<lt>stdarg.hE<gt>> E<."
+"Ft void> E<.Fn verr \"int eval\" \"const char *fmt\" \"va_list args\"> E<.Ft "
+"void> E<.Fn verrx \"int eval\" \"const char *fmt\" \"va_list args\"> E<.Ft "
+"void> E<.Fn vwarn \"const char *fmt\" \"va_list args\"> E<.Ft void> E<.Fn "
+"vwarnx \"const char *fmt\" \"va_list args\">"
+msgstr ""
+"E<.Fd #include E<lt>err.hE<gt>> E<.Ft void> E<.Fn err \"int eval\" \"const "
+"char *fmt\" \"...\"> E<.Ft void> E<.Fn errx \"int eval\" \"const char *fmt\" "
+"\"...\"> E<.Ft void> E<.Fn warn \"const char *fmt\" \"...\"> E<.Ft void> E<."
+"Fn warnx \"const char *fmt\" \"...\"> E<.Fd #include E<lt>stdarg.hE<gt>> E<."
+"Ft void> E<.Fn verr \"int eval\" \"const char *fmt\" \"va_list args\"> E<.Ft "
+"void> E<.Fn verrx \"int eval\" \"const char *fmt\" \"va_list args\"> E<.Ft "
+"void> E<.Fn vwarn \"const char *fmt\" \"va_list args\"> E<.Ft void> E<.Fn "
+"vwarnx \"const char *fmt\" \"va_list args\">"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:82
+msgid ""
+"The E<.Fn err> and E<.Fn warn> family of functions display a formatted error "
+"message on the standard error output.  In all cases, the last component of "
+"the program name, a colon character, and a space are output.  If the E<.Fa "
+"fmt> argument is not NULL, the E<.Xr printf 3> -like formatted error message "
+"is output.  The output is terminated by a newline character."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions de la famille E<.Fn err> et E<.Fn warn> affichent un message "
+"d'erreur formaté sur la sortie d'erreur standard. Dans tous les cas, elles "
+"affichent le nom du programme, un deux-points, et une espace. Si l'argument "
+"E<.Fa fmt> n'est pas NULL, le message est affiché avec un format de type E<."
+"Xr printf 3>. La sortie se termine par un saut de ligne."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:97
+msgid ""
+"The E<.Fn err>, E<.Fn verr>, E<.Fn warn>, and E<.Fn vwarn > functions append "
+"an error message obtained from E<.Xr strerror 3> based on a code or the "
+"global variable E<.Va errno>, preceded by another colon and space unless the "
+"E<.Fa fmt> argument is E<.Dv NULL>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions E<.Fn err>, E<.Fn verr>, E<.Fn warn>, et E<.Fn vwarn> ajoutent "
+"un message d'erreur obtenu avec E<.Xr strerror 3> à partir d'un code "
+"transmis ou de la variable globale E<.Va errno>, précédé d'un autre deux-"
+"points et d'un espace, sauf si l'argument E<.Fa fmt> est E<.Dv NULL>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:107
+msgid ""
+"The E<.Fn err>, E<.Fn verr>, E<.Fn warn>, and E<.Fn vwarn> functions use the "
+"global variable E<.Va errno> to look up the error message."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions E<.Fn err>, E<.Fn verr>, E<.Fn warn> et E<.Fn vwarn> utilisent "
+"la variable globale E<.Va errno> pour rechercher le message d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:113
+msgid ""
+"The E<.Fn errx> and E<.Fn warnx> functions do not append an error message."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions E<.Fn errx> et E<.Fn warnx> n'ajoutent pas de message d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:122
+msgid ""
+"The E<.Fn err>, E<.Fn verr>, E<.Fn errx>, and E<.Fn verrx> functions do not "
+"return, but exit with the value of the argument E<.Fa eval>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions E<.Fn err>, E<.Fn verr>, E<.Fn errx>, et E<.Fn verrx> ne "
+"reviennent pas, elles terminent le programme avec le code de retour E<.Fa "
+"eval>."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXAMPLES"
+msgstr "EXEMPLES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:124
+msgid "Display the current errno information string and exit:"
+msgstr "Afficher la chaîne d'informations d'errno et sortir\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:129
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"if ((p = malloc(size)) == NULL)\n"
+"\terr(1, NULL);\n"
+"if ((fd = open(file_name, O_RDONLY, 0)) == \\-1)\n"
+"\terr(1, \"%s\", file_name);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"if ((p = malloc(size)) == NULL)\n"
+"\terr(1, NULL);\n"
+"if ((fd = open(file_name, O_RDONLY, 0)) == \\-1)\n"
+"\terr(1, \"%s\", file_name);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:132
+msgid "Display an error message and exit:"
+msgstr "Afficher un message d'erreur et sortir\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:135
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"if (tm.tm_hour E<lt> START_TIME)\n"
+"\terrx(1, \"too early, wait until %s\", start_time_string);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"if (tm.tm_hour E<lt> START_TIME)\n"
+"\terrx(1, \"too early, wait until %s\", start_time_string);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:138
+msgid "Warn of an error:"
+msgstr "Avertissement sur une erreur\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:144
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"if ((fd = open(raw_device, O_RDONLY, 0)) == \\-1)\n"
+"\twarnx(\"%s: %s: trying the block device\",\n"
+"\t    raw_device, strerror(errno));\n"
+"if ((fd = open(block_device, O_RDONLY, 0)) == \\-1)\n"
+"\terr(1, \"%s\", block_device);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"if ((fd = open(raw_device, O_RDONLY, 0)) == \\-1)\n"
+"\twarnx(\"%s: %s: trying the block device\",\n"
+"\t    raw_device, strerror(errno));\n"
+"if ((fd = open(block_device, O_RDONLY, 0)) == \\-1)\n"
+"\terr(1, \"%s\", block_device);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:151
+msgid ""
+"E<.Xr error 3>, E<.Xr exit 3>, E<.Xr printf 3>, E<.Xr perror 3>, E<.Xr "
+"strerror 3>"
+msgstr ""
+"E<.Xr error 3>, E<.Xr exit 3>, E<.Xr printf 3>, E<.Xr perror 3>, E<.Xr "
+"strerror 3>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:153
+msgid "These functions are non-standard BSD extensions."
+msgstr "Ces fonctions sont des extensions BSD non standard."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:159
+msgid "The E<.Fn err> and E<.Fn warn> functions first appeared in E<.Bx 4.4>."
+msgstr "Les fonctions E<.Fn err> et E<.Fn warn> sont apparues dans E<.Bx 4.4>."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ERRNO"
+msgstr "ERRNO"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-02-09"
+msgstr "2 septembre 2002"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:33
+msgid "errno - number of last error"
+msgstr "errno - Code de la dernière erreur"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#. .sp
+#. .BI "extern int " errno ;
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:37
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:48
+msgid ""
+"The I<E<lt>errno.hE<gt>> header file defines the integer variable B<errno>, "
+"which is set by system calls and some library functions in the event of an "
+"error to indicate what went wrong.  Its value is significant only when the "
+"call returned an error (usually -1), and a function that does succeed is "
+"allowed to change B<errno>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier d'en-tête I<E<lt>errno.hE<gt>> définit la variable entière "
+"B<errno>, qui est renseignée par les appels systèmes et quelques fonctions "
+"de bibliothèque pour décrire les conditions d'erreurs. Sa valeur n'est "
+"significative que lorsque l'appel système a échoué (généralement en "
+"renvoyant -1), car même en cas de réussite une fonction de bibliothèque peut "
+"modifier B<errno>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:53
+msgid ""
+"Sometimes, when -1 is also a valid successful return value one has to zero "
+"B<errno> before the call in order to detect possible errors."
+msgstr ""
+"Parfois, si -1 est une valeur de retour légale, il faut positionner B<errno> "
+"à 0 avant d'effectuer l'appel système, de manière à détecter une erreur "
+"éventuelle."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:58
+msgid ""
+"B<errno> is defined by the ISO C standard to be a modifiable lvalue of type "
+"I<int>, and must not be explicitly declared; B<errno> may be a macro.  "
+"B<errno> is thread-local; setting it in one thread does not affect its value "
+"in any other thread."
+msgstr ""
+"B<errno> est définie par le standard ISO C comme une «\\ lvalue\\ » "
+"modifiable de type I<int>, et n'a pas besoin d'être définie explicitement"
+"\\ ; B<errno> peut être une macro. B<errno> est locale à un thread\\ ; lui "
+"affecter une valeur dans un thread ne modifie pas sa valeur dans les autres "
+"threads."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:66
+msgid ""
+"Valid error numbers are all non-zero; B<errno> is never set to zero by any "
+"library function.  All the error names specified by POSIX.1 must have "
+"distinct values, with the exception of B<EAGAIN> and B<EWOULDBLOCK>, which "
+"may be the same."
+msgstr ""
+"Les codes d'erreurs valides sont tous non nuls. B<errno> n'est jamais mis à "
+"zéro par une fonction de bibliothèque. Toutes les erreurs détaillées dans "
+"POSIX.1 doivent avoir des valeurs différentes à l'exception de B<EAGAIN> et "
+"B<EWOULDBLOCK> qui peuvent avoir la même valeur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  The following is now 
+#.  POSIX.1 (2001 edition) lists the following symbolic error names.  Of
+#.  these, \fBEDOM\fR and \fBERANGE\fR are in the ISO C standard.  ISO C
+#.  Amendment 1 defines the additional error number \fBEILSEQ\fR for
+#.  coding errors in multibyte or wide characters.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:79
+msgid ""
+"Below is a list of the symbolic error names that are defined on Linux.  Some "
+"of these are marked I<POSIX.1>, indicating that the name is defined by "
+"POSIX.1-2001, or I<C99>, indicating that the name is defined by C99."
+msgstr ""
+"Ci-dessous, un liste des noms d'erreurs symboliques qui sont définis sous "
+"Linux. Certains sont marqués avec I<POSIX.1>, cela signifie que POSIX.1-2001 "
+"les définit, ceux marqués avec I<C99>, sont définis par C99."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<E2BIG>"
+msgstr "B<E2BIG>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:82
+msgid "Argument list too long (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Liste d'arguments trop longue (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EACCES>"
+msgstr "B<EACCES>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:85
+msgid "Permission denied (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Permission refusée (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EADDRINUSE>"
+msgstr "B<EADDRINUSE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:88
+msgid "Address already in use (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Adresse déjà en cours d'utilisation (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EADDRNOTAVAIL>"
+msgstr "B<EADDRNOTAVAIL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  EADV is only an error on HURD(?)
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:92
+msgid "Address not available (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Adresse non disponible (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:92
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EAFNOSUPPORT>"
+msgstr "B<EAFNOSUPPORT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:95
+msgid "Address family not supported (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Famille d'adresses non supportée (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:100
+msgid ""
+"Resource temporarily unavailable (may be the same value as B<EWOULDBLOCK>)  "
+"(POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+"Ressource temporairement indisponible (peut être la même valeur que "
+"B<EWOULDBLOCK>) (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EALREADY>"
+msgstr "B<EALREADY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:103
+msgid "Connection already in progress (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Connexion déjà en cours (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EBADE>"
+msgstr "B<EBADE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:106
+msgid "Invalid exchange"
+msgstr "Échange invalide"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:109
+msgid "Bad file descriptor (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Mauvais descripteur de fichier (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EBADFD>"
+msgstr "B<EBADFD>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:112
+msgid "File descriptor in bad state"
+msgstr "Descripteur de fichier dans un mauvais état"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EBADMSG>"
+msgstr "B<EBADMSG>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:115
+msgid "Bad message (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Mauvais message (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EBADR>"
+msgstr "B<EBADR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:118
+msgid "Invalid request descriptor"
+msgstr "Mauvais descripteur de fichier"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EBADRQC>"
+msgstr "B<EBADRQC>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:121
+msgid "Invalid request code"
+msgstr "Code demandé invalide"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EBADSLT>"
+msgstr "B<EBADSLT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  EBFONT is defined but appears not to be used by kernel or glibc.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:125
+msgid "Invalid slot"
+msgstr "Slot invalide"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EBUSY>"
+msgstr "B<EBUSY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:128
+msgid "Device or resource busy (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Périphérique ou ressource indisponible (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ECANCELED>"
+msgstr "B<ECANCELED>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:131
+msgid "Operation canceled (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Opération annulée (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:131
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ECHILD>"
+msgstr "B<ECHILD>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:134
+msgid "No child processes (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Pas de processus fils (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ECHRNG>"
+msgstr "B<ECHRNG>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:137
+msgid "Channel number out of range"
+msgstr "Numéro de voie hors du domaine de définition"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:137
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ECOMM>"
+msgstr "B<ECOMM>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:140
+msgid "Communication error on send"
+msgstr "Échec de la communication lors de l'envoi"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:140
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ECONNABORTED>"
+msgstr "B<ECONNABORTED>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:143
+msgid "Connection aborted (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Connexion abandonnée (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:143
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ECONNREFUSED>"
+msgstr "B<ECONNREFUSED>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:146
+msgid "Connection refused (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Connexion refusée (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:146
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ECONNRESET>"
+msgstr "B<ECONNRESET>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:149
+msgid "Connection reset (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Connexion ré-initialisée (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:149
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EDEADLK>"
+msgstr "B<EDEADLK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:152
+msgid "Resource deadlock avoided (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Blocage d'une ressource évité (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:152
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EDEADLOCK>"
+msgstr "B<EDEADLOCK>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:156
+msgid "Synonym for B<EDEADLK>"
+msgstr "Synonyme de B<EDEADLK>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EDESTADDRREQ>"
+msgstr "B<EDESTADDRREQ>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:159
+msgid "Destination address required (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Adresse de destination nécessaire (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  EDOTDOT is defined but appears to be unused
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:163
+msgid "Mathematics argument out of domain of function (POSIX.1, C99)"
+msgstr ""
+"Argument mathématique hors du domaine de définition de la fonction (POSIX.1, "
+"C99)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:163
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EDQUOT>"
+msgstr "B<EDQUOT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  POSIX just says "Reserved"
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:167
+msgid "Disk quota exceeded (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Quota du disque dépassé (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:167
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EEXIST>"
+msgstr "B<EEXIST>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:170
+msgid "File exists (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Fichier existant (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:173
+msgid "Bad address (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Mauvaise adresse (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:176
+msgid "File too large (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Fichier trop grand (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:176
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EHOSTDOWN>"
+msgstr "B<EHOSTDOWN>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:179
+msgid "Host is down"
+msgstr "Le réseau est désactivé"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:179
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EHOSTUNREACH>"
+msgstr "B<EHOSTUNREACH>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:182
+msgid "Host is unreachable (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Hôte non accessible (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:182
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EIDRM>"
+msgstr "B<EIDRM>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:185
+msgid "Identifier removed (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Identificateur supprimé (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:185 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EILSEQ>"
+msgstr "B<EILSEQ>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:188
+msgid "Illegal byte sequence (POSIX.1, C99)"
+msgstr "Séquence d'octets illégale (POSIX.1, C99)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:188
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EINPROGRESS>"
+msgstr "B<EINPROGRESS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:191
+msgid "Operation in progress (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Opération en cours (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:194
+msgid "Interrupted function call (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Appel système interrompu (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:197
+msgid "Invalid argument (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Argument invalide (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:197
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EIO>"
+msgstr "B<EIO>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:200
+msgid "Input/output error (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Erreur d'entrée/sortie (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:200
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EISCONN>"
+msgstr "B<EISCONN>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:203
+msgid "Socket is connected (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "La socket est connectée (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:203
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EISDIR>"
+msgstr "B<EISDIR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:206
+msgid "Is a directory (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Est un répertoire (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:206
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EISNAM>"
+msgstr "B<EISNAM>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:209
+msgid "Is a named type file"
+msgstr "Est un fichier nommé"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:209
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EKEYEXPIRED>"
+msgstr "B<EKEYEXPIRED>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:212
+msgid "Key has expired"
+msgstr "Clé expirée"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:212
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EKEYREJECTED>"
+msgstr "B<EKEYREJECTED>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:215
+msgid "Key was rejected by service"
+msgstr "La clé a été rejeté par le service"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:215
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EKEYREVOKED>"
+msgstr "B<EKEYREVOKED>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:218
+msgid "Key has been revoked"
+msgstr "La clé a été révoquée"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:218
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EL2HLT>"
+msgstr "B<EL2HLT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:221
+msgid "Level 2 halted"
+msgstr "Niveau 2 arrêté"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:221
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EL2NSYNC>"
+msgstr "B<EL2NSYNC>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:224
+msgid "Level 2 not synchronized"
+msgstr "Niveau 2 non synchronisé"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:224
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EL3HLT>"
+msgstr "B<EL3HLT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:227 manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:230
+msgid "Level 3 halted"
+msgstr "Niveau 3 arrêté"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:227
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EL3RST>"
+msgstr "B<EL3RST>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:230
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ELIBACC>"
+msgstr "B<ELIBACC>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:233
+msgid "Cannot access a needed shared library"
+msgstr "Impossible d'accéder à la bibliothèque partagée nécessaire"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:233
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ELIBBAD>"
+msgstr "B<ELIBBAD>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:236
+msgid "Accessing a corrupted shared library"
+msgstr "Accès à une bibliothèque partagée corrompue"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:236
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ELIBMAX>"
+msgstr "B<ELIBMAX>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:239
+msgid "Attempting to link in too many shared libraries"
+msgstr "Tentative de liaison avec trop de bibliothèques partagées"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:239
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ELIBSCN>"
+msgstr "B<ELIBSCN>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:242
+msgid "lib section in a.out corrupted"
+msgstr "Section lib a.out corrompue"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:242
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ELIBEXEC>"
+msgstr "B<ELIBEXEC>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:245
+msgid "Cannot exec a shared library directly"
+msgstr "Impossible d'exécuter une bibliothèque partagée"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:245
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ELOOP>"
+msgstr "B<ELOOP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  ELNRNG is defined but appears to be unused
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:249
+msgid "Too many levels of symbolic links (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Trop de niveau de liens symboliques rencontrés (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:249
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EMEDIUMTYPE>"
+msgstr "B<EMEDIUMTYPE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:252
+msgid "Wrong medium type"
+msgstr "Mauvais type de média"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:252
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EMFILE>"
+msgstr "B<EMFILE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:255
+msgid "Too many open files (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Trop de fichiers ouverts (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:255
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EMLINK>"
+msgstr "B<EMLINK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:258
+msgid "Too many links (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Trop de liens symboliques (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:258
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EMSGSIZE>"
+msgstr "B<EMSGSIZE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:261
+msgid "Message too long (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Message trop long (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:261
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EMULTIHOP>"
+msgstr "B<EMULTIHOP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  POSIX says "Reserved"
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:265
+msgid "Multihop attempted (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Multiple saut?? attendu (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:265
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENAMETOOLONG>"
+msgstr "B<ENAMETOOLONG>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  ENAVAIL is defined, but appears not to be used
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:269
+msgid "Filename too long (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Nom de fichier trop long (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:269
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENETDOWN>"
+msgstr "B<ENETDOWN>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:272
+msgid "Network is down (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Le réseau est désactivé (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:272
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENETRESET>"
+msgstr "B<ENETRESET>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:275
+msgid "Connection aborted by network (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Connexion avortée par le réseau (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:275
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENETUNREACH>"
+msgstr "B<ENETUNREACH>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:278
+msgid "Network unreachable (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Réseau inaccessible (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:278
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENFILE>"
+msgstr "B<ENFILE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  ENOANO is defined but appears to be unused.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:282
+msgid "Too many open files in system (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Trop de fichiers ouverts sur le système (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:282
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOBUFS>"
+msgstr "B<ENOBUFS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  ENOCSI is defined but appears to be unused.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:286
+msgid "No buffer space available (POSIX.1 (XSI STREAMS option))"
+msgstr "Plus de tampons disponibles (POSIX.1 (option des FLUX XSI))"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:286
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENODATA>"
+msgstr "B<ENODATA>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:289
+msgid "No message is available on the STREAM head read queue (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+"Pas de message disponible en tête de la queue de lecture du FLUX (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:289
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENODEV>"
+msgstr "B<ENODEV>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:292
+msgid "No such device (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Périphérique inexistant (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:292
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOENT>"
+msgstr "B<ENOENT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:295
+msgid "No such file or directory (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Fichier ou répertoire inexistant (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:295
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOEXEC>"
+msgstr "B<ENOEXEC>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:298
+msgid "Exec format error (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Erreur de format d'exécution (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:298
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOKEY>"
+msgstr "B<ENOKEY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:301
+msgid "Required key not available"
+msgstr "Clé nécessaire non disponible"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:301
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOLCK>"
+msgstr "B<ENOLCK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:304
+msgid "No locks available (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Pas de verrou disponible (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:304
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOLINK>"
+msgstr "B<ENOLINK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  POSIX says "Reserved"
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:308
+msgid "Link has been severed (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Un lien a été disjoint (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:308
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOMEDIUM>"
+msgstr "B<ENOMEDIUM>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:311
+msgid "No medium found"
+msgstr "Aucun média trouvé"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:311 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetgrent.3:63
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOMEM>"
+msgstr "B<ENOMEM>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:314
+msgid "Not enough space (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Pas assez de mémoire (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:314
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOMSG>"
+msgstr "B<ENOMSG>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:317
+msgid "No message of the desired type (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Pas de message attendu du type voulu (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:317
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENONET>"
+msgstr "B<ENONET>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:320
+msgid "Machine is not on the network"
+msgstr "LA machine n'est pas sur le réseau"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:320
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOPKG>"
+msgstr "B<ENOPKG>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:323
+msgid "Package not installed"
+msgstr "Paquet non installé"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:323
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOPROTOOPT>"
+msgstr "B<ENOPROTOOPT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:326
+msgid "Protocol not available (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Protocole indisponible (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:326
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOSPC>"
+msgstr "B<ENOSPC>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:329
+msgid "No space left on device (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Plus de place sur le périphérique (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:329
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOSR>"
+msgstr "B<ENOSR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:332
+msgid "No STREAM resources (POSIX.1 (XSI STREAMS option))"
+msgstr "Pas de ressources FLUX (POSIX.1 (option des FLUX XSI))"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:332
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOSTR>"
+msgstr "B<ENOSTR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:335
+msgid "Not a STREAM (POSIX.1 (XSI STREAMS option))"
+msgstr "Pas un FLUX (POSIX.1 (option des FLUX XSI))"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:338
+msgid "Function not implemented (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Fonction non implémentée (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:338
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTBLK>"
+msgstr "B<ENOTBLK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:341
+msgid "Block device required"
+msgstr "Périphérique de bloc nécessaire"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:341
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTCONN>"
+msgstr "B<ENOTCONN>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:344
+msgid "The socket is not connected (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "La socket n'est pas connectée (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:344
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTDIR>"
+msgstr "B<ENOTDIR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:347
+msgid "Not a directory (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Pas un répertoire (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:347
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTEMPTY>"
+msgstr "B<ENOTEMPTY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  ENOTNAM is defined but appears to be unused.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:351
+msgid "Directory not empty (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Répertoire non vide (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:351
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTSOCK>"
+msgstr "B<ENOTSOCK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:354
+msgid "Not a socket (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Pas une socket (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:354
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTSUP>"
+msgstr "B<ENOTSUP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:357
+msgid "Operation not supported (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Opération non supportée (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:357
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTTY>"
+msgstr "B<ENOTTY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:360
+msgid "Inappropriate I/O control operation (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Opération de contrôle d'entrée/sortie invalide (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:360
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTUNIQ>"
+msgstr "B<ENOTUNIQ>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:363
+msgid "Name not unique on network"
+msgstr "Nom non unique sur le réseau"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:363
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENXIO>"
+msgstr "B<ENXIO>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:366
+msgid "No such device or address (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Périphérique ou adresse inexistant (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:366
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EOPNOTSUPP>"
+msgstr "B<EOPNOTSUPP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:369
+msgid "Operation not supported on socket (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Opération non supportée par la socket (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:372
+msgid ""
+"(ENOTSUP and EOPNOTSUPP have the same value on Linux, but according to "
+"POSIX.1 these error values should be distinct.)"
+msgstr ""
+"(ENOTSUP et EOPNOTSUPP ont la même valeur sous Linux, mais selon POSIX.1, "
+"ces codes d'erreurs doivent être différents)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:375
+msgid "Value too large to be stored in data type (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Valeur trop grande pour être sauvé dans ce type de donnée (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:378
+msgid "Operation not permitted (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Opération interdite (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:378
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPFNOSUPPORT>"
+msgstr "B<EPFNOSUPPORT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:381
+msgid "Protocol family not supported"
+msgstr "Protocole non supporté"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:381
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPIPE>"
+msgstr "B<EPIPE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:384
+msgid "Broken pipe (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Tube cassé (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:384
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPROTO>"
+msgstr "B<EPROTO>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:387
+msgid "Protocol error (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Erreur de protocole (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:387
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPROTONOSUPPORT>"
+msgstr "B<EPROTONOSUPPORT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:390
+msgid "Protocol not supported (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Protocole non supporté (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:390
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPROTOTYPE>"
+msgstr "B<EPROTOTYPE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:393
+msgid "Protocol wrong type for socket (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Mauvais type de protocole pour la socket (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:393
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ERANGE>"
+msgstr "B<ERANGE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:396
+msgid "Result too large (POSIX.1, C99)"
+msgstr "Résultat trop grand (POSIX.1, C99)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:396
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EREMCHG>"
+msgstr "B<EREMCHG>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:399
+msgid "Remote address changed"
+msgstr "Adresse distante changée"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:399
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EREMOTE>"
+msgstr "B<EREMOTE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:402
+msgid "Object is remote"
+msgstr "L'objet est lointain"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:402
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EREMOTEIO>"
+msgstr "B<EREMOTEIO>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:405
+msgid "Remote I/O error"
+msgstr "Erreur ???lointaine d'E/S"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:405
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ERESTART>"
+msgstr "B<ERESTART>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:408
+msgid "Interrupted system call should be restarted"
+msgstr "Le système d'interruption doit être redémarré"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:408
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EROFS>"
+msgstr "B<EROFS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:411
+msgid "Read-only file system (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Système de fichiers en lecture seule (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:411
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ESHUTDOWN>"
+msgstr "B<ESHUTDOWN>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:414
+msgid "Cannot send after transport endpoint shutdown"
+msgstr ""
+"Impossible d'effectuer l'envoi après l'arrêt du point final de ?? transport"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:414
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ESPIPE>"
+msgstr "B<ESPIPE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:417
+msgid "Invalid seek (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Recherche invalide (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:417
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ESOCKTNOSUPPORT>"
+msgstr "B<ESOCKTNOSUPPORT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:420
+msgid "Socket type not supported"
+msgstr "Type de socket non supporté"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:420
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ESRCH>"
+msgstr "B<ESRCH>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  ESRMNT is defined but appears not to be used
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:424
+msgid "No such process (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Processus inexistant (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:424
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ESTALE>"
+msgstr "B<ESTALE>"
+
+# NOTE: une parenthèse en trop dans la VO
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:427
+msgid "Stale file handle (POSIX.1))"
+msgstr "Vieux descripteur de fichier (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:429
+msgid "This error can occur for NFS and for other file systems"
+msgstr ""
+"Cette erreur peut se produire avec le système de fichiers NFS et d'autres"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:429
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ESTRPIPE>"
+msgstr "B<ESTRPIPE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:432
+msgid "Streams pipe error"
+msgstr "Tube de flux cassé "
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:432
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ETIME>"
+msgstr "B<ETIME>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:436
+msgid "Timer expired (POSIX.1 (XSI STREAMS option))"
+msgstr "Compteur de temps écoulé (POSIX.1 (option des FLUX XSI))"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:440
+msgid "(POSIX.1 says \"STREAM B<ioctl>()  timeout\")"
+msgstr "(POSIX.1 dit «\\ délai du FLUX B<ioctl>() dépassé)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:440
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ETIMEDOUT>"
+msgstr "B<ETIMEDOUT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  ETOOMANYREFS is defined, but appears not to be used.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:444
+msgid "Connection timed out (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Délai maximal de connexion écoulé (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:444
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ETXTBSY>"
+msgstr "B<ETXTBSY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:447
+msgid "Text file busy (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Fichier exécutable occupé (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:447
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EUCLEAN>"
+msgstr "B<EUCLEAN>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:450
+msgid "Structure needs cleaning"
+msgstr "La structure nécessite un nettoyage"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:450
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EUNATCH>"
+msgstr "B<EUNATCH>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:453
+msgid "Protocol driver not attached"
+msgstr "Protocole indisponible"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:453
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EUSERS>"
+msgstr "B<EUSERS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:456
+msgid "Too many users"
+msgstr "Trop d'utilisateurs"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:456
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EWOULDBLOCK>"
+msgstr "B<EWOULDBLOCK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:461
+msgid "Operation would block (may be same value as B<EAGAIN>)  (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+"L'opération serait bloquante (peut être la même valeur que B<EAGAIN>) "
+"(POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:461
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EXDEV>"
+msgstr "B<EXDEV>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:464
+msgid "Improper link (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr "Lien inapproprié (POSIX.1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:464
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EXFULL>"
+msgstr "B<EXFULL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:467
+msgid "Exchange full"
+msgstr "Échange plein"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:469
+msgid "A common mistake is to do"
+msgstr "Une erreur fréquente est de faire"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:476
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"if (somecall() == -1) {\n"
+"    printf(\"somecall() failed\\en\");\n"
+"    if (errno == ...) { ... }\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"if (somecall() == -1) {\n"
+"    printf(\"somecall() failed\\en\");\n"
+"    if (errno == ...) { ... }\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:488
+msgid ""
+"where I<errno> no longer needs to have the value it had upon return from "
+"I<somecall>()  (i.e., it may have been changed by the B<printf>()).  If the "
+"value of I<errno> should be preserved across a library call, it must be "
+"saved:"
+msgstr ""
+"où I<errno> n'a plus besoin de la valeur qu'elle avait juste après le retour "
+"de I<somecall>() (par exemple, elle peut être changée par B<printf>()). Si "
+"la valeur de I<errno> doit être préservée à travers un appel bibliothèque, "
+"elle doit être sauvegardée\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:496
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"if (somecall() == -1) {\n"
+"    int errsv = errno;\n"
+"    printf(\"somecall() failed\\en\");\n"
+"    if (errsv == ...) { ... }\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"if (somecall() == -1) {\n"
+"    int errsv = errno;\n"
+"    printf(\"somecall() failed\\en\");\n"
+"    if (errsv == ...) { ... }\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:511
+msgid ""
+"It was common in traditional C to declare I<errno> manually (i.e., I<extern "
+"int errno>)  instead of including I<E<lt>errno.hE<gt>>.  B<Do not do this>.  "
+"It will not work with modern versions of the C library.  However, on (very) "
+"old Unix systems, there may be no I<E<lt>errno.hE<gt>> and the declaration "
+"is needed."
+msgstr ""
+"C'est commun en C traditionnel de déclarer I<errno> manuellement (par "
+"exemple, I<extern int errno>) au lieu d'inclure I<E<lt>errno.hE<gt>>. B<Ne "
+"faite pas ceci>. Cela ne fonctionnera pas avec les versions modernes des "
+"bibliothèque C. Toutefois, sur (beaucoup) d'anciens systèmes Unix, il peut "
+"ne pas y avoir de I<E<lt>errno.hE<gt>> et dans ce cas la déclaration est "
+"nécessaire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:515
+msgid "B<err>(3), B<error>(3), B<perror>(3), B<strerror>(3)"
+msgstr "B<err>(3), B<error>(3), B<perror>(3), B<strerror>(3)"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/error.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ERROR"
+msgstr "ERREUR"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/error.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-04-25"
+msgstr "25 avril 2006"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/error.3:29
+msgid ""
+"error, error_at_line, error_message_count, error_on_per_line, "
+"error_print_progname - glibc error reporting functions"
+msgstr ""
+"error, error_at_line, error_message_count, error_on_per_line, "
+"error_print_progname - Fonctions de rapport des erreurs de glibc"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/error.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>error.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>error.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/error.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void error(int >I<status, >B<int>I< errnum, >B<const char *>I<format, >B<...);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void error(int >I<status, >B<int>I< errnum, >B<const char *>I<format, >B<...);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/error.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void error_at_line(int >I<status, >B<int >I<errnum, >B<const char *>I<filename,\n"
+"                   >B<unsigned int >I<linenum, >B<const char *>I<format, >B<...);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void error_at_line(int >I<status, >B<int >I<errnum, >B<const char *>I<filename,\n"
+"                   >B<unsigned int >I<linenum, >B<const char *>I<format, >B<...);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/error.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<extern unsigned int >I<error_message_count>B<;>\n"
+msgstr "B<extern unsigned int >I<error_message_count>B<;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/error.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<extern int >I<error_one_per_line>B<;>\n"
+msgstr "B<extern int >I<error_one_per_line>B<;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/error.3:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<extern void (* >I<error_print_progname>B<) (void);>\n"
+msgstr "B<extern void (* >I<error_print_progname>B<) (void);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/error.3:64
+msgid ""
+"B<error>() is a general error reporting function.  It flushes I<stdout>, and "
+"then outputs to I<stderr> the program name, a colon and a space, the message "
+"specified by the B<printf>(3)-style format string I<format>, and, if "
+"I<errnum> is non-zero, a second colon and a space followed by the string "
+"given by B<perror(>I<errnum>B<)>.  Any arguments required for I<format> "
+"should follow I<format> in the argument list.  The output is terminated by a "
+"newline character."
+msgstr ""
+"B<error>() est une fonction générique de rapport d'erreurs. Elle vide "
+"I<stdout>, et affiche sur I<stderr>, le nom du programme, «\\ :\\ » et une "
+"espace, le message spécifié par la chaîne I<format> dans le format B<printf>"
+"(3) et si I<errnum> est différent de zéro, «\\ :\\ » suivi d'une espace avec "
+"le contenu de B<perror(>I<errnum>B<)>. Tout argument de I<format> doit "
+"suivre I<format> dans la liste des arguments. L'affichage se termine par un "
+"retour à la ligne."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/error.3:79
+msgid ""
+"The program name printed by B<error>()  is the value of the global variable "
+"I<program_invocation_name.> "
+"I<program_invocation_name>hasI<the>theI<same>initialI<value>as I<main>()'s "
+"I<argv[0]>),I<and>is declared as I<extern char *program_invocation_name> in "
+"I<E<lt>errno.hE<gt>> if the feature test macro _GNU_SOURCE is defined.  The "
+"value of this variable can be modified to change the output of B<error>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nom du programme affiché par B<error>() est la valeur de la variable "
+"globale I<program_invocation_name>. I<program_invocation_name> possède la "
+"I<même> I<valeur> initiale que l'argument I<argv[0]> de la fonction I<main>"
+"(), I<et> elle est déclarée comme I<extern char *program_invocation_name> "
+"dans I<E<lt>errno.hE<gt>> si la macro _GNU_SOURCE est définie. La valeur de "
+"cette variable peut être modifiée pour changer l'affichage de B<error>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/error.3:85
+msgid ""
+"If I<status> has a non-zero value, then B<error>()  calls B<exit>(3)  to "
+"terminate the program using the given value as the exit status."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<status> possède une valeur non nulle, alors B<error>() appelle B<exit>"
+"(3) afin de terminer le programme avec la valeur de retour donnée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/error.3:101
+msgid ""
+"The B<error_at_line>() function is exactly the same as B<error>(), except "
+"for the addition of the arguments I<filename> and I<linenum>.  The output "
+"produced is as for B<error>(), except that after the program name are "
+"written: a colon, the value of I<filename>, a colon, and the value of "
+"I<linenum>.  The preprocessor values B<__LINE__> and B<__FILE__> may be "
+"useful when calling B<error_at_line>(), but other values can also be used.  "
+"For example, these arguments could refer to a location in an input file."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<error_at_line>() est la même que B<error>(), exceptée les "
+"arguments supplémentaires I<filename> et I<linenum>. L'affichage produit est "
+"similaire à celui de B<error>(), excepté qu'après le nom du programme est "
+"écrit, «\\ :\\ », la valeur de I<filename>, «\\ :\\ », la valeur de "
+"I<linenum>. Les paramètres B<__LINE__> et B<__FILE__> du pré-processeur "
+"peuvent être utiles lors de l'utilisation de B<error_at_line>(), mais "
+"d'autres valeurs peuvent aussi être utilisées. Par exemple, ces arguments "
+"peuvent faire référence à l'emplacement dans un fichier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/error.3:107
+msgid ""
+"If the global variable I<error_one_per_line> is set non-zero, a sequence of "
+"B<error_at_line>() calls with the the same value of I<filename> and "
+"I<linenum> will result in only one message (the first) being output."
+msgstr ""
+"Si la variable globale I<error_one_per_line> est définie à une valeur non "
+"nulle, une séquence d'appels à B<error_at_line>() avec les mêmes valeurs de "
+"I<filename> et I<linenum> ne produira qu'un seul message de sortie (le "
+"premier)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/error.3:111
+msgid ""
+"The global variable I<error_message_count> counts the number of messages "
+"that have been output by B<error>() and B<error_at_line>()."
+msgstr ""
+"La variable globale I<error_message_count> compte le nombre de messages qui "
+"ont été affichés avec B<error>() et B<error_at_line>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/error.3:118
+msgid ""
+"If the global variable I<error_print_progname> is assigned the address of a "
+"function (i.e., is not NULL), then that function is called instead of "
+"prefixing the message with the program name and colon.  The function should "
+"print a suitable string to I<stderr>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si la variable globale I<error_print_progname> est assignée à l'adresse "
+"d'une fonction (c'est-à-dire, différent de NULL), alors cette fonction est "
+"appelée au lieu de préfixer le message avec le nom du programme et «\\ :\\ "
+"». La fonction doit affiché une chaîne de caractère sur I<stderr>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/error.3:121
+msgid ""
+"These functions and variables are GNU extensions, and should not be used in "
+"programs intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions et ces variables sont des extensions GNU et ne doivent pas "
+"être utilisées pour des applications portables."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/error.3:126
+msgid "B<errno>(3), B<perror>(3), B<strerror>(3), B<err>(3), B<exit>(3)"
+msgstr "B<errno>(3), B<perror>(3), B<strerror>(3), B<err>(3), B<exit>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ETHER_ATON"
+msgstr "ETHER_ATON"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-07-20"
+msgstr "20 juillet 2002"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:35
+msgid ""
+"ether_aton, ether_ntoa, ether_ntohost, ether_hostton, ether_line, "
+"ether_ntoa_r, ether_aton_r - Ethernet address manipulation routines"
+msgstr ""
+"ether_aton, ether_ntoa, ether_ntohost, ether_hosttonn, ether_line, "
+"ether_ntoa_r, ether_aton_r - Routines de manipulation des adresses Ethernet"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>netinet/ether.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>netinet/ether.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<char *>\n"
+"B<ether_ntoa(const struct ether_addr *>I<addr>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<char *>\n"
+"B<ether_ntoa(const struct ether_addr *>I<addr>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<struct ether_addr *>\n"
+"B<ether_aton(const char *>I<asc>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<struct ether_addr *>\n"
+"B<ether_aton(const char *>I<asc>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int>\n"
+"B<ether_ntohost(char *>I<hostname>B<, const struct ether_addr *>I<addr>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int>\n"
+"B<ether_ntohost(char *>I<hostname>B<, const struct ether_addr *>I<addr>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int>\n"
+"B<ether_hostton(const char *>I<hostname>B<, struct ether_addr *>I<addr>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int>\n"
+"B<ether_hostton(const char *>I<hostname>B<, struct ether_addr *>I<addr>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int>\n"
+"B<ether_line(const char *>I<line>B<, struct ether_addr *>I<addr>B<,>\n"
+"B< char *>I<hostname>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int>\n"
+"B<ether_line(const char *>I<line>B<, struct ether_addr *>I<addr>B<,>\n"
+"B< char *>I<hostname>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "/* GNU extensions */\n"
+msgstr "/* Extensions GNU */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<char *>\n"
+"B<ether_ntoa_r(const struct ether_addr *>I<addr>B<, char *>I<buf>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<char *>\n"
+"B<ether_ntoa_r(const struct ether_addr *>I<addr>B<, char *>I<buf>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<struct ether_addr *>\n"
+"B<ether_aton_r(const char *>I<asc>B<, struct ether_addr *>I<addr>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<struct ether_addr *>\n"
+"B<ether_aton_r(const char *>I<asc>B<, struct ether_addr *>I<addr>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:69
+msgid ""
+"B<ether_aton>() converts the 48-bit Ethernet host address I<asc> from the "
+"standard hex-digits-and-colons notation into binary data in network byte "
+"order and returns a pointer to it in a statically allocated buffer, which "
+"subsequent calls will overwrite. B<ether_aton>() returns NULL if the address "
+"is invalid."
+msgstr ""
+"B<ether_aton>() convertit une adresse d'hôte Ethernet sur 48-bits I<asc> de "
+"la notation «\\ standard hexadécimal et séparateurs deux-points\\ » en "
+"données binaire dans l'ordre des octets du réseau et renvoie un pointeur "
+"dans un tampon alloué de manière statique, que les appels ultérieurs "
+"écraseront. B<ether_aton>() renvoie NULL si l'adresse est invalide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:75
+msgid ""
+"The B<ether_ntoa>() function converts the Ethernet host address I<addr> "
+"given in network byte order to a string in standard hex-digits-and-colons "
+"notation, omitting leading zeroes.  The string is returned in a statically "
+"allocated buffer, which subsequent calls will overwrite."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<ether_ntoa>() convertit l'adresse d'hôte Ethernet binaire "
+"I<addr> dans l'ordre des octets du réseau en une chaîne dans la notation "
+"standard «\\ hexadécimal et deux-points\\ », en omettant les zéros en tête. "
+"La chaîne est renvoyée dans un tampon alloué statiquement, que les appels "
+"ultérieurs écraseront."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:80
+msgid ""
+"The B<ether_ntohost>() function maps an Ethernet address to the "
+"corresponding hostname in I</etc/ethers> and returns non-zero if it cannot "
+"be found."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<ether_ntohost>() met en correspondance une adresse Ethernet "
+"avec un nom d'hôte trouvé dans I</etc/ethers> et renvoie une valeur non "
+"nulle si elle ne trouve rien."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:85
+msgid ""
+"The B<ether_hostton>() function maps a hostname to the corresponding "
+"Ethernet address in I</etc/ethers> and returns non-zero if it cannot be "
+"found."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<ether_hostton>() met en correspondance un nom d'hôte et une "
+"adresse ethernet dans I</etc/ethers> et renvoie une valeur non nulle si elle "
+"ne trouve aucune correspondance."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:95
+msgid ""
+"The B<ether_line>() function parses a line in I</etc/ethers> format "
+"(ethernet address followed by whitespace followed by hostname; '#' "
+"introduces a comment) and returns an address and hostname pair, or non-zero "
+"if it cannot be parsed.  The buffer pointed to by I<hostname> must be "
+"sufficiently long, e.g., have the same length as I<line>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<ether_line>() examine une ligne dans le format de I</etc/"
+"ethers> (adresse ethernet suivi de blancs et d'un nom d'hôte\\ ; «\\ #\\ » "
+"introduit un commentaire) et renvoie une paire adresse et nom d'hôte, ou une "
+"valeur non nulle si le fichier ne peut être lu. Le tampon pointé par "
+"I<hostname> doit être assez grand, par exemple avoir la même longueur que la "
+"ligne I<line>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:99
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<ether_ntoa_r>() and B<ether_aton_r>() are re-entrant "
+"threadsafe versions of B<ether_ntoa>() and B<ether_aton>()  respectively, "
+"and do not use static buffers."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<ether_ntoa_r>() et B<ether_aton_r>() sont les versions ré-"
+"entrantes et multi-threads sûres de B<ether_ntoa>() et B<ether_aton>() "
+"respectivement, et n'utilisent pas de tampons statiques."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:101
+msgid "The structure I<ether_addr> is defined in I<net/ethernet.h> as:"
+msgstr ""
+"La structure I<ether_addr> est définie dans I<net/ethernet.h> ainsi\\ :"
+
+# type: ta
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8n 16n"
+msgstr "8n 16n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct ether_addr {\n"
+"  u_int8_t ether_addr_octet[6];\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct ether_addr {\n"
+"  u_int8_t ether_addr_octet[6];\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:113
+msgid "The glibc 2.2.5 implementation of ether_line() is broken."
+msgstr "L'implémentation de ether_line() dans la glibc 2.2.5 est erronée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:115
+msgid "4.3BSD, SunOS"
+msgstr "4.3BSD, SunOS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:116
+msgid "B<ethers>(5)"
+msgstr "B<ethers>(5)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXEC"
+msgstr "EXEC"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/fclose.3:43
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-11-29"
+msgstr "29 novembre 1993"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:42
+msgid "execl, execlp, execle, execv, execvp - execute a file"
+msgstr "execl, execlp, execle, execv, execvp - Exécuter un fichier"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:46
+msgid "B<extern char **environ;>"
+msgstr "B<extern char **environ;>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:48
+msgid "B<int execl(const char *>I<path>B<, const char *>I<arg>B<, ...);>"
+msgstr "B<int execl(const char *>I<path>B<, const char *>I<arg>B<, ...);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:50
+msgid "B<int execlp(const char *>I<file>B<, const char *>I<arg>B<, ...);>"
+msgstr "B<int execlp(const char *>I<file>B<, const char *>I<arg>B<, ...);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:52
+msgid "B<int execle(const char *>I<path>B<, const char *>I<arg>B<,>"
+msgstr "B<int execle(const char *>I<path>B<, const char *>I<arg>B<,>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:54
+msgid "B< ..., char * const >I<envp>B<[]);>"
+msgstr "B< ..., char * const >I<envp>B<[]);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:56
+msgid "B<int execv(const char *>I<path>B<, char *const >I<argv>B<[]);>"
+msgstr "B<int execv(const char *>I<path>B<, char *const >I<argv>B<[]);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:58
+msgid "B<int execvp(const char *>I<file>B<, char *const >I<argv>B<[]);>"
+msgstr "B<int execvp(const char *>I<file>B<, char *const >I<argv>B<[]);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:68
+msgid ""
+"The B<exec>()  family of functions replaces the current process image with a "
+"new process image.  The functions described in this manual page are front-"
+"ends for the function B<execve>(2).  (See the manual page for B<execve>()  "
+"for detailed information about the replacement of the current process.)"
+msgstr ""
+"La famille des fonctions B<exec>() remplace l'image du processus en cours "
+"par une nouvelle image du processus. Les fonctions décrites dans cette page "
+"sont en réalité des frontaux de l'appel système B<execve>(2). (Voyez la page "
+"de manuel de B<execve>() pour des informations détaillées sur le "
+"remplacement du processus en cours)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:71
+msgid ""
+"The initial argument for these functions is the pathname of a file which is "
+"to be executed."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument initial de toutes ces fonctions est le chemin d'accès du fichier "
+"à exécuter."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:92
+msgid ""
+"The I<const char *arg> and subsequent ellipses in the B<execl>(), B<execlp>"
+"(), and B<execle>()  functions can be thought of as I<arg0>, I<arg1>, "
+"\\&..., I<argn>.  Together they describe a list of one or more pointers to "
+"null-terminated strings that represent the argument list available to the "
+"executed program.  The first argument, by convention, should point to the "
+"filename associated with the file being executed.  The list of arguments "
+"I<must> be terminated by a NULL pointer, and, since these are variadic "
+"functions, this pointer must be cast B<(char *) NULL>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les arguments I<const char *arg> ainsi que les points de suspension des "
+"fonctions B<execl>(), B<execlp>(), et B<execle>() peuvent être vues comme "
+"I<arg0>, I<arg1>, \\&..., I<argn>. Ensemble, ils décrivent une liste d'un ou "
+"plusieurs pointeurs sur des chaînes de caractères terminées par des "
+"caractères nuls, qui constituent les arguments disponibles pour le programme "
+"à exécuter. Par convention, le premier argument doit pointer sur le nom du "
+"fichier associé au programme à exécuter. La liste des arguments I<doit> se "
+"terminer par un pointeur NULL, et puisque ce sont des fonctions variadiques, "
+"ce pointeur doit être transtypé avec B<(char *) NULL>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:103
+msgid ""
+"The B<execv>()  and B<execvp>()  functions provide an array of pointers to "
+"null-terminated strings that represent the argument list available to the "
+"new program.  The first argument, by convention, should point to the "
+"filename associated with the file being executed.  The array of pointers "
+"I<must> be terminated by a NULL pointer."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<execv>() et B<execvp>() utilisent un tableau de pointeurs "
+"sur des chaînes de caractères terminées par des caractères nuls, qui "
+"constituent les arguments disponibles pour le programme à exécuter. Par "
+"convention, le premier argument doit pointer sur le nom du fichier associé "
+"au programme à exécuter. Le tableau de pointeurs I<doit> se terminer par un "
+"pointeur NULL."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:117
+msgid ""
+"The B<execle>()  function also specifies the environment of the executed "
+"process by following the NULL pointer that terminates the list of arguments "
+"in the parameter list or the pointer to the argv array with an additional "
+"parameter.  This additional parameter is an array of pointers to null-"
+"terminated strings and I<must> be terminated by a NULL pointer.  The other "
+"functions take the environment for the new process image from the external "
+"variable I<environ> in the current process."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<execle>() peut également indiquer l'environnement du processus "
+"à exécuter en faisant suivre le pointeur NULL qui termine la liste "
+"d'arguments, ou le pointeur du tableau argv par un paramètre supplémentaire. "
+"Ce paramètre additionnel est un tableau de pointeurs sur des chaînes de "
+"caractères terminées par des caractères nuls, qui I<doit> se terminer par un "
+"pointeur NULL. Les autres fonctions fournissent au nouveau processus "
+"l'environnement constitué par la variable externe I<environ>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:119
+msgid "Some of these functions have special semantics."
+msgstr "Certaines de ces fonctions ont une sémantique spécifique."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:131
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<execlp>()  and B<execvp>()  will duplicate the actions of "
+"the shell in searching for an executable file if the specified filename does "
+"not contain a slash (/) character.  The search path is the path specified in "
+"the environment by the B<PATH> variable.  If this variable isn't specified, "
+"the default path ``:/bin:/usr/bin'' is used.  In addition, certain errors "
+"are treated specially."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<execlp>() et B<execvp>() dupliqueront les actions de "
+"l'interpréteur de commandes dans la recherche du fichier exécutable si le "
+"nom fourni ne contient pas de barre oblique «\\ /\\ ». Le chemin de "
+"recherche est spécifié dans la variable d'environnement B<PATH>. Si cette "
+"variable n'est pas définie, le chemin par défaut sera «\\ /bin:/usr/bin:\\ "
+"». De plus, certaines erreurs sont traitées de manière spécifique."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:141
+msgid ""
+"If permission is denied for a file (the attempted B<execve>()  returned "
+"B<EACCES>), these functions will continue searching the rest of the search "
+"path.  If no other file is found, however, they will return with the global "
+"variable I<errno> set to B<EACCES>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'accès au fichier est refusé (B<execve>() renvoie B<EACCES>), ces "
+"fonctions continueront à parcourir le reste du chemin de recherche. Si aucun "
+"fichier n'est trouvé, elles renvoient I<errno>, défini à B<EACCES>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:148
+msgid ""
+"If the header of a file isn't recognized (the attempted B<execve>()  "
+"returned B<ENOEXEC>), these functions will execute the shell with the path "
+"of the file as its first argument.  (If this attempt fails, no further "
+"searching is done.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'en-tête d'un fichier n'est pas reconnu (B<execve>() renvoie "
+"B<ENOEXEC>), ces fonctions exécuteront un interpréteur de commandes avec le "
+"chemin d'accès au fichier en tant que premier argument. Si ceci échoue, "
+"aucune recherche supplémentaire n'est effectuée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:155
+msgid ""
+"If any of the B<exec>()  functions returns, an error will have occurred.  "
+"The return value is -1, and the global variable I<errno> will be set to "
+"indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'une des fonctions B<exec> revient, c'est qu'une erreur a eu lieu. La "
+"valeur de retour est -1, et I<errno> contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:155 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FILES"
+msgstr "FICHIERS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:157
+msgid "I</bin/sh>"
+msgstr "I</bin/sh>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:162
+msgid ""
+"All of these functions may fail and set I<errno> for any of the errors "
+"specified for the library function B<execve>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Toutes ces fonctions peuvent échouer et définir I<errno> sur n'importe "
+"quelle erreur décrite dans la fonction B<execve>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:169
+msgid ""
+"B<sh>(1), B<execve>(2), B<fork>(2), B<ptrace>(2), B<fexecve>(3), B<environ>"
+"(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<sh>(1), B<execve>(2), B<fork>(2), B<ptrace>(2), B<fexecve>(3), B<environ>"
+"(7)"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:169
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "COMPATIBILITY"
+msgstr "COMPATIBILITÉ"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:178
+msgid ""
+"On some other systems the default path (used when the environment does not "
+"contain the variable B<PATH>) has the current working directory listed after "
+"I</bin> and I</usr/bin>, as an anti-Trojan-horse measure. Linux uses here "
+"the traditional \"current directory first\" default path."
+msgstr ""
+"Sur certains systèmes, le chemin de recherche par défaut (employé si "
+"l'environnement ne contient pas la variable B<PATH>) contient le répertoire "
+"courant à la suite de I</bin> et I</usr/bin>, afin d'éviter les chevaux de "
+"Troie. Linux utilise encore le répertoire courant en premier dans ce chemin "
+"de recherche par défaut."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:188
+msgid ""
+"The behavior of B<execlp>()  and B<execvp>()  when errors occur while "
+"attempting to execute the file is historic practice, but has not "
+"traditionally been documented and is not specified by the POSIX standard. "
+"BSD (and possibly other systems) do an automatic sleep and retry if ETXTBSY "
+"is encountered. Linux treats it as a hard error and returns immediately."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement de B<execlp>() et B<execvp>() lorsqu'une erreur se produit "
+"pendant l'exécution d'un programme est une pratique historique mais n'a "
+"traditionnellement jamais été documenté, ni spécifié dans le standard POSIX. "
+"Lorsque l'erreur ETXTBSY se déclenche, BSD (et peut-être d'autres systèmes) "
+"endorment le processus appelant puis ré-itère l'opération. Linux considère "
+"cette situation comme une erreur grave, et revient immédiatement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:199
+msgid ""
+"Traditionally, the functions B<execlp>()  and B<execvp>()  ignored all "
+"errors except for the ones described above and B<ENOMEM> and B<E2BIG>, upon "
+"which they returned.  They now return if any error other than the ones "
+"described above occurs."
+msgstr ""
+"Habituellement, les fonctions B<execlp>() et B<execvp>() ignoraient toutes "
+"les erreurs sauf celles décrites ci-dessus, B<ENOMEM> et B<E2BIG>. "
+"Désormais, elles reviennent à l'appelant si une autre erreur que celles-ci "
+"se produit."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXIT"
+msgstr "EXIT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-11-17"
+msgstr "17 novembre 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:26
+msgid "exit - cause normal process termination"
+msgstr "exit - Terminer normalement un processus"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void exit(int >I<status>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void exit(int >I<status>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:37
+msgid ""
+"The B<exit>() function causes normal process termination and the value of "
+"I<status & 0377> is returned to the parent (see B<wait>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<exit>() termine normalement un processus et la valeur I<status "
+"& 0377> est envoyée au processus parent (voyez B<wait>(2))."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:46
+msgid ""
+"All functions registered with B<atexit>() and B<on_exit>()  are called, in "
+"the reverse order of their registration.  (It is possible for one of these "
+"functions to use B<atexit>() or B<on_exit>() to register an additional "
+"function to be executed during exit processing; the new registration is "
+"added to the front of the list of functions that remain to be called.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Toutes les fonctions enregistrées avec B<atexit>() et B<on_exit>() sont "
+"appelées dans l'ordre inverse de leur enregistrement. Il est possible pour "
+"l'une de ces fonctions d'utiliser B<atexit>() ou B<on_exit>() pour "
+"enregistrer une fonction supplémentaire à exécuter lors de la procédure de "
+"terminaison\\ ; le nouvel enregistrement est ajouté au début de la liste des "
+"fonctions à appeler."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:49
+msgid ""
+"All open streams are flushed and closed.  Files created by B<tmpfile>() are "
+"removed."
+msgstr ""
+"Tous les flux ouverts sont vidés et fermés. Les fichiers crées avec "
+"B<tmpfile>() sont supprimés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:54
+msgid ""
+"The C standard specifies two constants, I<EXIT_SUCCESS> and I<EXIT_FAILURE>, "
+"that may be passed to B<exit>() to indicate successful or unsuccessful "
+"termination, respectively."
+msgstr ""
+"Le standard C spécifie deux constantes symboliques I<EXIT_SUCCESS> et "
+"I<EXIT_FAILURE> qui peuvent être passée à B<exit>() pour indiquer "
+"respectivement une terminaison sans ou avec échec."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:56
+msgid "The B<exit>() function does not return."
+msgstr "La fonction B<exit>() ne renvoie rien au programme (?)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:63
+msgid ""
+"It is undefined what happens if one of the functions registered using "
+"B<atexit>() and B<on_exit>()  calls either B<exit>() or B<longjmp>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Le résultat est indéfini si l'une des fonctions enregistrées avec B<atexit>"
+"() et B<on_exit>() appelle B<exit>() ou B<longjmp>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:67
+msgid ""
+"The use of EXIT_SUCCESS and EXIT_FAILURE is slightly more portable (to non-"
+"Unix environments) than that of 0 and some non-zero value like 1 or -1. In "
+"particular, VMS uses a different convention."
+msgstr ""
+"L'utilisation d'EXIT_SUCCESS et EXIT_FAILURE est légèrement plus portable "
+"(vers des environnements non Unix) que celle de zéro et d'une valeur non "
+"nulle comme 1 ou -1. En particulier, le système VMS utilise une convention "
+"différente."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:70
+msgid ""
+"BSD has attempted to standardize exit codes; see the file I<E<lt>sysexits."
+"hE<gt>>."
+msgstr ""
+"BSD a tenté de standardiser les codes de sortie, voyez le fichier "
+"I<E<lt>sysexits.hE<gt>>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:82
+msgid ""
+"After B<exit>(), the exit status must be transmitted to the parent process. "
+"There are three cases. If the parent has set SA_NOCLDWAIT, or has set the "
+"SIGCHLD handler to SIG_IGN, the status is discarded. If the parent was "
+"waiting on the child it is notified of the exit status. In both cases the "
+"exiting process dies immediately. If the parent has not indicated that it is "
+"not interested in the exit status, but is not waiting, the exiting process "
+"turns into a \"zombie\" process (which is nothing but a container for the "
+"single byte representing the exit status) so that the parent can learn the "
+"exit status when it later calls one of the I<wait>() functions."
+msgstr ""
+"Après B<exit>(), le code de retour doit être transmis au processus parent. "
+"Il y a trois cas. Si le parent a défini SA_NOCLDWAIT ou s'il a défini le "
+"comportement de SIGCHLD à SIG_IGN, le code de retour est ignoré. Si le père "
+"était en attente de la fin de son fils, il reçoit le code de retour. Dans "
+"ces deux cas, le fils meurt immédiatement. Si le parent n'est pas en "
+"attente, mais n'a pas indiqué qu'il désire ignorer le code de retour, le "
+"processus fils devient un processus «\\ zombie\\ » (ce n'est rien d'autre "
+"qu'une coquille enveloppant le code de retour d'un octet), que le processus "
+"père pourra consulter ultérieurement grâce à l'une des fonctions I<wait>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:86
+msgid ""
+"If the implementation supports the SIGCHLD signal, this signal is sent to "
+"the parent. If the parent has set SA_NOCLDWAIT, it is undefined whether a "
+"SIGCHLD signal is sent."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'implémentation supporte le signal SIGCHLD, celui-ci est envoyé au "
+"processus père. Si le père a défini SA_NOCLDWAIT, il n'est pas précisé si "
+"SIGCHLD est envoyé ou non."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:93
+msgid ""
+"If the process is a session leader and its controlling terminal is the "
+"controlling terminal of the session, then each process in the foreground "
+"process group of this controlling terminal is sent a SIGHUP signal, and the "
+"terminal is disassociated from this session, allowing it to be acquired by a "
+"new controlling process."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le processus est un processus (?) de session, et si son terminal de "
+"contrôle est le terminal de la session, alors chaque processus du groupe de "
+"processus en avant plan de ce terminal reçoit un signal SIGHUP, et le "
+"terminal est dissocié de cette session, lui permettant d'être acquis par un "
+"nouveau processus de contrôle."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:98
+msgid ""
+"If the exit of the process causes a process group to become orphaned, and if "
+"any member of the newly orphaned process group is stopped, then a SIGHUP "
+"signal followed by a SIGCONT signal will be sent to each process in this "
+"process group."
+msgstr ""
+"Si la fin du processus rend orphelin un groupe de processus, et si certains "
+"membres de ce groupe sont arrêtés, alors tous les processus de ce groupe "
+"vont recevoir SIGHUP suivi de SIGCONT."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:103
+msgid "B<_exit>(2), B<wait>(2), B<atexit>(3), B<on_exit>(3), B<tmpfile>(3)"
+msgstr "B<_exit>(2), B<wait>(2), B<atexit>(3), B<on_exit>(3), B<tmpfile>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp10.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXP10"
+msgstr "EXP10"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp10.3:34
+msgid "exp10, exp10f, exp10l - base-10 exponential function"
+msgstr "exp10, exp10f, exp10l - Fonctions exponentielles en base 10"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp10.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double exp10(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double exp10(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp10.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float exp10f(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<float exp10f(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp10.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double exp10l(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long double exp10l(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp10.3:51
+msgid ""
+"The B<exp10>() function returns the value of 10 raised to the power of I<x>."
+msgstr "La fonction B<exp10>() renvoie 10 élevée à la puissance I<x>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp10.3:57
+msgid "B<cbrt>(3), B<exp>(3), B<exp2>(3), B<sqrt>(3)"
+msgstr "B<cbrt>(3), B<exp>(3), B<exp2>(3), B<sqrt>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp2.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXP2"
+msgstr "EXP2"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp2.3:35
+msgid "exp2, exp2f, exp2l - base-2 exponential function"
+msgstr "exp2, exp2f, exp2l - Fonctions exponentielles en base 2"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp2.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double exp2(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double exp2(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp2.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float exp2f(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<float exp2f(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp2.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double exp2l(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long double exp2l(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp2.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/fdim.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:21 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmax.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmin.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:25
+msgid "Compile with -std=c99; link with -lm."
+msgstr ""
+"À compiler avec «\\ -std=c99\\ »\\ ; effectuer l'édition des liens avec «\\ -"
+"lm\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp2.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The B<exp2>() function returns the value of 2 raised to the power of I<x>."
+msgstr "La fonction B<exp2>() renvoie 2 élevé à la puissance I<x>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp2.3:62
+msgid "B<cbrt>(3), B<cexp2>(3), B<exp>(3), B<exp10>(3), B<sqrt>(3)"
+msgstr "B<cbrt>(3), B<cexp2>(3), B<exp>(3), B<exp10>(3), B<sqrt>(3)"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXP"
+msgstr "EXP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp.3:35
+msgid "exp, expf, expl - base-e exponential function"
+msgstr "exp, expf, expl - Fonction exponentielle de base e"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double exp(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double exp(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float expf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<float expf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double expl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long double expl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The B<exp>() function returns the value of e (the base of natural "
+"logarithms) raised to the power of I<x>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<exp>() renvoie la valeur e (la base des logarithmes naturels), "
+"élevée à la puissance I<x>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp.3:57
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89, POSIX.1-2001.  The I<float> and I<long double> variants "
+"are C99 requirements."
+msgstr ""
+"SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89, POSIX.1-2001. Les types I<float> et I<long double> "
+"sont des demandes de C99."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp.3:62
+msgid "B<cbrt>(3), B<cexp>(3), B<exp10>(3), B<exp2>(3), B<sqrt>(3)"
+msgstr "B<cbrt>(3), B<cexp>(3), B<exp10>(3), B<exp2>(3), B<sqrt>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/expm1.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXPM1"
+msgstr "EXPM1"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/expm1.3:29
+msgid "expm1, expm1f, expm1l - exponential minus 1"
+msgstr "expm1, expm1f, expm1l - Exponentiel moins 1"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/expm1.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double expm1(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double expm1(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/expm1.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float expm1f(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<float expm1f(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/expm1.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double expm1l(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long double expm1l(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/expm1.3:47
+msgid ""
+"B<expm1(>I<x>B<)> returns a value equivalent to `exp (I<x>) - 1'. It is "
+"computed in a way that is accurate even if the value of I<x> is near zero"
+"\\(ema case where `exp (I<x>) - 1' would be inaccurate due to subtraction of "
+"two numbers that are nearly equal."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<expm1(>I<x>B<)> renvoie une valeur équivalente à «\\ exp "
+"(I<x>) - 1\\ ». Elle est calculée de telle manière que la précision est "
+"conservée même lorsque I<x> est proche de zéro, alors que «\\ exp (I<x>) - 1"
+"\\ » serait imprécise car les deux nombres sont trop proches."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/expm1.3:54
+msgid ""
+"BSD, C99.  The I<float> and I<long double> variants are C99 requirements."
+msgstr ""
+"BSD, C99. Les variantes I<float> et I<long double> sont des demandes de C99."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/expm1.3:57
+msgid "B<exp>(3), B<log>(3), B<log1p>(3)"
+msgstr "B<exp>(3), B<log>(3), B<log1p>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fabs.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FABS"
+msgstr "FABS"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fabs.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-06-07"
+msgstr "7 juin 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fabs.3:33
+msgid "fabs, fabsf, fabsl - absolute value of floating-point number"
+msgstr "fabs, fabsf, fabsl - Valeur absolue d'un nombre en virgule flottante"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fabs.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double fabs(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double fabs(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fabs.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float fabsf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<float fabsf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fabs.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double fabsl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long double fabsl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fabs.3:48
+msgid ""
+"The B<fabs>() functions return the absolute value of the floating-point "
+"number I<x>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<fabs> renvoient la valeur absolue du nombre I<x> en virgule "
+"flottante."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fabs.3:50
+msgid "No errors can occur."
+msgstr "Aucune erreur ne peut se produire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fabs.3:55
+msgid ""
+"The B<fabs>()  function conforms to SVr4, POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD, C89.  The "
+"other functions are from C99."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<fabs>() est conforme à SVr4, POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD, C89. Les "
+"autres fonctions proviennent de C99."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fabs.3:61
+msgid "B<abs>(3), B<ceil>(3), B<cabs>(3), B<floor>(3), B<labs>(3), B<rint>(3)"
+msgstr "B<abs>(3), B<ceil>(3), B<cabs>(3), B<floor>(3), B<labs>(3), B<rint>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fclose.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/fcloseall.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FCLOSE"
+msgstr "FCLOSE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fclose.3:46
+msgid "fclose - close a stream"
+msgstr "fclose - Fermer un flux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fclose.3:50
+msgid "B<int fclose(FILE *>I<fp>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int fclose(FILE *>I<fp>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fclose.3:58
+msgid ""
+"The B<fclose>()  function will flush the stream pointed to by I<fp> (writing "
+"any buffered output data using B<fflush>(3))  and close the underlying file "
+"descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<fclose>() videra le flux pointé par I<fp> (en écrivant et en "
+"mettant en tampon les données de sortie avec B<fflush>(3)) et fermera le "
+"descripteur de fichier sous-jacent."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fclose.3:66
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<fclose>()  is undefined if the I<stream> parameter is an "
+"illegal pointer, or is a descriptor already passed to a previous invocation "
+"of B<fclose>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement de B<fclose>() est indéfini si l'argument I<stream> est un "
+"pointeur illégal, ou si un descripteur a déjà été passé à une invocation "
+"précédente de B<fclose>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fclose.3:75
+msgid ""
+"Upon successful completion 0 is returned.  Otherwise, B<EOF> is returned and "
+"the global variable I<errno> is set to indicate the error.  In either case "
+"any further access (including another call to B<fclose>())  to the stream "
+"results in undefined behaviour."
+msgstr ""
+"Si la fonction réussit intégralement, elle renvoie 0, sinon elle renvoie "
+"B<EOF> et I<errno> contient le code d'erreur. Dans tous les cas, tout autre "
+"accès ultérieur au flux (y compris un autre appel de B<fclose>()) conduit à "
+"un comportement indéfini."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.   This error cannot occur unless you are mixing ANSI C stdio operations and
+#.   low-level file operations on the same stream. If you do get this error,
+#.   you must have closed the stream's low-level file descriptor using
+#.   something like close(fileno(fp)).
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fclose.3:85
+msgid "The file descriptor underlying I<fp> is not valid."
+msgstr "Le descripteur de fichier sous-jacent I<fp> est invalide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fclose.3:95
+msgid ""
+"The B<fclose>()  function may also fail and set I<errno> for any of the "
+"errors specified for the routines B<close>(2), B<write>(2)  or B<fflush>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<fclose>() peut également échouer et positionner I<errno> avec "
+"l'une des erreurs spécifiées par les foncions B<close>(2), B<write>(2) ou "
+"B<fflush>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fclose.3:104
+msgid ""
+"Note that B<fclose>()  only flushes the user space buffers provided by the C "
+"library. To ensure that the data is physically stored on disk the kernel "
+"buffers must be flushed too, e.g. with B<sync>(2)  or B<fsync>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Notez que B<fclose>() ne vide que les tampons fournis par la bibliothèque C "
+"dans l'espace utilisateur. Pour s'assurer que les données sont écrites "
+"physiquement sur le disque, il faut aussi vider les tampons du noyau à "
+"l'aide, par exemple, de B<sync>(2) ou B<fsync>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fclose.3:106 manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3:97
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:162
+msgid "C89, C99."
+msgstr "C89, C99."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fclose.3:111
+msgid "B<close>(2), B<fcloseall>(3), B<fflush>(3), B<fopen>(3), B<setbuf>(3)"
+msgstr "B<close>(2), B<fcloseall>(3), B<fflush>(3), B<fopen>(3), B<setbuf>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fcloseall.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1998-04-10"
+msgstr "10 avril 1998"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fcloseall.3:44
+msgid "fcloseall - close all open streams"
+msgstr "fcloseall - Fermer tous les flux ouverts"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fcloseall.3:50
+msgid "B<int fcloseall(void);>"
+msgstr "B<int fcloseall(void);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fcloseall.3:59
+msgid ""
+"The B<fcloseall>()  function dissociates all open streams from its "
+"underlying file or set of functions.  Any buffered output data is written "
+"first, using B<fflush>(3).  Note that the standard streams (stdin, stdout "
+"and stderr) are also closed."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<fcloseall>() dissocie tous les flux ouverts des fichiers sous-"
+"jacent ou de fonction. Toutes les données de sortie (?) en mémoire tampon "
+"sont d'abord écrites avec B<fflush>(3). Notez que les flux standard (stdin, "
+"stdout et stderr) sont également fermés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fcloseall.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/ftime.3:64
+msgid "This function always returns 0."
+msgstr "Cette fonction renvoie toujours 0."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fcloseall.3:67
+msgid "B<close>(2), B<fclose>(3), B<fflush>(3), B<fopen>(3), B<setbuf>(3)"
+msgstr "B<close>(2), B<fclose>(3), B<fflush>(3), B<fopen>(3), B<setbuf>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fcloseall.3:70
+msgid "The B<fcloseall>()  function is a GNU extension."
+msgstr "La fonction B<fcloseall>() est une extension GNU."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fdim.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FDIM"
+msgstr "FDIM"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fdim.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-07-24"
+msgstr "24 juillet 2003"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fdim.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmax.3:4
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmin.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "math routines"
+msgstr "routines mathématiques"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fdim.3:7
+msgid "fdim, fdimf, fdiml - positive difference"
+msgstr "fdim, fdimf, fdiml - Différence positive"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fdim.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmax.3:9
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmin.3:9
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>math.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>math.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fdim.3:11
+msgid "B<double fdim(double >I<x>B<, double >I<y>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<double fdim(double >I<x>B<, double >I<y>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fdim.3:13
+msgid "B<float fdimf(float >I<x>B<, float >I<y>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<float fdimf(float >I<x>B<, float >I<y>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fdim.3:15
+msgid "B<long double fdiml(long double >I<x>B<, long double >I<y>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<long double fdiml(long double >I<x>B<, long double >I<y>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fdim.3:24
+msgid ""
+"These functions return max(I<x>-I<y>,0).  If I<x> or I<y> or both are NaN, "
+"Nan is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction renvoie max(I<x>-I<y>,0). Si I<x> ou I<y> ou les deux sont "
+"«\\ NaN\\ », alors elle renvoie NaN."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fdim.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmin.3:22
+msgid "B<fmax>(3)"
+msgstr "B<fmax>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FENV"
+msgstr "FENV"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2000-08-12"
+msgstr "12 août 2000"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Manpage"
+msgstr "Page de manuel de Linux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:31
+msgid ""
+"feclearexcept, fegetexceptflag, feraiseexcept, fesetexceptflag, "
+"fetestexcept, fegetenv, fegetround, feholdexcept, fesetround, fesetenv, "
+"feupdateenv - C99 floating point rounding and exception handling"
+msgstr ""
+"feclearexcept, fegetexceptflag, feraiseexcept, fesetexceptflag, "
+"fetestexcept, fegetenv, fegetround, feholdexcept, fesetround, fesetenv, "
+"feupdateenv -  Gestion des exceptions et des arrondis des nombres flottants "
+"selon C99"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:231
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>fenv.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>fenv.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int feclearexcept(int >I<excepts>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int feclearexcept(int >I<excepts>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int fegetexceptflag(fexcept_t *>I<flagp>B<, int >I<excepts>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int fegetexceptflag(fexcept_t *>I<flagp>B<, int >I<excepts>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int feraiseexcept(int >I<excepts>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int feraiseexcept(int >I<excepts>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int fesetexceptflag(const fexcept_t *>I<flagp>B<, int >I<excepts>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int fesetexceptflag(const fexcept_t *>I<flagp>B<, int >I<excepts>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int fetestexcept(int >I<excepts>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int fetestexcept(int >I<excepts>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int fegetround(void);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int fegetround(void);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int fesetround(int >I<rounding_mode>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int fesetround(int >I<rounding_mode>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int fegetenv(fenv_t *>I<envp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int fegetenv(fenv_t *>I<envp>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int feholdexcept(fenv_t *>I<envp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int feholdexcept(fenv_t *>I<envp>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int fesetenv(const fenv_t *>I<envp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int fesetenv(const fenv_t *>I<envp>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int feupdateenv(const fenv_t *>I<envp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int feupdateenv(const fenv_t *>I<envp>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:60
+msgid ""
+"These eleven functions were defined in C99, and describe the handling of "
+"floating point rounding and exceptions (overflow, zero-divide etc.)."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces onze fonctions ont été définies dans la norme C99, et décrivent la "
+"gestion des arrondis des nombres flottants et les exceptions (débordement, "
+"division par zéro, etc.)."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Exceptions"
+msgstr "Exceptions"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:63
+msgid ""
+"The DivideByZero exception occurs when an operation on finite numbers "
+"produces infinity as exact answer."
+msgstr ""
+"L'exception «\\ DivideByZero\\ » (division par zéro) se produit quand une "
+"opération sur des nombres finis donne un résultat infini."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:67
+msgid ""
+"The Overflow exception occurs when a result has to be represented as a "
+"floating point number, but has (much) larger absolute value than the largest "
+"(finite) floating point number that is representable."
+msgstr ""
+"L'exception «\\ Overflow\\ » (débordement) se produit quand un résultat doit "
+"être représenté par un nombre flottant, mais que sa valeur absolue est trop "
+"grande pour être représentée par un nombre flottant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:72
+msgid ""
+"The Underflow exception occurs when a result has to be represented as a "
+"floating point number, but has smaller absolute value than the smallest "
+"positive normalized floating point number (and would lose much accuracy when "
+"represented as a denormalized number)."
+msgstr ""
+"L'exception «\\ Underflow\\ » se produit quand un résultat doit être "
+"représenté par un nombre flottant, mais que sa valeur absolue est trop "
+"petite pour être représentée en nombre flottant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:76
+msgid ""
+"The Inexact exception occurs when the rounded result of an operation is not "
+"equal to the infinite precision result.  It may occur whenever Overflow or "
+"Underflow occurs."
+msgstr ""
+"L'exception «\\ Inexact \\ » se produit quand le résultat arrondi d'une "
+"opération n'est pas égal au résultat en précision infinie. Elle peut se "
+"déclencher quand les exceptions «\\ Overflown\\ » ou «\\ Underflow\\ » se "
+"produisent."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:79
+msgid ""
+"The Invalid exception occurs when there is no well-defined result for an "
+"operation, as for 0/0 or infinity - infinity or sqrt(-1)."
+msgstr ""
+"L'exception «\\ Invalid\\ » se produit quand il n'y a pas de résultat bien "
+"défini pour une opération, comme «\\ 0/0\\ » ou «\\ infini-infini\\ » ou «\\ "
+"sqrt(-1)\\ »."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Exception handling"
+msgstr "Gestion des exceptions"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:85
+msgid ""
+"Exceptions are represented in two ways: as a single bit (exception present/"
+"absent), and these bits correspond in some implementation-defined way with "
+"bit positions in an integer, and also as an opaque structure that may "
+"contain more information about the exception (perhaps the code address where "
+"it occurred)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les exceptions sont représentées de deux manières\\ : en tant qu'un unique "
+"bit (exception présente ou absente), et ces bits correspondent, de manière "
+"dépendante à l'implémentation, avec une position au sein d'un entier, et "
+"aussi en tant que structure opaque pouvant contenir plus d'informations "
+"concernant l'exception (éventuellement l'adresse du code déclenchant "
+"l'erreur)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:100
+msgid ""
+"Each of the macros B<FE_DIVBYZERO>, B<FE_INEXACT>, B<FE_INVALID>, "
+"B<FE_OVERFLOW>, B<FE_UNDERFLOW> is defined when the implementation supports "
+"handling of the corresponding exception, and if so then defines the "
+"corresponding bit(s), so that one can call exception handling functions e.g. "
+"using the integer argument B<FE_OVERFLOW>|B<FE_UNDERFLOW>.  Other exceptions "
+"may be supported. The macro B<FE_ALL_EXCEPT> is the bitwise OR of all bits "
+"corresponding to supported exceptions."
+msgstr ""
+"Chacune des macros B<FE_DIVBYZERO>, B<FE_INEXACT>, B<FE_INVALID>, "
+"B<FE_OVERFLOW>, B<FE_UNDERFLOW> est définie lorsque l'implémentation gère "
+"l'exception correspondante. Les bits sont alors définis, ainsi on peut "
+"appeler, par exemple, les fonctions de gestion des exceptions avec un "
+"argument entier B<FE_OVERFLOW>|B<FE_UNDERFLOW>. D'autres exceptions peuvent "
+"être supportées. La macro B<FE_ALL_EXCEPT> est un masque OU binaire dont les "
+"bits listent toutes les exceptions supportées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:105
+msgid ""
+"The B<feclearexcept>()  function clears the supported exceptions represented "
+"by the bits in its argument."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<feclearexcept>() efface les exceptions supportées représentées "
+"par les bits de son argument."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:113
+msgid ""
+"The B<fegetexceptflag>()  function stores a representation of the state of "
+"the exception flags represented by the argument I<excepts> in the opaque "
+"object *I<flagp>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<fegetexceptflag>() stocke une représentation de l'état des "
+"exceptions contenues dans son argument I<excepts> dans l'objet opaque "
+"*I<flagp>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:118
+msgid ""
+"The B<feraiseexcept>()  function raises the supported exceptions represented "
+"by the bits in I<excepts>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<feraiseexcept>() déclenche les exceptions supportées, "
+"représentées par les bits de son argument I<excepts>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:129
+msgid ""
+"The B<fesetexceptflag>()  function sets the complete status for the "
+"exceptions represented by I<excepts> to the value *I<flagp>.  This value "
+"must have been obtained by an earlier call of B<fegetexceptflag>()  with a "
+"last argument that contained all bits in I<excepts>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<fesetexceptflag>() fixe l'état des exceptions représentées par "
+"l'argument I<excepts> à la valeur *I<flagp>. Cette valeur doit être le "
+"résultat d'un appel préalable à B<fegetexceptflag>() avec un dernier "
+"argument contenant tous les bits dans I<excepts>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:136
+msgid ""
+"The B<fetestexcept>()  function returns a word in which the bits are set "
+"that were set in the argument I<excepts> and for which the corresponding "
+"exception is currently set."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<fetestexcept>() renvoie un mot dont les bits définis sont "
+"également les bits définis dans l'argument I<excepts> et pour lesquels "
+"l'exception correspondante est définie."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Rounding"
+msgstr "Arrondis"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:144
+msgid ""
+"Each of the macros B<FE_DOWNWARD>, B<FE_TONEAREST>, B<FE_TOWARDZERO>, "
+"B<FE_UPWARD> is defined when the implementation supports getting and setting "
+"the corresponding rounding direction."
+msgstr ""
+"Chacune des macros B<FE_DOWNWARD>, B<FE_TONEAREST>, B<FE_TOWARDZERO>, "
+"B<FE_UPWARD> est définie lorsque l'implémentation gère la définition et la "
+"lecture de la direction d'arrondi correspondante."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:149
+msgid ""
+"The B<fegetround>()  function returns the macro corresponding to the current "
+"rounding mode."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<fegetround>() renvoie la macro correspondant au mode d'arrondi "
+"en cours."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:154
+msgid ""
+"The B<fesetround>()  function sets the rounding mode as specified by its "
+"argument and returns zero when it was successful."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<fesetround>() définit le mode d'arrondi tel qu'il est spécifié "
+"par son argument et renvoie zéro en cas de succès."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:154
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Floating point environment"
+msgstr "Environnement en virgule flottante"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:166
+msgid ""
+"The entire floating point environment, including control modes and status "
+"flags, can be handled as one opaque object, of type I<fenv_t>.  The default "
+"environment is denoted by B<FE_DFL_ENV> (of type I<const fenv_t *>).  This "
+"is the environment setup at program start and it is defined by ISO C to have "
+"round to nearest, all exceptions cleared and a non-stop (continue on "
+"exceptions) mode."
+msgstr ""
+"L'environnement de travail en virgule flottante, y compris les modes de "
+"contrôle et les drapeaux d'état peuvent être manipulés sous forme d'un objet "
+"opaque de type I<fenv_t>. L'environnement par défaut, est représenté par "
+"B<FE_DFL_ENV> (de type I<const fenv_t *>). Il s'agit de la configuration de "
+"l'environnement au démarrage d'un programme, et elle est définie par ISO C "
+"comme ayant un arrondi au plus proche, toutes les exceptions effacées et un "
+"mode sans arrêt (continuer en présence des exceptions)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:171
+msgid ""
+"The B<fegetenv>()  function saves the current floating point environment in "
+"the object *I<envp>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<fegetenv>() sauve l'environnement de travail en cours en "
+"virgule flottante dans l'objet *I<envp>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:177
+msgid ""
+"The B<feholdexcept>()  function does the same, then clears all exception "
+"flags, and sets a non-stop (continue on exceptions) mode, if available. It "
+"returns zero when successful."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<feholdexcept>() effectue la même chose, puis efface tous les "
+"drapeaux d'exceptions, et bascule si possible sur un mode sans arrêt "
+"(continuer en présence des exceptions). Elle renvoie zéro en cas de succès."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:190
+msgid ""
+"The B<fesetenv>()  function restores the floating point environment from the "
+"object *I<envp>.  This object must be known to be valid, e.g., the result of "
+"a call to B<fegetenv>()  or B<feholdexcept>()  or equal to B<FE_DFL_ENV>.  "
+"This call does not raise exceptions."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<fesetenv>() recharge l'environnement de travail en virgule "
+"flottante à partir de l'objet *I<envp>. Cet objet doit être valide, c'est-à-"
+"dire être le résultat de B<fegetenv>(), de B<feholdexcept>() ou égal à "
+"B<FE_DFL_ENV>. Cet appel ne déclenche pas d'exception."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:203
+msgid ""
+"The B<feupdateenv>()  function installs the floating-point environment "
+"represented by the object *I<envp>, except that currently raised exceptions "
+"are not cleared.  After calling this function, the raised exceptions will be "
+"a bitwise OR of those previously set with those in *I<envp>.  As before, the "
+"object *I<envp> must be known to be valid."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<feupdateenv>() installe l'environnement en virgule flottante "
+"représenté par l'objet *I<envp>, sauf que les exceptions déjà déclenchées ne "
+"sont pas effacées. Après l'appel de cette fonction, les exceptions "
+"déclenchées seront un OU binaire entre l'ensemble précédent, et celui "
+"contenu dans *I<envp>. Comme précédemment, l'objet pointé par I<envp> doit "
+"être valide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Earlier seven of these functions were listed as returning void.
+#.  This was corrected in Corrigendum 1 (ISO/IEC 9899:1999/Cor.1:2001(E))
+#.  of the C99 Standard.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:208
+msgid ""
+"These functions return zero on success and non-zero if an error occurred."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions renvoie 0 en cas de succès et une valeur non nulle en cas "
+"d'erreur."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:208
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GNU DETAILS"
+msgstr "DÉTAILS GNU"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:226
+msgid ""
+"If possible, the GNU C Library defines a macro B<FE_NOMASK_ENV> which "
+"represents an environment where every exception raised causes a trap to "
+"occur.  You can test for this macro using B<#ifdef>.  It is only defined if "
+"B<_GNU_SOURCE> is defined.  The C99 standard does not define a way to set "
+"individual bits in the floating point mask, e.g. to trap on specific flags.  "
+"glibc 2.2 supports the functions B<feenableexcept>()  and B<fedisableexcept>"
+"()  to set individual floating point traps, and B<fegetexcept>()  to query "
+"the state."
+msgstr ""
+"Si possible, la bibliothèque GNU C définit une macro B<FE_NOMASK_ENV> qui "
+"représente un environnement lorsque toutes les exceptions déclenchées "
+"entraîne une interception. La présence de cette macro peut être testée en "
+"utilisant B<#ifdef>. Elle n'est définie que si la constante symbolique "
+"B<_GNU_SOURCE> est définie. Le standard C99 ne définit pas de manière de "
+"positionner des bits individuels dans le masque de virgule flottante, par "
+"exemple pour intercepter des drapeaux particuliers. La glibc\\ 2.2 gère "
+"B<feenableexcept>() et B<fedisableexcept>() pour définir individuellement "
+"des interceptions, et B<fegetexcept>() pour demander l'état."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:233
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int feenableexcept (int >I<excepts>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int feenableexcept (int >I<excepts>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:235
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int fedisableexcept (int >I<excepts>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int fedisableexcept (int >I<excepts>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:237
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int fegetexcept (void);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int fegetexcept (void);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:251
+msgid ""
+"The B<feenableexcept>()  and B<fedisableexcept>()  functions enable "
+"(disable) traps for each of the exceptions represented by I<excepts> and "
+"return the previous set of enabled exceptions when successful, and -1 "
+"otherwise.  The B<fegetexcept>()  function returns the set of all currently "
+"enabled exceptions."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<feenableexcept>() et B<fedisableexcept>() activent "
+"(désactivent) les interceptions pour chaque exception représentée par "
+"I<excepts> et renvoient l'ensemble précédent des exceptions activées "
+"lorsqu'elles réussissent, et -1 sinon. La fonction B<fegetexcept>() renvoie "
+"l'ensemble des exceptions actuellement activées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:254
+msgid "Link with B<-lm>."
+msgstr "Effectuer l'édition des liens avec l'option B<-lm>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:255
+msgid "IEC 60559 (IEC 559:1989), ANSI/IEEE 854, C99."
+msgstr "IEC 60559 (IEC 559:1989), ANSI/IEEE 854, C99."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ferror.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FERROR"
+msgstr "FERROR"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ferror.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-10-16"
+msgstr "16 octobre 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ferror.3:45
+msgid "clearerr, feof, ferror, fileno - check and reset stream status"
+msgstr ""
+"clearerr, feof, ferror, fileno - Vérifier et réinitialiser l'état d'un flux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ferror.3:49
+msgid "B<void clearerr(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<void clearerr(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ferror.3:51
+msgid "B<int feof(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int feof(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ferror.3:53
+msgid "B<int ferror(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int ferror(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ferror.3:55
+msgid "B<int fileno(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int fileno(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ferror.3:60
+msgid ""
+"The function B<clearerr>()  clears the end-of-file and error indicators for "
+"the stream pointed to by I<stream>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<clearerr>() efface la fin de fichier et les indicateurs "
+"d'erreurs du flux pointé par I<stream>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ferror.3:68
+msgid ""
+"The function B<feof>()  tests the end-of-file indicator for the stream "
+"pointed to by I<stream>, returning non-zero if it is set.  The end-of-file "
+"indicator can only be cleared by the function B<clearerr>()."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<feof>() teste l'indicateur de fin de fichier du flux pointé "
+"par I<stream> et, renvoie une valeur non nulle si cet indicateur est actif. "
+"L'indicateur de fin de fichier ne peut être réinitialisé que par la fonction "
+"B<clearerr>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ferror.3:77
+msgid ""
+"The function B<ferror>()  tests the error indicator for the stream pointed "
+"to by I<stream>, returning non-zero if it is set.  The error indicator can "
+"only be reset by the B<clearerr>()  function."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<ferror>() teste l'indicateur d'erreur du flux pointé par "
+"I<stream>, et renvoie une valeur non nulle si cet indicateur est actif. "
+"L'indicateur d'erreur ne peut être réinitialisé que par la fonction "
+"B<clearerr>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ferror.3:83
+msgid ""
+"The function B<fileno>()  examines the argument I<stream> and returns its "
+"integer descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<fileno>() examine l'argument I<stream> et renvoie le "
+"descripteur de fichier, de type entier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ferror.3:86 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:41
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/fread.3:79
+msgid "For non-locking counterparts, see B<unlocked_stdio>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour des versions de ces fonctions ignorant les verrouillages, voyez "
+"B<unlocked_stdio>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ferror.3:96
+msgid ""
+"These functions should not fail and do not set the external variable "
+"I<errno>.  (However, in case B<fileno>()  detects that its argument is not a "
+"valid stream, it must return -1 and set I<errno> to B<EBADF>.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions ne devraient pas échouer, et ne pas définir la variable "
+"I<errno>. (Toutefois, si B<fileno>() détecte que son argument n'est pas un "
+"flux valide, il doit renvoyer -1 et définir I<errno> avec B<EBADF>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ferror.3:103
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<clearerr>(), B<feof>(), and B<ferror>()  conform to C89."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<clearerr>(), B<feof>(), et B<ferror>() sont conformes à C99."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ferror.3:107
+msgid "B<open>(2), B<fdopen>(3), B<stdio>(3), B<unlocked_stdio>(3)"
+msgstr "B<open>(2), B<fdopen>(3), B<stdio>(3), B<unlocked_stdio>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fexecve.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FEXECVE"
+msgstr "FEXECVE"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fexecve.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/futimes.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-03-06"
+msgstr "6 mars 2006"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fexecve.3:28
+msgid "fexecve - execute program specified via file descriptor"
+msgstr "fexecve - Exécuter un programme spécifié via un descripteur de fichier"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fexecve.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/futimes.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fexecve.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int fexecve(int >I<fd>B<, char *const >I<argv>B<[], char *const >I<envp>B<[]);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int fexecve(int >I<fd>B<, char *const >I<argv>B<[], char *const >I<envp>B<[]);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fexecve.3:42
+msgid ""
+"B<fexecve>()  performs the same task as B<execve>(2), with the difference "
+"that the file to be executed is specified via a file descriptor, I<fd>, "
+"rather than via a pathname."
+msgstr ""
+"B<fexecve>() effectue la même tache que B<execve>(2), excepté que le fichier "
+"à exécuter est spécifié via un descripteur de fichier, I<fd> au lieu d'un "
+"chemin."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fexecve.3:49
+msgid ""
+"A successful call to B<fexecve>()  never returns.  On error, the function "
+"returns, with a result value of -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set "
+"appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"En cas de réussite, la fonction B<fexecve>() ne revient jamais. En cas "
+"d'erreur, la fonction revoie -1 et I<errno> est définie."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fexecve.3:53
+msgid "Errors are as for B<execve>(2), with the following additions:"
+msgstr "Les erreurs sont comme pour B<execve>(2), avec en plus\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fexecve.3:61
+msgid ""
+"I<fd> is not a valid file descriptor, or I<argv> is NULL, or I<envp> is NULL."
+msgstr ""
+"I<fd> n'est pas un descripteur de fichier valide, ou I<argv> est NULL, ou "
+"I<envp> est NULL."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fexecve.3:66 manpages-dev/C/man3/futimes.3:59
+msgid "The I</proc> file system could not be accessed."
+msgstr "Le fichier système I</proc> ne peut pas être accédé."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fexecve.3:66 manpages-dev/C/man3/futimes.3:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "VERSIONS"
+msgstr "VERSIONS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fexecve.3:69
+msgid "B<fexecve>()  is implemented since glibc 2.3.2."
+msgstr "B<fexecve>()est implémentée depuis la glibc\\ 2.3.2."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  As at 2006:
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fexecve.3:73
+msgid ""
+"This function is Linux specific.  It is under consideration for inclusion in "
+"a future version of POSIX.1."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions sont spécifiques à Linux. Cette fonction est proposée pour "
+"être intégrée à une version future de POSIX.1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fexecve.3:74
+msgid "B<execve>(2)"
+msgstr "B<execve>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FFLUSH"
+msgstr "FFLUSH"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3:46
+msgid "fflush - flush a stream"
+msgstr "fflush - Vider les tampons d'un flux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3:50
+msgid "B<int fflush(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int fflush(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3:57
+msgid ""
+"The function B<fflush>()  forces a write of all user-space buffered data for "
+"the given output or update I<stream> via the stream's underlying write "
+"function.  The open status of the stream is unaffected."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<fflush>() force l'écriture de toutes les données se trouvant "
+"dans les tampons de l'espace utilisateur, et met à jour le I<stream> à "
+"travers la fonction sous-jacente d'écriture. Le statut d'ouverture du flux "
+"n'est pas affecté."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3:65
+msgid ""
+"If the I<stream> argument is NULL, B<fflush>()  flushes I<all> open output "
+"streams."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'argument I<stream> est NULL, B<fflush>() vide I<tous> les flux ouvert "
+"en sortie."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3:68 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetws.3:36
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fputws.3:30
+msgid "For a non-locking counterpart, see B<unlocked_stdio>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour une version non bloquante de cette fonction, voyez B<unlocked_stdio>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3:74
+msgid ""
+"Upon successful completion 0 is returned.  Otherwise, B<EOF> is returned and "
+"the global variable I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"Si elle réussit intégralement, cette fonctions renvoie 0. Sinon, elle "
+"renvoie B<EOF>, et la variable I<errno> contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3:79
+msgid "I<Stream> is not an open stream, or is not open for writing."
+msgstr "I<stream> n'est pas ouvert, ou du moins pas en écriture."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3:86
+msgid ""
+"The function B<fflush>()  may also fail and set I<errno> for any of the "
+"errors specified for the routine B<write>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<fflush>() peut aussi échouer, et définir dans I<errno> "
+"n'importe quelles erreurs spécifiées par la routine B<write>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3:95
+msgid ""
+"Note that B<fflush>()  only flushes the user space buffers provided by the C "
+"library.  To ensure that the data is physically stored on disk the kernel "
+"buffers must be flushed too, e.g. with B<sync>(2)  or B<fsync>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Remarquez que B<fflush>() ne vide que les tampons fournis par la "
+"bibliothèque C dans l'espace utilisateur. Pour s'assurer que les données "
+"sont écrites physiquement sur le disque, il faut aussi vider les tampons du "
+"noyau à l'aide par exemple de B<sync>(2) ou B<fsync>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3:104
+msgid ""
+"B<fsync>(2), B<sync>(2), B<write>(2), B<fclose>(3), B<fopen>(3), B<setbuf>"
+"(3), B<unlocked_stdio>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<fsync>(2), B<sync>(2), B<write>(2), B<fclose>(3), B<fopen>(3), B<setbuf>"
+"(3), B<unlocked_stdio>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ffs.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FFS"
+msgstr "FFS"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ffs.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-08-05"
+msgstr "5 août 2003"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ffs.3:34
+msgid "ffs - find first bit set in a word"
+msgstr "ffs - Chercher le premier bit à 1 dans un mot"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ffs.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int ffs(int >I<i>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int ffs(int >I<i>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ffs.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int ffsl(long int >I<i>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int ffsl(long int >I<i>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ffs.3:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int ffsll(long long int >I<i>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int ffsll(long long int >I<i>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ffs.3:56
+msgid ""
+"The B<ffs>() function returns the position of the first (least significant) "
+"bit set in the word I<i>.  The least significant bit is position 1 and the "
+"most significant position e.g. 32 or 64.  The functions B<ffsll>() and "
+"B<ffsl>() do the same but take arguments of possibly different size."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<ffs>() renvoie la position du premier bit à 1 dans le mot "
+"I<i>. Le bit de moindre poids est en position 1, et le plus signifiant par "
+"exemple en position 32 ou 64. Les fonctions B<ffsll>() et B<ffsl>() "
+"effectuent la même chose mais leur argument peut être de taille différente."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ffs.3:60
+msgid ""
+"These functions return the position of the first bit set, or 0 if no bits "
+"are set in I<i>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions renvoient la position du premier bit à 1, ou 0 si aucun bit "
+"n'est positionné à 1 dans I<i>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ffs.3:62
+msgid "4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ffs.3:64
+msgid "BSD systems have a prototype in I<E<lt>string.hE<gt>>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les systèmes BSD définissent le prototype de cette fonction dans "
+"I<E<lt>string.hE<gt>>."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetgrent.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FGETGRENT"
+msgstr "FGETGRENT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetgrent.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-04-04"
+msgstr "4 avril 1993"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetgrent.3:31
+msgid "fgetgrent - get group file entry"
+msgstr "fgetgrent - Lire un fichier de groupe"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetgrent.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>grp.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>grp.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetgrent.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct group *fgetgrent(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<struct group *fgetgrent(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetgrent.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The B<fgetgrent>() function returns a pointer to a structure containing the "
+"group information from the file I<stream>.  The first time it is called it "
+"returns the first entry; thereafter, it returns successive entries.  The "
+"file I<stream> must have the same format as I</etc/group>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<fgetgrent>() renvoie un pointeur sur une structure contenant "
+"les informations de groupe, lues depuis le fichier I<stream>. La première "
+"fois qu'elle est appelée, elle retourne la première entrée du fichier, puis "
+"les appels successifs renverront les entrées suivantes. Le fichier I<stream> "
+"doit avoir le même format que I</etc/group>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetgrent.3:46
+msgid "The I<group> structure is defined in I<E<lt>grp.hE<gt>> as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"La structure I<group> est définie dans I<E<lt>grp.hE<gt>> comme suit\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetgrent.3:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct group {\n"
+"        char    *gr_name;        /* group name */\n"
+"        char    *gr_passwd;      /* group password */\n"
+"        gid_t   gr_gid;          /* group ID */\n"
+"        char    **gr_mem;        /* group members */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct group {\n"
+"        char    *gr_name;        /* nom du groupe */\n"
+"        char    *gr_passwd;      /* mot de passe du groupe */\n"
+"        gid_t   gr_gid;          /* ID du groupe */\n"
+"        char    **gr_mem;        /* membres du groupe */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetgrent.3:62
+msgid ""
+"The B<fgetgrent>() function returns the group information structure, or NULL "
+"if there are no more entries or an error occurs."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<fgetgrent>() renvoie une structure d'informations de groupe, "
+"ou NULL s'il n'y a plus d'entrée, ou si une erreur a eu lieu."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetgrent.3:66
+msgid "Insufficient memory to allocate group information structure."
+msgstr ""
+"Pas assez de mémoire pour allouer la structure d'informations de groupe."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetgrent.3:68 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:79
+msgid "SVr4"
+msgstr "SVr4"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetgrent.3:75
+msgid ""
+"B<endgrent>(3), B<fgetgrent_r>(3), B<getgrent>(3), B<getgrgid>(3), "
+"B<getgrnam>(3), B<putgrent>(3), B<setgrent>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<endgrent>(3), B<fgetgrent_r>(3), B<getgrent>(3), B<getgrgid>(3), "
+"B<getgrnam>(3), B<putgrent>(3), B<setgrent>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FGETPWENT"
+msgstr "FGETPWENT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/fread.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1996-05-17"
+msgstr "17 mai 1996"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:34
+msgid "fgetpwent - get password file entry"
+msgstr "fgetpwent - Lire des entrées d'un fichier de mots de passe"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>pwd.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>pwd.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct passwd *fgetpwent(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<struct passwd *fgetpwent(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:48
+msgid ""
+"The B<fgetpwent>() function returns a pointer to a structure containing the "
+"broken out fields of a line in the file I<stream>.  The first time it is "
+"called it returns the first entry; thereafter, it returns successive "
+"entries.  The file I<stream> must have the same format as I</etc/passwd>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<fgetpwent>() renvoie un pointeur vers une structure contenant "
+"les différents champs d'une ligne du fichier I<stream>. Lors de la première "
+"invocation, elle renvoie le premier enregistrement, ensuite elle retourne "
+"successivement les enregistrements suivants du fichier. Le fichier I<stream> "
+"doit avoir le même format que I</etc/passwd>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:50
+msgid "The I<passwd> structure is defined in I<E<lt>pwd.hE<gt>> as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"La structure I<passwd> est définie dans I<E<lt>pwd.hE<gt>> comme suit\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct passwd {\n"
+"        char    *pw_name;\t\t/* user name */\n"
+"        char    *pw_passwd;\t\t/* user password */\n"
+"        uid_t   pw_uid;\t\t\t/* user ID */\n"
+"        gid_t   pw_gid;\t\t\t/* group ID */\n"
+"        char    *pw_gecos;      \t/* real name */\n"
+"        char    *pw_dir;  \t\t/* home directory */\n"
+"        char    *pw_shell;      \t/* shell program */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct passwd {\n"
+"        char    *pw_name;     /* Non d'utilisateur */\n"
+"        char    *pw_passwd;   /* Mot de passe utilisateur */\n"
+"        uid_t   pw_uid;       /* UID utilisateur */\n"
+"        gid_t   pw_gid;       /* GID utilisateur */\n"
+"        char    *pw_gecos;    /* Nom réel */\n"
+"        char    *pw_dir;      /* Répertoire personnel */\n"
+"        char    *pw_shell;    /* Interpréteur de commande */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:69
+msgid ""
+"The B<fgetpwent>() function returns the passwd structure, or NULL if there "
+"are no more entries or an error occurs."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<fgetpwent>() renvoie la structure de mot de passe, ou NULL si "
+"il n'y a plus d'enregistrement, ou si une erreur s'est produite."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:73
+msgid "Insufficient memory to allocate passwd structure."
+msgstr "Pas assez de mémoire pour allouer la structure."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/passwd>"
+msgstr "I</etc/passwd>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:77
+msgid "password database file"
+msgstr "Fichier de base de données des mots de passe"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:88
+msgid ""
+"B<endpwent>(3), B<fgetpwent_r>(3), B<getpw>(3), B<getpwent>(3), B<getpwnam>"
+"(3), B<getpwuid>(3), B<putpwent>(3), B<setpwent>(3), B<passwd>(5)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<endpwent>(3), B<fgetpwent_r>(3), B<getpw>(3), B<getpwent>(3), B<getpwnam>"
+"(3), B<getpwuid>(3), B<putpwent>(3), B<setpwent>(3), B<passwd>(5)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FGETWC"
+msgstr "FGETWC"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:19
+msgid "fgetwc, getwc - read a wide character from a FILE stream"
+msgstr "fgetwc, getwc - Lire une chaîne de caractères larges dans un flux FILE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<wint_t fgetwc(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+"B<wint_t getwc(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<wint_t fgetwc(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+"B<wint_t getwc(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:34
+msgid ""
+"The B<fgetwc>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<fgetc>()  "
+"function. It reads a wide character from I<stream> and returns it. If the "
+"end of stream is reached, or if I<ferror(stream)> becomes true, it returns "
+"WEOF. If a wide character conversion error occurs, it sets I<errno> to "
+"B<EILSEQ> and returns WEOF."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<fgetwc>() est l'équivalent pour les caractères larges de la "
+"fonction B<fgetc>(). Elle lit un caractère large depuis I<stream> et le "
+"renvoie. Si la fin du fichier est rencontrée, ou si I<ferror(stream)> "
+"devient vrai, elle retourne WEOF. Si une erreur de conversion des caractères "
+"larges se produit, B<errno> est défini à B<EILSEQ> et WEOF est retourné."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:38
+msgid ""
+"The B<getwc>() function or macro functions identically to B<fgetwc>().  It "
+"may be implemented as a macro, and may evaluate its argument more than once. "
+"There is no reason ever to use it."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction ou la macro B<getwc>() fonctionne de manière identique à "
+"B<fgetwc>(). Elle peut être implémentée sous forme de macro, et peut évaluer "
+"ses arguments plus d'une fois. Il n'y a aucune raison de ne pas l'utiliser."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The B<fgetwc>() function returns the next wide-character from the stream, or "
+"WEOF."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<fgetwc>() renvoie le caractère large suivant du flux ou WEOF."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:44
+msgid "Apart from the usual ones, there is"
+msgstr "En plus des erreurs habituelles, il y a :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The data obtained from the input stream does not form a valid character."
+msgstr ""
+"Les données lues depuis le flux d'entrée ne forment pas des caractères "
+"corrects."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:55
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<fgetwc>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the current "
+"locale."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement de B<fgetwc>() dépend de la catégorie LC_CTYPE de la "
+"localisation courante."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:61
+msgid ""
+"In the absence of additional information passed to the B<fopen>()  call, it "
+"is reasonable to expect that B<fgetwc>() will actually read a multibyte "
+"sequence from the stream and then convert it to a wide character."
+msgstr ""
+"En l'absence d'informations supplémentaires passées à l'appel B<fopen>(), il "
+"est normal de présumer que B<fgetwc>() va lire en réalité une séquence multi-"
+"octets depuis le flux puis la convertir en une chaîne de caractères larges."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:65
+msgid "B<fgetws>(3), B<fputwc>(3), B<ungetwc>(3), B<unlocked_stdio>(3)"
+msgstr "B<fgetws>(3), B<fputwc>(3), B<ungetwc>(3), B<unlocked_stdio>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetws.3:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FGETWS"
+msgstr "FGETWS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetws.3:18
+msgid "fgetws - read a wide character string from a FILE stream"
+msgstr "fgetws - Lire une chaîne de caractères larges depuis un flux FILE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetws.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<wchar_t *fgetws(wchar_t *>I<ws>B<, int >I<n>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<wchar_t *fgetws(wchar_t *>I<ws>B<, int >I<n>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetws.3:30
+msgid ""
+"The B<fgetws>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<fgets>()  "
+"function. It reads a string of at most I<n-1> wide characters into the wide-"
+"character array pointed to by I<ws>, and adds a terminating L'\\e0' "
+"character. It stops reading wide characters after it has encountered and "
+"stored a newline wide character. It also stops when end of stream is reached."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<fgetws>() est l'équivalent pour les caractères larges de la "
+"fonction B<fgets>(). Elle lit une chaîne de caractères d'au plus I<n-1> "
+"caractères larges dans le tableau de caractères larges pointés par I<ws>, "
+"puis ajoute un caractère L «\\ \\e0\\ ». La lecture s'arrête dès qu'un "
+"caractère large de saut de ligne est rencontré, et stocke un caractère large "
+"nouvelle ligne. Elle s'arrête aussi lorsque la fin du flux est atteinte."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetws.3:33
+msgid ""
+"The programmer must ensure that there is room for at least I<n> wide "
+"characters at I<ws>."
+msgstr ""
+"Il est de la responsabilité du programmeur de s'assurer qu'il y a assez de "
+"place pour au moins I<n> caractères larges dans I<ws>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetws.3:39
+msgid ""
+"The B<fgetws>() function, if successful, returns I<ws>. If end of stream was "
+"already reached or if an error occurred, it returns NULL."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<fgetws>() renvoie I<ws> s'il n'y a pas d'erreur. Si la fin du "
+"flux est déjà atteinte, ou si une erreur se produit, elle renvoie NULL."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetws.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<fgetws>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the current "
+"locale."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement de B<fgetws>() dépend de la catégorie LC_CTYPE de la "
+"localisation."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetws.3:50
+msgid ""
+"In the absence of additional information passed to the B<fopen>()  call, it "
+"is reasonable to expect that B<fgetws>() will actually read a multibyte "
+"string from the stream and then convert it to a wide character string."
+msgstr ""
+"En l'absence d'information supplémentaire transmise à l'appel B<fopen>(), on "
+"peut raisonnablement supposer que B<fgetws>() lira en fait une chaîne multi-"
+"octets depuis le flux, et la convertira en chaîne de caractères larges."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetws.3:53
+msgid ""
+"This function is unreliable, because it does not permit to deal properly "
+"with null wide characters that may be present in the input."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction n'est pas fiable, car elle ne permet pas de traiter "
+"correctement les caractères larges nuls, susceptible d'être rencontrés en "
+"entrée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetws.3:55
+msgid "B<fgetwc>(3), B<unlocked_stdio>(3)"
+msgstr "B<fgetwc>(3), B<unlocked_stdio>(3)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FINITE"
+msgstr "FINITE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:27
+msgid ""
+"finite, finitef, finitel, isinf, isinff, isinfl, isnan, isnanf, isnanl - BSD "
+"floating point classification functions"
+msgstr ""
+"fpclassify, isfinite, isnormal, isnan - Macros de classification en virgule "
+"flottante"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#define _BSD_SOURCE\n"
+msgstr "#define _BSD_SOURCE\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int finite(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int finite(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int finitef(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int finitef(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int finitel(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int finitel(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int isinf(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int isinf(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int isinff(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int isinff(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int isinfl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int isinfl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int isnan(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int isnan(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int isnanf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int isnanf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int isnanl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int isnanl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:56
+msgid ""
+"The B<finite>()  functions return a non-zero value if I<x> is neither "
+"infinite nor a \"not-a-number\" (NaN) value, and 0 otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<finite>() renvoient une valeur non nulle si I<x> est soit "
+"infini ou soit NaN, «\\ Not a Number\\ », 0 sinon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:61
+msgid ""
+"The B<isnan>()  functions return a non-zero value if I<x> is a NaN value, "
+"and 0 otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<isnan>() renvoient une valeur non nulle si I<x> est NaN, 0 "
+"sinon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:66
+msgid ""
+"The B<isinf>()  functions return 1 if I<x> is plus infinity, -1 is I<x> is "
+"minus infinity, and 0 otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<isinf>() renvoient 1 si I<x> est l'infini positive, -1 si "
+"I<x> est l'infini négative, 0 sinon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  finite* not on HP-UX; they exist on Tru64.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:75
+msgid ""
+"Note that these functions are obsolete. C99 defines macros isfinite(), isinf"
+"() and isnan() (for all types) replacing them.  Further note that the C99 "
+"isinf() has weaker guarantees on the return value.  See B<fpclassify>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Notez que ces fonctions sont obsolètes, C99 définit les macros isfinite(), "
+"isinf() et isnan() (pour tous les types) les remplaçant. Notez en plus que "
+"la macro C99 isinf() ne garantie que faiblement sa valeur de retour. Voyez "
+"B<fpclassify>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:81
+msgid ""
+"On a glibc system, these functions are declared by I<E<lt>math.hE<gt>> when "
+"_BSD_SOURCE or _SVID_SOURCE or _GNU_SOURCE is defined.  The isnan() "
+"functions will also be declared when _XOPEN_SOURCE is defined."
+msgstr ""
+"Sur un système à base de glibc, ces fonctions sont déclarées avec "
+"I<E<lt>math.hE<gt>> lorsque _BSD_SOURCE ou _SVID_SOURCE ou _GNU_SOURCE est "
+"définie. Les fonctions isnan() seront aussi déclarées quand _XOPEN_SOURCE "
+"est définie."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  see IEEE.3 in the 4.3BSD manual
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:86
+msgid "The B<finite>()  function occurs in 4.3BSD."
+msgstr "La fonction B<finite>() est apparue avec 4.3BSD."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:88
+msgid "B<fpclassify>(3), B<feature_test_macros>(7)"
+msgstr "B<fpclassify>(3), B<feature_test_macros>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LOCKFILE"
+msgstr "LOCKFILE"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-10-18"
+msgstr "18 octobre 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:26
+msgid "flockfile, ftrylockfile, funlockfile - lock FILE for stdio"
+msgstr ""
+"flockfile, ftrylockfile, funlockfile - Verrouiller un flux FILE pour stdio"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void flockfile(FILE *>I<filehandle>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void flockfile(FILE *>I<filehandle>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int ftrylockfile(FILE *>I<filehandle>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int ftrylockfile(FILE *>I<filehandle>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void funlockfile(FILE *>I<filehandle>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void funlockfile(FILE *>I<filehandle>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:43
+msgid ""
+"The stdio functions are thread-safe. This is achieved by assigning to each "
+"FILE object a lockcount and (if the lockcount is non-zero)  an owning "
+"thread.  For each library call, these functions wait until the FILE object "
+"is no longer locked by a different thread, then lock it, do the requested I/"
+"O, and unlock the object again."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions stdio peuvent être utilisées dans un contexte multi-threads. "
+"Ceci est réalisé en affectant à chaque objet de type FILE un «\\ compteur de "
+"verrouillage\\ » et (si le «\\ compteur de verrouillage\\ » est non nul) un "
+"thread propriétaire. Lors de chaque appel à la librairie stdio, ces "
+"fonctions attendent jusqu'à ce que l'objet FILE ne soit plus verrouillé par "
+"un thread différent, puis elles le verrouillent, réalisent l'entrée/sortie "
+"demandée, et libèrent l'objet."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:49
+msgid ""
+"(Note: this locking has nothing to do with the file locking done by "
+"functions like B<flock>(2)  and B<lockf>(3).)"
+msgstr ""
+"(Remarque\\ : ce verrouillage n'a rien à voir avec le verrouillage de "
+"fichier réalisé par des fonctions comme B<flock>(2) et B<lockf>(3).)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:56
+msgid ""
+"All this is invisible to the C-programmer, but there may be two reasons to "
+"wish for more detailed control. On the one hand, maybe a series of I/O "
+"actions by one thread belongs together, and should not be interrupted by the "
+"I/O of some other thread.  On the other hand, maybe the locking overhead "
+"should be avoided for greater efficiency."
+msgstr ""
+"Tout ceci est invisible au programmeur en C, mais il existe deux raisons de "
+"souhaiter un contrôle plus fin. D'une part, un thread peut réaliser une "
+"série d'entrées/sorties interdépendantes, ces opérations ne devant pas être "
+"interrompues par les entrées/sorties d'autres threads. D'autre part, on peut "
+"désirer supprimer la surcharge induite par ce verrouillage afin d'obtenir de "
+"meilleures performances."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:64
+msgid ""
+"To this end, a thread can explicitly lock the FILE object, then do its "
+"series of I/O actions, then unlock. This prevents other threads from coming "
+"in between. If the reason for doing this was to achieve greater efficiency, "
+"one does the I/O with the non-locking versions of the stdio functions: with "
+"I<getc_unlocked>() and I<putc_unlocked>() instead of I<getc>() and I<putc>()."
+msgstr ""
+"À cette fin, un thread peut verrouiller explicitement un objet de type FILE, "
+"puis réaliser sa série d'entrées/sorties, et enfin, relâcher le verrou. Cela "
+"empêche les autres threads d'intervenir sur le flux. Si la motivation du "
+"verrouillage est la recherche de meilleures performances, on peut réaliser "
+"l'entrée/sortie à l'aide des versions non bloquantes des fonctions stdio\\ : "
+"avec I<getc_unlocked>() et I<putc_unlocked>() au lieu de I<getc>() et I<putc>"
+"()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:69
+msgid ""
+"The B<flockfile>() function waits for *I<filehandle> to be no longer locked "
+"by a different thread, then makes the current thread owner of "
+"*I<filehandle>, and increments the lockcount."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<flockfile>() attend jusqu'à ce que *I<filehandle> ne soit plus "
+"verrouillé par un autre thread, puis affecte *I<filehandle> au thread "
+"actuel, et incrémente le «\\ compteur de verrouillage\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:71
+msgid "The B<funlockfile>() function decrements the lock count."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<funlockfile>() décrémente le «\\ compteur de verrouillage\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:76
+msgid ""
+"The B<ftrylockfile>() function is a non-blocking version of B<flockfile>(). "
+"It does nothing in case some other thread owns *I<filehandle>, and it "
+"obtains ownership and increments the lockcount otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<ftrylockfile>() est une version non bloquante de B<flockfile>"
+"(). Elle ne fait rien lorsqu'un autre thread est propriétaire de "
+"*I<filehandle>, sinon, elle se l'approprie et incrémente le «\\ compteur de "
+"verrouillage\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:79
+msgid ""
+"The B<ftrylockfile>() function returns zero for success (the lock was "
+"obtained), and non-zero for failure."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<ftrylockfile>() renvoie zéro en cas de succès (le verrou a été "
+"obtenu), et une valeur non nulle en cas d'échec."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:85
+msgid ""
+"These functions are available when _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS is defined. "
+"They are in libc since libc 5.1.1 and in glibc since glibc 2.0."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions sont disponibles lorsque _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS est "
+"défini. Elles sont présentes dans la libc depuis la version\\ 5.1.1 et dans "
+"la glibc depuis la version\\ 2.0."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:88
+msgid "B<unlocked_stdio>(3)"
+msgstr "B<unlocked_stdio>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/floor.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FLOOR"
+msgstr "FLOOR"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/floor.3:26
+msgid ""
+"floor, floorf, floorl - largest integral value not greater than argument"
+msgstr "floor, floorf, floorl - Le plus grand entier inférieur ou égal à x"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/floor.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double floor(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double floor(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/floor.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float floorf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<float floorf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/floor.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double floorl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long double floorl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/floor.3:40
+msgid "These functions round I<x> down to the nearest integer."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions renvoient la partie entière I<x> arrondie par défaut à "
+"l'entier le plus proche."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/floor.3:64
+msgid ""
+"The B<floor>()  function conforms to SVr4, 4.3BSD, ISO C89.  The other "
+"functions are from C99."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<floor>() est conforme à SVr4, 4.3BSD, ISO C89. Les autres "
+"fonctions proviennent de C99."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/floor.3:70
+msgid ""
+"B<ceil>(3), B<lrint>(3), B<nearbyint>(3), B<rint>(3), B<round>(3), B<trunc>"
+"(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<ceil>(3), B<lrint>(3), B<nearbyint>(3), B<rint>(3), B<round>(3), B<trunc>"
+"(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FMA"
+msgstr "FMA"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:9
+msgid "fma, fmaf, fmal - floating-point multiply and add"
+msgstr "fma, fmaf, fmal - Multiplication et addition en virgule flottante"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double fma(double >I<x>B<, double >I<y>B<, double >I<z>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double fma(double >I<x>B<, double >I<y>B<, double >I<z>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float fmaf(float >I<x>B<, float >I<y>B<, float >I<z>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<float fmaf(float >I<x>B<, float >I<y>B<, float >I<z>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:18
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double fmal(long double >I<x>B<, long double >I<y>B<, long double >I<z>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long double fmal(long double >I<x>B<, long double >I<y>B<, long double >I<z>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:31
+msgid ""
+"The B<fma>()  function computes I<x> * I<y> + I<z>.  The result is rounded "
+"according to the rounding mode determined by the value of FLT_ROUNDS.  "
+"FLT_ROUNDS indicates the implementation-defined rounding behaviour for "
+"floating-point addition, and has one of the following values:"
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<fma>() calcule I<x> * I<y> + I<z>. Le résultat est arrondi en "
+"fonction du mode déterminé par la valeur de FLT_ROUNDS. FLT_ROUNDS indique "
+"l'implémentation définissant le comportement des arrondis des addition en "
+"virgule flottante, et a l'une des valeur suivante\\ :"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "-1"
+msgstr "-1"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:33
+msgid "The rounding mode is not determinable."
+msgstr "Le mode d'arrondi est indéterminé."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "0"
+msgstr "0"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:35
+msgid "Rounding is towards 0."
+msgstr "L'arrondi se fait vers 0."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1"
+msgstr "1"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:37
+msgid "Rounding is towards nearest number."
+msgstr "L'arrondi se fait vers le plus proche nombre."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2"
+msgstr "2"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:39
+msgid "Rounding is towards positive infinity."
+msgstr "L'arrondi se fait vers l'infini positive."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "3"
+msgstr "3"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:41
+msgid "Rounding is towards negative infinity."
+msgstr "L'arrondi se fait vers l'infini négative."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:43
+msgid "Other values represent machine-dependent, non-standard rounding modes."
+msgstr ""
+"Les autres valeurs sont dépendantes des machines, et ne sont pas des modes "
+"d'arrondi standard."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:48
+msgid "B<fenv>(3), B<remainder>(3), B<remquo>(3)"
+msgstr "B<fenv>(3), B<remainder>(3), B<remquo>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmax.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FMAX"
+msgstr "FMAX"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmax.3:7
+msgid "fmax, fmaxf, fmaxl - find maximum value"
+msgstr "fmax, fmaxf, fmaxl - Trouver la valeur maximale"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmax.3:11
+msgid "B<double fmax(double >I<x>B<, double >I<y>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<double fmax(double >I<x>B<, double >I<y>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmax.3:13
+msgid "B<float fmaxf(float >I<x>B<, float >I<y>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<float fmaxf(float >I<x>B<, float >I<y>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmax.3:15
+msgid "B<long double fmaxl(long double >I<x>B<, long double >I<y>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<long double fmaxl(long double >I<x>B<, long double >I<y>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmax.3:19
+msgid "Find the larger value of x and y."
+msgstr "Renvoie le maximum de x et y."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmax.3:22
+msgid "B<fmin>(3)"
+msgstr "B<fmin>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FMEMOPEN"
+msgstr "FMEMOPEN"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2005-12-08"
+msgstr "8 décembre 2005"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "glibc function"
+msgstr "fonction de la glibc"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:8
+msgid "fmemopen, open_memstream - open memory as stream"
+msgstr "fmemopen, open_memstream - Ouvrir la mémoire comme un flux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:15
+msgid ""
+"B<FILE *fmemopen(void *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<size>B<,> B<const char "
+"*>I<mode>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<FILE *fmemopen(void *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<size>B<,> B<const char "
+"*>I<mode>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:17
+msgid "B<FILE *open_memstream(char ** >I<ptr>B<, size_t *>I<sizeloc>B<)>"
+msgstr "B<FILE *open_memstream(char ** >I<ptr>B<, size_t *>I<sizeloc>B<)>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:28
+msgid ""
+"The B<fmemopen>()  function opens a stream that permits the access specified "
+"by I<mode>.  The stream allows I/O to be performed on the string or memory "
+"buffer pointed to by I<buf>.  This buffer must be at least I<size> bytes "
+"long."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<fmemopen>() ouvre un flux qui permet l'accès spécifié par "
+"I<mode>. Le flux permet d'effectuer des entrées sorties sur la chaîne ou la "
+"mémoire du tampon pointée par I<buf>. Ce tampon doit au moins être d'une "
+"longueur de I<size> octets."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:38
+msgid ""
+"The argument I<mode> is the same as for B<fopen>(3)B<.> If I<mode> specifies "
+"an append mode, then the initial file position is set to location of the "
+"first null byte ('\\e0') in the buffer; otherwise the initial file position "
+"is set to the start of the buffer."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<mode> est le même que celui de la fonction B<fopen>(3). Si "
+"I<mode> spécifie un mode ajouté («\\ append mode\\ »), alors la position "
+"initiale du fichier est définie à la position du premier octet nul («\\ \\e0"
+"\\ ») du tampon\\ ; sinon la position initiale est définie au début du "
+"tampon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:50
+msgid ""
+"When a stream that has been opened for writing is flushed (B<fflush>(3))  or "
+"closed (B<fclose>(3)), a null byte is written at the end of the buffer if "
+"there is space.  The caller should ensure that an extra byte is available in "
+"the buffer (and that I<size> counts that byte)  to allow for this."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsqu'un flux ouvert en écriture est vidé (voyez B<fflush>(3)), ou fermé "
+"(voyez B<fclose>(3)), un octet nul est écrit à la fin du tampon s'il y a de "
+"la place. L'appel devrait assurer qu'un octet supplémentaire est disponible "
+"dans le tampon (et que I<size> en tient compte) pour permettre ceci."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  See http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=1995
+#.  and
+#.  http://sources.redhat.com/ml/libc-alpha/2006-04/msg00064.html
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:68
+msgid ""
+"Attempts to write more than I<size> bytes to the buffer result in an error.  "
+"(By default, such errors will only be visible when the I<stdio> buffer is "
+"flushed.  Disabling buffering with I<setbuf(fp,\\ NULL)> may be useful to "
+"detect errors at the time of an output operation.  Alternatively, the caller "
+"can explicitly set I<buf> as the stdio stream buffer, at the same time "
+"informing stdio of the buffer's size, using I<setbuffer(fp, buf, size)>.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Essayer d'écrire plus de I<size> octets dans le tampon crée une erreur. (Par "
+"défaut, de telles erreurs ne sont seulement visibles que lorsque le tampon "
+"I<stdio> est vidé. Désactiver la mise en tampon avec I<setbuf(fp,\\ NULL)> "
+"peut être utile pour détecter les erreurs au moment d'une opération de "
+"sortie. Alternativement, l'appelant peut explicitement définir I<buf> comme "
+"un tampon de flux stdio, au même moment en informant stdio de la taille du "
+"tampon avec using I<setbuffer(fp, buf, size)>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:76
+msgid ""
+"In a stream opened for reading, null bytes ('\\e0') in the buffer do not "
+"cause read operations to return an end-of-file indication.  A read from the "
+"buffer will only indicate end-of-file when the file pointer advances I<size> "
+"bytes past the start of the buffer."
+msgstr ""
+"Avec un flux ouvert en lecture, un octet nul dans le tampon ne crée pas "
+"d'opérations de lecture et renvoie une indication de fin de fichier. Une "
+"lecture depuis le tampon indiquera seulement la fin du fichier quand le "
+"pointeur de fichier aura avancé de plus de I<size> octets par rapport au "
+"début du tampon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:91
+msgid ""
+"If I<buf> is specified as NULL, then B<fmemopen>()  dynamically allocates a "
+"buffer I<size> bytes long.  This is useful for an application that wants to "
+"write data to a temporary buffer and then read it back again.  The buffer is "
+"automatically freed when the stream is closed.  Note that the caller has no "
+"way to obtain a pointer to the temporary buffer allocated by this call (but "
+"see B<open_memstream>()  below)."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'argument I<buf> vaut NULL, alors la fonction B<fmemopen>() alloue "
+"dynamiquement un tampon de I<size> octets. C'est utile pour les applications "
+"qui veulent écrire des données dans un fichier temporaire et les lire "
+"ensuite. Le tampon est automatiquement supprimé lorsque le flux est fermé. "
+"Notez que l'appelant ne peut pas obtenir un pointeur vers le tampon alloué "
+"temporairement avec cette fonction (c'est possible avec B<open_memstream>(), "
+"ci-dessous)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:102
+msgid ""
+"The B<open_memstream>()  opens a stream for writing to a buffer.  The buffer "
+"is dynamically allocated (as with B<malloc>(3)), and automatically grows as "
+"required.  After closing the stream, the caller should B<free>(3)  this "
+"buffer."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<open_memstream>() ouvre un flux en écriture vers un tampon. Le "
+"tampon est dynamiquement alloué (comme avec B<malloc>(3) et grandit "
+"automatiquement à la demande. Après la fermeture du flux, l'appelant doit "
+"supprimer (B<free>(3)) ce tampon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:117
+msgid ""
+"When the stream is closed (B<fclose>(3))  or flushed (B<fflush>(3)), the "
+"locations pointed to by I<ptr> and I<sizeloc> are updated to contain, "
+"respectively, a pointer to the buffer and the current size of the buffer.  "
+"These values remain valid only as long as the caller performs no further "
+"output on the stream.  If further output is performed, then the stream must "
+"again be flushed before trying to access these variables."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsqu'un flux est fermé (B<fclose>(3)) ou vidé (B<fflush>(3)), les adresses "
+"pointées par I<ptr> et I<sizeloc> sont mises à jour, avec respectivement, un "
+"pointeur vers le tampon et la taille du tampon actuel. Ces valeurs restent "
+"valides tant que l'appelant n'effectue pas davantage de sorties sur le flux "
+"(?). Si d'autres sorties sont réalisées, alors le flux doit être ne nouveau "
+"vidé avant d'essayer d'accéder à ces variables."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME The glibc info doc has text like the following, but it appears
+#.  not to be true: http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=1996
+#.  The stream's file position can be changed with
+#.  .BR fseek (3) 
+#.  or 
+#.  .BR fseeko (3).
+#.  Moving the file position past the end
+#.  of the data already written fills the intervening space with
+#.  zeroes.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:133
+msgid ""
+"A null byte is maintained at the end of the buffer.  This byte is I<not> "
+"included in the size value stored at I<sizeloc>."
+msgstr ""
+"Un octet nul est conservé à la fin du tampon. Cet octet I<n'est pas> inclue "
+"dans la valeur de la taille stockée dans I<sizeloc>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:144
+msgid ""
+"Upon successful completion B<fmemopen>()  and B<open_memstream>()  return a "
+"B<FILE> pointer.  Otherwise, NULL is returned and the global variable "
+"I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"S'ils réussissent intégralement, B<fmemopen>() et B<open_memstream>()"
+"renvoient un pointeur de type B<FILE>. Sinon, ils renvoient NULL et I<errno> "
+"est définie avec le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:155
+msgid ""
+"The program below uses B<fmemopen>()  to open an input buffer, and "
+"B<open_memstream>()  to open a dynamically sized output buffer.  The program "
+"scans its input string (taken from the program's first command-line "
+"argument) reading integers, and writes the squares of these integers to the "
+"output buffer.  An example of the output produced by this program is the "
+"following:"
+msgstr ""
+"Le programme ci-dessous utilise B<fmemopen>() pour ouvrir un tampon "
+"d'entrée, et B<open_memstream>() pour ouvrir un tampon de sortie de taille "
+"dynamique. Ce programme scrute les chaînes en entrée (depuis les paramètres "
+"en ligne de commande (?)) sous forme d'entier, et écrit la racine carrée de  "
+"ces entiers dans le tampon de sortie. Un exemple sortie produite par le "
+"programme est le suivant\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:159
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"$ ./a.out \"1 23 43\"\n"
+"size=11; ptr=1 529 1849\n"
+msgstr ""
+"$ ./a.out \"1 23 43\"\n"
+"size=11; ptr=1 529 1849\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:165
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
+"#include E<lt>assert.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
+"#include E<lt>assert.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:172
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"    FILE *out, *in;\n"
+"    int v, s;\n"
+"    size_t size;\n"
+"    char *ptr;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"int main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"    FILE *out, *in;\n"
+"    int v, s;\n"
+"    size_t size;\n"
+"    char *ptr;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:174
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    assert(argc == 2);\n"
+msgstr "    assert(argc == 2);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:177
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    in = fmemopen(argv[1], strlen(argv[1]), \"r\");\n"
+"    if (in == NULL) { perror(\"fmemopen\"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE);}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    in = fmemopen(argv[1], strlen(argv[1]), \"r\");\n"
+"    if (in == NULL) { perror(\"fmemopen\"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE);}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:180
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    out = open_memstream(&ptr, &size);\n"
+"    if (out == NULL) { perror(\"fmemopen\"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE);}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    out = open_memstream(&ptr, &size);\n"
+"    if (out == NULL) { perror(\"fmemopen\"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE);}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:185
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    for (;;) {\n"
+"        s = fscanf(in, \"%d\", &v);\n"
+"        if (s E<lt>= 0)\n"
+"            break;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    for (;;) {\n"
+"        s = fscanf(in, \"%d\", &v);\n"
+"        if (s E<lt>= 0)\n"
+"            break;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:195
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        s = fprintf(out, \"%d \", v * v);\n"
+"        if (s == -1) { perror(\"fprintf\"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); }\n"
+"    }\n"
+"    fclose(in);\n"
+"    fclose(out);\n"
+"    printf(\"size=%ld; ptr=%s\\en\", (long) size, ptr);\n"
+"    free(ptr);\n"
+"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"        s = fprintf(out, \"%d \", v * v);\n"
+"        if (s == -1) { perror(\"fprintf\"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); }\n"
+"    }\n"
+"    fclose(in);\n"
+"    fclose(out);\n"
+"    printf(\"size=%ld; ptr=%s\\en\", (long) size, ptr);\n"
+"    free(ptr);\n"
+"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:202
+msgid "B<open>(3)"
+msgstr "B<open>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmin.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FMIN"
+msgstr "FMIN"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmin.3:7
+msgid "fmin, fminf, fminl - find minimum value"
+msgstr "fmin, fminf, fminl - Trouver la valeur minimale"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmin.3:11
+msgid "B<double fmin(double >I<x>B<, double >I<y>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<double fmin(double >I<x>B<, double >I<y>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmin.3:13
+msgid "B<float fminf(float >I<x>B<, float >I<y>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<float fminf(float >I<x>B<, float >I<y>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmin.3:15
+msgid "B<long double fminl(long double >I<x>B<, long double >I<y>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<long double fminl(long double >I<x>B<, long double >I<y>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmin.3:19
+msgid "Find the lesser value of x and y."
+msgstr "Trouver la valeur minimale entre x et y."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmod.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FMOD"
+msgstr "FMOD"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmod.3:34
+msgid "fmod, fmodf, fmodl - floating-point remainder function"
+msgstr "fmod, fmodf, fmodl - Fonction modulo réel"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmod.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double fmod(double >I<x>B<, double >I<y>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double fmod(double >I<x>B<, double >I<y>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmod.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float fmodf(float >I<x>B<, float >I<y>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<float fmodf(float >I<x>B<, float >I<y>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmod.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double fmodl(long double >I<x>B<, long double >I<y>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long double fmodl(long double >I<x>B<, long double >I<y>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmod.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The B<fmod>() function computes the remainder of dividing I<x> by I<y>.  The "
+"return value is I<x> - I<n> * I<y>, where I<n> is the quotient of I<x> / "
+"I<y>, rounded towards zero to an integer."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<fmod>() calcule le reste de la division de I<x> par I<y>. La "
+"valeur renvoyée est I<x> - I<n> * I<y>, où I<n> est le quotient I<x> / I<y>, "
+"arrondi à l'entier inférieur en valeur absolue."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmod.3:53
+msgid ""
+"The B<fmod>() function returns the remainder, unless I<y> is zero, when the "
+"function fails and I<errno> is set."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<fmod>() renvoie le reste, à moins que I<y> soit nul, auquel "
+"cas la fonction échoue et I<errno> est définie."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmod.3:57
+msgid "The denominator I<y> is zero."
+msgstr "Le dénominateur I<y> est nul."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmod.3:64 manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:64
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89.  The I<float> and I<long double> variants are C99 "
+"requirements."
+msgstr ""
+"SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89. Les types I<float> et I<long double> sont des demandes de "
+"C99."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmod.3:65
+msgid "B<remainder>(3)"
+msgstr "B<remainder>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:9
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "fmtmsg"
+msgstr "fmtmsg"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:12
+msgid "fmtmsg - print formatted error messages"
+msgstr "fmtmsg - Afficher des messages d'erreur formatés"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:18
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int fmtmsg(long >I<classification>B<, const char *>I<label>B<,>\n"
+msgstr "B<int fmtmsg(long >I<classification>B<, const char *>I<label>B<,>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B< int >I<severity>B<, const char *>I<text>B<,>\n"
+msgstr "B< int >I<severity>B<, const char *>I<text>B<,>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B< const char *>I<action>B<, const char *>I<tag>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B< const char *>I<action>B<, const char *>I<tag>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:33
+msgid ""
+"This function displays a message described by its parameters on the device"
+"(s)  specified in the I<classification> parameter. For messages written to "
+"I<stderr>, the format depends on the B<MSGVERB> environment variable."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction affiche un message décrit par ses arguments sur le(s) "
+"périphérique(s) spécifié(s) par l'argument I<classification>. Pour les "
+"messages écrits sur I<stderr>, le format dépend de la variable "
+"d'environnement B<MSGVERB>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:39
+msgid ""
+"The I<label> parameter identifies the source of the message.  The string "
+"must consist of two colon separated parts where the first part has not more "
+"than 10 and the second part not more than 14 characters."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<label> identifie la source du message. La chaîne doit être "
+"composée en deux parties, séparée par le caractère deux-points «\\ :\\ », où "
+"la première partie ne comporte pas plus de 10 caractères et la seconde, pas "
+"plus de 14."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:43
+msgid "The I<text> parameter describes the condition of the error."
+msgstr "L'argument I<text> décrit la condition de l'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:48
+msgid ""
+"The I<action> parameter describes possible steps to recover from the error.  "
+"If it is printed, it is prefixed by \"TO FIX: \"."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<action> décrit les étapes possibles pour récupérer l'erreur. Si "
+"elle est affichée, elle sera préfixée par «\\TO FIX:\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:55
+msgid ""
+"The I<tag> parameter is a reference to the online documentation where more "
+"information can be found.  It should contain the I<label> value and a unique "
+"identification number."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<tag> est une référence à la documentation en ligne où l'on "
+"pourra trouver plus d'informations. Il devrait contenir la valeur I<label> "
+"et un numéro d'identification unique."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dummy parameters"
+msgstr "Arguments factices"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:71
+msgid ""
+"Each of the parameters can have a dummy value. The dummy classification "
+"value B<MM_NULLMC> (0L) does not specify any output, so nothing is printed.  "
+"The dummy severity value B<NO_SEV> (0) says that no severity is supplied.  "
+"The values B<MM_NULLLBL>, B<MM_NULLTXT>, B<MM_NULLACT>, B<MM_NULLTAG> are "
+"synonyms for ((char *) 0), the empty string, and B<MM_NULLSEV> is a synonym "
+"for B<NO_SEV>."
+msgstr ""
+"Chacun des arguments peut avoir une valeur factice. La valeur de "
+"classification factice B<MM_NULLMC> (0L) ne spécifie aucune sortie, ainsi, "
+"rien n'est affiché. La valeur de sévérité factice B<NO_SEV> (0) signifie "
+"qu'aucune sévérité n'est fournie. Les valeurs B<MM_NULLLBL>, B<MM_NULLTXT>, "
+"B<MM_NULLACT>, B<MM_NULLTAG> sont des synonymes de ((char *) 0), la chaîne "
+"vide, et B<MM_NULLSEV> est un synonyme de B<NO_SEV>."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The classification parameter"
+msgstr "Le paramètre classification"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:75
+msgid ""
+"The I<classification> parameter is the sum of values describing 4 types of "
+"information."
+msgstr ""
+"Le paramètre I<classification> est la somme de valeurs décrivant 4 types "
+"d'informations."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:78
+msgid "The first value defines the output channel."
+msgstr "La première valeur définit le canal de sortie."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MM_PRINT>"
+msgstr "B<MM_PRINT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:82
+msgid "Output to I<stderr>."
+msgstr "Sortie sur I<stderr>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MM_CONSOLE>"
+msgstr "B<MM_CONSOLE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:85
+msgid "Output to the system console."
+msgstr "Sortie sur la console du système."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MM_PRINT | MM_CONSOLE>"
+msgstr "B<MM_PRINT | MM_CONSOLE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:88
+msgid "Output to both."
+msgstr "Sortie sur les deux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:90
+msgid "The second value is the source of the error:"
+msgstr "La deuxième valeur est la source de l'erreur\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MM_HARD>"
+msgstr "B<MM_HARD>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:93
+msgid "A hardware error occurred."
+msgstr "Une erreur matérielle est survenue."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MM_FIRM>"
+msgstr "B<MM_FIRM>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:96
+msgid "A firmware error occurred."
+msgstr "Une erreur micro-logicielle («\\ firmware\\ ») est survenue."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MM_SOFT>"
+msgstr "B<MM_SOFT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:99
+msgid "A software error occurred."
+msgstr "Une erreur logicielle est survenue."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:101
+msgid "The third value encodes the detector of the problem:"
+msgstr "La troisième valeur encode le détecteur du problème\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MM_APPL>"
+msgstr "B<MM_APPL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:104
+msgid "It is detected by an application."
+msgstr "L'erreur a été détectée par une application."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MM_UTIL>"
+msgstr "B<MM_UTIL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:107
+msgid "It is detected by a utility."
+msgstr "L'erreur a été détectée par un utilitaire."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MM_OPSYS>"
+msgstr "B<MM_OPSYS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:110
+msgid "It is detected by the operating system."
+msgstr "L'erreur a été détectée par le système d'exploitation."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:112
+msgid "The fourth value shows the severity of the incident:"
+msgstr "La quatrième valeur indique la gravité de l'incident\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MM_RECOVER>"
+msgstr "B<MM_RECOVER>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:115
+msgid "It is a recoverable error."
+msgstr "L'erreur est récupérable."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MM_NRECOV>"
+msgstr "B<MM_NRECOV>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:118
+msgid "It is a non-recoverable error."
+msgstr "L'erreur n'est pas récupérable."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The severity parameter"
+msgstr "Le paramètre «\\ severity\\ »"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:122
+msgid "The I<severity> parameter can take one of the following values:"
+msgstr "Le paramètre I<severity> peut prendre l'une des valeurs suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MM_NOSEV>"
+msgstr "B<MM_NOSEV>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:125
+msgid "No severity is printed."
+msgstr "Aucune sévérité ne sera affichée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MM_HALT>"
+msgstr "B<MM_HALT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:128
+msgid "This value is printed as HALT."
+msgstr "Cette valeur est affichée en tant que HALT."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MM_ERROR>"
+msgstr "B<MM_ERROR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:131
+msgid "This value is printed as ERROR."
+msgstr "Cette valeur est affichée en tant que ERROR."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:131
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MM_WARNING>"
+msgstr "B<MM_WARNING>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:134
+msgid "This value is printed as WARNING."
+msgstr "Cette valeur est affichée en tant qu'AVERTISSEMENT."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MM_INFO>"
+msgstr "B<MM_INFO>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:137
+msgid "This value is printed as INFO."
+msgstr "Cette valeur est affichée en tant que INFO."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:143
+msgid ""
+"The numeric values are between 0 and 4. Using B<addseverity>()  or the "
+"environment variable B<SEV_LEVEL> you can add more levels and strings to "
+"print."
+msgstr ""
+"Les valeurs numériques sont comprises entre 0 et 4. Utiliser B<addseverity>"
+"() ou la variable d'environnement B<SEV_LEVEL> vous permet d'ajouter plus de "
+"niveaux et d'afficher des messages."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:154
+msgid ""
+"The environment variable B<MSGVERB> (\"message verbosity\") can be used to "
+"suppress parts of the output to I<stderr>.  (It does not influence output to "
+"the console.)  When this variable is defined, is non-NULL, and is a colon-"
+"separated list of valid keywords, then only the parts of the message "
+"corresponding to these keywords is printed.  Valid keywords are \"label\", "
+"\"severity\", \"text\", \"action\" and \"tag\"."
+msgstr ""
+"La variable d'environnement B<MSGVERB> («\\ verbosité du message\\ ») peut "
+"être utilisée pour supprimer des parties de la sortie vers I<stderr> (cela "
+"n'a pas d'influence sur la sortie vers la console). Lorsque cette variable "
+"est définie, non vide et que c'est une liste de mots clés valides séparés "
+"par le caractère deux-points, seules les parties du message correspondant à "
+"ces mots clés seront affichées. Les mots-clés valides sont «\\ label\\ », "
+"«\\ severity\\ », «\\ text\\ », «\\ action\\ » et «\\ tag\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:165
+msgid ""
+"The environment variable B<SEV_LEVEL> can be used to introduce new severity "
+"levels.  By default, only the five severity levels described above are "
+"available.  Any other numeric value would make B<fmtmsg>()  print nothing.  "
+"If the user puts B<SEV_LEVEL> with a format like"
+msgstr ""
+"La variable d'environnement B<SEV_LEVEL> peut être utilisée afin "
+"d'introduire de nouveaux niveaux de sévérité. Par défaut, seuls les cinq "
+"niveaux de sévérité décrits précédemment sont disponibles. Toute autre "
+"valeur numérique fera que la fonction B<fmtmsg>() n'affichera rien. Si "
+"l'utilisateur positionne B<SEV_LEVEL> avec un format comme"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:168
+msgid "SEV_LEVEL=[description[:description[:...]]]"
+msgstr "SEV_LEVEL=[description[:description[:...]]]"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:173
+msgid ""
+"in the environment of the process before the first call to B<fmtmsg>(), "
+"where each description is of the form"
+msgstr ""
+"dans l'environnement du processus avant le premier appel à B<fmtmsg>(), où "
+"chaque description est de la forme"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:176
+msgid "severity-keyword,level,printstring"
+msgstr "sévérité, niveau, chaîne"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:183
+msgid ""
+"then B<fmtmsg>()  will also accept the indicated values for the level (in "
+"addition to the standard levels 0-4), and use the indicated printstring when "
+"such a level occurs."
+msgstr ""
+"alors B<fmtmsg>() acceptera également les valeurs indiquées pour le niveau "
+"(en plus des niveaux standard [0, 4]), et utilisera la chaîne indiquée "
+"lorsqu'un tel niveau surviendra."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:195
+msgid ""
+"The severity-keyword part is not used by B<fmtmsg>()  but it has to be "
+"present.  The level part is a string representation of a number.  The "
+"numeric value must be a number greater than 4.  This value must be used in "
+"the severity parameter of B<fmtmsg>()  to select this class.  It is not "
+"possible to overwrite any of the predefined classes.  The printstring is the "
+"string printed when a message of this class is processed by B<fmtmsg>()."
+msgstr ""
+"La partie «\\ sévérité\\ » n'est pas utilisée par B<fmtmsg>() mais elle doit "
+"être présente. La partie «\\ niveau\\ » est la représentation alphabétique "
+"d'un nombre. La valeur numérique doit être un nombre strictement supérieur à "
+"4. Cette valeur doit être utilisée dans le paramètre «\\ sévérité\\ » de "
+"B<fmtmsg>() pour sélectionner cette classe. Il n'est pas possible de "
+"surcharger les classes prédéfinies. La partie «\\ chaîne\\ » est la chaîne "
+"qui sera affichée lorsqu'un message de cette classe est traité par B<fmtmsg>"
+"()."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:195
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RETURN VALUES"
+msgstr "VALEURS RENVOYÉES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:197
+msgid "The function can return 4 values:"
+msgstr "La fonction peut retourner 4 valeurs\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:197
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MM_OK>"
+msgstr "B<MM_OK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:200
+msgid "Everything went smooth."
+msgstr "Tout c'est bien passé."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:200
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MM_NOTOK>"
+msgstr "B<MM_NOTOK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:203
+msgid "Complete failure."
+msgstr "Échec complet."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:203
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MM_NOMSG>"
+msgstr "B<MM_NOMSG>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:207
+msgid "Error writing to I<stderr>."
+msgstr "Erreur lors de l'écriture sur I<stderr>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:207
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MM_NOCON>"
+msgstr "B<MM_NOCON>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:210
+msgid "Error writing to the console."
+msgstr "Erreur lors de l'écriture sur la console."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:225
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<fmtmsg>()  and B<addseverity>(), and environment variables "
+"B<MSGVERB> and B<SEV_LEVEL> come from System V.  The function B<fmtmsg>()  "
+"and the environment variable B<MSGVERB> are described in POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<fmtmsg>(), B<addseverity>(),les variables d'environnement "
+"B<MSGVERB> et B<SEV_LEVEL> proviennent de System V. La fonction B<fmtmsg>() "
+"et la variable d'environnement B<MSGVERB> sont décrites dans POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:229
+msgid ""
+"System V and Unixware man pages tell us that these functions have been "
+"replaced by \"pfmt() and addsev()\" or by \"pfmt(), vpfmt(), lfmt(), and "
+"vlfmt()\", and will be removed later."
+msgstr ""
+"Les pages de manuel System V et Unixware disent que ces fonctions ont été "
+"remplacées par «\\ pfmt() et addsev()\\ » ou par «\\ pfmt(), vpfmt(), lfmt"
+"(), et vlfmt()\\ », et seront supprimées par la suite."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:233
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>fmtmsg.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>fmtmsg.hE<gt>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:256
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int main() {\n"
+"  long class = MM_PRINT | MM_SOFT | MM_OPSYS | MM_RECOVER;\n"
+"  int err;\n"
+"  err = fmtmsg(class, \"util-linux:mount\", MM_ERROR,\n"
+"        \"unknown mount option\", \"See mount(8).\", \"util-linux:mount:017\");\n"
+"  switch(err) {\n"
+"    case MM_OK:\n"
+"      break;\n"
+"    case MM_NOTOK:\n"
+"      printf(\"Nothing printed\\en\");\n"
+"      break;\n"
+"    case MM_NOMSG:\n"
+"      printf(\"Nothing printed to stderr\\en\");\n"
+"      break;\n"
+"    case MM_NOCON:\n"
+"      printf(\"No console output\\en\");\n"
+"      break;\n"
+"    default:\n"
+"      printf(\"Unknown error from fmtmsg()\\en\");\n"
+"  }\n"
+"  return 0;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"int main() {\n"
+"  long class = MM_PRINT | MM_SOFT | MM_OPSYS | MM_RECOVER;\n"
+"  int err;\n"
+"  err = fmtmsg(class, \"util-linux:mount\", MM_ERROR,\n"
+"        \"unknown mount option\", \"See mount(8).\", \"util-linux:mount:017\");\n"
+"  switch(err) {\n"
+"    case MM_OK:\n"
+"      break;\n"
+"    case MM_NOTOK:\n"
+"      printf(\"Nothing printed\\en\");\n"
+"      break;\n"
+"    case MM_NOMSG:\n"
+"      printf(\"Nothing printed to stderr\\en\");\n"
+"      break;\n"
+"    case MM_NOCON:\n"
+"      printf(\"No console output\\en\");\n"
+"      break;\n"
+"    default:\n"
+"      printf(\"Unknown error from fmtmsg()\\en\");\n"
+"  }\n"
+"  return 0;\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:259
+msgid "The output should be:"
+msgstr "La sortie devrait être\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:262
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  util-linux:mount: ERROR: unknown mount option\n"
+"  TO FIX: See mount(8).  util-linux:mount:017\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  util-linux:mount: ERROR: unknown mount option\n"
+"  TO FIX: See mount(8). util-linux:mount:017\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:264
+msgid "and after"
+msgstr "et après"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:266
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "  MSGVERB=text:action; export MSGVERB\n"
+msgstr "  MSGVERB=text:action; export MSGVERB\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:268
+msgid "the output becomes:"
+msgstr "la sortie devient\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:271
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  unknown mount option\n"
+"  TO FIX: See mount(8).\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  unknown mount option\n"
+"  TO FIX: See mount(8).\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:274
+msgid "B<addseverity>(3), B<perror>(3)"
+msgstr "B<addseverity>(3), B<perror>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FNMATCH"
+msgstr "FNMATCH"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2000-10-15"
+msgstr "15 octobre 2000"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:29
+msgid "fnmatch - match filename or pathname"
+msgstr "fnmatch - Correspondance de noms de fichiers"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>fnmatch.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>fnmatch.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int fnmatch(const char *>I<pattern>B<, const char *>I<string>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int fnmatch(const char *>I<pattern>B<, const char *>I<string>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:43
+msgid ""
+"The B<fnmatch>()  function checks whether the I<string> argument matches the "
+"I<pattern> argument, which is a shell wildcard pattern."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<fnmatch>() vérifie si l'argument I<string> correspond avec le "
+"motif I<pattern>, qui peut contenir des méta-caractères d'un interpréteur de "
+"commande."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:48
+msgid ""
+"The I<flags> argument modifies the behaviour; it is the bitwise OR of zero "
+"or more of the following flags:"
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<flags> modifie le comportement de la fonction. C'est un I<OU> "
+"binaire entre zéro ou plusieurs des drapeaux suivants\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FNM_NOESCAPE>"
+msgstr "B<FNM_NOESCAPE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:52
+msgid ""
+"If this flag is set, treat backslash as an ordinary character, instead of an "
+"escape character."
+msgstr ""
+"Traiter la barre oblique inverse «\\ \\e\\ » comme un caractère ordinaire, "
+"et non pas un caractère d'échappement."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FNM_PATHNAME>"
+msgstr "B<FNM_PATHNAME>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:60
+msgid ""
+"If this flag is set, match a slash in I<string> only with a slash in "
+"I<pattern> and not by an asterisk (*) or a question mark (?) metacharacter, "
+"nor by a bracket expression ([]) containing a slash."
+msgstr ""
+"Ne faire correspondre une barre oblique «\\ /\\ » dans I<string> qu'avec une "
+"barre oblique dans I<pattern>, et non avec les méta-caractères «\\ *\\ » ou "
+"«\\ ?\\ », et non plus avec une expression entre crochet «\\ []\\ » "
+"contenant une barre oblique."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FNM_PERIOD>"
+msgstr "B<FNM_PERIOD>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:71
+msgid ""
+"If this flag is set, a leading period in I<string> has to be matched exactly "
+"by a period in I<pattern>.  A period is considered to be leading if it is "
+"the first character in I<string>, or if both B<FNM_PATHNAME> is set and the "
+"period immediately follows a slash."
+msgstr ""
+"Un point en début de I<string> doit exactement correspondre avec un point "
+"dans I<pattern>. Un point est considéré comme en-tête de chaîne, s'il est le "
+"premier caractère de I<string>, ou si B<FNM_PATHNAME> est défini, et si le "
+"point suit immédiatement une barre oblique."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FNM_FILE_NAME>"
+msgstr "B<FNM_FILE_NAME>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:74
+msgid "This is a GNU synonym for B<FNM_PATHNAME>."
+msgstr "Il s'agit d'un synonyme GNU de B<FNM_PATHNAME>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FNM_LEADING_DIR>"
+msgstr "B<FNM_LEADING_DIR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:81
+msgid ""
+"If this flag (a GNU extension) is set, the pattern is considered to be "
+"matched if it matches an initial segment of I<string> which is followed by a "
+"slash.  This flag is mainly for the internal use of glibc and is only "
+"implemented in certain cases."
+msgstr ""
+"(Extension GNU), la correspondance est considérée comme correcte si le motif "
+"correspond à un segment initial de la chaîne suivi d'une barre oblique. Ce "
+"drapeau est réservé pour un usage interne de la glibc, et n'est pas toujours "
+"implémentée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FNM_CASEFOLD>"
+msgstr "B<FNM_CASEFOLD>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:85
+msgid ""
+"If this flag (a GNU extension) is set, the pattern is matched case-"
+"insensitively."
+msgstr "(Extension GNU). La correspondance est insensible à la case."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:92
+msgid ""
+"Zero if I<string> matches I<pattern>, B<FNM_NOMATCH> if there is no match or "
+"another non-zero value if there is an error."
+msgstr ""
+"Zéro si la chaîne I<string> correspond au motif I<pattern>, B<FNM_NOMATCH> "
+"s'il n'y a pas correspondance, et une autre valeur non nulle s'il y a erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:97
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.2.  The B<FNM_FILE_NAME>, B<FNM_LEADING_DIR>, and B<FNM_CASEFOLD> "
+"flags are GNU extensions."
+msgstr ""
+"POSIX.2. Les drapeaux B<FNM_FILE_NAME>, B<FNM_LEADING_DIR>, et "
+"B<FNM_CASEFOLD> sont des extensions GNU."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:102
+msgid "B<sh>(1), B<glob>(3), B<scandir>(3), B<wordexp>(3), B<glob>(7)"
+msgstr "B<sh>(1), B<glob>(3), B<scandir>(3), B<wordexp>(3), B<glob>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FOPEN"
+msgstr "FOPEN"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-05-04"
+msgstr "04 mai 2006"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:45
+msgid "fopen, fdopen, freopen - stream open functions"
+msgstr "fopen, fdopen, freopen - Fonctions d'ouverture de flux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:49
+msgid "B<FILE *fopen(const char *>I<path>B<, const char *>I<mode>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<FILE *fopen(const char *>I<path>B<, const char *>I<mode>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:51
+msgid "B<FILE *fdopen(int >I<fildes>B<, const char *>I<mode>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<FILE *fdopen(int >I<fildes>B<, const char *>I<mode>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:53
+msgid ""
+"B<FILE *freopen(const char *>I<path>B<, const char *>I<mode>B<, FILE "
+"*>I<stream>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<FILE *freopen(const char *>I<path>B<, const char *>I<mode>B<, FILE "
+"*>I<stream>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:59
+msgid ""
+"The B<fopen>()  function opens the file whose name is the string pointed to "
+"by I<path> and associates a stream with it."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<fopen>() ouvre le fichier dont le nom est contenu dans la "
+"chaîne pointée par I<path> et lui associe un flux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:64
+msgid ""
+"The argument I<mode> points to a string beginning with one of the following "
+"sequences (Additional characters may follow these sequences.):"
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<mode> pointe vers une chaîne commençant par l'une des séquences "
+"suivantes (d'autres caractères peuvent suivre la séquence)\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<r>"
+msgstr "B<r>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:68
+msgid ""
+"Open text file for reading.  The stream is positioned at the beginning of "
+"the file."
+msgstr ""
+"Ouvre le fichier en lecture. Le pointeur de flux est placé au début du "
+"fichier."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<r+>"
+msgstr "B<r+>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:72
+msgid ""
+"Open for reading and writing.  The stream is positioned at the beginning of "
+"the file."
+msgstr ""
+"Ouvre le fichier en lecture et écriture. Le pointeur de flux est placé au "
+"début du fichier."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<w>"
+msgstr "B<w>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:76
+msgid ""
+"Truncate file to zero length or create text file for writing.  The stream is "
+"positioned at the beginning of the file."
+msgstr ""
+"Tronque le fichier à son début ou ouvre le fichier en écriture. Le pointeur "
+"de flux est placé au début du fichier."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<w+>"
+msgstr "B<w+>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:81
+msgid ""
+"Open for reading and writing.  The file is created if it does not exist, "
+"otherwise it is truncated.  The stream is positioned at the beginning of the "
+"file."
+msgstr ""
+"Ouvre le fichier en lecture et écriture. Le fichier est créé s'il n'existait "
+"pas. S'il existait déjà, sa longueur est ramenée à 0. Le pointeur de flux "
+"est placé au début du fichier."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<a>"
+msgstr "B<a>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:85
+msgid ""
+"Open for appending (writing at end of file).  The file is created if it does "
+"not exist.  The stream is positioned at the end of the file."
+msgstr ""
+"Ouvre le fichier en ajout (écriture à la fin du fichier). Le fichier est "
+"créé s'il n'existait pas. Le pointeur de flux est placé à la fin du fichier."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<a+>"
+msgstr "B<a+>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:91
+msgid ""
+"Open for reading and appending (writing at end of file).  The file is "
+"created if it does not exist.  The initial file position for reading is at "
+"the beginning of the file, but output is always appended to the end of the "
+"file."
+msgstr ""
+"Ouvre le fichier en lecture et ajout (écriture en fin de fichier). Le "
+"fichier est créé s'il n'existait pas. La position initiale du fichier pour "
+"la lecture est en début de fichier, mais les ajouts sont toujours placés à "
+"la fin du fichier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:103
+msgid ""
+"The I<mode> string can also include the letter ``b'' either as a last "
+"character or as a character between the characters in any of the two-"
+"character strings described above.  This is strictly for compatibility with "
+"C89 and has no effect; the ``b'' is ignored on all POSIX conforming systems, "
+"including Linux.  (Other systems may treat text files and binary files "
+"differently, and adding the ``b'' may be a good idea if you do I/O to a "
+"binary file and expect that your program may be ported to non-Unix "
+"environments.)"
+msgstr ""
+"La chaîne I<mode> peut également inclure la lettre «\\ b\\ » comme dernier "
+"caractère, ou même entre les deux caractères d'une des séquences à 2 lettres "
+"vues ci-dessus. Ce mode sert uniquement à assurer la compatibilité avec C89 "
+"et n'a aucun effet. Le «\\ b\\ » est ignoré sur tous les systèmes "
+"compatibles POSIX, y compris Linux. (D'autres systèmes peuvent traiter les "
+"fichiers textes et les fichiers binaires différemment, et l'ajout du «\\ b\\ "
+"» peut être une bonne idée si vous faites des entrées/sorties binaires et "
+"que votre programme risque d'être porté sur un environnement non Unix)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:108
+msgid ""
+"Any created files will have mode B<S_IRUSR>\\&|B<S_IWUSR>\\&|B<S_IRGRP>\\&|"
+"B<S_IWGRP>\\&|B<S_IROTH>\\&|B<S_IWOTH> (0666), as modified by the process' "
+"umask value (see B<umask>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+"Tout fichier créé aura le mode B<S_IRUSR \\&| S_IWUSR \\&| S_IRGRP \\&| "
+"S_IWGRP \\&| S_IROTH \\&| S_IWOTH> (0666), qui sera ensuite modifié par la "
+"valeur d'umask du processus. Voyez B<umask>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:122
+msgid ""
+"Reads and writes may be intermixed on read/write streams in any order.  Note "
+"that ANSI C requires that a file positioning function intervene between "
+"output and input, unless an input operation encounters end-of-file.  (If "
+"this condition is not met, then a read is allowed to return the result of "
+"writes other than the most recent.)  Therefore it is good practice (and "
+"indeed sometimes necessary under Linux) to put an B<fseek>()  or B<fgetpos>"
+"()  operation between write and read operations on such a stream.  This "
+"operation may be an apparent no-op (as in I<fseek(..., 0L, SEEK_CUR)> called "
+"for its synchronizing side effect."
+msgstr ""
+"Les lectures et les écritures peuvent être mélangées sur les flux en lecture "
+"et écriture, dans un ordre quelconque. Notez que AINSI C nécessite qu'un "
+"fonction de positionnement dans le fichier ait lieu entre une lecture et une "
+"écriture, à moins que l'opération de lecture atteigne la fin du fichier. (Si "
+"cette condition n'est pas rencontrée, alors une lecture est permise pour "
+"renvoyer le résultat d'une écriture autre que la dernière). Une bonne "
+"habitude (souvent nécessaire sous Linux) consiste donc à intercaler un "
+"B<fseek>() ou B<fgetpos>() entre les lectures et les écritures sur le même "
+"flux. Ces opérations peuvent être visiblement sans effet comme I<fseek(..., "
+"0L, SEEK_CUR)> et ne servant que pour l'effet de bord de synchronisation."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:127
+msgid ""
+"Opening a file in append mode (B<a> as the first character of I<mode>)  "
+"causes all subsequent write operations to this stream to occur at end-of-"
+"file, as if preceded by an"
+msgstr ""
+"Ouvrir un fichier en mode ajout (B<a> comme le premier caractère dans le "
+"I<mode>) feront agir toutes les opérations d'écriture à la fin du flux, "
+"comme si elles étaient précédées par un appel"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:129
+msgid "fseek(stream,0,SEEK_END);"
+msgstr "fseek(stream,0,SEEK_END);"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:131
+msgid "call."
+msgstr "systématique."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:152
+msgid ""
+"The B<fdopen>()  function associates a stream with the existing file "
+"descriptor, I<fildes>.  The I<mode> of the stream (one of the values \"r\", "
+"\"r+\", \"w\", \"w+\", \"a\", \"a+\")  must be compatible with the mode of "
+"the file descriptor.  The file position indicator of the new stream is set "
+"to that belonging to I<fildes>, and the error and end-of-file indicators are "
+"cleared.  Modes \"w\" or \"w+\" do not cause truncation of the file.  The "
+"file descriptor is not dup'ed, and will be closed when the stream created by "
+"B<fdopen>()  is closed.  The result of applying B<fdopen>()  to a shared "
+"memory object is undefined."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<fdopen>() associe un flux avec un descripteur de fichier "
+"I<fildes> existant. Le I<mode> du flux (une des valeurs, «\\ r\\ », «\\ \"r+"
+"\\ », «\\ w\\ », «\\ w+\\ », «\\ a\\ », ou «\\ a+\\ »)  doit être compatible "
+"avec celui du descripteur de fichier. L'indicateur de position du nouveau "
+"flux prend la même valeur que celui de I<fildes>, et les indicateurs "
+"d'erreur et de fin de fichier sont effacés. Les modes «\\ w\\ » et «\\ w+\\ "
+"» ne tronquent pas le fichier. Le descripteur n'est pas dupliqué, et sera "
+"fermé lorsque le flux créé par B<fdopen>() sera fermé. L'appel de B<fdopen>"
+"() sur un objet en mémoire partagée est indéfini."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:167
+msgid ""
+"The B<freopen>()  function opens the file whose name is the string pointed "
+"to by I<path> and associates the stream pointed to by I<stream> with it.  "
+"The original stream (if it exists) is closed.  The I<mode> argument is used "
+"just as in the B<fopen>()  function.  The primary use of the B<freopen>()  "
+"function is to change the file associated with a standard text stream "
+"(I<stderr>, I<stdin>, or I<stdout>)."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<freopen>() ouvre le fichier dont le nom se trouve dans la "
+"chaîne de caractères pointée par I<path> et lui associe le flux pointé par "
+"I<stream>. Le flux original, s'il existe, est fermé. L'argument I<mode> est "
+"utilisé exactement comme avec B<fopen>(). La principale utilisation de "
+"B<freopen>() est de modifier le fichier associé aux flux standard de texte "
+"(I<stderr>, I<stdin>, ou I<stdout>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:179
+msgid ""
+"Upon successful completion B<fopen>(), B<fdopen>()  and B<freopen>()  return "
+"a I<FILE> pointer.  Otherwise, NULL is returned and the global variable "
+"I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"S'il réussissent intégralement B<fopen>(), B<fdopen>() et B<freopen>() "
+"renvoient un pointeur sur un fichier, de type I<FILE>. Sinon, ils renvoient "
+"B<NULL> et I<errno> contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:190
+msgid ""
+"The I<mode> provided to B<fopen>(), B<fdopen>(), or B<freopen>()  was "
+"invalid."
+msgstr ""
+"Le I<mode> fourni à B<fopen>(), B<fdopen>(), ou B<freopen>() était invalide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:200
+msgid ""
+"The B<fopen>(), B<fdopen>()  and B<freopen>()  functions may also fail and "
+"set I<errno> for any of the errors specified for the routine B<malloc>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<fopen>(), B<fdopen>() et B<freopen>() peuvent également "
+"échouer et définir dans I<errno> une des erreurs spécifiées par B<malloc>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:207
+msgid ""
+"The B<fopen>()  function may also fail and set I<errno> for any of the "
+"errors specified for the routine B<open>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<fopen>() peut aussi échouer et définir dans I<errno> une des "
+"erreurs spécifiées par B<open>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:214
+msgid ""
+"The B<fdopen>()  function may also fail and set I<errno> for any of the "
+"errors specified for the routine B<fcntl>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<fdopen>() peut aussi échouer et définir dans I<errno> une des "
+"erreurs spécifiées par B<fcntl>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:224
+msgid ""
+"The B<freopen>()  function may also fail and set I<errno> for any of the "
+"errors specified for the routines B<open>(2), B<fclose>(3)  and B<fflush>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<freopen>() peut aussi échouer et définir dans I<errno> une des "
+"erreurs spécifiées par B<open>(2), B<fclose>(3) et B<fflush>(3)."
+
+# NOTE: espace en trop dans la VO
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:233
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"The\n"
+"B<fopen>()\n"
+"and\n"
+"B<freopen>()\n"
+"functions conform to C89.  \n"
+" The\n"
+"B<fdopen>()\n"
+"function conforms to POSIX.1-1990.\n"
+msgstr "Les fonctions B<fopen>() et B<freopen>() sont conformes à C89. La fonction B<fdopen>() est conforme à POSIX.1-1990.\n"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:233
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GLIBC EXTENSIONS"
+msgstr "EXTENSIONS DE LA GLIBC"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:236
+msgid ""
+"The GNU C library allows the following extensions for the string specified "
+"in I<mode>:"
+msgstr ""
+"La bibliothèque GNU C permet les extensions suivantes pour la chaîne "
+"spécifiée par I<mode>\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:236
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<c> (since glibc 2.3.3)"
+msgstr "B<c> (depuis la glibc\\ 2.3.3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:241
+msgid ""
+"Do not make the open operation, or subsequent read and write operations, "
+"thread cancellation points."
+msgstr ""
+"Ne pas effectuer l'opération d'ouverture ou d'opérations de lectures et "
+"écritures ultérieures, point de d'annulation de thread."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:241
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<m> (since glibc 2.3)"
+msgstr "B<m> (depuis la glibc\\ 2.3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  As at glibc 2.4:
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:253
+msgid ""
+"Attempt to access the file using B<mmap>(2), rather than I/O system calls "
+"(B<read>(2), B<write>(2)).  Currently, use of B<mmap>(2)  is only attempted "
+"for a file opened for reading."
+msgstr ""
+"Essayer d'accéder au fichier avec B<mmap>(2), au lieu des appels systèmes "
+"d'entrées/sorties (B<read>(2), B<write>(2)). Actuellement, l'utilisation de "
+"B<mmap>(2) n'est seulement possible que pour les fichiers ouverts en lecture."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:253
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<x>"
+msgstr "B<x>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Since glibc 2.0?
+#.  FIXME document /,ccs= charset/
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:270
+msgid ""
+"Open the file exclusively (like the B<O_EXCL> flag of B<open>(2)).  If the "
+"file already exists, B<fopen>()  fails, and sets I<errno> to B<EEXIST>.  "
+"This flag is ignored for B<fdopen>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Ouvrir le fichier exclusivement (comme avec le drapeau B<O_EXCL> de B<open>"
+"(2)). Si le fichier existe déjà, B<fopen>() échoue et I<errno> est définie à "
+"B<EEXIST>. Ce drapeau est ignoré par B<fdopen>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:273
+msgid "B<open>(2), B<fclose>(3), B<fileno>(3)"
+msgstr "B<open>(2), B<fclose>(3), B<fileno>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FPATHCONF"
+msgstr "FPATHCONF"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:27
+msgid "fpathconf, pathconf - get configuration values for files"
+msgstr "fpathconf, pathconf - Obtenir des valeurs de configuration de fichiers"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long fpathconf(int >I<filedes>B<, int >I<name>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long fpathconf(int >I<filedes>B<, int >I<name>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long pathconf(char *>I<path>B<, int >I<name>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long pathconf(char *>I<path>B<, int >I<name>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:41
+msgid ""
+"B<fpathconf>()  gets a value for the configuration option I<name> for the "
+"open file descriptor I<filedes>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<fpathconf>() récupère la valeur de l'option de configuration "
+"I<name> du descripteur de fichier ouvert I<filedes>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:47
+msgid ""
+"B<pathconf>()  gets a value for configuration option I<name> for the "
+"filename I<path>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<pathconf>() récupère la valeur de l'option de configuration "
+"I<name> du fichier I<path>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:56
+msgid ""
+"The corresponding macros defined in I<E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>> are minimum "
+"values; if an application wants to take advantage of values which may "
+"change, a call to B<fpathconf>()  or B<pathconf>()  can be made, which may "
+"yield more liberal results."
+msgstr ""
+"Les macros correspondantes définies dans I<E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>> sont à valeur "
+"minimale\\ ; si une application désire tirer partie des valeurs qui peuvent "
+"évoluer, un appel à B<fpathconf>() ou B<pathconf>() peut être fait, et "
+"renvoie des résultats plus souples."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:61
+msgid ""
+"Setting I<name> equal to one of the following constants returns the "
+"following configuration options:"
+msgstr ""
+"Définir I<name> à l'une des constantes suivantes renvoie les options de "
+"configurations suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_PC_LINK_MAX>"
+msgstr "B<_PC_LINK_MAX>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:70
+msgid ""
+"returns the maximum number of links to the file.  If I<filedes> or I<path> "
+"refer to a directory, then the value applies to the whole directory.  The "
+"corresponding macro is B<_POSIX_LINK_MAX>."
+msgstr ""
+"renvoie le nombre maximal de liens sur le fichier. Si I<filedes> ou I<path> "
+"correspondent à un répertoire, la valeur s'applique à l'ensemble du "
+"répertoire. La macro correspondante est B<_POSIX_LINK_MAX>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_PC_MAX_CANON>"
+msgstr "B<_PC_MAX_CANON>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:79
+msgid ""
+"returns the maximum length of a formatted input line, where I<filedes> or "
+"I<path> must refer to a terminal.  The corresponding macro is "
+"B<_POSIX_MAX_CANON>."
+msgstr ""
+"renvoie la longueur maximale des lignes de saisie formatée\\ ; I<filedes> ou "
+"I<path> doit correspondre à un terminal. La macro correspondante est "
+"B<_POSIX_MAX_CANON>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_PC_MAX_INPUT>"
+msgstr "B<_PC_MAX_INPUT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:88
+msgid ""
+"returns the maximum length of an input line, where I<filedes> or I<path> "
+"must refer to a terminal.  The corresponding macro is B<_POSIX_MAX_INPUT>."
+msgstr ""
+"renvoie la longueur maximale d'une ligne de saisie\\ ; I<filedes> ou I<path> "
+"doit correspondre à un terminal. La macro correspondante est "
+"B<_POSIX_MAX_INPUT>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_PC_NAME_MAX>"
+msgstr "B<_PC_NAME_MAX>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:97
+msgid ""
+"returns the maximum length of a filename in the directory I<path> or "
+"I<filedes>.  the process is allowed to create.  The corresponding macro is "
+"B<_POSIX_NAME_MAX>."
+msgstr ""
+"renvoie la longueur maximale du nom d'un fichier que le processus a le droit "
+"de créer dans les répertoires I<path> ou I<filedes>. La macro correspondante "
+"est B<_POSIX_NAME_MAX>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_PC_PATH_MAX>"
+msgstr "B<_PC_PATH_MAX>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:105
+msgid ""
+"returns the maximum length of a relative pathname when I<path> or I<filedes> "
+"is the current working directory.  The corresponding macro is "
+"B<_POSIX_PATH_MAX>."
+msgstr ""
+"renvoie la longueur maximale des chemins relatifs lorsque I<path> ou "
+"I<filedes> est le répertoire courant. La macro correspondante est "
+"B<_POSIX_PATH_MAX>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_PC_PIPE_BUF>"
+msgstr "B<_PC_PIPE_BUF>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:113
+msgid ""
+"returns the size of the pipe buffer, where I<filedes> must refer to a pipe "
+"or FIFO and I<path> must refer to a FIFO. The corresponding macro is "
+"B<_POSIX_PIPE_BUF>."
+msgstr ""
+"renvoie la taille du tampon d'un tube, lorsque I<filedes> correspond à un "
+"tube ou une FIFO, et que I<path> correspond à une FIFO. La macro "
+"correspondante est B<_POSIX_PIPE_BUF>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED>"
+msgstr "B<_PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:124
+msgid ""
+"returns non-zero if the B<chown>(2)  call may not be used on this file.  If "
+"I<filedes> or I<path> refer to a directory, then this applies to all files "
+"in that directory.  The corresponding macro is B<_POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED>."
+msgstr ""
+"renvoie une valeur non nulle si B<chown>(2) ne peut pas être utilisé avec ce "
+"fichier. Si I<filedes> ou I<path> est un répertoire, ceci s'applique à tous "
+"les fichiers de ce répertoire. La macro correspondante est "
+"B<_POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_PC_NO_TRUNC>"
+msgstr "B<_PC_NO_TRUNC>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:130
+msgid ""
+"returns non-zero if accessing filenames longer than B<_POSIX_NAME_MAX> "
+"generates an error.  The corresponding macro is B<_POSIX_NO_TRUNC>."
+msgstr ""
+"renvoie une valeur non nulle si l'accès à des noms de fichier plus long que "
+"B<_POSIX_NAME_MAX> déclenche une erreur. La macro correspondante est "
+"B<_POSIX_NO_TRUNC>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_PC_VDISABLE>"
+msgstr "B<_PC_VDISABLE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:137
+msgid ""
+"returns non-zero if special character processing can be disabled, where "
+"I<filedes> or I<path> must refer to a terminal."
+msgstr ""
+"renvoie une valeur non nulle si la gestion des caractères spéciaux peut être "
+"désactivée. I<filedes> ou I<path> doit correspondre à un terminal."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:144
+msgid ""
+"The limit is returned, if one exists.  If the system does not have a limit "
+"for the requested resource, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is unchanged.  If "
+"there is an error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set to reflect the nature "
+"of the error."
+msgstr ""
+"La limite est renvoyée si elle existe. Si le système n'a pas de limite pour "
+"la ressource demandée, -1 est renvoyé et I<errno> est inchangé. S'il se "
+"produit une erreur, -1 est renvoyé, et I<errno> contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:152
+msgid ""
+"Files with name lengths longer than the value returned for I<name> equal to "
+"B<_PC_NAME_MAX> may exist in the given directory."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fichiers dont la longueur du nom excède la valeur renvoyée pour I<name>, "
+"définie à B<_PC_NAME_MAX>, peuvent exister dans le répertoire considéré."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:155
+msgid ""
+"Some returned values may be huge; they are not suitable for allocating "
+"memory."
+msgstr ""
+"Certaines valeurs renvoyées peuvent être énormes\\ ; elles ne sont pas "
+"utilisables pour réaliser des allocations mémoires."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:159
+msgid "B<getconf>(1), B<open>(2), B<statfs>(2), B<sysconf>(3)"
+msgstr "B<getconf>(1), B<open>(2), B<statfs>(2), B<sysconf>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "fpclassify"
+msgstr "fpclassify"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:9
+msgid ""
+"fpclassify, isfinite, isnormal, isnan - floating-point classification macros"
+msgstr ""
+"fpclassify, isfinite, isnormal, isnan - Macros de classification en virgule "
+"flottante"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int fpclassify(>I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int fpclassify(>I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int isfinite(>I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int isfinite(>I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:18
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int isnormal(>I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int isnormal(>I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int isnan(>I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int isnan(>I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int isinf(>I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int isinf(>I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:33
+msgid ""
+"Floating point numbers can have special values, such as infinite or NaN. "
+"With the macro B<fpclassify(>I<x>B<)> you can find out what type I<x> is. "
+"The macro takes any floating-point expression as argument.  The result is "
+"one of the following values:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les nombres en virgule flottante peuvent avoir des valeurs spéciales, telles "
+"que infini ou NaN. Avec la macro B<fpclassify(>I<x>B<)>, il est possible de "
+"connaître le type de I<x>. La macro prend en paramètre n'importe quelle "
+"expression en virgule flottante. Le résultat est l'une des valeurs suivantes"
+"\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FP_NAN"
+msgstr "FP_NAN"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:37
+msgid "I<x> is \"Not a Number\"."
+msgstr "I<x> est un «\\ non nombre\\ » (NaN pour «\\ Not a Number\\ »)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FP_INFINITE"
+msgstr "FP_INFINITE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:41
+msgid "I<x> is either plus or minus infinity."
+msgstr "I<x> vaut plus ou moins l'infini."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FP_ZERO"
+msgstr "FP_ZERO"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:45
+msgid "I<x> is zero."
+msgstr "I<x> est nul."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FP_SUBNORMAL"
+msgstr "FP_SUBNORMAL"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:49
+msgid "I<x> is too small to be represented in normalized format."
+msgstr "I<x> est trop petit pour être représenté au format normalisé."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FP_NORMAL"
+msgstr "FP_NORMAL"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:53
+msgid ""
+"if nothing of the above is correct then it must be a normal floating-point "
+"number."
+msgstr ""
+"si aucune des valeurs précédentes n'est vraie, alors c'est qu'il doit s'agir "
+"d'un nombre à virgule flottante normal."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:55
+msgid "The other macros provide a short answer to some standard questions."
+msgstr ""
+"Les autres macros fournissent une réponse courte à des questions standard."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<isfinite(>I<x>B<)>"
+msgstr "B<isfinite(>I<x>B<)>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:58
+msgid "returns a non-zero value if"
+msgstr "renvoie un valeur non nulle si"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:60
+msgid "(fpclassify(x) != FP_NAN && fpclassify(x) != FP_INFINITE)"
+msgstr "(fpclassify(x) != FP_NAN && fpclassify(x) != FP_INFINITE)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<isnormal(>I<x>B<)>"
+msgstr "B<isnormal(>I<x>B<)>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:64
+msgid "returns a non-zero value if (fpclassify(x) == FP_NORMAL)"
+msgstr "renvoie une valeur non nulle si (fpclassify(x) == FP_NORMAL)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<isnan(>I<x>B<)>"
+msgstr "B<isnan(>I<x>B<)>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:68
+msgid "returns a non-zero value if (fpclassify(x) == FP_NAN)"
+msgstr "renvoie une valeur non nulle si (fpclassify(x) == FP_NAN)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<isinf(>I<x>B<)>"
+msgstr "B<isinf(>I<x>B<)>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:75
+msgid ""
+"returns 1 if I<x> is positive infinity, and -1 if I<x> is negative infinity."
+msgstr ""
+"renvoie 1 si I<x> est un valeur infinie positive, et -1 si I<x> est une "
+"valeur infinie négative."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:82
+msgid ""
+"In glibc 2.01 and earlier, B<isinf>()  returns a non-zero value (actually: "
+"1) if I<x> is an infinity (positive or negative).  (This is all that C99 "
+"requires.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Dans la glibc\\ 2.01 et les versions précédentes, B<isinf>() renvoie une "
+"valeur non nulle (habituellement, 1) si I<x> est infinie (positive ou "
+"négative). C'est tout ce que C99 exige."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:88
+msgid "B<finite>(3), B<INFINITY>(3), B<isgreater>(3)"
+msgstr "B<finite>(3), B<INFINITY>(3), B<isgreater>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpurge.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FPURGE"
+msgstr "FPURGE"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpurge.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-12-15"
+msgstr "15 décembre 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpurge.3:26
+msgid "fpurge, __fpurge - purge a stream"
+msgstr "fpurge, __fpurge - Purger un flux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpurge.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/* unsupported */\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"/* Non supporté */\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpurge.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int fpurge(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int fpurge(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpurge.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/* supported */\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"/* Supporté */\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpurge.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdio_ext.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>stdio_ext.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpurge.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void __fpurge(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void __fpurge(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpurge.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The function B<fpurge>()  clears the buffers of the given stream.  For "
+"output streams this discards any unwritten output.  For input streams this "
+"discards any input read from the underlying object but not yet obtained via "
+"B<getc>(3); this includes any text pushed back via I<ungetc>(). See also "
+"B<fflush>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<fpurge>() efface les tampons d'un flux donné. Pour les flux de "
+"sortie, on se débarrasse de toute sortie n'ayant pas encore été écrite. Pour "
+"les flux d'entrée, on renonce à toute entrée lue par l'objet sous-jacent "
+"mais n'ayant pas encore été acquise par B<getc>(3). Cela inclut tout texte "
+"réinjecté dans le flux par I<ungetc>(). Voyez aussi B<fflush>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpurge.3:54
+msgid ""
+"The function B<__fpurge>()  does precisely the same, but without returning a "
+"value."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<__fpurge>() fait exactement la même chose mais ne renvoie pas "
+"de code de retour."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpurge.3:61
+msgid ""
+"Upon successful completion B<fpurge>()  returns 0.  On error, it returns -1 "
+"and sets I<errno> appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"En cas de succès, B<fpurge>() renvoie 0. En cas d'erreur, elle renvoie -1 et "
+"définit I<errno>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpurge.3:66
+msgid "I<stream> is not an open stream."
+msgstr "I<stream> ne correspond pas à un flux ouvert."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpurge.3:74
+msgid ""
+"These functions are nonstandard and not portable.  The function B<fpurge>()  "
+"was introduced in 4.4BSD and is not available under Linux.  The function "
+"B<__fpurge>()  was introduced in Solaris, and is present in glibc 2.1.95 and "
+"later."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions ne sont ni standard ni portables. La fonction B<fpurge>() a "
+"été introduite sous 4.4BSD et n'est pas disponible sous Linux. La fonction "
+"B<__fpurge>() a été introduite sous Solaris, et se trouve dans la glibc\\ "
+"2.1.95 et ses versions ultérieures."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpurge.3:76
+msgid "Usually it is a mistake to want to discard input buffers."
+msgstr "Vouloir purger des tampons d'entrée constitue généralement une erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpurge.3:80
+msgid "B<fclean>(3), B<fflush>(3), B<setbuf>(3), B<stdio_ext>(3)"
+msgstr "B<fclean>(3), B<fflush>(3), B<setbuf>(3), B<stdio_ext>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FPUTWC"
+msgstr "FPUTWC"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:17
+msgid "fputwc - write a wide character to a FILE stream"
+msgstr "fputwc, putwc - Écrire un caractère large dans un flux FILE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<wint_t fputwc(wchar_t >I<wc>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+"B<wint_t putwc(wchar_t >I<wc>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<wint_t fputwc(wchar_t >I<wc>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+"B<wint_t putwc(wchar_t >I<wc>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:32
+msgid ""
+"The B<fputwc>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<fputc>()  "
+"function. It writes the wide character I<wc> to I<stream>. If I<ferror"
+"(stream)> becomes true, it returns WEOF. If a wide character conversion "
+"error occurs, it sets I<errno> to B<EILSEQ> and returns WEOF.  Otherwise it "
+"returns I<wc>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<fputwc>() est l'équivalent pour les caractères larges de la "
+"fonction B<fputc>(). Elle écrit le caractère large I<wc> dans le flux "
+"I<stream>. Si I<ferror(stream)> devient vraie, WEOF est renvoyé. Si une "
+"erreur de conversion du caractère large se produit, B<errno> est défini à "
+"B<EILSEQ> et WEOF est renvoyé. Sinon I<wc> est renvoyé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:36
+msgid ""
+"The B<putwc>() function or macro functions identically to B<fputwc>().  It "
+"may be implemented as a macro, and may evaluate its argument more than once. "
+"There is no reason ever to use it."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction ou la macro B<putwc>() est identique à B<fputwc>(). Elle peut "
+"être implémentée comme une macro et donc évaluée plusieurs fois son "
+"argument. Il n'y a plus aucune raison de l'utiliser."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:42
+msgid ""
+"The B<fputwc>() function returns I<wc> if no error occurred, or WEOF to "
+"indicate an error."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<fputwc>() renvoie I<wc> si aucune erreur ne s'est produite, "
+"WEOF sinon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:47
+msgid "Conversion of I<wc> to the stream's encoding fails."
+msgstr "La conversion de I<wc> vers l'encodage du flux a échoué."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:52
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<fputwc>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the current "
+"locale."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement de B<fputwc>() dépend de la valeur LC_TYPE de la locale "
+"courante."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:58
+msgid ""
+"In the absence of additional information passed to the B<fopen>()  call, it "
+"is reasonable to expect that B<fputwc>() will actually write the multibyte "
+"sequence corresponding to the wide character I<wc>."
+msgstr ""
+"En l'absence d'informations supplémentaires passées à l'appel B<fopen>(), il "
+"est raisonnable de penser que B<fputwc>() écrira en fait la séquence multi-"
+"octets correspondant au caractère large I<wc>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:61
+msgid "B<fgetwc>(3), B<fputws>(3), B<unlocked_stdio>(3)"
+msgstr "B<fgetwc>(3), B<fputws>(3), B<unlocked_stdio>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fputws.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FPUTWS"
+msgstr "FPUTWS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fputws.3:17
+msgid "fputws - write a wide character string to a FILE stream"
+msgstr "fputws - Écrire une chaîne de caractères larges dans un flux FILE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fputws.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int fputws(const wchar_t *>I<ws>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int fputws(const wchar_t *>I<ws>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fputws.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<fputws>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<fputs>()  "
+"function. It writes the wide character string starting at I<ws>, up to but "
+"not including the terminating L'\\e0' character, to I<stream>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<fputws>() est l'équivalent pour les caractères larges de la "
+"fonction B<fputs>(). Elle écrit la chaîne de caractères larges commençant en "
+"I<ws>, jusqu'au caractère L'\\e0' final non compris, dans le flux I<stream>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fputws.3:33
+msgid ""
+"The B<fputws>() function returns a nonnegative integer if the operation was "
+"successful, or -1 to indicate an error."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<fputws>() renvoie un entier non négatif si elle réussit, ou -1 "
+"en cas d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fputws.3:38
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<fputws>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the current "
+"locale."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement de B<fputws>() dépend de la catégorie LC_CTYPE de la "
+"localisation."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fputws.3:44
+msgid ""
+"In the absence of additional information passed to the B<fopen>()  call, it "
+"is reasonable to expect that B<fputws>() will actually write the multibyte "
+"string corresponding to the wide character string I<ws>."
+msgstr ""
+"En l'absence d'information supplémentaire transmise à l'appel B<fopen>(), on "
+"peut raisonnablement supposer que B<fputws>() écrira en fait une séquence "
+"multi-octets correspondant à la chaîne de caractères larges I<ws>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fputws.3:46
+msgid "B<fputwc>(3), B<unlocked_stdio>(3)"
+msgstr "B<fputwc>(3), B<unlocked_stdio>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fread.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FREAD"
+msgstr "FREAD"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fread.3:46
+msgid "fread, fwrite - binary stream input/output"
+msgstr "fread, fwrite - Entrées/sorties binaires d'un flux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fread.3:51
+msgid ""
+"B<size_t fread(void *>I<ptr>B<, size_t >I<size>B<, size_t >I<nmemb>B<,> "
+"B<FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<size_t fread(void *>I<ptr>B<, size_t >I<size>B<, size_t >I<nmemb>B<,> "
+"B<FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fread.3:54
+msgid ""
+"B<size_t fwrite(const void *>I<ptr>B<, size_t >I<size>B<, size_t >I<nmemb>B<,"
+"> B<FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<size_t fwrite(const void *>I<ptr>B<, size_t >I<size>B<, size_t >I<nmemb>B<,"
+"> B<FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fread.3:65
+msgid ""
+"The function B<fread>()  reads I<nmemb> elements of data, each I<size> bytes "
+"long, from the stream pointed to by I<stream>, storing them at the location "
+"given by I<ptr>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<fread>() lit I<nmemb> éléments de données, chacun d'eux "
+"représentant I<size> octets de long, depuis le flux pointé par I<stream>, et "
+"les stocke à l'emplacement pointé par I<ptr>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fread.3:76
+msgid ""
+"The function B<fwrite>()  writes I<nmemb> elements of data, each I<size> "
+"bytes long, to the stream pointed to by I<stream>, obtaining them from the "
+"location given by I<ptr>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<fwrite>() écrit I<nmemb> éléments de données, chacun d'eux "
+"représentant I<size> octet de long, dans le flux pointé par I<stream>, après "
+"les avoir récupérés depuis l'emplacement pointé par I<ptr>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fread.3:86
+msgid ""
+"B<fread>()  and B<fwrite>()  return the number of items successfully read or "
+"written (i.e., not the number of characters).  If an error occurs, or the "
+"end-of-file is reached, the return value is a short item count (or zero)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<fread>() et B<fwrite>() renvoient le nombre d'éléments correctement lus ou "
+"écrits (et non pas le nombre d'octets). Si une erreur se produit, ou si la "
+"fin du fichier est atteinte en lecture, le nombre renvoyé est plus petit que "
+"I<nmemb> et peut même être nul."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fread.3:93
+msgid ""
+"B<fread>()  does not distinguish between end-of-file and error, and callers "
+"must use B<feof>(3)  and B<ferror>(3)  to determine which occurred."
+msgstr ""
+"B<fread>() ne fait pas la différence entre la fin de fichier et une erreur, "
+"et l'appelant devra utiliser B<feof>(3) et B<ferror>(3) pour le savoir."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fread.3:95
+msgid "C89, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "C89, POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fread.3:100
+msgid "B<read>(2), B<write>(2), B<feof>(3), B<ferror>(3), B<unlocked_stdio>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<read>(2), B<write>(2), B<feof>(3), B<ferror>(3), B<unlocked_stdio>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FREXP"
+msgstr "FREXP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:35
+msgid ""
+"frexp, frexpf, frexpl - convert floating-point number to fractional and "
+"integral components"
+msgstr "frexp, frexpf, frexpl - Conversion de réel en fraction normalisée"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double frexp(double >I<x>B<, int *>I<exp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double frexp(double >I<x>B<, int *>I<exp>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float frexpf(float >I<x>B<, int *>I<exp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<float frexpf(float >I<x>B<, int *>I<exp>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double frexpl(long double >I<x>B<, int *>I<exp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long double frexpl(long double >I<x>B<, int *>I<exp>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The B<frexp>() function is used to split the number I<x> into a normalized "
+"fraction and an exponent which is stored in I<exp>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<frexp>() est utilisée pour convertir le nombre I<x> en une "
+"fraction normalisée et un exposant qui est stocké dans I<exp>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:57
+msgid ""
+"The B<frexp>() function returns the normalized fraction.  If the argument "
+"I<x> is not zero, the normalized fraction is I<x> times a power of two, and "
+"its absolute value is always in the range 1/2 (inclusive) to 1 (exclusive).  "
+"If I<x> is zero, then the normalized fraction is zero and zero is stored in "
+"I<exp>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<frexp>() renvoie la fraction normalisée. Si l'argument I<x> "
+"est non nul, la fraction normalisée est I<x> multiplié par 2^I<exp>. La "
+"valeur absolue de la fraction normalisée est comprise dans l'intervalle "
+"[1/2, 1[. Si I<x> est nul, la fraction normalisée vaut zéro et I<exp> vaut "
+"également zéro."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>math.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>float.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#include E<lt>math.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>float.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int\n"
+"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"    double x, r;\n"
+"    int exp;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"int\n"
+"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"    double x, r;\n"
+"    int exp;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    x = strtod(argv[1], NULL);\n"
+"    r = frexp(x, &exp);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    x = strtod(argv[1], NULL);\n"
+"    r = frexp(x, &exp);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    printf(\"frexp(%g, &e) = %g: %g * %d^%d = %g\\n\",\n"
+"\t\tx, r, r, FLT_RADIX, exp, x);\n"
+"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
+"} /* main */\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    printf(\"frexp(%g, &e) = %g: %g * %d^%d = %g\\n\",\n"
+"\t\tx, r, r, FLT_RADIX, exp, x);\n"
+"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
+"} /* main */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:87
+msgid "This program produces results such as the following:"
+msgstr "Le programme affiche les résultats suivants\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:93
+msgid ""
+"$ ./a.out 2560 frexp(2560, &e) = 0.625: 0.625 * 2^12 = 2560 $ ./a.out -4 "
+"frexp(-4, &e) = -0.5: -0.5 * 2^3 = -4"
+msgstr ""
+"$ ./a.out 2560 frexp(2560, &e) = 0.625: 0.625 * 2^12 = 2560 $ ./a.out -4 "
+"frexp(-4, &e) = -0.5: -0.5 * 2^3 = -4"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:96
+msgid "B<ldexp>(3), B<modf>(3)"
+msgstr "B<ldexp>(3), B<modf>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FSEEK"
+msgstr "FSEEK"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:43
+msgid "fgetpos, fseek, fsetpos, ftell, rewind - reposition a stream"
+msgstr "fgetpos, fseek, fsetpos, ftell, rewind - Positionner un flux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:47
+msgid "B<int fseek(FILE *>I<stream>B<, long >I<offset>B<, int >I<whence>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int fseek(FILE *>I<stream>B<, long >I<offset>B<, int >I<whence>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:49
+msgid "B<long ftell(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<long ftell(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:51
+msgid "B<void rewind(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<void rewind(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:53
+msgid "B<int fgetpos(FILE *>I<stream>B<, fpos_t *>I<pos>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int fgetpos(FILE *>I<stream>B<, fpos_t *>I<pos>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:55
+msgid "B<int fsetpos(FILE *>I<stream>B<, fpos_t *>I<pos>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int fsetpos(FILE *>I<stream>B<, fpos_t *>I<pos>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:78
+msgid ""
+"The B<fseek>()  function sets the file position indicator for the stream "
+"pointed to by I<stream>.  The new position, measured in bytes, is obtained "
+"by adding I<offset> bytes to the position specified by I<whence>.  If "
+"I<whence> is set to B<SEEK_SET>, B<SEEK_CUR>, or B<SEEK_END>, the offset is "
+"relative to the start of the file, the current position indicator, or end-of-"
+"file, respectively.  A successful call to the B<fseek>()  function clears "
+"the end-of-file indicator for the stream and undoes any effects of the "
+"B<ungetc>(3)  function on the same stream."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<fseek>() fixe l'indicateur de position du flux pointé par "
+"I<stream>. La nouvelle position, mesurée en octets, est obtenue en "
+"additionnant I<offset> octets au point de départ indiqué par I<whence>. Si "
+"I<whence> vaut B<SEEK_SET>, B<SEEK_CUR>, ou B<SEEK_END>, le point de départ "
+"correspond respectivement au début du fichier, à la position actuelle, ou à "
+"la fin du fichier. Un appel réussi à B<fseek>() efface l'indicateur de fin "
+"de fichier du flux, et annule les effets de toute fonction B<ungetc>(3) sur "
+"le même flux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:84
+msgid ""
+"The B<ftell>()  function obtains the current value of the file position "
+"indicator for the stream pointed to by I<stream>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<ftell>() obtient la valeur de l'indicateur de position du "
+"fichier du flux pointé par I<stream>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:90
+msgid ""
+"The B<rewind>()  function sets the file position indicator for the stream "
+"pointed to by I<stream> to the beginning of the file.  It is equivalent to:"
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<rewind>() place l'indicateur de position du flux pointé par "
+"I<stream> au début du fichier. C'est l'équivalent de\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:93
+msgid "(void)fseek(stream, 0L, SEEK_SET)"
+msgstr "(void)fseek(stream, 0L, SEEK_SET)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:97
+msgid ""
+"except that the error indicator for the stream is also cleared (see "
+"B<clearerr>(3))."
+msgstr ""
+"sauf que l'indicateur d'erreur du flux est également effacé. (voyez "
+"B<clearerr>(3))."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:115
+msgid ""
+"The B<fgetpos>()  and B<fsetpos>()  functions are alternate interfaces "
+"equivalent to B<ftell>()  and B<fseek>()  (with whence set to B<SEEK_SET>), "
+"setting and storing the current value of the file offset into or from the "
+"object referenced by I<pos>.  On some non-UNIX systems an B<fpos_t> object "
+"may be a complex object and these routines may be the only way to portably "
+"reposition a text stream."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<fgetpos>() et B<fsetpos>() sont des alternatives à B<ftell>"
+"() et B<fseek>() (avec I<whence> valant B<SEEK_SET>), en fixant, et en "
+"mémorisant la valeur de l'indicateur de position du fichier dans l'objet "
+"référencé par I<pos>. Sur certains systèmes non UNIX, l'objet B<fpos_t> peut "
+"être un objet complexe, et ces routines peuvent être les seules méthodes "
+"possibles pour repositionner un flux de texte de manière portable."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:128
+msgid ""
+"The B<rewind>()  function returns no value.  Upon successful completion, "
+"B<fgetpos>(), B<fseek>(), B<fsetpos>()  return 0, and B<ftell>()  returns "
+"the current offset.  Otherwise, -1 is returned and I<errno> is set to "
+"indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<rewind>() ne renvoie pas de valeur. Si elles réussissent "
+"totalement, B<fgetpos>(), B<fseek>(), B<fsetpos>() renvoient 0, et B<ftell>"
+"() renvoie la position actuelle. Sinon, elles renvoient -1 et la variable "
+"globale I<errno> contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:134
+msgid "The I<stream> specified is not a seekable stream."
+msgstr "Le flux I<stream> n'est pas un flux positionnable."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:145
+msgid ""
+"The I<whence> argument to B<fseek>()  was not B<SEEK_SET>, B<SEEK_END>, or "
+"B<SEEK_CUR>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<whence> de B<fseek>() n'était ni B<SEEK_SET>, ni B<SEEK_END>, "
+"ni B<SEEK_CUR>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:160
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<fgetpos>(), B<fseek>(), B<fsetpos>(), and B<ftell>()  may "
+"also fail and set I<errno> for any of the errors specified for the routines "
+"B<fflush>(3), B<fstat>(2), B<lseek>(2), and B<malloc>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<fgetpos>(), B<fseek>(), B<fsetpos>(), et B<ftell>() peuvent "
+"également, en cas d'échec, définir I<errno> sur n'importe quelle erreur "
+"indiquée par les routines B<fflush>(3), B<fstat>(2), B<lseek>(2) et B<malloc>"
+"(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:164
+msgid "B<lseek>(2), B<fseeko>(3)"
+msgstr "B<lseek>(2), B<fseeko>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseeko.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FSEEKO"
+msgstr "FSEEKO"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseeko.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-11-05"
+msgstr "05 novembre 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseeko.3:26
+msgid "fseeko, ftello - seek to or report file position"
+msgstr "fseeko, ftello - Définir ou consulter la position d'un fichier"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseeko.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int fseeko(FILE *>I<stream>B<, off_t >I<offset>B<, int >I<whence>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int fseeko(FILE *>I<stream>B<, off_t >I<offset>B<, int >I<whence>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseeko.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<off_t ftello(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<off_t ftello(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+"\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseeko.3:42
+msgid ""
+"The B<fseeko>() and B<ftello>() functions are identical to B<fseek>() and "
+"B<ftell>() (see B<fseek>(3)), respectively, except that the I<offset> "
+"argument of B<fseeko>()  and the return value of B<ftello>() is of type "
+"I<off_t> instead of I<long>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<fseeko>() et B<ftello>() sont respectivement identiques à "
+"B<fseek>() et B<ftell>(), (voyez B<fseek>(3)), excepté que l'argument "
+"I<offset> de B<fseeko>() et le code de retour de B<ftello>() sont du type "
+"I<off_t> et non I<long>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseeko.3:45
+msgid ""
+"On many architectures both I<off_t> and I<long> are 32-bit types, but "
+"compilation with"
+msgstr ""
+"Sur de nombreuses architectures, I<off_t> tout comme I<long> sont des types "
+"codés sur 32\\ bits, mais une compilation avec la directive"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseeko.3:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64\n"
+msgstr "#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseeko.3:51
+msgid "will turn I<off_t> into a 64-bit type."
+msgstr "modifiera I<off_t> en un type codé sur 64\\ bits."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseeko.3:60
+msgid ""
+"On successful completion, B<fseeko>()  returns 0, while B<ftello>()  returns "
+"the current offset.  Otherwise, -1 is returned and I<errno> is set to "
+"indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"Sans erreur, la fonction B<fseeko>() renvoie 0, alors que la fonction "
+"B<ftello>() renvoie la valeur du décalage actuel. Sinon -1 est renvoyé et "
+"I<errno> est défini pour indiquer l'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseeko.3:63
+msgid "See the ERRORS in B<fseek>(3)."
+msgstr "Consultez la section ERREURS de B<fseek>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseeko.3:67
+msgid ""
+"These functions are found on System V-like systems.  They are not present in "
+"libc4, libc5, glibc 2.0 but are available since glibc 2.1."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions se trouve dans les systèmes System V et apparentés. Elles ne "
+"sont pas présentes dans la libc4, libc5 ou la glibc\\ 2.0 mais sont "
+"disponibles depuis la glibc\\ 2.1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseeko.3:70
+msgid "B<fseek>(3)"
+msgstr "B<fseek>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftime.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FTIME"
+msgstr "FTIME"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftime.3:33
+msgid "ftime - return date and time"
+msgstr "ftime - Obtenir la date et l'heure"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftime.3:35
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/timeb.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/timeb.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftime.3:37
+msgid "B<int ftime(struct timeb *>I<tp>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int ftime(struct timeb *>I<tp>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftime.3:41
+msgid "Return current date and time in I<tp>, which is declared as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<ftime>() mémorise la date et l'heure dans une structure I<tp>, "
+"déclarée ainsi\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftime.3:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct timeb {\n"
+"\ttime_t   time;\n"
+"\tunsigned short millitm;\n"
+"\tshort    timezone;\n"
+"\tshort    dstflag;\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct timeb {\n"
+"\ttime_t   time;\n"
+"\tunsigned short millitm;\n"
+"\tshort    timezone;\n"
+"\tshort    dstflag;\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftime.3:59
+msgid ""
+"Here I<time> is the number of seconds since the epoch, I<millitm> is the "
+"number of milliseconds since I<time> seconds since the epoch, I<timezone> is "
+"the local time zone measured in minutes of time west of Greenwich, and "
+"I<dstflag> is a flag that, if non-zero, indicates that Daylight Saving time "
+"applies locally during the appropriate part of the year."
+msgstr ""
+"Ici, I<time> est le temps écoulé en secondes depuis le 1er janvier 1970 à "
+"0h00, I<millitm> contient jusqu'à 1000 millisecondes depuis I<time>, "
+"I<timezone> est le fuseau horaire local (mesuré en minutes de temps à "
+"l'ouest de Greenwich) et I<dstflag> est un drapeau indiquant, s'il est non "
+"nul que le décalage horaire s'applique."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftime.3:62
+msgid ""
+"These days the contents of the I<timezone> and I<dstflag> fields are "
+"undefined."
+msgstr "De nos jours, le contenu de I<timezone> et I<dstflag> est indéfini."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftime.3:73
+msgid ""
+"This function is obsolete.  Don't use it.  If the time in seconds suffices, "
+"B<time>(2)  can be used; B<gettimeofday>(2)  gives microseconds; "
+"B<clock_gettime>(3)  gives nanoseconds but is not yet widely available."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction est obsolète. Ne l'utilisez pas. Si la précision en seconde "
+"vous suffit, utilisez B<time>(2). Sinon B<gettimeofday>(2) fournit des "
+"microsecondes, et B<clock_gettime>(3) des nanosecondes, mais n'est pas "
+"disponible partout."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftime.3:77
+msgid ""
+"Under libc4 and libc5 the I<millitm> field is meaningful.  But early glibc2 "
+"is buggy and returns 0 there; glibc 2.1.1 is correct again."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous libc4 et libc5, le champ I<millitm> est sans signification. Les "
+"premières versions de la glibc2 étaient boguées, et renvoyaient toujours 0 "
+"dans ce champ. La glibc\\ 2.1.1 est correcte."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftime.3:81
+msgid "The B<ftime>()  function appeared in 4.2BSD."
+msgstr "La fonction B<ftime>() est apparue avec 4.2BSD."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftime.3:83
+msgid "4.2BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "4.2BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftime.3:85
+msgid "B<gettimeofday>(2), B<time>(2)"
+msgstr "B<gettimeofday>(2), B<time>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftok.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FTOK"
+msgstr "FTOK"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftok.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-11-28"
+msgstr "28 novembre 2001"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftok.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.4"
+msgstr "Linux\\ 2.4"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftok.3:30
+msgid ""
+"ftok - convert a pathname and a project identifier to a System V IPC key"
+msgstr ""
+"ftok - Convertir un fichier et un identificateur de projet en clé IPC System "
+"V"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftok.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<# include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<# include E<lt>sys/ipc.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/ipc.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftok.3:39
+msgid "B<key_t ftok(const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<proj_id>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<key_t ftok(const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<proj_id>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftok.3:54
+msgid ""
+"The B<ftok>()  function uses the identity of the file named by the given "
+"I<pathname> (which must refer to an existing, accessible file)  and the "
+"least significant 8 bits of I<proj_id> (which must be non-zero) to generate "
+"a B<key_t> type System V IPC key, suitable for use with B<msgget>(2), "
+"B<semget>(2), or B<shmget>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<ftok>() utilise l'identité du fichier indiqué par I<pathname> "
+"(qui doit exister et être accessible), et les huit bits de poids faibles de "
+"I<proj_id> (qui doit être non nul) pour créer une clé IPC Système V de type "
+"B<key_t>, utilisable avec B<msgget>(2), B<semget>(2) ou B<shmget>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftok.3:60
+msgid ""
+"The resulting value is the same for all pathnames that name the same file, "
+"when the same value of I<proj_id> is used. The value returned should be "
+"different when the (simultaneously existing) files or the project IDs differ."
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur résultante est la même pour tous les chemins d'accès identifiant "
+"le même fichier, en utilisant une valeur identique pour I<proj_id>. La "
+"valeur devrait être différente lorsque des fichiers différents (existants "
+"simultanément), ou des identificateurs de projet différents sont employés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftok.3:68
+msgid ""
+"On success the generated B<key_t> value is returned. On failure -1 is "
+"returned, with I<errno> indicating the error as for the B<stat>(2)  system "
+"call."
+msgstr ""
+"Si elle réussit, la fonction B<ftok>() renvoie la clé B<key_t> créée. Sinon "
+"elle renvoie -1, et I<errno> indique l'erreur de la même façon que l'appel "
+"système B<stat>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftok.3:72
+msgid "Under libc4 and libc5 (and under SunOS 4.x) the prototype was"
+msgstr ""
+"Avec les bibliothèques libc4 et libc5 (et également sous SunOS\\ 4.x), le "
+"prototype était"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftok.3:74
+msgid "B<key_t ftok(char *>I<pathname>B<, char >I<proj_id>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<key_t ftok(char *>I<pathname>B<, char >I<proj_id>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftok.3:84
+msgid ""
+"Today I<proj_id> is an I<int>, but still only 8 bits are used. Typical usage "
+"has an ASCII character I<proj_id>, that is why the behaviour is said to be "
+"undefined when I<proj_id> is zero."
+msgstr ""
+"De nos jours I<proj_id> est un I<int>, mais seuls huit bits sont utilisés. "
+"L'habitude veut que l'on utilise un caractère ASCII comme identifiant de "
+"I<proj_id>, ce qui explique pourquoi le comportement est indéfini lorsque "
+"I<proj_id> vaut zéro."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftok.3:95
+msgid ""
+"Of course no guarantee can be given that the resulting B<key_t> is unique. "
+"Typically, a best effort attempt combines the given I<proj_id> byte, the "
+"lower 16 bits of the i-node number, and the lower 8 bits of the device "
+"number into a 32-bit result.  Collisions may easily happen, for example "
+"between files on I</dev/hda1> and files on I</dev/sda1>."
+msgstr ""
+"Naturellement, aucune garantie ne peut être donné sur le fait que la clé "
+"B<key_t> résultante est unique. En général, la meilleure méthode est de "
+"combiner l'octet de I<proj_id>, les seize bits de poids faibles du numéro "
+"d'inode, et les huit bits de poids faibles du numéro de périphérique pour "
+"obtenir un entier sur 32\\ bits. Des collisions peuvent se produire "
+"facilement, par exemple entre les fichiers se trouvant sur I</dev/hda1> et "
+"ceux sur I</dev/sda1>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftok.3:100
+msgid "B<msgget>(2), B<semget>(2), B<shmget>(2), B<stat>(2), B<svipc>(7)"
+msgstr "B<msgget>(2), B<semget>(2), B<shmget>(2), B<stat>(2), B<svipc>(7)"
+
+# type: Dd
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "April 16, 1994"
+msgstr "16 avril 1994"
+
+# type: Dt
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FTS 3"
+msgstr "FTS 3"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:46
+msgid ""
+"E<.Nm fts>, E<.Nm fts_open>, E<.Nm fts_read>, E<.Nm fts_children>, E<.Nm "
+"fts_set>, E<.Nm fts_close >"
+msgstr ""
+"E<.Nm fts>, E<.Nm fts_open>, E<.Nm fts_read>, E<.Nm fts_children>, E<.Nm "
+"fts_set>, E<.Nm fts_close >"
+
+# type: Nd
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "traverse a file hierarchy"
+msgstr "Traverser des hiérarchies de fichiers"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:61
+msgid ""
+"E<.Fd #include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>> E<.Fd #include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>> "
+"E<.Fd #include E<lt>fts.hE<gt>> E<.Ft FTS *> E<.Fn fts_open \"char * const "
+"*path_argv\" \"int options\" \"int (*compar)(const FTSENT **, const FTSENT "
+"**)\"> E<.Ft FTSENT *> E<.Fn fts_read \"FTS *ftsp\"> E<.Ft FTSENT *> E<.Fn "
+"fts_children \"FTS *ftsp\" \"int options\"> E<.Ft int> E<.Fn fts_set \"FTS "
+"*ftsp\" \"FTSENT *f\" \"int options\"> E<.Ft int> E<.Fn fts_close \"FTS *ftsp"
+"\">"
+msgstr ""
+"E<.Fd #include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>> E<.Fd #include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>> "
+"E<.Fd #include E<lt>fts.hE<gt>> E<.Ft FTS *> E<.Fn fts_open \"char * const "
+"*path_argv\" \"int options\" \"int (*compar)(const FTSENT **, const FTSENT "
+"**)\"> E<.Ft FTSENT *> E<.Fn fts_read \"FTS *ftsp\"> E<.Ft FTSENT *> E<.Fn "
+"fts_children \"FTS *ftsp\" \"int options\"> E<.Ft int> E<.Fn fts_set \"FTS "
+"*ftsp\" \"FTSENT *f\" \"int options\"> E<.Ft int> E<.Fn fts_close \"FTS *ftsp"
+"\">"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:88
+msgid ""
+"The E<.Nm fts> functions are provided for traversing E<.Tn UNIX> file "
+"hierarchies.  A simple overview is that the E<.Fn fts_open> function returns "
+"a ``handle'' on a file hierarchy, which is then supplied to the other E<.Nm "
+"fts> functions.  The function E<.Fn fts_read> returns a pointer to a "
+"structure describing one of the files in the file hierarchy.  The function "
+"E<.Fn fts_children> returns a pointer to a linked list of structures, each "
+"of which describes one of the files contained in a directory in the "
+"hierarchy.  In general, directories are visited two distinguishable times; "
+"in pre-order (before any of their descendants are visited) and in post-order "
+"(after all of their descendants have been visited).  Files are visited "
+"once.  It is possible to walk the hierarchy ``logically'' (ignoring symbolic "
+"links)  or physically (visiting symbolic links), order the walk of the "
+"hierarchy or prune and/or re-visit portions of the hierarchy."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions de la famille E<.Nm fts> servent à traverser des hiérarchies "
+"de fichiersE<.Tn UNIX>. Rapidement, disons que la fonction E<.Fn fts_open> "
+"renvoie une sorte de descripteur de la hiérarchie de fichiers, que l'on "
+"fournit ensuite aux autres fonctions de la famille E<.Nm fts>. La fonction "
+"E<.Fn fts_read> renvoie un pointeur sur une structure décrivant l'un des "
+"fichiers de l'arborescence. La fonction E<.Fn fts_children> renvoie un "
+"pointeur sur une liste chaînée de structures, chacune décrivant l'un des "
+"fichiers contenu dans le répertoire de la hiérarchie. En général, les "
+"répertoires sont visités à deux reprises, distinctes. Un passage en ordre "
+"«\\ pre-order\\ » avant d'avoir parcouru leurs descendants, et un passage en "
+"ordre «\\ post-order\\ » après avoir visité tous les sous-répertoires. Les "
+"fichiers ne sont examinés qu'une seule fois. Il est possible de parcourir la "
+"hiérarchie «\\ logiquement\\ » (en ignorant les liens symboliques) ou «\\ "
+"physiquement\\ » (en visitant les liens symboliques). On peut ordonner le "
+"parcours de la hiérarchie, ignorer ou visiter plusieurs fois certaines "
+"parties."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:110
+msgid ""
+"Two structures are defined (and typedef'd) in the include file E<.Aq Pa fts."
+"h>.  The first is E<.Fa FTS>, the structure that represents the file "
+"hierarchy itself.  The second is E<.Fa FTSENT>, the structure that "
+"represents a file in the file hierarchy.  Normally, an E<.Fa FTSENT> "
+"structure is returned for every file in the file hierarchy.  In this manual "
+"page, ``file'' and E<.Dq Fa FTSENT No structure> are generally "
+"interchangeable.  The E<.Fa FTSENT> structure contains at least the "
+"following fields, which are described in greater detail below:"
+msgstr ""
+"Deux structures sont définies (avec typedef) dans le fichier d'en-tête E<.Aq "
+"Pa fts.h> .La première est E<.Fa FTS>, une structure représentant "
+"l'arborescence des fichiers elle-même,et la seconde est E<.Fa FTSENT>, une "
+"structure représentant un fichier dans la hiérarchie. Normalement, une "
+"structure E<.Fa FTSENT> est renvoyée pour chaque fichier rencontré dans la "
+"hiérarchie. Dans cette page de manuel, les termes «\\ fichier\\ » et "
+"structure .B E<.Dq Fa FTSENT No structure> sont généralement "
+"interchangeables. La structure E<.Fa FTSENT> contient au moins les champs "
+"suivants, décrits en détail ci-dessous\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:127
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"typedef struct _ftsent {\n"
+"\tu_short fts_info;\t\t/* flags for FTSENT structure */\n"
+"\tchar *fts_accpath;\t\t/* access path */\n"
+"\tchar *fts_path;\t\t\t/* root path */\n"
+"\tshort fts_pathlen;\t\t/* strlen(fts_path) */\n"
+"\tchar *fts_name;\t\t\t/* filename */\n"
+"\tshort fts_namelen;\t\t/* strlen(fts_name) */\n"
+"\tshort fts_level;\t\t/* depth (\\-1 to N) */\n"
+"\tint fts_errno;\t\t\t/* file errno */\n"
+"\tlong fts_number;\t\t/* local numeric value */\n"
+"\tvoid *fts_pointer;\t\t/* local address value */\n"
+"\tstruct ftsent *fts_parent;\t/* parent directory */\n"
+"\tstruct ftsent *fts_link;\t/* next file structure */\n"
+"\tstruct ftsent *fts_cycle;\t/* cycle structure */\n"
+"\tstruct stat *fts_statp;\t\t/* stat(2) information */\n"
+"} FTSENT;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"typedef struct _ftsent {\n"
+"\tu_short fts_info;\t\t/* drapeau de la structure FTSENT */\n"
+"\tchar *fts_accpath;\t\t/* chemin d'accès */\n"
+"\tchar *fts_path;\t\t\t/* chemin de la racine */\n"
+"\tshort fts_pathlen;\t\t/* strlen(fts_path) */\n"
+"\tchar *fts_name;\t\t\t/* non du fichier */\n"
+"\tshort fts_namelen;\t\t/* strlen(fts_name) */\n"
+"\tshort fts_level;\t\t/* profondeur (\\-1 à N) */\n"
+"\tint fts_errno;\t\t\t/* fichier errno */\n"
+"\tlong fts_number;\t\t/* valeur numérique locale */\n"
+"\tvoid *fts_pointer;\t\t/* valeur de l'adresse locale */\n"
+"\tstruct ftsent *fts_parent;\t/* répertoire parent */\n"
+"\tstruct ftsent *fts_link;\t/* fichier de structure suivant */\n"
+"\tstruct ftsent *fts_cycle;\t/* cycle structure */\n"
+"\tstruct stat *fts_statp;\t\t/* information sur stat(2) */\n"
+"} FTSENT;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:130
+msgid "These fields are defined as follows:"
+msgstr "Les membres ont les significations suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:131
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fa fts_info"
+msgstr "Fa fts_info"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:141
+msgid ""
+"One of the following flags describing the returned E<.Fa FTSENT> structure "
+"and the file it represents.  With the exception of directories without "
+"errors E<.Pq Dv FTS_D>, all of these entries are terminal, that is, they "
+"will not be revisited, nor will any of their descendants be visited."
+msgstr ""
+"L'un des attribut suivants, décrivant la structure E<.Fa FTSENT> et le "
+"fichier qu'elle représente. Toutes ces entrées sont terminales (sauf les "
+"répertoires E<.Pq Dv FTS_D> ne présentant pas d'erreur), ce qui signifie "
+"qu'elle ne seront visitées qu'une seule fois, et que leur éventuels "
+"descendants (cas des répertoires en erreur) ne seront pas visités."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv FTS_D"
+msgstr "Dv FTS_D"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:144
+msgid "A directory being visited in pre-order."
+msgstr "Un répertoire visité en phase «\\ pre-order\\ »."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:144
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv FTS_DC"
+msgstr "Dv FTS_DC"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:151
+msgid ""
+"A directory that causes a cycle in the tree.  (The E<.Fa fts_cycle> field of "
+"the E<.Fa FTSENT> structure will be filled in as well.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Un répertoire introduisant une boucle dans l'arborescence. Le champ E<.Fa "
+"fts_cycle> de la structure E<.Fa FTSENT> sera également remplis."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:151
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv FTS_DEFAULT"
+msgstr "Dv FTS_DEFAULT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:158
+msgid ""
+"Any E<.Fa FTSENT> structure that represents a file type not explicitly "
+"described by one of the other E<.Fa fts_info> values."
+msgstr ""
+"Toute structure E<.Fa FTSENT> représentant un type de fichier non décrit "
+"explicitement par l'une des autres valeurs de E<.Fa fts_info>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:158
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv FTS_DNR"
+msgstr "Dv FTS_DNR"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:163
+msgid ""
+"A directory which cannot be read.  This is an error return, and the E<.Fa "
+"fts_errno> field will be set to indicate what caused the error."
+msgstr ""
+"Un répertoire ne pouvant être lu. Ceci est considéré comme une erreur, et le "
+"champE<.Fa fts_errno> sera défini avec une valeur décrivant sa cause."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:163
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv FTS_DOT"
+msgstr "Dv FTS_DOT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:172
+msgid ""
+"A file named E<.Ql \\&.> or E<.Ql ..> which was not specified as a filename "
+"to E<.Fn fts_open> (see E<.Dv FTS_SEEDOT>)."
+msgstr ""
+"Un fichier nommé E<.Ql \\&.> ou E<.Ql ..> qui n'a pas été indiqué "
+"explicitement comme argument de E<.Fn fts_open> (consultez E<.Dv "
+"FTS_SEEDOT>)."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:172
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv FTS_DP"
+msgstr "Dv FTS_DP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:181
+msgid ""
+"A directory being visited in post-order.  The contents of the E<.Fa FTSENT> "
+"structure will be unchanged from when it was returned in pre-order, i.e. "
+"with the E<.Fa fts_info> field set to E<.Dv FTS_D>."
+msgstr ""
+"Un répertoire visité en phase «\\ post-order\\ ». Le contenu de la structure "
+"E<.Fa FTSENT> ne sera pas différent de ce qu'il était durant la phase «\\ "
+"pre-order\\ ». C'est-à-dire quand le champ E<.Fa fts_info> valait E<.Dv "
+"FTS_D>."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:181
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv FTS_ERR"
+msgstr "Dv FTS_ERR"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:185
+msgid ""
+"This is an error return, and the E<.Fa fts_errno> field will be set to "
+"indicate what caused the error."
+msgstr ""
+"Il s'agit d'un retour d'erreur, le champ E<.Fa fts_errno> étant rempli pour "
+"indiquer la cause de l'erreur."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:185
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv FTS_F"
+msgstr "Dv FTS_F"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:187
+msgid "A regular file."
+msgstr "Un fichier normal."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:187
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv FTS_NS"
+msgstr "Dv FTS_NS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:197
+msgid ""
+"A file for which no E<.Xr stat 2> information was available.  The contents "
+"of the E<.Fa fts_statp> field are undefined.  This is an error return, and "
+"the E<.Fa fts_errno> field will be set to indicate what caused the error."
+msgstr ""
+"Un fichier pour lequel aucune information provenant de E<.Xr stat 2> n'est "
+"disponible. Le contenu du champ E<.Fa fts_statp> est indéfini. Il s'agit "
+"d'un cas d'erreur dont la cause est indiquée dans E<.Fa fts_errno>."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:197
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv FTS_NSOK"
+msgstr "Dv FTS_NSOK"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:204
+msgid ""
+"A file for which no E<.Xr stat 2> information was requested.  The contents "
+"of the E<.Fa fts_statp> field are undefined."
+msgstr ""
+"Un fichier pour lequel aucune information provenant de E<.Xr stat 2> n'a été "
+"demandée. Le contenu du champ E<.Fa fts_statp> est indéfini."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:204
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv FTS_SL"
+msgstr "Dv FTS_SL"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:206
+msgid "A symbolic link."
+msgstr "Un lien symbolique."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:206
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv FTS_SLNONE"
+msgstr "Dv FTS_SLNONE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:212
+msgid ""
+"A symbolic link with a non-existent target.  The contents of the E<.Fa "
+"fts_statp> field reference the file characteristic information for the "
+"symbolic link itself."
+msgstr ""
+"Un lien symbolique pointant dans le vide. Le contenu du champ E<.Fa "
+"fts_statp> contient les caractéristiques du lien lui-même."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:213
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fa fts_accpath"
+msgstr "Fa fts_accpath"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:215
+msgid "A path for accessing the file from the current directory."
+msgstr ""
+"Un chemin permettant d'accéder au fichier depuis le répertoire courant."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:215
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fa fts_path"
+msgstr "Fa fts_path"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:220
+msgid ""
+"The path for the file relative to the root of the traversal.  This path "
+"contains the path specified to E<.Fn fts_open> as a prefix."
+msgstr ""
+"Le chemin d'accès au fichier à partir du point de départ du parcours. Il "
+"contient en préfixe le chemin fourni lors de l'invocation de E<.Fn fts_open>."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:220
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fa fts_pathlen"
+msgstr "Fa fts_pathlen"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:223
+msgid "The length of the string referenced by E<.Fa fts_path>."
+msgstr "La longueur de la chaîne pointée par E<.Fa fts_path>."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:223
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fa fts_name"
+msgstr "Fa fts_name"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:225
+msgid "The name of the file."
+msgstr "Le nom du fichier."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:225
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fa fts_namelen"
+msgstr "Fa fts_namelen"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:228
+msgid "The length of the string referenced by E<.Fa fts_name>."
+msgstr "La longueur de la chaîne pointée par E<.Fa fts_name>."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:228
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fa fts_level"
+msgstr "Fa fts_level"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:238
+msgid ""
+"The depth of the traversal, numbered from \\-1 to N, where this file was "
+"found.  The E<.Fa FTSENT> structure representing the parent of the starting "
+"point (or root)  of the traversal is numbered \\-1, and the E<.Fa FTSENT> "
+"structure for the root itself is numbered 0."
+msgstr ""
+"La profondeur où le fichier a été trouvé dans l'arborescence, numérotée de -"
+"1 à N. La structure E<.Fa FTSENT> représentant le parent du point de départ "
+"est numérotée -1. La structure E<.Fa FTSENT> représentant la racine de "
+"départ elle-même est numérotée 0."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:238
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fa fts_errno"
+msgstr "Fa fts_errno"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:260
+msgid ""
+"Upon return of a E<.Fa FTSENT> structure from the E<.Fn fts_children> or E<."
+"Fn fts_read> functions, with its E<.Fa fts_info> field set to E<.Dv "
+"FTS_DNR>, E<.Dv FTS_ERR> or E<.Dv FTS_NS>, the E<.Fa fts_errno> field "
+"contains the value of the external variable E<.Va errno> specifying the "
+"cause of the error.  Otherwise, the contents of the E<.Fa fts_errno> field "
+"are undefined."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans une structure E<.Fa FTSENT> renvoyée par un appel E<.Fn fts_children> "
+"ou .E<.Fn fts_read>, dont le champ E<.Fa fts_info> contient E<.Dv FTS_DNR>, "
+"E<.Dv FTS_ERR> ou E<.Dv FTS_NS>, le champ E<.Fa fts_errno> est défini avec "
+"la valeur de la variable externe E<.Va errno> indiquant la cause de "
+"l'erreur. Dans les autres cas, le contenu du champ E<.Fa fts_errno> est "
+"indéfini."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:260
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fa fts_number"
+msgstr "Fa fts_number"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:266
+msgid ""
+"This field is provided for the use of the application program and is not "
+"modified by the E<.Nm fts> functions.  It is initialized to 0."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce champ est mis à la disposition des programmes applicatifs, et n'est "
+"modifié par aucune fonction de la famille E<.Nm fts>. Il est toutefois "
+"initialisé à zéro."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:266
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fa fts_pointer"
+msgstr "Fa fts_pointer"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:273
+msgid ""
+"This field is provided for the use of the application program and is not "
+"modified by the E<.Nm fts> functions.  It is initialized to E<.Dv NULL>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce champ est mis à la disposition des programmes applicatifs, et n'est "
+"modifié par aucune fonction de la famille E<.Nm fts>. Il est toutefois "
+"initialisé à NULL."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:273
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fa fts_parent"
+msgstr "Fa fts_parent"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:286
+msgid ""
+"A pointer to the E<.Fa FTSENT> structure referencing the file in the "
+"hierarchy immediately above the current file, i.e. the directory of which "
+"this file is a member.  A parent structure for the initial entry point is "
+"provided as well, however, only the E<.Fa fts_level>, E<.Fa fts_number> and "
+"E<.Fa fts_pointer> fields are guaranteed to be initialized."
+msgstr ""
+"Un pointeur sur la structure E<.Fa FTSENT> référençant le fichier dans la "
+"hiérarchie immédiatement au dessus du fichier en cours, c'est-à-dire le "
+"répertoire auquel il appartient. Une structure .B fts_parent pour le point "
+"d'entrée initial est également fournie, mais seuls ses membres E<.Fa "
+"fts_level>, E<.Fa fts_number> et E<.Fa fts_pointer>sont garantis d'être "
+"initialisés."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:286
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fa fts_link"
+msgstr "Fa fts_link"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:296
+msgid ""
+"Upon return from the E<.Fn fts_children> function, the E<.Fa fts_link> field "
+"points to the next structure in the NULL-terminated linked list of directory "
+"members.  Otherwise, the contents of the E<.Fa fts_link> field are undefined."
+msgstr ""
+"Au retour de la fonction E<.Fn fts_children>, le champ E<.Fa fts_link> "
+"pointe sur la structure suivante dans la liste chaînée des membres du "
+"répertoires, liste terminée par un NULL. Dans les autres situations, le "
+"contenu du champ E<.Fa fts_link> est indéterminé."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:296
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fa fts_cycle"
+msgstr "Fa fts_cycle"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:311
+msgid ""
+"If a directory causes a cycle in the hierarchy (see E<.Dv FTS_DC>), either "
+"because of a hard link between two directories, or a symbolic link pointing "
+"to a directory, the E<.Fa fts_cycle> field of the structure will point to "
+"the E<.Fa FTSENT> structure in the hierarchy that references the same file "
+"as the current E<.Fa FTSENT> structure.  Otherwise, the contents of the E<."
+"Fa fts_cycle> field are undefined."
+msgstr ""
+"Si un répertoire introduit une boucle dans la hiérarchie (voyez E<.Dv "
+"FTS_DC>),soit à cause d'un lien physique entre deux répertoires, soit à "
+"cause d'un lien symbolique pointant vers un répertoire, le champ E<.Fa "
+"fts_cycle> pointera vers la structure E<.Fa FTSENT> de la hiérarchie qui "
+"référence le même fichier que celui représenté par la structure E<.Fa "
+"FTSENT>. Sinon, le contenu du champ E<.Fa fts_cycle>est indéfini."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:311
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fa fts_statp"
+msgstr "Fa fts_statp"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:315
+msgid "A pointer to E<.Xr stat 2> information for the file."
+msgstr "Un pointeur vers les informations fournies par E<.Xr stat 2>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:343
+msgid ""
+"A single buffer is used for all of the paths of all of the files in the file "
+"hierarchy.  Therefore, the E<.Fa fts_path> and E<.Fa fts_accpath> fields are "
+"guaranteed to be E<.Dv NULL Ns -terminated> E<.Em only> for the file most "
+"recently returned by E<.Fn fts_read>.  To use these fields to reference any "
+"files represented by other E<.Fa FTSENT> structures will require that the "
+"path buffer be modified using the information contained in that E<.Fa "
+"FTSENT> structure's E<.Fa fts_pathlen> field.  Any such modifications should "
+"be undone before further calls to E<.Fn fts_read> are attempted.  The E<.Fa "
+"fts_name> field is always E<.Dv NULL Ns -terminated.>"
+msgstr ""
+"Un tampon unique est utilisé pour tous les chemins d'accès de tous les "
+"fichiers de la hiérarchie. Ainsi, les champs E<.Fa fts_path>et E<.Fa "
+"fts_accpath> ne sont assurés d'être terminés par un caractère NULL E<.Em "
+"seulement> pour le dernier fichier renvoyé par E<.Fn fts_read>. Pour "
+"utiliser ces champs pour référencer un fichier représenté par une autre "
+"structure E<.Fa FTSENT> nécessite que le chemin du tampon soit modifié avec "
+"l'information contenu dans le champ E<.Fa fts_pathlen> de cette structure E<."
+"Fa FTSENT>. Tout autre modification devra être défaite avant que d'autres "
+"appels à E<.Fn fts_read> ne soient tentés. Le champ E<.Fa fts_name> est "
+"toujours terminé par un caractère nul."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:343
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FTS_OPEN"
+msgstr "FTS_OPEN"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:351
+msgid ""
+"The E<.Fn fts_open> function takes a pointer to an array of character "
+"pointers naming one or more paths which make up a logical file hierarchy to "
+"be traversed.  The array must be terminated by a E<.Dv NULL> pointer."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction E<.Fn fts_open> reçoit un pointeur vers une table de chaînes de "
+"caractères représentant un ou plusieurs chemins décrivant la hiérarchie de "
+"fichiers à traverser. Cette table doit se terminer par un pointeur E<.Dv "
+"NULL>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:361
+msgid ""
+"There are a number of options, at least one of which (either E<.Dv "
+"FTS_LOGICAL> or E<.Dv FTS_PHYSICAL>)  must be specified.  The options are "
+"selected by E<.Em or Ns 'ing> the following values:"
+msgstr ""
+"Il existe un certain nombre d'options, dont au moins une est obligatoire "
+"(soit E<.Dv FTS_LOGICAL> ou soit E<.Dv FTS_PHYSICAL>). Les options sont "
+"sélectionnées par un .E<.Em ou Ns logique> entre les valeurs suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:362
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv FTS_COMFOLLOW"
+msgstr "Dv FTS_COMFOLLOW"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:367
+msgid ""
+"This option causes any symbolic link specified as a root path to be followed "
+"immediately whether or not E<.Dv FTS_LOGICAL> is also specified."
+msgstr ""
+"Tout lien symbolique spécifié comme racine du parcours sera immédiatement "
+"suivi (déréférencé), que l'option E<.Dv FTS_LOGICAL> soit spécifiée ou non."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:367
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv FTS_LOGICAL"
+msgstr "Dv FTS_LOGICAL"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:386
+msgid ""
+"This option causes the E<.Nm fts> routines to return E<.Fa FTSENT> "
+"structures for the targets of symbolic links instead of the symbolic links "
+"themselves.  If this option is set, the only symbolic links for which E<.Fa "
+"FTSENT> structures are returned to the application are those referencing non-"
+"existent files.  Either E<.Dv FTS_LOGICAL> or E<.Dv FTS_PHYSICAL> E<.Em "
+"must> be provided to the E<.Fn fts_open> function."
+msgstr ""
+"Renvoyer des structures E<.Fa FTSENT>  concernant les cibles des liens "
+"symboliques plutôt que les liens eux-mêmes. Avec cette option, les seuls "
+"liens symboliques pour lesquels une structure E<.Fa FTSENT> est renvoyée "
+"sont ceux pointant dans le vide. Il faut préciser soit E<.Dv FTS_LOGICAL>, "
+"soit E<.Dv FTS_PHYSICAL> à la fonction E<.Fn fts_open>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:386
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv FTS_NOCHDIR"
+msgstr "Dv FTS_NOCHDIR"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:403
+msgid ""
+"As a performance optimization, the E<.Nm fts> functions change directories "
+"as they walk the file hierarchy.  This has the side-effect that an "
+"application cannot rely on being in any particular directory during the "
+"traversal.  The E<.Dv FTS_NOCHDIR> option turns off this optimization, and "
+"the E<.Nm fts> functions will not change the current directory.  Note that "
+"applications should not themselves change their current directory and try to "
+"access files unless E<.Dv FTS_NOCHDIR> is specified and absolute pathnames "
+"were provided as arguments to E<.Fn fts_open>."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour optimiser les performances, les fonctions E<.Nm fts> changent de "
+"répertoire au cours de la traversée de la hiérarchie de fichiers. En "
+"contrepartie, l'application ne peut pas savoir à l'avance où elle se trouve "
+"durant la traversée. L'option E<.Dv FTS_NOCHDIR> supprime cette optimisation "
+"et les fonctions E<.Nm fts> ne changeront pas de répertoire de travail. "
+"Remarquez que les applications ne doivent pas modifier elles-même le "
+"répertoire de travail et essayer d'accéder aux fichiers sans que l'option E<."
+"Dv FTS_NOCHDIR> ne soit spécifiée et que des chemins d'accès absolus soit "
+"transmis à E<.Fn fts_open>."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:403
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv FTS_NOSTAT"
+msgstr "Dv FTS_NOSTAT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:419
+msgid ""
+"By default, returned E<.Fa FTSENT> structures reference file characteristic "
+"information (the E<.Fa statp> field) for each file visited.  This option "
+"relaxes that requirement as a performance optimization, allowing the E<.Nm "
+"fts> functions to set the E<.Fa fts_info> field to E<.Dv FTS_NSOK> and leave "
+"the contents of the E<.Fa statp> field undefined."
+msgstr ""
+"Par défaut, les structures E<.Fa FTSENT> renvoyées contiennent les "
+"caractéristiques (voir le champ E<.Fa statp>) de chaque fichier visité. "
+"Cette option relâche cette contrainte pour optimiser les performances, en "
+"autorisant les fonctions E<.Nm fts> à remplir le champ E<.Fa fts_info> avec "
+"E<.Dv FTS_NSOK> et laisser le contenu du membre E<.Fa statp>indéfini."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:419
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv FTS_PHYSICAL"
+msgstr "Dv FTS_PHYSICAL"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:438
+msgid ""
+"This option causes the E<.Nm fts> routines to return E<.Fa FTSENT> "
+"structures for symbolic links themselves instead of the target files they "
+"point to.  If this option is set, E<.Fa FTSENT> structures for all symbolic "
+"links in the hierarchy are returned to the application.  Either E<.Dv "
+"FTS_LOGICAL> or E<.Dv FTS_PHYSICAL> E<.Em must> be provided to the E<.Fn "
+"fts_open> function."
+msgstr ""
+"Avec cette option, les routines E<.Nm fts> renvoient des structures E<.Fa "
+"FTSENT> pour les liens symboliques eux-mêmes et non pas les fichiers qu'ils "
+"pointent. Si cette option est définie, des structures E<.Fa FTSENT> pour "
+"tous les liens symboliques de la hiérarchie sont renvoyées à l'application. "
+"Soit E<.Dv FTS_LOGICAL> ou soit.E<.Dv FTS_PHYSICAL> E<.Em doit> être fourni "
+"à la fonction E<.Fn fts_open>."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:438
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv FTS_SEEDOT"
+msgstr "Dv FTS_SEEDOT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:451
+msgid ""
+"By default, unless they are specified as path arguments to E<.Fn fts_open>, "
+"any files named E<.Ql \\&.> or E<.Ql ..> encountered in the file hierarchy "
+"are ignored.  This option causes the E<.Nm fts> routines to return E<.Fa "
+"FTSENT> structures for them."
+msgstr ""
+"Par défaut, à moins d'être fournis explicitement en argument à E<.Fn "
+"fts_open>,tout fichier nommé E<.Ql \\&.> ou E<.Ql ..> rencontré dans la "
+"hiérarchie est ignoré. Avec cette option, les routines E<.Nm fts> renvoient "
+"des structures E<.Fa FTSENT> pour ces fichiers."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:451
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv FTS_XDEV"
+msgstr "Dv FTS_XDEV"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:456
+msgid ""
+"This option prevents E<.Nm fts> from descending into directories that have a "
+"different device number than the file from which the descent began."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette option empêche E<.Nm fts> de descendre dans les répertoires se "
+"trouvant sur un  périphérique différent de celui dans lequel le parcours a "
+"commencé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:496
+msgid ""
+"The argument E<.Fn compar> specifies a user-defined function which may be "
+"used to order the traversal of the hierarchy.  It takes two pointers to "
+"pointers to E<.Fa FTSENT> structures as arguments and should return a "
+"negative value, zero, or a positive value to indicate if the file referenced "
+"by its first argument comes before, in any order with respect to, or after, "
+"the file referenced by its second argument.  The E<.Fa fts_accpath>, E<.Fa "
+"fts_path> and E<.Fa fts_pathlen> fields of the E<.Fa FTSENT> structures may "
+"E<.Em never> be used in this comparison.  If the E<.Fa fts_info> field is "
+"set to E<.Dv FTS_NS> or E<.Dv FTS_NSOK>, the E<.Fa fts_statp> field may not "
+"either.  If the E<.Fn compar> argument is E<.Dv NULL>, the directory "
+"traversal order is in the order listed in E<.Fa path_argv> for the root "
+"paths, and in the order listed in the directory for everything else."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument E<.Fn compar> spécifie une fonction définie par l'utilisateur "
+"pour ordonner la traversée de la hiérarchie. Elle prend en argument deux "
+"pointeurs sur des pointeurs sur des structures E<.Fa FTSENT>, et doit "
+"renvoyer une valeur négative, nulle, ou positive pour indiquer que le "
+"fichier représenté par le premier argument doit venir avant, à n'importe "
+"quel moment, ou après le fichier référencé par le second argument. Les "
+"champs E<.Fa fts_accpath>, E<.Fa fts_path> et E<.Fa fts_pathlen> des "
+"structures E<.Fa FTSENT> ne doivent .B jamais être utilisés dans cette "
+"comparaison. Si le champ E<.Fa fts_info> contient E<.Dv FTS_NS> ou E<.Dv "
+"FTS_NSOK>, le membre E<.Fa fts_statp>  ne doit pas être utilisé non plus. Si "
+"l'argument E<.Fn compar> est E<.Dv NULL> , l'ordre de traversée des "
+"répertoires est celui de l'argument E<.Fa path_argv> pour les racines, et "
+"l'ordre interne des répertoires pour le reste."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:496
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FTS_READ"
+msgstr "FTS_READ"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:509
+msgid ""
+"The E<.Fn fts_read> function returns a pointer to an E<.Fa FTSENT> structure "
+"describing a file in the hierarchy.  Directories (that are readable and do "
+"not cause cycles) are visited at least twice, once in pre-order and once in "
+"post-order.  All other files are visited at least once.  (Hard links between "
+"directories that do not cause cycles or symbolic links to symbolic links may "
+"cause files to be visited more than once, or directories more than twice.)"
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction E<.Fn fts_read> renvoie un pointeur sur une structure .E<.Fa "
+"FTSENT> décrivant un fichier de la hiérarchie. Les répertoires lisibles et "
+"ne causant pas de boucles sont parcourus au moins deux fois, une fois en "
+"phase «\\ pre-order\\ », et une en phase «\\ post-order\\ ». Les autres "
+"fichiers ne sont examinés qu'une seule fois. Les liens physiques entre "
+"répertoires qui ne causent pas de boucles, ou les liens symboliques vers des "
+"liens symboliques peuvent entraîner des fichiers visités plus d'une fois, ou "
+"des répertoires plus de deux fois."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:530
+msgid ""
+"If all the members of the hierarchy have been returned, E<.Fn fts_read> "
+"returns E<.Dv NULL> and sets the external variable E<.Va errno> to 0.  If an "
+"error unrelated to a file in the hierarchy occurs, E<.Fn fts_read> returns "
+"E<.Dv NULL> and sets E<.Va errno> appropriately.  If an error related to a "
+"returned file occurs, a pointer to an E<.Fa FTSENT> structure is returned, "
+"and E<.Va errno> may or may not have been set (see E<.Fa fts_info>)."
+msgstr ""
+"Si tous les membres de la hiérarchie ont été examinés, E<.Fn fts_read> "
+"renvoie E<.Dv NULL> et définit la variable externe E<.Va errno> avec un 0. "
+"Si une erreur sans rapport avec un fichier particulier se produit, E<.Fn "
+"fts_read> renvoie E<.Dv NULL> et définit .E<.Va errno> en conséquence. Si "
+"une erreur concernant le fichier en cours se produit, un pointeur sur une "
+"structure E<.Fa FTSENT> est renvoyé, et E<.Va errno> peut ou non être défini "
+"(voyez .E<.Fa fts_info>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:547
+msgid ""
+"The E<.Fa FTSENT> structures returned by E<.Fn fts_read> may be overwritten "
+"after a call to E<.Fn fts_close> on the same file hierarchy stream, or, "
+"after a call to E<.Fn fts_read> on the same file hierarchy stream unless "
+"they represent a file of type directory, in which case they will not be "
+"overwritten until after a call to E<.Fn fts_read> after the E<.Fa FTSENT> "
+"structure has been returned by the function E<.Fn fts_read> in post-order."
+msgstr ""
+"Les structures E<.Fa FTSENT> renvoyées par E<.Fn fts_read>  peuvent être "
+"écrasées après un appel à E<.Fn fts_close> sur le même descripteur de "
+"hiérarchie ou après un appel à E<.Fn fts_read> sur la même hiérarchie, sauf "
+"si elles représentent un répertoire, auquel cas elles ne seront pas écrasées "
+"avant l'appel E<.Fn fts_read> renvoyant la structure E<.Fa FTSENT> du "
+"répertoire en phase «\\ post-order\\ »."
+
+# type: Sh
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:547
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FTS_CHILDREN"
+msgstr "FTS_CHILDREN"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:565
+msgid ""
+"The E<.Fn fts_children> function returns a pointer to an E<.Fa FTSENT> "
+"structure describing the first entry in a NULL-terminated linked list of the "
+"files in the directory represented by the E<.Fa FTSENT> structure most "
+"recently returned by E<.Fn fts_read>.  The list is linked through the E<.Fa "
+"fts_link> field of the E<.Fa FTSENT> structure, and is ordered by the user-"
+"specified comparison function, if any.  Repeated calls to E<.Fn "
+"fts_children> will recreate this linked list."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction E<.Fn fts_children> renvoie un pointeur sur la structure E<.Fa "
+"FTSENT> décrivant la première entrée d'une liste chaînée terminée par un "
+"NULL et représentant les fichiers se trouvant dans le répertoire indiqué par "
+"la dernière structure E<.Fa FTSENT> renvoyée par un appel E<.Fn fts_read>. "
+"La liste est chaînée par le biais du membre E<.Fa fts_link> de la structure "
+"E<.Fa FTSENT>, et est ordonnée suivant la routine de comparaison fournie par "
+"l'utilisateur, si elle existe. Des appels répétés à E<.Fn fts_children> "
+"recréeront la liste chaînée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:593
+msgid ""
+"As a special case, if E<.Fn fts_read> has not yet been called for a "
+"hierarchy, E<.Fn fts_children> will return a pointer to the files in the "
+"logical directory specified to E<.Fn fts_open>, i.e. the arguments specified "
+"to E<.Fn fts_open>.  Otherwise, if the E<.Fa FTSENT> structure most recently "
+"returned by E<.Fn fts_read> is not a directory being visited in pre-order, "
+"or the directory does not contain any files, E<.Fn fts_children> returns E<."
+"Dv NULL> and sets E<.Va errno> to zero.  If an error occurs, E<.Fn "
+"fts_children> returns E<.Dv NULL> and sets E<.Va errno> appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"Un cas particulier se présente si E<.Fn fts_read> n'a pas encore été appelée "
+"pour cette hiérarchie. Alors, E<.Fn fts_children> renverra un pointeur sur "
+"les fichiers du répertoire logique transmis E<.Fn fts_open>, c'est-à-dire "
+"les arguments fournis à E<.Fn fts_open>. Sinon, si la structure E<.Fa "
+"FTSENT> la plus récemment renvoyée par E<.Fn fts_read> n'est pas un "
+"répertoire visité en phase «\\ pre-order\\ », ou si le répertoire ne "
+"contient aucun fichier, E<.Fn fts_children> renvoie E<.Dv NULL> et met la "
+"variable externe E<.Va errno> à zéro. Si une erreur se produit, E<.Fn "
+"fts_children> renvoie E<.Dv NULL> et définit E<.Va errno> en conséquence."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:604
+msgid ""
+"The E<.Fa FTSENT> structures returned by E<.Fn fts_children> may be "
+"overwritten after a call to E<.Fn fts_children>, E<.Fn fts_close> or E<.Fn "
+"fts_read> on the same file hierarchy stream."
+msgstr ""
+"Les structures  E<.Fa FTSENT> renvoyées par E<.Fn fts_children>  peuvent "
+"être écrasées après un appel E<.Fn fts_children>, E<.Fn fts_close> ou E<.Fn "
+"fts_read> sur la même hiérarchie de fichiers."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:607
+msgid "E<.Em Option> may be set to the following value:"
+msgstr "E<.Em Option> peut contenir l'une des valeurs suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:608
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv FTS_NAMEONLY"
+msgstr "Dv FTS_NAMEONLY"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:616
+msgid ""
+"Only the names of the files are needed.  The contents of all the fields in "
+"the returned linked list of structures are undefined with the exception of "
+"the E<.Fa fts_name> and E<.Fa fts_namelen> fields."
+msgstr ""
+"Seuls les noms des fichiers sont nécessaires. Le contenu des membres des "
+"structures de la liste chaînée est indéfini sauf pour E<.Fa fts_name> et E<."
+"Fa fts_namelen>."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:617
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FTS_SET"
+msgstr "FTS_SET"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:631
+msgid ""
+"The function E<.Fn fts_set> allows the user application to determine further "
+"processing for the file E<.Fa f> of the stream E<.Fa ftsp>.  The E<.Fn "
+"fts_set> function returns 0 on success, and \\-1 if an error occurs.  E<.Em "
+"Option> must be set to one of the following values:"
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction E<.Fn fts_set> permet à l'application de paramétrer le "
+"traitement à venir du fichier E<.Fa f> sur la hiérarchie E<.Fa ftsp>. La "
+"fonction E<.Fn fts_set> renvoie 0 si elle réussit, et -1 si une erreur se "
+"produit. E<.Em Option> doit contenir l'une des valeurs suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:632
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv FTS_AGAIN"
+msgstr "Dv FTS_AGAIN"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:649
+msgid ""
+"Re-visit the file; any file type may be re-visited.  The next call to E<.Fn "
+"fts_read> will return the referenced file.  The E<.Fa fts_stat> and E<.Fa "
+"fts_info> fields of the structure will be reinitialized at that time, but no "
+"other fields will have been changed.  This option is meaningful only for the "
+"most recently returned file from E<.Fn fts_read>.  Normal use is for post-"
+"order directory visits, where it causes the directory to be re-visited (in "
+"both pre and post-order) as well as all of its descendants."
+msgstr ""
+"Revisiter à nouveau le fichier. N'importe quel type de fichier peut être "
+"revisité. L'appel suivant de E<.Fn fts_read> renverra le fichier indiqué. "
+"Les membres E<.Fa fts_stat> et E<.Fa fts_info> de la structure seront "
+"réinitialisés à ce moment, mais aucun autre champ ne sera modifié. Cette "
+"option n'a de sens que pour le dernier fichier renvoyé par E<.Fn fts_read>. "
+"L'utilisation habituelle de cette possibilité concerne les répertoires en "
+"phase «\\ post-order\\ », qui sont alors ré-examinés (aussi bien en phase "
+"«\\ pre-order\\ » que «\\ post-order\\ »), ainsi que leurs descendants."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:649
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv FTS_FOLLOW"
+msgstr "Dv FTS_FOLLOW"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:676
+msgid ""
+"The referenced file must be a symbolic link.  If the referenced file is the "
+"one most recently returned by E<.Fn fts_read>, the next call to E<.Fn "
+"fts_read> returns the file with the E<.Fa fts_info> and E<.Fa fts_statp> "
+"fields reinitialized to reflect the target of the symbolic link instead of "
+"the symbolic link itself.  If the file is one of those most recently "
+"returned by E<.Fn fts_children>, the E<.Fa fts_info> and E<.Fa fts_statp> "
+"fields of the structure, when returned by E<.Fn fts_read>, will reflect the "
+"target of the symbolic link instead of the symbolic link itself.  In either "
+"case, if the target of the symbolic link does not exist the fields of the "
+"returned structure will be unchanged and the E<.Fa fts_info> field will be "
+"set to E<.Dv FTS_SLNONE>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier référencé doit être un lien symbolique. Si ce fichier est le "
+"dernier renvoyé par E<.Fn fts_read>, alors l'appel suivant de E<.Fn "
+"fts_read> renverra le fichier, avec les champs E<.Fa fts_info> et E<.Fa "
+"fts_statp> réinitialisés pour représenter la cible du lien symbolique plutôt "
+"que le lien lui-même. Si le fichier est le dernier renvoyé par E<.Fn "
+"fts_children>, alors les membres E<.Fa fts_info> et E<.Fa fts_statp>  de la "
+"structure, lorsqu'elle sera renvoyée par E<.Fn fts_read>, représenteront la "
+"cible du lien symbolique plutôt que le lien lui-même. Dans tous les cas, si "
+"la cible du lien symbolique n'existe pas, les membres de la structure ne "
+"seront pas modifiés, et le champ E<.Fa fts_info> contiendra E<.Dv "
+"FTS_SLNONE>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:680
+msgid ""
+"If the target of the link is a directory, the pre-order return, followed by "
+"the return of all of its descendants, followed by a post-order return, is "
+"done."
+msgstr ""
+"Si la cible du lien est un répertoire, il y aura un retour «\\ pre-order\\ "
+"», suivi d'un retour pour chaque descendant, suivi d'un retour «\\ post-order"
+"\\ »."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:680
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv FTS_SKIP"
+msgstr "Dv FTS_SKIP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:686
+msgid ""
+"No descendants of this file are visited.  The file may be one of those most "
+"recently returned by either E<.Fn fts_children> or E<.Fn fts_read>."
+msgstr ""
+"Aucun descendant de ce fichier ne sera visité. Le fichier doit être le "
+"dernier renvoyé par E<.Fn fts_children> ou E<.Fn fts_read>."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:687
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FTS_CLOSE"
+msgstr "FTS_CLOSE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:700
+msgid ""
+"The E<.Fn fts_close> function closes a file hierarchy stream E<.Fa ftsp> and "
+"restores the current directory to the directory from which E<.Fn fts_open> "
+"was called to open E<.Fa ftsp>.  The E<.Fn fts_close> function returns 0 on "
+"success, and \\-1 if an error occurs."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction E<.Fn fts_close> ferme un descripteur E<.Fa ftsp> de hiérarchie "
+"de fichier, et restitue le répertoire de travail qui était en vigueur lors "
+"de l'appel E<.Fn fts_open> qui avait permit d'ouvrir E<.Fa ftsp>. La fonction E<.Fn fts_close> renvoie 0 si elle "
+"réussit, et -1 en cas d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:709
+msgid ""
+"The function E<.Fn fts_open> may fail and set E<.Va errno> for any of the "
+"errors specified for the library functions E<.Xr open 2> and E<.Xr malloc 3>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction E<.Fn fts_open> peut échouer, et mettre dans E<.Va errno> l'une "
+"des erreurs indiquées pour les fonctions E<.Xr open 2> et E<.Xr malloc 3>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:718
+msgid ""
+"The function E<.Fn fts_close> may fail and set E<.Va errno> for any of the "
+"errors specified for the library functions E<.Xr chdir 2> and E<.Xr close 2>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction E<.Fn fts_close> peut échouer, et mettre dans E<.Va errno> l'une "
+"des erreurs indiquées pour les fonctions E<.Xr chdir 2> et E<.Xr close 2>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:732
+msgid ""
+"The functions E<.Fn fts_read> and E<.Fn fts_children> may fail and set E<.Va "
+"errno> for any of the errors specified for the library functions E<.Xr chdir "
+"2>, E<.Xr malloc 3>, E<.Xr opendir 3>, E<.Xr readdir 3> and E<.Xr stat 2>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions E<.Fn fts_read> et E<.Fn fts_children> peuvent échouer, et "
+"mettre dans E<.Va errno> l'une des erreurs indiquées pour les fonctions E<."
+"Xr chdir 2>, E<.Xr malloc 3>, E<.Xr opendir 3>, E<.Xr readdir 3> et E<.Xr "
+"stat 2>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:741
+msgid ""
+"In addition, E<.Fn fts_children>, E<.Fn fts_open> and E<.Fn fts_set> may "
+"fail and set E<.Va errno> as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"De plus E<.Fn fts_children>, E<.Fn fts_open> et E<.Fn fts_set> peuvent "
+"échouer, et mettre dans E<.Va errno> l'une des erreurs suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:742
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Bq Er EINVAL"
+msgstr "Bq Er EINVAL"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:744
+msgid "The options were invalid."
+msgstr "Ces options sont invalides."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:751
+msgid ""
+"E<.Xr find 1>, E<.Xr chdir 2>, E<.Xr stat 2>, E<.Xr ftw 3>, E<.Xr qsort 3>"
+msgstr ""
+"E<.Xr find 1>, E<.Xr chdir 2>, E<.Xr stat 2>, E<.Xr ftw 3>, E<.Xr qsort 3>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:757
+msgid ""
+"4.4BSD. The E<.Nm fts> utility is expected to be included in a future E<.St -"
+"p1003.1-88> revision."
+msgstr ""
+"BSD 4.4. La famille de fonctions E<.Nm fts> sera peut être incluse dans une "
+"future mise à jour de E<.St -p1003.1-88>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:758
+msgid "These functions are available in Linux since glibc2."
+msgstr "Ces fonctions sont disponibles sous Linux depuis la glibc2."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FTW"
+msgstr "FTW"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-05-24"
+msgstr "24 mai 2006"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:37
+msgid "ftw, nftw - file tree walk"
+msgstr "ftw, nftw - Parcourir des arborescences de fichiers"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>ftw.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>ftw.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int ftw(const char *>I<dirpath>B<,>\n"
+"B< int (*>fnB<) (const char *>fpathB<, const struct stat *>sbB<,>\n"
+"B< int >I<typeflag>B<),>\n"
+"B< int >I<nopenfd>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int ftw(const char *>I<dirpath>B<,>\n"
+"B< int (*>fnB<) (const char *>fpathB<, const struct stat *>sbB<,>\n"
+"B< int >I<typeflag>B<),>\n"
+"B< int >I<nopenfd>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>ftw.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>ftw.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int nftw(const char *>I<dirpath>B<,>\n"
+"B< int (*>I<fn>B<) (const char *>I<fpath>B<, const struct stat *>I<sb>B<,>\n"
+"B< int >I<typeflag>B<, struct FTW *>I<ftwbuf>B<),>\n"
+"B< int >I<nopenfd>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int nftw(const char *>I<dirpath>B<,>\n"
+"B< int (*>I<fn>B<) (const char *>I<fpath>B<, const struct stat *>I<sb>B<,>\n"
+"B< int >I<typeflag>B<, struct FTW *>I<ftwbuf>B<),>\n"
+"B< int >I<nopenfd>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:60
+msgid ""
+"B<ftw>() walks through the directory tree that is located under the "
+"directory I<dirpath>, and calls I<fn>() once for each entry in the tree.  By "
+"default, directories are handled before the files and subdirectories they "
+"contain (pre-order traversal)."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<ftw>() parcourt une arborescence de fichiers située dans le "
+"répertoire I<dirpath> et appelle I<fn>() pour chaque entrée de "
+"l'arborescence. Par défaut, les répertoires sont traités avant les fichiers "
+"et sous-répertoires qu'ils contiennent."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:68
+msgid ""
+"To avoid using up all of the calling process's file descriptors, I<nopenfd> "
+"specifies the maximum number of directories that B<ftw>() will hold open "
+"simultaneously.  When the search depth exceeds this, B<ftw>() will become "
+"slower because directories have to be closed and reopened. B<ftw>() uses at "
+"most one file descriptor for each level in the directory tree."
+msgstr ""
+"Afin d'éviter d'utiliser tous les descripteurs de fichiers disponibles pour "
+"le programme, I<nopenfd> spécifie le nombre maximum de répertoires "
+"simultanément ouverts. Lorsque la profondeur de recherche est supérieure à "
+"cette valeur, B<ftw>() ralentit car les répertoires doivent être fermés puis "
+"ré-ouverts. B<ftw>() utilise au plus un descripteur de fichier pour chaque "
+"niveau dans l'arborescence des fichiers."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:89
+msgid ""
+"For each entry found in the tree, B<ftw>()  calls I<fn>() with three "
+"arguments: I<fpath>, I<sb>, and I<typeflag>.  I<fpath> is the pathname of "
+"the entry relative to I<dirpath>.  I<sb> is a pointer to the I<stat> "
+"structure returned by a call to B<stat>(2)  for I<fpath>.  I<typeflag> is an "
+"integer that has one of the following values:"
+msgstr ""
+"Pour chaque entré trouvée dans l'arbre, B<ftw>() appelle I<fn>() avec trois "
+"arguments\\ :I<fpath>, I<sb>, et I<typeflag>. I<fpath> est le chemin de "
+"l'entrée relatif à I<dirpath>. I<sb> est un pointeur vers la structure "
+"I<stat> renvoyée par un appel à B<stat>(2) pour I<fpath>. I<typeflag> est un "
+"entier qui a l'une des valeurs suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FTW_F>"
+msgstr "B<FTW_F>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:93
+msgid "I<fpath> is a normal file."
+msgstr "I<fpath> est un fichier normal."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FTW_D>"
+msgstr "B<FTW_D>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:97
+msgid "I<fpath> is a directory."
+msgstr "I<fpath> est un répertoire."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FTW_DNR>"
+msgstr "B<FTW_DNR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:101
+msgid "I<fpath> is a directory which can't be read."
+msgstr "I<fpath> est un répertoire non lisible."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FTW_NS>"
+msgstr "B<FTW_NS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:108
+msgid "The B<stat>(2)  call failed on I<fpath>, which is not a symbolic link."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel B<stat>(2) a échoué sur I<fpath> qui n'est pas un lien symbolique."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:117
+msgid ""
+"If I<fpath> is a symbolic link and B<stat>(2)  failed, POSIX.1-2001 states "
+"that it is undefined whether B<FTW_NS> or B<FTW_SL> (see below)  is passed "
+"in I<typeflag>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<fpath> est un lien symbolique et que B<stat>(2) échoue, POSIX.1-2001 "
+"dit précise que c'est indéfini si B<FTW_NS> ou B<FTW_SL> sont passés à "
+"I<typeflag> (voyez ci-dessous)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:126
+msgid ""
+"To stop the tree walk, I<fn>() returns a non-zero value; this value will "
+"become the return value of B<ftw>().  As long as I<fn>() returns 0, B<ftw>() "
+"will continue either until it has traversed the entire tree, in which case "
+"it will return zero, or until it encounters an error (such as a B<malloc>"
+"(3)  failure), in which case it will return -1."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour arrêter le parcours des arborescences de fichiers, la fonction I<fn>() "
+"renvoie une valeur non nulle, qui deviendra la valeur de retour de B<ftw>(). "
+"Tant que I<fn>() renvoie 0, B<ftw>() continuera jusqu'à la fin du parcours "
+"de l'arborescence, et dans ce cas renverra zéro, ou jusqu'à ce que une "
+"erreur comme se produise (comme pour B<malloc>(3)) et renverra -1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:132
+msgid ""
+"Because B<ftw>() uses dynamic data structures, the only safe way to exit out "
+"of a tree walk is to return a non-zero value from I<fn>().  To allow a "
+"signal to terminate the walk without causing a memory leak, have the handler "
+"set a global flag that is checked by I<fn>().  I<Don't> use B<longjmp>(3) "
+"unless the program is going to terminate."
+msgstr ""
+"Comme B<ftw>() utilise des structures de données allouées dynamiquement, la "
+"seule manière propre de sortir d'un parcours d'arborescence est de renvoyer "
+"une valeur non nulle depuis I<fn>(). Pour permettre à un signal de terminer "
+"le parcours sans causer de fuite de mémoire, utilisez un «\\ handler\\ » qui "
+"définit un drapeau vérifié par I<fn>(). N'utilisez jamais B<longjmp>(3) à "
+"moins que le programme ne soit prêt à se terminer."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:132
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "nftw()"
+msgstr "nftw()"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:136
+msgid ""
+"The function B<nftw>() is the same as B<ftw>(), except that it has one "
+"additional argument, I<flags>, and calls I<fn>() with one more argument, "
+"I<ftwbuf>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<nftw>() fait exactement la même chose que B<ftw>(), sauf "
+"qu'elle utilise un argument I<flags> et appelle I<fn>() avec un argument "
+"supplémentaire I<ftwbuf>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:139
+msgid ""
+"This I<flags> argument is formed by ORing zero or more of the following "
+"flags:"
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<flags> est un OU regroupant zéro ou certains des drapeaux "
+"suivants\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FTW_ACTIONRETVAL> (since glibc 2.3.3)"
+msgstr "B<FTW_ACTIONRETVAL> (depuis la glibc\\ 2.3.3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:148
+msgid ""
+"If this glibc-specific flag is set, then B<nftw>()  handles the return value "
+"from I<fn>()  differently.  I<fn>()  should return one of the following "
+"values:"
+msgstr "Si le drapeau spécifique de la glibc est défini, alors B<nftw>()"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:149
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FTW_CONTINUE>"
+msgstr "B<FTW_CONTINUE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:152
+msgid "Instructs B<nftw>() to continue normally."
+msgstr "B<nftw>() va continuer normalement."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:152
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FTW_SKIP_SIBLINGS>"
+msgstr "B<FTW_SKIP_SIBLINGS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  If \fBFTW_DEPTH\fP
+#.  is set, the entry's parent directory is processed next (with
+#.  \fIflag\fP set to \fBFTW_DP\fP).
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:160
+msgid ""
+"If I<fn>() returns this value, then siblings of the current entry will be "
+"skipped, and processing continues in the parent."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<fn>() renvoie cette valeur, alors les «\\ siblings\\ » des entrées "
+"courantes seront passées, et la procédure continuera avec le parent."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:160
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FTW_SKIP_SUBTREE>"
+msgstr "B<FTW_SKIP_SUBTREE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:168
+msgid ""
+"If I<fn>() is called with an entry that is a directory (I<typeflag> is "
+"B<FTW_D>), this return value will prevent objects within that directory from "
+"being passed as arguments to I<fn>().  B<nftw>()  continues processing with "
+"the next sibling of the directory."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<fn>() est appelée avec une entrée qui est un répertoire (I<typeflag> "
+"vaut B<FTW_D>), cette valeur de retour prévient les objets dans ce "
+"répertoire d'être passés comme argument à I<fn>(). B<nftw>() continue avec "
+"le «\\ sibling\\ » suivant du répertoire."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:168
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FTW_STOP>"
+msgstr "B<FTW_STOP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:172
+msgid ""
+"Causes B<nftw>() to return immediately with the return value B<FTW_STOP>."
+msgstr "B<nftw>() retourne immédiatement avec la valeur de retour B<FTW_STOP>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:175
+msgid ""
+"Other return values could be associated with new actions in the future; I<fn>"
+"() should not return values other than those listed above."
+msgstr ""
+"Les autres valeurs de retour pourront être associées avec une nouvelle "
+"action dans le futur\\ ; I<fn> ne devrait retournée que les valeurs citées "
+"ci-dessus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:178
+msgid ""
+"The feature test macro _GNU_SOURCE must be defined in order to obtain the "
+"definition of B<FTW_ACTIONRETVAL> from I<E<lt>ftw.hE<gt>>."
+msgstr ""
+"La macro de test _GNU_SOURCE doit être définie afin d'obtenir la définition "
+"de B<FTW_ACTIONRETVAL> depuis I<E<lt>ftw.hE<gt>>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:179
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FTW_CHDIR>"
+msgstr "B<FTW_CHDIR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:186
+msgid ""
+"If set, do a B<chdir>(2)  to each directory before handling its contents.  "
+"This is useful if the program needs to perform some action in the directory "
+"in which I<fpath> resides."
+msgstr ""
+"Si défini, faire un B<chdir>(2) avec chaque répertoire avant de traiter son "
+"contenu. C'est utile si le programme doit exécuter des actions dans le "
+"répertoire où I<fpath> réside."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:186
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FTW_DEPTH>"
+msgstr "B<FTW_DEPTH>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:192
+msgid ""
+"If set, do a post-order traversal, that is, call I<fn>() for the directory "
+"itself I<after> handling the contents of the directory and its "
+"subdirectories.  (By default, each directory is handled I<before> its "
+"contents.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Si défini, faire une recherche «\\ post-order\\ »\\ ; c'est-à-dire, appeler "
+"I<fn>() pour le répertoire lui même I<après> avoir traité son contenu et "
+"celui de ses sous-répertoires (par défaut chaque répertoire est traité "
+"I<avant> son contenu)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:192
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FTW_MOUNT>"
+msgstr "B<FTW_MOUNT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:196
+msgid ""
+"If set, stay within the same file system (i.e., do not cross mount points)."
+msgstr ""
+"Si défini, rester uniquement dans le même système de fichiers (p.\\ ex.\\ : "
+"ne pas parcourir un point de montage)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:196
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FTW_PHYS>"
+msgstr "B<FTW_PHYS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:201
+msgid ""
+"If set, do not follow symbolic links.  (This is what you want.)  If not set, "
+"symbolic links are followed, but no file is reported twice."
+msgstr ""
+"Si défini, ne pas suivre les liens symboliques (c'est ce que l'on veut). Si "
+"non défini, les liens symboliques sont suivis, mais aucun fichier n'est "
+"traité plus d'une fois."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:206
+msgid ""
+"If B<FTW_PHYS> is not set, but B<FTW_DEPTH> is set, then the function I<fn>"
+"()  is never called for a directory that would be a descendant of itself."
+msgstr ""
+"Si B<FTW_PHYS> n'est pas défini, mais si B<FTW_DEPTH> l'est, alors la "
+"fonction I<fn>() n'est jamais appelée pour un répertoire qui est un "
+"descendant de lui-même (?)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:221
+msgid ""
+"For each entry in the directory tree, B<nftw>()  calls I<fn>()  with four "
+"arguments.  I<fpath> and I<sb> are as for B<ftw>().  I<typeflag> may receive "
+"any of the same values as with B<ftw>(), or any of the following values:"
+msgstr ""
+"Pour chaque entrée de l'arbre du répertoire, B<nftw>() appelle I<fn>() avec "
+"quatre arguments\\ : I<fpath> et I<sb> sont les mêmes que pour B<ftw>(). "
+"I<typeflag> peut prendre l'une des valeurs définies par B<ftw>() ou l'une "
+"des valeurs suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:221
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FTW_DP>"
+msgstr "B<FTW_DP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:227
+msgid ""
+"I<fpath> is a directory, and B<FTW_DEPTH> was specified in I<flags>.  All of "
+"the files and subdirectories within I<fpath> have been processed."
+msgstr ""
+"I<fpath> est un répertoire, et B<FTW_DEPTH> a été défini dans I<flags>. Tous "
+"les fichiers et les sous-répertoires dans I<fpath> ont été traités."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:227
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FTW_SL>"
+msgstr "B<FTW_SL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:231
+msgid "I<fpath> is a symbolic link, and B<FTW_PHYS> was set in I<flags>."
+msgstr ""
+"I<fpath> est un lien symbolique, et B<FTW_PHYS> a été défini dans I<flags>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:231
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FTW_SLN>"
+msgstr "B<FTW_SLN>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:236
+msgid ""
+"I<fpath> is a symbolic link pointing to a nonexistent file.  (This occurs "
+"only if B<FTW_PHYS> is not set.)"
+msgstr ""
+"I<fpath> est un lien symbolique pointant nulle part. Ceci ne se produit que "
+"si B<FTW_PHYS> n'est pas défini."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:242
+msgid ""
+"The fourth argument that B<nftw>()  supplies when calling I<fn>()  is a "
+"structure of type I<FTW>:"
+msgstr ""
+"Le quatrième argument qu'utilise B<nftw>() lorsqu'elle appelle I<fn> est un "
+"structure du type I<FTW>\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:249
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct FTW {\n"
+"    int base;\n"
+"    int level;\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct FTW {\n"
+"    int base;\n"
+"    int level;\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:262
+msgid ""
+"I<base> is the offset of the filename (i.e., basename component)  in the "
+"pathname given in I<fpath>.  I<level> is the depth of I<fpath> in the "
+"directory tree, relative to the root of the tree (I<dirpath>, which has "
+"depth 0)."
+msgstr ""
+"I<base> est le décalage du nom de fichier («\\ basename\\ ») du chemin donné "
+"par I<fpath>. I<level> est la profondeur de I<fpath> dans l'arbre des "
+"répertoires, relative à la racine de l'arbre (I<dirpath> qui a une "
+"profondeur nulle)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:264
+msgid "These functions return 0 on success, and -1 if an error occurs."
+msgstr "Ces fonctions renvoie 0 en cas de succès et -1 en cas d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:268
+msgid ""
+"If I<fn>() returns non-zero, then the tree walk is terminated and the value "
+"returned by I<fn>()  is returned as the result of B<ftw>() or B<nftw>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<fn>() renvoie une valeur non nulle, alors le parcours de l'arbre se "
+"termine et la valeur renvoyée par I<fn>() est renvoyée comme résultat de "
+"B<ftw>() ou B<nftw>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:273
+msgid ""
+"If B<nftw>() is called with the B<FTW_ACTIONRETVAL> flag, then the only non-"
+"zero value that should be used by I<fn>()  to terminate the tree walk is "
+"B<FTW_STOP>, and that value is returned as the result of B<nftw>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Si B<nftw>() est appelé avec le drapeau B<FTW_ACTIONRETVAL>, alors la seul "
+"valeur non nulle qui pourra être utilisé par I<fn>() pour terminer le "
+"parcours de l'arbre est B<FTW_STOP>, et cette valeur est renvoyée comme le "
+"résultat de B<nftw>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:279
+msgid ""
+"The function B<nftw>()  and the use of B<FTW_SL> with B<ftw>()  were "
+"introduced in SUSv1."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<nftw>() et l'utilisation de B<FTW_SL>() avec B<ftw>() ont été "
+"introduites dans SUSv1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:288
+msgid ""
+"On some systems B<ftw>()  will never use B<FTW_SL>, on other systems "
+"B<FTW_SL> occurs only for symbolic links that do not point to an existing "
+"file, and again on other systems B<ftw>()  will use B<FTW_SL> for each "
+"symbolic link. For predictable control, use B<nftw>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Sur certains systèmes, B<ftw>() n'utilise jamais B<FTW_SL>, sur d'autres, "
+"B<FTW_SL> ne survient que pour les liens symboliques pointant nul part, sur "
+"d'autres encore, B<ftw>() utilise B<FTW_SL> pour chaque lien symbolique. "
+"Pour un fonctionnement prévisible, employez B<nftw>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:292
+msgid ""
+"Under Linux, libc4 and libc5 and glibc 2.0.6 will use B<FTW_F> for all "
+"objects (files, symbolic links, fifos, etc)  that can be stat'ed but are not "
+"a directory."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux, les libc4, libc5 et glibc\\ 2.0.6 utilisent B<FTW_F> pour tous "
+"les objets (fichier, lien symbolique, fifo, etc.), sauf pour les "
+"répertoires, qui peuvent être utilisés par stat."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:296
+msgid "The function B<nftw>()  is available since glibc 2.1."
+msgstr "La fonction B<nftw>() est disponible depuis la glibc\\ 2.1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:298
+msgid "B<FTW_ACTIONRETVAL> is glibc specific."
+msgstr "B<FTW_ACTIONRETVAL> est spécifique à la glibc."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:300
+msgid "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4, SUSv1."
+msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4, SUSv1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:308
+msgid ""
+"The following program traverses the directory tree under the path named in "
+"its first command-line argument, or under the current directory if no "
+"argument is supplied.  It displays various information about each file.  The "
+"second-command line argument can be used to specify characters that control "
+"the value assigned to the I<flags> argument when calling B<nftw>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Le programme suivant parcours l'arbre des répertoires du chemin donné en "
+"premier argument de la ligne de commande ou du répertoire courant s'il n'est "
+"pas spécifié. Il affiche divers informations à propos de chaque fichier. Le "
+"second argument de la ligne de commande peut être utilisé pour spécifier les "
+"caractères assignés à l'argument I<flags> lors des appels de B<nftw>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:315
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500\n"
+"#include E<lt>ftw.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500\n"
+"#include E<lt>ftw.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:329
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"static int\n"
+"display_info(const char *fpath, const struct stat *sb, \n"
+"             int tflag, struct FTW *ftwbuf)\n"
+"{\n"
+"    printf(\"%-3s %2d %7lld   %-40s %d %s\\en\",\n"
+"        (tflag == FTW_D) ?   \"d\"   : (tflag == FTW_DNR) ? \"dnr\" :\n"
+"        (tflag == FTW_DP) ?  \"dp\"  : (tflag == FTW_F) ?   \"f\" :\n"
+"        (tflag == FTW_DP) ?  \"dp\"  : (tflag == FTW_SL) ?  \"sl\" :\n"
+"        (tflag == FTW_SLN) ? \"sln\" : \"???\",\n"
+"        ftwbuf-E<gt>level, (long long) sb-E<gt>st_size,\n"
+"        fpath, ftwbuf-E<gt>base, fpath + ftwbuf-E<gt>base);\n"
+"    return 0;           /* To tell nftw() to continue */\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"static int\n"
+"display_info(const char *fpath, const struct stat *sb, \n"
+"             int tflag, struct FTW *ftwbuf)\n"
+"{\n"
+"    printf(\"%-3s %2d %7lld   %-40s %d %s\\en\",\n"
+"        (tflag == FTW_D) ?   \"d\"   : (tflag == FTW_DNR) ? \"dnr\" :\n"
+"        (tflag == FTW_DP) ?  \"dp\"  : (tflag == FTW_F) ?   \"f\" :\n"
+"        (tflag == FTW_DP) ?  \"dp\"  : (tflag == FTW_SL) ?  \"sl\" :\n"
+"        (tflag == FTW_SLN) ? \"sln\" : \"???\",\n"
+"        ftwbuf-E<gt>level, (long long) sb-E<gt>st_size,\n"
+"        fpath, ftwbuf-E<gt>base, fpath + ftwbuf-E<gt>base);\n"
+"    return 0;           /* To tell nftw() to continue */\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:334
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int\n"
+"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"    int flags = 0;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"int\n"
+"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"    int flags = 0;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:339
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (argc E<gt> 2 && strchr(argv[2], 'd') != NULL)\n"
+"        flags |= FTW_DEPTH;\n"
+"    if (argc E<gt> 2 && strchr(argv[2], 'p') != NULL)\n"
+"        flags |= FTW_PHYS;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    if (argc E<gt> 2 && strchr(argv[2], 'd') != NULL)\n"
+"        flags |= FTW_DEPTH;\n"
+"    if (argc E<gt> 2 && strchr(argv[2], 'p') != NULL)\n"
+"        flags |= FTW_PHYS;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:343
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    nftw((argc E<lt> 2) ? \".\" : argv[1], display_info, 20, flags);\n"
+"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    nftw((argc E<lt> 2) ? \".\" : argv[1], display_info, 20, flags);\n"
+"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:347
+msgid "B<stat>(2), B<fts>(3), B<readdir>(3)"
+msgstr "B<stat>(2), B<fts>(3), B<readdir>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/futimes.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FUTIMES"
+msgstr "FUTIMES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/futimes.3:28
+msgid "futimes - change access and/or modification times of an open file"
+msgstr ""
+"futimes - Changer les temps d'accès et/ou de modification d'un fichier ouvert"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/futimes.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int futimes(int >I<fd>B<, const struct timeval >I<tv>B<[2]);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int futimes(int >I<fd>B<, const struct timeval >I<tv>B<[2]);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/futimes.3:42
+msgid ""
+"B<futimes>()  changes the access and modification times of a file in the "
+"same way as B<utimes>(2), with the difference that the file whose timestamps "
+"are to be changed is specified via a file descriptor, I<fd>, rather than via "
+"a pathname."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<futimes>() change les temps d'accès et de modification d'un "
+"fichier de la même façon que B<utimes>(2), excepté que le fichier dont les "
+"données temporelles doivent être modifiées, est spécifié via un descripteur "
+"de fichier, I<fd> au lieu d'un chemin."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/futimes.3:46
+msgid ""
+"On success, zero is returned.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set "
+"appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"En cas de réussite la fonction renvoie 0. En cas d'erreur, -1 est renvoyé et "
+"I<errno> est définie."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/futimes.3:50
+msgid "Errors are as for B<utimes>(2), with the following additions:"
+msgstr "Les erreurs sont les mêmes que pour B<utimes>(2), avec en plus\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/futimes.3:62
+msgid "B<futimes>()  is available since glibc 2.3."
+msgstr "B<futimes>() est disponible depuis la glibc\\ 2.3."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/futimes.3:64
+msgid "4.2BSD.  Other than Linux, this function is only available on the BSDs."
+msgstr ""
+"4.2BSD. Autre que Linux, cette fonction n'est seulement disponible sur les "
+"systèmes BSD."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/futimes.3:66
+msgid "B<futimesat>(2), B<utime>(2)"
+msgstr "B<futimesat>(2), B<utime>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fwide.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FWIDE"
+msgstr "FWIDE"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fwide.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-11-17"
+msgstr "17 novembre 1999"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fwide.3:17
+msgid "fwide - set and determine the orientation of a FILE stream"
+msgstr "fwide - Fixer et déterminer les orientations d'un flux FILE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fwide.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int fwide(FILE *>I<stream>B<, int >I<mode>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int fwide(FILE *>I<stream>B<, int >I<mode>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fwide.3:33
+msgid ""
+"When I<mode> is zero, the B<fwide>() function determines the current "
+"orientation of I<stream>. It returns a value E<gt> 0 if I<stream> is wide-"
+"character oriented, i.e. if wide character I/O is permitted but char I/O is "
+"disallowed. It returns a value E<lt> 0 if I<stream> is byte oriented, i.e. "
+"if char I/O is permitted but wide character I/O is disallowed. It returns "
+"zero if I<stream> has no orientation yet; in this case the next I/O "
+"operation might change the orientation (to byte oriented if it is a char I/O "
+"operation, or to wide-character oriented if it is a wide character I/O "
+"operation)."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsque le I<mode> vaut zéro, la fonction B<fwide>() détermine l'orientation "
+"du flux I<stream>. Elle renvoie une valeur E<gt> à 0 si I<stream> est "
+"orienté caractères larges. Elle renvoie une valeur négative si I<stream> est "
+"orienté octets, c'est-à-dire si les entrées-sorties par caractères sont "
+"autorisées, mais pas celles par caractères larges. Elle renvoie zéro si "
+"I<stream> n'a pas encore d'orientation. Dans ce cas, l'opération d'entrée-"
+"sortie suivante peut changer son orientation (octets s'il s'agit d'une "
+"opération normale, caractères larges si c'est une opération avec des "
+"caractères larges)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fwide.3:36
+msgid ""
+"Once a stream has an orientation, it cannot be changed and persists until "
+"the stream is closed."
+msgstr ""
+"une fois qu'un flux a une orientation, elle ne peut pas être changée, et "
+"persistera jusqu'à sa fermeture."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fwide.3:41
+msgid ""
+"When I<mode> is non-zero, the B<fwide>() function first attempts to set "
+"I<stream>'s orientation (to wide-character oriented if I<mode> E<gt> 0, or "
+"to byte oriented if I<mode> E<lt> 0). It then returns a value denoting the "
+"current orientation, as above."
+msgstr ""
+"Quand le I<mode> est non nul, la fonction B<fwide>() essaye d'abord de fixer "
+"l'orientation correspondante du flux I<stream> (caractères larges si le "
+"I<mode> est positif, octets s'il est négatif). Puis elle renvoie une valeur "
+"correspondant à l'orientation réelle, comme précédemment."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fwide.3:45
+msgid ""
+"The B<fwide>() function returns the stream's orientation, after possibly "
+"changing it. A return value E<gt> 0 means wide-character oriented. A return "
+"value E<lt> 0 means byte oriented. A return value of zero means undecided."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<fwide>() renvoie l'orientation du flux, après l'avoir "
+"éventuellement modifiée. Une valeur de retour supérieure à zéro représente "
+"une orientation caractères larges, une valeur de retour inférieure à zéro "
+"une orientation octets, une valeur de retour nulle représentant une "
+"orientation non décidée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fwide.3:47
+msgid "ISO/ANSI C, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "ISO/ANSI C, POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fwide.3:50
+msgid "B<fprintf>(3), B<fwprintf>(3)"
+msgstr "B<fprintf>(3), B<fwprintf>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fwide.3:53
+msgid ""
+"Wide-character output to a byte oriented stream can be performed through the "
+"B<fprintf>() function with the %lc and %ls directives."
+msgstr ""
+"Une sortie en caractères larges dans un flux orienté octets peut être "
+"réalisée avec la fonction B<fprintf>() en utilisant les directives %lc et %"
+"ls."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fwide.3:55
+msgid ""
+"Char oriented output to a wide-character oriented stream can be performed "
+"through the B<fwprintf>() function with the %c and %s directives."
+msgstr ""
+"Les sorties orientées caractères dans un flux orienté caractères larges sont "
+"possibles en utilisant les directives %c et %s de la fonction B<fwprintf>()."
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/man3a-f/po/man3a-f.pot
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/man3a-f/po/man3a-f.pot
@@ -0,0 +1,17951 @@
+# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
+# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
+# 
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2006-12-11 20:48+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
+"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
+"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=CHARSET\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODING"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/a64l.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "A64L"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/a64l.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-02-15"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/a64l.3:6 manpages-dev/C/man3/abort.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/acos.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/acosh.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/addseverity.3:6 manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_cancel.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_error.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_fsync.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_return.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/asin.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/asinh.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/asprintf.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/assert.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/assert_perror.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/atan2.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/atan.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/atanh.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/atof.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/atoi.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/bcmp.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/bstring.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/btowc.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/byteorder.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/bzero.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/cbrt.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/ceil.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/clearenv.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/clock.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/closedir.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/copysign.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/cos.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/cosh.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctermid.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/daemon.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/difftime.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/dirfd.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/div.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:21 manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/dprintf.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/dysize.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt_r.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/erf.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/error.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/exp10.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/exp2.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/exp.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/expm1.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/fabs.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/fclose.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/fcloseall.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/ferror.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/fexecve.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/ffs.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetgrent.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:16 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetws.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/floor.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:6 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmod.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:6 manpages-dev/C/man3/fpurge.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/fputws.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/fread.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/fseeko.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/ftime.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/ftok.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/futimes.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/fwide.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/a64l.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/abort.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/acos.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/acosh.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/addseverity.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:21 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_cancel.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_error.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_fsync.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_return.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/asin.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/asinh.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/asprintf.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/assert.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/assert_perror.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/atan2.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/atan.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/atanh.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/atof.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/atoi.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/bcmp.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/bcopy.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/bindresvport.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/bstring.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/btowc.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/byteorder.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/bzero.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/cabs.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/cacos.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/cacosh.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/canonicalize_file_name.3:6 manpages-dev/C/man3/carg.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/casin.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/casinh.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/catan.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/catanh.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/catgets.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/cbrt.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/ccos.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/ccosh.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/ceil.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/cerf.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp2.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/cimag.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/clearenv.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/clock.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/clog10.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/clog2.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/clog.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/closedir.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:8 manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/conj.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/copysign.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/cos.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/cosh.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/cpow.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/cproj.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/creal.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/csin.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/csinh.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/csqrt.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctan.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctanh.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctermid.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/daemon.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:11 manpages-dev/C/man3/difftime.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/dirfd.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/div.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/dprintf.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/dysize.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt_r.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/erf.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/error.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/exp10.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/exp2.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/exp.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/expm1.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/fabs.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/fclose.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/fcloseall.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/fdim.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/ferror.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/fexecve.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/ffs.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetgrent.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetws.3:16 manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/floor.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmax.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:6 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmin.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmod.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:10 manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/fpurge.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/fputws.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/fread.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/fseeko.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/ftime.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/ftok.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/futimes.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/fwide.3:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/a64l.3:9
+msgid "a64l, l64a - convert between long and base-64"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/a64l.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/abort.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/acos.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/acosh.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/addseverity.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_cancel.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_error.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_fsync.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_return.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:11 manpages-dev/C/man3/asin.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/asinh.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/asprintf.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/assert.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/assert_perror.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/atan2.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/atan.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/atanh.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/atof.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/atoi.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/bcmp.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/bcopy.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/bindresvport.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/bstring.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/btowc.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/byteorder.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/bzero.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/cabs.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/cacos.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/cacosh.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/canonicalize_file_name.3:8 manpages-dev/C/man3/carg.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/casin.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/casinh.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/catan.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/catanh.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/catgets.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/cbrt.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/ccos.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/ccosh.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/ceil.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/cerf.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp2.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/cimag.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/clearenv.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/clock.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/clog10.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/clog2.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/clog.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/closedir.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:10 manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/conj.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/copysign.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/cos.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/cosh.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/cpow.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/cproj.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/creal.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/csin.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/csinh.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/csqrt.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctan.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctanh.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctermid.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/daemon.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/difftime.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/dirfd.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/div.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/dprintf.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/dysize.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt_r.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:10 manpages-dev/C/man3/erf.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/error.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/exp10.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/exp2.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/exp.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/expm1.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/fabs.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/fclose.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/fcloseall.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/fdim.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/ferror.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/fexecve.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/ffs.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetgrent.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:19 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetws.3:18 manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/floor.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmax.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:8 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmin.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmod.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:12 manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/fpurge.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/fputws.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/fread.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/fseeko.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/ftime.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/ftok.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/futimes.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/fwide.3:17
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYNOPSIS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/a64l.3:11 manpages-dev/C/man3/canonicalize_file_name.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt_r.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:37
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/a64l.3:13
+msgid "B<long a64l(char *>I<str64>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/a64l.3:15
+msgid "B<char *l64a(long >I<value>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/a64l.3:16 manpages-dev/C/man3/abort.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/acos.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/acosh.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/addseverity.3:19 manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_cancel.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_error.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_fsync.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_return.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:64 manpages-dev/C/man3/asin.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/asinh.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/asprintf.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/assert.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/assert_perror.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/atan2.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/atan.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/atanh.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/atof.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/atoi.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/bcmp.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/bcopy.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/bindresvport.3:16 manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/bstring.3:63 manpages-dev/C/man3/btowc.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/byteorder.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/bzero.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/cabs.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/cacos.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/cacosh.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/canonicalize_file_name.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/carg.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/casin.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/casinh.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/catan.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/catanh.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/catgets.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/cbrt.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/ccos.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/ccosh.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/ceil.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/cerf.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp2.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/cimag.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/clearenv.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/clock.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/clog10.3:19 manpages-dev/C/man3/clog2.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/clog.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/closedir.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/conj.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/copysign.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/cos.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/cosh.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/cpow.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/cproj.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/creal.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/csin.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/csinh.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/csqrt.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctan.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctanh.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctermid.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/daemon.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/difftime.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/dirfd.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/div.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/dprintf.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/dysize.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt_r.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/erf.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:67 manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/error.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:63 manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:58 manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/exp10.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/exp2.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/exp.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/expm1.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/fabs.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/fclose.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/fcloseall.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/fdim.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/ferror.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/fexecve.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/ffs.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetgrent.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetws.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/floor.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:21 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmax.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmin.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmod.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/fpurge.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/fputws.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/fread.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/fseeko.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/ftime.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/ftok.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/futimes.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/fwide.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/a64l.3:29
+msgid ""
+"These functions provide a conversion between 32-bit long integers and "
+"little-endian base-64 ASCII strings (of length zero to six).  If the string "
+"used as argument for B<a64l>()  has length greater than six, only the first "
+"six bytes are used.  If longs have more than 32 bits, then B<l64a>()  uses "
+"only the low order 32 bits of I<value>, and B<a64l>()  sign-extends its "
+"32-bit result."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/a64l.3:31
+msgid "The 64 digits in the base 64 system are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/a64l.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\\&'.'\trepresents a 0\n"
+"\\&'/'\trepresents a 1\n"
+"0-9\trepresent  2-11\n"
+"A-Z\trepresent 12-37\n"
+"a-z\trepresent 38-63\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/a64l.3:42
+msgid "So 123 = 59*64^0 + 1*64^1 = \"v/\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/a64l.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:63 manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:73 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:98 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:100 manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:88 manpages-dev/C/man3/atoi.3:70 manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:130 manpages-dev/C/man3/btowc.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/catgets.3:67 manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:137 manpages-dev/C/man3/ceil.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/clearenv.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/clock.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:193 manpages-dev/C/man3/copysign.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:188 manpages-dev/C/man3/daemon.3:78 manpages-dev/C/man3/difftime.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/dirfd.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:399 manpages-dev/C/man3/dprintf.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:125 manpages-dev/C/man3/dysize.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt.3:65 manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt_r.3:69 manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:467 manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:58 manpages-dev/C/man3/fclose.3:95 manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:251 manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3:86 manpages-dev/C/man3/ffs.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetws.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/floor.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:225 manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:146 manpages-dev/C/man3/fpurge.3:74 manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/fputws.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/fseeko.3:63 manpages-dev/C/man3/ftok.3:70 manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:273 manpages-dev/C/man3/fwide.3:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/a64l.3:47
+msgid ""
+"The value returned by B<a64l>()  may be a pointer to a static buffer, "
+"possibly overwritten by later calls."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/a64l.3:55
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<l64a>()  is undefined when I<value> is negative. If "
+"I<value> is zero, it returns an empty string."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/a64l.3:58
+msgid ""
+"These functions are broken in glibc before 2.2.5 (puts most significant "
+"digit first)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/a64l.3:61
+msgid "This is not the encoding used by B<uuencode>(1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/a64l.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/abort.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/acos.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/acosh.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/addseverity.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:112 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_cancel.3:75 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_error.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_fsync.3:78 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:107 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_return.3:58 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:75 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:109 manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/asin.3:58 manpages-dev/C/man3/asinh.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/asprintf.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/assert.3:56 manpages-dev/C/man3/assert_perror.3:56 manpages-dev/C/man3/atan2.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/atan.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/atanh.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:96 manpages-dev/C/man3/atof.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/atoi.3:64 manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:161 manpages-dev/C/man3/bcmp.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/bcopy.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:104 manpages-dev/C/man3/btowc.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/byteorder.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/bzero.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/cabs.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/cacos.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/cacosh.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/canonicalize_file_name.3:21 manpages-dev/C/man3/carg.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/casin.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/casinh.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/catan.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/catanh.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/catgets.3:80 manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:167 manpages-dev/C/man3/cbrt.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/ccos.3:19 manpages-dev/C/man3/ccosh.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/ceil.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/cerf.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp2.3:19 manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:100 manpages-dev/C/man3/cimag.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/clearenv.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/clock.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:186 manpages-dev/C/man3/clog10.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/clog2.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/clog.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/closedir.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:207 manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:133 manpages-dev/C/man3/conj.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/copysign.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/cos.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/cosh.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/cpow.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/cproj.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/creal.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:144 manpages-dev/C/man3/csin.3:19 manpages-dev/C/man3/csinh.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/csqrt.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctan.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctanh.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctermid.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:222 manpages-dev/C/man3/daemon.3:85 manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:133 manpages-dev/C/man3/difftime.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/difftime.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/dirfd.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/div.3:68 manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:182 manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:421 manpages-dev/C/man3/dprintf.3:71 manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:123 manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:77 manpages-dev/C/man3/dysize.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt.3:74 manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt_r.3:73 manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:130 manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:135 manpages-dev/C/man3/erf.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:151 manpages-dev/C/man3/error.3:118 manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:113 manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:199 manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:56 manpages-dev/C/man3/exp10.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/exp2.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/exp.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/expm1.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/fabs.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/fclose.3:104 manpages-dev/C/man3/fcloseall.3:67 manpages-dev/C/man3/fdim.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:254 manpages-dev/C/man3/ferror.3:96 manpages-dev/C/man3/fexecve.3:69 manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3:95 manpages-dev/C/man3/ffs.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetgrent.3:66 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:77 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetws.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:85 manpages-dev/C/man3/floor.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmax.3:19 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:197 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmin.3:19 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmod.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:210 manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:92 manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:224 manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:144 manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:82 manpages-dev/C/man3/fpurge.3:66 manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/fputws.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/fread.3:93 manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:160 manpages-dev/C/man3/fseeko.3:67 manpages-dev/C/man3/ftime.3:81 manpages-dev/C/man3/ftok.3:68 manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:751 manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:298 manpages-dev/C/man3/futimes.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/fwide.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CONFORMING TO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/a64l.3:63 manpages-dev/C/man3/byteorder.3:64 manpages-dev/C/man3/catgets.3:82 manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:200 manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:87 manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:146 manpages-dev/C/man3/ftok.3:70
+msgid "POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/a64l.3:63 manpages-dev/C/man3/abort.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:77 manpages-dev/C/man3/acos.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/acosh.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/addseverity.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:128 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_cancel.3:77 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_error.3:63 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_fsync.3:80 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:109 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_return.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:77 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:111 manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:102 manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:207 manpages-dev/C/man3/asin.3:65 manpages-dev/C/man3/asinh.3:56 manpages-dev/C/man3/asprintf.3:65 manpages-dev/C/man3/assert.3:72 manpages-dev/C/man3/assert_perror.3:65 manpages-dev/C/man3/atan2.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/atan.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/atanh.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:98 manpages-dev/C/man3/atof.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/atoi.3:76 manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:163 manpages-dev/C/man3/bcmp.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/bcopy.3:63 manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:106 manpages-dev/C/man3/bstring.3:80 manpages-dev/C/man3/btowc.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:217 manpages-dev/C/man3/byteorder.3:69 manpages-dev/C/man3/bzero.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/cabs.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/cacos.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/cacosh.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/canonicalize_file_name.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/carg.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/casin.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/casinh.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/catan.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/catanh.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/catgets.3:82 manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:174 manpages-dev/C/man3/cbrt.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/ccos.3:21 manpages-dev/C/man3/ccosh.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/ceil.3:64 manpages-dev/C/man3/cerf.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp2.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/cimag.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/clearenv.3:79 manpages-dev/C/man3/clock.3:79 manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:188 manpages-dev/C/man3/clog10.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/clog2.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/clog.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/closedir.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:213 manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:135 manpages-dev/C/man3/conj.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/copysign.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/cos.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/cosh.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/cpow.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/cproj.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/creal.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:146 manpages-dev/C/man3/csin.3:21 manpages-dev/C/man3/csinh.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/csqrt.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctan.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctanh.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctermid.3:58 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:224 manpages-dev/C/man3/daemon.3:75 manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:462 manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:98 manpages-dev/C/man3/difftime.3:64 manpages-dev/C/man3/dirfd.3:63 manpages-dev/C/man3/div.3:75 manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:186 manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:428 manpages-dev/C/man3/dprintf.3:73 manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:129 manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:79 manpages-dev/C/man3/dysize.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt.3:77 manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt_r.3:75 manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:141 manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:137 manpages-dev/C/man3/erf.3:67 manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:145 manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:511 manpages-dev/C/man3/error.3:121 manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:115 manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:162 manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:98 manpages-dev/C/man3/exp10.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/exp2.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/exp.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/expm1.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/fabs.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/fclose.3:106 manpages-dev/C/man3/fcloseall.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/fdim.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/ferror.3:103 manpages-dev/C/man3/fexecve.3:73 manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3:97 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetgrent.3:68 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:79 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetws.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:86 manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:87 manpages-dev/C/man3/floor.3:64 manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmax.3:21 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:201 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmin.3:21 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmod.3:64 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:272 manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:97 manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:270 manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:155 manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:84 manpages-dev/C/man3/fpurge.3:76 manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:58 manpages-dev/C/man3/fputws.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/fread.3:95 manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:94 manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:162 manpages-dev/C/man3/fseeko.3:69 manpages-dev/C/man3/ftime.3:83 manpages-dev/C/man3/ftok.3:95 manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:745 manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:344 manpages-dev/C/man3/futimes.3:64 manpages-dev/C/man3/fwide.3:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEE ALSO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/a64l.3:66
+msgid "B<uuencode>(1), B<itoa>(3), B<strtoul>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abort.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ABORT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abort.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-04-12"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abort.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/asprintf.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/assert_perror.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/atof.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/atoi.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/btowc.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/canonicalize_file_name.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/cbrt.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/clock.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/copysign.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctermid.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/difftime.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/dprintf.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/dysize.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt_r.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/error.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/exp10.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/fcloseall.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/ffs.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetgrent.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:16 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetws.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/fputws.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/fwide.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GNU"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abort.3:33
+msgid "abort - cause abnormal program termination"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abort.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/atof.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/atoi.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/clearenv.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/div.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abort.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void abort(void);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abort.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The B<abort>() function causes abnormal program termination unless the "
+"signal SIGABRT is caught and the signal handler does not return.  If the "
+"B<abort>() function causes program termination, all open streams are closed "
+"and flushed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abort.3:47
+msgid ""
+"If the SIGABRT signal is blocked or ignored, the B<abort>()  function will "
+"still override it."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abort.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/acos.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/addseverity.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:94 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_cancel.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_error.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_fsync.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:63 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_return.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:65 manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:199 manpages-dev/C/man3/asin.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/asprintf.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/assert.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/assert_perror.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/atan2.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/atan.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/atof.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/atoi.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:124 manpages-dev/C/man3/bcmp.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/bcopy.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/btowc.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/bzero.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/carg.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/catgets.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:107 manpages-dev/C/man3/ceil.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:86 manpages-dev/C/man3/clearenv.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/clock.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:118 manpages-dev/C/man3/closedir.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:88 manpages-dev/C/man3/cos.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:86 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctermid.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:185 manpages-dev/C/man3/daemon.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/div.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:177 manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:75 manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt_r.3:67 manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:97 manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:111 manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:148 manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/fclose.3:66 manpages-dev/C/man3/fcloseall.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:203 manpages-dev/C/man3/fexecve.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3:68 manpages-dev/C/man3/ffs.3:56 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetgrent.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:66 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetws.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:76 manpages-dev/C/man3/floor.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:133 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmod.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:85 manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:167 manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:137 manpages-dev/C/man3/fpurge.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/fputws.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/fread.3:79 manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:115 manpages-dev/C/man3/fseeko.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/ftime.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/ftok.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:262 manpages-dev/C/man3/futimes.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/fwide.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RETURN VALUE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abort.3:49
+msgid "The B<abort>() function never returns."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abort.3:51
+msgid "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD, C99"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abort.3:54
+msgid "B<sigaction>(2), B<exit>(3), B<raise>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ABS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/atoi.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2000-12-17"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:35
+msgid "abs, labs, llabs, imaxabs - compute the absolute value of an integer"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int abs(int >I<j>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long int labs(long int >I<j>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long long int llabs(long long int >I<j>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/div.3:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>inttypes.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<intmax_t imaxabs(intmax_t >I<j>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:54
+msgid ""
+"The B<abs>() function computes the absolute value of the integer argument "
+"I<j>.  The B<labs>(), B<llabs>() and B<imaxabs>()  functions compute the "
+"absolute value of the argument I<j> of the appropriate integer type for the "
+"function."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:57
+msgid ""
+"Returns the absolute value of the integer argument, of the appropriate "
+"integer type for the function."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  POSIX.1 (1996 edition) only requires the \fBabs\fP() function.  
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:63
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD, C99.  C89 only includes the B<abs>() and "
+"B<labs>() functions; the functions B<llabs>() and B<imaxabs>() were added in "
+"C99."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:66
+msgid ""
+"Trying to take the absolute value of the most negative integer is not "
+"defined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:70
+msgid ""
+"The B<llabs>() function is included in glibc since version 2.0, but is not "
+"in libc5 or libc4.  The B<imaxabs>() function is included in glibc since "
+"version 2.1.1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:74
+msgid ""
+"For B<llabs>() to be declared, it may be necessary to define "
+"B<_ISOC99_SOURCE> or B<_ISOC9X_SOURCE> (depending on the version of glibc) "
+"before including any standard headers."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:77
+msgid ""
+"GCC handles B<abs>() and B<labs>() as builtin functions.  GCC 3.0 also "
+"handles B<llabs>() and B<imaxabs>() as builtins."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3:82
+msgid "B<cabs>(3), B<ceil>(3), B<fabs>(3), B<floor>(3), B<rint>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/acos.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ACOS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/acos.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-10-06"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/acos.3:34
+msgid "acos, acosf, acosl - arc cosine function"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/acos.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/acosh.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/asin.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/asinh.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/atan2.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/atan.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/atanh.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/cbrt.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/ceil.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/copysign.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/cos.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/cosh.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/erf.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/exp10.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/exp2.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/exp.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/expm1.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/fabs.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/floor.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:12 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmod.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:12 manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>math.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/acos.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<double acos(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+"B<float acosf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+"B<long double acosl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/acos.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/acosh.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/asin.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/asinh.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/atan2.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/atan.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/atanh.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/cabs.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/cacos.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/cacosh.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/carg.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/casin.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/casinh.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/catan.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/catanh.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/cbrt.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/ccos.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/ccosh.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/ceil.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/cerf.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp2.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/cimag.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/clog10.3:19 manpages-dev/C/man3/clog2.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/clog.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/conj.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/copysign.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/cos.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/cosh.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/cpow.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/cproj.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/creal.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/csin.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/csinh.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/csqrt.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctan.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctanh.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/erf.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/exp10.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/exp.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/expm1.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/fabs.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/floor.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmod.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:47
+msgid "Link with -lm."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/acos.3:48
+msgid ""
+"The B<acos>() function calculates the arc cosine of I<x>; that is the value "
+"whose cosine is I<x>.  If I<x> falls outside the range -1 to 1, B<acos>() "
+"fails and I<errno> is set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/acos.3:51
+msgid ""
+"The B<acos>() function returns the arc cosine in radians and the value is "
+"mathematically defined to be between 0 and PI (inclusive)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/acos.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/acosh.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:100 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_cancel.3:70 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_error.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_fsync.3:65 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:75 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_return.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:77 manpages-dev/C/man3/asin.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/atanh.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:210 manpages-dev/C/man3/ceil.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:126 manpages-dev/C/man3/closedir.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:115 manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:89 manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:402 manpages-dev/C/man3/dirfd.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:99 manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:157 manpages-dev/C/man3/fabs.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/fclose.3:75 manpages-dev/C/man3/ferror.3:86 manpages-dev/C/man3/fexecve.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3:74 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetgrent.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:69 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:79 manpages-dev/C/man3/floor.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmod.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:179 manpages-dev/C/man3/fpurge.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:128 manpages-dev/C/man3/fseeko.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:700 manpages-dev/C/man3/futimes.3:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ERRORS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/acos.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/acosh.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/asin.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/atanh.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:159 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmod.3:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EDOM>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/acos.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/acosh.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/asin.3:58 manpages-dev/C/man3/atanh.3:55
+msgid "I<x> is out of range."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/acos.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/acosh.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/asin.3:65 manpages-dev/C/man3/asinh.3:56 manpages-dev/C/man3/atan2.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/atan.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/atanh.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/exp2.3:57
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD, C89.  The I<float> and I<long double> variants "
+"are C99 requirements."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/acos.3:69
+msgid ""
+"B<asin>(3), B<atan>(3), B<atan2>(3), B<cacos>(3), B<cos>(3), B<sin>(3), "
+"B<tan>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/acosh.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ACOSH"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/acosh.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/asin.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-07-25"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/acosh.3:34
+msgid "acosh, acoshf, acoshl - inverse hyperbolic cosine function"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/acosh.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double acosh(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/acosh.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float acoshf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/acosh.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double acoshl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/acosh.3:51
+msgid ""
+"The B<acosh>() function calculates the inverse hyperbolic cosine of I<x>; "
+"that is the value whose hyperbolic cosine is I<x>.  If I<x> is less than "
+"1.0, B<acosh>() returns not-a-number (NaN) and I<errno> is set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/acosh.3:68
+msgid "B<asinh>(3), B<atanh>(3), B<cacosh>(3), B<cosh>(3), B<sinh>(3), B<tanh>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/addseverity.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ADDSEVERITY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/addseverity.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-08-07"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/addseverity.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "gnu"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/addseverity.3:9
+msgid "addseverity - introduce new severity classes"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/addseverity.3:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#define _SVID_SOURCE>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/addseverity.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>fmtmsg.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/addseverity.3:17
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int addseverity(int >I<severity>B<, const char *>I<s>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/addseverity.3:38
+msgid ""
+"This function allows the introduction of new severity classes which can be "
+"addressed by the I<severity> parameter of the B<fmtmsg>(3)  function. By "
+"default that latter function only knows how to print messages for severity "
+"0-4 (with strings (none), HALT, ERROR, WARNING, INFO). This call attaches "
+"the given string I<s> to the given value I<severity>.  If I<s> is NULL, the "
+"severity class with the numeric value I<severity> is removed.  It is not "
+"possible to overwrite or remove one of the default severity classes. The "
+"severity value must be nonnegative."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/addseverity.3:45
+msgid ""
+"Upon success, the value B<MM_OK> is returned. Upon error, the return value "
+"is B<MM_NOTOK>.  Possible errors include: out of memory, attempt to remove a "
+"nonexistent or default severity class."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/addseverity.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:71 manpages-dev/C/man3/bstring.3:67 manpages-dev/C/man3/cabs.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/cimag.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:140 manpages-dev/C/man3/cproj.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/creal.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:128 manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:67 manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/addseverity.3:48
+msgid ""
+"New severity classes can also be added by setting the environment variable "
+"B<SEV_LEVEL>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/addseverity.3:54
+msgid ""
+"This function is not specified in the X/Open Portability Guide although the "
+"B<fmtsmg>()  function is.  It is available on System V systems."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/addseverity.3:55
+msgid "B<fmtmsg>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ADJTIME"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-05-01"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.16"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:23
+msgid "adjtime - correct the time to synchronise the system clock"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#define _BSD_SOURCE>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int adjtime(const struct timeval *>I<delta>B<, struct timeval "
+"*>I<olddelta>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:38
+msgid ""
+"The B<adjtime>()  function gradually adjusts the system clock (as returned "
+"by B<gettimeofday>()).  The amount of time by which the clock is to be "
+"adjusted is specified in the structure pointed to by I<delta>.  This "
+"structure has the following form:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct timeval {\n"
+"    time_t      tv_sec;     /* seconds */\n"
+"    suseconds_t tv_usec;    /* microseconds */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:57
+msgid ""
+"If the adjustment in I<delta> is positive, then the system clock is speeded "
+"up by some small percentage (i.e., by adding a small amount of time to the "
+"clock value in each second) until the adjustment has been completed.  If the "
+"adjustment in I<delta> is negative, then the clock is slowed down in a "
+"similar fashion."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:67
+msgid ""
+"If a clock adjustment from an earlier B<adjtime>()  call is already in "
+"progress at the time of a later B<adjtime>()  call, and I<delta> is not NULL "
+"for the later call, then the earlier adjustment is stopped, but any already "
+"completed part of that adjustment is not undone."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:73
+msgid ""
+"If I<olddelta> is not NULL, then the buffer that it points to is used to "
+"return the amount of time remaining from any previous adjustment that has "
+"not yet been completed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:84
+msgid ""
+"The adjustment that B<adjtime>()  makes to the clock is carried out in such "
+"a manner that the clock is always monotonically increasing.  Using "
+"B<adjtime>()  to adjust the time prevents the problems that can be caused "
+"for certain applications (e.g., B<make>(1))  by abrupt positive or negative "
+"jumps in the system time."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:94
+msgid ""
+"B<adjtime>()  is intended to be used to make small adjustments to the system "
+"time.  Most systems impose a limit on the adjustment that can be specified "
+"in I<delta>.  In the glibc implementation, I<delta> must be less than or "
+"equal to (INT_MAX / 1000000 - 2)  and greater than or equal to (INT_MIN / "
+"1000000 + 2)  (respectively 2145 and -2145 seconds on x86)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:100
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<adjtime>()  returns 0.  On failure, -1 is returned, and "
+"I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:101 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_error.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_fsync.3:73 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:83 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_return.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:89 manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:131 manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:116 manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:194 manpages-dev/C/man3/fexecve.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:180 manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EINVAL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:106
+msgid "The adjustment in I<delta> is outside the permitted range."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:106 manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:136 manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:375
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPERM>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:112
+msgid ""
+"The caller does not have sufficient privilege to adjust the time.  Under "
+"Linux the B<CAP_SYS_TIME> capability is required."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:114
+msgid "4.3BSD, System V."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:114 manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:89 manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:203 manpages-dev/C/man3/assert.3:65 manpages-dev/C/man3/assert_perror.3:58 manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:153 manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:232 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctermid.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:470 manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:111 manpages-dev/C/man3/ftime.3:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BUGS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME .
+#.  A kernel bug report has been submitted; check later to see if 
+#.  things are resolved.
+#.  http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=6761
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:128
+msgid ""
+"Currently, if I<delta> is specified as NULL, no valid information about the "
+"outstanding clock adjustment is returned in I<olddelta>.  (In this "
+"circumstance, B<adjtime>()  should return the outstanding clock adjustment, "
+"without changing it.)  This is the result of a kernel limitation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3:131
+msgid "B<adjtimex>(2), B<gettimeofday>(2), B<time(7)>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_cancel.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AIO_CANCEL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_cancel.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_error.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_fsync.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_return.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-11-14"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_cancel.3:26
+msgid "aio_cancel - cancel an outstanding asynchronous I/O request"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_cancel.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_error.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_fsync.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_return.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:29
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>aio.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_cancel.3:31
+msgid "B<int aio_cancel(int >I<fd>B<, struct aiocb *>I<aiocbp>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_cancel.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The B<aio_cancel>()  function attempts to cancel outstanding asynchronous "
+"I/O requests for the file descriptor I<fd>.  If I<aiocbp> is NULL, all such "
+"requests are cancelled. Otherwise, only the request described by the control "
+"block pointed to by I<aiocbp> is cancelled."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_cancel.3:49
+msgid ""
+"Normal asynchronous notification occurs for cancelled requests.  The request "
+"return status is set to -1, and the request error status is set to "
+"ECANCELED.  The control block of requests that cannot be cancelled is not "
+"changed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_cancel.3:56
+msgid ""
+"If I<aiocbp> is not NULL, and I<fd> differs from the file descriptor with "
+"which the asynchronous operation was initiated, unspecified results occur."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FreeBSD: not those on raw disk devices.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_cancel.3:59
+msgid "Which operations are cancelable is implementation-defined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_cancel.3:70
+msgid ""
+"This function returns AIO_CANCELED if all requests were successfully "
+"cancelled. It returns AIO_NOTCANCELED when at least one of the requests "
+"specified was not cancelled because it was in progress.  In this case one "
+"may check the status of individual requests using B<aio_error>(3).  This "
+"function returns AIO_ALLDONE when all requests had been completed already "
+"before this call.  When some error occurs, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is "
+"set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_cancel.3:71 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_fsync.3:69 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:79 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:81 manpages-dev/C/man3/closedir.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:106 manpages-dev/C/man3/fclose.3:76 manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3:75 manpages-dev/C/man3/fpurge.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:129 manpages-dev/C/man3/futimes.3:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EBADF>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_cancel.3:75 manpages-dev/C/man3/futimes.3:54
+msgid "I<fd> is not a valid file descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_cancel.3:77 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_error.3:63 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_fsync.3:80 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:109 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_return.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:77 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:111 manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:163 manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:135
+msgid "POSIX.1-2001"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_cancel.3:83
+msgid ""
+"B<aio_error>(3), B<aio_fsync>(3), B<aio_read>(3), B<aio_return>(3), "
+"B<aio_suspend>(3), B<aio_write>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_error.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AIO_ERROR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_error.3:26
+msgid "aio_error - get error status of asynchronous I/O operation"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_error.3:31
+msgid "B<int aio_error(const struct aiocb *>I<aiocbp>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_error.3:38
+msgid ""
+"The B<aio_error>()  function returns the error status for the asynchronous "
+"I/O request with control block pointed to by I<aiocbp>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_error.3:53
+msgid ""
+"This function returns EINPROGRESS if the request has not been completed "
+"yet. It returns ECANCELED if the request was cancelled.  It returns 0 if the "
+"request completed successfully.  Otherwise an error value is returned, the "
+"same value that would have been stored in the I<errno> variable in case of a "
+"synchronous I<read>, I<write>, I<fsync>, or I<fdatasync> request.  On error, "
+"the error value is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_error.3:61
+msgid ""
+"I<aiocbp> does not point at a control block for an asynchronous I/O request "
+"of which the return status (see B<aio_return>(3))  has not been retrieved "
+"yet."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_error.3:69
+msgid ""
+"B<aio_cancel>(3), B<aio_fsync>(3), B<aio_read>(3), B<aio_return>(3), "
+"B<aio_suspend>(3), B<aio_write>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_fsync.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AIO_FSYNC"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_fsync.3:26
+msgid "aio_fsync - asynchronous file synchronization"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_fsync.3:31
+msgid "B<int aio_fsync(int >I<op>B<, struct aiocb *>I<aiocbp>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_fsync.3:38
+msgid ""
+"The B<aio_fsync>()  function does a sync on all outstanding asynchronous I/O "
+"operations associated with I<aiocbp-E<gt>aio_fildes>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_fsync.3:50
+msgid ""
+"More precisely, if I<op> is O_SYNC, then all currently queued I/O operations "
+"shall be completed as if by a call of B<fsync>(2), and if I<op> is O_DSYNC, "
+"this call is the asynchronous analog of B<fdatasync>(2).  Note that this is "
+"a request only \\(em this call does not wait for I/O completion."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_fsync.3:60
+msgid ""
+"Apart from I<aio_fildes> the only field in the structure pointed to by "
+"I<aiocbp> that is used by this call is the I<aio_sigevent> field (a struct "
+"sigevent) that indicates the desired type of asynchronous notification at "
+"completion.  All other fields are ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_fsync.3:65
+msgid ""
+"On success (the sync request was successfully queued)  this function returns "
+"0. On error -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_fsync.3:66 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:76 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:63 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:78 manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EAGAIN>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_fsync.3:69 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:79 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:81
+msgid "Out of resources."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_fsync.3:73 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:85
+msgid "I<aio_fildes> is not a valid file descriptor open for writing."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_fsync.3:78
+msgid ""
+"No synchronized I/O for this file is supported, or I<op> is not O_SYNC or "
+"O_DSYNC."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_fsync.3:86
+msgid ""
+"B<aio_cancel>(3), B<aio_error>(3), B<aio_read>(3), B<aio_return>(3), "
+"B<aio_suspend>(3), B<aio_write>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AIO_READ"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:26
+msgid "aio_read - asynchronous read"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:31
+msgid "B<int aio_read(struct aiocb *>I<aiocbp>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:42
+msgid ""
+"The B<aio_read>()  function requests an asynchronous \"n = read(fd, buf, "
+"count)\" with fd, buf, count given by I<aiocbp-E<gt>aio_fildes>, "
+"I<aiocbp-E<gt>aio_buf>, I<aiocbp-E<gt>aio_nbytes>, respectively. The return "
+"status n can be retrieved upon completion using B<aio_return>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:47
+msgid ""
+"The data is read starting at the absolute file offset "
+"I<aiocbp-E<gt>aio_offset>, regardless of the current file position. After "
+"this request, the value of the current file position is unspecified."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:52
+msgid ""
+"The \"asynchronous\" means that this call returns as soon as the request has "
+"been enqueued; the read may or may not have completed when the call "
+"returns. One tests for completion using B<aio_error>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:59
+msgid ""
+"If _POSIX_PRIORITIZED_IO is defined, and this file supports it, then the "
+"asynchronous operation is submitted at a priority equal to that of the "
+"calling process minus I<aiocbp-E<gt>aio_reqprio>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:63
+msgid "The field I<aiocbp-E<gt>aio_lio_opcode> is ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:63
+msgid "No data is read from a regular file beyond its maximum offset."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:75 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:77
+msgid ""
+"On success, 0 is returned. On error the request is not enqueued, -1 is "
+"returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately. If an error is first detected "
+"later, it will be reported via B<aio_return>(3)  (returns status -1) and "
+"B<aio_error>(3)  (error status whatever one would have gotten in I<errno>, "
+"such as EBADF)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:83
+msgid "I<aio_fildes> is not a valid file descriptor open for reading."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:90 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:96
+msgid "One or more of I<aio_offset>, I<aio_reqprio>, I<aio_nbytes> are invalid."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:90 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:96 manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:90 manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:104 manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:335 manpages-dev/C/man3/fexecve.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/futimes.3:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOSYS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:93 manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:99
+msgid "This function is not supported."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:93 manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:372
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EOVERFLOW>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:98
+msgid ""
+"The file is a regular file, we start reading before end-of-file and want at "
+"least one byte, but the starting position is past the maximum offset for "
+"this file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  or the control block of the operation
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:106
+msgid ""
+"It is a good idea to zero out the control block before use.  This control "
+"block must not be changed while the read operation is in progress.  The "
+"buffer area being read into must not be accessed during the operation or "
+"undefined results may occur. The memory areas involved must remain valid."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3:115
+msgid ""
+"B<aio_cancel>(3), B<aio_error>(3), B<aio_fsync>(3), B<aio_return>(3), "
+"B<aio_suspend>(3), B<aio_write>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_return.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AIO_RETURN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_return.3:26
+msgid "aio_return - get return status of asynchronous I/O operation"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_return.3:31
+msgid "B<ssize_t aio_return(struct aiocb *>I<aiocbp>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_return.3:38
+msgid ""
+"The B<aio_return>()  function returns the final return status for the "
+"asynchronous I/O request with control block pointed to by I<aiocbp>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_return.3:42
+msgid ""
+"This function should be called only once for any given request, after "
+"B<aio_error>(3)  returns something other than EINPROGRESS."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_return.3:52
+msgid ""
+"If the asynchronous I/O operation has completed, this function returns the "
+"value that would have been returned in case of a synchronous I<read>, "
+"I<write>, or I<fsync> request.  Otherwise the return value is undefined.  On "
+"error, the error value is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_return.3:58
+msgid ""
+"I<aiocbp> does not point at a control block for an asynchronous I/O request "
+"of which the return status has not been retrieved yet."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_return.3:66
+msgid ""
+"B<aio_cancel>(3), B<aio_error>(3), B<aio_fsync>(3), B<aio_read>(3), "
+"B<aio_suspend>(3), B<aio_write>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AIO_SUSPEND"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:26
+msgid "aio_suspend - wait for asynchronous I/O operation or timeout"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>aio.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int aio_suspend(const struct aiocb * const >I<cblist>B<[],>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B< int >I<n>B<, const struct timespec *>I<timeout>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:47
+msgid ""
+"The B<aio_suspend>()  function suspends the calling process until at least "
+"one of the asynchronous I/O requests in the list I<cblist> of length I<n> "
+"have completed, a signal is delivered, or I<timeout> is not NULL and the "
+"time interval it indicates has passed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:54
+msgid ""
+"Each item in the list must either be NULL (and then is ignored), or a "
+"pointer to a control block on which I/O was initiated using B<aio_read>(3), "
+"B<aio_write>(3), or B<lio_listio>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:57
+msgid ""
+"If CLOCK_MONOTONIC is supported, this clock is used to measure the timeout "
+"interval."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:62
+msgid ""
+"If this function returns after completion of one of the indicated requests, "
+"it returns 0. Otherwise it returns -1 and sets I<errno> appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:67
+msgid ""
+"The call was ended by timeout, before any of the indicated operations had "
+"completed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:67 manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:191
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EINTR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:71
+msgid ""
+"The call was ended by signal.  (Possibly the completion signal of one of the "
+"operations we were waiting for.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:75
+msgid ""
+"One can achieve polling by using a non-NULL I<timeout> that specifies a zero "
+"time interval."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3:83
+msgid ""
+"B<aio_cancel>(3), B<aio_error>(3), B<aio_fsync>(3), B<aio_read>(3), "
+"B<aio_return>(3), B<aio_write>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AIO_WRITE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:26
+msgid "aio_write - asynchronous write"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:31
+msgid "B<int aio_write(struct aiocb *>I<aiocbp>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:42
+msgid ""
+"The B<aio_write>()  function requests an asynchronous \"n = write(fd, buf, "
+"count)\" with fd, buf, count given by I<aiocbp-E<gt>aio_fildes>, "
+"I<aiocbp-E<gt>aio_buf>, I<aiocbp-E<gt>aio_nbytes>, respectively. The return "
+"status n can be retrieved upon completion using B<aio_return>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:49
+msgid ""
+"If O_APPEND is not set, the data is written starting at the absolute file "
+"offset I<aiocbp-E<gt>aio_offset>, regardless of the current file position.  "
+"If O_APPEND is set, the data is written at the end of the file.  After this "
+"request, the value of the current file position is unspecified."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:54
+msgid ""
+"The \"asynchronous\" means that this call returns as soon as the request has "
+"been enqueued; the write may or may not have completed when the call "
+"returns. One tests for completion using B<aio_error>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:65
+msgid "No data is written to a regular file beyond its maximum offset."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:85 manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:173
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EFBIG>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:89
+msgid ""
+"The file is a regular file, we want to write at least one byte, but the "
+"starting position is at or beyond the maximum offset for this file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  or the control block of the operation
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:108
+msgid ""
+"It is a good idea to zero out the control block before use.  This control "
+"block must not be changed while the write operation is in progress.  The "
+"buffer area being written out must not be accessed during the operation or "
+"undefined results may occur. The memory areas involved must remain valid."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3:117
+msgid ""
+"B<aio_cancel>(3), B<aio_error>(3), B<aio_fsync>(3), B<aio_read>(3), "
+"B<aio_return>(3), B<aio_suspend>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ALLOCA"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-07-17"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:41
+msgid "alloca - memory allocator"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:43
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>alloca.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:45
+msgid "B<void *alloca(size_t >I<size>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:54
+msgid ""
+"The B<alloca>()  function allocates I<size> bytes of space in the stack "
+"frame of the caller.  This temporary space is automatically freed when the "
+"function that called B<alloca>()  returns to its caller."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:59
+msgid ""
+"The B<alloca>()  function returns a pointer to the beginning of the "
+"allocated space.  If the allocation causes stack overflow, program behaviour "
+"is undefined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:65
+msgid ""
+"There is evidence that the B<alloca>()  function appeared in 32v, pwb, "
+"pwb.2, 3bsd, and 4bsd.  There is a man page for it in 4.3BSD.  Linux uses "
+"the GNU version.  This function is not in POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTES ON THE GNU VERSION"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:77
+msgid ""
+"Normally, B<gcc> translates calls to B<alloca>()  by inlined code. This is "
+"not done when either the -ansi or the -fno-builtin option is given. But "
+"beware! By default the glibc version of I<E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>> includes "
+"I<E<lt>alloca.hE<gt>> and that contains the line"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:79
+msgid "# define alloca(size)  __builtin_alloca (size)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:81
+msgid "with messy consequences if one has a private version of this function."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:85
+msgid ""
+"The fact that the code is inlined, means that it is impossible to take the "
+"address of this function, or to change its behaviour by linking with a "
+"different library."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:89
+msgid ""
+"The inlined code often consists of a single instruction adjusting the stack "
+"pointer, and does not check for stack overflow.  Thus, there is no NULL "
+"error return."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:94
+msgid ""
+"The B<alloca>()  function is machine and compiler dependent. On many systems "
+"its implementation is buggy. Its use is discouraged."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:102
+msgid ""
+"On many systems B<alloca>()  cannot be used inside the list of arguments of "
+"a function call, because the stack space reserved by B<alloca>()  would "
+"appear on the stack in the middle of the space for the function arguments."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3:107
+msgid "B<brk>(2), B<pagesize>(2), B<calloc>(3), B<malloc>(3), B<realloc>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ARGZ_ADD"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:11
+msgid ""
+"argz_add, argz_add_sep, argz_append, argz_count, argz_create, "
+"argz_create_sep, argz_delete, argz_extract, argz_insert, argz_next, "
+"argz_replace, argz_stringify - functions to handle an argz list"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>argz.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:18
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<error_t>\n"
+"B<argz_add(char **>I<argz>B<, size_t *>I<argz_len>B<, const char "
+"*>I<str>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<error_t>\n"
+"B<argz_add_sep(char **>I<argz>B<, size_t *>I<argz_len>B<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<const char *>I<str>B<, int >I<delim>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<error_t>\n"
+"B<argz_append(char **>I<argz>B<, size_t *>I<argz_len>B<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<const char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<buf_len>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<size_t>\n"
+"B<argz_count(const char *>I<argz>B<, size_t >I<argz_len>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<error_t>\n"
+"B<argz_create(char * const >I<argv>B<[], char **>I<argz>B<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<size_t *>I<argz_len>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<error_t>\n"
+"B<argz_create_sep(const char *>I<str>B<, int >I<sep>B<, char "
+"**>I<argz>B<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<error_t>\n"
+"B<argz_delete(char **>I<argz>B<, size_t *>I<argz_len>B<, char "
+"*>I<entry>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void>\n"
+"B<argz_extract(char *>I<argz>B<, size_t >I<argz_len>B<, char "
+"**>I<argv>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<error_t>\n"
+"B<argz_insert (char **>I<argz>B<, size_t *>I<argz_len>B<, char "
+"*>I<before>B<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<const char *>I<entry>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<char *>\n"
+"B<argz_next(char *>I<argz>B<, size_t >I<argz_len>B<, const char "
+"*>I<entry>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<error_t>\n"
+"B<argz_replace(char **>I<argz>B<, size_t *>I<argz_len>B<, const char "
+"*>I<str>B<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<const char *>I<with>B<, unsigned int *>I<replace_count>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void>\n"
+"B<argz_stringify(char *>I<argz>B<, size_t >I<len>B<, int >I<sep>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:66 manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:39
+msgid "These functions are glibc-specific."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:71
+msgid ""
+"An argz vector is a pointer to a character buffer together with a length.  "
+"The intended interpretation of the character buffer is an array of strings, "
+"where the strings are separated by null bytes ('\\e0').  If the length is "
+"non-zero, the last byte of the buffer must be a null byte."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:80
+msgid ""
+"These functions are for handling argz vectors.  The pair (NULL,0) is an argz "
+"vector, and, conversely, argz vectors of length 0 must have NULL pointer.  "
+"Allocation of nonempty argz vectors is done using B<malloc>(3), so that "
+"B<free>(3)  can be used to dispose of them again."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:90
+msgid ""
+"B<argz_add>()  adds the string I<str> at the end of the array *I<argz>, and "
+"updates *I<argz> and *I<argz_len>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:98
+msgid ""
+"B<argz_add_sep>()  is similar, but splits the string I<str> into substrings "
+"separated by the delimiter I<delim>.  For example, one might use this on a "
+"Unix search path with delimiter ':'."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:112
+msgid ""
+"B<argz_append>()  appends the argz vector (I<buf>,I<buf_len>)  after "
+"(*I<argz>,*I<argz_len>)  and updates *I<argz> and *I<argz_len>.  (Thus, "
+"*I<argz_len> will be increased by I<buf_len>.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:117
+msgid ""
+"B<argz_count>()  counts the number of strings, that is, the number of null "
+"bytes ('\\e0'), in (I<argz>,I<argz_len>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:123
+msgid ""
+"B<argz_create>()  converts a Unix-style argument vector I<argv>, terminated "
+"by (char *) 0, into an argz vector (*I<argz>,*I<argz_len>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:131
+msgid ""
+"B<argz_create_sep>()  converts the null-terminated string I<str> into an "
+"argz vector (*I<argz>,*I<argz_len>)  by breaking it up at every occurrence "
+"of the separator I<sep>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:141
+msgid ""
+"B<argz_delete>()  removes the substring pointed to by I<entry> from the argz "
+"vector (*I<argz>,*I<argz_len>)  and updates *I<argz> and *I<argz_len>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:156
+msgid ""
+"B<argz_extract>()  is the opposite of B<argz_create>().  It takes the argz "
+"vector (I<argz>,I<argz_len>)  and fills the array starting at I<argv> with "
+"pointers to the substrings, and a final NULL, making a Unix-style argv "
+"vector.  The array I<argv> must have room for "
+"I<argz_count>(I<argz>,I<argz_len>) + 1 pointers."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:175
+msgid ""
+"B<argz_insert>()  is the opposite of B<argz_delete>().  It inserts the "
+"argument I<entry> at position I<before> into the argz vector "
+"(*I<argz>,*I<argz_len>)  and updates *I<argz> and *I<argz_len>.  If "
+"I<before> is NULL, then I<entry> will inserted at the end."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:181
+msgid ""
+"B<argz_next>()  is a function to step trough the argz vector. If I<entry> is "
+"NULL, the first entry is returned. Otherwise, the entry following is "
+"returned. It returns NULL if there is no following entry."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:192
+msgid ""
+"B<argz_replace>()  replaces each occurrence of I<str> with I<with>, "
+"reallocating argz as necessary. If I<replace_count> is non-NULL, "
+"*I<replace_count> will be incremented by the number of replacements."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:199
+msgid ""
+"B<argz_stringify>()  is the opposite of B<argz_create_sep>().  It transforms "
+"the argz vector into a normal string by replacing all null bytes ('\\e0') "
+"except the last by I<sep>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:203
+msgid ""
+"All argz functions that do memory allocation have a return type of "
+"I<error_t>, and return 0 for success, and B<ENOMEM> if an allocation error "
+"occurs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:205
+msgid ""
+"Argz vectors without a terminating null byte may lead to Segmentation "
+"Faults."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:205
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CONFORMINT TO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:207 manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:137
+msgid "These functions are a GNU extension. Handle with care."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3:208
+msgid "B<envz>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asin.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ASIN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asin.3:34
+msgid "asin, asinf, asinl - arc sine function"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asin.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double asin(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asin.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float asinf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asin.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double asinl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asin.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The B<asin>() function calculates the arc sine of I<x>; that is the value "
+"whose sine is I<x>.  If I<x> falls outside the range -1 to 1, B<asin>() "
+"fails and I<errno> is set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asin.3:54
+msgid ""
+"The B<asin>() function returns the arc sine in radians and the value is "
+"mathematically defined to be between -PI/2 and PI/2 (inclusive)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asin.3:72
+msgid ""
+"B<acos>(3), B<casin>(3), B<atan>(3), B<atan2>(3), B<cos>(3), B<sin>(3), "
+"B<tan>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asinh.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ASINH"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asinh.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/atan2.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/atan.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/atanh.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/cos.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/cosh.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/erf.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/exp10.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/exp2.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/exp.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/expm1.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:6 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmod.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-07-27"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asinh.3:34
+msgid "asinh, asinhf, asinhl - inverse hyperbolic sine function"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asinh.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double asinh(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asinh.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float asinhf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asinh.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double asinhl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asinh.3:49
+msgid ""
+"The B<asinh>() function calculates the inverse hyperbolic sine of I<x>; that "
+"is the value whose hyperbolic sine is I<x>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asinh.3:62
+msgid "B<acosh>(3), B<atanh>(3), B<casinh>(3), B<cosh>(3), B<sinh>(3), B<tanh>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asprintf.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ASPRINTF"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asprintf.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/dprintf.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-12-18"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asprintf.3:28
+msgid "asprintf, vasprintf - print to allocated string"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asprintf.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/canonicalize_file_name.3:11 manpages-dev/C/man3/clog10.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/dprintf.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/fcloseall.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:10
+msgid "B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asprintf.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/dprintf.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/fclose.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/fcloseall.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/ferror.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:12 manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/fread.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:45
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asprintf.3:34
+msgid "B<int asprintf(char **>I<strp>B<, const char *>I<fmt>B<, ...);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asprintf.3:36
+msgid ""
+"B<int vasprintf(char **>I<strp>B<, const char *>I<fmt>B<, va_list "
+">I<ap>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asprintf.3:51
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<asprintf>()  and B<vasprintf>()  are analogues of "
+"B<sprintf>()  and B<vsprintf>(), except that they allocate a string large "
+"enough to hold the output including the terminating null byte, and return a "
+"pointer to it via the first parameter.  This pointer should be passed to "
+"B<free>(3)  to release the allocated storage when it is no longer needed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asprintf.3:59
+msgid ""
+"When successful, these functions return the number of bytes printed, just "
+"like B<sprintf>(3).  If memory allocation wasn't possible, or some other "
+"error occurs, these functions will return -1, and the contents of I<strp> is "
+"undefined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asprintf.3:65
+msgid ""
+"These functions are GNU extensions, not in C or POSIX.  They are also "
+"available under *BSD.  The FreeBSD implementation sets I<strp> to NULL on "
+"error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/asprintf.3:68
+msgid "B<free>(3), B<malloc>(3), B<printf>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/assert.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ASSERT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/assert.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/assert_perror.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-08-25"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/assert.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/cabs.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/cacos.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/cacosh.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/carg.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/casin.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/casinh.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/catan.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/catanh.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/cbrt.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/ccos.3:21 manpages-dev/C/man3/ccosh.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/cimag.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/clog.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/conj.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/cpow.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/cproj.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/creal.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/csin.3:21 manpages-dev/C/man3/csinh.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/csqrt.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctan.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctanh.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/fdim.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmax.3:21 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmin.3:21 manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "C99"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/assert.3:28
+msgid "assert - abort the program if assertion is false"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/assert.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>assert.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/assert.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void assert(scalar >I<expression>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/assert.3:50
+msgid ""
+"If the macro B<NDEBUG> was defined at the moment I<E<lt>assert.hE<gt>> was "
+"last included, the macro B<assert>()  generates no code, and hence does "
+"nothing at all.  Otherwise, the macro B<assert>()  prints an error message "
+"to standard error and terminates the program by calling B<abort>()  if "
+"I<expression> is false (i.e., compares equal to zero)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/assert.3:54
+msgid ""
+"The purpose of this macro is to help the programmer find bugs in his "
+"program. The message \"assertion failed in file foo.c, function do_bar(), "
+"line 1287\" is of no help at all to a user."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/assert.3:56 manpages-dev/C/man3/assert_perror.3:56
+msgid "No value is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  See Defect Report 107 for more details.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/assert.3:65
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001, C89, C99.  In C89, I<expression> is required to be of type "
+"I<int> and undefined behavior results if it is not, but in C99 it may have "
+"any scalar type."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/assert.3:72
+msgid ""
+"B<assert>()  is implemented as a macro; if the expression tested has "
+"side-effects, program behaviour will be different depending on whether "
+"B<NDEBUG> is defined.  This may create Heisenbugs which go away when "
+"debugging is turned on."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/assert.3:75
+msgid "B<abort>(3), B<assert_perror>(3), B<exit>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/assert_perror.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ASSERT_PERROR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/assert_perror.3:29
+msgid "assert_perror - test errnum and abort"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/assert_perror.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>assert.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/assert_perror.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void assert_perror(int >I<errnum>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/assert_perror.3:54
+msgid ""
+"If the macro B<NDEBUG> was defined at the moment I<E<lt>assert.hE<gt>> was "
+"last included, the macro B<assert_perror>()  generates no code, and hence "
+"does nothing at all.  Otherwise, the macro B<assert_perror>()  prints an "
+"error message to standard output and terminates the program by calling "
+"B<abort>()  if I<errnum> is non-zero. The message contains the filename, "
+"function name and line number of the macro call, and the output of "
+"I<strerror(errnum)>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/assert_perror.3:58
+msgid "This is a GNU extension."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/assert_perror.3:65
+msgid ""
+"The purpose of the assert macros is to help the programmer find bugs in his "
+"program, things that cannot happen unless there was a coding mistake.  "
+"However, with system or library calls the situation is rather different, and "
+"error returns can happen, and will happen, and should be tested for.  Not by "
+"an assert, where the test goes away when NDEBUG is defined, but by proper "
+"error handling code. Never use this macro."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/assert_perror.3:69
+msgid "B<abort>(3), B<assert>(3), B<exit>(3), B<strerror>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atan2.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ATAN2"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atan2.3:34
+msgid "atan2, atan2f, atan2l - arc tangent function of two variables"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atan2.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double atan2(double >I<y>B<, double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atan2.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float atan2f(float >I<y>B<, float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atan2.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double atan2l(long double >I<y>B<, long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atan2.3:51
+msgid ""
+"The B<atan2>() function calculates the arc tangent of the two variables I<x> "
+"and I<y>.  It is similar to calculating the arc tangent of I<y> / I<x>, "
+"except that the signs of both arguments are used to determine the quadrant "
+"of the result."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atan2.3:54
+msgid ""
+"The B<atan2>() function returns the result in radians, which is between -PI "
+"and PI (inclusive)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atan2.3:67
+msgid "B<acos>(3), B<asin>(3), B<atan>(3), B<cos>(3), B<sin>(3), B<tan>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atan.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ATAN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atan.3:34
+msgid "atan, atanf, atanl - arc tangent function"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atan.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double atan(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atan.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float atanf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atan.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double atanl( long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atan.3:49
+msgid ""
+"The B<atan>() function calculates the arc tangent of I<x>; that is the value "
+"whose tangent is I<x>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atan.3:53
+msgid ""
+"The B<atan>() function returns the arc tangent in radians and the value is "
+"mathematically defined to be between -PI/2 and PI/2 (inclusive)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atan.3:68
+msgid ""
+"B<acos>(3), B<asin>(3), B<atan2>(3), B<carg>(3), B<catan>(3), B<cos>(3), "
+"B<sin>(3), B<tan>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atanh.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ATANH"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atanh.3:34
+msgid "atanh, atanhf, atanhl - inverse hyperbolic tangent function"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atanh.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double atanh(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atanh.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float atanhf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atanh.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double atanhl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atanh.3:51
+msgid ""
+"The B<atanh>() function calculates the inverse hyperbolic tangent of I<x>; "
+"that is the value whose hyperbolic tangent is I<x>.  If the absolute value "
+"of I<x> is greater than 1.0, B<atanh>() returns not-a-number (NaN) and "
+"I<errno> is set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atanh.3:68
+msgid "B<acosh>(3), B<asinh>(3), B<catanh>(3), B<cosh>(3), B<sinh>(3), B<tanh>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ATEXIT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/div.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:9
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-11-01"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:34
+msgid "atexit - register a function to be called at normal process termination"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int atexit(void (*>I<function>B<)(void));>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:47
+msgid ""
+"The B<atexit>() function registers the given I<function> to be called at "
+"normal process termination, either via B<exit>(3)  or via return from the "
+"program's I<main>().  Functions so registered are called in the reverse "
+"order of their registration; no arguments are passed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:52
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 requires that an implementation allow at least ATEXIT_MAX (32)  "
+"such functions to be registered.  The actual limit supported by an "
+"implementation can be obtained using B<sysconf>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:60
+msgid ""
+"When a child process is created via B<fork>(), it inherits copies of the its "
+"parents registrations.  Upon a successful call to one of the B<exec>()  "
+"functions, all registrations are removed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:63
+msgid ""
+"The B<atexit>() function returns the value 0 if successful; otherwise it "
+"returns a non-zero value."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:63 manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:111 manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:58 manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:133 manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:121 manpages-dev/C/man3/div.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:143 manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:349 manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:108 manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:115 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:145 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:229 manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:64 manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:300
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXAMPLE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"void bye(void) {\n"
+"        printf(\"That was all, folks\\en\");\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int main(){\n"
+"        long a;\n"
+"        int i;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        a = sysconf(_SC_ATEXIT_MAX);\n"
+"        printf(\"ATEXIT_MAX = %ld\\en\", a);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        i = atexit(bye);\n"
+"        if (i != 0) {\n"
+"                fprintf(stderr, \"cannot set exit function\\en\");\n"
+"                return EXIT_FAILURE;\n"
+"        }\n"
+"        return EXIT_SUCCESS;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:92
+msgid ""
+"Since glibc 2.2.3, B<atexit>() (and B<on_exit>())  can be used to within a "
+"shared library to establish functions that are called when the shared "
+"library is unloaded."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:96
+msgid ""
+"Functions registered using B<atexit>() (and B<on_exit>())  are not called if "
+"a process terminates abnormally because of the delivery of a signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:98
+msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89, C99, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3:101
+msgid "B<_exit>(3), B<exit>(3), B<on_exit>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atof.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ATOF"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atof.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-03-29"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atof.3:32
+msgid "atof - convert a string to a double"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atof.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double atof(const char *>I<nptr>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atof.3:41
+msgid ""
+"The B<atof>() function converts the initial portion of the string pointed to "
+"by I<nptr> to double.  The behaviour is the same as"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atof.3:44
+msgid "B<strtod(nptr, (char **)NULL);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atof.3:47
+msgid "except that B<atof>() does not detect errors."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atof.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/atoi.3:64
+msgid "The converted value."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atof.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:224
+msgid "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD, C89, C99."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atof.3:56
+msgid "B<atoi>(3), B<atol>(3), B<strtod>(3), B<strtol>(3), B<strtoul>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atoi.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ATOI"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atoi.3:34
+msgid "atoi, atol, atoll, atoq - convert a string to an integer"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atoi.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int atoi(const char *>I<nptr>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atoi.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long atol(const char *>I<nptr>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atoi.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long long atoll(const char *>I<nptr>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atoi.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long long atoq(const char *>I<nptr>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atoi.3:51
+msgid ""
+"The B<atoi>() function converts the initial portion of the string pointed to "
+"by I<nptr> to I<int>.  The behaviour is the same as"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atoi.3:54
+msgid "B<strtol(nptr, (char **)NULL, 10);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atoi.3:57
+msgid "except that B<atoi>() does not detect errors."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atoi.3:62
+msgid ""
+"The B<atol>() and B<atoll>() functions behave the same as B<atoi>(), except "
+"that they convert the initial portion of the string to their return type of "
+"I<long> or I<long long>.  B<atoq>() is an obsolete name for B<atoll>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atoi.3:70
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD, C99.  C89 and POSIX.1-1996 include the functions "
+"B<atoi>() and B<atol>() only.  B<atoq>(3)  is a GNU extension."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atoi.3:76
+msgid ""
+"The non-standard B<atoq>() function is not present in libc 4.6.27 or glibc "
+"2, but is present in libc5 and libc 4.7 (though only as an inline function "
+"in B<E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>> until libc 5.4.44).  The B<atoll>() function is "
+"present in glibc 2 since version 2.0.2, but not in libc4 or libc5."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/atoi.3:80
+msgid "B<atof>(3), B<strtod>(3), B<strtol>(3), B<strtoul>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DIRNAME"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2000-12-14"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:25
+msgid "dirname, basename - Parse pathname components"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>libgen.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *dirname(char *>I<path>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *basename(char *>I<path>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:37
+msgid "Warning: there are two different functions B<basename>()  - see below."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<dirname>()  and B<basename>()  break a null-terminated "
+"pathname string into directory and filename components.  In the usual case, "
+"B<dirname>()  returns the string up to, but not including, the final '/', "
+"and B<basename>()  returns the component following the final '/'.  Trailing "
+"'/' characters are not counted as part of the pathname."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:73
+msgid ""
+"If I<path> does not contain a slash, B<dirname>()  returns the string \".\" "
+"while B<basename>()  returns a copy of I<path>.  If I<path> is the string "
+"\"/\", then both B<dirname>()  and B<basename>()  return the string \"/\".  "
+"If I<path> is a NULL pointer or points to an empty string, then both "
+"B<dirname>()  and B<basename>()  return the string \".\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:79
+msgid ""
+"Concatenating the string returned by B<dirname>(), a \"/\", and the string "
+"returned by B<basename>()  yields a complete pathname."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:93
+msgid ""
+"Both B<dirname>()  and B<basename>()  may modify the contents of I<path>, so "
+"copies should be passed to these functions.  Furthermore, B<dirname>()  and "
+"B<basename>()  may return pointers to statically allocated memory which may "
+"be overwritten by subsequent calls."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:100
+msgid ""
+"The following list of examples (taken from SUSv2)  shows the strings "
+"returned by B<dirname>()  and B<basename>()  for different paths:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:110
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<path \t\tdirname\t\tbasename>\n"
+"\"/usr/lib\"\t\"/usr\"\t\t\"lib\"\n"
+"\"/usr/\"\t\t\"/\"  \t\t\"usr\"\n"
+"\"usr\"\t\t\".\"  \t\t\"usr\"\n"
+"\"/\"  \t\t\"/\"  \t\t\"/\"\n"
+"\".\"  \t\t\".\"  \t\t\".\"\n"
+"\"..\"  \t\t\".\"  \t\t\"..\"\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"char *dirc, *basec, *bname, *dname;\n"
+"char *path = \"/etc/passwd\";\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"dirc = strdup(path);\n"
+"basec = strdup(path);\n"
+"dname = dirname(dirc);\n"
+"bname = basename(basec);\n"
+"printf(\"dirname=%s, basename=%s\\en\", dname, bname);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:130
+msgid ""
+"Both B<dirname>()  and B<basename>()  return pointers to null-terminated "
+"strings."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:135
+msgid ""
+"There are two different versions of B<basename>()  - the POSIX version "
+"described above, and the GNU version, which one gets after"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:139 manpages-dev/C/man3/exp10.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:229 manpages-dev/C/man3/ffs.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:141 manpages-dev/C/man3/bstring.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/ffs.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:149
+msgid ""
+"The GNU version never modifies its argument, and returns the empty string "
+"when I<path> has a trailing slash, and in particular also when it is \"/\".  "
+"There is no GNU version of B<dirname>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:153
+msgid ""
+"With glibc, one gets the POSIX version of B<basename>()  when "
+"E<lt>libgen.hE<gt> is included, and the GNU version otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:161
+msgid ""
+"In the glibc implementation of the POSIX versions of these functions they "
+"modify their argument, and segfault when called with a static string like "
+"\"/usr/\".  Before glibc 2.2.1, the glibc version of B<dirname>()  did not "
+"correctly handle pathnames with trailing '/' characters, and generated a "
+"segfault if given a NULL argument."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3:165
+msgid "B<basename>(1), B<dirname>(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bcmp.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BCMP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bcmp.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/bcopy.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/bzero.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-12-31"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bcmp.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/bcopy.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/bzero.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/fexecve.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/ftime.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/futimes.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bcmp.3:32
+msgid "bcmp - compare byte sequences"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bcmp.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/bcopy.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/bzero.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/ffs.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>strings.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bcmp.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int bcmp(const void *>I<s1>B<, const void *>I<s2>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bcmp.3:52
+msgid ""
+"The B<bcmp>()  function compares the two byte sequences I<s1> and I<s2> of "
+"length I<n> each. If they are equal, and in particular if I<n> is zero, "
+"B<bcmp>()  returns 0. Otherwise it returns a non-zero result."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bcmp.3:57
+msgid ""
+"The B<bcmp>()  function returns 0 if the byte sequences are equal, otherwise "
+"a non-zero result is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bcmp.3:62
+msgid ""
+"4.3BSD.  This function is deprecated (marked as LEGACY in POSIX.1-2001): use "
+"B<memcmp>()  in new programs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bcmp.3:68
+msgid ""
+"B<memcmp>(3), B<strcasecmp>(3), B<strcmp>(3), B<strcoll>(3), "
+"B<strncasecmp>(3), B<strncmp>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bcopy.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BCOPY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bcopy.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LINUX Programmer's Manual"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bcopy.3:34
+msgid "bcopy - copy byte sequence"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bcopy.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void bcopy(const void *>I<src>B<, void *>I<dest>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bcopy.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The B<bcopy>()  function copies I<n> bytes from I<src> to I<dest>.  The "
+"result is correct, even when both areas overlap."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bcopy.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/bzero.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:81
+msgid "None."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bcopy.3:63
+msgid ""
+"4.3BSD.  This function is deprecated (marked as LEGACY in POSIX.1-2001): use "
+"B<memcpy>()  or B<memmove>()  in new programs.  Note that the first two "
+"parameters are interchanged for B<memcpy>()  and B<memmove>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bcopy.3:68
+msgid "B<memccpy>(3), B<memcpy>(3), B<memmove>(3), B<strcpy>(3), B<strncpy>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bindresvport.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BINDRESVPORT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bindresvport.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1987-11-22"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bindresvport.3:7
+msgid "bindresvport - bind a socket to a privileged IP port"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bindresvport.3:11
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>netinet/in.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bindresvport.3:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int bindresvport(sd, sin)>\n"
+"B<int sd;>\n"
+"B<struct sockaddr_in \\(**sin;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bindresvport.3:27
+msgid ""
+"B<bindresvport>()  is used to bind a socket descriptor to a privileged E<.SM "
+"IP> port, that is, a port number in the range 0-1023.  The routine returns 0 "
+"if it is successful, otherwise -1 is returned and I<errno> set to reflect "
+"the cause of the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bindresvport.3:29
+msgid ""
+"Only root can bind to a privileged port; this call will fail for any other "
+"users."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BSEARCH"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:32
+msgid "bsearch - binary search of a sorted array"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void *bsearch(const void *>I<key>B<, const void *>I<base>B<, size_t "
+">I<nmemb>B<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<size_t >I<size>B<, int (*>I<compar>B<)(const void *, const void *));>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:46
+msgid ""
+"The B<bsearch>() function searches an array of I<nmemb> objects, the initial "
+"member of which is pointed to by I<base>, for a member that matches the "
+"object pointed to by I<key>.  The size of each member of the array is "
+"specified by I<size>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:54
+msgid ""
+"The contents of the array should be in ascending sorted order according to "
+"the comparison function referenced by I<compar>.  The I<compar> routine is "
+"expected to have two arguments which point to the I<key> object and to an "
+"array member, in that order, and should return an integer less than, equal "
+"to, or greater than zero if the I<key> object is found, respectively, to be "
+"less than, to match, or be greater than the array member."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:58
+msgid ""
+"The B<bsearch>() function returns a pointer to a matching member of the "
+"array, or NULL if no match is found.  If there are multiple elements that "
+"match the key, the element returned is unspecified."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:63
+msgid ""
+"The example below first sorts an array of structures using B<qsort>(3), then "
+"retrieves desired elements using B<bsearch>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct mi {\n"
+"\tint nr;\n"
+"\tchar *name;\n"
+"} months[] = {\n"
+"\t{ 1, \"jan\" }, { 2, \"feb\" }, { 3, \"mar\" }, { 4, \"apr\" },\n"
+"\t{ 5, \"may\" }, { 6, \"jun\" }, { 7, \"jul\" }, { 8, \"aug\" },\n"
+"\t{ 9, \"sep\" }, {10, \"oct\" }, {11, \"nov\" }, {12, \"dec\" }\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#define nr_of_months (sizeof(months)/sizeof(months[0]))\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"static int compmi(const void *m1, const void *m2) {\n"
+"\tstruct mi *mi1 = (struct mi *) m1;\n"
+"\tstruct mi *mi2 = (struct mi *) m2;\n"
+"\treturn strcmp(mi1-E<gt>name, mi2-E<gt>name);\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int main(int argc, char **argv) {\n"
+"\tint i;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\tqsort(months, nr_of_months, sizeof(struct mi), compmi);\n"
+"\tfor (i = 1; i E<lt> argc; i++) {\n"
+"\t\tstruct mi key, *res;\n"
+"\t\tkey.name = argv[i];\n"
+"\t\tres = bsearch(&key, months, nr_of_months,\n"
+"\t\t\t      sizeof(struct mi), compmi);\n"
+"\t\tif (res == NULL)\n"
+"\t\t\tprintf(\"'%s': unknown month\\en\", argv[i]);\n"
+"\t\telse\n"
+"\t\t\tprintf(\"%s: month #%d\\en\", res-E<gt>name, res-E<gt>nr);\n"
+"\t}\n"
+"\treturn 0;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:106
+msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001, C99"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3:110
+msgid "B<hsearch>(3), B<lsearch>(3), B<qsort>(3), B<tsearch>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bstring.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BSTRING"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bstring.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-01-20"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bstring.3:34
+msgid ""
+"bcmp, bcopy, bzero, memccpy, memchr, memcmp, memcpy, memfrob, memmem, "
+"memmove, memset - byte string operations"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bstring.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int bcmp(const void *>I<s1>B<, const void *>I<s2>B<, int >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bstring.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void bcopy(const void *>I<src>B<, void *>I<dest>B<, int >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bstring.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void bzero(void *>I<s>B<, int >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bstring.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void *memccpy(void *>I<dest>B<, const void *>I<src>B<, int >I<c>B<, size_t "
+">I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bstring.3:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void *memchr(const void *>I<s>B<, int >I<c>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bstring.3:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int memcmp(const void *>I<s1>B<, const void *>I<s2>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bstring.3:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void *memcpy(void *>I<dest>B<, const void *>I<src>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bstring.3:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void *memfrob(void *>I<s>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bstring.3:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void *memmem(const void *>I<needle>B<, size_t >I<needlelen>B<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bstring.3:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<const void *>I<haystack>B<, size_t >I<haystacklen>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bstring.3:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void *memmove(void *>I<dest>B<, const void *>I<src>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bstring.3:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void *memset(void *>I<s>B<, int >I<c>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bstring.3:67
+msgid ""
+"The byte string functions perform operations on strings (byte arrays)  that "
+"are not necessarily null-terminated.  See the individual man pages for "
+"descriptions of each function."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  The old functions are not even available on some non-GNU/Linux systems.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bstring.3:80
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<bcmp>(), B<bcopy>()  and B<bzero>()  are obsolete. Use "
+"B<memcmp>(), B<memcpy>()  and B<memset>()  instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bstring.3:91
+msgid ""
+"B<bcmp>(3), B<bcopy>(3), B<bzero>(3), B<memccpy>(3), B<memchr>(3), "
+"B<memcmp>(3), B<memcpy>(3), B<memfrob>(3), B<memmem>(3), B<memmove>(3), "
+"B<memset>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btowc.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BTOWC"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btowc.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:16 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetws.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/fputws.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-07-25"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btowc.3:17
+msgid "btowc - convert single byte to wide character"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btowc.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetws.3:21 manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/fputws.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/fwide.3:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>wchar.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btowc.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<wint_t btowc(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btowc.3:28
+msgid ""
+"The B<btowc>() function converts I<c>, interpreted as a multibyte sequence "
+"of length 1, starting in the initial shift state, to a wide character and "
+"returns it. If I<c> is EOF or not a valid multibyte sequence of length 1, "
+"the B<btowc>() function returns WEOF."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btowc.3:32
+msgid ""
+"The B<btowc>() function returns the wide character converted from the single "
+"byte I<c>. If I<c> is EOF or not a valid multibyte sequence of length 1, it "
+"returns WEOF."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btowc.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetws.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/fputws.3:35
+msgid "C99, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btowc.3:36
+msgid "B<mbtowc>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btowc.3:39
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<btowc>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the current "
+"locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btowc.3:42
+msgid ""
+"This function should never be used. It does not work for encodings which "
+"have state, and unnecessarily treats single bytes differently from multibyte "
+"sequences. Use the function B<mbtowc>() instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BTREE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1994-08-18"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:38
+msgid "btree - btree database access method"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>db.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:53
+msgid ""
+"The routine B<dbopen>()  is the library interface to database files.  One of "
+"the supported file formats is btree files.  The general description of the "
+"database access methods is in B<dbopen>(3), this manual page describes only "
+"the btree specific information."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:56
+msgid ""
+"The btree data structure is a sorted, balanced tree structure storing "
+"associated key/data pairs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:60
+msgid ""
+"The btree access method specific data structure provided to B<dbopen>()  is "
+"defined in the E<lt>db.hE<gt> include file as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:382
+msgid "typedef struct {"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:64
+msgid "u_long flags;"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:66
+msgid "u_int cachesize;"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:68
+msgid "int maxkeypage;"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:70
+msgid "int minkeypage;"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:72
+msgid "u_int psize;"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:74
+msgid "int (*compare)(const DBT *key1, const DBT *key2);"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:76
+msgid "size_t (*prefix)(const DBT *key1, const DBT *key2);"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:78
+msgid "int lorder;"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:80
+msgid "} BTREEINFO;"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:82
+msgid "The elements of this structure are as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "flags"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:87
+msgid "The flag value is specified by I<or>'ing any of the following values:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "R_DUP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:99
+msgid ""
+"Permit duplicate keys in the tree, i.e. permit insertion if the key to be "
+"inserted already exists in the tree.  The default behavior, as described in "
+"B<dbopen>(3), is to overwrite a matching key when inserting a new key or to "
+"fail if the R_NOOVERWRITE flag is specified.  The R_DUP flag is overridden "
+"by the R_NOOVERWRITE flag, and if the R_NOOVERWRITE flag is specified, "
+"attempts to insert duplicate keys into the tree will fail."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:107
+msgid ""
+"If the database contains duplicate keys, the order of retrieval of key/data "
+"pairs is undefined if the I<get> routine is used, however, I<seq> routine "
+"calls with the R_CURSOR flag set will always return the logical ``first'' of "
+"any group of duplicate keys."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "cachesize"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:123
+msgid ""
+"A suggested maximum size (in bytes) of the memory cache.  This value is "
+"I<only> advisory, and the access method will allocate more memory rather "
+"than fail.  Since every search examines the root page of the tree, caching "
+"the most recently used pages substantially improves access time.  In "
+"addition, physical writes are delayed as long as possible, so a moderate "
+"cache can reduce the number of I/O operations significantly.  Obviously, "
+"using a cache increases (but only increases) the likelihood of corruption or "
+"lost data if the system crashes while a tree is being modified.  If "
+"I<cachesize> is 0 (no size is specified) a default cache is used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:123
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "maxkeypage"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  The maximum number of keys which will be stored on any single page.
+#.  Because of the way the btree data structure works,
+#.  .I maxkeypage
+#.  must always be greater than or equal to 2.
+#.  If
+#.  .I maxkeypage
+#.  is 0 (no maximum number of keys is specified) the page fill factor is
+#.  made as large as possible (which is almost invariably what is wanted).
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:135
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number of keys which will be stored on any single page.  Not "
+"currently implemented."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:135
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "minkeypage"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:145
+msgid ""
+"The minimum number of keys which will be stored on any single page.  This "
+"value is used to determine which keys will be stored on overflow pages, "
+"i.e. if a key or data item is longer than the pagesize divided by the "
+"minkeypage value, it will be stored on overflow pages instead of in the page "
+"itself.  If I<minkeypage> is 0 (no minimum number of keys is specified) a "
+"value of 2 is used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:145
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "psize"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:153
+msgid ""
+"Page size is the size (in bytes) of the pages used for nodes in the tree.  "
+"The minimum page size is 512 bytes and the maximum page size is 64K.  If "
+"I<psize> is 0 (no page size is specified) a page size is chosen based on the "
+"underlying file system I/O block size."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:153
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "compare"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:165
+msgid ""
+"Compare is the key comparison function.  It must return an integer less "
+"than, equal to, or greater than zero if the first key argument is considered "
+"to be respectively less than, equal to, or greater than the second key "
+"argument.  The same comparison function must be used on a given tree every "
+"time it is opened.  If I<compare> is NULL (no comparison function is "
+"specified), the keys are compared lexically, with shorter keys considered "
+"less than longer keys."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:165
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "prefix"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:184
+msgid ""
+"Prefix is the prefix comparison function.  If specified, this routine must "
+"return the number of bytes of the second key argument which are necessary to "
+"determine that it is greater than the first key argument.  If the keys are "
+"equal, the key length should be returned.  Note, the usefulness of this "
+"routine is very data dependent, but, in some data sets can produce "
+"significantly reduced tree sizes and search times.  If I<prefix> is NULL (no "
+"prefix function is specified), I<and> no comparison function is specified, a "
+"default lexical comparison routine is used.  If I<prefix> is NULL and a "
+"comparison routine is specified, no prefix comparison is done."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:184
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "lorder"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:192
+msgid ""
+"The byte order for integers in the stored database metadata.  The number "
+"should represent the order as an integer; for example, big endian order "
+"would be the number 4,321.  If I<lorder> is 0 (no order is specified) the "
+"current host order is used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:196
+msgid ""
+"If the file already exists (and the O_TRUNC flag is not specified), the "
+"values specified for the parameters flags, lorder and psize are ignored in "
+"favor of the values used when the tree was created."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:198
+msgid "Forward sequential scans of a tree are from the least key to the greatest."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:204
+msgid ""
+"Space freed up by deleting key/data pairs from the tree is never reclaimed, "
+"although it is normally made available for reuse.  This means that the btree "
+"storage structure is grow-only.  The only solutions are to avoid excessive "
+"deletions, or to create a fresh tree periodically from a scan of an existing "
+"one."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:210
+msgid ""
+"Searches, insertions, and deletions in a btree will all complete in O lg "
+"base N where base is the average fill factor.  Often, inserting ordered data "
+"into btrees results in a low fill factor.  This implementation has been "
+"modified to make ordered insertion the best case, resulting in a much better "
+"than normal page fill factor."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:217
+msgid ""
+"The I<btree> access method routines may fail and set I<errno> for any of the "
+"errors specified for the library routine B<dbopen>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:222
+msgid "B<dbopen>(3), B<hash>(3), B<mpool>(3), B<recno>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:225
+msgid ""
+"I<The Ubiquitous B-tree>, Douglas Comer, ACM Comput. Surv. 11, 2 (June "
+"1979), 121-138."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:229
+msgid ""
+"I<Prefix B-trees>, Bayer and Unterauer, ACM Transactions on Database "
+"Systems, Vol. 2, 1 (March 1977), 11-26."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:232
+msgid ""
+"I<The Art of Computer Programming Vol. 3: Sorting and Searching>, "
+"D.E. Knuth, 1968, pp 471-480."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3:233
+msgid "Only big and little endian byte order is supported."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/byteorder.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BYTEORDER"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/byteorder.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-04-15"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/byteorder.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/erf.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BSD"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/byteorder.3:34
+msgid ""
+"htonl, htons, ntohl, ntohs - convert values between host and network byte "
+"order"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/byteorder.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>arpa/inet.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/byteorder.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<uint32_t htonl(uint32_t >I<hostlong>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/byteorder.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<uint16_t htons(uint16_t >I<hostshort>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/byteorder.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<uint32_t ntohl(uint32_t >I<netlong>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/byteorder.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<uint16_t ntohs(uint16_t >I<netshort>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/byteorder.3:49
+msgid ""
+"The B<htonl>() function converts the unsigned integer I<hostlong> from host "
+"byte order to network byte order."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/byteorder.3:52
+msgid ""
+"The B<htons>() function converts the unsigned short integer I<hostshort> "
+"from host byte order to network byte order."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/byteorder.3:55
+msgid ""
+"The B<ntohl>() function converts the unsigned integer I<netlong> from "
+"network byte order to host byte order."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/byteorder.3:58
+msgid ""
+"The B<ntohs>() function converts the unsigned short integer I<netshort> from "
+"network byte order to host byte order."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/byteorder.3:62
+msgid ""
+"On the i80x86 the host byte order is Least Significant Byte first, whereas "
+"the network byte order, as used on the Internet, is Most Significant Byte "
+"first."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/byteorder.3:69
+msgid ""
+"Some systems require the inclusion of I<E<lt>netinet/in.hE<gt>> instead of "
+"I<E<lt>arpa/inet.hE<gt>>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/byteorder.3:71
+msgid "B<gethostbyname>(3), B<getservent>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bzero.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BZERO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bzero.3:32
+msgid "bzero - write zero-valued bytes"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bzero.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void bzero(void *>I<s>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bzero.3:46
+msgid ""
+"The B<bzero>()  function sets the first I<n> bytes of the byte area starting "
+"at I<s> to zero (bytes containing '\\e0')."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bzero.3:53
+msgid ""
+"4.3BSD.  This function is deprecated (marked as LEGACY in POSIX.1-2001): use "
+"B<memset>()  in new programs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/bzero.3:55
+msgid "B<memset>(3), B<swab>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cabs.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CABS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cabs.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/cacos.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/cacosh.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/carg.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/casin.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/casinh.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/catan.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/catanh.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/ccos.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/ccosh.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/cerf.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp2.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/cimag.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/clog10.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/clog2.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/clog.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/conj.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/cpow.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/cproj.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/creal.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/csin.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/csinh.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/csqrt.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctan.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctanh.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmax.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmin.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-07-28"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cabs.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/cacos.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/cacosh.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/carg.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/casin.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/casinh.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/catan.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/catanh.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/ccos.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/ccosh.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/cerf.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp2.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/cimag.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/clog10.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/clog2.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/clog.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/conj.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/cpow.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/cproj.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/creal.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/csin.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/csinh.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/csqrt.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctan.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctanh.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "complex math routines"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cabs.3:7
+msgid "cabs, cabsf, cabsl - absolute value of a complex number"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cabs.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/cacos.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/cacosh.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/carg.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/casin.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/casinh.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/catan.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/catanh.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/ccos.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/ccosh.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/cerf.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp2.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/cimag.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/clog10.3:11 manpages-dev/C/man3/clog2.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/clog.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/conj.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/cpow.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/cproj.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/creal.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/csin.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/csinh.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/csqrt.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctan.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctanh.3:9
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>complex.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cabs.3:11
+msgid "B<double cabs(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cabs.3:13
+msgid "B<float cabsf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cabs.3:15
+msgid "B<long double cabsl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cabs.3:22
+msgid ""
+"The B<cabs>()  function returns the absolute value of the complex number "
+"z. The result is a real number."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cabs.3:24
+msgid "The function is actually an alias for hypot(a,b) = sqrt(a*a+b*b)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cabs.3:30
+msgid "B<abs>(3), B<cimag>(3), B<hypot>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cacos.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CACOS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cacos.3:7
+msgid "cacos, cacosf, cacosl - complex arc cosine"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cacos.3:11
+msgid "B<double complex cacos(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cacos.3:13
+msgid "B<float complex cacosf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cacos.3:15
+msgid "B<long double complex cacosl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cacos.3:23
+msgid ""
+"The B<cacos>()  function calculates the complex acos().  If y = cacos(z), "
+"then z = ccos(y).  The real part of y is chosen in the interval [0,pi]."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cacos.3:25
+msgid "One has cacos(z) = -i clog(z+csqrt(z*z-1))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cacos.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/casin.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/catan.3:31
+msgid "B<ccos>(3), B<clog>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cacosh.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CACOSH"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cacosh.3:7
+msgid "cacosh, cacoshf, cacoshl - complex arc hyperbolic cosine"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cacosh.3:11
+msgid "B<double complex cacosh(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cacosh.3:13
+msgid "B<float complex cacoshf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cacosh.3:15
+msgid "B<long double complex cacoshl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cacosh.3:24
+msgid ""
+"The B<cacosh>()  function calculates the complex acosh().  If y = cacosh(z), "
+"then z = ccosh(y).  The imaginary part of y is chosen in the interval "
+"[-pi,pi].  The real part of y is chosen nonnegative."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cacosh.3:26
+msgid "One has cacosh(z) = (0.5)*clog((1+z)/(1-z))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cacosh.3:32
+msgid "B<acosh>(3), B<cabs>(3), B<cimag>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/canonicalize_file_name.3:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CANONICALIZE_FILE_NAME"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/canonicalize_file_name.3:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2005-07-14"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/canonicalize_file_name.3:8
+msgid "canonicalize_file_name - return the canonicalized filename"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/canonicalize_file_name.3:15
+msgid "B<char *canonicalize_file_name (const char *>I<path>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/canonicalize_file_name.3:20
+msgid ""
+"The call I<canonicalize_file_name(path)> is equivalent to the call "
+"I<realpath(path,\\ NULL)>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/canonicalize_file_name.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/exp10.3:53
+msgid "The function is a GNU extension."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/canonicalize_file_name.3:24
+msgid "B<realpath>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/carg.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CARG"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/carg.3:7
+msgid "carg, cargf, cargl - calculate the argument"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/carg.3:11
+msgid "B<double carg(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/carg.3:13
+msgid "B<float cargf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/carg.3:15
+msgid "B<long double cargl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/carg.3:21
+msgid ""
+"A complex number can be described by two real coordinates.  One may use "
+"rectangular coordinates and gets z = x+I*y, where x = creal(z) and y = "
+"cimag(z)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/carg.3:25
+msgid ""
+"Or one may use polar coordinates and gets z = r*cexp(I*a)  where r = cabs(z) "
+"is the \"radius\", the \"modulus\", the absolute value of z, and a = carg(z) "
+"is the \"phase angle\", the argument of z."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/carg.3:27
+msgid "One has tan(carg(z)) = cimag(z) / creal(z)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/carg.3:29
+msgid "The return value is the range of [-pi,pi]."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/carg.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/cproj.3:29
+msgid "B<cabs>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/casin.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CASIN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/casin.3:7
+msgid "casin, casinf, casinl - complex arc sine"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/casin.3:11
+msgid "B<double complex casin(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/casin.3:13
+msgid "B<float complex casinf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/casin.3:15
+msgid "B<long double complex casinl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/casin.3:23
+msgid ""
+"The B<casin>()  function calculates the complex asin().  If y = casin(z), "
+"then z = csin(y).  The real part of y is chosen in the interval "
+"[-pi/2,pi/2]."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/casin.3:26
+msgid "One has casin(z) = -i clog(iz+csqrt(1-z*z))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/casinh.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CASINH"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/casinh.3:7
+msgid "casinh, casinhf, casinhl - complex arc sine hyperbolic"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/casinh.3:11
+msgid "B<double complex casinh(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/casinh.3:13
+msgid "B<float complex casinhf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/casinh.3:15
+msgid "B<long double complex casinhl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/casinh.3:23
+msgid ""
+"The B<casinh>()  function calculates the complex asinh().  If y = casinh(z), "
+"then z = csinh(y).  The imaginary part of y is chosen in the interval "
+"[-pi/2,pi/2]."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/casinh.3:25
+msgid "One has casinh(z) = clog(z+csqrt(z*z+1))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/casinh.3:31
+msgid "B<asinh>(3), B<cabs>(3), B<cimag>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catan.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CATAN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catan.3:7
+msgid "catan, catanf, catanl - complex arc tangents"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catan.3:11
+msgid "B<double complex catan(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catan.3:13
+msgid "B<float complex catanf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catan.3:15
+msgid "B<long double complex catanl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catan.3:23
+msgid ""
+"The B<catan>()  function calculates the complex atan().  If y = catan(z), "
+"then z = ctan(y).  The real part of y is chosen in the interval "
+"[-pi/2,pi/2]."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catan.3:26
+msgid "One has catan(z) = 1/2i clog((1+iz)/(1-iz))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catanh.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CATANH"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catanh.3:7
+msgid "catanh, catanhf, catanhl - complex arc tangents hyperbolic"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catanh.3:11
+msgid "B<double complex catanh(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catanh.3:13
+msgid "B<float complex catanhf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catanh.3:15
+msgid "B<long double complex catanhl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catanh.3:23
+msgid ""
+"The B<catanh>()  function calculates the complex atanh().  If y = catanh(z), "
+"then z = ctanh(y).  The imaginary part of y is chosen in the interval "
+"[-pi/2,pi/2]."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catanh.3:25
+msgid "One has catanh(z) = 0.5*clog((1+z)/(1-z))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catanh.3:31
+msgid "B<atanh>(3), B<cabs>(3), B<cimag>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catgets.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CATGETS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catgets.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1998-08-09"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catgets.3:27
+msgid "catgets - get message from a message catalog"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catgets.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>nl_types.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catgets.3:37
+msgid ""
+"B<char *catgets(nl_catd >I<catalog>B<, int >I<set_number>B<,> B<int "
+">I<message_number>B<, const char *>I<message>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catgets.3:57
+msgid ""
+"B<catgets>()  reads the message I<message_number>, in set I<set_number>, "
+"from the message catalog identified by I<catalog>, where I<catalog> is a "
+"catalog descriptor returned from an earlier call to B<catopen>(3).  The "
+"fourth argument I<message> points to a default message string which will be "
+"returned by B<catgets>()  if the identified message catalog is not currently "
+"available. The message-text is contained in an internal buffer area and "
+"should be copied by the application if it is to be saved or modified. The "
+"return string is always terminated with a null byte."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catgets.3:67
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<catgets>()  returns a pointer to an internal buffer area "
+"containing the null-terminated message string.  On failure, B<catgets>()  "
+"returns the value I<message>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catgets.3:80
+msgid ""
+"These functions are only available in libc.so.4.4.4c and above.  The Jan "
+"1987 X/Open Portability Guide specifies a more subtle error return: "
+"I<message> is returned if the message catalog specified by I<catalog> is not "
+"available, while an empty string is returned when the message catalog is "
+"available but does not contain the specified message.  These two possible "
+"error returns seem to be discarded in SUSv2 in favour of always returning "
+"I<message>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catgets.3:84
+msgid "B<catopen>(3), B<setlocale>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CATOPEN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/ftime.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-12-14"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:29
+msgid "catopen, catclose - open/close a message catalog"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:31
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>nl_types.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:33
+msgid "B<nl_catd catopen(const char *>I<name>B<, int >I<flag>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:35
+msgid "B<int catclose(nl_catd >I<catalog>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:45
+msgid ""
+"The function B<catopen>()  opens a message catalog and returns a catalog "
+"descriptor.  The descriptor remains valid until B<catclose>()  or "
+"B<exec>().  If a file descriptor is used to implement catalog descriptors "
+"then the FD_CLOEXEC flag will be set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:85
+msgid ""
+"The argument I<name> specifies the name of the message catalog to be "
+"opened.  If I<name> specifies and absolute path (i.e., contains a '/'), then "
+"I<name> specifies a pathname for the message catalog.  Otherwise, the "
+"environment variable B<NLSPATH> is used with I<name> substituted for B<%N> "
+"(see B<locale>(7)).  It is unspecified whether B<NLSPATH> will be used when "
+"the process has root privileges.  If B<NLSPATH> does not exist in the "
+"environment, or if a message catalog cannot be opened in any of the paths "
+"specified by it, then an implementation defined path is used.  This latter "
+"default path may depend on the B<LC_MESSAGES> locale setting when the "
+"I<flag> argument is B<NL_CAT_LOCALE> and on the B<LANG> environment variable "
+"when the I<flag> argument is 0.  Changing the LC_MESSAGES part of the locale "
+"may invalidate open catalog descriptors."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:98
+msgid ""
+"The I<flag> argument to B<catopen>()  is used to indicate the source for the "
+"language to use.  If it is set to B<NL_CAT_LOCALE> then it will use the "
+"current locale setting for B<LC_MESSAGES>.  Otherwise it will use the "
+"B<LANG> environment variable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:106
+msgid ""
+"The function B<catclose>()  closes the message catalog identified by "
+"I<catalog>.  It invalidates any subsequent references to the message catalog "
+"defined by I<catalog>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:120
+msgid ""
+"The function B<catopen>()  returns a message catalog descriptor of type "
+"I<nl_catd> on success.  On failure, it returns (nl_catd) -1 and sets "
+"I<errno> to indicate the error. The possible error values include all "
+"possible values for the B<open>()  call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:124
+msgid "The function B<catclose>()  returns 0 on success, or -1 on failure."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:124 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:143
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ENVIRONMENT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LC_MESSAGES>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:132
+msgid ""
+"May be the source of the LC_MESSAGES locale setting, and thus determine the "
+"language to use if I<flag> is set to B<NL_CAT_LOCALE>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:132
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LANG>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:137
+msgid "The language to use if I<flag> is 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:143
+msgid ""
+"The above is the POSIX.1-2001 description.  The glibc value for "
+"NL_CAT_LOCALE is 1.  (Compare MCLoadAll below.)  The default path varies, "
+"but usually looks at a number of places below I</usr/share/locale>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:143
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTES FOR LIBC4 AND LIBC5"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:167
+msgid ""
+"These functions are available for Linux since libc 4.4.4c.  In the case of "
+"linux libc4 and libc5, the catalog descriptor I<nl_catd> is a B<mmap>()'ed "
+"area of memory and not a file descriptor.  The I<flag> argument to "
+"B<catopen>()  should be either B<MCLoadBySet> (=0) or B<MCLoadAll> (=1).  "
+"The former value indicates that a set from the catalog is to be loaded when "
+"needed, whereas the latter causes the initial call to B<catopen>()  to load "
+"the entire catalog into memory.  The default search path varies, but usually "
+"looks at a number of places below I</etc/locale> and I</usr/lib/locale>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  In XPG 1987, Vol. 3 it says:
+#.  .I "The flag argument of catopen is reserved for future use"
+#.  .IR "and should be set to 0" .
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:174
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001.  It is unclear what the source was for the constants "
+"MCLoadBySet and MCLoadAll."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3:176
+msgid "B<catgets>(3), B<setlocale>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cbrt.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CBRT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cbrt.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-27-07"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cbrt.3:31
+msgid "cbrt, cbrtf, cbrtl - cube root function"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cbrt.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double cbrt(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cbrt.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float cbrtf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cbrt.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double cbrtl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cbrt.3:47
+msgid ""
+"The B<cbrt>() function returns the (real) cube root of I<x>.  This function "
+"cannot fail; every representable real value has a representable real cube "
+"root."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cbrt.3:53
+msgid "B<pow>(3), B<sqrt>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ccos.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CCOS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ccos.3:7
+msgid "ccos, ccosf, ccosl - complex cosine function"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ccos.3:11
+msgid "B<double complex ccos(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ccos.3:13
+msgid "B<float complex ccosf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ccos.3:15
+msgid "B<long double complex ccosl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ccos.3:19
+msgid "The complex cosine function ccos(z) is defined as (exp(i*z)+exp(-i*z))/2."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ccos.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/csin.3:25
+msgid "B<cabs>(3), B<csin>(3), B<ctan>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ccosh.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CCOSH"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ccosh.3:7
+msgid "ccosh, ccoshf, ccoshl - complex hyperbolic cosine"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ccosh.3:11
+msgid "B<double complex ccosh(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ccosh.3:13
+msgid "B<float complex ccoshf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ccosh.3:15
+msgid "B<long double complex ccoshl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ccosh.3:20
+msgid ""
+"The complex hyperbolic cosine function ccosh(z) is defined as "
+"(exp(z)+exp(-z))/2."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ccosh.3:26
+msgid "B<cabs>(3), B<csinh>(3), B<ctanh>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ceil.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CEIL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ceil.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/floor.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-05-31"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ceil.3:26
+msgid ""
+"ceil, ceilf, ceill - ceiling function: smallest integral value not less than "
+"argument"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ceil.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double ceil(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ceil.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float ceilf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ceil.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double ceill(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ceil.3:40
+msgid "These functions round I<x> up to the nearest integer."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ceil.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/floor.3:43
+msgid ""
+"The rounded integer value. If I<x> is integral or infinite, I<x> itself is "
+"returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ceil.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/floor.3:48
+msgid ""
+"No errors other than EDOM and ERANGE can occur.  If I<x> is NaN, then NaN is "
+"returned and I<errno> may be set to EDOM."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ceil.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/floor.3:59
+msgid ""
+"SUSv2 and POSIX.1-2001 contain text about overflow (which might set I<errno> "
+"to ERANGE, or raise an exception).  In practice, the result cannot overflow "
+"on any current machine, so this error-handling stuff is just nonsense.  "
+"(More precisely, overflow can happen only when the maximum value of the "
+"exponent is smaller than the number of mantissa bits.  For the IEEE-754 "
+"standard 32-bit and 64-bit floating point numbers the maximum value of the "
+"exponent is 128 (resp. 1024), and the number of mantissa bits is 24 "
+"(resp. 53).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ceil.3:64
+msgid ""
+"The B<ceil>()  function conforms to SVr4, POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD, C89, C99.  "
+"The other functions are from C99."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ceil.3:70
+msgid ""
+"B<floor>(3), B<lrint>(3), B<nearbyint>(3), B<rint>(3), B<round>(3), "
+"B<trunc>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cerf.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "cerf"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cerf.3:7
+msgid "cerf, cerff, cerfl, cerfc, cerfcf, cerfcl - complex error function"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cerf.3:11
+msgid "B<double complex cerf(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cerf.3:13
+msgid "B<float complex cerff(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cerf.3:15
+msgid "B<long double complex cerfl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cerf.3:17
+msgid "B<double complex cerfc(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cerf.3:19
+msgid "B<float complex cerfcf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cerf.3:21
+msgid "B<long double complex cerfcl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  must check 1/sqrt(2*pi) ?
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cerf.3:32
+msgid ""
+"The function B<cerf>()  is the complex version of the error function.  "
+"erf(z) = 2/sqrt(pi) * integral from 0 to z of exp(-t*t) dt.  The function "
+"B<cerfc>()  is defined as cerfc(z) = 1-cerf(z)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cerf.3:34
+msgid "The function names are reserved for future use in C99."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Sh
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cerf.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp2.3:21 manpages-dev/C/man3/clearenv.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:171 manpages-dev/C/man3/clog2.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:130 manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:75 manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:81 manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:757
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AVAILABILITY"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  But reserved in NAMESPACE.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cerf.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp2.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/clog2.3:25
+msgid "Not yet in glibc, as at version 2.4."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cerf.3:39
+msgid "B<erf>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp2.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CEXP2"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp2.3:7
+msgid "cexp2, cexp2f, cexp2l - base-2 exponent of a complex number"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp2.3:11
+msgid "B<double complex cexp2(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp2.3:13
+msgid "B<float complex cexp2f(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp2.3:15
+msgid "B<long double complex cexp2l(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp2.3:19
+msgid "The function returns 2 raised to the power of z."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp2.3:21
+msgid "The function nameis are reserved for future use in C99."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp2.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/clog.3:31
+msgid "B<cabs>(3), B<cexp>(3), B<clog10>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CEXP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp.3:7
+msgid "cexp, cexpf, cexpl - complex exponential function"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp.3:11
+msgid "B<double complex cexp(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp.3:13
+msgid "B<float complex cexpf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp.3:15
+msgid "B<long double complex cexpl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp.3:20
+msgid ""
+"The function calculates e (2.71828..., the base of natural logarithms)  "
+"raised to the power of z."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp.3:22
+msgid "One has cexp(I*z) = ccos(z) + I*csin(z)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cexp.3:28
+msgid "B<cabs>(3), B<clog>(3), B<cpow>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CFREE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-11-18"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:26
+msgid "cfree - free allocated memory"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/* In SunOS 4 */\n"
+"B<int cfree(void *>I<ptr>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/* In glibc or FreeBSD libcompat */\n"
+"B<void cfree(void *>I<ptr>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/* In SCO OpenServer */\n"
+"B<void cfree(char *>I<ptr>B<, unsigned >I<num>B<, unsigned >I<size>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/* In Solaris watchmalloc.so.1 */\n"
+"B<void cfree(void *>I<ptr>B<, size_t >I<nelem>B<, size_t >I<elsize>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:47
+msgid "This function should never be used. Use B<free>(3)  instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1-arg cfree"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:53
+msgid ""
+"In glibc, the function B<cfree>()  is a synonym for B<free>(3), \"added for "
+"compatibility with SunOS\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:59
+msgid ""
+"Other systems have other functions with this name.  The declaration is "
+"sometimes in I<E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>> and sometimes in I<E<lt>malloc.hE<gt>>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "3-arg cfree"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:65
+msgid ""
+"Some SCO and Solaris versions have malloc libraries with a 3-argument "
+"B<cfree>(), apparently as an analog to B<calloc>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:67
+msgid "If you need it while porting something, add"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:70
+msgid "#define cfree(p, n, s) free((p))"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:73
+msgid "to your file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:82
+msgid ""
+"A frequently asked question is \"Can I use B<free>()  to free memory "
+"allocated with B<calloc>(), or do I need B<cfree>()?\" Answer: use "
+"B<free>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:86
+msgid ""
+"An SCO manual writes: \"The cfree routine is provided for compliance to the "
+"iBCSe2 standard and simply calls free. The num and size arguments to cfree "
+"are not used.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:100
+msgid ""
+"The SunOS version of B<cfree>()  (which is a synonym for B<free>())  returns "
+"1 on success and 0 on failure.  In case of error, I<errno> is set to EINVAL: "
+"the value of I<ptr> was not a pointer to a block previously allocated by one "
+"of the routines in the B<malloc>(3)  family."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cfree.3:104
+msgid ""
+"The 3-argument version of B<cfree>()  as used by SCO conforms to the iBCSe2 "
+"standard: Intel386 Binary Compatibility Specification, Edition 2."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cimag.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CIMAG"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cimag.3:7
+msgid "cimag, cimagf, cimagl - get imaginary part of a complex number"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cimag.3:11
+msgid "B<double cimag(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cimag.3:13
+msgid "B<float cimagf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cimag.3:15
+msgid "B<long double cimagl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cimag.3:21
+msgid "The B<cimag>()  function returns the imaginary part of the complex number z."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cimag.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/creal.3:23
+msgid "One has z = creal(z) + I*cimag(z)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cimag.3:25
+msgid "gcc also supports __imag__. That is a GNU extension."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cimag.3:30
+msgid "B<cabs>(3), B<creal>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clearenv.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CLEARENV"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clearenv.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-10-17"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clearenv.3:27
+msgid "clearenv - clear the environment"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clearenv.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int clearenv(void);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clearenv.3:38
+msgid ""
+"The B<clearenv>() function clears the environment of all name-value pairs "
+"and sets the value of the external variable I<environ> to NULL."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Most versions of Unix return -1 on error, or do not even have errors.
+#.  Glibc info and the Watcom C library document "a non-zero value".
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clearenv.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The B<clearenv>() function returns zero on success, and a non-zero value on "
+"failure."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clearenv.3:47
+msgid "Not in libc4, libc5. In glibc since glibc 2.0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clearenv.3:56
+msgid ""
+"Various Unix variants (DG/UX, HP-UX, QNX, ...).  POSIX.9 (bindings for "
+"FORTRAN77).  POSIX.1-1996 did not accept B<clearenv>() and I<putenv>(), but "
+"changed its mind and scheduled these functions for some later issue of this "
+"standard (cf. B.4.6.1).  However, POSIX.1-2001 only adds I<putenv>(), and "
+"rejected B<clearenv>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clearenv.3:60
+msgid "Used in security-conscious applications. If it is unavailable the assignment"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clearenv.3:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\tenviron = NULL;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clearenv.3:66
+msgid "will probably do."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  .LP
+#.  HP-UX has a ENOMEM error return.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clearenv.3:79
+msgid ""
+"The DG/UX and Tru64 manpages write: If I<environ> has been modified by "
+"anything other than the B<putenv>(), B<getenv>(), or B<clearenv>()  "
+"functions, then B<clearenv>()  will return an error and the process "
+"environment will remain unchanged."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clearenv.3:84
+msgid "B<getenv>(3), B<putenv>(3), B<setenv>(3), B<unsetenv>(3), B<environ>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CLOCK"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-06-14"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock.3:30
+msgid "clock - Determine processor time"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/difftime.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<clock_t clock(void);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock.3:40
+msgid ""
+"The B<clock>()  function returns an approximation of processor time used by "
+"the program."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock.3:47
+msgid ""
+"The value returned is the CPU time used so far as a B<clock_t>; to get the "
+"number of seconds used, divide by B<CLOCKS_PER_SEC>.  If the processor time "
+"used is not available or its value cannot be represented, the function "
+"returns the value (clock_t)-1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock.3:51
+msgid ""
+"C89, C99, POSIX.1-2001.  POSIX requires that CLOCKS_PER_SEC equals 1000000 "
+"independent of the actual resolution."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock.3:56
+msgid ""
+"The C standard allows for arbitrary values at the start of the program; "
+"subtract the value returned from a call to B<clock>()  at the start of the "
+"program to get maximum portability."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock.3:60
+msgid ""
+"Note that the time can wrap around.  On a 32bit system where CLOCKS_PER_SEC "
+"equals 1000000 this function will return the same value approximately every "
+"72 minutes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  I have seen this behaviour on Irix 6.3, and the OSF/1, HP/UX, and
+#.  Solaris manual pages say that clock() also does this on those systems.
+#.  POSIX.1-2001 doesn't explicitly allow this, nor is there an
+#.  explicit prohibition. -- MTK
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock.3:79
+msgid ""
+"On several other implementations, the value returned by B<clock>()  also "
+"includes the times of any children whose status has been collected via "
+"B<wait>()  (or another wait-type call).  Linux does not include the times of "
+"waited-for children in the value returned by B<clock>().  The B<times>()  "
+"function, which explicitly returns (separate) information about the caller "
+"and its children, may be preferable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock.3:81
+msgid "B<getrusage>(2), B<times>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CLOCK_GETRES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-08-24"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:33
+msgid "clock_getres, clock_gettime, clock_settime - clock and time functions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/dysize.3:32
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:37
+msgid "B<int clock_getres(clockid_t >I<clk_id>B<, struct timespec *>I<res>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:39
+msgid "B<int clock_gettime(clockid_t >I<clk_id>B<, struct timespec *>I<tp>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:41
+msgid ""
+"B<int clock_settime(clockid_t >I<clk_id>B<, const struct timespec "
+"*>I<tp>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:60
+msgid ""
+"The function B<clock_getres>()  finds the resolution (precision) of the "
+"specified clock I<clk_id>, and, if I<res> is non-NULL, stores it in the "
+"struct timespec pointed to by I<res>.  The resolution of clocks depends on "
+"the implementation and cannot be configured by a particular process.  If the "
+"time value pointed to by the argument I<tp> of B<clock_settime>()  is not a "
+"multiple of I<res>, then it is truncated to a multiple of I<res>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:67
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<clock_gettime>()  and B<clock_settime>()  retrieve and set "
+"the time of the specified clock I<clk_id>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:76
+msgid ""
+"The I<res> and I<tp> arguments are B<timespec> structs, as specified in "
+"I<E<lt>time.hE<gt>>:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "struct timespec {\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"time_t   tv_sec;        /* seconds */\n"
+"long     tv_nsec;       /* nanoseconds */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:91
+msgid ""
+"The I<clk_id> argument is the identifier of the particular clock on which to "
+"act.  A clock may be system-wide and hence visible for all processes, or "
+"per-process if it measures time only within a single process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:98
+msgid ""
+"All implementations support the system-wide realtime clock, which is "
+"identified by B<CLOCK_REALTIME>.  Its time represents seconds and "
+"nanoseconds since the Epoch.  When its time is changed, timers for a "
+"relative interval are unaffected, but timers for an absolute point in time "
+"are affected."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:101
+msgid ""
+"More clocks may be implemented. The interpretation of the corresponding time "
+"values and the effect on timers is unspecified."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:104
+msgid ""
+"Sufficiently recent versions of GNU libc and the Linux kernel support the "
+"following clocks:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CLOCK_REALTIME>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:108
+msgid ""
+"System-wide realtime clock.  Setting this clock requires appropriate "
+"privileges."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CLOCK_MONOTONIC>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:112
+msgid ""
+"Clock that cannot be set and represents monotonic time since some "
+"unspecified starting point."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:115
+msgid "High-resolution per-process timer from the CPU."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:118
+msgid "Thread-specific CPU-time clock."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:126
+msgid ""
+"B<clock_gettime>(), B<clock_settime>()  and B<clock_getres>()  return 0 for "
+"success, or -1 for failure (in which case I<errno> is set appropriately)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:127 manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:170
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EFAULT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:131
+msgid "I<tp> points outside the accessible address space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:136
+msgid "The I<clk_id> specified is not supported on this system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:140
+msgid "B<clock_settime>()  does not have permission to set the clock indicated."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:143
+msgid ""
+"Most systems require the program be linked with the librt library to use "
+"these functions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:143
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTE for SMP systems"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:154
+msgid ""
+"The B<CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID> and B<CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID> clocks are "
+"realized on many platforms using timers from the CPUs (TSC on i386, AR.ITC "
+"on Itanium).  These registers may differ between CPUs and as a consequence "
+"these clocks may return B<bogus results> if a process is migrated to another "
+"CPU."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:163
+msgid ""
+"If the CPUs in an SMP system have different clock sources then there is no "
+"way to maintain a correlation between the timer registers since each CPU "
+"will run at a slightly different frequency. If that is the case then "
+"I<clock_getcpuclockid(0)> will return B<ENOENT> to signify this "
+"condition. The two clocks will then only be useful if it can be ensured that "
+"a process stays on a certain CPU."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:171
+msgid ""
+"The processors in an SMP system do not start all at exactly the same time "
+"and therefore the timer registers are typically running at an offset.  Some "
+"architectures include code that attempts to limit these offsets on bootup.  "
+"However, the code cannot guarantee to accurately tune the offsets.  Glibc "
+"contains no provisions to deal with these offsets (unlike the Linux "
+"Kernel). Typically these offsets are small and therefore the effects may be "
+"negligible in most cases."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:186
+msgid ""
+"On POSIX systems on which these functions are available, the symbol "
+"B<_POSIX_TIMERS> is defined in E<lt>unistd.hE<gt> to a value greater than "
+"0.  The symbols B<_POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK>, B<_POSIX_CPUTIME>, "
+"B<_POSIX_THREAD_CPUTIME> indicate that B<CLOCK_MONOTONIC>, "
+"B<CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID>, B<CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID> are available.  (See "
+"also B<sysconf>(3).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:188 manpages-dev/C/man3/fseeko.3:69
+msgid "SUSv2, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clock_getres.3:196
+msgid ""
+"B<date>(1), B<adjtimex>(2), B<gettimeofday>(2), B<settimeofday>(2), "
+"B<time>(2), B<ctime>(3), B<ftime>(3), B<sysconf>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog10.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CLOG10"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog10.3:7
+msgid "clog10, clog10f, clog10l - base-10 logarithm of a complex number"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog10.3:13
+msgid "B<double complex clog10(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog10.3:15
+msgid "B<float complex clog10f(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog10.3:17
+msgid "B<long double complex clog10l(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog10.3:22
+msgid ""
+"The logarithm is defined as log10(cabs(z))+I*carg(z).  Please note that z "
+"close to zero will cause an overflow."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog10.3:25
+msgid "The function is a GNU extension.  It is reserved for future use in C99."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog10.3:30
+msgid "B<cabs>(3), B<cexp>(3), B<clog>(3), B<clog2>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog2.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CLOG2"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog2.3:7
+msgid "clog2, clog2f, clog2l - base-2 logarithm of a complex number"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog2.3:11
+msgid "B<double complex clog2(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog2.3:13
+msgid "B<float complex clog2f(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog2.3:15
+msgid "B<long double complex clog2l(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog2.3:20
+msgid ""
+"The logarithm is defined as log2(cabs(z))+I*carg(z).  Please note that z "
+"close to zero will cause an overflow."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog2.3:22
+msgid "These function names are reserved for future use in C99."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog2.3:30
+msgid "B<cabs>(3), B<cexp>(3), B<clog>(3), B<clog10>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CLOG"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog.3:7
+msgid "clog, clogf, clogl - natural logarithm of a complex number"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog.3:11
+msgid "B<double complex clog(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog.3:13
+msgid "B<float complex clogf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog.3:15
+msgid "B<long double complex clogl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog.3:21
+msgid ""
+"The logarithm clog is the inverse function of the exponential cexp.  Thus, "
+"if y = clog(z), then z = cexp(y).  The imaginary part of y is chosen in the "
+"interval [-pi,pi]."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog.3:23
+msgid "One has clog(z) = log(cabs(z))+I*carg(z)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/clog.3:25
+msgid "Please note that z close to zero will cause an overflow."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/closedir.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CLOSEDIR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/closedir.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-06-11"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/closedir.3:32
+msgid "closedir - close a directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/closedir.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/closedir.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>dirent.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/closedir.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int closedir(DIR *>I<dir>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/closedir.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The B<closedir>() function closes the directory stream associated with "
+"I<dir>.  The directory stream descriptor I<dir> is not available after this "
+"call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/closedir.3:49
+msgid ""
+"The B<closedir>() function returns 0 on success.  On error, -1 is returned, "
+"and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/closedir.3:53
+msgid "Invalid directory stream descriptor I<dir>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/closedir.3:55
+msgid "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/closedir.3:62
+msgid ""
+"B<close>(2), B<opendir>(3), B<readdir>(3), B<rewinddir>(3), B<scandir>(3), "
+"B<seekdir>(3), B<telldir>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CMSG"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1998-10-02"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Man Page"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:10
+msgid "CMSG_ALIGN, CMSG_SPACE, CMSG_NXTHDR, CMSG_FIRSTHDR - Access ancillary data"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:12
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:15
+msgid "B<struct cmsghdr *CMSG_FIRSTHDR(struct msghdr *>I<msgh>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:17
+msgid ""
+"B<struct cmsghdr *CMSG_NXTHDR(struct msghdr *>I<msgh>B<, struct cmsghdr "
+"*>I<cmsg>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:19
+msgid "B<size_t CMSG_ALIGN(size_t >I<length>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:21
+msgid "B<size_t CMSG_SPACE(size_t >I<length>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:23
+msgid "B<size_t CMSG_LEN(size_t >I<length>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:25
+msgid "B<unsigned char *CMSG_DATA(struct cmsghdr *>I<cmsg>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: ta
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8n 20n 32n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct cmsghdr {\n"
+"\tsocklen_t\tcmsg_len;\t/* data byte count, including header */\n"
+"\tint\tcmsg_level;\t/* originating protocol */\n"
+"\tint\tcmsg_type;\t/* protocol-specific type */\n"
+"/* followed by  unsigned char\tcmsg_data[]; */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:49
+msgid ""
+"These macros are used to create and access control messages (also called "
+"ancillary data) that are not a part of the socket payload.  This control "
+"information may include the interface the packet was received on, various "
+"rarely used header fields, an extended error description, a set of file "
+"descriptors or Unix credentials.  For instance, control messages can be used "
+"to send additional header fields such as IP options.  Ancillary data is sent "
+"by calling B<sendmsg>(2)  and received by calling B<recvmsg>(2).  See their "
+"manual pages for more information."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:59
+msgid ""
+"Ancillary data is a sequence of I<struct cmsghdr> structures with appended "
+"data. This sequence should only be accessed using the macros described in "
+"this manual page and never directly.  See the specific protocol man pages "
+"for the available control message types.  The maximum ancillary buffer size "
+"allowed per socket can be set using the B<net.core.optmem_max> sysctl; see "
+"B<socket>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:66
+msgid ""
+"B<CMSG_FIRSTHDR>()  returns a pointer to the first B<cmsghdr> in the "
+"ancillary data buffer associated with the passed B<msghdr>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:73
+msgid ""
+"B<CMSG_NXTHDR>()  returns the next valid B<cmsghdr> after the passed "
+"B<cmsghdr>.  It returns NULL when there isn't enough space left in the "
+"buffer."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:77
+msgid ""
+"B<CMSG_ALIGN>(), given a length, returns it including the required "
+"alignment. This is a constant expression."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:81
+msgid ""
+"B<CMSG_SPACE>()  returns the number of bytes an ancillary element with "
+"payload of the passed data length occupies. This is a constant expression."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:85
+msgid "B<CMSG_DATA> returns a pointer to the data portion of a B<cmsghdr>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:94
+msgid ""
+"B<CMSG_LEN> returns the value to store in the I<cmsg_len> member of the "
+"B<cmsghdr> structure, taking into account any necessary alignment. It takes "
+"the data length as an argument. This is a constant expression."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:126
+msgid ""
+"To create ancillary data, first initialize the I<msg_controllen> member of "
+"the B<msghdr> with the length of the control message buffer.  Use "
+"B<CMSG_FIRSTHDR>()  on the B<msghdr> to get the first control message and "
+"B<CMSG_NEXTHDR> to get all subsequent ones.  In each control message, "
+"initialize I<cmsg_len> (with B<CMSG_LEN>), the other B<cmsghdr> header "
+"fields, and the data portion using B<CMSG_DATA>.  Finally, the "
+"I<msg_controllen> field of the B<msghdr> should be set to the sum of the "
+"B<CMSG_SPACE>()  of the length of all control messages in the buffer.  For "
+"more information on the B<msghdr>, see B<recvmsg>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:133
+msgid ""
+"When the control message buffer is too short to store all messages, the "
+"B<MSG_CTRUNC> flag is set in the I<msg_flags> member of the B<msghdr>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:137
+msgid "This code looks for the B<IP_TTL> option in a received ancillary buffer:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: ta
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:140 manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:172 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetgrent.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8n 16n 32n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:145
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct msghdr msgh; \n"
+"struct cmsghdr *cmsg;\n"
+"int *ttlptr;\n"
+"int received_ttl;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:163
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/* Receive auxiliary data in msgh */ \n"
+"for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msgh); \n"
+"     cmsg != NULL; \n"
+"     cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msgh,cmsg)) {\n"
+"\tif (cmsg-E<gt>cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IP \n"
+"\t  && cmsg-E<gt>cmsg_type == IP_TTL) { \n"
+"\t\tttlptr = (int *) CMSG_DATA(cmsg);\n"
+"\t\treceived_ttl = *ttlptr; \n"
+"\t\tbreak;\n"
+"\t}\n"
+"}\n"
+"if (cmsg == NULL) {\n"
+"\t/*\n"
+"\t * Error: IP_TTL not enabled or small buffer\n"
+"\t * or I/O error.\n"
+"\t */ \n"
+"} \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:169
+msgid ""
+"The code below passes an array of file descriptors over a Unix socket using "
+"B<SCM_RIGHTS>:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:178
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct msghdr msg = {0};\n"
+"struct cmsghdr *cmsg;\n"
+"int myfds[NUM_FD]; /* Contains the file descriptors to pass. */ \n"
+"char buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof myfds)];  /* ancillary data buffer */\n"
+"int *fdptr;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:190
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"msg.msg_control = buf; \n"
+"msg.msg_controllen = sizeof buf;\n"
+"cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); \n"
+"cmsg-E<gt>cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;\n"
+"cmsg-E<gt>cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;\n"
+"cmsg-E<gt>cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int) * NUM_FD); \n"
+"/* Initialize the payload: */ \n"
+"fdptr = (int *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg); \n"
+"memcpy(fdptr, myfds, NUM_FD * sizeof(int)); \n"
+"/* Sum of the length of all control messages in the buffer: */ \n"
+"msg.msg_controllen = cmsg-E<gt>cmsg_len;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:198
+msgid ""
+"For portability, ancillary data should be accessed only using the macros "
+"described here.  B<CMSG_ALIGN>()  is a Linux extension and should be not "
+"used in portable programs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:207
+msgid ""
+"In Linux, B<CMSG_LEN>, B<CMSG_DATA>, and B<CMSG_ALIGN>()  are constant "
+"expressions (assuming their argument is constant); this could be used to "
+"declare the size of global variables. This may be not portable, however."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:213
+msgid ""
+"This ancillary data model conforms to the POSIX.1g draft, 4.4BSD-Lite, the "
+"IPv6 advanced API described in RFC\\ 2292 and the SUSv2.  B<CMSG_ALIGN > is "
+"a Linux extension."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:216
+msgid "B<recvmsg>(2), B<sendmsg>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cmsg.3:217
+msgid "RFC\\ 2292"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CONFSTR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-04-17"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:32
+msgid "confstr - get configuration dependent string variables"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 2>\n"
+"or\n"
+"B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<size_t confstr(int >I<name>B<, char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<len>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:45
+msgid "B<confstr>()  gets the value of configuration-dependent string variables."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The I<name> argument is the system variable to be queried.  The following "
+"variables are supported:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION> (GNU C library only; since glibc 2.3.2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:54
+msgid ""
+"A string which identifies the GNU C library version on this system (e.g, "
+"\"glibc 2.3.4\")."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_CS_GNU_LIBPTHREAD_VERSION> (GNU C library only; since glibc 2.3.2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:58
+msgid ""
+"A string which identifies the POSIX implementation supplied by this C "
+"library (e.g, \"NPTL 2.3.4\" or \"linuxthreads-0.10\")."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_CS_PATH>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:64
+msgid ""
+"A value for the B<PATH> variable which indicates where all the POSIX.2 "
+"standard utilities can be found."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:80
+msgid ""
+"If I<buf> is not NULL and I<len> is not zero, B<confstr>()  copies the value "
+"of the string to I<buf> truncated to I<len - 1> characters if necessary, "
+"with a null byte ('\\e0') as terminator.  This can be detected by comparing "
+"the return value of B<confstr>()  against I<len>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:88
+msgid ""
+"If I<len> is zero and I<buf> is NULL, B<confstr>()  just returns the value "
+"as defined below."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:100
+msgid ""
+"If I<name> is a valid configuration variable, B<confstr>()  returns the "
+"number of bytes (including the terminating null byte)  that would be "
+"required to hold the entire value of that variable.  This value may be "
+"greater than I<len>, which means that the value in I<buf> is truncated."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:115
+msgid ""
+"If I<name> is a valid configuration variable, but that variable does not "
+"have a value, then B<confstr>()  returns 0.  If I<name> does not correspond "
+"to a valid configuration variable, B<confstr>()  returns 0, and I<errno> is "
+"set to B<EINVAL>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:121
+msgid "If the value of I<name> is invalid."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:124
+msgid ""
+"The following code fragment determines the path where to find the POSIX.2 "
+"system utilities:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:129
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "char *pathbuf; size_t n;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"n = confstr(_CS_PATH,NULL,(size_t)0);\n"
+"if ((pathbuf = malloc(n)) == NULL) abort();\n"
+"confstr(_CS_PATH, pathbuf, n);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/confstr.3:138
+msgid "B<sh>(1), B<exec>(3), B<system>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/conj.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CONJ"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/conj.3:7
+msgid "conj, conjf, conjl - calculate the complex conjugate"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/conj.3:11
+msgid "B<double complex conj(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/conj.3:13
+msgid "B<float complex conjf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/conj.3:15
+msgid "B<long double complex conjl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/conj.3:22
+msgid ""
+"The B<conj>()  function returns the complex conjugate value of z.  That is "
+"the value obtained by changing the sign of the imaginary part."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/conj.3:24
+msgid "One has cabs(z) = csqrt(z * conj(z))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/conj.3:29
+msgid "B<cabs>(3), B<sqrt>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/copysign.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "COPYSIGN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/copysign.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-08-10"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/copysign.3:32
+msgid "copysign, copysignf, copysignl - copy sign of a number"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/copysign.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double copysign(double >I<x>B<, double >I<y>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/copysign.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float copysignf(float >I<x>B<, float >I<y>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/copysign.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double copysignl(long double >I<x>B<, long double >I<y>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/copysign.3:48
+msgid ""
+"The B<copysign>() functions return a value whose absolute value matches that "
+"of I<x>, but whose sign matches that of I<y>.  If I<x> is a NaN, then a NaN "
+"with the sign of I<y> is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/copysign.3:50
+msgid "The B<copysign>() functions may treat a negative zero as positive."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/copysign.3:54
+msgid ""
+"C99, 4.3BSD.  This function is defined in IEC 559 (and the appendix with "
+"recommended functions in IEEE 754/IEEE 854)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/copysign.3:55
+msgid "B<signbit>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cos.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "COS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cos.3:33
+msgid "cos, cosf, cosl - cosine function"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cos.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double cos(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cos.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float cosf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cos.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double cosl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cos.3:48
+msgid ""
+"The B<cos>() function returns the cosine of I<x>, where I<x> is given in "
+"radians."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cos.3:50
+msgid "The B<cos>() function returns a value between -1 and 1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cos.3:57
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.3BSD, C99.  The I<float> and I<long double> variants are C99 "
+"requirements."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cos.3:64
+msgid ""
+"B<acos>(3), B<asin>(3), B<atan>(3), B<atan2>(3), B<ccos>(3), B<sin>(3), "
+"B<tan>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cosh.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "COSH"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cosh.3:35
+msgid "cosh, coshf, coshl - hyperbolic cosine function"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cosh.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double cosh(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cosh.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float coshf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cosh.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double coshl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cosh.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The B<cosh>() function returns the hyperbolic cosine of I<x>, which is "
+"defined mathematically as (exp(x) + exp(-x)) / 2."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cosh.3:57
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, POSIX, 4.3BSD, C99.  The I<float> and the I<long double> variants are "
+"C99 requirements."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cosh.3:63
+msgid "B<acosh>(3), B<asinh>(3), B<atanh>(3), B<ccos>(3), B<sinh>(3), B<tanh>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cpow.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CPOW"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cpow.3:7
+msgid "cpow, cpowf, cpowl - complex power function"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cpow.3:11
+msgid "B<double complex cpow(double complex >I<x>B<, complex double >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cpow.3:13
+msgid "B<float complex cpowf(float complex >I<x>B<, complex float >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cpow.3:15
+msgid ""
+"B<long double complex cpowl(long double complex >I<x>B<, complex long double "
+">I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cpow.3:20
+msgid ""
+"The function calculates x raised to the power z.  (With a branch cut for x "
+"along the negative real axis.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cpow.3:25
+msgid "B<cabs>(3), B<pow>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cproj.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CPROJ"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cproj.3:7
+msgid "cproj, cprojf, cprojl - project into Riemann Sphere"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cproj.3:11
+msgid "B<double complex cproj(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cproj.3:13
+msgid "B<float complex cprojf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cproj.3:15
+msgid "B<long double complex cprojl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cproj.3:23
+msgid ""
+"This function projects a point in the plane onto the surface of a Riemann "
+"Sphere, the one-point compactification of the complex plane.  Each finite "
+"point z projects to z itself.  Every complex infinite value is projected to "
+"a single infinite value, namely to positive infinity on the real axis."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/cproj.3:27
+msgid "The glibc implementation is broken and does something entirely different."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/creal.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CREAL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/creal.3:7
+msgid "creal, crealf, creall - get real part of a complex number"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/creal.3:11
+msgid "B<double creal(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/creal.3:13
+msgid "B<float crealf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/creal.3:15
+msgid "B<long double creall(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/creal.3:21
+msgid "The B<creal>()  function returns the real part of the complex number z."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/creal.3:25
+msgid "The gcc supports also __real__. That is a GNU extension."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/creal.3:30
+msgid "B<cabs>(3), B<cimag>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CRYPT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-12-23"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Library functions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:37
+msgid "crypt - password and data encryption"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:35
+msgid "B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/daemon.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:44
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:43
+msgid "B<char *crypt(const char *>I<key>B<, const char *>I<salt>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:48
+msgid ""
+"B<crypt>()  is the password encryption function.  It is based on the Data "
+"Encryption Standard algorithm with variations intended (among other things) "
+"to discourage use of hardware implementations of a key search."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:51
+msgid "I<key> is a user's typed password."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:56
+msgid ""
+"I<salt> is a two-character string chosen from the set "
+"[B<a>\\(enB<zA>\\(enB<Z0>\\(enB<9./>].  This string is used to perturb the "
+"algorithm in one of 4096 different ways."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:65
+msgid ""
+"By taking the lowest 7 bits of each of the first eight characters of the "
+"I<key>, a 56-bit key is obtained.  This 56-bit key is used to encrypt "
+"repeatedly a constant string (usually a string consisting of all zeros).  "
+"The returned value points to the encrypted password, a series of 13 "
+"printable ASCII characters (the first two characters represent the salt "
+"itself).  The return value points to static data whose content is "
+"overwritten by each call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:67
+msgid "Warning: The key space consists of"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:78
+msgid ""
+"equal 7.2e16 possible values.  Exhaustive searches of this key space are "
+"possible using massively parallel computers.  Software, such as B<crack>(1), "
+"is available which will search the portion of this key space that is "
+"generally used by humans for passwords.  Hence, password selection should, "
+"at minimum, avoid common words and names.  The use of a B<passwd>(1)  "
+"program that checks for crackable passwords during the selection process is "
+"recommended."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:86
+msgid ""
+"The DES algorithm itself has a few quirks which make the use of the "
+"B<crypt>(3)  interface a very poor choice for anything other than password "
+"authentication.  If you are planning on using the B<crypt>(3)  interface for "
+"a cryptography project, don't do it: get a good book on encryption and one "
+"of the widely available DES libraries."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:89
+msgid ""
+"A pointer to the encrypted password is returned.  On error, NULL is "
+"returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  This level of detail is not necessary in this man page. . .
+#.  .PP
+#.  When encrypting a plain text P using DES with the key K results in the
+#.  encrypted text C, then the complementary plain text P' being encrypted
+#.  using the complementary key K' will result in the complementary encrypted
+#.  text C'.
+#.  .PP
+#.  Weak keys are keys which stay invariant under the DES key transformation.
+#.  The four known weak keys 0101010101010101, fefefefefefefefe,
+#.  1f1f1f1f0e0e0e0e and e0e0e0e0f1f1f1f1 must be avoided.
+#.  .PP
+#.  There are six known half weak key pairs, which keys lead to the same
+#.  encrypted data.  Keys which are part of such key clusters should be
+#.  avoided.
+#.  Sorry, I could not find out what they are.
+#. "
+#.  .PP
+#.  Heavily redundant data causes trouble with DES encryption, when used in the
+#.  .I codebook
+#.  mode that
+#.  .BR crypt (3)
+#.  implements.  The
+#.  .BR crypt (3)
+#.  interface should be used only for its intended purpose of password
+#.  verification, and should not be used as part of a data encryption tool.
+#.  .PP
+#.  The first and last three output bits of the fourth S-box can be
+#.  represented as function of their input bits.  Empiric studies have
+#.  shown that S-boxes partially compute the same output for similar input.
+#.  It is suspected that this may contain a back door which could allow the
+#.  NSA to decrypt DES encrypted data.
+#.  .PP
+#.  Making encrypted data computed using crypt() publicly available has
+#.  to be considered insecure for the given reasons.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:129
+msgid ""
+"The B<crypt>()  function was not implemented, probably because of "
+"U.S.A. export restrictions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:129
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GNU EXTENSION"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:142
+msgid ""
+"The glibc2 version of this function has the following additional features.  "
+"If I<salt> is a character string starting with the three characters \"$1$\" "
+"followed by at most eight characters, and optionally terminated by \"$\", "
+"then instead of using the DES machine, the glibc crypt function uses an "
+"MD5-based algorithm, and outputs up to 34 bytes, namely "
+"\"$1$E<lt>stringE<gt>$\", where \"E<lt>stringE<gt>\" stands for the up to 8 "
+"characters following \"$1$\" in the salt, followed by 22 bytes chosen from "
+"the set [B<a>\\(enB<zA>\\(enB<Z0>\\(enB<9./>].  The entire key is "
+"significant here (instead of only the first 8 bytes)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:144
+msgid "Programs using this function must be linked with -lcrypt."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:146
+msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/crypt.3:151
+msgid "B<login>(1), B<passwd>(1), B<encrypt>(3), B<getpass>(3), B<passwd>(5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csin.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CSIN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csin.3:7
+msgid "csin, csinf, csinl - complex sine function"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csin.3:11
+msgid "B<double complex csin(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csin.3:13
+msgid "B<float complex csinf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csin.3:15
+msgid "B<long double complex csinl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csin.3:19
+msgid "The complex sine function csin(z) is defined as (exp(i*z)-exp(-i*z))/(2*i)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csinh.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CSINH"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csinh.3:7
+msgid "csinh, csinhf, csinhl - complex hyperbolic sine"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csinh.3:11
+msgid "B<double complex csinh(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csinh.3:13
+msgid "B<float complex csinhf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csinh.3:15
+msgid "B<long double complex csinhl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csinh.3:20
+msgid ""
+"The complex hyperbolic sine function sinh(z) is defined as "
+"(exp(z)-exp(-z))/2."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csinh.3:26
+msgid "B<cabs>(3), B<ccosh>(3), B<ctanh>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csqrt.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CSQRT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csqrt.3:7
+msgid "csqrt, csqrtf, csqrtl - complex square root"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csqrt.3:11
+msgid "B<double complex csqrt(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csqrt.3:13
+msgid "B<float complex csqrtf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csqrt.3:15
+msgid "B<long double complex csqrtl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csqrt.3:24
+msgid ""
+"Calculate the square root of a given complex number, with nonnegative real "
+"part, and with a branch cut along the negative real axis.  (That means that "
+"csqrt(-1+eps*I) will be close to I while csqrt(-1-eps*I) will be close to "
+"-I, if eps is a small positive real number.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/csqrt.3:29
+msgid "B<cabs>(3), B<cexp>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctan.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CTAN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctan.3:7
+msgid "ctan, ctanf, ctanl - complex tangent function"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctan.3:11
+msgid "B<double complex ctan(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctan.3:13
+msgid "B<float complex ctanf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctan.3:15
+msgid "B<long double complex ctanl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctan.3:20
+msgid ""
+"The complex tangent function ctan(z) is defined mathematically as csin(z) / "
+"ccos(z)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctan.3:26
+msgid "B<cabs>(3), B<ccos>(3), B<csin>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctanh.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CTANH"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctanh.3:7
+msgid "ctanh, ctanhf, ctanhl - complex hyperbolic tangent"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctanh.3:11
+msgid "B<double complex ctanh(double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctanh.3:13
+msgid "B<float complex ctanhf(float complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctanh.3:15
+msgid "B<long double complex ctanhl(long double complex >I<z>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctanh.3:20
+msgid ""
+"The complex hyperbolic tangent function ctanh(z) is defined mathematically "
+"as csinh(z) / ccosh(z)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctanh.3:26
+msgid "B<cabs>(3), B<ccosh>(3), B<csinh>(3), B<complex>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctermid.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CTERMID"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctermid.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-04-06"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctermid.3:27
+msgid "ctermid - get controlling terminal name"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctermid.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/fseeko.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctermid.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *ctermid(char *>I<s>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctermid.3:46
+msgid ""
+"B<ctermid>()  returns a string which is the pathname for the current "
+"controlling terminal for this process.  If I<s> is NULL, a static buffer is "
+"used, otherwise I<s> points to a buffer used to hold the terminal pathname.  "
+"The symbolic constant B<L_ctermid> is the maximum number of characters in "
+"the returned pathname."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctermid.3:48
+msgid "The pointer to the pathname."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctermid.3:50
+msgid "Svr4, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctermid.3:54
+msgid ""
+"The path returned may not uniquely identify the controlling terminal; it "
+"may, for example, be I</dev/tty>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  in glibc 2.3.x, x >= 4, the glibc headers threw an error
+#.  if ctermid() was given an argument; fixed in 2.4.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctermid.3:58
+msgid "It is not assured that the program can open the terminal."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctermid.3:59
+msgid "B<ttyname>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CTIME"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-11-16"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:37
+msgid ""
+"asctime, ctime, gmtime, localtime, mktime, asctime_r, ctime_r, gmtime_r, "
+"localtime_r - transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *asctime(const struct tm *>I<tm>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *asctime_r(const struct tm *>I<tm>B<, char *>I<buf>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *ctime(const time_t *>I<timep>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *ctime_r(const time_t *>I<timep>B<, char *>I<buf>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct tm *gmtime(const time_t *>I<timep>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<struct tm *gmtime_r(const time_t *>I<timep>B<, struct tm "
+"*>I<result>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct tm *localtime(const time_t *>I<timep>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<struct tm *localtime_r(const time_t *>I<timep>B<, struct tm "
+"*>I<result>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<time_t mktime(struct tm *>I<tm>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:65
+msgid ""
+"The B<ctime>(), B<gmtime>() and B<localtime>() functions all take an "
+"argument of data type I<time_t> which represents calendar time.  When "
+"interpreted as an absolute time value, it represents the number of seconds "
+"elapsed since 00:00:00 on January 1, 1970, Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:69
+msgid ""
+"The B<asctime>() and B<mktime>() functions both take an argument "
+"representing broken-down time which is a representation separated into year, "
+"month, day, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:72
+msgid ""
+"Broken-down time is stored in the structure I<tm> which is defined in "
+"I<E<lt>time.hE<gt>> as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct tm {\n"
+"    int tm_sec;         /* seconds */\n"
+"    int tm_min;         /* minutes */\n"
+"    int tm_hour;        /* hours */\n"
+"    int tm_mday;        /* day of the month */\n"
+"    int tm_mon;         /* month */\n"
+"    int tm_year;        /* year */\n"
+"    int tm_wday;        /* day of the week */\n"
+"    int tm_yday;        /* day in the year */\n"
+"    int tm_isdst;       /* daylight saving time */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:90
+msgid "The members of the I<tm> structure are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<tm_sec>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:94
+msgid ""
+"The number of seconds after the minute, normally in the range 0 to 59, but "
+"can be up to 60 to allow for leap seconds."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<tm_min>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:97
+msgid "The number of minutes after the hour, in the range 0 to 59."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<tm_hour>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:100
+msgid "The number of hours past midnight, in the range 0 to 23."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<tm_mday>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:103
+msgid "The day of the month, in the range 1 to 31."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<tm_mon>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:106
+msgid "The number of months since January, in the range 0 to 11."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<tm_year>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:109
+msgid "The number of years since 1900."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<tm_wday>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:112
+msgid "The number of days since Sunday, in the range 0 to 6."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<tm_yday>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:115
+msgid "The number of days since January 1, in the range 0 to 365."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<tm_isdst>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:121
+msgid ""
+"A flag that indicates whether daylight saving time is in effect at the time "
+"described.  The value is positive if daylight saving time is in effect, zero "
+"if it is not, and negative if the information is not available."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:127
+msgid ""
+"The call B<ctime(>I<t>B<)> is equivalent to B<asctime(localtime(>I<t>B<))>.  "
+"It converts the calendar time I<t> into a string of the form"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:130
+msgid "Wed Jun 30 21:49:08 1993\\en"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:143
+msgid ""
+"The abbreviations for the days of the week are `Sun', `Mon', `Tue', `Wed', "
+"`Thu', `Fri', and `Sat'.  The abbreviations for the months are `Jan', `Feb', "
+"`Mar', `Apr', `May', `Jun', `Jul', `Aug', `Sep', `Oct', `Nov', and `Dec'.  "
+"The return value points to a statically allocated string which might be "
+"overwritten by subsequent calls to any of the date and time functions.  The "
+"function also sets the external variable I<tzname> (see B<tzset>(3))  with "
+"information about the current time zone.  The re-entrant version "
+"B<ctime_r>() does the same, but stores the string in a user-supplied buffer "
+"of length at least 26. It need not set I<tzname>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:151
+msgid ""
+"The B<gmtime>() function converts the calendar time I<timep> to broken-down "
+"time representation, expressed in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). It may "
+"return NULL when the year does not fit into an integer.  The return value "
+"points to a statically allocated struct which might be overwritten by "
+"subsequent calls to any of the date and time functions.  The B<gmtime_r>() "
+"function does the same, but stores the data in a user-supplied struct."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:165
+msgid ""
+"The B<localtime>() function converts the calendar time I<timep> to "
+"broken-time representation, expressed relative to the user's specified time "
+"zone.  The function acts as if it called B<tzset>(3)  and sets the external "
+"variables I<tzname> with information about the current time zone, "
+"I<timezone> with the difference between Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and "
+"local standard time in seconds, and I<daylight> to a non-zero value if "
+"daylight savings time rules apply during some part of the year.  The return "
+"value points to a statically allocated struct which might be overwritten by "
+"subsequent calls to any of the date and time functions.  The "
+"B<localtime_r>() function does the same, but stores the data in a "
+"user-supplied struct. It need not set I<tzname>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:172
+msgid ""
+"The B<asctime>() function converts the broken-down time value I<tm> into a "
+"string with the same format as B<ctime>().  The return value points to a "
+"statically allocated string which might be overwritten by subsequent calls "
+"to any of the date and time functions.  The B<asctime_r>() function does the "
+"same, but stores the string in a user-supplied buffer of length at least 26."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:185
+msgid ""
+"The B<mktime>() function converts a broken-down time structure, expressed as "
+"local time, to calendar time representation.  The function ignores the "
+"specified contents of the structure members I<tm_wday> and I<tm_yday> and "
+"recomputes them from the other information in the broken-down time "
+"structure.  If structure members are outside their legal interval, they will "
+"be normalized (so that, e.g., 40 October is changed into 9 November).  "
+"Calling B<mktime>() also sets the external variable I<tzname> with "
+"information about the current time zone.  If the specified broken-down time "
+"cannot be represented as calendar time (seconds since the epoch), "
+"B<mktime>() returns a value of (time_t)(-1) and does not alter the "
+"I<tm_wday> and I<tm_yday> members of the broken-down time structure."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:188
+msgid ""
+"Each of these functions returns the value described, or NULL (-1 in case of "
+"B<mktime>()) in case an error was detected."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:203
+msgid ""
+"The four functions B<asctime>(), B<ctime>(), B<gmtime>()  and B<localtime>()  "
+"return a pointer to static data and hence are not thread-safe.  Thread-safe "
+"versions B<asctime_r>(), B<ctime_r>(), B<gmtime_r>()  and B<localtime_r>()  "
+"are specified by SUSv2, and available since libc 5.2.5."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:209
+msgid ""
+"In many implementations, including I<glibc>, a 0 in I<tm_mday> is "
+"interpreted as meaning the last day of the preceding month."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:211
+msgid "The glibc version of struct tm has additional fields"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:216
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"long tm_gmtoff;           /* Seconds east of UTC */\n"
+"const char *tm_zone;      /* Timezone abbreviation */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:222
+msgid ""
+"defined when _BSD_SOURCE was set before including I<E<lt>time.hE<gt>>.  This "
+"is a BSD extension, present in 4.3BSD-Reno."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ctime.3:234
+msgid ""
+"B<date>(1), B<gettimeofday>(2), B<time>(2), B<utime>(2), B<clock>(3), "
+"B<difftime>(3), B<strftime>(3), B<strptime>(3), B<tzset>(3), B<time>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/daemon.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DAEMON"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/daemon.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-06-09"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/daemon.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/fclose.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/fread.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BSD MANPAGE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/daemon.3:37
+msgid "daemon - run in the background"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/daemon.3:41
+msgid "B<int daemon(int >I<nochdir>B<, int >I<noclose>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/daemon.3:46
+msgid ""
+"The B<daemon>()  function is for programs wishing to detach themselves from "
+"the controlling terminal and run in the background as system daemons."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/daemon.3:52
+msgid ""
+"Unless the argument I<nochdir> is non-zero, B<daemon>()  changes the current "
+"working directory to the root (\"/\")."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/daemon.3:59
+msgid ""
+"Unless the argument I<noclose> is non-zero, B<daemon>()  will redirect "
+"standard input, standard output and standard error to I</dev/null>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  not .IR in order not to underline _
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/daemon.3:75
+msgid ""
+"(This function forks, and if the B<fork>()  succeeds, the parent does "
+"B<_exit>(0), so that further errors are seen by the child only.)  On success "
+"zero will be returned.  If an error occurs, B<daemon>()  returns -1 and sets "
+"the global variable I<errno> to any of the errors specified for the library "
+"functions B<fork>(2)  and B<setsid>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/daemon.3:78
+msgid "B<fork>(2), B<setsid>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/daemon.3:85
+msgid ""
+"The glibc implementation can also return -1 when I</dev/null> exists but is "
+"not a character device with the expected major and minor numbers.  In this "
+"case I<errno> need not be set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/daemon.3:90
+msgid ""
+"Not in POSIX.1-2001.  A similar function appears on the BSDs.  The "
+"B<daemon>()  function first appeared in 4.4BSD."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DBOPEN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1994-01-02"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:38
+msgid "dbopen - database access methods"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>limits.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>db.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<DB *\n"
+"dbopen(const char *file, int flags, int mode, DBTYPE type,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<const void *openinfo);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:66
+msgid ""
+"B<dbopen>()  is the library interface to database files.  The supported file "
+"formats are btree, hashed and UNIX file oriented.  The btree format is a "
+"representation of a sorted, balanced tree structure.  The hashed format is "
+"an extensible, dynamic hashing scheme.  The flat-file format is a byte "
+"stream file with fixed or variable length records.  The formats and file "
+"format specific information are described in detail in their respective "
+"manual pages B<btree>(3), B<hash>(3)  and B<recno>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:73
+msgid ""
+"B<dbopen>()  opens I<file> for reading and/or writing.  Files never intended "
+"to be preserved on disk may be created by setting the file parameter to "
+"NULL."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Three additional options may be specified by
+#. .IR or 'ing
+#. them into the
+#. .I flags
+#. argument.
+#. .TP
+#. DB_LOCK
+#. Do the necessary locking in the database to support concurrent access.
+#. If concurrent access isn't needed or the database is read-only this
+#. flag should not be set, as it tends to have an associated performance
+#. penalty.
+#. .TP
+#. DB_SHMEM
+#. Place the underlying memory pool used by the database in shared
+#. memory.
+#. Necessary for concurrent access.
+#. .TP
+#. DB_TXN
+#. Support transactions in the database.
+#. The DB_LOCK and DB_SHMEM flags must be set as well.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:103
+msgid ""
+"The I<flags> and I<mode> arguments are as specified to the B<open>(2)  "
+"routine, however, only the O_CREAT, O_EXCL, O_EXLOCK, O_NONBLOCK, O_RDONLY, "
+"O_RDWR, O_SHLOCK and O_TRUNC flags are meaningful.  (Note, opening a "
+"database file O_WRONLY is not possible.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:108
+msgid ""
+"The I<type> argument is of type DBTYPE (as defined in the E<lt>db.hE<gt> "
+"include file) and may be set to DB_BTREE, DB_HASH or DB_RECNO."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:117
+msgid ""
+"The I<openinfo> argument is a pointer to an access method specific structure "
+"described in the access method's manual page.  If I<openinfo> is NULL, each "
+"access method will use defaults appropriate for the system and the access "
+"method."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:122
+msgid ""
+"B<dbopen>()  returns a pointer to a DB structure on success and NULL on "
+"error.  The DB structure is defined in the E<lt>db.hE<gt> include file, and "
+"contains at least the following fields:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "typedef struct {\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:132
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"DBTYPE type;\n"
+"int (*close)(const DB *db);\n"
+"int (*del)(const DB *db, const DBT *key, u_int flags);\n"
+"int (*fd)(const DB *db);\n"
+"int (*get)(const DB *db, DBT *key, DBT *data, u_int flags);\n"
+"int (*put)(const DB *db, DBT *key, const DBT *data,\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"u_int flags);\n"
+"int (*sync)(const DB *db, u_int flags);\n"
+"int (*seq)(const DB *db, DBT *key, DBT *data, u_int flags);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:138
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "} DB;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:145
+msgid ""
+"These elements describe a database type and a set of functions performing "
+"various actions.  These functions take a pointer to a structure as returned "
+"by B<dbopen>(), and sometimes one or more pointers to key/data structures "
+"and a flag value."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:145
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "type"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:148
+msgid "The type of the underlying access method (and file format)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:148
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "close"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:162
+msgid ""
+"A pointer to a routine to flush any cached information to disk, free any "
+"allocated resources, and close the underlying file(s).  Since key/data pairs "
+"may be cached in memory, failing to sync the file with a I<close> or I<sync> "
+"function may result in inconsistent or lost information.  I<Close> routines "
+"return -1 on error (setting I<errno>)  and 0 on success."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:162
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "del"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:165
+msgid "A pointer to a routine to remove key/data pairs from the database."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:169
+msgid "The parameter I<flag> may be set to the following value:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:170 manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:226 manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:307
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "R_CURSOR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:174
+msgid ""
+"Delete the record referenced by the cursor.  The cursor must have previously "
+"been initialized."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:182
+msgid ""
+"I<Delete> routines return -1 on error (setting I<errno>), 0 on success, and "
+"1 if the specified I<key> was not in the file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:182
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "fd"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:204
+msgid ""
+"A pointer to a routine which returns a file descriptor representative of the "
+"underlying database.  A file descriptor referencing the same file will be "
+"returned to all processes which call B<dbopen>()  with the same I<file> "
+"name.  This file descriptor may be safely used as an argument to the "
+"B<fcntl>(2)  and B<flock>(2)  locking functions.  The file descriptor is not "
+"necessarily associated with any of the underlying files used by the access "
+"method.  No file descriptor is available for in memory databases.  I<Fd> "
+"routines return -1 on error (setting I<errno>), and the file descriptor on "
+"success."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:204
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "get"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:218
+msgid ""
+"A pointer to a routine which is the interface for keyed retrieval from the "
+"database.  The address and length of the data associated with the specified "
+"I<key> are returned in the structure referenced by I<data>.  I<Get> routines "
+"return -1 on error (setting I<errno>), 0 on success, and 1 if the I<key> was "
+"not in the file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:218
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "put"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:221
+msgid "A pointer to a routine to store key/data pairs in the database."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:225
+msgid "The parameter I<flag> may be set to one of the following values:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:230
+msgid ""
+"Replace the key/data pair referenced by the cursor.  The cursor must have "
+"previously been initialized."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:230
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "R_IAFTER"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:239
+msgid ""
+"Append the data immediately after the data referenced by I<key>, creating a "
+"new key/data pair.  The record number of the appended key/data pair is "
+"returned in the I<key> structure.  (Applicable only to the DB_RECNO access "
+"method.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:239
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "R_IBEFORE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:248
+msgid ""
+"Insert the data immediately before the data referenced by I<key>, creating a "
+"new key/data pair.  The record number of the inserted key/data pair is "
+"returned in the I<key> structure.  (Applicable only to the DB_RECNO access "
+"method.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:248
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "R_NOOVERWRITE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:251
+msgid "Enter the new key/data pair only if the key does not previously exist."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:251
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "R_SETCURSOR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:256
+msgid ""
+"Store the key/data pair, setting or initializing the position of the cursor "
+"to reference it.  (Applicable only to the DB_BTREE and DB_RECNO access "
+"methods.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:261
+msgid ""
+"R_SETCURSOR is available only for the DB_BTREE and DB_RECNO access methods "
+"because it implies that the keys have an inherent order which does not "
+"change."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:267
+msgid ""
+"R_IAFTER and R_IBEFORE are available only for the DB_RECNO access method "
+"because they each imply that the access method is able to create new keys.  "
+"This is only true if the keys are ordered and independent, record numbers "
+"for example."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:272
+msgid ""
+"The default behavior of the I<put> routines is to enter the new key/data "
+"pair, replacing any previously existing key."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:279
+msgid ""
+"I<Put> routines return -1 on error (setting I<errno>), 0 on success, and 1 "
+"if the R_NOOVERWRITE I<flag> was set and the key already exists in the file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:279
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "seq"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:290
+msgid ""
+"A pointer to a routine which is the interface for sequential retrieval from "
+"the database.  The address and length of the key are returned in the "
+"structure referenced by I<key>, and the address and length of the data are "
+"returned in the structure referenced by I<data>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:302
+msgid ""
+"Sequential key/data pair retrieval may begin at any time, and the position "
+"of the ``cursor'' is not affected by calls to the I<del>, I<get>, I<put>, or "
+"I<sync> routines.  Modifications to the database during a sequential scan "
+"will be reflected in the scan, i.e. records inserted behind the cursor will "
+"not be returned while records inserted in front of the cursor will be "
+"returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:306
+msgid "The flag value B<must> be set to one of the following values:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:318
+msgid ""
+"The data associated with the specified key is returned.  This differs from "
+"the I<get> routines in that it sets or initializes the cursor to the "
+"location of the key as well.  (Note, for the DB_BTREE access method, the "
+"returned key is not necessarily an exact match for the specified key.  The "
+"returned key is the smallest key greater than or equal to the specified key, "
+"permitting partial key matches and range searches.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:318
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "R_FIRST"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:322
+msgid ""
+"The first key/data pair of the database is returned, and the cursor is set "
+"or initialized to reference it."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:322
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "R_LAST"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:327
+msgid ""
+"The last key/data pair of the database is returned, and the cursor is set or "
+"initialized to reference it.  (Applicable only to the DB_BTREE and DB_RECNO "
+"access methods.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:327
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "R_NEXT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:331
+msgid ""
+"Retrieve the key/data pair immediately after the cursor.  If the cursor is "
+"not yet set, this is the same as the R_FIRST flag."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:331
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "R_PREV"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:336
+msgid ""
+"Retrieve the key/data pair immediately before the cursor.  If the cursor is "
+"not yet set, this is the same as the R_LAST flag.  (Applicable only to the "
+"DB_BTREE and DB_RECNO access methods.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:341
+msgid ""
+"R_LAST and R_PREV are available only for the DB_BTREE and DB_RECNO access "
+"methods because they each imply that the keys have an inherent order which "
+"does not change."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:352
+msgid ""
+"I<Seq> routines return -1 on error (setting I<errno>), 0 on success and 1 if "
+"there are no key/data pairs less than or greater than the specified or "
+"current key.  If the DB_RECNO access method is being used, and if the "
+"database file is a character special file and no complete key/data pairs are "
+"currently available, the I<seq> routines return 2."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:352
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "sync"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:358
+msgid ""
+"A pointer to a routine to flush any cached information to disk.  If the "
+"database is in memory only, the I<sync> routine has no effect and will "
+"always succeed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:360
+msgid "The flag value may be set to the following value:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:361
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "R_RECNOSYNC"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:371
+msgid ""
+"If the DB_RECNO access method is being used, this flag causes the sync "
+"routine to apply to the btree file which underlies the recno file, not the "
+"recno file itself.  (See the I<bfname> field of the B<recno>(3)  manual page "
+"for more information.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:377
+msgid "I<Sync> routines return -1 on error (setting I<errno>)  and 0 on success."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:377
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "KEY/DATA PAIRS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:380
+msgid ""
+"Access to all file types is based on key/data pairs.  Both keys and data are "
+"represented by the following data structure:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:384
+msgid "void *data;"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:386
+msgid "size_t size;"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:388
+msgid "} DBT;"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:390
+msgid "The elements of the DBT structure are defined as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:390
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "data"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:393
+msgid "A pointer to a byte string."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:393
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "size"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:396
+msgid "The length of the byte string."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:402
+msgid ""
+"Key and data byte strings may reference strings of essentially unlimited "
+"length although any two of them must fit into available memory at the same "
+"time.  It should be noted that the access methods provide no guarantees "
+"about byte string alignment."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:412
+msgid ""
+"The B<dbopen>()  routine may fail and set I<errno> for any of the errors "
+"specified for the library routines B<open>(2)  and B<malloc>(3)  or the "
+"following:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:412
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "[EFTYPE]"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:415
+msgid "A file is incorrectly formatted."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:415
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "[EINVAL]"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:422
+msgid ""
+"A parameter has been specified (hash function, pad byte etc.) that is "
+"incompatible with the current file specification or which is not meaningful "
+"for the function (for example, use of the cursor without prior "
+"initialization) or there is a mismatch between the version number of file "
+"and the software."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:434
+msgid ""
+"The I<close> routines may fail and set I<errno> for any of the errors "
+"specified for the library routines B<close>(2), B<read>(2), B<write>(2), "
+"B<free>(3), or B<fsync>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:449
+msgid ""
+"The I<del>, I<get>, I<put> and I<seq> routines may fail and set I<errno> for "
+"any of the errors specified for the library routines B<read>(2), "
+"B<write>(2), B<free>(3)  or B<malloc>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:455
+msgid ""
+"The I<fd> routines will fail and set I<errno> to ENOENT for in memory "
+"databases."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:462
+msgid ""
+"The I<sync> routines may fail and set I<errno> for any of the errors "
+"specified for the library routine B<fsync>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:467
+msgid "B<btree>(3), B<hash>(3), B<mpool>(3), B<recno>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:470
+msgid ""
+"I<LIBTP: Portable, Modular Transactions for UNIX>, Margo Seltzer, Michael "
+"Olson, USENIX proceedings, Winter 1992."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:473
+msgid ""
+"The typedef DBT is a mnemonic for ``data base thang'', and was used because "
+"no-one could think of a reasonable name that wasn't already used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:476
+msgid ""
+"The file descriptor interface is a kludge and will be deleted in a future "
+"version of the interface."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dbopen.3:478
+msgid ""
+"None of the access methods provide any form of concurrent access, locking, "
+"or transactions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:10
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DES_CRYPT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:10
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "6 October 1987"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:13
+msgid ""
+"des_crypt, ecb_crypt, cbc_crypt, des_setparity, DES_FAILED - fast DES "
+"encryption"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Sun version
+#.  .B #include <des_crypt.h>
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:18
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>rpc/des_crypt.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int ecb_crypt(char *>I<key>B<, char *>I<data>B<, unsigned "
+">I<datalen>B<,>\n"
+"B< unsigned >I<mode>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int cbc_crypt(char *>I<key>B<, char *>I<data>B<, unsigned "
+">I<datalen>B<,>\n"
+"B< unsigned >I<mode>B<, char *>I<ivec>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void des_setparity(char *>I<key>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int DES_FAILED(int >I<status>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:57
+msgid ""
+"B<ecb_crypt>()  and B<cbc_crypt>()  implement the E<.SM NBS> E<.SM DES> "
+"(Data Encryption Standard).  These routines are faster and more general "
+"purpose than B<crypt>(3).  They also are able to utilize E<.SM DES> hardware "
+"if it is available.  B<ecb_crypt>()  encrypts in E<.SM ECB> (Electronic Code "
+"Book)  mode, which encrypts blocks of data independently.  B<cbc_crypt>()  "
+"encrypts in E<.SM CBC> (Cipher Block Chaining)  mode, which chains together "
+"successive blocks.  E<.SM CBC> mode protects against insertions, deletions "
+"and substitutions of blocks. Also, regularities in the clear text will not "
+"appear in the cipher text."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:97
+msgid ""
+"Here is how to use these routines.  The first parameter, I<key>, is the "
+"8-byte encryption key with parity.  To set the key's parity, which for E<.SM "
+"DES> is in the low bit of each byte, use B<des_setparity>().  The second "
+"parameter, I<data>, contains the data to be encrypted or decrypted. The "
+"third parameter, I<datalen>, is the length in bytes of I<data>, which must "
+"be a multiple of 8. The fourth parameter, I<mode>, is formed by E<.SM "
+"OR\\s0'ing> together some things.  For the encryption direction 'or' in "
+"either E<.SM DES_ENCRYPT> or E<.SM DES_DECRYPT\\s0.> For software versus "
+"hardware encryption, 'or' in either E<.SM DES_HW> or E<.SM DES_SW\\s0.> If "
+"E<.SM DES_HW> is specified, and there is no hardware, then the encryption is "
+"performed in software and the routine returns E<.SM DESERR_NOHWDEVICE\\s0.> "
+"For B<cbc_crypt>(), the parameter I<ivec> is the 8-byte initialization "
+"vector for the chaining.  It is updated to the next initialization vector "
+"upon return."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  added, aeb
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:104
+msgid "B<des>(1), B<crypt>(3)  and B<xcrypt>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DESERR_NONE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:109
+msgid "No error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DESERR_NOHWDEVICE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:112
+msgid ""
+"Encryption succeeded, but done in software instead of the requested "
+"hardware."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DESERR_HWERROR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:115
+msgid "An error occurred in the hardware or driver."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DESERR_BADPARAM"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:118
+msgid "Bad parameter to routine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  .SM DES_FAILED\c
+#.  .BR ( stat )
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:127
+msgid ""
+"Given a result status I<stat>, the macro B<DES_FAILED(>I<stat>B<)> is false "
+"only for the first two statuses."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:133
+msgid ""
+"These routines are present in libc 4.6.27 and later, and in glibc 2.1 and "
+"later."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/des_crypt.3:135
+msgid "4.3BSD.  Not in POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/difftime.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DIFFTIME"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/difftime.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-02-28"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/difftime.3:31
+msgid "difftime - calculate time difference"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/difftime.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double difftime(time_t >I<time1>B<, time_t >I<time0>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/difftime.3:43
+msgid ""
+"The B<difftime>() function returns the number of seconds elapsed between "
+"time I<time1> and time I<time0>, represented as a double.  The two times are "
+"specified in calendar time, which represents the time elapsed since the "
+"Epoch (00:00:00 on January 1, 1970, Coordinated Universal Time (UTC))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/difftime.3:45
+msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, C99"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/difftime.3:50
+msgid ""
+"On a POSIX system, I<time_t> is an arithmetic type, and one could just "
+"define"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/difftime.3:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#define difftime(t1,t0) (double)(t1 - t0)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/difftime.3:62
+msgid ""
+"when the possible overflow in the subtraction is not a concern.  On other "
+"systems, the data type I<time_t> might use some other encoding where "
+"subtraction doesn't work directly."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/difftime.3:64 manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:58
+msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/difftime.3:70
+msgid ""
+"B<date>(1), B<gettimeofday>(2), B<time>(2), B<ctime>(3), B<gmtime>(3), "
+"B<localtime>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dirfd.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DIRFD"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dirfd.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-01-05"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dirfd.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.5"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dirfd.3:26
+msgid "dirfd - get directory stream file descriptor"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dirfd.3:28
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dirfd.3:30
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>dirent.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dirfd.3:32
+msgid "B<int dirfd(DIR *>I<dir>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dirfd.3:37
+msgid ""
+"The function B<dirfd>()  returns the file descriptor associated with the "
+"directory stream I<dir>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dirfd.3:47
+msgid ""
+"This descriptor is the one used internally by the directory stream.  As a "
+"result, it is only useful for functions which do not depend on or alter the "
+"file position, such as B<fstat>(2)  and B<fchdir>(2).  It will be "
+"automatically closed when B<closedir>(3)  is called."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dirfd.3:49
+msgid "On error -1 is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dirfd.3:57
+msgid ""
+"The prototype for B<dirfd>()  is only available if B<_BSD_SOURCE> or "
+"B<_SVID_SOURCE> is defined."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  As at 2006:
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dirfd.3:63
+msgid ""
+"This is a BSD extension, present in 4.3BSD-Reno, not in 4.2BSD.  It is "
+"present in libc5 (since 5.1.2) and in glibc2.  This function is under "
+"consideration for inclusion in a future version of POSIX.1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dirfd.3:71
+msgid ""
+"B<open>(2), B<closedir>(3), B<opendir>(3), B<readdir>(3), B<rewinddir>(3), "
+"B<scandir>(3), B<seekdir>(3), B<telldir>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/div.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DIV"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/div.3:35
+msgid ""
+"div, ldiv, lldiv, imaxdiv - compute quotient and remainder of an integer "
+"division"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/div.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<div_t div(int >I<numerator>B<, int >I<denominator>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/div.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ldiv_t ldiv(long >I<numerator>B<, long >I<denominator>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/div.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<lldiv_t lldiv(long long >I<numerator>B<, long long >I<denominator>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/div.3:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<imaxdiv_t imaxdiv(intmax_t >I<numerator>B<, intmax_t "
+">I<denominator>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/div.3:55
+msgid ""
+"The B<div>() function computes the value I<numerator>/I<denominator> and "
+"returns the quotient and remainder in a structure named I<div_t> that "
+"contains two integer members (in unspecified order) named I<quot> and "
+"I<rem>.  The quotient is rounded towards zero.  The result satisfies "
+"I<quot>*I<denominator>+I<rem> = I<numerator>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/div.3:60
+msgid ""
+"The B<ldiv>() and B<lldiv>() and B<imaxdiv>() functions do the same, "
+"dividing numbers of the indicated type and returning the result in a "
+"structure of the indicated name, in all cases with fields I<quot> and I<rem> "
+"of the same type as the function arguments."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/div.3:62
+msgid "The I<div_t> (etc.) structure."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/div.3:64
+msgid "After"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/div.3:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "        div_t q = div(-5, 3);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/div.3:68
+msgid "the values I<q.quot> and I<q.rem> are -1 and -2, respectively."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/div.3:75
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89.  The functions B<lldiv>()  and B<imaxdiv>()  were added "
+"in C99."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/div.3:77
+msgid "B<abs>(3), B<remainder>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DL_ITERATE_PHDR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.4.21"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:24
+msgid "dl_iterate_phdr - walk through list of shared objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>link.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int dl_iterate_phdr(>\n"
+"          B<int (*>callbackB<) (struct dl_phdr_info *>infoB<,>\n"
+"                           B<size_t> sizeB<, void *>dataB<),>\n"
+"          B<void *>dataB<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:40
+msgid ""
+"The B<dl_iterate_phdr>()  function allows an application to inquire at "
+"run-time to find out which shared objects it has loaded."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The B<dl_iterate_phdr>()  function walks through the list of an "
+"application's shared objects and calls the function I<callback> once for "
+"each object, until either all shared objects have been processed or "
+"I<callback> returns a non-zero value."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:67
+msgid ""
+"Each call to I<callback> receives three arguments: I<info>, which is a "
+"pointer to a structure containing information about the shared object; "
+"I<size>, which is the size of the structure pointed to by I<info>; and "
+"I<data>, which is a copy of whatever value was passed by the calling program "
+"as the second argument (also named I<data>)  in the call to "
+"B<dl_iterate_phdr>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:71
+msgid "The I<info> argument is a structure of the following type:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  struct dl_phdr_info {\n"
+"    ElfW(Addr)        dlpi_addr;  /* Base address of object */\n"
+"    const char       *dlpi_name;  /* (Null-terminated) name of\n"
+"                                     object\n"
+"    const ElfW(Phdr) *dlpi_phdr;  /* Pointer to array of\n"
+"                                     ELF program headers\n"
+"                                     for this object */\n"
+"    ElfW(Half)        dlpi_phnum; /* # of items in 'dlpi_phdr' */\n"
+"  };\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:93
+msgid ""
+"(The I<ElfW>()  macro definition turns its argument into the name of an ELF "
+"data type suitable for the hardware architecture.  For example, on a 32-bit "
+"platform, ElfW(Addr) yields the data type name Elf32_Addr.  Further "
+"information on these types can be found in the I<E<lt>elf.hE<gt>> and "
+"I<E<lt>link.hE<gt>> header files.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:104
+msgid ""
+"The I<dlpi_addr> field indicates the base address of the shared object "
+"(i.e., the difference between the virtual memory address of the shared "
+"object and the offset of that object in the file from which it was loaded).  "
+"The I<dlpi_name> field is a null-terminated string giving the pathname from "
+"which the shared object was loaded."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:119
+msgid ""
+"To understand the meaning of the I<dlpi_phdr> and I<dlpi_phnum> fields, we "
+"need to be aware that an ELF shared object consists of a number of segments, "
+"each of which has a corresponding program header describing the segment.  "
+"The I<dlpi_phdr> field is a pointer to an array of the program headers for "
+"this shared object.  The I<dlpi_phnum> field indicates the size of this "
+"array."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:121
+msgid "These program headers are structures of the following form:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  typedef struct\n"
+"  {\n"
+"    Elf32_Word  p_type;    /* Segment type */\n"
+"    Elf32_Off   p_offset;  /* Segment file offset */\n"
+"    Elf32_Addr  p_vaddr;   /* Segment virtual address */\n"
+"    Elf32_Addr  p_paddr;   /* Segment physical address */\n"
+"    Elf32_Word  p_filesz;  /* Segment size in file */\n"
+"    Elf32_Word  p_memsz;   /* Segment size in memory */\n"
+"    Elf32_Word  p_flags;   /* Segment flags */\n"
+"    Elf32_Word  p_align;   /* Segment alignment */\n"
+"  } Elf32_Phdr;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:139
+msgid ""
+"Note that we can calculate the location of a particular program header, "
+"I<x>, in virtual memory using the formula:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "  addr == info-E<gt>dlpi_addr + info-E<gt>dlpi_phdr[x].p_vaddr;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:148
+msgid ""
+"The following program displays a list of pathnames of the shared objects it "
+"has loaded.  For each shared object, the program lists the virtual addresses "
+"at which the object's ELF segments are loaded."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:154
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
+"#include E<lt>link.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:159
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"static int\n"
+"callback(struct dl_phdr_info *info, size_t size, void *data)\n"
+"{\n"
+"    int j;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:162
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    printf(\"name=%s (%d segments)\\en\", info-E<gt>dlpi_name,\n"
+"        info-E<gt>dlpi_phnum);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:168
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    for (j = 0; j E<lt> info-E<gt>dlpi_phnum; j++)\n"
+"         printf(\"\\et\\et header %2d: address=%10p\\en\", j,\n"
+"             (void *) (info-E<gt>dlpi_addr + "
+"info-E<gt>dlpi_phdr[j].p_vaddr));\n"
+"    return 0;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:173
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int\n"
+"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"    dl_iterate_phdr(callback, NULL);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:176
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:182
+msgid ""
+"The B<dl_iterate_phdr>()  function returns whatever value was returned by "
+"the last call to I<callback>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:186
+msgid ""
+"The B<dl_iterate_phdr>()  function is Linux specific and should be avoided "
+"in portable applications."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dl_iterate_phdr.3:194
+msgid ""
+"B<ldd>(1), B<objdump>(1), B<readelf>(1), B<dlopen>(3), B<ld.so>(8), and the "
+"I<Executable and Linking Format Specification> available at various "
+"locations online."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DLOPEN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-11-17"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:38
+msgid ""
+"dladdr, dlclose, dlerror, dlopen, dlsym, dlvsym - programming interface to "
+"dynamic linking loader"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:40
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>dlfcn.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:42
+msgid "B<void *dlopen(const char *>I<filename>B<, int >I<flag>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:44
+msgid "B<char *dlerror(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:46
+msgid "B<void *dlsym(void *>I<handle>B<, const char *>I<symbol>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:48
+msgid "B<int dlclose(void *>I<handle>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:55
+msgid ""
+"The four functions B<dlopen>(), B<dlsym>(), B<dlclose>(), B<dlerror>()  "
+"implement the interface to the dynamic linking loader."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "dlerror"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:68
+msgid ""
+"The function B<dlerror>()  returns a human readable string describing the "
+"most recent error that occurred from B<dlopen>(), B<dlsym>()  or "
+"B<dlclose>()  since the last call to B<dlerror>()B<.> It returns NULL if no "
+"errors have occurred since initialization or since it was last called."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "dlopen"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:86
+msgid ""
+"The function B<dlopen>()  loads the dynamic library file named by the "
+"null-terminated string I<filename> and returns an opaque \"handle\" for the "
+"dynamic library.  If I<filename> is NULL, then the returned handle is for "
+"the main program.  If I<filename> contains a slash (\"/\"), then it is "
+"interpreted as a (relative or absolute) pathname.  Otherwise, the dynamic "
+"linker searches for the library as follows (see B<ld.so>(8)  for further "
+"details):"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:86 manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:90 manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:97 manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:101 manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "o"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:90
+msgid ""
+"(ELF only) If the executable file for the calling program contains a "
+"DT_RPATH tag, and does not contain a DT_RUNPATH tag, then the directories "
+"listed in the DT_RPATH tag are searched."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:97
+msgid ""
+"If the environment variable B<LD_LIBRARY_PATH> is defined to contain a "
+"colon-separated list of directories, then these are searched.  (As a "
+"security measure this variable is ignored for set-user-ID and set-group-ID "
+"programs.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:101
+msgid ""
+"(ELF only) If the executable file for the calling program contains a "
+"DT_RUNPATH tag, then the directories listed in that tag are searched."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:108
+msgid ""
+"The cache file I</etc/ld.so.cache> (maintained by B<ldconfig>(8))  is "
+"checked to see whether it contains an entry for I<filename>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:114
+msgid "The directories I</lib> and I</usr/lib> are searched (in that order)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:119
+msgid ""
+"If the library has dependencies on other shared libraries, then these are "
+"also automatically loaded by the dynamic linker using the same rules.  (This "
+"process may occur recursively, if those libraries in turn have dependencies, "
+"and so on.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:122
+msgid "One of the following two values must be included in I<flag>:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RTLD_LAZY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:130
+msgid ""
+"Perform lazy binding.  Only resolve symbols as the code that references them "
+"is executed.  If the symbol is never referenced, then it is never resolved.  "
+"(Lazy binding is only performed for function references; references to "
+"variables are always immediately bound when the library is loaded.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RTLD_NOW>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:138
+msgid ""
+"If this value is specified, or the environment variable B<LD_BIND_NOW> is "
+"set to a non-empty string, all undefined symbols in the library are resolved "
+"before B<dlopen>()  returns. If this cannot be done, an error is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:141
+msgid "Zero of more of the following values may also be ORed in I<flag>:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:141
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RTLD_GLOBAL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:145
+msgid ""
+"The symbols defined by this library will be made available for symbol "
+"resolution of subsequently loaded libraries."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:145
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RTLD_LOCAL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:152
+msgid ""
+"This is the converse of B<RTLD_GLOBAL>, and the default if neither flag is "
+"specified.  Symbols defined in this library are not made available to "
+"resolve references in subsequently loaded libraries."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:152
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RTLD_NODELETE> (since glibc 2.2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  (But it is present on Solaris.)
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:162
+msgid ""
+"Do not unload the library during B<dlclose>().  Consequently, the library's "
+"static variables are not reinitialised if the library is reloaded with "
+"B<dlopen>()  at a later time.  This flag is not specified in POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:162
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RTLD_NOLOAD> (since glibc 2.2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  (But it is present on Solaris.)
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:177
+msgid ""
+"Don't load the library.  This can be used to test if the library is already "
+"resident (B<dlopen>()  returns NULL if it is not, or the library's handle if "
+"it is resident).  This flag can also be used to promote the flags on a "
+"library that is already loaded.  For example, a library that was previously "
+"loaded with B<RTLD_LOCAL> can be re-opened with B<RTLD_NOLOAD\\ |\\ "
+"RTLD_GLOBAL>.  This flag is not specified in POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:177
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RTLD_DEEPBIND> (since glibc 2.3.4)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Inimitably described by UD in 
+#.  http://sources.redhat.com/ml/libc-hacker/2004-09/msg00083.html.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:187
+msgid ""
+"Place the lookup scope of the symbols in this library ahead of the global "
+"scope.  This means that a self-contained library will use its own symbols in "
+"preference to global symbols with the same name contained in libraries that "
+"have already been loaded.  This flag is not specified in POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:199
+msgid ""
+"If I<filename> is a NULL pointer, then the returned handle is for the main "
+"program.  When given to B<dlsym>(), this handle causes a search for a symbol "
+"in the main program, followed by all shared libraries loaded at program "
+"startup, and then all shared libraries loaded by B<dlopen>()  with the flag "
+"B<RTLD_GLOBAL>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:209
+msgid ""
+"External references in the library are resolved using the libraries in that "
+"library's dependency list and any other libraries previously opened with the "
+"B<RTLD_GLOBAL> flag.  If the executable was linked with the flag "
+"\"-rdynamic\" (or, synonymously, \"--export-dynamic\"), then the global "
+"symbols in the executable will also be used to resolve references in a "
+"dynamically loaded library."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:224
+msgid ""
+"If the same library is loaded again with B<dlopen>(), the same file handle "
+"is returned. The dl library maintains reference counts for library handles, "
+"so a dynamic library is not deallocated until B<dlclose>()  has been called "
+"on it as many times as B<dlopen>()  has succeeded on it. The B<_init> "
+"routine, if present, is only called once. But a subsequent call with "
+"B<RTLD_NOW> may force symbol resolution for a library earlier loaded with "
+"B<RTLD_LAZY>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:228
+msgid "If B<dlopen>()  fails for any reason, it returns NULL."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:228
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "dlsym"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:256
+msgid ""
+"The function B<dlsym>()  takes a \"handle\" of a dynamic library returned by "
+"B<dlopen>()  and the null-terminated symbol name, returning the address "
+"where that symbol is loaded into memory.  If the symbol is not found, in the "
+"specified library or any of the libraries that were automatically loaded by "
+"B<dlopen>()  when that library was loaded, B<dlsym>()  returns NULL.  (The "
+"search performed by B<dlsym>()  is breadth first through the dependency tree "
+"of these libraries.)  Since the value of the symbol could actually be NULL "
+"(so that a NULL return from B<dlsym>()  need not indicate an error), the "
+"correct way to test for an error is to call B<dlerror>()  to clear any old "
+"error conditions, then call B<dlsym>(), and then call B<dlerror>()  again, "
+"saving its return value into a variable, and check whether this saved value "
+"is not NULL."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:266
+msgid ""
+"There are two special pseudo-handles, B<RTLD_DEFAULT> and B<RTLD_NEXT>.  The "
+"former will find the first occurrence of the desired symbol using the "
+"default library search order.  The latter will find the next occurrence of a "
+"function in the search order after the current library.  This allows one to "
+"provide a wrapper around a function in another shared library."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:266
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "dlclose"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:273
+msgid ""
+"The function B<dlclose>()  decrements the reference count on the dynamic "
+"library handle I<handle>.  If the reference count drops to zero and no other "
+"loaded libraries use symbols in it, then the dynamic library is unloaded."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:277
+msgid "The function B<dlclose>()  returns 0 on success, and non-zero on error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:277
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The obsolete symbols _init and _fini"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:292
+msgid ""
+"The linker recognizes special symbols B<_init> and B<_fini>.  If a dynamic "
+"library exports a routine named B<_init>, then that code is executed after "
+"the loading, before B<dlopen>()  returns. If the dynamic library exports a "
+"routine named B<_fini>, then that routine is called just before the library "
+"is unloaded.  In case you need to avoid linking against the system startup "
+"files, this can be done by giving gcc the \"-nostartfiles\" parameter on the "
+"command line."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  void _init(void) __attribute__((constructor));
+#.  void _fini(void) __attribute__((destructor));
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:302
+msgid ""
+"Using these routines, or the gcc B<-nostartfiles> or B<-nostdlib> options, "
+"is not recommended. Their use may result in undesired behavior, since the "
+"constructor/destructor routines will not be executed (unless special "
+"measures are taken)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:313
+msgid ""
+"Instead, libraries should export routines using the "
+"B<__attribute__((constructor))> and B<__attribute__((destructor))> function "
+"attributes.  See the gcc info pages for information on these.  Constructor "
+"routines are executed before B<dlopen>()  returns, and destructor routines "
+"are executed before B<dlclose>()  returns."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:313
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GNU EXTENSIONS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:315
+msgid "Glibc adds two functions not described by POSIX, with prototypes"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:319
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>dlfcn.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:321
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int dladdr(void *>I<addr>B<, Dl_info *>I<info>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:323
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void *dlvsym(void *>I<handle>B<, char *>I<symbol>B<, char "
+"*>I<version>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:330
+msgid ""
+"The function B<dladdr>()  takes a function pointer and tries to resolve name "
+"and file where it is located. Information is stored in the Dl_info "
+"structure:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:338
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"typedef struct {\n"
+"  const char *dli_fname;/* Filename of defining object */\n"
+"  void *dli_fbase;      /* Load address of that object */\n"
+"  const char *dli_sname;/* Name of nearest lower symbol */\n"
+"  void *dli_saddr;      /* Exact value of nearest symbol */\n"
+"} Dl_info;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:342
+msgid "B<dladdr>()  returns 0 on error, and non-zero on success."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:348
+msgid ""
+"The function B<dlvsym>()  does the same as B<dlsym>()  but takes a version "
+"string as an additional argument."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:351
+msgid "Load the math library, and print the cosine of 2.0:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:357
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>dlfcn.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:362
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int main(int argc, char **argv) {\n"
+"    void *handle;\n"
+"    double (*cosine)(double);\n"
+"    char *error;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:368
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    handle = dlopen (\"libm.so\", RTLD_LAZY);\n"
+"    if (!handle) {\n"
+"        fprintf (stderr, \"%s\\en\", dlerror());\n"
+"        exit(1);\n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  This is the (somewhat ugly) POSIX.1-2003 (TC1) fix for
+#.  the dlsym() casting problem
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:377
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    dlerror();    /* Clear any existing error */\n"
+"    *(void **) (&cosine) = dlsym(handle, \"cos\");\n"
+"    if ((error = dlerror()) != NULL)  {\n"
+"        fprintf (stderr, \"%s\\en\", error);\n"
+"        exit(1);\n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:382
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    printf (\"%f\\en\", (*cosine)(2.0));\n"
+"    dlclose(handle);\n"
+"    return 0;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:388
+msgid ""
+"If this program were in a file named \"foo.c\", you would build the program "
+"with the following command:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:391
+msgid "gcc -rdynamic -o foo foo.c -ldl"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:395
+msgid ""
+"Libraries exporting _init() and _fini() will want to be compiled as follows, "
+"using bar.c as the example name:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:398
+msgid "gcc -shared -nostartfiles -o bar bar.c"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  .LP
+#.  The string returned by
+#.  .BR dlerror ()
+#.  should not be modified. Some systems give the prototype as
+#.  .sp
+#.  .in +5
+#.  .B "const char *dlerror(void);"
+#.  .in
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:411
+msgid ""
+"The symbols RTLD_DEFAULT and RTLD_NEXT are defined by I<E<lt>dlfcn.hE<gt>> "
+"only when _GNU_SOURCE was defined before including it."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:416
+msgid ""
+"Since glibc 2.2.3, B<atexit>(3)  can be used to register an exit handler "
+"that is automatically called when a library is unloaded."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:416 manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:153 manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:81 manpages-dev/C/man3/ftime.3:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HISTORY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:421
+msgid ""
+"The dlopen interface standard comes from SunOS. That system also has "
+"B<dladdr>(), but not B<dlvsym>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:428
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 describes B<dlclose>(), B<dlerror>(), B<dlopen>(), and "
+"B<dlsym>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dlopen.3:434
+msgid ""
+"B<ld>(1), B<ldd>(1), B<dl_iterate_phdr>(3), B<ld.so>(8), B<ldconfig>(8), "
+"ld.so info pages, gcc info pages, ld info pages"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dprintf.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DPRINTF"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dprintf.3:28
+msgid "dprintf, vdprintf - print to a file descriptor"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dprintf.3:34
+msgid "B<int dprintf(int >I<fd>B<, const char *>I<format>B<, ...);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dprintf.3:36
+msgid "B<int vdprintf(int >I<fd>B<, const char *>I<format>B<, va_list >I<ap>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dprintf.3:48
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<dprintf>()  and B<vdprintf>()  (as found in the glibc2 "
+"library) are exact analogues of B<fprintf>()  and B<vfprintf>(), except that "
+"they output to a file descriptor I<fd> instead of to a given stream."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dprintf.3:56
+msgid ""
+"These functions are GNU extensions, not in C or POSIX.  Clearly, the names "
+"were badly chosen.  Many systems (like MacOS) have incompatible functions "
+"called B<dprintf>(), usually some debugging version of B<printf>(), perhaps "
+"with a prototype like"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dprintf.3:58
+msgid "B<void dprintf (int level, const char *>I<format>B<, ...);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dprintf.3:68
+msgid ""
+"where the first parameter is a debugging level (and output is to "
+"I<stderr>).  Moreover, B<dprintf>()  (or B<DPRINTF>)  is also a popular "
+"macro name for a debugging printf.  So, probably, it is better to avoid this "
+"function in programs intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dprintf.3:71
+msgid "A better name would have been B<fdprintf>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Jan 06: But they appear to be going up for standardization by
+#.  POSIX/PASC/IEEE.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dprintf.3:73 manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt_r.3:75 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:201
+msgid "These functions are GNU extensions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dprintf.3:74
+msgid "B<printf>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DRAND48"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-07-02"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:32
+msgid ""
+"drand48, erand48, lrand48, nrand48, mrand48, jrand48, srand48, seed48, "
+"lcong48 - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double drand48(void);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double erand48(unsigned short >I<xsubi>B<[3]);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long int lrand48(void);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long int nrand48(unsigned short >I<xsubi>B<[3]);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long int mrand48(void);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long int jrand48(unsigned short >I<xsubi>B<[3]);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void srand48(long int >I<seedval>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<unsigned short *seed48(unsigned short >I<seed16v>B<[3]);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void lcong48(unsigned short >I<param>B<[7]);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:57
+msgid ""
+"These functions generate pseudo-random numbers using the linear congruential "
+"algorithm and 48-bit integer arithmetic."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:61
+msgid ""
+"The B<drand48>() and B<erand48>() functions return non-negative "
+"double-precision floating-point values uniformly distributed between [0.0, "
+"1.0)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:64
+msgid ""
+"The B<lrand48>() and B<nrand48>() functions return non-negative long "
+"integers uniformly distributed between 0 and 2^31."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:67
+msgid ""
+"The B<mrand48>() and B<jrand48>() functions return signed long integers "
+"uniformly distributed between -2^31 and 2^31."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:73
+msgid ""
+"The B<srand48>(), B<seed48>() and B<lcong48>() functions are initialization "
+"functions, one of which should be called before using B<drand48>(), "
+"B<lrand48>() or B<mrand48>().  The functions B<erand48>(), B<nrand48>() and "
+"B<jrand48>() do not require an initialization function to be called first."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:76
+msgid ""
+"All the functions work by generating a sequence of 48-bit integers, I<Xi>, "
+"according to the linear congruential formula:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Xn+1 = (aXn + c) mod m, where n E<gt>= 0>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:85
+msgid ""
+"The parameter I<m> = 2^48, hence 48-bit integer arithmetic is performed.  "
+"Unless B<lcong48>() is called, I<a> and I<c> are given by:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<a = 0x5DEECE66D>\n"
+"B<c = 0xB>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:99
+msgid ""
+"The value returned by any of the functions B<drand48>(), B<erand48>(), "
+"B<lrand48>(), B<nrand48>(), B<mrand48>() or B<jrand48>() is computed by "
+"first generating the next 48-bit I<Xi> in the sequence.  Then the "
+"appropriate number of bits, according to the type of data item to be "
+"returned, is copied from the high-order bits of I<Xi> and transformed into "
+"the returned value."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:107
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<drand48>(), B<lrand48>() and B<mrand48>() store the last "
+"48-bit I<Xi> generated in an internal buffer.  The functions B<erand48>(), "
+"B<nrand48>() and B<jrand48>() require the calling program to provide storage "
+"for the successive I<Xi> values in the array argument I<xsubi>.  The "
+"functions are initialized by placing the initial value of I<Xi> into the "
+"array before calling the function for the first time."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:111
+msgid ""
+"The initializer function B<srand48>() sets the high order 32-bits of I<Xi> "
+"to the argument I<seedval>.  The low order 16-bits are set to the arbitrary "
+"value 0x330E."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:116
+msgid ""
+"The initializer function B<seed48>() sets the value of I<Xi> to the 48-bit "
+"value specified in the array argument I<seed16v>.  The previous value of "
+"I<Xi> is copied into an internal buffer and a pointer to this buffer is "
+"returned by B<seed48>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:123
+msgid ""
+"The initialization function B<lcong48>() allows the user to specify initial "
+"values for I<Xi>, I<a> and I<c>.  Array argument elements I<param[0-2]> "
+"specify I<Xi>, I<param[3-5]> specify I<a>, and I<param[6]> specifies I<c>.  "
+"After B<lcong48>()  has been called, a subsequent call to either "
+"B<srand48>() or B<seed48>() will restore the standard values of I<a> and "
+"I<c>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:125
+msgid "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:129
+msgid ""
+"These functions are declared obsolete by SVID 3, which states that "
+"B<rand(3)> should be used instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48.3:131
+msgid "B<rand>(3), B<random>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DRAND48_R"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-10-31"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:30
+msgid ""
+"drand48_r, erand48_r, lrand48_r, nrand48_r, mrand48_r, jrand48_r, srand48_r, "
+"seed48_r, lcong48_r - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers "
+"reentrantly"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int drand48_r(struct drand48_data *>I<buffer>B<, double *>I<result>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int erand48_r(unsigned short >I<xsubi>B<[3]>I<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B< struct drand48_data *>I<buffer>B<, double *>I<result>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int lrand48_r(struct drand48_data *>I<buffer>B<, long int "
+"*>I<result>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int nrand48_r(unsigned short int >I<xsubi[3]>B<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B< struct drand48_data *>I<buffer>B<, long int *>I<result>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int mrand48_r(struct drand48_data *>I<buffer>B<,long int "
+"*>I<result>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int jrand48_r(unsigned short int >I<xsubi[3]>B<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int srand48_r(long int >I<seedval>B<, struct drand48_data "
+"*>I<buffer>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int seed48_r(unsigned short int >I<seed16v[3]>B<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B< struct drand48_data *>I<buffer>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int lcong48_r(unsigned short int >I<param[7]>B<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:68
+msgid ""
+"These functions are the reentrant analogs of the functions described in "
+"B<drand48>(3).  Instead of modifying the global random generator state, they "
+"use the supplied data I<buffer>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:75
+msgid ""
+"Before the first use, this struct must be initialized, e.g.  by filling it "
+"with zeroes, or by calling one of the functions B<srand48_r>(), "
+"B<seed48_r>(), or B<lcong48_r>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:77
+msgid "The return value is 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:79
+msgid "These functions are GNU extensions and are not portable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/drand48_r.3:82
+msgid "B<drand48>(3), B<rand>(3), B<random>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dysize.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DYSIZE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dysize.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "November 12, 2001"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dysize.3:27
+msgid "dysize - get number of days for a given year"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dysize.3:30
+msgid "B<#define _BSD_SOURCE> /* or: #define _SVID_SOURCE */"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dysize.3:34
+msgid "B<int dysize(int >I<year>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dysize.3:38
+msgid ""
+"The function returns 365 for a normal year and 366 for a leap year.  The "
+"calculation for leap year is based on:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dysize.3:40
+msgid "(year) %4 == 0 && ((year) %100 != 0 || (year) %400 == 0)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dysize.3:45
+msgid ""
+"The formula is defined in the macro I<__isleap(year)> also found in "
+"I<E<lt>time.hE<gt>>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dysize.3:47
+msgid "This function occurs in SunOS 4.x."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dysize.3:50
+msgid ""
+"This is a compatibility function only.  Don't use it in new programs.  The "
+"SCO version of this function had a year-2000 problem."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/dysize.3:52
+msgid "B<strftime>(3), B<time>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ECVT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-06-25"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt.3:33
+msgid "ecvt, fcvt - convert a floating-point number to a string"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt.3:38
+msgid ""
+"B<char *ecvt(double >I<number>B<, int >I<ndigits>B<, int *>I<decpt>B<,> "
+"B<int *>I<sign>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt.3:41
+msgid ""
+"B<char *fcvt(double >I<number>B<, int >I<ndigits>B<, int *>I<decpt>B<,> "
+"B<int *>I<sign>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt.3:57
+msgid ""
+"The B<ecvt>() function converts I<number> to a null-terminated string of "
+"I<ndigits> digits (where I<ndigits> is reduced to an system-specific limit "
+"determined by the precision of a double), and returns a pointer to the "
+"string. The high-order digit is non-zero, unless I<number> is zero. The low "
+"order digit is rounded.  The string itself does not contain a decimal point; "
+"however, the position of the decimal point relative to the start of the "
+"string is stored in *I<decpt>. A negative value for *I<decpt> means that the "
+"decimal point is to the left of the start of the string.  If the sign of "
+"I<number> is negative, *I<sign> is set to a non-zero value, otherwise it's "
+"set to 0. If I<number> is zero, it is unspecified whether *I<decpt> is 0 or "
+"1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt.3:60
+msgid ""
+"The B<fcvt>() function is identical to B<ecvt>(), except that I<ndigits> "
+"specifies the number of digits after the decimal point."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt.3:65
+msgid ""
+"Both the B<ecvt>() and B<fcvt>() functions return a pointer to a static "
+"string containing the ASCII representation of I<number>.  The static string "
+"is overwritten by each call to B<ecvt>() or B<fcvt>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt.3:74
+msgid ""
+"These functions are obsolete. Instead, B<sprintf>()  is recommended.  Linux "
+"libc4 and libc5 specified the type of I<ndigits> as B<size_t>.  Not all "
+"locales use a point as the radix character (`decimal point')."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt.3:77
+msgid "SVr2; marked as LEGACY in POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt.3:82
+msgid "B<ecvt_r>(3), B<gcvt>(3), B<qecvt>(3), B<setlocale>(3), B<sprintf>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt_r.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ECVT_R"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt_r.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-10-05"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt_r.3:31
+msgid ""
+"ecvt_r, fcvt_r, qecvt_r, qfcvt_r - convert a floating-point number to a "
+"string"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt_r.3:36
+msgid ""
+"B<int ecvt_r(double >I<number>B<, int >I<ndigits>B<, int *>I<decpt>B<,> "
+"B<int *>I<sign>B<, char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<len>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt_r.3:39
+msgid ""
+"B<int fcvt_r(double >I<number>B<, int >I<ndigits>B<, int *>I<decpt>B<,> "
+"B<int *>I<sign>B<, char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<len>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt_r.3:42
+msgid ""
+"B<int qecvt_r(long double >I<number>B<, int >I<ndigits>B<, int "
+"*>I<decpt>B<,> B<int *>I<sign>B<, char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<len>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt_r.3:45
+msgid ""
+"B<int qfcvt_r(long double >I<number>B<, int >I<ndigits>B<, int "
+"*>I<decpt>B<,> B<int *>I<sign>B<, char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<len>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt_r.3:67
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<ecvt_r>(), B<fcvt_r>(), B<qecvt_r>()  and B<qfcvt_r>()  are "
+"identical to B<ecvt>, B<fcvt>, B<qecvt> and B<qfcvt>, respectively, except "
+"that they do not return their result in a static buffer, but instead use the "
+"supplied I<buf> of size I<len>.  See B<ecvt>(3)  and B<qecvt>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt_r.3:69
+msgid "These functions return 0 on success, and -1 otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt_r.3:73
+msgid "These functions are obsolete. Instead, B<sprintf>()  is recommended."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ecvt_r.3:78
+msgid "B<ecvt>(3), B<qecvt>(3), B<sprintf>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ENCRYPT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-04-04"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "glibc2"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Cryptographic Functions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:27
+msgid "encrypt, setkey, encrypt_r, setkey_r - encrypt 64-bit messages"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:33
+msgid "B<void encrypt(char >I<block>B<[64], int >I<edflag>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:39
+msgid "B<void setkey(const char *>I<key>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:43
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>crypt.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:45
+msgid "B<void setkey_r (const char *>I<key>B<, struct crypt_data *>I<data>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:47
+msgid ""
+"B<void encrypt_r (char *>I<block>B<, int >I<edflag>B<, struct crypt_data "
+"*>I<data>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:50
+msgid "Each of these requires linking with B<-lcrypt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:60
+msgid ""
+"These functions encrypt and decrypt 64-bit messages. The B<setkey>()  "
+"function sets the key used by B<encrypt>().  The I<key> parameter used here "
+"is an array of 64 bytes, each of which has numerical value 1 or 0. The bytes "
+"key[n] where n=8*i-1 are ignored, so that the effective key length is 56 "
+"bits."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:69
+msgid ""
+"The B<encrypt>()  function modifies the passed buffer, encoding if I<edflag> "
+"is 0, and decoding if 1 is being passed. Like the key parameter also "
+"I<block> is a bit vector representation of the actual value that is "
+"encoded.  The result is returned in that same vector."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:77
+msgid ""
+"These two functions are not reentrant, that is, the key data is kept in "
+"static storage. The functions B<setkey_r>()  and B<encrypt_r>()  are the "
+"reentrant versions. They use the following structure to hold the key data:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct crypt_data {\n"
+"      char keysched[16 * 8];\n"
+"      char sb0[32768];\n"
+"      char sb1[32768];\n"
+"      char sb2[32768];\n"
+"      char sb3[32768];\n"
+"      char crypt_3_buf[14];\n"
+"      char current_salt[2];\n"
+"      long int current_saltbits;\n"
+"      int  direction, initialized;\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:97
+msgid "Before calling B<setkey_r>()  set I<data-E<gt>initialized> to zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:99
+msgid "These functions do not return any value."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:104
+msgid ""
+"Set I<errno> to zero before calling the above functions.  On success, it is "
+"unchanged."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:108
+msgid ""
+"The function is not provided.  (For example because of former USA export "
+"restrictions.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:116
+msgid ""
+"You need to link with libcrypt to compile this example with glibc2.2.  To do "
+"useful work the key[] and txt[] arrays must be filled with a useful bit "
+"pattern. Note that the E<lt>crypt.hE<gt> header unconditionally gives the "
+"prototypes for B<setkey>()  and B<encrypt>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:119
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#include E<lt>crypt.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:127
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"main() {\n"
+"  char key[64];      /* bit pattern for key */\n"
+"  char txt[64];      /* bit pattern for messages */\n"
+"  setkey(key);\n"
+"  encrypt(txt, 0);   /* encode */\n"
+"  encrypt(txt, 1);   /* decode */\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:130
+msgid "In glibc2.2 these functions use the DES algorithm."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:141
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<encrypt>()  and B<setkey>()  conform to SVr4, SUSv2, and "
+"POSIX.1-2001.  The functions B<encrypt_r>()  and B<setkey_r>()  are GNU "
+"extensions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3:146
+msgid ""
+"B<cbc_crypt>(3), B<crypt>(3), B<ecb_crypt>(3), B<fcrypt>(3), "
+"B<feature_test_macros>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ENVZ_ADD"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:10
+msgid ""
+"envz_add, envz_entry, envz_get, envz_merge, envz_remove, envz_strip - "
+"environment string support"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>envz.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:17
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<error_t>\n"
+"B<envz_add(char **>I<envz>B<, size_t *>I<envz_len>B<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:19
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<const char *>I<name>B<, const char *>I<value>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<char *>\n"
+"B<envz_entry(const char *>I<envz>B<, size_t *>I<envz_len>B<, const char "
+"*>I<name>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<char *>\n"
+"B<envz_get(const char *>I<envz>B<, size_t *>I<envz_len>B<, const char "
+"*>I<name>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<error_t>\n"
+"B<envz_merge(char **>I<envz>B<, size_t *>I<envz_len>B<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<const char *>I<envz2>B<, size_t >I<envz2_len>B<, int >I<override>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void>\n"
+"B<envz_remove(char **>I<envz>B<, size_t *>I<envz_len>B<, const char "
+"*>I<name>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void>\n"
+"B<envz_strip(char **>I<envz>B<, size_t *>I<envz_len>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:47
+msgid ""
+"An argz vector is a pointer to a character buffer together with a length, "
+"see B<argz_add>(3).  An envz vector is a special argz vector, namely one "
+"where the strings have the form \"name=value\". Everything after the first "
+"'=' is considered to be the value. If there is no '=', the value is taken to "
+"be NULL.  (While the value in case of a trailing '=' is the empty string "
+"\"\".)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:49
+msgid "These functions are for handling envz vectors."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:68
+msgid ""
+"B<envz_add>()  adds the string \"I<name>=I<value>\" (in case I<value> is "
+"non-NULL) or \"I<name>\" (in case I<value> is NULL) to the envz vector "
+"(*I<envz>,*I<envz_len>)  and updates *I<envz> and *I<envz_len>.  If an entry "
+"with the same I<name> existed, it is removed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:75
+msgid ""
+"B<envz_entry>()  looks for I<name> in the envz vector (I<envz>,I<envz_len>)  "
+"and returns the entry if found, or NULL if not."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:86
+msgid ""
+"B<envz_get>()  looks for I<name> in the envz vector (I<envz>,I<envz_len>)  "
+"and returns the value if found, or NULL if not.  (Note that the value can "
+"also be NULL, namely when there is an entry for I<name> without '=' sign.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:101
+msgid ""
+"B<envz_merge>()  adds each entry in I<envz2> to *I<envz>, as if with "
+"B<envz_add>().  If I<override> is true, then values in I<envz2> will "
+"supersede those with the same name in *I<envz>, otherwise not."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:108
+msgid ""
+"B<envz_remove>()  removes the entry for I<name> from (*I<envz>,*I<envz_len>)  "
+"if there was one."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:111
+msgid "B<envz_strip>()  removes all entries with value NULL."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:115
+msgid ""
+"All envz functions that do memory allocation have a return type of "
+"I<error_t>, and return 0 for success, and B<ENOMEM> if an allocation error "
+"occurs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>envz.hE<gt>\n"
+"int\n"
+"main(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[]) {\n"
+"\tint i, e_len = 0;\n"
+"\tchar *str;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:127
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\tfor (i=0; envp[i] != NULL; i++)\n"
+"\t\te_len += strlen(envp[i]) + 1;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\tstr = envz_entry(*envp, e_len, \"HOME\");\n"
+"\tprintf(\"%s\\en\", str);\n"
+"\tstr = envz_get(*envp, e_len, \"HOME\");\n"
+"\tprintf(\"%s\\en\", str);\n"
+"\treturn 0;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/envz_add.3:138
+msgid "B<argz>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/erf.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ERF"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/erf.3:34
+msgid ""
+"erf, erff, erfl, erfc, erfcf, erfcl - error function and complementary error "
+"function"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/erf.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double erf(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/erf.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float erff(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/erf.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double erfl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/erf.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double erfc(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/erf.3:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float erfcf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/erf.3:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double erfcl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/erf.3:55
+msgid "The B<erf>() function returns the error function of I<x>; defined as"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/erf.3:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "erf(x) = 2/sqrt(pi)* integral from 0 to x of exp(-t*t) dt"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/erf.3:60
+msgid ""
+"The B<erfc>() function returns the complementary error function of I<x>, "
+"that is 1.0 - erf(x)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/erf.3:67
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.3BSD, C99.  The I<float> and I<long double> variants are "
+"requirements of C99."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/erf.3:69
+msgid "B<cerf>(3), B<exp>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Dd
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "March 6, 1999"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Dt
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ERR 3"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:47
+msgid ""
+"E<.Nm err>, E<.Nm verr>, E<.Nm errx>, E<.Nm verrx>, E<.Nm warn>, E<.Nm "
+"vwarn>, E<.Nm warnx>, E<.Nm vwarnx>,"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Nd
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "formatted error messages"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:67
+msgid ""
+"E<.Fd #include E<lt>err.hE<gt>> E<.Ft void> E<.Fn err \"int eval\" \"const "
+"char *fmt\" \"...\"> E<.Ft void> E<.Fn errx \"int eval\" \"const char *fmt\" "
+"\"...\"> E<.Ft void> E<.Fn warn \"const char *fmt\" \"...\"> E<.Ft void> "
+"E<.Fn warnx \"const char *fmt\" \"...\"> E<.Fd #include E<lt>stdarg.hE<gt>> "
+"E<.Ft void> E<.Fn verr \"int eval\" \"const char *fmt\" \"va_list args\"> "
+"E<.Ft void> E<.Fn verrx \"int eval\" \"const char *fmt\" \"va_list args\"> "
+"E<.Ft void> E<.Fn vwarn \"const char *fmt\" \"va_list args\"> E<.Ft void> "
+"E<.Fn vwarnx \"const char *fmt\" \"va_list args\">"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:82
+msgid ""
+"The E<.Fn err> and E<.Fn warn> family of functions display a formatted error "
+"message on the standard error output.  In all cases, the last component of "
+"the program name, a colon character, and a space are output.  If the E<.Fa "
+"fmt> argument is not NULL, the E<.Xr printf 3> -like formatted error message "
+"is output.  The output is terminated by a newline character."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:97
+msgid ""
+"The E<.Fn err>, E<.Fn verr>, E<.Fn warn>, and E<.Fn vwarn > functions append "
+"an error message obtained from E<.Xr strerror 3> based on a code or the "
+"global variable E<.Va errno>, preceded by another colon and space unless the "
+"E<.Fa fmt> argument is E<.Dv NULL>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:107
+msgid ""
+"The E<.Fn err>, E<.Fn verr>, E<.Fn warn>, and E<.Fn vwarn> functions use the "
+"global variable E<.Va errno> to look up the error message."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:113
+msgid "The E<.Fn errx> and E<.Fn warnx> functions do not append an error message."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:122
+msgid ""
+"The E<.Fn err>, E<.Fn verr>, E<.Fn errx>, and E<.Fn verrx> functions do not "
+"return, but exit with the value of the argument E<.Fa eval>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Sh
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXAMPLES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:124
+msgid "Display the current errno information string and exit:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:129
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"if ((p = malloc(size)) == NULL)\n"
+"\terr(1, NULL);\n"
+"if ((fd = open(file_name, O_RDONLY, 0)) == \\-1)\n"
+"\terr(1, \"%s\", file_name);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:132
+msgid "Display an error message and exit:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:135
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"if (tm.tm_hour E<lt> START_TIME)\n"
+"\terrx(1, \"too early, wait until %s\", start_time_string);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:138
+msgid "Warn of an error:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:144
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"if ((fd = open(raw_device, O_RDONLY, 0)) == \\-1)\n"
+"\twarnx(\"%s: %s: trying the block device\",\n"
+"\t    raw_device, strerror(errno));\n"
+"if ((fd = open(block_device, O_RDONLY, 0)) == \\-1)\n"
+"\terr(1, \"%s\", block_device);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:151
+msgid ""
+"E<.Xr error 3>, E<.Xr exit 3>, E<.Xr printf 3>, E<.Xr perror 3>, E<.Xr "
+"strerror 3>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:153
+msgid "These functions are non-standard BSD extensions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/err.3:159
+msgid "The E<.Fn err> and E<.Fn warn> functions first appeared in E<.Bx 4.4>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ERRNO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-02-09"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:33
+msgid "errno - number of last error"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. .sp
+#. .BI "extern int " errno ;
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:37
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:48
+msgid ""
+"The I<E<lt>errno.hE<gt>> header file defines the integer variable B<errno>, "
+"which is set by system calls and some library functions in the event of an "
+"error to indicate what went wrong.  Its value is significant only when the "
+"call returned an error (usually -1), and a function that does succeed is "
+"allowed to change B<errno>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:53
+msgid ""
+"Sometimes, when -1 is also a valid successful return value one has to zero "
+"B<errno> before the call in order to detect possible errors."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:58
+msgid ""
+"B<errno> is defined by the ISO C standard to be a modifiable lvalue of type "
+"I<int>, and must not be explicitly declared; B<errno> may be a macro.  "
+"B<errno> is thread-local; setting it in one thread does not affect its value "
+"in any other thread."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:66
+msgid ""
+"Valid error numbers are all non-zero; B<errno> is never set to zero by any "
+"library function.  All the error names specified by POSIX.1 must have "
+"distinct values, with the exception of B<EAGAIN> and B<EWOULDBLOCK>, which "
+"may be the same."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  The following is now 
+#.  POSIX.1 (2001 edition) lists the following symbolic error names.  Of
+#.  these, \fBEDOM\fR and \fBERANGE\fR are in the ISO C standard.  ISO C
+#.  Amendment 1 defines the additional error number \fBEILSEQ\fR for
+#.  coding errors in multibyte or wide characters.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:79
+msgid ""
+"Below is a list of the symbolic error names that are defined on Linux.  Some "
+"of these are marked I<POSIX.1>, indicating that the name is defined by "
+"POSIX.1-2001, or I<C99>, indicating that the name is defined by C99."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<E2BIG>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:82
+msgid "Argument list too long (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EACCES>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:85
+msgid "Permission denied (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EADDRINUSE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:88
+msgid "Address already in use (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EADDRNOTAVAIL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  EADV is only an error on HURD(?)
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:92
+msgid "Address not available (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:92
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EAFNOSUPPORT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:95
+msgid "Address family not supported (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:100
+msgid ""
+"Resource temporarily unavailable (may be the same value as B<EWOULDBLOCK>)  "
+"(POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EALREADY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:103
+msgid "Connection already in progress (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EBADE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:106
+msgid "Invalid exchange"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:109
+msgid "Bad file descriptor (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EBADFD>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:112
+msgid "File descriptor in bad state"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EBADMSG>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:115
+msgid "Bad message (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EBADR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:118
+msgid "Invalid request descriptor"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EBADRQC>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:121
+msgid "Invalid request code"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EBADSLT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  EBFONT is defined but appears not to be used by kernel or glibc.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:125
+msgid "Invalid slot"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EBUSY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:128
+msgid "Device or resource busy (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ECANCELED>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:131
+msgid "Operation canceled (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:131
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ECHILD>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:134
+msgid "No child processes (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ECHRNG>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:137
+msgid "Channel number out of range"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:137
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ECOMM>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:140
+msgid "Communication error on send"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:140
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ECONNABORTED>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:143
+msgid "Connection aborted (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:143
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ECONNREFUSED>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:146
+msgid "Connection refused (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:146
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ECONNRESET>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:149
+msgid "Connection reset (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:149
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EDEADLK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:152
+msgid "Resource deadlock avoided (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:152
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EDEADLOCK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:156
+msgid "Synonym for B<EDEADLK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EDESTADDRREQ>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:159
+msgid "Destination address required (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  EDOTDOT is defined but appears to be unused
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:163
+msgid "Mathematics argument out of domain of function (POSIX.1, C99)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:163
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EDQUOT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  POSIX just says "Reserved"
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:167
+msgid "Disk quota exceeded (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:167
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EEXIST>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:170
+msgid "File exists (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:173
+msgid "Bad address (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:176
+msgid "File too large (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:176
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EHOSTDOWN>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:179
+msgid "Host is down"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:179
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EHOSTUNREACH>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:182
+msgid "Host is unreachable (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:182
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EIDRM>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:185
+msgid "Identifier removed (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:185 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EILSEQ>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:188
+msgid "Illegal byte sequence (POSIX.1, C99)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:188
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EINPROGRESS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:191
+msgid "Operation in progress (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:194
+msgid "Interrupted function call (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:197
+msgid "Invalid argument (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:197
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EIO>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:200
+msgid "Input/output error (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:200
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EISCONN>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:203
+msgid "Socket is connected (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:203
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EISDIR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:206
+msgid "Is a directory (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:206
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EISNAM>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:209
+msgid "Is a named type file"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:209
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EKEYEXPIRED>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:212
+msgid "Key has expired"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:212
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EKEYREJECTED>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:215
+msgid "Key was rejected by service"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:215
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EKEYREVOKED>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:218
+msgid "Key has been revoked"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:218
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EL2HLT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:221
+msgid "Level 2 halted"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:221
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EL2NSYNC>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:224
+msgid "Level 2 not synchronized"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:224
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EL3HLT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:227 manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:230
+msgid "Level 3 halted"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:227
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EL3RST>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:230
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ELIBACC>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:233
+msgid "Cannot access a needed shared library"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:233
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ELIBBAD>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:236
+msgid "Accessing a corrupted shared library"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:236
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ELIBMAX>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:239
+msgid "Attempting to link in too many shared libraries"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:239
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ELIBSCN>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:242
+msgid "lib section in a.out corrupted"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:242
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ELIBEXEC>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:245
+msgid "Cannot exec a shared library directly"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:245
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ELOOP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  ELNRNG is defined but appears to be unused
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:249
+msgid "Too many levels of symbolic links (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:249
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EMEDIUMTYPE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:252
+msgid "Wrong medium type"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:252
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EMFILE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:255
+msgid "Too many open files (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:255
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EMLINK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:258
+msgid "Too many links (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:258
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EMSGSIZE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:261
+msgid "Message too long (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:261
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EMULTIHOP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  POSIX says "Reserved"
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:265
+msgid "Multihop attempted (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:265
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENAMETOOLONG>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  ENAVAIL is defined, but appears not to be used
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:269
+msgid "Filename too long (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:269
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENETDOWN>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:272
+msgid "Network is down (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:272
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENETRESET>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:275
+msgid "Connection aborted by network (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:275
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENETUNREACH>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:278
+msgid "Network unreachable (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:278
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENFILE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  ENOANO is defined but appears to be unused.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:282
+msgid "Too many open files in system (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:282
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOBUFS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  ENOCSI is defined but appears to be unused.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:286
+msgid "No buffer space available (POSIX.1 (XSI STREAMS option))"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:286
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENODATA>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:289
+msgid "No message is available on the STREAM head read queue (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:289
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENODEV>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:292
+msgid "No such device (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:292
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOENT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:295
+msgid "No such file or directory (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:295
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOEXEC>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:298
+msgid "Exec format error (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:298
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOKEY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:301
+msgid "Required key not available"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:301
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOLCK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:304
+msgid "No locks available (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:304
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOLINK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  POSIX says "Reserved"
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:308
+msgid "Link has been severed (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:308
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOMEDIUM>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:311
+msgid "No medium found"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:311 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetgrent.3:63 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOMEM>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:314
+msgid "Not enough space (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:314
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOMSG>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:317
+msgid "No message of the desired type (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:317
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENONET>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:320
+msgid "Machine is not on the network"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:320
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOPKG>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:323
+msgid "Package not installed"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:323
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOPROTOOPT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:326
+msgid "Protocol not available (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:326
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOSPC>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:329
+msgid "No space left on device (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:329
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOSR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:332
+msgid "No STREAM resources (POSIX.1 (XSI STREAMS option))"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:332
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOSTR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:335
+msgid "Not a STREAM (POSIX.1 (XSI STREAMS option))"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:338
+msgid "Function not implemented (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:338
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTBLK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:341
+msgid "Block device required"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:341
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTCONN>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:344
+msgid "The socket is not connected (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:344
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTDIR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:347
+msgid "Not a directory (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:347
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTEMPTY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  ENOTNAM is defined but appears to be unused.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:351
+msgid "Directory not empty (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:351
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTSOCK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:354
+msgid "Not a socket (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:354
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTSUP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:357
+msgid "Operation not supported (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:357
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTTY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:360
+msgid "Inappropriate I/O control operation (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:360
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTUNIQ>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:363
+msgid "Name not unique on network"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:363
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENXIO>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:366
+msgid "No such device or address (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:366
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EOPNOTSUPP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:369
+msgid "Operation not supported on socket (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:372
+msgid ""
+"(ENOTSUP and EOPNOTSUPP have the same value on Linux, but according to "
+"POSIX.1 these error values should be distinct.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:375
+msgid "Value too large to be stored in data type (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:378
+msgid "Operation not permitted (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:378
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPFNOSUPPORT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:381
+msgid "Protocol family not supported"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:381
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPIPE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:384
+msgid "Broken pipe (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:384
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPROTO>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:387
+msgid "Protocol error (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:387
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPROTONOSUPPORT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:390
+msgid "Protocol not supported (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:390
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPROTOTYPE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:393
+msgid "Protocol wrong type for socket (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:393
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ERANGE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:396
+msgid "Result too large (POSIX.1, C99)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:396
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EREMCHG>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:399
+msgid "Remote address changed"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:399
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EREMOTE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:402
+msgid "Object is remote"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:402
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EREMOTEIO>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:405
+msgid "Remote I/O error"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:405
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ERESTART>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:408
+msgid "Interrupted system call should be restarted"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:408
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EROFS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:411
+msgid "Read-only file system (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:411
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ESHUTDOWN>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:414
+msgid "Cannot send after transport endpoint shutdown"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:414
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ESPIPE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:417
+msgid "Invalid seek (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:417
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ESOCKTNOSUPPORT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:420
+msgid "Socket type not supported"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:420
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ESRCH>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  ESRMNT is defined but appears not to be used
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:424
+msgid "No such process (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:424
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ESTALE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:427
+msgid "Stale file handle (POSIX.1))"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:429
+msgid "This error can occur for NFS and for other file systems"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:429
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ESTRPIPE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:432
+msgid "Streams pipe error"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:432
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ETIME>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:436
+msgid "Timer expired (POSIX.1 (XSI STREAMS option))"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:440
+msgid "(POSIX.1 says \"STREAM B<ioctl>()  timeout\")"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:440
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ETIMEDOUT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  ETOOMANYREFS is defined, but appears not to be used.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:444
+msgid "Connection timed out (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:444
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ETXTBSY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:447
+msgid "Text file busy (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:447
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EUCLEAN>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:450
+msgid "Structure needs cleaning"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:450
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EUNATCH>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:453
+msgid "Protocol driver not attached"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:453
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EUSERS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:456
+msgid "Too many users"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:456
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EWOULDBLOCK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:461
+msgid "Operation would block (may be same value as B<EAGAIN>)  (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:461
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EXDEV>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:464
+msgid "Improper link (POSIX.1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:464
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EXFULL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:467
+msgid "Exchange full"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:469
+msgid "A common mistake is to do"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:476
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"if (somecall() == -1) {\n"
+"    printf(\"somecall() failed\\en\");\n"
+"    if (errno == ...) { ... }\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:488
+msgid ""
+"where I<errno> no longer needs to have the value it had upon return from "
+"I<somecall>()  (i.e., it may have been changed by the B<printf>()).  If the "
+"value of I<errno> should be preserved across a library call, it must be "
+"saved:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:496
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"if (somecall() == -1) {\n"
+"    int errsv = errno;\n"
+"    printf(\"somecall() failed\\en\");\n"
+"    if (errsv == ...) { ... }\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:511
+msgid ""
+"It was common in traditional C to declare I<errno> manually (i.e., I<extern "
+"int errno>)  instead of including I<E<lt>errno.hE<gt>>.  B<Do not do this>.  "
+"It will not work with modern versions of the C library.  However, on (very) "
+"old Unix systems, there may be no I<E<lt>errno.hE<gt>> and the declaration "
+"is needed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/errno.3:515
+msgid "B<err>(3), B<error>(3), B<perror>(3), B<strerror>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/error.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ERROR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/error.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-04-25"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/error.3:29
+msgid ""
+"error, error_at_line, error_message_count, error_on_per_line, "
+"error_print_progname - glibc error reporting functions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/error.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>error.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/error.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void error(int >I<status, >B<int>I< errnum, >B<const char *>I<format, "
+">B<...);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/error.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void error_at_line(int >I<status, >B<int >I<errnum, >B<const char "
+"*>I<filename,\n"
+"                   >B<unsigned int >I<linenum, >B<const char *>I<format, "
+">B<...);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/error.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<extern unsigned int >I<error_message_count>B<;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/error.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<extern int >I<error_one_per_line>B<;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/error.3:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<extern void (* >I<error_print_progname>B<) (void);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/error.3:64
+msgid ""
+"B<error>() is a general error reporting function.  It flushes I<stdout>, and "
+"then outputs to I<stderr> the program name, a colon and a space, the message "
+"specified by the B<printf>(3)-style format string I<format>, and, if "
+"I<errnum> is non-zero, a second colon and a space followed by the string "
+"given by B<perror(>I<errnum>B<)>.  Any arguments required for I<format> "
+"should follow I<format> in the argument list.  The output is terminated by a "
+"newline character."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/error.3:79
+msgid ""
+"The program name printed by B<error>()  is the value of the global variable "
+"I<program_invocation_name.> "
+"I<program_invocation_name>hasI<the>theI<same>initialI<value>as I<main>()'s "
+"I<argv[0]>),I<and>is declared as I<extern char *program_invocation_name> in "
+"I<E<lt>errno.hE<gt>> if the feature test macro _GNU_SOURCE is defined.  The "
+"value of this variable can be modified to change the output of B<error>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/error.3:85
+msgid ""
+"If I<status> has a non-zero value, then B<error>()  calls B<exit>(3)  to "
+"terminate the program using the given value as the exit status."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/error.3:101
+msgid ""
+"The B<error_at_line>() function is exactly the same as B<error>(), except "
+"for the addition of the arguments I<filename> and I<linenum>.  The output "
+"produced is as for B<error>(), except that after the program name are "
+"written: a colon, the value of I<filename>, a colon, and the value of "
+"I<linenum>.  The preprocessor values B<__LINE__> and B<__FILE__> may be "
+"useful when calling B<error_at_line>(), but other values can also be used.  "
+"For example, these arguments could refer to a location in an input file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/error.3:107
+msgid ""
+"If the global variable I<error_one_per_line> is set non-zero, a sequence of "
+"B<error_at_line>() calls with the the same value of I<filename> and "
+"I<linenum> will result in only one message (the first) being output."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/error.3:111
+msgid ""
+"The global variable I<error_message_count> counts the number of messages "
+"that have been output by B<error>() and B<error_at_line>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/error.3:118
+msgid ""
+"If the global variable I<error_print_progname> is assigned the address of a "
+"function (i.e., is not NULL), then that function is called instead of "
+"prefixing the message with the program name and colon.  The function should "
+"print a suitable string to I<stderr>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/error.3:121
+msgid ""
+"These functions and variables are GNU extensions, and should not be used in "
+"programs intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/error.3:126
+msgid "B<errno>(3), B<perror>(3), B<strerror>(3), B<err>(3), B<exit>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ETHER_ATON"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-07-20"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:35
+msgid ""
+"ether_aton, ether_ntoa, ether_ntohost, ether_hostton, ether_line, "
+"ether_ntoa_r, ether_aton_r - Ethernet address manipulation routines"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>netinet/ether.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<char *>\n"
+"B<ether_ntoa(const struct ether_addr *>I<addr>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<struct ether_addr *>\n"
+"B<ether_aton(const char *>I<asc>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int>\n"
+"B<ether_ntohost(char *>I<hostname>B<, const struct ether_addr "
+"*>I<addr>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int>\n"
+"B<ether_hostton(const char *>I<hostname>B<, struct ether_addr "
+"*>I<addr>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int>\n"
+"B<ether_line(const char *>I<line>B<, struct ether_addr *>I<addr>B<,>\n"
+"B< char *>I<hostname>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "/* GNU extensions */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<char *>\n"
+"B<ether_ntoa_r(const struct ether_addr *>I<addr>B<, char *>I<buf>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<struct ether_addr *>\n"
+"B<ether_aton_r(const char *>I<asc>B<, struct ether_addr *>I<addr>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:69
+msgid ""
+"B<ether_aton>() converts the 48-bit Ethernet host address I<asc> from the "
+"standard hex-digits-and-colons notation into binary data in network byte "
+"order and returns a pointer to it in a statically allocated buffer, which "
+"subsequent calls will overwrite. B<ether_aton>() returns NULL if the address "
+"is invalid."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:75
+msgid ""
+"The B<ether_ntoa>() function converts the Ethernet host address I<addr> "
+"given in network byte order to a string in standard hex-digits-and-colons "
+"notation, omitting leading zeroes.  The string is returned in a statically "
+"allocated buffer, which subsequent calls will overwrite."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:80
+msgid ""
+"The B<ether_ntohost>() function maps an Ethernet address to the "
+"corresponding hostname in I</etc/ethers> and returns non-zero if it cannot "
+"be found."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:85
+msgid ""
+"The B<ether_hostton>() function maps a hostname to the corresponding "
+"Ethernet address in I</etc/ethers> and returns non-zero if it cannot be "
+"found."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:95
+msgid ""
+"The B<ether_line>() function parses a line in I</etc/ethers> format "
+"(ethernet address followed by whitespace followed by hostname; '#' "
+"introduces a comment) and returns an address and hostname pair, or non-zero "
+"if it cannot be parsed.  The buffer pointed to by I<hostname> must be "
+"sufficiently long, e.g., have the same length as I<line>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:99
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<ether_ntoa_r>() and B<ether_aton_r>() are re-entrant "
+"threadsafe versions of B<ether_ntoa>() and B<ether_aton>()  respectively, "
+"and do not use static buffers."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:101
+msgid "The structure I<ether_addr> is defined in I<net/ethernet.h> as:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: ta
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8n 16n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct ether_addr {\n"
+"  u_int8_t ether_addr_octet[6];\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:113
+msgid "The glibc 2.2.5 implementation of ether_line() is broken."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:115
+msgid "4.3BSD, SunOS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ether_aton.3:116
+msgid "B<ethers>(5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXEC"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/fclose.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-11-29"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:42
+msgid "execl, execlp, execle, execv, execvp - execute a file"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:46
+msgid "B<extern char **environ;>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:48
+msgid "B<int execl(const char *>I<path>B<, const char *>I<arg>B<, ...);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:50
+msgid "B<int execlp(const char *>I<file>B<, const char *>I<arg>B<, ...);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:52
+msgid "B<int execle(const char *>I<path>B<, const char *>I<arg>B<,>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:54
+msgid "B< ..., char * const >I<envp>B<[]);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:56
+msgid "B<int execv(const char *>I<path>B<, char *const >I<argv>B<[]);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:58
+msgid "B<int execvp(const char *>I<file>B<, char *const >I<argv>B<[]);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:68
+msgid ""
+"The B<exec>()  family of functions replaces the current process image with a "
+"new process image.  The functions described in this manual page are "
+"front-ends for the function B<execve>(2).  (See the manual page for "
+"B<execve>()  for detailed information about the replacement of the current "
+"process.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:71
+msgid ""
+"The initial argument for these functions is the pathname of a file which is "
+"to be executed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:92
+msgid ""
+"The I<const char *arg> and subsequent ellipses in the B<execl>(), "
+"B<execlp>(), and B<execle>()  functions can be thought of as I<arg0>, "
+"I<arg1>, \\&..., I<argn>.  Together they describe a list of one or more "
+"pointers to null-terminated strings that represent the argument list "
+"available to the executed program.  The first argument, by convention, "
+"should point to the filename associated with the file being executed.  The "
+"list of arguments I<must> be terminated by a NULL pointer, and, since these "
+"are variadic functions, this pointer must be cast B<(char *) NULL>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:103
+msgid ""
+"The B<execv>()  and B<execvp>()  functions provide an array of pointers to "
+"null-terminated strings that represent the argument list available to the "
+"new program.  The first argument, by convention, should point to the "
+"filename associated with the file being executed.  The array of pointers "
+"I<must> be terminated by a NULL pointer."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:117
+msgid ""
+"The B<execle>()  function also specifies the environment of the executed "
+"process by following the NULL pointer that terminates the list of arguments "
+"in the parameter list or the pointer to the argv array with an additional "
+"parameter.  This additional parameter is an array of pointers to "
+"null-terminated strings and I<must> be terminated by a NULL pointer.  The "
+"other functions take the environment for the new process image from the "
+"external variable I<environ> in the current process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:119
+msgid "Some of these functions have special semantics."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:131
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<execlp>()  and B<execvp>()  will duplicate the actions of "
+"the shell in searching for an executable file if the specified filename does "
+"not contain a slash (/) character.  The search path is the path specified in "
+"the environment by the B<PATH> variable.  If this variable isn't specified, "
+"the default path ``:/bin:/usr/bin'' is used.  In addition, certain errors "
+"are treated specially."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:141
+msgid ""
+"If permission is denied for a file (the attempted B<execve>()  returned "
+"B<EACCES>), these functions will continue searching the rest of the search "
+"path.  If no other file is found, however, they will return with the global "
+"variable I<errno> set to B<EACCES>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:148
+msgid ""
+"If the header of a file isn't recognized (the attempted B<execve>()  "
+"returned B<ENOEXEC>), these functions will execute the shell with the path "
+"of the file as its first argument.  (If this attempt fails, no further "
+"searching is done.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:155
+msgid ""
+"If any of the B<exec>()  functions returns, an error will have occurred.  "
+"The return value is -1, and the global variable I<errno> will be set to "
+"indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:155 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FILES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:157
+msgid "I</bin/sh>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:162
+msgid ""
+"All of these functions may fail and set I<errno> for any of the errors "
+"specified for the library function B<execve>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:169
+msgid ""
+"B<sh>(1), B<execve>(2), B<fork>(2), B<ptrace>(2), B<fexecve>(3), "
+"B<environ>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:169
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "COMPATIBILITY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:178
+msgid ""
+"On some other systems the default path (used when the environment does not "
+"contain the variable B<PATH>) has the current working directory listed after "
+"I</bin> and I</usr/bin>, as an anti-Trojan-horse measure. Linux uses here "
+"the traditional \"current directory first\" default path."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:188
+msgid ""
+"The behavior of B<execlp>()  and B<execvp>()  when errors occur while "
+"attempting to execute the file is historic practice, but has not "
+"traditionally been documented and is not specified by the POSIX "
+"standard. BSD (and possibly other systems) do an automatic sleep and retry "
+"if ETXTBSY is encountered. Linux treats it as a hard error and returns "
+"immediately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exec.3:199
+msgid ""
+"Traditionally, the functions B<execlp>()  and B<execvp>()  ignored all "
+"errors except for the ones described above and B<ENOMEM> and B<E2BIG>, upon "
+"which they returned.  They now return if any error other than the ones "
+"described above occurs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXIT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-11-17"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:26
+msgid "exit - cause normal process termination"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void exit(int >I<status>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:37
+msgid ""
+"The B<exit>() function causes normal process termination and the value of "
+"I<status & 0377> is returned to the parent (see B<wait>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:46
+msgid ""
+"All functions registered with B<atexit>() and B<on_exit>()  are called, in "
+"the reverse order of their registration.  (It is possible for one of these "
+"functions to use B<atexit>() or B<on_exit>() to register an additional "
+"function to be executed during exit processing; the new registration is "
+"added to the front of the list of functions that remain to be called.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:49
+msgid ""
+"All open streams are flushed and closed.  Files created by B<tmpfile>() are "
+"removed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:54
+msgid ""
+"The C standard specifies two constants, I<EXIT_SUCCESS> and I<EXIT_FAILURE>, "
+"that may be passed to B<exit>() to indicate successful or unsuccessful "
+"termination, respectively."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:56
+msgid "The B<exit>() function does not return."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:63
+msgid ""
+"It is undefined what happens if one of the functions registered using "
+"B<atexit>() and B<on_exit>()  calls either B<exit>() or B<longjmp>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:67
+msgid ""
+"The use of EXIT_SUCCESS and EXIT_FAILURE is slightly more portable (to "
+"non-Unix environments) than that of 0 and some non-zero value like 1 or "
+"-1. In particular, VMS uses a different convention."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:70
+msgid ""
+"BSD has attempted to standardize exit codes; see the file "
+"I<E<lt>sysexits.hE<gt>>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:82
+msgid ""
+"After B<exit>(), the exit status must be transmitted to the parent "
+"process. There are three cases. If the parent has set SA_NOCLDWAIT, or has "
+"set the SIGCHLD handler to SIG_IGN, the status is discarded. If the parent "
+"was waiting on the child it is notified of the exit status. In both cases "
+"the exiting process dies immediately. If the parent has not indicated that "
+"it is not interested in the exit status, but is not waiting, the exiting "
+"process turns into a \"zombie\" process (which is nothing but a container "
+"for the single byte representing the exit status) so that the parent can "
+"learn the exit status when it later calls one of the I<wait>() functions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:86
+msgid ""
+"If the implementation supports the SIGCHLD signal, this signal is sent to "
+"the parent. If the parent has set SA_NOCLDWAIT, it is undefined whether a "
+"SIGCHLD signal is sent."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:93
+msgid ""
+"If the process is a session leader and its controlling terminal is the "
+"controlling terminal of the session, then each process in the foreground "
+"process group of this controlling terminal is sent a SIGHUP signal, and the "
+"terminal is disassociated from this session, allowing it to be acquired by a "
+"new controlling process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:98
+msgid ""
+"If the exit of the process causes a process group to become orphaned, and if "
+"any member of the newly orphaned process group is stopped, then a SIGHUP "
+"signal followed by a SIGCONT signal will be sent to each process in this "
+"process group."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exit.3:103
+msgid "B<_exit>(2), B<wait>(2), B<atexit>(3), B<on_exit>(3), B<tmpfile>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp10.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXP10"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp10.3:34
+msgid "exp10, exp10f, exp10l - base-10 exponential function"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp10.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double exp10(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp10.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float exp10f(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp10.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double exp10l(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp10.3:51
+msgid "The B<exp10>() function returns the value of 10 raised to the power of I<x>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp10.3:57
+msgid "B<cbrt>(3), B<exp>(3), B<exp2>(3), B<sqrt>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp2.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXP2"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp2.3:35
+msgid "exp2, exp2f, exp2l - base-2 exponential function"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp2.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double exp2(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp2.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float exp2f(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp2.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double exp2l(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp2.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/fdim.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:21 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmax.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmin.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:25
+msgid "Compile with -std=c99; link with -lm."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp2.3:50
+msgid "The B<exp2>() function returns the value of 2 raised to the power of I<x>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp2.3:62
+msgid "B<cbrt>(3), B<cexp2>(3), B<exp>(3), B<exp10>(3), B<sqrt>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp.3:35
+msgid "exp, expf, expl - base-e exponential function"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double exp(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float expf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double expl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The B<exp>() function returns the value of e (the base of natural "
+"logarithms) raised to the power of I<x>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp.3:57
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89, POSIX.1-2001.  The I<float> and I<long double> variants "
+"are C99 requirements."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/exp.3:62
+msgid "B<cbrt>(3), B<cexp>(3), B<exp10>(3), B<exp2>(3), B<sqrt>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/expm1.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXPM1"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/expm1.3:29
+msgid "expm1, expm1f, expm1l - exponential minus 1"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/expm1.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double expm1(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/expm1.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float expm1f(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/expm1.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double expm1l(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/expm1.3:47
+msgid ""
+"B<expm1(>I<x>B<)> returns a value equivalent to `exp (I<x>) - 1'. It is "
+"computed in a way that is accurate even if the value of I<x> is near "
+"zero\\(ema case where `exp (I<x>) - 1' would be inaccurate due to "
+"subtraction of two numbers that are nearly equal."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/expm1.3:54
+msgid "BSD, C99.  The I<float> and I<long double> variants are C99 requirements."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/expm1.3:57
+msgid "B<exp>(3), B<log>(3), B<log1p>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fabs.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FABS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fabs.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-06-07"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fabs.3:33
+msgid "fabs, fabsf, fabsl - absolute value of floating-point number"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fabs.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double fabs(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fabs.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float fabsf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fabs.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double fabsl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fabs.3:48
+msgid ""
+"The B<fabs>() functions return the absolute value of the floating-point "
+"number I<x>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fabs.3:50
+msgid "No errors can occur."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fabs.3:55
+msgid ""
+"The B<fabs>()  function conforms to SVr4, POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD, C89.  The "
+"other functions are from C99."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fabs.3:61
+msgid "B<abs>(3), B<ceil>(3), B<cabs>(3), B<floor>(3), B<labs>(3), B<rint>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fclose.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/fcloseall.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FCLOSE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fclose.3:46
+msgid "fclose - close a stream"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fclose.3:50
+msgid "B<int fclose(FILE *>I<fp>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fclose.3:58
+msgid ""
+"The B<fclose>()  function will flush the stream pointed to by I<fp> (writing "
+"any buffered output data using B<fflush>(3))  and close the underlying file "
+"descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fclose.3:66
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<fclose>()  is undefined if the I<stream> parameter is an "
+"illegal pointer, or is a descriptor already passed to a previous invocation "
+"of B<fclose>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fclose.3:75
+msgid ""
+"Upon successful completion 0 is returned.  Otherwise, B<EOF> is returned and "
+"the global variable I<errno> is set to indicate the error.  In either case "
+"any further access (including another call to B<fclose>())  to the stream "
+"results in undefined behaviour."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.   This error cannot occur unless you are mixing ANSI C stdio operations and
+#.   low-level file operations on the same stream. If you do get this error,
+#.   you must have closed the stream's low-level file descriptor using
+#.   something like close(fileno(fp)).
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fclose.3:85
+msgid "The file descriptor underlying I<fp> is not valid."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fclose.3:95
+msgid ""
+"The B<fclose>()  function may also fail and set I<errno> for any of the "
+"errors specified for the routines B<close>(2), B<write>(2)  or B<fflush>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fclose.3:104
+msgid ""
+"Note that B<fclose>()  only flushes the user space buffers provided by the C "
+"library. To ensure that the data is physically stored on disk the kernel "
+"buffers must be flushed too, e.g. with B<sync>(2)  or B<fsync>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fclose.3:106 manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3:97 manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:162
+msgid "C89, C99."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fclose.3:111
+msgid "B<close>(2), B<fcloseall>(3), B<fflush>(3), B<fopen>(3), B<setbuf>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fcloseall.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1998-04-10"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fcloseall.3:44
+msgid "fcloseall - close all open streams"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fcloseall.3:50
+msgid "B<int fcloseall(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fcloseall.3:59
+msgid ""
+"The B<fcloseall>()  function dissociates all open streams from its "
+"underlying file or set of functions.  Any buffered output data is written "
+"first, using B<fflush>(3).  Note that the standard streams (stdin, stdout "
+"and stderr) are also closed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fcloseall.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/ftime.3:64
+msgid "This function always returns 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fcloseall.3:67
+msgid "B<close>(2), B<fclose>(3), B<fflush>(3), B<fopen>(3), B<setbuf>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fcloseall.3:70
+msgid "The B<fcloseall>()  function is a GNU extension."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fdim.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FDIM"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fdim.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-07-24"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fdim.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmax.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmin.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "math routines"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fdim.3:7
+msgid "fdim, fdimf, fdiml - positive difference"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fdim.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmax.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmin.3:9
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>math.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fdim.3:11
+msgid "B<double fdim(double >I<x>B<, double >I<y>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fdim.3:13
+msgid "B<float fdimf(float >I<x>B<, float >I<y>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fdim.3:15
+msgid "B<long double fdiml(long double >I<x>B<, long double >I<y>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fdim.3:24
+msgid ""
+"These functions return max(I<x>-I<y>,0).  If I<x> or I<y> or both are NaN, "
+"Nan is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fdim.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/fmin.3:22
+msgid "B<fmax>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FENV"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2000-08-12"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Manpage"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:31
+msgid ""
+"feclearexcept, fegetexceptflag, feraiseexcept, fesetexceptflag, "
+"fetestexcept, fegetenv, fegetround, feholdexcept, fesetround, fesetenv, "
+"feupdateenv - C99 floating point rounding and exception handling"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:231
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>fenv.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int feclearexcept(int >I<excepts>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int fegetexceptflag(fexcept_t *>I<flagp>B<, int >I<excepts>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int feraiseexcept(int >I<excepts>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int fesetexceptflag(const fexcept_t *>I<flagp>B<, int >I<excepts>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int fetestexcept(int >I<excepts>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int fegetround(void);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int fesetround(int >I<rounding_mode>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int fegetenv(fenv_t *>I<envp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int feholdexcept(fenv_t *>I<envp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int fesetenv(const fenv_t *>I<envp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int feupdateenv(const fenv_t *>I<envp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:60
+msgid ""
+"These eleven functions were defined in C99, and describe the handling of "
+"floating point rounding and exceptions (overflow, zero-divide etc.)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Exceptions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:63
+msgid ""
+"The DivideByZero exception occurs when an operation on finite numbers "
+"produces infinity as exact answer."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:67
+msgid ""
+"The Overflow exception occurs when a result has to be represented as a "
+"floating point number, but has (much) larger absolute value than the largest "
+"(finite) floating point number that is representable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:72
+msgid ""
+"The Underflow exception occurs when a result has to be represented as a "
+"floating point number, but has smaller absolute value than the smallest "
+"positive normalized floating point number (and would lose much accuracy when "
+"represented as a denormalized number)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:76
+msgid ""
+"The Inexact exception occurs when the rounded result of an operation is not "
+"equal to the infinite precision result.  It may occur whenever Overflow or "
+"Underflow occurs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:79
+msgid ""
+"The Invalid exception occurs when there is no well-defined result for an "
+"operation, as for 0/0 or infinity - infinity or sqrt(-1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Exception handling"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:85
+msgid ""
+"Exceptions are represented in two ways: as a single bit (exception "
+"present/absent), and these bits correspond in some implementation-defined "
+"way with bit positions in an integer, and also as an opaque structure that "
+"may contain more information about the exception (perhaps the code address "
+"where it occurred)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:100
+msgid ""
+"Each of the macros B<FE_DIVBYZERO>, B<FE_INEXACT>, B<FE_INVALID>, "
+"B<FE_OVERFLOW>, B<FE_UNDERFLOW> is defined when the implementation supports "
+"handling of the corresponding exception, and if so then defines the "
+"corresponding bit(s), so that one can call exception handling functions "
+"e.g. using the integer argument B<FE_OVERFLOW>|B<FE_UNDERFLOW>.  Other "
+"exceptions may be supported. The macro B<FE_ALL_EXCEPT> is the bitwise OR of "
+"all bits corresponding to supported exceptions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:105
+msgid ""
+"The B<feclearexcept>()  function clears the supported exceptions represented "
+"by the bits in its argument."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:113
+msgid ""
+"The B<fegetexceptflag>()  function stores a representation of the state of "
+"the exception flags represented by the argument I<excepts> in the opaque "
+"object *I<flagp>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:118
+msgid ""
+"The B<feraiseexcept>()  function raises the supported exceptions represented "
+"by the bits in I<excepts>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:129
+msgid ""
+"The B<fesetexceptflag>()  function sets the complete status for the "
+"exceptions represented by I<excepts> to the value *I<flagp>.  This value "
+"must have been obtained by an earlier call of B<fegetexceptflag>()  with a "
+"last argument that contained all bits in I<excepts>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:136
+msgid ""
+"The B<fetestexcept>()  function returns a word in which the bits are set "
+"that were set in the argument I<excepts> and for which the corresponding "
+"exception is currently set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Rounding"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:144
+msgid ""
+"Each of the macros B<FE_DOWNWARD>, B<FE_TONEAREST>, B<FE_TOWARDZERO>, "
+"B<FE_UPWARD> is defined when the implementation supports getting and setting "
+"the corresponding rounding direction."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:149
+msgid ""
+"The B<fegetround>()  function returns the macro corresponding to the current "
+"rounding mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:154
+msgid ""
+"The B<fesetround>()  function sets the rounding mode as specified by its "
+"argument and returns zero when it was successful."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:154
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Floating point environment"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:166
+msgid ""
+"The entire floating point environment, including control modes and status "
+"flags, can be handled as one opaque object, of type I<fenv_t>.  The default "
+"environment is denoted by B<FE_DFL_ENV> (of type I<const fenv_t *>).  This "
+"is the environment setup at program start and it is defined by ISO C to have "
+"round to nearest, all exceptions cleared and a non-stop (continue on "
+"exceptions) mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:171
+msgid ""
+"The B<fegetenv>()  function saves the current floating point environment in "
+"the object *I<envp>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:177
+msgid ""
+"The B<feholdexcept>()  function does the same, then clears all exception "
+"flags, and sets a non-stop (continue on exceptions) mode, if available. It "
+"returns zero when successful."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:190
+msgid ""
+"The B<fesetenv>()  function restores the floating point environment from the "
+"object *I<envp>.  This object must be known to be valid, e.g., the result of "
+"a call to B<fegetenv>()  or B<feholdexcept>()  or equal to B<FE_DFL_ENV>.  "
+"This call does not raise exceptions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:203
+msgid ""
+"The B<feupdateenv>()  function installs the floating-point environment "
+"represented by the object *I<envp>, except that currently raised exceptions "
+"are not cleared.  After calling this function, the raised exceptions will be "
+"a bitwise OR of those previously set with those in *I<envp>.  As before, the "
+"object *I<envp> must be known to be valid."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Earlier seven of these functions were listed as returning void.
+#.  This was corrected in Corrigendum 1 (ISO/IEC 9899:1999/Cor.1:2001(E))
+#.  of the C99 Standard.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:208
+msgid "These functions return zero on success and non-zero if an error occurred."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:208
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GNU DETAILS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:226
+msgid ""
+"If possible, the GNU C Library defines a macro B<FE_NOMASK_ENV> which "
+"represents an environment where every exception raised causes a trap to "
+"occur.  You can test for this macro using B<#ifdef>.  It is only defined if "
+"B<_GNU_SOURCE> is defined.  The C99 standard does not define a way to set "
+"individual bits in the floating point mask, e.g. to trap on specific flags.  "
+"glibc 2.2 supports the functions B<feenableexcept>()  and "
+"B<fedisableexcept>()  to set individual floating point traps, and "
+"B<fegetexcept>()  to query the state."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:233
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int feenableexcept (int >I<excepts>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:235
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int fedisableexcept (int >I<excepts>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:237
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int fegetexcept (void);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:251
+msgid ""
+"The B<feenableexcept>()  and B<fedisableexcept>()  functions enable "
+"(disable) traps for each of the exceptions represented by I<excepts> and "
+"return the previous set of enabled exceptions when successful, and -1 "
+"otherwise.  The B<fegetexcept>()  function returns the set of all currently "
+"enabled exceptions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:254
+msgid "Link with B<-lm>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fenv.3:255
+msgid "IEC 60559 (IEC 559:1989), ANSI/IEEE 854, C99."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ferror.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FERROR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ferror.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-10-16"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ferror.3:45
+msgid "clearerr, feof, ferror, fileno - check and reset stream status"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ferror.3:49
+msgid "B<void clearerr(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ferror.3:51
+msgid "B<int feof(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ferror.3:53
+msgid "B<int ferror(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ferror.3:55
+msgid "B<int fileno(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ferror.3:60
+msgid ""
+"The function B<clearerr>()  clears the end-of-file and error indicators for "
+"the stream pointed to by I<stream>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ferror.3:68
+msgid ""
+"The function B<feof>()  tests the end-of-file indicator for the stream "
+"pointed to by I<stream>, returning non-zero if it is set.  The end-of-file "
+"indicator can only be cleared by the function B<clearerr>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ferror.3:77
+msgid ""
+"The function B<ferror>()  tests the error indicator for the stream pointed "
+"to by I<stream>, returning non-zero if it is set.  The error indicator can "
+"only be reset by the B<clearerr>()  function."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ferror.3:83
+msgid ""
+"The function B<fileno>()  examines the argument I<stream> and returns its "
+"integer descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ferror.3:86 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/fread.3:79
+msgid "For non-locking counterparts, see B<unlocked_stdio>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ferror.3:96
+msgid ""
+"These functions should not fail and do not set the external variable "
+"I<errno>.  (However, in case B<fileno>()  detects that its argument is not a "
+"valid stream, it must return -1 and set I<errno> to B<EBADF>.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ferror.3:103
+msgid "The functions B<clearerr>(), B<feof>(), and B<ferror>()  conform to C89."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ferror.3:107
+msgid "B<open>(2), B<fdopen>(3), B<stdio>(3), B<unlocked_stdio>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fexecve.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FEXECVE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fexecve.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/futimes.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-03-06"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fexecve.3:28
+msgid "fexecve - execute program specified via file descriptor"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fexecve.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/futimes.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fexecve.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int fexecve(int >I<fd>B<, char *const >I<argv>B<[], char *const "
+">I<envp>B<[]);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fexecve.3:42
+msgid ""
+"B<fexecve>()  performs the same task as B<execve>(2), with the difference "
+"that the file to be executed is specified via a file descriptor, I<fd>, "
+"rather than via a pathname."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fexecve.3:49
+msgid ""
+"A successful call to B<fexecve>()  never returns.  On error, the function "
+"returns, with a result value of -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set "
+"appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fexecve.3:53
+msgid "Errors are as for B<execve>(2), with the following additions:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fexecve.3:61
+msgid ""
+"I<fd> is not a valid file descriptor, or I<argv> is NULL, or I<envp> is "
+"NULL."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fexecve.3:66 manpages-dev/C/man3/futimes.3:59
+msgid "The I</proc> file system could not be accessed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fexecve.3:66 manpages-dev/C/man3/futimes.3:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "VERSIONS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fexecve.3:69
+msgid "B<fexecve>()  is implemented since glibc 2.3.2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  As at 2006:
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fexecve.3:73
+msgid ""
+"This function is Linux specific.  It is under consideration for inclusion in "
+"a future version of POSIX.1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fexecve.3:74
+msgid "B<execve>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FFLUSH"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3:46
+msgid "fflush - flush a stream"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3:50
+msgid "B<int fflush(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3:57
+msgid ""
+"The function B<fflush>()  forces a write of all user-space buffered data for "
+"the given output or update I<stream> via the stream's underlying write "
+"function.  The open status of the stream is unaffected."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3:65
+msgid ""
+"If the I<stream> argument is NULL, B<fflush>()  flushes I<all> open output "
+"streams."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3:68 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetws.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/fputws.3:30
+msgid "For a non-locking counterpart, see B<unlocked_stdio>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3:74
+msgid ""
+"Upon successful completion 0 is returned.  Otherwise, B<EOF> is returned and "
+"the global variable I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3:79
+msgid "I<Stream> is not an open stream, or is not open for writing."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3:86
+msgid ""
+"The function B<fflush>()  may also fail and set I<errno> for any of the "
+"errors specified for the routine B<write>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3:95
+msgid ""
+"Note that B<fflush>()  only flushes the user space buffers provided by the C "
+"library.  To ensure that the data is physically stored on disk the kernel "
+"buffers must be flushed too, e.g. with B<sync>(2)  or B<fsync>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3:104
+msgid ""
+"B<fsync>(2), B<sync>(2), B<write>(2), B<fclose>(3), B<fopen>(3), "
+"B<setbuf>(3), B<unlocked_stdio>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ffs.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FFS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ffs.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-08-05"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ffs.3:34
+msgid "ffs - find first bit set in a word"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ffs.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int ffs(int >I<i>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ffs.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int ffsl(long int >I<i>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ffs.3:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int ffsll(long long int >I<i>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ffs.3:56
+msgid ""
+"The B<ffs>() function returns the position of the first (least significant) "
+"bit set in the word I<i>.  The least significant bit is position 1 and the "
+"most significant position e.g. 32 or 64.  The functions B<ffsll>() and "
+"B<ffsl>() do the same but take arguments of possibly different size."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ffs.3:60
+msgid ""
+"These functions return the position of the first bit set, or 0 if no bits "
+"are set in I<i>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ffs.3:62
+msgid "4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ffs.3:64
+msgid "BSD systems have a prototype in I<E<lt>string.hE<gt>>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetgrent.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FGETGRENT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetgrent.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-04-04"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetgrent.3:31
+msgid "fgetgrent - get group file entry"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetgrent.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>grp.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetgrent.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct group *fgetgrent(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetgrent.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The B<fgetgrent>() function returns a pointer to a structure containing the "
+"group information from the file I<stream>.  The first time it is called it "
+"returns the first entry; thereafter, it returns successive entries.  The "
+"file I<stream> must have the same format as I</etc/group>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetgrent.3:46
+msgid "The I<group> structure is defined in I<E<lt>grp.hE<gt>> as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetgrent.3:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct group {\n"
+"        char    *gr_name;        /* group name */\n"
+"        char    *gr_passwd;      /* group password */\n"
+"        gid_t   gr_gid;          /* group ID */\n"
+"        char    **gr_mem;        /* group members */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetgrent.3:62
+msgid ""
+"The B<fgetgrent>() function returns the group information structure, or NULL "
+"if there are no more entries or an error occurs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetgrent.3:66
+msgid "Insufficient memory to allocate group information structure."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetgrent.3:68 manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:79
+msgid "SVr4"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetgrent.3:75
+msgid ""
+"B<endgrent>(3), B<fgetgrent_r>(3), B<getgrent>(3), B<getgrgid>(3), "
+"B<getgrnam>(3), B<putgrent>(3), B<setgrent>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FGETPWENT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/fread.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1996-05-17"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:34
+msgid "fgetpwent - get password file entry"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>pwd.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct passwd *fgetpwent(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:48
+msgid ""
+"The B<fgetpwent>() function returns a pointer to a structure containing the "
+"broken out fields of a line in the file I<stream>.  The first time it is "
+"called it returns the first entry; thereafter, it returns successive "
+"entries.  The file I<stream> must have the same format as I</etc/passwd>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:50
+msgid "The I<passwd> structure is defined in I<E<lt>pwd.hE<gt>> as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct passwd {\n"
+"        char    *pw_name;\t\t/* user name */\n"
+"        char    *pw_passwd;\t\t/* user password */\n"
+"        uid_t   pw_uid;\t\t\t/* user ID */\n"
+"        gid_t   pw_gid;\t\t\t/* group ID */\n"
+"        char    *pw_gecos;      \t/* real name */\n"
+"        char    *pw_dir;  \t\t/* home directory */\n"
+"        char    *pw_shell;      \t/* shell program */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:69
+msgid ""
+"The B<fgetpwent>() function returns the passwd structure, or NULL if there "
+"are no more entries or an error occurs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:73
+msgid "Insufficient memory to allocate passwd structure."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/passwd>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:77
+msgid "password database file"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetpwent.3:88
+msgid ""
+"B<endpwent>(3), B<fgetpwent_r>(3), B<getpw>(3), B<getpwent>(3), "
+"B<getpwnam>(3), B<getpwuid>(3), B<putpwent>(3), B<setpwent>(3), B<passwd>(5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FGETWC"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:19
+msgid "fgetwc, getwc - read a wide character from a FILE stream"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<wint_t fgetwc(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+"B<wint_t getwc(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:34
+msgid ""
+"The B<fgetwc>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<fgetc>()  "
+"function. It reads a wide character from I<stream> and returns it. If the "
+"end of stream is reached, or if I<ferror(stream)> becomes true, it returns "
+"WEOF. If a wide character conversion error occurs, it sets I<errno> to "
+"B<EILSEQ> and returns WEOF."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:38
+msgid ""
+"The B<getwc>() function or macro functions identically to B<fgetwc>().  It "
+"may be implemented as a macro, and may evaluate its argument more than "
+"once. There is no reason ever to use it."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The B<fgetwc>() function returns the next wide-character from the stream, or "
+"WEOF."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:44
+msgid "Apart from the usual ones, there is"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:50
+msgid "The data obtained from the input stream does not form a valid character."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:55
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<fgetwc>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the current "
+"locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:61
+msgid ""
+"In the absence of additional information passed to the B<fopen>()  call, it "
+"is reasonable to expect that B<fgetwc>() will actually read a multibyte "
+"sequence from the stream and then convert it to a wide character."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetwc.3:65
+msgid "B<fgetws>(3), B<fputwc>(3), B<ungetwc>(3), B<unlocked_stdio>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetws.3:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FGETWS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetws.3:18
+msgid "fgetws - read a wide character string from a FILE stream"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetws.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<wchar_t *fgetws(wchar_t *>I<ws>B<, int >I<n>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetws.3:30
+msgid ""
+"The B<fgetws>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<fgets>()  "
+"function. It reads a string of at most I<n-1> wide characters into the "
+"wide-character array pointed to by I<ws>, and adds a terminating L'\\e0' "
+"character. It stops reading wide characters after it has encountered and "
+"stored a newline wide character. It also stops when end of stream is "
+"reached."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetws.3:33
+msgid ""
+"The programmer must ensure that there is room for at least I<n> wide "
+"characters at I<ws>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetws.3:39
+msgid ""
+"The B<fgetws>() function, if successful, returns I<ws>. If end of stream was "
+"already reached or if an error occurred, it returns NULL."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetws.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<fgetws>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the current "
+"locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetws.3:50
+msgid ""
+"In the absence of additional information passed to the B<fopen>()  call, it "
+"is reasonable to expect that B<fgetws>() will actually read a multibyte "
+"string from the stream and then convert it to a wide character string."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetws.3:53
+msgid ""
+"This function is unreliable, because it does not permit to deal properly "
+"with null wide characters that may be present in the input."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fgetws.3:55
+msgid "B<fgetwc>(3), B<unlocked_stdio>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FINITE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:27
+msgid ""
+"finite, finitef, finitel, isinf, isinff, isinfl, isnan, isnanf, isnanl - BSD "
+"floating point classification functions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#define _BSD_SOURCE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int finite(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int finitef(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int finitel(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int isinf(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int isinff(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int isinfl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int isnan(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int isnanf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int isnanl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:56
+msgid ""
+"The B<finite>()  functions return a non-zero value if I<x> is neither "
+"infinite nor a \"not-a-number\" (NaN) value, and 0 otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:61
+msgid ""
+"The B<isnan>()  functions return a non-zero value if I<x> is a NaN value, "
+"and 0 otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:66
+msgid ""
+"The B<isinf>()  functions return 1 if I<x> is plus infinity, -1 is I<x> is "
+"minus infinity, and 0 otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+#
+#.  finite* not on HP-UX; they exist on Tru64.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:75
+msgid ""
+"Note that these functions are obsolete. C99 defines macros isfinite(), "
+"isinf() and isnan() (for all types) replacing them.  Further note that the "
+"C99 isinf() has weaker guarantees on the return value.  See "
+"B<fpclassify>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:81
+msgid ""
+"On a glibc system, these functions are declared by I<E<lt>math.hE<gt>> when "
+"_BSD_SOURCE or _SVID_SOURCE or _GNU_SOURCE is defined.  The isnan() "
+"functions will also be declared when _XOPEN_SOURCE is defined."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  see IEEE.3 in the 4.3BSD manual
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:86
+msgid "The B<finite>()  function occurs in 4.3BSD."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/finite.3:88
+msgid "B<fpclassify>(3), B<feature_test_macros>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LOCKFILE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-10-18"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:26
+msgid "flockfile, ftrylockfile, funlockfile - lock FILE for stdio"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void flockfile(FILE *>I<filehandle>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int ftrylockfile(FILE *>I<filehandle>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void funlockfile(FILE *>I<filehandle>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:43
+msgid ""
+"The stdio functions are thread-safe. This is achieved by assigning to each "
+"FILE object a lockcount and (if the lockcount is non-zero)  an owning "
+"thread.  For each library call, these functions wait until the FILE object "
+"is no longer locked by a different thread, then lock it, do the requested "
+"I/O, and unlock the object again."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:49
+msgid ""
+"(Note: this locking has nothing to do with the file locking done by "
+"functions like B<flock>(2)  and B<lockf>(3).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:56
+msgid ""
+"All this is invisible to the C-programmer, but there may be two reasons to "
+"wish for more detailed control. On the one hand, maybe a series of I/O "
+"actions by one thread belongs together, and should not be interrupted by the "
+"I/O of some other thread.  On the other hand, maybe the locking overhead "
+"should be avoided for greater efficiency."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:64
+msgid ""
+"To this end, a thread can explicitly lock the FILE object, then do its "
+"series of I/O actions, then unlock. This prevents other threads from coming "
+"in between. If the reason for doing this was to achieve greater efficiency, "
+"one does the I/O with the non-locking versions of the stdio functions: with "
+"I<getc_unlocked>() and I<putc_unlocked>() instead of I<getc>() and "
+"I<putc>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:69
+msgid ""
+"The B<flockfile>() function waits for *I<filehandle> to be no longer locked "
+"by a different thread, then makes the current thread owner of "
+"*I<filehandle>, and increments the lockcount."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:71
+msgid "The B<funlockfile>() function decrements the lock count."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:76
+msgid ""
+"The B<ftrylockfile>() function is a non-blocking version of "
+"B<flockfile>(). It does nothing in case some other thread owns "
+"*I<filehandle>, and it obtains ownership and increments the lockcount "
+"otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:79
+msgid ""
+"The B<ftrylockfile>() function returns zero for success (the lock was "
+"obtained), and non-zero for failure."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:85
+msgid ""
+"These functions are available when _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS is "
+"defined. They are in libc since libc 5.1.1 and in glibc since glibc 2.0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/flockfile.3:88
+msgid "B<unlocked_stdio>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/floor.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FLOOR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/floor.3:26
+msgid "floor, floorf, floorl - largest integral value not greater than argument"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/floor.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double floor(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/floor.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float floorf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/floor.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double floorl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/floor.3:40
+msgid "These functions round I<x> down to the nearest integer."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/floor.3:64
+msgid ""
+"The B<floor>()  function conforms to SVr4, 4.3BSD, ISO C89.  The other "
+"functions are from C99."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/floor.3:70
+msgid ""
+"B<ceil>(3), B<lrint>(3), B<nearbyint>(3), B<rint>(3), B<round>(3), "
+"B<trunc>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FMA"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:9
+msgid "fma, fmaf, fmal - floating-point multiply and add"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double fma(double >I<x>B<, double >I<y>B<, double >I<z>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float fmaf(float >I<x>B<, float >I<y>B<, float >I<z>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:18
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<long double fmal(long double >I<x>B<, long double >I<y>B<, long double "
+">I<z>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:31
+msgid ""
+"The B<fma>()  function computes I<x> * I<y> + I<z>.  The result is rounded "
+"according to the rounding mode determined by the value of FLT_ROUNDS.  "
+"FLT_ROUNDS indicates the implementation-defined rounding behaviour for "
+"floating-point addition, and has one of the following values:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "-1"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:33
+msgid "The rounding mode is not determinable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "0"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:35
+msgid "Rounding is towards 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:37
+msgid "Rounding is towards nearest number."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:39
+msgid "Rounding is towards positive infinity."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "3"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:41
+msgid "Rounding is towards negative infinity."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:43
+msgid "Other values represent machine-dependent, non-standard rounding modes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fma.3:48
+msgid "B<fenv>(3), B<remainder>(3), B<remquo>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmax.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FMAX"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmax.3:7
+msgid "fmax, fmaxf, fmaxl - find maximum value"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmax.3:11
+msgid "B<double fmax(double >I<x>B<, double >I<y>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmax.3:13
+msgid "B<float fmaxf(float >I<x>B<, float >I<y>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmax.3:15
+msgid "B<long double fmaxl(long double >I<x>B<, long double >I<y>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmax.3:19
+msgid "Find the larger value of x and y."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmax.3:22
+msgid "B<fmin>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FMEMOPEN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2005-12-08"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "glibc function"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:8
+msgid "fmemopen, open_memstream - open memory as stream"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:15
+msgid ""
+"B<FILE *fmemopen(void *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<size>B<,> B<const char "
+"*>I<mode>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:17
+msgid "B<FILE *open_memstream(char ** >I<ptr>B<, size_t *>I<sizeloc>B<)>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:28
+msgid ""
+"The B<fmemopen>()  function opens a stream that permits the access specified "
+"by I<mode>.  The stream allows I/O to be performed on the string or memory "
+"buffer pointed to by I<buf>.  This buffer must be at least I<size> bytes "
+"long."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:38
+msgid ""
+"The argument I<mode> is the same as for B<fopen>(3)B<.> If I<mode> specifies "
+"an append mode, then the initial file position is set to location of the "
+"first null byte ('\\e0') in the buffer; otherwise the initial file position "
+"is set to the start of the buffer."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:50
+msgid ""
+"When a stream that has been opened for writing is flushed (B<fflush>(3))  or "
+"closed (B<fclose>(3)), a null byte is written at the end of the buffer if "
+"there is space.  The caller should ensure that an extra byte is available in "
+"the buffer (and that I<size> counts that byte)  to allow for this."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  See http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=1995
+#.  and
+#.  http://sources.redhat.com/ml/libc-alpha/2006-04/msg00064.html
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:68
+msgid ""
+"Attempts to write more than I<size> bytes to the buffer result in an error.  "
+"(By default, such errors will only be visible when the I<stdio> buffer is "
+"flushed.  Disabling buffering with I<setbuf(fp,\\ NULL)> may be useful to "
+"detect errors at the time of an output operation.  Alternatively, the caller "
+"can explicitly set I<buf> as the stdio stream buffer, at the same time "
+"informing stdio of the buffer's size, using I<setbuffer(fp, buf, size)>.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:76
+msgid ""
+"In a stream opened for reading, null bytes ('\\e0') in the buffer do not "
+"cause read operations to return an end-of-file indication.  A read from the "
+"buffer will only indicate end-of-file when the file pointer advances I<size> "
+"bytes past the start of the buffer."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:91
+msgid ""
+"If I<buf> is specified as NULL, then B<fmemopen>()  dynamically allocates a "
+"buffer I<size> bytes long.  This is useful for an application that wants to "
+"write data to a temporary buffer and then read it back again.  The buffer is "
+"automatically freed when the stream is closed.  Note that the caller has no "
+"way to obtain a pointer to the temporary buffer allocated by this call (but "
+"see B<open_memstream>()  below)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:102
+msgid ""
+"The B<open_memstream>()  opens a stream for writing to a buffer.  The buffer "
+"is dynamically allocated (as with B<malloc>(3)), and automatically grows as "
+"required.  After closing the stream, the caller should B<free>(3)  this "
+"buffer."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:117
+msgid ""
+"When the stream is closed (B<fclose>(3))  or flushed (B<fflush>(3)), the "
+"locations pointed to by I<ptr> and I<sizeloc> are updated to contain, "
+"respectively, a pointer to the buffer and the current size of the buffer.  "
+"These values remain valid only as long as the caller performs no further "
+"output on the stream.  If further output is performed, then the stream must "
+"again be flushed before trying to access these variables."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME The glibc info doc has text like the following, but it appears
+#.  not to be true: http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=1996
+#.  The stream's file position can be changed with
+#.  .BR fseek (3) 
+#.  or 
+#.  .BR fseeko (3).
+#.  Moving the file position past the end
+#.  of the data already written fills the intervening space with
+#.  zeroes.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:133
+msgid ""
+"A null byte is maintained at the end of the buffer.  This byte is I<not> "
+"included in the size value stored at I<sizeloc>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:144
+msgid ""
+"Upon successful completion B<fmemopen>()  and B<open_memstream>()  return a "
+"B<FILE> pointer.  Otherwise, NULL is returned and the global variable "
+"I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:155
+msgid ""
+"The program below uses B<fmemopen>()  to open an input buffer, and "
+"B<open_memstream>()  to open a dynamically sized output buffer.  The program "
+"scans its input string (taken from the program's first command-line "
+"argument) reading integers, and writes the squares of these integers to the "
+"output buffer.  An example of the output produced by this program is the "
+"following:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:159
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"$ ./a.out \"1 23 43\"\n"
+"size=11; ptr=1 529 1849\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:165
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
+"#include E<lt>assert.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:172
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"    FILE *out, *in;\n"
+"    int v, s;\n"
+"    size_t size;\n"
+"    char *ptr;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:174
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    assert(argc == 2);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:177
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    in = fmemopen(argv[1], strlen(argv[1]), \"r\");\n"
+"    if (in == NULL) { perror(\"fmemopen\"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE);}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:180
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    out = open_memstream(&ptr, &size);\n"
+"    if (out == NULL) { perror(\"fmemopen\"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE);}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:185
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    for (;;) {\n"
+"        s = fscanf(in, \"%d\", &v);\n"
+"        if (s E<lt>= 0)\n"
+"            break;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:195
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        s = fprintf(out, \"%d \", v * v);\n"
+"        if (s == -1) { perror(\"fprintf\"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); }\n"
+"    }\n"
+"    fclose(in);\n"
+"    fclose(out);\n"
+"    printf(\"size=%ld; ptr=%s\\en\", (long) size, ptr);\n"
+"    free(ptr);\n"
+"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmemopen.3:202
+msgid "B<open>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmin.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FMIN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmin.3:7
+msgid "fmin, fminf, fminl - find minimum value"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmin.3:11
+msgid "B<double fmin(double >I<x>B<, double >I<y>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmin.3:13
+msgid "B<float fminf(float >I<x>B<, float >I<y>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmin.3:15
+msgid "B<long double fminl(long double >I<x>B<, long double >I<y>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmin.3:19
+msgid "Find the lesser value of x and y."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmod.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FMOD"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmod.3:34
+msgid "fmod, fmodf, fmodl - floating-point remainder function"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmod.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double fmod(double >I<x>B<, double >I<y>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmod.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float fmodf(float >I<x>B<, float >I<y>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmod.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double fmodl(long double >I<x>B<, long double >I<y>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmod.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The B<fmod>() function computes the remainder of dividing I<x> by I<y>.  The "
+"return value is I<x> - I<n> * I<y>, where I<n> is the quotient of I<x> / "
+"I<y>, rounded towards zero to an integer."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmod.3:53
+msgid ""
+"The B<fmod>() function returns the remainder, unless I<y> is zero, when the "
+"function fails and I<errno> is set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmod.3:57
+msgid "The denominator I<y> is zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmod.3:64 manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:64
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89.  The I<float> and I<long double> variants are C99 "
+"requirements."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmod.3:65
+msgid "B<remainder>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:9
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "fmtmsg"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:12
+msgid "fmtmsg - print formatted error messages"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:18
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int fmtmsg(long >I<classification>B<, const char *>I<label>B<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B< int >I<severity>B<, const char *>I<text>B<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B< const char *>I<action>B<, const char *>I<tag>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:33
+msgid ""
+"This function displays a message described by its parameters on the "
+"device(s)  specified in the I<classification> parameter. For messages "
+"written to I<stderr>, the format depends on the B<MSGVERB> environment "
+"variable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:39
+msgid ""
+"The I<label> parameter identifies the source of the message.  The string "
+"must consist of two colon separated parts where the first part has not more "
+"than 10 and the second part not more than 14 characters."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:43
+msgid "The I<text> parameter describes the condition of the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:48
+msgid ""
+"The I<action> parameter describes possible steps to recover from the error.  "
+"If it is printed, it is prefixed by \"TO FIX: \"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:55
+msgid ""
+"The I<tag> parameter is a reference to the online documentation where more "
+"information can be found.  It should contain the I<label> value and a unique "
+"identification number."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dummy parameters"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:71
+msgid ""
+"Each of the parameters can have a dummy value. The dummy classification "
+"value B<MM_NULLMC> (0L) does not specify any output, so nothing is printed.  "
+"The dummy severity value B<NO_SEV> (0) says that no severity is supplied.  "
+"The values B<MM_NULLLBL>, B<MM_NULLTXT>, B<MM_NULLACT>, B<MM_NULLTAG> are "
+"synonyms for ((char *) 0), the empty string, and B<MM_NULLSEV> is a synonym "
+"for B<NO_SEV>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The classification parameter"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:75
+msgid ""
+"The I<classification> parameter is the sum of values describing 4 types of "
+"information."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:78
+msgid "The first value defines the output channel."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MM_PRINT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:82
+msgid "Output to I<stderr>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MM_CONSOLE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:85
+msgid "Output to the system console."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MM_PRINT | MM_CONSOLE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:88
+msgid "Output to both."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:90
+msgid "The second value is the source of the error:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MM_HARD>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:93
+msgid "A hardware error occurred."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MM_FIRM>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:96
+msgid "A firmware error occurred."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MM_SOFT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:99
+msgid "A software error occurred."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:101
+msgid "The third value encodes the detector of the problem:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MM_APPL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:104
+msgid "It is detected by an application."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MM_UTIL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:107
+msgid "It is detected by a utility."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MM_OPSYS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:110
+msgid "It is detected by the operating system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:112
+msgid "The fourth value shows the severity of the incident:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MM_RECOVER>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:115
+msgid "It is a recoverable error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MM_NRECOV>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:118
+msgid "It is a non-recoverable error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The severity parameter"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:122
+msgid "The I<severity> parameter can take one of the following values:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MM_NOSEV>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:125
+msgid "No severity is printed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MM_HALT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:128
+msgid "This value is printed as HALT."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MM_ERROR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:131
+msgid "This value is printed as ERROR."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:131
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MM_WARNING>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:134
+msgid "This value is printed as WARNING."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MM_INFO>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:137
+msgid "This value is printed as INFO."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:143
+msgid ""
+"The numeric values are between 0 and 4. Using B<addseverity>()  or the "
+"environment variable B<SEV_LEVEL> you can add more levels and strings to "
+"print."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:154
+msgid ""
+"The environment variable B<MSGVERB> (\"message verbosity\") can be used to "
+"suppress parts of the output to I<stderr>.  (It does not influence output to "
+"the console.)  When this variable is defined, is non-NULL, and is a "
+"colon-separated list of valid keywords, then only the parts of the message "
+"corresponding to these keywords is printed.  Valid keywords are \"label\", "
+"\"severity\", \"text\", \"action\" and \"tag\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:165
+msgid ""
+"The environment variable B<SEV_LEVEL> can be used to introduce new severity "
+"levels.  By default, only the five severity levels described above are "
+"available.  Any other numeric value would make B<fmtmsg>()  print nothing.  "
+"If the user puts B<SEV_LEVEL> with a format like"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:168
+msgid "SEV_LEVEL=[description[:description[:...]]]"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:173
+msgid ""
+"in the environment of the process before the first call to B<fmtmsg>(), "
+"where each description is of the form"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:176
+msgid "severity-keyword,level,printstring"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:183
+msgid ""
+"then B<fmtmsg>()  will also accept the indicated values for the level (in "
+"addition to the standard levels 0-4), and use the indicated printstring when "
+"such a level occurs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:195
+msgid ""
+"The severity-keyword part is not used by B<fmtmsg>()  but it has to be "
+"present.  The level part is a string representation of a number.  The "
+"numeric value must be a number greater than 4.  This value must be used in "
+"the severity parameter of B<fmtmsg>()  to select this class.  It is not "
+"possible to overwrite any of the predefined classes.  The printstring is the "
+"string printed when a message of this class is processed by B<fmtmsg>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:195
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RETURN VALUES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:197
+msgid "The function can return 4 values:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:197
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MM_OK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:200
+msgid "Everything went smooth."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:200
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MM_NOTOK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:203
+msgid "Complete failure."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:203
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MM_NOMSG>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:207
+msgid "Error writing to I<stderr>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:207
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MM_NOCON>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:210
+msgid "Error writing to the console."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:225
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<fmtmsg>()  and B<addseverity>(), and environment variables "
+"B<MSGVERB> and B<SEV_LEVEL> come from System V.  The function B<fmtmsg>()  "
+"and the environment variable B<MSGVERB> are described in POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:229
+msgid ""
+"System V and Unixware man pages tell us that these functions have been "
+"replaced by \"pfmt() and addsev()\" or by \"pfmt(), vpfmt(), lfmt(), and "
+"vlfmt()\", and will be removed later."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:233
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>fmtmsg.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:256
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int main() {\n"
+"  long class = MM_PRINT | MM_SOFT | MM_OPSYS | MM_RECOVER;\n"
+"  int err;\n"
+"  err = fmtmsg(class, \"util-linux:mount\", MM_ERROR,\n"
+"        \"unknown mount option\", \"See mount(8).\", "
+"\"util-linux:mount:017\");\n"
+"  switch(err) {\n"
+"    case MM_OK:\n"
+"      break;\n"
+"    case MM_NOTOK:\n"
+"      printf(\"Nothing printed\\en\");\n"
+"      break;\n"
+"    case MM_NOMSG:\n"
+"      printf(\"Nothing printed to stderr\\en\");\n"
+"      break;\n"
+"    case MM_NOCON:\n"
+"      printf(\"No console output\\en\");\n"
+"      break;\n"
+"    default:\n"
+"      printf(\"Unknown error from fmtmsg()\\en\");\n"
+"  }\n"
+"  return 0;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:259
+msgid "The output should be:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:262
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  util-linux:mount: ERROR: unknown mount option\n"
+"  TO FIX: See mount(8).  util-linux:mount:017\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:264
+msgid "and after"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:266
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "  MSGVERB=text:action; export MSGVERB\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:268
+msgid "the output becomes:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:271
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  unknown mount option\n"
+"  TO FIX: See mount(8).\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fmtmsg.3:274
+msgid "B<addseverity>(3), B<perror>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FNMATCH"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2000-10-15"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:29
+msgid "fnmatch - match filename or pathname"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>fnmatch.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int fnmatch(const char *>I<pattern>B<, const char *>I<string>B<, int "
+">I<flags>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:43
+msgid ""
+"The B<fnmatch>()  function checks whether the I<string> argument matches the "
+"I<pattern> argument, which is a shell wildcard pattern."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:48
+msgid ""
+"The I<flags> argument modifies the behaviour; it is the bitwise OR of zero "
+"or more of the following flags:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FNM_NOESCAPE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:52
+msgid ""
+"If this flag is set, treat backslash as an ordinary character, instead of an "
+"escape character."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FNM_PATHNAME>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:60
+msgid ""
+"If this flag is set, match a slash in I<string> only with a slash in "
+"I<pattern> and not by an asterisk (*) or a question mark (?) metacharacter, "
+"nor by a bracket expression ([]) containing a slash."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FNM_PERIOD>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:71
+msgid ""
+"If this flag is set, a leading period in I<string> has to be matched exactly "
+"by a period in I<pattern>.  A period is considered to be leading if it is "
+"the first character in I<string>, or if both B<FNM_PATHNAME> is set and the "
+"period immediately follows a slash."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FNM_FILE_NAME>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:74
+msgid "This is a GNU synonym for B<FNM_PATHNAME>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FNM_LEADING_DIR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:81
+msgid ""
+"If this flag (a GNU extension) is set, the pattern is considered to be "
+"matched if it matches an initial segment of I<string> which is followed by a "
+"slash.  This flag is mainly for the internal use of glibc and is only "
+"implemented in certain cases."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FNM_CASEFOLD>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:85
+msgid ""
+"If this flag (a GNU extension) is set, the pattern is matched "
+"case-insensitively."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:92
+msgid ""
+"Zero if I<string> matches I<pattern>, B<FNM_NOMATCH> if there is no match or "
+"another non-zero value if there is an error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:97
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.2.  The B<FNM_FILE_NAME>, B<FNM_LEADING_DIR>, and B<FNM_CASEFOLD> "
+"flags are GNU extensions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fnmatch.3:102
+msgid "B<sh>(1), B<glob>(3), B<scandir>(3), B<wordexp>(3), B<glob>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FOPEN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-05-04"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:45
+msgid "fopen, fdopen, freopen - stream open functions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:49
+msgid "B<FILE *fopen(const char *>I<path>B<, const char *>I<mode>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:51
+msgid "B<FILE *fdopen(int >I<fildes>B<, const char *>I<mode>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:53
+msgid ""
+"B<FILE *freopen(const char *>I<path>B<, const char *>I<mode>B<, FILE "
+"*>I<stream>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:59
+msgid ""
+"The B<fopen>()  function opens the file whose name is the string pointed to "
+"by I<path> and associates a stream with it."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:64
+msgid ""
+"The argument I<mode> points to a string beginning with one of the following "
+"sequences (Additional characters may follow these sequences.):"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<r>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:68
+msgid ""
+"Open text file for reading.  The stream is positioned at the beginning of "
+"the file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<r+>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:72
+msgid ""
+"Open for reading and writing.  The stream is positioned at the beginning of "
+"the file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<w>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:76
+msgid ""
+"Truncate file to zero length or create text file for writing.  The stream is "
+"positioned at the beginning of the file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<w+>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:81
+msgid ""
+"Open for reading and writing.  The file is created if it does not exist, "
+"otherwise it is truncated.  The stream is positioned at the beginning of the "
+"file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:85
+msgid ""
+"Open for appending (writing at end of file).  The file is created if it does "
+"not exist.  The stream is positioned at the end of the file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<a+>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:91
+msgid ""
+"Open for reading and appending (writing at end of file).  The file is "
+"created if it does not exist.  The initial file position for reading is at "
+"the beginning of the file, but output is always appended to the end of the "
+"file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:103
+msgid ""
+"The I<mode> string can also include the letter ``b'' either as a last "
+"character or as a character between the characters in any of the "
+"two-character strings described above.  This is strictly for compatibility "
+"with C89 and has no effect; the ``b'' is ignored on all POSIX conforming "
+"systems, including Linux.  (Other systems may treat text files and binary "
+"files differently, and adding the ``b'' may be a good idea if you do I/O to "
+"a binary file and expect that your program may be ported to non-Unix "
+"environments.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:108
+msgid ""
+"Any created files will have mode "
+"B<S_IRUSR>\\&|B<S_IWUSR>\\&|B<S_IRGRP>\\&|B<S_IWGRP>\\&|B<S_IROTH>\\&|B<S_IWOTH> "
+"(0666), as modified by the process' umask value (see B<umask>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:122
+msgid ""
+"Reads and writes may be intermixed on read/write streams in any order.  Note "
+"that ANSI C requires that a file positioning function intervene between "
+"output and input, unless an input operation encounters end-of-file.  (If "
+"this condition is not met, then a read is allowed to return the result of "
+"writes other than the most recent.)  Therefore it is good practice (and "
+"indeed sometimes necessary under Linux) to put an B<fseek>()  or "
+"B<fgetpos>()  operation between write and read operations on such a stream.  "
+"This operation may be an apparent no-op (as in I<fseek(..., 0L, SEEK_CUR)> "
+"called for its synchronizing side effect."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:127
+msgid ""
+"Opening a file in append mode (B<a> as the first character of I<mode>)  "
+"causes all subsequent write operations to this stream to occur at "
+"end-of-file, as if preceded by an"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:129
+msgid "fseek(stream,0,SEEK_END);"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:131
+msgid "call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:152
+msgid ""
+"The B<fdopen>()  function associates a stream with the existing file "
+"descriptor, I<fildes>.  The I<mode> of the stream (one of the values \"r\", "
+"\"r+\", \"w\", \"w+\", \"a\", \"a+\")  must be compatible with the mode of "
+"the file descriptor.  The file position indicator of the new stream is set "
+"to that belonging to I<fildes>, and the error and end-of-file indicators are "
+"cleared.  Modes \"w\" or \"w+\" do not cause truncation of the file.  The "
+"file descriptor is not dup'ed, and will be closed when the stream created by "
+"B<fdopen>()  is closed.  The result of applying B<fdopen>()  to a shared "
+"memory object is undefined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:167
+msgid ""
+"The B<freopen>()  function opens the file whose name is the string pointed "
+"to by I<path> and associates the stream pointed to by I<stream> with it.  "
+"The original stream (if it exists) is closed.  The I<mode> argument is used "
+"just as in the B<fopen>()  function.  The primary use of the B<freopen>()  "
+"function is to change the file associated with a standard text stream "
+"(I<stderr>, I<stdin>, or I<stdout>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:179
+msgid ""
+"Upon successful completion B<fopen>(), B<fdopen>()  and B<freopen>()  return "
+"a I<FILE> pointer.  Otherwise, NULL is returned and the global variable "
+"I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:190
+msgid ""
+"The I<mode> provided to B<fopen>(), B<fdopen>(), or B<freopen>()  was "
+"invalid."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:200
+msgid ""
+"The B<fopen>(), B<fdopen>()  and B<freopen>()  functions may also fail and "
+"set I<errno> for any of the errors specified for the routine B<malloc>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:207
+msgid ""
+"The B<fopen>()  function may also fail and set I<errno> for any of the "
+"errors specified for the routine B<open>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:214
+msgid ""
+"The B<fdopen>()  function may also fail and set I<errno> for any of the "
+"errors specified for the routine B<fcntl>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:224
+msgid ""
+"The B<freopen>()  function may also fail and set I<errno> for any of the "
+"errors specified for the routines B<open>(2), B<fclose>(3)  and "
+"B<fflush>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:233
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"The\n"
+"B<fopen>()\n"
+"and\n"
+"B<freopen>()\n"
+"functions conform to C89.  \n"
+" The\n"
+"B<fdopen>()\n"
+"function conforms to POSIX.1-1990.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:233
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GLIBC EXTENSIONS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:236
+msgid ""
+"The GNU C library allows the following extensions for the string specified "
+"in I<mode>:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:236
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<c> (since glibc 2.3.3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:241
+msgid ""
+"Do not make the open operation, or subsequent read and write operations, "
+"thread cancellation points."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:241
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<m> (since glibc 2.3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  As at glibc 2.4:
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:253
+msgid ""
+"Attempt to access the file using B<mmap>(2), rather than I/O system calls "
+"(B<read>(2), B<write>(2)).  Currently, use of B<mmap>(2)  is only attempted "
+"for a file opened for reading."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:253
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<x>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Since glibc 2.0?
+#.  FIXME document /,ccs= charset/
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:270
+msgid ""
+"Open the file exclusively (like the B<O_EXCL> flag of B<open>(2)).  If the "
+"file already exists, B<fopen>()  fails, and sets I<errno> to B<EEXIST>.  "
+"This flag is ignored for B<fdopen>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fopen.3:273
+msgid "B<open>(2), B<fclose>(3), B<fileno>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FPATHCONF"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:27
+msgid "fpathconf, pathconf - get configuration values for files"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long fpathconf(int >I<filedes>B<, int >I<name>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long pathconf(char *>I<path>B<, int >I<name>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:41
+msgid ""
+"B<fpathconf>()  gets a value for the configuration option I<name> for the "
+"open file descriptor I<filedes>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:47
+msgid ""
+"B<pathconf>()  gets a value for configuration option I<name> for the "
+"filename I<path>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:56
+msgid ""
+"The corresponding macros defined in I<E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>> are minimum "
+"values; if an application wants to take advantage of values which may "
+"change, a call to B<fpathconf>()  or B<pathconf>()  can be made, which may "
+"yield more liberal results."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:61
+msgid ""
+"Setting I<name> equal to one of the following constants returns the "
+"following configuration options:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_PC_LINK_MAX>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:70
+msgid ""
+"returns the maximum number of links to the file.  If I<filedes> or I<path> "
+"refer to a directory, then the value applies to the whole directory.  The "
+"corresponding macro is B<_POSIX_LINK_MAX>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_PC_MAX_CANON>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:79
+msgid ""
+"returns the maximum length of a formatted input line, where I<filedes> or "
+"I<path> must refer to a terminal.  The corresponding macro is "
+"B<_POSIX_MAX_CANON>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_PC_MAX_INPUT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:88
+msgid ""
+"returns the maximum length of an input line, where I<filedes> or I<path> "
+"must refer to a terminal.  The corresponding macro is B<_POSIX_MAX_INPUT>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_PC_NAME_MAX>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:97
+msgid ""
+"returns the maximum length of a filename in the directory I<path> or "
+"I<filedes>.  the process is allowed to create.  The corresponding macro is "
+"B<_POSIX_NAME_MAX>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_PC_PATH_MAX>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:105
+msgid ""
+"returns the maximum length of a relative pathname when I<path> or I<filedes> "
+"is the current working directory.  The corresponding macro is "
+"B<_POSIX_PATH_MAX>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_PC_PIPE_BUF>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:113
+msgid ""
+"returns the size of the pipe buffer, where I<filedes> must refer to a pipe "
+"or FIFO and I<path> must refer to a FIFO. The corresponding macro is "
+"B<_POSIX_PIPE_BUF>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:124
+msgid ""
+"returns non-zero if the B<chown>(2)  call may not be used on this file.  If "
+"I<filedes> or I<path> refer to a directory, then this applies to all files "
+"in that directory.  The corresponding macro is B<_POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_PC_NO_TRUNC>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:130
+msgid ""
+"returns non-zero if accessing filenames longer than B<_POSIX_NAME_MAX> "
+"generates an error.  The corresponding macro is B<_POSIX_NO_TRUNC>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_PC_VDISABLE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:137
+msgid ""
+"returns non-zero if special character processing can be disabled, where "
+"I<filedes> or I<path> must refer to a terminal."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:144
+msgid ""
+"The limit is returned, if one exists.  If the system does not have a limit "
+"for the requested resource, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is unchanged.  If "
+"there is an error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set to reflect the nature "
+"of the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:152
+msgid ""
+"Files with name lengths longer than the value returned for I<name> equal to "
+"B<_PC_NAME_MAX> may exist in the given directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:155
+msgid ""
+"Some returned values may be huge; they are not suitable for allocating "
+"memory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpathconf.3:159
+msgid "B<getconf>(1), B<open>(2), B<statfs>(2), B<sysconf>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "fpclassify"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:9
+msgid "fpclassify, isfinite, isnormal, isnan - floating-point classification macros"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int fpclassify(>I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int isfinite(>I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:18
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int isnormal(>I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int isnan(>I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int isinf(>I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:33
+msgid ""
+"Floating point numbers can have special values, such as infinite or "
+"NaN. With the macro B<fpclassify(>I<x>B<)> you can find out what type I<x> "
+"is. The macro takes any floating-point expression as argument.  The result "
+"is one of the following values:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FP_NAN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:37
+msgid "I<x> is \"Not a Number\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FP_INFINITE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:41
+msgid "I<x> is either plus or minus infinity."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FP_ZERO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:45
+msgid "I<x> is zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FP_SUBNORMAL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:49
+msgid "I<x> is too small to be represented in normalized format."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FP_NORMAL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:53
+msgid ""
+"if nothing of the above is correct then it must be a normal floating-point "
+"number."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:55
+msgid "The other macros provide a short answer to some standard questions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<isfinite(>I<x>B<)>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:58
+msgid "returns a non-zero value if"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:60
+msgid "(fpclassify(x) != FP_NAN && fpclassify(x) != FP_INFINITE)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<isnormal(>I<x>B<)>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:64
+msgid "returns a non-zero value if (fpclassify(x) == FP_NORMAL)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<isnan(>I<x>B<)>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:68
+msgid "returns a non-zero value if (fpclassify(x) == FP_NAN)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<isinf(>I<x>B<)>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:75
+msgid "returns 1 if I<x> is positive infinity, and -1 if I<x> is negative infinity."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:82
+msgid ""
+"In glibc 2.01 and earlier, B<isinf>()  returns a non-zero value (actually: "
+"1) if I<x> is an infinity (positive or negative).  (This is all that C99 "
+"requires.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpclassify.3:88
+msgid "B<finite>(3), B<INFINITY>(3), B<isgreater>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpurge.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FPURGE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpurge.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-12-15"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpurge.3:26
+msgid "fpurge, __fpurge - purge a stream"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpurge.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/* unsupported */\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpurge.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int fpurge(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpurge.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/* supported */\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpurge.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdio_ext.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpurge.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void __fpurge(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpurge.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The function B<fpurge>()  clears the buffers of the given stream.  For "
+"output streams this discards any unwritten output.  For input streams this "
+"discards any input read from the underlying object but not yet obtained via "
+"B<getc>(3); this includes any text pushed back via I<ungetc>(). See also "
+"B<fflush>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpurge.3:54
+msgid ""
+"The function B<__fpurge>()  does precisely the same, but without returning a "
+"value."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpurge.3:61
+msgid ""
+"Upon successful completion B<fpurge>()  returns 0.  On error, it returns -1 "
+"and sets I<errno> appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpurge.3:66
+msgid "I<stream> is not an open stream."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpurge.3:74
+msgid ""
+"These functions are nonstandard and not portable.  The function B<fpurge>()  "
+"was introduced in 4.4BSD and is not available under Linux.  The function "
+"B<__fpurge>()  was introduced in Solaris, and is present in glibc 2.1.95 and "
+"later."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpurge.3:76
+msgid "Usually it is a mistake to want to discard input buffers."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fpurge.3:80
+msgid "B<fclean>(3), B<fflush>(3), B<setbuf>(3), B<stdio_ext>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FPUTWC"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:17
+msgid "fputwc - write a wide character to a FILE stream"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<wint_t fputwc(wchar_t >I<wc>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+"B<wint_t putwc(wchar_t >I<wc>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:32
+msgid ""
+"The B<fputwc>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<fputc>()  "
+"function. It writes the wide character I<wc> to I<stream>. If "
+"I<ferror(stream)> becomes true, it returns WEOF. If a wide character "
+"conversion error occurs, it sets I<errno> to B<EILSEQ> and returns WEOF.  "
+"Otherwise it returns I<wc>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:36
+msgid ""
+"The B<putwc>() function or macro functions identically to B<fputwc>().  It "
+"may be implemented as a macro, and may evaluate its argument more than "
+"once. There is no reason ever to use it."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:42
+msgid ""
+"The B<fputwc>() function returns I<wc> if no error occurred, or WEOF to "
+"indicate an error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:47
+msgid "Conversion of I<wc> to the stream's encoding fails."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:52
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<fputwc>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the current "
+"locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:58
+msgid ""
+"In the absence of additional information passed to the B<fopen>()  call, it "
+"is reasonable to expect that B<fputwc>() will actually write the multibyte "
+"sequence corresponding to the wide character I<wc>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fputwc.3:61
+msgid "B<fgetwc>(3), B<fputws>(3), B<unlocked_stdio>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fputws.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FPUTWS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fputws.3:17
+msgid "fputws - write a wide character string to a FILE stream"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fputws.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int fputws(const wchar_t *>I<ws>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fputws.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<fputws>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<fputs>()  "
+"function. It writes the wide character string starting at I<ws>, up to but "
+"not including the terminating L'\\e0' character, to I<stream>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fputws.3:33
+msgid ""
+"The B<fputws>() function returns a nonnegative integer if the operation was "
+"successful, or -1 to indicate an error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fputws.3:38
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<fputws>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the current "
+"locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fputws.3:44
+msgid ""
+"In the absence of additional information passed to the B<fopen>()  call, it "
+"is reasonable to expect that B<fputws>() will actually write the multibyte "
+"string corresponding to the wide character string I<ws>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fputws.3:46
+msgid "B<fputwc>(3), B<unlocked_stdio>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fread.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FREAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fread.3:46
+msgid "fread, fwrite - binary stream input/output"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fread.3:51
+msgid ""
+"B<size_t fread(void *>I<ptr>B<, size_t >I<size>B<, size_t >I<nmemb>B<,> "
+"B<FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fread.3:54
+msgid ""
+"B<size_t fwrite(const void *>I<ptr>B<, size_t >I<size>B<, size_t "
+">I<nmemb>B<,> B<FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fread.3:65
+msgid ""
+"The function B<fread>()  reads I<nmemb> elements of data, each I<size> bytes "
+"long, from the stream pointed to by I<stream>, storing them at the location "
+"given by I<ptr>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fread.3:76
+msgid ""
+"The function B<fwrite>()  writes I<nmemb> elements of data, each I<size> "
+"bytes long, to the stream pointed to by I<stream>, obtaining them from the "
+"location given by I<ptr>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fread.3:86
+msgid ""
+"B<fread>()  and B<fwrite>()  return the number of items successfully read or "
+"written (i.e., not the number of characters).  If an error occurs, or the "
+"end-of-file is reached, the return value is a short item count (or zero)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fread.3:93
+msgid ""
+"B<fread>()  does not distinguish between end-of-file and error, and callers "
+"must use B<feof>(3)  and B<ferror>(3)  to determine which occurred."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fread.3:95
+msgid "C89, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fread.3:100
+msgid "B<read>(2), B<write>(2), B<feof>(3), B<ferror>(3), B<unlocked_stdio>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FREXP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:35
+msgid ""
+"frexp, frexpf, frexpl - convert floating-point number to fractional and "
+"integral components"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double frexp(double >I<x>B<, int *>I<exp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float frexpf(float >I<x>B<, int *>I<exp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double frexpl(long double >I<x>B<, int *>I<exp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The B<frexp>() function is used to split the number I<x> into a normalized "
+"fraction and an exponent which is stored in I<exp>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:57
+msgid ""
+"The B<frexp>() function returns the normalized fraction.  If the argument "
+"I<x> is not zero, the normalized fraction is I<x> times a power of two, and "
+"its absolute value is always in the range 1/2 (inclusive) to 1 (exclusive).  "
+"If I<x> is zero, then the normalized fraction is zero and zero is stored in "
+"I<exp>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>math.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>float.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int\n"
+"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"    double x, r;\n"
+"    int exp;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    x = strtod(argv[1], NULL);\n"
+"    r = frexp(x, &exp);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    printf(\"frexp(%g, &e) = %g: %g * %d^%d = %g\\n\",\n"
+"\t\tx, r, r, FLT_RADIX, exp, x);\n"
+"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
+"} /* main */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:87
+msgid "This program produces results such as the following:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:93
+msgid ""
+"$ ./a.out 2560 frexp(2560, &e) = 0.625: 0.625 * 2^12 = 2560 $ ./a.out -4 "
+"frexp(-4, &e) = -0.5: -0.5 * 2^3 = -4"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/frexp.3:96
+msgid "B<ldexp>(3), B<modf>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FSEEK"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:43
+msgid "fgetpos, fseek, fsetpos, ftell, rewind - reposition a stream"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:47
+msgid "B<int fseek(FILE *>I<stream>B<, long >I<offset>B<, int >I<whence>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:49
+msgid "B<long ftell(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:51
+msgid "B<void rewind(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:53
+msgid "B<int fgetpos(FILE *>I<stream>B<, fpos_t *>I<pos>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:55
+msgid "B<int fsetpos(FILE *>I<stream>B<, fpos_t *>I<pos>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:78
+msgid ""
+"The B<fseek>()  function sets the file position indicator for the stream "
+"pointed to by I<stream>.  The new position, measured in bytes, is obtained "
+"by adding I<offset> bytes to the position specified by I<whence>.  If "
+"I<whence> is set to B<SEEK_SET>, B<SEEK_CUR>, or B<SEEK_END>, the offset is "
+"relative to the start of the file, the current position indicator, or "
+"end-of-file, respectively.  A successful call to the B<fseek>()  function "
+"clears the end-of-file indicator for the stream and undoes any effects of "
+"the B<ungetc>(3)  function on the same stream."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:84
+msgid ""
+"The B<ftell>()  function obtains the current value of the file position "
+"indicator for the stream pointed to by I<stream>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:90
+msgid ""
+"The B<rewind>()  function sets the file position indicator for the stream "
+"pointed to by I<stream> to the beginning of the file.  It is equivalent to:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:93
+msgid "(void)fseek(stream, 0L, SEEK_SET)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:97
+msgid ""
+"except that the error indicator for the stream is also cleared (see "
+"B<clearerr>(3))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:115
+msgid ""
+"The B<fgetpos>()  and B<fsetpos>()  functions are alternate interfaces "
+"equivalent to B<ftell>()  and B<fseek>()  (with whence set to B<SEEK_SET>), "
+"setting and storing the current value of the file offset into or from the "
+"object referenced by I<pos>.  On some non-UNIX systems an B<fpos_t> object "
+"may be a complex object and these routines may be the only way to portably "
+"reposition a text stream."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:128
+msgid ""
+"The B<rewind>()  function returns no value.  Upon successful completion, "
+"B<fgetpos>(), B<fseek>(), B<fsetpos>()  return 0, and B<ftell>()  returns "
+"the current offset.  Otherwise, -1 is returned and I<errno> is set to "
+"indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:134
+msgid "The I<stream> specified is not a seekable stream."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:145
+msgid ""
+"The I<whence> argument to B<fseek>()  was not B<SEEK_SET>, B<SEEK_END>, or "
+"B<SEEK_CUR>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:160
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<fgetpos>(), B<fseek>(), B<fsetpos>(), and B<ftell>()  may "
+"also fail and set I<errno> for any of the errors specified for the routines "
+"B<fflush>(3), B<fstat>(2), B<lseek>(2), and B<malloc>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseek.3:164
+msgid "B<lseek>(2), B<fseeko>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseeko.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FSEEKO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseeko.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-11-05"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseeko.3:26
+msgid "fseeko, ftello - seek to or report file position"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseeko.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int fseeko(FILE *>I<stream>B<, off_t >I<offset>B<, int >I<whence>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseeko.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<off_t ftello(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseeko.3:42
+msgid ""
+"The B<fseeko>() and B<ftello>() functions are identical to B<fseek>() and "
+"B<ftell>() (see B<fseek>(3)), respectively, except that the I<offset> "
+"argument of B<fseeko>()  and the return value of B<ftello>() is of type "
+"I<off_t> instead of I<long>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseeko.3:45
+msgid ""
+"On many architectures both I<off_t> and I<long> are 32-bit types, but "
+"compilation with"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseeko.3:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseeko.3:51
+msgid "will turn I<off_t> into a 64-bit type."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseeko.3:60
+msgid ""
+"On successful completion, B<fseeko>()  returns 0, while B<ftello>()  returns "
+"the current offset.  Otherwise, -1 is returned and I<errno> is set to "
+"indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseeko.3:63
+msgid "See the ERRORS in B<fseek>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseeko.3:67
+msgid ""
+"These functions are found on System V-like systems.  They are not present in "
+"libc4, libc5, glibc 2.0 but are available since glibc 2.1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fseeko.3:70
+msgid "B<fseek>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftime.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FTIME"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftime.3:33
+msgid "ftime - return date and time"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftime.3:35
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/timeb.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftime.3:37
+msgid "B<int ftime(struct timeb *>I<tp>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftime.3:41
+msgid "Return current date and time in I<tp>, which is declared as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftime.3:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct timeb {\n"
+"\ttime_t   time;\n"
+"\tunsigned short millitm;\n"
+"\tshort    timezone;\n"
+"\tshort    dstflag;\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftime.3:59
+msgid ""
+"Here I<time> is the number of seconds since the epoch, I<millitm> is the "
+"number of milliseconds since I<time> seconds since the epoch, I<timezone> is "
+"the local time zone measured in minutes of time west of Greenwich, and "
+"I<dstflag> is a flag that, if non-zero, indicates that Daylight Saving time "
+"applies locally during the appropriate part of the year."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftime.3:62
+msgid ""
+"These days the contents of the I<timezone> and I<dstflag> fields are "
+"undefined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftime.3:73
+msgid ""
+"This function is obsolete.  Don't use it.  If the time in seconds suffices, "
+"B<time>(2)  can be used; B<gettimeofday>(2)  gives microseconds; "
+"B<clock_gettime>(3)  gives nanoseconds but is not yet widely available."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftime.3:77
+msgid ""
+"Under libc4 and libc5 the I<millitm> field is meaningful.  But early glibc2 "
+"is buggy and returns 0 there; glibc 2.1.1 is correct again."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftime.3:81
+msgid "The B<ftime>()  function appeared in 4.2BSD."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftime.3:83
+msgid "4.2BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftime.3:85
+msgid "B<gettimeofday>(2), B<time>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftok.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FTOK"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftok.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-11-28"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftok.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.4"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftok.3:30
+msgid "ftok - convert a pathname and a project identifier to a System V IPC key"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftok.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<# include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<# include E<lt>sys/ipc.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftok.3:39
+msgid "B<key_t ftok(const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<proj_id>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftok.3:54
+msgid ""
+"The B<ftok>()  function uses the identity of the file named by the given "
+"I<pathname> (which must refer to an existing, accessible file)  and the "
+"least significant 8 bits of I<proj_id> (which must be non-zero) to generate "
+"a B<key_t> type System V IPC key, suitable for use with B<msgget>(2), "
+"B<semget>(2), or B<shmget>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftok.3:60
+msgid ""
+"The resulting value is the same for all pathnames that name the same file, "
+"when the same value of I<proj_id> is used. The value returned should be "
+"different when the (simultaneously existing) files or the project IDs "
+"differ."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftok.3:68
+msgid ""
+"On success the generated B<key_t> value is returned. On failure -1 is "
+"returned, with I<errno> indicating the error as for the B<stat>(2)  system "
+"call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftok.3:72
+msgid "Under libc4 and libc5 (and under SunOS 4.x) the prototype was"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftok.3:74
+msgid "B<key_t ftok(char *>I<pathname>B<, char >I<proj_id>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftok.3:84
+msgid ""
+"Today I<proj_id> is an I<int>, but still only 8 bits are used. Typical usage "
+"has an ASCII character I<proj_id>, that is why the behaviour is said to be "
+"undefined when I<proj_id> is zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftok.3:95
+msgid ""
+"Of course no guarantee can be given that the resulting B<key_t> is "
+"unique. Typically, a best effort attempt combines the given I<proj_id> byte, "
+"the lower 16 bits of the i-node number, and the lower 8 bits of the device "
+"number into a 32-bit result.  Collisions may easily happen, for example "
+"between files on I</dev/hda1> and files on I</dev/sda1>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftok.3:100
+msgid "B<msgget>(2), B<semget>(2), B<shmget>(2), B<stat>(2), B<svipc>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Dd
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "April 16, 1994"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Dt
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FTS 3"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:46
+msgid ""
+"E<.Nm fts>, E<.Nm fts_open>, E<.Nm fts_read>, E<.Nm fts_children>, E<.Nm "
+"fts_set>, E<.Nm fts_close >"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Nd
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "traverse a file hierarchy"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:61
+msgid ""
+"E<.Fd #include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>> E<.Fd #include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>> "
+"E<.Fd #include E<lt>fts.hE<gt>> E<.Ft FTS *> E<.Fn fts_open \"char * const "
+"*path_argv\" \"int options\" \"int (*compar)(const FTSENT **, const FTSENT "
+"**)\"> E<.Ft FTSENT *> E<.Fn fts_read \"FTS *ftsp\"> E<.Ft FTSENT *> E<.Fn "
+"fts_children \"FTS *ftsp\" \"int options\"> E<.Ft int> E<.Fn fts_set \"FTS "
+"*ftsp\" \"FTSENT *f\" \"int options\"> E<.Ft int> E<.Fn fts_close \"FTS "
+"*ftsp\">"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:88
+msgid ""
+"The E<.Nm fts> functions are provided for traversing E<.Tn UNIX> file "
+"hierarchies.  A simple overview is that the E<.Fn fts_open> function returns "
+"a ``handle'' on a file hierarchy, which is then supplied to the other E<.Nm "
+"fts> functions.  The function E<.Fn fts_read> returns a pointer to a "
+"structure describing one of the files in the file hierarchy.  The function "
+"E<.Fn fts_children> returns a pointer to a linked list of structures, each "
+"of which describes one of the files contained in a directory in the "
+"hierarchy.  In general, directories are visited two distinguishable times; "
+"in pre-order (before any of their descendants are visited) and in post-order "
+"(after all of their descendants have been visited).  Files are visited "
+"once.  It is possible to walk the hierarchy ``logically'' (ignoring symbolic "
+"links)  or physically (visiting symbolic links), order the walk of the "
+"hierarchy or prune and/or re-visit portions of the hierarchy."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:110
+msgid ""
+"Two structures are defined (and typedef'd) in the include file E<.Aq Pa "
+"fts.h>.  The first is E<.Fa FTS>, the structure that represents the file "
+"hierarchy itself.  The second is E<.Fa FTSENT>, the structure that "
+"represents a file in the file hierarchy.  Normally, an E<.Fa FTSENT> "
+"structure is returned for every file in the file hierarchy.  In this manual "
+"page, ``file'' and E<.Dq Fa FTSENT No structure> are generally "
+"interchangeable.  The E<.Fa FTSENT> structure contains at least the "
+"following fields, which are described in greater detail below:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:127
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"typedef struct _ftsent {\n"
+"\tu_short fts_info;\t\t/* flags for FTSENT structure */\n"
+"\tchar *fts_accpath;\t\t/* access path */\n"
+"\tchar *fts_path;\t\t\t/* root path */\n"
+"\tshort fts_pathlen;\t\t/* strlen(fts_path) */\n"
+"\tchar *fts_name;\t\t\t/* filename */\n"
+"\tshort fts_namelen;\t\t/* strlen(fts_name) */\n"
+"\tshort fts_level;\t\t/* depth (\\-1 to N) */\n"
+"\tint fts_errno;\t\t\t/* file errno */\n"
+"\tlong fts_number;\t\t/* local numeric value */\n"
+"\tvoid *fts_pointer;\t\t/* local address value */\n"
+"\tstruct ftsent *fts_parent;\t/* parent directory */\n"
+"\tstruct ftsent *fts_link;\t/* next file structure */\n"
+"\tstruct ftsent *fts_cycle;\t/* cycle structure */\n"
+"\tstruct stat *fts_statp;\t\t/* stat(2) information */\n"
+"} FTSENT;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:130
+msgid "These fields are defined as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:131
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fa fts_info"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:141
+msgid ""
+"One of the following flags describing the returned E<.Fa FTSENT> structure "
+"and the file it represents.  With the exception of directories without "
+"errors E<.Pq Dv FTS_D>, all of these entries are terminal, that is, they "
+"will not be revisited, nor will any of their descendants be visited."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv FTS_D"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:144
+msgid "A directory being visited in pre-order."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:144
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv FTS_DC"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:151
+msgid ""
+"A directory that causes a cycle in the tree.  (The E<.Fa fts_cycle> field of "
+"the E<.Fa FTSENT> structure will be filled in as well.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:151
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv FTS_DEFAULT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:158
+msgid ""
+"Any E<.Fa FTSENT> structure that represents a file type not explicitly "
+"described by one of the other E<.Fa fts_info> values."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:158
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv FTS_DNR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:163
+msgid ""
+"A directory which cannot be read.  This is an error return, and the E<.Fa "
+"fts_errno> field will be set to indicate what caused the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:163
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv FTS_DOT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:172
+msgid ""
+"A file named E<.Ql \\&.> or E<.Ql ..> which was not specified as a filename "
+"to E<.Fn fts_open> (see E<.Dv FTS_SEEDOT>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:172
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv FTS_DP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:181
+msgid ""
+"A directory being visited in post-order.  The contents of the E<.Fa FTSENT> "
+"structure will be unchanged from when it was returned in pre-order, "
+"i.e. with the E<.Fa fts_info> field set to E<.Dv FTS_D>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:181
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv FTS_ERR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:185
+msgid ""
+"This is an error return, and the E<.Fa fts_errno> field will be set to "
+"indicate what caused the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:185
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv FTS_F"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:187
+msgid "A regular file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:187
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv FTS_NS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:197
+msgid ""
+"A file for which no E<.Xr stat 2> information was available.  The contents "
+"of the E<.Fa fts_statp> field are undefined.  This is an error return, and "
+"the E<.Fa fts_errno> field will be set to indicate what caused the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:197
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv FTS_NSOK"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:204
+msgid ""
+"A file for which no E<.Xr stat 2> information was requested.  The contents "
+"of the E<.Fa fts_statp> field are undefined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:204
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv FTS_SL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:206
+msgid "A symbolic link."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:206
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv FTS_SLNONE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:212
+msgid ""
+"A symbolic link with a non-existent target.  The contents of the E<.Fa "
+"fts_statp> field reference the file characteristic information for the "
+"symbolic link itself."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:213
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fa fts_accpath"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:215
+msgid "A path for accessing the file from the current directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:215
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fa fts_path"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:220
+msgid ""
+"The path for the file relative to the root of the traversal.  This path "
+"contains the path specified to E<.Fn fts_open> as a prefix."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:220
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fa fts_pathlen"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:223
+msgid "The length of the string referenced by E<.Fa fts_path>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:223
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fa fts_name"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:225
+msgid "The name of the file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:225
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fa fts_namelen"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:228
+msgid "The length of the string referenced by E<.Fa fts_name>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:228
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fa fts_level"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:238
+msgid ""
+"The depth of the traversal, numbered from \\-1 to N, where this file was "
+"found.  The E<.Fa FTSENT> structure representing the parent of the starting "
+"point (or root)  of the traversal is numbered \\-1, and the E<.Fa FTSENT> "
+"structure for the root itself is numbered 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:238
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fa fts_errno"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:260
+msgid ""
+"Upon return of a E<.Fa FTSENT> structure from the E<.Fn fts_children> or "
+"E<.Fn fts_read> functions, with its E<.Fa fts_info> field set to E<.Dv "
+"FTS_DNR>, E<.Dv FTS_ERR> or E<.Dv FTS_NS>, the E<.Fa fts_errno> field "
+"contains the value of the external variable E<.Va errno> specifying the "
+"cause of the error.  Otherwise, the contents of the E<.Fa fts_errno> field "
+"are undefined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:260
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fa fts_number"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:266
+msgid ""
+"This field is provided for the use of the application program and is not "
+"modified by the E<.Nm fts> functions.  It is initialized to 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:266
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fa fts_pointer"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:273
+msgid ""
+"This field is provided for the use of the application program and is not "
+"modified by the E<.Nm fts> functions.  It is initialized to E<.Dv NULL>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:273
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fa fts_parent"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:286
+msgid ""
+"A pointer to the E<.Fa FTSENT> structure referencing the file in the "
+"hierarchy immediately above the current file, i.e. the directory of which "
+"this file is a member.  A parent structure for the initial entry point is "
+"provided as well, however, only the E<.Fa fts_level>, E<.Fa fts_number> and "
+"E<.Fa fts_pointer> fields are guaranteed to be initialized."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:286
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fa fts_link"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:296
+msgid ""
+"Upon return from the E<.Fn fts_children> function, the E<.Fa fts_link> field "
+"points to the next structure in the NULL-terminated linked list of directory "
+"members.  Otherwise, the contents of the E<.Fa fts_link> field are "
+"undefined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:296
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fa fts_cycle"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:311
+msgid ""
+"If a directory causes a cycle in the hierarchy (see E<.Dv FTS_DC>), either "
+"because of a hard link between two directories, or a symbolic link pointing "
+"to a directory, the E<.Fa fts_cycle> field of the structure will point to "
+"the E<.Fa FTSENT> structure in the hierarchy that references the same file "
+"as the current E<.Fa FTSENT> structure.  Otherwise, the contents of the "
+"E<.Fa fts_cycle> field are undefined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:311
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fa fts_statp"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:315
+msgid "A pointer to E<.Xr stat 2> information for the file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:343
+msgid ""
+"A single buffer is used for all of the paths of all of the files in the file "
+"hierarchy.  Therefore, the E<.Fa fts_path> and E<.Fa fts_accpath> fields are "
+"guaranteed to be E<.Dv NULL Ns -terminated> E<.Em only> for the file most "
+"recently returned by E<.Fn fts_read>.  To use these fields to reference any "
+"files represented by other E<.Fa FTSENT> structures will require that the "
+"path buffer be modified using the information contained in that E<.Fa "
+"FTSENT> structure's E<.Fa fts_pathlen> field.  Any such modifications should "
+"be undone before further calls to E<.Fn fts_read> are attempted.  The E<.Fa "
+"fts_name> field is always E<.Dv NULL Ns -terminated.>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Sh
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:343
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FTS_OPEN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:351
+msgid ""
+"The E<.Fn fts_open> function takes a pointer to an array of character "
+"pointers naming one or more paths which make up a logical file hierarchy to "
+"be traversed.  The array must be terminated by a E<.Dv NULL> pointer."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:361
+msgid ""
+"There are a number of options, at least one of which (either E<.Dv "
+"FTS_LOGICAL> or E<.Dv FTS_PHYSICAL>)  must be specified.  The options are "
+"selected by E<.Em or Ns 'ing> the following values:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:362
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv FTS_COMFOLLOW"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:367
+msgid ""
+"This option causes any symbolic link specified as a root path to be followed "
+"immediately whether or not E<.Dv FTS_LOGICAL> is also specified."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:367
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv FTS_LOGICAL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:386
+msgid ""
+"This option causes the E<.Nm fts> routines to return E<.Fa FTSENT> "
+"structures for the targets of symbolic links instead of the symbolic links "
+"themselves.  If this option is set, the only symbolic links for which E<.Fa "
+"FTSENT> structures are returned to the application are those referencing "
+"non-existent files.  Either E<.Dv FTS_LOGICAL> or E<.Dv FTS_PHYSICAL> E<.Em "
+"must> be provided to the E<.Fn fts_open> function."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:386
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv FTS_NOCHDIR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:403
+msgid ""
+"As a performance optimization, the E<.Nm fts> functions change directories "
+"as they walk the file hierarchy.  This has the side-effect that an "
+"application cannot rely on being in any particular directory during the "
+"traversal.  The E<.Dv FTS_NOCHDIR> option turns off this optimization, and "
+"the E<.Nm fts> functions will not change the current directory.  Note that "
+"applications should not themselves change their current directory and try to "
+"access files unless E<.Dv FTS_NOCHDIR> is specified and absolute pathnames "
+"were provided as arguments to E<.Fn fts_open>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:403
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv FTS_NOSTAT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:419
+msgid ""
+"By default, returned E<.Fa FTSENT> structures reference file characteristic "
+"information (the E<.Fa statp> field) for each file visited.  This option "
+"relaxes that requirement as a performance optimization, allowing the E<.Nm "
+"fts> functions to set the E<.Fa fts_info> field to E<.Dv FTS_NSOK> and leave "
+"the contents of the E<.Fa statp> field undefined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:419
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv FTS_PHYSICAL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:438
+msgid ""
+"This option causes the E<.Nm fts> routines to return E<.Fa FTSENT> "
+"structures for symbolic links themselves instead of the target files they "
+"point to.  If this option is set, E<.Fa FTSENT> structures for all symbolic "
+"links in the hierarchy are returned to the application.  Either E<.Dv "
+"FTS_LOGICAL> or E<.Dv FTS_PHYSICAL> E<.Em must> be provided to the E<.Fn "
+"fts_open> function."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:438
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv FTS_SEEDOT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:451
+msgid ""
+"By default, unless they are specified as path arguments to E<.Fn fts_open>, "
+"any files named E<.Ql \\&.> or E<.Ql ..> encountered in the file hierarchy "
+"are ignored.  This option causes the E<.Nm fts> routines to return E<.Fa "
+"FTSENT> structures for them."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:451
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv FTS_XDEV"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:456
+msgid ""
+"This option prevents E<.Nm fts> from descending into directories that have a "
+"different device number than the file from which the descent began."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:496
+msgid ""
+"The argument E<.Fn compar> specifies a user-defined function which may be "
+"used to order the traversal of the hierarchy.  It takes two pointers to "
+"pointers to E<.Fa FTSENT> structures as arguments and should return a "
+"negative value, zero, or a positive value to indicate if the file referenced "
+"by its first argument comes before, in any order with respect to, or after, "
+"the file referenced by its second argument.  The E<.Fa fts_accpath>, E<.Fa "
+"fts_path> and E<.Fa fts_pathlen> fields of the E<.Fa FTSENT> structures may "
+"E<.Em never> be used in this comparison.  If the E<.Fa fts_info> field is "
+"set to E<.Dv FTS_NS> or E<.Dv FTS_NSOK>, the E<.Fa fts_statp> field may not "
+"either.  If the E<.Fn compar> argument is E<.Dv NULL>, the directory "
+"traversal order is in the order listed in E<.Fa path_argv> for the root "
+"paths, and in the order listed in the directory for everything else."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Sh
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:496
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FTS_READ"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:509
+msgid ""
+"The E<.Fn fts_read> function returns a pointer to an E<.Fa FTSENT> structure "
+"describing a file in the hierarchy.  Directories (that are readable and do "
+"not cause cycles) are visited at least twice, once in pre-order and once in "
+"post-order.  All other files are visited at least once.  (Hard links between "
+"directories that do not cause cycles or symbolic links to symbolic links may "
+"cause files to be visited more than once, or directories more than twice.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:530
+msgid ""
+"If all the members of the hierarchy have been returned, E<.Fn fts_read> "
+"returns E<.Dv NULL> and sets the external variable E<.Va errno> to 0.  If an "
+"error unrelated to a file in the hierarchy occurs, E<.Fn fts_read> returns "
+"E<.Dv NULL> and sets E<.Va errno> appropriately.  If an error related to a "
+"returned file occurs, a pointer to an E<.Fa FTSENT> structure is returned, "
+"and E<.Va errno> may or may not have been set (see E<.Fa fts_info>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:547
+msgid ""
+"The E<.Fa FTSENT> structures returned by E<.Fn fts_read> may be overwritten "
+"after a call to E<.Fn fts_close> on the same file hierarchy stream, or, "
+"after a call to E<.Fn fts_read> on the same file hierarchy stream unless "
+"they represent a file of type directory, in which case they will not be "
+"overwritten until after a call to E<.Fn fts_read> after the E<.Fa FTSENT> "
+"structure has been returned by the function E<.Fn fts_read> in post-order."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Sh
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:547
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FTS_CHILDREN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:565
+msgid ""
+"The E<.Fn fts_children> function returns a pointer to an E<.Fa FTSENT> "
+"structure describing the first entry in a NULL-terminated linked list of the "
+"files in the directory represented by the E<.Fa FTSENT> structure most "
+"recently returned by E<.Fn fts_read>.  The list is linked through the E<.Fa "
+"fts_link> field of the E<.Fa FTSENT> structure, and is ordered by the "
+"user-specified comparison function, if any.  Repeated calls to E<.Fn "
+"fts_children> will recreate this linked list."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:593
+msgid ""
+"As a special case, if E<.Fn fts_read> has not yet been called for a "
+"hierarchy, E<.Fn fts_children> will return a pointer to the files in the "
+"logical directory specified to E<.Fn fts_open>, i.e. the arguments specified "
+"to E<.Fn fts_open>.  Otherwise, if the E<.Fa FTSENT> structure most recently "
+"returned by E<.Fn fts_read> is not a directory being visited in pre-order, "
+"or the directory does not contain any files, E<.Fn fts_children> returns "
+"E<.Dv NULL> and sets E<.Va errno> to zero.  If an error occurs, E<.Fn "
+"fts_children> returns E<.Dv NULL> and sets E<.Va errno> appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:604
+msgid ""
+"The E<.Fa FTSENT> structures returned by E<.Fn fts_children> may be "
+"overwritten after a call to E<.Fn fts_children>, E<.Fn fts_close> or E<.Fn "
+"fts_read> on the same file hierarchy stream."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:607
+msgid "E<.Em Option> may be set to the following value:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:608
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv FTS_NAMEONLY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:616
+msgid ""
+"Only the names of the files are needed.  The contents of all the fields in "
+"the returned linked list of structures are undefined with the exception of "
+"the E<.Fa fts_name> and E<.Fa fts_namelen> fields."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Sh
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:617
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FTS_SET"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:631
+msgid ""
+"The function E<.Fn fts_set> allows the user application to determine further "
+"processing for the file E<.Fa f> of the stream E<.Fa ftsp>.  The E<.Fn "
+"fts_set> function returns 0 on success, and \\-1 if an error occurs.  E<.Em "
+"Option> must be set to one of the following values:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:632
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv FTS_AGAIN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:649
+msgid ""
+"Re-visit the file; any file type may be re-visited.  The next call to E<.Fn "
+"fts_read> will return the referenced file.  The E<.Fa fts_stat> and E<.Fa "
+"fts_info> fields of the structure will be reinitialized at that time, but no "
+"other fields will have been changed.  This option is meaningful only for the "
+"most recently returned file from E<.Fn fts_read>.  Normal use is for "
+"post-order directory visits, where it causes the directory to be re-visited "
+"(in both pre and post-order) as well as all of its descendants."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:649
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv FTS_FOLLOW"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:676
+msgid ""
+"The referenced file must be a symbolic link.  If the referenced file is the "
+"one most recently returned by E<.Fn fts_read>, the next call to E<.Fn "
+"fts_read> returns the file with the E<.Fa fts_info> and E<.Fa fts_statp> "
+"fields reinitialized to reflect the target of the symbolic link instead of "
+"the symbolic link itself.  If the file is one of those most recently "
+"returned by E<.Fn fts_children>, the E<.Fa fts_info> and E<.Fa fts_statp> "
+"fields of the structure, when returned by E<.Fn fts_read>, will reflect the "
+"target of the symbolic link instead of the symbolic link itself.  In either "
+"case, if the target of the symbolic link does not exist the fields of the "
+"returned structure will be unchanged and the E<.Fa fts_info> field will be "
+"set to E<.Dv FTS_SLNONE>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:680
+msgid ""
+"If the target of the link is a directory, the pre-order return, followed by "
+"the return of all of its descendants, followed by a post-order return, is "
+"done."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:680
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dv FTS_SKIP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:686
+msgid ""
+"No descendants of this file are visited.  The file may be one of those most "
+"recently returned by either E<.Fn fts_children> or E<.Fn fts_read>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Sh
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:687
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FTS_CLOSE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:700
+msgid ""
+"The E<.Fn fts_close> function closes a file hierarchy stream E<.Fa ftsp> and "
+"restores the current directory to the directory from which E<.Fn fts_open> "
+"was called to open E<.Fa ftsp>.  The E<.Fn fts_close> function returns 0 on "
+"success, and \\-1 if an error occurs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:709
+msgid ""
+"The function E<.Fn fts_open> may fail and set E<.Va errno> for any of the "
+"errors specified for the library functions E<.Xr open 2> and E<.Xr malloc "
+"3>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:718
+msgid ""
+"The function E<.Fn fts_close> may fail and set E<.Va errno> for any of the "
+"errors specified for the library functions E<.Xr chdir 2> and E<.Xr close "
+"2>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:732
+msgid ""
+"The functions E<.Fn fts_read> and E<.Fn fts_children> may fail and set E<.Va "
+"errno> for any of the errors specified for the library functions E<.Xr chdir "
+"2>, E<.Xr malloc 3>, E<.Xr opendir 3>, E<.Xr readdir 3> and E<.Xr stat 2>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:741
+msgid ""
+"In addition, E<.Fn fts_children>, E<.Fn fts_open> and E<.Fn fts_set> may "
+"fail and set E<.Va errno> as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:742
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Bq Er EINVAL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:744
+msgid "The options were invalid."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:751
+msgid "E<.Xr find 1>, E<.Xr chdir 2>, E<.Xr stat 2>, E<.Xr ftw 3>, E<.Xr qsort 3>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:757
+msgid ""
+"4.4BSD. The E<.Nm fts> utility is expected to be included in a future E<.St "
+"-p1003.1-88> revision."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fts.3:758
+msgid "These functions are available in Linux since glibc2."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FTW"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-05-24"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:37
+msgid "ftw, nftw - file tree walk"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>ftw.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int ftw(const char *>I<dirpath>B<,>\n"
+"B< int (*>fnB<) (const char *>fpathB<, const struct stat *>sbB<,>\n"
+"B< int >I<typeflag>B<),>\n"
+"B< int >I<nopenfd>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>ftw.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int nftw(const char *>I<dirpath>B<,>\n"
+"B< int (*>I<fn>B<) (const char *>I<fpath>B<, const struct stat *>I<sb>B<,>\n"
+"B< int >I<typeflag>B<, struct FTW *>I<ftwbuf>B<),>\n"
+"B< int >I<nopenfd>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:60
+msgid ""
+"B<ftw>() walks through the directory tree that is located under the "
+"directory I<dirpath>, and calls I<fn>() once for each entry in the tree.  By "
+"default, directories are handled before the files and subdirectories they "
+"contain (pre-order traversal)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:68
+msgid ""
+"To avoid using up all of the calling process's file descriptors, I<nopenfd> "
+"specifies the maximum number of directories that B<ftw>() will hold open "
+"simultaneously.  When the search depth exceeds this, B<ftw>() will become "
+"slower because directories have to be closed and reopened. B<ftw>() uses at "
+"most one file descriptor for each level in the directory tree."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:89
+msgid ""
+"For each entry found in the tree, B<ftw>()  calls I<fn>() with three "
+"arguments: I<fpath>, I<sb>, and I<typeflag>.  I<fpath> is the pathname of "
+"the entry relative to I<dirpath>.  I<sb> is a pointer to the I<stat> "
+"structure returned by a call to B<stat>(2)  for I<fpath>.  I<typeflag> is an "
+"integer that has one of the following values:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FTW_F>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:93
+msgid "I<fpath> is a normal file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FTW_D>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:97
+msgid "I<fpath> is a directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FTW_DNR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:101
+msgid "I<fpath> is a directory which can't be read."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FTW_NS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:108
+msgid "The B<stat>(2)  call failed on I<fpath>, which is not a symbolic link."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:117
+msgid ""
+"If I<fpath> is a symbolic link and B<stat>(2)  failed, POSIX.1-2001 states "
+"that it is undefined whether B<FTW_NS> or B<FTW_SL> (see below)  is passed "
+"in I<typeflag>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:126
+msgid ""
+"To stop the tree walk, I<fn>() returns a non-zero value; this value will "
+"become the return value of B<ftw>().  As long as I<fn>() returns 0, B<ftw>() "
+"will continue either until it has traversed the entire tree, in which case "
+"it will return zero, or until it encounters an error (such as a B<malloc>(3)  "
+"failure), in which case it will return -1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:132
+msgid ""
+"Because B<ftw>() uses dynamic data structures, the only safe way to exit out "
+"of a tree walk is to return a non-zero value from I<fn>().  To allow a "
+"signal to terminate the walk without causing a memory leak, have the handler "
+"set a global flag that is checked by I<fn>().  I<Don't> use B<longjmp>(3) "
+"unless the program is going to terminate."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:132
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "nftw()"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:136
+msgid ""
+"The function B<nftw>() is the same as B<ftw>(), except that it has one "
+"additional argument, I<flags>, and calls I<fn>() with one more argument, "
+"I<ftwbuf>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:139
+msgid ""
+"This I<flags> argument is formed by ORing zero or more of the following "
+"flags:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FTW_ACTIONRETVAL> (since glibc 2.3.3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:148
+msgid ""
+"If this glibc-specific flag is set, then B<nftw>()  handles the return value "
+"from I<fn>()  differently.  I<fn>()  should return one of the following "
+"values:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:149
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FTW_CONTINUE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:152
+msgid "Instructs B<nftw>() to continue normally."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:152
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FTW_SKIP_SIBLINGS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  If \fBFTW_DEPTH\fP
+#.  is set, the entry's parent directory is processed next (with
+#.  \fIflag\fP set to \fBFTW_DP\fP).
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:160
+msgid ""
+"If I<fn>() returns this value, then siblings of the current entry will be "
+"skipped, and processing continues in the parent."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:160
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FTW_SKIP_SUBTREE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:168
+msgid ""
+"If I<fn>() is called with an entry that is a directory (I<typeflag> is "
+"B<FTW_D>), this return value will prevent objects within that directory from "
+"being passed as arguments to I<fn>().  B<nftw>()  continues processing with "
+"the next sibling of the directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:168
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FTW_STOP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:172
+msgid "Causes B<nftw>() to return immediately with the return value B<FTW_STOP>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:175
+msgid ""
+"Other return values could be associated with new actions in the future; "
+"I<fn>() should not return values other than those listed above."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:178
+msgid ""
+"The feature test macro _GNU_SOURCE must be defined in order to obtain the "
+"definition of B<FTW_ACTIONRETVAL> from I<E<lt>ftw.hE<gt>>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:179
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FTW_CHDIR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:186
+msgid ""
+"If set, do a B<chdir>(2)  to each directory before handling its contents.  "
+"This is useful if the program needs to perform some action in the directory "
+"in which I<fpath> resides."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:186
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FTW_DEPTH>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:192
+msgid ""
+"If set, do a post-order traversal, that is, call I<fn>() for the directory "
+"itself I<after> handling the contents of the directory and its "
+"subdirectories.  (By default, each directory is handled I<before> its "
+"contents.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:192
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FTW_MOUNT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:196
+msgid "If set, stay within the same file system (i.e., do not cross mount points)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:196
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FTW_PHYS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:201
+msgid ""
+"If set, do not follow symbolic links.  (This is what you want.)  If not set, "
+"symbolic links are followed, but no file is reported twice."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:206
+msgid ""
+"If B<FTW_PHYS> is not set, but B<FTW_DEPTH> is set, then the function "
+"I<fn>()  is never called for a directory that would be a descendant of "
+"itself."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:221
+msgid ""
+"For each entry in the directory tree, B<nftw>()  calls I<fn>()  with four "
+"arguments.  I<fpath> and I<sb> are as for B<ftw>().  I<typeflag> may receive "
+"any of the same values as with B<ftw>(), or any of the following values:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:221
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FTW_DP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:227
+msgid ""
+"I<fpath> is a directory, and B<FTW_DEPTH> was specified in I<flags>.  All of "
+"the files and subdirectories within I<fpath> have been processed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:227
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FTW_SL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:231
+msgid "I<fpath> is a symbolic link, and B<FTW_PHYS> was set in I<flags>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:231
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FTW_SLN>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:236
+msgid ""
+"I<fpath> is a symbolic link pointing to a nonexistent file.  (This occurs "
+"only if B<FTW_PHYS> is not set.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:242
+msgid ""
+"The fourth argument that B<nftw>()  supplies when calling I<fn>()  is a "
+"structure of type I<FTW>:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:249
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct FTW {\n"
+"    int base;\n"
+"    int level;\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:262
+msgid ""
+"I<base> is the offset of the filename (i.e., basename component)  in the "
+"pathname given in I<fpath>.  I<level> is the depth of I<fpath> in the "
+"directory tree, relative to the root of the tree (I<dirpath>, which has "
+"depth 0)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:264
+msgid "These functions return 0 on success, and -1 if an error occurs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:268
+msgid ""
+"If I<fn>() returns non-zero, then the tree walk is terminated and the value "
+"returned by I<fn>()  is returned as the result of B<ftw>() or B<nftw>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:273
+msgid ""
+"If B<nftw>() is called with the B<FTW_ACTIONRETVAL> flag, then the only "
+"non-zero value that should be used by I<fn>()  to terminate the tree walk is "
+"B<FTW_STOP>, and that value is returned as the result of B<nftw>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:279
+msgid ""
+"The function B<nftw>()  and the use of B<FTW_SL> with B<ftw>()  were "
+"introduced in SUSv1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:288
+msgid ""
+"On some systems B<ftw>()  will never use B<FTW_SL>, on other systems "
+"B<FTW_SL> occurs only for symbolic links that do not point to an existing "
+"file, and again on other systems B<ftw>()  will use B<FTW_SL> for each "
+"symbolic link. For predictable control, use B<nftw>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:292
+msgid ""
+"Under Linux, libc4 and libc5 and glibc 2.0.6 will use B<FTW_F> for all "
+"objects (files, symbolic links, fifos, etc)  that can be stat'ed but are not "
+"a directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:296
+msgid "The function B<nftw>()  is available since glibc 2.1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:298
+msgid "B<FTW_ACTIONRETVAL> is glibc specific."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:300
+msgid "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4, SUSv1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:308
+msgid ""
+"The following program traverses the directory tree under the path named in "
+"its first command-line argument, or under the current directory if no "
+"argument is supplied.  It displays various information about each file.  The "
+"second-command line argument can be used to specify characters that control "
+"the value assigned to the I<flags> argument when calling B<nftw>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:315
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500\n"
+"#include E<lt>ftw.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:329
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"static int\n"
+"display_info(const char *fpath, const struct stat *sb, \n"
+"             int tflag, struct FTW *ftwbuf)\n"
+"{\n"
+"    printf(\"%-3s %2d %7lld   %-40s %d %s\\en\",\n"
+"        (tflag == FTW_D) ?   \"d\"   : (tflag == FTW_DNR) ? \"dnr\" :\n"
+"        (tflag == FTW_DP) ?  \"dp\"  : (tflag == FTW_F) ?   \"f\" :\n"
+"        (tflag == FTW_DP) ?  \"dp\"  : (tflag == FTW_SL) ?  \"sl\" :\n"
+"        (tflag == FTW_SLN) ? \"sln\" : \"???\",\n"
+"        ftwbuf-E<gt>level, (long long) sb-E<gt>st_size,\n"
+"        fpath, ftwbuf-E<gt>base, fpath + ftwbuf-E<gt>base);\n"
+"    return 0;           /* To tell nftw() to continue */\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:334
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int\n"
+"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"    int flags = 0;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:339
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (argc E<gt> 2 && strchr(argv[2], 'd') != NULL)\n"
+"        flags |= FTW_DEPTH;\n"
+"    if (argc E<gt> 2 && strchr(argv[2], 'p') != NULL)\n"
+"        flags |= FTW_PHYS;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:343
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    nftw((argc E<lt> 2) ? \".\" : argv[1], display_info, 20, flags);\n"
+"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ftw.3:347
+msgid "B<stat>(2), B<fts>(3), B<readdir>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/futimes.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FUTIMES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/futimes.3:28
+msgid "futimes - change access and/or modification times of an open file"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/futimes.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int futimes(int >I<fd>B<, const struct timeval >I<tv>B<[2]);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/futimes.3:42
+msgid ""
+"B<futimes>()  changes the access and modification times of a file in the "
+"same way as B<utimes>(2), with the difference that the file whose timestamps "
+"are to be changed is specified via a file descriptor, I<fd>, rather than via "
+"a pathname."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/futimes.3:46
+msgid ""
+"On success, zero is returned.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set "
+"appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/futimes.3:50
+msgid "Errors are as for B<utimes>(2), with the following additions:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/futimes.3:62
+msgid "B<futimes>()  is available since glibc 2.3."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/futimes.3:64
+msgid "4.2BSD.  Other than Linux, this function is only available on the BSDs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/futimes.3:66
+msgid "B<futimesat>(2), B<utime>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fwide.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FWIDE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fwide.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-11-17"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fwide.3:17
+msgid "fwide - set and determine the orientation of a FILE stream"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fwide.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int fwide(FILE *>I<stream>B<, int >I<mode>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fwide.3:33
+msgid ""
+"When I<mode> is zero, the B<fwide>() function determines the current "
+"orientation of I<stream>. It returns a value E<gt> 0 if I<stream> is "
+"wide-character oriented, i.e. if wide character I/O is permitted but char "
+"I/O is disallowed. It returns a value E<lt> 0 if I<stream> is byte oriented, "
+"i.e. if char I/O is permitted but wide character I/O is disallowed. It "
+"returns zero if I<stream> has no orientation yet; in this case the next I/O "
+"operation might change the orientation (to byte oriented if it is a char I/O "
+"operation, or to wide-character oriented if it is a wide character I/O "
+"operation)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fwide.3:36
+msgid ""
+"Once a stream has an orientation, it cannot be changed and persists until "
+"the stream is closed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fwide.3:41
+msgid ""
+"When I<mode> is non-zero, the B<fwide>() function first attempts to set "
+"I<stream>'s orientation (to wide-character oriented if I<mode> E<gt> 0, or "
+"to byte oriented if I<mode> E<lt> 0). It then returns a value denoting the "
+"current orientation, as above."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fwide.3:45
+msgid ""
+"The B<fwide>() function returns the stream's orientation, after possibly "
+"changing it. A return value E<gt> 0 means wide-character oriented. A return "
+"value E<lt> 0 means byte oriented. A return value of zero means undecided."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fwide.3:47
+msgid "ISO/ANSI C, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fwide.3:50
+msgid "B<fprintf>(3), B<fwprintf>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fwide.3:53
+msgid ""
+"Wide-character output to a byte oriented stream can be performed through the "
+"B<fprintf>() function with the %lc and %ls directives."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/fwide.3:55
+msgid ""
+"Char oriented output to a wide-character oriented stream can be performed "
+"through the B<fwprintf>() function with the %c and %s directives."
+msgstr ""
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/man3a-f/man3a-f.cfg
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/man3a-f/man3a-f.cfg
@@ -0,0 +1,451 @@
+[po4a_paths] po4a/man3a-f/po/man3a-f.pot fr:po4a/man3a-f/po/fr.po
+
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/a64l.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/a64l.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/vignaud.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/abort.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/abort.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/abs.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/abs.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/acos.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/acos.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/acosh.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/acosh.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/addseverity.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/addseverity.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/adjtime.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/adjtime.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/duneau-trad.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_cancel.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/aio_cancel.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_error.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/aio_error.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_fsync.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/aio_fsync.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_read.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/aio_read.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_return.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/aio_return.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_suspend.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/aio_suspend.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/aio_write.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/aio_write.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/alloca.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/alloca.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/argz_add.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/argz_add.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/asin.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/asin.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/asinh.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/asinh.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/asprintf.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/asprintf.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/rafin.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/assert.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/assert.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/assert_perror.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/assert_perror.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/vignaud.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/atan2.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/atan2.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/atan.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/atan.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/atanh.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/atanh.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/atexit.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/atexit.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/atof.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/atof.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/atoi.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/atoi.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/basename.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/basename.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/bcmp.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/bcmp.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/bcopy.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/bcopy.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/bindresvport.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/bindresvport.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/bsearch.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/bsearch.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/bstring.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/bstring.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/btowc.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/btowc.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/btree.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/btree.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/byteorder.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/byteorder.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/bzero.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/bzero.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/cabs.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/cabs.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/cacos.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/cacos.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/cacosh.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/cacosh.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/canonicalize_file_name.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/canonicalize_file_name.3 \
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+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/carg.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/carg.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/casin.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/casin.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/casinh.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/casinh.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/catan.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/catan.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/catanh.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/catanh.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/catgets.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/catgets.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/catopen.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/catopen.3 \
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+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/futimes.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/futimes.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/fwide.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/fwide.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/man2n-z/po/fr.po
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/man2n-z/po/fr.po
@@ -0,0 +1,28166 @@
+# Christophe Blaess <http://www.blaess.fr/christophe/>, 1996-2003
+# Stéphan Rafin <stephan.rafin@laposte.net>, 2002
+# Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud@mandriva.com>, 2002
+# Alain Portal <aportal@univ-montp2.fr>, 2003-2006
+# Julien Cristau <julien.cristau@ens-lyon.org>, 2006
+# Nicolas François <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>, 2006
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: manpages 2.28\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2006-08-18 18:38+0200\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2006-11-25 18:16+0100\n"
+"Last-Translator: Julien Cristau <julien.cristau@ens-lyon.org>\n"
+"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NANOSLEEP"
+msgstr "NANOSLEEP"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-10-24"
+msgstr "24 octobre 2004"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.9"
+msgstr "Linux 2.6.9"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:5
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nice.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/obsolete.2:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/outb.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pause.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:5
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/personality.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:7 manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pread.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:43
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:78 manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readahead.2:25 manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_yield.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:38
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:15
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsgid.2:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsuid.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/setgid.2:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/setsid.2:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:7
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setup.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:43
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:43
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:22 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:38
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpause.2:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpending.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigreturn.2:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigvec.2:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:20 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:41
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketcall.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/stime.2:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/sync.2:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/syscalls.2:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:14 manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/time.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:38
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:41
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/undocumented.2:4 manpages-dev/C/man2/unimplemented.2:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:17 manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/vhangup.2:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vm86.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:49
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+msgstr "Manuel du programmeur Linux"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:6
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nice.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/obsolete.2:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/outb.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pause.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:6
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/personality.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:8 manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:36
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pread.2:24 manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:44
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:79 manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:36
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readahead.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:38
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_yield.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:40
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:16
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsgid.2:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsuid.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/setgid.2:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:44 manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:44 manpages-dev/C/man2/setsid.2:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:8
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:24 manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setup.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:44
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:38
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:44
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpause.2:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpending.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:24 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigreturn.2:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigvec.2:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:21 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:42
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketcall.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:40
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sstk.2:3 manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:38
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stime.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:36
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscall.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/syscalls.2:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:15 manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/time.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:42
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/undocumented.2:5 manpages-dev/C/man2/unimplemented.2:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:18 manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/vhangup.2:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vm86.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:50
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr "NOM"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:31
+msgid "nanosleep - pause execution for a specified time"
+msgstr "nanosleep - Arrêter l'exécution pendant une durée donnée."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:8
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nice.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/obsolete.2:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:42 manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pause.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:8
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/personality.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:10 manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:38
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:36
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pread.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:81 manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:38
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readahead.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:42 manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:41
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_yield.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:41
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:42
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:18
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsgid.2:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsuid.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/setgid.2:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:46 manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:46 manpages-dev/C/man2/setsid.2:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:10
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setup.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:40
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:25 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:41
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpause.2:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpending.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigreturn.2:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigvec.2:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:44
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketcall.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:42
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sstk.2:5 manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:40
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stime.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:38
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscall.2:44 manpages-dev/C/man2/syscalls.2:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:17 manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/time.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:41
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:44
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/undocumented.2:16
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unimplemented.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:20
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vhangup.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/vm86.2:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:52 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYNOPSIS"
+msgstr "SYNOPSIS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:34
+msgid "B<#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 199309> B<#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 199309> B<#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:36
+msgid ""
+"B<int nanosleep(const struct timespec *>I<req>B<, struct timespec "
+"*>I<rem>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int nanosleep(const struct timespec *>I<req>B<, struct timespec "
+"*>I<rem>B<);>"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:12
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nice.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/obsolete.2:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:52 manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/outb.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pause.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:19
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/personality.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:19 manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:50
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:41
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pread.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:53
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:98 manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:44
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readahead.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:45
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:45 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:36
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:48
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:57 manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:36
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:40
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:55
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:48
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:57
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_yield.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:73
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:55 manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:50
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:50 manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:53
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:54 manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:43
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsgid.2:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsuid.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/setgid.2:36
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:56 manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:54 manpages-dev/C/man2/setsid.2:38
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:16
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setup.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:53
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:47 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:53
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:45 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:51
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:51
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpause.2:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpending.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigreturn.2:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigvec.2:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:50
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketcall.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:48
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sstk.2:7 manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:52
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stime.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:48
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:36
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:40
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscall.2:49 manpages-dev/C/man2/syscalls.2:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:46 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:21 manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:48
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/time.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:45
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:47 manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:52
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/undocumented.2:18
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unimplemented.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:40
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:46 manpages-dev/C/man2/vhangup.2:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vm86.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:63
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:50 manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr "DESCRIPTION"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:55
+msgid ""
+"B<nanosleep>()  delays the execution of the program for at least the time "
+"specified in I<*req>.  The function can return earlier if a signal has been "
+"delivered to the process. In this case, it returns -1, sets I<errno> to "
+"B<EINTR>, and writes the remaining time into the structure pointed to by "
+"I<rem> unless I<rem> is NULL.  The value of I<*rem> can then be used to call "
+"B<nanosleep>()  again and complete the specified pause."
+msgstr ""
+"B<nanosleep>() suspend l'exécution du programme en cours pour une durée "
+"valant au moins I<*req>. Cette fonction peut se terminer plus tôt que prévu "
+"si un signal a été reçu par le processus. Dans ce cas, elle renvoie -1, "
+"positionne I<errno> à la valeur B<EINTR>, et inscrit le temps restant dans "
+"la structure pointée par I<rem> à moins que I<rem> soit NULL. La valeur de "
+"I<*rem> peut être utilisée pour rappeler à nouveau B<nanosleep>() afin de "
+"terminer la pause."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:62
+msgid ""
+"The structure I<timespec> is used to specify intervals of time with "
+"nanosecond precision. It is specified in I<E<lt>time.hE<gt>> and has the form"
+msgstr ""
+"La structure I<timespec> est utilisée pour indiquer l'intervalle de temps en "
+"nanosecondes. Elle est définie dans I<E<lt>time.hE<gt>> et a la forme "
+"suivante"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct timespec {\n"
+"    time_t tv_sec;        /* seconds */\n"
+"    long   tv_nsec;       /* nanoseconds */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct timespec {\n"
+"    long    tv_sec;       /* secondes     */\n"
+"    long    tv_nsec;      /* nanosecondes */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:73
+msgid "The value of the nanoseconds field must be in the range 0 to 999999999."
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur du champ nanosecondes doit être dans l'intervalle 0 à 999\\ 999\\ "
+"999."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:82
+msgid ""
+"Compared to B<sleep>(3)  and B<usleep>(3), B<nanosleep>()  has the advantage "
+"of not affecting any signals, it is standardized by POSIX, it provides "
+"higher timing resolution, and it allows to continue a sleep that has been "
+"interrupted by a signal more easily."
+msgstr ""
+"Par rapport à B<sleep>(3) et B<usleep>(3), B<nanosleep>() a l'avantage de "
+"n'affecter aucun signal, d'être au standard POSIX, de fournir une meilleure "
+"résolution, et de permettre de continuer facilement un sommeil interrompu "
+"par un signal."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:82 manpages-dev/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:42
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nice.2:48 manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:338
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:71 manpages-dev/C/man2/pause.2:47
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:49
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/personality.2:52 manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:77 manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:238
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:69 manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:104
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pread.2:61 manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:359
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:172 manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:60
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readahead.2:61 manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:94
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:59 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:70
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:88 manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:125
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:340 manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:117
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:74 manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:78
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:40
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:81
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:64
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:131
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:82
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:269
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_yield.2:55 manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:269
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:621 manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:336
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:158 manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:304
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:248 manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:114
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:51 manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsgid.2:64
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsuid.2:64 manpages-dev/C/man2/setgid.2:48
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:117 manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:65
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:80 manpages-dev/C/man2/setsid.2:45
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:80 manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:65
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setup.2:55 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:263
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:191 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:175
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:64 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:363
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:104 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:78
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:76 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpause.2:45
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpending.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:77
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:70 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigreturn.2:42
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:55 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:86
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:271 manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:63
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:272 manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:117
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:93 manpages-dev/C/man2/stime.2:43
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:98 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:71
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:70 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:101
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:65 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:73
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:157 manpages-dev/C/man2/time.2:45
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:100 manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:64
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:83 manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:86
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:59 manpages-dev/C/man2/unimplemented.2:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:54 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:101
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:117 manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:44
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:66 manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:106
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vhangup.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/vm86.2:50
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:337 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:109
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RETURN VALUE"
+msgstr "VALEUR RENVOYÉE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:90
+msgid ""
+"On successfully sleeping for the requested interval, B<nanosleep>()  returns "
+"0.  If the call is interrupted by a signal handler or encounters an error, "
+"then it returns -1, with I<errno> set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel B<nanosleep>() renvoie 0 s'il réussit à suspendre l'exécution pour "
+"la durée demandée. Si l'appel est interrompu par un gestionnaire de signal "
+"ou rencontre une erreur, il renvoie -1 et I<errno> contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:90 manpages-dev/C/man2/nice.2:53
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:371 manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:78
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pause.2:58 manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:63
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/personality.2:58 manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:50
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:80 manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:247
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:72 manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:115
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pread.2:68 manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:376
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:178 manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:72
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readahead.2:67 manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:100
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:64 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:77
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:95 manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:129
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:344 manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:128
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:78 manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:85
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:44
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:91
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:71
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:140
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:91
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:279
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:286 manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:383
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:164 manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:314
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:253 manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:120
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:55 manpages-dev/C/man2/setgid.2:52
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:134 manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:69
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:84 manpages-dev/C/man2/setsid.2:47
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:45 manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:69
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setup.2:58 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:285
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:195 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:189
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:68 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:366
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:107 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpending.2:44
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:80 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:78
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:59 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:95
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:276 manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:67
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:276 manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:121
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:97 manpages-dev/C/man2/stime.2:47
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:102 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:75
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:77 manpages-dev/C/man2/sync.2:44
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:128 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:107
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:77 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:77
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:161 manpages-dev/C/man2/time.2:49
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:67 manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:87
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:63 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:58
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:108 manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:121
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:48 manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:72
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:110 manpages-dev/C/man2/vhangup.2:42
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vm86.2:54 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:363
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:112 manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ERRORS"
+msgstr "ERREURS"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:91 manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:387
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:51 manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:251
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:381 manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:186
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:82 manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:105
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:70 manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:130
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:362 manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:111
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:63
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:72
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:141
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:406 manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:342
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:277 manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:130
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:49 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:294
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:367 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:108
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpending.2:45 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:60
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:71 manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:288
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:134 manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:110
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stime.2:48 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:89
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:108 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:78
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:78 manpages-dev/C/man2/time.2:50
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:96 manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:64
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:75 manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:73
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vm86.2:55 manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EFAULT>"
+msgstr "B<EFAULT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:94
+msgid "Problem with copying information from user space."
+msgstr ""
+"Problème lors de la copie d'information à partir de l'espace utilisateur."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:94 manpages-dev/C/man2/pause.2:59
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:255 manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:86
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:366 manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:292
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:358 manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:280
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:64 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:104
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:140 manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:116
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:105 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:386
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EINTR>"
+msgstr "B<EINTR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:101
+msgid ""
+"The pause has been interrupted by a non-blocked signal that was delivered to "
+"the process. The remaining sleep time has been written into *I<rem> so that "
+"the process can easily call B<nanosleep>()  again and continue with the "
+"pause."
+msgstr ""
+"La pause a été interrompue par un signal non bloqué délivré au processus. Le "
+"temps restant de sommeil a été inscrit dans *I<rem> pour que le processus "
+"puisse terminer facilement son sommeil en rappelant B<nanosleep>()."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:101 manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:64
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/personality.2:59 manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:88
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:258 manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:76
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:116 manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:388
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:191 manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:89
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readahead.2:72 manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:108
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:74 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:78
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:101 manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:133
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:370 manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:129
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:136 manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:114
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:66
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:92
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:75
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:144
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:92
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:280
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:295 manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:416
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:189 manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:361
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:283 manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:133
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:141 manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:308 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:209
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:201 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:226
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:371 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:112
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:85 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:109
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:284 manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:110
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:136 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:82
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:162 manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:68
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:108 manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:161
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:121 manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:134
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:77 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:392
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EINVAL>"
+msgstr "B<EINVAL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:108
+msgid ""
+"The value in the I<tv_nsec> field was not in the range 0 to 999999999 or "
+"I<tv_sec> was negative."
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur du champ I<tv_nsec> n'est pas dans l'intervalle 0 à 999\\ 999\\ "
+"999 ou I<tv_sec> est négatif."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:108 manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:518
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:99 manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:280
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:117 manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:369
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:150 manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:201
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:125
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:86
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:436 manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:253
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:446 manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:369
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsgid.2:75 manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsuid.2:75
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:285 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:462
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpending.2:55 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:321
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync.2:48 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:138
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:100 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:140
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:149 manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BUGS"
+msgstr "BOGUES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:121
+msgid ""
+"The current implementation of B<nanosleep>()  is based on the normal kernel "
+"timer mechanism, which has a resolution of 1/I<HZ>\\ s (see B<time>(7)).  "
+"Therefore, B<nanosleep>()  pauses always for at least the specified time, "
+"however it can take up to 10 ms longer than specified until the process "
+"becomes runnable again. For the same reason, the value returned in case of a "
+"delivered signal in *I<rem> is usually rounded to the next larger multiple "
+"of 1/I<HZ>\\ s."
+msgstr ""
+"L'implémentation actuelle de B<nanosleep>() est construite sur le mécanisme "
+"de temporisation du noyau, qui dispose d'une résolution valant 1/I<HZ>\\ s "
+"(voir B<time>(7)). Ainsi, B<nanosleep>() dormira toujours pour une durée au "
+"moins égale au temps spécifié, mais il peut prendre jusqu'à 10 ms de plus "
+"avant de faire redémarrer le processus. Pour la même raison, la valeur "
+"retournée dans *I<rem> en cas d'interruption par un signal est arrondie au "
+"multiple supérieur de 1/I<HZ>\\ s."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Old behaviour"
+msgstr "Ancien comportement"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:134
+msgid ""
+"In order to support applications requiring much more precise pauses (e.g., "
+"in order to control some time-critical hardware), B<nanosleep>()  would "
+"handle pauses of up to 2\\ ms by busy waiting with microsecond precision "
+"when called from a process scheduled under a real-time policy like "
+"I<SCHED_FIFO> or I<SCHED_RR>.  This special extension was removed in kernel "
+"2.5.39, hence is still present in current 2.4 kernels, but not in 2.6 "
+"kernels."
+msgstr ""
+"Certaines applications nécessitant des pauses plus précises (par exemple "
+"pour le contrôle de périphériques matériels avec un délai critique), "
+"B<nanosleep>() peut aussi offrir des pauses avec une précision plus élevée. "
+"Si le processus est mis sous le contrôle d'un ordonnanceur temps réel comme "
+"I<SCHED_FIFO> ou I<SCHED_RR>, les pauses jusqu'à 2\\ ms seront effectuées "
+"avec des boucles actives d'une précision de l'ordre de la microseconde. "
+"Cette extension spéciale a été supprimée dans le noyau 2.5.39, et est donc "
+"toujours présente dans les noyaux 2.4, mais pas dans les noyaux 2.6."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:144
+msgid ""
+"In Linux 2.4, if B<nanosleep>()  is stopped by a signal (e.g., SIGTSTP), "
+"then the call fails with the error B<EINTR> after the process is resumed by "
+"a SIGCONT signal.  If the system call is subsequently restarted, then the "
+"time that the process spent in the stopped state is I<not> counted against "
+"the sleep interval."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans Linux 2.4, si B<nanosleep>() est arrêté par un signal (par exemple, "
+"SIGTSTP), l'appel échoue avec l'erreur B<EINTR> après que le processus ait "
+"repris avec un signal SIGCONT. Si l'appel système est, par la suite, "
+"relancé, le temps passé par le processus dans l'état arrêté I<n'est pas> "
+"comptabilisé dans l'intervalle de sommeil."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:144 manpages-dev/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nice.2:67 manpages-dev/C/man2/obsolete.2:43
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:484 manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:126
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/outb.2:58 manpages-dev/C/man2/pause.2:62
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:86
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/personality.2:62 manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:61
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:105 manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:284
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:108 manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:125
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pread.2:77 manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:412
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:235 manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:120
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readahead.2:78 manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:117
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:99 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:99
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:110 manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:143
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:390 manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:145
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:199 manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:113
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:123
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:95
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:84
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:168
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:105
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:290
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_yield.2:63 manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:339
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:502 manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:275
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:476 manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:330
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:151 manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:90
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsgid.2:70 manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsuid.2:70
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setgid.2:60 manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:164
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:79 manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:105
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setsid.2:72 manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:56
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:86 manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:84
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setup.2:62 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:382
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:288 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:271
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:85 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:471
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:183 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:97
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:282 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpending.2:53
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:107 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:107
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigreturn.2:53 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:89
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigvec.2:45 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:139
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:303 manpages-dev/C/man2/socketcall.2:43
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:88 manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:308
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:178 manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:154
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stime.2:57 manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:140
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:139 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:99
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync.2:46 manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:158
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:126 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:91
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:81 manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:173
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/time.2:66 manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:156
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:78 manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:166
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:95 manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:68
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:136 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:136
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:138 manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:72
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:87 manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:153
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:158 manpages-dev/C/man2/vhangup.2:50
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vm86.2:67 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:562
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:131 manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:110
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CONFORMING TO"
+msgstr "CONFORMITÉ"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:146 manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:63
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pread.2:79
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:97
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:86
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:107
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_yield.2:65 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpending.2:55
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:109 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:91
+msgid "POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:146 manpages-dev/C/man2/nice.2:95
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/obsolete.2:45 manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:541
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:145 manpages-dev/C/man2/outb.2:65
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:209 manpages-dev/C/man2/pause.2:64
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:88 manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:120
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:109 manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:314
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:122 manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:144
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pread.2:84 manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:414
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:237 manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:138
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readahead.2:87 manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:119
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:118 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:105
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:157 manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:147
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:430 manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:149
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:209 manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:119
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:128
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:97
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:90
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:207
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:107
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:320
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_yield.2:65 manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:475
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:660 manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:505
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:279 manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:479
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:371 manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:158
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:92 manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsgid.2:90
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsuid.2:90 manpages-dev/C/man2/setgid.2:62
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:193 manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:91
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:111 manpages-dev/C/man2/setsid.2:74
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:66
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:88 manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:101
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:387 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:298
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:288 manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:89
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:484 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:185
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:100 manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:284
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpause.2:77 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpending.2:61
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:109 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:109
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigreturn.2:61 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:91
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigvec.2:47 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:141
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:324 manpages-dev/C/man2/socketcall.2:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:107 manpages-dev/C/man2/sstk.2:36
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:376 manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:249
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:178 manpages-dev/C/man2/stime.2:65
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:149 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:145
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:105 manpages-dev/C/man2/sync.2:61
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:161 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:149
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:92 manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:185
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/time.2:72 manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:171
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:84 manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:200
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:97 manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:119
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/undocumented.2:21
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unimplemented.2:65 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:143
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:143 manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:182
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:94 manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:111
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:161 manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:173
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vhangup.2:53 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:564
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:133 manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:126
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEE ALSO"
+msgstr "VOIR AUSSI"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:150
+msgid "B<sched_setscheduler>(2), B<timer_create>(2), B<sleep>(3), B<usleep>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<sched_setscheduler>(2), B<timer_create>(2), B<sleep>(3), B<usleep>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NFSSERVCTL"
+msgstr "NFSSERVCTL"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1997-07-16"
+msgstr "16 juillet 1997"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.1.32"
+msgstr "Linux 2.1.32"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:8
+msgid "nfsservctl - syscall interface to kernel nfs daemon"
+msgstr "nfsservctl - Appel système d'interface pour le démon NFS du noyau"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:10
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>linux/nfsd/syscall.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>linux/nfsd/syscall.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:12
+msgid ""
+"B<nfsservctl(int >I<cmd>B<, struct nfsctl_arg *>I<argp>B<, union nfsctl_res "
+"*>I<resp>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<nfsservctl(int >I<cmd>B<, struct nfsctl_arg *>I<argp>B<, union nfsctl_res "
+"*>I<resp>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/*\n"
+" * These are the commands understood by nfsctl().\n"
+" */\n"
+"#define NFSCTL_SVC              0       /* This is a server process. */\n"
+"#define NFSCTL_ADDCLIENT        1       /* Add an NFS client. */\n"
+"#define NFSCTL_DELCLIENT        2       /* Remove an NFS client. */\n"
+"#define NFSCTL_EXPORT           3       /* export a file system. */\n"
+"#define NFSCTL_UNEXPORT         4       /* unexport a file system. */\n"
+"#define NFSCTL_UGIDUPDATE       5       /* update a client's UID/GID map. */\n"
+"#define NFSCTL_GETFH            6       /* get an fh (used by mountd) */\n"
+msgstr ""
+"/*\n"
+" * Voici les commandes comprises par nfsctl().\n"
+" */\n"
+"#define NFSCTL_SVC              0       /* Voici le processus serveur */\n"
+"#define NFSCTL_ADDCLIENT        1       /* Ajouter un client NFS      */\n"
+"#define NFSCTL_DELCLIENT        2       /* Supprimer un client NFS    */\n"
+"#define NFSCTL_EXPORT           3       /* Exporter un système de     */\n"
+"                                        /* fichiers.                  */\n"
+"#define NFSCTL_UNEXPORT         4       /* Arrêter l'exportation d'un */\n"
+"                                        /* système de fichiers.       */\n"
+"#define NFSCTL_UGIDUPDATE       5       /* Mise à jour de la table    */\n"
+"                                        /* uid/gid du client.         */\n"
+"#define NFSCTL_GETFH            6       /* obtenir un fh (utilisé par */\n"
+"                                        /* mountd).                   */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct nfsctl_arg {\n"
+"        int                     ca_version;     /* safeguard */\n"
+"        union {\n"
+"                struct nfsctl_svc       u_svc;\n"
+"                struct nfsctl_client    u_client;\n"
+"                struct nfsctl_export    u_export;\n"
+"                struct nfsctl_uidmap    u_umap;\n"
+"                struct nfsctl_fhparm    u_getfh;\n"
+"                unsigned int            u_debug;\n"
+"        } u;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct nfsctl_arg {\n"
+"        int                     ca_version;     /* garde-fou */\n"
+"        union {\n"
+"                struct nfsctl_svc       u_svc;\n"
+"                struct nfsctl_client    u_client;\n"
+"                struct nfsctl_export    u_export;\n"
+"                struct nfsctl_uidmap    u_umap;\n"
+"                struct nfsctl_fhparm    u_getfh;\n"
+"                unsigned int            u_debug;\n"
+"        } u;\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"union nfsctl_res {\n"
+"        struct knfs_fh          cr_getfh;\n"
+"        unsigned int            cr_debug;\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"union nfsctl_res {\n"
+"        struct knfs_fh          cr_getfh;\n"
+"        unsigned int            cr_debug;\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:46 manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:50
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:80 manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:129
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:78 manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:44
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:55 manpages-dev/C/man2/setgid.2:52
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:69 manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:84
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:69 manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:68
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:67 manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:276
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:121 manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:97
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stime.2:47 manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:102
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:75 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:77
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:87 manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:63
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:58 manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:48
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:110 manpages-dev/C/man2/vhangup.2:42
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vm86.2:54
+msgid ""
+"On success, zero is returned.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set "
+"appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"En cas de réussite, zéro est renvoyé, sinon -1 est renvoyé et I<errno> "
+"contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:47
+msgid "This call is Linux-specific."
+msgstr "Cet appel système est spécifique à Linux."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nice.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NICE"
+msgstr "NICE"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nice.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2005-09-20"
+msgstr "20 septembre 2005"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nice.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.12"
+msgstr "Linux 2.6.12"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nice.2:34
+msgid "nice - change process priority"
+msgstr "nice - Modifier la politesse du processus"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nice.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/pause.2:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/pread.2:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:44 manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setgid.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:48
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:50
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setsid.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setup.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:36
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/vhangup.2:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:38
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nice.2:38
+msgid "B<int nice(int >I<inc>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int nice(int >I<inc>B<);>"
+
+# NOTE: nice: courtoisie ou politesse
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nice.2:48
+msgid ""
+"B<nice>()  adds I<inc> to the nice value for the calling process.  (A higher "
+"nice value means a low priority.)  Only the super\\%user may specify a "
+"negative increment, or priority increase.  The range for nice values is "
+"described in B<getpriority>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<nice>() ajoute I<inc> à la valeur de politesse du processus appelant. (Une "
+"grande valeur de politesse signifie une faible priorité.) Seul le "
+"superutilisateur peut spécifier une valeur I<inc> négative (ce qui rend le "
+"processus plus prioritaire). L'intervalle des valeurs de politesse est "
+"décrit dans B<getpriority>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nice.2:53
+msgid ""
+"On success, the new nice value is returned (but see NOTES below).  On error, "
+"-1 is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"B<nice> renvoie la nouvelle valeur de politesse s'il réussit (voir NOTES ci"
+"\\(hydessous, ou -1 s'il échoue, auquel cas I<errno> contient le code "
+"d'erreur."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nice.2:54 manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:453
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:83 manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:94
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:397 manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:214
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:136 manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:103
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:114 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:154
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:96
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:284
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:427 manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:58
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setgid.2:53 manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:146
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:75 manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:85
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:77 manpages-dev/C/man2/setup.2:59
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:333 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:235
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:120 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:89
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stime.2:51 manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:133
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:121 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:118
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:165 manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:71
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:132 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:109
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:122 manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:126
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vhangup.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/vm86.2:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPERM>"
+msgstr "B<EPERM>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nice.2:67
+msgid ""
+"The calling process attempted to increase its priority by supplying a "
+"negative I<inc> but has insufficient privileges.  Under Linux the "
+"B<CAP_SYS_NICE> capability is required.  (But see the discussion of the "
+"B<RLIMIT_NICE> resource limit in B<setrlimit>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+"Le processus appelant a tenté d'augmenter sa priorité en fournissant une "
+"valeur I<inc> négative mais il n'a pas les privilèges suffisants. Sous "
+"Linux, la capacité B<CAP_SYS_NICE> est nécessaire. (Mais voir l'explication "
+"de la limite de ressources B<RLIMIT_NICE> dans B<setrlimit>(2).)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nice.2:72
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001.  However, the Linux and (g)libc (earlier than "
+"glibc 2.2.4) return value is nonstandard, see below.  SVr4 documents an "
+"additional EINVAL error code."
+msgstr ""
+"SVr4, BSD 4.3, POSIX.1-2001. Toutefois, la valeur de retour sous Linux avec "
+"la glibc (jusqu'à glibc 2.2.4) n'est pas standard, voir ci-dessous. SVr4 "
+"documente un code d'erreur supplémentaire EINVAL."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nice.2:72 manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:346
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:95 manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:73
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:308 manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:83
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:315 manpages-dev/C/man2/readahead.2:83
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:94 manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:400
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:124
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:108
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:170
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:293
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:352 manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:634
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:458 manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:220
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:384 manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:342
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:98 manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:74
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsgid.2:82 manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsuid.2:82
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:176 manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:86
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:101 manpages-dev/C/man2/setsid.2:56
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:357 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:242
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:234 manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:80
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:377 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:125
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:86 manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:114
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpending.2:49 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:85
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:99 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:67
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:113 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:309
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:95 manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:183
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:156 manpages-dev/C/man2/stime.2:59
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:146 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:130
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:94 manpages-dev/C/man2/sync.2:55
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:81 manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:176
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/time.2:54 manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:112
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:179 manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:89
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:77 manpages-dev/C/man2/unimplemented.2:40
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:131 manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:142
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:75 manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:91
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:134 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:397
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:115 manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:117
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTES"
+msgstr "NOTES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nice.2:82
+msgid ""
+"SUSv2 and POSIX.1-2001 specify that B<nice>()  should return the new nice "
+"value.  However, the Linux syscall and the B<nice>()  library function "
+"provided in older versions of (g)libc (earlier than glibc 2.2.4) return 0 on "
+"success.  The new nice value can be found using B<getpriority>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"SUSv2 et POSIX.1-2001 indiquent que cet appel système renvoie la nouvelle "
+"valeur de courtoisie, tandis que l'appel système Linux et la routine de la "
+"glibc (jusqu'à glibc 2.2.4) renvoient 0 en cas de réussite. La nouvelle "
+"valeur de courtoisie peut être obtenue grâce à B<getpriority>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nice.2:95
+msgid ""
+"Since glibc 2.2.4, B<nice>()  is implemented as a library function that "
+"calls B<getpriority>(2)  to obtain the new nice value to be returned to the "
+"caller.  With this implementation, a successful call can legitimately return "
+"-1.  To reliably detect an error, set I<errno> to 0 before the call, and "
+"check its value when B<nice>()  returns -1."
+msgstr ""
+"Depuis la glibc 2.2.4, B<nice>() est implémenté comme une fonction de "
+"bibliothèque qui appelle B<getpriority>(2) pour obtenir la nouvelle valeur "
+"de politesse, qu'elle renvoie à l'appelant. Avec cette implémentation, un "
+"code de retour -1 est tout à fait possible. Pour détecter les erreurs, il "
+"faut mettre I<errno> à zéro avant l'appel, et examiner sa valeur si B<nice>"
+"() renvoie -1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nice.2:101
+msgid ""
+"B<nice>(1), B<fork>(2), B<getpriority>(2), B<setpriority>(2), B<capabilities>"
+"(7), B<renice>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<nice>(1), B<fork>(2), B<getpriority>(2), B<setpriority>(2), B<capabilities>"
+"(7), B<renice>(8)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/obsolete.2:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "OBSOLETE"
+msgstr "OBSOLETE"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/obsolete.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-07-22"
+msgstr "22 juillet 1995"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/obsolete.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/personality.2:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.0"
+msgstr "LDP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/obsolete.2:33
+msgid ""
+"oldfstat, oldlstat, oldstat, oldolduname, olduname - obsolete system calls"
+msgstr ""
+"oldfstat, oldlstat, oldstat, oldolduname, olduname - Appels système "
+"obsolètes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/obsolete.2:35
+msgid "Obsolete system calls."
+msgstr "Appels système obsolètes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/obsolete.2:40
+msgid ""
+"The Linux 2.0 kernel implements these calls to support old executables.  "
+"These calls return structures which have grown since their first "
+"implementation, but old executables must continue to receive old smaller "
+"structures."
+msgstr ""
+"Le noyau Linux 2.0 implémente encore ces appels système pour assurer la "
+"compatibilité avec d'anciens programmes exécutables. Ces appels renvoient "
+"des structures dont la taille a grandi depuis leurs premières "
+"implémentations, mais les anciens exécutables doivent continuer à recevoir "
+"des structures plus petites."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/obsolete.2:43
+msgid ""
+"Current executables should be linked with current libraries and never use "
+"these calls."
+msgstr ""
+"Les exécutables actuels doivent être liés avec les bibliothèques à jour, et "
+"ne jamais faire appel à ces fonctions."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/obsolete.2:45
+msgid ""
+"These calls are unique to Linux and should not be used at all in new "
+"programs."
+msgstr "Ces appels système sont spécifiques à Linux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/obsolete.2:50
+msgid "B<fstat>(2), B<lstat>(2), B<stat>(2), B<uname>(2), B<unimplemented>(2)"
+msgstr "B<fstat>(2), B<lstat>(2), B<stat>(2), B<uname>(2), B<unimplemented>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "OPEN"
+msgstr "OPEN"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2005-06-22"
+msgstr "22 juin 2005"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:42
+msgid "open, creat - open and possibly create a file or device"
+msgstr ""
+"open, creat - Ouvrir ou créer éventuellement un fichier ou un périphérique"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int open(const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
+"B<int open(const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<flags>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"
+"B<int creat(const char *>I<pathname>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int open(const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
+"B<int open(const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<flags>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"
+"B<int creat(const char *>I<pathname>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:62
+msgid ""
+"Given a I<pathname> for a file, B<open>()  returns a file descriptor, a "
+"small, non-negative integer for use in subsequent system calls (B<read>(2), "
+"B<write>(2), B<lseek>(2), B<fcntl>(2), etc.).  The file descriptor returned "
+"by a successful call will be the lowest-numbered file descriptor not "
+"currently open for the process."
+msgstr ""
+"Étant donné le chemin I<pathname> d'un fichier, B<open>() renvoie un "
+"descripteur de fichier (petit entier positif ou nul) qui pourra ensuite être "
+"utilisé dans d'autres appels système (B<read>(2), B<write>(2), B<lseek>(2), "
+"B<fcntl>(2), etc.). Le descripteur de fichier renvoyé par un appel réussi "
+"sera le plus petit descripteur de fichier non actuellement ouvert par le "
+"processus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:72
+msgid ""
+"The new file descriptor is set to remain open across an B<execve>(2)  (i.e., "
+"the B<FD_CLOEXEC> file descriptor flag described in B<fcntl>(2)  is "
+"initially disabled).  The file offset is set to the beginning of the file "
+"(see B<lseek>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nouveau descripteur de fichier est configuré pour rester ouvert après un "
+"appel à B<execve>(2) (son attribut B<FD_CLOEXEC> décrit dans B<fcntl>(2) est "
+"initialement désactivé). La position dans le fichier est fixée au début du "
+"fichier (voir B<lseek>(2))."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:91
+msgid ""
+"A call to B<open>()  creates a new I<open file description>, an entry in the "
+"system-wide table of open files.  This entry records the file offset and the "
+"file status flags (modifiable via the B<fcntl>()  B<F_SETFL> operation).  A "
+"file descriptor is a reference to one of these entries; this reference is "
+"unaffected if I<pathname> is subsequently removed or modified to refer to a "
+"different file.  The new open file description is initially not shared with "
+"any other process, but sharing may arise via B<fork>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Un appel à B<open>() crée une nouvelle I<description de fichier ouvert>, une "
+"entrée dans la table de fichiers ouverts du système. Cette entrée enregistre "
+"la position dans le fichier et les attributs d'état du fichier (modifiables "
+"par l'opération B<F_SETFL> de B<fcntl>()). Un descripteur de fichier est une "
+"référence à l'une de ces entrées\\ ; cette référence n'est pas modifiée si "
+"I<pathname> est ensuite supprimé ou modifié pour correspondre à un autre "
+"fichier. La nouvelle description de fichier ouvert n'est initialement "
+"partagée avec aucun autre processus, mais ce partage peut apparaître après "
+"un B<fork>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:99
+msgid ""
+"The parameter I<flags> must include one of the following I<access modes>: "
+"B<O_RDONLY>, B<O_WRONLY>, or B<O_RDWR.> These request opening the file read-"
+"only, write-only, or read/write, respectively."
+msgstr ""
+"Le paramètre I<flags> est l'un des éléments B<O_RDONLY>, B<O_WRONLY> ou "
+"B<O_RDWR> qui réclament respectivement l'ouverture du fichier en lecture "
+"seule, écriture seule, ou lecture-écriture."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:117
+msgid ""
+"In addition, zero or more file creation flags and file status flags can be "
+"bitwise-I<or>'d in I<flags>.  The I<file creation flags> are B<O_CREAT>, "
+"B<O_EXCL>, B<O_NOCTTY>, and B<O_TRUNC>.  The I<file status flags> are all of "
+"the remaining flags listed below.  The distinction between these two groups "
+"of flags is that the file status flags can be retrieved and (in some cases)  "
+"modified using B<fcntl>(2).  The full list of file creation flags and file "
+"status flags is as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"De plus, zéro ou plus d'attributs de création de fichier et d'attributs "
+"d'état de fichier peuvent être spécifiés dans I<flags> avec un OU binaire. "
+"Les attributs de création de fichier sont B<O_CREAT>, B<O_EXCL>, B<O_NOCTTY> "
+"et B<O_TRUNC>. Les attributs d'état de fichier sont tous les autres "
+"attributs listés ci\\(hydessous. La distinction entre ces deux groupes est "
+"que les attributs d'état de fichier peuvent être lus et (dans certains cas) "
+"modifiés avec B<fcntl>(2). La liste complète des attributs de création et "
+"d'état de fichier est la suivante\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:117
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_APPEND>"
+msgstr "B<O_APPEND>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:129
+msgid ""
+"The file is opened in append mode. Before each B<write>(), the file offset "
+"is positioned at the end of the file, as if with B<lseek>().  B<O_APPEND> "
+"may lead to corrupted files on NFS file systems if more than one process "
+"appends data to a file at once.  This is because NFS does not support "
+"appending to a file, so the client kernel has to simulate it, which can't be "
+"done without a race condition."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier est ouvert en mode «\\ ajout\\ ». Initialement, et avant chaque "
+"B<write>(), la tête de lecture/écriture est placée à la fin du fichier comme "
+"avec B<lseek>(). Il y a un risque d'endommager le fichier lorsque "
+"B<O_APPEND> est utilisé, sur un système de fichiers NFS, si plusieurs "
+"processus tentent d'ajouter des données simultanément au même fichier. Ceci "
+"est dû au fait que NFS ne supporte pas l'opération d'ajout de données dans "
+"un fichier, aussi le noyau du client est obligé de la simuler, avec un "
+"risque de concurrence des tâches."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:129
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_ASYNC>"
+msgstr "B<O_ASYNC>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:140
+msgid ""
+"Enable signal-driven I/O: generate a signal (SIGIO by default, but this can "
+"be changed via B<fcntl>(2))  when input or output becomes possible on this "
+"file descriptor.  This feature is only available for terminals, pseudo-"
+"terminals, sockets, and (since Linux 2.6) pipes and FIFOs.  See B<fcntl>(2)  "
+"for further details."
+msgstr ""
+"Déclencher un signal (SIGIO par défaut, mais peut être changé via B<fcntl>"
+"(2)) lorsque la lecture ou l'écriture deviennent possibles sur ce "
+"descripteur. Ceci n'est possible que pour les terminaux, pseudo-terminaux, "
+"sockets et (depuis Linux 2.6) tubes et FIFO. Voir B<fcntl>(2) pour plus de "
+"détails."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:140
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_CREAT>"
+msgstr "B<O_CREAT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:153
+msgid ""
+"If the file does not exist it will be created.  The owner (user ID) of the "
+"file is set to the effective user ID of the process. The group ownership "
+"(group ID) is set either to the effective group ID of the process or to the "
+"group ID of the parent directory (depending on filesystem type and mount "
+"options, and the mode of the parent directory, see, e.g., the mount options "
+"I<bsdgroups> and I<sysvgroups> of the ext2 filesystem, as described in "
+"B<mount>(8))."
+msgstr ""
+"Créer le fichier s'il n'existe pas. Le possesseur (UID) du fichier est "
+"renseigné avec l'UID effectif du processus. Le groupe propriétaire (GID) du "
+"fichier est le GID effectif du processus ou le GID du répertoire parent "
+"(ceci dépend du système de fichiers, des options de montage, du mode du "
+"répertoire parent, etc.) Voir par exemple les options de montage "
+"I<bsdgroups> et I<sysvgroups> du système de fichiers ext2, décrites dans la "
+"page B<mount>(8))."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:153
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_DIRECT>"
+msgstr "B<O_DIRECT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Alignment should satisfy requirements for the underlying device
+#.  There may be coherency problems.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:170
+msgid ""
+"Try to minimize cache effects of the I/O to and from this file.  In general "
+"this will degrade performance, but it is useful in special situations, such "
+"as when applications do their own caching.  File I/O is done directly to/"
+"from user space buffers.  The I/O is synchronous, i.e., at the completion of "
+"a B<read>(2)  or B<write>(2), data is guaranteed to have been transferred.  "
+"Under Linux 2.4 transfer sizes, and the alignment of user buffer and file "
+"offset must all be multiples of the logical block size of the file system. "
+"Under Linux 2.6 alignment to 512-byte boundaries suffices."
+msgstr ""
+"Essayer de minimiser les effets du cache d'entrée-sortie sur ce fichier. "
+"Ceci dégradera en général les performances, mais est utilisé dans des "
+"situations spéciales, lorsque les applications ont leur propres caches. Les "
+"entrées-sorties dans le fichier se font directement depuis l'espace "
+"utilisateur, elles sont synchrones (à la fin de B<read>(2) ou B<write>(2), "
+"les données ont obligatoirement été transférées). Sous Linux 2.4, la taille "
+"des transferts, l'alignement du tampon et la position dans le fichier "
+"doivent être des multiples de la taille de blocs logiques du système de "
+"fichiers. Sous Linux 2.6, un alignement sur des multiple de 512 octets est "
+"suffisant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:174
+msgid ""
+"A semantically similar (but deprecated) interface for block devices is "
+"described in B<raw>(8)."
+msgstr ""
+"Une interface à la sémantique similaire (mais dépréciée) pour les "
+"périphériques de type bloc est décrite à la page B<raw>(8)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:174
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_DIRECTORY>"
+msgstr "B<O_DIRECTORY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  But see the following and its replies:
+#.  http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?t=112748702800001&r=1&w=2
+#.  [PATCH] open: O_DIRECTORY and O_CREAT together should fail
+#.  O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT causes O_DIRECTORY to be ignored.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:185
+msgid ""
+"If I<pathname> is not a directory, cause the open to fail.  This flag is "
+"Linux-specific, and was added in kernel version 2.1.126, to avoid denial-of-"
+"service problems if B<opendir>(3) is called on a FIFO or tape device, but "
+"should not be used outside of the implementation of B<opendir>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<pathname> n'est pas un répertoire, l'ouverture échoue. Cet attribut est "
+"spécifique à Linux et fut ajouté dans la version 2.1.126 du noyau, pour "
+"éviter des problèmes de dysfonctionnement si B<opendir>(3) est invoqué sur "
+"une FIFO ou un périphérique de bande. Cet attribut ne devrait jamais être "
+"utilisé ailleurs que dans l'implémentation de B<opendir>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:185
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_EXCL>"
+msgstr "B<O_EXCL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:204
+msgid ""
+"When used with B<O_CREAT>, if the file already exists it is an error and the "
+"B<open>()  will fail. In this context, a symbolic link exists, regardless of "
+"where it points to.  B<O_EXCL> is broken on NFS file systems; programs which "
+"rely on it for performing locking tasks will contain a race condition.  The "
+"solution for performing atomic file locking using a lockfile is to create a "
+"unique file on the same file system (e.g., incorporating hostname and pid), "
+"use B<link>(2)  to make a link to the lockfile. If B<link>() returns 0, the "
+"lock is successful.  Otherwise, use B<stat>(2)  on the unique file to check "
+"if its link count has increased to 2, in which case the lock is also "
+"successful."
+msgstr ""
+"En conjonction avec B<O_CREAT>, déclenchera une erreur si le fichier existe, "
+"et B<open>() échouera. On considère qu'un lien symbolique existe, quel que "
+"soit l'endroit où il pointe. B<O_EXCL> ne fonctionne pas sur les systèmes de "
+"fichiers NFS. Les programmes qui ont besoin de cette fonctionnalité pour "
+"verrouiller des tâches risquent de rencontrer une concurrence critique (race "
+"condition). La solution consiste à créer un fichier unique sur le même "
+"système de fichiers (par exemple avec le PID et le nom de l'hôte), utiliser "
+"B<link>(2) pour créer un lien sur un fichier de verrouillage. Si B<link>() "
+"renvoie 0, le verrouillage est réussi. Sinon, utiliser B<stat>(2) sur ce "
+"fichier unique pour vérifier si le nombre de liens a augmenté jusqu'à 2, "
+"auquel cas le verrouillage est également réussi."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:204
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_LARGEFILE>"
+msgstr "B<O_LARGEFILE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:212
+msgid ""
+"(LFS)  Allow files whose sizes cannot be represented in an I<off_t> (but can "
+"be represented in an I<off64_t>)  to be opened."
+msgstr ""
+"(LFS) (Ndt\\ : Large Files System) Autoriser l'ouverture des fichiers dont "
+"la taille ne peut pas être représentée avec un I<off_t> (mais qui peut être "
+"représentée avec un I<off64_t>)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:212
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_NOATIME>"
+msgstr "B<O_NOATIME>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME? The O_NOATIME flag also affects the treatment of st_atime 
+#.  by mmap() and readdir(2), MTK, Dec 04.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:224
+msgid ""
+"(Since Linux 2.6.8)  Do not update the file last access time (st_atime in "
+"the inode)  when the file is B<read>(2).  This flag is intended for use by "
+"indexing or backup programs, where its use can significantly reduce the "
+"amount of disk activity.  This flag may not be effective on all "
+"filesystems.  One example is NFS, where the server maintains the access time."
+msgstr ""
+"(Depuis Linux 2.6.8) Ne pas mettre à jour l'heure de dernier accès au "
+"fichier (champ st_atime de l'in\\(oeud) quand le fichier est lu avec B<read>"
+"(2). Ce attribut est seulement conçu pour les programmes d'indexation et "
+"d'archivage, pour lesquels il peut réduire significativement l'activité du "
+"disque. L'attribut peut ne pas être effectif sur tous les systèmes de "
+"fichiers. Par exemple, avec NFS, l'heure d'accès est mise à jour par le "
+"serveur."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:224
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_NOCTTY>"
+msgstr "B<O_NOCTTY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:232
+msgid ""
+"If I<pathname> refers to a terminal device \\(em see B<tty>(4)  \\(em it "
+"will not become the process's controlling terminal even if the process does "
+"not have one."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<pathname> correspond à un périphérique de terminal \\(em voir B<tty>(4) "
+"\\(em, il ne deviendra pas le terminal contrôlant le processus même si celui-"
+"ci n'est attaché à aucun autre terminal."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:232
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_NOFOLLOW>"
+msgstr "B<O_NOFOLLOW>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  The headers from glibc 2.0.100 and later include a
+#.  definition of this flag; \fIkernels before 2.1.126 will ignore it if
+#.  used\fR.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:241
+msgid ""
+"If I<pathname> is a symbolic link, then the open fails.  This is a FreeBSD "
+"extension, which was added to Linux in version 2.1.126.  Symbolic links in "
+"earlier components of the pathname will still be followed."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<pathname> est un lien symbolique, l'ouverture échoue. Ceci est une "
+"extension FreeBSD, qui fut ajoutée à Linux dans la version 2.1.126. Les "
+"liens symboliques se trouvant dans le chemin d'accès proprement dit seront "
+"suivis normalement."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:241
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_NONBLOCK> or B<O_NDELAY>"
+msgstr "B<O_NONBLOCK> ou B<O_NDELAY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:253
+msgid ""
+"When possible, the file is opened in non-blocking mode. Neither the B<open>"
+"()  nor any subsequent operations on the file descriptor which is returned "
+"will cause the calling process to wait.  For the handling of FIFOs (named "
+"pipes), see also B<fifo>(7).  For a discussion of the effect of "
+"B<O_NONBLOCK> in conjunction with mandatory file locks and with file leases, "
+"see B<fcntl>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier est ouvert en mode «\\ non-bloquant\\ ». Ni la fonction B<open>() "
+"ni aucune autre opération ultérieure sur ce fichier ne laissera le processus "
+"appelant en attente. Pour la manipulation des FIFO (tubes nommés), voir "
+"également B<fifo>(7). Pour une explication de l'effet de B<O_NONBLOCK> en "
+"conjonction avec les verrouillages impératifs et les bauxs de fichiers, voir "
+"B<fcntl>(2)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:254
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_SYNC>"
+msgstr "B<O_SYNC>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:261
+msgid ""
+"The file is opened for synchronous I/O. Any B<write>()s on the resulting "
+"file descriptor will block the calling process until the data has been "
+"physically written to the underlying hardware.  I<But see RESTRICTIONS "
+"below>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier est ouvert en écriture synchronisée. Chaque appel à B<write>() "
+"sur le fichier bloquera le processus appelant jusqu'à ce que les données "
+"aient été écrites physiquement sur le support matériel (voir la section "
+"RESTRICTIONS plus bas)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:261
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_TRUNC>"
+msgstr "B<O_TRUNC>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:267
+msgid ""
+"If the file already exists and is a regular file and the open mode allows "
+"writing (i.e., is O_RDWR or O_WRONLY) it will be truncated to length 0.  If "
+"the file is a FIFO or terminal device file, the O_TRUNC flag is ignored. "
+"Otherwise the effect of O_TRUNC is unspecified."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le fichier existe, est un fichier régulier, et est ouvert en écriture "
+"(O_RDWR ou O_WRONLY), il sera tronqué à une longueur nulle. Si le fichier "
+"est une FIFO ou un périphérique terminal, l'attribut O_TRUNC est ignoré. "
+"Sinon, le comportement de O_TRUNC n'est pas précisé. Sur de nombreuses "
+"versions de Linux, il sera ignoré\\ ; sur d'autres versions il déclenchera "
+"une erreur)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:271
+msgid ""
+"Some of these optional flags can be altered using B<fcntl>()  after the file "
+"has been opened."
+msgstr ""
+"Certains de ces attributs optionnels peuvent être modifiés par la suite avec "
+"la fonction B<fcntl>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:284
+msgid ""
+"The argument I<mode> specifies the permissions to use in case a new file is "
+"created. It is modified by the process's B<umask> in the usual way: the "
+"permissions of the created file are B<(mode & ~umask)>.  Note that this mode "
+"only applies to future accesses of the newly created file; the B<open>()  "
+"call that creates a read-only file may well return a read/write file "
+"descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<mode> indique les permissions à utiliser si un nouveau fichier "
+"est créé. Cette valeur est modifiée par le B<umask> du processus\\ : la "
+"véritable valeur utilisée est B<(mode & ~umask)>. Notez que ce mode ne "
+"s'applique qu'aux accès ultérieurs au fichier nouvellement créé. L'appel "
+"B<open>() qui crée un fichier dont le mode est en lecture seule fournira "
+"quand même un descripteur de fichier en lecture et écriture."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:287
+msgid "The following symbolic constants are provided for I<mode>:"
+msgstr "Les constantes symboliques suivantes sont disponibles pour I<mode>\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:287
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<S_IRWXU>"
+msgstr "B<S_IRWXU>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:290
+msgid "00700 user (file owner) has read, write and execute permission"
+msgstr ""
+"00700 L'utilisateur (propriétaire du fichier) a les autorisations de "
+"lecture, écriture, exécution."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:290
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<S_IRUSR>"
+msgstr "B<S_IRUSR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:293
+msgid "00400 user has read permission"
+msgstr "00400 L'utilisateur a l'autorisation de lecture."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:293
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<S_IWUSR>"
+msgstr "B<S_IWUSR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:296
+msgid "00200 user has write permission"
+msgstr "00200 L'utilisateur a l'autorisation d'écriture."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:296
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<S_IXUSR>"
+msgstr "B<S_IXUSR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:299
+msgid "00100 user has execute permission"
+msgstr "00100 L'utilisateur a l'autorisation d'exécution."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:299
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<S_IRWXG>"
+msgstr "B<S_IRWXG>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:302
+msgid "00070 group has read, write and execute permission"
+msgstr "00070 Le groupe a les autorisations de lecture, écriture, exécution."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:302
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<S_IRGRP>"
+msgstr "B<S_IRGRP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:305
+msgid "00040 group has read permission"
+msgstr "00040 Le groupe a l'autorisation de lecture."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:305
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<S_IWGRP>"
+msgstr "B<S_IWGRP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:308
+msgid "00020 group has write permission"
+msgstr "00020 Le groupe a l'autorisation d'écriture."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:308
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<S_IXGRP>"
+msgstr "B<S_IXGRP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:311
+msgid "00010 group has execute permission"
+msgstr "00010 Le groupe a l'autorisation d'exécution."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:311
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<S_IRWXO>"
+msgstr "B<S_IRWXO>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:314
+msgid "00007 others have read, write and execute permission"
+msgstr ""
+"00007 Tout le monde a les autorisations de lecture, écriture, exécution."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:314
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<S_IROTH>"
+msgstr "B<S_IROTH>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:317
+msgid "00004 others have read permission"
+msgstr "00004 Tout le monde a l'autorisation de lecture."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:317
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<S_IWOTH>"
+msgstr "B<S_IWOTH>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:320
+msgid "00002 others have write permission"
+msgstr "00002 Tout le monde a l'autorisation d'écriture."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:320
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<S_IXOTH>"
+msgstr "B<S_IXOTH>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:323
+msgid "00001 others have execute permission"
+msgstr "00001 Tout le monde a l'autorisation d'exécution."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:330
+msgid ""
+"I<mode> must be specified when B<O_CREAT> is in the I<flags>, and is ignored "
+"otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"Le I<mode> devrait toujours être indiqué quand B<O_CREAT> est dans les "
+"attributs I<flags>, (il est ignoré dans les autres cas)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:338
+msgid ""
+"B<creat>()  is equivalent to B<open>()  with I<flags> equal to B<O_CREAT|"
+"O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<creat>() est équivalent à B<open>() avec l'attribut I<flags> égal à "
+"B<O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:346
+msgid ""
+"B<open>()  and B<creat>()  return the new file descriptor, or -1 if an error "
+"occurred (in which case, I<errno> is set appropriately)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<open>() et B<creat>() renvoient le nouveau descripteur de fichier s'ils "
+"réussissent, ou -1 s'ils échouent, auquel cas I<errno> contient le code "
+"d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:354
+msgid ""
+"Note that B<open>()  can open device special files, but B<creat>()  cannot "
+"create them; use B<mknod>(2)  instead."
+msgstr ""
+"Notez que B<open>() peut ouvrir des fichiers spéciaux mais B<creat>() ne "
+"peut pas en créer, il faut utiliser B<mknod>(2) à la place."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:361
+msgid ""
+"On NFS file systems with UID mapping enabled, B<open>() may return a file "
+"descriptor but e.g. B<read>(2) requests are denied with B<EACCES>.  This is "
+"because the client performs B<open>() by checking the permissions, but UID "
+"mapping is performed by the server upon read and write requests."
+msgstr ""
+"Sur les systèmes de fichiers NFS, où la correspondance d'UID est activée, "
+"B<open>() peut renvoyer un descripteur de fichier alors qu'une requête "
+"B<read>(2) par exemple sera refusée avec le code d'erreur B<EACCES>. En "
+"effet, c'est parce que le client a effectué B<open>() en vérifiant les "
+"autorisations d'accès, mais la correspondance d'UID est calculée par le "
+"serveur au moment des requêtes de lecture ou d'écriture."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:371
+msgid ""
+"If the file is newly created, its st_atime, st_ctime, st_mtime fields "
+"(respectively, time of last access, time of last status change, and time of "
+"last modification; see B<stat>(2))  are set to the current time, and so are "
+"the st_ctime and st_mtime fields of the parent directory.  Otherwise, if the "
+"file is modified because of the O_TRUNC flag, its st_ctime and st_mtime "
+"fields are set to the current time."
+msgstr ""
+"Si un fichier est créé, ses horodatages st_atime, st_ctime, st_mtime "
+"(respectivement heure de dernier accès, de dernière modification d'état, et "
+"de dernière modification\\ ; voir B<stat>(2)) sont fixés à l'heure actuelle, "
+"ainsi que les champs st_ctime et st_mtime du répertoire parent. Sinon, si le "
+"fichier est modifié à cause de l'attribut O_TRUNC, ses champs st_ctime et "
+"st_mtime sont remplis avec l'heure actuelle."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:372 manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:179
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:65 manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:79
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:45 manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:387
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:168 manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:326
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:257 manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:135
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:286 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:199
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:195 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:277
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:277 manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:122
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:98 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:76
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:90 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:59
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:55 manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:111
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EACCES>"
+msgstr "B<EACCES>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:381
+msgid ""
+"The requested access to the file is not allowed, or search permission is "
+"denied for one of the directories in the path prefix of I<pathname>, or the "
+"file did not exist yet and write access to the parent directory is not "
+"allowed.  (See also B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+"L'accès demandé au fichier est interdit, ou la permission de parcours pour "
+"l'un des répertoires du chemin I<pathname> est refusée, ou le fichier "
+"n'existe pas encore et le répertoire parent ne permet pas l'écriture. (Voir "
+"aussi B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:381 manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:176
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:205 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EEXIST>"
+msgstr "B<EEXIST>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:387
+msgid "I<pathname> already exists and B<O_CREAT> and B<O_EXCL> were used."
+msgstr "I<pathname> existe déjà et B<O_CREAT> et B<O_EXCL> ont été indiqués."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:391 manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:66
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:79
+msgid "I<pathname> points outside your accessible address space."
+msgstr "I<pathname> pointe en\\(hydehors de l'espace d'adressage accessible"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:391 manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:107
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:118 manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:116
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EISDIR>"
+msgstr "B<EISDIR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:400
+msgid ""
+"I<pathname> refers to a directory and the access requested involved writing "
+"(that is, B<O_WRONLY> or B<O_RDWR> is set)."
+msgstr ""
+"On a demandé une écriture alors que I<pathname> correspond à un répertoire "
+"(en fait, B<O_WRONLY> ou B<O_RDWR> ont été demandés)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:400 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:84
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:124 manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:72
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:291 manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:146
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:122 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:95
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:119 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ELOOP>"
+msgstr "B<ELOOP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:407
+msgid ""
+"Too many symbolic links were encountered in resolving I<pathname>, or "
+"B<O_NOFOLLOW> was specified but I<pathname> was a symbolic link."
+msgstr ""
+"I<pathname> contient une référence circulaire (à travers un lien "
+"symbolique), ou l'attribut B<O_NOFOLLOW> est indiqué et I<pathname> est un "
+"lien symbolique."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:407 manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:55
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:200 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:287
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EMFILE>"
+msgstr "B<EMFILE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:410
+msgid "The process already has the maximum number of files open."
+msgstr "Le processus a déjà ouvert le nombre maximal de fichiers."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:410 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:87
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:135 manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:76
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:294 manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:151
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:127 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:99
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:122 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENAMETOOLONG>"
+msgstr "B<ENAMETOOLONG>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:414 manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:79
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:94
+msgid "I<pathname> was too long."
+msgstr "I<pathname> est trop long."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:414 manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:58
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:215 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:290
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:79 manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:122
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENFILE>"
+msgstr "B<ENFILE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:417 manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:61
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:219 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:293
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:82 manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:125
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:66
+msgid "The system limit on the total number of open files has been reached."
+msgstr ""
+"La limite du nombre total de fichiers ouverts sur le système a été atteinte."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:417 manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:71
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:203
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENODEV>"
+msgstr "B<ENODEV>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:422
+msgid ""
+"I<pathname> refers to a device special file and no corresponding device "
+"exists.  (This is a Linux kernel bug; in this situation ENXIO must be "
+"returned.)"
+msgstr ""
+"I<pathname> correspond à un fichier spécial et il n'y a pas de périphérique "
+"correspondant. (Ceci est un bogue du noyau Linux\\ ; dans cette situation, "
+"ENXIO devrait être renvoyé.)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:422 manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:111
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:90 manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:138
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:79 manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:200
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:219 manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:297
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:156 manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:132
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:125 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:102
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:126 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:94
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOENT>"
+msgstr "B<ENOENT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:428
+msgid ""
+"O_CREAT is not set and the named file does not exist.  Or, a directory "
+"component in I<pathname> does not exist or is a dangling symbolic link."
+msgstr ""
+"O_CREAT est absent et le fichier n'existe pas. Ou un répertoire du chemin "
+"d'accès I<pathname> n'existe pas, ou est un lien symbolique pointant nulle "
+"part."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:428 manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:263
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:93 manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:374
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:143 manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:84
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:301 manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:208
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:368 manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:305
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:143 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:317
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:224 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:217
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:116 manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:302
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:162 manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:138
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:130 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:109
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:144 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:101
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOMEM>"
+msgstr "B<ENOMEM>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:431 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:96
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:146 manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:87
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:165 manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:141
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:112 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:104
+msgid "Insufficient kernel memory was available."
+msgstr "Pas assez de mémoire pour le noyau."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:431 manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:146
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:212 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:227
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:112 manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:147
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOSPC>"
+msgstr "B<ENOSPC>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:437
+msgid ""
+"I<pathname> was to be created but the device containing I<pathname> has no "
+"room for the new file."
+msgstr ""
+"I<pathname> devrait être créé mais le périphérique concerné n'a plus assez "
+"de place pour un nouveau fichier."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:437 manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:89
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:91 manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:114
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:96 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:88
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:150 manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:98
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:87 manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:305
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:168 manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:144
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:116 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:88
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:114 manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:129
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:104 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTDIR>"
+msgstr "B<ENOTDIR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:444
+msgid ""
+"A component used as a directory in I<pathname> is not, in fact, a directory, "
+"or B<O_DIRECTORY> was specified and I<pathname> was not a directory."
+msgstr ""
+"Un élément du chemin d'accès I<pathname> n'est pas un répertoire, ou "
+"l'attribut B<O_DIRECTORY> est utilisé et I<pathname> n'est pas un répertoire."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:444
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENXIO>"
+msgstr "B<ENXIO>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:449
+msgid ""
+"O_NONBLOCK | O_WRONLY is set, the named file is a FIFO and no process has "
+"the file open for reading.  Or, the file is a device special file and no "
+"corresponding device exists."
+msgstr ""
+"O_NONBLOCK | O_WRONLY est indiqué, le fichier est une FIFO et le processus "
+"n'a pas de fichier ouvert en lecture. Ou le fichier est un noeud spécial et "
+"il n'y a pas de périphérique correspondant."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:449 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:328
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:174 manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:150
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EOVERFLOW>"
+msgstr "B<EOVERFLOW>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:453
+msgid ""
+"I<pathname> refers to a regular file, too large to be opened; see "
+"O_LARGEFILE above."
+msgstr ""
+"I<pathname> fait référence à un fichier régulier, trop grand pour pouvoir "
+"être ouvert \\(em voir O_LARGEFILE plus haut."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Strictly speaking, it's the file system UID... (MTK)
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:461
+msgid ""
+"The B<O_NOATIME> flag was specified, but the effective user ID of the caller "
+"did not match the owner of the file and the caller was not privileged "
+"(B<CAP_FOWNER>)."
+msgstr ""
+"L'attribut B<O_NOATIME> est indiqué, mais l'UID effectif de l'appelant n'est "
+"pas le propriétaire du fichier, et l'appelant n'est pas privilégié "
+"(B<CAP_FOWNER>)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:461 manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:188
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:119 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:126
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:138 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:132
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EROFS>"
+msgstr "B<EROFS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:466
+msgid ""
+"I<pathname> refers to a file on a read-only filesystem and write access was "
+"requested."
+msgstr ""
+"Un accès en écriture est demandé alors que I<pathname> réside sur un système "
+"de fichiers en lecture seule."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:466 manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:141
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ETXTBSY>"
+msgstr "B<ETXTBSY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:471
+msgid ""
+"I<pathname> refers to an executable image which is currently being executed "
+"and write access was requested."
+msgstr ""
+"On a demandé une écriture alors que I<pathname> correspond à un fichier "
+"exécutable actuellement utilisé."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:471
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EWOULDBLOCK>"
+msgstr "B<EWOULDBLOCK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:478
+msgid ""
+"The B<O_NONBLOCK> flag was specified, and an incompatible lease was held on "
+"the file (see B<fcntl>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+"L'attribut B<O_NONBLOCK> est indiqué, et un bail incompatible est détenu sur "
+"le fichier (voir B<fcntl>(2))."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:478 manpages-dev/C/man2/sstk.2:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTE"
+msgstr "NOTE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:484
+msgid ""
+"Under Linux, the O_NONBLOCK flag indicates that one wants to open but does "
+"not necessarily have the intention to read or write.  This is typically used "
+"to open devices in order to get a file descriptor for use with B<ioctl>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux, le drapeau O_NONBLOCK indique que l'on veut ouvrir mais pas "
+"nécessairement dans l'intention de lire ou d'écrire. Il est typiquement "
+"utilisé pour ouvrir des périphériques dans le but de récupérer un "
+"descripteur de fichier pour l'utiliser avec B<ioctl>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:495
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001.  The B<O_NOATIME>, B<O_NOFOLLOW>, and "
+"B<O_DIRECTORY> flags are Linux-specific.  One may have to define the "
+"B<_GNU_SOURCE> macro to get their definitions."
+msgstr ""
+"SVr4, BSD 4.3, POSIX.1-2001. Les attributs B<O_NOATIME>, B<O_NOFOLLOW> et "
+"B<O_DIRECTORY> sont spécifiques à Linux. Il faut définir la constante "
+"symbolique B<_GNU_SOURCE> pour avoir leurs définitions."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Linux 2.0, 2.5: truncate
+#.  Solaris 5.7, 5.8: truncate
+#.  Irix 6.5: truncate
+#.  Tru64 5.1B: truncate
+#.  HP-UX 11.22: truncate
+#.  FreeBSD 4.7: truncate
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:506
+msgid ""
+"The (undefined) effect of B<O_RDONLY | O_TRUNC> varies among "
+"implementations. On many systems the file is actually truncated."
+msgstr ""
+"L'effet (indéfini) de B<O_RDONLY | O_TRUNC> varie selon l'implémentation. "
+"Sur de nombreux systèmes, le fichier est effectivement tronqué."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:518
+msgid ""
+"The B<O_DIRECT> flag was introduced in SGI IRIX, where it has alignment "
+"restrictions similar to those of Linux 2.4.  IRIX has also a fcntl(2) call "
+"to query appropriate alignments, and sizes.  FreeBSD 4.x introduced a flag "
+"of same name, but without alignment restrictions.  Support was added under "
+"Linux in kernel version 2.4.10.  Older Linux kernels simply ignore this "
+"flag.  One may have to define the B<_GNU_SOURCE> macro to get its definition."
+msgstr ""
+"L'attribut B<O_DIRECT> a été introduit par SGI IRIX, qui a des restrictions "
+"d'alignement identiques à Linux 2.4. IRIX a aussi un appel fcntl(2) pour "
+"obtenir les alignements et tailles appropriés. FreeBSD 4.x a introduit un "
+"attribut du même nom, mais sans les restrictions d'alignement. Le support a "
+"été ajouté dans Linux 2.4.10. Les noyaux plus anciens ignorent simplement "
+"cet attribut. Il peut être nécessaire de définir la macro B<_GNU_SOURCE> "
+"pour avoir la définition de cet attribut."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:522
+msgid ""
+"\"The thing that has always disturbed me about O_DIRECT is that the whole "
+"interface is just stupid, and was probably designed by a deranged monkey on "
+"some serious mind-controlling substances.\" \\(em Linus"
+msgstr ""
+"«\\ Ce qui m'a toujours dérangé avec O_DIRECT est que toute l'interface est "
+"stupide et a probablement été conçue par un singe dérangé, sous l'influence "
+"de substances psychotropes puissantes\\ ». \\(em Linus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME Check bugzilla report on open(O_ASYNC)
+#.  See http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=5993
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:533
+msgid ""
+"Currently, it is not possible to enable signal-driven I/O by specifying "
+"B<O_ASYNC> when calling B<open>(); use B<fcntl>(2)  to enable this flag."
+msgstr ""
+"Actuellement, il n'est pas possible d'activer les entrées-sorties contrôlées "
+"par les signaux en indiquant B<O_ASYNC> lors de l'appel B<open>()\\ ; il "
+"faut utiliser B<fcntl>(2) pour activer cet attribut."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:533 manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RESTRICTIONS"
+msgstr "RESTRICTIONS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:537
+msgid ""
+"There are many infelicities in the protocol underlying NFS, affecting "
+"amongst others B<O_SYNC> and B<O_NDELAY>."
+msgstr ""
+"Plusieurs problèmes se posent avec le protocole NFS, concernant entre autres "
+"B<O_SYNC>, et B<O_NDELAY> ."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:541
+msgid ""
+"POSIX provides for three different variants of synchronised I/O, "
+"corresponding to the flags B<O_SYNC>, B<O_DSYNC> and B<O_RSYNC>.  Currently "
+"(2.1.130) these are all synonymous under Linux."
+msgstr ""
+"POSIX fournit trois variantes différentes des entrées-sorties synchronisées "
+"correspondant aux attributs B<O_SYNC>, B<O_DSYNC> et B<O_RSYNC>. "
+"Actuellement (2.1.130) elles sont toutes équivalentes sous Linux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:560
+msgid ""
+"B<close>(2), B<dup>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<link>(2), B<lseek>(2), B<mknod>(2), "
+"B<mount>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<openat>(2), B<path_resolution>(2), B<read>(2), "
+"B<socket>(2), B<stat>(2), B<umask>(2), B<unlink>(2), B<write>(2), B<fopen>"
+"(3), B<fifo>(7), B<feature_test_macros>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<close>(2), B<dup>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<link>(2), B<lseek>(2), B<mknod>(2), "
+"B<mount>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<openat>(2), B<path_resolution>(2), B<read>(2), "
+"B<socket>(2), B<stat>(2), B<umask>(2), B<unlink>(2), B<write>(2), B<fopen>"
+"(3), B<fifo>(7), B<feature_test_macros>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "OPENAT"
+msgstr "OPENAT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-03-06"
+msgstr "6 mars 2006"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:38
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:17
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.16"
+msgstr "Linux 2.6.16"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:29
+msgid "openat - open a file relative to a directory file descriptor"
+msgstr "openat - Ouvrir un fichier relativement à un descripteur de répertoire"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/readahead.2:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int openat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
+"B<int openat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<flags>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int openat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
+"B<int openat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<flags>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:43
+msgid ""
+"The B<openat>()  system call operates in exactly the same way as B<open>(2), "
+"except for the differences described in this manual page."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système B<openat>() fonctionne de la même façon que B<open>(2), les "
+"différences étant décrites dans cette page."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:53
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<pathname> is relative, then it is interpreted "
+"relative to the directory referred to by the file descriptor I<dirfd> "
+"(rather than relative to the current working directory of the calling "
+"process, as is done by B<open>(2)  for a relative pathname)."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le chemin donné dans I<pathname> est relatif, il est interprété par "
+"rapport au répertoire référencé par le descripteur de fichier I<dirfd> "
+"(plutôt que par rapport au répertoire courant du processus, comme pour "
+"B<open>(2))."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:65
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<pathname> is relative and I<dirfd> is the special "
+"value B<AT_FDCWD>, then I<pathname> is interpreted relative to the current "
+"working directory of the calling process (like B<open>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le chemin donné dans I<pathname> est relatif, et si I<dirfd> a la valeur "
+"spéciale B<AT_FDCWD>, alors I<pathname> est interprété par rapport au "
+"répertoire courant du processus appelant, comme dans B<open>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:71 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:80
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<pathname> is absolute, then I<dirfd> is ignored."
+msgstr "Si le chemin donné dans I<pathname> est absolu, I<dirfd> est ignoré."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:78
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<openat>()  returns a new file descriptor.  On error, -1 is "
+"returned and I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"S'il réussit, B<openat>() renvoie un nouveau descripteur de fichier. En cas "
+"d'erreur, il renvoie -1 et I<errno> contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:85
+msgid ""
+"The same errors that occur for B<open>(2)  can also occur for B<openat>().  "
+"The following additional errors can occur for B<openat>():"
+msgstr ""
+"Les erreurs renvoyées par B<open>(2) peuvent aussi l'être par B<openat>(). "
+"Les erreurs supplémentaires suivantes peuvent également se produire\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:85 manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:248
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:73 manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:78
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readahead.2:68 manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:101
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:84 manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:353
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:92 manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:287
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:268 manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:126
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:69 manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:284
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:129 manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:105
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:84
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:129
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:151 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:117
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EBADF>"
+msgstr "B<EBADF>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:89 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:88
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:121
+msgid "I<dirfd> is not a valid file descriptor."
+msgstr "I<dirfd> n'est pas un descripteur valide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:95 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:131
+msgid ""
+"I<pathname> is a relative path and I<dirfd> is a file descriptor referring "
+"to a file other than a directory."
+msgstr ""
+"I<pathname> est un chemin relatif, et le descripteur I<dirfd> est associé à "
+"un fichier, pas à un répertoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:99
+msgid ""
+"B<openat>()  and other similar system calls suffixed \"at\" are supported "
+"for two reasons."
+msgstr ""
+"B<openat>() et certains autres appels système avec un suffixe «\\ at\\ » "
+"sont fournis pour deux raisons."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:117
+msgid ""
+"First, B<openat>()  allows an application to avoid race conditions that "
+"could occur when using B<open>(2)  to open files in directories other than "
+"the current working directory.  These race conditions result from the fact "
+"that some component of the directory prefix given to B<open>()  could be "
+"changed in parallel with the call to B<open>().  Such races can be avoided "
+"by opening a file descriptor for the target directory, and then specifying "
+"that file descriptor as the I<dirfd> argument of B<openat>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Tout d'abord, B<openat>() permet à une application d'éviter les problèmes "
+"d'accès concurrents lors de l'utilisation de B<open>(2) pour ouvrir des "
+"fichiers dans des répertoires autres que le répertoire courant. Ces "
+"problèmes sont dus au fait que l'un des composants du chemin donné à B<open>"
+"() peut être modifié parallèlement à l'appel B<open>(). De tels problèmes "
+"peuvent être évités en ouvrant un descripteur de fichier sur le répertoire "
+"cible, puis en fournissant ce descripteur comme argument I<dirfd> de "
+"B<openat>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:126
+msgid ""
+"Second, B<openat>()  allows the implementation of a per-thread \"current "
+"working directory\", via file descriptor(s) maintained by the application.  "
+"(This functionality can also be obtained by tricks based on the use of I</"
+"proc/self/fd/>dirfd, but less efficiently.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Enfin, B<openat>() permet d'implémenter un «\\ répertoire courant\\ » par "
+"thread, grâce à des descripteurs de fichier maintenus par l'application. "
+"Cette fonctionnalité peut également être obtenue en jouant avec I</proc/self/"
+"fd/>dirfd, mais de façon moins efficace."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:142 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:140
+msgid ""
+"This system call is non-standard but is proposed for inclusion in a future "
+"revision of POSIX.1.  A similar system call exists on Solaris."
+msgstr ""
+"Cet appel système est non standard, mais il est proposé pour inclusion dans "
+"une prochaine version de POSIX.1. Un appel système similaire existe sous "
+"Solaris."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:142 manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:290
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:102 manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:116
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:417 manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:147
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:61
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:102 manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:81
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:140
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "VERSIONS"
+msgstr "HISTORIQUE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:145
+msgid "B<openat>()  was added to Linux in kernel 2.6.16."
+msgstr "B<openat>() est apparu dans Linux 2.6.16."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:160
+msgid ""
+"B<faccessat>(2), B<fchmodat>(2), B<fchownat>(2), B<fstatat>(2), B<futimesat>"
+"(2), B<linkat>(2), B<mkdirat>(2), B<mknodat>(2), B<open>(2), "
+"B<path_resolution>(2), B<readlinkat>(2), B<renameat>(2), B<symlinkat>(2), "
+"B<unlinkat>(2), B<mkfifoat>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<faccessat>(2), B<fchmodat>(2), B<fchownat>(2), B<fstatat>(2), B<futimesat>"
+"(2), B<linkat>(2), B<mkdirat>(2), B<mknodat>(2), B<open>(2), "
+"B<path_resolution>(2), B<readlinkat>(2), B<renameat>(2), B<symlinkat>(2), "
+"B<unlinkat>(2), B<mkfifoat>(3)."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/outb.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "OUTB"
+msgstr "OUTB"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/outb.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-11-29"
+msgstr "29 novembre 1995"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/outb.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/pause.2:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:43
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:49 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux"
+msgstr "Linux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/outb.2:33
+msgid ""
+"outb, outw, outl, outsb, outsw, outsl, inb, inw, inl, insb, insw, insl, "
+"outb_p, outw_p, outl_p, inb_p, inw_p, inl_p - port I/O"
+msgstr ""
+"outb, outw, outl, outsb, outsw, outsl, inb, inw, inl, insb, insw, insl, "
+"outb_p, outw_p, outl_p, inb_p, inw_p, inl_p - Lire/Écrire sur un port"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/outb.2:39
+msgid ""
+"This family of functions is used to do low level port input and output.  The "
+"out* functions do port output, the in* functions do port input; the b-suffix "
+"functions are byte-width and the w-suffix functions word-width; the _p-"
+"suffix functions pause until the I/O completes."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette famille de fonctions est utilisée pour des entrées-sorties de bas "
+"niveau. Les fonctions out* effectuent une écriture sur un port alors que les "
+"fonctions in* effectuent une lecture. Les fonctions suffixées avec «\\ b\\ » "
+"travaillent sur des octets alors que les fonctions suffixées avec «\\ w\\ » "
+"travaillent sur des mots. Les fonctions suffixées avec «\\ _p\\ » attendent "
+"que les entrées-sorties soient achevées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  , given the following information
+#.  in addition to that given in
+#.  .BR outb (9).
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/outb.2:45
+msgid ""
+"They are primarily designed for internal kernel use, but can be used from "
+"user space."
+msgstr ""
+"Elles ont principalement été conçues pour un usage interne au noyau, mais "
+"sont quand même utilisables avec des processus utilisateurs."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/outb.2:49
+msgid ""
+"You compile with B<-O> or B<-O2> or similar. The functions are defined as "
+"inline macros, and will not be substituted in without optimization enabled, "
+"causing unresolved references at link time."
+msgstr ""
+"Compiler le programme avec les options B<-O> ou B<-O2> ou équivalent. Ces "
+"fonctions sont en réalité des macros développées en ligne, et ne seront pas "
+"substituées sans valider l'optimisation. Ceci causerait des erreurs de "
+"références non résolues au moment de l'édition des liens."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/outb.2:57
+msgid ""
+"You use B<ioperm>(2)  or alternatively B<iopl>(2)  to tell the kernel to "
+"allow the user space application to access the I/O ports in question. "
+"Failure to do this will cause the application to receive a segmentation "
+"fault."
+msgstr ""
+"Utiliser B<ioperm>(2) ou éventuellement B<iopl>(2) pour demander au noyau "
+"d'autoriser l'application à accéder aux ports d'entrées-sorties en question. "
+"Une omission de cette étape déclencherait une faute de segmentation."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/outb.2:65
+msgid ""
+"B<outb>() and friends are hardware specific. The I<value> argument is passed "
+"first and the I<port> argument is passed second, which is the opposite order "
+"from most DOS implementations."
+msgstr ""
+"B<outb>() et les autres fonctions dépendent du matériel. Les arguments "
+"I<port> et I<value> sont dans l'ordre inverse de la plupart des "
+"implémentations équivalentes sous DOS."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/outb.2:67
+msgid "B<ioperm>(2), B<iopl>(2)"
+msgstr "B<ioperm>(2), B<iopl>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PATH_RESOLUTION"
+msgstr "PATH_RESOLUTION"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-06-21"
+msgstr "21 juin 2004"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:7 manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.7"
+msgstr "Linux 2.6.7"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:26
+msgid "Unix/Linux path resolution - find the file referred to by a filename"
+msgstr ""
+"Résolution de chemin sous Unix/Linux - Trouver le fichier référencé par son "
+"nom"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:29
+msgid ""
+"Some Unix/Linux system calls have as parameter one or more filenames.  A "
+"filename (or pathname) is resolved as follows."
+msgstr ""
+"Certains appels systèmes Unix/Linux ont pour paramètre un ou plusieurs noms "
+"de fichiers. Un nom de fichier (ou chemin) est résolu de la manière suivante."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Step 1: Start of the resolution process"
+msgstr "Étape 1\\ : Démarrer le processus de résolution"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:42
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname starts with the '/' character, the starting lookup directory "
+"is the root directory of the current process. (A process inherits its root "
+"directory from its parent. Usually this will be the root directory of the "
+"file hierarchy. A process may get a different root directory by use of the "
+"B<chroot>(2)  system call. A process may get an entirely private namespace "
+"in case it \\(em or one of its ancestors \\(em was started by an invocation "
+"of the B<clone>(2)  system call that had the CLONE_NEWNS flag set.)  This "
+"handles the '/' part of the pathname."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le chemin débute avec le caractère «\\ /\\ », le répertoire de recherche "
+"de départ est le répertoire racine du processus courant. (Un processus "
+"hérite son répertoire racine de son père. Habituellement, c'est le "
+"répertoire racine de la hiérarchie des fichiers. Un processus peut avoir un "
+"répertoire racine différent avec l'utilisation de l'appel système B<chroot>"
+"(2). Un processus peut récupérer un espace nom privé entier dans le cas où "
+"lui \\(em ou un de ses parents \\(em a été démarré par une invocation de "
+"l'appel système B<clone>(2) avec l'attribut B<CLONE_NEWNS> positionné.) Cela "
+"gère la partie «\\ /\\ » du chemin."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:49
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname does not start with the '/' character, the starting lookup "
+"directory of the resolution process is the current working directory of the "
+"process. (This is also inherited from the parent.  It can be changed by use "
+"of the B<chdir>(2)  system call.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Si le chemin ne débute pas par le caractère «\\ /\\ », le répertoire de "
+"recherche de départ du processus de résolution est le répertoire courant du "
+"processus. (Lui aussi est hérité du père. Il peut être modifié avec l'appel "
+"système B<chdir>(2).)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:52
+msgid ""
+"Pathnames starting with a '/' character are called absolute pathnames.  "
+"Pathnames not starting with a '/' are called relative pathnames."
+msgstr ""
+"Les chemins débutant avec le caractère «\\ /\\ » sont appelés chemins "
+"absolus. Les chemins ne débutant pas avec le caractère «\\ /\\ » sont "
+"appelés chemins relatifs."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Step 2: Walk along the path"
+msgstr "Étape 2\\ : Se promener le long du chemin"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:58
+msgid ""
+"Set the current lookup directory to the starting lookup directory.  Now, for "
+"each non-final component of the pathname, where a component is a substring "
+"delimited by '/' characters, this component is looked up in the current "
+"lookup directory."
+msgstr ""
+"Le répertoire de recherche courant est le répertoire de recherche de départ. "
+"On appellera composant d'un chemin une sous-chaîne délimitée par des "
+"caractères «\\ /\\ ». Chaque composant du chemin qui n'est pas le composant "
+"final est recherché dans le répertoire de recherche courant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:61
+msgid ""
+"If the process does not have search permission on the current lookup "
+"directory, an EACCES error is returned (\"Permission denied\")."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le processus n'a pas les permissions nécessaires pour effectuer la "
+"recherche dans le répertoire de recherche courant, une erreur EACCES est "
+"renvoyée («\\ Permission non accordée\\ », Ndt\\ : «\\ Permission denied\\ "
+"»)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:64
+msgid ""
+"If the component is not found, an ENOENT error is returned (\"No such file "
+"or directory\")."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le composant n'est pas trouvé, une erreur ENOENT est renvoyée («\\ Aucun "
+"fichier ou répertoire de ce type\\ », Ndt\\ : «\\ No such file or directory"
+"\\ »)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:67
+msgid ""
+"If the component is found, but is neither a directory nor a symbolic link, "
+"an ENOTDIR error is returned (\"Not a directory\")."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le composant est trouvé mais que ce n'est ni un répertoire, ni un lien "
+"symbolique, une erreur B<ENOTDIR> est renvoyée («\\ N'est pas un répertoire"
+"\\ », Ndt\\ : «\\ Not a directory\\ »)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:71
+msgid ""
+"If the component is found and is a directory, we set the current lookup "
+"directory to that directory, and go to the next component."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le composant est trouvé et que c'est un répertoire, le répertoire de "
+"recherche courant devient ce répertoire et on passe au composant suivant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  presently: max recursion depth during symlink resolution: 5
+#.  max total number of symlinks followed: 40
+#.  _POSIX_SYMLOOP_MAX is 8
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:89
+msgid ""
+"If the component is found and is a symbolic link (symlink), we first resolve "
+"this symbolic link (with the current lookup directory as starting lookup "
+"directory). Upon error, that error is returned.  If the result is not a "
+"directory, an ENOTDIR error is returned.  If the resolution of the symlink "
+"is successful and returns a directory, we set the current lookup directory "
+"to that directory, and go to the next component.  Note that the resolution "
+"process here involves recursion.  In order to protect the kernel against "
+"stack overflow, and also to protect against denial of service, there are "
+"limits on the maximum recursion depth, and on the maximum number of symlinks "
+"followed. An ELOOP error is returned when the maximum is exceeded (\"Too "
+"many levels of symbolic links\")."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le composant est trouvé et que c'est un lien symbolique, on résout "
+"d'abord ce lien (avec le répertoire de recherche courant comme répertoire de "
+"recherche de départ). Si une erreur survient, cette erreur est renvoyée. Si "
+"le résultat de la résolution n'est pas un répertoire, une erreur B<ENOTDIR> "
+"est renvoyée. Si la résolution du lien symbolique est couronnée de succès et "
+"renvoie un répertoire, le répertoire de recherche courant devient ce "
+"répertoire et on passe au composant suivant. Veuillez noter que le processus "
+"de résolution implique une récursivité. Afin de protéger le noyau d'un "
+"débordement de pile et également d'un déni de service, il y a des limites à "
+"la profondeur maximum de récursivité et aux nombres maximum de liens "
+"symboliques suivis. Une erreur B<ELOOP> est renvoyée lors ces maxima sont "
+"atteints («\\ Trop de niveaux de liens symboliques\\ », Ndt\\ : «\\ Too many "
+"levels of symbolic links\\ »)."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Step 3: Find the final entry"
+msgstr "Étape 3\\ : Trouver l'entrée finale"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:101
+msgid ""
+"The lookup of the final component of the pathname goes just like that of all "
+"other components, as described in the previous step, with two differences: "
+"(i) the final component need not be a directory (at least as far as the path "
+"resolution process is concerned \\(em it may have to be a directory, or a "
+"non-directory, because of the requirements of the specific system call), and "
+"(ii) it is not necessarily an error if the component is not found \\(em "
+"maybe we are just creating it. The details on the treatment of the final "
+"entry are described in the manual pages of the specific system calls."
+msgstr ""
+"La recherche du dernier composant du nom de chemin s'effectue de la même "
+"manière que les autres composants, comme décrit dans l'étape précédente, "
+"avec deux différences\\ : (i) le composant final n'a pas besoin d'être un "
+"répertoire (du moins tant que le processus de résolution du chemin est "
+"concerné \\(em il peut être ou ne pas être un répertoire, suivant les "
+"exigences de l'appel système concerné), et (ii) ce n'est peut-être pas une "
+"erreur si le composant n'est pas trouvé \\(em peut-être vient on juste de le "
+"créer. Les détails du traitement du composant final sont décrits dans les "
+"pages de manuel des appels système concernés."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ". and .."
+msgstr ". et .."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:106
+msgid ""
+"By convention, every directory has the entries \".\" and \"..\", which refer "
+"to the directory itself and to its parent directory, respectively."
+msgstr ""
+"Par convention, chaque répertoire possède les entrées I<.> et I<..>, qui se "
+"rapportent, respectivement, au répertoire lui-même et à son répertoire "
+"parent."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:110
+msgid ""
+"The path resolution process will assume that these entries have their "
+"conventional meanings, regardless of whether they are actually present in "
+"the physical filesystem."
+msgstr ""
+"Le processus de résolution de chemin considère que ces entrées ont leurs "
+"sens conventionnels, sans considération de leur existence ou non sur le "
+"système de fichiers."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:112
+msgid "One cannot walk down past the root: \"/..\" is the same as \"/\"."
+msgstr ""
+"On ne peut plus sortir passée la racine\\ : I</..> est identique à I</>."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Mount points"
+msgstr "Points de montage"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:117
+msgid ""
+"After a \"mount dev path\" command, the pathname \"path\" refers to the root "
+"of the filesystem hierarchy on the device \"dev\", and no longer to whatever "
+"it referred to earlier."
+msgstr ""
+"Après une commande B<mount> I<périphérique chemin>, le nom de chemin "
+"I<chemin> fait référence à la racine de la hiérarchie du système de fichiers "
+"sur le I<périphérique>, et plus du tout ce qu'il référençait précédemment."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:121
+msgid ""
+"One can walk out of a mounted filesystem: \"path/..\" refers to the parent "
+"directory of \"path\", outside of the filesystem hierarchy on \"dev\"."
+msgstr ""
+"On peut sortir d'un système de fichiers monté\\ : I<chemin/..> fait "
+"référence au répertoire parent de I<chemin>, en dehors de la hiérarchie du "
+"système de fichiers sur I<périphérique>."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Trailing slashes"
+msgstr "Barres obliques de fin"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:128
+msgid ""
+"If a pathname ends in a '/', that forces resolution of the preceding "
+"component as in Step 2: it has to exist and resolve to a directory.  "
+"Otherwise a trailing '/' is ignored.  (Or, equivalently, a pathname with a "
+"trailing '/' is equivalent to the pathname obtained by appending '.' to it.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Si un nom de chemin finit avec un «\\ /\\ », cela force la résolution du "
+"composant qui le précède comme décrit dans l'étape 2 \\(em le composant doit "
+"exister et être résolu comme répertoire. Autrement, un «\\ /\\ » final est "
+"ignoré. (Ou bien, de manière équivalente, un nom de chemin avec un «\\ /\\ » "
+"final est équivalent au nom de chemin obtenu en ajoutant «\\ .\\ » à la fin.)"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:129
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Final symlink"
+msgstr "Lien symbolique final"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:138
+msgid ""
+"If the last component of a pathname is a symbolic link, then it depends on "
+"the system call whether the file referred to will be the symbolic link or "
+"the result of path resolution on its contents.  For example, the system call "
+"B<lstat>(2)  will operate on the symlink, while B<stat>(2)  operates on the "
+"file pointed to by the symlink."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le dernier composant d'un nom de chemin est un lien symbolique, cela "
+"dépend de l'appel système si le fichier référencé sera le lien symbolique ou "
+"bien le résultat de la résolution de chemin sur son contenu. Par exemple, "
+"l'appel système B<lstat>(2) agit sur le lien symbolique alors que B<stat>(2) "
+"agit sur le fichier pointé par le lien."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Length limit"
+msgstr "Limite de longueur"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:143
+msgid ""
+"There is a maximum length for pathnames. If the pathname (or some "
+"intermediate pathname obtained while resolving symbolic links)  is too long, "
+"an ENAMETOOLONG error is returned (\"File name too long\")."
+msgstr ""
+"Il y a une longueur maximum pour les noms de chemins. Si le chemin (ou un "
+"chemin intermédiaire obtenu en résolvant un lien symbolique) est trop long, "
+"une erreur B<ENAMETOOLONG> est renvoyée («\\ Nom de fichier trop long\\ », "
+"Ndt\\ : «\\ File name too long\\ »)."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:144
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Empty pathname"
+msgstr "Nom de chemin vide"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:148
+msgid ""
+"In the original Unix, the empty pathname referred to the current directory.  "
+"Nowadays POSIX decrees that an empty pathname must not be resolved "
+"successfully. Linux returns ENOENT in this case."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans l'Unix d'origine, un nom de chemin vide faisait référence au répertoire "
+"courant. Aujourd'hui, POSIX décrète qu'un nom de fichier vide ne doit pas "
+"être résolu avec succès. Linux renvoie ENOENT dans ce cas."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:149
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Permissions"
+msgstr "Permissions"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:161
+msgid ""
+"The permission bits of a file consist of three groups of three bits, cf.\\& "
+"B<chmod>(1)  and B<stat>(2).  The first group of three is used when the "
+"effective user ID of the current process equals the owner ID of the file. "
+"The second group of three is used when the group ID of the file either "
+"equals the effective group ID of the current process, or is one of the "
+"supplementary group IDs of the current process (as set by B<setgroups>(2)).  "
+"When neither holds, the third group is used."
+msgstr ""
+"Les bits de permissions d'un fichier consistent en trois groupes de trois "
+"bits, cf.\\& B<chmod>(1) et B<stat>(2). Le premier de ces groupes est "
+"utilisé lorsque l'UID effectif du processus courant est égal à l'UID réel "
+"(le propriétaire) du fichier. Le deuxième de ces groupes est utilisé lorsque "
+"le GID du fichier est soit égal au GID effectif du processus courant, soit "
+"est un des GID supplémentaires du processus courant (comme configuré avec "
+"B<setgroups>(2)). Lorsqu'aucun ne correspond, le troisième groupe est "
+"utilisé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:165
+msgid ""
+"Of the three bits used, the first bit determines read permission, the second "
+"write permission, and the last execute permission in case of ordinary files, "
+"or search permission in case of directories."
+msgstr ""
+"Des trois bits utilisés, le premier détermine la permission de lecture, le "
+"deuxième la permission d'écriture et le dernier la permission d'exécution "
+"dans le cas d'un fichier ordinaire ou la permission de recherche dans le cas "
+"d'un répertoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:170
+msgid ""
+"Linux uses the fsuid instead of the effective user ID in permission checks.  "
+"Ordinarily the fsuid will equal the effective user ID, but the fsuid can be "
+"changed by the system call B<setfsuid>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Linux utilise le fsuid à la place de l'UID effectif lors de la vérification "
+"des permissions. D'ordinaire, le fsuid est égal à l'UID effectif, mais le "
+"fsuid peut être modifié avec l'appel système B<setfsuid>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:176
+msgid ""
+"(Here \"fsuid\" stands for something like \"file system user ID\".  The "
+"concept was required for the implementation of a user space NFS server at a "
+"time when processes could send a signal to a process with the same effective "
+"user ID. It is obsolete now. Nobody should use B<setfsuid>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+"(Ici, «\\ fsuid\\ » signifie quelque chose comme «\\ UID système de fichiers"
+"\\ » (Ndt\\ : file system user ID). Le concept était requis pour "
+"l'implémentation d'un serveur NFS en espace utilisateur au moment où les "
+"processus pouvaient envoyer un signal à un processus qui avait le même UID "
+"effectif. Il est aujourd'hui obsolète. Personne ne devrait plus utiliser "
+"B<setfsuid>(2).)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME say something about filesystem mounted read-only ?
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:181
+msgid ""
+"Similarly, Linux uses the fsgid (\"file system group ID\")  instead of the "
+"effective group ID. See B<setfsgid>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"De la même manière, Linux utilise le fsgid à la place du GID effectif. Voir "
+"B<setfsgid>(2)."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:182
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Bypassing permission checks: superuser and capabilities"
+msgstr "Contourner les vérifications de permissions\\ : superutilisateur et capacités"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  (but for exec at least one x bit must be set) -- AEB
+#.  but there is variation across systems on this point: for 
+#.  example, HP-UX and Tru64 are as described by AEB.  However, 
+#.  on some implementations (e.g., Solaris, FreeBSD), 
+#.  access(X_OK) by superuser will report success, regardless 
+#.  of the file's execute permission bits. -- MTK (Oct 05)
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:193
+msgid ""
+"On a traditional Unix system, the superuser (I<root>, user ID 0) is all-"
+"powerful, and bypasses all permissions restrictions when accessing files."
+msgstr ""
+"Sur un système Unix traditionnel, le superutilisateur (I<root>, "
+"d'identifiant 0) est tout-puissant, et shunte toutes les restrictions de "
+"permissions lorsqu'il accède à des fichiers."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:199
+msgid ""
+"On Linux, superuser privileges are divided into capabilities (see "
+"B<capabilities>(7)).  Two capabilities are relevant for file permissions "
+"checks: CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE and CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH.  (A process has these "
+"capabilities if its fsuid is 0.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux, les privilèges du superutilisateur sont divisés en capacités "
+"(voir B<capabilities>(7)). Deux de ces capacités sont liées aux "
+"vérifications d'accès aux fichiers\\ : CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE et "
+"CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH. (Un processus a ces capacités si son fsuid est 0.)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:203
+msgid ""
+"The CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE capability overrides all permission checking, but only "
+"grants execute permission when at least one of the file's three execute "
+"permission bits is set."
+msgstr ""
+"La capacité CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE écrase toutes les vérifications de permission "
+"mais n'assurera la permission d'exécution que si au moins un des trois bits "
+"d'exécution est à 1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME say something about immutable files
+#.  FIXME say something about ACLs
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:208
+msgid ""
+"The CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH capability grants read and search permission on "
+"directories, and read permission on ordinary files."
+msgstr ""
+"La capacité CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH assurera la permission de lecture et de "
+"recherche sur les répertoires, et la permission de lecture sur les fichiers "
+"ordinaires."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:210
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:89
+msgid "B<capabilities>(7)"
+msgstr "B<capabilities>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pause.2:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PAUSE"
+msgstr "PAUSE"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pause.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:38
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigvec.2:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-08-31"
+msgstr "31 août 1995"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pause.2:33
+msgid "pause - wait for signal"
+msgstr "pause - Attendre un signal"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pause.2:37
+msgid "B<int pause(void);>"
+msgstr "B<int pause(void);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  The
+#.  .B pause
+#.  system call causes the invoking process to sleep until a signal
+#.  is received.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pause.2:47
+msgid ""
+"The B<pause>()  library function causes the invoking process (or thread) to "
+"sleep until a signal is received that either terminates it or causes it to "
+"call a signal-catching function."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction de bibliothèque B<pause>() force le processus (ou le thread) "
+"appelant à s'endormir jusqu'à ce qu'un signal soit reçu, qui le termine ou "
+"lui fasse invoquer une fonction de gestionnaire de signal."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  .BR ERESTARTNOHAND .
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pause.2:58
+msgid ""
+"The B<pause>()  function only returns when a signal was caught and the "
+"signal-catching function returned. In this case B<pause>()  returns -1, and "
+"I<errno> is set to B<EINTR>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<pause>() ne revient que lorsqu'un signal a été intercepté et "
+"que le gestionnaire s'est terminé. Dans ce cas B<pause>() renvoie -1 et "
+"I<errno> est positionné à la valeur B<EINTR>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pause.2:62
+msgid "a signal was caught and the signal-catching function returned."
+msgstr "Un signal a été intercepté et le gestionnaire s'est terminé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  SVr4 documents additional error
+#.  conditions EDEADLK, ENOLCK, ENOLNK, ENOSR, ENXIO, or ERANGE.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pause.2:64 manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:122
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:125 manpages-dev/C/man2/sync.2:48
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/time.2:68 manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:158
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:97 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:140
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:564 manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:114
+msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "SVr4, BSD 4.3, POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pause.2:68
+msgid "B<kill>(2), B<select>(2), B<signal>(2), B<sigsuspend>(2)."
+msgstr "B<kill>(2), B<select>(2), B<signal>(2), B<sigsuspend>(2)."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PCICONFIG_READ"
+msgstr "PCICONFIG_READ"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-07-14"
+msgstr "14 juillet 2003"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.4.19"
+msgstr "LDP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:8
+msgid ""
+"pciconfig_read, pciconfig_write, pciconfig_iobase - pci device information "
+"handling"
+msgstr ""
+"pciconfig_read, pciconfig_write, pciconfig_iobase - Gestion d'information "
+"des périphériques pci."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:11
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>pci.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>pci.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:18
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int pciconfig_read(unsigned long >I<bus>B<, unsigned long >I<dfn>B<,>\n"
+"B< unsigned long >I<off>B<, unsigned long >I<len>B<, void *>I<buf>B<);>\n"
+"B<int pciconfig_write(unsigned long >I<bus>B<, unsigned long >I<dfn>B<,>\n"
+"B< unsigned long >I<off>B<, unsigned long >I<len>B<, void *>I<buf>B<);>\n"
+"B<int pciconfig_iobase(long >I<which>B<, unsigned long >I<bus>B<,>\n"
+"B< unsigned long >I<devfn>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int pciconfig_read(unsigned long >I<bus>B<, unsigned long >I<dfn>B<,>\n"
+"B< unsigned long >I<off>B<, unsigned long >I<len>B<, void *>I<buf>B<);>\n"
+"B<int pciconfig_write(unsigned long >I<bus>B<, unsigned long >I<dfn>B<,>\n"
+"B< unsigned long >I<off>B<, unsigned long >I<len>B<, void *>I<buf>B<);>\n"
+"B<int pciconfig_iobase(long >I<which>B<, unsigned long >I<bus>B<,>\n"
+"B< unsigned long >I<devfn>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Most of the interaction with PCI devices is already handled by the kernel PCI layer, and thus these calls should not normally need to be accessed from userspace. "
+msgstr "La plupart des interactions avec les périphériques PCI est déjà gérée par la couche PCI du noyau, aussi il ne devrait pas être nécessaire d'accéder à ces appels à partir de l'espace utilisateur."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:22
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<pciconfig_read>()"
+msgstr "B<pciconfig_read>()"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:34
+msgid "Reads to I<buf> from device I<dev> at offset I<off> value."
+msgstr "Lit dans I<buf> à partir du périphérique I<dev> à l'offset I<off>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<pciconfig_write>()"
+msgstr "B<pciconfig_write>()"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:46
+msgid "Writes from I<buf> to device I<dev> at offset I<off> value."
+msgstr ""
+"Écrit à partir de I<buf> vers le périphérique I<dev> à l'offset I<off>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<pciconfig_iobase>()"
+msgstr "B<pciconfig_iobase>()"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:49
+msgid ""
+"You pass it a bus/devfn pair and get a physical address for either the "
+"memory offset (for things like prep, this is 0xc0000000), the IO base for "
+"PIO cycles, or the ISA holes if any."
+msgstr ""
+"Vous lui passez une paire «\\ bus/devfn\\ » et vous récupérez une adresse "
+"physique pour chacun des offset mémoire (pour des choses comme prep, c'est "
+"0xc0000000), l'adresse d'entrée-sortie (IO) de base pour les cycles PIO ou "
+"bien les trous ISA s'il y en a."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:53
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:56
+msgid ""
+"On success zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned and errno is set "
+"appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"renvoie zéro s'il réussit et -1 s'il échoue, auquel cas errno contient le "
+"code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:63
+msgid ""
+"Returns information on locations of various I/O regions in physical memory "
+"according to the I<which> value. Values for I<which> are: "
+"IOBASE_BRIDGE_NUMBER, IOBASE_MEMORY, IOBASE_IO, IOBASE_ISA_IO, "
+"IOBASE_ISA_MEM."
+msgstr ""
+"Renvoie l'information de localisation de diverses régions d'entrées-sorties "
+"dans la mémoire physique en fonction de la valeur de I<which>. Les valeurs "
+"possibles pour I<which> sont\\ : IOBASE_BRIDGE_NUMBER, IOBASE_MEMORY, "
+"IOBASE_IO, IOBASE_ISA_IO, IOBASE_ISA_MEM."
+
+# NOTE: s/pci_iobase/pciconfig_iobase/
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:68
+msgid "I<len> value is invalid. This does not apply to pci_iobase."
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur de I<len> n'est pas valide. Ceci ne s'applique pas à B<pciconfig_iobase>"
+"()."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:68 manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:391
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:197 manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:100
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:81 manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:139
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:143 manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:119
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:92 manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:133
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:113 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:79
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EIO>"
+msgstr "B<EIO>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:71
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:136
+msgid "I/O error."
+msgstr "Erreur d'entrées-sorties."
+
+# NOTE: s/pci_iobase/pciconfig_iobase/
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:74
+msgid ""
+"For pci_iobase, hose value is NULL? For the other calls, could not find a "
+"slot."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour B<pciconfig_iobase>(), la valeur basse (« hose value ») est NULL. Pour les autres appels, ne peut "
+"pas trouver un slot."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:74
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:78
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:165 manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:141
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:81 manpages-dev/C/man2/vm86.2:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOSYS>"
+msgstr "B<ENOSYS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:77
+msgid "The system has not implemented these calls (CONFIG_PCI not defined)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le système n'a pas implémenté ces appels (CONFIG_PCI n'est pas défini)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:77 manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:316
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EOPNOTSUPP>"
+msgstr "B<EOPNOTSUPP>"
+
+# NOTE: s/pci_iobase/pciconfig_iobase/
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:83
+msgid ""
+"This return value is only valid for pci_iobase. It is returned if the value "
+"for I<which> is invalid."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette valeur de retour est valide seulement pour B<pciconfig_iobase>(). Elle est "
+"retournée si la valeur de I<which> n'est pas valide."
+
+# NOTE: s/pci_iobase/pciconfig_iobase/
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:86
+msgid ""
+"User does not have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability. This does not apply to "
+"pci_iobase."
+msgstr ""
+"L'utilisateur n'a pas la capacité CAP_SYS_ADMIN. Ceci ne s'applique pas à "
+"B<pciconfig_iobase>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:88
+msgid "These calls are Linux specific, available since Linux 2.0.26/2.1.11."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces appels sont spécifiques à Linux, disponibles à partir des versions Linux "
+"2.0.26/2.1.11."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/personality.2:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PERSONALITY"
+msgstr "PERSONALITY"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/personality.2:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-01-01"
+msgstr "1er janvier 2003"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/personality.2:33
+msgid "personality - set the process execution domain"
+msgstr "personality - Indiquer le domaine d'exécution du processus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/personality.2:35
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/personality.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/personality.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/personality.2:37
+msgid "B<int personality(unsigned long >I<persona>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int personality(unsigned long >I<persona>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/personality.2:43
+msgid ""
+"Linux supports different execution domains, or personalities, for each "
+"process. Among other things, execution domains tell Linux how to map signal "
+"numbers into signal actions. The execution domain system allows Linux to "
+"provide limited support for binaries compiled under other Unix-like "
+"operating systems."
+msgstr ""
+"Linux propose différents domaines d'exécution, ou personnalités, pour chaque "
+"processus. Entre autres choses, le domaine d'exécution indique au noyau la "
+"manière de convertir les numéros de signaux en actions. Le domaine "
+"d'exécution permet à Linux d'offrir un support (limité) à des fichiers "
+"binaires compilés sous d'autres systèmes d'exploitation compatibles Unix."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/personality.2:52
+msgid ""
+"This function will return the current B<personality>()  when I<persona> "
+"equals 0xffffffff. Otherwise, it will make the execution domain referenced "
+"by I<persona> the new execution domain of the current process."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction renvoie le domaine d'exécution en cours si B<persona> vaut "
+"0xFFFFFFFF. Sinon, B<personality>() va utiliser le domaine d'exécution "
+"référencé par la valeur I<persona> comme domaine d'exécution du processus "
+"courant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/personality.2:58
+msgid ""
+"On success, the previous I<persona> is returned. On error, -1 is returned, "
+"and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"renvoie l'ancienne valeur I<persona> s'il réussit, ou -1 s'il échoue, auquel "
+"cas I<errno> contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/personality.2:62
+msgid "The kernel was unable to change the personality."
+msgstr "I<persona> ne référence pas un domaine d'exécution valide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/personality.2:64
+msgid ""
+"B<personality>()  is Linux-specific and should not be used in programs "
+"intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+"B<personality>() est spécifique à Linux, et ne doit pas être utilisé dans "
+"des programmes destinés à être portables."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PIPE"
+msgstr "PIPE"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:7
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-06-17"
+msgstr "17 juin 2004"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:33
+msgid "pipe - create pipe"
+msgstr "pipe - Créer un tube."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:37
+msgid "B<int pipe(int >I<filedes>B<[2]);>"
+msgstr "B<int pipe(int >I<filedes>B<[2]);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:46
+msgid ""
+"B<pipe>()  creates a pair of file descriptors, pointing to a pipe inode, and "
+"places them in the array pointed to by I<filedes>.  I<filedes[0]> is for "
+"reading, I<filedes[1]> is for writing."
+msgstr ""
+"B<pipe>() crée une paire de descripteurs de fichiers, pointant sur un in"
+"\\(oeud de tube, et les place dans un tableau I<filedes>. I<filedes[0]> est "
+"utilisé pour la lecture, et I<filedes[1]> pour l'écriture."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:55
+msgid "I<filedes> is not valid."
+msgstr "I<filedes> est invalide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:58
+msgid "Too many file descriptors are in use by the process."
+msgstr "Trop de descripteurs de fichiers sont utilisés par le processus."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:63 manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:304
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:70 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:489
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXAMPLE"
+msgstr "EXEMPLE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  fork.2 refers to this example program.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:77
+msgid ""
+"The following program creates a pipe, and then B<fork>(2)s to create a child "
+"process.  After the B<fork>(2), each process closes the descriptors that it "
+"doesn't need for the pipe (see B<pipe>(7)).  The parent then writes the "
+"string contained in the program's command-line argument to the pipe, and the "
+"child reads this string a byte at a time from the pipe and echoes it on "
+"standard output."
+msgstr ""
+"Le programme suivant crée un tube, puis invoque B<fork>(2) pour créer un "
+"processus fils. Après le B<fork>(2), chaque processus ferme les descripteurs "
+"dont il n'a pas besoin pour le tube (voir B<pipe>(7)). Le père écrit alors "
+"la chaîne contenue dans l'argument de ligne de commande du programme dans le "
+"tube, et le fils lit cette chaîne un octet à la fois dans le tube, et "
+"l'affiche sur la sortie standard."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>sys/wait.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>assert.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#include E<lt>sys/wait.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>assert.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:92
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int\n"
+"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"    int pfd[2];\n"
+"    pid_t cpid;\n"
+"    char buf;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"int\n"
+"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"    int pfd[2];\n"
+"    pid_t cpid;\n"
+"    char buf;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    assert(argc == 2);\n"
+msgstr "    assert(argc == 2);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    if (pipe(pfd) == -1) { perror(\"pipe\"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); }\n"
+msgstr "    if (pipe(pfd) == -1) { perror(\"pipe\"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); }\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:99 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:536
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    cpid = fork();\n"
+"    if (cpid == -1) { perror(\"fork\"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); }\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    cpid = fork();\n"
+"    if (cpid == -1) { perror(\"fork\"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); }\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (cpid == 0) {    /* Child reads from pipe */\n"
+"        close(pfd[1]);          /* Close unused write end */\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    if (cpid == 0) {    /* Le fils lit dans le tube */\n"
+"        close(pfd[1]);  /* Fermeture du descripteur en écriture inutilisé */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        while (read(pfd[0], &buf, 1) E<gt> 0)\n"
+"            write(STDOUT_FILENO, &buf, 1);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"        while (read(pfd[0], &buf, 1) E<gt> 0)\n"
+"            write(STDOUT_FILENO, &buf, 1);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        write(STDOUT_FILENO, \"\\en\", 1);\n"
+"        close(pfd[0]);\n"
+"        _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"        write(STDOUT_FILENO, \"\\(rsn\", 1);\n"
+"        close(pfd[0]);\n"
+"        _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    } else {            /* Parent writes argv[1] to pipe */\n"
+"        close(pfd[0]);          /* Close unused read end */\n"
+"        write(pfd[1], argv[1], strlen(argv[1]));\n"
+"        close(pfd[1]);          /* Reader will see EOF */\n"
+"        wait(NULL);             /* Wait for child */\n"
+"        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
+"    }\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    } else {            /* Le père écrit argv[1] dans le tube */\n"
+"        close(pfd[0]);  /* Fermeture du descripteur en lecture inutilisé */\n"
+"        write(pfd[1], argv[1], strlen(argv[1]));\n"
+"        close(pfd[1]);          /* Le lecteur verra EOF */\n"
+"        wait(NULL);             /* Attente du fils */\n"
+"        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
+"    }\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:126
+msgid ""
+"B<fork>(2), B<read>(2), B<socketpair>(2), B<write>(2), B<popen>(3), B<pipe>"
+"(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<fork>(2), B<read>(2), B<socketpair>(2), B<write>(2), B<popen>(3), B<pipe>"
+"(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PIVOT_ROOT"
+msgstr "PIVOT_ROOT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:10
+msgid "pivot_root - change the root file system"
+msgstr "pivot_root - Modifier la racine du système de fichiers"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:12
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:12
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>linux/unistd.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>linux/unistd.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:14
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:17
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<_syscall2(int,pivot_root,const char *,new_root,const char *,put_old)>\n"
+"          /* Using B<syscall>(2) may be preferable; see B<intro>(2) */\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<_syscall2(int,pivot_root,const char *,new_root,const char *,put_old)>\n"
+"   /* Il peut être préférable d'utiliser B<syscall>(2)\\ ; voir B<intro>(2) */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:19
+msgid ""
+"B<int pivot_root(const char *>I<new_root>B<, const char *>I<put_old>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int pivot_root(const char *>I<new_root>B<, const char *>I<put_old>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  The
+#.  .B CAP_SYS_ADMIN
+#.  capability is required.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:27
+msgid ""
+"B<pivot_root>() moves the root file system of the current process to the "
+"directory I<put_old> and makes I<new_root> the new root file system of the "
+"current process."
+msgstr ""
+"B<pivot_root>() déplace la racine du système de fichiers pour le processus "
+"courant vers le répertoire I<put_old> et fait de I<new_root> la nouvelle "
+"racine du système de fichiers pour le processus en cours."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:32
+msgid ""
+"The typical use of B<pivot_root>() is during system startup, when the system "
+"mounts a temporary root file system (e.g. an B<initrd>), then mounts the "
+"real root file system, and eventually turns the latter into the current root "
+"of all relevant processes or threads."
+msgstr ""
+"L'utilisation typique de B<pivot_root>() est durant le boot, lorsque le "
+"système monte un système de fichiers temporaire (par ex. un B<initrd>) puis "
+"monte le véritable système de fichiers, et le transforme en racine pour tous "
+"les processus et threads concernés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:39
+msgid ""
+"B<pivot_root>() may or may not change the current root and the current "
+"working directory (cwd) of any processes or threads which use the old root "
+"directory. The caller of B<pivot_root>()  must ensure that processes with "
+"root or cwd at the old root operate correctly in either case. An easy way to "
+"ensure this is to change their root and cwd to I<new_root> before invoking "
+"B<pivot_root>()."
+msgstr ""
+"B<pivot_root>() peut changer ou non les répertoires racine et de travail en "
+"cours de tous les processus et threads qui utilisaient l'ancien répertoire "
+"racine. L'appelant de B<pivot_root>() doit s'assurer que les processus ayant "
+"pour racine ou répertoire de travail l'ancien répertoire se comportent "
+"correctement. Le meilleur moyen est de modifier leur répertoire de travail "
+"et répertoire racine avant d'invoquer B<pivot_root>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:50
+msgid ""
+"The paragraph above is intentionally vague because the implementation of "
+"B<pivot_root>() may change in the future. At the time of writing, "
+"B<pivot_root>() changes root and cwd of each process or thread to "
+"I<new_root> if they point to the old root directory. This is necessary in "
+"order to prevent kernel threads from keeping the old root directory busy "
+"with their root and cwd, even if they never access the file system in any "
+"way. In the future, there may be a mechanism for kernel threads to "
+"explicitly relinquish any access to the file system, such that this fairly "
+"intrusive mechanism can be removed from B<pivot_root>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Le paragraphe ci-dessus est intentionnellement flou, car l'implémentation de "
+"B<pivot_root>() peut changer dans le futur. Actuellement, B<pivot_root>() "
+"modifie la racine et le répertoire de travail de tous les processus ou "
+"threads en I<new_root> s'ils pointent sur l'ancien répertoire. Ceci est "
+"nécessaire pour éviter que des threads du noyau ne conservent l'ancien "
+"répertoire occupé, même s'ils accèdent au nouveau système de fichiers. Dans "
+"le futur, il y aura peut-être un mécanisme pour les threads du noyau pour "
+"renoncer explicitement à tout accès au système de fichiers, ce qui évitera "
+"ce mécanisme un peu invasif."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:54
+msgid ""
+"Note that this also applies to the current process: B<pivot_root>() may or "
+"may not affect its cwd. It is therefore recommended to call B<chdir(\"/\")> "
+"immediately after B<pivot_root>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Notez que ceci s'applique aussi au processus en cours\\ : B<pivot_root>() "
+"peut changer ou non son répertoire de travail. Il vaut mieux donc appeler "
+"B<chdir(\"/\")> immédiatement après B<pivot_root>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:56
+msgid "The following restrictions apply to I<new_root> and I<put_old>:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les restrictions suivantes s'appliquent à I<new_root> et I<put_old>\\ :"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:56 manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:58
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:61 manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "-"
+msgstr "-"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:58
+msgid "They must be directories."
+msgstr "Ils doivent être des répertoires,"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:61
+msgid ""
+"I<new_root> and I<put_old> must not be on the same file system as the "
+"current root."
+msgstr ""
+"I<new_root> et I<put_old> ne doivent pas être sur le même système de "
+"fichiers que la racine actuelle."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:65
+msgid ""
+"I<put_old> must be underneath I<new_root>, i.e. adding a non-zero number of "
+"I</..> to the string pointed to by I<put_old> must yield the same directory "
+"as I<new_root>."
+msgstr ""
+"I<put_old> doit être un descendant de I<new_root>\\ : ajouter un nombre non-"
+"nul de I</..> à la chaîne I<put_old> doit ramener au même répertoire que "
+"I<new_root>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:67
+msgid "No other file system may be mounted on I<put_old>."
+msgstr "Aucun système de fichiers ne doit être monté sur I<put_old>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:69
+msgid "See also B<pivot_root(8)> for additional usage examples."
+msgstr "Voir B<pivot_root>(8) pour des exemples d'utilisation supplémentaires."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:73
+msgid ""
+"If the current root is not a mount point (e.g. after B<chroot(2)> or "
+"B<pivot_root>(), see also below), not the old root directory, but the mount "
+"point of that file system is mounted on I<put_old>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si la racine en cours n'est pas un point de montage (après un B<chroot>(2) "
+"ou un B<pivot_root>(), voir plus bas), ce n'est pas l'ancien répertoire, "
+"mais le point de montage du système de fichiers qui est monté dans "
+"I<put_old>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:77
+msgid ""
+"I<new_root> does not have to be a mount point. In this case, I</proc/mounts> "
+"will show the mount point of the file system containing I<new_root> as root "
+"(I</>)."
+msgstr ""
+"I<new_root> n'a pas besoin d'être un point de montage. Dans ce cas, I</proc/"
+"mounts> montrera le point de montage concernant I<new_root> comme racine (I</"
+">)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:83
+msgid ""
+"B<pivot_root>() may return (in I<errno>) any of the errors returned by B<stat"
+"(2)>. Additionally, it may return:"
+msgstr ""
+"B<pivot_root>() peut renvoyer (dans I<errno>) toute erreur renvoyée par "
+"B<stat>(2). De plus, il peut renvoyer\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:84 manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:377
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:182 manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:98
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:54 manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EBUSY>"
+msgstr "B<EBUSY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:88
+msgid ""
+"I<new_root> or I<put_old> are on the current root file system, or a file "
+"system is already mounted on I<put_old>."
+msgstr ""
+"I<new_root> ou I<put_old> sont sur le système de fichiers principal actuel, "
+"ou un système de fichiers est déjà monté sur I<put_old>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:91
+msgid "I<put_old> is not underneath I<new_root>."
+msgstr "I<put_old> n'est pas un descendant de I<new_root>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:94
+msgid "I<new_root> or I<put_old> is not a directory."
+msgstr "I<new_root> ou I<put_old> n'est pas un répertoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:99
+msgid "The current process does not have the B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> capability."
+msgstr "Le processus appelant n'a pas la capacité B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:102
+msgid ""
+"B<pivot_root>() should not have to change root and cwd of all other "
+"processes in the system."
+msgstr ""
+"B<pivot_root>() ne devrait pas modifier le répertoire racine et le "
+"répertoire de travail des autres processus du système."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:105
+msgid ""
+"Some of the more obscure uses of B<pivot_root>() may quickly lead to "
+"insanity."
+msgstr ""
+"Les utilisations les plus obscures de B<pivot_root>() peuvent rapidement "
+"rendre fou."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:107
+msgid "B<pivot_root>() is Linux-specific and hence is not portable."
+msgstr "B<pivot_root>() est spécifique à Linux et donc non portable."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:107 manpages-dev/C/man2/pread.2:79
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:104
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:197
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:82 manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:83
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:179 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpause.2:53
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscall.2:63 manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:143
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HISTORY"
+msgstr "HISTORIQUE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:109
+msgid "B<pivot_root>() was introduced in Linux 2.3.41."
+msgstr "B<pivot_root>() a été introduit dans Linux 2.3.41."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:114
+msgid "B<chdir>(2), B<chroot>(2), B<stat>(2), B<initrd>(4), B<pivot_root>(8)"
+msgstr "B<chdir>(2), B<chroot>(2), B<stat>(2), B<initrd>(4), B<pivot_root>(8)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POLL"
+msgstr "POLL"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-03-13"
+msgstr "13 mars 2006"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:38
+msgid "poll, ppoll - wait for some event on a file descriptor"
+msgstr ""
+"poll, ppoll - Attendre un événement concernant un descripteur de fichier"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>poll.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>poll.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int poll(struct pollfd *>I<fds>B<, nfds_t >I<nfds>B<, int >I<timeout>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int poll(struct pollfd *>I<fds>B<, nfds_t >I<nfds>B<, int >I<timeout>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>poll.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>poll.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int ppoll(struct pollfd *>I<fds>B<, nfds_t >I<nfds>B<, >\n"
+"B< const struct timespec *>I<timeout>B<, const sigset_t *>I<sigmask>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int ppoll(struct pollfd *>I<fds>B<, nfds_t >I<nfds>B<, >\n"
+"B< const struct timespec *>I<timeout>B<, const sigset_t *>I<sigmask>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:56
+msgid ""
+"B<poll>()  performs a similar task to B<select>(2): it waits for one of a "
+"set of file descriptors to become ready to perform I/O."
+msgstr ""
+"B<poll>() est une variation sur le thème de B<select>(2)\\ : il attend que "
+"l'un des descripteurs de fichier soit prêt pour des entrées-sorties."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:62
+msgid ""
+"The set of file descriptors to be monitored is specified in the I<fds> "
+"argument, which is an array of I<nfds> structures of the following form:"
+msgstr ""
+"L'ensemble de descripteurs de fichiers à surveiller est indiqué dans "
+"l'argument I<fds>, qui est un tableau de I<nfds> structures du type\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    struct pollfd {\n"
+"        int   fd;         /* file descriptor */\n"
+"        short events;     /* requested events */\n"
+"        short revents;    /* returned events */\n"
+"    };\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    struct pollfd {\n"
+"        int fd;         /* Descripteur de fichier */\n"
+"        short events;   /* Événements attendus\t  */\n"
+"        short revents;  /* Événements détectés    */\n"
+"        };\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:74
+msgid "The field I<fd> contains a file descriptor for an open file."
+msgstr "Le champ I<fd> contient le descripteur d'un fichier ouvert."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:79
+msgid ""
+"The field I<events> is an input parameter, a bitmask specifying the events "
+"the application is interested in."
+msgstr ""
+"Le champ I<events> est un paramètre d'entrée, un masque de bits indiquant les "
+"événements qui intéressent l'application. "
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:98
+msgid ""
+"The field I<revents> is an output parameter, filled by the kernel with the "
+"events that actually occurred.  The bits returned in I<revents> can include "
+"any of those specified in I<events>, or one of the values B<POLLERR>, "
+"B<POLLHUP>, or B<POLLNVAL>.  (These three bits are meaningless in the "
+"I<events> field, and will be set in the I<revents> field whenever the "
+"corresponding condition is true.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Le champ I<revents> est un paramètre de sortie, rempli par le noyau avec les "
+"événements qui se sont effectivement produits, du type demandé, ou de l'une "
+"des valeurs B<POLLERR>, B<POLLHUP> ou B<POLLNVAL>. (Ces trois bits n'ont pas "
+"de signification dans la demande I<events>, et se trouvent positionnés dans "
+"la valeur de retour I<revents> si l'une des conditions correspondantes se "
+"produit.)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:103
+msgid ""
+"If none of the events requested (and no error) has occurred for any of the "
+"file descriptors, then B<poll>()  blocks until one of the events occurs."
+msgstr ""
+"Si aucun événement attendu (ni aucune erreur) ne s'est déjà produit, B<poll>"
+"() bloque jusqu'à ce que l'un des événements se produise."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:112
+msgid ""
+"The I<timeout> argument specifies an upper limit on the time for which "
+"B<poll>()  will block, in milliseconds.  Specifying a negative value in "
+"I<timeout> means an infinite timeout."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<timeout> définit une limite supérieure pour le temps pendant "
+"lequel B<poll>() attendra, en millisecondes. Une valeur négative de "
+"I<timeout> indique un délai infini."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:118
+msgid ""
+"The bits that may be set/returned in I<events> and I<revents> are defined in "
+"E<lt>poll.hE<gt>:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les bits qui peuvent être activés ou renvoyés dans I<events> et I<revents> "
+"sont définis par E<lt>poll.hE<gt>\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:119
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POLLIN>"
+msgstr "B<POLLIN>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:122
+msgid "There is data to read."
+msgstr "Il y a des données en attente de lecture."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POLLPRI>"
+msgstr "B<POLLPRI>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:126
+msgid ""
+"There is urgent data to read (e.g., out-of-band data on TCP socket; pseudo-"
+"terminal master in packet mode has seen state change in slave)."
+msgstr ""
+"Il y a des données urgentes en attente de lecture (par exemple, des données "
+"hors bande sur une socket TCP, ou bien un pseudo\\(hyterminal maître en mode "
+"paquet constatant un changement d'état de l'esclave)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:126
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POLLOUT>"
+msgstr "B<POLLOUT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:129
+msgid "Writing now will not block."
+msgstr "Une écriture ne bloquera pas."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:129
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POLLRDHUP> (since Linux 2.6.17)"
+msgstr "B<POLLRDHUP> (depuis Linux 2.6.17)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:136
+msgid ""
+"Stream socket peer closed connection, or shut down writing half of "
+"connection.  The B<_GNU_SOURCE> feature test macro must be defined in order "
+"to obtain this definition."
+msgstr ""
+"Le correspondant sur une socket en mode flux a fermé la connexion, ou bien a "
+"terminé la partie écriture de la connexion. La macro de test de "
+"fonctionnalité B<_GNU_SOURCE> doit être définie pour obtenir cette "
+"définition."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POLLERR>"
+msgstr "B<POLLERR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:139
+msgid "Error condition (output only)."
+msgstr "Condition d'erreur (uniquement en sortie)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POLLHUP>"
+msgstr "B<POLLHUP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:142
+msgid "Hang up (output only)."
+msgstr "Le correspondant a fermé la connexion (uniquement en sortie)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POLLNVAL>"
+msgstr "B<POLLNVAL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:147
+msgid "Invalid request: I<fd> not open (output only)."
+msgstr "Requête invalide\\ : I<fd> n'est pas ouvert (uniquement en sortie)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:153
+msgid ""
+"When compiling with B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> defined, one also has the following, "
+"which convey no further information beyond the bits listed above:"
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsque B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> est défini à la compilation, les macros suivantes "
+"sont également définies (mais n'apportent pas d'informations supplémentaires "
+"par rapport aux bits listés ci\\(hydessus\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:154
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POLLRDNORM>"
+msgstr "B<POLLRDNORM>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:158
+msgid "Equivalent to B<POLLIN>."
+msgstr "Équivalent à B<POLLIN>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:158
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POLLRDBAND>"
+msgstr "B<POLLRDBAND>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  POLLRDBAND is used in the DECnet protocol.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:162
+msgid "Priority band data can be read (generally unused on Linux)."
+msgstr ""
+"Des données prioritaires sont en attente de lecture (généralement inutilisé "
+"sous Linux)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:162
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POLLWRNORM>"
+msgstr "B<POLLWRNORM>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:166
+msgid "Equivalent to B<POLLOUT>."
+msgstr "Équivalent à B<POLLOUT>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:166
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POLLWRBAND>"
+msgstr "B<POLLWRBAND>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:169
+msgid "Priority data may be written."
+msgstr "Des données prioritaires peuvent être écrites."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:173
+msgid "Linux also knows about, but does not use B<POLLMSG>."
+msgstr "Linux connaît aussi B<POLLMSG>, mais ne l'utilise pas."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:174
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ppoll()"
+msgstr "ppoll()"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:188
+msgid ""
+"The relationship between B<poll>()  and B<ppoll>()  is analogous to the "
+"relationship between B<select>()  and B<pselect>(): like B<pselect>(), "
+"B<ppoll>()  allows an application to safely wait until either a file "
+"descriptor becomes ready or until a signal is caught."
+msgstr ""
+"La relation entre B<poll>() et B<ppoll>() est similaire à la relation entre "
+"B<select>() et B<pselect>()\\ : de même que B<pselect>(), B<ppoll>() permet "
+"à une application d'attendre de façon sûre que soit un descripteur de "
+"fichier soit prêt, soit un signal soit reçu."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:194
+msgid ""
+"Other than the difference in the I<timeout> argument, the following B<ppoll>"
+"()  call:"
+msgstr ""
+"À part la différence liée à l'argument I<timeout>, l'appel B<ppoll>() suivant"
+"\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:197
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    ready = ppoll(&fds, nfds, timeout, &sigmask);\n"
+msgstr "    ready = ppoll(&fds, nfds, timeout, &sigmask);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:202 manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:186
+msgid "is equivalent to I<atomically> executing the following calls:"
+msgstr "est équivalent à exécuter de façon I<atomique> les appels suivants\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:205 manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:189
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    sigset_t origmask;\n"
+msgstr "    sigset_t origmask;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:209
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigmask, &origmask);\n"
+"    ready = ppoll(&fds, nfds, timeout);\n"
+"    sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &origmask, NULL);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigmask, &origmask);\n"
+"    ready = poll(&fds, nfds, timeout);\n"
+"    sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &origmask, NULL);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:216
+msgid ""
+"See the description of B<pselect>(2)  for an explanation of why B<ppoll>()  "
+"is necessary."
+msgstr ""
+"Voir la description de B<pselect>(2) pour une explication de la nécessité de "
+"B<ppoll>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:223
+msgid ""
+"The I<timeout> argument specifies an upper limit on the amount of time that "
+"B<ppoll>()  will block.  This argument is a pointer to a structure of the "
+"following form:"
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<timeout> définit une limite supérieure sur le temps pendant "
+"lequel B<ppoll>() bloquera. Cet argument est pointe vers une structure de la "
+"forme suivante\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:230 manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:235
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct timespec {\n"
+"    long    tv_sec;         /* seconds */\n"
+"    long    tv_nsec;        /* nanoseconds */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct timespec {\n"
+"    long    tv_sec;         /* secondes     */\n"
+"    long    tv_nsec;        /* nanosecondes */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:238
+msgid ""
+"If I<timeout> is specified as NULL, then B<ppoll>()  can block indefinitely."
+msgstr "Si I<timeout> est NULL, B<ppoll>() pourra bloquer indéfiniment."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:247
+msgid ""
+"On success, a positive number is returned; this is the number of structures "
+"which have non-zero I<revents> fields (in other words, those descriptors "
+"with events or errors reported).  A value of 0 indicates that the call timed "
+"out and no file descriptors were ready. On error, -1 is returned, and "
+"I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"En cas de réussite, ces appels renvoient une valeur positive représentant le "
+"nombre de structures ayant un champ I<revents> non nul, c'est-à-dire le "
+"nombre de structures pour lesquels un événement attendu, ou une erreur, "
+"s'est produit. Une valeur de retour nulle indique un dépassement du délai "
+"d'attente. En cas d'échec, ils renvoient -1, et I<errno> contient le code "
+"d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:251
+msgid "An invalid file descriptor was given in one of the sets."
+msgstr "Un descripteur de fichier (dans l'un des ensembles) est invalide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:255
+msgid ""
+"The array given as argument was not contained in the calling program's "
+"address space."
+msgstr ""
+"La table fournie en argument n'est pas dans l'espace d'adressage du "
+"processus appelant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:258
+msgid "A signal occurred before any requested event."
+msgstr "Un signal a été reçu avant qu'un événement intéressant ne se produise."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:263
+msgid "The I<nfds> value exceeds the RLIMIT_NOFILE value."
+msgstr "La valeur I<nfds> dépasse la valeur RLIMIT_NOFILE."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:266
+msgid "There was no space to allocate file descriptor tables."
+msgstr ""
+"Pas assez de mémoire pour allouer la table des descripteurs de fichiers."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:266 manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:120
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:423 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:291
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:250 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:446
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LINUX NOTES"
+msgstr "SPÉCIFICITÉS LINUX"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:280
+msgid ""
+"The Linux B<ppoll>()  system call modifies its I<timeout> argument.  "
+"However, the glibc wrapper function hides this behaviour by using a local "
+"variable for the timeout argument that is passed to the system call.  Thus, "
+"the glibc B<ppoll>()  function does not modify its I<timeout> argument."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système B<ppoll>() sous Linux modifie son argument I<timeout>. "
+"Cependant, l'enrobage fourni par la glibc cache ce comportement en utilisant "
+"une variable locale pour le délai, qui est fournie à l'appel système. La "
+"fonction B<ppoll>() de la glibc ne modifie donc pas son argument I<timeout>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:284
+msgid ""
+"See the discussion of spurious readiness notifications under the BUGS "
+"section of B<select>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Voir la discussion sur les notifications non voulues dans la section BOGUES "
+"de B<select>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  NetBSD 3.0 has a pollts() which is like Linux ppoll().
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:290
+msgid "B<poll>()  conforms to POSIX.1-2001.  B<ppoll>()  is Linux specific."
+msgstr ""
+"B<poll>() est conforme à POSIX.1-2001. B<ppoll>() est spécifique à Linux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:301
+msgid ""
+"The B<poll>()  system call was introduced in Linux 2.1.23.  The B<poll>()  "
+"library call was introduced in libc 5.4.28 (and provides emulation using "
+"select() if your kernel does not have a B<poll>()  system call)."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système B<poll>() a été introduit dans la version 2.1.23 du noyau "
+"Linux. La fonction de bibliothèque B<poll>() est apparue dans la version "
+"5.4.28 de la libc, et fournit une émulation basée sur l'appel système "
+"B<select>() si le noyau n'a pas d'appel système B<poll>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:308
+msgid ""
+"The B<ppoll>()  system call was added to Linux in kernel 2.6.16.  The "
+"B<ppoll>()  library call was added in glibc 2.4."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système B<ppoll>() a été introduit dans Linux 2.6.16. La fonction de "
+"bibliothèque correspondante a été ajoutée dans la glibc 2.4."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:314
+msgid ""
+"Some implementations define the non-standard constant B<INFTIM> with the "
+"value -1 for use as a I<timeout>.  This constant is not provided in glibc."
+msgstr ""
+"Certaines implémentations définissent la constante symbolique non standard "
+"B<INFTIM> de valeur -1, à utiliser comme I<timeout>. Cette constante n'est "
+"pas fournie par la glibc."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:317
+msgid "B<select>(2), B<select_tut>(2), B<feature_test_macros>(7)"
+msgstr "B<select>(2), B<select_tut>(2), B<feature_test_macros>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POSIX_FADVISE"
+msgstr "POSIX_FADVISE"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "14 Feb 2003"
+msgstr "14 février 2003"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.5.60"
+msgstr "Linux 2.5.60"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:29
+msgid "posix_fadvise - predeclare an access pattern for file data"
+msgstr "posix_fadvise - Prédéclarer des accès aux données d'un fichier"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int posix_fadvise(int >I<fd>B<, off_t >I<offset>B<, off_t >I<len>B<, int >I<advice>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int posix_fadvise(int >I<fd>B<, off_t >I<offset>B<, off_t >I<len>B<, int >I<advice>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:40
+msgid ""
+"Programs can use B<posix_fadvise>() to announce an intention to access file "
+"data in a specific pattern in the future, thus allowing the kernel to "
+"perform appropriate optimisations."
+msgstr ""
+"Les programmes peuvent utiliser B<posix_fadvise>() pour annoncer leur "
+"intention d'accéder aux données d'un fichier suivant un certain ordre, "
+"permettant ainsi au noyau de réaliser les optimisations appropriées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:46
+msgid ""
+"The I<advice> applies to a (not necessarily existent) region starting at "
+"I<offset> and extending for I<len> bytes (or until the end of the file if "
+"I<len> is 0) within the file referred to by I<fd>. The advice is not "
+"binding; it merely constitutes an expectation on behalf of the application."
+msgstr ""
+"L'indication I<advice> s'applique à une région (pas nécessairement "
+"existante) débutant à I<offset> et s'étendant sur I<len> octets (ou jusqu'à "
+"la fin du fichier si I<len> vaut zéro) dans le fichier référencé par I<fd>. "
+"L'indication n'oblige à rien, il s'agit seulement d'une supposition "
+"concernant le comportement futur de l'application."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:48
+msgid "Permissible values for I<advice> include:"
+msgstr "Les valeurs possibles pour I<advice> incluent\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POSIX_FADV_NORMAL>"
+msgstr "B<POSIX_FADV_NORMAL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:53
+msgid ""
+"Indicates that the application has no advice to give about its access "
+"pattern for the specified data. If no advice is given for an open file, this "
+"is the default assumption."
+msgstr ""
+"Indique que l'application n'a pas d'indice particulier concernant les accès "
+"aux données du fichier. Le noyau appliquera son comportement par défaut."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL>"
+msgstr "B<POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:57
+msgid ""
+"The application expects to access the specified data sequentially (with "
+"lower offsets read before higher ones)."
+msgstr ""
+"L'application pense accéder aux données séquentiellement (dans l'ordre des "
+"offsets croissants)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POSIX_FADV_RANDOM>"
+msgstr "B<POSIX_FADV_RANDOM>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:60
+msgid "The specified data will be accessed in random order."
+msgstr "Les accès se feront de manière aléatoire."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE>"
+msgstr "B<POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:63
+msgid "The specified data will be accessed only once."
+msgstr "Les données ne seront accédées qu'une seule fois."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED>"
+msgstr "B<POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:66
+msgid "The specified data will be accessed in the near future."
+msgstr "Les données seront accédées dans le futur proche."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED>"
+msgstr "B<POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:69
+msgid "The specified data will not be accessed in the near future."
+msgstr "Les données ne seront pas accédées dans le futur proche."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:72 manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:67
+msgid ""
+"On success, zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set "
+"appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel renvoie zéro s'il réussit, ou -1 s'il échoue auquel cas I<errno> "
+"contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:76
+msgid "The I<fd> argument was not a valid file descriptor."
+msgstr "L'argument I<fd> n'est pas un descripteur de fichier valide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:79
+msgid "An invalid value was specified for I<advice>."
+msgstr "L'indication I<advice> est invalide."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:79
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:150
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ESPIPE>"
+msgstr "B<ESPIPE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:83
+msgid ""
+"The specified file descriptor refers to a pipe or FIFO. (Linux actually "
+"returns EINVAL in this case.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Le descripteur correspond à un tube ou une FIFO. (Linux renvoie en fait "
+"EINVAL dans ce cas)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Actually as fadvise64() -- MTK
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:87
+msgid "B<posix_fadvise>()  appeared in kernel 2.5.60."
+msgstr "B<posix_fadvise>() est apparu dans le noyau 2.5.60."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:93
+msgid ""
+"Under Linux, B<POSIX_FADV_NORMAL> sets the readahead window to the default "
+"size for the backing device; B<POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL> doubles this size, and "
+"B<POSIX_FADV_RANDOM> disables file readahead entirely.  These changes affect "
+"the entire file, not just the specified region (but other open file handles "
+"to the same file are unaffected)."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux, B<POSIX_FADV_NORMAL> configure la fenêtre de lecture anticipée à "
+"sa taille par défaut pour le périphérique concerné. B<POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL> "
+"double cette taille, et B<POSIX_FADV_RANDOM> désactive la lecture anticipée. "
+"Ces modifications affectent le fichier entier, pas seulement la région "
+"indiquée (mais les autres descripteurs ouverts sur le même fichier ne sont "
+"pas modifiés)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:98
+msgid ""
+"B<POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED> and B<POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE> both initiate a non-"
+"blocking read of the specified region into the page cache. The amount of "
+"data read may be decreased by the kernel depending on VM load. (A few "
+"megabytes will usually be fully satisfied, and more is rarely useful.)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED> et B<POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE> initialisent tous deux une "
+"lecture non-bloquante de la région indiquée dans le cache. La quantité de "
+"données lues peut être diminuée suivant la charge mémoire (quelques méga-"
+"octets seront en général disponibles et souvent suffisants)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:104
+msgid ""
+"B<POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED> attempts to free cached pages associated with the "
+"specified region. This is useful, for example, while streaming large files. "
+"A program may periodically request the kernel to free cached data that has "
+"already been used, so that more useful cached pages are not discarded "
+"instead."
+msgstr ""
+"B<POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED> essaye de libérer les pages de cache associées avec "
+"la région indiquée. Ceci est utile par exemple lors du parcours de très gros "
+"fichiers. Un programme peut ainsi demander régulièrement au noyau de libérer "
+"les pages déjà utilisées, pour éviter que des pages plus utiles ne soient "
+"éliminées à leur place."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:108
+msgid ""
+"Pages that have not yet been written out will be unaffected, so if the "
+"application wishes to guarantee that pages will be released, it should call "
+"B<fsync>() or B<fdatasync>() first."
+msgstr ""
+"Les pages qui n'ont pas encore été écrites ne sont pas affectées, ainsi si "
+"une application veut s'assurer que les pages seront relâchées, elle devrait "
+"appeler B<fsync>() ou B<fdatasync>() d'abord."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:117
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001.  Note that the type of the I<len> parameter was changed from "
+"I<size_t> to I<off_t> in POSIX.1-2003 TC5."
+msgstr ""
+"POSIX.1-2001. Veuillez noter que le type du paramètre I<len> a été modifié "
+"de I<size_t> en I<off_t> dans la spécification POSIX.1-2003 TC5."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:122
+msgid ""
+"In kernels before 2.6.6, if I<len> was specified as 0, then this was "
+"interpreted literally as \"zero bytes\", rather than as meaning \"all bytes "
+"through to the end of the file\"."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans les noyaux antérieurs à 2.6.6, si le paramètre I<len> était nul, la "
+"valeur était interprétée comme «\\ zéro octets\\ », et non comme «\\ tous "
+"les octets jusqu'à la fin du fichier\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:125
+msgid "B<posix_madvise>(2), B<readahead>(2), B<posix_fallocate>(3)"
+msgstr "B<posix_madvise>(2), B<readahead>(2), B<posix_fallocate>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PRCTL"
+msgstr "PRCTL"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-06-27"
+msgstr "27 juin 2002"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.4.18"
+msgstr "LDP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:36
+msgid "prctl - operations on a process"
+msgstr "prctl - Opérations sur un processus"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:38
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/prctl.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/prctl.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:41
+msgid ""
+"B<int prctl(int >I<option>B<, unsigned long >I<arg2>B<, unsigned long "
+">I<arg3> B<, unsigned long >I<arg4>B<, unsigned long >I<arg5>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int prctl(int >I<option>B<, unsigned long >I<arg2>B<, unsigned long "
+">I<arg3> B<, unsigned long >I<arg4>B<, unsigned long >I<arg5>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:47
+msgid ""
+"B<prctl>()  is called with a first argument describing what to do (with "
+"values defined in E<lt>I<linux/prctl.h>E<gt>), and further parameters with a "
+"significance depending on the first one.  The first argument can be:"
+msgstr ""
+"B<prctl>() est invoqué avec un premier argument indiquant ce qu'il faut "
+"faire, (ses valeurs sont définies dans E<lt>I<linux/prctl.h>E<gt>), et des "
+"paramètres supplémentaires dont la signification dépend du premier argument. "
+"Celui-ci peut être\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PR_SET_PDEATHSIG>"
+msgstr "B<PR_SET_PDEATHSIG>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:57
+msgid ""
+"(since Linux 2.1.57)  Set the parent process death signal of the current "
+"process to I<arg2> (either a signal value in the range 1..maxsig, or 0 to "
+"clear).  This is the signal that the current process will get when its "
+"parent dies.  This value is cleared upon a B<fork>()."
+msgstr ""
+"(Depuis Linux 2.1.57) Configure le signal de mort du père du processus en "
+"cours avec la valeur I<arg2> (qui peut être un numéro de signal dans "
+"l'intervalle 1..maxsig, ou être nul pour effacer le signal). Il s'agit du "
+"numéro du signal que le processus en cours recevra si son père se termine. "
+"Cette valeur est effacée lors d'un B<fork>()."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PR_GET_PDEATHSIG>"
+msgstr "B<PR_GET_PDEATHSIG>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:62
+msgid ""
+"(since Linux 2.3.15)  Read the current value of the parent process death "
+"signal into the (int *) I<arg2>."
+msgstr ""
+"(Depuis Linux 2.3.15) Lit la valeur actuelle du signal de mort du processus "
+"père, et l'inscrit dans l'argument (int *) I<arg2>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PR_SET_DUMPABLE>"
+msgstr "B<PR_SET_DUMPABLE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:82
+msgid ""
+"(Since Linux 2.4)  Set the state of the flag determining whether core dumps "
+"are produced for this process upon delivery of a signal whose default "
+"behaviour is to produce a core dump.  (Normally this flag is set for a "
+"process by default, but it is cleared when a set-user-ID or set-group-ID "
+"program is executed and also by various system calls that manipulate process "
+"UIDs and GIDs).  The value of I<arg2> must be either 0 (process is not "
+"dumpable) or 1 (process is dumpable).  In kernels 2.6.13 up to "
+"2.6.16.23/2.6.17.3, the value 2 is also permitted; this causes any binary "
+"which normally would not be dumped to be dumped readable by root only.  "
+"Since this turned out to be a security hole this feature has been removed.  "
+"(See also the description of I</proc/sys/fs/suid_dumpable> in B<proc>(5).)"
+msgstr ""
+"(Depuis Linux 2.4) Fixe l'attribut déterminant si un fichier core est "
+"produit lorsque le processus reçoit un signal dont le comportement par "
+"défaut est de produire un fichier core. (Normalement cet attribut est validé "
+"pour un processus par défaut, mais est effacé à l'exécution d'un programme "
+"Set-UID ou Set-GID ainsi que par divers appels système manipulant des UID et "
+"GID). Dans les noyaux jusqu'à 2.6.12 inclus, I<arg2> doit valoir 0 (pas de "
+"fichier core) ou 1 (fichier core possible). Dans les noyaux de 2.6.13 à "
+"2.6.16.23/2.6.17.3, la valeur 2 est également autorisée\\ ; elle permet à un "
+"binaire qui ne produirait normalement pas de fichier core d'en créer un "
+"uniquement lisible par root. Cette fonctionnalité s'est révélée être un trou "
+"de sécurité, et a donc été supprimée. (Voir aussi la description de I</proc/"
+"sys/fs/suid_dumpable> dans B<proc>(5).)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PR_GET_DUMPABLE>"
+msgstr "B<PR_GET_DUMPABLE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Since Linux 2.6.13, the dumpable flag can have the value 2, 
+#.  but in 2.6.13 PR_GET_DUMPABLE simply returns 1 if the dumpable
+#.  flags has a non-zero value.  This was fixed in 2.6.14.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:90
+msgid ""
+"(Since Linux 2.4)  Return (as the function result) the current state of the "
+"calling process's dumpable flag."
+msgstr ""
+"(Depuis Linux 2.4) Renvoie (en résultat de fonction) l'état actuel de "
+"l'attribut de création de fichier core du processus appelant."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PR_SET_KEEPCAPS>"
+msgstr "B<PR_SET_KEEPCAPS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:100
+msgid ""
+"Set the state of the process's \"keep capabilities\" flag, which determines "
+"whether the process's effective and permitted capability sets are cleared "
+"when a change is made to the process's user IDs such that the process's real "
+"UID, effective UID, and saved set-user-ID all become non-zero when at least "
+"one of them previously had the value 0.  (By default, these credential sets "
+"are cleared).  I<arg2> must be either 0 (capabilities are cleared) or 1 "
+"(capabilities are kept)."
+msgstr ""
+"Fixe l'état de l'attribut de conservation des capacités, qui détermine si "
+"les ensembles de capacités effectives et disponibles sont effacés lorsqu'on "
+"modifie les UIDs réel, effectif et sauvé du processus de manière à ce que "
+"tous soient non-nuls alors qu'auparavant l'un au moins était nul. (Par "
+"défaut les ensembles sont effacés). I<arg2> doit valoir 0 (les capacités "
+"sont effacées) ou 1 (capacités conservées)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PR_GET_KEEPCAPS>"
+msgstr "B<PR_GET_KEEPCAPS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:104
+msgid ""
+"Return (as the function result) the current state of the calling process's "
+"\"keep capabilities\" flag."
+msgstr ""
+"Renvoie (en résultat de fonction) l'état actuel de conservation des "
+"capacités du processus appelant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:115
+msgid ""
+"B<PR_GET_DUMPABLE> and B<PR_GET_KEEPCAPS> return 0 or 1 on success.  All "
+"other I<option> values return 0 on success.  On error, -1 is returned, and "
+"I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"Les options B<PR_GET_DUMPABLE> et B<PR_GET_KEEPCAPS> renvoient 0 ou 1. "
+"Toutes les autres options renvoient zéro en cas de réussite, et -1 en cas d'échec, "
+"auquel cas I<errno> contient le code d'erreur approprié."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:125
+msgid ""
+"The value of I<option> is not recognized, or it is B<PR_SET_PDEATHSIG> and "
+"I<arg2> is not zero or a signal number."
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur de l'argument I<option> n'est pas reconnue, ou bien il s'agit de "
+"B<PR_SET_PDEATHSIG> et I<arg2> n'est pas un numéro de signal ou un zéro."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:132
+msgid ""
+"This call is Linux-specific.  IRIX has a B<prctl>()  system call (also "
+"introduced in Linux 2.1.44 as irix_prctl on the MIPS architecture), with "
+"prototype"
+msgstr ""
+"Cet appel système est spécifique à Linux. IRIX dispose d'un appel système "
+"B<prctl>() (également introduit dans Linux 2.1.44 sur l'architecture MIPS "
+"sous le nom irix_prctl), dont le prototype est"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:134
+msgid "B<ptrdiff_t prctl(int >I<option>B<, int >I<arg2>B<, int >I<arg3>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<ptrdiff_t prctl(int >I<option>B<, int >I<arg2>B<, int >I<arg3>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:139
+msgid ""
+"and options to get the maximum number of processes per user, get the maximum "
+"number of processors the calling process can use, find out whether a "
+"specified process is currently blocked, get or set the maximum stack size, "
+"etc."
+msgstr ""
+"et les options permettent de d'obtenir le nombre maximum de processus par "
+"utilisateur, le nombre maximal de processeurs utilisables par un processus, "
+"vérifier si un processus est bloqué, lire ou fixer la taille des piles,..."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AVAILABILITY"
+msgstr "DISPONIBILITÉ"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  The library interface was added in glibc 2.0.6
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:144
+msgid "The B<prctl>()  system call was introduced in Linux 2.1.57."
+msgstr "L'appel système B<prctl>() a été introduit dans Linux 2.1.57."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:146
+msgid "B<signal>(2), B<core>(5)"
+msgstr "B<signal>(2), B<core>(5)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pread.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PREAD"
+msgstr "PREAD"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pread.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-01-21"
+msgstr "21 janvier 1999"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pread.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.2.0-pre9"
+msgstr "Linux 2.2.0-pre9"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pread.2:26
+msgid ""
+"pread, pwrite - read from or write to a file descriptor at a given offset"
+msgstr ""
+"pread, pwrite - Lire ou écrire à une position donnée d'un descripteur de "
+"fichier"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pread.2:28
+msgid "B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500>"
+msgstr "B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pread.2:32
+msgid ""
+"B<ssize_t pread(int >I<fd>B<, void *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<count>B<, off_t "
+">I<offset>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<ssize_t pread(int >I<fd>B<, void *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<count>B<, off_t "
+">I<offset>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pread.2:34
+msgid ""
+"B<ssize_t pwrite(int >I<fd>B<, const void *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<count>B<, "
+"off_t >I<offset>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<ssize_t pwrite(int >I<fd>B<, const void *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<count>B<, "
+"off_t >I<offset>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pread.2:46
+msgid ""
+"B<pread>()  reads up to I<count> bytes from file descriptor I<fd> at offset "
+"I<offset> (from the start of the file) into the buffer starting at I<buf>.  "
+"The file offset is not changed."
+msgstr ""
+"B<pread>() lit au maximum I<count> octets depuis le descripteur I<fd>, à la "
+"position I<offset> (mesurée depuis le début du fichier), et les place dans "
+"la zone commençant à l'adresse I<buf>. La position de la tête de lecture du "
+"fichier n'est pas modifiée par cet appel système."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pread.2:57
+msgid ""
+"B<pwrite>()  writes up to I<count> bytes from the buffer starting at I<buf> "
+"to the file descriptor I<fd> at offset I<offset>.  The file offset is not "
+"changed."
+msgstr ""
+"B<pwrite>() lit au maximum I<count> octets dans la zone mémoire pointée par "
+"I<buf>, et les écrit à la position I<offset> (mesurée depuis le début du "
+"fichier) dans le descripteur I<fd>. La position de la tête d'écriture du "
+"fichier n'est pas modifiée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pread.2:61
+msgid "The file referenced by I<fd> must be capable of seeking."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans les deux cas, le fichier décrit par I<fd> doit permettre le "
+"positionnement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pread.2:68
+msgid ""
+"On success, the number of bytes read or written is returned (zero indicates "
+"that nothing was written, in the case of B<pwrite>(), or end of file, in the "
+"case of B<pread>), or -1 on error, in which case I<errno> is set to indicate "
+"the error."
+msgstr ""
+"S'ils réussissent, ces appels système renvoient le nombre d'octets lus ou "
+"écrits (0 indiquant que rien n'a été écrit dans le cas de B<pwrite>(), ou la "
+"fin du fichier dans le cas de B<pread>()). En cas d'échec, ils renvoient -1, "
+"et remplissent I<errno> en conséquence."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pread.2:77
+msgid ""
+"B<pread>()  can fail and set I<errno> to any error specified for B<read>(2) "
+"or B<lseek>(2).  B<pwrite>()  can fail and set I<errno> to any error "
+"specified for B<write>(2) or B<lseek>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<pread>() peut échouer et fournir dans I<errno> n'importe quelle erreur "
+"indiquée par B<read>(2) ou B<lseek>(2). B<pwrite>() peut échouer et fournir "
+"dans I<errno> n'importe quelle erreur indiquée par B<write>(2) ou B<lseek>"
+"(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pread.2:84
+msgid ""
+"The B<pread>() and B<pwrite>() system calls were added to Linux in version "
+"2.1.60; the entries in the i386 system call table were added in 2.1.69.  The "
+"libc support (including emulation on older kernels without the system calls) "
+"was added in glibc 2.1."
+msgstr ""
+"Les appels systèmes B<pread>() et B<pwrite>() ont été ajoutés dans le noyau "
+"Linux 2.1.60. Les points d'entrée dans la table des appels i386 furent "
+"instaurés dans la version 2.1.69. Le support par la bibliothèque C, y "
+"compris l'émulation sur les anciens noyaux sans ces appels système, fut "
+"ajouté dans la glibc 2.1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pread.2:87
+msgid "B<lseek>(2), B<read>(2), B<write>(2)"
+msgstr "B<lseek>(2), B<read>(2), B<write>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTRACE"
+msgstr "PTRACE"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-03-24"
+msgstr "24 mars 2006"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:46
+msgid "ptrace - process trace"
+msgstr "ptrace - Suivre un processus"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/ptrace.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/ptrace.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<long ptrace(enum __ptrace_request >I<request>B<, pid_t >I<pid>B<, >\n"
+"B< void *>I<addr>B<, void *>I<data>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<long ptrace(enum __ptrace_request >I<request>B<, pid_t >I<pid>B<, >\n"
+"B< void *>I<addr>B<, void *>I<data>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:61
+msgid ""
+"The B<ptrace>()  system call provides a means by which a parent process may "
+"observe and control the execution of another process, and examine and change "
+"its core image and registers.  It is primarily used to implement breakpoint "
+"debugging and system call tracing."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système B<ptrace>() fournit au processus parent un moyen de "
+"contrôler l'exécution d'un autre processus et d'éditer son image mémoire. "
+"L'utilisation primordiale de cette fonction est l'implémentation de points "
+"d'arrêt pour le débogage, et pour suivre les appels système."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:69
+msgid ""
+"The parent can initiate a trace by calling B<fork>(2)  and having the "
+"resulting child do a PTRACE_TRACEME, followed (typically) by an B<exec>(3).  "
+"Alternatively, the parent may commence trace of an existing process using "
+"PTRACE_ATTACH."
+msgstr ""
+"Le père peut démarrer un suivi en appelant B<fork>(2) et que le fils créé "
+"face un PTRACE_TRACEME, suivi (en général) par un B<exec>(3). Autrement, le "
+"père peut commencer un suivi sur un processus existant en utilisant "
+"PTRACE_ATTACH."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:79
+msgid ""
+"While being traced, the child will stop each time a signal is delivered, "
+"even if the signal is being ignored.  (The exception is SIGKILL, which has "
+"its usual effect.)  The parent will be notified at its next B<wait>(2)  and "
+"may inspect and modify the child process while it is stopped.  The parent "
+"then causes the child to continue, optionally ignoring the delivered signal "
+"(or even delivering a different signal instead)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le processus fils suivi s'arrêtera à chaque fois qu'un signal lui sera "
+"délivré, même si le signal est ignoré (à l'exception de SIGKILL qui a les "
+"effets habituels). Le père sera prévenu à son prochain B<wait>(2) et pourra "
+"inspecter et modifier le processus fils pendant son arrêt. Le parent peut "
+"également faire continuer l'exécution de son fils, éventuellement en "
+"ignorant le signal ayant déclenché l'arrêt, ou envoyant un autre signal."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:83
+msgid ""
+"When the parent is finished tracing, it can terminate the child with "
+"PTRACE_KILL or cause it to continue executing in a normal, untraced mode via "
+"PTRACE_DETACH."
+msgstr ""
+"Quand le père a fini le suivi, il peut terminer le fils avec PTRACE_KILL ou "
+"le faire continuer normalement, non suivi, avec PTRACE_DETACH."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:85
+msgid "The value of I<request> determines the action to be performed:"
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur de l'argument I<request> indique précisément l'action à "
+"entreprendre."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTRACE_TRACEME"
+msgstr "PTRACE_TRACEME"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:99
+msgid ""
+"Indicates that this process is to be traced by its parent.  Any signal "
+"(except SIGKILL) delivered to this process will cause it to stop and its "
+"parent to be notified via B<wait>().  Also, all subsequent calls to B<exec>"
+"()  by this process will cause a SIGTRAP to be sent to it, giving the parent "
+"a chance to gain control before the new program begins execution.  A process "
+"probably shouldn't make this request if its parent isn't expecting to trace "
+"it.  (I<pid>, I<addr>, and I<data> are ignored.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Le processus en cours va être suivi par son père. Tout signal (sauf SIGKILL) "
+"reçu par le processus l'arrêtera, et le père sera notifié grâce à B<wait>(). "
+"De plus, les appels ultérieurs à B<exec>() par ce processus lui enverront "
+"SIGTRAP, ce qui donne au père la possibilité de reprendre le contrôle avant "
+"que le nouveau programme continue son exécution. Un processus ne doit pas "
+"envoyer cette requête si son père n'est pas prêt à le suivre. Dans cette "
+"requête I<pid>, I<addr>, et I<data> sont ignorés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:106
+msgid ""
+"The above request is used only by the child process; the rest are used only "
+"by the parent.  In the following requests, I<pid> specifies the child "
+"process to be acted on.  For requests other than PTRACE_KILL, the child "
+"process must be stopped."
+msgstr ""
+"La requête ci-dessus ne sert que dans le processus fils. Les autres ne "
+"servent que dans le père. Par la suite, I<pid> précise le fils sur lequel "
+"agir. Pour les requêtes autres que PTRACE_KILL, le fils doit être arrêté."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTRACE_PEEKTEXT, PTRACE_PEEKDATA"
+msgstr "PTRACE_PEEKTEXT, PTRACE_PEEKDATA"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:116
+msgid ""
+"Reads a word at the location I<addr> in the child's memory, returning the "
+"word as the result of the B<ptrace>()  call.  Linux does not have separate "
+"text and data address spaces, so the two requests are currently equivalent.  "
+"(The argument I<data> is ignored.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Lire un mot à l'adresse I<addr> dans l'espace mémoire du fils et renvoyer la "
+"valeur en résultat de B<ptrace>(). Linux ne sépare pas les espaces "
+"d'adressage de code et de données, ainsi ces deux requêtes sont "
+"équivalentes. L'argument I<data> est ignoré."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTRACE_PEEKUSR"
+msgstr "PTRACE_PEEKUSR"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:129
+msgid ""
+"Reads a word at offset I<addr> in the child's B<USER> area, which holds the "
+"registers and other information about the process (see E<lt>linux/user."
+"hE<gt> and E<lt>sys/user.hE<gt>).  The word is returned as the result of the "
+"B<ptrace>()  call.  Typically the offset must be word-aligned, though this "
+"might vary by architecture.  (I<data> is ignored.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Lire un mot à l'adresse I<addr> dans l'espace B<USER> du fils, qui contient "
+"les registres et diverses informations sur le processus (voir E<lt>linux/"
+"user.hE<gt> et E<lt>sys/user.hE<gt>). La valeur est renvoyée en résultat de "
+"B<ptrace>(). En principe, l'adresse doit être alignée sur une frontière de "
+"mots, bien que cela varie selon les architectures (I<data> est ignoré)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:129
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTRACE_POKETEXT, PTRACE_POKEDATA"
+msgstr "PTRACE_POKETEXT, PTRACE_POKEDATA"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:136
+msgid ""
+"Copies the word I<data> to location I<addr> in the child's memory.  As "
+"above, the two requests are currently equivalent."
+msgstr ""
+"Copier un mot depuis l'adresse I<data> de la mémoire du père vers l'adresse "
+"I<addr> de la mémoire du fils. Comme précédemment, les deux requêtes sont "
+"équivalentes."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTRACE_POKEUSR"
+msgstr "PTRACE_POKEUSR"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:150
+msgid ""
+"Copies the word I<data> to offset I<addr> in the child's B<USER> area.  As "
+"above, the offset must typically be word-aligned.  In order to maintain the "
+"integrity of the kernel, some modifications to the B<USER> area are "
+"disallowed."
+msgstr ""
+"Copier un mot depuis l'emplacement I<data> de la mémoire du père vers "
+"l'emplacement I<addr> dans l'espace B<USER> du processus fils. Comme plus "
+"haut, les emplacements doivent être alignés sur une frontière de mot. Pour "
+"maintenir l'intégrité du noyau, certaines modifications de la zone B<USER> "
+"sont interdites."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:150
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTRACE_GETREGS, PTRACE_GETFPREGS"
+msgstr "PTRACE_GETREGS, PTRACE_GETFPREGS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:156
+msgid ""
+"Copies the child's general purpose or floating-point registers, "
+"respectively, to location I<data> in the parent.  See E<lt>linux/user.hE<gt> "
+"for information on the format of this data.  (I<addr> is ignored.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Copier les registres généraux ou du processeur en virgule flottante, vers "
+"l'adresse I<data> du père. Voir E<lt>linux/user.hE<gt> pour les détails sur "
+"le format des données (I<addr> est ignoré)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTRACE_GETSIGINFO (since Linux 2.3.99-pre6)"
+msgstr "PTRACE_GETSIGINFO (depuis Linux 2.3.99-pre6)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:163
+msgid ""
+"Retrieve information about the signal that caused the stop.  Copies a "
+"I<siginfo_t> structure (see B<sigaction>(2))  from the child to location "
+"I<data> in the parent.  (I<addr> is ignored.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Récupérer des informations sur le signal qui a causé l'arrêt. Pour ce faire, "
+"copier une structure I<siginfo_t> (voir B<sigaction>(2)) du fils à l'adresse "
+"I<data> du père. L'argument I<addr> est ignoré."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:163
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTRACE_SETREGS, PTRACE_SETFPREGS"
+msgstr "PTRACE_SETREGS, PTRACE_SETFPREGS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:170
+msgid ""
+"Copies the child's general purpose or floating-point registers, "
+"respectively, from location I<data> in the parent.  As for PTRACE_POKEUSER, "
+"some general purpose register modifications may be disallowed.  (I<addr> is "
+"ignored.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Remplir les registres généraux ou du processeur en virgule flottante, depuis "
+"le contenu de l'adresse I<data> du père. Comme pour PTRACE_POKEUSR certaines "
+"modifications sont interdites. (I<addr> est ignoré)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:170
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTRACE_SETSIGINFO (since Linux 2.3.99-pre6)"
+msgstr "PTRACE_SIGSETINFO (depuis Linux 2.3.99-pre6)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:180
+msgid ""
+"Set signal information.  Copies a I<siginfo_t> structure from location "
+"I<data> in the parent to the child.  This will only affect signals that "
+"would normally be delivered to the child and were caught by the tracer.  It "
+"may be difficult to tell these normal signals from synthetic signals "
+"generated by B<ptrace>()  itself.  (I<addr> is ignored.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Fixer des informations de signaux. Copier une structure I<siginfo_t> de "
+"l'adresse I<data> dans le père vers le fils. Cela n'affecte que les signaux "
+"qui auraient dû être délivrés au fils et ont été interceptés à cause de "
+"B<ptrace>(). Il peut être difficile de différencier ces signaux normaux des "
+"signaux générés par B<ptrace>() lui-même. L'argument I<addr> est ignoré."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:180
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTRACE_SETOPTIONS (since Linux 2.4.6; see BUGS for caveats)"
+msgstr "PTRACE_SETOPTIONS (depuis Linux 2.4.6, voir remarques dans BOGUES)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:186
+msgid ""
+"Sets ptrace options from I<data> in the parent.  (I<addr> is ignored.)  "
+"I<data> is interpreted as a bitmask of options, which are specified by the "
+"following flags:"
+msgstr ""
+"Fixe les options de ptrace à partir de l'adresse I<data> dans le père "
+"(I<addr> est ignoré). I<data> est interprété comme un masque d'options, qui "
+"est construit à partir des drapeaux suivants\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:187
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD (since Linux 2.4.6)"
+msgstr "PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD (Depuis Linux 2.4.6)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:194
+msgid ""
+"When delivering syscall traps, set bit 7 in the signal number (i.e., deliver "
+"(SIGTRAP | 0x80)  This makes it easy for the tracer to tell the difference "
+"between normal traps and those caused by a syscall.  (PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD "
+"may not work on all architectures.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Lors d'un appel système, mettre à 1 le septième bit du numéro de signal "
+"(envoyer SIGTRAP|0x80). Cela permet au processus utilisant B<ptrace>() de "
+"faire la différence entre une trappe normale, et une trappe due à un appel "
+"système. PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD peut ne pas marcher sur toutes les "
+"architectures."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:194
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK (since Linux 2.5.46)"
+msgstr "PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK (depuis Linux 2.5.46)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:202
+msgid ""
+"Stop the child at the next B<fork>()  call with SIGTRAP | PTRACE_EVENT_FORK "
+"E<lt>E<lt> 8 and automatically start tracing the newly forked process, which "
+"will start with a SIGSTOP.  The PID for the new process can be retrieved "
+"with PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG."
+msgstr ""
+"Arrêter le fils au prochain B<fork>() avec SIGTRAP | PTRACE_EVENT_FORK "
+"E<lt>E<lt> 8 et commencer automatiquement à suivre le nouveau processus "
+"créé, qui démarrera avec un signal SIGSTOP. Le PID du nouveau processus peut "
+"être récupéré avec PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:202
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK (since Linux 2.5.46)"
+msgstr "PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK (depuis Linux 2.5.46)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:209
+msgid ""
+"Stop the child at the next B<vfork>()  call with SIGTRAP | "
+"PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK E<lt>E<lt> 8 and automatically start tracing the newly "
+"vforked process, which will start with a SIGSTOP.  The PID for the new "
+"process can be retrieved with PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG."
+msgstr ""
+"Arrêter le fils au prochain appel B<vfork>() avec SIGTRAP | "
+"PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK E<lt>E<lt> 8 et commencer automatiquement à suivre le "
+"nouveau processus créé, qui démarrera avec un signal SIGSTOP. Le PID du "
+"nouveau processus peut être obtenu avec PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:209
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE (since Linux 2.5.46)"
+msgstr "PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE (depuis Linux 2.5.46)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:225
+msgid ""
+"Stop the child at the next B<clone>()  call with SIGTRAP | "
+"PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE E<lt>E<lt> 8 and automatically start tracing the newly "
+"cloned process, which will start with a SIGSTOP.  The PID for the new "
+"process can be retrieved with PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG.  This option may not catch "
+"B<clone>()  calls in all cases.  If the child calls B<clone>()  with the "
+"CLONE_VFORK flag, PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK will be delivered instead if "
+"PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK is set; otherwise if the child calls B<clone>()  with "
+"the exit signal set to SIGCHLD, PTRACE_EVENT_FORK will be delivered if "
+"PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK is set."
+msgstr ""
+"Arrêter le fils au prochain appel B<clone>() avec SIGTRAP | "
+"PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE E<lt>E<lt> 8 et commencer automatiquement à suivre le "
+"nouveau processus cloné, qui démarrera avec un signal SIGSTOP. Le PID du "
+"nouveau processus peut être obtenu avec PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG. Cette option "
+"peut ne pas intercepter tous les appels B<clone>(). Si le fils appelle "
+"B<clone>() avec l'attribut CLONE_VFORK, PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK sera envoyé si "
+"PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK est utilisé. Sinon, si le fils appelle B<clone>() avec "
+"SIGCHLD comme signal de terminaison, PTRACE_EVENT_FORK sera envoyé si "
+"PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK est utilisé."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:225
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC (since Linux 2.5.46)"
+msgstr "PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC (depuis Linux 2.5.46)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:230
+msgid ""
+"Stop the child at the next B<exec>()  call with SIGTRAP | PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC "
+"E<lt>E<lt> 8."
+msgstr ""
+"Arrêter le fils au prochain appel B<exec>() avec SIGTRAP | PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC "
+"E<lt>E<lt> 8."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:230
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORKDONE (since Linux 2.5.60)"
+msgstr "PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORKDONE (depuis Linux 2.5.60)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:235
+msgid ""
+"Stop the child at the completion of the next B<vfork>()  call with SIGTRAP | "
+"PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE E<lt>E<lt> 8."
+msgstr ""
+"Arrêter le fils à la fin du prochain B<vfork>() avec SIGTRAP | "
+"PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE E<lt>E<lt> 8."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:235
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT (since Linux 2.5.60)"
+msgstr "PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT (depuis Linux 2.5.60)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:245
+msgid ""
+"Stop the child at exit with SIGTRAP | PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT E<lt>E<lt> 8.  The "
+"child's exit status can be retrieved with PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG.  This stop "
+"will be done early during process exit when registers are still available, "
+"allowing the tracer to see where the exit occurred, whereas the normal exit "
+"notification is done after the process is finished exiting.  Even though "
+"context is available, the tracer cannot prevent the exit from happening at "
+"this point."
+msgstr ""
+"Arrêter le fils à sa terminaison avec SIGTRAP | PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT E<lt>E<lt> "
+"8. Le code de retour du fils peut être obtenu avec PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG. Cet "
+"arrêt sera effectué tôt dans la terminaison du processus, alors que les "
+"registres sont toujours disponibles, ce qui permet au processus utilisant "
+"B<ptrace>() de voir où la terminaison s'est produite, alors que la "
+"notification de terminaison normale a lieu à la fin de cette terminaison. "
+"Même si le contexte est disponible, l'appelant ne peut pas empêcher la "
+"terminaison du fils."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:246
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG (since Linux 2.5.46)"
+msgstr "PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG (depuis Linux 2.5.46)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:255
+msgid ""
+"Retrieve a message (as an I<unsigned long>)  about the ptrace event that "
+"just happened, placing it in the location I<data> in the parent.  For "
+"PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT this is the child's exit status.  For PTRACE_EVENT_FORK, "
+"PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK and PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE this is the PID of the new "
+"process.  (I<addr> is ignored.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Récupérer un message (dans un I<unsigned long>) concernant l'événement "
+"ptrace qui vient d'arriver, en le plaçant à l'adresse I<data> dans le père. "
+"Pour PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT, il s'agit du code de retour du fils. Pour "
+"PTRACE_EVENT_FORK, PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK et PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE, il s'agit du "
+"PID du nouveau processus. (I<addr> est ignoré.)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:255
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTRACE_CONT"
+msgstr "PTRACE_CONT"
+
+# NOTE: non-nul / non nul ? (et autres non-...)
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:263
+msgid ""
+"Restarts the stopped child process.  If I<data> is non-zero and not SIGSTOP, "
+"it is interpreted as a signal to be delivered to the child; otherwise, no "
+"signal is delivered.  Thus, for example, the parent can control whether a "
+"signal sent to the child is delivered or not.  (I<addr> is ignored.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Redémarrer le processus fils arrêté. Si I<data> est non-nul et autre que "
+"SIGSTOP, il est interprété comme un numéro de signal à délivrer au fils\\ ; "
+"sinon aucun signal n'est délivré. On peut ainsi contrôler si un signal "
+"envoyé au fils doit lui être délivré ou non (I<addr> est ignoré)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:263
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTRACE_SYSCALL, PTRACE_SINGLESTEP"
+msgstr "PTRACE_SYSCALL, PTRACE_SINGLESTEP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:276
+msgid ""
+"Restarts the stopped child as for PTRACE_CONT, but arranges for the child to "
+"be stopped at the next entry to or exit from a system call, or after "
+"execution of a single instruction, respectively.  (The child will also, as "
+"usual, be stopped upon receipt of a signal.)  From the parent's perspective, "
+"the child will appear to have been stopped by receipt of a SIGTRAP.  So, for "
+"PTRACE_SYSCALL, for example, the idea is to inspect the arguments to the "
+"system call at the first stop, then do another PTRACE_SYSCALL and inspect "
+"the return value of the system call at the second stop.  (I<addr> is "
+"ignored.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Redémarrer le processus fils arrêté comme pour PTRACE_CONT, mais en "
+"s'arrangeant pour qu'il soit arrêté à la prochaine entrée ou sortie d'un "
+"appel système, ou après la prochaine instruction, respectivement. (Le fils "
+"sera aussi arrêté par l'arrivée d'un signal). Du point de vue du père, le "
+"fils semblera être arrêté par SIGTRAP. Ainsi, pour PTRACE_SYSCALL l'idée est "
+"d'inspecter les arguments de l'appel système au premier arrêt puis de faire "
+"un autre PTRACE_SYSCALL et d'inspecter la valeur de retour au second arrêt. "
+"(I<addr> est ignoré)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:276
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTRACE_SYSEMU, PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP (since Linux 2.6.14)"
+msgstr "PTRACE_SYSEMU, PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP (depuis Linux 2.6.14)"
+
+# NOTE: 'of the the' was replaced by 'the the' instead of 'of the'
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:284
+msgid ""
+"For PTRACE_SYSEMU, continue and stop on entry to the next syscall, which "
+"will not be executed.  For PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP, do the same but also "
+"singlestep if not a syscall.  This call is used by programs like User Mode "
+"Linux that want to emulate all the the child's syscalls.  (I<addr> and "
+"I<data> are ignored; not supported on all architectures.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Pour PTRACE_SYSEMU, continuer puis s'arrêter lors du prochain appel système, "
+"qui ne sera pas exécuté. Pour PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP, faire la même chose, "
+"mais exécuter pas à pas s'il ne s'agit pas d'un appel système. Cette "
+"fonction est utilisée par des programmes comme User Mode Linux, qui veulent "
+"émuler tous les appels système du fils. (I<addr> et I<data> sont ignorés\\ ; "
+"cet appel n'est pas disponible sur toutes les architectures.)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:284
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTRACE_KILL"
+msgstr "PTRACE_KILL"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:288
+msgid ""
+"Sends the child a SIGKILL to terminate it.  (I<addr> and I<data> are "
+"ignored.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Envoyer au fils un signal SIGKILL pour le terminer. (I<addr> et I<data> sont "
+"ignorés)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:288
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTRACE_ATTACH"
+msgstr "PTRACE_ATTACH"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:306
+msgid ""
+"Attaches to the process specified in I<pid>, making it a traced \"child\" of "
+"the current process; the behavior of the child is as if it had done a "
+"PTRACE_TRACEME.  The current process actually becomes the parent of the "
+"child process for most purposes (e.g., it will receive notification of child "
+"events and appears in B<ps>(1)  output as the child's parent), but a "
+"B<getppid>(2)  by the child will still return the PID of the original "
+"parent.  The child is sent a SIGSTOP, but will not necessarily have stopped "
+"by the completion of this call; use B<wait>()  to wait for the child to "
+"stop.  (I<addr> and I<data> are ignored.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Attacher le processus numéro I<pid>, pour le suivre. Le comportement du fils "
+"est le même que s'il avait fait un PTRACE_TRACEME. Le processus appelant "
+"devient alors le père pour de nombreuses choses (il recevra les "
+"notifications d'événements, et sera indiqué comme le père dans un B<ps>(1)). "
+"Mais B<getppid>(2) renverra dans le fils le PID du vrai père. Le processus "
+"fils va recevoir un SIGSTOP, mais il ne sera peut-être pas stoppé tout de "
+"suite, utilisez B<wait>() pour attendre son arrêt (I<addr> et I<data> sont "
+"ignorés)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:306
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTRACE_DETACH"
+msgstr "PTRACE_DETACH"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:315
+msgid ""
+"Restarts the stopped child as for PTRACE_CONT, but first detaches from the "
+"process, undoing the reparenting effect of PTRACE_ATTACH, and the effects of "
+"PTRACE_TRACEME.  Although perhaps not intended, under Linux a traced child "
+"can be detached in this way regardless of which method was used to initiate "
+"tracing.  (I<addr> is ignored.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Relancer un processus fils comme avec PTRACE_CONT, en commençant pas le "
+"détacher, ce qui rétablit sa parenté originale. Le processus ne sera plus "
+"suivi. Bien que cela soit involontaire, sous Linux un processus suivi peut "
+"être être détaché ainsi quelque soit la méthode employée pour démarrer le "
+"suivi. (I<addr> est ignoré)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:326
+msgid ""
+"Although arguments to B<ptrace>()  are interpreted according to the "
+"prototype given, GNU libc currently declares B<ptrace>()  as a variadic "
+"function with only the I<request> argument fixed.  This means that unneeded "
+"trailing arguments may be omitted, though doing so makes use of undocumented "
+"B<gcc>(1)  behavior."
+msgstr ""
+"Bien que les arguments de B<ptrace>() soient interprétés comme dans le "
+"prototype plus haut, la bibliothèque glibc déclare B<ptrace> comme une "
+"fonction variadique où seul l'argument I<request> est fixé. Ceci signifie "
+"que les arguments finaux inutiles peuvent être omis, bien que cela utilise "
+"un comportement non documenté de B<gcc>(1)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:329
+msgid "B<init>(8), the process with PID 1, may not be traced."
+msgstr "B<init>(8), le processus numéro 1, ne peut pas être suivi."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:332
+msgid ""
+"The layout of the contents of memory and the USER area are quite OS- and "
+"architecture-specific."
+msgstr ""
+"La disposition du contenu de la mémoire et de la zone USER dépendent du "
+"système d'exploitation et de l'architecture."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:335
+msgid ""
+"The size of a \"word\" is determined by the OS variant (e.g., for 32-bit "
+"Linux it's 32 bits, etc.)."
+msgstr ""
+"La taille d'un mot, «\\ word\\ » est déterminée par la version du système "
+"d'exploitation (par exemple 32 bits pour Linux-32-bits, etc.)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:343
+msgid ""
+"Tracing causes a few subtle differences in the semantics of traced "
+"processes.  For example, if a process is attached to with PTRACE_ATTACH, its "
+"original parent can no longer receive notification via B<wait>()  when it "
+"stops, and there is no way for the new parent to effectively simulate this "
+"notification."
+msgstr ""
+"Le suivi peut engendrer des modifications subtiles dans le fonctionnement du "
+"processus. Par exemple, si un processus est attaché avec PTRACE_ATTACH, son "
+"père original ne peut plus recevoir les notifications avec B<wait>() "
+"lorsqu'il s'arrête, et il n'y a pas de moyen de simuler cette notification."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:351
+msgid ""
+"This page documents the way the B<ptrace>()  call works currently in Linux.  "
+"Its behavior differs noticeably on other flavors of Unix.  In any case, use "
+"of B<ptrace>()  is highly OS- and architecture-specific."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette page documente le fonctionnement actuel de B<ptrace>() sous Linux. "
+"Celui-ci peut varier sensiblement sur d'autres types d'Unix. De toute façon, "
+"l'utilisation de B<ptrace>() dépend fortement de l'architecture et du "
+"système d'exploitation."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:359
+msgid ""
+"The SunOS man page describes B<ptrace>()  as \"unique and arcane\", which it "
+"is.  The proc-based debugging interface present in Solaris 2 implements a "
+"superset of B<ptrace>()  functionality in a more powerful and uniform way."
+msgstr ""
+"La page de manuel de SunOS décrit B<ptrace>() comme un appel système «\\ "
+"unique and arcane\\ », ce qu'il est. Le mécanisme de débogage basé sur le "
+"système proc, présent dans Solaris 2 implémente un surensemble des "
+"fonctionnalités de B<ptrace>() de manière plus puissante et plus uniforme."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:369
+msgid ""
+"On success, PTRACE_PEEK* requests return the requested data, while other "
+"requests return zero.  On error, all requests return -1, and I<errno> is set "
+"appropriately.  Since the value returned by a successful PTRACE_PEEK* "
+"request may be -1, the caller must check I<errno> after such requests to "
+"determine whether or not an error occurred."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour les requêtes PTRACE_PEEK*, B<ptrace>() renvoie la valeur réclamée et "
+"zéro pour les autres requêtes, ou -1 en cas d'échec en remplissant I<errno> "
+"avec le code d'erreur. Comme la valeur renvoyée par une requête PTRACE_PEEK* "
+"peut légitimement être -1, il faut vérifier I<errno> après un tel appel pour "
+"vérifier si une erreur s'est produite."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:376
+msgid ""
+"On hosts with 2.6 kernel headers, PTRACE_SETOPTIONS is declared with a "
+"different value than the one for 2.4.  This leads to applications compiled "
+"with such headers failing when run on 2.4 kernels.  This can be worked "
+"around by redefining PTRACE_SETOPTIONS to PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS, if that is "
+"defined."
+msgstr ""
+"Sur les machines ayant des en-têtes du noyau 2.6, PTRACE_SETOPTIONS est "
+"déclaré avec une valeur différente de celle du noyau 2.4. De ce fait, les "
+"applications compilées avec ces en-têtes ne peuvent pas s'exécuter sous des "
+"noyaux 2.4. Il est possible de contourner cette difficulté en redéfinissant "
+"PTRACE_SETOPTIONS à PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS, si cette dernière constante est "
+"définie."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:381
+msgid ""
+"(i386 only) There was an error with allocating or freeing a debug register."
+msgstr ""
+"(i386 seulement) Il y a eu une erreur lors de l'allocation ou de la "
+"libération d'un registre de débogage."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:388
+msgid ""
+"There was an attempt to read from or write to an invalid area in the "
+"parent's or child's memory, probably because the area wasn't mapped or "
+"accessible.  Unfortunately, under Linux, different variations of this fault "
+"will return EIO or EFAULT more or less arbitrarily."
+msgstr ""
+"Tentative de lire ou écrire dans une zone mémoire invalide du processus ou "
+"du père. Malheureusement sous Linux, certaines variantes de cette erreur "
+"déclencheront EIO ou EFAULT plus ou moins arbitrairement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:391
+msgid "An attempt was made to set an invalid option."
+msgstr "Tentative d'utiliser une option invalide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:397
+msgid ""
+"I<request> is invalid, or an attempt was made to read from or write to an "
+"invalid area in the parent's or child's memory, or there was a word-"
+"alignment violation, or an invalid signal was specified during a restart "
+"request."
+msgstr ""
+"La requête I<request> n'est pas valide ou une tentative de lecture ou "
+"d'écriture dans une zone invalide de mémoire a eu lieu. Il peut également y "
+"avoir un problème d'alignement sur une frontière de mot, ou une tentative de "
+"redémarrage en envoyant un signal invalide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:408
+msgid ""
+"The specified process cannot be traced.  This could be because the parent "
+"has insufficient privileges (the required capability is B<CAP_SYS_PTRACE>); "
+"non-root processes cannot trace processes that they cannot send signals to "
+"or those running set-user-ID/set-group-ID programs, for obvious reasons.  "
+"Alternatively, the process may already be being traced, or be B<init> (PID "
+"1)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le processus indiqué ne peut pas être suivi. Cela peut être dû à un manque "
+"de privilège du parent (la capacité nécessaire est B<CAP_SYS_PTRACE>). Les "
+"processus non-root ne peuvent pas suivre les processus auxquels ils ne "
+"peuvent envoyer de signal, ou ceux qui s'exécutent Set-UID/Set-GID. En "
+"outre, le processus visé peut être déjà suivi, ou être B<init> (pid 1)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:408 manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:225
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:81
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:165
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:102
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:287
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:154 manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:52
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:95 manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ESRCH>"
+msgstr "B<ESRCH>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:412
+msgid ""
+"The specified process does not exist, or is not currently being traced by "
+"the caller, or is not stopped (for requests that require that)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le processus indiqué n'existe pas, ou n'est pas suivi par l'appelant, ou "
+"n'est pas arrêté (pour les requêtes qui en ont besoin)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:414
+msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD"
+msgstr "SVr4, BSD 4.3."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:422
+msgid ""
+"B<gdb>(1), B<strace>(1), B<execve>(2), B<fork>(2), B<signal>(2), B<wait>(2), "
+"B<exec>(3), B<capabilities>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<gdb>(1), B<strace>(1), B<execve>(2), B<fork>(2), B<signal>(2), B<wait>(2), "
+"B<exec>(3), B<capabilities>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "QUOTACTL"
+msgstr "QUOTACTL"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1996-04-14"
+msgstr "14 avril 1996"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 1.3.88"
+msgstr "LDP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:81
+msgid "quotactl - manipulate disk quota"
+msgstr "quotactl - Manipuler les quotas de disque."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:84 manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:47
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:52 manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/quota.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/quota.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int quotactl(int >I<cmd>B<, const char *>I<special>B<, int >I<id>B<, caddr_t >I<addr>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int quotactl(int >I<cmd>B<, const char *>I<special>B<, int >I<id>B<, caddr_t >I<addr>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:91 manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:40
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>linux/unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>linux/unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:93 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:40
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:42 manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<_syscall4(int, quotactl, int, >I<cmd>B<, const char *, >I<special>B<,>\n"
+"B< int, >I<id>B<, caddr_t, >I<addr>B<)>\n"
+"          /* Using B<syscall>(2) may be preferable; see B<intro>(2) */\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<_syscall4(int, quotactl, int, >I<cmd>B<, const char *, >I<special>B<,>\n"
+"B< int, >I<id>B<, caddr_t, >I<addr>B<)>\n"
+"  /* Il peut être préférable d'utiliser B<syscall>(2)\\ ; voir B<intro>(2) */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:105
+msgid ""
+"The quota system defines for each user and/or group a soft limit and a hard "
+"limit bounding the amount of disk space that can be used on a given file "
+"system.  The hard limit cannot be crossed.  The soft limit can be crossed, "
+"but warnings will ensue. Moreover, the user cannot be above the soft limit "
+"for more than one week (by default)  at a time: after this week the soft "
+"limit counts as hard limit."
+msgstr ""
+"Le système de quotas permet de définir pour chaque utilisateur et/ou groupe "
+"une limite souple et une limite impérative à la quantité d'espace disque "
+"utilisable sur un système de fichiers donné. La limite impérative ne peut "
+"pas être dépassée. La limite souple peut être dépassée, mais des "
+"avertissements s'en suivront. De plus, l'utilisateur ne peut pas dépasser "
+"une limite souple pendant plus d'une semaine (par défaut) d'affilée. Une "
+"fois la semaine écoulée, la limite souple devient une limite impérative."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:120
+msgid ""
+"The B<quotactl>()  system call manipulates these quota. Its first argument "
+"is of the form B<QCMD(>I<subcmd>B<,>I<type>B<)> where I<type> is either "
+"B<USRQUOTA> or B<GRPQUOTA> (for user quota and group quota, respectively), "
+"and I<subcmd> is described below."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système B<quotactl>() manipule ces quotas. Son premier argument est "
+"de la forme B<QCMD(>I<subcmd>B<,>I<type>B<)> où I<type> vaut soit "
+"B<USRQUOTA> soit B<GRPQUOTA> (respectivement pour les quotas d'utilisateur "
+"et de groupe), et où I<subcmd> est décrit plus bas"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:125
+msgid ""
+"The second argument I<special> is the block special device these quota apply "
+"to.  It must be mounted."
+msgstr ""
+"Le second argument I<special> est un périphérique par bloc auquel les quotas "
+"s'appliquent. Il doit être monté."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:129
+msgid ""
+"The third argument I<id> is the user or group ID these quota apply to (when "
+"relevant)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le troisième argument I<id> est l'identifiant de l'utilisateur ou du groupe "
+"auquel s'appliquent les quotas."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:133
+msgid ""
+"The fourth argument I<addr> is the address of a data structure, depending on "
+"the command."
+msgstr ""
+"La quatrième argument I<addr> est l'adresse d'une structure de données "
+"dépendant de la commande à utiliser."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:137
+msgid "The I<subcmd> is one of"
+msgstr "La commande I<subcmd> est dans la liste suivante\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:137
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Q_QUOTAON>"
+msgstr "B<Q_QUOTAON>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:143
+msgid ""
+"Enable quota. The I<addr> argument is the pathname of the file containing "
+"the quota for the filesystem."
+msgstr ""
+"Valider les quotas. L'argument I<addr> est le chemin d'accès au fichier "
+"contenant les quotas pour le système de fichiers."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:143
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Q_QUOTAOFF>"
+msgstr "B<Q_QUOTAOFF>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:146
+msgid "Disable quota."
+msgstr "Désactiver les quotas."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:146
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Q_GETQUOTA>"
+msgstr "B<Q_GETQUOTA>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:152
+msgid ""
+"Get limits and current usage of disk space. The I<addr> argument is a "
+"pointer to a dqblk structure (defined in I<E<lt>sys/quota.hE<gt>>)."
+msgstr ""
+"Obtenir les limites actuelles et l'utilisation courante de l'espace disque. "
+"L'argument I<addr> est un pointeur sur une structure dqblk (définie dans "
+"I<E<lt>sys/quota.hE<gt>>)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:152
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Q_SETQUOTA>"
+msgstr "B<Q_SETQUOTA>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:157
+msgid "Set limits and current usage; I<addr> is as before."
+msgstr ""
+"Fixer la limite et l'utilisation actuelle. I<addr> est identique à "
+"B<Q_GETQUOTA>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Q_SETQLIM>"
+msgstr "B<Q_SETQLIM>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:162
+msgid "Set limits; I<addr> is as before."
+msgstr "Fixer les limites. I<addr> est identique à B<Q_GETQUOTA>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:162
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Q_SETUSE>"
+msgstr "B<Q_SETUSE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:165
+msgid "Set usage."
+msgstr "Fixer l'utilisation."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:165
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Q_SYNC>"
+msgstr "B<Q_SYNC>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:168
+msgid "Sync disk copy of a filesystem's quota."
+msgstr "Synchroniser les quotas d'un système de fichiers."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:168
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Q_GETSTATS>"
+msgstr "B<Q_GETSTATS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:171
+msgid "Get collected stats."
+msgstr "Obtenir des statistiques."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:178
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<quotactl>()  returns 0. On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> "
+"is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"B<quotactl>() renvoie 0 quand il réussit. En cas d'échec, -1 est renvoyé et "
+"I<errno> contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:182
+msgid "The quota file is not an ordinary file."
+msgstr "Le fichier de quotas n'est pas un fichier ordinaire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:186
+msgid "B<Q_QUOTAON> was asked, but quotas were enabled already."
+msgstr "B<Q_QUOTAON> a été requis mais les quotas sont déjà actifs."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:191
+msgid "Bad I<addr> value."
+msgstr "Mauvaise valeur pour I<addr>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:197
+msgid "I<type> is not a known quota type. Or, I<special> could not be found."
+msgstr ""
+"I<type> n'est pas un type de quota supporté. Ou bien I<special> n'a pas "
+"pu être trouvé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:200
+msgid "Cannot read or write the quota file."
+msgstr "Impossible de lire ou d'écrire le fichier de quotas."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:203
+msgid "Too many open files: cannot open quota file."
+msgstr "Trop de fichiers ouverts, impossible d'ouvrir le fichier des quotas."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:207
+msgid "I<special> cannot be found in the mount table."
+msgstr "I<special> n'est pas dans la table de montage."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:207
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOPKG>"
+msgstr "B<ENOPKG>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:210
+msgid "The kernel was compiled without quota support."
+msgstr ""
+"Le noyau n'a pas été compilé avec le support des quotas."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:210
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTBLK>"
+msgstr "B<ENOTBLK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:214
+msgid "I<special> is not a block special device."
+msgstr "I<special> n'est pas un périphérique bloc."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:225
+msgid ""
+"The process was not root (for the file system), and B<Q_GETQUOTA> was asked "
+"for another I<id> than that of the process itself, or anything other than "
+"B<Q_GETSTATS> or B<Q_SYNC> was asked."
+msgstr ""
+"Le processus n'est pas root (pour le système de fichiers) et B<Q_GETQUOTA> a "
+"été requis pour un autre identifiant I<id> que celui du processus, ou une "
+"commande autre que B<Q_GETSTATS> ou B<Q_SYNC> a été réclamée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:235
+msgid ""
+"B<Q_GETQUOTA> or B<Q_SETQUOTA> or B<Q_SETUSE> or B<Q_SETQLIM> was asked for "
+"a file system that didn't have quota enabled."
+msgstr ""
+"B<Q_GETQUOTA> ou B<Q_SETQUOTA> ou B<Q_SETUSE> ou B<Q_SETQLIM> ont été requis "
+"sur système de fichiers n'ayant pas de quotas actifs."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:237
+msgid "BSD"
+msgstr "BSD"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:243
+msgid ""
+"B<quota>(1), B<getrlimit>(2), B<setrlimit>(2), B<ulimit>(3), B<quotacheck>"
+"(8), B<quotaon>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<quota>(1), B<getrlimit>(2), B<setrlimit>(2), B<ulimit>(2), B<quotacheck>"
+"(8), B<quotaon>(8)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "READ"
+msgstr "READ"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1997-07-12"
+msgstr "12 juillet 1997"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.0.32"
+msgstr "Linux 2.0.32"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:38
+msgid "read - read from a file descriptor"
+msgstr "read - Lire depuis un descripteur de fichier"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:54 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ssize_t read(int >I<fd>B<, void *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<count>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<ssize_t read(int >I<fd>B<, void *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<count>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:52
+msgid ""
+"B<read>()  attempts to read up to I<count> bytes from file descriptor I<fd> "
+"into the buffer starting at I<buf>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<read>() lit jusqu'à I<count> octets depuis le descripteur de fichier I<fd> "
+"dans le tampon pointé par I<buf>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:59
+msgid ""
+"If I<count> is zero, B<read>() returns zero and has no other results.  If "
+"I<count> is greater than SSIZE_MAX, the result is unspecified."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<count> vaut zéro, B<read>() renvoie zéro et n'a pas d'autres effets. Si "
+"I<count> est supérieur à SSIZE_MAX, le résultat est indéfini."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:72
+msgid ""
+"On success, the number of bytes read is returned (zero indicates end of "
+"file), and the file position is advanced by this number.  It is not an error "
+"if this number is smaller than the number of bytes requested; this may "
+"happen for example because fewer bytes are actually available right now "
+"(maybe because we were close to end-of-file, or because we are reading from "
+"a pipe, or from a terminal), or because B<read>() was interrupted by a "
+"signal.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately. In "
+"this case it is left unspecified whether the file position (if any) changes."
+msgstr ""
+"B<read>() renvoie -1 s'il échoue, auquel cas I<errno> contient le code "
+"d'erreur, et la position de la tête de lecture est indéfinie. Sinon, B<read> "
+"renvoie le nombre d'octets lus (0 en fin de fichier), et avance la tête de "
+"lecture de ce nombre. Le fait que le nombre renvoyé soit plus petit que le "
+"nombre demandé n'est pas une erreur. Ceci se produit à la fin du fichier, ou "
+"si on lit depuis un tube ou un terminal, ou encore si B<read>() a été "
+"interrompu par un signal."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:73 manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:348
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:333 manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:121
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:70 manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:70
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:79 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:96
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EAGAIN>"
+msgstr "B<EAGAIN>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:78
+msgid ""
+"Non-blocking I/O has been selected using B<O_NONBLOCK> and no data was "
+"immediately available for reading."
+msgstr ""
+"On utilise une lecture non bloquante (attribut B<O_NONBLOCK> du descripteur "
+"de fichier) et aucune donnée n'était disponible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:82 manpages-dev/C/man2/readahead.2:72
+msgid "I<fd> is not a valid file descriptor or is not open for reading."
+msgstr ""
+"I<fd> n'est pas un descripteur de fichier valide ou n'est pas ouvert en "
+"lecture."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:86 manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:71
+msgid "I<buf> is outside your accessible address space."
+msgstr "I<buf> pointe en dehors de l'espace d'adressage accessible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:89
+msgid "The call was interrupted by a signal before any data was read."
+msgstr ""
+"B<read>() a été interrompu par un signal avant d'avoir eu le temps de lire "
+"quoi que ce soit."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:100
+msgid ""
+"I<fd> is attached to an object which is unsuitable for reading; or the file "
+"was opened with the B<O_DIRECT> flag, and either the address specified in "
+"I<buf>, the value specified in I<count>, or the current file offset is not "
+"suitably aligned."
+msgstr ""
+"Le descripteur I<fd> correspond à un objet sur lequel il est impossible de "
+"lire. Ou bien le fichier a été ouvert avec le drapeau B<O_DIRECT>, et "
+"l'adresse de I<buf>, la valeur de I<count> ou la position actuelle de la "
+"tête de lecture ne sont pas alignées correctement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:107
+msgid ""
+"I/O error. This will happen for example when the process is in a background "
+"process group, tries to read from its controlling tty, and either it is "
+"ignoring or blocking SIGTTIN or its process group is orphaned.  It may also "
+"occur when there is a low-level I/O error while reading from a disk or tape."
+msgstr ""
+"Erreur d'entrée-sortie. Ceci arrive si un processus est dans un groupe en "
+"arrière-plan et tente de lire depuis le terminal. Il reçoit un signal "
+"SIGTTIN mais il l'ignore ou le bloque. Ceci se produit également si une "
+"erreur d'entrée-sortie bas-niveau s'est produite pendant la lecture d'un "
+"disque ou d'une bande."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:111
+msgid "I<fd> refers to a directory."
+msgstr "I<fd> est un répertoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:120
+msgid ""
+"Other errors may occur, depending on the object connected to I<fd>.  POSIX "
+"allows a B<read>()  that is interrupted after reading some data to return -1 "
+"(with I<errno> set to EINTR) or to return the number of bytes already read."
+msgstr ""
+"D'autres erreurs peuvent se produire, suivant le type d'objet associé à "
+"I<fd>. POSIX permet à un B<read>() interrompu par un signal de renvoyer soit "
+"le nombre d'octets lus à ce point, soit -1, et de placer I<errno> à B<EINTR>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:132
+msgid ""
+"On NFS file systems, reading small amounts of data will only update the time "
+"stamp the first time, subsequent calls may not do so.  This is caused by "
+"client side attribute caching, because most if not all NFS clients leave "
+"st_atime (last file access time)  updates to the server and client side "
+"reads satisfied from the client's cache will not cause st_atime updates on "
+"the server as there are no server side reads.  UNIX semantics can be "
+"obtained by disabling client side attribute caching, but in most situations "
+"this will substantially increase server load and decrease performance."
+msgstr ""
+"Sur un système de fichiers NFS, la lecture de petites quantités de données "
+"ne mettra à jour l'horodatage du fichier que lors de la première lecture. "
+"Les lectures suivantes ne modifieront pas cette heure. En effet la plupart, "
+"si ce n'est tous les clients NFS disposent d'un cache des attributs de "
+"fichiers et n'effectuent pas la mise à jour du champ «\\ st_atime\\ » du "
+"côté serveur. La véritable sémantique UNIX peut être obtenue en désactivant "
+"le cache des attributs du côté client, mais généralement ceci augmente "
+"sensiblement la charge du serveur, et dégrade ses performances."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:138
+msgid ""
+"Many filesystems and disks were considered to be fast enough that the "
+"implementation of B<O_NONBLOCK> was deemed unnecessary. So, O_NONBLOCK may "
+"not be available on files and/or disks."
+msgstr ""
+"Beaucoup de disques et systèmes de fichiers ont été considérés comme "
+"suffisamment rapides pour que l'implémentation de B<O_NONBLOCK> soit jugée "
+"inutile. Ainsi cet attribut peut ne pas être disponible sur les fichiers et/"
+"ou les disques."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:150
+msgid ""
+"B<close>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<ioctl>(2), B<lseek>(2), B<open>(2), B<pread>(2), "
+"B<readdir>(2), B<readlink>(2), B<readv>(2), B<select>(2), B<write>(2), "
+"B<fread>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<close>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<ioctl>(2), B<lseek>(2), B<open>(2), B<pread>(2), "
+"B<readdir>(2), B<readlink>(2), B<readv>(2), B<select>(2), B<write>(2), "
+"B<fread>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readahead.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "READAHEAD"
+msgstr "READAHEAD"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readahead.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-10-05"
+msgstr "5 octobre 2004"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readahead.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.5"
+msgstr "Linux 2.6.5"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readahead.2:28
+msgid "readahead - perform file readahead into page cache"
+msgstr "readahead - Lire d'avance une ou plusieurs pages en mémoire cache."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readahead.2:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ssize_t readahead(int >I<fd>B<, off64_t *>I<offset>B<, size_t >I<count>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<ssize_t readahead(int >I<fd>B<, off64_t *>I<offset>B<, size_t >I<count>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readahead.2:61
+msgid ""
+"B<readahead>()  populates the page cache with data from a file so that "
+"subsequent reads from that file will not block on disk I/O.  The I<fd> "
+"argument is a file descriptor identifying the file which is to be read.  The "
+"I<offset> argument specifies the starting point from which data is to be "
+"read and I<count> specifies the number of bytes to be read.  I/O is "
+"performed in whole pages, so that I<offset> is effectively rounded down to a "
+"page boundary and bytes are read up to the next page boundary greater than "
+"or equal to I<(offset+count)>.  B<readahead>()  does not read beyond the end "
+"of the file.  B<readahead>()  blocks until the specified data has been "
+"read.  The current file offset of the open file referred to by I<fd> is left "
+"unchanged."
+msgstr ""
+"B<readahead>() remplit le cache des pages avec les données d'un fichier de "
+"façon à ce que les lectures suivantes sur ce fichier ne bloquent pas à cause "
+"des entrées-sorties sur le disque. L'argument I<fd> est le descripteur de "
+"fichier identifiant le fichier à lire. L'argument I<offset> spécifie le "
+"point de départ de la lecture et I<count> spécifie le nombre d'octets à "
+"lire. Les entrées-sorties sont effectuées sur des pages complètes, aussi, "
+"I<offset> est arrondi par défaut à la limite de page inférieure et les "
+"octets sont lus jusqu'à la prochaine limite de page supérieure ou égale à I<"
+"(offset+count)>. B<readahead>() ne lit pas au-delà de la fin de fichier. "
+"B<readahead>() bloque jusqu'à ce que les données spécifiées soient lues. Le "
+"décalage fichier courant du fichier ouvert référencé par I<fd> resté "
+"inchangé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readahead.2:67
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<readahead>()  returns 0; on failure, -1 is returned, with "
+"I<errno> set to indicate the cause of the error."
+msgstr ""
+"B<readahead>() renvoie zéro s'il réussit et -1 s'il échoue et écrit la cause "
+"de l'erreur dans I<errno>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readahead.2:78
+msgid ""
+"I<fd> does not refer to a file type to which B<readahead>()  can be applied."
+msgstr ""
+"I<fd> ne référence pas un type de fichier sur lequel on peut appliquer "
+"B<readahead>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readahead.2:83
+msgid ""
+"The B<readahead>()  system call is Linux specific, and its use should be "
+"avoided in portable applications."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système B<readahead>() est spécifique à Linux et ne devrait pas être "
+"utilisé dans des applications conçues pour être portable."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readahead.2:87
+msgid "The B<readahead>()  system call appeared in Linux 2.4.13."
+msgstr "L'appel système B<readahead>() est apparu dans Linux 2.4.13."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readahead.2:93
+msgid ""
+"B<fadvise>(2), B<lseek>(2), B<madvise>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<posix_fadvise>(2), "
+"B<read>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<fadvise>(2), B<lseek>(2), B<madvise>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<posix_fadvise>(2), "
+"B<read>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "READDIR"
+msgstr "READDIR"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 1.3.6"
+msgstr "Linux 1.3.6"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:31
+msgid "readdir - read directory entry"
+msgstr "readdir - Lire une entrée de répertoire"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>linux/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>linux/dirent.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>linux/unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#include E<lt>linux/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>linux/dirent.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>linux/unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<_syscall3(int, readdir, unsigned int, fd, struct dirent *, dirp,>\n"
+"B<unsigned int, count)>\n"
+"          /* Using B<syscall>(2) may be preferable; see B<intro>(2) */\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<_syscall3(int, readdir, unsigned int, fd, struct dirent *, dirp,>\n"
+"B<unsigned int, count)>\n"
+"   /* Il peut être préférable d'utiliser B<syscall>(2)\\ ; voir B<intro>(2) */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int readdir(unsigned int >I<fd>B<, struct dirent *>I<dirp>B<,>\n"
+"B< unsigned int >I<count>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int readdir(unsigned int >I<fd>B<, struct dirent *>I<dirp>B<,>\n"
+"B< unsigned int >I<count>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:53
+msgid ""
+"This is not the function you are interested in.  Look at B<readdir>(3)  for "
+"the POSIX conforming C library interface.  This page documents the bare "
+"kernel system call interface, which can change, and which is superseded by "
+"B<getdents>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction n'est normalement pas intéressante pour les programmeurs. "
+"Utiliser B<readdir>(3) pour les fonctionnalités conformes POSIX. Cette page "
+"documente l'interface de l'appel système bas niveau, qui peut changer, et "
+"qui est remplacée par B<getdents>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:65
+msgid ""
+"B<readdir>()  reads one I<dirent> structure from the directory pointed at by "
+"I<fd> into the memory area pointed to by I<dirp>.  The parameter I<count> is "
+"ignored; at most one dirent structure is read."
+msgstr ""
+"B<readdir>() lit une structure I<dirent> depuis le répertoire pointé par "
+"I<fd> et la place en mémoire dans la zone pointée par I<dirp>. Le paramètre "
+"I<count> est ignoré, au plus une structure dirent est lue."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:69
+msgid "The I<dirent> structure is declared as follows:"
+msgstr "La structure I<dirent> est déclarée comme suit\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct dirent\n"
+"{\n"
+"    long d_ino;                 /* inode number */\n"
+"    off_t d_off;                /* offset to this I<dirent> */\n"
+"    unsigned short d_reclen;    /* length of this I<d_name> */\n"
+"    char d_name [NAME_MAX+1];   /* filename (null-terminated) */\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct dirent\n"
+"{\n"
+"    long d_ino;                 /* numéro d'in\\(oeud */\n"
+"    off_t d_off;                /* position de ce I<dirent> */\n"
+"    unsigned short d_reclen;    /* longueur de I<d_name> */\n"
+"    char d_name [NAME_MAX+1];   /* nom du fichier (terminé par \\(rs0) */\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:93
+msgid ""
+"I<d_ino> is an inode number.  I<d_off> is the distance from the start of the "
+"directory to this I<dirent>.  I<d_reclen> is the size of I<d_name>, not "
+"counting the null terminator.  I<d_name> is a null-terminated filename."
+msgstr ""
+"I<d_ino> est un numéro d'in\\(oeud. I<d_off> est la distance entre le début "
+"du répertoire et cette structure I<dirent>. I<d_reclen> est la longueur de "
+"I<d_name>, sans compter le caractère nul final. I<d_name> est le nom de "
+"fichier terminé par un caractère nul."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:100
+msgid ""
+"On success, 1 is returned.  On end of directory, 0 is returned.  On error, -"
+"1 is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"B<readdir> renvoie 1 s'il réussit, 0 en fin de répertoire, ou -1 s'il "
+"échoue, auquel cas I<errno> contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:105
+msgid "Invalid file descriptor I<fd>."
+msgstr "I<fd> est invalide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:108
+msgid "Argument points outside the calling process's address space."
+msgstr "L'argument pointe en dehors de l'espace d'adressage."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:111
+msgid "Result buffer is too small."
+msgstr "Le tampon de résultat est trop petit."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:114
+msgid "No such directory."
+msgstr "Répertoire inexistant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:117
+msgid "File descriptor does not refer to a directory."
+msgstr "Le descripteur est associé à un fichier, pas à un répertoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:119 manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:88
+msgid "This system call is Linux specific."
+msgstr "Cet appel système est spécifique à Linux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:121
+msgid "B<getdents>(2), B<readdir>(3)"
+msgstr "B<getdents>(2), B<readdir>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "READLINK"
+msgstr "READLINK"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1997-08-21"
+msgstr "21 août 1997"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/time.2:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.0.30"
+msgstr "Linux 2.0.30"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:41
+msgid "readlink - read value of a symbolic link"
+msgstr "readlink - Lire le contenu d'un lien symbolique"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:45
+msgid ""
+"B<ssize_t readlink(const char *>I<path>B<, char *>I<buf>B<, size_t "
+">I<bufsiz>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<ssize_t readlink(const char *>I<path>B<, char *>I<buf>B<, size_t "
+">I<bufsiz>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:59
+msgid ""
+"B<readlink>()  places the contents of the symbolic link I<path> in the "
+"buffer I<buf>, which has size I<bufsiz>.  B<readlink>()  does not append a "
+"null byte to I<buf>.  It will truncate the contents (to a length of "
+"I<bufsiz> characters), in case the buffer is too small to hold all of the "
+"contents."
+msgstr ""
+"B<readlink>() place le contenu du lien symbolique I<path> dans le tampon "
+"I<buf>, dont la taille est I<bufsiz>. B<readlink>() n'ajoute pas de "
+"caractère B<NUL> dans le tampon I<buf>. Il tronquera le contenu (à la "
+"longueur I<bufsiz>) si le tampon est trop petit pour recevoir les données."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:64
+msgid ""
+"The call returns the count of characters placed in the buffer if it "
+"succeeds, or a -1 if an error occurs, placing the error code in I<errno>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<readlink>() renvoie le nombre de caractères écrits dans le tampon, ou -1 "
+"s'il échoue, auquel cas I<errno> contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:70
+msgid ""
+"Search permission is denied for a component of the path prefix.  (See also "
+"B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+"Un élément du chemin d'accès ne permet pas la recherche. (Voir aussi "
+"B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:74
+msgid "I<buf> extends outside the process's allocated address space."
+msgstr "I<buf> pointe en-dehors de l'espace d'adressage accessible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:78
+msgid "I<bufsiz> is not positive."
+msgstr "I<bufsiz> n'est pas positif."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:81
+msgid "The named file is not a symbolic link."
+msgstr "Le fichier n'est pas un lien symbolique."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:84 manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:146
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:122
+msgid "An I/O error occurred while reading from the file system."
+msgstr ""
+"Une erreur d'entrée-sortie est survenue lors de la lecture sur le système de "
+"fichiers."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:87 manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:122
+msgid "Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating the pathname."
+msgstr ""
+"Le chemin contient une référence circulaire (à travers un lien symbolique)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:90
+msgid "A pathname, or a component of a pathname, was too long."
+msgstr "I<path> ou l'un des composants de ce chemin d'accès est trop long."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:93 manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:129
+msgid "The named file does not exist."
+msgstr "Le fichier indiqué n'existe pas."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:99 manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:132
+msgid "A component of the path prefix is not a directory."
+msgstr "Un composant du chemin d'accès n'est pas un répertoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:104
+msgid ""
+"4.4BSD (the B<readlink>()  function call appeared in 4.2BSD), POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+"BSD 4.4 (la fonction B<readlink>() est apparue dans BSD 4.2), POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME . In 2005-04-01, the return type was changed to the
+#.  the POSIX compliant 'size_t'.  When this is actually released
+#.  we should udate the above prototype and add a NOTE about the 
+#.  variation across glibc versions.
+#.  See http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cg1?id=2450
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:118
+msgid ""
+"In versions of glibc up to and including glibc 2.4, the return type of "
+"B<readlink>()  was declared as I<int>.  Nowadays, the return type is "
+"declared as I<ssize_t>, as (newly) required in POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans les versions de glibc jusqu'à 2.4 incluse, le type de retour de "
+"B<readlink>() était déclaré comme I<int>. À présent, le type de retour est "
+"déclaré comme I<ssize_t>, ainsi que le prescrit POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:123
+msgid ""
+"B<lstat>(2), B<path_resolution>(2), B<readlinkat>(2), B<stat>(2), B<symlink>"
+"(2)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<lstat>(2), B<path_resolution>(2), B<readlinkat>(2), B<stat>(2), B<symlink>"
+"(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "READLINKAT"
+msgstr "READLINKAT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-07-21"
+msgstr "21 juillet 2006"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:29
+msgid ""
+"readlinkat - read value of a symbolic link relative to a directory file "
+"descriptor"
+msgstr ""
+"readlinkat - Lire la valeur d'un lien symbolique relativement à un "
+"descripteur de fichier de répertoire"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int readlinkat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<path>B<, char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<bufsiz>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int readlinkat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<path>B<, char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<bufsiz>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:42
+msgid ""
+"The B<readlinkat>()  system call operates in exactly the same way as "
+"B<readlink>(2), except for the differences described in this manual page."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système B<readlinkat>() fonctionne exactement comme B<readlink>(2), "
+"les seules différences étant décrites dans cette page."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:52
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<path> is relative, then it is interpreted "
+"relative to the directory referred to by the file descriptor I<dirfd> "
+"(rather than relative to the current working directory of the calling "
+"process, as is done by B<readlink>(2)  for a relative pathname)."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le chemin donné dans I<path> est relatif, il est interprété par rapport "
+"au répertoire référencé par le descripteur de fichier I<dirfd> (plutôt que "
+"par rapport au répertoire courant du processus appelant, comme cela est fait "
+"par B<readlink>(2) pour un chemin relatif)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:64
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<path> is relative and I<dirfd> is the special "
+"value B<AT_FDCWD>, then I<path> is interpreted relative to the current "
+"working directory of the calling process (like B<readlink>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le chemin donné dans I<path> est relatif et si I<dirfd> a la valeur "
+"spéciale B<AT_FDCWD>, alors I<path> est interprété relativement au "
+"répertoire de travail du processus appelant, comme pour B<readlink>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:70
+msgid "If the pathname given in I<path> is absolute, then I<dirfd> is ignored."
+msgstr "Si le chemin donné dans I<path> est absolu, I<dirfd> est ignoré."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:77
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<readlinkat>()  returns 0.  On error, -1 is returned and "
+"I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"S'il réussit, B<readlinkat>() renvoie 0. S'il échoue, il renvoie -1 et écrit "
+"I<errno> en conséquence."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:84
+msgid ""
+"The same errors that occur for B<readlink>(2)  can also occur for "
+"B<readlinkat>().  The following additional errors can occur for B<readlinkat>"
+"():"
+msgstr ""
+"Les mêmes erreurs qui apparaissent pour B<readlink>(2) peuvent apparaître "
+"pour B<readlinkat>(). Les erreurs supplémentaires suivantes peuvent "
+"également se produire pour B<readlinkat>()\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:94
+msgid ""
+"I<path> is a relative path and I<dirfd> is a file descriptor referring to a "
+"file other than a directory."
+msgstr ""
+"I<path> est un chemin relatif, et le descripteur I<dirfd> est associé à un "
+"fichier, pas à un répertoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:99
+msgid "See B<openat>(2)  for an explanation of the need for B<readlinkat>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Voir B<openat>(2) pour une explication de la nécessité de B<readlinkat>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:102 manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:116
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:102
+msgid ""
+"This system call is non-standard but is proposed for inclusion in a future "
+"revision of POSIX.1."
+msgstr ""
+"Cet appel système n'est pas standard, mais il est proposé pour inclusion "
+"dans une prochaine version de POSIX.1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:105
+msgid "B<readlinkat>()  was added to Linux in kernel 2.6.16."
+msgstr "L'appel système B<readlinkat>() est apparu dans Linux 2.6.16."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:108
+msgid "B<openat>(2), B<path_resolution>(2), B<readlink>(2)"
+msgstr "B<openat>(2), B<path_resolution>(2), B<readlink>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "READV"
+msgstr "READV"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-10-17"
+msgstr "17 octobre 2002"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:29
+msgid "readv, writev - read or write data into multiple buffers"
+msgstr "readv, writev - Lire ou écrire dans plusieurs tampons"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/uio.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/uio.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ssize_t readv(int >I<fd>B<, const struct iovec *>I<vector>B<, int >I<count>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<ssize_t readv(int >I<fd>B<, const struct iovec *>I<vector>B<, int >I<count>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ssize_t writev(int >I<fd>B<, const struct iovec *>I<vector>B<, int >I<count>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<ssize_t writev(int >I<fd>B<, const struct iovec *>I<vector>B<, int >I<count>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:46
+msgid ""
+"The B<readv>()  function reads I<count> blocks from the file associated with "
+"the file descriptor I<fd> into the multiple buffers described by I<vector>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<readv>() lit I<count> blocs depuis le descripteur de fichier "
+"I<fd> dans les multiples tampons décrits par le I<vector>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:55
+msgid ""
+"The B<writev>()  function writes at most I<count> blocks described by "
+"I<vector> to the file associated with the file descriptor I<fd>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<writev>() écrit au plus I<count> blocs décrits par le "
+"I<vector> dans le fichier associé au descripteur I<fd>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:63
+msgid ""
+"The pointer I<vector> points to a I<struct iovec> defined in I<E<lt>sys/uio."
+"hE<gt>> as"
+msgstr ""
+"Le I<vector> pointe sur une I<struct iovec> définie dans I<E<lt>sys/uio."
+"hE<gt>> ainsi\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct iovec {\n"
+"    void *iov_base;   /* Starting address */\n"
+"    size_t iov_len;   /* Number of bytes */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct iovec {\n"
+"    void *iov_base;   /* Adresse de début */\n"
+"    size_t iov_len;   /* Nombre d'octets  */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:75
+msgid "Buffers are processed in the order specified."
+msgstr "Les tampons sont traités dans l'ordre indiqué."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:81
+msgid ""
+"The B<readv>()  function works just like B<read>(2)  except that multiple "
+"buffers are filled."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<readv>() travaille comme B<read>(2) sauf que plusieurs tampons "
+"sont remplis."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:87
+msgid ""
+"The B<writev>()  function works just like B<write>(2)  except that multiple "
+"buffers are written out."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<writev>() travaille comme B<write>(2) sauf que plusieurs "
+"tampons sont écrits."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:95
+msgid ""
+"On success, the B<readv>()  function returns the number of bytes read; the "
+"B<writev>()  function returns the number of bytes written.  On error, -1 is "
+"returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"S'ils réussissent B<readv>() renvoie le nombre d'octets lus et B<writev> "
+"renvoie le nombre d'octets écrits. En cas d'échec -1 est renvoyé, et "
+"I<errno> contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:101
+msgid ""
+"The errors are as given for B<read>(2)  and B<write>(2).  Additionally the "
+"following error is defined:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les erreurs indiquées pour B<read>(2) et B<write>(2) sont susceptibles de se "
+"produire. De plus, il peut survenir\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:110
+msgid ""
+"The sum of the I<iov_len> values overflows an I<ssize_t> value. Or, the "
+"vector count I<count> is less than zero or greater than the permitted "
+"maximum."
+msgstr ""
+"La somme des valeurs I<iov_len> déborde du type I<ssize_t>, ou le nombre "
+"I<count> de vecteur est nul ou supérieur au maximum autorisé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  The readv/writev system calls were buggy before Linux 1.3.40.
+#.  (Says release.libc.)
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:120
+msgid ""
+"4.4BSD (the B<readv>()  and B<writev>()  functions first appeared in "
+"4.2BSD), POSIX.1-2001.  Linux libc5 used I<size_t> as the type of the "
+"I<count> parameter, and I<int> as return type for these functions."
+msgstr ""
+"BSD 4.4 (les fonctions B<readv>() et B<writev>() sont apparues dans BSD "
+"4.2), POSIX.1-2001. La libc5 de Linux utilisait le type I<size_t> pour le "
+"paramètre I<count> et I<int> en retour de ces fonctions."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:150
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 allows an implementation to place a limit on the number of "
+"items that can be passed in I<vector>.  An implementation can advertise its "
+"limit by defining B<IOV_MAX> in I<E<lt>limits.hE<gt>> or at run time via the "
+"return value from I<sysconf(_SC_IOV_MAX)>.  On Linux, the limit advertised "
+"by these mechanisms is 1024, which is the true kernel limit.  However, the "
+"glibc wrapper functions do some extra work if they detect that the "
+"underlying kernel system call failed because this limit was exceeded.  In "
+"the case of B<readv>()  the wrapper function allocates a temporary buffer "
+"large enough for all of the items specified by I<vector>, passes that buffer "
+"in a call to B<read>(), copies data from the buffer to the locations "
+"specified by the I<iov_base> fields of the elements of I<vector>, and then "
+"frees the buffer.  The wrapper function for B<writev>()  performs the "
+"analogous task using a temporary buffer and a call to B<write>()."
+msgstr ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 permet à l'implémentation de limiter le nombre d'éléments qui "
+"peuvent être passés dans I<vector>. Une implémentation peut annoncer sa "
+"limite en définissant B<IOV_MAX> dans I<E<lt>limits.hE<gt>> ou à l'exécution "
+"à travers I<sysconf(_SC_IOV_MAX)>. Sous Linux, la limite annoncée ainsi est "
+"1024, qui est la véritable limite du noyau. Cependant, les fonctions "
+"d'enrobage de la glibc font du travail supplémentaire si elles détectent que "
+"l'appel système a échoué en raison de cette limite. Pour B<readv>(), la "
+"fonction d'enrobage alloue un tampon temporaire assez grand pour tous les "
+"éléments de I<vector>, passe ce tampon à B<read>(), copie les données du "
+"tampon vers les emplacements indiqués par le champ I<iov_base> des éléments "
+"de I<vector>, puis libère le tampon. La fonction d'enrobage de B<writev>() "
+"fonctionne de façon similaire avec un tampon temporaire et un appel à "
+"B<write>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:157
+msgid ""
+"It is not advisable to mix calls to functions like B<readv>()  or B<writev>"
+"(), which operate on file descriptors, with the functions from the stdio "
+"library; the results will be undefined and probably not what you want."
+msgstr ""
+"Il est déconseillé de mélanger les appels B<readv>() ou B<writev>() qui "
+"agissent sur les descripteurs avec les fonctions de la bibliothèque stdio"
+"\\ ; les résultats sont indéfinis et probablement différents de ce que l'on "
+"attend."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:159
+msgid "B<read>(2), B<write>(2)"
+msgstr "B<read>(2), B<write>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "REBOOT"
+msgstr "REBOOT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:25 manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsgid.2:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsuid.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stime.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/vhangup.2:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-05-27"
+msgstr "27 mai 2004"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:25 manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsgid.2:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsuid.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stime.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vhangup.2:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.6"
+msgstr "Linux 2.6.6"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:28
+msgid "reboot - reboot or enable/disable Ctrl-Alt-Del"
+msgstr "reboot - Redémarrer la machine, ou activer/désactiver Ctrl-Alt-Suppr."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:32
+msgid ""
+"For libc4 and libc5 the library call and the system call are identical, and "
+"since kernel version 2.1.30 there are symbolic names LINUX_REBOOT_* for the "
+"constants and a fourth argument to the call:"
+msgstr ""
+"Avec libc4 et libc5, la fonction de bibliothèque et l'appel système sont "
+"identiques, et depuis la version 2.1.30 du noyau, il existe des noms "
+"symboliques LINUX_REBOOT_* pour les constantes et un quatrième argument à "
+"l'appel\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:36
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>linux/reboot.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>linux/reboot.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:38
+msgid ""
+"B<int reboot(int >I<magic>B<, int >I<magic2>B<, int >I<flag>B<, void "
+"*>I<arg>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int reboot (int >I<magic>B<, int >I<magic2>B<, int >I<flag>B<, void "
+"*>I<arg>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:42
+msgid ""
+"Under glibc some of the constants involved have gotten symbolic names RB_*, "
+"and the library call is a 1-argument wrapper around the 3-argument system "
+"call:"
+msgstr ""
+"Avec glibc, certaines des constantes concernées ont des noms symboliques "
+"RB_*, et la fonction de bibliothèque est une coquille à 1 argument "
+"encapsulant l'appel système à 3 arguments\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:46
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/reboot.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/reboot.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:48
+msgid "B<int reboot(int >I<flag>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int reboot (int >I<flag>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:55
+msgid ""
+"The B<reboot>()  call reboots the system, or enables/disables the reboot "
+"keystroke (abbreviated CAD, since the default is Ctrl-Alt-Delete; it can be "
+"changed using B<loadkeys>(1))."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système B<reboot>() fait redémarrer le système, ou active/désactive "
+"la séquence de touches de redémarrage (Ctrl-Alt-Suppr par défaut mais cela "
+"peut être modifié en utilisant B<loadkeys>(1)). Ces touches sont abrégées en "
+"CAD pour Ctrl-Alt-Del."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:70
+msgid ""
+"This system call will fail (with EINVAL) unless I<magic> equals "
+"LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1 (that is, 0xfee1dead) and I<magic2> equals "
+"LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2 (that is, 672274793).  However, since 2.1.17 also "
+"LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2A (that is, 85072278)  and since 2.1.97 also "
+"LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2B (that is, 369367448)  and since 2.5.71 also "
+"LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2C (that is, 537993216)  are permitted as value for "
+"I<magic2>.  (The hexadecimal values of these constants are meaningful.)  The "
+"I<flag> argument can have the following values:"
+msgstr ""
+"Cet appel système échouera (avec EINVAL) sauf si I<magic> vaut "
+"LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1 (c'est-à-dire 0xfee1dead) et si I<magic2> vaut "
+"LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2 (qui est 672274793). Toutefois, sont également "
+"autorisées pour I<magic2> les valeurs LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2A (qui vaut "
+"85072278) depuis la version 2.1.17 du noyau et LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2B (valant "
+"369367448) depuis la version 2.1.97. Les valeurs hexadécimales de ces "
+"constantes ont un sens. L'argument I<flag> peut prendre l'une des valeurs "
+"suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART>"
+msgstr "B<LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:78
+msgid ""
+"(RB_AUTOBOOT, 0x1234567).  The message `Restarting system.' is printed, and "
+"a default restart is performed immediately.  If not preceded by a B<sync>"
+"(2), data will be lost."
+msgstr ""
+"(RB_AUTOBOOT, 0x1234567). Le message «\\ Restarting system.\\ » est affiché "
+"et un redémarrage est initialisé immédiatement. Si cet appel n'est pas "
+"précédé par un B<sync>(2), des données seront perdues."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT>"
+msgstr "B<LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:86
+msgid ""
+"(RB_HALT_SYSTEM, 0xcdef0123; since 1.1.76).  The message `System halted.' is "
+"printed, and the system is halted.  Control is given to the ROM monitor, if "
+"there is one.  If not preceded by a B<sync>(2), data will be lost."
+msgstr ""
+"(RB_HALT_SYSTEM, 0xcdef0123; depuis 1.1.76). Le message «\\ System halted.\\ "
+"» est affiché et le système est arrêté. Le contrôle est transmis au moniteur "
+"en ROM s'il y en a un. Si cet appel n'est pas précédé par un B<sync>(2), des "
+"données seront perdues."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF>"
+msgstr "B<LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:94
+msgid ""
+"(0x4321fedc; since 2.1.30).  The message `Power down.' is printed, the "
+"system is stopped, and all power is removed from the system, if possible.  "
+"If not preceded by a B<sync>(2), data will be lost."
+msgstr ""
+"(0x4321fedc; depuis 2.1.30). Le message «\\ Power down.\\ » est affiché, et "
+"tout le système est mis hors-tension si possible. Si cet appel n'est pas "
+"précédé par un B<sync>(2), des données seront perdues."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2>"
+msgstr "B<LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:104
+msgid ""
+"(0xa1b2c3d4; since 2.1.30).  The message `Restarting system with command '%"
+"s'' is printed, and a restart (using the command string given in I<arg>)  is "
+"performed immediately.  If not preceded by a B<sync>(2), data will be lost."
+msgstr ""
+"(0xa1b2c3d4; depuis 2.1.30). Le message «\\ Restarting system with command '%"
+"s'\\ » est affiché et un redémarrage (en utilisant la chaîne de commande "
+"fournie dans I<arg>) est enclenché immédiatement. Si cet appel n'est pas "
+"précédé par un B<sync>(2), des données seront perdues."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_ON>"
+msgstr "B<LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_ON>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:110
+msgid ""
+"(RB_ENABLE_CAD, 0x89abcdef).  CAD is enabled.  This means that the CAD "
+"keystroke will immediately cause the action associated with "
+"LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART."
+msgstr ""
+"(RB_ENABLE_CAD, 0x89abcdef). Les touches de redémarrage Ctrl-Alt-Suppr sont "
+"autorisées. Ceci signifie que la frappe de ces touches déclenchera l'action "
+"associée à LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART immédiatement."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:110
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_OFF>"
+msgstr "B<LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_OFF>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:117
+msgid ""
+"(RB_DISABLE_CAD, 0).  CAD is disabled.  This means that the CAD keystroke "
+"will cause a SIGINT signal to be sent to init (process 1), whereupon this "
+"process may decide upon a proper action (maybe: kill all processes, sync, "
+"reboot)."
+msgstr ""
+"(RB_DISABLE_CAD, 0). Les touches de redémarrage Ctrl-Alt-Suppr sont "
+"désactivées. Ceci signifie que la frappe de ces touches enverra un signal "
+"SIGINT au processus 1 (init). Celui-ci pourra alors décider de l'action "
+"appropriée à enclencher (généralement tuer tous les processus, démonter la "
+"plupart des systèmes de fichiers, sync, et redémarrer)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:119
+msgid "Only the superuser may use this function."
+msgstr "Seul le superutilisateur peut utiliser cette fonction."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:125
+msgid ""
+"The precise effect of the above actions depends on the architecture.  For "
+"the i386 architecture, the additional argument does not do anything at "
+"present (2.1.122), but the type of reboot can be determined by kernel "
+"command line arguments (`reboot=...') to be either warm or cold, and either "
+"hard or through the BIOS."
+msgstr ""
+"L'effet exact des actions décrites ci-dessus dépend de l'architecture. Pour "
+"les i386, l'argument supplémentaire ne sert à rien à ce jour (2.1.22), mais "
+"le type de redémarrage peut être sélectionné par un argument en ligne de "
+"commande du noyau («\\ reboot=...\\ ») afin d'être un redémarrage à chaud, à "
+"froid, matériel ou par le bios."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:133
+msgid "Problem with getting userspace data under LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2."
+msgstr ""
+"Problème lors de la récupération de données espace utilisateur sous "
+"LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:136
+msgid "Bad magic numbers or I<flag>."
+msgstr "Mauvais nombres I<magiques> ou mauvaise valeur de I<flag>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:143
+msgid ""
+"The calling process has insufficient privilege to call B<reboot>(); the "
+"B<CAP_SYS_BOOT> capability is required."
+msgstr ""
+"Le processus appelant n'a pas les privilèges suffisants pour invoquer "
+"B<reboot>()\\ ; la capacité B<CAP_SYS_BOOT> est nécessaire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:147
+msgid ""
+"B<reboot>()  is Linux specific, and should not be used in programs intended "
+"to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+"B<reboot>() est spécifique à Linux et ne doit pas être employé dans des "
+"programmes conçus pour être portables"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:153
+msgid ""
+"B<sync>(2), B<bootparam>(7), B<capabilities>(7), B<ctrlaltdel>(8), B<halt>"
+"(8), B<reboot>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<sync>(2), B<bootparam>(7), B<capabilities>(7), B<ctrlaltdel>(8), B<halt>"
+"(8), B<reboot>(8)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RECV"
+msgstr "RECV"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-12-31"
+msgstr "31 décembre 2002"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Man Page"
+msgstr "LDP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:42
+msgid "recv, recvfrom, recvmsg - receive a message from a socket"
+msgstr "recv, recvfrom, recvmsg - Recevoir un message sur une socket"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ssize_t recv(int >I<s>B<, void *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<len>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<ssize_t recv(int >I<s>B<, void *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<len>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<ssize_t recvfrom(int >I<s>B<, void *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<len>B<, int >I<flags>B<,>\n"
+"B< struct sockaddr *>I<from>B<, socklen_t *>I<fromlen>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<ssize_t recvfrom(int >I<s>B<, void *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<len>B<, int >I<flags>B<,>\n"
+"B< struct sockaddr *>I<from>B<, socklen_t *>I<fromlen>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ssize_t recvmsg(int >I<s>B<, struct msghdr *>I<msg>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<ssize_t recvmsg(int >I<s>B<, struct msghdr *>I<msg>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:64
+msgid ""
+"The B<recvfrom>()  and B<recvmsg>()  calls are used to receive messages from "
+"a socket, and may be used to receive data on a socket whether or not it is "
+"connection-oriented."
+msgstr ""
+"Les appels système B<recvfrom>() et B<recvmsg>() sont utilisés pour recevoir "
+"des messages depuis une socket, et peuvent servir sur une socket orientée "
+"connexion ou non."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  (Note: for datagram sockets in both the Unix and Internet domains,
+#.  .I from
+#.  is filled in.
+#.  .I from
+#.  is also filled in for stream sockets in the Unix domain, but is not
+#.  filled in for stream sockets in the Internet domain.)
+#.  [The above notes on AF_UNIX and AF_INET sockets apply as at
+#.  Kernel 2.4.18. (MTK, 22 Jul 02)]
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:84
+msgid ""
+"If I<from> is not NULL, and the underlying protocol provides the source "
+"address, this source address is filled in.  The argument I<fromlen> is a "
+"value-result parameter, initialized to the size of the buffer associated "
+"with I<from>, and modified on return to indicate the actual size of the "
+"address stored there."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<from> n'est pas NULL, et si le protocole sous-jacent fournit l'adresse "
+"de la source, celle-ci y est insérée. L'argument I<fromlen> est un paramètre "
+"résultat, initialisé à la taille du tampon I<from>, et modifié en retour "
+"pour indiquer la taille réelle de l'adresse enregistrée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:96
+msgid ""
+"The B<recv>()  call is normally used only on a I<connected> socket (see "
+"B<connect>(2))  and is identical to B<recvfrom>()  with a NULL I<from> "
+"parameter."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel B<recv>() est normalement utilisé sur une socket I<connectée> (voir "
+"B<connect>(2)) et est équivalent à B<recvfrom>() avec un paramètre I<from> "
+"NULL."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:101
+msgid ""
+"All three routines return the length of the message on successful "
+"completion.  If a message is too long to fit in the supplied buffer, excess "
+"bytes may be discarded depending on the type of socket the message is "
+"received from."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces trois routines renvoient la longueur du message si elles réussissent. Si "
+"un message est trop long pour tenir dans le tampon, les octets "
+"supplémentaires peuvent être abandonnés suivant le type de socket utilisé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:111
+msgid ""
+"If no messages are available at the socket, the receive calls wait for a "
+"message to arrive, unless the socket is nonblocking (see B<fcntl>(2)), in "
+"which case the value -1 is returned and the external variable I<errno> set "
+"to B<EAGAIN>.  The receive calls normally return any data available, up to "
+"the requested amount, rather than waiting for receipt of the full amount "
+"requested."
+msgstr ""
+"Si aucun message n'est disponible sur la socket, les fonctions de réception "
+"se mettent en attente, à moins que la socket soit non bloquante (voir "
+"B<fcntl>(2)) auquel cas la valeur -1 est renvoyée, et I<errno> est "
+"positionnée à B<EAGAIN>. Les fonctions de réception renvoient normalement "
+"les données disponibles sans attendre d'avoir reçu le nombre exact réclamé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:117
+msgid ""
+"The B<select>(2)  or B<poll>(2)  call may be used to determine when more "
+"data arrives."
+msgstr ""
+"Les appels système B<select>(2) ou B<poll>(2) peuvent permettre de "
+"déterminer si des données supplémentaires sont disponibles."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:125
+msgid ""
+"The I<flags> argument to a B<recv>()  call is formed by I<OR>'ing one or "
+"more of the following values:"
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<flags> de l'appel B<recv>() est constitué par un I<OU> binaire "
+"entre une ou plusieurs des valeurs suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:125 manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:168
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MSG_DONTWAIT>"
+msgstr "B<MSG_DONTWAIT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:134 manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:177
+msgid ""
+"Enables non-blocking operation; if the operation would block, B<EAGAIN> is "
+"returned (this can also be enabled using the B<O_NONBLOCK> with the "
+"B<F_SETFL> B<fcntl>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+"Activer les opérations non-bloquantes. Si l'opération devait bloquer, "
+"B<EAGAIN> sera renvoyé (on peut aussi activer ce comportement avec l'option "
+"B<O_NONBLOCK> de la fonction B<F_SETFL> de B<fcntl>(2))."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:134 manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:336
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MSG_ERRQUEUE>"
+msgstr "B<MSG_ERRQUEUE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:152
+msgid ""
+"This flag specifies that queued errors should be received from the socket "
+"error queue.  The error is passed in an ancillary message with a type "
+"dependent on the protocol (for IPv4 B<IP_RECVERR>).  The user should supply "
+"a buffer of sufficient size. See B<cmsg>(3)  and B<ip>(7)  for more "
+"information.  The payload of the original packet that caused the error is "
+"passed as normal data via I<msg_iovec>.  The original destination address of "
+"the datagram that caused the error is supplied via I<msg_name>."
+msgstr ""
+"Cet attribut demande que les erreurs soient reçues depuis la file d'erreur "
+"de la socket. Les erreurs sont transmises dans un message annexe dont le "
+"type dépend du protocole (B<IP_RECVERR> pour IPv4). Il faut alors fournir un "
+"tampon de taille suffisante. Voir B<cmsg>(3) et B<ip>(7) pour plus de "
+"détails. Le contenu du paquet original qui a causé l'erreur est passé en "
+"tant que données normales dans I<msg_iovec>. L'adresse de destination "
+"originale du datagramme ayant causé l'erreur est fournie dans I<msg_name>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:164 manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:224
+msgid ""
+"For local errors, no address is passed (this can be checked with the "
+"I<cmsg_len> member of the I<cmsghdr>).  For error receives, the "
+"B<MSG_ERRQUEUE> is set in the I<msghdr>.  After an error has been passed, "
+"the pending socket error is regenerated based on the next queued error and "
+"will be passed on the next socket operation."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour les erreurs locales, aucune adresse n'est passée (ceci peut être "
+"vérifié dans le membre I<cmsg_len> de I<cmsghdr>). À la réception d'une "
+"erreur, B<MSG_ERRQUEUE> est placé dans I<msghdr>. Après réception d'une erreur, "
+"l'erreur en attente sur la socket est régénérée en fonction de la "
+"prochaine erreur dans la file, et sera transmise lors de l'opération "
+"suivante sur la socket."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:168
+msgid "The error is supplied in a I<sock_extended_err> structure:"
+msgstr "L'erreur est contenue dans une structure I<sock_extended_err>\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:175
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#define SO_EE_ORIGIN_NONE    0\n"
+"#define SO_EE_ORIGIN_LOCAL   1\n"
+"#define SO_EE_ORIGIN_ICMP    2\n"
+"#define SO_EE_ORIGIN_ICMP6   3\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#define SO_EE_ORIGIN_NONE    0\n"
+"#define SO_EE_ORIGIN_LOCAL   1\n"
+"#define SO_EE_ORIGIN_ICMP    2\n"
+"#define SO_EE_ORIGIN_ICMP6   3\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:187
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct sock_extended_err\n"
+"{\n"
+"    u_int32_t ee_errno;   /* error number */\n"
+"    u_int8_t  ee_origin;  /* where the error originated */ \n"
+"    u_int8_t  ee_type;    /* type */\n"
+"    u_int8_t  ee_code;    /* code */\n"
+"    u_int8_t  ee_pad;\n"
+"    u_int32_t ee_info;    /* additional information */\n"
+"    u_int32_t ee_data;    /* other data */  \n"
+"    /* More data may follow */ \n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct sock_extended_err\n"
+"{\n"
+"    u_int32_t ee_errno;       /* numéro d'erreur        */\n"
+"    u_int8_t  ee_origin;      /* origine de l'erreur    */\n"
+"    u_int8_t  ee_type;        /* type                   */\n"
+"    u_int8_t  ee_code;        /* code                   */\n"
+"    u_int8_t  ee_pad;         /* remplissage            */\n"
+"    u_int32_t ee_info;        /* données supplémentaires*/\n"
+"    u_int32_t ee_data;        /* autres données         */\n"
+"    /* Des données supplémentaires peuvent suivre */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:189
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "struct sockaddr *SO_EE_OFFENDER(struct sock_extended_err *);\n"
+msgstr "struct sockaddr *SO_EE_OFFENDER(struct sock_extended_err *);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:210
+msgid ""
+"B<ee_errno> contains the errno number of the queued error.  B<ee_origin> is "
+"the origin code of where the error originated.  The other fields are "
+"protocol specific. The macro B<SOCK_EE_OFFENDER> returns a pointer to the "
+"address of the network object where the error originated from given a "
+"pointer to the ancillary message.  If this address is not known, the "
+"I<sa_family> member of the B<sockaddr> contains B<AF_UNSPEC> and the other "
+"fields of the B<sockaddr> are undefined. The payload of the packet that "
+"caused the error is passed as normal data."
+msgstr ""
+"B<ee_errno> contient le code I<errno> de l'erreur en file. B<ee_origin> est "
+"le code d'origine de l'erreur. Les autres champs sont spécifiques au "
+"protocole. La macro B<SOCK_EE_OFFENDER> renvoie un pointeur sur l'adresse de "
+"l'objet réseau ayant déclenché l'erreur, à partir d'un pointeur sur le "
+"message. Si l'adresse n'est pas connue, le membre I<sa_family> de la "
+"structure B<sockaddr> contient B<AF_UNSPEC> et les autres champs de la "
+"structure B<sockaddr> sont indéfinis. Le contenu du paquet ayant déclenché "
+"l'erreur est transmis en données normales."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:224 manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:333
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:205
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MSG_OOB>"
+msgstr "B<MSG_OOB>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:230
+msgid ""
+"This flag requests receipt of out-of-band data that would not be received in "
+"the normal data stream.  Some protocols place expedited data at the head of "
+"the normal data queue, and thus this flag cannot be used with such protocols."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette option permet la lecture des données hors-bande qui ne seraient "
+"autrement pas placées dans le flux de données normales. Certains protocoles "
+"placent ces données hors-bande en tête de la file normale, et cette option "
+"n'a pas lieu d'être dans ce cas."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:230
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MSG_PEEK>"
+msgstr "B<MSG_PEEK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:235
+msgid ""
+"This flag causes the receive operation to return data from the beginning of "
+"the receive queue without removing that data from the queue.  Thus, a "
+"subsequent receive call will return the same data."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette option permet de lire les données en attente dans la file sans les "
+"enlever de cette file. Ainsi une lecture ultérieure renverra à nouveau les "
+"mêmes données."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:235 manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:325
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MSG_TRUNC>"
+msgstr "B<MSG_TRUNC>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:239
+msgid ""
+"Return the real length of the packet, even when it was longer than the "
+"passed buffer. Only valid for packet sockets."
+msgstr ""
+"Renvoyer la longueur réelle du paquet, même s'il était plus long que le "
+"tampon transmis. Valide uniquement pour les sockets paquets."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:239
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MSG_WAITALL>"
+msgstr "B<MSG_WAITALL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:245
+msgid ""
+"This flag requests that the operation block until the full request is "
+"satisfied.  However, the call may still return less data than requested if a "
+"signal is caught, an error or disconnect occurs, or the next data to be "
+"received is of a different type than that returned."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette option demande que l'opération de lecture soit bloquée jusqu'à ce que "
+"la requête complète soit satisfaite. Toutefois, la lecture peut renvoyer "
+"quand même moins de données que prévu si un signal est reçu, ou si une "
+"erreur ou une déconnexion se produisent."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:253
+msgid ""
+"The B<recvmsg>()  call uses a I<msghdr> structure to minimize the number of "
+"directly supplied parameters.  This structure has the following form, as "
+"defined in I<E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>:"
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel B<recvmsg>() utilise une structure I<msghdr> pour minimiser le "
+"nombre de paramètres à fournir directement. Cette structure a la forme "
+"suivante, définie dans I<E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:265 manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:232
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct msghdr {\n"
+"    void         *msg_name;       /* optional address */\n"
+"    socklen_t     msg_namelen;    /* size of address */\n"
+"    struct iovec *msg_iov;        /* scatter/gather array */\n"
+"    size_t        msg_iovlen;     /* # elements in msg_iov */\n"
+"    void         *msg_control;    /* ancillary data, see below */\n"
+"    socklen_t     msg_controllen; /* ancillary data buffer len */\n"
+"    int           msg_flags;      /* flags on received message */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct msghdr {\n"
+"    void         *msg_name;       /* adresse optionnelle */\n"
+"    socklen_t     msg_namelen;    /* taille de l'adresse */\n"
+"    struct iovec *msg_iov;        /* tableau scatter/gather */\n"
+"    size_t        msg_iovlen;     /* # éléments dans msg_iov */\n"
+"    void         *msg_control;    /* métadonnées, voir ci\\(hydessous */\n"
+"    socklen_t     msg_controllen; /* taille du tampon de métadonnées */\n"
+"    int           msg_flags;      /* attributs du message reçu */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:294
+msgid ""
+"Here I<msg_name> and I<msg_namelen> specify the source address if the socket "
+"is unconnected; I<msg_name> may be given as a null pointer if no names are "
+"desired or required.  The fields I<msg_iov> and I<msg_iovlen> describe "
+"scatter-gather locations, as discussed in B<readv>(2).  The field "
+"I<msg_control>, which has length I<msg_controllen>, points to a buffer for "
+"other protocol control related messages or miscellaneous ancillary data. "
+"When B<recvmsg>()  is called, I<msg_controllen> should contain the length of "
+"the available buffer in I<msg_control>; upon return from a successful call "
+"it will contain the length of the control message sequence."
+msgstr ""
+"Ici I<msg_name> et I<msg_namelen> spécifient l'adresse d'origine si la "
+"socket n'est pas connectée\\ ; I<msg_name> peut être un pointeur nul si le "
+"nom n'est pas nécessaire. I<msg_iov> et I<msg_iovlen> décrivent les tampons "
+"de réception comme décrit dans B<readv>(2). I<msg_control>, de longueur "
+"I<msg_controllen>, pointe sur un tampon utilisé pour les autres messages "
+"relatifs au protocole, ou à d'autres données annexes. Lorsqu'on invoque "
+"B<recvmsg>, I<msg_controllen> doit contenir la longueur disponible dans le "
+"tampon I<msg_control>\\ ; au retour il contiendra la longueur de la séquence "
+"de message de contrôle."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:296
+msgid "The messages are of the form:"
+msgstr "Les messages ont la forme"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:306
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct cmsghdr {\n"
+"    socklen_t cmsg_len;     /* data byte count, including hdr */\n"
+"    int       cmsg_level;   /* originating protocol */\n"
+"    int       cmsg_type;    /* protocol-specific type */\n"
+"/* followed by\n"
+"    u_char    cmsg_data[]; */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct cmsghdr {\n"
+"    socklen_t cmsg_len;    /* nombre d'octets de données, y compris l'en-tête */\n"
+"    int       cmsg_level;  /* protocole d'origine */\n"
+"    int       cmsg_type;   /* type dépendant du protocole */\n"
+"/* suivi de\n"
+"    u_char    cmsg_data[]; */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:311
+msgid ""
+"Ancillary data should only be accessed by the macros defined in B<cmsg>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les données de service ne doivent être manipulées qu'avec les macros de "
+"B<cmsg>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:314
+msgid ""
+"As an example, Linux uses this auxiliary data mechanism to pass extended "
+"errors, IP options or file descriptors over Unix sockets."
+msgstr ""
+"À titre d'exemple, Linux utilise ce mécanisme pour transmettre des erreurs "
+"étendues, des options IP, ou des descripteurs de fichiers sur des sockets "
+"Unix."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:320
+msgid ""
+"The I<msg_flags> field in the msghdr is set on return of B<recvmsg>().  It "
+"can contain several flags:"
+msgstr ""
+"Le champ I<msg_flags> du msghdr est rempli au retour de B<recvmsg>(). Il "
+"peut contenir plusieurs attributs\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:320 manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:177
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MSG_EOR>"
+msgstr "B<MSG_EOR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:325
+msgid ""
+"indicates end-of-record; the data returned completed a record (generally "
+"used with sockets of type B<SOCK_SEQPACKET>)."
+msgstr ""
+"indique une fin d'enregistrement, les données reçues terminent un "
+"enregistrement (utilisé généralement avec les sockets du type "
+"B<SOCK_SEQPACKET>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:329
+msgid ""
+"indicates that the trailing portion of a datagram was discarded because the "
+"datagram was larger than the buffer supplied."
+msgstr ""
+"indique que la portion finale du datagramme a été abandonnée car le "
+"datagramme était trop long pour le tampon fourni."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:329
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MSG_CTRUNC>"
+msgstr "B<MSG_CTRUNC>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:333
+msgid ""
+"indicates that some control data were discarded due to lack of space in the "
+"buffer for ancillary data."
+msgstr ""
+"indique que des données de contrôle ont été abandonnées à cause d'un manque "
+"de place dans le tampon de données annexes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:336
+msgid ""
+"is returned to indicate that expedited or out-of-band data were received."
+msgstr "indique que des données hors-bande ont été reçues."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:340
+msgid ""
+"indicates that no data was received but an extended error from the socket "
+"error queue."
+msgstr ""
+"indique qu'aucune donnée n'a été reçue, sauf une erreur étendue depuis la "
+"file d'erreurs."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:344
+msgid ""
+"These calls return the number of bytes received, or -1 if an error occurred. "
+"The return value will be 0 when the peer has performed an orderly shutdown."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions renvoient le nombre d'octets reçus si elles réussissent, ou -1 "
+"si elles échouent. La valeur de retour sera 0 si le pair a effectué un arrêt "
+"normal."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:348
+msgid ""
+"These are some standard errors generated by the socket layer. Additional "
+"errors may be generated and returned from the underlying protocol modules; "
+"see their manual pages."
+msgstr ""
+"Il y a des erreurs standards déclenchées par le niveau socket, et des "
+"erreurs supplémentaires spécifiques aux protocoles. Voyez leurs pages de "
+"manuel."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:353
+msgid ""
+"The socket is marked non-blocking and the receive operation would block, or "
+"a receive timeout had been set and the timeout expired before data was "
+"received."
+msgstr ""
+"La socket est non-bloquante et aucune donnée n'est disponible, ou un délai "
+"de timeout a été indiqué, et il a expiré sans que l'on ait reçu quoi que ce "
+"soit."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:358
+msgid "The argument I<s> is an invalid descriptor."
+msgstr "L'argument I<s> n'est pas un descripteur valide."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:358
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ECONNREFUSED>"
+msgstr "B<ECONNREFUSED>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:362
+msgid ""
+"A remote host refused to allow the network connection (typically because it "
+"is not running the requested service)."
+msgstr ""
+"Un hôte distant a refusé la connexion réseau (généralement parce qu'il "
+"n'offre pas le service demandé)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:366
+msgid ""
+"The receive buffer pointer(s) point outside the process's address space."
+msgstr "Un tampon pointe en dehors de l'espace d'adressage accessible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:370
+msgid ""
+"The receive was interrupted by delivery of a signal before any data were "
+"available."
+msgstr ""
+"Un signal a interrompu la lecture avant que des données soient disponibles."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:374 manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:286
+msgid "Invalid argument passed."
+msgstr "Un argument invalide a été transmis."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:378
+msgid "Could not allocate memory for B<recvmsg>()."
+msgstr "Pas assez de mémoire pour B<recvmsg>()."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:378 manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:308
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTCONN>"
+msgstr "B<ENOTCONN>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:385
+msgid ""
+"The socket is associated with a connection-oriented protocol and has not "
+"been connected (see B<connect>(2)  and B<accept>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+"La socket est associée à un protocole orienté connexion et n'a pas encore "
+"été connectée (voir B<connect>(2) et B<accept>(2))."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:385 manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:311
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTSOCK>"
+msgstr "B<ENOTSOCK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:390
+msgid "The argument I<s> does not refer to a socket."
+msgstr "L'argument I<s> ne correspond pas à une socket."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:393
+msgid "4.4BSD (these function calls first appeared in 4.2BSD), POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "BSD 4.4 (ces fonctions sont apparues dans BSD 4.2), POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:400
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 only describes the B<MSG_OOB>, B<MSG_PEEK>, and B<MSG_WAITALL> "
+"flags."
+msgstr ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 décrit seulement les drapeaux B<MSG_OOB>, B<MSG_PEEK>, et "
+"B<MSG_WAITALL>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:416
+msgid ""
+"The prototypes given above follow glibc2.  The Single Unix Specification "
+"agrees, except that it has return values of type `ssize_t' (while 4.x BSD "
+"and libc4 and libc5 all have `int').  The I<flags> argument is `int' in 4.x "
+"BSD, but `unsigned int' in libc4 and libc5.  The I<len> argument is `int' in "
+"4.x BSD, but `size_t' in libc4 and libc5.  The I<fromlen> argument is `int "
+"*' in 4.x BSD, libc4 and libc5.  The present `socklen_t *' was invented by "
+"POSIX.  See also B<accept>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les prototypes fournis concernent la glibc 2. Les Spécifications Single Unix "
+"les définissent, mais le type de retour est «\\ ssize_t\\ » (alors que BSD 4."
+"*, libc4 , et libc5 renvoient un «\\ int\\ »). L'argument I<flags> est un "
+"«\\ int\\ » dans BSD 4.x, mais «\\ unsigned int\\ » dans libc4 et libc5. "
+"L'argument I<len> est un «\\ int\\ » dans BSD 4.x, mais un «\\ size_t\\ » "
+"dans libc4 et libc5. L'argument I<fromlen> est un «\\ int *\\ » dans BSD 4."
+"*, libc4 et libc5. Le type «\\ socklen_t *\\ » a été inventé par POSIX. Voir "
+"également B<accept>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  glibc bug raised 12 Mar 2006
+#.  http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=2448
+#.  The problem is an underlying kernel issue: the size of the
+#.  __kernel_size_t type used to type this field varies
+#.  across architectures, but socklen_t is always 32 bits.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:430 manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:369
+msgid ""
+"According to POSIX.1-2001, the I<msg_controllen> field of the I<msghdr> "
+"structure should be typed as I<socklen_t>, but glibc currently (2.4) types "
+"it as I<size_t>."
+msgstr ""
+"Selon POSIX.1-2001, le champ I<msg_controllen> de la structure I<msghdr> "
+"devrait être de type I<socklen_t>, mais il a actuellement le type I<size_t> "
+"dans la glibc (version 2.4)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:438
+msgid ""
+"B<fcntl>(2), B<getsockopt>(2), B<read>(2), B<select>(2), B<shutdown>(2), "
+"B<socket>(2), B<cmsg>(3), B<sockatmark>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<fcntl>(2), B<getsockopt>(2), B<read>(2), B<select>(2), B<shutdown>(2), "
+"B<socket>(2), B<cmsg>(3), B<sockatmark>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "REMAP_FILE_PAGES"
+msgstr "REMAP_FILE_PAGES"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-10-28"
+msgstr "28 octobre 2004"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:43
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpause.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6"
+msgstr "Linux 2.6"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:26
+msgid "remap_file_pages - create a non-linear file mapping"
+msgstr "remap_file_pages - Créer une projection non linéaire d'un fichier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:28
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/mman.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/mman.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:32
+msgid ""
+"B<int remap_file_pages(void *>I<start>B<, > B<size_t >I<size>B<, int "
+">I<prot>B<, > B<ssize_t >I<pgoff>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int remap_file_pages(void *>I<start>B<, > B<size_t >I<size>B<, int "
+">I<prot>B<, > B<ssize_t >I<pgoff>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:44
+msgid ""
+"The B<remap_file_pages>()  system call is used to create a non-linear "
+"mapping, that is, a mapping in which the pages of the file are mapped into a "
+"non-sequential order in memory.  The advantage of using B<remap_file_pages>"
+"()  over using repeated calls to B<mmap>(2)  is that the former approach "
+"does not require the kernel to create additional VMA (Virtual Memory Area) "
+"data structures."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système B<remap_file_pages>() est utilisé pour créer une projection "
+"non linéaire, c'est-à-dire une projection dans laquelle les pages du fichier "
+"sont projetées en mémoire dans un ordre non séquentiel. L'avantage "
+"d'utiliser B<remap_file_pages>() au lieu de faire des appels répétés à "
+"B<mmap>(2) est que la première approche n'impose pas au noyau de créer des "
+"structures de données VMA (Virtual Memory Area\\ : zone mémoire virtuelle) "
+"supplémentaires."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:46
+msgid "To create a non-linear mapping we perform the following steps:"
+msgstr ""
+"Pour créer une projection non linéaire, nous allons effectuer les étapes "
+"suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:529
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<1.>"
+msgstr "B<1.>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:54
+msgid ""
+"Use B<mmap>()  to create a mapping (which is initially linear).  This "
+"mapping must be created with the B<MAP_SHARED> flag."
+msgstr ""
+"Utiliser B<mmap>() pour créer une projection (qui est initialement "
+"linéaire). Cette projection doit être créée avec l'attribut B<MAP_SHARED>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:54
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:534
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<2.>"
+msgstr "B<2.>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:62
+msgid ""
+"Use one or more calls to B<remap_file_pages>()  to rearrange the "
+"correspondence between the pages of the mapping and the pages of the file.  "
+"It is possible to map the same page of a file into multiple locations within "
+"the mapped region."
+msgstr ""
+"Utiliser un ou plusieurs appels à B<remap_file_pages>() pour réorganiser la "
+"correspondance entre les pages de la projection et les pages du fichier. Il "
+"est possible d'accéder à la même page d'un fichier dans plusieurs endroits "
+"de la région projetée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:73
+msgid ""
+"The I<pgoff> and I<size> arguments specify the region of the file that is to "
+"be relocated within the mapping: I<pgoff> is a file offset in units of the "
+"system page size; I<size> is the length of the region in bytes."
+msgstr ""
+"Les paramètres I<pgoff> et I<size> spécifient la région du fichier à reloger "
+"dans la projection\\ : I<pgoff> est un décalage de fichier (Ndt\\ : file "
+"offset) dans l'unité de taille de page du système\\ ; I<size> est la "
+"longueur de la région en octets."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:91
+msgid ""
+"The I<start> argument serves two purposes.  First, it identifies the mapping "
+"whose pages we want to rearrange.  Thus, I<start> must be an address that "
+"falls within a region previously mapped by a call to B<mmap>().  Second, "
+"I<start> specifies the address at which the file pages identified by "
+"I<pgoff> and I<size> will be placed."
+msgstr ""
+"Le paramètre I<start> sert à deux choses. Tout d'abord, il identifie la "
+"projection des pages que l'on souhaite réorganiser. Ainsi, I<start> doit "
+"être une adresse tombant dans une région précédemment projetée par un appel "
+"à B<mmap>(). Ensuite, I<start> spécifie l'adresse à laquelle les pages du "
+"fichier identifiées par I<pgoff> et I<size> seront placées."
+
+# NOTE: rounds down: par défaut ? en tromquant, vers le bas ?
+# type: Plain text
+#.  This rounding is weird, and not consistent with the treatment of 
+#.  the analogous arguments for munmap()/mprotect() and for mlock().  
+#.  MTK, 14 Sep 2005
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:105
+msgid ""
+"The values specified in I<start> and I<size> should be multiples of the "
+"system page size.  If they are not, then the kernel rounds I<both> values "
+"I<down> to the nearest multiple of the page size."
+msgstr ""
+"Les valeurs spécifiées dans I<start> et I<size> doivent être des multiples "
+"de la taille de page système. Si elles ne le sont pas, le noyau arrondit "
+"I<par défaut> les I<deux> valeurs au multiple de taille de page le plus "
+"proche."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:109
+msgid "The I<prot> argument must be specified as 0."
+msgstr "Le paramètre I<prot> doit être spécifié à 0."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:117
+msgid ""
+"The I<flags> argument has the same meaning as for B<mmap>(), but all flags "
+"other than B<MAP_NONBLOCK> are ignored."
+msgstr ""
+"Le paramètre I<flags> a la même signification que pour B<mmap>(), mais tous "
+"les attributs autres que B<MAP_NONBLOCK> sont ignorés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:124
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<remap_file_pages>()  returns 0.  On error, -1 is returned, and "
+"I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"S'il réussit, B<remap_file_pages>() renvoie 0. S'il échoue, -1 est renvoyé "
+"et I<errno> est positionnée en conséquence."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:128
+msgid "The B<remap_file_pages>()  system call appeared in Linux 2.5.46."
+msgstr "L'appel système B<remap_file_pages>() est apparu dans Linux 2.5.46."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:136
+msgid ""
+"I<start> does not refer to a valid mapping created with the B<MAP_SHARED> "
+"flag."
+msgstr ""
+"I<start> ne fait pas référence à une projection valide créée avec l'attribut "
+"B<MAP_SHARED>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  And possibly others from vma->vm_ops->populate()
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:145
+msgid "I<start>, I<size>, I<prot>, or I<pgoff> is invalid."
+msgstr "I<start>, I<size>, I<prot> ou I<pgoff> n'est pas valable."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:149
+msgid "The B<remap_file_pages>()  system call is Linux specific."
+msgstr "L'appel système B<remap_file_pages>() est spécifique à Linux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:155
+msgid ""
+"B<getpagesize>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<mmap2>(2), B<mprotect>(2), B<mremap>(2), "
+"B<msync>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<getpagesize>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<mmap2>(2), B<mprotect>(2), B<mremap>(2), "
+"B<msync>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RENAME"
+msgstr "RENAME"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1998-06-04"
+msgstr "4 juin 1998"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:34
+msgid "rename - change the name or location of a file"
+msgstr "rename - Changer le nom ou l'emplacement d'un fichier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:36
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:38
+msgid "B<int rename(const char *>I<oldpath>B<, const char *>I<newpath>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int rename(const char *>I<oldpath>B<, const char *>I<newpath>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:41
+msgid "B<rename>()  renames a file, moving it between directories if required."
+msgstr ""
+"B<rename>() renomme un fichier, en le déplaçant vers un autre répertoire si "
+"besoin est."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:45
+msgid ""
+"Any other hard links to the file (as created using B<link>(2))  are "
+"unaffected."
+msgstr ""
+"Tous les autres liens matériels (créés avec B<link>(2)) restent inchangés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:53
+msgid ""
+"If I<newpath> already exists it will be atomically replaced (subject to a "
+"few conditions; see ERRORS below), so that there is no point at which "
+"another process attempting to access I<newpath> will find it missing."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<newpath> existe déjà, il sera écrasé (avec quelques restrictions, voir "
+"le paragraphe ERREURS), de manière à ce qu'à aucun moment, un autre "
+"processus tentant d'accéder à I<newpath> ne le voie absent."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:61
+msgid ""
+"If I<newpath> exists but the operation fails for some reason B<rename>()  "
+"guarantees to leave an instance of I<newpath> in place."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<newpath> existe mais que l'opération échoue pour une raison quelconque, "
+"B<rename>() garantit la présence d'une instance de I<newpath> en place."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:68
+msgid ""
+"However, when overwriting there will probably be a window in which both "
+"I<oldpath> and I<newpath> refer to the file being renamed."
+msgstr ""
+"Néanmoins, pendant un écrasement, il se trouve un court instant pendant "
+"lequel à la fois I<oldpath> et I<newpath> font référence au fichier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:74
+msgid ""
+"If I<oldpath> refers to a symbolic link the link is renamed; if I<newpath> "
+"refers to a symbolic link the link will be overwritten."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<oldpath> correspond à un lien symbolique, le lien est renommé\\ ; si "
+"I<newpath> correspond à un lien symbolique, le lien est écrasé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:98
+msgid ""
+"Write permission is denied for the directory containing I<oldpath> or "
+"I<newpath>, or, search permission is denied for one of the directories in "
+"the path prefix of I<oldpath> or I<newpath>, or I<oldpath> is a directory "
+"and does not allow write permission (needed to update the I<..> entry).  "
+"(See also B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+"La permission d'écrire est refusée dans le répertoire contenant I<oldpath> "
+"ou I<newpath> ou la permission de parcours est refusée pour l'un des "
+"répertoires des chemins I<oldpath> ou I<newpath>, ou encore I<oldpath> était "
+"un répertoire et ne permet pas l'écriture (nécessaire pour mettre à jour "
+"l'entrée B<..>). (Voir aussi B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:111
+msgid ""
+"The rename fails because I<oldpath> or I<newpath> is a directory that is in "
+"use by some process (perhaps as current working directory, or as root "
+"directory, or because it was open for reading) or is in use by the system "
+"(for example as mount point), while the system considers this an error.  "
+"(Note that there is no requirement to return EBUSY in such cases \\(em there "
+"is nothing wrong with doing the rename anyway \\(em but it is allowed to "
+"return EBUSY if the system cannot otherwise handle such situations.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Le renommage a échoué car I<oldpath> ou I<newpath> est un répertoire utilisé "
+"par un processus (peut-être comme répertoire de travail, ou comme répertoire "
+"racine, ou ouvert en lecture), ou il est utilisé par le système (comme point "
+"de montage par exemple). Le système a donc considéré qu'il y avait une "
+"erreur. (Notez qu'il n'est pas indispensable de renvoyer EBUSY dans un tel "
+"cas \\(em rien n'empêche d'effectuer le renommage malgré tout \\(em mais il "
+"est permis de retourner EBUSY si le système n'arrive pas à gérer une telle "
+"situation)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:114 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:92
+msgid "I<oldpath> or I<newpath> points outside your accessible address space."
+msgstr ""
+"I<oldpath> ou I<newpath> pointent en dehors de l'espace d'adressage "
+"accessible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:118
+msgid ""
+"The new pathname contained a path prefix of the old, or, more generally, an "
+"attempt was made to make a directory a subdirectory of itself."
+msgstr ""
+"Une partie du nouveau chemin contient en préfixe l'ancien chemin, ou plus "
+"généralement, un répertoire ne peut pas être déplacé dans ses propres sous-"
+"répertoires."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:124
+msgid "I<newpath> is an existing directory, but I<oldpath> is not a directory."
+msgstr ""
+"I<newpath> est un répertoire existant mais I<oldpath> n'est pas un répertoire"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:128
+msgid ""
+"Too many symbolic links were encountered in resolving I<oldpath> or "
+"I<newpath>."
+msgstr ""
+"I<oldpath> ou I<newpath> contient une référence circulaire (à travers un "
+"lien symbolique)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EMLINK>"
+msgstr "B<EMLINK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:135
+msgid ""
+"I<oldpath> already has the maximum number of links to it, or it was a "
+"directory and the directory containing I<newpath> has the maximum number of "
+"links."
+msgstr ""
+"I<oldpath> a déjà un nombre maximal de liens, ou bien c'est un répertoire, "
+"et le répertoire contenant I<newpath> a le nombre maximal de liens."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:138 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:102
+msgid "I<oldpath> or I<newpath> was too long."
+msgstr "I<oldpath> ou I<newpath> est trop long."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:143
+msgid ""
+"A directory component in I<oldpath or newpath> does not exist or is a "
+"dangling symbolic link."
+msgstr ""
+"Un répertoire contenu dans I<oldpath> ou I<newpath> n'existe pas, ou est un "
+"lien symbolique pointant nulle part."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:150 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:116
+msgid "The device containing the file has no room for the new directory entry."
+msgstr ""
+"Le périphérique contenant le fichier n'a pas de place pour une nouvelle "
+"entrée de répertoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:160
+msgid ""
+"A component used as a directory in I<oldpath> or I<newpath> is not, in fact, "
+"a directory.  Or, I<oldpath> is a directory, and I<newpath> exists but is "
+"not a directory."
+msgstr ""
+"Un élément utilisé dans I<oldpath> ou I<newpath> n'est pas un répertoire, ou "
+"I<oldpath> est un répertoire et I<newpath> existe mais n'est pas un "
+"répertoire."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:160
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTEMPTY> or B<EEXIST>"
+msgstr "B<ENOTEMPTY> ou B<EEXIST>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:164
+msgid ""
+"I<newpath> is a non-empty directory, i.e., contains entries other than \".\" "
+"and \"..\"."
+msgstr ""
+"I<newpath> est un répertoire non vide (contient autre chose que «\\ .\\ » et "
+"«\\ ..\\ »)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:164 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPERM> or B<EACCES>"
+msgstr "B<EPERM> ou B<EACCES>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:188
+msgid ""
+"The directory containing I<oldpath> has the sticky bit (B<S_ISVTX>)  set and "
+"the process's effective user ID is neither the user ID of the file to be "
+"deleted nor that of the directory containing it, and the process is not "
+"privileged (Linux: does not have the B<CAP_FOWNER> capability); or "
+"I<newpath> is an existing file and the directory containing it has the "
+"sticky bit set and the process's effective user ID is neither the user ID of "
+"the file to be replaced nor that of the directory containing it, and the "
+"process is not privileged (Linux: does not have the B<CAP_FOWNER> "
+"capability); or the filesystem containing I<pathname> does not support "
+"renaming of the type requested."
+msgstr ""
+"Le répertoire contenant I<oldpath> a le Sticky-bit (B<S_ISVTX>) positionné, "
+"et l'UID effectif du processus n'est ni celui du fichier à déplacer, ni "
+"celui du répertoire le contenant, et le processus n'est pas privilégié (sous "
+"Linux\\ : n'a pas la capacité B<CAP_FOWNER>\\ ; ou I<newpath> est un fichier "
+"existant et le répertoire le contenant a son sticky bit positionné et l'UID "
+"effectif du processus n'est ni celui du fichier à déplacer, ni celui du "
+"répertoire le contenant, et le processus n'est pas privilégié (sous Linux"
+"\\ : n'a pas la capacité B<CAP_FOWNER>\\ ; ou alors le système de fichiers "
+"contenant I<pathname> ne permet pas le renommage de fichiers."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:191
+msgid "The file is on a read-only filesystem."
+msgstr "Le fichier est sur un système de fichiers en lecture seule."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:191
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EXDEV>"
+msgstr "B<EXDEV>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:199
+msgid ""
+"I<oldpath> and I<newpath> are not on the same mounted filesystem.  (Linux "
+"permits a filesystem to be mounted at multiple points, but B<rename>(2)  "
+"does not work across different mount points, even if the same filesystem is "
+"mounted on both.)"
+msgstr ""
+"I<oldpath> et I<newpath> ne sont pas sur le même système de fichiers. (Linux "
+"permet de monter un système de fichiers à plusieurs endroits, mais B<rename>"
+"(2) ne marche pas entre différents points de montage, même si le système de "
+"fichiers monté sur les deux est le même.)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:201
+msgid "4.3BSD, C89, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "BSD 4.3, C89, POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:209
+msgid ""
+"On NFS filesystems, you can not assume that if the operation failed the file "
+"was not renamed.  If the server does the rename operation and then crashes, "
+"the retransmitted RPC which will be processed when the server is up again "
+"causes a failure.  The application is expected to deal with this.  See "
+"B<link>(2)  for a similar problem."
+msgstr ""
+"Sur les systèmes de fichiers NFS, ce n'est pas parce que l'opération a "
+"échoué que le fichier n'a pas été renommé. Si le serveur effectue le "
+"déplacement, et s'effondre, la RPC transmise qui sera traitée lorsque le "
+"serveur sera à nouveau en état va indiquer un échec. L'application doit "
+"supporter ce genre de problème. Voir B<link>(2) pour un cas similaire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:216
+msgid ""
+"B<mv>(1), B<chmod>(2), B<link>(2), B<path_resolution>(2), B<renameat>(2), "
+"B<symlink>(2), B<unlink>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<mv>(1), B<chmod>(2), B<link>(2), B<path_resolution>(2), B<renameat>(2), "
+"B<symlink>(2), B<unlink>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RENAMEAT"
+msgstr "RENAMEAT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-04-10"
+msgstr "10 avril 2006"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:29
+msgid "renameat - rename a file relative to directory file descriptors"
+msgstr ""
+"renameat - Changer le nom d'un fichier relativement à un descripteur de "
+"répertoire"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int renameat(int >I<olddirfd>B<, const char *>I<oldpath>B<,>\n"
+"B< int >I<newdirfd>B<, const char *>I<newpath>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int renameat(int >I<olddirfd>B<, const char *>I<oldpath>B<,>\n"
+"B< int >I<newdirfd>B<, const char *>I<newpath>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:42
+msgid ""
+"The B<renameat>()  system call operates in exactly the same way as B<rename>"
+"(2), except for the differences described in this manual page."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système B<renameat>() fonctionne exactement comme B<rename>(2), les "
+"seules différences étant décrites sur cette page."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:52
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<oldpath> is relative, then it is interpreted "
+"relative to the directory referred to by the file descriptor I<olddirfd> "
+"(rather than relative to the current working directory of the calling "
+"process, as is done by B<rename>(2)  for a relative pathname)."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le chemin donné dans I<oldpath> est relatif, il est interprété par "
+"rapport au répertoire référencé par le descripteur de fichier I<olddirfd> "
+"(plutôt que par rapport au répertoire de travail du processus, comme c'est "
+"le cas pour B<rename>(2))."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:64
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<oldpath> is relative and I<olddirfd> is the "
+"special value B<AT_FDCWD>, then I<oldpath> is interpreted relative to the "
+"current working directory of the calling process (like B<rename>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le chemin donné dans I<oldpath> est relatif, et si I<olddirfd> a la "
+"valeur spéciale B<AT_FDCWD>, alors I<oldpath> est interprété par rapport au "
+"répertoire de travail du processus (comme pour B<rename>(2))."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:70
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<oldpath> is absolute, then I<olddirfd> is ignored."
+msgstr "Si le chemin donné dans I<oldpath> est absolu, I<olddirfd> est ignoré."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:78
+msgid ""
+"The interpretation of I<newpath> is as for I<oldpath>, except that a "
+"relative pathname is interpreted relative to the directory referred to by "
+"the file descriptor I<newdirfd>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'interprétation de I<newpath> est comme celle de I<oldpath>, sauf qu'un "
+"chemin relatif est interprété par rapport au répertoire référencé par le "
+"descripteur de fichier I<newdirfd>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:85
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<renameat>()  returns 0.  On error, -1 is returned and I<errno> "
+"is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"S'il réussit l'appel B<renameat>() renvoie zéro, sinon il renvoie -1 et "
+"remplit I<errno> avec le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:92
+msgid ""
+"The same errors that occur for B<rename>(2)  can also occur for B<renameat>"
+"().  The following additional errors can occur for B<renameat>():"
+msgstr ""
+"Les erreurs renvoyées par B<rename>(2) peuvent également l'être par "
+"B<renameat>(). Les erreurs supplémentaires suivantes peuvent également se "
+"produire\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:98
+msgid "I<olddirfd> or I<newdirfd> is not a valid file descriptor."
+msgstr "I<olddirfd> ou I<newdirfd> n'est pas un descripteur valide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:108
+msgid ""
+"I<oldpath> is a relative path and I<olddirfd> is a file descriptor referring "
+"to a file other than a directory; or similar for I<newpath> and I<newdirfd>"
+msgstr ""
+"I<oldpath> est un chemin relatif, et I<olddirfd> est un descripteur de "
+"fichier ne référençant pas un répertoire\\ ; ou bien la même chose pour "
+"I<newpath> et I<newdirfd>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:113
+msgid "See B<openat>(2)  for an explanation of the need for B<renameat>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Voir B<openat>(2) pour une explication de la nécessité de B<renameat>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:119
+msgid "B<renameat>()  was added to Linux in kernel 2.6.16."
+msgstr "L'appel système B<renameat>() est apparu dans Linux 2.6.16."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:122
+msgid "B<openat>(2), B<rename>(2), B<path_resolution>(2)"
+msgstr "B<openat>(2), B<rename>(2), B<path_resolution>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RMDIR"
+msgstr "RMDIR"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-06-23"
+msgstr "23 juin 2004"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:33
+msgid "rmdir - delete a directory"
+msgstr "rmdir - Supprimer un répertoire"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:37
+msgid "B<int rmdir(const char *>I<pathname>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int rmdir(const char *>I<pathname>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:40
+msgid "B<rmdir>()  deletes a directory, which must be empty."
+msgstr "B<rmdir>() supprime un répertoire, lequel doit être vide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:54
+msgid ""
+"Write access to the directory containing I<pathname> was not allowed, or one "
+"of the directories in the path prefix of I<pathname> did not allow search "
+"permission.  (See also B<path_resolution>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les droits d'écriture dans le répertoire contenant I<pathname> ne sont pas "
+"autorisés, ou bien un des répertoires de I<pathname> ne permet pas le "
+"parcours. (Voir aussi B<path_resolution>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:63
+msgid ""
+"I<pathname> is currently in use by the system or some process that prevents "
+"its removal.  On Linux this means I<pathname> is currently used as a mount "
+"point or is the root directory of the calling process."
+msgstr ""
+"I<pathname> est actuellement utilisé par le système ou un processus qui "
+"empêche sa suppression. Sous Linux, cela signifie que I<pathname> est "
+"actuellement un point de montage, ou bien est le répertoire racine du "
+"processus appelant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:72
+msgid "I<pathname> has I<.> as last component."
+msgstr "I<pathname> a I<.> comme dernier composant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:76
+msgid "Too many symbolic links were encountered in resolving I<pathname>."
+msgstr ""
+"I<pathname> contient une référence circulaire (à travers un lien symbolique)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:84
+msgid ""
+"A directory component in I<pathname> does not exist or is a dangling "
+"symbolic link."
+msgstr ""
+"Un des répertoires du chemin d'accès I<pathname> n'existe pas ou est un lien "
+"symbolique pointant nulle part."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:93
+msgid ""
+"I<pathname>, or a component used as a directory in I<pathname>, is not, in "
+"fact, a directory."
+msgstr ""
+"I<pathname>, ou un élément contenu dans I<pathname>, n'est pas un répertoire."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTEMPTY>"
+msgstr "B<ENOTEMPTY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:103
+msgid ""
+"I<pathname> contains entries other than I<.> and I<..> ; or, I<pathname> has "
+"I<..> as its final component."
+msgstr ""
+"I<pathname> contient d'autres éléments que I<.> et I<..>, ou bien le dernier "
+"composant de I<pathname> est I<..> ."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:114
+msgid ""
+"The directory containing I<pathname> has the sticky bit (B<S_ISVTX>)  set "
+"and the process's effective user ID is neither the user ID of the file to be "
+"deleted nor that of the directory containing it, and the process is not "
+"privileged (Linux: does not have the B<CAP_FOWNER> capability)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le répertoire contenant I<pathname> a son sticky bit positionné "
+"(B<S_ISVTX>), et l'UID effectif du processus n'est pas le même que celui du "
+"répertoire à supprimer, ou celui du répertoire le contenant, et le processus "
+"n'est pas privilégié (sous Linux\\ : n'a pas la capacité B<CAP_FOWNER>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:119
+msgid ""
+"The filesystem containing I<pathname> does not support the removal of "
+"directories."
+msgstr ""
+"Le système de fichiers contenant I<pathname> ne permet pas la suppression de "
+"répertoires."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:123 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:136
+msgid "I<pathname> refers to a file on a read-only filesystem."
+msgstr "I<pathname> est placé sur un système de fichiers en lecture seule."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:128
+msgid ""
+"Infelicities in the protocol underlying NFS can cause the unexpected "
+"disappearance of directories which are still being used."
+msgstr ""
+"Des problèmes avec le protocole sous-jacent des systèmes de fichiers NFS "
+"peuvent provoquer la disparition inattendue de répertoires encore utilisés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:136
+msgid ""
+"B<rm>(1), B<rmdir>(1), B<chdir>(2), B<chmod>(2), B<mkdir>(2), B<rename>(2), "
+"B<unlink>(2), B<unlinkat>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<rm>(1), B<rmdir>(1), B<chdir>(2), B<chmod>(2), B<mkdir>(2), B<rename>(2), "
+"B<unlink>(2), B<unlinkat>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GET_PRIORITY_MAX"
+msgstr "GET_PRIORITY_MAX"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-03-23"
+msgstr "23 mars 2006"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:33
+msgid ""
+"sched_get_priority_max, sched_get_priority_min - get static priority range"
+msgstr ""
+"sched_get_priority_max, sched_get_priority_min - Obtenir l'intervalle de "
+"priorités statiques de l'ordonnanceur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_yield.2:35
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sched.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sched.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:37
+msgid "B<int sched_get_priority_max(int >I<policy>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int sched_get_priority_max(int >I<policy>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:39
+msgid "B<int sched_get_priority_min(int >I<policy>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int sched_get_priority_min(int >I<policy>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:55
+msgid ""
+"B<sched_get_priority_max>()  returns the maximum priority value that can be "
+"used with the scheduling algorithm identified by I<policy>.  "
+"B<sched_get_priority_min>()  returns the minimum priority value that can be "
+"used with the scheduling algorithm identified by I<policy>. Supported "
+"I<policy> values are I<SCHED_FIFO>, I<SCHED_RR>, I<SCHED_OTHER>, and "
+"I<SCHED_BATCH>.  Further details about these policies can be found in "
+"B<sched_setscheduler>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sched_get_priority_max>() renvoie la valeur maximale de priorité qui "
+"puisse être utilisée avec la politique d'ordonnancement identifiée par "
+"I<policy>. B<sched_get_priority_min>() renvoie la valeur minimale de "
+"priorité qui puisse être utilisée avec la politique d'ordonnancement "
+"identifiée par I<policy>. Les valeurs de I<policy> pour les politiques "
+"d'ordonnancement proposées sont\\ : I<SCHED_FIFO>, I<SCHED_RR>, "
+"I<SCHED_OTHER> et I<SCHED_BATCH>. Pour plus de détails sur ces politiques, "
+"voir B<sched_setscheduler>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:60
+msgid ""
+"Processes with numerically higher priority values are scheduled before "
+"processes with numerically lower priority values. Thus, the value returned "
+"by B<sched_get_priority_max>() will be greater than the value returned by "
+"B<sched_get_priority_min>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Les processus ayant des valeurs de priorité hautes sont sélectionnés avant "
+"les processus de basse priorité. Ainsi, la valeur renvoyée par "
+"B<sched_get_priority_max>() sera supérieure à celle renvoyée par "
+"B<sched_get_priority_min>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:66
+msgid ""
+"Linux allows the static priority value range 1 to 99 for I<SCHED_FIFO> and "
+"I<SCHED_RR> and the priority 0 for I<SCHED_OTHER> and I<SCHED_BATCH>.  "
+"Scheduling priority ranges for the various policies are not alterable."
+msgstr ""
+"Linux offre un intervalle de priorités statiques allant de 1 à 99 pour les "
+"politiques d'ordonnancements I<SCHED_FIFO> et I<SCHED_RR> et une priorité "
+"statique 0 pour I<SCHED_OTHER> et I<SCHED_BATCH>. Les intervalles de "
+"priorités des différents algorithmes ne sont pas modifiables."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:73
+msgid ""
+"The range of scheduling priorities may vary on other POSIX systems, thus it "
+"is a good idea for portable applications to use a virtual priority range and "
+"map it to the interval given by B<sched_get_priority_max>() and "
+"B<sched_get_priority_min>().  POSIX.1-2001 requires a spread of at least 32 "
+"between the maximum and the minimum values for I<SCHED_FIFO> and I<SCHED_RR>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les intervalles peuvent varier suivant les systèmes POSIX, et il est "
+"conseillé pour une application portable d'utiliser un intervalle de priorité "
+"virtuel, que l'on associera avec l'intervalle donné par "
+"B<sched_get_priority_max>() et B<sched_get_priority_min>(). POSIX.1-2001 "
+"réclame une distance d'au moins 32 entre les valeurs maximale et minimale "
+"des politiques I<SCHED_FIFO> et I<SCHED_RR>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:81
+msgid ""
+"POSIX systems on which B<sched_get_priority_max>()  and "
+"B<sched_get_priority_min>()  are available define "
+"I<_POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING> in E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les systèmes POSIX sur lesquels B<sched_get_priority_max>() et "
+"B<sched_get_priority_min>() sont disponibles définissent "
+"I<_POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING> dans E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:91
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<sched_get_priority_max>()  and B<sched_get_priority_min>()  "
+"return the maximum/minimum priority value for the named scheduling policy.  "
+"On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sched_get_priority_max>() et B<sched_get_priority_min>() renvoient les "
+"valeurs de priorités maximale/minimale s'ils réussissent. En cas d'échec -1 "
+"est renvoyé, et I<errno> contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:95
+msgid "The parameter I<policy> does not identify a defined scheduling policy."
+msgstr ""
+"le paramètre I<policy> ne correspond pas à une politique d'ordonnancement "
+"supportée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:104
+msgid ""
+"B<sched_getaffinity>(2), B<sched_getparam>(2), B<sched_getscheduler>(2), "
+"B<sched_setaffinity>(2), B<sched_setparam>(2), B<sched_setscheduler>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<sched_getaffinity>(2), B<sched_getparam>(2), B<sched_getscheduler>(2), "
+"B<sched_setaffinity>(2), B<sched_setparam>(2), B<sched_setscheduler>(2)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:106
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:95
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:120
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:339
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_yield.2:70
+msgid ""
+"I<Programming for the real world - POSIX.4> by Bill O. Gallmeister, O'Reilly "
+"& Associates, Inc., ISBN 1-56592-074-0"
+msgstr ""
+"I<Programming for the real world - POSIX.4> de Bill O. Gallmeister, O'Reilly "
+"& Associates, Inc., ISBN 1-56592-074-0"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RR_GET_INTERVAL"
+msgstr "RR_GET_INTERVAL"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_yield.2:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1996-04-10"
+msgstr "10 avril 1996"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_yield.2:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 1.3.81"
+msgstr "Linux 1.3.81"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:33
+msgid "sched_rr_get_interval - get the SCHED_RR interval for the named process"
+msgstr ""
+"sched_rr_get_interval - Obtenir l'intervalle SCHED_RR pour le processus "
+"indiqué"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:37
+msgid ""
+"B<int sched_rr_get_interval(pid_t >I<pid>B<, struct timespec *>I<tp>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int sched_rr_get_interval(pid_t >I<pid>B<, struct timespec *>I<tp>B<);>"
+
+# type: ta
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<4n 12n 24n>"
+msgstr "B<4n 12n 24n>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<struct timespec {\n"
+"\ttime_t\ttv_sec;\t/* seconds */\n"
+"\tlong\ttv_nsec;\t/* nanoseconds */\n"
+"};>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<struct timespec {\n"
+"\ttime_t\ttv_sec;\t/* seconds */\n"
+"\tlong\ttv_nsec;\t/* nanoseconds */\n"
+"};>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:54
+msgid ""
+"B<sched_rr_get_interval>()  writes into the I<timespec> structure pointed to "
+"by I<tp> the round robin time quantum for the process identified by I<pid>. "
+"If I<pid> is zero, the time quantum for the calling process is written into "
+"*I<tp>. The identified process should be running under the I<SCHED_RR> "
+"scheduling policy."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sched_rr_get_interval>() remplit la structure I<timespec> pointée par "
+"I<tp> avec le «\\ round robin time quantum\\ » du processus identifié par "
+"I<pid>. Si I<pid> vaut zéro, le time quantum du processus en cours est écrit "
+"dans *I<tp>. Le processus identifié doit être ordonnancé avec la politique "
+"I<SCHED_RR>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:57
+msgid "The round robin time quantum value is not alterable under Linux 1.3.81."
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur «\\ round robin time quantum\\ » n'est pas modifiable sous Linux "
+"1.3.81."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:63
+msgid ""
+"POSIX systems on which B<sched_rr_get_interval>()  is available define "
+"I<_POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING> in E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les systèmes POSIX sur lesquels B<sched_rr_get_interval>() est disponible, "
+"définissent I<_POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING> dans E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:71
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<sched_rr_get_interval>()  returns 0.  On error, -1 is "
+"returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sched_rr_get_interval>() renvoie 0 s'il réussit. En cas d'échec, -1 est "
+"renvoyé, et I<errno> contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:75
+msgid "Problem with copying information to userspace."
+msgstr "Problème lors de la copie d'information vers l'espace utilisateur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:78
+msgid "Invalid pid."
+msgstr "PID invalide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:81
+msgid "The system call is not yet implemented."
+msgstr "L'appel système n'a pas encore été implémenté."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:84
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:168
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:105
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:290
+msgid "The process whose ID is I<pid> could not be found."
+msgstr "Le processus numéro I<pid> n'existe pas."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:90
+msgid ""
+"As of Linux 1.3.81 B<sched_rr_get_interval>() returns with error ENOSYS, "
+"because SCHED_RR has not yet been fully implemented and tested properly."
+msgstr ""
+"Avec Linux 1.3.81, B<sched_rr_get_interval>() renvoie une erreur ENOSYS, car "
+"SCHED_RR n'a pas été totalement implémenté et testé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:93
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:220
+msgid ""
+"B<sched_setscheduler>(2)  has a description of the Linux scheduling scheme."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sched_setscheduler>(2) décrit les politiques d'ordonnancement sous Linux."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SCHED_SETAFFINITY"
+msgstr "SCHED_SETAFFINITY"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-02-03"
+msgstr "3 février 2006"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:37
+msgid ""
+"sched_setaffinity, sched_getaffinity, CPU_CLR, CPU_ISSET, CPU_SET, CPU_ZERO "
+"- set and get a process's CPU affinity mask"
+msgstr ""
+"sched_setaffinity, sched_getaffinity, CPU_CLR, CPU_ISSET, CPU_SET, CPU_ZERO "
+"- Définir et récupérer le masque d'affinité CPU d'un processus"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:40
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:44
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sched.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sched.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int sched_setaffinity(pid_t >I<pid>B<, unsigned int >I<cpusetsize>B<,>\n"
+"B< cpu_set_t *>I<mask>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int sched_setaffinity(pid_t >I<pid>B<, unsigned int >I<cpusetsize>B<,>\n"
+"B< cpu_set_t *>I<mask>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int sched_getaffinity(pid_t >I<pid>B<, unsigned int >I<cpusetsize>B<,>\n"
+"B< cpu_set_t *>I<mask>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int sched_getaffinity(pid_t >I<pid>B<, unsigned int >I<cpusetsize>B<,>\n"
+"B< cpu_set_t *>I<mask>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void CPU_CLR(int >I<cpu>B<, cpu_set_t *>I<set>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void CPU_CLR(int >I<cpu>B<, cpu_set_t *>I<set>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int CPU_ISSET(int >I<cpu>B<, cpu_set_t *>I<set>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int CPU_ISSET(int >I<cpu>B<, cpu_set_t *>I<set>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void CPU_SET(int >I<cpu>B<, cpu_set_t *>I<set>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void CPU_SET(int >I<cpu>B<, cpu_set_t *>I<set>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void CPU_ZERO(cpu_set_t *>I<set>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void CPU_ZERO(cpu_set_t *>I<set>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:69
+msgid ""
+"A process's CPU affinity mask determines the set of CPUs on which it is "
+"eligible to run.  On a multiprocessor system, setting the CPU affinity mask "
+"can be used to obtain performance benefits.  For example, by dedicating one "
+"CPU to a particular process (i.e., setting the affinity mask of that process "
+"to specify a single CPU, and setting the affinity mask of all other "
+"processes to exclude that CPU), it is possible to ensure maximum execution "
+"speed for that process.  Restricting a process to run on a single CPU also "
+"prevents the performance cost caused by the cache invalidation that occurs "
+"when a process ceases to execute on one CPU and then recommences execution "
+"on a different CPU."
+msgstr ""
+"Le masque d'affinité CPU d'un processus détermine l'ensemble de processeurs "
+"sur lesquels il est susceptible de s'exécuter. Sur un système "
+"multiprocesseurs, fixer le masque d'affinité CPU permet d'obtenir une "
+"meilleure performance. Par exemple, en dédiant un CPU à un processus "
+"particulier (c'est-à-dire fixer le masque d'affinité de ce processus pour "
+"indiquer un seul CPU, et fixer le masque d'affinité de tous les autres "
+"processus pour exclure ce CPU), il est possible d'assurer une vitesse "
+"d'exécution maximale pour ce processus. Restreindre un processus pour qu'il "
+"ne s'exécute que sur un seul CPU réduit le coût lié à l'invalidation du "
+"cache qui se produit lorsqu'un processus cesse de s'exécuter sur un CPU puis "
+"est relancé sur un autre CPU."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:94
+msgid ""
+"A CPU affinity mask is represented by the I<cpu_set_t> structure, a \"CPU set"
+"\", pointed to by I<mask>.  Four macros are provided to manipulate CPU "
+"sets.  B<CPU_ZERO>()  clears a set.  B<CPU_SET>()  and B<CPU_CLR>()  "
+"respectively add and remove a given CPU from a set.  B<CPU_ISSET>()  tests "
+"to see if a CPU is part of the set; this is useful after B<sched_getaffinity>"
+"()  returns.  The first available CPU on the system corresponds to a I<cpu> "
+"value of 0, the next CPU corresponds to a I<cpu> value of 1, and so on.  The "
+"constant B<CPU_SETSIZE> (1024) specifies a value one greater than the "
+"maximum CPU number that can be stored in a CPU set."
+msgstr ""
+"Une masque d'affinité CPU est représenté par la structure I<cpu_set_t>, un "
+"«\\ ensemble de CPU\\ », pointée par I<mask>. Quatre macros sont fournies "
+"pour manipuler ces ensembles. B<CPU_ZERO>() vide un ensemble. B<CPU_SET>() "
+"et B<CPU_CLR>() ajoutent et suppriment respectivement un CPU donné d'un "
+"ensemble. B<CPU_ISSET>() teste l'appartenance d'un CPU à l'ensemble\\ ; ceci "
+"est utile après l'invocation de B<sched_getaffinity>(). Le premier CPU "
+"disponible sur le système correspond à une valeur de I<cpu> de 0, le CPU "
+"suivant correspond à une valeur de I<cpu> de 1, et ainsi de suite. La constante "
+"B<CPU_SETSIZE> (1024) indique une valeur de 1 de plus que le plus grand "
+"numéro de CPU pouvant être stocké dans un ensemble de CPU."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:109
+msgid ""
+"B<sched_setaffinity>()  sets the CPU affinity mask of the process whose ID "
+"is I<pid> to the value specified by I<mask>.  If I<pid> is zero, then the "
+"calling process is used.  The argument I<cpusetsize> is the length (in "
+"bytes) of the data pointed to by I<mask>.  Normally this argument would be "
+"specified as I<sizeof(cpu_set_t)>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sched_setaffinity>() fixe le masque d'affinité CPU du processus dont "
+"l'identifiant est I<pid> à la valeur donnée par I<mask>. Si I<pid> est 0, le "
+"processus appelant est utilisé. L'argument I<cpusetsize> est la taille (en "
+"octets) de la structure pointée par I<mask>. Normalement, cet argument doit "
+"être spécifié comme I<sizeof(cpu_set_t)>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:116
+msgid ""
+"If the process specified by I<pid> is not currently running on one of the "
+"CPUs specified in I<mask>, then that process is migrated to one of the CPUs "
+"specified in I<mask>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le processus indiqué par I<pid> n'est pas actuellement en cours "
+"d'exécution sur l'un des CPU spécifiés dans I<mask>, alors ce processus est "
+"migré vers l'un des CPU spécifiés dans I<mask>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:131
+msgid ""
+"B<sched_getaffinity>()  writes the affinity mask of the process whose ID is "
+"I<pid> into the I<cpu_set_t> structure pointed to by I<mask>.  The "
+"I<cpusetsize> argument specifies the size (in bytes) of I<mask>.  If I<pid> "
+"is zero, then the mask of the calling process is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<sched_getaffinity>() écrit dans la structure I<cpu_set_t> "
+"pointée par I<mask> le masque de préférences du processus I<pid>. L'argument "
+"I<cpusetsize> indique la taille (en octets) de I<mask>. Si I<pid> vaut zéro, "
+"le masque du processus en cours est renvoyé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:140
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<sched_setaffinity>()  and B<sched_getaffinity>()  return 0.  "
+"On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sched_setaffinity>() et B<sched_getaffinity>() renvoient 0 s'ils "
+"réussissent. En cas d'échec, -1 est renvoyé, et I<errno> contient le code "
+"d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:144
+msgid "A supplied memory address was invalid."
+msgstr "Une adresse mémoire est invalide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  The following can only (?) occur with the raw sched_getaffinity() 
+#.  system call (MTK, 3 Feb 2006):
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:154
+msgid ""
+"The affinity bitmask I<mask> contains no processors that are physically on "
+"the system, or I<cpusetsize> is smaller than the size of the affinity mask "
+"used by the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"Le masque des préférences ne contient pas de processeurs présents sur le "
+"système, ou I<cpusetsize> est plus petit que la taille du masque d'affinité "
+"utilisé par le noyau."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:165
+msgid ""
+"The calling process does not have appropriate privileges.  The process "
+"calling B<sched_setaffinity>()  needs an effective user ID equal to the user "
+"ID or effective user ID of the process identified by I<pid>, or it must "
+"possess the I<CAP_SYS_NICE> capability."
+msgstr ""
+"Le processus appelant n'a pas les privilèges appropriés. Le processus qui "
+"invoque B<sched_setaffinity>() doit avoir un UID effectif égal à l'UID "
+"effectif ou réel du processus identifié par I<pid>, ou avoir la capacité "
+"I<CAP_SYS_NICE>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:170
+msgid "These system calls are Linux specific."
+msgstr "Ces appels système sont spécifiques à Linux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:177
+msgid ""
+"The affinity mask is actually a per-thread attribute that can be adjusted "
+"independently for each of the threads in a thread group.  The value returned "
+"from a call to B<gettid>(2)  can be passed in the argument I<pid>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le masque d'affinité est en réalité un attribut de thread, qui peut être "
+"modifié indépendamment pour chacun des threads d'un groupe de threads. La "
+"valeur renvoyée par B<gettid>(2) peut être passée dans l'argument I<pid>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:183
+msgid ""
+"A child created via B<fork>(2)  inherits its parent's CPU affinity mask.  "
+"The affinity mask is preserved across an B<execve>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Un processus fils créé par B<fork>(2) hérite du masque d'affinité CPU de son "
+"père. Le masque d'affinité est conservé après un B<execve>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:197
+msgid ""
+"This manual page describes the glibc interface for the CPU affinity calls.  "
+"The actual system call interface is slightly different, with the I<mask> "
+"being typed as I<unsigned long *>, reflecting that the fact that the "
+"underlying implementation of CPU sets is a simple bitmask.  On success, the "
+"raw B<sched_getaffinity>()  system call returns the size (in bytes) of the "
+"I<cpumask_t> data type that is used internally by the kernel to represent "
+"the CPU set bitmask."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette page de manuel décrit l'interface de la glibc pour les appels liés à "
+"l'affinité CPU. L'interface des appels système est légèrement différente, "
+"I<mask> ayant le type I<unsigned long *>, montrant le fait que "
+"l'implémentation des ensembles de CPU est en réalité un simple masque de "
+"bits. En cas de succès, l'appel système B<sched_getaffinity>() brut renvoie "
+"la taille (en bits) du type I<cpumask_t> utilisé en interne par le noyau "
+"pour représenter le masque d'ensemble de CPU."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:206
+msgid ""
+"The CPU affinity system calls were introduced in Linux kernel 2.5.8.  The "
+"library interfaces were introduced in glibc 2.3.  Initially, the glibc "
+"interfaces included a I<cpusetsize> argument.  In glibc 2.3.2, the "
+"I<cpusetsize> argument was removed, but this argument was restored in glibc "
+"2.3.4."
+msgstr ""
+"Les appels système d'affinité ont été introduit dans Linux 2.5.8. Les appels "
+"bibliothèque ont été introduit dans glibc 2.3. Au départ, les interfaces de "
+"la glibc avaient un argument I<cpusetsize>. Dans glibc 2.3.2, cet argument a "
+"été supprimé, mais il a été réintroduit dans glibc 2.3.4."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:218
+msgid ""
+"B<clone>(2), B<getpriority>(2), B<gettid>(2), B<nice>(2), "
+"B<sched_get_priority_max>(2), B<sched_get_priority_min>(2), "
+"B<sched_getscheduler>(2), B<sched_setscheduler>(2), B<setpriority>(2), "
+"B<capabilities>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<clone>(2), B<getpriority>(2), B<gettid>(2), B<nice>(2), "
+"B<sched_get_priority_max>(2), B<sched_get_priority_min>(2), "
+"B<sched_getscheduler>(2), B<sched_setscheduler>(2), B<setpriority>(2), "
+"B<capabilities>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SCHED_SETPARAM"
+msgstr "SCHED_SETPARAM"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:34
+msgid "sched_setparam, sched_getparam - set and get scheduling parameters"
+msgstr ""
+"sched_getparam, sched_setparam - Lire/écrire les paramètres d'ordonnancement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int sched_setparam(pid_t >I<pid>B<, const struct sched_param *>I<param>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int sched_setparam(pid_t >I<pid>B<, const struct sched_param *>I<param>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int sched_getparam(pid_t >I<pid>B<, struct sched_param *>I<param>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int sched_getparam(pid_t >I<pid>B<, struct sched_param *>I<param>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:47
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<struct sched_param {\n"
+"    ...\n"
+"    int >I<sched_priority>B<;\n"
+"    ...\n"
+"};>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<struct sched_param {\n"
+"\t...\n"
+"\tint >I<sched_priority>B<;\n"
+"\t...\n"
+"};>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:59
+msgid ""
+"B<sched_setparam>()  sets the scheduling parameters associated with the "
+"scheduling policy for the process identified by I<pid>. If I<pid> is zero, "
+"then the parameters of the current process are set. The interpretation of "
+"the parameter I<param> depends on the scheduling policy of the process "
+"identified by I<pid>.  See B<sched_setscheduler>(2)  for a description of "
+"the scheduling policies supported under Linux."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sched_setparam>() fixe les paramètres associés à la politique "
+"d'ordonnancement du processus identifié par I<pid>. Si I<pid> vaut zéro, les "
+"paramètres concernant le processus en cours sont fixés. L'interprétation des "
+"paramètres dépend de la politique d'ordonnancement utilisée. Voir "
+"B<sched_setscheduler>(2) pour une description des politiques "
+"d'ordonnancement possibles sous Linux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:64
+msgid ""
+"B<sched_getparam>()  retrieves the scheduling parameters for the process "
+"identified by I<pid>. If I<pid> is zero, then the parameters of the current "
+"process are retrieved."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sched_getparam>() lit les paramètres associés à la politique "
+"d'ordonnancement du processus identifié par I<pid>. Si I<pid> vaut zéro, les "
+"paramètres concernant le processus en cours sont lus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:70
+msgid ""
+"B<sched_setparam>()  checks the validity of I<param> for the scheduling "
+"policy of the process. The parameter I<param-E<gt>sched_priority> must lie "
+"within the range given by B<sched_get_priority_min>(2) and "
+"B<sched_get_priority_max>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sched_setparam>() vérifie la validité de I<param> pour la politique "
+"concernée. Le paramètre I<param-E<gt>sched_priority> doit se situer dans "
+"l'intervalle obtenu par B<sched_get_priority_min>(2) et "
+"B<sched_get_priority_max>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:74
+msgid ""
+"For a discussion of the privileges and resource limits related to scheduling "
+"priority and policy, see B<sched_setscheduler>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour une explication des privilèges et limites de ressources liées à la "
+"priorité et à la politique d'ordonnancement, voir B<sched_setscheduler>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:82
+msgid ""
+"POSIX systems on which B<sched_setparam>()  and B<sched_getparam>()  are "
+"available define I<_POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING> in E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les systèmes POSIX sur lesquels B<sched_setparam>() et B<sched_getparam>() "
+"sont disponibles définissent I<_POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING> dans E<lt>unistd."
+"hE<gt>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:91
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<sched_setparam>()  and B<sched_getparam>()  return 0.  On "
+"error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sched_setparam>() et B<sched_getparam>() renvoient 0 s'ils réussissent. En "
+"cas d'échec, -1 est renvoyé, et I<errno> contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:96
+msgid ""
+"The parameter I<param> does not make sense for the current scheduling policy."
+msgstr ""
+"Le paramètre I<param> n'a pas de sens pour la politique d'ordonnancement "
+"utilisée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:102
+msgid ""
+"The calling process does not have appropriate privileges (Linux: does not "
+"have the B<CAP_SYS_NICE> capability)."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appelant n'a pas les privilèges nécessaires (Linux\\ : n'a pas la capacité "
+"B<CAP_SYS_NICE>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:118
+msgid ""
+"B<getpriority>(2), B<nice>(2), B<sched_get_priority_max>(2), "
+"B<sched_get_priority_min>(2), B<sched_getaffinity>(2), B<sched_getscheduler>"
+"(2), B<sched_setaffinity>(2), B<sched_setscheduler>(2), B<setpriority>(2), "
+"B<capabilities>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<getpriority>(2), B<nice>(2), B<sched_get_priority_max>(2), "
+"B<sched_get_priority_min>(2), B<sched_getaffinity>(2), B<sched_getscheduler>"
+"(2), B<sched_setaffinity>(2), B<sched_setscheduler>(2), B<setpriority>(2), "
+"B<capabilities>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SETSCHEDULER"
+msgstr "SETSCHEDULER"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:41
+msgid ""
+"sched_setscheduler, sched_getscheduler - set and get scheduling algorithm/"
+"parameters"
+msgstr ""
+"sched_setscheduler, sched_getscheduler - Lire/fixer la politique "
+"d'ordonnancement et ses paramètres"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int sched_setscheduler(pid_t >I<pid>B<, int >I<policy>B<,>\n"
+msgstr "B<int sched_setscheduler(pid_t >I<pid>B<, int >I<policy>B<,>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B< const struct sched_param *>I<param>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B< const struct sched_param *>I<param>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int sched_getscheduler(pid_t >I<pid>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int sched_getscheduler(pid_t >I<pid>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  In the 2.6 kernel sources, SCHED_OTHER is actually called 
+#.  SCHED_NORMAL.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:72
+msgid ""
+"B<sched_setscheduler>()  sets both the scheduling policy and the associated "
+"parameters for the process identified by I<pid>. If I<pid> equals zero, the "
+"scheduler of the calling process will be set. The interpretation of the "
+"parameter I<param> depends on the selected policy. Currently, the following "
+"three scheduling policies are supported under Linux: I<SCHED_FIFO>, "
+"I<SCHED_RR>, I<SCHED_OTHER>, and I<SCHED_BATCH>; their respective semantics "
+"are described below."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sched_setscheduler>() fixe à la fois la politique d'ordonnancement et ses "
+"paramètres pour le processus identifié par I<pid>. Si I<pid> vaut zéro, la "
+"politique du processus en cours sera fixée. L'interprétation du paramètre "
+"I<param> dépend de la politique employée. Actuellement, il y a quatre "
+"politiques proposées par Linux\\ : I<SCHED_FIFO>, I<SCHED_RR>, "
+"I<SCHED_OTHER>, et I<SCHED_BATCH>. Leurs sémantiques respectives sont "
+"décrites ci-dessous."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:77
+msgid ""
+"B<sched_getscheduler>()  queries the scheduling policy currently applied to "
+"the process identified by I<pid>. If I<pid> equals zero, the policy of the "
+"calling process will be retrieved."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sched_getscheduler>() lit la politique d'ordonnancement et ses paramètres "
+"pour le processus identifié par I<pid>. Si I<pid> vaut zéro, la politique du "
+"processus en cours sera renvoyée."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Scheduling Policies"
+msgstr "Politiques d'ordonnancement"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:91
+msgid ""
+"The scheduler is the kernel part that decides which runnable process will be "
+"executed by the CPU next. The Linux scheduler offers three different "
+"scheduling policies, one for normal processes and two for real-time "
+"applications. A static priority value I<sched_priority> is assigned to each "
+"process and this value can be changed only via system calls. Conceptually, "
+"the scheduler maintains a list of runnable processes for each possible "
+"I<sched_priority> value, and I<sched_priority> can have a value in the range "
+"0 to 99. In order to determine the process that runs next, the Linux "
+"scheduler looks for the non-empty list with the highest static priority and "
+"takes the process at the head of this list. The scheduling policy determines "
+"for each process, where it will be inserted into the list of processes with "
+"equal static priority and how it will move inside this list."
+msgstr ""
+"L'ordonnanceur est la partie du noyau qui décide quel processus prêt va être "
+"exécuté ensuite. L'ordonnanceur de Linux propose trois politiques "
+"différentes, une pour les processus classiques, et deux pour les "
+"applications à vocation temps-réel. Une valeur de priorité statique "
+"I<sched_priority> est assignée à chaque processus, et ne peut être modifiée "
+"que par l'intermédiaire d'appels systèmes. Conceptuellement, l'ordonnanceur "
+"dispose d'une liste de tous les processus prêts pour chaque valeur possible "
+"de I<sched_priority> (I<sched_priority> est dans l'intervalle 0 à 99). Afin "
+"de déterminer quel processus doit s'exécuter ensuite, l'ordonnanceur de "
+"Linux recherche la liste non-vide de plus haute priorité statique et prend "
+"le processus en tête de cette liste. La politique d'ordonnancement détermine "
+"pour chaque processus l'emplacement où il sera inséré dans la liste "
+"contenant les processus de même priorité statique, et comment il se "
+"déplacera dans cette liste."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:99
+msgid ""
+"I<SCHED_OTHER> is the default universal time-sharing scheduler policy used "
+"by most processes.  I<SCHED_BATCH> is intended for \"batch\" style execution "
+"of processes.  I<SCHED_FIFO> and I<SCHED_RR> are intended for special time-"
+"critical applications that need precise control over the way in which "
+"runnable processes are selected for execution."
+msgstr ""
+"I<SCHED_OTHER> est l'ordonnancement universel temps\\(hypartagé par défaut, "
+"utilisé par la plupart des processus. I<SCHED_BATCH> est conçue pour une "
+"exécution de processus de type traitement par lots. I<SCHED_FIFO> et "
+"I<SCHED_RR> sont conçus pour des applications temps\\(hyréel, qui "
+"nécessitent un contrôle précis de la façon dont les processus sont "
+"sélectionnés pour exécution."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:108
+msgid ""
+"Processes scheduled with I<SCHED_OTHER> or I<SCHED_BATCH> must be assigned "
+"the static priority 0.  Processes scheduled under I<SCHED_FIFO> or "
+"I<SCHED_RR> can have a static priority in the range 1 to 99.  The system "
+"calls B<sched_get_priority_min>() and B<sched_get_priority_max>() can be "
+"used to find out the valid priority range for a scheduling policy in a "
+"portable way on all POSIX.1-2001 conforming systems."
+msgstr ""
+"Les processus ordonnancés avec I<SCHED_OTHER> ou I<SCHED_BATCH> doivent "
+"avoir une priorité statique de 0, ceux ordonnancés par I<SCHED_FIFO> ou "
+"I<SCHED_RR> peuvent avoir une priorité statique dans l'intervalle 1 à 99. "
+"Les appels système B<sched_get_priority_min>() et B<sched_get_priority_max>"
+"() permettent de déterminer l'intervalle de priorités valides de manière "
+"portable sur les systèmes conformes à la norme POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:114
+msgid ""
+"All scheduling is preemptive: If a process with a higher static priority "
+"gets ready to run, the current process will be preempted and returned into "
+"its wait list. The scheduling policy only determines the ordering within the "
+"list of runnable processes with equal static priority."
+msgstr ""
+"Tout ordonnancement est préemptif\\ : si un processus avec une priorité "
+"statique plus élevée devient prêt, le processus en cours est interrompu et "
+"retourne dans sa liste d'attente. La politique d'ordonnancement détermine "
+"simplement l'ordre utilisé dans une liste de processus prêts avec des "
+"priorités statiques égales."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SCHED_FIFO: First In-First Out scheduling"
+msgstr "SCHED_FIFO\\ : Ordonnancement First In-First Out (premier arrivé, premier servi)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  In 2.2.x and 2.4.x, the process is placed at the front of the queue
+#.  In 2.0.x, the Right Thing happened: the process went to the back -- MTK
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:142
+msgid ""
+"I<SCHED_FIFO> can only be used with static priorities higher than 0, which "
+"means that when a I<SCHED_FIFO> processes becomes runnable, it will always "
+"immediately preempt any currently running I<SCHED_OTHER> or I<SCHED_BATCH> "
+"process.  I<SCHED_FIFO> is a simple scheduling algorithm without time "
+"slicing. For processes scheduled under the I<SCHED_FIFO> policy, the "
+"following rules are applied: A I<SCHED_FIFO> process that has been preempted "
+"by another process of higher priority will stay at the head of the list for "
+"its priority and will resume execution as soon as all processes of higher "
+"priority are blocked again. When a I<SCHED_FIFO> process becomes runnable, "
+"it will be inserted at the end of the list for its priority. A call to "
+"B<sched_setscheduler>() or B<sched_setparam>() will put the I<SCHED_FIFO> "
+"(or I<SCHED_RR>) process identified by I<pid> at the start of the list if it "
+"was runnable.  As a consequence, it may preempt the currently running "
+"process if it has the same priority.  (POSIX.1-2001 specifies that the "
+"process should go to the end of the list.)  A process calling B<sched_yield>"
+"() will be put at the end of the list. No other events will move a process "
+"scheduled under the I<SCHED_FIFO> policy in the wait list of runnable "
+"processes with equal static priority. A I<SCHED_FIFO> process runs until "
+"either it is blocked by an I/O request, it is preempted by a higher priority "
+"process, or it calls B<sched_yield>()."
+msgstr ""
+"I<SCHED_FIFO> ne peut être utilisé qu'avec des priorités statiques "
+"supérieures à 0, ce qui signifie que dès qu'un processus I<SCHED_FIFO> "
+"devient prêt, un processus normal I<SCHED_OTHER> ou I<SCHED_BATCH> en cours d'exécution sera "
+"interrompu. I<SCHED_FIFO> est un ordonnancement simple sans tranches de "
+"temps. Pour les processus ordonnancés par I<SCHED_FIFO> les règles suivantes "
+"sont appliquées\\ : un processus I<SCHED_FIFO> qui a été préempté par un "
+"autre processus de priorité supérieure restera en tête de sa liste et "
+"reprendra son exécution dès que tous les processus de priorités supérieures "
+"sont à nouveau bloqués. Quand un processus I<SCHED_FIFO> devient prêt, il "
+"est inséré à la fin de sa liste. Un appel système B<sched_setscheduler>() ou "
+"B<sched_setparam>() placera le processus I<SCHED_FIFO> (ou I<SCHED_RR>) "
+"identifié par I<pid> entête de sa liste s'il est prêt. Il pourra donc "
+"stopper le processus en cours d'exécution si sa priorité est au moins aussi "
+"grande. (Selon POSIX.1-2001, le processus devrait aller à la fin de sa "
+"liste.) Un processus appelant B<sched_yield>() sera placé à la fin de sa "
+"liste. Aucun autre événement ne modifiera l'ordre des listes de priorités "
+"statiques égales avec I<SCHED_FIFO>. Un processus I<SCHED_FIFO> s'exécute "
+"jusqu'à ce qu'il soit bloqué par une opération d'entrée/sortie, qu'il soit "
+"préempté par un processus de priorité supérieure, ou qu'il appelle "
+"B<sched_yield>()."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SCHED_RR: Round Robin scheduling"
+msgstr "SCHED_RR\\ : Ordonnancement Round Robin"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  On Linux 2.4, the length of the RR interval is influenced
+#.  by the process nice value -- MTK
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:156
+msgid ""
+"I<SCHED_RR> is a simple enhancement of I<SCHED_FIFO>. Everything described "
+"above for I<SCHED_FIFO> also applies to I<SCHED_RR>, except that each "
+"process is only allowed to run for a maximum time quantum. If a I<SCHED_RR> "
+"process has been running for a time period equal to or longer than the time "
+"quantum, it will be put at the end of the list for its priority. A "
+"I<SCHED_RR> process that has been preempted by a higher priority process and "
+"subsequently resumes execution as a running process will complete the "
+"unexpired portion of its round robin time quantum. The length of the time "
+"quantum can be retrieved using B<sched_rr_get_interval>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"I<SCHED_RR> est une amélioration simple de la politique I<SCHED_FIFO>. Tout "
+"ce qui est décrit pour I<SCHED_FIFO> s'applique aussi à I<SCHED_RR>, sauf "
+"que chaque processus ne dispose que d'une tranche temporelle limitée pour "
+"son exécution. Si un processus sous politique I<SCHED_RR> s'est exécuté "
+"depuis une durée supérieure ou égale à la tranche temporelle (time quantum), "
+"il sera placé à la fin de la liste de sa priorité. Un processus sous "
+"I<SCHED_RR> qui a été préempté par un processus de priorité supérieure "
+"terminera sa tranche de temps lorsqu'il reprendra son exécution. La longueur "
+"du time quantum peut être lue avec B<sched_rr_get_interval>(2)."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SCHED_OTHER: Default Linux time-sharing scheduling"
+msgstr "SCHED_OTHER\\ : Ordonnancement temps\\(hypartagé par défaut"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:167
+msgid ""
+"I<SCHED_OTHER> can only be used at static priority 0.  I<SCHED_OTHER> is the "
+"standard Linux time-sharing scheduler that is intended for all processes "
+"that do not require special static priority real-time mechanisms. The "
+"process to run is chosen from the static priority 0 list based on a dynamic "
+"priority that is determined only inside this list. The dynamic priority is "
+"based on the nice level (set by B<nice>(2) or B<setpriority>(2)) and "
+"increased for each time quantum the process is ready to run, but denied to "
+"run by the scheduler. This ensures fair progress among all I<SCHED_OTHER> "
+"processes."
+msgstr ""
+"La politique I<SCHED_OTHER> ne peut être utilisée qu'avec des priorités "
+"statiques à 0. C'est la politique standard de l'ordonnanceur temps partagé "
+"de Linux, et est conçue pour tous les processus ne réclamant pas de "
+"fonctionnalités temps-réel. Le processus à exécuter est choisi dans la liste "
+"des processus de priorités statiques nulles, en utilisant une priorité "
+"dynamique qui ne s'applique que dans cette liste. La priorité dynamique est "
+"basée sur la valeur de «\\ politesse\\ » du processus (fixée avec les appels "
+"systèmes B<nice>(2) ou B<setpriority>(2)) et est incrémentée à chaque time "
+"quantum où le processus est prêt mais non sélectionné par l'ordonnanceur. "
+"Ceci garantit une progression équitable de tous les processus I<SCHED_OTHER>."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:167
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SCHED_BATCH: Scheduling batch processes"
+msgstr "SCHED_BATCH\\ : Ordonnancement de processus de traitement par lots"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  The following paragraph is drawn largely from the text that 
+#.  accompanied Ingo Molnar's patch for the implementation of 
+#.  SCHED_BATCH.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:183
+msgid ""
+"(Since Linux 2.6.16.)  I<SCHED_BATCH> can only be used at static priority "
+"0.  This policy is similar to I<SCHED_OTHER>, except that this policy will "
+"cause the scheduler to always assume that the process is CPU-intensive.  "
+"Consequently, the scheduler will apply a small scheduling penalty so that "
+"this process is mildly disfavoured in scheduling decisions.  This policy is "
+"useful for workloads that are non-interactive, but do not want to lower "
+"their nice value, and for workloads that want a deterministic scheduling "
+"policy without interactivity causing extra preemptions (between the "
+"workload's tasks)."
+msgstr ""
+"(Depuis Linux 2.6.16) I<SCHED_BATCH> ne peut être utilisé qu'avec des "
+"priorités statiques à 0. Cette politique est similaire à I<SCHED_OTHER>, "
+"sauf que l'ordonnanceur considérera toujours que ce processus demande "
+"beaucoup de ressources processeur. Par conséquent, il lui appliquera une "
+"pénalité d'ordonnancement, et le processus sera légèrement désavantagé dans "
+"les décisions d'ordonnancement. Cette politique est utile pour les processus "
+"non interactifs, mais qui ne souhaitent pas diminuer leur valeur de "
+"politesse, ou pour ceux qui veulent une politique d'ordonnancement "
+"déterministe, sans que l'interactivité ne cause de préemptions "
+"supplémentaires."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:183
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Privileges and resource limits"
+msgstr "Privilèges et limites de ressources"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME make some general statement about Unix implementations
+#.  A process calling 
+#.  .BR sched_setscheduler
+#.  needs an effective user ID equal to the real user ID or effective 
+#.  user ID of the process identified by
+#.  .IR pid ,
+#.  or it must be privileged (Linux: have the
+#.  .B CAP_SYS_NICE
+#.  capability).
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:205
+msgid ""
+"In Linux kernels before 2.6.12, only privileged (B<CAP_SYS_NICE>)  processes "
+"can set a non-zero static priority.  The only change that an unprivileged "
+"process can make is to set the B<SCHED_OTHER> policy, and this can only be "
+"done if the effective user ID of the caller of B<sched_setscheduler>()  "
+"matches the real or effective user ID of the target process (i.e., the "
+"process specified by I<pid>)  whose policy is being changed."
+msgstr ""
+"Avec les noyaux Linux antérieurs à 2.6.12, seuls les processus privilégiés "
+"(B<CAP_SYS_NICE>) pouvaient attribuer une priorité statique non nulle. Le "
+"seul changement qu'un processus non privilégié pouvait faire était "
+"d'affecter la politique B<SCHED_OTHER>, et seulement si l'UID effectif de "
+"l'appelant de B<sched_setscheduler>() était le même que l'UID réel ou "
+"effectif du processus cible, dont la politique est modifiée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:236
+msgid ""
+"Since Linux 2.6.12, the B<RLIMIT_RTPRIO> resource limit defines a ceiling on "
+"an unprivileged process's priority for the B<SCHED_RR> and B<SCHED_FIFO> "
+"policies.  If an unprivileged process has a non-zero B<RLIMIT_RTPRIO> soft "
+"limit, then it can change its scheduling policy and priority, subject to the "
+"restriction that the priority cannot be set to a value higher than the "
+"B<RLIMIT_RTPRIO> soft limit.  If the B<RLIMIT_RTPRIO> soft limit is 0, then "
+"the only permitted change is to lower the priority.  Subject to the same "
+"rules, another unprivileged process can also make these changes, as long as "
+"the effective user ID of the process making the change matches the real or "
+"effective user ID of the target process.  See B<getrlimit>(2)  for further "
+"information on B<RLIMIT_RTPRIO>.  Privileged (B<CAP_SYS_NICE>)  processes "
+"ignore this limit; as with older older kernels, they can make arbitrary "
+"changes to scheduling policy and priority."
+msgstr ""
+"Depuis Linux 2.6.12, la limite de ressource B<RLIMIT_RTPRIO> définit un "
+"plafond pour la priorité d'un processus non privilégié pour les politiques "
+"B<SCHED_RR> et B<SCHED_FIFO>. Si un processus non privilégié a une limite "
+"souple B<RLIMIT_RTPRIO> non nulle, il peut changer sa politique et sa "
+"priorité d'ordonnancement, à condition que la priorité reste inférieure à la "
+"limite souple B<RLIMIT_RTPRIO>. Si la limite souple B<RLIMIT_RTPRIO> est "
+"nulle, la seule modification possible est une diminution de la priorité. Un "
+"autre processus non privilégié peut également faire ces modifications, avec "
+"les mêmes règles, pourvu que l'UID effectif du processus faisant la "
+"modification soit identique à l'UID réel ou effectif du processus cible. "
+"Voir B<getrlimit>(2) pour plus d'informations sur B<RLIMIT_RTPRIO>. Les "
+"processus privilégiés (B<CAP_SYS_NICE>) ignorent cette limite\\ ; de même "
+"que sous les noyaux plus anciens, ils peuvent modifier de façon arbitraire "
+"les politique et priorité d'ordonnancement."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:236
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Response time"
+msgstr "Temps de réponse"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  as described in
+#.  .BR request_irq (9).
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:243
+msgid ""
+"A blocked high priority process waiting for the I/O has a certain response "
+"time before it is scheduled again. The device driver writer can greatly "
+"reduce this response time by using a \"slow interrupt\" interrupt handler."
+msgstr ""
+"Un processus de haute priorité bloqué en attente d'entrées/sorties est "
+"affecté d'un certain temps de réponse avant d'être sélectionné à nouveau. Le "
+"concepteur d'un gestionnaire de périphérique peut réduire grandement ce "
+"temps de réponse en utilisant un gestionnaire d'interruptions lentes."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:243
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Miscellaneous"
+msgstr "Divers"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:248
+msgid ""
+"Child processes inherit the scheduling algorithm and parameters across a "
+"B<fork>().  The scheduling algorithm and parameters are preserved across "
+"B<execve>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les processus fils héritent de la politique d'ordonnancement et des "
+"paramètres associés lors d'un B<fork>(). L'algorithme et les paramètres "
+"d'ordonnancement sont préservés à travers un B<execve>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:254
+msgid ""
+"Memory locking is usually needed for real-time processes to avoid paging "
+"delays, this can be done with B<mlock>()  or B<mlockall>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Le verrouillage de pages en mémoire est généralement nécessaire pour les "
+"processus temps réel afin d'éviter les délais de pagination. Ceci peut être "
+"effectué avec B<mlock>(2) ou B<mlockall>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:261
+msgid ""
+"As a non-blocking end-less loop in a process scheduled under I<SCHED_FIFO> "
+"or I<SCHED_RR> will block all processes with lower priority forever, a "
+"software developer should always keep available on the console a shell "
+"scheduled under a higher static priority than the tested application. This "
+"will allow an emergency kill of tested real-time applications that do not "
+"block or terminate as expected."
+msgstr ""
+"Comme une boucle sans fin non bloquante dans un processus ordonnancé sous "
+"une politique I<SCHED_FIFO> ou I<SCHED_RR> bloquera indéfiniment tous les "
+"processus avec une priorité plus faible, le développeur d'applications temps"
+"\\(hyréel devrait toujours conserver sur une console un shell ordonnancé "
+"avec une priorité supérieure à celle de l'application testée. Ceci permettra "
+"un B<kill>(1) d'urgence des applications testées qui ne se bloquent pas ou "
+"qui ne se terminent pas comme prévu."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:269
+msgid ""
+"POSIX systems on which B<sched_setscheduler>()  and B<sched_getscheduler>()  "
+"are available define I<_POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING> in E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les systèmes POSIX sur lesquels B<sched_setscheduler>() et "
+"B<sched_getscheduler>() sont disponibles définissent "
+"I<_POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING> dans E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:279
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<sched_setscheduler>()  returns zero.  On success, "
+"B<sched_getscheduler>()  returns the policy for the process (a non-negative "
+"integer).  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sched_setscheduler>() renvoie 0 s'il réussit. B<sched_getscheduler>() "
+"renvoie la politique pour le processus (un entier E<gt>= 0) s'il réussit. En "
+"cas d'échec, -1 est renvoyé et I<errno> contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:284
+msgid ""
+"The scheduling I<policy> is not one of the recognized policies, or the "
+"parameter I<param> does not make sense for the I<policy>."
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur de politique d'ordonnancement I<policy> n'existe pas, ou le "
+"paramètre I<param> n'a pas de signification pour la politique I<policy>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:287
+msgid "The calling process does not have appropriate privileges."
+msgstr "Le processus appelant ne possède pas les privilèges nécessaires."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:293
+msgid "POSIX.1-2001.  The I<SCHED_BATCH> policy is Linux specific."
+msgstr "POSIX.1-2001. La politique I<SCHED_BATCH> est spécifique à Linux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:299
+msgid ""
+"Standard Linux is a general-purpose operating system and can handle "
+"background processes, interactive applications, and soft real-time "
+"applications (applications that need to usually meet timing deadlines).  "
+"This man page is directed at these kinds of applications."
+msgstr ""
+"Le noyau Linux standard est un système d'exploitation à vocation "
+"généraliste, et peut gérer des processus en arrière-plan, des applications "
+"interactives, et des applications en temps-réel souple (qui ont besoin de "
+"répondre à des critères temporels moyens). Cette page de manuel est prévue "
+"pour ce type d'applications."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:320
+msgid ""
+"Standard Linux is I<not> designed to support hard real-time applications, "
+"that is, applications in which deadlines (often much shorter than a second) "
+"must be guaranteed or the system will fail catastrophically.  Like all "
+"general-purpose operating systems, Linux is designed to maximize average "
+"case performance instead of worst case performance.  Linux's worst case "
+"performance for interrupt handling is much poorer than its average case, its "
+"various kernel locks (such as for SMP) produce long maximum wait times, and "
+"many of its performance improvement techniques decrease average time by "
+"increasing worst-case time.  For most situations, that's what you want, but "
+"if you truly are developing a hard real-time application, consider using "
+"hard real-time extensions to Linux such as RTLinux (http://www.rtlinux.org) "
+"or RTAI (http://www.rtai.org)  or use a different operating system designed "
+"specifically for hard real-time applications."
+msgstr ""
+"Le noyau Linux standard n'est I<pas> prévu pour le support des applications "
+"en temps-réel strict, dans lesquelles les limites temporelles (souvent "
+"inférieures à la seconde) sont sûres d'être respectées sous risque d'échec "
+"catastrophique. Comme tous les systèmes à vocation générale, Linux est prévu "
+"pour optimiser les performances moyennes. Les performances critiques pour la "
+"gestion des interruptions sont bien pires que les performances moyennes, les "
+"verrous divers du noyau (comme ceux pour les SMP) créent de longs temps "
+"d'attente, plusieurs améliorations des performances moyennes se font au "
+"détriment des performances critiques. Pour la plupart des situations, c'est "
+"ce que l'on attend. Mais si vous désirez de véritables performances temps-"
+"réel, il faut se tourner vers des extensions comme RTLinux (http://www."
+"rtlinux.org), RTAI (http://www.rtai.org) ou un système d'exploitation conçu "
+"pour le temps-réel strict."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:337
+msgid ""
+"B<getpriority>(2), B<mlock>(2), B<mlockall>(2), B<munlock>(2), B<munlockall>"
+"(2), B<nice>(2), B<sched_get_priority_max>(2), B<sched_get_priority_min>(2), "
+"B<sched_getaffinity>(2), B<sched_getparam>(2), B<sched_rr_get_interval>(2), "
+"B<sched_setaffinity>(2), B<sched_setparam>(2), B<sched_yield>(2), "
+"B<setpriority>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<getpriority>(2), B<mlock>(2), B<mlockall>(2), B<munlock>(2), B<munlockall>"
+"(2), B<nice>(2), B<sched_get_priority_max>(2), B<sched_get_priority_min>(2), "
+"B<sched_getaffinity>(2), B<sched_getparam>(2), B<sched_rr_get_interval>(2), "
+"B<sched_setaffinity>(2), B<sched_setparam>(2), B<sched_yield>(2), "
+"B<setpriority>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_yield.2:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SCHED_YIELD"
+msgstr "SCHED_YIELD"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_yield.2:33
+msgid "sched_yield - yield the processor"
+msgstr "sched_yield - Céder le processeur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_yield.2:37
+msgid "B<int sched_yield(void);>"
+msgstr "B<int sched_yield(void);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_yield.2:43
+msgid ""
+"A process can relinquish the processor voluntarily without blocking by "
+"calling B<sched_yield>().  The process will then be moved to the end of the "
+"queue for its static priority and a new process gets to run."
+msgstr ""
+"Un processus peut volontairement libérer le processeur sans se bloquer en "
+"appelant B<sched_yield>(). Le processus sera alors déplacé à la fin de la "
+"liste des processus prêts de sa priorité, et un autre processus sera exécuté."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_yield.2:48
+msgid ""
+"Note: If the current process is the only process in the highest priority "
+"list at that time, this process will continue to run after a call to "
+"B<sched_yield>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Note\\ : Si le processus est le seul avec une priorité élevée, il continuera "
+"son exécution après un appel à B<sched_yield>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_yield.2:54
+msgid ""
+"POSIX systems on which B<sched_yield>()  is available define "
+"I<_POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING> in E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les systèmes POSIX sur lesquels B<sched_yield>() est disponible définissent "
+"I<_POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING> dans E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_yield.2:62
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<sched_yield>()  returns 0.  On error, -1 is returned, and "
+"I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sched_yield>() renvoie 0 s'il réussit ou -1 s'il échoue auquel cas "
+"I<errno> contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_yield.2:68
+msgid "B<sched_setscheduler>(2)  for a description of Linux scheduling."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sched_setscheduler>(2) pour une description de l'ordonnancement sous Linux."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SELECT"
+msgstr "SELECT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-03-11"
+msgstr "11 mars 2006"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:32
+msgid ""
+"select, pselect, FD_CLR, FD_ISSET, FD_SET, FD_ZERO - synchronous I/O "
+"multiplexing"
+msgstr ""
+"select, pselect, FD_CLR, FD_ISSET, FD_SET, FD_ZERO - Multiplexage d'entrées-"
+"sorties synchrones."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "/* According to POSIX.1-2001 */\n"
+msgstr "/* D'après POSIX.1-2001 */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/select.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/select.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "/* According to earlier standards */\n"
+msgstr "/* D'après les standards précédents */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:50 manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int select(int >I<nfds>B<, fd_set *>I<readfds>B<, fd_set *>I<writefds>B<, \n"
+"           fd_set *>I<exceptfds>B<, struct timeval *>I<timeout>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int select(int >I<nfds>B<, fd_set *>I<readfds>B<, fd_set *>I<writefds>B<, \n"
+"           fd_set *>I<exceptfds>B<, struct timeval *>I<timeout>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void FD_CLR(int >I<fd>B<, fd_set *>I<set>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void FD_CLR(int >I<fd>B<, fd_set *>I<set>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int FD_ISSET(int >I<fd>B<, fd_set *>I<set>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int FD_ISSET(int >I<fd>B<, fd_set *>I<set>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void FD_SET(int >I<fd>B<, fd_set *>I<set>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void FD_SET(int >I<fd>B<, fd_set *>I<set>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void FD_ZERO(fd_set *>I<set>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void FD_ZERO(fd_set *>I<set>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/select.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/select.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int pselect(int >I<nfds>B<, fd_set *>I<readfds>B<, fd_set *>I<writefds>B<, \n"
+"            fd_set *>I<exceptfds>B<, const struct timespec *>I<timeout>B<, \n"
+"            const sigset_t *>I<sigmask>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int pselect(int >I<nfds>B<, fd_set *>I<readfds>B<, fd_set *>I<writefds>B<, \n"
+"            fd_set *>I<exceptfds>B<, const struct timespec *>I<timeout>B<, \n"
+"            const sigset_t *>I<sigmask>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:84
+msgid ""
+"B<select>()  and B<pselect>()  allow a program to monitor multiple file "
+"descriptors, waiting until one or more of the file descriptors become \"ready"
+"\" for some class of I/O operation (e.g., input possible).  A file "
+"descriptor is considered ready if it is possible to perform the "
+"corresponding I/O operation (e.g., B<read>(2))  without blocking."
+msgstr ""
+"B<select>() et B<pselect>() permettent à un programme de surveiller "
+"plusieurs descripteurs de fichiers, en attendant qu'au moins l'un de ces "
+"descripteurs soit «\\ prêt\\ » pour une certaine classe d'opérations "
+"d'entrée-sortie. Un descripteur de fichier est considéré comme prêt s'il est "
+"possible d'effectuer l'opération correspondante (par exemple B<read>(2)) "
+"sans bloquer."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:90
+msgid ""
+"The operation of B<select>()  and B<pselect>()  is identical, with three "
+"differences:"
+msgstr ""
+"B<select>() et B<pselect>() ont un comportement identique, avec trois "
+"différences\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "(i)"
+msgstr "(i)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:100
+msgid ""
+"B<select>()  uses a timeout that is a I<struct timeval> (with seconds and "
+"microseconds), while B<pselect>()  uses a I<struct timespec> (with seconds "
+"and nanoseconds)."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<select>() utilise un délai exprimé avec une I<struct timeval> "
+"(secondes et microsecondes), alors que B<pselect>() utilise une I<struct "
+"timespec> (secondes et nanosecondes)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "(ii)"
+msgstr "(ii)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:108
+msgid ""
+"B<select>()  may update the I<timeout> argument to indicate how much time "
+"was left.  B<pselect>()  does not change this argument."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<select>() peut modifier le paramètre I<timeout> pour indiquer "
+"le temps restant. La fonction B<pselect>() ne change pas ce paramètre."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "(iii)"
+msgstr "(iii)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:117
+msgid ""
+"B<select>()  has no I<sigmask> argument, and behaves as B<pselect>()  called "
+"with NULL I<sigmask>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<select>() n'a pas de paramètre I<sigmask> et se comporte comme "
+"B<pselect>() avec une valeur NULL pour I<sigmask>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:134
+msgid ""
+"Three independent sets of file descriptors are watched.  Those listed in "
+"I<readfds> will be watched to see if characters become available for reading "
+"(more precisely, to see if a read will not block; in particular, a file "
+"descriptor is also ready on end-of-file), those in I<writefds> will be "
+"watched to see if a write will not block, and those in I<exceptfds> will be "
+"watched for exceptions.  On exit, the sets are modified in place to indicate "
+"which file descriptors actually changed status.  Each of the three file "
+"descriptor sets may be specified as NULL if no file descriptors are to be "
+"watched for the corresponding class of events."
+msgstr ""
+"Il y a trois ensembles indépendants de descripteurs surveillés "
+"simultanément. Ceux de l'ensemble I<readfds> seront surveillés pour vérifier "
+"si des caractères deviennent disponibles en lecture. Plus précisément, on "
+"vérifie si un appel système de lecture ne bloquera pas \\(em en particulier "
+"un descripteur en fin de fichier sera considéré comme prêt. Les descripteurs "
+"de l'ensemble I<writefds> seront surveillés pour vérifier si une écriture ne "
+"bloquera pas. Ceux de I<exceptfds> seront surveillés pour l'occurrence de "
+"conditions exceptionnelles. En sortie, les ensembles sont modifiés pour "
+"indiquer les descripteurs qui ont changé de statut. Chacun des trois "
+"ensemble de descripteurs peut être NULL si aucun descripteur de fichier ne "
+"doit être surveillé pour cette classe d'événements."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:147
+msgid ""
+"Four macros are provided to manipulate the sets.  B<FD_ZERO>()  clears a "
+"set.  B<FD_SET>()  and B<FD_CLR>()  respectively add and remove a given file "
+"descriptor from a set.  B<FD_ISSET>()  tests to see if a file descriptor is "
+"part of the set; this is useful after B<select>()  returns."
+msgstr ""
+"Quatre macros sont disponibles pour la manipulation des ensembles. B<FD_ZERO>"
+"() efface un ensemble. B<FD_SET>() et B<FD_CLR>() ajoutent et suppriment un "
+"descripteur dans un ensemble. B<FD_ISSET>() vérifie si un descripteur est "
+"contenu dans un ensemble, principalement utile après le retour de B<select>"
+"()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:150
+msgid ""
+"I<nfds> is the highest-numbered file descriptor in any of the three sets, "
+"plus 1."
+msgstr ""
+"I<nfds> est le numéro du plus grand descripteur des 3 ensembles, plus 1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:161
+msgid ""
+"I<timeout> is an upper bound on the amount of time elapsed before B<select>"
+"()  returns. It may be zero, causing B<select>()  to return immediately. "
+"(This is useful for polling.) If I<timeout> is NULL (no timeout), B<select>"
+"()  can block indefinitely."
+msgstr ""
+"I<timeout> est une limite supérieure au temps passé dans B<select>() avant "
+"son retour. Elle peut être nulle, ce qui conduit B<select>() à revenir "
+"immédiatement. (Ce qui sert pour des surveillance en I<polling>). Si le "
+"timeout est NULL (aucune limite), B<select>() peut bloquer indéfiniment."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:171
+msgid ""
+"I<sigmask> is a pointer to a signal mask (see B<sigprocmask>(2)); if it is "
+"not NULL, then B<pselect>()  first replaces the current signal mask by the "
+"one pointed to by I<sigmask>, then does the `select' function, and then "
+"restores the original signal mask."
+msgstr ""
+"I<sigmask> est un pointeur sur un masque de signaux (voir B<sigprocmask>"
+"(2)). S'il n'est pas NULL, alors B<pselect>() remplace d'abord le masque de "
+"signaux en cours par celui indiqué dans I<sigmask>, puis invoque la fonction "
+"«\\ select\\ », et enfin restaure le masque de signaux à nouveau."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:177
+msgid ""
+"Other than the difference in the precision of the I<timeout> argument, the "
+"following B<pselect>()  call:"
+msgstr ""
+"Mise à part la différence de précision de l'argument I<timeout>, l'appel "
+"B<pselect>() suivant\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:181
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    ready = pselect(nfds, &readfds, &writefds, &exceptfds, \n"
+"                    timeout, &sigmask);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    ready = pselect(nfds, &readfds, &writefds, &exceptfds, \n"
+"                    timeout, &sigmask);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:193
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigmask, &origmask);\n"
+"    ready = select(nfds, &readfds, &writefds, &exceptfds, timeout);\n"
+"    sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &origmask, NULL);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigmask, &origmask);\n"
+"    ready = select(nfds, &readfds, &writefds, &exceptfds, timeout);\n"
+"    sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &origmask, NULL);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:213
+msgid ""
+"The reason that B<pselect>()  is needed is that if one wants to wait for "
+"either a signal or for a file descriptor to become ready, then an atomic "
+"test is needed to prevent race conditions.  (Suppose the signal handler sets "
+"a global flag and returns. Then a test of this global flag followed by a "
+"call of B<select>()  could hang indefinitely if the signal arrived just "
+"after the test but just before the call.  By contrast, B<pselect>()  allows "
+"one to first block signals, handle the signals that have come in, then call "
+"B<pselect>()  with the desired I<sigmask>, avoiding the race.)"
+msgstr ""
+"L'idée derrière B<pselect>() est que pour l'attente d'un événement, que ce "
+"soit un signal ou une condition sur un descripteur, un test atomique est "
+"nécessaire pour éviter les situations de concurrence. (Supposons que le "
+"gestionnaire de signaux active un drapeau global et revienne. Alors un test "
+"de ce drapeau, suivi d'un appel B<select>() peut bloquer indéfiniment si le "
+"signal arrive juste après le test mais avant l'appel. À l'inverse, B<pselect>"
+"() permet de bloquer le signal d'abord, traiter les signaux déjà reçus, puis "
+"invoquer B<pselect>() avec le I<sigmask>, désiré, en évitant la situation de "
+"blocage.)"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:213
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The timeout"
+msgstr "Délai maximal"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:217
+msgid ""
+"The time structures involved are defined in I<E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>> and look "
+"like"
+msgstr ""
+"Les structures temporelles concernées sont définies dans I<E<lt>sys/time."
+"hE<gt>> comme ceci\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:224
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct timeval { \n"
+"    long    tv_sec;         /* seconds */\n"
+"    long    tv_usec;        /* microseconds */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct timeval {\n"
+"    long    tv_sec;         /* secondes      */\n"
+"    long    tv_usec;        /* microsecondes */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:228
+msgid "and"
+msgstr "et"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:239
+msgid "(However, see below on the POSIX.1-2001 versions.)"
+msgstr "(Toutefois, voir plus loin les versions POSIX.1-2001.)"
+
+# NOTE: s/n/nfds/
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:247
+msgid ""
+"Some code calls B<select>()  with all three sets empty, I<n> zero, and a non-"
+"NULL I<timeout> as a fairly portable way to sleep with subsecond precision."
+msgstr ""
+"Certaines applications appellent B<select>() avec trois ensembles de "
+"descripteurs vides, I<nfds> nul, et un délai I<timeout> non nul, afin "
+"d'endormir, de manière portable, le processus avec une précision plus fine "
+"que la seconde."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  .PP - it is rumoured that:
+#.  On BSD, when a timeout occurs, the file descriptor bits are not changed.
+#.  - it is certainly true that:
+#.  Linux follows SUSv2 and sets the bit masks to zero upon a timeout.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:269
+msgid ""
+"On Linux, B<select>()  modifies I<timeout> to reflect the amount of time not "
+"slept; most other implementations do not do this.  (POSIX.1-2001 permits "
+"either behaviour.)  This causes problems both when Linux code which reads "
+"I<timeout> is ported to other operating systems, and when code is ported to "
+"Linux that reuses a struct timeval for multiple B<select>()s in a loop "
+"without reinitializing it.  Consider I<timeout> to be undefined after "
+"B<select>()  returns."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux, la fonction B<select>() modifie I<timeout> pour indiquer le "
+"temps restant mais la plupart des autres implémentations ne le font pas "
+"(POSIX.1-2001 autorise les deux comportements). Ceci pose des problèmes à la "
+"fois pour porter sur d'autres systèmes du code développé sous Linux qui "
+"utilise cette valeur de I<timeout> modifiée, et pour porter sous Linux du "
+"code qui réutilise plusieurs fois la structure timeval sans la "
+"réinitialiser. La meilleure attitude à adopter est de considérer I<timeout> "
+"comme indéfini après le retour de B<select>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:286
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<select>()  and B<pselect>()  return the number of file "
+"descriptors contained in the three returned descriptor sets (that is, the "
+"total number of bits that are set in I<readfds>, I<writefds>, I<exceptfds>)  "
+"which may be zero if the timeout expires before anything interesting "
+"happens.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately; the "
+"sets and I<timeout> become undefined, so do not rely on their contents after "
+"an error."
+msgstr ""
+"En cas de réussite B<select>() et B<pselect>() renvoient le nombre de "
+"descripteurs dans les trois ensembles de descripteurs retournés (c'est-à-"
+"dire le nombre total de bits à 1 dans I<readfds>, I<writefds>, I<exceptfds>) "
+"qui peut être nul si le délai de timeout a expiré avant que quoi que ce soit "
+"d'intéressant ne se produise. Ils retournent -1 s'ils échouent, auquel cas "
+"I<errno> contient le code d'erreur\\ ; les ensembles et I<timeout> ne "
+"sont plus définis, ne vous fiez plus à leur contenu après une erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:292
+msgid ""
+"An invalid file descriptor was given in one of the sets.  (Perhaps a file "
+"descriptor that was already closed, or one on which an error has occurred.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Un descripteur de fichier invalide était dans l'un des ensembles. (Peut-être "
+"un descripteur déjà fermé, ou sur lequel une erreur s'est produite.)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:295
+msgid "A signal was caught."
+msgstr "Un signal a été intercepté."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:301
+msgid ""
+"I<nfds> is negative or the value contained within I<timeout> is invalid."
+msgstr ""
+"I<nfds> est négatif ou la valeur contenue dans I<timeout> est invalide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:304
+msgid "unable to allocate memory for internal tables."
+msgstr "Pas assez de mémoire pour le noyau."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:310
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:316
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int\n"
+"main(void) {\n"
+"    fd_set rfds;\n"
+"    struct timeval tv;\n"
+"    int retval;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"int\n"
+"main(void) {\n"
+"    fd_set rfds;\n"
+"    struct timeval tv;\n"
+"    int retval;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:320
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    /* Watch stdin (fd 0) to see when it has input. */\n"
+"    FD_ZERO(&rfds);\n"
+"    FD_SET(0, &rfds);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    /* Surveiller stdin (fd 0) en attente d'entrées */\n"
+"    FD_ZERO(&rfds);\n"
+"    FD_SET(0, &rfds);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:324
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    /* Wait up to five seconds. */\n"
+"    tv.tv_sec = 5;\n"
+"    tv.tv_usec = 0;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    /* Attends jusqu'à 5 secondes. */\n"
+"    tv.tv_sec = 5;\n"
+"    tv.tv_usec = 0;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:327
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    retval = select(1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);\n"
+"    /* Don't rely on the value of tv now! */\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    retval = select(1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);\n"
+"    /* Considérer tv comme indéfini maintenant ! */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:335
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (retval == -1)\n"
+"        perror(\"select()\");\n"
+"    else if (retval)\n"
+"        printf(\"Data is available now.\\en\");\n"
+"        /* FD_ISSET(0, &rfds) will be true. */\n"
+"    else\n"
+"        printf(\"No data within five seconds.\\en\");\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    if (retval == -1)\n"
+"        perror(\"select()\");\n"
+"    else if (retval)\n"
+"        printf(\"Des données sont disponibles maintenant\\(rsn\");\n"
+"        /* FD_ISSET(0, &rfds) est alors vrai. */\n"
+"    else\n"
+"        printf(\"Aucune donnée durant les cinq secondes.\\(rsn\");\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:338
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    return 0;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    return 0;\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:348
+msgid ""
+"B<select>()  conforms to POSIX.1-2001 and 4.4BSD (B<select>()  first "
+"appeared in 4.2BSD).  Generally portable to/from non-BSD systems supporting "
+"clones of the BSD socket layer (including System V variants).  However, note "
+"that the System V variant typically sets the timeout variable before exit, "
+"but the BSD variant does not."
+msgstr ""
+"B<select>() est conforme à POSIX.1-2001 et BSD 4.4 (la fonction B<select>() "
+"est apparue dans BSD 4.2). Généralement portable depuis ou vers des systèmes "
+"non-BSD supportant des clones de la couche sockets BSD (y compris les "
+"variantes du Système\\ V). Néanmoins, sachez que les variantes du Système\\ "
+"V fixent une variable de timeout avant le retour alors que les variantes BSD "
+"ne le font pas."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:352
+msgid "B<pselect>()  is defined in POSIX.1g, and in POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "B<pselect>() est défini dans POSIX.1g, et dans POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:366
+msgid ""
+"An I<fd_set> is a fixed size buffer.  Executing B<FD_CLR>()  or B<FD_SET>()  "
+"with a value of I<fd> that is negative or is equal to or larger than "
+"FD_SETSIZE will result in undefined behavior. Moreover, POSIX requires I<fd> "
+"to be a valid file descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+"Un ensemble I<fd_set> est un tampon de taille fixe. Exécuter B<FD_CLR>() ou "
+"B<FD_SET>() avec I<fd> négatif ou supérieur ou égal à FD_SETSIZE résultera "
+"en un comportement indéfini. Plus encore, POSIX demande que I<fd> soit un "
+"descripteur de fichier valide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:374
+msgid ""
+"Concerning the types involved, the classical situation is that the two "
+"fields of a I<timeval> structure are longs (as shown above), and the "
+"structure is defined in I<E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>>.  The POSIX.1-2001 situation "
+"is"
+msgstr ""
+"En ce qui concerne les types impliqués, la situation classique est que les "
+"deux champs de la structure I<timeval> soient des «\\ long\\ » (comme ci-"
+"dessus), et que la structure soit définie dans I<E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>>. La "
+"situation avec POSIX.1-2001 est"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:381
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct timeval {\n"
+"    time_t         tv_sec;     /* seconds */\n"
+"    suseconds_t    tv_usec;    /* microseconds */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct timeval {\n"
+"    time_t         tv_sec;     /* secondes */\n"
+"    suseconds_t    tv_usec;    /* microsecondes */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:392
+msgid ""
+"where the structure is defined in I<E<lt>sys/select.hE<gt>> and the data "
+"types I<time_t> and I<suseconds_t> are defined in I<E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>."
+msgstr ""
+"avec la structure définie dans I<E<lt>sys/select.hE<gt>> et les types de "
+"données I<time_t> et I<suseconds_t> définis dans I<E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:417
+msgid ""
+"Concerning prototypes, the classical situation is that one should include "
+"I<E<lt>time.hE<gt>> for B<select>().  The POSIX.1-2001 situation is that one "
+"should include I<E<lt>sys/select.hE<gt>> for B<select>()  and B<pselect>().  "
+"Libc4 and libc5 do not have a I<E<lt>sys/select.hE<gt>> header; under glibc "
+"2.0 and later this header exists.  Under glibc 2.0 it unconditionally gives "
+"the wrong prototype for B<pselect>(), under glibc 2.1-2.2.1 it gives "
+"B<pselect>()  when B<_GNU_SOURCE> is defined, under glibc 2.2.2-2.2.4 it "
+"gives it when B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> is defined and has a value of 600 or larger.  "
+"No doubt, since POSIX.1-2001, it should give the prototype by default."
+msgstr ""
+"Concernant les prototypes, on demande classiquement l'inclusion de "
+"I<E<lt>time.hE<gt>> pour B<select>(). Avec POSIX.1-2001, on préfère inclure "
+"I<E<lt>sys/select.hE<gt>> pour B<select>() et B<pselect>(). Les "
+"bibliothèques libc4 et libc5 n'avaient pas d'en-tête I<E<lt>sys/select."
+"hE<gt>>, mais avec les glibc 2.0 et suivantes le fichier existe. Pour la "
+"glibc 2.0, le prototype de B<pselect>() est toujours erroné. Avec la glibc "
+"2.1-2.2.1 le prototype de B<pselect>() est fourni si la constante "
+"B<_GNU_SOURCE> est définie avant l'inclusion. Avec glibc 2.2.2-2.2.4, il "
+"faut que la constante B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> soit définie avec une valeur "
+"supérieure ou égale à 600. Quoiqu'il en soit, depuis POSIX 1003.1-2001, le "
+"bon prototype devrait être défini par défaut."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:423
+msgid ""
+"B<pselect>()  was added to Linux in kernel 2.6.16.  Prior to this, B<pselect>"
+"()  was emulated in glibc (but see BUGS)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<pselect>() a été ajouté à Linux dans le noyau 2.6.16. Précédemment, "
+"B<pselect>() était émulé dans la glibc (mais voir la section BOGUES)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:436
+msgid ""
+"The Linux B<pselect>()  system call modifies its I<timeout> argument.  "
+"However, the glibc wrapper function hides this behaviour by using a local "
+"variable for the timeout argument that is passed to the system call.  Thus, "
+"the glibc B<pselect>()  function does not modify its timeout argument; this "
+"is the behaviour required by POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système B<pselect>() de Linux modifie son argument I<timeout>. "
+"Cependant, la fonction d'enrobage de la glibc cache ce comportement en "
+"utilisant une variable locale pour l'argument I<timeout> qui est passé à "
+"l'appel système. Par conséquent, la fonction B<pselect>() de glibc ne "
+"modifie pas son argument I<timeout>, ce qui est le comportement prescrit par "
+"POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:442
+msgid ""
+"Glibc 2.0 provided a version of B<pselect>()  that did not take a I<sigmask> "
+"argument."
+msgstr ""
+"Glibc 2.0 fournissait une version de B<pselect>() qui n'avait pas d'argument "
+"I<sigmask>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:460
+msgid ""
+"Since version 2.1, glibc has provided an emulation of B<pselect>()  that is "
+"implemented using B<sigprocmask>(2)  and B<select>().  This implementation "
+"remains vulnerable to the very race condition that B<pselect>()  was "
+"designed to prevent.  On systems that lack B<pselect>()  reliable (and more "
+"portable) signal trapping can be achieved using the self-pipe trick (where a "
+"signal handler writes a byte to a pipe whose other end is monitored by "
+"B<select>()  in the main program.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Depuis la version 2.1, la glibc fournit une émulation de B<pselect>() "
+"implémentée avec B<sigprocmask>(2) et B<select>(). Cette implémentation est "
+"vulnérable à la condition de concurrence que B<pselect>() est conçu pour "
+"éviter. Sur les systèmes sans B<pselect>, une gestion plus sûre (et plus "
+"portable) des signaux peut être obtenue en utilisant un tube (un "
+"gestionnaire de signal écrit un octet dans un tube dont B<select>() dans le "
+"programme principal surveille l'autre extrémité)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Stevens discusses a case where accept can block after select
+#.  returns successfully because of an intervening RST from the client.
+#.  Maybe the kernel should have returned EIO in such a situation?
+#.  FIXME select() (and pselect()?) also modify the timeout
+#.  on an EINTR error return; POSIX.1-2001 doesn't permit this.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:475
+msgid ""
+"Under Linux, B<select>()  may report a socket file descriptor as \"ready for "
+"reading\", while nevertheless a subsequent read blocks. This could for "
+"example happen when data has arrived but upon examination has wrong checksum "
+"and is discarded. There may be other circumstances in which a file "
+"descriptor is spuriously reported as ready.  Thus it may be safer to use "
+"O_NONBLOCK on sockets that should not block."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux, B<select>() peut signaler un descripteur de fichier socket comme "
+"«\\ prêt à lire\\ » alors qu'une lecture suivante bloque. Cela peut, par "
+"exemple, survenir lorsque des données sont arrivées mais, après "
+"vérification, ont une mauvaise somme de contrôle et sont rejetées. Cela peut "
+"également arriver dans d'autres circonstances. Aussi, il est plus sûr "
+"d'utiliser O_NONBLOCK sur des sockets qui ne devraient pas bloquer."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:478
+msgid "For a tutorial with discussion and examples, see B<select_tut>(2)."
+msgstr "Pour un tutoriel avec des exemples, voir B<select_tut>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:489
+msgid ""
+"For vaguely related stuff, see B<accept>(2), B<connect>(2), B<poll>(2), "
+"B<read>(2), B<recv>(2), B<send>(2), B<sigprocmask>(2), B<write>(2), B<epoll>"
+"(7), B<feature_test_macros>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"D'autres pages ayant un vague rapport\\ : B<accept>(2), B<connect>(2), "
+"B<poll>(2), B<read>(2), B<recv>(2), B<send>(2), B<sigprocmask>(2), B<write>"
+"(2), B<epoll>(7), B<feature_test_macros>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SELECT_TUT"
+msgstr "SELECT_TUT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-05-13"
+msgstr "13 mai 2006"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:34
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:43
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/setgid.2:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:48 manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:46 manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:44
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:42 manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:48
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:54
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:42
+msgid ""
+"B<int select(int >I<nfds>B<, fd_set *>I<readfds>B<,> B<fd_set "
+"*>I<writefds>B<, fd_set *>I<exceptfds>B<,> B<struct timeval *>I<utimeout>B<);"
+">"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int select(int >I<nfds>B<, fd_set *>I<readfds>B<, fd_set *>I<writefds>B<, "
+"fd_set *>I<exceptfds>B<, struct timeval *>I<utimeout>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:46
+msgid ""
+"B<int pselect(int >I<nfds>B<, fd_set *>I<readfds>B<,> B<fd_set "
+"*>I<writefds>B<, fd_set *>I<exceptfds>B<,> B<const struct timespec "
+"*>I<ntimeout>B<, sigset_t *>I<sigmask>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int pselect(int >I<nfds>B<, fd_set *>I<readfds>B<, fd_set *>I<writefds>B<, "
+"fd_set *>I<exceptfds>B<, const struct timespec *>I<ntimeout>B<, sigset_t "
+"*>I<sigmask>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:48
+msgid "B<FD_CLR(int >I<fd>B<, fd_set *>I<set>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<FD_CLR(int >I<fd>B<, fd_set *>I<set>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:50
+msgid "B<FD_ISSET(int >I<fd>B<, fd_set *>I<set>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<FD_ISSET(int >I<fd>B<, fd_set *>I<set>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:52
+msgid "B<FD_SET(int >I<fd>B<, fd_set *>I<set>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<FD_SET(int >I<fd>B<, fd_set *>I<set>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:54
+msgid "B<FD_ZERO(fd_set *>I<set>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<FD_ZERO(fd_set *>I<set>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:70
+msgid ""
+"B<select>() (or B<pselect>()) is the pivot function of most C programs that "
+"handle more than one simultaneous file descriptor (or socket handle)  in an "
+"efficient manner. Its principal arguments are three arrays of file "
+"descriptors: I<readfds>, I<writefds>, and I<exceptfds>. The way that "
+"B<select>() is usually used is to block while waiting for a \"change of "
+"status\" on one or more of the file descriptors. A \"change of status\" is "
+"when more characters become available from the file descriptor, I<or> when "
+"space becomes available within the kernel's internal buffers for more to be "
+"written to the file descriptor, I<or> when a file descriptor goes into error "
+"(in the case of a socket or pipe this is when the other end of the "
+"connection is closed)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<select>() (ou B<pselect>()) est la fonction pivot de la plupart des "
+"programmes en C qui gèrent simultanément et de façon efficace plusieurs "
+"descripteurs de fichiers (ou sockets). Ses principaux arguments sont trois "
+"tableaux de descripteurs de fichiers\\ : I<readfds>, I<writefds>, et "
+"I<exceptfds>. B<select>() est généralement utilisé de façon à bloquer en "
+"attendant un «\\ changement d'état\\ » d'un ou plusieurs descripteurs de "
+"fichiers. Un «\\ changement d'état\\ » est signalé lorsque de nouveaux "
+"caractères sont mis à disposition sur le descripteur de fichier\\ ; I<ou "
+"bien> lorsque de l'espace devient disponible au niveau des tampons internes "
+"du noyau permettant de nouvelles écritures dans le descripteur de fichier, "
+"I<ou bien> lorsqu'un descripteur de fichier rencontre une erreur (dans le "
+"cas d'une socket ou d'un tube, une telle erreur est levée lorsque l'autre "
+"extrémité de la connexion est fermée)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:73
+msgid ""
+"In summary, B<select>() just watches multiple file descriptors, and is the "
+"standard Unix call to do so."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour résumer, B<select>() surveille simplement de multiples descripteurs de "
+"fichiers, et constitue l'appel Unix standard pour réaliser cette tâche."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:85
+msgid ""
+"The arrays of file descriptors are called I<file descriptor sets>.  Each set "
+"is declared as type B<fd_set>, and its contents can be altered with the "
+"macros B<FD_CLR>(), B<FD_ISSET>(), B<FD_SET>(), and B<FD_ZERO>(). B<FD_ZERO>"
+"() is usually the first function to be used on a newly declared set. "
+"Thereafter, the individual file descriptors that you are interested in can "
+"be added one by one with B<FD_SET>().  B<select>() modifies the contents of "
+"the sets according to the rules described below; after calling B<select>() "
+"you can test if your file descriptor is still present in the set with the "
+"B<FD_ISSET>() macro.  B<FD_ISSET>() returns non-zero if the descriptor is "
+"present and zero if it is not. B<FD_CLR>() removes a file descriptor from "
+"the set."
+msgstr ""
+"Les tableaux de descripteurs de fichier sont appelés I<ensembles de "
+"descripteurs de fichiers>. Chaque ensemble est de type B<fd_set>, et son "
+"contenu peut être modifié avec les macros B<FD_CLR>(), B<FD_ISSET>(), "
+"B<FD_SET>(), et B<FD_ZERO>(). On commence généralement par utiliser "
+"B<FD_ZERO>() sur un ensemble venant d'être créé. Ensuite, les descripteurs "
+"de fichiers individuels qui vous intéressent peuvent être ajoutés un à un à "
+"l'aide de B<FD_SET>(). B<select>() modifie le contenu de ces ensembles selon "
+"les règles ci-dessous. Après un appel à B<select>(), vous pouvez vérifier si "
+"votre descripteur de fichier est toujours présent dans l'ensemble à l'aide "
+"de la macro B<FD_ISSET>(). B<FD_ISSET>() renvoie zéro si le descripteur de "
+"fichier est absent et une valeur non nulle sinon. B<FD_CLR>() retire un "
+"descripteur de fichier de l'ensemble."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ARGUMENTS"
+msgstr "ARGUMENTS"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<readfds>"
+msgstr "I<readfds>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:93
+msgid ""
+"This set is watched to see if data is available for reading from any of its "
+"file descriptors. After B<select>() has returned, I<readfds> will be cleared "
+"of all file descriptors except for those file descriptors that are "
+"immediately available for reading with a B<recv>() (for sockets) or B<read>"
+"() (for pipes, files, and sockets) call."
+msgstr ""
+"Cet ensemble est examiné afin de déterminer si des données sont disponibles "
+"en lecture à partir d'un de ses descripteurs de fichiers. Suite à un appel à "
+"B<select>(), I<readfds> ne contient plus aucun de ses descripteurs de "
+"fichiers à l'exception de ceux qui sont immédiatement disponibles pour une "
+"lecture via un appel B<recv>() (pour les sockets) ou B<read>() (pour les "
+"tubes, fichiers et sockets)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<writefds>"
+msgstr "I<writefds>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:101
+msgid ""
+"This set is watched to see if there is space to write data to any of its "
+"file descriptors.  After B<select>() has returned, I<writefds> will be "
+"cleared of all file descriptors except for those file descriptors that are "
+"immediately available for writing with a B<send>() (for sockets) or B<write>"
+"() (for pipes, files, and sockets) call."
+msgstr ""
+"Cet ensemble est examiné afin de déterminer s'il y a de l'espace afin "
+"d'écrire des données dans un de ses descripteurs de fichiers. Suite à un "
+"appel à B<select>(), I<writefds> ne contient plus aucun de ses descripteurs "
+"de fichiers à l'exception de ceux qui sont immédiatement disponibles pour "
+"une écriture via un appel à B<send>() (pour les sockets) ou B<write>() (pour "
+"les tubes, fichiers et sockets)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<exceptfds>"
+msgstr "I<exceptfds>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:115
+msgid ""
+"This set is watched for exceptions or errors on any of the file descriptors. "
+"However, that is actually just a rumor. How you use I<exceptfds> is to watch "
+"for I<out-of-band> (OOB) data. OOB data is data sent on a socket using the "
+"B<MSG_OOB> flag, and hence I<exceptfds> only really applies to sockets. See "
+"B<recv>(2) and B<send>(2) about this. After B<select>() has returned, "
+"I<exceptfds> will be cleared of all file descriptors except for those "
+"descriptors that are available for reading OOB data. You can only ever read "
+"one byte of OOB data though (which is done with B<recv>()), and writing OOB "
+"data (done with B<send>()) can be done at any time and will not block. Hence "
+"there is no need for a fourth set to check if a socket is available for "
+"writing OOB data."
+msgstr ""
+"Cet ensemble est examiné pour les exceptions ou les erreurs survenues sur "
+"les descripteurs de fichiers. Néanmoins, ceci n'est véritablement rien "
+"d'autre qu'une rumeur. I<exceptfds> est en fait utilisé afin de détecter "
+"l'occurrence de données I<hors-bande> (Out Of Band). Les données hors bande "
+"sont celles qui sont envoyées sur une socket en utilisant le drapeau "
+"B<MSG_OOB>, ainsi I<exceptfds> s'applique en réalité uniquement aux sockets. "
+"Voir B<recv>(2) et B<send>(2) à ce sujet. Suite à un appel à B<select>(), "
+"I<exceptfds> ne contient plus aucun de ses descripteurs de fichiers à "
+"l'exception de ceux qui sont disponibles pour une lecture de données hors-"
+"bande. Cependant, vous pouvez presque toujours lire uniquement un octet de "
+"données hors bande (à l'aide de B<recv>()), et l'écriture de données hors "
+"bande (avec B<send>()) peut être effectuée à n'importe quel moment et n'est "
+"pas bloquante. Il n'y a donc pas de besoin d'un quatrième ensemble afin de "
+"vérifier si une socket est disponible pour une écriture de données hors "
+"bande."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<nfds>"
+msgstr "I<nfds>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:122
+msgid ""
+"This is an integer one more than the maximum of any file descriptor in any "
+"of the sets. In other words, while you are busy adding file descriptors to "
+"your sets, you must calculate the maximum integer value of all of them, then "
+"increment this value by one, and then pass this as I<nfds> to B<select>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Il s'agit d'un entier valant un de plus que n'importe lequel des "
+"descripteurs de fichiers de tous les ensembles. En d'autres termes, lorsque "
+"vous ajoutez des descripteurs de fichiers à vos ensembles, vous devez "
+"déterminer la valeur entière maximale de tous ces derniers, puis ajouter un "
+"à cette valeur, et la passer en argument I<nfds> à B<select>()."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<utimeout>"
+msgstr "I<utimeout>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:130
+msgid ""
+"This is the longest time B<select>() must wait before returning, even if "
+"nothing interesting happened. If this value is passed as NULL, then B<select>"
+"() blocks indefinitely waiting for an event.  I<utimeout> can be set to zero "
+"seconds, which causes B<select>() to return immediately. The structure "
+"B<struct timeval> is defined as,"
+msgstr ""
+"Il s'agit du temps le plus long que B<select>() doit attendre avant de "
+"rendre la main, même si rien d'intéressant n'est arrivé. Si cette valeur est "
+"positionnée à NULL, alors, B<select>() bloque indéfiniment dans l'attente "
+"d'un événement. I<utimeout> peut être positionné à zéro seconde, ce qui "
+"provoque le retour immédiat de B<select>(). La structure B<struct timeval> "
+"est définie comme"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct timeval {\n"
+"    time_t tv_sec;    /* seconds */\n"
+"    long tv_usec;     /* microseconds */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct timeval {\n"
+"    long tv_sec;    /* secondes */\n"
+"    long tv_usec;   /* microsecondes */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:138
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<ntimeout>"
+msgstr "I<ntimeout>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:143
+msgid ""
+"This argument has the same meaning as I<utimeout> but I<struct timespec> has "
+"nanosecond precision as follows,"
+msgstr ""
+"Cet argument a la même signification que I<utimeout> mais I<struct timespec> "
+"a une précision à la nanoseconde comme explicité ci-dessous\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:149
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct timespec {\n"
+"    long tv_sec;    /* seconds */\n"
+"    long tv_nsec;   /* nanoseconds */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct timespec {\n"
+"    long tv_sec;    /* secondes */\n"
+"    long tv_nsec;   /* nanosecondes */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:151
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<sigmask>"
+msgstr "I<sigmask>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:157
+msgid ""
+"This argument holds a set of signals to allow while performing a B<pselect>"
+"()  call (see B<sigaddset>(3) and B<sigprocmask>(2)). It can be passed as "
+"NULL, in which case it does not modify the set of allowed signals on entry "
+"and exit to the function. It will then behave just like B<select>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Cet argument renferme un ensemble de signaux non bloqués pendant un appel "
+"B<pselect>() (voir B<sigaddset>(3) et B<sigprocmask>(2)). Il peut valoir "
+"NULL, et, dans ce cas, il ne modifie pas l'ensemble des signaux non bloqués "
+"à l'entrée et la sortie de la fonction. Il se comporte alors de façon "
+"identique à B<select>()."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "COMBINING SIGNAL AND DATA EVENTS"
+msgstr "COMBINAISON D'ÉVÉNEMENTS DE SIGNAUX ET DE DONNÉES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:177
+msgid ""
+"B<pselect>() must be used if you are waiting for a signal as well as data "
+"from a file descriptor. Programs that receive signals as events normally use "
+"the signal handler only to raise a global flag. The global flag will "
+"indicate that the event must be processed in the main loop of the program. A "
+"signal will cause the B<select>() (or B<pselect>())  call to return with "
+"I<errno> set to B<EINTR>. This behavior is essential so that signals can be "
+"processed in the main loop of the program, otherwise B<select>() would block "
+"indefinitely. Now, somewhere in the main loop will be a conditional to check "
+"the global flag. So we must ask: what if a signal arrives after the "
+"conditional, but before the B<select>() call? The answer is that B<select>() "
+"would block indefinitely, even though an event is actually pending. This "
+"race condition is solved by the B<pselect>() call. This call can be used to "
+"mask out signals that are not to be received except within the B<pselect>() "
+"call. For instance, let us say that the event in question was the exit of a "
+"child process. Before the start of the main loop, we would block B<SIGCHLD> "
+"using B<sigprocmask>(). Our B<pselect>()  call would enable B<SIGCHLD> by "
+"using the virgin signal mask. Our program would look like:"
+msgstr ""
+"B<pselect>() doit être utilisé si vous attendez tout aussi bien un signal "
+"que des données d'un descripteur de fichier. Les programmes qui reçoivent "
+"les signaux comme des événements utilisent généralement le gestionnaire de "
+"signal uniquement pour lever un drapeau global. Le drapeau global indique "
+"que l'événement doit être traité dans la boucle principale du programme. Un "
+"signal provoque l'arrêt de l'appel B<select>() (ou B<pselect>()) avec "
+"I<errno> positionnée à B<EINTR>. Ce comportement est essentiel afin que les "
+"signaux puissent être traités dans la boucle principale du programme, sinon "
+"B<select>() bloquerait indéfiniment. Ceci étant, la boucle principale "
+"implante quelque part une condition vérifiant le drapeau global, et l'on "
+"doit donc se demander\\ : que se passe-t-il si un signal est levé après la "
+"condition mais avant l'appel à B<select>()\\ ? La réponse est que B<select>"
+"() bloquerait indéfiniment, même si un signal est en fait en attente. Cette "
+"\"race condition\" est résolue par l'appel B<pselect>(). Cet appel peut être "
+"utilisé afin de débloquer des signaux qui ne sont pas censés être reçus si "
+"ce n'est durant l'appel à B<pselect>(). Par exemple, disons que l'événement "
+"en question est la fin d'un processus fils. Avant le démarrage de la boucle "
+"principale, nous bloquerions B<SIGCHLD> en utilisant B<sigprocmask>(). Notre "
+"appel B<pselect>() débloquerait B<SIGCHLD> en utilisant le masque de signal "
+"initial. Le programme ressemblerait à ceci\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:180
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "int child_events = 0;\n"
+msgstr "int child_events = 0;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:185
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"void child_sig_handler (int x) {\n"
+"    child_events++;\n"
+"    signal (SIGCHLD, child_sig_handler);\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"void child_sig_handler (int x) {\n"
+"    child_events++;\n"
+"    signal (SIGCHLD, child_sig_handler);\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:188
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int main (int argc, char **argv) {\n"
+"    sigset_t sigmask, orig_sigmask;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"int main (int argc, char **argv) {\n"
+"    sigset_t sigmask, orig_sigmask;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:193
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    sigemptyset (&sigmask);\n"
+"    sigaddset (&sigmask, SIGCHLD);\n"
+"    sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &sigmask,\n"
+"                                &orig_sigmask);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    sigemptyset (&sigmask);\n"
+"    sigaddset (&sigmask, SIGCHLD);\n"
+"    sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &sigmask,\n"
+"                                &orig_sigmask);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:195
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    signal (SIGCHLD, child_sig_handler);\n"
+msgstr "    signal (SIGCHLD, child_sig_handler);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:201
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    for (;;) { /* main loop */\n"
+"        for (; child_events E<gt> 0; child_events--) {\n"
+"            /* do event work here */\n"
+"        }\n"
+"        r = pselect (nfds, &rd, &wr, &er, 0, &orig_sigmask);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    for (;;) { /* boucle principale */\n"
+"        for (; child_events E<gt> 0; child_events--) {\n"
+"            /* traiter les événements ici */\n"
+"        }\n"
+"        r = pselect (n, &rd, &wr, &er, 0, &orig_sigmask);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:205
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        /* main body of program */\n"
+"    }\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"        /* corps principal du programme */\n"
+"    }\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:206
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PRACTICAL"
+msgstr "PRATIQUE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:219
+msgid ""
+"So what is the point of B<select>()? Can't I just read and write to my "
+"descriptors whenever I want? The point of B<select>() is that it watches "
+"multiple descriptors at the same time and properly puts the process to sleep "
+"if there is no activity. It does this while enabling you to handle multiple "
+"simultaneous pipes and sockets. Unix programmers often find themselves in a "
+"position where they have to handle I/O from more than one file descriptor "
+"where the data flow may be intermittent. If you were to merely create a "
+"sequence of B<read>() and B<write>() calls, you would find that one of your "
+"calls may block waiting for data from/to a file descriptor, while another "
+"file descriptor is unused though available for data. B<select>() efficiently "
+"copes with this situation."
+msgstr ""
+"Quelle est donc la finalité de B<select>()\\ ? Ne peut on pas simplement "
+"lire et écrire dans les descripteurs chaque fois qu'on le souhaite\\ ? "
+"L'objet de B<select>() est de surveiller de multiples descripteurs "
+"simultanément et d'endormir proprement le processus s'il n'y a pas "
+"d'activité. Il fait ceci tout en vous permettant de gérer de multiples tubes "
+"et sockets simultanément. Les programmeurs UNIX se retrouvent souvent dans "
+"une situation dans laquelle ils doivent gérer des E/S provenant de plus d'un "
+"descripteur de fichier et dans laquelle le flux de données est intermittent. "
+"Si vous deviez créer une séquence d'appels B<read>() et B<write>(), vous "
+"vous retrouveriez potentiellement bloqué sur un de vos appels attendant pour "
+"lire ou écrire des données à partir/vers un descripteur de fichier, alors "
+"qu'un autre descripteur de fichier est inutilisé bien qu'il soit disponible "
+"pour lire/écrire des données. B<select>() gère efficacement cette situation."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:225
+msgid ""
+"A simple example of the use of B<select>()  can be found in the B<select>"
+"(2)  manual page."
+msgstr ""
+"Un exemple classique de B<select>() se trouve dans la page de manuel de "
+"B<select>(2)."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:225
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PORT FORWARDING EXAMPLE"
+msgstr "EXEMPLE DE REDIRECTION DE PORT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:230
+msgid ""
+"Here is an example that better demonstrates the true utility of B<select>"
+"().  The listing below is a TCP forwarding program that forwards from one "
+"TCP port to another."
+msgstr ""
+"Voici un exemple qui montre mieux l'utilité réelle de B<select>(). Le code "
+"ci-dessous consiste en un programme de «\\ TCP forwarding\\ » qui redirige "
+"un port TCP vers un autre."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:243
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>netinet/in.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>arpa/inet.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>netinet/in.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>arpa/inet.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:245
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "static int forward_port;\n"
+msgstr "static int forward_port;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:248
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#undef max\n"
+"#define max(x,y) ((x) E<gt> (y) ? (x) : (y))\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#undef max\n"
+"#define max(x,y) ((x) E<gt> (y) ? (x) : (y))\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:279
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"static int listen_socket (int listen_port) {\n"
+"    struct sockaddr_in a;\n"
+"    int s;\n"
+"    int yes;\n"
+"    if ((s = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) E<lt> 0) {\n"
+"        perror (\"socket\");\n"
+"        return -1;\n"
+"    }\n"
+"    yes = 1;\n"
+"    if (setsockopt\n"
+"        (s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,\n"
+"         (char *) &yes, sizeof (yes)) E<lt> 0) {\n"
+"        perror (\"setsockopt\");\n"
+"        close (s);\n"
+"        return -1;\n"
+"    }\n"
+"    memset (&a, 0, sizeof (a));\n"
+"    a.sin_port = htons (listen_port);\n"
+"    a.sin_family = AF_INET;\n"
+"    if (bind\n"
+"        (s, (struct sockaddr *) &a, sizeof (a)) E<lt> 0) {\n"
+"        perror (\"bind\");\n"
+"        close (s);\n"
+"        return -1;\n"
+"    }\n"
+"    printf (\"accepting connections on port %d\\en\",\n"
+"            (int) listen_port);\n"
+"    listen (s, 10);\n"
+"    return s;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"static int listen_socket (int listen_port) {\n"
+"    struct sockaddr_in a;\n"
+"    int s;\n"
+"    int yes;\n"
+"    if ((s = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) E<lt> 0) {\n"
+"        perror (\"socket\");\n"
+"        return -1;\n"
+"    }\n"
+"    yes = 1;\n"
+"    if (setsockopt\n"
+"        (s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,\n"
+"         (char *) &yes, sizeof (yes)) E<lt> 0) {\n"
+"        perror (\"setsockopt\");\n"
+"        close (s);\n"
+"        return -1;\n"
+"    }\n"
+"    memset (&a, 0, sizeof (a));\n"
+"    a.sin_port = htons (listen_port);\n"
+"    a.sin_family = AF_INET;\n"
+"    if (bind\n"
+"        (s, (struct sockaddr *) &a, sizeof (a)) E<lt> 0) {\n"
+"        perror (\"bind\");\n"
+"        close (s);\n"
+"        return -1;\n"
+"    }\n"
+"    printf (\"accepting connections on port %d\\en\",\n"
+"            (int) listen_port);\n"
+"    listen (s, 10);\n"
+"    return s;\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:289
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"static int connect_socket (int connect_port,\n"
+"                           char *address) {\n"
+"    struct sockaddr_in a;\n"
+"    int s;\n"
+"    if ((s = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) E<lt> 0) {\n"
+"        perror (\"socket\");\n"
+"        close (s);\n"
+"        return -1;\n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+"static int connect_socket (int connect_port,\n"
+"                           char *address) {\n"
+"    struct sockaddr_in a;\n"
+"    int s;\n"
+"    if ((s = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) E<lt> 0) {\n"
+"        perror (\"socket\");\n"
+"        close (s);\n"
+"        return -1;\n"
+"    }\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:293
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    memset (&a, 0, sizeof (a));\n"
+"    a.sin_port = htons (connect_port);\n"
+"    a.sin_family = AF_INET;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    memset (&a, 0, sizeof (a));\n"
+"    a.sin_port = htons (connect_port);\n"
+"    a.sin_family = AF_INET;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:301
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (!inet_aton\n"
+"        (address,\n"
+"         (struct in_addr *) &a.sin_addr.s_addr)) {\n"
+"        perror (\"bad IP address format\");\n"
+"        close (s);\n"
+"        return -1;\n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    if (!inet_aton\n"
+"        (address,\n"
+"         (struct in_addr *) &a.sin_addr.s_addr)) {\n"
+"        perror (\"bad IP address format\");\n"
+"        close (s);\n"
+"        return -1;\n"
+"    }\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:312
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (connect\n"
+"        (s, (struct sockaddr *) &a,\n"
+"         sizeof (a)) E<lt> 0) {\n"
+"        perror (\"connect()\");\n"
+"        shutdown (s, SHUT_RDWR);\n"
+"        close (s);\n"
+"        return -1;\n"
+"    }\n"
+"    return s;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    if (connect\n"
+"        (s, (struct sockaddr *) &a,\n"
+"         sizeof (a)) E<lt> 0) {\n"
+"        perror (\"connect()\");\n"
+"        shutdown (s, SHUT_RDWR);\n"
+"        close (s);\n"
+"        return -1;\n"
+"    }\n"
+"    return s;\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:320
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#define SHUT_FD1 {                      \\e\n"
+"        if (fd1 E<gt>= 0) {                 \\e\n"
+"            shutdown (fd1, SHUT_RDWR);  \\e\n"
+"            close (fd1);                \\e\n"
+"            fd1 = -1;                   \\e\n"
+"        }                               \\e\n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#define SHUT_FD1 {                      \\e\n"
+"        if (fd1 E<gt>= 0) {                 \\e\n"
+"            shutdown (fd1, SHUT_RDWR);  \\e\n"
+"            close (fd1);                \\e\n"
+"            fd1 = -1;                   \\e\n"
+"        }                               \\e\n"
+"    }\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:328
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#define SHUT_FD2 {                      \\e\n"
+"        if (fd2 E<gt>= 0) {                 \\e\n"
+"            shutdown (fd2, SHUT_RDWR);  \\e\n"
+"            close (fd2);                \\e\n"
+"            fd2 = -1;                   \\e\n"
+"        }                               \\e\n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#define SHUT_FD2 {                      \\e\n"
+"        if (fd2 E<gt>= 0) {                 \\e\n"
+"            shutdown (fd2, SHUT_RDWR);  \\e\n"
+"            close (fd2);                \\e\n"
+"            fd2 = -1;                   \\e\n"
+"        }                               \\e\n"
+"    }\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:330
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#define BUF_SIZE 1024\n"
+msgstr "#define BUF_SIZE 1024\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:337
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int main (int argc, char **argv) {\n"
+"    int h;\n"
+"    int fd1 = -1, fd2 = -1;\n"
+"    char buf1[BUF_SIZE], buf2[BUF_SIZE];\n"
+"    int buf1_avail, buf1_written;\n"
+"    int buf2_avail, buf2_written;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"int main (int argc, char **argv) {\n"
+"    int h;\n"
+"    int fd1 = -1, fd2 = -1;\n"
+"    char buf1[BUF_SIZE], buf2[BUF_SIZE];\n"
+"    int buf1_avail, buf1_written;\n"
+"    int buf2_avail, buf2_written;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:344
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (argc != 4) {\n"
+"        fprintf (stderr,\n"
+"                 \"Usage\\en\\etfwd E<lt>listen-portE<gt> \\e\n"
+"E<lt>forward-to-portE<gt> E<lt>forward-to-ip-addressE<gt>\\en\");\n"
+"        exit (1);\n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    if (argc != 4) {\n"
+"        fprintf (stderr,\n"
+"                 \"Utilisation\\en\\etfwd E<lt>listen-portE<gt> \\e\n"
+"E<lt>forward-to-portE<gt> E<lt>forward-to-ip-addressE<gt>\\en\");\n"
+"        exit (1);\n"
+"    }\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:346
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    signal (SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);\n"
+msgstr "    signal (SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:348
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    forward_port = atoi (argv[2]);\n"
+msgstr "    forward_port = atoi (argv[2]);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:352
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    h = listen_socket (atoi (argv[1]));\n"
+"    if (h E<lt> 0)\n"
+"        exit (1);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    h = listen_socket (atoi (argv[1]));\n"
+"    if (h E<lt> 0)\n"
+"        exit (1);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:387
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    for (;;) {\n"
+"        int r, nfds = 0;\n"
+"        fd_set rd, wr, er;\n"
+"        FD_ZERO (&rd);\n"
+"        FD_ZERO (&wr);\n"
+"        FD_ZERO (&er);\n"
+"        FD_SET (h, &rd);\n"
+"        nfds = max (nfds, h);\n"
+"        if (fd1 E<gt> 0 && buf1_avail E<lt> BUF_SIZE) {\n"
+"            FD_SET (fd1, &rd);\n"
+"            nfds = max (nfds, fd1);\n"
+"        }\n"
+"        if (fd2 E<gt> 0 && buf2_avail E<lt> BUF_SIZE) {\n"
+"            FD_SET (fd2, &rd);\n"
+"            nfds = max (nfds, fd2);\n"
+"        }\n"
+"        if (fd1 E<gt> 0\n"
+"            && buf2_avail - buf2_written E<gt> 0) {\n"
+"            FD_SET (fd1, &wr);\n"
+"            nfds = max (nfds, fd1);\n"
+"        }\n"
+"        if (fd2 E<gt> 0\n"
+"            && buf1_avail - buf1_written E<gt> 0) {\n"
+"            FD_SET (fd2, &wr);\n"
+"            nfds = max (nfds, fd2);\n"
+"        }\n"
+"        if (fd1 E<gt> 0) {\n"
+"            FD_SET (fd1, &er);\n"
+"            nfds = max (nfds, fd1);\n"
+"        }\n"
+"        if (fd2 E<gt> 0) {\n"
+"            FD_SET (fd2, &er);\n"
+"            nfds = max (nfds, fd2);\n"
+"        }\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    for (;;) {\n"
+"        int r, n = 0;\n"
+"        fd_set rd, wr, er;\n"
+"        FD_ZERO (&rd);\n"
+"        FD_ZERO (&wr);\n"
+"        FD_ZERO (&er);\n"
+"        FD_SET (h, &rd);\n"
+"        n = max (n, h);\n"
+"        if (fd1 E<gt> 0 && buf1_avail E<lt> BUF_SIZE) {\n"
+"            FD_SET (fd1, &rd);\n"
+"            n = max (n, fd1);\n"
+"        }\n"
+"        if (fd2 E<gt> 0 && buf2_avail E<lt> BUF_SIZE) {\n"
+"            FD_SET (fd2, &rd);\n"
+"            n = max (n, fd2);\n"
+"        }\n"
+"        if (fd1 E<gt> 0\n"
+"            && buf2_avail - buf2_written E<gt> 0) {\n"
+"            FD_SET (fd1, &wr);\n"
+"            n = max (n, fd1);\n"
+"        }\n"
+"        if (fd2 E<gt> 0\n"
+"            && buf1_avail - buf1_written E<gt> 0) {\n"
+"            FD_SET (fd2, &wr);\n"
+"            n = max (n, fd2);\n"
+"        }\n"
+"        if (fd1 E<gt> 0) {\n"
+"            FD_SET (fd1, &er);\n"
+"            n = max (n, fd1);\n"
+"        }\n"
+"        if (fd2 E<gt> 0) {\n"
+"            FD_SET (fd2, &er);\n"
+"            n = max (n, fd2);\n"
+"        }\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:389
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "        r = select (nfds + 1, &rd, &wr, &er, NULL);\n"
+msgstr "        r = select (n + 1, &rd, &wr, &er, NULL);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:505
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        if (r == -1 && errno == EINTR)\n"
+"            continue;\n"
+"        if (r E<lt> 0) {\n"
+"            perror (\"select()\");\n"
+"            exit (1);\n"
+"        }\n"
+"        if (FD_ISSET (h, &rd)) {\n"
+"            unsigned int l;\n"
+"            struct sockaddr_in client_address;\n"
+"            memset (&client_address, 0, l =\n"
+"                    sizeof (client_address));\n"
+"            r = accept (h, (struct sockaddr *)\n"
+"                        &client_address, &l);\n"
+"            if (r E<lt> 0) {\n"
+"                perror (\"accept()\");\n"
+"            } else {\n"
+"                SHUT_FD1;\n"
+"                SHUT_FD2;\n"
+"                buf1_avail = buf1_written = 0;\n"
+"                buf2_avail = buf2_written = 0;\n"
+"                fd1 = r;\n"
+"                fd2 =\n"
+"                    connect_socket (forward_port,\n"
+"                                    argv[3]);\n"
+"                if (fd2 E<lt> 0) {\n"
+"                    SHUT_FD1;\n"
+"                } else\n"
+"                    printf (\"connect from %s\\en\",\n"
+"                            inet_ntoa\n"
+"                            (client_address.sin_addr));\n"
+"            }\n"
+"        }\n"
+"/* NB: read oob data before normal reads */\n"
+"        if (fd1 E<gt> 0)\n"
+"            if (FD_ISSET (fd1, &er)) {\n"
+"                char c;\n"
+"                errno = 0;\n"
+"                r = recv (fd1, &c, 1, MSG_OOB);\n"
+"                if (r E<lt> 1) {\n"
+"                    SHUT_FD1;\n"
+"                } else\n"
+"                    send (fd2, &c, 1, MSG_OOB);\n"
+"            }\n"
+"        if (fd2 E<gt> 0)\n"
+"            if (FD_ISSET (fd2, &er)) {\n"
+"                char c;\n"
+"                errno = 0;\n"
+"                r = recv (fd2, &c, 1, MSG_OOB);\n"
+"                if (r E<lt> 1) {\n"
+"                    SHUT_FD1;\n"
+"                } else\n"
+"                    send (fd1, &c, 1, MSG_OOB);\n"
+"            }\n"
+"        if (fd1 E<gt> 0)\n"
+"            if (FD_ISSET (fd1, &rd)) {\n"
+"                r =\n"
+"                    read (fd1, buf1 + buf1_avail,\n"
+"                          BUF_SIZE - buf1_avail);\n"
+"                if (r E<lt> 1) {\n"
+"                    SHUT_FD1;\n"
+"                } else\n"
+"                    buf1_avail += r;\n"
+"            }\n"
+"        if (fd2 E<gt> 0)\n"
+"            if (FD_ISSET (fd2, &rd)) {\n"
+"                r =\n"
+"                    read (fd2, buf2 + buf2_avail,\n"
+"                          BUF_SIZE - buf2_avail);\n"
+"                if (r E<lt> 1) {\n"
+"                    SHUT_FD2;\n"
+"                } else\n"
+"                    buf2_avail += r;\n"
+"            }\n"
+"        if (fd1 E<gt> 0)\n"
+"            if (FD_ISSET (fd1, &wr)) {\n"
+"                r =\n"
+"                    write (fd1,\n"
+"                           buf2 + buf2_written,\n"
+"                           buf2_avail -\n"
+"                           buf2_written);\n"
+"                if (r E<lt> 1) {\n"
+"                    SHUT_FD1;\n"
+"                } else\n"
+"                    buf2_written += r;\n"
+"            }\n"
+"        if (fd2 E<gt> 0)\n"
+"            if (FD_ISSET (fd2, &wr)) {\n"
+"                r =\n"
+"                    write (fd2,\n"
+"                           buf1 + buf1_written,\n"
+"                           buf1_avail -\n"
+"                           buf1_written);\n"
+"                if (r E<lt> 1) {\n"
+"                    SHUT_FD2;\n"
+"                } else\n"
+"                    buf1_written += r;\n"
+"            }\n"
+"/* check if write data has caught read data */\n"
+"        if (buf1_written == buf1_avail)\n"
+"            buf1_written = buf1_avail = 0;\n"
+"        if (buf2_written == buf2_avail)\n"
+"            buf2_written = buf2_avail = 0;\n"
+"/* one side has closed the connection, keep\n"
+"   writing to the other side until empty */\n"
+"        if (fd1 E<lt> 0\n"
+"            && buf1_avail - buf1_written == 0) {\n"
+"            SHUT_FD2;\n"
+"        }\n"
+"        if (fd2 E<lt> 0\n"
+"            && buf2_avail - buf2_written == 0) {\n"
+"            SHUT_FD1;\n"
+"        }\n"
+"    }\n"
+"    return 0;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"        if (r == -1 && errno == EINTR)\n"
+"            continue;\n"
+"        if (r E<lt> 0) {\n"
+"            perror (\"select()\");\n"
+"            exit (1);\n"
+"        }\n"
+"        if (FD_ISSET (h, &rd)) {\n"
+"            unsigned int l;\n"
+"            struct sockaddr_in client_address;\n"
+"            memset (&client_address, 0, l =\n"
+"                    sizeof (client_address));\n"
+"            r = accept (h, (struct sockaddr *)\n"
+"                        &client_address, &l);\n"
+"            if (r E<lt> 0) {\n"
+"                perror (\"accept()\");\n"
+"            } else {\n"
+"                SHUT_FD1;\n"
+"                SHUT_FD2;\n"
+"                buf1_avail = buf1_written = 0;\n"
+"                buf2_avail = buf2_written = 0;\n"
+"                fd1 = r;\n"
+"                fd2 =\n"
+"                    connect_socket (forward_port,\n"
+"                                    argv[3]);\n"
+"                if (fd2 E<lt> 0) {\n"
+"                    SHUT_FD1;\n"
+"                } else\n"
+"                    printf (\"connexion de %s\\en\",\n"
+"                            inet_ntoa\n"
+"                            (client_address.sin_addr));\n"
+"            }\n"
+"        }\n"
+"/* NB : lecture des données hors bande avant les lectures normales */\n"
+"        if (fd1 E<gt> 0)\n"
+"            if (FD_ISSET (fd1, &er)) {\n"
+"                char c;\n"
+"                errno = 0;\n"
+"                r = recv (fd1, &c, 1, MSG_OOB);\n"
+"                if (r E<lt> 1) {\n"
+"                    SHUT_FD1;\n"
+"                } else\n"
+"                    send (fd2, &c, 1, MSG_OOB);\n"
+"            }\n"
+"        if (fd2 E<gt> 0)\n"
+"            if (FD_ISSET (fd2, &er)) {\n"
+"                char c;\n"
+"                errno = 0;\n"
+"                r = recv (fd2, &c, 1, MSG_OOB);\n"
+"                if (r E<lt> 1) {\n"
+"                    SHUT_FD1;\n"
+"                } else\n"
+"                    send (fd1, &c, 1, MSG_OOB);\n"
+"            }\n"
+"        if (fd1 E<gt> 0)\n"
+"            if (FD_ISSET (fd1, &rd)) {\n"
+"                r =\n"
+"                    read (fd1, buf1 + buf1_avail,\n"
+"                          BUF_SIZE - buf1_avail);\n"
+"                if (r E<lt> 1) {\n"
+"                    SHUT_FD1;\n"
+"                } else\n"
+"                    buf1_avail += r;\n"
+"            }\n"
+"        if (fd2 E<gt> 0)\n"
+"            if (FD_ISSET (fd2, &rd)) {\n"
+"                r =\n"
+"                    read (fd2, buf2 + buf2_avail,\n"
+"                          BUF_SIZE - buf2_avail);\n"
+"                if (r E<lt> 1) {\n"
+"                    SHUT_FD2;\n"
+"                } else\n"
+"                    buf2_avail += r;\n"
+"            }\n"
+"        if (fd1 E<gt> 0)\n"
+"            if (FD_ISSET (fd1, &wr)) {\n"
+"                r =\n"
+"                    write (fd1,\n"
+"                           buf2 + buf2_written,\n"
+"                           buf2_avail -\n"
+"                           buf2_written);\n"
+"                if (r E<lt> 1) {\n"
+"                    SHUT_FD1;\n"
+"                } else\n"
+"                    buf2_written += r;\n"
+"            }\n"
+"        if (fd2 E<gt> 0)\n"
+"            if (FD_ISSET (fd2, &wr)) {\n"
+"                r =\n"
+"                    write (fd2,\n"
+"                           buf1 + buf1_written,\n"
+"                           buf1_avail -\n"
+"                           buf1_written);\n"
+"                if (r E<lt> 1) {\n"
+"                    SHUT_FD2;\n"
+"                } else\n"
+"                    buf1_written += r;\n"
+"            }\n"
+"/* Vérifie si l'écriture de données a provoqué la lecture de données */\n"
+"        if (buf1_written == buf1_avail)\n"
+"            buf1_written = buf1_avail = 0;\n"
+"        if (buf2_written == buf2_avail)\n"
+"            buf2_written = buf2_avail = 0;\n"
+"/* une extrémité a fermé la connexion, continue\n"
+"   d'écrire vers l'autre extrémité jusqu'à ce que ce soit vide */\n"
+"        if (fd1 E<lt> 0\n"
+"            && buf1_avail - buf1_written == 0) {\n"
+"            SHUT_FD2;\n"
+"        }\n"
+"        if (fd2 E<lt> 0\n"
+"            && buf2_avail - buf2_written == 0) {\n"
+"            SHUT_FD1;\n"
+"        }\n"
+"    }\n"
+"    return 0;\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# NOTE: timeouts => expirations ? (pas que ici)
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:515
+msgid ""
+"The above program properly forwards most kinds of TCP connections including "
+"OOB signal data transmitted by B<telnet> servers. It handles the tricky "
+"problem of having data flow in both directions simultaneously. You might "
+"think it more efficient to use a B<fork>()  call and devote a thread to each "
+"stream. This becomes more tricky than you might suspect. Another idea is to "
+"set non-blocking I/O using an B<ioctl>() call. This also has its problems "
+"because you end up having to have inefficient timeouts."
+msgstr ""
+"Le programme ci-dessus redirige correctement la plupart des types de "
+"connexions TCP y compris les signaux de données hors bande OOB transmis par "
+"les serveurs B<telnet>. Il gère le problème épineux des flux de données "
+"bidirectionnels simultanés. Vous pourriez penser qu'il est plus efficace "
+"d'utiliser un appel B<fork>() et de dédier une tâche à chaque flux. Cela "
+"devient alors plus délicat que vous ne l'imaginez. Une autre idée est de "
+"configurer les E/S comme non bloquantes en utilisant un appel B<ioctl>(). "
+"Cela pose également problème parce que vous finissez par avoir des timeouts "
+"inefficaces."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:520
+msgid ""
+"The program does not handle more than one simultaneous connection at a time, "
+"although it could easily be extended to do this with a linked list of "
+"buffers \\(em one for each connection. At the moment, new connections cause "
+"the current connection to be dropped."
+msgstr ""
+"Le programme ne gère pas plus d'une connexion à la fois bien qu'il soit "
+"aisément extensible à une telle fonctionnalité en utilisant une liste "
+"chaînée de tampons \\(em un pour chaque connexion. Pour l'instant, de "
+"nouvelles connexions provoquent l'abandon de la connexion courante."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:520
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SELECT LAW"
+msgstr "RÈGLES DE SELECT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:529
+msgid ""
+"Many people who try to use B<select>() come across behavior that is "
+"difficult to understand and produces non-portable or borderline results. For "
+"instance, the above program is carefully written not to block at any point, "
+"even though it does not set its file descriptors to non-blocking mode at all "
+"(see B<ioctl>(2)). It is easy to introduce subtle errors that will remove "
+"the advantage of using B<select>(), hence I will present a list of "
+"essentials to watch for when using the B<select>() call."
+msgstr ""
+"De nombreuses personnes qui essaient d'utiliser B<select>() obtiennent un "
+"comportement difficile à comprendre et produisent des résultats non "
+"portables ou des effets de bord. Par exemple, le programme ci-dessus est "
+"écrit avec précaution afin de ne bloquer nulle part, même s'il ne positionne "
+"pas du tout ses descripteurs de fichiers en mode non bloquant (voir B<ioctl>"
+"(2)). Il est facile d'introduire des erreurs subtiles qui annuleraient "
+"l'avantage de l'utilisation de B<select>(), aussi, cette page présente une "
+"liste de points essentiels à contrôler lors de l'utilisation de l'appel "
+"B<select>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:534
+msgid ""
+"You should always try to use B<select>() without a timeout. Your program "
+"should have nothing to do if there is no data available. Code that depends "
+"on timeouts is not usually portable and is difficult to debug."
+msgstr ""
+"Vous devriez toujours essayer d'utiliser B<select>() sans timeout. Votre "
+"programme ne devrait rien avoir à faire s'il n'y a pas de données "
+"disponibles. Le code dépendant de timeouts n'est en général pas portable et "
+"difficile à déboguer."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:538
+msgid ""
+"The value I<nfds> must be properly calculated for efficiency as explained "
+"above."
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur I<nfds> doit être calculée correctement pour des raisons "
+"d'efficacité comme expliqué plus haut."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:538
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<3.>"
+msgstr "B<3.>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:543
+msgid ""
+"No file descriptor must be added to any set if you do not intend to check "
+"its result after the B<select>() call, and respond appropriately. See next "
+"rule."
+msgstr ""
+"Aucun descripteur de fichier ne doit être ajouté à un quelconque ensemble si "
+"vous ne projetez pas de vérifier son état après un appel à B<select>(), et "
+"de réagir de façon adéquate. Voir la règle suivante."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:543
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<4.>"
+msgstr "B<4.>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  mtk, May 2006: the following isn't really true.
+#.  Any file descriptor that is available
+#.  for writing \fImust\fP be written to, and any file descriptor
+#.  available for reading \fImust\fP be read, etc.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:551
+msgid ""
+"After B<select>() returns, all file descriptors in all sets should be "
+"checked to see if they are ready."
+msgstr ""
+"Après le retour de B<select>(), tous les descripteurs de fichiers dans tous "
+"les ensembles devraient être testés pour savoir s'ils sont prêts."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:551
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<5.>"
+msgstr "B<5.>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:559
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<read>(), B<recv>(), B<write>(), and B<send>() do I<not> "
+"necessarily read/write the full amount of data that you have requested. If "
+"they do read/write the full amount, its because you have a low traffic load "
+"and a fast stream. This is not always going to be the case. You should cope "
+"with the case of your functions only managing to send or receive a single "
+"byte."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<read>(), B<recv>(), B<write>(), et B<send>() ne lisent ou "
+"n'écrivent I<pas> forcément la quantité totale de données spécifiée. Si "
+"elles lisent/écrivent la quantité totale, c'est parce que vous avez une "
+"faible charge de trafic et un flux rapide. Ce n'est pas toujours le cas. "
+"Vous devriez gérer le cas où vos fonctions traitent seulement l'envoi ou la "
+"réception d'un unique octet."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:559
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<6.>"
+msgstr "B<6.>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:566
+msgid ""
+"Never read/write only in single bytes at a time unless your are really sure "
+"that you have a small amount of data to process. It is extremely inefficient "
+"not to read/write as much data as you can buffer each time.  The buffers in "
+"the example above are 1024 bytes although they could easily be made larger."
+msgstr ""
+"Ne lisez/n'écrivez jamais seulement quelques octets à la fois à moins que "
+"vous ne soyez absolument sûr de n'avoir qu'une faible quantité de données à "
+"traiter. Il est parfaitement inefficace de ne pas lire/écrire autant de "
+"données que vous pouvez en stocker à chaque fois. Les tampons de l'exemple "
+"ci-dessus font 1024 octets bien qu'ils aient facilement pu être rendus plus "
+"grands."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:566
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<7.>"
+msgstr "B<7.>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:580
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<read>(), B<recv>(), B<write>(), and B<send>() as well as the "
+"B<select>() call can return -1 with I<errno> set to B<EINTR>, or with "
+"I<errno> set to B<EAGAIN> (B<EWOULDBLOCK>).  These results must be properly "
+"managed (not done properly above). If your program is not going to receive "
+"any signals then it is unlikely you will get B<EINTR>. If your program does "
+"not set non-blocking I/O, you will not get B<EAGAIN>. Nonetheless you should "
+"still cope with these errors for completeness."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<read>(), B<recv>(), B<write>(), et B<send>() tout comme "
+"l'appel B<select>() peuvent renvoyer -1 avec errno positionné à B<EINTR> ou "
+"B<EAGAIN> (B<EWOULDBLOCK>) ce qui ne relève pas d'une erreur. Ces résultats "
+"doivent être correctement gérés (cela n'est pas fait correctement ci-"
+"dessus). Si votre programme n'est pas censé recevoir de signal, alors, il "
+"est hautement improbable que vous obteniez B<EINTR>. Si votre programme n'a "
+"pas configuré les E/S en mode non bloquant, vous n'obtiendrez pas de "
+"B<EAGAIN>. Néanmoins, vous devriez tout de même gérer ces erreurs dans un "
+"souci de complétude."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:580
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<8.>"
+msgstr "B<8.>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:584
+msgid ""
+"Never call B<read>(), B<recv>(), B<write>(), or B<send>()  with a buffer "
+"length of zero."
+msgstr ""
+"N'appelez jamais B<read>(), B<recv>(), B<write>(), ou B<send>() avec un "
+"tampon de taille nulle."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:584
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<9.>"
+msgstr "B<9.>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:596
+msgid ""
+"If the functions B<read>(), B<recv>(), B<write>(), and B<send>() fail with "
+"errors other than those listed in B<7.>, or one of the input functions "
+"returns 0, indicating end of file, then you should I<not> pass that "
+"descriptor to B<select>()  again.  In the above example, I close the "
+"descriptor immediately, and then set it to -1 to prevent it being included "
+"in a set."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'une des fonctions B<read>(), B<recv>(), B<write>() et B<send>() échoue "
+"avec une erreur autre que celles indiquées en B<7.>, ou si l'une des "
+"fonctions d'entrée renvoie 0, indiquant une fin de fichier, vous I<ne> "
+"devriez I<pas> utiliser ce descripteur à nouveau pour un appel à B<select>"
+"(). Dans l'exemple ci-dessus, le descripteur est immédiatement fermé et "
+"ensuite est positionné à -1 afin qu'il ne soit pas inclus dans un ensemble."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:596
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<10.>"
+msgstr "B<10.>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:601
+msgid ""
+"The timeout value must be initialized with each new call to B<select>(), "
+"since some operating systems modify the structure. B<pselect>()  however "
+"does not modify its timeout structure."
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur de timeout doit être initialisée à chaque nouvel appel à B<select>"
+"(), puisque des systèmes d'exploitation modifient la structure. Cependant, "
+"B<pselect>() ne modifie pas sa structure de timeout."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:601
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<11.>"
+msgstr "B<11.>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:608
+msgid ""
+"I have heard that the Windows socket layer does not cope with OOB data "
+"properly. It also does not cope with B<select>() calls when no file "
+"descriptors are set at all. Having no file descriptors set is a useful way "
+"to sleep the process with sub-second precision by using the timeout.  (See "
+"further on.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Il paraît que la couche socket de Windows ne traite pas correctement les "
+"données hors bande (OOB). Il ne gère pas non plus les appels B<select>() "
+"lorsqu'aucun descripteur de fichier n'est positionné. N'avoir aucun "
+"descripteur de fichier positionné est un moyen utile afin d'endormir le "
+"processus avec une précision inférieure à la seconde en utilisant le "
+"timeout. (Voir plus loin.)"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:608
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "USLEEP EMULATION"
+msgstr "ÉMULATION DE USLEEP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:612
+msgid ""
+"On systems that do not have a B<usleep>() function, you can call B<select>() "
+"with a finite timeout and no file descriptors as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"Sur les systèmes qui ne possèdent pas la fonction B<usleep>(), vous pouvez "
+"appeler B<select>() avec un timeout à valeur finie et sans descripteur de "
+"fichier de la façon suivante\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:618
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    struct timeval tv;\n"
+"    tv.tv_sec = 0;\n"
+"    tv.tv_usec = 200000;  /* 0.2 seconds */\n"
+"    select (0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tv);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    struct timeval tv;\n"
+"    tv.tv_sec = 0;\n"
+"    tv.tv_usec = 200000;  /* 0.2 secondes */\n"
+"    select (0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tv);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:621
+msgid "This is only guaranteed to work on Unix systems, however."
+msgstr "Le fonctionnement n'est cependant garanti que sur les systèmes Unix."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:624
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<select>() returns the total number of file descriptors still "
+"present in the file descriptor sets."
+msgstr ""
+"En cas de succès, B<select>() renvoie le nombre total de descripteurs de "
+"fichiers encore présents dans les ensembles de descripteurs de fichiers."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:629
+msgid ""
+"If B<select>() timed out, then the return value will be zero.  The file "
+"descriptors set should be all empty (but may not be on some systems)."
+msgstr ""
+"En cas de timeout échu, alors les descripteurs de fichiers devraient tous "
+"être vides (mais peuvent ne pas l'être sur certains systèmes). Par contre, "
+"la valeur renvoyée est zéro."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:634
+msgid ""
+"A return value of -1 indicates an error, with I<errno> being set "
+"appropriately. In the case of an error, the returned sets and the timeout "
+"struct contents are undefined and should not be used.  B<pselect>() however "
+"never modifies I<ntimeout>."
+msgstr ""
+"Une valeur de retour égale à -1 indique une erreur, I<errno> est alors "
+"positionné de façon adéquate. En cas d'erreur, les ensembles renvoyés et le "
+"contenu de la structure de timeout sont indéfinis et ne devraient pas être "
+"exploités. B<pselect>() ne modifie cependant jamais I<ntimeout>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:644
+msgid ""
+"Generally speaking, all operating systems that support sockets, also support "
+"B<select>().  Many types of programs become extremely complicated without "
+"the use of B<select>().  B<select>() can be used to solve many problems in a "
+"portable and efficient way that naive programmers try to solve in a more "
+"complicated manner using threads, forking, IPCs, signals, memory sharing, "
+"and so on."
+msgstr ""
+"De façon générale, tous les systèmes d'exploitation qui gèrent les sockets, "
+"implantent également B<select>(). De nombreux types de programmes deviennent "
+"extrêmement compliqués sans cette fonction. B<select>() peut être utilisé "
+"pour résoudre de façon portable et efficace de nombreux problèmes que des "
+"programmeurs naïfs essaient de résoudre avec des threads, des forks, des "
+"IPCs, des signaux, des mémoires partagées et d'autres méthodes peu élégantes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:652
+msgid ""
+"The B<poll>(2)  system call has the same functionality as B<select>(), and "
+"is somewhat more efficient when monitoring sparse file descriptor sets.  It "
+"is nowadays widely available, but historically was less portable than "
+"B<select>()."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système B<poll>(2) a les mêmes fonctionnalités que B<select>(), tout "
+"en étant légèrement plus efficace quand il doit surveiller des ensembles de "
+"descripteurs creux. Il est disponible sur la plupart des systèmes de nos "
+"jours, mais était historiquement moins portable que B<select>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:660
+msgid ""
+"The Linux-specific B<epoll>(7)  API provides an interface that that is more "
+"efficient than B<select>(2)  and B<poll>(2)  when monitoring large numbers "
+"of file descriptors."
+msgstr ""
+"L'API B<epoll>(7) spécifique à Linux fournit une interface plus efficace que "
+"B<select>(2) et B<poll>(2) lorsque l'on surveille un grand nombre de "
+"descripteurs de fichiers."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:676
+msgid ""
+"B<accept>(2), B<connect>(2), B<ioctl>(2), B<poll>(2), B<read>(2), B<recv>"
+"(2), B<select>(2), B<send>(2), B<sigprocmask>(2), B<write>(2), B<sigaddset>"
+"(3), B<sigdelset>(3), B<sigemptyset>(3), B<sigfillset>(3), B<sigismember>"
+"(3), B<epoll>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<accept>(2), B<connect>(2), B<ioctl>(2), B<poll>(2), B<read>(2), B<recv>"
+"(2), B<select>(2), B<send>(2), B<sigprocmask>(2), B<write>(2), B<sigaddset>"
+"(3), B<sigdelset>(3), B<sigemptyset>(3), B<sigfillset>(3), B<sigismember>"
+"(3), B<epoll>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEMCTL"
+msgstr "SEMCTL"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-11-10"
+msgstr "10 novembre 2004"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:42
+msgid "semctl - semaphore control operations"
+msgstr "semctl - Opérations de contrôle sur les sémaphores."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:47 manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:45
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/ipc.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/ipc.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int semctl(int >I<semid>B<, int >I<semnum>B<, int >I<cmd>B<, ...);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int semctl(int >I<semid>B<, int >I<semnum>B<, int >I<cmd>B<, ...);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:60
+msgid ""
+"B<semctl>()  performs the control operation specified by I<cmd> on the "
+"semaphore set identified by I<semid>, or on the I<semnum>-th semaphore of "
+"that set.  (The semaphores in a set are numbered starting at 0.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction effectue l'opération de contrôle indiquée par I<cmd> sur "
+"l'ensemble de sémaphores (ou sur le I<semnum>-ième sémaphore de l'ensemble) "
+"identifié par I<semid>. (Les sémaphores sont numérotés à partir de zéro.)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:66
+msgid ""
+"This function has three or four arguments, depending on I<cmd>.  When there "
+"are four, the fourth has the type I<union semun>.  The I<calling program> "
+"must define this union as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction a trois ou quatre arguments, selon la valeur de I<cmd>. Quand il "
+"y en a quatre, le quatrième est de type I<union semun>. Le I<programme "
+"appelant> doit définir cette union de la façon suivante\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"union semun {\n"
+"    int              val;    /* Value for SETVAL */\n"
+"    struct semid_ds *buf;    /* Buffer for IPC_STAT, IPC_SET */\n"
+"    unsigned short  *array;  /* Array for GETALL, SETALL */\n"
+"    struct seminfo  *__buf;  /* Buffer for IPC_INFO \n"
+"                                (Linux specific) */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"union semun {\n"
+"    int              val;    /* Valeur pour SETVAL */\n"
+"    struct semid_ds *buf;    /* Tampon pour IPC_STAT, IPC_SET */\n"
+"    unsigned short  *array;  /* Tableau pour GETALL, SETALL */\n"
+"    struct seminfo  *__buf;  /* Tampon pour IPC_INFO \n"
+"                                (spécifique à Linux) */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:82
+msgid ""
+"The I<semid_ds> data structure is defined in E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt> as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"La structure I<semid_ds> est définie dans E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt> comme suit\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct semid_ds {\n"
+"    struct ipc_perm sem_perm;  /* Ownership and permissions\n"
+"    time_t          sem_otime; /* Last semop time */\n"
+"    time_t          sem_ctime; /* Last change time */\n"
+"    unsigned short  sem_nsems; /* No. of semaphores in set */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct semid_ds {\n"
+"    struct ipc_perm sem_perm;   /* Permissions d'accès */\n"
+"    time_t          sem_otime;  /* Heure dernier semop() */\n"
+"    time_t          sem_ctime;  /* Heure dernier changement */\n"
+"    unsigned short  sem_nsems;  /* Nombre de sémaphores dans l'ensemble */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:99 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:86
+msgid ""
+"The I<ipc_perm> structure is defined in E<lt>sys/ipc.hE<gt> as follows (the "
+"highlighted fields are settable using B<IPC_SET>):"
+msgstr ""
+"La structure I<ipc_perm> est définie dans E<lt>sys/ipc.hE<gt> de la façon "
+"suivante (les champs en gras peuvent être modifiés en utilisant B<IPC_SET>)"
+"\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:111
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct ipc_perm {\n"
+"    key_t key;            /* Key supplied to semget() */\n"
+"    uid_t B<uid>;            /* Effective UID of owner */\n"
+"    gid_t B<gid>;            /* Effective GID of owner */\n"
+"    uid_t cuid;           /* Effective UID of creator */\n"
+"    gid_t cgid;           /* Effective GID of creator */\n"
+"    unsigned short B<mode>;  /* Permissions */\n"
+"    unsigned short seq;   /* Sequence number */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct ipc_perm {\n"
+"    key_t key;            /* Clé fournie à semget() */\n"
+"    uid_t B<uid>;            /* UID effectif du propriétaire */\n"
+"    gid_t B<gid>;            /* GID effectif du propriétaire */\n"
+"    uid_t cuid;           /* UID effectif du créateur */\n"
+"    gid_t cgid;           /* GID effectif du créateur */\n"
+"    unsigned short B<mode>;  /* Permissions */\n"
+"    unsigned short seq;   /* Numéro de séquence */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:117 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:105
+msgid "Valid values for I<cmd> are:"
+msgstr "Les valeurs autorisées pour l'opération I<cmd> sont\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:117 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPC_STAT>"
+msgstr "B<IPC_STAT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:129
+msgid ""
+"Copy information from the kernel data structure associated with I<semid> "
+"into the I<semid_ds> structure pointed to by I<arg.buf>.  The argument "
+"I<semnum> is ignored.  The calling process must have read permission on the "
+"semaphore set."
+msgstr ""
+"Copier dans la structure I<semid_ds> pointée par I<arg.buf> la structure de "
+"données du noyau concernant l'ensemble de sémaphores. L'argument I<semnum> "
+"est alors ignoré. Le processus appelant doit avoir des privilèges de lecture "
+"sur le jeu de sémaphores."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:129 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPC_SET>"
+msgstr "B<IPC_SET>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:152
+msgid ""
+"Write the values of some members of the I<semid_ds> structure pointed to by "
+"I<arg.buf> to the kernel data structure associated with this semaphore set, "
+"updating also its I<sem_ctime> member.  The following members of the "
+"structure are updated: I<sem_perm.uid>, I<sem_perm.gid>, and (the least "
+"significant 9 bits of)  I<sem_perm.mode>.  The effective UID of the calling "
+"process must match the owner (I<sem_perm.uid>)  or creator (I<sem_perm."
+"cuid>)  of the semaphore set, or the caller must be privileged.  The "
+"argument I<semnum> is ignored."
+msgstr ""
+"Écrire les valeurs de certains des membres de la structure I<semid_ds> "
+"pointée par I<arg.buf> dans la structure de données du noyau associée à cet "
+"ensemble de sémaphores, en mettant à jour son champ I<sem_ctime>. Les "
+"membres suivants de la structure sont mis à jour\\ : I<sem_perm.uid>, "
+"I<sem_perm.gid>, et les neuf bits de poids faibles de I<sem_perm.mode>. "
+"L'UID effectif du processus appelant doit être celle du propriétaire "
+"(I<sem_perm.uid>) ou du créateur (I<sem_perm.cuid>) de l'ensemble de "
+"sémaphores, ou l'appelant doit être privilégié. L'argument I<semnum> est "
+"ignoré."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:152 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPC_RMID>"
+msgstr "B<IPC_RMID>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:167
+msgid ""
+"Immediately remove the semaphore set, awakening all processes blocked in "
+"B<semop>()  calls on the set (with an error return and I<errno> set to "
+"B<EIDRM>).  The effective user ID of the calling process must match the "
+"creator or owner of the semaphore set, or the caller must be privileged.  "
+"The argument I<semnum> is ignored."
+msgstr ""
+"Supprimer immédiatement l'ensemble de sémaphores en réveillant tous les "
+"processus en attente dans B<semop>(). Ils obtiendront un code d'erreur, et B<errno> aura la "
+"valeur B<EIDRM>. L'UID effectif du processus appelant doit être soit celui "
+"du créateur ou du propriétaire du jeu de sémaphores, ou l'appelant doit être "
+"privilégié. L'argument I<semnum> est ignoré."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:167 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:153
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPC_INFO> (Linux specific)"
+msgstr "B<IPC_INFO> (spécifique à Linux)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:177
+msgid ""
+"Returns information about system-wide semaphore limits and parameters in the "
+"structure pointed to by I<arg.__buf>.  This structure is of type I<seminfo>, "
+"defined in I<E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt>> if the _GNU_SOURCE feature test macro is "
+"defined:"
+msgstr ""
+"Renvoyer des informations sur les limites et paramètres du système "
+"concernant les sémaphores dans la structure pointée par I<arg.__buf>. Cette "
+"structure est de type I<seminfo>, défini dans I<E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt>> si la "
+"macro _GNU_SOURCE est définie\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:197
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct  seminfo {\n"
+"    int semmap;  /* # of entries in semaphore map; \n"
+"                    unused */\n"
+"    int semmni;  /* Max. # of semaphore sets */\n"
+"    int semmns;  /* Max. # of semaphores in all \n"
+"                    semaphore sets */\n"
+"    int semmnu;  /* System-wide max. # of undo \n"
+"                    structures; unused */\n"
+"    int semmsl;  /* Max. # of semaphores in a set */\n"
+"    int semopm;  /* Max. # of operations for semop() */\n"
+"    int semume;  /* Max. # of undo entries per \n"
+"                    process; unused */\n"
+"    int semusz;  /* size of struct sem_undo */\n"
+"    int semvmx;  /* Maximum semaphore value */\n"
+"    int semaem;  /* Max. value that can be recorded for \n"
+"                    semaphore adjustment (SEM_UNDO) */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct  seminfo {\n"
+"    int semmap;  /* Nombre d'entrées dans la table de sémaphores; \n"
+"                    inutilisé */\n"
+"    int semmni;  /* Nombre maximal d'ensembles de sémaphores */\n"
+"    int semmns;  /* Nombre maximal de sémaphores dans tous les \n"
+"                    ensembles de sémaphores */\n"
+"    int semmnu;  /* Nombre maximal de structures «\\ undo\\ » \n"
+"                    sur le système\\ ; inutilisé */\n"
+"    int semmsl;  /* Nombre maximal de sémaphores dans un ensemble */\n"
+"    int semopm;  /* Nombre maximal d'opérations pour semop() */\n"
+"    int semume;  /* Nombre maximal d'entrées «\\ undo\\ » par\n"
+"                    processus\\ ; inutilisé */\n"
+"    int semusz;  /* Taille de struct sem_undo */\n"
+"    int semvmx;  /* Valeur maximale d'un sémaphore */\n"
+"    int semaem;  /* Valeur maximale pouvant être enregistrée pour \n"
+"                    la mise à jour d'un sémaphore (SEM_UNDO) */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:211
+msgid ""
+"The I<semmsl>, I<semmns>, I<semopm>, and I<semmni> settings can be changed "
+"via I</proc/sys/kernel/sem>; see B<proc>(5)  for details."
+msgstr ""
+"Les paramètres I<semmsl>, I<semmns>, I<semopm> et I<semmni> peuvent être "
+"modifiés via I</proc/sys/kernel/sem>\\ ; voir B<proc>(5) pour plus de "
+"détails."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:211
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SEM_INFO> (Linux specific)"
+msgstr "B<SEM_INFO> (spécifique à Linux)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:225
+msgid ""
+"Returns a I<seminfo> structure containing the same information as for "
+"B<IPC_INFO>, except that the following fields are returned with information "
+"about system resources consumed by semaphores: the I<semusz> field returns "
+"the number of semaphore sets that currently exist on the system; and the "
+"I<semaem> field returns the total number of semaphores in all semaphore sets "
+"on the system."
+msgstr ""
+"Renvoyer une structure I<seminfo> contenant les mêmes informations que pour "
+"B<IPC_INFO>, sauf les champs suivants qui sont remplis avec des informations "
+"sur les ressources système actuellement utilisées par les sémaphores\\ : le "
+"champ I<semusz> renvoie le nombre d'ensemble de sémaphores existant sur le "
+"système, et le champ I<semaem> renvoie le nombre total de sémaphores dans "
+"tous les ensembles de sémaphores du système."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:225
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SEM_STAT> (Linux specific)"
+msgstr "B<SEM_STAT> (spécifique à Linux)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:236
+msgid ""
+"Returns a I<semid_ds> structure as for B<IPC_STAT>.  However, the I<semid> "
+"argument is not a semaphore identifier, but instead an index into the "
+"kernel's internal array that maintains information about all semaphore sets "
+"on the system."
+msgstr ""
+"Renvoyer une structure I<semid_ds> comme pour B<IPC_STAT>. Cependant, "
+"l'argument I<semid> n'est pas un identifiant de sémaphore, mais un index "
+"dans la table interne du noyau qui contient des informations sur tous les "
+"ensembles de sémaphores du système."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:236
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GETALL>"
+msgstr "B<GETALL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:247
+msgid ""
+"Return B<semval> (i.e., the current value)  for all semaphores of the set "
+"into I<arg.array>B<.> The argument I<semnum> is ignored.  The calling "
+"process must have read permission on the semaphore set."
+msgstr ""
+"Renvoyer la valeur B<semval> de chaque sémaphore de l'ensemble dans le "
+"tableau I<arg.array>. L'argument I<semnum> est ignoré. Le processus appelant "
+"doit avoir des privilèges de lecture sur le jeu de sémaphores."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:247 manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:347
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GETNCNT>"
+msgstr "B<GETNCNT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:261
+msgid ""
+"The system call returns the value of B<semncnt> (i.e., the number of "
+"processes waiting for the value of this semaphore to increase) for the "
+"I<semnum>-th semaphore of the set (i.e. the number of processes waiting for "
+"an increase of B<semval> for the I<semnum>-th semaphore of the set).  The "
+"calling process must have read permission on the semaphore set."
+msgstr ""
+"Renvoyer la valeur de B<semncnt> pour le I<semnum>-ième sémaphore de "
+"l'ensemble (c'est-à-dire le nombre de processus en attente d'une "
+"incrémentation du champ B<semval> du I<semnum>-ième sémaphore). Le processus "
+"appelant doit avoir des privilèges de lecture sur le jeu de sémaphores."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:261 manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:351
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GETPID>"
+msgstr "B<GETPID>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:274
+msgid ""
+"The system call returns the value of B<sempid> for the I<semnum>-th "
+"semaphore of the set (i.e. the PID of the process that executed the last "
+"B<semop>()  call for the I<semnum>-th semaphore of the set).  The calling "
+"process must have read permission on the semaphore set."
+msgstr ""
+"Renvoyer la valeur de B<sempid> pour le I<semnum>-ième sémaphore de "
+"l'ensemble (c'est-à-dire le PID du processus ayant exécuté le dernier appel "
+"système B<semop>() sur le I<semnum>-ième sémaphore). Le processus appelant "
+"doit avoir des privilèges de lecture sur le jeu de sémaphores."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:274 manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:355
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GETVAL>"
+msgstr "B<GETVAL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:282
+msgid ""
+"The system call returns the value of B<semval> for the I<semnum>-th "
+"semaphore of the set.  The calling process must have read permission on the "
+"semaphore set."
+msgstr ""
+"Renvoyer la valeur du champ B<semval> du I<semnum>-ième sémaphore de "
+"l'ensemble. Le processus appelant doit avoir des privilèges de lecture sur "
+"le jeu de sémaphores."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:282 manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:359
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GETZCNT>"
+msgstr "B<GETZCNT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:296
+msgid ""
+"The system call returns the value of B<semzcnt> (i.e., the number of "
+"processes waiting for the value of this semaphore to become zero) for the "
+"I<semnum>-th semaphore of the set (i.e. the number of processes waiting for "
+"B<semval> of the I<semnum>-th semaphore of the set to become 0).  The "
+"calling process must have read permission on the semaphore set."
+msgstr ""
+"Renvoyer la valeur du champ B<semzcnt> du I<semnum>-ième sémaphore de "
+"l'ensemble (c'est-à-dire le nombre de processus attendant que le champ "
+"B<semval> du I<semnum>-ième sémaphore revienne à 0). Le processus appelant "
+"doit avoir des privilèges de lecture sur le jeu de sémaphores."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:296
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SETALL>"
+msgstr "B<SETALL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:318
+msgid ""
+"Set B<semval> for all semaphores of the set using I<arg.array>B<,> updating "
+"also the I<sem_ctime> member of the I<semid_ds> structure associated with "
+"the set.  Undo entries (see B<semop>(2))  are cleared for altered semaphores "
+"in all processes.  If the changes to semaphore values would permit blocked "
+"B<semop>()  calls in other processes to proceed, then those processes are "
+"woken up.  The argument I<semnum> is ignored.  The calling process must have "
+"alter (write) permission on the semaphore set."
+msgstr ""
+"Positionner le champ B<semval> de tous les sémaphores de l'ensemble en "
+"utilisant le tableau I<arg.array> et en mettant à jour le champ I<sem_ctime> "
+"de la structure I<semid_ds> de contrôle du jeu de sémaphores. Les entrées "
+"«\\ undo\\ » (voir B<semop>(2)) sont effacées de tous les processus pour les "
+"sémaphores modifiés. Les processus en attente sont réveillés si B<semval> "
+"devient 0 ou augmente. L'argument I<semnum> est ignoré. Le processus "
+"appelant doit avoir des privilèges d'écriture sur le jeu de sémaphores."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:318
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SETVAL>"
+msgstr "B<SETVAL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:336
+msgid ""
+"Set the value of B<semval> to I<arg.val> for the I<semnum>-th semaphore of "
+"the set, updating also the I<sem_ctime> member of the I<semid_ds> structure "
+"associated with the set.  Undo entries are cleared for altered semaphores in "
+"all processes.  If the changes to semaphore values would permit blocked "
+"B<semop>()  calls in other processes to proceed, then those processes are "
+"woken up.  The calling process must have alter permission on the semaphore "
+"set."
+msgstr ""
+"Placer la valeur I<arg.val> dans le champ B<semval> du I<semnum>-ième "
+"sémaphore de l'ensemble en mettant à jour le champ I<sem_ctime> dans la "
+"structure I<semid_ds> associée au jeu de sémaphores. Les entrées «\\ undo\\ "
+"» sont effacées de tous les processus pour les sémaphores modifiés. Si la "
+"nouvelle valeur du sémaphore permet à des appels B<semop>() bloqués dans "
+"d'autres processus de se terminer, ces processus sont réveillés. Le "
+"processus appelant doit avoir des privilèges d'écriture sur le jeu de "
+"sémaphores."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:343
+msgid "On failure B<semctl>()  returns -1 with I<errno> indicating the error."
+msgstr ""
+"B<semctl>() renvoie -1 s'il échoue auquel cas B<errno> contient le code "
+"d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:347
+msgid ""
+"Otherwise the system call returns a nonnegative value depending on I<cmd> as "
+"follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"Autrement, l'appel système renvoie une valeur non-négative dépendant de "
+"l'argument I<cmd>\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:351
+msgid "the value of B<semncnt>."
+msgstr "la valeur de B<semncnt>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:355
+msgid "the value of B<sempid>."
+msgstr "La valeur B<sempid>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:359
+msgid "the value of B<semval>."
+msgstr "La valeur B<semval>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:363
+msgid "the value of B<semzcnt>."
+msgstr "La valeur B<semzcnt>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:363
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPC_INFO>"
+msgstr "B<IPC_INFO>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:371
+msgid ""
+"the index of the highest used entry in the kernel's internal array recording "
+"information about all semaphore sets.  (This information can be used with "
+"repeated B<SEM_STAT> operations to obtain information about all semaphore "
+"sets on the system.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Le plus grand indice d'une entrée utilisée dans la table interne du noyau "
+"contenant des informations sur tous les ensembles de sémaphores. Cette "
+"information peut ensuite être utilisée pour des opérations B<SEM_STAT> "
+"répétées afin d'obtenir des informations sur tous les ensembles de "
+"sémaphores du système."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:371
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SEM_INFO>"
+msgstr "B<SEM_INFO>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:375
+msgid "As for B<IPC_INFO>."
+msgstr "Comme pour B<IPC_INFO>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:375
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SEM_STAT>"
+msgstr "B<SEM_STAT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:379
+msgid "the identifier of the semaphore set whose index was given in I<semid>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'identifiant de l'ensemble de sémaphores dont l'indice était donné dans "
+"I<semid>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:383
+msgid "All other I<cmd> values return 0 on success."
+msgstr "Toutes les autres commandes I<cmd> renvoient zéro en cas de réussite."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:387
+msgid "On failure, I<errno> will be set to one of the following:"
+msgstr "En cas d'échec, I<errno> prend l'une des valeurs suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:406
+msgid ""
+"The argument I<cmd> has one of the values B<GETALL>, B<GETPID>, B<GETVAL>, "
+"B<GETNCNT>, B<GETZCNT>, B<IPC_STAT>, B<SEM_STAT>, B<SETALL>, or B<SETVAL> "
+"and the calling process does not have the required permissions on the "
+"semaphore set and does not have the B<CAP_IPC_OWNER> capability."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<cmd> a l'une des valeurs suivantes B<GETALL>, B<GETPID>, "
+"B<GETVAL>, B<GETNCNT>, B<GETZCNT>, B<IPC_STAT>, B<SEM_STAT>, B<SETALL>, ou "
+"B<SETVAL> et le processus appelant n'a pas les permissions nécessaires sur "
+"le jeu de sémaphore et n'a pas la capacité B<CAP_IPC_OWNER>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:413
+msgid "The address pointed to by I<arg.buf> or I<arg.array> isn't accessible."
+msgstr ""
+"I<arg.buf> ou I<arg.array> pointent en dehors de l'espace d'adressage "
+"accessible."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:413 manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:355
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:305
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EIDRM>"
+msgstr "B<EIDRM>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:416 manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:358
+msgid "The semaphore set was removed."
+msgstr "Le jeu de sémaphores a été supprimé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:427
+msgid ""
+"Invalid value for I<cmd> or I<semid>.  Or: for a B<SEM_STAT> operation, the "
+"index value specified in I<semid> referred to an array slot that is "
+"currently unused."
+msgstr ""
+"Valeur de I<cmd> ou I<semid> invalide. Ou bien, pour une opération "
+"B<SEM_STAT>, l'indice indiqué dans I<semid> référence une entrée "
+"actuellement inutilisée de la table."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:445
+msgid ""
+"The argument I<cmd> has the value B<IPC_SET> or B<IPC_RMID> but the "
+"effective user ID of the calling process is not the creator (as found in "
+"I<sem_perm.cuid>)  or the owner (as found in I<sem_perm.uid>)  of the "
+"semaphore set, and the process does not have the B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> capability."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<cmd> réclame les commandes B<IPC_SET> ou B<IPC_RMID> mais l'UID "
+"effectif du processus appelant n'est pas le créateur (comme dans I<sem_perm."
+"cuid>) ou le propriétaire (comme dans I<sem_perm.uid>) du jeu de sémaphores, "
+"et le processus n'a pas la capacité B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:445 manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:376
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ERANGE>"
+msgstr "B<ERANGE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:458
+msgid ""
+"The argument I<cmd> has the value B<SETALL> or B<SETVAL> and the value to "
+"which B<semval> is to be set (for some semaphore of the set) is less than 0 "
+"or greater than the implementation limit B<SEMVMX>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<cmd> réclame les commandes B<SETALL> ou B<SETVAL> et la valeur "
+"de B<semval> (pour l'ensemble ou pour certains sémaphores) est inférieure à "
+"0 ou supérieur à la valeur B<SEMVMX>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:469
+msgid ""
+"The B<IPC_INFO>, B<SEM_STAT> and B<SEM_INFO> operations are used by the "
+"B<ipcs>(8)  program to provide information on allocated resources.  In the "
+"future these may modified or moved to a /proc file system interface."
+msgstr ""
+"Les appels système B<IPC_INFO>, B<SEM_STAT> et B<SEM_INFO> sont utilisés par "
+"le programme B<ipcs>(8) pour fournir des informations sur les ressources "
+"allouées. Ceci peut changer dans le futur, en utilisant l'interface d'un "
+"système de fichiers proc."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:475
+msgid ""
+"Various fields in a I<struct semid_ds> were shorts under Linux 2.2 and have "
+"become longs under Linux 2.4. To take advantage of this, a recompilation "
+"under glibc-2.1.91 or later should suffice.  (The kernel distinguishes old "
+"and new calls by an IPC_64 flag in I<cmd>.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Divers champs de la I<struct semid_ds> étaient des shorts sous Linux 2.2 et "
+"sont devenus longs sous Linux 2.4. Pour en tirer parti, une recompilation "
+"sous glibc 2.1.91 ou ultérieure doit suffire. (Le noyau distingue les "
+"anciens et nouveaux appels par un drapeau IPC_64 dans I<cmd>.)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:484
+msgid ""
+"In some earlier versions of glibc, the I<semun> union was defined in "
+"E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt>, but POSIX.1-2001 requires that the caller define this "
+"union.  On versions of glibc where this union is I<not> defined, the macro "
+"B<_SEM_SEMUN_UNDEFINED> is defined in E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans certaines versions antérieures de glibc, l'union I<semun> était définie "
+"dans E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt>, mais POSIX.1-2001 documente que l'appelant doit "
+"définir cette union. Dans les versions de glibc où cette union n'est I<pas> "
+"définie, la macro B<_SEM_SEMUN_UNDEFINED> est définie dans E<lt>sys/sem."
+"hE<gt>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:488
+msgid ""
+"The following system limit on semaphore sets affects a B<semctl>()  call:"
+msgstr "La limite suivante influe sur l'appel système B<semctl>()\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:488 manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:430
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SEMVMX>"
+msgstr "B<SEMVMX>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:493
+msgid "Maximum value for B<semval>: implementation dependent (32767)."
+msgstr ""
+"Valeur maximale pour B<semval> dépendant de l'implémentation (généralement "
+"32767)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:497
+msgid ""
+"For greater portability it is best to always call B<semctl>()  with four "
+"arguments."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour améliorer la portabilité, il vaut mieux invoquer toujours B<semctl>() "
+"avec quatre arguments."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:502
+msgid ""
+"Under Linux, B<semctl>()  is not a system call, but is implemented via the "
+"system call B<ipc>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux, la fonction B<semctl>() n'est pas un véritable appel système, "
+"mais est implémentée au moyen de l'appel système commun B<ipc>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  SVr4 documents an additional error condition EMFILE.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:505 manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:279
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:479 manpages-dev/C/man2/setgid.2:62
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setsid.2:74 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:387
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:291 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:274
+msgid "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:511
+msgid ""
+"B<ipc>(2), B<semget>(2), B<semop>(2), B<capabilities>(7), B<sem_overview>"
+"(7), B<svipc>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<ipc>(2), B<semget>(2), B<semop>(2), B<capabilities>(7), B<sem_overview>"
+"(7), B<svipc>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEMGET"
+msgstr "SEMGET"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:37
+msgid "semget - get a semaphore set identifier"
+msgstr "semget - Obtenir l'identifiant d'un ensemble de sémaphores."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:50
+msgid ""
+"B<int semget(key_t >I<key>B<,> B<int >I<nsems>B<,> B<int >I<semflg>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int semget (key_t >I<key>B<,> B<int >I<nsems>B<,> B<int >I<semflg>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:68
+msgid ""
+"The B<semget>()  system call returns the semaphore set identifier associated "
+"with the argument I<key>.  A new set of I<nsems> semaphores is created if "
+"I<key> has the value B<IPC_PRIVATE> or if no existing semaphore set is "
+"associated with I<key> and B<IPC_CREAT> is specified in I<semflg>."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction retourne l'identifiant de l'ensemble de sémaphores associé à "
+"la valeur de clé I<key>. Un nouvel ensemble contenant I<nsems> sémaphores "
+"est créé si I<key> a la valeur B<IPC_PRIVATE> ou si aucun ensemble n'est "
+"associé à I<key>, et si l'option B<IPC_CREAT> est présente dans I<semflg>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:87
+msgid ""
+"If I<semflg> specifies both B<IPC_CREAT> and B<IPC_EXCL> and a semaphore set "
+"already exists for I<key>, then B<semget>()  fails with I<errno> set to "
+"B<EEXIST>.  (This is analogous to the effect of the combination B<O_CREAT | "
+"O_EXCL> for B<open>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<semflg> contient à la fois B<IPC_CREAT> et B<IPC_EXCL> et qu'un "
+"ensemble de sémaphores existe déjà pour la clé I<key>, B<semget>() échoue et "
+"I<errno> vaut B<EEXIST>. (Ceci est analogue à l'effet de la combinaison "
+"B<O_CREAT | O_EXCL> pour B<open>(2).)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:100
+msgid ""
+"Upon creation, the least significant 9 bits of the argument I<semflg> define "
+"the permissions (for owner, group and others)  for the semaphore set.  These "
+"bits have the same format, and the same meaning, as the I<mode> argument of "
+"B<open>(2)  (though the execute permissions are not meaningful for "
+"semaphores, and write permissions mean permission to alter semaphore values)."
+msgstr ""
+"Pendant la création, les 9 bits de poids faibles de l'argument I<semflg> "
+"définissent les permissions d'accès (pour le propriétaire, le groupe et les "
+"autres) au jeu de sémaphores, en utilisant le même format et la même "
+"signification que les droits d'accès dans B<open>(2). Les "
+"permissions d'exécution ne sont pas utilisées par le système, et pour un jeu "
+"de sémaphores, l'autorisation d'écriture signifie autorisation de "
+"modification."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  In truth, every one of the many implementations that I've tested sets 
+#.  the values to zero, but I suppose there is/was some obscure 
+#.  implementation out there that does not.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:110
+msgid ""
+"The values of the semaphores in a newly created set are indeterminate.  "
+"(POSIX.1-2001 is explicit on this point.)  Although Linux, like many other "
+"implementations, initialises the semaphore values to 0, a portable "
+"application cannot rely on this: it should explicitly initialise the "
+"semaphores to the desired values."
+msgstr ""
+"Les valeurs des sémaphores dans un ensemble qui vient d'être créé sont "
+"indéterminées (POSIX.1-2001 est explicite sur ce point). Même si Linux, "
+"comme de nombreuses autres implémentations, initialise les valeurs des "
+"sémaphores à 0, une application portable ne peut pas compter sur cette "
+"initialisation\\ : elle doit initialiser explicitement les sémaphores à la "
+"valeur souhaitée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:118
+msgid ""
+"When creating a new semaphore set, B<semget>()  initialises the set's "
+"associated data structure, I<semid_ds> (see B<semctl>(2)), as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"Durant la création, la structure de données I<semid_ds> (voir B<semctl>(2)) "
+"contrôlant le jeu de sémaphores est initialisée ainsi\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:123
+msgid ""
+"I<sem_perm.cuid> and I<sem_perm.uid> are set to the effective user ID of the "
+"calling process."
+msgstr ""
+"I<sem_perm.cuid> et I<sem_perm.uid> contiennent l'UID effectif du processus "
+"appelant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:128
+msgid ""
+"I<sem_perm.cgid> and I<sem_perm.gid> are set to the effective group ID of "
+"the calling process."
+msgstr ""
+"I<sem_perm.cgid> et I<sem_perm.gid> contiennent le GID effectif du processus "
+"appelant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:133
+msgid ""
+"The least significant 9 bits of I<sem_perm.mode> are set to the least "
+"significant 9 bits of I<semflg>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les 9 bits de poids faibles de I<sem_perm.mode> contiennent les 9 bits de "
+"poids faibles de I<semflg>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:137
+msgid "I<sem_nsems> is set to the value of I<nsems>."
+msgstr "I<sem_nsems> reçoit la valeur I<nsems>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:140
+msgid "I<sem_otime> is set to 0."
+msgstr "I<sem_otime> est mis à 0."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:143
+msgid "I<sem_ctime> is set to the current time."
+msgstr "I<sem_ctime> est rempli avec l'heure actuelle."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:154
+msgid ""
+"The argument I<nsems> can be 0 (a don't care)  when a semaphore set is not "
+"being created.  Otherwise I<nsems> must be greater than 0 and less than or "
+"equal to the maximum number of semaphores per semaphore set (B<SEMMSL>)."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<nsems> peut valoir 0 (ignore) si l'appel système n'est pas une "
+"création d'ensemble de sémaphores. Autrement I<nsems> doit être supérieur à "
+"0 et inférieur ou égal au nombre maximal de sémaphores par ensemble "
+"(B<SEMMSL>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  and a check is made to see if it is marked for destruction.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:158
+msgid "If the semaphore set already exists, the permissions are verified."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le jeu de sémaphores existe déjà, les permissions d'accès sont contrôlées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:164
+msgid ""
+"If successful, the return value will be the semaphore set identifier (a "
+"nonnegative integer), otherwise -1 is returned, with I<errno> indicating the "
+"error."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'appel réussit, il renvoie l'identifiant de l'ensemble (un entier "
+"positif), sinon il renvoie -1 et B<errno> contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:168
+msgid "On failure I<errno> will be set to one of the following:"
+msgstr "En cas d'erreur, I<errno> prend l'une des valeurs suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:176
+msgid ""
+"A semaphore set exists for I<key>, but the calling process does not have "
+"permission to access the set, and does not have the B<CAP_IPC_OWNER> "
+"capability."
+msgstr ""
+"Le jeu de sémaphore associé à I<key> existe, mais le processus n'a aucun "
+"droit d'accès sur lui et n'a pas la capacité B<CAP_IPC_OWNER>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  .TP
+#.  .B EIDRM
+#.  The semaphore set is marked to be deleted.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:189
+msgid ""
+"A semaphore set exists for B<key> and I<semflg> specified both B<IPC_CREAT> "
+"and B<IPC_EXCL>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le jeu de sémaphore associé a B<key> existe mais l'argument I<semflg> "
+"précise à la fois B<IPC_CREAT> et B<IPC_EXCL>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:200
+msgid ""
+"I<nsems> is less than 0 or greater than the limit on the number of "
+"semaphores per semaphore set (B<SEMMSL>), or a semaphore set corresponding "
+"to I<key> already exists, and I<nsems> is larger than the number of "
+"semaphores in that set."
+msgstr ""
+"I<nsems> est inférieur à zéro ou supérieur à la limite sur le nombre de "
+"sémaphores par ensemble, (B<SEMMSL>), ou l'ensemble de sémaphores identifié "
+"par I<key> existe déjà, et I<nsems> est plus grand que le nombre de "
+"sémaphores par ensemble."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:208
+msgid ""
+"No semaphore set exists for I<key> and I<semflg> did not specify "
+"B<IPC_CREAT>."
+msgstr ""
+"Aucun jeu de sémaphore associé a I<key> n'existe et l'argument I<semflg> ne "
+"précise pas B<IPC_CREAT>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:212
+msgid ""
+"A semaphore set has to be created but the system does not have enough memory "
+"for the new data structure."
+msgstr "Pas assez de mémoire pour créer les structures nécessaires."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:220
+msgid ""
+"A semaphore set has to be created but the system limit for the maximum "
+"number of semaphore sets (B<SEMMNI>), or the system wide maximum number of "
+"semaphores (B<SEMMNS>), would be exceeded."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre maximal de jeux de sémaphores sur le système (B<SEMMNI>) est "
+"atteint, ou le nombre maximal de sémaphores sur le système est atteint "
+"(B<SEMMNS>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:230
+msgid ""
+"B<IPC_PRIVATE> isn't a flag field but a I<key_t> type.  If this special "
+"value is used for I<key>, the system call ignores everything but the least "
+"significant 9 bits of I<semflg> and creates a new semaphore set (on success)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<IPC_PRIVATE> n'est pas une option, mais un objet de type I<key_t>. Si l'on "
+"utilise cette valeur spéciale dans l'argument I<key>, l'appel système ne se "
+"préoccupera que des 9 bits de poids faibles de I<semflg> et tentera de créer "
+"un nouveau jeu de sémaphores."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:234
+msgid ""
+"The following limits on semaphore set resources affect the B<semget>()  call:"
+msgstr "Les limites suivantes concernent l'appel système B<semget>()\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:234
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SEMMNI>"
+msgstr "B<SEMMNI>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  This /proc file is not available in Linux 2.2 and earlier -- MTK
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:240
+msgid ""
+"System wide maximum number of semaphore sets: policy dependent (on Linux, "
+"this limit can be read and modified via the fourth field of I</proc/sys/"
+"kernel/sem>)."
+msgstr ""
+"Nombre maximal de jeux de sémaphores sur le système\\ : dépend de la "
+"politique (sous Linux, cette limite peut être lue et modifiée dans le "
+"quatrième champ de I</proc/sys/kernel/sem>)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:240
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SEMMSL>"
+msgstr "B<SEMMSL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:245
+msgid ""
+"Maximum number of semaphores per semid: implementation dependent (on Linux, "
+"this limit can be read and modified via the first field of I</proc/sys/"
+"kernel/sem>)."
+msgstr ""
+"Nombre maximal de sémaphores par ensemble\\ : dépendant de l'implémentation "
+"(sous Linux, cette limite peut être lue et modifiée dans le premier champ de "
+"I</proc/sys/kernel/sem>)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:245
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SEMMNS>"
+msgstr "B<SEMMNS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:253
+msgid ""
+"System wide maximum number of semaphores: policy dependent (on Linux, this "
+"limit can be read and modified via the second field of I</proc/sys/kernel/"
+"sem>).  Values greater than B<SEMMSL * SEMMNI> makes it irrelevant."
+msgstr ""
+"Nombre maximal de sémaphores sur le système\\ : dépend de la politique (sous "
+"Linux, cette limite peut être lue et modifiée dans le second champ de I</"
+"proc/sys/kernel/sem>). Les valeurs supérieures à B<SEMMSL * SEMMNI> sont "
+"incorrectes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:256 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:288
+msgid ""
+"The name choice IPC_PRIVATE was perhaps unfortunate, IPC_NEW would more "
+"clearly show its function."
+msgstr ""
+"L'utilisation de IPC_PRIVATE n'empêche pas les autres processus d'accéder au "
+"jeu de sémaphores alloué. Le choix de ce nom est malheureux, il aurait mieux "
+"valu utiliser IPC_NEW."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  In fact they are initialised to zero on Linux, but POSIX.1-2001 
+#.  does not specify this, and we can't portably rely on it.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:275
+msgid ""
+"The semaphores in a set are not initialised by B<semget>().  In order to "
+"initialise the semaphores, B<semctl>(2)  must be used to perform a B<SETVAL> "
+"or a B<SETALL> operation on the semaphore set.  (Where multiple peers do not "
+"know who will be the first to initialise the set, checking for a non-zero "
+"I<sem_otime> in the associated data structure retrieved by a B<semctl>()  "
+"B<IPC_STAT> operation can be used to avoid races.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Les sémaphores dans un ensemble ne sont pas initialisés par B<semget>(). "
+"Pour initialiser les sémaphores, il faut utiliser B<semctl>(2) pour "
+"effectuer une opération B<SETVAL> ou B<SETALL> sur l'ensemble de sémaphores. "
+"(Lorsque plusieurs pairs ne savent pas lequel initialisera l'ensemble en "
+"premier, un test pour une valeur non nulle de I<sem_otime> dans la structure "
+"de données associée renvoyée par l'opération B<IPC_STAT> de B<semctl>() peut "
+"être utilisée pour éviter les problèmes d'accès concurrents.)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:285
+msgid ""
+"B<semctl>(2), B<semop>(2), B<ftok>(3), B<capabilities>(7), B<sem_overview>"
+"(7), B<svipc>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<semctl>(2), B<semop>(2), B<ftok>(3), B<capabilities>(7), B<sem_overview>"
+"(7), B<svipc>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEMOP"
+msgstr "SEMOP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:35
+msgid "semop, semtimedop - semaphore operations"
+msgstr "semop, semtimedop - Opérations sur les sémaphores"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:48
+msgid ""
+"B<int semop(int >I<semid>B<,> B<struct sembuf *>I<sops>B<,> B<unsigned "
+">I<nsops>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int semop(int >I<semid>B<,> B<struct sembuf *>I<sops>B<,> B<unsigned "
+">I<nsops>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:53
+msgid ""
+"B<int semtimedop(int >I<semid>B<,> B<struct sembuf *>I<sops>B<,> B<unsigned "
+">I<nsops>B<,> B<struct timespec *>I<timeout>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int semtimedop(int >I<semid>B<,> B<struct sembuf *>I<sops>B<,> B<unsigned "
+">I<nsops>B<,> B<struct timespec *>I<timeout>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:55
+msgid "Each semaphore in a semaphore set has the following associated values:"
+msgstr ""
+"Chaque sémaphore dans un ensemble de sémaphores se voit associer les valeurs "
+"suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"unsigned short  semval;   /* semaphore value */\n"
+"unsigned short  semzcnt;  /* # waiting for zero */\n"
+"unsigned short  semncnt;  /* # waiting for increase */\n"
+"pid_t           sempid;   /* process that did last op */\n"
+msgstr ""
+"unsigned short  semval;   /* valeur du sémaphore   */\n"
+"unsigned short  semzcnt;  /* # Attente pour zéro   */\n"
+"unsigned short  semncnt;  /* # Attente d'incrément */\n"
+"pid_t           sempid;   /* dernier processus agissant */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:76
+msgid ""
+"B<semop>()  performs operations on selected semaphores in the set indicated "
+"by I<semid>.  Each of the I<nsops> elements in the array pointed to by "
+"I<sops> specifies an operation to be performed on a single semaphore.  The "
+"elements of this structure are of type I<struct sembuf>, containing the "
+"following members:"
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<semop>() effectue des opérations sur les membres de l'ensemble "
+"de sémaphores identifié par I<semid>. Chacun des I<nsops> éléments dans le "
+"tableau pointé par I<sops> indique une opération à effectuer sur un "
+"sémaphore en utilisant une structure I<struct sembuf> contenant les membres "
+"suivants\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"unsigned short sem_num;  /* semaphore number */\n"
+"short          sem_op;   /* semaphore operation */\n"
+"short          sem_flg;  /* operation flags */\n"
+msgstr ""
+"unsigned short sem_num;  /* Numéro du sémaphore        */\n"
+"short          sem_op;   /* Opération sur le sémaphore */\n"
+"short          sem_flg;  /* Options pour l'opération   */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:94
+msgid ""
+"Flags recognized in I<sem_flg> are B<IPC_NOWAIT> and B<SEM_UNDO>.  If an "
+"operation specifies B<SEM_UNDO>, it will be automatically undone when the "
+"process terminates."
+msgstr ""
+"Les options possibles pour I<sem_flg> sont B<IPC_NOWAIT> et B<SEM_UNDO>. Si "
+"une opération indique l'option B<SEM_UNDO>, elle sera annulée lorsque le "
+"processus se terminera."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:107
+msgid ""
+"The set of operations contained in I<sops> is performed I<atomically>, that "
+"is, the operations are performed at the same time, and only if they can all "
+"be simultaneously performed.  The behaviour of the system call if not all "
+"operations can be performed immediately depends on the presence of the "
+"B<IPC_NOWAIT> flag in the individual I<sem_flg> fields, as noted below."
+msgstr ""
+"L'ensemble des opérations contenues dans I<sops> est effectué "
+"I<atomiquement>. Les opérations sont toutes réalisées en même temps, et "
+"seulement si elle peuvent toutes être effectuées. Le comportement de l'appel "
+"système si toutes les opérations ne sont pas réalisables dépend de la "
+"présence de l'attribut B<IPC_NOWAIT> dans les champs I<sem_flg> décrits plus "
+"bas."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:114
+msgid ""
+"Each operation is performed on the I<sem_num>-th semaphore of the semaphore "
+"set, where the first semaphore of the set is numbered 0.  There are three "
+"types of operation, distinguished by the value of I<sem_op>."
+msgstr ""
+"Chaque opération est effectuée sur le I<sem_num>-ième sémaphore de "
+"l'ensemble. Le premier sémaphore est le numéro 0. Pour chaque sémaphore, "
+"l'opération est l'une des trois décrites ci-dessous."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:127
+msgid ""
+"If I<sem_op> is a positive integer, the operation adds this value to the "
+"semaphore value (I<semval>).  Furthermore, if B<SEM_UNDO> is specified for "
+"this operation, the system updates the process undo count (I<semadj>)  for "
+"this semaphore.  This operation can always proceed \\(em it never forces a "
+"process to wait.  The calling process must have alter permission on the "
+"semaphore set."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'argument I<sem_op> est un entier positif, la fonction ajoute cette "
+"valeur à I<semval>. De plus si B<SEM_UNDO> est demandé, le système met à "
+"jour le compteur «\\ undo\\ » du sémaphore (I<semadj>). Cette opération "
+"n'est jamais bloquante. Le processus appelant doit avoir l'autorisation de "
+"modification sur le jeu de sémaphores."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:152
+msgid ""
+"If I<sem_op> is zero, the process must have read permission on the semaphore "
+"set.  This is a \"wait-for-zero\" operation: if I<semval> is zero, the "
+"operation can immediately proceed.  Otherwise, if B<IPC_NOWAIT> is specified "
+"in I<sem_flg>, B<semop>()  fails with I<errno> set to B<EAGAIN> (and none of "
+"the operations in I<sops> is performed).  Otherwise I<semzcnt> (the count of "
+"processes waiting until this semaphore's value becomes zero)  is incremented "
+"by one and the process sleeps until one of the following occurs:"
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<sem_op> vaut zéro le processus doit avoir l'autorisation de lecture sur "
+"l'ensemble de sémaphores. Le processus attend que I<semval> soit nul\\ : si "
+"I<semval> vaut zéro, l'appel système continue immédiatement. Sinon, si l'on "
+"a réclamé B<IPC_NOWAIT> dans I<sem_flg>, l'appel système échoue (en annulant "
+"les actions précédentes) et I<errno> contient le code d'erreur B<EAGAIN>. "
+"Autrement I<semzcnt> est incrémenté de 1 et le processus s'endort jusqu'à ce "
+"que l'un des événements suivants se produise\\ :"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:152 manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:157
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:165 manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:175
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:226 manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:241
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:248 manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:258
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\(bu"
+msgstr "\\(bu"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:157
+msgid ""
+"I<semval> becomes 0, at which time the value of I<semzcnt> is decremented."
+msgstr "I<semval> devient égal à 0, alors I<semzcnt> est décrémenté."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:165
+msgid ""
+"The semaphore set is removed: B<semop>()  fails, with I<errno> set to "
+"B<EIDRM>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le jeu de sémaphores est supprimé. L'appel système échoue et I<errno> "
+"contient le code d'erreur B<EIDRM>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:175
+msgid ""
+"The calling process catches a signal: the value of I<semzcnt> is decremented "
+"and B<semop>()  fails, with I<errno> set to B<EINTR>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le processus reçoit un signal à intercepter, la valeur de I<semzcnt> est "
+"décrémentée et l'appel système échoue avec I<errno> contenant le code "
+"d'erreur B<EINTR>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:186
+msgid ""
+"The time limit specified by I<timeout> in a B<semtimedop>()  call expires: "
+"B<semop>()  fails, with I<errno> set to B<EAGAIN>."
+msgstr ""
+"La limite temporelle indiqué par I<timeout> dans un B<semtimedop>() a expiré"
+"\\ : l'appel système échoue avec I<errno> contenant B<EAGAIN>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:226
+msgid ""
+"If I<sem_op> is less than zero, the process must have alter permission on "
+"the semaphore set.  If I<semval> is greater than or equal to the absolute "
+"value of I<sem_op>, the operation can proceed immediately: the absolute "
+"value of I<sem_op> is subtracted from I<semval>, and, if B<SEM_UNDO> is "
+"specified for this operation, the system updates the process undo count "
+"(I<semadj>)  for this semaphore.  If the absolute value of I<sem_op> is "
+"greater than I<semval>, and B<IPC_NOWAIT> is specified in I<sem_flg>, "
+"B<semop>()  fails, with I<errno> set to B<EAGAIN> (and none of the "
+"operations in I<sops> is performed).  Otherwise I<semncnt> (the counter of "
+"processes waiting for this semaphore's value to increase)  is incremented by "
+"one and the process sleeps until one of the following occurs:"
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<sem_op> est inférieur à zéro, le processus appelant doit avoir "
+"l'autorisation de modification sur le jeu de sémaphores. Si I<semval> est "
+"supérieur ou égal à la valeur absolue de I<sem_op>, la valeur absolue de "
+"I<sem_op> est soustraite de I<semval>, et si B<SEM_UNDO> est indiqué, le "
+"système met à jour le compteur «\\ undo\\ » du sémaphore (I<semadj>). Puis "
+"l'appel système continue. Si la valeur absolue de I<sem_op> est plus grande "
+"que I<semval>, et si l'on a réclamé B<IPC_NOWAIT> dans I<sem_flg>, l'appel "
+"système échoue (annulant les actions précédentes) et I<errno> contient le "
+"code d'erreur B<EAGAIN>. Sinon I<semncnt> est incrémenté de un et le "
+"processus s'endort jusqu'à ce que l'un des événements suivants se produise"
+"\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:241
+msgid ""
+"I<semval> becomes greater than or equal to the absolute value of I<sem_op>, "
+"at which time the value of I<semncnt> is decremented, the absolute value of "
+"I<sem_op> is subtracted from I<semval> and, if B<SEM_UNDO> is specified for "
+"this operation, the system updates the process undo count (I<semadj>)  for "
+"this semaphore."
+msgstr ""
+"I<semval> devient supérieur ou égal à la valeur absolue de I<sem_op>, alors "
+"la valeur I<semncnt> est décrémentée, la valeur absolue de I<sem_op> est "
+"soustraite de I<semval> et si B<SEM_UNDO> est demandé le système met à jour "
+"le compteur «\\ undo\\ » (I<semadj>) du sémaphore."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:248
+msgid ""
+"The semaphore set is removed from the system: B<semop>()  fails, with "
+"I<errno> set to B<EIDRM>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le jeu de sémaphores est supprimé. L'appel système échoue et I<errno> "
+"contient le code d'erreur B<EIDRM>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:258
+msgid ""
+"The calling process catches a signal: the value of I<semncnt> is decremented "
+"and B<semop>()  fails, with I<errno> set to B<EINTR>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le processus reçoit un signal à intercepter, la valeur de I<semncnt> est "
+"décrémentée et l'appel système échoue avec I<errno> contenant le code "
+"d'erreur B<EINTR>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:267
+msgid ""
+"The time limit specified by I<timeout> in a B<semtimedop>()  call expires: "
+"the system call fails, with I<errno> set to B<EAGAIN>."
+msgstr ""
+"La limite temporelle indiqué par I<timeout> dans un B<semtimedop>() a expiré"
+"\\ : l'appel système échoue avec I<errno> contenant B<EAGAIN>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  and
+#.  .I sem_ctime
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:278
+msgid ""
+"On successful completion, the I<sempid> value for each semaphore specified "
+"in the array pointed to by I<sops> is set to the process ID of the calling "
+"process.  In addition, the I<sem_otime> is set to the current time."
+msgstr ""
+"En cas de succès, le membre I<sempid> de chacun des sémaphores indiqués dans "
+"le tableau pointé par I<sops> est rempli avec le PID du processus appelant. "
+"Enfin I<sem_otime> est fixé à l'heure actuelle."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:304
+msgid ""
+"B<semtimedop>()  behaves identically to B<semop>()  except that in those "
+"cases were the calling process would sleep, the duration of that sleep is "
+"limited by the amount of elapsed time specified by the B<timespec> structure "
+"whose address is passed in the I<timeout> parameter.  If the specified time "
+"limit has been reached, B<semtimedop>()  fails with I<errno> set to "
+"B<EAGAIN> (and none of the operations in I<sops> is performed).  If the "
+"I<timeout> parameter is NULL, then B<semtimedop>()  behaves exactly like "
+"B<semop>()."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<semtimedop>() se comporte comme B<semop>() sauf que dans le "
+"cas où le processus doit dormir, la durée maximale du sommeil est limitée "
+"par la valeur spécifiée dans la structure B<timespec> dont l'adresse est "
+"transmise dans le paramètre I<timeout>. Si la limite indiquée a été "
+"atteinte, l'appel système échoue avec I<errno> contenant B<EAGAIN> (et "
+"aucune opération de I<sops> n'est réalisée). Si le paramètre I<timeout> est "
+"NULL, alors B<semtimedop>() se comporte exactement comme B<semop>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:314
+msgid ""
+"If successful B<semop>()  and B<semtimedop>()  return 0; otherwise they "
+"return -1 with I<errno> indicating the error."
+msgstr ""
+"En cas de réussite, B<semop>() et B<semtimedop>() renvoient 0. Sinon ils "
+"renvoient -1 et B<errno> contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:318 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:199
+msgid "On failure, I<errno> is set to one of the following:"
+msgstr "En cas d'erreur, I<errno> prend l'une des valeurs suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:318
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<E2BIG>"
+msgstr "B<E2BIG>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:326
+msgid ""
+"The argument I<nsops> is greater than B<SEMOPM>, the maximum number of "
+"operations allowed per system call."
+msgstr ""
+"l'argument I<nsops> est supérieur à B<SEMOPM>, le nombre maximal "
+"d'opérations par appel système."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:333
+msgid ""
+"The calling process does not have the permissions required to perform the "
+"specified semaphore operations, and does not have the B<CAP_IPC_OWNER> "
+"capability."
+msgstr ""
+"Le processus appelant n'a pas les permissions nécessaires pour effectuer les "
+"opérations sur les sémaphores spécifiés et n'a pas la capacité "
+"B<CAP_IPC_OWNER>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:342
+msgid ""
+"An operation could not proceed immediately and either B<IPC_NOWAIT> was "
+"specified in I<sem_flg> or the time limit specified in I<timeout> expired."
+msgstr ""
+"Une opération ne pouvait pas être effectuée immédiatement et B<IPC_NOWAIT> a "
+"été indiqué dans l'argument I<sem_flg>, ou la durée limite indiquée dans "
+"I<timeout> a expiré."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:349
+msgid ""
+"An address specified in either the I<sops> or I<timeout> parameters isn't "
+"accessible."
+msgstr ""
+"I<sops> ou I<timeout> pointent en dehors de l'espace d'adressage accessible."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:349 manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:100
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EFBIG>"
+msgstr "B<EFBIG>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:355
+msgid ""
+"For some operation the value of I<sem_num> is less than 0 or greater than or "
+"equal to the number of semaphores in the set."
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur de I<sem_num> est inférieure à 0 ou supérieure ou égale au nombre "
+"de sémaphores dans l'ensemble."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:361
+msgid "While blocked in this system call, the process caught a signal."
+msgstr "Un signal a été reçu pendant l'attente."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:368
+msgid ""
+"The semaphore set doesn't exist, or I<semid> is less than zero, or I<nsops> "
+"has a non-positive value."
+msgstr ""
+"L'ensemble de sémaphores n'existe pas ou I<semid> est inférieur à zéro, ou "
+"I<nsops> n'est pas strictement positive."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:376
+msgid ""
+"The I<sem_flg> of some operation specified B<SEM_UNDO> and the system does "
+"not have enough memory to allocate the undo structure."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<sem_flg> de certaines opérations demande B<SEM_UNDO> et le "
+"système n'a pas assez de mémoire pour allouer les structures nécessaires."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:384
+msgid ""
+"For some operation I<sem_op+semval> is greater than B<SEMVMX>, the "
+"implementation dependent maximum value for I<semval>."
+msgstr ""
+"I<sem_op+semval> est supérieur à B<SEMVMX> (la valeur maximale de I<semval> "
+"autorisée par l'implémentation) pour l'une des opérations."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:392
+msgid ""
+"The I<sem_undo> structures of a process aren't inherited across a B<fork>"
+"(2)  system call, but they are inherited across an B<execve>(2)  system call."
+msgstr ""
+"Les structures I<sem_undo> d'un processus ne sont pas héritées par ses "
+"enfants lors d'un B<fork>(2). Par contre elles sont transmises lors d'un "
+"B<execve>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:398
+msgid ""
+"B<semop>()  is never automatically restarted after being interrupted by a "
+"signal handler, regardless of the setting of the B<SA_RESTART> flag when "
+"establishing a signal handler."
+msgstr ""
+"B<semop>() n'est jamais relancé automatiquement après avoir été interrompu "
+"par un gestionnaire de signal quelque soit l'attribut B<SA_RESTART> durant "
+"l'installation du gestionnaire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:413
+msgid ""
+"I<semadj> is a per-process integer which is simply the (negative) count of "
+"all semaphore operations performed specifying the B<SEM_UNDO> flag.  When a "
+"semaphore's value is directly set using the B<SETVAL> or B<SETALL> request "
+"to B<semctl>(2), the corresponding I<semadj> values in all processes are "
+"cleared."
+msgstr ""
+"I<semadj> est un entier pour le processus qui représente simplement le "
+"compte (négatif) des opérations sur le sémaphore réalisées par l'attribut "
+"B<SEM_UNDO>. Quand la valeur d'un sémaphore est fixée directement par une "
+"requête B<SETVAL> ou B<SETALL> de B<semctl>(2), la valeur I<semadj> "
+"correspondante est effacée dans tous les processus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:418
+msgid ""
+"The I<semval>, I<sempid>, I<semzcnt>, and I<semnct> values for a semaphore "
+"can all be retrieved using appropriate B<semctl>(2)  calls."
+msgstr ""
+"Les valeurs I<semval>, I<sempid>, I<semzcnt>, et I<semnct> pour un sémaphore "
+"peuvent être retrouvées avec des appels B<semctl>(2) spécifiques."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:422
+msgid ""
+"The following limits on semaphore set resources affect the B<semop>()  call:"
+msgstr "Les limites système suivantes concernent B<semop>()\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:422
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SEMOPM>"
+msgstr "B<SEMOPM>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  This /proc file is not available in Linux 2.2 and earlier -- MTK
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:430
+msgid ""
+"Maximum number of operations allowed for one B<semop>()  call (32)  (on "
+"Linux, this limit can be read and modified via the third field of I</proc/"
+"sys/kernel/sem>)."
+msgstr ""
+"Nombre maximal d'opérations pour une appel à B<semop>() (32). Sous Linux, "
+"cette limite peut être lue et modifiée via le troisième champ du fichier I</"
+"proc/sys/kernel/sem>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:435
+msgid ""
+"Maximum allowable value for I<semval>: implementation dependent (32767)."
+msgstr ""
+"Valeur maximale pour I<semval>\\ : dépendante de l'implémentation (32767)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:442
+msgid ""
+"The implementation has no intrinsic limits for the adjust on exit maximum "
+"value (B<SEMAEM>), the system wide maximum number of undo structures "
+"(B<SEMMNU>)  and the per-process maximum number of undo entries system "
+"parameters."
+msgstr ""
+"L'implémentation n'a pas de limites intrinsèques pour la valeur maximale "
+"d'effacement en sortie (B<SEMAEM>), le nombre de structure d'annulation sur "
+"le système (B<SEMMNU>), et le nombre maximal de structures d'annulation pour "
+"un processus."
+
+# NOTE: rétroporté ?
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:446
+msgid ""
+"B<semtimedop>()  first appeared in Linux 2.5.52, and was subsequently "
+"backported into kernel 2.4.22."
+msgstr ""
+"B<semtimedop>() est apparu pour la première fois dans Linux 2.5.52, puis a "
+"été rétroporté au noyau 2.4.22."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:467
+msgid ""
+"When a process terminates, its set of associated I<semadj> structures is "
+"used to undo the effect of all of the semaphore operations it performed with "
+"the B<SEM_UNDO> flag.  This raises a difficulty: if one (or more) of these "
+"semaphore adjustments would result in an attempt to decrease a semaphore's "
+"value below zero, what should an implementation do? One possible approach "
+"would be to block until all the semaphore adjustments could be performed.  "
+"This is however undesirable since it could force process termination to "
+"block for arbitrarily long periods.  Another possibility is that such "
+"semaphore adjustments could be ignored altogether (somewhat analogously to "
+"failing when B<IPC_NOWAIT> is specified for a semaphore operation).  Linux "
+"adopts a third approach: decreasing the semaphore value as far as possible "
+"(i.e., to zero) and allowing process termination to proceed immediately."
+msgstr ""
+"Quand un processus se termine, l'ensemble des structures I<semadj> qui lui "
+"sont associées servent à annuler les effets de toutes les opérations sur les "
+"sémaphores réalisées avec l'attribut B<SEM_UNDO>. Ceci pose un problème\\ : "
+"si l'une (ou plusieurs) des modifications sur les sémaphores demande une "
+"descente du compteur d'un sémaphore au-dessous de zéro, que doit faire "
+"l'implémentation\\ ? Une approche possible consiste à bloquer jusqu'à ce que "
+"la modification du sémaphore soit possible. C'est néanmoins peu désirable "
+"car la terminaison du processus peut alors bloquer pendant une période "
+"arbitrairement longue. Une autre possibilité est d'ignorer la modification "
+"du sémaphore (comme un échec lorsque B<IPC_NOWAIT> est spécifié durant une "
+"opération). Linux adopte une troisième approche\\ : décroître la valeur du "
+"sémaphore autant que possible (jusqu'à zéro) et permettre au processus de se "
+"terminer immédiatement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  The bug report:
+#.  http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=110260821123863&w=2
+#.  the fix:
+#.  http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=110261701025794&w=2
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:476
+msgid ""
+"In kernels 2.6.x, x E<lt>= 10, there is a bug that in some circumstances "
+"prevents a process that is waiting for a semaphore value to become zero from "
+"being woken up when the value does actually become zero.  This bug is fixed "
+"in kernel 2.6.11."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans les noyaux 2.6.x (x E<lt>= 10) un bogue peut, dans certaines "
+"circonstances, empêcher un processus attendant que la valeur d'un sémaphore "
+"s'annule d'être réveillé quand cette valeur atteint 0. Ce bogue est corrigé "
+"dans le noyau 2.6.11."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:485
+msgid ""
+"B<semctl>(2), B<semget>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<capabilities>(7), "
+"B<sem_overview>(7), B<svipc>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<semctl>(2), B<semget>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<capabilities>(7), "
+"B<sem_overview>(7), B<svipc>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEND"
+msgstr "SEND"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-07-01"
+msgstr "1er juillet 2004"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:41
+msgid "send, sendto, sendmsg - send a message on a socket"
+msgstr "send, sendto, sendmsg - Envoyer un message sur une socket"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:45 manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:43
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:48 manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:46
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:48
+msgid ""
+"B<ssize_t send(int >I<s>B<, const void *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<len>B<,> B<int "
+">I<flags>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<ssize_t send(int >I<s>B<, const void *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<len>B<,> B<int "
+">I<flags>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:51
+msgid ""
+"B<ssize_t sendto(int >I<s>B<, const void *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<len>B<,> "
+"B<int >I<flags>B<, const struct sockaddr *>I<to>B<, socklen_t >I<tolen>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<ssize_t sendto(int >I<s>B<, const void *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<len>B<,> "
+"B<int >I<flags>B<, const struct sockaddr *>I<to>B<, socklen_t >I<tolen>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:54
+msgid ""
+"B<ssize_t sendmsg(int >I<s>B<, const struct msghdr *>I<msg>B<,> B<int "
+">I<flags>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<ssize_t sendmsg(int >I<s>B<, const struct msghdr *>I<msg>B<,> B<int "
+">I<flags>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:61
+msgid ""
+"The system calls B<send>(), B<sendto>(), and B<sendmsg>()  are used to "
+"transmit a message to another socket."
+msgstr ""
+"Les appels système B<send>(), B<sendto>() et B<sendmsg>() permettent de "
+"transmettre un message à destination d'une autre socket."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:83
+msgid ""
+"The B<send>()  call may be used only when the socket is in a I<connected> "
+"state (so that the intended recipient is known).  The only difference "
+"between B<send>()  and B<write>()  is the presence of I<flags>.  With zero "
+"I<flags> parameter, B<send>()  is equivalent to B<write>().  Also, send(I<s>,"
+"I<buf>,I<len>,I<flags>)  is equivalent to sendto(I<s>,I<buf>,I<len>,I<flags>,"
+"NULL,0)."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel B<send>() ne peut être utilisé qu'avec les sockets I<connectées> "
+"(ainsi, le destinataire visé est connu). La seule différence entre B<send>() "
+"et B<write>() est la présence de I<flags>. Si I<flags> est nul, B<send>() "
+"est équivalent à B<write>(). De plus, send(I<s>,I<buf>,I<len>,I<flags>) est "
+"équivalent à sendto(I<s>,I<buf>,I<len>,I<flags>,NULL,0)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:87
+msgid "The parameter I<s> is the file descriptor of the sending socket."
+msgstr ""
+"Le paramètre I<s> est le descripteur de fichier de la socket émettrice."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:109
+msgid ""
+"If B<sendto>()  is used on a connection-mode (SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_SEQPACKET) "
+"socket, the parameters I<to> and I<tolen> are ignored (and the error EISCONN "
+"may be returned when they are not NULL and 0), and the error ENOTCONN is "
+"returned when the socket was not actually connected. Otherwise, the address "
+"of the target is given by I<to> with I<tolen> specifying its size.  For "
+"B<sendmsg>(), the address of the target is given by I<msg.msg_name>, with "
+"I<msg.msg_namelen> specifying its size."
+msgstr ""
+"Si B<sendto>() est utilisée sur une socket en mode connexion (SOCK_STREAM, "
+"SOCK_SEQPACKET), les paramètres I<to> et I<tolen> sont ignorés (et l'erreur "
+"EISCONN peut être retournée s'il n'y pas NULL ou 0), et l'erreur ENOTCONN "
+"est retournée lorsque la socket n'est pas vraiment connectée. Autrement, "
+"l'adresse de la cible est fournie par I<to>, I<tolen> spécifiant sa taille. "
+"Pour B<sendmsg>(), l'adresse de la cible est fournie par I<msg.msg_name>, "
+"I<msg.msg_namelen> spécifiant sa taille."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:125
+msgid ""
+"For B<send>()  and B<sendto>(), the message is found in I<buf> and has "
+"length I<len>.  For B<sendmsg>(), the message is pointed to by the elements "
+"of the array I<msg.msg_iov>.  The B<sendmsg>()  call also allows sending "
+"ancillary data (also known as control information)."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour B<send>() et B<sendto>(), le message se trouve dans I<buf> et a pour "
+"longueur I<len>. Pour B<sendmsg>(), le message est pointé par les éléments "
+"du tableau I<msg.msg_iov>. L'appel B<sendmsg>() permet également l'envoi de "
+"métadonnées (également appelées données de contrôle)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:130
+msgid ""
+"If the message is too long to pass atomically through the underlying "
+"protocol, the error B<EMSGSIZE> is returned, and the message is not "
+"transmitted."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le message est trop long pour être transmis intégralement par le "
+"protocole sous\\(hyjacent, l'erreur B<EMSGSIZE> sera déclenchée et rien ne "
+"sera émis."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:134
+msgid ""
+"No indication of failure to deliver is implicit in a B<send>().  Locally "
+"detected errors are indicated by a return value of -1."
+msgstr ""
+"Aucune indication d'échec de distribution n'est fournie par B<send>(). "
+"Seules les erreurs locales sont détectées, et indiquées par une valeur de "
+"retour -1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:144
+msgid ""
+"When the message does not fit into the send buffer of the socket, B<send>()  "
+"normally blocks, unless the socket has been placed in non-blocking I/O "
+"mode.  In non-blocking mode it would return B<EAGAIN> in this case.  The "
+"B<select>(2)  call may be used to determine when it is possible to send more "
+"data."
+msgstr ""
+"Si la socket ne dispose pas de la place suffisante pour le message, alors "
+"B<send>() va bloquer, à moins que la socket ait été configurée en mode "
+"d'entrées-sorties non-bloquantes auquel cas elle renverra B<EAGAIN>. On peut "
+"utiliser l'appel système B<select>(2) pour vérifier s'il est possible "
+"d'émettre des données."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME? document MSG_PROXY (which went away in 2.3.15)
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:150
+msgid ""
+"The I<flags> parameter is the bitwise OR of zero or more of the following "
+"flags."
+msgstr ""
+"Le paramètre I<flags> est un OU bit à bit de zéro ou plusieurs des options "
+"suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:150
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MSG_CONFIRM> (Linux 2.3+ only)"
+msgstr "B<MSG_CONFIRM> (Depuis Linux 2.3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:162
+msgid ""
+"Tell the link layer that forward progress happened: you got a successful "
+"reply from the other side. If the link layer doesn't get this it will "
+"regularly reprobe the neighbour (e.g. via a unicast ARP).  Only valid on "
+"B<SOCK_DGRAM> and B<SOCK_RAW> sockets and currently only implemented for "
+"IPv4 and IPv6. See B<arp>(7)  for details."
+msgstr ""
+"Indiquer à la couche liaison qu'une réponse correcte a été reçue du "
+"correspondant. Si la couche de liaison n'a pas cette confirmation, elle va "
+"ré-interroger régulièrement le voisinage (par exemple avec un ARP unicast). "
+"Seulement valide pour les sockets B<SOCK_DGRAM> et B<SOCK_RAW> et uniquement "
+"implémenté pour IPv4 et IPv6. Voir B<arp>(7) pour plus de détails."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:162
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MSG_DONTROUTE>"
+msgstr "B<MSG_DONTROUTE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:168
+msgid ""
+"Don't use a gateway to send out the packet, only send to hosts on directly "
+"connected networks. This is usually used only by diagnostic or routing "
+"programs. This is only defined for protocol families that route; packet "
+"sockets don't."
+msgstr ""
+"Ne pas utiliser de passerelle pour transmettre le paquet, n'envoyer de "
+"données que vers les hôtes sur des réseaux directement connectés. Ceci n'est "
+"normalement employé que par les programmes de diagnostic ou de routage. "
+"Cette option n'est définie que pour les familles de protocoles employant le "
+"routage, pas les sockets par paquets."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:181
+msgid ""
+"Terminates a record (when this notion is supported, as for sockets of type "
+"B<SOCK_SEQPACKET>)."
+msgstr ""
+"Termine un enregistrement (lorsque cette notion est supportée, comme pour "
+"les sockets de type B<SOCK_SEQPACKET>)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:181
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MSG_MORE> (Since Linux 2.4.4)"
+msgstr "B<MSG_MORE> (Depuis Linux 2.4.4)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:188
+msgid ""
+"The caller has more data to send.  This flag is used with TCP sockets to "
+"obtain the same effect as the TCP_CORK socket option (see B<tcp>(7)), with "
+"the difference that this flag can be set on a per-call basis."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appelant a d'autres données à envoyer. Cet attribut est utilisé avec les "
+"sockets TCP pour obtenir le même comportement qu'avec l'option socket "
+"TCP_CORK (voir B<tcp>(7)), à la différence que cet attribut peut être "
+"positionné par appel."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:197
+msgid ""
+"Since Linux 2.6, this flag is also supported for UDP sockets, and informs "
+"the kernel to package all of the data sent in calls with this flag set into "
+"a single datagram which is only transmitted when a call is performed that "
+"does not specify this flag.  (See also the B<UDP_CORK> socket option "
+"described in B<udp>(7).)"
+msgstr ""
+"Depuis Linux 2.6, cet attribut est également géré pour les sockets UDP et "
+"demande au noyau d'empaqueter toutes les données envoyées dans des appels "
+"avec cet attribut positionné dans un seul datagramme qui ne sera transmis "
+"que quand un appel sera effectué sans cet attribut. Voir aussi la "
+"description de l'option de socket B<UDP_CORK> dans B<udp>(7)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:197
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MSG_NOSIGNAL>"
+msgstr "B<MSG_NOSIGNAL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:205
+msgid ""
+"Requests not to send B<SIGPIPE> on errors on stream oriented sockets when "
+"the other end breaks the connection. The B<EPIPE> error is still returned."
+msgstr ""
+"Demande de ne pas envoyer de signal B<SIGPIPE> d'erreur sur les sockets "
+"connectées lorsque le correspondant coupe la connexion. L'erreur B<EPIPE> "
+"est toutefois renvoyée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:214
+msgid ""
+"Sends I<out-of-band> data on sockets that support this notion (e.g. of type "
+"B<SOCK_STREAM>); the underlying protocol must also support I<out-of-band> "
+"data."
+msgstr ""
+"est utilisée pour émettre des données I<hors\\(hybande> sur une socket qui "
+"l'autorise (par ex\\ : de type B<SOCK_STREAM>). Le protocole sous\\(hyjacent "
+"doit également autoriser l'émission de données I<hors\\(hybande>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:220
+msgid ""
+"The definition of the I<msghdr> structure follows. See B<recv>(2)  and below "
+"for an exact description of its fields."
+msgstr ""
+"La définition de la structure I<msghdr> se trouve ci-dessous. Voir B<recv>"
+"(2) pour une description exacte de ses champs."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Still to be documented:
+#.   Send file descriptors and user credentials using the
+#.   msg_control* fields.
+#.   The flags returned in msg_flags.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:248
+msgid ""
+"You may send control information using the I<msg_control> and "
+"I<msg_controllen> members. The maximum control buffer length the kernel can "
+"process is limited per socket by the B<net.core.optmem_max> sysctl; see "
+"B<socket>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+"On peut transmettre des informations de service en employant les membres "
+"I<msg_control> et I<msg_controllen>. La longueur maximale du tampon de "
+"service que le noyau peut gérer est limité par socket par la valeur B<net."
+"core.optmem_max> de sysctl(). Voir B<socket>(7)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:253
+msgid ""
+"On success, these calls return the number of characters sent.  On error, -1 "
+"is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"En cas d'envoi réussi, ces fonctions renvoient le nombre de caractères "
+"envoyés. En cas d'erreur, -1 est renvoyé, et I<errno> contient le code "
+"d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:257
+msgid ""
+"These are some standard errors generated by the socket layer. Additional "
+"errors may be generated and returned from the underlying protocol modules; "
+"see their respective manual pages."
+msgstr ""
+"Voici les erreurs standards engendrées par la couche socket. Des erreurs "
+"supplémentaires peuvent être déclenchées par les protocoles sous-jacents. "
+"Voir leurs pages de manuel respectives."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:264
+msgid ""
+"(For Unix domain sockets, which are identified by pathname)  Write "
+"permission is denied on the destination socket file, or search permission is "
+"denied for one of the directories the path prefix. (See B<path_resolution>"
+"(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+"(Pour les sockets de domaine Unix qui sont identifiées par un nom de chemin) "
+"La permission d'écriture est refusée sur le fichier socket de destination ou "
+"la permission de parcours est refusée pour un des répertoires du chemin "
+"(voir B<path_resolution>(2))."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:264
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EAGAIN> or B<EWOULDBLOCK>"
+msgstr "B<EAGAIN> ou B<EWOULDBLOCK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:268
+msgid ""
+"The socket is marked non-blocking and the requested operation would block."
+msgstr "La socket est non-bloquante et l'opération demandée bloquerait."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:271
+msgid "An invalid descriptor was specified."
+msgstr "Descripteur de socket invalide."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:271
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ECONNRESET>"
+msgstr "B<ECONNRESET>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:274
+msgid "Connection reset by peer."
+msgstr "Connexion réinitialisée par le correspondant."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:274
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EDESTADDRREQ>"
+msgstr "B<EDESTADDRREQ>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:277
+msgid "The socket is not connection-mode, and no peer address is set."
+msgstr ""
+"La socket n'est pas en mode connexion et aucune adresse de correspondant n'a "
+"été positionnée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:280
+msgid "An invalid user space address was specified for a parameter."
+msgstr "Un paramètre pointe en dehors de l'espace d'adressage accessible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:283
+msgid "A signal occurred before any data was transmitted."
+msgstr "Un signal a été reçu avant que la moindre donnée n'ait été transmise."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:286
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EISCONN>"
+msgstr "B<EISCONN>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:292
+msgid ""
+"The connection-mode socket was connected already but a recipient was "
+"specified.  (Now either this error is returned, or the recipient "
+"specification is ignored.)"
+msgstr ""
+"La socket en mode connexion est déjà connectée mais un destinataire a été "
+"spécifié. (Maintenant, soit cette erreur est retournée, soit la "
+"spécification du destinataire est ignorée.)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:292
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EMSGSIZE>"
+msgstr "B<EMSGSIZE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  (e.g., SOCK_DGRAM )
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:298
+msgid ""
+"The socket type requires that message be sent atomically, and the size of "
+"the message to be sent made this impossible."
+msgstr ""
+"Le type de socket nécessite une émission intégrale du message mais la taille "
+"de celui-ci ne le permet pas."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:298
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOBUFS>"
+msgstr "B<ENOBUFS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:305
+msgid ""
+"The output queue for a network interface was full.  This generally indicates "
+"that the interface has stopped sending, but may be caused by transient "
+"congestion.  (Normally, this does not occur in Linux. Packets are just "
+"silently dropped when a device queue overflows.)"
+msgstr ""
+"La file d'émission de l'interface réseau est pleine. Ceci indique "
+"généralement une panne de l'interface réseau, mais peut également être dû à "
+"un engorgement passager. Ceci ne doit pas se produire sous Linux, les "
+"paquets sont silencieusement éliminés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:308
+msgid "No memory available."
+msgstr "Pas assez de mémoire pour le noyau."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:311
+msgid "The socket is not connected, and no target has been given."
+msgstr "La socket n'est pas connectée et aucune cible n'a été fournie."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:316
+msgid "The argument I<s> is not a socket."
+msgstr "L'argument I<s> n'est pas une socket."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:321
+msgid "Some bit in the I<flags> argument is inappropriate for the socket type."
+msgstr ""
+"Au moins un bit de l'argument I<flags> n'est pas approprié pour le type de "
+"socket."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:321 manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPIPE>"
+msgstr "B<EPIPE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:330
+msgid ""
+"The local end has been shut down on a connection oriented socket.  In this "
+"case the process will also receive a B<SIGPIPE> unless B<MSG_NOSIGNAL> is "
+"set."
+msgstr ""
+"L'écriture a été terminée du côté local sur une socket orientée connexion. "
+"Dans ce cas, le processus recevra également un signal B<SIGPIPE> sauf s'il a "
+"activé l'option B<MSG_NOSIGNAL>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:333
+msgid "4.4BSD, SVr4, POSIX.1-2001.  These function calls appeared in 4.2BSD."
+msgstr ""
+"BSD 4.4, SVr4, POSIX.1-2001. Ces appels système sont apparus dans BSD 4.2."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:342
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 only describes the B<MSG_OOB> and B<MSG_EOR> flags.  The "
+"B<MSG_CONFIRM> flag is a Linux extension."
+msgstr ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 décrit seulement les drapeaux B<MSG_OOB> et B<MSG_EOR>. Le "
+"drapeau B<MSG_CONFIRM> est une extension Linux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:355
+msgid ""
+"The prototypes given above follow the Single Unix Specification, as glibc2 "
+"also does; the I<flags> argument was `int' in 4.x BSD, but `unsigned int' in "
+"libc4 and libc5; the I<len> argument was `int' in 4.x BSD and libc4, but "
+"`size_t' in libc5; the I<tolen> argument was `int' in 4.x BSD and libc4 and "
+"libc5.  See also B<accept>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les prototypes fournis plus haut suivent les Spécifications Single Unix, "
+"tout comme glibc2. L'argument I<flags> était un «\\ int\\ » dans BSD 4.x, "
+"mais «\\ unsigned int\\ » dans libc4 et libc5. L'argument I<len> était un "
+"«\\ int\\ » dans BSD 4.x et libc4, mais un «\\ size_t\\ » dans libc5; "
+"L'argument I<tolen> était un «\\ int\\ » dans BSD 4.x, libc4 et libc5. Voir "
+"aussi les notes accompagnant la page B<accept>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:371
+msgid "Linux may return EPIPE instead of ENOTCONN."
+msgstr "Linux peut retourner EPIPE au lieu de ENOTCONN."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:384
+msgid ""
+"B<fcntl>(2), B<getsockopt>(2), B<recv>(2), B<select>(2), B<sendfile>(2), "
+"B<shutdown>(2), B<socket>(2), B<write>(2), B<cmsg>(3), B<ip>(7), B<socket>"
+"(7), B<tcp>(7), B<udp>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<fcntl>(2), B<getsockopt>(2), B<recv>(2), B<select>(2), B<sendfile>(2), "
+"B<shutdown>(2), B<socket>(2), B<write>(2), B<cmsg>(3), B<ip>(7), B<socket>"
+"(7), B<tcp>(7), B<udp>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SENDFILE"
+msgstr "SENDFILE"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-12-17"
+msgstr "17 décembre 2004"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:18
+msgid "sendfile - transfer data between file descriptors"
+msgstr "sendfile - Transfert de données entre descripteurs de fichiers"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:20
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/sendfile.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/sendfile.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  The below is too ugly. Comments about glibc versions belong
+#.  in the notes, not in the header.
+#.  .B #include <features.h>
+#.  .br
+#.  .B #if (__GLIBC__==2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__>=1) || __GLIBC__>2 
+#.  .br
+#.  .B #include <sys/sendfile.h>
+#.  .br
+#.  #else
+#.  .br
+#.  .B #include <sys/types.h>
+#.  .br
+#.  .B /* No system prototype before glibc 2.1. */ 
+#.  .br
+#.  .BI "ssize_t sendfile(int" " out_fd" ", int" " in_fd" ", off_t *" #.                        offset ", size_t" " count" )
+#.  .br
+#.  .B #endif
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:43
+msgid ""
+"B<ssize_t sendfile(int>I< out_fd>B<, int>I< in_fd>B<, off_t *>I<offset>B<, "
+"size_t>I< count>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<ssize_t sendfile(int>I< out_fd>B<, int>I< in_fd>B<, off_t *>I<offset>B<, "
+"size_t>I< count>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:53
+msgid ""
+"B<sendfile>()  copies data between one file descriptor and another.  Because "
+"this copying is done within the kernel, B<sendfile>()  is more efficient "
+"than the combination of B<read>(2)  and B<write>(2), which would require "
+"transferring data to and from user space."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sendfile>() copie des données entre deux descripteurs de fichiers. Comme "
+"la copie est assurée à l'intérieur du noyau, B<sendfile>() ne perd pas de "
+"temps à transférer des données entre l'espace noyau et l'espace utilisateur, "
+"et est donc plus efficace que la combinaison B<read>(2)/B<write>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:58
+msgid ""
+"I<in_fd> should be a file descriptor opened for reading and I<out_fd> should "
+"be a descriptor opened for writing."
+msgstr ""
+"I<in_fd> doit être un descripteur de fichier ouvert en lecture, et I<out_fd> "
+"un descripteur ouvert en écriture."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:79
+msgid ""
+"If I<offset> is not NULL, then it points to a variable holding the file "
+"offset from which B<sendfile>()  will start reading data from I<in_fd>.  "
+"When B<sendfile>()  returns, this variable will be set to the offset of the "
+"byte following the last byte that was read.  If I<offset> is not NULL, then "
+"B<sendfile>()  does not modify the current file offset of I<in_fd>; "
+"otherwise the current file offset is adjusted to reflect the number of bytes "
+"read from I<in_fd>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<offset> n'est pas NULL, c'est un pointeur sur une variable contenant la "
+"tête de lecture (Ndt\\ : file offset) à partir de laquelle B<sendfile>() "
+"commencera la lecture dans I<in_fd>. Lorsque B<sendfile>() se termine, la "
+"variable est remplie avec la position de l'octet immédiatement après le "
+"dernier octet lu. Si I<offset> n'est pas NULL, B<sendfile>() ne modifie pas "
+"la position courante dans le fichier I<in_fd>\\ ; autrement, la position "
+"courante de la tête de lecture est ajustée pour refléter le nombre d'octets "
+"lus à partir de I<in_fd>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:82
+msgid "I<count> is the number of bytes to copy between the file descriptors."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<count> est le nombre d'octets à copier entre les descripteurs "
+"de fichiers."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:92
+msgid ""
+"Presently (Linux 2.6.9): I<in_fd>, must correspond to a file which supports "
+"B<mmap>()-like operations (i.e., it cannot be a socket); and I<out_fd> must "
+"refer to a socket."
+msgstr ""
+"Actuellement (Linux 2.6.9), I<in_fd> doit correspondre à un fichier "
+"supportant les opérations de type B<mmap>(), et ne peut donc pas être une "
+"socket. En revanche, I<out_fd> doit correspondre à une socket."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:98
+msgid ""
+"Applications may wish to fall back to B<read>(2)/B<write>(2)  in the case "
+"where B<sendfile>()  fails with EINVAL or ENOSYS."
+msgstr ""
+"Les applications peuvent se rabattre sur B<read>(2)/B<write>(2) au cas où "
+"B<sendfile>() échoue avec EINVAL ou ENOSYS."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:108
+msgid ""
+"If you plan to use B<sendfile>()  for sending files to a TCP socket, but "
+"need to send some header data in front of the file contents, you will find "
+"it useful to employ the B<TCP_CORK> option, described in B<tcp>(7), to "
+"minimize the number of packets and to tune performance."
+msgstr ""
+"Si vous voulez utiliser B<sendfile>() pour envoyer un fichier au travers "
+"d'une socket TCP, tout en le précédant de données d'en-tête, voyez l'option "
+"B<TCP_CORK> de B<tcp>(7) pour minimiser le nombre de paquets, et optimiser "
+"les performances."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:114
+msgid ""
+"In Linux 2.4 and earlier, I<out_fd> could refer to a regular file, and "
+"B<sendfile>()  changed the current offset of that file."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux 2.4 et précédents, I<out_fd> pouvait correspondre à un fichier "
+"ordinaire, et B<sendfile>() modifiait la position courante dans ce fichier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:120
+msgid ""
+"If the transfer was successful, the number of bytes written to I<out_fd> is "
+"returned.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le transfert a réussi, le nombre d'octets écrits dans I<out_fd> est "
+"renvoyé. Sinon, B<sendfile>() renvoie -1, et I<errno> est configuré."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:126 manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:63
+msgid ""
+"Non-blocking I/O has been selected using B<O_NONBLOCK> and the write would "
+"block."
+msgstr ""
+"L'écriture est non-bloquante (attribut B<O_NONBLOCK> du descripteur), et "
+"l'opération devrait bloquer."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:130
+msgid ""
+"The input file was not opened for reading or the output file was not opened "
+"for writing."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier d'entrée n'est pas ouvert en lecture, ou celui de sortie en "
+"écriture."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:133 manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:291
+msgid "Bad address."
+msgstr "Un pointeur se trouve en dehors de l'espace d'adressage."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:139
+msgid ""
+"Descriptor is not valid or locked, or an B<mmap>()-like operation is not "
+"available for I<in_fd>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le descripteur est invalide ou verrouillé, ou une opération de type B<mmap>"
+"() n'est pas disponible sur I<in_fd>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:143
+msgid "Unspecified error while reading from I<in_fd>."
+msgstr "Erreur pendant la lecture depuis I<in_fd>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:147
+msgid "Insufficient memory to read from I<in_fd>."
+msgstr "Mémoire insuffisante pour lire depuis I<in_fd>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:151
+msgid ""
+"B<sendfile>()  is a new feature in Linux 2.2.  The include file E<lt>sys/"
+"sendfile.hE<gt> is present since glibc2.1."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système B<sendfile>() est une nouveauté de Linux 2.2. Le fichier "
+"d'en-tête E<lt>sys/sendfile.hE<gt> est présent depuis la glibc 2.1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:153
+msgid "Not specified in POSIX.1-2001, or other standards."
+msgstr "Pas spécifié dans POSIX.1-2001, ni dans d'autres normes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:158
+msgid ""
+"Other Unix systems implement B<sendfile>()  with different semantics and "
+"prototypes.  It should not be used in portable programs."
+msgstr ""
+"D'autres systèmes Unix implémentent B<sendfile>() avec d'autres sémantiques, "
+"et d'autres prototypes. Il ne faut pas l'utiliser dans un programme portable."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:161
+msgid "B<open>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<socket>(2)"
+msgstr "B<open>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<socket>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SETEGID"
+msgstr "SETEUID"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:30
+msgid "seteuid, setegid - set effective user or group ID"
+msgstr "seteuid, setegid - Fixer les UID et GID effectifs."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:36
+msgid "B<int seteuid(uid_t >I<euid>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int seteuid(uid_t >I<euid>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:38
+msgid "B<int setegid(gid_t >I<egid>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int setegid(gid_t >I<egid>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:43
+msgid ""
+"B<seteuid>()  sets the effective user ID of the current process.  "
+"Unprivileged user processes may only set the effective user ID to the real "
+"user ID, the effective user ID or the saved set-user-ID."
+msgstr ""
+"B<seteuid>() fixe l'UID effectif du processus en cours. Les processus non "
+"privilégiés peuvent uniquement fixer leur UID effectif à la valeur de leur "
+"UID réel, de leur UID effectif ou de leur UID sauvé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:47
+msgid ""
+"Precisely the same holds for B<setegid>()  with \"group\" instead of \"user"
+"\"."
+msgstr ""
+"Ceci fonctionne exactement de la même façon avec B<setegid>() en raisonnant "
+"en terme de groupe (GID) au lieu d'utilisateur (UID)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:74
+msgid ""
+"The current process is not privileged (Linux: does not have the "
+"B<CAP_SETUID> capability in the case of B<seteuid>(), or the B<CAP_SETGID> "
+"capability in the case of B<setegid>())  and I<euid> (resp.  I<egid>)  is "
+"not the real user (group) ID, the effective user (group) ID, or the saved "
+"set-user-ID (saved set-group-ID)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le processus n'est pas privilégié (sous Linux\\ : n'a pas la capacité "
+"B<CAP_SETUID> dans le cas de B<seteuid>(), ou la capacité B<CAP_SETGID> dans "
+"le cas de B<setegid>()), et l'argument I<euid> (resp. I<egid>) n'est pas "
+"l'UID (GID) réel, effectif ou sauvé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:79
+msgid ""
+"Setting the effective user (group) ID to the saved set-user-ID (saved set-"
+"group-ID) is possible since Linux 1.1.37 (1.1.38).  On an arbitrary system "
+"one should check _POSIX_SAVED_IDS."
+msgstr ""
+"Fixer l'UID (GID) effectif à la valeur de l'UID (GID) sauvé est possible "
+"depuis Linux 1.1.37 (1.1.38). Sur un système Unix inconnu, il faut vérifier "
+"la présence de la constante _POSIX_SAVED_IDS."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:90
+msgid ""
+"Under libc4, libc5 and glibc2.0 B<seteuid(>I<euid>B<)> is equivalent to "
+"B<setreuid(-1,>I< euid>B<)> and hence may change the saved set-user-ID.  "
+"Under glibc2.1 it is equivalent to B<setresuid(-1,>I< euid>B<,-1)> and hence "
+"does not change the saved set-user-ID.  Similar remarks hold for B<setegid>"
+"()."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous libc4, libc5, et glibc 2.0, B<seteuid(>I<euid>B<)> est équivalent à "
+"B<setreuid(-1,>I< euid>B<)> et modifie ainsi l'UID sauvé. Sous glibc 2.1, "
+"c'est équivalent à B<setresuid(-1,>I< euid>B<,-1)> et ne modifie donc pas "
+"l'UID sauvé. Les mêmes remarques sont valables pour B<setegid>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:92 manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:160
+msgid "4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "BSD 4.3, POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:97
+msgid ""
+"B<geteuid>(2), B<setresuid>(2), B<setreuid>(2), B<setuid>(2), B<capabilities>"
+"(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<geteuid>(2), B<setresuid>(2), B<setreuid>(2), B<setuid>(2), B<capabilities>"
+"(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsgid.2:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SETFSGID"
+msgstr "SETFSGID"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsgid.2:32
+msgid "setfsgid - set group identity used for file system checks"
+msgstr ""
+"setfsgid - Fixer le GID pour les vérifications d'accès au système de fichiers"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsgid.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsuid.2:35
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>> /* glibc uses E<lt>sys/fsuid.hE<gt> */"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>> /* glibc utilise E<lt>sys/fsuid.hE<gt> */"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsgid.2:37
+msgid "B<int setfsgid(uid_t >I<fsgid>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int setfsgid(uid_t >I<fsgid>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsgid.2:47
+msgid ""
+"The system call B<setfsgid>()  sets the group ID that the Linux kernel uses "
+"to check for all accesses to the file system. Normally, the value of "
+"I<fsgid> will shadow the value of the effective group ID. In fact, whenever "
+"the effective group ID is changed, I<fsgid> will also be changed to the new "
+"value of the effective group ID."
+msgstr ""
+"B<setfsgid>() fixe le GID que le noyau Linux utilisera pour vérifier tous "
+"les accès du processus au système de fichiers. Normalement, la valeur de "
+"I<fsgid> va masquer la valeur du GID effectif. En fait, si le GID effectif "
+"est modifié, I<fsgid> sera aussi modifié pour la nouvelle valeur du GID "
+"effectif."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsgid.2:57 manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsuid.2:57
+msgid ""
+"Explicit calls to B<setfsuid>()  and B<setfsgid>()  are usually only used by "
+"programs such as the Linux NFS server that need to change what user and "
+"group ID is used for file access without a corresponding change in the real "
+"and effective user and group IDs.  A change in the normal user IDs for a "
+"program such as the NFS server is a security hole that can expose it to "
+"unwanted signals. (But see below.)"
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel explicite de B<setfsuid>() ou B<setfsgid>() n'est normalement utile "
+"qu'aux programmes tels que le serveur NFS qui ont besoin de modifier le GID "
+"utilisé pour les accès aux fichiers sans changer véritablement leurs GID "
+"réels et effectifs. Une modification des identifiants normaux d'un programme "
+"comme un serveur NFS serait un trou de sécurité qui l'exposerait à des "
+"signaux indésirables. Voir ci\\(hydessous."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsgid.2:64
+msgid ""
+"B<setfsgid>()  will only succeed if the caller is the superuser or if "
+"I<fsgid> matches either the real group ID, effective group ID, saved set-"
+"group-ID, or the current value of I<fsgid>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<setfsgid>() ne réussira que si l'appelant est le superutilisateur ou si "
+"I<fsgid> correspond au GID réel, au GID effectif, au GID sauvé, ou encore à "
+"la valeur actuelle de I<fsgid>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsgid.2:70
+msgid ""
+"On success, the previous value of I<fsgid> is returned.  On error, the "
+"current value of I<fsgid> is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"B<setfsgid>() renvoie la valeur précédente I<fsgid> s'il réussit. En cas "
+"d'erreur la valeur actuelle de I<fsgid> est renvoyée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsgid.2:75
+msgid ""
+"B<setfsgid>()  is Linux specific and should not be used in programs intended "
+"to be portable.  It is present since Linux 1.1.44 and in libc since libc "
+"4.7.6."
+msgstr ""
+"B<setfsgid>() est spécifique à Linux et ne doit pas être employé dans des "
+"programmes conçus pour être portables. Il est présent depuis Linux 1.1.44 et "
+"dans la bibliothèque C depuis libc 4.7.6."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsgid.2:82
+msgid ""
+"No error messages of any kind are returned to the caller. At the very least, "
+"B<EPERM> should be returned when the call fails (because the caller lacks "
+"the B<CAP_SETGID> capability)."
+msgstr ""
+"Il n'y a pas de messages d'erreur renvoyés. Il serait bon d'avoir au moins "
+"un code d'erreur B<EPERM> en cas d'échec (dans le cas où l'appelant n'a pas "
+"la capacité B<CAP_SETGID>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsgid.2:86
+msgid ""
+"When glibc determines that the argument is not a valid group ID, it will "
+"return -1 and set I<errno> to EINVAL without attempting the system call."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsque la bibliothèque glibc s'aperçoit que l'argument n'est pas un GID "
+"valide, elle renvoie -1 et place EINVAL dans I<errno> sans essayer d'appeler "
+"l'appel système réel."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsgid.2:90 manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsuid.2:90
+msgid ""
+"Note that at the time this system call was introduced, a process could send "
+"a signal to a process with the same effective user ID.  Today signal "
+"permission handling is slightly different."
+msgstr ""
+"Notez que lors de l'introduction de cet appel système, un processus pouvait "
+"envoyer un signal à un autre processus avec le même UID effectif. De nos "
+"jours, les permissions pour les signaux sont légèrement différentes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsgid.2:93
+msgid "B<kill>(2), B<setfsuid>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
+msgstr "B<kill>(2), B<setfsuid>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsuid.2:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SETFSUID"
+msgstr "SETFSUID"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsuid.2:32
+msgid "setfsuid - set user identity used for file system checks"
+msgstr ""
+"setfsuid - Fixer l'UID pour les vérifications d'accès au système de fichiers."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsuid.2:37
+msgid "B<int setfsuid(uid_t >I<fsuid>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int setfsuid(uid_t >I<fsuid>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsuid.2:47
+msgid ""
+"The system call B<setfsuid>()  sets the user ID that the Linux kernel uses "
+"to check for all accesses to the file system. Normally, the value of "
+"I<fsuid> will shadow the value of the effective user ID. In fact, whenever "
+"the effective user ID is changed, I<fsuid> will also be changed to the new "
+"value of the effective user ID."
+msgstr ""
+"B<setfsuid>() fixe l'UID que le noyau Linux utilise pour vérifier tous les "
+"accès du processus au système de fichiers. Normalement, la valeur de "
+"I<fsuid> va masquer la valeur de l'UID effectif. En fait, si l'UID effectif "
+"est modifié, I<fsuid> sera aussi modifié pour la nouvelle valeur de l'UID "
+"effectif."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsuid.2:64
+msgid ""
+"B<setfsuid>()  will only succeed if the caller is the superuser or if "
+"I<fsuid> matches either the real user ID, effective user ID, saved set-user-"
+"ID, or the current value of I<fsuid>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<setfsuid>() ne réussira que si l'appelant est le superutilisateur ou si "
+"I<fsuid> correspond à l'UID réel, à l'UID effectif, à l'UID sauvé, ou encore "
+"à la valeur actuelle de I<fsuid>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsuid.2:70
+msgid ""
+"On success, the previous value of I<fsuid> is returned.  On error, the "
+"current value of I<fsuid> is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"B<setfsuid> renvoie la valeur précédente I<fsuid> s'il réussit. En cas "
+"d'erreur la valeur actuelle de I<fsuid> est renvoyée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsuid.2:75
+msgid ""
+"B<setfsuid>()  is Linux specific and should not be used in programs intended "
+"to be portable.  It is present since Linux 1.1.44 and in libc since libc "
+"4.7.6."
+msgstr ""
+"B<setfsuid>() est spécifique à Linux et ne doit pas être employé dans des "
+"programmes conçus pour être portables."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsuid.2:82
+msgid ""
+"No error messages of any kind are returned to the caller. At the very least, "
+"B<EPERM> should be returned when the call fails (because the caller lacks "
+"the B<CAP_SETUID> capability)."
+msgstr ""
+"Il n'y a pas de messages d'erreur renvoyés. Il serait bon d'avoir au moins "
+"un code d'erreur B<EPERM> en cas d'échec (dans le cas où l'appelant n'a pas "
+"la capacité B<CAP_SETUID>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsuid.2:86
+msgid ""
+"When glibc determines that the argument is not a valid user ID, it will "
+"return -1 and set I<errno> to EINVAL without attempting the system call."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsque la bibliothèque glibc s'aperçoit que l'argument n'est pas un UID "
+"valide, elle renvoie -1 et place EINVAL dans I<errno> sans essayer d'appeler "
+"l'appel système réel."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsuid.2:93
+msgid "B<kill>(2), B<setfsgid>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
+msgstr "B<kill>(2), B<setfsgid>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setgid.2:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SETGID"
+msgstr "SETGID"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setgid.2:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-03-09"
+msgstr "9 mars 2002"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setgid.2:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.5"
+msgstr "Linux 2.5"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setgid.2:30
+msgid "setgid - set group identity"
+msgstr "setgid - Fixer l'identifiant de groupe"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setgid.2:36
+msgid "B<int setgid(gid_t >I<gid>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int setgid(gid_t >I<gid>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setgid.2:40
+msgid ""
+"B<setgid>()  sets the effective group ID of the current process. If the "
+"caller is the superuser, the real GID and saved set-group-ID are also set."
+msgstr ""
+"B<setgid>() fixe le GID effectif du processus en cours. Si l'appelant est le "
+"superutilisateur, les GID réel et sauvé sont également fixés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setgid.2:48
+msgid ""
+"Under Linux, B<setgid>()  is implemented like the POSIX version with the "
+"_POSIX_SAVED_IDS feature.  This allows a set-group-ID program that is not "
+"set-user-ID-root to drop all of its group privileges, do some un-privileged "
+"work, and then re-engage the original effective group ID in a secure manner."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux B<setgid>() est implémenté comme la version POSIX avec l'option "
+"_POSIX_SAVED_IDS. Ceci permet à un programme Set-GID (autre que root) "
+"d'abandonner tous ses privilèges de groupe, d'effectuer des tâches non-"
+"privilégiées, et de retrouver son GID effectif de manière sécurisée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setgid.2:60
+msgid ""
+"The calling process is not privileged (does not have the CAP_SETGID "
+"capability), and I<gid> does not match the effective group ID or saved set-"
+"group-ID of the calling process."
+msgstr ""
+"L'utilisateur n'est pas privilégié (ne possède pas la capacité CAP_SETGID) "
+"et I<gid> ne correspond ni au GID effectif, ni au GID sauvé du processus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setgid.2:66
+msgid "B<getgid>(2), B<setegid>(2), B<setregid>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
+msgstr "B<getgid>(2), B<setegid>(2), B<setregid>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SETPGID"
+msgstr "SETPGID"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-01-20"
+msgstr "20 janvier 2003"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:46
+msgid "setpgid, getpgid, setpgrp, getpgrp - set/get process group"
+msgstr "setpgid, getpgid, setpgrp, getpgrp - Fixer/lire le groupe du processus"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:50
+msgid "B<int setpgid(pid_t >I<pid>B<, pid_t >I<pgid>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int setpgid(pid_t >I<pid>B<, pid_t >I<pgid>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:52
+msgid "B<pid_t getpgid(pid_t >I<pid>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<pid_t getpgid(pid_t >I<pid>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:54
+msgid "B<int setpgrp(void);>"
+msgstr "B<int setpgrp(void);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:56
+msgid "B<pid_t getpgrp(void);>"
+msgstr "B<pid_t getpgrp(void);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:73
+msgid ""
+"B<setpgid>()  sets the process group ID of the process specified by I<pid> "
+"to I<pgid>.  If I<pid> is zero, the process ID of the current process is "
+"used.  If I<pgid> is zero, the process ID of the process specified by I<pid> "
+"is used.  If B<setpgid>() is used to move a process from one process group "
+"to another (as is done by some shells when creating pipelines), both process "
+"groups must be part of the same session.  In this case, the I<pgid> "
+"specifies an existing process group to be joined and the session ID of that "
+"group must match the session ID of the joining process."
+msgstr ""
+"B<setpgid>() fixe à I<pgid> l'ID du groupe de processus auquel appartient le "
+"processus mentionné par I<pid>. Si I<pid> vaut zéro, le PID du processus en "
+"cours est utilisé. Si I<pgid> vaut zéro, le PID du processus indiqué par "
+"I<pid> est utilisé. Si B<setpgid> est utilisé pour déplacer un processus "
+"d'un groupe dans un autre (comme cela peut être fait par certains shell pour "
+"les pipelines), les deux groupes de processus doivent appartenir à la même "
+"session. Dans ce cas, I<pgid> indique un groupe de processus existant à "
+"rejoindre et l'ID de session de ce groupe doit être celui du processus "
+"concerné."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:80
+msgid ""
+"B<getpgid>()  returns the process group ID of the process specified by "
+"I<pid>.  If I<pid> is zero, the process ID of the current process is used."
+msgstr ""
+"B<getpgid>() renvoie l'ID du groupe de processus auquel appartient le "
+"processus indiqué par I<pid>. Si I<pid> vaut zéro, le PID du processus en "
+"cours est utilisé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:85
+msgid "The call B<setpgrp>()  is equivalent to B<setpgid(0,0)>."
+msgstr "L'appel B<setpgrp>() invoque simplement B<setpgid(0,0)>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:92
+msgid ""
+"Similarly, B<getpgrp>()  is equivalent to B<getpgid(0)>.  Each process group "
+"is a member of a session and each process is a member of the session of "
+"which its process group is a member."
+msgstr ""
+"De même B<getpgrp>() est équivalent à B<getpgid(0)>. Chaque groupe de "
+"processus est membre d'une session et chaque processus est membre de cette "
+"session."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:106
+msgid ""
+"Process groups are used for distribution of signals, and by terminals to "
+"arbitrate requests for their input: Processes that have the same process "
+"group as the terminal are foreground and may read, while others will block "
+"with a signal if they attempt to read.  These calls are thus used by "
+"programs such as B<csh>(1)  to create process groups in implementing job "
+"control.  The B<TIOCGPGRP> and B<TIOCSPGRP> calls described in B<termios>"
+"(3)  are used to get/set the process group of the control terminal."
+msgstr ""
+"Les groupes de processus sont utilisés pour la distribution de signaux, et "
+"par les terminaux pour contrôler les requêtes de saisie. Les processus "
+"appartenant au même groupe que le terminal sont au premier plan, et peuvent "
+"y lire des données, alors que les autres sont en arrière-plan et seront "
+"bloqués s'ils tentent de lire des données. Ces appels sont utilisés par des "
+"programmes comme B<csh>(1) pour créer des groupes de processus afin "
+"d'implémenter le contrôle de jobs. Les appels B<TIOCGPGRP> et B<TIOCSPGRP> "
+"décrits dans B<termios>(3) servent à fixer/lire le groupe de processus du "
+"terminal de contrôle."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:111
+msgid ""
+"If a session has a controlling terminal, CLOCAL is not set and a hangup "
+"occurs, then the session leader is sent a SIGHUP.  If the session leader "
+"exits, the SIGHUP signal will be sent to each process in the foreground "
+"process group of the controlling terminal."
+msgstr ""
+"Si une session a un terminal de contrôle, CLOCAL n'est pas actif, et une "
+"déconnexion se produit, alors le leader de la session recevra SIGHUP. Si le "
+"leader se termine, le signal SIGHUP sera envoyé à tous les processus du "
+"groupe au premier plan sur le terminal de contrôle."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:116
+msgid ""
+"If the exit of the process causes a process group to become orphaned, and if "
+"any member of the newly-orphaned process group is stopped, then a SIGHUP "
+"signal followed by a SIGCONT signal will be sent to each process in the "
+"newly-orphaned process group."
+msgstr ""
+"Si la fin du processus rend un groupe orphelin, et si l'un des membres de ce "
+"groupe est arrêté, alors un signal SIGHUP suivi de SIGCONT sera envoyé à "
+"tous les processus du groupe."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:125
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<setpgid>()  and B<setpgrp>()  return zero.  On error, -1 is "
+"returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"B<setpgid>() et B<setpgrp>() renvoient zéro s'ils réussissent, ou -1 s'ils "
+"échouent, auquel cas I<errno> contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:131
+msgid ""
+"B<getpgid>()  returns a process group on success.  On error, -1 is returned, "
+"and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"B<getpgid>() renvoie le groupe du processus s'il réussit ou -1 s'il échoue, "
+"et I<errno> contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:134
+msgid "B<getpgrp>()  always returns the current process group."
+msgstr "B<getpgrp>() retourne toujours le groupe du processus courant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:141
+msgid ""
+"An attempt was made to change the process group ID of one of the children of "
+"the calling process and the child had already performed an B<execve>()  "
+"(B<setpgid>(), B<setpgrp>())."
+msgstr ""
+"On a essayé de changer le groupe de processus d'un enfant du processus "
+"appelant, et ce fils a déjà effectué un B<execve>() (B<setpgid>(), B<setpgrp>"
+"())."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:146
+msgid "I<pgid> is less than 0 (B<setpgid>(), B<setpgrp>())."
+msgstr "I<pgid> est inférieur à 0 (B<setpgid>(), B<setpgrp>())."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:154
+msgid ""
+"An attempt was made to move a process into a process group in a different "
+"session, or to change the process group ID of one of the children of the "
+"calling process and the child was in a different session, or to change the "
+"process group ID of a session leader (B<setpgid>(), B<setpgrp>())."
+msgstr ""
+"On a essayé de déplacer un processus dans un groupe d'une session "
+"différente, ou de changer le groupe d'un fils du processus appelant qui se "
+"trouve dans une autre session, ou de modifier le groupe d'un leader de "
+"session (B<setpgid>(), B<setpgrp>())."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:164
+msgid ""
+"For B<getpgid>(): I<pid> does not match any process.  For B<setpgid>(): "
+"I<pid> is not the current process and not a child of the current process."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour B<getpgid>()\\ : I<pid> ne correspond à aucun processus. Pour B<setpgid>"
+"()\\ : I<pid> n'est ni le processus appelant, ni l'un de ses enfants."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:176
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<setpgid>()  and B<getpgrp>()  conform to POSIX.1-2001.  The "
+"function B<setpgrp>()  is from 4.2BSD.  The function B<getpgid>()  conforms "
+"to SVr4."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<setpgid>() et B<getpgrp>() sont conformes à POSIX.1-2001. La "
+"fonction B<setpgrp>() provient de BSD 4.2, et B<getpgid>() de SVr4."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:182
+msgid ""
+"A child created via B<fork>(2)  inherits its parent's process group ID.  The "
+"process group ID is preserved across an B<execve>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Un processus fils créé par B<fork>(2) hérite du PGID de son père. Le PGID "
+"est conservé après un B<execve>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:189
+msgid ""
+"POSIX took B<setpgid>()  from the BSD function B<setpgrp>().  Also System V "
+"has a function with the same name, but it is identical to B<setsid>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"POSIX à défini B<setpgid>() à partir de la fonction B<setpgrp>() de BSD. Une "
+"fonction Système\\ V existe avec le même nom, mais fonctionnant comme "
+"B<setsid>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:193
+msgid ""
+"To get the prototypes under glibc, define both _XOPEN_SOURCE and "
+"_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED, or use \"#define _XOPEN_SOURCE I<n>\" for some "
+"integer I<n> larger than or equal to 500."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour obtenir les prototypes avec la GlibC, définissez à la fois "
+"_XOPEN_SOURCE et _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED ou utilisez un \"#define "
+"_XOPEN_SOURCE I<n>\" avec I<n> supérieur ou égal à 500."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:199
+msgid ""
+"B<getuid>(2), B<setsid>(2), B<tcgetpgrp>(3), B<tcsetpgrp>(3), B<termios>(3), "
+"B<feature_test_macros>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<getuid>(2), B<setsid>(2), B<tcgetpgrp>(3), B<tcsetpgrp>(3), B<termios>(3), "
+"B<feature_test_macros>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SETRESUID"
+msgstr "SETRESUID"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-05-26"
+msgstr "26 mai 2003"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:22
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/syscalls.2:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unimplemented.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.4"
+msgstr "Linux 2.4"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:29
+msgid "setresuid, setresgid - set real, effective and saved user or group ID"
+msgstr ""
+"setresuid, setresgid - Fixer les UIDs ou les GIDs réels, effectifs et sauvés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:31
+msgid "B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>"
+msgstr "B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:35
+msgid "B<int setresuid(uid_t >I<ruid>B<, uid_t >I<euid>B<, uid_t >I<suid>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int setresuid(uid_t >I<ruid>B<, uid_t >I<euid>B<, uid_t >I<suid>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:37
+msgid "B<int setresgid(gid_t >I<rgid>B<, gid_t >I<egid>B<, gid_t >I<sgid>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int setresgid(gid_t >I<rgid>B<, gid_t >I<egid>B<, gid_t >I<sgid>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:41
+msgid ""
+"B<setresuid>()  sets the real user ID, the effective user ID, and the saved "
+"set-user-ID of the current process."
+msgstr ""
+"B<setresuid>() fixe les UIDs réel, effectif et (effectif) sauvé du processus "
+"appelant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:47
+msgid ""
+"Unprivileged user processes may change the real UID, effective UID, and "
+"saved set-user-ID, each to one of: the current real UID, the current "
+"effective UID or the current saved set-user-ID."
+msgstr ""
+"Un processus utilisateur non privilégié peut fixer son UID réel, effectif ou "
+"sauvé avec sa valeur d'UID actuel, d'UID effectif actuel, ou d'UID sauvé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:51
+msgid ""
+"Privileged processes (on Linux, those having the CAP_SETUID capability)  may "
+"set the real UID, effective UID, and saved set-user-ID to arbitrary values."
+msgstr ""
+"Un processus privilégié (sous Linux, qui a la capacité CAP_SETUID) peut "
+"positionner son UID réel, effectif ou sauvé à une valeur quelconque."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:53
+msgid ""
+"If one of the parameters equals -1, the corresponding value is not changed."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'un des paramètres vaut -1, la valeur correspondante n'est pas modifiée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:57
+msgid ""
+"Regardless of what changes are made to the real UID, effective UID, and "
+"saved set-user-ID, the file system UID is always set to the same value as "
+"the (possibly new) effective UID."
+msgstr ""
+"Indépendamment des changements concernant les UID réel, effectif et sauvés, "
+"le fsuid est toujours fixé à la même valeur que l'UID effectif."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:64
+msgid ""
+"Completely analogously, B<setresgid>()  sets the real GID, effective GID, "
+"and saved set-group-ID of the current process (and always modifies the file "
+"system GID to be the same as the effective GID), with the same restrictions "
+"for non-privileged processes."
+msgstr ""
+"De manière analogue, B<setresgid>() fixe les GIDs réel, effectif et sauvé du "
+"processus appelant (et fixe toujours le fsgid à la même valeur que le GID "
+"effectif) avec les mêmes restrictions pour les processus n'ayant aucun GID "
+"nul."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:75
+msgid ""
+"I<uid> does not match the current UID and this call would bring that user ID "
+"over its NPROC rlimit."
+msgstr ""
+"I<uid> ne correspond pas à l'UID courant et cet appel pourrait porter cet "
+"UID au-delà de sa limite NPROC."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:79
+msgid ""
+"The calling process is not privileged (did not have the CAP_SETUID "
+"capability) and tried to change the IDs to values that are not permitted."
+msgstr ""
+"Le processus n'a pas de privilèges (n'a pas la capacité CAP_SETUID) et "
+"essaie de modifier ses IDs de manière interdite."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:82
+msgid ""
+"These calls are non-standard; they also appear on HP-UX and some of the BSDs."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces appels système ne sont pas standards\\ ; ils apparaissent également sur "
+"HP-UX et certains BSD."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:86
+msgid ""
+"This system call was first introduced in HP-UX.  It is available under Linux "
+"since Linux 2.1.44.  These days it is also found in FreeBSD (for emulation "
+"of Linux binaries)."
+msgstr ""
+"Cet appel système a d'abord été introduit dans HP-UX. Il est disponible sous "
+"Linux depuis le noyau 2.1.44. À présent, on le rencontre également dans "
+"FreeBSD (pour l'émulation binaire de Linux)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:91
+msgid ""
+"Under HP-UX and FreeBSD the prototype is found in I<E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>.  "
+"Under Linux the prototype is given by glibc since version 2.3.2 provided "
+"_GNU_SOURCE is defined."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous HP-UX et FreeBSD, le prototype se trouve dans I<E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>. "
+"Sous Linux, le prototype est fourni par la glibc depuis la version 2.3.2 à "
+"condition que la constante _GNU_SOURCE soit définie."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:98
+msgid ""
+"B<getresuid>(2), B<getuid>(2), B<setfsuid>(2), B<setfsgid>(2), B<setreuid>"
+"(2), B<setuid>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<getresuid>(2), B<getuid>(2), B<setfsuid>(2), B<setfsgid>(2), B<setreuid>"
+"(2), B<setuid>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SETREUID"
+msgstr "SETREUID"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-07-04"
+msgstr "4 juillet 2004"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:46
+msgid "setreuid, setregid - set real and/or effective user or group ID"
+msgstr "setreuid, setregid - Fixer les UID et GID effectifs et/ou réels."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:52
+msgid "B<int setreuid(uid_t >I<ruid>B<, uid_t >I<euid>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int setreuid(uid_t >I<ruid>B<, uid_t >I<euid>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:54
+msgid "B<int setregid(gid_t >I<rgid>B<, gid_t >I<egid>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int setregid(gid_t >I<rgid>B<, gid_t >I<egid>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:57
+msgid "B<setreuid>()  sets real and effective user IDs of the current process."
+msgstr ""
+"B<setreuid>() fixe les ID d'utilisateur effectif et réel du processus "
+"appelant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:60
+msgid ""
+"Supplying a value of -1 for either the real or effective user ID forces the "
+"system to leave that ID unchanged."
+msgstr ""
+"Fournir une valeur -1 pour l'un des arguments demande au système de ne pas "
+"modifier l'ID correspondant"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:63
+msgid ""
+"Unprivileged processes may only set the effective user ID to the real user "
+"ID, the effective user ID or the saved set-user-ID."
+msgstr ""
+"Les processus non privilégiés peuvent seulement fixer leur UID effectif à la "
+"valeur de l'UID réel, de l'UID effectif ou de l'UID sauvé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:67
+msgid ""
+"POSIX: It is unspecified whether unprivileged processes may set the real "
+"user ID to the real user ID, the effective user ID or the saved set-user-ID."
+msgstr ""
+"POSIX\\ : il n'est pas spécifié si les processus non privilégiés peuvent "
+"fixer l'UID réel à la valeur de l'UID réel, de l'UID effectif ou de l'UID "
+"effectif sauvé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:70
+msgid ""
+"Linux: Unprivileged users may only set the real user ID to the real user ID "
+"or the effective user ID."
+msgstr ""
+"Linux\\ : les utilisateurs non privilégiés peuvent seulement fixer l'UID "
+"réel à la valeur de l'UID réel ou de l'UID effectif."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:74
+msgid ""
+"Linux: If the real user ID is set or the effective user ID is set to a value "
+"not equal to the previous real user ID, the saved set-user-ID will be set to "
+"the new effective user ID."
+msgstr ""
+"Linux\\ : si l'UID réel est changé, ou si l'UID effectif est rempli avec une "
+"valeur différente de l'UID réel précédent, l'UID sauvé sera également rempli "
+"avec la valeur du nouvel UID effectif."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:79
+msgid ""
+"Completely analogously, B<setregid>()  sets real and effective group ID's of "
+"the current process, and all of the above holds with \"group\" instead of "
+"\"user\"."
+msgstr ""
+"De manière analogue, B<setregid>() fixe les ID de groupe du processus "
+"appelant, et toutes les remarques précédentes s'appliquent, en remplaçant "
+"GID par UID."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:101
+msgid ""
+"The current process is not privileged (Linux: does not have the "
+"B<CAP_SETUID> capability in the case of B<setreuid>(), or the B<CAP_SETGID> "
+"capability in the case of B<setregid>())  and a change other than (i)  "
+"swapping the effective user (group) ID with the real user (group) ID, or "
+"(ii) setting one to the value of the other or (iii) setting the effective "
+"user (group) ID to the value of the saved set-user-ID (saved set-group-ID) "
+"was specified."
+msgstr ""
+"Le processus n'est pas privilégié (sous Linux\\ : n'a pas la capacité "
+"B<CAP_SETUID> dans le cas de B<setreuid>(), ou la capacité B<CAP_SETGID> "
+"dans le cas de B<setregid>()), des modifications ont été demandées autres "
+"que (i) l'échange de l'UID (resp. GID) effectif avec l'UID (GID) réel, (ii) "
+"la copie d'un UID (GID) dans un autre, ou (iii) le remplissage de l'UID "
+"(GID) effectif avec la valeur de l'UID (GID) sauvé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:105
+msgid ""
+"Setting the effective user (group) ID to the saved set-user-ID (saved set-"
+"group-ID) is possible since Linux 1.1.37 (1.1.38)."
+msgstr ""
+"Fixer l'UID (GID) effectif avec la valeur de l'UID (GID) sauvé est possible "
+"depuis Linux 1.1.37 (1.1.38)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:111
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD (the B<setreuid>()  and B<setregid>()  function calls "
+"first appeared in 4.2BSD)."
+msgstr ""
+"POSIX.1-2001, BSD 4.3 (les fonctions B<setreuid>() et B<setregid>() sont "
+"apparues dans BSD 4.2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:118
+msgid ""
+"B<getgid>(2), B<getuid>(2), B<seteuid>(2), B<setgid>(2), B<setresuid>(2), "
+"B<setuid>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<getgid>(2), B<getuid>(2), B<seteuid>(2), B<setgid>(2), B<setresuid>(2), "
+"B<setuid>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setsid.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SETSID"
+msgstr "SETSID"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setsid.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1994-08-27"
+msgstr "27 août 1994"
+
+# NOTE: Linux 1.0.0 ou LDP ?
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setsid.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 1.0.0"
+msgstr "LDP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setsid.2:31
+msgid "setsid - creates a session and sets the process group ID"
+msgstr "setsid - Créer une session et fixer l'ID du groupe de processus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setsid.2:36
+msgid "B<pid_t setsid(void);>"
+msgstr "B<pid_t setsid(void);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setsid.2:45
+msgid ""
+"B<setsid>() creates a new session if the calling process is not a process "
+"group leader.  The calling process is the leader of the new session, the "
+"process group leader of the new process group, and has no controlling tty.  "
+"The process group ID and session ID of the calling process are set to the "
+"PID of the calling process.  The calling process will be the only process in "
+"this new process group and in this new session."
+msgstr ""
+"B<setsid>() crée une nouvelle session si le processus appelant n'est pas un "
+"leader de groupe. Le processus appelant devient le leader du nouveau groupe, "
+"et n'a pas de terminal de contrôle. L'ID du groupe de processus et l'ID de "
+"session du processus appelant sont fixés à la valeur de PID du processus en "
+"cours. Le processus en cours sera le seul dans son groupe et sa session."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setsid.2:47
+msgid "The session ID of the calling process."
+msgstr "L'identifiant de session du processus en cours."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setsid.2:56
+msgid ""
+"On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set.  The only error which can "
+"happen is EPERM. It is returned when the process group ID of any process "
+"equals the PID of the calling process. Thus, in particular, B<setsid>()  "
+"fails if the calling process is already a process group leader."
+msgstr ""
+"En cas d'erreur, la valeur de retour est -1, et I<errno> est positionné. La "
+"seule erreur susceptible de se produire est EPERM. Elle est déclenchée si "
+"l'ID du groupe de processus d'un processus quelconque est égal au PID du "
+"processus appelant. En particulier B<setsid>() échoue si le processus "
+"appelant est déjà leader d'un groupe."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setsid.2:62
+msgid ""
+"A child created via B<fork>(2)  inherits its parent's session ID.  The "
+"session ID is preserved across an B<execve>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Un fils créé par B<fork>(2) hérite de l'identifiant de session de son père. "
+"L'identifiant de session est conservé après un B<execve>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setsid.2:72
+msgid ""
+"A process group leader is a process with process group ID equal to its PID. "
+"In order to be sure that B<setsid>()  will succeed, B<fork>()  and B<exit>"
+"(), and have the child do B<setsid>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Le leader d'un groupe est le processus dont le PID est égal à l'ID du "
+"groupe. Pour s'assurer que B<setsid>() réussira, il faut effectuer un B<fork>"
+"(), suivi d'un B<exit>() pour le père, et le fils appellera B<setsid>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setsid.2:77
+msgid "B<setpgid>(2), B<setpgrp>(2), B<tcgetsid>(3)"
+msgstr "B<setpgid>(2), B<setpgrp>(2), B<tcgetsid>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SET_THREAD_AREA"
+msgstr "SET_THREAD_AREA"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-02-21"
+msgstr "21 février 2003"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.5.29"
+msgstr "Linux 2.5.29"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:10
+msgid "set_thread_area - Set a Thread Local Storage (TLS) area"
+msgstr "set_thread_area - Fixer la zone de stockage local (TLS) du thread"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:14
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>asm/ldt.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>asm/ldt.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:16
+msgid "B<int set_thread_area (struct user_desc *>I<u_info>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int set_thread_area(struct user_desc *>I<u_info>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:28
+msgid ""
+"B<set_thread_area>()  sets an entry in the current thread's Thread Local "
+"Storage (TLS) array.  The TLS array entry set by B<set_thread_area>()  "
+"corresponds to the value of I<u_info-E<gt>entry_number> passed in by the "
+"user. If this value is in bounds, B<set_thread_area>()  copies the TLS "
+"descriptor pointed to by I<u_info> into the thread's TLS array."
+msgstr ""
+"B<set_thread_area>() remplit une entrée de la table TLS de stockage du "
+"thread en cours. Le numéro de l'entrée remplie par B<set_thread_area>() "
+"correspond à la valeur I<u_info-E<gt>entry_number> fournie par "
+"l'utilisateur. Si la valeur est dans les limites, I<set_thread_area>() copie "
+"le descripteur pointé par I<u_info> dans la table TLS du thread."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:38
+msgid ""
+"When B<set_thread_area>()  is passed an I<entry_number> of -1, it uses a "
+"free TLS entry. If B<set_thread_area>()  finds a free TLS entry, the value "
+"of I<u_info-E<gt>entry_number> is set upon return to show which entry was "
+"changed."
+msgstr ""
+"Quand B<set_thread_area>() reçoit un numéro I<entry_number> valant -1, il "
+"utilise une entrée libre dans la table TLS. Si B<set_thread_area>() trouve "
+"une entrée TLS libre, la valeur de I<u_info-E<gt>entry_number> est remplie "
+"au retour pour montrer quelle entrée a été modifiée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:44
+msgid ""
+"B<set_thread_area>()  returns 0 on success, and -1 on failure, with I<errno> "
+"set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"B<set_thread_area>() renvoie 0 s'il réussit et -1 s'il échoue et écrit "
+"I<errno> en conséquence."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:49
+msgid "I<u_info-E<gt>>I<entry_number> is out of bounds."
+msgstr "I<u_info-E<gt>>I<entry_number> est hors-limite."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:52
+msgid "I<u_info> is an invalid pointer."
+msgstr "I<u_info> est un pointeur invalide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:55
+msgid "A free TLS entry could not be located."
+msgstr "Impossible de trouver une entrée TLS libre."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:60
+msgid ""
+"B<set_thread_area>()  is Linux specific and should not be used in programs "
+"that are intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+"B<set_thread_area>() est spécifique à Linux et ne doit pas être employé dans "
+"un programme conçu pour être portable."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:65
+msgid "A version of B<set_thread_area>()  first appeared in Linux 2.5.29."
+msgstr "Une version de B<set_thread_area>() est apparue dans Linux 2.5.29."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:67
+msgid "B<get_thread_area>(2)."
+msgstr "B<get_thread_area>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SET_TID_ADDRESS"
+msgstr "SET_TID_ADDRESS"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-09-10"
+msgstr "10 septembre 2004"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:26
+msgid "set_tid_address - set pointer to thread ID"
+msgstr ""
+"set_tid_address - Positionner un pointeur vers un identifiant de thread (TID)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long set_tid_address(int *>I<tidptr>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long set_tid_address(int *>I<tidptr>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:37
+msgid ""
+"The kernel keeps for each process two values called I<set_child_tid> and "
+"I<clear_child_tid> that are NULL by default."
+msgstr ""
+"Le noyau conserve, pour chaque processus, deux valeurs nommées "
+"I<set_child_tid> et I<clear_child_tid> qui sont nulles par défaut."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "set_child_tid"
+msgstr "set_child_tid"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:48
+msgid ""
+"If a process is started using B<clone>(2)  with the B<CLONE_CHILD_SETTID> "
+"flag, I<set_child_tid> is set to I<child_tidptr>, the fifth parameter of "
+"that system call."
+msgstr ""
+"Si un processus est démarré en utilisant B<clone>(2) avec l'attribut "
+"B<CLONE_CHILD_SETTID>, I<set_child_tid> est remplie avec I<child_tidptr>, le "
+"cinquième paramètre de cet appel système."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:53
+msgid ""
+"When I<set_child_tid> is set, the very first thing the new process does is "
+"writing its PID at this address."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsque I<set_child_tid> est remplie, la toute première chose que le nouveau "
+"processus fait est d'écrire son PID à cette adresse."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "clear_child_tid"
+msgstr "clear_child_tid"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:64
+msgid ""
+"If a process is started using B<clone>(2)  with the B<CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID> "
+"flag, I<clear_child_tid> is set to I<child_tidptr>, the fifth parameter of "
+"that system call."
+msgstr ""
+"Si un processus est démarré en utilisant B<clone>(2) avec l'attribut "
+"B<CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID>, I<clear_child_tid> est remplie avec "
+"I<child_tidptr>, le cinquième paramètre de cet appel système."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:71
+msgid ""
+"The system call B<set_tid_address>()  sets the I<clear_child_tid> value for "
+"the calling process to I<tidptr>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système B<set_tid_address>() remplit la valeur I<clear_child_tid> "
+"pour le processus appelant à I<tidptr>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:80
+msgid ""
+"When I<clear_child_tid> is set, and the process exits, and the process was "
+"sharing memory with other processes or threads, then 0 is written at this "
+"address, and a I<futex(child_tidptr, FUTEX_WAKE, 1, NULL, NULL, 0);> call is "
+"done. (That is, wake a single process waiting on this futex.)  Errors are "
+"ignored."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsque I<clear_child_tid> est remplie, que le processus finit et qu'il "
+"avait de la mémoire partagée avec d'autres processus ou threads, 0 est écrit "
+"à cette adresse et un appel à I<futex(child_tidptr, FUTEX_WAKE, 1, NULL, "
+"NULL, 0);> est réalisé (c'est-à-dire que l'un des processus bloqués sur ce "
+"futex est réveillé). Les erreurs sont ignorées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:83
+msgid "B<set_tid_address>()  returns the PID of the current process."
+msgstr "B<set_tid_address>() renvoie le PID du processus courant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:86
+msgid ""
+"This call is present since Linux 2.5.48.  Details as given here are valid "
+"since Linux 2.5.49."
+msgstr ""
+"Cet appel est présent depuis Linux 2.5.48. Les détails fournis ici sont "
+"valides depuis Linux 2.5.49."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:90
+msgid "B<clone>(2), B<futex>(2)"
+msgstr "B<clone>(2), B<futex>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SETUID"
+msgstr "SETUID"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:31
+msgid "setuid - set user identity"
+msgstr "setuid - Fixer l'ID de l'utilisateur"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:37
+msgid "B<int setuid(uid_t >I<uid>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int setuid(uid_t >I<uid>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:42
+msgid ""
+"B<setuid>()  sets the effective user ID of the current process.  If the "
+"effective UID of the caller is root, the real UID and saved set-user-ID are "
+"also set."
+msgstr ""
+"B<setuid>() fixe l'UID effectif du processus en cours. Si cet UID effectif "
+"est celui du superutilisateur, les UID réels et sauvés sont également fixés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:49
+msgid ""
+"Under Linux, B<setuid>()  is implemented like the POSIX version with the "
+"_POSIX_SAVED_IDS feature.  This allows a set-user-ID (other than root) "
+"program to drop all of its user privileges, do some un-privileged work, and "
+"then re-engage the original effective user ID in a secure manner."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux B<setuid>() est implémenté comme le spécifie POSIX, avec l'option "
+"_POSIX_SAVED_IDS. Ceci permet à un programme Set-UID (autre que root) "
+"d'abandonner tous ses privilèges, d'effectuer des tâches non-privilégiées, "
+"et de retrouver son UID effectif de manière sécurisée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:58
+msgid ""
+"If the user is root or the program is set-user-ID-root, special care must be "
+"taken. The B<setuid>()  function checks the effective user ID of the caller "
+"and if it is the superuser, all process related user ID's are set to "
+"I<uid>.  After this has occurred, it is impossible for the program to regain "
+"root privileges."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'utilisateur est le superutilisateur, ou si le programme est Set-UID "
+"root, des précautions particulières doivent être prises. La fonction "
+"B<setuid>() vérifie l'UID effectif de l'appelant et si c'est le "
+"superutilisateur, tous les UID du processus sont mis à I<uid>. Une fois ceci "
+"effectué, il est impossible au programme de retrouver ses privilèges de "
+"superutilisateur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:65
+msgid ""
+"Thus, a set-user-ID-root program wishing to temporarily drop root "
+"privileges, assume the identity of a non-root user, and then regain root "
+"privileges afterwards cannot use B<setuid>().  You can accomplish this with "
+"the (non-POSIX, BSD) call B<seteuid>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Ainsi un programme Set-UID root désireux d'abandonner temporairement ses "
+"privilèges, en prenant l'identité d'un utilisateur non-root, puis de "
+"récupérer ses privilèges par la suite ne doit pas utiliser B<setuid>(). On "
+"peut accomplir ceci en utilisant l'appel (non-POSIX, BSD) B<seteuid>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:77
+msgid ""
+"The I<uid> does not match the current uid and I<uid> brings process over "
+"it's NPROC rlimit."
+msgstr ""
+"I<uid> ne correspond pas à l'UID courant et I<uid> porterait le processus au-"
+"delà de sa limite NPROC."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:84
+msgid ""
+"The user is not privileged (Linux: does not have the B<CAP_SETUID> "
+"capability) and I<uid> does not match the real UID or saved set-user-ID of "
+"the calling process."
+msgstr ""
+"L'utilisateur n'est pas privilégié (sous Linux\\ : n'a pas la capacité "
+"B<CAP_SETUID>) et I<uid> ne correspond ni à l'UID réel, ni à l'UID sauvé du "
+"processus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  SVr4 documents an additional EINVAL error condition.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:89
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, POSIX.1-2001.  Not quite compatible with the 4.4BSD call, which sets "
+"all of the real, saved, and effective user IDs."
+msgstr ""
+"SVr4, POSIX.1-2001. Pas tout à fait compatible avec l'appel système BSD 4.4, "
+"qui positionne l'ensemble des IDs réel, sauvé et effectif."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LINUX-SPECIFIC REMARKS"
+msgstr "SPÉCIFICITÉS LINUX"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:96
+msgid ""
+"Linux has the concept of filesystem user ID, normally equal to the effective "
+"user ID.  The B<setuid>()  call also sets the filesystem user ID of the "
+"current process.  See B<setfsuid>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Linux dispose d'un concept d'UID de système de fichiers, qui est normalement "
+"égal à l'UID effectif. L'appel B<setuid>() fixe également l'UID de système "
+"de fichiers du processus en cours. Voir B<setfsuid>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:101
+msgid ""
+"If I<uid> is different from the old effective uid, the process will be "
+"forbidden from leaving core dumps."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'I<uid> est différent de l'ancien UID effectif, le processus ne pourra "
+"pas laisser d'image mémoire (core dump) sur le disque."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:106
+msgid ""
+"B<getuid>(2), B<seteuid>(2), B<setfsuid>(2), B<setreuid>(2), B<capabilities>"
+"(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<getuid>(2), B<seteuid>(2), B<setfsuid>(2), B<setreuid>(2), B<capabilities>"
+"(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setup.2:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SETUP"
+msgstr "SETUP"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setup.2:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1996-05-03"
+msgstr "3 mai 1996"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setup.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 1.2.9"
+msgstr "Linux 1.2.9"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setup.2:37
+msgid "setup - setup devices and file systems, mount root file system"
+msgstr ""
+"setup - Configurer les périphériques, les systèmes de fichiers et monter le "
+"système de fichiers racine"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setup.2:41
+msgid "B<_syscall0(int, setup)>"
+msgstr "B<_syscall0(int, setup)>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setup.2:43
+msgid "B<int setup(void);>"
+msgstr "B<int setup(void);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setup.2:49
+msgid ""
+"B<setup>()  is called once from within I<linux/init/main.c>.  It calls "
+"initialization functions for devices and file systems configured into the "
+"kernel and then mounts the root file system."
+msgstr ""
+"B<setup>() est appelé une fois dans I<linux/init/main.c>. Il appelle les "
+"fonctions d'initialisation des périphériques et des systèmes de fichiers "
+"configurés dans le noyau. Ensuite, il monte le système de fichiers racine."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setup.2:55
+msgid ""
+"No user process may call B<setup>().  Any user process, even a process with "
+"superuser permission, will receive B<EPERM>."
+msgstr ""
+"Aucun processus ne peut appeler B<setup>(). Même un processus avec des "
+"privilèges superutilisateur déclenchera une erreur B<EPERM>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setup.2:58
+msgid "B<setup>()  always returns -1 for a user process."
+msgstr "B<setup>() renvoie toujours -1 pour un processus utilisateur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setup.2:62
+msgid "Always, for a user process."
+msgstr "Toujours déclenchée pour un processus utilisateur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setup.2:69
+msgid ""
+"This function is Linux specific, and should not be used in programs intended "
+"to be portable, or indeed in any programs at all.  Since Linux 2.1.121, no "
+"such function exists anymore.  The calling sequence varied: it has had a "
+"single parameter I<void * BIOS> and at other times a single parameter I<int "
+"magic>."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction est spécifique Linux et ne doit pas être employée dans un "
+"programme portable, ni même dans aucun programme du tout. Depuis Linux "
+"2.1.121 cette fonction n'existe plus. La séquence d'appel a changé, elle a "
+"d'abord eu un paramètre unique I<void * BIOS> et plus tard un paramètre "
+"unique I<int magic>."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SHMCTL"
+msgstr "SHMCTL"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2005-05-30"
+msgstr "30 mai 2005"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.11"
+msgstr "Linux 2.6.11"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:46
+msgid "shmctl - shared memory control"
+msgstr "shmctl - Contrôler la mémoire partagée"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:50
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/ipc.hE<gt>> B<#include E<lt>sys/shm.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/ipc.hE<gt>> B<#include E<lt>sys/shm.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:52
+msgid ""
+"B<int shmctl(int >I<shmid>B<, int >I<cmd>B<, struct shmid_ds *>I<buf>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int shmctl(int >I<shmid>B<, int >I<cmd>B<, struct shmid_ds *>I<buf>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:59
+msgid ""
+"B<shmctl>()  performs the control operation specified by I<cmd> on the "
+"shared memory segment whose identifier is given in I<shmid>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<shmctl>() effectue l'opération de contrôle indiquée par I<cmd> sur segment "
+"de mémoire partagée identifié par I<shmid>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:64
+msgid ""
+"The I<buf> argument is a pointer to a I<shmid_ds> structure, defined in "
+"E<lt>sys/shm.hE<gt> as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<buf> est un pointeur sur une structure I<shmid_ds>, définie "
+"dans E<lt>sys/shm.hE<gt> comme suit\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct shmid_ds {\n"
+"    struct ipc_perm shm_perm;    /* Ownership and permissions */\n"
+"    size_t          shm_segsz;   /* Size of segment (bytes) */\n"
+"    time_t          shm_atime;   /* Last attach time */\n"
+"    time_t          shm_dtime;   /* Last detach time */\n"
+"    time_t          shm_ctime;   /* Last change time */\n"
+"    pid_t           shm_cpid;    /* PID of creator */\n"
+"    pid_t           shm_lpid;    /* PID of last shmat()/shmdt() */\n"
+"    shmatt_t        shm_nattch;  /* No. of current attaches */\n"
+"    ...\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct shmid_ds {\n"
+"  struct ipc_perm shm_perm;   /* Propriétaire et permissions    */\n"
+"  int             shm_segsz;  /* Taille segment en octets       */\n"
+"  time_t          shm_atime;  /* Heure dernier attachement      */\n"
+"  time_t          shm_dtime;  /* Heure dernier détachement      */\n"
+"  time_t          shm_ctime;  /* Heure dernier changement       */\n"
+"  unsigned short  shm_cpid;   /* PID du créateur                */\n"
+"  unsigned short  shm_lpid;   /* PID du dernier shmat()/shmdt() */\n"
+"  short           shm_nattch; /* Nombre d'attachements          */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct ipc_perm {\n"
+"    key_t key;            /* Key supplied to shmget() */\n"
+"    uid_t B<uid>;            /* Effective UID of owner */\n"
+"    gid_t B<gid>;            /* Effective GID of owner */\n"
+"    uid_t cuid;           /* Effective UID of creator */\n"
+"    gid_t cgid;           /* Effective GID of creator */\n"
+"    unsigned short B<mode>;  /* B<Permissions> + SHM_DEST and\n"
+"                             SHM_LOCKED flags */\n"
+"    unsigned short seq;   /* Sequence number */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct ipc_perm {\n"
+"    key_t key;            /* Clé fournie à msgget() */\n"
+"    uid_t B<uid>;            /* UID effectif du propriétaire */\n"
+"    gid_t B<gid>;            /* GID effectif du propriétaire */\n"
+"    uid_t cuid;           /* UID effectif du créateur */\n"
+"    gid_t cgid;           /* GID effectif du créateur */\n"
+"    unsigned short B<mode>;  /* B<Permissions> + attributs \n"
+"                             SHM_DEST et SHM_LOCKED */\n"
+"    unsigned short seq;   /* Numéro de séquence */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:115
+msgid ""
+"Copy information from the kernel data structure associated with I<shmid> "
+"into the I<shmid_ds> structure pointed to by I<buf>.  The caller must have "
+"read permission on the shared memory segment."
+msgstr ""
+"copier dans la structure I<shmid_ds> pointée par I<buf> la structure de "
+"données du noyau concernant I<shmid>. Le processus appelant doit avoir des "
+"privilèges de lecture sur le jeu de sémaphores"
+
+# NOTE: VO: typo s/arg.buf/buf/
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:133
+msgid ""
+"Write the values of some members of the I<shmid_ds> structure pointed to by "
+"I<arg.buf> to the kernel data structure associated with this shared memory "
+"segment, updating also its I<shm_ctime> member.  The following fields can be "
+"changed: I<shm_perm.uid>, I<shm_perm.gid>, and (the least significant 9 bits "
+"of) I<shm_perm.mode>.  The effective UID of the calling process must match "
+"the owner (I<shm_perm.uid>)  or creator (I<shm_perm.cuid>)  of the shared "
+"memory segment, or the caller must be privileged."
+msgstr ""
+"Écrire la valeur de certains champs de la structure I<shmid_ds> pointée par "
+"I<buf> dans la structure du noyau représentant ce segment de mémoire "
+"partagée, en mettant à jour le champ I<shm_ctime>. Les champs suivants "
+"peuvent être mis à jour\\ : I<shm_perm.uid>, I<shm_perm.gid> et les 9 bits "
+"de poids faibles de I<shm_perm.mode>. L'UID effectif du processus appelant "
+"doit être soit celui du propriétaire (I<shm_perm.uid>) soit celui du "
+"créateur (I<shm_perm.cuid>) du segment partagé, ou bien l'appelant doit être "
+"privilégié."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:150
+msgid ""
+"Mark the segment to be destroyed.  The segment will only actually be "
+"destroyed after the last process detaches it (i.e., when the I<shm_nattch> "
+"member of the associated structure I<shmid_ds> is zero).  The caller must be "
+"the owner or creator, or be privileged.  If a segment has been marked for "
+"destruction, then the (non-standard)  B<SHM_DEST> flag of the I<shm_perm."
+"mode> field in the associated data structure retrieved by B<IPC_STAT> will "
+"be set."
+msgstr ""
+"Marquer un segment comme prêt pour la destruction. Il sera détruit "
+"effectivement après le dernier détachement (quand le membre I<shm_nattch> de "
+"la structure I<shmid_ds> associée vaudra zéro). L'appelant doit être le "
+"créateur du segment, son propriétaire, ou le superutilisateur. Si un segment "
+"est marqué pour destruction, le drapeau (non standard) B<SHM_DEST> sera levé dans le champ "
+"I<shm_perm.mode> de la structure de données associée récupérée par B<IPC_STAT>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:153
+msgid ""
+"The caller I<must> ensure that a segment is eventually destroyed; otherwise "
+"its pages that were faulted in will remain in memory or swap."
+msgstr ""
+"Il est à la charge du processus utilisateur de s'assurer que le segment sera "
+"bien détruit. Autrement, il restera indéfiniment en mémoire ou en swap."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:164
+msgid ""
+"Returns information about system-wide shared memory limits and parameters in "
+"the structure pointed to by I<buf>.  This structure is of type I<shminfo> "
+"(thus, a cast is required), defined in I<E<lt>sys/shm.hE<gt>> if the "
+"_GNU_SOURCE feature test macro is defined:"
+msgstr ""
+"Renvoie des informations sur les limites et paramètres du système concernant "
+"la mémoire partagée dans la structure pointée par I<buf>. Cette structure "
+"est de type I<shminfo> (ce qui nécessite un transtypage), qui est défini "
+"dans I<E<lt>sys/shm.hE<gt>> si la macro _GNU_SOURCE est définie\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:176
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct  shminfo {\n"
+"    unsigned long shmmax; /* Max. segment size */\n"
+"    unsigned long shmmin; /* Min. segment size; always 1 */\n"
+"    unsigned long shmmni; /* Max. # of segments */\n"
+"    unsigned long shmseg; /* Max. # of segments that a \n"
+"                             process can attach; unused */\n"
+"    unsigned long shmall; /* Max. # of pages of shared \n"
+"                             memory, system-wide */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct  shminfo {\n"
+"    unsigned long shmmax; /* Taille max. d'un segment */\n"
+"    unsigned long shmmin; /* Taille min d'un segment\\ ; toujours 1 */\n"
+"    unsigned long shmmni; /* Nb. max de segments */\n"
+"    unsigned long shmseg; /* Nb. max de segments qu'un \n"
+"                             processus peut attacher\\ ; inutilisé */\n"
+"    unsigned long shmall; /* Nb. max de pages de mémoire \n"
+"                             partagée sur le système */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:189
+msgid ""
+"The I<shmmni>, I<shmmax>, and I<shmall> settings can be changed via I</proc> "
+"files of the same name; see B<proc>(5)  for details."
+msgstr ""
+"Les paramètres I<shmmni>, I<shmmax> et I<shmall> peuvent être modifiés via "
+"les fichiers du même nom dans I</proc>. Voir B<proc>(5) pour plus de détails."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:189
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SHM_INFO> (Linux specific)"
+msgstr "B<SHM_INFO> (spécifique à Linux)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:198
+msgid ""
+"Returns a I<shm_info> structure whose fields contain information about "
+"system resources consumed by shared memory.  This structure is defined in "
+"I<E<lt>sys/shm.hE<gt>> if the _GNU_SOURCE feature test macro is defined:"
+msgstr ""
+"Renvoie une structure I<shm_info> contenant des informations sur les "
+"ressources système utilisées par des segments de mémoire partagée. Cette "
+"structure est définie dans I<E<lt>sys/shm.hE<gt>> si la macro _GNU_SOURCE "
+"est définie\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:213
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct shm_info {\n"
+"    int used_ids;           /* # of currently existing \n"
+"                               segments */\n"
+"    unsigned long shm_tot;  /* Total number of shared \n"
+"                               memory pages */\n"
+"    unsigned long shm_rss;  /* # of resident shared \n"
+"                               memory pages */\n"
+"    unsigned long shm_swp;  /* # of swapped shared \n"
+"                               memory pages */\n"
+"    unsigned long swap_attempts;  /* Unused since Linux 2.4 */\n"
+"    unsigned long swap_successes; /* Unused since Linux 2.4 */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct shm_info {\n"
+"    int used_ids;           /* Nb de segments existant \n"
+"                               actuellement */\n"
+"    unsigned long shm_tot;  /* Nb total de pages de \n"
+"                               mémoire partagée */\n"
+"    unsigned long shm_rss;  /* Nb de pages de mémoire partagée \n"
+"                               actuellement en RAM */\n"
+"    unsigned long shm_swp;  /* Nb de pages de mémoire partagée \n"
+"                               actuellement en swap */\n"
+"    unsigned long swap_attempts;  /* Non utilisé depuis Linux 2.4 */\n"
+"    unsigned long swap_successes; /* Non utilisé depuis Linux 2.4 */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:216
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SHM_STAT> (Linux specific)"
+msgstr "B<SHM_STAT> (spécifique à Linux)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:227
+msgid ""
+"Returns a I<shmid_ds> structure as for B<IPC_STAT>.  However, the I<shmid> "
+"argument is not a segment identifier, but instead an index into the kernel's "
+"internal array that maintains information about all shared memory segments "
+"on the system."
+msgstr ""
+"Renvoie une structure I<shmid_ds> comme pour B<IPC_STAT>. Cependant, "
+"l'argument I<shmid> n'est pas l'identifiant d'un segment, mais un indice "
+"dans la table interne du noyau qui contient des informations sur tous les "
+"segments de mémoire partagée du système."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:230
+msgid ""
+"The caller can prevent or allow swapping of a shared memory segment with the "
+"following I<cmd> values:"
+msgstr ""
+"L'appelant peut empêcher ou autoriser le noyau à évincer un segment de "
+"mémoire partagée en swap avec les valeurs suivantes de I<cmd>\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:231
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SHM_LOCK> (Linux specific)"
+msgstr "B<SHM_LOCK> (spécifique à Linux)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:242
+msgid ""
+"Prevent swapping of the shared memory segment. The caller must fault in any "
+"pages that are required to be present after locking is enabled.  If a "
+"segment has been locked, then the (non-standard)  B<SHM_LOCKED> flag of the "
+"I<shm_perm.mode> field in the associated data structure retrieved by "
+"B<IPC_STAT> will be set."
+msgstr ""
+"Empêcher le segment d'être évincé en swap. L'appelant doit consulter chaque "
+"page concernée après avoir effectué le verrouillage pour s'assurer qu'elle "
+"est bien présente en mémoire. Si un segment est verrouillé, le drapeau (non "
+"standard) B<SHM_LOCKED> sera levé dans le champ I<shm_perm.mode> de la "
+"structure de données, récupérée avec B<IPC_STAT>, associée au segment."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:242
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SHM_UNLOCK> (Linux specific)"
+msgstr "B<SHM_UNLOCK> (spécifique à Linux)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:245
+msgid "Unlock the segment, allowing it to be swapped out."
+msgstr "Déverrouiller le segment, ce qui réautorise le swapping."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  There was some weirdness in 2.6.9: SHM_LOCK and SHM_UNLOCK could 
+#.  be applied to a segment, regardless of ownership of the segment.
+#.  This was a botch-up in the move to RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, and was fixed 
+#.  in 2.6.10.  MTK, May 2005
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:263
+msgid ""
+"In kernels before 2.6.10, only a privileged process could employ B<SHM_LOCK> "
+"and B<SHM_UNLOCK>.  Since kernel 2.6.10, an unprivileged process can employ "
+"these operations if its effective UID matches the owner or creator UID of "
+"the segment, and (for B<SHM_LOCK>)  the amount of memory to be locked falls "
+"within the B<RLIMIT_MEMLOCK> resource limit (see B<setrlimit>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans les noyaux antérieurs à 2.6.10, seul un processus privilégié pouvait "
+"utiliser B<SHM_LOCK> et B<SHM_UNLOCK>. Depuis Linux 2.6.10, un processus non "
+"privilégié peut utiliser ces opérations si son UID effectif est celui du "
+"propriétaire ou du créateur du segment, et (pour B<SHM_LOCK>) la quantité de mémoire "
+"verrouillée est prise en compte pour la limite de ressource "
+"B<RLIMIT_MEMLOCK> (voir B<setrlimit>(2))."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:281
+msgid ""
+"A successful B<IPC_INFO> or B<SHM_INFO> operation returns the index of the "
+"highest used entry in the kernel's internal array recording information "
+"about all shared memory segments.  (This information can be used with "
+"repeated B<SHM_STAT> operations to obtain information about all shared "
+"memory segments on the system.)  A successful B<SHM_STAT> operation returns "
+"the identifier of the shared memory segment whose index was given in "
+"I<shmid>.  Other operations return 0 on success."
+msgstr ""
+"Une opération B<IPC_INFO> ou B<SHM_INFO> réussie renvoie le plus grand "
+"indice d'un élément utilisé dans la table interne du noyau concernant les "
+"segments de mémoire partagée. Cette information peut être utilisée par des "
+"opérations B<SHM_STAT> répétées pour obtenir des informations sur tous les "
+"segments de mémoire partagée sur le système. Une opération B<SHM_STAT> "
+"réussie renvoie l'identifiant du segment dont l'indice était donné dans "
+"I<shmid>. Toutes les autres opérations renvoient 0 en cas de réussite."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:285
+msgid "On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"En cas d'erreur, la valeur de retour est -1, et I<errno> contient le code "
+"d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:294
+msgid ""
+"B<IPC_STAT> or B<SHM_STAT> is requested and I<shm_perm.mode> does not allow "
+"read access for I<shmid>, and the calling process does not have the "
+"B<CAP_IPC_OWNER> capability."
+msgstr ""
+"L'opération demandée est B<IPC_STAT> ou B<SHM_STAT>, mais I<shm_perm.mode> "
+"ne permet pas la lecture du segment I<shmid>, et le processus appelant n'a "
+"pas la capacité B<CAP_IPC_OWNER>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:305
+msgid ""
+"The argument I<cmd> has value B<IPC_SET> or B<IPC_STAT> but the address "
+"pointed to by I<buf> isn't accessible."
+msgstr ""
+"I<cmd> a la valeur B<IPC_SET> ou B<IPC_STAT> mais I<buf> pointe en-dehors de "
+"l'espace d'adressage accessible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:308
+msgid "I<shmid> points to a removed identifier."
+msgstr "I<shmid> pointe sur un segment détruit."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:317
+msgid ""
+"I<shmid> is not a valid identifier, or I<cmd> is not a valid command.  Or: "
+"for a B<SHM_STAT> operation, the index value specified in I<shmid> referred "
+"to an array slot that is currently unused."
+msgstr ""
+"I<shmid> n'est pas un identifiant valide, ou I<cmd> n'est pas une commande "
+"valide. Ou bien, pour l'opération B<SHM_STAT>, l'indice indiqué dans "
+"I<shmid> correspond à un élément actuellement inutilisé de la table."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:328
+msgid ""
+"(In kernels since 2.6.9), B<SHM_LOCK> was specified and the size of the to-"
+"be-locked segment would mean that the total bytes in locked shared memory "
+"segments would exceed the limit for the real user ID of the calling "
+"process.  This limit is defined by the B<RLIMIT_MEMLOCK> soft resource limit "
+"(see B<setrlimit>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+"(Depuis le noyau 2.6.9) L'opération B<SHM_LOCK> a été demandée, et la taille "
+"du segment à verrouiller entraînerait un dépassement de la limite du nombre "
+"total d'octets de mémoire partagée verrouillés pour l'UID réel du processus "
+"appelant. Cette limite est la limite souple de ressource B<RLIMIT_MEMLOCK> "
+"(voir B<setrlimit>(2))."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:333
+msgid ""
+"B<IPC_STAT> is attempted, and the GID or UID value is too large to be stored "
+"in the structure pointed to by I<buf>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'opération demandée est B<IPC_STAT> mais la valeur de GID ou d'UID est trop "
+"grande pour être stockée dans la structure pointée par I<buf>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:345
+msgid ""
+"B<IPC_SET> or B<IPC_RMID> is attempted, and the effective user ID of the "
+"calling process is not that of the creator (found in I<shm_perm.cuid>), or "
+"the owner (found in I<shm_perm.uid>), and the process was not privileged "
+"(Linux: did not have the B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> capability)."
+msgstr ""
+"On réclame B<IPC_SET> ou B<IPC_RMID> mais l'appelant n'est ni le créateur du "
+"segment (trouvé dans I<shm_perm.cuid>), ni le propriétaire (trouvé dans "
+"I<shm_perm.uid>) et le processus n'est pas privilégié (sous Linux\\ : n'a "
+"pas la capacité B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:357
+msgid ""
+"Or (in kernels before 2.6.9), B<SHM_LOCK> or B<SHM_UNLOCK> was specified, "
+"but the process was not privileged (Linux: did not have the B<CAP_IPC_LOCK> "
+"capability).  (Since Linux 2.6.9, this error can also occur if the "
+"B<RLIMIT_MEMLOCK> is 0 and the caller is not privileged.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Ou bien (pour les noyaux antérieurs à 2.6.9) soit B<SHM_LOCK> soit "
+"B<SHM_UNLOCK> a été spécifié, mais le processus n'est pas privilégié (sous "
+"Linux\\ : n'a pas la capacité B<CAP_IPC_LOCK>. Depuis Linux 2.6.9, cette "
+"erreur peut également se produire si la limite B<RLIMIT_MEMLOCK> est 0, et "
+"l'appelant n'est pas privilégié."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:368
+msgid ""
+"The B<IPC_INFO>, B<SHM_STAT> and B<SHM_INFO> operations are used by the "
+"B<ipcs>(8)  program to provide information on allocated resources.  In the "
+"future these may modified or moved to a /proc file system interface."
+msgstr ""
+"Les opérations B<IPC_INFO>, B<SHM_STAT> et B<SHM_INFO> sont utilisées par le "
+"programme B<ipcs>(8) pour fournir des informations sur les ressources "
+"allouées. Ceci peut changer dans le futur, en utilisant une interface sur le "
+"système de fichiers /proc."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:376
+msgid ""
+"Linux permits a process to attach (B<shmat>())  a shared memory segment that "
+"has already been marked for deletion using I<shmctl(IPC_RMID)>.  This "
+"feature is not available on other Unix implementations; portable "
+"applications should avoid relying on it."
+msgstr ""
+"Linux autorise un processus à attacher (B<shmat>()) un segment de mémoire "
+"partagée ayant été marqué pour suppression (avec I<shmctl(IPC_RMID)>. Cette "
+"particularité n'est pas disponible sur d'autres variantes d'Unix\\ ; des "
+"applications portables ne devraient pas compter sur ce comportement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:382
+msgid ""
+"Various fields in a I<struct shmid_ds> were shorts under Linux 2.2 and have "
+"become longs under Linux 2.4. To take advantage of this, a recompilation "
+"under glibc-2.1.91 or later should suffice.  (The kernel distinguishes old "
+"and new calls by an IPC_64 flag in I<cmd>.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Divers champs de la structure I<shmid_ds> étaient des shorts sous Linux 2.2 "
+"et sont devenus longs sous Linux 2.4. Pour en tirer parti, une recompilation "
+"sous glibc 2.1.91 ou ultérieure doit suffire. (Le noyau distingue les "
+"anciens et nouveaux appels par un drapeau IPC_64 dans I<cmd>.)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:392
+msgid ""
+"B<mlock>(2), B<setrlimit>(2), B<shmget>(2), B<shmop>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<mlock>(2), B<setrlimit>(2), B<shmget>(2), B<shmop>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SHMGET"
+msgstr "SHMGET"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-05-02"
+msgstr "2 mai 2006"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.15"
+msgstr "Linux 2.6.15"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:39
+msgid "shmget - allocates a shared memory segment"
+msgstr "shmget - Allouer un segment de mémoire partagée"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:42
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/ipc.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/ipc.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:44
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/shm.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/shm.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:46
+msgid "B<int shmget(key_t >I<key>B<, size_t >I<size>B<, int >I<shmflg>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int shmget(key_t >I<key>B<, size_t >I<size>B<, int >I<shmflg>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:70
+msgid ""
+"B<shmget>()  returns the identifier of the shared memory segment associated "
+"with the value of the argument I<key>.  A new shared memory segment, with "
+"size equal to the value of I<size> rounded up to a multiple of B<PAGE_SIZE>, "
+"is created if I<key> has the value B<IPC_PRIVATE> or I<key> isn't "
+"B<IPC_PRIVATE>, no shared memory segment corresponding to I<key> exists, and "
+"B<IPC_CREAT> is specified in I<shmflg>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<shmget>() renvoie l'identifiant du segment de mémoire partagée associé à "
+"la valeur de l'argument I<key>. Un nouveau segment mémoire, de taille "
+"I<size> arrondie au multiple supérieur de B<PAGE_SIZE>, est créé si I<key> a "
+"la valeur B<IPC_PRIVATE> ou si aucun segment de mémoire partagée n'est "
+"associé à I<key>, et B<IPC_CREAT> est présent dans I<shmflg>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:89
+msgid ""
+"If I<shmflg> specifies both B<IPC_CREAT> and B<IPC_EXCL> and a shared memory "
+"segment already exists for I<key>, then B<shmget>()  fails with I<errno> set "
+"to B<EEXIST>.  (This is analogous to the effect of the combination B<O_CREAT "
+"| O_EXCL> for B<open>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<shmflg> contient à la fois les attributs B<IPC_CREAT> et B<IPC_EXCL>, "
+"et si un segment de mémoire partagée est déjà associé à I<key>, B<shmget>() "
+"échoue avec le code d'erreur B<EEXIST>. Ceci est similaire au comportement "
+"de B<open>(2) avec la combinaison B<O_CREAT | O_EXCL>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:93
+msgid "The value I<shmflg> is composed of:"
+msgstr "I<shmflg> est composé de\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPC_CREAT>"
+msgstr "B<IPC_CREAT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:99
+msgid ""
+"to create a new segment. If this flag is not used, then B<shmget>()  will "
+"find the segment associated with I<key> and check to see if the user has "
+"permission to access the segment."
+msgstr ""
+"Créer un nouveau segment. Sinon B<shmget>() recherche le segment associé à "
+"I<key> et vérifie que l'appelant a la permission d'y accéder."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPC_EXCL>"
+msgstr "B<IPC_EXCL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:102
+msgid "used with B<IPC_CREAT> to ensure failure if the segment already exists."
+msgstr ""
+"Utilisé avec B<IPC_CREAT> pour garantir l'échec si le segment existe déjà."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<mode_flags>"
+msgstr "I<mode d'accès>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:112
+msgid ""
+"(least significant 9 bits)  specifying the permissions granted to the owner, "
+"group, and world.  These bits have the same format, and the same meaning, as "
+"the I<mode> argument of B<open>(2).  Presently, the execute permissions are "
+"not used by the system."
+msgstr ""
+"(les 9 bits de poids faibles) Permissions pour le propriétaire, le groupe et "
+"les autres. Ces bits ont le même format et la même signification que "
+"l'argument I<mode> de B<open>(2). Actuellement la permission d'exécution "
+"n'est pas utilisée par le système."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SHM_HUGETLB> (since Linux 2.6)"
+msgstr "B<SHM_HUGETLB> (depuis Linux 2.6)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:118
+msgid ""
+"Allocate the segment using \"huge pages.\" See the kernel source file "
+"I<Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt> for further information."
+msgstr ""
+"Allouer le segment en utilisant des pages immenses. Voir le fichier "
+"I<Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt> dans les sources du noyau pour plus "
+"d'informations."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SHM_NORESERVE> (since Linux 2.6.15)"
+msgstr "B<SHM_NORESERVE> (depuis Linux 2.6.15)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  As at 2.6.17-rc2, this flag has no effect if SHM_HUGETLB was also
+#.  specified.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:135
+msgid ""
+"This flag serves the same purpose as the B<mmap>(2)  B<MAP_NORESERVE> flag.  "
+"Do not reserve swap space for this segment.  When swap space is reserved, "
+"one has the guarantee that it is possible to modify the segment.  When swap "
+"space is not reserved one might get SIGSEGV upon a write if no physical "
+"memory is available.  See also the discussion of the file I</proc/sys/vm/"
+"overcommit_memory> in B<proc>(5)."
+msgstr ""
+"Cet attribut a le même objet que l'attribut B<MAP_NORESERVE> de B<mmap>(2). "
+"Ne pas réserver d'espace de swap pour ce segment. Lorsque de l'espace en "
+"swap est réservé, le système garantit qu'il sera possible de modifier le "
+"segment. Lorsque l'espace en swap n'est pas réservé, on peut recevoir "
+"SIGSEGV lors d'une écriture si la mémoire physique est pleine. Voir aussi la "
+"discussion du fichier I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory> dans B<proc>(5)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:143
+msgid ""
+"When a new shared memory segment is created, its contents are initialised to "
+"zero values, and its associated data structure, I<shmid_ds> (see B<shmctl>"
+"(2)), is initialised as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"Si un nouveau segment de mémoire partagée est créé, le système initialise "
+"son contenu à zéro, et la structure I<shmid_ds> (voir B<shmctl>(2)) associée "
+"au segment comme suit\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:148
+msgid ""
+"I<shm_perm.cuid> and I<shm_perm.uid> are set to the effective user ID of the "
+"calling process."
+msgstr ""
+"I<shm_perm.cuid> et I<shm_perm.uid> contiennent l'UID effectif de l'appelant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:153
+msgid ""
+"I<shm_perm.cgid> and I<shm_perm.gid> are set to the effective group ID of "
+"the calling process."
+msgstr ""
+"I<shm_perm.cgid> et I<shm_perm.gid> contiennent le GID effectif de "
+"l'appelant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:158
+msgid ""
+"The least significant 9 bits of I<shm_perm.mode> are set to the least "
+"significant 9 bit of I<shmflg>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les 9 bits de poids faibles de I<shm_perm.mode> contiennent les 9 bits de "
+"poids faibles de I<shmflg>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:162
+msgid "I<shm_segsz> is set to the value of I<size>."
+msgstr "I<shm_segsz> prend la valeur I<size>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:169
+msgid "I<shm_lpid>, I<shm_nattch>, I<shm_atime> and I<shm_dtime> are set to 0."
+msgstr "I<shm_lpid>, I<shm_nattch>, I<shm_atime> et I<shm_dtime> sont mis à 0."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:172
+msgid "I<shm_ctime> is set to the current time."
+msgstr "I<shm_ctime> contient l'heure actuelle."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:175
+msgid ""
+"If the shared memory segment already exists, the permissions are verified, "
+"and a check is made to see if it is marked for destruction."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le segment de mémoire existe déjà, les permissions d'accès sont "
+"vérifiées, et un contrôle a lieu pour voir s'il est marqué pour destruction."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:175 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:159
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYSTEM CALLS"
+msgstr "AUTRES APPELS SYSTÈMES"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:176 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:160
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<fork>()"
+msgstr "B<fork>()"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:181 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:165
+msgid ""
+"After a B<fork>()  the child inherits the attached shared memory segments."
+msgstr "Après un B<fork>() le fils hérite des segments de mémoire partagée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:181 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:165
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<exec>()"
+msgstr "B<exec>()"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:186
+msgid ""
+"After an B<exec>()  all attached shared memory segments are detached (not "
+"destroyed)."
+msgstr ""
+"Après un B<exec>() tous les segments de mémoire partagée sont détachés (pas "
+"détruits)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:186 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:170
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<exit>()"
+msgstr "B<exit>()"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:191
+msgid ""
+"Upon B<exit>()  all attached shared memory segments are detached (not "
+"destroyed)."
+msgstr ""
+"Lors d'un B<exit>() tous les segments de mémoire partagée sont détachés (pas "
+"détruits)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:195
+msgid ""
+"A valid segment identifier, I<shmid>, is returned on success, -1 on error."
+msgstr ""
+"Un identifiant de segment I<shmid> valide est renvoyé en cas de réussite, "
+"sinon -1 est renvoyé et I<errno> contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:205
+msgid ""
+"The user does not have permission to access the shared memory segment, and "
+"does not have the B<CAP_IPC_OWNER> capability."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appelant n'a pas les autorisations d'accès au segment, et n'a pas la "
+"capacité B<CAP_IPC_OWNER>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:209
+msgid "B<IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL> was specified and the segment exists."
+msgstr ""
+"I<shmflg> contient B<IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL> mais le segment existe déjà."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:215
+msgid ""
+"A new segment was to be created and I<size> E<lt> B<SHMMIN> or I<size> E<gt> "
+"B<SHMMAX>, or no new segment was to be created, a segment with given key "
+"existed, but I<size> is greater than the size of that segment."
+msgstr ""
+"Un nouveau segment devait être créé et I<size> E<lt> B<SHMMIN> ou I<size> "
+"E<gt> B<SHMMAX>, ou bien un segment associé à I<key> existe, mais sa taille "
+"est inférieure à I<size>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:224
+msgid ""
+"No segment exists for the given I<key>, and B<IPC_CREAT> was not specified."
+msgstr ""
+"Aucun segment n'est associé à I<key>, et B<IPC_CREAT> n'était pas indiqué."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:227
+msgid "No memory could be allocated for segment overhead."
+msgstr "Pas assez de mémoire pour allouer le segment."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:235
+msgid ""
+"All possible shared memory IDs have been taken (B<SHMMNI>), or allocating a "
+"segment of the requested I<size> would cause the system to exceed the system-"
+"wide limit on shared memory (B<SHMALL>)."
+msgstr ""
+"Tous les identifiants de mémoire partagée sont utilisés (B<SHMMNI>), ou "
+"l'allocation d'un segment partagé de taille I<size> dépasserait les limites "
+"de mémoire partagée du système (B<SHMALL>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:242
+msgid ""
+"The B<SHM_HUGETLB> flag was specified, but the caller was not privileged "
+"(did not have the B<CAP_IPC_LOCK> capability)."
+msgstr ""
+"L'attribut B<SHM_HUGETLB> est indiqué, mais l'appelant n'est pas privilégié "
+"(ne possède pas la capacité B<CAP_IPC_LOCK>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:252
+msgid ""
+"B<IPC_PRIVATE> isn't a flag field but a I<key_t> type.  If this special "
+"value is used for I<key>, the system call ignores everything but the least "
+"significant 9 bits of I<shmflg> and creates a new shared memory segment (on "
+"success)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<IPC_PRIVATE> n'est pas une option mais une valeur de type I<key_t>. Si "
+"cette valeur spéciale est utilisée comme clé, l'appel système ignore tout "
+"sauf les 9 bits de poids faibles de I<shmflg> et tente de créer un nouveau "
+"segment."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:256
+msgid ""
+"The following limits on shared memory segment resources affect the B<shmget>"
+"()  call:"
+msgstr "Les limites suivantes influent sur l'appel système B<shmget>\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:256
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SHMALL>"
+msgstr "B<SHMALL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:261
+msgid ""
+"System wide maximum of shared memory pages (on Linux, this limit can be read "
+"and modified via I</proc/sys/kernel/shmall>)."
+msgstr ""
+"Nombre maximal de pages de mémoire partagée sur le système (sous Linux, "
+"cette limite peut être lue et modifiée grâce au fichier I</proc/sys/kernel/"
+"shmall>)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:261
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SHMMAX>"
+msgstr "B<SHMMAX>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:266
+msgid ""
+"Maximum size in bytes for a shared memory segment: policy dependent (on "
+"Linux, this limit can be read and modified via I</proc/sys/kernel/shmmax>)."
+msgstr ""
+"Taille maximale d'un segment partagé (sous Linux, cette limite peut être lue "
+"et modifiée grâce au fichier I</proc/sys/kernel/shmmax>)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:266
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SHMMIN>"
+msgstr "B<SHMMIN>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:272
+msgid ""
+"Minimum size in bytes for a shared memory segment: implementation dependent "
+"(currently 1 byte, though B<PAGE_SIZE> is the effective minimum size)."
+msgstr ""
+"Taille minimale d'un segment partagé\\ : dépend de l'implémentation "
+"(actuellement 1 octet, bien que B<PAGE_SIZE> soit la valeur effectivement "
+"utilisée)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:272
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SHMMNI>"
+msgstr "B<SHMMNI>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Kernels between 2.4.x and 2.6.8 had an off-by-one error that meant
+#.  that we could create one more segment than SHMMNI -- MTK
+#.  This /proc file is not available in Linux 2.2 and earlier -- MTK
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:281
+msgid ""
+"System wide maximum number of shared memory segments: implementation "
+"dependent (currently 4096, was 128 before Linux 2.3.99; on Linux, this limit "
+"can be read and modified via I</proc/sys/kernel/shmmni>)."
+msgstr ""
+"Nombre maximal de segments de mémoire partagée sur le système (actuellement "
+"4096, mais 128 avant Linux 2.3.99\\ ; sous Linux, cette limite peut être lue "
+"et modifiée grâce au fichier I</proc/sys/kernel/shmmni>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:285
+msgid ""
+"The implementation has no specific limits for the per process maximum number "
+"of shared memory segments (B<SHMSEG>)."
+msgstr ""
+"Il n'y a pas de limite pour le nombre de segments partagés par processus "
+"(B<SHMSEG>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:295
+msgid ""
+"Until version 2.3.30 Linux would return EIDRM for a B<shmget>()  on a shared "
+"memory segment scheduled for deletion."
+msgstr ""
+"Jusqu'au noyau 2.3.30, Linux renvoyait l'erreur EIDRM pour un B<shmget>() "
+"sur un segment de mémoire marqué pour destruction."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:298
+msgid "B<SHM_HUGETLB> is a non-portable Linux extension."
+msgstr "B<SHM_HUGETLB> est spécifique à Linux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:304
+msgid ""
+"B<shmat>(2), B<shmctl>(2), B<shmdt>(2), B<ftok>(3), B<capabilities>(7), "
+"B<svipc>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<shmat>(2), B<shmctl>(2), B<shmdt>(2), B<ftok>(3), B<capabilities>(7), "
+"B<svipc>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SHMOP"
+msgstr "SHMOP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:40
+msgid "shmop - shared memory operations"
+msgstr "shmop - Opérations sur la mémoire partagée"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/shm.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/shm.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:51
+msgid ""
+"B<void *shmat(int >I<shmid>B<,> B<const void *>I<shmaddr>B<,> B<int "
+">I<shmflg>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void *shmat(int >I<shmid>B<,> B<const void *>I<shmaddr>B<,> B<int "
+">I<shmflg>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:53
+msgid "B<int shmdt(const void *>I<shmaddr>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int shmdt(const void *>I<shmaddr>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:61
+msgid ""
+"B<shmat>()  attaches the shared memory segment identified by I<shmid> to the "
+"address space of the calling process.  The attaching address is specified by "
+"I<shmaddr> with one of the following criteria:"
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<shmat>() attache le segment de mémoire partagée identifié par "
+"I<shmid> au segment de données du processus appelant. L'adresse "
+"d'attachement est indiquée par I<shmaddr> avec les critères suivants\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:67
+msgid ""
+"If I<shmaddr> is NULL, the system chooses a suitable (unused) address at "
+"which to attach the segment."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<shmaddr> vaut NULL, le système essaye de trouver une adresse libre pour "
+"attacher le segment."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:82
+msgid ""
+"If I<shmaddr> isn't NULL and B<SHM_RND> is specified in I<shmflg>, the "
+"attach occurs at the address equal to I<shmaddr> rounded down to the nearest "
+"multiple of B<SHMLBA>.  Otherwise I<shmaddr> must be a page-aligned address "
+"at which the attach occurs."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<shmaddr> n'est pas NULL et si B<SHM_RND> est indiqué dans I<shmflg>, "
+"l'attachement a lieu à l'adresse I<shmaddr> arrondie au multiple inférieur "
+"de B<SHMLBA>. Sinon I<shmaddr> doit être alignée sur une frontière de page, "
+"où l'attachement a lieu."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:92
+msgid ""
+"If B<SHM_RDONLY> is specified in I<shmflg>, the segment is attached for "
+"reading and the process must have read permission for the segment.  "
+"Otherwise the segment is attached for read and write and the process must "
+"have read and write permission for the segment.  There is no notion of a "
+"write-only shared memory segment."
+msgstr ""
+"Si B<SHM_RDONLY> est indiqué dans I<shmflg>, le segment est attaché en "
+"lecture seulement, et le processus doit disposer de la permission de lecture "
+"dessus. Sinon le segment est attaché en lecture et écriture et le processus "
+"doit disposer des deux permissions d'accès. Il n'y a pas de notion "
+"d'écriture seule pour les segments de mémoire partagée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:107
+msgid ""
+"The (Linux-specific)  B<SHM_REMAP> flag may be specified in I<shmflg> to "
+"indicate that the mapping of the segment should replace any existing mapping "
+"in the range starting at I<shmaddr> and continuing for the size of the "
+"segment.  (Normally an B<EINVAL> error would result if a mapping already "
+"exists in this address range.)  In this case, I<shmaddr> must not be NULL."
+msgstr ""
+"L'option (spécifique à Linux) B<SHM_REMAP> peut être ajoutée dans I<shmflg> "
+"pour indiquer que la projection du segment doit remplacer une projection "
+"précédente dans l'intervalle commençant en I<shmaddr> et s'étendant sur la "
+"taille du segment. (Normalement une erreur B<EINVAL> se produirait si une "
+"projection existait déjà dans l'intervalle indiqué.) Dans ce cas, I<shmaddr> "
+"ne doit pas être B<NULL>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:114
+msgid ""
+"The B<brk>(2)  value of the calling process is not altered by the attach.  "
+"The segment will automatically be detached at process exit.  The same "
+"segment may be attached as a read and as a read-write one, and more than "
+"once, in the process's address space."
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur B<brk>(2) du processus appelant n'est pas altérée par "
+"l'attachement. Le segment est automatiquement détaché quand le processus se "
+"termine. Le même segment peut être attaché à la fois en lecture seule et en "
+"lecture/écriture. Il peut également être attaché en plusieurs endroits de "
+"l'espace d'adressage du processus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:122
+msgid ""
+"A successful B<shmat>()  call updates the members of the B<shmid_ds> "
+"structure (see B<shmctl>(2))  associated with the shared memory segment as "
+"follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"Quand B<shmat>() réussit, les membres de la structure B<shmid_ds> associée "
+"au segment de mémoire partagée (voir B<shmctl>(2)) sont mis à jour ainsi\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:125
+msgid "I<shm_atime> is set to the current time."
+msgstr "I<shm_atime> correspond à l'heure actuelle."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:128 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:154
+msgid "I<shm_lpid> is set to the process-ID of the calling process."
+msgstr "I<shm_lpid> contient le PID de l'appelant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:131
+msgid "I<shm_nattch> is incremented by one."
+msgstr "I<shm_nattch> est incrémenté de 1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:142
+msgid ""
+"B<shmdt>()  detaches the shared memory segment located at the address "
+"specified by I<shmaddr> from the address space of the calling process.  The "
+"to-be-detached segment must be currently attached with I<shmaddr> equal to "
+"the value returned by the attaching B<shmat>()  call."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<shmdt>() détache le segment de mémoire partagée situé à "
+"l'adresse indiquée par I<shmaddr>. Le segment doit être effectivement "
+"attaché, et l'adresse I<shmaddr> doit être celle renvoyée précédemment par "
+"B<shmat>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:148
+msgid ""
+"On a successful B<shmdt>()  call the system updates the members of the "
+"I<shmid_ds> structure associated with the shared memory segment as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"Quand B<shmdt>() réussit, les membres de la structure I<shmid_ds> associée "
+"au segment de mémoire partagée sont mis à jour ainsi\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:151
+msgid "I<shm_dtime> is set to the current time."
+msgstr "I<shm_dtime> correspond à l'heure actuelle."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:159
+msgid ""
+"I<shm_nattch> is decremented by one.  If it becomes 0 and the segment is "
+"marked for deletion, the segment is deleted."
+msgstr ""
+"I<shm_nattch> est décrémenté de 1. S'il devient nul, et si le segment est "
+"marqué pour destruction, il est effectivement détruit."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:170
+msgid ""
+"After an B<exec>()  all attached shared memory segments are detached from "
+"the process."
+msgstr ""
+"Après un B<exec>() tous les segments de mémoire partagée sont détachés (pas "
+"détruits)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:175
+msgid ""
+"Upon B<exit>()  all attached shared memory segments are detached from the "
+"process."
+msgstr ""
+"Lors d'un B<exit>() tous les segments de mémoire partagée sont détachés (pas "
+"détruits)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:183
+msgid ""
+"On success B<shmat>()  returns the address of the attached shared memory "
+"segment; on error I<(void *) -1> is returned, and I<errno> is set to "
+"indicate the cause of the error."
+msgstr ""
+"Si elles réussit, B<shmat>() renvoie l'adresse d'attachement du segment de "
+"mémoire partagée. En cas d'échec I<(void\\ *)\\ -1> est renvoyé, et I<errno> "
+"contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:189
+msgid ""
+"On success B<shmdt>()  returns 0; on error -1 is returned, and I<errno> is "
+"set to indicate the cause of the error."
+msgstr ""
+"B<shmdt>() renvoie zéro s'il réussit et -1 s'il échoue et écrit la cause de "
+"l'erreur dans I<errno>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:195
+msgid "When B<shmat>()  fails, I<errno> is set to one of the following:"
+msgstr ""
+"Quand B<shmat>() échoue, I<errno> prend l'une des valeurs suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:201
+msgid ""
+"The calling process does not have the required permissions for the requested "
+"attach type, and does not have the B<CAP_IPC_OWNER> capability."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appelant n'a pas les permissions d'accès nécessaires pour l'attachement, "
+"et n'a pas la capacité B<CAP_IPC_OWNER>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME What does "failing attach at brk" mean?  (Is this phrase
+#.  just junk?)
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:217
+msgid ""
+"Invalid I<shmid> value, unaligned (i.e., not page-aligned and B<SHM_RND> was "
+"not specified) or invalid I<shmaddr> value, or failing attach at B<brk>(), "
+"or B<SHM_REMAP> was specified and I<shmaddr> was NULL."
+msgstr ""
+"I<shmid> est invalide, I<shmaddr> est mal alignée (c'est-à-dire pas "
+"alignée sur une page et B<SHM_RND> n'a pas été précisé) ou invalide, échec lor de B<brk>(), ou "
+"B<SHM_REMAP> a été réclamé et I<shmaddr> est B<NULL>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:220
+msgid "Could not allocate memory for the descriptor or for the page tables."
+msgstr "Pas assez de mémoire pour le système."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:226
+msgid "When B<shmdt>()  fails, I<errno> is set as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"Quand B<shmdt>() échoue, I<errno> prend l'une des valeurs suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  The following since 2.6.17-rc1:
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:234
+msgid ""
+"There is no shared memory segment attached at I<shmaddr>; or, I<shmaddr> is "
+"not aligned on a page boundary."
+msgstr ""
+"Aucun segment de mémoire partagée n'est attaché à l'adresse I<shmaddr>, ou "
+"bien I<shmaddr> n'est pas un multiple de la taille de page."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:246
+msgid ""
+"Using B<shmat>()  with I<shmaddr> equal to NULL is the preferred, portable "
+"way of attaching a shared memory segment.  Be aware that the shared memory "
+"segment attached in this way may be attached at different addresses in "
+"different processes.  Therefore, any pointers maintained within the shared "
+"memory must be made relative (typically to the starting address of the "
+"segment), rather than absolute."
+msgstr ""
+"Utiliser B<shmat>() avec I<shmaddr> égale à NULL est la manière conseillée, "
+"portable, d'attacher un segment de mémoire partagée. Soyez conscients que le "
+"segment attaché de cette manière peut l'être à des adresses différentes dans "
+"les différents processus. Ainsi, tout pointeur contenu dans la mémoire "
+"partagée doit être relatif (typiquement par rapport au début du segment) et "
+"pas absolu."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:251
+msgid ""
+"On Linux, it is possible to attach a shared memory segment even if it is "
+"already marked to be deleted.  However, POSIX.1-2001 does not specify this "
+"behaviour and many other implementations do not support it."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux, il est possible d'attacher un segment de mémoire partagée qui "
+"est déjà marqué pour effacement. Cependant, ce comportement n'est pas décrit "
+"par POSIX.1-2001, et beaucoup d'autres implémentations ne le permettent pas."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:254
+msgid "The following system parameter affects B<shmat>():"
+msgstr "Les paramètres système suivants influent sur B<shmat>()\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#.  FIXME A good explanation of the rationale for the existence 
+#.  of SHMLBA would be useful here
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:254
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SHMLBA>"
+msgstr "B<SHMLBA>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME That last sentence isn't true for all Linux
+#.  architectures (i.e., SHMLBA != PAGE_SIZE for some architectures)
+#.  -- MTK, Nov 04
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:267
+msgid ""
+"Segment low boundary address multiple.  Must be page aligned.  For the "
+"current implementation the B<SHMLBA> value is B<PAGE_SIZE>."
+msgstr ""
+"Multiple pour l'adresse de début de segment. Doit être aligné sur une "
+"frontière de page. Pour l'implémentation actuelle, B<SHMLBA> à la même "
+"valeur que B<PAGE_SIZE>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:271
+msgid ""
+"The implementation places no intrinsic limit on the per-process maximum "
+"number of shared memory segments (B<SHMSEG>)."
+msgstr ""
+"L'implémentation n'a pas de limite intrinsèque pour le nombre maximal de "
+"segment de mémoire partagée par processus (B<SHMSEG>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:288
+msgid ""
+"In SVID 3 (or perhaps earlier)  the type of the I<shmaddr> argument was "
+"changed from B<char *> into B<const void *>, and the returned type of "
+"I<shmat>() from B<char *> into B<void *>.  (Linux libc4 and libc5 have the "
+"B<char *> prototypes; glibc2 has B<void *>.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Dans SVID 3 (ou peut être auparavant) le type de l'argument I<shmaddr> a été "
+"modifié de B<char\\ *> en B<const void\\ *>, et le type de retour de I<shmat>"
+"() de B<char\\ *> en B<void\\ *>. (Les bibliothèques Linux libc4 et libc5 "
+"avaient le prototype B<char\\ *>, la glibc 2 celui avec B<void\\ *>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:294
+msgid ""
+"B<brk>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<shmctl>(2), B<shmget>(2), B<capabilities>(7), "
+"B<svipc>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<brk>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<shmctl>(2), B<shmget>(2), B<capabilities>(7), "
+"B<svipc>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SHUTDOWN"
+msgstr "SHUTDOWN"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-07-24"
+msgstr "24 juillet 1993"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BSD Man Page"
+msgstr "Manuel BSD"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:41
+msgid "shutdown - shut down part of a full-duplex connection"
+msgstr "shutdown - Terminer une communication en full-duplex"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:45
+msgid "B<int shutdown(int >I<s>B<, int >I<how>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int shutdown(int >I<s>B<, int >I<how>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:64
+msgid ""
+"The B<shutdown>()  call causes all or part of a full-duplex connection on "
+"the socket associated with I<s> to be shut down.  If I<how> is B<SHUT_RD>, "
+"further receptions will be disallowed.  If I<how> is B<SHUT_WR>, further "
+"transmissions will be disallowed.  If I<how> is B<SHUT_RDWR>, further "
+"receptions and transmissions will be disallowed."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<shutdown>() termine tout ou partie d'une connexion full-duplex "
+"sur la socket I<s>. Si I<how> vaut B<SHUT_RD>, la réception est désactivée. "
+"Si I<how> vaut B<SHUT_WR>, l'émission est désactivée. Si I<how> vaut "
+"B<SHUT_RDWR>, l'émission et la réception sont désactivées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:73
+msgid "I<s> is not a valid descriptor."
+msgstr "I<s> n'est pas un descripteur valide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:76
+msgid "The specified socket is not connected."
+msgstr "La socket I<s> n'est pas connectée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:80
+msgid "I<s> is a file, not a socket."
+msgstr "I<s> est un fichier, pas une socket."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:85
+msgid ""
+"The constants SHUT_RD, SHUT_WR, SHUT_RDWR have the value 0, 1, 2, "
+"respectively, and are defined in I<E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>> since glibc-"
+"2.1.91."
+msgstr ""
+"Les constantes SHUT_RD, SHUT_WR, SHUT_RDWR ont pour valeur 0, 1, et 2 "
+"respectivement, et sont définies dans I<E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>> depuis la "
+"glibc-2.1.91."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:89
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001, 4.4BSD (the B<shutdown>()  function call first appeared in "
+"4.2BSD)."
+msgstr ""
+"POSIX.1-2001, BSD 4.4. La fonction B<shutdown>() est apparue dans BSD 4.2."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:91
+msgid "B<connect>(2), B<socket>(2)"
+msgstr "B<connect>(2), B<socket>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGACTION"
+msgstr "SIGACTION"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpending.2:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2005-09-15"
+msgstr "15 septembre 2005"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.14"
+msgstr "Linux 2.6.14"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:46
+msgid "sigaction - examine and change a signal action"
+msgstr "sigaction - Examiner et modifier l'action associée à un signal"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:48 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpending.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:32
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:51
+msgid ""
+"B<int sigaction(int >I<signum>B<, const struct sigaction *>I<act>B<,> "
+"B<struct sigaction *>I<oldact>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int sigaction (int >I<signum>B<, const struct sigaction * >I<act>B<,> "
+"B<struct sigaction *>I<oldact>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:56
+msgid ""
+"The B<sigaction>()  system call is used to change the action taken by a "
+"process on receipt of a specific signal."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système B<sigaction>() sert à modifier l'action effectuée par un "
+"processus à la réception d'un signal spécifique."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:62
+msgid ""
+"I<signum> specifies the signal and can be any valid signal except B<SIGKILL> "
+"and B<SIGSTOP>."
+msgstr ""
+"I<signum> indique le signal concerné, à l'exception de B<SIGKILL> et "
+"B<SIGSTOP>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:73
+msgid ""
+"If I<act> is non-null, the new action for signal I<signum> is installed from "
+"I<act>.  If I<oldact> is non-null, the previous action is saved in I<oldact>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<act> est non nul, la nouvelle action pour le signal I<signum> est "
+"définie par I<act>. Si I<oldact> est non nul, l'ancienne action est "
+"sauvegardée dans I<oldact>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:77
+msgid "The I<sigaction> structure is defined as something like"
+msgstr "La structure I<sigaction> est définie par quelque chose comme\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct sigaction {\n"
+"    void (*sa_handler)(int);\n"
+"    void (*sa_sigaction)(int, siginfo_t *, void *);\n"
+"    sigset_t sa_mask;\n"
+"    int sa_flags;\n"
+"    void (*sa_restorer)(void);\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct sigaction {\n"
+"    void (*sa_handler)(int);\n"
+"    void (*sa_sigaction)(int, siginfo_t *, void *);\n"
+"    sigset_t sa_mask;\n"
+"    int sa_flags;\n"
+"    void (*sa_restorer)(void);\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:94
+msgid ""
+"On some architectures a union is involved: do not assign to both "
+"I<sa_handler> and I<sa_sigaction>."
+msgstr ""
+"Sur certaines architectures, on emploie une union. Il ne faut donc pas "
+"utiliser ou remplir simultanément I<sa_handler> et I<sa_sigaction>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:101
+msgid ""
+"The I<sa_restorer> element is obsolete and should not be used.  POSIX does "
+"not specify a I<sa_restorer> element."
+msgstr ""
+"L'élément I<sa_restorer> est obsolète et ne doit pas être utilisé, POSIX ne "
+"mentionne pas de membre I<sa_restorer>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:111
+msgid ""
+"I<sa_handler> specifies the action to be associated with I<signum> and may "
+"be B<SIG_DFL> for the default action, B<SIG_IGN> to ignore this signal, or a "
+"pointer to a signal handling function.  This function receives the signal "
+"number as its only argument."
+msgstr ""
+"I<sa_handler> indique l'action affectée au signal I<signum>, et peut être "
+"B<SIG_DFL> pour l'action par défaut, B<SIG_IGN> pour ignorer le signal, ou "
+"un pointeur sur une fonction de gestion de signaux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:128
+msgid ""
+"If B<SA_SIGINFO> is specified in I<sa_flags>, then I<sa_sigaction> (instead "
+"of I<sa_handler>)  specifies the signal-handling function for I<signum>.  "
+"This function receives the signal number as its first argument, a pointer to "
+"a I<siginfo_t> as its second argument and a pointer to a I<ucontext_t> (cast "
+"to void *) as its third argument."
+msgstr ""
+"Si B<SA_SIGINFO> est indiqué dans I<sa_flags>, alors I<sa_sigaction> (plutôt "
+"que I<sa_handler>) pointe vers le gestionnaire de signal pour I<signum>. "
+"Cette fonction prend le numéro du signal comme premier argument, un pointeur "
+"vers un I<siginfo_t> comme second argument, et un pointeur vers un "
+"I<ucontext_t> (transtypé en void *) comme troisième argument."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:135
+msgid ""
+"I<sa_mask> gives a mask of signals which should be blocked during execution "
+"of the signal handler.  In addition, the signal which triggered the handler "
+"will be blocked, unless the B<SA_NODEFER> flag is used."
+msgstr ""
+"I<sa_mask> fournit un masque de signaux à bloquer pendant l'exécution du "
+"gestionnaire. De plus le signal ayant appelé le gestionnaire est bloqué à "
+"moins que l'attribut B<SA_NODEFER> soit précisé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:139
+msgid ""
+"I<sa_flags> specifies a set of flags which modify the behaviour of the "
+"signal handling process. It is formed by the bitwise OR of zero or more of "
+"the following:"
+msgstr ""
+"I<sa_flags> spécifie un ensemble d'attributs qui modifient le comportement "
+"du gestionnaire de signaux. Il est formé par un OU binaire «\\ |\\ ») entre "
+"les options suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:140
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SA_NOCLDSTOP>"
+msgstr "B<SA_NOCLDSTOP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:155
+msgid ""
+"If I<signum> is B<SIGCHLD>, do not receive notification when child processes "
+"stop (i.e., when they receive one of B<SIGSTOP>, B<SIGTSTP>, B<SIGTTIN> or "
+"B<SIGTTOU>)  or resume (i.e., they receive B<SIGCONT>)  (see B<wait>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<signum> vaut B<SIGCHLD>, ne pas recevoir les signaux de notification "
+"d'arrêt (quand le fils reçoit un signal B<SIGSTOP>, B<SIGTSTP>, B<SIGTTIN> "
+"ou B<SIGTTOU>) ou de relance (quand il reçoit B<SIGCONT>) des processus "
+"fils. Voir B<wait>(2)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:155
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SA_NOCLDWAIT>"
+msgstr "B<SA_NOCLDWAIT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  To be precise: Linux 2.5.60 -- MTK
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:166
+msgid ""
+"(Linux 2.6 and later)  If I<signum> is B<SIGCHLD>, do not transform children "
+"into zombies when they terminate.  See also B<waitpid>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"(À partir de Linux 2.6) Si I<signum> est B<SIGCHLD>, ne pas transformer les "
+"fils en zombies quand ils se terminent. Voir également B<waitpid>(2)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:166
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SA_RESETHAND>"
+msgstr "B<SA_RESETHAND>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:172
+msgid ""
+"Restore the signal action to the default state once the signal handler has "
+"been called.  B<SA_ONESHOT> is an obsolete, non-standard synonym for this "
+"flag."
+msgstr ""
+"Rétablir l'action à son comportement par défaut une fois que le gestionnaire "
+"a été appelé. B<SA_ONESHOT> est un synonyme obsolète et non standard pour "
+"cet attribut."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:172
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SA_ONSTACK>"
+msgstr "B<SA_ONSTACK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:177
+msgid ""
+"Call the signal handler on an alternate signal stack provided by "
+"B<sigaltstack>(2).  If an alternate stack is not available, the default "
+"stack will be used."
+msgstr ""
+"Appeler le gestionnaire avec une pile différente fournie par B<sigaltstack>"
+"(2). Si cette pile est indisponible, on utilisera la pile par défaut."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:177
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SA_RESTART>"
+msgstr "B<SA_RESTART>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:181
+msgid ""
+"Provide behaviour compatible with BSD signal semantics by making certain "
+"system calls restartable across signals."
+msgstr ""
+"Fournir un comportement compatible avec la sémantique BSD en redémarrant "
+"automatiquement les appels systèmes lents interrompus par l'arrivée du "
+"signal."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:181
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SA_NODEFER>"
+msgstr "B<SA_NODEFER>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:187
+msgid ""
+"Do not prevent the signal from being received from within its own signal "
+"handler.  B<SA_NOMASK> is an obsolete, non-standard synonym for this flag."
+msgstr ""
+"Ne pas empêcher un signal d'être reçu depuis l'intérieur de son propre "
+"gestionnaire. B<SA_NOMASK> est un synonyme obsolète et non standard pour cet "
+"attribut."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:187
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SA_SIGINFO>"
+msgstr "B<SA_SIGINFO>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:196
+msgid ""
+"The signal handler takes 3 arguments, not one.  In this case, "
+"I<sa_sigaction> should be set instead of I<sa_handler>.  (The "
+"I<sa_sigaction> field was added in Linux 2.1.86.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Le gestionnaire de signal recevra trois arguments, et non plus un seul. Dans "
+"ce cas, il faut utiliser le membre I<sa_sigaction> (apparu dans Linux "
+"2.1.86.) et non pas I<sa_handler>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:203
+msgid ""
+"The I<siginfo_t> parameter to I<sa_sigaction> is a struct with the following "
+"elements"
+msgstr ""
+"Le paramètre I<siginfo_t> de la routine I<sa_sigaction> est une structure "
+"contenant les éléments suivants\\ :"
+
+# type: ta
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:206
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "4 13 24"
+msgstr "4 13 24"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:223
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"siginfo_t {\n"
+"\tint\tsi_signo;\t/* Signal number */\n"
+"\tint\tsi_errno;\t/* An errno value */\n"
+"\tint\tsi_code;\t/* Signal code */\n"
+"\tpid_t\tsi_pid;\t/* Sending process ID */\n"
+"\tuid_t\tsi_uid;\t/* Real user ID of sending process */\n"
+"\tint\tsi_status;\t/* Exit value or signal */\n"
+"\tclock_t\tsi_utime;\t/* User time consumed */\n"
+"\tclock_t\tsi_stime;\t/* System time consumed */\n"
+"\tsigval_t\tsi_value;\t/* Signal value */\n"
+"\tint\tsi_int;\t/* POSIX.1b signal */\n"
+"\tvoid *\tsi_ptr;\t/* POSIX.1b signal */\n"
+"\tvoid *\tsi_addr;\t/* Memory location which caused fault */\n"
+"\tint\tsi_band;\t/* Band event */\n"
+"\tint\tsi_fd;\t/* File descriptor */\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"siginfo_t {\n"
+"        int     si_signo;       /* Numéro de signal         */\n"
+"        int     si_errno;       /* Numéro d'erreur          */\n"
+"        int     si_code;        /* Code du signal           */\n"
+"        pid_t   si_pid;         /* PID de l'émetteur        */\n"
+"        uid_t   si_uid;         /* UID réel de l'émetteur   */\n"
+"        int     si_status;      /* Valeur de sortie         */\n"
+"        clock_t si_utime;       /* Temps utilisateur écoulé */\n"
+"        clock_t si_stime;       /* Temps système écoulé     */\n"
+"        sigval_t si_value;      /* Valeur de signal         */\n"
+"        int     si_int;         /* Signal POSIX.1b          */\n"
+"        void *  si_ptr;         /* Signal POSIX.1b          */\n"
+"        void *  si_addr;        /* Emplacement d'erreur     */\n"
+"        int     si_band;        /* Événement « Band »       */\n"
+"        int     si_fd;          /* Descripteur de fichier   */\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  See
+#.  .BR sigqueue (2)
+#.  for more details.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:256
+msgid ""
+"I<si_signo>, I<si_errno> and I<si_code> are defined for all signals.  "
+"(I<si_signo> is unused on Linux.)  The rest of the struct may be a union, so "
+"that one should only read the fields that are meaningful for the given "
+"signal.  POSIX.1b signals and B<SIGCHLD> fill in I<si_pid> and I<si_uid>.  "
+"B<SIGCHLD> also fills in I<si_status>, I<si_utime> and I<si_stime>.  "
+"I<si_int> and I<si_ptr> are specified by the sender of the POSIX.1b signal.  "
+"B<SIGILL>, B<SIGFPE>, B<SIGSEGV>, and B<SIGBUS> fill in I<si_addr> with the "
+"address of the fault.  B<SIGPOLL> fills in I<si_band> and I<si_fd>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les champs I<si_signo>, I<si_errno> and I<si_code> sont définis pour tous "
+"les signaux (I<si_signo> n'est pas utilisé sous Linux). Le reste de la "
+"structure peut être une union, et il ne faut donc tenir compte que des "
+"champs qui sont significatifs pour le signal reçu. Les signaux POSIX.1b et "
+"B<SIGCHLD> remplissent les champs I<si_pid> et I<si_uid>. B<SIGCHLD> remplit "
+"aussi I<si_status>, I<si_utime> et I<si_stime>. I<si_int> et I<si_ptr> sont "
+"fournis par l'émetteur d'un signal POSIX.1b. B<SIGILL>, B<SIGFPE>, "
+"B<SIGSEGV> et B<SIGBUS> remplissent I<si_addr> avec l'adresse de l'erreur. "
+"B<SIGPOLL> remplit I<si_band> et I<si_fd>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:260
+msgid ""
+"I<si_code> indicates why this signal was sent.  It is a value, not a "
+"bitmask.  The values which are possible for any signal are listed in this "
+"table:"
+msgstr ""
+"I<si_code> indique la raison pour laquelle le signal a été émis. Il s'agit "
+"d'une valeur, pas d'un masque de bits. Les valeurs possibles pour tous les "
+"signaux sont\\ :"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:264
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<si_code>\n"
+msgstr "I<si_code>\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:265
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Value:Signal origin\n"
+msgstr "Valeur:Origine du signal\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:266
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SI_USER:kill(), sigsend(), or raise()\n"
+msgstr "SI_USER:kill(), sigsend() ou raise()\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:267
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SI_KERNEL:The kernel\n"
+msgstr "SI_KERNEL:Noyau\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:268
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SI_QUEUE:sigqueue()\n"
+msgstr "SI_QUEUE:sigqueue()\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:269
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SI_TIMER:POSIX timer expired\n"
+msgstr "SI_TIMER:Fin d'une temporisation POSIX\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:270
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SI_MESGQ:POSIX message queue state changed (since Linux 2.6.6)\n"
+msgstr "SI_MESGQ:Changement d'état d'une file de messages (depuis Linux 2.6.6)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:271
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SI_ASYNCIO:AIO completed\n"
+msgstr "SI_ASYNCIO:Fin d'une AIO\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:272
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SI_SIGIO:queued SIGIO\n"
+msgstr "SI_SIGIO:SIGIO empilé\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:273
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SI_TKILL:tkill() or tgkill() (since Linux 2.4.19)\n"
+msgstr "SI_TKILL:tkill() ou tgkill() (depuis Linux 2.4.19)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:283
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGILL\n"
+msgstr "SIGILL\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:284
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ILL_ILLOPC:illegal opcode\n"
+msgstr "ILL_ILLOPC:opcode illégal\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:285
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ILL_ILLOPN:illegal operand\n"
+msgstr "ILL_ILLOPN:opérande illégale\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:286
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ILL_ILLADR:illegal addressing mode\n"
+msgstr "ILL_ILLADR:mode d'adressage illégal\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:287
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ILL_ILLTRP:illegal trap\n"
+msgstr "ILL_ILLTRP:trappe illégale\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:288
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ILL_PRVOPC:privileged opcode\n"
+msgstr "ILL_PRVOPC:opcode privilégié\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:289
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ILL_PRVREG:privileged register\n"
+msgstr "ILL_PRVREG:registre privilégié\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:290
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ILL_COPROC:coprocessor error\n"
+msgstr "ILL_COPROC:erreur de coprocesseur\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:291
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ILL_BADSTK:internal stack error\n"
+msgstr "ILL_BADSTK:erreur interne de pile\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:298
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGFPE\n"
+msgstr "SIGFPE\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:299
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FPE_INTDIV:integer divide by zero\n"
+msgstr "FPE_INTDIV:division entière par zéro\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:300
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FPE_INTOVF:integer overflow\n"
+msgstr "FPE_INTOVF:débordement entier\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:301
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FPE_FLTDIV:floating point divide by zero\n"
+msgstr "FPE_FLTDIV:division réelle par zéro\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:302
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FPE_FLTOVF:floating point overflow\n"
+msgstr "FPE_FLTOVF:débordement réel\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:303
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FPE_FLTUND:floating point underflow\n"
+msgstr "FPE_FLTUND:débordement inférieur réel\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:304
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FPE_FLTRES:floating point inexact result\n"
+msgstr "FPE_FLTRES:résultat réel inexact\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:305
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FPE_FLTINV:floating point invalid operation\n"
+msgstr "FPE_FLTINV:opération réelle invalide\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:306
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FPE_FLTSUB:subscript out of range\n"
+msgstr "FPE_FLTSUB:indice hors intervalle\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:313
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGSEGV\n"
+msgstr "SIGSEGV\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:314
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEGV_MAPERR:address not mapped to object\n"
+msgstr "SEGV_MAPERR:adresse sans objet\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:315
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEGV_ACCERR:invalid permissions for mapped object\n"
+msgstr "SEGV_ACCERR:permissions invalides\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:322
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGBUS\n"
+msgstr "SIGBUS\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:323
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BUS_ADRALN:invalid address alignment\n"
+msgstr "BUS_ADRALN:alignement d'adresse invalide\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:324
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BUS_ADRERR:non-existent physical address\n"
+msgstr "BUS_ADRERR:adresse physique inexistante\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:325
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BUS_OBJERR:object specific hardware error\n"
+msgstr "BUS_OBJERR:erreur matérielle spécifique\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:332
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGTRAP\n"
+msgstr "SIGTRAP\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:333
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TRAP_BRKPT:process breakpoint\n"
+msgstr "TRAP_BRKPT:point d'arrêt du processus\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:334
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TRAP_TRACE:process trace trap\n"
+msgstr "TRAP_TRACE:suivi d'exécution du processus\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:341
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGCHLD\n"
+msgstr "SIGCHLD\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:342
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CLD_EXITED:child has exited\n"
+msgstr "CLD_EXITED:fils terminé normalement\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:343
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CLD_KILLED:child was killed\n"
+msgstr "CLD_KILLED:fils tué par un signal\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:344
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CLD_DUMPED:child terminated abnormally\n"
+msgstr "CLD_DUMPED:fils terminé anormalement\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:345
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CLD_TRAPPED:traced child has trapped\n"
+msgstr "CLD_TRAPPED:fils en cours de suivi\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:346
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CLD_STOPPED:child has stopped\n"
+msgstr "CLD_STOPPED:fils arrêté\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:347
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CLD_CONTINUED:stopped child has continued (since Linux 2.6.9)\n"
+msgstr "CLD_CONTINUED:fils arrêté a redémarré (depuis Linux 2.6.9)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:354
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGPOLL\n"
+msgstr "SIGPOLL\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:355
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POLL_IN:data input available\n"
+msgstr "POLL_IN:données disponibles en entrée\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:356
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POLL_OUT:output buffers available\n"
+msgstr "POLL_OUT:tampons de sortie libres\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:357
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POLL_MSG:input message available\n"
+msgstr "POLL_MSG:message disponible en entrée\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:358
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POLL_ERR:i/o error\n"
+msgstr "POLL_ERR:erreur d'entrée/sortie\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:359
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POLL_PRI:high priority input available\n"
+msgstr "POLL_PRI:entrée haute priorité disponible\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:360
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POLL_HUP:device disconnected\n"
+msgstr "POLL_HUP:périphérique débranché\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:366
+msgid "B<sigaction>()  returns 0 on success and -1 on error."
+msgstr "B<sigaction>() renvoie 0 s'il réussit, et -1 en cas d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:371
+msgid ""
+"I<act> or I<oldact> points to memory which is not a valid part of the "
+"process address space."
+msgstr ""
+"I<act> ou I<oldact> pointent en-dehors de l'espace d'adressage accessible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:377
+msgid ""
+"An invalid signal was specified.  This will also be generated if an attempt "
+"is made to change the action for B<SIGKILL> or B<SIGSTOP>, which cannot be "
+"caught or ignored."
+msgstr ""
+"Un signal invalide est indiqué. Ceci se produit également si l'on tente de "
+"modifier l'action associée aux signaux B<SIGKILL> ou B<SIGSTOP>, qui ne "
+"peuvent pas être interceptés ou ignorés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:395
+msgid ""
+"According to POSIX, the behaviour of a process is undefined after it ignores "
+"a B<SIGFPE>, B<SIGILL>, or B<SIGSEGV> signal that was not generated by "
+"B<kill>()  or B<raise>().  Integer division by zero has undefined result.  "
+"On some architectures it will generate a B<SIGFPE> signal.  (Also dividing "
+"the most negative integer by -1 may generate SIGFPE.)  Ignoring this signal "
+"might lead to an endless loop."
+msgstr ""
+"Comme spécifié par POSIX, le comportement d'un processus est indéfini après "
+"la réception d'un signal B<SIGFPE>, B<SIGILL>, ou B<SIGSEGV> qui n'a pas été "
+"engendré par une fonction B<kill>() ou B<raise>(). La division entière par "
+"zéro a un résultat indéfini, sur certaines architectures elle déclenche un "
+"signal B<SIGFPE>. De même, diviser l'entier le plus négatif par -1 peut "
+"déclencher B<SIGFPE>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:412
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-1990 disallowed setting the action for B<SIGCHLD> to B<SIG_IGN>.  "
+"POSIX.1-2001 allows this possibility, so that ignoring B<SIGCHLD> can be "
+"used to prevent the creation of zombies (see B<wait>(2)).  Nevertheless, the "
+"historical BSD and System V behaviours for ignoring B<SIGCHLD> differ, so "
+"that the only completely portable method of ensuring that terminated "
+"children do not become zombies is to catch the B<SIGCHLD> signal and perform "
+"a B<wait>(2)  or similar."
+msgstr ""
+"POSIX.1-1990 interdisait d'ignorer B<SIGCHLD> avec B<SIG_IGN>. POSIX.1-2001 l'autorise, et "
+"ignorer B<SIGCHLD> permet donc d'éviter la création de zombies (voir B<wait>"
+"(2)). Cependant, les comportements historiques de BSD et de Système\\ V "
+"quand B<SIGCHLD> est ignoré diffèrent, donc la seule méthode complètement "
+"portable pour s'assurer que les fils ne deviennent pas des zombies à leur "
+"terminaison est d'intercepter le signal B<SIGCHLD> et d'invoquer B<wait>(2) "
+"ou équivalent."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:425
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-1990 only specified B<SA_NOCLDSTOP>.  POSIX.1-2001 added "
+"B<SA_NOCLDWAIT>, B<SA_RESETHAND>, B<SA_NODEFER>, and B<SA_SIGINFO>.  Use of "
+"these latter values in I<sa_flags> may be less portable in applications "
+"intended for older Unix implementations."
+msgstr ""
+"POSIX.1-1990 ne documentait que B<SA_NOCLDSTOP>. POSIX.1-2001 a ajouté "
+"B<SA_NOCLDWAIT>, B<SA_RESETHAND>, B<SA_NODEFER> et B<SA_SIGINFO>. "
+"L'utilisation de ces dernières valeurs dans I<sa_flags> peut être moins "
+"portable dans les applications censées s'exécuter sur des implémentations "
+"Unix anciennes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:429
+msgid "Support for B<SA_SIGINFO> was added in Linux 2.2."
+msgstr "La gestion de B<SA_SIGINFO> a été ajoutée dans Linux 2.2."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:433
+msgid ""
+"The B<SA_RESETHAND> flag is compatible with the SVr4 flag of the same name."
+msgstr ""
+"L'option B<SA_RESETHAND> est compatible avec l'option SVr4 du même nom."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#. .PP
+#. The
+#. .BR SA_RESETHAND " and " SA_NODEFER
+#. names for SVr4 compatibility are present only in library versions 3.0.9
+#. and greater.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:447
+msgid ""
+"The B<SA_NODEFER> flag is compatible with the SVr4 flag of the same name "
+"under kernels 1.3.9 and newer.  On older kernels the Linux implementation "
+"allowed the receipt of any signal, not just the one we are installing "
+"(effectively overriding any I<sa_mask> settings)."
+msgstr ""
+"L'option B<SA_NODEFER> est compatible avec l'option SVr4 du même nom pour "
+"les noyaux 1.3.9 et ultérieurs. Pour les noyaux plus anciens, Linux "
+"autorisera la réception de tous les signaux et pas seulement celui qui vient "
+"de se déclencher (écrasant effectivement I<sa_mask> )."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:452
+msgid ""
+"B<sigaction>()  can be called with a null second argument to query the "
+"current signal handler. It can also be used to check whether a given signal "
+"is valid for the current machine by calling it with null second and third "
+"arguments."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sigaction>() peut être appelé avec un second argument nul pour obtenir le "
+"gestionnaire de signaux actuel. On peut aussi vérifier si un signal est "
+"valide sur la machine actuelle en l'appelant avec les deuxième et troisième "
+"arguments nuls."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:458
+msgid ""
+"It is not possible to block B<SIGKILL> or B<SIGSTOP> (by specifying them in "
+"I<sa_mask>).  Attempts to do so are silently ignored."
+msgstr ""
+"Il est impossible de bloquer B<SIGKILL> or B<SIGSTOP> (en les indiquant dans "
+"I<sa_mask>). Les tentatives seront ignorées silencieusement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:462 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpending.2:53
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:107 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:89
+msgid "See B<sigsetops>(3)  for details on manipulating signal sets."
+msgstr ""
+"Voir B<sigsetops>(3) pour les détails concernant les ensembles de signaux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:471
+msgid ""
+"In kernels up to and including 2.6.13, specifying B<SA_NODEFER> in "
+"I<sa_flags> preventing not only the delivered signal from being masked "
+"during execution of the handler, but also the signals specified in "
+"I<sa_mask>.  This bug is was fixed in kernel 2.6.14."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans les noyaux jusqu'à 2.6.13 inclus, indiquer B<SA_NODEFER> dans "
+"I<sa_flags> empêchait non seulement le signal reçu d'être masqué pendant "
+"l'exécution du gestionnaire, mais empêchait également les signaux de "
+"I<sa_mask> d'être masqués. Ce bogue a été corrigé dans Linux 2.6.14."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  SVr4 does not document the EINTR condition.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:474
+msgid "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4."
+msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:474 manpages-dev/C/man2/undocumented.2:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UNDOCUMENTED"
+msgstr "NON DOCUMENTÉ"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:484
+msgid ""
+"Before the introduction of B<SA_SIGINFO> it was also possible to get some "
+"additional information, namely by using a I<sa_handler> with second argument "
+"of type I<struct sigcontext>.  See the relevant kernel sources for details.  "
+"This use is obsolete now."
+msgstr ""
+"Avant l'introduction de l'attribut B<SA_SIGINFO> il était déjà possible "
+"d'obtenir des informations supplémentaires dans le gestionnaire de signal, "
+"en lui ajoutant un argument de type I<struct sigcontext>. On peut retrouver "
+"ceci dans les sources du noyau. Ce mécanisme est désormais obsolète."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:501
+msgid ""
+"B<kill>(1), B<kill>(2), B<pause>(2), B<sigaltstack>(2), B<signal>(2), "
+"B<sigpending>(2), B<sigprocmask>(2), B<sigqueue>(2), B<sigsuspend>(2), "
+"B<wait>(2), B<killpg>(3), B<raise>(3), B<siginterrupt>(3), B<sigsetops>(3), "
+"B<sigvec>(3), B<core>(5), B<signal>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<kill>(1), B<kill>(2), B<pause>(2), B<sigaltstack>(2), B<signal>(2), "
+"B<sigpending>(2), B<sigprocmask>(2), B<sigqueue>(2), B<sigsuspend>(2), "
+"B<wait>(2), B<killpg>(3), B<raise>(3), B<siginterrupt>(3), B<sigsetops>(3), "
+"B<sigvec>(3), B<core>(5), B<signal>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGALTSTACK"
+msgstr "SIGALTSTACK"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-09-27"
+msgstr "27 septembre 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:25
+msgid "sigaltstack - set and/or get signal stack context"
+msgstr "sigaltstack - Consulter ou fixer la pile de signal."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:29
+msgid "B<int sigaltstack(const stack_t *>I<ss>B<, stack_t *>I<oss>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int sigaltstack(const stack_t *>I<ss>B<, stack_t *>I<oss>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:36
+msgid ""
+"B<sigaltstack>() allows a process to define a new alternate signal stack and/"
+"or retrieve the state of an existing alternate signal stack.  An alternate "
+"signal stack is used during the execution of a signal handler if the "
+"establishment of that handler (see B<sigaction>(2))  requested it."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sigaltstack>() permet à un processus de définir une nouvelle pile "
+"spécifique pour les gestionnaires de signaux et/ou de récupérer l'état d'une "
+"pile spécifique de signal déjà existante. Une pile spécifique de signal est "
+"utilisée durant l'exécution d'un gestionnaire de signal si la mise en place "
+"de ce gestionnaire (voir B<sigaction>(2)) le spécifiait."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:39
+msgid ""
+"The normal sequence of events for using an alternate signal stack is the "
+"following:"
+msgstr ""
+"La séquence d'actions nominale pour utiliser une pile spécifique de signal "
+"est la suivante\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1."
+msgstr "1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:43
+msgid "Allocate an area of memory to be used for the alternate signal stack."
+msgstr ""
+"Allouer une zone mémoire qui sera utilisée comme pile spécifique de signal."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2."
+msgstr "2."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:47
+msgid ""
+"Use B<sigaltstack>() to inform the system of the existence and location of "
+"the alternate signal stack."
+msgstr ""
+"Utiliser B<sigaltstack>() afin d'informer le système de l'existence et de la "
+"position de la pile spécifique de signal."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "3."
+msgstr "3."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:53
+msgid ""
+"When establishing a signal handler using B<sigaction>(), inform the system "
+"that the signal handler should be executed on the alternate signal stack by "
+"specifying the B<SA_ONSTACK> flag."
+msgstr ""
+"Lors de la mise en place du gestionnaire de signal en utilisant B<sigaction>"
+"(), informer le système que ce gestionnaire de signal doit être exécuté sur "
+"la pile spécifique de signal en positionnant le drapeau B<SA_ONSTACK>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:61
+msgid ""
+"The I<ss> argument is used to specify a new alternate signal stack, while "
+"the I<oss> argument is used to retrieve information about the currently "
+"established signal stack.  If we are interested in performing just one of "
+"these tasks then the other argument can be specified as NULL.  Each of these "
+"arguments is a structure of the following type:"
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<ss> est utilisé afin de définir une nouvelle pile spécifique de "
+"signal, tandis que l'argument I<oss> est utilisé afin de récupérer des "
+"informations sur la pile de signal actuellement en place. Si une seule de "
+"ces actions vous intéresse, alors l'autre argument peut être positionné à "
+"NULL. Chacun de ces paramètres est une structure du type suivant\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"typedef struct {\n"
+"    void  *ss_sp;     /* Base address of stack */\n"
+"    int    ss_flags;  /* Flags */\n"
+"    size_t ss_size;   /* Number of bytes in stack */\n"
+"} stack_t;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"typedef struct {\n"
+"    void  *ss_sp;     /* Adresse de base de la pile*/\n"
+"    int    ss_flags;  /* drapeaux */\n"
+"    size_t ss_size;   /* Nombre d'octets dans la pile */\n"
+"} stack_t;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:80
+msgid ""
+"To establish a new alternate signal stack, I<ss.ss_flags> is set to zero, "
+"and I<ss.ss_sp> and I<ss.ss_size> specify the starting address and size of "
+"the stack.  The constant B<SIGSTKSZ> is defined to be large enough to cover "
+"the usual size requirements for an alternate signal stack, and the constant "
+"B<MINSIGSTKSZ> defines the minimum size required to execute a signal handler."
+msgstr ""
+"Afin de mettre en place une nouvelle pile spécifique de signal, I<ss."
+"ss_flags> est positionné à zéro, et I<ss.ss_sp> et I<ss.ss_size> spécifient "
+"l'adresse de début et la taille de la pile. La constante B<SIGSTKSZ> est "
+"définie de façon à être suffisamment grande pour couvrir les besoins "
+"typiques en espace mémoire d'une pile spécifique de signal, et la constante "
+"B<MINSIGSTKSZ> définit la taille minimum nécessaire à l'exécution d'un "
+"gestionnaire de signal."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:84
+msgid ""
+"When a signal handler is invoked on the alternate stack, the kernel "
+"automatically aligns the address given in I<ss.ss_sp> to a suitable address "
+"boundary for the underlying hardware architecture."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsqu'un gestionnaire de signal est invoqué sur la pile spécifique, le "
+"noyau aligne automatiquement l'adresse donnée dans I<ss.ss_sp> sur une "
+"valeur correcte pour l'architecture matérielle utilisée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:88
+msgid ""
+"To disable an existing stack, specify I<ss.ss_flags> as B<SS_DISABLE>.  In "
+"this case, the remaining fields in I<ss> are ignored."
+msgstr ""
+"Afin de désactiver une pile existante, positionnez I<ss.ss_flags> à "
+"B<SS_DISABLE>. Dans ce cas, les autres champs de I<ss> sont ignorés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:95
+msgid ""
+"If I<oss> is not NULL, then it is used to return information about the "
+"alternate signal stack which was in effect prior to the call to "
+"B<sigaltstack>().  The I<oss.ss_sp> and I<oss.ss_size> fields return the "
+"starting address and size of that stack.  The I<oss.ss_flags> may return "
+"either of the following values:"
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<oss> ne vaut pas NULL, alors il est utilisé afin de renvoyer des "
+"informations sur la pile spécifique de signal qui était utilisée avant "
+"l'appel à B<sigaltstack>(). Les champs I<oss.ss_sp> et I<oss.ss_size> "
+"renvoient l'adresse de départ et la taille de cette pile. Le champ I<oss."
+"ss_flags> peut renvoyer l'une des valeurs suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SS_ONSTACK>"
+msgstr "B<SS_ONSTACK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:101
+msgid ""
+"The process is currently executing on the alternate signal stack.  (Note "
+"that it is not possible to change the alternate signal stack if the process "
+"is currently executing on it.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Le processus s'exécute actuellement sur la pile spécifique de signal. "
+"(Remarquez qu'il n'est pas possible de changer la pile spécifique de signal "
+"si le processus est en train de s'exécuter sur cette dernière.)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SS_DISABLE>"
+msgstr "B<SS_DISABLE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:104
+msgid "The alternate signal stack is currently disabled."
+msgstr "La pile spécifique de signal est actuellement désactivée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:107
+msgid ""
+"B<sigaltstack>() returns 0 on success, or -1 on failure with I<errno> set to "
+"indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sigaltstack>() renvoie 0 en cas de succès, ou -1 en cas d'échec en "
+"positionnant alors I<errno> pour préciser l'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:112
+msgid ""
+"Either I<ss> or I<oss> is not NULL and points to an area outside of the "
+"process's address space."
+msgstr ""
+"L'un des paramètres I<ss> ou I<oss> ne vaut pas NULL et pointe vers une zone "
+"mémoire n'appartenant pas à l'espace d'adressage du processus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:116
+msgid ""
+"I<ss> is not NULL and the I<ss_flags> field contains a non-zero value other "
+"than SS_DISABLE."
+msgstr ""
+"I<ss> ne vaut pas NULL et le champ I<ss_flags> contient une valeur non nulle "
+"différente de SS_DISABLE."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:120
+msgid ""
+"The specified size of the new alternate signal stack (I<ss.ss_size>) was "
+"less than B<MINSTKSZ>."
+msgstr ""
+"La taille de la nouvelle pile spécifique de signal indiquée (I<ss.ss_size>) "
+"est inférieure à B<MINSTKSZ>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:125
+msgid ""
+"An attempt was made to change the alternate signal stack while it was active "
+"(i.e., the process was already executing on the current alternate signal "
+"stack)."
+msgstr ""
+"On a essayé de modifier la pile spécifique de signal alors que celle-ci "
+"était active (c'est-à-dire, le processus était déjà en train de s'exécuter "
+"sur la pile spécifique de signal courante)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:133
+msgid ""
+"The most common usage of an alternate signal stack is to handle the "
+"B<SIGSEGV> signal that is generated if the space available for the normal "
+"process stack is exhausted: in this case, a signal handler for B<SIGSEGV> "
+"cannot be invoked on the process stack; if we wish to handle it, we must use "
+"an alternate signal stack."
+msgstr ""
+"Le cas le plus courant d'utilisation d'une pile spécifique est pour la "
+"gestion du signal B<SIGSEGV> qui est généré si la place disponible pour la "
+"pile normale du processus est épuisée. Dans ce cas, un gestionnaire pour "
+"B<SIGSEGV> ne peut pas être exécuté sur la pile du processus\\ ; si l'on "
+"souhaite l'intercepter, on doit utiliser une pile spécifique."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:135
+msgid "The following code segment demonstrates the use of B<sigaltstack>():"
+msgstr ""
+"Le segment de code suivant donne un exemple d'utilisation de B<sigaltstack>()"
+"\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "stack_t ss;\n"
+msgstr "stack_t ss;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:147
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"ss.ss_sp = malloc(SIGSTKSZ);\n"
+"if (ss.ss_sp == NULL)\n"
+"    /* Handle error */;\n"
+"ss.ss_size = SIGSTKSZ;\n"
+"ss.ss_flags = 0;\n"
+"if (sigaltstack(&ss, NULL) == -1)\n"
+"    /* Handle error */;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"ss.ss_sp = malloc(SIGSTKSZ);\n"
+"if (ss.ss_sp == NULL)\n"
+"    /* Traitement de l'erreur */;\n"
+"ss.ss_size = SIGSTKSZ;\n"
+"ss.ss_flags = 0;\n"
+"if (sigaltstack(&ss, NULL) == -1)\n"
+"    /* Traitement de l'erreur */;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:159
+msgid ""
+"Establishing an alternate signal stack is useful if a process expects that "
+"it may exhaust its standard stack.  This may occur, for example, because the "
+"stack grows so large that it encounters the upwardly growing heap, or it "
+"reaches a limit established by a call to B<setrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim)>.  "
+"If the standard stack is exhausted, the kernel sends the process a "
+"B<SIGSEGV> signal.  In these circumstances the only way to catch this signal "
+"is on an alternate signal stack."
+msgstr ""
+"La mise en place d'une pile spécifique de signal est utile si un processus "
+"soupçonne qu'il est susceptible d'épuiser sa pile standard. Cela peut se "
+"produire, par exemple, lorsque la pile grossit au point de rencontrer la "
+"limite supérieure du tas, ou si elle atteint une limite établie par un appel "
+"à B<setrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim)>. Si la pile standard est épuisée, le "
+"noyau envoie au processus un signal B<SIGSEGV>. Dans ces circonstances, la "
+"seule façon d'intercepter ce signal est d'utiliser une pile spécifique de "
+"signal."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:163
+msgid ""
+"On most hardware architectures supported by Linux, stacks grow downwards.  "
+"B<sigaltstack>() automatically takes account of the direction of stack "
+"growth."
+msgstr ""
+"Sur la plupart des architectures supportées par Linux, les piles s'étendent "
+"vers les adresses décroissantes. B<sigaltstack>() prend automatiquement en "
+"charge le sens d'expansion de la pile."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:172
+msgid ""
+"Functions called from a signal handler executing on an alternate signal "
+"stack will also use the alternate signal stack.  (This also applies to any "
+"handlers invoked for other signals while the process is executing on the "
+"alternate signal stack.)  Unlike the standard stack, the system does not "
+"automatically extend the alternate signal stack.  Exceeding the allocated "
+"size of the alternate signal stack will lead to unpredictable results."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions appelées depuis un gestionnaire de signal s'exécutant sur une "
+"pile spécifique de signal utilisent également cette pile. (Cela s'applique "
+"également à tous les gestionnaires invoqués pour d'autres signaux alors que "
+"le processus s'exécute sur la pile spécifique de signal.) Contrairement à la "
+"pile standard, le système n'accroît pas automatiquement la pile spécifique "
+"de signal. Dépasser la taille allouée pour la pile spécifique de signal "
+"conduit à des résultats imprévisibles."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:175
+msgid ""
+"A successful call to B<execve>() removes any existing alternate signal stack."
+msgstr ""
+"Un appel B<execve>() réussi détruit toutes piles spécifiques de signal "
+"existantes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:179
+msgid ""
+"B<sigaltstack>() supersedes the older B<sigstack>() call.  For backwards "
+"compatibility, glibc also provides B<sigstack>().  All new applications "
+"should be written using B<sigaltstack>()."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sigaltstack>() succède à l'ancien appel B<sigstack>(). Pour des raisons de "
+"compatibilité, la glibc implémente B<sigstack>(). Toutes les nouvelles "
+"applications devraient être écrites en utilisant B<sigaltstack>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:183
+msgid ""
+"4.2BSD had a I<sigstack>() system call. It used a slightly different struct, "
+"and had the major disadvantage that the caller had to know the direction of "
+"stack growth."
+msgstr ""
+"BSD 4.2 possédait un appel système I<sigstack>(). Il utilisait une structure "
+"légèrement différente, et avait comme désavantage principal la nécessité "
+"pour l'appelant de connaître le sens d'expansion de la pile."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:185
+msgid "SUSv2, SVr4, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "SUSv2, SVr4, POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:191
+msgid ""
+"B<execve>(2), B<setrlimit>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<siglongjmp>(3), "
+"B<sigsetjmp>(3), B<signal>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<execve>(2), B<setrlimit>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<siglongjmp>(3), "
+"B<sigsetjmp>(3), B<signal>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGBLOCK"
+msgstr "SIGBLOCK"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigvec.2:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 1.3"
+msgstr "Linux 1.3"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:41
+msgid "sigblock, siggetmask, sigsetmask, sigmask - manipulate the signal mask"
+msgstr ""
+"sigblock, siggetmask, sigsetmask, sigmask - Manipuler les masquages de "
+"signaux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:45
+msgid "B<int sigblock(int >I<mask>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int sigblock(int >I<mask>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:47
+msgid "B<int siggetmask(void);>"
+msgstr "B<int siggetmask(void);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:49
+msgid "B<int sigsetmask(int >I<mask>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int sigsetmask(int >I<mask>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:51
+msgid "B<int sigmask(int >I<signum>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int sigmask(int >I<signum>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:54
+msgid "This interface is made obsolete by B<sigprocmask>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette interface est désormais obsolète, il vaut mieux utiliser B<sigprocmask>"
+"(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:60
+msgid ""
+"The B<sigblock>()  system call adds the signals specified in I<mask> to the "
+"set of signals currently being blocked from delivery."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel B<sigblock>() ajoute les signaux spécifiés par I<mask> dans "
+"l'ensemble des signaux à bloquer avant réception."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:69
+msgid ""
+"The B<sigsetmask>()  system call replaces the set of blocked signals totally "
+"with a new set specified in I<mask>.  Signals are blocked if the "
+"corresponding bit in I<mask> is a 1."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel B<sigsetmask>() remplace totalement l'ensemble des signaux bloqués "
+"par le nouveau masque I<mask>. Les signaux sont bloqués si le bit leur "
+"correspondant dans I<mask> est à 1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:72
+msgid ""
+"The current set of blocked signals can be obtained using B<siggetmask>()."
+msgstr ""
+"L'ensemble des signaux actuellement bloqués peut être obtenu en utilisant "
+"B<siggetmask>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:77
+msgid ""
+"The B<sigmask>()  macro is provided to construct the mask for a given "
+"I<signum>."
+msgstr ""
+"La macro B<sigmask>() est fournie pour construire le masque depuis le numéro "
+"de signal I<signum>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:81
+msgid "B<siggetmask>()  returns the current set of masked signals."
+msgstr "B<siggetmask>() renvoie le masque actuel."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:86
+msgid ""
+"B<sigsetmask>()  and B<sigblock>()  return the previous set of masked "
+"signals."
+msgstr "B<sigsetmask>() et B<sigblock>() renvoient le masque précédent."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:90
+msgid ""
+"Prototypes for these functions are only available if B<_BSD_SOURCE> is "
+"defined before the inclusion of any system header file."
+msgstr ""
+"Les prototypes de ces fonctions ne sont disponibles que si la constante "
+"B<_BSD_SOURCE> est définie avant l'inclusion des fichiers d'en-tête."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:96
+msgid ""
+"It is not possible to block B<SIGKILL> or B<SIGSTOP> - this restriction is "
+"silently imposed by the system."
+msgstr ""
+"Il n'est possible de bloquer ni B<SIGKILL> ni B<SIGSTOP>. Ceci est imposé "
+"silencieusement par le système."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:100
+msgid ""
+"4.4BSD. These function calls appeared in 4.3BSD and are deprecated.  Use the "
+"POSIX signal facilities for new programs."
+msgstr ""
+"BSD 4.4. Ces fonctions sont apparues dans BSD 4.3 et sont maintenant "
+"déconseillées. Utilisez plutôt la gestion POSIX des signaux pour vos "
+"nouveaux programmes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:103
+msgid "B<kill>(2), B<sigprocmask>(2), B<signal>(7)"
+msgstr "B<kill>(2), B<sigprocmask>(2), B<signal>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGNAL"
+msgstr "SIGNAL"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2000-04-28"
+msgstr "28 avril 2000"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.2"
+msgstr "LDP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:31
+msgid "signal - ANSI C signal handling"
+msgstr "signal - Gestion de signaux ANSI C."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:35
+msgid "B<typedef void (*sighandler_t)(int);>"
+msgstr "B<typedef void (*sighandler_t)(int);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:37
+msgid "B<sighandler_t signal(int >I<signum>B<, sighandler_t >I<handler>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<sighandler_t signal(int >I<signum>B<, sighandler_t >I<handler>B<);>"
+
+# NOTE: VO: s/sighandler/handler/
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:48
+msgid ""
+"The B<signal>()  system call installs a new signal handler for the signal "
+"with number I<signum>.  The signal handler is set to I<sighandler> which may "
+"be a user specified function, or either B<SIG_IGN> or B<SIG_DFL>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système B<signal>() installe un nouveau gestionnaire pour le signal "
+"numéro I<signum>. Le gestionnaire de signal est I<handler> qui peut être "
+"soit une fonction spécifique de l'utilisateur, soit une des constantes "
+"B<SIG_IGN> ou B<SIG_DFL>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:68
+msgid ""
+"Upon arrival of a signal with number I<signum> the following happens.  If "
+"the corresponding handler is set to B<SIG_IGN>, then the signal is ignored.  "
+"If the handler is set to B<SIG_DFL>, then the default action associated with "
+"the signal (see B<signal>(7))  occurs.  Finally, if the handler is set to a "
+"function I<sighandler> then first either the handler is reset to SIG_DFL or "
+"an implementation-dependent blocking of the signal is performed and next "
+"I<sighandler> is called with argument I<signum>."
+msgstr ""
+"Lors de l'arrivée d'un signal correspondant au numéro I<signum>, les "
+"événements suivants se produisent\\ : si le gestionnaire correspondant est "
+"configuré avec B<SIG_IGN>, le signal est ignoré. Si le gestionnaire vaut "
+"B<SIG_DFL>, l'action par défaut pour le signal est entreprise, comme décrit "
+"dans B<signal>(7). Enfin, si le gestionnaire est dirigé vers une fonction "
+"I<sighandler>, alors tout d'abord le gestionnaire est reconfiguré à SIG_DFL, "
+"ou le signal est bloqué, puis I<sighandler> est appelé avec l'argument "
+"I<signum>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:76
+msgid ""
+"Using a signal handler function for a signal is called \"catching the signal"
+"\".  The signals B<SIGKILL> and B<SIGSTOP> cannot be caught or ignored."
+msgstr ""
+"Utiliser une fonction comme gestionnaire de signal est appelé «\\ "
+"intercepter \\(em ou capturer \\(em le signal\\ ». Les signaux B<SIGKILL> et "
+"B<SIGSTOP> ne peuvent être ni ignorés, ni interceptés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:82
+msgid ""
+"The B<signal>()  function returns the previous value of the signal handler, "
+"or B<SIG_ERR> on error."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<signal>() renvoie la valeur précédente du gestionnaire de "
+"signaux, ou B<SIG_ERR> en cas d'erreur."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PORTABILITY"
+msgstr "PORTABILITÉ"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:90
+msgid ""
+"The original Unix B<signal>()  would reset the handler to SIG_DFL, and "
+"System V (and the Linux kernel and libc4,5) does the same.  On the other "
+"hand, BSD does not reset the handler, but blocks new instances of this "
+"signal from occurring during a call of the handler.  The glibc2 library "
+"follows the BSD behaviour."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<signal>() originale d'Unix réinitialisait le gestionnaire à "
+"SIG_DFL, comme c'est le cas sous Système\\ V. Linux agissait ainsi avec les "
+"bibliothèques libc4 et libc5. Au contraire, BSD ne réinitialise pas le "
+"gestionnaire, mais bloque les éventuelles nouvelles occurrences du signal "
+"durant l'appel de la fonction. La bibliothèque glibc2 suit ce comportement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:100
+msgid ""
+"If one on a libc5 system includes B<E<lt>bsd/signal.hE<gt>> instead of "
+"B<E<lt>signal.hE<gt>> then B<signal>()  is redefined as B<__bsd_signal> and "
+"signal has the BSD semantics.  This is not recommended."
+msgstr ""
+"Néanmoins, si l'on inclut sur un système sous libc5 I<E<lt>bsd/signal."
+"hE<gt>> à la place de I<E<lt>signal.hE<gt>> alors B<signal>() est redéfini "
+"en tant que B<__bsd_signal> et disposera alors de la sémantique BSD. C'est "
+"peu recommandé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:107
+msgid ""
+"If one on a glibc2 system defines a feature test macro such as "
+"B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> or uses a separate B<sysv_signal> function, one obtains "
+"classical behaviour.  This is not recommended."
+msgstr ""
+"Sur un système fonctionnant avec la glibc2, si on définit la constante "
+"B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> ou si on utilise la fonction B<sysv_signal>(), on obtient "
+"le comportement habituel. C'est peu recommandé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:114
+msgid ""
+"Trying to change the semantics of this call using defines and includes is "
+"not a good idea.  It is better to avoid B<signal>()  altogether, and use "
+"B<sigaction>(2)  instead."
+msgstr ""
+"La modification de la sémantique de l'appel en utilisant une constante "
+"symbolique ou un fichier d'en-tête spécial n'est pas une bonne idée. Il vaut "
+"mieux éviter d'utiliser B<signal>() complètement, et utiliser plutôt "
+"B<sigaction>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:116
+msgid "The effects of this call in a multi-threaded process are unspecified."
+msgstr ""
+"Les effets de cet appel dans un processus multi-fils (Ndt\\ : thread) sont "
+"indéterminés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:126
+msgid ""
+"The routine I<handler> must be very careful, since processing elsewhere was "
+"interrupted at some arbitrary point. POSIX has the concept of \"safe function"
+"\".  If a signal interrupts an unsafe function, and I<handler> calls an "
+"unsafe function, then the behavior is undefined. Safe functions are listed "
+"explicitly in the various standards.  The POSIX.1-2003 list is"
+msgstr ""
+"La routine I<handler> doit être très soigneuse car ailleurs, le traitement "
+"peut avoir été interrompu à un endroit arbitraire. La spécification POSIX "
+"dispose du concept de «\\ fonction sûre\\ ». Si un signal interrompt une "
+"fonction non sûre et que I<handler> appelle une fonction non sûre, le "
+"comportement est indéterminé. Les fonctions sûres sont explicitement listées "
+"dans les diverses normes. La liste de ces fonctions pour POSIX.1-2003 est\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:244
+msgid ""
+"_Exit()  _exit()  abort()  accept()  access()  aio_error()  aio_return()  "
+"aio_suspend()  alarm()  bind()  cfgetispeed()  cfgetospeed()  cfsetispeed()  "
+"cfsetospeed()  chdir()  chmod()  chown()  clock_gettime()  close()  connect"
+"()  creat()  dup()  dup2()  execle()  execve()  fchmod()  fchown()  fcntl()  "
+"fdatasync()  fork()  fpathconf()  fstat()  fsync()  ftruncate()  getegid()  "
+"geteuid()  getgid()  getgroups()  getpeername()  getpgrp()  getpid()  getppid"
+"()  getsockname()  getsockopt()  getuid()  kill()  link()  listen()  lseek"
+"()  lstat()  mkdir()  mkfifo()  open()  pathconf()  pause()  pipe()  poll()  "
+"posix_trace_event()  pselect()  raise()  read()  readlink()  recv()  recvfrom"
+"()  recvmsg()  rename()  rmdir()  select()  sem_post()  send()  sendmsg()  "
+"sendto()  setgid()  setpgid()  setsid()  setsockopt()  setuid()  shutdown()  "
+"sigaction()  sigaddset()  sigdelset()  sigemptyset()  sigfillset()  "
+"sigismember()  signal()  sigpause()  sigpending()  sigprocmask()  sigqueue"
+"()  sigset()  sigsuspend()  sleep()  socket()  socketpair()  stat()  symlink"
+"()  sysconf()  tcdrain()  tcflow()  tcflush()  tcgetattr()  tcgetpgrp()  "
+"tcsendbreak()  tcsetattr()  tcsetpgrp()  time()  timer_getoverrun()  "
+"timer_gettime()  timer_settime()  times()  umask()  uname()  unlink()  utime"
+"()  wait()  waitpid()  write()."
+msgstr ""
+"_Exit() _exit() abort() accept() access() aio_error() aio_return() "
+"aio_suspend() alarm() bind() cfgetispeed() cfgetospeed() cfsetispeed() "
+"cfsetospeed() chdir() chmod() chown() clock_gettime() close() connect() creat"
+"() dup() dup2() execle() execve() fchmod() fchown() fcntl() fdatasync() fork"
+"() fpathconf() fstat() fsync() ftruncate() getegid() geteuid() getgid() "
+"getgroups() getpeername() getpgrp() getpid() getppid() getsockname() "
+"getsockopt() getuid() kill() link() listen() lseek() lstat() mkdir() mkfifo"
+"() open() pathconf() pause() pipe() poll() posix_trace_event() pselect() "
+"raise() read() readlink() recv() recvfrom() recvmsg() rename() rmdir() select"
+"() sem_post() send() sendmsg() sendto() setgid() setpgid() setsid() "
+"setsockopt() setuid() shutdown() sigaction() sigaddset() sigdelset() "
+"sigemptyset() sigfillset() sigismember() signal() sigpause() sigpending() "
+"sigprocmask() sigqueue() sigset() sigsuspend() sleep() socket() socketpair() "
+"stat() symlink() sysconf() tcdrain() tcflow() tcflush() tcgetattr() tcgetpgrp"
+"() tcsendbreak() tcsetattr() tcsetpgrp() time() timer_getoverrun() "
+"timer_gettime() timer_settime() times() umask() uname() unlink() utime() wait"
+"() waitpid() write()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:263
+msgid ""
+"According to POSIX, the behaviour of a process is undefined after it ignores "
+"a B<SIGFPE>, B<SIGILL>, or B<SIGSEGV> signal that was not generated by the "
+"B<kill>(2)  or the B<raise>(3)  functions.  Integer division by zero has "
+"undefined result.  On some architectures it will generate a B<SIGFPE> "
+"signal.  (Also dividing the most negative integer by -1 may generate "
+"B<SIGFPE>.)  Ignoring this signal might lead to an endless loop."
+msgstr ""
+"Comme spécifié par POSIX, le comportement d'un processus est indéfini après "
+"la réception d'un signal B<SIGFPE>, B<SIGILL>, ou B<SIGSEGV> qui n'a pas été "
+"engendré par une fonction B<kill>(2) ou B<raise>(3). La division entière par "
+"zéro a un résultat indéfini, sur certaines architectures elle déclenche un "
+"signal B<SIGFPE>. (De même, diviser l'entier le plus négatif par -1 peut "
+"déclencher un signal B<SIGFPE>.) Ignorer ce signal peut conduire à des "
+"boucles infinies. "
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:270
+msgid ""
+"See B<sigaction>(2)  for details on what happens when B<SIGCHLD> is set to "
+"B<SIG_IGN>."
+msgstr ""
+"Voir B<sigaction>(2) pour des détails sur ce qui se passe quand on place "
+"B<SIGCHLD> à B<SIG_IGN>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:282
+msgid ""
+"The use of B<sighandler_t> is a GNU extension.  Various versions of libc "
+"predefine this type; libc4 and libc5 define I<SignalHandler>, glibc defines "
+"I<sig_t> and, when B<_GNU_SOURCE> is defined, also I<sighandler_t>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'utilisation du type B<sighandler_t> est une extension GNU. Diverses "
+"versions de la bibliothèque C prédéfinissent ce type. Les libc4 et libc5 "
+"définissaient I<SignalHandler>, glibc définit I<sig_t> et, si B<_GNU_SOURCE> "
+"est défini, I<sighandler_t> également."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:284
+msgid "C89, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "C89, POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:299
+msgid ""
+"B<kill>(1), B<alarm>(2), B<kill>(2), B<pause>(2), B<sigaction>(2), "
+"B<sigpending>(2), B<sigprocmask>(2), B<sigqueue>(2), B<sigsuspend>(2), "
+"B<killpg>(3), B<raise>(3), B<sigsetops>(3), B<sigvec>(3), "
+"B<feature_test_macros>(7), B<signal>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<kill>(1), B<alarm>(2), B<kill>(2), B<pause>(2), B<sigaction>(2), "
+"B<sigpending>(2), B<sigprocmask>(2), B<sigqueue>(2), B<sigsuspend>(2), "
+"B<killpg>(3), B<raise>(3), B<sigsetops>(3), B<sigvec>(3), "
+"B<feature_test_macros>(7), B<signal>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpause.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGPAUSE"
+msgstr "SIGPAUSE"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpause.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-05-10"
+msgstr "10 mai 2004"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpause.2:26
+msgid "sigpause - atomically release blocked signals and wait for interrupt"
+msgstr "sigpause - Débloquer individuellement des signaux et les attendre."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpause.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpause.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int sigpause(int >I<sigmask>B<); /* BSD */>\n"
+msgstr "B<int sigpause(int >I<sigmask>B<); /* BSD */>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpause.2:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int sigpause(int >I<sig>B<); /* Unix95 */>\n"
+msgstr "B<int sigpause(int >I<sig>B<); /* Unix95 */>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpause.2:38
+msgid "Don't use this function. Use B<sigsuspend>(2)  instead."
+msgstr "N'utilisez pas cette fonction. Utilisez plutôt B<sigsuspend>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpause.2:45
+msgid ""
+"The function B<sigpause>()  is designed to wait for some signal.  It changes "
+"the process' signal mask (set of blocked signals), and then waits for a "
+"signal to arrive.  Upon arrival of a signal, the original signal mask is "
+"restored."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<sigpause>() est conçue pour attendre un signal. Elle modifie "
+"le masque de signaux d'un processus (ensemble de signaux bloqués) et attend "
+"qu'un signal arrive. À l'arrivée d'un signal, le masque de signaux d'origine "
+"est rétabli."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpause.2:53
+msgid ""
+"If B<sigpause>()  returns, it was interrupted by a signal and the return "
+"value is -1 with I<errno> set to B<EINTR>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si B<sigpause>() se termine, c'est qu'elle a été interrompue par un signal "
+"et la valeur de retour est -1 avec I<errno> positionnée à B<EINTR>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  __xpg_sigpause: Unix 95, spec 1170, SVID, SVR4, XPG
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpause.2:69
+msgid ""
+"The classical BSD version of this function appeared in 4.2BSD.  It sets the "
+"process' signal mask to I<sigmask>.  When the number of signals was "
+"increased above 32, this version was replaced by the incompatible Unix95 "
+"one, which removes only the specified signal I<sig> from the process' signal "
+"mask.  The unfortunate situation with two incompatible functions with the "
+"same name was solved by the B<\\%sigsuspend>(2)  function, that takes a "
+"B<sigset_t *> parameter (instead of an int)."
+msgstr ""
+"La version BSD classique de cette fonction est apparue dans BSD 4.2. Elle "
+"positionne le masque signal de processus à I<sigmask>. Lorsque le nombre de "
+"signaux a dépassé 32, cette version a été remplacée par la version Unix95, "
+"incompatible, qui supprime seulement le signal I<sig> spécifié du masque "
+"signal de processus La situation malheureuse de deux fonctions incompatibles "
+"possédant le même nom a été résolue avec la fonction B<\\%sigsuspend>(2), "
+"qui prend un paramètre de type B<sigset_t *> (au lieu d'un entier)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  .SH NOTE
+#.  For the BSD version, one usually uses a zero
+#.  .I sigmask
+#.  to indicate that no signals are to be blocked.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpause.2:77
+msgid ""
+"On Linux, this routine is a system call only on the Sparc (sparc64)  "
+"architecture. Libc4 and libc5 only know about the BSD version.  Glibc uses "
+"the BSD version unless _XOPEN_SOURCE is defined."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux, cette routine n'est un appel système que sur l'architecture "
+"Sparc (sparc64). Les libc4 et libc5 ne connaissent que la version BSD. La "
+"glibc utilise la version BSD à moins que _XOPEN_SOURCE ne soit définie."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpause.2:83
+msgid ""
+"B<kill>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<sigblock>(2), B<sigprocmask>(2), B<sigsuspend>"
+"(2), B<sigvec>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<kill>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<sigblock>(2), B<sigprocmask>(2), B<sigsuspend>"
+"(2), B<sigvec>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpending.2:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGPENDING"
+msgstr "SIGPENDING"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpending.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.13"
+msgstr "Linux 2.6.13"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpending.2:30
+msgid "sigpending - examine pending signals"
+msgstr "sigpending - Examiner les signaux en attente"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpending.2:34
+msgid "B<int sigpending(sigset_t *>I<set>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int sigpending (sigset_t * >I<set>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpending.2:41
+msgid ""
+"B<sigpending>()  returns the set of signals that are pending for delivery to "
+"the calling thread (i.e., the signals which have been raised while "
+"blocked).  The mask of pending signals is returned in I<set>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel B<sigpending>() permet l'examen des signaux en attente (qui se sont "
+"déclenchés en étant bloqués). Le masque de signaux en attente est stocké "
+"dans I<set>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpending.2:44
+msgid "B<sigpending>()  returns 0 on success and -1 on error."
+msgstr "B<sigpending>() renvoie 0 s'il réussit, et -1 en cas d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpending.2:49
+msgid ""
+"I<set> points to memory which is not a valid part of the process address "
+"space."
+msgstr "I<set> pointe en-dehors de l'espace d'adressage accessible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpending.2:61
+msgid ""
+"In versions of glibc up to and including 2.2.1, there is a bug in the "
+"wrapper function for B<sigpending>()  which means that information about "
+"pending real-time signals is not correctly returned."
+msgstr ""
+"En raison d'un bogue, dans les versions de glibc jusqu'à 2.2.1 incluse, "
+"l'information concernant les signaux temps\\(hyréel n'était pas renvoyée "
+"correctement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpending.2:68
+msgid ""
+"B<kill>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<signal>(2), B<sigprocmask>(2), B<sigsuspend>"
+"(2), B<sigsetops>(3), B<signal>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<kill>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<signal>(2), B<sigprocmask>(2), B<sigsuspend>"
+"(2), B<sigsetops>(3), B<signal>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGPROCMASK"
+msgstr "SIGPROCMASK"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:30
+msgid "sigprocmask - examine and change blocked signals"
+msgstr "sigprocmask - Examiner et modifier les signaux bloqués"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:35
+msgid ""
+"B<int sigprocmask(int >I<how>B<, const sigset_t *>I<set>B<,> B<sigset_t "
+"*>I<oldset>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int sigprocmask (int >I<how>B<, const sigset_t * >I<set>B<,> B<sigset_t * "
+">I<oldset>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:41
+msgid ""
+"B<sigprocmask>()  is used to change the signal mask, the set of currently "
+"blocked signals.  The behaviour of the call is dependent on the value of "
+"I<how>, as follows."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel B<sigprocmask>() est utilisé pour changer la liste des signaux "
+"actuellement bloqués. Son comportement est dépendant de la valeur de I<how>, "
+"avec les conventions suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIG_BLOCK>"
+msgstr "B<SIG_BLOCK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:47
+msgid ""
+"The set of blocked signals is the union of the current set and the I<set> "
+"argument."
+msgstr ""
+"L'ensemble des signaux bloqués est l'union de l'ensemble actuel et de "
+"l'argument I<set>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIG_UNBLOCK>"
+msgstr "B<SIG_UNBLOCK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:53
+msgid ""
+"The signals in I<set> are removed from the current set of blocked signals.  "
+"It is legal to attempt to unblock a signal which is not blocked."
+msgstr ""
+"Les signaux dans l'ensemble I<set> sont supprimés de la liste des signaux "
+"bloqués. Il est possible de débloquer un signal non bloqué."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIG_SETMASK>"
+msgstr "B<SIG_SETMASK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:57
+msgid "The set of blocked signals is set to the argument I<set>."
+msgstr "L'ensemble des signaux bloqués est égal à l'argument I<set>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:63
+msgid ""
+"If I<oldset> is non-null, the previous value of the signal mask is stored in "
+"I<oldset>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<oldset> est non nul, la valeur précédente du masque de signaux est "
+"stockée dans I<oldset>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:72
+msgid ""
+"If I<set> is NULL, then the signal mask is unchanged (i.e., I<how> is "
+"ignored), but the current value of the signal mask is nevertheless returned "
+"in I<oldset> (it is not NULL)."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<set> est NULL, le masque de signaux n'est pas modifié (I<how> est donc "
+"ignoré), mais la valeur actuelle du masque de signaux est tout de même "
+"renvoyée dans I<oldset> (s'il n'est pas NULL)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:77
+msgid ""
+"The use of B<sigprocmask>()  is unspecified in a multithreaded process; see "
+"B<pthread_sigmask>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"L'utilisation de B<sigprocmask>() dans un processus multithreadé n'est pas "
+"définie\\ ; voir B<pthread_sigmask>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:80
+msgid "B<sigprocmask>()  returns 0 on success and -1 on error."
+msgstr "B<sigprocmask>() renvoie 0 s'il réussit et -1 en cas d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:85
+msgid "B<EINVAL> The value specified in I<how> was invalid."
+msgstr "B<EINVAL> La valeur de I<how> est invalide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:89
+msgid ""
+"It is not possible to block B<SIGKILL> or B<SIGSTOP>.  Attempts to do so are "
+"silently ignored."
+msgstr ""
+"Il est impossible de bloquer B<SIGKILL> or B<SIGSTOP> avec l'appel "
+"sigprocmask. Les tentatives seront ignorées silencieusement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:103
+msgid ""
+"If B<SIGBUS>, B<SIGFPE>, B<SIGILL>, or B<SIGSEGV> are generated while they "
+"are blocked, the result is undefined, unless the signal was generated by the "
+"B<kill>(2), B<sigqueue>(2), or B<raise>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'un des signaux B<SIGBUS>, B<SIGFPE>, B<SIGILL> ou B<SIGSEGV> est généré "
+"alors qu'il est bloqué, le résultat est indéfini, sauf si le signal a été "
+"généré par B<kill>(2), B<sigqueue>(2) ou B<raise>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:120
+msgid ""
+"B<kill>(2), B<pause>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<signal>(2), B<sigpending>(2), "
+"B<sigprocmask>(2), B<sigqueue>(2), B<sigsuspend>(2), B<pthread_sigmask>(3), "
+"B<sigsetops>(3), B<signal>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<kill>(2), B<pause>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<signal>(2), B<sigpending>(2), "
+"B<sigprocmask>(2), B<sigqueue>(2), B<sigsuspend>(2), B<pthread_sigmask>(3), "
+"B<sigsetops>(3), B<signal>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGQUEUE"
+msgstr "SIGQUEUE"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-06-16"
+msgstr "16 juin 2004"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:26
+msgid "sigqueue - queue a signal and data to a process"
+msgstr "sigqueue - Enregistrer un signal et des données pour un processus"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:30
+msgid ""
+"B<int sigqueue(pid_t >I<pid>B<, int >I<sig>B<, const union sigval "
+">I<value>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int sigqueue(pid_t >I<pid>B<, int >I<sig>B<, const union sigval "
+">I<valeur>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:42
+msgid ""
+"B<sigqueue>()  sends the signal specified in I<sig> to the process whose PID "
+"is given in I<pid>.  The permissions required to send a signal are the same "
+"as for B<kill>(2).  As with B<kill>(2), the null signal (0) can be used to "
+"check if a process with a given PID exists."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sigqueue>() envoie le signal I<sig> au processus indiqué par I<pid>. Les "
+"permissions requises pour l'émission du signal sont les même que pour B<kill>"
+"(2). Comme avec B<kill>(2), le signal nul (0) peut servir à vérifier si un "
+"processus existe avec un PID donné."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:47
+msgid ""
+"The I<value> argument is used to specify an accompanying item of data "
+"(either an integer or a pointer value) to be sent with the signal, and has "
+"the following type:"
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<valeur> sert à indiquer une donnée (soit un entier, soit un "
+"pointeur) qui accompagnera le signal et se présente avec le type suivant\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"union sigval {\n"
+"    int   sival_int;\n"
+"    void *sival_ptr;\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"union sigval {\n"
+"    int   sival_int;\n"
+"    void *sival_ptr;\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:70
+msgid ""
+"If the receiving process has installed a handler for this signal using the "
+"B<SA_SIGINFO> flag to B<sigaction>(2), then it can obtain this data via the "
+"I<si_value> field of the I<siginfo_t> structure passed as the second "
+"argument to the handler.  Furthermore, the I<si_code> field of that "
+"structure will be set to B<SI_QUEUE>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le processus récepteur a installé un gestionnaire pour le signal avec "
+"l'option B<SA_SIGINFO> lors du B<sigaction>(2), il pourra obtenir la donnée "
+"dans le champ I<si_value> de la structure I<siginfo_t> passée en second "
+"argument au gestionnaire. De plus, le champ I<si_code> de la structure "
+"contiendra B<SI_QUEUE>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:78
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<sigqueue>()  returns 0, indicating that the signal was "
+"successfully queued to the receiving process.  Otherwise -1 is returned and "
+"I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel B<sigqueue>() renvoie 0 s'il réussit, indiquant que le signal a bien "
+"été mis dans la file du processus récepteur. Sinon il renvoie -1 et I<errno> "
+"contient le code de l'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:85
+msgid ""
+"The limit of signals which may be queued has been reached.  (See B<signal>"
+"(7)  for further information.)"
+msgstr ""
+"La limite du nombre de signaux en file a été atteinte. (Voir B<signal>(7) "
+"pour plus d'informations)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:89
+msgid "I<sig> was invalid."
+msgstr "I<sig> est invalide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:95
+msgid ""
+"The process does not have permission to send the signal to the receiving "
+"process.  For the required permissions, see B<kill>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le processus n'a pas la permission d'envoyer un signal au processus visé. "
+"Pour les permissions nécessaires, voir B<kill>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:99
+msgid "No process has a PID matching I<pid>."
+msgstr "Il n'y a pas de processus correspondant au I<pid>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:107
+msgid ""
+"If this function results in the sending of a signal to the process that "
+"invoked it, and that signal was not blocked by the calling thread, and no "
+"other threads were willing to handle this signal (either by having it "
+"unblocked, or by waiting for it using B<sigwait>(3)), then at least some "
+"signal must be delivered to this thread before this function returns."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'appel consiste à envoyer un signal au processus qui l'a invoqué, et si "
+"le signal n'est pas bloqué par le thread appelant, et si aucun autre thread "
+"ne peut traiter le signal (soit en l'ayant débloqué, ou en faisant une "
+"attente avec B<sigwait>(3)), alors au moins quelques signaux seront délivrés "
+"au thread appelant avant que la fonction ne revienne."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:109 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:141
+msgid "POSIX.1-2001"
+msgstr "POSIX.1-2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:114
+msgid "B<kill>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<signal>(2), B<sigwait>(3), B<signal>(7)"
+msgstr "B<kill>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<signal>(2), B<sigwait>(3), B<signal>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigreturn.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGRETURN"
+msgstr "SIGRETURN"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigreturn.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-08-21"
+msgstr "21 août 1995"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigreturn.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 1.3.20"
+msgstr "LDP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigreturn.2:29
+msgid "sigreturn - return from signal handler and cleanup stack frame"
+msgstr "sigreturn - Revenir d'un gestionnaire de signaux et nettoyer la pile."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigreturn.2:31
+msgid "B<int sigreturn(unsigned long >I<__unused>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int sigreturn(unsigned long >I<__unused>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigreturn.2:42
+msgid ""
+"When the Linux kernel creates the stack frame for a signal handler, a call "
+"to B<sigreturn>()  is inserted into the stack frame so that the signal "
+"handler will call B<sigreturn>()  upon return. This inserted call to "
+"B<sigreturn>()  cleans up the stack so that the process can restart from "
+"where it was interrupted by the signal."
+msgstr ""
+"Quand le noyau Linux crée un cadre de pile pour un gestionnaire de signaux, "
+"un appel à B<sigreturn>() est inséré dans ce cadre de manière à ce que le "
+"retour du gestionnaire appelle B<sigreturn>() avant le retour effectif. Cet "
+"appel à B<sigreturn>() nettoie la pile pour que le processus puisse "
+"reprendre à l'endroit où il a été interrompu."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigreturn.2:45
+msgid "B<sigreturn>()  never returns."
+msgstr "B<sigreturn>() ne revient jamais."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigreturn.2:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WARNING"
+msgstr "ATTENTION"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigreturn.2:53
+msgid ""
+"The B<sigreturn>()  call is used by the kernel to implement signal handlers. "
+"It should B<never> be called directly. Better yet, the specific use of the "
+"I<__unused> argument varies depending on the architecture."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel B<sigreturn>() est utilisé dans le noyau pour implémenter les "
+"gestionnaires de signaux. Il ne doit B<jamais> être appelé directement. "
+"Mieux, l'utilisation de l'argument I<__unused> dépend de l'architecture "
+"matérielle."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigreturn.2:57
+msgid ""
+"B<sigreturn>()  is specific to Linux and should not be used in programs "
+"intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sigreturn>() est spécifique à Linux et ne doit pas être employé dans un "
+"programme destiné à être portable."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigreturn.2:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FILES"
+msgstr "FICHIERS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigreturn.2:59
+msgid "/usr/src/linux/arch/i386/kernel/signal.c"
+msgstr "/usr/src/linux/arch/i386/kernel/signal.c"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigreturn.2:61
+msgid "/usr/src/linux/arch/alpha/kernel/entry.S"
+msgstr "/usr/src/linux/arch/alpha/kernel/entry.S"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigreturn.2:64
+msgid "B<kill>(2), B<signal>(2), B<signal>(7)"
+msgstr "B<kill>(2), B<signal>(2), B<signal>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGSUSPEND"
+msgstr "SIGSUSPEND"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:30
+msgid "sigsuspend - wait for a signal"
+msgstr "sigsuspend - Attendre un signal"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:34
+msgid "B<int sigsuspend(const sigset_t *>I<mask>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int sigsuspend(const sigset_t *>I<mask>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:41
+msgid ""
+"B<sigsuspend>()  temporarily replaces the signal mask of the calling process "
+"with the mask given by I<mask> and then suspends the process until delivery "
+"of a signal whose action is to invoke a signal handler or to terminate a "
+"process."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel B<sigsuspend>() remplace temporairement le masque de signaux bloqués "
+"par celui fourni dans I<mask> puis endort le processus jusqu'à arrivée d'un "
+"signal qui déclenche un gestionnaire de signal ou termine le processus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:50
+msgid ""
+"If the signal terminates the process, then B<sigsuspend>()  does not "
+"return.  If the signal is caught, then B<sigsuspend>()  returns after the "
+"signal handler returns, and the signal mask is restored to the state before "
+"the call to B<sigsuspend>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le signal termine le processus, B<sigsuspend>() ne retourne pas à "
+"l'appelant. Si le signal est intercepté, B<sigsuspend>() retourne après "
+"l'exécution du gestionnaire, et le masque de signaux bloqués est restauré à "
+"sa valeur précédant l'appel à B<sigsuspend>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:55
+msgid ""
+"It is not possible to block SIGKILL or SIGSTOP; specifying these signals in "
+"I<mask>, has no effect on the process's signal mask."
+msgstr ""
+"Il n'est possible de bloquer ni SIGKILL ni SIGSTOP. Ceci est imposé "
+"silencieusement par le système."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:59
+msgid "B<sigsuspend>()  always returns -1, normally with the error B<EINTR>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sigsuspend>() renvoie toujours -1, et I<errno> est normalement positionné "
+"à B<EINTR>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:64
+msgid ""
+"I<mask> points to memory which is not a valid part of the process address "
+"space."
+msgstr "I<mask> pointe en-dehors de l'espace d'adressage accessible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:67
+msgid "The call was interrupted by a signal."
+msgstr "L'appel a été interrompu par un signal."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:85
+msgid ""
+"Normally, B<sigsuspend>()  is used in conjunction with B<sigprocmask>()  in "
+"order to prevent delivery of a signal during the execution of a critical "
+"code section.  The caller first blocks the signals with B<sigprocmask>().  "
+"When the critical code has completed, the caller then waits for the signals "
+"by calling B<sigsuspend>()  with the signal mask that was returned by "
+"B<sigprocmask>()  (in the I<oldset> argument)."
+msgstr ""
+"En général, B<sigsuspend>() est utilisé conjointement avec B<sigprocmask>() "
+"pour empêcher l'arrivée d'un signal pendant l'exécution d'une section de "
+"code critique. L'appelant commence par bloquer les signaux avec "
+"B<sigprocmask>(). Après la fin de la section critique, l'appelant attend les "
+"signaux avec B<sigsuspend>() utilisé avec le masque renvoyé par "
+"B<sigprocmask>() (dans l'argument I<oldset>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:99
+msgid ""
+"B<kill>(2), B<pause>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<signal>(2), B<sigprocmask>(2), "
+"B<sigwaitinfo>(2), B<sigsetops>(3), B<signal>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<kill>(2), B<pause>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<signal>(2), B<sigprocmask>(2), "
+"B<sigwaitinfo>(2), B<sigsetops>(3), B<signal>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigvec.2:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGVEC"
+msgstr "SIGVEC"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigvec.2:30
+msgid "sigvec - BSD software signal facilities"
+msgstr "sigvec - Utiliser les signaux BSD"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigvec.2:32
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>bsd/signal.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>bsd/signal.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigvec.2:34
+msgid ""
+"B<int sigvec(int >I<sig>B<, struct sigvec *>I<vec>B<, struct sigvec "
+"*>I<ovec>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int sigvec(int >I<sig>B<, struct sigvec *>I<vec>B<, struct sigvec "
+"*>I<ovec>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigvec.2:37
+msgid "This interface is made obsolete by B<sigaction>(2)."
+msgstr "Cette interface est rendue obsolète par B<sigaction>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigvec.2:45
+msgid ""
+"Under Linux B<sigvec>()  is #define'd to B<sigaction>(), and provides at "
+"best a rough approximation of the BSD B<sigvec>()  interface."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux, B<sigvec>() est defini positionné à B<sigaction>() par un «\\ "
+"#define\\ », et fournit au mieux une approximation de l'interface B<sigvec>"
+"() BSD."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigvec.2:47
+msgid "BSD, SVr4"
+msgstr "BSD, SVr4."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigvec.2:49
+msgid "B<sigaction>(2), B<signal>(2)"
+msgstr "B<sigaction>(2), B<signal>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGWAITINFO"
+msgstr "SIGWAITINFO"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-06-07"
+msgstr "7 juin 2002"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:23
+msgid "sigwaitinfo, sigtimedwait - synchronously wait for queued signals"
+msgstr "sigwaitinfo, sigtimedwait - Attente synchrone de signaux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int sigwaitinfo(const sigset_t *>I<set>B<, siginfo_t *>I<info>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int sigwaitinfo(const sigset_t *>I<set>B<, siginfo_t *>I<info>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int sigtimedwait(const sigset_t *>I<set>B<, siginfo_t *>I<info>B<, >\n"
+"B< const struct timespec *>I<timeout>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int sigtimedwait(const sigset_t *>I<set>B<, siginfo_t *>I<info>B<, >\n"
+"B< const struct timespec *>I<timeout>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:42
+msgid ""
+"B<sigwaitinfo>()  suspends execution of the calling process until one of the "
+"signals in I<set> is delivered.  (If one of the signals in I<set> is already "
+"pending for the calling process, B<sigwaitinfo>()  will return immediately "
+"with information about that signal.)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<sigwaitinfo>() suspend l'exécution du processus appelant jusqu'à ce que "
+"l'un des signaux de l'ensemble I<set> soit reçu. (Si l'un des signaux de "
+"l'ensemble I<set> est déjà en attente pour le processus appelant, "
+"B<sigwaitinfo>() revient immédiatement avec les informations concernant le "
+"signal)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:54
+msgid ""
+"B<sigwaitinfo>()  removes the delivered signal from the calling process's "
+"list of pending signals and returns the signal number as its function "
+"result.  If the I<info> argument is not NULL, then it returns a structure of "
+"type I<siginfo_t> (see B<sigaction>(2))  containing information about the "
+"signal."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sigwaitinfo>() retire le signal de la liste des signaux en attente pour le "
+"processus, et renvoie le numéro du signal comme valeur de retour. Si "
+"l'argument I<info> n'est pas B<NULL>, alors il sera rempli avec une "
+"structure du type I<siginfo_t> (voir B<sigaction>(2)) contenant les "
+"informations concernant le signal."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:60
+msgid ""
+"Signals returned via B<sigwaitinfo>()  are delivered in the usual order; see "
+"B<signal>(7)  for further details."
+msgstr ""
+"Les signaux reçus via B<sigwaitinfo>() sont délivrés dans l'ordre habituel, "
+"voir B<signal>(7) pour plus de détails."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:69
+msgid ""
+"B<sigtimedwait>()  operates in exactly the same way as B<sigwaitinfo>()  "
+"except that it has an additional argument, I<timeout>, which enables an "
+"upper bound to be placed on the time for which the process is suspended.  "
+"This argument is of the following type:"
+msgstr ""
+"B<sigtimedwait>() opère exactement comme B<sigwaitinfo>() mais elle a un "
+"argument supplémentaire, I<timeout>, qui permet de fixer une limite maximale "
+"au temps d'attente. Cet argument est du type\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct timespec {\n"
+"    long    tv_sec;         /* seconds */\n"
+"    long    tv_nsec;        /* nanoseconds */\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct timespec {\n"
+"    long    tv_sec;         /* secondes */\n"
+"    long    tv_nsec;        /* nanosecondes */\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:86
+msgid ""
+"If both fields of this structure are specified as 0, a poll is performed: "
+"B<sigtimedwait>()  returns immediately, either with information about a "
+"signal that was pending for the caller, or with an error if none of the "
+"signals in I<set> was pending."
+msgstr ""
+"Si les deux champs de cette structure sont nuls, B<sigtimedwait>() revient "
+"tout de suite, soit avec des informations sur un signal déjà en attente, "
+"soit avec une erreur si aucun signaux de l'ensemble I<set> n'étaient "
+"disponibles."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:95
+msgid ""
+"On success, both B<sigwaitinfo>()  and B<sigtimedwait>()  return a signal "
+"number (i.e., a value greater than zero).  On failure both calls return -1, "
+"with I<errno> set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"S'ils réussissent B<sigwaitinfo>() et B<sigtimedwait>() renvoient un numéro "
+"de signal (une valeur supérieure à zéro). S'ils échouent, ils renvoient -1, "
+"et I<errno> contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:104
+msgid ""
+"No signal in I<set> was delivered within the I<timeout> period specified to "
+"B<sigtimedwait>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Aucun signal de l'ensemble I<set> n'a été reçu avant expiration du délai "
+"I<timeout> indiqué pour B<sigtimedwait>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:109
+msgid ""
+"The wait was interrupted by a signal handler.  (This handler was for a "
+"signal other than one of those in I<set>.)"
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel a été interrompu par un gestionnaire de signal (un signal autre que "
+"ceux présents dans l'ensemble I<set>.)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:113
+msgid "I<timeout> was invalid."
+msgstr "I<timeout> était invalide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:130
+msgid ""
+"In normal usage, the calling program blocks the signals in I<set> via a "
+"prior call to B<sigprocmask>()  (so that the default disposition for these "
+"signals does not occur if they are delivered between successive calls to "
+"B<sigwaitinfo>()  or B<sigtimedwait>())  and does not establish handlers for "
+"these signals.  In a multithreaded program, the signal should be blocked in "
+"all threads to prevent the signal being delivered to a thread other than the "
+"one calling B<sigwaitinfo>()  or B<sigtimedwait>())."
+msgstr ""
+"En utilisation habituelle, l'appelant bloque les signaux de l'ensemble "
+"I<set> au préalable avec un appel B<sigprocmask>() (afin que la délivrance "
+"des signaux ne se produise pas en dehors de l'appel B<sigwaitinfo>() ou "
+"B<sigtimedwait>()) et n'installe pas de gestionnaire pour ces signaux. Dans "
+"un programme multithreadé, le signal doit être bloqué dans tous les threads "
+"pour empêcher que le signal ne soit délivré à un autre thread que celui "
+"exécutant B<sigwaitinfo>() ou B<sigtimedwait>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:139
+msgid ""
+"POSIX leaves the meaning of a NULL value for the I<timeout> argument of "
+"B<sigtimedwait>()  unspecified, permitting the possibility that this has the "
+"same meaning as a call to B<sigwaitinfo>(), and indeed this is what is done "
+"on Linux."
+msgstr ""
+"POSIX ne spécifie pas le comportement si une valeur NULL est indiquée pour "
+"l'argument I<timeout> de B<sigtimedwait>(), permettant par exemple d'avoir "
+"le même comportement que celui de B<sigwaitinfo>(), ce qui est le cas sous "
+"Linux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:149
+msgid ""
+"B<kill>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<signal>(2), B<sigpending>(2), B<sigprocmask>"
+"(2), B<sigqueue>(2), B<sigsetops>(3), B<signal>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<kill>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<signal>(2), B<sigpending>(2), B<sigprocmask>"
+"(2), B<sigqueue>(2), B<sigsetops>(3), B<signal>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SOCKET"
+msgstr "SOCKET"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:44
+msgid "socket - create an endpoint for communication"
+msgstr "socket - Créer un point de communication"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:50
+msgid "B<int socket(int >I<domain>B<, int >I<type>B<, int >I<protocol>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int socket(int >I<domain>B<, int >I<type>B<, int >I<protocol>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:53
+msgid ""
+"B<socket>()  creates an endpoint for communication and returns a descriptor."
+msgstr "B<socket>() crée un point de communication, et renvoie un descripteur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:60
+msgid ""
+"The I<domain> parameter specifies a communication domain; this selects the "
+"protocol family which will be used for communication.  These families are "
+"defined in I<E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>.  The currently understood formats "
+"include:"
+msgstr ""
+"Le paramètre I<domain> indique le domaine de communication pour le dialogue"
+"\\ ; ceci sélectionne la famille de protocole à employer. Elles sont "
+"définies dans le fichier I<E<lt>linux/socket.hE<gt>>. Les formats "
+"actuellement proposés sont\\ :"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Name:Purpose:Man page\n"
+msgstr "Nom:Utilisation:Page\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:64 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:71
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:76 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:79
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:82 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:89
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:94 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:99
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:102 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "T{\n"
+msgstr "T{\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PF_UNIX,\\ PF_LOCAL>\n"
+msgstr "B<PF_UNIX,\\ PF_LOCAL>\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:66 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:68
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:84 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:86
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:96 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:109
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:111
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "T}:T{\n"
+msgstr "T}:T{\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Local communication\n"
+msgstr "Communication locale\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<unix>(7)\n"
+msgstr "B<unix>(7)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:70 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:75
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:88 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:93
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:106 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "T}\n"
+msgstr "T}\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PF_INET>\n"
+msgstr "B<PF_INET>\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "T}:IPv4 Internet protocols:T{\n"
+msgstr "T}:Protocoles Internet IPv4:T{\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ip>(7)\n"
+msgstr "B<ip>(7)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PF_INET6>\n"
+msgstr "B<PF_INET6>\n"
+
+# NOTE: VO: manque B<ipv6>(7)
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "T}:IPv6 Internet protocols:\n"
+msgstr ""
+"T}:Protocoles Internet IPv6:T{\n"
+"B<ipv6>(7)\n"
+"T}\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PF_IPX>\n"
+msgstr "B<PF_IPX>\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "T}:IPX - Novell protocols:\n"
+msgstr "T}:IPX - Protocoles Novell:\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PF_NETLINK>\n"
+msgstr "B<PF_NETLINK>\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Kernel user interface device\n"
+msgstr "Interface utilisateur noyau\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<netlink>(7)\n"
+msgstr "B<netlink>(7)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PF_X25>\n"
+msgstr "B<PF_X25>\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "T}:ITU-T X.25 / ISO-8208 protocol:T{\n"
+msgstr "T}:Protocole ITU-T X.25 / ISO-8208:T{\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:92
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<x25>(7)\n"
+msgstr "B<x25>(7)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PF_AX25>\n"
+msgstr "B<PF_AX25>\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Amateur radio AX.25 protocol\n"
+msgstr "Protocole AX.25 radio amateur\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "T}:\n"
+msgstr "T}:\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PF_ATMPVC>\n"
+msgstr "B<PF_ATMPVC>\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "T}:Access to raw ATM PVCs:\n"
+msgstr "T}:Accès direct ATM PVCs:\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PF_APPLETALK>\n"
+msgstr "B<PF_APPLETALK>\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "T}:Appletalk:T{\n"
+msgstr "T}:Appletalk:T{\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ddp>(7)\n"
+msgstr "B<ddp>(7)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PF_PACKET>\n"
+msgstr "B<PF_PACKET>\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:110
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Low level packet interface\n"
+msgstr "Interface paquet bas-niveau\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<packet>(7)\n"
+msgstr "B<packet>(7)\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:120
+msgid ""
+"The socket has the indicated I<type>, which specifies the communication "
+"semantics.  Currently defined types are:"
+msgstr ""
+"La socket a le I<type> indiqué, ce qui fixe la sémantique des "
+"communications. Les types définis actuellement sont\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:120
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SOCK_STREAM>"
+msgstr "B<SOCK_STREAM>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:124
+msgid ""
+"Provides sequenced, reliable, two-way, connection-based byte streams.  An "
+"out-of-band data transmission mechanism may be supported."
+msgstr ""
+"Support de dialogue garantissant l'intégrité, fournissant un flux de données "
+"binaires, et intégrant un mécanisme pour les transmissions de données hors-"
+"bande."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SOCK_DGRAM>"
+msgstr "B<SOCK_DGRAM>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:128
+msgid ""
+"Supports datagrams (connectionless, unreliable messages of a fixed maximum "
+"length)."
+msgstr ""
+"Transmissions sans connexion, non garantie, de datagrammes de longueur "
+"maximale fixe."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SOCK_SEQPACKET>"
+msgstr "B<SOCK_SEQPACKET>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:133
+msgid ""
+"Provides a sequenced, reliable, two-way connection-based data transmission "
+"path for datagrams of fixed maximum length; a consumer is required to read "
+"an entire packet with each read system call."
+msgstr ""
+"Dialogue garantissant l'intégrité, pour le transport de datagrammes de "
+"longueur fixe. Le lecteur doit lire le paquet de données complet à chaque "
+"appel système read."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SOCK_RAW>"
+msgstr "B<SOCK_RAW>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:136
+msgid "Provides raw network protocol access."
+msgstr "Accès direct aux données réseau."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SOCK_RDM>"
+msgstr "B<SOCK_RDM>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:139
+msgid "Provides a reliable datagram layer that does not guarantee ordering."
+msgstr ""
+"Transmission fiable de datagrammes, sans garantie de l'ordre de délivrance."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SOCK_PACKET>"
+msgstr "B<SOCK_PACKET>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:144
+msgid "Obsolete and should not be used in new programs; see B<packet>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+"Obsolète, à ne pas utiliser dans les programmes actuels. Voir B<packet>(7)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:149
+msgid ""
+"Some socket types may not be implemented by all protocol families; for "
+"example, B<SOCK_SEQPACKET> is not implemented for B<AF_INET>."
+msgstr ""
+"Certains types de sockets peuvent ne pas être implémentés par toutes les "
+"familles de protocoles. Par exemple, B<SOCK_SEQPACKET> n'est pas implémenté "
+"pour B<AF_INET>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:165
+msgid ""
+"The I<protocol> specifies a particular protocol to be used with the socket.  "
+"Normally only a single protocol exists to support a particular socket type "
+"within a given protocol family, in which case I<protocol> can be specified "
+"as 0.  However, it is possible that many protocols may exist, in which case "
+"a particular protocol must be specified in this manner.  The protocol number "
+"to use is specific to the ``communication domain'' in which communication is "
+"to take place; see B<protocols>(5).  See B<getprotoent>(3)  on how to map "
+"protocol name strings to protocol numbers."
+msgstr ""
+"Le protocole à utiliser sur la socket est indiqué par l'argument "
+"I<protocol>. Normalement, il n'y a qu'un seul protocole par type de socket "
+"pour une famille donnée, auquel cas l'argument I<protocol> peut être nul. "
+"Néanmoins, rien ne s'oppose à ce que plusieurs protocoles existent, auquel "
+"cas il est nécessaire de le spécifier. Le numéro de protocole dépend du "
+"domaine de communication de la socket\\ ; voir B<protocols>(5). Voir "
+"B<getprotoent>(3) pour savoir comment associer un nom de protocole à un "
+"numéro."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:189
+msgid ""
+"Sockets of type B<SOCK_STREAM> are full-duplex byte streams, similar to "
+"pipes.  They do not preserve record boundaries. A stream socket must be in a "
+"I<connected> state before any data may be sent or received on it.  A "
+"connection to another socket is created with a B<connect>(2)  call.  Once "
+"connected, data may be transferred using B<read>(2)  and B<write>(2)  calls "
+"or some variant of the B<send>(2)  and B<recv>(2)  calls.  When a session "
+"has been completed a B<close>(2)  may be performed.  Out-of-band data may "
+"also be transmitted as described in B<send>(2)  and received as described in "
+"B<recv>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Une socket de type B<SOCK_STREAM> est un flux d'octets full-duplex, "
+"similaire aux tubes (pipes). Elle ne préserve pas les limites "
+"d'enregistrements. Une socket SOCK_STREAM doit être dans un état I<connecté> "
+"avant que des données puisse y être lues ou écrites. Une connexion sur une "
+"autre socket est établie par l'appel système B<connect>(2). Une fois "
+"connectée, les données y sont transmises par B<read>(2) et B<write>(2) ou "
+"par des variantes de B<send>(2) et B<recv>(2). Quand une session se termine, "
+"on referme la socket avec B<close>(2). Les données hors-bande sont envoyées "
+"ou reçues en utilisant B<send>(2) et B<recv>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:213
+msgid ""
+"The communications protocols which implement a B<SOCK_STREAM> ensure that "
+"data is not lost or duplicated.  If a piece of data for which the peer "
+"protocol has buffer space cannot be successfully transmitted within a "
+"reasonable length of time, then the connection is considered to be dead.  "
+"When B<SO_KEEPALIVE> is enabled on the socket the protocol checks in a "
+"protocol-specific manner if the other end is still alive.  A B<SIGPIPE> "
+"signal is raised if a process sends or receives on a broken stream; this "
+"causes naive processes, which do not handle the signal, to exit.  "
+"B<SOCK_SEQPACKET> sockets employ the same system calls as B<SOCK_STREAM> "
+"sockets.  The only difference is that B<read>(2)  calls will return only the "
+"amount of data requested, and any data remaining in the arriving packet will "
+"be discarded.  Also all message boundaries in incoming datagrams are "
+"preserved."
+msgstr ""
+"Les protocoles de communication qui implémentent les sockets B<SOCK_STREAM> "
+"garantissent qu'aucune donnée n'est perdue ou dupliquée. Si un bloc de "
+"données, pour lequel le correspondant a suffisamment de place dans son "
+"tampon, n'est pas transmis correctement dans un délai raisonnable, la "
+"connexion est considérée comme inutilisable. Si l'option B<SO_KEEPALIVE> est "
+"activée sur la socket, le protocole vérifie, d'une manière qui lui est "
+"spécifique, si le correspondant est toujours actif. Un signal B<SIGPIPE> est "
+"envoyé au processus tentant d'écrire sur une socket inutilisable, forçant "
+"les programmes ne gérant pas ce signal à se terminer. Les sockets de type "
+"B<SOCK_SEQPACKET> emploient les mêmes appels systèmes que celles de types "
+"B<SOCK_STREAM>, à la différence que la fonction B<read>(2) ne renverra que "
+"le nombre d'octets requis, et toute autre donnée restante dans le paquet "
+"sera éliminée. De plus, les frontières des messages seront préservées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:223
+msgid ""
+"B<SOCK_DGRAM> and B<SOCK_RAW> sockets allow sending of datagrams to "
+"correspondents named in B<sendto>(2)  calls.  Datagrams are generally "
+"received with B<recvfrom>(2), which returns the next datagram along with the "
+"address of its sender."
+msgstr ""
+"Les sockets de type B<SOCK_DGRAM> ou B<SOCK_RAW> permettent l'envoi de "
+"datagrammes aux correspondants indiqués dans l'appel système B<sendto>(2). "
+"Les datagrammes sont généralement lus par la fonction B<recvfrom>(2), qui "
+"fournit également l'adresse du correspondant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:229
+msgid ""
+"B<SOCK_PACKET> is an obsolete socket type to receive raw packets directly "
+"from the device driver. Use B<packet>(7)  instead."
+msgstr ""
+"Les sockets B<SOCK_PACKET> sont obsolètes. Elles servent à recevoir les "
+"paquets bruts directement depuis le gestionnaire de périphérique. Utilisez "
+"plutôt B<packet>(7)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:252
+msgid ""
+"An B<fcntl>(2)  B<F_SETOWN> operation can be used to specify a process or "
+"process group to receive a B<SIGURG> signal when the out-of-band data "
+"arrives or B<SIGPIPE> signal when a B<SOCK_STREAM> connection breaks "
+"unexpectedly.  This operation may also be used to set the process or process "
+"group that receives the I/O and asynchronous notification of I/O events via "
+"B<SIGIO>.  Using B<F_SETOWN> is equivalent to an B<ioctl>(2)  call with the "
+"B<FIOSETOWN> or B<SIOCSPGRP> argument."
+msgstr ""
+"Un appel à B<fcntl>(2) avec l'argument B<F_SETOWN> permet de préciser un "
+"processus ou un groupe de processus qui recevront un signal B<SIGURG> lors "
+"de l'arrivée de données hors-bande, ou le signal B<SIGPIPE> lorsqu'une "
+"connexion sur une socket B<SOCK_STREAM> se termine inopinément. Cette "
+"fonction permet également de fixer le processus ou groupe de processus qui "
+"recevront une notification asynchrone des événements d'entrées-sorties par "
+"le signal B<SIGIO>. L'utilisation de B<F_SETOWN> est équivalent à un appel "
+"B<ioctl>(2) avec l'argument B<FIOSETOWN> ou B<SIOCSPGRP>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:261
+msgid ""
+"When the network signals an error condition to the protocol module (e.g., "
+"using a ICMP message for IP) the pending error flag is set for the socket.  "
+"The next operation on this socket will return the error code of the pending "
+"error. For some protocols it is possible to enable a per-socket error queue "
+"to retrieve detailed information about the error; see B<IP_RECVERR> in B<ip>"
+"(7)B<.>"
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsque le réseau indique une condition d'erreur au module du protocole (par "
+"exemple avec un message ICMP pour IP), un drapeau signale une erreur en "
+"attente sur la socket. L'opération suivante sur cette socket renverra ce "
+"code d'erreur. Pour certains protocoles, il est possible d'activer une file "
+"d'attente d'erreurs par socket. Pour plus de détails, voir B<IP_RECVERR> "
+"dans B<ip>(7)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:271
+msgid ""
+"The operation of sockets is controlled by socket level I<options>.  These "
+"options are defined in I<E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>.  The functions "
+"B<setsockopt>(2)  and B<getsockopt>(2)  are used to set and get options, "
+"respectively."
+msgstr ""
+"Les opérations sur les sockets sont contrôlées par des I<options> du niveau "
+"socket. Ces options sont définies dans I<E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>. Les "
+"fonctions B<setsockopt>(2) et B<getsockopt>(2) sont utilisées respectivement "
+"pour fixer ou lire les options."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:276
+msgid ""
+"On success, a file descriptor for the new socket is returned.  On error, -1 "
+"is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"B<socket>() renvoie un descripteur référençant la socket créée en cas de "
+"réussite. En cas d'échec -1 est renvoyé, et I<errno> contient le code "
+"d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:281
+msgid ""
+"Permission to create a socket of the specified type and/or protocol is "
+"denied."
+msgstr ""
+"La création d'une socket avec le type et le protocole indiqués n'est pas "
+"autorisée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:281 manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EAFNOSUPPORT>"
+msgstr "B<EAFNOSUPPORT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:284
+msgid "The implementation does not support the specified address family."
+msgstr "L'implémentation ne supporte pas la famille d'adresses indiquée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:287
+msgid "Unknown protocol, or protocol family not available."
+msgstr "Protocole inconnu, ou famille de protocole inexistante."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:290
+msgid "Process file table overflow."
+msgstr "La table des fichiers est pleine."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:293
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOBUFS> or B<ENOMEM>"
+msgstr "B<ENOBUFS> ou B<ENOMEM>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:297
+msgid ""
+"Insufficient memory is available.  The socket cannot be created until "
+"sufficient resources are freed."
+msgstr ""
+"Pas suffisamment d'espace pour allouer les tampons nécessaires. La socket ne "
+"peut être créée tant que suffisamment de ressources ne sont pas libérées."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:297 manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPROTONOSUPPORT>"
+msgstr "B<EPROTONOSUPPORT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:301
+msgid ""
+"The protocol type or the specified protocol is not supported within this "
+"domain."
+msgstr ""
+"Le type de protocole, ou le protocole lui-même n'est pas disponible dans ce "
+"domaine de communication."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:303
+msgid "Other errors may be generated by the underlying protocol modules."
+msgstr ""
+"D'autres erreurs peuvent être dues aux modules de protocoles sous-jacents."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:309
+msgid ""
+"4.4BSD, POSIX.1-2001.  B<socket>()  appeared in 4.2BSD. It is generally "
+"portable to/from non-BSD systems supporting clones of the BSD socket layer "
+"(including System V variants)."
+msgstr ""
+"BSD 4.4, POSIX.1-2001. La fonction B<socket>() est apparue dans BSD 4.2. "
+"Elle est généralement portable de/vers les systèmes non-BSD supportant des "
+"clones des sockets BSD (y compris les variantes de Système\\ V)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:315
+msgid ""
+"The manifest constants used under 4.x BSD for protocol families are PF_UNIX, "
+"PF_INET, etc., while AF_UNIX etc. are used for address families. However, "
+"already the BSD man page promises: \"The protocol family generally is the "
+"same as the address family\", and subsequent standards use AF_* everywhere."
+msgstr ""
+"Les constantes explicites utilisées sous BSD 4.x pour les familles de "
+"protocoles sont PF_UNIX, PF_INET... et AF_UNIX... sont utilisées pour les "
+"familles d'adresses. Toutefois, même la page de manuel de BSD indiquait «\\ "
+"La famille de protocoles est généralement la même que la famille d'adresse\\ "
+"», et les standards ultérieurs utilisent AF_* partout."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:321 manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:107
+msgid ""
+"The header file I<E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>> is only required for libc4 or "
+"earlier.  Some packages, like util-linux, claim portability to all Linux "
+"versions and libraries.  They certainly need this header file."
+msgstr ""
+"L'en-tête I<E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>> n'est nécessaire que pour libc4 et "
+"précédentes. Certains programmes, comme util-linux, prétendent être "
+"portables à toutes les versions de Linux et des bibliothèques. Ces paquets "
+"ont sans doute besoin de ce fichier d'en-tête."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:324
+msgid "B<SOCK_UUCP> is not implemented yet."
+msgstr "B<SOCK_UUCP> n'est pas encore implémentée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:347
+msgid ""
+"B<accept>(2), B<bind>(2), B<connect>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<getpeername>(2), "
+"B<getsockname>(2), B<getsockopt>(2), B<ioctl>(2), B<listen>(2), B<read>(2), "
+"B<recv>(2), B<select>(2), B<send>(2), B<shutdown>(2), B<socketpair>(2), "
+"B<write>(2), B<getprotoent>(3), B<ip>(7), B<socket>(7), B<tcp>(7), B<udp>"
+"(7), B<unix>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<accept>(2), B<bind>(2), B<connect>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<getpeername>(2), "
+"B<getsockname>(2), B<getsockopt>(2), B<ioctl>(2), B<listen>(2), B<read>(2), "
+"B<recv>(2), B<select>(2), B<send>(2), B<shutdown>(2), B<socketpair>(2), "
+"B<write>(2), B<getprotoent>(3), B<ip>(7), B<socket>(7), B<tcp>(7), B<udp>"
+"(7), B<unix>(7)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:351
+msgid ""
+"\\(lqAn Introductory 4.3BSD Interprocess Communication Tutorial\\(rq is "
+"reprinted in I<UNIX Programmer's Supplementary Documents Volume 1.>"
+msgstr ""
+"«\\ An Introductory 4.3 BSD Interprocess Communication Tutorial\\ » a été "
+"réimprimé dans I<UNIX Programmer's Supplementary Documents Volume 1>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:354
+msgid ""
+"\\(lqBSD Interprocess Communication Tutorial\\(rq is reprinted in I<UNIX "
+"Programmer's Supplementary Documents Volume 1.>"
+msgstr ""
+"«\\ BSD Interprocess Communication Tutorial\\ » est reproduit dans I<UNIX "
+"Programmer's Supplementary Documents Volume 1>."
+
+# NOTE: Typo dans la VO
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketcall.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IPC"
+msgstr "SOCKETCALL"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketcall.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-04-15"
+msgstr "15 avril 1995"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketcall.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 1.2.4"
+msgstr "Linux 1.2.4"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketcall.2:29
+msgid "socketcall - socket system calls"
+msgstr "socketcall - Appels système sur les sockets"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketcall.2:31
+msgid "B<int socketcall(int>I< call, >B<unsigned long *>I<args);>"
+msgstr "B<int socketcall(int>I< call, >B<unsigned long *>I<args);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketcall.2:39
+msgid ""
+"B<socketcall>()  is a common kernel entry point for the socket system "
+"calls.  I<call> determines which socket function to invoke.  I<args> points "
+"to a block containing the actual arguments, which are passed through to the "
+"appropriate call."
+msgstr ""
+"B<socketcall>() est un point d'entrée commun du noyau pour les appels "
+"système concernant les sockets. I<call> détermine quelle fonction appliquer "
+"aux sockets. I<args> pointe sur un bloc contenant les véritables arguments "
+"qui sont transmis à l'appel système approprié."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketcall.2:43
+msgid ""
+"User programs should call the appropriate functions by their usual names.  "
+"Only standard library implementors and kernel hackers need to know about "
+"B<socketcall>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Les programmes utilisateurs doivent appeler les fonctions appropriées par "
+"leurs noms habituels. Seul les implémenteurs de bibliothèques standards et "
+"les hackers Linux ont besoin d'utiliser B<socketcall>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketcall.2:46
+msgid ""
+"This call is specific to Linux, and should not be used in programs intended "
+"to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+"Cet appel système est spécifique à Linux et ne doit pas être employé dans "
+"des programmes destinés à être portables."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketcall.2:61
+msgid ""
+"B<accept>(2), B<bind>(2), B<connect>(2), B<getpeername>(2), B<getsockname>"
+"(2), B<getsockopt>(2), B<listen>(2), B<recv>(2), B<recvfrom>(2), B<send>(2), "
+"B<sendto>(2), B<setsockopt>(2), B<shutdown>(2), B<socket>(2), B<socketpair>"
+"(2)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<accept>(2), B<bind>(2), B<connect>(2), B<getpeername>(2), B<getsockname>"
+"(2), B<getsockopt>(2), B<listen>(2), B<recv>(2), B<recvfrom>(2), B<send>(2), "
+"B<sendto>(2), B<setsockopt>(2), B<shutdown>(2), B<socket>(2), B<socketpair>"
+"(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SOCKETPAIR"
+msgstr "SOCKETPAIR"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:42
+msgid "socketpair - create a pair of connected sockets"
+msgstr "socketpair - Créer une paire de sockets connectées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:48
+msgid ""
+"B<int socketpair(int >I<d>B<, int >I<type>B<, int >I<protocol>B<, int "
+">I<sv>B<[2]);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int socketpair(int >I<d>B<, int >I<type>B<, int >I<protocol>B<, int "
+">I<sv>B<[2]);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:63
+msgid ""
+"The B<socketpair>()  call creates an unnamed pair of connected sockets in "
+"the specified domain I<d>, of the specified I<type>, and using the "
+"optionally specified I<protocol>.  The descriptors used in referencing the "
+"new sockets are returned in I<sv>[0] and I<sv>[1].  The two sockets are "
+"indistinguishable."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<socketpair>() crée une paire de sockets connectées, sans noms, "
+"dans le domaine de communication I<d>, du I<type> indiqué, en utilisant le "
+"protocole optionnel I<protocol>. Les descripteurs correspondant aux deux "
+"sockets sont placés dans I<sv>[0] et I<sv>[1]. Les deux sockets ne sont pas "
+"différenciables."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:71
+msgid "The specified address family is not supported on this machine."
+msgstr "La famille de communication n'est pas supportée sur cette machine."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:76
+msgid ""
+"The address I<sv> does not specify a valid part of the process address space."
+msgstr "I<sv> pointe en dehors de l'espace d'adressage accessible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:79
+msgid "Too many descriptors are in use by this process."
+msgstr "Trop de descripteurs de fichiers utilisés par le processus en cours."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:85
+msgid "The specified protocol does not support creation of socket pairs."
+msgstr ""
+"La protocole de communication mentionné ne permet pas la création d'une "
+"paire de sockets."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:88
+msgid "The specified protocol is not supported on this machine."
+msgstr "La protocole de communication n'est pas supportée sur cette machine."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:95
+msgid ""
+"4.4BSD, POSIX.1-2001.  The B<socketpair>()  function call appeared in "
+"4.2BSD. It is generally portable to/from non-BSD systems supporting clones "
+"of the BSD socket layer (including System V variants)."
+msgstr ""
+"BSD 4.4, POSIX.1-2001. La fonction B<socketpair>() est apparue dans BSD 4.2. "
+"Elle est généralement portable de/vers les systèmes non-BSD supportant les "
+"clones des sockets BSD (y compris les variantes de Système\\ V)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:101
+msgid ""
+"On Linux, the only supported domain for this call is B<AF_UNIX> (or "
+"synonymously, B<AF_LOCAL>).  (Most implementations have the same "
+"restriction.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux, le seul domaine supportant cet appel est B<AF_UNIX> (ou le "
+"synonyme, B<AF_LOCAL>). (La plupart des implémentations ont la même "
+"restriction)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:112
+msgid "B<pipe>(2), B<read>(2), B<socket>(2), B<write>(2), B<unix>(7)"
+msgstr "B<pipe>(2), B<read>(2), B<socket>(2), B<write>(2), B<unix>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sstk.2:2
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SSTK"
+msgstr "SSTK"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sstk.2:2
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-11-11"
+msgstr "11 novembre 2003"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sstk.2:2
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BSD planned"
+msgstr "Planification BSD"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sstk.2:5
+msgid "sstk - change stack size"
+msgstr "sstk - Modifier la taille de la pile."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sstk.2:7
+msgid "caddr_t sstk(int incr);"
+msgstr "caddr_t sstk(int incr);"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sstk.2:9
+msgid "(From the 4.3BSD Architecture Manual)"
+msgstr "(Extrait de «\\ 4.3BSD Architecture Manual\\ »)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sstk.2:15
+msgid ""
+"Each process begins execution with three logical areas of memories called "
+"text, data and stack. The text area is read-only and shared, while the data "
+"and stack areas are private to the process.  Both the data and stack areas "
+"may be extended and contracted on program request. The call"
+msgstr ""
+"Chaque processus débute son exécution avec trois segments logiques de "
+"mémoire nommés texte, données et pile. Le segment de texte est en lecture "
+"seule et est partagé tandis que les segments de données et de pile sont "
+"privés au processus. Les segments de données et de pile peuvent être étendus "
+"ou rétrécis à la demande du programme. L'appel"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sstk.2:18
+msgid "caddr_t addr = sbrk(incr);"
+msgstr "caddr_t addr = sbrk(incr);"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sstk.2:23
+msgid ""
+"changes the size of the data area by I<incr> bytes and returns the new end "
+"of the data area, while"
+msgstr ""
+"modifie la taille du segment de données de I<incr> octets et renvoie la "
+"nouvelle fin du segment de données, tandis que"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sstk.2:26
+msgid "caddr_t addr = sstk(incr);"
+msgstr "caddr_t addr = sstk(incr);"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sstk.2:32
+msgid ""
+"changes the size of the stack area. The stack area is also automatically "
+"extended as needed. On the VAX the text and data areas are adjacent in the "
+"P0 region, while the stack section is in the P1 region, and grows downward."
+msgstr ""
+"modifie la taille du segment de pile. Le segment de pile est également "
+"automatiquement étendu suivant les besoins. Sur le système VAX, les segments "
+"de données et de texte sont adjacents dans la région P0 alors que la pile "
+"est dans la région P1 et s'accroît vers le bas."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sstk.2:36
+msgid ""
+"This call is not supported in 4.3BSD or 4.4BSD or glibc or Linux or any "
+"other known Unix-like system. Some systems have a routine of this name that "
+"returns ENOSYS."
+msgstr ""
+"Cet appel n'est pas supporté dans BSD 4.3, BSD 4.4, glibc, Linux ou tout "
+"autre système de type Unix. Certains systèmes ont une routine ainsi nommée "
+"qui renvoie ENOSYS."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sstk.2:37
+msgid "B<sbrk>(2)"
+msgstr "B<sbrk>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STAT"
+msgstr "STAT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:40
+msgid "stat, fstat, lstat - get file status"
+msgstr "stat, fstat, lstat - Obtenir l'état d'un fichier (file status)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:44 manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:39
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:48
+msgid "B<int stat(const char *>I<path>B<, struct stat *>I<buf>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int stat(const char *>I<path>B<, struct stat *>I<buf>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:50
+msgid "B<int fstat(int >I<filedes>B<, struct stat *>I<buf>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int fstat(int >I<filedes>B<, struct stat *>I<buf>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:52
+msgid "B<int lstat(const char *>I<path>B<, struct stat *>I<buf>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int lstat(const char *>I<path>B<, struct stat *>I<buf>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:63
+msgid ""
+"These functions return information about a file.  No permissions are "
+"required on the file itself, but \\(em in the case of B<stat>()  and B<lstat>"
+"()  \\(em execute (search) permission is required on all of the directories "
+"in I<path> that lead to the file."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions renvoient des informations à propos du fichier indiqué. Vous "
+"n'avez besoin d'aucun droit d'accès au fichier pour obtenir les "
+"informations, mais vous devez \\(em dans le cas de B<stat>() et B<lstat>() "
+"\\(em avoir le droit de parcours de tous les répertoires mentionnés dans le "
+"chemin menant au fichier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:69
+msgid "B<stat>()  stats the file pointed to by I<path> and fills in I<buf>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<stat>() récupère l'état du fichier pointé par I<path> et remplit le tampon "
+"I<buf>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:77
+msgid ""
+"B<lstat>()  is identical to B<stat>(), except that if I<path> is a symbolic "
+"link, then the link itself is stat-ed, not the file that it refers to."
+msgstr ""
+"B<lstat>() est identique à B<stat>(), sauf que dans le cas où I<path> est un "
+"lien symbolique, il donne l'état du lien lui-même plutôt que celui du "
+"fichier visé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:83
+msgid ""
+"B<fstat>()  is identical to B<stat>(), except that the file to be stat-ed is "
+"specified by the file descriptor I<filedes>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<fstat>() est identique à B<stat>(), sauf que le fichier dont l'état est "
+"donné est celui référencé par le descripteur de fichier I<filedes>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:87
+msgid ""
+"All of these system calls return a I<stat> structure, which contains the "
+"following fields:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les trois fonctions retournent une structure I<stat> contenant les champs "
+"suivants\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct stat {\n"
+"    dev_t     st_dev;     /* ID of device containing file */\n"
+"    ino_t     st_ino;     /* inode number */\n"
+"    mode_t    st_mode;    /* protection */\n"
+"    nlink_t   st_nlink;   /* number of hard links */\n"
+"    uid_t     st_uid;     /* user ID of owner */\n"
+"    gid_t     st_gid;     /* group ID of owner */\n"
+"    dev_t     st_rdev;    /* device ID (if special file) */\n"
+"    off_t     st_size;    /* total size, in bytes */\n"
+"    blksize_t st_blksize; /* blocksize for filesystem I/O */\n"
+"    blkcnt_t  st_blocks;  /* number of blocks allocated */\n"
+"    time_t    st_atime;   /* time of last access */\n"
+"    time_t    st_mtime;   /* time of last modification */\n"
+"    time_t    st_ctime;   /* time of last status change */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct stat {\n"
+"    dev_t     st_dev;      /* Périphérique                  */\n"
+"    ino_t     st_ino;      /* Numéro i-n\\(oeud             */\n"
+"    mode_t    st_mode;     /* Protection                    */\n"
+"    nlink_t   st_nlink;    /* Nb liens matériels            */\n"
+"    uid_t     st_uid;      /* UID propriétaire              */\n"
+"    gid_t     st_gid;      /* GID propriétaire              */\n"
+"    dev_t     st_rdev;     /* Type périphérique             */\n"
+"    off_t     st_size;     /* Taille totale en octets       */\n"
+"    blksize_t st_blksize;  /* Taille de bloc pour E/S       */\n"
+"    blkcnt_t  st_blocks;   /* Nombre de blocs alloués       */\n"
+"    time_t    st_atime;    /* Heure dernier accès           */\n"
+"    time_t    st_mtime;    /* Heure dernière modification   */\n"
+"    time_t    st_ctime;    /* Heure dernier changement état */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:111
+msgid "The I<st_dev> field describes the device on which this file resides."
+msgstr ""
+"Le champ I<st_dev> indique le périphérique sur lequel ce fichier se trouve."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:115
+msgid ""
+"The I<st_rdev> field describes the device that this file (inode) represents."
+msgstr ""
+"Le champ I<st_rdev> indique le périphérique que ce fichier (in\\(oeud) "
+"représente."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:122
+msgid ""
+"The I<st_size> field gives the size of the file (if it is a regular file or "
+"a symbolic link) in bytes.  The size of a symlink is the length of the "
+"pathname it contains, without a trailing null byte."
+msgstr ""
+"Le champ I<st_size> indique la taille du fichier (s'il s'agit d'un fichier "
+"régulier ou d'un lien symbolique) en octets. La taille d'un lien symbolique "
+"est la longueur de la chaîne représentant le chemin d'accès qu'il vise, sans "
+"le caractère NUL final."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:129
+msgid ""
+"The I<st_blocks> field indicates the number of blocks allocated to the file, "
+"512-byte units.  (This may be smaller than I<st_size>/512, for example, when "
+"the file has holes.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Le champ I<st_blocks> indique le nombre de blocs de 512 octets alloués au "
+"fichier. Cette valeur peut être inférieure à I<st_size>/512, par exemple si "
+"le fichier a des trous."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:135
+msgid ""
+"The I<st_blksize> field gives the \"preferred\" blocksize for efficient file "
+"system I/O.  (Writing to a file in smaller chunks may cause an inefficient "
+"read-modify-rewrite.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Le champ I<st_blksize> donne la taille de bloc «\\ préférée\\ » pour des "
+"entrées-sorties efficaces. Des écritures par blocs plus petits peuvent "
+"entraîner un cycle lecture/modification/réécriture inefficace."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:142
+msgid ""
+"Not all of the Linux filesystems implement all of the time fields.  Some "
+"file system types allow mounting in such a way that file accesses do not "
+"cause an update of the I<st_atime> field. (See `noatime' in B<mount>(8).)"
+msgstr ""
+"Tous les systèmes de fichiers de Linux n'implémentent pas tous les champs "
+"liés à la date. Certains systèmes de fichiers autorisent le montage de telle "
+"manière que les accès ne modifient pas le champ I<st_atime> (voir l'option "
+"«\\ noatime\\ » de B<mount>(8))."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:156
+msgid ""
+"The field I<st_atime> is changed by file accesses, e.g. by B<execve>(2), "
+"B<mknod>(2), B<pipe>(2), B<utime>(2)  and B<read>(2)  (of more than zero "
+"bytes). Other routines, like B<mmap>(2), may or may not update I<st_atime>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le champ I<st_atime> est modifié par les accès au fichier, par exemple avec "
+"B<execve>(2), B<mknod>(2), B<pipe>(2), B<utime>(2) et B<read>(2) (d'au moins "
+"un octet). D'autres routines, comme B<mmap>(2), peuvent ou non mettre à jour "
+"ce champ I<st_atime>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:175
+msgid ""
+"The field I<st_mtime> is changed by file modifications, e.g. by B<mknod>(2), "
+"B<truncate>(2), B<utime>(2)  and B<write>(2)  (of more than zero bytes).  "
+"Moreover, I<st_mtime> of a directory is changed by the creation or deletion "
+"of files in that directory.  The I<st_mtime> field is I<not> changed for "
+"changes in owner, group, hard link count, or mode."
+msgstr ""
+"Le champ I<st_mtime> est modifié par des changements sur le fichier lui-"
+"même, c'est-à-dire B<mknod>(2), B<truncate>(2), B<utime>(2) et B<write>(2) "
+"(d'au moins un octet). D'autre part, le champ I<st_mtime> d'un répertoire "
+"est modifié lors de la création ou la suppression de fichiers en son sein. "
+"Le champ I<st_mtime> n'est I<pas> mis à jour lors de modification de "
+"propriétaire, groupe, mode ou nombre de liens physiques."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:180
+msgid ""
+"The field I<st_ctime> is changed by writing or by setting inode information "
+"(i.e., owner, group, link count, mode, etc.)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le champ I<st_ctime> est modifié lors d'une écriture ou une modification de "
+"données concernant l'in\\(oeud (propriétaire, groupe, mode, etc.)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:184
+msgid ""
+"The following POSIX macros are defined to check the file type using the "
+"I<st_mode> field:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les macros POSIX suivantes sont fournies pour vérifier le type de fichier "
+"(dans le champ I<st_mode>)\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:185
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_ISREG(m)"
+msgstr "S_ISREG(m)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:188
+msgid "is it a regular file?"
+msgstr "un fichier ordinaire\\ ?"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:188
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_ISDIR(m)"
+msgstr "S_ISDIR(m)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:191
+msgid "directory?"
+msgstr "un répertoire\\ ?"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:191
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_ISCHR(m)"
+msgstr "S_ISCHR(m)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:194
+msgid "character device?"
+msgstr "un périphérique en mode caractère\\ ?"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:194
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_ISBLK(m)"
+msgstr "S_ISBLK(m)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:197
+msgid "block device?"
+msgstr "un périphérique en mode bloc\\ ?"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:197
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_ISFIFO(m)"
+msgstr "S_ISFIFO(m)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:200
+msgid "FIFO (named pipe)?"
+msgstr "FIFO (tube nommé)\\ ?"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:200
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_ISLNK(m)"
+msgstr "S_ISLNK(m)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:203
+msgid "symbolic link? (Not in POSIX.1-1996.)"
+msgstr "un lien symbolique\\ ? (Pas dans POSIX.1-1996)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:203
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_ISSOCK(m)"
+msgstr "S_ISSOCK(m)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:206
+msgid "socket? (Not in POSIX.1-1996.)"
+msgstr "une socket\\ ? (Pas dans POSIX.1-1996)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:211
+msgid "The following flags are defined for the I<st_mode> field:"
+msgstr "Les attributs suivants correspondent au champ I<st_mode>\\ :"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:213
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IFMT\t0170000\tbitmask for the file type bitfields\n"
+msgstr "S_IFMT\t0170000\tmasque du type de fichier\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:214
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IFSOCK\t0140000\tsocket\n"
+msgstr "S_IFSOCK\t0140000\tsocket\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:215
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IFLNK\t0120000\tsymbolic link\n"
+msgstr "S_IFLNK\t0120000\tlien symbolique\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:216
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IFREG\t0100000\tregular file\n"
+msgstr "S_IFREG\t0100000\tfichier ordinaire\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:217
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IFBLK\t0060000\tblock device\n"
+msgstr "S_IFBLK\t0060000\tpériphérique blocs\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:218
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IFDIR\t0040000\tdirectory\n"
+msgstr "S_IFDIR\t0040000\trépertoire\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:219
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IFCHR\t0020000\tcharacter device\n"
+msgstr "S_IFCHR\t0020000\tpériphérique caractères\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:220
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IFIFO\t0010000\tFIFO\n"
+msgstr "S_IFIFO\t0010000\tfifo\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:221
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_ISUID\t0004000\tset UID bit\n"
+msgstr "S_ISUID\t0004000\tbit Set-UID\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:222
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_ISGID\t0002000\tset-group-ID bit (see below)\n"
+msgstr "S_ISGID\t0002000\tbit Set-Gid (voir ci\\(hydessous)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:223
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_ISVTX\t0001000\tsticky bit (see below)\n"
+msgstr "S_ISVTX\t0001000\tbit «\\ sticky\\ » (voir ci\\(hydessous)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:224
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IRWXU\t00700\tmask for file owner permissions\n"
+msgstr "S_IRWXU\t00700\tlecture/écriture/exécution du propriétaire\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:225
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IRUSR\t00400\towner has read permission\n"
+msgstr "S_IRUSR\t00400\tle propriétaire a le droit de lecture\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:226
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IWUSR\t00200\towner has write permission\n"
+msgstr "S_IWUSR\t00200\tle propriétaire a le droit d'écriture\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:227
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IXUSR\t00100\towner has execute permission\n"
+msgstr "S_IXUSR\t00100\tle propriétaire a le droit d'exécution\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:228
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IRWXG\t00070\tmask for group permissions\n"
+msgstr "S_IRWXG\t00070\tlecture/écriture/exécution du groupe\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:229
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IRGRP\t00040\tgroup has read permission\n"
+msgstr "S_IRGRP\t00040\tle groupe a le droit de lecture\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:230
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IWGRP\t00020\tgroup has write permission\n"
+msgstr "S_IWGRP\t00020\tle groupe a le droit d'écriture\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:231
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IXGRP\t00010\tgroup has execute permission\n"
+msgstr "S_IXGRP\t00010\tle groupe a le droit d'exécution\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:232
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IRWXO\t00007\tmask for permissions for others (not in group)\n"
+msgstr "S_IRWXO\t00007\tlecture/écriture/exécution des autres\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:233
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IROTH\t00004\tothers have read permission\n"
+msgstr "S_IROTH\t00004\tles autres ont le droit de lecture\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:234
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IWOTH\t00002\tothers have write permission\n"
+msgstr "S_IWOTH\t00002\tles autres ont le droit d'écriture\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:235
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IXOTH\t00001\tothers have execute permission\n"
+msgstr "S_IXOTH\t00001\tles autres ont le droit d'exécution\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:245
+msgid ""
+"The set-group-ID bit (S_ISGID) has several special uses.  For a directory it "
+"indicates that BSD semantics is to be used for that directory: files created "
+"there inherit their group ID from the directory, not from the effective "
+"group ID of the creating process, and directories created there will also "
+"get the S_ISGID bit set.  For a file that does not have the group execution "
+"bit (S_IXGRP) set, the set-group-ID bit indicates mandatory file/record "
+"locking."
+msgstr ""
+"Le bit Set-GID (S_ISGID) a plusieurs utilisations particulières\\ : pour un "
+"répertoire, il indique que la sémantique BSD doit être appliquée en son "
+"sein, c'est-à-dire que les fichiers qui y sont créés héritent leur GID du "
+"répertoire et non pas du GID effectif du processus créateur, et les sous-"
+"répertoires auront automatiquement le bit S_ISGID actif. Pour les fichiers "
+"qui n'ont pas d'autorisation d'exécution pour le groupe (S_IXGRP non actif), "
+"ce bit indique qu'un verrouillage strict est en vigueur sur ce fichier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:250
+msgid ""
+"The `sticky' bit (S_ISVTX) on a directory means that a file in that "
+"directory can be renamed or deleted only by the owner of the file, by the "
+"owner of the directory, and by a privileged process."
+msgstr ""
+"Le bit «\\ sticky\\ » (S_ISVTX) sur un répertoire indique que les fichiers "
+"qui s'y trouvent ne peuvent être renommés ou effacés que par leur "
+"propriétaire, par le propriétaire du répertoire ou par un processus "
+"privilégié."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:264
+msgid ""
+"Since kernel 2.5.48, the I<stat> structure supports nanosecond resolution "
+"for the three file timestamp fields.  Glibc exposes the nanosecond component "
+"of each field using names either of the form I<st_atim.tv_nsec>, if the "
+"_BSD_SOURCE or _SVID_SOURCE feature test macro is defined, or of the form "
+"I<st_atimensec>, if neither of these macros is defined.  On file systems "
+"that do not support sub-second timestamps, these nanosecond fields are "
+"returned with the value 0."
+msgstr ""
+"Depuis le noyau 2.5.48, la structure I<stat> propose une résolution d'une "
+"nanoseconde pour les trois champs d'heure. La glibc montre le composant en "
+"nanosecondes de chaque champ en utilisant des noms de la forme I<st_atim."
+"tv_nsec> si _BSD_SOURCE ou _SVID_SOURCE est défini, ou bien I<st_atimensec> "
+"si aucune de ces macros n'est définie. Sur les systèmes de fichiers qui ne "
+"gèrent pas les résolutions inférieures à la seconde, ces champs prennent la "
+"valeur 0."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:272
+msgid ""
+"For most files under the I</proc> directory, B<stat>()  does not return the "
+"file size in the I<st_size> field; instead the field is returned with the "
+"value 0."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour la plupart des fichiers sous I</proc>, B<stat>() ne renvoie pas la "
+"taille du fichier dans le champ I<st_size>. La valeur 0 est placée dans ce "
+"champ."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:284
+msgid ""
+"Search permission is denied for one of the directories in the path prefix of "
+"I<path>.  (See also B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+"La permission de parcours est refusée pour un des répertoires contenu dans "
+"le chemin I<path>. (Voir aussi B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:288
+msgid "I<filedes> is bad."
+msgstr "I<filedes> est un mauvais descripteur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:294
+msgid "Too many symbolic links encountered while traversing the path."
+msgstr "Trop de liens symboliques rencontrés dans le chemin d'accès."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:297
+msgid "File name too long."
+msgstr "Nom de fichier trop long."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:302
+msgid ""
+"A component of the path I<path> does not exist, or the path is an empty "
+"string."
+msgstr ""
+"Un composant du chemin I<path> n'existe pas, ou il s'agit d'une chaîne vide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:305
+msgid "Out of memory (i.e. kernel memory)."
+msgstr "Pas assez de mémoire pour le noyau."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:308
+msgid "A component of the path is not a directory."
+msgstr "Un composant du chemin d'accès n'est pas un répertoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  SVr4 documents additional
+#.  .BR fstat ()
+#.  error conditions EINTR, ENOLINK, and EOVERFLOW.  SVr4
+#.  documents additional
+#.  .BR stat ()
+#.  and
+#.  .BR lstat ()
+#.  error conditions EINTR, EMULTIHOP, ENOLINK, and EOVERFLOW.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:318
+msgid "These system calls conform to SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "Ces appels système sont conformes à SVr4, BSD 4.3, POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:326
+msgid ""
+"Use of the I<st_blocks> and I<st_blksize> fields may be less portable. (They "
+"were introduced in BSD.  The interpretation differs between systems, and "
+"possibly on a single system when NFS mounts are involved.)"
+msgstr ""
+"L'utilisation des champs I<st_blocks> et I<st_blksize> risque d'être moins "
+"portable. (Ils ont été introduits dans BSD. Leur interprétation change "
+"suivant les systèmes, voire sur un même système s'il y a des montages NFS.)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:333
+msgid ""
+"POSIX does not describe the S_IFMT, S_IFSOCK, S_IFLNK, S_IFREG, S_IFBLK, "
+"S_IFDIR, S_IFCHR, S_IFIFO, S_ISVTX bits, but instead demands the use of the "
+"macros S_ISDIR(), etc.  The S_ISLNK and S_ISSOCK macros are not in POSIX.1-"
+"1996, but both are present in POSIX.1-2001; the former is from SVID 4, the "
+"latter from SUSv2."
+msgstr ""
+"POSIX ne décrit pas les bits S_IFMT, S_IFSOCK, S_IFLNK, S_IFREG, S_IFBLK, "
+"S_IFDIR, S_IFCHR, S_IFIFO, S_ISVTX, mais réclame d'utiliser les macros "
+"S_ISDIR(), etc. Les macros S_ISLNK et S_ISSOCK ne se trouvent pas dans "
+"POSIX.1-1996 mais sont présentes dans POSIX.1-2001. La première vient de "
+"SVID 4, la seconde de SUSv2."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:336
+msgid ""
+"Unix V7 (and later systems) had S_IREAD, S_IWRITE, S_IEXEC, where POSIX "
+"prescribes the synonyms S_IRUSR, S_IWUSR, S_IXUSR."
+msgstr ""
+"Unix V7 (et les systèmes suivants) propose S_IREAD, S_IWRITE, S_IEXEC, là où "
+"POSIX préfère leurs synonymes S_IRUSR, S_IWUSR, S_IXUSR."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:336
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "OTHER SYSTEMS"
+msgstr "AUTRES SYSTÈMES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:338
+msgid "Values that have been (or are) in use on various systems:"
+msgstr ""
+"Voici quelques valeurs qui ont été (ou sont) utilisées sur d'autres systèmes"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:341
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "hex\tname\tls\toctal\tdescription\n"
+msgstr "hex\tnom\tls\toctal\tdescription\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:342
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "f000\tS_IFMT\t\t170000\tmask for file type\n"
+msgstr "f000\tS_IFMT\t\t170000\tMasque du type de fichier\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:343
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "0000\t\t\t000000\tSCO out-of-service inode, BSD unknown type\n"
+msgstr "0000\t\t\t000000\tin\\(oeud hors-service (SCO), type inconnu (BSD)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:344
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\t\t\tSVID-v2 and XPG2 have both 0 and 0100000 for ordinary file\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\t\t\t\tSVID-v2 et XPG2 ont 0 et 0100000 pour «\\ fichier\n"
+"\t\t\t\tordinaire\\ »\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:345
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1000\tS_IFIFO\tp|\t010000\tFIFO (named pipe)\n"
+msgstr "1000\tS_IFIFO\tp|\t010000\tfifo (tube nommé)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:346
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2000\tS_IFCHR\tc\t020000\tcharacter special (V7)\n"
+msgstr "2000\tS_IFCHR\tc\t020000\tfichier spécial caractère (V7)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:347
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "3000\tS_IFMPC\t\t030000\tmultiplexed character special (V7)\n"
+msgstr "3000\tS_IFMPC\t\t030000\tfichier spécial caractère multiplexé (V7)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:348
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "4000\tS_IFDIR\td/\t040000\tdirectory (V7)\n"
+msgstr "4000\tS_IFDIR\td/\t040000\trépertoire (V7)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:349
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "5000\tS_IFNAM\t\t050000\tXENIX named special file\n"
+msgstr "5000\tS_IFNAM\t\t050000\tfichier spécial nommé XENIX avec deux\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:350
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\t\t\twith two subtypes, distinguished by st_rdev values 1, 2:\n"
+msgstr "\t\t\t\tsous-types distingués par st_rdev valant 1 ou 2:\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:351
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "0001\tS_INSEM\ts\t000001\tXENIX semaphore subtype of IFNAM\n"
+msgstr "0001\tS_INSEM\ts\t000001\tsous-type sémaphore de IFNAM XENIX\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:352
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "0002\tS_INSHD\tm\t000002\tXENIX shared data subtype of IFNAM\n"
+msgstr "0002\tS_INSHD\tm\t000002\tsous-type données partagées de IFNAM XENIX\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:353
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "6000\tS_IFBLK\tb\t060000\tblock special (V7)\n"
+msgstr "6000\tS_IFBLK\tb\t060000\tfichier spécial bloc (V7)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:354
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "7000\tS_IFMPB\t\t070000\tmultiplexed block special (V7)\n"
+msgstr "7000\tS_IFMPB\t\t070000\tfichier spécial bloc multiplexé (V7)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:355
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8000\tS_IFREG\t-\t100000\tregular (V7)\n"
+msgstr "8000\tS_IFREG\t-\t100000\tfichier normal (V7)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:356
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "9000\tS_IFCMP\t\t110000\tVxFS compressed\n"
+msgstr "9000\tS_IFCMP\t\t110000\tcompressé VxFS\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:357
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "9000\tS_IFNWK\tn\t110000\tnetwork special (HP-UX)\n"
+msgstr "9000\tS_IFNWK\tn\t110000\tfichier spécial réseau (HP-UX)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:358
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "a000\tS_IFLNK\tl@\t120000\tsymbolic link (BSD)\n"
+msgstr "a000\tS_IFLNK\tl@\t120000\tlien symbolique (BSD)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:359
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "b000\tS_IFSHAD\t\t130000\tSolaris shadow inode for ACL (not seen by userspace)\n"
+msgstr "b000\tS_IFSHAD\t\t130000\tFichier shadow Solaris pour l'ACL (invisible)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:360
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "c000\tS_IFSOCK\ts=\t140000\tsocket (BSD; also \"S_IFSOC\" on VxFS)\n"
+msgstr "c000\tS_IFSOCK\ts=\t140000\tsocket (BSD; aussi \"S_IFSOC\" sur VxFS)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:361
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "d000\tS_IFDOOR\tDE<gt>\t150000\tSolaris door\n"
+msgstr "d000\tS_IFDOOR\tDE<gt>\t150000\tSolaris door\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:362
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "e000\tS_IFWHT\tw%\t160000\tBSD whiteout (not used for inode)\n"
+msgstr "e000\tS_IFWHT\tw%\t160000\tBSD whiteout (non utilisé pour les in\\(oeuds)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:364
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "0200\tS_ISVTX\t\t001000\t`sticky bit': save swapped text even after use (V7)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"0200\tS_ISVTX\t\t001000\t«\\ sticky bit\\ »: garder en mémoire\n"
+"\t\t\t\taprès exécution (V7)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:365
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\t\t\treserved (SVID-v2)\n"
+msgstr "\t\t\t\tréservé (SVID-v2)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:366
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\t\t\tOn non-directories: don't cache this file (SunOS)\n"
+msgstr "\t\t\t\tnon-répertoires\\ : ne pas swapper le fichier (SunOS)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:367
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\t\t\tOn directories: restricted deletion flag (SVID-v4.2)\n"
+msgstr "\t\t\t\trépertoires\\ : restrictions d'effacement (SVID-v4.2)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:368
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "0400\tS_ISGID\t\t002000\tset-group-ID on execution (V7)\n"
+msgstr "0400\tS_ISGID\t\t002000\tUtiliser l'ID du groupe à l'exécution (V7)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:369
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\t\t\tfor directories: use BSD semantics for propagation of GID\n"
+msgstr "\t\t\t\trépertoires\\ : sémantique BSD propageant le GID\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:370
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "0400\tS_ENFMT\t\t002000\tSysV file locking enforcement (shared with S_ISGID)\n"
+msgstr "0400\tS_ENFMT\t\t002000\tVerrouillage strict SysV (partage S_ISGID)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:371
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "0800\tS_ISUID\t\t004000\tset-user-ID on execution (V7)\n"
+msgstr "0800\tS_ISUID\t\t004000\tUtiliser l'UID à l'exécution (V7)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:372
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "0800\tS_CDF\t\t004000\tdirectory is a context dependent file (HP-UX)\n"
+msgstr "0800\tS_CD\t\t004000\tFichier répertoire dépendant du contexte (HP-UX)\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:376
+msgid "A sticky command appeared in Version 32V AT&T UNIX."
+msgstr "Une commande sticky est apparue dans la version 32V d'AT&T UNIX."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:383
+msgid ""
+"B<access>(2), B<chmod>(2), B<chown>(2), B<fstatat>(2), B<readlink>(2), "
+"B<utime>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<access>(2), B<chmod>(2), B<chown>(2), B<fstatat>(2), B<readlink>(2), "
+"B<utime>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STATFS"
+msgstr "STATFS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:29
+msgid "statfs, fstatfs - get file system statistics"
+msgstr "statfs, fstatfs - Obtenir des statistiques sur le système de fichiers."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:31
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/vfs.hE<gt> >/* or E<lt>sys/statfs.hE<gt> */"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/vfs.hE<gt> >/* ou E<lt>sys/statfs.hE<gt> */"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:33
+msgid "B<int statfs(const char *>I<path>B<, struct statfs *>I<buf>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int statfs(const char *>I<path>B<, struct statfs *>I<buf>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:35
+msgid "B<int fstatfs(int >I<fd>B<, struct statfs *>I<buf>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int fstatfs(int >I<fd>B<, struct statfs *>I<buf>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:45
+msgid ""
+"The function B<statfs>()  returns information about a mounted file system.  "
+"I<path> is the pathname of any file within the mounted filesystem.  I<buf> "
+"is a pointer to a I<statfs> structure defined approximately as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<statfs>() renvoie des informations à propos d'un système de "
+"fichiers monté. I<path> est le nom d'un fichier quelconque dans le système "
+"de fichiers. I<buf> est un pointeur sur une structure I<statfs> "
+"approximativement définie comme suit\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct statfs {\n"
+"   long    f_type;     /* type of filesystem (see below) */\n"
+"   long    f_bsize;    /* optimal transfer block size */\n"
+"   long    f_blocks;   /* total data blocks in file system */\n"
+"   long    f_bfree;    /* free blocks in fs */\n"
+"   long    f_bavail;   /* free blocks avail to non-superuser */\n"
+"   long    f_files;    /* total file nodes in file system */\n"
+"   long    f_ffree;    /* free file nodes in fs */\n"
+"   fsid_t  f_fsid;     /* file system id */\n"
+"   long    f_namelen;  /* maximum length of filenames */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct statfs {\n"
+"   long    f_type;     /* type de système de fichiers       */\n"
+"   long    f_bsize;    /* Taille optimale de bloc           */\n"
+"   long    f_blocks;   /* Nombre total de blocs             */\n"
+"   long    f_bfree;    /* Blocs libres                      */\n"
+"   long    f_bavail;   /* Blocs libres pour utilisateurs    */\n"
+"   long    f_files;    /* Nombres de noeuds                 */\n"
+"   long    f_ffree;    /* Nombre de noeuds libres           */\n"
+"   fsid_t  f_fsid;     /* ID du système de fichiers         */\n"
+"   long    f_namelen;  /* Longueur maxi des noms de fichier */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "File system types:\n"
+msgstr "Types de systèmes de fichiers\\ :\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"   ADFS_SUPER_MAGIC      0xadf5\n"
+"   AFFS_SUPER_MAGIC      0xADFF\n"
+"   BEFS_SUPER_MAGIC      0x42465331\n"
+"   BFS_MAGIC             0x1BADFACE\n"
+"   CIFS_MAGIC_NUMBER     0xFF534D42\n"
+"   CODA_SUPER_MAGIC      0x73757245\n"
+"   COH_SUPER_MAGIC       0x012FF7B7\n"
+"   CRAMFS_MAGIC          0x28cd3d45\n"
+"   DEVFS_SUPER_MAGIC     0x1373\n"
+"   EFS_SUPER_MAGIC       0x00414A53\n"
+"   EXT_SUPER_MAGIC       0x137D\n"
+"   EXT2_OLD_SUPER_MAGIC  0xEF51\n"
+"   EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC      0xEF53\n"
+"   EXT3_SUPER_MAGIC      0xEF53\n"
+"   HFS_SUPER_MAGIC       0x4244\n"
+"   HPFS_SUPER_MAGIC      0xF995E849\n"
+"   HUGETLBFS_MAGIC       0x958458f6\n"
+"   ISOFS_SUPER_MAGIC     0x9660\n"
+"   JFFS2_SUPER_MAGIC     0x72b6\n"
+"   JFS_SUPER_MAGIC       0x3153464a\n"
+"   MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC     0x137F /* orig. minix */\n"
+"   MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC2    0x138F /* 30 char minix */\n"
+"   MINIX2_SUPER_MAGIC    0x2468 /* minix V2 */\n"
+"   MINIX2_SUPER_MAGIC2   0x2478 /* minix V2, 30 char names */\n"
+"   MSDOS_SUPER_MAGIC     0x4d44\n"
+"   NCP_SUPER_MAGIC       0x564c\n"
+"   NFS_SUPER_MAGIC       0x6969\n"
+"   NTFS_SB_MAGIC         0x5346544e\n"
+"   OPENPROM_SUPER_MAGIC  0x9fa1\n"
+"   PROC_SUPER_MAGIC      0x9fa0\n"
+"   QNX4_SUPER_MAGIC      0x002f\n"
+"   REISERFS_SUPER_MAGIC  0x52654973\n"
+"   ROMFS_MAGIC           0x7275\n"
+"   SMB_SUPER_MAGIC       0x517B\n"
+"   SYSV2_SUPER_MAGIC     0x012FF7B6\n"
+"   SYSV4_SUPER_MAGIC     0x012FF7B5\n"
+"   TMPFS_MAGIC           0x01021994\n"
+"   UDF_SUPER_MAGIC       0x15013346\n"
+"   UFS_MAGIC             0x00011954\n"
+"   USBDEVICE_SUPER_MAGIC 0x9fa2\n"
+"   VXFS_SUPER_MAGIC      0xa501FCF5\n"
+"   XENIX_SUPER_MAGIC     0x012FF7B4\n"
+"   XFS_SUPER_MAGIC       0x58465342\n"
+"   _XIAFS_SUPER_MAGIC    0x012FD16D\n"
+msgstr ""
+"   ADFS_SUPER_MAGIC       0xadf5\n"
+"   AFFS_SUPER_MAGIC       0xADFF\n"
+"   BEFS_SUPER_MAGIC       0x42465331\n"
+"   BFS_MAGIC              0x1BADFACE\n"
+"   CIFS_MAGIC_NUMBER      0xFF534D42\n"
+"   CODA_SUPER_MAGIC       0x73757245\n"
+"   COH_SUPER_MAGIC        0x012FF7B7\n"
+"   CRAMFS_MAGIC           0x28cd3d45\n"
+"   DEVFS_SUPER_MAGIC      0x1373\n"
+"   EFS_SUPER_MAGIC        0x00414A53\n"
+"   EXT_SUPER_MAGIC        0x137D\n"
+"   EXT2_OLD_SUPER_MAGIC   0xEF51\n"
+"   EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC       0xEF53\n"
+"   EXT3_SUPER_MAGIC       0xEF53\n"
+"   HFS_SUPER_MAGIC        0x4244\n"
+"   HPFS_SUPER_MAGIC       0xF995E849\n"
+"   HUGETLBFS_MAGIC        0x958458f6\n"
+"   ISOFS_SUPER_MAGIC      0x9660\n"
+"   JFFS2_SUPER_MAGIC      0x72b6\n"
+"   JFS_SUPER_MAGIC        0x3153464a\n"
+"   MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC      0x137F  /* Minix original   */\n"
+"   MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC2     0x138F  /* Minix 30 caract. */\n"
+"   MINIX2_SUPER_MAGIC     0x2468  /* Minix V2         */\n"
+"   MINIX2_SUPER_MAGIC2    0x2478  /* Minix V2 30 car. */\n"
+"   MSDOS_SUPER_MAGIC      0x4d44\n"
+"   NCP_SUPER_MAGIC        0x564c\n"
+"   NFS_SUPER_MAGIC        0x6969\n"
+"   NTFS_SB_MAGIC          0x5346544e\n"
+"   OPENPROM_SUPER_MAGIC   0x9fa1\n"
+"   PROC_SUPER_MAGIC       0x9fa0\n"
+"   QNX4_SUPER_MAGIC       0x002f\n"
+"   REISERFS_SUPER_MAGIC   0x52654973\n"
+"   ROMFS_MAGIC            0x7275\n"
+"   SMB_SUPER_MAGIC        0x517B\n"
+"   SYSV2_SUPER_MAGIC      0x012FF7B6\n"
+"   SYSV4_SUPER_MAGIC      0x012FF7B5\n"
+"   TMPFS_MAGIC            0x01021994\n"
+"   UDF_SUPER_MAGIC        0x15013346\n"
+"   UFS_MAGIC              0x00011954\n"
+"   USBDEVICE_SUPER_MAGIC  0x9fa2\n"
+"   VXFS_SUPER_MAGIC       0xa501FCF5\n"
+"   XENIX_SUPER_MAGIC      0x012FF7B4\n"
+"   XFS_SUPER_MAGIC        0x58465342\n"
+"   _XIAFS_SUPER_MAGIC     0x012FD16D\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:112
+msgid "Nobody knows what I<f_fsid> is supposed to contain (but see below)."
+msgstr ""
+"Personne ne sait ce que I<f_fsid> est supposé contenir (voir plus loin)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:117
+msgid ""
+"Fields that are undefined for a particular file system are set to 0.  "
+"B<fstatfs>()  returns the same information about an open file referenced by "
+"descriptor I<fd>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les champs indéfinis pour un système de fichiers donné sont mis à 0. "
+"B<fstatfs>() renvoie les mêmes informations concernant un fichier ouvert "
+"référencé par I<fd>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:129
+msgid ""
+"(B<statfs>())  Search permission is denied for a component of the path "
+"prefix of I<path>.  (See also B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+"(B<statfs>()) Un élément du chemin d'accès I<path> ne permet pas le "
+"parcours. (Voir aussi B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:134
+msgid "(B<fstatfs>())  I<fd> is not a valid open file descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+"(B<fstatfs>()) I<fd> n'est pas un descripteur de fichier ouvert valide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:140
+msgid "I<buf> or I<path> points to an invalid address."
+msgstr ""
+"I<buf> ou I<path> pointent en dehors de l'espace d'adressage accessible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:143 manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:119
+msgid "This call was interrupted by a signal."
+msgstr "L'appel a été interrompu par un signal."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:151
+msgid ""
+"(B<statfs>())  Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating "
+"I<path>."
+msgstr ""
+"(B<statfs>()) I<path> contient une référence circulaire (à travers un lien "
+"symbolique)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:156
+msgid "(B<statfs>())  I<path> is too long."
+msgstr "(B<statfs>()) I<path> est trop long."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:162
+msgid "(B<statfs>())  The file referred to by I<path> does not exist."
+msgstr "(B<statfs>()) Le fichier indiqué par I<path> n'existe pas."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:168 manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:144
+msgid "The file system does not support this call."
+msgstr "Le système de fichiers ne supporte pas cet appel."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:174
+msgid ""
+"(B<statfs>())  A component of the path prefix of I<path> is not a directory."
+msgstr ""
+"(B<statfs>()) Un élément du chemin d'accès I<path> n'est pas un répertoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:177 manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:153
+msgid "Some values were too large to be represented in the returned struct."
+msgstr ""
+"Certaines valeurs sont trop grandes pour être représentées dans la structure "
+"renvoyée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:183
+msgid ""
+"The Linux B<statfs>()  was inspired by the 4.4BSD one (but they do not use "
+"the same structure)."
+msgstr ""
+"La routine B<statfs>() de Linux a été inspirée par celle de BSD 4.4, mais "
+"n'emploie pas la même structure."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:191
+msgid ""
+"The kernel has system calls B<statfs>(), B<fstatfs>(), B<statfs64>(), and "
+"B<fstatfs64>()  to support this library call."
+msgstr ""
+"Le noyau a les appels système B<statfs>(), B<fstatfs>(), B<statfs64>(), "
+"B<fstatfs64>() pour supporter cet appel de la bibliothèque."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:195
+msgid ""
+"Some systems only have E<lt>sys/vfs.hE<gt>, other systems also have E<lt>sys/"
+"statfs.hE<gt>, where the former includes the latter. So it seems including "
+"the former is the best choice."
+msgstr ""
+"Certains systèmes ont seulement E<lt>sys/vfs.hE<gt>, d'autres ont aussi "
+"E<lt>sys/statfs.hE<gt>, où le premier inclus le dernier. Aussi, il semble "
+"qu'inclure le premier soit le meilleur choix."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:205
+msgid ""
+"LSB has deprecated the library calls B<statfs>()  and B<fstatfs>()  and "
+"tells us to use B<statvfs>()  and B<fstatvfs>()  instead."
+msgstr ""
+"LSB déconseille les appels bibliothèque B<statfs>() et B<fstatfs>() et "
+"demande d'utiliser B<statvfs>() et B<fstatvfs>() à la place."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:205
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The f_fsid field"
+msgstr "Le champ f_fsid"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:230
+msgid ""
+"Solaris, Irix and POSIX have a system call B<statvfs>(2)  that returns a "
+"I<struct statvfs> (defined in I<E<lt>sys/statvfs.hE<gt>>)  containing an "
+"I<unsigned long> I<f_fsid>.  Linux, SunOS, HP-UX, 4.4BSD have a system call "
+"B<statfs>()  that returns a I<struct statfs> (defined in I<E<lt>sys/vfs."
+"hE<gt>>)  containing a I<fsid_t> I<f_fsid>, where I<fsid_t> is defined as "
+"I<struct { int val[2]; }>.  The same holds for FreeBSD, except that it uses "
+"the include file I<E<lt>sys/mount.hE<gt>>."
+msgstr ""
+"Solaris, Irix et POSIX ont un appel système B<statvfs>(2) qui renvoie une "
+"I<struct statvfs> (définie dans I<E<lt>sys/statvfs.hE<gt>>) contenant un "
+"I<unsigned long> I<f_fsid>. Linux, SunOS, HP-UX, BSD 4.4 ont un appel "
+"système B<statfs>() qui renvoie une I<struct statfs> (définie dans "
+"I<E<lt>sys/vfs.hE<gt>>) contenant un I<fsid_t> I<f_fsid>, où I<fsid_t> est "
+"défini comme une B<struct { int val[2]; }>. La même chose vaut pour FreeBSD, "
+"sauf que le fichier d'en-tête est I<E<lt>sys/mount.hE<gt>>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:243
+msgid ""
+"The general idea is that I<f_fsid> contains some random stuff such that the "
+"pair (I<f_fsid>,I<ino>)  uniquely determines a file.  Some OSes use (a "
+"variation on) the device number, or the device number combined with the "
+"filesystem type.  Several OSes restrict giving out the I<f_fsid> field to "
+"the superuser only (and zero it for unprivileged users), because this field "
+"is used in the filehandle of the filesystem when NFS-exported, and giving it "
+"out is a security concern."
+msgstr ""
+"L'idée générale est que I<f_fsid> contient quelque chose qui permette que la "
+"paire (I<f_fsid>,I<ino>) identifie un fichier de manière unique. Certains "
+"systèmes utilisent (une variation sur) le numéro de périphérique combiné au "
+"type de système de fichiers. Plusieurs systèmes restreignent l'accès au "
+"champ I<f_fsid> pour le superutilisateur (et indiquent zéro pour les "
+"utilisateurs normaux), car ce champ est utilisé dans la manipulation du "
+"système de fichiers lors d'exportation par NFS, et sa valeur peut être "
+"considérée comme un élément de sécurité."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:249
+msgid ""
+"Under some OSes the I<fsid> can be used as second parameter to the B<sysfs>"
+"()  system call."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous certains systèmes, le I<fsid> peut être utilisé en second paramètre de "
+"l'appel système B<sysfs>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:252
+msgid "B<path_resolution>(2), B<stat>(2), B<statvfs>(2)"
+msgstr "B<path_resolution>(2), B<stat>(2), B<statvfs>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STATVFS"
+msgstr "STATVFS"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-08-22"
+msgstr "22 août 2003"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.0"
+msgstr "Linux 2.6.0"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:31
+msgid "statvfs, fstatvfs - get file system statistics"
+msgstr "statvfs, fstatvfs - Obtenir les statistiques d'un système de fichiers"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:33
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/statvfs.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/statvfs.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:35
+msgid "B<int statvfs(const char *>I<path>B<, struct statvfs *>I<buf>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int statvfs(const char *>I<path>B<, struct statvfs *>I<buf>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:37
+msgid "B<int fstatvfs(int >I<fd>B<, struct statvfs *>I<buf>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int fstatvfs(int >I<fd>B<, struct statvfs *>I<buf>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:47
+msgid ""
+"The function B<statvfs>()  returns information about a mounted file system.  "
+"I<path> is the pathname of any file within the mounted filesystem.  I<buf> "
+"is a pointer to a I<statvfs> structure defined approximately as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<statvfs>() retourne des informations sur un système de "
+"fichiers monté. I<path> est un chemin vers n'importe quel fichier du système "
+"de fichiers monté. I<buf> est un pointeur vers une structure I<statvfs> "
+"approximativement définie comme ceci\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  struct statvfs {\n"
+"    unsigned long  f_bsize;    /* file system block size */\n"
+"    unsigned long  f_frsize;   /* fragment size */\n"
+"    fsblkcnt_t     f_blocks;   /* size of fs in f_frsize units */\n"
+"    fsblkcnt_t     f_bfree;    /* # free blocks */\n"
+"    fsblkcnt_t     f_bavail;   /* # free blocks for non-root */\n"
+"    fsfilcnt_t     f_files;    /* # inodes */\n"
+"    fsfilcnt_t     f_ffree;    /* # free inodes */\n"
+"    fsfilcnt_t     f_favail;   /* # free inodes for non-root */\n"
+"    unsigned long  f_fsid;     /* file system ID */ \n"
+"    unsigned long  f_flag;     /* mount flags */\n"
+"    unsigned long  f_namemax;  /* maximum filename length */\n"
+"  };\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  struct statvfs {\n"
+"    unsigned long  f_bsize;    /* taille de bloc du fs */\n"
+"    unsigned long  f_frsize;   /* taille d'un fragment */\n"
+"    fsblkcnt_t     f_blocks;   /* taille du fs en unité f_frsize  */\n"
+"    fsblkcnt_t     f_bfree;    /* # blocs libres */\n"
+"    fsblkcnt_t     f_bavail;   /* # blocs libres pour non-root */\n"
+"    fsfilcnt_t     f_files;    /* # in\\(oeuds */\n"
+"    fsfilcnt_t     f_ffree;    /* # in\\(oeuds libres */\n"
+"    fsfilcnt_t     f_favail;   /* # in\\(oeuds libres pour non-root */\n"
+"    unsigned long  f_fsid;     /* identifiant du système de fichiers */\n"
+"    unsigned long  f_flag;     /* attributs de montage */\n"
+"    unsigned long  f_namemax;  /* longueur maximum de nom de fichier */\n"
+"  };\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:72
+msgid ""
+"Here the types B<fsblkcnt_t> and B<fsfilcnt_t> are defined in I<E<lt>sys/"
+"types.hE<gt>>.  Both used to be I<unsigned long>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les types B<fsblkcnt_t> et B<fsfilcnt_t> utilisés ici sont définis dans "
+"I<E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>. Auparavant les deux étaient des B<unsigned long>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:78
+msgid ""
+"The field I<f_flag> is a bit mask (of mount flags, see B<mount>(8)).  Bits "
+"defined by POSIX are"
+msgstr ""
+"Le champ I<f_flag> est un masque de bit (des attributs de montage, voir "
+"B<mount>(8)). Les bits définis par la spécification POSIX sont"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ST_RDONLY>"
+msgstr "B<ST_RDONLY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:81
+msgid "Read-only file system."
+msgstr "Système de fichiers en lecture seule."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ST_NOSUID>"
+msgstr "B<ST_NOSUID>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:85
+msgid "Set-user-ID/set-group-ID bits are ignored by B<exec>(2)."
+msgstr "Les bits Set-UID/Set-GID sont ignorés par B<exec>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:89
+msgid ""
+"It is unspecified whether all members of the returned struct have meaningful "
+"values on all filesystems."
+msgstr ""
+"Il n'est pas spécifié si tous les membres de la structure retournée ont un "
+"sens quel que soit le système de fichiers."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:93
+msgid ""
+"B<fstatvfs>()  returns the same information about an open file referenced by "
+"descriptor I<fd>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<fstatvfs>() renvoie la même information sur un fichier ouvert référencé "
+"par le descripteur I<fd>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:105
+msgid ""
+"(B<statvfs>())  Search permission is denied for a component of the path "
+"prefix of I<path>.  (See also B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+"(B<statvfs>()) Un élément du chemin d'accès I<path> ne permet pas le "
+"parcours. (Voir aussi B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:110
+msgid "(B<fstatvfs>())  I<fd> is not a valid open file descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+"(B<fstatvfs>()) I<fd> n'est pas un descripteur de fichier ouvert valide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:116
+msgid "I<Buf> or I<path> points to an invalid address."
+msgstr ""
+"I<Buf> ou I<path> pointent en dehors de l'espace d'adressage accessible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:127
+msgid ""
+"(B<statvfs>())  Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating "
+"I<path>."
+msgstr ""
+"(B<statvfs>()) I<path> contient une référence circulaire (à travers un lien "
+"symbolique)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:132
+msgid "(B<statvfs>())  I<path> is too long."
+msgstr "(B<statvfs>()) I<path> est trop long."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:138
+msgid "(B<statvfs>())  The file referred to by I<path> does not exist."
+msgstr "(B<statvfs>()) Le fichier indiqué par I<path> n'existe pas."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:150
+msgid ""
+"(B<statvfs>())  A component of the path prefix of I<path> is not a directory."
+msgstr ""
+"(B<statvfs>()) Un élément du chemin d'accès I<path> n'est pas un répertoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:156
+msgid "Solaris, Irix, POSIX.1-2001"
+msgstr "Solaris, Irix, POSIX.1-2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:162
+msgid ""
+"The Linux kernel has system calls B<statfs>()  and B<fstatfs>()  to support "
+"this library call."
+msgstr ""
+"Le noyau Linux a les appels système B<statfs>() et B<fstatfs>() pour "
+"supporter cette fonction de bibliothèque."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:164
+msgid "The current glibc implementation of"
+msgstr "L'implémentation actuelle de"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:169
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"   pathconf(path, _PC_REC_XFER_ALIGN);\n"
+"   pathconf(path, _PC_ALLOC_SIZE_MIN);\n"
+"   pathconf(path, _PC_REC_MIN_XFER_SIZE);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"   pathconf(path, _PC_REC_XFER_ALIGN);\n"
+"   pathconf(path, _PC_ALLOC_SIZE_MIN);\n"
+"   pathconf(path, _PC_REC_MIN_XFER_SIZE);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:178
+msgid ""
+"uses the I<f_frsize>, I<f_frsize>, and I<f_bsize> fields of the return value "
+"of I<statvfs(path,buf)>."
+msgstr ""
+"dans la glibc utilise les champs I<f_frsize>, I<f_frsize>, et I<f_bsize> de "
+"la valeur de retour de I<statvfs(path,buf)>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:179
+msgid "B<statfs>(2)"
+msgstr "B<statfs>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stime.2:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STIME"
+msgstr "STIME"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stime.2:33
+msgid "stime - set time"
+msgstr "stime - Configurer l'horloge du système."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stime.2:35
+msgid "B<#define _SVID_SOURCE> /* glibc2 needs this */"
+msgstr "B<#define _SVID_SOURCE> /* glibc2 needs this */"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stime.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/time.2:34
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stime.2:39
+msgid "B<int stime(time_t *>I<t>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int stime(time_t *>I<t>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stime.2:43
+msgid ""
+"B<stime>() sets the system's idea of the time and date.  Time, pointed to by "
+"I<t>, is measured in seconds from 00:00:00 GMT January 1, 1970.  B<stime>() "
+"may only be executed by the superuser."
+msgstr ""
+"B<stime>() configure l'horloge interne du système. La valeur temporelle "
+"pointée par I<t>, est mesurée en secondes écoulées depuis le 1er janvier "
+"1970 à 00h 00m 00s GMT. B<stime>() ne peut être exécuté que par le "
+"superutilisateur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stime.2:51
+msgid "Error in getting information from user space."
+msgstr ""
+"Erreur lors de la récupération d'information à partir de l'espace "
+"utilisateur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stime.2:57
+msgid ""
+"The calling process has insufficient privilege.  Under Linux the "
+"B<CAP_SYS_TIME> privilege is required."
+msgstr ""
+"Le processus appelant n'a pas les privilèges suffisants. Sous Linux, la "
+"capacité B<CAP_SYS_TIME> est nécessaire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  SVr4 documents additional error conditions ENOLINK, ECOMM, and EINTR
+#.  but has no ENOSYS condition.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stime.2:59 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:93
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:91
+msgid "SVr4."
+msgstr "SVr4."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stime.2:65
+msgid ""
+"Under glibc2, I<E<lt>time.hE<gt>> only provides a prototype when "
+"B<_SVID_SOURCE> is defined."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous la glibc2, I<E<lt>time.hE<gt>> ne fournit le prototype que lorsque la "
+"constante B<_SVID_SOURCE> est définie."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stime.2:68
+msgid "B<date>(1), B<settimeofday>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
+msgstr "B<date>(1), B<settimeofday>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SWAPON"
+msgstr "SWAPON"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-10-10"
+msgstr "10 octobre 2004"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:38
+msgid "swapon, swapoff - start/stop swapping to file/device"
+msgstr ""
+"swapon, swapoff - Activer/désactiver un fichier ou un périphérique de swap."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:42
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>asm/page.hE<gt> /* to find PAGE_SIZE */>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>asm/page.hE<gt> /* pour avoir PAGE_SIZE */>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:44
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/swap.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/swap.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:46
+msgid "B<int swapon(const char *>I<path>B<, int >I<swapflags>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int swapon(const char *>I<path>B<, int >I<swapflags>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:48
+msgid "B<int swapoff(const char *>I<path>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int swapoff(const char *>I<path>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:55
+msgid ""
+"B<swapon>()  sets the swap area to the file or block device specified by "
+"I<path>.  B<swapoff>()  stops swapping to the file or block device specified "
+"by I<path>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<swapon>() active le swap sur le fichier ou le périphérique en mode bloc "
+"indiqué dans I<path>. B<swapoff>() arrête le swap sur le fichier ou le "
+"périphérique en mode bloc indiqué dans I<path>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:68
+msgid ""
+"B<swapon>()  takes a I<swapflags> argument.  If I<swapflags> has the "
+"I<SWAP_FLAG_PREFER> bit turned on, the new swap area will have a higher "
+"priority than default.  The priority is encoded within I<swapflags> as:"
+msgstr ""
+"B<swapon>() utilise un argument I<swapflags>. Si cet argument a son bit "
+"I<SWAP_FLAG_PREFER> à 1, la nouvelle zone de swap disposera d'une priorité "
+"plus élevée que la zone de swap par défaut. La priorité est codée ainsi\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:71
+msgid "I<(prio E<lt>E<lt> SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_SHIFT) & SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_MASK>"
+msgstr "I<(prio E<lt>E<lt> SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_SHIFT) & SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_MASK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:76
+msgid ""
+"These functions may only be used by a privileged process (one having the "
+"B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> capability)."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction ne peut être appelée que par un processus privilégié (qui a "
+"la capacité B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN>."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PRIORITY"
+msgstr "PRIORITÉ"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:81
+msgid ""
+"Each swap area has a priority, either high or low.  The default priority is "
+"low.  Within the low-priority areas, newer areas are even lower priority "
+"than older areas."
+msgstr ""
+"Chaque zone de swap a une priorité, haute ou basse. La priorité par défaut "
+"est basse. Parmi les zones de basses priorités, les nouvelles zones sont "
+"toujours affectées d'une priorité inférieure à celle des zones précédentes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:87
+msgid ""
+"All priorities set with I<swapflags> are high-priority, higher than "
+"default.  They may have any non-negative value chosen by the caller.  Higher "
+"numbers mean higher priority."
+msgstr ""
+"Toutes les priorités fixées avec l'argument I<swapflags> sont plus élevées "
+"que la priorité par défaut. Elles peuvent prendre n'importe quelle valeur "
+"positive ou nulle choisie par l'appelant. Plus la valeur est haute, plus la "
+"priorité est élevée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:95
+msgid ""
+"Swap pages are allocated from areas in priority order, highest priority "
+"first.  For areas with different priorities, a higher-priority area is "
+"exhausted before using a lower-priority area.  If two or more areas have the "
+"same priority, and it is the highest priority available, pages are allocated "
+"on a round-robin basis between them."
+msgstr ""
+"Les pages de swap sont allouées dans les zones par ordre décroissant de "
+"priorité. Pour des zones de priorité différentes, la plus haute sera "
+"toujours remplie entièrement avant d'utiliser la zone de priorité plus "
+"faible. Si deux ou plus de zones ont la même priorité, et qu'il s'agit de la "
+"plus haute priorité disponible, les pages sont allouées en utilisant un "
+"algorithme Round-Robin entre elles."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:98
+msgid ""
+"As of Linux 1.3.6, the kernel usually follows these rules, but there are "
+"exceptions."
+msgstr ""
+"Sur Linux 1.3.6, le noyau suit généralement ces règles, mais il y a parfois "
+"des exceptions."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:110
+msgid ""
+"(for B<swapon>())  The specified I<path> is already being used as a swap "
+"area."
+msgstr ""
+"(pour B<swapon>()) Le chemin I<path> est déjà utilisé comme espace d'échange."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:122
+msgid ""
+"The file I<path> exists, but refers neither to a regular file nor to a block "
+"device; or, for B<swapon>(), the indicated path does not contain a valid "
+"swap signature; or, for B<swapoff>(), I<path> is not currently a swap area."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier I<path> existe, mais ne référence ni un fichier standard, ni un "
+"périphérique en mode bloc. Ou bien, pour B<swapon>(), le fichier indiqué ne "
+"contient pas de signature de swap correcte. Ou bien, pour B<swapoff>(), "
+"I<path> n'est pas actuellement un espace d'échange."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:130
+msgid "The file I<path> does not exist."
+msgstr "I<path> n'existe pas."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:133
+msgid "The system has insufficient memory to start swapping."
+msgstr "Pas assez de mémoire pour démarrer le swapping."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:140
+msgid ""
+"The caller does not have the B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> capability, or all "
+"B<MAX_SWAPFILES> (earlier 8; 32 since Linux 2.4.10) are in use."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appelant n'a pas la capacité B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> ou il y a plus de "
+"B<MAX_SWAPFILES> zones de swap actives (précédemment 8\\ ; 32 depuis Linux "
+"2.4.10)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:146
+msgid ""
+"These functions are Linux specific and should not be used in programs "
+"intended to be portable.  The second I<swapflags> argument was introduced in "
+"Linux 1.3.2."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions sont spécifiques à Linux et ne doivent pas être employées dans "
+"des programmes destinés à être portables. Le deuxième argument I<swapflags> "
+"a été introduit dans Linux 1.3.2."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:149
+msgid "The partition or path must be prepared with B<mkswap>(8)."
+msgstr "La partition ou le fichier doivent être préparés par B<mkswap>(8)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:152
+msgid "B<mkswap>(8), B<swapoff>(8), B<swapon>(8)"
+msgstr "B<mkswap>(8), B<swapoff>(8), B<swapon>(8)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYMLINK"
+msgstr "SYMLINK"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:35
+msgid "symlink - make a new name for a file"
+msgstr "symlink - Créer un nouveau nom pour un fichier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:39
+msgid "B<int symlink(const char *>I<oldpath>B<, const char *>I<newpath>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int symlink(const char *>I<oldpath>B<, const char *>I<newpath>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:45
+msgid ""
+"B<symlink>()  creates a symbolic link named I<newpath> which contains the "
+"string I<oldpath>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<symlink>() crée un lien symbolique avec le nom I<newpath> indiqué, et qui "
+"pointe sur I<oldpath>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:49
+msgid ""
+"Symbolic links are interpreted at run-time as if the contents of the link "
+"had been substituted into the path being followed to find a file or "
+"directory."
+msgstr ""
+"Les liens sont interprétés à l'exécution, comme si le contenu du lien était "
+"remplacé par le chemin d'accès pour trouver un fichier ou un répertoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:54
+msgid ""
+"Symbolic links may contain I<..> path components, which (if used at the "
+"start of the link) refer to the parent directories of that in which the link "
+"resides."
+msgstr ""
+"Les liens symboliques peuvent contenir B<..> pour le "
+"chemin, qui (s'il est utilisé au début du lien) se réfère aux répertoires "
+"parents du lien."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:58
+msgid ""
+"A symbolic link (also known as a soft link) may point to an existing file or "
+"to a nonexistent one; the latter case is known as a dangling link."
+msgstr ""
+"Un lien symbolique (aussi nommé «\\ soft link\\ ») peut pointer vers un "
+"fichier existant ou sur un fichier non-existant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:65
+msgid ""
+"The permissions of a symbolic link are irrelevant; the ownership is ignored "
+"when following the link, but is checked when removal or renaming of the link "
+"is requested and the link is in a directory with the sticky bit "
+"(B<S_ISVTX>)  set."
+msgstr ""
+"Les permissions d'accès à un lien symbolique sont sans importance, le "
+"propriétaire est ignoré lorsque l'on suit le lien, il n'est vérifié que pour "
+"supprimer ou renommer le lien si celui-ci se trouve dans un répertoire avec "
+"le sticky bit (B<S_ISVTX>) positionné."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:71
+msgid "If I<newpath> exists it will I<not> be overwritten."
+msgstr "Si I<newpath> existe il ne sera I<pas> écrasé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:85
+msgid ""
+"Write access to the directory containing I<newpath> is denied, or one of the "
+"directories in the path prefix of I<newpath> did not allow search "
+"permission.  (See also B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+"L'écriture dans le répertoire contenant I<newpath> est interdite, "
+"ou l'un des répertoires composant I<newpath> ne permet pas le "
+"parcours. (Voir aussi B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:89
+msgid "I<newpath> already exists."
+msgstr "I<newpath> existe déjà."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:95 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:82
+msgid "An I/O error occurred."
+msgstr "Une erreur d'entrée-sortie s'est produite."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:99
+msgid "Too many symbolic links were encountered in resolving I<newpath>."
+msgstr ""
+"I<newpath> contient une référence circulaire (à travers un lien symbolique)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:109
+msgid ""
+"A directory component in I<newpath> does not exist or is a dangling symbolic "
+"link, or I<oldpath> is the empty string."
+msgstr ""
+"Un répertoire dans le chemin I<newpath> n'existe pas ou est un lien symbolique "
+"pointant nulle part. Ou encore I<oldpath> est une chaîne vide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:121
+msgid ""
+"A component used as a directory in I<newpath> is not, in fact, a directory."
+msgstr "Le périphérique n'a plus assez de place pour une entrée de répertoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:126
+msgid ""
+"The filesystem containing I<newpath> does not support the creation of "
+"symbolic links."
+msgstr ""
+"le système de fichiers contenant I<newpath> ne permet pas la création de "
+"liens symboliques."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:130
+msgid "I<newpath> is on a read-only filesystem."
+msgstr "Le fichier est sur un système de fichiers en lecture seule."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:134
+msgid "No checking of I<oldpath> is done."
+msgstr "Il n'y a pas de vérification de l'existence de I<oldpath>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:139
+msgid ""
+"Deleting the name referred to by a symlink will actually delete the file "
+"(unless it also has other hard links). If this behaviour is not desired, use "
+"B<link>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Effacer le nom référencé par un lien symbolique effacera effectivement le "
+"fichier (à moins qu'il ait d'autres liens matériels). Si ce comportement est "
+"indésirable, utiliser B<link>()."
+
+# NOTE: missing .SH BUGS
+# type: Plain text
+#.  SVr4 documents additional error codes EDQUOT and ENOSYS.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:145
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001.  See B<open>(2)  re multiple files with the same "
+"name, and NFS."
+msgstr ""
+"SVr4, BSD 4.3, POSIX.1-2001. E<.SH BOGUES> Consultez B<open>(2) concernant "
+"les multiples fichiers avec le même nom, et NFS."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:154
+msgid ""
+"B<ln>(1), B<link>(2), B<lstat>(2), B<open>(2), B<path_resolution>(2), "
+"B<readlink>(2), B<rename>(2), B<symlinkat>(2), B<unlink>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<ln>(1), B<link>(2), B<lstat>(2), B<open>(2), B<path_resolution>(2), "
+"B<readlink>(2), B<rename>(2), B<symlinkat>(2), B<unlink>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYMLINKAT"
+msgstr "SYMLINKAT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:29
+msgid ""
+"symlinkat - create a symbolic link relative to a directory file descriptor"
+msgstr ""
+"symlinkat - Créer un lien symbolique relativement à un descripteur de "
+"répertoire"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int symlinkat(const char *>I<oldpath>B<, int >I<newdirfd>B<, const char *>I<newpath>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int symlinkat(const char *>I<oldpath>B<, int >I<newdirfd>B<, const char *>I<newpath>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:42
+msgid ""
+"The B<symlinkat>()  system call operates in exactly the same way as "
+"B<symlink>(2), except for the differences described in this manual page."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système B<symlinkat>() fonctionne exactement comme B<symlink>(2), "
+"les seules différences étant décrites dans cette page."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:52
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<newpath> is relative, then it is interpreted "
+"relative to the directory referred to by the file descriptor I<newdirfd> "
+"(rather than relative to the current working directory of the calling "
+"process, as is done by B<symlink>(2)  for a relative pathname)."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le chemin donné dans I<newpath> est relatif, il est interprété "
+"relativement au répertoire référencé par le descripteur I<newdirfd> (plutôt "
+"que par rapport au répertoire courant, comme c'est le cas avec B<symlink>"
+"(2))."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:64
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<newpath> is relative and I<newdirfd> is the "
+"special value B<AT_FDCWD>, then I<newpath> is interpreted relative to the "
+"current working directory of the calling process (like B<symlink>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le chemin donné dans I<newpath> est relatif et si I<newdirfd> a la valeur "
+"spéciale B<AT_FDCWD>, alors I<newpath> est interprété relativement au "
+"répertoire de travail du processus appelant, comme pour B<symlink>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:70
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<newpath> is absolute, then I<newdirfd> is ignored."
+msgstr "Si le chemin donné dans I<newpath> est absolu, I<newdirfd> est ignoré."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:77
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<symlinkat>()  returns 0.  On error, -1 is returned and "
+"I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"B<symlinkat>() renvoie zéro s'il réussit et -1 s'il échoue et écrit la cause "
+"de l'erreur dans I<errno>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:84
+msgid ""
+"The same errors that occur for B<symlink>(2)  can also occur for B<symlinkat>"
+"().  The following additional errors can occur for B<symlinkat>():"
+msgstr ""
+"Les erreurs renvoyées par B<symlink>(2) peuvent aussi l'être par B<symlinkat>"
+"(). Les erreurs supplémentaires suivantes peuvent également se produire\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:88
+msgid "I<newdirfd> is not a valid file descriptor."
+msgstr "I<newdirfd> n'est pas un descripteur valide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:94
+msgid ""
+"I<newpath> is a relative path and I<newdirfd> is a file descriptor referring "
+"to a file other than a directory."
+msgstr ""
+"I<newpath> est un chemin relatif, et le descripteur I<newdirfd> est associé "
+"à un fichier, pas à un répertoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:99
+msgid "See B<openat>(2)  for an explanation of the need for B<symlinkat>()."
+msgstr "Voir B<openat>(2) pour une explication de l'utilité de B<symlinkat>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:105
+msgid "B<symlinkat>()  was added to Linux in kernel 2.6.16."
+msgstr "B<symlinkat>() est apparu dans Linux 2.6.16."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:108
+msgid "B<openat>(2), B<path_resolution>(2), B<symlink>(2)"
+msgstr "B<openat>(2), B<path_resolution>(2), B<symlink>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync.2:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYNC"
+msgstr "SYNC"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync.2:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-10-10"
+msgstr "10 octobre 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync.2:37
+msgid "sync - commit buffer cache to disk"
+msgstr "sync - Vider le tampon cache sur le disque"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync.2:41
+msgid "B<void sync(void);>"
+msgstr "B<void sync(void);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync.2:44
+msgid "B<sync>()  first commits inodes to buffers, and then buffers to disk."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sync>() synchronise d'abord les in\\(oeuds et les tampons, puis les "
+"tampons et le disque."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync.2:46
+msgid "This function is always successful."
+msgstr "Cette fonction réussit toujours."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync.2:55
+msgid ""
+"According to the standard specification (e.g., POSIX.1-2001), B<sync>() "
+"schedules the writes, but may return before the actual writing is done.  "
+"However, since version 1.3.20 Linux does actually wait.  (This still does "
+"not guarantee data integrity: modern disks have large caches.)"
+msgstr ""
+"D'après les standards (par exemple POSIX.1-2001) B<sync>() ne fait que "
+"planifier les écritures, il peut donc revenir avant que la véritable "
+"synchronisation ne soit effectuée. Depuis la version 1.3.20, Linux attend "
+"effectivement la fin de l'écriture (néanmoins ceci ne garantit toujours pas "
+"l'intégrité des données, les disques modernes ont des tampons cache très "
+"grands)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync.2:61
+msgid ""
+"Since glibc 2.2.2 the Linux prototype is as listed above, following the "
+"various standards. In libc4, libc5, and glibc up to 2.2.1 it was \"int sync"
+"(void)\", and B<sync>()  always returned 0."
+msgstr ""
+"Depuis la glibc 2.2.2 le prototype sous Linux est celui indiqué plus haut, "
+"ce qui correspond à divers standards. Dans les libc4, libc5, et glibc "
+"jusqu'à 2.2.1 c'était «\\ int sync(void)\\ », et B<sync>() renvoyait "
+"toujours 0."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync.2:66
+msgid "B<bdflush>(2), B<fdatasync>(2), B<fsync>(2), B<sync>(8), B<update>(8)"
+msgstr "B<bdflush>(2), B<fdatasync>(2), B<fsync>(2), B<sync>(8), B<update>(8)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYNC_FILE_RANGE"
+msgstr "SYNC_FILE_RANGE"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-07-05"
+msgstr "5 juillet 2006"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.17"
+msgstr "Linux 2.6.17"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:32
+msgid "sync_file_range - sync a file segment with disk"
+msgstr "sync_file_range - Synchroniser un segment de fichier avec le disque"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void sync_file_range(int >I<fd>B<, off64_t >I<offset>B<, off64_t >I<nbytes>B<,>\n"
+"B< unsigned int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void sync_file_range(int >I<fd>B<, off64_t >I<offset>B<, off64_t >I<nbytes>B<,>\n"
+"B< unsigned int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:46
+msgid ""
+"B<sync_file_range>()  permits fine control when synchronising the open file "
+"referred to by the file descriptor I<fd> with disk."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sync_file_range>() permet d'avoir un contrôle fin de la synchronisation "
+"d'un fichier ouvert, référencé par le descripteur de fichier I<fd>, sur le "
+"disque."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:60
+msgid ""
+"I<offset> is the starting byte of the file range to be synchronised.  "
+"I<nbytes> specifies the length of the range to be synchronised, in bytes; if "
+"I<nbytes> is zero, then all bytes from I<offset> through to the end of file "
+"are synchronised.  Synchronisation is in units of the system page size: "
+"I<offset> is rounded down to a page boundary; I<(offset+nbytes-1)> is "
+"rounded up to a page boundary."
+msgstr ""
+"I<offset> est le premier octet de la zone du fichier à synchroniser. "
+"I<nbytes> indique la taille, en octets, de la zone à synchroniser\\ ; si "
+"I<nbytes> est nul, toute la zone entre I<offset> et la fin du fichier est "
+"synchronisée. La synchronisation se fait par multiples de la taille de page"
+"\\ : I<offset> est arrondi par défaut à la frontière d'une page, et I<(offset"
+"+nbytes-1)> est arrondi par excès."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:64
+msgid "The I<flags> bit-mask argument can include any of the following values:"
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<flags> contient une ou plusieurs des valeurs suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE>"
+msgstr "B<SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:69
+msgid ""
+"Wait upon write-out of all pages in the specified range that have already "
+"been submitted to the device driver for write-out before performing any "
+"write."
+msgstr ""
+"Attendre l'écriture de toutes les pages de la zone indiquée qui ont déjà été "
+"envoyée au pilote de périphérique pour écriture, avant d'effectuer cette "
+"écriture."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:69
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE>"
+msgstr "B<SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:73
+msgid ""
+"Initiate write-out of all dirty pages in the specified range which are not "
+"presently submitted write-out."
+msgstr ""
+"Commencer l'écriture physique de toutes les pages modifiées de la plage "
+"indiquée pour lesquelles l'écriture n'a pas encore été demandée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER>"
+msgstr "B<SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:77
+msgid ""
+"Wait upon write-out of all pages in the range after performing any write."
+msgstr ""
+"Attendre l'écriture physique de toutes les pages de la plage après toute "
+"demande d'écriture."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:81
+msgid "Specifying I<flags> as 0 is permitted, as a no-op."
+msgstr ""
+"Indiquer 0 comme I<flags> est possible, dans ce cas l'appel système n'a pas "
+"d'effet."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:86
+msgid ""
+"None of these operations write out the file's metadata.  Therefore, unless "
+"the application is strictly performing overwrites of already-instantiated "
+"disk blocks, there are no guarantees that the data will be available after a "
+"crash."
+msgstr ""
+"Aucune de ces opérations n'entraîne l'écriture physique des métadonnées du "
+"fichier. Par conséquent, à moins que l'application effectue strictement des "
+"écrasements de blocs disque déjà instantiés, il n'y a aucune garantie que "
+"les données soient disponibles après un plantage."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:94
+msgid ""
+"B<SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE> and B<SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER> will detect "
+"any I/O errors or B<ENOSPC> conditions and will return these to the caller."
+msgstr ""
+"B<SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE> et B<SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER> détectent "
+"les erreurs d'entrées sorties ou la condition B<ENOSPC>, et les signalent à "
+"l'appelant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:98
+msgid "Useful combinations of the I<flags> bits are:"
+msgstr "Des combinaisons utiles pour I<flags> sont\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE | SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE>"
+msgstr "B<SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE | SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:106
+msgid ""
+"Ensures that all pages in the specified range which were dirty when "
+"B<sync_file_range>()  was called are placed under write-out.  This is a "
+"start-write-for-data-integrity operation."
+msgstr ""
+"S'assurer de l'écriture physique de toutes les pages de la plage spécifiée "
+"qui étaient modifiées lorsque B<sync_file_range>() a été appelé. C'est "
+"l'opération «\\ démarrer l'écriture pour l'intégrité des données\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:112
+msgid ""
+"Start write-out of all dirty pages in the specified range which are not "
+"presently under write-out.  This is an asynchronous flush-to-disk "
+"operation.  This is not suitable for data integrity operations."
+msgstr ""
+"Commencer l'écriture physique de toutes les pages modifiées de la plage "
+"indiquée pour lesquelles l'écriture n'a pas encore été demandée. C'est une "
+"opération «\\ vidage vers le disque\\ » asynchrone. Elle n'est pas "
+"convenable pour les opérations d'intégrité de données."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE> (or B<SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER>)"
+msgstr "B<SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE> (ou B<SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER>)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:119
+msgid ""
+"Wait for completion of write-out of all pages in the specified range.  This "
+"can be used after an earlier SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE | "
+"SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE operation to wait for completion of that operation, "
+"and obtain its result."
+msgstr ""
+"Attendre la fin de l'écriture physique de toutes les pages de la plage "
+"indiquée. Cela peut être utilisé après une opération "
+"SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE | SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE pour attendre la fin de "
+"cette opération et obtenir son résultat."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:119
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE | SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE | SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER>"
+msgstr "B<SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE | SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE | SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER>"
+
+# NOTE: missing space in .BR
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:128
+msgid ""
+"This is a traditional B<fdatasync(2)> operation.  It is a write-for-data-"
+"integrity operation that will ensure that all pages in the specified range "
+"which were dirty when B<sync_file_range()> was called are committed to disk."
+msgstr ""
+"C'est une opération B<fdatasync>(2) traditionnelle. C'est une opération «\\ "
+"écriture pour intégrité des données\\ » qui s'assure que toutes les pages "
+"modifiées dans la plage spécifiée lors de l'appel à B<sync_file_range>() "
+"sont bien envoyées sur le disque."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:133
+msgid "I<fd> is not a valid file descriptor."
+msgstr "I<fd> n'est pas un descripteur de fichier valide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:144
+msgid ""
+"I<flags> specifies an invalid bit; or I<offset> or I<nbytes> is invalid."
+msgstr ""
+"I<flags> contient un bit invalide, ou I<offset> ou I<nbytes> est invalide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:147
+msgid "Out of memory."
+msgstr "Plus de mémoire disponible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:150
+msgid "Out of disk space."
+msgstr "Plus de place disque disponible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME . (bug?) Actually, how can 'fd' refer to a symbolic link (S_ISLNK)?  
+#.  (In userspace at least) it isn't possible to obtain a file descriptor 
+#.  for a symbolic link.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:158
+msgid ""
+"I<fd> refers to something other than a regular file, a block device, a "
+"directory, or a symbolic link."
+msgstr ""
+"I<fd> correspond à autre chose qu'un fichier ordinaire, un périphérique en "
+"mode bloc, un répertoire, ou un lien symbolique."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:161
+msgid ""
+"This system call is Linux specific, and should be avoided in portable "
+"programs."
+msgstr ""
+"Cet appel système est spécifique à Linux et ne devrait pas être utilisé dans "
+"des applications conçues pour être portable."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:165
+msgid "B<fdatasync>(2), B<fsync>(2), B<msync>(2), B<sync>(2)"
+msgstr "B<fdatasync>(2), B<fsync>(2), B<msync>(2), B<sync>(2)"
+
+# type: Dd
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscall.2:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "June 16, 1993"
+msgstr "16 juin 1993"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscall.2:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYSCALL 2"
+msgstr "SYSCALL 2"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscall.2:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "4BSD"
+msgstr "BSD 4"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscall.2:43
+msgid "E<.Nm syscall>"
+msgstr "E<.Nm syscall>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscall.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "indirect system call"
+msgstr "appel système indirect"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscall.2:49
+msgid ""
+"E<.Fd #include E<lt>sys/syscall.hE<gt>> E<.Fd #include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>> "
+"E<.Ft int> E<.Fn syscall \"int number\" \"...\">"
+msgstr ""
+"E<.Fd #include E<lt>sys/syscall.hE<gt>> E<.Fd #include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>> "
+"E<.Ft int> E<.Fn syscall \"int numéro\" \"...\">"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscall.2:57
+msgid ""
+"E<.Fn Syscall> performs the system call whose assembly language interface "
+"has the specified E<.Fa number> with the specified arguments.  Symbolic "
+"constants for system calls can be found in the header file E<.Ao Pa sys/"
+"syscall.h Ac>."
+msgstr ""
+"E<.Fn Syscall> invoque l'appel système dont l'interface en assembleur a le "
+"E<.Fa numéro> indiqué avec les arguments donnés. Les constantes symboliques "
+"correspondant aux appels système sont dans l'en\\(hytête E<.Ao Pa sys/"
+"syscall.h Ac>."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscall.2:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RETURN VALUES"
+msgstr "VALEUR RENVOYÉE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscall.2:63
+msgid ""
+"The return value is defined by the system call being invoked.  In general, a "
+"0 return value indicates success.  A \\-1 return value indicates an error, "
+"and an error code is stored in E<.Va errno>."
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur de retour est définie par l'appel système invoqué. En général, une "
+"valeur de retour nulle indique une réussite. Une valeur de retour de -1 "
+"indique une erreur, et un code d'erreur est fourni dans E<.Va errno>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscall.2:67
+msgid "The E<.Fn syscall> function call appeared in E<.Bx 4.0>."
+msgstr "L'appel E<.Fn syscall> est apparu dans E<.Bx 4.0>."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscalls.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYSCALLS"
+msgstr "SYSCALLS"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscalls.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-01-07"
+msgstr "7 janvier 2002"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscalls.2:28
+msgid "none - list of all system calls"
+msgstr "syscalls - liste des appels système"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscalls.2:30
+msgid "Linux 2.4 system calls."
+msgstr "Les appels système de Linux 2.4."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscalls.2:36
+msgid ""
+"The system call is the fundamental interface between an application and the "
+"Linux kernel. As of Linux 2.4.17, there are 1100 system calls listed in I</"
+"usr/src/linux/include/asm-*/unistd.h>.  This man page lists those that are "
+"common to most platforms."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système est l'interface fondamentale entre une application et le "
+"noyau Linux. Avec Linux 2.4.17, il existe 1100 appels système indiqués dans "
+"I</usr/src/linux/include/asm-*/unistd.h>. Cette page de manuel liste ceux communs à la "
+"plupart des plate-formes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscalls.2:244
+msgid ""
+"_llseek(2), _newselect(2), _sysctl(2), accept(2), access(2), acct(2), "
+"adjtimex(2), afs_syscall, alarm(2), bdflush(2), bind(2), break, brk(2), "
+"cacheflush(2), capget(2), capset(2), chdir(2), chmod(2), chown(2), chown32, "
+"chroot(2), clone(2), close(2), connect(2), creat(2), create_module(2), "
+"delete_module(2), dup(2), dup2(2), execve(2), exit(2), fchdir(2), fchmod(2), "
+"fchown(2), fchown32, fcntl(2), fcntl64, fdatasync(2), flock(2), fork(2), "
+"fstat(2), fstat64, fstatfs(2), fsync(2), ftime, ftruncate(2), ftruncate64, "
+"get\\%_kernel\\%_syms(2), get\\%cwd(2), get\\%dents(2), get\\%dents64, get\\%"
+"egid(2), get\\%egid32, get\\%euid(2), get\\%euid32, get\\%gid(2), get\\%"
+"gid32, get\\%groups(2), get\\%groups32, get\\%itimer(2), get\\%pagesize(2), "
+"get\\%peername(2), get\\%pmsg, get\\%pgid(2), get\\%pgrp(2), get\\%pid(2), "
+"get\\%ppid(2), get\\%priority(2), get\\%resgid(2), get\\%resgid32, get\\%"
+"resuid(2), get\\%resuid32, get\\%rlimit(2), get\\%rusage(2), get\\%sid(2), "
+"get\\%sockname(2), get\\%sockopt(2), get\\%tid, get\\%timeofday(2), get\\%uid"
+"(2), get\\%uid32, gtty, idle, init_module(2), ioctl(2), io\\%perm(2), iopl"
+"(2), ipc(2), kill(2), lchown(2), lchown32, link(2), listen(2), lock, lseek"
+"(2), lstat(2), lstat64, madvise(2), mincore(2), mkdir(2), mknod(2), mlock"
+"(2), mlockall(2), mmap(2), modify_ldt(2), mount(2), mprotect(2), mpx, mremap"
+"(2), msync(2), munlock(2), munlockall(2), munmap(2), nanosleep(2), nfsservctl"
+"(2), nice(2), oldfstat, oldlstat, oldolduname, oldstat, oldumount, olduname, "
+"open(2), pause(2), personality(2), phys, pipe(2), pivot_root(2), poll(2), "
+"prctl(2), pread(2), prof, profil, ptrace(2), putpmsg, pwrite(2), query_module"
+"(2), quotactl(2), read(2), readahead, readdir(2), readlink(2), readv(2), "
+"reboot(2), recv(2), recvfrom(2), recvmsg(2), rename(2), rmdir(2), "
+"rt_sigaction, rt_sigpending, rt_sigprocmask, rt_sigqueueinfo, rt_sigreturn, "
+"rt_sigsuspend, rt_sigtimedwait, sched_\\%get_\\%priority_max(2), sched_\\%"
+"get_\\%priority_min(2), sched_\\%get\\%param(2), sched_\\%get\\%scheduler"
+"(2), sched_\\%rr_\\%get_\\%interval(2), sched_\\%set\\%param(2), sched_\\%set"
+"\\%scheduler(2), sched_\\%yield(2), security, select(2), sendfile(2), send"
+"(2), sendmsg(2), sendto(2), set\\%domainname(2), set\\%fsgid(2), set\\%"
+"fsgid32, set\\%fsuid(2), set\\%fsuid32, set\\%gid(2), set\\%gid32, set\\%"
+"groups(2), set\\%groups32, set\\%hostname(2), set\\%itimer(2), set\\%pgid"
+"(2), set\\%priority(2), set\\%regid(2), set\\%regid32, set\\%resgid(2), set\\"
+"%resgid32, set\\%resuid(2), set\\%resuid32, set\\%reuid(2), set\\%reuid32, "
+"set\\%rlimit(2), set\\%sid(2), set\\%sockopt(2), set\\%timeofday(2), set\\%"
+"uid(2), set\\%uid32, setup(2), sgetmask(2), shutdown(2), sigaction(2), "
+"sigaltstack(2), signal(2), sigpending(2), sigprocmask(2), sigreturn(2), "
+"sigsuspend(2), socket(2), socketcall(2), socketpair(2), ssetmask(2), stat"
+"(2), stat64, statfs(2), stime(2), stty, swapoff(2), swapon(2), symlink(2), "
+"sync(2), sysfs(2), sysinfo(2), syslog(2), time(2), times(2), truncate(2), "
+"truncate64, ulimit, umask(2), umount(2), uname(2), unlink(2), uselib(2), "
+"ustat(2), utime(2), vfork(2), vhangup(2), vm86(2), vm86old, wait4(2), waitpid"
+"(2), write(2), writev(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"_llseek(2), _newselect(2), _sysctl(2), accept(2), access(2), acct(2), "
+"adjtimex(2), afs_syscall, alarm(2), bdflush(2), bind(2), break, brk(2), "
+"cacheflush(2), capget(2), capset(2), chdir(2), chmod(2), chown(2), chown32, "
+"chroot(2), clone(2), close(2), connect(2), creat(2), create_module(2), "
+"delete_module(2), dup(2), dup2(2), execve(2), exit(2), fchdir(2), fchmod(2), "
+"fchown(2), fchown32, fcntl(2), fcntl64, fdatasync(2), flock(2), fork(2), "
+"fstat(2), fstat64, fstatfs(2), fsync(2), ftime, ftruncate(2), ftruncate64, "
+"get\\%_kernel\\%_syms(2), get\\%cwd(2), get\\%dents(2), get\\%dents64, get\\%"
+"egid(2), get\\%egid32, get\\%euid(2), get\\%euid32, get\\%gid(2), get\\%"
+"gid32, get\\%groups(2), get\\%groups32, get\\%itimer(2), get\\%pagesize(2), "
+"get\\%peername(2), get\\%pmsg, get\\%pgid(2), get\\%pgrp(2), get\\%pid(2), "
+"get\\%ppid(2), get\\%priority(2), get\\%resgid(2), get\\%resgid32, get\\%"
+"resuid(2), get\\%resuid32, get\\%rlimit(2), get\\%rusage(2), get\\%sid(2), "
+"get\\%sockname(2), get\\%sockopt(2), get\\%tid, get\\%timeofday(2), get\\%uid"
+"(2), get\\%uid32, gtty, idle, init_module(2), ioctl(2), io\\%perm(2), iopl"
+"(2), ipc(2), kill(2), lchown(2), lchown32, link(2), listen(2), lock, lseek"
+"(2), lstat(2), lstat64, madvise(2), mincore(2), mkdir(2), mknod(2), mlock"
+"(2), mlockall(2), mmap(2), modify_ldt(2), mount(2), mprotect(2), mpx, mremap"
+"(2), msync(2), munlock(2), munlockall(2), munmap(2), nanosleep(2), nfsservctl"
+"(2), nice(2), oldfstat, oldlstat, oldolduname, oldstat, oldumount, olduname, "
+"open(2), pause(2), personality(2), phys, pipe(2), pivot_root(2), poll(2), "
+"prctl(2), pread(2), prof, profil, ptrace(2), putpmsg, pwrite(2), query_module"
+"(2), quotactl(2), read(2), readahead, readdir(2), readlink(2), readv(2), "
+"reboot(2), recv(2), recvfrom(2), recvmsg(2), rename(2), rmdir(2), "
+"rt_sigaction, rt_sigpending, rt_sigprocmask, rt_sigqueueinfo, rt_sigreturn, "
+"rt_sigsuspend, rt_sigtimedwait, sched_\\%get_\\%priority_max(2), sched_\\%"
+"get_\\%priority_min(2), sched_\\%get\\%param(2), sched_\\%get\\%scheduler"
+"(2), sched_\\%rr_\\%get_\\%interval(2), sched_\\%set\\%param(2), sched_\\%set"
+"\\%scheduler(2), sched_\\%yield(2), security, select(2), sendfile(2), send"
+"(2), sendmsg(2), sendto(2), set\\%domainname(2), set\\%fsgid(2), set\\%"
+"fsgid32, set\\%fsuid(2), set\\%fsuid32, set\\%gid(2), set\\%gid32, set\\%"
+"groups(2), set\\%groups32, set\\%hostname(2), set\\%itimer(2), set\\%pgid"
+"(2), set\\%priority(2), set\\%regid(2), set\\%regid32, set\\%resgid(2), set\\"
+"%resgid32, set\\%resuid(2), set\\%resuid32, set\\%reuid(2), set\\%reuid32, "
+"set\\%rlimit(2), set\\%sid(2), set\\%sockopt(2), set\\%timeofday(2), set\\%"
+"uid(2), set\\%uid32, setup(2), sgetmask(2), shutdown(2), sigaction(2), "
+"sigaltstack(2), signal(2), sigpending(2), sigprocmask(2), sigreturn(2), "
+"sigsuspend(2), socket(2), socketcall(2), socketpair(2), ssetmask(2), stat"
+"(2), stat64, statfs(2), stime(2), stty, swapoff(2), swapon(2), symlink(2), "
+"sync(2), sysfs(2), sysinfo(2), syslog(2), time(2), times(2), truncate(2), "
+"truncate64, ulimit, umask(2), umount(2), uname(2), unlink(2), uselib(2), "
+"ustat(2), utime(2), vfork(2), vhangup(2), vm86(2), vm86old, wait4(2), waitpid"
+"(2), write(2), writev(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscalls.2:264
+msgid ""
+"Of the above, 9 are obsolete, namely getrlimit, oldfstat, oldlstat, "
+"oldolduname, oldstat, olduname, readdir, select and vm86old (see also "
+"B<obsolete>(2)), and 15 are unimplemented in the standard kernel, namely "
+"afs_syscall, break, ftime, getpmsg, gtty, idle, lock, mpx, phys, prof, "
+"profil, putpmsg, security, stty and ulimit (see also B<unimplemented>(2)).  "
+"However, B<ftime>(3), B<profil>(3)  and B<ulimit>(3)  exist as library "
+"routines.  The slot for phys is in use since 2.1.116 for umount; phys will "
+"never be implemented. The getpmsg and putpmsg calls are for kernels patched "
+"to support streams, and may never be in the standard kernel. The security "
+"call is for future use."
+msgstr ""
+"Sur l'ensemble de ces appels système, 9 d'entre eux sont obsolètes, "
+"getrlimit, oldfstat, oldlstat, oldolduname, oldstat, olduname readdir, "
+"select et vm86old (voir B<obsolete>(2)), et 15 ne sont pas implémentés, "
+"afs_syscall, break, ftime, getpmsg, gtty, idle, lock, mpx, phys, prof, "
+"profil, putpmsg, security, stty and ulimit (voir aussi B<unimplemented>(2)). "
+"Toutefois B<ftime>(3), B<profil>(3) et B<ulimit>(3) sont disponibles sous "
+"forme de fonctions de bibliothèque. L'entrée pour phys est utilisée pour "
+"umount depuis le 2.1.116, phys ne sera jamais implémenté. Les appels getpmsg "
+"et putpmsg sont pour les noyaux modifiés qui supportent les streams, et ne "
+"seront peut-être jamais dans le noyau standard. L'appel security servira "
+"dans le futur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscalls.2:279
+msgid ""
+"Roughly speaking, the code belonging to the system call with number __NR_xxx "
+"defined in I</usr/include/asm/unistd.h> can be found in the kernel source in "
+"the routine I<sys_xxx>().  (The dispatch table for i386 can be found in I</"
+"usr/src/linux/arch/i386/kernel/entry.S>.)  There are many exceptions, "
+"however, mostly because older system calls were superseded by newer ones, "
+"and this has been treated somewhat unsystematically. On platforms with "
+"proprietary OS emulation, such as parisc, sparc, sparc64 and alpha, there "
+"are many additional system calls; mips64 also contains a full set of 32-bit "
+"system calls.  Below the details for Linux 2.4.17."
+msgstr ""
+"En général, le code implémentant l'appel système ayant le numéro __NR_xxx "
+"dans le fichier I</usr/include/asm/unistd.h> se trouve dans la routine "
+"B<sys_xxx>() du noyau. (La table de distribution pour la version i386 se "
+"trouve dans I</usr/src/linux/arch/i386/kernel/entry.S>.) Il y a néanmoins "
+"plusieurs exceptions, principalement lorsque d'anciens appels système ont "
+"été remplacés par des nouveaux. Ces cas n'ont pas été traités de manière "
+"homogène. Sur les plate-formes avec une émulation de système propriétaire, "
+"comme parisc, sparc, sparc64 et alpha, il existe de nombreux appels "
+"supplémentaires\\ ; mips64 contient aussi un jeu complet d'appels système 32-"
+"bits. Voici des détails en vigueur pour Linux 2.4.17."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscalls.2:291
+msgid ""
+"The defines __NR_oldstat and __NR_stat refer to the routines sys_stat() and "
+"sys_newstat(), and similarly for I<fstat> and I<lstat>.  Similarly, the "
+"defines __NR_oldolduname, __NR_olduname and __NR_uname refer to the routines "
+"sys_olduname(), sys_uname()  and sys_newuname().  Thus, __NR_stat and "
+"__NR_uname have always referred to the latest version of the system call, "
+"and the older ones are for backward compatibility."
+msgstr ""
+"Les définitions __NR_oldstat et __NR_stat concernent les routines sys_stat() "
+"et sys_newstat(), et similairement B<fstat> et B<lstat>. De même, les "
+"définitions __NR_oldolduname, __NR_olduname et __NR_uname concernent les "
+"routines sys_olduname(), sys_uname() et sys_newuname(). Quoiqu'il en soit, "
+"__NR_stat et __NR_uname se sont toujours rapportés à la dernière version de "
+"l'appel système, et les versions plus anciennes ne sont conservées que pour "
+"assurer une compatibilité ascendante."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscalls.2:304
+msgid ""
+"It is different with I<select> and I<mmap>.  These use five or more "
+"parameters, and caused problems the way parameter passing on the i386 used "
+"to be set up. Thus, while other architectures have sys_select() and sys_mmap"
+"() corresponding to __NR_select and __NR_mmap, on i386 one finds old_select"
+"()  and old_mmap() (routines that use a pointer to a parameter block) "
+"instead. These days passing five parameters is not a problem any more, and "
+"there is a __NR__newselect (used by libc 6) that corresponds directly to "
+"sys_select() and similarly __NR_mmap2."
+msgstr ""
+"Les choses diffèrent avec B<select> et B<mmap>. Ces appels nécessitent 5 "
+"paramètres ou plus, ce qui a posé des problèmes avec les méthodes classiques "
+"de passage de paramètres sur i386. Ainsi, alors que les autres architectures "
+"disposent de sys_select() et sys_mmap() correspondant à __NR_select et "
+"__NR_mmap, on trouve sur les i386 old_select() et old_mmap() à leur place. "
+"Ce sont des routines utilisant un pointeur sur un bloc de paramètres. De nos "
+"jours, passer 5 paramètres n'est plus un problème, et il existe donc un "
+"__NR__newselect (utilisé par la libc 6) correspondant directement à "
+"sys_select() ; il en est de même pour __NR_mmap2."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscalls.2:307
+msgid ""
+"Two other system call numbers, __NR__llseek and __NR__sysctl have an "
+"additional underscore absent in sys_llseek() and sys_sysctl()."
+msgstr ""
+"Deux autres numéros d'appels systèmes, __NR__llseek et __NR__sysctl "
+"possèdent un underscore supplémentaire absent dans sys_llseek() et sys_sysctl"
+"()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscalls.2:311
+msgid ""
+"Then there is __NR_readdir corresponding to old_readdir(), which will read "
+"at most one directory entry at a time, and is superseded by sys_getdents()."
+msgstr ""
+"Également, il existe un __NR_readdir correspondant à old_readdir(), qui lira "
+"au plus une entrée de répertoire à la fois, et qui est remplacé par "
+"sys_getdents()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscalls.2:314
+msgid ""
+"On many platforms, including i386, socket calls are all multiplexed through "
+"socketcall() and System V IPC calls through ipc()."
+msgstr ""
+"Sur de nombreuses plates-formes, y compris les i386, les appels des sockets "
+"sont multiplexés à travers socketcall() et les IPC Système\\ V via ipc()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscalls.2:318
+msgid ""
+"On newer platforms that only have 64-bit file access and 32-bit uids (e.g. "
+"alpha, ia64, s390x) there are no *64 or *32 calls. Where the *64 and *32 "
+"calls exist, the other versions are obsolete."
+msgstr ""
+"Sur les plates-formes récentes qui n'ont que des accès aux fichiers 64-bits "
+"et des UID 32-bits (ex. alpha, ia64, s390x) il n'y a pas d'appel *64 ou *32. "
+"Quand les appels *64 et *32 existent, les autres versions sont obsolètes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscalls.2:322
+msgid ""
+"The chown and lchown system calls were swapped in 2.1.81. The *64 and *32 "
+"calls were added for kernel 2.4, as were the new versions of getrlimit and "
+"mmap, and the new calls pivot_root, mincore, madvise, security, gettid and "
+"readahead."
+msgstr ""
+"Les appels chown et lchown ont été échangés dans le 2.1.81. Les appels *64 "
+"et *32 ont été ajoutés dans le noyau 2.4, comme les nouvelles versions de "
+"getrlimit et mmap, et les nouveaux appels pivot_root, mincore, madvise, "
+"security, gettid et readahead."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYSCTL"
+msgstr "SYSCTL"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1996-04-11"
+msgstr "11 avril 1996"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 1.3.85"
+msgstr "LDP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:31
+msgid "sysctl - read/write system parameters"
+msgstr "sysctl - Lire/écrire les paramètres système."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>linux/sysctl.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>linux/sysctl.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<_syscall1(int, _sysctl, struct __sysctl_args *, args)>\n"
+"          /* Using B<syscall>(2) may be preferable; see B<intro>(2) */\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<_syscall1(int, _sysctl, struct __sysctl_args *, args)>\n"
+"  /* Il peut être préférable d'utiliser B<syscall>(2)\\ ; voir B<intro>(2) */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int _sysctl(struct __sysctl_args *>I<args>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int _sysctl(struct __sysctl_args *>I<args>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:51
+msgid ""
+"The B<_sysctl>()  call reads and/or writes kernel parameters. For example, "
+"the hostname, or the maximum number of open files. The argument has the form"
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système B<_sysctl>() lit et/ou écrit les paramètres du noyau. Par "
+"exemple, le nom d'hôte ou le nombre maximum de fichiers ouverts. L'argument "
+"a la forme"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct __sysctl_args {\n"
+"        int *name;        /* integer vector describing variable */\n"
+"        int nlen;         /* length of this vector */\n"
+"        void *oldval;     /* 0 or address where to store old value */\n"
+"        size_t *oldlenp;  /* available room for old value,\n"
+"                             overwritten by actual size of old value */\n"
+"        void *newval;     /* 0 or address of new value */\n"
+"        size_t newlen;    /* size of new value */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct __sysctl_args {\n"
+"        int *name;        /* tableau d'entiers décrivant la variable */\n"
+"        int nlen;         /* longueur de ce tableau */\n"
+"        void *oldval;     /* 0 ou adresse où stocker l'ancienne valeur */\n"
+"        size_t *oldlenp;  /* espace disponible pour l'ancienne valeur,\n"
+"                             remplacé par la taille réelle de cette valeur */\n"
+"        void *newval;     /* 0 ou adresse de la nouvelle valeur */\n"
+"        size_t newlen;    /* taille de la nouvelle valeur */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:69
+msgid ""
+"This call does a search in a tree structure, possibly resembling a directory "
+"tree under I</proc/sys>, and if the requested item is found calls some "
+"appropriate routine to read or modify the value."
+msgstr ""
+"Cet appel effectue une recherche dans la structure arborescente regroupée "
+"sous le répertoire I</proc/sys>, puis, si les valeurs réclamées y sont "
+"trouvées, appelle les routines appropriées pour lire ou modifier les valeurs."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>linux/unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>linux/types.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>linux/sysctl.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#include E<lt>linux/unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>linux/types.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>linux/sysctl.hE<gt>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"_syscall1(int, _sysctl, struct __sysctl_args *, args);\n"
+"int sysctl(int *name, int nlen, void *oldval, size_t *oldlenp,\n"
+"           void *newval, size_t newlen)\n"
+"{\n"
+"        struct __sysctl_args args={name,nlen,oldval,oldlenp,newval,newlen};\n"
+"        return _sysctl(&args);\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"_syscall1(int, _sysctl, struct __sysctl_args *, args);\n"
+"int sysctl(int *name, int nlen, void *oldval, size_t *oldlenp,\n"
+"           void *newval, size_t newlen)\n"
+"{\n"
+"        struct __sysctl_args args={name,nlen,oldval,oldlenp,newval,newlen};\n"
+"        return _sysctl(&args);\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#define SIZE(x) sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0])\n"
+"#define OSNAMESZ 100\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#define SIZE(x) sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0])\n"
+"#define OSNAMESZ 100\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"char osname[OSNAMESZ];\n"
+"int osnamelth;\n"
+"int name[] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_OSTYPE };\n"
+msgstr ""
+"char osname[OSNAMESZ];\n"
+"int osnamelth;\n"
+"int name[] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_OSTYPE };\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"main(){\n"
+"        osnamelth = sizeof(osname);\n"
+"        if (sysctl(name, SIZE(name), osname, &osnamelth, 0, 0))\n"
+"                perror(\"sysctl\");\n"
+"        else\n"
+"                printf(\"This machine is running %*s\\en\", osnamelth, osname);\n"
+"        return 0;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"main(){\n"
+"        osnamelth = SIZE(osname);\n"
+"        if (sysctl(name, SIZE(name), osname, &osnamelth, 0, 0))\n"
+"                perror(\"sysctl\");\n"
+"        else\n"
+"                printf(\"Cette machine fonctionne avec %*s\\en\", osnamelth, osname);\n"
+"        return 0;\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:107
+msgid ""
+"Upon successful completion, B<_sysctl>()  returns 0. Otherwise, a value of -"
+"1 is returned and I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"B<_sysctl>() renvoie 0 s'il réussit, et -1 s'il échoue auquel cas I<errno> "
+"contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:114
+msgid ""
+"The invocation asked for the previous value by setting I<oldval> non-NULL, "
+"but allowed zero room in I<oldlenp>."
+msgstr ""
+"Demande de lecture de la valeur précédente en fournissant I<oldval> non "
+"NULL, mais pas de place disponible dans I<oldlenp>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:118
+msgid "I<name> was not found."
+msgstr "I<name> non trouvé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:126
+msgid ""
+"No search permission for one of the encountered `directories', or no read "
+"permission where I<oldval> was non-zero, or no write permission where "
+"I<newval> was non-zero."
+msgstr ""
+"pas de droits de parcours sur l'un des «\\ répertoires\\ » rencontrés, ou "
+"pas de permission de lecture avec I<oldval> non nul, ou encore pas de "
+"permission d'écriture avec I<newval> non nul."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:138
+msgid ""
+"This call is Linux-specific, and should not be used in programs intended to "
+"be portable.  A B<sysctl>()  call has been present in Linux since version "
+"1.3.57. It originated in 4.4BSD. Only Linux has the I</proc/sys> mirror, and "
+"the object naming schemes differ between Linux and 4.4BSD, but the "
+"declaration of the B<sysctl>(2)  function is the same in both."
+msgstr ""
+"Cet appel système est spécifique Linux et ne doit pas être employé dans les "
+"programmes destinés à être portables. Un appel B<sysctl>() est présent dans "
+"Linux depuis la version 1.3.57. Il existait dans BSD 4.4. Seul Linux dispose "
+"du miroir I</proc/sys> et les conventions de noms d'objets diffèrent entre "
+"Linux et BSD 4.4, mais les déclarations de la fonction B<sysctl>(2) sont "
+"identiques sur les deux systèmes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:144
+msgid ""
+"The object names vary between kernel versions.  THIS MAKES THIS SYSTEM CALL "
+"WORTHLESS FOR APPLICATIONS.  Use the I</proc/sys> interface instead."
+msgstr ""
+"Les noms des objets peuvent varier d'une version à l'autre du noyau. CET "
+"APPEL SYSTÈME N'A AUCUN INTÉRÊT POUR LES APPLICATIONS. Utilisez l'interface "
+"I</proc/sys> à la place."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:146
+msgid "Not all available objects are properly documented."
+msgstr "Tous les objets disponibles ne sont pas correctement documentés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:149
+msgid ""
+"It is not yet possible to change operating system by writing to I</proc/sys/"
+"kernel/ostype>."
+msgstr ""
+"Il n'est pas possible de changer de système d'exploitation en écrivant dans "
+"I</proc/sys/kernel/ostype>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:150 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:93
+msgid "B<proc>(5)"
+msgstr "B<proc>(5)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYSFS"
+msgstr "SYSFS"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-08-09"
+msgstr "9 août 1995"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 1.3.16"
+msgstr "Linux 1.3.16"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:28
+msgid "sysfs - get file system type information"
+msgstr "sysfs - Obtenir des informations sur les types de systèmes de fichiers"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:30
+msgid "B<int sysfs(int >I<option>B<, const char *>I<fsname>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int sysfs(int >I<option>B<, const char *>I<fsname>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:32
+msgid ""
+"B<int sysfs(int >I<option>B<, unsigned int >I<fs_index>B<, char *>I<buf>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int sysfs(int >I<option>B<, unsigned int >I<fs_index>B<, char *>I<buf>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:34
+msgid "B<int sysfs(int >I<option>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int sysfs(int >I<option>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:42
+msgid ""
+"B<sysfs>()  returns information about the file system types currently "
+"present in the kernel. The specific form of the B<sysfs>()  call and the "
+"information returned depends on the I<option> in effect:"
+msgstr ""
+"B<sysfs>() renvoie les informations concernant les types de systèmes de "
+"fichiers connus par le noyau. La forme exacte de l'appel à B<sysfs>() et les "
+"informations renvoyées dépendent de l'argument I<option>\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<1>"
+msgstr "B<1>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:48
+msgid ""
+"Translate the file-system identifier string I<fsname> into a file-system "
+"type index."
+msgstr ""
+"Traduit l'identifiant textuel du système de fichiers I<fsname> en un index."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<2>"
+msgstr "B<2>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:58
+msgid ""
+"Translate the file-system type index I<fs_index> into a null-terminated file-"
+"system identifier string. This string will be written to the buffer pointed "
+"to by I<buf>.  Make sure that I<buf> has enough space to accept the string."
+msgstr ""
+"Traduit l'index de type de système de fichiers I<fs_index> en une chaîne de "
+"caractères terminée par un caractère nul. La chaîne sera écrite dans le "
+"tampon pointé par I<buf>. Assurez vous que I<buf> contient suffisamment de "
+"place pour la chaîne entière."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<3>"
+msgstr "B<3>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:62
+msgid ""
+"Return the total number of file system types currently present in the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"Retourne le nombre total de types de systèmes de fichiers reconnus par le "
+"noyau."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:65
+msgid "The numbering of the file-system type indexes begins with zero."
+msgstr "La numérotation des index de systèmes de fichiers commence à zéro."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:77
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<sysfs>()  returns the file-system index for option B<1>, zero "
+"for option B<2>, and the number of currently configured file systems for "
+"option B<3>.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"S'il réussit B<sysfs>() renvoie l'index du système de fichiers pour l'option "
+"B<1>, zéro pour l'option B<2>, et le nombre de systèmes de fichiers connus "
+"pour l'option B<3>. En cas d'erreur, -1 est renvoyé et I<errno> contient le "
+"code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:82
+msgid "Either I<fsname> or I<buf> is outside your accessible address space."
+msgstr ""
+"I<fsname> ou I<buf> pointent en dehors de l'espace d'adressage accessible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:90
+msgid ""
+"I<fsname> is not a valid file-system type identifier; I<fs_index> is out-of-"
+"bounds; I<option> is invalid."
+msgstr ""
+"I<fsname> n'est pas un identifiant de système de fichiers. I<fs_index> est "
+"hors limite. I<option> est invalide"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:100
+msgid ""
+"On Linux with the I<proc> filesystem mounted on I</proc>, the same "
+"information can be derived from I</proc/filesystems>."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux, lorsque le pseudo système de fichiers I<proc> est monté dans I</proc>, les "
+"mêmes informations peuvent être obtenues depuis I</proc/filesystems>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:102
+msgid ""
+"There is no libc or glibc support.  There is no way to guess how large "
+"I<buf> should be."
+msgstr ""
+"Il n'y a pas de support dans la libc ou la glibc. On ne peut pas savoir de "
+"quelle taille doit être I<buf>."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYSINFO"
+msgstr "SYSINFO"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1997-08-25"
+msgstr "25 août 1997"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:17
+msgid "sysinfo - returns information on overall system statistics"
+msgstr "sysinfo - Obtenir des informations statistiques sur le système."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:19
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/sysinfo.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/sysinfo.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:21
+msgid "B<int sysinfo(struct sysinfo *>I<info>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int sysinfo(struct sysinfo *>I<info>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:25
+msgid ""
+"Until Linux 2.3.16, B<sysinfo>()  used to return information in the "
+"following structure:"
+msgstr ""
+"Jusqu'au noyau 2.3.16, B<sysinfo>() renvoyait les informations dans la "
+"structure suivante\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct sysinfo {\n"
+"\tlong uptime;             /* Seconds since boot */\n"
+"\tunsigned long loads[3];  /* 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages */\n"
+"\tunsigned long totalram;  /* Total usable main memory size */\n"
+"\tunsigned long freeram;   /* Available memory size */\n"
+"\tunsigned long sharedram; /* Amount of shared memory */\n"
+"\tunsigned long bufferram; /* Memory used by buffers */\n"
+"\tunsigned long totalswap; /* Total swap space size */\n"
+"\tunsigned long freeswap;  /* swap space still available */\n"
+"\tunsigned short procs;    /* Number of current processes */\n"
+"\tchar _f[22];             /* Pads structure to 64 bytes */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct sysinfo {\n"
+"  long uptime;             /* Secondes écoulées depuis le boot.*/\n"
+"  unsigned long loads[3];  /* Charges depuis 1, 5, et 15 mn.   */\n"
+"  unsigned long totalram;  /* Mémoire totale du système.       */\n"
+"  unsigned long freeram;   /* Mémoire disponible.              */\n"
+"  unsigned long sharedram; /* Mémoire partagée.                */\n"
+"  unsigned long bufferram; /* Mémoire utilisée par les tampons */\n"
+"  unsigned long totalswap; /* Taille totale du swap.           */\n"
+"  unsigned long freeswap;  /* Espace disponible dans le swap.  */\n"
+"  unsigned short procs;    /* Nombre de processus actuels.     */\n"
+"  char          _f[22];    /* Remplissage jusqu'à 64 octets.   */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:45
+msgid ""
+"and the sizes were given in bytes. Since Linux 2.3.23 (i386), 2.3.48 (all "
+"architectures) the structure is"
+msgstr ""
+"et les tailles étaient fournies en octets. Depuis le noyau 2.3.23 (i386) et "
+"2.3.48 (toutes architectures), la structure est devenue\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct sysinfo {\n"
+"\tlong uptime;             /* Seconds since boot */\n"
+"\tunsigned long loads[3];  /* 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages */\n"
+"\tunsigned long totalram;  /* Total usable main memory size */\n"
+"\tunsigned long freeram;   /* Available memory size */\n"
+"\tunsigned long sharedram; /* Amount of shared memory */\n"
+"\tunsigned long bufferram; /* Memory used by buffers */\n"
+"\tunsigned long totalswap; /* Total swap space size */\n"
+"\tunsigned long freeswap;  /* swap space still available */\n"
+"\tunsigned short procs;    /* Number of current processes */\n"
+"\tunsigned long totalhigh; /* Total high memory size */\n"
+"\tunsigned long freehigh;  /* Available high memory size */\n"
+"\tunsigned int mem_unit;   /* Memory unit size in bytes */\n"
+"\tchar _f[20-2*sizeof(long)-sizeof(int)]; /* Padding for libc5 */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct sysinfo {\n"
+"  long uptime;             /* Secondes écoulées depuis le boot.  */\n"
+"  unsigned long loads[3];  /* Charges depuis 1, 5, et 15 mn.     */\n"
+"  unsigned long totalram;  /* Mémoire totale du système.         */\n"
+"  unsigned long freeram;   /* Mémoire disponible.                */\n"
+"  unsigned long sharedram; /* Mémoire partagée.                  */\n"
+"  unsigned long bufferram; /* Mémoire utilisée par les tampons   */\n"
+"  unsigned long totalswap; /* Taille totale du swap.             */\n"
+"  unsigned long freeswap;  /* Espace disponible dans le swap.    */\n"
+"  unsigned short procs;    /* Nombre de processus actuel.        */\n"
+"  unsigned long totalhigh; /* Taille totale mémoire haute.       */\n"
+"  unsigned long freehigh;  /* Taille mémoire haute libre.        */\n"
+"  usigned int   mem_unit;  /* Taille de bloc mémoire en octets   */\n"
+"  char _f[20-2*sizeof(long)-sizeof(int)];  /* remplissage (libc5)*/\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:67
+msgid "and the sizes are given as multiples of I<mem_unit> bytes."
+msgstr ""
+"et les tailles sont indiquées sous forme de multiples de I<mem_unit> octets."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:73
+msgid ""
+"B<sysinfo>()  provides a simple way of getting overall system statistics.  "
+"This is more portable than reading I</dev/kmem>.  For an example of its use, "
+"see B<intro>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sysinfo>() permet d'obtenir facilement des statistiques systèmes. C'est "
+"plus portable que la lecture de I</dev/kmem>. Pour avoir un exemple "
+"d'utilisation, reportez-vous à B<intro>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:81
+msgid "pointer to I<struct\\ sysinfo> is invalid"
+msgstr ""
+"I<struct\\ sysinfo> pointe en dehors de l'espace d'adressage accessible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:84
+msgid ""
+"This function is Linux-specific, and should not be used in programs intended "
+"to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction est spécifique Linux et ne doit pas être employée dans des "
+"programmes destinés à être portables."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:92
+msgid ""
+"The Linux kernel has a B<sysinfo>()  system call since 0.98.pl6.  Linux libc "
+"contains a B<sysinfo>()  routine since 5.3.5, and glibc has one since 1.90."
+msgstr ""
+"Le noyau Linux dispose d'un appel système B<sysinfo>() depuis la version "
+"0.98pl6. La bibliothèque libc de Linux contient une routine B<sysinfo>() "
+"depuis la version 5.3.5, et la bibliothèque glibc depuis 1.90."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYSLOG"
+msgstr "SYSLOG"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-11-25"
+msgstr "25 novembre 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:27
+msgid ""
+"syslog, klogctl - read and/or clear kernel message ring buffer; set "
+"console_loglevel"
+msgstr ""
+"syslog, klogctl - Lire et/ou effacer les tampons circulaires de messages du "
+"noyau."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "/* The glibc interface */\n"
+msgstr "/* L'interface GlibC */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/klog.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/klog.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int klogctl(int >I<type>B<, char *>I<bufp>B<, int >I<len>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int klogctl(int >I<type>B<, char *>I<bufp>B<, int >I<len>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "/* The handcrafted system call */\n"
+msgstr "/* L'appel système déclaré à la main */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<_syscall3(int, syslog, int, type, char *, bufp, int, len)>\n"
+"          /* Using B<syscall>(2) may be preferable; see B<intro>(2) */\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<_syscall3(int, syslog, int, type, char *, bufp, int, len)>\n"
+"  /* Il peut être préférable d'utiliser B<syscall>(2)\\ ; voir B<intro>(2) */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int syslog(int >I<type>B<, char *>I<bufp>B<, int >I<len>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int syslog(int >I<type>B<, char *>I<bufp>B<, int >I<len>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:59
+msgid ""
+"If you need the libc function B<syslog>(), (that talks to B<syslogd>(8)), "
+"then look at B<syslog>(3).  The system call of this name is about "
+"controlling the kernel I<printk>()  buffer, and the glibc version is called "
+"B<klogctl>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Si vous avez besoin de la fonction B<syslog>() de la libc (qui communique "
+"avec B<syslogd>(8)), voyez B<syslog>(3). L'appel système de ce nom contrôle "
+"le tampon I<printk>() du noyau, et la version glibc est appelée B<klogctl>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:61
+msgid "The I<type> argument determines the action taken by this function."
+msgstr "L'argument I<type> détermine l'action effectuée par cette fonction."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:64
+msgid "Quoting from I<kernel/printk.c>:"
+msgstr "Extrait de I<kernel/printk.c>:"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/*\n"
+" * Commands to sys_syslog:\n"
+" *\n"
+" *      0 -- Close the log.  Currently a NOP.\n"
+" *      1 -- Open the log. Currently a NOP.\n"
+" *      2 -- Read from the log.\n"
+" *      3 -- Read up to the last 4k of messages in the ring buffer.\n"
+" *      4 -- Read and clear last 4k of messages in the ring buffer\n"
+" *      5 -- Clear ring buffer.\n"
+" *      6 -- Disable printk's to console\n"
+" *      7 -- Enable printk's to console\n"
+" *      8 -- Set level of messages printed to console\n"
+" *      9 -- Return number of unread characters in the log buffer\n"
+" */\n"
+msgstr ""
+"/*\n"
+" * Commandes de sys_syslog\\ :\n"
+" *\n"
+" *   0 -- Fermer le journal (actuellement NOP)\n"
+" *   1 -- ouvrir le journal (actuellement NOP)\n"
+" *   2 -- Lire depuis le journal\n"
+" *   3 -- Lire jusqu'à 4Ko des derniers messages du tampon circulaire.\n"
+" *   4 -- Lire et effacer les 4Ko derniers messages du tampon circulaire.\n"
+" *   5 -- Vider le tampon circulaire\n"
+" *   6 -- Désactiver printk sur la console\n"
+" *   7 -- Activer printk sur la console\n"
+" *   8 -- Indiquer le niveau des messages à afficher sur la console.\n"
+" *   9 -- Renvoie le nombre de caractères non lus dans le tampon.\n"
+" */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:83
+msgid ""
+"Only function 3 is allowed to non-root processes.  (Function 9 was added in "
+"2.4.10.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Seule la fonction 3 est autorisée pour les processus non superutilisateur. "
+"(La fonction 9 a été ajoutée dans le 2.4.10)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:85
+msgid "B<The kernel log buffer>"
+msgstr "B<Le tampon de journalisation du noyau.>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:91
+msgid ""
+"The kernel has a cyclic buffer of length LOG_BUF_LEN (4096, since 1.3.54: "
+"8192, since 2.1.113: 16384; in recent kernels the size can be set at compile "
+"time) in which messages given as argument to the kernel function I<printk>() "
+"are stored (regardless of their loglevel)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le noyau dispose d'un tampon circulaire d'une longueur LOG_BUF_LEN (4096 à "
+"l'origine, 8192 depuis le 1.3.54, et 16384 depuis la version 2.1.113) dans "
+"laquelle il stocke les messages reçus par la fonction I<printk>(). Ce tampon "
+"est le journal du système."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:102
+msgid ""
+"The call B<syslog>()  (2,I<buf>,I<len>)  waits until this kernel log buffer "
+"is nonempty, and then reads at most I<len> bytes into the buffer I<buf>. It "
+"returns the number of bytes read. Bytes read from the log disappear from the "
+"log buffer: the information can only be read once.  This is the function "
+"executed by the kernel when a user program reads I</proc/kmsg>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel B<syslog>(2,I<buf>,I<len>) attend que ce journal soit non vide, puis "
+"lit au plus I<len> octets qu'il place dans le tampon I<buf>. Il renvoie le "
+"nombre d'octets lus. Les octets lus sont extraits du journal\\ : les "
+"informations ne peuvent être lues qu'une seule fois. C'est la fonction "
+"exécutée par le noyau quand un programme utilisateur lit I</proc/kmsg>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:110
+msgid ""
+"The call B<syslog>()  (3,I<buf>,I<len>)  will read the last I<len> bytes "
+"from the log buffer (nondestructively), but will not read more than was "
+"written into the buffer since the last `clear ring buffer' command (which "
+"does not clear the buffer at all).  It returns the number of bytes read."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel B<syslog>(3,I<buf>,I<len>) lit les I<len> dernier octets depuis le "
+"journal (de manière non destructive). Il ne lira pas plus que ce qui a été "
+"écrit dans le tampon depuis la dernière commande de lecture destructrice. Il "
+"renvoie le nombre d'octets lus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:115
+msgid ""
+"The call B<syslog>()  (4,I<buf>,I<len>)  does precisely the same, but also "
+"executes the `clear ring buffer' command."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel B<syslog>(4,I<buf>,I<len>) effectue la même chose puis vide le "
+"tampon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:120
+msgid ""
+"The call B<syslog>()  (5,I<dummy>,I<idummy>)  only executes the `clear ring "
+"buffer' command."
+msgstr "L'appel B<syslog>(5,I<dummy>,I<idummy>) vide uniquement le tampon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:122
+msgid "B<The loglevel>"
+msgstr "B<Le niveau de journalisation (loglevel)>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:138
+msgid ""
+"The kernel routine I<printk>() will only print a message on the console, if "
+"it has a loglevel less than the value of the variable I<console_loglevel>.  "
+"This variable initially has the value DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL (7), but is "
+"set to 10 if the kernel command line contains the word `debug', and to 15 in "
+"case of a kernel fault (the 10 and 15 are just silly, and equivalent to 8).  "
+"This variable is set (to a value in the range 1-8) by the call B<syslog>()  "
+"(8,I<dummy>,I<value>).  The calls B<syslog>()  (I<type>,I<dummy>,I<idummy>)  "
+"with I<type> equal to 6 or 7, set it to 1 (kernel panics only)  or 7 (all "
+"except debugging messages), respectively."
+msgstr ""
+"La routine du noyau I<printk>() n'écrira un message sur la console que si "
+"celui-ci a un niveau de journalisation inférieur à la valeur de la variable "
+"I<console_loglevel>. Initialement la valeur de cette variable est "
+"DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL (7), mais elle est augmentée à 10 si la ligne de "
+"commande du noyau contient le mot «\\ debug\\ », et à 15 si une faute du "
+"noyau se produit (en réalité, les valeurs 10 et 15 sont idiotes et "
+"n'apportent rien de plus que 8). Cette variable est positionnée (dans "
+"l'intervalle 1\\(en8) par l'appel B<syslog>(8,I<dummy>,I<value>). L'appel "
+"B<syslog>(I<type>,I<dummy>,I<idummy>) avec I<type> égal à 6 ou 7 la "
+"positionne à 1 (seulement les messages kernel panics) ou 7 (tout sauf les "
+"messages de débogage), respectivement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:145
+msgid ""
+"Every text line in a message has its own loglevel. This level is "
+"DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL - 1 (6) unless the line starts with E<lt>dE<gt> "
+"where I<d> is a digit in the range 1-7, in which case the level is I<d>. The "
+"conventional meaning of the loglevel is defined in I<E<lt>linux/kernel."
+"hE<gt>> as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"Chaque ligne de texte dans un message a son propre niveau de journalisation. "
+"Ce niveau est DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL - 1 (6) à moins que la ligne ne "
+"commence par E<lt>dE<gt> où I<d> est un chiffre dans l'intervalle 1\\(en7. "
+"La signification conventionnelle des niveaux de journalisation est définie "
+"dans I<E<lt>linux/kernel.hE<gt>> comme suit\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:155
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#define KERN_EMERG    \"E<lt>0E<gt>\"  /* system is unusable               */\n"
+"#define KERN_ALERT    \"E<lt>1E<gt>\"  /* action must be taken immediately */\n"
+"#define KERN_CRIT     \"E<lt>2E<gt>\"  /* critical conditions              */\n"
+"#define KERN_ERR      \"E<lt>3E<gt>\"  /* error conditions                 */\n"
+"#define KERN_WARNING  \"E<lt>4E<gt>\"  /* warning conditions               */\n"
+"#define KERN_NOTICE   \"E<lt>5E<gt>\"  /* normal but significant condition */\n"
+"#define KERN_INFO     \"E<lt>6E<gt>\"  /* informational                    */\n"
+"#define KERN_DEBUG    \"E<lt>7E<gt>\"  /* debug-level messages             */\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#define KERN_EMERG    \"E<lt>0E<gt>\"  /* système inutilisable             */\n"
+"#define KERN_ALERT    \"E<lt>1E<gt>\"  /* action à effectuer immédiatement */\n"
+"#define KERN_CRIT     \"E<lt>2E<gt>\"  /* conditions critiques             */\n"
+"#define KERN_ERR      \"E<lt>3E<gt>\"  /* conditions d'erreurs             */\n"
+"#define KERN_WARNING  \"E<lt>4E<gt>\"  /* message d'avertissement          */\n"
+"#define KERN_NOTICE   \"E<lt>5E<gt>\"  /* normal mais significatif         */\n"
+"#define KERN_INFO     \"E<lt>6E<gt>\"  /* informations                     */\n"
+"#define KERN_DEBUG    \"E<lt>7E<gt>\"  /* messages de débugging            */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:161
+msgid ""
+"In case of error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set. Otherwise, for "
+"I<type> equal to 2, 3 or 4, B<syslog>() returns the number of bytes read, "
+"and otherwise 0."
+msgstr ""
+"En cas d'erreur, -1 est renvoyé et I<errno> contient le code d'erreur. En "
+"cas de réussite B<syslog>() renvoie le nombre d'octets lus pour I<type> "
+"valant 2, 3 ou 4, et 0 sinon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:165
+msgid "Bad parameters."
+msgstr "Mauvais paramètres"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:169
+msgid ""
+"An attempt was made to change console_loglevel or clear the kernel message "
+"ring buffer by a process without root permissions."
+msgstr ""
+"Une tentative de changer console_loglevel ou d'effacer le tampon circulaire "
+"du noyau par un processus sans les privilèges superutilisateur."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:169
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ERESTARTSYS>"
+msgstr "B<ERESTARTSYS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:173
+msgid ""
+"System call was interrupted by a signal; nothing was read.  (This can be "
+"seen only during a trace.)"
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système a été interrompu par un signal, et rien n'a été lu. (Ceci ne "
+"peut être vu que pendant un suivi de processus)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:176
+msgid ""
+"This system call is Linux specific and should not be used in programs "
+"intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+"Cet appel système est spécifique Linux et ne doit pas être employé dans des "
+"programmes destinés à être portables."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:184
+msgid ""
+"From the very start people noted that it is unfortunate that kernel call and "
+"library routine of the same name are entirely different animals.  In libc4 "
+"and libc5 the number of this call was defined by B<SYS_klog>.  In glibc 2.0 "
+"the syscall is baptised B<klogctl>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Depuis longtemps, des gens trouvent regrettable qu'un appel système du noyau "
+"et une routine de bibliothèque aient le même nom bien qu'ils n'aient pas de "
+"rapport entre eux. Dans les libc4 et libc5 le numéro de cet appel système "
+"était défini par B<SYS_klog>. Dans la glibc 2.0, l'appel système est nommé "
+"B<klogctl>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:186
+msgid "B<syslog>(3)"
+msgstr "B<syslog>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/time.2:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TIME"
+msgstr "TIME"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/time.2:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1997-09-09"
+msgstr "9 septembre 1997"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/time.2:32
+msgid "time - get time in seconds"
+msgstr "time - Lire l'heure."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/time.2:36
+msgid "B<time_t time(time_t *>I<t>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<time_t time(time_t *>I<t>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/time.2:39
+msgid ""
+"B<time>() returns the time since the Epoch (00:00:00 UTC, January 1, 1970), "
+"measured in seconds."
+msgstr ""
+"B<time>() renvoie l'heure actuelle sous forme du nombre de secondes écoulées "
+"depuis le 1er janvier 1970 à 00h 00m 00s GMT, le début de l'Ère Unix."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/time.2:45
+msgid ""
+"If I<t> is non-NULL, the return value is also stored in the memory pointed "
+"to by I<t>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<t> n'est pas NULL, la valeur renvoyée est également stockée dans la "
+"structure vers laquelle il pointe."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/time.2:49
+msgid ""
+"On success, the value of time in seconds since the Epoch is returned.  On "
+"error, ((time_t)-1) is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"S'il réussit, l'appel B<time> renvoie l'heure actuelle. S'il échoue, la "
+"valeur ((time_t)-1) est renvoyée, et I<errno> contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/time.2:54
+msgid "I<t> points outside your accessible address space."
+msgstr "I<t> pointe en dehors de l'espace d'adressage."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/time.2:66
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1 defines I<seconds since the Epoch> as a value to be interpreted as "
+"the number of seconds between a specified time and the Epoch, according to a "
+"formula for conversion from UTC equivalent to conversion on the naive basis "
+"that leap seconds are ignored and all years divisible by 4 are leap years.  "
+"This value is not the same as the actual number of seconds between the time "
+"and the Epoch, because of leap seconds and because clocks are not required "
+"to be synchronised to a standard reference.  The intention is that the "
+"interpretation of seconds since the Epoch values be consistent; see POSIX.1 "
+"Annex B 2.2.2 for further rationale."
+msgstr ""
+"POSIX.1 définit le nombre de secondes écoulées depuis le 1er janvier 1970 à "
+"0h grâce à une formule de conversion naïve ignorant les secondes "
+"supplémentaires de rattrapage périodique, et en considérant que toutes les "
+"années divisibles par 4 sont bissextiles. Cette valeur ne correspond donc "
+"pas toujours au véritable nombre de secondes écoulées, mais elle reste "
+"cohérente au cours du temps. Voir l'Annexe B 2.2.2 de POSIX.1 pour plus de "
+"détails."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/time.2:72
+msgid ""
+"Under 4.3BSD, this call is obsoleted by B<gettimeofday>(2).  POSIX does not "
+"specify any error conditions."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous BSD 4.3, cet appel est remplacé par B<gettimeofday>(2). POSIX ne "
+"précise pas de condition d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/time.2:77
+msgid "B<date>(1), B<gettimeofday>(2), B<ctime>(3), B<ftime>(3), B<time>(7)"
+msgstr "B<date>(1), B<gettimeofday>(2), B<ctime>(3), B<ftime>(3), B<time>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TIMES"
+msgstr "TIMES"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-06-14"
+msgstr "14 juin 2002"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:41
+msgid "times - get process times"
+msgstr "times - Obtenir les statistiques temporelles du processus"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:43
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/times.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/times.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:45
+msgid "B<clock_t times(struct tms *>I<buf>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<clock_t times(struct tms *>I<buf>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:56
+msgid ""
+"B<times>()  stores the current process times in the I<struct tms> that "
+"I<buf> points to.  The I<struct tms> is as defined in I<E<lt>sys/times."
+"hE<gt>>:"
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<times>() stocke les durées statistiques du processus en cours "
+"dans la structure I<struct tms> pointée par I<buf>. La structure I<struct "
+"tms> est définie ainsi dans I<E<lt>sys/times.hE<gt>>\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "struct tms {\n"
+msgstr "struct tms {\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"clock_t tms_utime;  /* user time */\n"
+"clock_t tms_stime;  /* system time */\n"
+"clock_t tms_cutime; /* user time of dead children */\n"
+"clock_t tms_cstime; /* system time of dead children */\n"
+msgstr ""
+"clock_t tms_utime;  /* durée utilisateur          */\n"
+"clock_t tms_stime;  /* durée système              */\n"
+"clock_t tms_cutime; /* durée utilisateur des fils */\n"
+"clock_t tms_cstime; /* durée système des fils     */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "};\n"
+msgstr "};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:90
+msgid ""
+"The I<tms_utime> field contains the CPU time spent executing instructions of "
+"the calling process.  The I<tms_stime> field contains the CPU time spent in "
+"the system while executing tasks on behalf of the calling process.  The "
+"I<tms_cutime> field contains the sum of the I<tms_utime> and I<tms_cutime> "
+"values for all waited-for terminated children.  The I<tms_cstime> field "
+"contains the sum of the I<tms_stime> and I<tms_cstime> values for all waited-"
+"for terminated children."
+msgstr ""
+"Le champ I<tms_utime> contient le temps CPU écoulé en exécutant les "
+"instructions du processus appelant. Le champ I<tms_stime> contient le temps "
+"CPU passé dans les fonctions système exécutées pour le compte du processus "
+"appelant. Le champ I<tms_cutime> contient la somme des valeurs de "
+"I<tms_utime> et I<tms_cutime> pour tous les processus fils terminés ayant "
+"été attendus. Le champ I<tms_cstime> contient la somme des valeurs de "
+"I<tms_stime> et I<tms_cstime> pour tous les processus fils terminés ayant "
+"été attendus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:98
+msgid ""
+"Times for terminated children (and their descendants)  is added in at the "
+"moment B<wait>(2)  or B<waitpid>(2)  returns their process ID. In "
+"particular, times of grandchildren that the children did not wait for are "
+"never seen."
+msgstr ""
+"Les durées des processus fils terminés (et de leurs descendants) sont "
+"ajoutées au moment où B<wait>(2) ou B<waitpid>(2) renvoient leur numéro de "
+"PID. En particulier, les durées des petits-fils que le fils n'a pas attendu "
+"ne sont jamais vues."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:100
+msgid "All times reported are in clock ticks."
+msgstr "Toutes les durées sont exprimées en tops d'horloge."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:112
+msgid ""
+"B<times>()  returns the number of clock ticks that have elapsed since an "
+"arbitrary point in the past.  For Linux 2.4 and earlier this point is the "
+"moment the system was booted.  Since Linux 2.6, this point is I<(2^32/HZ) - "
+"300> (i.e., about 429 million) seconds before system boot time.  The return "
+"value may overflow the possible range of type I<clock_t>.  On error, I<"
+"(clock_t) -1> is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"B<times>() renvoie le nombre de tops d'horloge écoulés depuis un instant "
+"arbitraire dans le passé. Sous Linux 2.4 et précédents, il s'agit du "
+"démarrage du système. Depuis Linux 2.6, il s'agit de I<(2^32/HZ) - 300> "
+"secondes (soit environ 429 millions de secondes) avant le démarrage du "
+"système. Cette valeur peut déborder de l'intervalle contenu dans un I<clock_t>. "
+"En cas d'erreur I<(clock_t)\\ -1> est renvoyé et I<errno> contient le code "
+"d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:114
+msgid "The number of clock ticks per second can be obtained using"
+msgstr "Le nombre de tops d'horloge par seconde peut être obtenu en consultant"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:116
+msgid "sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);"
+msgstr "sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:120
+msgid ""
+"In POSIX-1996 the symbol CLK_TCK (defined in I<E<lt>time.hE<gt>>)  is "
+"mentioned as obsolescent. It is obsolete now."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans POSIX-1996, le symbole CLK_TCK (défini dans I<E<lt>time.hE<gt>>) est "
+"indiqué en voie d'obsolescence. Il est désormais obsolète."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  See the description of times() in XSH, which says:
+#. 	The times of a terminated child process are included... when wait()
+#. 	or waitpid() returns the process ID of this terminated child.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:139
+msgid ""
+"In Linux kernel versions before 2.6.9, if the disposition of B<SIGCHLD> is "
+"set to B<SIG_IGN> then the times of terminated children are automatically "
+"included in the I<tms_cstime> and I<tms_cutime> fields, although POSIX.1-"
+"2001 says that this should only happen if the calling process B<wait>()s on "
+"its children.  This non-conformance is rectified in Linux 2.6.9 and later."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous les noyaux Linux antérieurs à 2.6.9, si le traitement de B<SIGCHLD> est "
+"configuré avec B<SIG_IGN> alors les durées des enfants terminés sont "
+"automatiquement incluses dans les champs I<tms_cstime> et I<tms_cutime>, "
+"bien que POSIX.1-2001 précise que ceci ne doit se produire que si le "
+"processus appelant a fait un B<wait>() pour ses enfants. Cette non "
+"conformité est corrigée depuis Linux 2.6.9."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:148
+msgid ""
+"On Linux, the I<buf> argument can be specified as NULL, with the result that "
+"B<times>()  just returns a function result.  However, POSIX does not specify "
+"this behaviour, and most other Unix implementations require a non-NULL value "
+"for I<buf>."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux, l'argument I<buf> peut être NULL, auquel cas B<times>() renvoie "
+"simplement son résultat. Cependant, ce comportement n'est pas spécifié par "
+"POSIX, et la plupart des implémentations requièrent une valeur non NULL de "
+"I<buf>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:156
+msgid ""
+"Note that B<clock>(3)  returns values of type I<clock_t> that are not "
+"measured in clock ticks but in B<CLOCKS_PER_SEC>."
+msgstr ""
+"Notez que B<clock>(3) renvoie des valeurs de type I<clock_t> qui ne sont pas "
+"mesurées en tops d'horloge mais en B<CLOCKS_PER_SEC>."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:158
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HISTORICAL NOTES"
+msgstr "HISTORIQUE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:168
+msgid ""
+"SVr1-3 returns I<long> and the struct members are of type I<time_t> although "
+"they store clock ticks, not seconds since the epoch.  V7 used I<long> for "
+"the struct members, because it had no type I<time_t> yet."
+msgstr ""
+"SVr1-3 renvoie un I<long> et les membres de la structure sont de type "
+"I<time_t> bien qu'ils stockent des tops d'horloge et pas des secondes depuis "
+"le 1er janvier 1970. V7 utilisait des I<long> pour les membres des "
+"structures, car il n'avait pas encore de type I<time_t>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:171
+msgid ""
+"On older systems the number of clock ticks per second is given by the "
+"variable HZ."
+msgstr ""
+"Sur les anciens systèmes, le nombre de tops d'horloge par seconde est donné "
+"par la variable HZ."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:177
+msgid ""
+"B<time>(1), B<getrusage>(2), B<wait>(2), B<clock>(3), B<sysconf>(3), B<time>"
+"(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<time>(1), B<getrusage>(2), B<wait>(2), B<clock>(3), B<sysconf>(3), B<time>"
+"(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TKILL"
+msgstr "TKILL"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-05-31"
+msgstr "31 mai 2004"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:29
+msgid "tkill, tgkill - send a signal to a single process"
+msgstr "tkill, tgkill - Envoyer un signal à un processus unique."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<_syscall2(int, tkill, int, tid, int, sig)>\n"
+"          /* Using B<syscall>(2) may be preferable; see B<intro>(2) */\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<_syscall2(int, tkill, int, tid, int, sig)>\n"
+"  /* Il peut être préférable d'utiliser B<syscall>(2)\\ ; voir B<intro>(2) */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int tkill(int tid, int sig);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int tkill(int tid, int sig);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<_syscall3(int, tgkill, int, tgid, int, tid, int, sig)>\n"
+"          /* Using B<syscall>(2) may be preferable; see B<intro>(2) */\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<_syscall3(int, tgkill, int, tgid, int, tid, int, sig)>\n"
+"  /* Il peut être préférable d'utiliser B<syscall>(2)\\ ; voir B<intro>(2) */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int tgkill(int tgid, int tid, int sig);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int tgkill(int tgid, int tid, int sig);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:56
+msgid ""
+"The B<tkill>() system call is analogous to B<kill>(2), except when the "
+"specified process is part of a thread group (created by specifying the "
+"CLONE_THREAD flag in the call to clone).  Since all the processes in a "
+"thread group have the same PID, they cannot be individually signalled with "
+"B<kill>().  With B<tkill>(), however, one can address each process by its "
+"unique TID."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système B<tkill>() est analogue à B<kill>(2), sauf si le processus "
+"en question est membre d'un groupe de threads (créé en utilisant l'attribut "
+"CLONE_THREAD de l'appel système B<clone>(2)). Comme tous les processus d'un "
+"groupe de threads ont le même PID, ils ne peuvent pas être visés "
+"individuellement avec B<kill>(). Avec B<tkill>() toutefois, on peut "
+"s'adresser à un processus donné grâce à son TID unique."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:61
+msgid ""
+"The B<tgkill>() call improves on B<tkill>() by allowing the caller to "
+"specify the thread group ID of the thread to be signalled, protecting "
+"against TID reuse. If the tgid is specified as -1, B<tgkill>() degenerates "
+"into B<tkill>()."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel B<tgkill>() améliore l'appel B<tkill>() en permettant à l'appelant "
+"de spécifier le TGID du thread à signaler, protégeant une réutilisation du "
+"TID. Si une valeur -1 est spécifiée comme TGID, B<tgkill>() devient "
+"équivalent à B<tkill>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:64
+msgid ""
+"These are the raw system call interfaces, meant for internal thread library "
+"use."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce sont des appels système brutes, conçus pour une utilisation dans la "
+"bibliothèque des threads."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:71
+msgid "An invalid TID or signal was specified."
+msgstr "Le TID ou le numéro de signal sont invalides."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:75
+msgid "Permission denied. For the required permissions, see B<kill>(2)."
+msgstr "Permission refusée. Pour les permissions nécessaires, voir B<kill>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:78
+msgid "No process with the specified thread ID (and thread group ID) exists."
+msgstr "Il n'y a pas de processus avec le TID (et TGID) indiqué."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:81
+msgid ""
+"B<tkill>() and B<tgkill>() are Linux specific and should not be used in "
+"programs that are intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+"B<tkill>() et B<tgkill>() sont spécifiques à Linux et ne doivent pas être "
+"utilisés dans un programme conçu pour être portable."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:84
+msgid ""
+"B<tkill>() is supported since Linux 2.4.19 / 2.5.4.  B<tgkill>() was added "
+"in Linux 2.5.75."
+msgstr ""
+"B<tkill>() est supporté depuis Linux 2.4.19/2.5.4. B<tgkill>() a été ajouté "
+"dans Linux 2.5.75."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:86
+msgid "B<gettid>(2), B<kill>(2)"
+msgstr "B<gettid>(2), B<kill>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TRUNCATE"
+msgstr "TRUNCATE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:44
+msgid "truncate, ftruncate - truncate a file to a specified length"
+msgstr "truncate, ftruncate - Tronquer un fichier à une longueur donnée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:50
+msgid "B<int truncate(const char *>I<path>B<, off_t >I<length>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int truncate(const char *>I<path>B<, off_t >I<length>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:52
+msgid "B<int ftruncate(int >I<fd>B<, off_t >I<length>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int ftruncate(int >I<fd>B<, off_t >I<length>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:64
+msgid ""
+"The B<truncate>()  and B<ftruncate>()  functions cause the regular file "
+"named by I<path> or referenced by I<fd> to be truncated to a size of "
+"precisely I<length> bytes."
+msgstr ""
+"Les appels B<truncate>() et B<ftruncate>() tronquent le fichier référencé "
+"par I<path> ou par le descripteur I<fd> à une longueur d'exactement "
+"I<length> octets."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:68
+msgid ""
+"If the file previously was larger than this size, the extra data is lost.  "
+"If the file previously was shorter, it is extended, and the extended part "
+"reads as null bytes ('\\e0')."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le fichier était plus long, les données supplémentaires sont perdues. Si "
+"le fichier était plus court, il est étendu, et la portion supplémentaire est "
+"remplie de zéros."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:70
+msgid "The file offset is not changed."
+msgstr "Le pointeur de position n'est pas modifié."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:77
+msgid ""
+"If the size changed, then the st_ctime and st_mtime fields (respectively, "
+"time of last status change and time of last modification; see B<stat>(2))  "
+"for the file are updated, and the set-user-ID and set-group-ID permission "
+"bits may be cleared."
+msgstr ""
+"Si la taille est modifiée, les champs st_ctime et st_mtime du fichier "
+"(respectivement heure de dernière modification d'état et de dernière "
+"modification\\ ; voir B<stat>(2)) sont mis à jour, et les bits Set-UID et "
+"Set-GID peuvent être effacés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:83
+msgid ""
+"With B<ftruncate>(), the file must be open for writing; with B<truncate>(), "
+"the file must be writable."
+msgstr ""
+"Avec B<ftruncate>(), le fichier doit être ouvert en écriture\\ ; avec "
+"B<truncate>(), il doit être accessible en écriture."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:90
+msgid "For B<truncate>():"
+msgstr "Pour B<truncate>()\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:96
+msgid ""
+"Search permission is denied for a component of the path prefix, or the named "
+"file is not writable by the user.  (See also B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier n'est pas accessible en écriture, ou un élément du chemin d'accès "
+"ne permet pas le parcours. (Voir aussi B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:100
+msgid "I<Path> points outside the process's allocated address space."
+msgstr "I<Path> pointe en dehors de l'espace d'adressage accessible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:105
+msgid "The argument I<length> is larger than the maximum file size. (XSI)"
+msgstr "L'argument I<length> dépasse la taille maximum d'un fichier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:108
+msgid "A signal was caught during execution."
+msgstr "Un signal a été capturé durant l'exécution."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:113
+msgid ""
+"The argument I<length> is negative or larger than the maximum file size."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<length> est négatif ou plus grand que la taille maximale d'un "
+"fichier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:116
+msgid "An I/O error occurred updating the inode."
+msgstr "Une erreur d'entrée-sortie bas niveau s'est produite."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:119
+msgid "The named file is a directory."
+msgstr "Le fichier est en réalité un répertoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:126
+msgid ""
+"A component of a pathname exceeded 255 characters, or an entire pathname "
+"exceeded 1023 characters."
+msgstr ""
+"Un composant du chemin dépasse 255 caractères ou le chemin complet dépasse "
+"1023 caractères."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  This happens for at leas MSDOS and VFAT fil systems
+#.  on kernel 2.6.13
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:138
+msgid ""
+"The underlying file system does not support extending a file beyond its "
+"current size."
+msgstr ""
+"Le système de fichiers ne permet pas d'agrandir un fichier au-delà de sa "
+"taille actuelle."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:141
+msgid "The named file resides on a read-only file system."
+msgstr "Le fichier se trouve sur un système de fichiers en lecture seule."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:144
+msgid "The file is a pure procedure (shared text) file that is being executed."
+msgstr "Le fichier est un programme actuellement en cours d'exécution."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:151
+msgid ""
+"For B<ftruncate>()  the same errors apply, but instead of things that can be "
+"wrong with I<path>, we now have things that can be wrong with I<fd>:"
+msgstr ""
+"Pour B<ftruncate>() les mêmes erreurs sont possibles, sauf qu'au lieu des "
+"problèmes avec I<path>, on peut en avoir avec I<fd>\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:156
+msgid "The I<fd> is not a valid descriptor."
+msgstr "L'argument I<fd> n'est pas un descripteur valide."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EBADF> or B<EINVAL>"
+msgstr "B<EBADF> ou B<EINVAL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:161
+msgid "The I<fd> is not open for writing."
+msgstr "L'argument I<fd> n'est pas ouvert en écriture."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:166
+msgid "The I<fd> does not reference a regular file."
+msgstr "L'argument I<fd> n'est pas un descripteur de fichier normal."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  POSIX.1-1996 has
+#.  .BR ftruncate ().
+#.  POSIX.1-2001 also has
+#.  .BR truncate (),
+#.  as an XSI extension.
+#.  .LP
+#.  SVr4 documents additional
+#.  .BR truncate ()
+#.  error conditions EMFILE, EMULTIHP, ENFILE, ENOLINK.  SVr4 documents for
+#.  .BR ftruncate ()
+#.  an additional EAGAIN error condition.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:179
+msgid "4.4BSD, SVr4, POSIX.1-2001 (these calls first appeared in 4.2BSD)."
+msgstr ""
+"BSD 4.4, SVr4, POSIX.1-2001 (ces appels système sont apparus dans BSD 4.2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  At the very least: OSF/1, Solaris 7, and FreeBSD conform, mtk, Jan 2002
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:200
+msgid ""
+"The above description is for XSI-compliant systems.  For non-XSI-compliant "
+"systems, the POSIX standard allows two behaviours for B<ftruncate>()  when "
+"I<length> exceeds the file length (note that B<truncate>()  is not specified "
+"at all in such an environment): either returning an error, or extending the "
+"file.  Like most Unix implementations, Linux follows the XSI requirement "
+"when dealing with native file systems.  However, some non-native file "
+"systems do not permit B<truncate>()  and B<ftruncate>()  to be used to "
+"extend a file beyond its current length: a notable example on Linux is VFAT."
+msgstr ""
+"La description ci-dessus est celle des systèmes compatibles XSI. Pour les "
+"systèmes non compatibles, le standard POSIX autorise deux comportements pour "
+"B<ftruncate>() quand I<length> dépasse la longueur du fichier (notez que "
+"B<truncate>() n'est pas du tout spécifié dans un tel environnement)\\ : soit "
+"renvoyer une erreur, soit étendre le fichier. Linux, comme la plupart des "
+"Unix, suit le comportement XSI sur les systèmes de fichiers natifs. "
+"Cependant, certains systèmes de fichiers non natifs ne permettent pas "
+"l'utilisation de B<truncate>() et B<ftruncate>() pour étendre un fichier au-"
+"delà de sa taille actuelle\\ : un exemple notable sous Linux est VFAT."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:203
+msgid "B<open>(2), B<path_resolution>(2), B<stat>(2)"
+msgstr "B<open>(2), B<path_resolution>(2), B<stat>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UMASK"
+msgstr "UMASK"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:35
+msgid "umask - set file mode creation mask"
+msgstr "umask - Fixer le masque de création de fichiers"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:41
+msgid "B<mode_t umask(mode_t >I<mask>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<mode_t umask(mode_t >I<mask>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:46
+msgid ""
+"B<umask>()  sets the calling process's file mode creation mask (umask) to "
+"I<mask> & 0777."
+msgstr ""
+"B<umask>() fixe le masque de création de fichiers à la valeur I<mask> & 0777."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  e.g., mkfifo(), creat(), mknod(), sem_open(), mq_open(), shm_open()
+#.  but NOT the System V IPC *get() calls
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:59
+msgid ""
+"The umask is used by B<open>(2), B<mkdir>(2), and other system calls that "
+"create files to modify the permissions placed on newly created files or "
+"directories.  Specifically, permissions in the umask are turned off from the "
+"I<mode> argument to B<open>(2)  and B<mkdir>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce masque est utilisé par B<open>(2), B<mkdir>(2) et autres pour positionner "
+"les permissions d'accès initiales sur les fichiers nouvellement créés. Les "
+"bits contenus dans l'umask sont éliminés de l'argument I<mode> de l'appel "
+"B<open>(2) ou B<mkdir>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:64
+msgid ""
+"The constants that should be used to specify I<mask> are described under "
+"B<stat>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les constantes à utiliser pour indiquer I<mask> sont décrites dans B<stat>"
+"(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:73
+msgid ""
+"The typical default value for the process umask is S_IWGRP\\ |\\ S_IWOTH "
+"(octal 022).  In the usual case where the I<mode> argument to B<open>(2)  is "
+"specified as:"
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur par défaut typique pour l'umask d'un processus est S_IWGRP\\ |\\ "
+"S_IWOTH (022 en octal). Dans le cas général, où l'argument I<mode> de B<open>"
+"(2) est indiqué comme\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWRGRP | S_IROTH | S_IWOTH\n"
+msgstr "    S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWRGRP | S_IROTH | S_IWOTH\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:80
+msgid ""
+"(octal 0666) when creating a new file, the permissions on the resulting file "
+"will be:"
+msgstr ""
+"(0666 en octal) à la création d'un nouveau fichier, les permissions sur le "
+"fichier créé seront\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH\n"
+msgstr "    S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:86
+msgid "(because 0666 & ~022 = 0644; i.e., rw-r--r--)."
+msgstr "(car 0666 & ~022 = 0644, c'est-à-dire rw-r--r--)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:89
+msgid ""
+"This system call always succeeds and the previous value of the mask is "
+"returned."
+msgstr ""
+"Cet appel système n'échoue jamais, et la valeur précédente du masque est "
+"renvoyée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:95
+msgid ""
+"A child process created via B<fork>(2)  inherits its parent's umask.  The "
+"umask is left unchanged by B<execve>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Un processus fils créé par B<fork>(2) hérite de l'umask de son père. L'umask "
+"est conservé après un B<execve>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:101
+msgid "B<chmod>(2), B<mkdir>(2), B<open>(2), B<stat>(2)"
+msgstr "B<chmod>(2), B<mkdir>(2), B<open>(2), B<stat>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UNAME"
+msgstr "UNAME"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-12-15"
+msgstr "15 décembre 2001"
+
+# NOTE: garder Linux 2.5.0 ?
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.5.0"
+msgstr "LDP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:26
+msgid "uname - get name and information about current kernel"
+msgstr "uname - Obtenir des informations à propos du noyau."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:28
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/utsname.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/utsname.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:30
+msgid "B<int uname(struct utsname *>I<buf>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int uname(struct utsname *>I<buf>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:38
+msgid ""
+"B<uname>()  returns system information in the structure pointed to by "
+"I<buf>.  The I<utsname> struct is defined in I<E<lt>sys/utsname.hE<gt>>:"
+msgstr ""
+"B<uname>() renvoie les informations dans le tampon I<buf>. La structure "
+"I<utsname> est définie dans I<E<lt>sys/utsname.hE<gt>> comme suit\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "struct utsname {\n"
+msgstr "struct utsname {\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"char sysname[];\n"
+"char nodename[];\n"
+"char release[];\n"
+"char version[];\n"
+"char machine[];\n"
+msgstr ""
+"char sysname[];\n"
+"char nodename[];\n"
+"char release[];\n"
+"char version[];\n"
+"char machine[];\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#ifdef _GNU_SOURCE\n"
+msgstr "#ifdef _GNU_SOURCE\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "char domainname[];\n"
+msgstr "char domainname[];\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#endif\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#endif\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:59
+msgid ""
+"The length of the arrays in a I<struct utsname> is unspecified; the fields "
+"are terminated by a null byte (''\\0')."
+msgstr ""
+"La longueur des chaînes de la I<struct utsname> n'est pas spécifiée, les "
+"champs se terminent par un caractère NUL ('\\(rs0')."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:68
+msgid "I<buf> is not valid."
+msgstr "I<buf> pointe en dehors de l'espace d'adressage accessible"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:73
+msgid "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001.  There is no B<uname>()  call in 4.3BSD."
+msgstr "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001. Il n'y a pas d'appel B<uname>() dans BSD 4.3."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:77
+msgid ""
+"The I<domainname> member (the NIS or YP domain name) is a GNU extension."
+msgstr ""
+"Le champ I<domainname> (nom de domaine NIS ou YP) est une extension Gnu."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:87
+msgid ""
+"This is a system call, and the operating system presumably knows its name, "
+"release and version. It also knows what hardware it runs on.  So, four of "
+"the fields of the struct are meaningful.  On the other hand, the field "
+"I<nodename> is meaningless: it gives the name of the present machine in some "
+"undefined network, but typically machines are in more than one network and "
+"have several names. Moreover, the kernel has no way of knowing about such "
+"things, so it has to be told what to answer here.  The same holds for the "
+"additional I<domainname> field."
+msgstr ""
+"Ceci est un appel système, et le système d'exploitation est supposé "
+"connaître son nom, et ses numéros de version et de mise à jour. Il connaît "
+"également le matériel sur lequel il tourne, ainsi les quatre premiers champs "
+"de la structures sont significatifs. En revanche, le champ I<nodename> n'est "
+"pas significatif\\ : il donne le nom de la machine dans un réseau non "
+"précisé, mais généralement les machines sont connectées à plusieurs réseaux "
+"et ont plusieurs noms. De plus, le noyau n'a pas de moyen de connaître ces "
+"informations, et on doit les lui fournir. Ceci est vrai aussi pour le champ "
+"supplémentaire I<domainname>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:100
+msgid ""
+"To this end Linux uses the system calls B<sethostname>(2)  and "
+"B<setdomainname>(2).  Note that there is no standard that says that the "
+"hostname set by B<sethostname>(2)  is the same string as the I<nodename> "
+"field of the struct returned by B<uname>()  (indeed, some systems allow a "
+"256-byte hostname and an 8-byte nodename), but this is true on Linux. The "
+"same holds for B<setdomainname>(2)  and the I<domainname> field."
+msgstr ""
+"À cette fin, Linux utilise les appels système B<sethostname>(2) et "
+"B<setdomainname>(2). Notez qu'aucun standard ne dit que le nom d'hôte fixé "
+"par B<sethostname>(2) représente la même chaîne que le champ I<nodename> de "
+"la structure renvoyée par B<uname>() (de fait, certains systèmes autorisent "
+"un nom d'hôte de 256 octets et un nom de noeud sur 8 octets), mais c'est le "
+"cas sous Linux. La même chose est vraie pour B<setdomainname>(2) et le champ "
+"I<domainname>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:106
+msgid ""
+"The length of the fields in the struct varies. Some operating systems or "
+"libraries use a hardcoded 9 or 33 or 65 or 257. Other systems use SYS_NMLN "
+"or _SYS_NMLN or UTSLEN or _UTSNAME_LENGTH. Clearly, it is a bad idea to use "
+"any of these constants; just use sizeof(...).  Often 257 is chosen in order "
+"to have room for an internet hostname."
+msgstr ""
+"La longueur des champs de la structure varie. Certains systèmes "
+"d'exploitation ou bibliothèques utilisent des valeurs en dur de 9, 33, 65, "
+"ou 257. D'autres systèmes utilisent SYS_NMLN, _SYS_NMLN, UTSLEN ou "
+"_UTSNAME_LENGTH. Clairement, il faut éviter d'utiliser ces constantes, "
+"employez plutôt sizeof(...). On choisit souvent la valeur 257 qui permet de "
+"stocker un nom d'hôte Internet entier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:110
+msgid ""
+"There have been three Linux system calls I<uname>(). The first one used "
+"length 9, the second one used 65, the third one also uses 65 but adds the "
+"I<domainname> field."
+msgstr ""
+"Il y a eu trois appels système I<uname>() sous Linux. Le premier utilisait "
+"une longueur de 9, le second de 65 et le troisième utilise également 65 mais "
+"ajoute le champ I<domainname>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:119
+msgid ""
+"Part of the utsname information is also accessible via B<sysctl>()  and via "
+"I</proc/sys/kernel/>{I<ostype>, I<hostname>, I<osrelease>, I<version>, "
+"I<domainname>}."
+msgstr ""
+"Une partie des informations utsname est aussi accessible par B<sysctl>() et "
+"par I</proc/sys/kernel/>{I<ostype>, I<hostname>, I<osrelease>, I<version>, "
+"I<domainname>}."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:122
+msgid "B<uname>(1), B<getdomainname>(2), B<gethostname>(2)"
+msgstr "B<uname>(1), B<getdomainname>(2), B<gethostname>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/undocumented.2:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-02-01"
+msgstr "1er février 2003"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/undocumented.2:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.4.20"
+msgstr "LDP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/undocumented.2:16
+msgid ""
+"madvise1, rt_sigaction, rt_sigpending, rt_sigprocmask, rt_sigqueueinfo, "
+"rt_sigreturn, rt_sigsuspend, rt_sigtimedwait, ugetrlimit - undocumented "
+"system calls"
+msgstr ""
+"madvise1, rt_sigaction, rt_sigpending, rt_sigprocmask, rt_sigqueueinfo, "
+"rt_sigreturn, rt_sigsuspend, rt_sigtimedwait, ugetrlimit - Appels systèmes "
+"non documentés"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/undocumented.2:18
+msgid "Undocumented system calls."
+msgstr "Appels système non documentés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/undocumented.2:21
+msgid ""
+"The 2.4.20 kernel knows 253 syscalls for the i386 architecture.  The above "
+"ones have not yet been documented."
+msgstr ""
+"Le noyau 2.4.20 connaît 253 appels système pour l'architecture i386. La "
+"liste ci\\(hydessus indique ceux qui n'ont pas encore été documentés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/undocumented.2:24
+msgid "B<obsolete>(2), B<syscalls>(2), B<unimplemented>(2)"
+msgstr "B<obsolete>(2), B<syscalls>(2), B<unimplemented>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unimplemented.2:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UNIMPLEMENTED"
+msgstr "UNIMPLEMENTED"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unimplemented.2:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-02-28"
+msgstr "28 février 2003"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unimplemented.2:31
+msgid ""
+"afs_syscall, break, ftime, getpmsg, gtty, lock, mpx, prof, profil, putpmsg, "
+"security, stty, ulimit - unimplemented system calls"
+msgstr ""
+"afs_syscall, break, ftime, getpmsg, gtty, lock, mpx, prof, profil, putpmsg, "
+"security, stty, ulimit - Appels système non implémentés"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unimplemented.2:33
+msgid "Unimplemented system calls."
+msgstr "Appels système non implémentés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unimplemented.2:35
+msgid "These system calls are not implemented in the Linux 2.4 kernel."
+msgstr "Ces appels système ne sont pas implémentés dans le noyau Linux 2.4."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unimplemented.2:40
+msgid "These system calls always return -1 and set I<errno> to B<ENOSYS>."
+msgstr ""
+"Tous ces appels système renvoient -1 et I<errno> contient le code d'erreur "
+"B<ENOSYS>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unimplemented.2:47
+msgid ""
+"Note that B<ftime>(3), B<profil>(3)  and B<ulimit>(3)  are implemented as "
+"library functions."
+msgstr ""
+"Remarquez que B<ftime>(3), B<profil>(3), et B<ulimit>(3) sont implémentés "
+"comme des fonctions de bibliothèque."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unimplemented.2:56
+msgid ""
+"Some system calls, like B<alloc_hugepages>(2), B<free_hugepages>(2), "
+"B<ioperm>(2), B<iopl>(2), and B<vm86>(2)  only exist on certain "
+"architectures."
+msgstr ""
+"Certains appels système comme B<alloc_hugepages>(2), B<free_hugepages>(2), "
+"B<ioperm>(2), B<iopl>(2), et B<vm86>(2) n'existent que sur certaines "
+"architectures."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unimplemented.2:64
+msgid ""
+"Some system calls, like B<ipc>(2), B<create_module>(2), B<init_module>(2), "
+"and B<delete_module>(2)  only exist when the Linux kernel was built with "
+"support for them."
+msgstr ""
+"Certains appels système comme B<ipc>(2), B<create_module>(2), B<init_module>"
+"(2), et B<delete_module>(2) n'existent que si le noyau Linux a été compilé "
+"avec les options de support adéquates."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unimplemented.2:66
+msgid "B<obsolete>(2)"
+msgstr "B<obsolete>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UNLINK"
+msgstr "UNLINK"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:35
+msgid "unlink - delete a name and possibly the file it refers to"
+msgstr "unlink - Détruire un nom et éventuellement le fichier associé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:39
+msgid "B<int unlink(const char *>I<pathname>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int unlink(const char *>I<pathname>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:44
+msgid ""
+"B<unlink>()  deletes a name from the filesystem. If that name was the last "
+"link to a file and no processes have the file open the file is deleted and "
+"the space it was using is made available for reuse."
+msgstr ""
+"B<unlink>() détruit un nom dans le système de fichiers. Si ce nom était le "
+"dernier lien sur un fichier, et si aucun processus n'a ouvert ce fichier, ce "
+"dernier est effacé, et l'espace qu'il utilisait est rendu disponible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:48
+msgid ""
+"If the name was the last link to a file but any processes still have the "
+"file open the file will remain in existence until the last file descriptor "
+"referring to it is closed."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le nom était le dernier lien sur un fichier, mais qu'un processus "
+"conserve encore le fichier ouvert, celui continue d'exister jusqu'à ce que "
+"le dernier descripteur le référençant soit fermé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:50
+msgid "If the name referred to a symbolic link the link is removed."
+msgstr "Si le nom correspond à un lien symbolique, le lien est effacé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:54
+msgid ""
+"If the name referred to a socket, fifo or device the name for it is removed "
+"but processes which have the object open may continue to use it."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le nom correspond à une socket, une FIFO, ou un périphérique, le nom est "
+"effacé mais les processus qui ont ouvert l'objet peuvent continuer à "
+"l'utiliser."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:69
+msgid ""
+"Write access to the directory containing I<pathname> is not allowed for the "
+"process's effective UID, or one of the directories in I<pathname> did not "
+"allow search permission.  (See also B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+"L'accès en écriture au répertoire contenant I<pathname> n'est pas autorisé "
+"pour l'UID effectif du processus, ou bien l'un des répertoires de "
+"I<pathname> n'autorise pas le parcours. (Voir aussi B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EBUSY> (not on Linux)"
+msgstr "B<EBUSY> (pas sous Linux)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:75
+msgid ""
+"The file I<pathname> cannot be unlinked because it is being used by the "
+"system or another process and the implementation considers this an error."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier I<pathname> ne peut pas être détruit avec unlink car il est "
+"utilisé par le système ou par un autre processus, et l'implémentation "
+"considère que c'est une erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:87
+msgid ""
+"I<pathname> refers to a directory.  (This is the non-POSIX value returned by "
+"Linux since 2.1.132.)"
+msgstr ""
+"I<pathname> est un répertoire. (Il s'agit d'une erreur non-POSIX renvoyée "
+"par Linux depuis le 2.1.132)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:91
+msgid "Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating I<pathname>."
+msgstr "Trop de liens symboliques dans le chemin d'accès I<pathname>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:101
+msgid ""
+"A component in I<pathname> does not exist or is a dangling symbolic link, or "
+"I<pathname> is empty."
+msgstr ""
+"Un répertoire dans le chemin d'accès I<pathname> n'existe pas ou est un lien "
+"symbolique pointant nulle part, ou I<pathname> est vide"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:109
+msgid ""
+"A component used as a directory in I<pathname> is not, in fact, a directory."
+msgstr "Un élément du chemin d'accès I<pathname> n'est pas un répertoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:118
+msgid ""
+"The system does not allow unlinking of directories, or unlinking of "
+"directories requires privileges that the current process doesn't have.  "
+"(This is the POSIX prescribed error return; as noted above, Linux returns "
+"B<EISDIR> for this case.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Le système ne permet pas la destruction des répertoires avec unlink, ou "
+"cette destruction nécessite des privilèges que le processus appelant n'a "
+"pas. (Il s'agit d'une erreur conseillée par POSIX. Comme précisé plus haut, "
+"Linux renvoie B<EISDIR> dans ce cas.)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPERM> (Linux only)"
+msgstr "B<EPERM> (spécifique Linux)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:121
+msgid "The filesystem does not allow unlinking of files."
+msgstr "Le système de fichiers ne permet pas la destruction avec unlink."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:132
+msgid ""
+"The directory containing I<pathname> has the sticky bit (B<S_ISVTX>)  set "
+"and the process's effective UID is neither the UID of the file to be deleted "
+"nor that of the directory containing it, and the process is not privileged "
+"(Linux: does not have the B<CAP_FOWNER> capability)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le répertoire contenant I<pathname> a son sticky bit (B<S_ISVTX>) à 1, et "
+"l'UID effectif du processus n'est ni celui du fichier ni celui du répertoire "
+"et le processus n'est pas privilégié (sous Linux\\ : n'a pas la capacité "
+"B<CAP_FOWNER>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:143
+msgid ""
+"Infelicities in the protocol underlying NFS can cause the unexpected "
+"disappearance of files which are still being used."
+msgstr ""
+"Des problèmes dans le protocole sous-jacent à NFS peuvent causer la "
+"disparition inattendue de fichiers encore en utilisation."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:154
+msgid ""
+"B<rm>(1), B<chmod>(2), B<link>(2), B<mknod>(2), B<open>(2), "
+"B<path_resolution>(2), B<rename>(2), B<rmdir>(2), B<unlinkat>(2), B<mkfifo>"
+"(3), B<remove>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<rm>(1), B<chmod>(2), B<link>(2), B<mknod>(2), B<open>(2), "
+"B<path_resolution>(2), B<rename>(2), B<rmdir>(2), B<unlinkat>(2), B<mkfifo>"
+"(3), B<remove>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UNLINKAT"
+msgstr "UNLINKAT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:29
+msgid ""
+"unlinkat - remove a directory entry relative to a directory file descriptor"
+msgstr ""
+"unlinkat - Supprimer une entrée de répertoire relative à un descripteur de "
+"fichier"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int unlinkat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int unlinkat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:48
+msgid ""
+"The B<unlinkat>()  system call operates in exactly the same way as either "
+"B<unlink>(2)  or B<rmdir>(2)  (depending on whether or not I<flags> includes "
+"the B<AT_REMOVEDIR> flag)  except for the differences described in this "
+"manual page."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système B<unlinkat>() fonctionne exactement comme B<unlink>(2) ou "
+"B<rmdir>(2) (en fonction de la présence ou non du drapeau B<AT_REMOVEDIR> "
+"dans I<flags>), les seules différences étant décrites sur cette page."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:60
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<pathname> is relative, then it is interpreted "
+"relative to the directory referred to by the file descriptor I<dirfd> "
+"(rather than relative to the current working directory of the calling "
+"process, as is done by B<unlink>(2)  and B<rmdir>(2)  for a relative "
+"pathname)."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le chemin donné dans I<pathname> est relatif, il est interprété par "
+"rapport au répertoire référencé par le descripteur de fichier I<dirfd> "
+"(plutôt que par rapport au répertoire de travail, comme c'est le cas pour "
+"B<unlink>(2) et B<rmdir>(2))."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:74
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<pathname> is relative and I<dirfd> is the special "
+"value B<AT_FDCWD>, then I<pathname> is interpreted relative to the current "
+"working directory of the calling process (like B<unlink>(2)  and B<rmdir>"
+"(2))."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le chemin donné dans I<pathname> est relatif et si I<dirfd> a la valeur "
+"spéciale B<AT_FDCWD>, alors I<pathname> est interprété par rapport au "
+"répertoire de travail du processus appelant (comme pour B<unlink>(2) et "
+"B<rmdir>(2))."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:86
+msgid ""
+"I<flags> is a bit mask that can either be specified as 0, or by ORing "
+"together flag values that control the operation of B<unlinkat>().  Currently "
+"only one such flags is defined:"
+msgstr ""
+"I<flags> est un masque qui peut être 0 ou construit par un OU binaire de "
+"drapeaux qui contrôlent le fonctionnement de B<unlinkat>(). Actuellement, un "
+"seul drapeau est défini\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<AT_REMOVEDIR>"
+msgstr "B<AT_REMOVEDIR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:101
+msgid ""
+"By default, B<unlinkat>()  performs the equivalent of B<unlink>(2)  on "
+"I<pathname>.  If the B<AT_REMOVEDIR> flag is specified, then performs the "
+"equivalent of B<rmdir>(2)  on I<pathname>."
+msgstr ""
+"Par défaut, B<unlinkat>() a un effet équivalent à celui de B<unlink>(2) sur "
+"I<pathname>. Si le drapeau B<AT_REMOVEDIR> est indiqué, B<unlinkat>() "
+"fonctionne comme B<rmdir>(2) sur I<pathname>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:108
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<unlinkat>()  returns 0.  On error, -1 is returned and I<errno> "
+"is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel renvoie zéro s'il réussit, ou -1 s'il échoue auquel cas I<errno> "
+"contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:117
+msgid ""
+"The same errors that occur for B<unlink>(2)  and B<rmdir>(2)  can also occur "
+"for B<unlinkat>().  The following additional errors can occur for B<unlinkat>"
+"():"
+msgstr ""
+"Les erreurs renvoyées par B<unlink>(2) et B<rmdir>(2) peuvent aussi l'être "
+"par B<unlinkat>(). Les erreurs supplémentaires suivantes peuvent également "
+"se produire\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:125
+msgid "An invalid flag value was specified in I<flags>."
+msgstr "I<flags> contient un drapeau invalide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:136
+msgid "See B<openat>(2)  for an explanation of the need for B<unlinkat>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Voir B<openat>(2) pour une explication de la nécessité de B<unlinkat>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:143
+msgid "B<unlinkat>()  was added to Linux in kernel 2.6.16."
+msgstr "L'appel système B<unlinkat>() est apparu dans Linux 2.6.16."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:147
+msgid "B<openat>(2), B<path_resolution>(2), B<rmdir>(2), B<unlink>(2)"
+msgstr "B<openat>(2), B<path_resolution>(2), B<rmdir>(2), B<unlink>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:17
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UNSHARE"
+msgstr "UNSHARE"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:17
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2005-03-10"
+msgstr "10 mars 2005"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:20
+msgid "unshare - disassociate parts of the process execution context"
+msgstr "unshare - désassocier certaines parties du contexte d'exécution"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int unshare(int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int unshare(int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:38
+msgid ""
+"B<unshare>()  allows a process to disassociate parts of its execution "
+"context that are currently being shared with other processes.  Part of the "
+"execution context, such as the namespace, is shared implicitly when a new "
+"process is created using B<fork>(2)  or B<vfork>(2), while other parts, such "
+"as virtual memory, may be shared by explicit request when creating a process "
+"using B<clone>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<unshare>() permet à un processus de désassocier certaines parties de son "
+"contexte d'exécution qui sont actuellement partagées avec d'autres "
+"processus. Une partie du contexte d'exécution, comme l'espace de noms, est "
+"implicitement partagé quand un processus est créé avec B<fork>(2) ou B<vfork>"
+"(2), alors que d'autres parties, comme la mémoire virtuelle, peuvent être "
+"partagées en faisant explicitement la demande lors de la création d'un "
+"processus avec B<clone>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:43
+msgid ""
+"The main use of B<unshare>()  is to allow a process to control its shared "
+"execution context without creating a new process."
+msgstr ""
+"L'intérêt principal de B<unshare>() est de permettre à un processus de "
+"contrôler son contexte d'exécution partagé sans avoir à créer un nouveau "
+"processus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:50
+msgid ""
+"The I<flags> argument is a bit mask that specifies which parts of the "
+"execution context should be unshared.  This argument is specified by ORing "
+"together zero or more of the following constants:"
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<flags> est un masque qui indique quelles parties du contexte "
+"d'exécution doivent être désassociées. Cet argument est construit comme un "
+"OU binaire entre les constantes suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CLONE_FILES>"
+msgstr "B<CLONE_FILES>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:58
+msgid ""
+"Reverse the effect of the B<clone>(2)  B<CLONE_FILES> flag.  Unshare the "
+"file descriptor table, so that the calling process no longer shares its file "
+"descriptors with any other process."
+msgstr ""
+"A l'effet inverse de l'attribut B<CLONE_FILES> de B<clone>(2). Supprimer le "
+"partage de la table des descripteurs de fichiers, afin que le processus "
+"appelant ne partage plus ses descripteurs de fichiers avec d'autres "
+"processus."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CLONE_FS>"
+msgstr "B<CLONE_FS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:71
+msgid ""
+"Reverse the effect of the B<clone>(2)  B<CLONE_FS> flag.  Unshare file "
+"system attributes, so that the calling process no longer shares its root "
+"directory, current directory, or umask attributes with any other process.  "
+"B<chroot>(2), B<chdir>(2), or B<umask>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+"Annuler l'effet de l'attribut B<CLONE_FS> de B<clone>(2). Départager les "
+"attributs de système de fichiers, afin que le processus appelant ne partage "
+"plus son répertoire racine, son répertoire courant et sa valeur d'umask avec "
+"d'autres processus. Voir B<chroot>(2), B<chdir>(2), B<umask>(2)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CLONE_NEWNS>"
+msgstr "B<CLONE_NEWNS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  These flag name are inconsistent:
+#.  CLONE_NEWNS does the same thing in clone(), but CLONE_VM, 
+#.  CLONE_FS, and CLONE_FILES reverse the action of the clone()
+#.  flags of the same name.
+#.  As at 2.6.16, the following forced implications also apply,
+#.  although the relevant flags are not yet implemented.
+#.  If CLONE_THREAD is set force CLONE_VM.
+#.  If CLONE_VM is set, force CLONE_SIGHAND. 
+#.  If CLONE_SIGHAND is set and signals are also being shared 
+#.  (i.e., current->signal->count > 1), force CLONE_THREAD.
+#.  FIXME . CLONE_VM is not (yet, as at 2.6.16) implemented.
+#.  .TP
+#.  .B CLONE_VM
+#.  Reverse the effect of the
+#.  .BR clone (2)
+#.  .B CLONE_VM
+#.  flag.
+#.  .RB ( CLONE_VM
+#.  is also implicitly set by
+#.  .BR vfork (2),
+#.  and can be reversed using this
+#.  .BR unshare ()
+#.  flag.)
+#.  Unshare virtual memory, so that the calling process no 
+#.  longer shares its virtual address space with any other process.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:110
+msgid ""
+"This flag has the I<same> effect as the B<clone>(2)  B<CLONE_NEWNS> flag.  "
+"Unshare the namespace, so that the calling process has a private copy of its "
+"namespace which is not shared with any other process.  Specifying this flag "
+"automatically implies B<CLONE_FS> as well."
+msgstr ""
+"Cet attribut a le I<même> effet que l'attribut B<CLONE_NEWNS> de B<clone>"
+"(2). Départager l'espace de noms, afin que le processus appelant ait une "
+"copie privée de son espace de noms qui n'est pas partagée avec d'autres "
+"processus. L'utilisation de cet attribut implique B<CLONE_FS>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:117
+msgid ""
+"If I<flags> is specified as zero, then B<unshare>()  is a no-op; no changes "
+"are made to the calling process's execution context."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<flags> est nul, B<unshare>() n'a aucun effet\\ : le contexte "
+"d'exécution du processus appelant n'est pas modifié."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:121
+msgid ""
+"On success, zero returned. On failure, -1 is returned and I<errno> is set to "
+"indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"S'il réussit l'appel renvoie zéro, sinon il renvoie -1 et remplit I<errno> "
+"avec le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:130
+msgid ""
+"I<flags> specified B<CLONE_NEWNS> but the calling process was not privileged "
+"(did not have the B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> capability)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<CLONE_NEWNS> est utilisé dans I<flags>, mais le processus appelant n'est "
+"pas privilégié (ne possède pas la capacité B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:134
+msgid ""
+"Cannot allocate sufficient memory to copy parts of caller's context that "
+"need to be unshared."
+msgstr ""
+"Impossible d'allouer suffisamment de mémoire pour copier les parties du "
+"contexte de l'appelant qui doivent être rendues privées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:138
+msgid "An invalid bit was specified in I<flags>."
+msgstr "Un attribut invalide est indiqué dans I<flags>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:142
+msgid "The B<unshare>()  system call is Linux-specific."
+msgstr "Cet appel système est spécifique à Linux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:146
+msgid "The B<unshare>()  system call was added to Linux in kernel 2.6.16."
+msgstr "L'appel système B<unshare>() est apparu dans Linux 2.6.16."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  However, we can do unshare(CLONE_SIGHAND) if CLONE_SIGHAND
+#.  was not specified when doing clone(); i.e., unsharing
+#.  signal handlers is permitted if we are not actually
+#.  sharing signal handlers.   mtk
+#.  FIXME . check future kernel versions (e.g., 2.6.17)
+#.  to see if CLONE_VM gets implemented.
+#.  However, as at 2.6.16, we can do unshare(CLONE_VM) if CLONE_VM
+#.  was not specified when doing clone(); i.e., unsharing
+#.  virtual memory is permitted if we are not actually
+#.  sharing virtual memory.   mtk
+#. 9) Future Work
+#. --------------
+#. The current implementation of unshare does not allow unsharing of
+#. signals and signal handlers. Signals are complex to begin with and
+#. to unshare signals and/or signal handlers of a currently running
+#. process is even more complex. If in the future there is a specific
+#. need to allow unsharing of signals and/or signal handlers, it can
+#. be incrementally added to unshare without affecting legacy
+#. applications using unshare.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:182
+msgid ""
+"Not all of the process attributes that can be shared when a new process is "
+"created using B<clone>(2)  can be unshared using B<unshare>().  In "
+"particular, as at kernel 2.6.16, B<unshare>()  does not implement flags that "
+"reverse the effects of B<CLONE_SIGHAND>, B<CLONE_SYSVSEM>, B<CLONE_THREAD>, "
+"or B<CLONE_VM>.  Such functionality may be added in the future, if required."
+msgstr ""
+"Tous les attributs de processus qui peuvent être partagés lorsqu'un "
+"processus est créé avec B<clone>(2) ne peuvent pas être rendus privés avec "
+"B<unshare>(). En particulier, dans le noyau 2.6.16, B<unshare>() "
+"n'implémente pas de drapeaux ayant l'effet inverse de B<CLONE_SIGHAND>, "
+"B<CLONE_SYSVSEM>, B<CLONE_THREAD> ou B<CLONE_VM>. Cette fonctionnalité "
+"pourra être ajoutée plus tard si nécessaire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:186
+msgid "B<clone>(2), B<fork>(2), B<vfork>(2), Documentation/unshare.txt"
+msgstr "B<clone>(2), B<fork>(2), B<vfork>(2), Documentation/unshare.txt"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "USELIB"
+msgstr "USELIB"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2005-01-09"
+msgstr "9 janvier 2005"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.10"
+msgstr "Linux 2.6.10"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:34
+msgid "uselib - load shared library"
+msgstr "uselib - Sélectionner une bibliothèque partagée"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:38
+msgid "B<int uselib(const char *>I<library>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int uselib(const char *>I<library>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:44
+msgid ""
+"The system call B<uselib>() serves to load a shared library to be used by "
+"the calling process.  It is given a pathname. The address where to load is "
+"found in the library itself. The library can have any recognized binary "
+"format."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système B<uselib>() permet de charger une bibliothèque partagée qui "
+"sera utilisée par le processus appelant. Il prend un chemin de fichier comme "
+"argument. L'adresse où charger la bibliothèque est trouvée dans la "
+"bibliothèque elle-même. La bibliothèque peut avoir n'importe quel format de "
+"binaire reconnu."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:54
+msgid ""
+"In addition to all of the error codes returned by B<open>(2)  and B<mmap>"
+"(2), the following may also be returned:"
+msgstr ""
+"En plus de toutes les erreurs déclenchées par B<open>(2) et B<mmap>(2), les "
+"erreurs suivantes peuvent se produire\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:63
+msgid ""
+"The library specified by I<library> does not have read or execute "
+"permission, or the caller does not have search permission for one of the "
+"directories in the path prefix.  (See also B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+"La bibliothèque indiquée par I<library> n'est pas accessible en lecture ou "
+"en écriture, ou l'appelant n'a pas la permission de parcours pour l'un des "
+"répertoires du chemin. (Voir aussi B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOEXEC>"
+msgstr "B<ENOEXEC>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:72
+msgid ""
+"The file specified by I<library> is not an executable of known type, e.g., "
+"does not have the correct magic numbers."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier décrit par I<library> n'est pas un exécutable de type connu (par "
+"exemple n'a pas le bon nombre magique)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:75
+msgid ""
+"B<uselib>() is Linux specific, and should not be used in programs intended "
+"to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+"B<uselib>() est spécifique à Linux et ne doit pas être employé dans des "
+"programmes destinés à être portables."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:79
+msgid ""
+"B<uselib>() was used by early libc startup code to load the shared libraries "
+"with names found in an array of names in the binary."
+msgstr ""
+"B<uselib>() était utilisé par le code de démarrage d'anciennes versions de "
+"libc pour charger les bibliothèques partagées dont les noms se trouvaient "
+"dans un tableau dans le binaire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  libc 4.3.1f - changelog 1993-03-02
+#.  libc 4.3.4 - changelog 1993-04-21
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:87
+msgid ""
+"Since libc 4.3.2, startup code tries to prefix these names with \"/usr/lib"
+"\", \"/lib\" and \"\" before giving up.  In libc 4.3.4 and later these names "
+"are looked for in the directories found in LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and if not found "
+"there, prefixes \"/usr/lib\", \"/lib\" and \"/\" are tried."
+msgstr ""
+"Depuis libc 4.3.2, le code de démarrage essaie de préfixer ces noms avec \"/"
+"usr/lib\", \"/lib\" puis \"\" avant d'abandonner. À partir de la libc 4.3.4, "
+"ces noms sont recherchés dans les répertoires listés dans la variable "
+"LD_LIBRARY_PATH, et les préfixes \"/usr/lib\", \"/lib\" et \"\" sont essayés "
+"ensuite si la bibliothèque n'a pas été trouvée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:92
+msgid ""
+"From libc 4.4.4 on only the library \"/lib/ld.so\" is loaded, so that this "
+"dynamic library can load the remaining libraries needed (again using this "
+"call).  This is also the state of affairs in libc5."
+msgstr ""
+"À partir de la libc 4.4.4, seule la bibliothèque «\\ /lib/ld.so\\ » est "
+"chargée, afin que cette bibliothèque dynamique puisse charger les autres "
+"bibliothèques requises (à nouveau avec cette fonction). Ceci est également "
+"valable pour libc5."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:94
+msgid "glibc2 does not use this call."
+msgstr "glibc2 n'utilise pas cette fonction."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:103
+msgid ""
+"B<ar>(1), B<gcc>(1), B<ld>(1), B<ldd>(1), B<mmap>(2), B<open>(2), B<dlopen>"
+"(3), B<capability>(7), B<ld.so>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<ar>(1), B<gcc>(1), B<ld>(1), B<ldd>(1), B<mmap>(2), B<open>(2), B<dlopen>"
+"(3), B<capability>(7), B<ld.so>(8)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "USTAT"
+msgstr "USTAT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-08-04"
+msgstr "4 août 2003"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:31
+msgid "ustat - get file system statistics"
+msgstr "ustat - Obtenir les statistiques sur le système de fichiers."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>> /* libc[45] */\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>> /* libc[45] */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>ustat.hE<gt>> /* glibc2 */\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>ustat.hE<gt>> /* glibc2 */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int ustat(dev_t >I<dev>B<, struct ustat *>I<ubuf>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int ustat(dev_t >I<dev>B<, struct ustat * >I<ubuf>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:49
+msgid ""
+"B<ustat>()  returns information about a mounted file system.  I<dev> is a "
+"device number identifying a device containing a mounted file system.  "
+"I<ubuf> is a pointer to a ustat structure that contains the following "
+"members:"
+msgstr ""
+"B<ustat>() renvoie des informations sur un système de fichiers monté. I<dev> "
+"est le numéro de périphérique contenant le système de fichiers monté. "
+"I<ubuf> est un pointeur sur une structure ustat contenant les champs suivants"
+"\\ :"
+
+# type: ta
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8n 16n 32n"
+msgstr "8n 16n 32n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"daddr_t\tf_tfree;\t/* Total free blocks */\n"
+"ino_t\tf_tinode;\t/* Number of free inodes */\n"
+"char\tf_fname[6];\t/* Filsys name */\n"
+"char\tf_fpack[6];\t/* Filsys pack name */\n"
+msgstr ""
+"daddr_t f_tfree;                /* Nombre total de blocs libres */\n"
+"ino_t   f_tinode;               /* Nombre d'in\\(oeuds libres */\n"
+"char    f_fname[6];             /* Nom du système de fichiers */\n"
+"char    f_fpack[6];             /* Filsys pack name */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:66
+msgid ""
+"The last two fields, f_fname and f_fpack, are not implemented and will "
+"always be filled with null bytes ('\\e0')."
+msgstr ""
+"Les deux derniers champs, f_fname et f_fpack, ne sont pas implémentés "
+"actuellement et sont remplis avec des caractères nuls ('\\(rs0')."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:72
+msgid ""
+"On success, zero is returned and the ustat structure pointed to by I<ubuf> "
+"will be filled in.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set "
+"appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"B<ustat>() renvoie zéro s'il réussit, et la structure pointée par I<ubuf> "
+"sera remplie. S'il échoue, l'appel système renvoie -1 et I<errno> contient "
+"le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:77
+msgid "I<ubuf> points outside of your accessible address space."
+msgstr "I<ubuf> pointe en-dehors de l'espace d'adressage accessible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:81
+msgid "I<dev> does not refer to a device containing a mounted file system."
+msgstr ""
+"I<dev> n'est pas un périphérique contenant un système de fichiers monté."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:87
+msgid ""
+"The mounted file system referenced by I<dev> does not support this "
+"operation, or any version of Linux before 1.3.16."
+msgstr ""
+"Le système de fichiers monté indiqué par I<dev> ne permet pas cette "
+"opération. (Cette erreur est aussi produite par tous les noyaux Linux "
+"antérieurs au 1.3.16)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:97
+msgid ""
+"B<ustat>()  is deprecated and has only been provided for compatibility.  All "
+"new programs should use B<statfs>(2)  instead."
+msgstr ""
+"B<ustat>() est fourni à titre de compatibilité, les nouveaux programmes "
+"devraient utiliser B<statfs>(2) à la place."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HP-UX NOTES"
+msgstr "NOTES HP-UX"
+
+# NOTE: i-noeud ou inoeud
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Some software tries to use this in order to test whether the
+#.  underlying filesystem is NFS.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:111
+msgid ""
+"The HP-UX version of the I<ustat> structure has an additional field, "
+"I<f_blksize>, that is unknown elsewhere.  HP-UX warns: For some file "
+"systems, the number of free inodes does not change.  Such file systems will "
+"return -1 in the field I<f_tinode>.  For some file systems, inodes are "
+"dynamically allocated.  Such file systems will return the current number of "
+"free inodes."
+msgstr ""
+"La version HP-UX de la structure I<ustat> a un champ supplémentaire, "
+"I<f_blksize>, qui n'existe nulle part ailleurs. HP-UX avertit que pour "
+"certains systèmes de fichiers, le nombre d'in\\(oeuds libres ne change pas. "
+"Ces systèmes de fichiers renvoient -1 dans le champ I<f_tinode>. Pour "
+"certains systèmes de fichiers, les in\\(oeuds sont alloués dynamiquement. "
+"Ces systèmes de fichiers renverront le nombre actuel d'in\\(oeuds libres."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:113
+msgid "B<stat>(2), B<statfs>(2)"
+msgstr "B<stat>(2), B<statfs>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UTIME"
+msgstr "UTIME"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.8"
+msgstr "Linux 2.6.8"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:34
+msgid "utime, utimes - change access and/or modification times of an inode"
+msgstr ""
+"utime, utimes - Changer la date d'accès ou de modification d'un in\\(oeud"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>utime.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>utime.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int utime(const char *>I<filename>B<, const struct utimbuf *>I<buf>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int utime(const char *>I<filename>B<, const struct utimbuf *>I<buf>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int utimes(const char *>I<filename>B<, const struct timeval >I<times>B<[2]);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int utimes(const char *>I<filename>B<, const struct timeval >I<times>B<[2]);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:55
+msgid ""
+"B<utime>()  changes the access and modification times of the inode specified "
+"by I<filename> to the I<actime> and I<modtime> fields of I<buf> respectively."
+msgstr ""
+"B<utime>() change les dates d'accès et de modification de l'in\\(oeud "
+"indiqué par I<filename> pour les valeurs contenues respectivement dans les "
+"champs I<actime> et I<modtime> de I<buf>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:60
+msgid ""
+"If I<buf> is NULL, then the access and modification times of the file are "
+"set to the current time."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<buf> est NULL, les dates d'accès et de modification sont mises à la "
+"date actuelle."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:68
+msgid ""
+"Changing time stamps is permitted when: either the process has appropriate "
+"privileges (Linux: has the B<CAP_FOWNER> capability), or the effective user "
+"ID equals the user ID of the file, or I<buf> must is NULL and the process "
+"has write permission to the file."
+msgstr ""
+"La modification des horodatages est permise lorsque soit le processus a les "
+"privilèges appropriés (sous Linux\\ : avoir la capacité B<CAP_FOWNER>), soit "
+"l'UID effectif est égal à l'UID du fichier, soit I<buf> est nul et le "
+"processus a la permission d'écriture sur le fichier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:72
+msgid "The I<utimbuf> structure is:"
+msgstr "La structure I<utimbuf> est la suivante\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct utimbuf {\n"
+"    time_t actime;       /* access time */\n"
+"    time_t modtime;      /* modification time */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct utimbuf {\n"
+"    time_t actime;       /* heure d'accès  */\n"
+"    time_t modtime;      /* heure de modification */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:93
+msgid ""
+"The function B<utime>()  allows specification of time stamps with a "
+"resolution of 1 second.  The function B<utimes>()  is similar, but allows a "
+"resolution of 1 microsecond.  Here I<times>[0] refers to access time, and "
+"I<times>[1] to modification time."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<utime>() permet des spécifications d'horodatage avec une "
+"résolution d'une seconde. La fonction B<utimes>() est similaire mais permet "
+"un résolution d'une microseconde. Ici, I<times>[0] fait référence à l'heure "
+"d'accès, et I<times>[1] à l'heure de modification."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:97
+msgid "The I<timeval> structure is:"
+msgstr "La structure I<timeval> est la suivante\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct timeval {\n"
+"    long tv_sec;        /* seconds */\n"
+"    long tv_usec;       /* microseconds */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct timeval {\n"
+"    long tv_sec;        /* secondes      */\n"
+"    long tv_usec;       /* microsecondes */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:122
+msgid ""
+"Search permission is denied for one of the directories in the path prefix of "
+"I<path> (see also B<path_resolution>(2)), or I<buf> is NULL and the process "
+"does not have permission to change the time stamps (see above)."
+msgstr ""
+"La permission de parcours est refusée pour l'un des répertoires du chemin "
+"I<path> (voir aussi B<path_resolution>(2)), ou I<buf> est nul et le "
+"processus n'a pas l'autorisation de modifier les horodatages (voir plus "
+"haut)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:126
+msgid "I<filename> does not exist."
+msgstr "I<filename> n'existe pas."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:130
+msgid ""
+"I<buf> is not NULL and the process does not have permission to change the "
+"time stamps."
+msgstr ""
+"I<buf> n'est pas nul et le processus n'a pas l'autorisation de modifier les "
+"horodatages."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:134
+msgid "I<path> resides on a read-only file system."
+msgstr "I<path> se trouve sur un système de fichiers en lecture seule."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:138
+msgid ""
+"Linux does not allow changing the time stamps on an immutable file, or "
+"setting the time stamps to something other than the current time on an "
+"append-only file."
+msgstr ""
+"Linux n'autorise pas la modification d'horodatages sur les fichiers "
+"immuables, ou l'horodatage avec autre chose que la date courante sur les "
+"fichiers en ajout seulement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:144
+msgid ""
+"In libc4 and libc5, B<utimes>()  is just a wrapper for B<utime>()  and hence "
+"does not allow a subsecond resolution."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans libc4 et libc5, B<utimes>() est juste une enveloppe à B<utime>() et ne "
+"permet donc pas des résolutions inférieure à la seconde."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:149
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 marks B<utimes>()  legacy, which is strange since it provides "
+"more functionality than B<utime>()."
+msgstr ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 marque B<utimes>() comme déprécié, ce qui est étrange car cet "
+"appel fournit plus de fonctionnalités que B<utime>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:153
+msgid ""
+"Linux is not careful to distinguish between the EACCES and EPERM error "
+"returns.  On the other hand, POSIX.1-2001 is buggy in its error description "
+"for B<utimes>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Linux ne prend pas soin de distinguer les erreurs de retour EACCES et EPERM. "
+"D'un autre coté, POSIX.1-2001 est bogué dans sa description d'erreur pour "
+"B<utimes>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  SVr4 documents additional error conditions EFAULT,
+#.  EINTR, ELOOP, EMULTIHOP, ENAMETOOLONG, ENOLINK, ENOLINK, ENOTDIR.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:158
+msgid "B<utime>(): SVr4, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "B<utime>()\\ : SVr4, POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:161
+msgid "B<utimes>(): 4.3BSD"
+msgstr "B<utimes>()\\ : BSD 4.3"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:165
+msgid "B<chattr>(1), B<futimesat>(2), B<stat>(2), B<futimes>(3)"
+msgstr "B<chattr>(1), B<futimesat>(2), B<stat>(2), B<futimes>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "VFORK"
+msgstr "VFORK"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-11-01"
+msgstr "1er novembre 1999"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.2.0"
+msgstr "LDP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:29
+msgid "vfork - create a child process and block parent"
+msgstr "vfork - Créer un processus fils et bloquer le père."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:35
+msgid "B<pid_t vfork(void);>"
+msgstr "B<pid_t vfork(void);>"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STANDARD DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr "DESCRIPTION STANDARD"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:54
+msgid ""
+"(From SUSv2 / POSIX draft.)  The B<vfork>()  function has the same effect as "
+"B<fork>(), except that the behaviour is undefined if the process created by "
+"B<vfork>()  either modifies any data other than a variable of type I<pid_t> "
+"used to store the return value from B<vfork>(), or returns from the function "
+"in which B<vfork>()  was called, or calls any other function before "
+"successfully calling B<_exit>()  or one of the B<exec>()  family of "
+"functions."
+msgstr ""
+"(D'après SUSv2 / draft POSIX). La routine B<vfork>() a le même effet que "
+"B<fork>(), sauf que le comportement est indéfini si le processus créé par "
+"B<vfork>() effectue l'une des actions suivantes avant d'appeler avec succès "
+"B<_exit>() ou une routine de la famille B<exec>()\\ : modification d'une "
+"donnée autre que la variable de type I<pid_t> stockant le retour de B<vfork>"
+"(), revenir de la fonction dans laquelle B<vfork>() a été invoqué, appel "
+"d'une autre fonction."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LINUX DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr "PARTICULARITÉS LINUX"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:61
+msgid ""
+"B<vfork>(), just like B<fork>(2), creates a child process of the calling "
+"process.  For details and return value and errors, see B<fork>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<vfork>(), tout comme B<fork>(2), crée un processus fils à partir du "
+"processus appelant. Pour plus de détails sur les valeurs renvoyées et les "
+"erreurs possibles, voir B<fork>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:69
+msgid ""
+"B<vfork>()  is a special case of B<clone>(2).  It is used to create new "
+"processes without copying the page tables of the parent process.  It may be "
+"useful in performance sensitive applications where a child will be created "
+"which then immediately issues an B<execve>()B<.>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<vfork>() est conçu comme un cas particulier de B<clone>(2). Il sert à "
+"créer un nouveau processus sans effectuer de copie de la table des pages "
+"mémoire du processus père. Ceci peut être utile dans des applications "
+"nécessitant une grande rapidité d'exécution, si le fils doit invoquer "
+"immédiatement un appel B<execve>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:84
+msgid ""
+"B<vfork>()  differs from B<fork>()  in that the parent is suspended until "
+"the child makes a call to B<execve>(2)  or B<_exit>(2).  The child shares "
+"all memory with its parent, including the stack, until B<execve>()  is "
+"issued by the child.  The child must not return from the current function or "
+"call B<exit>(), but may call B<_exit>()."
+msgstr ""
+"B<vfork>() diffère aussi de B<fork>() car le processus père reste suspendu "
+"jusqu'à ce que le fils invoque B<execve>(2), ou B<_exit>(2). Le fils partage "
+"toute la mémoire avec son père, y compris la pile, jusqu'à ce que B<execve>() soit appelé par le fils. Le processus fils ne doit "
+"donc pas revenir de la fonction en cours, ni invoquer une nouvelle routine. "
+"Il ne doit pas appeler B<exit>(), mais à la place B<_exit>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:87
+msgid ""
+"Signal handlers are inherited, but not shared.  Signals to the parent arrive "
+"after the child releases the parent's memory."
+msgstr ""
+"Les gestionnaires de signaux sont hérités mais pas partagés. Les signaux "
+"pour le processus père sont délivrés après que le fils libère la mémoire du "
+"père."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HISTORIC DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr "DÉTAILS HISTORIQUES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:112
+msgid ""
+"Under Linux, B<fork>()  is implemented using copy-on-write pages, so the "
+"only penalty incurred by B<fork>()  is the time and memory required to "
+"duplicate the parent's page tables, and to create a unique task structure "
+"for the child.  However, in the bad old days a B<fork>()  would require "
+"making a complete copy of the caller's data space, often needlessly, since "
+"usually immediately afterwards an B<exec>()  is done. Thus, for greater "
+"efficiency, BSD introduced the B<vfork>()  system call, that did not fully "
+"copy the address space of the parent process, but borrowed the parent's "
+"memory and thread of control until a call to B<execve>()  or an exit "
+"occurred. The parent process was suspended while the child was using its "
+"resources.  The use of B<vfork>()  was tricky: for example, not modifying "
+"data in the parent process depended on knowing which variables are held in a "
+"register."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux, B<fork>() est implémenté en utilisant un mécanisme de copie en "
+"écriture, ainsi ses seuls coûts sont le temps et la mémoire nécessaire pour "
+"dupliquer la table des pages mémoire du processus père, et créer une "
+"structure de tâche pour le fils. Toutefois, jadis B<fork>() nécessitait "
+"malheureusement une copie complète de l'espace d'adresse du père, souvent "
+"inutile car un appel B<exec>() est souvent réalisé immédiatement par le "
+"fils. Pour améliorer les performances, BSD a introduit un appel système "
+"B<vfork>() qui ne copie pas l'espace d'adressage du père, mais emprunte "
+"au parent son espace d'adressage et son fil de contrôle jusqu'à un appel à B<execve>() ou exit. Le processus père était suspendu tant que le fils utilisait "
+"les ressources. L'utilisation de B<vfork>() était loin d'être facile, car "
+"pour éviter de modifier les données du processus père, il fallait être "
+"capable de déterminer quelles variables se trouvaient dans des registres du "
+"processeur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:121
+msgid ""
+"It is rather unfortunate that Linux revived this spectre from the past.  The "
+"BSD manpage states: \"This system call will be eliminated when proper system "
+"sharing mechanisms are implemented. Users should not depend on the memory "
+"sharing semantics of B<vfork>()  as it will, in that case, be made "
+"synonymous to B<fork>().\""
+msgstr ""
+"Il est regrettable que Linux ait ressuscité ce spectre du passé. La page de "
+"manuel de BSD indique que «\\ cet appel système sera supprimé quand des "
+"mécanismes de partage appropriés seront implémentés. Il ne faut pas essayer "
+"de tirer profit du partage mémoire induit par B<vfork>(), car dans ce cas il "
+"sera rendu synonyme de B<fork>()\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:128
+msgid ""
+"Formally speaking, the standard description given above does not allow one "
+"to use B<vfork>()  since a following B<exec>()  might fail, and then what "
+"happens is undefined."
+msgstr ""
+"En théorie, la description standard ne nous autorise pas à utiliser B<vfork>"
+"(), car l'appel B<exec>() suivant peut échouer, et ce qui se produit ensuite "
+"est indéfini."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:137
+msgid ""
+"Details of the signal handling are obscure and differ between systems.  The "
+"BSD manpage states: \"To avoid a possible deadlock situation, processes that "
+"are children in the middle of a B<vfork>()  are never sent SIGTTOU or "
+"SIGTTIN signals; rather, output or I<ioctl>s are allowed and input attempts "
+"result in an end-of-file indication.\""
+msgstr ""
+"Les détails de la gestion des signaux sont compliqués, et varient suivant "
+"les systèmes. La page de manuel BSD indique\\ : «\\ Pour éviter une possible "
+"situation d'interblocage, les processus qui sont des fils au milieu d'un "
+"B<vfork>() ne reçoivent jamais le signal SIGTTOU ou SIGTTIN\\ ; des sorties "
+"et des I<ioctl> sont autorisés, mais des tentatives de lecture donneront une "
+"indication de fin de fichier.\\ »"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:143
+msgid ""
+"Currently (Linux 2.3.25), B<strace>(1)  cannot follow B<vfork>()  and "
+"requires a kernel patch."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux (2.3.25), B<strace>(1) ne peut pas suivre un appel B<vfork>() et "
+"nécessite un patch du noyau."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  In the release notes for 4.2BSD Sam Leffler wrote: `vfork: Is still
+#.  present, but definitely on its way out'.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:158
+msgid ""
+"The B<vfork>()  system call appeared in 3.0BSD.  In 4.4BSD it was made "
+"synonymous to B<fork>()  but NetBSD introduced it again, cf. http://www."
+"netbsd.org/Documentation/kernel/vfork.html .  In Linux, it has been "
+"equivalent to B<fork>()  until 2.2.0-pre6 or so. Since 2.2.0-pre9 (on i386, "
+"somewhat later on other architectures) it is an independent system call. "
+"Support was added in glibc 2.0.112."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système B<vfork>() est apparu dans BSD 3.0. Dans BSD 4.4, il est "
+"devenu synonyme de B<fork>(), mais NetBSD l'a réintroduit à nouveau "
+"(consultez http://www.netbsd.org/Documentation/kernel/vfork.html). Sous "
+"Linux, il fut l'équivalent de B<fork>() jusqu'au noyau 2.2.0-pre-6. Depuis "
+"le 2.2.0-pre-9 il s'agit d'un appel système indépendant. Le support dans la "
+"bibliothèque a été introduit dans la glibc 2.0.112."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  In AIXv3.1 vfork is equivalent to fork.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:173
+msgid ""
+"The requirements put on B<vfork>()  by the standards are weaker than those "
+"put on B<fork>(), so an implementation where the two are synonymous is "
+"compliant. In particular, the programmer cannot rely on the parent remaining "
+"blocked until a call of B<execve>()  or B<_exit>()  and cannot rely on any "
+"specific behaviour w.r.t. shared memory."
+msgstr ""
+"Les contraintes que les standards apportent sur B<vfork>() sont plus "
+"relâchées que celles sur B<fork>(), ainsi il est possible d'avoir une "
+"implémentation conforme où les deux appels sont synonymes. En particulier, "
+"un programmeur ne doit pas s'appuyer sur le fait que le père reste bloqué "
+"jusqu'à un appel B<execve>(), ou B<_exit>(), ni sur le comportement de la "
+"mémoire partagée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:178
+msgid "B<clone>(2), B<execve>(2), B<fork>(2), B<unshare>(2), B<wait>(2)"
+msgstr "B<clone>(2), B<execve>(2), B<fork>(2), B<unshare>(2), B<wait>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vhangup.2:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "VHANGUP"
+msgstr "VHANGUP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vhangup.2:30
+msgid "vhangup - virtually hangup the current tty"
+msgstr "vhangup - Déconnecter virtuellement un terminal."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vhangup.2:34
+msgid "B<int vhangup(void);>"
+msgstr "B<int vhangup(void);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vhangup.2:38
+msgid ""
+"B<vhangup>()  simulates a hangup on the current terminal.  This call "
+"arranges for other users to have a ``clean'' tty at login time."
+msgstr ""
+"B<vhangup>() simule une déconnexion du terminal courant. Cet appel système "
+"est utilisé pour que les autres utilisateurs aient un écran de connexion «\\ "
+"propre\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vhangup.2:50
+msgid ""
+"The calling process has insufficient privilege to call B<vhangup>(); the "
+"B<CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG> capability is required."
+msgstr ""
+"Le processus appelant n'a pas les privilèges suffisants pour appeler "
+"B<vhangup>()\\ ; la capacité B<CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG> est requise."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vhangup.2:53
+msgid ""
+"This call is Linux-specific, and should not be used in programs intended to "
+"be portable."
+msgstr ""
+"Cet appel système est spécifique à Linux et ne doit pas être employé dans "
+"des programmes destinés à être portables."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vhangup.2:55
+msgid "B<capabilities>(7), B<init>(8)"
+msgstr "B<capabilities>(7), B<init>(8)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vm86.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "VM86"
+msgstr "VM86"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vm86.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1997-07-17"
+msgstr "17 juillet 1997"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vm86.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.1.15"
+msgstr "LDP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vm86.2:29
+msgid "vm86old, vm86 - enter virtual 8086 mode"
+msgstr "vm86old, vm86 - Entrer en mode 8086 virtuel."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vm86.2:31
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/vm86.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/vm86.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vm86.2:33
+msgid "B<int vm86old(struct vm86_struct *>I<info>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int vm86old (struct vm86_struct * >I<info>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vm86.2:35
+msgid "B<int vm86(unsigned long >I<fn>B<, struct vm86plus_struct *>I<v86>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int vm86 (unsigned long >I<fn>B<, struct vm86plus_struct * >I<v86>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vm86.2:44
+msgid ""
+"The system call B<vm86>()  was introduced in Linux 0.97p2. In Linux 2.1.15 "
+"and 2.0.28 it was renamed to B<vm86old>(), and a new B<vm86>()  was "
+"introduced. The definition of `struct vm86_struct' was changed in 1.1.8 and "
+"1.1.9."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système B<vm86>() a été introduit dans Linux 0.97p2. Depuis Linux "
+"2.1.15 et 2.0.28, il a été renommé en B<vm86old>(), et un nouvel appel "
+"B<vm86>() a été introduit. La définition de la structure «\\ struct "
+"vm86_struct\\ » a été modifiée dans Linux 1.1.8 et 1.1.9."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vm86.2:48
+msgid ""
+"These calls cause the process to enter VM86 mode (virtual-8086 in Intel "
+"literature), and are used by B<dosemu>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces appels permettent au processus d'entrer en mode VM86, et sont utilisés "
+"par B<dosemu>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vm86.2:50
+msgid "VM86 mode is an emulation of real mode within a protected mode task."
+msgstr ""
+"Le mode VM86 est une émulation du mode réel, dans une tâche s'exécutant en "
+"mode protégé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vm86.2:59
+msgid ""
+"This return value is specific to i386 and indicates a problem with getting "
+"userspace data."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette valeur de retour est spécifique à l'architecture i386 et indique un "
+"problème lors de la récupération de données à partir de l'espace utilisateur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vm86.2:63
+msgid ""
+"This return value indicates the call is not implemented on the present "
+"architecture."
+msgstr "L'appel n'est pas implémenté sur cette architecture."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vm86.2:67
+msgid ""
+"Saved kernel stack exists. (This is a kernel sanity check; the saved stack "
+"should only exist within vm86 mode itself.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Il existe une pile sauvegardée du noyau. (C'est une vérification de l'état "
+"du système, une pile sauvegardée ne devrait exister que dans le mode vm86 "
+"lui-même)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vm86.2:69
+msgid ""
+"This call is specific to Linux on Intel processors, and should not be used "
+"in programs intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+"Cet appel système est spécifique à Linux sur les processeurs Intel, et ne "
+"doit pas être utilisé dans des programmes destinés à être portables."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WAIT"
+msgstr "WAIT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:49 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-11-11"
+msgstr "11 novembre 2004"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:52
+msgid "wait, waitpid - wait for process to change state"
+msgstr "wait, waitpid - Attendre la fin d'un processus"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:56
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/wait.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/wait.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:58
+msgid "B<pid_t wait(int *>I<status>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<pid_t wait(int *>I<status>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:60
+msgid ""
+"B<pid_t waitpid(pid_t >I<pid>B<, int *>I<status>B<, int >I<options>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<pid_t waitpid(pid_t >I<pid>B<, int *>I<status>B<, int >I<options>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:63
+msgid ""
+"B<int waitid(idtype_t >I<idtype>B<, id_t >I<id>B<, siginfo_t *>I<infop>B<, "
+"int >I<options>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int waitid(idtype_t >I<idtype>B<, id_t >I<id>B<, siginfo_t *>I<infop>B<, "
+"int >I<options>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:73
+msgid ""
+"All of these system calls are used to wait for state changes in a child of "
+"the calling process, and obtain information about the child whose state has "
+"changed.  A state change is considered to be: the child terminated; the "
+"child was stopped by a signal; or the child was resumed by a signal.  In the "
+"case of a terminated child, performing a wait allows the system to release "
+"the resources associated with the child; if a wait is not performed, then "
+"terminated the child remains in a \"zombie\" state (see NOTES below)."
+msgstr ""
+"Tous ces appels système attendent qu'un des fils du processus appelant "
+"change d'état, et permettent d'obtenir des informations sur le fils en "
+"question. Un processus est considéré comme changeant d'état s'il termine, "
+"s'il est stoppé par un signal, ou s'il est relancé par un signal. Dans le "
+"cas d'un fils qui se termine, l'attendre permet au système de libérer les "
+"ressources qui lui étaient allouées\\ ; si le processus n'est pas attendu, "
+"il reste en état de «\\ zombie\\ » (voir les NOTES plus bas)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:85
+msgid ""
+"If a child has already changed state, then these calls return immediately.  "
+"Otherwise they block until either a child changes state or a signal handler "
+"interrupts the call (assuming that system calls are not automatically "
+"restarted using the B<SA_RESTART> flag of B<sigaction>(2)).  In the "
+"remainder of this page, a child whose state has changed and which has not "
+"yet been waited upon by one of these system calls is termed I<waitable>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si un fils a déjà changé d'état, ces appels système retournent "
+"immédiatement. Sinon, ils bloquent jusqu'à ce qu'un fils change d'état ou "
+"qu'un gestionnaire de signal interrompe l'appel (sauf si les appels système "
+"sont relancés automatiquement par l'option B<SA_RESTART> de B<sigaction>"
+"(2)). Dans la suite de cette page, un fils qui a changé d'état et qui n'a "
+"pas été attendu est appelé I<prêt> (I<waitable>)."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "wait() and waitpid()"
+msgstr "wait() et waitpid()"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:93
+msgid ""
+"The B<wait>()  system call suspends execution of the current process until "
+"one of its children terminates.  The call I<wait(&status)> is equivalent to:"
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système B<wait>() suspend l'exécution du processus courant jusqu'à "
+"ce que l'un de ses enfants se termine. L'appel I<wait(&status)> est "
+"équivalent à\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    waitpid(-1, &status, 0);\n"
+msgstr "    waitpid(-1, &status, 0);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:110
+msgid ""
+"The B<waitpid>()  system call suspends execution of the current process "
+"until a child specified by I<pid> argument has changed state.  By default, "
+"B<waitpid>()  waits only for terminated children, but this behaviour is "
+"modifiable via the I<options> argument, as described below."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système B<waitpid>() suspend l'exécution du processus courant "
+"jusqu'à ce qu'un fils spécifié par l'argument I<pid> change d'état. Par "
+"défaut, B<waitpid>() n'attend que les fils terminés, mais ce comportement "
+"peut être modifié par l'argument I<options>, de la façon décrite ci-dessous."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:114
+msgid "The value of I<pid> can be:"
+msgstr "La valeur de I<pid> peut être l'une des suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "E<lt> -1"
+msgstr "E<lt> -1"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:118
+msgid ""
+"meaning wait for any child process whose process group ID is equal to the "
+"absolute value of I<pid>."
+msgstr ""
+"Attendre la fin de n'importe quel processus fils appartenant au groupe de "
+"processus d'ID I<-pid>."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "-1"
+msgstr "-1"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:120
+msgid "meaning wait for any child process."
+msgstr "Attendre n'importe lequel des processus fils."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:120
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "0"
+msgstr "0"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:123
+msgid ""
+"meaning wait for any child process whose process group ID is equal to that "
+"of the calling process."
+msgstr ""
+"Attendre la fin de n'importe quel processus fils du même groupe que "
+"l'appelant."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:123
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "E<gt> 0"
+msgstr "E<gt> 0"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:127
+msgid ""
+"meaning wait for the child whose process ID is equal to the value of I<pid>."
+msgstr "Attendre la fin du processus numéro I<pid>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:131
+msgid ""
+"The value of I<options> is an OR of zero or more of the following constants:"
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur de l'argument option I<options> est un I<OU> binaire entre les "
+"constantes suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:131 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:271
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<WNOHANG>"
+msgstr "B<WNOHANG>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:134
+msgid "return immediately if no child has exited."
+msgstr "Ne pas bloquer si aucun fils ne s'est terminé."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<WUNTRACED>"
+msgstr "B<WUNTRACED>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:143
+msgid ""
+"also return if a child has stopped (but not traced via B<ptrace>(2)).  "
+"Status for I<traced> children which have stopped is provided even if this "
+"option is not specified."
+msgstr ""
+"Recevoir l'information concernant également les fils bloqués (mais non "
+"suivis par B<ptrace>(2)) si on ne l'a pas encore reçue. L'état des fils "
+"suivis est fourni même sans cette option."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:143 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:263
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<WCONTINUED>"
+msgstr "B<WCONTINUED>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:148
+msgid ""
+"(Since Linux 2.6.10)  also return if a stopped child has been resumed by "
+"delivery of B<SIGCONT>."
+msgstr ""
+"(Depuis Linux 2.6.10) Renvoyer également si un processus fils stoppé a été "
+"relancé par le signal B<SIGCONT>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:150
+msgid "(For Linux-only options, see below.)"
+msgstr "(Pour les options spécifiques à Linux, voir plus bas.)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:161
+msgid ""
+"The B<WUNTRACED> and B<WCONTINUED> options are only effective if the "
+"B<SA_NOCLDSTOP> flag has not been set for the B<SIGCHLD> signal (see "
+"B<sigaction>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+"Les options B<WUNTRACED> et B<WCONTINUED> n'ont d'effet que si le drapeau "
+"B<SA_NOCLDSTOP> n'a pas été levé pour le signal B<SIGCHLD> (voir B<sigaction>"
+"(2)). "
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:175
+msgid ""
+"If I<status> is not NULL, B<wait>()  and B<waitpid>()  store status "
+"information in the I<int> to which it points.  This integer can be inspected "
+"with the following macros (which take the integer itself as an argument, not "
+"a pointer to it, as is done in B<wait>()  and B<waitpid>()!):"
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<status> n'est pas NULL, B<wait>() et B<waitpid>() stockent l'état du "
+"fils dans la variable de type I<int> pointée. Cet entier peut être évalué "
+"avec les macros suivantes (qui prennent l'entier lui-même comme argument, et "
+"pas un pointeur vers celui-ci, comme le font B<wait>() et B<waitpid>()\\ !)\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:175
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<WIFEXITED(>I<status>B<)>"
+msgstr "B<WIFEXITED(>I<status>B<)>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:183
+msgid ""
+"returns true if the child terminated normally, that is, by calling B<exit>"
+"(3)  or B<_exit>(2), or by returning from main()."
+msgstr ""
+"Vrai si le fils s'est terminé normalement, c'est-à-dire par un appel à "
+"B<exit>(3) ou B<_exit>(2), ou par un I<return> depuis main()."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:183
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<WEXITSTATUS(>I<status>B<)>"
+msgstr "B<WEXITSTATUS(>I<status>B<)>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:196
+msgid ""
+"returns the exit status of the child.  This consists of the least "
+"significant 8 bits of the I<status> argument that the child specified in a "
+"call to B<exit>()  or B<_exit>()  or as the argument for a return statement "
+"in main().  This macro should only be employed if B<WIFEXITED> returned true."
+msgstr ""
+"Donne le code de retour, consistant en les 8 bits de poids faibles de "
+"l'argument fourni à B<exit>() ou B<_exit>(), ou dans le I<return> de la "
+"routine main(). Cette macro ne peut être évaluée que si B<WIFEXITED> est non "
+"nul."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:196
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<WIFSIGNALED(>I<status>B<)>"
+msgstr "B<WIFSIGNALED(>I<status>B<)>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:199
+msgid "returns true if the child process was terminated by a signal."
+msgstr "Vrai si le fils s'est terminé à cause d'un signal non intercepté."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:199
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<WTERMSIG(>I<status>B<)>"
+msgstr "B<WTERMSIG(>I<status>B<)>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:205
+msgid ""
+"returns the number of the signal that caused the child process to terminate. "
+"This macro should only be employed if B<WIFSIGNALED> returned true."
+msgstr ""
+"Donne le numéro du signal qui a causé la fin du fils. Cette macro ne peut "
+"être évaluée que si B<WIFSIGNALED> est non nul."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:205
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<WCOREDUMP(>I<status>B<)>"
+msgstr "B<WCOREDUMP(>I<status>B<)>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:214
+msgid ""
+"returns true if the child produced a core dump.  This macro should only be "
+"employed if B<WIFSIGNALED> returned true.  This macro is not specified in "
+"POSIX.1-2001 and is not available on some Unix implementations (e.g., AIX, "
+"SunOS).  Only use this enclosed in #ifdef WCOREDUMP ... #endif."
+msgstr ""
+"Vrai si le processus fils a produit une image mémoire («\\ core dump\\ »). "
+"Cette macro ne doit être évaluée que si B<WIFSIGNALED> a renvoyé une valeur "
+"non nulle. Cette macro n'est pas décrite par POSIX.1-2001 et n'est pas "
+"disponible sur certaines variantes d'Unix (par exemple AIX ou SunOS). "
+"N'utilisez cette macro qu'entourée de #ifdef WCOREDUMP ... #endif."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:214
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<WIFSTOPPED(>I<status>B<)>"
+msgstr "B<WIFSTOPPED(>I<status>B<)>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:221
+msgid ""
+"returns true if the child process was stopped by delivery of a signal; this "
+"is only possible if the call was done using B<WUNTRACED> or when the child "
+"is being traced (see B<ptrace>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+"Vrai si le fils est actuellement arrêté. Cela n'est possible que si l'on a "
+"effectué l'appel avec l'option B<WUNTRACED> ou si le fils est suivi (voir "
+"B<ptrace>(2))."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:221
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<WSTOPSIG(>I<status>B<)>"
+msgstr "B<WSTOPSIG(>I<status>B<)>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:227
+msgid ""
+"returns the number of the signal which caused the child to stop.  This macro "
+"should only be employed if B<WIFSTOPPED> returned true."
+msgstr ""
+"Donne le numéro du signal qui a causé l'arrêt du fils. Cette macro ne peut "
+"être évaluée que si B<WIFSTOPPED> est non nul."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:227
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<WIFCONTINUED(>I<status>B<)>"
+msgstr "B<WIFCONTINUED(>I<status>B<)>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:232
+msgid ""
+"(Since Linux 2.6.10)  returns true if the child process was resumed by "
+"delivery of B<SIGCONT>."
+msgstr ""
+"(Depuis Linux 2.6.10) Vrai si le processus fils a été relancé par B<SIGCONT>."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:232
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "waitid()"
+msgstr "waitid()"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:237
+msgid ""
+"The B<waitid>()  system call (available since Linux 2.6.9) provides more "
+"precise control over which child state changes to wait for."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système B<waitid>(), disponible depuis Linux 2.6.9, fournit des "
+"moyens plus fins de contrôler quels changements d'états attendre."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:243
+msgid ""
+"The I<idtype> and I<id> arguments select the child(ren) to wait for, as "
+"follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les arguments I<idtype> et I<id> sélectionnent le(s) fils à attendre, comme "
+"suit\\ :"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:243
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<idtype> == B<P_PID>"
+msgstr "I<idtype> == B<P_PID>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:246
+msgid "Wait for the child whose process ID matches I<id>."
+msgstr "Attendre la fin du processus numéro I<id>."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:246
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<idtype> == B<P_PGID>"
+msgstr "I<idtype> == B<P_PGID>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:249
+msgid "Wait for any child whose process group ID matches I<id>."
+msgstr ""
+"Attendre la fin de n'importe quel processus fils appartenant à un groupe de "
+"processus d'ID I<id>."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:249
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<idtype> == B<P_ALL>"
+msgstr "I<idtype> = B<P_ALL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:253
+msgid "Wait for any child; I<id> is ignored."
+msgstr "Attendre n'importe quel fils\\ ; l'argument I<id> est ignoré."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:257
+msgid ""
+"The child state changes to wait for are specified by ORing one or more of "
+"the following flags in I<options>:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les changements d'état à attendre sont indiqués par un OU binaire des "
+"attributs suivants dans le paramètre I<options>\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:257
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<WEXITED>"
+msgstr "B<WEXITED>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:260
+msgid "Wait for children that have terminated."
+msgstr "Attendre les fils qui se sont terminés."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:260
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<WSTOPPED>"
+msgstr "B<WSTOPPED>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:263
+msgid "Wait for children that have been stopped by delivery of a signal."
+msgstr "Attendre les enfants qui ont été arrêtés par un signal."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:268
+msgid ""
+"Wait for (previously stopped) children that have been resumed by delivery of "
+"B<SIGCONT>."
+msgstr ""
+"Attendre les enfants précédemment arrêtés qui ont été relancés par le signal "
+"B<SIGCONT>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:271
+msgid "The following flags may additionally be ORed in I<options>:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les attributs suivants peuvent également être utilisés dans I<options>\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:275
+msgid "As for B<waitpid>()."
+msgstr "Comme pour B<waitpid>()."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:275
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<WNOWAIT>"
+msgstr "B<WNOWAIT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:279
+msgid ""
+"Leave the child in a waitable state; a later wait call can be used to again "
+"retrieve the child status information."
+msgstr ""
+"Laisser le fils dans un état prêt\\ ; un appel ultérieur à wait() pourra de "
+"nouveau fournir des informations sur l'état du fils."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:286
+msgid ""
+"Upon successful return, B<waitid>()  fills in the following fields of the "
+"I<siginfo_t> structure pointed to by I<infop>:"
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'appel réussit, B<waitid>() remplit les champs suivants de la structure "
+"I<siginfo_t> pointée par I<infop>\\ :"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:286
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<si_pid>"
+msgstr "I<si_pid>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:288
+msgid "The process ID of the child."
+msgstr "L'identifiant de processus du fils."
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:288
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<si_uid>"
+msgstr "I<si_uid>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:291
+msgid ""
+"The real user ID of the child.  (This field is not set on most other "
+"implementations.)"
+msgstr ""
+"L'UID réel du fils. Ce champ n'est pas rempli par la plupart des autres "
+"implémentations."
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:291
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<si_signo>"
+msgstr "I<si_signo>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:294
+msgid "Always set to B<SIGCHLD>."
+msgstr "Toujours B<SIGCHLD>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:294
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<si_status>"
+msgstr "I<si_status>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:303
+msgid ""
+"Either the exit status of the child, as given to B<_exit>(2)  (or B<exit>"
+"(3)), or the signal that caused the child to terminate, stop, or continue.  "
+"The I<si_code> field can be used to determine how to interpret this field."
+msgstr ""
+"Soit le code de retour du fils donné à B<_exit>(2) ou B<exit>(3), soit le "
+"signal ayant provoqué la terminaison, l'arrêt, ou la relance du fils. Le "
+"champ I<si_code> permet de savoir comment interpréter ce champ."
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:303
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<si_code>"
+msgstr "I<si_code>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:315
+msgid ""
+"Set to one of: B<CLD_EXITED> (child called B<_exit>(2)); B<CLD_KILLED> "
+"(child killed by signal); B<CLD_STOPPED> (child stopped by signal); or "
+"B<CLD_CONTINUED> (child continued by B<SIGCONT>)."
+msgstr ""
+"L'un de B<CLD_EXITED> (le fils a appelé B<_exit>(2)), B<CLD_KILLED> (le fils "
+"a été tué par un signal), B<CLD_STOPPED> (le fils a été arrêté par un "
+"signal), ou B<CLD_CONTINUED> (le fils a été relancé par B<SIGCONT>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  POSIX.1-2001 leaves this possibility unspecified; most 
+#.  implementations (including Linux) zero out the structure
+#.  in this case, but at at least one implementation (AIX 5.1)
+#.  does not -- MTK Nov 04
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:337
+msgid ""
+"If B<WNOHANG> was specified in I<options> and there were no children in a "
+"waitable state, then B<waitid>()  returns 0 immediately and the state of the "
+"I<siginfo_t> structure pointed to by I<infop> is unspecified.  To "
+"distinguish this case from that where a child was in a waitable state, zero "
+"out the I<si_pid> field before the call and check for a non-zero value in "
+"this field after the call returns."
+msgstr ""
+"Si B<WNOHANG> est utilisé dans I<options> et aucun fils n'est prêt, B<waitid>"
+"() renvoie 0 immédiatement et l'état de la structure I<siginfo_t> pointée "
+"par I<infop> n'est pas précisé. Pour différencier ce cas de celui où un des "
+"fils était prêt, fixez le champ I<si_pid> avant l'appel, et vérifiez sa "
+"valeur après le retour."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:341
+msgid ""
+"B<wait>(): on success, returns the process ID of the terminated child; on "
+"error, -1 is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"B<wait>()\\ : en cas de réussite, l'identifiant du processus fils terminé "
+"est renvoyé\\ ; en cas d'erreur, la valeur de retour est -1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:350
+msgid ""
+"B<waitpid>(): on success, returns the process ID of the child whose state "
+"has changed; on error, -1 is returned; if B<WNOHANG> was specified and no "
+"child(ren) specified by I<pid> has yet changed state, then 0 is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"B<waitpid>()\\ : s'il réussit, l'appel renvoie l'identifiant du processus "
+"fils dont l'état a changé\\ ; en cas d'erreur, -1 est renvoyé. Si B<WNOHANG> "
+"est utilisé et aucun fils n'a changé d'état, la valeur de retour est 0."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:359
+msgid ""
+"B<waitid>(): returns 0 on success or if B<WNOHANG> was specified and no child"
+"(ren) specified by I<id> has yet changed state; on error, -1 is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"B<waitid>() renvoie 0 s'il réussit ou si B<WNOHANG> est utilisé et aucun "
+"fils n'a changé d'état. En cas d'erreur, il renvoie -1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:363
+msgid ""
+"Each of these calls sets I<errno> to an appropriate value in the case of an "
+"error."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions remplissent I<errno> avec le code d'erreur en cas d'échec."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:364 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:369
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ECHILD>"
+msgstr "B<ECHILD>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:369
+msgid ""
+"(for B<wait>())  The calling process does not have any unwaited-for children."
+msgstr ""
+"(pour B<wait>()) Le processus appelant n'a pas de fils qui n'ont pas été "
+"attendus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:386
+msgid ""
+"(for B<waitpid>()  or B<waitid>())  The process specified by I<pid> "
+"(B<waitpid>())  or I<idtype> and I<id> (B<waitid>())  does not exist or is "
+"not a child of the calling process.  (This can happen for one's own child if "
+"the action for SIGCHLD is set to SIG_IGN. See also the LINUX NOTES section "
+"about threads.)"
+msgstr ""
+"(pour B<waitpid>() ou B<waitid>()) Le processus indiqué par I<pid> "
+"(B<waitpid>()) ou I<idtype> et I<id> (B<waitid>()) n'existe pas, ou n'est "
+"pas un fils du processus appelant. (Ceci peut arriver pour son propre fils "
+"si l'action de SIGCHLD est placé sur SIG_IGN, voir également le passage de "
+"la section NOTES concernant les threads.)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:392
+msgid ""
+"B<WNOHANG> was not set and an unblocked signal or a B<SIGCHLD> was caught."
+msgstr ""
+"B<WNOHANG> n'est pas indiqué, et un signal à intercepter ou B<SIGCHLD> a été "
+"reçu."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:397
+msgid "The I<options> argument was invalid."
+msgstr "L'argument I<options> est invalide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:410
+msgid ""
+"A child that terminates, but has not been waited for becomes a \"zombie\".  "
+"The kernel maintains a minimal set of information about the zombie process "
+"(PID, termination status, resource usage information)  in order to allow the "
+"parent to later perform a wait to obtain information about the child.  As "
+"long as a zombie is not removed from the system via a wait, it will consume "
+"a slot in the kernel process table, and if this table fills, it will not be "
+"possible to create further processes.  If a parent process terminates, then "
+"its \"zombie\" children (if any)  are adopted by B<init>(8), which "
+"automatically performs a wait to remove the zombies."
+msgstr ""
+"Un fils qui se termine mais n'a pas été attendu devient un «\\ zombie\\ ». "
+"Le noyau conserve des informations minimales sur le processus zombie "
+"(identifiant, code de retour, informations d'utilisation des ressources) "
+"pour permettre au parent de l'attendre plus tard et d'obtenir des "
+"informations sur le fils. Tant que le zombie n'est pas effacé du système par "
+"une attente, il prendra un emplacement dans la table des processus du noyau, "
+"et si cette table est remplie, il sera impossible de créer de nouveaux "
+"processus. Si un processus parent se termine, ses fils zombies sont adoptés "
+"par B<init>(8), qui les attend automatiquement pour les supprimer."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:446
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 specifies that if the disposition of B<SIGCHLD> is set to "
+"B<SIG_IGN> or the B<SA_NOCLDWAIT> flag is set for B<SIGCHLD> (see "
+"B<sigaction>(2)), then children that terminate do not become zombies and a "
+"call to B<wait>()  or B<waitpid>()  will block until all children have "
+"terminated, and then fail with I<errno> set to B<ECHILD>.  (The original "
+"POSIX standard left the behaviour of setting B<SIGCHLD> to B<SIG_IGN> "
+"unspecified.)  Linux 2.6 conforms to this specification.  However, Linux 2.4 "
+"(and earlier) does not: if a B<wait>()  or B<waitpid>()  call is made while "
+"B<SIGCHLD> is being ignored, the call behaves just as though B<SIGCHLD> were "
+"not being ignored, that is, the call blocks until the next child terminates "
+"and then returns the process ID and status of that child."
+msgstr ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 indique que si l'action pour B<SIGCHLD> est fixée à B<SIG_IGN> "
+"ou si l'attribut B<SA_NOCLDWAIT> est indiqué pour B<SIGCHLD> (voir "
+"B<sigaction>(2)), les enfants qui se terminent ne deviennent pas des zombies "
+"et un appel à B<wait>() ou B<waitpid>() sera bloquant jusqu'à ce que tous "
+"les fils soient terminés, et échouera ensuite en positionnant I<errno> à B<ECHILD>. (La "
+"norme POSIX originale ne décrivait pas le comportement si l'action pour "
+"B<SIGCHLD> était B<SIG_IGN>.) Linux 2.6 se conforme à cette norme. "
+"Cependant, ce n'est pas le cas de Linux 2.4 et précédents\\ : si un appel à "
+"B<wait>() ou B<waitpid>() est fait alors que B<SIGCHLD> est ignoré, l'appel "
+"se comporte comme si B<SIGCHLD> n'était pas ignoré, ce qui veut dire qu'il "
+"attend jusqu'à ce que le prochain fils se termine, et renvoie l'identifiant "
+"et le code de retour de ce fils."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:461
+msgid ""
+"In the Linux kernel, a kernel-scheduled thread is not a distinct construct "
+"from a process. Instead, a thread is simply a process that is created using "
+"the Linux-unique B<clone>(2)  system call; other routines such as the "
+"portable B<pthread_create>(3)  call are implemented using B<clone>(2).  "
+"Before Linux 2.4, a thread was just a special case of a process, and as a "
+"consequence one thread could not wait on the children of another thread, "
+"even when the latter belongs to the same thread group.  However, POSIX "
+"prescribes such functionality, and since Linux 2.4 a thread can, and by "
+"default will, wait on children of other threads in the same thread group."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans le noyau Linux, un thread ordonnancé par le noyau n'est pas différent "
+"d'un simple processus. En fait, un thread est juste un processus qui est "
+"créé à l'aide de la routine \\(em spécifique Linux \\(em B<clone>(2). Les "
+"routines portables, comme B<pthread_create>(3), sont implémentées en "
+"appelant B<clone>(2). Avant Linux 2.4, un thread était simplement un cas "
+"particulier de processus, et en conséquence un thread ne pouvait pas "
+"attendre les enfants d'un autre thread, même si ce dernier appartenait au "
+"même groupe de threads. Toutefois, POSIX réclame une telle fonctionnalité, "
+"et depuis Linux 2.4 un thread peut, par défaut, attendre les enfants des "
+"autres threads du même groupe."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:468
+msgid ""
+"The following Linux-specific I<options> are for use with children created "
+"using B<clone>(2); they cannot be used with B<waitid>():"
+msgstr ""
+"Les I<options> suivantes sont spécifiques à Linux, et servent pour les "
+"enfants créés avec B<clone>(2)\\ ; elles ne peuvent pas être utilisées avec "
+"B<waitid>()\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:468
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<__WCLONE>"
+msgstr "B<__WCLONE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  since 0.99pl10
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:479
+msgid ""
+"Wait for \"clone\" children only.  If omitted then wait for \"non-clone\" "
+"children only.  (A \"clone\" child is one which delivers no signal, or a "
+"signal other than B<SIGCHLD> to its parent upon termination.)  This option "
+"is ignored if B<__WALL> is also specified."
+msgstr ""
+"Attendre uniquement des enfants clones. Sinon, attendre uniquement les "
+"enfants non-clones (un enfant «\\ clone\\ » est un enfant qui n'envoie pas "
+"de signal, ou un autre signal que B<SIGCHLD> à son père à sa terminaison). "
+"Cette option est ignorée si B<__WALL> est aussi indiqué."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:479
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<__WALL>"
+msgstr "B<__WALL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  since patch-2.3.48
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:484
+msgid ""
+"(Since Linux 2.4) Wait for all children, regardless of type (\"clone\" or "
+"\"non-clone\")."
+msgstr ""
+"(Depuis Linux 2.4) Attendre tous les enfants, quel que soit leur type (clone "
+"ou non-clone)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:484
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<__WNOTHREAD>"
+msgstr "B<__WNOTHREAD>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  since patch-2.4.0-test8
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:489
+msgid ""
+"(Since Linux 2.4) Do not wait for children of other threads in the same "
+"thread group. This was the default before Linux 2.4."
+msgstr ""
+"(Depuis Linux 2.4) Ne pas attendre les enfants des autres threads du même "
+"groupe de threads. Ceci était le cas par défaut avant Linux 2.4."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  fork.2 refers to this example program.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:506
+msgid ""
+"The following program demonstrates the use of B<fork(2)> and B<waitpid>(2).  "
+"The program creates a child process.  If no command-line argument is "
+"supplied to the program, then the child suspends its execution using B<pause>"
+"(2), to allow the user to send signals to the child.  Otherwise, if a "
+"command-line argument is supplied, then the child exits immediately, using "
+"the integer supplied on the command line as the exit status.  The parent "
+"process executes a loop that monitors the child using B<waitpid>(2), and "
+"uses the W*() macros described above to analyse the wait status value."
+msgstr ""
+"Le programme suivant montre l'utilisation de B<fork>(2) et de B<waitpid>(2). "
+"Le programme crée un processus fils. Si aucun argument n'est fourni dans la "
+"ligne de commande du programme, le fils suspend son exécution avec B<pause>"
+"(2), pour que l'utilisateur puisse lui envoyer des signaux. Sinon, le fils "
+"se termine immédiatement, en utilisant l'entier fourni sur la ligne de "
+"commande comme code de retour. Le processus père boucle en surveillant "
+"l'état du fils avec B<waitpid>(2), et utilise les macros W*() décrites ci-"
+"dessus pour analyser le code d'état du fils."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:508
+msgid "The following shell session demonstrates the use of the program:"
+msgstr ""
+"La session interactive suivante montre l'utilisation de ce programme\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:521
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"$ ./a.out &\n"
+"Child PID is 32360\n"
+"[1] 32359\n"
+"$ kill -STOP 32360\n"
+"stopped by signal 19\n"
+"$ kill -CONT 32360\n"
+"continued\n"
+"$ kill -TERM 32360\n"
+"killed by signal 15\n"
+"[1]+  Done                    ./a.out\n"
+"$\n"
+msgstr ""
+"$ ./a.out &\n"
+"Le PID du fils est 32360\n"
+"[1] 32359\n"
+"$ kill -STOP 32360\n"
+"arrêté par le signal 19\n"
+"$ kill -CONT 32360\n"
+"relancé\n"
+"$ kill -TERM 32360\n"
+"tué par le signal 15\n"
+"[1]+  Done                    ./a.out\n"
+"$\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:527
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>sys/wait.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#include E<lt>sys/wait.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:533
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int\n"
+"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"    pid_t cpid, w;\n"
+"    int status;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"int\n"
+"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"    pid_t cpid, w;\n"
+"    int status;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:542
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (cpid == 0) {            /* Code executed by child */\n"
+"        printf(\"Child PID is %ld\\en\", (long) getpid());\n"
+"        if (argc == 1)\n"
+"            pause();                    /* Wait for signals */\n"
+"        _exit(atoi(argv[1]));\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    if (cpid == 0) {            /* Code exécuté par le fils */\n"
+"        printf(\"Le PID du fils est %ld\\(rsn\", (long) getpid());\n"
+"        if (argc == 1)\n"
+"            pause();                    /* Attendre un signal */\n"
+"        _exit(atoi(argv[1]));\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:547
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    } else {                    /* Code executed by parent */\n"
+"        do {\n"
+"            w = waitpid(cpid, &status, WUNTRACED | WCONTINUED);\n"
+"            if (w == -1) { perror(\"waitpid\"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); }\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    } else {                    /* Code exécuté par le père */\n"
+"        do {\n"
+"            w = waitpid(cpid, &status, WUNTRACED | WCONTINUED);\n"
+"            if (w == -1) { perror(\"waitpid\"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); }\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:561
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"            if (WIFEXITED(status)) {\n"
+"                printf(\"exited, status=%d\\en\", WEXITSTATUS(status));\n"
+"            } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {\n"
+"                printf(\"killed by signal %d\\en\", WTERMSIG(status));\n"
+"            } else if (WIFSTOPPED(status)) {\n"
+"                printf(\"stopped by signal %d\\en\", WSTOPSIG(status));\n"
+"            } else if (WIFCONTINUED(status)) {\n"
+"                printf(\"continued\\en\");\n"
+"            }\n"
+"        } while (!WIFEXITED(status) && !WIFSIGNALED(status));\n"
+"        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
+"    }\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"            if (WIFEXITED(status)) {\n"
+"                printf(\"terminé, code=%d\\(rsn\", WEXITSTATUS(status));\n"
+"            } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {\n"
+"                printf(\"tué par le signal %d\\(rsn\", WTERMSIG(status));\n"
+"            } else if (WIFSTOPPED(status)) {\n"
+"                printf(\"arrêté par le signal %d\\(rsn\", WSTOPSIG(status));\n"
+"            } else if (WIFCONTINUED(status)) {\n"
+"                printf(\"relancé\\(rsn\");\n"
+"            }\n"
+"        } while (!WIFEXITED(status) && !WIFSIGNALED(status));\n"
+"        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
+"    }\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:574
+msgid ""
+"B<_exit>(2), B<clone>(2), B<fork>(2), B<kill>(2), B<ptrace>(2), B<sigaction>"
+"(2), B<signal>(2), B<wait4>(2), B<pthread_create>(3), B<signal>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<_exit>(2), B<clone>(2), B<fork>(2), B<kill>(2), B<ptrace>(2), B<sigaction>"
+"(2), B<signal>(2), B<wait4>(2), B<pthread_create>(3), B<signal>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WAIT4"
+msgstr "WAIT4"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:37
+msgid "wait3, wait4 - wait for process to change state, BSD style"
+msgstr "wait3, wait4 - Attendre la fin d'un processus - Style BSD"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/resource.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/wait.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/resource.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/wait.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<pid_t wait3(int *>I<status>B<, int >I<options>B<,>\n"
+"B< struct rusage *>I<rusage>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<pid_t wait3(int *>I<status>B<, int >I<options>B<,>\n"
+"B< struct rusage *>I<rusage>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<pid_t wait4(pid_t >I<pid>B<, int *>I<status>B<, int >I<options>B<,>\n"
+"B< struct rusage *>I<rusage>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<pid_t wait4(pid_t >I<pid>B<, int *>I<status>B<, int >I<options>B<,>\n"
+"B< struct rusage *>I<rusage>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:60
+msgid ""
+"The B<wait3>()  and B<wait4>()  system calls are similar to B<waitpid>(2), "
+"but additionally return resource usage information about the child in the "
+"structure pointed to by I<rusage>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les appels système B<wait3>() et B<wait4>() sont similaires à B<waitpid>(2), "
+"mais retournent également des informations sur l'utilisation des ressources "
+"par le fils dans la structure pointée par I<rusage>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:66
+msgid ""
+"Other than the use of the I<rusage> argument, the following B<wait3>()  call:"
+msgstr ""
+"À part l'utilisation de l'argument I<rusage>, l'appel B<wait3>() suivant\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    wait3(status, options, rusage);\n"
+msgstr "    wait3(status, options, rusage);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:72 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:86
+msgid "is equivalent to:"
+msgstr "est équivalent à\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    waitpid(-1, status, options);\n"
+msgstr "    waitpid(-1, status, options);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:80
+msgid "Similarly, the following B<wait4>()  call:"
+msgstr "De même, l'appel B<wait4>() suivant\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    wait4(pid, status, options, rusage);\n"
+msgstr "    wait4(pid, status, options, rusage);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    waitpid(pid, status, options);\n"
+msgstr "    waitpid(pid, status, options);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:99
+msgid ""
+"In other words, B<wait3>()  waits of any child, while B<wait4>()  can be "
+"used to select a specific child, or children, on which to wait.  See B<wait>"
+"(2)  for further details."
+msgstr ""
+"En d'autres mots, B<wait3>() attend n'importe quel fils, et B<wait4>() peut "
+"être utilisé pour sélectionner un ou des fils spécifique(s) à attendre. Voir "
+"B<wait>(2) pour plus de détails."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:109
+msgid ""
+"If I<rusage> is not NULL, the I<struct rusage> to which it points will be "
+"filled with accounting information about the child.  See B<getrusage>(2)  "
+"for details."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<rusage> n'est pas NULL, La I<struct rusage> sur laquelle il pointe sera "
+"remplie avec les informations de comptabilité. Voir B<getrusage>(2) pour "
+"plus de détails."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:112 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:115
+msgid "As for B<waitpid>(2)."
+msgstr "Comme pour B<waitpid>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:127
+msgid ""
+"Including I<E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>> is not required these days, but increases "
+"portability.  (Indeed, I<E<lt>sys/resource.hE<gt>> defines the I<rusage> "
+"structure with fields of type I<struct timeval> defined in I<E<lt>sys/time."
+"hE<gt>>.)"
+msgstr ""
+"L'inclusion de I<E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>> n'est plus obligatoire, mais améliore "
+"la portabilité. (En fait, I<E<lt>sys/resource.hE<gt>> définit la structure "
+"I<rusage> qui contient des champs de type I<struct timeval> définis dans "
+"I<E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:131
+msgid ""
+"The prototype for these functions is only available if B<_BSD_SOURCE> is "
+"defined."
+msgstr ""
+"Les prototypes de ces fonctions ne sont disponibles que si la constante "
+"B<_BSD_SOURCE> est définie."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:133
+msgid "4.3BSD"
+msgstr "BSD 4.3"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:139
+msgid ""
+"B<fork>(2), B<getrusage>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<signal>(2), B<wait>(2), "
+"B<signal>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<fork>(2), B<getrusage>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<signal>(2), B<wait>(2), "
+"B<signal>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WRITE"
+msgstr "WRITE"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-12-13"
+msgstr "13 décembre 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:36
+msgid "write - write to a file descriptor"
+msgstr "write - Écrire dans un descripteur de fichier"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:40
+msgid ""
+"B<ssize_t write(int >I<fd>B<, const void *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<count>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<ssize_t write(int >I<fd>B<, const void *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<count>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:51
+msgid ""
+"B<write>()  writes up to I<count> bytes to the file referenced by the file "
+"descriptor I<fd> from the buffer starting at I<buf>.  POSIX requires that a "
+"B<read>() which can be proved to occur after a B<write>() has returned "
+"returns the new data.  Note that not all file systems are POSIX conforming."
+msgstr ""
+"B<write> écrit jusqu'à I<count>() octets dans le fichier associé au "
+"descripteur I<fd> depuis le tampon pointé par I<buf>. POSIX réclame qu'une "
+"lecture avec B<read>() effectuée après le retour d'une écriture avec B<write>"
+"(), renvoie les nouvelles données. Notez que tous les systèmes de fichiers "
+"ne sont pas compatibles avec POSIX."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:57
+msgid ""
+"On success, the number of bytes written are returned (zero indicates nothing "
+"was written).  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately.  "
+"If I<count> is zero and the file descriptor refers to a regular file, 0 will "
+"be returned without causing any other effect.  For a special file, the "
+"results are not portable."
+msgstr ""
+"B<write>() renvoie le nombre d'octets écrits (0 signifiant aucune écriture), "
+"ou -1 s'il échoue, auquel cas I<errno> contient le code d'erreur. Si "
+"I<count> vaut zéro, et si le descripteur est associé à un fichier normal, 0 "
+"sera renvoyé sans effets de bord. Pour un fichier spécial, les résultats ne "
+"sont pas portables."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:67
+msgid "I<fd> is not a valid file descriptor or is not open for writing."
+msgstr ""
+"I<fd> n'est pas un descripteur de fichier valide, ou n'est pas ouvert en "
+"écriture."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:76
+msgid ""
+"An attempt was made to write a file that exceeds the implementation-defined "
+"maximum file size or the process' file size limit, or to write at a position "
+"past the maximum allowed offset."
+msgstr ""
+"Tentative d'écrire un fichier dont la taille dépasse un maximum dépendant de "
+"l'implémentation ou du processus, ou d'écrire à une position qui dépasse le "
+"maximum autorisé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:79
+msgid "The call was interrupted by a signal before any data was written."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système a été interrompu par un signal avant d'avoir pu écrire quoi "
+"que ce soit."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:90
+msgid ""
+"I<fd> is attached to an object which is unsuitable for writing; or the file "
+"was opened with the B<O_DIRECT> flag, and either the address specified in "
+"I<buf>, the value specified in I<count>, or the current file offset is not "
+"suitably aligned."
+msgstr ""
+"I<fd> correspond à un objet sur lequel il est impossible d'écrire. Ou bien "
+"le fichier a été ouvert avec l'attribut B<O_DIRECT>, et soit l'adresse de "
+"I<buf>, soit la valeur de I<count>, soit la position actuelle dans le "
+"fichier ne sont pas alignées correctement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:93
+msgid "A low-level I/O error occurred while modifying the inode."
+msgstr ""
+"Une erreur d'entrée-sortie bas niveau s'est produite durant la modification "
+"de l'in\\(oeud."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:98
+msgid ""
+"The device containing the file referred to by I<fd> has no room for the data."
+msgstr "Le périphérique correspondant à I<fd> n'a plus de place disponible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:107
+msgid ""
+"I<fd> is connected to a pipe or socket whose reading end is closed.  When "
+"this happens the writing process will also receive a B<SIGPIPE> signal.  "
+"(Thus, the write return value is seen only if the program catches, blocks or "
+"ignores this signal.)"
+msgstr ""
+"I<fd> est connecté à un tube (pipe) ou une socket dont l'autre extrémité est "
+"fermée. Quand ceci se produit, le processus écrivain reçoit un signal "
+"B<SIGPIPE>. (Ainsi la valeur de retour de write n'est vue que si le "
+"programme intercepte, bloque ou ignore ce signal."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:110
+msgid "Other errors may occur, depending on the object connected to I<fd>."
+msgstr ""
+"D'autres erreurs peuvent se produire suivant le type d'objet associé à I<fd>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:117
+msgid ""
+"Under SVr4 a write may be interrupted and return EINTR at any point, not "
+"just before any data is written."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous SVr4, un appel B<write>() peut être interrompu, et renvoyer EINTR à "
+"n'importe quel moment, pas seulement avant l'écriture des données."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:126
+msgid ""
+"A successful return from B<write>()  does not make any guarantee that data "
+"has been committed to disk.  In fact, on some buggy implementations, it does "
+"not even guarantee that space has successfully been reserved for the data.  "
+"The only way to be sure is to call B<fsync>(2)  after you are done writing "
+"all your data."
+msgstr ""
+"Une réussite de B<write>() n'offre aucune garantie que les données se "
+"trouvent sur le disque. En fait, sur certaines implémentations erronées, "
+"elle ne garantit même pas que l'espace suffisant a été réservé pour les "
+"données. La seule manière d'être sûr de la réussite est d'invoquer B<fsync>"
+"(2) après avoir écrit les données."
+
+# type: Plain text
+# bug dans l'original: writev(3) au lieu de 2
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:137
+msgid ""
+"B<close>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<fsync>(2), B<ioctl>(2), B<lseek>(2), B<open>(2), "
+"B<pwrite>(2), B<read>(2), B<select>(2), B<writev>(3), B<fwrite>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<close>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<fsync>(2), B<ioctl>(2), B<lseek>(2), B<open>(2), "
+"B<pwrite>(2), B<read>(2), B<select>(2), B<writev>(2), B<fwrite>(3)"
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/man2n-z/po/man2n-z.pot
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/man2n-z/po/man2n-z.pot
@@ -0,0 +1,21604 @@
+# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
+# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
+# 
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2006-12-11 20:47+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
+"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
+"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=CHARSET\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODING"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NANOSLEEP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-10-24"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.9"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:5 manpages-dev/C/man2/nice.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/obsolete.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/outb.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/pause.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:5 manpages-dev/C/man2/personality.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:7 manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/pread.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:78 manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/readahead.2:25 manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:25 manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_yield.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:15 manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsgid.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsuid.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/setgid.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/setsid.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:7 manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/setup.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:22 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpause.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpending.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigreturn.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigvec.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:20 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/socketcall.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/stime.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/sync.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/syscalls.2:25 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:25 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:14 manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:24 manpages-dev/C/man2/time.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/undocumented.2:4 manpages-dev/C/man2/unimplemented.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:17 manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/vhangup.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/vm86.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:49 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:6 manpages-dev/C/man2/nice.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/obsolete.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/outb.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:24 manpages-dev/C/man2/pause.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:6 manpages-dev/C/man2/personality.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:8 manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/pread.2:24 manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:44 manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:79 manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/readahead.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:24 manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_yield.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:16 manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsgid.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsuid.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/setgid.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:44 manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:44 manpages-dev/C/man2/setsid.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:8 manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:24 manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/setup.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:44 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:44 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpause.2:24 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpending.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:24 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigreturn.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigvec.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:21 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:42 manpages-dev/C/man2/socketcall.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/sstk.2:3 manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/stime.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/sync.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/syscall.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/syscalls.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:15 manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:25 manpages-dev/C/man2/time.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:42 manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:24 manpages-dev/C/man2/undocumented.2:5 manpages-dev/C/man2/unimplemented.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:18 manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/vhangup.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/vm86.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:50 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:31
+msgid "nanosleep - pause execution for a specified time"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:8 manpages-dev/C/man2/nice.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/obsolete.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:42 manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/pause.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:8 manpages-dev/C/man2/personality.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:10 manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/pread.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:46 manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:81 manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/readahead.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:42 manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_yield.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:42 manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:18 manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsgid.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsuid.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/setgid.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:46 manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:46 manpages-dev/C/man2/setsid.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:10 manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/setup.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:46 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:46 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:25 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpause.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpending.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigreturn.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigvec.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:44 manpages-dev/C/man2/socketcall.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:42 manpages-dev/C/man2/sstk.2:5 manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/stime.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/sync.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/syscall.2:44 manpages-dev/C/man2/syscalls.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:17 manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/time.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:44 manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/undocumented.2:16 manpages-dev/C/man2/unimplemented.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:20 manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/vhangup.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/vm86.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:52 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYNOPSIS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:34
+msgid "B<#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 199309> B<#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:36
+msgid ""
+"B<int nanosleep(const struct timespec *>I<req>B<, struct timespec "
+"*>I<rem>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:12 manpages-dev/C/man2/nice.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/obsolete.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:52 manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/outb.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/pause.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:19 manpages-dev/C/man2/personality.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:19 manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:50 manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/pread.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:53 manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:98 manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:44 manpages-dev/C/man2/readahead.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:45 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:45 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:48 manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:57 manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:46 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:55 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:48 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:57 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_yield.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:73 manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:55 manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:50 manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:50 manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:53 manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:54 manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsgid.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsuid.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/setgid.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:56 manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:54 manpages-dev/C/man2/setsid.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:16 manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/setup.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:53 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:47 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:53 manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:45 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:51 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:51 manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpause.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpending.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigreturn.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigvec.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:50 manpages-dev/C/man2/socketcall.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:48 manpages-dev/C/man2/sstk.2:7 manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:52 manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/stime.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:48 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/sync.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/syscall.2:49 manpages-dev/C/man2/syscalls.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:46 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:21 manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:48 manpages-dev/C/man2/time.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:45 manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:47 manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:52 manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/undocumented.2:18 manpages-dev/C/man2/unimplemented.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:46 manpages-dev/C/man2/vhangup.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/vm86.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:63 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:50 manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:55
+msgid ""
+"B<nanosleep>()  delays the execution of the program for at least the time "
+"specified in I<*req>.  The function can return earlier if a signal has been "
+"delivered to the process. In this case, it returns -1, sets I<errno> to "
+"B<EINTR>, and writes the remaining time into the structure pointed to by "
+"I<rem> unless I<rem> is NULL.  The value of I<*rem> can then be used to call "
+"B<nanosleep>()  again and complete the specified pause."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:62
+msgid ""
+"The structure I<timespec> is used to specify intervals of time with "
+"nanosecond precision. It is specified in I<E<lt>time.hE<gt>> and has the "
+"form"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct timespec {\n"
+"    time_t tv_sec;        /* seconds */\n"
+"    long   tv_nsec;       /* nanoseconds */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:73
+msgid "The value of the nanoseconds field must be in the range 0 to 999999999."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:82
+msgid ""
+"Compared to B<sleep>(3)  and B<usleep>(3), B<nanosleep>()  has the advantage "
+"of not affecting any signals, it is standardized by POSIX, it provides "
+"higher timing resolution, and it allows to continue a sleep that has been "
+"interrupted by a signal more easily."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:82 manpages-dev/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:42 manpages-dev/C/man2/nice.2:48 manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:338 manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:71 manpages-dev/C/man2/pause.2:47 manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:49 manpages-dev/C/man2/personality.2:52 manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:46 manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:77 manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:238 manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:69 manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:104 manpages-dev/C/man2/pread.2:61 manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:359 manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:172 manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:60 manpages-dev/C/man2/readahead.2:61 manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:94 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:59 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:70 manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:88 manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:125 manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:340 manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:117 manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:74 manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:78 manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:81 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:64 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:131 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:82 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:269 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_yield.2:55 manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:269 manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:621 manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:336 manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:158 manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:304 manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:248 manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:114 manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:51 manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsgid.2:64 manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsuid.2:64 manpages-dev/C/man2/setgid.2:48 manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:117 manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:65 manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:80 manpages-dev/C/man2/setsid.2:45 manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:80 manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:65 manpages-dev/C/man2/setup.2:55 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:263 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:191 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:175 manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:64 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:363 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:104 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:78 manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:76 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpause.2:45 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpending.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:77 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:70 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigreturn.2:42 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:55 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:86 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:271 manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:63 manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:272 manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:117 manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:93 manpages-dev/C/man2/stime.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:98 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:71 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:70 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:101 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:65 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:73 manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:157 manpages-dev/C/man2/time.2:45 manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:100 manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:64 manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:83 manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:86 manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:59 manpages-dev/C/man2/unimplemented.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:54 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:101 manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:117 manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:44 manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:66 manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:106 manpages-dev/C/man2/vhangup.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/vm86.2:50 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:337 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:109 manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RETURN VALUE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:90
+msgid ""
+"On successfully sleeping for the requested interval, B<nanosleep>()  returns "
+"0.  If the call is interrupted by a signal handler or encounters an error, "
+"then it returns -1, with I<errno> set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:90 manpages-dev/C/man2/nice.2:53 manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:371 manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:78 manpages-dev/C/man2/pause.2:58 manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:63 manpages-dev/C/man2/personality.2:58 manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:50 manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:80 manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:247 manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:72 manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:115 manpages-dev/C/man2/pread.2:68 manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:376 manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:178 manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:72 manpages-dev/C/man2/readahead.2:67 manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:100 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:64 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:77 manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:95 manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:129 manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:344 manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:128 manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:78 manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:85 manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:44 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:91 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:71 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:140 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:91 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:279 manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:286 manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:383 manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:164 manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:314 manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:253 manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:120 manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:55 manpages-dev/C/man2/setgid.2:52 manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:134 manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:69 manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:84 manpages-dev/C/man2/setsid.2:47 manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:45 manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:69 manpages-dev/C/man2/setup.2:58 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:285 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:195 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:189 manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:68 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:366 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:107 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpending.2:44 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:80 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:78 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:59 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:95 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:276 manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:67 manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:276 manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:121 manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:97 manpages-dev/C/man2/stime.2:47 manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:102 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:75 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:77 manpages-dev/C/man2/sync.2:44 manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:128 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:107 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:77 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:77 manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:161 manpages-dev/C/man2/time.2:49 manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:67 manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:87 manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:63 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:58 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:108 manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:121 manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:48 manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:72 manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:110 manpages-dev/C/man2/vhangup.2:42 manpages-dev/C/man2/vm86.2:54 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:363 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:112 manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ERRORS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:91 manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:387 manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:51 manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:251 manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:381 manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:186 manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:82 manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:105 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:70 manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:130 manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:362 manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:111 manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:63 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:72 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:141 manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:406 manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:342 manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:277 manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:130 manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:49 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:294 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:367 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:108 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpending.2:45 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:60 manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:71 manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:288 manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:134 manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:110 manpages-dev/C/man2/stime.2:48 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:89 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:108 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:78 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:78 manpages-dev/C/man2/time.2:50 manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:96 manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:64 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:75 manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:73 manpages-dev/C/man2/vm86.2:55 manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EFAULT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:94
+msgid "Problem with copying information from user space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:94 manpages-dev/C/man2/pause.2:59 manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:255 manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:86 manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:366 manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:292 manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:358 manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:280 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:64 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:104 manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:140 manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:116 manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:105 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:386 manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EINTR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:101
+msgid ""
+"The pause has been interrupted by a non-blocked signal that was delivered to "
+"the process. The remaining sleep time has been written into *I<rem> so that "
+"the process can easily call B<nanosleep>()  again and continue with the "
+"pause."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:101 manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:64 manpages-dev/C/man2/personality.2:59 manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:88 manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:258 manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:76 manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:116 manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:388 manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:191 manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:89 manpages-dev/C/man2/readahead.2:72 manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:108 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:74 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:78 manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:101 manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:133 manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:370 manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:129 manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:136 manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:114 manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:66 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:92 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:75 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:144 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:92 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:280 manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:295 manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:416 manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:189 manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:361 manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:283 manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:133 manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:141 manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:46 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:308 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:209 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:201 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:226 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:371 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:112 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:85 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:109 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:284 manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:110 manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:136 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:82 manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:162 manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:68 manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:108 manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:161 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:121 manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:134 manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:77 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:392 manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EINVAL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:108
+msgid ""
+"The value in the I<tv_nsec> field was not in the range 0 to 999999999 or "
+"I<tv_sec> was negative."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:108 manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:518 manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:99 manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:280 manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:117 manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:369 manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:150 manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:201 manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:125 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:86 manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:436 manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:253 manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:446 manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:369 manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsgid.2:75 manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsuid.2:75 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:285 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:462 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpending.2:55 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:321 manpages-dev/C/man2/sync.2:48 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:138 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:100 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:140 manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:149 manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BUGS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:121
+msgid ""
+"The current implementation of B<nanosleep>()  is based on the normal kernel "
+"timer mechanism, which has a resolution of 1/I<HZ>\\ s (see B<time>(7)).  "
+"Therefore, B<nanosleep>()  pauses always for at least the specified time, "
+"however it can take up to 10 ms longer than specified until the process "
+"becomes runnable again. For the same reason, the value returned in case of a "
+"delivered signal in *I<rem> is usually rounded to the next larger multiple "
+"of 1/I<HZ>\\ s."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Old behaviour"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:134
+msgid ""
+"In order to support applications requiring much more precise pauses (e.g., "
+"in order to control some time-critical hardware), B<nanosleep>()  would "
+"handle pauses of up to 2\\ ms by busy waiting with microsecond precision "
+"when called from a process scheduled under a real-time policy like "
+"I<SCHED_FIFO> or I<SCHED_RR>.  This special extension was removed in kernel "
+"2.5.39, hence is still present in current 2.4 kernels, but not in 2.6 "
+"kernels."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:144
+msgid ""
+"In Linux 2.4, if B<nanosleep>()  is stopped by a signal (e.g., SIGTSTP), "
+"then the call fails with the error B<EINTR> after the process is resumed by "
+"a SIGCONT signal.  If the system call is subsequently restarted, then the "
+"time that the process spent in the stopped state is I<not> counted against "
+"the sleep interval."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:144 manpages-dev/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:46 manpages-dev/C/man2/nice.2:67 manpages-dev/C/man2/obsolete.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:484 manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:126 manpages-dev/C/man2/outb.2:58 manpages-dev/C/man2/pause.2:62 manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:86 manpages-dev/C/man2/personality.2:62 manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:61 manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:105 manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:284 manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:108 manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:125 manpages-dev/C/man2/pread.2:77 manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:412 manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:235 manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:120 manpages-dev/C/man2/readahead.2:78 manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:117 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:99 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:99 manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:110 manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:143 manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:390 manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:145 manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:199 manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:113 manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:123 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:95 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:84 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:168 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:105 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:290 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_yield.2:63 manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:339 manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:502 manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:275 manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:476 manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:330 manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:151 manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:90 manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsgid.2:70 manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsuid.2:70 manpages-dev/C/man2/setgid.2:60 manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:164 manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:79 manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:105 manpages-dev/C/man2/setsid.2:72 manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:56 manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:86 manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:84 manpages-dev/C/man2/setup.2:62 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:382 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:288 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:271 manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:85 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:471 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:183 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:97 manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:282 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpending.2:53 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:107 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:107 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigreturn.2:53 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:89 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigvec.2:45 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:139 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:303 manpages-dev/C/man2/socketcall.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:88 manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:308 manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:178 manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:154 manpages-dev/C/man2/stime.2:57 manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:140 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:139 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:99 manpages-dev/C/man2/sync.2:46 manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:158 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:126 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:91 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:81 manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:173 manpages-dev/C/man2/time.2:66 manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:156 manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:78 manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:166 manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:95 manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:68 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:136 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:136 manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:138 manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:72 manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:87 manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:153 manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:158 manpages-dev/C/man2/vhangup.2:50 manpages-dev/C/man2/vm86.2:67 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:562 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:131 manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:110
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CONFORMING TO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:146 manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:63 manpages-dev/C/man2/pread.2:79 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:97 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:86 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:107 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_yield.2:65 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpending.2:55 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:109 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:91
+msgid "POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:146 manpages-dev/C/man2/nice.2:95 manpages-dev/C/man2/obsolete.2:45 manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:541 manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:145 manpages-dev/C/man2/outb.2:65 manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:209 manpages-dev/C/man2/pause.2:64 manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:88 manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:120 manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:109 manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:314 manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:122 manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:144 manpages-dev/C/man2/pread.2:84 manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:414 manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:237 manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:138 manpages-dev/C/man2/readahead.2:87 manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:119 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:118 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:105 manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:157 manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:147 manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:430 manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:149 manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:209 manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:119 manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:128 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:97 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:90 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:207 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:107 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:320 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_yield.2:65 manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:475 manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:660 manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:505 manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:279 manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:479 manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:371 manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:158 manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:92 manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsgid.2:90 manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsuid.2:90 manpages-dev/C/man2/setgid.2:62 manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:193 manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:91 manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:111 manpages-dev/C/man2/setsid.2:74 manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:66 manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:88 manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:101 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:387 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:298 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:288 manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:89 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:484 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:185 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:100 manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:284 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpause.2:77 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpending.2:61 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:109 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:109 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigreturn.2:61 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:91 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigvec.2:47 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:141 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:324 manpages-dev/C/man2/socketcall.2:46 manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:107 manpages-dev/C/man2/sstk.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:376 manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:249 manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:178 manpages-dev/C/man2/stime.2:65 manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:149 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:145 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:105 manpages-dev/C/man2/sync.2:61 manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:161 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:149 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:92 manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:185 manpages-dev/C/man2/time.2:72 manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:171 manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:84 manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:200 manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:97 manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:119 manpages-dev/C/man2/undocumented.2:21 manpages-dev/C/man2/unimplemented.2:65 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:143 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:143 manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:182 manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:94 manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:111 manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:161 manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:173 manpages-dev/C/man2/vhangup.2:53 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:564 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:133 manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:126
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEE ALSO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2:150
+msgid "B<sched_setscheduler>(2), B<timer_create>(2), B<sleep>(3), B<usleep>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NFSSERVCTL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1997-07-16"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.1.32"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:8
+msgid "nfsservctl - syscall interface to kernel nfs daemon"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:10
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>linux/nfsd/syscall.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:12
+msgid ""
+"B<nfsservctl(int >I<cmd>B<, struct nfsctl_arg *>I<argp>B<, union nfsctl_res "
+"*>I<resp>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/*\n"
+" * These are the commands understood by nfsctl().\n"
+" */\n"
+"#define NFSCTL_SVC              0       /* This is a server process. */\n"
+"#define NFSCTL_ADDCLIENT        1       /* Add an NFS client. */\n"
+"#define NFSCTL_DELCLIENT        2       /* Remove an NFS client. */\n"
+"#define NFSCTL_EXPORT           3       /* export a file system. */\n"
+"#define NFSCTL_UNEXPORT         4       /* unexport a file system. */\n"
+"#define NFSCTL_UGIDUPDATE       5       /* update a client's UID/GID "
+"map. */\n"
+"#define NFSCTL_GETFH            6       /* get an fh (used by mountd) */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct nfsctl_arg {\n"
+"        int                     ca_version;     /* safeguard */\n"
+"        union {\n"
+"                struct nfsctl_svc       u_svc;\n"
+"                struct nfsctl_client    u_client;\n"
+"                struct nfsctl_export    u_export;\n"
+"                struct nfsctl_uidmap    u_umap;\n"
+"                struct nfsctl_fhparm    u_getfh;\n"
+"                unsigned int            u_debug;\n"
+"        } u;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"union nfsctl_res {\n"
+"        struct knfs_fh          cr_getfh;\n"
+"        unsigned int            cr_debug;\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:46 manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:50 manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:80 manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:129 manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:78 manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:44 manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:55 manpages-dev/C/man2/setgid.2:52 manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:69 manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:84 manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:69 manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:68 manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:67 manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:276 manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:121 manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:97 manpages-dev/C/man2/stime.2:47 manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:102 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:75 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:77 manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:87 manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:63 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:58 manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:48 manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:110 manpages-dev/C/man2/vhangup.2:42 manpages-dev/C/man2/vm86.2:54
+msgid ""
+"On success, zero is returned.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set "
+"appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nfsservctl.2:47
+msgid "This call is Linux-specific."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nice.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NICE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nice.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2005-09-20"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nice.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.12"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nice.2:34
+msgid "nice - change process priority"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nice.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/pause.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/pread.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:44 manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/setgid.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:48 manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:50 manpages-dev/C/man2/setsid.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/setup.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:46 manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/sync.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:46 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/vhangup.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:38
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nice.2:38
+msgid "B<int nice(int >I<inc>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nice.2:48
+msgid ""
+"B<nice>()  adds I<inc> to the nice value for the calling process.  (A higher "
+"nice value means a low priority.)  Only the super\\%user may specify a "
+"negative increment, or priority increase.  The range for nice values is "
+"described in B<getpriority>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nice.2:53
+msgid ""
+"On success, the new nice value is returned (but see NOTES below).  On error, "
+"-1 is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nice.2:54 manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:453 manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:83 manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:94 manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:397 manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:214 manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:136 manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:103 manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:114 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:154 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:96 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:284 manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:427 manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:58 manpages-dev/C/man2/setgid.2:53 manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:146 manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:75 manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:85 manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:77 manpages-dev/C/man2/setup.2:59 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:333 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:235 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:120 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:89 manpages-dev/C/man2/stime.2:51 manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:133 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:121 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:118 manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:165 manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:71 manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:132 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:109 manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:122 manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:126 manpages-dev/C/man2/vhangup.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/vm86.2:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPERM>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nice.2:67
+msgid ""
+"The calling process attempted to increase its priority by supplying a "
+"negative I<inc> but has insufficient privileges.  Under Linux the "
+"B<CAP_SYS_NICE> capability is required.  (But see the discussion of the "
+"B<RLIMIT_NICE> resource limit in B<setrlimit>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nice.2:72
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001.  However, the Linux and (g)libc (earlier than "
+"glibc 2.2.4) return value is nonstandard, see below.  SVr4 documents an "
+"additional EINVAL error code."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nice.2:72 manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:346 manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:95 manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:73 manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:308 manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:83 manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:315 manpages-dev/C/man2/readahead.2:83 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:94 manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:400 manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:124 manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:108 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:170 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:293 manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:352 manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:634 manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:458 manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:220 manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:384 manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:342 manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:98 manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:74 manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsgid.2:82 manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsuid.2:82 manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:176 manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:86 manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:101 manpages-dev/C/man2/setsid.2:56 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:357 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:242 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:234 manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:80 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:377 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:125 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:86 manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:114 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpending.2:49 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:85 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:99 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:67 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:113 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:309 manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:95 manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:183 manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:156 manpages-dev/C/man2/stime.2:59 manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:146 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:130 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:94 manpages-dev/C/man2/sync.2:55 manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:81 manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:176 manpages-dev/C/man2/time.2:54 manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:112 manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:179 manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:89 manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:77 manpages-dev/C/man2/unimplemented.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:131 manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:142 manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:75 manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:91 manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:134 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:397 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:115 manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:117
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nice.2:82
+msgid ""
+"SUSv2 and POSIX.1-2001 specify that B<nice>()  should return the new nice "
+"value.  However, the Linux syscall and the B<nice>()  library function "
+"provided in older versions of (g)libc (earlier than glibc 2.2.4) return 0 on "
+"success.  The new nice value can be found using B<getpriority>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nice.2:95
+msgid ""
+"Since glibc 2.2.4, B<nice>()  is implemented as a library function that "
+"calls B<getpriority>(2)  to obtain the new nice value to be returned to the "
+"caller.  With this implementation, a successful call can legitimately return "
+"-1.  To reliably detect an error, set I<errno> to 0 before the call, and "
+"check its value when B<nice>()  returns -1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/nice.2:101
+msgid ""
+"B<nice>(1), B<fork>(2), B<getpriority>(2), B<setpriority>(2), "
+"B<capabilities>(7), B<renice>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/obsolete.2:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "OBSOLETE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/obsolete.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-07-22"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/obsolete.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/personality.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.0"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/obsolete.2:33
+msgid "oldfstat, oldlstat, oldstat, oldolduname, olduname - obsolete system calls"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/obsolete.2:35
+msgid "Obsolete system calls."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/obsolete.2:40
+msgid ""
+"The Linux 2.0 kernel implements these calls to support old executables.  "
+"These calls return structures which have grown since their first "
+"implementation, but old executables must continue to receive old smaller "
+"structures."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/obsolete.2:43
+msgid ""
+"Current executables should be linked with current libraries and never use "
+"these calls."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/obsolete.2:45
+msgid ""
+"These calls are unique to Linux and should not be used at all in new "
+"programs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/obsolete.2:50
+msgid "B<fstat>(2), B<lstat>(2), B<stat>(2), B<uname>(2), B<unimplemented>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "OPEN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2005-06-22"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:42
+msgid "open, creat - open and possibly create a file or device"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int open(const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
+"B<int open(const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<flags>B<, mode_t "
+">I<mode>B<);>\n"
+"B<int creat(const char *>I<pathname>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:62
+msgid ""
+"Given a I<pathname> for a file, B<open>()  returns a file descriptor, a "
+"small, non-negative integer for use in subsequent system calls (B<read>(2), "
+"B<write>(2), B<lseek>(2), B<fcntl>(2), etc.).  The file descriptor returned "
+"by a successful call will be the lowest-numbered file descriptor not "
+"currently open for the process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:72
+msgid ""
+"The new file descriptor is set to remain open across an B<execve>(2)  (i.e., "
+"the B<FD_CLOEXEC> file descriptor flag described in B<fcntl>(2)  is "
+"initially disabled).  The file offset is set to the beginning of the file "
+"(see B<lseek>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:91
+msgid ""
+"A call to B<open>()  creates a new I<open file description>, an entry in the "
+"system-wide table of open files.  This entry records the file offset and the "
+"file status flags (modifiable via the B<fcntl>()  B<F_SETFL> operation).  A "
+"file descriptor is a reference to one of these entries; this reference is "
+"unaffected if I<pathname> is subsequently removed or modified to refer to a "
+"different file.  The new open file description is initially not shared with "
+"any other process, but sharing may arise via B<fork>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:99
+msgid ""
+"The parameter I<flags> must include one of the following I<access modes>: "
+"B<O_RDONLY>, B<O_WRONLY>, or B<O_RDWR.> These request opening the file "
+"read-only, write-only, or read/write, respectively."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:117
+msgid ""
+"In addition, zero or more file creation flags and file status flags can be "
+"bitwise-I<or>'d in I<flags>.  The I<file creation flags> are B<O_CREAT>, "
+"B<O_EXCL>, B<O_NOCTTY>, and B<O_TRUNC>.  The I<file status flags> are all of "
+"the remaining flags listed below.  The distinction between these two groups "
+"of flags is that the file status flags can be retrieved and (in some cases)  "
+"modified using B<fcntl>(2).  The full list of file creation flags and file "
+"status flags is as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:117
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_APPEND>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:129
+msgid ""
+"The file is opened in append mode. Before each B<write>(), the file offset "
+"is positioned at the end of the file, as if with B<lseek>().  B<O_APPEND> "
+"may lead to corrupted files on NFS file systems if more than one process "
+"appends data to a file at once.  This is because NFS does not support "
+"appending to a file, so the client kernel has to simulate it, which can't be "
+"done without a race condition."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:129
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_ASYNC>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:140
+msgid ""
+"Enable signal-driven I/O: generate a signal (SIGIO by default, but this can "
+"be changed via B<fcntl>(2))  when input or output becomes possible on this "
+"file descriptor.  This feature is only available for terminals, "
+"pseudo-terminals, sockets, and (since Linux 2.6) pipes and FIFOs.  See "
+"B<fcntl>(2)  for further details."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:140
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_CREAT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:153
+msgid ""
+"If the file does not exist it will be created.  The owner (user ID) of the "
+"file is set to the effective user ID of the process. The group ownership "
+"(group ID) is set either to the effective group ID of the process or to the "
+"group ID of the parent directory (depending on filesystem type and mount "
+"options, and the mode of the parent directory, see, e.g., the mount options "
+"I<bsdgroups> and I<sysvgroups> of the ext2 filesystem, as described in "
+"B<mount>(8))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:153
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_DIRECT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Alignment should satisfy requirements for the underlying device
+#.  There may be coherency problems.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:170
+msgid ""
+"Try to minimize cache effects of the I/O to and from this file.  In general "
+"this will degrade performance, but it is useful in special situations, such "
+"as when applications do their own caching.  File I/O is done directly "
+"to/from user space buffers.  The I/O is synchronous, i.e., at the completion "
+"of a B<read>(2)  or B<write>(2), data is guaranteed to have been "
+"transferred.  Under Linux 2.4 transfer sizes, and the alignment of user "
+"buffer and file offset must all be multiples of the logical block size of "
+"the file system. Under Linux 2.6 alignment to 512-byte boundaries suffices."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:174
+msgid ""
+"A semantically similar (but deprecated) interface for block devices is "
+"described in B<raw>(8)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:174
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_DIRECTORY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  But see the following and its replies:
+#.  http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?t=112748702800001&r=1&w=2
+#.  [PATCH] open: O_DIRECTORY and O_CREAT together should fail
+#.  O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT causes O_DIRECTORY to be ignored.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:185
+msgid ""
+"If I<pathname> is not a directory, cause the open to fail.  This flag is "
+"Linux-specific, and was added in kernel version 2.1.126, to avoid "
+"denial-of-service problems if B<opendir>(3) is called on a FIFO or tape "
+"device, but should not be used outside of the implementation of B<opendir>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:185
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_EXCL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:204
+msgid ""
+"When used with B<O_CREAT>, if the file already exists it is an error and the "
+"B<open>()  will fail. In this context, a symbolic link exists, regardless of "
+"where it points to.  B<O_EXCL> is broken on NFS file systems; programs which "
+"rely on it for performing locking tasks will contain a race condition.  The "
+"solution for performing atomic file locking using a lockfile is to create a "
+"unique file on the same file system (e.g., incorporating hostname and pid), "
+"use B<link>(2)  to make a link to the lockfile. If B<link>() returns 0, the "
+"lock is successful.  Otherwise, use B<stat>(2)  on the unique file to check "
+"if its link count has increased to 2, in which case the lock is also "
+"successful."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:204
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_LARGEFILE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:212
+msgid ""
+"(LFS)  Allow files whose sizes cannot be represented in an I<off_t> (but can "
+"be represented in an I<off64_t>)  to be opened."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:212
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_NOATIME>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME? The O_NOATIME flag also affects the treatment of st_atime 
+#.  by mmap() and readdir(2), MTK, Dec 04.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:224
+msgid ""
+"(Since Linux 2.6.8)  Do not update the file last access time (st_atime in "
+"the inode)  when the file is B<read>(2).  This flag is intended for use by "
+"indexing or backup programs, where its use can significantly reduce the "
+"amount of disk activity.  This flag may not be effective on all "
+"filesystems.  One example is NFS, where the server maintains the access "
+"time."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:224
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_NOCTTY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:232
+msgid ""
+"If I<pathname> refers to a terminal device \\(em see B<tty>(4)  \\(em it "
+"will not become the process's controlling terminal even if the process does "
+"not have one."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:232
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_NOFOLLOW>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  The headers from glibc 2.0.100 and later include a
+#.  definition of this flag; \fIkernels before 2.1.126 will ignore it if
+#.  used\fR.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:241
+msgid ""
+"If I<pathname> is a symbolic link, then the open fails.  This is a FreeBSD "
+"extension, which was added to Linux in version 2.1.126.  Symbolic links in "
+"earlier components of the pathname will still be followed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:241
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_NONBLOCK> or B<O_NDELAY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:253
+msgid ""
+"When possible, the file is opened in non-blocking mode. Neither the "
+"B<open>()  nor any subsequent operations on the file descriptor which is "
+"returned will cause the calling process to wait.  For the handling of FIFOs "
+"(named pipes), see also B<fifo>(7).  For a discussion of the effect of "
+"B<O_NONBLOCK> in conjunction with mandatory file locks and with file leases, "
+"see B<fcntl>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:254
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_SYNC>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:261
+msgid ""
+"The file is opened for synchronous I/O. Any B<write>()s on the resulting "
+"file descriptor will block the calling process until the data has been "
+"physically written to the underlying hardware.  I<But see RESTRICTIONS "
+"below>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:261
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_TRUNC>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:267
+msgid ""
+"If the file already exists and is a regular file and the open mode allows "
+"writing (i.e., is O_RDWR or O_WRONLY) it will be truncated to length 0.  If "
+"the file is a FIFO or terminal device file, the O_TRUNC flag is "
+"ignored. Otherwise the effect of O_TRUNC is unspecified."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:271
+msgid ""
+"Some of these optional flags can be altered using B<fcntl>()  after the file "
+"has been opened."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:284
+msgid ""
+"The argument I<mode> specifies the permissions to use in case a new file is "
+"created. It is modified by the process's B<umask> in the usual way: the "
+"permissions of the created file are B<(mode & ~umask)>.  Note that this mode "
+"only applies to future accesses of the newly created file; the B<open>()  "
+"call that creates a read-only file may well return a read/write file "
+"descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:287
+msgid "The following symbolic constants are provided for I<mode>:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:287
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<S_IRWXU>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:290
+msgid "00700 user (file owner) has read, write and execute permission"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:290
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<S_IRUSR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:293
+msgid "00400 user has read permission"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:293
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<S_IWUSR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:296
+msgid "00200 user has write permission"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:296
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<S_IXUSR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:299
+msgid "00100 user has execute permission"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:299
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<S_IRWXG>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:302
+msgid "00070 group has read, write and execute permission"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:302
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<S_IRGRP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:305
+msgid "00040 group has read permission"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:305
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<S_IWGRP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:308
+msgid "00020 group has write permission"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:308
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<S_IXGRP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:311
+msgid "00010 group has execute permission"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:311
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<S_IRWXO>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:314
+msgid "00007 others have read, write and execute permission"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:314
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<S_IROTH>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:317
+msgid "00004 others have read permission"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:317
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<S_IWOTH>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:320
+msgid "00002 others have write permission"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:320
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<S_IXOTH>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:323
+msgid "00001 others have execute permission"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:330
+msgid ""
+"I<mode> must be specified when B<O_CREAT> is in the I<flags>, and is ignored "
+"otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:338
+msgid ""
+"B<creat>()  is equivalent to B<open>()  with I<flags> equal to "
+"B<O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:346
+msgid ""
+"B<open>()  and B<creat>()  return the new file descriptor, or -1 if an error "
+"occurred (in which case, I<errno> is set appropriately)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:354
+msgid ""
+"Note that B<open>()  can open device special files, but B<creat>()  cannot "
+"create them; use B<mknod>(2)  instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:361
+msgid ""
+"On NFS file systems with UID mapping enabled, B<open>() may return a file "
+"descriptor but e.g. B<read>(2) requests are denied with B<EACCES>.  This is "
+"because the client performs B<open>() by checking the permissions, but UID "
+"mapping is performed by the server upon read and write requests."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:371
+msgid ""
+"If the file is newly created, its st_atime, st_ctime, st_mtime fields "
+"(respectively, time of last access, time of last status change, and time of "
+"last modification; see B<stat>(2))  are set to the current time, and so are "
+"the st_ctime and st_mtime fields of the parent directory.  Otherwise, if the "
+"file is modified because of the O_TRUNC flag, its st_ctime and st_mtime "
+"fields are set to the current time."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:372 manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:179 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:65 manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:79 manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:45 manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:387 manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:168 manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:326 manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:257 manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:135 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:286 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:199 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:195 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:277 manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:277 manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:122 manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:98 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:76 manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:90 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:59 manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:55 manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:111
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EACCES>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:381
+msgid ""
+"The requested access to the file is not allowed, or search permission is "
+"denied for one of the directories in the path prefix of I<pathname>, or the "
+"file did not exist yet and write access to the parent directory is not "
+"allowed.  (See also B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:381 manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:176 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:205 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EEXIST>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:387
+msgid "I<pathname> already exists and B<O_CREAT> and B<O_EXCL> were used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:391 manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:66 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:79
+msgid "I<pathname> points outside your accessible address space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:391 manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:107 manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:118 manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:116 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EISDIR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:400
+msgid ""
+"I<pathname> refers to a directory and the access requested involved writing "
+"(that is, B<O_WRONLY> or B<O_RDWR> is set)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:400 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:84 manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:124 manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:72 manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:291 manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:146 manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:122 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:95 manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:119 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ELOOP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:407
+msgid ""
+"Too many symbolic links were encountered in resolving I<pathname>, or "
+"B<O_NOFOLLOW> was specified but I<pathname> was a symbolic link."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:407 manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:55 manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:200 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:287 manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EMFILE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:410
+msgid "The process already has the maximum number of files open."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:410 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:87 manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:135 manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:76 manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:294 manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:151 manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:127 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:99 manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:122 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENAMETOOLONG>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:414 manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:79 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:94
+msgid "I<pathname> was too long."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:414 manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:58 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:215 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:290 manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:79 manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:122 manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENFILE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:417 manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:61 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:219 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:293 manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:82 manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:125 manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:66
+msgid "The system limit on the total number of open files has been reached."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:417 manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:71 manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:203
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENODEV>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:422
+msgid ""
+"I<pathname> refers to a device special file and no corresponding device "
+"exists.  (This is a Linux kernel bug; in this situation ENXIO must be "
+"returned.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:422 manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:111 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:90 manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:138 manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:79 manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:200 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:219 manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:297 manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:156 manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:132 manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:125 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:102 manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:126 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:94 manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOENT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:428
+msgid ""
+"O_CREAT is not set and the named file does not exist.  Or, a directory "
+"component in I<pathname> does not exist or is a dangling symbolic link."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:428 manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:263 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:93 manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:374 manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:143 manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:84 manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:301 manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:208 manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:368 manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:305 manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:143 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:317 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:224 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:217 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:116 manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:302 manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:162 manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:138 manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:130 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:109 manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:144 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:101 manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOMEM>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:431 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:96 manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:146 manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:87 manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:165 manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:141 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:112 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:104
+msgid "Insufficient kernel memory was available."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:431 manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:146 manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:212 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:227 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:112 manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:147 manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOSPC>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:437
+msgid ""
+"I<pathname> was to be created but the device containing I<pathname> has no "
+"room for the new file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:437 manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:89 manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:91 manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:114 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:96 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:88 manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:150 manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:98 manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:87 manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:305 manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:168 manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:144 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:116 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:88 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:114 manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:129 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:104 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTDIR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:444
+msgid ""
+"A component used as a directory in I<pathname> is not, in fact, a directory, "
+"or B<O_DIRECTORY> was specified and I<pathname> was not a directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:444
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENXIO>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:449
+msgid ""
+"O_NONBLOCK | O_WRONLY is set, the named file is a FIFO and no process has "
+"the file open for reading.  Or, the file is a device special file and no "
+"corresponding device exists."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:449 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:328 manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:174 manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:150
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EOVERFLOW>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:453
+msgid ""
+"I<pathname> refers to a regular file, too large to be opened; see "
+"O_LARGEFILE above."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Strictly speaking, it's the file system UID... (MTK)
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:461
+msgid ""
+"The B<O_NOATIME> flag was specified, but the effective user ID of the caller "
+"did not match the owner of the file and the caller was not privileged "
+"(B<CAP_FOWNER>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:461 manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:188 manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:119 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:126 manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:138 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:132 manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EROFS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:466
+msgid ""
+"I<pathname> refers to a file on a read-only filesystem and write access was "
+"requested."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:466 manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:141
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ETXTBSY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:471
+msgid ""
+"I<pathname> refers to an executable image which is currently being executed "
+"and write access was requested."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:471
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EWOULDBLOCK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:478
+msgid ""
+"The B<O_NONBLOCK> flag was specified, and an incompatible lease was held on "
+"the file (see B<fcntl>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:478 manpages-dev/C/man2/sstk.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:484
+msgid ""
+"Under Linux, the O_NONBLOCK flag indicates that one wants to open but does "
+"not necessarily have the intention to read or write.  This is typically used "
+"to open devices in order to get a file descriptor for use with B<ioctl>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:495
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001.  The B<O_NOATIME>, B<O_NOFOLLOW>, and "
+"B<O_DIRECTORY> flags are Linux-specific.  One may have to define the "
+"B<_GNU_SOURCE> macro to get their definitions."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Linux 2.0, 2.5: truncate
+#.  Solaris 5.7, 5.8: truncate
+#.  Irix 6.5: truncate
+#.  Tru64 5.1B: truncate
+#.  HP-UX 11.22: truncate
+#.  FreeBSD 4.7: truncate
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:506
+msgid ""
+"The (undefined) effect of B<O_RDONLY | O_TRUNC> varies among "
+"implementations. On many systems the file is actually truncated."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:518
+msgid ""
+"The B<O_DIRECT> flag was introduced in SGI IRIX, where it has alignment "
+"restrictions similar to those of Linux 2.4.  IRIX has also a fcntl(2) call "
+"to query appropriate alignments, and sizes.  FreeBSD 4.x introduced a flag "
+"of same name, but without alignment restrictions.  Support was added under "
+"Linux in kernel version 2.4.10.  Older Linux kernels simply ignore this "
+"flag.  One may have to define the B<_GNU_SOURCE> macro to get its "
+"definition."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:522
+msgid ""
+"\"The thing that has always disturbed me about O_DIRECT is that the whole "
+"interface is just stupid, and was probably designed by a deranged monkey on "
+"some serious mind-controlling substances.\" \\(em Linus"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME Check bugzilla report on open(O_ASYNC)
+#.  See http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=5993
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:533
+msgid ""
+"Currently, it is not possible to enable signal-driven I/O by specifying "
+"B<O_ASYNC> when calling B<open>(); use B<fcntl>(2)  to enable this flag."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:533 manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RESTRICTIONS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:537
+msgid ""
+"There are many infelicities in the protocol underlying NFS, affecting "
+"amongst others B<O_SYNC> and B<O_NDELAY>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:541
+msgid ""
+"POSIX provides for three different variants of synchronised I/O, "
+"corresponding to the flags B<O_SYNC>, B<O_DSYNC> and B<O_RSYNC>.  Currently "
+"(2.1.130) these are all synonymous under Linux."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2:560
+msgid ""
+"B<close>(2), B<dup>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<link>(2), B<lseek>(2), B<mknod>(2), "
+"B<mount>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<openat>(2), B<path_resolution>(2), B<read>(2), "
+"B<socket>(2), B<stat>(2), B<umask>(2), B<unlink>(2), B<write>(2), "
+"B<fopen>(3), B<fifo>(7), B<feature_test_macros>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "OPENAT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-03-06"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:17
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.16"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:29
+msgid "openat - open a file relative to a directory file descriptor"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/readahead.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int openat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<pathname>B<, int "
+">I<flags>B<);>\n"
+"B<int openat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<flags>B<, "
+"mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:43
+msgid ""
+"The B<openat>()  system call operates in exactly the same way as B<open>(2), "
+"except for the differences described in this manual page."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:53
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<pathname> is relative, then it is interpreted "
+"relative to the directory referred to by the file descriptor I<dirfd> "
+"(rather than relative to the current working directory of the calling "
+"process, as is done by B<open>(2)  for a relative pathname)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:65
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<pathname> is relative and I<dirfd> is the special "
+"value B<AT_FDCWD>, then I<pathname> is interpreted relative to the current "
+"working directory of the calling process (like B<open>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:71 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:80
+msgid "If the pathname given in I<pathname> is absolute, then I<dirfd> is ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:78
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<openat>()  returns a new file descriptor.  On error, -1 is "
+"returned and I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:85
+msgid ""
+"The same errors that occur for B<open>(2)  can also occur for B<openat>().  "
+"The following additional errors can occur for B<openat>():"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:85 manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:248 manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:73 manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:78 manpages-dev/C/man2/readahead.2:68 manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:101 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:84 manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:353 manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:92 manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:287 manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:268 manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:126 manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:69 manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:284 manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:129 manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:105 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:84 manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:129 manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:151 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:117 manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EBADF>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:89 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:88 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:121
+msgid "I<dirfd> is not a valid file descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:95 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:131
+msgid ""
+"I<pathname> is a relative path and I<dirfd> is a file descriptor referring "
+"to a file other than a directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:99
+msgid ""
+"B<openat>()  and other similar system calls suffixed \"at\" are supported "
+"for two reasons."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:117
+msgid ""
+"First, B<openat>()  allows an application to avoid race conditions that "
+"could occur when using B<open>(2)  to open files in directories other than "
+"the current working directory.  These race conditions result from the fact "
+"that some component of the directory prefix given to B<open>()  could be "
+"changed in parallel with the call to B<open>().  Such races can be avoided "
+"by opening a file descriptor for the target directory, and then specifying "
+"that file descriptor as the I<dirfd> argument of B<openat>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:126
+msgid ""
+"Second, B<openat>()  allows the implementation of a per-thread \"current "
+"working directory\", via file descriptor(s) maintained by the application.  "
+"(This functionality can also be obtained by tricks based on the use of "
+"I</proc/self/fd/>dirfd, but less efficiently.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:142 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:140
+msgid ""
+"This system call is non-standard but is proposed for inclusion in a future "
+"revision of POSIX.1.  A similar system call exists on Solaris."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:142 manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:290 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:102 manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:116 manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:417 manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:147 manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:61 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:102 manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:81 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:140
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "VERSIONS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:145
+msgid "B<openat>()  was added to Linux in kernel 2.6.16."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2:160
+msgid ""
+"B<faccessat>(2), B<fchmodat>(2), B<fchownat>(2), B<fstatat>(2), "
+"B<futimesat>(2), B<linkat>(2), B<mkdirat>(2), B<mknodat>(2), B<open>(2), "
+"B<path_resolution>(2), B<readlinkat>(2), B<renameat>(2), B<symlinkat>(2), "
+"B<unlinkat>(2), B<mkfifoat>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/outb.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "OUTB"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/outb.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-11-29"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/outb.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/pause.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:49 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/outb.2:33
+msgid ""
+"outb, outw, outl, outsb, outsw, outsl, inb, inw, inl, insb, insw, insl, "
+"outb_p, outw_p, outl_p, inb_p, inw_p, inl_p - port I/O"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/outb.2:39
+msgid ""
+"This family of functions is used to do low level port input and output.  The "
+"out* functions do port output, the in* functions do port input; the b-suffix "
+"functions are byte-width and the w-suffix functions word-width; the "
+"_p-suffix functions pause until the I/O completes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  , given the following information
+#.  in addition to that given in
+#.  .BR outb (9).
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/outb.2:45
+msgid ""
+"They are primarily designed for internal kernel use, but can be used from "
+"user space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/outb.2:49
+msgid ""
+"You compile with B<-O> or B<-O2> or similar. The functions are defined as "
+"inline macros, and will not be substituted in without optimization enabled, "
+"causing unresolved references at link time."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/outb.2:57
+msgid ""
+"You use B<ioperm>(2)  or alternatively B<iopl>(2)  to tell the kernel to "
+"allow the user space application to access the I/O ports in "
+"question. Failure to do this will cause the application to receive a "
+"segmentation fault."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/outb.2:65
+msgid ""
+"B<outb>() and friends are hardware specific. The I<value> argument is passed "
+"first and the I<port> argument is passed second, which is the opposite order "
+"from most DOS implementations."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/outb.2:67
+msgid "B<ioperm>(2), B<iopl>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PATH_RESOLUTION"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-06-21"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:7 manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.7"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:26
+msgid "Unix/Linux path resolution - find the file referred to by a filename"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:29
+msgid ""
+"Some Unix/Linux system calls have as parameter one or more filenames.  A "
+"filename (or pathname) is resolved as follows."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Step 1: Start of the resolution process"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:42
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname starts with the '/' character, the starting lookup directory "
+"is the root directory of the current process. (A process inherits its root "
+"directory from its parent. Usually this will be the root directory of the "
+"file hierarchy. A process may get a different root directory by use of the "
+"B<chroot>(2)  system call. A process may get an entirely private namespace "
+"in case it \\(em or one of its ancestors \\(em was started by an invocation "
+"of the B<clone>(2)  system call that had the CLONE_NEWNS flag set.)  This "
+"handles the '/' part of the pathname."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:49
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname does not start with the '/' character, the starting lookup "
+"directory of the resolution process is the current working directory of the "
+"process. (This is also inherited from the parent.  It can be changed by use "
+"of the B<chdir>(2)  system call.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:52
+msgid ""
+"Pathnames starting with a '/' character are called absolute pathnames.  "
+"Pathnames not starting with a '/' are called relative pathnames."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Step 2: Walk along the path"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:58
+msgid ""
+"Set the current lookup directory to the starting lookup directory.  Now, for "
+"each non-final component of the pathname, where a component is a substring "
+"delimited by '/' characters, this component is looked up in the current "
+"lookup directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:61
+msgid ""
+"If the process does not have search permission on the current lookup "
+"directory, an EACCES error is returned (\"Permission denied\")."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:64
+msgid ""
+"If the component is not found, an ENOENT error is returned (\"No such file "
+"or directory\")."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:67
+msgid ""
+"If the component is found, but is neither a directory nor a symbolic link, "
+"an ENOTDIR error is returned (\"Not a directory\")."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:71
+msgid ""
+"If the component is found and is a directory, we set the current lookup "
+"directory to that directory, and go to the next component."
+msgstr ""
+
+#
+#.  presently: max recursion depth during symlink resolution: 5
+#.  max total number of symlinks followed: 40
+#.  _POSIX_SYMLOOP_MAX is 8
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:89
+msgid ""
+"If the component is found and is a symbolic link (symlink), we first resolve "
+"this symbolic link (with the current lookup directory as starting lookup "
+"directory). Upon error, that error is returned.  If the result is not a "
+"directory, an ENOTDIR error is returned.  If the resolution of the symlink "
+"is successful and returns a directory, we set the current lookup directory "
+"to that directory, and go to the next component.  Note that the resolution "
+"process here involves recursion.  In order to protect the kernel against "
+"stack overflow, and also to protect against denial of service, there are "
+"limits on the maximum recursion depth, and on the maximum number of symlinks "
+"followed. An ELOOP error is returned when the maximum is exceeded (\"Too "
+"many levels of symbolic links\")."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Step 3: Find the final entry"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:101
+msgid ""
+"The lookup of the final component of the pathname goes just like that of all "
+"other components, as described in the previous step, with two differences: "
+"(i) the final component need not be a directory (at least as far as the path "
+"resolution process is concerned \\(em it may have to be a directory, or a "
+"non-directory, because of the requirements of the specific system call), and "
+"(ii) it is not necessarily an error if the component is not found \\(em "
+"maybe we are just creating it. The details on the treatment of the final "
+"entry are described in the manual pages of the specific system calls."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ". and .."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:106
+msgid ""
+"By convention, every directory has the entries \".\" and \"..\", which refer "
+"to the directory itself and to its parent directory, respectively."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:110
+msgid ""
+"The path resolution process will assume that these entries have their "
+"conventional meanings, regardless of whether they are actually present in "
+"the physical filesystem."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:112
+msgid "One cannot walk down past the root: \"/..\" is the same as \"/\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Mount points"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:117
+msgid ""
+"After a \"mount dev path\" command, the pathname \"path\" refers to the root "
+"of the filesystem hierarchy on the device \"dev\", and no longer to whatever "
+"it referred to earlier."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:121
+msgid ""
+"One can walk out of a mounted filesystem: \"path/..\" refers to the parent "
+"directory of \"path\", outside of the filesystem hierarchy on \"dev\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Trailing slashes"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:128
+msgid ""
+"If a pathname ends in a '/', that forces resolution of the preceding "
+"component as in Step 2: it has to exist and resolve to a directory.  "
+"Otherwise a trailing '/' is ignored.  (Or, equivalently, a pathname with a "
+"trailing '/' is equivalent to the pathname obtained by appending '.' to it.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:129
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Final symlink"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:138
+msgid ""
+"If the last component of a pathname is a symbolic link, then it depends on "
+"the system call whether the file referred to will be the symbolic link or "
+"the result of path resolution on its contents.  For example, the system call "
+"B<lstat>(2)  will operate on the symlink, while B<stat>(2)  operates on the "
+"file pointed to by the symlink."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Length limit"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:143
+msgid ""
+"There is a maximum length for pathnames. If the pathname (or some "
+"intermediate pathname obtained while resolving symbolic links)  is too long, "
+"an ENAMETOOLONG error is returned (\"File name too long\")."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:144
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Empty pathname"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:148
+msgid ""
+"In the original Unix, the empty pathname referred to the current directory.  "
+"Nowadays POSIX decrees that an empty pathname must not be resolved "
+"successfully. Linux returns ENOENT in this case."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:149
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Permissions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:161
+msgid ""
+"The permission bits of a file consist of three groups of three bits, cf.\\& "
+"B<chmod>(1)  and B<stat>(2).  The first group of three is used when the "
+"effective user ID of the current process equals the owner ID of the "
+"file. The second group of three is used when the group ID of the file either "
+"equals the effective group ID of the current process, or is one of the "
+"supplementary group IDs of the current process (as set by B<setgroups>(2)).  "
+"When neither holds, the third group is used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:165
+msgid ""
+"Of the three bits used, the first bit determines read permission, the second "
+"write permission, and the last execute permission in case of ordinary files, "
+"or search permission in case of directories."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:170
+msgid ""
+"Linux uses the fsuid instead of the effective user ID in permission checks.  "
+"Ordinarily the fsuid will equal the effective user ID, but the fsuid can be "
+"changed by the system call B<setfsuid>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:176
+msgid ""
+"(Here \"fsuid\" stands for something like \"file system user ID\".  The "
+"concept was required for the implementation of a user space NFS server at a "
+"time when processes could send a signal to a process with the same effective "
+"user ID. It is obsolete now. Nobody should use B<setfsuid>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME say something about filesystem mounted read-only ?
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:181
+msgid ""
+"Similarly, Linux uses the fsgid (\"file system group ID\")  instead of the "
+"effective group ID. See B<setfsgid>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:182
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Bypassing permission checks: superuser and capabilities"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  (but for exec at least one x bit must be set) -- AEB
+#.  but there is variation across systems on this point: for 
+#.  example, HP-UX and Tru64 are as described by AEB.  However, 
+#.  on some implementations (e.g., Solaris, FreeBSD), 
+#.  access(X_OK) by superuser will report success, regardless 
+#.  of the file's execute permission bits. -- MTK (Oct 05)
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:193
+msgid ""
+"On a traditional Unix system, the superuser (I<root>, user ID 0) is "
+"all-powerful, and bypasses all permissions restrictions when accessing "
+"files."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:199
+msgid ""
+"On Linux, superuser privileges are divided into capabilities (see "
+"B<capabilities>(7)).  Two capabilities are relevant for file permissions "
+"checks: CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE and CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH.  (A process has these "
+"capabilities if its fsuid is 0.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:203
+msgid ""
+"The CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE capability overrides all permission checking, but only "
+"grants execute permission when at least one of the file's three execute "
+"permission bits is set."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME say something about immutable files
+#.  FIXME say something about ACLs
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:208
+msgid ""
+"The CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH capability grants read and search permission on "
+"directories, and read permission on ordinary files."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2:210 manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:89
+msgid "B<capabilities>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pause.2:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PAUSE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pause.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigvec.2:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-08-31"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pause.2:33
+msgid "pause - wait for signal"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pause.2:37
+msgid "B<int pause(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  The
+#.  .B pause
+#.  system call causes the invoking process to sleep until a signal
+#.  is received.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pause.2:47
+msgid ""
+"The B<pause>()  library function causes the invoking process (or thread) to "
+"sleep until a signal is received that either terminates it or causes it to "
+"call a signal-catching function."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  .BR ERESTARTNOHAND .
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pause.2:58
+msgid ""
+"The B<pause>()  function only returns when a signal was caught and the "
+"signal-catching function returned. In this case B<pause>()  returns -1, and "
+"I<errno> is set to B<EINTR>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pause.2:62
+msgid "a signal was caught and the signal-catching function returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  SVr4 documents additional error
+#.  conditions EDEADLK, ENOLCK, ENOLNK, ENOSR, ENXIO, or ERANGE.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pause.2:64 manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:122 manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:125 manpages-dev/C/man2/sync.2:48 manpages-dev/C/man2/time.2:68 manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:158 manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:97 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:140 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:564 manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:114
+msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pause.2:68
+msgid "B<kill>(2), B<select>(2), B<signal>(2), B<sigsuspend>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PCICONFIG_READ"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-07-14"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.4.19"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:8
+msgid ""
+"pciconfig_read, pciconfig_write, pciconfig_iobase - pci device information "
+"handling"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:11
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>pci.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:18
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int pciconfig_read(unsigned long >I<bus>B<, unsigned long >I<dfn>B<,>\n"
+"B< unsigned long >I<off>B<, unsigned long >I<len>B<, void *>I<buf>B<);>\n"
+"B<int pciconfig_write(unsigned long >I<bus>B<, unsigned long >I<dfn>B<,>\n"
+"B< unsigned long >I<off>B<, unsigned long >I<len>B<, void *>I<buf>B<);>\n"
+"B<int pciconfig_iobase(long >I<which>B<, unsigned long >I<bus>B<,>\n"
+"B< unsigned long >I<devfn>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Most of the interaction with PCI devices is already handled by the kernel "
+"PCI layer, and thus these calls should not normally need to be accessed from "
+"userspace. "
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:22 manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<pciconfig_read>()"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:34
+msgid "Reads to I<buf> from device I<dev> at offset I<off> value."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<pciconfig_write>()"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:46
+msgid "Writes from I<buf> to device I<dev> at offset I<off> value."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:46 manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<pciconfig_iobase>()"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:49
+msgid ""
+"You pass it a bus/devfn pair and get a physical address for either the "
+"memory offset (for things like prep, this is 0xc0000000), the IO base for "
+"PIO cycles, or the ISA holes if any."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:53 manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:56
+msgid ""
+"On success zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned and errno is set "
+"appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:63
+msgid ""
+"Returns information on locations of various I/O regions in physical memory "
+"according to the I<which> value. Values for I<which> are: "
+"IOBASE_BRIDGE_NUMBER, IOBASE_MEMORY, IOBASE_IO, IOBASE_ISA_IO, "
+"IOBASE_ISA_MEM."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:68
+msgid "I<len> value is invalid. This does not apply to pci_iobase."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:68 manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:391 manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:197 manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:100 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:81 manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:139 manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:143 manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:119 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:92 manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:133 manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:113 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:79 manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EIO>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:71 manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:136
+msgid "I/O error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:74
+msgid ""
+"For pci_iobase, hose value is NULL? For the other calls, could not find a "
+"slot."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:74 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:78 manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:165 manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:141 manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:81 manpages-dev/C/man2/vm86.2:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOSYS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:77
+msgid "The system has not implemented these calls (CONFIG_PCI not defined)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:77 manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:316 manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EOPNOTSUPP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:83
+msgid ""
+"This return value is only valid for pci_iobase. It is returned if the value "
+"for I<which> is invalid."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:86
+msgid ""
+"User does not have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability. This does not apply to "
+"pci_iobase."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2:88
+msgid "These calls are Linux specific, available since Linux 2.0.26/2.1.11."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/personality.2:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PERSONALITY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/personality.2:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-01-01"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/personality.2:33
+msgid "personality - set the process execution domain"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/personality.2:35
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/personality.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/personality.2:37
+msgid "B<int personality(unsigned long >I<persona>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/personality.2:43
+msgid ""
+"Linux supports different execution domains, or personalities, for each "
+"process. Among other things, execution domains tell Linux how to map signal "
+"numbers into signal actions. The execution domain system allows Linux to "
+"provide limited support for binaries compiled under other Unix-like "
+"operating systems."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/personality.2:52
+msgid ""
+"This function will return the current B<personality>()  when I<persona> "
+"equals 0xffffffff. Otherwise, it will make the execution domain referenced "
+"by I<persona> the new execution domain of the current process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/personality.2:58
+msgid ""
+"On success, the previous I<persona> is returned. On error, -1 is returned, "
+"and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/personality.2:62
+msgid "The kernel was unable to change the personality."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/personality.2:64
+msgid ""
+"B<personality>()  is Linux-specific and should not be used in programs "
+"intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PIPE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:7 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-06-17"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:33
+msgid "pipe - create pipe"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:37
+msgid "B<int pipe(int >I<filedes>B<[2]);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:46
+msgid ""
+"B<pipe>()  creates a pair of file descriptors, pointing to a pipe inode, and "
+"places them in the array pointed to by I<filedes>.  I<filedes[0]> is for "
+"reading, I<filedes[1]> is for writing."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:55
+msgid "I<filedes> is not valid."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:58
+msgid "Too many file descriptors are in use by the process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:63 manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:304 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:70 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:489
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXAMPLE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  fork.2 refers to this example program.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:77
+msgid ""
+"The following program creates a pipe, and then B<fork>(2)s to create a child "
+"process.  After the B<fork>(2), each process closes the descriptors that it "
+"doesn't need for the pipe (see B<pipe>(7)).  The parent then writes the "
+"string contained in the program's command-line argument to the pipe, and the "
+"child reads this string a byte at a time from the pipe and echoes it on "
+"standard output."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>sys/wait.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>assert.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:92
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int\n"
+"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"    int pfd[2];\n"
+"    pid_t cpid;\n"
+"    char buf;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    assert(argc == 2);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    if (pipe(pfd) == -1) { perror(\"pipe\"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); }\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:99 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:536
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    cpid = fork();\n"
+"    if (cpid == -1) { perror(\"fork\"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); }\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (cpid == 0) {    /* Child reads from pipe */\n"
+"        close(pfd[1]);          /* Close unused write end */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        while (read(pfd[0], &buf, 1) E<gt> 0)\n"
+"            write(STDOUT_FILENO, &buf, 1);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        write(STDOUT_FILENO, \"\\en\", 1);\n"
+"        close(pfd[0]);\n"
+"        _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    } else {            /* Parent writes argv[1] to pipe */\n"
+"        close(pfd[0]);          /* Close unused read end */\n"
+"        write(pfd[1], argv[1], strlen(argv[1]));\n"
+"        close(pfd[1]);          /* Reader will see EOF */\n"
+"        wait(NULL);             /* Wait for child */\n"
+"        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
+"    }\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2:126
+msgid ""
+"B<fork>(2), B<read>(2), B<socketpair>(2), B<write>(2), B<popen>(3), "
+"B<pipe>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PIVOT_ROOT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:10
+msgid "pivot_root - change the root file system"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:12 manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:12
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>linux/unistd.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:14
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:17
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<_syscall2(int,pivot_root,const char *,new_root,const char *,put_old)>\n"
+"          /* Using B<syscall>(2) may be preferable; see B<intro>(2) */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:19
+msgid "B<int pivot_root(const char *>I<new_root>B<, const char *>I<put_old>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#
+#.  The
+#.  .B CAP_SYS_ADMIN
+#.  capability is required.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:27
+msgid ""
+"B<pivot_root>() moves the root file system of the current process to the "
+"directory I<put_old> and makes I<new_root> the new root file system of the "
+"current process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:32
+msgid ""
+"The typical use of B<pivot_root>() is during system startup, when the system "
+"mounts a temporary root file system (e.g. an B<initrd>), then mounts the "
+"real root file system, and eventually turns the latter into the current root "
+"of all relevant processes or threads."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:39
+msgid ""
+"B<pivot_root>() may or may not change the current root and the current "
+"working directory (cwd) of any processes or threads which use the old root "
+"directory. The caller of B<pivot_root>()  must ensure that processes with "
+"root or cwd at the old root operate correctly in either case. An easy way to "
+"ensure this is to change their root and cwd to I<new_root> before invoking "
+"B<pivot_root>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:50
+msgid ""
+"The paragraph above is intentionally vague because the implementation of "
+"B<pivot_root>() may change in the future. At the time of writing, "
+"B<pivot_root>() changes root and cwd of each process or thread to "
+"I<new_root> if they point to the old root directory. This is necessary in "
+"order to prevent kernel threads from keeping the old root directory busy "
+"with their root and cwd, even if they never access the file system in any "
+"way. In the future, there may be a mechanism for kernel threads to "
+"explicitly relinquish any access to the file system, such that this fairly "
+"intrusive mechanism can be removed from B<pivot_root>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:54
+msgid ""
+"Note that this also applies to the current process: B<pivot_root>() may or "
+"may not affect its cwd. It is therefore recommended to call B<chdir(\"/\")> "
+"immediately after B<pivot_root>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:56
+msgid "The following restrictions apply to I<new_root> and I<put_old>:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:56 manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:58 manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:61 manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "-"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:58
+msgid "They must be directories."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:61
+msgid ""
+"I<new_root> and I<put_old> must not be on the same file system as the "
+"current root."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:65
+msgid ""
+"I<put_old> must be underneath I<new_root>, i.e. adding a non-zero number of "
+"I</..> to the string pointed to by I<put_old> must yield the same directory "
+"as I<new_root>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:67
+msgid "No other file system may be mounted on I<put_old>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:69
+msgid "See also B<pivot_root(8)> for additional usage examples."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:73
+msgid ""
+"If the current root is not a mount point (e.g. after B<chroot(2)> or "
+"B<pivot_root>(), see also below), not the old root directory, but the mount "
+"point of that file system is mounted on I<put_old>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:77
+msgid ""
+"I<new_root> does not have to be a mount point. In this case, I</proc/mounts> "
+"will show the mount point of the file system containing I<new_root> as root "
+"(I</>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:83
+msgid ""
+"B<pivot_root>() may return (in I<errno>) any of the errors returned by "
+"B<stat(2)>. Additionally, it may return:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:84 manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:377 manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:182 manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:98 manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:54 manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EBUSY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:88
+msgid ""
+"I<new_root> or I<put_old> are on the current root file system, or a file "
+"system is already mounted on I<put_old>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:91
+msgid "I<put_old> is not underneath I<new_root>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:94
+msgid "I<new_root> or I<put_old> is not a directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:99
+msgid "The current process does not have the B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> capability."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:102
+msgid ""
+"B<pivot_root>() should not have to change root and cwd of all other "
+"processes in the system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:105
+msgid ""
+"Some of the more obscure uses of B<pivot_root>() may quickly lead to "
+"insanity."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:107
+msgid "B<pivot_root>() is Linux-specific and hence is not portable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:107 manpages-dev/C/man2/pread.2:79 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:104 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:197 manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:82 manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:83 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:179 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpause.2:53 manpages-dev/C/man2/syscall.2:63 manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:143
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HISTORY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:109
+msgid "B<pivot_root>() was introduced in Linux 2.3.41."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2:114
+msgid "B<chdir>(2), B<chroot>(2), B<stat>(2), B<initrd>(4), B<pivot_root>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POLL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-03-13"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:38
+msgid "poll, ppoll - wait for some event on a file descriptor"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>poll.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int poll(struct pollfd *>I<fds>B<, nfds_t >I<nfds>B<, int "
+">I<timeout>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>poll.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int ppoll(struct pollfd *>I<fds>B<, nfds_t >I<nfds>B<, >\n"
+"B< const struct timespec *>I<timeout>B<, const sigset_t *>I<sigmask>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:56
+msgid ""
+"B<poll>()  performs a similar task to B<select>(2): it waits for one of a "
+"set of file descriptors to become ready to perform I/O."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:62
+msgid ""
+"The set of file descriptors to be monitored is specified in the I<fds> "
+"argument, which is an array of I<nfds> structures of the following form:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    struct pollfd {\n"
+"        int   fd;         /* file descriptor */\n"
+"        short events;     /* requested events */\n"
+"        short revents;    /* returned events */\n"
+"    };\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:74
+msgid "The field I<fd> contains a file descriptor for an open file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:79
+msgid ""
+"The field I<events> is an input parameter, a bitmask specifying the events "
+"the application is interested in."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:98
+msgid ""
+"The field I<revents> is an output parameter, filled by the kernel with the "
+"events that actually occurred.  The bits returned in I<revents> can include "
+"any of those specified in I<events>, or one of the values B<POLLERR>, "
+"B<POLLHUP>, or B<POLLNVAL>.  (These three bits are meaningless in the "
+"I<events> field, and will be set in the I<revents> field whenever the "
+"corresponding condition is true.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:103
+msgid ""
+"If none of the events requested (and no error) has occurred for any of the "
+"file descriptors, then B<poll>()  blocks until one of the events occurs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:112
+msgid ""
+"The I<timeout> argument specifies an upper limit on the time for which "
+"B<poll>()  will block, in milliseconds.  Specifying a negative value in "
+"I<timeout> means an infinite timeout."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:118
+msgid ""
+"The bits that may be set/returned in I<events> and I<revents> are defined in "
+"E<lt>poll.hE<gt>:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:119
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POLLIN>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:122
+msgid "There is data to read."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POLLPRI>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:126
+msgid ""
+"There is urgent data to read (e.g., out-of-band data on TCP socket; "
+"pseudo-terminal master in packet mode has seen state change in slave)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:126
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POLLOUT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:129
+msgid "Writing now will not block."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:129
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POLLRDHUP> (since Linux 2.6.17)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:136
+msgid ""
+"Stream socket peer closed connection, or shut down writing half of "
+"connection.  The B<_GNU_SOURCE> feature test macro must be defined in order "
+"to obtain this definition."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POLLERR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:139
+msgid "Error condition (output only)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POLLHUP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:142
+msgid "Hang up (output only)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POLLNVAL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:147
+msgid "Invalid request: I<fd> not open (output only)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:153
+msgid ""
+"When compiling with B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> defined, one also has the following, "
+"which convey no further information beyond the bits listed above:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:154
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POLLRDNORM>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:158
+msgid "Equivalent to B<POLLIN>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:158
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POLLRDBAND>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  POLLRDBAND is used in the DECnet protocol.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:162
+msgid "Priority band data can be read (generally unused on Linux)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:162
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POLLWRNORM>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:166
+msgid "Equivalent to B<POLLOUT>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:166
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POLLWRBAND>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:169
+msgid "Priority data may be written."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:173
+msgid "Linux also knows about, but does not use B<POLLMSG>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:174
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ppoll()"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:188
+msgid ""
+"The relationship between B<poll>()  and B<ppoll>()  is analogous to the "
+"relationship between B<select>()  and B<pselect>(): like B<pselect>(), "
+"B<ppoll>()  allows an application to safely wait until either a file "
+"descriptor becomes ready or until a signal is caught."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:194
+msgid ""
+"Other than the difference in the I<timeout> argument, the following "
+"B<ppoll>()  call:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:197
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    ready = ppoll(&fds, nfds, timeout, &sigmask);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:202 manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:186
+msgid "is equivalent to I<atomically> executing the following calls:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:205 manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:189
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    sigset_t origmask;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:209
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigmask, &origmask);\n"
+"    ready = ppoll(&fds, nfds, timeout);\n"
+"    sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &origmask, NULL);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:216
+msgid ""
+"See the description of B<pselect>(2)  for an explanation of why B<ppoll>()  "
+"is necessary."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:223
+msgid ""
+"The I<timeout> argument specifies an upper limit on the amount of time that "
+"B<ppoll>()  will block.  This argument is a pointer to a structure of the "
+"following form:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:230 manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:235
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct timespec {\n"
+"    long    tv_sec;         /* seconds */\n"
+"    long    tv_nsec;        /* nanoseconds */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:238
+msgid "If I<timeout> is specified as NULL, then B<ppoll>()  can block indefinitely."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:247
+msgid ""
+"On success, a positive number is returned; this is the number of structures "
+"which have non-zero I<revents> fields (in other words, those descriptors "
+"with events or errors reported).  A value of 0 indicates that the call timed "
+"out and no file descriptors were ready. On error, -1 is returned, and "
+"I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:251
+msgid "An invalid file descriptor was given in one of the sets."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:255
+msgid ""
+"The array given as argument was not contained in the calling program's "
+"address space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:258
+msgid "A signal occurred before any requested event."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:263
+msgid "The I<nfds> value exceeds the RLIMIT_NOFILE value."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:266
+msgid "There was no space to allocate file descriptor tables."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:266 manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:120 manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:423 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:291 manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:250 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:446
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LINUX NOTES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:280
+msgid ""
+"The Linux B<ppoll>()  system call modifies its I<timeout> argument.  "
+"However, the glibc wrapper function hides this behaviour by using a local "
+"variable for the timeout argument that is passed to the system call.  Thus, "
+"the glibc B<ppoll>()  function does not modify its I<timeout> argument."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:284
+msgid ""
+"See the discussion of spurious readiness notifications under the BUGS "
+"section of B<select>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  NetBSD 3.0 has a pollts() which is like Linux ppoll().
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:290
+msgid "B<poll>()  conforms to POSIX.1-2001.  B<ppoll>()  is Linux specific."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:301
+msgid ""
+"The B<poll>()  system call was introduced in Linux 2.1.23.  The B<poll>()  "
+"library call was introduced in libc 5.4.28 (and provides emulation using "
+"select() if your kernel does not have a B<poll>()  system call)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:308
+msgid ""
+"The B<ppoll>()  system call was added to Linux in kernel 2.6.16.  The "
+"B<ppoll>()  library call was added in glibc 2.4."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:314
+msgid ""
+"Some implementations define the non-standard constant B<INFTIM> with the "
+"value -1 for use as a I<timeout>.  This constant is not provided in glibc."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2:317
+msgid "B<select>(2), B<select_tut>(2), B<feature_test_macros>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POSIX_FADVISE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "14 Feb 2003"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.5.60"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:29
+msgid "posix_fadvise - predeclare an access pattern for file data"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int posix_fadvise(int >I<fd>B<, off_t >I<offset>B<, off_t >I<len>B<, int "
+">I<advice>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:40
+msgid ""
+"Programs can use B<posix_fadvise>() to announce an intention to access file "
+"data in a specific pattern in the future, thus allowing the kernel to "
+"perform appropriate optimisations."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:46
+msgid ""
+"The I<advice> applies to a (not necessarily existent) region starting at "
+"I<offset> and extending for I<len> bytes (or until the end of the file if "
+"I<len> is 0) within the file referred to by I<fd>. The advice is not "
+"binding; it merely constitutes an expectation on behalf of the application."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:48
+msgid "Permissible values for I<advice> include:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POSIX_FADV_NORMAL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:53
+msgid ""
+"Indicates that the application has no advice to give about its access "
+"pattern for the specified data. If no advice is given for an open file, this "
+"is the default assumption."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:57
+msgid ""
+"The application expects to access the specified data sequentially (with "
+"lower offsets read before higher ones)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POSIX_FADV_RANDOM>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:60
+msgid "The specified data will be accessed in random order."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:63
+msgid "The specified data will be accessed only once."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:66
+msgid "The specified data will be accessed in the near future."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:69
+msgid "The specified data will not be accessed in the near future."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:72 manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:67
+msgid ""
+"On success, zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set "
+"appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:76
+msgid "The I<fd> argument was not a valid file descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:79
+msgid "An invalid value was specified for I<advice>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:79 manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:150
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ESPIPE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:83
+msgid ""
+"The specified file descriptor refers to a pipe or FIFO. (Linux actually "
+"returns EINVAL in this case.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Actually as fadvise64() -- MTK
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:87
+msgid "B<posix_fadvise>()  appeared in kernel 2.5.60."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:93
+msgid ""
+"Under Linux, B<POSIX_FADV_NORMAL> sets the readahead window to the default "
+"size for the backing device; B<POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL> doubles this size, and "
+"B<POSIX_FADV_RANDOM> disables file readahead entirely.  These changes affect "
+"the entire file, not just the specified region (but other open file handles "
+"to the same file are unaffected)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:98
+msgid ""
+"B<POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED> and B<POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE> both initiate a "
+"non-blocking read of the specified region into the page cache. The amount of "
+"data read may be decreased by the kernel depending on VM load. (A few "
+"megabytes will usually be fully satisfied, and more is rarely useful.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:104
+msgid ""
+"B<POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED> attempts to free cached pages associated with the "
+"specified region. This is useful, for example, while streaming large "
+"files. A program may periodically request the kernel to free cached data "
+"that has already been used, so that more useful cached pages are not "
+"discarded instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:108
+msgid ""
+"Pages that have not yet been written out will be unaffected, so if the "
+"application wishes to guarantee that pages will be released, it should call "
+"B<fsync>() or B<fdatasync>() first."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:117
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001.  Note that the type of the I<len> parameter was changed from "
+"I<size_t> to I<off_t> in POSIX.1-2003 TC5."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:122
+msgid ""
+"In kernels before 2.6.6, if I<len> was specified as 0, then this was "
+"interpreted literally as \"zero bytes\", rather than as meaning \"all bytes "
+"through to the end of the file\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2:125
+msgid "B<posix_madvise>(2), B<readahead>(2), B<posix_fallocate>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PRCTL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-06-27"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.4.18"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:36
+msgid "prctl - operations on a process"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:38
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/prctl.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:41
+msgid ""
+"B<int prctl(int >I<option>B<, unsigned long >I<arg2>B<, unsigned long "
+">I<arg3> B<, unsigned long >I<arg4>B<, unsigned long >I<arg5>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:47
+msgid ""
+"B<prctl>()  is called with a first argument describing what to do (with "
+"values defined in E<lt>I<linux/prctl.h>E<gt>), and further parameters with a "
+"significance depending on the first one.  The first argument can be:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PR_SET_PDEATHSIG>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:57
+msgid ""
+"(since Linux 2.1.57)  Set the parent process death signal of the current "
+"process to I<arg2> (either a signal value in the range 1..maxsig, or 0 to "
+"clear).  This is the signal that the current process will get when its "
+"parent dies.  This value is cleared upon a B<fork>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PR_GET_PDEATHSIG>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:62
+msgid ""
+"(since Linux 2.3.15)  Read the current value of the parent process death "
+"signal into the (int *) I<arg2>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PR_SET_DUMPABLE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:82
+msgid ""
+"(Since Linux 2.4)  Set the state of the flag determining whether core dumps "
+"are produced for this process upon delivery of a signal whose default "
+"behaviour is to produce a core dump.  (Normally this flag is set for a "
+"process by default, but it is cleared when a set-user-ID or set-group-ID "
+"program is executed and also by various system calls that manipulate process "
+"UIDs and GIDs).  The value of I<arg2> must be either 0 (process is not "
+"dumpable) or 1 (process is dumpable).  In kernels 2.6.13 up to "
+"2.6.16.23/2.6.17.3, the value 2 is also permitted; this causes any binary "
+"which normally would not be dumped to be dumped readable by root only.  "
+"Since this turned out to be a security hole this feature has been removed.  "
+"(See also the description of I</proc/sys/fs/suid_dumpable> in B<proc>(5).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PR_GET_DUMPABLE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Since Linux 2.6.13, the dumpable flag can have the value 2, 
+#.  but in 2.6.13 PR_GET_DUMPABLE simply returns 1 if the dumpable
+#.  flags has a non-zero value.  This was fixed in 2.6.14.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:90
+msgid ""
+"(Since Linux 2.4)  Return (as the function result) the current state of the "
+"calling process's dumpable flag."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PR_SET_KEEPCAPS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:100
+msgid ""
+"Set the state of the process's \"keep capabilities\" flag, which determines "
+"whether the process's effective and permitted capability sets are cleared "
+"when a change is made to the process's user IDs such that the process's real "
+"UID, effective UID, and saved set-user-ID all become non-zero when at least "
+"one of them previously had the value 0.  (By default, these credential sets "
+"are cleared).  I<arg2> must be either 0 (capabilities are cleared) or 1 "
+"(capabilities are kept)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PR_GET_KEEPCAPS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:104
+msgid ""
+"Return (as the function result) the current state of the calling process's "
+"\"keep capabilities\" flag."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:115
+msgid ""
+"B<PR_GET_DUMPABLE> and B<PR_GET_KEEPCAPS> return 0 or 1 on success.  All "
+"other I<option> values return 0 on success.  On error, -1 is returned, and "
+"I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:125
+msgid ""
+"The value of I<option> is not recognized, or it is B<PR_SET_PDEATHSIG> and "
+"I<arg2> is not zero or a signal number."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:132
+msgid ""
+"This call is Linux-specific.  IRIX has a B<prctl>()  system call (also "
+"introduced in Linux 2.1.44 as irix_prctl on the MIPS architecture), with "
+"prototype"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:134
+msgid "B<ptrdiff_t prctl(int >I<option>B<, int >I<arg2>B<, int >I<arg3>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:139
+msgid ""
+"and options to get the maximum number of processes per user, get the maximum "
+"number of processors the calling process can use, find out whether a "
+"specified process is currently blocked, get or set the maximum stack size, "
+"etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AVAILABILITY"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  The library interface was added in glibc 2.0.6
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:144
+msgid "The B<prctl>()  system call was introduced in Linux 2.1.57."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2:146
+msgid "B<signal>(2), B<core>(5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pread.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PREAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pread.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-01-21"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pread.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.2.0-pre9"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pread.2:26
+msgid "pread, pwrite - read from or write to a file descriptor at a given offset"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pread.2:28
+msgid "B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pread.2:32
+msgid ""
+"B<ssize_t pread(int >I<fd>B<, void *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<count>B<, off_t "
+">I<offset>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pread.2:34
+msgid ""
+"B<ssize_t pwrite(int >I<fd>B<, const void *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<count>B<, "
+"off_t >I<offset>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pread.2:46
+msgid ""
+"B<pread>()  reads up to I<count> bytes from file descriptor I<fd> at offset "
+"I<offset> (from the start of the file) into the buffer starting at I<buf>.  "
+"The file offset is not changed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pread.2:57
+msgid ""
+"B<pwrite>()  writes up to I<count> bytes from the buffer starting at I<buf> "
+"to the file descriptor I<fd> at offset I<offset>.  The file offset is not "
+"changed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pread.2:61
+msgid "The file referenced by I<fd> must be capable of seeking."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pread.2:68
+msgid ""
+"On success, the number of bytes read or written is returned (zero indicates "
+"that nothing was written, in the case of B<pwrite>(), or end of file, in the "
+"case of B<pread>), or -1 on error, in which case I<errno> is set to indicate "
+"the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pread.2:77
+msgid ""
+"B<pread>()  can fail and set I<errno> to any error specified for B<read>(2) "
+"or B<lseek>(2).  B<pwrite>()  can fail and set I<errno> to any error "
+"specified for B<write>(2) or B<lseek>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pread.2:84
+msgid ""
+"The B<pread>() and B<pwrite>() system calls were added to Linux in version "
+"2.1.60; the entries in the i386 system call table were added in 2.1.69.  The "
+"libc support (including emulation on older kernels without the system calls) "
+"was added in glibc 2.1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/pread.2:87
+msgid "B<lseek>(2), B<read>(2), B<write>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTRACE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-03-24"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:46
+msgid "ptrace - process trace"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/ptrace.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<long ptrace(enum __ptrace_request >I<request>B<, pid_t >I<pid>B<, >\n"
+"B< void *>I<addr>B<, void *>I<data>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:61
+msgid ""
+"The B<ptrace>()  system call provides a means by which a parent process may "
+"observe and control the execution of another process, and examine and change "
+"its core image and registers.  It is primarily used to implement breakpoint "
+"debugging and system call tracing."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:69
+msgid ""
+"The parent can initiate a trace by calling B<fork>(2)  and having the "
+"resulting child do a PTRACE_TRACEME, followed (typically) by an B<exec>(3).  "
+"Alternatively, the parent may commence trace of an existing process using "
+"PTRACE_ATTACH."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:79
+msgid ""
+"While being traced, the child will stop each time a signal is delivered, "
+"even if the signal is being ignored.  (The exception is SIGKILL, which has "
+"its usual effect.)  The parent will be notified at its next B<wait>(2)  and "
+"may inspect and modify the child process while it is stopped.  The parent "
+"then causes the child to continue, optionally ignoring the delivered signal "
+"(or even delivering a different signal instead)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:83
+msgid ""
+"When the parent is finished tracing, it can terminate the child with "
+"PTRACE_KILL or cause it to continue executing in a normal, untraced mode via "
+"PTRACE_DETACH."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:85
+msgid "The value of I<request> determines the action to be performed:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTRACE_TRACEME"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:99
+msgid ""
+"Indicates that this process is to be traced by its parent.  Any signal "
+"(except SIGKILL) delivered to this process will cause it to stop and its "
+"parent to be notified via B<wait>().  Also, all subsequent calls to "
+"B<exec>()  by this process will cause a SIGTRAP to be sent to it, giving the "
+"parent a chance to gain control before the new program begins execution.  A "
+"process probably shouldn't make this request if its parent isn't expecting "
+"to trace it.  (I<pid>, I<addr>, and I<data> are ignored.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:106
+msgid ""
+"The above request is used only by the child process; the rest are used only "
+"by the parent.  In the following requests, I<pid> specifies the child "
+"process to be acted on.  For requests other than PTRACE_KILL, the child "
+"process must be stopped."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTRACE_PEEKTEXT, PTRACE_PEEKDATA"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:116
+msgid ""
+"Reads a word at the location I<addr> in the child's memory, returning the "
+"word as the result of the B<ptrace>()  call.  Linux does not have separate "
+"text and data address spaces, so the two requests are currently equivalent.  "
+"(The argument I<data> is ignored.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTRACE_PEEKUSR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:129
+msgid ""
+"Reads a word at offset I<addr> in the child's B<USER> area, which holds the "
+"registers and other information about the process (see "
+"E<lt>linux/user.hE<gt> and E<lt>sys/user.hE<gt>).  The word is returned as "
+"the result of the B<ptrace>()  call.  Typically the offset must be "
+"word-aligned, though this might vary by architecture.  (I<data> is ignored.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:129
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTRACE_POKETEXT, PTRACE_POKEDATA"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:136
+msgid ""
+"Copies the word I<data> to location I<addr> in the child's memory.  As "
+"above, the two requests are currently equivalent."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTRACE_POKEUSR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:150
+msgid ""
+"Copies the word I<data> to offset I<addr> in the child's B<USER> area.  As "
+"above, the offset must typically be word-aligned.  In order to maintain the "
+"integrity of the kernel, some modifications to the B<USER> area are "
+"disallowed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:150
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTRACE_GETREGS, PTRACE_GETFPREGS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:156
+msgid ""
+"Copies the child's general purpose or floating-point registers, "
+"respectively, to location I<data> in the parent.  See E<lt>linux/user.hE<gt> "
+"for information on the format of this data.  (I<addr> is ignored.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTRACE_GETSIGINFO (since Linux 2.3.99-pre6)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:163
+msgid ""
+"Retrieve information about the signal that caused the stop.  Copies a "
+"I<siginfo_t> structure (see B<sigaction>(2))  from the child to location "
+"I<data> in the parent.  (I<addr> is ignored.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:163
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTRACE_SETREGS, PTRACE_SETFPREGS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:170
+msgid ""
+"Copies the child's general purpose or floating-point registers, "
+"respectively, from location I<data> in the parent.  As for PTRACE_POKEUSER, "
+"some general purpose register modifications may be disallowed.  (I<addr> is "
+"ignored.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:170
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTRACE_SETSIGINFO (since Linux 2.3.99-pre6)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:180
+msgid ""
+"Set signal information.  Copies a I<siginfo_t> structure from location "
+"I<data> in the parent to the child.  This will only affect signals that "
+"would normally be delivered to the child and were caught by the tracer.  It "
+"may be difficult to tell these normal signals from synthetic signals "
+"generated by B<ptrace>()  itself.  (I<addr> is ignored.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:180
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTRACE_SETOPTIONS (since Linux 2.4.6; see BUGS for caveats)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:186
+msgid ""
+"Sets ptrace options from I<data> in the parent.  (I<addr> is ignored.)  "
+"I<data> is interpreted as a bitmask of options, which are specified by the "
+"following flags:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:187
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD (since Linux 2.4.6)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:194
+msgid ""
+"When delivering syscall traps, set bit 7 in the signal number (i.e., deliver "
+"(SIGTRAP | 0x80)  This makes it easy for the tracer to tell the difference "
+"between normal traps and those caused by a syscall.  (PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD "
+"may not work on all architectures.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:194
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK (since Linux 2.5.46)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:202
+msgid ""
+"Stop the child at the next B<fork>()  call with SIGTRAP | PTRACE_EVENT_FORK "
+"E<lt>E<lt> 8 and automatically start tracing the newly forked process, which "
+"will start with a SIGSTOP.  The PID for the new process can be retrieved "
+"with PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:202
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK (since Linux 2.5.46)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:209
+msgid ""
+"Stop the child at the next B<vfork>()  call with SIGTRAP | "
+"PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK E<lt>E<lt> 8 and automatically start tracing the newly "
+"vforked process, which will start with a SIGSTOP.  The PID for the new "
+"process can be retrieved with PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:209
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE (since Linux 2.5.46)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:225
+msgid ""
+"Stop the child at the next B<clone>()  call with SIGTRAP | "
+"PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE E<lt>E<lt> 8 and automatically start tracing the newly "
+"cloned process, which will start with a SIGSTOP.  The PID for the new "
+"process can be retrieved with PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG.  This option may not catch "
+"B<clone>()  calls in all cases.  If the child calls B<clone>()  with the "
+"CLONE_VFORK flag, PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK will be delivered instead if "
+"PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK is set; otherwise if the child calls B<clone>()  with "
+"the exit signal set to SIGCHLD, PTRACE_EVENT_FORK will be delivered if "
+"PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK is set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:225
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC (since Linux 2.5.46)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:230
+msgid ""
+"Stop the child at the next B<exec>()  call with SIGTRAP | PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC "
+"E<lt>E<lt> 8."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:230
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORKDONE (since Linux 2.5.60)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:235
+msgid ""
+"Stop the child at the completion of the next B<vfork>()  call with SIGTRAP | "
+"PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE E<lt>E<lt> 8."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:235
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT (since Linux 2.5.60)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:245
+msgid ""
+"Stop the child at exit with SIGTRAP | PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT E<lt>E<lt> 8.  The "
+"child's exit status can be retrieved with PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG.  This stop "
+"will be done early during process exit when registers are still available, "
+"allowing the tracer to see where the exit occurred, whereas the normal exit "
+"notification is done after the process is finished exiting.  Even though "
+"context is available, the tracer cannot prevent the exit from happening at "
+"this point."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:246
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG (since Linux 2.5.46)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:255
+msgid ""
+"Retrieve a message (as an I<unsigned long>)  about the ptrace event that "
+"just happened, placing it in the location I<data> in the parent.  For "
+"PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT this is the child's exit status.  For PTRACE_EVENT_FORK, "
+"PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK and PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE this is the PID of the new "
+"process.  (I<addr> is ignored.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:255
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTRACE_CONT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:263
+msgid ""
+"Restarts the stopped child process.  If I<data> is non-zero and not SIGSTOP, "
+"it is interpreted as a signal to be delivered to the child; otherwise, no "
+"signal is delivered.  Thus, for example, the parent can control whether a "
+"signal sent to the child is delivered or not.  (I<addr> is ignored.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:263
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTRACE_SYSCALL, PTRACE_SINGLESTEP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:276
+msgid ""
+"Restarts the stopped child as for PTRACE_CONT, but arranges for the child to "
+"be stopped at the next entry to or exit from a system call, or after "
+"execution of a single instruction, respectively.  (The child will also, as "
+"usual, be stopped upon receipt of a signal.)  From the parent's perspective, "
+"the child will appear to have been stopped by receipt of a SIGTRAP.  So, for "
+"PTRACE_SYSCALL, for example, the idea is to inspect the arguments to the "
+"system call at the first stop, then do another PTRACE_SYSCALL and inspect "
+"the return value of the system call at the second stop.  (I<addr> is "
+"ignored.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:276
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTRACE_SYSEMU, PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP (since Linux 2.6.14)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:284
+msgid ""
+"For PTRACE_SYSEMU, continue and stop on entry to the next syscall, which "
+"will not be executed.  For PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP, do the same but also "
+"singlestep if not a syscall.  This call is used by programs like User Mode "
+"Linux that want to emulate all the the child's syscalls.  (I<addr> and "
+"I<data> are ignored; not supported on all architectures.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:284
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTRACE_KILL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:288
+msgid ""
+"Sends the child a SIGKILL to terminate it.  (I<addr> and I<data> are "
+"ignored.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:288
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTRACE_ATTACH"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:306
+msgid ""
+"Attaches to the process specified in I<pid>, making it a traced \"child\" of "
+"the current process; the behavior of the child is as if it had done a "
+"PTRACE_TRACEME.  The current process actually becomes the parent of the "
+"child process for most purposes (e.g., it will receive notification of child "
+"events and appears in B<ps>(1)  output as the child's parent), but a "
+"B<getppid>(2)  by the child will still return the PID of the original "
+"parent.  The child is sent a SIGSTOP, but will not necessarily have stopped "
+"by the completion of this call; use B<wait>()  to wait for the child to "
+"stop.  (I<addr> and I<data> are ignored.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:306
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTRACE_DETACH"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:315
+msgid ""
+"Restarts the stopped child as for PTRACE_CONT, but first detaches from the "
+"process, undoing the reparenting effect of PTRACE_ATTACH, and the effects of "
+"PTRACE_TRACEME.  Although perhaps not intended, under Linux a traced child "
+"can be detached in this way regardless of which method was used to initiate "
+"tracing.  (I<addr> is ignored.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:326
+msgid ""
+"Although arguments to B<ptrace>()  are interpreted according to the "
+"prototype given, GNU libc currently declares B<ptrace>()  as a variadic "
+"function with only the I<request> argument fixed.  This means that unneeded "
+"trailing arguments may be omitted, though doing so makes use of undocumented "
+"B<gcc>(1)  behavior."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:329
+msgid "B<init>(8), the process with PID 1, may not be traced."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:332
+msgid ""
+"The layout of the contents of memory and the USER area are quite OS- and "
+"architecture-specific."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:335
+msgid ""
+"The size of a \"word\" is determined by the OS variant (e.g., for 32-bit "
+"Linux it's 32 bits, etc.)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:343
+msgid ""
+"Tracing causes a few subtle differences in the semantics of traced "
+"processes.  For example, if a process is attached to with PTRACE_ATTACH, its "
+"original parent can no longer receive notification via B<wait>()  when it "
+"stops, and there is no way for the new parent to effectively simulate this "
+"notification."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:351
+msgid ""
+"This page documents the way the B<ptrace>()  call works currently in Linux.  "
+"Its behavior differs noticeably on other flavors of Unix.  In any case, use "
+"of B<ptrace>()  is highly OS- and architecture-specific."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:359
+msgid ""
+"The SunOS man page describes B<ptrace>()  as \"unique and arcane\", which it "
+"is.  The proc-based debugging interface present in Solaris 2 implements a "
+"superset of B<ptrace>()  functionality in a more powerful and uniform way."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:369
+msgid ""
+"On success, PTRACE_PEEK* requests return the requested data, while other "
+"requests return zero.  On error, all requests return -1, and I<errno> is set "
+"appropriately.  Since the value returned by a successful PTRACE_PEEK* "
+"request may be -1, the caller must check I<errno> after such requests to "
+"determine whether or not an error occurred."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:376
+msgid ""
+"On hosts with 2.6 kernel headers, PTRACE_SETOPTIONS is declared with a "
+"different value than the one for 2.4.  This leads to applications compiled "
+"with such headers failing when run on 2.4 kernels.  This can be worked "
+"around by redefining PTRACE_SETOPTIONS to PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS, if that is "
+"defined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:381
+msgid "(i386 only) There was an error with allocating or freeing a debug register."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:388
+msgid ""
+"There was an attempt to read from or write to an invalid area in the "
+"parent's or child's memory, probably because the area wasn't mapped or "
+"accessible.  Unfortunately, under Linux, different variations of this fault "
+"will return EIO or EFAULT more or less arbitrarily."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:391
+msgid "An attempt was made to set an invalid option."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:397
+msgid ""
+"I<request> is invalid, or an attempt was made to read from or write to an "
+"invalid area in the parent's or child's memory, or there was a "
+"word-alignment violation, or an invalid signal was specified during a "
+"restart request."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:408
+msgid ""
+"The specified process cannot be traced.  This could be because the parent "
+"has insufficient privileges (the required capability is B<CAP_SYS_PTRACE>); "
+"non-root processes cannot trace processes that they cannot send signals to "
+"or those running set-user-ID/set-group-ID programs, for obvious reasons.  "
+"Alternatively, the process may already be being traced, or be B<init> (PID "
+"1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:408 manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:225 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:81 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:165 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:102 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:287 manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:154 manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:52 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:95 manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ESRCH>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:412
+msgid ""
+"The specified process does not exist, or is not currently being traced by "
+"the caller, or is not stopped (for requests that require that)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:414
+msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2:422
+msgid ""
+"B<gdb>(1), B<strace>(1), B<execve>(2), B<fork>(2), B<signal>(2), B<wait>(2), "
+"B<exec>(3), B<capabilities>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "QUOTACTL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1996-04-14"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 1.3.88"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:81
+msgid "quotactl - manipulate disk quota"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:84 manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:47 manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:52 manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/quota.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int quotactl(int >I<cmd>B<, const char *>I<special>B<, int >I<id>B<, "
+"caddr_t >I<addr>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:91 manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>linux/unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:93 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:42 manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<_syscall4(int, quotactl, int, >I<cmd>B<, const char *, >I<special>B<,>\n"
+"B< int, >I<id>B<, caddr_t, >I<addr>B<)>\n"
+"          /* Using B<syscall>(2) may be preferable; see B<intro>(2) */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:105
+msgid ""
+"The quota system defines for each user and/or group a soft limit and a hard "
+"limit bounding the amount of disk space that can be used on a given file "
+"system.  The hard limit cannot be crossed.  The soft limit can be crossed, "
+"but warnings will ensue. Moreover, the user cannot be above the soft limit "
+"for more than one week (by default)  at a time: after this week the soft "
+"limit counts as hard limit."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:120
+msgid ""
+"The B<quotactl>()  system call manipulates these quota. Its first argument "
+"is of the form B<QCMD(>I<subcmd>B<,>I<type>B<)> where I<type> is either "
+"B<USRQUOTA> or B<GRPQUOTA> (for user quota and group quota, respectively), "
+"and I<subcmd> is described below."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:125
+msgid ""
+"The second argument I<special> is the block special device these quota apply "
+"to.  It must be mounted."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:129
+msgid ""
+"The third argument I<id> is the user or group ID these quota apply to (when "
+"relevant)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:133
+msgid ""
+"The fourth argument I<addr> is the address of a data structure, depending on "
+"the command."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:137
+msgid "The I<subcmd> is one of"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:137
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Q_QUOTAON>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:143
+msgid ""
+"Enable quota. The I<addr> argument is the pathname of the file containing "
+"the quota for the filesystem."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:143
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Q_QUOTAOFF>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:146
+msgid "Disable quota."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:146
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Q_GETQUOTA>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:152
+msgid ""
+"Get limits and current usage of disk space. The I<addr> argument is a "
+"pointer to a dqblk structure (defined in I<E<lt>sys/quota.hE<gt>>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:152
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Q_SETQUOTA>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:157
+msgid "Set limits and current usage; I<addr> is as before."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Q_SETQLIM>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:162
+msgid "Set limits; I<addr> is as before."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:162
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Q_SETUSE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:165
+msgid "Set usage."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:165
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Q_SYNC>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:168
+msgid "Sync disk copy of a filesystem's quota."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:168
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Q_GETSTATS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:171
+msgid "Get collected stats."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:178
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<quotactl>()  returns 0. On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> "
+"is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:182
+msgid "The quota file is not an ordinary file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:186
+msgid "B<Q_QUOTAON> was asked, but quotas were enabled already."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:191
+msgid "Bad I<addr> value."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:197
+msgid "I<type> is not a known quota type. Or, I<special> could not be found."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:200
+msgid "Cannot read or write the quota file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:203
+msgid "Too many open files: cannot open quota file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:207
+msgid "I<special> cannot be found in the mount table."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:207
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOPKG>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:210
+msgid "The kernel was compiled without quota support."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:210
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTBLK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:214
+msgid "I<special> is not a block special device."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:225
+msgid ""
+"The process was not root (for the file system), and B<Q_GETQUOTA> was asked "
+"for another I<id> than that of the process itself, or anything other than "
+"B<Q_GETSTATS> or B<Q_SYNC> was asked."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:235
+msgid ""
+"B<Q_GETQUOTA> or B<Q_SETQUOTA> or B<Q_SETUSE> or B<Q_SETQLIM> was asked for "
+"a file system that didn't have quota enabled."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:237
+msgid "BSD"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2:243
+msgid ""
+"B<quota>(1), B<getrlimit>(2), B<setrlimit>(2), B<ulimit>(3), "
+"B<quotacheck>(8), B<quotaon>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "READ"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1997-07-12"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.0.32"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:38
+msgid "read - read from a file descriptor"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:54 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ssize_t read(int >I<fd>B<, void *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<count>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:52
+msgid ""
+"B<read>()  attempts to read up to I<count> bytes from file descriptor I<fd> "
+"into the buffer starting at I<buf>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:59
+msgid ""
+"If I<count> is zero, B<read>() returns zero and has no other results.  If "
+"I<count> is greater than SSIZE_MAX, the result is unspecified."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:72
+msgid ""
+"On success, the number of bytes read is returned (zero indicates end of "
+"file), and the file position is advanced by this number.  It is not an error "
+"if this number is smaller than the number of bytes requested; this may "
+"happen for example because fewer bytes are actually available right now "
+"(maybe because we were close to end-of-file, or because we are reading from "
+"a pipe, or from a terminal), or because B<read>() was interrupted by a "
+"signal.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately. In "
+"this case it is left unspecified whether the file position (if any) changes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:73 manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:348 manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:333 manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:121 manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:70 manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:70 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:79 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:96 manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EAGAIN>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:78
+msgid ""
+"Non-blocking I/O has been selected using B<O_NONBLOCK> and no data was "
+"immediately available for reading."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:82 manpages-dev/C/man2/readahead.2:72
+msgid "I<fd> is not a valid file descriptor or is not open for reading."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:86 manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:71
+msgid "I<buf> is outside your accessible address space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:89
+msgid "The call was interrupted by a signal before any data was read."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:100
+msgid ""
+"I<fd> is attached to an object which is unsuitable for reading; or the file "
+"was opened with the B<O_DIRECT> flag, and either the address specified in "
+"I<buf>, the value specified in I<count>, or the current file offset is not "
+"suitably aligned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:107
+msgid ""
+"I/O error. This will happen for example when the process is in a background "
+"process group, tries to read from its controlling tty, and either it is "
+"ignoring or blocking SIGTTIN or its process group is orphaned.  It may also "
+"occur when there is a low-level I/O error while reading from a disk or tape."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:111
+msgid "I<fd> refers to a directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:120
+msgid ""
+"Other errors may occur, depending on the object connected to I<fd>.  POSIX "
+"allows a B<read>()  that is interrupted after reading some data to return -1 "
+"(with I<errno> set to EINTR) or to return the number of bytes already read."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:132
+msgid ""
+"On NFS file systems, reading small amounts of data will only update the time "
+"stamp the first time, subsequent calls may not do so.  This is caused by "
+"client side attribute caching, because most if not all NFS clients leave "
+"st_atime (last file access time)  updates to the server and client side "
+"reads satisfied from the client's cache will not cause st_atime updates on "
+"the server as there are no server side reads.  UNIX semantics can be "
+"obtained by disabling client side attribute caching, but in most situations "
+"this will substantially increase server load and decrease performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:138
+msgid ""
+"Many filesystems and disks were considered to be fast enough that the "
+"implementation of B<O_NONBLOCK> was deemed unnecessary. So, O_NONBLOCK may "
+"not be available on files and/or disks."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2:150
+msgid ""
+"B<close>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<ioctl>(2), B<lseek>(2), B<open>(2), B<pread>(2), "
+"B<readdir>(2), B<readlink>(2), B<readv>(2), B<select>(2), B<write>(2), "
+"B<fread>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readahead.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "READAHEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readahead.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-10-05"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readahead.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.5"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readahead.2:28
+msgid "readahead - perform file readahead into page cache"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readahead.2:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<ssize_t readahead(int >I<fd>B<, off64_t *>I<offset>B<, size_t "
+">I<count>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readahead.2:61
+msgid ""
+"B<readahead>()  populates the page cache with data from a file so that "
+"subsequent reads from that file will not block on disk I/O.  The I<fd> "
+"argument is a file descriptor identifying the file which is to be read.  The "
+"I<offset> argument specifies the starting point from which data is to be "
+"read and I<count> specifies the number of bytes to be read.  I/O is "
+"performed in whole pages, so that I<offset> is effectively rounded down to a "
+"page boundary and bytes are read up to the next page boundary greater than "
+"or equal to I<(offset+count)>.  B<readahead>()  does not read beyond the end "
+"of the file.  B<readahead>()  blocks until the specified data has been "
+"read.  The current file offset of the open file referred to by I<fd> is left "
+"unchanged."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readahead.2:67
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<readahead>()  returns 0; on failure, -1 is returned, with "
+"I<errno> set to indicate the cause of the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readahead.2:78
+msgid "I<fd> does not refer to a file type to which B<readahead>()  can be applied."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readahead.2:83
+msgid ""
+"The B<readahead>()  system call is Linux specific, and its use should be "
+"avoided in portable applications."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readahead.2:87
+msgid "The B<readahead>()  system call appeared in Linux 2.4.13."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readahead.2:93
+msgid ""
+"B<fadvise>(2), B<lseek>(2), B<madvise>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<posix_fadvise>(2), "
+"B<read>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "READDIR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 1.3.6"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:31
+msgid "readdir - read directory entry"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>linux/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>linux/dirent.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>linux/unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<_syscall3(int, readdir, unsigned int, fd, struct dirent *, dirp,>\n"
+"B<unsigned int, count)>\n"
+"          /* Using B<syscall>(2) may be preferable; see B<intro>(2) */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int readdir(unsigned int >I<fd>B<, struct dirent *>I<dirp>B<,>\n"
+"B< unsigned int >I<count>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:53
+msgid ""
+"This is not the function you are interested in.  Look at B<readdir>(3)  for "
+"the POSIX conforming C library interface.  This page documents the bare "
+"kernel system call interface, which can change, and which is superseded by "
+"B<getdents>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:65
+msgid ""
+"B<readdir>()  reads one I<dirent> structure from the directory pointed at by "
+"I<fd> into the memory area pointed to by I<dirp>.  The parameter I<count> is "
+"ignored; at most one dirent structure is read."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:69
+msgid "The I<dirent> structure is declared as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct dirent\n"
+"{\n"
+"    long d_ino;                 /* inode number */\n"
+"    off_t d_off;                /* offset to this I<dirent> */\n"
+"    unsigned short d_reclen;    /* length of this I<d_name> */\n"
+"    char d_name [NAME_MAX+1];   /* filename (null-terminated) */\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:93
+msgid ""
+"I<d_ino> is an inode number.  I<d_off> is the distance from the start of the "
+"directory to this I<dirent>.  I<d_reclen> is the size of I<d_name>, not "
+"counting the null terminator.  I<d_name> is a null-terminated filename."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:100
+msgid ""
+"On success, 1 is returned.  On end of directory, 0 is returned.  On error, "
+"-1 is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:105
+msgid "Invalid file descriptor I<fd>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:108
+msgid "Argument points outside the calling process's address space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:111
+msgid "Result buffer is too small."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:114
+msgid "No such directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:117
+msgid "File descriptor does not refer to a directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:119 manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:88
+msgid "This system call is Linux specific."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2:121
+msgid "B<getdents>(2), B<readdir>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "READLINK"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1997-08-21"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/time.2:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.0.30"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:41
+msgid "readlink - read value of a symbolic link"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:45
+msgid ""
+"B<ssize_t readlink(const char *>I<path>B<, char *>I<buf>B<, size_t "
+">I<bufsiz>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:59
+msgid ""
+"B<readlink>()  places the contents of the symbolic link I<path> in the "
+"buffer I<buf>, which has size I<bufsiz>.  B<readlink>()  does not append a "
+"null byte to I<buf>.  It will truncate the contents (to a length of "
+"I<bufsiz> characters), in case the buffer is too small to hold all of the "
+"contents."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:64
+msgid ""
+"The call returns the count of characters placed in the buffer if it "
+"succeeds, or a -1 if an error occurs, placing the error code in I<errno>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:70
+msgid ""
+"Search permission is denied for a component of the path prefix.  (See also "
+"B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:74
+msgid "I<buf> extends outside the process's allocated address space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:78
+msgid "I<bufsiz> is not positive."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:81
+msgid "The named file is not a symbolic link."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:84 manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:146 manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:122
+msgid "An I/O error occurred while reading from the file system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:87 manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:122
+msgid "Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating the pathname."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:90
+msgid "A pathname, or a component of a pathname, was too long."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:93 manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:129
+msgid "The named file does not exist."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:99 manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:132
+msgid "A component of the path prefix is not a directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:104
+msgid "4.4BSD (the B<readlink>()  function call appeared in 4.2BSD), POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME . In 2005-04-01, the return type was changed to the
+#.  the POSIX compliant 'size_t'.  When this is actually released
+#.  we should udate the above prototype and add a NOTE about the 
+#.  variation across glibc versions.
+#.  See http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cg1?id=2450
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:118
+msgid ""
+"In versions of glibc up to and including glibc 2.4, the return type of "
+"B<readlink>()  was declared as I<int>.  Nowadays, the return type is "
+"declared as I<ssize_t>, as (newly) required in POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2:123
+msgid ""
+"B<lstat>(2), B<path_resolution>(2), B<readlinkat>(2), B<stat>(2), "
+"B<symlink>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "READLINKAT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-07-21"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:29
+msgid ""
+"readlinkat - read value of a symbolic link relative to a directory file "
+"descriptor"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int readlinkat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<path>B<, char *>I<buf>B<, "
+"size_t >I<bufsiz>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:42
+msgid ""
+"The B<readlinkat>()  system call operates in exactly the same way as "
+"B<readlink>(2), except for the differences described in this manual page."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:52
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<path> is relative, then it is interpreted "
+"relative to the directory referred to by the file descriptor I<dirfd> "
+"(rather than relative to the current working directory of the calling "
+"process, as is done by B<readlink>(2)  for a relative pathname)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:64
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<path> is relative and I<dirfd> is the special "
+"value B<AT_FDCWD>, then I<path> is interpreted relative to the current "
+"working directory of the calling process (like B<readlink>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:70
+msgid "If the pathname given in I<path> is absolute, then I<dirfd> is ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:77
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<readlinkat>()  returns 0.  On error, -1 is returned and "
+"I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:84
+msgid ""
+"The same errors that occur for B<readlink>(2)  can also occur for "
+"B<readlinkat>().  The following additional errors can occur for "
+"B<readlinkat>():"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:94
+msgid ""
+"I<path> is a relative path and I<dirfd> is a file descriptor referring to a "
+"file other than a directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:99
+msgid "See B<openat>(2)  for an explanation of the need for B<readlinkat>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:102 manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:116 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:102
+msgid ""
+"This system call is non-standard but is proposed for inclusion in a future "
+"revision of POSIX.1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:105
+msgid "B<readlinkat>()  was added to Linux in kernel 2.6.16."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2:108
+msgid "B<openat>(2), B<path_resolution>(2), B<readlink>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "READV"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-10-17"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:29
+msgid "readv, writev - read or write data into multiple buffers"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/uio.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<ssize_t readv(int >I<fd>B<, const struct iovec *>I<vector>B<, int "
+">I<count>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<ssize_t writev(int >I<fd>B<, const struct iovec *>I<vector>B<, int "
+">I<count>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:46
+msgid ""
+"The B<readv>()  function reads I<count> blocks from the file associated with "
+"the file descriptor I<fd> into the multiple buffers described by I<vector>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:55
+msgid ""
+"The B<writev>()  function writes at most I<count> blocks described by "
+"I<vector> to the file associated with the file descriptor I<fd>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:63
+msgid ""
+"The pointer I<vector> points to a I<struct iovec> defined in "
+"I<E<lt>sys/uio.hE<gt>> as"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct iovec {\n"
+"    void *iov_base;   /* Starting address */\n"
+"    size_t iov_len;   /* Number of bytes */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:75
+msgid "Buffers are processed in the order specified."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:81
+msgid ""
+"The B<readv>()  function works just like B<read>(2)  except that multiple "
+"buffers are filled."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:87
+msgid ""
+"The B<writev>()  function works just like B<write>(2)  except that multiple "
+"buffers are written out."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:95
+msgid ""
+"On success, the B<readv>()  function returns the number of bytes read; the "
+"B<writev>()  function returns the number of bytes written.  On error, -1 is "
+"returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:101
+msgid ""
+"The errors are as given for B<read>(2)  and B<write>(2).  Additionally the "
+"following error is defined:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:110
+msgid ""
+"The sum of the I<iov_len> values overflows an I<ssize_t> value. Or, the "
+"vector count I<count> is less than zero or greater than the permitted "
+"maximum."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  The readv/writev system calls were buggy before Linux 1.3.40.
+#.  (Says release.libc.)
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:120
+msgid ""
+"4.4BSD (the B<readv>()  and B<writev>()  functions first appeared in "
+"4.2BSD), POSIX.1-2001.  Linux libc5 used I<size_t> as the type of the "
+"I<count> parameter, and I<int> as return type for these functions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:150
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 allows an implementation to place a limit on the number of "
+"items that can be passed in I<vector>.  An implementation can advertise its "
+"limit by defining B<IOV_MAX> in I<E<lt>limits.hE<gt>> or at run time via the "
+"return value from I<sysconf(_SC_IOV_MAX)>.  On Linux, the limit advertised "
+"by these mechanisms is 1024, which is the true kernel limit.  However, the "
+"glibc wrapper functions do some extra work if they detect that the "
+"underlying kernel system call failed because this limit was exceeded.  In "
+"the case of B<readv>()  the wrapper function allocates a temporary buffer "
+"large enough for all of the items specified by I<vector>, passes that buffer "
+"in a call to B<read>(), copies data from the buffer to the locations "
+"specified by the I<iov_base> fields of the elements of I<vector>, and then "
+"frees the buffer.  The wrapper function for B<writev>()  performs the "
+"analogous task using a temporary buffer and a call to B<write>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:157
+msgid ""
+"It is not advisable to mix calls to functions like B<readv>()  or "
+"B<writev>(), which operate on file descriptors, with the functions from the "
+"stdio library; the results will be undefined and probably not what you want."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2:159
+msgid "B<read>(2), B<write>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "REBOOT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:25 manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsgid.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsuid.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/stime.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/vhangup.2:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-05-27"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:25 manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsgid.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsuid.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/stime.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/vhangup.2:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.6"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:28
+msgid "reboot - reboot or enable/disable Ctrl-Alt-Del"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:32
+msgid ""
+"For libc4 and libc5 the library call and the system call are identical, and "
+"since kernel version 2.1.30 there are symbolic names LINUX_REBOOT_* for the "
+"constants and a fourth argument to the call:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:36
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>linux/reboot.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:38
+msgid ""
+"B<int reboot(int >I<magic>B<, int >I<magic2>B<, int >I<flag>B<, void "
+"*>I<arg>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:42
+msgid ""
+"Under glibc some of the constants involved have gotten symbolic names RB_*, "
+"and the library call is a 1-argument wrapper around the 3-argument system "
+"call:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:46
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/reboot.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:48
+msgid "B<int reboot(int >I<flag>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:55
+msgid ""
+"The B<reboot>()  call reboots the system, or enables/disables the reboot "
+"keystroke (abbreviated CAD, since the default is Ctrl-Alt-Delete; it can be "
+"changed using B<loadkeys>(1))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:70
+msgid ""
+"This system call will fail (with EINVAL) unless I<magic> equals "
+"LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1 (that is, 0xfee1dead) and I<magic2> equals "
+"LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2 (that is, 672274793).  However, since 2.1.17 also "
+"LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2A (that is, 85072278)  and since 2.1.97 also "
+"LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2B (that is, 369367448)  and since 2.5.71 also "
+"LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2C (that is, 537993216)  are permitted as value for "
+"I<magic2>.  (The hexadecimal values of these constants are meaningful.)  The "
+"I<flag> argument can have the following values:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:78
+msgid ""
+"(RB_AUTOBOOT, 0x1234567).  The message `Restarting system.' is printed, and "
+"a default restart is performed immediately.  If not preceded by a "
+"B<sync>(2), data will be lost."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:86
+msgid ""
+"(RB_HALT_SYSTEM, 0xcdef0123; since 1.1.76).  The message `System halted.' is "
+"printed, and the system is halted.  Control is given to the ROM monitor, if "
+"there is one.  If not preceded by a B<sync>(2), data will be lost."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:94
+msgid ""
+"(0x4321fedc; since 2.1.30).  The message `Power down.' is printed, the "
+"system is stopped, and all power is removed from the system, if possible.  "
+"If not preceded by a B<sync>(2), data will be lost."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:104
+msgid ""
+"(0xa1b2c3d4; since 2.1.30).  The message `Restarting system with command "
+"'%s'' is printed, and a restart (using the command string given in I<arg>)  "
+"is performed immediately.  If not preceded by a B<sync>(2), data will be "
+"lost."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_ON>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:110
+msgid ""
+"(RB_ENABLE_CAD, 0x89abcdef).  CAD is enabled.  This means that the CAD "
+"keystroke will immediately cause the action associated with "
+"LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:110
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_OFF>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:117
+msgid ""
+"(RB_DISABLE_CAD, 0).  CAD is disabled.  This means that the CAD keystroke "
+"will cause a SIGINT signal to be sent to init (process 1), whereupon this "
+"process may decide upon a proper action (maybe: kill all processes, sync, "
+"reboot)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:119
+msgid "Only the superuser may use this function."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:125
+msgid ""
+"The precise effect of the above actions depends on the architecture.  For "
+"the i386 architecture, the additional argument does not do anything at "
+"present (2.1.122), but the type of reboot can be determined by kernel "
+"command line arguments (`reboot=...') to be either warm or cold, and either "
+"hard or through the BIOS."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:133
+msgid "Problem with getting userspace data under LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:136
+msgid "Bad magic numbers or I<flag>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:143
+msgid ""
+"The calling process has insufficient privilege to call B<reboot>(); the "
+"B<CAP_SYS_BOOT> capability is required."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:147
+msgid ""
+"B<reboot>()  is Linux specific, and should not be used in programs intended "
+"to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2:153
+msgid ""
+"B<sync>(2), B<bootparam>(7), B<capabilities>(7), B<ctrlaltdel>(8), "
+"B<halt>(8), B<reboot>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RECV"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-12-31"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Man Page"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:42
+msgid "recv, recvfrom, recvmsg - receive a message from a socket"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<ssize_t recv(int >I<s>B<, void *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<len>B<, int "
+">I<flags>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<ssize_t recvfrom(int >I<s>B<, void *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<len>B<, int "
+">I<flags>B<,>\n"
+"B< struct sockaddr *>I<from>B<, socklen_t *>I<fromlen>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<ssize_t recvmsg(int >I<s>B<, struct msghdr *>I<msg>B<, int "
+">I<flags>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:64
+msgid ""
+"The B<recvfrom>()  and B<recvmsg>()  calls are used to receive messages from "
+"a socket, and may be used to receive data on a socket whether or not it is "
+"connection-oriented."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  (Note: for datagram sockets in both the Unix and Internet domains,
+#.  .I from
+#.  is filled in.
+#.  .I from
+#.  is also filled in for stream sockets in the Unix domain, but is not
+#.  filled in for stream sockets in the Internet domain.)
+#.  [The above notes on AF_UNIX and AF_INET sockets apply as at
+#.  Kernel 2.4.18. (MTK, 22 Jul 02)]
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:84
+msgid ""
+"If I<from> is not NULL, and the underlying protocol provides the source "
+"address, this source address is filled in.  The argument I<fromlen> is a "
+"value-result parameter, initialized to the size of the buffer associated "
+"with I<from>, and modified on return to indicate the actual size of the "
+"address stored there."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:96
+msgid ""
+"The B<recv>()  call is normally used only on a I<connected> socket (see "
+"B<connect>(2))  and is identical to B<recvfrom>()  with a NULL I<from> "
+"parameter."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:101
+msgid ""
+"All three routines return the length of the message on successful "
+"completion.  If a message is too long to fit in the supplied buffer, excess "
+"bytes may be discarded depending on the type of socket the message is "
+"received from."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:111
+msgid ""
+"If no messages are available at the socket, the receive calls wait for a "
+"message to arrive, unless the socket is nonblocking (see B<fcntl>(2)), in "
+"which case the value -1 is returned and the external variable I<errno> set "
+"to B<EAGAIN>.  The receive calls normally return any data available, up to "
+"the requested amount, rather than waiting for receipt of the full amount "
+"requested."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:117
+msgid ""
+"The B<select>(2)  or B<poll>(2)  call may be used to determine when more "
+"data arrives."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:125
+msgid ""
+"The I<flags> argument to a B<recv>()  call is formed by I<OR>'ing one or "
+"more of the following values:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:125 manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:168
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MSG_DONTWAIT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:134 manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:177
+msgid ""
+"Enables non-blocking operation; if the operation would block, B<EAGAIN> is "
+"returned (this can also be enabled using the B<O_NONBLOCK> with the "
+"B<F_SETFL> B<fcntl>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:134 manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:336
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MSG_ERRQUEUE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:152
+msgid ""
+"This flag specifies that queued errors should be received from the socket "
+"error queue.  The error is passed in an ancillary message with a type "
+"dependent on the protocol (for IPv4 B<IP_RECVERR>).  The user should supply "
+"a buffer of sufficient size. See B<cmsg>(3)  and B<ip>(7)  for more "
+"information.  The payload of the original packet that caused the error is "
+"passed as normal data via I<msg_iovec>.  The original destination address of "
+"the datagram that caused the error is supplied via I<msg_name>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:164 manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:224
+msgid ""
+"For local errors, no address is passed (this can be checked with the "
+"I<cmsg_len> member of the I<cmsghdr>).  For error receives, the "
+"B<MSG_ERRQUEUE> is set in the I<msghdr>.  After an error has been passed, "
+"the pending socket error is regenerated based on the next queued error and "
+"will be passed on the next socket operation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:168
+msgid "The error is supplied in a I<sock_extended_err> structure:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:175
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#define SO_EE_ORIGIN_NONE    0\n"
+"#define SO_EE_ORIGIN_LOCAL   1\n"
+"#define SO_EE_ORIGIN_ICMP    2\n"
+"#define SO_EE_ORIGIN_ICMP6   3\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:187
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct sock_extended_err\n"
+"{\n"
+"    u_int32_t ee_errno;   /* error number */\n"
+"    u_int8_t  ee_origin;  /* where the error originated */ \n"
+"    u_int8_t  ee_type;    /* type */\n"
+"    u_int8_t  ee_code;    /* code */\n"
+"    u_int8_t  ee_pad;\n"
+"    u_int32_t ee_info;    /* additional information */\n"
+"    u_int32_t ee_data;    /* other data */  \n"
+"    /* More data may follow */ \n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:189
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "struct sockaddr *SO_EE_OFFENDER(struct sock_extended_err *);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:210
+msgid ""
+"B<ee_errno> contains the errno number of the queued error.  B<ee_origin> is "
+"the origin code of where the error originated.  The other fields are "
+"protocol specific. The macro B<SOCK_EE_OFFENDER> returns a pointer to the "
+"address of the network object where the error originated from given a "
+"pointer to the ancillary message.  If this address is not known, the "
+"I<sa_family> member of the B<sockaddr> contains B<AF_UNSPEC> and the other "
+"fields of the B<sockaddr> are undefined. The payload of the packet that "
+"caused the error is passed as normal data."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:224 manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:333 manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:205
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MSG_OOB>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:230
+msgid ""
+"This flag requests receipt of out-of-band data that would not be received in "
+"the normal data stream.  Some protocols place expedited data at the head of "
+"the normal data queue, and thus this flag cannot be used with such "
+"protocols."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:230
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MSG_PEEK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:235
+msgid ""
+"This flag causes the receive operation to return data from the beginning of "
+"the receive queue without removing that data from the queue.  Thus, a "
+"subsequent receive call will return the same data."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:235 manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:325
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MSG_TRUNC>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:239
+msgid ""
+"Return the real length of the packet, even when it was longer than the "
+"passed buffer. Only valid for packet sockets."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:239
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MSG_WAITALL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:245
+msgid ""
+"This flag requests that the operation block until the full request is "
+"satisfied.  However, the call may still return less data than requested if a "
+"signal is caught, an error or disconnect occurs, or the next data to be "
+"received is of a different type than that returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:253
+msgid ""
+"The B<recvmsg>()  call uses a I<msghdr> structure to minimize the number of "
+"directly supplied parameters.  This structure has the following form, as "
+"defined in I<E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:265 manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:232
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct msghdr {\n"
+"    void         *msg_name;       /* optional address */\n"
+"    socklen_t     msg_namelen;    /* size of address */\n"
+"    struct iovec *msg_iov;        /* scatter/gather array */\n"
+"    size_t        msg_iovlen;     /* # elements in msg_iov */\n"
+"    void         *msg_control;    /* ancillary data, see below */\n"
+"    socklen_t     msg_controllen; /* ancillary data buffer len */\n"
+"    int           msg_flags;      /* flags on received message */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:294
+msgid ""
+"Here I<msg_name> and I<msg_namelen> specify the source address if the socket "
+"is unconnected; I<msg_name> may be given as a null pointer if no names are "
+"desired or required.  The fields I<msg_iov> and I<msg_iovlen> describe "
+"scatter-gather locations, as discussed in B<readv>(2).  The field "
+"I<msg_control>, which has length I<msg_controllen>, points to a buffer for "
+"other protocol control related messages or miscellaneous ancillary "
+"data. When B<recvmsg>()  is called, I<msg_controllen> should contain the "
+"length of the available buffer in I<msg_control>; upon return from a "
+"successful call it will contain the length of the control message sequence."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:296
+msgid "The messages are of the form:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:306
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct cmsghdr {\n"
+"    socklen_t cmsg_len;     /* data byte count, including hdr */\n"
+"    int       cmsg_level;   /* originating protocol */\n"
+"    int       cmsg_type;    /* protocol-specific type */\n"
+"/* followed by\n"
+"    u_char    cmsg_data[]; */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:311
+msgid "Ancillary data should only be accessed by the macros defined in B<cmsg>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:314
+msgid ""
+"As an example, Linux uses this auxiliary data mechanism to pass extended "
+"errors, IP options or file descriptors over Unix sockets."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:320
+msgid ""
+"The I<msg_flags> field in the msghdr is set on return of B<recvmsg>().  It "
+"can contain several flags:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:320 manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:177
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MSG_EOR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:325
+msgid ""
+"indicates end-of-record; the data returned completed a record (generally "
+"used with sockets of type B<SOCK_SEQPACKET>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:329
+msgid ""
+"indicates that the trailing portion of a datagram was discarded because the "
+"datagram was larger than the buffer supplied."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:329
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MSG_CTRUNC>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:333
+msgid ""
+"indicates that some control data were discarded due to lack of space in the "
+"buffer for ancillary data."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:336
+msgid "is returned to indicate that expedited or out-of-band data were received."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:340
+msgid ""
+"indicates that no data was received but an extended error from the socket "
+"error queue."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:344
+msgid ""
+"These calls return the number of bytes received, or -1 if an error "
+"occurred. The return value will be 0 when the peer has performed an orderly "
+"shutdown."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:348
+msgid ""
+"These are some standard errors generated by the socket layer. Additional "
+"errors may be generated and returned from the underlying protocol modules; "
+"see their manual pages."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:353
+msgid ""
+"The socket is marked non-blocking and the receive operation would block, or "
+"a receive timeout had been set and the timeout expired before data was "
+"received."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:358
+msgid "The argument I<s> is an invalid descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:358
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ECONNREFUSED>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:362
+msgid ""
+"A remote host refused to allow the network connection (typically because it "
+"is not running the requested service)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:366
+msgid "The receive buffer pointer(s) point outside the process's address space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:370
+msgid ""
+"The receive was interrupted by delivery of a signal before any data were "
+"available."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:374 manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:286
+msgid "Invalid argument passed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:378
+msgid "Could not allocate memory for B<recvmsg>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:378 manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:308 manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTCONN>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:385
+msgid ""
+"The socket is associated with a connection-oriented protocol and has not "
+"been connected (see B<connect>(2)  and B<accept>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:385 manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:311 manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTSOCK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:390
+msgid "The argument I<s> does not refer to a socket."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:393
+msgid "4.4BSD (these function calls first appeared in 4.2BSD), POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:400
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 only describes the B<MSG_OOB>, B<MSG_PEEK>, and B<MSG_WAITALL> "
+"flags."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:416
+msgid ""
+"The prototypes given above follow glibc2.  The Single Unix Specification "
+"agrees, except that it has return values of type `ssize_t' (while 4.x BSD "
+"and libc4 and libc5 all have `int').  The I<flags> argument is `int' in 4.x "
+"BSD, but `unsigned int' in libc4 and libc5.  The I<len> argument is `int' in "
+"4.x BSD, but `size_t' in libc4 and libc5.  The I<fromlen> argument is `int "
+"*' in 4.x BSD, libc4 and libc5.  The present `socklen_t *' was invented by "
+"POSIX.  See also B<accept>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  glibc bug raised 12 Mar 2006
+#.  http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=2448
+#.  The problem is an underlying kernel issue: the size of the
+#.  __kernel_size_t type used to type this field varies
+#.  across architectures, but socklen_t is always 32 bits.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:430 manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:369
+msgid ""
+"According to POSIX.1-2001, the I<msg_controllen> field of the I<msghdr> "
+"structure should be typed as I<socklen_t>, but glibc currently (2.4) types "
+"it as I<size_t>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2:438
+msgid ""
+"B<fcntl>(2), B<getsockopt>(2), B<read>(2), B<select>(2), B<shutdown>(2), "
+"B<socket>(2), B<cmsg>(3), B<sockatmark>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "REMAP_FILE_PAGES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-10-28"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:23 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpause.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:26
+msgid "remap_file_pages - create a non-linear file mapping"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:28
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/mman.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:32
+msgid ""
+"B<int remap_file_pages(void *>I<start>B<, > B<size_t >I<size>B<, int "
+">I<prot>B<, > B<ssize_t >I<pgoff>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:44
+msgid ""
+"The B<remap_file_pages>()  system call is used to create a non-linear "
+"mapping, that is, a mapping in which the pages of the file are mapped into a "
+"non-sequential order in memory.  The advantage of using "
+"B<remap_file_pages>()  over using repeated calls to B<mmap>(2)  is that the "
+"former approach does not require the kernel to create additional VMA "
+"(Virtual Memory Area) data structures."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:46
+msgid "To create a non-linear mapping we perform the following steps:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:46 manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:529
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<1.>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:54
+msgid ""
+"Use B<mmap>()  to create a mapping (which is initially linear).  This "
+"mapping must be created with the B<MAP_SHARED> flag."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:54 manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:534
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<2.>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:62
+msgid ""
+"Use one or more calls to B<remap_file_pages>()  to rearrange the "
+"correspondence between the pages of the mapping and the pages of the file.  "
+"It is possible to map the same page of a file into multiple locations within "
+"the mapped region."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:73
+msgid ""
+"The I<pgoff> and I<size> arguments specify the region of the file that is to "
+"be relocated within the mapping: I<pgoff> is a file offset in units of the "
+"system page size; I<size> is the length of the region in bytes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:91
+msgid ""
+"The I<start> argument serves two purposes.  First, it identifies the mapping "
+"whose pages we want to rearrange.  Thus, I<start> must be an address that "
+"falls within a region previously mapped by a call to B<mmap>().  Second, "
+"I<start> specifies the address at which the file pages identified by "
+"I<pgoff> and I<size> will be placed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  This rounding is weird, and not consistent with the treatment of 
+#.  the analogous arguments for munmap()/mprotect() and for mlock().  
+#.  MTK, 14 Sep 2005
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:105
+msgid ""
+"The values specified in I<start> and I<size> should be multiples of the "
+"system page size.  If they are not, then the kernel rounds I<both> values "
+"I<down> to the nearest multiple of the page size."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:109
+msgid "The I<prot> argument must be specified as 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:117
+msgid ""
+"The I<flags> argument has the same meaning as for B<mmap>(), but all flags "
+"other than B<MAP_NONBLOCK> are ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:124
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<remap_file_pages>()  returns 0.  On error, -1 is returned, and "
+"I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:128
+msgid "The B<remap_file_pages>()  system call appeared in Linux 2.5.46."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:136
+msgid ""
+"I<start> does not refer to a valid mapping created with the B<MAP_SHARED> "
+"flag."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  And possibly others from vma->vm_ops->populate()
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:145
+msgid "I<start>, I<size>, I<prot>, or I<pgoff> is invalid."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:149
+msgid "The B<remap_file_pages>()  system call is Linux specific."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2:155
+msgid ""
+"B<getpagesize>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<mmap2>(2), B<mprotect>(2), B<mremap>(2), "
+"B<msync>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RENAME"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1998-06-04"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:34
+msgid "rename - change the name or location of a file"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:36
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:38
+msgid "B<int rename(const char *>I<oldpath>B<, const char *>I<newpath>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:41
+msgid "B<rename>()  renames a file, moving it between directories if required."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:45
+msgid ""
+"Any other hard links to the file (as created using B<link>(2))  are "
+"unaffected."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:53
+msgid ""
+"If I<newpath> already exists it will be atomically replaced (subject to a "
+"few conditions; see ERRORS below), so that there is no point at which "
+"another process attempting to access I<newpath> will find it missing."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:61
+msgid ""
+"If I<newpath> exists but the operation fails for some reason B<rename>()  "
+"guarantees to leave an instance of I<newpath> in place."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:68
+msgid ""
+"However, when overwriting there will probably be a window in which both "
+"I<oldpath> and I<newpath> refer to the file being renamed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:74
+msgid ""
+"If I<oldpath> refers to a symbolic link the link is renamed; if I<newpath> "
+"refers to a symbolic link the link will be overwritten."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:98
+msgid ""
+"Write permission is denied for the directory containing I<oldpath> or "
+"I<newpath>, or, search permission is denied for one of the directories in "
+"the path prefix of I<oldpath> or I<newpath>, or I<oldpath> is a directory "
+"and does not allow write permission (needed to update the I<..> entry).  "
+"(See also B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:111
+msgid ""
+"The rename fails because I<oldpath> or I<newpath> is a directory that is in "
+"use by some process (perhaps as current working directory, or as root "
+"directory, or because it was open for reading) or is in use by the system "
+"(for example as mount point), while the system considers this an error.  "
+"(Note that there is no requirement to return EBUSY in such cases \\(em there "
+"is nothing wrong with doing the rename anyway \\(em but it is allowed to "
+"return EBUSY if the system cannot otherwise handle such situations.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:114 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:92
+msgid "I<oldpath> or I<newpath> points outside your accessible address space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:118
+msgid ""
+"The new pathname contained a path prefix of the old, or, more generally, an "
+"attempt was made to make a directory a subdirectory of itself."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:124
+msgid "I<newpath> is an existing directory, but I<oldpath> is not a directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:128
+msgid ""
+"Too many symbolic links were encountered in resolving I<oldpath> or "
+"I<newpath>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EMLINK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:135
+msgid ""
+"I<oldpath> already has the maximum number of links to it, or it was a "
+"directory and the directory containing I<newpath> has the maximum number of "
+"links."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:138 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:102
+msgid "I<oldpath> or I<newpath> was too long."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:143
+msgid ""
+"A directory component in I<oldpath or newpath> does not exist or is a "
+"dangling symbolic link."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:150 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:116
+msgid "The device containing the file has no room for the new directory entry."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:160
+msgid ""
+"A component used as a directory in I<oldpath> or I<newpath> is not, in fact, "
+"a directory.  Or, I<oldpath> is a directory, and I<newpath> exists but is "
+"not a directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:160
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTEMPTY> or B<EEXIST>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:164
+msgid ""
+"I<newpath> is a non-empty directory, i.e., contains entries other than \".\" "
+"and \"..\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:164 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPERM> or B<EACCES>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:188
+msgid ""
+"The directory containing I<oldpath> has the sticky bit (B<S_ISVTX>)  set and "
+"the process's effective user ID is neither the user ID of the file to be "
+"deleted nor that of the directory containing it, and the process is not "
+"privileged (Linux: does not have the B<CAP_FOWNER> capability); or "
+"I<newpath> is an existing file and the directory containing it has the "
+"sticky bit set and the process's effective user ID is neither the user ID of "
+"the file to be replaced nor that of the directory containing it, and the "
+"process is not privileged (Linux: does not have the B<CAP_FOWNER> "
+"capability); or the filesystem containing I<pathname> does not support "
+"renaming of the type requested."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:191
+msgid "The file is on a read-only filesystem."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:191
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EXDEV>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:199
+msgid ""
+"I<oldpath> and I<newpath> are not on the same mounted filesystem.  (Linux "
+"permits a filesystem to be mounted at multiple points, but B<rename>(2)  "
+"does not work across different mount points, even if the same filesystem is "
+"mounted on both.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:201
+msgid "4.3BSD, C89, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:209
+msgid ""
+"On NFS filesystems, you can not assume that if the operation failed the file "
+"was not renamed.  If the server does the rename operation and then crashes, "
+"the retransmitted RPC which will be processed when the server is up again "
+"causes a failure.  The application is expected to deal with this.  See "
+"B<link>(2)  for a similar problem."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2:216
+msgid ""
+"B<mv>(1), B<chmod>(2), B<link>(2), B<path_resolution>(2), B<renameat>(2), "
+"B<symlink>(2), B<unlink>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RENAMEAT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-04-10"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:29
+msgid "renameat - rename a file relative to directory file descriptors"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int renameat(int >I<olddirfd>B<, const char *>I<oldpath>B<,>\n"
+"B< int >I<newdirfd>B<, const char *>I<newpath>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:42
+msgid ""
+"The B<renameat>()  system call operates in exactly the same way as "
+"B<rename>(2), except for the differences described in this manual page."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:52
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<oldpath> is relative, then it is interpreted "
+"relative to the directory referred to by the file descriptor I<olddirfd> "
+"(rather than relative to the current working directory of the calling "
+"process, as is done by B<rename>(2)  for a relative pathname)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:64
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<oldpath> is relative and I<olddirfd> is the "
+"special value B<AT_FDCWD>, then I<oldpath> is interpreted relative to the "
+"current working directory of the calling process (like B<rename>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:70
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<oldpath> is absolute, then I<olddirfd> is "
+"ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:78
+msgid ""
+"The interpretation of I<newpath> is as for I<oldpath>, except that a "
+"relative pathname is interpreted relative to the directory referred to by "
+"the file descriptor I<newdirfd>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:85
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<renameat>()  returns 0.  On error, -1 is returned and I<errno> "
+"is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:92
+msgid ""
+"The same errors that occur for B<rename>(2)  can also occur for "
+"B<renameat>().  The following additional errors can occur for B<renameat>():"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:98
+msgid "I<olddirfd> or I<newdirfd> is not a valid file descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:108
+msgid ""
+"I<oldpath> is a relative path and I<olddirfd> is a file descriptor referring "
+"to a file other than a directory; or similar for I<newpath> and I<newdirfd>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:113
+msgid "See B<openat>(2)  for an explanation of the need for B<renameat>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:119
+msgid "B<renameat>()  was added to Linux in kernel 2.6.16."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2:122
+msgid "B<openat>(2), B<rename>(2), B<path_resolution>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RMDIR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-06-23"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:33
+msgid "rmdir - delete a directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:37
+msgid "B<int rmdir(const char *>I<pathname>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:40
+msgid "B<rmdir>()  deletes a directory, which must be empty."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:54
+msgid ""
+"Write access to the directory containing I<pathname> was not allowed, or one "
+"of the directories in the path prefix of I<pathname> did not allow search "
+"permission.  (See also B<path_resolution>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:63
+msgid ""
+"I<pathname> is currently in use by the system or some process that prevents "
+"its removal.  On Linux this means I<pathname> is currently used as a mount "
+"point or is the root directory of the calling process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:72
+msgid "I<pathname> has I<.> as last component."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:76
+msgid "Too many symbolic links were encountered in resolving I<pathname>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:84
+msgid ""
+"A directory component in I<pathname> does not exist or is a dangling "
+"symbolic link."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:93
+msgid ""
+"I<pathname>, or a component used as a directory in I<pathname>, is not, in "
+"fact, a directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTEMPTY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:103
+msgid ""
+"I<pathname> contains entries other than I<.> and I<..> ; or, I<pathname> has "
+"I<..> as its final component."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:114
+msgid ""
+"The directory containing I<pathname> has the sticky bit (B<S_ISVTX>)  set "
+"and the process's effective user ID is neither the user ID of the file to be "
+"deleted nor that of the directory containing it, and the process is not "
+"privileged (Linux: does not have the B<CAP_FOWNER> capability)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:119
+msgid ""
+"The filesystem containing I<pathname> does not support the removal of "
+"directories."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:123 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:136
+msgid "I<pathname> refers to a file on a read-only filesystem."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:128
+msgid ""
+"Infelicities in the protocol underlying NFS can cause the unexpected "
+"disappearance of directories which are still being used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2:136
+msgid ""
+"B<rm>(1), B<rmdir>(1), B<chdir>(2), B<chmod>(2), B<mkdir>(2), B<rename>(2), "
+"B<unlink>(2), B<unlinkat>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GET_PRIORITY_MAX"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-03-23"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:33
+msgid "sched_get_priority_max, sched_get_priority_min - get static priority range"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_yield.2:35
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sched.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:37
+msgid "B<int sched_get_priority_max(int >I<policy>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:39
+msgid "B<int sched_get_priority_min(int >I<policy>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:55
+msgid ""
+"B<sched_get_priority_max>()  returns the maximum priority value that can be "
+"used with the scheduling algorithm identified by I<policy>.  "
+"B<sched_get_priority_min>()  returns the minimum priority value that can be "
+"used with the scheduling algorithm identified by I<policy>. Supported "
+"I<policy> values are I<SCHED_FIFO>, I<SCHED_RR>, I<SCHED_OTHER>, and "
+"I<SCHED_BATCH>.  Further details about these policies can be found in "
+"B<sched_setscheduler>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:60
+msgid ""
+"Processes with numerically higher priority values are scheduled before "
+"processes with numerically lower priority values. Thus, the value returned "
+"by B<sched_get_priority_max>() will be greater than the value returned by "
+"B<sched_get_priority_min>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:66
+msgid ""
+"Linux allows the static priority value range 1 to 99 for I<SCHED_FIFO> and "
+"I<SCHED_RR> and the priority 0 for I<SCHED_OTHER> and I<SCHED_BATCH>.  "
+"Scheduling priority ranges for the various policies are not alterable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:73
+msgid ""
+"The range of scheduling priorities may vary on other POSIX systems, thus it "
+"is a good idea for portable applications to use a virtual priority range and "
+"map it to the interval given by B<sched_get_priority_max>() and "
+"B<sched_get_priority_min>().  POSIX.1-2001 requires a spread of at least 32 "
+"between the maximum and the minimum values for I<SCHED_FIFO> and "
+"I<SCHED_RR>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:81
+msgid ""
+"POSIX systems on which B<sched_get_priority_max>()  and "
+"B<sched_get_priority_min>()  are available define "
+"I<_POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING> in E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:91
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<sched_get_priority_max>()  and B<sched_get_priority_min>()  "
+"return the maximum/minimum priority value for the named scheduling policy.  "
+"On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:95
+msgid "The parameter I<policy> does not identify a defined scheduling policy."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:104
+msgid ""
+"B<sched_getaffinity>(2), B<sched_getparam>(2), B<sched_getscheduler>(2), "
+"B<sched_setaffinity>(2), B<sched_setparam>(2), B<sched_setscheduler>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2:106 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:95 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:120 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:339 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_yield.2:70
+msgid ""
+"I<Programming for the real world - POSIX.4> by Bill O. Gallmeister, O'Reilly "
+"& Associates, Inc., ISBN 1-56592-074-0"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RR_GET_INTERVAL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_yield.2:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1996-04-10"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:30 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_yield.2:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 1.3.81"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:33
+msgid "sched_rr_get_interval - get the SCHED_RR interval for the named process"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:37
+msgid "B<int sched_rr_get_interval(pid_t >I<pid>B<, struct timespec *>I<tp>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: ta
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<4n 12n 24n>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<struct timespec {\n"
+"\ttime_t\ttv_sec;\t/* seconds */\n"
+"\tlong\ttv_nsec;\t/* nanoseconds */\n"
+"};>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:54
+msgid ""
+"B<sched_rr_get_interval>()  writes into the I<timespec> structure pointed to "
+"by I<tp> the round robin time quantum for the process identified by "
+"I<pid>. If I<pid> is zero, the time quantum for the calling process is "
+"written into *I<tp>. The identified process should be running under the "
+"I<SCHED_RR> scheduling policy."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:57
+msgid "The round robin time quantum value is not alterable under Linux 1.3.81."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:63
+msgid ""
+"POSIX systems on which B<sched_rr_get_interval>()  is available define "
+"I<_POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING> in E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:71
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<sched_rr_get_interval>()  returns 0.  On error, -1 is "
+"returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:75
+msgid "Problem with copying information to userspace."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:78
+msgid "Invalid pid."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:81
+msgid "The system call is not yet implemented."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:84 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:168 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:105 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:290
+msgid "The process whose ID is I<pid> could not be found."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:90
+msgid ""
+"As of Linux 1.3.81 B<sched_rr_get_interval>() returns with error ENOSYS, "
+"because SCHED_RR has not yet been fully implemented and tested properly."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2:93 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:220
+msgid "B<sched_setscheduler>(2)  has a description of the Linux scheduling scheme."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SCHED_SETAFFINITY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-02-03"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:37
+msgid ""
+"sched_setaffinity, sched_getaffinity, CPU_CLR, CPU_ISSET, CPU_SET, CPU_ZERO "
+"- set and get a process's CPU affinity mask"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:40 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:44 manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sched.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int sched_setaffinity(pid_t >I<pid>B<, unsigned int >I<cpusetsize>B<,>\n"
+"B< cpu_set_t *>I<mask>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int sched_getaffinity(pid_t >I<pid>B<, unsigned int >I<cpusetsize>B<,>\n"
+"B< cpu_set_t *>I<mask>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void CPU_CLR(int >I<cpu>B<, cpu_set_t *>I<set>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int CPU_ISSET(int >I<cpu>B<, cpu_set_t *>I<set>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void CPU_SET(int >I<cpu>B<, cpu_set_t *>I<set>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void CPU_ZERO(cpu_set_t *>I<set>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:69
+msgid ""
+"A process's CPU affinity mask determines the set of CPUs on which it is "
+"eligible to run.  On a multiprocessor system, setting the CPU affinity mask "
+"can be used to obtain performance benefits.  For example, by dedicating one "
+"CPU to a particular process (i.e., setting the affinity mask of that process "
+"to specify a single CPU, and setting the affinity mask of all other "
+"processes to exclude that CPU), it is possible to ensure maximum execution "
+"speed for that process.  Restricting a process to run on a single CPU also "
+"prevents the performance cost caused by the cache invalidation that occurs "
+"when a process ceases to execute on one CPU and then recommences execution "
+"on a different CPU."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:94
+msgid ""
+"A CPU affinity mask is represented by the I<cpu_set_t> structure, a \"CPU "
+"set\", pointed to by I<mask>.  Four macros are provided to manipulate CPU "
+"sets.  B<CPU_ZERO>()  clears a set.  B<CPU_SET>()  and B<CPU_CLR>()  "
+"respectively add and remove a given CPU from a set.  B<CPU_ISSET>()  tests "
+"to see if a CPU is part of the set; this is useful after "
+"B<sched_getaffinity>()  returns.  The first available CPU on the system "
+"corresponds to a I<cpu> value of 0, the next CPU corresponds to a I<cpu> "
+"value of 1, and so on.  The constant B<CPU_SETSIZE> (1024) specifies a value "
+"one greater than the maximum CPU number that can be stored in a CPU set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:109
+msgid ""
+"B<sched_setaffinity>()  sets the CPU affinity mask of the process whose ID "
+"is I<pid> to the value specified by I<mask>.  If I<pid> is zero, then the "
+"calling process is used.  The argument I<cpusetsize> is the length (in "
+"bytes) of the data pointed to by I<mask>.  Normally this argument would be "
+"specified as I<sizeof(cpu_set_t)>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:116
+msgid ""
+"If the process specified by I<pid> is not currently running on one of the "
+"CPUs specified in I<mask>, then that process is migrated to one of the CPUs "
+"specified in I<mask>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:131
+msgid ""
+"B<sched_getaffinity>()  writes the affinity mask of the process whose ID is "
+"I<pid> into the I<cpu_set_t> structure pointed to by I<mask>.  The "
+"I<cpusetsize> argument specifies the size (in bytes) of I<mask>.  If I<pid> "
+"is zero, then the mask of the calling process is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:140
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<sched_setaffinity>()  and B<sched_getaffinity>()  return 0.  "
+"On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:144
+msgid "A supplied memory address was invalid."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  The following can only (?) occur with the raw sched_getaffinity() 
+#.  system call (MTK, 3 Feb 2006):
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:154
+msgid ""
+"The affinity bitmask I<mask> contains no processors that are physically on "
+"the system, or I<cpusetsize> is smaller than the size of the affinity mask "
+"used by the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:165
+msgid ""
+"The calling process does not have appropriate privileges.  The process "
+"calling B<sched_setaffinity>()  needs an effective user ID equal to the user "
+"ID or effective user ID of the process identified by I<pid>, or it must "
+"possess the I<CAP_SYS_NICE> capability."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:170
+msgid "These system calls are Linux specific."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:177
+msgid ""
+"The affinity mask is actually a per-thread attribute that can be adjusted "
+"independently for each of the threads in a thread group.  The value returned "
+"from a call to B<gettid>(2)  can be passed in the argument I<pid>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:183
+msgid ""
+"A child created via B<fork>(2)  inherits its parent's CPU affinity mask.  "
+"The affinity mask is preserved across an B<execve>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:197
+msgid ""
+"This manual page describes the glibc interface for the CPU affinity calls.  "
+"The actual system call interface is slightly different, with the I<mask> "
+"being typed as I<unsigned long *>, reflecting that the fact that the "
+"underlying implementation of CPU sets is a simple bitmask.  On success, the "
+"raw B<sched_getaffinity>()  system call returns the size (in bytes) of the "
+"I<cpumask_t> data type that is used internally by the kernel to represent "
+"the CPU set bitmask."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:206
+msgid ""
+"The CPU affinity system calls were introduced in Linux kernel 2.5.8.  The "
+"library interfaces were introduced in glibc 2.3.  Initially, the glibc "
+"interfaces included a I<cpusetsize> argument.  In glibc 2.3.2, the "
+"I<cpusetsize> argument was removed, but this argument was restored in glibc "
+"2.3.4."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2:218
+msgid ""
+"B<clone>(2), B<getpriority>(2), B<gettid>(2), B<nice>(2), "
+"B<sched_get_priority_max>(2), B<sched_get_priority_min>(2), "
+"B<sched_getscheduler>(2), B<sched_setscheduler>(2), B<setpriority>(2), "
+"B<capabilities>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SCHED_SETPARAM"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:34
+msgid "sched_setparam, sched_getparam - set and get scheduling parameters"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int sched_setparam(pid_t >I<pid>B<, const struct sched_param "
+"*>I<param>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int sched_getparam(pid_t >I<pid>B<, struct sched_param *>I<param>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:47 manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<struct sched_param {\n"
+"    ...\n"
+"    int >I<sched_priority>B<;\n"
+"    ...\n"
+"};>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:59
+msgid ""
+"B<sched_setparam>()  sets the scheduling parameters associated with the "
+"scheduling policy for the process identified by I<pid>. If I<pid> is zero, "
+"then the parameters of the current process are set. The interpretation of "
+"the parameter I<param> depends on the scheduling policy of the process "
+"identified by I<pid>.  See B<sched_setscheduler>(2)  for a description of "
+"the scheduling policies supported under Linux."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:64
+msgid ""
+"B<sched_getparam>()  retrieves the scheduling parameters for the process "
+"identified by I<pid>. If I<pid> is zero, then the parameters of the current "
+"process are retrieved."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:70
+msgid ""
+"B<sched_setparam>()  checks the validity of I<param> for the scheduling "
+"policy of the process. The parameter I<param-E<gt>sched_priority> must lie "
+"within the range given by B<sched_get_priority_min>(2) and "
+"B<sched_get_priority_max>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:74
+msgid ""
+"For a discussion of the privileges and resource limits related to scheduling "
+"priority and policy, see B<sched_setscheduler>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:82
+msgid ""
+"POSIX systems on which B<sched_setparam>()  and B<sched_getparam>()  are "
+"available define I<_POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING> in E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:91
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<sched_setparam>()  and B<sched_getparam>()  return 0.  On "
+"error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:96
+msgid ""
+"The parameter I<param> does not make sense for the current scheduling "
+"policy."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:102
+msgid ""
+"The calling process does not have appropriate privileges (Linux: does not "
+"have the B<CAP_SYS_NICE> capability)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2:118
+msgid ""
+"B<getpriority>(2), B<nice>(2), B<sched_get_priority_max>(2), "
+"B<sched_get_priority_min>(2), B<sched_getaffinity>(2), "
+"B<sched_getscheduler>(2), B<sched_setaffinity>(2), B<sched_setscheduler>(2), "
+"B<setpriority>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SETSCHEDULER"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:41
+msgid ""
+"sched_setscheduler, sched_getscheduler - set and get scheduling "
+"algorithm/parameters"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int sched_setscheduler(pid_t >I<pid>B<, int >I<policy>B<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B< const struct sched_param *>I<param>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int sched_getscheduler(pid_t >I<pid>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  In the 2.6 kernel sources, SCHED_OTHER is actually called 
+#.  SCHED_NORMAL.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:72
+msgid ""
+"B<sched_setscheduler>()  sets both the scheduling policy and the associated "
+"parameters for the process identified by I<pid>. If I<pid> equals zero, the "
+"scheduler of the calling process will be set. The interpretation of the "
+"parameter I<param> depends on the selected policy. Currently, the following "
+"three scheduling policies are supported under Linux: I<SCHED_FIFO>, "
+"I<SCHED_RR>, I<SCHED_OTHER>, and I<SCHED_BATCH>; their respective semantics "
+"are described below."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:77
+msgid ""
+"B<sched_getscheduler>()  queries the scheduling policy currently applied to "
+"the process identified by I<pid>. If I<pid> equals zero, the policy of the "
+"calling process will be retrieved."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Scheduling Policies"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:91
+msgid ""
+"The scheduler is the kernel part that decides which runnable process will be "
+"executed by the CPU next. The Linux scheduler offers three different "
+"scheduling policies, one for normal processes and two for real-time "
+"applications. A static priority value I<sched_priority> is assigned to each "
+"process and this value can be changed only via system calls. Conceptually, "
+"the scheduler maintains a list of runnable processes for each possible "
+"I<sched_priority> value, and I<sched_priority> can have a value in the range "
+"0 to 99. In order to determine the process that runs next, the Linux "
+"scheduler looks for the non-empty list with the highest static priority and "
+"takes the process at the head of this list. The scheduling policy determines "
+"for each process, where it will be inserted into the list of processes with "
+"equal static priority and how it will move inside this list."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:99
+msgid ""
+"I<SCHED_OTHER> is the default universal time-sharing scheduler policy used "
+"by most processes.  I<SCHED_BATCH> is intended for \"batch\" style execution "
+"of processes.  I<SCHED_FIFO> and I<SCHED_RR> are intended for special "
+"time-critical applications that need precise control over the way in which "
+"runnable processes are selected for execution."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:108
+msgid ""
+"Processes scheduled with I<SCHED_OTHER> or I<SCHED_BATCH> must be assigned "
+"the static priority 0.  Processes scheduled under I<SCHED_FIFO> or "
+"I<SCHED_RR> can have a static priority in the range 1 to 99.  The system "
+"calls B<sched_get_priority_min>() and B<sched_get_priority_max>() can be "
+"used to find out the valid priority range for a scheduling policy in a "
+"portable way on all POSIX.1-2001 conforming systems."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:114
+msgid ""
+"All scheduling is preemptive: If a process with a higher static priority "
+"gets ready to run, the current process will be preempted and returned into "
+"its wait list. The scheduling policy only determines the ordering within the "
+"list of runnable processes with equal static priority."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SCHED_FIFO: First In-First Out scheduling"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  In 2.2.x and 2.4.x, the process is placed at the front of the queue
+#.  In 2.0.x, the Right Thing happened: the process went to the back -- MTK
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:142
+msgid ""
+"I<SCHED_FIFO> can only be used with static priorities higher than 0, which "
+"means that when a I<SCHED_FIFO> processes becomes runnable, it will always "
+"immediately preempt any currently running I<SCHED_OTHER> or I<SCHED_BATCH> "
+"process.  I<SCHED_FIFO> is a simple scheduling algorithm without time "
+"slicing. For processes scheduled under the I<SCHED_FIFO> policy, the "
+"following rules are applied: A I<SCHED_FIFO> process that has been preempted "
+"by another process of higher priority will stay at the head of the list for "
+"its priority and will resume execution as soon as all processes of higher "
+"priority are blocked again. When a I<SCHED_FIFO> process becomes runnable, "
+"it will be inserted at the end of the list for its priority. A call to "
+"B<sched_setscheduler>() or B<sched_setparam>() will put the I<SCHED_FIFO> "
+"(or I<SCHED_RR>) process identified by I<pid> at the start of the list if it "
+"was runnable.  As a consequence, it may preempt the currently running "
+"process if it has the same priority.  (POSIX.1-2001 specifies that the "
+"process should go to the end of the list.)  A process calling "
+"B<sched_yield>() will be put at the end of the list. No other events will "
+"move a process scheduled under the I<SCHED_FIFO> policy in the wait list of "
+"runnable processes with equal static priority. A I<SCHED_FIFO> process runs "
+"until either it is blocked by an I/O request, it is preempted by a higher "
+"priority process, or it calls B<sched_yield>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SCHED_RR: Round Robin scheduling"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  On Linux 2.4, the length of the RR interval is influenced
+#.  by the process nice value -- MTK
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:156
+msgid ""
+"I<SCHED_RR> is a simple enhancement of I<SCHED_FIFO>. Everything described "
+"above for I<SCHED_FIFO> also applies to I<SCHED_RR>, except that each "
+"process is only allowed to run for a maximum time quantum. If a I<SCHED_RR> "
+"process has been running for a time period equal to or longer than the time "
+"quantum, it will be put at the end of the list for its priority. A "
+"I<SCHED_RR> process that has been preempted by a higher priority process and "
+"subsequently resumes execution as a running process will complete the "
+"unexpired portion of its round robin time quantum. The length of the time "
+"quantum can be retrieved using B<sched_rr_get_interval>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SCHED_OTHER: Default Linux time-sharing scheduling"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:167
+msgid ""
+"I<SCHED_OTHER> can only be used at static priority 0.  I<SCHED_OTHER> is the "
+"standard Linux time-sharing scheduler that is intended for all processes "
+"that do not require special static priority real-time mechanisms. The "
+"process to run is chosen from the static priority 0 list based on a dynamic "
+"priority that is determined only inside this list. The dynamic priority is "
+"based on the nice level (set by B<nice>(2) or B<setpriority>(2)) and "
+"increased for each time quantum the process is ready to run, but denied to "
+"run by the scheduler. This ensures fair progress among all I<SCHED_OTHER> "
+"processes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:167
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SCHED_BATCH: Scheduling batch processes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  The following paragraph is drawn largely from the text that 
+#.  accompanied Ingo Molnar's patch for the implementation of 
+#.  SCHED_BATCH.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:183
+msgid ""
+"(Since Linux 2.6.16.)  I<SCHED_BATCH> can only be used at static priority "
+"0.  This policy is similar to I<SCHED_OTHER>, except that this policy will "
+"cause the scheduler to always assume that the process is CPU-intensive.  "
+"Consequently, the scheduler will apply a small scheduling penalty so that "
+"this process is mildly disfavoured in scheduling decisions.  This policy is "
+"useful for workloads that are non-interactive, but do not want to lower "
+"their nice value, and for workloads that want a deterministic scheduling "
+"policy without interactivity causing extra preemptions (between the "
+"workload's tasks)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:183
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Privileges and resource limits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME make some general statement about Unix implementations
+#.  A process calling 
+#.  .BR sched_setscheduler
+#.  needs an effective user ID equal to the real user ID or effective 
+#.  user ID of the process identified by
+#.  .IR pid ,
+#.  or it must be privileged (Linux: have the
+#.  .B CAP_SYS_NICE
+#.  capability).
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:205
+msgid ""
+"In Linux kernels before 2.6.12, only privileged (B<CAP_SYS_NICE>)  processes "
+"can set a non-zero static priority.  The only change that an unprivileged "
+"process can make is to set the B<SCHED_OTHER> policy, and this can only be "
+"done if the effective user ID of the caller of B<sched_setscheduler>()  "
+"matches the real or effective user ID of the target process (i.e., the "
+"process specified by I<pid>)  whose policy is being changed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:236
+msgid ""
+"Since Linux 2.6.12, the B<RLIMIT_RTPRIO> resource limit defines a ceiling on "
+"an unprivileged process's priority for the B<SCHED_RR> and B<SCHED_FIFO> "
+"policies.  If an unprivileged process has a non-zero B<RLIMIT_RTPRIO> soft "
+"limit, then it can change its scheduling policy and priority, subject to the "
+"restriction that the priority cannot be set to a value higher than the "
+"B<RLIMIT_RTPRIO> soft limit.  If the B<RLIMIT_RTPRIO> soft limit is 0, then "
+"the only permitted change is to lower the priority.  Subject to the same "
+"rules, another unprivileged process can also make these changes, as long as "
+"the effective user ID of the process making the change matches the real or "
+"effective user ID of the target process.  See B<getrlimit>(2)  for further "
+"information on B<RLIMIT_RTPRIO>.  Privileged (B<CAP_SYS_NICE>)  processes "
+"ignore this limit; as with older older kernels, they can make arbitrary "
+"changes to scheduling policy and priority."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:236
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Response time"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  as described in
+#.  .BR request_irq (9).
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:243
+msgid ""
+"A blocked high priority process waiting for the I/O has a certain response "
+"time before it is scheduled again. The device driver writer can greatly "
+"reduce this response time by using a \"slow interrupt\" interrupt handler."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:243
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Miscellaneous"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:248
+msgid ""
+"Child processes inherit the scheduling algorithm and parameters across a "
+"B<fork>().  The scheduling algorithm and parameters are preserved across "
+"B<execve>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:254
+msgid ""
+"Memory locking is usually needed for real-time processes to avoid paging "
+"delays, this can be done with B<mlock>()  or B<mlockall>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:261
+msgid ""
+"As a non-blocking end-less loop in a process scheduled under I<SCHED_FIFO> "
+"or I<SCHED_RR> will block all processes with lower priority forever, a "
+"software developer should always keep available on the console a shell "
+"scheduled under a higher static priority than the tested application. This "
+"will allow an emergency kill of tested real-time applications that do not "
+"block or terminate as expected."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:269
+msgid ""
+"POSIX systems on which B<sched_setscheduler>()  and B<sched_getscheduler>()  "
+"are available define I<_POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING> in E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:279
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<sched_setscheduler>()  returns zero.  On success, "
+"B<sched_getscheduler>()  returns the policy for the process (a non-negative "
+"integer).  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:284
+msgid ""
+"The scheduling I<policy> is not one of the recognized policies, or the "
+"parameter I<param> does not make sense for the I<policy>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:287
+msgid "The calling process does not have appropriate privileges."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:293
+msgid "POSIX.1-2001.  The I<SCHED_BATCH> policy is Linux specific."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:299
+msgid ""
+"Standard Linux is a general-purpose operating system and can handle "
+"background processes, interactive applications, and soft real-time "
+"applications (applications that need to usually meet timing deadlines).  "
+"This man page is directed at these kinds of applications."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:320
+msgid ""
+"Standard Linux is I<not> designed to support hard real-time applications, "
+"that is, applications in which deadlines (often much shorter than a second) "
+"must be guaranteed or the system will fail catastrophically.  Like all "
+"general-purpose operating systems, Linux is designed to maximize average "
+"case performance instead of worst case performance.  Linux's worst case "
+"performance for interrupt handling is much poorer than its average case, its "
+"various kernel locks (such as for SMP) produce long maximum wait times, and "
+"many of its performance improvement techniques decrease average time by "
+"increasing worst-case time.  For most situations, that's what you want, but "
+"if you truly are developing a hard real-time application, consider using "
+"hard real-time extensions to Linux such as RTLinux (http://www.rtlinux.org) "
+"or RTAI (http://www.rtai.org)  or use a different operating system designed "
+"specifically for hard real-time applications."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2:337
+msgid ""
+"B<getpriority>(2), B<mlock>(2), B<mlockall>(2), B<munlock>(2), "
+"B<munlockall>(2), B<nice>(2), B<sched_get_priority_max>(2), "
+"B<sched_get_priority_min>(2), B<sched_getaffinity>(2), B<sched_getparam>(2), "
+"B<sched_rr_get_interval>(2), B<sched_setaffinity>(2), B<sched_setparam>(2), "
+"B<sched_yield>(2), B<setpriority>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_yield.2:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SCHED_YIELD"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_yield.2:33
+msgid "sched_yield - yield the processor"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_yield.2:37
+msgid "B<int sched_yield(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_yield.2:43
+msgid ""
+"A process can relinquish the processor voluntarily without blocking by "
+"calling B<sched_yield>().  The process will then be moved to the end of the "
+"queue for its static priority and a new process gets to run."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_yield.2:48
+msgid ""
+"Note: If the current process is the only process in the highest priority "
+"list at that time, this process will continue to run after a call to "
+"B<sched_yield>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_yield.2:54
+msgid ""
+"POSIX systems on which B<sched_yield>()  is available define "
+"I<_POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING> in E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_yield.2:62
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<sched_yield>()  returns 0.  On error, -1 is returned, and "
+"I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_yield.2:68
+msgid "B<sched_setscheduler>(2)  for a description of Linux scheduling."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SELECT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-03-11"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:41 manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:32
+msgid ""
+"select, pselect, FD_CLR, FD_ISSET, FD_SET, FD_ZERO - synchronous I/O "
+"multiplexing"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "/* According to POSIX.1-2001 */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/select.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "/* According to earlier standards */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:50 manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int select(int >I<nfds>B<, fd_set *>I<readfds>B<, fd_set *>I<writefds>B<, "
+"\n"
+"           fd_set *>I<exceptfds>B<, struct timeval *>I<timeout>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void FD_CLR(int >I<fd>B<, fd_set *>I<set>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int FD_ISSET(int >I<fd>B<, fd_set *>I<set>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void FD_SET(int >I<fd>B<, fd_set *>I<set>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void FD_ZERO(fd_set *>I<set>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/select.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int pselect(int >I<nfds>B<, fd_set *>I<readfds>B<, fd_set *>I<writefds>B<, "
+"\n"
+"            fd_set *>I<exceptfds>B<, const struct timespec *>I<timeout>B<, "
+"\n"
+"            const sigset_t *>I<sigmask>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:84
+msgid ""
+"B<select>()  and B<pselect>()  allow a program to monitor multiple file "
+"descriptors, waiting until one or more of the file descriptors become "
+"\"ready\" for some class of I/O operation (e.g., input possible).  A file "
+"descriptor is considered ready if it is possible to perform the "
+"corresponding I/O operation (e.g., B<read>(2))  without blocking."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:90
+msgid ""
+"The operation of B<select>()  and B<pselect>()  is identical, with three "
+"differences:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "(i)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:100
+msgid ""
+"B<select>()  uses a timeout that is a I<struct timeval> (with seconds and "
+"microseconds), while B<pselect>()  uses a I<struct timespec> (with seconds "
+"and nanoseconds)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "(ii)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:108
+msgid ""
+"B<select>()  may update the I<timeout> argument to indicate how much time "
+"was left.  B<pselect>()  does not change this argument."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "(iii)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:117
+msgid ""
+"B<select>()  has no I<sigmask> argument, and behaves as B<pselect>()  called "
+"with NULL I<sigmask>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:134
+msgid ""
+"Three independent sets of file descriptors are watched.  Those listed in "
+"I<readfds> will be watched to see if characters become available for reading "
+"(more precisely, to see if a read will not block; in particular, a file "
+"descriptor is also ready on end-of-file), those in I<writefds> will be "
+"watched to see if a write will not block, and those in I<exceptfds> will be "
+"watched for exceptions.  On exit, the sets are modified in place to indicate "
+"which file descriptors actually changed status.  Each of the three file "
+"descriptor sets may be specified as NULL if no file descriptors are to be "
+"watched for the corresponding class of events."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:147
+msgid ""
+"Four macros are provided to manipulate the sets.  B<FD_ZERO>()  clears a "
+"set.  B<FD_SET>()  and B<FD_CLR>()  respectively add and remove a given file "
+"descriptor from a set.  B<FD_ISSET>()  tests to see if a file descriptor is "
+"part of the set; this is useful after B<select>()  returns."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:150
+msgid ""
+"I<nfds> is the highest-numbered file descriptor in any of the three sets, "
+"plus 1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:161
+msgid ""
+"I<timeout> is an upper bound on the amount of time elapsed before "
+"B<select>()  returns. It may be zero, causing B<select>()  to return "
+"immediately. (This is useful for polling.) If I<timeout> is NULL (no "
+"timeout), B<select>()  can block indefinitely."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:171
+msgid ""
+"I<sigmask> is a pointer to a signal mask (see B<sigprocmask>(2)); if it is "
+"not NULL, then B<pselect>()  first replaces the current signal mask by the "
+"one pointed to by I<sigmask>, then does the `select' function, and then "
+"restores the original signal mask."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:177
+msgid ""
+"Other than the difference in the precision of the I<timeout> argument, the "
+"following B<pselect>()  call:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:181
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    ready = pselect(nfds, &readfds, &writefds, &exceptfds, \n"
+"                    timeout, &sigmask);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:193
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigmask, &origmask);\n"
+"    ready = select(nfds, &readfds, &writefds, &exceptfds, timeout);\n"
+"    sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &origmask, NULL);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:213
+msgid ""
+"The reason that B<pselect>()  is needed is that if one wants to wait for "
+"either a signal or for a file descriptor to become ready, then an atomic "
+"test is needed to prevent race conditions.  (Suppose the signal handler sets "
+"a global flag and returns. Then a test of this global flag followed by a "
+"call of B<select>()  could hang indefinitely if the signal arrived just "
+"after the test but just before the call.  By contrast, B<pselect>()  allows "
+"one to first block signals, handle the signals that have come in, then call "
+"B<pselect>()  with the desired I<sigmask>, avoiding the race.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:213
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The timeout"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:217
+msgid ""
+"The time structures involved are defined in I<E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>> and look "
+"like"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:224
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct timeval { \n"
+"    long    tv_sec;         /* seconds */\n"
+"    long    tv_usec;        /* microseconds */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:228
+msgid "and"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:239
+msgid "(However, see below on the POSIX.1-2001 versions.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:247
+msgid ""
+"Some code calls B<select>()  with all three sets empty, I<n> zero, and a "
+"non-NULL I<timeout> as a fairly portable way to sleep with subsecond "
+"precision."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  .PP - it is rumoured that:
+#.  On BSD, when a timeout occurs, the file descriptor bits are not changed.
+#.  - it is certainly true that:
+#.  Linux follows SUSv2 and sets the bit masks to zero upon a timeout.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:269
+msgid ""
+"On Linux, B<select>()  modifies I<timeout> to reflect the amount of time not "
+"slept; most other implementations do not do this.  (POSIX.1-2001 permits "
+"either behaviour.)  This causes problems both when Linux code which reads "
+"I<timeout> is ported to other operating systems, and when code is ported to "
+"Linux that reuses a struct timeval for multiple B<select>()s in a loop "
+"without reinitializing it.  Consider I<timeout> to be undefined after "
+"B<select>()  returns."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:286
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<select>()  and B<pselect>()  return the number of file "
+"descriptors contained in the three returned descriptor sets (that is, the "
+"total number of bits that are set in I<readfds>, I<writefds>, I<exceptfds>)  "
+"which may be zero if the timeout expires before anything interesting "
+"happens.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately; the "
+"sets and I<timeout> become undefined, so do not rely on their contents after "
+"an error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:292
+msgid ""
+"An invalid file descriptor was given in one of the sets.  (Perhaps a file "
+"descriptor that was already closed, or one on which an error has occurred.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:295
+msgid "A signal was caught."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:301
+msgid "I<nfds> is negative or the value contained within I<timeout> is invalid."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:304
+msgid "unable to allocate memory for internal tables."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:310
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:316
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int\n"
+"main(void) {\n"
+"    fd_set rfds;\n"
+"    struct timeval tv;\n"
+"    int retval;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:320
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    /* Watch stdin (fd 0) to see when it has input. */\n"
+"    FD_ZERO(&rfds);\n"
+"    FD_SET(0, &rfds);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:324
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    /* Wait up to five seconds. */\n"
+"    tv.tv_sec = 5;\n"
+"    tv.tv_usec = 0;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:327
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    retval = select(1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);\n"
+"    /* Don't rely on the value of tv now! */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:335
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (retval == -1)\n"
+"        perror(\"select()\");\n"
+"    else if (retval)\n"
+"        printf(\"Data is available now.\\en\");\n"
+"        /* FD_ISSET(0, &rfds) will be true. */\n"
+"    else\n"
+"        printf(\"No data within five seconds.\\en\");\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:338
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    return 0;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:348
+msgid ""
+"B<select>()  conforms to POSIX.1-2001 and 4.4BSD (B<select>()  first "
+"appeared in 4.2BSD).  Generally portable to/from non-BSD systems supporting "
+"clones of the BSD socket layer (including System V variants).  However, note "
+"that the System V variant typically sets the timeout variable before exit, "
+"but the BSD variant does not."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:352
+msgid "B<pselect>()  is defined in POSIX.1g, and in POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:366
+msgid ""
+"An I<fd_set> is a fixed size buffer.  Executing B<FD_CLR>()  or B<FD_SET>()  "
+"with a value of I<fd> that is negative or is equal to or larger than "
+"FD_SETSIZE will result in undefined behavior. Moreover, POSIX requires I<fd> "
+"to be a valid file descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:374
+msgid ""
+"Concerning the types involved, the classical situation is that the two "
+"fields of a I<timeval> structure are longs (as shown above), and the "
+"structure is defined in I<E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>>.  The POSIX.1-2001 situation "
+"is"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:381
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct timeval {\n"
+"    time_t         tv_sec;     /* seconds */\n"
+"    suseconds_t    tv_usec;    /* microseconds */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:392
+msgid ""
+"where the structure is defined in I<E<lt>sys/select.hE<gt>> and the data "
+"types I<time_t> and I<suseconds_t> are defined in I<E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:417
+msgid ""
+"Concerning prototypes, the classical situation is that one should include "
+"I<E<lt>time.hE<gt>> for B<select>().  The POSIX.1-2001 situation is that one "
+"should include I<E<lt>sys/select.hE<gt>> for B<select>()  and B<pselect>().  "
+"Libc4 and libc5 do not have a I<E<lt>sys/select.hE<gt>> header; under glibc "
+"2.0 and later this header exists.  Under glibc 2.0 it unconditionally gives "
+"the wrong prototype for B<pselect>(), under glibc 2.1-2.2.1 it gives "
+"B<pselect>()  when B<_GNU_SOURCE> is defined, under glibc 2.2.2-2.2.4 it "
+"gives it when B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> is defined and has a value of 600 or larger.  "
+"No doubt, since POSIX.1-2001, it should give the prototype by default."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:423
+msgid ""
+"B<pselect>()  was added to Linux in kernel 2.6.16.  Prior to this, "
+"B<pselect>()  was emulated in glibc (but see BUGS)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:436
+msgid ""
+"The Linux B<pselect>()  system call modifies its I<timeout> argument.  "
+"However, the glibc wrapper function hides this behaviour by using a local "
+"variable for the timeout argument that is passed to the system call.  Thus, "
+"the glibc B<pselect>()  function does not modify its timeout argument; this "
+"is the behaviour required by POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:442
+msgid ""
+"Glibc 2.0 provided a version of B<pselect>()  that did not take a I<sigmask> "
+"argument."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:460
+msgid ""
+"Since version 2.1, glibc has provided an emulation of B<pselect>()  that is "
+"implemented using B<sigprocmask>(2)  and B<select>().  This implementation "
+"remains vulnerable to the very race condition that B<pselect>()  was "
+"designed to prevent.  On systems that lack B<pselect>()  reliable (and more "
+"portable) signal trapping can be achieved using the self-pipe trick (where a "
+"signal handler writes a byte to a pipe whose other end is monitored by "
+"B<select>()  in the main program.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Stevens discusses a case where accept can block after select
+#.  returns successfully because of an intervening RST from the client.
+#.  Maybe the kernel should have returned EIO in such a situation?
+#
+#.  FIXME select() (and pselect()?) also modify the timeout
+#.  on an EINTR error return; POSIX.1-2001 doesn't permit this.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:475
+msgid ""
+"Under Linux, B<select>()  may report a socket file descriptor as \"ready for "
+"reading\", while nevertheless a subsequent read blocks. This could for "
+"example happen when data has arrived but upon examination has wrong checksum "
+"and is discarded. There may be other circumstances in which a file "
+"descriptor is spuriously reported as ready.  Thus it may be safer to use "
+"O_NONBLOCK on sockets that should not block."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:478
+msgid "For a tutorial with discussion and examples, see B<select_tut>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2:489
+msgid ""
+"For vaguely related stuff, see B<accept>(2), B<connect>(2), B<poll>(2), "
+"B<read>(2), B<recv>(2), B<send>(2), B<sigprocmask>(2), B<write>(2), "
+"B<epoll>(7), B<feature_test_macros>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SELECT_TUT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-05-13"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:34
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:36 manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/setgid.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:48 manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:46 manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:44 manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:42 manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:48 manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:31 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:54
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:42
+msgid ""
+"B<int select(int >I<nfds>B<, fd_set *>I<readfds>B<,> B<fd_set "
+"*>I<writefds>B<, fd_set *>I<exceptfds>B<,> B<struct timeval "
+"*>I<utimeout>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:46
+msgid ""
+"B<int pselect(int >I<nfds>B<, fd_set *>I<readfds>B<,> B<fd_set "
+"*>I<writefds>B<, fd_set *>I<exceptfds>B<,> B<const struct timespec "
+"*>I<ntimeout>B<, sigset_t *>I<sigmask>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:48
+msgid "B<FD_CLR(int >I<fd>B<, fd_set *>I<set>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:50
+msgid "B<FD_ISSET(int >I<fd>B<, fd_set *>I<set>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:52
+msgid "B<FD_SET(int >I<fd>B<, fd_set *>I<set>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:54
+msgid "B<FD_ZERO(fd_set *>I<set>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:70
+msgid ""
+"B<select>() (or B<pselect>()) is the pivot function of most C programs that "
+"handle more than one simultaneous file descriptor (or socket handle)  in an "
+"efficient manner. Its principal arguments are three arrays of file "
+"descriptors: I<readfds>, I<writefds>, and I<exceptfds>. The way that "
+"B<select>() is usually used is to block while waiting for a \"change of "
+"status\" on one or more of the file descriptors. A \"change of status\" is "
+"when more characters become available from the file descriptor, I<or> when "
+"space becomes available within the kernel's internal buffers for more to be "
+"written to the file descriptor, I<or> when a file descriptor goes into error "
+"(in the case of a socket or pipe this is when the other end of the "
+"connection is closed)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:73
+msgid ""
+"In summary, B<select>() just watches multiple file descriptors, and is the "
+"standard Unix call to do so."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:85
+msgid ""
+"The arrays of file descriptors are called I<file descriptor sets>.  Each set "
+"is declared as type B<fd_set>, and its contents can be altered with the "
+"macros B<FD_CLR>(), B<FD_ISSET>(), B<FD_SET>(), and "
+"B<FD_ZERO>(). B<FD_ZERO>() is usually the first function to be used on a "
+"newly declared set. Thereafter, the individual file descriptors that you are "
+"interested in can be added one by one with B<FD_SET>().  B<select>() "
+"modifies the contents of the sets according to the rules described below; "
+"after calling B<select>() you can test if your file descriptor is still "
+"present in the set with the B<FD_ISSET>() macro.  B<FD_ISSET>() returns "
+"non-zero if the descriptor is present and zero if it is not. B<FD_CLR>() "
+"removes a file descriptor from the set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ARGUMENTS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<readfds>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:93
+msgid ""
+"This set is watched to see if data is available for reading from any of its "
+"file descriptors. After B<select>() has returned, I<readfds> will be cleared "
+"of all file descriptors except for those file descriptors that are "
+"immediately available for reading with a B<recv>() (for sockets) or "
+"B<read>() (for pipes, files, and sockets) call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<writefds>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:101
+msgid ""
+"This set is watched to see if there is space to write data to any of its "
+"file descriptors.  After B<select>() has returned, I<writefds> will be "
+"cleared of all file descriptors except for those file descriptors that are "
+"immediately available for writing with a B<send>() (for sockets) or "
+"B<write>() (for pipes, files, and sockets) call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<exceptfds>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:115
+msgid ""
+"This set is watched for exceptions or errors on any of the file "
+"descriptors. However, that is actually just a rumor. How you use "
+"I<exceptfds> is to watch for I<out-of-band> (OOB) data. OOB data is data "
+"sent on a socket using the B<MSG_OOB> flag, and hence I<exceptfds> only "
+"really applies to sockets. See B<recv>(2) and B<send>(2) about this. After "
+"B<select>() has returned, I<exceptfds> will be cleared of all file "
+"descriptors except for those descriptors that are available for reading OOB "
+"data. You can only ever read one byte of OOB data though (which is done with "
+"B<recv>()), and writing OOB data (done with B<send>()) can be done at any "
+"time and will not block. Hence there is no need for a fourth set to check if "
+"a socket is available for writing OOB data."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<nfds>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:122
+msgid ""
+"This is an integer one more than the maximum of any file descriptor in any "
+"of the sets. In other words, while you are busy adding file descriptors to "
+"your sets, you must calculate the maximum integer value of all of them, then "
+"increment this value by one, and then pass this as I<nfds> to B<select>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<utimeout>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:130
+msgid ""
+"This is the longest time B<select>() must wait before returning, even if "
+"nothing interesting happened. If this value is passed as NULL, then "
+"B<select>() blocks indefinitely waiting for an event.  I<utimeout> can be "
+"set to zero seconds, which causes B<select>() to return immediately. The "
+"structure B<struct timeval> is defined as,"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct timeval {\n"
+"    time_t tv_sec;    /* seconds */\n"
+"    long tv_usec;     /* microseconds */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:138
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<ntimeout>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:143
+msgid ""
+"This argument has the same meaning as I<utimeout> but I<struct timespec> has "
+"nanosecond precision as follows,"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:149
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct timespec {\n"
+"    long tv_sec;    /* seconds */\n"
+"    long tv_nsec;   /* nanoseconds */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:151
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<sigmask>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:157
+msgid ""
+"This argument holds a set of signals to allow while performing a "
+"B<pselect>()  call (see B<sigaddset>(3) and B<sigprocmask>(2)). It can be "
+"passed as NULL, in which case it does not modify the set of allowed signals "
+"on entry and exit to the function. It will then behave just like "
+"B<select>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "COMBINING SIGNAL AND DATA EVENTS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:177
+msgid ""
+"B<pselect>() must be used if you are waiting for a signal as well as data "
+"from a file descriptor. Programs that receive signals as events normally use "
+"the signal handler only to raise a global flag. The global flag will "
+"indicate that the event must be processed in the main loop of the program. A "
+"signal will cause the B<select>() (or B<pselect>())  call to return with "
+"I<errno> set to B<EINTR>. This behavior is essential so that signals can be "
+"processed in the main loop of the program, otherwise B<select>() would block "
+"indefinitely. Now, somewhere in the main loop will be a conditional to check "
+"the global flag. So we must ask: what if a signal arrives after the "
+"conditional, but before the B<select>() call? The answer is that B<select>() "
+"would block indefinitely, even though an event is actually pending. This "
+"race condition is solved by the B<pselect>() call. This call can be used to "
+"mask out signals that are not to be received except within the B<pselect>() "
+"call. For instance, let us say that the event in question was the exit of a "
+"child process. Before the start of the main loop, we would block B<SIGCHLD> "
+"using B<sigprocmask>(). Our B<pselect>()  call would enable B<SIGCHLD> by "
+"using the virgin signal mask. Our program would look like:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:180
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "int child_events = 0;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:185
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"void child_sig_handler (int x) {\n"
+"    child_events++;\n"
+"    signal (SIGCHLD, child_sig_handler);\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:188
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int main (int argc, char **argv) {\n"
+"    sigset_t sigmask, orig_sigmask;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:193
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    sigemptyset (&sigmask);\n"
+"    sigaddset (&sigmask, SIGCHLD);\n"
+"    sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &sigmask,\n"
+"                                &orig_sigmask);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:195
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    signal (SIGCHLD, child_sig_handler);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:201
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    for (;;) { /* main loop */\n"
+"        for (; child_events E<gt> 0; child_events--) {\n"
+"            /* do event work here */\n"
+"        }\n"
+"        r = pselect (nfds, &rd, &wr, &er, 0, &orig_sigmask);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:205
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        /* main body of program */\n"
+"    }\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:206
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PRACTICAL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:219
+msgid ""
+"So what is the point of B<select>()? Can't I just read and write to my "
+"descriptors whenever I want? The point of B<select>() is that it watches "
+"multiple descriptors at the same time and properly puts the process to sleep "
+"if there is no activity. It does this while enabling you to handle multiple "
+"simultaneous pipes and sockets. Unix programmers often find themselves in a "
+"position where they have to handle I/O from more than one file descriptor "
+"where the data flow may be intermittent. If you were to merely create a "
+"sequence of B<read>() and B<write>() calls, you would find that one of your "
+"calls may block waiting for data from/to a file descriptor, while another "
+"file descriptor is unused though available for data. B<select>() efficiently "
+"copes with this situation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:225
+msgid ""
+"A simple example of the use of B<select>()  can be found in the B<select>(2)  "
+"manual page."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:225
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PORT FORWARDING EXAMPLE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:230
+msgid ""
+"Here is an example that better demonstrates the true utility of "
+"B<select>().  The listing below is a TCP forwarding program that forwards "
+"from one TCP port to another."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:243
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>netinet/in.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>arpa/inet.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:245
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "static int forward_port;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:248
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#undef max\n"
+"#define max(x,y) ((x) E<gt> (y) ? (x) : (y))\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:279
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"static int listen_socket (int listen_port) {\n"
+"    struct sockaddr_in a;\n"
+"    int s;\n"
+"    int yes;\n"
+"    if ((s = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) E<lt> 0) {\n"
+"        perror (\"socket\");\n"
+"        return -1;\n"
+"    }\n"
+"    yes = 1;\n"
+"    if (setsockopt\n"
+"        (s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,\n"
+"         (char *) &yes, sizeof (yes)) E<lt> 0) {\n"
+"        perror (\"setsockopt\");\n"
+"        close (s);\n"
+"        return -1;\n"
+"    }\n"
+"    memset (&a, 0, sizeof (a));\n"
+"    a.sin_port = htons (listen_port);\n"
+"    a.sin_family = AF_INET;\n"
+"    if (bind\n"
+"        (s, (struct sockaddr *) &a, sizeof (a)) E<lt> 0) {\n"
+"        perror (\"bind\");\n"
+"        close (s);\n"
+"        return -1;\n"
+"    }\n"
+"    printf (\"accepting connections on port %d\\en\",\n"
+"            (int) listen_port);\n"
+"    listen (s, 10);\n"
+"    return s;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:289
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"static int connect_socket (int connect_port,\n"
+"                           char *address) {\n"
+"    struct sockaddr_in a;\n"
+"    int s;\n"
+"    if ((s = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) E<lt> 0) {\n"
+"        perror (\"socket\");\n"
+"        close (s);\n"
+"        return -1;\n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:293
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    memset (&a, 0, sizeof (a));\n"
+"    a.sin_port = htons (connect_port);\n"
+"    a.sin_family = AF_INET;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:301
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (!inet_aton\n"
+"        (address,\n"
+"         (struct in_addr *) &a.sin_addr.s_addr)) {\n"
+"        perror (\"bad IP address format\");\n"
+"        close (s);\n"
+"        return -1;\n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:312
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (connect\n"
+"        (s, (struct sockaddr *) &a,\n"
+"         sizeof (a)) E<lt> 0) {\n"
+"        perror (\"connect()\");\n"
+"        shutdown (s, SHUT_RDWR);\n"
+"        close (s);\n"
+"        return -1;\n"
+"    }\n"
+"    return s;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:320
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#define SHUT_FD1 {                      \\e\n"
+"        if (fd1 E<gt>= 0) {                 \\e\n"
+"            shutdown (fd1, SHUT_RDWR);  \\e\n"
+"            close (fd1);                \\e\n"
+"            fd1 = -1;                   \\e\n"
+"        }                               \\e\n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:328
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#define SHUT_FD2 {                      \\e\n"
+"        if (fd2 E<gt>= 0) {                 \\e\n"
+"            shutdown (fd2, SHUT_RDWR);  \\e\n"
+"            close (fd2);                \\e\n"
+"            fd2 = -1;                   \\e\n"
+"        }                               \\e\n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:330
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#define BUF_SIZE 1024\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:337
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int main (int argc, char **argv) {\n"
+"    int h;\n"
+"    int fd1 = -1, fd2 = -1;\n"
+"    char buf1[BUF_SIZE], buf2[BUF_SIZE];\n"
+"    int buf1_avail, buf1_written;\n"
+"    int buf2_avail, buf2_written;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:344
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (argc != 4) {\n"
+"        fprintf (stderr,\n"
+"                 \"Usage\\en\\etfwd E<lt>listen-portE<gt> \\e\n"
+"E<lt>forward-to-portE<gt> E<lt>forward-to-ip-addressE<gt>\\en\");\n"
+"        exit (1);\n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:346
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    signal (SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:348
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    forward_port = atoi (argv[2]);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:352
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    h = listen_socket (atoi (argv[1]));\n"
+"    if (h E<lt> 0)\n"
+"        exit (1);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:387
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    for (;;) {\n"
+"        int r, nfds = 0;\n"
+"        fd_set rd, wr, er;\n"
+"        FD_ZERO (&rd);\n"
+"        FD_ZERO (&wr);\n"
+"        FD_ZERO (&er);\n"
+"        FD_SET (h, &rd);\n"
+"        nfds = max (nfds, h);\n"
+"        if (fd1 E<gt> 0 && buf1_avail E<lt> BUF_SIZE) {\n"
+"            FD_SET (fd1, &rd);\n"
+"            nfds = max (nfds, fd1);\n"
+"        }\n"
+"        if (fd2 E<gt> 0 && buf2_avail E<lt> BUF_SIZE) {\n"
+"            FD_SET (fd2, &rd);\n"
+"            nfds = max (nfds, fd2);\n"
+"        }\n"
+"        if (fd1 E<gt> 0\n"
+"            && buf2_avail - buf2_written E<gt> 0) {\n"
+"            FD_SET (fd1, &wr);\n"
+"            nfds = max (nfds, fd1);\n"
+"        }\n"
+"        if (fd2 E<gt> 0\n"
+"            && buf1_avail - buf1_written E<gt> 0) {\n"
+"            FD_SET (fd2, &wr);\n"
+"            nfds = max (nfds, fd2);\n"
+"        }\n"
+"        if (fd1 E<gt> 0) {\n"
+"            FD_SET (fd1, &er);\n"
+"            nfds = max (nfds, fd1);\n"
+"        }\n"
+"        if (fd2 E<gt> 0) {\n"
+"            FD_SET (fd2, &er);\n"
+"            nfds = max (nfds, fd2);\n"
+"        }\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:389
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "        r = select (nfds + 1, &rd, &wr, &er, NULL);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:505
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        if (r == -1 && errno == EINTR)\n"
+"            continue;\n"
+"        if (r E<lt> 0) {\n"
+"            perror (\"select()\");\n"
+"            exit (1);\n"
+"        }\n"
+"        if (FD_ISSET (h, &rd)) {\n"
+"            unsigned int l;\n"
+"            struct sockaddr_in client_address;\n"
+"            memset (&client_address, 0, l =\n"
+"                    sizeof (client_address));\n"
+"            r = accept (h, (struct sockaddr *)\n"
+"                        &client_address, &l);\n"
+"            if (r E<lt> 0) {\n"
+"                perror (\"accept()\");\n"
+"            } else {\n"
+"                SHUT_FD1;\n"
+"                SHUT_FD2;\n"
+"                buf1_avail = buf1_written = 0;\n"
+"                buf2_avail = buf2_written = 0;\n"
+"                fd1 = r;\n"
+"                fd2 =\n"
+"                    connect_socket (forward_port,\n"
+"                                    argv[3]);\n"
+"                if (fd2 E<lt> 0) {\n"
+"                    SHUT_FD1;\n"
+"                } else\n"
+"                    printf (\"connect from %s\\en\",\n"
+"                            inet_ntoa\n"
+"                            (client_address.sin_addr));\n"
+"            }\n"
+"        }\n"
+"/* NB: read oob data before normal reads */\n"
+"        if (fd1 E<gt> 0)\n"
+"            if (FD_ISSET (fd1, &er)) {\n"
+"                char c;\n"
+"                errno = 0;\n"
+"                r = recv (fd1, &c, 1, MSG_OOB);\n"
+"                if (r E<lt> 1) {\n"
+"                    SHUT_FD1;\n"
+"                } else\n"
+"                    send (fd2, &c, 1, MSG_OOB);\n"
+"            }\n"
+"        if (fd2 E<gt> 0)\n"
+"            if (FD_ISSET (fd2, &er)) {\n"
+"                char c;\n"
+"                errno = 0;\n"
+"                r = recv (fd2, &c, 1, MSG_OOB);\n"
+"                if (r E<lt> 1) {\n"
+"                    SHUT_FD1;\n"
+"                } else\n"
+"                    send (fd1, &c, 1, MSG_OOB);\n"
+"            }\n"
+"        if (fd1 E<gt> 0)\n"
+"            if (FD_ISSET (fd1, &rd)) {\n"
+"                r =\n"
+"                    read (fd1, buf1 + buf1_avail,\n"
+"                          BUF_SIZE - buf1_avail);\n"
+"                if (r E<lt> 1) {\n"
+"                    SHUT_FD1;\n"
+"                } else\n"
+"                    buf1_avail += r;\n"
+"            }\n"
+"        if (fd2 E<gt> 0)\n"
+"            if (FD_ISSET (fd2, &rd)) {\n"
+"                r =\n"
+"                    read (fd2, buf2 + buf2_avail,\n"
+"                          BUF_SIZE - buf2_avail);\n"
+"                if (r E<lt> 1) {\n"
+"                    SHUT_FD2;\n"
+"                } else\n"
+"                    buf2_avail += r;\n"
+"            }\n"
+"        if (fd1 E<gt> 0)\n"
+"            if (FD_ISSET (fd1, &wr)) {\n"
+"                r =\n"
+"                    write (fd1,\n"
+"                           buf2 + buf2_written,\n"
+"                           buf2_avail -\n"
+"                           buf2_written);\n"
+"                if (r E<lt> 1) {\n"
+"                    SHUT_FD1;\n"
+"                } else\n"
+"                    buf2_written += r;\n"
+"            }\n"
+"        if (fd2 E<gt> 0)\n"
+"            if (FD_ISSET (fd2, &wr)) {\n"
+"                r =\n"
+"                    write (fd2,\n"
+"                           buf1 + buf1_written,\n"
+"                           buf1_avail -\n"
+"                           buf1_written);\n"
+"                if (r E<lt> 1) {\n"
+"                    SHUT_FD2;\n"
+"                } else\n"
+"                    buf1_written += r;\n"
+"            }\n"
+"/* check if write data has caught read data */\n"
+"        if (buf1_written == buf1_avail)\n"
+"            buf1_written = buf1_avail = 0;\n"
+"        if (buf2_written == buf2_avail)\n"
+"            buf2_written = buf2_avail = 0;\n"
+"/* one side has closed the connection, keep\n"
+"   writing to the other side until empty */\n"
+"        if (fd1 E<lt> 0\n"
+"            && buf1_avail - buf1_written == 0) {\n"
+"            SHUT_FD2;\n"
+"        }\n"
+"        if (fd2 E<lt> 0\n"
+"            && buf2_avail - buf2_written == 0) {\n"
+"            SHUT_FD1;\n"
+"        }\n"
+"    }\n"
+"    return 0;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:515
+msgid ""
+"The above program properly forwards most kinds of TCP connections including "
+"OOB signal data transmitted by B<telnet> servers. It handles the tricky "
+"problem of having data flow in both directions simultaneously. You might "
+"think it more efficient to use a B<fork>()  call and devote a thread to each "
+"stream. This becomes more tricky than you might suspect. Another idea is to "
+"set non-blocking I/O using an B<ioctl>() call. This also has its problems "
+"because you end up having to have inefficient timeouts."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:520
+msgid ""
+"The program does not handle more than one simultaneous connection at a time, "
+"although it could easily be extended to do this with a linked list of "
+"buffers \\(em one for each connection. At the moment, new connections cause "
+"the current connection to be dropped."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:520
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SELECT LAW"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:529
+msgid ""
+"Many people who try to use B<select>() come across behavior that is "
+"difficult to understand and produces non-portable or borderline results. For "
+"instance, the above program is carefully written not to block at any point, "
+"even though it does not set its file descriptors to non-blocking mode at all "
+"(see B<ioctl>(2)). It is easy to introduce subtle errors that will remove "
+"the advantage of using B<select>(), hence I will present a list of "
+"essentials to watch for when using the B<select>() call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:534
+msgid ""
+"You should always try to use B<select>() without a timeout. Your program "
+"should have nothing to do if there is no data available. Code that depends "
+"on timeouts is not usually portable and is difficult to debug."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:538
+msgid ""
+"The value I<nfds> must be properly calculated for efficiency as explained "
+"above."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:538
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<3.>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:543
+msgid ""
+"No file descriptor must be added to any set if you do not intend to check "
+"its result after the B<select>() call, and respond appropriately. See next "
+"rule."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:543
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<4.>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  mtk, May 2006: the following isn't really true.
+#.  Any file descriptor that is available
+#.  for writing \fImust\fP be written to, and any file descriptor
+#.  available for reading \fImust\fP be read, etc.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:551
+msgid ""
+"After B<select>() returns, all file descriptors in all sets should be "
+"checked to see if they are ready."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:551
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<5.>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:559
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<read>(), B<recv>(), B<write>(), and B<send>() do I<not> "
+"necessarily read/write the full amount of data that you have requested. If "
+"they do read/write the full amount, its because you have a low traffic load "
+"and a fast stream. This is not always going to be the case. You should cope "
+"with the case of your functions only managing to send or receive a single "
+"byte."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:559
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<6.>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:566
+msgid ""
+"Never read/write only in single bytes at a time unless your are really sure "
+"that you have a small amount of data to process. It is extremely inefficient "
+"not to read/write as much data as you can buffer each time.  The buffers in "
+"the example above are 1024 bytes although they could easily be made larger."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:566
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<7.>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:580
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<read>(), B<recv>(), B<write>(), and B<send>() as well as the "
+"B<select>() call can return -1 with I<errno> set to B<EINTR>, or with "
+"I<errno> set to B<EAGAIN> (B<EWOULDBLOCK>).  These results must be properly "
+"managed (not done properly above). If your program is not going to receive "
+"any signals then it is unlikely you will get B<EINTR>. If your program does "
+"not set non-blocking I/O, you will not get B<EAGAIN>. Nonetheless you should "
+"still cope with these errors for completeness."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:580
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<8.>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:584
+msgid ""
+"Never call B<read>(), B<recv>(), B<write>(), or B<send>()  with a buffer "
+"length of zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:584
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<9.>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:596
+msgid ""
+"If the functions B<read>(), B<recv>(), B<write>(), and B<send>() fail with "
+"errors other than those listed in B<7.>, or one of the input functions "
+"returns 0, indicating end of file, then you should I<not> pass that "
+"descriptor to B<select>()  again.  In the above example, I close the "
+"descriptor immediately, and then set it to -1 to prevent it being included "
+"in a set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:596
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<10.>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:601
+msgid ""
+"The timeout value must be initialized with each new call to B<select>(), "
+"since some operating systems modify the structure. B<pselect>()  however "
+"does not modify its timeout structure."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:601
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<11.>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:608
+msgid ""
+"I have heard that the Windows socket layer does not cope with OOB data "
+"properly. It also does not cope with B<select>() calls when no file "
+"descriptors are set at all. Having no file descriptors set is a useful way "
+"to sleep the process with sub-second precision by using the timeout.  (See "
+"further on.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:608
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "USLEEP EMULATION"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:612
+msgid ""
+"On systems that do not have a B<usleep>() function, you can call B<select>() "
+"with a finite timeout and no file descriptors as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:618
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    struct timeval tv;\n"
+"    tv.tv_sec = 0;\n"
+"    tv.tv_usec = 200000;  /* 0.2 seconds */\n"
+"    select (0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tv);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:621
+msgid "This is only guaranteed to work on Unix systems, however."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:624
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<select>() returns the total number of file descriptors still "
+"present in the file descriptor sets."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:629
+msgid ""
+"If B<select>() timed out, then the return value will be zero.  The file "
+"descriptors set should be all empty (but may not be on some systems)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:634
+msgid ""
+"A return value of -1 indicates an error, with I<errno> being set "
+"appropriately. In the case of an error, the returned sets and the timeout "
+"struct contents are undefined and should not be used.  B<pselect>() however "
+"never modifies I<ntimeout>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:644
+msgid ""
+"Generally speaking, all operating systems that support sockets, also support "
+"B<select>().  Many types of programs become extremely complicated without "
+"the use of B<select>().  B<select>() can be used to solve many problems in a "
+"portable and efficient way that naive programmers try to solve in a more "
+"complicated manner using threads, forking, IPCs, signals, memory sharing, "
+"and so on."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:652
+msgid ""
+"The B<poll>(2)  system call has the same functionality as B<select>(), and "
+"is somewhat more efficient when monitoring sparse file descriptor sets.  It "
+"is nowadays widely available, but historically was less portable than "
+"B<select>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:660
+msgid ""
+"The Linux-specific B<epoll>(7)  API provides an interface that that is more "
+"efficient than B<select>(2)  and B<poll>(2)  when monitoring large numbers "
+"of file descriptors."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2:676
+msgid ""
+"B<accept>(2), B<connect>(2), B<ioctl>(2), B<poll>(2), B<read>(2), "
+"B<recv>(2), B<select>(2), B<send>(2), B<sigprocmask>(2), B<write>(2), "
+"B<sigaddset>(3), B<sigdelset>(3), B<sigemptyset>(3), B<sigfillset>(3), "
+"B<sigismember>(3), B<epoll>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEMCTL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:39 manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-11-10"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:42
+msgid "semctl - semaphore control operations"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:47 manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:45 manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/ipc.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int semctl(int >I<semid>B<, int >I<semnum>B<, int >I<cmd>B<, ...);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:60
+msgid ""
+"B<semctl>()  performs the control operation specified by I<cmd> on the "
+"semaphore set identified by I<semid>, or on the I<semnum>-th semaphore of "
+"that set.  (The semaphores in a set are numbered starting at 0.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:66
+msgid ""
+"This function has three or four arguments, depending on I<cmd>.  When there "
+"are four, the fourth has the type I<union semun>.  The I<calling program> "
+"must define this union as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"union semun {\n"
+"    int              val;    /* Value for SETVAL */\n"
+"    struct semid_ds *buf;    /* Buffer for IPC_STAT, IPC_SET */\n"
+"    unsigned short  *array;  /* Array for GETALL, SETALL */\n"
+"    struct seminfo  *__buf;  /* Buffer for IPC_INFO \n"
+"                                (Linux specific) */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:82
+msgid "The I<semid_ds> data structure is defined in E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt> as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct semid_ds {\n"
+"    struct ipc_perm sem_perm;  /* Ownership and permissions\n"
+"    time_t          sem_otime; /* Last semop time */\n"
+"    time_t          sem_ctime; /* Last change time */\n"
+"    unsigned short  sem_nsems; /* No. of semaphores in set */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:99 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:86
+msgid ""
+"The I<ipc_perm> structure is defined in E<lt>sys/ipc.hE<gt> as follows (the "
+"highlighted fields are settable using B<IPC_SET>):"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:111
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct ipc_perm {\n"
+"    key_t key;            /* Key supplied to semget() */\n"
+"    uid_t B<uid>;            /* Effective UID of owner */\n"
+"    gid_t B<gid>;            /* Effective GID of owner */\n"
+"    uid_t cuid;           /* Effective UID of creator */\n"
+"    gid_t cgid;           /* Effective GID of creator */\n"
+"    unsigned short B<mode>;  /* Permissions */\n"
+"    unsigned short seq;   /* Sequence number */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:117 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:105
+msgid "Valid values for I<cmd> are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:117 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPC_STAT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:129
+msgid ""
+"Copy information from the kernel data structure associated with I<semid> "
+"into the I<semid_ds> structure pointed to by I<arg.buf>.  The argument "
+"I<semnum> is ignored.  The calling process must have read permission on the "
+"semaphore set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:129 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPC_SET>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:152
+msgid ""
+"Write the values of some members of the I<semid_ds> structure pointed to by "
+"I<arg.buf> to the kernel data structure associated with this semaphore set, "
+"updating also its I<sem_ctime> member.  The following members of the "
+"structure are updated: I<sem_perm.uid>, I<sem_perm.gid>, and (the least "
+"significant 9 bits of)  I<sem_perm.mode>.  The effective UID of the calling "
+"process must match the owner (I<sem_perm.uid>)  or creator "
+"(I<sem_perm.cuid>)  of the semaphore set, or the caller must be privileged.  "
+"The argument I<semnum> is ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:152 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPC_RMID>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:167
+msgid ""
+"Immediately remove the semaphore set, awakening all processes blocked in "
+"B<semop>()  calls on the set (with an error return and I<errno> set to "
+"B<EIDRM>).  The effective user ID of the calling process must match the "
+"creator or owner of the semaphore set, or the caller must be privileged.  "
+"The argument I<semnum> is ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:167 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:153
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPC_INFO> (Linux specific)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:177
+msgid ""
+"Returns information about system-wide semaphore limits and parameters in the "
+"structure pointed to by I<arg.__buf>.  This structure is of type I<seminfo>, "
+"defined in I<E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt>> if the _GNU_SOURCE feature test macro is "
+"defined:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:197
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct  seminfo {\n"
+"    int semmap;  /* # of entries in semaphore map; \n"
+"                    unused */\n"
+"    int semmni;  /* Max. # of semaphore sets */\n"
+"    int semmns;  /* Max. # of semaphores in all \n"
+"                    semaphore sets */\n"
+"    int semmnu;  /* System-wide max. # of undo \n"
+"                    structures; unused */\n"
+"    int semmsl;  /* Max. # of semaphores in a set */\n"
+"    int semopm;  /* Max. # of operations for semop() */\n"
+"    int semume;  /* Max. # of undo entries per \n"
+"                    process; unused */\n"
+"    int semusz;  /* size of struct sem_undo */\n"
+"    int semvmx;  /* Maximum semaphore value */\n"
+"    int semaem;  /* Max. value that can be recorded for \n"
+"                    semaphore adjustment (SEM_UNDO) */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:211
+msgid ""
+"The I<semmsl>, I<semmns>, I<semopm>, and I<semmni> settings can be changed "
+"via I</proc/sys/kernel/sem>; see B<proc>(5)  for details."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:211
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SEM_INFO> (Linux specific)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:225
+msgid ""
+"Returns a I<seminfo> structure containing the same information as for "
+"B<IPC_INFO>, except that the following fields are returned with information "
+"about system resources consumed by semaphores: the I<semusz> field returns "
+"the number of semaphore sets that currently exist on the system; and the "
+"I<semaem> field returns the total number of semaphores in all semaphore sets "
+"on the system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:225
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SEM_STAT> (Linux specific)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:236
+msgid ""
+"Returns a I<semid_ds> structure as for B<IPC_STAT>.  However, the I<semid> "
+"argument is not a semaphore identifier, but instead an index into the "
+"kernel's internal array that maintains information about all semaphore sets "
+"on the system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:236
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GETALL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:247
+msgid ""
+"Return B<semval> (i.e., the current value)  for all semaphores of the set "
+"into I<arg.array>B<.> The argument I<semnum> is ignored.  The calling "
+"process must have read permission on the semaphore set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:247 manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:347
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GETNCNT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:261
+msgid ""
+"The system call returns the value of B<semncnt> (i.e., the number of "
+"processes waiting for the value of this semaphore to increase) for the "
+"I<semnum>-th semaphore of the set (i.e. the number of processes waiting for "
+"an increase of B<semval> for the I<semnum>-th semaphore of the set).  The "
+"calling process must have read permission on the semaphore set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:261 manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:351
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GETPID>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:274
+msgid ""
+"The system call returns the value of B<sempid> for the I<semnum>-th "
+"semaphore of the set (i.e. the PID of the process that executed the last "
+"B<semop>()  call for the I<semnum>-th semaphore of the set).  The calling "
+"process must have read permission on the semaphore set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:274 manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:355
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GETVAL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:282
+msgid ""
+"The system call returns the value of B<semval> for the I<semnum>-th "
+"semaphore of the set.  The calling process must have read permission on the "
+"semaphore set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:282 manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:359
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GETZCNT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:296
+msgid ""
+"The system call returns the value of B<semzcnt> (i.e., the number of "
+"processes waiting for the value of this semaphore to become zero) for the "
+"I<semnum>-th semaphore of the set (i.e. the number of processes waiting for "
+"B<semval> of the I<semnum>-th semaphore of the set to become 0).  The "
+"calling process must have read permission on the semaphore set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:296
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SETALL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:318
+msgid ""
+"Set B<semval> for all semaphores of the set using I<arg.array>B<,> updating "
+"also the I<sem_ctime> member of the I<semid_ds> structure associated with "
+"the set.  Undo entries (see B<semop>(2))  are cleared for altered semaphores "
+"in all processes.  If the changes to semaphore values would permit blocked "
+"B<semop>()  calls in other processes to proceed, then those processes are "
+"woken up.  The argument I<semnum> is ignored.  The calling process must have "
+"alter (write) permission on the semaphore set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:318
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SETVAL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:336
+msgid ""
+"Set the value of B<semval> to I<arg.val> for the I<semnum>-th semaphore of "
+"the set, updating also the I<sem_ctime> member of the I<semid_ds> structure "
+"associated with the set.  Undo entries are cleared for altered semaphores in "
+"all processes.  If the changes to semaphore values would permit blocked "
+"B<semop>()  calls in other processes to proceed, then those processes are "
+"woken up.  The calling process must have alter permission on the semaphore "
+"set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:343
+msgid "On failure B<semctl>()  returns -1 with I<errno> indicating the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:347
+msgid ""
+"Otherwise the system call returns a nonnegative value depending on I<cmd> as "
+"follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:351
+msgid "the value of B<semncnt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:355
+msgid "the value of B<sempid>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:359
+msgid "the value of B<semval>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:363
+msgid "the value of B<semzcnt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:363
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPC_INFO>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:371
+msgid ""
+"the index of the highest used entry in the kernel's internal array recording "
+"information about all semaphore sets.  (This information can be used with "
+"repeated B<SEM_STAT> operations to obtain information about all semaphore "
+"sets on the system.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:371
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SEM_INFO>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:375
+msgid "As for B<IPC_INFO>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:375
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SEM_STAT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:379
+msgid "the identifier of the semaphore set whose index was given in I<semid>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:383
+msgid "All other I<cmd> values return 0 on success."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:387
+msgid "On failure, I<errno> will be set to one of the following:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:406
+msgid ""
+"The argument I<cmd> has one of the values B<GETALL>, B<GETPID>, B<GETVAL>, "
+"B<GETNCNT>, B<GETZCNT>, B<IPC_STAT>, B<SEM_STAT>, B<SETALL>, or B<SETVAL> "
+"and the calling process does not have the required permissions on the "
+"semaphore set and does not have the B<CAP_IPC_OWNER> capability."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:413
+msgid "The address pointed to by I<arg.buf> or I<arg.array> isn't accessible."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:413 manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:355 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:305
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EIDRM>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:416 manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:358
+msgid "The semaphore set was removed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:427
+msgid ""
+"Invalid value for I<cmd> or I<semid>.  Or: for a B<SEM_STAT> operation, the "
+"index value specified in I<semid> referred to an array slot that is "
+"currently unused."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:445
+msgid ""
+"The argument I<cmd> has the value B<IPC_SET> or B<IPC_RMID> but the "
+"effective user ID of the calling process is not the creator (as found in "
+"I<sem_perm.cuid>)  or the owner (as found in I<sem_perm.uid>)  of the "
+"semaphore set, and the process does not have the B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> "
+"capability."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:445 manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:376
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ERANGE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:458
+msgid ""
+"The argument I<cmd> has the value B<SETALL> or B<SETVAL> and the value to "
+"which B<semval> is to be set (for some semaphore of the set) is less than 0 "
+"or greater than the implementation limit B<SEMVMX>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:469
+msgid ""
+"The B<IPC_INFO>, B<SEM_STAT> and B<SEM_INFO> operations are used by the "
+"B<ipcs>(8)  program to provide information on allocated resources.  In the "
+"future these may modified or moved to a /proc file system interface."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:475
+msgid ""
+"Various fields in a I<struct semid_ds> were shorts under Linux 2.2 and have "
+"become longs under Linux 2.4. To take advantage of this, a recompilation "
+"under glibc-2.1.91 or later should suffice.  (The kernel distinguishes old "
+"and new calls by an IPC_64 flag in I<cmd>.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:484
+msgid ""
+"In some earlier versions of glibc, the I<semun> union was defined in "
+"E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt>, but POSIX.1-2001 requires that the caller define this "
+"union.  On versions of glibc where this union is I<not> defined, the macro "
+"B<_SEM_SEMUN_UNDEFINED> is defined in E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:488
+msgid "The following system limit on semaphore sets affects a B<semctl>()  call:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:488 manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:430
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SEMVMX>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:493
+msgid "Maximum value for B<semval>: implementation dependent (32767)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:497
+msgid ""
+"For greater portability it is best to always call B<semctl>()  with four "
+"arguments."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:502
+msgid ""
+"Under Linux, B<semctl>()  is not a system call, but is implemented via the "
+"system call B<ipc>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  SVr4 documents an additional error condition EMFILE.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:505 manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:279 manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:479 manpages-dev/C/man2/setgid.2:62 manpages-dev/C/man2/setsid.2:74 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:387 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:291 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:274
+msgid "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2:511
+msgid ""
+"B<ipc>(2), B<semget>(2), B<semop>(2), B<capabilities>(7), "
+"B<sem_overview>(7), B<svipc>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEMGET"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:37
+msgid "semget - get a semaphore set identifier"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:50
+msgid "B<int semget(key_t >I<key>B<,> B<int >I<nsems>B<,> B<int >I<semflg>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:68
+msgid ""
+"The B<semget>()  system call returns the semaphore set identifier associated "
+"with the argument I<key>.  A new set of I<nsems> semaphores is created if "
+"I<key> has the value B<IPC_PRIVATE> or if no existing semaphore set is "
+"associated with I<key> and B<IPC_CREAT> is specified in I<semflg>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:87
+msgid ""
+"If I<semflg> specifies both B<IPC_CREAT> and B<IPC_EXCL> and a semaphore set "
+"already exists for I<key>, then B<semget>()  fails with I<errno> set to "
+"B<EEXIST>.  (This is analogous to the effect of the combination B<O_CREAT | "
+"O_EXCL> for B<open>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:100
+msgid ""
+"Upon creation, the least significant 9 bits of the argument I<semflg> define "
+"the permissions (for owner, group and others)  for the semaphore set.  These "
+"bits have the same format, and the same meaning, as the I<mode> argument of "
+"B<open>(2)  (though the execute permissions are not meaningful for "
+"semaphores, and write permissions mean permission to alter semaphore "
+"values)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  In truth, every one of the many implementations that I've tested sets 
+#.  the values to zero, but I suppose there is/was some obscure 
+#.  implementation out there that does not.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:110
+msgid ""
+"The values of the semaphores in a newly created set are indeterminate.  "
+"(POSIX.1-2001 is explicit on this point.)  Although Linux, like many other "
+"implementations, initialises the semaphore values to 0, a portable "
+"application cannot rely on this: it should explicitly initialise the "
+"semaphores to the desired values."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:118
+msgid ""
+"When creating a new semaphore set, B<semget>()  initialises the set's "
+"associated data structure, I<semid_ds> (see B<semctl>(2)), as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:123
+msgid ""
+"I<sem_perm.cuid> and I<sem_perm.uid> are set to the effective user ID of the "
+"calling process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:128
+msgid ""
+"I<sem_perm.cgid> and I<sem_perm.gid> are set to the effective group ID of "
+"the calling process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:133
+msgid ""
+"The least significant 9 bits of I<sem_perm.mode> are set to the least "
+"significant 9 bits of I<semflg>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:137
+msgid "I<sem_nsems> is set to the value of I<nsems>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:140
+msgid "I<sem_otime> is set to 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:143
+msgid "I<sem_ctime> is set to the current time."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:154
+msgid ""
+"The argument I<nsems> can be 0 (a don't care)  when a semaphore set is not "
+"being created.  Otherwise I<nsems> must be greater than 0 and less than or "
+"equal to the maximum number of semaphores per semaphore set (B<SEMMSL>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  and a check is made to see if it is marked for destruction.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:158
+msgid "If the semaphore set already exists, the permissions are verified."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:164
+msgid ""
+"If successful, the return value will be the semaphore set identifier (a "
+"nonnegative integer), otherwise -1 is returned, with I<errno> indicating the "
+"error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:168
+msgid "On failure I<errno> will be set to one of the following:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:176
+msgid ""
+"A semaphore set exists for I<key>, but the calling process does not have "
+"permission to access the set, and does not have the B<CAP_IPC_OWNER> "
+"capability."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  .TP
+#.  .B EIDRM
+#.  The semaphore set is marked to be deleted.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:189
+msgid ""
+"A semaphore set exists for B<key> and I<semflg> specified both B<IPC_CREAT> "
+"and B<IPC_EXCL>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:200
+msgid ""
+"I<nsems> is less than 0 or greater than the limit on the number of "
+"semaphores per semaphore set (B<SEMMSL>), or a semaphore set corresponding "
+"to I<key> already exists, and I<nsems> is larger than the number of "
+"semaphores in that set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:208
+msgid ""
+"No semaphore set exists for I<key> and I<semflg> did not specify "
+"B<IPC_CREAT>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:212
+msgid ""
+"A semaphore set has to be created but the system does not have enough memory "
+"for the new data structure."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:220
+msgid ""
+"A semaphore set has to be created but the system limit for the maximum "
+"number of semaphore sets (B<SEMMNI>), or the system wide maximum number of "
+"semaphores (B<SEMMNS>), would be exceeded."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:230
+msgid ""
+"B<IPC_PRIVATE> isn't a flag field but a I<key_t> type.  If this special "
+"value is used for I<key>, the system call ignores everything but the least "
+"significant 9 bits of I<semflg> and creates a new semaphore set (on "
+"success)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:234
+msgid ""
+"The following limits on semaphore set resources affect the B<semget>()  "
+"call:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:234
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SEMMNI>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  This /proc file is not available in Linux 2.2 and earlier -- MTK
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:240
+msgid ""
+"System wide maximum number of semaphore sets: policy dependent (on Linux, "
+"this limit can be read and modified via the fourth field of "
+"I</proc/sys/kernel/sem>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:240
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SEMMSL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:245
+msgid ""
+"Maximum number of semaphores per semid: implementation dependent (on Linux, "
+"this limit can be read and modified via the first field of "
+"I</proc/sys/kernel/sem>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:245
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SEMMNS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:253
+msgid ""
+"System wide maximum number of semaphores: policy dependent (on Linux, this "
+"limit can be read and modified via the second field of "
+"I</proc/sys/kernel/sem>).  Values greater than B<SEMMSL * SEMMNI> makes it "
+"irrelevant."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:256 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:288
+msgid ""
+"The name choice IPC_PRIVATE was perhaps unfortunate, IPC_NEW would more "
+"clearly show its function."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  In fact they are initialised to zero on Linux, but POSIX.1-2001 
+#.  does not specify this, and we can't portably rely on it.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:275
+msgid ""
+"The semaphores in a set are not initialised by B<semget>().  In order to "
+"initialise the semaphores, B<semctl>(2)  must be used to perform a B<SETVAL> "
+"or a B<SETALL> operation on the semaphore set.  (Where multiple peers do not "
+"know who will be the first to initialise the set, checking for a non-zero "
+"I<sem_otime> in the associated data structure retrieved by a B<semctl>()  "
+"B<IPC_STAT> operation can be used to avoid races.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2:285
+msgid ""
+"B<semctl>(2), B<semop>(2), B<ftok>(3), B<capabilities>(7), "
+"B<sem_overview>(7), B<svipc>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEMOP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:35
+msgid "semop, semtimedop - semaphore operations"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:48
+msgid ""
+"B<int semop(int >I<semid>B<,> B<struct sembuf *>I<sops>B<,> B<unsigned "
+">I<nsops>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:53
+msgid ""
+"B<int semtimedop(int >I<semid>B<,> B<struct sembuf *>I<sops>B<,> B<unsigned "
+">I<nsops>B<,> B<struct timespec *>I<timeout>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:55
+msgid "Each semaphore in a semaphore set has the following associated values:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"unsigned short  semval;   /* semaphore value */\n"
+"unsigned short  semzcnt;  /* # waiting for zero */\n"
+"unsigned short  semncnt;  /* # waiting for increase */\n"
+"pid_t           sempid;   /* process that did last op */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:76
+msgid ""
+"B<semop>()  performs operations on selected semaphores in the set indicated "
+"by I<semid>.  Each of the I<nsops> elements in the array pointed to by "
+"I<sops> specifies an operation to be performed on a single semaphore.  The "
+"elements of this structure are of type I<struct sembuf>, containing the "
+"following members:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"unsigned short sem_num;  /* semaphore number */\n"
+"short          sem_op;   /* semaphore operation */\n"
+"short          sem_flg;  /* operation flags */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:94
+msgid ""
+"Flags recognized in I<sem_flg> are B<IPC_NOWAIT> and B<SEM_UNDO>.  If an "
+"operation specifies B<SEM_UNDO>, it will be automatically undone when the "
+"process terminates."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:107
+msgid ""
+"The set of operations contained in I<sops> is performed I<atomically>, that "
+"is, the operations are performed at the same time, and only if they can all "
+"be simultaneously performed.  The behaviour of the system call if not all "
+"operations can be performed immediately depends on the presence of the "
+"B<IPC_NOWAIT> flag in the individual I<sem_flg> fields, as noted below."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:114
+msgid ""
+"Each operation is performed on the I<sem_num>-th semaphore of the semaphore "
+"set, where the first semaphore of the set is numbered 0.  There are three "
+"types of operation, distinguished by the value of I<sem_op>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:127
+msgid ""
+"If I<sem_op> is a positive integer, the operation adds this value to the "
+"semaphore value (I<semval>).  Furthermore, if B<SEM_UNDO> is specified for "
+"this operation, the system updates the process undo count (I<semadj>)  for "
+"this semaphore.  This operation can always proceed \\(em it never forces a "
+"process to wait.  The calling process must have alter permission on the "
+"semaphore set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:152
+msgid ""
+"If I<sem_op> is zero, the process must have read permission on the semaphore "
+"set.  This is a \"wait-for-zero\" operation: if I<semval> is zero, the "
+"operation can immediately proceed.  Otherwise, if B<IPC_NOWAIT> is specified "
+"in I<sem_flg>, B<semop>()  fails with I<errno> set to B<EAGAIN> (and none of "
+"the operations in I<sops> is performed).  Otherwise I<semzcnt> (the count of "
+"processes waiting until this semaphore's value becomes zero)  is incremented "
+"by one and the process sleeps until one of the following occurs:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:152 manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:157 manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:165 manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:175 manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:226 manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:241 manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:248 manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:258
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\(bu"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:157
+msgid "I<semval> becomes 0, at which time the value of I<semzcnt> is decremented."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:165
+msgid ""
+"The semaphore set is removed: B<semop>()  fails, with I<errno> set to "
+"B<EIDRM>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:175
+msgid ""
+"The calling process catches a signal: the value of I<semzcnt> is decremented "
+"and B<semop>()  fails, with I<errno> set to B<EINTR>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:186
+msgid ""
+"The time limit specified by I<timeout> in a B<semtimedop>()  call expires: "
+"B<semop>()  fails, with I<errno> set to B<EAGAIN>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:226
+msgid ""
+"If I<sem_op> is less than zero, the process must have alter permission on "
+"the semaphore set.  If I<semval> is greater than or equal to the absolute "
+"value of I<sem_op>, the operation can proceed immediately: the absolute "
+"value of I<sem_op> is subtracted from I<semval>, and, if B<SEM_UNDO> is "
+"specified for this operation, the system updates the process undo count "
+"(I<semadj>)  for this semaphore.  If the absolute value of I<sem_op> is "
+"greater than I<semval>, and B<IPC_NOWAIT> is specified in I<sem_flg>, "
+"B<semop>()  fails, with I<errno> set to B<EAGAIN> (and none of the "
+"operations in I<sops> is performed).  Otherwise I<semncnt> (the counter of "
+"processes waiting for this semaphore's value to increase)  is incremented by "
+"one and the process sleeps until one of the following occurs:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:241
+msgid ""
+"I<semval> becomes greater than or equal to the absolute value of I<sem_op>, "
+"at which time the value of I<semncnt> is decremented, the absolute value of "
+"I<sem_op> is subtracted from I<semval> and, if B<SEM_UNDO> is specified for "
+"this operation, the system updates the process undo count (I<semadj>)  for "
+"this semaphore."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:248
+msgid ""
+"The semaphore set is removed from the system: B<semop>()  fails, with "
+"I<errno> set to B<EIDRM>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:258
+msgid ""
+"The calling process catches a signal: the value of I<semncnt> is decremented "
+"and B<semop>()  fails, with I<errno> set to B<EINTR>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:267
+msgid ""
+"The time limit specified by I<timeout> in a B<semtimedop>()  call expires: "
+"the system call fails, with I<errno> set to B<EAGAIN>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  and
+#.  .I sem_ctime
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:278
+msgid ""
+"On successful completion, the I<sempid> value for each semaphore specified "
+"in the array pointed to by I<sops> is set to the process ID of the calling "
+"process.  In addition, the I<sem_otime> is set to the current time."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:304
+msgid ""
+"B<semtimedop>()  behaves identically to B<semop>()  except that in those "
+"cases were the calling process would sleep, the duration of that sleep is "
+"limited by the amount of elapsed time specified by the B<timespec> structure "
+"whose address is passed in the I<timeout> parameter.  If the specified time "
+"limit has been reached, B<semtimedop>()  fails with I<errno> set to "
+"B<EAGAIN> (and none of the operations in I<sops> is performed).  If the "
+"I<timeout> parameter is NULL, then B<semtimedop>()  behaves exactly like "
+"B<semop>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:314
+msgid ""
+"If successful B<semop>()  and B<semtimedop>()  return 0; otherwise they "
+"return -1 with I<errno> indicating the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:318 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:199
+msgid "On failure, I<errno> is set to one of the following:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:318
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<E2BIG>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:326
+msgid ""
+"The argument I<nsops> is greater than B<SEMOPM>, the maximum number of "
+"operations allowed per system call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:333
+msgid ""
+"The calling process does not have the permissions required to perform the "
+"specified semaphore operations, and does not have the B<CAP_IPC_OWNER> "
+"capability."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:342
+msgid ""
+"An operation could not proceed immediately and either B<IPC_NOWAIT> was "
+"specified in I<sem_flg> or the time limit specified in I<timeout> expired."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:349
+msgid ""
+"An address specified in either the I<sops> or I<timeout> parameters isn't "
+"accessible."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:349 manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:100 manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EFBIG>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:355
+msgid ""
+"For some operation the value of I<sem_num> is less than 0 or greater than or "
+"equal to the number of semaphores in the set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:361
+msgid "While blocked in this system call, the process caught a signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:368
+msgid ""
+"The semaphore set doesn't exist, or I<semid> is less than zero, or I<nsops> "
+"has a non-positive value."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:376
+msgid ""
+"The I<sem_flg> of some operation specified B<SEM_UNDO> and the system does "
+"not have enough memory to allocate the undo structure."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:384
+msgid ""
+"For some operation I<sem_op+semval> is greater than B<SEMVMX>, the "
+"implementation dependent maximum value for I<semval>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:392
+msgid ""
+"The I<sem_undo> structures of a process aren't inherited across a B<fork>(2)  "
+"system call, but they are inherited across an B<execve>(2)  system call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:398
+msgid ""
+"B<semop>()  is never automatically restarted after being interrupted by a "
+"signal handler, regardless of the setting of the B<SA_RESTART> flag when "
+"establishing a signal handler."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:413
+msgid ""
+"I<semadj> is a per-process integer which is simply the (negative) count of "
+"all semaphore operations performed specifying the B<SEM_UNDO> flag.  When a "
+"semaphore's value is directly set using the B<SETVAL> or B<SETALL> request "
+"to B<semctl>(2), the corresponding I<semadj> values in all processes are "
+"cleared."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:418
+msgid ""
+"The I<semval>, I<sempid>, I<semzcnt>, and I<semnct> values for a semaphore "
+"can all be retrieved using appropriate B<semctl>(2)  calls."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:422
+msgid "The following limits on semaphore set resources affect the B<semop>()  call:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:422
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SEMOPM>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  This /proc file is not available in Linux 2.2 and earlier -- MTK
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:430
+msgid ""
+"Maximum number of operations allowed for one B<semop>()  call (32)  (on "
+"Linux, this limit can be read and modified via the third field of "
+"I</proc/sys/kernel/sem>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:435
+msgid "Maximum allowable value for I<semval>: implementation dependent (32767)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:442
+msgid ""
+"The implementation has no intrinsic limits for the adjust on exit maximum "
+"value (B<SEMAEM>), the system wide maximum number of undo structures "
+"(B<SEMMNU>)  and the per-process maximum number of undo entries system "
+"parameters."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:446
+msgid ""
+"B<semtimedop>()  first appeared in Linux 2.5.52, and was subsequently "
+"backported into kernel 2.4.22."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:467
+msgid ""
+"When a process terminates, its set of associated I<semadj> structures is "
+"used to undo the effect of all of the semaphore operations it performed with "
+"the B<SEM_UNDO> flag.  This raises a difficulty: if one (or more) of these "
+"semaphore adjustments would result in an attempt to decrease a semaphore's "
+"value below zero, what should an implementation do? One possible approach "
+"would be to block until all the semaphore adjustments could be performed.  "
+"This is however undesirable since it could force process termination to "
+"block for arbitrarily long periods.  Another possibility is that such "
+"semaphore adjustments could be ignored altogether (somewhat analogously to "
+"failing when B<IPC_NOWAIT> is specified for a semaphore operation).  Linux "
+"adopts a third approach: decreasing the semaphore value as far as possible "
+"(i.e., to zero) and allowing process termination to proceed immediately."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  The bug report:
+#.  http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=110260821123863&w=2
+#.  the fix:
+#.  http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=110261701025794&w=2
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:476
+msgid ""
+"In kernels 2.6.x, x E<lt>= 10, there is a bug that in some circumstances "
+"prevents a process that is waiting for a semaphore value to become zero from "
+"being woken up when the value does actually become zero.  This bug is fixed "
+"in kernel 2.6.11."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2:485
+msgid ""
+"B<semctl>(2), B<semget>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<capabilities>(7), "
+"B<sem_overview>(7), B<svipc>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEND"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-07-01"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:41
+msgid "send, sendto, sendmsg - send a message on a socket"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:45 manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:48 manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:46
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:48
+msgid ""
+"B<ssize_t send(int >I<s>B<, const void *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<len>B<,> B<int "
+">I<flags>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:51
+msgid ""
+"B<ssize_t sendto(int >I<s>B<, const void *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<len>B<,> "
+"B<int >I<flags>B<, const struct sockaddr *>I<to>B<, socklen_t >I<tolen>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:54
+msgid ""
+"B<ssize_t sendmsg(int >I<s>B<, const struct msghdr *>I<msg>B<,> B<int "
+">I<flags>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:61
+msgid ""
+"The system calls B<send>(), B<sendto>(), and B<sendmsg>()  are used to "
+"transmit a message to another socket."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:83
+msgid ""
+"The B<send>()  call may be used only when the socket is in a I<connected> "
+"state (so that the intended recipient is known).  The only difference "
+"between B<send>()  and B<write>()  is the presence of I<flags>.  With zero "
+"I<flags> parameter, B<send>()  is equivalent to B<write>().  Also, "
+"send(I<s>,I<buf>,I<len>,I<flags>)  is equivalent to "
+"sendto(I<s>,I<buf>,I<len>,I<flags>,NULL,0)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:87
+msgid "The parameter I<s> is the file descriptor of the sending socket."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:109
+msgid ""
+"If B<sendto>()  is used on a connection-mode (SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_SEQPACKET) "
+"socket, the parameters I<to> and I<tolen> are ignored (and the error EISCONN "
+"may be returned when they are not NULL and 0), and the error ENOTCONN is "
+"returned when the socket was not actually connected. Otherwise, the address "
+"of the target is given by I<to> with I<tolen> specifying its size.  For "
+"B<sendmsg>(), the address of the target is given by I<msg.msg_name>, with "
+"I<msg.msg_namelen> specifying its size."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:125
+msgid ""
+"For B<send>()  and B<sendto>(), the message is found in I<buf> and has "
+"length I<len>.  For B<sendmsg>(), the message is pointed to by the elements "
+"of the array I<msg.msg_iov>.  The B<sendmsg>()  call also allows sending "
+"ancillary data (also known as control information)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:130
+msgid ""
+"If the message is too long to pass atomically through the underlying "
+"protocol, the error B<EMSGSIZE> is returned, and the message is not "
+"transmitted."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:134
+msgid ""
+"No indication of failure to deliver is implicit in a B<send>().  Locally "
+"detected errors are indicated by a return value of -1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:144
+msgid ""
+"When the message does not fit into the send buffer of the socket, B<send>()  "
+"normally blocks, unless the socket has been placed in non-blocking I/O "
+"mode.  In non-blocking mode it would return B<EAGAIN> in this case.  The "
+"B<select>(2)  call may be used to determine when it is possible to send more "
+"data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME? document MSG_PROXY (which went away in 2.3.15)
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:150
+msgid ""
+"The I<flags> parameter is the bitwise OR of zero or more of the following "
+"flags."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:150
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MSG_CONFIRM> (Linux 2.3+ only)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:162
+msgid ""
+"Tell the link layer that forward progress happened: you got a successful "
+"reply from the other side. If the link layer doesn't get this it will "
+"regularly reprobe the neighbour (e.g. via a unicast ARP).  Only valid on "
+"B<SOCK_DGRAM> and B<SOCK_RAW> sockets and currently only implemented for "
+"IPv4 and IPv6. See B<arp>(7)  for details."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:162
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MSG_DONTROUTE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:168
+msgid ""
+"Don't use a gateway to send out the packet, only send to hosts on directly "
+"connected networks. This is usually used only by diagnostic or routing "
+"programs. This is only defined for protocol families that route; packet "
+"sockets don't."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:181
+msgid ""
+"Terminates a record (when this notion is supported, as for sockets of type "
+"B<SOCK_SEQPACKET>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:181
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MSG_MORE> (Since Linux 2.4.4)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:188
+msgid ""
+"The caller has more data to send.  This flag is used with TCP sockets to "
+"obtain the same effect as the TCP_CORK socket option (see B<tcp>(7)), with "
+"the difference that this flag can be set on a per-call basis."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:197
+msgid ""
+"Since Linux 2.6, this flag is also supported for UDP sockets, and informs "
+"the kernel to package all of the data sent in calls with this flag set into "
+"a single datagram which is only transmitted when a call is performed that "
+"does not specify this flag.  (See also the B<UDP_CORK> socket option "
+"described in B<udp>(7).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:197
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MSG_NOSIGNAL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:205
+msgid ""
+"Requests not to send B<SIGPIPE> on errors on stream oriented sockets when "
+"the other end breaks the connection. The B<EPIPE> error is still returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:214
+msgid ""
+"Sends I<out-of-band> data on sockets that support this notion (e.g. of type "
+"B<SOCK_STREAM>); the underlying protocol must also support I<out-of-band> "
+"data."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:220
+msgid ""
+"The definition of the I<msghdr> structure follows. See B<recv>(2)  and below "
+"for an exact description of its fields."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Still to be documented:
+#.   Send file descriptors and user credentials using the
+#.   msg_control* fields.
+#.   The flags returned in msg_flags.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:248
+msgid ""
+"You may send control information using the I<msg_control> and "
+"I<msg_controllen> members. The maximum control buffer length the kernel can "
+"process is limited per socket by the B<net.core.optmem_max> sysctl; see "
+"B<socket>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:253
+msgid ""
+"On success, these calls return the number of characters sent.  On error, -1 "
+"is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:257
+msgid ""
+"These are some standard errors generated by the socket layer. Additional "
+"errors may be generated and returned from the underlying protocol modules; "
+"see their respective manual pages."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:264
+msgid ""
+"(For Unix domain sockets, which are identified by pathname)  Write "
+"permission is denied on the destination socket file, or search permission is "
+"denied for one of the directories the path prefix. (See "
+"B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:264
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EAGAIN> or B<EWOULDBLOCK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:268
+msgid "The socket is marked non-blocking and the requested operation would block."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:271
+msgid "An invalid descriptor was specified."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:271
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ECONNRESET>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:274
+msgid "Connection reset by peer."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:274
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EDESTADDRREQ>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:277
+msgid "The socket is not connection-mode, and no peer address is set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:280
+msgid "An invalid user space address was specified for a parameter."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:283
+msgid "A signal occurred before any data was transmitted."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:286
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EISCONN>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:292
+msgid ""
+"The connection-mode socket was connected already but a recipient was "
+"specified.  (Now either this error is returned, or the recipient "
+"specification is ignored.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:292
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EMSGSIZE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  (e.g., SOCK_DGRAM )
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:298
+msgid ""
+"The socket type requires that message be sent atomically, and the size of "
+"the message to be sent made this impossible."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:298
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOBUFS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:305
+msgid ""
+"The output queue for a network interface was full.  This generally indicates "
+"that the interface has stopped sending, but may be caused by transient "
+"congestion.  (Normally, this does not occur in Linux. Packets are just "
+"silently dropped when a device queue overflows.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:308
+msgid "No memory available."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:311
+msgid "The socket is not connected, and no target has been given."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:316
+msgid "The argument I<s> is not a socket."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:321
+msgid "Some bit in the I<flags> argument is inappropriate for the socket type."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:321 manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPIPE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:330
+msgid ""
+"The local end has been shut down on a connection oriented socket.  In this "
+"case the process will also receive a B<SIGPIPE> unless B<MSG_NOSIGNAL> is "
+"set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:333
+msgid "4.4BSD, SVr4, POSIX.1-2001.  These function calls appeared in 4.2BSD."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:342
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 only describes the B<MSG_OOB> and B<MSG_EOR> flags.  The "
+"B<MSG_CONFIRM> flag is a Linux extension."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:355
+msgid ""
+"The prototypes given above follow the Single Unix Specification, as glibc2 "
+"also does; the I<flags> argument was `int' in 4.x BSD, but `unsigned int' in "
+"libc4 and libc5; the I<len> argument was `int' in 4.x BSD and libc4, but "
+"`size_t' in libc5; the I<tolen> argument was `int' in 4.x BSD and libc4 and "
+"libc5.  See also B<accept>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:371
+msgid "Linux may return EPIPE instead of ENOTCONN."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2:384
+msgid ""
+"B<fcntl>(2), B<getsockopt>(2), B<recv>(2), B<select>(2), B<sendfile>(2), "
+"B<shutdown>(2), B<socket>(2), B<write>(2), B<cmsg>(3), B<ip>(7), "
+"B<socket>(7), B<tcp>(7), B<udp>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SENDFILE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-12-17"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:18
+msgid "sendfile - transfer data between file descriptors"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:20
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/sendfile.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  The below is too ugly. Comments about glibc versions belong
+#.  in the notes, not in the header.
+#
+#.  .B #include <features.h>
+#.  .br
+#.  .B #if (__GLIBC__==2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__>=1) || __GLIBC__>2 
+#.  .br
+#.  .B #include <sys/sendfile.h>
+#.  .br
+#.  #else
+#.  .br
+#.  .B #include <sys/types.h>
+#.  .br
+#.  .B /* No system prototype before glibc 2.1. */ 
+#.  .br
+#.  .BI "ssize_t sendfile(int" " out_fd" ", int" " in_fd" ", off_t *" \
+#.                        offset ", size_t" " count" )
+#.  .br
+#.  .B #endif
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:43
+msgid ""
+"B<ssize_t sendfile(int>I< out_fd>B<, int>I< in_fd>B<, off_t *>I<offset>B<, "
+"size_t>I< count>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:53
+msgid ""
+"B<sendfile>()  copies data between one file descriptor and another.  Because "
+"this copying is done within the kernel, B<sendfile>()  is more efficient "
+"than the combination of B<read>(2)  and B<write>(2), which would require "
+"transferring data to and from user space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:58
+msgid ""
+"I<in_fd> should be a file descriptor opened for reading and I<out_fd> should "
+"be a descriptor opened for writing."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:79
+msgid ""
+"If I<offset> is not NULL, then it points to a variable holding the file "
+"offset from which B<sendfile>()  will start reading data from I<in_fd>.  "
+"When B<sendfile>()  returns, this variable will be set to the offset of the "
+"byte following the last byte that was read.  If I<offset> is not NULL, then "
+"B<sendfile>()  does not modify the current file offset of I<in_fd>; "
+"otherwise the current file offset is adjusted to reflect the number of bytes "
+"read from I<in_fd>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:82
+msgid "I<count> is the number of bytes to copy between the file descriptors."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:92
+msgid ""
+"Presently (Linux 2.6.9): I<in_fd>, must correspond to a file which supports "
+"B<mmap>()-like operations (i.e., it cannot be a socket); and I<out_fd> must "
+"refer to a socket."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:98
+msgid ""
+"Applications may wish to fall back to B<read>(2)/B<write>(2)  in the case "
+"where B<sendfile>()  fails with EINVAL or ENOSYS."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:108
+msgid ""
+"If you plan to use B<sendfile>()  for sending files to a TCP socket, but "
+"need to send some header data in front of the file contents, you will find "
+"it useful to employ the B<TCP_CORK> option, described in B<tcp>(7), to "
+"minimize the number of packets and to tune performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:114
+msgid ""
+"In Linux 2.4 and earlier, I<out_fd> could refer to a regular file, and "
+"B<sendfile>()  changed the current offset of that file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:120
+msgid ""
+"If the transfer was successful, the number of bytes written to I<out_fd> is "
+"returned.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:126 manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:63
+msgid ""
+"Non-blocking I/O has been selected using B<O_NONBLOCK> and the write would "
+"block."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:130
+msgid ""
+"The input file was not opened for reading or the output file was not opened "
+"for writing."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:133 manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:291
+msgid "Bad address."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:139
+msgid ""
+"Descriptor is not valid or locked, or an B<mmap>()-like operation is not "
+"available for I<in_fd>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:143
+msgid "Unspecified error while reading from I<in_fd>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:147
+msgid "Insufficient memory to read from I<in_fd>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:151
+msgid ""
+"B<sendfile>()  is a new feature in Linux 2.2.  The include file "
+"E<lt>sys/sendfile.hE<gt> is present since glibc2.1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:153
+msgid "Not specified in POSIX.1-2001, or other standards."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:158
+msgid ""
+"Other Unix systems implement B<sendfile>()  with different semantics and "
+"prototypes.  It should not be used in portable programs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2:161
+msgid "B<open>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<socket>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SETEGID"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:30
+msgid "seteuid, setegid - set effective user or group ID"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:36
+msgid "B<int seteuid(uid_t >I<euid>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:38
+msgid "B<int setegid(gid_t >I<egid>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:43
+msgid ""
+"B<seteuid>()  sets the effective user ID of the current process.  "
+"Unprivileged user processes may only set the effective user ID to the real "
+"user ID, the effective user ID or the saved set-user-ID."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:47
+msgid ""
+"Precisely the same holds for B<setegid>()  with \"group\" instead of "
+"\"user\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:74
+msgid ""
+"The current process is not privileged (Linux: does not have the "
+"B<CAP_SETUID> capability in the case of B<seteuid>(), or the B<CAP_SETGID> "
+"capability in the case of B<setegid>())  and I<euid> (resp.  I<egid>)  is "
+"not the real user (group) ID, the effective user (group) ID, or the saved "
+"set-user-ID (saved set-group-ID)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:79
+msgid ""
+"Setting the effective user (group) ID to the saved set-user-ID (saved "
+"set-group-ID) is possible since Linux 1.1.37 (1.1.38).  On an arbitrary "
+"system one should check _POSIX_SAVED_IDS."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:90
+msgid ""
+"Under libc4, libc5 and glibc2.0 B<seteuid(>I<euid>B<)> is equivalent to "
+"B<setreuid(-1,>I< euid>B<)> and hence may change the saved set-user-ID.  "
+"Under glibc2.1 it is equivalent to B<setresuid(-1,>I< euid>B<,-1)> and hence "
+"does not change the saved set-user-ID.  Similar remarks hold for "
+"B<setegid>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:92 manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:160
+msgid "4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2:97
+msgid ""
+"B<geteuid>(2), B<setresuid>(2), B<setreuid>(2), B<setuid>(2), "
+"B<capabilities>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsgid.2:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SETFSGID"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsgid.2:32
+msgid "setfsgid - set group identity used for file system checks"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsgid.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsuid.2:35
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>> /* glibc uses E<lt>sys/fsuid.hE<gt> */"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsgid.2:37
+msgid "B<int setfsgid(uid_t >I<fsgid>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsgid.2:47
+msgid ""
+"The system call B<setfsgid>()  sets the group ID that the Linux kernel uses "
+"to check for all accesses to the file system. Normally, the value of "
+"I<fsgid> will shadow the value of the effective group ID. In fact, whenever "
+"the effective group ID is changed, I<fsgid> will also be changed to the new "
+"value of the effective group ID."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsgid.2:57 manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsuid.2:57
+msgid ""
+"Explicit calls to B<setfsuid>()  and B<setfsgid>()  are usually only used by "
+"programs such as the Linux NFS server that need to change what user and "
+"group ID is used for file access without a corresponding change in the real "
+"and effective user and group IDs.  A change in the normal user IDs for a "
+"program such as the NFS server is a security hole that can expose it to "
+"unwanted signals. (But see below.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsgid.2:64
+msgid ""
+"B<setfsgid>()  will only succeed if the caller is the superuser or if "
+"I<fsgid> matches either the real group ID, effective group ID, saved "
+"set-group-ID, or the current value of I<fsgid>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsgid.2:70
+msgid ""
+"On success, the previous value of I<fsgid> is returned.  On error, the "
+"current value of I<fsgid> is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsgid.2:75
+msgid ""
+"B<setfsgid>()  is Linux specific and should not be used in programs intended "
+"to be portable.  It is present since Linux 1.1.44 and in libc since libc "
+"4.7.6."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsgid.2:82
+msgid ""
+"No error messages of any kind are returned to the caller. At the very least, "
+"B<EPERM> should be returned when the call fails (because the caller lacks "
+"the B<CAP_SETGID> capability)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsgid.2:86
+msgid ""
+"When glibc determines that the argument is not a valid group ID, it will "
+"return -1 and set I<errno> to EINVAL without attempting the system call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsgid.2:90 manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsuid.2:90
+msgid ""
+"Note that at the time this system call was introduced, a process could send "
+"a signal to a process with the same effective user ID.  Today signal "
+"permission handling is slightly different."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsgid.2:93
+msgid "B<kill>(2), B<setfsuid>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsuid.2:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SETFSUID"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsuid.2:32
+msgid "setfsuid - set user identity used for file system checks"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsuid.2:37
+msgid "B<int setfsuid(uid_t >I<fsuid>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsuid.2:47
+msgid ""
+"The system call B<setfsuid>()  sets the user ID that the Linux kernel uses "
+"to check for all accesses to the file system. Normally, the value of "
+"I<fsuid> will shadow the value of the effective user ID. In fact, whenever "
+"the effective user ID is changed, I<fsuid> will also be changed to the new "
+"value of the effective user ID."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsuid.2:64
+msgid ""
+"B<setfsuid>()  will only succeed if the caller is the superuser or if "
+"I<fsuid> matches either the real user ID, effective user ID, saved "
+"set-user-ID, or the current value of I<fsuid>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsuid.2:70
+msgid ""
+"On success, the previous value of I<fsuid> is returned.  On error, the "
+"current value of I<fsuid> is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsuid.2:75
+msgid ""
+"B<setfsuid>()  is Linux specific and should not be used in programs intended "
+"to be portable.  It is present since Linux 1.1.44 and in libc since libc "
+"4.7.6."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsuid.2:82
+msgid ""
+"No error messages of any kind are returned to the caller. At the very least, "
+"B<EPERM> should be returned when the call fails (because the caller lacks "
+"the B<CAP_SETUID> capability)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsuid.2:86
+msgid ""
+"When glibc determines that the argument is not a valid user ID, it will "
+"return -1 and set I<errno> to EINVAL without attempting the system call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsuid.2:93
+msgid "B<kill>(2), B<setfsgid>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setgid.2:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SETGID"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setgid.2:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-03-09"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setgid.2:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.5"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setgid.2:30
+msgid "setgid - set group identity"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setgid.2:36
+msgid "B<int setgid(gid_t >I<gid>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setgid.2:40
+msgid ""
+"B<setgid>()  sets the effective group ID of the current process. If the "
+"caller is the superuser, the real GID and saved set-group-ID are also set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setgid.2:48
+msgid ""
+"Under Linux, B<setgid>()  is implemented like the POSIX version with the "
+"_POSIX_SAVED_IDS feature.  This allows a set-group-ID program that is not "
+"set-user-ID-root to drop all of its group privileges, do some un-privileged "
+"work, and then re-engage the original effective group ID in a secure manner."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setgid.2:60
+msgid ""
+"The calling process is not privileged (does not have the CAP_SETGID "
+"capability), and I<gid> does not match the effective group ID or saved "
+"set-group-ID of the calling process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setgid.2:66
+msgid "B<getgid>(2), B<setegid>(2), B<setregid>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SETPGID"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-01-20"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:46
+msgid "setpgid, getpgid, setpgrp, getpgrp - set/get process group"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:50
+msgid "B<int setpgid(pid_t >I<pid>B<, pid_t >I<pgid>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:52
+msgid "B<pid_t getpgid(pid_t >I<pid>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:54
+msgid "B<int setpgrp(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:56
+msgid "B<pid_t getpgrp(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:73
+msgid ""
+"B<setpgid>()  sets the process group ID of the process specified by I<pid> "
+"to I<pgid>.  If I<pid> is zero, the process ID of the current process is "
+"used.  If I<pgid> is zero, the process ID of the process specified by I<pid> "
+"is used.  If B<setpgid>() is used to move a process from one process group "
+"to another (as is done by some shells when creating pipelines), both process "
+"groups must be part of the same session.  In this case, the I<pgid> "
+"specifies an existing process group to be joined and the session ID of that "
+"group must match the session ID of the joining process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:80
+msgid ""
+"B<getpgid>()  returns the process group ID of the process specified by "
+"I<pid>.  If I<pid> is zero, the process ID of the current process is used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:85
+msgid "The call B<setpgrp>()  is equivalent to B<setpgid(0,0)>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:92
+msgid ""
+"Similarly, B<getpgrp>()  is equivalent to B<getpgid(0)>.  Each process group "
+"is a member of a session and each process is a member of the session of "
+"which its process group is a member."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:106
+msgid ""
+"Process groups are used for distribution of signals, and by terminals to "
+"arbitrate requests for their input: Processes that have the same process "
+"group as the terminal are foreground and may read, while others will block "
+"with a signal if they attempt to read.  These calls are thus used by "
+"programs such as B<csh>(1)  to create process groups in implementing job "
+"control.  The B<TIOCGPGRP> and B<TIOCSPGRP> calls described in B<termios>(3)  "
+"are used to get/set the process group of the control terminal."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:111
+msgid ""
+"If a session has a controlling terminal, CLOCAL is not set and a hangup "
+"occurs, then the session leader is sent a SIGHUP.  If the session leader "
+"exits, the SIGHUP signal will be sent to each process in the foreground "
+"process group of the controlling terminal."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:116
+msgid ""
+"If the exit of the process causes a process group to become orphaned, and if "
+"any member of the newly-orphaned process group is stopped, then a SIGHUP "
+"signal followed by a SIGCONT signal will be sent to each process in the "
+"newly-orphaned process group."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:125
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<setpgid>()  and B<setpgrp>()  return zero.  On error, -1 is "
+"returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:131
+msgid ""
+"B<getpgid>()  returns a process group on success.  On error, -1 is returned, "
+"and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:134
+msgid "B<getpgrp>()  always returns the current process group."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:141
+msgid ""
+"An attempt was made to change the process group ID of one of the children of "
+"the calling process and the child had already performed an B<execve>()  "
+"(B<setpgid>(), B<setpgrp>())."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:146
+msgid "I<pgid> is less than 0 (B<setpgid>(), B<setpgrp>())."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:154
+msgid ""
+"An attempt was made to move a process into a process group in a different "
+"session, or to change the process group ID of one of the children of the "
+"calling process and the child was in a different session, or to change the "
+"process group ID of a session leader (B<setpgid>(), B<setpgrp>())."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:164
+msgid ""
+"For B<getpgid>(): I<pid> does not match any process.  For B<setpgid>(): "
+"I<pid> is not the current process and not a child of the current process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:176
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<setpgid>()  and B<getpgrp>()  conform to POSIX.1-2001.  The "
+"function B<setpgrp>()  is from 4.2BSD.  The function B<getpgid>()  conforms "
+"to SVr4."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:182
+msgid ""
+"A child created via B<fork>(2)  inherits its parent's process group ID.  The "
+"process group ID is preserved across an B<execve>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:189
+msgid ""
+"POSIX took B<setpgid>()  from the BSD function B<setpgrp>().  Also System V "
+"has a function with the same name, but it is identical to B<setsid>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:193
+msgid ""
+"To get the prototypes under glibc, define both _XOPEN_SOURCE and "
+"_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED, or use \"#define _XOPEN_SOURCE I<n>\" for some "
+"integer I<n> larger than or equal to 500."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2:199
+msgid ""
+"B<getuid>(2), B<setsid>(2), B<tcgetpgrp>(3), B<tcsetpgrp>(3), B<termios>(3), "
+"B<feature_test_macros>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SETRESUID"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-05-26"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:26 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:22 manpages-dev/C/man2/sync.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/syscalls.2:25 manpages-dev/C/man2/unimplemented.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.4"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:29
+msgid "setresuid, setresgid - set real, effective and saved user or group ID"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:31
+msgid "B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:35
+msgid "B<int setresuid(uid_t >I<ruid>B<, uid_t >I<euid>B<, uid_t >I<suid>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:37
+msgid "B<int setresgid(gid_t >I<rgid>B<, gid_t >I<egid>B<, gid_t >I<sgid>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:41
+msgid ""
+"B<setresuid>()  sets the real user ID, the effective user ID, and the saved "
+"set-user-ID of the current process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:47
+msgid ""
+"Unprivileged user processes may change the real UID, effective UID, and "
+"saved set-user-ID, each to one of: the current real UID, the current "
+"effective UID or the current saved set-user-ID."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:51
+msgid ""
+"Privileged processes (on Linux, those having the CAP_SETUID capability)  may "
+"set the real UID, effective UID, and saved set-user-ID to arbitrary values."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:53
+msgid "If one of the parameters equals -1, the corresponding value is not changed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:57
+msgid ""
+"Regardless of what changes are made to the real UID, effective UID, and "
+"saved set-user-ID, the file system UID is always set to the same value as "
+"the (possibly new) effective UID."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:64
+msgid ""
+"Completely analogously, B<setresgid>()  sets the real GID, effective GID, "
+"and saved set-group-ID of the current process (and always modifies the file "
+"system GID to be the same as the effective GID), with the same restrictions "
+"for non-privileged processes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:75
+msgid ""
+"I<uid> does not match the current UID and this call would bring that user ID "
+"over its NPROC rlimit."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:79
+msgid ""
+"The calling process is not privileged (did not have the CAP_SETUID "
+"capability) and tried to change the IDs to values that are not permitted."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:82
+msgid ""
+"These calls are non-standard; they also appear on HP-UX and some of the "
+"BSDs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:86
+msgid ""
+"This system call was first introduced in HP-UX.  It is available under Linux "
+"since Linux 2.1.44.  These days it is also found in FreeBSD (for emulation "
+"of Linux binaries)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:91
+msgid ""
+"Under HP-UX and FreeBSD the prototype is found in I<E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>.  "
+"Under Linux the prototype is given by glibc since version 2.3.2 provided "
+"_GNU_SOURCE is defined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2:98
+msgid ""
+"B<getresuid>(2), B<getuid>(2), B<setfsuid>(2), B<setfsgid>(2), "
+"B<setreuid>(2), B<setuid>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SETREUID"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-07-04"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:46
+msgid "setreuid, setregid - set real and/or effective user or group ID"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:52
+msgid "B<int setreuid(uid_t >I<ruid>B<, uid_t >I<euid>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:54
+msgid "B<int setregid(gid_t >I<rgid>B<, gid_t >I<egid>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:57
+msgid "B<setreuid>()  sets real and effective user IDs of the current process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:60
+msgid ""
+"Supplying a value of -1 for either the real or effective user ID forces the "
+"system to leave that ID unchanged."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:63
+msgid ""
+"Unprivileged processes may only set the effective user ID to the real user "
+"ID, the effective user ID or the saved set-user-ID."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:67
+msgid ""
+"POSIX: It is unspecified whether unprivileged processes may set the real "
+"user ID to the real user ID, the effective user ID or the saved set-user-ID."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:70
+msgid ""
+"Linux: Unprivileged users may only set the real user ID to the real user ID "
+"or the effective user ID."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:74
+msgid ""
+"Linux: If the real user ID is set or the effective user ID is set to a value "
+"not equal to the previous real user ID, the saved set-user-ID will be set to "
+"the new effective user ID."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:79
+msgid ""
+"Completely analogously, B<setregid>()  sets real and effective group ID's of "
+"the current process, and all of the above holds with \"group\" instead of "
+"\"user\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:101
+msgid ""
+"The current process is not privileged (Linux: does not have the "
+"B<CAP_SETUID> capability in the case of B<setreuid>(), or the B<CAP_SETGID> "
+"capability in the case of B<setregid>())  and a change other than (i)  "
+"swapping the effective user (group) ID with the real user (group) ID, or "
+"(ii) setting one to the value of the other or (iii) setting the effective "
+"user (group) ID to the value of the saved set-user-ID (saved set-group-ID) "
+"was specified."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:105
+msgid ""
+"Setting the effective user (group) ID to the saved set-user-ID (saved "
+"set-group-ID) is possible since Linux 1.1.37 (1.1.38)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:111
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD (the B<setreuid>()  and B<setregid>()  function calls "
+"first appeared in 4.2BSD)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2:118
+msgid ""
+"B<getgid>(2), B<getuid>(2), B<seteuid>(2), B<setgid>(2), B<setresuid>(2), "
+"B<setuid>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setsid.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SETSID"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setsid.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1994-08-27"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setsid.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 1.0.0"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setsid.2:31
+msgid "setsid - creates a session and sets the process group ID"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setsid.2:36
+msgid "B<pid_t setsid(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setsid.2:45
+msgid ""
+"B<setsid>() creates a new session if the calling process is not a process "
+"group leader.  The calling process is the leader of the new session, the "
+"process group leader of the new process group, and has no controlling tty.  "
+"The process group ID and session ID of the calling process are set to the "
+"PID of the calling process.  The calling process will be the only process in "
+"this new process group and in this new session."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setsid.2:47
+msgid "The session ID of the calling process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setsid.2:56
+msgid ""
+"On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set.  The only error which can "
+"happen is EPERM. It is returned when the process group ID of any process "
+"equals the PID of the calling process. Thus, in particular, B<setsid>()  "
+"fails if the calling process is already a process group leader."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setsid.2:62
+msgid ""
+"A child created via B<fork>(2)  inherits its parent's session ID.  The "
+"session ID is preserved across an B<execve>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setsid.2:72
+msgid ""
+"A process group leader is a process with process group ID equal to its "
+"PID. In order to be sure that B<setsid>()  will succeed, B<fork>()  and "
+"B<exit>(), and have the child do B<setsid>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setsid.2:77
+msgid "B<setpgid>(2), B<setpgrp>(2), B<tcgetsid>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SET_THREAD_AREA"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-02-21"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.5.29"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:10
+msgid "set_thread_area - Set a Thread Local Storage (TLS) area"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:14
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>asm/ldt.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:16
+msgid "B<int set_thread_area (struct user_desc *>I<u_info>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:28
+msgid ""
+"B<set_thread_area>()  sets an entry in the current thread's Thread Local "
+"Storage (TLS) array.  The TLS array entry set by B<set_thread_area>()  "
+"corresponds to the value of I<u_info-E<gt>entry_number> passed in by the "
+"user. If this value is in bounds, B<set_thread_area>()  copies the TLS "
+"descriptor pointed to by I<u_info> into the thread's TLS array."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:38
+msgid ""
+"When B<set_thread_area>()  is passed an I<entry_number> of -1, it uses a "
+"free TLS entry. If B<set_thread_area>()  finds a free TLS entry, the value "
+"of I<u_info-E<gt>entry_number> is set upon return to show which entry was "
+"changed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:44
+msgid ""
+"B<set_thread_area>()  returns 0 on success, and -1 on failure, with I<errno> "
+"set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:49
+msgid "I<u_info-E<gt>>I<entry_number> is out of bounds."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:52
+msgid "I<u_info> is an invalid pointer."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:55
+msgid "A free TLS entry could not be located."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:60
+msgid ""
+"B<set_thread_area>()  is Linux specific and should not be used in programs "
+"that are intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:65
+msgid "A version of B<set_thread_area>()  first appeared in Linux 2.5.29."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2:67
+msgid "B<get_thread_area>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SET_TID_ADDRESS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-09-10"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:26
+msgid "set_tid_address - set pointer to thread ID"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long set_tid_address(int *>I<tidptr>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:37
+msgid ""
+"The kernel keeps for each process two values called I<set_child_tid> and "
+"I<clear_child_tid> that are NULL by default."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "set_child_tid"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:48
+msgid ""
+"If a process is started using B<clone>(2)  with the B<CLONE_CHILD_SETTID> "
+"flag, I<set_child_tid> is set to I<child_tidptr>, the fifth parameter of "
+"that system call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:53
+msgid ""
+"When I<set_child_tid> is set, the very first thing the new process does is "
+"writing its PID at this address."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "clear_child_tid"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:64
+msgid ""
+"If a process is started using B<clone>(2)  with the B<CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID> "
+"flag, I<clear_child_tid> is set to I<child_tidptr>, the fifth parameter of "
+"that system call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:71
+msgid ""
+"The system call B<set_tid_address>()  sets the I<clear_child_tid> value for "
+"the calling process to I<tidptr>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:80
+msgid ""
+"When I<clear_child_tid> is set, and the process exits, and the process was "
+"sharing memory with other processes or threads, then 0 is written at this "
+"address, and a I<futex(child_tidptr, FUTEX_WAKE, 1, NULL, NULL, 0);> call is "
+"done. (That is, wake a single process waiting on this futex.)  Errors are "
+"ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:83
+msgid "B<set_tid_address>()  returns the PID of the current process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:86
+msgid ""
+"This call is present since Linux 2.5.48.  Details as given here are valid "
+"since Linux 2.5.49."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2:90
+msgid "B<clone>(2), B<futex>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SETUID"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:31
+msgid "setuid - set user identity"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:37
+msgid "B<int setuid(uid_t >I<uid>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:42
+msgid ""
+"B<setuid>()  sets the effective user ID of the current process.  If the "
+"effective UID of the caller is root, the real UID and saved set-user-ID are "
+"also set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:49
+msgid ""
+"Under Linux, B<setuid>()  is implemented like the POSIX version with the "
+"_POSIX_SAVED_IDS feature.  This allows a set-user-ID (other than root) "
+"program to drop all of its user privileges, do some un-privileged work, and "
+"then re-engage the original effective user ID in a secure manner."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:58
+msgid ""
+"If the user is root or the program is set-user-ID-root, special care must be "
+"taken. The B<setuid>()  function checks the effective user ID of the caller "
+"and if it is the superuser, all process related user ID's are set to "
+"I<uid>.  After this has occurred, it is impossible for the program to regain "
+"root privileges."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:65
+msgid ""
+"Thus, a set-user-ID-root program wishing to temporarily drop root "
+"privileges, assume the identity of a non-root user, and then regain root "
+"privileges afterwards cannot use B<setuid>().  You can accomplish this with "
+"the (non-POSIX, BSD) call B<seteuid>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:77
+msgid ""
+"The I<uid> does not match the current uid and I<uid> brings process over "
+"it's NPROC rlimit."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:84
+msgid ""
+"The user is not privileged (Linux: does not have the B<CAP_SETUID> "
+"capability) and I<uid> does not match the real UID or saved set-user-ID of "
+"the calling process."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  SVr4 documents an additional EINVAL error condition.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:89
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, POSIX.1-2001.  Not quite compatible with the 4.4BSD call, which sets "
+"all of the real, saved, and effective user IDs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LINUX-SPECIFIC REMARKS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:96
+msgid ""
+"Linux has the concept of filesystem user ID, normally equal to the effective "
+"user ID.  The B<setuid>()  call also sets the filesystem user ID of the "
+"current process.  See B<setfsuid>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:101
+msgid ""
+"If I<uid> is different from the old effective uid, the process will be "
+"forbidden from leaving core dumps."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2:106
+msgid ""
+"B<getuid>(2), B<seteuid>(2), B<setfsuid>(2), B<setreuid>(2), "
+"B<capabilities>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setup.2:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SETUP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setup.2:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1996-05-03"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setup.2:34 manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 1.2.9"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setup.2:37
+msgid "setup - setup devices and file systems, mount root file system"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setup.2:41
+msgid "B<_syscall0(int, setup)>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setup.2:43
+msgid "B<int setup(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setup.2:49
+msgid ""
+"B<setup>()  is called once from within I<linux/init/main.c>.  It calls "
+"initialization functions for devices and file systems configured into the "
+"kernel and then mounts the root file system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setup.2:55
+msgid ""
+"No user process may call B<setup>().  Any user process, even a process with "
+"superuser permission, will receive B<EPERM>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setup.2:58
+msgid "B<setup>()  always returns -1 for a user process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setup.2:62
+msgid "Always, for a user process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/setup.2:69
+msgid ""
+"This function is Linux specific, and should not be used in programs intended "
+"to be portable, or indeed in any programs at all.  Since Linux 2.1.121, no "
+"such function exists anymore.  The calling sequence varied: it has had a "
+"single parameter I<void * BIOS> and at other times a single parameter I<int "
+"magic>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SHMCTL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2005-05-30"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.11"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:46
+msgid "shmctl - shared memory control"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:50
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/ipc.hE<gt>> B<#include E<lt>sys/shm.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:52
+msgid "B<int shmctl(int >I<shmid>B<, int >I<cmd>B<, struct shmid_ds *>I<buf>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:59
+msgid ""
+"B<shmctl>()  performs the control operation specified by I<cmd> on the "
+"shared memory segment whose identifier is given in I<shmid>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:64
+msgid ""
+"The I<buf> argument is a pointer to a I<shmid_ds> structure, defined in "
+"E<lt>sys/shm.hE<gt> as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct shmid_ds {\n"
+"    struct ipc_perm shm_perm;    /* Ownership and permissions */\n"
+"    size_t          shm_segsz;   /* Size of segment (bytes) */\n"
+"    time_t          shm_atime;   /* Last attach time */\n"
+"    time_t          shm_dtime;   /* Last detach time */\n"
+"    time_t          shm_ctime;   /* Last change time */\n"
+"    pid_t           shm_cpid;    /* PID of creator */\n"
+"    pid_t           shm_lpid;    /* PID of last shmat()/shmdt() */\n"
+"    shmatt_t        shm_nattch;  /* No. of current attaches */\n"
+"    ...\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct ipc_perm {\n"
+"    key_t key;            /* Key supplied to shmget() */\n"
+"    uid_t B<uid>;            /* Effective UID of owner */\n"
+"    gid_t B<gid>;            /* Effective GID of owner */\n"
+"    uid_t cuid;           /* Effective UID of creator */\n"
+"    gid_t cgid;           /* Effective GID of creator */\n"
+"    unsigned short B<mode>;  /* B<Permissions> + SHM_DEST and\n"
+"                             SHM_LOCKED flags */\n"
+"    unsigned short seq;   /* Sequence number */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:115
+msgid ""
+"Copy information from the kernel data structure associated with I<shmid> "
+"into the I<shmid_ds> structure pointed to by I<buf>.  The caller must have "
+"read permission on the shared memory segment."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:133
+msgid ""
+"Write the values of some members of the I<shmid_ds> structure pointed to by "
+"I<arg.buf> to the kernel data structure associated with this shared memory "
+"segment, updating also its I<shm_ctime> member.  The following fields can be "
+"changed: I<shm_perm.uid>, I<shm_perm.gid>, and (the least significant 9 bits "
+"of) I<shm_perm.mode>.  The effective UID of the calling process must match "
+"the owner (I<shm_perm.uid>)  or creator (I<shm_perm.cuid>)  of the shared "
+"memory segment, or the caller must be privileged."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:150
+msgid ""
+"Mark the segment to be destroyed.  The segment will only actually be "
+"destroyed after the last process detaches it (i.e., when the I<shm_nattch> "
+"member of the associated structure I<shmid_ds> is zero).  The caller must be "
+"the owner or creator, or be privileged.  If a segment has been marked for "
+"destruction, then the (non-standard)  B<SHM_DEST> flag of the "
+"I<shm_perm.mode> field in the associated data structure retrieved by "
+"B<IPC_STAT> will be set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:153
+msgid ""
+"The caller I<must> ensure that a segment is eventually destroyed; otherwise "
+"its pages that were faulted in will remain in memory or swap."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:164
+msgid ""
+"Returns information about system-wide shared memory limits and parameters in "
+"the structure pointed to by I<buf>.  This structure is of type I<shminfo> "
+"(thus, a cast is required), defined in I<E<lt>sys/shm.hE<gt>> if the "
+"_GNU_SOURCE feature test macro is defined:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:176
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct  shminfo {\n"
+"    unsigned long shmmax; /* Max. segment size */\n"
+"    unsigned long shmmin; /* Min. segment size; always 1 */\n"
+"    unsigned long shmmni; /* Max. # of segments */\n"
+"    unsigned long shmseg; /* Max. # of segments that a \n"
+"                             process can attach; unused */\n"
+"    unsigned long shmall; /* Max. # of pages of shared \n"
+"                             memory, system-wide */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:189
+msgid ""
+"The I<shmmni>, I<shmmax>, and I<shmall> settings can be changed via I</proc> "
+"files of the same name; see B<proc>(5)  for details."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:189
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SHM_INFO> (Linux specific)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:198
+msgid ""
+"Returns a I<shm_info> structure whose fields contain information about "
+"system resources consumed by shared memory.  This structure is defined in "
+"I<E<lt>sys/shm.hE<gt>> if the _GNU_SOURCE feature test macro is defined:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:213
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct shm_info {\n"
+"    int used_ids;           /* # of currently existing \n"
+"                               segments */\n"
+"    unsigned long shm_tot;  /* Total number of shared \n"
+"                               memory pages */\n"
+"    unsigned long shm_rss;  /* # of resident shared \n"
+"                               memory pages */\n"
+"    unsigned long shm_swp;  /* # of swapped shared \n"
+"                               memory pages */\n"
+"    unsigned long swap_attempts;  /* Unused since Linux 2.4 */\n"
+"    unsigned long swap_successes; /* Unused since Linux 2.4 */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:216
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SHM_STAT> (Linux specific)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:227
+msgid ""
+"Returns a I<shmid_ds> structure as for B<IPC_STAT>.  However, the I<shmid> "
+"argument is not a segment identifier, but instead an index into the kernel's "
+"internal array that maintains information about all shared memory segments "
+"on the system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:230
+msgid ""
+"The caller can prevent or allow swapping of a shared memory segment with the "
+"following I<cmd> values:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:231
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SHM_LOCK> (Linux specific)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:242
+msgid ""
+"Prevent swapping of the shared memory segment. The caller must fault in any "
+"pages that are required to be present after locking is enabled.  If a "
+"segment has been locked, then the (non-standard)  B<SHM_LOCKED> flag of the "
+"I<shm_perm.mode> field in the associated data structure retrieved by "
+"B<IPC_STAT> will be set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:242
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SHM_UNLOCK> (Linux specific)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:245
+msgid "Unlock the segment, allowing it to be swapped out."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  There was some weirdness in 2.6.9: SHM_LOCK and SHM_UNLOCK could 
+#.  be applied to a segment, regardless of ownership of the segment.
+#.  This was a botch-up in the move to RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, and was fixed 
+#.  in 2.6.10.  MTK, May 2005
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:263
+msgid ""
+"In kernels before 2.6.10, only a privileged process could employ B<SHM_LOCK> "
+"and B<SHM_UNLOCK>.  Since kernel 2.6.10, an unprivileged process can employ "
+"these operations if its effective UID matches the owner or creator UID of "
+"the segment, and (for B<SHM_LOCK>)  the amount of memory to be locked falls "
+"within the B<RLIMIT_MEMLOCK> resource limit (see B<setrlimit>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:281
+msgid ""
+"A successful B<IPC_INFO> or B<SHM_INFO> operation returns the index of the "
+"highest used entry in the kernel's internal array recording information "
+"about all shared memory segments.  (This information can be used with "
+"repeated B<SHM_STAT> operations to obtain information about all shared "
+"memory segments on the system.)  A successful B<SHM_STAT> operation returns "
+"the identifier of the shared memory segment whose index was given in "
+"I<shmid>.  Other operations return 0 on success."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:285
+msgid "On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:294
+msgid ""
+"B<IPC_STAT> or B<SHM_STAT> is requested and I<shm_perm.mode> does not allow "
+"read access for I<shmid>, and the calling process does not have the "
+"B<CAP_IPC_OWNER> capability."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:305
+msgid ""
+"The argument I<cmd> has value B<IPC_SET> or B<IPC_STAT> but the address "
+"pointed to by I<buf> isn't accessible."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:308
+msgid "I<shmid> points to a removed identifier."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:317
+msgid ""
+"I<shmid> is not a valid identifier, or I<cmd> is not a valid command.  Or: "
+"for a B<SHM_STAT> operation, the index value specified in I<shmid> referred "
+"to an array slot that is currently unused."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:328
+msgid ""
+"(In kernels since 2.6.9), B<SHM_LOCK> was specified and the size of the "
+"to-be-locked segment would mean that the total bytes in locked shared memory "
+"segments would exceed the limit for the real user ID of the calling "
+"process.  This limit is defined by the B<RLIMIT_MEMLOCK> soft resource limit "
+"(see B<setrlimit>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:333
+msgid ""
+"B<IPC_STAT> is attempted, and the GID or UID value is too large to be stored "
+"in the structure pointed to by I<buf>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:345
+msgid ""
+"B<IPC_SET> or B<IPC_RMID> is attempted, and the effective user ID of the "
+"calling process is not that of the creator (found in I<shm_perm.cuid>), or "
+"the owner (found in I<shm_perm.uid>), and the process was not privileged "
+"(Linux: did not have the B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> capability)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:357
+msgid ""
+"Or (in kernels before 2.6.9), B<SHM_LOCK> or B<SHM_UNLOCK> was specified, "
+"but the process was not privileged (Linux: did not have the B<CAP_IPC_LOCK> "
+"capability).  (Since Linux 2.6.9, this error can also occur if the "
+"B<RLIMIT_MEMLOCK> is 0 and the caller is not privileged.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:368
+msgid ""
+"The B<IPC_INFO>, B<SHM_STAT> and B<SHM_INFO> operations are used by the "
+"B<ipcs>(8)  program to provide information on allocated resources.  In the "
+"future these may modified or moved to a /proc file system interface."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:376
+msgid ""
+"Linux permits a process to attach (B<shmat>())  a shared memory segment that "
+"has already been marked for deletion using I<shmctl(IPC_RMID)>.  This "
+"feature is not available on other Unix implementations; portable "
+"applications should avoid relying on it."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:382
+msgid ""
+"Various fields in a I<struct shmid_ds> were shorts under Linux 2.2 and have "
+"become longs under Linux 2.4. To take advantage of this, a recompilation "
+"under glibc-2.1.91 or later should suffice.  (The kernel distinguishes old "
+"and new calls by an IPC_64 flag in I<cmd>.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2:392
+msgid "B<mlock>(2), B<setrlimit>(2), B<shmget>(2), B<shmop>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SHMGET"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-05-02"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.15"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:39
+msgid "shmget - allocates a shared memory segment"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:42
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/ipc.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:44
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/shm.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:46
+msgid "B<int shmget(key_t >I<key>B<, size_t >I<size>B<, int >I<shmflg>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:70
+msgid ""
+"B<shmget>()  returns the identifier of the shared memory segment associated "
+"with the value of the argument I<key>.  A new shared memory segment, with "
+"size equal to the value of I<size> rounded up to a multiple of B<PAGE_SIZE>, "
+"is created if I<key> has the value B<IPC_PRIVATE> or I<key> isn't "
+"B<IPC_PRIVATE>, no shared memory segment corresponding to I<key> exists, and "
+"B<IPC_CREAT> is specified in I<shmflg>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:89
+msgid ""
+"If I<shmflg> specifies both B<IPC_CREAT> and B<IPC_EXCL> and a shared memory "
+"segment already exists for I<key>, then B<shmget>()  fails with I<errno> set "
+"to B<EEXIST>.  (This is analogous to the effect of the combination B<O_CREAT "
+"| O_EXCL> for B<open>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:93
+msgid "The value I<shmflg> is composed of:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPC_CREAT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:99
+msgid ""
+"to create a new segment. If this flag is not used, then B<shmget>()  will "
+"find the segment associated with I<key> and check to see if the user has "
+"permission to access the segment."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPC_EXCL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:102
+msgid "used with B<IPC_CREAT> to ensure failure if the segment already exists."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<mode_flags>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:112
+msgid ""
+"(least significant 9 bits)  specifying the permissions granted to the owner, "
+"group, and world.  These bits have the same format, and the same meaning, as "
+"the I<mode> argument of B<open>(2).  Presently, the execute permissions are "
+"not used by the system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SHM_HUGETLB> (since Linux 2.6)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:118
+msgid ""
+"Allocate the segment using \"huge pages.\" See the kernel source file "
+"I<Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt> for further information."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SHM_NORESERVE> (since Linux 2.6.15)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  As at 2.6.17-rc2, this flag has no effect if SHM_HUGETLB was also
+#.  specified.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:135
+msgid ""
+"This flag serves the same purpose as the B<mmap>(2)  B<MAP_NORESERVE> flag.  "
+"Do not reserve swap space for this segment.  When swap space is reserved, "
+"one has the guarantee that it is possible to modify the segment.  When swap "
+"space is not reserved one might get SIGSEGV upon a write if no physical "
+"memory is available.  See also the discussion of the file "
+"I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory> in B<proc>(5)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:143
+msgid ""
+"When a new shared memory segment is created, its contents are initialised to "
+"zero values, and its associated data structure, I<shmid_ds> (see "
+"B<shmctl>(2)), is initialised as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:148
+msgid ""
+"I<shm_perm.cuid> and I<shm_perm.uid> are set to the effective user ID of the "
+"calling process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:153
+msgid ""
+"I<shm_perm.cgid> and I<shm_perm.gid> are set to the effective group ID of "
+"the calling process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:158
+msgid ""
+"The least significant 9 bits of I<shm_perm.mode> are set to the least "
+"significant 9 bit of I<shmflg>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:162
+msgid "I<shm_segsz> is set to the value of I<size>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:169
+msgid "I<shm_lpid>, I<shm_nattch>, I<shm_atime> and I<shm_dtime> are set to 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:172
+msgid "I<shm_ctime> is set to the current time."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:175
+msgid ""
+"If the shared memory segment already exists, the permissions are verified, "
+"and a check is made to see if it is marked for destruction."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:175 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:159
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYSTEM CALLS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:176 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:160
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<fork>()"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:181 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:165
+msgid "After a B<fork>()  the child inherits the attached shared memory segments."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:181 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:165
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<exec>()"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:186
+msgid ""
+"After an B<exec>()  all attached shared memory segments are detached (not "
+"destroyed)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:186 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:170
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<exit>()"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:191
+msgid ""
+"Upon B<exit>()  all attached shared memory segments are detached (not "
+"destroyed)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:195
+msgid "A valid segment identifier, I<shmid>, is returned on success, -1 on error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:205
+msgid ""
+"The user does not have permission to access the shared memory segment, and "
+"does not have the B<CAP_IPC_OWNER> capability."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:209
+msgid "B<IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL> was specified and the segment exists."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:215
+msgid ""
+"A new segment was to be created and I<size> E<lt> B<SHMMIN> or I<size> E<gt> "
+"B<SHMMAX>, or no new segment was to be created, a segment with given key "
+"existed, but I<size> is greater than the size of that segment."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:224
+msgid "No segment exists for the given I<key>, and B<IPC_CREAT> was not specified."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:227
+msgid "No memory could be allocated for segment overhead."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:235
+msgid ""
+"All possible shared memory IDs have been taken (B<SHMMNI>), or allocating a "
+"segment of the requested I<size> would cause the system to exceed the "
+"system-wide limit on shared memory (B<SHMALL>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:242
+msgid ""
+"The B<SHM_HUGETLB> flag was specified, but the caller was not privileged "
+"(did not have the B<CAP_IPC_LOCK> capability)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:252
+msgid ""
+"B<IPC_PRIVATE> isn't a flag field but a I<key_t> type.  If this special "
+"value is used for I<key>, the system call ignores everything but the least "
+"significant 9 bits of I<shmflg> and creates a new shared memory segment (on "
+"success)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:256
+msgid ""
+"The following limits on shared memory segment resources affect the "
+"B<shmget>()  call:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:256
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SHMALL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:261
+msgid ""
+"System wide maximum of shared memory pages (on Linux, this limit can be read "
+"and modified via I</proc/sys/kernel/shmall>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:261
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SHMMAX>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:266
+msgid ""
+"Maximum size in bytes for a shared memory segment: policy dependent (on "
+"Linux, this limit can be read and modified via I</proc/sys/kernel/shmmax>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:266
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SHMMIN>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:272
+msgid ""
+"Minimum size in bytes for a shared memory segment: implementation dependent "
+"(currently 1 byte, though B<PAGE_SIZE> is the effective minimum size)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:272
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SHMMNI>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Kernels between 2.4.x and 2.6.8 had an off-by-one error that meant
+#.  that we could create one more segment than SHMMNI -- MTK
+#.  This /proc file is not available in Linux 2.2 and earlier -- MTK
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:281
+msgid ""
+"System wide maximum number of shared memory segments: implementation "
+"dependent (currently 4096, was 128 before Linux 2.3.99; on Linux, this limit "
+"can be read and modified via I</proc/sys/kernel/shmmni>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:285
+msgid ""
+"The implementation has no specific limits for the per process maximum number "
+"of shared memory segments (B<SHMSEG>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:295
+msgid ""
+"Until version 2.3.30 Linux would return EIDRM for a B<shmget>()  on a shared "
+"memory segment scheduled for deletion."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:298
+msgid "B<SHM_HUGETLB> is a non-portable Linux extension."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2:304
+msgid ""
+"B<shmat>(2), B<shmctl>(2), B<shmdt>(2), B<ftok>(3), B<capabilities>(7), "
+"B<svipc>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SHMOP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:40
+msgid "shmop - shared memory operations"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/shm.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:51
+msgid ""
+"B<void *shmat(int >I<shmid>B<,> B<const void *>I<shmaddr>B<,> B<int "
+">I<shmflg>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:53
+msgid "B<int shmdt(const void *>I<shmaddr>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:61
+msgid ""
+"B<shmat>()  attaches the shared memory segment identified by I<shmid> to the "
+"address space of the calling process.  The attaching address is specified by "
+"I<shmaddr> with one of the following criteria:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:67
+msgid ""
+"If I<shmaddr> is NULL, the system chooses a suitable (unused) address at "
+"which to attach the segment."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:82
+msgid ""
+"If I<shmaddr> isn't NULL and B<SHM_RND> is specified in I<shmflg>, the "
+"attach occurs at the address equal to I<shmaddr> rounded down to the nearest "
+"multiple of B<SHMLBA>.  Otherwise I<shmaddr> must be a page-aligned address "
+"at which the attach occurs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:92
+msgid ""
+"If B<SHM_RDONLY> is specified in I<shmflg>, the segment is attached for "
+"reading and the process must have read permission for the segment.  "
+"Otherwise the segment is attached for read and write and the process must "
+"have read and write permission for the segment.  There is no notion of a "
+"write-only shared memory segment."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:107
+msgid ""
+"The (Linux-specific)  B<SHM_REMAP> flag may be specified in I<shmflg> to "
+"indicate that the mapping of the segment should replace any existing mapping "
+"in the range starting at I<shmaddr> and continuing for the size of the "
+"segment.  (Normally an B<EINVAL> error would result if a mapping already "
+"exists in this address range.)  In this case, I<shmaddr> must not be NULL."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:114
+msgid ""
+"The B<brk>(2)  value of the calling process is not altered by the attach.  "
+"The segment will automatically be detached at process exit.  The same "
+"segment may be attached as a read and as a read-write one, and more than "
+"once, in the process's address space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:122
+msgid ""
+"A successful B<shmat>()  call updates the members of the B<shmid_ds> "
+"structure (see B<shmctl>(2))  associated with the shared memory segment as "
+"follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:125
+msgid "I<shm_atime> is set to the current time."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:128 manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:154
+msgid "I<shm_lpid> is set to the process-ID of the calling process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:131
+msgid "I<shm_nattch> is incremented by one."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:142
+msgid ""
+"B<shmdt>()  detaches the shared memory segment located at the address "
+"specified by I<shmaddr> from the address space of the calling process.  The "
+"to-be-detached segment must be currently attached with I<shmaddr> equal to "
+"the value returned by the attaching B<shmat>()  call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:148
+msgid ""
+"On a successful B<shmdt>()  call the system updates the members of the "
+"I<shmid_ds> structure associated with the shared memory segment as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:151
+msgid "I<shm_dtime> is set to the current time."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:159
+msgid ""
+"I<shm_nattch> is decremented by one.  If it becomes 0 and the segment is "
+"marked for deletion, the segment is deleted."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:170
+msgid ""
+"After an B<exec>()  all attached shared memory segments are detached from "
+"the process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:175
+msgid ""
+"Upon B<exit>()  all attached shared memory segments are detached from the "
+"process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:183
+msgid ""
+"On success B<shmat>()  returns the address of the attached shared memory "
+"segment; on error I<(void *) -1> is returned, and I<errno> is set to "
+"indicate the cause of the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:189
+msgid ""
+"On success B<shmdt>()  returns 0; on error -1 is returned, and I<errno> is "
+"set to indicate the cause of the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:195
+msgid "When B<shmat>()  fails, I<errno> is set to one of the following:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:201
+msgid ""
+"The calling process does not have the required permissions for the requested "
+"attach type, and does not have the B<CAP_IPC_OWNER> capability."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME What does "failing attach at brk" mean?  (Is this phrase
+#.  just junk?)
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:217
+msgid ""
+"Invalid I<shmid> value, unaligned (i.e., not page-aligned and B<SHM_RND> was "
+"not specified) or invalid I<shmaddr> value, or failing attach at B<brk>(), "
+"or B<SHM_REMAP> was specified and I<shmaddr> was NULL."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:220
+msgid "Could not allocate memory for the descriptor or for the page tables."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:226
+msgid "When B<shmdt>()  fails, I<errno> is set as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  The following since 2.6.17-rc1:
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:234
+msgid ""
+"There is no shared memory segment attached at I<shmaddr>; or, I<shmaddr> is "
+"not aligned on a page boundary."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:246
+msgid ""
+"Using B<shmat>()  with I<shmaddr> equal to NULL is the preferred, portable "
+"way of attaching a shared memory segment.  Be aware that the shared memory "
+"segment attached in this way may be attached at different addresses in "
+"different processes.  Therefore, any pointers maintained within the shared "
+"memory must be made relative (typically to the starting address of the "
+"segment), rather than absolute."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:251
+msgid ""
+"On Linux, it is possible to attach a shared memory segment even if it is "
+"already marked to be deleted.  However, POSIX.1-2001 does not specify this "
+"behaviour and many other implementations do not support it."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:254
+msgid "The following system parameter affects B<shmat>():"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME A good explanation of the rationale for the existence 
+#.  of SHMLBA would be useful here
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:254
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SHMLBA>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME That last sentence isn't true for all Linux
+#.  architectures (i.e., SHMLBA != PAGE_SIZE for some architectures)
+#.  -- MTK, Nov 04
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:267
+msgid ""
+"Segment low boundary address multiple.  Must be page aligned.  For the "
+"current implementation the B<SHMLBA> value is B<PAGE_SIZE>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:271
+msgid ""
+"The implementation places no intrinsic limit on the per-process maximum "
+"number of shared memory segments (B<SHMSEG>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:288
+msgid ""
+"In SVID 3 (or perhaps earlier)  the type of the I<shmaddr> argument was "
+"changed from B<char *> into B<const void *>, and the returned type of "
+"I<shmat>() from B<char *> into B<void *>.  (Linux libc4 and libc5 have the "
+"B<char *> prototypes; glibc2 has B<void *>.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2:294
+msgid ""
+"B<brk>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<shmctl>(2), B<shmget>(2), B<capabilities>(7), "
+"B<svipc>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SHUTDOWN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-07-24"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BSD Man Page"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:41
+msgid "shutdown - shut down part of a full-duplex connection"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:45
+msgid "B<int shutdown(int >I<s>B<, int >I<how>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:64
+msgid ""
+"The B<shutdown>()  call causes all or part of a full-duplex connection on "
+"the socket associated with I<s> to be shut down.  If I<how> is B<SHUT_RD>, "
+"further receptions will be disallowed.  If I<how> is B<SHUT_WR>, further "
+"transmissions will be disallowed.  If I<how> is B<SHUT_RDWR>, further "
+"receptions and transmissions will be disallowed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:73
+msgid "I<s> is not a valid descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:76
+msgid "The specified socket is not connected."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:80
+msgid "I<s> is a file, not a socket."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:85
+msgid ""
+"The constants SHUT_RD, SHUT_WR, SHUT_RDWR have the value 0, 1, 2, "
+"respectively, and are defined in I<E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>> since "
+"glibc-2.1.91."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:89
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001, 4.4BSD (the B<shutdown>()  function call first appeared in "
+"4.2BSD)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2:91
+msgid "B<connect>(2), B<socket>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGACTION"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpending.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2005-09-15"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.14"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:46
+msgid "sigaction - examine and change a signal action"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:48 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:43 manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:33 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpending.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:32 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:28 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:32
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:51
+msgid ""
+"B<int sigaction(int >I<signum>B<, const struct sigaction *>I<act>B<,> "
+"B<struct sigaction *>I<oldact>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:56
+msgid ""
+"The B<sigaction>()  system call is used to change the action taken by a "
+"process on receipt of a specific signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:62
+msgid ""
+"I<signum> specifies the signal and can be any valid signal except B<SIGKILL> "
+"and B<SIGSTOP>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:73
+msgid ""
+"If I<act> is non-null, the new action for signal I<signum> is installed from "
+"I<act>.  If I<oldact> is non-null, the previous action is saved in "
+"I<oldact>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:77
+msgid "The I<sigaction> structure is defined as something like"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct sigaction {\n"
+"    void (*sa_handler)(int);\n"
+"    void (*sa_sigaction)(int, siginfo_t *, void *);\n"
+"    sigset_t sa_mask;\n"
+"    int sa_flags;\n"
+"    void (*sa_restorer)(void);\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:94
+msgid ""
+"On some architectures a union is involved: do not assign to both "
+"I<sa_handler> and I<sa_sigaction>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:101
+msgid ""
+"The I<sa_restorer> element is obsolete and should not be used.  POSIX does "
+"not specify a I<sa_restorer> element."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:111
+msgid ""
+"I<sa_handler> specifies the action to be associated with I<signum> and may "
+"be B<SIG_DFL> for the default action, B<SIG_IGN> to ignore this signal, or a "
+"pointer to a signal handling function.  This function receives the signal "
+"number as its only argument."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:128
+msgid ""
+"If B<SA_SIGINFO> is specified in I<sa_flags>, then I<sa_sigaction> (instead "
+"of I<sa_handler>)  specifies the signal-handling function for I<signum>.  "
+"This function receives the signal number as its first argument, a pointer to "
+"a I<siginfo_t> as its second argument and a pointer to a I<ucontext_t> (cast "
+"to void *) as its third argument."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:135
+msgid ""
+"I<sa_mask> gives a mask of signals which should be blocked during execution "
+"of the signal handler.  In addition, the signal which triggered the handler "
+"will be blocked, unless the B<SA_NODEFER> flag is used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:139
+msgid ""
+"I<sa_flags> specifies a set of flags which modify the behaviour of the "
+"signal handling process. It is formed by the bitwise OR of zero or more of "
+"the following:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:140
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SA_NOCLDSTOP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:155
+msgid ""
+"If I<signum> is B<SIGCHLD>, do not receive notification when child processes "
+"stop (i.e., when they receive one of B<SIGSTOP>, B<SIGTSTP>, B<SIGTTIN> or "
+"B<SIGTTOU>)  or resume (i.e., they receive B<SIGCONT>)  (see B<wait>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:155
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SA_NOCLDWAIT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  To be precise: Linux 2.5.60 -- MTK
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:166
+msgid ""
+"(Linux 2.6 and later)  If I<signum> is B<SIGCHLD>, do not transform children "
+"into zombies when they terminate.  See also B<waitpid>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:166
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SA_RESETHAND>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:172
+msgid ""
+"Restore the signal action to the default state once the signal handler has "
+"been called.  B<SA_ONESHOT> is an obsolete, non-standard synonym for this "
+"flag."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:172
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SA_ONSTACK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:177
+msgid ""
+"Call the signal handler on an alternate signal stack provided by "
+"B<sigaltstack>(2).  If an alternate stack is not available, the default "
+"stack will be used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:177
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SA_RESTART>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:181
+msgid ""
+"Provide behaviour compatible with BSD signal semantics by making certain "
+"system calls restartable across signals."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:181
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SA_NODEFER>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:187
+msgid ""
+"Do not prevent the signal from being received from within its own signal "
+"handler.  B<SA_NOMASK> is an obsolete, non-standard synonym for this flag."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:187
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SA_SIGINFO>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:196
+msgid ""
+"The signal handler takes 3 arguments, not one.  In this case, "
+"I<sa_sigaction> should be set instead of I<sa_handler>.  (The "
+"I<sa_sigaction> field was added in Linux 2.1.86.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:203
+msgid ""
+"The I<siginfo_t> parameter to I<sa_sigaction> is a struct with the following "
+"elements"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: ta
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:206
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "4 13 24"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:223
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"siginfo_t {\n"
+"\tint\tsi_signo;\t/* Signal number */\n"
+"\tint\tsi_errno;\t/* An errno value */\n"
+"\tint\tsi_code;\t/* Signal code */\n"
+"\tpid_t\tsi_pid;\t/* Sending process ID */\n"
+"\tuid_t\tsi_uid;\t/* Real user ID of sending process */\n"
+"\tint\tsi_status;\t/* Exit value or signal */\n"
+"\tclock_t\tsi_utime;\t/* User time consumed */\n"
+"\tclock_t\tsi_stime;\t/* System time consumed */\n"
+"\tsigval_t\tsi_value;\t/* Signal value */\n"
+"\tint\tsi_int;\t/* POSIX.1b signal */\n"
+"\tvoid *\tsi_ptr;\t/* POSIX.1b signal */\n"
+"\tvoid *\tsi_addr;\t/* Memory location which caused fault */\n"
+"\tint\tsi_band;\t/* Band event */\n"
+"\tint\tsi_fd;\t/* File descriptor */\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  See
+#.  .BR sigqueue (2)
+#.  for more details.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:256
+msgid ""
+"I<si_signo>, I<si_errno> and I<si_code> are defined for all signals.  "
+"(I<si_signo> is unused on Linux.)  The rest of the struct may be a union, so "
+"that one should only read the fields that are meaningful for the given "
+"signal.  POSIX.1b signals and B<SIGCHLD> fill in I<si_pid> and I<si_uid>.  "
+"B<SIGCHLD> also fills in I<si_status>, I<si_utime> and I<si_stime>.  "
+"I<si_int> and I<si_ptr> are specified by the sender of the POSIX.1b signal.  "
+"B<SIGILL>, B<SIGFPE>, B<SIGSEGV>, and B<SIGBUS> fill in I<si_addr> with the "
+"address of the fault.  B<SIGPOLL> fills in I<si_band> and I<si_fd>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:260
+msgid ""
+"I<si_code> indicates why this signal was sent.  It is a value, not a "
+"bitmask.  The values which are possible for any signal are listed in this "
+"table:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:264
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<si_code>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:265
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Value:Signal origin\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:266
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SI_USER:kill(), sigsend(), or raise()\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:267
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SI_KERNEL:The kernel\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:268
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SI_QUEUE:sigqueue()\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:269
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SI_TIMER:POSIX timer expired\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:270
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SI_MESGQ:POSIX message queue state changed (since Linux 2.6.6)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:271
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SI_ASYNCIO:AIO completed\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:272
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SI_SIGIO:queued SIGIO\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:273
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SI_TKILL:tkill() or tgkill() (since Linux 2.4.19)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:283
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGILL\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:284
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ILL_ILLOPC:illegal opcode\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:285
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ILL_ILLOPN:illegal operand\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:286
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ILL_ILLADR:illegal addressing mode\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:287
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ILL_ILLTRP:illegal trap\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:288
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ILL_PRVOPC:privileged opcode\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:289
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ILL_PRVREG:privileged register\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:290
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ILL_COPROC:coprocessor error\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:291
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ILL_BADSTK:internal stack error\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:298
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGFPE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:299
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FPE_INTDIV:integer divide by zero\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:300
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FPE_INTOVF:integer overflow\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:301
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FPE_FLTDIV:floating point divide by zero\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:302
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FPE_FLTOVF:floating point overflow\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:303
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FPE_FLTUND:floating point underflow\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:304
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FPE_FLTRES:floating point inexact result\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:305
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FPE_FLTINV:floating point invalid operation\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:306
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FPE_FLTSUB:subscript out of range\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:313
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGSEGV\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:314
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEGV_MAPERR:address not mapped to object\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:315
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEGV_ACCERR:invalid permissions for mapped object\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:322
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGBUS\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:323
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BUS_ADRALN:invalid address alignment\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:324
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BUS_ADRERR:non-existent physical address\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:325
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BUS_OBJERR:object specific hardware error\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:332
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGTRAP\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:333
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TRAP_BRKPT:process breakpoint\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:334
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TRAP_TRACE:process trace trap\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:341
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGCHLD\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:342
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CLD_EXITED:child has exited\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:343
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CLD_KILLED:child was killed\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:344
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CLD_DUMPED:child terminated abnormally\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:345
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CLD_TRAPPED:traced child has trapped\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:346
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CLD_STOPPED:child has stopped\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:347
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CLD_CONTINUED:stopped child has continued (since Linux 2.6.9)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:354
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGPOLL\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:355
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POLL_IN:data input available\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:356
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POLL_OUT:output buffers available\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:357
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POLL_MSG:input message available\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:358
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POLL_ERR:i/o error\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:359
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POLL_PRI:high priority input available\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:360
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POLL_HUP:device disconnected\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:366
+msgid "B<sigaction>()  returns 0 on success and -1 on error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:371
+msgid ""
+"I<act> or I<oldact> points to memory which is not a valid part of the "
+"process address space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:377
+msgid ""
+"An invalid signal was specified.  This will also be generated if an attempt "
+"is made to change the action for B<SIGKILL> or B<SIGSTOP>, which cannot be "
+"caught or ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:395
+msgid ""
+"According to POSIX, the behaviour of a process is undefined after it ignores "
+"a B<SIGFPE>, B<SIGILL>, or B<SIGSEGV> signal that was not generated by "
+"B<kill>()  or B<raise>().  Integer division by zero has undefined result.  "
+"On some architectures it will generate a B<SIGFPE> signal.  (Also dividing "
+"the most negative integer by -1 may generate SIGFPE.)  Ignoring this signal "
+"might lead to an endless loop."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:412
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-1990 disallowed setting the action for B<SIGCHLD> to B<SIG_IGN>.  "
+"POSIX.1-2001 allows this possibility, so that ignoring B<SIGCHLD> can be "
+"used to prevent the creation of zombies (see B<wait>(2)).  Nevertheless, the "
+"historical BSD and System V behaviours for ignoring B<SIGCHLD> differ, so "
+"that the only completely portable method of ensuring that terminated "
+"children do not become zombies is to catch the B<SIGCHLD> signal and perform "
+"a B<wait>(2)  or similar."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:425
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-1990 only specified B<SA_NOCLDSTOP>.  POSIX.1-2001 added "
+"B<SA_NOCLDWAIT>, B<SA_RESETHAND>, B<SA_NODEFER>, and B<SA_SIGINFO>.  Use of "
+"these latter values in I<sa_flags> may be less portable in applications "
+"intended for older Unix implementations."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:429
+msgid "Support for B<SA_SIGINFO> was added in Linux 2.2."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:433
+msgid "The B<SA_RESETHAND> flag is compatible with the SVr4 flag of the same name."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. .PP
+#. The
+#. .BR SA_RESETHAND " and " SA_NODEFER
+#. names for SVr4 compatibility are present only in library versions 3.0.9
+#. and greater.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:447
+msgid ""
+"The B<SA_NODEFER> flag is compatible with the SVr4 flag of the same name "
+"under kernels 1.3.9 and newer.  On older kernels the Linux implementation "
+"allowed the receipt of any signal, not just the one we are installing "
+"(effectively overriding any I<sa_mask> settings)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:452
+msgid ""
+"B<sigaction>()  can be called with a null second argument to query the "
+"current signal handler. It can also be used to check whether a given signal "
+"is valid for the current machine by calling it with null second and third "
+"arguments."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:458
+msgid ""
+"It is not possible to block B<SIGKILL> or B<SIGSTOP> (by specifying them in "
+"I<sa_mask>).  Attempts to do so are silently ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:462 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpending.2:53 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:107 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:89
+msgid "See B<sigsetops>(3)  for details on manipulating signal sets."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:471
+msgid ""
+"In kernels up to and including 2.6.13, specifying B<SA_NODEFER> in "
+"I<sa_flags> preventing not only the delivered signal from being masked "
+"during execution of the handler, but also the signals specified in "
+"I<sa_mask>.  This bug is was fixed in kernel 2.6.14."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  SVr4 does not document the EINTR condition.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:474
+msgid "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:474 manpages-dev/C/man2/undocumented.2:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UNDOCUMENTED"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:484
+msgid ""
+"Before the introduction of B<SA_SIGINFO> it was also possible to get some "
+"additional information, namely by using a I<sa_handler> with second argument "
+"of type I<struct sigcontext>.  See the relevant kernel sources for details.  "
+"This use is obsolete now."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2:501
+msgid ""
+"B<kill>(1), B<kill>(2), B<pause>(2), B<sigaltstack>(2), B<signal>(2), "
+"B<sigpending>(2), B<sigprocmask>(2), B<sigqueue>(2), B<sigsuspend>(2), "
+"B<wait>(2), B<killpg>(3), B<raise>(3), B<siginterrupt>(3), B<sigsetops>(3), "
+"B<sigvec>(3), B<core>(5), B<signal>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGALTSTACK"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-09-27"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:25
+msgid "sigaltstack - set and/or get signal stack context"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:29
+msgid "B<int sigaltstack(const stack_t *>I<ss>B<, stack_t *>I<oss>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:36
+msgid ""
+"B<sigaltstack>() allows a process to define a new alternate signal stack "
+"and/or retrieve the state of an existing alternate signal stack.  An "
+"alternate signal stack is used during the execution of a signal handler if "
+"the establishment of that handler (see B<sigaction>(2))  requested it."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:39
+msgid ""
+"The normal sequence of events for using an alternate signal stack is the "
+"following:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:43
+msgid "Allocate an area of memory to be used for the alternate signal stack."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:47
+msgid ""
+"Use B<sigaltstack>() to inform the system of the existence and location of "
+"the alternate signal stack."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "3."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:53
+msgid ""
+"When establishing a signal handler using B<sigaction>(), inform the system "
+"that the signal handler should be executed on the alternate signal stack by "
+"specifying the B<SA_ONSTACK> flag."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:61
+msgid ""
+"The I<ss> argument is used to specify a new alternate signal stack, while "
+"the I<oss> argument is used to retrieve information about the currently "
+"established signal stack.  If we are interested in performing just one of "
+"these tasks then the other argument can be specified as NULL.  Each of these "
+"arguments is a structure of the following type:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"typedef struct {\n"
+"    void  *ss_sp;     /* Base address of stack */\n"
+"    int    ss_flags;  /* Flags */\n"
+"    size_t ss_size;   /* Number of bytes in stack */\n"
+"} stack_t;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:80
+msgid ""
+"To establish a new alternate signal stack, I<ss.ss_flags> is set to zero, "
+"and I<ss.ss_sp> and I<ss.ss_size> specify the starting address and size of "
+"the stack.  The constant B<SIGSTKSZ> is defined to be large enough to cover "
+"the usual size requirements for an alternate signal stack, and the constant "
+"B<MINSIGSTKSZ> defines the minimum size required to execute a signal "
+"handler."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:84
+msgid ""
+"When a signal handler is invoked on the alternate stack, the kernel "
+"automatically aligns the address given in I<ss.ss_sp> to a suitable address "
+"boundary for the underlying hardware architecture."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:88
+msgid ""
+"To disable an existing stack, specify I<ss.ss_flags> as B<SS_DISABLE>.  In "
+"this case, the remaining fields in I<ss> are ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:95
+msgid ""
+"If I<oss> is not NULL, then it is used to return information about the "
+"alternate signal stack which was in effect prior to the call to "
+"B<sigaltstack>().  The I<oss.ss_sp> and I<oss.ss_size> fields return the "
+"starting address and size of that stack.  The I<oss.ss_flags> may return "
+"either of the following values:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SS_ONSTACK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:101
+msgid ""
+"The process is currently executing on the alternate signal stack.  (Note "
+"that it is not possible to change the alternate signal stack if the process "
+"is currently executing on it.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SS_DISABLE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:104
+msgid "The alternate signal stack is currently disabled."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:107
+msgid ""
+"B<sigaltstack>() returns 0 on success, or -1 on failure with I<errno> set to "
+"indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:112
+msgid ""
+"Either I<ss> or I<oss> is not NULL and points to an area outside of the "
+"process's address space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:116
+msgid ""
+"I<ss> is not NULL and the I<ss_flags> field contains a non-zero value other "
+"than SS_DISABLE."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:120
+msgid ""
+"The specified size of the new alternate signal stack (I<ss.ss_size>) was "
+"less than B<MINSTKSZ>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:125
+msgid ""
+"An attempt was made to change the alternate signal stack while it was active "
+"(i.e., the process was already executing on the current alternate signal "
+"stack)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:133
+msgid ""
+"The most common usage of an alternate signal stack is to handle the "
+"B<SIGSEGV> signal that is generated if the space available for the normal "
+"process stack is exhausted: in this case, a signal handler for B<SIGSEGV> "
+"cannot be invoked on the process stack; if we wish to handle it, we must use "
+"an alternate signal stack."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:135
+msgid "The following code segment demonstrates the use of B<sigaltstack>():"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "stack_t ss;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:147
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"ss.ss_sp = malloc(SIGSTKSZ);\n"
+"if (ss.ss_sp == NULL)\n"
+"    /* Handle error */;\n"
+"ss.ss_size = SIGSTKSZ;\n"
+"ss.ss_flags = 0;\n"
+"if (sigaltstack(&ss, NULL) == -1)\n"
+"    /* Handle error */;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:159
+msgid ""
+"Establishing an alternate signal stack is useful if a process expects that "
+"it may exhaust its standard stack.  This may occur, for example, because the "
+"stack grows so large that it encounters the upwardly growing heap, or it "
+"reaches a limit established by a call to B<setrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim)>.  "
+"If the standard stack is exhausted, the kernel sends the process a "
+"B<SIGSEGV> signal.  In these circumstances the only way to catch this signal "
+"is on an alternate signal stack."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:163
+msgid ""
+"On most hardware architectures supported by Linux, stacks grow downwards.  "
+"B<sigaltstack>() automatically takes account of the direction of stack "
+"growth."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:172
+msgid ""
+"Functions called from a signal handler executing on an alternate signal "
+"stack will also use the alternate signal stack.  (This also applies to any "
+"handlers invoked for other signals while the process is executing on the "
+"alternate signal stack.)  Unlike the standard stack, the system does not "
+"automatically extend the alternate signal stack.  Exceeding the allocated "
+"size of the alternate signal stack will lead to unpredictable results."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:175
+msgid ""
+"A successful call to B<execve>() removes any existing alternate signal "
+"stack."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:179
+msgid ""
+"B<sigaltstack>() supersedes the older B<sigstack>() call.  For backwards "
+"compatibility, glibc also provides B<sigstack>().  All new applications "
+"should be written using B<sigaltstack>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:183
+msgid ""
+"4.2BSD had a I<sigstack>() system call. It used a slightly different struct, "
+"and had the major disadvantage that the caller had to know the direction of "
+"stack growth."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:185
+msgid "SUSv2, SVr4, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2:191
+msgid ""
+"B<execve>(2), B<setrlimit>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<siglongjmp>(3), "
+"B<sigsetjmp>(3), B<signal>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGBLOCK"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:38 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigvec.2:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 1.3"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:41
+msgid "sigblock, siggetmask, sigsetmask, sigmask - manipulate the signal mask"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:45
+msgid "B<int sigblock(int >I<mask>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:47
+msgid "B<int siggetmask(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:49
+msgid "B<int sigsetmask(int >I<mask>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:51
+msgid "B<int sigmask(int >I<signum>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:54
+msgid "This interface is made obsolete by B<sigprocmask>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:60
+msgid ""
+"The B<sigblock>()  system call adds the signals specified in I<mask> to the "
+"set of signals currently being blocked from delivery."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:69
+msgid ""
+"The B<sigsetmask>()  system call replaces the set of blocked signals totally "
+"with a new set specified in I<mask>.  Signals are blocked if the "
+"corresponding bit in I<mask> is a 1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:72
+msgid "The current set of blocked signals can be obtained using B<siggetmask>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:77
+msgid ""
+"The B<sigmask>()  macro is provided to construct the mask for a given "
+"I<signum>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:81
+msgid "B<siggetmask>()  returns the current set of masked signals."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:86
+msgid ""
+"B<sigsetmask>()  and B<sigblock>()  return the previous set of masked "
+"signals."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:90
+msgid ""
+"Prototypes for these functions are only available if B<_BSD_SOURCE> is "
+"defined before the inclusion of any system header file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:96
+msgid ""
+"It is not possible to block B<SIGKILL> or B<SIGSTOP> - this restriction is "
+"silently imposed by the system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:100
+msgid ""
+"4.4BSD. These function calls appeared in 4.3BSD and are deprecated.  Use the "
+"POSIX signal facilities for new programs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2:103
+msgid "B<kill>(2), B<sigprocmask>(2), B<signal>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGNAL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2000-04-28"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.2"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:31
+msgid "signal - ANSI C signal handling"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:35
+msgid "B<typedef void (*sighandler_t)(int);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:37
+msgid "B<sighandler_t signal(int >I<signum>B<, sighandler_t >I<handler>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:48
+msgid ""
+"The B<signal>()  system call installs a new signal handler for the signal "
+"with number I<signum>.  The signal handler is set to I<sighandler> which may "
+"be a user specified function, or either B<SIG_IGN> or B<SIG_DFL>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:68
+msgid ""
+"Upon arrival of a signal with number I<signum> the following happens.  If "
+"the corresponding handler is set to B<SIG_IGN>, then the signal is ignored.  "
+"If the handler is set to B<SIG_DFL>, then the default action associated with "
+"the signal (see B<signal>(7))  occurs.  Finally, if the handler is set to a "
+"function I<sighandler> then first either the handler is reset to SIG_DFL or "
+"an implementation-dependent blocking of the signal is performed and next "
+"I<sighandler> is called with argument I<signum>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:76
+msgid ""
+"Using a signal handler function for a signal is called \"catching the "
+"signal\".  The signals B<SIGKILL> and B<SIGSTOP> cannot be caught or "
+"ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:82
+msgid ""
+"The B<signal>()  function returns the previous value of the signal handler, "
+"or B<SIG_ERR> on error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PORTABILITY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:90
+msgid ""
+"The original Unix B<signal>()  would reset the handler to SIG_DFL, and "
+"System V (and the Linux kernel and libc4,5) does the same.  On the other "
+"hand, BSD does not reset the handler, but blocks new instances of this "
+"signal from occurring during a call of the handler.  The glibc2 library "
+"follows the BSD behaviour."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:100
+msgid ""
+"If one on a libc5 system includes B<E<lt>bsd/signal.hE<gt>> instead of "
+"B<E<lt>signal.hE<gt>> then B<signal>()  is redefined as B<__bsd_signal> and "
+"signal has the BSD semantics.  This is not recommended."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:107
+msgid ""
+"If one on a glibc2 system defines a feature test macro such as "
+"B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> or uses a separate B<sysv_signal> function, one obtains "
+"classical behaviour.  This is not recommended."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:114
+msgid ""
+"Trying to change the semantics of this call using defines and includes is "
+"not a good idea.  It is better to avoid B<signal>()  altogether, and use "
+"B<sigaction>(2)  instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:116
+msgid "The effects of this call in a multi-threaded process are unspecified."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:126
+msgid ""
+"The routine I<handler> must be very careful, since processing elsewhere was "
+"interrupted at some arbitrary point. POSIX has the concept of \"safe "
+"function\".  If a signal interrupts an unsafe function, and I<handler> calls "
+"an unsafe function, then the behavior is undefined. Safe functions are "
+"listed explicitly in the various standards.  The POSIX.1-2003 list is"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:244
+msgid ""
+"_Exit()  _exit()  abort()  accept()  access()  aio_error()  aio_return()  "
+"aio_suspend()  alarm()  bind()  cfgetispeed()  cfgetospeed()  cfsetispeed()  "
+"cfsetospeed()  chdir()  chmod()  chown()  clock_gettime()  close()  "
+"connect()  creat()  dup()  dup2()  execle()  execve()  fchmod()  fchown()  "
+"fcntl()  fdatasync()  fork()  fpathconf()  fstat()  fsync()  ftruncate()  "
+"getegid()  geteuid()  getgid()  getgroups()  getpeername()  getpgrp()  "
+"getpid()  getppid()  getsockname()  getsockopt()  getuid()  kill()  link()  "
+"listen()  lseek()  lstat()  mkdir()  mkfifo()  open()  pathconf()  pause()  "
+"pipe()  poll()  posix_trace_event()  pselect()  raise()  read()  readlink()  "
+"recv()  recvfrom()  recvmsg()  rename()  rmdir()  select()  sem_post()  "
+"send()  sendmsg()  sendto()  setgid()  setpgid()  setsid()  setsockopt()  "
+"setuid()  shutdown()  sigaction()  sigaddset()  sigdelset()  sigemptyset()  "
+"sigfillset()  sigismember()  signal()  sigpause()  sigpending()  "
+"sigprocmask()  sigqueue()  sigset()  sigsuspend()  sleep()  socket()  "
+"socketpair()  stat()  symlink()  sysconf()  tcdrain()  tcflow()  tcflush()  "
+"tcgetattr()  tcgetpgrp()  tcsendbreak()  tcsetattr()  tcsetpgrp()  time()  "
+"timer_getoverrun()  timer_gettime()  timer_settime()  times()  umask()  "
+"uname()  unlink()  utime()  wait()  waitpid()  write()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:263
+msgid ""
+"According to POSIX, the behaviour of a process is undefined after it ignores "
+"a B<SIGFPE>, B<SIGILL>, or B<SIGSEGV> signal that was not generated by the "
+"B<kill>(2)  or the B<raise>(3)  functions.  Integer division by zero has "
+"undefined result.  On some architectures it will generate a B<SIGFPE> "
+"signal.  (Also dividing the most negative integer by -1 may generate "
+"B<SIGFPE>.)  Ignoring this signal might lead to an endless loop."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:270
+msgid ""
+"See B<sigaction>(2)  for details on what happens when B<SIGCHLD> is set to "
+"B<SIG_IGN>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:282
+msgid ""
+"The use of B<sighandler_t> is a GNU extension.  Various versions of libc "
+"predefine this type; libc4 and libc5 define I<SignalHandler>, glibc defines "
+"I<sig_t> and, when B<_GNU_SOURCE> is defined, also I<sighandler_t>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:284
+msgid "C89, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2:299
+msgid ""
+"B<kill>(1), B<alarm>(2), B<kill>(2), B<pause>(2), B<sigaction>(2), "
+"B<sigpending>(2), B<sigprocmask>(2), B<sigqueue>(2), B<sigsuspend>(2), "
+"B<killpg>(3), B<raise>(3), B<sigsetops>(3), B<sigvec>(3), "
+"B<feature_test_macros>(7), B<signal>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpause.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGPAUSE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpause.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-05-10"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpause.2:26
+msgid "sigpause - atomically release blocked signals and wait for interrupt"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpause.2:29 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpause.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int sigpause(int >I<sigmask>B<); /* BSD */>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpause.2:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int sigpause(int >I<sig>B<); /* Unix95 */>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpause.2:38
+msgid "Don't use this function. Use B<sigsuspend>(2)  instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpause.2:45
+msgid ""
+"The function B<sigpause>()  is designed to wait for some signal.  It changes "
+"the process' signal mask (set of blocked signals), and then waits for a "
+"signal to arrive.  Upon arrival of a signal, the original signal mask is "
+"restored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpause.2:53
+msgid ""
+"If B<sigpause>()  returns, it was interrupted by a signal and the return "
+"value is -1 with I<errno> set to B<EINTR>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  __xpg_sigpause: Unix 95, spec 1170, SVID, SVR4, XPG
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpause.2:69
+msgid ""
+"The classical BSD version of this function appeared in 4.2BSD.  It sets the "
+"process' signal mask to I<sigmask>.  When the number of signals was "
+"increased above 32, this version was replaced by the incompatible Unix95 "
+"one, which removes only the specified signal I<sig> from the process' signal "
+"mask.  The unfortunate situation with two incompatible functions with the "
+"same name was solved by the B<\\%sigsuspend>(2)  function, that takes a "
+"B<sigset_t *> parameter (instead of an int)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  .SH NOTE
+#.  For the BSD version, one usually uses a zero
+#.  .I sigmask
+#.  to indicate that no signals are to be blocked.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpause.2:77
+msgid ""
+"On Linux, this routine is a system call only on the Sparc (sparc64)  "
+"architecture. Libc4 and libc5 only know about the BSD version.  Glibc uses "
+"the BSD version unless _XOPEN_SOURCE is defined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpause.2:83
+msgid ""
+"B<kill>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<sigblock>(2), B<sigprocmask>(2), "
+"B<sigsuspend>(2), B<sigvec>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpending.2:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGPENDING"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpending.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:27 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.13"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpending.2:30
+msgid "sigpending - examine pending signals"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpending.2:34
+msgid "B<int sigpending(sigset_t *>I<set>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpending.2:41
+msgid ""
+"B<sigpending>()  returns the set of signals that are pending for delivery to "
+"the calling thread (i.e., the signals which have been raised while "
+"blocked).  The mask of pending signals is returned in I<set>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpending.2:44
+msgid "B<sigpending>()  returns 0 on success and -1 on error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpending.2:49
+msgid ""
+"I<set> points to memory which is not a valid part of the process address "
+"space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpending.2:61
+msgid ""
+"In versions of glibc up to and including 2.2.1, there is a bug in the "
+"wrapper function for B<sigpending>()  which means that information about "
+"pending real-time signals is not correctly returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpending.2:68
+msgid ""
+"B<kill>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<signal>(2), B<sigprocmask>(2), "
+"B<sigsuspend>(2), B<sigsetops>(3), B<signal>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGPROCMASK"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:30
+msgid "sigprocmask - examine and change blocked signals"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:35
+msgid ""
+"B<int sigprocmask(int >I<how>B<, const sigset_t *>I<set>B<,> B<sigset_t "
+"*>I<oldset>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:41
+msgid ""
+"B<sigprocmask>()  is used to change the signal mask, the set of currently "
+"blocked signals.  The behaviour of the call is dependent on the value of "
+"I<how>, as follows."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIG_BLOCK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:47
+msgid ""
+"The set of blocked signals is the union of the current set and the I<set> "
+"argument."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIG_UNBLOCK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:53
+msgid ""
+"The signals in I<set> are removed from the current set of blocked signals.  "
+"It is legal to attempt to unblock a signal which is not blocked."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIG_SETMASK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:57
+msgid "The set of blocked signals is set to the argument I<set>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:63
+msgid ""
+"If I<oldset> is non-null, the previous value of the signal mask is stored in "
+"I<oldset>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:72
+msgid ""
+"If I<set> is NULL, then the signal mask is unchanged (i.e., I<how> is "
+"ignored), but the current value of the signal mask is nevertheless returned "
+"in I<oldset> (it is not NULL)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:77
+msgid ""
+"The use of B<sigprocmask>()  is unspecified in a multithreaded process; see "
+"B<pthread_sigmask>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:80
+msgid "B<sigprocmask>()  returns 0 on success and -1 on error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:85
+msgid "B<EINVAL> The value specified in I<how> was invalid."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:89
+msgid ""
+"It is not possible to block B<SIGKILL> or B<SIGSTOP>.  Attempts to do so are "
+"silently ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:103
+msgid ""
+"If B<SIGBUS>, B<SIGFPE>, B<SIGILL>, or B<SIGSEGV> are generated while they "
+"are blocked, the result is undefined, unless the signal was generated by the "
+"B<kill>(2), B<sigqueue>(2), or B<raise>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2:120
+msgid ""
+"B<kill>(2), B<pause>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<signal>(2), B<sigpending>(2), "
+"B<sigprocmask>(2), B<sigqueue>(2), B<sigsuspend>(2), B<pthread_sigmask>(3), "
+"B<sigsetops>(3), B<signal>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGQUEUE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-06-16"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:26
+msgid "sigqueue - queue a signal and data to a process"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:30
+msgid ""
+"B<int sigqueue(pid_t >I<pid>B<, int >I<sig>B<, const union sigval "
+">I<value>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:42
+msgid ""
+"B<sigqueue>()  sends the signal specified in I<sig> to the process whose PID "
+"is given in I<pid>.  The permissions required to send a signal are the same "
+"as for B<kill>(2).  As with B<kill>(2), the null signal (0) can be used to "
+"check if a process with a given PID exists."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:47
+msgid ""
+"The I<value> argument is used to specify an accompanying item of data "
+"(either an integer or a pointer value) to be sent with the signal, and has "
+"the following type:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"union sigval {\n"
+"    int   sival_int;\n"
+"    void *sival_ptr;\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:70
+msgid ""
+"If the receiving process has installed a handler for this signal using the "
+"B<SA_SIGINFO> flag to B<sigaction>(2), then it can obtain this data via the "
+"I<si_value> field of the I<siginfo_t> structure passed as the second "
+"argument to the handler.  Furthermore, the I<si_code> field of that "
+"structure will be set to B<SI_QUEUE>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:78
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<sigqueue>()  returns 0, indicating that the signal was "
+"successfully queued to the receiving process.  Otherwise -1 is returned and "
+"I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:85
+msgid ""
+"The limit of signals which may be queued has been reached.  (See "
+"B<signal>(7)  for further information.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:89
+msgid "I<sig> was invalid."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:95
+msgid ""
+"The process does not have permission to send the signal to the receiving "
+"process.  For the required permissions, see B<kill>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:99
+msgid "No process has a PID matching I<pid>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:107
+msgid ""
+"If this function results in the sending of a signal to the process that "
+"invoked it, and that signal was not blocked by the calling thread, and no "
+"other threads were willing to handle this signal (either by having it "
+"unblocked, or by waiting for it using B<sigwait>(3)), then at least some "
+"signal must be delivered to this thread before this function returns."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:109 manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:141
+msgid "POSIX.1-2001"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2:114
+msgid "B<kill>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<signal>(2), B<sigwait>(3), B<signal>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigreturn.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGRETURN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigreturn.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-08-21"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigreturn.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 1.3.20"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigreturn.2:29
+msgid "sigreturn - return from signal handler and cleanup stack frame"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigreturn.2:31
+msgid "B<int sigreturn(unsigned long >I<__unused>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigreturn.2:42
+msgid ""
+"When the Linux kernel creates the stack frame for a signal handler, a call "
+"to B<sigreturn>()  is inserted into the stack frame so that the signal "
+"handler will call B<sigreturn>()  upon return. This inserted call to "
+"B<sigreturn>()  cleans up the stack so that the process can restart from "
+"where it was interrupted by the signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigreturn.2:45
+msgid "B<sigreturn>()  never returns."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigreturn.2:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WARNING"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigreturn.2:53
+msgid ""
+"The B<sigreturn>()  call is used by the kernel to implement signal "
+"handlers. It should B<never> be called directly. Better yet, the specific "
+"use of the I<__unused> argument varies depending on the architecture."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigreturn.2:57
+msgid ""
+"B<sigreturn>()  is specific to Linux and should not be used in programs "
+"intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigreturn.2:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FILES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigreturn.2:59
+msgid "/usr/src/linux/arch/i386/kernel/signal.c"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigreturn.2:61
+msgid "/usr/src/linux/arch/alpha/kernel/entry.S"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigreturn.2:64
+msgid "B<kill>(2), B<signal>(2), B<signal>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGSUSPEND"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:30
+msgid "sigsuspend - wait for a signal"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:34
+msgid "B<int sigsuspend(const sigset_t *>I<mask>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:41
+msgid ""
+"B<sigsuspend>()  temporarily replaces the signal mask of the calling process "
+"with the mask given by I<mask> and then suspends the process until delivery "
+"of a signal whose action is to invoke a signal handler or to terminate a "
+"process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:50
+msgid ""
+"If the signal terminates the process, then B<sigsuspend>()  does not "
+"return.  If the signal is caught, then B<sigsuspend>()  returns after the "
+"signal handler returns, and the signal mask is restored to the state before "
+"the call to B<sigsuspend>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:55
+msgid ""
+"It is not possible to block SIGKILL or SIGSTOP; specifying these signals in "
+"I<mask>, has no effect on the process's signal mask."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:59
+msgid "B<sigsuspend>()  always returns -1, normally with the error B<EINTR>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:64
+msgid ""
+"I<mask> points to memory which is not a valid part of the process address "
+"space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:67
+msgid "The call was interrupted by a signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:85
+msgid ""
+"Normally, B<sigsuspend>()  is used in conjunction with B<sigprocmask>()  in "
+"order to prevent delivery of a signal during the execution of a critical "
+"code section.  The caller first blocks the signals with B<sigprocmask>().  "
+"When the critical code has completed, the caller then waits for the signals "
+"by calling B<sigsuspend>()  with the signal mask that was returned by "
+"B<sigprocmask>()  (in the I<oldset> argument)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2:99
+msgid ""
+"B<kill>(2), B<pause>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<signal>(2), B<sigprocmask>(2), "
+"B<sigwaitinfo>(2), B<sigsetops>(3), B<signal>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigvec.2:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGVEC"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigvec.2:30
+msgid "sigvec - BSD software signal facilities"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigvec.2:32
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>bsd/signal.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigvec.2:34
+msgid ""
+"B<int sigvec(int >I<sig>B<, struct sigvec *>I<vec>B<, struct sigvec "
+"*>I<ovec>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigvec.2:37
+msgid "This interface is made obsolete by B<sigaction>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigvec.2:45
+msgid ""
+"Under Linux B<sigvec>()  is #define'd to B<sigaction>(), and provides at "
+"best a rough approximation of the BSD B<sigvec>()  interface."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigvec.2:47
+msgid "BSD, SVr4"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigvec.2:49
+msgid "B<sigaction>(2), B<signal>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGWAITINFO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-06-07"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:23
+msgid "sigwaitinfo, sigtimedwait - synchronously wait for queued signals"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int sigwaitinfo(const sigset_t *>I<set>B<, siginfo_t *>I<info>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int sigtimedwait(const sigset_t *>I<set>B<, siginfo_t *>I<info>B<, >\n"
+"B< const struct timespec *>I<timeout>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:42
+msgid ""
+"B<sigwaitinfo>()  suspends execution of the calling process until one of the "
+"signals in I<set> is delivered.  (If one of the signals in I<set> is already "
+"pending for the calling process, B<sigwaitinfo>()  will return immediately "
+"with information about that signal.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:54
+msgid ""
+"B<sigwaitinfo>()  removes the delivered signal from the calling process's "
+"list of pending signals and returns the signal number as its function "
+"result.  If the I<info> argument is not NULL, then it returns a structure of "
+"type I<siginfo_t> (see B<sigaction>(2))  containing information about the "
+"signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:60
+msgid ""
+"Signals returned via B<sigwaitinfo>()  are delivered in the usual order; see "
+"B<signal>(7)  for further details."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:69
+msgid ""
+"B<sigtimedwait>()  operates in exactly the same way as B<sigwaitinfo>()  "
+"except that it has an additional argument, I<timeout>, which enables an "
+"upper bound to be placed on the time for which the process is suspended.  "
+"This argument is of the following type:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct timespec {\n"
+"    long    tv_sec;         /* seconds */\n"
+"    long    tv_nsec;        /* nanoseconds */\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:86
+msgid ""
+"If both fields of this structure are specified as 0, a poll is performed: "
+"B<sigtimedwait>()  returns immediately, either with information about a "
+"signal that was pending for the caller, or with an error if none of the "
+"signals in I<set> was pending."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:95
+msgid ""
+"On success, both B<sigwaitinfo>()  and B<sigtimedwait>()  return a signal "
+"number (i.e., a value greater than zero).  On failure both calls return -1, "
+"with I<errno> set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:104
+msgid ""
+"No signal in I<set> was delivered within the I<timeout> period specified to "
+"B<sigtimedwait>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:109
+msgid ""
+"The wait was interrupted by a signal handler.  (This handler was for a "
+"signal other than one of those in I<set>.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:113
+msgid "I<timeout> was invalid."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:130
+msgid ""
+"In normal usage, the calling program blocks the signals in I<set> via a "
+"prior call to B<sigprocmask>()  (so that the default disposition for these "
+"signals does not occur if they are delivered between successive calls to "
+"B<sigwaitinfo>()  or B<sigtimedwait>())  and does not establish handlers for "
+"these signals.  In a multithreaded program, the signal should be blocked in "
+"all threads to prevent the signal being delivered to a thread other than the "
+"one calling B<sigwaitinfo>()  or B<sigtimedwait>())."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:139
+msgid ""
+"POSIX leaves the meaning of a NULL value for the I<timeout> argument of "
+"B<sigtimedwait>()  unspecified, permitting the possibility that this has the "
+"same meaning as a call to B<sigwaitinfo>(), and indeed this is what is done "
+"on Linux."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2:149
+msgid ""
+"B<kill>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<signal>(2), B<sigpending>(2), "
+"B<sigprocmask>(2), B<sigqueue>(2), B<sigsetops>(3), B<signal>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SOCKET"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:44
+msgid "socket - create an endpoint for communication"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:50
+msgid "B<int socket(int >I<domain>B<, int >I<type>B<, int >I<protocol>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:53
+msgid "B<socket>()  creates an endpoint for communication and returns a descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:60
+msgid ""
+"The I<domain> parameter specifies a communication domain; this selects the "
+"protocol family which will be used for communication.  These families are "
+"defined in I<E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>.  The currently understood formats "
+"include:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Name:Purpose:Man page\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:64 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:71 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:76 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:79 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:82 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:89 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:94 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:99 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:102 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "T{\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PF_UNIX,\\ PF_LOCAL>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:66 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:68 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:84 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:86 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:96 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:109 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:111
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "T}:T{\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Local communication\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<unix>(7)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:70 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:75 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:88 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:93 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:106 manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "T}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PF_INET>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "T}:IPv4 Internet protocols:T{\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ip>(7)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PF_INET6>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "T}:IPv6 Internet protocols:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PF_IPX>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "T}:IPX - Novell protocols:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PF_NETLINK>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Kernel user interface device\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<netlink>(7)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PF_X25>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "T}:ITU-T X.25 / ISO-8208 protocol:T{\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:92
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<x25>(7)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PF_AX25>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Amateur radio AX.25 protocol\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "T}:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PF_ATMPVC>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "T}:Access to raw ATM PVCs:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PF_APPLETALK>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "T}:Appletalk:T{\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ddp>(7)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PF_PACKET>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:110
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Low level packet interface\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<packet>(7)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:120
+msgid ""
+"The socket has the indicated I<type>, which specifies the communication "
+"semantics.  Currently defined types are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:120
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SOCK_STREAM>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:124
+msgid ""
+"Provides sequenced, reliable, two-way, connection-based byte streams.  An "
+"out-of-band data transmission mechanism may be supported."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SOCK_DGRAM>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:128
+msgid ""
+"Supports datagrams (connectionless, unreliable messages of a fixed maximum "
+"length)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SOCK_SEQPACKET>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:133
+msgid ""
+"Provides a sequenced, reliable, two-way connection-based data transmission "
+"path for datagrams of fixed maximum length; a consumer is required to read "
+"an entire packet with each read system call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SOCK_RAW>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:136
+msgid "Provides raw network protocol access."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SOCK_RDM>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:139
+msgid "Provides a reliable datagram layer that does not guarantee ordering."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SOCK_PACKET>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:144
+msgid "Obsolete and should not be used in new programs; see B<packet>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:149
+msgid ""
+"Some socket types may not be implemented by all protocol families; for "
+"example, B<SOCK_SEQPACKET> is not implemented for B<AF_INET>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:165
+msgid ""
+"The I<protocol> specifies a particular protocol to be used with the socket.  "
+"Normally only a single protocol exists to support a particular socket type "
+"within a given protocol family, in which case I<protocol> can be specified "
+"as 0.  However, it is possible that many protocols may exist, in which case "
+"a particular protocol must be specified in this manner.  The protocol number "
+"to use is specific to the ``communication domain'' in which communication is "
+"to take place; see B<protocols>(5).  See B<getprotoent>(3)  on how to map "
+"protocol name strings to protocol numbers."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:189
+msgid ""
+"Sockets of type B<SOCK_STREAM> are full-duplex byte streams, similar to "
+"pipes.  They do not preserve record boundaries. A stream socket must be in a "
+"I<connected> state before any data may be sent or received on it.  A "
+"connection to another socket is created with a B<connect>(2)  call.  Once "
+"connected, data may be transferred using B<read>(2)  and B<write>(2)  calls "
+"or some variant of the B<send>(2)  and B<recv>(2)  calls.  When a session "
+"has been completed a B<close>(2)  may be performed.  Out-of-band data may "
+"also be transmitted as described in B<send>(2)  and received as described in "
+"B<recv>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:213
+msgid ""
+"The communications protocols which implement a B<SOCK_STREAM> ensure that "
+"data is not lost or duplicated.  If a piece of data for which the peer "
+"protocol has buffer space cannot be successfully transmitted within a "
+"reasonable length of time, then the connection is considered to be dead.  "
+"When B<SO_KEEPALIVE> is enabled on the socket the protocol checks in a "
+"protocol-specific manner if the other end is still alive.  A B<SIGPIPE> "
+"signal is raised if a process sends or receives on a broken stream; this "
+"causes naive processes, which do not handle the signal, to exit.  "
+"B<SOCK_SEQPACKET> sockets employ the same system calls as B<SOCK_STREAM> "
+"sockets.  The only difference is that B<read>(2)  calls will return only the "
+"amount of data requested, and any data remaining in the arriving packet will "
+"be discarded.  Also all message boundaries in incoming datagrams are "
+"preserved."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:223
+msgid ""
+"B<SOCK_DGRAM> and B<SOCK_RAW> sockets allow sending of datagrams to "
+"correspondents named in B<sendto>(2)  calls.  Datagrams are generally "
+"received with B<recvfrom>(2), which returns the next datagram along with the "
+"address of its sender."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:229
+msgid ""
+"B<SOCK_PACKET> is an obsolete socket type to receive raw packets directly "
+"from the device driver. Use B<packet>(7)  instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:252
+msgid ""
+"An B<fcntl>(2)  B<F_SETOWN> operation can be used to specify a process or "
+"process group to receive a B<SIGURG> signal when the out-of-band data "
+"arrives or B<SIGPIPE> signal when a B<SOCK_STREAM> connection breaks "
+"unexpectedly.  This operation may also be used to set the process or process "
+"group that receives the I/O and asynchronous notification of I/O events via "
+"B<SIGIO>.  Using B<F_SETOWN> is equivalent to an B<ioctl>(2)  call with the "
+"B<FIOSETOWN> or B<SIOCSPGRP> argument."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:261
+msgid ""
+"When the network signals an error condition to the protocol module (e.g., "
+"using a ICMP message for IP) the pending error flag is set for the socket.  "
+"The next operation on this socket will return the error code of the pending "
+"error. For some protocols it is possible to enable a per-socket error queue "
+"to retrieve detailed information about the error; see B<IP_RECVERR> in "
+"B<ip>(7)B<.>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:271
+msgid ""
+"The operation of sockets is controlled by socket level I<options>.  These "
+"options are defined in I<E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>.  The functions "
+"B<setsockopt>(2)  and B<getsockopt>(2)  are used to set and get options, "
+"respectively."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:276
+msgid ""
+"On success, a file descriptor for the new socket is returned.  On error, -1 "
+"is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:281
+msgid ""
+"Permission to create a socket of the specified type and/or protocol is "
+"denied."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:281 manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EAFNOSUPPORT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:284
+msgid "The implementation does not support the specified address family."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:287
+msgid "Unknown protocol, or protocol family not available."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:290
+msgid "Process file table overflow."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:293
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOBUFS> or B<ENOMEM>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:297
+msgid ""
+"Insufficient memory is available.  The socket cannot be created until "
+"sufficient resources are freed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:297 manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPROTONOSUPPORT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:301
+msgid ""
+"The protocol type or the specified protocol is not supported within this "
+"domain."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:303
+msgid "Other errors may be generated by the underlying protocol modules."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:309
+msgid ""
+"4.4BSD, POSIX.1-2001.  B<socket>()  appeared in 4.2BSD. It is generally "
+"portable to/from non-BSD systems supporting clones of the BSD socket layer "
+"(including System V variants)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:315
+msgid ""
+"The manifest constants used under 4.x BSD for protocol families are PF_UNIX, "
+"PF_INET, etc., while AF_UNIX etc. are used for address families. However, "
+"already the BSD man page promises: \"The protocol family generally is the "
+"same as the address family\", and subsequent standards use AF_* everywhere."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:321 manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:107
+msgid ""
+"The header file I<E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>> is only required for libc4 or "
+"earlier.  Some packages, like util-linux, claim portability to all Linux "
+"versions and libraries.  They certainly need this header file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:324
+msgid "B<SOCK_UUCP> is not implemented yet."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:347
+msgid ""
+"B<accept>(2), B<bind>(2), B<connect>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<getpeername>(2), "
+"B<getsockname>(2), B<getsockopt>(2), B<ioctl>(2), B<listen>(2), B<read>(2), "
+"B<recv>(2), B<select>(2), B<send>(2), B<shutdown>(2), B<socketpair>(2), "
+"B<write>(2), B<getprotoent>(3), B<ip>(7), B<socket>(7), B<tcp>(7), "
+"B<udp>(7), B<unix>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:351
+msgid ""
+"\\(lqAn Introductory 4.3BSD Interprocess Communication Tutorial\\(rq is "
+"reprinted in I<UNIX Programmer's Supplementary Documents Volume 1.>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2:354
+msgid ""
+"\\(lqBSD Interprocess Communication Tutorial\\(rq is reprinted in I<UNIX "
+"Programmer's Supplementary Documents Volume 1.>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketcall.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IPC"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketcall.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-04-15"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketcall.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 1.2.4"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketcall.2:29
+msgid "socketcall - socket system calls"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketcall.2:31
+msgid "B<int socketcall(int>I< call, >B<unsigned long *>I<args);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketcall.2:39
+msgid ""
+"B<socketcall>()  is a common kernel entry point for the socket system "
+"calls.  I<call> determines which socket function to invoke.  I<args> points "
+"to a block containing the actual arguments, which are passed through to the "
+"appropriate call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketcall.2:43
+msgid ""
+"User programs should call the appropriate functions by their usual names.  "
+"Only standard library implementors and kernel hackers need to know about "
+"B<socketcall>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketcall.2:46
+msgid ""
+"This call is specific to Linux, and should not be used in programs intended "
+"to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketcall.2:61
+msgid ""
+"B<accept>(2), B<bind>(2), B<connect>(2), B<getpeername>(2), "
+"B<getsockname>(2), B<getsockopt>(2), B<listen>(2), B<recv>(2), "
+"B<recvfrom>(2), B<send>(2), B<sendto>(2), B<setsockopt>(2), B<shutdown>(2), "
+"B<socket>(2), B<socketpair>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SOCKETPAIR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:42
+msgid "socketpair - create a pair of connected sockets"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:48
+msgid ""
+"B<int socketpair(int >I<d>B<, int >I<type>B<, int >I<protocol>B<, int "
+">I<sv>B<[2]);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:63
+msgid ""
+"The B<socketpair>()  call creates an unnamed pair of connected sockets in "
+"the specified domain I<d>, of the specified I<type>, and using the "
+"optionally specified I<protocol>.  The descriptors used in referencing the "
+"new sockets are returned in I<sv>[0] and I<sv>[1].  The two sockets are "
+"indistinguishable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:71
+msgid "The specified address family is not supported on this machine."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:76
+msgid ""
+"The address I<sv> does not specify a valid part of the process address "
+"space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:79
+msgid "Too many descriptors are in use by this process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:85
+msgid "The specified protocol does not support creation of socket pairs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:88
+msgid "The specified protocol is not supported on this machine."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:95
+msgid ""
+"4.4BSD, POSIX.1-2001.  The B<socketpair>()  function call appeared in "
+"4.2BSD. It is generally portable to/from non-BSD systems supporting clones "
+"of the BSD socket layer (including System V variants)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:101
+msgid ""
+"On Linux, the only supported domain for this call is B<AF_UNIX> (or "
+"synonymously, B<AF_LOCAL>).  (Most implementations have the same "
+"restriction.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2:112
+msgid "B<pipe>(2), B<read>(2), B<socket>(2), B<write>(2), B<unix>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sstk.2:2
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SSTK"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sstk.2:2
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-11-11"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sstk.2:2
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BSD planned"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sstk.2:5
+msgid "sstk - change stack size"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sstk.2:7
+msgid "caddr_t sstk(int incr);"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sstk.2:9
+msgid "(From the 4.3BSD Architecture Manual)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sstk.2:15
+msgid ""
+"Each process begins execution with three logical areas of memories called "
+"text, data and stack. The text area is read-only and shared, while the data "
+"and stack areas are private to the process.  Both the data and stack areas "
+"may be extended and contracted on program request. The call"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sstk.2:18
+msgid "caddr_t addr = sbrk(incr);"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sstk.2:23
+msgid ""
+"changes the size of the data area by I<incr> bytes and returns the new end "
+"of the data area, while"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sstk.2:26
+msgid "caddr_t addr = sstk(incr);"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sstk.2:32
+msgid ""
+"changes the size of the stack area. The stack area is also automatically "
+"extended as needed. On the VAX the text and data areas are adjacent in the "
+"P0 region, while the stack section is in the P1 region, and grows downward."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sstk.2:36
+msgid ""
+"This call is not supported in 4.3BSD or 4.4BSD or glibc or Linux or any "
+"other known Unix-like system. Some systems have a routine of this name that "
+"returns ENOSYS."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sstk.2:37
+msgid "B<sbrk>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STAT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:40
+msgid "stat, fstat, lstat - get file status"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:44 manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:39
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:48
+msgid "B<int stat(const char *>I<path>B<, struct stat *>I<buf>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:50
+msgid "B<int fstat(int >I<filedes>B<, struct stat *>I<buf>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:52
+msgid "B<int lstat(const char *>I<path>B<, struct stat *>I<buf>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:63
+msgid ""
+"These functions return information about a file.  No permissions are "
+"required on the file itself, but \\(em in the case of B<stat>()  and "
+"B<lstat>()  \\(em execute (search) permission is required on all of the "
+"directories in I<path> that lead to the file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:69
+msgid "B<stat>()  stats the file pointed to by I<path> and fills in I<buf>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:77
+msgid ""
+"B<lstat>()  is identical to B<stat>(), except that if I<path> is a symbolic "
+"link, then the link itself is stat-ed, not the file that it refers to."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:83
+msgid ""
+"B<fstat>()  is identical to B<stat>(), except that the file to be stat-ed is "
+"specified by the file descriptor I<filedes>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:87
+msgid ""
+"All of these system calls return a I<stat> structure, which contains the "
+"following fields:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct stat {\n"
+"    dev_t     st_dev;     /* ID of device containing file */\n"
+"    ino_t     st_ino;     /* inode number */\n"
+"    mode_t    st_mode;    /* protection */\n"
+"    nlink_t   st_nlink;   /* number of hard links */\n"
+"    uid_t     st_uid;     /* user ID of owner */\n"
+"    gid_t     st_gid;     /* group ID of owner */\n"
+"    dev_t     st_rdev;    /* device ID (if special file) */\n"
+"    off_t     st_size;    /* total size, in bytes */\n"
+"    blksize_t st_blksize; /* blocksize for filesystem I/O */\n"
+"    blkcnt_t  st_blocks;  /* number of blocks allocated */\n"
+"    time_t    st_atime;   /* time of last access */\n"
+"    time_t    st_mtime;   /* time of last modification */\n"
+"    time_t    st_ctime;   /* time of last status change */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:111
+msgid "The I<st_dev> field describes the device on which this file resides."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:115
+msgid "The I<st_rdev> field describes the device that this file (inode) represents."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:122
+msgid ""
+"The I<st_size> field gives the size of the file (if it is a regular file or "
+"a symbolic link) in bytes.  The size of a symlink is the length of the "
+"pathname it contains, without a trailing null byte."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:129
+msgid ""
+"The I<st_blocks> field indicates the number of blocks allocated to the file, "
+"512-byte units.  (This may be smaller than I<st_size>/512, for example, when "
+"the file has holes.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:135
+msgid ""
+"The I<st_blksize> field gives the \"preferred\" blocksize for efficient file "
+"system I/O.  (Writing to a file in smaller chunks may cause an inefficient "
+"read-modify-rewrite.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:142
+msgid ""
+"Not all of the Linux filesystems implement all of the time fields.  Some "
+"file system types allow mounting in such a way that file accesses do not "
+"cause an update of the I<st_atime> field. (See `noatime' in B<mount>(8).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:156
+msgid ""
+"The field I<st_atime> is changed by file accesses, e.g. by B<execve>(2), "
+"B<mknod>(2), B<pipe>(2), B<utime>(2)  and B<read>(2)  (of more than zero "
+"bytes). Other routines, like B<mmap>(2), may or may not update I<st_atime>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:175
+msgid ""
+"The field I<st_mtime> is changed by file modifications, e.g. by B<mknod>(2), "
+"B<truncate>(2), B<utime>(2)  and B<write>(2)  (of more than zero bytes).  "
+"Moreover, I<st_mtime> of a directory is changed by the creation or deletion "
+"of files in that directory.  The I<st_mtime> field is I<not> changed for "
+"changes in owner, group, hard link count, or mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:180
+msgid ""
+"The field I<st_ctime> is changed by writing or by setting inode information "
+"(i.e., owner, group, link count, mode, etc.)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:184
+msgid ""
+"The following POSIX macros are defined to check the file type using the "
+"I<st_mode> field:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:185
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_ISREG(m)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:188
+msgid "is it a regular file?"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:188
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_ISDIR(m)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:191
+msgid "directory?"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:191
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_ISCHR(m)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:194
+msgid "character device?"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:194
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_ISBLK(m)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:197
+msgid "block device?"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:197
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_ISFIFO(m)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:200
+msgid "FIFO (named pipe)?"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:200
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_ISLNK(m)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:203
+msgid "symbolic link? (Not in POSIX.1-1996.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:203
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_ISSOCK(m)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:206
+msgid "socket? (Not in POSIX.1-1996.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:211
+msgid "The following flags are defined for the I<st_mode> field:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:213
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IFMT\t0170000\tbitmask for the file type bitfields\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:214
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IFSOCK\t0140000\tsocket\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:215
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IFLNK\t0120000\tsymbolic link\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:216
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IFREG\t0100000\tregular file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:217
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IFBLK\t0060000\tblock device\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:218
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IFDIR\t0040000\tdirectory\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:219
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IFCHR\t0020000\tcharacter device\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:220
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IFIFO\t0010000\tFIFO\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:221
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_ISUID\t0004000\tset UID bit\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:222
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_ISGID\t0002000\tset-group-ID bit (see below)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:223
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_ISVTX\t0001000\tsticky bit (see below)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:224
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IRWXU\t00700\tmask for file owner permissions\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:225
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IRUSR\t00400\towner has read permission\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:226
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IWUSR\t00200\towner has write permission\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:227
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IXUSR\t00100\towner has execute permission\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:228
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IRWXG\t00070\tmask for group permissions\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:229
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IRGRP\t00040\tgroup has read permission\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:230
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IWGRP\t00020\tgroup has write permission\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:231
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IXGRP\t00010\tgroup has execute permission\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:232
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IRWXO\t00007\tmask for permissions for others (not in group)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:233
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IROTH\t00004\tothers have read permission\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:234
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IWOTH\t00002\tothers have write permission\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:235
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S_IXOTH\t00001\tothers have execute permission\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:245
+msgid ""
+"The set-group-ID bit (S_ISGID) has several special uses.  For a directory it "
+"indicates that BSD semantics is to be used for that directory: files created "
+"there inherit their group ID from the directory, not from the effective "
+"group ID of the creating process, and directories created there will also "
+"get the S_ISGID bit set.  For a file that does not have the group execution "
+"bit (S_IXGRP) set, the set-group-ID bit indicates mandatory file/record "
+"locking."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:250
+msgid ""
+"The `sticky' bit (S_ISVTX) on a directory means that a file in that "
+"directory can be renamed or deleted only by the owner of the file, by the "
+"owner of the directory, and by a privileged process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:264
+msgid ""
+"Since kernel 2.5.48, the I<stat> structure supports nanosecond resolution "
+"for the three file timestamp fields.  Glibc exposes the nanosecond component "
+"of each field using names either of the form I<st_atim.tv_nsec>, if the "
+"_BSD_SOURCE or _SVID_SOURCE feature test macro is defined, or of the form "
+"I<st_atimensec>, if neither of these macros is defined.  On file systems "
+"that do not support sub-second timestamps, these nanosecond fields are "
+"returned with the value 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:272
+msgid ""
+"For most files under the I</proc> directory, B<stat>()  does not return the "
+"file size in the I<st_size> field; instead the field is returned with the "
+"value 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:284
+msgid ""
+"Search permission is denied for one of the directories in the path prefix of "
+"I<path>.  (See also B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:288
+msgid "I<filedes> is bad."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:294
+msgid "Too many symbolic links encountered while traversing the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:297
+msgid "File name too long."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:302
+msgid ""
+"A component of the path I<path> does not exist, or the path is an empty "
+"string."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:305
+msgid "Out of memory (i.e. kernel memory)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:308
+msgid "A component of the path is not a directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  SVr4 documents additional
+#.  .BR fstat ()
+#.  error conditions EINTR, ENOLINK, and EOVERFLOW.  SVr4
+#.  documents additional
+#.  .BR stat ()
+#.  and
+#.  .BR lstat ()
+#.  error conditions EINTR, EMULTIHOP, ENOLINK, and EOVERFLOW.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:318
+msgid "These system calls conform to SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:326
+msgid ""
+"Use of the I<st_blocks> and I<st_blksize> fields may be less portable. (They "
+"were introduced in BSD.  The interpretation differs between systems, and "
+"possibly on a single system when NFS mounts are involved.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:333
+msgid ""
+"POSIX does not describe the S_IFMT, S_IFSOCK, S_IFLNK, S_IFREG, S_IFBLK, "
+"S_IFDIR, S_IFCHR, S_IFIFO, S_ISVTX bits, but instead demands the use of the "
+"macros S_ISDIR(), etc.  The S_ISLNK and S_ISSOCK macros are not in "
+"POSIX.1-1996, but both are present in POSIX.1-2001; the former is from SVID "
+"4, the latter from SUSv2."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:336
+msgid ""
+"Unix V7 (and later systems) had S_IREAD, S_IWRITE, S_IEXEC, where POSIX "
+"prescribes the synonyms S_IRUSR, S_IWUSR, S_IXUSR."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:336
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "OTHER SYSTEMS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:338
+msgid "Values that have been (or are) in use on various systems:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:341
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "hex\tname\tls\toctal\tdescription\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:342
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "f000\tS_IFMT\t\t170000\tmask for file type\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:343
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "0000\t\t\t000000\tSCO out-of-service inode, BSD unknown type\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:344
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\t\t\tSVID-v2 and XPG2 have both 0 and 0100000 for ordinary file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:345
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1000\tS_IFIFO\tp|\t010000\tFIFO (named pipe)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:346
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2000\tS_IFCHR\tc\t020000\tcharacter special (V7)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:347
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "3000\tS_IFMPC\t\t030000\tmultiplexed character special (V7)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:348
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "4000\tS_IFDIR\td/\t040000\tdirectory (V7)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:349
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "5000\tS_IFNAM\t\t050000\tXENIX named special file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:350
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\t\t\twith two subtypes, distinguished by st_rdev values 1, 2:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:351
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "0001\tS_INSEM\ts\t000001\tXENIX semaphore subtype of IFNAM\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:352
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "0002\tS_INSHD\tm\t000002\tXENIX shared data subtype of IFNAM\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:353
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "6000\tS_IFBLK\tb\t060000\tblock special (V7)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:354
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "7000\tS_IFMPB\t\t070000\tmultiplexed block special (V7)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:355
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8000\tS_IFREG\t-\t100000\tregular (V7)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:356
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "9000\tS_IFCMP\t\t110000\tVxFS compressed\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:357
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "9000\tS_IFNWK\tn\t110000\tnetwork special (HP-UX)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:358
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "a000\tS_IFLNK\tl@\t120000\tsymbolic link (BSD)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:359
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"b000\tS_IFSHAD\t\t130000\tSolaris shadow inode for ACL (not seen by "
+"userspace)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:360
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "c000\tS_IFSOCK\ts=\t140000\tsocket (BSD; also \"S_IFSOC\" on VxFS)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:361
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "d000\tS_IFDOOR\tDE<gt>\t150000\tSolaris door\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:362
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "e000\tS_IFWHT\tw%\t160000\tBSD whiteout (not used for inode)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:364
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"0200\tS_ISVTX\t\t001000\t`sticky bit': save swapped text even after use "
+"(V7)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:365
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\t\t\treserved (SVID-v2)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:366
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\t\t\tOn non-directories: don't cache this file (SunOS)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:367
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\t\t\tOn directories: restricted deletion flag (SVID-v4.2)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:368
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "0400\tS_ISGID\t\t002000\tset-group-ID on execution (V7)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:369
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\t\t\tfor directories: use BSD semantics for propagation of GID\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:370
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"0400\tS_ENFMT\t\t002000\tSysV file locking enforcement (shared with "
+"S_ISGID)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:371
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "0800\tS_ISUID\t\t004000\tset-user-ID on execution (V7)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:372
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "0800\tS_CDF\t\t004000\tdirectory is a context dependent file (HP-UX)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:376
+msgid "A sticky command appeared in Version 32V AT&T UNIX."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2:383
+msgid ""
+"B<access>(2), B<chmod>(2), B<chown>(2), B<fstatat>(2), B<readlink>(2), "
+"B<utime>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STATFS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:29
+msgid "statfs, fstatfs - get file system statistics"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:31
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/vfs.hE<gt> >/* or E<lt>sys/statfs.hE<gt> */"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:33
+msgid "B<int statfs(const char *>I<path>B<, struct statfs *>I<buf>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:35
+msgid "B<int fstatfs(int >I<fd>B<, struct statfs *>I<buf>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:45
+msgid ""
+"The function B<statfs>()  returns information about a mounted file system.  "
+"I<path> is the pathname of any file within the mounted filesystem.  I<buf> "
+"is a pointer to a I<statfs> structure defined approximately as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct statfs {\n"
+"   long    f_type;     /* type of filesystem (see below) */\n"
+"   long    f_bsize;    /* optimal transfer block size */\n"
+"   long    f_blocks;   /* total data blocks in file system */\n"
+"   long    f_bfree;    /* free blocks in fs */\n"
+"   long    f_bavail;   /* free blocks avail to non-superuser */\n"
+"   long    f_files;    /* total file nodes in file system */\n"
+"   long    f_ffree;    /* free file nodes in fs */\n"
+"   fsid_t  f_fsid;     /* file system id */\n"
+"   long    f_namelen;  /* maximum length of filenames */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "File system types:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"   ADFS_SUPER_MAGIC      0xadf5\n"
+"   AFFS_SUPER_MAGIC      0xADFF\n"
+"   BEFS_SUPER_MAGIC      0x42465331\n"
+"   BFS_MAGIC             0x1BADFACE\n"
+"   CIFS_MAGIC_NUMBER     0xFF534D42\n"
+"   CODA_SUPER_MAGIC      0x73757245\n"
+"   COH_SUPER_MAGIC       0x012FF7B7\n"
+"   CRAMFS_MAGIC          0x28cd3d45\n"
+"   DEVFS_SUPER_MAGIC     0x1373\n"
+"   EFS_SUPER_MAGIC       0x00414A53\n"
+"   EXT_SUPER_MAGIC       0x137D\n"
+"   EXT2_OLD_SUPER_MAGIC  0xEF51\n"
+"   EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC      0xEF53\n"
+"   EXT3_SUPER_MAGIC      0xEF53\n"
+"   HFS_SUPER_MAGIC       0x4244\n"
+"   HPFS_SUPER_MAGIC      0xF995E849\n"
+"   HUGETLBFS_MAGIC       0x958458f6\n"
+"   ISOFS_SUPER_MAGIC     0x9660\n"
+"   JFFS2_SUPER_MAGIC     0x72b6\n"
+"   JFS_SUPER_MAGIC       0x3153464a\n"
+"   MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC     0x137F /* orig. minix */\n"
+"   MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC2    0x138F /* 30 char minix */\n"
+"   MINIX2_SUPER_MAGIC    0x2468 /* minix V2 */\n"
+"   MINIX2_SUPER_MAGIC2   0x2478 /* minix V2, 30 char names */\n"
+"   MSDOS_SUPER_MAGIC     0x4d44\n"
+"   NCP_SUPER_MAGIC       0x564c\n"
+"   NFS_SUPER_MAGIC       0x6969\n"
+"   NTFS_SB_MAGIC         0x5346544e\n"
+"   OPENPROM_SUPER_MAGIC  0x9fa1\n"
+"   PROC_SUPER_MAGIC      0x9fa0\n"
+"   QNX4_SUPER_MAGIC      0x002f\n"
+"   REISERFS_SUPER_MAGIC  0x52654973\n"
+"   ROMFS_MAGIC           0x7275\n"
+"   SMB_SUPER_MAGIC       0x517B\n"
+"   SYSV2_SUPER_MAGIC     0x012FF7B6\n"
+"   SYSV4_SUPER_MAGIC     0x012FF7B5\n"
+"   TMPFS_MAGIC           0x01021994\n"
+"   UDF_SUPER_MAGIC       0x15013346\n"
+"   UFS_MAGIC             0x00011954\n"
+"   USBDEVICE_SUPER_MAGIC 0x9fa2\n"
+"   VXFS_SUPER_MAGIC      0xa501FCF5\n"
+"   XENIX_SUPER_MAGIC     0x012FF7B4\n"
+"   XFS_SUPER_MAGIC       0x58465342\n"
+"   _XIAFS_SUPER_MAGIC    0x012FD16D\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:112
+msgid "Nobody knows what I<f_fsid> is supposed to contain (but see below)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:117
+msgid ""
+"Fields that are undefined for a particular file system are set to 0.  "
+"B<fstatfs>()  returns the same information about an open file referenced by "
+"descriptor I<fd>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:129
+msgid ""
+"(B<statfs>())  Search permission is denied for a component of the path "
+"prefix of I<path>.  (See also B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:134
+msgid "(B<fstatfs>())  I<fd> is not a valid open file descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:140
+msgid "I<buf> or I<path> points to an invalid address."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:143 manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:119
+msgid "This call was interrupted by a signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:151
+msgid ""
+"(B<statfs>())  Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating "
+"I<path>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:156
+msgid "(B<statfs>())  I<path> is too long."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:162
+msgid "(B<statfs>())  The file referred to by I<path> does not exist."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:168 manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:144
+msgid "The file system does not support this call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:174
+msgid "(B<statfs>())  A component of the path prefix of I<path> is not a directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:177 manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:153
+msgid "Some values were too large to be represented in the returned struct."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:183
+msgid ""
+"The Linux B<statfs>()  was inspired by the 4.4BSD one (but they do not use "
+"the same structure)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:191
+msgid ""
+"The kernel has system calls B<statfs>(), B<fstatfs>(), B<statfs64>(), and "
+"B<fstatfs64>()  to support this library call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:195
+msgid ""
+"Some systems only have E<lt>sys/vfs.hE<gt>, other systems also have "
+"E<lt>sys/statfs.hE<gt>, where the former includes the latter. So it seems "
+"including the former is the best choice."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:205
+msgid ""
+"LSB has deprecated the library calls B<statfs>()  and B<fstatfs>()  and "
+"tells us to use B<statvfs>()  and B<fstatvfs>()  instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:205
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The f_fsid field"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:230
+msgid ""
+"Solaris, Irix and POSIX have a system call B<statvfs>(2)  that returns a "
+"I<struct statvfs> (defined in I<E<lt>sys/statvfs.hE<gt>>)  containing an "
+"I<unsigned long> I<f_fsid>.  Linux, SunOS, HP-UX, 4.4BSD have a system call "
+"B<statfs>()  that returns a I<struct statfs> (defined in "
+"I<E<lt>sys/vfs.hE<gt>>)  containing a I<fsid_t> I<f_fsid>, where I<fsid_t> "
+"is defined as I<struct { int val[2]; }>.  The same holds for FreeBSD, except "
+"that it uses the include file I<E<lt>sys/mount.hE<gt>>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:243
+msgid ""
+"The general idea is that I<f_fsid> contains some random stuff such that the "
+"pair (I<f_fsid>,I<ino>)  uniquely determines a file.  Some OSes use (a "
+"variation on) the device number, or the device number combined with the "
+"filesystem type.  Several OSes restrict giving out the I<f_fsid> field to "
+"the superuser only (and zero it for unprivileged users), because this field "
+"is used in the filehandle of the filesystem when NFS-exported, and giving it "
+"out is a security concern."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:249
+msgid ""
+"Under some OSes the I<fsid> can be used as second parameter to the "
+"B<sysfs>()  system call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2:252
+msgid "B<path_resolution>(2), B<stat>(2), B<statvfs>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STATVFS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-08-22"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.0"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:31
+msgid "statvfs, fstatvfs - get file system statistics"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:33
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/statvfs.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:35
+msgid "B<int statvfs(const char *>I<path>B<, struct statvfs *>I<buf>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:37
+msgid "B<int fstatvfs(int >I<fd>B<, struct statvfs *>I<buf>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:47
+msgid ""
+"The function B<statvfs>()  returns information about a mounted file system.  "
+"I<path> is the pathname of any file within the mounted filesystem.  I<buf> "
+"is a pointer to a I<statvfs> structure defined approximately as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  struct statvfs {\n"
+"    unsigned long  f_bsize;    /* file system block size */\n"
+"    unsigned long  f_frsize;   /* fragment size */\n"
+"    fsblkcnt_t     f_blocks;   /* size of fs in f_frsize units */\n"
+"    fsblkcnt_t     f_bfree;    /* # free blocks */\n"
+"    fsblkcnt_t     f_bavail;   /* # free blocks for non-root */\n"
+"    fsfilcnt_t     f_files;    /* # inodes */\n"
+"    fsfilcnt_t     f_ffree;    /* # free inodes */\n"
+"    fsfilcnt_t     f_favail;   /* # free inodes for non-root */\n"
+"    unsigned long  f_fsid;     /* file system ID */ \n"
+"    unsigned long  f_flag;     /* mount flags */\n"
+"    unsigned long  f_namemax;  /* maximum filename length */\n"
+"  };\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:72
+msgid ""
+"Here the types B<fsblkcnt_t> and B<fsfilcnt_t> are defined in "
+"I<E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>.  Both used to be I<unsigned long>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:78
+msgid ""
+"The field I<f_flag> is a bit mask (of mount flags, see B<mount>(8)).  Bits "
+"defined by POSIX are"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ST_RDONLY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:81
+msgid "Read-only file system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ST_NOSUID>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:85
+msgid "Set-user-ID/set-group-ID bits are ignored by B<exec>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:89
+msgid ""
+"It is unspecified whether all members of the returned struct have meaningful "
+"values on all filesystems."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:93
+msgid ""
+"B<fstatvfs>()  returns the same information about an open file referenced by "
+"descriptor I<fd>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:105
+msgid ""
+"(B<statvfs>())  Search permission is denied for a component of the path "
+"prefix of I<path>.  (See also B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:110
+msgid "(B<fstatvfs>())  I<fd> is not a valid open file descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:116
+msgid "I<Buf> or I<path> points to an invalid address."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:127
+msgid ""
+"(B<statvfs>())  Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating "
+"I<path>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:132
+msgid "(B<statvfs>())  I<path> is too long."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:138
+msgid "(B<statvfs>())  The file referred to by I<path> does not exist."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:150
+msgid ""
+"(B<statvfs>())  A component of the path prefix of I<path> is not a "
+"directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:156
+msgid "Solaris, Irix, POSIX.1-2001"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:162
+msgid ""
+"The Linux kernel has system calls B<statfs>()  and B<fstatfs>()  to support "
+"this library call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:164
+msgid "The current glibc implementation of"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:169
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"   pathconf(path, _PC_REC_XFER_ALIGN);\n"
+"   pathconf(path, _PC_ALLOC_SIZE_MIN);\n"
+"   pathconf(path, _PC_REC_MIN_XFER_SIZE);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:178
+msgid ""
+"uses the I<f_frsize>, I<f_frsize>, and I<f_bsize> fields of the return value "
+"of I<statvfs(path,buf)>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2:179
+msgid "B<statfs>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stime.2:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STIME"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stime.2:33
+msgid "stime - set time"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stime.2:35
+msgid "B<#define _SVID_SOURCE> /* glibc2 needs this */"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stime.2:37 manpages-dev/C/man2/time.2:34
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stime.2:39
+msgid "B<int stime(time_t *>I<t>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stime.2:43
+msgid ""
+"B<stime>() sets the system's idea of the time and date.  Time, pointed to by "
+"I<t>, is measured in seconds from 00:00:00 GMT January 1, 1970.  B<stime>() "
+"may only be executed by the superuser."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stime.2:51
+msgid "Error in getting information from user space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stime.2:57
+msgid ""
+"The calling process has insufficient privilege.  Under Linux the "
+"B<CAP_SYS_TIME> privilege is required."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  SVr4 documents additional error conditions ENOLINK, ECOMM, and EINTR
+#.  but has no ENOSYS condition.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stime.2:59 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:93 manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:91
+msgid "SVr4."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stime.2:65
+msgid ""
+"Under glibc2, I<E<lt>time.hE<gt>> only provides a prototype when "
+"B<_SVID_SOURCE> is defined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/stime.2:68
+msgid "B<date>(1), B<settimeofday>(2), B<capabilities>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SWAPON"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:35 manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-10-10"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:38
+msgid "swapon, swapoff - start/stop swapping to file/device"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:42
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>asm/page.hE<gt> /* to find PAGE_SIZE */>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:44
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/swap.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:46
+msgid "B<int swapon(const char *>I<path>B<, int >I<swapflags>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:48
+msgid "B<int swapoff(const char *>I<path>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:55
+msgid ""
+"B<swapon>()  sets the swap area to the file or block device specified by "
+"I<path>.  B<swapoff>()  stops swapping to the file or block device specified "
+"by I<path>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:68
+msgid ""
+"B<swapon>()  takes a I<swapflags> argument.  If I<swapflags> has the "
+"I<SWAP_FLAG_PREFER> bit turned on, the new swap area will have a higher "
+"priority than default.  The priority is encoded within I<swapflags> as:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:71
+msgid "I<(prio E<lt>E<lt> SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_SHIFT) & SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_MASK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:76
+msgid ""
+"These functions may only be used by a privileged process (one having the "
+"B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> capability)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PRIORITY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:81
+msgid ""
+"Each swap area has a priority, either high or low.  The default priority is "
+"low.  Within the low-priority areas, newer areas are even lower priority "
+"than older areas."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:87
+msgid ""
+"All priorities set with I<swapflags> are high-priority, higher than "
+"default.  They may have any non-negative value chosen by the caller.  Higher "
+"numbers mean higher priority."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:95
+msgid ""
+"Swap pages are allocated from areas in priority order, highest priority "
+"first.  For areas with different priorities, a higher-priority area is "
+"exhausted before using a lower-priority area.  If two or more areas have the "
+"same priority, and it is the highest priority available, pages are allocated "
+"on a round-robin basis between them."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:98
+msgid ""
+"As of Linux 1.3.6, the kernel usually follows these rules, but there are "
+"exceptions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:110
+msgid ""
+"(for B<swapon>())  The specified I<path> is already being used as a swap "
+"area."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:122
+msgid ""
+"The file I<path> exists, but refers neither to a regular file nor to a block "
+"device; or, for B<swapon>(), the indicated path does not contain a valid "
+"swap signature; or, for B<swapoff>(), I<path> is not currently a swap area."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:130
+msgid "The file I<path> does not exist."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:133
+msgid "The system has insufficient memory to start swapping."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:140
+msgid ""
+"The caller does not have the B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> capability, or all "
+"B<MAX_SWAPFILES> (earlier 8; 32 since Linux 2.4.10) are in use."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:146
+msgid ""
+"These functions are Linux specific and should not be used in programs "
+"intended to be portable.  The second I<swapflags> argument was introduced in "
+"Linux 1.3.2."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:149
+msgid "The partition or path must be prepared with B<mkswap>(8)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2:152
+msgid "B<mkswap>(8), B<swapoff>(8), B<swapon>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYMLINK"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:35
+msgid "symlink - make a new name for a file"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:39
+msgid "B<int symlink(const char *>I<oldpath>B<, const char *>I<newpath>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:45
+msgid ""
+"B<symlink>()  creates a symbolic link named I<newpath> which contains the "
+"string I<oldpath>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:49
+msgid ""
+"Symbolic links are interpreted at run-time as if the contents of the link "
+"had been substituted into the path being followed to find a file or "
+"directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:54
+msgid ""
+"Symbolic links may contain I<..> path components, which (if used at the "
+"start of the link) refer to the parent directories of that in which the link "
+"resides."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:58
+msgid ""
+"A symbolic link (also known as a soft link) may point to an existing file or "
+"to a nonexistent one; the latter case is known as a dangling link."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:65
+msgid ""
+"The permissions of a symbolic link are irrelevant; the ownership is ignored "
+"when following the link, but is checked when removal or renaming of the link "
+"is requested and the link is in a directory with the sticky bit (B<S_ISVTX>)  "
+"set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:71
+msgid "If I<newpath> exists it will I<not> be overwritten."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:85
+msgid ""
+"Write access to the directory containing I<newpath> is denied, or one of the "
+"directories in the path prefix of I<newpath> did not allow search "
+"permission.  (See also B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:89
+msgid "I<newpath> already exists."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:95 manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:82
+msgid "An I/O error occurred."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:99
+msgid "Too many symbolic links were encountered in resolving I<newpath>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:109
+msgid ""
+"A directory component in I<newpath> does not exist or is a dangling symbolic "
+"link, or I<oldpath> is the empty string."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:121
+msgid "A component used as a directory in I<newpath> is not, in fact, a directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:126
+msgid ""
+"The filesystem containing I<newpath> does not support the creation of "
+"symbolic links."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:130
+msgid "I<newpath> is on a read-only filesystem."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:134
+msgid "No checking of I<oldpath> is done."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:139
+msgid ""
+"Deleting the name referred to by a symlink will actually delete the file "
+"(unless it also has other hard links). If this behaviour is not desired, use "
+"B<link>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  SVr4 documents additional error codes EDQUOT and ENOSYS.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:145
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001.  See B<open>(2)  re multiple files with the same "
+"name, and NFS."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2:154
+msgid ""
+"B<ln>(1), B<link>(2), B<lstat>(2), B<open>(2), B<path_resolution>(2), "
+"B<readlink>(2), B<rename>(2), B<symlinkat>(2), B<unlink>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYMLINKAT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:29
+msgid "symlinkat - create a symbolic link relative to a directory file descriptor"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int symlinkat(const char *>I<oldpath>B<, int >I<newdirfd>B<, const char "
+"*>I<newpath>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:42
+msgid ""
+"The B<symlinkat>()  system call operates in exactly the same way as "
+"B<symlink>(2), except for the differences described in this manual page."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:52
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<newpath> is relative, then it is interpreted "
+"relative to the directory referred to by the file descriptor I<newdirfd> "
+"(rather than relative to the current working directory of the calling "
+"process, as is done by B<symlink>(2)  for a relative pathname)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:64
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<newpath> is relative and I<newdirfd> is the "
+"special value B<AT_FDCWD>, then I<newpath> is interpreted relative to the "
+"current working directory of the calling process (like B<symlink>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:70
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<newpath> is absolute, then I<newdirfd> is "
+"ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:77
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<symlinkat>()  returns 0.  On error, -1 is returned and "
+"I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:84
+msgid ""
+"The same errors that occur for B<symlink>(2)  can also occur for "
+"B<symlinkat>().  The following additional errors can occur for "
+"B<symlinkat>():"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:88
+msgid "I<newdirfd> is not a valid file descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:94
+msgid ""
+"I<newpath> is a relative path and I<newdirfd> is a file descriptor referring "
+"to a file other than a directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:99
+msgid "See B<openat>(2)  for an explanation of the need for B<symlinkat>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:105
+msgid "B<symlinkat>()  was added to Linux in kernel 2.6.16."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2:108
+msgid "B<openat>(2), B<path_resolution>(2), B<symlink>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync.2:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYNC"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync.2:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-10-10"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync.2:37
+msgid "sync - commit buffer cache to disk"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync.2:41
+msgid "B<void sync(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync.2:44
+msgid "B<sync>()  first commits inodes to buffers, and then buffers to disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync.2:46
+msgid "This function is always successful."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync.2:55
+msgid ""
+"According to the standard specification (e.g., POSIX.1-2001), B<sync>() "
+"schedules the writes, but may return before the actual writing is done.  "
+"However, since version 1.3.20 Linux does actually wait.  (This still does "
+"not guarantee data integrity: modern disks have large caches.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync.2:61
+msgid ""
+"Since glibc 2.2.2 the Linux prototype is as listed above, following the "
+"various standards. In libc4, libc5, and glibc up to 2.2.1 it was \"int "
+"sync(void)\", and B<sync>()  always returned 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync.2:66
+msgid "B<bdflush>(2), B<fdatasync>(2), B<fsync>(2), B<sync>(8), B<update>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYNC_FILE_RANGE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-07-05"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.17"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:32
+msgid "sync_file_range - sync a file segment with disk"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void sync_file_range(int >I<fd>B<, off64_t >I<offset>B<, off64_t "
+">I<nbytes>B<,>\n"
+"B< unsigned int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:46
+msgid ""
+"B<sync_file_range>()  permits fine control when synchronising the open file "
+"referred to by the file descriptor I<fd> with disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:60
+msgid ""
+"I<offset> is the starting byte of the file range to be synchronised.  "
+"I<nbytes> specifies the length of the range to be synchronised, in bytes; if "
+"I<nbytes> is zero, then all bytes from I<offset> through to the end of file "
+"are synchronised.  Synchronisation is in units of the system page size: "
+"I<offset> is rounded down to a page boundary; I<(offset+nbytes-1)> is "
+"rounded up to a page boundary."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:64
+msgid "The I<flags> bit-mask argument can include any of the following values:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:69
+msgid ""
+"Wait upon write-out of all pages in the specified range that have already "
+"been submitted to the device driver for write-out before performing any "
+"write."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:69 manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:73
+msgid ""
+"Initiate write-out of all dirty pages in the specified range which are not "
+"presently submitted write-out."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:77
+msgid "Wait upon write-out of all pages in the range after performing any write."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:81
+msgid "Specifying I<flags> as 0 is permitted, as a no-op."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:86
+msgid ""
+"None of these operations write out the file's metadata.  Therefore, unless "
+"the application is strictly performing overwrites of already-instantiated "
+"disk blocks, there are no guarantees that the data will be available after a "
+"crash."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:94
+msgid ""
+"B<SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE> and B<SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER> will detect "
+"any I/O errors or B<ENOSPC> conditions and will return these to the caller."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:98
+msgid "Useful combinations of the I<flags> bits are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE | SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:106
+msgid ""
+"Ensures that all pages in the specified range which were dirty when "
+"B<sync_file_range>()  was called are placed under write-out.  This is a "
+"start-write-for-data-integrity operation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:112
+msgid ""
+"Start write-out of all dirty pages in the specified range which are not "
+"presently under write-out.  This is an asynchronous flush-to-disk "
+"operation.  This is not suitable for data integrity operations."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE> (or B<SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER>)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:119
+msgid ""
+"Wait for completion of write-out of all pages in the specified range.  This "
+"can be used after an earlier SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE | "
+"SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE operation to wait for completion of that operation, "
+"and obtain its result."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:119
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE | SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE | "
+"SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:128
+msgid ""
+"This is a traditional B<fdatasync(2)> operation.  It is a "
+"write-for-data-integrity operation that will ensure that all pages in the "
+"specified range which were dirty when B<sync_file_range()> was called are "
+"committed to disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:133
+msgid "I<fd> is not a valid file descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:144
+msgid "I<flags> specifies an invalid bit; or I<offset> or I<nbytes> is invalid."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:147
+msgid "Out of memory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:150
+msgid "Out of disk space."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME . (bug?) Actually, how can 'fd' refer to a symbolic link (S_ISLNK)?  
+#.  (In userspace at least) it isn't possible to obtain a file descriptor 
+#.  for a symbolic link.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:158
+msgid ""
+"I<fd> refers to something other than a regular file, a block device, a "
+"directory, or a symbolic link."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:161
+msgid ""
+"This system call is Linux specific, and should be avoided in portable "
+"programs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2:165
+msgid "B<fdatasync>(2), B<fsync>(2), B<msync>(2), B<sync>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Dd
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscall.2:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "June 16, 1993"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Dt
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscall.2:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYSCALL 2"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Os
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscall.2:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "4BSD"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscall.2:43
+msgid "E<.Nm syscall>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Nd
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscall.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "indirect system call"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscall.2:49
+msgid ""
+"E<.Fd #include E<lt>sys/syscall.hE<gt>> E<.Fd #include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>> "
+"E<.Ft int> E<.Fn syscall \"int number\" \"...\">"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscall.2:57
+msgid ""
+"E<.Fn Syscall> performs the system call whose assembly language interface "
+"has the specified E<.Fa number> with the specified arguments.  Symbolic "
+"constants for system calls can be found in the header file E<.Ao Pa "
+"sys/syscall.h Ac>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Sh
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscall.2:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RETURN VALUES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscall.2:63
+msgid ""
+"The return value is defined by the system call being invoked.  In general, a "
+"0 return value indicates success.  A \\-1 return value indicates an error, "
+"and an error code is stored in E<.Va errno>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscall.2:67
+msgid "The E<.Fn syscall> function call appeared in E<.Bx 4.0>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscalls.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYSCALLS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscalls.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-01-07"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscalls.2:28
+msgid "none - list of all system calls"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscalls.2:30
+msgid "Linux 2.4 system calls."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscalls.2:36
+msgid ""
+"The system call is the fundamental interface between an application and the "
+"Linux kernel. As of Linux 2.4.17, there are 1100 system calls listed in "
+"I</usr/src/linux/include/asm-*/unistd.h>.  This man page lists those that "
+"are common to most platforms."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscalls.2:244
+msgid ""
+"_llseek(2), _newselect(2), _sysctl(2), accept(2), access(2), acct(2), "
+"adjtimex(2), afs_syscall, alarm(2), bdflush(2), bind(2), break, brk(2), "
+"cacheflush(2), capget(2), capset(2), chdir(2), chmod(2), chown(2), chown32, "
+"chroot(2), clone(2), close(2), connect(2), creat(2), create_module(2), "
+"delete_module(2), dup(2), dup2(2), execve(2), exit(2), fchdir(2), fchmod(2), "
+"fchown(2), fchown32, fcntl(2), fcntl64, fdatasync(2), flock(2), fork(2), "
+"fstat(2), fstat64, fstatfs(2), fsync(2), ftime, ftruncate(2), ftruncate64, "
+"get\\%_kernel\\%_syms(2), get\\%cwd(2), get\\%dents(2), get\\%dents64, "
+"get\\%egid(2), get\\%egid32, get\\%euid(2), get\\%euid32, get\\%gid(2), "
+"get\\%gid32, get\\%groups(2), get\\%groups32, get\\%itimer(2), "
+"get\\%pagesize(2), get\\%peername(2), get\\%pmsg, get\\%pgid(2), "
+"get\\%pgrp(2), get\\%pid(2), get\\%ppid(2), get\\%priority(2), "
+"get\\%resgid(2), get\\%resgid32, get\\%resuid(2), get\\%resuid32, "
+"get\\%rlimit(2), get\\%rusage(2), get\\%sid(2), get\\%sockname(2), "
+"get\\%sockopt(2), get\\%tid, get\\%timeofday(2), get\\%uid(2), get\\%uid32, "
+"gtty, idle, init_module(2), ioctl(2), io\\%perm(2), iopl(2), ipc(2), "
+"kill(2), lchown(2), lchown32, link(2), listen(2), lock, lseek(2), lstat(2), "
+"lstat64, madvise(2), mincore(2), mkdir(2), mknod(2), mlock(2), mlockall(2), "
+"mmap(2), modify_ldt(2), mount(2), mprotect(2), mpx, mremap(2), msync(2), "
+"munlock(2), munlockall(2), munmap(2), nanosleep(2), nfsservctl(2), nice(2), "
+"oldfstat, oldlstat, oldolduname, oldstat, oldumount, olduname, open(2), "
+"pause(2), personality(2), phys, pipe(2), pivot_root(2), poll(2), prctl(2), "
+"pread(2), prof, profil, ptrace(2), putpmsg, pwrite(2), query_module(2), "
+"quotactl(2), read(2), readahead, readdir(2), readlink(2), readv(2), "
+"reboot(2), recv(2), recvfrom(2), recvmsg(2), rename(2), rmdir(2), "
+"rt_sigaction, rt_sigpending, rt_sigprocmask, rt_sigqueueinfo, rt_sigreturn, "
+"rt_sigsuspend, rt_sigtimedwait, sched_\\%get_\\%priority_max(2), "
+"sched_\\%get_\\%priority_min(2), sched_\\%get\\%param(2), "
+"sched_\\%get\\%scheduler(2), sched_\\%rr_\\%get_\\%interval(2), "
+"sched_\\%set\\%param(2), sched_\\%set\\%scheduler(2), sched_\\%yield(2), "
+"security, select(2), sendfile(2), send(2), sendmsg(2), sendto(2), "
+"set\\%domainname(2), set\\%fsgid(2), set\\%fsgid32, set\\%fsuid(2), "
+"set\\%fsuid32, set\\%gid(2), set\\%gid32, set\\%groups(2), set\\%groups32, "
+"set\\%hostname(2), set\\%itimer(2), set\\%pgid(2), set\\%priority(2), "
+"set\\%regid(2), set\\%regid32, set\\%resgid(2), set\\%resgid32, "
+"set\\%resuid(2), set\\%resuid32, set\\%reuid(2), set\\%reuid32, "
+"set\\%rlimit(2), set\\%sid(2), set\\%sockopt(2), set\\%timeofday(2), "
+"set\\%uid(2), set\\%uid32, setup(2), sgetmask(2), shutdown(2), sigaction(2), "
+"sigaltstack(2), signal(2), sigpending(2), sigprocmask(2), sigreturn(2), "
+"sigsuspend(2), socket(2), socketcall(2), socketpair(2), ssetmask(2), "
+"stat(2), stat64, statfs(2), stime(2), stty, swapoff(2), swapon(2), "
+"symlink(2), sync(2), sysfs(2), sysinfo(2), syslog(2), time(2), times(2), "
+"truncate(2), truncate64, ulimit, umask(2), umount(2), uname(2), unlink(2), "
+"uselib(2), ustat(2), utime(2), vfork(2), vhangup(2), vm86(2), vm86old, "
+"wait4(2), waitpid(2), write(2), writev(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscalls.2:264
+msgid ""
+"Of the above, 9 are obsolete, namely getrlimit, oldfstat, oldlstat, "
+"oldolduname, oldstat, olduname, readdir, select and vm86old (see also "
+"B<obsolete>(2)), and 15 are unimplemented in the standard kernel, namely "
+"afs_syscall, break, ftime, getpmsg, gtty, idle, lock, mpx, phys, prof, "
+"profil, putpmsg, security, stty and ulimit (see also B<unimplemented>(2)).  "
+"However, B<ftime>(3), B<profil>(3)  and B<ulimit>(3)  exist as library "
+"routines.  The slot for phys is in use since 2.1.116 for umount; phys will "
+"never be implemented. The getpmsg and putpmsg calls are for kernels patched "
+"to support streams, and may never be in the standard kernel. The security "
+"call is for future use."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscalls.2:279
+msgid ""
+"Roughly speaking, the code belonging to the system call with number __NR_xxx "
+"defined in I</usr/include/asm/unistd.h> can be found in the kernel source in "
+"the routine I<sys_xxx>().  (The dispatch table for i386 can be found in "
+"I</usr/src/linux/arch/i386/kernel/entry.S>.)  There are many exceptions, "
+"however, mostly because older system calls were superseded by newer ones, "
+"and this has been treated somewhat unsystematically. On platforms with "
+"proprietary OS emulation, such as parisc, sparc, sparc64 and alpha, there "
+"are many additional system calls; mips64 also contains a full set of 32-bit "
+"system calls.  Below the details for Linux 2.4.17."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscalls.2:291
+msgid ""
+"The defines __NR_oldstat and __NR_stat refer to the routines sys_stat() and "
+"sys_newstat(), and similarly for I<fstat> and I<lstat>.  Similarly, the "
+"defines __NR_oldolduname, __NR_olduname and __NR_uname refer to the routines "
+"sys_olduname(), sys_uname()  and sys_newuname().  Thus, __NR_stat and "
+"__NR_uname have always referred to the latest version of the system call, "
+"and the older ones are for backward compatibility."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscalls.2:304
+msgid ""
+"It is different with I<select> and I<mmap>.  These use five or more "
+"parameters, and caused problems the way parameter passing on the i386 used "
+"to be set up. Thus, while other architectures have sys_select() and "
+"sys_mmap() corresponding to __NR_select and __NR_mmap, on i386 one finds "
+"old_select()  and old_mmap() (routines that use a pointer to a parameter "
+"block) instead. These days passing five parameters is not a problem any "
+"more, and there is a __NR__newselect (used by libc 6) that corresponds "
+"directly to sys_select() and similarly __NR_mmap2."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscalls.2:307
+msgid ""
+"Two other system call numbers, __NR__llseek and __NR__sysctl have an "
+"additional underscore absent in sys_llseek() and sys_sysctl()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscalls.2:311
+msgid ""
+"Then there is __NR_readdir corresponding to old_readdir(), which will read "
+"at most one directory entry at a time, and is superseded by sys_getdents()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscalls.2:314
+msgid ""
+"On many platforms, including i386, socket calls are all multiplexed through "
+"socketcall() and System V IPC calls through ipc()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscalls.2:318
+msgid ""
+"On newer platforms that only have 64-bit file access and 32-bit uids "
+"(e.g. alpha, ia64, s390x) there are no *64 or *32 calls. Where the *64 and "
+"*32 calls exist, the other versions are obsolete."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syscalls.2:322
+msgid ""
+"The chown and lchown system calls were swapped in 2.1.81. The *64 and *32 "
+"calls were added for kernel 2.4, as were the new versions of getrlimit and "
+"mmap, and the new calls pivot_root, mincore, madvise, security, gettid and "
+"readahead."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYSCTL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1996-04-11"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 1.3.85"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:31
+msgid "sysctl - read/write system parameters"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>linux/sysctl.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<_syscall1(int, _sysctl, struct __sysctl_args *, args)>\n"
+"          /* Using B<syscall>(2) may be preferable; see B<intro>(2) */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int _sysctl(struct __sysctl_args *>I<args>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:51
+msgid ""
+"The B<_sysctl>()  call reads and/or writes kernel parameters. For example, "
+"the hostname, or the maximum number of open files. The argument has the form"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct __sysctl_args {\n"
+"        int *name;        /* integer vector describing variable */\n"
+"        int nlen;         /* length of this vector */\n"
+"        void *oldval;     /* 0 or address where to store old value */\n"
+"        size_t *oldlenp;  /* available room for old value,\n"
+"                             overwritten by actual size of old value */\n"
+"        void *newval;     /* 0 or address of new value */\n"
+"        size_t newlen;    /* size of new value */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:69
+msgid ""
+"This call does a search in a tree structure, possibly resembling a directory "
+"tree under I</proc/sys>, and if the requested item is found calls some "
+"appropriate routine to read or modify the value."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>linux/unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>linux/types.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>linux/sysctl.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"_syscall1(int, _sysctl, struct __sysctl_args *, args);\n"
+"int sysctl(int *name, int nlen, void *oldval, size_t *oldlenp,\n"
+"           void *newval, size_t newlen)\n"
+"{\n"
+"        struct __sysctl_args "
+"args={name,nlen,oldval,oldlenp,newval,newlen};\n"
+"        return _sysctl(&args);\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#define SIZE(x) sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0])\n"
+"#define OSNAMESZ 100\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"char osname[OSNAMESZ];\n"
+"int osnamelth;\n"
+"int name[] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_OSTYPE };\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"main(){\n"
+"        osnamelth = sizeof(osname);\n"
+"        if (sysctl(name, SIZE(name), osname, &osnamelth, 0, 0))\n"
+"                perror(\"sysctl\");\n"
+"        else\n"
+"                printf(\"This machine is running %*s\\en\", osnamelth, "
+"osname);\n"
+"        return 0;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:107
+msgid ""
+"Upon successful completion, B<_sysctl>()  returns 0. Otherwise, a value of "
+"-1 is returned and I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:114
+msgid ""
+"The invocation asked for the previous value by setting I<oldval> non-NULL, "
+"but allowed zero room in I<oldlenp>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:118
+msgid "I<name> was not found."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:126
+msgid ""
+"No search permission for one of the encountered `directories', or no read "
+"permission where I<oldval> was non-zero, or no write permission where "
+"I<newval> was non-zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:138
+msgid ""
+"This call is Linux-specific, and should not be used in programs intended to "
+"be portable.  A B<sysctl>()  call has been present in Linux since version "
+"1.3.57. It originated in 4.4BSD. Only Linux has the I</proc/sys> mirror, and "
+"the object naming schemes differ between Linux and 4.4BSD, but the "
+"declaration of the B<sysctl>(2)  function is the same in both."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:144
+msgid ""
+"The object names vary between kernel versions.  THIS MAKES THIS SYSTEM CALL "
+"WORTHLESS FOR APPLICATIONS.  Use the I</proc/sys> interface instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:146
+msgid "Not all available objects are properly documented."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:149
+msgid ""
+"It is not yet possible to change operating system by writing to "
+"I</proc/sys/kernel/ostype>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2:150 manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:93
+msgid "B<proc>(5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYSFS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-08-09"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 1.3.16"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:28
+msgid "sysfs - get file system type information"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:30
+msgid "B<int sysfs(int >I<option>B<, const char *>I<fsname>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:32
+msgid ""
+"B<int sysfs(int >I<option>B<, unsigned int >I<fs_index>B<, char "
+"*>I<buf>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:34
+msgid "B<int sysfs(int >I<option>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:42
+msgid ""
+"B<sysfs>()  returns information about the file system types currently "
+"present in the kernel. The specific form of the B<sysfs>()  call and the "
+"information returned depends on the I<option> in effect:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<1>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:48
+msgid ""
+"Translate the file-system identifier string I<fsname> into a file-system "
+"type index."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<2>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:58
+msgid ""
+"Translate the file-system type index I<fs_index> into a null-terminated "
+"file-system identifier string. This string will be written to the buffer "
+"pointed to by I<buf>.  Make sure that I<buf> has enough space to accept the "
+"string."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<3>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:62
+msgid ""
+"Return the total number of file system types currently present in the "
+"kernel."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:65
+msgid "The numbering of the file-system type indexes begins with zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:77
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<sysfs>()  returns the file-system index for option B<1>, zero "
+"for option B<2>, and the number of currently configured file systems for "
+"option B<3>.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:82
+msgid "Either I<fsname> or I<buf> is outside your accessible address space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:90
+msgid ""
+"I<fsname> is not a valid file-system type identifier; I<fs_index> is "
+"out-of-bounds; I<option> is invalid."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:100
+msgid ""
+"On Linux with the I<proc> filesystem mounted on I</proc>, the same "
+"information can be derived from I</proc/filesystems>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2:102
+msgid ""
+"There is no libc or glibc support.  There is no way to guess how large "
+"I<buf> should be."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYSINFO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1997-08-25"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:17
+msgid "sysinfo - returns information on overall system statistics"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:19
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/sysinfo.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:21
+msgid "B<int sysinfo(struct sysinfo *>I<info>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:25
+msgid ""
+"Until Linux 2.3.16, B<sysinfo>()  used to return information in the "
+"following structure:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct sysinfo {\n"
+"\tlong uptime;             /* Seconds since boot */\n"
+"\tunsigned long loads[3];  /* 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages */\n"
+"\tunsigned long totalram;  /* Total usable main memory size */\n"
+"\tunsigned long freeram;   /* Available memory size */\n"
+"\tunsigned long sharedram; /* Amount of shared memory */\n"
+"\tunsigned long bufferram; /* Memory used by buffers */\n"
+"\tunsigned long totalswap; /* Total swap space size */\n"
+"\tunsigned long freeswap;  /* swap space still available */\n"
+"\tunsigned short procs;    /* Number of current processes */\n"
+"\tchar _f[22];             /* Pads structure to 64 bytes */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:45
+msgid ""
+"and the sizes were given in bytes. Since Linux 2.3.23 (i386), 2.3.48 (all "
+"architectures) the structure is"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct sysinfo {\n"
+"\tlong uptime;             /* Seconds since boot */\n"
+"\tunsigned long loads[3];  /* 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages */\n"
+"\tunsigned long totalram;  /* Total usable main memory size */\n"
+"\tunsigned long freeram;   /* Available memory size */\n"
+"\tunsigned long sharedram; /* Amount of shared memory */\n"
+"\tunsigned long bufferram; /* Memory used by buffers */\n"
+"\tunsigned long totalswap; /* Total swap space size */\n"
+"\tunsigned long freeswap;  /* swap space still available */\n"
+"\tunsigned short procs;    /* Number of current processes */\n"
+"\tunsigned long totalhigh; /* Total high memory size */\n"
+"\tunsigned long freehigh;  /* Available high memory size */\n"
+"\tunsigned int mem_unit;   /* Memory unit size in bytes */\n"
+"\tchar _f[20-2*sizeof(long)-sizeof(int)]; /* Padding for libc5 */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:67
+msgid "and the sizes are given as multiples of I<mem_unit> bytes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:73
+msgid ""
+"B<sysinfo>()  provides a simple way of getting overall system statistics.  "
+"This is more portable than reading I</dev/kmem>.  For an example of its use, "
+"see B<intro>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:81
+msgid "pointer to I<struct\\ sysinfo> is invalid"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:84
+msgid ""
+"This function is Linux-specific, and should not be used in programs intended "
+"to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2:92
+msgid ""
+"The Linux kernel has a B<sysinfo>()  system call since 0.98.pl6.  Linux libc "
+"contains a B<sysinfo>()  routine since 5.3.5, and glibc has one since 1.90."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYSLOG"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-11-25"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:27
+msgid ""
+"syslog, klogctl - read and/or clear kernel message ring buffer; set "
+"console_loglevel"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "/* The glibc interface */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/klog.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int klogctl(int >I<type>B<, char *>I<bufp>B<, int >I<len>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "/* The handcrafted system call */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<_syscall3(int, syslog, int, type, char *, bufp, int, len)>\n"
+"          /* Using B<syscall>(2) may be preferable; see B<intro>(2) */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int syslog(int >I<type>B<, char *>I<bufp>B<, int >I<len>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:59
+msgid ""
+"If you need the libc function B<syslog>(), (that talks to B<syslogd>(8)), "
+"then look at B<syslog>(3).  The system call of this name is about "
+"controlling the kernel I<printk>()  buffer, and the glibc version is called "
+"B<klogctl>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:61
+msgid "The I<type> argument determines the action taken by this function."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:64
+msgid "Quoting from I<kernel/printk.c>:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/*\n"
+" * Commands to sys_syslog:\n"
+" *\n"
+" *      0 -- Close the log.  Currently a NOP.\n"
+" *      1 -- Open the log. Currently a NOP.\n"
+" *      2 -- Read from the log.\n"
+" *      3 -- Read up to the last 4k of messages in the ring buffer.\n"
+" *      4 -- Read and clear last 4k of messages in the ring buffer\n"
+" *      5 -- Clear ring buffer.\n"
+" *      6 -- Disable printk's to console\n"
+" *      7 -- Enable printk's to console\n"
+" *      8 -- Set level of messages printed to console\n"
+" *      9 -- Return number of unread characters in the log buffer\n"
+" */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:83
+msgid ""
+"Only function 3 is allowed to non-root processes.  (Function 9 was added in "
+"2.4.10.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:85
+msgid "B<The kernel log buffer>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:91
+msgid ""
+"The kernel has a cyclic buffer of length LOG_BUF_LEN (4096, since 1.3.54: "
+"8192, since 2.1.113: 16384; in recent kernels the size can be set at compile "
+"time) in which messages given as argument to the kernel function I<printk>() "
+"are stored (regardless of their loglevel)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:102
+msgid ""
+"The call B<syslog>()  (2,I<buf>,I<len>)  waits until this kernel log buffer "
+"is nonempty, and then reads at most I<len> bytes into the buffer I<buf>. It "
+"returns the number of bytes read. Bytes read from the log disappear from the "
+"log buffer: the information can only be read once.  This is the function "
+"executed by the kernel when a user program reads I</proc/kmsg>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:110
+msgid ""
+"The call B<syslog>()  (3,I<buf>,I<len>)  will read the last I<len> bytes "
+"from the log buffer (nondestructively), but will not read more than was "
+"written into the buffer since the last `clear ring buffer' command (which "
+"does not clear the buffer at all).  It returns the number of bytes read."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:115
+msgid ""
+"The call B<syslog>()  (4,I<buf>,I<len>)  does precisely the same, but also "
+"executes the `clear ring buffer' command."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:120
+msgid ""
+"The call B<syslog>()  (5,I<dummy>,I<idummy>)  only executes the `clear ring "
+"buffer' command."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:122
+msgid "B<The loglevel>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:138
+msgid ""
+"The kernel routine I<printk>() will only print a message on the console, if "
+"it has a loglevel less than the value of the variable I<console_loglevel>.  "
+"This variable initially has the value DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL (7), but is "
+"set to 10 if the kernel command line contains the word `debug', and to 15 in "
+"case of a kernel fault (the 10 and 15 are just silly, and equivalent to 8).  "
+"This variable is set (to a value in the range 1-8) by the call B<syslog>()  "
+"(8,I<dummy>,I<value>).  The calls B<syslog>()  (I<type>,I<dummy>,I<idummy>)  "
+"with I<type> equal to 6 or 7, set it to 1 (kernel panics only)  or 7 (all "
+"except debugging messages), respectively."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:145
+msgid ""
+"Every text line in a message has its own loglevel. This level is "
+"DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL - 1 (6) unless the line starts with E<lt>dE<gt> "
+"where I<d> is a digit in the range 1-7, in which case the level is I<d>. The "
+"conventional meaning of the loglevel is defined in "
+"I<E<lt>linux/kernel.hE<gt>> as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:155
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#define KERN_EMERG    \"E<lt>0E<gt>\"  /* system is unusable               "
+"*/\n"
+"#define KERN_ALERT    \"E<lt>1E<gt>\"  /* action must be taken immediately "
+"*/\n"
+"#define KERN_CRIT     \"E<lt>2E<gt>\"  /* critical conditions              "
+"*/\n"
+"#define KERN_ERR      \"E<lt>3E<gt>\"  /* error conditions                 "
+"*/\n"
+"#define KERN_WARNING  \"E<lt>4E<gt>\"  /* warning conditions               "
+"*/\n"
+"#define KERN_NOTICE   \"E<lt>5E<gt>\"  /* normal but significant condition "
+"*/\n"
+"#define KERN_INFO     \"E<lt>6E<gt>\"  /* informational                    "
+"*/\n"
+"#define KERN_DEBUG    \"E<lt>7E<gt>\"  /* debug-level messages             "
+"*/\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:161
+msgid ""
+"In case of error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set. Otherwise, for "
+"I<type> equal to 2, 3 or 4, B<syslog>() returns the number of bytes read, "
+"and otherwise 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:165
+msgid "Bad parameters."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:169
+msgid ""
+"An attempt was made to change console_loglevel or clear the kernel message "
+"ring buffer by a process without root permissions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:169
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ERESTARTSYS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:173
+msgid ""
+"System call was interrupted by a signal; nothing was read.  (This can be "
+"seen only during a trace.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:176
+msgid ""
+"This system call is Linux specific and should not be used in programs "
+"intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:184
+msgid ""
+"From the very start people noted that it is unfortunate that kernel call and "
+"library routine of the same name are entirely different animals.  In libc4 "
+"and libc5 the number of this call was defined by B<SYS_klog>.  In glibc 2.0 "
+"the syscall is baptised B<klogctl>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2:186
+msgid "B<syslog>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/time.2:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TIME"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/time.2:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1997-09-09"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/time.2:32
+msgid "time - get time in seconds"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/time.2:36
+msgid "B<time_t time(time_t *>I<t>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/time.2:39
+msgid ""
+"B<time>() returns the time since the Epoch (00:00:00 UTC, January 1, 1970), "
+"measured in seconds."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/time.2:45
+msgid ""
+"If I<t> is non-NULL, the return value is also stored in the memory pointed "
+"to by I<t>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/time.2:49
+msgid ""
+"On success, the value of time in seconds since the Epoch is returned.  On "
+"error, ((time_t)-1) is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/time.2:54
+msgid "I<t> points outside your accessible address space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/time.2:66
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1 defines I<seconds since the Epoch> as a value to be interpreted as "
+"the number of seconds between a specified time and the Epoch, according to a "
+"formula for conversion from UTC equivalent to conversion on the naive basis "
+"that leap seconds are ignored and all years divisible by 4 are leap years.  "
+"This value is not the same as the actual number of seconds between the time "
+"and the Epoch, because of leap seconds and because clocks are not required "
+"to be synchronised to a standard reference.  The intention is that the "
+"interpretation of seconds since the Epoch values be consistent; see POSIX.1 "
+"Annex B 2.2.2 for further rationale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/time.2:72
+msgid ""
+"Under 4.3BSD, this call is obsoleted by B<gettimeofday>(2).  POSIX does not "
+"specify any error conditions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/time.2:77
+msgid "B<date>(1), B<gettimeofday>(2), B<ctime>(3), B<ftime>(3), B<time>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TIMES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-06-14"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:41
+msgid "times - get process times"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:43
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/times.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:45
+msgid "B<clock_t times(struct tms *>I<buf>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:56
+msgid ""
+"B<times>()  stores the current process times in the I<struct tms> that "
+"I<buf> points to.  The I<struct tms> is as defined in "
+"I<E<lt>sys/times.hE<gt>>:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "struct tms {\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"clock_t tms_utime;  /* user time */\n"
+"clock_t tms_stime;  /* system time */\n"
+"clock_t tms_cutime; /* user time of dead children */\n"
+"clock_t tms_cstime; /* system time of dead children */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:90
+msgid ""
+"The I<tms_utime> field contains the CPU time spent executing instructions of "
+"the calling process.  The I<tms_stime> field contains the CPU time spent in "
+"the system while executing tasks on behalf of the calling process.  The "
+"I<tms_cutime> field contains the sum of the I<tms_utime> and I<tms_cutime> "
+"values for all waited-for terminated children.  The I<tms_cstime> field "
+"contains the sum of the I<tms_stime> and I<tms_cstime> values for all "
+"waited-for terminated children."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:98
+msgid ""
+"Times for terminated children (and their descendants)  is added in at the "
+"moment B<wait>(2)  or B<waitpid>(2)  returns their process ID. In "
+"particular, times of grandchildren that the children did not wait for are "
+"never seen."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:100
+msgid "All times reported are in clock ticks."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:112
+msgid ""
+"B<times>()  returns the number of clock ticks that have elapsed since an "
+"arbitrary point in the past.  For Linux 2.4 and earlier this point is the "
+"moment the system was booted.  Since Linux 2.6, this point is I<(2^32/HZ) - "
+"300> (i.e., about 429 million) seconds before system boot time.  The return "
+"value may overflow the possible range of type I<clock_t>.  On error, "
+"I<(clock_t) -1> is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:114
+msgid "The number of clock ticks per second can be obtained using"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:116
+msgid "sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:120
+msgid ""
+"In POSIX-1996 the symbol CLK_TCK (defined in I<E<lt>time.hE<gt>>)  is "
+"mentioned as obsolescent. It is obsolete now."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  See the description of times() in XSH, which says:
+#. 	The times of a terminated child process are included... when wait()
+#. 	or waitpid() returns the process ID of this terminated child.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:139
+msgid ""
+"In Linux kernel versions before 2.6.9, if the disposition of B<SIGCHLD> is "
+"set to B<SIG_IGN> then the times of terminated children are automatically "
+"included in the I<tms_cstime> and I<tms_cutime> fields, although "
+"POSIX.1-2001 says that this should only happen if the calling process "
+"B<wait>()s on its children.  This non-conformance is rectified in Linux "
+"2.6.9 and later."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:148
+msgid ""
+"On Linux, the I<buf> argument can be specified as NULL, with the result that "
+"B<times>()  just returns a function result.  However, POSIX does not specify "
+"this behaviour, and most other Unix implementations require a non-NULL value "
+"for I<buf>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:156
+msgid ""
+"Note that B<clock>(3)  returns values of type I<clock_t> that are not "
+"measured in clock ticks but in B<CLOCKS_PER_SEC>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:158
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HISTORICAL NOTES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:168
+msgid ""
+"SVr1-3 returns I<long> and the struct members are of type I<time_t> although "
+"they store clock ticks, not seconds since the epoch.  V7 used I<long> for "
+"the struct members, because it had no type I<time_t> yet."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:171
+msgid ""
+"On older systems the number of clock ticks per second is given by the "
+"variable HZ."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2:177
+msgid ""
+"B<time>(1), B<getrusage>(2), B<wait>(2), B<clock>(3), B<sysconf>(3), "
+"B<time>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TKILL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-05-31"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:29
+msgid "tkill, tgkill - send a signal to a single process"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<_syscall2(int, tkill, int, tid, int, sig)>\n"
+"          /* Using B<syscall>(2) may be preferable; see B<intro>(2) */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int tkill(int tid, int sig);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<_syscall3(int, tgkill, int, tgid, int, tid, int, sig)>\n"
+"          /* Using B<syscall>(2) may be preferable; see B<intro>(2) */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int tgkill(int tgid, int tid, int sig);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:56
+msgid ""
+"The B<tkill>() system call is analogous to B<kill>(2), except when the "
+"specified process is part of a thread group (created by specifying the "
+"CLONE_THREAD flag in the call to clone).  Since all the processes in a "
+"thread group have the same PID, they cannot be individually signalled with "
+"B<kill>().  With B<tkill>(), however, one can address each process by its "
+"unique TID."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:61
+msgid ""
+"The B<tgkill>() call improves on B<tkill>() by allowing the caller to "
+"specify the thread group ID of the thread to be signalled, protecting "
+"against TID reuse. If the tgid is specified as -1, B<tgkill>() degenerates "
+"into B<tkill>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:64
+msgid ""
+"These are the raw system call interfaces, meant for internal thread library "
+"use."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:71
+msgid "An invalid TID or signal was specified."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:75
+msgid "Permission denied. For the required permissions, see B<kill>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:78
+msgid "No process with the specified thread ID (and thread group ID) exists."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:81
+msgid ""
+"B<tkill>() and B<tgkill>() are Linux specific and should not be used in "
+"programs that are intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:84
+msgid ""
+"B<tkill>() is supported since Linux 2.4.19 / 2.5.4.  B<tgkill>() was added "
+"in Linux 2.5.75."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2:86
+msgid "B<gettid>(2), B<kill>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TRUNCATE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:44
+msgid "truncate, ftruncate - truncate a file to a specified length"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:50
+msgid "B<int truncate(const char *>I<path>B<, off_t >I<length>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:52
+msgid "B<int ftruncate(int >I<fd>B<, off_t >I<length>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:64
+msgid ""
+"The B<truncate>()  and B<ftruncate>()  functions cause the regular file "
+"named by I<path> or referenced by I<fd> to be truncated to a size of "
+"precisely I<length> bytes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:68
+msgid ""
+"If the file previously was larger than this size, the extra data is lost.  "
+"If the file previously was shorter, it is extended, and the extended part "
+"reads as null bytes ('\\e0')."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:70
+msgid "The file offset is not changed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:77
+msgid ""
+"If the size changed, then the st_ctime and st_mtime fields (respectively, "
+"time of last status change and time of last modification; see B<stat>(2))  "
+"for the file are updated, and the set-user-ID and set-group-ID permission "
+"bits may be cleared."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:83
+msgid ""
+"With B<ftruncate>(), the file must be open for writing; with B<truncate>(), "
+"the file must be writable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:90
+msgid "For B<truncate>():"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:96
+msgid ""
+"Search permission is denied for a component of the path prefix, or the named "
+"file is not writable by the user.  (See also B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:100
+msgid "I<Path> points outside the process's allocated address space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:105
+msgid "The argument I<length> is larger than the maximum file size. (XSI)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:108
+msgid "A signal was caught during execution."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:113
+msgid "The argument I<length> is negative or larger than the maximum file size."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:116
+msgid "An I/O error occurred updating the inode."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:119
+msgid "The named file is a directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:126
+msgid ""
+"A component of a pathname exceeded 255 characters, or an entire pathname "
+"exceeded 1023 characters."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  This happens for at leas MSDOS and VFAT fil systems
+#.  on kernel 2.6.13
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:138
+msgid ""
+"The underlying file system does not support extending a file beyond its "
+"current size."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:141
+msgid "The named file resides on a read-only file system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:144
+msgid "The file is a pure procedure (shared text) file that is being executed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:151
+msgid ""
+"For B<ftruncate>()  the same errors apply, but instead of things that can be "
+"wrong with I<path>, we now have things that can be wrong with I<fd>:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:156
+msgid "The I<fd> is not a valid descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EBADF> or B<EINVAL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:161
+msgid "The I<fd> is not open for writing."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:166
+msgid "The I<fd> does not reference a regular file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  POSIX.1-1996 has
+#.  .BR ftruncate ().
+#.  POSIX.1-2001 also has
+#.  .BR truncate (),
+#.  as an XSI extension.
+#.  .LP
+#.  SVr4 documents additional
+#.  .BR truncate ()
+#.  error conditions EMFILE, EMULTIHP, ENFILE, ENOLINK.  SVr4 documents for
+#.  .BR ftruncate ()
+#.  an additional EAGAIN error condition.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:179
+msgid "4.4BSD, SVr4, POSIX.1-2001 (these calls first appeared in 4.2BSD)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  At the very least: OSF/1, Solaris 7, and FreeBSD conform, mtk, Jan 2002
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:200
+msgid ""
+"The above description is for XSI-compliant systems.  For non-XSI-compliant "
+"systems, the POSIX standard allows two behaviours for B<ftruncate>()  when "
+"I<length> exceeds the file length (note that B<truncate>()  is not specified "
+"at all in such an environment): either returning an error, or extending the "
+"file.  Like most Unix implementations, Linux follows the XSI requirement "
+"when dealing with native file systems.  However, some non-native file "
+"systems do not permit B<truncate>()  and B<ftruncate>()  to be used to "
+"extend a file beyond its current length: a notable example on Linux is VFAT."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2:203
+msgid "B<open>(2), B<path_resolution>(2), B<stat>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UMASK"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:35
+msgid "umask - set file mode creation mask"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:41
+msgid "B<mode_t umask(mode_t >I<mask>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:46
+msgid ""
+"B<umask>()  sets the calling process's file mode creation mask (umask) to "
+"I<mask> & 0777."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  e.g., mkfifo(), creat(), mknod(), sem_open(), mq_open(), shm_open()
+#.  but NOT the System V IPC *get() calls
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:59
+msgid ""
+"The umask is used by B<open>(2), B<mkdir>(2), and other system calls that "
+"create files to modify the permissions placed on newly created files or "
+"directories.  Specifically, permissions in the umask are turned off from the "
+"I<mode> argument to B<open>(2)  and B<mkdir>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:64
+msgid ""
+"The constants that should be used to specify I<mask> are described under "
+"B<stat>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:73
+msgid ""
+"The typical default value for the process umask is S_IWGRP\\ |\\ S_IWOTH "
+"(octal 022).  In the usual case where the I<mode> argument to B<open>(2)  is "
+"specified as:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWRGRP | S_IROTH | S_IWOTH\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:80
+msgid ""
+"(octal 0666) when creating a new file, the permissions on the resulting file "
+"will be:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:86
+msgid "(because 0666 & ~022 = 0644; i.e., rw-r--r--)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:89
+msgid ""
+"This system call always succeeds and the previous value of the mask is "
+"returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:95
+msgid ""
+"A child process created via B<fork>(2)  inherits its parent's umask.  The "
+"umask is left unchanged by B<execve>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2:101
+msgid "B<chmod>(2), B<mkdir>(2), B<open>(2), B<stat>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UNAME"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-12-15"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.5.0"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:26
+msgid "uname - get name and information about current kernel"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:28
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/utsname.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:30
+msgid "B<int uname(struct utsname *>I<buf>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:38
+msgid ""
+"B<uname>()  returns system information in the structure pointed to by "
+"I<buf>.  The I<utsname> struct is defined in I<E<lt>sys/utsname.hE<gt>>:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "struct utsname {\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"char sysname[];\n"
+"char nodename[];\n"
+"char release[];\n"
+"char version[];\n"
+"char machine[];\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#ifdef _GNU_SOURCE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "char domainname[];\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#endif\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:59
+msgid ""
+"The length of the arrays in a I<struct utsname> is unspecified; the fields "
+"are terminated by a null byte (''\\0')."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:68
+msgid "I<buf> is not valid."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:73
+msgid "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001.  There is no B<uname>()  call in 4.3BSD."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:77
+msgid "The I<domainname> member (the NIS or YP domain name) is a GNU extension."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:87
+msgid ""
+"This is a system call, and the operating system presumably knows its name, "
+"release and version. It also knows what hardware it runs on.  So, four of "
+"the fields of the struct are meaningful.  On the other hand, the field "
+"I<nodename> is meaningless: it gives the name of the present machine in some "
+"undefined network, but typically machines are in more than one network and "
+"have several names. Moreover, the kernel has no way of knowing about such "
+"things, so it has to be told what to answer here.  The same holds for the "
+"additional I<domainname> field."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:100
+msgid ""
+"To this end Linux uses the system calls B<sethostname>(2)  and "
+"B<setdomainname>(2).  Note that there is no standard that says that the "
+"hostname set by B<sethostname>(2)  is the same string as the I<nodename> "
+"field of the struct returned by B<uname>()  (indeed, some systems allow a "
+"256-byte hostname and an 8-byte nodename), but this is true on Linux. The "
+"same holds for B<setdomainname>(2)  and the I<domainname> field."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:106
+msgid ""
+"The length of the fields in the struct varies. Some operating systems or "
+"libraries use a hardcoded 9 or 33 or 65 or 257. Other systems use SYS_NMLN "
+"or _SYS_NMLN or UTSLEN or _UTSNAME_LENGTH. Clearly, it is a bad idea to use "
+"any of these constants; just use sizeof(...).  Often 257 is chosen in order "
+"to have room for an internet hostname."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:110
+msgid ""
+"There have been three Linux system calls I<uname>(). The first one used "
+"length 9, the second one used 65, the third one also uses 65 but adds the "
+"I<domainname> field."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:119
+msgid ""
+"Part of the utsname information is also accessible via B<sysctl>()  and via "
+"I</proc/sys/kernel/>{I<ostype>, I<hostname>, I<osrelease>, I<version>, "
+"I<domainname>}."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2:122
+msgid "B<uname>(1), B<getdomainname>(2), B<gethostname>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/undocumented.2:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-02-01"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/undocumented.2:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.4.20"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/undocumented.2:16
+msgid ""
+"madvise1, rt_sigaction, rt_sigpending, rt_sigprocmask, rt_sigqueueinfo, "
+"rt_sigreturn, rt_sigsuspend, rt_sigtimedwait, ugetrlimit - undocumented "
+"system calls"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/undocumented.2:18
+msgid "Undocumented system calls."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/undocumented.2:21
+msgid ""
+"The 2.4.20 kernel knows 253 syscalls for the i386 architecture.  The above "
+"ones have not yet been documented."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/undocumented.2:24
+msgid "B<obsolete>(2), B<syscalls>(2), B<unimplemented>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unimplemented.2:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UNIMPLEMENTED"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unimplemented.2:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-02-28"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unimplemented.2:31
+msgid ""
+"afs_syscall, break, ftime, getpmsg, gtty, lock, mpx, prof, profil, putpmsg, "
+"security, stty, ulimit - unimplemented system calls"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unimplemented.2:33
+msgid "Unimplemented system calls."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unimplemented.2:35
+msgid "These system calls are not implemented in the Linux 2.4 kernel."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unimplemented.2:40
+msgid "These system calls always return -1 and set I<errno> to B<ENOSYS>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unimplemented.2:47
+msgid ""
+"Note that B<ftime>(3), B<profil>(3)  and B<ulimit>(3)  are implemented as "
+"library functions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unimplemented.2:56
+msgid ""
+"Some system calls, like B<alloc_hugepages>(2), B<free_hugepages>(2), "
+"B<ioperm>(2), B<iopl>(2), and B<vm86>(2)  only exist on certain "
+"architectures."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unimplemented.2:64
+msgid ""
+"Some system calls, like B<ipc>(2), B<create_module>(2), B<init_module>(2), "
+"and B<delete_module>(2)  only exist when the Linux kernel was built with "
+"support for them."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unimplemented.2:66
+msgid "B<obsolete>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UNLINK"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:35
+msgid "unlink - delete a name and possibly the file it refers to"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:39
+msgid "B<int unlink(const char *>I<pathname>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:44
+msgid ""
+"B<unlink>()  deletes a name from the filesystem. If that name was the last "
+"link to a file and no processes have the file open the file is deleted and "
+"the space it was using is made available for reuse."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:48
+msgid ""
+"If the name was the last link to a file but any processes still have the "
+"file open the file will remain in existence until the last file descriptor "
+"referring to it is closed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:50
+msgid "If the name referred to a symbolic link the link is removed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:54
+msgid ""
+"If the name referred to a socket, fifo or device the name for it is removed "
+"but processes which have the object open may continue to use it."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:69
+msgid ""
+"Write access to the directory containing I<pathname> is not allowed for the "
+"process's effective UID, or one of the directories in I<pathname> did not "
+"allow search permission.  (See also B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EBUSY> (not on Linux)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:75
+msgid ""
+"The file I<pathname> cannot be unlinked because it is being used by the "
+"system or another process and the implementation considers this an error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:87
+msgid ""
+"I<pathname> refers to a directory.  (This is the non-POSIX value returned by "
+"Linux since 2.1.132.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:91
+msgid "Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating I<pathname>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:101
+msgid ""
+"A component in I<pathname> does not exist or is a dangling symbolic link, or "
+"I<pathname> is empty."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:109
+msgid "A component used as a directory in I<pathname> is not, in fact, a directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:118
+msgid ""
+"The system does not allow unlinking of directories, or unlinking of "
+"directories requires privileges that the current process doesn't have.  "
+"(This is the POSIX prescribed error return; as noted above, Linux returns "
+"B<EISDIR> for this case.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPERM> (Linux only)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:121
+msgid "The filesystem does not allow unlinking of files."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:132
+msgid ""
+"The directory containing I<pathname> has the sticky bit (B<S_ISVTX>)  set "
+"and the process's effective UID is neither the UID of the file to be deleted "
+"nor that of the directory containing it, and the process is not privileged "
+"(Linux: does not have the B<CAP_FOWNER> capability)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:143
+msgid ""
+"Infelicities in the protocol underlying NFS can cause the unexpected "
+"disappearance of files which are still being used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2:154
+msgid ""
+"B<rm>(1), B<chmod>(2), B<link>(2), B<mknod>(2), B<open>(2), "
+"B<path_resolution>(2), B<rename>(2), B<rmdir>(2), B<unlinkat>(2), "
+"B<mkfifo>(3), B<remove>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UNLINKAT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:29
+msgid "unlinkat - remove a directory entry relative to a directory file descriptor"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int unlinkat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<pathname>B<, int "
+">I<flags>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:48
+msgid ""
+"The B<unlinkat>()  system call operates in exactly the same way as either "
+"B<unlink>(2)  or B<rmdir>(2)  (depending on whether or not I<flags> includes "
+"the B<AT_REMOVEDIR> flag)  except for the differences described in this "
+"manual page."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:60
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<pathname> is relative, then it is interpreted "
+"relative to the directory referred to by the file descriptor I<dirfd> "
+"(rather than relative to the current working directory of the calling "
+"process, as is done by B<unlink>(2)  and B<rmdir>(2)  for a relative "
+"pathname)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:74
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<pathname> is relative and I<dirfd> is the special "
+"value B<AT_FDCWD>, then I<pathname> is interpreted relative to the current "
+"working directory of the calling process (like B<unlink>(2)  and "
+"B<rmdir>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:86
+msgid ""
+"I<flags> is a bit mask that can either be specified as 0, or by ORing "
+"together flag values that control the operation of B<unlinkat>().  Currently "
+"only one such flags is defined:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<AT_REMOVEDIR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:101
+msgid ""
+"By default, B<unlinkat>()  performs the equivalent of B<unlink>(2)  on "
+"I<pathname>.  If the B<AT_REMOVEDIR> flag is specified, then performs the "
+"equivalent of B<rmdir>(2)  on I<pathname>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:108
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<unlinkat>()  returns 0.  On error, -1 is returned and I<errno> "
+"is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:117
+msgid ""
+"The same errors that occur for B<unlink>(2)  and B<rmdir>(2)  can also occur "
+"for B<unlinkat>().  The following additional errors can occur for "
+"B<unlinkat>():"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:125
+msgid "An invalid flag value was specified in I<flags>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:136
+msgid "See B<openat>(2)  for an explanation of the need for B<unlinkat>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:143
+msgid "B<unlinkat>()  was added to Linux in kernel 2.6.16."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2:147
+msgid "B<openat>(2), B<path_resolution>(2), B<rmdir>(2), B<unlink>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:17
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UNSHARE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:17
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2005-03-10"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:20
+msgid "unshare - disassociate parts of the process execution context"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int unshare(int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:38
+msgid ""
+"B<unshare>()  allows a process to disassociate parts of its execution "
+"context that are currently being shared with other processes.  Part of the "
+"execution context, such as the namespace, is shared implicitly when a new "
+"process is created using B<fork>(2)  or B<vfork>(2), while other parts, such "
+"as virtual memory, may be shared by explicit request when creating a process "
+"using B<clone>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:43
+msgid ""
+"The main use of B<unshare>()  is to allow a process to control its shared "
+"execution context without creating a new process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:50
+msgid ""
+"The I<flags> argument is a bit mask that specifies which parts of the "
+"execution context should be unshared.  This argument is specified by ORing "
+"together zero or more of the following constants:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CLONE_FILES>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:58
+msgid ""
+"Reverse the effect of the B<clone>(2)  B<CLONE_FILES> flag.  Unshare the "
+"file descriptor table, so that the calling process no longer shares its file "
+"descriptors with any other process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CLONE_FS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:71
+msgid ""
+"Reverse the effect of the B<clone>(2)  B<CLONE_FS> flag.  Unshare file "
+"system attributes, so that the calling process no longer shares its root "
+"directory, current directory, or umask attributes with any other process.  "
+"B<chroot>(2), B<chdir>(2), or B<umask>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CLONE_NEWNS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  These flag name are inconsistent:
+#.  CLONE_NEWNS does the same thing in clone(), but CLONE_VM, 
+#.  CLONE_FS, and CLONE_FILES reverse the action of the clone()
+#.  flags of the same name.
+#.  As at 2.6.16, the following forced implications also apply,
+#.  although the relevant flags are not yet implemented.
+#.  If CLONE_THREAD is set force CLONE_VM.
+#.  If CLONE_VM is set, force CLONE_SIGHAND. 
+#.  If CLONE_SIGHAND is set and signals are also being shared 
+#.  (i.e., current->signal->count > 1), force CLONE_THREAD.
+#
+#.  FIXME . CLONE_VM is not (yet, as at 2.6.16) implemented.
+#.  .TP
+#.  .B CLONE_VM
+#.  Reverse the effect of the
+#.  .BR clone (2)
+#.  .B CLONE_VM
+#.  flag.
+#.  .RB ( CLONE_VM
+#.  is also implicitly set by
+#.  .BR vfork (2),
+#.  and can be reversed using this
+#.  .BR unshare ()
+#.  flag.)
+#.  Unshare virtual memory, so that the calling process no 
+#.  longer shares its virtual address space with any other process.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:110
+msgid ""
+"This flag has the I<same> effect as the B<clone>(2)  B<CLONE_NEWNS> flag.  "
+"Unshare the namespace, so that the calling process has a private copy of its "
+"namespace which is not shared with any other process.  Specifying this flag "
+"automatically implies B<CLONE_FS> as well."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:117
+msgid ""
+"If I<flags> is specified as zero, then B<unshare>()  is a no-op; no changes "
+"are made to the calling process's execution context."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:121
+msgid ""
+"On success, zero returned. On failure, -1 is returned and I<errno> is set to "
+"indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:130
+msgid ""
+"I<flags> specified B<CLONE_NEWNS> but the calling process was not privileged "
+"(did not have the B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> capability)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:134
+msgid ""
+"Cannot allocate sufficient memory to copy parts of caller's context that "
+"need to be unshared."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:138
+msgid "An invalid bit was specified in I<flags>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:142
+msgid "The B<unshare>()  system call is Linux-specific."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:146
+msgid "The B<unshare>()  system call was added to Linux in kernel 2.6.16."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  However, we can do unshare(CLONE_SIGHAND) if CLONE_SIGHAND
+#.  was not specified when doing clone(); i.e., unsharing
+#.  signal handlers is permitted if we are not actually
+#.  sharing signal handlers.   mtk
+#.  FIXME . check future kernel versions (e.g., 2.6.17)
+#.  to see if CLONE_VM gets implemented.
+#.  However, as at 2.6.16, we can do unshare(CLONE_VM) if CLONE_VM
+#.  was not specified when doing clone(); i.e., unsharing
+#.  virtual memory is permitted if we are not actually
+#.  sharing virtual memory.   mtk
+#
+#. 9) Future Work
+#. --------------
+#. The current implementation of unshare does not allow unsharing of
+#. signals and signal handlers. Signals are complex to begin with and
+#. to unshare signals and/or signal handlers of a currently running
+#. process is even more complex. If in the future there is a specific
+#. need to allow unsharing of signals and/or signal handlers, it can
+#. be incrementally added to unshare without affecting legacy
+#. applications using unshare.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:182
+msgid ""
+"Not all of the process attributes that can be shared when a new process is "
+"created using B<clone>(2)  can be unshared using B<unshare>().  In "
+"particular, as at kernel 2.6.16, B<unshare>()  does not implement flags that "
+"reverse the effects of B<CLONE_SIGHAND>, B<CLONE_SYSVSEM>, B<CLONE_THREAD>, "
+"or B<CLONE_VM>.  Such functionality may be added in the future, if required."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2:186
+msgid "B<clone>(2), B<fork>(2), B<vfork>(2), Documentation/unshare.txt"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "USELIB"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2005-01-09"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.10"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:34
+msgid "uselib - load shared library"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:38
+msgid "B<int uselib(const char *>I<library>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:44
+msgid ""
+"The system call B<uselib>() serves to load a shared library to be used by "
+"the calling process.  It is given a pathname. The address where to load is "
+"found in the library itself. The library can have any recognized binary "
+"format."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:54
+msgid ""
+"In addition to all of the error codes returned by B<open>(2)  and "
+"B<mmap>(2), the following may also be returned:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:63
+msgid ""
+"The library specified by I<library> does not have read or execute "
+"permission, or the caller does not have search permission for one of the "
+"directories in the path prefix.  (See also B<path_resolution>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOEXEC>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:72
+msgid ""
+"The file specified by I<library> is not an executable of known type, e.g., "
+"does not have the correct magic numbers."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:75
+msgid ""
+"B<uselib>() is Linux specific, and should not be used in programs intended "
+"to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:79
+msgid ""
+"B<uselib>() was used by early libc startup code to load the shared libraries "
+"with names found in an array of names in the binary."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  libc 4.3.1f - changelog 1993-03-02
+#.  libc 4.3.4 - changelog 1993-04-21
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:87
+msgid ""
+"Since libc 4.3.2, startup code tries to prefix these names with "
+"\"/usr/lib\", \"/lib\" and \"\" before giving up.  In libc 4.3.4 and later "
+"these names are looked for in the directories found in LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and "
+"if not found there, prefixes \"/usr/lib\", \"/lib\" and \"/\" are tried."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:92
+msgid ""
+"From libc 4.4.4 on only the library \"/lib/ld.so\" is loaded, so that this "
+"dynamic library can load the remaining libraries needed (again using this "
+"call).  This is also the state of affairs in libc5."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:94
+msgid "glibc2 does not use this call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2:103
+msgid ""
+"B<ar>(1), B<gcc>(1), B<ld>(1), B<ldd>(1), B<mmap>(2), B<open>(2), "
+"B<dlopen>(3), B<capability>(7), B<ld.so>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "USTAT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-08-04"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:31
+msgid "ustat - get file system statistics"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>> /* libc[45] */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>ustat.hE<gt>> /* glibc2 */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int ustat(dev_t >I<dev>B<, struct ustat *>I<ubuf>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:49
+msgid ""
+"B<ustat>()  returns information about a mounted file system.  I<dev> is a "
+"device number identifying a device containing a mounted file system.  "
+"I<ubuf> is a pointer to a ustat structure that contains the following "
+"members:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: ta
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8n 16n 32n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"daddr_t\tf_tfree;\t/* Total free blocks */\n"
+"ino_t\tf_tinode;\t/* Number of free inodes */\n"
+"char\tf_fname[6];\t/* Filsys name */\n"
+"char\tf_fpack[6];\t/* Filsys pack name */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:66
+msgid ""
+"The last two fields, f_fname and f_fpack, are not implemented and will "
+"always be filled with null bytes ('\\e0')."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:72
+msgid ""
+"On success, zero is returned and the ustat structure pointed to by I<ubuf> "
+"will be filled in.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set "
+"appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:77
+msgid "I<ubuf> points outside of your accessible address space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:81
+msgid "I<dev> does not refer to a device containing a mounted file system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:87
+msgid ""
+"The mounted file system referenced by I<dev> does not support this "
+"operation, or any version of Linux before 1.3.16."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:97
+msgid ""
+"B<ustat>()  is deprecated and has only been provided for compatibility.  All "
+"new programs should use B<statfs>(2)  instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HP-UX NOTES"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Some software tries to use this in order to test whether the
+#.  underlying filesystem is NFS.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:111
+msgid ""
+"The HP-UX version of the I<ustat> structure has an additional field, "
+"I<f_blksize>, that is unknown elsewhere.  HP-UX warns: For some file "
+"systems, the number of free inodes does not change.  Such file systems will "
+"return -1 in the field I<f_tinode>.  For some file systems, inodes are "
+"dynamically allocated.  Such file systems will return the current number of "
+"free inodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2:113
+msgid "B<stat>(2), B<statfs>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UTIME"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.8"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:34
+msgid "utime, utimes - change access and/or modification times of an inode"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>utime.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int utime(const char *>I<filename>B<, const struct utimbuf *>I<buf>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int utimes(const char *>I<filename>B<, const struct timeval "
+">I<times>B<[2]);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:55
+msgid ""
+"B<utime>()  changes the access and modification times of the inode specified "
+"by I<filename> to the I<actime> and I<modtime> fields of I<buf> "
+"respectively."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:60
+msgid ""
+"If I<buf> is NULL, then the access and modification times of the file are "
+"set to the current time."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:68
+msgid ""
+"Changing time stamps is permitted when: either the process has appropriate "
+"privileges (Linux: has the B<CAP_FOWNER> capability), or the effective user "
+"ID equals the user ID of the file, or I<buf> must is NULL and the process "
+"has write permission to the file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:72
+msgid "The I<utimbuf> structure is:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct utimbuf {\n"
+"    time_t actime;       /* access time */\n"
+"    time_t modtime;      /* modification time */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:93
+msgid ""
+"The function B<utime>()  allows specification of time stamps with a "
+"resolution of 1 second.  The function B<utimes>()  is similar, but allows a "
+"resolution of 1 microsecond.  Here I<times>[0] refers to access time, and "
+"I<times>[1] to modification time."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:97
+msgid "The I<timeval> structure is:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct timeval {\n"
+"    long tv_sec;        /* seconds */\n"
+"    long tv_usec;       /* microseconds */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:122
+msgid ""
+"Search permission is denied for one of the directories in the path prefix of "
+"I<path> (see also B<path_resolution>(2)), or I<buf> is NULL and the process "
+"does not have permission to change the time stamps (see above)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:126
+msgid "I<filename> does not exist."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:130
+msgid ""
+"I<buf> is not NULL and the process does not have permission to change the "
+"time stamps."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:134
+msgid "I<path> resides on a read-only file system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:138
+msgid ""
+"Linux does not allow changing the time stamps on an immutable file, or "
+"setting the time stamps to something other than the current time on an "
+"append-only file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:144
+msgid ""
+"In libc4 and libc5, B<utimes>()  is just a wrapper for B<utime>()  and hence "
+"does not allow a subsecond resolution."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:149
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 marks B<utimes>()  legacy, which is strange since it provides "
+"more functionality than B<utime>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:153
+msgid ""
+"Linux is not careful to distinguish between the EACCES and EPERM error "
+"returns.  On the other hand, POSIX.1-2001 is buggy in its error description "
+"for B<utimes>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  SVr4 documents additional error conditions EFAULT,
+#.  EINTR, ELOOP, EMULTIHOP, ENAMETOOLONG, ENOLINK, ENOLINK, ENOTDIR.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:158
+msgid "B<utime>(): SVr4, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:161
+msgid "B<utimes>(): 4.3BSD"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2:165
+msgid "B<chattr>(1), B<futimesat>(2), B<stat>(2), B<futimes>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "VFORK"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-11-01"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.2.0"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:29
+msgid "vfork - create a child process and block parent"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:35
+msgid "B<pid_t vfork(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STANDARD DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:54
+msgid ""
+"(From SUSv2 / POSIX draft.)  The B<vfork>()  function has the same effect as "
+"B<fork>(), except that the behaviour is undefined if the process created by "
+"B<vfork>()  either modifies any data other than a variable of type I<pid_t> "
+"used to store the return value from B<vfork>(), or returns from the function "
+"in which B<vfork>()  was called, or calls any other function before "
+"successfully calling B<_exit>()  or one of the B<exec>()  family of "
+"functions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LINUX DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:61
+msgid ""
+"B<vfork>(), just like B<fork>(2), creates a child process of the calling "
+"process.  For details and return value and errors, see B<fork>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:69
+msgid ""
+"B<vfork>()  is a special case of B<clone>(2).  It is used to create new "
+"processes without copying the page tables of the parent process.  It may be "
+"useful in performance sensitive applications where a child will be created "
+"which then immediately issues an B<execve>()B<.>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:84
+msgid ""
+"B<vfork>()  differs from B<fork>()  in that the parent is suspended until "
+"the child makes a call to B<execve>(2)  or B<_exit>(2).  The child shares "
+"all memory with its parent, including the stack, until B<execve>()  is "
+"issued by the child.  The child must not return from the current function or "
+"call B<exit>(), but may call B<_exit>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:87
+msgid ""
+"Signal handlers are inherited, but not shared.  Signals to the parent arrive "
+"after the child releases the parent's memory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HISTORIC DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:112
+msgid ""
+"Under Linux, B<fork>()  is implemented using copy-on-write pages, so the "
+"only penalty incurred by B<fork>()  is the time and memory required to "
+"duplicate the parent's page tables, and to create a unique task structure "
+"for the child.  However, in the bad old days a B<fork>()  would require "
+"making a complete copy of the caller's data space, often needlessly, since "
+"usually immediately afterwards an B<exec>()  is done. Thus, for greater "
+"efficiency, BSD introduced the B<vfork>()  system call, that did not fully "
+"copy the address space of the parent process, but borrowed the parent's "
+"memory and thread of control until a call to B<execve>()  or an exit "
+"occurred. The parent process was suspended while the child was using its "
+"resources.  The use of B<vfork>()  was tricky: for example, not modifying "
+"data in the parent process depended on knowing which variables are held in a "
+"register."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:121
+msgid ""
+"It is rather unfortunate that Linux revived this spectre from the past.  The "
+"BSD manpage states: \"This system call will be eliminated when proper system "
+"sharing mechanisms are implemented. Users should not depend on the memory "
+"sharing semantics of B<vfork>()  as it will, in that case, be made "
+"synonymous to B<fork>().\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:128
+msgid ""
+"Formally speaking, the standard description given above does not allow one "
+"to use B<vfork>()  since a following B<exec>()  might fail, and then what "
+"happens is undefined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:137
+msgid ""
+"Details of the signal handling are obscure and differ between systems.  The "
+"BSD manpage states: \"To avoid a possible deadlock situation, processes that "
+"are children in the middle of a B<vfork>()  are never sent SIGTTOU or "
+"SIGTTIN signals; rather, output or I<ioctl>s are allowed and input attempts "
+"result in an end-of-file indication.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:143
+msgid ""
+"Currently (Linux 2.3.25), B<strace>(1)  cannot follow B<vfork>()  and "
+"requires a kernel patch."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  In the release notes for 4.2BSD Sam Leffler wrote: `vfork: Is still
+#.  present, but definitely on its way out'.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:158
+msgid ""
+"The B<vfork>()  system call appeared in 3.0BSD.  In 4.4BSD it was made "
+"synonymous to B<fork>()  but NetBSD introduced it again, "
+"cf. http://www.netbsd.org/Documentation/kernel/vfork.html .  In Linux, it "
+"has been equivalent to B<fork>()  until 2.2.0-pre6 or so. Since 2.2.0-pre9 "
+"(on i386, somewhat later on other architectures) it is an independent system "
+"call. Support was added in glibc 2.0.112."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  In AIXv3.1 vfork is equivalent to fork.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:173
+msgid ""
+"The requirements put on B<vfork>()  by the standards are weaker than those "
+"put on B<fork>(), so an implementation where the two are synonymous is "
+"compliant. In particular, the programmer cannot rely on the parent remaining "
+"blocked until a call of B<execve>()  or B<_exit>()  and cannot rely on any "
+"specific behaviour w.r.t. shared memory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2:178
+msgid "B<clone>(2), B<execve>(2), B<fork>(2), B<unshare>(2), B<wait>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vhangup.2:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "VHANGUP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vhangup.2:30
+msgid "vhangup - virtually hangup the current tty"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vhangup.2:34
+msgid "B<int vhangup(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vhangup.2:38
+msgid ""
+"B<vhangup>()  simulates a hangup on the current terminal.  This call "
+"arranges for other users to have a ``clean'' tty at login time."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vhangup.2:50
+msgid ""
+"The calling process has insufficient privilege to call B<vhangup>(); the "
+"B<CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG> capability is required."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vhangup.2:53
+msgid ""
+"This call is Linux-specific, and should not be used in programs intended to "
+"be portable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vhangup.2:55
+msgid "B<capabilities>(7), B<init>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vm86.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "VM86"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vm86.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1997-07-17"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vm86.2:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.1.15"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vm86.2:29
+msgid "vm86old, vm86 - enter virtual 8086 mode"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vm86.2:31
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/vm86.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vm86.2:33
+msgid "B<int vm86old(struct vm86_struct *>I<info>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vm86.2:35
+msgid "B<int vm86(unsigned long >I<fn>B<, struct vm86plus_struct *>I<v86>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vm86.2:44
+msgid ""
+"The system call B<vm86>()  was introduced in Linux 0.97p2. In Linux 2.1.15 "
+"and 2.0.28 it was renamed to B<vm86old>(), and a new B<vm86>()  was "
+"introduced. The definition of `struct vm86_struct' was changed in 1.1.8 and "
+"1.1.9."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vm86.2:48
+msgid ""
+"These calls cause the process to enter VM86 mode (virtual-8086 in Intel "
+"literature), and are used by B<dosemu>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vm86.2:50
+msgid "VM86 mode is an emulation of real mode within a protected mode task."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vm86.2:59
+msgid ""
+"This return value is specific to i386 and indicates a problem with getting "
+"userspace data."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vm86.2:63
+msgid ""
+"This return value indicates the call is not implemented on the present "
+"architecture."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vm86.2:67
+msgid ""
+"Saved kernel stack exists. (This is a kernel sanity check; the saved stack "
+"should only exist within vm86 mode itself.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/vm86.2:69
+msgid ""
+"This call is specific to Linux on Intel processors, and should not be used "
+"in programs intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WAIT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:49 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-11-11"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:52
+msgid "wait, waitpid - wait for process to change state"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:56
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/wait.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:58
+msgid "B<pid_t wait(int *>I<status>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:60
+msgid "B<pid_t waitpid(pid_t >I<pid>B<, int *>I<status>B<, int >I<options>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:63
+msgid ""
+"B<int waitid(idtype_t >I<idtype>B<, id_t >I<id>B<, siginfo_t *>I<infop>B<, "
+"int >I<options>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:73
+msgid ""
+"All of these system calls are used to wait for state changes in a child of "
+"the calling process, and obtain information about the child whose state has "
+"changed.  A state change is considered to be: the child terminated; the "
+"child was stopped by a signal; or the child was resumed by a signal.  In the "
+"case of a terminated child, performing a wait allows the system to release "
+"the resources associated with the child; if a wait is not performed, then "
+"terminated the child remains in a \"zombie\" state (see NOTES below)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:85
+msgid ""
+"If a child has already changed state, then these calls return immediately.  "
+"Otherwise they block until either a child changes state or a signal handler "
+"interrupts the call (assuming that system calls are not automatically "
+"restarted using the B<SA_RESTART> flag of B<sigaction>(2)).  In the "
+"remainder of this page, a child whose state has changed and which has not "
+"yet been waited upon by one of these system calls is termed I<waitable>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "wait() and waitpid()"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:93
+msgid ""
+"The B<wait>()  system call suspends execution of the current process until "
+"one of its children terminates.  The call I<wait(&status)> is equivalent to:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    waitpid(-1, &status, 0);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:110
+msgid ""
+"The B<waitpid>()  system call suspends execution of the current process "
+"until a child specified by I<pid> argument has changed state.  By default, "
+"B<waitpid>()  waits only for terminated children, but this behaviour is "
+"modifiable via the I<options> argument, as described below."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:114
+msgid "The value of I<pid> can be:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "E<lt> -1"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:118
+msgid ""
+"meaning wait for any child process whose process group ID is equal to the "
+"absolute value of I<pid>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "-1"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:120
+msgid "meaning wait for any child process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:120
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "0"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:123
+msgid ""
+"meaning wait for any child process whose process group ID is equal to that "
+"of the calling process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:123
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "E<gt> 0"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:127
+msgid "meaning wait for the child whose process ID is equal to the value of I<pid>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:131
+msgid "The value of I<options> is an OR of zero or more of the following constants:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:131 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:271
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<WNOHANG>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:134
+msgid "return immediately if no child has exited."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<WUNTRACED>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:143
+msgid ""
+"also return if a child has stopped (but not traced via B<ptrace>(2)).  "
+"Status for I<traced> children which have stopped is provided even if this "
+"option is not specified."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:143 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:263
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<WCONTINUED>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:148
+msgid ""
+"(Since Linux 2.6.10)  also return if a stopped child has been resumed by "
+"delivery of B<SIGCONT>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:150
+msgid "(For Linux-only options, see below.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:161
+msgid ""
+"The B<WUNTRACED> and B<WCONTINUED> options are only effective if the "
+"B<SA_NOCLDSTOP> flag has not been set for the B<SIGCHLD> signal (see "
+"B<sigaction>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:175
+msgid ""
+"If I<status> is not NULL, B<wait>()  and B<waitpid>()  store status "
+"information in the I<int> to which it points.  This integer can be inspected "
+"with the following macros (which take the integer itself as an argument, not "
+"a pointer to it, as is done in B<wait>()  and B<waitpid>()!):"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:175
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<WIFEXITED(>I<status>B<)>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:183
+msgid ""
+"returns true if the child terminated normally, that is, by calling "
+"B<exit>(3)  or B<_exit>(2), or by returning from main()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:183
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<WEXITSTATUS(>I<status>B<)>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:196
+msgid ""
+"returns the exit status of the child.  This consists of the least "
+"significant 8 bits of the I<status> argument that the child specified in a "
+"call to B<exit>()  or B<_exit>()  or as the argument for a return statement "
+"in main().  This macro should only be employed if B<WIFEXITED> returned "
+"true."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:196
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<WIFSIGNALED(>I<status>B<)>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:199
+msgid "returns true if the child process was terminated by a signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:199
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<WTERMSIG(>I<status>B<)>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:205
+msgid ""
+"returns the number of the signal that caused the child process to "
+"terminate. This macro should only be employed if B<WIFSIGNALED> returned "
+"true."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:205
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<WCOREDUMP(>I<status>B<)>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:214
+msgid ""
+"returns true if the child produced a core dump.  This macro should only be "
+"employed if B<WIFSIGNALED> returned true.  This macro is not specified in "
+"POSIX.1-2001 and is not available on some Unix implementations (e.g., AIX, "
+"SunOS).  Only use this enclosed in #ifdef WCOREDUMP ... #endif."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:214
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<WIFSTOPPED(>I<status>B<)>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:221
+msgid ""
+"returns true if the child process was stopped by delivery of a signal; this "
+"is only possible if the call was done using B<WUNTRACED> or when the child "
+"is being traced (see B<ptrace>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:221
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<WSTOPSIG(>I<status>B<)>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:227
+msgid ""
+"returns the number of the signal which caused the child to stop.  This macro "
+"should only be employed if B<WIFSTOPPED> returned true."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:227
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<WIFCONTINUED(>I<status>B<)>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:232
+msgid ""
+"(Since Linux 2.6.10)  returns true if the child process was resumed by "
+"delivery of B<SIGCONT>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:232
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "waitid()"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:237
+msgid ""
+"The B<waitid>()  system call (available since Linux 2.6.9) provides more "
+"precise control over which child state changes to wait for."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:243
+msgid ""
+"The I<idtype> and I<id> arguments select the child(ren) to wait for, as "
+"follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:243
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<idtype> == B<P_PID>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:246
+msgid "Wait for the child whose process ID matches I<id>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:246
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<idtype> == B<P_PGID>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:249
+msgid "Wait for any child whose process group ID matches I<id>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:249
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<idtype> == B<P_ALL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:253
+msgid "Wait for any child; I<id> is ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:257
+msgid ""
+"The child state changes to wait for are specified by ORing one or more of "
+"the following flags in I<options>:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:257
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<WEXITED>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:260
+msgid "Wait for children that have terminated."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:260
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<WSTOPPED>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:263
+msgid "Wait for children that have been stopped by delivery of a signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:268
+msgid ""
+"Wait for (previously stopped) children that have been resumed by delivery of "
+"B<SIGCONT>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:271
+msgid "The following flags may additionally be ORed in I<options>:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:275
+msgid "As for B<waitpid>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:275
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<WNOWAIT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:279
+msgid ""
+"Leave the child in a waitable state; a later wait call can be used to again "
+"retrieve the child status information."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:286
+msgid ""
+"Upon successful return, B<waitid>()  fills in the following fields of the "
+"I<siginfo_t> structure pointed to by I<infop>:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:286
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<si_pid>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:288
+msgid "The process ID of the child."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:288
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<si_uid>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:291
+msgid ""
+"The real user ID of the child.  (This field is not set on most other "
+"implementations.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:291
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<si_signo>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:294
+msgid "Always set to B<SIGCHLD>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:294
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<si_status>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:303
+msgid ""
+"Either the exit status of the child, as given to B<_exit>(2)  (or "
+"B<exit>(3)), or the signal that caused the child to terminate, stop, or "
+"continue.  The I<si_code> field can be used to determine how to interpret "
+"this field."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:303
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<si_code>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:315
+msgid ""
+"Set to one of: B<CLD_EXITED> (child called B<_exit>(2)); B<CLD_KILLED> "
+"(child killed by signal); B<CLD_STOPPED> (child stopped by signal); or "
+"B<CLD_CONTINUED> (child continued by B<SIGCONT>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  POSIX.1-2001 leaves this possibility unspecified; most 
+#.  implementations (including Linux) zero out the structure
+#.  in this case, but at at least one implementation (AIX 5.1)
+#.  does not -- MTK Nov 04
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:337
+msgid ""
+"If B<WNOHANG> was specified in I<options> and there were no children in a "
+"waitable state, then B<waitid>()  returns 0 immediately and the state of the "
+"I<siginfo_t> structure pointed to by I<infop> is unspecified.  To "
+"distinguish this case from that where a child was in a waitable state, zero "
+"out the I<si_pid> field before the call and check for a non-zero value in "
+"this field after the call returns."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:341
+msgid ""
+"B<wait>(): on success, returns the process ID of the terminated child; on "
+"error, -1 is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:350
+msgid ""
+"B<waitpid>(): on success, returns the process ID of the child whose state "
+"has changed; on error, -1 is returned; if B<WNOHANG> was specified and no "
+"child(ren) specified by I<pid> has yet changed state, then 0 is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:359
+msgid ""
+"B<waitid>(): returns 0 on success or if B<WNOHANG> was specified and no "
+"child(ren) specified by I<id> has yet changed state; on error, -1 is "
+"returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:363
+msgid ""
+"Each of these calls sets I<errno> to an appropriate value in the case of an "
+"error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:364 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:369
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ECHILD>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:369
+msgid ""
+"(for B<wait>())  The calling process does not have any unwaited-for "
+"children."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:386
+msgid ""
+"(for B<waitpid>()  or B<waitid>())  The process specified by I<pid> "
+"(B<waitpid>())  or I<idtype> and I<id> (B<waitid>())  does not exist or is "
+"not a child of the calling process.  (This can happen for one's own child if "
+"the action for SIGCHLD is set to SIG_IGN. See also the LINUX NOTES section "
+"about threads.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:392
+msgid "B<WNOHANG> was not set and an unblocked signal or a B<SIGCHLD> was caught."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:397
+msgid "The I<options> argument was invalid."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:410
+msgid ""
+"A child that terminates, but has not been waited for becomes a \"zombie\".  "
+"The kernel maintains a minimal set of information about the zombie process "
+"(PID, termination status, resource usage information)  in order to allow the "
+"parent to later perform a wait to obtain information about the child.  As "
+"long as a zombie is not removed from the system via a wait, it will consume "
+"a slot in the kernel process table, and if this table fills, it will not be "
+"possible to create further processes.  If a parent process terminates, then "
+"its \"zombie\" children (if any)  are adopted by B<init>(8), which "
+"automatically performs a wait to remove the zombies."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:446
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 specifies that if the disposition of B<SIGCHLD> is set to "
+"B<SIG_IGN> or the B<SA_NOCLDWAIT> flag is set for B<SIGCHLD> (see "
+"B<sigaction>(2)), then children that terminate do not become zombies and a "
+"call to B<wait>()  or B<waitpid>()  will block until all children have "
+"terminated, and then fail with I<errno> set to B<ECHILD>.  (The original "
+"POSIX standard left the behaviour of setting B<SIGCHLD> to B<SIG_IGN> "
+"unspecified.)  Linux 2.6 conforms to this specification.  However, Linux 2.4 "
+"(and earlier) does not: if a B<wait>()  or B<waitpid>()  call is made while "
+"B<SIGCHLD> is being ignored, the call behaves just as though B<SIGCHLD> were "
+"not being ignored, that is, the call blocks until the next child terminates "
+"and then returns the process ID and status of that child."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:461
+msgid ""
+"In the Linux kernel, a kernel-scheduled thread is not a distinct construct "
+"from a process. Instead, a thread is simply a process that is created using "
+"the Linux-unique B<clone>(2)  system call; other routines such as the "
+"portable B<pthread_create>(3)  call are implemented using B<clone>(2).  "
+"Before Linux 2.4, a thread was just a special case of a process, and as a "
+"consequence one thread could not wait on the children of another thread, "
+"even when the latter belongs to the same thread group.  However, POSIX "
+"prescribes such functionality, and since Linux 2.4 a thread can, and by "
+"default will, wait on children of other threads in the same thread group."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:468
+msgid ""
+"The following Linux-specific I<options> are for use with children created "
+"using B<clone>(2); they cannot be used with B<waitid>():"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:468
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<__WCLONE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  since 0.99pl10
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:479
+msgid ""
+"Wait for \"clone\" children only.  If omitted then wait for \"non-clone\" "
+"children only.  (A \"clone\" child is one which delivers no signal, or a "
+"signal other than B<SIGCHLD> to its parent upon termination.)  This option "
+"is ignored if B<__WALL> is also specified."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:479
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<__WALL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  since patch-2.3.48
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:484
+msgid ""
+"(Since Linux 2.4) Wait for all children, regardless of type (\"clone\" or "
+"\"non-clone\")."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:484
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<__WNOTHREAD>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  since patch-2.4.0-test8
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:489
+msgid ""
+"(Since Linux 2.4) Do not wait for children of other threads in the same "
+"thread group. This was the default before Linux 2.4."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  fork.2 refers to this example program.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:506
+msgid ""
+"The following program demonstrates the use of B<fork(2)> and B<waitpid>(2).  "
+"The program creates a child process.  If no command-line argument is "
+"supplied to the program, then the child suspends its execution using "
+"B<pause>(2), to allow the user to send signals to the child.  Otherwise, if "
+"a command-line argument is supplied, then the child exits immediately, using "
+"the integer supplied on the command line as the exit status.  The parent "
+"process executes a loop that monitors the child using B<waitpid>(2), and "
+"uses the W*() macros described above to analyse the wait status value."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:508
+msgid "The following shell session demonstrates the use of the program:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:521
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"$ ./a.out &\n"
+"Child PID is 32360\n"
+"[1] 32359\n"
+"$ kill -STOP 32360\n"
+"stopped by signal 19\n"
+"$ kill -CONT 32360\n"
+"continued\n"
+"$ kill -TERM 32360\n"
+"killed by signal 15\n"
+"[1]+  Done                    ./a.out\n"
+"$\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:527
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>sys/wait.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:533
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int\n"
+"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"    pid_t cpid, w;\n"
+"    int status;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:542
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (cpid == 0) {            /* Code executed by child */\n"
+"        printf(\"Child PID is %ld\\en\", (long) getpid());\n"
+"        if (argc == 1)\n"
+"            pause();                    /* Wait for signals */\n"
+"        _exit(atoi(argv[1]));\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:547
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    } else {                    /* Code executed by parent */\n"
+"        do {\n"
+"            w = waitpid(cpid, &status, WUNTRACED | WCONTINUED);\n"
+"            if (w == -1) { perror(\"waitpid\"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); }\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:561
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"            if (WIFEXITED(status)) {\n"
+"                printf(\"exited, status=%d\\en\", WEXITSTATUS(status));\n"
+"            } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {\n"
+"                printf(\"killed by signal %d\\en\", WTERMSIG(status));\n"
+"            } else if (WIFSTOPPED(status)) {\n"
+"                printf(\"stopped by signal %d\\en\", WSTOPSIG(status));\n"
+"            } else if (WIFCONTINUED(status)) {\n"
+"                printf(\"continued\\en\");\n"
+"            }\n"
+"        } while (!WIFEXITED(status) && !WIFSIGNALED(status));\n"
+"        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
+"    }\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2:574
+msgid ""
+"B<_exit>(2), B<clone>(2), B<fork>(2), B<kill>(2), B<ptrace>(2), "
+"B<sigaction>(2), B<signal>(2), B<wait4>(2), B<pthread_create>(3), "
+"B<signal>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WAIT4"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:37
+msgid "wait3, wait4 - wait for process to change state, BSD style"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/resource.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/wait.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<pid_t wait3(int *>I<status>B<, int >I<options>B<,>\n"
+"B< struct rusage *>I<rusage>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<pid_t wait4(pid_t >I<pid>B<, int *>I<status>B<, int >I<options>B<,>\n"
+"B< struct rusage *>I<rusage>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:60
+msgid ""
+"The B<wait3>()  and B<wait4>()  system calls are similar to B<waitpid>(2), "
+"but additionally return resource usage information about the child in the "
+"structure pointed to by I<rusage>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:66
+msgid ""
+"Other than the use of the I<rusage> argument, the following B<wait3>()  "
+"call:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    wait3(status, options, rusage);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:72 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:86
+msgid "is equivalent to:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    waitpid(-1, status, options);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:80
+msgid "Similarly, the following B<wait4>()  call:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    wait4(pid, status, options, rusage);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    waitpid(pid, status, options);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:99
+msgid ""
+"In other words, B<wait3>()  waits of any child, while B<wait4>()  can be "
+"used to select a specific child, or children, on which to wait.  See "
+"B<wait>(2)  for further details."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:109
+msgid ""
+"If I<rusage> is not NULL, the I<struct rusage> to which it points will be "
+"filled with accounting information about the child.  See B<getrusage>(2)  "
+"for details."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:112 manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:115
+msgid "As for B<waitpid>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:127
+msgid ""
+"Including I<E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>> is not required these days, but increases "
+"portability.  (Indeed, I<E<lt>sys/resource.hE<gt>> defines the I<rusage> "
+"structure with fields of type I<struct timeval> defined in "
+"I<E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>>.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:131
+msgid ""
+"The prototype for these functions is only available if B<_BSD_SOURCE> is "
+"defined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:133
+msgid "4.3BSD"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2:139
+msgid ""
+"B<fork>(2), B<getrusage>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<signal>(2), B<wait>(2), "
+"B<signal>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WRITE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-12-13"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:36
+msgid "write - write to a file descriptor"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:40
+msgid "B<ssize_t write(int >I<fd>B<, const void *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<count>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:51
+msgid ""
+"B<write>()  writes up to I<count> bytes to the file referenced by the file "
+"descriptor I<fd> from the buffer starting at I<buf>.  POSIX requires that a "
+"B<read>() which can be proved to occur after a B<write>() has returned "
+"returns the new data.  Note that not all file systems are POSIX conforming."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:57
+msgid ""
+"On success, the number of bytes written are returned (zero indicates nothing "
+"was written).  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately.  "
+"If I<count> is zero and the file descriptor refers to a regular file, 0 will "
+"be returned without causing any other effect.  For a special file, the "
+"results are not portable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:67
+msgid "I<fd> is not a valid file descriptor or is not open for writing."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:76
+msgid ""
+"An attempt was made to write a file that exceeds the implementation-defined "
+"maximum file size or the process' file size limit, or to write at a position "
+"past the maximum allowed offset."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:79
+msgid "The call was interrupted by a signal before any data was written."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:90
+msgid ""
+"I<fd> is attached to an object which is unsuitable for writing; or the file "
+"was opened with the B<O_DIRECT> flag, and either the address specified in "
+"I<buf>, the value specified in I<count>, or the current file offset is not "
+"suitably aligned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:93
+msgid "A low-level I/O error occurred while modifying the inode."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:98
+msgid ""
+"The device containing the file referred to by I<fd> has no room for the "
+"data."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:107
+msgid ""
+"I<fd> is connected to a pipe or socket whose reading end is closed.  When "
+"this happens the writing process will also receive a B<SIGPIPE> signal.  "
+"(Thus, the write return value is seen only if the program catches, blocks or "
+"ignores this signal.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:110
+msgid "Other errors may occur, depending on the object connected to I<fd>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:117
+msgid ""
+"Under SVr4 a write may be interrupted and return EINTR at any point, not "
+"just before any data is written."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:126
+msgid ""
+"A successful return from B<write>()  does not make any guarantee that data "
+"has been committed to disk.  In fact, on some buggy implementations, it does "
+"not even guarantee that space has successfully been reserved for the data.  "
+"The only way to be sure is to call B<fsync>(2)  after you are done writing "
+"all your data."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2:137
+msgid ""
+"B<close>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<fsync>(2), B<ioctl>(2), B<lseek>(2), B<open>(2), "
+"B<pwrite>(2), B<read>(2), B<select>(2), B<writev>(3), B<fwrite>(3)"
+msgstr ""
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/man2n-z/man2n-z.cfg
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/man2n-z/man2n-z.cfg
@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
+[po4a_paths] po4a/man2n-z/po/man2n-z.pot fr:po4a/man2n-z/po/fr.po
+
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/nanosleep.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/nanosleep.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/nfsservctl.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/nfsservctl.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/nice.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/nice.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/obsolete.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/obsolete.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/open.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/open.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/openat.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/openat.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/outb.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/outb.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/path_resolution.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/path_resolution.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/pause.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/pause.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/pciconfig_read.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/pciconfig_read.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/personality.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/personality.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/pipe.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/pipe.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/pivot_root.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/pivot_root.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/poll.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/poll.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/posix_fadvise.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/posix_fadvise.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/prctl.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/prctl.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/pread.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/pread.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/ptrace.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/ptrace.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/quotactl.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/quotactl.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/read.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/read.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/readahead.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/readahead.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/readdir.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/readdir.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/readlink.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/readlink.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/readlinkat.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/readlinkat.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/cristau-trad.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/readv.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/readv.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/reboot.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/reboot.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/recv.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/recv.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/remap_file_pages.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/remap_file_pages.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/rename.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/rename.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/renameat.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/renameat.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/cristau-trad.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/rmdir.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/rmdir.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/sched_get_priority_max.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/sched_rr_get_interval.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setaffinity.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/sched_setaffinity.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setparam.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/sched_setparam.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_setscheduler.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/sched_setscheduler.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/sched_yield.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/sched_yield.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/select.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/select.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/select_tut.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/select_tut.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/rafin.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/semctl.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/semctl.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/semget.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/semget.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/semop.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/semop.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/send.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/send.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/sendfile.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/sendfile.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/seteuid.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/seteuid.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsgid.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/setfsgid.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/setfsuid.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/setfsuid.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/setgid.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/setgid.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/setpgid.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/setpgid.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/setresuid.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/setresuid.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/setreuid.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/setreuid.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/setsid.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/setsid.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/set_thread_area.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/set_thread_area.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/set_tid_address.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/set_tid_address.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/setuid.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/setuid.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/setup.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/setup.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/shmctl.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/shmctl.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/shmget.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/shmget.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/shmop.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/shmop.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/shutdown.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/shutdown.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaction.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/sigaction.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/sigaltstack.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/sigaltstack.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/rafin.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/sigblock.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/sigblock.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/signal.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/signal.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpause.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/sigpause.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/sigpending.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/sigpending.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/sigprocmask.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/sigprocmask.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/sigqueue.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/sigqueue.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/sigreturn.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/sigreturn.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/sigsuspend.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/sigsuspend.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/sigvec.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/sigvec.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/sigwaitinfo.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/sigwaitinfo.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/socket.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/socket.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/socketcall.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/socketcall.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/socketpair.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/socketpair.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/sstk.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/sstk.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/stat.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/stat.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/statfs.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/statfs.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/statvfs.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/statvfs.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/stime.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/stime.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/swapon.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/swapon.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/symlink.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/symlink.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/symlinkat.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/symlinkat.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/cristau-trad.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/sync.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/sync.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/sync_file_range.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/sync_file_range.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/cristau-trad.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/syscall.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/syscall.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/vignaud-mdoc.add \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum-mdoc.fr \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/mdoc-fix.syscall.add
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/syscalls.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/syscalls.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/sysctl.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/sysctl.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/sysfs.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/sysfs.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/sysinfo.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr \
+	opt:"-M iso-8859-1"
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/syslog.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/syslog.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/time.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/time.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr \
+	opt:"-M iso-8859-1"
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/times.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/times.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/tkill.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/tkill.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/truncate.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/truncate.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/umask.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr \
+	opt:"-M iso-8859-1"
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/uname.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/uname.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/undocumented.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/undocumented.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/unimplemented.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/unimplemented.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/unlink.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/unlink.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/unlinkat.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/unlinkat.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/cristau-trad.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/unshare.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/unshare.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/uselib.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/uselib.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/ustat.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/ustat.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/utime.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/utime.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/vfork.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/vfork.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/vhangup.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/vhangup.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/vm86.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/vm86.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/wait.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/wait.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/wait4.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/wait4.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man2/write.2 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man2/write.2 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/man3g-m/po/fr.po
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/man3g-m/po/fr.po
@@ -0,0 +1,20776 @@
+# Christophe Blaess <http://www.blaess.fr/christophe/>, 1996-2003
+# Stéphan Rafin <stephan.rafin@laposte.net>, 2002
+# Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud@mandriva.com>, 2002
+# Alain Portal <aportal@univ-montp2.fr>, 2003-2006
+# Florentin Duneau <f.baced@wanadoo.fr>, 2006
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: fr\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2006-08-18 18:38+0200\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2006-12-10 21:00+0100\n"
+"Last-Translator: Florentin Duneau <f.baced@wanadoo.fr>\n"
+"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.2\n"
+"Plural-Forms:  nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GAMMA"
+msgstr "GAMMA"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:6 manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-08-10"
+msgstr "10 août 2002"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:6 manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getenv.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:6 manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getumask.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/getw.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getwchar.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:16
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_close.3:12 manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_open.3:12
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/index.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalnum.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswblank.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswcntrl.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswctype.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswdigit.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswgraph.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswprint.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswpunct.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswspace.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswxdigit.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/localeconv.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lsearch.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/mblen.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrlen.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrtowc.3:15
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:13
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbtowc.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/memccpy.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memfrob.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/memmem.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memmove.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/mempcpy.3:6
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memset.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkdtemp.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/mktemp.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mtrace.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GNU"
+msgstr "GNU"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "libc math functions"
+msgstr "Fonctions mathématiques de la libc"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/gcvt.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/getdirentries.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getenv.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:7
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getloadavg.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:8
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpt.3:6 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:5
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcport.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:7
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/getumask.3:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getusershell.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getw.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/getwchar.3:16
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:5
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gsignal.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:36
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/hypot.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_close.3:13
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_open.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/ilogb.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/index.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:36
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_pton.3:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/INFINITY.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/insque.3:32 manpages/C/man3/intro.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/isatty.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalnum.3:15
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswblank.3:15
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswcntrl.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswctype.3:15
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswdigit.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswgraph.3:15
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswprint.3:15
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswpunct.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswspace.3:15
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswxdigit.3:15
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:6
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/ldexp.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:6 manpages-dev/C/man3/localeconv.3:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/log10.3:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log1p.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/log2.3:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/logb.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/longjmp.3:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lrint.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/lround.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lsearch.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:6 manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_CUR_MAX.3:16
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mblen.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_LEN_MAX.3:16
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrlen.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrtowc.3:16
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:15
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbtowc.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/memccpy.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memchr.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/memcmp.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memcpy.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/memfrob.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memmem.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/memmove.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mempcpy.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/memset.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkdtemp.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mktemp.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/modf.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_close.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_unlink.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mtrace.3:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr "NOM"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:9
+msgid "gamma, gammaf, gammal - (logarithm of the) gamma function"
+msgstr "gamma, gammaf, gammal - Logarithme de la fonction gamma"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/gcvt.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/getdirentries.3:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getenv.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:9
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:40
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getloadavg.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:10
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:41
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpt.3:8 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:7
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcport.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:11
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/getumask.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getusershell.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getw.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/getwchar.3:18
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:7
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gsignal.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:38
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/hypot.3:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:19 manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_close.3:15
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_open.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/ilogb.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/index.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_pton.3:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/INFINITY.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/insque.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isatty.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:10
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalnum.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswblank.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswcntrl.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswctype.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswdigit.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswgraph.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswprint.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswpunct.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswspace.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswxdigit.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ldexp.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:8
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/localeconv.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log10.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/log1p.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log2.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/log.3:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/logb.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/longjmp.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/lrint.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lround.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/lsearch.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:10
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_CUR_MAX.3:18 manpages-dev/C/man3/mblen.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_LEN_MAX.3:18 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrlen.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrtowc.3:18 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:16 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbtowc.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memccpy.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/memchr.3:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memcmp.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/memcpy.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memfrob.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/memmem.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memmove.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/mempcpy.3:9
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memset.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkdtemp.3:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/mktemp.3:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/modf.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:38
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_close.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_unlink.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/mtrace.3:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYNOPSIS"
+msgstr "SYNOPSIS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:11 manpages-dev/C/man3/ilogb.3:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/logb.3:30
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>math.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>math.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:13
+msgid "B<double gamma(double >I<x>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<double gamma(double >I<x>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:15
+msgid "B<float gammaf(float >I<x>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<float gammaf(float >I<x>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:17
+msgid "B<long double gammal(long double >I<x>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<long double gammal(long double >I<x>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:19 manpages-dev/C/man3/hypot.3:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ilogb.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:78
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ldexp.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/log10.3:47
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/logb.3:38
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/modf.3:47
+msgid "Link with -lm."
+msgstr "Ajouter -lm à l'édition des liens."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:19 manpages-dev/C/man3/gcvt.3:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:41
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/getdirentries.3:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getenv.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:40
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:16
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:80
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getloadavg.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:41
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:56 manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:19
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:63
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpt.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:40
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcport.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:43
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:58
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:18 manpages-dev/C/man3/getumask.3:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getusershell.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:48
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getw.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/getwchar.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:15
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gsignal.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:45
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/hypot.3:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_close.3:21
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_open.3:21 manpages-dev/C/man3/ilogb.3:38
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/index.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:59
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_pton.3:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/INFINITY.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:40
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/insque.3:40 manpages/C/man3/intro.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:64 manpages-dev/C/man3/isatty.3:36
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalnum.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswblank.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswcntrl.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswctype.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswdigit.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswgraph.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswprint.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswpunct.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswspace.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswxdigit.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:78 manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/ldexp.3:45
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/localeconv.3:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/log10.3:47
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log1p.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/log2.3:47
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/logb.3:38
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/longjmp.3:38
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lrint.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/lround.3:44
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lsearch.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:42
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_CUR_MAX.3:22
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mblen.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_LEN_MAX.3:22
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrlen.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrtowc.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbtowc.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/memccpy.3:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memchr.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/memcmp.3:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memcpy.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/memfrob.3:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memmem.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/memmove.3:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mempcpy.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/memset.3:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkdtemp.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:40
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mktemp.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/modf.3:47
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:68 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_close.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:41
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_unlink.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mtrace.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr "DESCRIPTION"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:29
+msgid "For the definition of the Gamma function, see B<tgamma>(3)."
+msgstr "Pour la définition de la fonction Gamma, voir B<tgamma>(3)."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*BSD version"
+msgstr "Versions BSD*"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:27
+msgid ""
+"4.4BSD and FreeBSD libm have a B<gamma>()  function that computes the Gamma "
+"function, as one would expect."
+msgstr ""
+"La libm de BSD 4.4 et FreeBSD a une fonction B<gamma>() qui calcule la "
+"fonction Gamma, comme on s'y attend."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "glibc version"
+msgstr "Version glibc"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:34
+msgid ""
+"Glibc has a B<gamma>()  function that is equivalent to B<lgamma>()  and "
+"computes the natural logarithm of the Gamma function.  (This is for "
+"compatibility reasons only. Don't use this function.)"
+msgstr ""
+"La glibc a une fonction B<gamma>() qui est équivalente à B<lgamma>() et qui "
+"calcule le logarithme népérien (ou naturel) de la fonction Gamma (ceci est "
+"seulement pour des raisons de compatibilité, n'utilisez pas cette fonction)."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:102
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getloadavg.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:98
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/logb.3:92
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HISTORY"
+msgstr "HISTORIQUE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:46
+msgid ""
+"4.2BSD had a B<gamma>()  that computed ln(|Gamma(|I<x>|)|), leaving the sign "
+"of Gamma(|I<x>|)  in the external integer I<signgam>.  In 4.3BSD the name "
+"was changed to B<lgamma>(), and the man page promises"
+msgstr ""
+"BSD 4.2 avait une fonction B<gamma>() qui calculait ln(|Gamma(|I<x>|)|), "
+"laissant le signe de Gamma(|I<x>|)  dans l'entier externe I<signgam>. Dans "
+"BSD 4.3, le nom a été modifié en B<lgamma>(), et la page de manuel promettait"
+"\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:50
+msgid ""
+"At some time in the future the name gamma will be rehabilitated and used for "
+"the Gamma function"
+msgstr ""
+"Un jour où l'autre, le nom gamma sera réhabilité et utilisé pour la fonction "
+"Gamma."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  The FreeBSD man page says about gamma() that it is like lgamma()
+#.  except that is does not set signgam.
+#.  Also, that 4.4BSD has a gamma() that computes the true gamma function.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:62
+msgid ""
+"This did indeed happen in 4.4BSD, where B<gamma>()  computes the Gamma "
+"function (with no effect on I<signgam>).  However, this came too late, and "
+"we now have B<tgamma>(), the \"true gamma\" function."
+msgstr ""
+"Cela est vraiment arrivé dans BSD 4.4 où B<gamma>() calcule la fonction "
+"Gamma (sans effet sur I<signgam>). Toutefois, cela est venu trop tard, et "
+"maintenant nous avons B<tgamma>(), la vraie fonction gamma (Ndt\\ : «\\ true "
+"gamma\\ »)."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/gcvt.3:50
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:354 manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:165
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:167 manpages-dev/C/man3/getdirentries.3:59
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getenv.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:106
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:106 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:138
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:160 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:42
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:237
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:256 manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:126
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getloadavg.3:66 manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:109
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:133 manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:187
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:104 manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:340
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:102 manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:101
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpt.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:77
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:129 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:136
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:172 manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:95
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcport.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:136
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:110 manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:224
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:65 manpages-dev/C/man3/getumask.3:53
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getusershell.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:162
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getw.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/getwchar.3:36
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:224 manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:48
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gsignal.3:72 manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:124
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hypot.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:88
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_close.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_open.3:49
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ilogb.3:91 manpages-dev/C/man3/index.3:52
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:124 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:98
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_pton.3:99 manpages-dev/C/man3/INFINITY.3:74
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:66 manpages-dev/C/man3/insque.3:52
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:142 manpages-dev/C/man3/isatty.3:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalnum.3:50
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswblank.3:41
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswcntrl.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswctype.3:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswdigit.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswgraph.3:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswprint.3:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswpunct.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswspace.3:42
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswxdigit.3:47
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:97 manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:70
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ldexp.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:61
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/localeconv.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:119
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log10.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/log1p.3:44
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log2.3:58 manpages-dev/C/man3/log.3:58
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/logb.3:97 manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:114
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/longjmp.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/lrint.3:58
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lround.3:63 manpages-dev/C/man3/lsearch.3:61
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:83 manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:122
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:122 manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_CUR_MAX.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mblen.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_LEN_MAX.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrlen.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrtowc.3:73
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:67
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:54
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbtowc.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/memccpy.3:45
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memchr.3:56 manpages-dev/C/man3/memcmp.3:47
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memcpy.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/memfrob.3:48
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memmem.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/memmove.3:42
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mempcpy.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/memset.3:43
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkdtemp.3:56 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:89
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:98 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:79
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mktemp.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/modf.3:53
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:215 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_close.3:58
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:131 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:189
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:202 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:139
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:144 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_unlink.3:57
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mtrace.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CONFORMING TO"
+msgstr "CONFORMITÉ À"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:64
+msgid "4.2BSD. Compatible with previous mistakes."
+msgstr "BSD 4.2. Compatible avec de précédentes confusions."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:64 manpages-dev/C/man3/gcvt.3:52
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:367 manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:167
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:169 manpages-dev/C/man3/getdirentries.3:66
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getenv.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:127
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:108 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:166
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:179 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:73
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:321
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:259 manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:133
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getloadavg.3:69 manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:153
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:151 manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:189
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:106 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:96
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:103 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpt.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:86 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:131
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:164 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:206
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:98 manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:159
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:112 manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:228
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:68 manpages-dev/C/man3/getumask.3:55
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getusershell.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:199
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getw.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/getwchar.3:44
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:246 manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:55
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gsignal.3:80 manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:147
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:193 manpages-dev/C/man3/hypot.3:66
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:90 manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_close.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_open.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/ilogb.3:93
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/index.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:131
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:107 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_pton.3:101
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/INFINITY.3:76 manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:74
+#: manpages/C/man3/intro.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:154
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isatty.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:59
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalnum.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:55
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswblank.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswcntrl.3:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswctype.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswdigit.3:51
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswgraph.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:55
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswprint.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswpunct.3:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswspace.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:55
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswxdigit.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:66
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:72 manpages-dev/C/man3/ldexp.3:59
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:63 manpages-dev/C/man3/localeconv.3:55
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:121 manpages-dev/C/man3/log10.3:64
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log1p.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/log2.3:65
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log.3:65 manpages-dev/C/man3/logb.3:99
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:117 manpages-dev/C/man3/longjmp.3:63
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lrint.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/lround.3:65
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lsearch.3:66 manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:159
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:166 manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:124
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:124 manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_CUR_MAX.3:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mblen.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_LEN_MAX.3:41
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrlen.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrtowc.3:75
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:69
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:64 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:56
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbtowc.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/memccpy.3:47
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memchr.3:63 manpages-dev/C/man3/memcmp.3:49
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memcpy.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/memfrob.3:51
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memmem.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/memmove.3:44
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mempcpy.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/memset.3:45
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkdtemp.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:91
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:107 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:91
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mktemp.3:76 manpages-dev/C/man3/modf.3:60
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:218 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_close.3:60
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:133 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:250
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:208 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:141
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:146 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_unlink.3:59
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mtrace.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEE ALSO"
+msgstr "VOIR AUSSI"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:67
+msgid "B<lgamma>(3), B<signgam>(3), B<tgamma>(3)"
+msgstr "B<lgamma>(3), B<signgam>(3), B<tgamma>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gcvt.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GCVT"
+msgstr "GCVT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gcvt.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-03-29"
+msgstr "29 mars 1993"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gcvt.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdirentries.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/getenv.3:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:6 manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:36
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getloadavg.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpt.3:5
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:6 manpages-dev/C/man3/getumask.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getusershell.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/getw.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getwchar.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/gsignal.3:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/hypot.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:16 manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_close.3:12
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_open.3:12 manpages-dev/C/man3/ilogb.3:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/index.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_pton.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/INFINITY.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/insque.3:31 manpages/C/man3/intro.3:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/isatty.3:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:6 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalnum.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswblank.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswcntrl.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswctype.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswdigit.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswgraph.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswprint.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswpunct.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswspace.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswxdigit.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ldexp.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:5
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/localeconv.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:22
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log10.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/log1p.3:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log2.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/log.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/logb.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/lrint.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lround.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/lsearch.3:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:5
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_CUR_MAX.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/mblen.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_LEN_MAX.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrlen.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrtowc.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbtowc.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memccpy.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/memchr.3:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memcmp.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/memcpy.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memfrob.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/memmem.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memmove.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/mempcpy.3:6
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memset.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkdtemp.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/mktemp.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/modf.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_close.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_unlink.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mtrace.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+msgstr "Manuel du programmeur Linux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gcvt.3:31
+msgid "gcvt - convert a floating-point number to a string"
+msgstr "gcvt - Conversion d'un réel en chaîne de caractères"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gcvt.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/getenv.3:36
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpt.3:11 manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:12
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_CUR_MAX.3:21
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mblen.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:20
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbtowc.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkdtemp.3:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/mktemp.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gcvt.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *gcvt(double >I<number>B<, size_t >I<ndigit>B<, char *>I<buf>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char *gcvt(double >I<number>B<, size_t >I<ndigit>B<, char *>I<buf>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gcvt.3:43
+msgid ""
+"The B<gcvt>() function converts I<number> to a minimal length NULL "
+"terminated ASCII string and stores the result in I<buf>.  It produces "
+"I<ndigit> significant digits in either B<printf>(3)  F format or E format."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<gcvt>() convertit le réel I<number> en une chaîne de "
+"caractères de longueur minimale, et terminée par un caractère nul. Le "
+"résultat est stocké dans I<buf>. Elle produit I<ndigit> chiffres "
+"significatifs soit avec le format «\\ F\\ » de B<printf>(3), soit avec le "
+"format «\\ E\\ »."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gcvt.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:359
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:148 manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:130
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:114 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:161
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:162 manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:282
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:252
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:144 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:58
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:159 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:174
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/getumask.3:51
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getwchar.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:235
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:68
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalnum.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:58
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswblank.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswcntrl.3:42
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswctype.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswdigit.3:54
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswgraph.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:59
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswprint.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswpunct.3:49
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswspace.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:59
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswxdigit.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/longjmp.3:56
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:75 manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:127
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mblen.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_LEN_MAX.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrlen.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrtowc.3:77
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:64 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:72
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:68 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:58
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbtowc.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:93
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:70 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:81
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_close.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTES"
+msgstr "NOTES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gcvt.3:47
+msgid "This function is obsolete. Instead, B<sprintf>()  is recommended."
+msgstr "Cette fonction est obsolète, utilisez B<sprintf>() à la place."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gcvt.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:292
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:115 manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:96
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdirentries.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/getenv.3:43
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:92 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:70
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:86 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:107
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:201
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:183 manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:81
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:73 manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:118
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:90 manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:96
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:210 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:43
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:91 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpt.3:22
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:66 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:92
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:88 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:110
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:109 manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:102
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:197 manpages-dev/C/man3/getusershell.3:51
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:82 manpages-dev/C/man3/getw.3:42
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getwchar.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:192
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:100
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:73 manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_close.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_open.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/index.3:49
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:80 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_pton.3:84
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:137
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalnum.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:50
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswblank.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswcntrl.3:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswctype.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswdigit.3:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswgraph.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:50
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswprint.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswpunct.3:41
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswspace.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:50
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswxdigit.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:53
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:90 manpages-dev/C/man3/longjmp.3:52
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lrint.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/lround.3:50
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lsearch.3:56 manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:65
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:99 manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_CUR_MAX.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mblen.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_LEN_MAX.3:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrlen.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrtowc.3:64
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:56 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:62
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:49
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbtowc.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/memccpy.3:41
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memchr.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/memcmp.3:42
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memcpy.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/memfrob.3:45
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memmem.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/memmove.3:40
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mempcpy.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/memset.3:40
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkdtemp.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:56
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:69 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:55
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mktemp.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/modf.3:51
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_close.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:112
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:160 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:111
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:97 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:103
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_unlink.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RETURN VALUE"
+msgstr "VALEUR RENVOYÉE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gcvt.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The B<gcvt>() function returns the address of the string pointed to by "
+"I<buf>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<gcvt>() renvoie l'adresse de la chaîne de caractères pointée "
+"par I<buf>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gcvt.3:52
+msgid "marked as LEGACY in POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "marquée comme «\\ LEGACY\\ » dans POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gcvt.3:55
+msgid "B<ecvt>(3), B<fcvt>(3), B<sprintf>(3)"
+msgstr "B<ecvt>(3), B<fcvt>(3), B<sprintf(3)>"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "getaddrinfo"
+msgstr "GETADDRINFO"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_pton.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2000-12-18"
+msgstr "18 décembre 2000"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_pton.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Man Page"
+msgstr "LDP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:31
+msgid ""
+"getaddrinfo, freeaddrinfo, gai_strerror - network address and service "
+"translation"
+msgstr ""
+"getaddrinfo, freeaddrinfo, gai_strerror - Traduction d'adresses et de "
+"services réseau."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:36
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int getaddrinfo(const char *>I<node>B<, const char *>I<service>B<,>\n"
+"B< const struct addrinfo *>I<hints>B<,>\n"
+"B< struct addrinfo **>I<res>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int getaddrinfo(const char * >I<node>B<, const char * >I<service>B<,>\n"
+"B< const struct addrinfo *>I<hints>B<,>\n"
+"B< struct addrinfo ** >I<res>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void freeaddrinfo(struct addrinfo *>I<res>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void freeaddrinfo(struct addrinfo * >I<res>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<const char *gai_strerror(int >I<errcode>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<const char * gai_strerror(int >I<errcode>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:62
+msgid ""
+"The B<getaddrinfo>(3)  function combines the functionality provided by the "
+"B<getipnodebyname>(3), B<getipnodebyaddr>(3), B<getservbyname>(3), and "
+"B<getservbyport>(3)  functions into a single interface.  The thread-safe "
+"B<getaddrinfo>(3)  function creates one or more socket address structures "
+"that can be used by the B<bind>(2)  and B<connect>(2)  system calls to "
+"create a client or a server socket."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getaddrinfo>(3) combine les possibilités offertes par les "
+"fonctions B<getipnodebyname>(3), B<getipnodebyaddr>(3), B<getservbyname>(3), "
+"et B<getservbyport>(3) en une unique interface. La fonction B<getaddrinfo>"
+"(3), adaptée aux contextes multi-threads, crée une ou plusieurs structures "
+"d'adresses de socket, utilisables par B<bind>(2) et B<connect>(2) pour créer "
+"une socket de client ou de serveur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:72
+msgid ""
+"The B<getaddrinfo>(3)  function is not limited to creating IPv4 socket "
+"address structures; IPv6 socket address structures can be created if IPv6 "
+"support is available.  These socket address structures can be used directly "
+"by B<bind>(2)  or B<connect>(2), to prepare a client or a server socket."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getaddrinfo>(3) n'est pas limitée aux structures d'adresses "
+"IPv4, elle permet également la création de structures IPv6 si le support en "
+"est disponible. Ces structures peuvent être utilisées directement par B<bind>"
+"(2) ou B<connect>(2), pour préparer une socket de client ou de serveur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:76
+msgid ""
+"The I<addrinfo> structure used by this function contains the following "
+"members:"
+msgstr ""
+"La structure I<addrinfo> utilisée par cette fonction contient les membres "
+"suivants\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<struct addrinfo {>\n"
+"B< int >I<ai_flags>B<;>\n"
+"B< int >I<ai_family>B<;>\n"
+"B< int >I<ai_socktype>B<;>\n"
+"B< int >I<ai_protocol>B<;>\n"
+"B< size_t >I<ai_addrlen>B<;>\n"
+"B< struct sockaddr *>I<ai_addr>B<;>\n"
+"B< char *>I<ai_canonname>B<;>\n"
+"B< struct addrinfo *>I<ai_next>B<;>\n"
+"B<};>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<struct addrinfo {>\n"
+"B< int >I<ai_flags>B<;>\n"
+"B< int >I<ai_family>B<;>\n"
+"B< int >I<ai_socktype>B<;>\n"
+"B< int >I<ai_protocol>B<;>\n"
+"B< size_t >I<ai_addrlen>B<;>\n"
+"B< struct sockaddr *>I<ai_addr>B<;>\n"
+"B< char *>I<ai_canonname>B<;>\n"
+"B< struct addrinfo *>I<ai_next>B<;>\n"
+"B<};>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:108
+msgid ""
+"B<getaddrinfo>(3)  sets I<res> to point to a dynamically-allocated linked "
+"list of I<addrinfo> structures, linked by the I<ai_next> member.  There are "
+"several reasons why the linked list may have more than one I<addrinfo> "
+"structure, including: if the network host is multi-homed; or if the same "
+"service is available from multiple socket protocols (one B<SOCK_STREAM> "
+"address and another B<SOCK_DGRAM> address, for example)."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getaddrinfo>(3) fait pointer I<res> vers une liste de "
+"structures I<addrinfo> nouvellement allouées, chaînées par leurs membres "
+"I<ai_next>. La liste peut contenir plusieurs structures I<addrinfo> pour "
+"plusieurs raisons, par exemple\\ : l'hôte fonctionne en «\\ multi-home\\ », "
+"ou le même service est disponible sur plusieurs types de sockets (une socket "
+"B<SOCK_STREAM> et une socket B<SOCK_DGRAM> par exemple)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:126
+msgid ""
+"The members I<ai_family>, I<ai_socktype>, and I<ai_protocol> have the same "
+"meaning as the corresponding parameters in the B<socket>(2)  system call.  "
+"The B<getaddrinfo>(3)  function returns socket addresses in either IPv4 or "
+"IPv6 address family, (I<ai_family> will be set to either B<AF_INET> or "
+"B<AF_INET6>)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les membres I<ai_family>, I<ai_socktype> et I<ai_protocol> ont la même "
+"signification que leurs homologues de l'appel système B<socket>(2). La "
+"fonction B<getaddrinfo>(3) renvoie les adresses de sockets autant en IPv4 "
+"qu'en IPv6 (I<ai_family> contiendra B<AF_INET> ou B<AF_INET6>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:160
+msgid ""
+"The I<hints> parameter specifies the preferred socket type, or protocol.  A "
+"NULL I<hints> specifies that any network address or protocol is acceptable.  "
+"If this parameter is not NULL it points to an I<addrinfo> structure whose "
+"I<ai_family>, I<ai_socktype>, and I<ai_protocol> members specify the "
+"preferred socket type.  B<AF_UNSPEC> in I<ai_family> specifies any protocol "
+"family (either IPv4 or IPv6, for example).  0 in I<ai_socktype> or "
+"I<ai_protocol> specifies that any socket type or protocol is acceptable as "
+"well.  The I<ai_flags> member specifies additional options, defined below.  "
+"Multiple flags are specified by logically OR-ing them together.  All the "
+"other members in the I<hints> parameter must contain either 0, or a null "
+"pointer."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<hints> permet de préciser le type préféré de socket ou de "
+"protocole. Un argument I<hints> NULL indique que tout type d'adresse ou de "
+"protocole est acceptable. Si ce paramètre n'est pas B<NULL>, il doit pointer "
+"sur une structure B<addrinfo> dont les membres I<ai_family>, I<ai_socktype>, "
+"et I<ai_protocol> indiquent les types de socket préférés. B<AF_UNSPEC> dans "
+"le membre I<ai_family> indique que toute famille de protocole (IPv4 ou IPv6, "
+"par exemple) est acceptable. De même, un 0 dans les membres I<ai_socktype> "
+"ou I<ai_protocol> indique que tout type de socket ou de protocole est admis. "
+"Le membre I<ai_flags> indique des options supplémentaires décrites ci-"
+"dessous. Divers attributs sont regroupés par un OU binaire. Tous les autres "
+"membres de l'argument I<hints> doivent contenir 0 ou être des pointeurs NULL."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:180
+msgid ""
+"The I<node> or I<service> parameter, but not both, may be NULL.  I<node> "
+"specifies either a numerical network address (dotted-decimal format for "
+"IPv4, hexadecimal format for IPv6)  or a network hostname, whose network "
+"addresses are looked up and resolved.  If I<hints.ai_flags> contains the "
+"B<AI_NUMERICHOST> flag then the I<node> parameter must be a numerical "
+"network address.  The B<AI_NUMERICHOST> flag suppresses any potentially "
+"lengthy network host address lookups."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<node> ou l'argument I<service> peuvent être NULL, mais pas les "
+"deux. I<node> indique soit une adresse réseau en format numérique (décimal "
+"pointé pour l'IPv4, hexadécimal pour l'IPv6), soit un nom d'hôte, dont "
+"l'adresse réseau est alors résolue. Si le membre I<hints.ai_flags> contient "
+"l'attribut B<AI_NUMERICHOST> alors le paramètre I<node> devra être une "
+"adresse réseau numérique. L'attribut B<AI_NUMERICHOST> empêche toute "
+"tentative, éventuellement longue, de résolution de nom d'hôte."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  In glibc prior to 2.3.4, the ai_canonname of each addrinfo 
+#.  structure was set pointing to the canonical name; that was
+#.  more than POSIX.1-2001 specified, or other implementations provided.  
+#.  MTK, Aug 05
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:213
+msgid ""
+"The B<getaddrinfo>(3)  function creates a linked list of I<addrinfo> "
+"structures, one for each network address subject to any restrictions imposed "
+"by the I<hints> parameter.  The I<ai_canonname> field of the first of these "
+"I<addrinfo> structures is set to point to the official name of the host, if "
+"I<hints.ai_flags> includes the B<AI_CANONNAME> flag.  I<ai_family>, "
+"I<ai_socktype>, and I<ai_protocol> specify the socket creation parameters.  "
+"A pointer to the socket address is placed in the I<ai_addr> member, and the "
+"length of the socket address, in bytes, is placed in the I<ai_addrlen> "
+"member."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getaddrinfo>(3) crée une liste chaînée de structures "
+"I<addrinfo>, une pour chaque adresse réseau soumise aux restrictions "
+"imposées par l'argument I<hints>. Le membre I<ai_canonname> de la première de ces structures I<addrinfo> pointera vers le "
+"nom officiel de l'hôte si I<hints.ai_flags> contient l'attribut "
+"B<AI_CANONNAME>. Les membres I<ai_family>, I<ai_socktype>, et I<ai_protocol> "
+"indiquent les paramètres de création de la socket. Un pointeur vers "
+"l'adresse de la socket est placé dans le membre I<ai_addr>, et la longueur "
+"de l'adresse de la socket, en octets, est inscrite dans le membre "
+"I<ai_addrlen> de la structure."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:234
+msgid ""
+"If I<node> is NULL, the network address in each socket structure is "
+"initialized according to the B<AI_PASSIVE> flag, which is set in I<hints."
+"ai_flags>.  The network address in each socket structure will be left "
+"unspecified if B<AI_PASSIVE> flag is set.  This is used by server "
+"applications, which intend to accept client connections on any network "
+"address.  The network address will be set to the loopback interface address "
+"if the B<AI_PASSIVE> flag is not set.  This is used by client applications, "
+"which intend to connect to a server running on the same network host."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'argument I<node> est NULL, l'adresse réseau de chaque structure socket "
+"est initialisée en fonction de l'attribut B<AI_PASSIVE>, défini dans le "
+"membre I<ai_flags> de l'argument I<hints>. L'adresse réseau de chaque "
+"structure sera non spécifiée si l'attribut B<AI_PASSIVE> est défini. Ceci "
+"est utilisé par les serveurs qui désirent accepter les connexions depuis "
+"n'importe quelle adresse. L'adresse réseau sera remplie avec l'adresse de "
+"boucle locale si l'attribut B<AI_PASSIVE> n'est pas utilisé. Ceci est "
+"utilisé par les clients qui désirent se connecter sur un serveur "
+"fonctionnant sur le même hôte."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:244
+msgid ""
+"If I<hints.ai_flags> includes the B<AI_ADDRCONFIG> flag, then IPv4 addresses "
+"are returned in the list pointed to by I<result> only if the local system "
+"has at least one IPv4 address configured, and IPv6 addresses are only "
+"returned if the local system has at least one IPv6 address configured."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<hints.ai_flags> inclut le drapeau B<AI_ADDRCONFIG>, alors des adresses "
+"IPv4 sont renvoyées dans la liste pointée par I<result> seulement si le "
+"système local possède au moins une adresse IPv4 configurée. Des adresses "
+"IPv6 sont seulement renvoyées si le système local possède au moins une "
+"adresse IPv6 configurée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:269
+msgid ""
+"If I<hint.ai_flags> specifies the B<AI_V4MAPPED> flag, and I<hints."
+"ai_family> was specified as B<AF_INET6>, and no matching IPv6 addresses "
+"could be found, then return IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses in the list pointed "
+"to by I<result>.  If both B<AI_V4MAPPED> and B<AI_ALL> are specified in "
+"I<hints.ai_family>, then return both IPv6 and IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses in "
+"the list pointed to by I<result>.  B<AI_ALL> is ignored if B<AI_V4MAPPED> is "
+"not also specified."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<hint.ai_flags> spécifie le drapeau B<AI_V4MAPPED>, et si I<hints."
+"ai_family> a été spécifié avec B<AF_INET6> et qu'aucune adresse IPv6 "
+"correspondante n'a pu être trouvée, alors des adresses IPv4 au format IPv6 "
+"sont renvoyées dans la liste pointée par I<result>. Si B<AI_V4MAPPED> et "
+"B<AI_ALL> sont spécifiés dans I<hints.ai_family>, des adresses IPv6 et des "
+"adresses IPv4 au format IPv6 sont renvoyées dans la liste pointée par "
+"I<result>. B<AI_ALL> est ignoré si B<AI_V4MAPPED> n'est pas aussi spécifié."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:286
+msgid ""
+"I<service> sets the port number in the network address of each socket "
+"structure.  If I<service> is NULL the port number will be left "
+"uninitialized.  If B<AI_NUMERICSERV> is specified in I<hints.ai_flags> and "
+"I<service> is not NULL, then I<service> must point to a string containing a "
+"numeric port number.  This flag is used to inhibit the invocation of a name "
+"resolution service in cases where it is known not to be required."
+msgstr ""
+"I<service> définit le numéro de port de l'adresse réseau dans de chaque "
+"structure socket. Si I<service> est NULL, le numéro de port n'est pas "
+"initialisé. Si B<AI_NUMERICSERV> est spécifié dans I<hints.ai_flags> et si "
+"I<service> n'est pas NULL, alors I<service> doit pointer vers une chaîne "
+"contenant le numéro de port. Ce drapeau est utilisé pour inhiber le service "
+"de résolution des noms  dans le cas où il ne serait pas requis."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:292
+msgid ""
+"The B<freeaddrinfo>(3)  function frees the memory that was allocated for the "
+"dynamically allocated linked list I<res>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<freeaddrinfo>(3) libère la mémoire qui a été allouée "
+"dynamiquement pour la liste chaînée I<res>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:295
+msgid ""
+"B<getaddrinfo>(3)  returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following non-"
+"zero error codes:"
+msgstr ""
+"B<getaddrinfo>(3) renvoie 0 si elle réussit, ou l'un des codes d'erreur non "
+"nuls suivants\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:295
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EAI_ADDRFAMILY>"
+msgstr "B<EAI_ADDRFAMILY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:299
+msgid ""
+"The specified network host does not have any network addresses in the "
+"requested address family."
+msgstr "L'hôte indiqué n'a pas d'adresse dans la famille réseau demandée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:299 manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EAI_AGAIN>"
+msgstr "B<EAI_AGAIN>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:303
+msgid ""
+"The name server returned a temporary failure indication.  Try again later."
+msgstr ""
+"Le serveur de noms a renvoyé une erreur temporaire. Réessayez plus tard."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:303 manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EAI_BADFLAGS>"
+msgstr "B<EAI_BADFLAGS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:307
+msgid "I<ai_flags> contains invalid flags."
+msgstr "I<ai_flags> contient des attributs invalides."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:307 manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EAI_FAIL>"
+msgstr "B<EAI_FAIL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:310
+msgid "The name server returned a permanent failure indication."
+msgstr "Le serveur de noms a renvoyé une erreur définitive."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:310 manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EAI_FAMILY>"
+msgstr "B<EAI_FAMILY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:313
+msgid "The requested address family is not supported at all."
+msgstr "La famille d'adresse réclamée n'est pas supportée du tout."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:313 manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:110
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EAI_MEMORY>"
+msgstr "B<EAI_MEMORY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:316 manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:113
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:115
+msgid "Out of memory."
+msgstr "Pas assez de mémoire."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:316
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EAI_NODATA>"
+msgstr "B<EAI_NODATA>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:320
+msgid ""
+"The specified network host exists, but does not have any network addresses "
+"defined."
+msgstr "L'hôte existe mais n'a pas d'adresse réseau définie."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:320 manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EAI_NONAME>"
+msgstr "B<EAI_NONAME>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:337
+msgid ""
+"The I<node> or I<service> is not known; or both I<node> and I<service> are "
+"NULL; or B<AI_NUMERICSERV> was specified in I<hints.ai_flags> and I<service> "
+"was not a numeric port-number string."
+msgstr ""
+"I<node> ou I<service> sont inconnus ou ils sont tous les deux NULL\\ ; ou "
+"B<AI_NUMERICSERV> a été spécifié dans I<hints.ai_flags> mais I<service> "
+"n'est pas un numéro de port."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:337
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EAI_SERVICE>"
+msgstr "B<EAI_SERVICE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:341
+msgid ""
+"The requested service is not available for the requested socket type.  It "
+"may be available through another socket type."
+msgstr ""
+"Le service demandé n'est pas disponible pour le type de socket réclamé. Il "
+"peut être disponible pour un autre type de socket."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:341
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EAI_SOCKTYPE>"
+msgstr "B<EAI_SOCKTYPE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:344
+msgid "The requested socket type is not supported at all."
+msgstr "Le type de socket demandé n'est pas supporté."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:344 manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EAI_SYSTEM>"
+msgstr "B<EAI_SYSTEM>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:349
+msgid "Other system error, check I<errno> for details."
+msgstr "Autre erreur système, voir I<errno> pour plus de détail."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:354 manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:134
+msgid ""
+"The B<gai_strerror>(3)  function translates these error codes to a human "
+"readable string, suitable for error reporting."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<gai_strerror>(3) traduit ces codes d'erreur en une chaîne de "
+"caractères compréhensible, utilisable pour rendre compte du problème."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:359
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001.  The B<getaddrinfo>()  function is documented in RFC\\ 2553."
+msgstr ""
+"POSIX.1-2001. La fonction B<getaddrinfo>() est documentée dans la RFC\\ 2553."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:367
+msgid ""
+"B<AI_ADDRCONFIG>, B<AI_ALL>, and B<AI_V4MAPPED> are available since glibc "
+"2.3.3.  B<AI_NUMERICSERV> is available since glibc 2.3.4."
+msgstr ""
+"B<AI_ADDRCONFIG>, B<AI_ALL>, et B<AI_V4MAPPED> sont disponibles depuis la "
+"glibc\\ 2.3.3. B<AI_NUMERICSERV> est disponible depuis glibc\\ 2.3.4."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:369
+msgid "B<getipnodebyaddr>(3), B<getipnodebyname>(3)"
+msgstr "B<getipnodebyaddr>(3), B<getipnodebyname>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETCWD"
+msgstr "GETCWD"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-04-22"
+msgstr "22 avril 2002"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:33
+msgid "getcwd, get_current_dir_name, getwd - Get current working directory"
+msgstr "getcwd, get_current_dir_name, getwd - Obtenir le répertoire courant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:44
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getusershell.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/isatty.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<char *getcwd(char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
+"B<char *get_current_dir_name(void);>\n"
+"B<char *getwd(char *>I<buf>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<char * getcwd (char * >I<buf>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
+"B<char * get_current_dir_name (void);>\n"
+"B<char * getwd (char * >I<buf>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:49
+msgid ""
+"The B<getcwd>()  function copies an absolute pathname of the current working "
+"directory to the array pointed to by I<buf>, which is of length I<size>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getcwd>() copie le chemin d'accès absolu du répertoire de "
+"travail courant dans la chaîne pointée par I<buf>, qui est de longueur "
+"I<size>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:58
+msgid ""
+"If the current absolute pathname would require a buffer longer than I<size> "
+"elements, NULL is returned, and I<errno> is set to B<ERANGE>; an application "
+"should check for this error, and allocate a larger buffer if necessary."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le chemin du répertoire en cours nécessite un tampon plus long que "
+"I<size> octets, la fonction renvoie B<NULL>, et I<errno> contient le code "
+"d'erreur B<ERANGE>. Une application doit détecter cette erreur et allouer un "
+"tampon plus grand si besoin est."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:64
+msgid "If I<buf> is NULL, the behaviour of B<getcwd>()  is undefined."
+msgstr "Si I<buf> est NULL, le comportement de B<getcwd>() est indéfini."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:82
+msgid ""
+"As an extension to the POSIX.1-2001 standard, Linux (libc4, libc5, glibc)  "
+"B<getcwd>()  allocates the buffer dynamically using B<malloc>()  if I<buf> "
+"is NULL on call.  In this case, the allocated buffer has the length I<size> "
+"unless I<size> is zero, when I<buf> is allocated as big as necessary.  It is "
+"possible (and, indeed, advisable) to B<free>()  the buffers if they have "
+"been obtained this way."
+msgstr ""
+"Comme une extension du standard POSIX.1-2001, la version  Linux (libc4, "
+"libc5, glibc) de B<getcwd>() alloue le tampon dynamiquement avec B<malloc>"
+"(), si I<buf> est NULL lors de l'appel. Dans ce cas, le tampon alloué a la "
+"longueur I<size> à moins que I<size> soit égal à zéro, lorsque I<buf> est "
+"alloué avec une taille plus que nécessaire. Il est possible (et même "
+"fortement conseillé) de libérer le tampon avec B<free>() lorsqu'il a été "
+"obtenu ainsi."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:92
+msgid ""
+"B<get_current_dir_name>(), which is only prototyped if B<_GNU_SOURCE> is "
+"defined, will B<malloc>(3)  an array big enough to hold the current "
+"directory name.  If the environment variable B<PWD> is set, and its value is "
+"correct, then that value will be returned."
+msgstr ""
+"B<get_current_dir_name>(), qui ne possède un prototype que si la constante "
+"B<_GNU_SOURCE> est définie, allouera avec B<malloc>(3) une chaîne "
+"suffisamment grande pour contenir le nom du répertoire. Si la variable "
+"d'environnement B<PWD> est configurée, et correcte, cette valeur sera "
+"renvoyée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:115
+msgid ""
+"B<getwd>(), which is only prototyped if B<_BSD_SOURCE> or "
+"B<_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED> is defined, will not B<malloc>(3)  any memory. The "
+"I<buf> argument should be a pointer to an array at least B<PATH_MAX> bytes "
+"long.  B<getwd>()  does only return the first B<PATH_MAX> bytes of the "
+"actual pathname.  Note that B<PATH_MAX> need not be a compile-time constant; "
+"it may depend on the filesystem and may even be unlimited. For portability "
+"and security reasons, use of B<getwd>()  is deprecated."
+msgstr ""
+"B<getwd>(), qui ne possède un prototype que si les constantes B<_BSD_SOURCE> "
+"ou B<_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED> sont définies, n'allouera aucune mémoire. "
+"L'argument I<buf> doit être un pointeur sur une chaîne comportant au moins "
+"B<PATH_MAX> octets. B<getwd>() ne renverra que les B<PATH_MAX> premiers "
+"octets du nom réel. Notez que B<PATH_MAX> n'est pas nécessairement une "
+"constante à la compilation. Elle peut dépendre du système de fichiers, voire "
+"être illimitée. Pour des raisons de portabilité et de sécurité, "
+"l'utilisation de B<getwd>() est déconseillée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:124
+msgid ""
+"NULL on failure with I<errno> set accordingly, and I<buf> on success. The "
+"contents of the array pointed to by I<buf> is undefined on error."
+msgstr ""
+"B<NULL> en cas d'échec, avec I<errno> contenant le code d'erreur. En cas de "
+"réussite I<buf> est renvoyé. Le contenu de la chaîne pointée par I<buf> est "
+"indéfini en cas d'erreur."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:124 manpages-dev/C/man3/getdirentries.3:57
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:82 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:93
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:128 manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:212
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:92 manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:77
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:69
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:103 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:95
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:131 manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:208
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:140
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:110 manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:77
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_open.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/ilogb.3:49
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:55
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:94
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log10.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/log2.3:49
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/logb.3:69
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lrint.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/lround.3:57
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:71 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkdtemp.3:47
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:76
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/mktemp.3:55
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:173 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_close.3:52
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:120 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:166
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:123 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:106
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:111 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_unlink.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ERRORS"
+msgstr "ERREURS"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:125 manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_unlink.3:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EACCES>"
+msgstr "B<EACCES>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:128
+msgid "Permission to read or search a component of the filename was denied."
+msgstr "Impossible de lire ou de parcourir un composant du chemin d'accès."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EFAULT>"
+msgstr "B<EFAULT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:132
+msgid "I<buf> points to a bad address."
+msgstr "I<buf> pointe sur une adresse illégale."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:132 manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:93
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:85
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_open.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:59
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:112 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkdtemp.3:48
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:66 manpages-dev/C/man3/mktemp.3:56
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:126 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:176
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:128 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:127
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:132
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EINVAL>"
+msgstr "B<EINVAL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:139
+msgid "The I<size> argument is zero and I<buf> is not a null pointer."
+msgstr "L'argument I<size> vaut zéro et I<buf> n'est pas un pointeur NULL."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:139 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:94
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:96 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:96
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:75 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:183
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_unlink.3:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOENT>"
+msgstr "B<ENOENT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:142
+msgid "The current working directory has been unlinked."
+msgstr "Le répertoire en cours a été supprimé."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:142 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:99
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:97 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:153
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:88 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:122
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:99 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:156
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:209 manpages-dev/C/man3/log10.3:54
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log2.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/log.3:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ERANGE>"
+msgstr "B<ERANGE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:148
+msgid ""
+"The I<size> argument is less than the length of the working directory name.  "
+"You need to allocate a bigger array and try again."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<size> est inférieur à la longueur du nom du répertoire. Allouez "
+"un tampon plus grand et ré-essayez."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:158
+msgid ""
+"Under Linux, the function B<getcwd>()  is a system call (since 2.1.92).  On "
+"older systems it would query I</proc/self/cwd>.  If both system call and "
+"proc file system are missing, a generic implementation is called. Only in "
+"that case can these calls fail under Linux with B<EACCES>."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux, la fonction B<getcwd>() est un appel système (depuis le 2.1.92). "
+"Sur des systèmes plus anciens, elle interrogerait I</proc/self/cwd>. Si "
+"l'appel système et le système de fichiers proc sont absents, une "
+"implémentation générique est utilisée. Dans ce cas seulement la fonction "
+"peut renvoyer B<EACCES> sous Linux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:165
+msgid ""
+"These functions are often used to save the location of the current working "
+"directory for the purpose of returning to it later. Opening the current "
+"directory (\".\") and calling B<fchdir>(2)  to return is usually a faster "
+"and more reliable alternative when sufficiently many file descriptors are "
+"available, especially on platforms other than Linux."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions sont souvent utilisées pour sauver le répertoire de travail "
+"afin d'y revenir plus tard. Ouvrir le répertoire courant («\\ .\\ ») et "
+"appeler B<fchdir>(2) pour y revenir est habituellement une alternative plus "
+"rapide et plus fiable (surtout sur d'autres systèmes que Linux) si l'on "
+"dispose de suffisamment de descripteurs de fichiers."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:167 manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:90
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_pton.3:101 manpages-dev/C/man3/longjmp.3:56
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:91 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_close.3:60
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:133 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:191
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:204 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:141
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:146 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_unlink.3:59
+msgid "POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:174
+msgid ""
+"B<chdir>(2), B<fchdir>(2), B<open>(2), B<unlink>(2), B<free>(3), B<malloc>"
+"(3), B<feature_test_macros>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<chdir>(2), B<fchdir>(2), B<open>(2), B<unlink>(2), B<free>(3), B<malloc>"
+"(3), B<feature_test_macros>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETDATE"
+msgstr "GETDATE"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-12-26"
+msgstr "26 décembre 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:27
+msgid "getdate - convert a string to struct tm"
+msgstr "getdate - Conversion d'une chaîne de caractères en structure tm."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:30
+msgid "B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE>"
+msgstr "B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:32
+msgid "B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED>"
+msgstr "B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:42
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:36
+msgid "B<struct tm *getdate (const char *>I<string>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<struct tm *getdate (const char *>I<string>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:38
+msgid "B<extern int getdate_err;>"
+msgstr "B<extern int getdate_err;>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/getloadavg.3:42
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:43
+msgid "B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>"
+msgstr "B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:44
+msgid "B<int getdate_r (const char *>I<string>B<, struct tm *>I<res>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int getdate_r (const char *>I<string>B<, struct tm *>I<res>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:53
+msgid ""
+"The function B<getdate>()  converts a string pointed to by I<string> into "
+"the tm structure that it returns.  This tm structure may be found in static "
+"storage, so that it will be overwritten by the next call."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getdate>() convertit une chaîne de caractères pointée par "
+"I<string> en une structure tm qu'elle renvoie. Cette structure tm est "
+"susceptible d'être allouée de façon statique et d'être ainsi écrasée lors du "
+"prochain appel."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:65
+msgid ""
+"In contrast to B<strptime>(3), (which has a I<format> argument), B<getdate>"
+"()  uses the formats found in the file of which the full pathname is given "
+"in the environment variable B<DATEMSK>.  The first line in the file that "
+"matches the given input string is used for the conversion."
+msgstr ""
+"Contrairement à B<strptime>(3), (qui a un argument I<format>), B<getdate>() "
+"utilise les formats présents dans le fichier dont le chemin d'accès complet "
+"est donné par la variable d'environnement B<DATEMSK>. La première ligne du "
+"fichier qui peut être mise en correspondance avec la chaîne passée en "
+"paramètre d'entrée est utilisée pour la conversion."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:69
+msgid ""
+"The matching is done case insensitively.  Superfluous whitespace, either in "
+"the pattern or in the string to be converted, is ignored."
+msgstr ""
+"La correspondance n'est pas sensible à la casse. Les espaces superflus, "
+"qu'ils soient dans le motif ou dans la chaîne à convertir, sont ignorés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:73
+msgid ""
+"The conversion specifications that a pattern can contain are those given for "
+"B<strptime>(3).  One more conversion specification is accepted:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les paramètres de conversion qu'un motif peut contenir sont les mêmes que "
+"pour B<strptime>(3). Un indicateur de conversion supplémentaire est accepté"
+"\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%Z>"
+msgstr "B<%Z>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:76
+msgid "Timezone name."
+msgstr "Nom du fuseau horaire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:83
+msgid ""
+"When B<%Z> is given, the value to be returned is initialised to the broken-"
+"down time corresponding to the current time in the given time zone.  "
+"Otherwise, it is initialised to the broken-down time corresponding to the "
+"current local time."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsque B<%Z> est spécifié, la valeur renvoyée est initialisée à l'heure "
+"sous forme structure tm correspondant à l'heure courante sous le fuseau "
+"horaire indiqué. Sinon, elle est initialisée à l'heure sous forme de "
+"structure tm correspondant à l'heure locale actuelle."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:86
+msgid ""
+"When only the weekday is given, the day is taken to be the first such day on "
+"or after today."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsque seul le jour de la semaine est donné, le jour pris en compte sera le "
+"premier jour correspondant à partir d'aujourd'hui inclus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:90
+msgid ""
+"When only the month is given (and no year), the month is taken to be the "
+"first such month equal to or after the current month.  If no day is given, "
+"it is the first day of the month."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsque seul le mois est spécifié (et pas l'année), le mois pris en compte "
+"est le premier mois correspondant à partir du mois courant inclus. Si aucun "
+"jour n'est indiqué, le premier jour du mois est pris par défaut."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:93
+msgid ""
+"When no hour, minute and second are given, the current hour, minute and "
+"second are taken."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsque les heures, minutes et secondes ne sont pas indiquées, l'heure "
+"courante (heures, minutes et secondes) est prise par défaut."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:96
+msgid ""
+"If no date is given, but we know the hour, then that hour is taken to be the "
+"first such hour equal to or after the current hour."
+msgstr ""
+"Si aucune date n'est indiquée, mais que l'on connaît l'heure, l'heure prise "
+"en compte sera la première occurrence de l'heure correspondant à partir de "
+"l'heure courante incluse."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:106
+msgid ""
+"When successful, this function returns a pointer to a I<struct tm>.  "
+"Otherwise, it returns NULL and sets the global variable I<getdate_err>.  "
+"Changes to I<errno> are unspecified.  The following values for "
+"I<getdate_err> are defined:"
+msgstr ""
+"En cas de succès, cette fonction renvoie un pointeur vers une structure "
+"I<struct tm>. sinon elle renvoie NULL et positionne la variable globale "
+"I<getdate_err>. La modification éventuelle de I<errno> est indéfinie. "
+"I<getdate_err> peut prendre les valeurs suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<1>"
+msgstr "B<1>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:109
+msgid "The DATEMSK environment variable is null or undefined."
+msgstr "La variable d'environnement DATEMSK vaut null ou n'est pas définie."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<2>"
+msgstr "B<2>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:112
+msgid "The template file cannot be opened for reading."
+msgstr "Le fichier patron (template) ne peut être ouvert pour être lu."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<3>"
+msgstr "B<3>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:115
+msgid "Failed to get file status information."
+msgstr "Impossible de lire l'état du fichier."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<4>"
+msgstr "B<4>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:118
+msgid "The template file is not a regular file."
+msgstr "Le fichier patron n'est pas un fichier régulier."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<5>"
+msgstr "B<5>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:121
+msgid "An error is encountered while reading the template file."
+msgstr "Une erreur est survenue en cours de lecture du fichier patron."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<6>"
+msgstr "B<6>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:124
+msgid "Memory allocation failed (not enough memory available)."
+msgstr "Échec d'allocation mémoire (pas assez de mémoire disponible)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<7>"
+msgstr "B<7>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:127
+msgid "There is no line in the file that matches the input."
+msgstr ""
+"Il n'y a pas de ligne dans le fichier qui puisse être mise en correspondance "
+"avec l'entrée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:127
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<8>"
+msgstr "B<8>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:130
+msgid "Invalid input specification."
+msgstr "Paramètres d'entrée invalides."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:142
+msgid ""
+"Since B<getdate>()  is not reentrant because of the use of I<getdate_err> "
+"and the static buffer to return the result in, glibc provides a thread-safe "
+"variant.  The functionality is the same.  The result is returned in the "
+"buffer pointed to by I<res> and in case of an error the return value is non-"
+"zero with the same values as given above for I<getdate_err>."
+msgstr ""
+"Puisque B<getdate>() n'est pas ré-entrante à cause de l'utilisation de "
+"I<getdate_err> et du tampon statique utilisé pour stocker le résultat "
+"renvoyé, la glibc fournit une variante utilisable en contexte multi-threads. "
+"La fonctionnalité est la même. Le résultat est renvoyé dans le tampon pointé "
+"par I<res> et, en cas d'erreur, le code de retour est différent de zéro avec "
+"les mêmes valeurs que celles données précédemment pour I<getdate_err>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:156
+msgid ""
+"The POSIX.1-2001 specification for B<strptime>()  contains conversion "
+"specifications using the B<%E> or B<%O> modifier, while such specifications "
+"are not given for B<getdate>().  The glibc implementation implements "
+"B<getdate>()  using B<strptime>()  so that automatically precisely the same "
+"conversions are supported by both."
+msgstr ""
+"La spécification POSIX.1-2001 pour B<strptime>() contient des spécifications "
+"de conversion utilisant les modificateurs B<%E> ou B<%O> alors que de tels "
+"modificateurs ne sont pas indiqués pour B<getdate>(). L'implémentation glibc "
+"de B<getdate>() utilise B<strptime>() si bien que les deux fonctions "
+"supportent exactement les mêmes conversions automatiquement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:160
+msgid ""
+"The glibc implementation does not support the B<%Z> conversion specification."
+msgstr ""
+"L'implantation glibc ne supporte pas l'indicateur de conversion\\ : B<%Z>."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:160
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ENVIRONMENT"
+msgstr "ENVIRONNEMENT"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:161
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<DATEMSK>"
+msgstr "B<DATEMSK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:164
+msgid "File containing format patterns."
+msgstr "Fichier contenant les motifs de formatage."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:164
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TZ>, B<LC_TIME>"
+msgstr "B<TZ>, B<LC_TIME>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:167
+msgid "Variables used by B<strptime>()."
+msgstr "Variables utilisées par B<strptime>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:169 manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:50
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/insque.3:54
+msgid "POSIX.1-2001"
+msgstr "POSIX.1-2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:175
+msgid ""
+"B<localtime>(3), B<setlocale>(3), B<strftime>(3), B<strptime>(3), B<time>"
+"(3), B<feature_test_macros>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<localtime>(3), B<setlocale>(3), B<strftime>(3), B<strptime>(3), B<time>"
+"(3), B<feature_test_macros>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdirentries.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETDIRENTRIES"
+msgstr "GETDIRENTRIES"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdirentries.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-07-22"
+msgstr "22 juillet 1993"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdirentries.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BSD/MISC"
+msgstr "BSD/DIVERS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdirentries.3:30
+msgid ""
+"getdirentries - get directory entries in a filesystem independent format"
+msgstr ""
+"getdirentries - Lire le contenu d'un répertoire dans un format indépendant "
+"du système."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdirentries.3:34
+msgid "B<#define _BSD_SOURCE> or B<#define _SVID_SOURCE>"
+msgstr "B<#define _BSD_SOURCE> ou B<#define _SVID_SOURCE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdirentries.3:36
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>dirent.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>dirent.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdirentries.3:39
+msgid ""
+"B<ssize_t getdirentries(int >I<fd>B<, char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<nbytes> B<, "
+"off_t *>I<basep>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<ssize_t getdirentries (int >I<fd>B<, char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<nbytes> "
+"B<, off_t *>I<basep>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdirentries.3:51
+msgid ""
+"Read directory entries from the directory specified by I<fd> into I<buf>.  "
+"At most I<nbytes> are read.  Reading starts at offset *I<basep>, and "
+"*I<basep> is updated with the new position after reading."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getdirentries>() lit les entrées d'un répertoire indiqué par "
+"I<fd> dans le tampon I<buf>. I<nbytes> octets au maximum sont lus. La "
+"lecture démarre à la position *I<basep>, puis *I<basep> est mis à jour avec "
+"la nouvelle position à lire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdirentries.3:57
+msgid ""
+"B<getdirentries>()  returns the number of bytes read or zero when at the end "
+"of the directory.  If an error occurs, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set "
+"appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"B<getdirentries>() renvoie le nombre d'octets lus, ou 0 à la fin du "
+"répertoire. En cas d'échec, -1 est renvoyé, et I<errno> contient le code "
+"d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdirentries.3:59
+msgid "See the Linux library source code for details."
+msgstr "Voir le code source de la bibliothèque Linux pour obtenir des détails."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdirentries.3:66
+msgid ""
+"Not in POSIX.1-2001.  Present on the BSDs, and a few other systems.  Use "
+"B<opendir>(3)  and B<readdir>(3)  instead."
+msgstr ""
+"Absent de POSIX.1-2001. Présent dans BSD et quelques autres systèmes. "
+"Utilisez à la place B<opendir>(3) et B<readdir>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdirentries.3:68
+msgid "B<lseek>(2), B<open>(2)"
+msgstr "B<lseek>(2), B<open>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getenv.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETENV"
+msgstr "GETENV"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getenv.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/mktemp.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-04-03"
+msgstr "3 avril 1993"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getenv.3:33
+msgid "getenv - get an environment variable"
+msgstr "getenv - Lire une variable d'environnement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getenv.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *getenv(const char *>I<name>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char *getenv (const char *>I<name>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getenv.3:43
+msgid ""
+"The B<getenv>() function searches the environment list for a string that "
+"matches the string pointed to by I<name>.  The strings are of the form "
+"I<name = value>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getenv>() recherche dans la liste des variables "
+"d'environnement une chaîne correspondant à celle pointée par I<name>. Les "
+"chaînes sont de la forme I<nom = valeur>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getenv.3:46
+msgid ""
+"The B<getenv>() function returns a pointer to the value in the environment, "
+"or NULL if there is no match."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getenv>() renvoie un pointeur sur la valeur correspondante, "
+"dans l'environnement du processus, ou NULL s'il n'y a pas de correspondance."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getenv.3:48
+msgid "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD, C89"
+msgstr "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD, C89"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getenv.3:53
+msgid ""
+"B<clearenv>(3), B<putenv>(3), B<setenv>(3), B<unsetenv>(3), B<environ>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<clearenv>(3), B<putenv>(3), B<setenv>(3), B<unsetenv>(3), B<environ>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETFSENT"
+msgstr "GETFSENT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-02-28"
+msgstr "28 février 2002"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.5"
+msgstr "Linux 2.5"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:28
+msgid ""
+"getfsent, getfsspec, getfsfile, setfsent, endfsent - handle fstab entries"
+msgstr ""
+"getfsent, getfsspec, getfsfile, setfsent, endfsent - Gérer la table des "
+"systèmes de fichiers."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:30
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>fstab.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>fstab.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:32
+msgid "B<void endfsent(void);>"
+msgstr "B<void endfsent(void);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:34
+msgid "B<struct fstab *getfsent(void);>"
+msgstr "B<struct fstab *getfsent(void);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:36
+msgid "B<struct fstab *getfsfile(const char *>I<mount_point>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<struct fstab *getfsfile(const char *>I<mount_point>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:38
+msgid "B<struct fstab *getfsspec(const char *>I<special_file>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<struct fstab *getfsspec(const char *>I<special_file>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:40
+msgid "B<int setfsent(void);>"
+msgstr "B<int setfsent(void);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:44
+msgid ""
+"These functions read from the file I</etc/fstab>.  The struct fstab is "
+"defined by"
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions lisent dans le fichier I</etc/fstab>. La structure fstab est "
+"définie ainsi\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct fstab {\n"
+"     char *fs_spec;          /* block device name */\n"
+"     char *fs_file;          /* mount point */\n"
+"     char *fs_vfstype;       /* filesystem type */\n"
+"     char *fs_mntops;        /* mount options */\n"
+"     const char *fs_type;    /* rw/rq/ro/sw/xx option */\n"
+"     int fs_freq;            /* dump frequency, in days */\n"
+"     int fs_passno;          /* pass number on parallel dump */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct fstab {\n"
+"     char *fs_spec;          /* nom du périphérique bloc */\n"
+"     char *fs_file;          /* point de montage */\n"
+"     char *fs_vfstype;       /* type système de fichiers */\n"
+"     char *fs_mntops;        /* options de montage */\n"
+"     const char *fs_type;    /* option rw/rq/ro/sw/xx */\n"
+"     int fs_freq;            /* période sauvegarde en jours */\n"
+"     int fs_passno;          /* numéro de passage parallèle */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:61
+msgid ""
+"Here the field I<fs_type> contains (on a *BSD system)  one of the five "
+"strings \"rw\", \"rq\", \"ro\", \"sw\", \"xx\" (read-write, read-write with "
+"quota, read-only, swap, ignore)."
+msgstr ""
+"Ici, le champ I<fs_type> contient (sur un système type BSD)  l'une des cinq "
+"chaînes «\\ rw\\ », «\\ rq\\ », «\\ ro\\ », «\\ sw\\ », «\\ xx\\ » (read-"
+"write, read-write et quota, read-only, swap, ignore)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:65
+msgid ""
+"The function B<setfsent>()  opens the file when required and positions it at "
+"the first line."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<setfsent>() ouvre le fichier au besoin et se positionne sur la "
+"première ligne."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:70
+msgid ""
+"The function B<getfsent>()  parses the next line from the file.  (After "
+"opening it when required.)"
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getfsent>() examine la ligne suivante du fichier (après "
+"ouverture si besoin)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:74
+msgid "The function B<endfsent>()  closes the file when required."
+msgstr "La fonction B<endfsent>() ferme le fichier si nécessaire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:83
+msgid ""
+"The function B<getfsspec>()  searches the file from the start and returns "
+"the first entry found for which the I<fs_spec> field matches the "
+"I<special_file> argument."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getfsspec>() recherche dans le fichier la première entrée pour "
+"laquelle le champ I<fs_spec> correspond à l'argument I<special_file>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:92
+msgid ""
+"The function B<getfsfile>()  searches the file from the start and returns "
+"the first entry found for which the I<fs_file> field matches the "
+"I<mount_point> argument."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getfsfile>() recherche dans le fichier la première entrée pour "
+"laquelle le champ I<fs_file> correspond à l'argument I<mount_point>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:102
+msgid ""
+"Upon success, the functions B<getfsent>(), B<getfsfile>(), and B<getfsspec>"
+"()  return a pointer to a struct fstab, while B<setfsent>()  returns 1.  "
+"Upon failure or end-of-file, these functions return NULL and 0, respectively."
+msgstr ""
+"Si elles réussissent, les fonctions B<getfsent>(), B<getfsfile>() et "
+"B<getfsspec>() renvoient un pointeur sur une structure fstab, et B<setfsent>"
+"() renvoie 1. En échec ou en fin de fichier, ces fonctions renvoient NULL et "
+"0, respectivement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:106
+msgid ""
+"The B<getfsent>()  function appeared in 4.0BSD; the other four functions "
+"appeared in 4.3BSD."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getfsent>() est apparue dans BSD 4.0, les quatre autres "
+"fonctions dans BSD 4.3."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:114
+msgid ""
+"These functions are not in POSIX.1-2001.  Several operating systems have "
+"them, e.g., *BSD, SunOS, Digital Unix, AIX (which also has a B<getfstype>"
+"()).  HP-UX has functions of the same names, that however use a struct "
+"checklist instead of a struct fstab, and calls these functions obsolete, "
+"superseded by B<getmntent>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions ne sont pas dans POSIX.1-2001. Plusieurs systèmes "
+"d'exploitation les proposent\\ : *BSD, SunOS, Digital Unix, AIX (qui a "
+"également une fonction B<getfstype>()). HP-UX a des fonctions avec les mêmes "
+"noms, mais utilise struct checklist plutôt que la struct fstab, et ces "
+"fonctions sont obsolètes, remplacées par B<getmntent>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:116
+msgid "These functions are not thread-safe."
+msgstr "Ces routines ne sont pas sûres dans un contexte multi-threads."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:126
+msgid ""
+"Since Linux allows mounting a block special device in several places, and "
+"since several devices can have the same mount point, where the last device "
+"with a given mount point is the interesting one, while B<getfsfile>()  and "
+"B<getfsspec>()  only return the first occurrence, these two functions are "
+"not suitable for use under Linux."
+msgstr ""
+"Comme Linux autorise le montage d'un périphérique bloc en plusieurs "
+"endroits, comme plusieurs périphériques peuvent avoir le même point de "
+"montage (le dernier est celui qui compte), et comme B<getfsfile>() et "
+"B<getfsspec>() ne renvoient que les premières occurrences, ces deux "
+"fonctions ne sont pas très utilisables sous Linux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:129
+msgid "B<getmntent>(3), B<fstab>(5)"
+msgstr "B<getmntent>(3), B<fstab>(5)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETGRENT"
+msgstr "GETGRENT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-04-04"
+msgstr "4 avril 1993"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:31
+msgid "getgrent, setgrent, endgrent - get group file entry"
+msgstr ""
+"getgrent, setgrent, endgrent - Lire les enregistrements du fichier de groupes"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:38
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>grp.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>grp.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct group *getgrent(void);>\n"
+msgstr "B<struct group *getgrent (void);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void setgrent(void);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void setgrent (void);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void endgrent(void);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void endgrent (void);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:51
+msgid ""
+"The B<getgrent>()  function returns a pointer to a structure containing the "
+"broken-out fields of a record in the group database (e.g., the local group "
+"file I</etc/group>, NIS, and LDAP).  The first time it is called it returns "
+"the first entry; thereafter, it returns successive entries."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getgrent>() renvoie un pointeur sur une structure contenant "
+"les divers champs de la ligne suivante du fichier I</etc/group>. Au premier "
+"appel, elle renvoie le premier enregistrement, puis les autres "
+"enregistrements lors des appels successifs."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:54
+msgid ""
+"The B<setgrent>() function rewinds to the beginning of the group database, "
+"to allow repeated scans."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<setgrent>() ramène le pointeur au début de la base de données "
+"de groupe afin d'éviter des lectures répétées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:57
+msgid ""
+"The B<endgrent>() function is used to close the group database after all "
+"processing has been performed."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<endgrent>() est utilisée pour fermer la base de données de "
+"groupe après que toutes les actions aient été réalisées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:57
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:90
+msgid "The I<group> structure is defined in I<E<lt>grp.hE<gt>> as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"La structure I<group> est définie dans I<E<lt>grp.hE<gt>> de la manière "
+"suivante\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:68 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct group {\n"
+"    char   *gr_name;       /* group name */\n"
+"    char   *gr_passwd;     /* group password */\n"
+"    gid_t   gr_gid;        /* group ID */\n"
+"    char  **gr_mem;        /* group members */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct group {\n"
+"    char   *gr_name;       /* nom du groupe */\n"
+"    char   *gr_passwd;     /* mot de passe du groupe */\n"
+"    gid_t   gr_gid;        /* ID du groupe */\n"
+"    char  **gr_mem;        /* membres du groupe */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:75
+msgid ""
+"The B<getgrent>() function returns a pointer to a I<group> structure, or "
+"NULL if there are no more entries or an error occurs."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getgrent>() renvoie un pointeur vers une structure I<group> ou "
+"un pointeur NULL s'il n'y a plus d'enregistrement, ou si une erreur se "
+"produit."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:82
+msgid ""
+"Upon error, I<errno> may be set.  If one wants to check I<errno> after the "
+"call, it should be set to zero before the call."
+msgstr ""
+"En cas d'erreur, I<errno> peut être positionnée. Si vous souhaitez vérifier "
+"sa valeur, il est nécessaire de la positionner à zéro avant l'appel."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:83 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:136
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:104 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:139
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:124 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:129
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EINTR>"
+msgstr "B<EINTR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:86 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:139
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:107 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:142
+msgid "A signal was caught."
+msgstr "Un signal a été capturé."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:86 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:139
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:107 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EIO>"
+msgstr "B<EIO>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:89 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:142
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:110 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:145
+msgid "I/O error."
+msgstr "Erreur d'entrée-sortie."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:89 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:142
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:79 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:110
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:145 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:171
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EMFILE>"
+msgstr "B<EMFILE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:92
+msgid "The calling process already has too many open files."
+msgstr "Le nombre maximal de fichiers ouverts pour le processus est atteint."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:92 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:145
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:82 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:114
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:148 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:179
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENFILE>"
+msgstr "B<ENFILE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:95
+msgid "Too many open files in the system."
+msgstr "Le nombre maximal de fichiers ouverts sur le système est atteint."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:95 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:148
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:99 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:70
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:117 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:151
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:112 manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:117
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:72
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:186 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:192
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOMEM>"
+msgstr "B<ENOMEM>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:99 manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:58
+msgid "Insufficient memory to allocate group information structure."
+msgstr ""
+"Pas assez de mémoire pour allouer la structure d'information de groupe."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:102 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:156
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:125 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:159
+msgid "Insufficient buffer space supplied."
+msgstr "L'espace tampon fourni est insuffisant."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:102 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:156
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:227 manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:102
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:128 manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:134
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:100 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:94
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:95 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:73
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:125 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:164
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:90 manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:106
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:212 manpages-dev/C/man3/getusershell.3:53
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:158 manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:62
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FILES"
+msgstr "FICHIERS"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:103 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/group>"
+msgstr "I</etc/group>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:106 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:160
+msgid "local group database file"
+msgstr "Base de données des groupes locaux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:108 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:131
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isatty.3:41
+msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:113
+msgid ""
+"B<fgetgrent>(3), B<getgrent_r>(3), B<getgrgid>(3), B<getgrnam>(3), "
+"B<putgrent>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<fgetgrent>(3), B<getgrent_r>(3), B<getgrgid>(3), B<getgrnam>(3), "
+"B<putgrent>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-11-15"
+msgstr "15 novembre 2003"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:26
+msgid "getgrent_r, fgetgrent_r - get group file entry reentrantly"
+msgstr ""
+"getgrent_r, fgetgrent_r - Obtenir un enregistrement du fichier group de "
+"manière ré-entrante"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:52
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/memmem.3:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mempcpy.3:12 manpages-dev/C/man3/mempcpy.3:18
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>\n"
+msgstr "B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>grp.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>grp.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int getgrent_r(struct group *>I<gbuf>B<, char *>I<buf>B<,>\n"
+msgstr "B<int getgrent_r(struct group *>I<gbuf>B<, char *>I<buf>B<,>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B< size_t >I<buflen>B<, struct group **>I<gbufp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B< size_t >I<buflen>B<, struct group **>I<gbufp>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int fgetgrent_r(FILE *>I<fp>B<, struct group *>I<gbuf>B<, char *>I<buf>B<,>\n"
+msgstr "B<int fgetgrent_r(FILE *>I<fp>B<, struct group *>I<gbuf>B<, char *>I<buf>B<,>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:53
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<getgrent_r>()  and B<fgetgrent_r>()  are the reentrant "
+"versions of B<getgrent>(3)  and B<fgetgrent>(3).  The former reads the next "
+"group entry from the stream initialized by B<setgrent>(3).  The latter reads "
+"the next group entry from the stream I<fp> given as parameter."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<getgrent_r>() et B<fgetgrent_r>() sont les versions ré-"
+"entrantes des fonctions B<getgrent>(3) et B<fgetgrent>(3). La première lit "
+"l'enregistrement group suivant à partir du flux initialisé par B<setgrent>"
+"(3). La seconde lit l'enregistrement group suivant à partir du flux I<fp> "
+"passé en paramètre."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct group {\n"
+"      char    *gr_name;      /* group name */\n"
+"      char    *gr_passwd;    /* group password */\n"
+"      gid_t   gr_gid;        /* group ID */\n"
+"      char    **gr_mem;      /* group members */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct group {\n"
+"      char    *gr_name;      /* nom du groupe */\n"
+"      char    *gr_passwd;    /* mot de passe du groupe */\n"
+"      gid_t   gr_gid;        /* ID du groupe */\n"
+"      char    **gr_mem;      /* membres du groupe */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:86
+msgid ""
+"The non-reentrant functions return a pointer to static storage, where this "
+"static storage contains further pointers to group name, password and "
+"members.  The reentrant functions described here return all of that in "
+"caller-provided buffers. First of all there is the buffer I<gbuf> that can "
+"hold a struct group. And next the buffer I<buf> of size I<buflen> that can "
+"hold additional strings.  The result of these functions, the struct group "
+"read from the stream, is stored in the provided buffer *I<gbuf>, and a "
+"pointer to this struct group is returned in *I<gbufp>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions non ré-entrantes renvoient un pointeur sur une zone statique, "
+"zone qui contient d'autres pointeurs vers le nom, le mot de passe et les "
+"membres du groupe. Les fonctions ré-entrantes décrites ici renvoient tout "
+"ceci dans des tampons fournis par l'appelant. Il y a tout d'abord le tampon "
+"I<gbuf> qui contient une structure group. Puis le tampon I<buf> de taille "
+"I<buflen> qui contient les chaînes supplémentaires. Le résultat de ces "
+"fonctions, la structure group lue dans le flux, est enregistré dans le "
+"tampon *I<gbuf> fourni, et un pointeur vers cette structure group est "
+"renvoyé dans *I<gbufp>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:93
+msgid ""
+"On success, these functions return 0 and *I<gbufp> is a pointer to the "
+"struct group.  On error, these functions return an error value and *I<gbufp> "
+"is NULL."
+msgstr ""
+"Si elles réussissent, ces fonctions renvoient 0 et *I<gbufp> est un pointeur "
+"vers la structure group. Si elles échouent, ces fonctions renvoient une "
+"valeur d'erreur et *I<gbufp> est NULL."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:97 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:99
+msgid "No more entries."
+msgstr "Plus d'entrées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:100 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:102
+msgid "Insufficient buffer space supplied. Try again with larger buffer."
+msgstr ""
+"L'espace tampon fourni est insuffisant. Veuillez essayer à nouveau avec un "
+"tampon plus grand."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:100 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:102 manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:156
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:250 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:102
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:110 manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:206
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:145 manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:85
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:76 manpages-dev/C/man3/mempcpy.3:50
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:191
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXAMPLE"
+msgstr "EXEMPLE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
+"#include E<lt>grp.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#define BUFLEN 4096\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
+"#include E<lt>grp.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#define BUFLEN 4096\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:111
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int main() {\n"
+"      struct group grp, *grpp;\n"
+"      char buf[BUFLEN];\n"
+"      int i;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"int main() {\n"
+"      struct group grp, *grpp;\n"
+"      char buf[BUFLEN];\n"
+"      int i;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"      setgrent();\n"
+"      while (1) {\n"
+"            i = getgrent_r(&grp, buf, BUFLEN, &grpp);\n"
+"            if (i)\n"
+"                  break;\n"
+"            printf(\"%s (%d):\", grpp-E<gt>gr_name, grpp-E<gt>gr_gid);\n"
+"            for (i = 0; ; i++) {\n"
+"                  if (grpp-E<gt>gr_mem[i] == NULL)\n"
+"                        break;\n"
+"                  printf(\" %s\", grpp-E<gt>gr_mem[i]);\n"
+"            }\n"
+"            printf(\"\\en\");\n"
+"      }\n"
+"      endgrent();\n"
+"      return 0;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"      setgrent();\n"
+"      while (1) {\n"
+"            i = getgrent_r(&grp, buf, BUFLEN, &grpp);\n"
+"            if (i)\n"
+"                  break;\n"
+"            printf(\"%s (%d):\", grpp-E<gt>gr_name, grpp-E<gt>gr_gid);\n"
+"            for (i = 0; ; i++) {\n"
+"                  if (grpp-E<gt>gr_mem[i] == NULL)\n"
+"                        break;\n"
+"                  printf(\" %s\", grpp-E<gt>gr_mem[i]);\n"
+"            }\n"
+"            printf(\"\\en\");\n"
+"      }\n"
+"      endgrent();\n"
+"      return 0;\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:143 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:141
+msgid ""
+"These functions are GNU extensions, done in a style resembling the POSIX "
+"version of functions like B<getpwnam_r>(3).  Other systems use prototype"
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions sont des extensions GNU, effectuées dans un style ressemblant "
+"à la version POSIX de fonctions comme B<getpwnam_r>(3). D'autres systèmes "
+"utilisent le prototype"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:148
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct group *\n"
+"getgrent_r(struct group *grp, char *buf, int buflen);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct group *\n"
+"getgrent_r(struct group *grp, char *buf, int buflen);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:152 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:150
+msgid "or, better,"
+msgstr "ou mieux,"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:158
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int\n"
+"getgrent_r(struct group *grp, char *buf, int buflen,\n"
+"           FILE **gr_fp);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"int\n"
+"getgrent_r(struct group *grp, char *buf, int buflen,\n"
+"           FILE **gr_fp);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:166
+msgid ""
+"The function B<getgrent_r>()  is not really reentrant since it shares the "
+"reading position in the stream with all other threads."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getgrent_r>() n'est pas vraiment ré-entrante puisqu'elle "
+"partage la position de lecture dans le flux avec tous les autres fils "
+"(threads)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:172
+msgid ""
+"B<fgetgrent>(3), B<getgrent>(3), B<getgrgid>(3), B<getgrnam>(3), B<putgrent>"
+"(3), B<group>(5)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<fgetgrent>(3), B<getgrent>(3), B<getgrgid>(3), B<getgrnam>(3), B<putgrent>"
+"(3), B<group>(5)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETGRNAM"
+msgstr "GETGRNAM"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:34
+msgid "getgrnam, getgrnam_r, getgrgid, getgrgid_r - get group file entry"
+msgstr ""
+"getgrnam, getgrnam_r, getgrgid, getgrgid_r - Obtenir l'enregistrement d'un "
+"groupe."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct group *getgrnam(const char *>I<name>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<struct group *getgrnam (const char *>I<name>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct group *getgrgid(gid_t >I<gid>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<struct group *getgrgid (gid_t >I<gid>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int getgrnam_r(const char *>I<name>B<, struct group *>I<gbuf>B<,>\n"
+msgstr "B<int getgrnam_r(const char *>I<name>B<, struct group *>I<gbuf>B<,>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B< char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<buflen>B<, struct group **>I<gbufp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B< char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<buflen>B<, struct group **>I<gbufp>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int getgrgid_r(gid_t >I<gid>B<, struct group *>I<gbuf>B<,>\n"
+msgstr "B<int getgrgid_r(gid_t >I<gid>B<, struct group *>I<gbuf>B<,>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:61
+msgid ""
+"The B<getgrnam>()  function returns a pointer to a structure containing the "
+"broken-out fields of the record in the group database (e.g., the local group "
+"file I</etc/group>, NIS, and LDAP)  that matches the group name I<name>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getgrnam>() renvoie un pointeur vers une structure contenant "
+"les champs échappés de l'enregistrement de la base de données de groupe (p."
+"\\ ex.\\ , le fichier de groupes local I</etc/group>, NIS, et LDAP) "
+"correspondant au nom I<name>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:68
+msgid ""
+"The B<getgrgid>()  function returns a pointer to a structure containing the "
+"broken-out fields of the record in the group database that matches the group "
+"ID I<gid>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getgrgid>() renvoie un pointeur vers une structure contenant "
+"les champs échappés de l'enregistrement de la base de données de groupe "
+"correspondant au GID I<gid>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:88
+msgid ""
+"The B<getgrnam_r>()  and B<getgrgid_r>()  functions obtain the same "
+"information, but store the retrieved I<group> structure in the space pointed "
+"to by I<gbuf>.  This I<group> structure contains pointers to strings, and "
+"these strings are stored in the buffer I<buf> of size I<buflen>.  A pointer "
+"to the result (in case of success) or NULL (in case no entry was found or an "
+"error occurred) is stored in *I<gbufp>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<getgrnam_r>() et B<getgrgid_r>() cherchent la même "
+"information mais enregistrent la structure I<group> trouvée dans l'espace "
+"pointé par I<gbuf>. Cette structure I<group> contient des pointeurs vers des "
+"chaînes et ces chaînes sont enregistrées dans le tampon I<buf> de taille "
+"I<buflen>. Un pointeur vers le résultat (en cas de succès) ou NULL (au cas "
+"où aucune entrée n'ait été trouvée ou qu'une erreur soit survenue) est "
+"enregistré dans *I<gbufp>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:107
+msgid ""
+"The maximum needed size for I<buf> can be found using B<sysconf>(3)  with "
+"the _SC_GETGR_R_SIZE_MAX parameter."
+msgstr ""
+"La taille maximum nécessaire pour I<buf> peut être récupérée par B<sysconf>"
+"(3) avec le paramètre _SC_GETGR_R_SIZE_MAX."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:118
+msgid ""
+"The B<getgrnam>() and B<getgrgid>() functions return a pointer to a I<group> "
+"structure, or NULL if the matching entry is not found or an error occurs.  "
+"If an error occurs, I<errno> is set appropriately.  If one wants to check "
+"I<errno> after the call, it should be set to zero before the call."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<getgrnam>() et B<getgrgid>() renvoient un pointeur vers une "
+"structure I<group>, ou NULL s'il n'y a pas de correspondance, ou si une "
+"erreur se produit. Dans ce cas, I<errno> est défini en conséquence. Si on "
+"souhaite vérifier I<errno> après l'appel, il devrait être positionné à zéro "
+"avant l'appel."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:125
+msgid ""
+"The return value may point to static area, and may be overwritten by "
+"subsequent calls to B<getgrent>(), B<getgrgid>(), or B<getgrnam>()."
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur de retour peut pointer sur une zone de mémoire statique, et peut "
+"être écrasée par des appels successifs à B<getgrent>(), B<getgrgid>() ou "
+"B<getgrnam>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:128
+msgid ""
+"The B<getgrnam_r>() and B<getgrgid_r>() functions return zero on success. In "
+"case of error, an error number is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<getgrnam_r>() et B<getgrgid_r>() renvoient zéro si elles "
+"réussissent. En cas d'erreur, une valeur d'erreur est renvoyée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:129 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:132
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<0> or B<ENOENT> or B<ESRCH> or B<EBADF> or B<EPERM> or ... "
+msgstr "B<0> ou B<ENOENT> ou B<ESRCH> ou B<EBADF> ou B<EPERM> ou ... "
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:136
+msgid "The given I<name> or I<gid> was not found."
+msgstr "Le nom I<name> ou l'identifiant I<gid> n'ont pas été trouvés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:145 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:148
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number (OPEN_MAX) of files was open already in the calling "
+"process."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre maximal (OPEN_MAX) de fichiers ouverts pour le processus est "
+"atteint."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:148 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:117
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:151
+msgid "The maximum number of files was open already in the system."
+msgstr "Le nombre maximal de fichiers ouverts sur le système est atteint."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  not in POSIX
+#.  to allocate the group structure, or to allocate buffers
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:153
+msgid "Insufficient memory to allocate group structure."
+msgstr "Pas assez de mémoire pour allouer la structure group."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:162 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:174
+msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001"
+msgstr "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  more precisely:
+#.  AIX 5.1 - gives ESRCH
+#.  OSF1 4.0g - gives EWOULDBLOCK
+#.  libc, glibc, Irix 6.5 - give ENOENT
+#.  FreeBSD 4.8, OpenBSD 3.2, NetBSD 1.6 - give EPERM
+#.  SunOS 5.8 - gives EBADF
+#.  Tru64 5.1b, HP-UX-11i, SunOS 5.7 - give 0
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:179
+msgid ""
+"The formulation given above under \"RETURN VALUE\" is from POSIX.1-2001.  It "
+"does not call \"not found\" an error, hence does not specify what value "
+"I<errno> might have in this situation. But that makes it impossible to "
+"recognize errors. One might argue that according to POSIX I<errno> should be "
+"left unchanged if an entry is not found. Experiments on various Unix-like "
+"systems shows that lots of different values occur in this situation: 0, "
+"ENOENT, EBADF, ESRCH, EWOULDBLOCK, EPERM and probably others."
+msgstr ""
+"La description «\\ VALEUR RENVOYÉE\\ » ci-dessus vient de POSIX.1-2001. Elle "
+"ne considère pas le cas «\\ non trouvé\\ » comme une erreur, et ne spécifie "
+"pas I<errno> dans ce cas. Cela rend la détection d'erreur impossible. On "
+"peut dire que, d'après POSIX, I<errno> est inchangé dans le cas où aucune "
+"entrée n'est trouvée. Des essais sur de nombreux systèmes Unix ont fait "
+"apparaître différentes valeurs dans ce cas\\ : 0, ENOENT, EBADF, ESRCH, "
+"EWOULDBLOCK, EPERM et probablement d'autres."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:185
+msgid ""
+"B<endgrent>(3), B<fgetgrent>(3), B<getgrent>(3), B<getpwnam>(3), B<setgrent>"
+"(3), B<group>(5)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<endgrent>(3), B<fgetgrent>(3), B<getgrent>(3), B<getpwnam>(3), B<setgrent>"
+"(3), B<group>(5)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETGROUPLIST"
+msgstr "GETGROUPLIST"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-11-18"
+msgstr "18 novembre 2003"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:9
+msgid "getgrouplist - list of groups a user belongs to"
+msgstr "getgrouplist - Lister les groupes auxquels appartient un utilisateur"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:12
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>grp.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>grp.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:14
+msgid "B<int getgrouplist (const char *>I<user>B<, gid_t >I<group>B<,>"
+msgstr "B<int getgrouplist (const char *>I<user>B<, gid_t >I<group>B<,>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:16
+msgid "B<gid_t *>I<groups>B<, int *>I<ngroups>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<gid_t *>I<groups>B<, int *>I<ngroups>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:30
+msgid ""
+"The B<getgrouplist>()  function scans the group database for all the groups "
+"I<user> belongs to.  Up to *I<ngroups> group IDs corresponding to these "
+"groups are stored in the array I<groups>; the return value from the function "
+"is the number of group IDs actually stored. The group I<group> is "
+"automatically included in the list of groups returned by B<getgrouplist>()."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getgrouplist>() balaie la base de données de group à la "
+"recherche de tous les groupes auxquels I<user> appartient. Jusqu'à "
+"*I<ngroups> identifiants de groupe correspondant à ces groupes sont "
+"enregistrés dans le tableau I<groups>\\ ; la valeur de retour de la fonction "
+"est le nombre de GID actuellement enregistrés. Le groupe I<group> est "
+"automatiquement inclus dans la liste des groupes renvoyée par B<getgrouplist>"
+"()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:38
+msgid ""
+"If *I<ngroups> is smaller than the total number of groups found, then "
+"B<getgrouplist>()  returns a value of `-1'.  In all cases the actual number "
+"of groups is stored in *I<ngroups>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si *I<ngroups> est plus petit que le nombre total de groupes trouvés, "
+"B<getgrouplist>() renvoie -1. Dans tous les cas, le nombre actuel de groupes "
+"est enregistré dans *I<ngroups>."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:124
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:334 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:105
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:79 manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:109
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:140 manpages-dev/C/man3/getw.3:45
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:226 manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:158
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:136 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:109
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_pton.3:103 manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:102
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/localeconv.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/lsearch.3:64
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:171 manpages-dev/C/man3/memmem.3:51
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mktemp.3:67 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:204
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BUGS"
+msgstr "BOGUES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:42
+msgid ""
+"The glibc 2.3.2 implementation of this function is broken: it overwrites "
+"memory when the actual number of groups is larger than *I<ngroups>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'implémentation de cette fonction dans la glibc 2.3.2 est défectueuse\\ : "
+"elle écrase la mémoire lorsque le nombre actuel de groupes est plus grand "
+"que *I<ngroups>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:44
+msgid "This function is non-standard; it appears on most BSDs."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction n'est pas standard, elle est apparue sur la plupart des BSD."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "VERSIONS"
+msgstr "VERSIONS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:46
+msgid "This function is present since glibc 2.2.4."
+msgstr "Cette fonction est présente depuis glibc 2.2.4."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/* This crashes with glibc 2.3.2 */\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>grp.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>pwd.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"/* Ceci plante avec la glibc 2.3.2 */\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>grp.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>pwd.hE<gt>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int main() {\n"
+"        int i, ng = 0;\n"
+"        char *user = \"who\";\t/* username here */\n"
+"        gid_t *groups = NULL;\n"
+"        struct passwd *pw = getpwnam(user);\n"
+"        if (pw == NULL)\n"
+"                return 0;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"int main() {\n"
+"        int i, ng = 0;\n"
+"        char *user = \"who\";\t/* nom d'utilisateur ici */\n"
+"        gid_t *groups = NULL;\n"
+"        struct passwd *pw = getpwnam(user);\n"
+"        if (pw == NULL)\n"
+"                return 0;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        if (getgrouplist(user, pw-E<gt>pw_gid, NULL, &ng) E<lt> 0) {\n"
+"                groups = (gid_t *) malloc(ng * sizeof (gid_t));\n"
+"                getgrouplist(user, pw-E<gt>pw_gid, groups, &ng);\n"
+"        }\n"
+msgstr ""
+"        if (getgrouplist(user, pw-E<gt>pw_gid, NULL, &ng) E<lt> 0) {\n"
+"                groups = (gid_t *) malloc(ng * sizeof (gid_t));\n"
+"                getgrouplist(user, pw-E<gt>pw_gid, groups, &ng);\n"
+"        }\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        for(i = 0; i E<lt> ng; i++)\n"
+"                printf(\"%d\\en\", groups[i]);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"        for(i = 0; i E<lt> ng; i++)\n"
+"                printf(\"%d\\en\", groups[i]);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        return 0;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"        return 0;\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:75
+msgid "B<getgroups>(3), B<setgroups>(3)"
+msgstr "B<getgroups>(3), B<setgroups>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETHOSTBYNAME"
+msgstr "GETHOSTBYNAME"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/ilogb.3:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/INFINITY.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/ldexp.3:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/logb.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-10-31"
+msgstr "31 octobre 2004"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:40
+msgid ""
+"gethostbyname, gethostbyaddr, sethostent, gethostent, endhostent, herror, "
+"hstrerror - get network host entry"
+msgstr ""
+"gethostbyname, gethostbyaddr, sethostent, gethostent, endhostent, herror, "
+"hstrerror - Obtenir des informations concernant le réseau"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<extern int h_errno;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#include E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<extern int h_errno;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct hostent *gethostbyname(const char *>I<name>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<struct hostent *gethostbyname(const char *>I<name>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>> /* for AF_INET */\n"
+"B<struct hostent *>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>> /* pour avoir AF_INET */\n"
+"B<struct hostent *>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<gethostbyaddr(const void *>I<addr>B<, int >I<len>B<, int >I<type>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<gethostbyaddr(const void *>I<addr>B<, int >I<len>B<, int >I<type>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void sethostent(int >I<stayopen>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void sethostent(int >I<stayopen>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void endhostent(void);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void endhostent(void);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void herror(const char *>I<s>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void herror(const char *>I<s>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<const char *hstrerror(int >I<err>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<const char * hstrerror(int >I<err>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "/* System V/POSIX extension */\n"
+msgstr "/* Extension System V/POSIX */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct hostent *gethostent(void);>\n"
+msgstr "B<struct hostent *gethostent(void);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "/* GNU extensions */\n"
+msgstr "/* Extensions GNU */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct hostent *gethostbyname2(const char *>I<name>B<, int >I<af>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<struct hostent *gethostbyname2(const char *>I<name>B<, int >I<af>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int gethostent_r(>\n"
+"B< struct hostent *>I<ret>B<, char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<buflen>B<,>\n"
+"B< struct hostent **>I<result>B<, int *>I<h_errnop>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int gethostent_r(>\n"
+"B< struct hostent *>I<ret>B<, char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<buflen>B<,>\n"
+"B< struct hostent **>I<result>B<, int *>I<h_errnop>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int gethostbyname_r(const char *>I<name>B<,>\n"
+"B< struct hostent *>I<ret>B<, char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<buflen>B<,>\n"
+"B< struct hostent **>I<result>B<, int *>I<h_errnop>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int gethostbyname_r(const char *>I<name>B<,>\n"
+"B< struct hostent *>I<ret>B<, char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<buflen>B<,>\n"
+"B< struct hostent **>I<result>B<, int *>I<h_errnop>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int gethostbyname2_r(const char *>I<name>B<, int >I<af,>\n"
+"B< struct hostent *>I<ret>B<, char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<buflen>B<,>\n"
+"B< struct hostent **>I<result>B<, int *>I<h_errnop>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int gethostbyname2_r(const char *>I<name>B<, int >I<af,>\n"
+"B< struct hostent *>I<ret>B<, char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<buflen>B<,>\n"
+"B< struct hostent **>I<result>B<, int *>I<h_errnop>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:120
+msgid ""
+"The B<gethostbyname>()  function returns a structure of type I<hostent> for "
+"the given host I<name>.  Here I<name> is either a host name, or an IPv4 "
+"address in standard dot notation, or an IPv6 address in colon (and possibly "
+"dot) notation.  (See RFC\\ 1884 for the description of IPv6 addresses.)  If "
+"I<name> is an IPv4 or IPv6 address, no lookup is performed and "
+"B<gethostbyname>()  simply copies I<name> into the I<h_name> field and its "
+"I<struct in_addr> equivalent into the I<h_addr_list[0]> field of the "
+"returned I<hostent> structure.  If I<name> doesn't end in a dot and the "
+"environment variable B<HOSTALIASES> is set, the alias file pointed to by "
+"B<HOSTALIASES> will first be searched for I<name> (see B<hostname>(7)  for "
+"the file format).  The current domain and its parents are searched unless "
+"I<name> ends in a dot."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<gethostbyname>() renvoie une structure de type I<hostent> pour "
+"l'hôte I<name>. La chaîne I<name> est soit un nom d'hôte, soit une adresse "
+"IPv4 en notation pointée standard, soit une adresse IPv6 avec la notation "
+"points-virgules et points (Cf RFC\\ 1884 pour la description des adresses "
+"IPv6). Si I<name> est une adresse IPv4 ou IPv6, aucune recherche "
+"supplémentaire n'a lieu et B<gethostbyname>() copie simplement la chaîne "
+"I<name> dans le champ I<h_name> et le champ équivalent I<struct in_addr> "
+"dans le champ I<h_addr_list[0]> de la structure I<hostent> renvoyée. Si "
+"I<name> ne se termine pas par un point, et si la variable d'environnement "
+"B<HOSTALIASES> est configurée, le fichier d'alias pointé par B<HOSTALIASES> "
+"sera d'abord parcouru à la recherche de I<name> (voyez B<hostname>(7) pour "
+"le format du fichier). Le domaine courant et ses parents sont parcourus si "
+"I<name> ne se termine pas par un point."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:130
+msgid ""
+"The B<gethostbyaddr>() function returns a structure of type I<hostent> for "
+"the given host address I<addr> of length I<len> and address type I<type>.  "
+"Valid address types are B<AF_INET> and B<AF_INET6>.  The host address "
+"argument is a pointer to a struct of a type depending on the address type, "
+"for example a B<struct in_addr *> (probably obtained via a call to "
+"I<inet_addr>()) for address type AF_INET."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<gethostbyaddr>() renvoie une structure du type I<hostent> pour "
+"l'hôte d'adresse I<addr>. Cette adresse est de longueur I<len> et du type "
+"I<type>. Les types d'adresse valides sont B<AF_INET> et B<AF_INET6>. "
+"L'argument adresse de l'hôte est un pointeur vers une structure de type "
+"dépendant du type de l'adresse, par exemple B<struct in_addr *> "
+"(probablement obtenu via un appel à B<inet_addr>()) pour une adresse de type "
+"AF_INET."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:135
+msgid ""
+"The B<sethostent>() function specifies, if I<stayopen> is true (1), that a "
+"connected TCP socket should be used for the name server queries and that the "
+"connection should remain open during successive queries.  Otherwise, name "
+"server queries will use UDP datagrams."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<sethostent>() indique, si I<stayopen> est vrai (vaut 1), "
+"qu'une socket TCP connectée doit être utilisée pour interroger le serveur de "
+"noms et que la connexion doit rester ouverte durant les demandes "
+"successives. Sinon l'interrogation utilisera des datagrammes UDP."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:138
+msgid ""
+"The B<endhostent>() function ends the use of a TCP connection for name "
+"server queries."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<endhostent>() ferme la socket TCP connectée utilisée pour "
+"interroger le serveur de noms."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:141
+msgid ""
+"The (obsolete) B<herror>() function prints the error message associated with "
+"the current value of I<h_errno> on stderr."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction (obsolète) B<herror>() affiche le message d'erreur associé avec "
+"la valeur courante de I<h_errno> sur la sortie standard stderr."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:144
+msgid ""
+"The (obsolete) B<hstrerror>() function takes an error number (typically "
+"I<h_errno>) and returns the corresponding message string."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction (obsolète) B<hstrerror>() reçoit un numéro d'erreur en argument "
+"(typiquement I<h_errno>) et renvoie la chaîne de message d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  (See
+#.  .BR resolv+ (8)).
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:158
+msgid ""
+"The domain name queries carried out by B<gethostbyname>() and "
+"B<gethostbyaddr>() use a combination of any or all of the name server "
+"B<named>(8), a broken out line from I</etc/hosts>, and the Network "
+"Information Service (NIS or YP), depending upon the contents of the I<order> "
+"line in I</etc/host.conf>.  The default action is to query B<named>(8), "
+"followed by I</etc/hosts>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les interrogations du serveur de noms effectuées par B<gethostbyname>() et "
+"B<gethostbyaddr>() utilisent les éléments suivants\\ : le serveur de noms "
+"B<named>(8), les lignes de I</etc/hosts>, et l'annuaire Network Information "
+"Service (NIS ou YP), suivant le contenu de la ligne I<order> du fichier I</"
+"etc/host.conf>. L'action par défaut consiste à interroger B<named>(8), puis "
+"I</etc/hosts>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:160
+msgid "The I<hostent> structure is defined in I<E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>> as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"La structure I<hostent> est définie ainsi dans I<E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>>\\ :"
+
+# type: ta
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:164 manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:99
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:71 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:53
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8n 16n 32n"
+msgstr "8n 16n 32n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:173
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct hostent {\n"
+"\tchar\t*h_name;\t\t/* official name of host */\n"
+"\tchar\t**h_aliases;\t\t/* alias list */\n"
+"\tint\th_addrtype;\t\t/* host address type */\n"
+"\tint\th_length;\t\t/* length of address */\n"
+"\tchar\t**h_addr_list;\t\t/* list of addresses */\n"
+"}\n"
+"#define h_addr\th_addr_list[0]\t\t/* for backward compatibility */\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct hostent {\n"
+"   char    *h_name;       /* Nom officiel de l'hôte. */\n"
+"   char   **h_aliases;    /* Liste d'alias. */\n"
+"   int      h_addrtype;   /* Type d'adresse de l'hôte. */\n"
+"   int      h_length;     /* Longueur de l'adresse. */\n"
+"   char   **h_addr_list;  /* Liste d'adresses. */\n"
+"}\n"
+"#define h_addr  h_addr_list[0] /* pour compatibilité. */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:178
+msgid "The members of the I<hostent> structure are:"
+msgstr "Les membres de la structure I<hostent> sont\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:178
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<h_name>"
+msgstr "I<h_name>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:181
+msgid "The official name of the host."
+msgstr "Nom officiel de l'hôte."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:181
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<h_aliases>"
+msgstr "I<h_aliases>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:184
+msgid ""
+"An array of alternative names for the host, terminated by a NULL pointer."
+msgstr ""
+"Un tableau, terminé par un pointeur NULL, d'alternatives au nom officiel de "
+"l'hôte."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:184
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<h_addrtype>"
+msgstr "I<h_addrtype>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:191
+msgid "The type of address; always B<AF_INET> or B<AF_INET6> at present."
+msgstr "Le type d'adresse\\ : toujours B<AF_INET> ou B<AF_INET6>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:191
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<h_length>"
+msgstr "I<h_length>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:194
+msgid "The length of the address in bytes."
+msgstr "La longueur, en octets, de l'adresse."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:194
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<h_addr_list>"
+msgstr "I<h_addr_list>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:198
+msgid ""
+"An array of pointers to network addresses for the host (in network byte "
+"order), terminated by a NULL pointer."
+msgstr ""
+"Il s'agit d'un tableau de pointeurs vers les structures d'adresse de l'hôte. "
+"Le tableau est terminé par un pointeur NULL."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:198
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<h_addr>"
+msgstr "I<h_addr>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:201
+msgid "The first address in I<h_addr_list> for backward compatibility."
+msgstr ""
+"La première adresse dans I<h_addr_list> pour respecter la compatibilité "
+"ascendante."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:212
+msgid ""
+"The B<gethostbyname>()  and B<gethostbyaddr>()  functions return the "
+"I<hostent> structure or a NULL pointer if an error occurs.  On error, the "
+"I<h_errno> variable holds an error number.  When non-NULL, the return value "
+"may point at static data, see the notes below."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<gethostbyname>() et B<gethostbyaddr>() renvoient un pointeur "
+"vers la structure I<hostent>, ou un pointeur NULL si une erreur se produit, "
+"auquel cas I<h_errno> contient le code d'erreur. Lorsqu'elle n'est pas NULL, "
+"la valeur de retour peut pointer sur une donnée statique. Voyez les notes "
+"plus loin."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:214
+msgid "The variable I<h_errno> can have the following values:"
+msgstr "La variable I<h_errno> peut prendre les valeurs suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:214
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:187
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<HOST_NOT_FOUND>"
+msgstr "B<HOST_NOT_FOUND>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:217
+msgid "The specified host is unknown."
+msgstr "L'hôte indiqué est inconnu."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:217
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NO_ADDRESS> or B<NO_DATA>"
+msgstr "B<NO_ADDRESS> ou B<NO_DATA>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:220
+msgid "The requested name is valid but does not have an IP address."
+msgstr "Le nom est valide mais ne possède pas d'adresse IP."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:220
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:196
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NO_RECOVERY>"
+msgstr "B<NO_RECOVERY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:223
+msgid "A non-recoverable name server error occurred."
+msgstr "Une erreur fatale du serveur de noms est apparue."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:223
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:199
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TRY_AGAIN>"
+msgstr "B<TRY_AGAIN>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:227
+msgid ""
+"A temporary error occurred on an authoritative name server.  Try again later."
+msgstr ""
+"Une erreur temporaire du serveur de noms est apparue, essayez un peu plus "
+"tard."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:228
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/host.conf>"
+msgstr "I</etc/host.conf>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:231
+msgid "resolver configuration file"
+msgstr "Fichier de configuration de la résolution de noms."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:231
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/hosts>"
+msgstr "I</etc/hosts>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:234
+msgid "host database file"
+msgstr "Base de données des hôtes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:234 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:168
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/nsswitch.conf>"
+msgstr "I</etc/nsswitch.conf>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:237
+msgid "name service switch configuration"
+msgstr "option de configuration des noms de services"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:239 manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:106
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:103 manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:112
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mktemp.3:61
+msgid "4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:239
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYSTEM V/POSIX EXTENSION"
+msgstr "EXTENSION SYSTEM V/POSIX "
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  e.g. Linux, FreeBSD, Unixware, HP-UX
+#.  e.g. FreeBSD, AIX
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:254
+msgid ""
+"POSIX requires the B<gethostent>()  call, that should return the next entry "
+"in the host data base.  When using DNS/BIND this does not make much sense, "
+"but it may be reasonable if the host data base is a file that can be read "
+"line by line. On many systems a routine of this name reads from the file I</"
+"etc/hosts>.  It may be available only when the library was built without DNS "
+"support.  The glibc version will ignore ipv6 entries. This function is not "
+"reentrant, and glibc adds a reentrant version B<gethostent_r>()."
+msgstr ""
+"POSIX nécessite que l'appel B<gethostent>() renvoie la prochaine entrée de "
+"la base de données des hôtes. Avec DNS/BIND, cela n'a pas plus de sens, mais "
+"cela peut être raisonnable si la base données des hôtes est un fichier qui "
+"peut être lue ligne par ligne. Sur beaucoup de systèmes, une routine de ce "
+"nom lit le fichier I</etc/hosts>. Elle est disponible lorsque la "
+"bibliothèque est construite sans la gestion DNS. L'équivalent de la glibc "
+"ignore les entrées IPv6. Cette fonction n'est pas ré-entrante, mais la glibc "
+"propose une version ré-entrante, B<gethostent_r>()."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:254
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GNU EXTENSIONS"
+msgstr "EXTENSIONS GNU"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:260
+msgid ""
+"Glibc2 also has a B<gethostbyname2>()  that works like B<gethostbyname>(), "
+"but permits to specify the address family to which the address must belong."
+msgstr ""
+"La glibc2 propose aussi une fonction B<gethostbyname2>() qui agit comme "
+"B<gethostbyname>(), qui permet de préciser la famille à laquelle l'adresse "
+"doit appartenir."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:282
+msgid ""
+"Glibc2 also has reentrant versions B<gethostbyname_r>()  and "
+"B<gethostbyname2_r>().  These return 0 on success and non-zero on error. The "
+"result of the call is now stored in the struct with address I<ret>.  After "
+"the call, *I<result> will be NULL on error or point to the result on "
+"success.  Auxiliary data is stored in the buffer I<buf> of length "
+"I<buflen>.  (If the buffer is too small, these functions will return "
+"B<ERANGE>.)  No global variable I<h_errno> is modified, but the address of a "
+"variable in which to store error numbers is passed in I<h_errnop>."
+msgstr ""
+"La glibc2 propose aussi les versions ré-entrantes B<gethostbyname_r>() et "
+"B<gethostbyname2_r>(). Elles renvoient zéro si elles réussissent et une "
+"valeur non nulle en cas d'erreur. Le résultat de l'appel est stocké dans la "
+"structure d'adresse I<ret>. Après l'appel, *I<result> vaudra NULL en cas "
+"d'erreur, ou pointera sur le résultat en cas de succès. Des données "
+"auxiliaires seront stockées dans le tampon I<buf> de longueur I<buflen> (si "
+"le tampon est trop petit, ces fonctions renverront B<ERANGE>). La variable "
+"I<h_errno> n'est pas modifiée, mais l'adresse d'une variable où stocker le "
+"code d'erreur est transmise dans I<h_errnop>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:291
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<gethostbyname>()  and B<gethostbyaddr>()  may return "
+"pointers to static data, which may be overwritten by later calls. Copying "
+"the I<struct hostent> does not suffice, since it contains pointers; a deep "
+"copy is required."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<gethostbyname>() et B<gethostbyaddr>() peuvent renvoyer des "
+"pointeurs sur des données statiques susceptibles d'être écrasées d'un appel "
+"à l'autre. Copier la structure I<struct hostent> ne suffit pas car elle "
+"contient elle-même des pointeurs. Une copie en profondeur est indispensable."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:306
+msgid ""
+"The SUS-v2 standard is buggy and declares the I<len> parameter of "
+"B<gethostbyaddr>()  to be of type I<size_t>.  (That is wrong, because it has "
+"to be I<int>, and I<size_t> is not.  POSIX.1-2001 makes it I<socklen_t>, "
+"which is OK.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Les spécifications SUS-v2 sont défectueuses et déclarent le paramètre I<len> "
+"de B<gethostbyaddr>() comme étant de type I<size_t>. (Ceci est erroné car il "
+"doit obligatoirement être un I<int>, ce que I<size_t> n'est pas toujours. "
+"POSIX.1-2001 le déclare I<socklen_t>, ce qui est correct)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:312
+msgid ""
+"The BSD prototype for B<gethostbyaddr>()  uses I<const char *> for the first "
+"argument."
+msgstr ""
+"Le prototype BSD pour B<gethostbyaddr>() utilise I<const char *> comme "
+"premier argument."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:321
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 marks B<gethostbyaddr>()  and B<gethostbyname>()  obsolescent. "
+"See B<getaddrinfo>(3), B<getnameinfo>(3), B<gai_strerror>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 marque B<gethostbyaddr>() et B<gethostbyname>() comme "
+"obsolètes. Voyez B<getaddrinfo>(3), B<getnameinfo>(3), B<gai_strerror>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:332
+msgid ""
+"B<getaddrinfo>(3), B<getipnodebyaddr>(3), B<getipnodebyname>(3), "
+"B<getnameinfo>(3), B<inet_ntop>(3), B<inet_pton>(3), B<resolver>(3), B<hosts>"
+"(5), B<nsswitch.conf>(5), B<hostname>(7), B<named>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<getaddrinfo>(3), B<getipnodebyaddr>(3), B<getipnodebyname>(3), "
+"B<getnameinfo>(3), B<inet_ntop>(3), B<inet_pton>(3), B<resolver>(3), B<hosts>"
+"(5), B<nsswitch.conf>(5), B<hostname>(7), B<named>(8)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "getipnodebyname"
+msgstr "GETIPNODEBYNAME"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-04-03"
+msgstr "3 avril 2002"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:27
+msgid ""
+"getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, freehostent - get network host names and "
+"addresses"
+msgstr ""
+"getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, freehostent - Obtenir les adresses réseau "
+"et noms d'hôte"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<struct hostent *getipnodebyname(const char *>I<name>B<,>\n"
+"B< int >I<af>B<, int >I<flags>B<,>\n"
+"B< int *>I<error_num>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<struct hostent * getipnodebyname (const char * >I<name>B<,>\n"
+"B< int >I<af>B<, int >I<flags>B<,>\n"
+"B< int * >I<error_num>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<struct hostent *getipnodebyaddr(const void *>I<addr>B<,>\n"
+"B< size_t >I<len>B<, int >I<af>B<,>\n"
+"B< int *>I<error_num>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<struct hostent * getipnodebyaddr (const void * >I<addr>B<,>\n"
+"B< size_t >I<len>B<, int >I<af>B<,>\n"
+"B< int * >I<error_num>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void freehostent(struct hostent *>I<ip>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void freehostent (struct hostent * >I<ip>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:49
+msgid ""
+"These functions are deprecated. Use B<getaddrinfo>(3)  and B<getnameinfo>"
+"(3)  instead."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions sont déconseillées. Utilisez B<getaddrinfo>(3) et "
+"B<getnameinfo>(2) à leur place."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:57
+msgid ""
+"The B<getipnodebyname>(3)  and B<getipnodebyaddr>(3)  functions return the "
+"names and addresses of a network host.  These functions return a pointer to "
+"the following structure:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<getipnodebyname>(3) et B<getipnodebyaddr>(3) renvoient le "
+"nom et l'adresse réseau d'un hôte. Ces fonctions renvoient un pointeur sur "
+"une structure définie comme suit\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<struct hostent {>\n"
+"B< char *>I<h_name>B<;>\n"
+"B< char **>I<h_aliases>B<;>\n"
+"B< int >I<h_addrtype>B<;>\n"
+"B< int >I<h_length>B<;>\n"
+"B< char **>I<h_addr_list>B<;>\n"
+"B<};>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<struct hostent {>\n"
+"B< char *>I<h_name>B<;>\n"
+"B< char **>I<h_aliases>B<;>\n"
+"B< int >I<h_addrtype>B<;>\n"
+"B< int >I<h_length>B<;>\n"
+"B< char **>I<h_addr_list>B<;>\n"
+"B<};>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:78
+msgid ""
+"These functions replace the B<gethostbyname>(3)  and B<gethostbyaddr>(3)  "
+"functions, which could only access the IPv4 network address family.  The "
+"B<getipnodebyname>(3)  and B<getipnodebyaddr>(3)  functions can access "
+"multiple network address families."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions remplacent les fonctions B<gethostbyname>(3) et "
+"B<gethostbyaddr>(3) qui ne pouvaient qu'accéder aux adresses réseau de la "
+"famille IPv4. Les fonctions B<getipnodebyname>(3) et B<getipnodebyaddr>(3) "
+"peuvent fonctionner avec diverses familles d'adresses réseau."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:90
+msgid ""
+"Unlike the B<gethostby> functions, these functions return pointers to "
+"dynamically allocated memory.  The B<freehostent>(3)  function is used to "
+"release the dynamically allocated memory after the caller no longer needs "
+"the B<hostent> structure."
+msgstr ""
+"Contrairement aux fonctions du type B<gethostby>, Ces routines renvoient des "
+"pointeurs sur des zones de mémoires allouées dynamiquement. La fonction "
+"B<freehostent>(3) sert à libérer la zone de mémoire allouée dynamiquement "
+"une fois que l'on n'a plus besoin des informations se trouvant dans la "
+"structure B<hostent>."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "getipnodebyname parameters"
+msgstr "Arguments de getipnodebyname"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:101
+msgid ""
+"The B<getipnodebyname>(3)  function looks up network addresses for the host "
+"specified by the I<name> parameter.  The I<af> parameter specifies one of "
+"the following values:"
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getipnodebyname>(3) recherche l'adresse réseau de l'hôte "
+"indiqué dans son argument I<name>. L'argument I<af> prend l'une des valeurs "
+"suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:101
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:163
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_pton.3:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<AF_INET>"
+msgstr "B<AF_INET>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:107
+msgid ""
+"The I<name> parameter points to a dotted-quad IPv4 address or a name of an "
+"IPv4 network host."
+msgstr ""
+"Le paramètre I<name> représente une adresse décimale pointée IPv4, ou le nom "
+"d'un hôte sur un réseau IPv4."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:107
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:173
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:67 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_pton.3:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<AF_INET6>"
+msgstr "B<AF_INET6>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:113
+msgid ""
+"The I<name> parameter points to a hexadecimal IPv6 address or a name of an "
+"IPv6 network host."
+msgstr ""
+"Le paramètre I<name> représente une adresse hexadécimale IPv6, ou le nom "
+"d'un hôte sur un réseau IPv6."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:122
+msgid ""
+"The I<flags> parameter specifies additional options.  More than one option "
+"can be specified by logically OR-ing them together.  I<flags> should be set "
+"to 0 if no options are desired."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<flags> indique des options supplémentaires. Plusieurs options "
+"peuvent être indiquées en les regroupant par un OU binaire. I<flags> doit "
+"être mis à 0 si aucune option n'est désirée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<AI_V4MAPPED>"
+msgstr "B<AI_V4MAPPED>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:129
+msgid ""
+"This flag is used with B<AF_INET6> to request a query for IPv4 addresses "
+"instead of IPv6 addresses; the IPv4 addresses will be mapped to IPv6 "
+"addresses."
+msgstr ""
+"Cet attribut est utilisé avec B<AF_INET6> pour demander de rechercher une "
+"adresse IPv4 plutôt qu'une IPv6. L'adresse IPv4 devra toutefois être "
+"projetée dans l'espace IPv6."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:129
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<AI_ALL>"
+msgstr "B<AI_ALL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:135
+msgid ""
+"This flag is used with B<AI_V4MAPPED> to request a query for both IPv4 and "
+"IPv6 addresses.  Any IPv4 address found will be mapped to an IPv6 address."
+msgstr ""
+"Cet attribut est utilisé avec B<AI_V4MAPPED> pour demander une recherche "
+"simultanée d'adresses IPv4 et IPv6. Toute adresse IPv4 trouvée sera projetée "
+"dans l'espace IPv6."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:135
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<AI_ADDRCONFIG>"
+msgstr "B<AI_ADDRCONFIG>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:147
+msgid ""
+"This flag is used with B<AF_INET6> to further request that queries for IPv6 "
+"addresses should not be made unless the system has at least one IPv6 address "
+"assigned to a network interface, and that queries for IPv4 addresses should "
+"not be made unless the system has at least one IPv4 address assigned to a "
+"network interface.  This flag may be used by itself or with the "
+"B<AI_V4MAPPED> flag."
+msgstr ""
+"Cet attribut est utilisé avec B<AF_INET6> pour indiquer que les requêtes "
+"ultérieures d'adresses IPv6 n'auront pas lieu à moins que le système n'ait "
+"au moins une adresse IPv6 affectée à une interface réseau. Symétriquement, "
+"les requêtes d'adresses IPv4 n'auront lieu que si le système dispose au "
+"moins d'une adresse IPv4 affectée à une interface réseau. Cet attribut peut "
+"être utilisé seul ou avec B<AI_V4MAPPED>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:147
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<AI_DEFAULT>"
+msgstr "B<AI_DEFAULT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:151
+msgid "This flag is equivalent to B<(AI_ADDRCONFIG | AI_V4MAPPED)>."
+msgstr "Cet attribut est équivalent à B<(AI_ADDRCONFIG | AI_V4MAPPED)>."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:151
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "getipnodebyaddr parameters"
+msgstr "Arguments de getipnodebyaddr"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:163
+msgid ""
+"The B<getipnodebyaddr>(3)  function looks up the name of the host whose "
+"network address is specified by the I<addr> parameter.  The I<af> parameter "
+"specifies one of the following values:"
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getipnodebyaddr>(3) recherche le nom d'un hôte dont l'adresse "
+"réseau est indiquée par l'argument I<addr>. L'argument I<af> prend l'une des "
+"valeurs suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:173
+msgid ""
+"The I<addr> parameter points to a I<struct in_addr> and I<len> must be set "
+"to I<sizeof(struct in_addr)>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<addr> pointe vers une structure I<struct in_addr> et I<len> "
+"doit valoir I<sizeof(struct in_addr)>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:183
+msgid ""
+"The I<addr> parameter points to a I<struct in6_addr> and I<len> must be set "
+"to I<sizeof(struct in6_addr)>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<addr> pointe vers une structure I<struct in6_addr> et I<len> "
+"doit valoir I<sizeof(struct in6_addr)>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:187
+msgid ""
+"A null pointer is returned if an error occurred, and I<error_num> will "
+"contain an error code from the following list:"
+msgstr ""
+"En cas d'erreur, un pointeur NULL est renvoyé, et I<error_num> contiendra un "
+"code d'erreur parmi les suivants\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:190
+msgid "The host name or network address was not found."
+msgstr "Le nom d'hôte ou l'adresse réseau n'ont pas été trouvés."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:190
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NO_ADDRESS>"
+msgstr "B<NO_ADDRESS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:196
+msgid ""
+"The domain name server recognized the network address or name, but no answer "
+"was returned.  This can happen if the network host has only IPv4 addresses "
+"and a request has been made for IPv6 information only, or vice versa."
+msgstr ""
+"Le serveur de noms reconnaît l'adresse réseau ou le nom, mais n'a pas fourni "
+"de réponse. Ceci peut se produire si l'hôte n'a que des adresse IPv4, et "
+"qu'on a demandé uniquement des informations IPv6, ou l'inverse."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:199
+msgid "The domain name server returned a permanent failure response."
+msgstr "Le serveur de noms a renvoyé une erreur définitive."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:203
+msgid ""
+"The domain name server returned a temporary failure response.  You might "
+"have better luck next time."
+msgstr ""
+"Le serveur de noms a renvoyé une erreur temporaire. Réessayez plus tard."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:207
+msgid ""
+"A successful query returns a pointer to a B<hostent> structure that contains "
+"the following fields:"
+msgstr ""
+"Une recherche couronnée de succès renvoie un pointeur sur une structure "
+"B<hostent> contenant les champs suivants\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:207
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<h_name>"
+msgstr "B<h_name>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:210
+msgid "This is the official name of this network host."
+msgstr "Nom officiel de l'hôte."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:210
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<h_aliases>"
+msgstr "B<h_aliases>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:214
+msgid ""
+"This is an array of pointers to unofficial aliases for the same host.  The "
+"array is terminated by a null pointer."
+msgstr ""
+"Table de pointeurs vers des alias non officiels du même hôte. La table est "
+"terminée par un pointeur NULL."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:214
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<h_addrtype>"
+msgstr "B<h_addrtype>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:236
+msgid ""
+"This is a copy of the I<af> parameter to B<getipnodebyname>(3)  or "
+"B<getipnodebyaddr>(3).  I<h_addrtype> will always be B<AF_INET> if the I<af> "
+"parameter was B<AF_INET>.  I<h_addrtype> will always be B<AF_INET6> if the "
+"I<af> parameter was B<AF_INET6>."
+msgstr ""
+"Il s'agit d'une copie de l'argument I<af> de B<getipnodebyname>(3) ou "
+"B<getipnodebyaddr>(3). I<h_addrtype> sera toujours B<AF_INET> si l'argument "
+"I<af> était B<AF_INET>. I<h_addrtype> sera toujours B<AF_INET6> si "
+"l'argument I<af> était B<AF_INET6>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:236
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<h_length>"
+msgstr "B<h_length>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:247
+msgid ""
+"This field will be set to I<sizeof(struct in_addr)> if I<h_addrtype> is "
+"AF_INET, and to I<sizeof(struct in6_addr)> if I<h_addrtype> is AF_INET6."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce champ contiendra la longueur I<sizeof(struct in_addr)> si I<h_addrtype> "
+"est AF_INET, et I<sizeof(struct in6_addr)> si I<h_addrtype> vaut AF_INET6."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:247
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<h_addr_list>"
+msgstr "B<h_addr_list>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:252
+msgid ""
+"This is an array of one or more pointers to network address structures for "
+"the network host.  The array is terminated by a null pointer."
+msgstr ""
+"Il s'agit d'une table de pointeurs vers les structures d'adresse de l'hôte. "
+"La table est terminée par un pointeur NULL."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:256
+msgid ""
+"These functions have been present in glibc 2.1.91-95, but were removed "
+"again. Several Unix-like systems support them, but all call them deprecated."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions étaient présentes dans la glibc 2.1.91-95, mais en ont été "
+"retirées. Plusieurs systèmes de type Unix les supportent, mais tous les "
+"considèrent comme déconseillées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Not in POSIX.1-2001.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:259
+msgid "RFC\\ 2553."
+msgstr "RFC\\ 2553"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:263
+msgid "B<getaddrinfo>(3), B<getnameinfo>(3), B<inet_ntop>(3), B<inet_pton>(3)"
+msgstr "B<getaddrinfo>(3), B<getnameinfo>(3), B<inet_ntop>(3), B<inet_pton>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETLINE"
+msgstr "GETLINE"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-05-17"
+msgstr "17 mai 2006"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:27
+msgid "getline, getdelim - delimited string input"
+msgstr "getline, getdelim - Saisie de chaîne délimitée"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ssize_t getline(char **>I<lineptr>B<, size_t *>I<n>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<ssize_t getline(char **>I<lineptr>B<, size_t *>I<n>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ssize_t getdelim(char **>I<lineptr>B<, size_t *>I<n>B<, int >I<delim>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<ssize_t getdelim(char **>I<lineptr>B<, size_t *>I<n>B<, int >I<delim>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:42
+msgid ""
+"B<getline>()  reads an entire line from I<stream>, storing the address of "
+"the buffer containing the text into I<*lineptr>.  The buffer is null-"
+"terminated and includes the newline character, if one was found."
+msgstr ""
+"B<getline>() lit une ligne entière et stocke l'adresse du tampon I<stream> "
+"contenant le texte dans I<*lineptr>. Le tampon se termine par un 0 terminal "
+"et inclut le caractère saut-de-ligne, si un tel séparateur a été trouvé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME what happens if *lineptr is NULL but *n isn't zero ?
+#.  Answer: *n is ignored and a new buffer is allocated
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:71
+msgid ""
+"If I<*lineptr> is NULL, then B<getline>()  will allocate a buffer for "
+"storing the line, which should be freed by the user program.  Alternatively, "
+"before calling B<getline>(), I<*lineptr> can contain a pointer to a B<malloc>"
+"()-allocated buffer I<*n> bytes in size. If the buffer is not large enough "
+"to hold the line, B<getline>()  resizes it with B<realloc>(), updating "
+"I<*lineptr> and I<*n> as necessary. In either case, on a successful call, "
+"I<*lineptr> and I<*n> will be updated to reflect the buffer address and "
+"allocated size respectively."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<*lineptr> est B<NULL>, la routine B<getline>() alloue un tampon pour "
+"sauver la ligne qui devra être libéré par le programme utilisateur. "
+"Alternativement, avant d'appeler B<getline>(), I<*lineptr> peut contenir un "
+"pointeur vers un tampon de I<*n> octets alloué par B<malloc>(). Si le tampon "
+"n'est pas suffisant grand pour sauver la ligne saisie, B<getline>() le "
+"redimensionnera afin de s'adapter avec B<realloc>(), mettant à jour "
+"I<*lineptr> et I<*n> comme il se doit. Quoi qu'il en soit, en cas de succès, "
+"I<*lineptr> et I<*n> seront mis à jour afin de rendre compte respectivement "
+"de l'adresse et de la taille du tampon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:81
+msgid ""
+"B<getdelim>()  works like B<getline>(), except a line delimiter other than "
+"newline can be specified as the I<delimiter> argument. As with B<getline>(), "
+"a delimiter character is not added if one was not present in the input "
+"before end of file was reached."
+msgstr ""
+"B<getdelim>() fonctionne comme B<getline>(), si ce n'est qu'un séparateur "
+"différent de saut-de-ligne peut être spécifié en tant qu'argument "
+"I<delimiter>. Tout comme avec B<getline>(), aucun séparateur n'est ajouté "
+"s'il n'y en avait pas dans l'entrée avant que la fin du fichier ne soit "
+"atteinte."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:89
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<getline>()  and B<getdelim>()  return the number of characters "
+"read, including the delimiter character, but not including the terminating "
+"null byte. This value can be used to handle embedded null bytes in the line "
+"read."
+msgstr ""
+"En cas de succès, B<getline>() et B<getdelim>() renvoient le nombre de "
+"caractères lus, séparateur inclus, mais sans compter le zéro terminal. Cette "
+"valeur peut être utilisée afin de traiter les caractères null insérés dans "
+"la ligne lue."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:92
+msgid ""
+"Both functions return -1 on failure to read a line (including end of file "
+"condition)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les deux fonctions renvoient -1 en cas d'échec de lecture de la ligne "
+"(condition de fin de fichier incluse)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:102
+msgid "Bad parameters (I<n> or I<lineptr> is NULL, or I<stream> is not valid)."
+msgstr ""
+"Paramètres erronés (I<n> ou I<lineptr> valent NULL, ou bien I<stream> n'est "
+"pas valide)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int main(void)\n"
+"{\n"
+"\tFILE * fp;\n"
+"\tchar * line = NULL;\n"
+"\tsize_t len = 0;\n"
+"\tssize_t read;\n"
+"\tfp = fopen(\"/etc/motd\", \"r\");\n"
+"\tif (fp == NULL)\n"
+"\t\texit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
+"\twhile ((read = getline(&line, &len, fp)) != -1) {\n"
+"\t\tprintf(\"Retrieved line of length %zu :\\en\", read);\n"
+"\t\tprintf(\"%s\", line);\n"
+"\t}\n"
+"\tif (line)\n"
+"\t\tfree(line);\n"
+"\treturn EXIT_SUCCESS;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"int main(void)\n"
+"{\n"
+"\tFILE * fp;\n"
+"\tchar * line = NULL;\n"
+"\tsize_t len = 0;\n"
+"\tssize_t read;\n"
+"\tfp = fopen(\"/etc/motd\", \"r\");\n"
+"\tif (fp == NULL)\n"
+"\t\texit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
+"\twhile ((read = getline(&line, &len, fp)) != -1) {\n"
+"\t\tprintf(\"Retrieved line of length %zu :\\en\", read);\n"
+"\t\tprintf(\"%s\", line);\n"
+"\t}\n"
+"\tif (line)\n"
+"\t\tfree(line);\n"
+"\treturn EXIT_SUCCESS;\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:133
+msgid ""
+"Both B<getline>()  and B<getdelim>()  are GNU extensions.  They are "
+"available since libc 4.6.27."
+msgstr ""
+"B<getline>() tout comme B<getdelim>() sont des extensions GNU. Elles sont "
+"disponibles depuis la libc 4.6.27."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:139
+msgid ""
+"B<read>(2), B<fgets>(3), B<fopen>(3), B<fread>(3), B<gets>(3), B<scanf>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<read>(2), B<fgets>(3), B<fopen>(3), B<fread>(3), B<gets>(3), B<scanf>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getloadavg.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETLOADAVG"
+msgstr "GETLOADAVG"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getloadavg.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-06-04"
+msgstr "4 juin 1993"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getloadavg.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/getusershell.3:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "4.3BSD"
+msgstr "BSD 4.3"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getloadavg.3:36
+msgid "getloadavg - get system load averages"
+msgstr "getloadavg - Renvoie les moyennes de la charge du système"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getloadavg.3:38
+msgid "B<#define _BSD_SOURCE>"
+msgstr "B<#define _BSD_SOURCE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getloadavg.3:40
+msgid "or"
+msgstr "ou"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getloadavg.3:44
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getloadavg.3:46
+msgid "B<int getloadavg(double >I<loadavg>B<[], int >I<nelem>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int getloadavg(double >I<loadavg>B<[], int >I<nelem>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getloadavg.3:57
+msgid ""
+"The B<getloadavg> function returns the number of processes in the system run "
+"queue averaged over various periods of time.  Up to I<nelem> samples are "
+"retrieved and assigned to successive elements of I<loadavg>[].  The system "
+"imposes a maximum of 3 samples, representing averages over the last 1, 5, "
+"and 15 minutes, respectively."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getloadavg>() renvoie le nombre de processus présents dans la "
+"file des processus prêts du système. Ce nombre est une moyenne réalisée sur "
+"diverses périodes. Jusqu'à I<nelem> acquisitions sont réalisées et affectées "
+"aux éléments successifs de I<loadavg>[]. Le système impose un maximum de 3 "
+"échantillonnages, représentant des moyennes sur respectivement la dernière "
+"minute, les 5 dernières minutes et les 15 dernières minutes."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getloadavg.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
+msgstr "DIAGNOSTIQUE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getloadavg.3:60
+msgid ""
+"If the load average was unobtainable, -1 is returned; otherwise, the number "
+"of samples actually retrieved is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"Si la charge moyenne n'a pas pu être obtenue, -1 est renvoyé\\ ; sinon, le "
+"nombre d'acquisitions effectivement réalisées est renvoyé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getloadavg.3:66
+msgid ""
+"The B<getloadavg> function appeared in 4.3 Reno.  This function is available "
+"in glibc since version 2.2."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getloadavg>() est apparue dans 4.3 Reno. Cette fonction est "
+"disponible dans la glibc depuis la version\\ 2.3."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getloadavg.3:69
+msgid "Not in POSIX.1-2001.  Present on the BSDs and Solaris."
+msgstr "Absent de POSIX.1-2001. Présent sur les systèmes BSD et Solaris."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getloadavg.3:71
+msgid "B<uptime>(1), B<proc>(5)"
+msgstr "B<uptime>(1), B<proc>(5)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETLOGIN"
+msgstr "GETLOGIN"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-08-24"
+msgstr "24 août 2003"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.4"
+msgstr "Linux 2.4"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:31
+msgid "getlogin, getlogin_r, cuserid - get user name"
+msgstr "getlogin, getlogin_r, cuserid - Obtenir le nom de l'utilisateur"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:32
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:35
+msgid "B<char *getlogin(void);>"
+msgstr "B<char *getlogin(void);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:37
+msgid "B<int getlogin_r(char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<bufsize>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int getlogin_r(char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<bufsize>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:39
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:41
+msgid "B<char *cuserid(char *>I<string>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<char *cuserid(char *>I<string>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:47
+msgid ""
+"B<getlogin>() returns a pointer to a string containing the name of the user "
+"logged in on the controlling terminal of the process, or a null pointer if "
+"this information cannot be determined.  The string is statically allocated "
+"and might be overwritten on subsequent calls to this function or to "
+"B<cuserid>()."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getlogin>() renvoie un pointeur sur une chaîne de caractères "
+"contenant le nom de l'utilisateur connecté sur le terminal contrôlant le "
+"processus, ou un pointeur NULL si cette information n'est pas disponible. La "
+"chaîne est allouée de manière statique et peut donc être écrasée lors des "
+"appels ultérieurs à B<cuserid>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:52
+msgid ""
+"B<getlogin_r>() returns this same user name in the array I<buf> of size "
+"I<bufsize>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<getlogin_r> renvoie le même nom d'utilisateur dans le tableau I<buf> de "
+"taille I<bufsize>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:60
+msgid ""
+"B<cuserid>() returns a pointer to a string containing a user name associated "
+"with the effective user ID of the process.  If I<string> is not a null "
+"pointer, it should be an array that can hold at least B<L_cuserid> "
+"characters; the string is returned in this array.  Otherwise, a pointer to a "
+"string in a static area is returned. This string is statically allocated and "
+"might be overwritten on subsequent calls to this function or to B<getlogin>"
+"()."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<cuserid>() renvoie un pointeur sur une chaîne de caractères "
+"contenant le nom de l'utilisateur associé à l'UID effectif du processus. Si "
+"I<string> n'est pas un pointeur NULL, ce doit être une table contenant au "
+"moins B<L_cuserid> caractères. La chaîne sera alors renvoyée dans cette "
+"table. Sinon (si I<string> vaut NULL), un pointeur sur une chaîne allouée "
+"statiquement sera renvoyée. Cette chaîne peut être écrasée par des appels "
+"ultérieurs à B<getlogin>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:64
+msgid ""
+"The macro B<L_cuserid> is an integer constant that indicates how long an "
+"array you might need to store a user name.  B<L_cuserid> is declared in "
+"B<stdio.h>."
+msgstr ""
+"La constante symbolique B<L_cuserid> est un entier déclaré dans B<stdio.h>, "
+"indiquant la longueur nécessaire pour stocker un nom d'utilisateur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:69
+msgid ""
+"These functions let your program identify positively the user who is running "
+"(B<cuserid>()) or the user who logged in this session (B<getlogin>()).  "
+"(These can differ when set-user-ID programs are involved.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions permettent d'identifier correctement l'utilisateur qui exécute "
+"le programme (B<cuserid>()), ou l'utilisateur connecté à la session"
+"(B<getlogin>()). Ces deux éléments peuvent différer si le bit Set-UID du "
+"programme est validé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:73
+msgid ""
+"For most purposes, it is more useful to use the environment variable "
+"B<LOGNAME> to find out who the user is.  This is more flexible precisely "
+"because the user can set B<LOGNAME> arbitrarily."
+msgstr ""
+"La plupart du temps, il est plus utile d'utiliser la variable "
+"d'environnement B<LOGNAME> pour déterminer l'utilisateur. Ceci est plus "
+"flexible car il est justement possible de modifier B<LOGNAME> arbitrairement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:77
+msgid ""
+"B<getlogin>() returns a pointer to the user name when successful, and NULL "
+"on failure.  B<getlogin_r>() returns 0 when successful, and non-zero on "
+"failure."
+msgstr ""
+"B<getlogin>() renvoie un pointeur sur le nom de l'utilisateur si elle "
+"réussit, et NULL si elle échoue. B<getlogin_r>() renvoie 0 si elle réussit "
+"et une valeur non nulle si elle échoue."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:79
+msgid "POSIX specifies"
+msgstr "POSIX spécifie"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:82
+msgid ""
+"The calling process already has the maximum allowed number of open files."
+msgstr ""
+"Le processus appelant a déjà le nombre maximal autorisé de fichiers ouverts."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:85
+msgid "The system already has the maximum allowed number of open files."
+msgstr "Le système a déjà le nombre maximal autorisé de fichiers ouverts."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:85 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENXIO>"
+msgstr "B<ENXIO>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:88
+msgid "The calling process has no controlling tty."
+msgstr "Le processus appelant n'a pas de terminal (tty) contrôlant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:94
+msgid ""
+"(getlogin_r)  The length of the user name, including the terminating null "
+"byte, is larger than I<bufsize>."
+msgstr ""
+"(getlogin_r)  La longueur du nom d'utilisateur, en incluant le caractère NUL "
+"final, est plus grande que I<bufsize>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:96
+msgid "Linux/glibc also has"
+msgstr "Linux/glibc a aussi les erreurs\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:99
+msgid "There was no corresponding entry in the utmp-file."
+msgstr "Il n'y a pas d'entrée correspondante dans le fichier utmp."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  not in POSIX
+#.  This structure is static, allocated 0 or 1 times.  No memory leak. (libc45)
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:102 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:73
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:122 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:156
+msgid "Insufficient memory to allocate passwd structure."
+msgstr "Pas assez de mémoire pour allouer la structure passwd."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/passwd>\tpassword database file\n"
+msgstr "I</etc/passwd>    Base de données des mots de passe.\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I</var/run/utmp>\t(traditionally I</etc/utmp>;\n"
+"\t\t\tsome libc versions used I</var/adm/utmp>)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"I</var/run/utmp> (traditionnellement I</etc/utmp>\\ ;\n"
+"\t\t    certaines versions de la libc utilisent I</var/adm/utmp>)\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:114
+msgid "B<getlogin>()  and B<getlogin_r>()  specified in POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "B<getlogin>() et B<getlogin_r>() sont spécifiées dans POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:121
+msgid ""
+"System V has a B<cuserid>() function which uses the real user ID rather than "
+"the effective user ID.  The B<cuserid>() function was included in the 1988 "
+"version of POSIX, but removed from the 1990 version.  It was present in "
+"SUSv2, but removed in POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+"System V dispose d'une fonction B<cuserid>() qui utilise l'UID réel plutôt "
+"que l'UID effectif. La fonction B<cuserid>() a été incorporée dans la "
+"version POSIX de 1988, mais supprimée de la version de 1990. Elle était "
+"présente dans SUSv2, mais elle a été supprimée de POSIX.1-2001. "
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:124
+msgid ""
+"OpenBSD has B<getlogin>() and B<setlogin>(), and a username associated with "
+"a session, even if it has no controlling tty."
+msgstr ""
+"OpenBSD a B<getlogin>() et B<setlogin>(), et un nom d'utilisateur associé à "
+"une session, même s'il n'a pas de terminal de contrôle."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:134
+msgid ""
+"Unfortunately, it is often rather easy to fool B<getlogin>().  Sometimes it "
+"does not work at all, because some program messed up the utmp file. Often, "
+"it gives only the first 8 characters of the login name. The user currently "
+"logged in on the controlling tty of our program need not be the user who "
+"started it.  Avoid B<getlogin>()  for security-related purposes."
+msgstr ""
+"Malheureusement, il est souvent assez facile de tromper B<getlogin>(). "
+"Parfois, il ne fonctionne pas du tout car certains programmes n'utilisent "
+"pas le fichier utmp correctement. Souvent, il ne retourne que les 8 premiers "
+"caractères du nom. L'utilisateur connecté sur le terminal de contrôle d'un "
+"programme n'est pas nécessairement celui qui a lancé le programme. Évitez "
+"B<getlogin>() pour des problèmes de sécurité."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:143
+msgid ""
+"Note that glibc does not follow the POSIX spec and uses I<stdin> instead of "
+"I</dev/tty>.  A bug. (Other recent systems, like SunOS 5.8 and HP-UX 11.11 "
+"and FreeBSD 4.8 all return the login name also when I<stdin> is redirected.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Veuillez noter que la glibc ne suit pas la spécification POSIX et utilise "
+"I<stdin> au lieu de I</dev/tty>. Un bogue. (Les autres systèmes récents, "
+"comme SunOS\\ 5.8, HP-UX\\ 11.11 et FreeBSD\\ 4.8 renvoient l'identifiant de "
+"connexion même si I<stdin> est redirigée)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:153
+msgid ""
+"Nobody knows precisely what B<cuserid>()  does; avoid it in portable "
+"programs.  Or avoid it altogether: use I<getpwuid(geteuid())> instead, if "
+"that is what you meant.  DO NOT USE B<cuserid>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Personne ne sait précisément ce que fait B<cuserid>(). Évitez-le dans des "
+"programmes portables. Évitez-le de toute manière. Utilisez I<getpwuid(geteuid"
+"())> à la place si vous en avez besoin. N'UTILISEZ PAS B<cuserid>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:155
+msgid "B<geteuid>(2), B<getuid>(2)"
+msgstr "B<geteuid>(2), B<getuid>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETMNTENT"
+msgstr "GETMNTENT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:34
+msgid ""
+"getmntent, setmntent, addmntent, endmntent, hasmntopt, getmntent_r - get "
+"file system descriptor file entry"
+msgstr ""
+"getmntent, setmntent, addmntent, endmntent, hasmntopt - Obtenir des "
+"descriptions d'un système de fichiers."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>mntent.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>mntent.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FILE *setmntent(const char *>I<filename>B<, const char *>I<type>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<FILE *setmntent (const char *>I<filename>B<, const char *>I<type>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct mntent *getmntent(FILE *>I<fp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<struct mntent *getmntent (FILE *>I<fp>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int addmntent(FILE *>I<fp>B<, const struct mntent *>I<mnt>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int addmntent (FILE *>I<fp>B<, const struct mntent *>I<mnt>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int endmntent(FILE *>I<fp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int endmntent (FILE *>I<fp>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *hasmntopt(const struct mntent *>I<mnt>B<, const char *>I<opt>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char *hasmntopt (const struct mntent *>I<mnt>B<, const char *>I<opt>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/* GNU extension */\n"
+"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE> /* or _SVID_SOURCE or _BSD_SOURCE */\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>mntent.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"/* Extension GNU */\n"
+"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE> /* ou _SVID_SOURCE ou _BSD_SOURCE */\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>mntent.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<struct mntent *getmntent_r(FILE *>I<fp>B<, struct mntent *>I<mntbuf>B<,>\n"
+"B< char *>I<buf>B<, int >I<buflen>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<struct mntent *getmntent_r(FILE *>I<fp>B<, struct mntent *>I<mntbuf>B<,>\n"
+"B< char *>I<buf>B<, int >I<buflen>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:60
+msgid ""
+"These routines are used to access the file system description file I</etc/"
+"fstab> and the mounted file system description file I</etc/mtab>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces routines servent à accéder au fichier de description des systèmes de "
+"fichiers I</etc/fstab> et aux descriptions des systèmes de fichiers montés "
+"I</etc/mtab>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:66
+msgid ""
+"The B<setmntent>() function opens the file system description file I<fp> and "
+"returns a file pointer which can be used by B<getmntent>().  The argument "
+"I<type> is the type of access required and can take the same values as the "
+"I<mode> argument of B<fopen>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<setmntent>() ouvre le fichier de description du système de "
+"fichiers I<fp> et renvoie un pointeur de fichier utilisable avec B<getmntent>"
+"(). L'argument I<type> est le type d'accès demandé, et peut prendre les même "
+"valeurs que l'argument I<mode> de B<fopen>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:72
+msgid ""
+"The B<getmntent>() function reads the next line from the file system "
+"description file I<fp> and returns a pointer to a structure containing the "
+"broken out fields from a line in the file.  The pointer points to a static "
+"area of memory which is overwritten by subsequent calls to B<getmntent>()."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getmntent>() lit la ligne suivante du fichier de description "
+"du système de fichiers I<fp> et renvoie un pointeur vers une structure "
+"détaillant les champs de cette ligne. Il s'agit d'un pointeur vers une zone "
+"de données statiques, qui peut être écrasée par des appels ultérieurs à "
+"B<getmntent>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:75
+msgid ""
+"The B<addmntent>() function adds the mntent structure I<mnt> to the end of "
+"the open file I<fp>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<addmntent>() ajoute la structure mntent I<mnt> à la fin du "
+"fichier ouvert I<fp>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:78
+msgid ""
+"The B<endmntent>() function closes the file system description file I<fp>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<endmntent>() ferme le fichier de description des systèmes de "
+"fichiers I<fp>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:84
+msgid ""
+"The B<hasmntopt>() function scans the I<mnt_opts> field (see below)  of the "
+"mntent structure I<mnt> for a substring that matches I<opt>.  See "
+"I<E<lt>mntent.hE<gt>> and B<mount>(8)  for valid mount options."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<hasmntopt>() parcourt le champ I<mnt_opts> (voyez plus bas) de "
+"la structure mntent I<mnt>, à la recherche d'une chaîne correspondant à "
+"I<opt>. Voyez I<E<lt>mntent.hE<gt>> et B<mount>(8) pour les options de "
+"montage."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:93
+msgid ""
+"The reentrant B<getmntent_r>() function is similar to B<getmntent>(), but "
+"stores the struct mount in the provided *I<mntbuf> and stores the strings "
+"pointed to by the entries in that struct in the provided array I<buf> of "
+"size I<buflen>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction ré-entrante B<getmntent_r>() est similaire à B<getmntent>(), "
+"mais enregistre la structure mount dans le *I<mntbuf> fourni et enregistre "
+"les chaînes pointées par les entrées de cette structure dans le tampon "
+"I<buf> fourni, de taille I<buflen>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:95
+msgid "The I<mntent> structure is defined in I<E<lt>mntent.hE<gt>> as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"La structure I<mntent> est définie dans I<E<lt>mntent.hE<gt>> ainsi\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct mntent {\n"
+"\tchar \t*mnt_fsname;\t\t/* name of mounted file system */\n"
+"\tchar\t*mnt_dir;\t\t/* file system path prefix */\n"
+"\tchar\t*mnt_type;\t\t/* mount type (see mntent.h) */\n"
+"\tchar\t*mnt_opts;\t\t/* mount options (see mntent.h) */\n"
+"\tint\tmnt_freq;\t\t/* dump frequency in days */\n"
+"\tint\tmnt_passno;\t\t/* pass number on parallel fsck */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct mntent {\n"
+"   char *mnt_fsname; /* Nom du système de fichiers monté      */\n"
+"   char *mnt_dir;    /* Chemin d'accès au système de fichiers */\n"
+"   char *mnt_type;   /* Type de montage (voir mntent.h)       */\n"
+"   char *mnt_opts;   /* Options de montage (voir mntent.h)    */\n"
+"   int   mnt_freq;   /* Fréquence de sauvegarde (en jour)     */\n"
+"   int   mnt_passno; /* Ordre de passage dans fsck            */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:118
+msgid ""
+"Since fields in the mtab and fstab files are separated by whitespace, octal "
+"escapes are used to represent the four characters space (\\e040), tab "
+"(\\e011), newline (\\e012) and backslash (\\e134) in those files when they "
+"occur in one of the four strings in a mntent structure.  The routines "
+"B<addmntent>() and B<getmntent>() will convert from string representation to "
+"escaped representation and back."
+msgstr ""
+"Depuis que les champs dans les fichiers mtab et fstab sont séparés par des "
+"espaces, les échappements en valeur octale sont utilisés pour représentés "
+"les quatre caractères espace (\\e040), tabulation (\\e011), nouvelle ligne "
+"(\\e012) et barre oblique inverse (\\e134) dans ces fichiers lorsqu'ils "
+"apparaissent dans l'une des quatre chaînes d'une structure mntent. Les "
+"routines B<addmntent>() et B<getmntent>() convertiront la représentation des "
+"chaînes en représentations échappées et vice-versa."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:121
+msgid ""
+"The B<getmntent>() and B<getmntent_r>() functions return a pointer to the "
+"mntent structure or NULL on failure."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<getmntent>() et B<getmntent_r>() renvoient un pointeur sur "
+"la structure mntent, ou NULL en cas d'échec."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:123
+msgid "The B<addmntent>() function returns 0 on success and 1 on failure."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<addmntent>() renvoie 0 si elle réussit, et 1 si elle échoue."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:125
+msgid "The B<endmntent>() function always returns 1."
+msgstr "La fonction B<endmntent>() renvoie toujours 1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:128
+msgid ""
+"The B<hasmntopt>() function returns the address of the substring if a match "
+"is found and NULL otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<hasmntopt>() renvoie l'adresse de la sous-chaîne si une "
+"correspondance est trouvée, ou NULL sinon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:132
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/etc/fstab          file system description file\n"
+"/etc/mtab           mounted file system description file\n"
+msgstr ""
+"/etc/fstab      Description des systèmes de fichiers\n"
+"/etc/mtab       Description des systèmes de fichiers montés\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:144
+msgid ""
+"The non-reentrant functions are from SunOS 4.1.3.  A routine B<getmntent_r>"
+"()  was introduced in HP-UX 10, but it returns an int.  The prototype shown "
+"above is glibc-only.  LSB deprecates the functions B<endhostent>(), "
+"B<sethostent>()  and B<setmntent>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions non ré-entrantes viennent de SunOS\\ 4.1.3. Une routine "
+"B<getmntent_r>() a été introduite dans HP-UX\\ 10, mais retourne un entier. "
+"Le prototype ci-dessus ne concerne que la glibc. LSB rend obsolètes les "
+"fonctions B<endhostent>(), B<sethostent>() et B<setmntent>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:151
+msgid ""
+"System V also has a B<getmntent>() function but the calling sequence "
+"differs, and the returned structure is different. Under System V I</etc/"
+"mnttab> is used.  4.4BSD and Digital Unix have a routine B<getmntinfo>(), a "
+"wrapper around the system call B<getfsstat>()."
+msgstr ""
+"SysV a aussi une fonction B<getmntent>() mais l'appel est différent, ainsi "
+"que la structure renvoyée. Sous SysV, le fichier I</etc/mnttab> est employé. "
+"BSD 4.4 et Digital Unix ont une routine B<getmntinfo>(), qui sert à invoquer "
+"l'appel système B<getfsstat>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:154
+msgid "B<fopen>(3), B<fstab>(5), B<mount>(8)"
+msgstr "B<fopen>(3), B<fstab>(5), B<mount>(8)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "getnameinfo"
+msgstr "GETNAMEINFO"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2000-12-11"
+msgstr "11 décembre 2000"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UNIX Programmer's Manual"
+msgstr "Manuel du programmeur Linux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:10
+msgid ""
+"getnameinfo - address-to-name translation in protocol-independent manner"
+msgstr ""
+"getnameinfo - Traduction d'adresse en nom de façon indépendante du protocole"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:18
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int getnameinfo(const struct sockaddr *>I<sa>B<, socklen_t >I<salen>B<,>\n"
+"B< char *>I<host>B<, size_t >I<hostlen>B<,>\n"
+"B< char *>I<serv>B<, size_t >I<servlen>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int getnameinfo(const struct sockaddr *>I<sa>B<, socklen_t >I<salen>B<,>\n"
+"B< char *>I<host>B<, size_t >I<hostlen>B<,>\n"
+"B< char *>I<serv>B<, size_t >I<servlen>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:48
+msgid ""
+"The B<getnameinfo>(3)  function is defined for protocol-independent address-"
+"to-nodename translation.  It combines the functionality of B<gethostbyaddr>"
+"(3)  and B<getservbyport>(3)  and is the inverse of B<getaddrinfo>(3).  The "
+"I<sa> argument is a pointer to a generic socket address structure (of type "
+"I<sockaddr_in> or I<sockaddr_in6>)  of size I<salen> that holds the input IP "
+"address and port number.  The arguments I<host> and I<serv> are pointers to "
+"buffers (of size I<hostlen> and I<servlen> respectively) to hold the return "
+"values."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getnameinfo>(3) est définie afin de traduire des adresses en "
+"noms de noeuds de façon indépendante du protocole. Elle combine les "
+"fonctionnalités de B<gethostbyaddr>(3) et B<getservbyport>(3) et constitue "
+"la réciproque de B<getaddrinfo>(3). Le paramètre I<sa> est un pointeur vers "
+"l'adresse d'une structure de socket générique (de type I<sockaddr_in> ou "
+"I<sockaddr_in6>)  de taille I<salen> qui contient l'adresse IP d'entrée et "
+"le numéro de port. Les paramètres I<host> et I<serv> sont des pointeurs vers "
+"des tampons (de tailles respectives I<hostlen> et I<servlen> ) destinés à "
+"recevoir les valeurs renvoyées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:60
+msgid ""
+"The caller can specify that no hostname (or no service name)  is required by "
+"providing a NULL I<host> (or I<serv>)  argument or a zero I<hostlen> (or "
+"I<servlen>)  parameter. However, at least one of hostname or service name "
+"must be requested."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appelant peut préciser qu'aucun nom d'hôte (ou qu'aucun nom de service)  "
+"n'est nécessaire en fournissant NULL comme paramètre I<host> (ou I<serv>)  "
+"ou bien en passant un argument I<hostlen> (ou I<servlen>)  valant zéro. Quoi "
+"qu'il en soit, au moins un nom d'hôte ou un nom de service doit être demandé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:66
+msgid ""
+"The I<flags> argument modifies the behaviour of B<getnameinfo>(3)  as "
+"follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"Le paramètre I<flags> modifie le comportement de B<getnameinfo>(3) comme "
+"indiqué ci-dessous\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NI_NOFQDN>"
+msgstr "B<NI_NOFQDN>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:69
+msgid "If set, return only the hostname part of the FQDN for local hosts."
+msgstr ""
+"renvoie seulement la partie nom de l'hôte du FQDN (Fully-Qualified Domain "
+"Name) pour les hôtes locaux."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NI_NUMERICHOST>"
+msgstr "B<NI_NUMERICHOST>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  For example, by calling
+#.  .I inet_ntop()
+#.  instead of
+#.  .IR gethostbyaddr() .
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:78
+msgid ""
+"If set, then the numeric form of the hostname is returned.  (When not set, "
+"this will still happen in case the node's name cannot be looked up.)"
+msgstr ""
+"La forme numérique du nom de l'hôte est renvoyée. (Même si ce drapeau n'est "
+"pas levé, cela arrivera également lorsque le nom du noeud ne pourra pas être "
+"résolu.)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NI_NAMEREQD>"
+msgstr "B<NI_NAMEREQD>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:81
+msgid "If set, then a error is returned if the hostname cannot be looked up."
+msgstr "renvoie une erreur si le nom de l'hôte ne peut être résolu."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NI_NUMERICSERV>"
+msgstr "B<NI_NUMERICSERV>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:85
+msgid ""
+"If set, then the service address is returned in numeric form, for example by "
+"its port number."
+msgstr ""
+"L'adresse du service est renvoyée sous forme numérique, par exemple sous la "
+"forme de son numéro de port."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NI_DGRAM>"
+msgstr "B<NI_DGRAM>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:90
+msgid ""
+"If set, then the service is datagram (UDP) based rather than stream (TCP) "
+"based. This is required for the few ports (512-514)  that have different "
+"services for UDP and TCP."
+msgstr ""
+"Indique que le service est plutôt basé sur des datagrammes (UDP)  que sur un "
+"flux connecté (TCP). Ce drapeau est nécessaire pour les quelques ports (512-"
+"514) qui ont des services différents selon le protocole utilisé\\ : UDP ou "
+"TCP."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:95
+msgid ""
+"On success 0 is returned, and node and service names, if requested, are "
+"filled with null-terminated strings, possibly truncated to fit the specified "
+"buffer lengths.  On error one of the following non-zero error codes is "
+"returned:"
+msgstr ""
+"En cas de succès, 0 est renvoyé et les noms du noeud et du service, s'ils "
+"sont demandés, sont renseignés sous forme de chaînes terminées par un "
+"caractère nul, éventuellement tronquées afin de s'adapter aux tailles des "
+"tampons spécifiés. En cas d'erreur, un des codes d'erreur suivants est "
+"renvoyé\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:98
+msgid "The name could not be resolved at this time. Try again later."
+msgstr "Le nom ne peut être résolu en ce moment. Réessayer plus tard."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:103
+msgid "The I<flags> parameter has an invalid value."
+msgstr "Le paramètre I<flags> n'est pas valide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:106
+msgid "A non-recoverable error occurred."
+msgstr "Une erreur irrécupérable est survenue."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:110
+msgid ""
+"The address family was not recognized, or the address length was invalid for "
+"the specified family."
+msgstr ""
+"La famille d'adresse n'a pas été reconnue, ou bien la taille de l'adresse "
+"était invalide pour la famille spécifiée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:118
+msgid ""
+"The name does not resolve for the supplied parameters.  NI_NAMEREQD is set "
+"and the host's name cannot be located, or neither hostname nor service name "
+"were requested."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nom ne peut être résolu avec les paramètres fournis. NI_NAMEREQD est "
+"spécifié et le nom de l'hôte ne peut être localisé, ou bien, on n'a demandé "
+"ni un nom d'hôte ni un nom de service."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EAI_OVERFLOW>"
+msgstr "B<EAI_OVERFLOW>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:125
+msgid "The buffer pointed to by I<host> or I<serv> was too small."
+msgstr "Le tampon pointé par I<host> ou I<serv> est trop petit."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:129
+msgid "A system error occurred. The error code can be found in I<errno>."
+msgstr ""
+"Une erreur système a eu lieu. Le code d'erreur peut être lu dans I<errno>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:136
+msgid "/etc/hosts"
+msgstr "/etc/hosts"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:138
+msgid "/etc/nsswitch.conf"
+msgstr "/etc/nsswitch.conf"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:140
+msgid "/etc/resolv.conf"
+msgstr "/etc/resolv.conf"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:140 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:159
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:113 manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:147
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:56
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:87 manpages-dev/C/man3/mktemp.3:61
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mtrace.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTE"
+msgstr "NOTE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:145
+msgid ""
+"In order to assist the programmer in choosing reasonable sizes for the "
+"supplied buffers, I<E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>> defines the constants"
+msgstr ""
+"Afin d'aider les programmeurs à choisir des tailles raisonnables pour les "
+"tampons fournis, I<E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>> définit les constantes"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:148
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "# define NI_MAXHOST      1025\n"
+msgstr "# define NI_MAXHOST      1025\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:150
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "# define NI_MAXSERV      32\n"
+msgstr "# define NI_MAXSERV      32\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:156
+msgid ""
+"The former is the constant MAXDNAME in recent versions of BIND's I<E<lt>arpa/"
+"nameser.hE<gt>> header file. The latter is a guess based on the services "
+"listed in the current Assigned Numbers RFC."
+msgstr ""
+"La première est la constante MAXDNAME présente dans les versions récentes du "
+"fichier header I<E<lt>arpa/nameser.hE<gt>> de BIND. La deuxième est "
+"déterminée en se basant sur les services répertoriés dans la RFC \"Assigned "
+"numbers\" (Numéros affectés) actuelle."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:160
+msgid ""
+"The following code tries to get the numeric hostname and service name, for a "
+"given socket address. Note that there is no hardcoded reference to a "
+"particular address family."
+msgstr ""
+"Le code suivant essaie d'obtenir le nom de l'hôte ainsi que le nom du "
+"service sous forme numérique, et ce, pour une adresse de socket donnée. "
+"Remarquez qu'il n'y a aucune référence à une quelconque famille d'adresse "
+"codée en dur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:165
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  struct sockaddr *sa;    /* input */\n"
+"  char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST], sbuf[NI_MAXSERV];\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  struct sockaddr *sa;    /* input */\n"
+"  char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST], sbuf[NI_MAXSERV];\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:169
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  if (getnameinfo(sa, sa-E<gt>sa_len, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), sbuf,\n"
+"      sizeof(sbuf), NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV) == 0)\n"
+"          printf(\"host=%s, serv=%s\\en\", hbuf, sbuf);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  if (getnameinfo(sa, sa-E<gt>sa_len, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), sbuf,\n"
+"      sizeof(sbuf), NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV) == 0)\n"
+"          printf(\"host=%s, serv=%s\\en\", hbuf, sbuf);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:174
+msgid ""
+"The following version checks if the socket address has a reverse address "
+"mapping."
+msgstr ""
+"La version suivante vérifie si l'adresse de la socket peut se voir associer "
+"un nom."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:179
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  struct sockaddr *sa;    /* input */\n"
+"  char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  struct sockaddr *sa;    /* input */\n"
+"  char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:185
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  if (getnameinfo(sa, sa-E<gt>sa_len, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf),\n"
+"      NULL, 0, NI_NAMEREQD))\n"
+"         printf(\"could not resolve hostname\");\n"
+"  else\n"
+"         printf(\"host=%s\\en\", hbuf);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  if (getnameinfo(sa, sa-E<gt>sa_len, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf),\n"
+"      NULL, 0, NI_NAMEREQD))\n"
+"         printf(\"could not resolve hostname\");\n"
+"  else\n"
+"         printf(\"host=%s\\en\", hbuf);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:189
+msgid "RFC\\ 2553, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "RFC\\ 2553, POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:200
+msgid ""
+"B<getaddrinfo>(3), B<gethostbyaddr>(3), B<getservbyname>(3), B<getservbyport>"
+"(3), B<inet_ntop>(3), B<socket>(3), B<hosts>(5), B<services>(5), B<hostname>"
+"(7), B<named>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<getaddrinfo>(3), B<gethostbyaddr>(3), B<getservbyname>(3), B<getservbyport>"
+"(3), B<inet_ntop>(3), B<socket>(3), B<hosts>(5), B<services>(5), B<hostname>"
+"(7), B<named>(8)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:204
+msgid ""
+"R. Gilligan, S. Thomson, J. Bound and W. Stevens, I<Basic Socket Interface "
+"Extensions for IPv6>, RFC\\ 2553, March 1999."
+msgstr ""
+"R. Gilligan, S. Thomson, J. Bound et W. Stevens, I<Basic Socket Interface "
+"Extensions for IPv6>, RFC\\ 2553, mars 1999."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:209
+msgid ""
+"Tatsuya Jinmei and Atsushi Onoe, I<An Extension of Format for IPv6 Scoped "
+"Addresses>, internet draft, work in progress.  ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-"
+"drafts/draft-ietf-ipngwg-scopedaddr-format-02.txt"
+msgstr ""
+"Tatsuya Jinmei et Atsushi Onoe, I<An Extension of Format for IPv6 Scoped "
+"Addresses>, internet draft, travail en cours. ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-"
+"drafts/draft-ietf-ipngwg-scopedaddr-format-02.txt"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:214
+msgid ""
+"Craig Metz, I<Protocol Independence Using the Sockets API>, Proceedings of "
+"the freenix track: 2000 USENIX annual technical conference, June 2000.  "
+"http://www.usenix.org/publications/library/proceedings/usenix2000/freenix/"
+"metzprotocol.html"
+msgstr ""
+"Craig Metz, I<Protocol Independence Using the Sockets API>, compte rendu du "
+"sujet freenix\\ : conférence technique annuelle USENIX 2000, juin 2000. "
+"http://www.usenix.org/publications/libliotèque/proceedings/usenix2000/"
+"freenix/metzprotocol.html"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETNETENT"
+msgstr "GETNETENT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-05-15"
+msgstr "15 mai 1993"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/getusershell.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BSD"
+msgstr "BSD"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:32
+msgid ""
+"getnetent, getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr, setnetent, endnetent - get network "
+"entry"
+msgstr ""
+"getnetent, getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr, setnetent, endnetent - Lire les "
+"informations réseau"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:11 manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct netent *getnetent(void);>\n"
+msgstr "B<struct netent *getnetent (void);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct netent *getnetbyname(const char *>I<name>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<struct netent *getnetbyname (const char *>I<name>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct netent *getnetbyaddr(long >I<net>B<, int >I<type>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<struct netent *getnetbyaddr (long >I<net>B<, int >I<type>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void setnetent(int >I<stayopen>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void setnetent (int >I<stayopen>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void endnetent(void);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void endnetent (void);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:51
+msgid ""
+"The B<getnetent>() function reads the next line from the file I</etc/"
+"networks> and returns a structure I<netent> containing the broken out fields "
+"from the line.  The I</etc/networks> file is opened if necessary."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getnetent>() lit la ligne suivante du fichier I</etc/"
+"networks>, et renvoie un pointeur sur une structure I<netent> contenant les "
+"différents champs échappés. Le fichier I</etc/networks> est ouvert si "
+"nécessaire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:55
+msgid ""
+"The B<getnetbyname>() function returns a I<netent> structure for the line "
+"from I</etc/networks> that matches the network I<name>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getnetbyname>() renvoie une structure I<netent> concernant la "
+"ligne correspondant au nom de réseau I<name> dans le fichier I</etc/"
+"networks>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:59
+msgid ""
+"The B<getnetbyaddr>() function returns a I<netent> structure for the line "
+"that matches the network number I<net> of type I<type>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getnetbyaddr>() renvoie une structure I<netent> pour la ligne "
+"correspondant au réseau de numéro I<net> de type I<type>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:64
+msgid ""
+"The B<setnetent>() function opens and rewinds the I</etc/networks> file.  If "
+"I<stayopen> is true (1), then the file will not be closed between calls to "
+"B<getnetbyname>() and B<getnetbyaddr>()."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<setnetent>() ouvre, ou revient au début, du fichier I</etc/"
+"networks>. Si I<stayopen> est vrai (vaut 1), alors le fichier ne sera pas "
+"refermé entre deux appels à B<getnetbyname>() ou à B<getnetbyaddr>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:66
+msgid "The B<endnetent>() function closes I</etc/networks>."
+msgstr "La fonction B<endnetvent>() referme le fichier I</etc/networks>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:68
+msgid "The I<netent> structure is defined in I<E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>> as follows:"
+msgstr "La structure I<netent> est définie dans I<E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>> ainsi\\ :"
+
+# type: ta
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8n 16n 34n"
+msgstr "8n 16n 34n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct netent {\n"
+"\tchar\t*n_name;\t\t/* official network name */\n"
+"\tchar\t**n_aliases;\t\t/* alias list */\n"
+"\tint\tn_addrtype;\t\t/* net address type */\n"
+"\tunsigned long int n_net;\t/* network number */\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct netent {\n"
+"   char             *n_name;     /* Nom officiel  du réseau */\n"
+"   char            **n_aliases;  /* Liste d'alias           */\n"
+"   int               n_addrtype; /* Type d'adresse réseau   */\n"
+"   unsigned long int n_net;      /* Adresse du réseau       */\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:84
+msgid "The members of the I<netent> structure are:"
+msgstr "Les membres de la structures I<netent> sont\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<n_name>"
+msgstr "I<n_name>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:87
+msgid "The official name of the network."
+msgstr "Le nom officiel du réseau."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<n_aliases>"
+msgstr "I<n_aliases>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:90
+msgid "A zero terminated list of alternative names for the network."
+msgstr "Une liste, terminée par zéro, d'alternatives au nom du réseau."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<n_addrtype>"
+msgstr "I<n_addrtype>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:93
+msgid "The type of the network number; always AF_INET."
+msgstr "Le type d'adresse du réseau, actuellement il vaut toujours AF_INET."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<n_net>"
+msgstr "I<n_net>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:96
+msgid "The network number in host byte order."
+msgstr "L'adresse du réseau, utilisant l'ordre des octets de l'hôte."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:100
+msgid ""
+"The B<getnetent>(), B<getnetbyname>() and B<getnetbyaddr>()  functions "
+"return the I<netent> structure, or a NULL pointer if an error occurs or the "
+"end of the file is reached."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<getnetent>(), B<getnetbyname>() et B<getnetbyaddr>() "
+"renvoient une structure I<netent> ou un pointeur NULL si une erreur se "
+"produit, ou si la fin du fichier est atteinte."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/networks>"
+msgstr "I</etc/networks>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:104
+msgid "networks database file"
+msgstr "Base de données des réseaux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:110
+msgid "B<getprotoent>(3), B<getservent>(3), B<networks>(5)"
+msgstr "B<getprotoent>(3), B<getservent>(3), B<networks>(5),"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:111
+msgid "RFC\\ 1101"
+msgstr "RFC\\ 1101"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETOPT"
+msgstr "GETOPT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-07-28"
+msgstr "28 juillet 2004"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:41
+msgid "getopt - Parse command-line options"
+msgstr "getopt - Analyser les options en ligne de commande"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int getopt(int >I<argc>B<, char * const >I<argv[]>B<,>\n"
+"B< const char *>I<optstring>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int getopt(int >I<argc>B<, char * const >I<argv[]>B<,>\n"
+"B< const char *>I<optstring>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<extern char *>I<optarg>B<;>\n"
+"B<extern int >I<optind>B<, >I<opterr>B<, >I<optopt>B<;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<extern char * >I<optarg>B<;>\n"
+"B<extern int >I<optind>B<, >I<opterr>B<, >I<optopt>B<;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>getopt.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>getopt.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int getopt_long(int >I<argc>B<, char * const >I<argv[]>B<,>\n"
+"B< const char *>I<optstring>B<,>\n"
+"B< const struct option *>I<longopts>B<, int *>I<longindex>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int getopt_long (int >I<argc>B<, char * const >I<argv[]>B<,>\n"
+"B< const char * >I<optstring>B<,>\n"
+"B< const struct option * >I<longopts>B<, int * >I<longindex>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int getopt_long_only(int >I<argc>B<, char * const >I<argv[]>B<,>\n"
+"B< const char *>I<optstring>B<,>\n"
+"B< const struct option *>I<longopts>B<, int *>I<longindex>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int getopt_long_only (int >I<argc>B<, char * const >I<argv[]>B<,>\n"
+"B< const char * >I<optstring>B<,>\n"
+"B< const struct option * >I<longopts>B<, int * >I<longindex>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:79
+msgid ""
+"The B<getopt>()  function parses the command-line arguments.  Its arguments "
+"I<argc> and I<argv> are the argument count and array as passed to the I<main>"
+"()  function on program invocation.  An element of I<argv> that starts with "
+"'-' (and is not exactly \"-\" or \"--\")  is an option element.  The "
+"characters of this element (aside from the initial '-') are option "
+"characters.  If B<getopt>()  is called repeatedly, it returns successively "
+"each of the option characters from each of the option elements."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getopt>() analyse les arguments de la ligne de commande. Ses "
+"éléments I<argc> et I<argv> correspondent aux nombres et à la table "
+"d'arguments qui sont transmis à la fonction B<main>() lors du lancement du "
+"programme. Un élément de I<argv> qui commence par «\\ -\\ » (et qui ne soit "
+"pas uniquement «\\ --\\ » ou «\\ -\\ ») est considéré comme une option. Les "
+"caractères à la suite du «\\ -\\ » initial sont les caractères de l'option. "
+"Si B<getopt>() est appelée à plusieurs reprises, elle renverra "
+"successivement chaque caractère de chaque option."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:85
+msgid ""
+"If B<getopt>() finds another option character, it returns that character, "
+"updating the external variable I<optind> and a static variable I<nextchar> "
+"so that the next call to B<getopt>() can resume the scan with the following "
+"option character or I<argv>-element."
+msgstr ""
+"Si B<getopt>() trouve un autre caractère d'option, elle le renvoie, mettant "
+"à jour la variable externe I<optind> et la variable statique I<nextchar>, "
+"ainsi l'appel suivant de B<getopt>() peut continuer l'analyse avec le "
+"caractère suivant ou l'élément I<argv>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:89
+msgid ""
+"If there are no more option characters, B<getopt>() returns -1.  Then "
+"I<optind> is the index in I<argv> of the first I<argv>-element that is not "
+"an option."
+msgstr ""
+"S'il n'y a plus de caractères d'option, B<getopt>() renvoie -1. Alors, "
+"I<optind> devient l'index du premier élément de I<argv> qui ne soit pas une "
+"option."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:112
+msgid ""
+"I<optstring> is a string containing the legitimate option characters.  If "
+"such a character is followed by a colon, the option requires an argument, so "
+"B<getopt>() places a pointer to the following text in the same I<argv>-"
+"element, or the text of the following I<argv>-element, in I<optarg>.  Two "
+"colons mean an option takes an optional arg; if there is text in the current "
+"I<argv>-element, it is returned in I<optarg>, otherwise I<optarg> is set to "
+"zero.  This is a GNU extension.  If I<optstring> contains B<W> followed by a "
+"semicolon, then B<-W foo> is treated as the long option B<--foo>.  (The B<-"
+"W> option is reserved by POSIX.2 for implementation extensions.)  This "
+"behaviour is a GNU extension, not available with libraries before GNU libc 2."
+msgstr ""
+"I<optstring> est une chaîne contenant l'ensemble des caractères d'option "
+"autorisés. Si un de ces caractères est suivi par un double point, l'option "
+"nécessite un argument, donc B<getopt>() placera un pointeur sur le texte "
+"suivant dans le même I<argv>, ou sur le texte de l'élément I<argv> suivant "
+"dans I<optarg>. Deux doubles points signifient qu'une option prend un "
+"argument optionnel. S'il existe un texte dans le même élément de I<argv>, il "
+"est renvoyé dans I<optarg>, sinon I<optarg> est défini à zéro. Il s'agit "
+"d'une extension GNU. Si I<optstring> contient B<W> suivi d'un point-virgule, "
+"alors B<-W foo> est traité comme l'option longue B<--foo> (l'option B<-W> "
+"est réservée par POSIX.2 pour des extensions spécifique à l'implémentation). "
+"Ce comportement, spécifique à la version GNU, n'est pas disponible avant la "
+"bibliothèque GNU\\ libc\\ 2."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:125
+msgid ""
+"By default, B<getopt>() permutes the contents of I<argv> as it scans, so "
+"that eventually all the non-options are at the end.  Two other modes are "
+"also implemented.  If the first character of I<optstring> is '+' or the "
+"environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT is set, then option processing stops as "
+"soon as a non-option argument is encountered.  If the first character of "
+"I<optstring> is '-', then each non-option I<argv>-element is handled as if "
+"it were the argument of an option with character code 1.  (This is used by "
+"programs that were written to expect options and other I<argv>-elements in "
+"any order and that care about the ordering of the two.)  The special "
+"argument \"--\" forces an end of option-scanning regardless of the scanning "
+"mode."
+msgstr ""
+"Par défaut, B<getopt>() permute les éléments de I<argv> au fur et à mesure "
+"de son analyse, ainsi tous les arguments éventuels ne constituant pas des "
+"options se trouvent à la fin. Deux autres modes sont également implémentés"
+"\\ : Si le premier caractère de I<optstring> vaut «\\ +\\ », ou si la "
+"variable d'environnement POSIXLY_CORRECT est valide, alors l'analyse "
+"s'arrête aussitôt qu'un argument ne constituant pas une option est "
+"rencontré. Si le premier caractère de I<optstring> vaut «\\ -\\ », alors les "
+"arguments ne correspondant pas à une option sont manipulés comme s'ils "
+"étaient des arguments d'une option dont le caractère est le caractère de "
+"code 1 (ceci est utilisé par les programmes qui sont conçus pour recevoir "
+"des options et d'autres éléments de I<argv> dans n'importe quel ordre mais "
+"qui prennent en compte l'ordre de ces deux types). L'argument spécial «\\ --"
+"\\ » arrête l'analyse des options, quelque soit le mode en cours."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:130
+msgid ""
+"If B<getopt>() does not recognize an option character, it prints an error "
+"message to stderr, stores the character in I<optopt>, and returns '?'.  The "
+"calling program may prevent the error message by setting I<opterr> to 0."
+msgstr ""
+"Si B<getopt>() ne reconnaît pas un caractère d'option, il affiche un message "
+"d'erreur sur la sortie standard stderr, stocke le caractère dans I<optopt>, "
+"et renvoie «\\ ?\\ ». Le programme appelant peut empêcher l'affichage du "
+"message d'erreur en positionnant I<opterr> à 0."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:142
+msgid ""
+"If B<getopt>() finds an option character in I<argv> that was not included in "
+"I<optstring>, or if it detects a missing option argument, it returns '?' and "
+"sets the external variable I<optopt> to the actual option character.  If the "
+"first character (following any optional '+'or '-' described above)  of "
+"I<optstring> is a colon (':'), then B<getopt>() returns ':' instead of '?' "
+"to indicate a missing option argument.  If an error was detected, and the "
+"first character of I<optstring> is not a colon, and the external variable "
+"I<opterr> is non-zero (which is the default), B<getopt>() prints an error "
+"message."
+msgstr ""
+"Si B<getopt>() trouve dans I<argv> un caractère d'option non inclus dans "
+"I<optstring>, ou s'il manque un argument d'option, l'appel renvoie «\\ ?\\ » "
+"et définit la variable externe I<optopt> avec le caractère d'option actuel. "
+"Si le premier caractère de I<optstring> (suivi par «\\ +\\ » ou «\\ -\\ ») "
+"est un deux points («\\ :\\ »), alors B<getopt>() renvoie «\\ :\\ » plutôt "
+"que «\\ ?\\ » pour indiquer un argument d'option manquant. Si une erreur est "
+"détectée, si le premier caractère de I<optstring> n'est pas deux points, et "
+"si la variable externe I<opterr> est non nulle, (nulle par défaut), alors "
+"B<getopt>() affiche un message d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:157
+msgid ""
+"The B<getopt_long>()  function works like B<getopt>()  except that it also "
+"accepts long options, started out by two dashes.  (If the program accepts "
+"only long options, then I<optstring> should be specified as an empty string "
+"(\"\"), not NULL.)  Long option names may be abbreviated if the abbreviation "
+"is unique or is an exact match for some defined option.  A long option may "
+"take a parameter, of the form B<--arg=param> or B<--arg param>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getopt_long>() fonctionne comme B<getopt>() sauf qu'elle "
+"accepte également des noms longs d'option, commençant par deux tirets (si le "
+"programme accepte seulement les options longues, alors I<optstring> devrait "
+"être spécifiée avec une chaîne vide «\\ \"\"\\ » et non avec NULL). Les noms "
+"longs d'option peuvent être abrégés, si l'abréviation est unique, ou si elle "
+"correspond exactement à une option définie. Une option longue peut prendre "
+"un argument, de la forme B<--arg=param> ou B<--arg param>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:164
+msgid ""
+"I<longopts> is a pointer to the first element of an array of I<struct "
+"option> declared in I<E<lt>getopt.hE<gt>> as"
+msgstr ""
+"I<longopts> est un pointeur sur le premier élément d'un tableau de "
+"structures I<struct option> déclarées dans I<E<lt>getopt.hE<gt>> ainsi\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:168
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "struct option {\n"
+msgstr "struct option {\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:173
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"const char *name;\n"
+"int has_arg;\n"
+"int *flag;\n"
+"int val;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"const char *name;\n"
+"int has_arg;\n"
+"int *flag;\n"
+"int val;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:175
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "};\n"
+msgstr "};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:178
+msgid "The meanings of the different fields are:"
+msgstr "La signification des différents champs est la suivante\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:178
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<name>"
+msgstr "I<name>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:181
+msgid "is the name of the long option."
+msgstr "est le nom de l'option longue."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:181
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<has_arg>"
+msgstr "I<has_arg>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:187
+msgid ""
+"is: B<no_argument> (or 0) if the option does not take an argument; "
+"B<required_argument> (or 1) if the option requires an argument; or "
+"B<optional_argument> (or 2) if the option takes an optional argument."
+msgstr ""
+"vaut\\ : B<no_argument> (ou 0), si l'option ne prend pas d'argument, "
+"B<required_argument> (ou 1) si l'option prend un argument, ou "
+"B<optional_argument> (ou 2) si l'option prend un argument optionnel."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:187
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<flag>"
+msgstr "I<flag>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:195
+msgid ""
+"specifies how results are returned for a long option.  If I<flag> is NULL, "
+"then B<getopt_long>() returns I<val>.  (For example, the calling program may "
+"set I<val> to the equivalent short option character.)  Otherwise, "
+"B<getopt_long>() returns 0, and I<flag> points to a variable which is set to "
+"I<val> if the option is found, but left unchanged if the option is not found."
+msgstr ""
+"spécifie la manière de renvoyer les résultats pour une option longue. Si "
+"I<flag> vaut NULL, alors B<getopt_long>() renvoie I<val> (par exemple, le "
+"programme appelant peut remplir I<val> avec le caractère de l'option courte "
+"correspondante). Sinon, B<getopt_long>() renvoie 0, et I<flag> pointe sur "
+"une variable définie à I<val> si l'option est trouvée, mais reste inchangé "
+"si l'option est absente."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:195
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<val> "
+msgstr "I<val> "
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:199
+msgid ""
+"is the value to return, or to load into the variable pointed to by I<flag>."
+msgstr ""
+"est la valeur à renvoyer, ou à charger dans la variable pointée par I<flag>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:201
+msgid "The last element of the array has to be filled with zeroes."
+msgstr "Le dernier élément de la table doit être rempli avec des zéros."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:205
+msgid ""
+"If I<longindex> is not NULL, it points to a variable which is set to the "
+"index of the long option relative to I<longopts>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<longindex> n'est pas NULL, il pointe sur une variable qui est définie "
+"avec l'index de l'option longue correspondant à I<longopts>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:210
+msgid ""
+"B<getopt_long_only>() is like B<getopt_long>(), but '-' as well as '--' can "
+"indicate a long option.  If an option that starts with '-' (not '--') "
+"doesn't match a long option, but does match a short option, it is parsed as "
+"a short option instead."
+msgstr ""
+"B<getopt_long_only>() fonctionne comme B<getopt_long>(), mais «\\ -\\ » tout "
+"comme «\\ --\\ » peut indiquer une option longue. Si une option commençant "
+"par «\\ -\\ » (et non «\\ --\\ ») ne correspond pas à une option longue, "
+"mais correspond à une option courte, elle est analysée en tant qu'option "
+"courte."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:228
+msgid ""
+"If an option was successfully found, then B<getopt>()  returns the option "
+"character.  If all command-line options have been parsed, then B<getopt>()  "
+"returns -1.  If B<getopt>()  encounters an option character that was not in "
+"I<optstring>, then '?' is returned.  If B<getopt>()  encounters an option "
+"with a missing argument, then the return value depends on the first "
+"character in I<optstring>: if it is ':', then ':' is returned; otherwise '?' "
+"is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"Si une option a été trouvée, alors B<getopt>() renvoie le caractère de "
+"l'option. Si toutes les options de la ligne de commande ont été lues, alors "
+"B<getopt>() renvoie -1. Si B<getopt>() rencontre un caractère d'option qui "
+"n'est pas dans I<optstring>, alors «\\ ?\\ » est renvoyé. Si B<getopt>() "
+"rencontre une option avec un argument manquant, alors la valeur renvoyée "
+"dépend du premier caractère de I<optstring>\\ : si c'est «\\ :\\ », alors ce "
+"caractère est renvoyé, sinon «\\ ?\\ » est renvoyé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:234
+msgid ""
+"B<getopt_long>() and B<getopt_long_only>() also return the option character "
+"when a short option is recognized.  For a long option, they return I<val> if "
+"I<flag> is NULL, and 0 otherwise.  Error and -1 returns are the same as for "
+"B<getopt>(), plus '?' for an ambiguous match or an extraneous parameter."
+msgstr ""
+"B<getopt_long>() et B<getopt_long_only>() renvoient également le caractère "
+"d'option courte s'ils en trouvent une. Pour les options longues, ils "
+"renvoient I<val> si I<flag> vaut B<NULL>, et 0 sinon. Les erreurs et la fin "
+"des options sont gérées comme avec B<getopt>(), en renvoyant de surcroît "
+"«\\ ?\\ » pour une correspondance ambiguë, ou un paramètre en trop."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:234
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES"
+msgstr "VARIABLES D'ENVIRONNEMENT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:240
+msgid ""
+"B<POSIXLY_CORRECT> If this is set, then option processing stops as soon as a "
+"non-option argument is encountered."
+msgstr ""
+"B<POSIXLY_CORRECT> Si cette variable est positionnée, l'analyse s'arrête dès "
+"qu'un argument ne constituant pas une option est rencontré."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:250
+msgid ""
+"B<_E<lt>PIDE<gt>_GNU_nonoption_argv_flags_> This variable was used by "
+"B<bash> 2.0 to communicate to GNU libc which arguments are the results of "
+"wildcard expansion and so should not be considered as options.  This "
+"behaviour was removed in B<bash> version 2.01, but the support remains in "
+"GNU libc."
+msgstr ""
+"B<_E<lt>PIDE<gt>_GNU_nonoption_argv_flags_> Cette variable est utilisée par "
+"B<bash> 2.0 pour communiquer à la libc GNU quels arguments sont le résultat "
+"de l'expansion des caractères génériques, et ne doivent pas être considérés "
+"comme des options. Ce comportement a été supprimé de B<bash> version 2.01, "
+"mais il est toujours supporté par la libc GNU."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:254
+msgid ""
+"The following example program illustrates the use of B<getopt_long>()  with "
+"most of its features."
+msgstr ""
+"Le programme suivant illustre l'utilisation de B<getopt_long>() avec la "
+"plupart de ses fonctionnalités."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:259
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>     /* for printf */\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>    /* for exit */\n"
+"#include E<lt>getopt.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>     /* for printf */\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>    /* for exit */\n"
+"#include E<lt>getopt.hE<gt>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:264
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int\n"
+"main (int argc, char **argv) {\n"
+"    int c;\n"
+"    int digit_optind = 0;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"int\n"
+"main (argc, argv)\n"
+"     int argc;\n"
+"     char **argv;\n"
+"{\n"
+"  int c;\n"
+"  int digit_optind = 0;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:277
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    while (1) {\n"
+"        int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1;\n"
+"        int option_index = 0;\n"
+"        static struct option long_options[] = {\n"
+"            {\"add\", 1, 0, 0},\n"
+"            {\"append\", 0, 0, 0},\n"
+"            {\"delete\", 1, 0, 0},\n"
+"            {\"verbose\", 0, 0, 0},\n"
+"            {\"create\", 1, 0, 'c'},\n"
+"            {\"file\", 1, 0, 0},\n"
+"            {0, 0, 0, 0}\n"
+"        };\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  while (1)\n"
+"    {\n"
+"      int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1;\n"
+"      int option_index = 0;\n"
+"      static struct option long_options[] =\n"
+"      {\n"
+"        {\"add\", 1, 0, 0},\n"
+"        {\"append\", 0, 0, 0},\n"
+"        {\"delete\", 1, 0, 0},\n"
+"        {\"verbose\", 0, 0, 0},\n"
+"        {\"create\", 1, 0, 'c'},\n"
+"        {\"file\", 1, 0, 0},\n"
+"        {0, 0, 0, 0}\n"
+"      };\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:282
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        c = getopt_long (argc, argv, \"abc:d:012\",\n"
+"                 long_options, &option_index);\n"
+"        if (c == -1)\n"
+"            break;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"      c = getopt_long (argc, argv, \"abc:d:012\",\n"
+"\t\t       long_options, &option_index);\n"
+"      if (c == -1)\n"
+"\tbreak;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:290
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        switch (c) {\n"
+"        case 0:\n"
+"            printf (\"option %s\", long_options[option_index].name);\n"
+"            if (optarg)\n"
+"                printf (\" with arg %s\", optarg);\n"
+"            printf (\"\\en\");\n"
+"            break;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"      switch (c)\n"
+"        {\n"
+"        case 0:\n"
+"          printf (\"option %s\", long_options[option_index].name);\n"
+"          if (optarg)\n"
+"            printf (\" avec argument %s\", optarg);\n"
+"          printf (\"\\en\");\n"
+"          break;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:299
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        case '0':\n"
+"        case '1':\n"
+"        case '2':\n"
+"            if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)\n"
+"              printf (\"digits occur in two different argv-elements.\\en\");\n"
+"            digit_optind = this_option_optind;\n"
+"            printf (\"option %c\\en\", c);\n"
+"            break;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"        case '0':\n"
+"        case '1':\n"
+"        case '2':\n"
+"          if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)\n"
+"            printf (\"chiffre dans deux arguments.\\en\");\n"
+"          digit_optind = this_option_optind;\n"
+"          printf (\"option %c\\en\", c);\n"
+"          break;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:303
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        case 'a':\n"
+"            printf (\"option a\\en\");\n"
+"            break;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"        case 'a':\n"
+"          printf (\"option a\\en\");\n"
+"          break;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:307
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        case 'b':\n"
+"            printf (\"option b\\en\");\n"
+"            break;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"        case 'b':\n"
+"          printf (\"option b\\en\");\n"
+"          break;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:311
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        case 'c':\n"
+"            printf (\"option c with value '%s'\\en\", optarg);\n"
+"            break;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"        case 'c':\n"
+"          printf (\"option c de valeur '%s'\\en\", optarg);\n"
+"          break;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:315
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        case 'd':\n"
+"            printf (\"option d with value '%s'\\en\", optarg);\n"
+"            break;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"        case 'd':\n"
+"          printf (\"option d de valeur '%s'\\en\", optarg);\n"
+"          break;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:318
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        case '?':\n"
+"            break;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"        case '?':\n"
+"          break;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:323
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        default:\n"
+"            printf (\"?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\\en\", c);\n"
+"        }\n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+"        default:\n"
+"          printf (\"?? caractère de code 0%o ??\\en\", c);\n"
+"        }\n"
+"    }\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:330
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (optind E<lt> argc) {\n"
+"        printf (\"non-option ARGV-elements: \");\n"
+"        while (optind E<lt> argc)\n"
+"            printf (\"%s \", argv[optind++]);\n"
+"        printf (\"\\en\");\n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  if (optind E<lt> argc)\n"
+"    {\n"
+"      printf (\"Arguments ne constituant pas des options\\ : \");\n"
+"      while (optind E<lt> argc)\n"
+"      printf (\"%s \", argv[optind++]);\n"
+"      printf (\"\\en\");\n"
+"    }\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:333
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    exit (0);\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  exit (0);\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:340
+msgid ""
+"The POSIX.2 specification of B<getopt>()  has a technical error described in "
+"POSIX.2 Interpretation 150.  The GNU implementation (and probably all other "
+"implementations) implements the correct behaviour rather than that specified."
+msgstr ""
+"Les spécifications POSIX.2 de B<getopt>() contiennent une erreur technique "
+"décrite dans POSIX.2 interprétation 150. L'implémentation GNU (et "
+"probablement toutes les autres) adopte un comportement correct différent de "
+"la spécification."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:341
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<getopt>():"
+msgstr "B<getopt>():"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:348
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.2 and POSIX.1-2001, provided the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT "
+"is set.  Otherwise, the elements of I<argv> aren't really const, because we "
+"permute them.  We pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible "
+"with other systems."
+msgstr ""
+"POSIX.2 et POSIX.1-2001, à condition que la variable d'environnement "
+"POSIXLY_CORRECT soit positionnée. Sinon, les éléments de I<argv> ne sont pas "
+"vraiment constants puisque l'on peut les permuter. On les déclare «\\ const"
+"\\ » dans le prototype pour être compatible avec d'autres systèmes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:361
+msgid ""
+"On some older implementations, B<getopt>()  was declared in I<E<lt>stdio."
+"hE<gt>>.  SUSv1 permitted the declaration to appear in either I<E<lt>unistd."
+"hE<gt>> or I<E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>.  POSIX.1-2001 marked the use of "
+"I<E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>> for this purpose as LEGACY.  POSIX.1-2001 does not "
+"allow the declaration to appear in I<E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>."
+msgstr ""
+"Sur d'autres implémentations, B<getopt>() été déclarée dans I<E<lt>stdio."
+"hE<gt>>. SUSv1 permettait que la déclaration apparaisse soit dans "
+"I<E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>> ou soit dans I<E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>. POSIX.1-2001 marque "
+"l'utilisation de I<E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>> comme «\\ LEGACY\\ ». POSIX.1-2001 ne "
+"permet pas que la déclaration soit dans I<E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETPASS"
+msgstr "GETPASS"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2000-12-05"
+msgstr "5 décembre 2000"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Manpage"
+msgstr "LDP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:26
+msgid "getpass - get a password"
+msgstr "getpass - Saisie d'un mot de passe (password)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:30
+msgid "B<char *getpass( const char * prompt );>"
+msgstr "B<char *getpass (const char * prompt );>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:32
+msgid "This function is obsolete. Do not use it."
+msgstr "Cette fonction est obsolète, ne l'utilisez pas\\ !"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:43
+msgid ""
+"The B<getpass>()  function opens I</dev/tty> (the controlling terminal of "
+"the process), outputs the string I<prompt>, turns off echoing, reads one "
+"line (the \"password\"), restores the terminal state and closes I</dev/tty> "
+"again."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getpass>() ouvre I</dev/tty> (le terminal de contrôle du "
+"processus)  affiche le message d'accueil I<prompt>, éteint l'écho local, lit "
+"une ligne (le mot de passe), puis restaure l'état de I</dev/tty> et le "
+"referme."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:53
+msgid ""
+"The function B<getpass>()  returns a pointer to a static buffer containing "
+"the (first PASS_MAX bytes of) the password without the trailing newline, "
+"terminated by a null byte ('\\e0').  This buffer may be overwritten by a "
+"following call.  On error, the terminal state is restored, I<errno> is set "
+"appropriately, and NULL is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getpass>() renvoie un pointeur sur une chaîne de caractères "
+"allouée statiquement contenant les PASS_MAX premiers caractères du mot de "
+"passe sans le retour chariot final, terminé par un caractère nul. Ce tampon "
+"peut être écrasé par un autre appel. En cas d'erreur, l'état du terminal est "
+"restauré, I<errno> est rempli, et la fonction renvoie NULL."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:55
+msgid "The function may fail if"
+msgstr "La fonction peut échouer dans les cas suivants\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:58
+msgid "The process does not have a controlling terminal."
+msgstr "Le processus n'a pas de terminal de contrôle."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:75
+msgid ""
+"For libc4 and libc5, the prompt is not written to I</dev/tty> but to "
+"I<stderr>.  Moreover, if I</dev/tty> cannot be opened, the password is read "
+"from I<stdin>.  The static buffer has length 128 so that only the first 127 "
+"bytes of the password are returned.  While reading the password, signal "
+"generation (SIGINT, SIGQUIT, SIGSTOP, SIGTSTOP) is disabled and the "
+"corresponding characters (usually control-C, control-\\e, control-Z and "
+"control-Y)  are transmitted as part of the password.  Since libc 5.4.19 also "
+"line editing is disabled, so that also backspace and the like will be seen "
+"as part of the password."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans les versions libc4 et libc5, le message n'est pas affiché sur I</dev/"
+"tty> mais sur I<stderr>. De plus, si I</dev/tty> ne peut être ouvert, le mot "
+"de passe est lu depuis I<stdin>. Le tampon statique a une longueur de 128 "
+"octets, aussi seulement 127 caractères du mot de passe sont renvoyés. Durant "
+"la lecture, les signaux (SIGINT, SIGQUIT, SIGSTOP) sont désactivés et les "
+"caractères de contrôle correspondant (en général Ctrl-C, Ctrl-\\e, Ctrl-Z et "
+"Ctrl-Y) sont transmis comme part intégrante du mot de passe. Depuis la "
+"libc5.4.19, l'édition de ligne est également désactivée, ainsi les retours "
+"en arrières etc. seront présents dans le mot de passe."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:84
+msgid ""
+"For glibc2, if I</dev/tty> cannot be opened, the prompt is written to "
+"I<stderr> and the password is read from I<stdin>.  There is no limit on the "
+"length of the password.  Line editing is not disabled."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour la glibc2, si I</dev/tty> ne peut pas être ouvert, le message est "
+"envoyé sur I<stderr> et le mot de passe lu sur I<stdin>. Il n'y a pas de "
+"limite à la longueur du mot de passe. L'édition de ligne n'est pas "
+"désactivée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:94
+msgid ""
+"According to the SUSv2, the value of PASS_MAX must be defined in "
+"I<E<lt>limits.hE<gt>> in case it is smaller than 8, and can in any case be "
+"obtained using I<sysconf(_SC_PASS_MAX)>.  However, POSIX.2 withdraws the "
+"constants PASS_MAX and _SC_PASS_MAX, and the function B<getpass>().  Libc4 "
+"and libc5 have never supported PASS_MAX or _SC_PASS_MAX.  Glibc2 accepts "
+"_SC_PASS_MAX and returns BUFSIZ (e.g., 8192)."
+msgstr ""
+"D'après SUSv2, la valeur de PASS_MAX doit être définie dans I<E<lt>limits."
+"hE<gt>> au cas où elle est inférieure à 8, et doit être toujours accessible "
+"avec I<sysconf(_SC_PASS_MAX)>. Quoiqu'il en soit, POSIX.2 retire les "
+"constantes PASS_MAX et _SC_PASS_MAX, ainsi que la fonction B<getpass>(). Les "
+"bibliothèques libc4 et libc5 n'ont jamais géré PASS_MAX ou _SC_PASS_MAX. La "
+"glibc2 accepte _SC_PASS_MAX et renvoie BUFSIZ (par exemple, 8192)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:96
+msgid "I</dev/tty>"
+msgstr "I</dev/tty>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:98 manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:67
+msgid "B<crypt>(3)"
+msgstr "B<crypt>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:102
+msgid "A B<getpass>()  function appeared in Version 7 AT&T UNIX."
+msgstr "Une fonction B<getpass>() est apparue dans la Version 7 d'AT&T UNIX."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:105
+msgid "Present in SUSv2, but marked LEGACY.  Removed in POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+"Présent dans SUSv2, mais marquée «\\ LEGACY\\ ». Supprimé de POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:107
+msgid ""
+"The calling process should zero the password as soon as possible to avoid "
+"leaving the cleartext password visible in the process's address space."
+msgstr ""
+"Le processus appelant doit effacer le mot de passe saisi aussi vite que "
+"possible, afin d'éviter d'en conserver une copie en texte clair dans son "
+"espace d'adressage."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETPROTOENT"
+msgstr "GETPROTOENT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-04-24"
+msgstr "24 avril 1993"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:32
+msgid ""
+"getprotoent, getprotobyname, getprotobynumber, setprotoent, endprotoent - "
+"get protocol entry"
+msgstr ""
+"getprotoent, getprotobyname, getprotobynumber, setprotoent, endprotoent - "
+"Accéder aux protocoles"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct protoent *getprotoent(void);>\n"
+msgstr "B<struct protoent *getprotoent(void);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct protoent *getprotobyname(const char *>I<name>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<struct protoent *getprotobyname(const char *>I<name>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct protoent *getprotobynumber(int >I<proto>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<struct protoent *getprotobynumber(int >I<proto>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void setprotoent(int >I<stayopen>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void setprotoent(int >I<stayopen>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void endprotoent(void);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void endprotoent(void);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:51
+msgid ""
+"The B<getprotoent>() function reads the next line from the file I</etc/"
+"protocols> and returns a structure I<protoent> containing the broken out "
+"fields from the line.  The I</etc/protocols> file is opened if necessary."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getprotoent>() lit la ligne suivante du fichier I</etc/"
+"protocols> et renvoie une structure I<protoent> contenant la division des "
+"divers champs de la ligne. Le fichier I</etc/protocols> est ouvert si "
+"nécessaire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:55
+msgid ""
+"The B<getprotobyname>() function returns a I<protoent> structure for the "
+"line from I</etc/protocols> that matches the protocol name I<name>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getprotobyname>() renvoie une structure I<protoent> "
+"correspondant à la ligne du fichier I</etc/protocols> qui concerne le "
+"protocole appelé I<name>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:58
+msgid ""
+"The B<getprotobynumber>() function returns a I<protoent> structure for the "
+"line that matches the protocol number I<number>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getprotobynumber>() renvoie une structure I<protoent> pour la "
+"ligne correspondant au protocole numéro I<number>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:63
+msgid ""
+"The B<setprotoent>() function opens and rewinds the I</etc/protocols> file.  "
+"If I<stayopen> is true (1), then the file will not be closed between calls "
+"to B<getprotobyname>()  or B<getprotobynumber>()."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<setprotoent>() ouvre le fichier I</etc/protocols> et ramène le "
+"pointeur au début. Si I<stayopen> est vrai (valant 1), alors le fichier ne "
+"sera pas refermé entre les appels successifs à B<getprotobyname>() ou "
+"B<getprotobynumber>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:65
+msgid "The B<endprotoent>() function closes I</etc/protocols>."
+msgstr "La fonction B<endprotoent>() referme le fichier I</etc/protocols>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:67
+msgid ""
+"The I<protoent> structure is defined in I<E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>> as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"La structure I<protoent> est définie dans I<E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>> ainsi\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct protoent {\n"
+"\tchar\t*p_name;\t\t/* official protocol name */\n"
+"\tchar\t**p_aliases;\t\t/* alias list */\n"
+"\tint\tp_proto;\t\t/* protocol number */\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct protoent {\n"
+"  char   *p_name;    /* Nom officiel du protocole */\n"
+"  char  **p_aliases; /* Liste d'alias             */\n"
+"  int     p_proto;   /* Numéro du protocole       */\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:82
+msgid "The members of the I<protoent> structure are:"
+msgstr "Les membres de la structure I<protoent> sont\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<p_name>"
+msgstr "I<p_name>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:85
+msgid "The official name of the protocol."
+msgstr "Le nom officiel du protocole."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<p_aliases>"
+msgstr "I<p_aliases>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:88
+msgid "A zero terminated list of alternative names for the protocol."
+msgstr "Une liste, terminée par zéro, d'autres noms pour le protocole."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<p_proto>"
+msgstr "I<p_proto>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:91
+msgid "The protocol number."
+msgstr "Le numéro du protocole."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:95
+msgid ""
+"The B<getprotoent>(), B<getprotobyname>() and B<getprotobynumber>()  "
+"functions return the I<protoent> structure, or a NULL pointer if an error "
+"occurs or the end of the file is reached."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<getprotoent>(), B<getprotobyname>() et B<getprotobynumber>() "
+"renvoient une structure I<protoent>, ou un pointeur NULL si une erreur se "
+"produit, ou si la fin du fichier est atteinte."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/protocols>"
+msgstr "I</etc/protocols>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:100
+msgid "protocol database file"
+msgstr "Base de donnée des protocoles"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:106
+msgid "B<getnetent>(3), B<getservent>(3), B<protocols>(5)"
+msgstr "B<getnetent>(3), B<getservent>(3), B<protocols>(5)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpt.3:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETPT"
+msgstr "GETPT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpt.3:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-10-09"
+msgstr "9 octobre 2002"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpt.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTY Control"
+msgstr "Contrôle PTY"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpt.3:8
+msgid "getpt - open the pseudo-terminal master (PTM)"
+msgstr "getpt - Ouvre un pseudo-terminal maître (PTM)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpt.3:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int getpt(void)>\n"
+msgstr "B<int getpt(void)>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpt.3:21
+msgid ""
+"B<getpt>()  opens a pseudo-terminal master and returns its file descriptor.  "
+"It is equivalent to B<open(>I<\"/dev/ptmx\">B<,>I<O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY>B<)> on "
+"Linux systems, though the pseudo-terminal master is located elsewhere on "
+"some systems that use GNU Libc."
+msgstr ""
+"B<getpt>() ouvre un pseudo-terminal maître et renvoie son descripteur de "
+"fichier. C'est équivalent à B<open(>I<\"/dev/ptmx\">B<,>I<O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY>B<)"
+"> sur les systèmes Linux, mais le pseudo-terminal peut être situé ailleurs "
+"sur certains systèmes qui emploient aussi la glibc GNU."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpt.3:28
+msgid ""
+"B<getpt>()  returns an open file descriptor upon successful completion. "
+"Otherwise, it returns -1 and sets I<errno> to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"B<getpt>() renvoie un descripteur de fichier ouvert s'il réussit. Sinon, il "
+"renvoie -1 et remplit I<errno> avec un code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpt.3:31
+msgid "B<getpt>()  is specific to GNU Libc."
+msgstr "B<getpt>() est spécifique à la glibc GNU."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpt.3:37
+msgid ""
+"B<grantpt>(3), B<ptsname>(3), B<posix_openpt>(3), B<unlockpt>(3), B<ptmx>"
+"(4), B<pty>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<grantpt>(3), B<ptsname>(3), B<posix_openpt>(3), B<unlockpt>(3), B<ptmx>"
+"(4), B<pty>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETPW"
+msgstr "GETPW"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1996-05-27"
+msgstr "27 mai 1996"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:33
+msgid "getpw - Re-construct password line entry"
+msgstr "getpw - Reconstruire un enregistrement de mot de passe"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>pwd.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>pwd.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int getpw(uid_t >I<uid>B<, char *>I<buf>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int getpw (uid_t >I<uid>B<, char *>I<buf>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The B<getpw>() function re-constructs the password line entry for the given "
+"user ID I<uid> in the buffer I<buf>.  The returned buffer contains a line of "
+"format"
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getpw>() reconstruit l'enregistrement de la ligne de mot de "
+"passe de l'utilisateur I<uid> et le place dans le tampon I<buf>. Ce tampon "
+"contient en retour une ligne au format suivant\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:47
+msgid "B<name:passwd:uid:gid:gecos:dir:shell>"
+msgstr "B<name:passwd:uid:gid:gecos:dir:shell>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:63
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:90
+msgid "The I<passwd> structure is defined in I<E<lt>pwd.hE<gt>> as follows:"
+msgstr "La structure I<passwd> est définie dans I<E<lt>pwd.hE<gt>> ainsi :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct passwd {\n"
+"        char    *pw_name;\t\t/* user name */\n"
+"        char    *pw_passwd;\t\t/* user password */\n"
+"        uid_t   pw_uid;\t\t\t/* user ID */\n"
+"        gid_t   pw_gid;\t\t\t/* group ID */\n"
+"        char    *pw_gecos;      \t/* real name */\n"
+"        char    *pw_dir;  \t\t/* home directory */\n"
+"        char    *pw_shell;      \t/* shell program */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct passwd {\n"
+"        char   *pw_name;   /* Nom d'utilisateur             */\n"
+"        char   *pw_passwd; /* Mot de passe                  */\n"
+"        uid_t   pw_uid;    /* ID de l'utilisateur           */\n"
+"        gid_t   pw_gid;    /* ID du groupe de l'utilisateur */\n"
+"        char   *pw_gecos;  /* Nom réel de l'utilisateur     */\n"
+"        char   *pw_dir;    /* Répertoire de connexion       */\n"
+"        char   *pw_shell;  /* Programme Shell de connexion  */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:69
+msgid "The B<getpw>() function returns 0 on success, or -1 if an error occurs."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getpw>() renvoie 0 si elle réussit, ou -1 si elle échoue."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:74 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:126
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:165
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/passwd>"
+msgstr "I</etc/passwd>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:77
+msgid "password database file"
+msgstr "Base de données des mots de passe"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:79
+msgid "SVr2."
+msgstr "SVr2."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:86
+msgid ""
+"The B<getpw>()  function is dangerous as it may overflow the provided buffer "
+"I<buf>.  It is obsoleted by B<getpwuid>()."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getpw>() est dangereuse car elle peut provoquer un débordement "
+"du tampon I<buf>. Elle est rendue obsolète par B<getpwuid>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:94
+msgid ""
+"B<endpwent>(3), B<fgetpwent>(3), B<getpwent>(3), B<getpwnam>(3), B<getpwuid>"
+"(3), B<putpwent>(3), B<setpwent>(3), B<passwd>(5)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<endpwent>(3), B<fgetpwent>(3), B<getpwent>(3), B<getpwnam>(3), B<getpwuid>"
+"(3), B<putpwent>(3), B<setpwent>(3), B<passwd>(5)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETPWENT"
+msgstr "GETPWENT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:35
+msgid "getpwent, setpwent, endpwent - get password file entry"
+msgstr ""
+"getpwent, setpwent, endpwent - Lire un enregistrement du fichier des mots de "
+"passe."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct passwd *getpwent(void);>\n"
+msgstr "B<struct passwd *getpwent (void);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void setpwent(void);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void setpwent (void);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void endpwent(void);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void endpwent (void);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:55
+msgid ""
+"The B<getpwent>() function returns a pointer to a structure containing the "
+"broken-out fields of a record from the password database (e.g., the local "
+"password file I</etc/passwd>, NIS, and LDAP).  The first time it is called "
+"it returns the first entry; thereafter, it returns successive entries."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getpwent>() renvoie un pointeur sur une structure contenant "
+"les divers champs échappés de la base de données de groupe (par exemple, le "
+"fichier de mots de passe local I</etc/passwd>, NIS, LDAP). Au premier appel, "
+"elle renvoie le premier enregistrement, puis les enregistrements suivants "
+"lors des appels suivants."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:58
+msgid ""
+"The B<setpwent>() function rewinds to the beginning of the password database."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<setpwent>() ramène le pointeur de fichier au début du fichier "
+"de base de données des mots de passe."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:61
+msgid ""
+"The B<endpwent>() function is used to close the password database after all "
+"processing has been performed."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<endpwent>() est utilisée pour fermer la base de données des "
+"mots de passe après que toutes les actions aient été réalisées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:75 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct passwd {\n"
+"    char   *pw_name;       /* user name */\n"
+"    char   *pw_passwd;     /* user password */\n"
+"    uid_t   pw_uid;        /* user ID */\n"
+"    gid_t   pw_gid;        /* group ID */\n"
+"    char   *pw_gecos;      /* real name */\n"
+"    char   *pw_dir;        /* home directory */\n"
+"    char   *pw_shell;      /* shell program */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct passwd {\n"
+"    char   *pw_name;       /* nom de l'utilisateur */\n"
+"    char   *pw_passwd;     /* mot de passe de l'utilisateur */\n"
+"    uid_t   pw_uid;        /* ID de l'utilisateur */\n"
+"    gid_t   pw_gid;        /* ID du groupe */\n"
+"    char   *pw_gecos;      /* nom réel */\n"
+"    char   *pw_dir;        /* répertoire personnel */\n"
+"    char   *pw_shell;      /* shell */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:86
+msgid ""
+"When B<shadow>(5)  passwords are enabled (which is default on many GNU/Linux "
+"installations) the content of I<pw_passwd> is usually not very useful.  In "
+"such a case most passwords are stored in a separate file."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsque les mots de passe B<shadow>(5) sont activés (ce qui est le défaut "
+"sur beaucoup de distribution GNU/Linux), le contenu de I<pw_passwd> n'est "
+"habituellement pas utile. Dans un tel cas, les mots de passe sont "
+"enregistrés dans des fichiers séparés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:92
+msgid ""
+"The variable I<pw_shell> may be empty, in which case the system will execute "
+"the default shell (B</bin/sh>)  for the user."
+msgstr ""
+"La variable I<pw_shell> peut être vide, dans ce cas, le système utilise "
+"l'interpréteur de commandes par défaut (B</bin/sh>) pour l'utilisateur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:103
+msgid ""
+"The B<getpwent>() function returns a pointer to a I<passwd> structure, or "
+"NULL if there are no more entries or an error occured.  If an error occurs, "
+"I<errno> is set appropriately.  If one wants to check I<errno> after the "
+"call, it should be set to zero before the call."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getpwent>() renvoie un pointeur sur une "
+"structure I<passwd>, ou NULL si une erreur se produit ou s'il n'y a plus "
+"d'enregistrement. En cas d'erreur, I<errno> est positionnée en conséquence. "
+"Si vous souhaitez vérifier I<errno> après l'appel, celle-ci doit être "
+"positionnée à zéro avant l'appel."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:114
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number (OPEN_MAX) of files was open already in the alling "
+"process."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre maximal (OPEN_MAX) de fichiers ouverts pour le processus est "
+"atteint."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:129 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:168
+msgid "local password database file"
+msgstr "Base de données des mots de passe locaux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Next line rejected upstream
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:140
+msgid ""
+"B<fgetpwent>(3), B<getpw>(3), B<getpwent_r>(3), B<getpwnam>(3), B<getpwuid>"
+"(3), B<putpwent>(3), B<shadow>(5), B<passwd>(5)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<fgetpwent>(3), B<getpw>(3), B<getpwent_r>(3), B<getpwnam>(3), B<getpwuid>"
+"(3), B<putpwent>(3), B<shadow>(5), B<passwd>(5)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETPWENT_R"
+msgstr "GETPWENT_R"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:26
+msgid "getpwent_r, fgetpwent_r - get passwd file entry reentrantly"
+msgstr ""
+"getpwent_r, fgetpwent_r - Obtenir un enregistrement du fichier passwd de "
+"manière ré-entrante"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>pwd.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>pwd.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int getpwent_r(struct passwd *>I<pwbuf>B<, char *>I<buf>B<,>\n"
+msgstr "B<int getpwent_r(struct passwd *>I<pwbuf>B<, char *>I<buf>B<,>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B< size_t >I<buflen>B<, struct passwd **>I<pwbufp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B< size_t >I<buflen>B<, struct passwd **>I<pwbufp>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int fgetpwent_r(FILE *>I<fp>B<, struct passwd *>I<pwbuf>B<, char *>I<buf>B<,>\n"
+msgstr "B<int fgetpwent_r(FILE *>I<fp>B<, struct passwd *>I<pwbuf>B<, char *>I<buf>B<,>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:53
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<getpwent_r>()  and B<fgetpwent_r>()  are the reentrant "
+"versions of B<getpwent>(3)  and B<fgetpwent>(3).  The former reads the next "
+"passwd entry from the stream initialized by B<setpwent>(3).  The latter "
+"reads the next passwd entry from the stream I<fp> given as parameter."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<getpwent_r>() et B<fgetpwent_r>() sont les versions ré-"
+"entrantes des fonctions B<getpwent>(3) et B<fgetpwent>(3). La première lit "
+"l'enregistrement passwd suivant à partir du flux initialisé par B<setpwent>"
+"(3). La seconde lit l'enregistrement passwd suivant à partir du flux I<fp> "
+"passé en paramètre."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct passwd {\n"
+"      char    *pw_name;      /* user name */\n"
+"      char    *pw_passwd;    /* user password */\n"
+"      uid_t   pw_uid;        /* user ID */\n"
+"      gid_t   pw_gid;        /* group ID */\n"
+"      char    *pw_gecos;     /* real name */\n"
+"      char    *pw_dir;       /* home directory */\n"
+"      char    *pw_shell;     /* shell program */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct passwd {\n"
+"      char    *pw_name;      /* nom de l'utilisateur */\n"
+"      char    *pw_passwd;    /* mot de passe de l'utilisateur */\n"
+"      uid_t   pw_uid;        /* ID de l'utilisateur */\n"
+"      gid_t   pw_gid;        /* ID du groupe */\n"
+"      char    *pw_gecos;     /* nom réel */\n"
+"      char    *pw_dir;       /* répertoire personnel */\n"
+"      char    *pw_shell;     /* shell */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:88
+msgid ""
+"The non-reentrant functions return a pointer to static storage, where this "
+"static storage contains further pointers to user name, password, gecos "
+"field, home directory and shell.  The reentrant functions described here "
+"return all of that in caller-provided buffers. First of all there is the "
+"buffer I<pwbuf> that can hold a struct passwd. And next the buffer I<buf> of "
+"size I<buflen> that can hold additional strings.  The result of these "
+"functions, the struct passwd read from the stream, is stored in the provided "
+"buffer *I<pwbuf>, and a pointer to this struct passwd is returned in "
+"*I<pwbufp>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions non ré-entrantes renvoient un pointeur sur une zone statique, "
+"zone qui contient d'autres pointeurs vers le nom, le mot de passe, le champ "
+"gecos, le répertoire personnel et le shell de l'utilisateur. Les fonctions "
+"ré-entrantes décrites ici renvoient tout ceci dans des tampons fournis par "
+"l'appelant. Il y a tout d'abord le tampon I<pwbuf> qui contient une "
+"structure passwd. Puis le tampon I<buf> de taille I<buflen> qui contient les "
+"chaînes supplémentaires. Le résultat de ces fonctions, la structure passwd "
+"lue dans le flux, est enregistré dans le tampon *I<pwbuf> fourni, et un "
+"pointeur vers cette structure passwd est renvoyé dans *I<pwbufp>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:95
+msgid ""
+"On success, these functions return 0 and *I<pwbufp> is a pointer to the "
+"struct passwd.  On error, these functions return an error value and "
+"*I<pwbufp> is NULL."
+msgstr ""
+"Si elles réussissent, ces fonctions renvoient 0 et *I<pwbufp> est un "
+"pointeur vers la structure passwd. Si elles échouent, ces fonctions "
+"renvoient une valeur d'erreur et *I<pwbufp> est NULL."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
+"#include E<lt>pwd.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#define BUFLEN 4096\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
+"#include E<lt>pwd.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#define BUFLEN 4096\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int main() {\n"
+"      struct passwd pw, *pwp;\n"
+"      char buf[BUFLEN];\n"
+"      int i;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"int main() {\n"
+"      struct passwd pw, *pwp;\n"
+"      char buf[BUFLEN];\n"
+"      int i;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:126
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"      setpwent();\n"
+"      while (1) {\n"
+"            i = getpwent_r(&pw, buf, BUFLEN, &pwp);\n"
+"            if (i)\n"
+"                  break;\n"
+"            printf(\"%s (%d)\\etHOME %s\\etSHELL %s\\en\",\n"
+"                  pwp-E<gt>pw_name, pwp-E<gt>pw_uid,\n"
+"                  pwp-E<gt>pw_dir, pwp-E<gt>pw_shell);\n"
+"      }\n"
+"      endpwent();\n"
+"      return 0;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"      setpwent();\n"
+"      while (1) {\n"
+"            i = getpwent_r(&pw, buf, BUFLEN, &pwp);\n"
+"            if (i)\n"
+"                  break;\n"
+"            printf(\"%s (%d)\\etHOME %s\\etSHELL %s\\en\",\n"
+"                  pwp-E<gt>pw_name, pwp-E<gt>pw_uid,\n"
+"                  pwp-E<gt>pw_dir, pwp-E<gt>pw_shell);\n"
+"      }\n"
+"      endpwent();\n"
+"      return 0;\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:146
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct passwd *\n"
+"getpwent_r(struct passwd *pwd, char *buf, int buflen);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct passwd *\n"
+"getpwent_r(struct passwd *pwd, char *buf, int buflen);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int\n"
+"getpwent_r(struct passwd *pwd, char *buf, int buflen,\n"
+"           FILE **pw_fp);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"int\n"
+"getpwent_r(struct passwd *pwd, char *buf, int buflen,\n"
+"           FILE **pw_fp);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:164
+msgid ""
+"The function B<getpwent_r>()  is not really reentrant since it shares the "
+"reading position in the stream with all other threads."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getpwent_r>() n'est pas vraiment ré-entrante puisqu'elle "
+"partage la position de lecture dans le flux avec tous les autres threads."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:171
+msgid ""
+"B<fgetpwent>(3), B<getpw>(3), B<getpwent>(3), B<getpwnam>(3), B<getpwuid>"
+"(3), B<putpwent>(3), B<passwd>(5)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<fgetpwent>(3), B<getpw>(3), B<getpwent>(3), B<getpwnam>(3), B<getpwuid>"
+"(3), B<putpwent>(3), B<passwd>(5)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETPWNAM"
+msgstr "GETPWNAM"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-03-09"
+msgstr "9 mars 2002"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:35
+msgid "getpwnam, getpwnam_r, getpwuid, getpwuid_r - get password file entry"
+msgstr ""
+"getpwnam, getpwnam_r, getpwuid, getpwuid_r - Lire un enregistrement du "
+"fichier des mots de passe."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct passwd *getpwnam(const char *>I<name>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<struct passwd *getpwnam (const char * >I<name>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct passwd *getpwuid(uid_t >I<uid>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<struct passwd *getpwuid (uid_t >I<uid>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int getpwnam_r(const char *>I<name>B<, struct passwd *>I<pwbuf>B<,>\n"
+msgstr "B<int getpwnam_r(const char *>I<name>B<, struct passwd *>I<pwbuf>B<,>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B< char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<buflen>B<, struct passwd **>I<pwbufp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B< char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<buflen>B<, struct passwd **>I<pwbufp>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int getpwuid_r(uid_t >I<uid>B<, struct passwd *>I<pwbuf>B<,>\n"
+msgstr "B<int getpwuid_r(uid_t >I<uid>B<, struct passwd *>I<pwbuf>B<,>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:62
+msgid ""
+"The B<getpwnam>()  function returns a pointer to a structure containing the "
+"broken-out fields of the record in the password database (e.g., the local "
+"password file I</etc/passwd>, NIS, and LDAP)  that matches the user name "
+"I<name>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getpwnam>() renvoie un pointeur sur une structure contenant "
+"les divers champs échappés de l'enregistrement de la base de données des "
+"mots de passe (par exemple, I</etc/passwd>, NIS, LDAP) correspondant au nom "
+"d'utilisateur I<name>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:69
+msgid ""
+"The B<getpwuid>()  function returns a pointer to a structure containing the "
+"broken-out fields of the record in the password database that matches the "
+"user ID I<uid>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getpwuid>() renvoie un pointeur sur une structure contenant "
+"les divers champs échappés de l'enregistrement de la base de données des "
+"mots de passe correspondant à l'ID utilisateur I<uid>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:88
+msgid ""
+"The B<getpwnam_r>()  and B<getpwuid_r>()  functions obtain the same "
+"information, but store the retrieved I<passwd> structure in the space "
+"pointed to by I<pwbuf>.  This I<passwd> structure contains pointers to "
+"strings, and these strings are stored in the buffer I<buf> of size "
+"I<buflen>.  A pointer to the result (in case of success) or NULL (in case no "
+"entry was found or an error occurred) is stored in *I<pwbufp>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<getpwnam_r>() et B<getpwuid_r>() obtiennent les mêmes "
+"informations mais enregistrent la structure I<passwd> trouvée dans l'espace "
+"pointé par I<pwbuf>. Cette structure I<passwd> contient des pointeurs vers "
+"des chaînes, et ces chaînes sont enregistrées dans le tampon I<buf> de "
+"taille I<buflen>. Un pointeur vers le résultat (en cas de succès) ou NULL "
+"(au cas où aucune entrée n'ait été trouvée ou qu'une erreur ne soit "
+"survenue) est enregistré dans *I<pwbufp>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:110
+msgid ""
+"The maximum needed size for I<buf> can be found using B<sysconf>(3)  with "
+"the _SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX parameter."
+msgstr ""
+"La taille maximum nécessaire pour I<buf> peut être récupérée en utilisant "
+"B<sysconf>(3) avec le paramètre _SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:121
+msgid ""
+"The B<getpwnam>() and B<getpwuid>() functions return a pointer to a "
+"I<passwd> structure, or NULL if the matching entry is not found or an error "
+"occurs.  If an error occurs, I<errno> is set appropriately.  If one wants to "
+"check I<errno> after the call, it should be set to zero before the call."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<getpwnam>() et B<getpwuid>() renvoient un pointeur sur une "
+"structure I<passwd>, ou NULL si une erreur se produit, ou si "
+"l'enregistrement correspondant n'est pas trouvé. En cas d'erreur, I<errno> "
+"est positionnée en conséquence. Si on souhaite vérifier I<errno> après "
+"l'appel, celle-ci devrait être positionnée à zéro avant l'appel."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:128
+msgid ""
+"The return value may point to static area, and may be overwritten by "
+"subsequent calls to B<getpwent>(), B<getpwnam>(), or B<getpwuid>()."
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur de retour peut pointer vers une zone statique et donc être écrasée "
+"par des appels successifs à B<getpwent>(), B<getpwnam>() ou B<getpwuid>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:131
+msgid ""
+"The B<getpwnam_r>() and B<getpwuid_r>() functions return zero on success. In "
+"case of error, an error number is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<getpwnam_r>() et B<getpwuid_r>() renvoient zéro si elles "
+"réussissent. En cas d'erreur, une valeur d'erreur est renvoyée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:139
+msgid "The given I<name> or I<uid> was not found."
+msgstr "Le nom I<name> ou l'identifiant I<uid> n'ont pas été trouvés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:164
+msgid ""
+"The user password database mostly refers to I</etc/passwd>.  However, with "
+"recent systems it also refers to network wide databases using NIS, LDAP and "
+"other local files as configured in I</etc/nsswitch.conf>."
+msgstr ""
+"La base de données des mots de passe utilisateur est la plupart du temps I</"
+"etc/passwd>. Cependant, sur les systèmes récents, elle peut faire référence "
+"à une base de données réseau NIS, LDAP et les autres fichiers locaux sont "
+"configurés dans I</etc/nsswitch.conf>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:171
+msgid "System Databases and Name Service Switch configuration file"
+msgstr ""
+"Fichier de configuration des base de données système et des options des noms "
+"de services"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  more precisely:
+#.  AIX 5.1 - gives ESRCH
+#.  OSF1 4.0g - gives EWOULDBLOCK
+#.  libc, glibc, Irix 6.5 - give ENOENT
+#.  FreeBSD 4.8, OpenBSD 3.2, NetBSD 1.6 - give EPERM
+#.  SunOS 5.8 - gives EBADF
+#.  Tru64 5.1b, HP-UX-11i, SunOS 5.7 - give 0
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:191
+msgid ""
+"The formulation given above under \"RETURN VALUE\" is from POSIX.1-2001.  It "
+"does not call \"not found\" an error, and hence does not specify what value "
+"I<errno> might have in this situation.  But that makes it impossible to "
+"recognize errors. One might argue that according to POSIX I<errno> should be "
+"left unchanged if an entry is not found.  Experiments on various Unix-like "
+"systems show that lots of different values occur in this situation: 0, "
+"ENOENT, EBADF, ESRCH, EWOULDBLOCK, EPERM and probably others."
+msgstr ""
+"La description \"VALEUR RENVOYÉE\" ci-dessus vient de POSIX.1-2001. Elle ne "
+"considère pas le cas «\\ non trouvé\\ » comme une erreur, et ne spécifie pas "
+"I<errno> dans ce cas. Cela rend la détection d'erreur impossible. On peut "
+"dire que, d'après POSIX, I<errno> est inchangé dans le cas où aucune entrée "
+"n'est trouvée. Des essais sur de nombreux systèmes Unix ont fait apparaître "
+"différentes valeurs dans ce cas\\ : 0, ENOENT, EBADF, ESRCH, EWOULDBLOCK, "
+"EPERM et probablement d'autres."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:206
+msgid ""
+"The I<pw_dir> field contains the name of the initial working directory of "
+"the user.  Login programs use the value of this field to initialize the HOME "
+"environment variable for the login shell.  An application that wants to "
+"determine its user's home directory should inspect the value of HOME (rather "
+"than the value I<getpwuid(getuid())-E<gt>pw_dir>)  since this allows the "
+"user to modify their notion of \"the home directory\" during a login "
+"session.  To determine the (initial) home directory of another user, it is "
+"necessary to use I<getpwnam(\"username\")-E<gt>pw_dir> or similar."
+msgstr ""
+"Le champ I<pw_dir> contient le nom du répertoire de travail initial de "
+"l'utilisateur. Les programmes de connexion («\\ login\\ ») utilise ce champ "
+"pour initialiser la variable d'environnement «\\ HOME\\ » pour les "
+"interpréteurs de connexion. Une application qui souhaite déterminer le "
+"répertoire de travail des utilisateurs devrait lire la valeur de «\\ HOME\\ "
+"» (au lieu de la valeur de I<getpwuid(getuid())-E<gt>pw_dir>) puisque que "
+"ceci permet à l'utilisateur de modifier «\\ son répertoire de travail\\ » "
+"lorsqu'il est connecté. Pour déterminer le répertoire «\\ initial\\ » d'un "
+"autre utilisateur, il est nécessaire d'utiliser I<getpwnam(\"utilisateur\")-"
+"E<gt>pw_dir> ou un équivalent."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:215
+msgid ""
+"B<endpwent>(3), B<fgetpwent>(3), B<getgrnam>(3), B<getpw>(3), B<getpwent>"
+"(3), B<putpwent>(3), B<setpwent>(3), B<nsswitch.conf>(5), B<passwd>(5)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<endpwent>(3), B<fgetpwent>(3), B<getgrnam>(3), B<getpw>(3), B<getpwent>"
+"(3), B<putpwent>(3), B<setpwent>(3), B<nsswitch.conf>(5), B<passwd>(5)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETRPCENT"
+msgstr "GETRPCENT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1987-12-14"
+msgstr "14 décembre 1987"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:7
+msgid "getrpcent, getrpcbyname, getrpcbynumber - get RPC entry"
+msgstr ""
+"getrpcent, getrpcbyname, getrpcbynumber, setrpcent, endrpcent - Lire une "
+"entrée RPC."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct rpcent *getrpcent()>\n"
+msgstr "B<struct rpcent *getrpcent()>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:18
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<struct rpcent *getrpcbyname(name)\n"
+"char *name;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<struct rpcent *getrpcbyname(nom)\n"
+"char *nom;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<struct rpcent *getrpcbynumber(number)\n"
+"int number;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<struct rpcent *getrpcbynumber(nombre)\n"
+"int nombre;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<setrpcent (stayopen)\n"
+"int stayopen;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<setrpcent (stayopen)\n"
+"int stayopen;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<endrpcent ()>\n"
+msgstr "B<endrpcent ()>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:41
+msgid ""
+"B<getrpcent>(), B<getrpcbyname>(), and B<getrpcbynumber>()  each return a "
+"pointer to an object with the following structure containing the broken-out "
+"fields of a line in the rpc program number data base, I</etc/rpc>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<getrpcent>(), B<getrpcbyname>() et B<getrpcbynumber>() renvoient chacune "
+"un pointeur sur un objet ayant la structure suivante et contenant les champs "
+"d'une entrée de la base de données des programmes RPC I</etc/rpc>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<struct\trpcent {\n"
+"\tchar\t*r_name;\t/* name of server for this rpc program */\n"
+"\tchar\t**r_aliases;\t/* alias list */\n"
+"\tlong\tr_number;\t/* rpc program number */\n"
+"};>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<struct\trpcent {\n"
+"\tchar\t*r_nom;\t/* nom du serveur pour ce programme RPC */\n"
+"\tchar\t**r_aliases;\t/* liste d'alias */\n"
+"\tlong\tr_nombre;\t/* numéro de programme RPC */\n"
+"};>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:55
+msgid "The members of this structure are:"
+msgstr "Les membres de cette structure sont\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<r_name>"
+msgstr "B<r_name>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:60
+msgid "The name of the server for this rpc program."
+msgstr "Le nom du serveur pour ce programme RPC."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<r_aliases>"
+msgstr "B<r_aliases>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:63
+msgid "A zero terminated list of alternate names for the rpc program."
+msgstr "Une liste d'alias (alias pour le programme RPC) terminée par un zéro."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<r_number>"
+msgstr "B<r_number>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:66
+msgid "The rpc program number for this service."
+msgstr "Le numéro de programme RPC pour ce service."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:71
+msgid ""
+"B<getrpcent>()  reads the next line of the file, opening the file if "
+"necessary."
+msgstr ""
+"B<getrpcent>() lit la ligne suivante du fichier, l'ouvrant si nécessaire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:80
+msgid ""
+"B<setrpcent>()  opens and rewinds the file.  If the I<stayopen> flag is non-"
+"zero, the net data base will not be closed after each call to B<getrpcent>"
+"()  (either directly, or indirectly through one of the other ``getrpc'' "
+"calls)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<setrpcent>() ouvre le fichier et se place au début. Si le drapeau "
+"I<stayopen> est non nul, la base de données restera ouverte entre les appels "
+"B<getrpcent>() (directs, ou indirects par l'un des autres appels «\\ getrpc"
+"\\ »)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:83
+msgid "B<endrpcent>()  closes the file."
+msgstr "B<endrpcent>() ferme le fichier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:90
+msgid ""
+"B<getrpcbyname>()  and B<getrpcbynumber>()  sequentially search from the "
+"beginning of the file until a matching rpc program name or program number is "
+"found, or until end-of-file is encountered."
+msgstr ""
+"B<getrpcbyname>() et B<getrpcbynumber>() recherchent séquentiellement depuis "
+"le début du fichier jusqu'à ce qu'un nom ou un numéro de programme RPC "
+"faisant l'affaire soit trouvé ou jusqu'à la fin du fichier."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:92
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/rpc>"
+msgstr "I</etc/rpc>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:98 manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcport.3:35
+msgid ""
+"Not in POSIX.1-2001.  Present on the BSDs, Solaris, and many other systems."
+msgstr ""
+"Absent de POSIX.1-2001. Présent sur les systèmes BSD et beaucoup d'autres "
+"systèmes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:102
+msgid "B<rpc>(5), B<rpcinfo>(8), B<ypserv>(8)"
+msgstr "B<rpc>(5), B<rpcinfo>(8C), B<ypserv>(8)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:109
+msgid "A E<.SM NULL> pointer is returned on E<.SM EOF> or error."
+msgstr "Un pointeur E<.SM NULL> en cas de E<.SM EOF> ou d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:114
+msgid ""
+"All information is contained in a static area so it must be copied if it is "
+"to be saved."
+msgstr ""
+"Toutes les informations sont stockées dans une zone statique et doivent donc "
+"être copiées si on désire les conserver."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcport.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETRPCPORT"
+msgstr "GETRPCPORT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcport.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1987-10-06"
+msgstr "6 octobre 1987"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcport.3:7
+msgid "getrpcport - get RPC port number"
+msgstr "getrpcport - Renvoyer un numéro de port RPC"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcport.3:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int getrpcport(host, prognum, versnum, proto)\n"
+"\tchar *host;\n"
+"\tint prognum, versnum, proto;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int getrpcport(host, prognum, versnum, proto)\n"
+"\tchar *host;\n"
+"\tint prognum, versnum, proto;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcport.3:33
+msgid ""
+"B<getrpcport>()  returns the port number for version I<versnum> of the RPC "
+"program I<prognum> running on I<host> and using protocol I<proto>.  It "
+"returns 0 if it cannot contact the portmapper, or if I<prognum> is not "
+"registered.  If I<prognum> is registered but not with version I<versnum>, it "
+"will still return a port number (for some version of the program)  "
+"indicating that the program is indeed registered.  The version mismatch will "
+"be detected upon the first call to the service."
+msgstr ""
+"B<getrpcport>() renvoie le numéro de port pour la version I<versnum> du "
+"programme RPC I<prognum> qui fonctionne sur la machine I<host> et utilisant "
+"le protocole I<proto>. Elle renvoie 0 s'il n'est pas possible de contacter "
+"le «\\ portmapper\\ », ou si I<prognum> n'est pas déclaré. Si I<prognum> est "
+"déclaré mais la version I<versnum> n'est pas celle employée, un numéro de "
+"port sera bien renvoyé (pour certaines versions du programme), indiquant que "
+"le programme est bien enregistré. L'erreur de version ne sera détectée qu'au "
+"premier appel à ce service."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETS"
+msgstr "GETS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:28
+msgid ""
+"fgetc, fgets, getc, getchar, gets, ungetc - input of characters and strings"
+msgstr ""
+"gets, fgetc, fgets, getc, getchar, ungetc - Saisie de caractères et de "
+"chaînes"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/getw.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int fgetc(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int fgetc(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *fgets(char *>I<s>B<, int >I<size>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char *fgets(char *>I<s>B<, int >I<size>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int getc(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int getc(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int getchar(void);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int getchar(void);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *gets(char *>I<s>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char *gets(char *>I<s>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int ungetc(int >I<c>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int ungetc(int >I<c>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:54
+msgid ""
+"B<fgetc>()  reads the next character from I<stream> and returns it as an "
+"I<unsigned char> cast to an I<int>, or B<EOF> on end of file or error."
+msgstr ""
+"B<fgetc>() lit le caractère suivant depuis le flux I<stream> et le renvoie "
+"sous forme d'un I<unsigned char>, transformé en I<int>, ou B<EOF> en cas "
+"d'erreur ou de fin de fichier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:61
+msgid ""
+"B<getc>()  is equivalent to B<fgetc>()  except that it may be implemented as "
+"a macro which evaluates I<stream> more than once."
+msgstr ""
+"B<getc>() est équivalent à B<fgetc>() sauf qu'il peut être implémenté sous "
+"forme de macro, qui évalue l'argument I<stream> plusieurs fois."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:65
+msgid "B<getchar>()  is equivalent to B<getc(>I<stdin>B<)>."
+msgstr "B<getchar>() est équivalent à B<getc(>I<stdin>B<)>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:78
+msgid ""
+"B<gets>()  reads a line from I<stdin> into the buffer pointed to by I<s> "
+"until either a terminating newline or B<EOF>, which it replaces with "
+"B<'\\e0'>.  No check for buffer overrun is performed (see B<BUGS> below)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<gets>() lit une ligne depuis I<stdin> et la place dans le tampon pointé "
+"par I<s> jusqu'à atteindre un retour-chariot, ou B<EOF>, qu'il remplace par "
+"B<'\\e0'>. Il n'y a pas de vérification de débordement de tampon (voir la "
+"section B<BOGUES> plus bas)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:91
+msgid ""
+"B<fgets>()  reads in at most one less than I<size> characters from I<stream> "
+"and stores them into the buffer pointed to by I<s>.  Reading stops after an "
+"B<EOF> or a newline.  If a newline is read, it is stored into the buffer.  A "
+"B<'\\e0'> is stored after the last character in the buffer."
+msgstr ""
+"B<fgets>() lit au plus I<size - 1> caractères depuis I<stream> et les place "
+"dans le tampon pointé par I<s>. La lecture s'arrête après B<EOF> ou un "
+"retour-chariot. Si un retour-chariot (newline) est lu, il est placé dans le "
+"tampon. Un caractère nul B<'\\e0'> est placé à la fin de la ligne."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:101
+msgid ""
+"B<ungetc>()  pushes I<c> back to I<stream>, cast to I<unsigned char>, where "
+"it is available for subsequent read operations.  Pushed-back characters will "
+"be returned in reverse order; only one pushback is guaranteed."
+msgstr ""
+"B<ungetc>() replace le caractère I<c> dans le flux I<stream>, en le "
+"transformant en I<unsigned char>, où il sera disponible pour une lecture "
+"ultérieure. Les caractères replacés seront renvoyés en ordre inverse. Le "
+"fonctionnement n'est garanti que pour le replacement d'un seul caractère."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:106
+msgid ""
+"Calls to the functions described here can be mixed with each other and with "
+"calls to other input functions from the B<stdio> library for the same input "
+"stream."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions décrites ci-dessus peuvent être utilisées conjointement, ainsi "
+"qu'avec les autres fonctions de lecture de la bibliothèque B<stdio>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:109
+msgid "For non-locking counterparts, see B<unlocked_stdio>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour les versions de ces fonctions ignorant les verrouillages, voir "
+"B<unlocked_stdio>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:121
+msgid ""
+"B<fgetc>(), B<getc>()  and B<getchar>()  return the character read as an "
+"I<unsigned char> cast to an I<int> or B<EOF> on end of file or error."
+msgstr ""
+"B<fgetc>(), B<getc>() et B<getchar>() renvoient un caractère, lu comme un "
+"I<unsigned char>, et transformé en I<int>, ou B<EOF> à la fin du fichier, ou "
+"en cas d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:129
+msgid ""
+"B<gets>()  and B<fgets>()  return I<s> on success, and NULL on error or when "
+"end of file occurs while no characters have been read."
+msgstr ""
+"B<gets>() et B<fgets>() renvoient le pointeur I<s> si elles réussissent, et "
+"B<NULL> en cas d'erreur, ou si la fin de fichier est atteinte avant d'avoir "
+"pu lire au moins un caractère."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:136
+msgid "B<ungetc>()  returns I<c> on success, or B<EOF> on error."
+msgstr "B<ungetc>() renvoie I<c> s'il réussit, ou B<EOF> en cas d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:140
+msgid "C89, C99.  LSB deprecates B<gets>()."
+msgstr "C89, C99. LSB rend obsolète B<gets>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:152
+msgid ""
+"Never use B<gets>().  Because it is impossible to tell without knowing the "
+"data in advance how many characters B<gets>()  will read, and because B<gets>"
+"()  will continue to store characters past the end of the buffer, it is "
+"extremely dangerous to use.  It has been used to break computer security.  "
+"Use B<fgets>()  instead."
+msgstr ""
+"N'utilisez jamais B<gets>(). Comme il est impossible de savoir à l'avance "
+"combien de caractères seront lus par B<gets>(), et comme celui-ci écrira "
+"tous les caractères lus, même s'ils débordent du tampon, cette fonction est "
+"extrèmement dangereuse à utiliser. On a déjà utilisé ce dysfonctionnement "
+"pour créer des trous de sécurité. UTILISEZ TOUJOURS B<fgets>() À LA PLACE DE "
+"B<gets>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:159
+msgid ""
+"It is not advisable to mix calls to input functions from the B<stdio> "
+"library with low-level calls to B<read>()  for the file descriptor "
+"associated with the input stream; the results will be undefined and very "
+"probably not what you want."
+msgstr ""
+"Il est fortement déconseillé de mélanger les appels aux fonctions de lecture "
+"de la bibliothèque B<stdio> avec les appels aux fonctions de lecture bas-"
+"niveau B<read>() sur le descripteur de fichier associé au flux. Les "
+"résultats sont indéfinis, et très probablement indésirables."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:173
+msgid ""
+"B<read>(2), B<write>(2), B<ferror>(3), B<fgetwc>(3), B<fgetws>(3), B<fopen>"
+"(3), B<fread>(3), B<fseek>(3), B<getline>(3), B<getwchar>(3), B<puts>(3), "
+"B<scanf>(3), B<ungetwc>(3), B<unlocked_stdio>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<read>(2), B<write>(2), B<ferror>(3), B<fgetwc>(3), B<fgetws>(3), B<fopen>"
+"(3), B<fread>(3), B<fseek>(3), B<getline>(3), B<getwchar>(3), B<puts>(3), "
+"B<scanf>(3), B<ungetwc>(3), B<unlocked_stdio>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETSERVENT"
+msgstr "GETSERVENT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-07-25"
+msgstr "25 juillet 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:36
+msgid ""
+"getservent, getservbyname, getservbyport, setservent, endservent - get "
+"service entry"
+msgstr ""
+"getservent, getservbyname, getservbyport, setservent, endservent - Accéder "
+"aux informations sur les services."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct servent *getservent(void);>\n"
+msgstr "B<struct servent *getservent (void);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct servent *getservbyname(const char *>I<name>B<, const char *>I<proto>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<struct servent *getservbyname (const char *>I<name>B<, const char *>I<proto>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct servent *getservbyport(int >I<port>B<, const char *>I<proto>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<struct servent *getservbyport (int >I<port>B<, const char *>I<proto>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void setservent(int >I<stayopen>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void setservent (int >I<stayopen>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void endservent(void);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void endservent (void);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:55
+msgid ""
+"The B<getservent>() function reads the next line from the file I</etc/"
+"services> and returns a structure I<servent> containing the broken out "
+"fields from the line.  The I</etc/services> file is opened if necessary."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getservent>() lit l'enregistrement suivant du fichier I</etc/"
+"services> et renvoie une structure I<servent> contenant les divers champs de "
+"l'enregistrement. Le fichier I</etc/services> est ouvert si besoin est."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:60
+msgid ""
+"The B<getservbyname>() function returns a I<servent> structure for the line "
+"from I</etc/services> that matches the service I<name> using protocol "
+"I<proto>. If I<proto> is NULL, any protocol will be matched."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getservbyname>() renvoie une structure I<servent> pour "
+"l'enregistrement du fichier I</etc/services> qui correspond au service nommé "
+"I<name> et utilisant le protocole I<proto>. Si I<proto> est NULL, n'importe "
+"quel protocole sera accepté."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:65
+msgid ""
+"The B<getservbyport>() function returns a I<servent> structure for the line "
+"that matches the port I<port> given in network byte order using protocol "
+"I<proto>. If I<proto> is NULL, any protocol will be matched."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getservbyport>() renvoie une structure I<servent> pour "
+"l'enregistrement correspondant au I<port> indiqué (dans l'ordre des octets "
+"du réseau) et utilisant le protocole I<proto>. Si I<proto> est NULL, "
+"n'importe quel protocole sera accepté."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:70
+msgid ""
+"The B<setservent>() function opens and rewinds the I</etc/services> file.  "
+"If I<stayopen> is true (1), then the file will not be closed between calls "
+"to B<getservbyname>() and B<getservbyport>()."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<setservent>() ouvre, et ramène au début le pointeur du fichier "
+"I</etc/services>. Si I<stayopen> est vrai (valant 1), alors le fichier ne "
+"sera pas refermé entre les appels successifs à B<getservbyname>() et "
+"B<getservbyport>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:72
+msgid "The B<endservent>() function closes I</etc/services>."
+msgstr "la fonction B<endservent>() ferme le fichier I</etc/services>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:74
+msgid "The I<servent> structure is defined in I<E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>> as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"La structure I<servent> est définie dans I<E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>> ainsi\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct servent {\n"
+"\tchar\t*s_name;\t\t/* official service name */\n"
+"\tchar\t**s_aliases;\t\t/* alias list */\n"
+"\tint\ts_port;\t\t\t/* port number */\n"
+"\tchar\t*s_proto;\t\t/* protocol to use */\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct servent {\n"
+"  char  *s_name;    /* Nom officiel du service */\n"
+"  char **s_aliases; /* Liste d'alias           */\n"
+"  int    s_port;    /* Numéro de port          */\n"
+"  char  *s_proto;   /* Protocole utilisé       */\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:90
+msgid "The members of the I<servent> structure are:"
+msgstr "Les membres de la structure I<servent> sont\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<s_name>"
+msgstr "I<s_name>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:93
+msgid "The official name of the service."
+msgstr "Le nom officiel du service."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<s_aliases>"
+msgstr "I<s_aliases>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:96
+msgid "A zero terminated list of alternative names for the service."
+msgstr ""
+"Une liste terminée par zéro contenant d'autres noms utilisables pour le "
+"service."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<s_port>"
+msgstr "I<s_port>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:99
+msgid "The port number for the service given in network byte order."
+msgstr "Le numéro de port, donné dans l'ordre des octets du réseau."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<s_proto>"
+msgstr "I<s_proto>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:102
+msgid "The name of the protocol to use with this service."
+msgstr "Le nom du protocole utilisé par ce service."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:106
+msgid ""
+"The B<getservent>(), B<getservbyname>() and B<getservbyport>()  functions "
+"return the I<servent> structure, or a NULL pointer if an error occurs or the "
+"end of the file is reached."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<getservent>(), B<getservbyname>() et B<getservbyport>() "
+"renvoient une structure I<servent>, ou un pointeur NULL si une erreur se "
+"produit, ou si la fin du fichier est atteinte."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/services>"
+msgstr "I</etc/services>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:110
+msgid "services database file"
+msgstr "Base de données des services."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:115
+msgid "B<getnetent>(3), B<getprotoent>(3), B<services>(5)"
+msgstr "B<getnetent>(3), B<getprotoent>(3), B<services>(5)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETSPNAM"
+msgstr "GETSPNAM"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Shadow"
+msgstr "Shadow"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:11
+msgid ""
+"getspnam, getspnam_r, getspent, getspent_r, setspent, endspent, fgetspent, "
+"fgetspent_r, sgetspent, sgetspent_r, putspent, lckpwdf, ulckpwdf - get "
+"shadow password file entry"
+msgstr ""
+"getspnam, getspnam_r, getspent, getspent_r, setspent, endspent, fgetspent, "
+"fgetspent_r, sgetspent, sgetspent_r, putspent, lckpwdf, ulckpwdf - Obtenir "
+"un enregistrement du fichier des mots de passe cachés"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "/* General shadow password file API */\n"
+msgstr "/* API du fichier des mots de passe cachés */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:16 manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>shadow.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>shadow.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:18
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct spwd *getspnam(const char *>I<name>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<struct spwd *getspnam(const char *>I<name>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct spwd *getspent(void);>\n"
+msgstr "B<struct spwd *getspent(void);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void setspent(void);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void setspent(void);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void endspent(void);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void endspent(void);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct spwd *fgetspent(FILE *>I<fp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<struct spwd *fgetspent(FILE *>I<fp>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct spwd *sgetspent(const char *>I<s>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<struct spwd *sgetspent(const char *>I<s>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int putspent(struct spwd *>I<p>B<, FILE *>I<fp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int putspent(struct spwd *>I<p>B<, FILE *>I<fp>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int lckpwdf(void);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int lckpwdf(void);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int ulckpwdf(void);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int ulckpwdf(void);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "/* GNU extension */\n"
+msgstr "/* Extension GNU */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#define _SVID_SOURCE> /* or _BSD_SOURCE */\n"
+msgstr "B<#define _SVID_SOURCE> /* ou _BSD_SOURCE */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int getspent_r(struct spwd *>I<spbuf>B<,>\n"
+msgstr "B<int getspent_r(struct spwd *>I<spbuf>B<,>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:48
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B< char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<buflen>B<, struct spwd **>I<spbufp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B< char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<buflen>B<, struct spwd **>I<spbufp>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int getspnam_r(const char *>I<name>B<, struct spwd *>I<spbuf>B<,>\n"
+msgstr "B<int getspnam_r(const char *>I<name>B<, struct spwd *>I<spbuf>B<,>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int fgetspent_r(FILE *>I<fp>B<, struct spwd *>I<spbuf>B<,>\n"
+msgstr "B<int fgetspent_r(FILE *>I<fp>B<, struct spwd *>I<spbuf>B<,>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int sgetspent_r(const char *>I<s>B<, struct spwd *>I<spbuf>B<,>\n"
+msgstr "B<int sgetspent_r(const char *>I<s>B<, struct spwd *>I<spbuf>B<,>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:69
+msgid ""
+"Long ago it was considered safe to have encrypted passwords openly visible "
+"in the password file. When computers got faster and people got more security-"
+"conscious, this was no longer acceptable.  Julianne Frances Haugh "
+"implemented the shadow password suite that keeps the encrypted passwords in "
+"the shadow password database (e.g., the local shadow password file I</etc/"
+"shadow>, NIS, and LDAP), readable only by root."
+msgstr ""
+"Il a longtemps été considéré comme sûr d'avoir des mots de passe chiffrés "
+"ouvertement visibles dans le fichier des mots de passe. Lorsque les "
+"ordinateurs sont devenus plus rapides et que les gens sont devenus plus "
+"conscients des problèmes de sécurité, cela n'était plus acceptable. Julianne "
+"Frances Haugh a implémenté la suite d'utilitaires «\\ shadow\\ » qui "
+"conserve les mots de passe chiffrés dans la base de données chiffrées «\\ "
+"shadow\\ » (par exemple, I</etc/shadow>, NIS, LDAP), lisible seulement par "
+"le superutilisateur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME I've commented out the following for the
+#.  moment.  The relationship between PAM and nsswitch.conf needs 
+#.  to be clearly documented in one place, which is pointed to by 
+#.  the pages for the user, group, and shadow password functions.  
+#.  (Jul 2005, mtk)
+#.  This shadow password setup has been superseded by PAM 
+#.  (pluggable authentication modules), and the file
+#.  .I /etc/nsswitch.conf
+#.  now describes the sources to be used.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:86
+msgid ""
+"The functions described below resemble those for the traditional password "
+"database (e.g., see B<getpwnam>(3)  and B<getpwent>(3))."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions décrites ci-dessous ressemblent aux fonctions traditionnelles "
+"de la base de données des mots de passe (par exemple, B<getpwnam>(3) et "
+"B<getpwent>(3))."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:93
+msgid ""
+"The B<getspnam>()  function returns a pointer to a structure containing the "
+"broken-out fields of the record in the shadow password database that matches "
+"the user name I<name>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getspnam>() renvoie un pointeur vers une structure contenant "
+"les champs échappés d'un enregistrement extrait de la base de données «\\ "
+"shadow\\ » de l'entrée correspondant à l'utilisateur de nom I<name>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  some systems require a call of setspent() before the first getspent()
+#.  glibc does not
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:105
+msgid ""
+"The B<getspent>()  function returns a pointer to the next entry in the "
+"shadow password database.  The position in the input stream is initialized "
+"by B<setspent>().  When done reading, the program may call B<endspent>()  so "
+"that resources can be deallocated."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getspent>() renvoie un pointeur sur l'entrée suivante de la "
+"base de données «\\ shadow\\ ». La position dans le flux d'entrée est "
+"initialisée par B<setspent>(). Lorsque la lecture est finie, le programme "
+"devrait appeler B<endspent>() pour désallouer les ressources."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:112
+msgid ""
+"The B<fgetspent>()  function is similar to B<getspent>()  but uses the "
+"supplied stream instead of the one implicitly opened by B<setspent>()."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<fgetspent>() est similaire à B<getspent>() mais utilise le "
+"flux fourni plutôt que celui implicitement ouvert par B<setspent>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:119
+msgid ""
+"The B<sgetspent>()  function parses the supplied string I<s> into a struct "
+"I<spwd>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<sgetspent>() analyse la chaîne I<s> fournie dans la structure "
+"I<spwd>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:129
+msgid ""
+"The B<putspent>()  function writes the contents of the supplied struct "
+"I<spwd> *I<p> as a text line in the shadow password file format to the "
+"stream I<fp>.  String entries with value NULL and numerical entries with "
+"value -1 are written as an empty string."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<putspent>() écrit le contenu de la structure I<spwd> *I<p> "
+"fournie sous forme d'une ligne de texte au format du fichier des mots de "
+"passe cachés dans le flux I<fp>. Les entrées chaînes de valeur NULL et les "
+"entrées numériques de valeur -1 sont écrites comme des chaînes vides."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:143
+msgid ""
+"The B<lckpwdf>()  function is intended to protect against multiple "
+"simultaneous accesses of the shadow password database.  It tries to acquire "
+"a lock, and returns 0 on success, or -1 on failure (lock not obtained within "
+"15 seconds).  The B<ulckpwdf>()  function releases the lock again.  Note "
+"that there is no protection against direct access of the shadow password "
+"file. Only programs that use B<lckpwdf>()  will notice the lock."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<lckpwdf>() a pour but de protéger contre les accès multiples à "
+"la base de données des mots de passe cachés. Elle tente d'obtenir un verrou, "
+"renvoie 0 si elle y arrive ou -1 si elle échoue (le verrou n'a pas pu être "
+"obtenu dans les 15 secondes). La fonction B<ulckpwdf>() libère le verrou. "
+"Veuillez noter qu'il n'y a pas de protection contre l'accès direct au "
+"fichier des mots de passe cachés. Seuls les programmes qui utilisent "
+"B<lckpwdf>() remarqueront le verrou."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Also in libc5
+#.  SUN doesn't have sgetspent()
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:148
+msgid ""
+"These were the functions that formed the original shadow API.  They are "
+"widely available."
+msgstr ""
+"C'étaient les routines qui composaient l'API originale shadow. Elles sont "
+"largement disponibles."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:148
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Reentrant versions"
+msgstr "Versions ré-entrantes"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:165
+msgid ""
+"Analogous to the reentrant functions for the password database, glibc also "
+"has reentrant functions for the shadow password database.  The B<getspnam_r>"
+"()  function is like B<getspnam>()  but stores the retrieved shadow password "
+"structure in the space pointed to by I<spbuf>.  This shadow password "
+"structure contains pointers to strings, and these strings are stored in the "
+"buffer I<buf> of size I<buflen>.  A pointer to the result (in case of "
+"success) or NULL (in case no entry was found or an error occurred) is stored "
+"in *I<spbufp>."
+msgstr ""
+"De manière analogue aux routines ré-entrantes pour le fichier «\\ password\\ "
+"», la glibc possède aussi des versions ré-entrantes. La fonction "
+"B<getspnam_r>() est équivalente à la fonction B<getspnam>() mais enregistre "
+"la structure des mots de passe cachés trouvés dans l'espace pointé par "
+"I<spbuf>. Cette structure des mots de passe cachés contient des pointeurs "
+"vers des chaînes qui sont stockées dans le tampon I<buf> de taille "
+"I<buflen>. Un pointeur vers le résultat (en cas de réussite) ou NULL (au cas "
+"où aucune entrée n'ait été trouvée ou qu'une erreur soit survenue) est "
+"stocké dans *I<spbufp>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:172
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<getspent_r>(), B<fgetspent_r>(), and B<sgetspent_r>()  are "
+"similarly analogous to their non-reentrant counterparts."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<getspent_r>(), B<fgetspent_r>() et B<sgetspent_r>() sont "
+"analogues à leurs homologues non ré-entrantes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  SUN doesn't have sgetspent_r()
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:176
+msgid ""
+"Some non-glibc systems also have functions with these names, often with "
+"different prototypes."
+msgstr ""
+"Certains systèmes non glibc ont également des fonctions portant ces noms, "
+"souvent avec des prototypes différents."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:176
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Structure"
+msgstr "Structure"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:178
+msgid ""
+"The shadow password structure is defined in I<E<lt>shadow.hE<gt>> as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"La structure passwd cachée est définie dans I<E<lt>shadow.hE<gt>> de la "
+"manière suivante\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:195
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct spwd {\n"
+"    char *sp_namp;         /* Login name */\n"
+"    char *sp_pwdp;         /* Encrypted password */\n"
+"    long  sp_lstchg;       /* Date of last change */\n"
+"    long  sp_min;          /* Min #days between changes */\n"
+"    long  sp_max;          /* Max #days between changes */\n"
+"    long  sp_warn;         /* #days before pwd expires\n"
+"                              to warn user to change it */\n"
+"    long  sp_inact;        /* #days after pwd expires\n"
+"                              until account is disabled */\n"
+"    long  sp_expire;       /* #days since 1970-01-01\n"
+"                              until account is disabled */\n"
+"    unsigned long sp_flag; /* Reserved */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct spwd {\n"
+"    char *sp_namp;         /* Nom de connexion */\n"
+"    char *sp_pwdp;         /* Mot de passe chiffré */\n"
+"    long sp_lstchg;        /* Date de dernière modification */\n"
+"    long sp_min;           /* Nombre de jours minimum entre\n"
+"                              deux modifications */\n"
+"    long sp_max;           /* Nombre de jours maximum entre\n"
+"                              deux modifications */\n"
+"    long sp_warn;          /* Nombre de jours avant l'expiration\n"
+"                              du mot de passe pour avertir\n"
+"                              l'utilisateur de le modifier */\n"
+"    long sp_inact;         /* Nombre de jours après l'expiration\n"
+"                              du mot de passe pour la désactivation\n"
+"                              du compte */\n"
+"    long sp_expire;        /* Nombre de jours depuis le 1er janvier 1970\n"
+"                              avant que le compte ne soit désactivé */\n"
+"    unsigned long sp_flag; /* Réservé */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:202
+msgid ""
+"The functions that return a pointer return NULL if no more entries are "
+"available or if an error occurs during processing.  The functions which have "
+"I<int> as the return value return 0 for success and -1 for failure."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces routines renvoient NULL s'il n'y a plus d'entrée disponible ou si une "
+"erreur est survenue pendant le traitement. Les routines qui ont un I<int> "
+"comme valeur de retour renvoient 0 en cas de réussite et -1 en cas d'échec."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:205
+msgid ""
+"For the non-reentrant functions, the return value may point to static area, "
+"and may be overwritten by subsequent calls to these functions."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour les fonctions non ré-entrantes, la valeur de retour peut pointer sur "
+"une zone statique et peut être écrasée par des appels consécutifs de ces "
+"fonctions."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:208
+msgid ""
+"The reentrant functions return zero on success.  In case of error, an error "
+"number is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions ré-entrantes renvoient zéro si elles réussissent. Si elles "
+"échouent, une valeur d'erreur est renvoyée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:212
+msgid "Supplied buffer is too small."
+msgstr "Le tampon fourni est trop petit."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:213
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/shadow>"
+msgstr "I</etc/shadow>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:216
+msgid "local shadow password database file"
+msgstr "fichier base de données des mots de passe cachés"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:216
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/.pwd.lock>"
+msgstr "I</etc/.pwd.lock>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:219
+msgid "lock file"
+msgstr "fichier verrou"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:224
+msgid ""
+"The include file I<E<lt>paths.hE<gt>> defines the constant _PATH_SHADOW to "
+"the pathname of the shadow password file."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier d'inclusion I<E<lt>paths.hE<gt>> définit la constante "
+"_PATH_SHADOW comme étant le chemin du fichier des mots de passe cachés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:228
+msgid ""
+"The shadow password database and its associated API are not specified in "
+"POSIX.1-2001.  However, many other systems provide a similar API."
+msgstr ""
+"La base de données shadow et son API ne sont pas spécifiées dans POSIX.1-"
+"2001. Cependant, beaucoup de systèmes fournissent une API similaire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:232
+msgid "B<getgrnam>(3), B<getpwnam>(3), B<getpwnam_r>(3), B<shadow>(5)"
+msgstr "B<getgrnam>(3), B<getpwnam>(3), B<getpwnam_r>(3), B<shadow>(5)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETTTYENT"
+msgstr "GETTTYENT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-07-18"
+msgstr "18 juillet 2002"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "glibc"
+msgstr "glibc"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:7
+msgid "getttyent, getttynam, setttyent, endttyent - get ttys file entry"
+msgstr ""
+"getttyent, getttynam, setttyent, endttyent - Lire le fichier des terminaux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:10
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>ttyent.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>ttyent.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:12
+msgid "B<struct ttyent *getttyent(void);>"
+msgstr "B<struct ttyent *getttyent(void);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:14
+msgid "B<struct ttyent *getttynam(const char *>I<name>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<struct ttyent *getttynam(const char *>I<nom>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:16
+msgid "B<int setttyent(void);>"
+msgstr "B<int setttyent(void);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:18
+msgid "B<int endttyent(void);>"
+msgstr "B<int endttyent(void);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:23
+msgid ""
+"These functions provide an interface to the file B<_PATH_TTYS> (e.g., I</etc/"
+"ttys>)."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions fournissent une interface pour le fichier B<_PATH_TTYS> (par "
+"exemple I</etc/ttys>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The function B<setttyent>()  opens the file or rewinds it if already open."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<setttyent>() ouvre le fichier, ou reprend la lecture au début "
+"s'il était déjà ouvert."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:31
+msgid "The function B<endttyent>()  closes the file."
+msgstr "La fonction B<endttyent>() ferme le fichier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:36
+msgid ""
+"The function B<getttynam>()  searches for a given ttyname in the file. It "
+"returns a pointer to a struct ttyent (description below)."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getttynam>() recherche un nom de terminal dans le fichier. "
+"Elle renvoie un pointeur sur une structure ttyent (voir ci-dessous)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:41
+msgid ""
+"The function B<getttyent>()  opens the file _PATH_TTYS (if necessary) and "
+"returns the first entry.  If the file is already open, the next entry."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getttyent>() ouvre le fichier _PATH_TTYS (si besoin) et "
+"renvoie la première entrée. Si le fichier est déjà ouvert, elle renvoie "
+"l'entrée suivante."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The ttyent structure"
+msgstr "La structure ttyent"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct ttyent {\n"
+"        char    *ty_name;       /* terminal device name */\n"
+"        char    *ty_getty;      /* command to execute, usually getty */\n"
+"        char    *ty_type;       /* terminal type for termcap */\n"
+"        int     ty_status;      /* status flags */\n"
+"        char    *ty_window;     /* command to start up window manager */\n"
+"        char    *ty_comment;    /* comment field */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct ttyent {\n"
+"        char    *ty_name;       /* nom du terminal */\n"
+"        char    *ty_getty;      /* commande à exécuter (p.ex.\\ : getty) */\n"
+"        char    *ty_type;       /* type termcap de terminal */\n"
+"        int     ty_status;      /* attributs d'état */\n"
+"        char    *ty_window;     /* commande gestionnaire de fenêtres */\n"
+"        char    *ty_comment;    /* commentaires */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:56
+msgid "I<ty_status> can be"
+msgstr "Le champ I<ty_status> peut valoir"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#define TTY_ON       0x01   /* enable logins (start ty_getty program) */\n"
+"#define TTY_SECURE   0x02   /* allow UID 0 to login */\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#define TTY_ON       0x01   /* autoriser les logins (avec ty_getty) */\n"
+"#define TTY_SECURE   0x02   /* autoriser login de l'UID zéro */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:65
+msgid ""
+"Under Linux the file I</etc/ttys>, and the functions described above, are "
+"not used."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux, le fichier I</etc/ttys>, et les fonctions décrites ci-dessus ne "
+"sont pas utilisés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:68
+msgid "Not in POSIX.1-2001.  Present on the BSDs, and perhaps other systems."
+msgstr ""
+"Absent de POSIX.1-2001. Présent sur les systèmes BSD et peut-être d'autres "
+"systèmes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:70
+msgid "B<ttyname>(3), B<ttyslot>(3)"
+msgstr "B<ttyname>(3), B<ttyslot>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getumask.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETUMASK"
+msgstr "GETUMASK"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getumask.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/gsignal.3:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-08-25"
+msgstr "25 août 2002"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getumask.3:29
+msgid "getumask - get file creation mask"
+msgstr ""
+"getumask - Renvoyer le masque de permission pour la création de fichier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getumask.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:30
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getumask.3:33
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getumask.3:35
+msgid "B<mode_t getumask(void);>"
+msgstr "B<mode_t getumask(void);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getumask.3:38
+msgid ""
+"This function returns the current file creation mask.  It is equivalent to"
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction renvoie le masque de permissions utilisé lors de la création "
+"d'un fichier. Elle est équivalente à"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getumask.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"mode_t getumask(void) {\n"
+"\tmode_t mask = umask(0);\n"
+"\tumask(mask);\n"
+"\treturn mask;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"mode_t getumask(void) {\n"
+"\tmode_t mask = umask(0);\n"
+"\tumask(mask);\n"
+"\treturn mask;\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getumask.3:51
+msgid ""
+"except that it is documented to be thread-safe (that is, shares a lock with "
+"the B<umask>()  library call)."
+msgstr ""
+"excepté qu'elle est explicitement prévue pour pouvoir être utilisée de "
+"manière saine dans le contexte d'une application multi-threads (elle partage "
+"un sémaphore avec la fonction B<umask>())."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getumask.3:53
+msgid "This function is documented but not implemented yet in glibc 2.2.5."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction est documentée mais non encore implémentée dans la glibc "
+"version 2.2.5."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getumask.3:55
+msgid "This is a vapourware GNU extension."
+msgstr "Ceci est une extension GNU peu utilisée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getumask.3:56
+msgid "B<umask>(2)"
+msgstr "B<umask>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getusershell.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETUSERSHELL"
+msgstr "GETUSERSHELL"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getusershell.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-07-04"
+msgstr "4 juillet 1993"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getusershell.3:31
+msgid "getusershell, setusershell, endusershell - get legal user shells"
+msgstr ""
+"getusershell, setusershell, endusershell - Obtenir la liste des interpréteur "
+"de commande."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getusershell.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *getusershell(void);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char *getusershell (void);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getusershell.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void setusershell(void);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void setusershell (void);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getusershell.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void endusershell(void);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void endusershell (void);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getusershell.3:47
+msgid ""
+"The B<getusershell>() function returns the next line from the file I</etc/"
+"shells>, opening the file if necessary.  The line should contain the "
+"pathname of a valid user shell.  If I</etc/shells> does not exist or is "
+"unreadable, B<getusershell>() behaves as if I</bin/sh> and I</bin/csh> were "
+"listed in the file."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getusershell>() renvoie la ligne suivante de I</etc/shells>, "
+"ouvrant le fichier si besoin est. Cette ligne doit contenir le chemin "
+"d'accès à un interpréteur de commandes utilisateur valide. Si I</etc/shells> "
+"n'existe pas, ou n'est pas lisible, B<getusershell>() se comporte comme si "
+"I</bin/sh> et I</bin/csh> étaient indiqués dans le fichier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getusershell.3:49
+msgid "The B<setusershell>() function rewinds I</etc/shells>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<setusershell>() ramène le pointeur au début du fichier I</etc/"
+"shells>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getusershell.3:51
+msgid "The B<endusershell>() function closes I</etc/shells>."
+msgstr "La fonction B<endusershell>() ferme le fichier I</etc/shells>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getusershell.3:53
+msgid "The B<getusershell>() function returns a NULL pointer on end-of-file."
+msgstr ""
+"La B<getusershell>() renvoie un pointeur NULL si la fin du fichier est "
+"atteinte."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getusershell.3:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "/etc/shells\n"
+msgstr "I</etc/shells>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getusershell.3:60
+msgid "B<shells>(5)"
+msgstr "B<shells>(5)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETUTENT"
+msgstr "GETUTENT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1996-07-25"
+msgstr "25 juillet 1996"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/longjmp.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Library functions"
+msgstr "Fonctions de la bibliothèque"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:32
+msgid ""
+"getutent, getutid, getutline, pututline, setutent, endutent, utmpname - "
+"access utmp file entries"
+msgstr ""
+"getutent, getutid, getutline, pututline, setutent, endutent, utmpname - "
+"Accéder aux enregistrements utmp."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:29
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>utmp.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>utmp.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:36
+msgid "B<struct utmp *getutent(void);>"
+msgstr "B<struct utmp *getutent(void);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:38
+msgid "B<struct utmp *getutid(struct utmp *>I<ut>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<struct utmp *getutid(struct utmp *>I<ut>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:40
+msgid "B<struct utmp *getutline(struct utmp *>I<ut>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<struct utmp *getutline(struct utmp *>I<ut>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:42
+msgid "B<struct utmp *pututline(struct utmp *>I<ut>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<struct utmp *pututline(struct utmp *>I<ut>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:44
+msgid "B<void setutent(void);>"
+msgstr "B<void setutent(void);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:46
+msgid "B<void endutent(void);>"
+msgstr "B<void endutent(void);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:48
+msgid "B<void utmpname(const char *>I<file>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<void utmpname(const char *>I<file>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:53
+msgid ""
+"B<utmpname>() sets the name of the utmp-format file for the other utmp "
+"functions to access.  If B<utmpname>() is not used to set the filename "
+"before the other functions are used, they assume B<_PATH_UTMP>, as defined "
+"in I<E<lt>paths.hE<gt>>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<utmpname>() indique le nom du fichier au format utmp à utiliser avec les "
+"autres fonctions. Si B<utmpname>() n'est pas appelé avant les autres "
+"fonctions, elles utiliseront le fichier B<_PATH_UTMP>, défini dans "
+"I<E<lt>paths.hE<gt>>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:57
+msgid ""
+"B<setutent>() rewinds the file pointer to the beginning of the utmp file.  "
+"It is generally a Good Idea to call it before any of the other functions."
+msgstr ""
+"B<setutent>() ramène le pointeur au début du fichier utmp. Il est "
+"généralement conseillé d'appeler cette fonction au début du programme."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:60
+msgid ""
+"B<endutent>() closes the utmp file.  It should be called when the user code "
+"is done accessing the file with the other functions."
+msgstr ""
+"B<endutent>() ferme le fichier utmp. Ceci devrait être appelé une fois que "
+"le programme a terminé ses accès au fichier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:64
+msgid ""
+"B<getutent>() reads a line from the current file position in the utmp file.  "
+"It returns a pointer to a structure containing the fields of the line."
+msgstr ""
+"B<getutent>() lit une ligne du fichier utmp, à la position courante. Elle "
+"renvoie un pointeur sur une structure contenant les divers champs de la "
+"ligne."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:72
+msgid ""
+"B<getutid>() searches forward from the current file position in the utmp "
+"file based upon I<ut>.  If I<ut>-E<gt>ut_type is one of B<RUN_LVL>, "
+"B<BOOT_TIME>, B<NEW_TIME>, or B<OLD_TIME>, B<getutid>() will find the first "
+"entry whose I<ut_type> field matches I<ut>-E<gt>ut_type.  If I<ut>-"
+"E<gt>ut_type is one of B<INIT_PROCESS>, B<LOGIN_PROCESS>, B<USER_PROCESS>, "
+"or B<DEAD_PROCESS>, B<getutid>() will find the first entry whose ut_id field "
+"matches I<ut>-E<gt>ut_id."
+msgstr ""
+"B<getutid>() effectue une recherche dans le fichier utmp, à partir de la "
+"position courante, en se basant sur I<ut>. Si I<ut>-E<gt>ut_type vaut "
+"B<RUN_LVL>, B<BOOT_TIME>, B<NEW_TIME>, ou B<OLD_TIME>, B<getutid>() "
+"recherchera le premier enregistrement dont le champ I<ut_type> correspond à "
+"I<ut>-E<gt>ut_type. Si I<ut>-E<gt>ut_type vaut B<INIT_PROCESS>, "
+"B<LOGIN_PROCESS>, B<USER_PROCESS>, ou B<DEAD_PROCESS>, B<getutid>() "
+"recherchera le premier enregistrement dont le champ ut_id correspond à "
+"I<ut>-E<gt>ut_id."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:77
+msgid ""
+"B<getutline>() searches forward from the current file position in the utmp "
+"file.  It scans entries whose ut_type is B<USER_PROCESS> or B<LOGIN_PROCESS> "
+"and returns the first one whose ut_line field matches I<ut>-E<gt>ut_line."
+msgstr ""
+"B<getutline>() effectue une recherche dans le fichier utmp, à partir de la "
+"position courante. Elle examine les enregistrements dont le champ ut_type "
+"est B<USER_PROCESS> ou B<LOGIN_PROCESS> et renvoie le premier dont le champ "
+"B<ut_line> correspond à I<ut>-E<gt>B<ut_line>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:82
+msgid ""
+"B<pututline>() writes the utmp structure I<ut> into the utmp file.  It uses "
+"B<getutid>() to search for the proper place in the file to insert the new "
+"entry.  If it cannot find an appropriate slot for I<ut>, B<pututline>() will "
+"append the new entry to the end of the file."
+msgstr ""
+"B<pututline>() écrit la structure utmp I<ut> dans le fichier utmp. Elle "
+"utilise B<getutid>() pour rechercher l'emplacement ou insérer le nouvel "
+"enregistrement. Si elle ne trouve pas d'emplacement approprié, B<pututline>() "
+"ajoutera le nouvel enregistrement à la fin du fichier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:87
+msgid ""
+"B<getutent>(), B<getutid>(), B<getutline>() and B<pututline>()  return a "
+"pointer to a B<struct utmp> on success, and NULL on failure.  This B<struct "
+"utmp> is allocated in static storage, and may be overwritten by subsequent "
+"calls."
+msgstr ""
+"B<getutent>(), B<getutid>(), B<getutline>() et B<pututline>() renvoient un "
+"pointeur sur une B<struct utmp>, ou NULL en cas d'erreur. Cette structure "
+"B<struct utmp> est allouée statiquement, et peut être écrasée par des appels "
+"successifs."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "REENTRANT VERSIONS"
+msgstr "VERSIONS RÉ-ENTRANTES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:89
+msgid ""
+"These above functions are not thread-safe. Glibc adds reentrant versions"
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions ci-dessus ne sont pas sûres dans un contexte de thread. La "
+"glibc ajoute les versions ré-entrantes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE> /* or _SVID_SOURCE or _BSD_SOURCE */\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>utmp.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE> /* ou _SVID_SOURCE ou _BSD_SOURCE */\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>utmp.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int getutent_r(struct utmp *>I<ubuf>B<, struct utmp **>I<ubufp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int getutent_r(struct utmp *>I<ubuf>B<, struct utmp **>I<ubufp>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int getutid_r(struct utmp *>I<ut>B<,>\n"
+"B< struct utmp *>I<ubuf>B<, struct utmp **>I<ubufp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int getutid_r(struct utmp *>I<ut>B<,>\n"
+"B< struct utmp *>I<ubuf>B<, struct utmp **>I<ubufp>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int getutline_r(struct utmp *>I<ut>B<,>\n"
+"B< struct utmp *>I<ubuf>B<, struct utmp **>I<ubufp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int getutline_r(struct utmp *>I<ut>B<,>\n"
+"B< struct utmp *>I<ubuf>B<, struct utmp **>I<ubufp>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:110
+msgid ""
+"These functions are GNU extensions, analogs of the functions of the same "
+"name without the _r suffix. The I<ubuf> parameter gives these functions a "
+"place to store their result.  On success they return 0, and a pointer to the "
+"result is written in *I<ubufp>.  On error these functions return -1."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions sont des extensions GNU, analogues aux fonctions de même nom "
+"sans le suffixe «\\ _r\\ ». Le paramètre I<ubuf> fournit à ces fonctions un "
+"endroit où stocker leur résultat. Si elles réussissent elles renvoient 0 et "
+"un pointeur vers le résultat dans *I<ubufp>. Si elles échouent, ces "
+"fonctions renvoient -1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:117
+msgid ""
+"The following example adds and removes a utmp record, assuming it is run "
+"from within a pseudo terminal.  For usage in a real application, you should "
+"check the return values of B<getpwuid>()  and B<ttyname>()."
+msgstr ""
+"L'exemple suivant ajoute et retire un enregistrement utmp, en supposant "
+"qu'il est invoqué depuis un pseudo-terminal. Dans une véritable application, "
+"il faudrait vérifier les valeurs renvoyées par B<getpwuid>() et B<ttyname>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>pwd.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>utmp.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>pwd.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>utmp.hE<gt>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"  struct utmp entry;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"int\n"
+"main (int argc, char * argv [])\n"
+"{\n"
+"   struct utmp entry;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "  system(\"echo before adding entry:;who\");\n"
+msgstr "   system (\"echo Avant d ajouter un enregistrement :;who\");\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  entry.ut_type=USER_PROCESS;\n"
+"  entry.ut_pid=getpid();\n"
+"  strcpy(entry.ut_line,ttyname(0)+strlen(\"/dev/\"));\n"
+"  /* only correct for ptys named /dev/tty[pqr][0-9a-z] */\n"
+"  strcpy(entry.ut_id,ttyname(0)+strlen(\"/dev/tty\"));\n"
+"  time(&entry.ut_time);\n"
+"  strcpy(entry.ut_user,getpwuid(getuid())-E<gt>pw_name);\n"
+"  memset(entry.ut_host,0,UT_HOSTSIZE);\n"
+"  entry.ut_addr=0;\n"
+"  setutent();\n"
+"  pututline(&entry);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"   entry . ut_type = USER_PROCESS;\n"
+"   entry . ut_pid  = getpid();\n"
+"   strcpy (entry . ut_line, ttyname (0) + strlen (\"/dev/\"));\n"
+"   /* ne fonctionne qu'avec les pseudo tty /dev/tty[pqr][0-9a-z] */\n"
+"   strcpy (entry . ut_id, ttyname (0) + strlen (\"/dev/tty\"));\n"
+"   time (& entry.ut_time);\n"
+"   strcpy (entry . ut_user, getpwuid (getuid ()) -E<gt> pw_name);\n"
+"   memset (entry . ut_host, 0, UT_HOSTSIZE);\n"
+"   entry . ut_addr = 0;\n"
+"   setutent ();\n"
+"   pututline (& entry);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:144
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "  system(\"echo after adding entry:;who\");\n"
+msgstr "   system (\"echo Apres l ajout :;who\");\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:151
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  entry.ut_type=DEAD_PROCESS;\n"
+"  memset(entry.ut_line,0,UT_LINESIZE);\n"
+"  entry.ut_time=0;\n"
+"  memset(entry.ut_user,0,UT_NAMESIZE);\n"
+"  setutent();\n"
+"  pututline(&entry);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"   entry . ut_type = DEAD_PROCESS;\n"
+"   memset (entry.ut_line, 0, UT_LINESIZE);\n"
+"   entry . ut_time = 0;\n"
+"   memset (entry . ut_user, 0, UT_NAMESIZE);\n"
+"   setutent ();\n"
+"   pututline (& entry);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:153
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "  system(\"echo after removing entry:;who\");\n"
+msgstr "   system (\"echo Apres suppression de l enregistrement :;who\");\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  endutent();\n"
+"  return 0;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"   endutent ();\n"
+"   return (0);\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:160
+msgid "/var/run/utmp\tdatabase of currently logged-in users"
+msgstr "/var/run/utmp - Base de données des utilisateurs connectés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:162
+msgid "/var/log/wtmp\tdatabase of past user logins"
+msgstr "/var/log/wtmp - Base de données des connexions passées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:164
+msgid "XPG2, SVr4."
+msgstr "XPG2, SVr4."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:170
+msgid ""
+"In XPG2 and SVID 2 the function I<pututline>() is documented to return void, "
+"and that is what it does on many systems (AIX, HP-UX, Linux libc5).  HP-UX "
+"introduces a new function I<_pututline>() with the prototype given above for "
+"I<pututline>() (also found in Linux libc5)."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans XPG2 et SVID\\ 2, la fonction B<pututline>() est décrite comme "
+"renvoyant «\\ void\\ », et c'est le cas sur de nombreux systèmes (AIX, HP-"
+"UX, Linux libc5). HP-UX introduit une nouvelle fonction B<_pututline>() avec "
+"le prototype fourni plus haut pour B<pututline>() (existe aussi dans la "
+"libc5 de Linux)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:174
+msgid ""
+"All these functions are obsolete now on non-Linux systems.  POSIX.1-2001, "
+"following SUSv1, does not have any of these functions, but instead uses"
+msgstr ""
+"Toutes ces fonctions sont maintenant obsolètes sur les systèmes non Linux. "
+"POSIX.1-2001, suivant SUSv1, ne propose aucune de ces fonctions, mais "
+"utilise plutôt"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:176
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>utmpx.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>utmpx.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:178
+msgid "B<struct utmpx *getutxent(void);>"
+msgstr "B<struct utmpx *getutxent(void);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:180
+msgid "B<struct utmpx *getutxid(const struct utmpx *);>"
+msgstr "B<struct utmpx *getutxid(const struct utmpx *);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:182
+msgid "B<struct utmpx *getutxline(const struct utmpx *);>"
+msgstr "B<struct utmpx *getutxline(const struct utmpx *);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:184
+msgid "B<struct utmpx *pututxline(const struct utmpx *);>"
+msgstr "B<struct utmpx *pututxline(const struct utmpx *);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:186
+msgid "B<void setutxent(void);>"
+msgstr "B<void setutxent(void);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:188
+msgid "B<void endutxent(void);>"
+msgstr "B<void endutxent(void);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:195
+msgid ""
+"The I<utmpx> structure is a superset of the I<utmp> structure, with "
+"additional fields, and larger versions of the existing fields.  The "
+"corresponding files are often I</var/*/utmpx> and I</var/*/wtmpx>."
+msgstr ""
+"La structure I<utmpx> est un surensemble de la structure I<utmp>, avec des "
+"champs supplémentaires, et une version plus large des champs existants. Les "
+"fichiers correspondants sont souvent I</var/*/utmpx> et I</var/*/wtmpx>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:199
+msgid ""
+"Linux glibc on the other hand does not use I<utmpx> since its I<utmp> "
+"structure is already large enough. The functions I<getutxent> etc. are "
+"aliases for I<getutent> etc."
+msgstr ""
+"D'un autre côté, la glibc sous Linux n'utilise pas I<utmpx> car sa structure "
+"I<utmp> est déjà assez grande. Les fonctions I<getutxent> etc. sont des "
+"alias pour I<getutent> etc."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:200
+msgid "B<utmp>(5)"
+msgstr "B<utmp>(5)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getw.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETW"
+msgstr "GETW"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getw.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-09-16"
+msgstr "16 septembre 1995"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getw.3:26
+msgid "getw, putw - input and output of words (ints)"
+msgstr "getw, putw - Lecture et écriture de mots (ints)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getw.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int getw(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int getw (FILE * >I<stream>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getw.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int putw(int >I<w>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int putw (int >I<w>B<, FILE * >I<stream>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getw.3:38
+msgid ""
+"B<getw>() reads a word (that is, an I<int>) from I<stream>. It's provided "
+"for compatibility with SVr4.  We recommend you use B<fread>(3) instead."
+msgstr ""
+"B<getw>() lit un mot (c'est-à-dire un entier B<int>) depuis le flux "
+"I<stream>. Cette fonction est fournie pour des raisons de compatibilité avec "
+"SVr4. Veuillez utiliser B<fread>(3) à sa place."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getw.3:42
+msgid ""
+"B<putw>() writes the word I<w> (that is, an I<int>) to I<stream>.  It is "
+"provided for compatibility with SVr4, but we recommend you use B<fwrite>(3) "
+"instead."
+msgstr ""
+"B<putw>() écrit le mot I<w> (c'est-à-dire un entier I<int>) dans le flux "
+"I<stream>. Cette fonction est fournie pour des raisons de compatibilité avec "
+"SVr4. Veuillez utiliser B<fwrite>(3) à sa place."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getw.3:45
+msgid ""
+"Normally, B<getw>() returns the word read, and B<putw>() returns 0.  On "
+"error, they return B<EOF>."
+msgstr ""
+"Normalement, B<getw>() renvoie le mot lu, et B<putw>() renvoie 0. En cas "
+"d'erreur, ils renvoient B<EOF>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getw.3:48
+msgid ""
+"The value returned on error is also a legitimate data value.  B<ferror>(3) "
+"can be used to distinguish between the two cases."
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur renvoyée en cas d'erreur est aussi une valeur légitime pour une "
+"donnée. On peut utiliser B<ferror>(3) pour distinguer ces cas."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getw.3:50
+msgid "SVr4"
+msgstr "SVr4"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getw.3:55
+msgid "B<ferror>(3), B<fread>(3), B<fwrite>(3), B<getc>(3), B<putc>(3)"
+msgstr "B<ferror>(3), B<fread>(3), B<fwrite>(3), B<getc>(3), B<putc>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getwchar.3:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETWCHAR"
+msgstr "GETWCHAR"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getwchar.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalnum.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswblank.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswcntrl.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswctype.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswdigit.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswgraph.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswprint.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswpunct.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswspace.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswxdigit.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mblen.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrlen.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-07-25"
+msgstr "25 juillet 1999"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getwchar.3:18
+msgid "getwchar - read a wide character from standard input"
+msgstr "getwchar - Lecture d'un caractère large depuis l'entrée standard."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getwchar.3:21 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrlen.3:20
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrtowc.3:21 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:20
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:19 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:20
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mempcpy.3:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>wchar.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>wchar.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getwchar.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<wint_t getwchar(void);>\n"
+msgstr "B<wint_t getwchar(void);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getwchar.3:30
+msgid ""
+"The B<getwchar>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<getchar>"
+"() function. It reads a wide character from B<stdin> and returns it. If the "
+"end of stream is reached, or if I<ferror(stdin)> becomes true, it returns "
+"WEOF. If a wide character conversion error occurs, it sets I<errno> to "
+"B<EILSEQ> and returns WEOF."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getwchar>() est l'équivalent pour les caractères larges de la "
+"fonction B<getchar>(). Elle lit un caractère large depuis B<stdin> et le "
+"renvoie. Si la fin du flux est atteinte, ou si I<ferror(stdin)> devient "
+"vrai, elle renvoie WEOF. Si une erreur de conversion de caractère large se "
+"produit, elle place B<EILSEQ> dans I<errno> et renvoie WEOF."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getwchar.3:33
+msgid "For a non-locking counterpart, see B<unlocked_stdio>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour un équivalent ignorant les verrouillages, voir B<unlocked_stdio>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getwchar.3:36
+msgid ""
+"The B<getwchar>() function returns the next wide-character from standard "
+"input, or WEOF."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getwchar>() renvoie le caractère large suivant lu dans "
+"l'entrée standard, ou WEOF."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getwchar.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/ilogb.3:93
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/INFINITY.3:76 manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:59
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/localeconv.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/logb.3:99
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mblen.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrlen.3:52
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrtowc.3:75 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:61
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:64 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:56
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbtowc.3:57
+msgid "C99"
+msgstr "C99"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getwchar.3:41
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<getwchar>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement de B<getwchar>() dépend de la catégorie LC_CTYPE de la "
+"localisation en cours."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getwchar.3:44
+msgid ""
+"It is reasonable to expect that B<getwchar>() will actually read a multibyte "
+"sequence from standard input and then convert it to a wide character."
+msgstr ""
+"On peut supposer raisonnablement que B<getwchar>() lira en fait une séquence "
+"multi-octets depuis l'entrée standard, et la convertira en caractères large."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getwchar.3:46
+msgid "B<fgetwc>(3), B<unlocked_stdio>(3)"
+msgstr "B<fgetwc>(3), B<unlocked_stdio>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GLOB"
+msgstr "GLOB"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-09-12"
+msgstr "12 septembre 1999"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:31
+msgid ""
+"glob, globfree - find pathnames matching a pattern, free memory from glob()"
+msgstr ""
+"glob, globfree - Rechercher un chemin d'accès correspondant à un motif."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>glob.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>glob.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int glob(const char *>I<pattern>B<, int >I<flags>B<,>\n"
+msgstr "B<int glob (const char * >I<pattern>B<, int >I<flags>B<,>\n"
+
+# NOTE: VO à corriger
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B< int >I<errfunc>B<(const char *>I<epath>B<, int >I<eerrno>B<),>\n"
+msgstr "B< int >I<(* errfunc)>B<(const char * >I<epath>B<, int >I<eerrno>B<),>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B< glob_t *>I<pglob>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B< glob_t >I<*pglob>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void globfree(glob_t *>I<pglob>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void globfree (glob_t *>I<pglob>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:53
+msgid ""
+"The B<glob>()  function searches for all the pathnames matching I<pattern> "
+"according to the rules used by the shell (see B<glob>(7)).  No tilde "
+"expansion or parameter substitution is done; if you want these, use "
+"B<wordexp>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<glob>() recherche tous les chemins d'accès correspondant au "
+"motif I<pattern> en utilisant les règles du shell (voir B<glob>(7)). Aucun "
+"remplacement de tilde ou substitution de paramètre n'est effectué. Si vous "
+"avez besoin de ces fonctionnalités, voyez B<wordexp>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:59
+msgid ""
+"The B<globfree>()  function frees the dynamically allocated storage from an "
+"earlier call to B<glob>()."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<globfree>() libère la mémoire allouée dynamiquement lors d'un "
+"appel précédent à B<glob>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:70
+msgid ""
+"The results of a B<glob>()  call are stored in the structure pointed to by "
+"I<pglob>, which is a B<glob_t> which is declared in I<E<lt>glob.hE<gt>> and "
+"includes the following elements defined by POSIX.2 (more may be present as "
+"an extension):"
+msgstr ""
+"Les résultats d'un appel à B<glob>() sont stockés dans une structure pointée "
+"par I<pglob>, qui est du type B<glob_t> défini dans B<E<lt>glob.hE<gt>> en "
+"incluant les éléments définis par POSIX.2 (il peut y en avoir plus sous "
+"forme d'extension GNU)\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"typedef struct\n"
+"{\n"
+msgstr ""
+"typedef struct\n"
+"{\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    size_t gl_pathc;    /* Count of paths matched so far  */\n"
+"    char **gl_pathv;    /* List of matched pathnames.  */\n"
+"    size_t gl_offs;     /* Slots to reserve in `gl_pathv'.  */\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    int    gl_pathc;    /* Nombre de chemins correspondant     */\n"
+"    char **gl_pathv;    /* Liste des chemins correspondant     */\n"
+"    int    gl_offs;     /* Entrées à réserver dans `gl_pathv'. */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "} glob_t;\n"
+msgstr "} glob_t;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:85
+msgid "Results are stored in dynamically allocated storage."
+msgstr "Les résultats sont sauvés dans une zone allouée dynamiquement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:91
+msgid ""
+"The parameter I<flags> is made up of bitwise OR of zero or more the "
+"following symbolic constants, which modify the of behaviour of B<glob>():"
+msgstr ""
+"Le paramètre I<flags> est constitué d'un OU binaire «\\ |\\ » entre zéro ou "
+"plus des constantes symboliques suivantes, modifiant le comportement de "
+"B<glob>()\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GLOB_ERR>"
+msgstr "B<GLOB_ERR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:95
+msgid ""
+"which means to return upon read error (because a directory does not have "
+"read permission, for example),"
+msgstr ""
+"Demande à B<glob>() de se terminer dès qu'une erreur se produit (par "
+"exemple, un répertoire non lisible)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GLOB_MARK>"
+msgstr "B<GLOB_MARK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:98
+msgid ""
+"which means to append a slash to each path which corresponds to a directory,"
+msgstr ""
+"Ajoute une barre oblique finale à chaque nom aboutissant à un répertoire."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GLOB_NOSORT>"
+msgstr "B<GLOB_NOSORT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:101
+msgid "which means don't sort the returned pathnames (they are by default),"
+msgstr "Ne pas trier les chemins d'accès renvoyés (ils le sont par défaut)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GLOB_DOOFFS>"
+msgstr "B<GLOB_DOOFFS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:107
+msgid ""
+"which means that I<pglob-E<gt>gl_offs> slots will be reserved at the "
+"beginning of the list of strings in I<pglob-E<gt>pathv>,"
+msgstr ""
+"Signifie que I<pglob-E<gt>gl_offs> points d'entrée seront réservés au début "
+"de la liste de chaînes dans I<pglob-E<gt>pathv>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GLOB_NOCHECK>"
+msgstr "B<GLOB_NOCHECK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:110
+msgid ""
+"which means that, if no pattern matches, to return the original pattern,"
+msgstr ""
+"Demande à B<glob>() de renvoyer le motif original si aucune correspondance "
+"n'est possible."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:110
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GLOB_APPEND>"
+msgstr "B<GLOB_APPEND>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:115
+msgid ""
+"which means to append to the results of a previous call.  Do not set this "
+"flag on the first invocation of B<glob>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Ajoute les résultats à ceux d'un appel précédent. Ne pas indiquer cet "
+"attribut lors du premier appel de B<glob>()."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GLOB_NOESCAPE>"
+msgstr "B<GLOB_NOESCAPE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:118
+msgid "which means that meta characters cannot be quoted by backslashes."
+msgstr "Les méta-caractères ne peuvent pas être désactivés par un backslash."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:121
+msgid ""
+"The flags may also include some of the following, which are GNU extensions "
+"and not defined by POSIX.2:"
+msgstr ""
+"On peut également utiliser les constantes suivantes, qui sont des extensions "
+"GNU, non définies dans POSIX.2\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GLOB_PERIOD>"
+msgstr "B<GLOB_PERIOD>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:124
+msgid "which means that a leading period can be matched by meta characters,"
+msgstr "Un point en tête de chemin peut correspondre à un méta-caractère."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC>"
+msgstr "B<GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:134
+msgid ""
+"which means that alternative functions I<pglob-E<gt>gl_closedir>, I<pglob-"
+"E<gt>gl_readdir>, I<pglob-E<gt>gl_opendir>, I<pglob-E<gt>gl_lstat>, and "
+"I<pglob-E<gt>gl_stat> are used for file system access instead of the normal "
+"library functions,"
+msgstr ""
+"On utilisera comme alternatives aux fonctions normales de bibliothèque les "
+"fonctions I<pglob-E<gt>gl_closedir>, I<pglob-E<gt>gl_readdir>, I<pglob-"
+"E<gt>gl_opendir>, I<pglob-E<gt>gl_lstat> et I<pglob-E<gt>gl_stat>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GLOB_BRACE>"
+msgstr "B<GLOB_BRACE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:139
+msgid ""
+"which means that B<csh>(1)  style brace expressions B<{a,b}> are expanded,"
+msgstr ""
+"Les expressions de type B<{a,b}> sont développées avec le style de B<csh>(1)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GLOB_NOMAGIC>"
+msgstr "B<GLOB_NOMAGIC>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:142
+msgid ""
+"which means that the pattern is returned if it contains no metacharacters,"
+msgstr "Le motif est renvoyé s'il ne contient pas de méta-caractères."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GLOB_TILDE>"
+msgstr "B<GLOB_TILDE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:145
+msgid "which means that tilde expansion is carried out, and"
+msgstr "L'expansion du tilde est prise en charge."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:145
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GLOB_ONLYDIR>"
+msgstr "B<GLOB_ONLYDIR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:148
+msgid "which means that only directories are matched."
+msgstr "Seuls les répertoires sont mis en correspondance."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:171
+msgid ""
+"If I<errfunc> is not NULL, it will be called in case of an error with the "
+"arguments I<epath>, a pointer to the path which failed, and I<eerrno>, the "
+"value of I<errno> as returned from one of the calls to B<opendir>(), "
+"B<readdir>(), or B<stat>().  If I<errfunc> returns non-zero, or if "
+"B<GLOB_ERR> is set, B<glob>()  will terminate after the call to I<errfunc>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<errfunc> n'est pas NULL, elle sera appelée en cas d'erreur, avec les "
+"arguments I<epath> un pointeur sur le chemin qui a échoué, et I<eerrno> la "
+"valeur de I<errno> telle qu'elle a été renvoyée par un appel à B<opendir>(), "
+"B<readdir>() ou B<stat>(). Si I<errfunc> renvoie une valeur non nulle, ou si "
+"B<GLOB_ERR> est positionné, B<glob>() se terminera après l'appel de "
+"I<errfunc>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:178
+msgid ""
+"Upon successful return, I<pglob-E<gt>gl_pathc> contains the number of "
+"matched pathnames and I<pglob-E<gt>gl_pathv> a pointer to the list of "
+"matched pathnames.  The first pointer after the last pathname is NULL."
+msgstr ""
+"Si B<glob>() réussit complètement, I<pglob-E<gt>gl_pathc> contient le nombre "
+"de chemins d'accès correspondants et I<pglob-E<gt>gl_pathv> est un pointeur "
+"sur une liste des chemins. Le premier pointeur après le dernier chemin vaut "
+"B<NULL>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:186
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to call B<glob>()  several times.  In that case, the "
+"B<GLOB_APPEND> flag has to be set in I<flags> on the second and later "
+"invocations."
+msgstr ""
+"Il est possible d'appeler B<glob>() plusieurs fois. Dans ce cas, l'attribut "
+"B<GLOB_APPEND> doit être indiqué dans I<flags> durant le second appel et les "
+"suivants."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:192
+msgid ""
+"As a GNU extension, I<pglob-E<gt>gl_flags> is set to the flags specified, "
+"B<or>ed with B<GLOB_MAGCHAR> if any metacharacters were found."
+msgstr ""
+"En tant qu'extension GNU, le champ I<pglob-E<gt>gl_flags> contient les "
+"attributs indiqués liés par un B<OU> avec B<GLOB_MAGCHAR> si un méta-"
+"caractère a été trouvé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:197
+msgid ""
+"On successful completion, B<glob>()  returns zero.  Other possible returns "
+"are:"
+msgstr ""
+"S'il réussit complètement B<glob>() renvoie zéro. Les autres valeurs "
+"renvoyées peuvent être\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:197
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GLOB_NOSPACE>"
+msgstr "B<GLOB_NOSPACE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:200
+msgid "for running out of memory,"
+msgstr "pas assez de mémoire,"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:200
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GLOB_ABORTED>"
+msgstr "B<GLOB_ABORTED>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:203
+msgid "for a read error, and"
+msgstr "erreur de lecture,"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:203
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GLOB_NOMATCH>"
+msgstr "B<GLOB_NOMATCH>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:206
+msgid "for no found matches."
+msgstr "aucune correspondance trouvée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:208
+msgid "One example of use is the following code, which simulates typing"
+msgstr "L'exemple d'utilisation suivant simule la frappe de"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:210
+msgid "B<ls -l *.c ../*.c>"
+msgstr "B<ls -l *.c ../*.c>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:212
+msgid "in the shell:"
+msgstr "dans un shell\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:216
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "glob_t globbuf;\n"
+msgstr "glob_t globbuf;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:223
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"globbuf.gl_offs = 2;\n"
+"glob(\"*.c\", GLOB_DOOFFS, NULL, &globbuf);\n"
+"glob(\"../*.c\", GLOB_DOOFFS | GLOB_APPEND, NULL, &globbuf);\n"
+"globbuf.gl_pathv[0] = \"ls\";\n"
+"globbuf.gl_pathv[1] = \"-l\";\n"
+"execvp(\"ls\", &globbuf.gl_pathv[0]);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"globbuf.gl_offs = 2;\n"
+"glob(\"*.c\", GLOB_DOOFS, NULL, &globbuf);\n"
+"glob(\"../*.c\", GLOB_DOOFS | GLOB_APPEND, NULL, &globbuf);\n"
+"globbuf.gl_pathv[0] = \"ls\";\n"
+"globbuf.gl_pathv[1] = \"-l\";\n"
+"execvp(\"ls\", &globbuf.gl_pathv[0]);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:226
+msgid "POSIX.2, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "POSIX.2, POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:235
+msgid ""
+"The B<glob>()  function may fail due to failure of underlying function "
+"calls, such as B<malloc>()  or B<opendir>().  These will store their error "
+"code in I<errno>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<glob>() peut échouer en cas d'erreur dans un appel de fonction "
+"sous-jacente, comme B<malloc>() ou B<opendir>(). Le code d'erreur sera alors "
+"stocké dans I<errno>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:246
+msgid ""
+"The structure elements I<gl_pathc> and I<gl_offs> are declared as B<size_t> "
+"in glibc 2.1, as they should according to POSIX.2, but are declared as "
+"I<int> in libc4, libc5 and glibc 2.0."
+msgstr ""
+"Les membres I<gl_pathc> et I<gl_offs> de la structure glob_t sont des "
+"B<size_t> dans glibc 2.1, comme indiqué dans POSIX.2, mais sont déclarés "
+"sous forme de I<int> dans libc4, libc5 et glibc 2.0."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:256
+msgid ""
+"B<ls>(1), B<sh>(1), B<stat>(2), B<exec>(3), B<fnmatch>(3), B<malloc>(3), "
+"B<opendir>(3), B<readdir>(3), B<wordexp>(3), B<glob>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<ls>(1), B<sh>(1), B<stat>(2), B<exec>(3), B<fnmatch>(3), B<malloc>(3), "
+"B<opendir>(3), B<readdir>(3), B<wordexp>(3), B<glob>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GRANTPT"
+msgstr "GRANTPT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-01-30"
+msgstr "30 janvier 2003"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:7
+msgid "grantpt - grant access to the slave pseudo-terminal"
+msgstr "grantpt - Donner accès à un pseudo-terminal esclave"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:10
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE>\n"
+msgstr "B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int grantpt(int >I<fd>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int grantpt(int >I<fd>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:24
+msgid ""
+"The B<grantpt>()  function changes the mode and owner of the slave pseudo-"
+"terminal device (pty) corresponding to the master pty referred to by I<fd>.  "
+"The user ID of the slave is set to the real UID of the calling process.  The "
+"group ID is set to an unspecified value (e.g. tty).  The mode of the slave "
+"is set to 0620 (crw--w----)."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<grantpt>() modifie le mode et l'appartenant du pseudo-terminal "
+"esclave correspondant au pseudo-terminal maître référencé par I<fd>. L'UID "
+"de l'esclave est rempli avec l'UID réel du processus appelant. Le GID est "
+"rempli avec une valeur non spécifiée (par ex\\ : tty). Le mode de l'esclave "
+"est mis à 0620 (crw--w----)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:28
+msgid ""
+"The behavior of B<grantpt>()  is unspecified if a signal handler is "
+"installed to catch SIGCHLD signals."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement de B<grantpt>() est indéterminé si un gestionnaire de signal "
+"est installé pour capturer SIGCHLD."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:34
+msgid ""
+"When successful, B<grantpt>()  returns 0. Otherwise, it returns -1 and sets "
+"I<errno> appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsqu'elle réussit, la fonction B<grantpt>() renvoie 0. Sinon, elle renvoie "
+"-1 et I<errno> est positionnée en conséquence."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:38
+msgid "The corresponding slave pty could not be accessed."
+msgstr "Le pseudo-terminal esclave n'est pas accessible."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:103
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:83 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_close.3:53
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:121 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:167
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:113 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EBADF>"
+msgstr "B<EBADF>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:43
+msgid "The I<fd> argument is not a valid open file descriptor."
+msgstr "L'argument I<fd> n'est pas un descripteur valide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:48
+msgid "The I<fd> argument is valid but not associated with a master pty."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<fd> est un descripteur mais pas associé avec un pseudo-terminal "
+"maître."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:55
+msgid ""
+"This is part of the Unix98 pty support, see B<pts>(4).  Many systems "
+"implement this function via a set-user-ID helper binary called \"pt_chown\". "
+"With Linux devpts no such helper binary is required."
+msgstr ""
+"Il s'agit d'une partie de la gestion des «\\ pty\\ » d'Unix98, voyez B<pts>"
+"(4). De nombreux systèmes implémentent cette fonction avec un assistant "
+"binaire Set-UID appelé «\\ pt_chown\\ ». Avec le mécanisme «\\ devpts\\ » de "
+"Linux, aucun assistant n'est nécessaire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:61
+msgid ""
+"B<open>(2), B<posix_openpt>(3), B<ptsname>(3), B<unlockpt>(3), B<pts>(4), "
+"B<pty>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<open>(2), B<posix_openpt>(3), B<ptsname>(3), B<unlockpt>(3), B<pts>(4), "
+"B<pty>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gsignal.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GSIGNAL"
+msgstr "GSIGNAL"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gsignal.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "notGNU"
+msgstr "LDP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gsignal.3:28
+msgid "gsignal, ssignal - software signal facility"
+msgstr "gsignal, ssignal - Gestion de signaux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gsignal.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gsignal.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<typedef void (*sighandler_t)(int);>\n"
+msgstr "B<typedef void (*sighandler_t)(int);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gsignal.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int gsignal(>I<signum>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int gsignal(>I<signum>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gsignal.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<sighandler_t ssignal(int >I<signum>B<, sighandler_t >I<action>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<sighandler_t ssignal(int >I<signum>B<, sighandler_t >I<action>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gsignal.3:45
+msgid ""
+"Don't use these functions under Linux.  Due to a historical mistake, under "
+"Linux these functions are aliases for B<raise>()  and B<signal>(), "
+"respectively."
+msgstr ""
+"N'utilisez pas ces fonctions sous Linux. À cause d'une ancienne méprise, "
+"elles sont en réalité des synonymes de B<raise>() et B<signal>(), "
+"respectivement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gsignal.3:72
+msgid ""
+"Elsewhere, on System V-like systems, these functions implement software "
+"signalling, entirely independent of the classical signal and kill functions. "
+"The function B<ssignal>()  defines the action to take when the software "
+"signal with number I<signum> is raised using the function B<gsignal>(), and "
+"returns the previous such action or SIG_DFL.  The function B<gsignal>()  "
+"does the following: if no action (or the action SIG_DFL) was specified for "
+"I<signum>, then it does nothing and returns 0.  If the action SIG_IGN was "
+"specified for I<signum>, then it does nothing and returns 1.  Otherwise, it "
+"resets the action to SIG_DFL and calls the action function with parameter "
+"I<signum>, and returns the value returned by that function.  The range of "
+"possible values I<signum> varies (often 1-15 or 1-17)."
+msgstr ""
+"Ailleurs, sur des système SysV, ces fonctions implémentent une gestion des "
+"signaux entièrement indépendante des appels système classiques signal et "
+"kill. La fonction B<ssignal>() définit l'action à entreprendre quand le "
+"signal numéro I<signum> est envoyé au processus à l'aide de la fonction "
+"B<gsignal>(), et renvoie l'action précédente, comme SIG_DFL. La fonction "
+"B<gsignal>() agit ainsi\\ : si aucune action (ou l'action SIG_DFL) n'est "
+"indiquée pour I<signum>, alors elle ne fait rien et renvoie zéro. Si "
+"l'action SIG_IGN est indiquée pour I<signum>, alors elle ne fait rien et "
+"renvoie 1. Sinon, elle replace l'action à SIG_DFL et appelle le gestionnaire "
+"concerné, avec l'argument I<signum>, et renvoie la valeur de retour de cette "
+"fonction. L'intervalle de valeurs possibles de I<signum> varie (souvent [1, "
+"15] ou [1, 17])."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gsignal.3:80
+msgid ""
+"These functions are available under AIX, DG/UX, HP-UX, SCO, Solaris, Tru64.  "
+"They are called obsolete under most of these systems, and are broken under "
+"Linux libc and glibc.  Some systems also have B<gsignal_r>()  and "
+"B<ssignal_r>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions sont disponibles sous AIX, DG/UX, HP-UX, SCO, Solaris, Tru64. "
+"Elles sont considérées comme obsolètes sur la plupart de ces systèmes et "
+"sont erronées avec les bibliothèques libc Linux et glibc. Certains systèmes "
+"ont B<gsignal_r>() et B<ssignal_r>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gsignal.3:83
+msgid "B<kill>(2), B<signal>(2), B<raise>(3)"
+msgstr "B<kill>(2), B<signal>(2), B<raise>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HASH"
+msgstr "HASH"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1994-08-18"
+msgstr "18 août 1994"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:38
+msgid "hash - hash database access method"
+msgstr "hash - Méthodes d'accès aux bases de données avec tables de hachage."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>db.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>db.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:53
+msgid ""
+"The routine I<dbopen> is the library interface to database files.  One of "
+"the supported file formats is hash files.  The general description of the "
+"database access methods is in B<dbopen>(3), this manual page describes only "
+"the hash specific information."
+msgstr ""
+"La routine I<dbopen> est l'interface de bibliothèque des fichiers de base de "
+"données. L'un des formats de fichier supportés est la table de hachage. La "
+"description générale des méthodes d'accès à une base de données est fournie "
+"dans la page de manuel B<dbopen>(3). La page présente ne décrit que les "
+"informations spécifiques aux tables de hachage."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:55
+msgid "The hash data structure is an extensible, dynamic hashing scheme."
+msgstr ""
+"Les structures de hachage représentent un schéma de base de données "
+"dynamique et extensible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:59
+msgid ""
+"The access method specific data structure provided to I<dbopen> is defined "
+"in the E<lt>db.hE<gt> include file as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"La structure de données spécifique aux tables de hachage que l'on transmet à "
+"B<dbopen>() est définie dans E<lt>db.hE<gt> ainsi\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:61
+msgid "typedef struct {"
+msgstr "typedef struct {"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:63
+msgid "u_int bsize;"
+msgstr "u_int bsize;"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:65
+msgid "u_int ffactor;"
+msgstr "u_int ffactor;"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:67
+msgid "u_int nelem;"
+msgstr "u_int nelem;"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:69
+msgid "u_int cachesize;"
+msgstr "u_int cachesize;"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:71
+msgid "u_int32_t (*hash)(const void *, size_t);"
+msgstr "u_int32_t (*hash)(const void *, size_t);"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:73
+msgid "int lorder;"
+msgstr "int lorder;"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:75
+msgid "} HASHINFO;"
+msgstr "} HASHINFO;"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:77
+msgid "The elements of this structure are as follows:"
+msgstr "Les éléments de cette structure sont les suivants\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "bsize"
+msgstr "bsize"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:83
+msgid ""
+"I<Bsize> defines the hash table bucket size, and is, by default, 256 bytes.  "
+"It may be preferable to increase the page size for disk-resident tables and "
+"tables with large data items."
+msgstr ""
+"I<Bsize> (bucket size) défini la taille des cases de la table, et vaut, par "
+"défaut, 256\\ octets. Il est préférable d'augmenter la taille de page pour "
+"les table situées sur disque ayant des éléments avec beaucoup de données."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ffactor"
+msgstr "ffactor"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:90
+msgid ""
+"I<Ffactor> indicates a desired density within the hash table.  It is an "
+"approximation of the number of keys allowed to accumulate in any one bucket, "
+"determining when the hash table grows or shrinks.  The default value is 8."
+msgstr ""
+"I<Ffactor> indique une densité désirée au sein de la table. Il s'agit d'une "
+"approximation du nombre de clés pouvant s'accumuler dans une seule case, ce "
+"qui détermine le moment où la table doit s'agrandir ou se rétrécir. La "
+"valeur par défaut est 8."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "nelem"
+msgstr "nelem"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:97
+msgid ""
+"I<Nelem> is an estimate of the final size of the hash table.  If not set or "
+"set too low, hash tables will expand gracefully as keys are entered, "
+"although a slight performance degradation may be noticed.  The default value "
+"is 1."
+msgstr ""
+"I<Nelem> est une estimation de la taille finale de la table de hachage. S'il "
+"n'est pas configuré, ou s'il est configuré trop bas, la table s'agrandira "
+"quand même correctement au fur et à mesure de l'entrée des clés, bien qu'une "
+"légère dégradation des performances puisse être observée. La valeur par "
+"défaut est 1."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "cachesize"
+msgstr "cachesize"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:104
+msgid ""
+"A suggested maximum size, in bytes, of the memory cache.  This value is "
+"B<only> advisory, and the access method will allocate more memory rather "
+"than fail."
+msgstr ""
+"Une taille maximale suggérée de mémoire cache, en octets. Ceci n'a qu'une "
+"valeur B<indicative>, et les méthodes d'accès alloueront plus de mémoire "
+"plutôt que d'échouer."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "hash"
+msgstr "hash"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:114
+msgid ""
+"I<Hash> is a user defined hash function.  Since no hash function performs "
+"equally well on all possible data, the user may find that the built-in hash "
+"function does poorly on a particular data set.  User specified hash "
+"functions must take two arguments (a pointer to a byte string and a length) "
+"and return a 32-bit quantity to be used as the hash value."
+msgstr ""
+"I<Hash> est une fonction définie par l'utilisateur. Comme aucune fonction de "
+"hachage ne se comporte parfaitement bien sur tout type de données, il peut "
+"arriver que la fonction interne soit particulièrement mauvaise sur un jeu "
+"particulier de données. La fonction de hachage fournie par l'utilisateur "
+"doit prendre deux arguments (un pointeur sur une chaîne d'octets et une "
+"longueur) et renvoyer une valeur sur 32 bits utilisable comme valeur de "
+"hachage."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "lorder"
+msgstr "lorder"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:124
+msgid ""
+"The byte order for integers in the stored database metadata.  The number "
+"should represent the order as an integer; for example, big endian order "
+"would be the number 4,321.  If I<lorder> is 0 (no order is specified) the "
+"current host order is used.  If the file already exists, the specified value "
+"is ignored and the value specified when the tree was created is used."
+msgstr ""
+"L'ordre des octets pour les entiers stockés dans la base de données. Ce "
+"nombre doit représenter l'ordre sous forme d'entier. Par exemple l'ordre "
+"poids faible-poids fort (big endian) est représenté par le nombre 4321. Si "
+"I<lorder> vaut 0 (pas d'ordre indiqué), on utilise l'ordre des octets du "
+"système hôte."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:128
+msgid ""
+"If the file already exists (and the O_TRUNC flag is not specified), the "
+"values specified for the parameters bsize, ffactor, lorder and nelem are "
+"ignored and the values specified when the tree was created are used."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le fichier existe déjà, on utilise l'ordre des octets indiqués lors de sa "
+"création."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:133
+msgid ""
+"If a hash function is specified, I<hash_open> will attempt to determine if "
+"the hash function specified is the same as the one with which the database "
+"was created, and will fail if it is not."
+msgstr ""
+"SI une fonction de hachage est indiquée, I<hash_open> essayera de déterminer "
+"s'il s'agit de la même fonction que celle indiquée lors de la création de la "
+"base de données, et échouera si ce n'est pas le cas."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:140
+msgid ""
+"Backward compatible interfaces to the routines described in B<dbm>(3), and "
+"B<ndbm>(3)  are provided, however these interfaces are not compatible with "
+"previous file formats."
+msgstr ""
+"Des interfaces pour les routines décrites dans B<dbm>(3), et B<ndbm>(3) sont "
+"fournies pour la compatibilité ascendante, toutefois ces interfaces ne sont "
+"pas compatibles avec les anciens formats de fichier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:147
+msgid ""
+"The I<hash> access method routines may fail and set I<errno> for any of the "
+"errors specified for the library routine B<dbopen>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les routines d'accès aux I<tables de hachage> peuvent échouer et remplir "
+"I<errno> avec n'importe quelle erreur indiquée par la routine B<dbopen>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:152
+msgid "B<btree>(3), B<dbopen>(3), B<mpool>(3), B<recno>(3)"
+msgstr "B<btree>(3), B<dbopen>(3), B<mpool>(3), B<recno>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:155
+msgid ""
+"I<Dynamic Hash Tables>, Per-Ake Larson, Communications of the ACM, April "
+"1988."
+msgstr ""
+"B<Dynamic Hash Tables>, Per-Ake Larson, Communications of the ACM, April "
+"1988."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:158
+msgid ""
+"I<A New Hash Package for UNIX>, Margo Seltzer, USENIX Proceedings, Winter "
+"1991."
+msgstr ""
+"B<A New Hash Package for UNIX>, Margo Seltzer, USENIX Proceedings, Winter "
+"1991."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:159
+msgid "Only big and little endian byte order is supported."
+msgstr ""
+"Seuls les ordres d'octets gros boutiste (big-endian) et petit boutiste "
+"(little-endian) fonctionnent."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HSEARCH"
+msgstr "HSEARCH"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-05-20"
+msgstr "20 mai 2004"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:33
+msgid "hcreate, hdestroy, hsearch - hash table management"
+msgstr "hsearch, hcreate, hdestroy - Gestion de table de hachage."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:45
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>search.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>search.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:37
+msgid "B<int hcreate(size_t >I<nel>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int hcreate (size_t >I<nel>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:39
+msgid "B<ENTRY *hsearch(ENTRY >I<item>B<, ACTION >I<action>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<ENTRY *hsearch (ENTRY >I<item>B<, ACTION >I<action>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:41
+msgid "B<void hdestroy(void);>"
+msgstr "B<void hdestroy (void);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:47
+msgid "B<int hcreate_r(size_t >I<nel>B<, struct hsearch_data *>I<tab>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int hcreate_r(size_t >I<nel>B<, struct hsearch_data *>I<tab>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:50
+msgid ""
+"B<int hsearch_r(ENTRY >I<item>B<, ACTION >I<action>B<,> B<ENTRY **>I<ret>B<, "
+"struct hsearch_data *>I<tab>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int hsearch_r(ENTRY >I<item>B<, ACTION >I<action>B<,> B<ENTRY **>I<ret>B<, "
+"struct hsearch_data *>I<tab>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:52
+msgid "B<void hdestroy_r(struct hsearch_data *>I<tab>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<void hdestroy_r(struct hsearch_data *>I<tab>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:60
+msgid ""
+"The three functions B<hcreate>(), B<hsearch>(), and B<hdestroy>()  allow the "
+"user to create a hash table (only one at a time)  which associates a key "
+"with any data."
+msgstr ""
+"Les trois fonctions B<hcreate>(), B<hsearch>(), et B<hdestroy>() permettent "
+"à l'utilisateur de créer une table (une seule à la fois) de hachage  qui "
+"associe une clé avec des données quelconques."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:66
+msgid ""
+"First the table must be created with the function B<hcreate>().  The "
+"argument I<nel> is an estimate of the maximum number of entries in the "
+"table.  The function B<hcreate>() may adjust this value upward to improve "
+"the performance of the resulting hash table."
+msgstr ""
+"La table doit d'abord être créée avec la fonction B<hcreate>(). L'argument "
+"I<nel> est une estimation du nombre maximum d'éléments de la table. La "
+"fonction B<hcreate>() permet d'augmenter cette valeur, afin d'améliorer les "
+"performances de la table de hachage."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:69
+msgid ""
+"The corresponding function B<hdestroy>() frees the memory occupied by the "
+"hash table so that a new table can be constructed."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<hdestroy>() libère la mémoire occupée par la table, afin de "
+"pouvoir en construire une nouvelle."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:72
+msgid ""
+"The argument I<item> is of type B<ENTRY>, which is a typedef defined in "
+"I<E<lt>search.hE<gt>> and includes these elements:"
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<item> est du type B<ENTRY>, qui est définie dans I<E<lt>search."
+"hE<gt>> ainsi\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\ttypedef struct entry { \n"
+"\t    char *I<key>;\n"
+"\t    void *I<data>; \n"
+"\t} ENTRY;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  typedef struct entry {\n"
+"      char *I<key>;\n"
+"      void *I<data>;\n"
+"  } ENTRY;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:91
+msgid ""
+"The field I<key> points to the null-terminated string which is the search "
+"key.  The field I<data> points to the data associated with that key.  The "
+"function B<hsearch>() searches the hash table for an item with the same key "
+"as I<item> (where \"the same\" is determined using B<strcmp>(3)), and if "
+"successful returns a pointer to it.  The argument I<action> determines what "
+"B<hsearch>() does after an unsuccessful search.  A value of B<ENTER> "
+"instructs it to insert a copy of I<item>, while a value of B<FIND> means to "
+"return NULL."
+msgstr ""
+"Le champ I<key> pointe sur une chaîne de caractères ASCII terminée par un "
+"caractère nul. Cette chaîne est la clé de recherche. Le champ I<data> pointe "
+"sur les données associées à cette clé. La fonction B<hsearch>() recherche "
+"dans la table un élément associé à la même clé que I<item> (comparées avec "
+"B<strcmp>(3)), et si elle réussit, elle renvoie un pointeur sur cet élément. "
+"L'argument I<action> détermine ce que fera B<hsearch>() si la recherche est "
+"infructueuse. Si I<action> vaut B<ENTER>, B<hsearch>() insérera une copie de "
+"I<item>. Si I<action> vaut B<FIND>, elle renverra B<NULL>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:100
+msgid ""
+"The three functions B<hcreate_r>(), B<hsearch_r>(), B<hdestroy_r>()  are "
+"reentrant versions that allow the use of more than one table.  The last "
+"argument used identifies the table. The struct it points to must be zeroed "
+"before the first call to B<hcreate_r>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<hcreate_r>(), B<hsearch_r>() et B<hdestroy_r>() sont des "
+"versions ré-entrantes qui permettent d'utiliser plusieurs tables "
+"simultanément. Le dernier argument utilisé identifie la table. La structure "
+"sur laquelle il pointe doit être mise à zéro avant le premier appel à "
+"B<hcreate_r>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:103
+msgid ""
+"B<hcreate>() and B<hcreate_r>() return 0 when allocation of the memory for "
+"the hash table fails, non-zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"B<hcreate>() et B<hcreate_r>() renvoient zéro si la table NE peut PAS être "
+"allouée, et une valeur non nulle sinon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:107
+msgid ""
+"B<hsearch>() returns NULL if I<action> is B<ENTER> and the hash table is "
+"full, or I<action> is B<FIND> and I<item> cannot be found in the hash table."
+msgstr ""
+"B<hsearch>() renvoie I<NULL> si l'I<action> est B<ENTER> et si la table est "
+"pleine ou si l'I<action> est B<FIND> et si l'I<item> n'est pas trouvé dans "
+"la table."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:110
+msgid ""
+"B<hsearch_r>() returns 0 if I<action> is B<ENTER> and the hash table is "
+"full, and non-zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"B<hsearch_r>() renvoie zéro si I<action> est B<ENTER> et si la table de "
+"hachage est pleine, et une valeur non nulle sinon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:112
+msgid "POSIX documents"
+msgstr "POSIX documente l'erreur\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:117
+msgid "The glibc implementation will return the following two errors."
+msgstr "L'implémentation glibc renvoie les deux erreurs suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:120
+msgid "Table full with I<action> set to B<ENTER>."
+msgstr "La table est pleine et I<action> vaut B<ENTER>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:120 manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ESRCH>"
+msgstr "B<ESRCH>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:124
+msgid ""
+"The I<action> parameter is B<FIND> and no corresponding element is found in "
+"the table."
+msgstr ""
+"Le paramètre I<action> vaut B<FIND> et aucun élément n'a été trouvé dans la "
+"table."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:136
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<hcreate>(), B<hsearch>(), and B<hdestroy>()  are from SVr4, "
+"and are described in POSIX.1-2001.  The functions B<hcreate_r>(), "
+"B<hsearch_r>(), B<hdestroy_r>()  are GNU extensions."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<hcreate>(), B<hsearch>() et B<hdestroy>() viennent de SVr4, "
+"et sont décrites dans POSIX.1-2001. Les fonctions B<hcreate_r>(), "
+"B<hsearch_r>() et B<hdestroy_r>() sont des extensions GNU."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Tue Jan 29 09:27:40 2002: fixed in latest glibc snapshot
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:143
+msgid ""
+"SVr4 and POSIX.1-2001 specify that I<action> is significant only for "
+"unsuccessful searches, so that an ENTER should not do anything for a "
+"successful search. The libc and glibc implementations update the I<data> for "
+"the given I<key> in this case."
+msgstr ""
+"SVr4 et POSIX.1-2001 précisent que I<action> n'est significative que pour "
+"les recherches infructueuses\\ ; ainsi ENTER ne devrait avoir aucune "
+"influence pour une recherche réussie. Les implémentations libc et glibc "
+"mettent à jour I<data> de la clé I<key> fournie dans ce cas."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:145
+msgid "Individual hash table entries can be added, but not deleted."
+msgstr ""
+"Les entrées ne peuvent être qu'ajoutées dans la table, on ne peut pas les "
+"supprimer individuellement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:149
+msgid ""
+"The following program inserts 24 items in to a hash table, then prints some "
+"of them."
+msgstr ""
+"Le programme suivant insère 24 éléments dans une table de hachage, puis "
+"affiche quelques uns d'entre-eux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:154
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    #include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"    #include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"    #include E<lt>search.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    #include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"    #include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"    #include E<lt>search.hE<gt>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:161
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    char *data[] = { \"alpha\", \"bravo\", \"charlie\", \"delta\",\n"
+"         \"echo\", \"foxtrot\", \"golf\", \"hotel\", \"india\", \"juliet\",\n"
+"         \"kilo\", \"lima\", \"mike\", \"november\", \"oscar\", \"papa\",\n"
+"         \"quebec\", \"romeo\", \"sierra\", \"tango\", \"uniform\",\n"
+"         \"victor\", \"whisky\", \"x-ray\", \"yankee\", \"zulu\" \n"
+"    };\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    char *data[] = { \"alpha\", \"bravo\", \"charlie\", \"delta\",\n"
+"         \"echo\", \"foxtrot\", \"golf\", \"hotel\", \"india\", \"juliet\",\n"
+"         \"kilo\", \"lima\", \"mike\", \"november\", \"oscar\", \"papa\",\n"
+"         \"quebec\", \"romeo\", \"sierra\", \"tango\", \"uniform\",\n"
+"         \"victor\", \"whisky\", \"x-ray\", \"yankee\", \"zulu\" \n"
+"    };\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:165
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    int main() {\n"
+"      ENTRY e, *ep;\n"
+"      int i;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    int main() {\n"
+"      ENTRY e, *ep;\n"
+"      int i;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:191
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"      /* starting with small table, and letting it grow does not work */\n"
+"      hcreate(30);\n"
+"      for (i = 0; i E<lt> 24; i++) {\n"
+"          e.key = data[i]; \n"
+"          /* data is just an integer, instead of a\n"
+"             pointer to something */\n"
+"          e.data = (void *)i;\n"
+"          ep = hsearch(e, ENTER);\n"
+"          /* there should be no failures */\n"
+"          if (ep == NULL) {\n"
+"            fprintf(stderr, \"entry failed\\en\");\n"
+"            exit(1);\n"
+"          }\n"
+"      }\n"
+"      for (i = 22; i E<lt> 26; i++) {\n"
+"          /* print two entries from the table, and\n"
+"             show that two are not in the table */\n"
+"          e.key = data[i];\n"
+"          ep = hsearch(e, FIND);\n"
+"          printf(\"%9.9s -E<gt> %9.9s:%d\\en\", e.key,\n"
+"                 ep ? ep-E<gt>key : \"NULL\",\n"
+"                 ep ? (int)(ep-E<gt>data) : 0);\n"
+"      }\n"
+"      return 0;\n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+"      /* On commence avec une petite table, qu'on agrandit ensuite */\n"
+"      hcreate(30);\n"
+"      for (i = 0; i E<lt> 24; i++) {\n"
+"          e.key = data[i]; \n"
+"          /* Les données sont de simples entiers, pas des pointeurs */\n"
+"          e.data = (void *)i;\n"
+"          ep = hsearch(e, ENTER);\n"
+"          /* Il ne devrait pas y avoir d'échec */\n"
+"          if (ep == NULL) {\n"
+"            fprintf(stderr, \"Échec\\en\");\n"
+"            exit(1);\n"
+"          }\n"
+"      }\n"
+"      for (i = 22; i E<lt> 26; i++) {\n"
+"          /* Afficher 2 entrées, et vérifier que 2\n"
+"             autres sont absentes */\n"
+"          e.key = data[i];\n"
+"          ep = hsearch(e, FIND);\n"
+"          printf(\"%9.9s -E<gt> %9.9s:%d\\en\", e.key,\n"
+"                 ep ? ep-E<gt>key : \"NULL\",\n"
+"                 ep ? (int)(ep-E<gt>data) : 0);\n"
+"      }\n"
+"      return 0;\n"
+"    }\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:197
+msgid "B<bsearch>(3), B<lsearch>(3), B<malloc>(3), B<tsearch>(3)"
+msgstr "B<bsearch>(3), B<lsearch>(3), B<malloc>(3), B<tsearch>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hypot.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HYPOT"
+msgstr "HYPOT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hypot.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:6
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log10.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/log1p.3:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log2.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/log.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/modf.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-07-27"
+msgstr "27 juillet 2002"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hypot.3:34
+msgid "hypot, hypotf, hypotl - Euclidean distance function"
+msgstr "hypot, hypotf, hypotl - Distance euclidienne"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hypot.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/INFINITY.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/ldexp.3:36
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:11 manpages-dev/C/man3/log10.3:38
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log1p.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/log2.3:38
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/lrint.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lround.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/modf.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>math.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>math.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hypot.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double hypot(double >I<x>B<, double >I<y>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double hypot(double >I<x>B<, double >I<y>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hypot.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float hypotf(float >I<x>B<, float >I<y>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<float hypotf(float >I<x>B<, float >I<y>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hypot.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double hypotl (long double >I<x>B<, long double >I<y>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long double hypotl (long double >I<x>B<, long double >I<y>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hypot.3:59
+msgid ""
+"The B<hypot>()  function returns sqrt(I<x>*I<x>+I<y>*I<y>).  This is the "
+"length of the hypotenuse of a right-angle triangle with sides of length I<x> "
+"and I<y>, or the distance of the point (I<x>,I<y>)  from the origin."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<hypot>() renvoie la valeur sqrt(I<x>*I<x>+I<y>*I<y>). C'est la "
+"longueur de l'hypoténuse d'un triangle rectangle de côtés I<x> et I<y>. "
+"C'est également la distance entre un point de coordonnées (I<x>,I<y>)  et "
+"l'origine."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hypot.3:66
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.3BSD, C99.  The I<float> and I<long double> variants are C99 "
+"requirements."
+msgstr ""
+"SVr4, 4.3BSD, C99. Les types I<float> et I<long double> sont des demandes de "
+"C99."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hypot.3:68
+msgid "B<cabs>(3), B<sqrt>(3)"
+msgstr "B<cabs>(3), B<sqrt>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ICONV"
+msgstr "ICONV"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:16 manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-11-15"
+msgstr "15 novembre 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:19
+msgid "iconv - perform character set conversion"
+msgstr "iconv - Conversion de caractères larges."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_close.3:18
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_open.3:18
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>iconv.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>iconv.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<size_t iconv(iconv_t >I<cd>B<,>\n"
+"B< char **>I<inbuf>B<, size_t *>I<inbytesleft>B<,>\n"
+"B< char **>I<outbuf>B<, size_t *>I<outbytesleft>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<size_t iconv (iconv_t >I<cd>B<,>\n"
+"B< char ** >I<inbuf>B<, size_t * >I<inbytesleft>B<,>\n"
+"B< char ** >I<outbuf>B<, size_t * >I<outbytesleft>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:30
+msgid ""
+"The argument I<cd> must be a conversion descriptor created using the "
+"function B<iconv_open>()."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<cd> doit être un descripteur de conversion fourni par la "
+"fonction B<iconv_open>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:36
+msgid ""
+"The main case is when I<inbuf> is not NULL and I<*inbuf> is not NULL.  In "
+"this case, the B<iconv>() function converts the multibyte sequence starting "
+"at I<*inbuf> to a multibyte sequence starting at I<*outbuf>.  At most "
+"I<*inbytesleft> bytes, starting at I<*inbuf>, will be read.  At most "
+"I<*outbytesleft> bytes, starting at I<*outbuf>, will be written."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette routine est principalement utilisée quand I<inbuf> et I<*inbuf> sont "
+"non NULL. Dans ce cas, B<iconv>() convertit la séquence multi-octets "
+"débutant en I<*inbuf> en une séquence multi-octets commençant en I<*outbuf>. "
+"Au plus I<*inbytesleft> octets seront lus, en partant de I<*inbuf>. Au plus "
+"I<*outbytesleft> octets seront écrits en commençant en I<*outbuf>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:43
+msgid ""
+"The B<iconv>() function converts one multibyte character at a time, and for "
+"each character conversion it increments I<*inbuf> and decrements "
+"I<*inbytesleft> by the number of converted input bytes, it increments "
+"I<*outbuf> and decrements I<*outbytesleft> by the number of converted output "
+"bytes, and it updates the conversion state contained in I<cd>.  The "
+"conversion can stop for four reasons:"
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<iconv>() convertit un caractère multi-octets à la fois. Pour "
+"chaque conversion, elle augmente I<*inbuf> et diminue I<*inbytesleft> du "
+"nombre d'octets d'entrée convertis, et elle augmente I<*outbuf> et diminue "
+"I<*outbytesleft> du nombre d'octets de sortie écrits et met à jour l'état de "
+"conversion contenu au sein de I<cd>. La conversion peut s'arrêter pour "
+"quatre raisons\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:47
+msgid ""
+"1. An invalid multibyte sequence is encountered in the input. In this case "
+"it sets I<errno> to B<EILSEQ> and returns (size_t)(-1). I<*inbuf> is left "
+"pointing to the beginning of the invalid multibyte sequence."
+msgstr ""
+"1. Une séquence multi-octets invalide a été trouvée en entrée. Dans ce cas, "
+"I<errno> est définie à B<EILSEQ> et la fonction renvoie (size_t)(-1). "
+"Ensuite, I<*inbuf> pointera sur le début de la séquence multi-octets "
+"invalide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:51
+msgid ""
+"2. The input byte sequence has been entirely converted, i.e. I<*inbytesleft> "
+"has gone down to 0. In this case B<iconv>() returns the number of non-"
+"reversible conversions performed during this call."
+msgstr ""
+"2. La séquence d'entrée multi-octets a été convertie entièrement, c'est-à-"
+"dire que I<*inbytesleft> est descendu jusqu'à zéro. Dans ce cas, B<iconv>() "
+"renvoie le nombre de conversions irréversibles réalisées durant l'appel."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:56
+msgid ""
+"3. An incomplete multibyte sequence is encountered in the input, and the "
+"input byte sequence terminates after it. In this case it sets I<errno> to "
+"B<EINVAL> and returns (size_t)(-1). I<*inbuf> is left pointing to the "
+"beginning of the incomplete multibyte sequence."
+msgstr ""
+"3. Une séquence multi-octets incomplète a été trouvée alors que la séquence "
+"d'entrée se terminait. Dans ce cas, I<errno> est définie à B<EINVAL> et la "
+"fonction renvoie (size_t)(-1). Ensuite, I<*inbuf> pointera sur le début de "
+"la séquence multi-octets incomplète."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:59
+msgid ""
+"4. The output buffer has no more room for the next converted character. In "
+"this case it sets I<errno> to B<E2BIG> and returns (size_t)(-1)."
+msgstr ""
+"4. Le tampon de sortie n'a plus de place pour stocker le prochain caractère "
+"converti. Dans ce cas, I<errno> contiendra B<E2BIG> et la fonction renverra "
+"(size_t)(-1)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:69
+msgid ""
+"A different case is when I<inbuf> is NULL or I<*inbuf> is NULL, but "
+"I<outbuf> is not NULL and I<*outbuf> is not NULL. In this case, the B<iconv>"
+"() function attempts to set I<cd>'s conversion state to the initial state "
+"and store a corresponding shift sequence at I<*outbuf>.  At most "
+"I<*outbytesleft> bytes, starting at I<*outbuf>, will be written.  If the "
+"output buffer has no more room for this reset sequence, it sets I<errno> to "
+"B<E2BIG> and returns (size_t)(-1). Otherwise it increments I<*outbuf> and "
+"decrements I<*outbytesleft> by the number of bytes written."
+msgstr ""
+"Une autre possibilité se présente quand I<inbuf> ou I<*inbuf> est NULL, mais "
+"si ni I<outbuf>, ni I<*outbuf> ne le sont. Dans ce cas, la fonction B<iconv>"
+"() essaye de mettre l'état de conversion de I<cd> dans l'état initial, et de "
+"mémoriser la séquence de décalage correspondante dans I<*outbuf>. Au maximum "
+"I<*outbytesleft> octets seront écrits en commençant en I<*outbuf>. Si le "
+"tampon de sortie ne contient pas assez de place pour réinitialiser la "
+"séquence, B<errno> est définie à B<E2BIG> et la fonction renvoie (size_t)(-"
+"1). Sinon, elle augmente I<*outbuf> et diminue I<*outbytesleft> du nombre "
+"d'octets écrits."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:73
+msgid ""
+"A third case is when I<inbuf> is NULL or I<*inbuf> is NULL, and I<outbuf> is "
+"NULL or I<*outbuf> is NULL. In this case, the B<iconv>()  function sets "
+"I<cd>'s conversion state to the initial state."
+msgstr ""
+"Un troisième cas est possible, si I<inbuf> ou I<*inbuf> est NULL, et si "
+"I<outbuf> ou I<*outbuf> ne l'est pas. Alors, la fonction B<iconv>() replace "
+"l'état de conversion I<cd> dans l'état de conversion initial."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:77
+msgid ""
+"The B<iconv>() function returns the number of characters converted in a non-"
+"reversible way during this call; reversible conversions are not counted.  In "
+"case of error, it sets I<errno> and returns (size_t)(-1)."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<iconv>() renvoie le nombre de caractères convertis de manière "
+"irréversible durant l'appel. Les conversions réversibles ne sont pas prises "
+"en compte. En cas d'erreur la fonction remplit I<errno> et renvoie (size_t)(-"
+"1)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:79
+msgid "The following errors can occur, among others:"
+msgstr "Les erreurs suivantes peuvent se produire, entre autres\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<E2BIG>"
+msgstr "B<E2BIG>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:82
+msgid "There is not sufficient room at I<*outbuf>."
+msgstr "Il n'y a pas assez de place dans I<*outbuf>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EILSEQ>"
+msgstr "B<EILSEQ>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:85
+msgid "An invalid multibyte sequence has been encountered in the input."
+msgstr "Une séquence multi-octets invalide a été trouvée en entrée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:88
+msgid "An incomplete multibyte sequence has been encountered in the input."
+msgstr "Une séquence multi-octets incomplète a été trouvée en entrée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:92
+msgid "B<iconv_close>(3), B<iconv_open>(3)"
+msgstr "B<iconv_close>(3), B<iconv_open>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_close.3:12
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ICONV_CLOSE"
+msgstr "ICONV_CLOSE"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_close.3:12 manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_open.3:12
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-11-27"
+msgstr "27 novembre 1999"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_close.3:15
+msgid "iconv_close - deallocate descriptor for character set conversion"
+msgstr "iconv_close - Libérer un descripteur de conversion de caractères"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_close.3:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int iconv_close(iconv_t >I<cd>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int iconv_close (iconv_t >I<cd>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_close.3:24
+msgid ""
+"The B<iconv_close>() function deallocates a conversion descriptor I<cd> "
+"previously allocated using B<iconv_open>()."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<iconv_close>() libère le descripteur de conversion I<cd> "
+"alloué préalablement avec B<iconv_open>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_close.3:29
+msgid ""
+"When successful, the B<iconv_close>() function returns 0.  In case of error, "
+"it sets I<errno> and returns -1."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsqu'elle réussit, la fonction B<iconv_close>() renvoie 0. En cas "
+"d'erreur, elle remplit B<errno> et renvoie -1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_close.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_open.3:51
+msgid "UNIX98, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "UNIX98, POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_close.3:33
+msgid "B<iconv>(3), B<iconv_open>(3)"
+msgstr "B<iconv>(3), B<iconv_open>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_open.3:12
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ICONV_OPEN"
+msgstr "ICONV_OPEN"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_open.3:15
+msgid "iconv_open - allocate descriptor for character set conversion"
+msgstr ""
+"iconv_open - Allouer un descripteur pour une conversion de jeux de caractères"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_open.3:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<iconv_t iconv_open(const char *>I<tocode>B<, const char *>I<fromcode>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<iconv_t iconv_open(const char *>I<tocode>B<, const char *>I<fromcode>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_open.3:25
+msgid ""
+"The B<iconv_open>() function allocates a conversion descriptor suitable for "
+"converting byte sequences from character encoding I<fromcode> to character "
+"encoding I<tocode>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<iconv_open>() alloue un descripteur de conversion adapté à la "
+"transformation d'une séquence d'octets depuis le codage de caractères "
+"I<fromcode> dans le codage I<tocode>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_open.3:30
+msgid ""
+"The values permitted for I<fromcode> and I<tocode> and the supported "
+"combinations are system dependent. For the GNU C library, the permitted "
+"values are listed by the B<iconv --list> command, and all combinations of "
+"the listed values are supported."
+msgstr ""
+"Les valeurs autorisées pour I<fromcode> et I<tocode> et leurs combinaisons "
+"acceptées dépendent du système. Pour la bibliothèque C GNU, les valeurs "
+"permises sont fournies par la commande B<iconv --list> et toutes les "
+"combinaisons de ces valeurs sont supportées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_open.3:33
+msgid ""
+"The resulting conversion descriptor can be used with B<iconv>() any number "
+"of times. It remains valid until deallocated using B<iconv_close>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Le descripteur de conversion fourni peut être utilisé autant de fois que "
+"voulu avec B<iconv>(). Il reste valide jusqu'à sa libération avec "
+"B<iconv_close>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_open.3:40
+msgid ""
+"A conversion descriptor contains a conversion state. After creation using "
+"B<iconv_open>(), the state is in the initial state. Using B<iconv>()  "
+"modifies the descriptor's conversion state. (This implies that a conversion "
+"descriptor can not be used in multiple threads simultaneously.) To bring the "
+"state back to the initial state, use B<iconv>() with NULL as I<inbuf> "
+"argument."
+msgstr ""
+"Un descripteur de conversion contient un état de conversion. Lors de sa "
+"création avec B<iconv_open>(), il se trouve dans l'état initial. "
+"L'utilisation de B<iconv>() modifie l'état du descripteur. On ne doit donc "
+"pas utiliser simultanément un descripteur de conversion dans plusieurs «\\ "
+"threads\\ ». Pour revenir à l'état initial, utilisez B<iconv>() avec un "
+"argument I<inbuf> NULL."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_open.3:43
+msgid ""
+"The B<iconv_open>() function returns a freshly allocated conversion "
+"descriptor. In case of error, it sets I<errno> and returns (iconv_t)(-1)."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<iconv_open>() renvoie un nouveau descripteur de conversion. En "
+"cas d'erreur, elle remplit I<errno> et renvoie (iconv_t)(-1)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_open.3:45
+msgid "The following error can occur, among others:"
+msgstr "Les erreurs suivantes peuvent, entre autres, se présenter\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_open.3:49
+msgid ""
+"The conversion from I<fromcode> to I<tocode> is not supported by the "
+"implementation."
+msgstr ""
+"La conversion depuis I<fromcode> vers I<tocode> n'est pas supportée par "
+"l'implémentation."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_open.3:54
+msgid "B<iconv>(1), B<iconv>(3), B<iconv_close>(3)"
+msgstr "B<iconv>(1), B<iconv>(3), B<iconv_close>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ilogb.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ILOGB"
+msgstr "ILOGB"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ilogb.3:28
+msgid "ilogb, ilogbf, ilogbl - get integer exponent of a floating point value"
+msgstr ""
+"ilogb, ilogbf, ilogbl - Obtenir l'exposant entier d'un nombre en virgule "
+"flottante"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ilogb.3:32
+msgid "B<int ilogb(double >I<x>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int ilogb(double >I<x>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ilogb.3:34
+msgid "B<int ilogbf(float >I<x>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int ilogbf(float >I<x>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ilogb.3:36
+msgid "B<int ilogbl(long double >I<x>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int ilogbl(long double >I<x>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  .SH "RETURN VALUE"
+#.  These functions return the exponent part of their argument
+#.  as a signed integer.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ilogb.3:49
+msgid ""
+"These functions return the exponent part of their argument as a signed "
+"integer. When no error occurs, these functions are equivalent to the "
+"corresponding B<logb>()  functions, cast to (int).  An error will occur for "
+"zero and infinity and NaN, and possibly for overflow."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions renvoient la partie de l'exposant de leur argument sous forme "
+"d'entier signé. Si aucune erreur ne se produit, ces fonctions sont "
+"équivalentes aux fonctions B<logb>() avec un transtypage vers le type "
+"entier. Une erreur se produit pour une valeur nulle, infinie, ou non définie "
+"et probablement lors de dépassement de tampon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ilogb.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:58
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/logb.3:79
+msgid ""
+"In order to check for errors, set I<errno> to zero and call I<feclearexcept"
+"(FE_ALL_EXCEPT)> before calling these functions. On return, if I<errno> is "
+"non-zero or I<fetestexcept(FE_INVALID | FE_DIVBYZERO | FE_OVERFLOW | "
+"FE_UNDERFLOW)> is non-zero, an error has occurred."
+msgstr ""
+"Une application voulant vérifier les conditions d'erreur doit mettre "
+"I<errno> à zéro et appeler B<feclearexcept(>I<FE_ALL_EXCEPT>B<)> avant "
+"d'invoquer ces fonctions. En retour, si I<errno> est non nul ou si "
+"B<fetestexcept(>I<FE_INVALID | FE_DIVBYZERO | FE_OVERFLOW | FE_UNDERFLOW>B<)"
+"> est non nul, une erreur s'est produite."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ilogb.3:69
+msgid ""
+"If an error occurs and I<(math_errhandling & MATH_ERRNO)> is non-zero, then "
+"I<errno> is set to B<EDOM>.  If an error occurs and I<(math_errhandling & "
+"MATH_ERREXCEPT)> is non-zero, then the invalid floating-point exception is "
+"raised."
+msgstr ""
+"Si une erreur se produit et si I<(math_errhandling & MATH_ERRNO)> est non "
+"nul, alors I<errno> est définie à B<EDOM>. Si une erreur se produit et si I<"
+"(math_errhandling & MATH_ERREXCEPT)> est non nul, une exception de type «\\ "
+"nombre en virgule flottante invalide\\ » est déclenchée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  glibc: The numeric value is either `INT_MIN' or `-INT_MAX'.
+#.  glibc: The numeric value is either `INT_MIN' or `INT_MAX'.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ilogb.3:91
+msgid ""
+"A domain error occurs when I<x> is zero or infinite (or too large, or too "
+"small) or NaN.  If I<x> is zero, the constant B<FP_ILOGB0> is returned.  If "
+"I<x> is NaN, the constant B<FP_ILOGBNAN> is returned.  If I<x> is infinite "
+"(or too large), INT_MAX is returned.  If I<x> is too small, INT_MIN is "
+"returned."
+msgstr ""
+"Une erreur de domaine se produit lorsque I<x> vaut zéro ou l'infini (trop "
+"grand, ou trop petit), ou est non définie (NaN). Si I<x> vaut zéro, la "
+"constante B<FP_ILOGB0> est renvoyée. Si I<x> vaut NaN, la constante "
+"B<FP_ILOGBNAN> est renvoyée. Si I<x> est infini, «\\ INT_MAX\\ » est "
+"renvoyé. Si I<x> est trop petit, «\\ INT_MIN\\ » est renvoyé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ilogb.3:95
+msgid "B<log>(3), B<logb>(3)"
+msgstr "B<log>(3), B<logb>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/index.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "INDEX"
+msgstr "INDEX"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/index.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/memfrob.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-04-12"
+msgstr "12 avril 1993"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/index.3:32
+msgid "index, rindex - locate character in string"
+msgstr "index, rindex - Recherche de caractères dans une chaîne."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/index.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>strings.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/index.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *index(const char *>I<s>B<, int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char *index (const char *>I<s>B<, int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/index.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *rindex(const char *>I<s>B<, int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char *rindex (const char *>I<s>B<, int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/index.3:43
+msgid ""
+"The B<index>() function returns a pointer to the first occurrence of the "
+"character I<c> in the string I<s>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<index>() renvoie un pointeur sur la première occurrence du "
+"caractère I<c> dans la chaîne I<s>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/index.3:46
+msgid ""
+"The B<rindex>() function returns a pointer to the last occurrence of the "
+"character I<c> in the string I<s>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<rindex>() renvoie un pointeur sur la dernière occurrence du "
+"caractère I<c> dans la chaîne I<s>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/index.3:49
+msgid ""
+"The terminating NULL character is considered to be a part of the strings."
+msgstr ""
+"Le caractère nul final est considéré comme faisant partie de la chaîne."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/index.3:52
+msgid ""
+"The B<index>() and B<rindex>() functions return a pointer to the matched "
+"character or NULL if the character is not found."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<index>() et B<rindex>() renvoient un pointeur sur le "
+"caractère correspondant, ou NULL si le caractère n'est pas trouvé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/index.3:54
+msgid "4.3BSD; marked as LEGACY in POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "4.3BSD, marqué comme «\\ LEGACY\\ » dans POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/index.3:62
+msgid ""
+"B<memchr>(3), B<strchr>(3), B<strpbrk>(3), B<strrchr>(3), B<strsep>(3), "
+"B<strspn>(3), B<strstr>(3), B<strtok>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<memchr>(3), B<strchr>(3), B<strpbrk>(3), B<strrchr>(3), B<strsep>(3), "
+"B<strspn>(3), B<strstr>(3), B<strtok>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "INET"
+msgstr "INET"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:39
+msgid ""
+"inet_aton, inet_addr, inet_network, inet_ntoa, inet_makeaddr, inet_lnaof, "
+"inet_netof - Internet address manipulation routines"
+msgstr ""
+"inet_aton, inet_addr, inet_network, inet_ntoa, inet_makeaddr, inet_lnaof, "
+"inet_netof - Routines de manipulation d'adresses Internet"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>netinet/in.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>arpa/inet.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>netinet/in.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>arpa/inet.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int inet_aton(const char *>I<cp>B<, struct in_addr *>I<inp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int inet_aton(const char *>I<cp>B<, struct in_addr *>I<inp>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<in_addr_t inet_addr(const char *>I<cp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<in_addr_t inet_addr(const char *>I<cp>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<in_addr_t inet_network(const char *>I<cp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<in_addr_t inet_network(const char *>I<cp>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *inet_ntoa(struct in_addr >I<in>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char *inet_ntoa(struct in_addr >I<in>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct in_addr inet_makeaddr(int >I<net>B<, int >I<host>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<struct in_addr inet_makeaddr(int >I<net>B<, int >I<host>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<in_addr_t inet_lnaof(struct in_addr >I<in>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<in_addr_t inet_lnaof(struct in_addr >I<in>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<in_addr_t inet_netof(struct in_addr >I<in>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<in_addr_t inet_netof(struct in_addr >I<in>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:64
+msgid ""
+"B<inet_aton>() converts the Internet host address I<cp> from the standard "
+"numbers-and-dots notation into binary data and stores it in the structure "
+"that I<inp> points to. B<inet_aton>() returns non-zero if the address is "
+"valid, zero if not."
+msgstr ""
+"B<inet_aton>() convertit l'adresse Internet de l'hôte I<cp> depuis la "
+"notation standard avec nombres et points en une donnée binaire, et la stocke "
+"dans la structure pointée par I<inp>. B<inet_aton>() renvoie une valeur non "
+"nulle si l'adresse est valide, et zéro sinon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:72
+msgid ""
+"The B<inet_addr>() function converts the Internet host address I<cp> from "
+"numbers-and-dots notation into binary data in network byte order.  If the "
+"input is invalid, INADDR_NONE (usually -1) is returned.  This is an "
+"I<obsolete> interface to B<inet_aton>(), described immediately above; it is "
+"obsolete because -1 is a valid address (255.255.255.255), and B<inet_aton>() "
+"provides a cleaner way to indicate error return."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<inet_addr>() convertit l'adresse Internet de l'hôte I<cp> "
+"depuis la notation standard avec nombres et points en une donnée binaire "
+"dans l'ordre des octets du réseau. Si l'adresse est invalide, INADDR_NONE "
+"(généralement -1) est renvoyé. Ceci est une interface I<obsolète> pour la "
+"fonction B<inet_aton>(), décrite ci-dessus, car -1 est une adresse valide "
+"(255.255.255.255), et B<inet_aton>() utilise un renvoi d'erreur plus propre."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:76
+msgid ""
+"The B<inet_network>() function extracts the network number in host byte "
+"order from the address I<cp> in numbers-and-dots notation.  If the input is "
+"invalid, -1 is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<inet_network>() extrait la partie réseau de l'adresse I<cp> "
+"fournie dans la notation avec nombres et points, et renvoie cette valeur "
+"dans l'ordre des octets de l'hôte. Si l'adresse est invalide, -1 est renvoyé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:81
+msgid ""
+"The B<inet_ntoa>() function converts the Internet host address I<in> given "
+"in network byte order to a string in standard numbers-and-dots notation.  "
+"The string is returned in a statically allocated buffer, which subsequent "
+"calls will overwrite."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<inet_ntoa>() convertit l'adresse Internet de l'hôte I<in> "
+"donne dans l'ordre des octets du réseau en une chaîne de caractères dans la "
+"notation avec nombres et points. La chaîne est renvoyée dans un tampon "
+"alloué statiquement, qui est donc écrasé à chaque appel."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:86
+msgid ""
+"The B<inet_makeaddr>() function makes an Internet host address in network "
+"byte order by combining the network number I<net> with the local address "
+"I<host> in network I<net>, both in local host byte order."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<inet_makeaddr>() crée une adresse d'hôte Internet dans l'ordre "
+"des octets du réseau, en combinant le numéro du réseau I<net> et l'adresse "
+"locale I<host> du réseau I<net>, chacun d'eux étant donné dans l'ordre des "
+"octets de l'hôte."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:90
+msgid ""
+"The B<inet_lnaof>() function returns the local host address part of the "
+"Internet address I<in>.  The local host address is returned in local host "
+"byte order."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<inet_lnaof>() renvoie la partie de l'adresse locale extraite "
+"d'une adresse Internet I<in>. L'adresse locale est renvoyée dans l'ordre des "
+"octets de l'hôte."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:94
+msgid ""
+"The B<inet_netof>() function returns the network number part of the Internet "
+"Address I<in>.  The network number is returned in local host byte order."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<inet_netof>() renvoie la partie du numéro de réseau extraite "
+"d'une adresse Internet I<in>. Le numéro de réseau est renvoyé dans l'ordre "
+"des octets de l'hôte."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:98
+msgid ""
+"The structure I<in_addr> as used in B<inet_ntoa>(), B<inet_makeaddr>(), "
+"B<inet_lnoaf>() and B<inet_netof>()  is defined in I<netinet/in.h> as:"
+msgstr ""
+"La structure I<in_addr> utilisée dans B<inet_ntoa>(), B<inet_makeaddr>(), "
+"B<inet_lnoaf>() et B<inet_netof>() est définie ainsi dans I<netinet/in.h>\\ :"
+
+# type: ta
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8n 16n"
+msgstr "8n 16n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct in_addr {\n"
+"\tunsigned long int s_addr;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"   struct in_addr {\n"
+"        unsigned long int s_addr;\n"
+"    }\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:113
+msgid ""
+"Note that on the i80x86 the host byte order is Least Significant Byte first "
+"(little endian), whereas the network byte order, as used on the Internet, is "
+"Most Significant Byte first (big endian)."
+msgstr ""
+"Notez que l'ordre des octets des machines i80x86 est «\\ LSB\\ » (poids "
+"faible en premier, «\\ little endian\\ »), alors que l'ordre des octets sur "
+"internet est «\\ MSB\\ » (poids fort en premier ou «\\ big endian\\ »)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:119
+msgid ""
+"When you using numbers-and-dots notation for addresses, be aware that each "
+"number will be interpreted as octal if preceded by a 0 and as hexadecimal if "
+"preceded by 0x.  For example, B<inet_aton(\"226.000.000.037\", &t)> will "
+"interpret the address as I<226.0.0.31> and not I<226.0.0.37>."
+msgstr ""
+"Lors de l'utilisation de nombres et de points pour la notation des adresses, "
+"sachez que chaque nombre est interprété sous forme octale s'il commence par "
+"un «\\ 0\\ » et sous forme hexadécimale s'il commence par «\\ 0x\\ ». Par "
+"exemple, B<inet_aton(\"226.000.000.037\", &t)> interprète l'adresse comme "
+"I<226.0.0.31> et non I<226.0.0.37>."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:119
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GLIBC NOTES"
+msgstr "NOTES GLIBC"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:124
+msgid ""
+"In order to expose the declaration of B<inet_aton>(), one of the feature "
+"test macros _BSD_SOURCE, _SVID_SOURCE, or _GNU_SOURCE must be defined."
+msgstr ""
+"Afin de ?? ?? la déclaration de B<inet_aton>(), l'une des macros de test "
+"_BSD_SOURCE, _SVID_SOURCE, or _GNU_SOURCE doit être définie."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:131
+msgid ""
+"4.3BSD.  B<inet_addr>(), B<inet_aton>(), and B<inet_ntoa>()  are specified "
+"in POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+"4.3BSD. B<inet_addr>(), B<inet_aton>(), et B<inet_ntoa>() sont spécifiées "
+"dans POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:137
+msgid ""
+"B<gethostbyname>(3), B<getnetent>(3), B<inet_ntop>(3), B<inet_pton>(3), "
+"B<hosts>(5), B<networks>(5)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<gethostbyname>(3), B<getnetent>(3), B<inet_ntop>(3), B<inet_pton>(3), "
+"B<hosts>(5), B<networks>(5)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "inet_ntop"
+msgstr "INET_NTOP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:27
+msgid "inet_ntop - Parse network address structures"
+msgstr "inet_ntop - Manipuler les adresses réseau"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_pton.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>arpa/inet.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>arpa/inet.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<const char *inet_ntop(int >I<af>B<, const void *>I<src>B<,>\n"
+"B< char *>I<dst>B<, socklen_t >I<cnt>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<const char *inet_ntop(int >I<af>B<, const void * >I<src>B<,>\n"
+"B< char * >I<dst>B<, socklen_t >I<cnt>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:45
+msgid ""
+"This function converts the network address structure I<src> in the I<af> "
+"address family into a character string, which is copied to a character "
+"buffer I<dst>, which is I<cnt> bytes long."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction convertit une adresse réseau représentée par la structure "
+"I<src> de la famille I<af>, en une chaîne de caractères copiée dans le "
+"tampon I<dst>, long de I<cnt> octets."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:54
+msgid ""
+"B<inet_ntop>(3)  extends the B<inet_ntoa>(3)  function to support multiple "
+"address families, B<inet_ntoa>(3)  is now considered to be deprecated in "
+"favor of B<inet_ntop>(3).  The following address families are currently "
+"supported:"
+msgstr ""
+"B<inet_ntop>(3) étend les possibilités de la fonction B<inet_ntoa>(3) pour "
+"gérer plusieurs familles d'adresses. L'utilisation de B<inet_ntoa>(3) est à "
+"présent déconseillée au profit de B<inet_ntop>(3). Les familles d'adresses "
+"suivantes sont supportées dès à présent\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:67
+msgid ""
+"I<src> points to a I<struct in_addr> (network byte order format)  which is "
+"converted to an IPv4 network address in the dotted-quad format, \"I<ddd.ddd."
+"ddd.ddd>\".  The buffer I<dst> must be at least B<INET_ADDRSTRLEN> bytes "
+"long."
+msgstr ""
+"I<src> doit pointer sur une structure I<struct in_addr> (octets stockés dans "
+"l'ordre du réseau)  qui est convertie en une adresse réseau IPv4 dans le "
+"format décimal pointé \"I<ddd.ddd.ddd.ddd>\". Le tampon I<dst> doit mesurer "
+"au minimum B<INET_ADDRSTRLEN> octets."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:80
+msgid ""
+"I<src> points to a I<struct in6_addr> (network byte order format)  which is "
+"converted to a representation of this address in the most appropriate IPv6 "
+"network address format for this address.  The buffer I<dst> must be at least "
+"B<INET6_ADDRSTRLEN> bytes long."
+msgstr ""
+"I<src> doit pointer sur une structure I<struct in6_addr> (octets stockés "
+"dans l'ordre du réseau)  qui est convertie dans la représentation la plus "
+"appropriée de l'adresse IPv6. Le tampon I<dst> doit mesurer au minimum "
+"B<INET6_ADDRSTRLEN> octets."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:98
+msgid ""
+"B<inet_ntop>()  returns a non-null pointer to I<dst>.  NULL is returned if "
+"there was an error, with I<errno> set to B<EAFNOSUPPORT> if I<af> was not "
+"set to a valid address family, or to B<ENOSPC> if the converted address "
+"string would exceed the size of I<dst> given by the I<cnt> argument."
+msgstr ""
+"B<inet_ntop>() renvoie un pointeur sur I<dst>. Si une erreur se produit, la "
+"fonction renvoie NULL, et I<errno> contient B<EAFNOSUPPORT> si I<af> ne "
+"représente pas une famille d'adresses valide, ou B<ENOSPC> si l'adresse "
+"convertie ne tient pas dans le tampon I<dst>, dont la taille est indiquée "
+"par l'argument I<cnt>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  2.1.3: size_t, 2.1.91: socklen_t
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:107
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001.  Note that RFC\\ 2553 defines a prototype where the last "
+"parameter I<cnt> is of type B<size_t>.  Many systems follow RFC\\ 2553.  "
+"Glibc 2.0 and 2.1 have size_t, but 2.2 has socklen_t."
+msgstr ""
+"POSIX.1-2001. Notez que la RFC\\ 2553 définit un prototype où le dernier "
+"argument I<cnt> est de type B<size_t>. Beaucoup de systèmes suivent cette "
+"RFR. Les glibc\\ 2.0 et 2.1 ont «\\ size_t\\ » mais la glibc\\ 2.2 a «\\ "
+"socklen_t\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:109
+msgid "B<inet_pton>(3)"
+msgstr "B<inet_pton>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:111
+msgid "B<AF_INET6> converts IPv6-mapped IPv4 addresses into an IPv6 format."
+msgstr ""
+"B<AF_INET6> convertit les adresse IPv4 projetées dans l'espace IPv6 en "
+"employant le format IPv6."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_pton.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "inet_pton"
+msgstr "INET_PTON"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_pton.3:27
+msgid "inet_pton - Create a network address structure"
+msgstr "inet_pton - Créer une structure d'adresse réseau"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_pton.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int inet_pton(int >I<af>B<, const char *>I<src>B<, void *>I<dst>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int inet_pton(int >I<af>B<, const char *>I<src>B<, void *>I<dst>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_pton.3:43
+msgid ""
+"This function converts the character string I<src> into a network address "
+"structure in the I<af> address family, then copies the network address "
+"structure to I<dst>."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction convertit la chaîne de caractères I<src> en une structure "
+"d'adresse réseau de la famille I<af>, puis copie cette structure dans I<dst>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_pton.3:52
+msgid ""
+"B<inet_pton>(3)  extends the B<inet_addr>(3)  function to support multiple "
+"address families, B<inet_addr>(3)  is now considered to be deprecated in "
+"favor of B<inet_pton>(3).  The following address families are currently "
+"supported:"
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<inet_pton>(3) étend les possibilités de la fonction "
+"B<inet_addr>(3) pour supporter de multiples familles d'adresses. "
+"L'utilisation de B<inet_addr>(3) est désormais déconseillée, au profit de la "
+"fonction B<inet_pton>(3). Les familles d'adresses suivantes sont dès à "
+"présent supportées\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_pton.3:65
+msgid ""
+"I<src> points to a character string containing an IPv4 network address in "
+"the dotted-quad format, \"I<ddd.ddd.ddd.ddd>\".  The address is converted to "
+"a I<struct in_addr> and copied to I<dst>, which must be I<sizeof(struct "
+"in_addr)> bytes long."
+msgstr ""
+"I<src> pointe sur une chaîne de caractères contenant une adresse réseau IPv4 "
+"au format décimal pointé, «\\ I<ddd.ddd.ddd.ddd>\\ ». L'adresse est "
+"convertie en une structure I<struct in_addr> et copiée dans I<dst>, qui doit "
+"donc contenir au minimum I<sizeof(struct in_addr)> octets."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_pton.3:78
+msgid ""
+"I<src> points to a character string containing an IPv6 network address in "
+"any allowed IPv6 address format.  The address is converted to a I<struct "
+"in6_addr> and copied to I<dst>, which must be I<sizeof(struct in6_addr)> "
+"bytes long."
+msgstr ""
+"I<src> pointe sur une chaîne de caractères contenant une adresse réseau IPv6 "
+"dans tout format IPv6 autorisé. L'adresse est convertie en une structure "
+"I<struct in6_addr> et copiée dans I<dst>, qui doit donc contenir au moins "
+"I<sizeof(struct in6_addr)> octets."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_pton.3:84
+msgid ""
+"Certain legacy hex and octal formats of B<AF_INET> addresses are not "
+"supported by B<inet_pton>(), which rejects them."
+msgstr ""
+"Certains formats hexadécimaux ou octaux légitimes pour les adresses "
+"B<AF_INET> ne sont pas supportés par B<inet_pton>(), qui les rejettera."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_pton.3:99
+msgid ""
+"B<inet_pton>()  returns a negative value and sets I<errno> to "
+"B<EAFNOSUPPORT> if I<af> does not contain a valid address family.  0 is "
+"returned if I<src> does not contain a character string representing a valid "
+"network address in the specified address family.  A positive value is "
+"returned if the network address was successfully converted."
+msgstr ""
+"B<inet_pton> renvoie une valeur négative et définit I<errno> à "
+"B<EAFNOSUPPORT> si I<af> ne contient pas une famille d'adresse valide. Elle "
+"renvoie une valeur nulle si I<src> ne contient pas une chaîne de caractères "
+"représentant une adresse réseau valable pour la famille indiquée. Une valeur "
+"positive est renvoyée si la conversion a eu lieu avec succès."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_pton.3:103
+msgid "B<inet_ntop>(3)"
+msgstr "B<inet_ntop>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_pton.3:108
+msgid ""
+"B<AF_INET6> does not recognize IPv4 addresses.  An explicit IPv6-mapped IPv4 "
+"address must be supplied in I<src> instead."
+msgstr ""
+"B<AF_INET6> ne reconnaît pas les adresses IPv4. Il faut dans ce cas fournir "
+"dans I<src> une adresse IPv4 projetée dans l'espace IPv6"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/INFINITY.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "INFINITY"
+msgstr "INFINITY"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/INFINITY.3:26
+msgid ""
+"INFINITY, NAN, HUGE_VAL, HUGE_VALF, HUGE_VALL - floating point constants"
+msgstr ""
+"INFINITY, NAN, HUGE_VAL, HUGE_VALF, HUGE_VALL - Constantes en virgule "
+"flottante"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/INFINITY.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#define _ISOC99_SOURCE\n"
+msgstr "#define _ISOC99_SOURCE\n"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/INFINITY.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<INFINITY>\n"
+msgstr "B<INFINITY>\n"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/INFINITY.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NAN>\n"
+msgstr "B<NAN>\n"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/INFINITY.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<HUGE_VAL>\n"
+msgstr "B<HUGE_VAL>\n"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/INFINITY.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<HUGE_VALF>\n"
+msgstr "B<HUGE_VALF>\n"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/INFINITY.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<HUGE_VALL>\n"
+msgstr "B<HUGE_VALL>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/INFINITY.3:46
+msgid ""
+"The macro B<INFINITY> expands to a float constant representing positive "
+"infinity."
+msgstr ""
+"La macro B<INFINITY> convertit la représentation de l'infini positif en "
+"constante en virgule flottante."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/INFINITY.3:56
+msgid ""
+"The macro B<NAN> expands to a float constant representing a quiet NaN (when "
+"supported). A I<quiet> NaN is a NaN (\"not-a-number\") that does not raise "
+"exceptions when it is used in arithmetic. The opposite is a I<signalling> "
+"NaN. See IEC 60559:1989."
+msgstr ""
+"La macro B<NAN> convertit la valeur «\\ NaN silencieuse\\ » (si cela est "
+"géré) en une constante en virgule flottante. Un «\\ NaN I<quiet>\\ » est «\\ "
+"NaN\\ » qui ne déclenche pas d'exception quand elle est utilisée en "
+"arithmétique. Son opposé est «\\ NaN I<signalling> \\ ». Voyez IEC\\ "
+"60559:1989."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/INFINITY.3:63
+msgid ""
+"The macros B<HUGE_VAL>, B<HUGE_VALF>, B<HUGE_VALL> expand to constants of "
+"types double, float and long double, respectively, that represent a large "
+"positive value, possibly plus infinity."
+msgstr ""
+"Les macros B<HUGE_VAL>, B<HUGE_VALF> et B<HUGE_VALL> convertissent une "
+"grande valeur positive, et probablement l'infini positif, respectivement en "
+"constante de type double, float et long double."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/INFINITY.3:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AVAILABILITY"
+msgstr "DISPONIBILITÉ"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/INFINITY.3:73
+msgid ""
+"On a glibc system, the macro HUGE_VAL is always available.  Availability of "
+"the NAN macro can be tested using B<#ifdef NAN>, and similarly for INFINITY, "
+"HUGE_VALF, HUGE_VALL.  They will be defined by I<E<lt>math.hE<gt>> if "
+"_ISOC99_SOURCE or _GNU_SOURCE is defined, or __STDC_VERSION__ is defined and "
+"has a value not less than 199901L."
+msgstr ""
+"Sur un système à base de glibc, la macro HUGE_VAL est toujours disponible. "
+"La présence de la macro NAN peut être testée avec B<#ifdef NAN> et façon "
+"similaire pour INFINITY, HUGE_VALF et HUGE_VALL. Elles sont définies dans "
+"I<E<lt>math.hE<gt>> si _ISOC99_SOURCE ou _GNU_SOURCE est définie ou si "
+"_STDC_VERSION__ est définie avec une valeur inférieur à 199901L."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/INFINITY.3:77
+msgid "B<fpclassify>(3)"
+msgstr "B<fpclassify>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "INITGROUPS"
+msgstr "INITGROUPS"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-10-10"
+msgstr "10 octobre 2004"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:33
+msgid "initgroups - initialize the supplementary group access list"
+msgstr "initgroups - Initialiser la liste de groupes supplémentaires"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int initgroups(const char *>I<user>B<, gid_t >I<group>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int initgroups (const char *>I<user>B<, gid_t >I<group>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:45
+msgid ""
+"The B<initgroups>() function initializes the group access list by reading "
+"the group database I</etc/group> and using all groups of which I<user> is a "
+"member.  The additional group I<group> is also added to the list."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<initgroups>() initialise la liste des groupes supplémentaires "
+"en recherchant dans la base de données I</etc/group> tous les groupes dont "
+"I<user> est membre. Le groupe supplémentaire I<group> est également ajouté à "
+"la liste."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:49
+msgid "The I<user> argument must be non-NULL."
+msgstr "L'argument I<user> ne doit pas être nul."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:54
+msgid ""
+"The B<initgroups>() function returns 0 on success.  On error, -1 is "
+"returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"Si elle réussit, la fonction B<initgroups>() renvoie 0. En cas d'erreur, "
+"elle renvoie -1 et définit I<errno> en conséquence."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:58 manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPERM>"
+msgstr "B<EPERM>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:62
+msgid ""
+"The calling process has insufficient privilege. See the underlying system "
+"call B<setgroups>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le processus appelant n'a pas les privilèges adéquats. Voir l'appel système "
+"sous-jacent B<setgroups>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/group>\t\tgroup database file\n"
+msgstr "I</etc/group>  Base de données des groupes.\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:68
+msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD"
+msgstr "SVr4, 4.3BSD"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:74
+msgid ""
+"The prototype for B<initgroups>()  is only available if B<_BSD_SOURCE> is "
+"defined."
+msgstr ""
+"Le prototype de B<initgroups>() n'est uniquement disponible que si la "
+"constante B<_BSD_SOURCE> est définie."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:76
+msgid "B<getgroups>(2), B<setgroups>(2)"
+msgstr "B<getgroups>(2), B<setgroups>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/insque.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "INSQUE"
+msgstr "INSQUE"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/insque.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-08-11"
+msgstr "11 août 2003"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/insque.3:34
+msgid "insque, remque - insert/remove an item from a queue"
+msgstr "insque, remque - Ajouter ou supprimer un élément d'une file"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/insque.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/lsearch.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>search.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>search.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/insque.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void insque(void *>I<elem>B<, void *>I<prev>B<);>\n"
+"B<void remque(void *>I<elem>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void insque (void *>I<elem>B<, void *>I<prev>B<);>\n"
+"B<void remque (void *>I<elem>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/insque.3:45
+msgid ""
+"B<insque>() and B<remque>() are functions for manipulating doubly-linked "
+"lists.  Each element in the list is a structure of which the first two "
+"structure elements are a forward and a backward pointer."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<insque>() et B<remque>() permettent de manipuler une file "
+"constituée d'une liste doublement chaînée. Chaque élément de cette liste est "
+"une structure dont les deux premiers éléments sont des pointeurs avant et "
+"arrière."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/insque.3:49
+msgid ""
+"B<insque>() inserts the element pointed to by I<elem> immediately after the "
+"element pointed to by I<prev>, which must not be NULL."
+msgstr ""
+"B<insque>() insère l'élément pointé par I<elem> immédiatement après "
+"l'élément pointé par I<prev>, qui ne doit pas être NULL."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/insque.3:52
+msgid ""
+"B<remque>() removes the element pointed to by I<elem> from the doubly-linked "
+"list."
+msgstr ""
+"B<remque>() supprime l'élément pointé par I<elem> de la liste doublement "
+"chaînée."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/insque.3:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HISTORICAL NOTES"
+msgstr "NOTES HISTORIQUES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/insque.3:58
+msgid ""
+"Traditionally (e.g. SunOS, Linux libc 4,5) the parameters of these functions "
+"were of type B<struct qelem *>, where the struct is defined as"
+msgstr ""
+"Traditionnellement (par exemple, SunOs, Linux libc\\ 4.5), les paramètres de "
+"ces fonctions sont de type B<struct qelem *>, avec un structure définit "
+"comme suit\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/insque.3:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct qelem {\n"
+"    struct    qelem *q_forw;\n"
+"    struct    qelem *q_back;\n"
+"    char      q_data[1];\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct qelem {\n"
+"    struct    qelem *q_forw;\n"
+"    struct    qelem *q_back;\n"
+"    char      q_data[1];\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/insque.3:71
+msgid ""
+"This is still what you will get if _GNU_SOURCE is defined before including "
+"E<lt>search.hE<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+"C'est ce que vous obtiendrez si _GNU_SOURCE est définie avant l'inclusion "
+"de E<lt>search.hE<gt>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/insque.3:75
+msgid ""
+"The location of the prototypes for these functions differs among several "
+"versions of UNIX.  The above is the POSIX version.  Some systems place them "
+"in E<lt>string.hE<gt>.  Linux libc4,5 placed them in E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'emplacement des prototypes de ces fonctions varie suivant les différentes "
+"versions d'Unix. Celui précisé ci-dessus correspond à la version POSIX. Certains systèmes les placent dans E<lt>string.hE<gt>. "
+"Sous Linux, libc4 et libc5 les plaçaient dans E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man3/intro.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "INTRO"
+msgstr "INTRO"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man3/intro.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-12-13"
+msgstr "13 décembre 1995"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man3/intro.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/isatty.3:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_CUR_MAX.3:15
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_LEN_MAX.3:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux"
+msgstr "Linux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man3/intro.3:28
+msgid "intro - Introduction to library functions"
+msgstr "intro - Introductions aux fonctions de bibliothèque"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  There
+#.  are various function groups which can be identified by a letter which
+#.  is appended to the chapter number:
+#.  .IP (3C)
+#.  These functions, the functions from chapter 2 and from chapter 3S are
+#.  contained in the C standard library libc, which will be used by
+#.  .BR cc (1)
+#.  by default.
+#.  .IP (3S)
+#.  These functions are parts of the
+#.  .BR stdio (3)
+#.  library.  They are contained in the standard C library libc.
+#.  .IP (3M)
+#.  These functions are contained in the arithmetic library libm.  They are
+#.  used by the
+#.  .BR f77 (1)
+#.  FORTRAN compiler by default, but not by the
+#.  .BR cc (1)
+#.  C compiler, which needs the option \fI\-lm\fP.
+#.  .IP (3F)
+#.  These functions are part of the FORTRAN library libF77.  There are no
+#.  special compiler flags needed to use these functions.
+#.  .IP (3X)
+#.  Various special libraries.  The manual pages documenting their functions
+#.  specify the library names.
+#: manpages/C/man3/intro.3:56
+msgid ""
+"This chapter describes all library functions excluding the library functions "
+"described in chapter 2, which implement system calls."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette section décrit toutes les fonctions de bibliothèque, à l'exception des "
+"fonctions incluses dans la section 2, implémentant des appels systèmes."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man3/intro.3:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AUTHORS"
+msgstr "AUTEURS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man3/intro.3:59
+msgid ""
+"Look at the header of the manual page for the author(s) and copyright "
+"conditions.  Note that these can be different from page to page!"
+msgstr ""
+"Les noms des auteurs, et les conditions de copyright se trouvent dans les en-"
+"têtes des pages de manuel. Ils peuvent être différents de page en page\\ !"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man3/intro.3:63
+msgid "B<intro>(2), B<errno>(3), B<feature_test_macros>(7), B<standards>(7)"
+msgstr "B<intro>(2), B<errno>(3), B<feature_test_macros>(7), B<standards>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISALPHA"
+msgstr "ISALPHA"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-09-02"
+msgstr "2 septembre 1995"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:34
+msgid ""
+"isalnum, isalpha, isascii, isblank, iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, "
+"isprint, ispunct, isspace, isupper, isxdigit - character classification "
+"routines"
+msgstr ""
+"isalpha, isalnum, isascii, isblank, iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, "
+"isprint, ispunct, isspace, isupper, isxdigit - Routines de classification de "
+"caractères"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>ctype.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>ctype.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int isalnum(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int isalnum(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int isalpha(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int isalpha(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int isascii(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int isascii(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int isblank(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int isblank(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int iscntrl(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int iscntrl(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int isdigit(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int isdigit(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int isgraph(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int isgraph(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int islower(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int islower(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int isprint(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int isprint(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int ispunct(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int ispunct(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int isspace(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int isspace(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int isupper(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int isupper(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int isxdigit(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int isxdigit(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:72
+msgid ""
+"These functions check whether I<c>, which must have the value of an "
+"I<unsigned char> or B<EOF>, falls into a certain character class according "
+"to the current locale."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions vérifient si le caractère I<c>, qui doit avoir la valeur d'un "
+"B<unsigned char> ou valoir B<EOF>, rentre dans une catégorie donnée, en "
+"accord avec la localisation en cours."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<isalnum>()"
+msgstr "B<isalnum>()"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:76
+msgid ""
+"checks for an alphanumeric character; it is equivalent to B<(isalpha"
+"(>I<c>B<) || isdigit(>I<c>B<))>."
+msgstr ""
+"vérifie si l'on a un caractère alphanumérique. C'est équivalent à B<(isalpha"
+"(>I<c>B<) || isdigit(>I<c>B<))>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<isalpha>()"
+msgstr "B<isalpha>()"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:85
+msgid ""
+"checks for an alphabetic character; in the standard B<\"C\"> locale, it is "
+"equivalent to B<(isupper(>I<c>B<) || islower(>I<c>B<))>.  In some locales, "
+"there may be additional characters for which B<isalpha>()  is true"
+"\\(emletters which are neither upper case nor lower case."
+msgstr ""
+"vérifie si l'on a un caractère alphabétique. Dans la localisation B<\"C\"> "
+"standard, c'est équivalent à B<(isupper(>I<c>B<) || islower(>I<c>B<))>. Dans "
+"certaines localisations, il peut y avoir des caractères supplémentaires pour "
+"lesquels B<isalpha>() est vrai, c'est-à-dire pour des lettres qui ne sont ni "
+"majuscules ni minuscules."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<isascii>()"
+msgstr "B<isascii>()"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:91
+msgid ""
+"checks whether I<c> is a 7-bit I<unsigned char> value that fits into the "
+"ASCII character set."
+msgstr ""
+"vérifie si I<c> est un I<unsigned char> sur 7 bits, entrant dans le jeu de "
+"caractères ASCII."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<isblank>()"
+msgstr "B<isblank>()"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:94
+msgid "checks for a blank character; that is, a space or a tab."
+msgstr ""
+"vérifie si le caractère est blanc, c'est-à-dire une espace ou une tabulation."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<iscntrl>()"
+msgstr "B<iscntrl>()"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:97
+msgid "checks for a control character."
+msgstr "vérifie si l'on a un caractère de contrôle."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<isdigit>()"
+msgstr "B<isdigit>()"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:100
+msgid "checks for a digit (0 through 9)."
+msgstr "vérifie si l'on a un chiffre (0 à 9)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<isgraph>()"
+msgstr "B<isgraph>()"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:103
+msgid "checks for any printable character except space."
+msgstr ""
+"vérifie s'il s'agit d'un caractère imprimable, à l'exception de l'espace."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<islower>()"
+msgstr "B<islower>()"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:106
+msgid "checks for a lower-case character."
+msgstr "vérifie si l'on a un caractère minuscule."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<isprint>()"
+msgstr "B<isprint>()"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:109
+msgid "checks for any printable character including space."
+msgstr "vérifie s'il s'agit d'un caractère imprimable, y compris l'espace."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ispunct>()"
+msgstr "B<ispunct>()"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:113
+msgid ""
+"checks for any printable character which is not a space or an alphanumeric "
+"character."
+msgstr ""
+"vérifie s'il s'agit d'un caractère imprimable, qui ne soit ni un espace, ni "
+"un caractère alphanumérique."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<isspace>()"
+msgstr "B<isspace>()"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:129
+msgid ""
+"checks for white-space characters.  In the B<\"C\"> and B<\"POSIX\"> "
+"locales, these are: space, form-feed (B<'\\ef'>), newline (B<'\\en'>), "
+"carriage return (B<'\\er'>), horizontal tab (B<'\\et'>), and vertical tab "
+"(B<'\\ev'>)."
+msgstr ""
+"vérifie si l'on a un caractère blanc, d'espacement. Dans les localisations B<"
+"\"C\"> et B<\"POSIX\"> il s'agit de\\ : espace, saut de page (form-feed, "
+"B<'\\ef'>), saut de ligne (newline, B<'\\en'>), retour chariot (carriage "
+"return, B<'\\er'>), tabulation horizontale (B<'\\et'>), et tabulation "
+"verticale (B<'\\ev'>)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:129
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<isupper>()"
+msgstr "B<isupper>()"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:132
+msgid "checks for an uppercase letter."
+msgstr "vérifie si l'on a une lettre majuscule."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:132
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<isxdigit>()"
+msgstr "B<isxdigit>()"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:135
+msgid "checks for a hexadecimal digits, i.e. one of"
+msgstr "vérifie s'il s'agit d'un chiffre hexadécimal, c'est-à-dire"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:137
+msgid "B<0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f A B C D E F>."
+msgstr "B<0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f A B C D E F>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:142
+msgid ""
+"The values returned are non-zero if the character I<c> falls into the tested "
+"class, and a zero value if not."
+msgstr ""
+"Les valeurs renvoyées sont non nulles si le caractère I<c> entre dans la "
+"catégorie testée, et zéro sinon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:147
+msgid ""
+"C99, 4.3BSD.  B<isascii>() is a BSD extension and is also an SVr4 "
+"extension.  B<isblank>() conforms to POSIX.1-2001 and C99 7.4.1.3."
+msgstr ""
+"C99, 4.3BSD. B<isascii>() est une extension BSD est aussi une extension "
+"SVr4. B<isblank>() est conforme à POSIX.1-2001 et C99\\ 7.4.1.3."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:154
+msgid ""
+"The details of what characters belong into which class depend on the current "
+"locale.  For example, B<isupper>()  will not recognize an A-umlaut (\\(:A) "
+"as an uppercase letter in the default B<C> locale."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appartenance d'un caractère à une catégorie dépend de la localisation en "
+"cours. Par exemple B<islower>() ne reconnaîtra pas un e-accent-aigu comme "
+"une minuscule dans la localisation B<C> par défaut."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:171
+msgid ""
+"B<iswalnum>(3), B<iswalpha>(3), B<iswblank>(3), B<iswcntrl>(3), B<iswdigit>"
+"(3), B<iswgraph>(3), B<iswlower>(3), B<iswprint>(3), B<iswpunct>(3), "
+"B<iswspace>(3), B<iswupper>(3), B<iswxdigit>(3), B<setlocale>(3), B<tolower>"
+"(3), B<toupper>(3), B<ascii>(7), B<locale>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<iswalnum>(3), B<iswalpha>(3), B<iswblank>(3), B<iswcntrl>(3), B<iswdigit>"
+"(3), B<iswgraph>(3), B<iswlower>(3), B<iswprint>(3), B<iswpunct>(3), "
+"B<iswspace>(3), B<iswupper>(3), B<iswxdigit>(3), B<setlocale>(3), B<tolower>"
+"(3), B<toupper>(3), B<ascii>(7), B<locale>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isatty.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISATTY"
+msgstr "ISATTY"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isatty.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-04-20"
+msgstr "20 AVRIL 1995"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isatty.3:28
+msgid "isatty - does this descriptor refer to a terminal"
+msgstr "isatty - Vérifier si un descripteur se rapporte à un terminal"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isatty.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int isatty(int >I<desc>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int isatty (int >I<desc>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isatty.3:39
+msgid ""
+"returns 1 if I<desc> is an open descriptor connected to a terminal and 0 "
+"else."
+msgstr ""
+"renvoie 1 si I<desc> est un descripteur ouvert connecté à un terminal, ou 0 "
+"sinon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isatty.3:43
+msgid "B<fstat>(2), B<ttyname>(3)"
+msgstr "B<fstat>(2), B<ttyname>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISGREATER"
+msgstr "ISGREATER"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:10
+msgid ""
+"isgreater, isgreaterequal, isless, islessgreater, isunordered - macros to "
+"test a relation"
+msgstr ""
+"isgreater, isgreaterequal, isless, islessgreater, isunordered - macros "
+"vérifiant les relations d'ordre."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int isgreater(x,y);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int isgreater(x,y);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:17
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int isgreaterequal(x,y);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int isgreaterequal(x,y);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:19
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int isless(x,y);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int isless(x,y);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int islessequal(x,y);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int islessequal(x,y);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int islessgreater(x,y);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int islessgreater(x,y);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int isunordered(x,y);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int isunordered(x,y);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log1p.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/log2.3:47
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lrint.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/lround.3:44
+msgid "Compile with -std=c99; link with -lm."
+msgstr "Compilez avec -std=c99\\; faites l'édition des liens avec -lm."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:33
+msgid ""
+"The normal relation operations (like less) will fail if one of the operands "
+"is NaN. This will cause an exception. To avoid this, C99 defines these "
+"macros. The macros are guaranteed to evaluate their operands only once.  The "
+"operand can be of any real floating-point type."
+msgstr ""
+"L'opérateur normal de relation (comme E<lt>) échouera si l'un des opérandes "
+"est le non nombre NaN. Ceci déclenche une exception. Pour l'éviter, C99 "
+"définit ces macros. Elles garantissent de n'évaluer leurs opérandes qu'une "
+"seule fois. Ces opérandes peuvent être n'importe quel type réel."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "isgreater()"
+msgstr "B<isgreater>()"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:36
+msgid "determines (x) E<gt> (y) without an exception if x or y is NaN."
+msgstr "détermine si (x) E<gt> (y) sans erreur si x ou y vaut NaN."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "isgreaterequal()"
+msgstr "B<isgreaterequal>()"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:39
+msgid "determines (x) E<gt>= (y) without an exception if x or y is NaN."
+msgstr "détermine si (x) E<gt>= (y) sans erreur si x ou y vaut NaN."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "isless()"
+msgstr "B<isless>()"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:42
+msgid "determines (x) E<lt> (y) without an exception if x or y is NaN."
+msgstr "détermine si (x) E<lt> (y) sans erreur si x ou y vaut NaN."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "islessequal()"
+msgstr "B<islessequal>()"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:45
+msgid "determines (x) E<lt>= (y) without an exception if x or y is NaN."
+msgstr "détermine si (x) E<lt>= (y) sans erreur si x ou y vaut NaN."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "islessgreater()"
+msgstr "B<islessgreater>()"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:50
+msgid ""
+"determines (x) E<lt> (y) || (x) E<gt> (y) without an exception if x or y is "
+"NaN.  This macro is not equivalent to x != y because that expression is true "
+"if x or y is NaN."
+msgstr ""
+"détermine si (x) E<lt> (y) || (x) E<gt> (y) sans erreur si x ou y vaut NaN. "
+"Cette macro n'est pas équivalente à x != y cette expression est vraie si x "
+"ou y vaut NaN."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "isunordered()"
+msgstr "B<isunordered>()"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:53
+msgid "is true if x or y is NaN and false otherwise."
+msgstr "est vraie si x ou y vaut NaN et fausse sinon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:57
+msgid ""
+"Not all hardware supports these functions, and where it doesn't, they will "
+"be emulated by macros. This will give you a performance penalty.  Don't use "
+"these functions if NaN is of no concern for you."
+msgstr ""
+"Tous les matériels ne supportent pas ces fonctions et lorsqu'ils ne le font "
+"pas, elle sont émulées par des macros. Cela diminue les performances. Ne les "
+"utilisez pas si NaN ne vous concerne pas."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:61
+msgid "B<fpclassify>(3)  B<isnan>(3)"
+msgstr "B<fpclassify>(3) B<isnan>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalnum.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISWALNUM"
+msgstr "ISWALNUM"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalnum.3:17
+msgid "iswalnum - test for alphanumeric wide character"
+msgstr "iswalnum - Vérifier si un caractère large est alphanumérique"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalnum.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:20
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswblank.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswcntrl.3:20
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswctype.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswdigit.3:20
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswgraph.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:20
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswprint.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswpunct.3:20
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswspace.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:20
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswxdigit.3:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>wctype.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>wctype.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalnum.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int iswalnum(wint_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int iswalnum(wint_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalnum.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<iswalnum>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<isalnum>"
+"() function. It tests whether I<wc> is a wide character belonging to the "
+"wide character class \"alnum\"."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<iswalnum>() est l'équivalent de B<isalnum>() pour les "
+"caractères larges. Elle vérifie si le caractère large I<wc> appartient à la "
+"classe de caractères larges «\\ alnum\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalnum.3:30
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"alnum\" is a subclass of the wide character class "
+"\"graph\", and therefore also a subclass of the wide character class \"print"
+"\"."
+msgstr ""
+"La classe de caractères larges «\\ alnum\\ » est un sous-ensemble de la "
+"classe «\\ graph\\ », elle-même sous-ensemble de la classe «\\ print\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalnum.3:33
+msgid ""
+"Being a subclass of the wide character class \"print\", the wide character "
+"class \"alnum\" is disjoint from the wide character class \"cntrl\"."
+msgstr ""
+"En tant que sous-classe de «\\ print\\ », la classe «\\ alnum\\ » est "
+"disjointe de la classe «\\ cntrl\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalnum.3:37
+msgid ""
+"Being a subclass of the wide character class \"graph\", the wide character "
+"class \"alnum\" is disjoint from the wide character class \"space\" and its "
+"subclass \"blank\"."
+msgstr ""
+"En tant que sous-classe de «\\ graph\\ », la classe «\\ alnum\\ » est "
+"disjointe des classes «\\ space\\ » et «\\ blank\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalnum.3:40
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"alnum\" is disjoint from the wide character class "
+"\"punct\"."
+msgstr ""
+"La classe de caractères larges «\\ alnum\\ » est disjointe de la classe «\\ "
+"punct\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalnum.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"alnum\" is the union of the wide character "
+"classes \"alpha\" and \"digit\". As such, it also contains the wide "
+"character class \"xdigit\"."
+msgstr ""
+"La classe de caractères larges «\\ alnum\\ » est l'union des classes «\\ "
+"alpha\\ » et «\\ digit\\ ». En tant que telle, elle contient la classe «\\ "
+"xdigit\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalnum.3:47
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"alnum\" always contains at least the letters 'A' "
+"to 'Z', 'a' to 'z' and the digits '0' to '9'."
+msgstr ""
+"La classe de caractères larges «\\ alnum\\ » contient au moins les lettres "
+"«\\ A\\ » à «\\ Z\\ » et «\\ a\\ » à «\\ z\\ », ainsi que les chiffres «\\ 0"
+"\\ » à «\\ 9\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalnum.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The B<iswalnum>() function returns non-zero if I<wc> is a wide character "
+"belonging to the wide character class \"alnum\". Otherwise it returns zero."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<iswalnum>() renvoie une valeur non nulle si I<wc> est un "
+"caractère large appartenant à la classe «\\ alnum\\ ». Sinon elle renvoie "
+"zéro."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalnum.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:55
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswcntrl.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswctype.3:36
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswdigit.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswgraph.3:48
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswprint.3:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswpunct.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswspace.3:44
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswxdigit.3:49
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lrint.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/lround.3:65
+msgid "C99."
+msgstr "C99"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalnum.3:55
+msgid "B<isalnum>(3), B<iswctype>(3)"
+msgstr "B<isalnum>(3), B<iswctype>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalnum.3:57
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<iswalnum>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement de B<iswalnum>() dépend de la catégorie LC_CTYPE de la "
+"localisation en cours."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISWALPHA"
+msgstr "ISWALPHA"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:17
+msgid "iswalpha - test for alphabetic wide character"
+msgstr "iswalpha - Vérifier si un caractère large est alphabétique."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int iswalpha(wint_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int iswalpha (wint_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<iswalpha>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<isalpha>"
+"() function. It tests whether I<wc> is a wide character belonging to the "
+"wide character class \"alpha\"."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<iswalpha>() est l'équivalent de B<isalpha>() pour les "
+"caractères larges. Elle vérifie si le caractère large I<wc> appartient à la "
+"classe de caractères larges «\\ alpha\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:31
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"alpha\" is a subclass of the wide character class "
+"\"alnum\", and therefore also a subclass of the wide character class \"graph"
+"\" and of the wide character class \"print\"."
+msgstr ""
+"La classe de caractères larges «\\ alpha\\ » est un sous ensemble de la "
+"classe «\\ alnum\\ », elle-même sous-ensemble de la classe «\\ graph\\ », "
+"elle-même sous-ensemble de la classe «\\ print\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:34
+msgid ""
+"Being a subclass of the wide character class \"print\", the wide character "
+"class \"alpha\" is disjoint from the wide character class \"cntrl\"."
+msgstr ""
+"En tant que sous-classe de «\\ print\\ », la classe «\\ alpha\\ » est "
+"disjointe de la classe «\\ cntrl\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:38
+msgid ""
+"Being a subclass of the wide character class \"graph\", the wide character "
+"class \"alpha\" is disjoint from the wide character class \"space\" and its "
+"subclass \"blank\"."
+msgstr ""
+"En tant que sous-classe de «\\ graph\\ », la classe «\\ alpha\\ » est "
+"disjointe des classes «\\ space\\ » et «\\ blank\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:41
+msgid ""
+"Being a subclass of the wide character class \"alnum\", the wide character "
+"class \"alpha\" is disjoint from the wide character class \"punct\"."
+msgstr ""
+"En tant que sous-classe de «\\ alnum\\ », la classe «\\ alpha\\ » est "
+"disjointe de la classe «\\ punct\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"alpha\" is disjoint from the wide character class "
+"\"digit\"."
+msgstr ""
+"La classe de caractères larges «\\ alpha\\ » est disjointe de la classe «\\ "
+"digit\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:47
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"alpha\" contains the wide character classes "
+"\"upper\" and \"lower\"."
+msgstr ""
+"La classe de caractères larges «\\ alpha\\ » contient les classes «\\ upper"
+"\\ » et «\\ lower\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"alpha\" always contains at least the letters 'A' "
+"to 'Z' and 'a' to 'z'."
+msgstr ""
+"La classe de caractères larges «\\ alnum\\ » contient au moins les lettres "
+"«\\ A\\ » à «\\ Z\\ » et «\\ a\\ » à «\\ z\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:53
+msgid ""
+"The B<iswalpha>() function returns non-zero if I<wc> is a wide character "
+"belonging to the wide character class \"alpha\". Otherwise it returns zero."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<iswalpha>() renvoie une valeur non nulle si I<wc> est un "
+"caractère large appartenant à la classe «\\ alpha\\ ». Sinon elle renvoie "
+"zéro."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:58
+msgid "B<isalpha>(3), B<iswctype>(3)"
+msgstr "B<isalpha>(3), B<iswctype>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:60
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<iswalpha>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement de la fonction B<iswalpha>() dépend de la catégorie LC_CTYPE "
+"de la localisation en cours."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswblank.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISWBLANK"
+msgstr "ISWBLANK"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswblank.3:17
+msgid "iswblank - test for whitespace wide character"
+msgstr "iswblank - Vérifier si un caractère large est blanc."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswblank.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int iswblank(wint_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int iswblank (wint_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswblank.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<iswblank>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<isblank>"
+"() function. It tests whether I<wc> is a wide character belonging to the "
+"wide character class \"blank\"."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<iswblank>() est l'équivalent de B<isblank>() pour les "
+"caractères larges. Elle vérifie si le caractère large I<wc> appartient à la "
+"classe de caractères larges «\\ blank\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswblank.3:30
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"blank\" is a subclass of the wide character class "
+"\"space\"."
+msgstr ""
+"La classe de caractères larges «\\ blank\\ » est un sous-ensemble de la "
+"classe «\\ space\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswblank.3:35
+msgid ""
+"Being a subclass of the wide character class \"space\", the wide character "
+"class \"blank\" is disjoint from the wide character class \"graph\" and "
+"therefore also disjoint from its subclasses \"alnum\", \"alpha\", \"upper\", "
+"\"lower\", \"digit\", \"xdigit\", \"punct\"."
+msgstr ""
+"En tant que sous-classe de «\\ space\\ », la classe «\\ blank\\ » est "
+"disjointe de «\\ graph\\ » et donc de «\\ alnum\\ », «\\ alpha\\ », «\\ upper"
+"\\ », «\\ lower\\ », «\\ digit\\ », «\\ xdigit\\ » et «\\ punct\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswblank.3:38
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"blank\" always contains at least the space "
+"character and the control character '\\et'."
+msgstr ""
+"La classe de caractères larges «\\ blank\\ » contient au moins le caractère "
+"d'espacement, et le caractère de contrôle «\\ \\et\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswblank.3:41
+msgid ""
+"The B<iswblank>() function returns non-zero if I<wc> is a wide character "
+"belonging to the wide character class \"blank\". Otherwise it returns zero."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<iswblank>() renvoie une valeur non nulle si I<wc> est un "
+"caractère large appartenant à la classe «\\ blank\\ ». Sinon elle renvoie "
+"zéro."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswblank.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:69
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memmem.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/mempcpy.3:62
+msgid "This function is a GNU extension."
+msgstr "Cette fonction est une extension GNU."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswblank.3:46
+msgid "B<isblank>(3), B<iswctype>(3)"
+msgstr "B<isblank>(3), B<iswctype>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswblank.3:48
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<iswblank>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement de B<iswblank>() dépend de la catégorie LC_CTYPE de la "
+"localisation en cours."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswcntrl.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISWCNTRL"
+msgstr "ISWCNTRL"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswcntrl.3:17
+msgid "iswcntrl - test for control wide character"
+msgstr ""
+"iswcntrl - Vérifier si un caractère large est un caractère de contrôle."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswcntrl.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int iswcntrl(wint_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int iswcntrl (wint_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswcntrl.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<iswcntrl>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<iscntrl>"
+"() function. It tests whether I<wc> is a wide character belonging to the "
+"wide character class \"cntrl\"."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<iswcntrl>() est l'équivalent de B<iscntrl>() pour les "
+"caractères larges. Elle vérifie si le caractère large I<wc> appartient à la "
+"classe de caractères larges «\\ cntrl\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswcntrl.3:31
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"cntrl\" is disjoint from the wide character class "
+"\"print\" and therefore also disjoint from its subclasses \"graph\", \"alpha"
+"\", \"upper\", \"lower\", \"digit\", \"xdigit\", \"punct\"."
+msgstr ""
+"La classe de caractères larges «\\ cntrl\\ » est disjointe de la classe «\\ "
+"print\\ », et donc de ses sous-classes «\\ graph\\ », «\\ alpha\\ », «\\ "
+"upper\\ », «\\ lower\\ », «\\ digit\\ », «\\ xdigit\\ », «\\ punct\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswcntrl.3:34
+msgid ""
+"For an unsigned char I<c>, I<iscntrl(c)> implies I<iswcntrl(btowc(c))>, but "
+"not vice versa."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour un caractère non signé I<c>, I<iscntrl(c)> entraîne I<iswcntrl(btowc(c))"
+">, mais pas le contraire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswcntrl.3:37
+msgid ""
+"The B<iswcntrl>() function returns non-zero if I<wc> is a wide character "
+"belonging to the wide character class \"cntrl\". Otherwise it returns zero."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<iswcntrl>() renvoie une valeur non nulle si I<wc> est un "
+"caractère large appartenant à la classe «\\ cntrl\\ ». Sinon elle renvoie "
+"zéro."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswcntrl.3:42
+msgid "B<iscntrl>(3), B<iswctype>(3)"
+msgstr "B<iscntrl>(3), B<iswctype>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswcntrl.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<iswcntrl>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement de la fonction B<iswcntrl>() dépend de la catégorie LC_CTYPE "
+"de la localisation en cours."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswctype.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISWCTYPE"
+msgstr "ISWCTYPE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswctype.3:17
+msgid "iswctype - wide character classification"
+msgstr "iswctype - Classification des caractères larges."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswctype.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int iswctype(wint_t >I<wc>B<, wctype_t >I<desc>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int iswctype (wint_t >I<wc>B<, wctype_t >I<desc>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswctype.3:28
+msgid ""
+"If I<wc> is a wide character having the character property designated by "
+"I<desc> (or in other words: belongs to the character class designated by "
+"I<desc>), the B<iswctype>() function returns non-zero. Otherwise it returns "
+"zero. If I<wc> is WEOF, zero is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<wc> est un caractère large ayant les propriétés décrites par I<desc> "
+"(ou autrement dit, appartient à la classe de caractères indiquée par "
+"I<desc>), la fonction B<iswctype>() renvoie une valeur non nulle. Sinon, "
+"elle renvoie zéro. Si I<wc> est WEOF, la fonction renvoie zéro."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswctype.3:31
+msgid ""
+"I<desc> must be a character property descriptor returned by the B<wctype> "
+"function."
+msgstr ""
+"I<desc> doit être un descripteur de propriété renvoyé par la fonction "
+"B<wctype>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswctype.3:34
+msgid ""
+"The B<iswctype>() function returns non-zero if the I<wc> has the designated "
+"property. Otherwise it returns 0."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<iswctype>() renvoie une valeur non nulle si I<wc> a les "
+"propriétés indiquées. Sinon elle renvoie zéro."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswctype.3:50
+msgid ""
+"B<iswalnum>(3), B<iswalpha>(3), B<iswblank>(3), B<iswcntrl>(3), B<iswdigit>"
+"(3), B<iswgraph>(3), B<iswlower>(3), B<iswprint>(3), B<iswpunct>(3), "
+"B<iswspace>(3), B<iswupper>(3), B<iswxdigit>(3), B<wctype>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<iswalnum>(3), B<iswalpha>(3), B<iswblank>(3), B<iswcntrl>(3), B<iswdigit>"
+"(3), B<iswgraph>(3), B<iswlower>(3), B<iswprint>(3), B<iswpunct>(3), "
+"B<iswspace>(3), B<iswupper>(3), B<iswxdigit>(3), B<wctype>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswctype.3:52
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<iswctype>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement de la fonction B<iswctype>() dépend de la catégorie LC_CTYPE "
+"de la localisation en cours."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswdigit.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISWDIGIT"
+msgstr "ISWDIGIT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswdigit.3:17
+msgid "iswdigit - test for decimal digit wide character"
+msgstr "iswdigit - Vérifier si un caractère large est numérique."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswdigit.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int iswdigit(wint_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int iswdigit (wint_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswdigit.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<iswdigit>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<isdigit>"
+"() function. It tests whether I<wc> is a wide character belonging to the "
+"wide character class \"digit\"."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<iswdigit>() est l'équivalent de B<isdigit>() pour les "
+"caractères larges. Elle vérifie si le caractère large I<wc> appartient à la "
+"classe de caractères larges «\\ digit\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswdigit.3:31
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"digit\" is a subclass of the wide character class "
+"\"xdigit\", and therefore also a subclass of the wide character class \"alnum"
+"\", of the wide character class \"graph\" and of the wide character class "
+"\"print\"."
+msgstr ""
+"La classe de caractères larges «\\ digit\\ » est un sous-ensemble de la "
+"classe «\\ xdigit\\ », sous-ensemble de «\\ alnum\\ », sous-ensemble de «\\ "
+"graph\\ » et sous-ensemble de la classe «\\ print\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswdigit.3:34
+msgid ""
+"Being a subclass of the wide character class \"print\", the wide character "
+"class \"digit\" is disjoint from the wide character class \"cntrl\"."
+msgstr ""
+"En tant que sous-classe de «\\ print\\ », la classe «\\ digit\\ » est "
+"disjointe de la classe «\\ cntrl\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswdigit.3:38
+msgid ""
+"Being a subclass of the wide character class \"graph\", the wide character "
+"class \"digit\" is disjoint from the wide character class \"space\" and its "
+"subclass \"blank\"."
+msgstr ""
+"En tant que sous-classe de «\\ graph\\ », la classe «\\ digit\\ » est "
+"disjointe des classes «\\ space\\ » et «\\ blank\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswdigit.3:41
+msgid ""
+"Being a subclass of the wide character class \"alnum\", the wide character "
+"class \"digit\" is disjoint from the wide character class \"punct\"."
+msgstr ""
+"En tant que sous-classe de «\\ alnum\\ », la classe «\\ digit\\ » est "
+"disjointe de la classe «\\ punct\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswdigit.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"digit\" is disjoint from the wide character class "
+"\"alpha\" and therefore also disjoint from its subclasses \"lower\", \"upper"
+"\"."
+msgstr ""
+"La classe de caractères larges «\\ digit\\ » est disjointe de la classe «\\ "
+"alpha\\ », et donc de ses sous-classes «\\ upper\\ » et «\\ lower\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswdigit.3:46
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"digit\" always contains exactly the digits '0' to "
+"'9'."
+msgstr ""
+"La classe de caractères larges «\\ digit\\ » contient au moins les chiffres "
+"«\\ 0\\ » à «\\ 9\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswdigit.3:49
+msgid ""
+"The B<iswdigit>() function returns non-zero if I<wc> is a wide character "
+"belonging to the wide character class \"digit\". Otherwise it returns zero."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<iswdigit>() renvoie une valeur non nulle si I<wc> est un "
+"caractère large appartenant à la classe «\\ digit\\ ». Sinon elle renvoie "
+"zéro."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswdigit.3:54
+msgid "B<isdigit>(3), B<iswctype>(3)"
+msgstr "B<isdigit>(3), B<iswctype>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswdigit.3:56
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<iswdigit>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement de B<iswdigit>() dépend de la catégorie LC_CTYPE de la "
+"localisation en cours."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswgraph.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISWGRAPH"
+msgstr "ISWGRAPH"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswgraph.3:17
+msgid "iswgraph - test for graphic wide character"
+msgstr ""
+"iswgraph - Vérifier si un caractère large a une représentation graphique."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswgraph.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int iswgraph(wint_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int iswgraph(wint_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswgraph.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<iswgraph>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<isgraph>"
+"() function. It tests whether I<wc> is a wide character belonging to the "
+"wide character class \"graph\"."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<iswgraph>() est l'équivalent de B<isgraph>() pour les "
+"caractères larges. Elle vérifie si le caractère large I<wc> appartient à la "
+"classe de caractères larges «\\ graph\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswgraph.3:30
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"graph\" is a subclass of the wide character class "
+"\"print\"."
+msgstr ""
+"La classe de caractères larges «\\ graph\\ » est un sous ensemble de la "
+"classe «\\ print\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswgraph.3:33
+msgid ""
+"Being a subclass of the wide character class \"print\", the wide character "
+"class \"graph\" is disjoint from the wide character class \"cntrl\"."
+msgstr ""
+"En tant que sous-classe de «\\ print\\ », la classe «\\ graph\\ » est "
+"disjointe de la classe «\\ cntrl\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Note: UNIX98 (susv2/xbd/locale.html) says that "graph" and "space" may
+#.  have characters in common, except U+0020. But C99 (ISO/IEC 9899:1999
+#.  section 7.25.2.1.10) says that "space" and "graph" are disjoint.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswgraph.3:39
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"graph\" is disjoint from the wide character class "
+"\"space\" and therefore also disjoint from its subclass \"blank\"."
+msgstr ""
+"La classe de caractères larges «\\ graph\\ » est disjointe de la classe «\\ "
+"space\\ » et donc de sa sous-classe «\\ blank\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswgraph.3:43
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"graph\" contains all the wide characters from the "
+"wide character class \"print\" except the space character. It therefore "
+"contains the wide character classes \"alnum\" and \"punct\"."
+msgstr ""
+"La classe «\\ alnum\\ » contient tous les caractères larges de la classe «\\ "
+"print\\ » sauf l'espace. Elle contient donc les classes «\\ alnum\\ » et «\\ "
+"punct\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswgraph.3:46
+msgid ""
+"The B<iswgraph>() function returns non-zero if I<wc> is a wide character "
+"belonging to the wide character class \"graph\". Otherwise it returns zero."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<iswgraph>() renvoie une valeur non nulle si I<wc> est un "
+"caractère large appartenant à la classe «\\ graph\\ ». Sinon elle renvoie "
+"zéro."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswgraph.3:51
+msgid "B<isgraph>(3), B<iswctype>(3)"
+msgstr "B<isgraph>(3), B<iswctype>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswgraph.3:53
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<iswgraph>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement de la fonction B<iswgraph>() dépend de la catégorie LC_CTYPE "
+"de la localisation en cours."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISWLOWER"
+msgstr "ISWLOWER"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:17
+msgid "iswlower - test for lowercase wide character"
+msgstr "iswlower - Vérifier si un caractère large est minuscule"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int iswlower(wint_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int iswlower (wint_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<iswlower>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<islower>"
+"() function. It tests whether I<wc> is a wide character belonging to the "
+"wide character class \"lower\"."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<iswlower>() est l'équivalent de B<islower>() pour les "
+"caractères larges. Elle vérifie si le caractère large I<wc> appartient à la "
+"classe de caractères larges «\\ lower\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:31
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"lower\" is a subclass of the wide character class "
+"\"alpha\", and therefore also a subclass of the wide character class \"alnum"
+"\", of the wide character class \"graph\" and of the wide character class "
+"\"print\"."
+msgstr ""
+"La classe de caractères larges «\\ lower\\ » est un sous ensemble de la "
+"classe «\\ alpha\\ », elle-même sous-ensemble de «\\ alnum\\ », elle-même "
+"sous-ensemble de la classe «\\ graph\\ », elle-même sous-ensemble de la "
+"classe «\\ print\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:34
+msgid ""
+"Being a subclass of the wide character class \"print\", the wide character "
+"class \"lower\" is disjoint from the wide character class \"cntrl\"."
+msgstr ""
+"En tant que sous-classe de «\\ print\\ », la classe «\\ lower\\ » est "
+"disjointe de la classe «\\ cntrl\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:38
+msgid ""
+"Being a subclass of the wide character class \"graph\", the wide character "
+"class \"lower\" is disjoint from the wide character class \"space\" and its "
+"subclass \"blank\"."
+msgstr ""
+"En tant que sous-classe de «\\ graph\\ », la classe «\\ lower\\ » est "
+"disjointe des classes «\\ space\\ » et «\\ blank\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:41
+msgid ""
+"Being a subclass of the wide character class \"alnum\", the wide character "
+"class \"lower\" is disjoint from the wide character class \"punct\"."
+msgstr ""
+"En tant que sous-classe de «\\ alnum\\ », la classe «\\ lower\\ » est "
+"disjointe de la classe «\\ punct\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:44
+msgid ""
+"Being a subclass of the wide character class \"alpha\", the wide character "
+"class \"lower\" is disjoint from the wide character class \"digit\"."
+msgstr ""
+"En tant que sous-classe de «\\ alpha\\ », la classe «\\ lower\\ » est "
+"disjointe de la classe «\\ digit\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:47
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"lower\" contains at least those characters I<wc> "
+"which are equal to I<towlower(wc)> and different from I<towupper(wc)>."
+msgstr ""
+"La classe de caractères larges «\\ lower\\ » contient au moins les "
+"caractères I<wc> qui sont égaux de I<towlower(wc)> et différents de "
+"I<towupper(wc)>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"lower\" always contains at least the letters 'a' "
+"to 'z'."
+msgstr ""
+"La classe de caractères larges «\\ lower\\ » contient au moins les "
+"caractères «\\ a\\ » à «\\ z\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:53
+msgid ""
+"The B<iswlower>() function returns non-zero if I<wc> is a wide character "
+"belonging to the wide character class \"lower\". Otherwise it returns zero."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<iswlower>() renvoie une valeur non nulle si I<wc> est un "
+"caractère large appartenant à la classe «\\ lower\\ ». Sinon elle renvoie "
+"zéro."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:59
+msgid "B<islower>(3), B<iswctype>(3), B<towlower>(3)"
+msgstr "B<islower>(3), B<iswctype>(3), B<towlower>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:62
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<iswlower>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement de la fonction B<iswlower>() dépend de la catégorie LC_CTYPE "
+"de la localisation en cours."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:64 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:64
+msgid ""
+"This function is not very appropriate for dealing with Unicode characters, "
+"because Unicode knows about three cases: upper, lower and title case."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction n'est pas très appropriée pour traiter les caractères "
+"Unicode, car ils existent en trois casses\\ : «\\ upper\\ », «\\ lower\\ » "
+"et «\\ title\\ »."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswprint.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISWPRINT"
+msgstr "ISWPRINT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswprint.3:17
+msgid "iswprint - test for printing wide character"
+msgstr "iswprint - Vérifier si un caractère large est imprimable."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswprint.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int iswprint(wint_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int iswprint (wint_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswprint.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<iswprint>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<isprint>"
+"() function. It tests whether I<wc> is a wide character belonging to the "
+"wide character class \"print\"."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<iswprint>() est l'équivalent pour les caractères larges de la "
+"fonction B<isprint>(). Elle teste si le caractère large I<wc> appartient à "
+"la classe de caractères «\\ print\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswprint.3:30
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"print\" is disjoint from the wide character class "
+"\"cntrl\"."
+msgstr ""
+"La classe de caractères «\\ print\\ » est disjointe de la classe «\\ cntrl\\ "
+"»."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswprint.3:32
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"print\" contains the wide character class \"graph"
+"\"."
+msgstr "La classe «\\ print\\ » contient la classe «\\ graph\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswprint.3:35
+msgid ""
+"The B<iswprint>() function returns non-zero if I<wc> is a wide character "
+"belonging to the wide character class \"print\". Otherwise it returns zero."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<iswprint>() renvoie une valeur non nulle si le caractère large "
+"I<wc> appartient à la classe «\\ print\\ ». Sinon, 0 est renvoyé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswprint.3:40
+msgid "B<isprint>(3), B<iswctype>(3)"
+msgstr "B<isprint>(3), B<iswctype>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswprint.3:42
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<iswprint>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement de la fonction B<iswprint>() dépend de la catégorie LC_CTYPE "
+"de la localisation en cours."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswpunct.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISWPUNCT"
+msgstr "ISWPUNCT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswpunct.3:17
+msgid "iswpunct - test for punctuation or symbolic wide character"
+msgstr ""
+"iswpunct - Vérifier si un caractère large est un symbole de ponctuation"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswpunct.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int iswpunct(wint_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int iswpunct(wint_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswpunct.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<iswpunct>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<ispunct>"
+"() function. It tests whether I<wc> is a wide character belonging to the "
+"wide character class \"punct\"."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<iswpunct>() est l'équivalent de B<ispunct>() pour les "
+"caractères larges. Elle vérifie si le caractère large I<wc> appartient à la "
+"classe de caractères larges «\\ punct\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswpunct.3:30
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"punct\" is a subclass of the wide character class "
+"\"graph\", and therefore also a subclass of the wide character class \"print"
+"\"."
+msgstr ""
+"La classe de caractères larges «\\ punct\\ » est un sous-ensemble de la "
+"classe «\\ graph\\ », elle-même sous-ensemble de la classe «\\ print\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswpunct.3:34
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"punct\" is disjoint from the wide character class "
+"\"alnum\" and therefore also disjoint from its subclasses \"alpha\", \"upper"
+"\", \"lower\", \"digit\", \"xdigit\"."
+msgstr ""
+"La classe de caractères larges «\\ punct\\ » est disjointe de la classe «\\ "
+"alnum\\ », et donc de ses sous-classes «\\ alpha\\ », «\\ upper\\ », «\\ "
+"lower\\ », «\\ digit\\ », et «\\ xdigit\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswpunct.3:37
+msgid ""
+"Being a subclass of the wide character class \"print\", the wide character "
+"class \"punct\" is disjoint from the wide character class \"cntrl\"."
+msgstr ""
+"En tant que sous-ensemble de la classe «\\ print\\ », la classe de "
+"caractères larges «\\ punct\\ » est disjointe de la classe «\\ cntrl\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswpunct.3:41
+msgid ""
+"Being a subclass of the wide character class \"graph\", the wide character "
+"class \"punct\" is disjoint from the wide character class \"space\" and its "
+"subclass \"blank\"."
+msgstr ""
+"En tant que sous-ensemble de la classe «\\ graph\\ », la classe de "
+"caractères larges «\\ punct\\ » est disjointe des classes «\\ space\\ » et "
+"«\\ blank\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswpunct.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The B<iswpunct>() function returns non-zero if I<wc> is a wide character "
+"belonging to the wide character class \"punct\". Otherwise it returns zero."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<iswpunct>() renvoie une valeur non nulle si I<wc> est un "
+"caractère large appartenant à la classe «\\ punct\\ ». Sinon elle renvoie "
+"zéro."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswpunct.3:49
+msgid "B<ispunct>(3), B<iswctype>(3)"
+msgstr "B<ispunct>(3), B<iswctype>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswpunct.3:52
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<iswpunct>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement de la fonction B<iswpunct>() dépend de la catégorie LC_CTYPE "
+"de la localisation en cours."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswpunct.3:55
+msgid ""
+"This function's name is a misnomer when dealing with Unicode characters, "
+"because the wide character class \"punct\" contains both punctuation "
+"characters and symbol (math, currency, etc.) characters."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nom de cette fonction peut être trompeur avec les caractères unicode, car "
+"elle contient les signes de ponctuation, mais également de nombreux symboles "
+"(mathématiques, monétaires, etc.)."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswspace.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISWSPACE"
+msgstr "ISWSPACE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswspace.3:17
+msgid "iswspace - test for whitespace wide character"
+msgstr "iswalpha - Vérifier si un caractère large est un espace."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswspace.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int iswspace(wint_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int iswspace (wint_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswspace.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<iswspace>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<isspace>"
+"() function. It tests whether I<wc> is a wide character belonging to the "
+"wide character class \"space\"."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<iswspace>() est l'équivalent de B<isspace>() pour les "
+"caractères larges. Elle vérifie si le caractère large I<wc> appartient à la "
+"classe de caractères larges «\\ space\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Note: UNIX98 (susv2/xbd/locale.html) says that "space" and "graph" may
+#.  have characters in common, except U+0020. But C99 (ISO/IEC 9899:1999
+#.  section 7.25.2.1.10) says that "space" and "graph" are disjoint.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswspace.3:34
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"space\" is disjoint from the wide character class "
+"\"graph\" and therefore also disjoint from its subclasses \"alnum\", \"alpha"
+"\", \"upper\", \"lower\", \"digit\", \"xdigit\", \"punct\"."
+msgstr ""
+"La classe de caractères larges «\\ space\\ » est disjointe de la classe de "
+"caractères larges «\\ graph\\ », et donc de ses sous-classes «\\ alnum\\ », "
+"«\\ alpha\\ », «\\ upper\\ », «\\ lower\\ », «\\ digit\\ », «\\ xdigit\\ » "
+"et «\\ punct\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswspace.3:36
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"space\" contains the wide character class \"blank"
+"\"."
+msgstr ""
+"La classe de caractères larges «\\ punct\\ » contient la classe «\\ blank\\ "
+"»."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswspace.3:39
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"space\" always contains at least the space "
+"character and the control characters '\\ef', '\\en', '\\er', '\\et', '\\ev'."
+msgstr ""
+"La classe de caractères larges «\\ space\\ » contient au moins le caractère "
+"d'espacement et les caractères de contrôle «\\ \\ef\\ », «\\ \\en\\ », «\\ "
+"\\er\\ », «\\ \\et\\ », «\\ \\ev\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswspace.3:42
+msgid ""
+"The B<iswspace>() function returns non-zero if I<wc> is a wide character "
+"belonging to the wide character class \"space\". Otherwise it returns zero."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<iswspace>() renvoie une valeur non nulle si I<wc> est un "
+"caractère large appartenant à la classe «\\ space\\ ». Sinon elle renvoie "
+"zéro."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswspace.3:47
+msgid "B<isspace>(3), B<iswctype>(3)"
+msgstr "B<isspace>(3), B<iswctype>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswspace.3:49
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<iswspace>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement de la fonction B<iswspace>() dépend de la catégorie LC_CTYPE "
+"de la localisation en cours."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISWUPPER"
+msgstr "ISWUPPER"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:17
+msgid "iswupper - test for uppercase wide character"
+msgstr "iswupper - Vérifier si un caractère large est une majuscule"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int iswupper(wint_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int iswupper(wint_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<iswupper>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<isupper>"
+"() function. It tests whether I<wc> is a wide character belonging to the "
+"wide character class \"upper\"."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<iswupper>() est l'équivalent de B<isupper>() pour les "
+"caractères larges. Elle vérifie si le caractère large I<wc> appartient à la "
+"classe de caractères larges «\\ upper\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:31
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"upper\" is a subclass of the wide character class "
+"\"alpha\", and therefore also a subclass of the wide character class \"alnum"
+"\", of the wide character class \"graph\" and of the wide character class "
+"\"print\"."
+msgstr ""
+"La classe de caractères larges «\\ upper\\ » est un sous-ensemble de la "
+"classe «\\ alpha\\ », elle-même sous-ensemble de «\\ alnum\\ », elle-même "
+"sous-ensemble de la classe «\\ graph\\ », elle-même sous-ensemble de la "
+"classe «\\ print\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:34
+msgid ""
+"Being a subclass of the wide character class \"print\", the wide character "
+"class \"upper\" is disjoint from the wide character class \"cntrl\"."
+msgstr ""
+"En tant que sous-classe de «\\ print\\ », la classe «\\ upper\\ » est "
+"disjointe de la classe «\\ cntrl\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:38
+msgid ""
+"Being a subclass of the wide character class \"graph\", the wide character "
+"class \"upper\" is disjoint from the wide character class \"space\" and its "
+"subclass \"blank\"."
+msgstr ""
+"En tant que sous-classe de «\\ graph\\ », la classe «\\ upper\\ » est "
+"disjointe des classes «\\ space\\ » et «\\ blank\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:41
+msgid ""
+"Being a subclass of the wide character class \"alnum\", the wide character "
+"class \"upper\" is disjoint from the wide character class \"punct\"."
+msgstr ""
+"En tant que sous-classe de «\\ alnum\\ », la classe «\\ upper\\ » est "
+"disjointe de la classe «\\ punct\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:44
+msgid ""
+"Being a subclass of the wide character class \"alpha\", the wide character "
+"class \"upper\" is disjoint from the wide character class \"digit\"."
+msgstr ""
+"En tant que sous-classe de «\\ alpha\\ », la classe «\\ upper\\ » est "
+"disjointe de la classe «\\ digit\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:47
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"upper\" contains at least those characters I<wc> "
+"which are equal to I<towupper(wc)> and different from I<towlower(wc)>."
+msgstr ""
+"La classe de caractères larges «\\ upper\\ » contient au moins les "
+"caractères I<wc> qui sont égaux de I<towupper(wc)> et différents de "
+"I<towlower(wc)>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"upper\" always contains at least the letters 'A' "
+"to 'Z'."
+msgstr ""
+"La classe de caractères larges «\\ upper\\ » contient au moins les "
+"caractères «\\ A\\ » à «\\ Z\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:53
+msgid ""
+"The B<iswupper>() function returns non-zero if I<wc> is a wide character "
+"belonging to the wide character class \"upper\". Otherwise it returns zero."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<iswupper>() renvoie une valeur non nulle si I<wc> est un "
+"caractère large appartenant à la classe «\\ upper\\ ». Sinon elle renvoie "
+"zéro."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:59
+msgid "B<isupper>(3), B<iswctype>(3), B<towupper>(3)"
+msgstr "B<isupper>(3), B<iswctype>(3), B<towupper>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:62
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<iswupper>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement de la fonction B<iswupper>() dépend de la catégorie LC_CTYPE "
+"de la localisation en cours."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswxdigit.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISWXDIGIT"
+msgstr "ISWXDIGIT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswxdigit.3:17
+msgid "iswxdigit - test for hexadecimal digit wide character"
+msgstr "iswxdigit - Vérifier si un caractère large est un chiffre hexadécimal."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswxdigit.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int iswxdigit(wint_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int iswxdigit (wint_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswxdigit.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<iswxdigit>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the "
+"B<isxdigit>() function. It tests whether I<wc> is a wide character belonging "
+"to the wide character class \"xdigit\"."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<iswxdigit>() est l'équivalent de B<isxdigit>() pour les "
+"caractères larges. Elle vérifie si le caractère large I<wc> appartient à la "
+"classe de caractères larges «\\ xdigit\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswxdigit.3:31
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"xdigit\" is a subclass of the wide character "
+"class \"alnum\", and therefore also a subclass of the wide character class "
+"\"graph\" and of the wide character class \"print\"."
+msgstr ""
+"La classe de caractères larges «\\ xdigit\\ » est un sous-ensemble de la "
+"classe «\\ alnum\\ », sous-ensemble de «\\ graph\\ » et sous-ensemble de la "
+"classe «\\ print\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswxdigit.3:34
+msgid ""
+"Being a subclass of the wide character class \"print\", the wide character "
+"class \"xdigit\" is disjoint from the wide character class \"cntrl\"."
+msgstr ""
+"En tant que sous-classe de «\\ print\\ », la classe «\\ xdigit\\ » est "
+"disjointe de la classe «\\ cntrl\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswxdigit.3:38
+msgid ""
+"Being a subclass of the wide character class \"graph\", the wide character "
+"class \"xdigit\" is disjoint from the wide character class \"space\" and its "
+"subclass \"blank\"."
+msgstr ""
+"En tant que sous-classe de «\\ graph\\ », la classe «\\ xdigit\\ » est "
+"disjointe des classes «\\ space\\ » et «\\ blank\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswxdigit.3:41
+msgid ""
+"Being a subclass of the wide character class \"alnum\", the wide character "
+"class \"xdigit\" is disjoint from the wide character class \"punct\"."
+msgstr ""
+"En tant que sous-classe de «\\ alnum\\ », la classe «\\ xdigit\\ » est "
+"disjointe de la classe «\\ punct\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswxdigit.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"xdigit\" always contains at least the letters 'A' "
+"to 'F', 'a' to 'f' and the digits '0' to '9'."
+msgstr ""
+"La classe de caractères larges «\\ digit\\ » contient au moins les chiffres "
+"«\\ 0\\ » à «\\ 9\\ » et les lettres «\\ A\\ » à «\\ F\\ » et «\\ a\\ » à "
+"«\\ f\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswxdigit.3:47
+msgid ""
+"The B<iswxdigit>() function returns non-zero if I<wc> is a wide character "
+"belonging to the wide character class \"xdigit\". Otherwise it returns zero."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<iswxdigit>() renvoie une valeur non nulle si I<wc> est un "
+"caractère large appartenant à la classe «\\ xdigit\\ ». Sinon elle renvoie "
+"zéro."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswxdigit.3:52
+msgid "B<iswctype>(3), B<isxdigit>(3)"
+msgstr "B<isxdigit>(3), B<iswctype>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswxdigit.3:54
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<iswxdigit>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement de la fonction B<iswxdigit>() dépend de la catégorie "
+"LC_CTYPE de la localisation en cours."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "J0"
+msgstr "J0"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:35
+msgid ""
+"j0, j0f, j0l, j1, j1f, j1l, jn, jnf, jnl, y0, y0f, y0l, y1, y1f, y1l, yn, "
+"ynf, ynl - Bessel functions"
+msgstr ""
+"j0, j0f, j0l, j1, j1f, j1l, jn, jnf, jnl, y0, y0f, y0l, y1, y1f, y1l, yn, "
+"ynf, ynl - Fonctions de Bessel."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>math.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>math.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double j0(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double j0 (double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double j1(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double j1 (double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double jn(int >I<n>B<, double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double jn (int >I<n>B<, double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double y0(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double y0 (double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double y1(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double y1 (double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double yn(int >I<n>B<, double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double yn (int >I<n>B<, double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float j0f(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<float j0f (float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float j1f(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<float j1f (float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float jnf(int >I<n>B<, float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<float jnf (int >I<n>B<, float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float y0f(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<float y0f (float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float y1f(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<float y1f (float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float ynf(int >I<n>B<, float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<float ynf (int >I<n>B<, float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double j0l(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long double j0l (long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double j1l(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long double j1l (long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double jnl(int >I<n>B<, long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long double jnl (int >I<n>B<, long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double y0l(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long double y0l (long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double y1l(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long double y1l (long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double ynl(int >I<n>B<, long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long double ynl (int >I<n>B<, long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:82
+msgid ""
+"The B<j0>() and B<j1>() functions return Bessel functions of I<x> of the "
+"first kind of orders 0 and 1, respectively.  The B<jn>() function returns "
+"the Bessel function of I<x> of the first kind of order I<n>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<j0>() et B<j1>() renvoient les valeurs des fonctions de "
+"Bessel de la première espèce, respectivement d'ordre 0 et 1, pour la "
+"variable réelle I<x>. La fonction B<jn>() renvoie la valeur de la fonction "
+"de Bessel de la première espèce d'ordre I<n>, pour la variable réelle I<x>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:86
+msgid ""
+"The B<y0>() and B<y1>() functions return Bessel functions of I<x> of the "
+"second kind of orders 0 and 1, respectively.  The B<yn>() function returns "
+"the Bessel function of I<x> of the second kind of order I<n>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<y0>() et B<y1>() renvoient les valeurs des fonctions de "
+"Bessel de la seconde espèce, respectivement d'ordre 0 et 1, pour la variable "
+"réelle I<x>. La fonction B<yn>() renvoie la valeur de la fonction de Bessel "
+"de la seconde espèce d'ordre I<n>, pour la variable réelle I<x>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:90
+msgid ""
+"For the functions B<y0>(), B<y1>() and B<yn>(), the value of I<x> must be "
+"positive.  For negative values of I<x>, these functions return -HUGE_VAL."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour les fonctions B<y0>(), B<y1>() et B<yn>(), la valeur de I<x> doit être "
+"positive. Si I<x> est négatif, ces fonctions renvoient -HUGE_VAL."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:97
+msgid ""
+"The B<j0f>() etc. and B<j0l>() etc. functions are versions that take and "
+"return I<float> and I<long double> values, respectively."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<j0f>(), etc., et B<j0l>() etc. sont des versions qui "
+"prennent respectivement en argument et renvoient des valeurs de type "
+"I<float> ou I<long double>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:102
+msgid ""
+"The functions returning I<double> conform to SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions renvoyant des valeurs de type I<double> se conforment à SVr4, "
+"4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:104
+msgid ""
+"There are errors of up to 2e-16 in the values returned by B<j0>(), B<j1>() "
+"and B<jn>() for values of I<x> between -8 and 8."
+msgstr ""
+"Il peut y avoir une erreur allant jusqu'à 2e-16 dans les valeurs renvoyées "
+"par B<j0>(), B<j1>() et B<jn>() pour I<x> compris entre -8 et 8."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "KEY_SETSECRET"
+msgstr "KEY_SETSECRET"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "secure rpc"
+msgstr "secure rpc"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:9
+msgid ""
+"key_decryptsession, key_encryptsession, key_setsecret, key_gendes, "
+"key_secretkey_is_set - interfaces to rpc keyserver daemon"
+msgstr ""
+"key_decryptsession, key_encryptsession, key_setsecret, key_gendes, "
+"key_secretkey_is_set - Interface pour le démon générateur de clé RPC."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:12
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>rpc/rpc.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>rpc/rpc.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:15
+msgid ""
+"B<int key_decryptsession(const char *>I<remotename>B<,> B<des_block "
+"*>I<deskey>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int key_decryptsession(const char *>I<nom_distant>B<,> B<des_block "
+"*>I<cle_des>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:18
+msgid ""
+"B<int key_encryptsession(const char *>I<remotename>B<,> B<des_block "
+"*>I<deskey>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int key_encryptsession(const char *>I<nom_distant>B<,> B<des_block "
+"*>I<cle_des>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:20
+msgid "B<int key_gendes(des_block *>I<deskey>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int key_gendes(des_block *>I<cle_des>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:22
+msgid "B<int key_setsecret(const char *>I<key>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int key_setsecret(const char *>I<cle>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:24
+msgid "B<int key_secretkey_is_set(void);>"
+msgstr "B<int key_secretkey_is_set(void);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:29
+msgid ""
+"The functions here are used within the RPC's secure authentication mechanism "
+"(AUTH_DES). There should be no need for user programs to use this functions."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions sont utilisées dans le mécanisme d'authentification des RPC "
+"sécurisées (AUTH_DES). Les programmes utilisateurs ne devraient pas en avoir "
+"besoin."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:35
+msgid ""
+"The function B<key_decryptsession>()  uses the (remote) server netname and "
+"takes the DES key for decrypting. It uses the public key of the server and "
+"the secret key associated with the effective UID of the calling process."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<key_decryptsession>() utilise le nom du serveur (distant) et "
+"effectue un décodage avec la clé DES transmise. Elle utilise la clé publique "
+"du serveur et la clé privée associée avec l'UID effectif du processus "
+"appelant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:42
+msgid ""
+"The function B<key_encryptsession>()  is the inverse of B<key_decryptsession>"
+"().  It encrypts the DES keys with the public key of the server and the "
+"secret key associated with the effective UID of the calling process."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<key_encryptsession>() est l'inverse de B<key_decryptsession>"
+"(). Elle crypte les clés DES avec la clé publique du serveur et la clé "
+"secrète associée à l'UID effectif du processus appelant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:46
+msgid ""
+"The function B<key_gendes>()  is used to ask the keyserver for a secure "
+"conversation key."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<key_gendes>() est utilisée pour demander à un serveur une clé "
+"de session sécurisée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The function B<key_setsecret>()  is used to set the key for the effective "
+"UID of the calling process."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<key_setsecret>() fixe la clé associée à l'UID effectif du "
+"processus appelant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:55
+msgid ""
+"The function B<key_secretkey_is_set>()  can be used to determine whether a "
+"key has been set for the effective UID of the calling process."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<key_secretkey_is_set>() sert à savoir su une clé a été "
+"enregistrée pour l'UID effectif du processus appelant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:60
+msgid ""
+"Please note that we talk about two types of encryption here. One is "
+"asymmetric using a public and secret key. The other is symmetric, the 64-bit "
+"DES."
+msgstr ""
+"Notez bien qu'il y a deux types de cryptage ici\\ : l'un est asymétrique, en "
+"utilisant une clé publique et une clé secrète. L'autre est symétrique, avec "
+"la clé DES 64-bits."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:62
+msgid "The routines were part of the linux/doors-project, abandoned by now."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces routines faisaient partie du projet linux/doors, à présent abandonné."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:63 manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RETURN VALUES"
+msgstr "VALEUR RENVOYÉE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:65
+msgid "The functions return 1 on success and 0 on failure."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions renvoient 1 si elles réussissent et zéro si elles échouent."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "KILLPG"
+msgstr "KILLPG"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:29
+msgid "killpg - send signal to all members of a process group"
+msgstr ""
+"killpg - Envoi d'un signal à tous les membres d'un groupe du processus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int killpg(pid_t >I<pgrp>B<, int >I<signal>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int killpg (pid_t >I<pgrp>B<, int >I<signal>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:45
+msgid ""
+"The B<killpg>()  function causes signal I<signal> to be sent to all the "
+"processes in the process group I<pgrp> or to the processes' own process "
+"group if I<pgrp> is equal to zero."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<killpg>() envoie le I<signal> à tous les processus du groupe "
+"I<pgrp> ou à ceux du groupe du processus appelant si I<pgrp> vaut zéro."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:49
+msgid "If I<pgrp> is greater than 1, it is equivalent to"
+msgstr "Si I<pgrp> est supérieur à 1, cet appel système est équivalent à\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<kill(-pgrp>I<,>B<signal>I<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<kill(-pgrp>I<,>B<signal>I<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:55
+msgid "The value returned is -1 on error, or 0 for success."
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur renvoyée est -1 en cas d'erreur ou 0 en cas de succès."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:59
+msgid "Errors are returned in I<errno> and can be one of the following:"
+msgstr "Les erreurs sont renvoyées dans I<errno> et peuvent être\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:62
+msgid "for an invalid signal,"
+msgstr "Numéro de signal invalide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:67
+msgid ""
+"if the userid of the calling process is not equal to that of the process the "
+"signal is sent to, and the userid is not that of the superuser."
+msgstr ""
+"L'UID du processus appelant n'est pas celui du processus auquel le signal "
+"est envoyé, et n'est pas non plus le superutilisateur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:70
+msgid "for a process group which does not exist, and"
+msgstr "Groupe de processus inexistant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:72
+msgid "SUSv2, POSIX.1-2001"
+msgstr "SUSv2, POSIX.1-2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:76
+msgid "B<kill>(2), B<signal>(2), B<sigqueue>(2), B<signal>(7)"
+msgstr "B<kill>(2), B<signal>(2), B<sigqueue>(2), B<signal>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ldexp.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LDEXP"
+msgstr "LDEXP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ldexp.3:33
+msgid ""
+"ldexp, ldexpf, ldexpl - multiply floating-point number by integral power of 2"
+msgstr ""
+"ldexp, ldexpf, ldexpl - Multiplier un nombre réel par une puissance de 2"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ldexp.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double ldexp(double >I<x>B<, int >I<exp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double ldexp(double >I<x>B<, int >I<exp>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ldexp.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float ldexpf(float >I<x>B<, int >I<exp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<float ldexpf(float >I<x>B<, int >I<exp>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ldexp.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double ldexpl(long double >I<x>B<, int >I<exp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long double ldexpl(long double >I<x>B<, int >I<exp>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ldexp.3:52
+msgid ""
+"The B<ldexp>()  function returns the result of multiplying the floating-"
+"point number I<x> by 2 raised to the power I<exp>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<ldexp>() renvoie le résultat de la multiplication du nombre "
+"réel I<x> par 2 élevé à la puissance I<exp>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ldexp.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/log10.3:64
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log2.3:65 manpages-dev/C/man3/log.3:65
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/modf.3:60
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89.  The I<float> and I<long double> variants are C99 "
+"requirements."
+msgstr ""
+"SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89. Les types I<float> et I<long double> sont des demandes de "
+"C99."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ldexp.3:62
+msgid "B<frexp>(3), B<modf>(3), B<scalb>(3)"
+msgstr "B<frexp>(3), B<modf>(3), B<scalb>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LGAMMA"
+msgstr "LGAMMA"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:8
+msgid ""
+"lgamma, lgammaf, lgammal, lgamma_r, lgammaf_r, lgammal_r - log gamma function"
+msgstr ""
+"lgamma, lgammaf, lgammal, lgamma_r, lgammaf_r, lgammal_r - Logarithme de la "
+"fonction gamma"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double lgamma(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double lgamma(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float lgammaf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<float lgammaf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:17
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double lgammal(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long double lgammal(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:19
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double lgamma_r(double >I<x>B<, int *>I<signp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double lgamma_r(double >I<x>B<, int *>I<signp>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float lgammaf_r(float >I<x>B<, int *>I<signp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<float lgammaf_r(float >I<x>B<, int *>I<signp>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double lgammal_r(long double >I<x>B<, int *>I<signp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long double lgammal_r(long double >I<x>B<, int *>I<signp>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:37
+msgid ""
+"The B<lgamma>() function returns the natural logarithm of the absolute value "
+"of the Gamma function.  The sign of the Gamma function is returned in the "
+"external integer I<signgam> declared in I<E<lt>math.hE<gt>>.  It is 1 when "
+"the Gamma function is positive or zero, -1 when it is negative."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<lgamma>() renvoie le logarithme néperien (ou naturel) de la "
+"valeur absolue de la fonction Gamma. Le signe de la fonction Gamma est "
+"stocké dans la variable entière externe I<signgam> déclaré dans I<E<lt>math."
+"hE<gt>>. Il vaut 1 si la fonction Gamma est positive ou nulle, -1 si elle "
+"est négative."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:43
+msgid ""
+"Since using a constant location I<signgam> is not thread-safe, the functions "
+"B<lgamma_r>() etc. have been introduced; they return this sign via the "
+"parameter I<signp>."
+msgstr ""
+"Comme l'utilisation de la variable statique I<signgam> n'est pas sûre en "
+"multi-threads, les fonctions B<lgamma_r>() etc. ont été introduites, elles "
+"renvoient le signe dans le paramètre I<signp>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:48
+msgid ""
+"For non-positive integer values of I<x>, B<lgamma>() returns HUGE_VAL, sets "
+"I<errno> to ERANGE and raises the zero divide exception.  (Similarly, "
+"B<lgammaf>() returns HUGE_VALF and B<lgammal>() returns HUGE_VALL.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Pour les valeurs entières négatives ou nuls de I<x>, B<lgamma>() renvoie "
+"HUGE_VAL, définit I<errno> avec ERANGE, et déclenche l'exception «\\ "
+"division par zéro\\ ». De même, B<lgammaf>() renvoie HUGE_VALF et B<lgammal>"
+"() renvoie HUGE_VALL."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:61
+msgid ""
+"A range error occurs if x is too large.  A pole error occurs if x is a "
+"negative integer or zero."
+msgstr ""
+"Une erreur d'échelle survient si x est trop grand. Une erreur de pôle "
+"survient si x est un entier négatif ou nul."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:63
+msgid "C99, SVr4, 4.3BSD"
+msgstr "C99, SVr4, 4.3BSD"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:64
+msgid "B<tgamma>(3)"
+msgstr "B<tgamma>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/localeconv.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LOCALECONV"
+msgstr "LOCALECONV"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/localeconv.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-04-25"
+msgstr "25 avril 1993"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/localeconv.3:27
+msgid "localeconv - get numeric formatting information"
+msgstr "localeconv - Obtenir des informations sur les formats numériques."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/localeconv.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>locale.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>locale.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/localeconv.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct lconv *localeconv(void);>\n"
+msgstr "B<struct lconv *localeconv (void);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/localeconv.3:49
+msgid ""
+"The B<localeconv>()  function returns a pointer to a I<struct lconv> for the "
+"current locale. This structure is shown in B<locale>(7), and contains all "
+"values associated with the locale categories B<LC_NUMERIC> and "
+"B<LC_MONETARY>.  Programs may also use the functions B<printf>(3)  and "
+"B<strfmon>(3), which behave according to the actual locale in use."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<localeconv>() renvoie un pointeur sur une I<struct lconv> "
+"conforme à la localisation en cours. Cette structure est décrite dans "
+"B<locale>(7) qui contient toutes les valeurs associées aux catégories de "
+"localisation B<LC_NUMERIC> et B<LC_MONETARY>. Les applications peuvent "
+"également utiliser les fonctions B<printf>(3) et B<strfmon>(3) dont les "
+"comportements sont en accord avec la localisation en cours."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/localeconv.3:55
+msgid ""
+"The B<printf>()  family of functions may or may not honor the current locale."
+msgstr ""
+"La famille de fonctions B<printf>() peut honorer ou non la localisation."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/localeconv.3:63
+msgid ""
+"B<locale>(1), B<localedef>(1), B<isalpha>(3), B<nl_langinfo>(3), B<setlocale>"
+"(3), B<strcoll>(3), B<strftime>(3), B<locale>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<locale>(1), B<localedef>(1), B<isalpha>(3), B<nl_langinfo>(3), B<setlocale>"
+"(3), B<strcoll>(3), B<strftime>(3), B<locale>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LOCKF"
+msgstr "LOCKF"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.0"
+msgstr "Linux 2.0"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:25
+msgid "lockf - apply, test or remove a POSIX lock on an open file"
+msgstr ""
+"lockf - Poser, examiner ou supprimer un verrou POSIX sur un fichier ouvert"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:29
+msgid "B<int lockf(int >I<fd>B<, int >I<cmd>B<, off_t >I<len>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int lockf(int >I<fd>B<, int >I<cmd>B<, off_t >I<len>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:50
+msgid ""
+"Apply, test or remove a POSIX lock on a section of an open file.  The file "
+"is specified by I<fd>, a file descriptor open for writing, the action by "
+"I<cmd>, and the section consists of byte positions I<pos>..I<pos>+I<len>-1 "
+"if I<len> is positive, and I<pos>-I<len>..I<pos>-1 if I<len> is negative, "
+"where I<pos> is the current file position, and if I<len> is zero, the "
+"section extends from the current file position to infinity, encompassing the "
+"present and future end-of-file positions.  In all cases, the section may "
+"extend past current end-of-file."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction pose, examine, ou supprime un verrou POSIX sur un fichier "
+"ouvert. Le fichier est spécifié par I<fd>, un descripteur ouvert en "
+"écriture, l'action par I<cmd>, et la section par les octets aux positions "
+"I<pos>..I<pos>+I<len>-1 si I<len> est positive et I<pos>-I<len>..I<pos>-1 si "
+"I<len> est négative, où I<pos> est la position actuelle dans le fichier. Si "
+"I<len> vaut zéro, la section s'étend de la position courant à l'infini, "
+"englobant la fin de fichier et les extensions ultérieures. Dans tous les "
+"cas, la section peut s'étendre au delà de la fin du fichier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:58
+msgid ""
+"On Linux, this call is just an interface for B<fcntl>(2).  (In general, the "
+"relation between B<lockf>()  and B<fcntl>()  is unspecified.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux, cette fonction est juste une interface pour l'appel système "
+"B<fcntl>(2) (en général, les relations entre B<lockf>() et B<fcntl>() sont "
+"indéterminées)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:60
+msgid "Valid operations are given below:"
+msgstr "Les opérations valides sont les suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<F_LOCK>"
+msgstr "B<F_LOCK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:70
+msgid ""
+"Set an exclusive lock on the specified section of the file.  If (part of) "
+"this section is already locked, the call blocks until the previous lock is "
+"released.  If this section overlaps an earlier locked section, both are "
+"merged.  File locks are released as soon as the process holding the locks "
+"closes some file descriptor for the file. A child process does not inherit "
+"these locks."
+msgstr ""
+"Poser un verrou exclusif sur la section indiquée du fichier. Si (une partie "
+"de) la section est déjà verrouillée, l'appel bloque jusqu'à la suppression "
+"du verrou précédent. Si la section recouvre un verrou existant (du même "
+"processus), les deux sont regroupés. Les verrouillages sont libérés lorsque "
+"le processus ferme un descripteur du fichier. Un processus fils n'hérite pas "
+"du verrou."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<F_TLOCK>"
+msgstr "B<F_TLOCK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:76
+msgid ""
+"Same as B<F_LOCK> but the call never blocks and returns an error instead if "
+"the file is already locked."
+msgstr ""
+"Comme B<F_LOCK> mais l'appel n'est pas bloquant, il renvoie une erreur si le "
+"fichier est déjà verrouillé."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<F_ULOCK>"
+msgstr "B<F_ULOCK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:80
+msgid ""
+"Unlock the indicated section of the file.  This may cause a locked section "
+"to be split into two locked sections."
+msgstr ""
+"Déverrouiller la section indiquée du fichier. Ceci peut conduire une section "
+"verrouillée à être découpée en deux sections."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<F_TEST>"
+msgstr "B<F_TEST>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:90
+msgid ""
+"Test the lock: return 0 if the specified section is unlocked or locked by "
+"this process; return -1, set I<errno> to B<EAGAIN> (B<EACCES> on some other "
+"systems), if another process holds a lock."
+msgstr ""
+"Vérifier s'il y a un verrou\\ : l'appel renvoie 0 si la section indiquée est "
+"libre ou verrouillée par le processus appelant, et -1 avec B<EAGAIN> "
+"(B<EACCES> sur d'autres systèmes) dans I<errno> si un autre processus "
+"possède le verrou."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:94
+msgid ""
+"On success, zero is returned.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set "
+"appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"Si elle réussit, cette fonction renvoie 0. En cas d'erreur, elle renvoie -1 "
+"et remplit I<errno> en conséquence."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EACCES> or B<EAGAIN>"
+msgstr "B<EACCES> ou B<EAGAIN>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:103
+msgid ""
+"The file is locked and B<F_TLOCK> or B<F_TEST> was specified, or the "
+"operation is prohibited because the file has been memory-mapped by another "
+"process."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier est verrouillé et B<F_TLOCK> ou B<F_TEST> étaient indiqués, ou "
+"encore l'opération est impossible car le fichier est projetée dans la "
+"mémoire d'un autre processus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:107
+msgid "I<fd> is not an open file descriptor."
+msgstr "I<fd> n'est pas un descripteur valide."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EDEADLK>"
+msgstr "B<EDEADLK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:112
+msgid ""
+"The command was B<T_LOCK> and this lock operation would cause a deadlock."
+msgstr "L'opération B<T_LOCK> demandée amènerait à un cas de blocage."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:116
+msgid "An invalid operation was specified in I<fd>."
+msgstr "Une opération invalide a été réclamée sur I<fd>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOLCK>"
+msgstr "B<ENOLCK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:119
+msgid "Too many segment locks open, lock table is full."
+msgstr "La table des verrous est pleine."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:121
+msgid "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001"
+msgstr "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:124
+msgid "B<fcntl>(2), B<flock>(2)"
+msgstr "B<fcntl>(2), B<flock>(2)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:130
+msgid ""
+"There are also I<locks.txt> and I<mandatory.txt> in I</usr/src/linux/"
+"Documentation>."
+msgstr ""
+"On peut aussi examiner I<locks.txt> et I<mandatory.txt> dans la "
+"documentation Linux I</usr/src/linux/Documentation>."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log10.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/log.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXP"
+msgstr "EXP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log10.3:35
+msgid "log10, log10f, log10l - base-10 logarithmic function"
+msgstr "log10, log10f, log10l - Fonction logarithme en base 10"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log10.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double log10(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double log10(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log10.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float log10f(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<float log10f(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log10.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double log10l(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long double log10l(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log10.3:49
+msgid "The B<log10>() function returns the base 10 logarithm of I<x>."
+msgstr "La fonction B<log10>() renvoie le logarithme décimal de I<x>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log10.3:51
+msgid "The B<log10>() function can return the following errors:"
+msgstr "La fonction B<log10>() peut renvoyer l'erreur suivante\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log10.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/log2.3:51
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/lrint.3:53
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lround.3:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EDOM>"
+msgstr "B<EDOM>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log10.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/log2.3:54
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log.3:54
+msgid "The argument I<x> is negative."
+msgstr "L'argument I<x> est négatif."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log10.3:57
+msgid "The argument I<x> is zero.  The log of zero is not defined."
+msgstr "L'argument I<x> est nul. Le logarithme de zéro est indéfini."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log10.3:67
+msgid "B<cbrt>(3), B<clog10>(3), B<sqrt>(3)"
+msgstr "B<cbrt>(3), B<clog10>(3), B<sqrt>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log1p.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LOG1P"
+msgstr "LOG1P"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log1p.3:28
+msgid "log1p - logarithm of 1 plus argument"
+msgstr "log1p - Logarithme de 1 plus x"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log1p.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double log1p(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double log1p(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log1p.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float log1pf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<float log1pf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log1p.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double log1pl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long double log1pl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log1p.3:44
+msgid ""
+"B<log1p(>I<x>B<)> returns a value equivalent to `log (1 + I<x>)'. It is "
+"computed in a way that is accurate even if the value of I<x> is near zero."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<log1p(>I<x>B<)> renvoie la valeur équivalente à «\\ log (1 + "
+"I<x>)\\ ». Elle est calculée de telle manière que la précision est conservée "
+"même lorsque I<x> est proche de zéro."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log1p.3:51
+msgid ""
+"BSD, C99.  The I<float> and I<long double> variants are C99 requirements."
+msgstr ""
+"BSD, C99. Les types I<float> et I<long double> sont des demandes de C99."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log1p.3:54
+msgid "B<exp>(3), B<expm1>(3), B<log>(3)"
+msgstr "B<exp>(3), B<expm1>(3), B<log>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log2.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LOG2"
+msgstr "LOG2"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log2.3:35
+msgid "log2, log2f, log2l - base-2 logarithmic function"
+msgstr "log2, log2f, log2l - Fonction logarithme en base 2"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log2.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double log2(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double log2(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log2.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float log2f(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<float log2f(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log2.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double log2l(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long double log2l(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log2.3:49
+msgid "The B<log2>() function returns the base 2 logarithm of I<x>."
+msgstr "La fonction B<log2>() renvoie le logarithme en base 2 de I<x>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log2.3:51
+msgid "The B<log2>() function can return the following error:"
+msgstr "La fonction B<log2>() peut renvoyer l'erreur suivante\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log2.3:58 manpages-dev/C/man3/log.3:58
+msgid ""
+"The argument I<x> is zero.  The log of zero is not defined (minus infinity)."
+msgstr "L'argument I<x> est nul. Le logarithme de zéro est indéfini."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log2.3:68
+msgid "B<cbrt>(3), B<clog2>(3), B<sqrt>(3)"
+msgstr "B<cbrt>(3), B<clog2>(3), B<sqrt>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log.3:35
+msgid "log, logf, logl - natural logarithmic function"
+msgstr "log, logf, logl - Fonction logarithme népérien"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double log(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double log(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float logf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<float logf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double logl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long double logl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log.3:49
+msgid "The B<log>() function returns the natural logarithm of I<x>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<log>() renvoie le logarithme népérien (ou logarithme naturel) "
+"de I<x>, noté traditionnellement B<ln> en français."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log.3:51
+msgid "The B<log>() function can return the following errors:"
+msgstr "La fonction B<log>() peut renvoyer les erreurs suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log.3:69
+msgid "B<cbrt>(3), B<clog>(3), B<log1p>(3), B<sqrt>(3)"
+msgstr "B<cbrt>(3), B<clog>(3), B<log1p>(3), B<sqrt>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/logb.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LOGB"
+msgstr "LOGB"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/logb.3:28
+msgid "logb, logbf, logbl - get exponent of a floating point value"
+msgstr ""
+"logb, logbf, logbl - Obtenir l'exposant d'un nombre à virgule flottante"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/logb.3:32
+msgid "B<double logb(double >I<x>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<double logb(double >I<x>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/logb.3:34
+msgid "B<float logbf(float >I<x>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<float logbf(float >I<x>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/logb.3:36
+msgid "B<long double logbl(long double >I<x>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<long double logbl(long double >I<x>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/logb.3:48
+msgid ""
+"These functions extract the exponent of I<x> and return it as a floating-"
+"point value.  If B<FLT_RADIX> is two, B<logb(>I<x>B<)> is equal to B<floor"
+"(log2(>I<x>B<))>, except it's probably faster."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions extraient l'exposant de I<x> et le renvoient sous fomre de "
+"nombre en virgule flottante. Si B<FLT_RADIX> vaut 2, alors B<logb(>I<x>B<)> "
+"est équivalent à B<floor(log2(>I<x>B<))> et elle est probablement plus "
+"rapide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/logb.3:56
+msgid ""
+"If I<x> is de-normalized, B<logb>()  returns the exponent I<x> would have if "
+"it were normalized."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<x> n'est pas normalisé, B<logb>() renvoie l'exposant I<x> comme s'il "
+"était normalisé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  .SH "RETURN VALUE"
+#.  These functions return the exponent part of their argument.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/logb.3:69
+msgid ""
+"If I<x> is zero, -HUGE_VAL (resp. -HUGE_VALF, -HUGE_VALL)  is returned, and "
+"a pole error occurs.  If I<x> is infinite, plus infinity is returned.  If "
+"I<x> is NaN, NaN is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<x> vaut zéro, -HUGE_VAL (respectivement, -HUGE_VALF et -HUGE_VALL) est "
+"renvoyée et une erreur de pôle est signalée. Si I<x> est infini, l'infini "
+"positif est renvoyé. Si I<x> vaut NaN, NaN est renvoyée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/logb.3:88
+msgid ""
+"If an error occurs and I<(math_errhandling & MATH_ERRNO)> is non-zero, then "
+"I<errno is set to> B<ERANGE>.  If an error occurs and I<(math_errhandling & "
+"MATH_ERREXCEPT)> is non-zero, then the divide-by-zero floating-point "
+"exception is raised."
+msgstr ""
+"Si une erreur se produit et si I<(math_errhandling & MATH_ERRNO)> est non "
+"nul, alors I<errno> est définie à B<ERANGE>. Si une erreur se produit et si I<"
+"(math_errhandling & MATH_ERREXCEPT)> est non nul, alors l'exception «\\ "
+"division par zéro\\ » est déclenchée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/logb.3:92
+msgid "A pole error occurs when I<x> is zero."
+msgstr "Une erreur de pôle apparaît si I<x> est égal à 0."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  see IEEE.3 in the 4.3BSD manual
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/logb.3:97
+msgid "The B<logb>()  function occurs in 4.3BSD."
+msgstr "La fonction B<logb>() est apparue dans 4.3BSD."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/logb.3:101
+msgid "B<log>(3), B<ilogb>(3)"
+msgstr "B<log>(3), B<ilogb>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LOGIN"
+msgstr "LOGIN"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-05-06"
+msgstr "6 mai 2004"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GNU/Linux"
+msgstr "GNU/Linux"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux System Administration"
+msgstr "Administration du système Linux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:27
+msgid "login, logout - write utmp and wtmp entries"
+msgstr "login, logout - Écrire les entrées utmp et wtmp."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:31
+msgid "B<void login(const struct utmp *>I<ut>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<void login(const struct utmp *>I<ut>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:33
+msgid "B<int logout(const char *>I<ut_line>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int logout(const char *>I<ut_line>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:37
+msgid ""
+"The utmp file records who is currently using the system.  The wtmp file "
+"records all logins and logouts. See B<utmp>(5)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier utmp enregistre qui utilise actuellement le système. Le fichier "
+"wtmp enregistre toutes les connexions (Ndt\\ : login) et déconnexions (Ndt"
+"\\ : logout). Voir B<utmp>(5)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:43
+msgid ""
+"The function B<login>()  takes the supplied struct utmp I<ut>, and writes it "
+"to both utmp and wtmp file."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<login>() prend la structure utmp I<ut> fournie et l'écrit dans "
+"les fichiers utmp et wtmp."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:47
+msgid "The function B<logout>()  clears the entry in the utmp file again."
+msgstr "La fonction B<logout>() efface l'entrée du fichier utmp."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GNU DETAILS"
+msgstr "DÉTAILS GNU"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:67
+msgid ""
+"More precisely, B<login>()  takes the argument I<ut> struct, fills the field "
+"I<ut-E<gt>ut_type> (if there is such a field) with the value "
+"B<USER_PROCESS>, and fills the field I<ut-E<gt>ut_pid> (if there is such a "
+"field) with the process ID of the calling process.  Then it tries to fill "
+"the field I<ut-E<gt>ut_line>.  It takes the first of stdin, stdout, stderr "
+"that is a tty, and stores the corresponding pathname minus a possible "
+"leading /dev/ into this field, and then writes the struct to the utmp file.  "
+"On the other hand, if no tty name was found, this field is filled with \"???"
+"\" and the struct is not written to the utmp file.  After this, the struct "
+"is written to the wtmp file."
+msgstr ""
+"Plus précisément, B<login>() prend l'argument structure I<ut>, remplit le "
+"champ I<ut-E<gt>ut_type> (s'il existe) avec la valeur B<USER_PROCESS>, et "
+"remplit le champ I<ut-E<gt>ut_pid> (s'il existe) avec le PID du processus "
+"appelant. Elle tente ensuite de remplir le champ I<ut-E<gt>ut_line>. Elle "
+"prend le premier parmi l'entrée standard (stdin), la sortie standard "
+"(stdout) et la sortie d'erreur (stdout) qui soit un terminal (tty) et "
+"enregistre dans ce champ le chemin correspondant, amputé d'un possible /"
+"dev/. Elle écrit ensuite la structure dans le fichier utmp. Si aucun de "
+"terminal (tty) n'est trouvé, le champ est renseigné avec \"???\" et la "
+"structure n'est pas écrite dans le fichier utmp. Après cela, la structure "
+"est écrite dans le fichier wtmp."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:82
+msgid ""
+"The B<logout>()  function searches the utmp file for an entry matching the "
+"I<ut_line> argument. If a record is found, it is updated by zeroing out the "
+"I<ut_name> and I<ut_host> fields, updating the I<ut_tv> timestamp field and "
+"setting I<ut_type> (if there is such a field) to B<DEAD_PROCESS>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<logout>() cherche dans le fichier utmp une entrée "
+"correspondant à l'argument I<ut_line>. Si un enregistrement est trouvé, il "
+"est mis à jour par une mise à zéro des champs I<ut_name> et I<ut_host>, une "
+"mise à jour du champ d'horodatage I<ut_tv> et un renseignement du champ "
+"I<ut_type> (s'il existe) à la valeur B<DEAD_PROCESS>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:87
+msgid ""
+"The B<logout>()  function returns 1 if the entry was successfully written to "
+"the database, or 0 if an error occurred."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<logout>() renvoie 1 si l'entrée a été correctement écrite dans "
+"la base de données, ou zéro en cas d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:91
+msgid ""
+"These functions are included in libutil, hence you'll need to add B<-lutil> "
+"to your compiler command line."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions sont dans la bibliothèque libutil, il faut donc ajouter B<-"
+"lutil> sur la ligne de commande du compilateur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:105
+msgid ""
+"Note that the member I<ut_user> of I<struct utmp> is called I<ut_name> in "
+"BSD.  Therefore, I<ut_name> is defined as an alias for I<ut_user> in "
+"I<E<lt>utmp.hE<gt>>."
+msgstr ""
+"Notez que le membre I<ut_user> de la I<struct utmp> est appelé I<ut_name> "
+"dans BSD. C'est pourquoi I<ut_name> est défini comme un alias de I<ut_user> "
+"dans I<E<lt>utmp.hE<gt>>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/run/utmp>"
+msgstr "I</var/run/utmp>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:110
+msgid ""
+"user accounting database, configured through _PATH_UTMP in I<E<lt>paths."
+"hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+"base de données de comptabilité utilisateur, configurée par _PATH_UTMP dans "
+"I<E<lt>paths.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:110
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/log/wtmp>"
+msgstr "I</var/log/wtmp>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:114
+msgid ""
+"user accounting log file, configured through _PATH_WTMP in I<E<lt>paths."
+"hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+"fichier de journalisation de comptabilité utilisateur, configuré par "
+"_PATH_WTMP dans I<E<lt>paths.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:117 manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:218
+msgid "Not in POSIX.1-2001.  Present on the BSDs."
+msgstr "Absent de POSIX.1-2001. Présent sur les systèmes BSD."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:119
+msgid "B<getutent>(3), B<utmp>(5)"
+msgstr "B<getutent>(3), B<utmp>(5)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/longjmp.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LONGJMP"
+msgstr "LONGJMP"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/longjmp.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1997-03-02"
+msgstr "2 mars 1997"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/longjmp.3:29
+msgid "longjmp, siglongjmp - non-local jump to a saved stack context"
+msgstr ""
+"longjmp, siglongjmp - Saut non local vers un contexte de pile sauvegardé"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/longjmp.3:32
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>setjmp.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>setjmp.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/longjmp.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void longjmp(jmp_buf >I<env>B<, int >I<val>B<);>\n"
+"B<void siglongjmp(sigjmp_buf >I<env>B<, int >I<val>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void longjmp (jmp_buf >I<env>B<, int >I<val>B<);>\n"
+"B<void siglongjmp (sigjmp_buf >I<env>B<, int >I<val>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/longjmp.3:47
+msgid ""
+"B<longjmp>() and B<setjmp>() are useful for dealing with errors and "
+"interrupts encountered in a low-level subroutine of a program.  B<longjmp>() "
+"restores the environment saved by the last call of B<setjmp>() with the "
+"corresponding I<env> argument.  After B<longjmp>() is completed, program "
+"execution continues as if the corresponding call of B<setjmp>() had just "
+"returned the value I<val>.  B<longjmp>() cannot cause 0 to be returned.  If "
+"longjmp is invoked with a second argument of 0, 1 will be returned instead."
+msgstr ""
+"B<longjmp>() et B<setjmp>() sont utiles pour la gestion d'erreurs et "
+"d'interruptions rencontrées dans une routine bas-niveau d'un programme. "
+"B<longjmp>() restitue l'environnement sauvegardé lors du dernier appel de "
+"B<setjmp>() avec l'argument I<env> correspondant. Après l'appel B<longjmp>"
+"(), l'exécution du programme continue comme si l'appel correspondant de "
+"B<setjmp>() venait juste de renvoyer I<val>. B<longjmp>() ne peut pas "
+"renvoyer 0. Si B<longjmp> est appelé avec 0 en tant que second argument, "
+"B<setjmp>() renverra 1 à la place."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/longjmp.3:52
+msgid ""
+"B<siglongjmp>() is similar to B<longjmp>() except for the type of its I<env> "
+"argument.  If the B<sigsetjmp>() call that set this I<env> used a non-zero "
+"I<savesigs> flag, B<siglongjmp>() also restores the set of blocked signals."
+msgstr ""
+"B<siglongjmp>() est identique à B<longjmp>() hormis le type de son argument "
+"I<env>. Si l'argument I<savesigs> est non nul lors de l'appel de "
+"B<sigsetjmp>(), alors B<siglongjmp>() restituera également l'ensemble "
+"bloqués."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/longjmp.3:54
+msgid "These functions never return."
+msgstr "Ces fonctions ne reviennent jamais."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/longjmp.3:60
+msgid ""
+"POSIX does not specify whether B<longjmp>() will restore the signal "
+"context.  If you want to save and restore signal masks, use B<siglongjmp>()."
+msgstr ""
+"POSIX ne précise pas si B<longjmp>() restaure le contexte de signal. Si vous "
+"voulez sauver et restaurer le masque de signaux, utilisez B<siglongjmp>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/longjmp.3:63
+msgid ""
+"B<longjmp>() and B<siglongjmp>() make programs hard to understand and "
+"maintain.  If possible an alternative should be used."
+msgstr ""
+"B<longjmp>() et B<siglongjmp>() rendent les programmes difficiles à "
+"comprendre et à maintenir. Il est préférable si possible d'utiliser une "
+"autre méthode."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/longjmp.3:65
+msgid "B<setjmp>(3), B<sigsetjmp>(3)"
+msgstr "B<setjmp>(3), B<sigsetjmp>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lrint.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LRINT"
+msgstr "LRINT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lrint.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/lround.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-05-31"
+msgstr "31 mai 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lrint.3:26
+msgid ""
+"lrint, lrintf, lrintl, llrint, llrintf, llrintl - round to nearest integer"
+msgstr ""
+"lrint, lrintf, lrintl, llrint, llrintf, llrintl - Arrondir à l'entier le "
+"plus proche."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lrint.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long int lrint(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long int lrint(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lrint.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long int lrintf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long int lrintf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lrint.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long int lrintl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long int lrintl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lrint.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long long int llrint(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long long int llrint(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lrint.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long long int llrintf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long long int llrintf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lrint.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long long int llrintl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long long int llrintl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lrint.3:50
+msgid ""
+"These functions round their argument to the nearest integer value, using the "
+"current rounding direction.  If I<x> is infinite or NaN, or if the rounded "
+"value is outside the range of the return type, the numeric result is "
+"unspecified.  A domain error may occur if the magnitude of I<x> is too large."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions arrondissent I<x> à l'entier le plus proche, dans le sens "
+"actuel d'approximation. Si I<x> est infini ou NaN, ou si la valeur arrondie "
+"est en dehors de l'intervalle couvert par le type de retour, le résultat est "
+"indéterminé. Une erreur de domaine peut se produire si I<x> est trop grand."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lrint.3:52
+msgid "The rounded integer value."
+msgstr "La valeur arrondie."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lrint.3:58 manpages-dev/C/man3/lround.3:63
+msgid ""
+"The magnitude of I<x> is too large and I<(math_errhandling & MATH_ERRNO)> is "
+"non-zero."
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur absolue de I<x> est trop grande et I<(math_errhandling & "
+"MATH_ERRNO)> n'est pas nul."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lrint.3:66
+msgid ""
+"B<ceil>(3), B<floor>(3), B<lround>(3), B<nearbyint>(3), B<rint>(3), B<round>"
+"(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<ceil>(3), B<floor>(3), B<lround>(3), B<nearbyint>(3), B<rint>(3), B<round>"
+"(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lround.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LROUND"
+msgstr "LROUND"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lround.3:26
+msgid ""
+"lround, lroundf, lroundl, llround, llroundf, llroundl - round to nearest "
+"integer, away from zero"
+msgstr ""
+"lround, lroundf, lroundl, llround, llroundf, llroundl - Arrondir à l'entier "
+"le plus proche"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lround.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long int lround(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long int lround(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lround.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long int lroundf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long int lroundf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lround.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long int lroundl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long int lroundl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lround.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long long int llround(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long long int llround(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lround.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long long int llroundf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long long int llroundf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lround.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long long int llroundl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long long int llroundl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lround.3:50
+msgid ""
+"These functions round their argument to the nearest integer value, rounding "
+"away from zero, regardless of the current rounding direction.  If I<x> is "
+"infinite or NaN, or if the rounded value is outside the range of the return "
+"type, the numeric result is unspecified.  A domain error may occur if the "
+"magnitude of I<x> is too large."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions arrondissent I<x> à l'entier le plus proche, en s'éloignant de "
+"zéro, quelque soit la direction actuelle d'approximation. Si I<x> est infini "
+"ou NaN, ou si la valeur arrondie est en dehors de l'intervalle couvert par "
+"le type de retour, le résultat est indéterminé. Une erreur de domaine peut "
+"se produire si I<x> est trop grand."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lround.3:57
+msgid ""
+"The rounded integer value.  Note that unlike B<round>(3), B<ceil>(3), etc., "
+"the return type of these functions differs from that of their arguments."
+msgstr ""
+"La partie entière. Notez que comme B<round>(3), B<ceil>(3), etc., le type de "
+"renvoyé est différent du type de leur argument."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lround.3:71
+msgid ""
+"B<ceil>(3), B<floor>(3), B<lrint>(3), B<nearbyint>(3), B<rint>(3), B<round>"
+"(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<ceil>(3), B<floor>(3), B<lrint>(3), B<nearbyint>(3), B<rint>(3), B<round>"
+"(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lsearch.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LSEARCH"
+msgstr "LSEARCH"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lsearch.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-09-27"
+msgstr "27 septembre 1999"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lsearch.3:28
+msgid "lfind, lsearch - linear search of an array"
+msgstr "lsearch, lfind - Recherche linéaire dans une table."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lsearch.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void *lfind(const void *>I<key>B<, const void *>I<base>B<, size_t *>I<nmemb>B<,>\n"
+msgstr "B<void *lfind (const void *>I<key>B<, const void *>I<base>B<, size_t *>I<nmemb>B<,>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lsearch.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/lsearch.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<size_t >I<size>B<, int(*>I<compar>B<)(const void *, const void *));>\n"
+msgstr "B<size_t >I<size>B<, int (*>I<compar>B<)(const void *, const void *));>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lsearch.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void *lsearch(const void *>I<key>B<, void *>I<base>B<, size_t *>I<nmemb>B<,>\n"
+msgstr "B<void *lsearch (const void *>I<key>B<, void *>I<base>B<, size_t *>I<nmemb>B<,>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lsearch.3:50
+msgid ""
+"B<lfind>() and B<lsearch>() perform a linear search for I<key> in the array "
+"I<base> which has *I<nmemb> elements of I<size> bytes each.  The comparison "
+"function referenced by I<compar> is expected to have two arguments which "
+"point to the I<key> object and to an array member, in that order, and which "
+"returns zero if the I<key> object matches the array member, and non-zero "
+"otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<lfind>() et B<lsearch>() effectuent une recherche linéaire "
+"de la clé I<key> dans la table I<base> contenant *I<nmemb> éléments, chacun "
+"de taille I<size> octets. La fonction de comparaison, pointée par I<compar>, "
+"est supposée prendre deux arguments pointant sur l'objet I<key> et sur un "
+"élément de la table, dans cet ordre. La fonction de comparaison renvoie zéro "
+"si I<key> correspond à cet élément de la table, et une valeur non nulle "
+"sinon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lsearch.3:56
+msgid ""
+"If B<lsearch>() does not find a matching element, then the I<key> object is "
+"inserted at the end of the table, and *I<nmemb> is incremented.  In "
+"particular, one should know that a matching element exists, or that more "
+"room is available."
+msgstr ""
+"Si B<lsearch>() ne trouve pas d'élément correspondant, alors l'objet I<key> "
+"est ajouté à la fin de la table et *I<nmemb> est incrémenté. Il faut savoir "
+"qu'un élément de correspondance existe, ou qu'il n'y a plus de place "
+"disponible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lsearch.3:61
+msgid ""
+"B<lfind>() returns a pointer to a matching member of the array, or NULL if "
+"no match is found.  B<lsearch>() returns a pointer to a matching member of "
+"the array, or to the newly added member if no match is found."
+msgstr ""
+"B<lfind>() renvoie un pointeur sur l'élément de la table correspondant, ou "
+"B<NULL> si aucune correspondance n'est trouvée. B<lsearch>() renvoie un "
+"pointeur sur un élément correspondant de la table, ou sinon sur le nouvel "
+"élément ajouté."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lsearch.3:64
+msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001.  Present in libc since libc-4.6.27."
+msgstr ""
+"SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001. Fonctions présentes dans la libc depuis la "
+"version\\ 4.6.27."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lsearch.3:66
+msgid "The naming is unfortunate."
+msgstr "L'appellation est malheureuse."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lsearch.3:69
+msgid "B<bsearch>(3), B<hsearch>(3), B<tsearch>(3)"
+msgstr "B<bsearch>(3), B<hsearch>(3), B<tsearch>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LSEEK64"
+msgstr "LSEEK64"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-12-11"
+msgstr "11 décembre 2004"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:26
+msgid "lseek64 - reposition 64-bit read/write file offset"
+msgstr "lseek64 - Repositionner le décalage des fichiers (version 64\\ bit)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:28
+msgid "B<#define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE>"
+msgstr "B<#define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:34
+msgid ""
+"B<off64_t lseek64(int >I<fd>B<, off64_t >I<offset>B<, int >I<whence>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<off64_t lseek64(int >I<fd>B<, off64_t >I<offset>B<, int >I<whence>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:51
+msgid ""
+"The B<lseek>(2)  family of functions reposition the offset of the open file "
+"associated with the file descriptor I<fd> to I<offset> bytes relative to the "
+"start, current position, or end of the file, when I<whence> has the value "
+"B<SEEK_SET>, B<SEEK_CUR>, or B<SEEK_END>, respectively."
+msgstr ""
+"les fonctions de la famille B<lseek>(2) repositionnent le décalage d'un "
+"fichier ouvert avec le descripteur I<fd> à I<offset> octets relativement au "
+"début du fichier, à la position actuelle et à la fin du fichier lorsque "
+"I<whence> a respectivement la valeur B<SEEK_SET>, B<SEEK_CUR>, ou "
+"B<SEEK_END>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:54
+msgid "For more details, return value, and errors, see B<lseek>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour plus de détails sur les valeurs renvoyées et les erreurs, consultez "
+"B<lseek>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:61
+msgid ""
+"Four interfaces are available: B<lseek>(), B<lseek64>(), B<llseek>(), and "
+"the raw system call B<_llseek>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Quatre interfaces sont disponibles\\: B<lseek>(), B<lseek64>(), B<llseek>(), "
+"et l'appel système brut ?? B<_llseek>()."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "lseek"
+msgstr "lseek"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:63 manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:87
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:116
+msgid "Prototype:"
+msgstr "Prototype\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<off_t lseek(int >I<fd>B<, off_t >I<offset>B<, int >I<whence>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<off_t lseek(int >I<fd>B<, off_t >I<offset>B<, int >I<whence>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:76
+msgid ""
+"The library routine B<lseek>()  uses the type I<off_t>.  This is a 32-bit "
+"signed type on 32-bit architectures, unless one compiles with"
+msgstr ""
+"La routine de bibliothèque B<lseek>() utilise le type I<off_t>. C'est type "
+"type signé sur 32\\ bits pour les architectures 32\\ bits, ou 64\\ bits"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64\n"
+msgstr "#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:84
+msgid "in which case it is a 64-bit signed type."
+msgstr "si elle est compilée avec la directive précédente."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "lseek64"
+msgstr "lseek64"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<off64_t lseek64(int >I<fd>B<, off64_t >I<offset>B<, int >I<whence>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<off64_t lseek64(int >I<fd>B<, off64_t >I<offset>B<, int >I<whence>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:101
+msgid ""
+"The library routine B<lseek64>()  uses a 64-bit type even when I<off_t> is a "
+"32-bit type. Its prototype (and the type I<off64_t>)  is available only when "
+"one compiles with"
+msgstr ""
+"La routine de bibliothèque B<lseek64>() utilise un type sur 64\\ bits même "
+"si I<off_t> est un type 32\\ bits. Son prototype (et le type I<off64_t>) est "
+"disponible seulement si une des options de compilation suivantes"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE\n"
+msgstr "#define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  in glibc 2.0.94, not in 2.0.6
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:113
+msgid ""
+"The function B<lseek64>()  is available since glibc 2.1, and is defined to "
+"be an alias for B<llseek>()."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<lseek64>() est disponible depuis la glibc\\ 2.1, et elle est "
+"définie comme un alias de B<llseek>()."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "llseek"
+msgstr "llseek"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:120
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<loff_t llseek(int >I<fd>B<, loff_t >I<offset>B<, int >I<whence>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<loff_t llseek(int >I<fd>B<, loff_t >I<offset>B<, int >I<whence>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  in libc 5.0.9, not in 4.7.6
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:138
+msgid ""
+"The type I<loff_t> is a 64-bit signed type.  The library routine B<llseek>"
+"()  is available in libc5 and glibc and works without special defines.  Its "
+"prototype was given in I<E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>> with libc5, but glibc does not "
+"provide a prototype.  This is bad, since a prototype is needed. Users should "
+"add the above prototype, or something equivalent, to their own source.  When "
+"users complained about data loss caused by a miscompilation of B<e2fsck>(8), "
+"glibc 2.1.3 added the link-time warning"
+msgstr ""
+"Le type I<loff_t> est un type 64\\ bits signé. La routine de bibliothèque "
+"B<llseek> est disponible dans la libc5 et dans la glibc, mais sans "
+"définition particulière. Son prototype est donné dans I<E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>> "
+"pour la libc5, mais la glibc ne propose pas de prototype. Ceci n'est pas bon "
+"puisqu'un prototype est nécessaire. Les utilisateurs devraient ajouter le "
+"prototype ci-dessus, ou quelque chose d'équivalent dans leurs sources. "
+"Lorsque des utilisateurs se plaignaient à propos de données perdues à cause "
+"d'une mauvaise compilation de B<e2fsck>(8), la glibc\\ 2.1.3 a ajouté un "
+"avertissement «\\ link-time\\ »\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:141
+msgid "the \\`llseek\\' function may be dangerous; use \\`lseek64\\' instead."
+msgstr ""
+"la fonction «\\ llseek\\ » peut être dangereuse\\ ; utilisez «\\ lseek64\\ » "
+"à la place."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:145
+msgid ""
+"This makes this function unusable if one desires a warning-free compilation."
+msgstr ""
+"Cela fait que cette fonction est inutilisable si l'on souhaite des «\\ "
+"avertissements libres\\ » de compilation."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:146
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_llseek"
+msgstr "_llseek"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:149
+msgid ""
+"All the above functions are implemented in terms of this system call.  The "
+"prototype is:"
+msgstr ""
+"Toutes les fonctions ci-dessus sont implémentées dans les termes de cet "
+"appel système. Le prototype est le suivant\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:154
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int _llseek (int >I<fd>B<, off_t >I<offset_hi>B<, off_t >I<offset_lo>B<,>\n"
+"B<loff_t *>I<result>B<, int >I<whence>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int _llseek (int >I<fd>B<, off_t >I<offset_hi>B<, off_t >I<offset_lo>B<,>\n"
+"B<loff_t *>I<result>B<, int >I<whence>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:159
+msgid "For more details, see B<llseek>(2)."
+msgstr "Pour plus de détails, consultez B<llseek>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:161
+msgid "B<llseek>(2), B<lseek>(2)"
+msgstr "B<llseek>(2), B<lseek>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MAKECONTEXT"
+msgstr "MAKECONTEXT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:26
+msgid "makecontext, swapcontext - manipulate user context"
+msgstr "makecontext, swapcontext - Manipulation du contexte utilisateur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:28
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>ucontext.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>ucontext.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:31
+msgid ""
+"B<void makecontext(ucontext_t *>I<ucp>B<, void *>I<func>B<(),> B<int "
+">I<argc>B<, ...);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void makecontext(ucontext_t *>I<ucp>B<, void *>I<func>B<(),> B<int "
+">I<argc>B<, ...);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:33
+msgid "B<int swapcontext(ucontext_t *>I<oucp>B<, ucontext_t *>I<ucp>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int swapcontext(ucontext_t *>I<oucp>B<, ucontext_t *>I<ucp>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:40
+msgid ""
+"In a System V-like environment, one has the type I<ucontext_t> defined in "
+"I<E<lt>ucontext.hE<gt>> and the four functions B<getcontext>(), B<setcontext>"
+"(), B<makecontext>()  and B<swapcontext>() that allow user-level context "
+"switching between multiple threads of control within a process."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans un environnement de type System-V, on dispose du type I<ucontext_t> "
+"défini dans I<E<lt>ucontext.hE<gt>> et des quatre fonctions B<getcontext>(), "
+"B<setcontext>(), B<makecontext>() et B<swapcontext>() qui permettent, au "
+"niveau utilisateur, des permutations de contextes entre plusieurs threads de "
+"contrôle au sein d'un processus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:43
+msgid "For the type and the first two functions, see B<getcontext>(2)."
+msgstr "Pour le type et les deux premières fonctions, voir B<getcontext>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The B<makecontext>() function modifies the context pointed to by I<ucp> "
+"(which was obtained from a call to B<getcontext>()).  Before invoking "
+"B<makecontext>(), the caller must allocate a new stack for this context and "
+"assign its address to I<ucp-E<gt>uc_stack>, and define a successor context "
+"and assign its address to I<ucp-E<gt>uc_link>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<makecontext>() modifie le contexte pointé par I<ucp> (qui a "
+"été obtenu par un appel à B<getcontext>()). Avant d'appeler B<makecontext>"
+"(), l'appelant doit allouer une nouvelle pile pour ce contexte et l'affecter "
+"à I<ucp-E<gt>uc_stack>, et définir un contexte successeur et l'affecter à "
+"I<ucp-E<gt>uc_link>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:61
+msgid ""
+"When this context is later activated (using B<setcontext>() or B<swapcontext>"
+"()) the function I<func> is called, and passed the series of integer "
+"(I<int>)  arguments that follow I<argc>; the caller must specify the number "
+"of these arguments in I<argc>.  When this function returns, the successor "
+"context is activated.  If the successor context pointer is NULL, the thread "
+"exits."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsque ce contexte est activé par la suite (avec B<setcontext>() ou "
+"B<swapcontext>()), alors la fonction I<func>() est tout d'abord appelée avec "
+"la série  d'arguments de type I<int> spécifiés à la suite de I<argc>\\ ; "
+"l'appelant doit préciser le nombre de ces arguments dans I<argc>. Lorsque "
+"cette fonction s'achève, le contexte successeur est activé. Lorsque le "
+"pointeur sur le contexte successeur vaut NULL, le thread se termine."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:65
+msgid ""
+"The B<swapcontext>() function saves the current context in the structure "
+"pointed to by I<oucp>, and then activates the context pointed to by I<ucp>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<swapcontext>() sauvegarde le contexte actuel dans la structure "
+"pointée par I<oucp> et active ensuite le contexte pointé par I<ucp>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:71
+msgid ""
+"When successful, B<swapcontext>()  does not return. (But we may return "
+"later, in case I<oucp> is activated, in which case it looks like "
+"B<swapcontext>() returns 0.)  On error, B<swapcontext>() returns -1 and sets "
+"I<errno> appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"En cas de succès, B<swapcontext>() ne rend pas la main à l'appelant (on peut "
+"toutefois revenir à l'appelant en cas d'activation de I<oucp>. Dans un tel "
+"cas, B<swapcontext> se comporte comme si elle renvoyait 0.) En cas d'erreur, "
+"elle renvoie -1 et positionne I<errno> de façon appropriée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:75
+msgid "Insufficient stack space left."
+msgstr "Espace de pile disponible insuffisant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:83
+msgid ""
+"The interpretation of I<ucp-E<gt>uc_stack> is just as in B<sigaltstack>(2), "
+"namely, this struct contains the start and length of a memory area to be "
+"used as the stack, regardless of the direction of growth of the stack.  "
+"Thus, it is not necessary for the user program to worry about this direction."
+msgstr ""
+"L'interprétation de I<ucp-E<gt>uc_stack> est exactement la même que pour "
+"B<sigaltstack>(2), à savoir, cette structure contient l'adresse de départ et "
+"la longueur d'une zone mémoire destinée à être utilisée comme pile, et ce, "
+"sans considération sur le sens d'expansion de la pile. Il n'est donc pas "
+"nécessaire pour le programme utilisateur de se soucier de ce sens."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:85
+msgid "SUSv2, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "SUSv2, POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:93
+msgid ""
+"The example program below demonstrates the use of B<getcontext>(), "
+"B<makecontext>(), and B<swapcontext>().  Running the program produces the "
+"following output:"
+msgstr ""
+"Le programme d'exemple ci-dessous explique l'utilisation de B<getcontext>(), "
+"B<makecontext>(), et B<swapcontext>(). Ce programme produit la sortie "
+"suivante\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"$ ./a.out\n"
+"main: swapcontext(&uctx_main, &uctx_func2)\n"
+"func2: started\n"
+"func2: swapcontext(&uctx_func2, &uctx_func1)\n"
+"func1: started\n"
+"func1: swapcontext(&uctx_func1, &uctx_func2)\n"
+"func2: returning\n"
+"func1: returning\n"
+"main: exiting\n"
+msgstr ""
+"$ ./a.out\n"
+"main: swapcontext(&uctx_main, &uctx_func2)\n"
+"func2: started\n"
+"func2: swapcontext(&uctx_func2, &uctx_func1)\n"
+"func1: started\n"
+"func1: swapcontext(&uctx_func1, &uctx_func2)\n"
+"func2: returning\n"
+"func1: returning\n"
+"main: exiting\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>ucontext.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#include E<lt>ucontext.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "static ucontext_t uctx_main, uctx_func1, uctx_func2;\n"
+msgstr "static ucontext_t uctx_main, uctx_func1, uctx_func2;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#define die(msg) do { perror(msg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } while (0)\n"
+msgstr "#define die(msg) do { perror(msg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } while (0)\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:126
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"static void\n"
+"func1(void)\n"
+"{\n"
+"    printf(\"func1: started\\en\");\n"
+"    printf(\"func1: swapcontext(&uctx_func1, &uctx_func2)\\en\");\n"
+"    if (swapcontext(&uctx_func1, &uctx_func2) == -1)\n"
+"        die(\"swapcontext\");\n"
+"    printf(\"func1: returning\\en\");\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"static void\n"
+"func1(void)\n"
+"{\n"
+"    printf(\"func1: started\\en\");\n"
+"    printf(\"func1: swapcontext(&uctx_func1, &uctx_func2)\\en\");\n"
+"    if (swapcontext(&uctx_func1, &uctx_func2) == -1)\n"
+"        die(\"swapcontext\");\n"
+"    printf(\"func1: returning\\en\");\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"static void\n"
+"func2(void)\n"
+"{\n"
+"    printf(\"func2: started\\en\");\n"
+"    printf(\"func2: swapcontext(&uctx_func2, &uctx_func1)\\en\");\n"
+"    if (swapcontext(&uctx_func2, &uctx_func1) == -1)\n"
+"        die(\"swapcontext\");\n"
+"    printf(\"func2: returning\\en\");\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"static void\n"
+"func2(void)\n"
+"{\n"
+"    printf(\"func2: started\\en\");\n"
+"    printf(\"func2: swapcontext(&uctx_func2, &uctx_func1)\\en\");\n"
+"    if (swapcontext(&uctx_func2, &uctx_func1) == -1)\n"
+"        die(\"swapcontext\");\n"
+"    printf(\"func2: returning\\en\");\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int\n"
+"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"    char func1_stack[16384];\n"
+"    char func2_stack[16384];\n"
+msgstr ""
+"int\n"
+"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"    char func1_stack[16384];\n"
+"    char func2_stack[16384];\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:149
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (getcontext(&uctx_func1) == -1)\n"
+"        die(\"getcontext\");\n"
+"    uctx_func1.uc_stack.ss_sp = func1_stack;\n"
+"    uctx_func1.uc_stack.ss_size = sizeof(func1_stack);\n"
+"    uctx_func1.uc_link = &uctx_main;\n"
+"    makecontext(&uctx_func1, func1, 0);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    if (getcontext(&uctx_func1) == -1)\n"
+"        die(\"getcontext\");\n"
+"    uctx_func1.uc_stack.ss_sp = func1_stack;\n"
+"    uctx_func1.uc_stack.ss_size = sizeof(func1_stack);\n"
+"    uctx_func1.uc_link = &uctx_main;\n"
+"    makecontext(&uctx_func1, func1, 0);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (getcontext(&uctx_func2) == -1)\n"
+"        die(\"getcontext\");\n"
+"    uctx_func2.uc_stack.ss_sp = func2_stack;\n"
+"    uctx_func2.uc_stack.ss_size = sizeof(func2_stack);\n"
+"    /* Successor context is f1(), unless argc E<gt> 1 */\n"
+"    uctx_func2.uc_link = (argc E<gt> 1) ? NULL : &uctx_func1;\n"
+"    makecontext(&uctx_func2, func2, 0);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    if (getcontext(&uctx_func2) == -1)\n"
+"        die(\"getcontext\");\n"
+"    uctx_func2.uc_stack.ss_sp = func2_stack;\n"
+"    uctx_func2.uc_stack.ss_size = sizeof(func2_stack);\n"
+"    /* Successor context is f1(), unless argc E<gt> 1 */\n"
+"    uctx_func2.uc_link = (argc E<gt> 1) ? NULL : &uctx_func1;\n"
+"    makecontext(&uctx_func2, func2, 0);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:161
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    printf(\"main: swapcontext(&uctx_main, &uctx_func2)\\en\");\n"
+"    if (swapcontext(&uctx_main, &uctx_func2) == -1)\n"
+"        die(\"swapcontext\");\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    printf(\"main: swapcontext(&uctx_main, &uctx_func2)\\en\");\n"
+"    if (swapcontext(&uctx_main, &uctx_func2) == -1)\n"
+"        die(\"swapcontext\");\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:165
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    printf(\"main: exiting\\en\");\n"
+"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    printf(\"main: exiting\\en\");\n"
+"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:171
+msgid ""
+"B<getcontext>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<sigaltstack>(2), B<sigprocmask>(2), "
+"B<sigsetjmp>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<getcontext>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<sigaltstack>(2), B<sigprocmask>(2), "
+"B<sigsetjmp>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MALLOC"
+msgstr "MALLOC"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:30
+msgid "calloc, malloc, free, realloc - Allocate and free dynamic memory"
+msgstr ""
+"malloc, calloc, free, realloc - Allocation et libération dynamiques de "
+"mémoire"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void *calloc(size_t >I<nmemb>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void *calloc(size_t >I<nmemb>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void *malloc(size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void *malloc(size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void free(void >I<*ptr>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void free(void >I<*ptr>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void *realloc(void >I<*ptr>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void *realloc(void >I<*ptr>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:50
+msgid ""
+"B<calloc>()  allocates memory for an array of I<nmemb> elements of I<size> "
+"bytes each and returns a pointer to the allocated memory.  The memory is set "
+"to zero."
+msgstr ""
+"B<calloc>() alloue la mémoire nécessaire pour un tableau de I<nmemb> "
+"éléments, chacun d'eux représentant I<size> octets, et renvoie un pointeur "
+"vers la mémoire allouée. Cette zone est remplie avec des zéros."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:56
+msgid ""
+"B<malloc>()  allocates I<size> bytes and returns a pointer to the allocated "
+"memory.  The memory is not cleared."
+msgstr ""
+"B<malloc>() alloue I<size> octets, et renvoie un pointeur sur la mémoire "
+"allouée. Le contenu de la zone de mémoire n'est pas initialisé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:71
+msgid ""
+"B<free>()  frees the memory space pointed to by I<ptr>, which must have been "
+"returned by a previous call to B<malloc>(), B<calloc>()  or B<realloc>().  "
+"Otherwise, or if B<free(>I<ptr>B<)> has already been called before, "
+"undefined behaviour occurs.  If I<ptr> is NULL, no operation is performed."
+msgstr ""
+"B<free>() libère l'espace mémoire pointé par I<ptr>, qui a été obtenu lors "
+"d'un appel antérieur à B<malloc>(), B<calloc>() ou B<realloc>(). Si le "
+"pointeur I<ptr> n'a pas été obtenu par l'un de ces appels, ou s'il a déjà "
+"été libéré avec B<free>(), le comportement est indéterminé. Si I<ptr> est "
+"B<NULL>, aucune tentative de libération n'a lieu."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:99
+msgid ""
+"B<realloc>()  changes the size of the memory block pointed to by I<ptr> to "
+"I<size> bytes.  The contents will be unchanged to the minimum of the old and "
+"new sizes; newly allocated memory will be uninitialized.  If I<ptr> is NULL, "
+"the call is equivalent to B<malloc(size)>; if I<size> is equal to zero, the "
+"call is equivalent to B<free(>I<ptr>B<)>I<.> Unless I<ptr> is NULL, it must "
+"have been returned by an earlier call to B<malloc>(), B<calloc>()  or "
+"B<realloc>().  If the area pointed to was moved, a B<free(>I<ptr>B<)> is "
+"done."
+msgstr ""
+"B<realloc>() modifie la taille du bloc de mémoire pointé par I<ptr> pour "
+"l'amener à une taille de I<size> octets. B<realloc>() conserve le contenu de "
+"la zone mémoire minimum entre la nouvelle et l'ancienne taille. Le contenu "
+"de la zone de mémoire nouvellement allouée n'est pas initialisé. Si I<ptr> "
+"est B<NULL>, l'appel de B<realloc>() est équivalent à B<malloc(size)>. Si "
+"I<size> vaut zéro, l'appel est équivalent à B<free(>I<ptr>B<)>. Si I<ptr> "
+"n'est pas B<NULL>, il doit avoir été obtenu par un appel antérieur à "
+"B<malloc>(), B<calloc>() ou B<realloc>(). Si la zone pointée était déplacée, "
+"un B<free(>I<ptr>B<)> est effectué."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:106
+msgid ""
+"For B<calloc>()  and B<malloc>(), the value returned is a pointer to the "
+"allocated memory, which is suitably aligned for any kind of variable, or "
+"NULL if the request fails."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour B<calloc>() et B<malloc>(), la valeur renvoyée est un pointeur sur la "
+"mémoire allouée, qui est correctement alignée pour n'importe quel type de "
+"variable, ou B<NULL> si la demande échoue."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:109
+msgid "B<free>()  returns no value."
+msgstr "B<free>() ne renvoie pas de valeur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:122
+msgid ""
+"B<realloc>()  returns a pointer to the newly allocated memory, which is "
+"suitably aligned for any kind of variable and may be different from I<ptr>, "
+"or NULL if the request fails.  If I<size> was equal to 0, either NULL or a "
+"pointer suitable to be passed to B<free>()  is returned.  If B<realloc>()  "
+"fails the original block is left untouched; it is not freed or moved."
+msgstr ""
+"B<realloc>() renvoie un pointeur sur la mémoire nouvellement allouée, qui "
+"est correctement alignée pour n'importe quel type de variable, et qui peut "
+"être différent de I<ptr>, ou B<NULL> si la demande échoue. Si I<size> vaut "
+"zéro, realloc renvoie NULL ou un pointeur acceptable pour B<free>(). Si "
+"B<realloc>() échoue, le bloc mémoire original reste intact, il n'est ni "
+"libéré ni déplacé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:124
+msgid "C89, C99."
+msgstr "C89, C99."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:127
+msgid "B<brk>(2), B<posix_memalign>(3)"
+msgstr "B<brk>(2), B<posix_memalign>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:142
+msgid ""
+"The Unix98 standard requires B<malloc>(), B<calloc>(), and B<realloc>()  to "
+"set I<errno> to ENOMEM upon failure. Glibc assumes that this is done (and "
+"the glibc versions of these routines do this); if you use a private malloc "
+"implementation that does not set I<errno>, then certain library routines may "
+"fail without having a reason in I<errno>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le standard Unix98 nécessite que B<malloc>(), B<calloc>() et B<realloc>() "
+"positionnent I<errno> à ENOMEM en cas d'échec. La glibc suppose qu'il en est "
+"ainsi (et les versions glibc de ces routines le font). Si vous utilisez une "
+"implémentation personnelle de malloc qui ne positionne pas I<errno>, "
+"certaines routines de bibliothèques peuvent échouer sans donner de raison "
+"dans I<errno>."
+
+# NOTE: Il faudrait préciser les 4 fonctions dans la VO
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:150
+msgid ""
+"Crashes in B<malloc>(), B<free>()  or B<realloc>()  are almost always "
+"related to heap corruption, such as overflowing an allocated chunk or "
+"freeing the same pointer twice."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsqu'un programme échoue durant un appel à B<malloc>(), B<free>() ou "
+"B<realloc>(), ceci est presque toujours le signe d'une corruption du tas "
+"(zone de mémoire dans laquelle sont allouées les variables dynamiques). Ceci "
+"survient généralement en cas de débordement d'un bloc mémoire alloué, ou en "
+"libérant deux fois le même pointeur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:171
+msgid ""
+"Recent versions of Linux libc (later than 5.4.23) and GNU libc (2.x)  "
+"include a malloc implementation which is tunable via environment variables.  "
+"When B<MALLOC_CHECK_> is set, a special (less efficient) implementation is "
+"used which is designed to be tolerant against simple errors, such as double "
+"calls of B<free>()  with the same argument, or overruns of a single byte "
+"(off-by-one bugs).  Not all such errors can be protected against, however, "
+"and memory leaks can result.  If B<MALLOC_CHECK_> is set to 0, any detected "
+"heap corruption is silently ignored; if set to 1, a diagnostic is printed on "
+"stderr; if set to 2, B<abort>()  is called immediately.  This can be useful "
+"because otherwise a crash may happen much later, and the true cause for the "
+"problem is then very hard to track down."
+msgstr ""
+"Les versions récentes de la bibliothèque libc de Linux (postérieures à "
+"5.4.23) et de la bibliothèque GNU libc\\ 2.x incluent une implémentation de "
+"B<malloc>() dont on peut configurer le comportement à l'aide de variables "
+"d'environnement. Quand la variable B<MALLOC_CHECK_> existe, les appels à "
+"B<malloc>() emploient une implémentation spéciale (moins efficace) mais plus "
+"tolérante à l'encontre des bogues simples, comme le double appel de B<free>"
+"() avec le même argument, ou lors d'un débordement de tampon d'un seul octet "
+"(bogues de surpassement d'une unité, ou oubli d'un caractère nul final d'une "
+"chaîne). Il n'est toutefois pas possible de se protéger contre toutes les "
+"erreurs de ce type, et l'on risque de voir des fuites de mémoire se "
+"produire. Si la variable B<MALLOC_CHECK_> vaut zéro, toutes les corruptions "
+"du tas détectées sont ignorées silencieusement. Si elle vaut 1, un message "
+"de diagnostique est affiché sur stderr. Si elle vaut 2, la fonction B<abort>"
+"() est appelée immédiatement. Ce comportement est particulièrement utile car "
+"un crash pourrait sinon se produire ultérieurement, et serait très difficile "
+"à diagnostiquer."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:183
+msgid ""
+"By default, Linux follows an optimistic memory allocation strategy.  This "
+"means that when B<malloc>()  returns non-NULL there is no guarantee that the "
+"memory really is available. This is a really bad bug.  In case it turns out "
+"that the system is out of memory, one or more processes will be killed by "
+"the infamous OOM killer.  In case Linux is employed under circumstances "
+"where it would be less desirable to suddenly lose some randomly picked "
+"processes, and moreover the kernel version is sufficiently recent, one can "
+"switch off this overcommitting behavior using a command like"
+msgstr ""
+"Par défaut, Linux suit une stratégie d'allocation optimiste. Ceci signifie "
+"que lorsque B<malloc>() renvoie une valeur non NULL, il n'y a aucune "
+"garantie que la mémoire soit véritablement disponible. C'est vraiment un "
+"bogue ennuyeux. Dans le cas où le système manque de mémoire, un ou plusieurs "
+"processus seront tués par l'infâme «\\ OOM killer\\ » (gestionnaire de "
+"mémoire) . Dans le cas où Linux est utilisé dans des circonstances où il "
+"n'est pas souhaitable de perdre soudainement des processus lancés "
+"aléatoirement, et si de plus la version du noyau est suffisamment récente, "
+"il est possible de désactiver ce comportement avec une commande comme"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:185
+msgid "# echo 2 E<gt> /proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory"
+msgstr "# echo 2 E<gt> /proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:189
+msgid ""
+"See also the kernel Documentation directory, files I<vm/overcommit-"
+"accounting> and I<sysctl/vm.txt>."
+msgstr ""
+"Voir également les fichiers I<vm/overcommit-accounting> et I<sysctl/vm.txt> "
+"dans le répertoire de la documentation du noyau."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MALLOC_HOOK"
+msgstr "MALLOC_HOOK"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/mtrace.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-07-20"
+msgstr "20 juillet 2002"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:10
+msgid ""
+"__malloc_hook, __malloc_initialize_hook, __memalign_hook, __free_hook, "
+"__realloc_hook, __after_morecore_hook - malloc debugging variables"
+msgstr ""
+"__malloc_hook, __malloc_initialize_hook, __memalign_hook, __free_hook, "
+"__realloc_hook, __after_morecore_hook - Variables de débogage de malloc."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:13
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>malloc.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>malloc.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:16
+msgid ""
+"B<void *(*__malloc_hook)(size_t >I<size>B<,> B<const void *>I<caller>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void *(*__malloc_hook)(size_t >I<size>B<,> B<const void *>I<caller>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:20
+msgid ""
+"B<void *(*__realloc_hook)(void *>I<ptr>B<,> B<size_t >I<size>B<,> B<const "
+"void *>I<caller>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void *(*__realloc_hook)(void *>I<ptr>B<,> B<size_t >I<size>B<,> B<const "
+"void *>I<caller>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:24
+msgid ""
+"B<void *(*__memalign_hook)(size_t >I<alignment>B<,> B<size_t >I<size>B<,> "
+"B<const void *>I<caller>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void *(*__memalign_hook)(size_t >I<alignment>B<,> B<size_t >I<size>B<,> "
+"B<const void *>I<caller>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:27
+msgid "B<void (*__free_hook)(void *>I<ptr>B<,> B<const void *>I<caller>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<void (*__free_hook)(void *>I<ptr>B<,> B<const void *>I<caller>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:29
+msgid "B<void (*__malloc_initialize_hook)(void);>"
+msgstr "B<void (*__malloc_initialize_hook)(void);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:31
+msgid "B<void (*__after_morecore_hook)(void);>"
+msgstr "B<void (*__after_morecore_hook)(void);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:40
+msgid ""
+"The GNU C library lets you modify the behavior of B<malloc>(), B<realloc>(), "
+"and B<free>()  by specifying appropriate hook functions.  You can use these "
+"hooks to help you debug programs that use dynamic memory allocation, for "
+"example."
+msgstr ""
+"La bibliothèque C GNU vous permet de modifier le comportement de B<malloc>"
+"(), B<realloc>() et B<free>() en fixant les points d'entrée des routines. "
+"Vous pouvez utiliser ces points pour faciliter le débogage des programmes "
+"utilisant des allocations de mémoire dynamique par exemple."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:46
+msgid ""
+"The variable B<__malloc_initialize_hook> points at a function that is called "
+"once when the malloc implementation is initialized.  This is a weak "
+"variable, so it can be overridden in the application with a definition like "
+"the following:"
+msgstr ""
+"La variable B<__malloc_initialize_hook> pointe vers une fonction qui est "
+"appelée une seule fois à l'initialisation de malloc. C'est une variable "
+"libre qui peut être modifiée par l'application avec une déclaration comme "
+"celle-ci\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    void (*__malloc_initialize_hook)(void) = my_init_hook;\n"
+msgstr "    void (*__malloc_initialize_hook)(void) = my_init_hook;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:54
+msgid ""
+"Now the function I<my_init_hook>()  can do the initialization of all hooks."
+msgstr ""
+"À présent, la fonction I<my_init_hook>() pourra faire toute l'initialisation "
+"des routines."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:70
+msgid ""
+"The four functions pointed to by B<__malloc_hook>, B<__realloc_hook>, "
+"B<__memalign_hook>, B<__free_hook> have a prototype like the functions "
+"B<malloc>(), B<realloc>(), B<memalign>(), B<free>(), respectively, except "
+"that they have a final argument I<caller> that gives the address of the "
+"caller of B<malloc>(), etc."
+msgstr ""
+"Les quatre fonctions pointées par B<__malloc_hook>, B<__realloc_hook>, "
+"B<__memalign_hook> et B<__free_hook> ont des prototypes semblables à ceux "
+"des fonctions B<malloc>(), B<realloc>(), B<memalign>() et B<free>(), "
+"respectivement, avec un argument final supplémentaire I<caller> qui fournit "
+"l'adresse du code appelant B<malloc>(), etc."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:76
+msgid ""
+"The variable B<__after_morecore_hook> points at a function that is called "
+"each time after B<sbrk>()  was asked for more memory."
+msgstr ""
+"La variable B<__after_morecore_hook> pointe sur une fonction qui est "
+"invoquée à chaque fois que B<sbrk>() a été appelée pour augmenter le segment "
+"de données."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:78
+msgid "Here is a short example of how to use these variables."
+msgstr "Voici un court exemple d'utilisation de ces variables."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>malloc.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>malloc.hE<gt>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/* Prototypes for our hooks.  */\n"
+"static void my_init_hook(void);\n"
+"static void *my_malloc_hook(size_t, const void *);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"/* Prototypes de nos routines */\n"
+"static void my_init_hook(void);\n"
+"static void *my_malloc_hook(size_t, const void *);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/* Variables to save original hooks. */\n"
+"static void *(*old_malloc_hook)(size_t, const void *);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"/* Variables pour sauver la routine originale */\n"
+"static void *(*old_malloc_hook)(size_t, const void *);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:92
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/* Override initialising hook from the C library. */\n"
+"void (*__malloc_initialize_hook) (void) = my_init_hook;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"/* Écrasement de la routine d'initialisation glibg */\n"
+"void (*__malloc_initialize_hook) (void) = my_init_hook;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"static void\n"
+"my_init_hook(void) {\n"
+"    old_malloc_hook = __malloc_hook;\n"
+"    __malloc_hook = my_malloc_hook;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"static void\n"
+"my_init_hook(void) {\n"
+"    old_malloc_hook = __malloc_hook;\n"
+"    __malloc_hook = my_malloc_hook;\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"static void *\n"
+"my_malloc_hook (size_t size, const void *caller) {\n"
+"    void *result;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"static void *\n"
+"my_malloc_hook (size_t size, const void *caller) {\n"
+"    void *result;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    /* Restore all old hooks */\n"
+"    __malloc_hook = old_malloc_hook;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    /* Replacer la routine originale */\n"
+"    __malloc_hook = old_malloc_hook;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    /* Call recursively */\n"
+"    result = malloc (size);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    /* Appel de la routine originale) */\n"
+"    result = malloc (size);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:111
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    /* Save underlying hooks */\n"
+"    old_malloc_hook = __malloc_hook;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    /* Sauver la routine originale */\n"
+"    old_malloc_hook = __malloc_hook;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    /* `printf' might call `malloc', so protect it too. */\n"
+"    printf (\"malloc(%u) called from %p returns %p\\n\",\n"
+"        (unsigned int) size, caller, result);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    /* `printf' peut appeler `malloc'... à protéger. */\n"
+"    printf (\"malloc(%u) called from %p returns %p\\n\",\n"
+"        (unsigned int) size, caller, result);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    /* Restore our own hooks */\n"
+"    __malloc_hook = my_malloc_hook;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    /* Replacer notre routine */\n"
+"    __malloc_hook = my_malloc_hook;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    return result;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    return result;\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:124
+msgid "These functions are GNU extensions."
+msgstr "Ces fonctions sont des extensions GNU."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:128
+msgid "B<mallinfo>(3), B<malloc>(3), B<mcheck>(3), B<mtrace>(3)"
+msgstr "B<mallinfo>(3), B<malloc>(3), B<mcheck>(3), B<mtrace>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_CUR_MAX.3:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MB_CUR_MAX"
+msgstr "MB_CUR_MAX"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_CUR_MAX.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_LEN_MAX.3:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-07-04"
+msgstr "4 juillet 1999"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_CUR_MAX.3:18
+msgid ""
+"MB_CUR_MAX - maximum length of a multibyte character in the current locale"
+msgstr ""
+"MB_CUR_MAX - Longueur maximale d'un caractère multi-octets dans la "
+"localisation courante"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_CUR_MAX.3:29
+msgid ""
+"The B<MB_CUR_MAX> macro defines an integer expression giving the maximum "
+"number of bytes needed to represent a single wide character in the current "
+"locale.  It is locale dependent and therefore not a compile-time constant."
+msgstr ""
+"La macro B<MB_CUR_MAX> définie une expression entière donnant le nombre "
+"maximal d'octets nécessaires pour représenter un caractère large unique dans "
+"la localisation courante. Cette expression n'est pas une constante à la "
+"compilation, car cette valeur change suivant la localisation."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_CUR_MAX.3:32
+msgid ""
+"An integer E<gt>= 1 and E<lt>= MB_LEN_MAX.  The value 1 denotes traditional "
+"8-bit encoded characters."
+msgstr ""
+"Un entier E<gt>= 1 et E<lt>= MB_LEN_MAX. La valeur 1 correspond à l'encodage "
+"8 bits habituel."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_CUR_MAX.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_LEN_MAX.3:31
+msgid "C99, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "C99, POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_CUR_MAX.3:40
+msgid ""
+"B<MB_LEN_MAX>(3), B<mblen>(3), B<mbstowcs>(3), B<mbtowc>(3), B<wcstombs>(3), "
+"B<wctomb>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<MB_LEN_MAX>(3), B<mblen>(3), B<mbstowcs>(3), B<mbtowc>(3), B<wcstombs>(3), "
+"B<wctomb>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mblen.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MBLEN"
+msgstr "MBLEN"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mblen.3:17
+msgid "mblen - determine number of bytes in next multibyte character"
+msgstr "mblen - Déterminer la taille du prochain caractère multi-octets"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mblen.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int mblen(const char *>I<s>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int mblen (const char *>I<s>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mblen.3:30
+msgid ""
+"If I<s> is not a NULL pointer, the B<mblen>() function inspects at most I<n> "
+"bytes of the multibyte string starting at I<s> and extracts the next "
+"complete multibyte character. It uses a static anonymous shift state only "
+"known to the mblen function. If the multibyte character is not the null wide "
+"character, it returns the number of bytes that were consumed from I<s>. If "
+"the multibyte character is the null wide character, it returns 0."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<s> n'est pas un pointeur NULL, la fonction B<mblen>() inspecte au plus "
+"I<n> octets de la chaîne multi-octets commençant à l'adresse I<s> et extrait "
+"le caractère multi-octets complet suivant. Elle utilise un état de décalage "
+"statique anonyme,  uniquement connu de la routine mblen. Si le caractère "
+"multi-octets n'est pas le caractère large nul, elle renvoie le nombre "
+"d'octets consommés de I<s>. Si c'est le caractère large nul, elle renvoie 0."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mblen.3:35
+msgid ""
+"If the I<n> bytes starting at I<s> do not contain a complete multibyte "
+"character, B<mblen>() returns I<-1>. This can happen even if I<n> E<gt>= "
+"I<MB_CUR_MAX>, if the multibyte string contains redundant shift sequences."
+msgstr ""
+"Si les I<n> octets commençant à l'adresse I<s> ne contiennent pas un "
+"caractère multi-octets complet, B<mblen>() renvoie I<-1>. Ceci peut arriver "
+"même si I<n> est supérieur à I<MB_CUR_MAX>, si la chaîne multi-octets "
+"contient des séquences de décalages redondantes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mblen.3:38
+msgid ""
+"If the multibyte string starting at I<s> contains an invalid multibyte "
+"sequence before the next complete character, B<mblen>() also returns I<-1>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si la chaîne multi-octets commençant en I<s> contient une séquence invalide "
+"avant le prochain caractère complet, B<mblen>() renvoie aussi I<-1>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  The Dinkumware doc and the Single Unix specification say this, but
+#.  glibc doesn't implement this.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mblen.3:45
+msgid ""
+"If I<s> is a NULL pointer, the B<mblen>() function resets the shift state, "
+"only known to this function, to the initial state, and returns non-zero if "
+"the encoding has non-trivial shift state, or zero if the encoding is "
+"stateless."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<s> est un pointeur B<NULL>, la fonction B<mblen>() ré-initialise l'état "
+"de décalage (connue d'elle seule), et renvoie une valeur non nulle si le "
+"codage a un état de décalage non trivial, ou zéro si le codage est sans état."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mblen.3:51
+msgid ""
+"The B<mblen>() function returns the number of bytes parsed from the "
+"multibyte sequence starting at I<s>, if a non-null wide character was "
+"recognized.  It returns 0, if a null wide character was recognized. It "
+"returns -1, if an invalid multibyte sequence was encountered or if it "
+"couldn't parse a complete multibyte character."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<mblen>() renvoie le nombre d'octets analysés dans la séquence "
+"multi-octets commençant en I<s>, si un caractère large non nul a été "
+"reconnu. Elle renvoie zéro, si un caractère large nul a été trouvé. Elle "
+"renvoie -1 si une séquence multi-octets invalide ou un caractère multi-"
+"octets incomplet a été rencontrés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mblen.3:55
+msgid "B<mbrlen>(3)"
+msgstr "B<mbrlen>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mblen.3:58
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<mblen>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the current "
+"locale."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement de B<mblen>() dépend de la catégorie LC_CTYPE de la "
+"localisation en cours."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mblen.3:60
+msgid ""
+"The function B<mbrlen>() provides a better interface to the same "
+"functionality."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<mbrlen>() fournit une meilleure interface pour la même "
+"fonctionnalité."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_LEN_MAX.3:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MB_LEN_MAX"
+msgstr "MB_LEN_MAX"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_LEN_MAX.3:18
+msgid "MB_LEN_MAX - maximum multibyte length of a character across all locales"
+msgstr ""
+"MB_LEN_MAX - Longueur maximale d'un caractère quelle que soit la localisation"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_LEN_MAX.3:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>limits.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>limits.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_LEN_MAX.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<MB_LEN_MAX> macro is the upper bound for the number of bytes needed to "
+"represent a single wide character, across all locales."
+msgstr ""
+"La macro B<MB_LEN_MAX> est la limite supérieure au nombre d'octets "
+"nécessaires pour représenter un caractère large unique, quelque soit la "
+"localisation choisie."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_LEN_MAX.3:29
+msgid "A constant integer E<gt>= 1."
+msgstr "Une constante entière E<gt>= 1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_LEN_MAX.3:41
+msgid ""
+"The entities B<MB_LEN_MAX> and B<sizeof(wchar_t)> are totally unrelated. In "
+"the GNU libc, B<MB_LEN_MAX> is typically 6 while B<sizeof(wchar_t)> is 4."
+msgstr ""
+"Les deux entités B<MB_LEN_MAX> et B<sizeof(wchar_t)> n'ont aucun rapport. "
+"Dans la bibliothèque glibc B<MB_LEN_MAX> vaut typiquement 6 alors que "
+"B<sizeof(wchar_t)> vaut 4."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_LEN_MAX.3:42
+msgid "B<MB_CUR_MAX>(3)"
+msgstr "B<MB_CUR_MAX>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrlen.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MBRLEN"
+msgstr "MBRLEN"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrlen.3:17
+msgid "mbrlen - determine number of bytes in next multibyte character"
+msgstr "mbrlen - Calculer la longueur d'un caractère multi-octets"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrlen.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<size_t mbrlen(const char *>I<s>B<, size_t >I<n>B<, mbstate_t *>I<ps>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<size_t mbrlen (const char *>I<s>B<, size_t >I<n>B<, mbstate_t *>I<ps>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrlen.3:30
+msgid ""
+"The B<mbrlen>() function inspects at most I<n> bytes of the multibyte string "
+"starting at I<s> and extracts the next complete multibyte character.  It "
+"updates the shift state I<*ps>. If the multibyte character is not the null "
+"wide character, it returns the number of bytes that were consumed from I<s>. "
+"If the multibyte character is the null wide character, it resets the shift "
+"state I<*ps> to the initial state and returns 0."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<mbrlen>() examine au maximum I<n> octets de la séquence "
+"commençant en I<s> et en extrait le caractère multi-octets complet suivant. "
+"Elle met à jour l'état de décalage I<*ps>. Si le caractère multi-octets ne "
+"correspond pas au caractère large nul, elle renvoie le nombre d'octets qui "
+"ont été lus dans I<s>. Si ce caractère correspond au caractère large nul, "
+"elle réinitialise l'état I<*ps> et renvoie 0."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrlen.3:35
+msgid ""
+"If the I<n> bytes starting at I<s> do not contain a complete multibyte "
+"character, B<mbrlen>() returns I<(size_t)(-2)>. This can happen even if I<n> "
+"E<gt>= I<MB_CUR_MAX>, if the multibyte string contains redundant shift "
+"sequences."
+msgstr ""
+"Si les I<n> octets commençant en I<s> ne contiennent pas un caractère multi-"
+"octets complet, B<mbrlen>() renvoie I<(size_t)(-2)>. Ceci peut se produire "
+"même si I<n> E<gt>= I<MB_CUR_MAX>, dans le cas où la séquence multi-octets "
+"contient des séquences de décalage redondantes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrlen.3:40
+msgid ""
+"If the multibyte string starting at I<s> contains an invalid multibyte "
+"sequence before the next complete character, B<mbrlen>() returns I<(size_t)(-"
+"1)> and sets I<errno> to B<EILSEQ>. In this case, the effects on I<*ps> are "
+"undefined."
+msgstr ""
+"Si la séquence multi-octets commençant en I<s> contient une séquence "
+"invalide avant le prochain caractère complet, B<mbrlen>() renvoie I<(size_t)"
+"(-1)> et place dans I<errno> la valeur B<EILSEQ>. Dans ce cas, les effets "
+"sur I<*ps> sont indéfinis."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrlen.3:43
+msgid ""
+"If I<ps> is a NULL pointer, a static anonymous state only known to the "
+"mbrlen function is used instead."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<ps> est un pointeur NULL, une zone de mémoire statique réservée à "
+"mbrlen est utilisée à sa place."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrlen.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The B<mbrlen>() function returns the number of bytes parsed from the "
+"multibyte sequence starting at I<s>, if a non-null wide character was "
+"recognized.  It returns 0, if a null wide character was recognized. It "
+"returns (size_t)(-1)  and sets I<errno> to B<EILSEQ>, if an invalid "
+"multibyte sequence was encountered. It returns (size_t)(-2) if it couldn't "
+"parse a complete multibyte character, meaning that I<n> should be increased."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<mbrlen>() renvoie le nombre d'octets balayés depuis la "
+"séquence commençant en I<s>, si un caractère large non nul a été reconnu. "
+"Elle renvoie zéro si un caractère large nul est rencontré. Elle renvoie "
+"(size_t)(-1) et remplit I<errno> avec B<EILSEQ>, si une séquence invalide "
+"est trouvée. Elle renvoie (size_t)(-2) si elle n'a pas trouvé de caractère "
+"entier, et si I<n> doit être augmenté."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrlen.3:54
+msgid "B<mbrtowc>(3)"
+msgstr "B<mbrtowc>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrlen.3:56
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<mbrlen>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the current "
+"locale."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement de B<mbrlen>() dépend de la catégorie LC_CTYPE de la "
+"localisation en cours."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrtowc.3:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MBRTOWC"
+msgstr "MBRTOWC"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrtowc.3:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-11-22"
+msgstr "22 novembre 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrtowc.3:18
+msgid "mbrtowc - convert a multibyte sequence to a wide character"
+msgstr "mbrtowc - Convertir une séquence multi-octets en caractère large."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrtowc.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<size_t mbrtowc(wchar_t *>I<pwc>B<, const char *>I<s>B<, size_t >I<n>B<, mbstate_t *>I<ps>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<size_t mbrtowc (wchar_t *>I<pwc>B<, const char *>I<s>B<, size_t >I<n>B<, mbstate_t *>I<ps>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrtowc.3:33
+msgid ""
+"The main case for this function is when I<s> is not NULL and I<pwc> is not "
+"NULL. In this case, the B<mbrtowc>() function inspects at most I<n> bytes of "
+"the multibyte string starting at I<s>, extracts the next complete multibyte "
+"character, converts it to a wide character and stores it at I<*pwc>. It "
+"updates the shift state I<*ps>. If the converted wide character is not "
+"L'\\e0', it returns the number of bytes that were consumed from I<s>. If the "
+"converted wide character is L'\\e0', it resets the shift state I<*ps> to the "
+"initial state and returns 0."
+msgstr ""
+"L'utilisation principale de cette fonction est avec I<s> et I<pwc> non NULL. "
+"Dans ce cas, la fonction B<mbrtowc>() examine au plus I<n> octets de la "
+"chaîne multi-octets commençant en I<s>, en extrait le prochain caractère "
+"multi-octets complet, et le place en I<*pwc>. Elle met à jour l'état de "
+"décalage I<*ps>. Si le caractère large obtenu n'est pas L'\\e0', elle "
+"renvoie le nombre d'octets consommés depuis I<s>. Si le caractère large "
+"obtenu est L'\\e0', elle ré-initialise l'état de décalage I<*ps> et renvoie "
+"zéro."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrtowc.3:38
+msgid ""
+"If the I<n> bytes starting at I<s> do not contain a complete multibyte "
+"character, B<mbrtowc>() returns I<(size_t)(-2)>. This can happen even if "
+"I<n> E<gt>= I<MB_CUR_MAX>, if the multibyte string contains redundant shift "
+"sequences."
+msgstr ""
+"Si les I<n> octets commençant en I<s> ne contiennent pas de caractère large "
+"complet, B<mbrtowc>() renvoie I<(size_t)(-2)>. Cela peut se produire même si "
+"I<n> E<gt>= I<MB_CUR_MAX>, lorsque la séquence multi-octets contient des "
+"séquences de décalage redondantes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrtowc.3:43
+msgid ""
+"If the multibyte string starting at I<s> contains an invalid multibyte "
+"sequence before the next complete character, B<mbrtowc>() returns I<(size_t)"
+"(-1)> and sets I<errno> to B<EILSEQ>. In this case, the effects on I<*ps> "
+"are undefined."
+msgstr ""
+"Si la séquence multi-octets commençant en I<s> contient une séquence "
+"invalide avant le prochain caractère complet, B<mbrtowc>() renvoie I<(size_t)"
+"(-1)> et place dans I<errno> la valeur B<EILSEQ>. Dans ce cas, les effets "
+"sur I<*ps> sont indéfinis."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrtowc.3:47
+msgid ""
+"A different case is when I<s> is not NULL but I<pwc> is NULL. In this case "
+"the B<mbrtowc>() function behaves as above, excepts that it does not store "
+"the converted wide character in memory."
+msgstr ""
+"Une autre situation est possible, si I<s> est non NULL, mais I<pwc> est "
+"NULL. Dans ce cas, B<mbrtowc>() se comporte comme précédemment, mais "
+"n'enregistre pas le caractère large obtenu."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrtowc.3:54
+msgid ""
+"A third case is when I<s> is NULL. In this case, I<pwc> and I<n> are "
+"ignored. If the conversion state represented by I<*ps> denotes an incomplete "
+"multibyte character conversion, the B<mbrtowc>() function returns I<(size_t)"
+"(-1)>, sets I<errno> to B<EILSEQ>, and leaves I<*ps> in an undefined state. "
+"Otherwise, the B<mbrtowc>() function puts I<*ps> in the initial state and "
+"returns 0."
+msgstr ""
+"Un troisième cas se présente si I<s> est NULL. Alors, I<pwc> et I<n> sont "
+"ignorés. Si l'état de conversion représenté par I<*ps> indique une "
+"conversion multi-octets incomplète, la fonction B<mbrtowc>() renvoie I<"
+"(size_t)(-1)>, remplie I<errno> avec B<EILSEQ>, et laisse I<*ps> dans un "
+"état indéfini. Sinon, la fonction B<mbrtowc>() replace I<*ps> dans l'état "
+"initial et renvoie 0."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrtowc.3:60
+msgid ""
+"In all of the above cases, if I<ps> is a NULL pointer, a static anonymous "
+"state only known to the mbrtowc function is used instead.  Otherwise, I<*ps> "
+"must be a valid B<mbstate_t> object.  An B<mbstate_t> object I<a> can be "
+"initialized to the initial state by zeroing it, for example using"
+msgstr ""
+"Dans tous ces cas, si I<ps> est un pointeur NULL, une zone de mémoire "
+"statique propre à B<mbrtowc>() est utilisée à sa place. Sinon, I<*ps> doit "
+"être un objet B<mbstate_t> valide. Un tel objet B<mbstate_t> noté I<a> peut "
+"être initialisé en le mettant à zéro, par exemple ainsi\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrtowc.3:63
+msgid "memset(&a, 0, sizeof(a));"
+msgstr "memset(&a, 0, sizeof(a));"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrtowc.3:73
+msgid ""
+"The B<mbrtowc>() function returns the number of bytes parsed from the "
+"multibyte sequence starting at I<s>, if a non-L'\\e0' wide character was "
+"recognized.  It returns 0, if a L'\\e0' wide character was recognized.  It "
+"returns (size_t)(-1)  and sets I<errno> to B<EILSEQ>, if an invalid "
+"multibyte sequence was encountered. It returns (size_t)(-2) if it couldn't "
+"parse a complete multibyte character, meaning that I<n> should be increased."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<mbrtowc>() renvoie le nombre d'octets balayés depuis la "
+"séquence commençant en I<s>, si un caractère large non nul a été reconnu. "
+"Elle renvoie zéro si un caractère large nul est rencontré. Elle renvoie "
+"(size_t)(-1) et remplit I<errno> avec B<EILSEQ>, si une séquence invalide "
+"est trouvée. Elle renvoie (size_t)(-2) si elle n'a pas trouvé de caractère "
+"entier, et si I<n> doit être augmenté."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrtowc.3:77 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:58
+msgid "B<mbsrtowcs>(3)"
+msgstr "B<mbsrtowcs>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrtowc.3:79
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<mbrtowc>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement de B<mbrtowc>() dépend de la catégorie LC_CTYPE de la "
+"localisation en cours."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MBSINIT"
+msgstr "MBSINIT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2000-11-20"
+msgstr "20 novembre 2000"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:17
+msgid "mbsinit - test for initial shift state"
+msgstr "mbsinit - Vérifier si la conversion est dans l'état initial."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int mbsinit(const mbstate_t *>I<ps>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int mbsinit (const mbstate_t *>I<ps>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:30
+msgid ""
+"Character conversion between the multibyte representation and the wide "
+"character representation uses conversion state, of type B<mbstate_t>.  "
+"Conversion of a string uses a finite-state machine; when it is interrupted "
+"after the complete conversion of a number of characters, it may need to save "
+"a state for processing the remaining characters. Such a conversion state is "
+"needed for the sake of encodings such as ISO-2022 and UTF-7."
+msgstr ""
+"La conversion de caractères entre la représentation multi-octets et les "
+"caractères larges emploie un état de type B<mbstate_t>. La conversion d'une "
+"chaîne utilise un automate à états finis. Lorsqu'elle est interrompue après "
+"la conversion d'un nombre entier de caractères, il peut être nécessaire de "
+"mémoriser son état pour pouvoir traiter ultérieurement le reste de la "
+"chaîne. Un tel état de conversion est indispensable pour certains encodages "
+"tels que ISO-2022 et UTF-7."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:37
+msgid ""
+"The initial state is the state at the beginning of conversion of a string.  "
+"There are two kinds of state: The one used by multibyte to wide character "
+"conversion functions, such as B<mbsrtowcs>(), and the one used by wide "
+"character to multibyte conversion functions, such as B<wcsrtombs>(), but "
+"they both fit in a B<mbstate_t>, and they both have the same representation "
+"for an initial state."
+msgstr ""
+"L'état initial est celui du début de la conversion d'une chaîne. Il y a deux "
+"types d'états, celui utilisé par les conversions multi-octets en caractères "
+"larges, comme pour B<mbsrtowcs>(), et celui employé par les conversions "
+"inverses, comme pour B<wcsrtombs>(). Toutefois, les deux types peuvent être "
+"stockés dans une variable B<mbstate_t>, et ils se présentent tous deux "
+"l'état initial sous la même forme."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:43
+msgid ""
+"For 8-bit encodings, all states are equivalent to the initial state.  For "
+"multibyte encodings like UTF-8, EUC-*, BIG5 or SJIS, the wide character to "
+"multibyte conversion functions never produce non-initial states, but the "
+"multibyte to wide character conversion functions like B<mbrtowc>() do "
+"produce non-initial states when interrupted in the middle of a character."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour les codages 8\\ bits, tous les états sont équivalents à l'état initial. "
+"Pour les encodages multi-octets comme UTF-8, EUC-* BIG5 ou SJIS, les "
+"fonctions de  conversion de caractères larges en multi-octets ne produisent "
+"jamais d'état non initial, mais les fonctions de conversion multi-octets en "
+"caractères larges comme B<mbrtowc> peuvent produire un état non initial si "
+"elles sont interrompues au milieu d'un caractère."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:45
+msgid ""
+"One possible way to create an mbstate_t in initial state is to set it to "
+"zero:"
+msgstr ""
+"Une possibilité pour créer un état mbstate_t initial est de le fixer à zéro"
+"\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  mbstate_t state;\n"
+"  memset(&state,0,sizeof(mbstate_t));\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  mbstate_t state;\n"
+"  memset(&state,0,sizeof(mbstate_t));\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:50
+msgid ""
+"On Linux, the following works as well, but might generate compiler warnings:"
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux, on peut aussi utiliser la ligne suivante, même si elle déclenche "
+"des avertissements du compilateur\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "  mbstate_t state = { 0 };\n"
+msgstr "  mbstate_t state = { 0 };\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:56
+msgid ""
+"The function B<mbsinit>() tests whether I<*ps> corresponds to an initial "
+"state."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<mbsinit>() vérifie si I<*ps> correspond à un état initial."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:59
+msgid ""
+"B<mbsinit>() returns non-zero if I<*ps> is an initial state, or if I<ps> is "
+"a null pointer. Otherwise it returns 0."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<mbsinit>() renvoie une valeur non nulle si I<*ps> est dans "
+"l'état initial, ou si I<ps> est un pointeur NULL. Sinon, elle renvoie zéro."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:64
+msgid "B<mbsrtowcs>(3), B<wcsrtombs>(3)"
+msgstr "B<mbsrtowcs>(3), B<wcsrtombs>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:66
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<mbsinit>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement de B<mbsinit>() dépend de la catégorie LC_CTYPE de la "
+"localisation en cours."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MBSNRTOWCS"
+msgstr "MBSNRTOWCS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:16
+msgid "mbsnrtowcs - convert a multibyte string to a wide character string"
+msgstr ""
+"mbsnrtowcs - Convertir une séquence multi-octets en chaîne de caractères "
+"larges."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<size_t mbsnrtowcs(wchar_t *>I<dest>B<, const char **>I<src>B<,>\n"
+"B< size_t >I<nms>B<, size_t >I<len>B<, mbstate_t *>I<ps>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<size_t mbsnrtowcs (wchar_t *>I<dest>B<, const char **>I<src>B<,>\n"
+"B< size_t >I<nms>B<, size_t >I<len>B<, mbstate_t *>I<ps>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<mbsnrtowcs>() function is like the B<mbsrtowcs>() function, except "
+"that the number of bytes to be converted, starting at I<*src>, is limited to "
+"I<nms>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<mbsnrtowcs>() est équivalente à la fonction B<mbsrtowcs>(), "
+"sauf qu'elle ne convertit qu'un nombre limité (à I<nms>) d'octets commençant "
+"en I<*src>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:37
+msgid ""
+"If I<dest> is not a NULL pointer, the B<mbsnrtowcs>() function converts at "
+"most I<nms> bytes from the multibyte string I<*src> to a wide-character "
+"string starting at I<dest>.  At most I<len> wide characters are written to "
+"I<dest>. The shift state I<*ps> is updated. The conversion is effectively "
+"performed by repeatedly calling mbrtowc(I<dest>,I<*src>,I<n>,I<ps>) where "
+"I<n> is some positive number, as long as this call succeeds, and then "
+"incrementing I<dest> by one and I<*src> by the number of bytes consumed. The "
+"conversion can stop for three reasons:"
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<dest> n'est pas un pointeur NULL, la fonction B<mbsnrtowcs>() convertit "
+"au plus I<nms> octets depuis la séquence multi-octets I<*src> en une chaîne "
+"de caractères larges située dans I<dest>. Au maximum I<len> caractères "
+"larges sont écrits dans I<dest>. L'état de conversion I<*ps> est mis à jour. "
+"La conversion est en fait réalisée en invoquant de façon répétée mbrtowc"
+"(I<dest>,I<*src>,I<n>,I<ps>), où I<n> est un nombre positif, aussi longtemps "
+"que l'appel réussit, puis en incrémentant I<dest> de un et en augmentant "
+"I<*src> du nombre d'octets lus. La conversion peut s'arrêter pour trois "
+"raisons\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:37
+msgid ""
+"1. An invalid multibyte sequence has been encountered. In this case I<*src> "
+"is left pointing to the invalid multibyte sequence, (size_t)(-1) is "
+"returned, and I<errno> is set to B<EILSEQ>."
+msgstr ""
+"1. Une séquence multi-octets invalide a été rencontrée. Dans ce cas, I<*src> "
+"pointera sur la séquence invalide, et la fonction renvoie (size_t)(-1) en "
+"positionnant I<errno> à la valeur B<EILSEQ>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:46
+msgid ""
+"2. The I<nms> limit forces a stop, or I<len> non-L'\\e0' wide characters "
+"have been stored at I<dest>. In this case I<*src> is left pointing to the "
+"next multibyte sequence to be converted, and the number of wide characters "
+"written to I<dest> is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"2. L'arrêt est forcé à cause de la limite I<nms>, ou si I<len> caractères "
+"larges différents de L'\\e0' ont été enregistrés en I<dest>. Dans ce cas, "
+"I<*src> pointe sur la séquence multi-octets suivante, et le nombre de "
+"caractères larges écrits dans I<dest> est renvoyé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:47
+msgid ""
+"3. The multibyte string has been completely converted, including the "
+"terminating '\\e0' (which has the side effect of bringing back I<*ps> to the "
+"initial state). In this case I<*src> is set to NULL, and the number of wide "
+"characters written to I<dest>, excluding the terminating L'\\e0' character, "
+"is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"3. La séquence multi-octets a été complètement convertie, y compris le "
+"'\\e0' final (ce qui a pour effet de bord de ramener I<*ps> à l'état "
+"initial). Dans ce cas, I<*src> est mis à NULL, et le nombre de caractères "
+"écrits dans I<dest>, moins le L'\\e0' final, est renvoyé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:56
+msgid ""
+"If I<dest> is NULL, I<len> is ignored, and the conversion proceeds as above, "
+"except that the converted wide characters are not written out to memory, and "
+"that no destination length limit exists."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<dest> est NULL, alors I<len> est ignoré, et la conversion se déroule "
+"comme précédemment, sauf que les caractères convertis ne sont pas écrits en "
+"mémoire, et qu'aucune limite de destination n'est prise en compte."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:59
+msgid ""
+"In both of the above cases, if I<ps> is a NULL pointer, a static anonymous "
+"state only known to the mbsnrtowcs function is used instead."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans tous les cas, si I<ps> est un pointeur NULL, un état anonyme statique, "
+"réservé à la fonction mbsnrtowcs est utilisé à sa place."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:57
+msgid ""
+"The programmer must ensure that there is room for at least I<len> wide "
+"characters at I<dest>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le programmeur doit s'assurer qu'il y assez de place pour au moins I<len> "
+"caractères larges dans I<dest>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:67
+msgid ""
+"The B<mbsnrtowcs>() function returns the number of wide characters that make "
+"up the converted part of the wide character string, not including the "
+"terminating null wide character. If an invalid multibyte sequence was "
+"encountered, (size_t)(-1) is returned, and I<errno> set to B<EILSEQ>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<mbsnrtowcs>() renvoie le nombre de caractères larges placés "
+"dans la zone convertie, sans compter le caractère nul final. Si une séquence "
+"multi-octets invalide est rencontrée, la fonction renvoie (size_t)(-1), et "
+"I<errno> contient B<EILSEQ>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:72
+msgid "B<iconv>(3), B<mbsrtowcs>(3)"
+msgstr "B<iconv>(3), B<mbsrtowcs>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:75
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<mbsnrtowcs>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement de B<mbsnrtowcs>() dépend de la catégorie LC_CTYPE de la "
+"localisation en cours."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:76 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:72
+msgid "Passing NULL as I<ps> is not multi-thread safe."
+msgstr ""
+"L'utilisation d'un pointeur NULL pour I<ps> n'est pas sûr dans un contexte "
+"multi-threads."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MBSRTOWCS"
+msgstr "MBSRTOWCS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:17
+msgid "mbsrtowcs - convert a multibyte string to a wide character string"
+msgstr ""
+"mbsrtowcs - Convertir une séquence multi-octets en chaîne de caractères "
+"larges"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<size_t mbsrtowcs(wchar_t *>I<dest>B<, const char **>I<src>B<,>\n"
+"B< size_t >I<len>B<, mbstate_t *>I<ps>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<size_t mbsrtowcs (wchar_t *>I<dest>B<, const char **>I<src>B<,>\n"
+"B< size_t >I<len>B<, mbstate_t *>I<ps>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:33
+msgid ""
+"If I<dest> is not a NULL pointer, the B<mbsrtowcs>() function converts the "
+"multibyte string I<*src> to a wide-character string starting at I<dest>.  At "
+"most I<len> wide characters are written to I<dest>. The shift state I<*ps> "
+"is updated. The conversion is effectively performed by repeatedly calling "
+"mbrtowc(I<dest>,I<*src>,I<n>,I<ps>) where I<n> is some positive number, as "
+"long as this call succeeds, and then incrementing I<dest> by one and I<*src> "
+"by the number of bytes consumed. The conversion can stop for three reasons:"
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<dest> n'est pas un pointeur NULL, la fonction B<mbsrtowcs>() convertit "
+"la séquence multi-octets I<*src> en une chaîne de caractères larges débutant "
+"en I<dest>. Au maximum, I<len> caractères larges sont écrits dans I<dest>. "
+"L'état de conversion I<*ps> est mis à jour. La conversion est en fait "
+"réalisée en invoquant de façon répétée mbrtowc(I<dest>,I<*src>,I<n>,I<ps>) "
+"où I<n> est un nombre positif, aussi longtemps que cet appel réussit, en "
+"incrémentant chaque fois I<dest> de un et en augmentant I<*src> du nombre "
+"d'octets lus. La conversion peut s'arrêter pour trois raisons\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:41
+msgid ""
+"2. I<len> non-L'\\e0' wide characters have been stored at I<dest>. In this "
+"case I<*src> is left pointing to the next multibyte sequence to be "
+"converted, and the number of wide characters written to I<dest> is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"2. I<len> caractères larges différents de L'\\e0' ont été enregistrés en "
+"I<dest>. Dans ce cas, I<*src> pointe sur la séquence multi-octets suivante, "
+"et le nombre de caractères larges écrites dans I<dest> est renvoyé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:51
+msgid ""
+"If I<dest> is NULL, I<len> is ignored, and the conversion proceeds as above, "
+"except that the converted wide characters are not written out to memory, and "
+"that no length limit exists."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<dest> est NULL, alors I<len> est ignoré, et la conversion se déroule "
+"comme précédemment, sauf que les caractères convertis ne sont pas écrits en "
+"mémoire, et qu'aucune limite de destination n'est prise en compte."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:54
+msgid ""
+"In both of the above cases, if I<ps> is a NULL pointer, a static anonymous "
+"state only known to the mbsrtowcs function is used instead."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans tous les cas, si I<ps> est un pointeur NULL, un état anonyme statique, "
+"réservé à la fonction mbsnrtowcs est utilisé à sa place."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:62
+msgid ""
+"The B<mbsrtowcs>() function returns the number of wide characters that make "
+"up the converted part of the wide character string, not including the "
+"terminating null wide character. If an invalid multibyte sequence was "
+"encountered, (size_t)(-1) is returned, and I<errno> set to B<EILSEQ>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<mbsrtowcs>() renvoie le nombre de caractères larges placés "
+"dans la zone convertie, sans compter le caractère nul final. Si une séquence "
+"multi-octets invalide est rencontrée, la fonction renvoie (size_t)(-1), et "
+"B<errno> contient B<EILSEQ>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:68
+msgid "B<iconv>(3), B<mbsnrtowcs>(3), B<mbstowcs>(3)"
+msgstr "B<iconv>(3), B<mbsnrtowcs>(3), B<mbstowcs>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:71
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<mbsrtowcs>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement de B<mbsrtowcs>() dépend de la catégorie LC_CTYPE de la "
+"localisation en cours."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MBSTOWCS"
+msgstr "MBSTOWCS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:17
+msgid "mbstowcs - convert a multibyte string to a wide character string"
+msgstr ""
+"mbstowcs - Convertir une chaîne de caractères multi-octets en une chaîne de "
+"caractères larges"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<size_t mbstowcs(wchar_t *>I<dest>B<, const char *>I<src>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<size_t mbstowcs (wchar_t *>I<dest>B<, const char *>I<src>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:28
+msgid ""
+"If I<dest> is not a NULL pointer, the B<mbstowcs>() function converts the "
+"multibyte string I<src> to a wide-character string starting at I<dest>.  At "
+"most I<n> wide characters are written to I<dest>. The conversion starts in "
+"the initial state. The conversion can stop for three reasons:"
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<dest> n'est pas un pointeur B<NULL>, la fonction B<mbstowcs>() "
+"convertit la chaîne multi-octets I<src> en chaîne de caractères larges "
+"I<dest>. Elle écrira au plus I<n> caractères larges dans I<dest>. L'état de "
+"conversion est initialisé. La conversion peut s'arrêter pour l'une des trois "
+"raisons suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:31
+msgid ""
+"1. An invalid multibyte sequence has been encountered. In this case (size_t)"
+"(-1) is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"1. Une séquence multi-octets invalide a été rencontrée. Dans ce cas, elle "
+"renvoie (size_t)(-1)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:35
+msgid ""
+"2. I<n> non-L'\\e0' wide characters have been stored at I<dest>. In this "
+"case the number of wide characters written to I<dest> is returned, but the "
+"shift state at this point is lost."
+msgstr ""
+"2. I<n> caractères larges non nuls ont été stockés dans I<dest>. Dans ce "
+"cas, le nombre de caractères écrits dans I<dest> est renvoyé, mais l'état de "
+"décalage en ce point est perdu."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:39
+msgid ""
+"3. The multibyte string has been completely converted, including the "
+"terminating '\\e0'. In this case the number of wide characters written to "
+"I<dest>, excluding the terminating L'\\e0' character, is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"3. La chaîne multi-octets a été complètement convertie, y compris le "
+"caractère nul final. Dans ce cas, le nombre de caractères larges écrits dans "
+"I<dest>, moins le caractère nul final, est renvoyé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:42
+msgid ""
+"The programmer must ensure that there is room for at least I<n> wide "
+"characters at I<dest>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le programmeur doit s'assurer qu'il y a assez de place pour au moins I<n> "
+"caractères larges dans I<dest>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:46
+msgid ""
+"If I<dest> is NULL, I<n> is ignored, and the conversion proceeds as above, "
+"except that the converted wide characters are not written out to memory, and "
+"that no length limit exists."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<dest> est B<NULL>, I<n> est ignoré, et la conversion se présente comme "
+"au-dessus, excepté que les caractères larges ne sont pas écrits en mémoire "
+"et qu'aucune limite de longueur n'existe."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:49
+msgid ""
+"In order to avoid the case 2 above, the programmer should make sure I<n> is "
+"greater or equal to I<mbstowcs(NULL,src,0)+1>."
+msgstr ""
+"Afin d'éviter la situation numéro 2 ci-dessus, le programmeur doit s'assurer "
+"que I<n> est supérieur ou égal a I<mbstowcs(NULL,src,0)+1>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:54
+msgid ""
+"The B<mbstowcs>() function returns the number of wide characters that make "
+"up the converted part of the wide character string, not including the "
+"terminating null wide character. If an invalid multibyte sequence was "
+"encountered, (size_t)(-1) is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<mbstowcs>() renvoie le nombre de caractères larges qui "
+"constituent la partie convertie de la chaîne, sans compter le caractère nul "
+"final. Si une séquence multi-octets invalide est rencontrée, elle renvoie "
+"(size_t)(-1)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:61
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<mbstowcs>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement de B<mbstowcs>() dépend de la catégorie LC_CTYPE de la "
+"localisation en cours."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:63
+msgid ""
+"The function B<mbsrtowcs>() provides a better interface to the same "
+"functionality."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<mbsrtowcs>() fournit une meilleure interface pour la même "
+"fonctionnalité."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbtowc.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MBTOWC"
+msgstr "MBTOWC"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbtowc.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-07-04"
+msgstr "4 juillet 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbtowc.3:17
+msgid "mbtowc - convert a multibyte sequence to a wide character"
+msgstr "mbtowc - Convertir une séquences multi-octets en caractères larges"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbtowc.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int mbtowc(wchar_t *>I<pwc>B<, const char *>I<s>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int mbtowc (wchar_t *>I<pwc>B<, const char *>I<s>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbtowc.3:31
+msgid ""
+"The main case for this function is when I<s> is not NULL and I<pwc> is not "
+"NULL. In this case, the B<mbtowc>() function inspects at most I<n> bytes of "
+"the multibyte string starting at I<s>, extracts the next complete multibyte "
+"character, converts it to a wide character and stores it at I<*pwc>. It "
+"updates an internal shift state only known to the mbtowc function. If I<s> "
+"does not point to a '\\e0' byte, it returns the number of bytes that were "
+"consumed from I<s>, otherwise it returns 0."
+msgstr ""
+"L'utilisation habituelle de cette fonction est avec I<s> et I<pwc> tous deux "
+"différents NULL. Dans ce cas, la fonction B<mbtowc>() examine au plus I<n> "
+"octets de la chaîne multi-octets commençant à l'adresse I<s>, extrait le "
+"prochain caractère multi-octets complet, le convertit en caractère large et "
+"le stocke dans I<*pwc>. Elle met à jour l'état interne de décalage, connu "
+"d'elle seule. Si I<s> ne pointe pas sur un octet '\\e0', elle renvoie le "
+"nombre d'octets qui ont été consommés dans I<s>, sinon, elle renvoie zéro."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbtowc.3:36
+msgid ""
+"If the I<n> bytes starting at I<s> do not contain a complete multibyte "
+"character, or if they contain an invalid multibyte sequence, B<mbtowc>()  "
+"returns I<-1>. This can happen even if I<n> E<gt>= I<MB_CUR_MAX>, if the "
+"multibyte string contains redundant shift sequences."
+msgstr ""
+"Si les I<n> octets débutants en I<s> ne contiennent pas un caractère multi-"
+"octets complet, ou s'il s'agit d'une séquence invalide, B<mbtowc>() renvoie "
+"I<-1>. Ceci peut se produire même si I<n> est supérieur ou égal à "
+"B<MB_CUR_MAX>, si la chaîne multi-octets contient des séquences de décalage "
+"redondantes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbtowc.3:40
+msgid ""
+"A different case is when I<s> is not NULL but I<pwc> is NULL. In this case "
+"the B<mbtowc>() function behaves as above, excepts that it does not store "
+"the converted wide character in memory."
+msgstr ""
+"Un autre cas possible se présent si I<s> est non B<NULL>, mais I<pwc> est "
+"B<NULLL>. Dans ce cas, la fonction B<mbtowc>() se comporte comme ci-dessus, "
+"mais ne stocke par le caractère large en mémoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  The Dinkumware doc and the Single Unix specification say this, but
+#.  glibc doesn't implement this.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbtowc.3:48
+msgid ""
+"A third case is when I<s> is NULL. In this case, I<pwc> and I<n> are "
+"ignored. The B<mbtowc>() function resets the shift state, only known to this "
+"function, to the initial state, and returns non-zero if the encoding has non-"
+"trivial shift state, or zero if the encoding is stateless."
+msgstr ""
+"Un troisième cas est possible si I<s> est B<NULL>. Alors, I<pwc> et I<n> "
+"sont ignorés. La fonction B<mbtowc>() réinitialise l'état de décalage, "
+"qu'elle seule connaît, et renvoie une valeur non nulle si l'encodage à un "
+"état de décalage non trivial, ou zéro si l'encodage est sans état."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbtowc.3:52
+msgid ""
+"If I<s> is not NULL, the B<mbtowc>() function returns the number of consumed "
+"bytes starting at I<s>, or 0 if I<s> points to a null byte, or -1 upon "
+"failure."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<s> est non B<NULL>, la fonction B<mbtowc>() renvoie le nombre d'octets "
+"consommés à partir de I<s>, ou zéro si I<s> pointe sur un octet nul, ou "
+"encore -1 en cas d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbtowc.3:55
+msgid ""
+"If I<s> is NULL, the B<mbtowc>() function returns non-zero if the encoding "
+"has non-trivial shift state, or zero if the encoding is stateless."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<s> est B<NULL>, la fonction B<mbtowc>() renvoie une valeur non nulle si "
+"l'encodage a un état de décalage non trivial, ou zéro si l'encodage est sans "
+"état."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbtowc.3:61
+msgid "B<MB_CUR_MAX>(3), B<mbrtowc>(3), B<mbstowcs>(3)"
+msgstr "B<MB_CUR_MAX>(3), B<mbrtowc>(3), B<mbstowcs>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbtowc.3:64
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<mbtowc>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the current "
+"locale."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement de B<mbtowc>() dépend de la catégorie LC_CTYPE de la "
+"localisation en cours."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbtowc.3:66
+msgid ""
+"This function is not multi-thread safe. The function B<mbrtowc>() provides a "
+"better interface to the same functionality."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction n'est pas sûre en contexte multi-threads. La fonction "
+"B<mbrtowc>() fournit une meilleure interface pour la même fonctionnalité."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memccpy.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MEMCCPY"
+msgstr "MEMCCPY"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memccpy.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/memcmp.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memcpy.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/memmove.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-04-10"
+msgstr "10 avril 1993"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memccpy.3:31
+msgid "memccpy - copy memory area"
+msgstr "memccpy - Copie de zone mémoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memccpy.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/memchr.3:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memcmp.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/memcpy.3:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memfrob.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/memmem.3:36
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memmove.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/mempcpy.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memset.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memccpy.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void *memccpy(void *>I<dest>B<, const void *>I<src>B<, int >I<c>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void *memccpy (void *>I<dest>B<, const void *>I<src>B<, int >I<c>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memccpy.3:41
+msgid ""
+"The B<memccpy>() function copies no more than I<n> bytes from memory area "
+"I<src> to memory area I<dest>, stopping when the character I<c> is found."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<memccpy>() copie au plus I<n> octets de la zone mémoire I<src> "
+"vers la zone mémoire I<dest>, s'arrêtant dès qu'elle rencontre le caractère "
+"I<c>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memccpy.3:45
+msgid ""
+"The B<memccpy>() function returns a pointer to the next character in I<dest> "
+"after I<c>, or NULL if I<c> was not found in the first I<n> characters of "
+"I<src>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<memccpy>() renvoie un pointeur sur le caractère immédiatement "
+"après I<c> dans la zone I<dest>, ou NULL si I<c> n'a pas été trouvé dans les "
+"I<n> premiers caractères de I<src>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memccpy.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/memcmp.3:49
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memcpy.3:45
+msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, C99"
+msgstr "SVr4, 4.3BSD, C99"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memccpy.3:52
+msgid "B<bcopy>(3), B<memcpy>(3), B<memmove>(3), B<strcpy>(3), B<strncpy>(3)"
+msgstr "B<bcopy>(3), B<memcpy>(3), B<memmove>(3), B<strcpy>(3), B<strncpy>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memchr.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MEMCHR"
+msgstr "MEMCHR"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memchr.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-11-01"
+msgstr "1er novembre 2003"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memchr.3:30
+msgid "memchr, memrchr - scan memory for a character"
+msgstr "memchr - Rechercher un caractère dans une zone mémoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memchr.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void *memchr(const void *>I<s>B<, int >I<c>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void *memchr (const void *>I<s>B<, int >I<c>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memchr.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void *memrchr(const void *>I<s>B<, int >I<c>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void *memrchr(const void *>I<s>B<, int >I<c>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memchr.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The B<memchr>()  function scans the first I<n> bytes of the memory area "
+"pointed to by I<s> for the character I<c>.  The first byte to match I<c> "
+"(interpreted as an unsigned character) stops the operation."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<memchr>() examine les I<n> premiers octets de la zone mémoire "
+"pointée par I<s> à la recherche du caractère I<c>. Le premier octet "
+"correspondant à I<c> (interprété comme un unsigned char) arrête l'opération."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memchr.3:52
+msgid ""
+"The B<memrchr>()  function is like the B<memchr>()  function, except that it "
+"searches backwards from the end of the I<n> bytes pointed to by I<s> instead "
+"of forwards from the front."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<memrchr>() travaille comme B<memchr>(), sauf qu'elle recherche "
+"en arrière depuis la fin de la zone de I<n> octets pointée par I<s> plutôt "
+"que depuis le début."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memchr.3:56
+msgid ""
+"The B<memchr>() and B<memrchr>() functions return a pointer to the matching "
+"byte or NULL if the character does not occur in the given memory area."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<memchr>() et B<memrchr>() renvoient un pointeur sur l'octet "
+"correspondant, ou NULL si le caractère n'est pas présent dans la zone de "
+"mémoire concernée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memchr.3:63
+msgid ""
+"The B<memchr>()  function conforms to SVr4, 4.3BSD, C99.  The B<memrchr>()  "
+"function is a GNU extension, available since glibc 2.1.91."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<memchr>() est conforme à SVr4, 4.3BSD, C99. La fonction "
+"B<memrchr>() est une extension GNU disponible depuis la glibc\\ 2.1.91."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memchr.3:72
+msgid ""
+"B<index>(3), B<rindex>(3), B<strchr>(3), B<strpbrk>(3), B<strrchr>(3), "
+"B<strsep>(3), B<strspn>(3), B<strstr>(3), B<wmemchr>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<index>(3), B<rindex>(3), B<strchr>(3), B<strpbrk>(3), B<strrchr>(3), "
+"B<strsep>(3), B<strspn>(3), B<strstr>(3), B<wmemchr>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memcmp.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MEMCMP"
+msgstr "MEMCMP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memcmp.3:31
+msgid "memcmp - compare memory areas"
+msgstr "memcmp - Comparaison de zones mémoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memcmp.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int memcmp(const void *>I<s1>B<, const void *>I<s2>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int memcmp (const void *>I<s1>B<, const void *>I<s2>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memcmp.3:42
+msgid ""
+"The B<memcmp>() function compares the first I<n> bytes of the memory areas "
+"I<s1> and I<s2>.  It returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater than "
+"zero if I<s1> is found, respectively, to be less than, to match, or be "
+"greater than I<s2>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<memcmp>() compare les I<n> premiers octets des zones mémoire "
+"I<s1> et I<s2>. Elle renvoie un entier inférieur, égal, ou supérieur à zéro, "
+"si I<s1> est respectivement inférieure, égale ou supérieur à I<s2>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memcmp.3:47
+msgid ""
+"The B<memcmp>() function returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater "
+"than zero if the first I<n> bytes of I<s1> is found, respectively, to be "
+"less than, to match, or be greater than the first I<n> bytes of I<s2>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<memcmp>() renvoie un entier négatif, nul ou positif si les "
+"I<n> premiers octets de I<s1> sont respectivement inférieurs, égaux ou "
+"supérieurs aux I<n> premiers octets de I<s2>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memcmp.3:56
+msgid ""
+"B<bcmp>(3), B<strcasecmp>(3), B<strcmp>(3), B<strcoll>(3), B<strncasecmp>"
+"(3), B<strncmp>(3), B<wmemcmp>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<bcmp>(3), B<strcasecmp>(3), B<strcmp>(3), B<strcoll>(3), B<strncasecmp>"
+"(3), B<strncmp>(3), B<wmemcmp>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memcpy.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MEMCPY"
+msgstr "MEMCPY"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memcpy.3:31
+msgid "memcpy - copy memory area"
+msgstr "memcpy - Copier une zone mémoire"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memcpy.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void *memcpy(void *>I<dest>B<, const void *>I<src>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void *memcpy(void *>I<dest>B<, const void *>I<src>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memcpy.3:41
+msgid ""
+"The B<memcpy>() function copies I<n> bytes from memory area I<src> to memory "
+"area I<dest>.  The memory areas should not overlap.  Use B<memmove>(3) if "
+"the memory areas do overlap."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<memcpy>() copie I<n> octets depuis la zone mémoire I<src> vers "
+"la zone mémoire I<dest>. Les deux zones ne doivent pas se chevaucher. Si "
+"c'est le cas, utilisez plutôt B<memmove>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memcpy.3:43
+msgid "The B<memcpy>() function returns a pointer to I<dest>."
+msgstr "La fonction B<memcpy>() renvoie un pointeur sur I<dest>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memcpy.3:52
+msgid ""
+"B<bcopy>(3), B<memccpy>(3), B<memmove>(3), B<mempcpy>(3), B<strcpy>(3), "
+"B<strncpy>(3), B<wmemcpy>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<bcopy>(3), B<memccpy>(3), B<memmove>(3), B<mempcpy>(3), B<strcpy>(3), "
+"B<strncpy>(3), B<wmemcpy>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memfrob.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MEMFROB"
+msgstr "MEMFROB"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memfrob.3:31
+msgid "memfrob - frobnicate (encrypt) a memory area"
+msgstr "memfrob - Crypter une zone de mémoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memfrob.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void *memfrob(void *>I<s>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void *memfrob (void *>I<s>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memfrob.3:42
+msgid ""
+"The B<memfrob>() function encrypts the first I<n> bytes of the memory area "
+"I<s> by exclusive-ORing each character with the number 42.  The effect can "
+"be reversed by using B<memfrob>() on the encrypted memory area."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<memfrob>() chiffre les I<n> premiers octets de la zone de "
+"mémoire I<s> en effectuant un OU-exclusif entre chaque octet et le nombre "
+"42. L'effet inverse est obtenu en rappelant à nouveau B<memfrob>() sur la "
+"zone chiffrée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memfrob.3:45
+msgid ""
+"Note that this function is not a proper encryption routine as the XOR "
+"constant is fixed, and is only suitable for hiding strings."
+msgstr ""
+"Notez que cette fonction n'est pas vraiment un cryptage, car la constante du "
+"OU exclusif est fixée. Elle est simplement utile pour cacher des chaînes de "
+"texte clair."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memfrob.3:48
+msgid ""
+"The B<memfrob>() function returns a pointer to the encrypted memory area."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<memfrob>() renvoie un pointeur sur la zone mémoire chiffrée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memfrob.3:51
+msgid "The B<memfrob>() function is unique to the GNU C Library."
+msgstr "La fonction B<memfrob>() est spécifique à la bibliothèque GNU\\ C."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memfrob.3:52
+msgid "B<strfry>(3)"
+msgstr "B<strfry>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memmem.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MEMMEM"
+msgstr "MEMMEM"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memmem.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1998-01-13"
+msgstr "11 janvier 1998"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memmem.3:31
+msgid "memmem - locate a substring"
+msgstr "memmem - Rechercher une sous-chaîne."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memmem.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void *memmem(const void *>I<haystack>B<, size_t >I<haystacklen>B<,>\n"
+msgstr "B<void *memmem (const void *>I<meule_de_foin>B<, size_t >I<lg_meule>B<,>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memmem.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<const void *>I<needle>B<, size_t >I<needlelen>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<const void *>I<aiguille>B<, size_t >I<lg_aiguille>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memmem.3:46
+msgid ""
+"The B<memmem>() function finds the start of the first occurrence of the "
+"substring I<needle> of length I<needlelen> in the memory area I<haystack> of "
+"length I<haystacklen>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<memmem>() recherche le début de la première occurrence de la "
+"sous-chaîne I<aiguille> de longueur I<lg_aiguille> au sein de la zone de "
+"mémoire I<meule_de_foin> de longueur I<lg_meule>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memmem.3:49
+msgid ""
+"The B<memmem>() function returns a pointer to the beginning of the "
+"substring, or NULL if the substring is not found."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<memmem>() renvoie un pointeur sur le début de la sous-chaîne, "
+"ou NULL si aucune sous-chaîne n'est trouvée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memmem.3:57
+msgid ""
+"This function was broken in Linux libraries up to and including libc 5.0.9; "
+"there the `needle' and `haystack' arguments were interchanged, and a pointer "
+"to the end of the first occurrence of I<needle> was returned.  Since libc "
+"5.0.9 is still widely used, this is a dangerous function to use."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction ne fonctionnait pas dans les bibliothèques Linux jusqu'à libc "
+"5.0.9 incluse, car les arguments «\\ aiguille\\ » (Ndt\\ : needle) et «\\ "
+"meule_de_foin\\ » (Ndt\\ : haystack) étaient inversés. De plus, la fonction "
+"renvoyait un pointeur sur la fin de la première occurrence de l'I<aiguille>. "
+"Comme la bibliothèque libc 5.0.9 était largement répandue, cette fonction "
+"était dangereuse à utiliser."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memmem.3:62
+msgid ""
+"Both old and new libc's have the bug that if I<needle> is empty I<haystack>-"
+"1 (instead of I<haystack>) is returned.  And glibc 2.0 makes it worse, and "
+"returns a pointer to the last byte of `haystack'. This is fixed in glibc 2.1."
+msgstr ""
+"Un bogue supplémentaire existait dans toutes les bibliothèques libc\\ : si "
+"la chaîne I<aiguille> est vide, la fonction renvoie I<meule_de_foin>-1 (au "
+"lieu de I<meule_de_foin>). La bibliothèque glibc 2.0 était encore pire, "
+"puisqu'elle renvoie un pointeur sur le dernier octet de la «\\ meule_de_foin"
+"\\ ». Ceci est corrigé dans la glibc 2.1"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memmem.3:63
+msgid "B<strstr>(3)"
+msgstr "B<strstr>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memmove.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MEMMOVE"
+msgstr "MEMMOVE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memmove.3:31
+msgid "memmove - copy memory area"
+msgstr "memmove - Copier une zone mémoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memmove.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void *memmove(void *>I<dest>B<, const void *>I<src>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void *memmove (void *>I<dest>B<, const void *>I<src>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memmove.3:40
+msgid ""
+"The B<memmove>() function copies I<n> bytes from memory area I<src> to "
+"memory area I<dest>.  The memory areas may overlap."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<memmove>() copie I<n> octets de la zone de mémoire I<src> vers "
+"la zone I<dest>. Les deux zones peuvent se chevaucher."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memmove.3:42
+msgid "The B<memmove>() function returns a pointer to I<dest>."
+msgstr "La fonction B<memmove>() renvoie un pointeur sur I<dest>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memmove.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/memset.3:45
+msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, C99."
+msgstr "SVr4, 4.3BSD, C99."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memmove.3:50
+msgid ""
+"B<bcopy>(3), B<memccpy>(3), B<memcpy>(3), B<strcpy>(3), B<strncpy>(3), "
+"B<wmemmove>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<bcopy>(3), B<memccpy>(3), B<memcpy>(3), B<strcpy>(3), B<strncpy>(3), "
+"B<wmemmove>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mempcpy.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "mempcpy"
+msgstr "mempcpy"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mempcpy.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-11-11"
+msgstr "11 novembre 2003"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mempcpy.3:9
+msgid "mempcpy, wmempcpy - copy memory area"
+msgstr "mempcpy, wmempcpy - Copier une zone mémoire"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mempcpy.3:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void *mempcpy(void *>I<dest>B<, const void *>I<src>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void *mempcpy(void *>I<dest>B<, const void *>I<src>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mempcpy.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<wchar_t *wmempcpy(wchar_t *>I<dest>B<, const wchar_t *>I<src>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<wchar_t *wmempcpy(wchar_t *>I<dest>B<, const wchar_t *>I<src>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mempcpy.3:37
+msgid ""
+"The B<mempcpy>()  function is nearly identical to the B<memcpy>()  "
+"function.  It copies I<n> bytes from the object beginning at I<src> into the "
+"object pointed to by I<dest>.  But instead of returning the value of I<dest> "
+"it returns a pointer to the byte following the last written byte."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<mempcpy>() est quasiment identique à la fonction B<memcpy>(). "
+"Elle copie I<n> octets à partir de l'objet commençant à I<src> dans l'objet "
+"pointé par I<dest>. Mais plutôt que de retourner la valeur de I<dest>, elle "
+"retourne un pointeur sur l'octet suivant le dernier octet écrit."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mempcpy.3:40
+msgid ""
+"This function is useful in situations where a number of objects shall be "
+"copied to consecutive memory positions."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction est pratique dans les situations où plusieurs objets doivent "
+"être copiés dans des positions consécutives en mémoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mempcpy.3:48
+msgid ""
+"The B<wmempcpy>()  function is identical but takes I<wchar_t> type arguments "
+"and copies I<n> wide characters."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wmempcpy>() est identique mais prend des arguments de type "
+"I<wchar_t> et copie I<n> caractères larges."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mempcpy.3:50
+msgid "I<dest> + I<n> ."
+msgstr "I<dest> + I<n> ."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mempcpy.3:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"void *\n"
+"combine (void *o1, size_t s1, void *o2, size_t s2) {\n"
+"     void *result = malloc(s1 + s2);\n"
+"     if (result != NULL)\n"
+"          mempcpy(mempcpy(result, o1, s1), o2, s2);\n"
+"     return result;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"void *\n"
+"combine (void *o1, size_t s1, void *o2, size_t s2) {\n"
+"     void *result = malloc(s1 + s2);\n"
+"     if (result != NULL)\n"
+"          mempcpy(mempcpy(result, o1, s1), o2, s2);\n"
+"     return result;\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mempcpy.3:66
+msgid "B<memccpy>(3), B<memcpy>(3), B<memmove>(3), B<wmemcpy>(3)"
+msgstr "B<memccpy>(3), B<memcpy>(3), B<memmove>(3), B<wmemcpy>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memset.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MEMSET"
+msgstr "MEMSET"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memset.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-04-11"
+msgstr "11 avril 1993"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memset.3:31
+msgid "memset - fill memory with a constant byte"
+msgstr "memset - Remplir une zone mémoire avec un octet donné."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memset.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void *memset(void *>I<s>B<, int >I<c>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void *memset (void *>I<s>B<, int >I<c>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memset.3:40
+msgid ""
+"The B<memset>() function fills the first I<n> bytes of the memory area "
+"pointed to by I<s> with the constant byte I<c>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<memset>() remplit les I<n> premiers octets de la zone mémoire "
+"pointée par I<s> avec l'octet I<c>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memset.3:43
+msgid "The B<memset>() function returns a pointer to the memory area I<s>."
+msgstr "La fonction B<memset>() renvoie un pointeur sur la zone mémoire I<s>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memset.3:48
+msgid "B<bzero>(3), B<swab>(3), B<wmemset>(3)"
+msgstr "B<bzero>(3), B<swab>(3), B<wmemset>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkdtemp.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MKDTEMP"
+msgstr "MKDTEMP"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkdtemp.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-10-07"
+msgstr "7 octobre 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkdtemp.3:27
+msgid "mkdtemp - create a unique temporary directory"
+msgstr "mkdtemp - Création d'un répertoire temporaire unique."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkdtemp.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *mkdtemp(char *>I<template>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char *mkdtemp(char *>I<template>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkdtemp.3:42
+msgid ""
+"The B<mkdtemp>() function generates a uniquely-named temporary directory "
+"from I<template>. The last six characters of I<template> must be XXXXXX and "
+"these are replaced with a string that makes the directory name unique. The "
+"directory is then created with permissions 0700.  Since it will be modified, "
+"I<template> must not be a string constant, but should be declared as a "
+"character array."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<mkdtemp>() crée un répertoire temporaire de nom unique à "
+"partir de I<template>. Les six derniers caractères de I<template> doivent "
+"être XXXXXX et ces derniers sont remplacés par une chaîne qui rend le nom du "
+"répertoire unique. Le répertoire est alors créé avec les permissions 0700. "
+"Comme il sera modifié, I<template> ne doit pas être une chaîne constante, "
+"mais doit être déclaré en tant que tableau de caractères."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkdtemp.3:47
+msgid ""
+"The B<mkdtemp>() function returns a pointer to the modified template string "
+"on success, and NULL on failure, in which case I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<mkdtemp>() renvoie un pointeur vers la chaîne template "
+"modifiée en cas de succès, et renvoie B<NULL> en cas d'échec. Dans ce "
+"dernier cas, I<errno> est positionnée en conséquence."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkdtemp.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:70
+msgid ""
+"The last six characters of I<template> were not XXXXXX.  Now I<template> is "
+"unchanged."
+msgstr ""
+"Les six derniers caractères de I<template> ne sont pas XXXXXX. I<template> "
+"n'est pas modifiée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkdtemp.3:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Also see B<mkdir(2)> for other possible values for I<errno>."
+msgstr "Se reporter également à B<mkdir>(2) pour les autres valeurs possibles de I<errno>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  As at 2006, this function is being considered for a revision of POSIX.1
+#.  Also in NetBSD 1.4.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkdtemp.3:60
+msgid "This funtion is present on the BSDs."
+msgstr "Cette fonction est présente sur les BSD."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkdtemp.3:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "VERSION"
+msgstr "VERSION"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkdtemp.3:62
+msgid "Available since glibc 2.1.91."
+msgstr "Disponible depuis la glibc\\ 2.1.91."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkdtemp.3:68
+msgid ""
+"B<mkdir>(2), B<mkstemp>(3), B<mktemp>(3), B<tempnam>(3), B<tmpfile>(3), "
+"B<tmpnam>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<mkdir>(2), B<mkstemp>(3), B<mktemp>(3), B<tempnam>(3), B<tmpfile>(3), "
+"B<tmpnam>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MKFIFO"
+msgstr "MKFIFO"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-09-03"
+msgstr "3 septembre 1995"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 1.2.13"
+msgstr "Linux 1.2.13"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:30
+msgid "mkfifo - make a FIFO special file (a named pipe)"
+msgstr "mkfifo - Créer un fichier spécial FIFO"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int mkfifo(const char *>I<pathname>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int mkfifo ( const char *>I<pathname>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:42
+msgid ""
+"B<mkfifo>() makes a FIFO special file with name I<pathname>.  I<mode> "
+"specifies the FIFO's permissions. It is modified by the process's B<umask> "
+"in the usual way: the permissions of the created file are B<(>I<mode>B< & "
+"~umask)>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<mkfifo>() crée un fichier spécial FIFO (tube nommé)  à "
+"l'emplacement I<pathname>. I<mode> indique les permissions d'accès. Ces "
+"permissions sont modifiées par la valeur d'B<umask> du processus\\ : les "
+"permissions d'accès effectivement adoptées sont B<(>I<mode>B< & ~umask)>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:47
+msgid ""
+"A FIFO special file is similar to a pipe, except that it is created in a "
+"different way.  Instead of being an anonymous communications channel, a FIFO "
+"special file is entered into the file system by calling B<mkfifo>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Un fichier spécial FIFO est semblable à un tube (pipe), sauf qu'il est créé "
+"différemment. Plutôt qu'un canal de communication anonyme, un fichier FIFO "
+"est inséré dans le système de fichiers en appelant B<mkfifo>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:56
+msgid ""
+"Once you have created a FIFO special file in this way, any process can open "
+"it for reading or writing, in the same way as an ordinary file.  However, it "
+"has to be open at both ends simultaneously before you can proceed to do any "
+"input or output operations on it.  Opening a FIFO for reading normally "
+"blocks until some other process opens the same FIFO for writing, and vice "
+"versa. See B<fifo>(7)  for non-blocking handling of FIFO special files."
+msgstr ""
+"Une fois qu'un fichier FIFO est créé, n'importe quel processus peut l'ouvrir "
+"en lecture ou écriture, comme tout fichier ordinaire. En fait, il faut "
+"ouvrir les deux extrémités simultanément avant de pouvoir effectuer une "
+"opération d'écriture ou de lecture. L'ouverture d'un FIFO en lecture est "
+"généralement bloquante, jusqu'à ce qu'un autre processus ouvre le même FIFO "
+"en écriture, et inversement. Voir B<fifo>(7) pour la gestion non bloquante "
+"d'une FIFO."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:60
+msgid ""
+"On success I<mkfifo>() returns 0.  In the case of an error, -1 is returned "
+"(in which case, I<errno> is set appropriately)."
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur renvoyée par I<mkfifo>() est 0 si elle réussit, ou -1 si elle "
+"échoue, auquel cas I<errno> contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:65
+msgid ""
+"One of the directories in I<pathname> did not allow search (execute) "
+"permission."
+msgstr ""
+"L'un des répertoires dans I<pathname> ne permet pas la recherche (exécution)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:65 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:62
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:160
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EEXIST>"
+msgstr "B<EEXIST>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:68
+msgid "I<pathname> already exists."
+msgstr "I<pathname> existe déjà."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:68 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:175
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_unlink.3:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENAMETOOLONG>"
+msgstr "B<ENAMETOOLONG>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:75
+msgid ""
+"Either the total length of I<pathname> is greater than B<PATH_MAX>, or an "
+"individual filename component has a length greater than B<NAME_MAX>.  In the "
+"GNU system, there is no imposed limit on overall filename length, but some "
+"file systems may place limits on the length of a component."
+msgstr ""
+"Soit la longueur totale de I<pathname> est supérieure à B<PATH_MAX>, soit un "
+"élément de I<pathname> a une longueur plus grande que B<NAME_MAX>. Sur les "
+"systèmes GNU il n'y a pas de limite absolue à la longueur du nom d'un "
+"fichier, mais certains autres systèmes en ont une."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:79
+msgid ""
+"A directory component in I<pathname> does not exist or is a dangling "
+"symbolic link."
+msgstr ""
+"L'un des répertoire de I<pathname> n'existe pas, ou est un lien symbolique "
+"pointant nulle part."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:79 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:195
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOSPC>"
+msgstr "B<ENOSPC>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:82
+msgid "The directory or filesystem has no room for the new file."
+msgstr ""
+"Le répertoire, ou le système de fichiers, n'a pas assez de place pour un "
+"nouveau fichier."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:82 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTDIR>"
+msgstr "B<ENOTDIR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:86
+msgid ""
+"A component used as a directory in I<pathname> is not, in fact, a directory."
+msgstr "Un élément de I<pathname> n'est pas un répertoire."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EROFS>"
+msgstr "B<EROFS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:89
+msgid "I<pathname> refers to a read-only filesystem."
+msgstr "I<pathname> est sur un système de fichiers en lecture seule."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:100
+msgid ""
+"B<mkfifo>(1), B<close>(2), B<open>(2), B<read>(2), B<stat>(2), B<umask>(2), "
+"B<write>(2), B<mkfifoat>(3), B<fifo>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<mkfifo>(1), B<close>(2), B<open>(2), B<read>(2), B<stat>(2), B<umask>(2), "
+"B<write>(2), B<mkfifoat>(3), B<fifo>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MKFIFOAT"
+msgstr "MKFIFOAT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-04-06"
+msgstr "6 avril 2006"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_close.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_unlink.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.16"
+msgstr "Linux\\ 2.6.16"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:29
+msgid ""
+"mkfifoat - make a FIFO (named pipe) relative to a directory file descriptor"
+msgstr ""
+"mkfifoat - Créer une FIFO (un tube nommé) relatif à un descripteur de "
+"fichier d'un répertoire"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int mkfifoat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<pathname>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int mkfifoat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<pathname>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:41
+msgid ""
+"The B<mkfifoat>()  system call operates in exactly the same way as B<mkfifo>"
+"(3), except for the differences described in this manual page."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel système B<mkfifoat>() opère exactement de la même façon que B<mkfifo>"
+"(3), excepté pour les différences décrites dans cette page."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:51
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<pathname> is relative, then it is interpreted "
+"relative to the directory referred to by the file descriptor I<dirfd> "
+"(rather than relative to the current working directory of the calling "
+"process, as is done by B<mkfifo>(3)  for a relative pathname)."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le chemin de I<pathname> est relatif, alors il est interprété "
+"relativement depuis le répertoire référencé par le descripteur I<dirfd> "
+"(plutôt que relativement au répertoire courant du processus appelant, comme "
+"c'est le cas pour B<mkfifo>(3) et les chemins relatifs)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:63
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<pathname> is relative and I<dirfd> is the special "
+"value B<AT_FDCWD>, then I<pathname> is interpreted relative to the current "
+"working directory of the calling process (like B<mkfifo>(3))."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le chemin de I<pathname> est relatif et si I<dirfd> a la valeur spéciale "
+"B<AT_FDCWD>, alors I<pathname> est interprété relativement au répertoire "
+"courant du processus appelant (comme B<mkfifo>(3))."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:69
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<pathname> is absolute, then I<dirfd> is ignored."
+msgstr "Si le chemin de I<pathname> est absolu, alors I<dirfd> est ignoré."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:76
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<mkfifoat>()  returns 0.  On error, -1 is returned and I<errno> "
+"is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"Si elle réussit, B<mkfifoat>() renvoie 0. En cas d'erreur, elle renvoie -1 "
+"et remplit I<errno> en conséquence."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:83
+msgid ""
+"The same errors that occur for B<mkfifo>(3)  can also occur for B<mkfifoat>"
+"().  The following additional errors can occur for B<mkfifoat>():"
+msgstr ""
+"Les erreurs de B<mkfifoat> sont les mêmes que celles de B<mkfifo>(3). Les "
+"erreurs supplémentaires suivantes peuvent apparaître avec B<mkfifoat>()\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:87
+msgid "I<dirfd> is not a valid file descriptor."
+msgstr "I<dirfd> n'est pas un descripteur valide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:93
+msgid ""
+"I<pathname> is a relative path and I<dirfd> is a file descriptor referring "
+"to a file other than a directory."
+msgstr ""
+"I<pathname> est un chemin relatif et I<dirfd> est un descripteur d'un "
+"fichier et non d'un répertoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:98
+msgid "See B<openat>(2)  for an explanation of the need for B<mkfifoat>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Consultez B<openat>(2) pour des explications à propos de B<mkfifoat>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:101
+msgid ""
+"This function is non-standard but is proposed for inclusion in a future "
+"revision of POSIX.1."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction est non standard mais elle est proposée pour être intégrée à "
+"une future révision de POSIX.1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:107
+msgid ""
+"B<mkfifoat>()  was added to glibc in version 2.4.  It is implemented using "
+"B<mknod>(2), available on Linux since kernel 2.6.16."
+msgstr ""
+"B<mkfifoat>() a été ajoutée à la glibc\\ 2.4. Elle est implémentée avec "
+"B<mknod>(2), disponible depuis Linux\\ 2.6.16."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:110
+msgid "B<openat>(2), B<path_resolution>(2), B<mkfifo>(3)."
+msgstr "B<openat>(2), B<path_resolution>(2), B<mkfifo>(3)."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MKSTEMP"
+msgstr "MKSTEMP"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-12-23"
+msgstr "23 décembre 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:34
+msgid "mkstemp - create a unique temporary file"
+msgstr "mkstemp - Créér un fichier temporaire unique."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int mkstemp(char *>I<template>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int mkstemp (char *>I<template>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:55
+msgid ""
+"The B<mkstemp>() function generates a unique temporary filename from "
+"I<template>.  The last six characters of I<template> must be XXXXXX and "
+"these are replaced with a string that makes the filename unique. The file is "
+"then created with mode read/write and permissions 0666 (glibc 2.0.6 and "
+"earlier), 0600 (glibc 2.0.7 and later).  Since it will be modified, "
+"I<template> must not be a string constant, but should be declared as a "
+"character array.  The file is opened with the B<open>(2)  B<O_EXCL> flag, "
+"guaranteeing that when B<mkstemp>()  returns successfully we are the only "
+"user."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<mkstemp>() génère un nom de fichier temporaire unique, à "
+"partir du motif I<template>. Les six derniers caractères de I<template> "
+"doivent être XXXXXX et ils seront alors remplacés par une chaîne rendant ce "
+"nom de fichier unique. Le fichier est créé en mode lecture et écriture avec "
+"les permissions 0666 jusqu'à la glibc\\ 2.0.6, et avec les permissions 0600 "
+"depuis la glibc\\ 2.0.7. Comme il sera modifié, I<template> ne doit pas être "
+"une chaîne constante, mais devrait être déclaré comme un tableau de "
+"caractères. Le fichier est ouvert avec B<open>(2) et l'attribut B<O_EXCL>, "
+"garantissant que vous êtes le seul propriétaire du fichier créé par "
+"B<mkstemp>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:61
+msgid ""
+"On success, the B<mkstemp>() function returns the file descriptor of the "
+"temporary file.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"Si elle réussit, B<mkstemp>() renvoie le descripteur de fichier du fichier "
+"temporaire. En cas d'erreur, elle renvoie -1 et remplit I<errno> en "
+"conséquence."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:66
+msgid ""
+"Could not create a unique temporary filename.  Now the contents of "
+"I<template> are undefined."
+msgstr ""
+"Impossible de créer un nom de fichier unique. Le contenu I<template> est "
+"imprévisible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:74
+msgid ""
+"The old behaviour (creating a file with mode 0666) may be a security risk, "
+"especially since other Unix flavours use 0600, and somebody might overlook "
+"this detail when porting programs."
+msgstr ""
+"L'ancien comportement (créer les fichiers avec le mode 0666) est un trou de "
+"sécurité potentiel, surtout depuis que les autres dérivés Unix utilisent le "
+"mode 0600 et quelqu'un risque d'oublier ce détail en effectuant un portage "
+"de programme."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:79
+msgid ""
+"More generally, the POSIX specification does not say anything about file "
+"modes, so the application should make sure its umask is set appropriately "
+"before calling B<mkstemp>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Plus généralement, les spécifications POSIX ne disent rien des modes des "
+"fichiers, ainsi les applications doivent s'assurer que la valeur d'umask est "
+"correcte avant d'appeler B<mkstemp>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:81
+msgid "4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001"
+msgstr "4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:87 manpages-dev/C/man3/mktemp.3:67
+msgid ""
+"The prototype is in I<E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>> for libc4, libc5, glibc1; glibc2 "
+"follows the Single Unix Specification and has the prototype in I<E<lt>stdlib."
+"hE<gt>>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le prototype se trouve dans I<E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>> pour libc4, libc5, glibc1. "
+"glibc2 suit les spécifications Single Unix et place le prototype dans "
+"I<E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:91
+msgid ""
+"Don't use this function, use B<tmpfile>(3)  instead.  It is better defined "
+"and more portable."
+msgstr ""
+"N-utilisez pas cette fonction, utilisez à la place B<tmpfile>(3). Elle est "
+"mieux définie et plus portable."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:96
+msgid "B<mkdtemp>(3), B<mktemp>(3), B<tempnam>(3), B<tmpfile>(3), B<tmpnam>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<mkdtemp>(3), B<mktemp>(3), B<tempnam>(3), B<tmpfile>(3), B<tmpnam>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mktemp.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MKTEMP"
+msgstr "MKTEMP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mktemp.3:35
+msgid "mktemp - make a unique temporary filename"
+msgstr "mktemp - Créer un nom de fichier temporaire unique"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mktemp.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *mktemp(char *>I<template>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char *mktemp (char *>I<template>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mktemp.3:48
+msgid ""
+"The B<mktemp>() function generates a unique temporary filename from "
+"I<template>.  The last six characters of I<template> must be XXXXXX and "
+"these are replaced with a string that makes the filename unique. Since it "
+"will be modified, I<template> must not be a string constant, but should be "
+"declared as a character array."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<mktemp>() crée un nom de fichier temporaire unique, en "
+"utilisant le motif I<template>. Les 6 derniers caractères de I<template> "
+"doivent être XXXXXX, et ils seront remplacés par une chaîne rendant le nom "
+"de fichier unique. Comme il sera modifié, I<template> ne doit pas être une "
+"chaîne constante, mais un tableau de caractères."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mktemp.3:55
+msgid ""
+"The B<mktemp>() function returns NULL on error (I<template> did not end in "
+"XXXXXX) and I<template> otherwise.  If the call was successful, the last six "
+"bytes of I<template> will have been modified in such a way that the "
+"resulting name is unique (does not exist already). If the call was "
+"unsuccessful, I<template> is made an empty string."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<mktemp>() renvoie NULL en cas d'erreur (I<template> ne doit "
+"pas terminer par XXXXXX) ou I<template> sinon. En cas de succès, les six "
+"derniers octets de I<template> sont modifiés de façon à ce que le nom soit "
+"unique (il n'existe pas encore). En cas d'échec, I<template> est une chaîne "
+"vide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mktemp.3:59
+msgid "The last six characters of I<template> were not XXXXXX."
+msgstr "Les 6 derniers caractères de I<template> ne sont pas XXXXXX."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mktemp.3:76
+msgid ""
+"Never use B<mktemp>(). Some implementations follow 4.3BSD and replace XXXXXX "
+"by the current process ID and a single letter, so that at most 26 different "
+"names can be returned.  Since on the one hand the names are easy to guess, "
+"and on the other hand there is a race between testing whether the name "
+"exists and opening the file, every use of B<mktemp>() is a security risk.  "
+"The race is avoided by B<mkstemp>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Évitez d'utiliser B<mktemp>(). Certaines implémentations suivent 4.3BSD, et "
+"remplacent XXXXXX par le numéro du processus et une lettre, ce qui donne 26 "
+"noms différents possibles. Comme d'une part ces noms sont faciles à deviner, "
+"et d'autre part il existe une condition de concurrence entre le test "
+"d'existence du nom et l'ouverture du fichier, chaque invocation de B<mktemp>"
+"() est un trou de sécurité. Les conditions de concurrences sont évitées par "
+"B<mkstemp>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mktemp.3:80
+msgid "B<mkstemp>(3), B<tempnam>(3), B<tmpfile>(3), B<tmpnam>(3)"
+msgstr "B<mkstemp>(3), B<tempnam>(3), B<tmpfile>(3). B<tmpnam>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/modf.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MODF"
+msgstr "MODF"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/modf.3:35
+msgid ""
+"modf, modff, modfl - extract signed integral and fractional values from "
+"floating-point number"
+msgstr ""
+"modf, modff, modfl - Séparer la partie entière et décimale d'un nombre réel"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/modf.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double modf(double >I<x>B<, double *>I<iptr>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double modf(double >I<x>B<, double *>I<iptr>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/modf.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float modff(float >I<x>B<, float *>I<iptr>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<float modff(float >I<x>B<, float *>I<iptr>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/modf.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double modfl(long double >I<x>B<, long double *>I<iptr>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long double modfl(long double >I<x>B<, long double *>I<iptr>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/modf.3:51
+msgid ""
+"The B<modf>() function breaks the argument I<x> into an integral part and a "
+"fractional part, each of which has the same sign as I<x>.  The integral part "
+"is stored in I<iptr>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<modf>() scinde son argument I<x> en une partie entière et une "
+"partie décimale, chacune d'elle ayant le signe de I<x>. La partie entière "
+"est stockée dans I<iptr>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/modf.3:53
+msgid "The B<modf>() function returns the fractional part of I<x>."
+msgstr "La fonction B<modf>() renvoie la partie décimale de I<x>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/modf.3:62
+msgid "B<frexp>(3), B<ldexp>(3)"
+msgstr "B<frexp>(3), B<ldexp>(3)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MPOOL"
+msgstr "MPOOL"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:38
+msgid "mpool - shared memory buffer pool"
+msgstr ""
+"mpool, mpool_open, mpool_filter, mpool_new, mpool_get, mpool_put, "
+"mpool_sync, mpool_close - Partage d'ensembles de tampons mémoires"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>db.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>mpool.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#include E<lt>db.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>mpool.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<MPOOL *\n"
+"mpool_open (DBT *key, int fd, pgno_t pagesize, pgno_t maxcache);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<MPOOL *\n"
+"mpool_open (DBT *clé, int fd, pgno_t pagesize, pgno_t maxcache);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void\n"
+"mpool_filter (MPOOL *mp, void (*pgin)(void *, pgno_t, void *),>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void\n"
+"mpool_filter (MPOOL *mp, void (*pgin)(void *, pgno_t, void *),>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void (*pgout)(void *, pgno_t, void *), void *pgcookie);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void (*pgout)(void *, pgno_t, void *), void *pgcookie);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void *\n"
+"mpool_new (MPOOL *mp, pgno_t *pgnoaddr);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void *\n"
+"mpool_new (MPOOL *mp, pgno_t *pgnoaddr);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void *\n"
+"mpool_get (MPOOL *mp, pgno_t pgno, u_int flags);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void *\n"
+"mpool_get (MPOOL *mp, pgno_t pgno, u_int flags);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int\n"
+"mpool_put (MPOOL *mp, void *pgaddr, u_int flags);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int\n"
+"mpool_put (MPOOL *mp, void *pgaddr, u_int flags);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int\n"
+"mpool_sync (MPOOL *mp);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int\n"
+"mpool_sync (MPOOL *mp);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int\n"
+"mpool_close (MPOOL *mp);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int\n"
+"mpool_close (MPOOL *mp);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:73
+msgid ""
+"I<Mpool> is the library interface intended to provide page oriented buffer "
+"management of files.  The buffers may be shared between processes."
+msgstr ""
+"I<mpool> est l'interface de la bibliothèque fournissant une gestion de "
+"fichiers par des tampons mémoires découpés en pages. Les tampons peuvent "
+"être partagés entre les processus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:94
+msgid ""
+"The function B<mpool_open>()  initializes a memory pool.  The I<key> "
+"argument is the byte string used to negotiate between multiple processes "
+"wishing to share buffers.  If the file buffers are mapped in shared memory, "
+"all processes using the same key will share the buffers.  If I<key> is NULL, "
+"the buffers are mapped into private memory.  The I<fd> argument is a file "
+"descriptor for the underlying file, which must be seekable.  If I<key> is "
+"non-NULL and matches a file already being mapped, the I<fd> argument is "
+"ignored."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<mpool_open>() initialise un ensemble de tampons mémoire. "
+"L'argument I<clé> est la chaîne d'octets utilisée pour négocier entre "
+"plusieurs processus désireux de partager des tampons. Si les tampons de "
+"fichiers sont projetés en mémoire partagée, tous les processus utilisant la "
+"même clé partageront les tampons. Si la I<clé> est NULL, les tampons sont "
+"projetés en mémoire privée. L'argument I<fd> est un descripteur du fichier "
+"sous-jacent qui doit être accessible directement en n'importe quel point. Si "
+"la I<clé> n'est pas NULL et correspond à un fichier déjà projeté, l'argument "
+"I<fd> est ignoré."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:105
+msgid ""
+"The I<pagesize> argument is the size, in bytes, of the pages into which the "
+"file is broken up.  The I<maxcache> argument is the maximum number of pages "
+"from the underlying file to cache at any one time.  This value is not "
+"relative to the number of processes which share a file's buffers, but will "
+"be the largest value specified by any of the processes sharing the file."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier est découpé en pages de la taille I<pagesize> (en octets). "
+"L'argument I<maxcache> est le nombre maximal de pages du fichier sous-"
+"jacent, résidant dans le cache à un instant donné. Cette valeur ne dépend "
+"pas du nombre de processus qui partageront les tampons d'un fichier, mais la "
+"plus grande valeur de tous les processus partageant le fichier sera prise en "
+"compte."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:121
+msgid ""
+"The B<mpool_filter>()  function is intended to make transparent input and "
+"output processing of the pages possible.  If the I<pgin> function is "
+"specified, it is called each time a buffer is read into the memory pool from "
+"the backing file.  If the I<pgout> function is specified, it is called each "
+"time a buffer is written into the backing file.  Both functions are called "
+"with the I<pgcookie> pointer, the page number and a pointer to the page to "
+"being read or written."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<mpool_filter>() sert à rendre transparent le traitement des "
+"pages en entrée et sortie. Si la fonction I<pgin> est spéficiée, elle sera "
+"appelée à chaque fois qu'un tampon est lu depuis le fichier vers la mémoire. "
+"Si la fonction I<pgout> est spéficiée, elle sera appelée à chaque fois qu'un "
+"tampon est écrit dans le fichier. Ces deux fonctions sont appelées avec le "
+"pointeur I<pgcookie>, le numéro de page, et un pointeur sur la page lue ou "
+"écrite."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:130
+msgid ""
+"The function B<mpool_new>()  takes an MPOOL pointer and an address as "
+"arguments.  If a new page can be allocated, a pointer to the page is "
+"returned and the page number is stored into the I<pgnoaddr> address.  "
+"Otherwise, NULL is returned and errno is set."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<mpool_new>() prend en argument un pointeur MPOOL et une "
+"adresse. Si une nouvelle page peut être allouée, elle renvoie un pointeur "
+"sur cette page, et son numéro est stocké à l'adresse I<pgnoaddr>. Sinon elle "
+"renvoie NULL et remplit I<errno>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:137
+msgid ""
+"The function B<mpool_get>()  takes a MPOOL pointer and a page number as "
+"arguments.  If the page exists, a pointer to the page is returned.  "
+"Otherwise, NULL is returned and errno is set.  The flags parameter is not "
+"currently used."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<mpool_get>() prend en argument un pointeur MPOOL et un numéro "
+"de page. Si la page existe, elle renvoie un pointeur dessus. Sinon, elle "
+"renvoie NULL et remplit I<errno>. Le paramètre flags n'est pas utilisé "
+"actuellement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:150
+msgid ""
+"The function B<mpool_put>()  unpins the page referenced by I<pgaddr>.  "
+"I<pgaddr> must be an address previously returned by B<mpool_get>()  or "
+"B<mpool_new>().  The flag value is specified by I<or>'ing any of the "
+"following values:"
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<mpool_put>() débloque la page référencée par I<pgaddr>. "
+"I<Pgaddr> doit être une adresse que l'on a obtenue précédemment avec "
+"B<mpool_get>() ou B<mpool_new>(). La valeur d'attribut I<flags> est indiquée "
+"avec un I<OU> binaire entre les valeurs suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:150
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MPOOL_DIRTY"
+msgstr "MPOOL_DIRTY"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:153
+msgid "The page has been modified and needs to be written to the backing file."
+msgstr "La page a été modifiée est doit être ré-écrite dans le fichier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:156
+msgid "B<mpool_put>()  returns 0 on success and -1 if an error occurs."
+msgstr ""
+"B<mpool_put>() renvoie 0 en cas de succès et -1 si une erreur se produit."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:163
+msgid ""
+"The function B<mpool_sync>()  writes all modified pages associated with the "
+"MPOOL pointer to the backing file.  B<mpool_sync>()  returns 0 on success "
+"and -1 if an error occurs."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<mpool_sync>() écrit toutes les pages modifiées associée au "
+"pointeur MPOOL dans le fichier. B<mpool_sync>() renvoie 0 en cas de succès "
+"et -1 si une erreur se produit."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:173
+msgid ""
+"The B<mpool_close>()  function free's up any allocated memory associated "
+"with the memory pool cookie.  Modified pages are B<not> written to the "
+"backing file.  B<mpool_close>()  returns 0 on success and -1 if an error "
+"occurs."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<mpool_close>() libère toute mémoire allouée pour l'ensemble de "
+"tampons mémoire correspondant au cookie. Les pages modifiées B<ne> sont "
+"B<pas> écrites dans le fichier. B<mpool_close>() renvoie 0 en cas de succès "
+"et -1 si une erreur se produit."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:180
+msgid ""
+"The B<mpool_open>()  function may fail and set I<errno> for any of the "
+"errors specified for the library routine B<malloc>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<mpool_open>() peut échouer et remplir I<errno> avec n'importe "
+"quel code d'erreur renvoyé par la routine B<malloc>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:186
+msgid ""
+"The B<mpool_get>()  function may fail and set I<errno> for the following:"
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<mpool_get>() peut échouer et renvoyer dans I<errno> le code "
+"suivant\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:186
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "[EINVAL]"
+msgstr "[EINVAL]"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:189
+msgid "The requested record doesn't exist."
+msgstr "L'enregistrement demandé n'existe pas."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:201
+msgid ""
+"The B<mpool_new>()  and B<mpool_get>()  functions may fail and set I<errno> "
+"for any of the errors specified for the library routines B<read>(2)B<,> "
+"B<write>(2)B<,> and B<malloc>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<mpool_new>() et B<mpool_get>() peuvent échouer et remplir "
+"I<errno> avec n'importe quel code d'erreur renvoyé par les routines B<read>"
+"(2), B<write>(2) et B<malloc>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:208
+msgid ""
+"The B<mpool_sync>()  function may fail and set I<errno> for any of the "
+"errors specified for the library routine B<write>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<mpool_sync>() peut échouer et renvoyer dans I<errno> n'importe "
+"quel code d'erreur renvoyé par la routine B<write>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:215
+msgid ""
+"The B<mpool_close>()  function may fail and set I<errno> for any of the "
+"errors specified for the library routine B<free>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<mpool_close>() peut échouer et renvoyer dans I<errno> "
+"n'importe quel code d'erreur renvoyé par la routine B<free>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:222
+msgid "B<dbopen>(3), B<btree>(3), B<hash>(3), B<recno>(3)"
+msgstr "B<dbopen>(3), B<btree>(3), B<hash>(3), B<recno>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_close.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MQ_CLOSE"
+msgstr "MQ_CLOSE"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_close.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_unlink.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-02-25"
+msgstr "25 février 2006"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_close.3:26
+msgid "mq_close - close a message queue descriptor"
+msgstr "mq_close - Fermer un descripteur de file de message"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_close.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_unlink.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>mqueue.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>mqueue.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_close.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<mqd_t mq_close(mqd_t >I<mqdes>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<mqd_t mq_close(mqd_t >I<mqdes>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_close.3:36
+msgid "B<mq_close>()  closes the message queue descriptor I<mqdes>."
+msgstr "B<mq_close>() ferme le descripteur de file de messages I<mqdes>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_close.3:42
+msgid ""
+"If the calling process has attached a notification request to this message "
+"queue via I<mqdes>, then this request is removed, and another process can "
+"now attach a notification request."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le processus appelant a attaché une requête de notification à cette file "
+"de messages avec I<mqdes>, alors la requête est supprimée et d'autres "
+"processus peuvent ensuite attacher un requête de notification."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_close.3:46
+msgid ""
+"All open message queues are automatically closed on process termination, or "
+"upon B<execve>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Toutes les files de messages ouvertes sont automatiquement fermées à la fin "
+"des processus, ou lors de B<execve>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_close.3:52
+msgid ""
+"On success B<mq_close>()  returns 0; on error, -1 is returned, with I<errno> "
+"set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"Si elle réussit, B<mq_close>() renvoie 0. En cas d'erreur, elle renvoie -1 "
+"et remplit I<errno> en conséquence."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_close.3:58 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:126
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:172
+msgid "The descriptor specified in I<mqdes> is invalid."
+msgstr "Le descripteur spécifié dans est I<mqdes> invalide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_close.3:67
+msgid ""
+"B<mq_getattr>(3), B<mq_notify>(3), B<mq_open>(3), B<mq_receive>(3), "
+"B<mq_send>(3), B<mq_unlink>(3), B<mq_overview>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<mq_getattr>(3), B<mq_notify>(3), B<mq_open>(3), B<mq_receive>(3), "
+"B<mq_send>(3), B<mq_unlink>(3), B<mq_overview>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MQ_GETATTR"
+msgstr "MQ_GETATTR"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:26
+msgid "mq_getattr, mq_setattr - get/set message queue attributes"
+msgstr ""
+"mq_getattr, mq_setattr - Définir/Obtenir les attributs de la file de messages"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<mqd_t mq_getattr(mqd_t >I<mqdes>B<, struct mq_attr *>I<attr>B<);>\n"
+"B<mqd_t mq_setattr(mqd_t >I<mqdes>B<, struct mq_attr *>I<newattr>B<,>\n"
+"B< struct mq_attr *>I<oldattr>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<mqd_t mq_getattr(mqd_t >I<mqdes>B<, struct mq_attr *>I<attr>B<);>\n"
+"B<mqd_t mq_setattr(mqd_t >I<mqdes>B<, struct mq_attr *>I<newattr>B<,>\n"
+"B< struct mq_attr *>I<oldattr>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:41
+msgid ""
+"B<mq_getattr>()  and B<mq_setattr>()  respectively retrieve and modify "
+"attributes of the message queue referred to by the descriptor I<mqdes>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<mq_getattr>() et B<mq_setattr>() extraient et modifient les "
+"attributs de la file de messages référencée par le descripteur I<mqdes>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:48
+msgid ""
+"B<mq_getattr>()  returns an I<mq_attr> structure in the buffer pointed by "
+"I<attr.> This structure is defined as:"
+msgstr ""
+"B<mq_getattr>() renvoie une structure I<mq_attr> dans le tampon pointé par "
+"I<attr>. Cette structure est définie comme suit\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct mq_attr {\n"
+"    long mq_flags;       /* Flags: 0 or O_NONBLOCK */\n"
+"    long mq_maxmsg;      /* Max. # of messages on queue */\n"
+"    long mq_msgsize;     /* Max. message size (bytes) */\n"
+"    long mq_curmsgs;     /* # of messages currently in queue */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct mq_attr {\n"
+"    long mq_flags;       /* Drapeaux : 0 or O_NONBLOCK */\n"
+"    long mq_maxmsg;      /* Max. # de messages dans la file */\n"
+"    long mq_msgsize;     /* Max de la taille du message (octets) */\n"
+"    long mq_curmsgs;     /* # de messages actuellement dans la file */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:67
+msgid ""
+"The I<mq_flags> field contains flags associated with the open message queue "
+"description.  This field is initialised when the queue is created by "
+"B<mq_open>().  The only flag that can appear in this field is B<O_NONBLOCK>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le champ I<mq_flags> contient des drapeaux associés à la description de la "
+"file de messages ouverte. Ce champ est initialisé lorsque la file est créée "
+"avec B<mq_open>(). Le seul drapeau qui peut apparaître dans ce champ est "
+"B<O_NONBLOCK>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:88
+msgid ""
+"The I<mq_maxmsg> and I<mq_msgsize> fields are set when the message queue is "
+"created by B<mq_open>().  The I<mq_maxmsg> field is an upper limit on the "
+"number of messages that may be placed on the queue using B<mq_send>().  The "
+"I<mq_msgsize> field is an upper limit on the size of messages that may be "
+"placed on the queue.  Both of these fields must have a value greater than "
+"zero.  Two I</proc> files that place ceilings on the values for these fields "
+"are described in B<mq_open>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les champs I<mq_maxmsg> et I<mq_msgsize> sont définis lorsque la file de "
+"message est créée avec B<mq_open>(). Le champ I<mq_maxmsg> est le nombre "
+"maximal de messages qui peuvent être placés dans la file avec B<mq_send>(). "
+"Le champ I<mq_msgsize> est la taille maximale des messages qui peuvent être "
+"placés dans la file. Chacun de ces champs doit avoir une valeur supérieure à "
+"zéro. Deux fichiers de I</proc> qui plafonnent ces valeurs pour ces champs "
+"sont décrites dans B<mq_open>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:92
+msgid ""
+"The I<mq_curmsgs> field returns the number of messages currently held in the "
+"queue."
+msgstr ""
+"Le champ I<mq_curmsgs> renvoie le nombre de messages actuellement dans la "
+"file."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:112
+msgid ""
+"B<mq_setattr>()  sets message queue attributes using information supplied in "
+"the I<mq_attr> structure pointed to by I<newattr>.  The only attribute that "
+"can be modified is the setting of the B<O_NONBLOCK> flag in I<mq_flags>.  "
+"The other fields in I<newattr> are ignored.  If the I<oldattr> field is not "
+"NULL, then the buffer that it points to is used to return an I<mq_attr> "
+"structure that contains the same information that is returned by "
+"B<mq_getattr>()."
+msgstr ""
+"B<mq_setattr>() définit les attributs de la file de messages avec les "
+"informations fournies par la structure I<mq_attr> pointée par I<newattr>. Le "
+"seul attribut qui peut être modifié est le drapeau B<O_NONBLOCK> de "
+"I<mq_flags>. Les autres champs de I<newattr> sont ignorés. Si le champ "
+"I<oldattr> est non NULL, alors le tampon qu'il pointe est utilisé pour "
+"renvoyer une structure I<mq_attr> contenant les mêmes informations que la "
+"fonction B<mq_getattr>() renverrait."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:120
+msgid ""
+"On success B<mq_getattr>()  and B<mq_setattr>()  return 0; on error, -1 is "
+"returned, with I<errno> set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"En cas de succès, B<mq_getattr>() et B<mq_setattr>() renvoient 0. En cas "
+"d'erreur, elles renvoient -1 et définissent I<errno> en conséquence."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:131
+msgid "I<newattr-E<gt>mq_flags> contained set bits other than B<O_NONBLOCK>."
+msgstr ""
+"I<newattr-E<gt>mq_flags> contient les bits définis autre que B<O_NONBLOCK>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:140
+msgid ""
+"B<mq_close>(3), B<mq_notify>(3), B<mq_open>(3), B<mq_receive>(3), B<mq_send>"
+"(3), B<mq_unlink>(3), B<mq_overview>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<mq_close>(3), B<mq_notify>(3), B<mq_open>(3), B<mq_receive>(3), B<mq_send>"
+"(3), B<mq_unlink>(3), B<mq_overview>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MQ_NOTIFY"
+msgstr "MQ_NOTIFY"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:26
+msgid "mq_notify - register for notification when a message is available"
+msgstr ""
+"mq_notify - Enregister une notification quand un message est disponible"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<mqd_t mq_notify(mqd_t >I<mqdes>B<, const struct sigevent *>I<notification>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<mqd_t mq_notify(mqd_t >I<mqdes>B<, const struct sigevent *>I<notification>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:38
+msgid ""
+"B<mq_notify>()  allows the calling process to register or unregister for "
+"delivery of an asynchronous notification when a new message arrives on the "
+"empty message queue referred to by the descriptor I<mqdes>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<mq_notify>() permet à un processus appelant de s'enregistrer ou de ne plus "
+"s'enregistrer pour délivrer une notification asynchrone lorsqu'un message "
+"entre dans une file de messages vide référencée par le descripteur I<mqdes>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The I<notification> argument is a pointer to a I<sigevent> structure that is "
+"defined something like the following:"
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<notification> est un pointeur vers une structure I<sigevent> "
+"qui est définie comme suit\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"union sigval {                /* Data passed with notification */\n"
+"    int     sival_int;        /* Integer value */\n"
+"    void   *sival_ptr;        /* Pointer value */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"union sigval {                /* Données passées avec la notification */\n"
+"    int     sival_int;        /* Entier */\n"
+"    void   *sival_ptr;        /* Pointeur */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct sigevent {\n"
+"    int    sigev_notify;      /* Notification method */\n"
+"    int    sigev_signo;       /* Notification signal */\n"
+"    union sigval sigev_value; /* Data passed with notification */\n"
+"    void (*sigev_notify_function) (union sigval);\n"
+"                              /* Function for thread notification */\n"
+"    void  *sigev_notify_attributes;\n"
+"                              /* Thread function attributes */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct sigevent {\n"
+"    int    sigev_notify;      /* Notification method */\n"
+"    int    sigev_signo;       /* Notification signal */\n"
+"    union sigval sigev_value; /* Data passed with notification */\n"
+"    void (*sigev_notify_function) (union sigval);\n"
+"                              /* Function for thread notification */\n"
+"    void  *sigev_notify_attributes;\n"
+"                              /* Thread function attributes */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:77
+msgid ""
+"If I<notification> is a non-NULL pointer, then B<mq_notify>()  registers the "
+"calling process to receive message notification.  The I<sigev_notify> field "
+"of the I<sigevent> to which I<notification> points specifies how "
+"notification is to be performed.  This field has one of the following values:"
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<notification> est un pointeur non NULL, alors B<mq_notify>() enregistre "
+"le processus appelant afin de recevoir les notifications. Le champ "
+"I<sigev_notify> de I<sigevent> qui pointe vers I<notification> spécifie "
+"comment la notification est réalisée. Ce champ possède l'une des valeurs "
+"suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIGEV_NONE>"
+msgstr "B<SIGEV_NONE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  When is SIGEV_NONE useful?
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:82
+msgid ""
+"A \"null\" notification: the calling process is registered as the target for "
+"notification, but when a message arrives, no notification is sent."
+msgstr ""
+"Une notification «\\ null\\ »\\ : le processus appelant est enregistré comme "
+"destinataire des notifications, mais aucune notification n'est envoyée "
+"lorsqu'un message arrive."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIGEV_SIGNAL>"
+msgstr "B<SIGEV_SIGNAL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  I don't know of other implementations that set
+#.  si_pid and si_uid -- MTK
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:109
+msgid ""
+"Notify the process by sending the signal specified in I<sigev_signo>.  If "
+"the signal is caught with a signal handler that was registered using the "
+"B<sigaction>(2)  B<SA_SIGINFO> flag, then the following fields are set in "
+"the I<siginfo_t> structure that is passed as the second argument of the "
+"handler: I<si_code> is set to B<SI_MESGQ>; I<si_signo> is set to the signal "
+"number; I<si_value> is set to the value specified in I<notification-"
+"E<gt>sigev_value>; I<si_pid> is set to the PID of the process that sent the "
+"message; and I<si_uid> is set to the real user ID of the sending process.  "
+"The same information is available if the signal is accepted using "
+"B<sigwaitinfo>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Notifier le processus en envoyant le signal spécifié dans I<sigev_signo>. Si "
+"le signal est attrapé par un gestionnaire de signaux qui a été enregistré "
+"avec B<sigaction>(2) et le drapeau B<SA_SIGINFO>, alors les champs suivants "
+"sont définis dans la structure I<siginfo_t> qui est passée en second "
+"argument du gestionnaire\\ : I<si_code> est défini à B<SI_MESGQ>\\ ; "
+"I<si_signo> est défini au numéro du signal\\ ; I<si_pid> est défini au pid "
+"du processus qui a envoyé le message\\ ; et I<si_uid> est défini à l'uid du "
+"processus qui a envoyé le message. Les mêmes informations sont disponibles "
+"si le signal est accepté avec B<sigwaitinfo>(2)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIGEV_THREAD>"
+msgstr "B<SIGEV_THREAD>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME . add a cross reference to pthread_attr_init(3), when
+#.  that page is one day written.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:124
+msgid ""
+"Deliver notification by invoking I<notification-E<gt>sigev_thread_function> "
+"as the start function of a new thread.  The function is invoked with "
+"I<notification-E<gt>sigev_value> as its sole argument.  If I<notification-"
+"E<gt>sigev_notify_attributes> is not NULL, then it should point to a "
+"I<pthread_attr_t> structure that defines attributes for the thread."
+msgstr ""
+"Délivrer des notifications en invoquant <notification-"
+"E<gt>sigev_thread_function> comme fonction de démarrage d'un nouveau thread. "
+"La fonction est invoquée avec I<notification-E<gt>sigev_value> comme seul "
+"argument. Si I<notification-E<gt>sigev_notify_attributes> est non NULL, "
+"alors elle doit pointer vers une structure I<pthread_attr_t> qui définit les "
+"attributs du thread."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:127
+msgid ""
+"Only one process can be registered to receive notification from a message "
+"queue."
+msgstr ""
+"Seul un processus peut être enregistré pour recevoir les notifications d'une "
+"file de messages."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:134
+msgid ""
+"If I<notification> is NULL, and the calling process is currently registered "
+"to receive notifications for this message queue, then the registration is "
+"removed; another process can then register to receive a message notification "
+"for this queue."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<notification> est NULL, et si le processus appelant est actuellement "
+"enregistré pour recevoir des notifications de cette file de messages, alors "
+"l'enregistrement est supprimé\\ ; un autre processus peut s'enregistrer pour "
+"recevoir les notifications de cette file."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:141
+msgid ""
+"Message notification only occurs when a new message arrives and the queue "
+"was previously empty.  If the queue was not empty at the time B<mq_notify>"
+"()  was called, then a notification will only occur after the queue is "
+"emptied and a new message arrives."
+msgstr ""
+"Un message de notification n'est crée que lorsqu'un nouveau message arrive "
+"et que la file est vide. Si la file n'est pas vide à ce moment, B<mq_notify>"
+"() est appelée, alors une notification sera créée après que la file soit "
+"vidée et qu'un nouveau message arrive."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:149
+msgid ""
+"If another process or thread is waiting to read a message from an empty "
+"queue using B<mq_receive>(), then any message notification registration is "
+"ignored: the message is delivered to the process or thread calling "
+"B<mq_receive>(), and the message notification registration remains in effect."
+msgstr ""
+"Si un autre processus ou thread attend pour lire un message d'une file vide "
+"avec B<mq_receive>(), alors tout message de notification est ignoré\\ : le "
+"message est délivré au processus ou au thread appelant avec B<mq_receive>(), "
+"et l'enregistrement des messages de notification garde son effet."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:160
+msgid ""
+"Notification occurs once: after a notification is delivered, the "
+"notification registration is removed, and another process can register for "
+"message notification.  If the notified process wishes to receive the next "
+"notification, it can use B<mq_notify>()  to request a further notification.  "
+"This should be done before emptying all unread messages from the queue.  "
+"(Placing the queue in non-blocking mode is useful for emptying the queue of "
+"messages without blocking once it is empty.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Une notification apparaît une seule fois\\ : après qu'une notification soit "
+"délivrée, l'enregistrement de notification est supprimé et d'autre processus "
+"peuvent s'enregistrer. Si le processus notifié souhaite recevoir la "
+"prochaine notification, il peut utiliser B<mq_notify>() pour demander une "
+"autre notification. Cela doit être fait avant de vider tous les messages non "
+"lus de la file (Placer la file en mode non bloquant est utile pour la vider "
+"sans la bloquer une seule fois si elle est vide)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:166
+msgid ""
+"On success B<mq_notify>()  returns 0; on error, -1 is returned, with "
+"I<errno> set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"Si elle réussit, la fonction B<mq_notify>() renvoie 0. En cas d'erreur, elle "
+"renvoie -1 et définit I<errno> en conséquence."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:172
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EBUSY>"
+msgstr "B<EBUSY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:176
+msgid ""
+"Another process has already registered to receive notification for this "
+"message queue."
+msgstr ""
+"Un autre processus est déjà enregistré pour recevoir les notifications de "
+"cette file de messages."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:186
+msgid ""
+"I<notification-E<gt>sigev_notify> is not one of the permitted values; or "
+"I<notification-E<gt>sigev_notify> is B<SIGEV_SIGNAL> and I<notification-"
+"E<gt>sigev_signo> is not a a valid signal number."
+msgstr ""
+"I<notification-E<gt>sigev_notify> n'est pas l'une des valeurs permises\\ ; "
+"ou I<notification-E<gt>sigev_notify> vaut B<SIGEV_SIGNAL> et I<notification-"
+"E<gt>sigev_signo> n'est pas un numéro de signal valable."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:189 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:195
+msgid "Insufficient memory."
+msgstr "Pas assez de mémoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:197
+msgid ""
+"The following program registers a notification request for the message queue "
+"named in its command-line argument.  Notification is performed by creating a "
+"thread.  The thread executes a function which reads one message from the "
+"queue and then terminates the process."
+msgstr ""
+"Le programme suivant enregistre une requête de notification d'un file de "
+"message nommée avec l'un des arguments de la ligne de commande. La "
+"notification est réalisée en créant un thread. Le thread exécute une "
+"fonction qui lit un message provenant de la file puis le processus se "
+"termine."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:205
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>pthread.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>mqueue.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>assert.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#include E<lt>pthread.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>mqueue.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>assert.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:207
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#define die(msg) { perror(msg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); }\n"
+msgstr "#define die(msg) { perror(msg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); }\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:215
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"static void                     /* Thread start function */\n"
+"tfunc(union sigval sv)\n"
+"{\n"
+"    struct mq_attr attr;\n"
+"    ssize_t nr;\n"
+"    void *buf;\n"
+"    mqd_t mqdes = *((mqd_t *) sv.sival_ptr);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"static void                     /* Thread start function */\n"
+"tfunc(union sigval sv)\n"
+"{\n"
+"    struct mq_attr attr;\n"
+"    ssize_t nr;\n"
+"    void *buf;\n"
+"    mqd_t mqdes = *((mqd_t *) sv.sival_ptr);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:217
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    /* Determine max. msg size; allocate buffer to receive msg */\n"
+msgstr "    /* Determine max. msg size; allocate buffer to receive msg */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:221
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (mq_getattr(mqdes, &attr) == -1) die(\"mq_getattr\");\n"
+"    buf = malloc(attr.mq_msgsize);\n"
+"    if (buf == NULL) die(\"malloc\");\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    if (mq_getattr(mqdes, &attr) == -1) die(\"mq_getattr\");\n"
+"    buf = malloc(attr.mq_msgsize);\n"
+"    if (buf == NULL) die(\"malloc\");\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:224
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    nr = mq_receive(mqdes, buf, attr.mq_msgsize, NULL);\n"
+"    if (nr == -1) die(\"mq_receive\");\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    nr = mq_receive(mqdes, buf, attr.mq_msgsize, NULL);\n"
+"    if (nr == -1) die(\"mq_receive\");\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:229
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    printf(\"Read %ld bytes from MQ\\n\", (long) nr);\n"
+"    free(buf);\n"
+"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);         /* Terminate the process */\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    printf(\"Read %ld bytes from MQ\\n\", (long) nr);\n"
+"    free(buf);\n"
+"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);         /* Terminate the process */\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:235
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int\n"
+"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"    mqd_t mqdes;\n"
+"    struct sigevent not;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"int\n"
+"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"    mqd_t mqdes;\n"
+"    struct sigevent not;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:237
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    assert(argc == 2);\n"
+msgstr "    assert(argc == 2);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:240
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    mqdes = mq_open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);\n"
+"    if (mqdes == (mqd_t) -1) die(\"mq_open\");\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    mqdes = mq_open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);\n"
+"    if (mqdes == (mqd_t) -1) die(\"mq_open\");\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:246
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    not.sigev_notify = SIGEV_THREAD;\n"
+"    not.sigev_notify_function = tfunc;\n"
+"    not.sigev_notify_attributes = NULL;\n"
+"    not.sigev_value.sival_ptr = &mqdes;   /* Arg. to thread func. */\n"
+"    if (mq_notify(mqdes, &not) == -1) die(\"mq_notify\");\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    not.sigev_notify = SIGEV_THREAD;\n"
+"    not.sigev_notify_function = tfunc;\n"
+"    not.sigev_notify_attributes = NULL;\n"
+"    not.sigev_value.sival_ptr = &mqdes; /* Arg. vers la fonction du proc. */\n"
+"    if (mq_notify(mqdes, &not) == -1) die(\"mq_notify\");\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:249
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    pause();    /* Process will be terminated by thread function */\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    pause();    /* Le processus sera terminé par la fonction du proc. */\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:257
+msgid ""
+"B<mq_close>(3), B<mq_getattr>(3), B<mq_open>(3), B<mq_receive>(3), B<mq_send>"
+"(3), B<mq_unlink>(3), B<mq_overview>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<mq_close>(3), B<mq_getattr>(3), B<mq_open>(3), B<mq_receive>(3), B<mq_send>"
+"(3), B<mq_unlink>(3), B<mq_overview>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MQ_OPEN"
+msgstr "MQ_OPEN"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:26
+msgid "mq_open - open a message queue"
+msgstr "mq_open - Ouvrir une file de messages"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<mqd_t mq_open(const char *>I<name>B<, int >I<oflag>B<);>\n"
+"B<mqd_t mq_open(const char *>I<name>B<, int >I<oflag>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<,>\n"
+"B< struct mq_attr *>I<attr>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<mqd_t mq_open(const char *>I<name>B<, int >I<oflag>B<);>\n"
+"B<mqd_t mq_open(const char *>I<name>B<, int >I<oflag>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<,>\n"
+"B< struct mq_attr *>I<attr>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:43
+msgid ""
+"B<mq_open>()  creates a new POSIX message queue or opens an existing queue.  "
+"The queue is identified by I<name>.  For details of the construction of "
+"I<name>, see B<mq_overview>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<mq_open>() crée une nouvelle file de messages POSIX, ou ouvre "
+"une file de messages existante. La file est identifiée par I<name>. Pour "
+"plus de détails sur la construction de I<name>, consultez B<mq_overview>(7)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:49
+msgid ""
+"The I<oflag> argument specifies flags that control the operation of the "
+"call.  Exactly one of the following must be specified in I<oflag:>"
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<oflag> spécifie les drapeaux qui contrôlent l'opération "
+"d'appel. Exactement un des drapeaux suivants doit être spécifié dans I<oflag>"
+"\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_RDONLY>"
+msgstr "B<O_RDONLY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:52
+msgid "Open the queue to receive messages only."
+msgstr "Ouvrir une file pour seulement recevoir des messages."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_WRONLY>"
+msgstr "B<O_WRONLY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:55
+msgid "Open the queue to send messages only."
+msgstr "Ouvrir une file pour seulement envoyer des messages."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_RDWR>"
+msgstr "B<O_RDWR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:58
+msgid "Open the queue to both send and receive messages."
+msgstr "Ouvrir une file pour soit envoyer ou soit recevoir des messages."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:63
+msgid ""
+"Zero or more of the following flags can additionally be I<OR>ed in I<oflag>:"
+msgstr ""
+"Zéro ou plusieurs des drapeaux suivants peuvent être ajoutés avec un I<ou "
+"binaire> dans I<oflag>\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_NONBLOCK>"
+msgstr "B<O_NONBLOCK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:72
+msgid ""
+"Open the queue in non-blocking mode.  In circumstances where B<mq_receive>"
+"()  and B<mq_send>()  would normally block, these functions instead fail "
+"with the error B<EAGAIN>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ouvrir une file en mode non bloquant. Dans de telles circonstances où "
+"B<mq_receive>() et B<mq_send>() devraient être normalement bloquantes, ces "
+"fonctions échoueront avec le code d'erreur B<EAGAIN>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_CREAT>"
+msgstr "B<O_CREAT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  In reality the file system IDs are used on Linux.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:80
+msgid ""
+"Create the message queue if it does not exist.  The owner (user ID) of the "
+"message queue is set to the effective user ID of the calling process.  The "
+"group ownership (group ID) is set to the effective group ID of the calling "
+"process."
+msgstr ""
+"Créer la file de messages si elle n'existe pas. Le propriétaire de la file "
+"de messages est défini à l'UID du processus appelant, il en est de même pour "
+"le GID."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_EXCL>"
+msgstr "B<O_EXCL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:90
+msgid ""
+"If B<O_CREAT> was specified in I<oflag>, and a queue with the given I<name> "
+"already exists, then fail with the error B<EEXIST>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si B<O_CREAT> est spécifié dans I<oflag>, et si un file de nom I<name> "
+"existe déjà, alors elle échouera et renverra le code d'erreur B<EEXIST>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:111
+msgid ""
+"If B<O_CREAT> is specified in I<oflag>, then two additional arguments must "
+"be supplied.  The I<mode> argument specifies the permissions to be placed on "
+"the new queue, as for B<open>(2).  The permissions settings are masked "
+"against the process umask.  The I<attr> argument specifies attributes for "
+"the queue.  See B<mq_getattr>(2)  for details.  If I<attr> is NULL, then the "
+"queue is created with implementation-defined default attributes."
+msgstr ""
+"Si B<O_CREAT> est spécifié dans I<oflag>, alors deux arguments additionnels "
+"doivent être spécifiés. L'argument I<mode> spécifie les permissions de la "
+"nouvelle file, comme B<open>(2). La définition des permissions est masquée "
+"avec l'«\\ umask\\ » du processus. L'argument I<attr> spécifie les attributs "
+"de la file. Consultez B<mq_getattr>(2) pour plus de détails. Si I<attr> est "
+"NULL, alors la file est créée les attributs par défaut de l'implémentation."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:123
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<mq_open>()  returns a message queue descriptor for use by "
+"other message queue functions.  On error, B<mq_open>()  returns I<(mqd_t)\\ -"
+"1>, with I<errno> set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"En cas de succès, B<mq_open>() renvoie un descripteur de file de messages à "
+"utiliser avec les autres fonctions des files de messages. En cas d'erreur, "
+"B<mq_open>() renvoie I<(mqd_t)\\ -1>, avec I<errno> définie."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EACCESS>"
+msgstr "B<EACCESS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:128
+msgid ""
+"The queue exists, but the caller does not have permission to open it in the "
+"specified mode."
+msgstr ""
+"La file existe mais l'appelant n'a pas les permissions pour l'ouvrir dans le "
+"mode spécifié."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:160
+msgid ""
+"B<O_CREAT> was specified in I<oflag>, and I<attr> was not NULL, but I<attr-"
+"E<gt>mq_maxmsg> or I<attr-E<gt>mq_msqsize> was invalid.  Both of these "
+"fields must be greater than zero.  In a process that is unprivileged (does "
+"not have the B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE> capability), I<attr-E<gt>mq_maxmsg> must be "
+"less than or equal to the I<msg_max> limit, and I<attr-E<gt>mq_msgsize> must "
+"be less than or equal to the I<msgsize_max> limit.  In addition, even in a "
+"privileged process, I<attr-E<gt>mq_maxmsg> cannot exceed the B<HARD_MAX> "
+"limit.  (See B<mq_overview>(7)  for details of these limits.)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<O_CREAT> était spécifié dans I<oflag>, et I<attr> était non NULL, mais "
+"I<attr-E<gt>mq_maxmsg> ou I<attr-E<gt>mq_msqsize> était invalide. Ces deux "
+"champs doivent être supérieur à zéro. Avec un processus non privilégié (qui "
+"n'a pas la capacité B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE>), I<attr-E<gt>mq_maxmsg> doit être "
+"inférieur ou égal à la limite I<msg_max>, et I<attr-E<gt>mq_msgsize> doit "
+"être inférieur ou égal à la limite I<msgsize_max>. En plus, même avec un "
+"processus privilégié, I<attr-E<gt>mq_maxmsg> ne peut pas être plus grand que "
+"la limite B<HARD_MAX>. Consultez B<mq_overview>(7) pour les détails sur ces "
+"limites."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:171
+msgid ""
+"Both B<O_CREAT> and B<O_EXCL> were specified in I<oflag>, but a queue with "
+"this I<name> already exists."
+msgstr ""
+"B<O_CREAT> et B<O_EXCL> sont spécifiés dans I<oflag>, mais un file avec le "
+"même nom existe déjà."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:175
+msgid ""
+"The process already has the maximum number of files and message queues open."
+msgstr ""
+"Le processus a déjà le nombre maximal autorisé de fichiers et de files de "
+"message ouverts."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:179 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_unlink.3:53
+msgid "I<name> was too long."
+msgstr "I<name> est trop long."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:183
+msgid ""
+"The system limit on the total number of open files and message queues has "
+"been reached."
+msgstr ""
+"La limite système du nombre de fichiers ouverts et de files de messages a "
+"été atteinte."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:192
+msgid ""
+"The B<O_CREAT> flag was not specified in I<oflag>, and no queue with this "
+"I<name> exists."
+msgstr ""
+"Le drapeau B<O_CREAT> n'a pas été spécifié dans I<oflag>, et aucune file "
+"avec ce nom n'existe."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:202
+msgid ""
+"Insufficient space for the creation of a new message queue.  This probably "
+"occurred because the I<queues_max> limit was encountered; see B<mq_overview>"
+"(7)."
+msgstr ""
+"Pas assez d'espace pour la création de la nouvelle file de messages. Ceci "
+"s'est probablement produit car la limite I<queues_max> a été atteinte\\ ; "
+"consultez B<mq_overview>(7)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:208
+msgid ""
+"In kernels before 2.6.14, the process umask was not applied to the "
+"permissions specified in I<mode>."
+msgstr ""
+"Avec les noyaux antérieurs à la version 2.6.14, l'«\\ umask\\ » du processus "
+"n'est pas appliqué aux permissions spécifiées par I<mode>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:215
+msgid ""
+"B<mq_close>(3), B<mq_getattr>(3), B<mq_notify>(3), B<mq_receive>(3), "
+"B<mq_send>(3), B<mq_unlink>(3), B<mq_overview>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<mq_close>(3), B<mq_getattr>(3), B<mq_notify>(3), B<mq_receive>(3), "
+"B<mq_send>(3), B<mq_unlink>(3), B<mq_overview>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MQ_RECEIVE"
+msgstr "MQ_RECEIVE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:26
+msgid "mq_receive, mq_timedreceive - receive a message from a message queue"
+msgstr ""
+"mq_receive, mq_timedreceive - Recevoir un message d'un file de messages"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<mqd_t mq_receive(mqd_t >I<mqdes>B<, char *>I<msg_ptr>B<,>\n"
+"B< size_t >I<msg_len>B<, unsigned *>I<msg_prio>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<mqd_t mq_receive(mqd_t >I<mqdes>B<, char *>I<msg_ptr>B<,>\n"
+"B< size_t >I<msg_len>B<, unsigned *>I<msg_prio>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>mqueue.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>mqueue.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<mqd_t mq_timedreceive(mqd_t >I<mqdes>B<, char *>I<msg_ptr>B<,>\n"
+"B< size_t >I<msg_len>B<, unsigned *>I<msg_prio>B<,>\n"
+"B< const struct timespec *>I<abs_timeout>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<mqd_t mq_timedreceive(mqd_t >I<mqdes>B<, char *>I<msg_ptr>B<,>\n"
+"B< size_t >I<msg_len>B<, unsigned *>I<msg_prio>B<,>\n"
+"B< const struct timespec *>I<abs_timeout>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:60
+msgid ""
+"B<mq_receive>()  removes the oldest message with the highest priority from "
+"the message queue referred to by the descriptor I<mqdes>, and places it in "
+"the buffer pointed to by I<msg_ptr>.  The I<msg_len> argument specifies the "
+"size of the buffer pointed to by I<msg_ptr>; this must be greater than the "
+"I<mq_msgsize> attribute of the queue (see B<mq_getattr>(3)).  If I<prio> is "
+"not NULL, then the buffer to which it points is used to return the priority "
+"associated with the received message."
+msgstr ""
+"B<mq_receive>() supprime le vieux message avec une priorité haute de la file "
+"de message référencée par I<mqdes>, et le place dans un tampon pointé par "
+"I<msg_ptr>. L'argument I<msg_len> spécifie la taille du tampon pointé par "
+"I<msg_ptr>\\ ; celui-ci doit être plus large que l'attribut I<mq_msgsize> de "
+"la file (voyez B<mq_getattr>(3)). Si I<prio> est non NULL, alors le tampon "
+"vers lequel il pointe est utilisé pour renvoyer la priorité associée au "
+"message reçu."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:70
+msgid ""
+"If the queue is empty, then, by default, B<mq_receive>()  blocks until a "
+"message becomes available, or the call is interrupted by a signal handler.  "
+"If the B<O_NONBLOCK> flag is enabled for the message queue description, then "
+"the call instead fails immediately with the error B<EAGAIN>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si la file est vide, alors par défaut, B<mq_receive>() bloque tant qu'aucun "
+"message n'est disponible, ou l'appel est intercepté par un gestionnaire de "
+"signaux. Si le drapeau B<O_NONBLOCK> est activé dans la description de file "
+"de messages, alors l'appel échouera immédiatement avec l'erreur ?? B<EAGAIN>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:83
+msgid ""
+"B<mq_timedreceive>()  behaves just like B<mq_receive>(), except that if the "
+"queue is empty and the B<O_NONBLOCK> flag is not enabled for the message "
+"queue description, then I<abs_timeout> points to a structure which specifies "
+"a ceiling on the time for which the call will block.  This ceiling is an "
+"absolute timeout in seconds and nanoseconds since the Epoch (midnight on the "
+"morning of 1 January 1970), specified in the following structure:"
+msgstr ""
+"B<mq_timedreceive>() se comporte comme B<mq_receive>(), excepté que si la "
+"file est vide et si le drapeau B<O_NONBLOCK> n'est pas actif pour la "
+"description de la file de messages, alors I<abs_timeout> pointe vers une "
+"structure qui spécifie la limite du nombre fois où l'appel sera bloqué. "
+"Cette limite est un délai absolu en secondes et nanosecondes depuis Epoch (00"
+"\\ h\\ 00 du 1er janvier 1970), spécifié dans la structure suivante\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:90 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct timespec {\n"
+"    time_t tv_sec;        /* seconds */\n"
+"    long   tv_nsec;       /* nanoseconds */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct timespec {\n"
+"    time_t tv_sec;        /* secondes */\n"
+"    long   tv_nsec;       /* nanosecondes */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:97
+msgid ""
+"If no message is available, and the timeout has already expired by the time "
+"of the call, B<mq_timedreceive>()  returns immediately."
+msgstr ""
+"Si aucun message n'est disponible et si le délai d'attente a déjà expiré "
+"pendant la durée de l'appel, B<mq_timedreceive>() s'achève immédiatement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:106
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<mq_receive>()  and B<mq_timedreceive>()  return the number of "
+"bytes in the received message; on error, -1 is returned, with I<errno> set "
+"to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"En cas de succès, B<mq_receive>() et B<mq_timedreceive>() renvoient le "
+"nombre d'octets du message reçu. En cas d'erreur, -1 est renvoyé et I<errno> "
+"est définie à l'erreur."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:107 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EAGAIN>"
+msgstr "B<EAGAIN>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:113 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:118
+msgid ""
+"The queue was empty, and the B<O_NONBLOCK> flag was set for the message "
+"queue description referred to by I<mqdes>."
+msgstr ""
+"La file est vide et le drapeau B<O_NONBLOCK> était défini pour la file de "
+"messages référencée par le descripteur I<mqdes>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:118 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:123
+msgid "The descriptor specified in I<mqdes> was invalid."
+msgstr "Le descripteur spécifié dans I<mqdes> était invaide."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:118 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:123
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EMSGSIZE>"
+msgstr "B<EMSGSIZE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:124
+msgid ""
+"I<msg_len> was less than the I<mq_msgsize> attribute of the message queue."
+msgstr ""
+"I<msg_len> était plus petit que l'attribut I<mq_msgsize> de la file de "
+"messages."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:127 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:132
+msgid "The call was interrupted by a signal handler."
+msgstr "L'appel a été intercepté par le gestionnaire de signal."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:136 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:141
+msgid ""
+"The call would have blocked, and I<abs_timeout> was invalid, either because "
+"I<tv_sec> was less than zero, or because I<tv_nsec> was less than zero or "
+"greater than 1000 million."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel devrait être bloqué, et I<abs_timeout> est invalide, soit car "
+"I<tv_sec> est inférieur à zéro, ou soit car I<tv_nsec> est inférieur à zéro "
+"ou plus grand que 1000\\ millions."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:136 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:141
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ETIMEDOUT>"
+msgstr "B<ETIMEDOUT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:139 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:144
+msgid "The call timed out before a message could be transferred."
+msgstr "L'appel s'est fait avant qu'un message puisse être transféré."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:148
+msgid ""
+"B<mq_close>(3), B<mq_getattr>(3), B<mq_notify>(3), B<mq_open>(3), B<mq_send>"
+"(3), B<mq_unlink>(3), B<mq_overview>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<mq_close>(3), B<mq_getattr>(3), B<mq_notify>(3), B<mq_open>(3), B<mq_send>"
+"(3), B<mq_unlink>(3), B<mq_overview>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MQ_SEND"
+msgstr "MQ_SEND"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:26
+msgid "mq_send, mq_timedsend - send a message to a message queue"
+msgstr "mq_send, mq_timedsend - Envoyer un message à une file de messages"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<mqd_t mq_send(mqd_t >I<mqdes>B<, const char *>I<msg_ptr>B<,>\n"
+"B< size_t >I<msg_len>B<, unsigned >I<msg_prio>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<mqd_t mq_send(mqd_t >I<mqdes>B<, const char *>I<msg_ptr>B<,>\n"
+"B< size_t >I<msg_len>B<, unsigned >I<msg_prio>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<mqd_t mq_timedsend(mqd_t >I<mqdes>B<, const char *>I<msg_ptr>B<,>\n"
+"B< size_t >I<msg_len>B<, unsigned >I<msg_prio>B<,>\n"
+"B< const struct timespec *>I<abs_timeout>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<mqd_t mq_timedsend(mqd_t >I<mqdes>B<, const char *>I<msg_ptr>B<,>\n"
+"B< size_t >I<msg_len>B<, unsigned >I<msg_prio>B<,>\n"
+"B< const struct timespec *>I<abs_timeout>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:55
+msgid ""
+"B<mq_send>()  adds the message pointed to by I<msg_ptr> to the message queue "
+"referred to by the descriptor I<mqdes>.  The I<msg_len> argument specifies "
+"the length of the message pointed to by I<msg_ptr>; this length must be less "
+"than or equal to the queue's I<mq_msgsize> attribute.  Zero-length messages "
+"are allowed."
+msgstr ""
+"B<mq_send>() ajoute le message pointé par I<msg_ptr> à la file de messages "
+"référencée par le descripteur I<mqdes>. L'argument I<msg_len> spécifie la "
+"longueur du message pointé par I<msg_ptr>. Cette longueur doit être "
+"inférieure ou égale à l'attribut I<mq_msgsize> de la file. Les messages de "
+"longueur nulle sont permis."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:63
+msgid ""
+"The I<msg_prio> argument is a non-negative integer that specifies the "
+"priority of this message.  Messages are placed on the queue in decreasing "
+"order of priority, with newer messages of the same priority being placed "
+"after older messages with the same priority."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<msg_prio> est un entier non négatif qui spécifie la priorité de "
+"ce message. Les messages sont placés dans la file en ordre de priorité "
+"décroissante. Les nouveaux messages avec la même priorité seront placés "
+"après les anciens messages de même priorité."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:76
+msgid ""
+"If the message queue is already full (i.e., the number of messages on the "
+"queue equals the queue's I<mq_maxmsg> attribute), then, by default, "
+"B<mq_send>()  blocks until sufficient space becomes available to allow the "
+"message to be queued, or until the call is interrupted by a signal handler.  "
+"If the B<O_NONBLOCK> flag is enabled for the message queue description, then "
+"the call instead fails immediately with the error B<EAGAIN>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si la file de messages est déjà pleine (par exemple, le nombre de message de "
+"la file est égal à l'attribut I<mq_maxmsg> de la file), alors par défaut, "
+"B<mq_send>() bloque tant qu'il n'y a pas d'espace suffisant pour placer un "
+"message dans la file ou jusqu'à ce que l'appel soit intercepté par un "
+"gestionnaire de signaux. Si le drapeau B<O_NONBLOCK> est activé pour la "
+"description de la file de messages, alors l'appel échoue immédiatement avec "
+"l'erreur B<EAGAIN>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:89
+msgid ""
+"B<mq_timedsend>()  behaves just like B<mq_send>(), except that if the queue "
+"is full and the B<O_NONBLOCK> flag is not enabled for the message queue "
+"description, then I<abs_timeout> points to a structure which specifies a "
+"ceiling on the time for which the call will block.  This ceiling is an "
+"absolute timeout in seconds and nanoseconds since the Epoch (midnight on the "
+"morning of 1 January 1970), specified in the following structure:"
+msgstr ""
+"B<mq_timedsend>() se comporte comme B<mq_send>(), excepté que si la file est "
+"pleine et si le drapeau B<O_NONBLOCK> n'est pas actif pour la description de "
+"la file de messages, alors I<abs_timeout> pointe vers une structure qui "
+"spécifie la limite du nombre fois où l'appel sera bloqué. Cette limite est "
+"un délai absolu en secondes et nanosecondes depuis Epoch (00\\ h\\ 00 du 1er "
+"janvier 1970), spécifié dans la structure suivante\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:103
+msgid ""
+"If the message queue is full, and the timeout has already expired by the "
+"time of the call, B<mq_timedsend>()  returns immediately."
+msgstr ""
+"Si la file de messages est pleine et si le délai d'attente a déjà expiré "
+"pendant la durée de l'appel, B<mq_timedsend>() s'achève immédiatement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:111
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<mq_send>()  and B<mq_timedsend>()  return zero; on error, -1 "
+"is returned, with I<errno> set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"En cas de succès, B<mq_send>() et B<mq_timedsend>() renvoient 0. En cas "
+"d'erreur, elle renvoient -1 et définissent I<errno> en conséquence."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:129
+msgid ""
+"I<msg_len> was greater than the I<mq_msgsize> attribute of the message queue."
+msgstr ""
+"I<msg_len> était plus grand que l'attribut I<mq_msgsize> de la file de "
+"messages."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:153
+msgid ""
+"B<mq_close>(3), B<mq_getattr>(3), B<mq_notify>(3), B<mq_open>(3), "
+"B<mq_receive>(3), B<mq_unlink>(3), B<mq_overview>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<mq_close>(3), B<mq_getattr>(3), B<mq_notify>(3), B<mq_open>(3), "
+"B<mq_receive>(3), B<mq_unlink>(3), B<mq_overview>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_unlink.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MQ_UNLINK"
+msgstr "MQ_UNLINK"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_unlink.3:26
+msgid "mq_unlink - remove a message queue"
+msgstr "mq_unlink - Supprimer une file de messages"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_unlink.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<mqd_t mq_unlink(const char *>I<name>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<mqd_t mq_unlink(const char *>I<name>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_unlink.3:39
+msgid ""
+"B<mq_unlink>()  removes the specified message queue I<name>.  The message "
+"queue name is removed immediately.  The queue itself is destroyed once any "
+"other processes that have the queue open close their descriptors referring "
+"to the queue."
+msgstr ""
+"B<mq_unlink>() supprime le file de messages spécifiée dans I<name>. Le nom "
+"de la file de messages est immédiatement supprimé. La file elle même est "
+"détruite dès que tous les processus auront fermé leur descripteur "
+"référençant cette file."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_unlink.3:45
+msgid ""
+"On success B<mq_unlink>()  returns 0; on error, -1 is returned, with "
+"I<errno> set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"En cas de succès, B<mq_unlink>() renvoie 0. En cas d'erreur, elle renvoie -1 "
+"et définit I<errno> en conséquence."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_unlink.3:49
+msgid "The caller does not have permission to unlink this message queue."
+msgstr "L'appelant n'a pas les permissions de supprimer cette file de message."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_unlink.3:57
+msgid "There is no message queue with the given I<name>."
+msgstr "Il n'y a pas de file de messages avec le nom I<name>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_unlink.3:66
+msgid ""
+"B<mq_close>(3), B<mq_getattr>(3), B<mq_notify>(3), B<mq_open>(3), "
+"B<mq_receive>(3), B<mq_send>(3), B<mq_overview>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<mq_close>(3), B<mq_getattr>(3), B<mq_notify>(3), B<mq_open>(3), "
+"B<mq_receive>(3), B<mq_send>(3), B<mq_overview>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mtrace.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTRACE"
+msgstr "MTRACE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mtrace.3:7
+msgid "mtrace, muntrace - malloc debugging"
+msgstr "mtrace, muntrace - Débogage de malloc."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mtrace.3:10
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>mcheck.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>mcheck.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mtrace.3:12
+msgid "B<void mtrace(void);>"
+msgstr "B<void mtrace(void);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mtrace.3:14
+msgid "B<void muntrace(void);>"
+msgstr "B<void muntrace(void);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mtrace.3:25
+msgid ""
+"The function B<mtrace>()  installs handlers for B<malloc>(), B<realloc>()  "
+"and B<free>().  The function B<muntrace>()  disables these handlers."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<mtrace>() installe un gestionnaire (qui surveille les "
+"allocations mémoire) pour B<malloc>(), B<realloc>() et B<free>(). La "
+"fonction B<muntrace>() désactive ce gestionnaire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mtrace.3:35
+msgid ""
+"The environment variable B<MALLOC_TRACE> defines a file where B<mtrace>()  "
+"writes its output.  This file must be writable to the user or B<mtrace>()  "
+"will do nothing.  If the file is not empty it will be truncated."
+msgstr ""
+"La variable d'environnement B<MALLOC_TRACE> définit le nom d'un fichier où "
+"B<mtrace>() écrit ses résultats. Ce fichier doit être accessible en écriture "
+"à l'utilisateur sinon B<mtrace>() ne fera rien. Si le fichier n'est pas "
+"vide, il sera tronqué."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mtrace.3:40
+msgid ""
+"The output of B<mtrace>()  will be ASCII but not in a friendly format.  So "
+"glibc comes with a perl-script called mtrace to make sense of it."
+msgstr ""
+"Le résultat de B<mtrace>() est en ASCII mais pas dans un format humainement "
+"compréhensible. Aussi la glibc fournit-elle un script perl appelé mtrace qui "
+"affiche un résultat plus compréhensible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mtrace.3:42
+msgid "These are GNU extensions."
+msgstr "Ce sont des extensions GNU."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mtrace.3:44
+msgid "B<malloc>(3), B<malloc_hook>(3)"
+msgstr "B<malloc>(3), B<malloc_hook>(3)"
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/man3g-m/po/man3g-m.pot
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/man3g-m/po/man3g-m.pot
@@ -0,0 +1,16300 @@
+# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
+# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
+# 
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2006-12-11 20:48+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
+"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
+"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=CHARSET\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODING"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GAMMA"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:6 manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-08-10"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:6 manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/getenv.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:6 manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/getumask.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/getw.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/getwchar.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:16 manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_close.3:12 manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_open.3:12 manpages-dev/C/man3/index.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalnum.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswblank.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswcntrl.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswctype.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswdigit.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswgraph.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswprint.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswpunct.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswspace.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswxdigit.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/localeconv.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/lsearch.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/mblen.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrlen.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrtowc.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbtowc.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/memccpy.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/memfrob.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/memmem.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/memmove.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/mempcpy.3:6 manpages-dev/C/man3/memset.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkdtemp.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/mktemp.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/mtrace.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GNU"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "libc math functions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/gcvt.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/getdirentries.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/getenv.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/getloadavg.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:8 manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpt.3:6 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcport.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/getumask.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/getusershell.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/getw.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/getwchar.3:16 manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/gsignal.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/hypot.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_close.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_open.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/ilogb.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/index.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_pton.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/INFINITY.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/insque.3:32 manpages/C/man3/intro.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/isatty.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalnum.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswblank.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswcntrl.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswctype.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswdigit.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswgraph.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswprint.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswpunct.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswspace.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswxdigit.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:6 manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/ldexp.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:6 manpages-dev/C/man3/localeconv.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/log10.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/log1p.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/log2.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/log.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/logb.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/longjmp.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/lrint.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/lround.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/lsearch.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:6 manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_CUR_MAX.3:16 manpages-dev/C/man3/mblen.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_LEN_MAX.3:16 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrlen.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrtowc.3:16 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbtowc.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/memccpy.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/memchr.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/memcmp.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/memcpy.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/memfrob.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/memmem.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/memmove.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/mempcpy.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/memset.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkdtemp.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/mktemp.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/modf.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_close.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_unlink.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/mtrace.3:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:9
+msgid "gamma, gammaf, gammal - (logarithm of the) gamma function"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/gcvt.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/getdirentries.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/getenv.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/getloadavg.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:10 manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpt.3:8 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcport.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:11 manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/getumask.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/getusershell.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/getw.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/getwchar.3:18 manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/gsignal.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/hypot.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:19 manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_close.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_open.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/ilogb.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/index.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_pton.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/INFINITY.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/insque.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/isatty.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:10 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalnum.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswblank.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswcntrl.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswctype.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswdigit.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswgraph.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswprint.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswpunct.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswspace.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswxdigit.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/ldexp.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:8 manpages-dev/C/man3/localeconv.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/log10.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/log1p.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/log2.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/log.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/logb.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/longjmp.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/lrint.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/lround.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/lsearch.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:10 manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_CUR_MAX.3:18 manpages-dev/C/man3/mblen.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_LEN_MAX.3:18 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrlen.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrtowc.3:18 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:16 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbtowc.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/memccpy.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/memchr.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/memcmp.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/memcpy.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/memfrob.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/memmem.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/memmove.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/mempcpy.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/memset.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkdtemp.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/mktemp.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/modf.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_close.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_unlink.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/mtrace.3:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYNOPSIS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:11 manpages-dev/C/man3/ilogb.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/logb.3:30
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>math.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:13
+msgid "B<double gamma(double >I<x>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:15
+msgid "B<float gammaf(float >I<x>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:17
+msgid "B<long double gammal(long double >I<x>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:19 manpages-dev/C/man3/hypot.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/ilogb.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:78 manpages-dev/C/man3/ldexp.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/log10.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/log.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/logb.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/modf.3:47
+msgid "Link with -lm."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:19 manpages-dev/C/man3/gcvt.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/getdirentries.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/getenv.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:16 manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:80 manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/getloadavg.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:56 manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:19 manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:63 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpt.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcport.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:58 manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:18 manpages-dev/C/man3/getumask.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/getusershell.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/getw.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/getwchar.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/gsignal.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/hypot.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_close.3:21 manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_open.3:21 manpages-dev/C/man3/ilogb.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/index.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_pton.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/INFINITY.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/insque.3:40 manpages/C/man3/intro.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:64 manpages-dev/C/man3/isatty.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalnum.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswblank.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswcntrl.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswctype.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswdigit.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswgraph.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswprint.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswpunct.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswspace.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswxdigit.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:78 manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/ldexp.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/localeconv.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/log10.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/log1p.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/log2.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/log.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/logb.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/longjmp.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/lrint.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/lround.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/lsearch.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_CUR_MAX.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/mblen.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_LEN_MAX.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrlen.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrtowc.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbtowc.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/memccpy.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/memchr.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/memcmp.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/memcpy.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/memfrob.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/memmem.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/memmove.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/mempcpy.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/memset.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkdtemp.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/mktemp.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/modf.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:68 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_close.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_unlink.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/mtrace.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:29
+msgid "For the definition of the Gamma function, see B<tgamma>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*BSD version"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:27
+msgid ""
+"4.4BSD and FreeBSD libm have a B<gamma>()  function that computes the Gamma "
+"function, as one would expect."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "glibc version"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:34
+msgid ""
+"Glibc has a B<gamma>()  function that is equivalent to B<lgamma>()  and "
+"computes the natural logarithm of the Gamma function.  (This is for "
+"compatibility reasons only. Don't use this function.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:102 manpages-dev/C/man3/getloadavg.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:98 manpages-dev/C/man3/logb.3:92
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HISTORY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:46
+msgid ""
+"4.2BSD had a B<gamma>()  that computed ln(|Gamma(|I<x>|)|), leaving the sign "
+"of Gamma(|I<x>|)  in the external integer I<signgam>.  In 4.3BSD the name "
+"was changed to B<lgamma>(), and the man page promises"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:50
+msgid ""
+"At some time in the future the name gamma will be rehabilitated and used for "
+"the Gamma function"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  The FreeBSD man page says about gamma() that it is like lgamma()
+#.  except that is does not set signgam.
+#.  Also, that 4.4BSD has a gamma() that computes the true gamma function.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:62
+msgid ""
+"This did indeed happen in 4.4BSD, where B<gamma>()  computes the Gamma "
+"function (with no effect on I<signgam>).  However, this came too late, and "
+"we now have B<tgamma>(), the \"true gamma\" function."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/gcvt.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:354 manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:165 manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:167 manpages-dev/C/man3/getdirentries.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/getenv.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:106 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:106 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:138 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:160 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:237 manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:256 manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:126 manpages-dev/C/man3/getloadavg.3:66 manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:109 manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:133 manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:187 manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:104 manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:340 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:102 manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:101 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpt.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:77 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:129 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:136 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:172 manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:95 manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcport.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:136 manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:110 manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:224 manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:65 manpages-dev/C/man3/getumask.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/getusershell.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:162 manpages-dev/C/man3/getw.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/getwchar.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:224 manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/gsignal.3:72 manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:124 manpages-dev/C/man3/hypot.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:88 manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_close.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_open.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/ilogb.3:91 manpages-dev/C/man3/index.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:124 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:98 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_pton.3:99 manpages-dev/C/man3/INFINITY.3:74 manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:66 manpages-dev/C/man3/insque.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:142 manpages-dev/C/man3/isatty.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalnum.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswblank.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswcntrl.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswctype.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswdigit.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswgraph.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswprint.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswpunct.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswspace.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswxdigit.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:97 manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:70 manpages-dev/C/man3/ldexp.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/localeconv.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:119 manpages-dev/C/man3/log10.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/log1p.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/log2.3:58 manpages-dev/C/man3/log.3:58 manpages-dev/C/man3/logb.3:97 manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:114 manpages-dev/C/man3/longjmp.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/lrint.3:58 manpages-dev/C/man3/lround.3:63 manpages-dev/C/man3/lsearch.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:83 manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:122 manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:122 manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_CUR_MAX.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/mblen.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_LEN_MAX.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrlen.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrtowc.3:73 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:67 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbtowc.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/memccpy.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/memchr.3:56 manpages-dev/C/man3/memcmp.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/memcpy.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/memfrob.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/memmem.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/memmove.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/mempcpy.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/memset.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkdtemp.3:56 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:89 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:98 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:79 manpages-dev/C/man3/mktemp.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/modf.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:215 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_close.3:58 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:131 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:189 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:202 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:139 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:144 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_unlink.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/mtrace.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CONFORMING TO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:64
+msgid "4.2BSD. Compatible with previous mistakes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:64 manpages-dev/C/man3/gcvt.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:367 manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:167 manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:169 manpages-dev/C/man3/getdirentries.3:66 manpages-dev/C/man3/getenv.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:127 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:108 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:166 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:179 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:73 manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:321 manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:259 manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:133 manpages-dev/C/man3/getloadavg.3:69 manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:153 manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:151 manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:189 manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:106 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:96 manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:103 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpt.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:86 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:131 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:164 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:206 manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:98 manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:159 manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:112 manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:228 manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:68 manpages-dev/C/man3/getumask.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/getusershell.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:199 manpages-dev/C/man3/getw.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/getwchar.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:246 manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/gsignal.3:80 manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:147 manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:193 manpages-dev/C/man3/hypot.3:66 manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:90 manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_close.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_open.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/ilogb.3:93 manpages-dev/C/man3/index.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:131 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:107 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_pton.3:101 manpages-dev/C/man3/INFINITY.3:76 manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:74 manpages/C/man3/intro.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:154 manpages-dev/C/man3/isatty.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalnum.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswblank.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswcntrl.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswctype.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswdigit.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswgraph.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswprint.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswpunct.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswspace.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswxdigit.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:66 manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:72 manpages-dev/C/man3/ldexp.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:63 manpages-dev/C/man3/localeconv.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:121 manpages-dev/C/man3/log10.3:64 manpages-dev/C/man3/log1p.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/log2.3:65 manpages-dev/C/man3/log.3:65 manpages-dev/C/man3/logb.3:99 manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:117 manpages-dev/C/man3/longjmp.3:63 manpages-dev/C/man3/lrint.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/lround.3:65 manpages-dev/C/man3/lsearch.3:66 manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:159 manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:166 manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:124 manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:124 manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_CUR_MAX.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/mblen.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_LEN_MAX.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrlen.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrtowc.3:75 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:69 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:64 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:56 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbtowc.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/memccpy.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/memchr.3:63 manpages-dev/C/man3/memcmp.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/memcpy.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/memfrob.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/memmem.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/memmove.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/mempcpy.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/memset.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkdtemp.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:91 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:107 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:91 manpages-dev/C/man3/mktemp.3:76 manpages-dev/C/man3/modf.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:218 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_close.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:133 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:250 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:208 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:141 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:146 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_unlink.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/mtrace.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEE ALSO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3:67
+msgid "B<lgamma>(3), B<signgam>(3), B<tgamma>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gcvt.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GCVT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gcvt.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-03-29"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gcvt.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/getdirentries.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/getenv.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:6 manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/getloadavg.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpt.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:6 manpages-dev/C/man3/getumask.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/getusershell.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/getw.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/getwchar.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/gsignal.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/hypot.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:16 manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_close.3:12 manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_open.3:12 manpages-dev/C/man3/ilogb.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/index.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_pton.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/INFINITY.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/insque.3:31 manpages/C/man3/intro.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/isatty.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:6 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalnum.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswblank.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswcntrl.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswctype.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswdigit.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswgraph.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswprint.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswpunct.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswspace.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswxdigit.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/ldexp.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/localeconv.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/log10.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/log1p.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/log2.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/log.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/logb.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/lrint.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/lround.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/lsearch.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_CUR_MAX.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/mblen.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_LEN_MAX.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrlen.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrtowc.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbtowc.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/memccpy.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/memchr.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/memcmp.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/memcpy.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/memfrob.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/memmem.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/memmove.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/mempcpy.3:6 manpages-dev/C/man3/memset.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkdtemp.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/mktemp.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/modf.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_close.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_unlink.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/mtrace.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gcvt.3:31
+msgid "gcvt - convert a floating-point number to a string"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gcvt.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/getenv.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpt.3:11 manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:12 manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_CUR_MAX.3:21 manpages-dev/C/man3/mblen.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbtowc.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkdtemp.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/mktemp.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gcvt.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *gcvt(double >I<number>B<, size_t >I<ndigit>B<, char *>I<buf>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gcvt.3:43
+msgid ""
+"The B<gcvt>() function converts I<number> to a minimal length NULL "
+"terminated ASCII string and stores the result in I<buf>.  It produces "
+"I<ndigit> significant digits in either B<printf>(3)  F format or E format."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gcvt.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:359 manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:148 manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:130 manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:114 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:161 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:162 manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:282 manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:252 manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:144 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:58 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:159 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:174 manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/getumask.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/getwchar.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:235 manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:68 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalnum.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:58 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswblank.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswcntrl.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswctype.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswdigit.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswgraph.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswprint.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswpunct.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswspace.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswxdigit.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/longjmp.3:56 manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:75 manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:127 manpages-dev/C/man3/mblen.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_LEN_MAX.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrlen.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrtowc.3:77 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:64 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:72 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:68 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:58 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbtowc.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:93 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:70 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:81 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_close.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gcvt.3:47
+msgid "This function is obsolete. Instead, B<sprintf>()  is recommended."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gcvt.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:292 manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:115 manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:96 manpages-dev/C/man3/getdirentries.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/getenv.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:92 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:70 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:86 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:107 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:201 manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:183 manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:81 manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:73 manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:118 manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:90 manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:96 manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:210 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:91 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpt.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:66 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:92 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:88 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:110 manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:109 manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:102 manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:197 manpages-dev/C/man3/getusershell.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:82 manpages-dev/C/man3/getw.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/getwchar.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:192 manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:100 manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:73 manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_close.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_open.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/index.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:80 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_pton.3:84 manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:137 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalnum.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswblank.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswcntrl.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswctype.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswdigit.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswgraph.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswprint.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswpunct.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswspace.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswxdigit.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:90 manpages-dev/C/man3/longjmp.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/lrint.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/lround.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/lsearch.3:56 manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:65 manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:99 manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_CUR_MAX.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/mblen.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_LEN_MAX.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrlen.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrtowc.3:64 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:56 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbtowc.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/memccpy.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/memchr.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/memcmp.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/memcpy.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/memfrob.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/memmem.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/memmove.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/mempcpy.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/memset.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkdtemp.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:56 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:69 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/mktemp.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/modf.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_close.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:112 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:160 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:111 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:97 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:103 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_unlink.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RETURN VALUE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gcvt.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The B<gcvt>() function returns the address of the string pointed to by "
+"I<buf>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gcvt.3:52
+msgid "marked as LEGACY in POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gcvt.3:55
+msgid "B<ecvt>(3), B<fcvt>(3), B<sprintf>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "getaddrinfo"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_pton.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2000-12-18"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_pton.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Man Page"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:31
+msgid ""
+"getaddrinfo, freeaddrinfo, gai_strerror - network address and service "
+"translation"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int getaddrinfo(const char *>I<node>B<, const char *>I<service>B<,>\n"
+"B< const struct addrinfo *>I<hints>B<,>\n"
+"B< struct addrinfo **>I<res>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void freeaddrinfo(struct addrinfo *>I<res>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<const char *gai_strerror(int >I<errcode>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:62
+msgid ""
+"The B<getaddrinfo>(3)  function combines the functionality provided by the "
+"B<getipnodebyname>(3), B<getipnodebyaddr>(3), B<getservbyname>(3), and "
+"B<getservbyport>(3)  functions into a single interface.  The thread-safe "
+"B<getaddrinfo>(3)  function creates one or more socket address structures "
+"that can be used by the B<bind>(2)  and B<connect>(2)  system calls to "
+"create a client or a server socket."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:72
+msgid ""
+"The B<getaddrinfo>(3)  function is not limited to creating IPv4 socket "
+"address structures; IPv6 socket address structures can be created if IPv6 "
+"support is available.  These socket address structures can be used directly "
+"by B<bind>(2)  or B<connect>(2), to prepare a client or a server socket."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:76
+msgid ""
+"The I<addrinfo> structure used by this function contains the following "
+"members:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<struct addrinfo {>\n"
+"B< int >I<ai_flags>B<;>\n"
+"B< int >I<ai_family>B<;>\n"
+"B< int >I<ai_socktype>B<;>\n"
+"B< int >I<ai_protocol>B<;>\n"
+"B< size_t >I<ai_addrlen>B<;>\n"
+"B< struct sockaddr *>I<ai_addr>B<;>\n"
+"B< char *>I<ai_canonname>B<;>\n"
+"B< struct addrinfo *>I<ai_next>B<;>\n"
+"B<};>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:108
+msgid ""
+"B<getaddrinfo>(3)  sets I<res> to point to a dynamically-allocated linked "
+"list of I<addrinfo> structures, linked by the I<ai_next> member.  There are "
+"several reasons why the linked list may have more than one I<addrinfo> "
+"structure, including: if the network host is multi-homed; or if the same "
+"service is available from multiple socket protocols (one B<SOCK_STREAM> "
+"address and another B<SOCK_DGRAM> address, for example)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:126
+msgid ""
+"The members I<ai_family>, I<ai_socktype>, and I<ai_protocol> have the same "
+"meaning as the corresponding parameters in the B<socket>(2)  system call.  "
+"The B<getaddrinfo>(3)  function returns socket addresses in either IPv4 or "
+"IPv6 address family, (I<ai_family> will be set to either B<AF_INET> or "
+"B<AF_INET6>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:160
+msgid ""
+"The I<hints> parameter specifies the preferred socket type, or protocol.  A "
+"NULL I<hints> specifies that any network address or protocol is acceptable.  "
+"If this parameter is not NULL it points to an I<addrinfo> structure whose "
+"I<ai_family>, I<ai_socktype>, and I<ai_protocol> members specify the "
+"preferred socket type.  B<AF_UNSPEC> in I<ai_family> specifies any protocol "
+"family (either IPv4 or IPv6, for example).  0 in I<ai_socktype> or "
+"I<ai_protocol> specifies that any socket type or protocol is acceptable as "
+"well.  The I<ai_flags> member specifies additional options, defined below.  "
+"Multiple flags are specified by logically OR-ing them together.  All the "
+"other members in the I<hints> parameter must contain either 0, or a null "
+"pointer."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:180
+msgid ""
+"The I<node> or I<service> parameter, but not both, may be NULL.  I<node> "
+"specifies either a numerical network address (dotted-decimal format for "
+"IPv4, hexadecimal format for IPv6)  or a network hostname, whose network "
+"addresses are looked up and resolved.  If I<hints.ai_flags> contains the "
+"B<AI_NUMERICHOST> flag then the I<node> parameter must be a numerical "
+"network address.  The B<AI_NUMERICHOST> flag suppresses any potentially "
+"lengthy network host address lookups."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  In glibc prior to 2.3.4, the ai_canonname of each addrinfo 
+#.  structure was set pointing to the canonical name; that was
+#.  more than POSIX.1-2001 specified, or other implementations provided.  
+#.  MTK, Aug 05
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:213
+msgid ""
+"The B<getaddrinfo>(3)  function creates a linked list of I<addrinfo> "
+"structures, one for each network address subject to any restrictions imposed "
+"by the I<hints> parameter.  The I<ai_canonname> field of the first of these "
+"I<addrinfo> structures is set to point to the official name of the host, if "
+"I<hints.ai_flags> includes the B<AI_CANONNAME> flag.  I<ai_family>, "
+"I<ai_socktype>, and I<ai_protocol> specify the socket creation parameters.  "
+"A pointer to the socket address is placed in the I<ai_addr> member, and the "
+"length of the socket address, in bytes, is placed in the I<ai_addrlen> "
+"member."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:234
+msgid ""
+"If I<node> is NULL, the network address in each socket structure is "
+"initialized according to the B<AI_PASSIVE> flag, which is set in "
+"I<hints.ai_flags>.  The network address in each socket structure will be "
+"left unspecified if B<AI_PASSIVE> flag is set.  This is used by server "
+"applications, which intend to accept client connections on any network "
+"address.  The network address will be set to the loopback interface address "
+"if the B<AI_PASSIVE> flag is not set.  This is used by client applications, "
+"which intend to connect to a server running on the same network host."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:244
+msgid ""
+"If I<hints.ai_flags> includes the B<AI_ADDRCONFIG> flag, then IPv4 addresses "
+"are returned in the list pointed to by I<result> only if the local system "
+"has at least one IPv4 address configured, and IPv6 addresses are only "
+"returned if the local system has at least one IPv6 address configured."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:269
+msgid ""
+"If I<hint.ai_flags> specifies the B<AI_V4MAPPED> flag, and "
+"I<hints.ai_family> was specified as B<AF_INET6>, and no matching IPv6 "
+"addresses could be found, then return IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses in the list "
+"pointed to by I<result>.  If both B<AI_V4MAPPED> and B<AI_ALL> are specified "
+"in I<hints.ai_family>, then return both IPv6 and IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses "
+"in the list pointed to by I<result>.  B<AI_ALL> is ignored if B<AI_V4MAPPED> "
+"is not also specified."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:286
+msgid ""
+"I<service> sets the port number in the network address of each socket "
+"structure.  If I<service> is NULL the port number will be left "
+"uninitialized.  If B<AI_NUMERICSERV> is specified in I<hints.ai_flags> and "
+"I<service> is not NULL, then I<service> must point to a string containing a "
+"numeric port number.  This flag is used to inhibit the invocation of a name "
+"resolution service in cases where it is known not to be required."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:292
+msgid ""
+"The B<freeaddrinfo>(3)  function frees the memory that was allocated for the "
+"dynamically allocated linked list I<res>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:295
+msgid ""
+"B<getaddrinfo>(3)  returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following "
+"non-zero error codes:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:295
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EAI_ADDRFAMILY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:299
+msgid ""
+"The specified network host does not have any network addresses in the "
+"requested address family."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:299 manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EAI_AGAIN>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:303
+msgid "The name server returned a temporary failure indication.  Try again later."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:303 manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EAI_BADFLAGS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:307
+msgid "I<ai_flags> contains invalid flags."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:307 manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EAI_FAIL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:310
+msgid "The name server returned a permanent failure indication."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:310 manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EAI_FAMILY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:313
+msgid "The requested address family is not supported at all."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:313 manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:110
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EAI_MEMORY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:316 manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:113 manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:115
+msgid "Out of memory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:316
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EAI_NODATA>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:320
+msgid ""
+"The specified network host exists, but does not have any network addresses "
+"defined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:320 manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EAI_NONAME>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:337
+msgid ""
+"The I<node> or I<service> is not known; or both I<node> and I<service> are "
+"NULL; or B<AI_NUMERICSERV> was specified in I<hints.ai_flags> and I<service> "
+"was not a numeric port-number string."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:337
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EAI_SERVICE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:341
+msgid ""
+"The requested service is not available for the requested socket type.  It "
+"may be available through another socket type."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:341
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EAI_SOCKTYPE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:344
+msgid "The requested socket type is not supported at all."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:344 manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EAI_SYSTEM>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:349
+msgid "Other system error, check I<errno> for details."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:354 manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:134
+msgid ""
+"The B<gai_strerror>(3)  function translates these error codes to a human "
+"readable string, suitable for error reporting."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:359
+msgid "POSIX.1-2001.  The B<getaddrinfo>()  function is documented in RFC\\ 2553."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:367
+msgid ""
+"B<AI_ADDRCONFIG>, B<AI_ALL>, and B<AI_V4MAPPED> are available since glibc "
+"2.3.3.  B<AI_NUMERICSERV> is available since glibc 2.3.4."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3:369
+msgid "B<getipnodebyaddr>(3), B<getipnodebyname>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETCWD"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-04-22"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:33
+msgid "getcwd, get_current_dir_name, getwd - Get current working directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/getusershell.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/isatty.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<char *getcwd(char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
+"B<char *get_current_dir_name(void);>\n"
+"B<char *getwd(char *>I<buf>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:49
+msgid ""
+"The B<getcwd>()  function copies an absolute pathname of the current working "
+"directory to the array pointed to by I<buf>, which is of length I<size>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:58
+msgid ""
+"If the current absolute pathname would require a buffer longer than I<size> "
+"elements, NULL is returned, and I<errno> is set to B<ERANGE>; an application "
+"should check for this error, and allocate a larger buffer if necessary."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:64
+msgid "If I<buf> is NULL, the behaviour of B<getcwd>()  is undefined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:82
+msgid ""
+"As an extension to the POSIX.1-2001 standard, Linux (libc4, libc5, glibc)  "
+"B<getcwd>()  allocates the buffer dynamically using B<malloc>()  if I<buf> "
+"is NULL on call.  In this case, the allocated buffer has the length I<size> "
+"unless I<size> is zero, when I<buf> is allocated as big as necessary.  It is "
+"possible (and, indeed, advisable) to B<free>()  the buffers if they have "
+"been obtained this way."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:92
+msgid ""
+"B<get_current_dir_name>(), which is only prototyped if B<_GNU_SOURCE> is "
+"defined, will B<malloc>(3)  an array big enough to hold the current "
+"directory name.  If the environment variable B<PWD> is set, and its value is "
+"correct, then that value will be returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:115
+msgid ""
+"B<getwd>(), which is only prototyped if B<_BSD_SOURCE> or "
+"B<_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED> is defined, will not B<malloc>(3)  any memory. The "
+"I<buf> argument should be a pointer to an array at least B<PATH_MAX> bytes "
+"long.  B<getwd>()  does only return the first B<PATH_MAX> bytes of the "
+"actual pathname.  Note that B<PATH_MAX> need not be a compile-time constant; "
+"it may depend on the filesystem and may even be unlimited. For portability "
+"and security reasons, use of B<getwd>()  is deprecated."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:124
+msgid ""
+"NULL on failure with I<errno> set accordingly, and I<buf> on success. The "
+"contents of the array pointed to by I<buf> is undefined on error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:124 manpages-dev/C/man3/getdirentries.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:82 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:93 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:128 manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:212 manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:92 manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:77 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:69 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:103 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:95 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:131 manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:208 manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:140 manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:110 manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:77 manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_open.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/ilogb.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:94 manpages-dev/C/man3/log10.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/log2.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/log.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/logb.3:69 manpages-dev/C/man3/lrint.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/lround.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:71 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkdtemp.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:76 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/mktemp.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:173 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_close.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:120 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:166 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:123 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:106 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:111 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_unlink.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ERRORS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:125 manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_unlink.3:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EACCES>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:128
+msgid "Permission to read or search a component of the filename was denied."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EFAULT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:132
+msgid "I<buf> points to a bad address."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:132 manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:93 manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:85 manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_open.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:112 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkdtemp.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:66 manpages-dev/C/man3/mktemp.3:56 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:126 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:176 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:128 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:127 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:132
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EINVAL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:139
+msgid "The I<size> argument is zero and I<buf> is not a null pointer."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:139 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:94 manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:96 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:96 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:75 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:183 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_unlink.3:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOENT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:142
+msgid "The current working directory has been unlinked."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:142 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:99 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:97 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:153 manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:88 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:122 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:99 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:156 manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:209 manpages-dev/C/man3/log10.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/log2.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/log.3:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ERANGE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:148
+msgid ""
+"The I<size> argument is less than the length of the working directory name.  "
+"You need to allocate a bigger array and try again."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:158
+msgid ""
+"Under Linux, the function B<getcwd>()  is a system call (since 2.1.92).  On "
+"older systems it would query I</proc/self/cwd>.  If both system call and "
+"proc file system are missing, a generic implementation is called. Only in "
+"that case can these calls fail under Linux with B<EACCES>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:165
+msgid ""
+"These functions are often used to save the location of the current working "
+"directory for the purpose of returning to it later. Opening the current "
+"directory (\".\") and calling B<fchdir>(2)  to return is usually a faster "
+"and more reliable alternative when sufficiently many file descriptors are "
+"available, especially on platforms other than Linux."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:167 manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:90 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_pton.3:101 manpages-dev/C/man3/longjmp.3:56 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:91 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_close.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:133 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:191 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:204 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:141 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:146 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_unlink.3:59
+msgid "POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3:174
+msgid ""
+"B<chdir>(2), B<fchdir>(2), B<open>(2), B<unlink>(2), B<free>(3), "
+"B<malloc>(3), B<feature_test_macros>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETDATE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-12-26"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:27
+msgid "getdate - convert a string to struct tm"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:30
+msgid "B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:32
+msgid "B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:42
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:36
+msgid "B<struct tm *getdate (const char *>I<string>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:38
+msgid "B<extern int getdate_err;>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/getloadavg.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:43
+msgid "B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:44
+msgid "B<int getdate_r (const char *>I<string>B<, struct tm *>I<res>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:53
+msgid ""
+"The function B<getdate>()  converts a string pointed to by I<string> into "
+"the tm structure that it returns.  This tm structure may be found in static "
+"storage, so that it will be overwritten by the next call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:65
+msgid ""
+"In contrast to B<strptime>(3), (which has a I<format> argument), "
+"B<getdate>()  uses the formats found in the file of which the full pathname "
+"is given in the environment variable B<DATEMSK>.  The first line in the file "
+"that matches the given input string is used for the conversion."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:69
+msgid ""
+"The matching is done case insensitively.  Superfluous whitespace, either in "
+"the pattern or in the string to be converted, is ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:73
+msgid ""
+"The conversion specifications that a pattern can contain are those given for "
+"B<strptime>(3).  One more conversion specification is accepted:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%Z>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:76
+msgid "Timezone name."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:83
+msgid ""
+"When B<%Z> is given, the value to be returned is initialised to the "
+"broken-down time corresponding to the current time in the given time zone.  "
+"Otherwise, it is initialised to the broken-down time corresponding to the "
+"current local time."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:86
+msgid ""
+"When only the weekday is given, the day is taken to be the first such day on "
+"or after today."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:90
+msgid ""
+"When only the month is given (and no year), the month is taken to be the "
+"first such month equal to or after the current month.  If no day is given, "
+"it is the first day of the month."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:93
+msgid ""
+"When no hour, minute and second are given, the current hour, minute and "
+"second are taken."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:96
+msgid ""
+"If no date is given, but we know the hour, then that hour is taken to be the "
+"first such hour equal to or after the current hour."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:106
+msgid ""
+"When successful, this function returns a pointer to a I<struct tm>.  "
+"Otherwise, it returns NULL and sets the global variable I<getdate_err>.  "
+"Changes to I<errno> are unspecified.  The following values for "
+"I<getdate_err> are defined:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<1>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:109
+msgid "The DATEMSK environment variable is null or undefined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<2>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:112
+msgid "The template file cannot be opened for reading."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<3>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:115
+msgid "Failed to get file status information."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<4>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:118
+msgid "The template file is not a regular file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<5>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:121
+msgid "An error is encountered while reading the template file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<6>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:124
+msgid "Memory allocation failed (not enough memory available)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<7>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:127
+msgid "There is no line in the file that matches the input."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:127
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<8>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:130
+msgid "Invalid input specification."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:142
+msgid ""
+"Since B<getdate>()  is not reentrant because of the use of I<getdate_err> "
+"and the static buffer to return the result in, glibc provides a thread-safe "
+"variant.  The functionality is the same.  The result is returned in the "
+"buffer pointed to by I<res> and in case of an error the return value is "
+"non-zero with the same values as given above for I<getdate_err>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:156
+msgid ""
+"The POSIX.1-2001 specification for B<strptime>()  contains conversion "
+"specifications using the B<%E> or B<%O> modifier, while such specifications "
+"are not given for B<getdate>().  The glibc implementation implements "
+"B<getdate>()  using B<strptime>()  so that automatically precisely the same "
+"conversions are supported by both."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:160
+msgid ""
+"The glibc implementation does not support the B<%Z> conversion "
+"specification."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:160
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ENVIRONMENT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:161
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<DATEMSK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:164
+msgid "File containing format patterns."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:164
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TZ>, B<LC_TIME>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:167
+msgid "Variables used by B<strptime>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:169 manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/insque.3:54
+msgid "POSIX.1-2001"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3:175
+msgid ""
+"B<localtime>(3), B<setlocale>(3), B<strftime>(3), B<strptime>(3), "
+"B<time>(3), B<feature_test_macros>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdirentries.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETDIRENTRIES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdirentries.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-07-22"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdirentries.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BSD/MISC"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdirentries.3:30
+msgid "getdirentries - get directory entries in a filesystem independent format"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdirentries.3:34
+msgid "B<#define _BSD_SOURCE> or B<#define _SVID_SOURCE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdirentries.3:36
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>dirent.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdirentries.3:39
+msgid ""
+"B<ssize_t getdirentries(int >I<fd>B<, char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<nbytes> B<, "
+"off_t *>I<basep>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdirentries.3:51
+msgid ""
+"Read directory entries from the directory specified by I<fd> into I<buf>.  "
+"At most I<nbytes> are read.  Reading starts at offset *I<basep>, and "
+"*I<basep> is updated with the new position after reading."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdirentries.3:57
+msgid ""
+"B<getdirentries>()  returns the number of bytes read or zero when at the end "
+"of the directory.  If an error occurs, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set "
+"appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdirentries.3:59
+msgid "See the Linux library source code for details."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdirentries.3:66
+msgid ""
+"Not in POSIX.1-2001.  Present on the BSDs, and a few other systems.  Use "
+"B<opendir>(3)  and B<readdir>(3)  instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getdirentries.3:68
+msgid "B<lseek>(2), B<open>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getenv.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETENV"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getenv.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/mktemp.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-04-03"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getenv.3:33
+msgid "getenv - get an environment variable"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getenv.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *getenv(const char *>I<name>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getenv.3:43
+msgid ""
+"The B<getenv>() function searches the environment list for a string that "
+"matches the string pointed to by I<name>.  The strings are of the form "
+"I<name = value>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getenv.3:46
+msgid ""
+"The B<getenv>() function returns a pointer to the value in the environment, "
+"or NULL if there is no match."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getenv.3:48
+msgid "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD, C89"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getenv.3:53
+msgid "B<clearenv>(3), B<putenv>(3), B<setenv>(3), B<unsetenv>(3), B<environ>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETFSENT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-02-28"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.5"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:28
+msgid "getfsent, getfsspec, getfsfile, setfsent, endfsent - handle fstab entries"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:30
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>fstab.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:32
+msgid "B<void endfsent(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:34
+msgid "B<struct fstab *getfsent(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:36
+msgid "B<struct fstab *getfsfile(const char *>I<mount_point>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:38
+msgid "B<struct fstab *getfsspec(const char *>I<special_file>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:40
+msgid "B<int setfsent(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:44
+msgid ""
+"These functions read from the file I</etc/fstab>.  The struct fstab is "
+"defined by"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct fstab {\n"
+"     char *fs_spec;          /* block device name */\n"
+"     char *fs_file;          /* mount point */\n"
+"     char *fs_vfstype;       /* filesystem type */\n"
+"     char *fs_mntops;        /* mount options */\n"
+"     const char *fs_type;    /* rw/rq/ro/sw/xx option */\n"
+"     int fs_freq;            /* dump frequency, in days */\n"
+"     int fs_passno;          /* pass number on parallel dump */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:61
+msgid ""
+"Here the field I<fs_type> contains (on a *BSD system)  one of the five "
+"strings \"rw\", \"rq\", \"ro\", \"sw\", \"xx\" (read-write, read-write with "
+"quota, read-only, swap, ignore)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:65
+msgid ""
+"The function B<setfsent>()  opens the file when required and positions it at "
+"the first line."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:70
+msgid ""
+"The function B<getfsent>()  parses the next line from the file.  (After "
+"opening it when required.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:74
+msgid "The function B<endfsent>()  closes the file when required."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:83
+msgid ""
+"The function B<getfsspec>()  searches the file from the start and returns "
+"the first entry found for which the I<fs_spec> field matches the "
+"I<special_file> argument."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:92
+msgid ""
+"The function B<getfsfile>()  searches the file from the start and returns "
+"the first entry found for which the I<fs_file> field matches the "
+"I<mount_point> argument."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:102
+msgid ""
+"Upon success, the functions B<getfsent>(), B<getfsfile>(), and "
+"B<getfsspec>()  return a pointer to a struct fstab, while B<setfsent>()  "
+"returns 1.  Upon failure or end-of-file, these functions return NULL and 0, "
+"respectively."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:106
+msgid ""
+"The B<getfsent>()  function appeared in 4.0BSD; the other four functions "
+"appeared in 4.3BSD."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:114
+msgid ""
+"These functions are not in POSIX.1-2001.  Several operating systems have "
+"them, e.g., *BSD, SunOS, Digital Unix, AIX (which also has a "
+"B<getfstype>()).  HP-UX has functions of the same names, that however use a "
+"struct checklist instead of a struct fstab, and calls these functions "
+"obsolete, superseded by B<getmntent>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:116
+msgid "These functions are not thread-safe."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:126
+msgid ""
+"Since Linux allows mounting a block special device in several places, and "
+"since several devices can have the same mount point, where the last device "
+"with a given mount point is the interesting one, while B<getfsfile>()  and "
+"B<getfsspec>()  only return the first occurrence, these two functions are "
+"not suitable for use under Linux."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3:129
+msgid "B<getmntent>(3), B<fstab>(5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETGRENT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-04-04"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:31
+msgid "getgrent, setgrent, endgrent - get group file entry"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>grp.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct group *getgrent(void);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void setgrent(void);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void endgrent(void);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:51
+msgid ""
+"The B<getgrent>()  function returns a pointer to a structure containing the "
+"broken-out fields of a record in the group database (e.g., the local group "
+"file I</etc/group>, NIS, and LDAP).  The first time it is called it returns "
+"the first entry; thereafter, it returns successive entries."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:54
+msgid ""
+"The B<setgrent>() function rewinds to the beginning of the group database, "
+"to allow repeated scans."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:57
+msgid ""
+"The B<endgrent>() function is used to close the group database after all "
+"processing has been performed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:90
+msgid "The I<group> structure is defined in I<E<lt>grp.hE<gt>> as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:68 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct group {\n"
+"    char   *gr_name;       /* group name */\n"
+"    char   *gr_passwd;     /* group password */\n"
+"    gid_t   gr_gid;        /* group ID */\n"
+"    char  **gr_mem;        /* group members */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:75
+msgid ""
+"The B<getgrent>() function returns a pointer to a I<group> structure, or "
+"NULL if there are no more entries or an error occurs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:82
+msgid ""
+"Upon error, I<errno> may be set.  If one wants to check I<errno> after the "
+"call, it should be set to zero before the call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:83 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:136 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:104 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:139 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:124 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:129
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EINTR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:86 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:139 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:107 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:142
+msgid "A signal was caught."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:86 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:139 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:107 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EIO>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:89 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:142 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:110 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:145
+msgid "I/O error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:89 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:142 manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:79 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:110 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:145 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:171
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EMFILE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:92
+msgid "The calling process already has too many open files."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:92 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:145 manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:82 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:114 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:148 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:179
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENFILE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:95
+msgid "Too many open files in the system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:95 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:148 manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:99 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:70 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:117 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:151 manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:112 manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:117 manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:72 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:186 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:192
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOMEM>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:99 manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:58
+msgid "Insufficient memory to allocate group information structure."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:102 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:156 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:125 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:159
+msgid "Insufficient buffer space supplied."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:102 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:156 manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:227 manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:102 manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:128 manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:134 manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:100 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:94 manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:95 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:73 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:125 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:164 manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:90 manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:106 manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:212 manpages-dev/C/man3/getusershell.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:158 manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FILES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:103 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/group>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:106 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:160
+msgid "local group database file"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:108 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:131 manpages-dev/C/man3/isatty.3:41
+msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3:113
+msgid ""
+"B<fgetgrent>(3), B<getgrent_r>(3), B<getgrgid>(3), B<getgrnam>(3), "
+"B<putgrent>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-11-15"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:26
+msgid "getgrent_r, fgetgrent_r - get group file entry reentrantly"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/memmem.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/mempcpy.3:12 manpages-dev/C/man3/mempcpy.3:18
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>grp.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int getgrent_r(struct group *>I<gbuf>B<, char *>I<buf>B<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B< size_t >I<buflen>B<, struct group **>I<gbufp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int fgetgrent_r(FILE *>I<fp>B<, struct group *>I<gbuf>B<, char "
+"*>I<buf>B<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:53
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<getgrent_r>()  and B<fgetgrent_r>()  are the reentrant "
+"versions of B<getgrent>(3)  and B<fgetgrent>(3).  The former reads the next "
+"group entry from the stream initialized by B<setgrent>(3).  The latter reads "
+"the next group entry from the stream I<fp> given as parameter."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct group {\n"
+"      char    *gr_name;      /* group name */\n"
+"      char    *gr_passwd;    /* group password */\n"
+"      gid_t   gr_gid;        /* group ID */\n"
+"      char    **gr_mem;      /* group members */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:86
+msgid ""
+"The non-reentrant functions return a pointer to static storage, where this "
+"static storage contains further pointers to group name, password and "
+"members.  The reentrant functions described here return all of that in "
+"caller-provided buffers. First of all there is the buffer I<gbuf> that can "
+"hold a struct group. And next the buffer I<buf> of size I<buflen> that can "
+"hold additional strings.  The result of these functions, the struct group "
+"read from the stream, is stored in the provided buffer *I<gbuf>, and a "
+"pointer to this struct group is returned in *I<gbufp>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:93
+msgid ""
+"On success, these functions return 0 and *I<gbufp> is a pointer to the "
+"struct group.  On error, these functions return an error value and *I<gbufp> "
+"is NULL."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:97 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:99
+msgid "No more entries."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:100 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:102
+msgid "Insufficient buffer space supplied. Try again with larger buffer."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:100 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:102 manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:156 manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:250 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:102 manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:110 manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:206 manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:145 manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:85 manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:76 manpages-dev/C/man3/mempcpy.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:191
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXAMPLE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
+"#include E<lt>grp.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#define BUFLEN 4096\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:111
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int main() {\n"
+"      struct group grp, *grpp;\n"
+"      char buf[BUFLEN];\n"
+"      int i;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"      setgrent();\n"
+"      while (1) {\n"
+"            i = getgrent_r(&grp, buf, BUFLEN, &grpp);\n"
+"            if (i)\n"
+"                  break;\n"
+"            printf(\"%s (%d):\", grpp-E<gt>gr_name, grpp-E<gt>gr_gid);\n"
+"            for (i = 0; ; i++) {\n"
+"                  if (grpp-E<gt>gr_mem[i] == NULL)\n"
+"                        break;\n"
+"                  printf(\" %s\", grpp-E<gt>gr_mem[i]);\n"
+"            }\n"
+"            printf(\"\\en\");\n"
+"      }\n"
+"      endgrent();\n"
+"      return 0;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:143 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:141
+msgid ""
+"These functions are GNU extensions, done in a style resembling the POSIX "
+"version of functions like B<getpwnam_r>(3).  Other systems use prototype"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:148
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct group *\n"
+"getgrent_r(struct group *grp, char *buf, int buflen);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:152 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:150
+msgid "or, better,"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:158
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int\n"
+"getgrent_r(struct group *grp, char *buf, int buflen,\n"
+"           FILE **gr_fp);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:166
+msgid ""
+"The function B<getgrent_r>()  is not really reentrant since it shares the "
+"reading position in the stream with all other threads."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3:172
+msgid ""
+"B<fgetgrent>(3), B<getgrent>(3), B<getgrgid>(3), B<getgrnam>(3), "
+"B<putgrent>(3), B<group>(5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETGRNAM"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:34
+msgid "getgrnam, getgrnam_r, getgrgid, getgrgid_r - get group file entry"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct group *getgrnam(const char *>I<name>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct group *getgrgid(gid_t >I<gid>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int getgrnam_r(const char *>I<name>B<, struct group *>I<gbuf>B<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B< char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<buflen>B<, struct group **>I<gbufp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int getgrgid_r(gid_t >I<gid>B<, struct group *>I<gbuf>B<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:61
+msgid ""
+"The B<getgrnam>()  function returns a pointer to a structure containing the "
+"broken-out fields of the record in the group database (e.g., the local group "
+"file I</etc/group>, NIS, and LDAP)  that matches the group name I<name>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:68
+msgid ""
+"The B<getgrgid>()  function returns a pointer to a structure containing the "
+"broken-out fields of the record in the group database that matches the group "
+"ID I<gid>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:88
+msgid ""
+"The B<getgrnam_r>()  and B<getgrgid_r>()  functions obtain the same "
+"information, but store the retrieved I<group> structure in the space pointed "
+"to by I<gbuf>.  This I<group> structure contains pointers to strings, and "
+"these strings are stored in the buffer I<buf> of size I<buflen>.  A pointer "
+"to the result (in case of success) or NULL (in case no entry was found or an "
+"error occurred) is stored in *I<gbufp>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:107
+msgid ""
+"The maximum needed size for I<buf> can be found using B<sysconf>(3)  with "
+"the _SC_GETGR_R_SIZE_MAX parameter."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:118
+msgid ""
+"The B<getgrnam>() and B<getgrgid>() functions return a pointer to a I<group> "
+"structure, or NULL if the matching entry is not found or an error occurs.  "
+"If an error occurs, I<errno> is set appropriately.  If one wants to check "
+"I<errno> after the call, it should be set to zero before the call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:125
+msgid ""
+"The return value may point to static area, and may be overwritten by "
+"subsequent calls to B<getgrent>(), B<getgrgid>(), or B<getgrnam>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:128
+msgid ""
+"The B<getgrnam_r>() and B<getgrgid_r>() functions return zero on success. In "
+"case of error, an error number is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:129 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:132
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<0> or B<ENOENT> or B<ESRCH> or B<EBADF> or B<EPERM> or ... "
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:136
+msgid "The given I<name> or I<gid> was not found."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:145 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:148
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number (OPEN_MAX) of files was open already in the calling "
+"process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:148 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:117 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:151
+msgid "The maximum number of files was open already in the system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  not in POSIX
+#.  to allocate the group structure, or to allocate buffers
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:153
+msgid "Insufficient memory to allocate group structure."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:162 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:174
+msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  more precisely:
+#.  AIX 5.1 - gives ESRCH
+#.  OSF1 4.0g - gives EWOULDBLOCK
+#.  libc, glibc, Irix 6.5 - give ENOENT
+#.  FreeBSD 4.8, OpenBSD 3.2, NetBSD 1.6 - give EPERM
+#.  SunOS 5.8 - gives EBADF
+#.  Tru64 5.1b, HP-UX-11i, SunOS 5.7 - give 0
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:179
+msgid ""
+"The formulation given above under \"RETURN VALUE\" is from POSIX.1-2001.  It "
+"does not call \"not found\" an error, hence does not specify what value "
+"I<errno> might have in this situation. But that makes it impossible to "
+"recognize errors. One might argue that according to POSIX I<errno> should be "
+"left unchanged if an entry is not found. Experiments on various Unix-like "
+"systems shows that lots of different values occur in this situation: 0, "
+"ENOENT, EBADF, ESRCH, EWOULDBLOCK, EPERM and probably others."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3:185
+msgid ""
+"B<endgrent>(3), B<fgetgrent>(3), B<getgrent>(3), B<getpwnam>(3), "
+"B<setgrent>(3), B<group>(5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETGROUPLIST"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-11-18"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:9
+msgid "getgrouplist - list of groups a user belongs to"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:12
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>grp.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:14
+msgid "B<int getgrouplist (const char *>I<user>B<, gid_t >I<group>B<,>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:16
+msgid "B<gid_t *>I<groups>B<, int *>I<ngroups>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:30
+msgid ""
+"The B<getgrouplist>()  function scans the group database for all the groups "
+"I<user> belongs to.  Up to *I<ngroups> group IDs corresponding to these "
+"groups are stored in the array I<groups>; the return value from the function "
+"is the number of group IDs actually stored. The group I<group> is "
+"automatically included in the list of groups returned by B<getgrouplist>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:38
+msgid ""
+"If *I<ngroups> is smaller than the total number of groups found, then "
+"B<getgrouplist>()  returns a value of `-1'.  In all cases the actual number "
+"of groups is stored in *I<ngroups>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:124 manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:334 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:105 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:79 manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:109 manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:140 manpages-dev/C/man3/getw.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:226 manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:158 manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:136 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:109 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_pton.3:103 manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:102 manpages-dev/C/man3/localeconv.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/lsearch.3:64 manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:171 manpages-dev/C/man3/memmem.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/mktemp.3:67 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:204
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BUGS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:42
+msgid ""
+"The glibc 2.3.2 implementation of this function is broken: it overwrites "
+"memory when the actual number of groups is larger than *I<ngroups>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:44
+msgid "This function is non-standard; it appears on most BSDs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "VERSIONS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:46
+msgid "This function is present since glibc 2.2.4."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/* This crashes with glibc 2.3.2 */\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>grp.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>pwd.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int main() {\n"
+"        int i, ng = 0;\n"
+"        char *user = \"who\";\t/* username here */\n"
+"        gid_t *groups = NULL;\n"
+"        struct passwd *pw = getpwnam(user);\n"
+"        if (pw == NULL)\n"
+"                return 0;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        if (getgrouplist(user, pw-E<gt>pw_gid, NULL, &ng) E<lt> 0) {\n"
+"                groups = (gid_t *) malloc(ng * sizeof (gid_t));\n"
+"                getgrouplist(user, pw-E<gt>pw_gid, groups, &ng);\n"
+"        }\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        for(i = 0; i E<lt> ng; i++)\n"
+"                printf(\"%d\\en\", groups[i]);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        return 0;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3:75
+msgid "B<getgroups>(3), B<setgroups>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETHOSTBYNAME"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/ilogb.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/INFINITY.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/ldexp.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/logb.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-10-31"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:40
+msgid ""
+"gethostbyname, gethostbyaddr, sethostent, gethostent, endhostent, herror, "
+"hstrerror - get network host entry"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<extern int h_errno;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct hostent *gethostbyname(const char *>I<name>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>> /* for AF_INET */\n"
+"B<struct hostent *>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<gethostbyaddr(const void *>I<addr>B<, int >I<len>B<, int >I<type>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void sethostent(int >I<stayopen>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void endhostent(void);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void herror(const char *>I<s>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<const char *hstrerror(int >I<err>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "/* System V/POSIX extension */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct hostent *gethostent(void);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "/* GNU extensions */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct hostent *gethostbyname2(const char *>I<name>B<, int >I<af>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int gethostent_r(>\n"
+"B< struct hostent *>I<ret>B<, char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<buflen>B<,>\n"
+"B< struct hostent **>I<result>B<, int *>I<h_errnop>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int gethostbyname_r(const char *>I<name>B<,>\n"
+"B< struct hostent *>I<ret>B<, char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<buflen>B<,>\n"
+"B< struct hostent **>I<result>B<, int *>I<h_errnop>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int gethostbyname2_r(const char *>I<name>B<, int >I<af,>\n"
+"B< struct hostent *>I<ret>B<, char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<buflen>B<,>\n"
+"B< struct hostent **>I<result>B<, int *>I<h_errnop>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:120
+msgid ""
+"The B<gethostbyname>()  function returns a structure of type I<hostent> for "
+"the given host I<name>.  Here I<name> is either a host name, or an IPv4 "
+"address in standard dot notation, or an IPv6 address in colon (and possibly "
+"dot) notation.  (See RFC\\ 1884 for the description of IPv6 addresses.)  If "
+"I<name> is an IPv4 or IPv6 address, no lookup is performed and "
+"B<gethostbyname>()  simply copies I<name> into the I<h_name> field and its "
+"I<struct in_addr> equivalent into the I<h_addr_list[0]> field of the "
+"returned I<hostent> structure.  If I<name> doesn't end in a dot and the "
+"environment variable B<HOSTALIASES> is set, the alias file pointed to by "
+"B<HOSTALIASES> will first be searched for I<name> (see B<hostname>(7)  for "
+"the file format).  The current domain and its parents are searched unless "
+"I<name> ends in a dot."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:130
+msgid ""
+"The B<gethostbyaddr>() function returns a structure of type I<hostent> for "
+"the given host address I<addr> of length I<len> and address type I<type>.  "
+"Valid address types are B<AF_INET> and B<AF_INET6>.  The host address "
+"argument is a pointer to a struct of a type depending on the address type, "
+"for example a B<struct in_addr *> (probably obtained via a call to "
+"I<inet_addr>()) for address type AF_INET."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:135
+msgid ""
+"The B<sethostent>() function specifies, if I<stayopen> is true (1), that a "
+"connected TCP socket should be used for the name server queries and that the "
+"connection should remain open during successive queries.  Otherwise, name "
+"server queries will use UDP datagrams."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:138
+msgid ""
+"The B<endhostent>() function ends the use of a TCP connection for name "
+"server queries."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:141
+msgid ""
+"The (obsolete) B<herror>() function prints the error message associated with "
+"the current value of I<h_errno> on stderr."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:144
+msgid ""
+"The (obsolete) B<hstrerror>() function takes an error number (typically "
+"I<h_errno>) and returns the corresponding message string."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  (See
+#.  .BR resolv+ (8)).
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:158
+msgid ""
+"The domain name queries carried out by B<gethostbyname>() and "
+"B<gethostbyaddr>() use a combination of any or all of the name server "
+"B<named>(8), a broken out line from I</etc/hosts>, and the Network "
+"Information Service (NIS or YP), depending upon the contents of the I<order> "
+"line in I</etc/host.conf>.  The default action is to query B<named>(8), "
+"followed by I</etc/hosts>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:160
+msgid "The I<hostent> structure is defined in I<E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>> as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: ta
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:164 manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:99 manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:71 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8n 16n 32n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:173
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct hostent {\n"
+"\tchar\t*h_name;\t\t/* official name of host */\n"
+"\tchar\t**h_aliases;\t\t/* alias list */\n"
+"\tint\th_addrtype;\t\t/* host address type */\n"
+"\tint\th_length;\t\t/* length of address */\n"
+"\tchar\t**h_addr_list;\t\t/* list of addresses */\n"
+"}\n"
+"#define h_addr\th_addr_list[0]\t\t/* for backward compatibility */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:178
+msgid "The members of the I<hostent> structure are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:178
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<h_name>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:181
+msgid "The official name of the host."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:181
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<h_aliases>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:184
+msgid "An array of alternative names for the host, terminated by a NULL pointer."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:184
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<h_addrtype>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:191
+msgid "The type of address; always B<AF_INET> or B<AF_INET6> at present."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:191
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<h_length>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:194
+msgid "The length of the address in bytes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:194
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<h_addr_list>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:198
+msgid ""
+"An array of pointers to network addresses for the host (in network byte "
+"order), terminated by a NULL pointer."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:198
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<h_addr>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:201
+msgid "The first address in I<h_addr_list> for backward compatibility."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:212
+msgid ""
+"The B<gethostbyname>()  and B<gethostbyaddr>()  functions return the "
+"I<hostent> structure or a NULL pointer if an error occurs.  On error, the "
+"I<h_errno> variable holds an error number.  When non-NULL, the return value "
+"may point at static data, see the notes below."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:214
+msgid "The variable I<h_errno> can have the following values:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:214 manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:187
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<HOST_NOT_FOUND>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:217
+msgid "The specified host is unknown."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:217
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NO_ADDRESS> or B<NO_DATA>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:220
+msgid "The requested name is valid but does not have an IP address."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:220 manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:196
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NO_RECOVERY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:223
+msgid "A non-recoverable name server error occurred."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:223 manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:199
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TRY_AGAIN>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:227
+msgid ""
+"A temporary error occurred on an authoritative name server.  Try again "
+"later."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:228
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/host.conf>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:231
+msgid "resolver configuration file"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:231
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/hosts>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:234
+msgid "host database file"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:234 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:168
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/nsswitch.conf>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:237
+msgid "name service switch configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:239 manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:106 manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:103 manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:112 manpages-dev/C/man3/mktemp.3:61
+msgid "4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:239
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYSTEM V/POSIX EXTENSION"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  e.g. Linux, FreeBSD, Unixware, HP-UX
+#.  e.g. FreeBSD, AIX
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:254
+msgid ""
+"POSIX requires the B<gethostent>()  call, that should return the next entry "
+"in the host data base.  When using DNS/BIND this does not make much sense, "
+"but it may be reasonable if the host data base is a file that can be read "
+"line by line. On many systems a routine of this name reads from the file "
+"I</etc/hosts>.  It may be available only when the library was built without "
+"DNS support.  The glibc version will ignore ipv6 entries. This function is "
+"not reentrant, and glibc adds a reentrant version B<gethostent_r>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:254
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GNU EXTENSIONS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:260
+msgid ""
+"Glibc2 also has a B<gethostbyname2>()  that works like B<gethostbyname>(), "
+"but permits to specify the address family to which the address must belong."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:282
+msgid ""
+"Glibc2 also has reentrant versions B<gethostbyname_r>()  and "
+"B<gethostbyname2_r>().  These return 0 on success and non-zero on error. The "
+"result of the call is now stored in the struct with address I<ret>.  After "
+"the call, *I<result> will be NULL on error or point to the result on "
+"success.  Auxiliary data is stored in the buffer I<buf> of length "
+"I<buflen>.  (If the buffer is too small, these functions will return "
+"B<ERANGE>.)  No global variable I<h_errno> is modified, but the address of a "
+"variable in which to store error numbers is passed in I<h_errnop>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:291
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<gethostbyname>()  and B<gethostbyaddr>()  may return "
+"pointers to static data, which may be overwritten by later calls. Copying "
+"the I<struct hostent> does not suffice, since it contains pointers; a deep "
+"copy is required."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:306
+msgid ""
+"The SUS-v2 standard is buggy and declares the I<len> parameter of "
+"B<gethostbyaddr>()  to be of type I<size_t>.  (That is wrong, because it has "
+"to be I<int>, and I<size_t> is not.  POSIX.1-2001 makes it I<socklen_t>, "
+"which is OK.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:312
+msgid ""
+"The BSD prototype for B<gethostbyaddr>()  uses I<const char *> for the first "
+"argument."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:321
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 marks B<gethostbyaddr>()  and B<gethostbyname>()  "
+"obsolescent. See B<getaddrinfo>(3), B<getnameinfo>(3), B<gai_strerror>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3:332
+msgid ""
+"B<getaddrinfo>(3), B<getipnodebyaddr>(3), B<getipnodebyname>(3), "
+"B<getnameinfo>(3), B<inet_ntop>(3), B<inet_pton>(3), B<resolver>(3), "
+"B<hosts>(5), B<nsswitch.conf>(5), B<hostname>(7), B<named>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "getipnodebyname"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-04-03"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:27
+msgid ""
+"getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, freehostent - get network host names and "
+"addresses"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<struct hostent *getipnodebyname(const char *>I<name>B<,>\n"
+"B< int >I<af>B<, int >I<flags>B<,>\n"
+"B< int *>I<error_num>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<struct hostent *getipnodebyaddr(const void *>I<addr>B<,>\n"
+"B< size_t >I<len>B<, int >I<af>B<,>\n"
+"B< int *>I<error_num>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void freehostent(struct hostent *>I<ip>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:49
+msgid ""
+"These functions are deprecated. Use B<getaddrinfo>(3)  and B<getnameinfo>(3)  "
+"instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:57
+msgid ""
+"The B<getipnodebyname>(3)  and B<getipnodebyaddr>(3)  functions return the "
+"names and addresses of a network host.  These functions return a pointer to "
+"the following structure:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<struct hostent {>\n"
+"B< char *>I<h_name>B<;>\n"
+"B< char **>I<h_aliases>B<;>\n"
+"B< int >I<h_addrtype>B<;>\n"
+"B< int >I<h_length>B<;>\n"
+"B< char **>I<h_addr_list>B<;>\n"
+"B<};>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:78
+msgid ""
+"These functions replace the B<gethostbyname>(3)  and B<gethostbyaddr>(3)  "
+"functions, which could only access the IPv4 network address family.  The "
+"B<getipnodebyname>(3)  and B<getipnodebyaddr>(3)  functions can access "
+"multiple network address families."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:90
+msgid ""
+"Unlike the B<gethostby> functions, these functions return pointers to "
+"dynamically allocated memory.  The B<freehostent>(3)  function is used to "
+"release the dynamically allocated memory after the caller no longer needs "
+"the B<hostent> structure."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "getipnodebyname parameters"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:101
+msgid ""
+"The B<getipnodebyname>(3)  function looks up network addresses for the host "
+"specified by the I<name> parameter.  The I<af> parameter specifies one of "
+"the following values:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:101 manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:163 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_pton.3:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<AF_INET>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:107
+msgid ""
+"The I<name> parameter points to a dotted-quad IPv4 address or a name of an "
+"IPv4 network host."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:107 manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:173 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:67 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_pton.3:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<AF_INET6>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:113
+msgid ""
+"The I<name> parameter points to a hexadecimal IPv6 address or a name of an "
+"IPv6 network host."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:122
+msgid ""
+"The I<flags> parameter specifies additional options.  More than one option "
+"can be specified by logically OR-ing them together.  I<flags> should be set "
+"to 0 if no options are desired."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<AI_V4MAPPED>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:129
+msgid ""
+"This flag is used with B<AF_INET6> to request a query for IPv4 addresses "
+"instead of IPv6 addresses; the IPv4 addresses will be mapped to IPv6 "
+"addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:129
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<AI_ALL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:135
+msgid ""
+"This flag is used with B<AI_V4MAPPED> to request a query for both IPv4 and "
+"IPv6 addresses.  Any IPv4 address found will be mapped to an IPv6 address."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:135
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<AI_ADDRCONFIG>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:147
+msgid ""
+"This flag is used with B<AF_INET6> to further request that queries for IPv6 "
+"addresses should not be made unless the system has at least one IPv6 address "
+"assigned to a network interface, and that queries for IPv4 addresses should "
+"not be made unless the system has at least one IPv4 address assigned to a "
+"network interface.  This flag may be used by itself or with the "
+"B<AI_V4MAPPED> flag."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:147
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<AI_DEFAULT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:151
+msgid "This flag is equivalent to B<(AI_ADDRCONFIG | AI_V4MAPPED)>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:151
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "getipnodebyaddr parameters"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:163
+msgid ""
+"The B<getipnodebyaddr>(3)  function looks up the name of the host whose "
+"network address is specified by the I<addr> parameter.  The I<af> parameter "
+"specifies one of the following values:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:173
+msgid ""
+"The I<addr> parameter points to a I<struct in_addr> and I<len> must be set "
+"to I<sizeof(struct in_addr)>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:183
+msgid ""
+"The I<addr> parameter points to a I<struct in6_addr> and I<len> must be set "
+"to I<sizeof(struct in6_addr)>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:187
+msgid ""
+"A null pointer is returned if an error occurred, and I<error_num> will "
+"contain an error code from the following list:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:190
+msgid "The host name or network address was not found."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:190
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NO_ADDRESS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:196
+msgid ""
+"The domain name server recognized the network address or name, but no answer "
+"was returned.  This can happen if the network host has only IPv4 addresses "
+"and a request has been made for IPv6 information only, or vice versa."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:199
+msgid "The domain name server returned a permanent failure response."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:203
+msgid ""
+"The domain name server returned a temporary failure response.  You might "
+"have better luck next time."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:207
+msgid ""
+"A successful query returns a pointer to a B<hostent> structure that contains "
+"the following fields:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:207
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<h_name>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:210
+msgid "This is the official name of this network host."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:210
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<h_aliases>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:214
+msgid ""
+"This is an array of pointers to unofficial aliases for the same host.  The "
+"array is terminated by a null pointer."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:214
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<h_addrtype>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:236
+msgid ""
+"This is a copy of the I<af> parameter to B<getipnodebyname>(3)  or "
+"B<getipnodebyaddr>(3).  I<h_addrtype> will always be B<AF_INET> if the I<af> "
+"parameter was B<AF_INET>.  I<h_addrtype> will always be B<AF_INET6> if the "
+"I<af> parameter was B<AF_INET6>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:236
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<h_length>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:247
+msgid ""
+"This field will be set to I<sizeof(struct in_addr)> if I<h_addrtype> is "
+"AF_INET, and to I<sizeof(struct in6_addr)> if I<h_addrtype> is AF_INET6."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:247
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<h_addr_list>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:252
+msgid ""
+"This is an array of one or more pointers to network address structures for "
+"the network host.  The array is terminated by a null pointer."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:256
+msgid ""
+"These functions have been present in glibc 2.1.91-95, but were removed "
+"again. Several Unix-like systems support them, but all call them deprecated."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Not in POSIX.1-2001.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:259
+msgid "RFC\\ 2553."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3:263
+msgid "B<getaddrinfo>(3), B<getnameinfo>(3), B<inet_ntop>(3), B<inet_pton>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETLINE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-05-17"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:27
+msgid "getline, getdelim - delimited string input"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<ssize_t getline(char **>I<lineptr>B<, size_t *>I<n>B<, FILE "
+"*>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<ssize_t getdelim(char **>I<lineptr>B<, size_t *>I<n>B<, int >I<delim>B<, "
+"FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:42
+msgid ""
+"B<getline>()  reads an entire line from I<stream>, storing the address of "
+"the buffer containing the text into I<*lineptr>.  The buffer is "
+"null-terminated and includes the newline character, if one was found."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME what happens if *lineptr is NULL but *n isn't zero ?
+#.  Answer: *n is ignored and a new buffer is allocated
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:71
+msgid ""
+"If I<*lineptr> is NULL, then B<getline>()  will allocate a buffer for "
+"storing the line, which should be freed by the user program.  Alternatively, "
+"before calling B<getline>(), I<*lineptr> can contain a pointer to a "
+"B<malloc>()-allocated buffer I<*n> bytes in size. If the buffer is not large "
+"enough to hold the line, B<getline>()  resizes it with B<realloc>(), "
+"updating I<*lineptr> and I<*n> as necessary. In either case, on a successful "
+"call, I<*lineptr> and I<*n> will be updated to reflect the buffer address "
+"and allocated size respectively."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:81
+msgid ""
+"B<getdelim>()  works like B<getline>(), except a line delimiter other than "
+"newline can be specified as the I<delimiter> argument. As with B<getline>(), "
+"a delimiter character is not added if one was not present in the input "
+"before end of file was reached."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:89
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<getline>()  and B<getdelim>()  return the number of characters "
+"read, including the delimiter character, but not including the terminating "
+"null byte. This value can be used to handle embedded null bytes in the line "
+"read."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:92
+msgid ""
+"Both functions return -1 on failure to read a line (including end of file "
+"condition)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:102
+msgid "Bad parameters (I<n> or I<lineptr> is NULL, or I<stream> is not valid)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int main(void)\n"
+"{\n"
+"\tFILE * fp;\n"
+"\tchar * line = NULL;\n"
+"\tsize_t len = 0;\n"
+"\tssize_t read;\n"
+"\tfp = fopen(\"/etc/motd\", \"r\");\n"
+"\tif (fp == NULL)\n"
+"\t\texit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
+"\twhile ((read = getline(&line, &len, fp)) != -1) {\n"
+"\t\tprintf(\"Retrieved line of length %zu :\\en\", read);\n"
+"\t\tprintf(\"%s\", line);\n"
+"\t}\n"
+"\tif (line)\n"
+"\t\tfree(line);\n"
+"\treturn EXIT_SUCCESS;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:133
+msgid ""
+"Both B<getline>()  and B<getdelim>()  are GNU extensions.  They are "
+"available since libc 4.6.27."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3:139
+msgid "B<read>(2), B<fgets>(3), B<fopen>(3), B<fread>(3), B<gets>(3), B<scanf>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getloadavg.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETLOADAVG"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getloadavg.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-06-04"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getloadavg.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/getusershell.3:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "4.3BSD"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getloadavg.3:36
+msgid "getloadavg - get system load averages"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getloadavg.3:38
+msgid "B<#define _BSD_SOURCE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getloadavg.3:40
+msgid "or"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getloadavg.3:44
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getloadavg.3:46
+msgid "B<int getloadavg(double >I<loadavg>B<[], int >I<nelem>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getloadavg.3:57
+msgid ""
+"The B<getloadavg> function returns the number of processes in the system run "
+"queue averaged over various periods of time.  Up to I<nelem> samples are "
+"retrieved and assigned to successive elements of I<loadavg>[].  The system "
+"imposes a maximum of 3 samples, representing averages over the last 1, 5, "
+"and 15 minutes, respectively."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getloadavg.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getloadavg.3:60
+msgid ""
+"If the load average was unobtainable, -1 is returned; otherwise, the number "
+"of samples actually retrieved is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getloadavg.3:66
+msgid ""
+"The B<getloadavg> function appeared in 4.3 Reno.  This function is available "
+"in glibc since version 2.2."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getloadavg.3:69
+msgid "Not in POSIX.1-2001.  Present on the BSDs and Solaris."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getloadavg.3:71
+msgid "B<uptime>(1), B<proc>(5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETLOGIN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-08-24"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.4"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:31
+msgid "getlogin, getlogin_r, cuserid - get user name"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:32
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:35
+msgid "B<char *getlogin(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:37
+msgid "B<int getlogin_r(char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<bufsize>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:39
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:41
+msgid "B<char *cuserid(char *>I<string>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:47
+msgid ""
+"B<getlogin>() returns a pointer to a string containing the name of the user "
+"logged in on the controlling terminal of the process, or a null pointer if "
+"this information cannot be determined.  The string is statically allocated "
+"and might be overwritten on subsequent calls to this function or to "
+"B<cuserid>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:52
+msgid ""
+"B<getlogin_r>() returns this same user name in the array I<buf> of size "
+"I<bufsize>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:60
+msgid ""
+"B<cuserid>() returns a pointer to a string containing a user name associated "
+"with the effective user ID of the process.  If I<string> is not a null "
+"pointer, it should be an array that can hold at least B<L_cuserid> "
+"characters; the string is returned in this array.  Otherwise, a pointer to a "
+"string in a static area is returned. This string is statically allocated and "
+"might be overwritten on subsequent calls to this function or to "
+"B<getlogin>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:64
+msgid ""
+"The macro B<L_cuserid> is an integer constant that indicates how long an "
+"array you might need to store a user name.  B<L_cuserid> is declared in "
+"B<stdio.h>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:69
+msgid ""
+"These functions let your program identify positively the user who is running "
+"(B<cuserid>()) or the user who logged in this session (B<getlogin>()).  "
+"(These can differ when set-user-ID programs are involved.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:73
+msgid ""
+"For most purposes, it is more useful to use the environment variable "
+"B<LOGNAME> to find out who the user is.  This is more flexible precisely "
+"because the user can set B<LOGNAME> arbitrarily."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:77
+msgid ""
+"B<getlogin>() returns a pointer to the user name when successful, and NULL "
+"on failure.  B<getlogin_r>() returns 0 when successful, and non-zero on "
+"failure."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:79
+msgid "POSIX specifies"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:82
+msgid "The calling process already has the maximum allowed number of open files."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:85
+msgid "The system already has the maximum allowed number of open files."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:85 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENXIO>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:88
+msgid "The calling process has no controlling tty."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:94
+msgid ""
+"(getlogin_r)  The length of the user name, including the terminating null "
+"byte, is larger than I<bufsize>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:96
+msgid "Linux/glibc also has"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:99
+msgid "There was no corresponding entry in the utmp-file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  not in POSIX
+#.  This structure is static, allocated 0 or 1 times.  No memory leak. (libc45)
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:102 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:73 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:122 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:156
+msgid "Insufficient memory to allocate passwd structure."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/passwd>\tpassword database file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I</var/run/utmp>\t(traditionally I</etc/utmp>;\n"
+"\t\t\tsome libc versions used I</var/adm/utmp>)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:114
+msgid "B<getlogin>()  and B<getlogin_r>()  specified in POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:121
+msgid ""
+"System V has a B<cuserid>() function which uses the real user ID rather than "
+"the effective user ID.  The B<cuserid>() function was included in the 1988 "
+"version of POSIX, but removed from the 1990 version.  It was present in "
+"SUSv2, but removed in POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:124
+msgid ""
+"OpenBSD has B<getlogin>() and B<setlogin>(), and a username associated with "
+"a session, even if it has no controlling tty."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:134
+msgid ""
+"Unfortunately, it is often rather easy to fool B<getlogin>().  Sometimes it "
+"does not work at all, because some program messed up the utmp file. Often, "
+"it gives only the first 8 characters of the login name. The user currently "
+"logged in on the controlling tty of our program need not be the user who "
+"started it.  Avoid B<getlogin>()  for security-related purposes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:143
+msgid ""
+"Note that glibc does not follow the POSIX spec and uses I<stdin> instead of "
+"I</dev/tty>.  A bug. (Other recent systems, like SunOS 5.8 and HP-UX 11.11 "
+"and FreeBSD 4.8 all return the login name also when I<stdin> is redirected.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:153
+msgid ""
+"Nobody knows precisely what B<cuserid>()  does; avoid it in portable "
+"programs.  Or avoid it altogether: use I<getpwuid(geteuid())> instead, if "
+"that is what you meant.  DO NOT USE B<cuserid>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3:155
+msgid "B<geteuid>(2), B<getuid>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETMNTENT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:34
+msgid ""
+"getmntent, setmntent, addmntent, endmntent, hasmntopt, getmntent_r - get "
+"file system descriptor file entry"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>mntent.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FILE *setmntent(const char *>I<filename>B<, const char *>I<type>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct mntent *getmntent(FILE *>I<fp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int addmntent(FILE *>I<fp>B<, const struct mntent *>I<mnt>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int endmntent(FILE *>I<fp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *hasmntopt(const struct mntent *>I<mnt>B<, const char *>I<opt>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/* GNU extension */\n"
+"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE> /* or _SVID_SOURCE or _BSD_SOURCE */\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>mntent.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<struct mntent *getmntent_r(FILE *>I<fp>B<, struct mntent *>I<mntbuf>B<,>\n"
+"B< char *>I<buf>B<, int >I<buflen>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:60
+msgid ""
+"These routines are used to access the file system description file "
+"I</etc/fstab> and the mounted file system description file I</etc/mtab>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:66
+msgid ""
+"The B<setmntent>() function opens the file system description file I<fp> and "
+"returns a file pointer which can be used by B<getmntent>().  The argument "
+"I<type> is the type of access required and can take the same values as the "
+"I<mode> argument of B<fopen>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:72
+msgid ""
+"The B<getmntent>() function reads the next line from the file system "
+"description file I<fp> and returns a pointer to a structure containing the "
+"broken out fields from a line in the file.  The pointer points to a static "
+"area of memory which is overwritten by subsequent calls to B<getmntent>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:75
+msgid ""
+"The B<addmntent>() function adds the mntent structure I<mnt> to the end of "
+"the open file I<fp>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:78
+msgid "The B<endmntent>() function closes the file system description file I<fp>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:84
+msgid ""
+"The B<hasmntopt>() function scans the I<mnt_opts> field (see below)  of the "
+"mntent structure I<mnt> for a substring that matches I<opt>.  See "
+"I<E<lt>mntent.hE<gt>> and B<mount>(8)  for valid mount options."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:93
+msgid ""
+"The reentrant B<getmntent_r>() function is similar to B<getmntent>(), but "
+"stores the struct mount in the provided *I<mntbuf> and stores the strings "
+"pointed to by the entries in that struct in the provided array I<buf> of "
+"size I<buflen>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:95
+msgid "The I<mntent> structure is defined in I<E<lt>mntent.hE<gt>> as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct mntent {\n"
+"\tchar \t*mnt_fsname;\t\t/* name of mounted file system */\n"
+"\tchar\t*mnt_dir;\t\t/* file system path prefix */\n"
+"\tchar\t*mnt_type;\t\t/* mount type (see mntent.h) */\n"
+"\tchar\t*mnt_opts;\t\t/* mount options (see mntent.h) */\n"
+"\tint\tmnt_freq;\t\t/* dump frequency in days */\n"
+"\tint\tmnt_passno;\t\t/* pass number on parallel fsck */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:118
+msgid ""
+"Since fields in the mtab and fstab files are separated by whitespace, octal "
+"escapes are used to represent the four characters space (\\e040), tab "
+"(\\e011), newline (\\e012) and backslash (\\e134) in those files when they "
+"occur in one of the four strings in a mntent structure.  The routines "
+"B<addmntent>() and B<getmntent>() will convert from string representation to "
+"escaped representation and back."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:121
+msgid ""
+"The B<getmntent>() and B<getmntent_r>() functions return a pointer to the "
+"mntent structure or NULL on failure."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:123
+msgid "The B<addmntent>() function returns 0 on success and 1 on failure."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:125
+msgid "The B<endmntent>() function always returns 1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:128
+msgid ""
+"The B<hasmntopt>() function returns the address of the substring if a match "
+"is found and NULL otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:132
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/etc/fstab          file system description file\n"
+"/etc/mtab           mounted file system description file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:144
+msgid ""
+"The non-reentrant functions are from SunOS 4.1.3.  A routine "
+"B<getmntent_r>()  was introduced in HP-UX 10, but it returns an int.  The "
+"prototype shown above is glibc-only.  LSB deprecates the functions "
+"B<endhostent>(), B<sethostent>()  and B<setmntent>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:151
+msgid ""
+"System V also has a B<getmntent>() function but the calling sequence "
+"differs, and the returned structure is different. Under System V "
+"I</etc/mnttab> is used.  4.4BSD and Digital Unix have a routine "
+"B<getmntinfo>(), a wrapper around the system call B<getfsstat>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3:154
+msgid "B<fopen>(3), B<fstab>(5), B<mount>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "getnameinfo"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2000-12-11"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UNIX Programmer's Manual"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:10
+msgid "getnameinfo - address-to-name translation in protocol-independent manner"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:18
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int getnameinfo(const struct sockaddr *>I<sa>B<, socklen_t >I<salen>B<,>\n"
+"B< char *>I<host>B<, size_t >I<hostlen>B<,>\n"
+"B< char *>I<serv>B<, size_t >I<servlen>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:48
+msgid ""
+"The B<getnameinfo>(3)  function is defined for protocol-independent "
+"address-to-nodename translation.  It combines the functionality of "
+"B<gethostbyaddr>(3)  and B<getservbyport>(3)  and is the inverse of "
+"B<getaddrinfo>(3).  The I<sa> argument is a pointer to a generic socket "
+"address structure (of type I<sockaddr_in> or I<sockaddr_in6>)  of size "
+"I<salen> that holds the input IP address and port number.  The arguments "
+"I<host> and I<serv> are pointers to buffers (of size I<hostlen> and "
+"I<servlen> respectively) to hold the return values."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:60
+msgid ""
+"The caller can specify that no hostname (or no service name)  is required by "
+"providing a NULL I<host> (or I<serv>)  argument or a zero I<hostlen> (or "
+"I<servlen>)  parameter. However, at least one of hostname or service name "
+"must be requested."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:66
+msgid ""
+"The I<flags> argument modifies the behaviour of B<getnameinfo>(3)  as "
+"follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NI_NOFQDN>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:69
+msgid "If set, return only the hostname part of the FQDN for local hosts."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NI_NUMERICHOST>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  For example, by calling
+#.  .I inet_ntop()
+#.  instead of
+#.  .IR gethostbyaddr() .
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:78
+msgid ""
+"If set, then the numeric form of the hostname is returned.  (When not set, "
+"this will still happen in case the node's name cannot be looked up.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NI_NAMEREQD>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:81
+msgid "If set, then a error is returned if the hostname cannot be looked up."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NI_NUMERICSERV>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:85
+msgid ""
+"If set, then the service address is returned in numeric form, for example by "
+"its port number."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NI_DGRAM>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:90
+msgid ""
+"If set, then the service is datagram (UDP) based rather than stream (TCP) "
+"based. This is required for the few ports (512-514)  that have different "
+"services for UDP and TCP."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:95
+msgid ""
+"On success 0 is returned, and node and service names, if requested, are "
+"filled with null-terminated strings, possibly truncated to fit the specified "
+"buffer lengths.  On error one of the following non-zero error codes is "
+"returned:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:98
+msgid "The name could not be resolved at this time. Try again later."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:103
+msgid "The I<flags> parameter has an invalid value."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:106
+msgid "A non-recoverable error occurred."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:110
+msgid ""
+"The address family was not recognized, or the address length was invalid for "
+"the specified family."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:118
+msgid ""
+"The name does not resolve for the supplied parameters.  NI_NAMEREQD is set "
+"and the host's name cannot be located, or neither hostname nor service name "
+"were requested."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EAI_OVERFLOW>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:125
+msgid "The buffer pointed to by I<host> or I<serv> was too small."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:129
+msgid "A system error occurred. The error code can be found in I<errno>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:136
+msgid "/etc/hosts"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:138
+msgid "/etc/nsswitch.conf"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:140
+msgid "/etc/resolv.conf"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:140 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:159 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:113 manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:147 manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:56 manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:87 manpages-dev/C/man3/mktemp.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/mtrace.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:145
+msgid ""
+"In order to assist the programmer in choosing reasonable sizes for the "
+"supplied buffers, I<E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>> defines the constants"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:148
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "# define NI_MAXHOST      1025\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:150
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "# define NI_MAXSERV      32\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:156
+msgid ""
+"The former is the constant MAXDNAME in recent versions of BIND's "
+"I<E<lt>arpa/nameser.hE<gt>> header file. The latter is a guess based on the "
+"services listed in the current Assigned Numbers RFC."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:160
+msgid ""
+"The following code tries to get the numeric hostname and service name, for a "
+"given socket address. Note that there is no hardcoded reference to a "
+"particular address family."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:165
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  struct sockaddr *sa;    /* input */\n"
+"  char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST], sbuf[NI_MAXSERV];\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:169
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  if (getnameinfo(sa, sa-E<gt>sa_len, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), sbuf,\n"
+"      sizeof(sbuf), NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV) == 0)\n"
+"          printf(\"host=%s, serv=%s\\en\", hbuf, sbuf);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:174
+msgid ""
+"The following version checks if the socket address has a reverse address "
+"mapping."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:179
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  struct sockaddr *sa;    /* input */\n"
+"  char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:185
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  if (getnameinfo(sa, sa-E<gt>sa_len, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf),\n"
+"      NULL, 0, NI_NAMEREQD))\n"
+"         printf(\"could not resolve hostname\");\n"
+"  else\n"
+"         printf(\"host=%s\\en\", hbuf);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:189
+msgid "RFC\\ 2553, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:200
+msgid ""
+"B<getaddrinfo>(3), B<gethostbyaddr>(3), B<getservbyname>(3), "
+"B<getservbyport>(3), B<inet_ntop>(3), B<socket>(3), B<hosts>(5), "
+"B<services>(5), B<hostname>(7), B<named>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:204
+msgid ""
+"R. Gilligan, S. Thomson, J. Bound and W. Stevens, I<Basic Socket Interface "
+"Extensions for IPv6>, RFC\\ 2553, March 1999."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:209
+msgid ""
+"Tatsuya Jinmei and Atsushi Onoe, I<An Extension of Format for IPv6 Scoped "
+"Addresses>, internet draft, work in progress.  "
+"ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipngwg-scopedaddr-format-02.txt"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3:214
+msgid ""
+"Craig Metz, I<Protocol Independence Using the Sockets API>, Proceedings of "
+"the freenix track: 2000 USENIX annual technical conference, June 2000.  "
+"http://www.usenix.org/publications/library/proceedings/usenix2000/freenix/metzprotocol.html"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETNETENT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-05-15"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/getusershell.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BSD"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:32
+msgid ""
+"getnetent, getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr, setnetent, endnetent - get network "
+"entry"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:11 manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct netent *getnetent(void);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct netent *getnetbyname(const char *>I<name>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct netent *getnetbyaddr(long >I<net>B<, int >I<type>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void setnetent(int >I<stayopen>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void endnetent(void);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:51
+msgid ""
+"The B<getnetent>() function reads the next line from the file "
+"I</etc/networks> and returns a structure I<netent> containing the broken out "
+"fields from the line.  The I</etc/networks> file is opened if necessary."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:55
+msgid ""
+"The B<getnetbyname>() function returns a I<netent> structure for the line "
+"from I</etc/networks> that matches the network I<name>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:59
+msgid ""
+"The B<getnetbyaddr>() function returns a I<netent> structure for the line "
+"that matches the network number I<net> of type I<type>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:64
+msgid ""
+"The B<setnetent>() function opens and rewinds the I</etc/networks> file.  If "
+"I<stayopen> is true (1), then the file will not be closed between calls to "
+"B<getnetbyname>() and B<getnetbyaddr>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:66
+msgid "The B<endnetent>() function closes I</etc/networks>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:68
+msgid "The I<netent> structure is defined in I<E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>> as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: ta
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8n 16n 34n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct netent {\n"
+"\tchar\t*n_name;\t\t/* official network name */\n"
+"\tchar\t**n_aliases;\t\t/* alias list */\n"
+"\tint\tn_addrtype;\t\t/* net address type */\n"
+"\tunsigned long int n_net;\t/* network number */\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:84
+msgid "The members of the I<netent> structure are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<n_name>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:87
+msgid "The official name of the network."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<n_aliases>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:90
+msgid "A zero terminated list of alternative names for the network."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<n_addrtype>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:93
+msgid "The type of the network number; always AF_INET."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<n_net>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:96
+msgid "The network number in host byte order."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:100
+msgid ""
+"The B<getnetent>(), B<getnetbyname>() and B<getnetbyaddr>()  functions "
+"return the I<netent> structure, or a NULL pointer if an error occurs or the "
+"end of the file is reached."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/networks>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:104
+msgid "networks database file"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:110
+msgid "B<getprotoent>(3), B<getservent>(3), B<networks>(5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3:111
+msgid "RFC\\ 1101"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETOPT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-07-28"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:41
+msgid "getopt - Parse command-line options"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int getopt(int >I<argc>B<, char * const >I<argv[]>B<,>\n"
+"B< const char *>I<optstring>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<extern char *>I<optarg>B<;>\n"
+"B<extern int >I<optind>B<, >I<opterr>B<, >I<optopt>B<;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>getopt.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int getopt_long(int >I<argc>B<, char * const >I<argv[]>B<,>\n"
+"B< const char *>I<optstring>B<,>\n"
+"B< const struct option *>I<longopts>B<, int *>I<longindex>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int getopt_long_only(int >I<argc>B<, char * const >I<argv[]>B<,>\n"
+"B< const char *>I<optstring>B<,>\n"
+"B< const struct option *>I<longopts>B<, int *>I<longindex>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:79
+msgid ""
+"The B<getopt>()  function parses the command-line arguments.  Its arguments "
+"I<argc> and I<argv> are the argument count and array as passed to the "
+"I<main>()  function on program invocation.  An element of I<argv> that "
+"starts with '-' (and is not exactly \"-\" or \"--\")  is an option element.  "
+"The characters of this element (aside from the initial '-') are option "
+"characters.  If B<getopt>()  is called repeatedly, it returns successively "
+"each of the option characters from each of the option elements."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:85
+msgid ""
+"If B<getopt>() finds another option character, it returns that character, "
+"updating the external variable I<optind> and a static variable I<nextchar> "
+"so that the next call to B<getopt>() can resume the scan with the following "
+"option character or I<argv>-element."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:89
+msgid ""
+"If there are no more option characters, B<getopt>() returns -1.  Then "
+"I<optind> is the index in I<argv> of the first I<argv>-element that is not "
+"an option."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:112
+msgid ""
+"I<optstring> is a string containing the legitimate option characters.  If "
+"such a character is followed by a colon, the option requires an argument, so "
+"B<getopt>() places a pointer to the following text in the same "
+"I<argv>-element, or the text of the following I<argv>-element, in "
+"I<optarg>.  Two colons mean an option takes an optional arg; if there is "
+"text in the current I<argv>-element, it is returned in I<optarg>, otherwise "
+"I<optarg> is set to zero.  This is a GNU extension.  If I<optstring> "
+"contains B<W> followed by a semicolon, then B<-W foo> is treated as the long "
+"option B<--foo>.  (The B<-W> option is reserved by POSIX.2 for "
+"implementation extensions.)  This behaviour is a GNU extension, not "
+"available with libraries before GNU libc 2."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:125
+msgid ""
+"By default, B<getopt>() permutes the contents of I<argv> as it scans, so "
+"that eventually all the non-options are at the end.  Two other modes are "
+"also implemented.  If the first character of I<optstring> is '+' or the "
+"environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT is set, then option processing stops as "
+"soon as a non-option argument is encountered.  If the first character of "
+"I<optstring> is '-', then each non-option I<argv>-element is handled as if "
+"it were the argument of an option with character code 1.  (This is used by "
+"programs that were written to expect options and other I<argv>-elements in "
+"any order and that care about the ordering of the two.)  The special "
+"argument \"--\" forces an end of option-scanning regardless of the scanning "
+"mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:130
+msgid ""
+"If B<getopt>() does not recognize an option character, it prints an error "
+"message to stderr, stores the character in I<optopt>, and returns '?'.  The "
+"calling program may prevent the error message by setting I<opterr> to 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:142
+msgid ""
+"If B<getopt>() finds an option character in I<argv> that was not included in "
+"I<optstring>, or if it detects a missing option argument, it returns '?' and "
+"sets the external variable I<optopt> to the actual option character.  If the "
+"first character (following any optional '+'or '-' described above)  of "
+"I<optstring> is a colon (':'), then B<getopt>() returns ':' instead of '?' "
+"to indicate a missing option argument.  If an error was detected, and the "
+"first character of I<optstring> is not a colon, and the external variable "
+"I<opterr> is non-zero (which is the default), B<getopt>() prints an error "
+"message."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:157
+msgid ""
+"The B<getopt_long>()  function works like B<getopt>()  except that it also "
+"accepts long options, started out by two dashes.  (If the program accepts "
+"only long options, then I<optstring> should be specified as an empty string "
+"(\"\"), not NULL.)  Long option names may be abbreviated if the abbreviation "
+"is unique or is an exact match for some defined option.  A long option may "
+"take a parameter, of the form B<--arg=param> or B<--arg param>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:164
+msgid ""
+"I<longopts> is a pointer to the first element of an array of I<struct "
+"option> declared in I<E<lt>getopt.hE<gt>> as"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:168
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "struct option {\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:173
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"const char *name;\n"
+"int has_arg;\n"
+"int *flag;\n"
+"int val;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:175
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:178
+msgid "The meanings of the different fields are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:178
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<name>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:181
+msgid "is the name of the long option."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:181
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<has_arg>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:187
+msgid ""
+"is: B<no_argument> (or 0) if the option does not take an argument; "
+"B<required_argument> (or 1) if the option requires an argument; or "
+"B<optional_argument> (or 2) if the option takes an optional argument."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:187
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<flag>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:195
+msgid ""
+"specifies how results are returned for a long option.  If I<flag> is NULL, "
+"then B<getopt_long>() returns I<val>.  (For example, the calling program may "
+"set I<val> to the equivalent short option character.)  Otherwise, "
+"B<getopt_long>() returns 0, and I<flag> points to a variable which is set to "
+"I<val> if the option is found, but left unchanged if the option is not "
+"found."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:195
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<val> "
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:199
+msgid "is the value to return, or to load into the variable pointed to by I<flag>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:201
+msgid "The last element of the array has to be filled with zeroes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:205
+msgid ""
+"If I<longindex> is not NULL, it points to a variable which is set to the "
+"index of the long option relative to I<longopts>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:210
+msgid ""
+"B<getopt_long_only>() is like B<getopt_long>(), but '-' as well as '--' can "
+"indicate a long option.  If an option that starts with '-' (not '--') "
+"doesn't match a long option, but does match a short option, it is parsed as "
+"a short option instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:228
+msgid ""
+"If an option was successfully found, then B<getopt>()  returns the option "
+"character.  If all command-line options have been parsed, then B<getopt>()  "
+"returns -1.  If B<getopt>()  encounters an option character that was not in "
+"I<optstring>, then '?' is returned.  If B<getopt>()  encounters an option "
+"with a missing argument, then the return value depends on the first "
+"character in I<optstring>: if it is ':', then ':' is returned; otherwise '?' "
+"is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:234
+msgid ""
+"B<getopt_long>() and B<getopt_long_only>() also return the option character "
+"when a short option is recognized.  For a long option, they return I<val> if "
+"I<flag> is NULL, and 0 otherwise.  Error and -1 returns are the same as for "
+"B<getopt>(), plus '?' for an ambiguous match or an extraneous parameter."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:234
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:240
+msgid ""
+"B<POSIXLY_CORRECT> If this is set, then option processing stops as soon as a "
+"non-option argument is encountered."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:250
+msgid ""
+"B<_E<lt>PIDE<gt>_GNU_nonoption_argv_flags_> This variable was used by "
+"B<bash> 2.0 to communicate to GNU libc which arguments are the results of "
+"wildcard expansion and so should not be considered as options.  This "
+"behaviour was removed in B<bash> version 2.01, but the support remains in "
+"GNU libc."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:254
+msgid ""
+"The following example program illustrates the use of B<getopt_long>()  with "
+"most of its features."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:259
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>     /* for printf */\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>    /* for exit */\n"
+"#include E<lt>getopt.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:264
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int\n"
+"main (int argc, char **argv) {\n"
+"    int c;\n"
+"    int digit_optind = 0;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:277
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    while (1) {\n"
+"        int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1;\n"
+"        int option_index = 0;\n"
+"        static struct option long_options[] = {\n"
+"            {\"add\", 1, 0, 0},\n"
+"            {\"append\", 0, 0, 0},\n"
+"            {\"delete\", 1, 0, 0},\n"
+"            {\"verbose\", 0, 0, 0},\n"
+"            {\"create\", 1, 0, 'c'},\n"
+"            {\"file\", 1, 0, 0},\n"
+"            {0, 0, 0, 0}\n"
+"        };\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:282
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        c = getopt_long (argc, argv, \"abc:d:012\",\n"
+"                 long_options, &option_index);\n"
+"        if (c == -1)\n"
+"            break;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:290
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        switch (c) {\n"
+"        case 0:\n"
+"            printf (\"option %s\", long_options[option_index].name);\n"
+"            if (optarg)\n"
+"                printf (\" with arg %s\", optarg);\n"
+"            printf (\"\\en\");\n"
+"            break;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:299
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        case '0':\n"
+"        case '1':\n"
+"        case '2':\n"
+"            if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)\n"
+"              printf (\"digits occur in two different "
+"argv-elements.\\en\");\n"
+"            digit_optind = this_option_optind;\n"
+"            printf (\"option %c\\en\", c);\n"
+"            break;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:303
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        case 'a':\n"
+"            printf (\"option a\\en\");\n"
+"            break;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:307
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        case 'b':\n"
+"            printf (\"option b\\en\");\n"
+"            break;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:311
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        case 'c':\n"
+"            printf (\"option c with value '%s'\\en\", optarg);\n"
+"            break;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:315
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        case 'd':\n"
+"            printf (\"option d with value '%s'\\en\", optarg);\n"
+"            break;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:318
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        case '?':\n"
+"            break;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:323
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        default:\n"
+"            printf (\"?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\\en\", c);\n"
+"        }\n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:330
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (optind E<lt> argc) {\n"
+"        printf (\"non-option ARGV-elements: \");\n"
+"        while (optind E<lt> argc)\n"
+"            printf (\"%s \", argv[optind++]);\n"
+"        printf (\"\\en\");\n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:333
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    exit (0);\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:340
+msgid ""
+"The POSIX.2 specification of B<getopt>()  has a technical error described in "
+"POSIX.2 Interpretation 150.  The GNU implementation (and probably all other "
+"implementations) implements the correct behaviour rather than that "
+"specified."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:341
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<getopt>():"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:348
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.2 and POSIX.1-2001, provided the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT "
+"is set.  Otherwise, the elements of I<argv> aren't really const, because we "
+"permute them.  We pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible "
+"with other systems."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3:361
+msgid ""
+"On some older implementations, B<getopt>()  was declared in "
+"I<E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>.  SUSv1 permitted the declaration to appear in either "
+"I<E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>> or I<E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>.  POSIX.1-2001 marked the use "
+"of I<E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>> for this purpose as LEGACY.  POSIX.1-2001 does not "
+"allow the declaration to appear in I<E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETPASS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2000-12-05"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Manpage"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:26
+msgid "getpass - get a password"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:30
+msgid "B<char *getpass( const char * prompt );>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:32
+msgid "This function is obsolete. Do not use it."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:43
+msgid ""
+"The B<getpass>()  function opens I</dev/tty> (the controlling terminal of "
+"the process), outputs the string I<prompt>, turns off echoing, reads one "
+"line (the \"password\"), restores the terminal state and closes I</dev/tty> "
+"again."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:53
+msgid ""
+"The function B<getpass>()  returns a pointer to a static buffer containing "
+"the (first PASS_MAX bytes of) the password without the trailing newline, "
+"terminated by a null byte ('\\e0').  This buffer may be overwritten by a "
+"following call.  On error, the terminal state is restored, I<errno> is set "
+"appropriately, and NULL is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:55
+msgid "The function may fail if"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:58
+msgid "The process does not have a controlling terminal."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:75
+msgid ""
+"For libc4 and libc5, the prompt is not written to I</dev/tty> but to "
+"I<stderr>.  Moreover, if I</dev/tty> cannot be opened, the password is read "
+"from I<stdin>.  The static buffer has length 128 so that only the first 127 "
+"bytes of the password are returned.  While reading the password, signal "
+"generation (SIGINT, SIGQUIT, SIGSTOP, SIGTSTOP) is disabled and the "
+"corresponding characters (usually control-C, control-\\e, control-Z and "
+"control-Y)  are transmitted as part of the password.  Since libc 5.4.19 also "
+"line editing is disabled, so that also backspace and the like will be seen "
+"as part of the password."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:84
+msgid ""
+"For glibc2, if I</dev/tty> cannot be opened, the prompt is written to "
+"I<stderr> and the password is read from I<stdin>.  There is no limit on the "
+"length of the password.  Line editing is not disabled."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:94
+msgid ""
+"According to the SUSv2, the value of PASS_MAX must be defined in "
+"I<E<lt>limits.hE<gt>> in case it is smaller than 8, and can in any case be "
+"obtained using I<sysconf(_SC_PASS_MAX)>.  However, POSIX.2 withdraws the "
+"constants PASS_MAX and _SC_PASS_MAX, and the function B<getpass>().  Libc4 "
+"and libc5 have never supported PASS_MAX or _SC_PASS_MAX.  Glibc2 accepts "
+"_SC_PASS_MAX and returns BUFSIZ (e.g., 8192)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:96
+msgid "I</dev/tty>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:98 manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:67
+msgid "B<crypt>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:102
+msgid "A B<getpass>()  function appeared in Version 7 AT&T UNIX."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:105
+msgid "Present in SUSv2, but marked LEGACY.  Removed in POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3:107
+msgid ""
+"The calling process should zero the password as soon as possible to avoid "
+"leaving the cleartext password visible in the process's address space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETPROTOENT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-04-24"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:32
+msgid ""
+"getprotoent, getprotobyname, getprotobynumber, setprotoent, endprotoent - "
+"get protocol entry"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct protoent *getprotoent(void);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct protoent *getprotobyname(const char *>I<name>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct protoent *getprotobynumber(int >I<proto>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void setprotoent(int >I<stayopen>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void endprotoent(void);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:51
+msgid ""
+"The B<getprotoent>() function reads the next line from the file "
+"I</etc/protocols> and returns a structure I<protoent> containing the broken "
+"out fields from the line.  The I</etc/protocols> file is opened if "
+"necessary."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:55
+msgid ""
+"The B<getprotobyname>() function returns a I<protoent> structure for the "
+"line from I</etc/protocols> that matches the protocol name I<name>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:58
+msgid ""
+"The B<getprotobynumber>() function returns a I<protoent> structure for the "
+"line that matches the protocol number I<number>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:63
+msgid ""
+"The B<setprotoent>() function opens and rewinds the I</etc/protocols> file.  "
+"If I<stayopen> is true (1), then the file will not be closed between calls "
+"to B<getprotobyname>()  or B<getprotobynumber>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:65
+msgid "The B<endprotoent>() function closes I</etc/protocols>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:67
+msgid "The I<protoent> structure is defined in I<E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>> as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct protoent {\n"
+"\tchar\t*p_name;\t\t/* official protocol name */\n"
+"\tchar\t**p_aliases;\t\t/* alias list */\n"
+"\tint\tp_proto;\t\t/* protocol number */\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:82
+msgid "The members of the I<protoent> structure are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<p_name>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:85
+msgid "The official name of the protocol."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<p_aliases>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:88
+msgid "A zero terminated list of alternative names for the protocol."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<p_proto>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:91
+msgid "The protocol number."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:95
+msgid ""
+"The B<getprotoent>(), B<getprotobyname>() and B<getprotobynumber>()  "
+"functions return the I<protoent> structure, or a NULL pointer if an error "
+"occurs or the end of the file is reached."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/protocols>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:100
+msgid "protocol database file"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3:106
+msgid "B<getnetent>(3), B<getservent>(3), B<protocols>(5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpt.3:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETPT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpt.3:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-10-09"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpt.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTY Control"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpt.3:8
+msgid "getpt - open the pseudo-terminal master (PTM)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpt.3:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int getpt(void)>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpt.3:21
+msgid ""
+"B<getpt>()  opens a pseudo-terminal master and returns its file descriptor.  "
+"It is equivalent to B<open(>I<\"/dev/ptmx\">B<,>I<O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY>B<)> on "
+"Linux systems, though the pseudo-terminal master is located elsewhere on "
+"some systems that use GNU Libc."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpt.3:28
+msgid ""
+"B<getpt>()  returns an open file descriptor upon successful "
+"completion. Otherwise, it returns -1 and sets I<errno> to indicate the "
+"error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpt.3:31
+msgid "B<getpt>()  is specific to GNU Libc."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpt.3:37
+msgid ""
+"B<grantpt>(3), B<ptsname>(3), B<posix_openpt>(3), B<unlockpt>(3), "
+"B<ptmx>(4), B<pty>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETPW"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1996-05-27"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:33
+msgid "getpw - Re-construct password line entry"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>pwd.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int getpw(uid_t >I<uid>B<, char *>I<buf>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The B<getpw>() function re-constructs the password line entry for the given "
+"user ID I<uid> in the buffer I<buf>.  The returned buffer contains a line of "
+"format"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:47
+msgid "B<name:passwd:uid:gid:gecos:dir:shell>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:63 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:90
+msgid "The I<passwd> structure is defined in I<E<lt>pwd.hE<gt>> as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct passwd {\n"
+"        char    *pw_name;\t\t/* user name */\n"
+"        char    *pw_passwd;\t\t/* user password */\n"
+"        uid_t   pw_uid;\t\t\t/* user ID */\n"
+"        gid_t   pw_gid;\t\t\t/* group ID */\n"
+"        char    *pw_gecos;      \t/* real name */\n"
+"        char    *pw_dir;  \t\t/* home directory */\n"
+"        char    *pw_shell;      \t/* shell program */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:69
+msgid "The B<getpw>() function returns 0 on success, or -1 if an error occurs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:74 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:126 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:165
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/passwd>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:77
+msgid "password database file"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:79
+msgid "SVr2."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:86
+msgid ""
+"The B<getpw>()  function is dangerous as it may overflow the provided buffer "
+"I<buf>.  It is obsoleted by B<getpwuid>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3:94
+msgid ""
+"B<endpwent>(3), B<fgetpwent>(3), B<getpwent>(3), B<getpwnam>(3), "
+"B<getpwuid>(3), B<putpwent>(3), B<setpwent>(3), B<passwd>(5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETPWENT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:35
+msgid "getpwent, setpwent, endpwent - get password file entry"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct passwd *getpwent(void);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void setpwent(void);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void endpwent(void);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:55
+msgid ""
+"The B<getpwent>() function returns a pointer to a structure containing the "
+"broken-out fields of a record from the password database (e.g., the local "
+"password file I</etc/passwd>, NIS, and LDAP).  The first time it is called "
+"it returns the first entry; thereafter, it returns successive entries."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:58
+msgid ""
+"The B<setpwent>() function rewinds to the beginning of the password "
+"database."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:61
+msgid ""
+"The B<endpwent>() function is used to close the password database after all "
+"processing has been performed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:75 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct passwd {\n"
+"    char   *pw_name;       /* user name */\n"
+"    char   *pw_passwd;     /* user password */\n"
+"    uid_t   pw_uid;        /* user ID */\n"
+"    gid_t   pw_gid;        /* group ID */\n"
+"    char   *pw_gecos;      /* real name */\n"
+"    char   *pw_dir;        /* home directory */\n"
+"    char   *pw_shell;      /* shell program */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:86
+msgid ""
+"When B<shadow>(5)  passwords are enabled (which is default on many GNU/Linux "
+"installations) the content of I<pw_passwd> is usually not very useful.  In "
+"such a case most passwords are stored in a separate file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:92
+msgid ""
+"The variable I<pw_shell> may be empty, in which case the system will execute "
+"the default shell (B</bin/sh>)  for the user."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:103
+msgid ""
+"The B<getpwent>() function returns a pointer to a I<passwd> structure, or "
+"NULL if there are no more entries or an error occured.  If an error occurs, "
+"I<errno> is set appropriately.  If one wants to check I<errno> after the "
+"call, it should be set to zero before the call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:114
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number (OPEN_MAX) of files was open already in the alling "
+"process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:129 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:168
+msgid "local password database file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Next line rejected upstream
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3:140
+msgid ""
+"B<fgetpwent>(3), B<getpw>(3), B<getpwent_r>(3), B<getpwnam>(3), "
+"B<getpwuid>(3), B<putpwent>(3), B<shadow>(5), B<passwd>(5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETPWENT_R"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:26
+msgid "getpwent_r, fgetpwent_r - get passwd file entry reentrantly"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>pwd.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int getpwent_r(struct passwd *>I<pwbuf>B<, char *>I<buf>B<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B< size_t >I<buflen>B<, struct passwd **>I<pwbufp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int fgetpwent_r(FILE *>I<fp>B<, struct passwd *>I<pwbuf>B<, char "
+"*>I<buf>B<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:53
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<getpwent_r>()  and B<fgetpwent_r>()  are the reentrant "
+"versions of B<getpwent>(3)  and B<fgetpwent>(3).  The former reads the next "
+"passwd entry from the stream initialized by B<setpwent>(3).  The latter "
+"reads the next passwd entry from the stream I<fp> given as parameter."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct passwd {\n"
+"      char    *pw_name;      /* user name */\n"
+"      char    *pw_passwd;    /* user password */\n"
+"      uid_t   pw_uid;        /* user ID */\n"
+"      gid_t   pw_gid;        /* group ID */\n"
+"      char    *pw_gecos;     /* real name */\n"
+"      char    *pw_dir;       /* home directory */\n"
+"      char    *pw_shell;     /* shell program */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:88
+msgid ""
+"The non-reentrant functions return a pointer to static storage, where this "
+"static storage contains further pointers to user name, password, gecos "
+"field, home directory and shell.  The reentrant functions described here "
+"return all of that in caller-provided buffers. First of all there is the "
+"buffer I<pwbuf> that can hold a struct passwd. And next the buffer I<buf> of "
+"size I<buflen> that can hold additional strings.  The result of these "
+"functions, the struct passwd read from the stream, is stored in the provided "
+"buffer *I<pwbuf>, and a pointer to this struct passwd is returned in "
+"*I<pwbufp>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:95
+msgid ""
+"On success, these functions return 0 and *I<pwbufp> is a pointer to the "
+"struct passwd.  On error, these functions return an error value and "
+"*I<pwbufp> is NULL."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
+"#include E<lt>pwd.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#define BUFLEN 4096\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int main() {\n"
+"      struct passwd pw, *pwp;\n"
+"      char buf[BUFLEN];\n"
+"      int i;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:126
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"      setpwent();\n"
+"      while (1) {\n"
+"            i = getpwent_r(&pw, buf, BUFLEN, &pwp);\n"
+"            if (i)\n"
+"                  break;\n"
+"            printf(\"%s (%d)\\etHOME %s\\etSHELL %s\\en\",\n"
+"                  pwp-E<gt>pw_name, pwp-E<gt>pw_uid,\n"
+"                  pwp-E<gt>pw_dir, pwp-E<gt>pw_shell);\n"
+"      }\n"
+"      endpwent();\n"
+"      return 0;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:146
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct passwd *\n"
+"getpwent_r(struct passwd *pwd, char *buf, int buflen);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int\n"
+"getpwent_r(struct passwd *pwd, char *buf, int buflen,\n"
+"           FILE **pw_fp);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:164
+msgid ""
+"The function B<getpwent_r>()  is not really reentrant since it shares the "
+"reading position in the stream with all other threads."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3:171
+msgid ""
+"B<fgetpwent>(3), B<getpw>(3), B<getpwent>(3), B<getpwnam>(3), "
+"B<getpwuid>(3), B<putpwent>(3), B<passwd>(5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETPWNAM"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-03-09"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:35
+msgid "getpwnam, getpwnam_r, getpwuid, getpwuid_r - get password file entry"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct passwd *getpwnam(const char *>I<name>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct passwd *getpwuid(uid_t >I<uid>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int getpwnam_r(const char *>I<name>B<, struct passwd *>I<pwbuf>B<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B< char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<buflen>B<, struct passwd **>I<pwbufp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int getpwuid_r(uid_t >I<uid>B<, struct passwd *>I<pwbuf>B<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:62
+msgid ""
+"The B<getpwnam>()  function returns a pointer to a structure containing the "
+"broken-out fields of the record in the password database (e.g., the local "
+"password file I</etc/passwd>, NIS, and LDAP)  that matches the user name "
+"I<name>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:69
+msgid ""
+"The B<getpwuid>()  function returns a pointer to a structure containing the "
+"broken-out fields of the record in the password database that matches the "
+"user ID I<uid>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:88
+msgid ""
+"The B<getpwnam_r>()  and B<getpwuid_r>()  functions obtain the same "
+"information, but store the retrieved I<passwd> structure in the space "
+"pointed to by I<pwbuf>.  This I<passwd> structure contains pointers to "
+"strings, and these strings are stored in the buffer I<buf> of size "
+"I<buflen>.  A pointer to the result (in case of success) or NULL (in case no "
+"entry was found or an error occurred) is stored in *I<pwbufp>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:110
+msgid ""
+"The maximum needed size for I<buf> can be found using B<sysconf>(3)  with "
+"the _SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX parameter."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:121
+msgid ""
+"The B<getpwnam>() and B<getpwuid>() functions return a pointer to a "
+"I<passwd> structure, or NULL if the matching entry is not found or an error "
+"occurs.  If an error occurs, I<errno> is set appropriately.  If one wants to "
+"check I<errno> after the call, it should be set to zero before the call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:128
+msgid ""
+"The return value may point to static area, and may be overwritten by "
+"subsequent calls to B<getpwent>(), B<getpwnam>(), or B<getpwuid>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:131
+msgid ""
+"The B<getpwnam_r>() and B<getpwuid_r>() functions return zero on success. In "
+"case of error, an error number is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:139
+msgid "The given I<name> or I<uid> was not found."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:164
+msgid ""
+"The user password database mostly refers to I</etc/passwd>.  However, with "
+"recent systems it also refers to network wide databases using NIS, LDAP and "
+"other local files as configured in I</etc/nsswitch.conf>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:171
+msgid "System Databases and Name Service Switch configuration file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  more precisely:
+#.  AIX 5.1 - gives ESRCH
+#.  OSF1 4.0g - gives EWOULDBLOCK
+#.  libc, glibc, Irix 6.5 - give ENOENT
+#.  FreeBSD 4.8, OpenBSD 3.2, NetBSD 1.6 - give EPERM
+#.  SunOS 5.8 - gives EBADF
+#.  Tru64 5.1b, HP-UX-11i, SunOS 5.7 - give 0
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:191
+msgid ""
+"The formulation given above under \"RETURN VALUE\" is from POSIX.1-2001.  It "
+"does not call \"not found\" an error, and hence does not specify what value "
+"I<errno> might have in this situation.  But that makes it impossible to "
+"recognize errors. One might argue that according to POSIX I<errno> should be "
+"left unchanged if an entry is not found.  Experiments on various Unix-like "
+"systems show that lots of different values occur in this situation: 0, "
+"ENOENT, EBADF, ESRCH, EWOULDBLOCK, EPERM and probably others."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:206
+msgid ""
+"The I<pw_dir> field contains the name of the initial working directory of "
+"the user.  Login programs use the value of this field to initialize the HOME "
+"environment variable for the login shell.  An application that wants to "
+"determine its user's home directory should inspect the value of HOME (rather "
+"than the value I<getpwuid(getuid())-E<gt>pw_dir>)  since this allows the "
+"user to modify their notion of \"the home directory\" during a login "
+"session.  To determine the (initial) home directory of another user, it is "
+"necessary to use I<getpwnam(\"username\")-E<gt>pw_dir> or similar."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3:215
+msgid ""
+"B<endpwent>(3), B<fgetpwent>(3), B<getgrnam>(3), B<getpw>(3), "
+"B<getpwent>(3), B<putpwent>(3), B<setpwent>(3), B<nsswitch.conf>(5), "
+"B<passwd>(5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETRPCENT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1987-12-14"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:7
+msgid "getrpcent, getrpcbyname, getrpcbynumber - get RPC entry"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct rpcent *getrpcent()>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:18
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<struct rpcent *getrpcbyname(name)\n"
+"char *name;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<struct rpcent *getrpcbynumber(number)\n"
+"int number;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<setrpcent (stayopen)\n"
+"int stayopen;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<endrpcent ()>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:41
+msgid ""
+"B<getrpcent>(), B<getrpcbyname>(), and B<getrpcbynumber>()  each return a "
+"pointer to an object with the following structure containing the broken-out "
+"fields of a line in the rpc program number data base, I</etc/rpc>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<struct\trpcent {\n"
+"\tchar\t*r_name;\t/* name of server for this rpc program */\n"
+"\tchar\t**r_aliases;\t/* alias list */\n"
+"\tlong\tr_number;\t/* rpc program number */\n"
+"};>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:55
+msgid "The members of this structure are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<r_name>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:60
+msgid "The name of the server for this rpc program."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<r_aliases>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:63
+msgid "A zero terminated list of alternate names for the rpc program."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<r_number>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:66
+msgid "The rpc program number for this service."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:71
+msgid ""
+"B<getrpcent>()  reads the next line of the file, opening the file if "
+"necessary."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:80
+msgid ""
+"B<setrpcent>()  opens and rewinds the file.  If the I<stayopen> flag is "
+"non-zero, the net data base will not be closed after each call to "
+"B<getrpcent>()  (either directly, or indirectly through one of the other "
+"``getrpc'' calls)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:83
+msgid "B<endrpcent>()  closes the file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:90
+msgid ""
+"B<getrpcbyname>()  and B<getrpcbynumber>()  sequentially search from the "
+"beginning of the file until a matching rpc program name or program number is "
+"found, or until end-of-file is encountered."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:92
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/rpc>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:98 manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcport.3:35
+msgid "Not in POSIX.1-2001.  Present on the BSDs, Solaris, and many other systems."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:102
+msgid "B<rpc>(5), B<rpcinfo>(8), B<ypserv>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:109
+msgid "A E<.SM NULL> pointer is returned on E<.SM EOF> or error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3:114
+msgid ""
+"All information is contained in a static area so it must be copied if it is "
+"to be saved."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcport.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETRPCPORT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcport.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1987-10-06"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcport.3:7
+msgid "getrpcport - get RPC port number"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcport.3:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int getrpcport(host, prognum, versnum, proto)\n"
+"\tchar *host;\n"
+"\tint prognum, versnum, proto;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcport.3:33
+msgid ""
+"B<getrpcport>()  returns the port number for version I<versnum> of the RPC "
+"program I<prognum> running on I<host> and using protocol I<proto>.  It "
+"returns 0 if it cannot contact the portmapper, or if I<prognum> is not "
+"registered.  If I<prognum> is registered but not with version I<versnum>, it "
+"will still return a port number (for some version of the program)  "
+"indicating that the program is indeed registered.  The version mismatch will "
+"be detected upon the first call to the service."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:28
+msgid "fgetc, fgets, getc, getchar, gets, ungetc - input of characters and strings"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/getw.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int fgetc(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *fgets(char *>I<s>B<, int >I<size>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int getc(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int getchar(void);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *gets(char *>I<s>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int ungetc(int >I<c>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:54
+msgid ""
+"B<fgetc>()  reads the next character from I<stream> and returns it as an "
+"I<unsigned char> cast to an I<int>, or B<EOF> on end of file or error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:61
+msgid ""
+"B<getc>()  is equivalent to B<fgetc>()  except that it may be implemented as "
+"a macro which evaluates I<stream> more than once."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:65
+msgid "B<getchar>()  is equivalent to B<getc(>I<stdin>B<)>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:78
+msgid ""
+"B<gets>()  reads a line from I<stdin> into the buffer pointed to by I<s> "
+"until either a terminating newline or B<EOF>, which it replaces with "
+"B<'\\e0'>.  No check for buffer overrun is performed (see B<BUGS> below)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:91
+msgid ""
+"B<fgets>()  reads in at most one less than I<size> characters from I<stream> "
+"and stores them into the buffer pointed to by I<s>.  Reading stops after an "
+"B<EOF> or a newline.  If a newline is read, it is stored into the buffer.  A "
+"B<'\\e0'> is stored after the last character in the buffer."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:101
+msgid ""
+"B<ungetc>()  pushes I<c> back to I<stream>, cast to I<unsigned char>, where "
+"it is available for subsequent read operations.  Pushed-back characters will "
+"be returned in reverse order; only one pushback is guaranteed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:106
+msgid ""
+"Calls to the functions described here can be mixed with each other and with "
+"calls to other input functions from the B<stdio> library for the same input "
+"stream."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:109
+msgid "For non-locking counterparts, see B<unlocked_stdio>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:121
+msgid ""
+"B<fgetc>(), B<getc>()  and B<getchar>()  return the character read as an "
+"I<unsigned char> cast to an I<int> or B<EOF> on end of file or error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:129
+msgid ""
+"B<gets>()  and B<fgets>()  return I<s> on success, and NULL on error or when "
+"end of file occurs while no characters have been read."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:136
+msgid "B<ungetc>()  returns I<c> on success, or B<EOF> on error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:140
+msgid "C89, C99.  LSB deprecates B<gets>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:152
+msgid ""
+"Never use B<gets>().  Because it is impossible to tell without knowing the "
+"data in advance how many characters B<gets>()  will read, and because "
+"B<gets>()  will continue to store characters past the end of the buffer, it "
+"is extremely dangerous to use.  It has been used to break computer "
+"security.  Use B<fgets>()  instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:159
+msgid ""
+"It is not advisable to mix calls to input functions from the B<stdio> "
+"library with low-level calls to B<read>()  for the file descriptor "
+"associated with the input stream; the results will be undefined and very "
+"probably not what you want."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3:173
+msgid ""
+"B<read>(2), B<write>(2), B<ferror>(3), B<fgetwc>(3), B<fgetws>(3), "
+"B<fopen>(3), B<fread>(3), B<fseek>(3), B<getline>(3), B<getwchar>(3), "
+"B<puts>(3), B<scanf>(3), B<ungetwc>(3), B<unlocked_stdio>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETSERVENT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-07-25"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:36
+msgid ""
+"getservent, getservbyname, getservbyport, setservent, endservent - get "
+"service entry"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct servent *getservent(void);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<struct servent *getservbyname(const char *>I<name>B<, const char "
+"*>I<proto>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct servent *getservbyport(int >I<port>B<, const char *>I<proto>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void setservent(int >I<stayopen>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void endservent(void);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:55
+msgid ""
+"The B<getservent>() function reads the next line from the file "
+"I</etc/services> and returns a structure I<servent> containing the broken "
+"out fields from the line.  The I</etc/services> file is opened if necessary."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:60
+msgid ""
+"The B<getservbyname>() function returns a I<servent> structure for the line "
+"from I</etc/services> that matches the service I<name> using protocol "
+"I<proto>. If I<proto> is NULL, any protocol will be matched."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:65
+msgid ""
+"The B<getservbyport>() function returns a I<servent> structure for the line "
+"that matches the port I<port> given in network byte order using protocol "
+"I<proto>. If I<proto> is NULL, any protocol will be matched."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:70
+msgid ""
+"The B<setservent>() function opens and rewinds the I</etc/services> file.  "
+"If I<stayopen> is true (1), then the file will not be closed between calls "
+"to B<getservbyname>() and B<getservbyport>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:72
+msgid "The B<endservent>() function closes I</etc/services>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:74
+msgid "The I<servent> structure is defined in I<E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>> as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct servent {\n"
+"\tchar\t*s_name;\t\t/* official service name */\n"
+"\tchar\t**s_aliases;\t\t/* alias list */\n"
+"\tint\ts_port;\t\t\t/* port number */\n"
+"\tchar\t*s_proto;\t\t/* protocol to use */\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:90
+msgid "The members of the I<servent> structure are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<s_name>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:93
+msgid "The official name of the service."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<s_aliases>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:96
+msgid "A zero terminated list of alternative names for the service."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<s_port>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:99
+msgid "The port number for the service given in network byte order."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<s_proto>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:102
+msgid "The name of the protocol to use with this service."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:106
+msgid ""
+"The B<getservent>(), B<getservbyname>() and B<getservbyport>()  functions "
+"return the I<servent> structure, or a NULL pointer if an error occurs or the "
+"end of the file is reached."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/services>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:110
+msgid "services database file"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3:115
+msgid "B<getnetent>(3), B<getprotoent>(3), B<services>(5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETSPNAM"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Shadow"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:11
+msgid ""
+"getspnam, getspnam_r, getspent, getspent_r, setspent, endspent, fgetspent, "
+"fgetspent_r, sgetspent, sgetspent_r, putspent, lckpwdf, ulckpwdf - get "
+"shadow password file entry"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "/* General shadow password file API */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:16 manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>shadow.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:18
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct spwd *getspnam(const char *>I<name>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct spwd *getspent(void);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void setspent(void);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void endspent(void);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct spwd *fgetspent(FILE *>I<fp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct spwd *sgetspent(const char *>I<s>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int putspent(struct spwd *>I<p>B<, FILE *>I<fp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int lckpwdf(void);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int ulckpwdf(void);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "/* GNU extension */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#define _SVID_SOURCE> /* or _BSD_SOURCE */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int getspent_r(struct spwd *>I<spbuf>B<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B< char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<buflen>B<, struct spwd **>I<spbufp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int getspnam_r(const char *>I<name>B<, struct spwd *>I<spbuf>B<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int fgetspent_r(FILE *>I<fp>B<, struct spwd *>I<spbuf>B<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int sgetspent_r(const char *>I<s>B<, struct spwd *>I<spbuf>B<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:69
+msgid ""
+"Long ago it was considered safe to have encrypted passwords openly visible "
+"in the password file. When computers got faster and people got more "
+"security-conscious, this was no longer acceptable.  Julianne Frances Haugh "
+"implemented the shadow password suite that keeps the encrypted passwords in "
+"the shadow password database (e.g., the local shadow password file "
+"I</etc/shadow>, NIS, and LDAP), readable only by root."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME I've commented out the following for the
+#.  moment.  The relationship between PAM and nsswitch.conf needs 
+#.  to be clearly documented in one place, which is pointed to by 
+#.  the pages for the user, group, and shadow password functions.  
+#.  (Jul 2005, mtk)
+#.  This shadow password setup has been superseded by PAM 
+#.  (pluggable authentication modules), and the file
+#.  .I /etc/nsswitch.conf
+#.  now describes the sources to be used.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:86
+msgid ""
+"The functions described below resemble those for the traditional password "
+"database (e.g., see B<getpwnam>(3)  and B<getpwent>(3))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:93
+msgid ""
+"The B<getspnam>()  function returns a pointer to a structure containing the "
+"broken-out fields of the record in the shadow password database that matches "
+"the user name I<name>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  some systems require a call of setspent() before the first getspent()
+#.  glibc does not
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:105
+msgid ""
+"The B<getspent>()  function returns a pointer to the next entry in the "
+"shadow password database.  The position in the input stream is initialized "
+"by B<setspent>().  When done reading, the program may call B<endspent>()  so "
+"that resources can be deallocated."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:112
+msgid ""
+"The B<fgetspent>()  function is similar to B<getspent>()  but uses the "
+"supplied stream instead of the one implicitly opened by B<setspent>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:119
+msgid ""
+"The B<sgetspent>()  function parses the supplied string I<s> into a struct "
+"I<spwd>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:129
+msgid ""
+"The B<putspent>()  function writes the contents of the supplied struct "
+"I<spwd> *I<p> as a text line in the shadow password file format to the "
+"stream I<fp>.  String entries with value NULL and numerical entries with "
+"value -1 are written as an empty string."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:143
+msgid ""
+"The B<lckpwdf>()  function is intended to protect against multiple "
+"simultaneous accesses of the shadow password database.  It tries to acquire "
+"a lock, and returns 0 on success, or -1 on failure (lock not obtained within "
+"15 seconds).  The B<ulckpwdf>()  function releases the lock again.  Note "
+"that there is no protection against direct access of the shadow password "
+"file. Only programs that use B<lckpwdf>()  will notice the lock."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Also in libc5
+#.  SUN doesn't have sgetspent()
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:148
+msgid ""
+"These were the functions that formed the original shadow API.  They are "
+"widely available."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:148
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Reentrant versions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:165
+msgid ""
+"Analogous to the reentrant functions for the password database, glibc also "
+"has reentrant functions for the shadow password database.  The "
+"B<getspnam_r>()  function is like B<getspnam>()  but stores the retrieved "
+"shadow password structure in the space pointed to by I<spbuf>.  This shadow "
+"password structure contains pointers to strings, and these strings are "
+"stored in the buffer I<buf> of size I<buflen>.  A pointer to the result (in "
+"case of success) or NULL (in case no entry was found or an error occurred) "
+"is stored in *I<spbufp>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:172
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<getspent_r>(), B<fgetspent_r>(), and B<sgetspent_r>()  are "
+"similarly analogous to their non-reentrant counterparts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  SUN doesn't have sgetspent_r()
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:176
+msgid ""
+"Some non-glibc systems also have functions with these names, often with "
+"different prototypes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:176
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Structure"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:178
+msgid ""
+"The shadow password structure is defined in I<E<lt>shadow.hE<gt>> as "
+"follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:195
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct spwd {\n"
+"    char *sp_namp;         /* Login name */\n"
+"    char *sp_pwdp;         /* Encrypted password */\n"
+"    long  sp_lstchg;       /* Date of last change */\n"
+"    long  sp_min;          /* Min #days between changes */\n"
+"    long  sp_max;          /* Max #days between changes */\n"
+"    long  sp_warn;         /* #days before pwd expires\n"
+"                              to warn user to change it */\n"
+"    long  sp_inact;        /* #days after pwd expires\n"
+"                              until account is disabled */\n"
+"    long  sp_expire;       /* #days since 1970-01-01\n"
+"                              until account is disabled */\n"
+"    unsigned long sp_flag; /* Reserved */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:202
+msgid ""
+"The functions that return a pointer return NULL if no more entries are "
+"available or if an error occurs during processing.  The functions which have "
+"I<int> as the return value return 0 for success and -1 for failure."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:205
+msgid ""
+"For the non-reentrant functions, the return value may point to static area, "
+"and may be overwritten by subsequent calls to these functions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:208
+msgid ""
+"The reentrant functions return zero on success.  In case of error, an error "
+"number is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:212
+msgid "Supplied buffer is too small."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:213
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/shadow>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:216
+msgid "local shadow password database file"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:216
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/.pwd.lock>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:219
+msgid "lock file"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:224
+msgid ""
+"The include file I<E<lt>paths.hE<gt>> defines the constant _PATH_SHADOW to "
+"the pathname of the shadow password file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:228
+msgid ""
+"The shadow password database and its associated API are not specified in "
+"POSIX.1-2001.  However, many other systems provide a similar API."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3:232
+msgid "B<getgrnam>(3), B<getpwnam>(3), B<getpwnam_r>(3), B<shadow>(5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETTTYENT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-07-18"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "glibc"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:7
+msgid "getttyent, getttynam, setttyent, endttyent - get ttys file entry"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:10
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>ttyent.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:12
+msgid "B<struct ttyent *getttyent(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:14
+msgid "B<struct ttyent *getttynam(const char *>I<name>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:16
+msgid "B<int setttyent(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:18
+msgid "B<int endttyent(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:23
+msgid ""
+"These functions provide an interface to the file B<_PATH_TTYS> (e.g., "
+"I</etc/ttys>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:27
+msgid "The function B<setttyent>()  opens the file or rewinds it if already open."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:31
+msgid "The function B<endttyent>()  closes the file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:36
+msgid ""
+"The function B<getttynam>()  searches for a given ttyname in the file. It "
+"returns a pointer to a struct ttyent (description below)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:41
+msgid ""
+"The function B<getttyent>()  opens the file _PATH_TTYS (if necessary) and "
+"returns the first entry.  If the file is already open, the next entry."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The ttyent structure"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct ttyent {\n"
+"        char    *ty_name;       /* terminal device name */\n"
+"        char    *ty_getty;      /* command to execute, usually getty */\n"
+"        char    *ty_type;       /* terminal type for termcap */\n"
+"        int     ty_status;      /* status flags */\n"
+"        char    *ty_window;     /* command to start up window manager */\n"
+"        char    *ty_comment;    /* comment field */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:56
+msgid "I<ty_status> can be"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#define TTY_ON       0x01   /* enable logins (start ty_getty program) */\n"
+"#define TTY_SECURE   0x02   /* allow UID 0 to login */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:65
+msgid ""
+"Under Linux the file I</etc/ttys>, and the functions described above, are "
+"not used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:68
+msgid "Not in POSIX.1-2001.  Present on the BSDs, and perhaps other systems."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3:70
+msgid "B<ttyname>(3), B<ttyslot>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getumask.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETUMASK"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getumask.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/gsignal.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-08-25"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getumask.3:29
+msgid "getumask - get file creation mask"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getumask.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:30
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getumask.3:33
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getumask.3:35
+msgid "B<mode_t getumask(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getumask.3:38
+msgid "This function returns the current file creation mask.  It is equivalent to"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getumask.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"mode_t getumask(void) {\n"
+"\tmode_t mask = umask(0);\n"
+"\tumask(mask);\n"
+"\treturn mask;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getumask.3:51
+msgid ""
+"except that it is documented to be thread-safe (that is, shares a lock with "
+"the B<umask>()  library call)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getumask.3:53
+msgid "This function is documented but not implemented yet in glibc 2.2.5."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getumask.3:55
+msgid "This is a vapourware GNU extension."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getumask.3:56
+msgid "B<umask>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getusershell.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETUSERSHELL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getusershell.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-07-04"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getusershell.3:31
+msgid "getusershell, setusershell, endusershell - get legal user shells"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getusershell.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *getusershell(void);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getusershell.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void setusershell(void);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getusershell.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void endusershell(void);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getusershell.3:47
+msgid ""
+"The B<getusershell>() function returns the next line from the file "
+"I</etc/shells>, opening the file if necessary.  The line should contain the "
+"pathname of a valid user shell.  If I</etc/shells> does not exist or is "
+"unreadable, B<getusershell>() behaves as if I</bin/sh> and I</bin/csh> were "
+"listed in the file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getusershell.3:49
+msgid "The B<setusershell>() function rewinds I</etc/shells>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getusershell.3:51
+msgid "The B<endusershell>() function closes I</etc/shells>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getusershell.3:53
+msgid "The B<getusershell>() function returns a NULL pointer on end-of-file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getusershell.3:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "/etc/shells\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getusershell.3:60
+msgid "B<shells>(5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETUTENT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1996-07-25"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/longjmp.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Library functions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:32
+msgid ""
+"getutent, getutid, getutline, pututline, setutent, endutent, utmpname - "
+"access utmp file entries"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:29
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>utmp.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:36
+msgid "B<struct utmp *getutent(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:38
+msgid "B<struct utmp *getutid(struct utmp *>I<ut>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:40
+msgid "B<struct utmp *getutline(struct utmp *>I<ut>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:42
+msgid "B<struct utmp *pututline(struct utmp *>I<ut>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:44
+msgid "B<void setutent(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:46
+msgid "B<void endutent(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:48
+msgid "B<void utmpname(const char *>I<file>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:53
+msgid ""
+"B<utmpname>() sets the name of the utmp-format file for the other utmp "
+"functions to access.  If B<utmpname>() is not used to set the filename "
+"before the other functions are used, they assume B<_PATH_UTMP>, as defined "
+"in I<E<lt>paths.hE<gt>>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:57
+msgid ""
+"B<setutent>() rewinds the file pointer to the beginning of the utmp file.  "
+"It is generally a Good Idea to call it before any of the other functions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:60
+msgid ""
+"B<endutent>() closes the utmp file.  It should be called when the user code "
+"is done accessing the file with the other functions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:64
+msgid ""
+"B<getutent>() reads a line from the current file position in the utmp file.  "
+"It returns a pointer to a structure containing the fields of the line."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:72
+msgid ""
+"B<getutid>() searches forward from the current file position in the utmp "
+"file based upon I<ut>.  If I<ut>-E<gt>ut_type is one of B<RUN_LVL>, "
+"B<BOOT_TIME>, B<NEW_TIME>, or B<OLD_TIME>, B<getutid>() will find the first "
+"entry whose I<ut_type> field matches I<ut>-E<gt>ut_type.  If "
+"I<ut>-E<gt>ut_type is one of B<INIT_PROCESS>, B<LOGIN_PROCESS>, "
+"B<USER_PROCESS>, or B<DEAD_PROCESS>, B<getutid>() will find the first entry "
+"whose ut_id field matches I<ut>-E<gt>ut_id."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:77
+msgid ""
+"B<getutline>() searches forward from the current file position in the utmp "
+"file.  It scans entries whose ut_type is B<USER_PROCESS> or B<LOGIN_PROCESS> "
+"and returns the first one whose ut_line field matches I<ut>-E<gt>ut_line."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:82
+msgid ""
+"B<pututline>() writes the utmp structure I<ut> into the utmp file.  It uses "
+"B<getutid>() to search for the proper place in the file to insert the new "
+"entry.  If it cannot find an appropriate slot for I<ut>, B<pututline>() will "
+"append the new entry to the end of the file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:87
+msgid ""
+"B<getutent>(), B<getutid>(), B<getutline>() and B<pututline>()  return a "
+"pointer to a B<struct utmp> on success, and NULL on failure.  This B<struct "
+"utmp> is allocated in static storage, and may be overwritten by subsequent "
+"calls."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "REENTRANT VERSIONS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:89
+msgid "These above functions are not thread-safe. Glibc adds reentrant versions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE> /* or _SVID_SOURCE or _BSD_SOURCE */\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>utmp.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int getutent_r(struct utmp *>I<ubuf>B<, struct utmp **>I<ubufp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int getutid_r(struct utmp *>I<ut>B<,>\n"
+"B< struct utmp *>I<ubuf>B<, struct utmp **>I<ubufp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int getutline_r(struct utmp *>I<ut>B<,>\n"
+"B< struct utmp *>I<ubuf>B<, struct utmp **>I<ubufp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:110
+msgid ""
+"These functions are GNU extensions, analogs of the functions of the same "
+"name without the _r suffix. The I<ubuf> parameter gives these functions a "
+"place to store their result.  On success they return 0, and a pointer to the "
+"result is written in *I<ubufp>.  On error these functions return -1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:117
+msgid ""
+"The following example adds and removes a utmp record, assuming it is run "
+"from within a pseudo terminal.  For usage in a real application, you should "
+"check the return values of B<getpwuid>()  and B<ttyname>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>pwd.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>utmp.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"  struct utmp entry;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "  system(\"echo before adding entry:;who\");\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  entry.ut_type=USER_PROCESS;\n"
+"  entry.ut_pid=getpid();\n"
+"  strcpy(entry.ut_line,ttyname(0)+strlen(\"/dev/\"));\n"
+"  /* only correct for ptys named /dev/tty[pqr][0-9a-z] */\n"
+"  strcpy(entry.ut_id,ttyname(0)+strlen(\"/dev/tty\"));\n"
+"  time(&entry.ut_time);\n"
+"  strcpy(entry.ut_user,getpwuid(getuid())-E<gt>pw_name);\n"
+"  memset(entry.ut_host,0,UT_HOSTSIZE);\n"
+"  entry.ut_addr=0;\n"
+"  setutent();\n"
+"  pututline(&entry);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:144
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "  system(\"echo after adding entry:;who\");\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:151
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  entry.ut_type=DEAD_PROCESS;\n"
+"  memset(entry.ut_line,0,UT_LINESIZE);\n"
+"  entry.ut_time=0;\n"
+"  memset(entry.ut_user,0,UT_NAMESIZE);\n"
+"  setutent();\n"
+"  pututline(&entry);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:153
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "  system(\"echo after removing entry:;who\");\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  endutent();\n"
+"  return 0;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:160
+msgid "/var/run/utmp\tdatabase of currently logged-in users"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:162
+msgid "/var/log/wtmp\tdatabase of past user logins"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:164
+msgid "XPG2, SVr4."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:170
+msgid ""
+"In XPG2 and SVID 2 the function I<pututline>() is documented to return void, "
+"and that is what it does on many systems (AIX, HP-UX, Linux libc5).  HP-UX "
+"introduces a new function I<_pututline>() with the prototype given above for "
+"I<pututline>() (also found in Linux libc5)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:174
+msgid ""
+"All these functions are obsolete now on non-Linux systems.  POSIX.1-2001, "
+"following SUSv1, does not have any of these functions, but instead uses"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:176
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>utmpx.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:178
+msgid "B<struct utmpx *getutxent(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:180
+msgid "B<struct utmpx *getutxid(const struct utmpx *);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:182
+msgid "B<struct utmpx *getutxline(const struct utmpx *);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:184
+msgid "B<struct utmpx *pututxline(const struct utmpx *);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:186
+msgid "B<void setutxent(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:188
+msgid "B<void endutxent(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:195
+msgid ""
+"The I<utmpx> structure is a superset of the I<utmp> structure, with "
+"additional fields, and larger versions of the existing fields.  The "
+"corresponding files are often I</var/*/utmpx> and I</var/*/wtmpx>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:199
+msgid ""
+"Linux glibc on the other hand does not use I<utmpx> since its I<utmp> "
+"structure is already large enough. The functions I<getutxent> etc. are "
+"aliases for I<getutent> etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3:200
+msgid "B<utmp>(5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getw.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETW"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getw.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-09-16"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getw.3:26
+msgid "getw, putw - input and output of words (ints)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getw.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int getw(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getw.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int putw(int >I<w>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getw.3:38
+msgid ""
+"B<getw>() reads a word (that is, an I<int>) from I<stream>. It's provided "
+"for compatibility with SVr4.  We recommend you use B<fread>(3) instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getw.3:42
+msgid ""
+"B<putw>() writes the word I<w> (that is, an I<int>) to I<stream>.  It is "
+"provided for compatibility with SVr4, but we recommend you use B<fwrite>(3) "
+"instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getw.3:45
+msgid ""
+"Normally, B<getw>() returns the word read, and B<putw>() returns 0.  On "
+"error, they return B<EOF>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getw.3:48
+msgid ""
+"The value returned on error is also a legitimate data value.  B<ferror>(3) "
+"can be used to distinguish between the two cases."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getw.3:50
+msgid "SVr4"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getw.3:55
+msgid "B<ferror>(3), B<fread>(3), B<fwrite>(3), B<getc>(3), B<putc>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getwchar.3:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GETWCHAR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getwchar.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalnum.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswblank.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswcntrl.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswctype.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswdigit.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswgraph.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswprint.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswpunct.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswspace.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswxdigit.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/mblen.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrlen.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-07-25"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getwchar.3:18
+msgid "getwchar - read a wide character from standard input"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getwchar.3:21 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrlen.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrtowc.3:21 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:19 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/mempcpy.3:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>wchar.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getwchar.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<wint_t getwchar(void);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getwchar.3:30
+msgid ""
+"The B<getwchar>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the "
+"B<getchar>() function. It reads a wide character from B<stdin> and returns "
+"it. If the end of stream is reached, or if I<ferror(stdin)> becomes true, it "
+"returns WEOF. If a wide character conversion error occurs, it sets I<errno> "
+"to B<EILSEQ> and returns WEOF."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getwchar.3:33
+msgid "For a non-locking counterpart, see B<unlocked_stdio>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getwchar.3:36
+msgid ""
+"The B<getwchar>() function returns the next wide-character from standard "
+"input, or WEOF."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getwchar.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/ilogb.3:93 manpages-dev/C/man3/INFINITY.3:76 manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/localeconv.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/logb.3:99 manpages-dev/C/man3/mblen.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrlen.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrtowc.3:75 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:64 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:56 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbtowc.3:57
+msgid "C99"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getwchar.3:41
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<getwchar>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getwchar.3:44
+msgid ""
+"It is reasonable to expect that B<getwchar>() will actually read a multibyte "
+"sequence from standard input and then convert it to a wide character."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/getwchar.3:46
+msgid "B<fgetwc>(3), B<unlocked_stdio>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GLOB"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-09-12"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:31
+msgid "glob, globfree - find pathnames matching a pattern, free memory from glob()"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>glob.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int glob(const char *>I<pattern>B<, int >I<flags>B<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B< int >I<errfunc>B<(const char *>I<epath>B<, int >I<eerrno>B<),>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B< glob_t *>I<pglob>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void globfree(glob_t *>I<pglob>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:53
+msgid ""
+"The B<glob>()  function searches for all the pathnames matching I<pattern> "
+"according to the rules used by the shell (see B<glob>(7)).  No tilde "
+"expansion or parameter substitution is done; if you want these, use "
+"B<wordexp>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:59
+msgid ""
+"The B<globfree>()  function frees the dynamically allocated storage from an "
+"earlier call to B<glob>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:70
+msgid ""
+"The results of a B<glob>()  call are stored in the structure pointed to by "
+"I<pglob>, which is a B<glob_t> which is declared in I<E<lt>glob.hE<gt>> and "
+"includes the following elements defined by POSIX.2 (more may be present as "
+"an extension):"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"typedef struct\n"
+"{\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    size_t gl_pathc;    /* Count of paths matched so far  */\n"
+"    char **gl_pathv;    /* List of matched pathnames.  */\n"
+"    size_t gl_offs;     /* Slots to reserve in `gl_pathv'.  */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "} glob_t;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:85
+msgid "Results are stored in dynamically allocated storage."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:91
+msgid ""
+"The parameter I<flags> is made up of bitwise OR of zero or more the "
+"following symbolic constants, which modify the of behaviour of B<glob>():"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GLOB_ERR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:95
+msgid ""
+"which means to return upon read error (because a directory does not have "
+"read permission, for example),"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GLOB_MARK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:98
+msgid "which means to append a slash to each path which corresponds to a directory,"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GLOB_NOSORT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:101
+msgid "which means don't sort the returned pathnames (they are by default),"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GLOB_DOOFFS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:107
+msgid ""
+"which means that I<pglob-E<gt>gl_offs> slots will be reserved at the "
+"beginning of the list of strings in I<pglob-E<gt>pathv>,"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GLOB_NOCHECK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:110
+msgid "which means that, if no pattern matches, to return the original pattern,"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:110
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GLOB_APPEND>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:115
+msgid ""
+"which means to append to the results of a previous call.  Do not set this "
+"flag on the first invocation of B<glob>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GLOB_NOESCAPE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:118
+msgid "which means that meta characters cannot be quoted by backslashes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:121
+msgid ""
+"The flags may also include some of the following, which are GNU extensions "
+"and not defined by POSIX.2:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GLOB_PERIOD>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:124
+msgid "which means that a leading period can be matched by meta characters,"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:134
+msgid ""
+"which means that alternative functions I<pglob-E<gt>gl_closedir>, "
+"I<pglob-E<gt>gl_readdir>, I<pglob-E<gt>gl_opendir>, I<pglob-E<gt>gl_lstat>, "
+"and I<pglob-E<gt>gl_stat> are used for file system access instead of the "
+"normal library functions,"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GLOB_BRACE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:139
+msgid "which means that B<csh>(1)  style brace expressions B<{a,b}> are expanded,"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GLOB_NOMAGIC>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:142
+msgid "which means that the pattern is returned if it contains no metacharacters,"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GLOB_TILDE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:145
+msgid "which means that tilde expansion is carried out, and"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:145
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GLOB_ONLYDIR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:148
+msgid "which means that only directories are matched."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:171
+msgid ""
+"If I<errfunc> is not NULL, it will be called in case of an error with the "
+"arguments I<epath>, a pointer to the path which failed, and I<eerrno>, the "
+"value of I<errno> as returned from one of the calls to B<opendir>(), "
+"B<readdir>(), or B<stat>().  If I<errfunc> returns non-zero, or if "
+"B<GLOB_ERR> is set, B<glob>()  will terminate after the call to I<errfunc>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:178
+msgid ""
+"Upon successful return, I<pglob-E<gt>gl_pathc> contains the number of "
+"matched pathnames and I<pglob-E<gt>gl_pathv> a pointer to the list of "
+"matched pathnames.  The first pointer after the last pathname is NULL."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:186
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to call B<glob>()  several times.  In that case, the "
+"B<GLOB_APPEND> flag has to be set in I<flags> on the second and later "
+"invocations."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:192
+msgid ""
+"As a GNU extension, I<pglob-E<gt>gl_flags> is set to the flags specified, "
+"B<or>ed with B<GLOB_MAGCHAR> if any metacharacters were found."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:197
+msgid ""
+"On successful completion, B<glob>()  returns zero.  Other possible returns "
+"are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:197
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GLOB_NOSPACE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:200
+msgid "for running out of memory,"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:200
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GLOB_ABORTED>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:203
+msgid "for a read error, and"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:203
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<GLOB_NOMATCH>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:206
+msgid "for no found matches."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:208
+msgid "One example of use is the following code, which simulates typing"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:210
+msgid "B<ls -l *.c ../*.c>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:212
+msgid "in the shell:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:216
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "glob_t globbuf;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:223
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"globbuf.gl_offs = 2;\n"
+"glob(\"*.c\", GLOB_DOOFFS, NULL, &globbuf);\n"
+"glob(\"../*.c\", GLOB_DOOFFS | GLOB_APPEND, NULL, &globbuf);\n"
+"globbuf.gl_pathv[0] = \"ls\";\n"
+"globbuf.gl_pathv[1] = \"-l\";\n"
+"execvp(\"ls\", &globbuf.gl_pathv[0]);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:226
+msgid "POSIX.2, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:235
+msgid ""
+"The B<glob>()  function may fail due to failure of underlying function "
+"calls, such as B<malloc>()  or B<opendir>().  These will store their error "
+"code in I<errno>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:246
+msgid ""
+"The structure elements I<gl_pathc> and I<gl_offs> are declared as B<size_t> "
+"in glibc 2.1, as they should according to POSIX.2, but are declared as "
+"I<int> in libc4, libc5 and glibc 2.0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3:256
+msgid ""
+"B<ls>(1), B<sh>(1), B<stat>(2), B<exec>(3), B<fnmatch>(3), B<malloc>(3), "
+"B<opendir>(3), B<readdir>(3), B<wordexp>(3), B<glob>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GRANTPT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-01-30"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:7
+msgid "grantpt - grant access to the slave pseudo-terminal"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:10
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int grantpt(int >I<fd>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:24
+msgid ""
+"The B<grantpt>()  function changes the mode and owner of the slave "
+"pseudo-terminal device (pty) corresponding to the master pty referred to by "
+"I<fd>.  The user ID of the slave is set to the real UID of the calling "
+"process.  The group ID is set to an unspecified value (e.g. tty).  The mode "
+"of the slave is set to 0620 (crw--w----)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:28
+msgid ""
+"The behavior of B<grantpt>()  is unspecified if a signal handler is "
+"installed to catch SIGCHLD signals."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:34
+msgid ""
+"When successful, B<grantpt>()  returns 0. Otherwise, it returns -1 and sets "
+"I<errno> appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:38
+msgid "The corresponding slave pty could not be accessed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:103 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:83 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_close.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:121 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:167 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:113 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EBADF>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:43
+msgid "The I<fd> argument is not a valid open file descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:48
+msgid "The I<fd> argument is valid but not associated with a master pty."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:55
+msgid ""
+"This is part of the Unix98 pty support, see B<pts>(4).  Many systems "
+"implement this function via a set-user-ID helper binary called "
+"\"pt_chown\". With Linux devpts no such helper binary is required."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3:61
+msgid ""
+"B<open>(2), B<posix_openpt>(3), B<ptsname>(3), B<unlockpt>(3), B<pts>(4), "
+"B<pty>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gsignal.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GSIGNAL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gsignal.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "notGNU"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gsignal.3:28
+msgid "gsignal, ssignal - software signal facility"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gsignal.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gsignal.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<typedef void (*sighandler_t)(int);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gsignal.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int gsignal(>I<signum>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gsignal.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<sighandler_t ssignal(int >I<signum>B<, sighandler_t >I<action>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gsignal.3:45
+msgid ""
+"Don't use these functions under Linux.  Due to a historical mistake, under "
+"Linux these functions are aliases for B<raise>()  and B<signal>(), "
+"respectively."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gsignal.3:72
+msgid ""
+"Elsewhere, on System V-like systems, these functions implement software "
+"signalling, entirely independent of the classical signal and kill "
+"functions. The function B<ssignal>()  defines the action to take when the "
+"software signal with number I<signum> is raised using the function "
+"B<gsignal>(), and returns the previous such action or SIG_DFL.  The function "
+"B<gsignal>()  does the following: if no action (or the action SIG_DFL) was "
+"specified for I<signum>, then it does nothing and returns 0.  If the action "
+"SIG_IGN was specified for I<signum>, then it does nothing and returns 1.  "
+"Otherwise, it resets the action to SIG_DFL and calls the action function "
+"with parameter I<signum>, and returns the value returned by that function.  "
+"The range of possible values I<signum> varies (often 1-15 or 1-17)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gsignal.3:80
+msgid ""
+"These functions are available under AIX, DG/UX, HP-UX, SCO, Solaris, Tru64.  "
+"They are called obsolete under most of these systems, and are broken under "
+"Linux libc and glibc.  Some systems also have B<gsignal_r>()  and "
+"B<ssignal_r>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/gsignal.3:83
+msgid "B<kill>(2), B<signal>(2), B<raise>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HASH"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1994-08-18"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:38
+msgid "hash - hash database access method"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>db.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:53
+msgid ""
+"The routine I<dbopen> is the library interface to database files.  One of "
+"the supported file formats is hash files.  The general description of the "
+"database access methods is in B<dbopen>(3), this manual page describes only "
+"the hash specific information."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:55
+msgid "The hash data structure is an extensible, dynamic hashing scheme."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:59
+msgid ""
+"The access method specific data structure provided to I<dbopen> is defined "
+"in the E<lt>db.hE<gt> include file as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:61
+msgid "typedef struct {"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:63
+msgid "u_int bsize;"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:65
+msgid "u_int ffactor;"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:67
+msgid "u_int nelem;"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:69
+msgid "u_int cachesize;"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:71
+msgid "u_int32_t (*hash)(const void *, size_t);"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:73
+msgid "int lorder;"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:75
+msgid "} HASHINFO;"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:77
+msgid "The elements of this structure are as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "bsize"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:83
+msgid ""
+"I<Bsize> defines the hash table bucket size, and is, by default, 256 bytes.  "
+"It may be preferable to increase the page size for disk-resident tables and "
+"tables with large data items."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ffactor"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:90
+msgid ""
+"I<Ffactor> indicates a desired density within the hash table.  It is an "
+"approximation of the number of keys allowed to accumulate in any one bucket, "
+"determining when the hash table grows or shrinks.  The default value is 8."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "nelem"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:97
+msgid ""
+"I<Nelem> is an estimate of the final size of the hash table.  If not set or "
+"set too low, hash tables will expand gracefully as keys are entered, "
+"although a slight performance degradation may be noticed.  The default value "
+"is 1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "cachesize"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:104
+msgid ""
+"A suggested maximum size, in bytes, of the memory cache.  This value is "
+"B<only> advisory, and the access method will allocate more memory rather "
+"than fail."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "hash"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:114
+msgid ""
+"I<Hash> is a user defined hash function.  Since no hash function performs "
+"equally well on all possible data, the user may find that the built-in hash "
+"function does poorly on a particular data set.  User specified hash "
+"functions must take two arguments (a pointer to a byte string and a length) "
+"and return a 32-bit quantity to be used as the hash value."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "lorder"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:124
+msgid ""
+"The byte order for integers in the stored database metadata.  The number "
+"should represent the order as an integer; for example, big endian order "
+"would be the number 4,321.  If I<lorder> is 0 (no order is specified) the "
+"current host order is used.  If the file already exists, the specified value "
+"is ignored and the value specified when the tree was created is used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:128
+msgid ""
+"If the file already exists (and the O_TRUNC flag is not specified), the "
+"values specified for the parameters bsize, ffactor, lorder and nelem are "
+"ignored and the values specified when the tree was created are used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:133
+msgid ""
+"If a hash function is specified, I<hash_open> will attempt to determine if "
+"the hash function specified is the same as the one with which the database "
+"was created, and will fail if it is not."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:140
+msgid ""
+"Backward compatible interfaces to the routines described in B<dbm>(3), and "
+"B<ndbm>(3)  are provided, however these interfaces are not compatible with "
+"previous file formats."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:147
+msgid ""
+"The I<hash> access method routines may fail and set I<errno> for any of the "
+"errors specified for the library routine B<dbopen>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:152
+msgid "B<btree>(3), B<dbopen>(3), B<mpool>(3), B<recno>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:155
+msgid ""
+"I<Dynamic Hash Tables>, Per-Ake Larson, Communications of the ACM, April "
+"1988."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:158
+msgid ""
+"I<A New Hash Package for UNIX>, Margo Seltzer, USENIX Proceedings, Winter "
+"1991."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3:159
+msgid "Only big and little endian byte order is supported."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HSEARCH"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-05-20"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:33
+msgid "hcreate, hdestroy, hsearch - hash table management"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:45
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>search.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:37
+msgid "B<int hcreate(size_t >I<nel>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:39
+msgid "B<ENTRY *hsearch(ENTRY >I<item>B<, ACTION >I<action>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:41
+msgid "B<void hdestroy(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:47
+msgid "B<int hcreate_r(size_t >I<nel>B<, struct hsearch_data *>I<tab>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:50
+msgid ""
+"B<int hsearch_r(ENTRY >I<item>B<, ACTION >I<action>B<,> B<ENTRY **>I<ret>B<, "
+"struct hsearch_data *>I<tab>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:52
+msgid "B<void hdestroy_r(struct hsearch_data *>I<tab>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:60
+msgid ""
+"The three functions B<hcreate>(), B<hsearch>(), and B<hdestroy>()  allow the "
+"user to create a hash table (only one at a time)  which associates a key "
+"with any data."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:66
+msgid ""
+"First the table must be created with the function B<hcreate>().  The "
+"argument I<nel> is an estimate of the maximum number of entries in the "
+"table.  The function B<hcreate>() may adjust this value upward to improve "
+"the performance of the resulting hash table."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:69
+msgid ""
+"The corresponding function B<hdestroy>() frees the memory occupied by the "
+"hash table so that a new table can be constructed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:72
+msgid ""
+"The argument I<item> is of type B<ENTRY>, which is a typedef defined in "
+"I<E<lt>search.hE<gt>> and includes these elements:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\ttypedef struct entry { \n"
+"\t    char *I<key>;\n"
+"\t    void *I<data>; \n"
+"\t} ENTRY;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:91
+msgid ""
+"The field I<key> points to the null-terminated string which is the search "
+"key.  The field I<data> points to the data associated with that key.  The "
+"function B<hsearch>() searches the hash table for an item with the same key "
+"as I<item> (where \"the same\" is determined using B<strcmp>(3)), and if "
+"successful returns a pointer to it.  The argument I<action> determines what "
+"B<hsearch>() does after an unsuccessful search.  A value of B<ENTER> "
+"instructs it to insert a copy of I<item>, while a value of B<FIND> means to "
+"return NULL."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:100
+msgid ""
+"The three functions B<hcreate_r>(), B<hsearch_r>(), B<hdestroy_r>()  are "
+"reentrant versions that allow the use of more than one table.  The last "
+"argument used identifies the table. The struct it points to must be zeroed "
+"before the first call to B<hcreate_r>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:103
+msgid ""
+"B<hcreate>() and B<hcreate_r>() return 0 when allocation of the memory for "
+"the hash table fails, non-zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:107
+msgid ""
+"B<hsearch>() returns NULL if I<action> is B<ENTER> and the hash table is "
+"full, or I<action> is B<FIND> and I<item> cannot be found in the hash table."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:110
+msgid ""
+"B<hsearch_r>() returns 0 if I<action> is B<ENTER> and the hash table is "
+"full, and non-zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:112
+msgid "POSIX documents"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:117
+msgid "The glibc implementation will return the following two errors."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:120
+msgid "Table full with I<action> set to B<ENTER>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:120 manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ESRCH>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:124
+msgid ""
+"The I<action> parameter is B<FIND> and no corresponding element is found in "
+"the table."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:136
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<hcreate>(), B<hsearch>(), and B<hdestroy>()  are from SVr4, "
+"and are described in POSIX.1-2001.  The functions B<hcreate_r>(), "
+"B<hsearch_r>(), B<hdestroy_r>()  are GNU extensions."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Tue Jan 29 09:27:40 2002: fixed in latest glibc snapshot
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:143
+msgid ""
+"SVr4 and POSIX.1-2001 specify that I<action> is significant only for "
+"unsuccessful searches, so that an ENTER should not do anything for a "
+"successful search. The libc and glibc implementations update the I<data> for "
+"the given I<key> in this case."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:145
+msgid "Individual hash table entries can be added, but not deleted."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:149
+msgid ""
+"The following program inserts 24 items in to a hash table, then prints some "
+"of them."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:154
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    #include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"    #include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"    #include E<lt>search.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:161
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    char *data[] = { \"alpha\", \"bravo\", \"charlie\", \"delta\",\n"
+"         \"echo\", \"foxtrot\", \"golf\", \"hotel\", \"india\", "
+"\"juliet\",\n"
+"         \"kilo\", \"lima\", \"mike\", \"november\", \"oscar\", \"papa\",\n"
+"         \"quebec\", \"romeo\", \"sierra\", \"tango\", \"uniform\",\n"
+"         \"victor\", \"whisky\", \"x-ray\", \"yankee\", \"zulu\" \n"
+"    };\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:165
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    int main() {\n"
+"      ENTRY e, *ep;\n"
+"      int i;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:191
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"      /* starting with small table, and letting it grow does not work */\n"
+"      hcreate(30);\n"
+"      for (i = 0; i E<lt> 24; i++) {\n"
+"          e.key = data[i]; \n"
+"          /* data is just an integer, instead of a\n"
+"             pointer to something */\n"
+"          e.data = (void *)i;\n"
+"          ep = hsearch(e, ENTER);\n"
+"          /* there should be no failures */\n"
+"          if (ep == NULL) {\n"
+"            fprintf(stderr, \"entry failed\\en\");\n"
+"            exit(1);\n"
+"          }\n"
+"      }\n"
+"      for (i = 22; i E<lt> 26; i++) {\n"
+"          /* print two entries from the table, and\n"
+"             show that two are not in the table */\n"
+"          e.key = data[i];\n"
+"          ep = hsearch(e, FIND);\n"
+"          printf(\"%9.9s -E<gt> %9.9s:%d\\en\", e.key,\n"
+"                 ep ? ep-E<gt>key : \"NULL\",\n"
+"                 ep ? (int)(ep-E<gt>data) : 0);\n"
+"      }\n"
+"      return 0;\n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3:197
+msgid "B<bsearch>(3), B<lsearch>(3), B<malloc>(3), B<tsearch>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hypot.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HYPOT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hypot.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:6 manpages-dev/C/man3/log10.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/log1p.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/log2.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/log.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/modf.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-07-27"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hypot.3:34
+msgid "hypot, hypotf, hypotl - Euclidean distance function"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hypot.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/INFINITY.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/ldexp.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:11 manpages-dev/C/man3/log10.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/log1p.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/log2.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/log.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/lrint.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/lround.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/modf.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>math.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hypot.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double hypot(double >I<x>B<, double >I<y>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hypot.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float hypotf(float >I<x>B<, float >I<y>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hypot.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double hypotl (long double >I<x>B<, long double >I<y>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hypot.3:59
+msgid ""
+"The B<hypot>()  function returns sqrt(I<x>*I<x>+I<y>*I<y>).  This is the "
+"length of the hypotenuse of a right-angle triangle with sides of length I<x> "
+"and I<y>, or the distance of the point (I<x>,I<y>)  from the origin."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hypot.3:66
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.3BSD, C99.  The I<float> and I<long double> variants are C99 "
+"requirements."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/hypot.3:68
+msgid "B<cabs>(3), B<sqrt>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ICONV"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:16 manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-11-15"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:19
+msgid "iconv - perform character set conversion"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_close.3:18 manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_open.3:18
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>iconv.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<size_t iconv(iconv_t >I<cd>B<,>\n"
+"B< char **>I<inbuf>B<, size_t *>I<inbytesleft>B<,>\n"
+"B< char **>I<outbuf>B<, size_t *>I<outbytesleft>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:30
+msgid ""
+"The argument I<cd> must be a conversion descriptor created using the "
+"function B<iconv_open>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:36
+msgid ""
+"The main case is when I<inbuf> is not NULL and I<*inbuf> is not NULL.  In "
+"this case, the B<iconv>() function converts the multibyte sequence starting "
+"at I<*inbuf> to a multibyte sequence starting at I<*outbuf>.  At most "
+"I<*inbytesleft> bytes, starting at I<*inbuf>, will be read.  At most "
+"I<*outbytesleft> bytes, starting at I<*outbuf>, will be written."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:43
+msgid ""
+"The B<iconv>() function converts one multibyte character at a time, and for "
+"each character conversion it increments I<*inbuf> and decrements "
+"I<*inbytesleft> by the number of converted input bytes, it increments "
+"I<*outbuf> and decrements I<*outbytesleft> by the number of converted output "
+"bytes, and it updates the conversion state contained in I<cd>.  The "
+"conversion can stop for four reasons:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:47
+msgid ""
+"1. An invalid multibyte sequence is encountered in the input. In this case "
+"it sets I<errno> to B<EILSEQ> and returns (size_t)(-1). I<*inbuf> is left "
+"pointing to the beginning of the invalid multibyte sequence."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:51
+msgid ""
+"2. The input byte sequence has been entirely converted, i.e. I<*inbytesleft> "
+"has gone down to 0. In this case B<iconv>() returns the number of "
+"non-reversible conversions performed during this call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:56
+msgid ""
+"3. An incomplete multibyte sequence is encountered in the input, and the "
+"input byte sequence terminates after it. In this case it sets I<errno> to "
+"B<EINVAL> and returns (size_t)(-1). I<*inbuf> is left pointing to the "
+"beginning of the incomplete multibyte sequence."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:59
+msgid ""
+"4. The output buffer has no more room for the next converted character. In "
+"this case it sets I<errno> to B<E2BIG> and returns (size_t)(-1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:69
+msgid ""
+"A different case is when I<inbuf> is NULL or I<*inbuf> is NULL, but "
+"I<outbuf> is not NULL and I<*outbuf> is not NULL. In this case, the "
+"B<iconv>() function attempts to set I<cd>'s conversion state to the initial "
+"state and store a corresponding shift sequence at I<*outbuf>.  At most "
+"I<*outbytesleft> bytes, starting at I<*outbuf>, will be written.  If the "
+"output buffer has no more room for this reset sequence, it sets I<errno> to "
+"B<E2BIG> and returns (size_t)(-1). Otherwise it increments I<*outbuf> and "
+"decrements I<*outbytesleft> by the number of bytes written."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:73
+msgid ""
+"A third case is when I<inbuf> is NULL or I<*inbuf> is NULL, and I<outbuf> is "
+"NULL or I<*outbuf> is NULL. In this case, the B<iconv>()  function sets "
+"I<cd>'s conversion state to the initial state."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:77
+msgid ""
+"The B<iconv>() function returns the number of characters converted in a "
+"non-reversible way during this call; reversible conversions are not "
+"counted.  In case of error, it sets I<errno> and returns (size_t)(-1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:79
+msgid "The following errors can occur, among others:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<E2BIG>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:82
+msgid "There is not sufficient room at I<*outbuf>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EILSEQ>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:85
+msgid "An invalid multibyte sequence has been encountered in the input."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:88
+msgid "An incomplete multibyte sequence has been encountered in the input."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3:92
+msgid "B<iconv_close>(3), B<iconv_open>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_close.3:12
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ICONV_CLOSE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_close.3:12 manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_open.3:12
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-11-27"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_close.3:15
+msgid "iconv_close - deallocate descriptor for character set conversion"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_close.3:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int iconv_close(iconv_t >I<cd>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_close.3:24
+msgid ""
+"The B<iconv_close>() function deallocates a conversion descriptor I<cd> "
+"previously allocated using B<iconv_open>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_close.3:29
+msgid ""
+"When successful, the B<iconv_close>() function returns 0.  In case of error, "
+"it sets I<errno> and returns -1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_close.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_open.3:51
+msgid "UNIX98, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_close.3:33
+msgid "B<iconv>(3), B<iconv_open>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_open.3:12
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ICONV_OPEN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_open.3:15
+msgid "iconv_open - allocate descriptor for character set conversion"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_open.3:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<iconv_t iconv_open(const char *>I<tocode>B<, const char "
+"*>I<fromcode>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_open.3:25
+msgid ""
+"The B<iconv_open>() function allocates a conversion descriptor suitable for "
+"converting byte sequences from character encoding I<fromcode> to character "
+"encoding I<tocode>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_open.3:30
+msgid ""
+"The values permitted for I<fromcode> and I<tocode> and the supported "
+"combinations are system dependent. For the GNU C library, the permitted "
+"values are listed by the B<iconv --list> command, and all combinations of "
+"the listed values are supported."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_open.3:33
+msgid ""
+"The resulting conversion descriptor can be used with B<iconv>() any number "
+"of times. It remains valid until deallocated using B<iconv_close>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_open.3:40
+msgid ""
+"A conversion descriptor contains a conversion state. After creation using "
+"B<iconv_open>(), the state is in the initial state. Using B<iconv>()  "
+"modifies the descriptor's conversion state. (This implies that a conversion "
+"descriptor can not be used in multiple threads simultaneously.) To bring the "
+"state back to the initial state, use B<iconv>() with NULL as I<inbuf> "
+"argument."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_open.3:43
+msgid ""
+"The B<iconv_open>() function returns a freshly allocated conversion "
+"descriptor. In case of error, it sets I<errno> and returns (iconv_t)(-1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_open.3:45
+msgid "The following error can occur, among others:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_open.3:49
+msgid ""
+"The conversion from I<fromcode> to I<tocode> is not supported by the "
+"implementation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_open.3:54
+msgid "B<iconv>(1), B<iconv>(3), B<iconv_close>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ilogb.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ILOGB"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ilogb.3:28
+msgid "ilogb, ilogbf, ilogbl - get integer exponent of a floating point value"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ilogb.3:32
+msgid "B<int ilogb(double >I<x>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ilogb.3:34
+msgid "B<int ilogbf(float >I<x>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ilogb.3:36
+msgid "B<int ilogbl(long double >I<x>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  .SH "RETURN VALUE"
+#.  These functions return the exponent part of their argument
+#.  as a signed integer.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ilogb.3:49
+msgid ""
+"These functions return the exponent part of their argument as a signed "
+"integer. When no error occurs, these functions are equivalent to the "
+"corresponding B<logb>()  functions, cast to (int).  An error will occur for "
+"zero and infinity and NaN, and possibly for overflow."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ilogb.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:58 manpages-dev/C/man3/logb.3:79
+msgid ""
+"In order to check for errors, set I<errno> to zero and call "
+"I<feclearexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT)> before calling these functions. On return, "
+"if I<errno> is non-zero or I<fetestexcept(FE_INVALID | FE_DIVBYZERO | "
+"FE_OVERFLOW | FE_UNDERFLOW)> is non-zero, an error has occurred."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ilogb.3:69
+msgid ""
+"If an error occurs and I<(math_errhandling & MATH_ERRNO)> is non-zero, then "
+"I<errno> is set to B<EDOM>.  If an error occurs and I<(math_errhandling & "
+"MATH_ERREXCEPT)> is non-zero, then the invalid floating-point exception is "
+"raised."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  glibc: The numeric value is either `INT_MIN' or `-INT_MAX'.
+#.  glibc: The numeric value is either `INT_MIN' or `INT_MAX'.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ilogb.3:91
+msgid ""
+"A domain error occurs when I<x> is zero or infinite (or too large, or too "
+"small) or NaN.  If I<x> is zero, the constant B<FP_ILOGB0> is returned.  If "
+"I<x> is NaN, the constant B<FP_ILOGBNAN> is returned.  If I<x> is infinite "
+"(or too large), INT_MAX is returned.  If I<x> is too small, INT_MIN is "
+"returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ilogb.3:95
+msgid "B<log>(3), B<logb>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/index.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "INDEX"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/index.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/memfrob.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-04-12"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/index.3:32
+msgid "index, rindex - locate character in string"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/index.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>strings.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/index.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *index(const char *>I<s>B<, int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/index.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *rindex(const char *>I<s>B<, int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/index.3:43
+msgid ""
+"The B<index>() function returns a pointer to the first occurrence of the "
+"character I<c> in the string I<s>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/index.3:46
+msgid ""
+"The B<rindex>() function returns a pointer to the last occurrence of the "
+"character I<c> in the string I<s>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/index.3:49
+msgid "The terminating NULL character is considered to be a part of the strings."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/index.3:52
+msgid ""
+"The B<index>() and B<rindex>() functions return a pointer to the matched "
+"character or NULL if the character is not found."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/index.3:54
+msgid "4.3BSD; marked as LEGACY in POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/index.3:62
+msgid ""
+"B<memchr>(3), B<strchr>(3), B<strpbrk>(3), B<strrchr>(3), B<strsep>(3), "
+"B<strspn>(3), B<strstr>(3), B<strtok>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "INET"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:39
+msgid ""
+"inet_aton, inet_addr, inet_network, inet_ntoa, inet_makeaddr, inet_lnaof, "
+"inet_netof - Internet address manipulation routines"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>netinet/in.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>arpa/inet.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int inet_aton(const char *>I<cp>B<, struct in_addr *>I<inp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<in_addr_t inet_addr(const char *>I<cp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<in_addr_t inet_network(const char *>I<cp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *inet_ntoa(struct in_addr >I<in>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct in_addr inet_makeaddr(int >I<net>B<, int >I<host>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<in_addr_t inet_lnaof(struct in_addr >I<in>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<in_addr_t inet_netof(struct in_addr >I<in>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:64
+msgid ""
+"B<inet_aton>() converts the Internet host address I<cp> from the standard "
+"numbers-and-dots notation into binary data and stores it in the structure "
+"that I<inp> points to. B<inet_aton>() returns non-zero if the address is "
+"valid, zero if not."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:72
+msgid ""
+"The B<inet_addr>() function converts the Internet host address I<cp> from "
+"numbers-and-dots notation into binary data in network byte order.  If the "
+"input is invalid, INADDR_NONE (usually -1) is returned.  This is an "
+"I<obsolete> interface to B<inet_aton>(), described immediately above; it is "
+"obsolete because -1 is a valid address (255.255.255.255), and B<inet_aton>() "
+"provides a cleaner way to indicate error return."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:76
+msgid ""
+"The B<inet_network>() function extracts the network number in host byte "
+"order from the address I<cp> in numbers-and-dots notation.  If the input is "
+"invalid, -1 is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:81
+msgid ""
+"The B<inet_ntoa>() function converts the Internet host address I<in> given "
+"in network byte order to a string in standard numbers-and-dots notation.  "
+"The string is returned in a statically allocated buffer, which subsequent "
+"calls will overwrite."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:86
+msgid ""
+"The B<inet_makeaddr>() function makes an Internet host address in network "
+"byte order by combining the network number I<net> with the local address "
+"I<host> in network I<net>, both in local host byte order."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:90
+msgid ""
+"The B<inet_lnaof>() function returns the local host address part of the "
+"Internet address I<in>.  The local host address is returned in local host "
+"byte order."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:94
+msgid ""
+"The B<inet_netof>() function returns the network number part of the Internet "
+"Address I<in>.  The network number is returned in local host byte order."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:98
+msgid ""
+"The structure I<in_addr> as used in B<inet_ntoa>(), B<inet_makeaddr>(), "
+"B<inet_lnoaf>() and B<inet_netof>()  is defined in I<netinet/in.h> as:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: ta
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8n 16n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct in_addr {\n"
+"\tunsigned long int s_addr;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:113
+msgid ""
+"Note that on the i80x86 the host byte order is Least Significant Byte first "
+"(little endian), whereas the network byte order, as used on the Internet, is "
+"Most Significant Byte first (big endian)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:119
+msgid ""
+"When you using numbers-and-dots notation for addresses, be aware that each "
+"number will be interpreted as octal if preceded by a 0 and as hexadecimal if "
+"preceded by 0x.  For example, B<inet_aton(\"226.000.000.037\", &t)> will "
+"interpret the address as I<226.0.0.31> and not I<226.0.0.37>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:119
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GLIBC NOTES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:124
+msgid ""
+"In order to expose the declaration of B<inet_aton>(), one of the feature "
+"test macros _BSD_SOURCE, _SVID_SOURCE, or _GNU_SOURCE must be defined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:131
+msgid ""
+"4.3BSD.  B<inet_addr>(), B<inet_aton>(), and B<inet_ntoa>()  are specified "
+"in POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3:137
+msgid ""
+"B<gethostbyname>(3), B<getnetent>(3), B<inet_ntop>(3), B<inet_pton>(3), "
+"B<hosts>(5), B<networks>(5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "inet_ntop"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:27
+msgid "inet_ntop - Parse network address structures"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_pton.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>arpa/inet.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<const char *inet_ntop(int >I<af>B<, const void *>I<src>B<,>\n"
+"B< char *>I<dst>B<, socklen_t >I<cnt>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:45
+msgid ""
+"This function converts the network address structure I<src> in the I<af> "
+"address family into a character string, which is copied to a character "
+"buffer I<dst>, which is I<cnt> bytes long."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:54
+msgid ""
+"B<inet_ntop>(3)  extends the B<inet_ntoa>(3)  function to support multiple "
+"address families, B<inet_ntoa>(3)  is now considered to be deprecated in "
+"favor of B<inet_ntop>(3).  The following address families are currently "
+"supported:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:67
+msgid ""
+"I<src> points to a I<struct in_addr> (network byte order format)  which is "
+"converted to an IPv4 network address in the dotted-quad format, "
+"\"I<ddd.ddd.ddd.ddd>\".  The buffer I<dst> must be at least "
+"B<INET_ADDRSTRLEN> bytes long."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:80
+msgid ""
+"I<src> points to a I<struct in6_addr> (network byte order format)  which is "
+"converted to a representation of this address in the most appropriate IPv6 "
+"network address format for this address.  The buffer I<dst> must be at least "
+"B<INET6_ADDRSTRLEN> bytes long."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:98
+msgid ""
+"B<inet_ntop>()  returns a non-null pointer to I<dst>.  NULL is returned if "
+"there was an error, with I<errno> set to B<EAFNOSUPPORT> if I<af> was not "
+"set to a valid address family, or to B<ENOSPC> if the converted address "
+"string would exceed the size of I<dst> given by the I<cnt> argument."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  2.1.3: size_t, 2.1.91: socklen_t
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:107
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001.  Note that RFC\\ 2553 defines a prototype where the last "
+"parameter I<cnt> is of type B<size_t>.  Many systems follow RFC\\ 2553.  "
+"Glibc 2.0 and 2.1 have size_t, but 2.2 has socklen_t."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:109
+msgid "B<inet_pton>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_ntop.3:111
+msgid "B<AF_INET6> converts IPv6-mapped IPv4 addresses into an IPv6 format."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_pton.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "inet_pton"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_pton.3:27
+msgid "inet_pton - Create a network address structure"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_pton.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int inet_pton(int >I<af>B<, const char *>I<src>B<, void *>I<dst>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_pton.3:43
+msgid ""
+"This function converts the character string I<src> into a network address "
+"structure in the I<af> address family, then copies the network address "
+"structure to I<dst>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_pton.3:52
+msgid ""
+"B<inet_pton>(3)  extends the B<inet_addr>(3)  function to support multiple "
+"address families, B<inet_addr>(3)  is now considered to be deprecated in "
+"favor of B<inet_pton>(3).  The following address families are currently "
+"supported:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_pton.3:65
+msgid ""
+"I<src> points to a character string containing an IPv4 network address in "
+"the dotted-quad format, \"I<ddd.ddd.ddd.ddd>\".  The address is converted to "
+"a I<struct in_addr> and copied to I<dst>, which must be I<sizeof(struct "
+"in_addr)> bytes long."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_pton.3:78
+msgid ""
+"I<src> points to a character string containing an IPv6 network address in "
+"any allowed IPv6 address format.  The address is converted to a I<struct "
+"in6_addr> and copied to I<dst>, which must be I<sizeof(struct in6_addr)> "
+"bytes long."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_pton.3:84
+msgid ""
+"Certain legacy hex and octal formats of B<AF_INET> addresses are not "
+"supported by B<inet_pton>(), which rejects them."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_pton.3:99
+msgid ""
+"B<inet_pton>()  returns a negative value and sets I<errno> to "
+"B<EAFNOSUPPORT> if I<af> does not contain a valid address family.  0 is "
+"returned if I<src> does not contain a character string representing a valid "
+"network address in the specified address family.  A positive value is "
+"returned if the network address was successfully converted."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_pton.3:103
+msgid "B<inet_ntop>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_pton.3:108
+msgid ""
+"B<AF_INET6> does not recognize IPv4 addresses.  An explicit IPv6-mapped IPv4 "
+"address must be supplied in I<src> instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/INFINITY.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "INFINITY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/INFINITY.3:26
+msgid "INFINITY, NAN, HUGE_VAL, HUGE_VALF, HUGE_VALL - floating point constants"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/INFINITY.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#define _ISOC99_SOURCE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/INFINITY.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<INFINITY>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/INFINITY.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NAN>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/INFINITY.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<HUGE_VAL>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/INFINITY.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<HUGE_VALF>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/INFINITY.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<HUGE_VALL>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/INFINITY.3:46
+msgid ""
+"The macro B<INFINITY> expands to a float constant representing positive "
+"infinity."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/INFINITY.3:56
+msgid ""
+"The macro B<NAN> expands to a float constant representing a quiet NaN (when "
+"supported). A I<quiet> NaN is a NaN (\"not-a-number\") that does not raise "
+"exceptions when it is used in arithmetic. The opposite is a I<signalling> "
+"NaN. See IEC 60559:1989."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/INFINITY.3:63
+msgid ""
+"The macros B<HUGE_VAL>, B<HUGE_VALF>, B<HUGE_VALL> expand to constants of "
+"types double, float and long double, respectively, that represent a large "
+"positive value, possibly plus infinity."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/INFINITY.3:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AVAILABILITY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/INFINITY.3:73
+msgid ""
+"On a glibc system, the macro HUGE_VAL is always available.  Availability of "
+"the NAN macro can be tested using B<#ifdef NAN>, and similarly for INFINITY, "
+"HUGE_VALF, HUGE_VALL.  They will be defined by I<E<lt>math.hE<gt>> if "
+"_ISOC99_SOURCE or _GNU_SOURCE is defined, or __STDC_VERSION__ is defined and "
+"has a value not less than 199901L."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/INFINITY.3:77
+msgid "B<fpclassify>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "INITGROUPS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-10-10"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:33
+msgid "initgroups - initialize the supplementary group access list"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int initgroups(const char *>I<user>B<, gid_t >I<group>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:45
+msgid ""
+"The B<initgroups>() function initializes the group access list by reading "
+"the group database I</etc/group> and using all groups of which I<user> is a "
+"member.  The additional group I<group> is also added to the list."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:49
+msgid "The I<user> argument must be non-NULL."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:54
+msgid ""
+"The B<initgroups>() function returns 0 on success.  On error, -1 is "
+"returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:58 manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPERM>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:62
+msgid ""
+"The calling process has insufficient privilege. See the underlying system "
+"call B<setgroups>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/group>\t\tgroup database file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:68
+msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:74
+msgid ""
+"The prototype for B<initgroups>()  is only available if B<_BSD_SOURCE> is "
+"defined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3:76
+msgid "B<getgroups>(2), B<setgroups>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/insque.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "INSQUE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/insque.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-08-11"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/insque.3:34
+msgid "insque, remque - insert/remove an item from a queue"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/insque.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/lsearch.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>search.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/insque.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void insque(void *>I<elem>B<, void *>I<prev>B<);>\n"
+"B<void remque(void *>I<elem>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/insque.3:45
+msgid ""
+"B<insque>() and B<remque>() are functions for manipulating doubly-linked "
+"lists.  Each element in the list is a structure of which the first two "
+"structure elements are a forward and a backward pointer."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/insque.3:49
+msgid ""
+"B<insque>() inserts the element pointed to by I<elem> immediately after the "
+"element pointed to by I<prev>, which must not be NULL."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/insque.3:52
+msgid ""
+"B<remque>() removes the element pointed to by I<elem> from the doubly-linked "
+"list."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/insque.3:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HISTORICAL NOTES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/insque.3:58
+msgid ""
+"Traditionally (e.g. SunOS, Linux libc 4,5) the parameters of these functions "
+"were of type B<struct qelem *>, where the struct is defined as"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/insque.3:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct qelem {\n"
+"    struct    qelem *q_forw;\n"
+"    struct    qelem *q_back;\n"
+"    char      q_data[1];\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/insque.3:71
+msgid ""
+"This is still what you will get if _GNU_SOURCE is defined before including "
+"E<lt>search.hE<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/insque.3:75
+msgid ""
+"The location of the prototypes for these functions differs among several "
+"versions of UNIX.  The above is the POSIX version.  Some systems place them "
+"in E<lt>string.hE<gt>.  Linux libc4,5 placed them in E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man3/intro.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "INTRO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man3/intro.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-12-13"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man3/intro.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/isatty.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_CUR_MAX.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_LEN_MAX.3:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man3/intro.3:28
+msgid "intro - Introduction to library functions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  There
+#.  are various function groups which can be identified by a letter which
+#.  is appended to the chapter number:
+#.  .IP (3C)
+#.  These functions, the functions from chapter 2 and from chapter 3S are
+#.  contained in the C standard library libc, which will be used by
+#.  .BR cc (1)
+#.  by default.
+#.  .IP (3S)
+#.  These functions are parts of the
+#.  .BR stdio (3)
+#.  library.  They are contained in the standard C library libc.
+#.  .IP (3M)
+#.  These functions are contained in the arithmetic library libm.  They are
+#.  used by the
+#.  .BR f77 (1)
+#.  FORTRAN compiler by default, but not by the
+#.  .BR cc (1)
+#.  C compiler, which needs the option \fI\-lm\fP.
+#.  .IP (3F)
+#.  These functions are part of the FORTRAN library libF77.  There are no
+#.  special compiler flags needed to use these functions.
+#.  .IP (3X)
+#.  Various special libraries.  The manual pages documenting their functions
+#.  specify the library names.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man3/intro.3:56
+msgid ""
+"This chapter describes all library functions excluding the library functions "
+"described in chapter 2, which implement system calls."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man3/intro.3:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AUTHORS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man3/intro.3:59
+msgid ""
+"Look at the header of the manual page for the author(s) and copyright "
+"conditions.  Note that these can be different from page to page!"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man3/intro.3:63
+msgid "B<intro>(2), B<errno>(3), B<feature_test_macros>(7), B<standards>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISALPHA"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-09-02"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:34
+msgid ""
+"isalnum, isalpha, isascii, isblank, iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, "
+"isprint, ispunct, isspace, isupper, isxdigit - character classification "
+"routines"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>ctype.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int isalnum(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int isalpha(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int isascii(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int isblank(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int iscntrl(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int isdigit(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int isgraph(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int islower(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int isprint(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int ispunct(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int isspace(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int isupper(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int isxdigit(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:72
+msgid ""
+"These functions check whether I<c>, which must have the value of an "
+"I<unsigned char> or B<EOF>, falls into a certain character class according "
+"to the current locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<isalnum>()"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:76
+msgid ""
+"checks for an alphanumeric character; it is equivalent to "
+"B<(isalpha(>I<c>B<) || isdigit(>I<c>B<))>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<isalpha>()"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:85
+msgid ""
+"checks for an alphabetic character; in the standard B<\"C\"> locale, it is "
+"equivalent to B<(isupper(>I<c>B<) || islower(>I<c>B<))>.  In some locales, "
+"there may be additional characters for which B<isalpha>()  is "
+"true\\(emletters which are neither upper case nor lower case."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<isascii>()"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:91
+msgid ""
+"checks whether I<c> is a 7-bit I<unsigned char> value that fits into the "
+"ASCII character set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<isblank>()"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:94
+msgid "checks for a blank character; that is, a space or a tab."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<iscntrl>()"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:97
+msgid "checks for a control character."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<isdigit>()"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:100
+msgid "checks for a digit (0 through 9)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<isgraph>()"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:103
+msgid "checks for any printable character except space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<islower>()"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:106
+msgid "checks for a lower-case character."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<isprint>()"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:109
+msgid "checks for any printable character including space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ispunct>()"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:113
+msgid ""
+"checks for any printable character which is not a space or an alphanumeric "
+"character."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<isspace>()"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:129
+msgid ""
+"checks for white-space characters.  In the B<\"C\"> and B<\"POSIX\"> "
+"locales, these are: space, form-feed (B<'\\ef'>), newline (B<'\\en'>), "
+"carriage return (B<'\\er'>), horizontal tab (B<'\\et'>), and vertical tab "
+"(B<'\\ev'>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:129
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<isupper>()"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:132
+msgid "checks for an uppercase letter."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:132
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<isxdigit>()"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:135
+msgid "checks for a hexadecimal digits, i.e. one of"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:137
+msgid "B<0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f A B C D E F>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:142
+msgid ""
+"The values returned are non-zero if the character I<c> falls into the tested "
+"class, and a zero value if not."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:147
+msgid ""
+"C99, 4.3BSD.  B<isascii>() is a BSD extension and is also an SVr4 "
+"extension.  B<isblank>() conforms to POSIX.1-2001 and C99 7.4.1.3."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:154
+msgid ""
+"The details of what characters belong into which class depend on the current "
+"locale.  For example, B<isupper>()  will not recognize an A-umlaut (\\(:A) "
+"as an uppercase letter in the default B<C> locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3:171
+msgid ""
+"B<iswalnum>(3), B<iswalpha>(3), B<iswblank>(3), B<iswcntrl>(3), "
+"B<iswdigit>(3), B<iswgraph>(3), B<iswlower>(3), B<iswprint>(3), "
+"B<iswpunct>(3), B<iswspace>(3), B<iswupper>(3), B<iswxdigit>(3), "
+"B<setlocale>(3), B<tolower>(3), B<toupper>(3), B<ascii>(7), B<locale>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isatty.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISATTY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isatty.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-04-20"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isatty.3:28
+msgid "isatty - does this descriptor refer to a terminal"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isatty.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int isatty(int >I<desc>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isatty.3:39
+msgid ""
+"returns 1 if I<desc> is an open descriptor connected to a terminal and 0 "
+"else."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isatty.3:43
+msgid "B<fstat>(2), B<ttyname>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISGREATER"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:10
+msgid ""
+"isgreater, isgreaterequal, isless, islessgreater, isunordered - macros to "
+"test a relation"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int isgreater(x,y);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:17
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int isgreaterequal(x,y);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:19
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int isless(x,y);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int islessequal(x,y);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int islessgreater(x,y);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int isunordered(x,y);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/log1p.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/log2.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/lrint.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/lround.3:44
+msgid "Compile with -std=c99; link with -lm."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:33
+msgid ""
+"The normal relation operations (like less) will fail if one of the operands "
+"is NaN. This will cause an exception. To avoid this, C99 defines these "
+"macros. The macros are guaranteed to evaluate their operands only once.  The "
+"operand can be of any real floating-point type."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "isgreater()"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:36
+msgid "determines (x) E<gt> (y) without an exception if x or y is NaN."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "isgreaterequal()"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:39
+msgid "determines (x) E<gt>= (y) without an exception if x or y is NaN."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "isless()"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:42
+msgid "determines (x) E<lt> (y) without an exception if x or y is NaN."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "islessequal()"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:45
+msgid "determines (x) E<lt>= (y) without an exception if x or y is NaN."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "islessgreater()"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:50
+msgid ""
+"determines (x) E<lt> (y) || (x) E<gt> (y) without an exception if x or y is "
+"NaN.  This macro is not equivalent to x != y because that expression is true "
+"if x or y is NaN."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "isunordered()"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:53
+msgid "is true if x or y is NaN and false otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:57
+msgid ""
+"Not all hardware supports these functions, and where it doesn't, they will "
+"be emulated by macros. This will give you a performance penalty.  Don't use "
+"these functions if NaN is of no concern for you."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3:61
+msgid "B<fpclassify>(3)  B<isnan>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalnum.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISWALNUM"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalnum.3:17
+msgid "iswalnum - test for alphanumeric wide character"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalnum.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswblank.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswcntrl.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswctype.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswdigit.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswgraph.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswprint.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswpunct.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswspace.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswxdigit.3:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>wctype.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalnum.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int iswalnum(wint_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalnum.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<iswalnum>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the "
+"B<isalnum>() function. It tests whether I<wc> is a wide character belonging "
+"to the wide character class \"alnum\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalnum.3:30
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"alnum\" is a subclass of the wide character class "
+"\"graph\", and therefore also a subclass of the wide character class "
+"\"print\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalnum.3:33
+msgid ""
+"Being a subclass of the wide character class \"print\", the wide character "
+"class \"alnum\" is disjoint from the wide character class \"cntrl\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalnum.3:37
+msgid ""
+"Being a subclass of the wide character class \"graph\", the wide character "
+"class \"alnum\" is disjoint from the wide character class \"space\" and its "
+"subclass \"blank\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalnum.3:40
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"alnum\" is disjoint from the wide character class "
+"\"punct\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalnum.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"alnum\" is the union of the wide character "
+"classes \"alpha\" and \"digit\". As such, it also contains the wide "
+"character class \"xdigit\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalnum.3:47
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"alnum\" always contains at least the letters 'A' "
+"to 'Z', 'a' to 'z' and the digits '0' to '9'."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalnum.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The B<iswalnum>() function returns non-zero if I<wc> is a wide character "
+"belonging to the wide character class \"alnum\". Otherwise it returns zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalnum.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswcntrl.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswctype.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswdigit.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswgraph.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswprint.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswpunct.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswspace.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswxdigit.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/lrint.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/lround.3:65
+msgid "C99."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalnum.3:55
+msgid "B<isalnum>(3), B<iswctype>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalnum.3:57
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<iswalnum>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISWALPHA"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:17
+msgid "iswalpha - test for alphabetic wide character"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int iswalpha(wint_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<iswalpha>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the "
+"B<isalpha>() function. It tests whether I<wc> is a wide character belonging "
+"to the wide character class \"alpha\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:31
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"alpha\" is a subclass of the wide character class "
+"\"alnum\", and therefore also a subclass of the wide character class "
+"\"graph\" and of the wide character class \"print\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:34
+msgid ""
+"Being a subclass of the wide character class \"print\", the wide character "
+"class \"alpha\" is disjoint from the wide character class \"cntrl\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:38
+msgid ""
+"Being a subclass of the wide character class \"graph\", the wide character "
+"class \"alpha\" is disjoint from the wide character class \"space\" and its "
+"subclass \"blank\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:41
+msgid ""
+"Being a subclass of the wide character class \"alnum\", the wide character "
+"class \"alpha\" is disjoint from the wide character class \"punct\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"alpha\" is disjoint from the wide character class "
+"\"digit\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:47
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"alpha\" contains the wide character classes "
+"\"upper\" and \"lower\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"alpha\" always contains at least the letters 'A' "
+"to 'Z' and 'a' to 'z'."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:53
+msgid ""
+"The B<iswalpha>() function returns non-zero if I<wc> is a wide character "
+"belonging to the wide character class \"alpha\". Otherwise it returns zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:58
+msgid "B<isalpha>(3), B<iswctype>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3:60
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<iswalpha>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswblank.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISWBLANK"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswblank.3:17
+msgid "iswblank - test for whitespace wide character"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswblank.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int iswblank(wint_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswblank.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<iswblank>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the "
+"B<isblank>() function. It tests whether I<wc> is a wide character belonging "
+"to the wide character class \"blank\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswblank.3:30
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"blank\" is a subclass of the wide character class "
+"\"space\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswblank.3:35
+msgid ""
+"Being a subclass of the wide character class \"space\", the wide character "
+"class \"blank\" is disjoint from the wide character class \"graph\" and "
+"therefore also disjoint from its subclasses \"alnum\", \"alpha\", \"upper\", "
+"\"lower\", \"digit\", \"xdigit\", \"punct\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswblank.3:38
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"blank\" always contains at least the space "
+"character and the control character '\\et'."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswblank.3:41
+msgid ""
+"The B<iswblank>() function returns non-zero if I<wc> is a wide character "
+"belonging to the wide character class \"blank\". Otherwise it returns zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswblank.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:69 manpages-dev/C/man3/memmem.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/mempcpy.3:62
+msgid "This function is a GNU extension."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswblank.3:46
+msgid "B<isblank>(3), B<iswctype>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswblank.3:48
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<iswblank>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswcntrl.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISWCNTRL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswcntrl.3:17
+msgid "iswcntrl - test for control wide character"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswcntrl.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int iswcntrl(wint_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswcntrl.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<iswcntrl>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the "
+"B<iscntrl>() function. It tests whether I<wc> is a wide character belonging "
+"to the wide character class \"cntrl\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswcntrl.3:31
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"cntrl\" is disjoint from the wide character class "
+"\"print\" and therefore also disjoint from its subclasses \"graph\", "
+"\"alpha\", \"upper\", \"lower\", \"digit\", \"xdigit\", \"punct\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswcntrl.3:34
+msgid ""
+"For an unsigned char I<c>, I<iscntrl(c)> implies I<iswcntrl(btowc(c))>, but "
+"not vice versa."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswcntrl.3:37
+msgid ""
+"The B<iswcntrl>() function returns non-zero if I<wc> is a wide character "
+"belonging to the wide character class \"cntrl\". Otherwise it returns zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswcntrl.3:42
+msgid "B<iscntrl>(3), B<iswctype>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswcntrl.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<iswcntrl>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswctype.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISWCTYPE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswctype.3:17
+msgid "iswctype - wide character classification"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswctype.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int iswctype(wint_t >I<wc>B<, wctype_t >I<desc>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswctype.3:28
+msgid ""
+"If I<wc> is a wide character having the character property designated by "
+"I<desc> (or in other words: belongs to the character class designated by "
+"I<desc>), the B<iswctype>() function returns non-zero. Otherwise it returns "
+"zero. If I<wc> is WEOF, zero is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswctype.3:31
+msgid ""
+"I<desc> must be a character property descriptor returned by the B<wctype> "
+"function."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswctype.3:34
+msgid ""
+"The B<iswctype>() function returns non-zero if the I<wc> has the designated "
+"property. Otherwise it returns 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswctype.3:50
+msgid ""
+"B<iswalnum>(3), B<iswalpha>(3), B<iswblank>(3), B<iswcntrl>(3), "
+"B<iswdigit>(3), B<iswgraph>(3), B<iswlower>(3), B<iswprint>(3), "
+"B<iswpunct>(3), B<iswspace>(3), B<iswupper>(3), B<iswxdigit>(3), "
+"B<wctype>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswctype.3:52
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<iswctype>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswdigit.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISWDIGIT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswdigit.3:17
+msgid "iswdigit - test for decimal digit wide character"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswdigit.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int iswdigit(wint_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswdigit.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<iswdigit>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the "
+"B<isdigit>() function. It tests whether I<wc> is a wide character belonging "
+"to the wide character class \"digit\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswdigit.3:31
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"digit\" is a subclass of the wide character class "
+"\"xdigit\", and therefore also a subclass of the wide character class "
+"\"alnum\", of the wide character class \"graph\" and of the wide character "
+"class \"print\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswdigit.3:34
+msgid ""
+"Being a subclass of the wide character class \"print\", the wide character "
+"class \"digit\" is disjoint from the wide character class \"cntrl\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswdigit.3:38
+msgid ""
+"Being a subclass of the wide character class \"graph\", the wide character "
+"class \"digit\" is disjoint from the wide character class \"space\" and its "
+"subclass \"blank\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswdigit.3:41
+msgid ""
+"Being a subclass of the wide character class \"alnum\", the wide character "
+"class \"digit\" is disjoint from the wide character class \"punct\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswdigit.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"digit\" is disjoint from the wide character class "
+"\"alpha\" and therefore also disjoint from its subclasses \"lower\", "
+"\"upper\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswdigit.3:46
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"digit\" always contains exactly the digits '0' to "
+"'9'."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswdigit.3:49
+msgid ""
+"The B<iswdigit>() function returns non-zero if I<wc> is a wide character "
+"belonging to the wide character class \"digit\". Otherwise it returns zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswdigit.3:54
+msgid "B<isdigit>(3), B<iswctype>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswdigit.3:56
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<iswdigit>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswgraph.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISWGRAPH"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswgraph.3:17
+msgid "iswgraph - test for graphic wide character"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswgraph.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int iswgraph(wint_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswgraph.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<iswgraph>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the "
+"B<isgraph>() function. It tests whether I<wc> is a wide character belonging "
+"to the wide character class \"graph\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswgraph.3:30
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"graph\" is a subclass of the wide character class "
+"\"print\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswgraph.3:33
+msgid ""
+"Being a subclass of the wide character class \"print\", the wide character "
+"class \"graph\" is disjoint from the wide character class \"cntrl\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Note: UNIX98 (susv2/xbd/locale.html) says that "graph" and "space" may
+#.  have characters in common, except U+0020. But C99 (ISO/IEC 9899:1999
+#.  section 7.25.2.1.10) says that "space" and "graph" are disjoint.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswgraph.3:39
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"graph\" is disjoint from the wide character class "
+"\"space\" and therefore also disjoint from its subclass \"blank\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswgraph.3:43
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"graph\" contains all the wide characters from the "
+"wide character class \"print\" except the space character. It therefore "
+"contains the wide character classes \"alnum\" and \"punct\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswgraph.3:46
+msgid ""
+"The B<iswgraph>() function returns non-zero if I<wc> is a wide character "
+"belonging to the wide character class \"graph\". Otherwise it returns zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswgraph.3:51
+msgid "B<isgraph>(3), B<iswctype>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswgraph.3:53
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<iswgraph>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISWLOWER"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:17
+msgid "iswlower - test for lowercase wide character"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int iswlower(wint_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<iswlower>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the "
+"B<islower>() function. It tests whether I<wc> is a wide character belonging "
+"to the wide character class \"lower\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:31
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"lower\" is a subclass of the wide character class "
+"\"alpha\", and therefore also a subclass of the wide character class "
+"\"alnum\", of the wide character class \"graph\" and of the wide character "
+"class \"print\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:34
+msgid ""
+"Being a subclass of the wide character class \"print\", the wide character "
+"class \"lower\" is disjoint from the wide character class \"cntrl\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:38
+msgid ""
+"Being a subclass of the wide character class \"graph\", the wide character "
+"class \"lower\" is disjoint from the wide character class \"space\" and its "
+"subclass \"blank\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:41
+msgid ""
+"Being a subclass of the wide character class \"alnum\", the wide character "
+"class \"lower\" is disjoint from the wide character class \"punct\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:44
+msgid ""
+"Being a subclass of the wide character class \"alpha\", the wide character "
+"class \"lower\" is disjoint from the wide character class \"digit\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:47
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"lower\" contains at least those characters I<wc> "
+"which are equal to I<towlower(wc)> and different from I<towupper(wc)>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"lower\" always contains at least the letters 'a' "
+"to 'z'."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:53
+msgid ""
+"The B<iswlower>() function returns non-zero if I<wc> is a wide character "
+"belonging to the wide character class \"lower\". Otherwise it returns zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:59
+msgid "B<islower>(3), B<iswctype>(3), B<towlower>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:62
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<iswlower>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3:64 manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:64
+msgid ""
+"This function is not very appropriate for dealing with Unicode characters, "
+"because Unicode knows about three cases: upper, lower and title case."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswprint.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISWPRINT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswprint.3:17
+msgid "iswprint - test for printing wide character"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswprint.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int iswprint(wint_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswprint.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<iswprint>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the "
+"B<isprint>() function. It tests whether I<wc> is a wide character belonging "
+"to the wide character class \"print\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswprint.3:30
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"print\" is disjoint from the wide character class "
+"\"cntrl\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswprint.3:32
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"print\" contains the wide character class "
+"\"graph\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswprint.3:35
+msgid ""
+"The B<iswprint>() function returns non-zero if I<wc> is a wide character "
+"belonging to the wide character class \"print\". Otherwise it returns zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswprint.3:40
+msgid "B<isprint>(3), B<iswctype>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswprint.3:42
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<iswprint>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswpunct.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISWPUNCT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswpunct.3:17
+msgid "iswpunct - test for punctuation or symbolic wide character"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswpunct.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int iswpunct(wint_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswpunct.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<iswpunct>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the "
+"B<ispunct>() function. It tests whether I<wc> is a wide character belonging "
+"to the wide character class \"punct\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswpunct.3:30
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"punct\" is a subclass of the wide character class "
+"\"graph\", and therefore also a subclass of the wide character class "
+"\"print\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswpunct.3:34
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"punct\" is disjoint from the wide character class "
+"\"alnum\" and therefore also disjoint from its subclasses \"alpha\", "
+"\"upper\", \"lower\", \"digit\", \"xdigit\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswpunct.3:37
+msgid ""
+"Being a subclass of the wide character class \"print\", the wide character "
+"class \"punct\" is disjoint from the wide character class \"cntrl\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswpunct.3:41
+msgid ""
+"Being a subclass of the wide character class \"graph\", the wide character "
+"class \"punct\" is disjoint from the wide character class \"space\" and its "
+"subclass \"blank\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswpunct.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The B<iswpunct>() function returns non-zero if I<wc> is a wide character "
+"belonging to the wide character class \"punct\". Otherwise it returns zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswpunct.3:49
+msgid "B<ispunct>(3), B<iswctype>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswpunct.3:52
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<iswpunct>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswpunct.3:55
+msgid ""
+"This function's name is a misnomer when dealing with Unicode characters, "
+"because the wide character class \"punct\" contains both punctuation "
+"characters and symbol (math, currency, etc.) characters."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswspace.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISWSPACE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswspace.3:17
+msgid "iswspace - test for whitespace wide character"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswspace.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int iswspace(wint_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswspace.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<iswspace>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the "
+"B<isspace>() function. It tests whether I<wc> is a wide character belonging "
+"to the wide character class \"space\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Note: UNIX98 (susv2/xbd/locale.html) says that "space" and "graph" may
+#.  have characters in common, except U+0020. But C99 (ISO/IEC 9899:1999
+#.  section 7.25.2.1.10) says that "space" and "graph" are disjoint.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswspace.3:34
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"space\" is disjoint from the wide character class "
+"\"graph\" and therefore also disjoint from its subclasses \"alnum\", "
+"\"alpha\", \"upper\", \"lower\", \"digit\", \"xdigit\", \"punct\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswspace.3:36
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"space\" contains the wide character class "
+"\"blank\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswspace.3:39
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"space\" always contains at least the space "
+"character and the control characters '\\ef', '\\en', '\\er', '\\et', '\\ev'."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswspace.3:42
+msgid ""
+"The B<iswspace>() function returns non-zero if I<wc> is a wide character "
+"belonging to the wide character class \"space\". Otherwise it returns zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswspace.3:47
+msgid "B<isspace>(3), B<iswctype>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswspace.3:49
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<iswspace>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISWUPPER"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:17
+msgid "iswupper - test for uppercase wide character"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int iswupper(wint_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<iswupper>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the "
+"B<isupper>() function. It tests whether I<wc> is a wide character belonging "
+"to the wide character class \"upper\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:31
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"upper\" is a subclass of the wide character class "
+"\"alpha\", and therefore also a subclass of the wide character class "
+"\"alnum\", of the wide character class \"graph\" and of the wide character "
+"class \"print\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:34
+msgid ""
+"Being a subclass of the wide character class \"print\", the wide character "
+"class \"upper\" is disjoint from the wide character class \"cntrl\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:38
+msgid ""
+"Being a subclass of the wide character class \"graph\", the wide character "
+"class \"upper\" is disjoint from the wide character class \"space\" and its "
+"subclass \"blank\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:41
+msgid ""
+"Being a subclass of the wide character class \"alnum\", the wide character "
+"class \"upper\" is disjoint from the wide character class \"punct\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:44
+msgid ""
+"Being a subclass of the wide character class \"alpha\", the wide character "
+"class \"upper\" is disjoint from the wide character class \"digit\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:47
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"upper\" contains at least those characters I<wc> "
+"which are equal to I<towupper(wc)> and different from I<towlower(wc)>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"upper\" always contains at least the letters 'A' "
+"to 'Z'."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:53
+msgid ""
+"The B<iswupper>() function returns non-zero if I<wc> is a wide character "
+"belonging to the wide character class \"upper\". Otherwise it returns zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:59
+msgid "B<isupper>(3), B<iswctype>(3), B<towupper>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3:62
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<iswupper>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswxdigit.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISWXDIGIT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswxdigit.3:17
+msgid "iswxdigit - test for hexadecimal digit wide character"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswxdigit.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int iswxdigit(wint_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswxdigit.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<iswxdigit>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the "
+"B<isxdigit>() function. It tests whether I<wc> is a wide character belonging "
+"to the wide character class \"xdigit\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswxdigit.3:31
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"xdigit\" is a subclass of the wide character "
+"class \"alnum\", and therefore also a subclass of the wide character class "
+"\"graph\" and of the wide character class \"print\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswxdigit.3:34
+msgid ""
+"Being a subclass of the wide character class \"print\", the wide character "
+"class \"xdigit\" is disjoint from the wide character class \"cntrl\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswxdigit.3:38
+msgid ""
+"Being a subclass of the wide character class \"graph\", the wide character "
+"class \"xdigit\" is disjoint from the wide character class \"space\" and its "
+"subclass \"blank\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswxdigit.3:41
+msgid ""
+"Being a subclass of the wide character class \"alnum\", the wide character "
+"class \"xdigit\" is disjoint from the wide character class \"punct\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswxdigit.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The wide character class \"xdigit\" always contains at least the letters 'A' "
+"to 'F', 'a' to 'f' and the digits '0' to '9'."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswxdigit.3:47
+msgid ""
+"The B<iswxdigit>() function returns non-zero if I<wc> is a wide character "
+"belonging to the wide character class \"xdigit\". Otherwise it returns zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswxdigit.3:52
+msgid "B<iswctype>(3), B<isxdigit>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/iswxdigit.3:54
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<iswxdigit>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "J0"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:35
+msgid ""
+"j0, j0f, j0l, j1, j1f, j1l, jn, jnf, jnl, y0, y0f, y0l, y1, y1f, y1l, yn, "
+"ynf, ynl - Bessel functions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>math.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double j0(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double j1(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double jn(int >I<n>B<, double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double y0(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double y1(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double yn(int >I<n>B<, double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float j0f(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float j1f(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float jnf(int >I<n>B<, float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float y0f(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float y1f(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float ynf(int >I<n>B<, float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double j0l(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double j1l(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double jnl(int >I<n>B<, long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double y0l(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double y1l(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double ynl(int >I<n>B<, long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:82
+msgid ""
+"The B<j0>() and B<j1>() functions return Bessel functions of I<x> of the "
+"first kind of orders 0 and 1, respectively.  The B<jn>() function returns "
+"the Bessel function of I<x> of the first kind of order I<n>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:86
+msgid ""
+"The B<y0>() and B<y1>() functions return Bessel functions of I<x> of the "
+"second kind of orders 0 and 1, respectively.  The B<yn>() function returns "
+"the Bessel function of I<x> of the second kind of order I<n>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:90
+msgid ""
+"For the functions B<y0>(), B<y1>() and B<yn>(), the value of I<x> must be "
+"positive.  For negative values of I<x>, these functions return -HUGE_VAL."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:97
+msgid ""
+"The B<j0f>() etc. and B<j0l>() etc. functions are versions that take and "
+"return I<float> and I<long double> values, respectively."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:102
+msgid "The functions returning I<double> conform to SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3:104
+msgid ""
+"There are errors of up to 2e-16 in the values returned by B<j0>(), B<j1>() "
+"and B<jn>() for values of I<x> between -8 and 8."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "KEY_SETSECRET"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "secure rpc"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:9
+msgid ""
+"key_decryptsession, key_encryptsession, key_setsecret, key_gendes, "
+"key_secretkey_is_set - interfaces to rpc keyserver daemon"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:12
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>rpc/rpc.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:15
+msgid ""
+"B<int key_decryptsession(const char *>I<remotename>B<,> B<des_block "
+"*>I<deskey>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:18
+msgid ""
+"B<int key_encryptsession(const char *>I<remotename>B<,> B<des_block "
+"*>I<deskey>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:20
+msgid "B<int key_gendes(des_block *>I<deskey>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:22
+msgid "B<int key_setsecret(const char *>I<key>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:24
+msgid "B<int key_secretkey_is_set(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:29
+msgid ""
+"The functions here are used within the RPC's secure authentication mechanism "
+"(AUTH_DES). There should be no need for user programs to use this functions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:35
+msgid ""
+"The function B<key_decryptsession>()  uses the (remote) server netname and "
+"takes the DES key for decrypting. It uses the public key of the server and "
+"the secret key associated with the effective UID of the calling process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:42
+msgid ""
+"The function B<key_encryptsession>()  is the inverse of "
+"B<key_decryptsession>().  It encrypts the DES keys with the public key of "
+"the server and the secret key associated with the effective UID of the "
+"calling process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:46
+msgid ""
+"The function B<key_gendes>()  is used to ask the keyserver for a secure "
+"conversation key."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The function B<key_setsecret>()  is used to set the key for the effective "
+"UID of the calling process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:55
+msgid ""
+"The function B<key_secretkey_is_set>()  can be used to determine whether a "
+"key has been set for the effective UID of the calling process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:60
+msgid ""
+"Please note that we talk about two types of encryption here. One is "
+"asymmetric using a public and secret key. The other is symmetric, the 64-bit "
+"DES."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:62
+msgid "The routines were part of the linux/doors-project, abandoned by now."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:63 manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RETURN VALUES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3:65
+msgid "The functions return 1 on success and 0 on failure."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "KILLPG"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:29
+msgid "killpg - send signal to all members of a process group"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int killpg(pid_t >I<pgrp>B<, int >I<signal>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:45
+msgid ""
+"The B<killpg>()  function causes signal I<signal> to be sent to all the "
+"processes in the process group I<pgrp> or to the processes' own process "
+"group if I<pgrp> is equal to zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:49
+msgid "If I<pgrp> is greater than 1, it is equivalent to"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<kill(-pgrp>I<,>B<signal>I<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:55
+msgid "The value returned is -1 on error, or 0 for success."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:59
+msgid "Errors are returned in I<errno> and can be one of the following:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:62
+msgid "for an invalid signal,"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:67
+msgid ""
+"if the userid of the calling process is not equal to that of the process the "
+"signal is sent to, and the userid is not that of the superuser."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:70
+msgid "for a process group which does not exist, and"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:72
+msgid "SUSv2, POSIX.1-2001"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3:76
+msgid "B<kill>(2), B<signal>(2), B<sigqueue>(2), B<signal>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ldexp.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LDEXP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ldexp.3:33
+msgid ""
+"ldexp, ldexpf, ldexpl - multiply floating-point number by integral power of "
+"2"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ldexp.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double ldexp(double >I<x>B<, int >I<exp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ldexp.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float ldexpf(float >I<x>B<, int >I<exp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ldexp.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double ldexpl(long double >I<x>B<, int >I<exp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ldexp.3:52
+msgid ""
+"The B<ldexp>()  function returns the result of multiplying the "
+"floating-point number I<x> by 2 raised to the power I<exp>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ldexp.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/log10.3:64 manpages-dev/C/man3/log2.3:65 manpages-dev/C/man3/log.3:65 manpages-dev/C/man3/modf.3:60
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89.  The I<float> and I<long double> variants are C99 "
+"requirements."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ldexp.3:62
+msgid "B<frexp>(3), B<modf>(3), B<scalb>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LGAMMA"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:8
+msgid ""
+"lgamma, lgammaf, lgammal, lgamma_r, lgammaf_r, lgammal_r - log gamma "
+"function"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double lgamma(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float lgammaf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:17
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double lgammal(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:19
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double lgamma_r(double >I<x>B<, int *>I<signp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float lgammaf_r(float >I<x>B<, int *>I<signp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double lgammal_r(long double >I<x>B<, int *>I<signp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:37
+msgid ""
+"The B<lgamma>() function returns the natural logarithm of the absolute value "
+"of the Gamma function.  The sign of the Gamma function is returned in the "
+"external integer I<signgam> declared in I<E<lt>math.hE<gt>>.  It is 1 when "
+"the Gamma function is positive or zero, -1 when it is negative."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:43
+msgid ""
+"Since using a constant location I<signgam> is not thread-safe, the functions "
+"B<lgamma_r>() etc. have been introduced; they return this sign via the "
+"parameter I<signp>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:48
+msgid ""
+"For non-positive integer values of I<x>, B<lgamma>() returns HUGE_VAL, sets "
+"I<errno> to ERANGE and raises the zero divide exception.  (Similarly, "
+"B<lgammaf>() returns HUGE_VALF and B<lgammal>() returns HUGE_VALL.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:61
+msgid ""
+"A range error occurs if x is too large.  A pole error occurs if x is a "
+"negative integer or zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:63
+msgid "C99, SVr4, 4.3BSD"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3:64
+msgid "B<tgamma>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/localeconv.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LOCALECONV"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/localeconv.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-04-25"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/localeconv.3:27
+msgid "localeconv - get numeric formatting information"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/localeconv.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>locale.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/localeconv.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct lconv *localeconv(void);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/localeconv.3:49
+msgid ""
+"The B<localeconv>()  function returns a pointer to a I<struct lconv> for the "
+"current locale. This structure is shown in B<locale>(7), and contains all "
+"values associated with the locale categories B<LC_NUMERIC> and "
+"B<LC_MONETARY>.  Programs may also use the functions B<printf>(3)  and "
+"B<strfmon>(3), which behave according to the actual locale in use."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/localeconv.3:55
+msgid ""
+"The B<printf>()  family of functions may or may not honor the current "
+"locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/localeconv.3:63
+msgid ""
+"B<locale>(1), B<localedef>(1), B<isalpha>(3), B<nl_langinfo>(3), "
+"B<setlocale>(3), B<strcoll>(3), B<strftime>(3), B<locale>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LOCKF"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.0"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:25
+msgid "lockf - apply, test or remove a POSIX lock on an open file"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:29
+msgid "B<int lockf(int >I<fd>B<, int >I<cmd>B<, off_t >I<len>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:50
+msgid ""
+"Apply, test or remove a POSIX lock on a section of an open file.  The file "
+"is specified by I<fd>, a file descriptor open for writing, the action by "
+"I<cmd>, and the section consists of byte positions I<pos>..I<pos>+I<len>-1 "
+"if I<len> is positive, and I<pos>-I<len>..I<pos>-1 if I<len> is negative, "
+"where I<pos> is the current file position, and if I<len> is zero, the "
+"section extends from the current file position to infinity, encompassing the "
+"present and future end-of-file positions.  In all cases, the section may "
+"extend past current end-of-file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:58
+msgid ""
+"On Linux, this call is just an interface for B<fcntl>(2).  (In general, the "
+"relation between B<lockf>()  and B<fcntl>()  is unspecified.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:60
+msgid "Valid operations are given below:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<F_LOCK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:70
+msgid ""
+"Set an exclusive lock on the specified section of the file.  If (part of) "
+"this section is already locked, the call blocks until the previous lock is "
+"released.  If this section overlaps an earlier locked section, both are "
+"merged.  File locks are released as soon as the process holding the locks "
+"closes some file descriptor for the file. A child process does not inherit "
+"these locks."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<F_TLOCK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:76
+msgid ""
+"Same as B<F_LOCK> but the call never blocks and returns an error instead if "
+"the file is already locked."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<F_ULOCK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:80
+msgid ""
+"Unlock the indicated section of the file.  This may cause a locked section "
+"to be split into two locked sections."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<F_TEST>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:90
+msgid ""
+"Test the lock: return 0 if the specified section is unlocked or locked by "
+"this process; return -1, set I<errno> to B<EAGAIN> (B<EACCES> on some other "
+"systems), if another process holds a lock."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:94
+msgid ""
+"On success, zero is returned.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set "
+"appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EACCES> or B<EAGAIN>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:103
+msgid ""
+"The file is locked and B<F_TLOCK> or B<F_TEST> was specified, or the "
+"operation is prohibited because the file has been memory-mapped by another "
+"process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:107
+msgid "I<fd> is not an open file descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EDEADLK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:112
+msgid "The command was B<T_LOCK> and this lock operation would cause a deadlock."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:116
+msgid "An invalid operation was specified in I<fd>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOLCK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:119
+msgid "Too many segment locks open, lock table is full."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:121
+msgid "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:124
+msgid "B<fcntl>(2), B<flock>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3:130
+msgid ""
+"There are also I<locks.txt> and I<mandatory.txt> in "
+"I</usr/src/linux/Documentation>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log10.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/log.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log10.3:35
+msgid "log10, log10f, log10l - base-10 logarithmic function"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log10.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double log10(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log10.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float log10f(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log10.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double log10l(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log10.3:49
+msgid "The B<log10>() function returns the base 10 logarithm of I<x>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log10.3:51
+msgid "The B<log10>() function can return the following errors:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log10.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/log2.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/log.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/lrint.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/lround.3:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EDOM>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log10.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/log2.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/log.3:54
+msgid "The argument I<x> is negative."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log10.3:57
+msgid "The argument I<x> is zero.  The log of zero is not defined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log10.3:67
+msgid "B<cbrt>(3), B<clog10>(3), B<sqrt>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log1p.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LOG1P"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log1p.3:28
+msgid "log1p - logarithm of 1 plus argument"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log1p.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double log1p(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log1p.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float log1pf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log1p.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double log1pl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log1p.3:44
+msgid ""
+"B<log1p(>I<x>B<)> returns a value equivalent to `log (1 + I<x>)'. It is "
+"computed in a way that is accurate even if the value of I<x> is near zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log1p.3:51
+msgid "BSD, C99.  The I<float> and I<long double> variants are C99 requirements."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log1p.3:54
+msgid "B<exp>(3), B<expm1>(3), B<log>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log2.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LOG2"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log2.3:35
+msgid "log2, log2f, log2l - base-2 logarithmic function"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log2.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double log2(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log2.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float log2f(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log2.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double log2l(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log2.3:49
+msgid "The B<log2>() function returns the base 2 logarithm of I<x>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log2.3:51
+msgid "The B<log2>() function can return the following error:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log2.3:58 manpages-dev/C/man3/log.3:58
+msgid "The argument I<x> is zero.  The log of zero is not defined (minus infinity)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log2.3:68
+msgid "B<cbrt>(3), B<clog2>(3), B<sqrt>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log.3:35
+msgid "log, logf, logl - natural logarithmic function"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double log(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float logf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double logl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log.3:49
+msgid "The B<log>() function returns the natural logarithm of I<x>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log.3:51
+msgid "The B<log>() function can return the following errors:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/log.3:69
+msgid "B<cbrt>(3), B<clog>(3), B<log1p>(3), B<sqrt>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/logb.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LOGB"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/logb.3:28
+msgid "logb, logbf, logbl - get exponent of a floating point value"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/logb.3:32
+msgid "B<double logb(double >I<x>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/logb.3:34
+msgid "B<float logbf(float >I<x>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/logb.3:36
+msgid "B<long double logbl(long double >I<x>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/logb.3:48
+msgid ""
+"These functions extract the exponent of I<x> and return it as a "
+"floating-point value.  If B<FLT_RADIX> is two, B<logb(>I<x>B<)> is equal to "
+"B<floor(log2(>I<x>B<))>, except it's probably faster."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/logb.3:56
+msgid ""
+"If I<x> is de-normalized, B<logb>()  returns the exponent I<x> would have if "
+"it were normalized."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  .SH "RETURN VALUE"
+#.  These functions return the exponent part of their argument.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/logb.3:69
+msgid ""
+"If I<x> is zero, -HUGE_VAL (resp. -HUGE_VALF, -HUGE_VALL)  is returned, and "
+"a pole error occurs.  If I<x> is infinite, plus infinity is returned.  If "
+"I<x> is NaN, NaN is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/logb.3:88
+msgid ""
+"If an error occurs and I<(math_errhandling & MATH_ERRNO)> is non-zero, then "
+"I<errno is set to> B<ERANGE>.  If an error occurs and I<(math_errhandling & "
+"MATH_ERREXCEPT)> is non-zero, then the divide-by-zero floating-point "
+"exception is raised."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/logb.3:92
+msgid "A pole error occurs when I<x> is zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  see IEEE.3 in the 4.3BSD manual
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/logb.3:97
+msgid "The B<logb>()  function occurs in 4.3BSD."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/logb.3:101
+msgid "B<log>(3), B<ilogb>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LOGIN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-05-06"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GNU/Linux"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux System Administration"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:27
+msgid "login, logout - write utmp and wtmp entries"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:31
+msgid "B<void login(const struct utmp *>I<ut>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:33
+msgid "B<int logout(const char *>I<ut_line>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:37
+msgid ""
+"The utmp file records who is currently using the system.  The wtmp file "
+"records all logins and logouts. See B<utmp>(5)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:43
+msgid ""
+"The function B<login>()  takes the supplied struct utmp I<ut>, and writes it "
+"to both utmp and wtmp file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:47
+msgid "The function B<logout>()  clears the entry in the utmp file again."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GNU DETAILS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:67
+msgid ""
+"More precisely, B<login>()  takes the argument I<ut> struct, fills the field "
+"I<ut-E<gt>ut_type> (if there is such a field) with the value "
+"B<USER_PROCESS>, and fills the field I<ut-E<gt>ut_pid> (if there is such a "
+"field) with the process ID of the calling process.  Then it tries to fill "
+"the field I<ut-E<gt>ut_line>.  It takes the first of stdin, stdout, stderr "
+"that is a tty, and stores the corresponding pathname minus a possible "
+"leading /dev/ into this field, and then writes the struct to the utmp file.  "
+"On the other hand, if no tty name was found, this field is filled with "
+"\"???\" and the struct is not written to the utmp file.  After this, the "
+"struct is written to the wtmp file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:82
+msgid ""
+"The B<logout>()  function searches the utmp file for an entry matching the "
+"I<ut_line> argument. If a record is found, it is updated by zeroing out the "
+"I<ut_name> and I<ut_host> fields, updating the I<ut_tv> timestamp field and "
+"setting I<ut_type> (if there is such a field) to B<DEAD_PROCESS>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:87
+msgid ""
+"The B<logout>()  function returns 1 if the entry was successfully written to "
+"the database, or 0 if an error occurred."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:91
+msgid ""
+"These functions are included in libutil, hence you'll need to add B<-lutil> "
+"to your compiler command line."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:105
+msgid ""
+"Note that the member I<ut_user> of I<struct utmp> is called I<ut_name> in "
+"BSD.  Therefore, I<ut_name> is defined as an alias for I<ut_user> in "
+"I<E<lt>utmp.hE<gt>>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/run/utmp>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:110
+msgid ""
+"user accounting database, configured through _PATH_UTMP in "
+"I<E<lt>paths.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:110
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/log/wtmp>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:114
+msgid ""
+"user accounting log file, configured through _PATH_WTMP in "
+"I<E<lt>paths.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:117 manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:218
+msgid "Not in POSIX.1-2001.  Present on the BSDs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3:119
+msgid "B<getutent>(3), B<utmp>(5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/longjmp.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LONGJMP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/longjmp.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1997-03-02"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/longjmp.3:29
+msgid "longjmp, siglongjmp - non-local jump to a saved stack context"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/longjmp.3:32
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>setjmp.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/longjmp.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void longjmp(jmp_buf >I<env>B<, int >I<val>B<);>\n"
+"B<void siglongjmp(sigjmp_buf >I<env>B<, int >I<val>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/longjmp.3:47
+msgid ""
+"B<longjmp>() and B<setjmp>() are useful for dealing with errors and "
+"interrupts encountered in a low-level subroutine of a program.  B<longjmp>() "
+"restores the environment saved by the last call of B<setjmp>() with the "
+"corresponding I<env> argument.  After B<longjmp>() is completed, program "
+"execution continues as if the corresponding call of B<setjmp>() had just "
+"returned the value I<val>.  B<longjmp>() cannot cause 0 to be returned.  If "
+"longjmp is invoked with a second argument of 0, 1 will be returned instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/longjmp.3:52
+msgid ""
+"B<siglongjmp>() is similar to B<longjmp>() except for the type of its I<env> "
+"argument.  If the B<sigsetjmp>() call that set this I<env> used a non-zero "
+"I<savesigs> flag, B<siglongjmp>() also restores the set of blocked signals."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/longjmp.3:54
+msgid "These functions never return."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/longjmp.3:60
+msgid ""
+"POSIX does not specify whether B<longjmp>() will restore the signal "
+"context.  If you want to save and restore signal masks, use B<siglongjmp>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/longjmp.3:63
+msgid ""
+"B<longjmp>() and B<siglongjmp>() make programs hard to understand and "
+"maintain.  If possible an alternative should be used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/longjmp.3:65
+msgid "B<setjmp>(3), B<sigsetjmp>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lrint.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LRINT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lrint.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/lround.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-05-31"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lrint.3:26
+msgid "lrint, lrintf, lrintl, llrint, llrintf, llrintl - round to nearest integer"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lrint.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long int lrint(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lrint.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long int lrintf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lrint.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long int lrintl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lrint.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long long int llrint(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lrint.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long long int llrintf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lrint.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long long int llrintl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lrint.3:50
+msgid ""
+"These functions round their argument to the nearest integer value, using the "
+"current rounding direction.  If I<x> is infinite or NaN, or if the rounded "
+"value is outside the range of the return type, the numeric result is "
+"unspecified.  A domain error may occur if the magnitude of I<x> is too "
+"large."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lrint.3:52
+msgid "The rounded integer value."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lrint.3:58 manpages-dev/C/man3/lround.3:63
+msgid ""
+"The magnitude of I<x> is too large and I<(math_errhandling & MATH_ERRNO)> is "
+"non-zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lrint.3:66
+msgid ""
+"B<ceil>(3), B<floor>(3), B<lround>(3), B<nearbyint>(3), B<rint>(3), "
+"B<round>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lround.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LROUND"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lround.3:26
+msgid ""
+"lround, lroundf, lroundl, llround, llroundf, llroundl - round to nearest "
+"integer, away from zero"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lround.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long int lround(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lround.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long int lroundf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lround.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long int lroundl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lround.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long long int llround(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lround.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long long int llroundf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lround.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long long int llroundl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lround.3:50
+msgid ""
+"These functions round their argument to the nearest integer value, rounding "
+"away from zero, regardless of the current rounding direction.  If I<x> is "
+"infinite or NaN, or if the rounded value is outside the range of the return "
+"type, the numeric result is unspecified.  A domain error may occur if the "
+"magnitude of I<x> is too large."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lround.3:57
+msgid ""
+"The rounded integer value.  Note that unlike B<round>(3), B<ceil>(3), etc., "
+"the return type of these functions differs from that of their arguments."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lround.3:71
+msgid ""
+"B<ceil>(3), B<floor>(3), B<lrint>(3), B<nearbyint>(3), B<rint>(3), "
+"B<round>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lsearch.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LSEARCH"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lsearch.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-09-27"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lsearch.3:28
+msgid "lfind, lsearch - linear search of an array"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lsearch.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void *lfind(const void *>I<key>B<, const void *>I<base>B<, size_t "
+"*>I<nmemb>B<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lsearch.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/lsearch.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<size_t >I<size>B<, int(*>I<compar>B<)(const void *, const void *));>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lsearch.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void *lsearch(const void *>I<key>B<, void *>I<base>B<, size_t "
+"*>I<nmemb>B<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lsearch.3:50
+msgid ""
+"B<lfind>() and B<lsearch>() perform a linear search for I<key> in the array "
+"I<base> which has *I<nmemb> elements of I<size> bytes each.  The comparison "
+"function referenced by I<compar> is expected to have two arguments which "
+"point to the I<key> object and to an array member, in that order, and which "
+"returns zero if the I<key> object matches the array member, and non-zero "
+"otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lsearch.3:56
+msgid ""
+"If B<lsearch>() does not find a matching element, then the I<key> object is "
+"inserted at the end of the table, and *I<nmemb> is incremented.  In "
+"particular, one should know that a matching element exists, or that more "
+"room is available."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lsearch.3:61
+msgid ""
+"B<lfind>() returns a pointer to a matching member of the array, or NULL if "
+"no match is found.  B<lsearch>() returns a pointer to a matching member of "
+"the array, or to the newly added member if no match is found."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lsearch.3:64
+msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001.  Present in libc since libc-4.6.27."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lsearch.3:66
+msgid "The naming is unfortunate."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lsearch.3:69
+msgid "B<bsearch>(3), B<hsearch>(3), B<tsearch>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LSEEK64"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-12-11"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:26
+msgid "lseek64 - reposition 64-bit read/write file offset"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:28
+msgid "B<#define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:34
+msgid "B<off64_t lseek64(int >I<fd>B<, off64_t >I<offset>B<, int >I<whence>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:51
+msgid ""
+"The B<lseek>(2)  family of functions reposition the offset of the open file "
+"associated with the file descriptor I<fd> to I<offset> bytes relative to the "
+"start, current position, or end of the file, when I<whence> has the value "
+"B<SEEK_SET>, B<SEEK_CUR>, or B<SEEK_END>, respectively."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:54
+msgid "For more details, return value, and errors, see B<lseek>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:61
+msgid ""
+"Four interfaces are available: B<lseek>(), B<lseek64>(), B<llseek>(), and "
+"the raw system call B<_llseek>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "lseek"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:63 manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:87 manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:116
+msgid "Prototype:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<off_t lseek(int >I<fd>B<, off_t >I<offset>B<, int >I<whence>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:76
+msgid ""
+"The library routine B<lseek>()  uses the type I<off_t>.  This is a 32-bit "
+"signed type on 32-bit architectures, unless one compiles with"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:84
+msgid "in which case it is a 64-bit signed type."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "lseek64"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<off64_t lseek64(int >I<fd>B<, off64_t >I<offset>B<, int >I<whence>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:101
+msgid ""
+"The library routine B<lseek64>()  uses a 64-bit type even when I<off_t> is a "
+"32-bit type. Its prototype (and the type I<off64_t>)  is available only when "
+"one compiles with"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  in glibc 2.0.94, not in 2.0.6
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:113
+msgid ""
+"The function B<lseek64>()  is available since glibc 2.1, and is defined to "
+"be an alias for B<llseek>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "llseek"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:120
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<loff_t llseek(int >I<fd>B<, loff_t >I<offset>B<, int >I<whence>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  in libc 5.0.9, not in 4.7.6
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:138
+msgid ""
+"The type I<loff_t> is a 64-bit signed type.  The library routine B<llseek>()  "
+"is available in libc5 and glibc and works without special defines.  Its "
+"prototype was given in I<E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>> with libc5, but glibc does not "
+"provide a prototype.  This is bad, since a prototype is needed. Users should "
+"add the above prototype, or something equivalent, to their own source.  When "
+"users complained about data loss caused by a miscompilation of B<e2fsck>(8), "
+"glibc 2.1.3 added the link-time warning"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:141
+msgid "the \\`llseek\\' function may be dangerous; use \\`lseek64\\' instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:145
+msgid "This makes this function unusable if one desires a warning-free compilation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:146
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_llseek"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:149
+msgid ""
+"All the above functions are implemented in terms of this system call.  The "
+"prototype is:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:154
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int _llseek (int >I<fd>B<, off_t >I<offset_hi>B<, off_t "
+">I<offset_lo>B<,>\n"
+"B<loff_t *>I<result>B<, int >I<whence>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:159
+msgid "For more details, see B<llseek>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3:161
+msgid "B<llseek>(2), B<lseek>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MAKECONTEXT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:26
+msgid "makecontext, swapcontext - manipulate user context"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:28
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>ucontext.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:31
+msgid ""
+"B<void makecontext(ucontext_t *>I<ucp>B<, void *>I<func>B<(),> B<int "
+">I<argc>B<, ...);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:33
+msgid "B<int swapcontext(ucontext_t *>I<oucp>B<, ucontext_t *>I<ucp>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:40
+msgid ""
+"In a System V-like environment, one has the type I<ucontext_t> defined in "
+"I<E<lt>ucontext.hE<gt>> and the four functions B<getcontext>(), "
+"B<setcontext>(), B<makecontext>()  and B<swapcontext>() that allow "
+"user-level context switching between multiple threads of control within a "
+"process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:43
+msgid "For the type and the first two functions, see B<getcontext>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The B<makecontext>() function modifies the context pointed to by I<ucp> "
+"(which was obtained from a call to B<getcontext>()).  Before invoking "
+"B<makecontext>(), the caller must allocate a new stack for this context and "
+"assign its address to I<ucp-E<gt>uc_stack>, and define a successor context "
+"and assign its address to I<ucp-E<gt>uc_link>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:61
+msgid ""
+"When this context is later activated (using B<setcontext>() or "
+"B<swapcontext>()) the function I<func> is called, and passed the series of "
+"integer (I<int>)  arguments that follow I<argc>; the caller must specify the "
+"number of these arguments in I<argc>.  When this function returns, the "
+"successor context is activated.  If the successor context pointer is NULL, "
+"the thread exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:65
+msgid ""
+"The B<swapcontext>() function saves the current context in the structure "
+"pointed to by I<oucp>, and then activates the context pointed to by I<ucp>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:71
+msgid ""
+"When successful, B<swapcontext>()  does not return. (But we may return "
+"later, in case I<oucp> is activated, in which case it looks like "
+"B<swapcontext>() returns 0.)  On error, B<swapcontext>() returns -1 and sets "
+"I<errno> appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:75
+msgid "Insufficient stack space left."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:83
+msgid ""
+"The interpretation of I<ucp-E<gt>uc_stack> is just as in B<sigaltstack>(2), "
+"namely, this struct contains the start and length of a memory area to be "
+"used as the stack, regardless of the direction of growth of the stack.  "
+"Thus, it is not necessary for the user program to worry about this "
+"direction."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:85
+msgid "SUSv2, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:93
+msgid ""
+"The example program below demonstrates the use of B<getcontext>(), "
+"B<makecontext>(), and B<swapcontext>().  Running the program produces the "
+"following output:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"$ ./a.out\n"
+"main: swapcontext(&uctx_main, &uctx_func2)\n"
+"func2: started\n"
+"func2: swapcontext(&uctx_func2, &uctx_func1)\n"
+"func1: started\n"
+"func1: swapcontext(&uctx_func1, &uctx_func2)\n"
+"func2: returning\n"
+"func1: returning\n"
+"main: exiting\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>ucontext.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "static ucontext_t uctx_main, uctx_func1, uctx_func2;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#define die(msg) do { perror(msg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } while (0)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:126
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"static void\n"
+"func1(void)\n"
+"{\n"
+"    printf(\"func1: started\\en\");\n"
+"    printf(\"func1: swapcontext(&uctx_func1, &uctx_func2)\\en\");\n"
+"    if (swapcontext(&uctx_func1, &uctx_func2) == -1)\n"
+"        die(\"swapcontext\");\n"
+"    printf(\"func1: returning\\en\");\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"static void\n"
+"func2(void)\n"
+"{\n"
+"    printf(\"func2: started\\en\");\n"
+"    printf(\"func2: swapcontext(&uctx_func2, &uctx_func1)\\en\");\n"
+"    if (swapcontext(&uctx_func2, &uctx_func1) == -1)\n"
+"        die(\"swapcontext\");\n"
+"    printf(\"func2: returning\\en\");\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int\n"
+"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"    char func1_stack[16384];\n"
+"    char func2_stack[16384];\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:149
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (getcontext(&uctx_func1) == -1)\n"
+"        die(\"getcontext\");\n"
+"    uctx_func1.uc_stack.ss_sp = func1_stack;\n"
+"    uctx_func1.uc_stack.ss_size = sizeof(func1_stack);\n"
+"    uctx_func1.uc_link = &uctx_main;\n"
+"    makecontext(&uctx_func1, func1, 0);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (getcontext(&uctx_func2) == -1)\n"
+"        die(\"getcontext\");\n"
+"    uctx_func2.uc_stack.ss_sp = func2_stack;\n"
+"    uctx_func2.uc_stack.ss_size = sizeof(func2_stack);\n"
+"    /* Successor context is f1(), unless argc E<gt> 1 */\n"
+"    uctx_func2.uc_link = (argc E<gt> 1) ? NULL : &uctx_func1;\n"
+"    makecontext(&uctx_func2, func2, 0);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:161
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    printf(\"main: swapcontext(&uctx_main, &uctx_func2)\\en\");\n"
+"    if (swapcontext(&uctx_main, &uctx_func2) == -1)\n"
+"        die(\"swapcontext\");\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:165
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    printf(\"main: exiting\\en\");\n"
+"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3:171
+msgid ""
+"B<getcontext>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<sigaltstack>(2), B<sigprocmask>(2), "
+"B<sigsetjmp>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MALLOC"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:30
+msgid "calloc, malloc, free, realloc - Allocate and free dynamic memory"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void *calloc(size_t >I<nmemb>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void *malloc(size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void free(void >I<*ptr>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void *realloc(void >I<*ptr>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:50
+msgid ""
+"B<calloc>()  allocates memory for an array of I<nmemb> elements of I<size> "
+"bytes each and returns a pointer to the allocated memory.  The memory is set "
+"to zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:56
+msgid ""
+"B<malloc>()  allocates I<size> bytes and returns a pointer to the allocated "
+"memory.  The memory is not cleared."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:71
+msgid ""
+"B<free>()  frees the memory space pointed to by I<ptr>, which must have been "
+"returned by a previous call to B<malloc>(), B<calloc>()  or B<realloc>().  "
+"Otherwise, or if B<free(>I<ptr>B<)> has already been called before, "
+"undefined behaviour occurs.  If I<ptr> is NULL, no operation is performed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:99
+msgid ""
+"B<realloc>()  changes the size of the memory block pointed to by I<ptr> to "
+"I<size> bytes.  The contents will be unchanged to the minimum of the old and "
+"new sizes; newly allocated memory will be uninitialized.  If I<ptr> is NULL, "
+"the call is equivalent to B<malloc(size)>; if I<size> is equal to zero, the "
+"call is equivalent to B<free(>I<ptr>B<)>I<.> Unless I<ptr> is NULL, it must "
+"have been returned by an earlier call to B<malloc>(), B<calloc>()  or "
+"B<realloc>().  If the area pointed to was moved, a B<free(>I<ptr>B<)> is "
+"done."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:106
+msgid ""
+"For B<calloc>()  and B<malloc>(), the value returned is a pointer to the "
+"allocated memory, which is suitably aligned for any kind of variable, or "
+"NULL if the request fails."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:109
+msgid "B<free>()  returns no value."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:122
+msgid ""
+"B<realloc>()  returns a pointer to the newly allocated memory, which is "
+"suitably aligned for any kind of variable and may be different from I<ptr>, "
+"or NULL if the request fails.  If I<size> was equal to 0, either NULL or a "
+"pointer suitable to be passed to B<free>()  is returned.  If B<realloc>()  "
+"fails the original block is left untouched; it is not freed or moved."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:124
+msgid "C89, C99."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:127
+msgid "B<brk>(2), B<posix_memalign>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:142
+msgid ""
+"The Unix98 standard requires B<malloc>(), B<calloc>(), and B<realloc>()  to "
+"set I<errno> to ENOMEM upon failure. Glibc assumes that this is done (and "
+"the glibc versions of these routines do this); if you use a private malloc "
+"implementation that does not set I<errno>, then certain library routines may "
+"fail without having a reason in I<errno>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:150
+msgid ""
+"Crashes in B<malloc>(), B<free>()  or B<realloc>()  are almost always "
+"related to heap corruption, such as overflowing an allocated chunk or "
+"freeing the same pointer twice."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:171
+msgid ""
+"Recent versions of Linux libc (later than 5.4.23) and GNU libc (2.x)  "
+"include a malloc implementation which is tunable via environment variables.  "
+"When B<MALLOC_CHECK_> is set, a special (less efficient) implementation is "
+"used which is designed to be tolerant against simple errors, such as double "
+"calls of B<free>()  with the same argument, or overruns of a single byte "
+"(off-by-one bugs).  Not all such errors can be protected against, however, "
+"and memory leaks can result.  If B<MALLOC_CHECK_> is set to 0, any detected "
+"heap corruption is silently ignored; if set to 1, a diagnostic is printed on "
+"stderr; if set to 2, B<abort>()  is called immediately.  This can be useful "
+"because otherwise a crash may happen much later, and the true cause for the "
+"problem is then very hard to track down."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:183
+msgid ""
+"By default, Linux follows an optimistic memory allocation strategy.  This "
+"means that when B<malloc>()  returns non-NULL there is no guarantee that the "
+"memory really is available. This is a really bad bug.  In case it turns out "
+"that the system is out of memory, one or more processes will be killed by "
+"the infamous OOM killer.  In case Linux is employed under circumstances "
+"where it would be less desirable to suddenly lose some randomly picked "
+"processes, and moreover the kernel version is sufficiently recent, one can "
+"switch off this overcommitting behavior using a command like"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:185
+msgid "# echo 2 E<gt> /proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3:189
+msgid ""
+"See also the kernel Documentation directory, files "
+"I<vm/overcommit-accounting> and I<sysctl/vm.txt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MALLOC_HOOK"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/mtrace.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-07-20"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:10
+msgid ""
+"__malloc_hook, __malloc_initialize_hook, __memalign_hook, __free_hook, "
+"__realloc_hook, __after_morecore_hook - malloc debugging variables"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:13
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>malloc.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:16
+msgid "B<void *(*__malloc_hook)(size_t >I<size>B<,> B<const void *>I<caller>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:20
+msgid ""
+"B<void *(*__realloc_hook)(void *>I<ptr>B<,> B<size_t >I<size>B<,> B<const "
+"void *>I<caller>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:24
+msgid ""
+"B<void *(*__memalign_hook)(size_t >I<alignment>B<,> B<size_t >I<size>B<,> "
+"B<const void *>I<caller>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:27
+msgid "B<void (*__free_hook)(void *>I<ptr>B<,> B<const void *>I<caller>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:29
+msgid "B<void (*__malloc_initialize_hook)(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:31
+msgid "B<void (*__after_morecore_hook)(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:40
+msgid ""
+"The GNU C library lets you modify the behavior of B<malloc>(), B<realloc>(), "
+"and B<free>()  by specifying appropriate hook functions.  You can use these "
+"hooks to help you debug programs that use dynamic memory allocation, for "
+"example."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:46
+msgid ""
+"The variable B<__malloc_initialize_hook> points at a function that is called "
+"once when the malloc implementation is initialized.  This is a weak "
+"variable, so it can be overridden in the application with a definition like "
+"the following:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    void (*__malloc_initialize_hook)(void) = my_init_hook;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:54
+msgid "Now the function I<my_init_hook>()  can do the initialization of all hooks."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:70
+msgid ""
+"The four functions pointed to by B<__malloc_hook>, B<__realloc_hook>, "
+"B<__memalign_hook>, B<__free_hook> have a prototype like the functions "
+"B<malloc>(), B<realloc>(), B<memalign>(), B<free>(), respectively, except "
+"that they have a final argument I<caller> that gives the address of the "
+"caller of B<malloc>(), etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:76
+msgid ""
+"The variable B<__after_morecore_hook> points at a function that is called "
+"each time after B<sbrk>()  was asked for more memory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:78
+msgid "Here is a short example of how to use these variables."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>malloc.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/* Prototypes for our hooks.  */\n"
+"static void my_init_hook(void);\n"
+"static void *my_malloc_hook(size_t, const void *);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/* Variables to save original hooks. */\n"
+"static void *(*old_malloc_hook)(size_t, const void *);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:92
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/* Override initialising hook from the C library. */\n"
+"void (*__malloc_initialize_hook) (void) = my_init_hook;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"static void\n"
+"my_init_hook(void) {\n"
+"    old_malloc_hook = __malloc_hook;\n"
+"    __malloc_hook = my_malloc_hook;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"static void *\n"
+"my_malloc_hook (size_t size, const void *caller) {\n"
+"    void *result;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    /* Restore all old hooks */\n"
+"    __malloc_hook = old_malloc_hook;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    /* Call recursively */\n"
+"    result = malloc (size);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:111
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    /* Save underlying hooks */\n"
+"    old_malloc_hook = __malloc_hook;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    /* `printf' might call `malloc', so protect it too. */\n"
+"    printf (\"malloc(%u) called from %p returns %p\\n\",\n"
+"        (unsigned int) size, caller, result);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    /* Restore our own hooks */\n"
+"    __malloc_hook = my_malloc_hook;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    return result;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:124
+msgid "These functions are GNU extensions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3:128
+msgid "B<mallinfo>(3), B<malloc>(3), B<mcheck>(3), B<mtrace>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_CUR_MAX.3:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MB_CUR_MAX"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_CUR_MAX.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_LEN_MAX.3:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-07-04"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_CUR_MAX.3:18
+msgid "MB_CUR_MAX - maximum length of a multibyte character in the current locale"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_CUR_MAX.3:29
+msgid ""
+"The B<MB_CUR_MAX> macro defines an integer expression giving the maximum "
+"number of bytes needed to represent a single wide character in the current "
+"locale.  It is locale dependent and therefore not a compile-time constant."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_CUR_MAX.3:32
+msgid ""
+"An integer E<gt>= 1 and E<lt>= MB_LEN_MAX.  The value 1 denotes traditional "
+"8-bit encoded characters."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_CUR_MAX.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_LEN_MAX.3:31
+msgid "C99, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_CUR_MAX.3:40
+msgid ""
+"B<MB_LEN_MAX>(3), B<mblen>(3), B<mbstowcs>(3), B<mbtowc>(3), B<wcstombs>(3), "
+"B<wctomb>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mblen.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MBLEN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mblen.3:17
+msgid "mblen - determine number of bytes in next multibyte character"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mblen.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int mblen(const char *>I<s>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mblen.3:30
+msgid ""
+"If I<s> is not a NULL pointer, the B<mblen>() function inspects at most I<n> "
+"bytes of the multibyte string starting at I<s> and extracts the next "
+"complete multibyte character. It uses a static anonymous shift state only "
+"known to the mblen function. If the multibyte character is not the null wide "
+"character, it returns the number of bytes that were consumed from I<s>. If "
+"the multibyte character is the null wide character, it returns 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mblen.3:35
+msgid ""
+"If the I<n> bytes starting at I<s> do not contain a complete multibyte "
+"character, B<mblen>() returns I<-1>. This can happen even if I<n> E<gt>= "
+"I<MB_CUR_MAX>, if the multibyte string contains redundant shift sequences."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mblen.3:38
+msgid ""
+"If the multibyte string starting at I<s> contains an invalid multibyte "
+"sequence before the next complete character, B<mblen>() also returns I<-1>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  The Dinkumware doc and the Single Unix specification say this, but
+#.  glibc doesn't implement this.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mblen.3:45
+msgid ""
+"If I<s> is a NULL pointer, the B<mblen>() function resets the shift state, "
+"only known to this function, to the initial state, and returns non-zero if "
+"the encoding has non-trivial shift state, or zero if the encoding is "
+"stateless."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mblen.3:51
+msgid ""
+"The B<mblen>() function returns the number of bytes parsed from the "
+"multibyte sequence starting at I<s>, if a non-null wide character was "
+"recognized.  It returns 0, if a null wide character was recognized. It "
+"returns -1, if an invalid multibyte sequence was encountered or if it "
+"couldn't parse a complete multibyte character."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mblen.3:55
+msgid "B<mbrlen>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mblen.3:58
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<mblen>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the current "
+"locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mblen.3:60
+msgid ""
+"The function B<mbrlen>() provides a better interface to the same "
+"functionality."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_LEN_MAX.3:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MB_LEN_MAX"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_LEN_MAX.3:18
+msgid "MB_LEN_MAX - maximum multibyte length of a character across all locales"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_LEN_MAX.3:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>limits.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_LEN_MAX.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<MB_LEN_MAX> macro is the upper bound for the number of bytes needed to "
+"represent a single wide character, across all locales."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_LEN_MAX.3:29
+msgid "A constant integer E<gt>= 1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_LEN_MAX.3:41
+msgid ""
+"The entities B<MB_LEN_MAX> and B<sizeof(wchar_t)> are totally unrelated. In "
+"the GNU libc, B<MB_LEN_MAX> is typically 6 while B<sizeof(wchar_t)> is 4."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_LEN_MAX.3:42
+msgid "B<MB_CUR_MAX>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrlen.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MBRLEN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrlen.3:17
+msgid "mbrlen - determine number of bytes in next multibyte character"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrlen.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<size_t mbrlen(const char *>I<s>B<, size_t >I<n>B<, mbstate_t "
+"*>I<ps>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrlen.3:30
+msgid ""
+"The B<mbrlen>() function inspects at most I<n> bytes of the multibyte string "
+"starting at I<s> and extracts the next complete multibyte character.  It "
+"updates the shift state I<*ps>. If the multibyte character is not the null "
+"wide character, it returns the number of bytes that were consumed from "
+"I<s>. If the multibyte character is the null wide character, it resets the "
+"shift state I<*ps> to the initial state and returns 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrlen.3:35
+msgid ""
+"If the I<n> bytes starting at I<s> do not contain a complete multibyte "
+"character, B<mbrlen>() returns I<(size_t)(-2)>. This can happen even if I<n> "
+"E<gt>= I<MB_CUR_MAX>, if the multibyte string contains redundant shift "
+"sequences."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrlen.3:40
+msgid ""
+"If the multibyte string starting at I<s> contains an invalid multibyte "
+"sequence before the next complete character, B<mbrlen>() returns "
+"I<(size_t)(-1)> and sets I<errno> to B<EILSEQ>. In this case, the effects on "
+"I<*ps> are undefined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrlen.3:43
+msgid ""
+"If I<ps> is a NULL pointer, a static anonymous state only known to the "
+"mbrlen function is used instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrlen.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The B<mbrlen>() function returns the number of bytes parsed from the "
+"multibyte sequence starting at I<s>, if a non-null wide character was "
+"recognized.  It returns 0, if a null wide character was recognized. It "
+"returns (size_t)(-1)  and sets I<errno> to B<EILSEQ>, if an invalid "
+"multibyte sequence was encountered. It returns (size_t)(-2) if it couldn't "
+"parse a complete multibyte character, meaning that I<n> should be increased."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrlen.3:54
+msgid "B<mbrtowc>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrlen.3:56
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<mbrlen>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the current "
+"locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrtowc.3:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MBRTOWC"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrtowc.3:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-11-22"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrtowc.3:18
+msgid "mbrtowc - convert a multibyte sequence to a wide character"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrtowc.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<size_t mbrtowc(wchar_t *>I<pwc>B<, const char *>I<s>B<, size_t >I<n>B<, "
+"mbstate_t *>I<ps>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrtowc.3:33
+msgid ""
+"The main case for this function is when I<s> is not NULL and I<pwc> is not "
+"NULL. In this case, the B<mbrtowc>() function inspects at most I<n> bytes of "
+"the multibyte string starting at I<s>, extracts the next complete multibyte "
+"character, converts it to a wide character and stores it at I<*pwc>. It "
+"updates the shift state I<*ps>. If the converted wide character is not "
+"L'\\e0', it returns the number of bytes that were consumed from I<s>. If the "
+"converted wide character is L'\\e0', it resets the shift state I<*ps> to the "
+"initial state and returns 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrtowc.3:38
+msgid ""
+"If the I<n> bytes starting at I<s> do not contain a complete multibyte "
+"character, B<mbrtowc>() returns I<(size_t)(-2)>. This can happen even if "
+"I<n> E<gt>= I<MB_CUR_MAX>, if the multibyte string contains redundant shift "
+"sequences."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrtowc.3:43
+msgid ""
+"If the multibyte string starting at I<s> contains an invalid multibyte "
+"sequence before the next complete character, B<mbrtowc>() returns "
+"I<(size_t)(-1)> and sets I<errno> to B<EILSEQ>. In this case, the effects on "
+"I<*ps> are undefined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrtowc.3:47
+msgid ""
+"A different case is when I<s> is not NULL but I<pwc> is NULL. In this case "
+"the B<mbrtowc>() function behaves as above, excepts that it does not store "
+"the converted wide character in memory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrtowc.3:54
+msgid ""
+"A third case is when I<s> is NULL. In this case, I<pwc> and I<n> are "
+"ignored. If the conversion state represented by I<*ps> denotes an incomplete "
+"multibyte character conversion, the B<mbrtowc>() function returns "
+"I<(size_t)(-1)>, sets I<errno> to B<EILSEQ>, and leaves I<*ps> in an "
+"undefined state. Otherwise, the B<mbrtowc>() function puts I<*ps> in the "
+"initial state and returns 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrtowc.3:60
+msgid ""
+"In all of the above cases, if I<ps> is a NULL pointer, a static anonymous "
+"state only known to the mbrtowc function is used instead.  Otherwise, I<*ps> "
+"must be a valid B<mbstate_t> object.  An B<mbstate_t> object I<a> can be "
+"initialized to the initial state by zeroing it, for example using"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrtowc.3:63
+msgid "memset(&a, 0, sizeof(a));"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrtowc.3:73
+msgid ""
+"The B<mbrtowc>() function returns the number of bytes parsed from the "
+"multibyte sequence starting at I<s>, if a non-L'\\e0' wide character was "
+"recognized.  It returns 0, if a L'\\e0' wide character was recognized.  It "
+"returns (size_t)(-1)  and sets I<errno> to B<EILSEQ>, if an invalid "
+"multibyte sequence was encountered. It returns (size_t)(-2) if it couldn't "
+"parse a complete multibyte character, meaning that I<n> should be increased."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrtowc.3:77 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:58
+msgid "B<mbsrtowcs>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrtowc.3:79
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<mbrtowc>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MBSINIT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2000-11-20"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:17
+msgid "mbsinit - test for initial shift state"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int mbsinit(const mbstate_t *>I<ps>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:30
+msgid ""
+"Character conversion between the multibyte representation and the wide "
+"character representation uses conversion state, of type B<mbstate_t>.  "
+"Conversion of a string uses a finite-state machine; when it is interrupted "
+"after the complete conversion of a number of characters, it may need to save "
+"a state for processing the remaining characters. Such a conversion state is "
+"needed for the sake of encodings such as ISO-2022 and UTF-7."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:37
+msgid ""
+"The initial state is the state at the beginning of conversion of a string.  "
+"There are two kinds of state: The one used by multibyte to wide character "
+"conversion functions, such as B<mbsrtowcs>(), and the one used by wide "
+"character to multibyte conversion functions, such as B<wcsrtombs>(), but "
+"they both fit in a B<mbstate_t>, and they both have the same representation "
+"for an initial state."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:43
+msgid ""
+"For 8-bit encodings, all states are equivalent to the initial state.  For "
+"multibyte encodings like UTF-8, EUC-*, BIG5 or SJIS, the wide character to "
+"multibyte conversion functions never produce non-initial states, but the "
+"multibyte to wide character conversion functions like B<mbrtowc>() do "
+"produce non-initial states when interrupted in the middle of a character."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:45
+msgid ""
+"One possible way to create an mbstate_t in initial state is to set it to "
+"zero:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  mbstate_t state;\n"
+"  memset(&state,0,sizeof(mbstate_t));\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:50
+msgid "On Linux, the following works as well, but might generate compiler warnings:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "  mbstate_t state = { 0 };\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:56
+msgid ""
+"The function B<mbsinit>() tests whether I<*ps> corresponds to an initial "
+"state."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:59
+msgid ""
+"B<mbsinit>() returns non-zero if I<*ps> is an initial state, or if I<ps> is "
+"a null pointer. Otherwise it returns 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:64
+msgid "B<mbsrtowcs>(3), B<wcsrtombs>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3:66
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<mbsinit>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MBSNRTOWCS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:16
+msgid "mbsnrtowcs - convert a multibyte string to a wide character string"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<size_t mbsnrtowcs(wchar_t *>I<dest>B<, const char **>I<src>B<,>\n"
+"B< size_t >I<nms>B<, size_t >I<len>B<, mbstate_t *>I<ps>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<mbsnrtowcs>() function is like the B<mbsrtowcs>() function, except "
+"that the number of bytes to be converted, starting at I<*src>, is limited to "
+"I<nms>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:37
+msgid ""
+"If I<dest> is not a NULL pointer, the B<mbsnrtowcs>() function converts at "
+"most I<nms> bytes from the multibyte string I<*src> to a wide-character "
+"string starting at I<dest>.  At most I<len> wide characters are written to "
+"I<dest>. The shift state I<*ps> is updated. The conversion is effectively "
+"performed by repeatedly calling mbrtowc(I<dest>,I<*src>,I<n>,I<ps>) where "
+"I<n> is some positive number, as long as this call succeeds, and then "
+"incrementing I<dest> by one and I<*src> by the number of bytes consumed. The "
+"conversion can stop for three reasons:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:37
+msgid ""
+"1. An invalid multibyte sequence has been encountered. In this case I<*src> "
+"is left pointing to the invalid multibyte sequence, (size_t)(-1) is "
+"returned, and I<errno> is set to B<EILSEQ>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:46
+msgid ""
+"2. The I<nms> limit forces a stop, or I<len> non-L'\\e0' wide characters "
+"have been stored at I<dest>. In this case I<*src> is left pointing to the "
+"next multibyte sequence to be converted, and the number of wide characters "
+"written to I<dest> is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:47
+msgid ""
+"3. The multibyte string has been completely converted, including the "
+"terminating '\\e0' (which has the side effect of bringing back I<*ps> to the "
+"initial state). In this case I<*src> is set to NULL, and the number of wide "
+"characters written to I<dest>, excluding the terminating L'\\e0' character, "
+"is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:56
+msgid ""
+"If I<dest> is NULL, I<len> is ignored, and the conversion proceeds as above, "
+"except that the converted wide characters are not written out to memory, and "
+"that no destination length limit exists."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:59
+msgid ""
+"In both of the above cases, if I<ps> is a NULL pointer, a static anonymous "
+"state only known to the mbsnrtowcs function is used instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:57
+msgid ""
+"The programmer must ensure that there is room for at least I<len> wide "
+"characters at I<dest>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:67
+msgid ""
+"The B<mbsnrtowcs>() function returns the number of wide characters that make "
+"up the converted part of the wide character string, not including the "
+"terminating null wide character. If an invalid multibyte sequence was "
+"encountered, (size_t)(-1) is returned, and I<errno> set to B<EILSEQ>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:72
+msgid "B<iconv>(3), B<mbsrtowcs>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:75
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<mbsnrtowcs>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3:76 manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:72
+msgid "Passing NULL as I<ps> is not multi-thread safe."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MBSRTOWCS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:17
+msgid "mbsrtowcs - convert a multibyte string to a wide character string"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<size_t mbsrtowcs(wchar_t *>I<dest>B<, const char **>I<src>B<,>\n"
+"B< size_t >I<len>B<, mbstate_t *>I<ps>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:33
+msgid ""
+"If I<dest> is not a NULL pointer, the B<mbsrtowcs>() function converts the "
+"multibyte string I<*src> to a wide-character string starting at I<dest>.  At "
+"most I<len> wide characters are written to I<dest>. The shift state I<*ps> "
+"is updated. The conversion is effectively performed by repeatedly calling "
+"mbrtowc(I<dest>,I<*src>,I<n>,I<ps>) where I<n> is some positive number, as "
+"long as this call succeeds, and then incrementing I<dest> by one and I<*src> "
+"by the number of bytes consumed. The conversion can stop for three reasons:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:41
+msgid ""
+"2. I<len> non-L'\\e0' wide characters have been stored at I<dest>. In this "
+"case I<*src> is left pointing to the next multibyte sequence to be "
+"converted, and the number of wide characters written to I<dest> is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:51
+msgid ""
+"If I<dest> is NULL, I<len> is ignored, and the conversion proceeds as above, "
+"except that the converted wide characters are not written out to memory, and "
+"that no length limit exists."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:54
+msgid ""
+"In both of the above cases, if I<ps> is a NULL pointer, a static anonymous "
+"state only known to the mbsrtowcs function is used instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:62
+msgid ""
+"The B<mbsrtowcs>() function returns the number of wide characters that make "
+"up the converted part of the wide character string, not including the "
+"terminating null wide character. If an invalid multibyte sequence was "
+"encountered, (size_t)(-1) is returned, and I<errno> set to B<EILSEQ>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:68
+msgid "B<iconv>(3), B<mbsnrtowcs>(3), B<mbstowcs>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3:71
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<mbsrtowcs>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MBSTOWCS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:17
+msgid "mbstowcs - convert a multibyte string to a wide character string"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<size_t mbstowcs(wchar_t *>I<dest>B<, const char *>I<src>B<, size_t "
+">I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:28
+msgid ""
+"If I<dest> is not a NULL pointer, the B<mbstowcs>() function converts the "
+"multibyte string I<src> to a wide-character string starting at I<dest>.  At "
+"most I<n> wide characters are written to I<dest>. The conversion starts in "
+"the initial state. The conversion can stop for three reasons:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:31
+msgid ""
+"1. An invalid multibyte sequence has been encountered. In this case "
+"(size_t)(-1) is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:35
+msgid ""
+"2. I<n> non-L'\\e0' wide characters have been stored at I<dest>. In this "
+"case the number of wide characters written to I<dest> is returned, but the "
+"shift state at this point is lost."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:39
+msgid ""
+"3. The multibyte string has been completely converted, including the "
+"terminating '\\e0'. In this case the number of wide characters written to "
+"I<dest>, excluding the terminating L'\\e0' character, is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:42
+msgid ""
+"The programmer must ensure that there is room for at least I<n> wide "
+"characters at I<dest>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:46
+msgid ""
+"If I<dest> is NULL, I<n> is ignored, and the conversion proceeds as above, "
+"except that the converted wide characters are not written out to memory, and "
+"that no length limit exists."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:49
+msgid ""
+"In order to avoid the case 2 above, the programmer should make sure I<n> is "
+"greater or equal to I<mbstowcs(NULL,src,0)+1>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:54
+msgid ""
+"The B<mbstowcs>() function returns the number of wide characters that make "
+"up the converted part of the wide character string, not including the "
+"terminating null wide character. If an invalid multibyte sequence was "
+"encountered, (size_t)(-1) is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:61
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<mbstowcs>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3:63
+msgid ""
+"The function B<mbsrtowcs>() provides a better interface to the same "
+"functionality."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbtowc.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MBTOWC"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbtowc.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-07-04"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbtowc.3:17
+msgid "mbtowc - convert a multibyte sequence to a wide character"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbtowc.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int mbtowc(wchar_t *>I<pwc>B<, const char *>I<s>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbtowc.3:31
+msgid ""
+"The main case for this function is when I<s> is not NULL and I<pwc> is not "
+"NULL. In this case, the B<mbtowc>() function inspects at most I<n> bytes of "
+"the multibyte string starting at I<s>, extracts the next complete multibyte "
+"character, converts it to a wide character and stores it at I<*pwc>. It "
+"updates an internal shift state only known to the mbtowc function. If I<s> "
+"does not point to a '\\e0' byte, it returns the number of bytes that were "
+"consumed from I<s>, otherwise it returns 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbtowc.3:36
+msgid ""
+"If the I<n> bytes starting at I<s> do not contain a complete multibyte "
+"character, or if they contain an invalid multibyte sequence, B<mbtowc>()  "
+"returns I<-1>. This can happen even if I<n> E<gt>= I<MB_CUR_MAX>, if the "
+"multibyte string contains redundant shift sequences."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbtowc.3:40
+msgid ""
+"A different case is when I<s> is not NULL but I<pwc> is NULL. In this case "
+"the B<mbtowc>() function behaves as above, excepts that it does not store "
+"the converted wide character in memory."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  The Dinkumware doc and the Single Unix specification say this, but
+#.  glibc doesn't implement this.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbtowc.3:48
+msgid ""
+"A third case is when I<s> is NULL. In this case, I<pwc> and I<n> are "
+"ignored. The B<mbtowc>() function resets the shift state, only known to this "
+"function, to the initial state, and returns non-zero if the encoding has "
+"non-trivial shift state, or zero if the encoding is stateless."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbtowc.3:52
+msgid ""
+"If I<s> is not NULL, the B<mbtowc>() function returns the number of consumed "
+"bytes starting at I<s>, or 0 if I<s> points to a null byte, or -1 upon "
+"failure."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbtowc.3:55
+msgid ""
+"If I<s> is NULL, the B<mbtowc>() function returns non-zero if the encoding "
+"has non-trivial shift state, or zero if the encoding is stateless."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbtowc.3:61
+msgid "B<MB_CUR_MAX>(3), B<mbrtowc>(3), B<mbstowcs>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbtowc.3:64
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<mbtowc>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the current "
+"locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mbtowc.3:66
+msgid ""
+"This function is not multi-thread safe. The function B<mbrtowc>() provides a "
+"better interface to the same functionality."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memccpy.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MEMCCPY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memccpy.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/memcmp.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/memcpy.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/memmove.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-04-10"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memccpy.3:31
+msgid "memccpy - copy memory area"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memccpy.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/memchr.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/memcmp.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/memcpy.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/memfrob.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/memmem.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/memmove.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/mempcpy.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/memset.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memccpy.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void *memccpy(void *>I<dest>B<, const void *>I<src>B<, int >I<c>B<, size_t "
+">I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memccpy.3:41
+msgid ""
+"The B<memccpy>() function copies no more than I<n> bytes from memory area "
+"I<src> to memory area I<dest>, stopping when the character I<c> is found."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memccpy.3:45
+msgid ""
+"The B<memccpy>() function returns a pointer to the next character in I<dest> "
+"after I<c>, or NULL if I<c> was not found in the first I<n> characters of "
+"I<src>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memccpy.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/memcmp.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/memcpy.3:45
+msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, C99"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memccpy.3:52
+msgid "B<bcopy>(3), B<memcpy>(3), B<memmove>(3), B<strcpy>(3), B<strncpy>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memchr.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MEMCHR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memchr.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-11-01"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memchr.3:30
+msgid "memchr, memrchr - scan memory for a character"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memchr.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void *memchr(const void *>I<s>B<, int >I<c>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memchr.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void *memrchr(const void *>I<s>B<, int >I<c>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memchr.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The B<memchr>()  function scans the first I<n> bytes of the memory area "
+"pointed to by I<s> for the character I<c>.  The first byte to match I<c> "
+"(interpreted as an unsigned character) stops the operation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memchr.3:52
+msgid ""
+"The B<memrchr>()  function is like the B<memchr>()  function, except that it "
+"searches backwards from the end of the I<n> bytes pointed to by I<s> instead "
+"of forwards from the front."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memchr.3:56
+msgid ""
+"The B<memchr>() and B<memrchr>() functions return a pointer to the matching "
+"byte or NULL if the character does not occur in the given memory area."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memchr.3:63
+msgid ""
+"The B<memchr>()  function conforms to SVr4, 4.3BSD, C99.  The B<memrchr>()  "
+"function is a GNU extension, available since glibc 2.1.91."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memchr.3:72
+msgid ""
+"B<index>(3), B<rindex>(3), B<strchr>(3), B<strpbrk>(3), B<strrchr>(3), "
+"B<strsep>(3), B<strspn>(3), B<strstr>(3), B<wmemchr>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memcmp.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MEMCMP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memcmp.3:31
+msgid "memcmp - compare memory areas"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memcmp.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int memcmp(const void *>I<s1>B<, const void *>I<s2>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memcmp.3:42
+msgid ""
+"The B<memcmp>() function compares the first I<n> bytes of the memory areas "
+"I<s1> and I<s2>.  It returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater than "
+"zero if I<s1> is found, respectively, to be less than, to match, or be "
+"greater than I<s2>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memcmp.3:47
+msgid ""
+"The B<memcmp>() function returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater "
+"than zero if the first I<n> bytes of I<s1> is found, respectively, to be "
+"less than, to match, or be greater than the first I<n> bytes of I<s2>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memcmp.3:56
+msgid ""
+"B<bcmp>(3), B<strcasecmp>(3), B<strcmp>(3), B<strcoll>(3), "
+"B<strncasecmp>(3), B<strncmp>(3), B<wmemcmp>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memcpy.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MEMCPY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memcpy.3:31
+msgid "memcpy - copy memory area"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memcpy.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void *memcpy(void *>I<dest>B<, const void *>I<src>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memcpy.3:41
+msgid ""
+"The B<memcpy>() function copies I<n> bytes from memory area I<src> to memory "
+"area I<dest>.  The memory areas should not overlap.  Use B<memmove>(3) if "
+"the memory areas do overlap."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memcpy.3:43
+msgid "The B<memcpy>() function returns a pointer to I<dest>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memcpy.3:52
+msgid ""
+"B<bcopy>(3), B<memccpy>(3), B<memmove>(3), B<mempcpy>(3), B<strcpy>(3), "
+"B<strncpy>(3), B<wmemcpy>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memfrob.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MEMFROB"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memfrob.3:31
+msgid "memfrob - frobnicate (encrypt) a memory area"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memfrob.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void *memfrob(void *>I<s>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memfrob.3:42
+msgid ""
+"The B<memfrob>() function encrypts the first I<n> bytes of the memory area "
+"I<s> by exclusive-ORing each character with the number 42.  The effect can "
+"be reversed by using B<memfrob>() on the encrypted memory area."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memfrob.3:45
+msgid ""
+"Note that this function is not a proper encryption routine as the XOR "
+"constant is fixed, and is only suitable for hiding strings."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memfrob.3:48
+msgid "The B<memfrob>() function returns a pointer to the encrypted memory area."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memfrob.3:51
+msgid "The B<memfrob>() function is unique to the GNU C Library."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memfrob.3:52
+msgid "B<strfry>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memmem.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MEMMEM"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memmem.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1998-01-13"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memmem.3:31
+msgid "memmem - locate a substring"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memmem.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void *memmem(const void *>I<haystack>B<, size_t >I<haystacklen>B<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memmem.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<const void *>I<needle>B<, size_t >I<needlelen>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memmem.3:46
+msgid ""
+"The B<memmem>() function finds the start of the first occurrence of the "
+"substring I<needle> of length I<needlelen> in the memory area I<haystack> of "
+"length I<haystacklen>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memmem.3:49
+msgid ""
+"The B<memmem>() function returns a pointer to the beginning of the "
+"substring, or NULL if the substring is not found."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memmem.3:57
+msgid ""
+"This function was broken in Linux libraries up to and including libc 5.0.9; "
+"there the `needle' and `haystack' arguments were interchanged, and a pointer "
+"to the end of the first occurrence of I<needle> was returned.  Since libc "
+"5.0.9 is still widely used, this is a dangerous function to use."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memmem.3:62
+msgid ""
+"Both old and new libc's have the bug that if I<needle> is empty "
+"I<haystack>-1 (instead of I<haystack>) is returned.  And glibc 2.0 makes it "
+"worse, and returns a pointer to the last byte of `haystack'. This is fixed "
+"in glibc 2.1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memmem.3:63
+msgid "B<strstr>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memmove.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MEMMOVE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memmove.3:31
+msgid "memmove - copy memory area"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memmove.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void *memmove(void *>I<dest>B<, const void *>I<src>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memmove.3:40
+msgid ""
+"The B<memmove>() function copies I<n> bytes from memory area I<src> to "
+"memory area I<dest>.  The memory areas may overlap."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memmove.3:42
+msgid "The B<memmove>() function returns a pointer to I<dest>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memmove.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/memset.3:45
+msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, C99."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memmove.3:50
+msgid ""
+"B<bcopy>(3), B<memccpy>(3), B<memcpy>(3), B<strcpy>(3), B<strncpy>(3), "
+"B<wmemmove>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mempcpy.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "mempcpy"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mempcpy.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-11-11"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mempcpy.3:9
+msgid "mempcpy, wmempcpy - copy memory area"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mempcpy.3:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void *mempcpy(void *>I<dest>B<, const void *>I<src>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mempcpy.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<wchar_t *wmempcpy(wchar_t *>I<dest>B<, const wchar_t *>I<src>B<, size_t "
+">I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mempcpy.3:37
+msgid ""
+"The B<mempcpy>()  function is nearly identical to the B<memcpy>()  "
+"function.  It copies I<n> bytes from the object beginning at I<src> into the "
+"object pointed to by I<dest>.  But instead of returning the value of I<dest> "
+"it returns a pointer to the byte following the last written byte."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mempcpy.3:40
+msgid ""
+"This function is useful in situations where a number of objects shall be "
+"copied to consecutive memory positions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mempcpy.3:48
+msgid ""
+"The B<wmempcpy>()  function is identical but takes I<wchar_t> type arguments "
+"and copies I<n> wide characters."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mempcpy.3:50
+msgid "I<dest> + I<n> ."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mempcpy.3:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"void *\n"
+"combine (void *o1, size_t s1, void *o2, size_t s2) {\n"
+"     void *result = malloc(s1 + s2);\n"
+"     if (result != NULL)\n"
+"          mempcpy(mempcpy(result, o1, s1), o2, s2);\n"
+"     return result;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mempcpy.3:66
+msgid "B<memccpy>(3), B<memcpy>(3), B<memmove>(3), B<wmemcpy>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memset.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MEMSET"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memset.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-04-11"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memset.3:31
+msgid "memset - fill memory with a constant byte"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memset.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void *memset(void *>I<s>B<, int >I<c>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memset.3:40
+msgid ""
+"The B<memset>() function fills the first I<n> bytes of the memory area "
+"pointed to by I<s> with the constant byte I<c>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memset.3:43
+msgid "The B<memset>() function returns a pointer to the memory area I<s>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/memset.3:48
+msgid "B<bzero>(3), B<swab>(3), B<wmemset>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkdtemp.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MKDTEMP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkdtemp.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-10-07"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkdtemp.3:27
+msgid "mkdtemp - create a unique temporary directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkdtemp.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *mkdtemp(char *>I<template>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkdtemp.3:42
+msgid ""
+"The B<mkdtemp>() function generates a uniquely-named temporary directory "
+"from I<template>. The last six characters of I<template> must be XXXXXX and "
+"these are replaced with a string that makes the directory name unique. The "
+"directory is then created with permissions 0700.  Since it will be modified, "
+"I<template> must not be a string constant, but should be declared as a "
+"character array."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkdtemp.3:47
+msgid ""
+"The B<mkdtemp>() function returns a pointer to the modified template string "
+"on success, and NULL on failure, in which case I<errno> is set "
+"appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkdtemp.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:70
+msgid ""
+"The last six characters of I<template> were not XXXXXX.  Now I<template> is "
+"unchanged."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkdtemp.3:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Also see B<mkdir(2)> for other possible values for I<errno>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  As at 2006, this function is being considered for a revision of POSIX.1
+#.  Also in NetBSD 1.4.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkdtemp.3:60
+msgid "This funtion is present on the BSDs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkdtemp.3:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "VERSION"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkdtemp.3:62
+msgid "Available since glibc 2.1.91."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkdtemp.3:68
+msgid ""
+"B<mkdir>(2), B<mkstemp>(3), B<mktemp>(3), B<tempnam>(3), B<tmpfile>(3), "
+"B<tmpnam>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MKFIFO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-09-03"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 1.2.13"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:30
+msgid "mkfifo - make a FIFO special file (a named pipe)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int mkfifo(const char *>I<pathname>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:42
+msgid ""
+"B<mkfifo>() makes a FIFO special file with name I<pathname>.  I<mode> "
+"specifies the FIFO's permissions. It is modified by the process's B<umask> "
+"in the usual way: the permissions of the created file are B<(>I<mode>B< & "
+"~umask)>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:47
+msgid ""
+"A FIFO special file is similar to a pipe, except that it is created in a "
+"different way.  Instead of being an anonymous communications channel, a FIFO "
+"special file is entered into the file system by calling B<mkfifo>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:56
+msgid ""
+"Once you have created a FIFO special file in this way, any process can open "
+"it for reading or writing, in the same way as an ordinary file.  However, it "
+"has to be open at both ends simultaneously before you can proceed to do any "
+"input or output operations on it.  Opening a FIFO for reading normally "
+"blocks until some other process opens the same FIFO for writing, and vice "
+"versa. See B<fifo>(7)  for non-blocking handling of FIFO special files."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:60
+msgid ""
+"On success I<mkfifo>() returns 0.  In the case of an error, -1 is returned "
+"(in which case, I<errno> is set appropriately)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:65
+msgid ""
+"One of the directories in I<pathname> did not allow search (execute) "
+"permission."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:65 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:160
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EEXIST>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:68
+msgid "I<pathname> already exists."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:68 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:175 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_unlink.3:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENAMETOOLONG>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:75
+msgid ""
+"Either the total length of I<pathname> is greater than B<PATH_MAX>, or an "
+"individual filename component has a length greater than B<NAME_MAX>.  In the "
+"GNU system, there is no imposed limit on overall filename length, but some "
+"file systems may place limits on the length of a component."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:79
+msgid ""
+"A directory component in I<pathname> does not exist or is a dangling "
+"symbolic link."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:79 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:195
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOSPC>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:82
+msgid "The directory or filesystem has no room for the new file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:82 manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTDIR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:86
+msgid "A component used as a directory in I<pathname> is not, in fact, a directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EROFS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:89
+msgid "I<pathname> refers to a read-only filesystem."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3:100
+msgid ""
+"B<mkfifo>(1), B<close>(2), B<open>(2), B<read>(2), B<stat>(2), B<umask>(2), "
+"B<write>(2), B<mkfifoat>(3), B<fifo>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MKFIFOAT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-04-06"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_close.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_unlink.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.16"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:29
+msgid "mkfifoat - make a FIFO (named pipe) relative to a directory file descriptor"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int mkfifoat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<pathname>B<, mode_t "
+">I<mode>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:41
+msgid ""
+"The B<mkfifoat>()  system call operates in exactly the same way as "
+"B<mkfifo>(3), except for the differences described in this manual page."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:51
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<pathname> is relative, then it is interpreted "
+"relative to the directory referred to by the file descriptor I<dirfd> "
+"(rather than relative to the current working directory of the calling "
+"process, as is done by B<mkfifo>(3)  for a relative pathname)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:63
+msgid ""
+"If the pathname given in I<pathname> is relative and I<dirfd> is the special "
+"value B<AT_FDCWD>, then I<pathname> is interpreted relative to the current "
+"working directory of the calling process (like B<mkfifo>(3))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:69
+msgid "If the pathname given in I<pathname> is absolute, then I<dirfd> is ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:76
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<mkfifoat>()  returns 0.  On error, -1 is returned and I<errno> "
+"is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:83
+msgid ""
+"The same errors that occur for B<mkfifo>(3)  can also occur for "
+"B<mkfifoat>().  The following additional errors can occur for B<mkfifoat>():"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:87
+msgid "I<dirfd> is not a valid file descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:93
+msgid ""
+"I<pathname> is a relative path and I<dirfd> is a file descriptor referring "
+"to a file other than a directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:98
+msgid "See B<openat>(2)  for an explanation of the need for B<mkfifoat>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:101
+msgid ""
+"This function is non-standard but is proposed for inclusion in a future "
+"revision of POSIX.1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:107
+msgid ""
+"B<mkfifoat>()  was added to glibc in version 2.4.  It is implemented using "
+"B<mknod>(2), available on Linux since kernel 2.6.16."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3:110
+msgid "B<openat>(2), B<path_resolution>(2), B<mkfifo>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MKSTEMP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-12-23"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:34
+msgid "mkstemp - create a unique temporary file"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int mkstemp(char *>I<template>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:55
+msgid ""
+"The B<mkstemp>() function generates a unique temporary filename from "
+"I<template>.  The last six characters of I<template> must be XXXXXX and "
+"these are replaced with a string that makes the filename unique. The file is "
+"then created with mode read/write and permissions 0666 (glibc 2.0.6 and "
+"earlier), 0600 (glibc 2.0.7 and later).  Since it will be modified, "
+"I<template> must not be a string constant, but should be declared as a "
+"character array.  The file is opened with the B<open>(2)  B<O_EXCL> flag, "
+"guaranteeing that when B<mkstemp>()  returns successfully we are the only "
+"user."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:61
+msgid ""
+"On success, the B<mkstemp>() function returns the file descriptor of the "
+"temporary file.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set "
+"appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:66
+msgid ""
+"Could not create a unique temporary filename.  Now the contents of "
+"I<template> are undefined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:74
+msgid ""
+"The old behaviour (creating a file with mode 0666) may be a security risk, "
+"especially since other Unix flavours use 0600, and somebody might overlook "
+"this detail when porting programs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:79
+msgid ""
+"More generally, the POSIX specification does not say anything about file "
+"modes, so the application should make sure its umask is set appropriately "
+"before calling B<mkstemp>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:81
+msgid "4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:87 manpages-dev/C/man3/mktemp.3:67
+msgid ""
+"The prototype is in I<E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>> for libc4, libc5, glibc1; glibc2 "
+"follows the Single Unix Specification and has the prototype in "
+"I<E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:91
+msgid ""
+"Don't use this function, use B<tmpfile>(3)  instead.  It is better defined "
+"and more portable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3:96
+msgid "B<mkdtemp>(3), B<mktemp>(3), B<tempnam>(3), B<tmpfile>(3), B<tmpnam>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mktemp.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MKTEMP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mktemp.3:35
+msgid "mktemp - make a unique temporary filename"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mktemp.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *mktemp(char *>I<template>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mktemp.3:48
+msgid ""
+"The B<mktemp>() function generates a unique temporary filename from "
+"I<template>.  The last six characters of I<template> must be XXXXXX and "
+"these are replaced with a string that makes the filename unique. Since it "
+"will be modified, I<template> must not be a string constant, but should be "
+"declared as a character array."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mktemp.3:55
+msgid ""
+"The B<mktemp>() function returns NULL on error (I<template> did not end in "
+"XXXXXX) and I<template> otherwise.  If the call was successful, the last six "
+"bytes of I<template> will have been modified in such a way that the "
+"resulting name is unique (does not exist already). If the call was "
+"unsuccessful, I<template> is made an empty string."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mktemp.3:59
+msgid "The last six characters of I<template> were not XXXXXX."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mktemp.3:76
+msgid ""
+"Never use B<mktemp>(). Some implementations follow 4.3BSD and replace XXXXXX "
+"by the current process ID and a single letter, so that at most 26 different "
+"names can be returned.  Since on the one hand the names are easy to guess, "
+"and on the other hand there is a race between testing whether the name "
+"exists and opening the file, every use of B<mktemp>() is a security risk.  "
+"The race is avoided by B<mkstemp>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mktemp.3:80
+msgid "B<mkstemp>(3), B<tempnam>(3), B<tmpfile>(3), B<tmpnam>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/modf.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MODF"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/modf.3:35
+msgid ""
+"modf, modff, modfl - extract signed integral and fractional values from "
+"floating-point number"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/modf.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double modf(double >I<x>B<, double *>I<iptr>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/modf.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float modff(float >I<x>B<, float *>I<iptr>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/modf.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double modfl(long double >I<x>B<, long double *>I<iptr>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/modf.3:51
+msgid ""
+"The B<modf>() function breaks the argument I<x> into an integral part and a "
+"fractional part, each of which has the same sign as I<x>.  The integral part "
+"is stored in I<iptr>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/modf.3:53
+msgid "The B<modf>() function returns the fractional part of I<x>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/modf.3:62
+msgid "B<frexp>(3), B<ldexp>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MPOOL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:38
+msgid "mpool - shared memory buffer pool"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>db.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>mpool.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<MPOOL *\n"
+"mpool_open (DBT *key, int fd, pgno_t pagesize, pgno_t maxcache);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void\n"
+"mpool_filter (MPOOL *mp, void (*pgin)(void *, pgno_t, void *),>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void (*pgout)(void *, pgno_t, void *), void *pgcookie);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void *\n"
+"mpool_new (MPOOL *mp, pgno_t *pgnoaddr);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void *\n"
+"mpool_get (MPOOL *mp, pgno_t pgno, u_int flags);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int\n"
+"mpool_put (MPOOL *mp, void *pgaddr, u_int flags);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int\n"
+"mpool_sync (MPOOL *mp);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int\n"
+"mpool_close (MPOOL *mp);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:73
+msgid ""
+"I<Mpool> is the library interface intended to provide page oriented buffer "
+"management of files.  The buffers may be shared between processes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:94
+msgid ""
+"The function B<mpool_open>()  initializes a memory pool.  The I<key> "
+"argument is the byte string used to negotiate between multiple processes "
+"wishing to share buffers.  If the file buffers are mapped in shared memory, "
+"all processes using the same key will share the buffers.  If I<key> is NULL, "
+"the buffers are mapped into private memory.  The I<fd> argument is a file "
+"descriptor for the underlying file, which must be seekable.  If I<key> is "
+"non-NULL and matches a file already being mapped, the I<fd> argument is "
+"ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:105
+msgid ""
+"The I<pagesize> argument is the size, in bytes, of the pages into which the "
+"file is broken up.  The I<maxcache> argument is the maximum number of pages "
+"from the underlying file to cache at any one time.  This value is not "
+"relative to the number of processes which share a file's buffers, but will "
+"be the largest value specified by any of the processes sharing the file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:121
+msgid ""
+"The B<mpool_filter>()  function is intended to make transparent input and "
+"output processing of the pages possible.  If the I<pgin> function is "
+"specified, it is called each time a buffer is read into the memory pool from "
+"the backing file.  If the I<pgout> function is specified, it is called each "
+"time a buffer is written into the backing file.  Both functions are called "
+"with the I<pgcookie> pointer, the page number and a pointer to the page to "
+"being read or written."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:130
+msgid ""
+"The function B<mpool_new>()  takes an MPOOL pointer and an address as "
+"arguments.  If a new page can be allocated, a pointer to the page is "
+"returned and the page number is stored into the I<pgnoaddr> address.  "
+"Otherwise, NULL is returned and errno is set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:137
+msgid ""
+"The function B<mpool_get>()  takes a MPOOL pointer and a page number as "
+"arguments.  If the page exists, a pointer to the page is returned.  "
+"Otherwise, NULL is returned and errno is set.  The flags parameter is not "
+"currently used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:150
+msgid ""
+"The function B<mpool_put>()  unpins the page referenced by I<pgaddr>.  "
+"I<pgaddr> must be an address previously returned by B<mpool_get>()  or "
+"B<mpool_new>().  The flag value is specified by I<or>'ing any of the "
+"following values:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:150
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MPOOL_DIRTY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:153
+msgid "The page has been modified and needs to be written to the backing file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:156
+msgid "B<mpool_put>()  returns 0 on success and -1 if an error occurs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:163
+msgid ""
+"The function B<mpool_sync>()  writes all modified pages associated with the "
+"MPOOL pointer to the backing file.  B<mpool_sync>()  returns 0 on success "
+"and -1 if an error occurs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:173
+msgid ""
+"The B<mpool_close>()  function free's up any allocated memory associated "
+"with the memory pool cookie.  Modified pages are B<not> written to the "
+"backing file.  B<mpool_close>()  returns 0 on success and -1 if an error "
+"occurs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:180
+msgid ""
+"The B<mpool_open>()  function may fail and set I<errno> for any of the "
+"errors specified for the library routine B<malloc>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:186
+msgid "The B<mpool_get>()  function may fail and set I<errno> for the following:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:186
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "[EINVAL]"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:189
+msgid "The requested record doesn't exist."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:201
+msgid ""
+"The B<mpool_new>()  and B<mpool_get>()  functions may fail and set I<errno> "
+"for any of the errors specified for the library routines B<read>(2)B<,> "
+"B<write>(2)B<,> and B<malloc>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:208
+msgid ""
+"The B<mpool_sync>()  function may fail and set I<errno> for any of the "
+"errors specified for the library routine B<write>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:215
+msgid ""
+"The B<mpool_close>()  function may fail and set I<errno> for any of the "
+"errors specified for the library routine B<free>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3:222
+msgid "B<dbopen>(3), B<btree>(3), B<hash>(3), B<recno>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_close.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MQ_CLOSE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_close.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_unlink.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-02-25"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_close.3:26
+msgid "mq_close - close a message queue descriptor"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_close.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_unlink.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>mqueue.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_close.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<mqd_t mq_close(mqd_t >I<mqdes>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_close.3:36
+msgid "B<mq_close>()  closes the message queue descriptor I<mqdes>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_close.3:42
+msgid ""
+"If the calling process has attached a notification request to this message "
+"queue via I<mqdes>, then this request is removed, and another process can "
+"now attach a notification request."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_close.3:46
+msgid ""
+"All open message queues are automatically closed on process termination, or "
+"upon B<execve>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_close.3:52
+msgid ""
+"On success B<mq_close>()  returns 0; on error, -1 is returned, with I<errno> "
+"set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_close.3:58 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:126 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:172
+msgid "The descriptor specified in I<mqdes> is invalid."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_close.3:67
+msgid ""
+"B<mq_getattr>(3), B<mq_notify>(3), B<mq_open>(3), B<mq_receive>(3), "
+"B<mq_send>(3), B<mq_unlink>(3), B<mq_overview>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MQ_GETATTR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:26
+msgid "mq_getattr, mq_setattr - get/set message queue attributes"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<mqd_t mq_getattr(mqd_t >I<mqdes>B<, struct mq_attr *>I<attr>B<);>\n"
+"B<mqd_t mq_setattr(mqd_t >I<mqdes>B<, struct mq_attr *>I<newattr>B<,>\n"
+"B< struct mq_attr *>I<oldattr>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:41
+msgid ""
+"B<mq_getattr>()  and B<mq_setattr>()  respectively retrieve and modify "
+"attributes of the message queue referred to by the descriptor I<mqdes>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:48
+msgid ""
+"B<mq_getattr>()  returns an I<mq_attr> structure in the buffer pointed by "
+"I<attr.> This structure is defined as:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct mq_attr {\n"
+"    long mq_flags;       /* Flags: 0 or O_NONBLOCK */\n"
+"    long mq_maxmsg;      /* Max. # of messages on queue */\n"
+"    long mq_msgsize;     /* Max. message size (bytes) */\n"
+"    long mq_curmsgs;     /* # of messages currently in queue */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:67
+msgid ""
+"The I<mq_flags> field contains flags associated with the open message queue "
+"description.  This field is initialised when the queue is created by "
+"B<mq_open>().  The only flag that can appear in this field is B<O_NONBLOCK>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:88
+msgid ""
+"The I<mq_maxmsg> and I<mq_msgsize> fields are set when the message queue is "
+"created by B<mq_open>().  The I<mq_maxmsg> field is an upper limit on the "
+"number of messages that may be placed on the queue using B<mq_send>().  The "
+"I<mq_msgsize> field is an upper limit on the size of messages that may be "
+"placed on the queue.  Both of these fields must have a value greater than "
+"zero.  Two I</proc> files that place ceilings on the values for these fields "
+"are described in B<mq_open>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:92
+msgid ""
+"The I<mq_curmsgs> field returns the number of messages currently held in the "
+"queue."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:112
+msgid ""
+"B<mq_setattr>()  sets message queue attributes using information supplied in "
+"the I<mq_attr> structure pointed to by I<newattr>.  The only attribute that "
+"can be modified is the setting of the B<O_NONBLOCK> flag in I<mq_flags>.  "
+"The other fields in I<newattr> are ignored.  If the I<oldattr> field is not "
+"NULL, then the buffer that it points to is used to return an I<mq_attr> "
+"structure that contains the same information that is returned by "
+"B<mq_getattr>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:120
+msgid ""
+"On success B<mq_getattr>()  and B<mq_setattr>()  return 0; on error, -1 is "
+"returned, with I<errno> set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:131
+msgid "I<newattr-E<gt>mq_flags> contained set bits other than B<O_NONBLOCK>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3:140
+msgid ""
+"B<mq_close>(3), B<mq_notify>(3), B<mq_open>(3), B<mq_receive>(3), "
+"B<mq_send>(3), B<mq_unlink>(3), B<mq_overview>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MQ_NOTIFY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:26
+msgid "mq_notify - register for notification when a message is available"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<mqd_t mq_notify(mqd_t >I<mqdes>B<, const struct sigevent "
+"*>I<notification>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:38
+msgid ""
+"B<mq_notify>()  allows the calling process to register or unregister for "
+"delivery of an asynchronous notification when a new message arrives on the "
+"empty message queue referred to by the descriptor I<mqdes>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The I<notification> argument is a pointer to a I<sigevent> structure that is "
+"defined something like the following:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"union sigval {                /* Data passed with notification */\n"
+"    int     sival_int;        /* Integer value */\n"
+"    void   *sival_ptr;        /* Pointer value */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct sigevent {\n"
+"    int    sigev_notify;      /* Notification method */\n"
+"    int    sigev_signo;       /* Notification signal */\n"
+"    union sigval sigev_value; /* Data passed with notification */\n"
+"    void (*sigev_notify_function) (union sigval);\n"
+"                              /* Function for thread notification */\n"
+"    void  *sigev_notify_attributes;\n"
+"                              /* Thread function attributes */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:77
+msgid ""
+"If I<notification> is a non-NULL pointer, then B<mq_notify>()  registers the "
+"calling process to receive message notification.  The I<sigev_notify> field "
+"of the I<sigevent> to which I<notification> points specifies how "
+"notification is to be performed.  This field has one of the following "
+"values:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIGEV_NONE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  When is SIGEV_NONE useful?
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:82
+msgid ""
+"A \"null\" notification: the calling process is registered as the target for "
+"notification, but when a message arrives, no notification is sent."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIGEV_SIGNAL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  I don't know of other implementations that set
+#.  si_pid and si_uid -- MTK
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:109
+msgid ""
+"Notify the process by sending the signal specified in I<sigev_signo>.  If "
+"the signal is caught with a signal handler that was registered using the "
+"B<sigaction>(2)  B<SA_SIGINFO> flag, then the following fields are set in "
+"the I<siginfo_t> structure that is passed as the second argument of the "
+"handler: I<si_code> is set to B<SI_MESGQ>; I<si_signo> is set to the signal "
+"number; I<si_value> is set to the value specified in "
+"I<notification-E<gt>sigev_value>; I<si_pid> is set to the PID of the process "
+"that sent the message; and I<si_uid> is set to the real user ID of the "
+"sending process.  The same information is available if the signal is "
+"accepted using B<sigwaitinfo>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIGEV_THREAD>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME . add a cross reference to pthread_attr_init(3), when
+#.  that page is one day written.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:124
+msgid ""
+"Deliver notification by invoking I<notification-E<gt>sigev_thread_function> "
+"as the start function of a new thread.  The function is invoked with "
+"I<notification-E<gt>sigev_value> as its sole argument.  If "
+"I<notification-E<gt>sigev_notify_attributes> is not NULL, then it should "
+"point to a I<pthread_attr_t> structure that defines attributes for the "
+"thread."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:127
+msgid ""
+"Only one process can be registered to receive notification from a message "
+"queue."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:134
+msgid ""
+"If I<notification> is NULL, and the calling process is currently registered "
+"to receive notifications for this message queue, then the registration is "
+"removed; another process can then register to receive a message notification "
+"for this queue."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:141
+msgid ""
+"Message notification only occurs when a new message arrives and the queue "
+"was previously empty.  If the queue was not empty at the time B<mq_notify>()  "
+"was called, then a notification will only occur after the queue is emptied "
+"and a new message arrives."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:149
+msgid ""
+"If another process or thread is waiting to read a message from an empty "
+"queue using B<mq_receive>(), then any message notification registration is "
+"ignored: the message is delivered to the process or thread calling "
+"B<mq_receive>(), and the message notification registration remains in "
+"effect."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:160
+msgid ""
+"Notification occurs once: after a notification is delivered, the "
+"notification registration is removed, and another process can register for "
+"message notification.  If the notified process wishes to receive the next "
+"notification, it can use B<mq_notify>()  to request a further notification.  "
+"This should be done before emptying all unread messages from the queue.  "
+"(Placing the queue in non-blocking mode is useful for emptying the queue of "
+"messages without blocking once it is empty.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:166
+msgid ""
+"On success B<mq_notify>()  returns 0; on error, -1 is returned, with "
+"I<errno> set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:172
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EBUSY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:176
+msgid ""
+"Another process has already registered to receive notification for this "
+"message queue."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:186
+msgid ""
+"I<notification-E<gt>sigev_notify> is not one of the permitted values; or "
+"I<notification-E<gt>sigev_notify> is B<SIGEV_SIGNAL> and "
+"I<notification-E<gt>sigev_signo> is not a a valid signal number."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:189 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:195
+msgid "Insufficient memory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:197
+msgid ""
+"The following program registers a notification request for the message queue "
+"named in its command-line argument.  Notification is performed by creating a "
+"thread.  The thread executes a function which reads one message from the "
+"queue and then terminates the process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:205
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>pthread.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>mqueue.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>assert.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:207
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#define die(msg) { perror(msg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); }\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:215
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"static void                     /* Thread start function */\n"
+"tfunc(union sigval sv)\n"
+"{\n"
+"    struct mq_attr attr;\n"
+"    ssize_t nr;\n"
+"    void *buf;\n"
+"    mqd_t mqdes = *((mqd_t *) sv.sival_ptr);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:217
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    /* Determine max. msg size; allocate buffer to receive msg */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:221
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (mq_getattr(mqdes, &attr) == -1) die(\"mq_getattr\");\n"
+"    buf = malloc(attr.mq_msgsize);\n"
+"    if (buf == NULL) die(\"malloc\");\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:224
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    nr = mq_receive(mqdes, buf, attr.mq_msgsize, NULL);\n"
+"    if (nr == -1) die(\"mq_receive\");\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:229
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    printf(\"Read %ld bytes from MQ\\n\", (long) nr);\n"
+"    free(buf);\n"
+"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);         /* Terminate the process */\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:235
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int\n"
+"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"    mqd_t mqdes;\n"
+"    struct sigevent not;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:237
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    assert(argc == 2);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:240
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    mqdes = mq_open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);\n"
+"    if (mqdes == (mqd_t) -1) die(\"mq_open\");\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:246
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    not.sigev_notify = SIGEV_THREAD;\n"
+"    not.sigev_notify_function = tfunc;\n"
+"    not.sigev_notify_attributes = NULL;\n"
+"    not.sigev_value.sival_ptr = &mqdes;   /* Arg. to thread func. */\n"
+"    if (mq_notify(mqdes, &not) == -1) die(\"mq_notify\");\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:249
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    pause();    /* Process will be terminated by thread function */\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3:257
+msgid ""
+"B<mq_close>(3), B<mq_getattr>(3), B<mq_open>(3), B<mq_receive>(3), "
+"B<mq_send>(3), B<mq_unlink>(3), B<mq_overview>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MQ_OPEN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:26
+msgid "mq_open - open a message queue"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<mqd_t mq_open(const char *>I<name>B<, int >I<oflag>B<);>\n"
+"B<mqd_t mq_open(const char *>I<name>B<, int >I<oflag>B<, mode_t "
+">I<mode>B<,>\n"
+"B< struct mq_attr *>I<attr>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:43
+msgid ""
+"B<mq_open>()  creates a new POSIX message queue or opens an existing queue.  "
+"The queue is identified by I<name>.  For details of the construction of "
+"I<name>, see B<mq_overview>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:49
+msgid ""
+"The I<oflag> argument specifies flags that control the operation of the "
+"call.  Exactly one of the following must be specified in I<oflag:>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_RDONLY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:52
+msgid "Open the queue to receive messages only."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_WRONLY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:55
+msgid "Open the queue to send messages only."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_RDWR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:58
+msgid "Open the queue to both send and receive messages."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:63
+msgid "Zero or more of the following flags can additionally be I<OR>ed in I<oflag>:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_NONBLOCK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:72
+msgid ""
+"Open the queue in non-blocking mode.  In circumstances where B<mq_receive>()  "
+"and B<mq_send>()  would normally block, these functions instead fail with "
+"the error B<EAGAIN>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_CREAT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  In reality the file system IDs are used on Linux.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:80
+msgid ""
+"Create the message queue if it does not exist.  The owner (user ID) of the "
+"message queue is set to the effective user ID of the calling process.  The "
+"group ownership (group ID) is set to the effective group ID of the calling "
+"process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_EXCL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:90
+msgid ""
+"If B<O_CREAT> was specified in I<oflag>, and a queue with the given I<name> "
+"already exists, then fail with the error B<EEXIST>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:111
+msgid ""
+"If B<O_CREAT> is specified in I<oflag>, then two additional arguments must "
+"be supplied.  The I<mode> argument specifies the permissions to be placed on "
+"the new queue, as for B<open>(2).  The permissions settings are masked "
+"against the process umask.  The I<attr> argument specifies attributes for "
+"the queue.  See B<mq_getattr>(2)  for details.  If I<attr> is NULL, then the "
+"queue is created with implementation-defined default attributes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:123
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<mq_open>()  returns a message queue descriptor for use by "
+"other message queue functions.  On error, B<mq_open>()  returns I<(mqd_t)\\ "
+"-1>, with I<errno> set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EACCESS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:128
+msgid ""
+"The queue exists, but the caller does not have permission to open it in the "
+"specified mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:160
+msgid ""
+"B<O_CREAT> was specified in I<oflag>, and I<attr> was not NULL, but "
+"I<attr-E<gt>mq_maxmsg> or I<attr-E<gt>mq_msqsize> was invalid.  Both of "
+"these fields must be greater than zero.  In a process that is unprivileged "
+"(does not have the B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE> capability), I<attr-E<gt>mq_maxmsg> "
+"must be less than or equal to the I<msg_max> limit, and "
+"I<attr-E<gt>mq_msgsize> must be less than or equal to the I<msgsize_max> "
+"limit.  In addition, even in a privileged process, I<attr-E<gt>mq_maxmsg> "
+"cannot exceed the B<HARD_MAX> limit.  (See B<mq_overview>(7)  for details of "
+"these limits.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:171
+msgid ""
+"Both B<O_CREAT> and B<O_EXCL> were specified in I<oflag>, but a queue with "
+"this I<name> already exists."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:175
+msgid "The process already has the maximum number of files and message queues open."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:179 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_unlink.3:53
+msgid "I<name> was too long."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:183
+msgid ""
+"The system limit on the total number of open files and message queues has "
+"been reached."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:192
+msgid ""
+"The B<O_CREAT> flag was not specified in I<oflag>, and no queue with this "
+"I<name> exists."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:202
+msgid ""
+"Insufficient space for the creation of a new message queue.  This probably "
+"occurred because the I<queues_max> limit was encountered; see "
+"B<mq_overview>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:208
+msgid ""
+"In kernels before 2.6.14, the process umask was not applied to the "
+"permissions specified in I<mode>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3:215
+msgid ""
+"B<mq_close>(3), B<mq_getattr>(3), B<mq_notify>(3), B<mq_receive>(3), "
+"B<mq_send>(3), B<mq_unlink>(3), B<mq_overview>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MQ_RECEIVE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:26
+msgid "mq_receive, mq_timedreceive - receive a message from a message queue"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<mqd_t mq_receive(mqd_t >I<mqdes>B<, char *>I<msg_ptr>B<,>\n"
+"B< size_t >I<msg_len>B<, unsigned *>I<msg_prio>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>mqueue.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<mqd_t mq_timedreceive(mqd_t >I<mqdes>B<, char *>I<msg_ptr>B<,>\n"
+"B< size_t >I<msg_len>B<, unsigned *>I<msg_prio>B<,>\n"
+"B< const struct timespec *>I<abs_timeout>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:60
+msgid ""
+"B<mq_receive>()  removes the oldest message with the highest priority from "
+"the message queue referred to by the descriptor I<mqdes>, and places it in "
+"the buffer pointed to by I<msg_ptr>.  The I<msg_len> argument specifies the "
+"size of the buffer pointed to by I<msg_ptr>; this must be greater than the "
+"I<mq_msgsize> attribute of the queue (see B<mq_getattr>(3)).  If I<prio> is "
+"not NULL, then the buffer to which it points is used to return the priority "
+"associated with the received message."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:70
+msgid ""
+"If the queue is empty, then, by default, B<mq_receive>()  blocks until a "
+"message becomes available, or the call is interrupted by a signal handler.  "
+"If the B<O_NONBLOCK> flag is enabled for the message queue description, then "
+"the call instead fails immediately with the error B<EAGAIN>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:83
+msgid ""
+"B<mq_timedreceive>()  behaves just like B<mq_receive>(), except that if the "
+"queue is empty and the B<O_NONBLOCK> flag is not enabled for the message "
+"queue description, then I<abs_timeout> points to a structure which specifies "
+"a ceiling on the time for which the call will block.  This ceiling is an "
+"absolute timeout in seconds and nanoseconds since the Epoch (midnight on the "
+"morning of 1 January 1970), specified in the following structure:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:90 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct timespec {\n"
+"    time_t tv_sec;        /* seconds */\n"
+"    long   tv_nsec;       /* nanoseconds */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:97
+msgid ""
+"If no message is available, and the timeout has already expired by the time "
+"of the call, B<mq_timedreceive>()  returns immediately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:106
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<mq_receive>()  and B<mq_timedreceive>()  return the number of "
+"bytes in the received message; on error, -1 is returned, with I<errno> set "
+"to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:107 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EAGAIN>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:113 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:118
+msgid ""
+"The queue was empty, and the B<O_NONBLOCK> flag was set for the message "
+"queue description referred to by I<mqdes>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:118 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:123
+msgid "The descriptor specified in I<mqdes> was invalid."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:118 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:123
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EMSGSIZE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:124
+msgid "I<msg_len> was less than the I<mq_msgsize> attribute of the message queue."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:127 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:132
+msgid "The call was interrupted by a signal handler."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:136 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:141
+msgid ""
+"The call would have blocked, and I<abs_timeout> was invalid, either because "
+"I<tv_sec> was less than zero, or because I<tv_nsec> was less than zero or "
+"greater than 1000 million."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:136 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:141
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ETIMEDOUT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:139 manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:144
+msgid "The call timed out before a message could be transferred."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3:148
+msgid ""
+"B<mq_close>(3), B<mq_getattr>(3), B<mq_notify>(3), B<mq_open>(3), "
+"B<mq_send>(3), B<mq_unlink>(3), B<mq_overview>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MQ_SEND"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:26
+msgid "mq_send, mq_timedsend - send a message to a message queue"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<mqd_t mq_send(mqd_t >I<mqdes>B<, const char *>I<msg_ptr>B<,>\n"
+"B< size_t >I<msg_len>B<, unsigned >I<msg_prio>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<mqd_t mq_timedsend(mqd_t >I<mqdes>B<, const char *>I<msg_ptr>B<,>\n"
+"B< size_t >I<msg_len>B<, unsigned >I<msg_prio>B<,>\n"
+"B< const struct timespec *>I<abs_timeout>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:55
+msgid ""
+"B<mq_send>()  adds the message pointed to by I<msg_ptr> to the message queue "
+"referred to by the descriptor I<mqdes>.  The I<msg_len> argument specifies "
+"the length of the message pointed to by I<msg_ptr>; this length must be less "
+"than or equal to the queue's I<mq_msgsize> attribute.  Zero-length messages "
+"are allowed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:63
+msgid ""
+"The I<msg_prio> argument is a non-negative integer that specifies the "
+"priority of this message.  Messages are placed on the queue in decreasing "
+"order of priority, with newer messages of the same priority being placed "
+"after older messages with the same priority."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:76
+msgid ""
+"If the message queue is already full (i.e., the number of messages on the "
+"queue equals the queue's I<mq_maxmsg> attribute), then, by default, "
+"B<mq_send>()  blocks until sufficient space becomes available to allow the "
+"message to be queued, or until the call is interrupted by a signal handler.  "
+"If the B<O_NONBLOCK> flag is enabled for the message queue description, then "
+"the call instead fails immediately with the error B<EAGAIN>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:89
+msgid ""
+"B<mq_timedsend>()  behaves just like B<mq_send>(), except that if the queue "
+"is full and the B<O_NONBLOCK> flag is not enabled for the message queue "
+"description, then I<abs_timeout> points to a structure which specifies a "
+"ceiling on the time for which the call will block.  This ceiling is an "
+"absolute timeout in seconds and nanoseconds since the Epoch (midnight on the "
+"morning of 1 January 1970), specified in the following structure:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:103
+msgid ""
+"If the message queue is full, and the timeout has already expired by the "
+"time of the call, B<mq_timedsend>()  returns immediately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:111
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<mq_send>()  and B<mq_timedsend>()  return zero; on error, -1 "
+"is returned, with I<errno> set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:129
+msgid ""
+"I<msg_len> was greater than the I<mq_msgsize> attribute of the message "
+"queue."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3:153
+msgid ""
+"B<mq_close>(3), B<mq_getattr>(3), B<mq_notify>(3), B<mq_open>(3), "
+"B<mq_receive>(3), B<mq_unlink>(3), B<mq_overview>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_unlink.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MQ_UNLINK"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_unlink.3:26
+msgid "mq_unlink - remove a message queue"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_unlink.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<mqd_t mq_unlink(const char *>I<name>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_unlink.3:39
+msgid ""
+"B<mq_unlink>()  removes the specified message queue I<name>.  The message "
+"queue name is removed immediately.  The queue itself is destroyed once any "
+"other processes that have the queue open close their descriptors referring "
+"to the queue."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_unlink.3:45
+msgid ""
+"On success B<mq_unlink>()  returns 0; on error, -1 is returned, with "
+"I<errno> set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_unlink.3:49
+msgid "The caller does not have permission to unlink this message queue."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_unlink.3:57
+msgid "There is no message queue with the given I<name>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_unlink.3:66
+msgid ""
+"B<mq_close>(3), B<mq_getattr>(3), B<mq_notify>(3), B<mq_open>(3), "
+"B<mq_receive>(3), B<mq_send>(3), B<mq_overview>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mtrace.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MTRACE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mtrace.3:7
+msgid "mtrace, muntrace - malloc debugging"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mtrace.3:10
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>mcheck.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mtrace.3:12
+msgid "B<void mtrace(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mtrace.3:14
+msgid "B<void muntrace(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mtrace.3:25
+msgid ""
+"The function B<mtrace>()  installs handlers for B<malloc>(), B<realloc>()  "
+"and B<free>().  The function B<muntrace>()  disables these handlers."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mtrace.3:35
+msgid ""
+"The environment variable B<MALLOC_TRACE> defines a file where B<mtrace>()  "
+"writes its output.  This file must be writable to the user or B<mtrace>()  "
+"will do nothing.  If the file is not empty it will be truncated."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mtrace.3:40
+msgid ""
+"The output of B<mtrace>()  will be ASCII but not in a friendly format.  So "
+"glibc comes with a perl-script called mtrace to make sense of it."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mtrace.3:42
+msgid "These are GNU extensions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/mtrace.3:44
+msgid "B<malloc>(3), B<malloc_hook>(3)"
+msgstr ""
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/man3g-m/man3g-m.cfg
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/man3g-m/man3g-m.cfg
@@ -0,0 +1,387 @@
+[po4a_paths] po4a/man3g-m/po/man3g-m.pot fr:po4a/man3g-m/po/fr.po
+
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/gamma.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/gamma.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/vignaud.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/gcvt.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/gcvt.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/getaddrinfo.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/getaddrinfo.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/getcwd.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/getcwd.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/getdate.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/getdate.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/rafin.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/getdirentries.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/getdirentries.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/getenv.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/getenv.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/getfsent.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/getfsent.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/getgrent.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrent_r.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/getgrent_r.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrnam.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/getgrnam.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/getgrouplist.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/getgrouplist.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/gethostbyname.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/gethostbyname.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/getipnodebyname.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/getipnodebyname.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/getline.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/getline.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/rafin.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/getloadavg.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/getloadavg.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/rafin.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/getlogin.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/getlogin.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/getmntent.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/getmntent.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/getnameinfo.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/getnameinfo.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/rafin.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/getnetent.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/getnetent.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/getopt.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/getopt.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/getpass.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/getpass.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/getprotoent.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/getprotoent.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/getpt.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/getpt.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/getpw.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/getpw.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/getpwent.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwent_r.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/getpwent_r.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/getpwnam.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/getpwnam.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcent.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/getrpcent.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/vignaud.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/getrpcport.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/getrpcport.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/vignaud.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/gets.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/gets.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/getservent.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/getservent.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/getspnam.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/getspnam.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/getttyent.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/getttyent.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/getumask.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/getumask.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/vignaud.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/getusershell.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/getusershell.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/getutent.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/getutent.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/getw.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/getw.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/getwchar.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/getwchar.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/glob.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/glob.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/grantpt.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/grantpt.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/gsignal.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/gsignal.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/hash.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/hash.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/hsearch.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/hsearch.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/hypot.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/hypot.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/iconv.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_close.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/iconv_close.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/iconv_open.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/iconv_open.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/ilogb.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/ilogb.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/index.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/index.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/inet.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/inet.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_ntop.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/inet_ntop.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/inet_pton.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/inet_pton.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/INFINITY.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/INFINITY.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/initgroups.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/initgroups.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/insque.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/insque.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man3/intro.3 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man3/intro.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/isalpha.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/isalpha.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/isatty.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/isatty.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/isgreater.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/isgreater.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalnum.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/iswalnum.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/iswalpha.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/iswalpha.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/iswblank.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/iswblank.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/iswcntrl.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/iswcntrl.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/iswctype.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/iswctype.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/iswdigit.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/iswdigit.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/iswgraph.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/iswgraph.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/iswlower.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/iswlower.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/iswprint.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/iswprint.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/vignaud.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/iswpunct.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/iswpunct.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/iswspace.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/iswspace.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/iswupper.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/iswupper.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/iswxdigit.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/iswxdigit.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/j0.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/j0.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/key_setsecret.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/key_setsecret.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/killpg.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/killpg.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/ldexp.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/ldexp.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/lgamma.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/lgamma.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/localeconv.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/localeconv.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/lockf.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr \
+	opt:"-M iso-8859-1"
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/log10.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/log10.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/log1p.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/log1p.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/log2.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/log2.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/log.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/log.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/logb.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/logb.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/login.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/login.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/longjmp.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/longjmp.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/lrint.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/lrint.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/lround.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/lround.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/lsearch.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/lsearch.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/lseek64.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/lseek64.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/makecontext.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/makecontext.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/rafin.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/malloc.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/malloc_hook.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/malloc_hook.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_CUR_MAX.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/MB_CUR_MAX.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/mblen.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/mblen.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/MB_LEN_MAX.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/MB_LEN_MAX.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrlen.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/mbrlen.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/mbrtowc.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/mbrtowc.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsinit.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/mbsinit.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/mbsnrtowcs.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/mbsrtowcs.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/mbsrtowcs.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/mbstowcs.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/mbstowcs.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/mbtowc.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/mbtowc.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/memccpy.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/memccpy.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/memchr.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/memchr.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/memcmp.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/memcmp.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/memcpy.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/memcpy.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/memfrob.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/memfrob.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/memmem.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/memmem.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/memmove.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/memmove.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/mempcpy.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/mempcpy.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/memset.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/memset.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/mkdtemp.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/mkdtemp.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/rafin.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifo.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/mkfifo.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/mkfifoat.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/mkfifoat.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/duneau-trad.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/mkstemp.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/mkstemp.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/mktemp.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/mktemp.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/modf.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/modf.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/mpool.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/mpool.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_close.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/mq_close.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_getattr.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/mq_getattr.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_notify.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/mq_notify.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_open.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/mq_open.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_receive.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/mq_receive.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_send.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/mq_send.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/mq_unlink.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/mq_unlink.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/mtrace.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/mtrace.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/vignaud.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/man3n-s/po/fr.po
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/man3n-s/po/fr.po
@@ -0,0 +1,25632 @@
+# Christophe Blaess <http://www.blaess.fr/christophe/>, 1996-2003
+# Stéphan Rafin <stephan.rafin@laposte.net>, 2002
+# Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud@mandriva.com>, 2002
+# Alain Portal <aportal@univ-montp2.fr>, 2003-2006
+# Denis Barbier <barbier@linuxfr.org>, 2006
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: manpages-fr\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2006-08-22 19:58+0200\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2006-12-10 21:21+0100\n"
+"Last-Translator: Thomas Huriaux <thomas.huriaux@gmail.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nan.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NAN"
+msgstr "NAN"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nan.3:6 manpages-dev/C/man3/nextafter.3:4
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remquo.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/signbit.3:4
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/significand.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-08-10"
+msgstr "10 août 2002"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nan.3:6 manpages-dev/C/man3/nextafter.3:4
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/on_exit.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/offsetof.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/program_invocation_name.3:21
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/psignal.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putgrent.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/putpwent.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/putwchar.3:15
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qecvt.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/raise.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/re_comp.3:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:6 manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/signbit.3:4
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sincos.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/sleep.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stpcpy.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/stpncpy.3:12
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcat.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/strchr.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcoll.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcpy.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/strfry.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/strnlen.3:11
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/strsep.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strsignal.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/strstr.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/strverscmp.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strxfrm.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GNU"
+msgstr "GNU"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nan.3:6 manpages-dev/C/man3/nextafter.3:4
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/signbit.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "libc math functions"
+msgstr "Fonctions mathématiques libc"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nan.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:5
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nextafter.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:15
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/on_exit.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/offsetof.3:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/perror.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/pow10.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/profil.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/program_invocation_name.3:22
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/psignal.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:7
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/putgrent.3:5
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putpwent.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putwchar.3:16 manpages-dev/C/man3/qecvt.3:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:38
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/raise.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/rcmd.3:41
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/readdir.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/re_comp.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/remainder.3:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/remquo.3:6
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/rewinddir.3:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rexec.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/round.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:5
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:9
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:8 manpages-dev/C/man3/scalb.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:47
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/seekdir.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_close.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_destroy.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_getvalue.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_post.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_unlink.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:7
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/__setfpucw.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/setjmp.3:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/setlogmask.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:6 manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/siginterrupt.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/signbit.3:5
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/significand.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigpause.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/sin.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sincos.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/sinh.3:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sleep.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:21
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sqrt.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:42
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdin.3:10 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:38
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/stpcpy.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stpncpy.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcasecmp.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcat.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/strchr.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcmp.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcoll.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcpy.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfry.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:36
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/strlen.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strnlen.3:12 manpages-dev/C/man3/strpbrk.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/strsep.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strsignal.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/strspn.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strstr.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:44
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoimax.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strverscmp.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/strxfrm.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/swab.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr "NOM"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nan.3:9
+msgid "nan, nanf, nanl - return 'Not a Number'"
+msgstr "nan, nanf, nanl - Fonctions renvoyant «\\ Not a Number\\ »"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nan.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:7
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nextafter.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/on_exit.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/offsetof.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/perror.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:41
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/pow10.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/profil.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/program_invocation_name.3:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/psignal.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:9
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/putgrent.3:7
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putpwent.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putwchar.3:18 manpages-dev/C/man3/qecvt.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:61
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/raise.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:41
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/rcmd.3:47
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/readdir.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/re_comp.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/remainder.3:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/remquo.3:8
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/rewinddir.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rexec.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/round.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:11 manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:10
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scalb.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/seekdir.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_close.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_destroy.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_getvalue.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_post.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_unlink.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:10 manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:49
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/__setfpucw.3:7
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setjmp.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlogmask.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:9
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/siginterrupt.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/signbit.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/significand.3:8
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigpause.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sin.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/sincos.3:7
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sinh.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/sleep.3:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/sqrt.3:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdin.3:15
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stpcpy.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/stpncpy.3:15
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcasecmp.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcat.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strchr.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcmp.3:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcoll.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcpy.3:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:40
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/strfry.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strlen.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/strnlen.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strpbrk.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strsep.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/strsignal.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strspn.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/strstr.3:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoimax.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/strverscmp.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strxfrm.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/swab.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYNOPSIS"
+msgstr "SYNOPSIS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nan.3:11 manpages-dev/C/man3/nextafter.3:9
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scalb.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/signbit.3:9
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/significand.3:10
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>math.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>math.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nan.3:13
+msgid "B<double nan(const char *>I<tagp>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<double nan(const char *>I<tagp>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nan.3:15
+msgid "B<float nanf(const char *>I<tagp>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<float nanf(const char *>I<tagp>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nan.3:17
+msgid "B<long double nanl(const char *>I<tagp>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<long double nanl(const char *>I<tagp>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nan.3:19 manpages-dev/C/man3/round.3:38
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/signbit.3:13
+msgid "Compile with -std=c99; link with -lm."
+msgstr "Compiler avec -std=c99 ; ajouter -lm à l'édition des liens."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nan.3:19 manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nextafter.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/on_exit.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/offsetof.3:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:49
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/perror.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:47
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:41
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/pow10.3:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:57
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/profil.3:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/program_invocation_name.3:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/psignal.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/putgrent.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putpwent.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:40
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putwchar.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/qecvt.3:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:87
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/raise.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:51
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/rcmd.3:57
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/readdir.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/re_comp.3:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remainder.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:38
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remquo.3:21 manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:84
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rewinddir.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/rexec.3:48
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/round.3:38
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:19
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/scalb.3:49
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:66
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/seekdir.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_close.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_destroy.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_getvalue.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_post.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_unlink.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:45
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/__setfpucw.3:12 manpages-dev/C/man3/setjmp.3:38
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/setlogmask.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/siginterrupt.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/signbit.3:13
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/significand.3:18 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigpause.3:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/sin.3:45
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sincos.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/sinh.3:47
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sleep.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sqrt.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:54
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdin.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:48
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/stpcpy.3:36
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stpncpy.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcasecmp.3:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcat.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/strchr.3:47
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcmp.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcoll.3:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcpy.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:49
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfry.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:45
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:86 manpages-dev/C/man3/strlen.3:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strnlen.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/strpbrk.3:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/strsep.3:40
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strsignal.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/strspn.3:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strstr.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:58
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoimax.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:44
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strverscmp.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/strxfrm.3:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/swab.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr "DESCRIPTION"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nan.3:24
+msgid ""
+"These functions return a representation (determined by I<tagp>)  of a quiet "
+"NaN. If the implementation does not support quiet NaNs, these functions "
+"return zero."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions renvoient une représentation (déterminée par I<tagp>) d'un NaN "
+"(Not A Number, élément non numérique indiquant un cas d'erreur dans les "
+"routines mathématiques). Si cette implémentation ne supporte pas les NaN, "
+"ces fonctions renvoient zéro."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nan.3:37
+msgid ""
+"The call I<nan(\"char-sequence\")> is equivalent to I<strtod (\"NAN(char-"
+"sequence)\",NULL)> and similarly calls to B<nanf>()  and B<nanl>()  are "
+"equivalent to analogous calls to B<strtof>()  and B<strtold>()."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel I<nan(\"char-sequence\")> est équivalent à I<strtod (\"NAN(char-"
+"sequence)\",NULL)> et de même, B<nanf>() et B<nanl>() sont équivalents aux "
+"appels analogues de B<strtof>() et B<strtold>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nan.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The argument I<tagp> is used in an unspecified manner.  On IEEE 754 systems, "
+"there are many representations of NaN, and I<tagp> selects one.  On other "
+"systems it may do nothing."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<tagp> est utilisé de manière non spécifiée. Sur les systèmes "
+"IEEE 754, il existe de nombreuses représentations de NaN, et I<tagp> en "
+"sélectionne une. Sur les autres systèmes, il peut n'avoir aucun effet."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nan.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/nextafter.3:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:118 manpages-dev/C/man3/on_exit.3:49
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/offsetof.3:86 manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:71
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:152 manpages-dev/C/man3/perror.3:97
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:136 manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:90
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:155
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:65 manpages-dev/C/man3/pow10.3:42
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:806
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/profil.3:65
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/program_invocation_name.3:57
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/psignal.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:75
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:87 manpages-dev/C/man3/putgrent.3:38
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putpwent.3:67 manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:102
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putwchar.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/qecvt.3:62
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:452
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/raise.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:144
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:87 manpages-dev/C/man3/rcmd.3:195
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/readdir.3:90 manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:143
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/re_comp.3:65 manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:295
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remainder.3:89 manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:69
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remquo.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:197
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rewinddir.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/rexec.3:124
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:76 manpages-dev/C/man3/round.3:62
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:68 manpages-dev/C/man3/scalb.3:63
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:86 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:527
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/seekdir.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_close.3:53
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_destroy.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_getvalue.3:64
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:90 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:148
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_post.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_unlink.3:57
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:140 manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:116
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:147 manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:67
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setjmp.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:164
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlogmask.3:58 manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:245
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/siginterrupt.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/signbit.3:21
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:245 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:95
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:233 manpages-dev/C/man3/sin.3:50
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sincos.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/sinh.3:50
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sleep.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:71
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sqrt.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:235
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdin.3:130 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:345
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stpcpy.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/stpncpy.3:40
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcasecmp.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcat.3:53
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strchr.3:70 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcmp.3:54
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcoll.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcpy.3:68
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:69 manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:117
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:139 manpages-dev/C/man3/strfry.3:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:250 manpages-dev/C/man3/strlen.3:42
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strnlen.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/strpbrk.3:44
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:266 manpages-dev/C/man3/strsep.3:60
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strsignal.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/strspn.3:55
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strstr.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:141
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoimax.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:163
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:129 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:134
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strverscmp.3:79 manpages-dev/C/man3/strxfrm.3:50
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/swab.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:287
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:229 manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CONFORMING TO"
+msgstr "CONFORMITÉ"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nan.3:47
+msgid ""
+"C99. See also IEC 559 and the appendix with recommended functions in IEEE "
+"754/IEEE 854."
+msgstr ""
+"C99. Voir aussi IEC 559 et l'annexe sur les fonctions recommandées dans IEEE "
+"754/IEEE 854."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nan.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:79
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nextafter.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:120
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/on_exit.3:56 manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:73
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:164 manpages-dev/C/man3/perror.3:123
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:159 manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:92
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:187
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:85 manpages-dev/C/man3/pow10.3:47
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:934
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/profil.3:67
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/program_invocation_name.3:60
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/psignal.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:88
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:89 manpages-dev/C/man3/putgrent.3:40
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putpwent.3:69 manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:111
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putwchar.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/qecvt.3:67
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:108 manpages-dev/C/man3/raise.3:48
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:153 manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:89
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rcmd.3:201 manpages-dev/C/man3/readdir.3:92
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:175 manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:206
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/re_comp.3:71 manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:297
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remainder.3:110 manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:80
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remquo.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:199
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rewinddir.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/rexec.3:121
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:78 manpages-dev/C/man3/round.3:64
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1728 manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:105
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:114 manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:112
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scalb.3:76 manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:137
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:520 manpages-dev/C/man3/seekdir.3:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_close.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_destroy.3:69
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_getvalue.3:66 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:97
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:150 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_post.3:58
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_unlink.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:247
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:128 manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:182
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:82 manpages-dev/C/man3/__setfpucw.3:54
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setjmp.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:181
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlogmask.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:75
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:251 manpages-dev/C/man3/siginterrupt.3:62
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/signbit.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/significand.3:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigpause.3:77 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:248
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:132 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:239
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sin.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/sincos.3:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sinh.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/sleep.3:57
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:114 manpages-dev/C/man3/sqrt.3:59
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdin.3:95 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:349
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:121 manpages-dev/C/man3/stpcpy.3:65
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stpncpy.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcasecmp.3:54
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcat.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/strchr.3:72
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcmp.3:56 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcoll.3:54
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcpy.3:70 manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:74
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:143 manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:142
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfry.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:366
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:90 manpages-dev/C/man3/strlen.3:44
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strnlen.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/strpbrk.3:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:362 manpages-dev/C/man3/strsep.3:62
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strsignal.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/strspn.3:57
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strstr.3:64 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:160
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoimax.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:170
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:216 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:144
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strverscmp.3:81 manpages-dev/C/man3/strxfrm.3:55
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/swab.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:298
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:290 manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:150
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEE ALSO"
+msgstr "VOIR AUSSI"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nan.3:49
+msgid "B<isnan>(3), B<strtod>(3)"
+msgstr "B<isnan>(3), B<strtod>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NETLINK"
+msgstr "NETLINK"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-05-14"
+msgstr "14 mai 1999"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Man Page"
+msgstr "LDP"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/on_exit.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/offsetof.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/pow10.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/profil.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/psignal.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:6 manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putpwent.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putwchar.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/qecvt.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/raise.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/readdir.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/remainder.3:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remquo.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rewinddir.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/round.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:7
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scalb.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/seekdir.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_close.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_destroy.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_getvalue.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_post.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_unlink.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/__setfpucw.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlogmask.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:5
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/siginterrupt.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/significand.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigpause.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:21 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:21 manpages-dev/C/man3/sin.3:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sincos.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/sinh.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sleep.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:20
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sqrt.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:41
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stpcpy.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/stpncpy.3:12
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcasecmp.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcat.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strchr.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcmp.3:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcoll.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcpy.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/strfry.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strlen.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/strnlen.3:11
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strpbrk.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strsep.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/strsignal.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strspn.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/strstr.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoimax.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strverscmp.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/strxfrm.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/swab.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+msgstr "Manuel du programmeur Linux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:7
+msgid "netlink - Netlink macros"
+msgstr "netlink - Macros pour netlink"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME what will glibc 2.1 use here?
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:11
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>asm/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>asm/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>linux/netlink.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>linux/netlink.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int NLMSG_ALIGN(size_t >I<len>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int NLMSG_ALIGN(size_t >I<taille>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:17
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int NLMSG_LENGTH(size_t >I<len>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int NLMSG_LENGTH(size_t >I<taille>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:19
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int NLMSG_SPACE(size_t >I<len>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int NLMSG_SPACE(size_t >I<taille>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void *NLMSG_DATA(struct nlmsghdr *>I<nlh>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void *NLMSG_DATA(struct nlmsghdr *>I<nlh>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct nlmsghdr *NLMSG_NEXT(struct nlmsghdr *>I<nlh>B<, int >I<len>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<struct nlmsghdr *NLMSG_NEXT(struct nlmsghdr *>I<nlh>B<, int >I<taille>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int NLMSG_OK(struct nlmsghdr *>I<nlh>B<, int >I<len>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int NLMSG_OK(struct nlmsghdr *>I<nlh>B<, int >I<taille>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int NLMSG_PAYLOAD(struct nlmsghdr *>I<nlh>B<, int >I<len>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int NLMSG_PAYLOAD(struct nlmsghdr *>I<nlh>B<, int >I<taille>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:35
+msgid ""
+"I<E<lt>linux/netlink.hE<gt>> defines several standard macros to access or "
+"create a netlink datagram.  They are similar in spirit to the macros defined "
+"in B<cmsg>(3)  for auxiliary data. The buffer passed to and from a netlink "
+"socket should be only accessed using these macros."
+msgstr ""
+"I<E<lt>linux/netlink.hE<gt>> définit plusieurs macros standard pour accéder "
+"ou créer un datagramme netlink. Elles sont similaires dans leurs principes "
+"aux macros définies dans B<cmsg>(3) pour les données auxiliaires. Le tampon "
+"passé à une socket netlink ne devrait pas être manipulé autrement que par "
+"ces macros."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NLMSG_ALIGN"
+msgstr "NLMSG_ALIGN"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:39
+msgid "Round the length of a netlink message up to align it properly."
+msgstr ""
+"Arrondit la taille du message netlink pour avoir un alignement correct."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NLMSG_LENGTH"
+msgstr "NLMSG_LENGTH"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:46
+msgid ""
+"Gets the payload length as argument and returns the aligned length to store "
+"in the B<nlmsg_len> field of the I<nlmsghdr>."
+msgstr ""
+"Prend la taille de message comme argument et retourne la taille alignée à "
+"stocker dans le champ B<nlmsg_len> de I<nlmsghdr>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NLMSG_SPACE"
+msgstr "NLMSG_SPACE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:51
+msgid ""
+"Return the number of bytes a netlink message with payload of the passed "
+"length would occupy."
+msgstr ""
+"Renvoie le nombre d'octets qu'un message netlink occuperait pour la quantité "
+"de données indiquée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NLMSG_DATA"
+msgstr "NLMSG_DATA"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:55
+msgid "Return a pointer to the payload associated with the passed I<nlmsghdr>."
+msgstr "Retourne un pointeur sur l'objet associé au I<nlmsghdr> passé."
+
+# type: TP
+#.  FIXME this is bizarre, maybe the interface should be fixed.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NLMSG_NEXT"
+msgstr "NLMSG_NEXT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:66
+msgid ""
+"Get the next I<nlmsghdr> in a multipart message.  The caller must check if "
+"the current nlmsghdr didn't have the NLMSG_DONE set \\(em this function "
+"doesn't return NULL on end.  The length parameter is an lvalue containing "
+"the remaining length of the message buffer.  This macro decrements it by the "
+"length of the message header."
+msgstr ""
+"Récupère la structure I<nlmsghdr> suivante d'un message multiple. L'appelant "
+"doit vérifier que le nlmsghdr en cours n'a pas l'attribut NLMSG_DONE "
+"positionné \\(em cette fonction ne retourne pas NULL à la fin. Le paramètre "
+"taille est une lvalue contenant la taille restante du tampon du message. La "
+"macro diminue cette taille de celle de l'en-tête de message."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NLMSG_OK"
+msgstr "NLMSG_OK"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:69
+msgid "Return true if the netlink message is not truncated and ok to parse."
+msgstr ""
+"Renvoie vrai si le message netlink n'est pas tronqué et prêt à être traité."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NLMSG_PAYLOAD"
+msgstr "NLMSG_PAYLOAD"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:73
+msgid "Return the length of the payload associated with the I<nlmsghdr>."
+msgstr "Renvoie la taille des données associées à I<nlmsghdr>."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:74 manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:68
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:141 manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:96
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:70 manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:798
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/program_invocation_name.3:53
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/putwchar.3:38
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qecvt.3:58 manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:100
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:82 manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:96
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/re_comp.3:67 manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:65
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/round.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:93
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_close.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_destroy.3:63
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_getvalue.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:92
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_post.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:132
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:69 manpages-dev/C/man3/setjmp.3:53
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:166 manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:71
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:226 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:162
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:208 manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:53
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcoll.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:334
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strsep.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:146
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:97 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:100
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strxfrm.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:273
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTES"
+msgstr "NOTES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:78
+msgid ""
+"It is often better to use netlink via B<libnetlink> than via the low level "
+"kernel interface."
+msgstr ""
+"Il vaut souvent mieux utiliser la bibliothèque netlink via B<libnetlink> que "
+"par les interfaces de bas niveau du noyau."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:81
+msgid "B<netlink>(7)"
+msgstr "B<netlink>(7)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:82
+msgid "and ftp://ftp.inr.ac.ru/ip-routing/iproute2* for libnetlink"
+msgstr "et ftp://ftp.inr.ac.ru/ip-routing/iproute2* pour libnetlink."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nextafter.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NEXTAFTER"
+msgstr "NEXTAFTER"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nextafter.3:7
+msgid ""
+"nextafter, nextafterf, nextafterl, nexttoward, nexttowardf, nexttowardl - "
+"floating point number manipulation"
+msgstr ""
+"nextafter, nextafterf, nextafterl, nexttoward, nexttowardf, nexttowardl - "
+"Manipulation de nombres en virgule flottante"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nextafter.3:11
+msgid "B<double nextafter(double >I<x>B<, double >I<y>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<double nextafter(double >I<x>B<, double >I<y>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nextafter.3:13
+msgid "B<float nextafterf(float >I<x>B<, float >I<y>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<float nextafterf(float >I<x>B<, float >I<y>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nextafter.3:15
+msgid "B<long double nextafterl(long double >I<x>B<, long double >I<y>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<long double nextafterl(long double >I<x>B<, long double >I<y>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nextafter.3:17
+msgid "B<double nexttoward(double >I<x>B<, long double >I<y>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<double nexttoward(double >I<x>B<, long double >I<y>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nextafter.3:19
+msgid "B<float nexttowardf(float >I<x>B<, long double >I<y>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<float nexttowardf(float >I<x>B<, long double >I<y>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nextafter.3:21
+msgid "B<long double nexttowardl(long double >I<x>B<, long double >I<y>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<long double nexttowardl(long double >I<x>B<, long double >I<y>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nextafter.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/pow10.3:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/remainder.3:53
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/scalb.3:49
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/significand.3:18 manpages-dev/C/man3/sin.3:45
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sincos.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/sinh.3:47
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sqrt.3:45
+msgid "Link with -lm."
+msgstr "Ajouter -lm à l'édition des liens."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nextafter.3:37
+msgid ""
+"The B<nextafter>()  functions return the next representable neighbor of I<x> "
+"in the direction towards I<y>.  The size of the step between I<x> and the "
+"result depends on the type of the result.  If I<x> = I<y> the function "
+"simply returns I<y>.  If either value is I<NaN>, then I<NaN> is returned.  "
+"Otherwise a value corresponding to the value of the least significant bit in "
+"the mantissa is added or subtracted, depending on the direction."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<nextafter>() renvoie le réel représentable le plus proche de "
+"I<x> dans la direction de I<y>. L'intervalle entre I<x> et le résultat "
+"dépend du type de données. Si I<x>=I<y>, alors la fonction renvoie "
+"simplement I<y>. Si l'une des valeurs est I<NaN>, alors la fonction renvoie "
+"I<NaN>. Autrement, une valeur correspondant au bit de poids le plus faible "
+"dans la mantisse est ajouté ou soustrait, suivant la direction."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nextafter.3:43
+msgid ""
+"The B<nexttoward>()  functions do the same as the B<nextafter>()  functions, "
+"except that they have a long double second argument."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<nexttoward>() réalise le même travail que B<nextafter>() sauf "
+"qu'elle a un second argument de type «\\ long double\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nextafter.3:46
+msgid ""
+"These functions will signal overflow or underflow if the result goes outside "
+"of the range of normalized numbers."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions signaleront le débordement si le résultat dépasse les limites "
+"des nombres normalisés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nextafter.3:49
+msgid ""
+"C99. This function is defined in IEC 559 (and the appendix with recommended "
+"functions in IEEE 754/IEEE 854)."
+msgstr ""
+"C99. Cette fonction est définie dans IEC 559 (et l'annexe avec les fonctions "
+"recommandées de IEEE 754/IEEE 854)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nextafter.3:50
+msgid "B<nearbyint>(3)"
+msgstr "B<nearbyint>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NL_LANGINFO"
+msgstr "NL_LANGINFO"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-05-11"
+msgstr "11 mai 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:17
+msgid "nl_langinfo - query language and locale information"
+msgstr "nl_langinfo - Demande d'informations sur la langue et la localisation"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>langinfo.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>langinfo.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *nl_langinfo(nl_item >I<item>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char *nl_langinfo(nl_item >I<item>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:31
+msgid ""
+"The B<nl_langinfo>() function provides access to locale information in a "
+"more flexible way than B<localeconv>(3)  does. Individual and additional "
+"elements of the locale categories can be queried.  B<setlocale>(3)  needs to "
+"be executed with proper arguments before."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<nl_langinfo>() fournit un accès aux informations de "
+"localisation de façon plus flexible que ne le fait B<localeconv>(3). Des "
+"éléments individuels et supplémentaires des catégories de localisation "
+"peuvent être interrogés. B<setlocale>(3) doit auparavant être appelée avec "
+"les bons arguments."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:34
+msgid ""
+"Examples for the locale elements that can be specified in I<item> using the "
+"constants defined in E<lt>langinfo.hE<gt> are:"
+msgstr ""
+"Voici des exemples d'éléments de localisation qui peuvent être spécifiés via "
+"I<item> en utilisant les constantes définies dans E<lt>langinfo.hE<gt>\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CODESET>\\ (LC_CTYPE)"
+msgstr "B<CODESET>\\ (LC_CTYPE)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:43
+msgid ""
+"Return a string with the name of the character encoding used in the selected "
+"locale, such as \"UTF-8\", \"ISO-8859-1\", or \"ANSI_X3.4-1968\" (better "
+"known as US-ASCII). This is the same string that you get with \"locale "
+"charmap\". For a list of character encoding names, try \"locale -m\", cf.\\& "
+"B<locale>(1)."
+msgstr ""
+"renvoie une chaîne contenant le nom du codage de caractères utilisé dans la "
+"localisation sélectionnée, par exemple «\\ UTF-8\\ », «\\ ISO-8859-1\\ » ou "
+"«\\ ANSI_X3.4-1968\\ » (mieux connu sous le nom US-ASCII). Il s'agit de la "
+"même chaîne que celle obtenue avec «\\ locale charmap\\ ». Pour une liste "
+"des noms de codage de caractères, essayez «\\ locale -m\\ », cf.\\& B<locale>"
+"(1)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<D_T_FMT>\\ (LC_TIME)"
+msgstr "B<D_T_FMT>\\ (LC_TIME)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:49
+msgid ""
+"Return a string that can be used as a format string for B<strftime>(3)  to "
+"represent time and date in a locale-specific way."
+msgstr ""
+"renvoie une chaîne qui peut être utilisée en tant que chaîne de format pour "
+"B<strftime>(3) afin de représenter l'heure et la date de façon spécifique à "
+"la localisation."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<D_FMT>\\ (LC_TIME)"
+msgstr "B<D_FMT>\\ (LC_TIME)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:55
+msgid ""
+"Return a string that can be used as a format string for B<strftime>(3)  to "
+"represent a date in a locale-specific way."
+msgstr ""
+"renvoie une chaîne qui peut être utilisée en tant que chaîne de format pour "
+"B<strftime>(3) afin de représenter la date de façon spécifique à la "
+"localisation."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<T_FMT>\\ (LC_TIME)"
+msgstr "B<T_FMT>\\ (LC_TIME)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:61
+msgid ""
+"Return a string that can be used as a format string for B<strftime>(3)  to "
+"represent a time in a locale-specific way."
+msgstr ""
+"renvoie une chaîne qui peut être utilisée en tant que chaîne de format pour "
+"B<strftime>(3) afin de représenter l'heure de façon spécifique à la "
+"localisation."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<DAY_>{1\\(en7} (LC_TIME)"
+msgstr "B<DAY_>{1\\(en7} (LC_TIME)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:67
+msgid ""
+"Return name of the I<n>-th day of the week. [Warning: this follows the US "
+"convention DAY_1 = Sunday, not the international convention (ISO 8601) that "
+"Monday is the first day of the week.]"
+msgstr ""
+"renvoie le nom du I<n>-ième jour de la semaine. [Attention\\ : cela suit la "
+"convention américaine stipulant que DAY_1 = dimanche, et pas la convention "
+"internationale (ISO 8601) spécifiant que lundi est le premier jour de la "
+"semaine]"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ABDAY_>{1\\(en7} (LC_TIME)"
+msgstr "B<ABDAY_>{1\\(en7} (LC_TIME)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:71
+msgid "Return abbreviated name of the I<n>-th day of the week."
+msgstr "renvoie le nom abrégé du I<n>-ième jour de la semaine."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MON_>{1\\(en12} (LC_TIME)"
+msgstr "B<MON_>{1\\(en12} (LC_TIME)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:75
+msgid "Return name of the I<n>-th month."
+msgstr "renvoie le nom du I<n>-ième mois."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ABMON_>{1\\(en12} (LC_TIME)"
+msgstr "B<ABMON_>{1\\(en12} (LC_TIME)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:79
+msgid "Return abbreviated name of the I<n>-th month."
+msgstr "renvoie le nom abrégé du I<n>-ième mois."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RADIXCHAR>\\ (LC_NUMERIC)"
+msgstr "B<RADIXCHAR>\\ (LC_NUMERIC)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:83
+msgid "Return radix character (decimal dot, decimal comma, etc.)."
+msgstr "renvoie le caractère indiquant la base (point, virgule, etc)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<THOUSEP>\\ (LC_NUMERIC)"
+msgstr "B<THOUSEP>\\ (LC_NUMERIC)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:87
+msgid "Return separator character for thousands (groups of three digits)."
+msgstr ""
+"renvoie le caractère séparateur pour les milliers (groupe de trois chiffres)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<YESEXPR>\\ (LC_MESSAGES)"
+msgstr "B<YESEXPR>\\ (LC_MESSAGES)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:93
+msgid ""
+"Return a regular expression that can be used with the B<regex>(3)  function "
+"to recognize a positive response to a yes/no question."
+msgstr ""
+"renvoie une expression rationnelle qui peut être utilisée avec la fonction "
+"B<regex>(3) afin de reconnaître une réponse affirmative à une question de "
+"type oui/non."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NOEXPR>\\ (LC_MESSAGES)"
+msgstr "B<NOEXPR>\\ (LC_MESSAGES)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:99
+msgid ""
+"Return a regular expression that can be used with the B<regex>(3)  function "
+"to recognize a negative response to a yes/no question."
+msgstr ""
+"renvoie une expression rationnelle qui peut être utilisée avec la fonction "
+"B<regex>(3) afin de reconnaître une réponse négative à une question de type "
+"oui/non."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CRNCYSTR>\\ (LC_MONETARY)"
+msgstr "B<CRNCYSTR>\\ (LC_MONETARY)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:105
+msgid ""
+"Return the currency symbol, preceded by \"-\" if the symbol should appear "
+"before the value, \"+\" if the symbol should appear after the value, or \"."
+"\" if the symbol should replace the radix character."
+msgstr ""
+"renvoie le symbole monétaire précédé par «\\ -\\ » si le symbole doit "
+"apparaître avant la valeur, «\\ +\\ » si le symbole doit apparaître après la "
+"valeur, ou bien «\\ .\\ » si le symbole doit remplacer la virgule."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:109
+msgid ""
+"The above list covers just some examples of items that can be requested. For "
+"a more detailed list, please consult I<The GNU C Library Reference Manual>."
+msgstr ""
+"La liste ci-dessus ne couvre que quelques exemples des éléments qui peuvent "
+"être obtenus. Pour une liste plus détaillée, veuillez consulter I<The GNU C "
+"Library Reference Manual>."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:109 manpages-dev/C/man3/on_exit.3:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/offsetof.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:44
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:92 manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:53
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:73
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/profil.3:55
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/psignal.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:41
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/putgrent.3:36
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putpwent.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:82
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putwchar.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:57
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/raise.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:76
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:73 manpages-dev/C/man3/readdir.3:78
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/re_comp.3:57
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:238 manpages-dev/C/man3/remainder.3:75
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:182
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rewinddir.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:57
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/round.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:52
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:71
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:503 manpages-dev/C/man3/seekdir.3:42
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_close.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_destroy.3:50
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_getvalue.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:72
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:93 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_post.3:40
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_unlink.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:98
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:83 manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:137
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/setjmp.3:48
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:155 manpages-dev/C/man3/setlogmask.3:52
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:150 manpages-dev/C/man3/siginterrupt.3:53
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigpause.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:109
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:74 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:186
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sin.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/sleep.3:38
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/stpcpy.3:41
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stpncpy.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcasecmp.3:47
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcat.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/strchr.3:61
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcmp.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcoll.3:44
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcpy.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:62
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:97 manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:103
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfry.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:238
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strlen.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/strnlen.3:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strpbrk.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:257
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strsep.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/strsignal.3:49
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strspn.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/strstr.3:53
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:109 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoimax.3:44
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:160 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:76
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:77 manpages-dev/C/man3/strverscmp.3:74
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strxfrm.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/swab.3:49
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:274 manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RETURN VALUE"
+msgstr "VALEUR RENVOYÉE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:113
+msgid ""
+"If no locale has been selected for the appropriate category, B<nl_langinfo>"
+"() returns a pointer to the corresponding string in the \"C\" locale."
+msgstr ""
+"Si aucune localisation n'a été sélectionnée pour la catégorie appropriée, "
+"B<nl_langinfo>() renvoie un pointeur vers la chaîne correspondante dans la "
+"localisation \"C\"."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:115
+msgid "If I<item> is not valid, a pointer to an empty string is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<item> n'est pas valide, alors un pointeur vers une chaîne vide est "
+"renvoyée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:118
+msgid ""
+"This pointer may point to static data that may be overwritten on the next "
+"call to B<nl_langinfo>() or B<setlocale>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce pointeur peut faire référence à une donnée statique susceptible d'être "
+"écrasée lors du prochain appel à B<nl_langinfo>() ou à B<setlocale>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:120 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:268
+msgid "SUSv2, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "SUSv2, POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:126
+msgid ""
+"B<locale>(1), B<localeconv>(3), B<setlocale>(3), B<charsets>(7), B<locale>"
+"(7)  The GNU C Library Reference Manual"
+msgstr ""
+"B<locale>(1), B<localeconv>(3), B<setlocale>(3), B<charsets>(7), B<locale>"
+"(7) The GNU C Libliotèque Reference Manual"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/on_exit.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ON_EXIT"
+msgstr "ON_EXIT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/on_exit.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-04-02"
+msgstr "2 avril 1993"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/on_exit.3:32
+msgid ""
+"on_exit - register a function to be called at normal process termination"
+msgstr ""
+"on_exit - Programmer une fonction à appeler à la fin normale du programme"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/on_exit.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:40
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:44
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:40
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/on_exit.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int on_exit(void (*>I<function>B<)(int , void *), void *>I<arg>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int on_exit (void (*>I<fonction>B<)(int , void *), void *>I<arg>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/on_exit.3:46
+msgid ""
+"The B<on_exit>() function registers the given I<function> to be called at "
+"normal process termination, whether via B<exit>(3)  or via return from the "
+"program's I<main>().  The I<function> is passed the argument to B<exit>(3)  "
+"and the I<arg> argument from B<on_exit>()."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<on_exit>() enregistre la I<fonction>() pour qu'elle soit "
+"appelée lors de la fin normale du programme, soit par l'appel à B<exit>(3), "
+"soit lors du retour de la fonction B<main>(). La I<fonction>() reçoit "
+"l'argument transmis à B<exit>(3) et l'argument I<arg> transmis à B<on_exit>"
+"()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/on_exit.3:49
+msgid ""
+"The B<on_exit>() function returns the value 0 if successful; otherwise it "
+"returns a non-zero value."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<on_exit>() renvoie 0 si elle réussit\\ ; sinon elle renvoie "
+"une valeur non nulle."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/on_exit.3:56
+msgid ""
+"This function comes from SunOS 4, but is also present in libc4, libc5 and "
+"glibc.  It no longer occurs in Solaris (SunOS 5).  Avoid this function, and "
+"use the standard B<atexit>(3)  instead."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction provient de SunOS 4, mais est également présente dans libc4, "
+"libc5 et les glibc. Elle n'apparaît plus dans Solaris (SunOS 5). Évitez "
+"d'utiliser cette fonction pour lui préférer la fonction standard B<atexit>"
+"(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/on_exit.3:59
+msgid "B<_exit>(3), B<atexit>(3), B<exit>(3)"
+msgstr "B<_exit>(3), B<atexit>(3), B<exit>(3)"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/offsetof.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "OFFSETOF"
+msgstr "OFFSETOF"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/offsetof.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-05-23"
+msgstr "23 mai 2006"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/offsetof.3:29
+msgid "offsetof - offset of a structure member"
+msgstr "offsetof - décalage d'un membre d'une structure"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/offsetof.3:31
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>stddef.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>stddef.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/offsetof.3:33
+msgid "B<size_t offsetof(>I<type>B<, >I<member>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<size_t offsetof(>I<type>B<, >I<membre>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/offsetof.3:36
+msgid ""
+"The macro B<offsetof>() returns the offset of the field I<member> from the "
+"start of the structure I<type>."
+msgstr ""
+"La macro B<offsetof>() renvoie le décalage du champ I<membre> à partir du "
+"début de la structure I<type>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/offsetof.3:43
+msgid ""
+"This macro is useful because the sizes of the fields that compose a "
+"structure can vary across implementations, and compilers may insert "
+"different numbers of padding bytes between fields.  Consequently, an "
+"element's offset is not necessarily given by the sum of the sizes of the "
+"previous elements."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette macro est utile car les tailles des champs qui composent une structure "
+"peuvent varier d'une implémentation à l'autre. De plus, les compilateurs "
+"insèrent des octets entre les champs pour des questions d'alignement, le "
+"nombre de ces octets dépendant de chaque compilateur. Ainsi, le décalage "
+"d'un élément n'est pas forcément égal à la somme des tailles des membres qui "
+"le précèdent."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/offsetof.3:47
+msgid ""
+"A compiler error will result if I<member> is not aligned to a byte boundary "
+"(i.e., it is a bit field)."
+msgstr ""
+"Une erreur de compilateur sera signalée si I<membre> n'est pas aligné avec "
+"une frontière d'octet (c'est-à-dire qu'il s'agit d'un champ de bits)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/offsetof.3:50
+msgid ""
+"B<offsetof>() returns the offset of the given element within the given type, "
+"in units of bytes."
+msgstr ""
+"B<offsetof>() renvoie le décalage (en octets) de l'élément spécifié à "
+"l'intérieur de la structure I<type>."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/offsetof.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:710
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:70 manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:80
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remainder.3:108 manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:80
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:78
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:117 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:142
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:89 manpages-dev/C/man3/__setfpucw.3:19
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:80 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:198
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stpcpy.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:110
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:321 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:268
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:155 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:84
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:134 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXAMPLE"
+msgstr "EXEMPLE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/offsetof.3:53
+msgid ""
+"On a Linux/x86 system, when compiled using the default B<gcc>(1)  options, "
+"the program below produces the following output:"
+msgstr ""
+"Sur un système Linux/x86, le programme ci-dessous, compilé avec les options "
+"par défaut de B<gcc>(1), affichera le résultat suivant\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/offsetof.3:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    $ ./a.out\n"
+"    offsets: i=0; c=4; d=8 a=16\n"
+"    sizeof(struct s)=16\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    $ ./a.out\n"
+"    décalages: i=0 c=4 d=8 a=16\n"
+"    sizeof(struct s)=16\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/offsetof.3:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>stddef.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#include E<lt>stddef.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/offsetof.3:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int main()\n"
+"{\n"
+"    struct s {\n"
+"        int i;\n"
+"        char c;\n"
+"        double d;\n"
+"        char a[];\n"
+"    };\n"
+msgstr ""
+"int main()\n"
+"{\n"
+"    struct s {\n"
+"        int i;\n"
+"        char c;\n"
+"        double d;\n"
+"        char a[];\n"
+"    };\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/offsetof.3:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    /* Output is compiler dependent */\n"
+msgstr "    /* La sortie dépend du compilateur */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/offsetof.3:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    printf(\"offsets: i=%ld; c=%ld; d=%ld a=%ld\\en\",\n"
+"            (long) offsetof(struct s, i), \n"
+"            (long) offsetof(struct s, c),\n"
+"            (long) offsetof(struct s, d), \n"
+"            (long) offsetof(struct s, a));\n"
+"    printf(\"sizeof(struct s)=%ld\\en\", (long) sizeof(struct s));\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    printf(\"décalages: i=%ld c=%ld d=%ld a=%ld\\en\",\n"
+"            (long) offsetof(struct s, i), \n"
+"            (long) offsetof(struct s, c),\n"
+"            (long) offsetof(struct s, d), \n"
+"            (long) offsetof(struct s, a));\n"
+"    printf(\"sizeof(struct s)=%ld\\en\", (long) sizeof(struct s));\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/offsetof.3:85 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:246
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:215
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/offsetof.3:87 manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:138
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:92 manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:297
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_close.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_destroy.3:63
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_getvalue.3:66 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:92
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:150 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_post.3:54
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_unlink.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:142
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:247 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:97
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sleep.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:119
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:289
+msgid "POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "OPENDIR"
+msgstr "OPENDIR"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/rewinddir.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-06-11"
+msgstr "11 juin 1995"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:32
+msgid "opendir - open a directory"
+msgstr "opendir - Ouvrir un répertoire"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/readdir.3:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rewinddir.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/readdir.3:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rewinddir.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:40
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/seekdir.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>dirent.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>dirent.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<DIR *opendir(const char *>I<name>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<DIR *opendir(const char *>I<nom>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The B<opendir>() function opens a directory stream corresponding to the "
+"directory I<name>, and returns a pointer to the directory stream.  The "
+"stream is positioned at the first entry in the directory."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<opendir>() ouvre un flux répertoire correspondant au "
+"répertoire I<nom>, et renvoie un pointeur sur ce flux. Le flux est "
+"positionné sur la première entrée du répertoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:49
+msgid ""
+"The B<opendir>() function returns a pointer to the directory stream.  On "
+"error, NULL is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<opendir>() renvoie un pointeur sur le flux répertoire. Si une "
+"erreur se produit, NULL est renvoyé, et I<errno> contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:121
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:112 manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:59
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:85
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/pow.3:49
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:58 manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:56
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putpwent.3:63 manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:78
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/readdir.3:86 manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:65
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:194 manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:246
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remainder.3:83 manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:64
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/round.3:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:58 manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:82 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_close.3:48
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_destroy.3:56 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_getvalue.3:55
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:78 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:105
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_post.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_unlink.3:45
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:104 manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:62
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlogmask.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:158
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/siginterrupt.3:56 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:143
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:90 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:203
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/sqrt.3:48
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:65 manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:107
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:137 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:84
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ERRORS"
+msgstr "ERREURS"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:66
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_unlink.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:164
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:169
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EACCES>"
+msgstr "B<EACCES>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:53
+msgid "Permission denied."
+msgstr "Accès interdit."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:126
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:197
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EMFILE>"
+msgstr "B<EMFILE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:56
+msgid "Too many file descriptors in use by process."
+msgstr "Trop de descripteurs de fichiers pour le processus en cours."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:56 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:133
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:206
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENFILE>"
+msgstr "B<ENFILE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:59
+msgid "Too many files are currently open in the system."
+msgstr "Trop de fichiers ouverts simultanément sur le système."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:124
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:90 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:136
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_unlink.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:210
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:219
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOENT>"
+msgstr "B<ENOENT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:62
+msgid "Directory does not exist, or I<name> is an empty string."
+msgstr "Le répertoire n'existe pas, ou I<nom> est une chaîne vide."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:92
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:83
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:145 manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOMEM>"
+msgstr "B<ENOMEM>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:65 manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:86
+msgid "Insufficient memory to complete the operation."
+msgstr "Pas assez de mémoire pour terminer l'opération."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:65 manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTDIR>"
+msgstr "B<ENOTDIR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:68
+msgid "I<name> is not a directory."
+msgstr "I<nom> n'est pas un répertoire"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:71
+msgid ""
+"The underlying file descriptor of the directory stream can be obtained using "
+"B<dirfd>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le descripteur sous-jacent à un flux répertoire peut être obtenu avec "
+"B<dirfd>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:73 manpages-dev/C/man3/rewinddir.3:47
+msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "SVr4, BSD 4.3, POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:81
+msgid ""
+"B<open>(2), B<closedir>(3), B<dirfd>(3), B<readdir>(3), B<rewinddir>(3), "
+"B<scandir>(3), B<seekdir>(3), B<telldir>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<open>(2), B<closedir>(3), B<dirfd>(3), B<readdir>(3), B<rewinddir>(3), "
+"B<scandir>(3), B<seekdir>(3), B<telldir>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "OPENPTY"
+msgstr "OPENPTY"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-07-18"
+msgstr "18 juillet 2003"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BSD"
+msgstr "BSD"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:35
+msgid "openpty, login_tty, forkpty - tty utility functions"
+msgstr "openpty, login_tty, forkpty - Fonctions utilitaires pour terminaux tty"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:38
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>pty.hE<gt>> \\ /* for openpty and forkpty */"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>pty.hE<gt>> \\ /* pour openpty et forkpty */"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:41
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>utmp.hE<gt>> /* for login_tty */"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>utmp.hE<gt>> /* pour login_tty */"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:43
+msgid ""
+"B<int openpty(int *>I<amaster>B<, int *>I<aslave>B<, char *>I<name>B<, "
+"struct termios *>I<termp>B<, struct winsize * >I<winp>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int openpty(int *>I<amaster>B<, int *>I<aslave>B<, char *>I<name>B<, "
+"struct termios *>I<termp>B<, struct winsize * >I<winp>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:45
+msgid "B<int login_tty(int >I<fd>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int login_tty(int >I<fd>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:47
+msgid ""
+"B<pid_t forkpty(int *>I<amaster>B<, char *>I<name>B<, struct termios "
+"*>I<termp>B<, struct winsize *>I<winp>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<pid_t forkpty(int *>I<amaster>B<, char *>I<name>B<, struct termios "
+"*>I<termp>B<, struct winsize *>I<winp>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:49
+msgid "Link with -lutil."
+msgstr "Ajouter -lutil à l'édition des liens."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:70
+msgid ""
+"The B<openpty>()  function finds an available pseudo-terminal and returns "
+"file descriptors for the master and slave in I<amaster> and I<aslave>.  If "
+"I<name> is not NULL, the filename of the slave is returned in I<name>.  If "
+"I<termp> is not NULL, the terminal parameters of the slave will be set to "
+"the values in I<termp>.  If I<winp> is not NULL, the window size of the "
+"slave will be set to the values in I<winp>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<openpty>() localise un pseudo-terminal disponible et renvoie "
+"des descripteurs de fichiers pour le maître et l'esclave dans I<amaster> et "
+"I<aslave>. Si la chaîne I<name> ne vaut pas NULL, le nom de fichier de "
+"l'esclave est renvoyé dans I<name>. Si I<termp> ne vaut pas NULL, les "
+"paramètres du terminal esclave seront affectés conformément aux valeurs "
+"spécifiées dans I<termp>. Si I<winp> ne vaut pas NULL, la taille de la "
+"fenêtre de l'esclave sera conditionnée par les valeurs contenues dans "
+"I<winp>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:85
+msgid ""
+"The B<login_tty>()  function prepares for a login on the tty I<fd> (which "
+"may be a real tty device, or the slave of a pseudo-terminal as returned by "
+"B<openpty>())  by creating a new session, making I<fd> the controlling "
+"terminal for the current process, setting I<fd> to be the standard input, "
+"output, and error streams of the current process, and closing I<fd>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<login_tty>() prépare une connexion sur le terminal I<fd> (qui "
+"peut être un véritable périphérique tty, ou bien l'esclave d'un pseudo-"
+"terminal tel que celui renvoyé par B<openpty>())  en créant une nouvelle "
+"session, en faisant de I<fd> le terminal de contrôle pour le processus "
+"courant, en affectant I<fd> à l'entrée standard, à la sortie standard et aux "
+"flux d'erreur du processus courant, et enfin, en fermant I<fd>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:105
+msgid ""
+"The B<forkpty>()  function combines B<openpty>(), B<fork>(), and B<login_tty>"
+"()  to create a new process operating in a pseudo-terminal.  The file "
+"descriptor of the master side of the pseudo-terminal is returned in "
+"I<amaster>, and the filename of the slave in I<name> if it is not NULL.  The "
+"I<termp> and I<winp> parameters, if not NULL, will determine the terminal "
+"attributes and window size of the slave side of the pseudo-terminal."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<forkpty>() combine B<openpty>(), B<fork>() et B<login_tty>() "
+"afin de créer un nouveau processus opérant dans un pseudo-terminal. Le "
+"descripteur de fichier de la partie maître du pseudo-terminal est renvoyé "
+"dans I<amaster>, et le nom de fichier de l'esclave dans I<name> s'il n'est "
+"pas NULL. Les paramètres I<termp> et I<winp>, s'ils ne valent pas NULL, "
+"déterminent les attributs du terminal et la taille de la fenêtre de la "
+"partie esclave du pseudo-terminal."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:105 manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RETURN VALUES"
+msgstr "VALEURS RENVOYÉES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:121
+msgid ""
+"If a call to B<openpty>(), B<login_tty>(), or B<forkpty>()  is not "
+"successful, -1 is returned and I<errno> is set to indicate the error.  "
+"Otherwise, B<openpty>(), B<login_tty>(), and the child process of B<forkpty>"
+"()  return 0, and the parent process of B<forkpty>()  returns the process ID "
+"of the child process."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsqu'un appel à B<openpty>(), B<login_tty>() ou B<forkpty>() échoue, "
+"alors, -1 est renvoyé et I<errno> est positionnée afin de préciser l'erreur. "
+"Sinon B<openpty>(), B<login_tty>(), ainsi que le processus fils de B<forkpty>"
+"() renvoient 0 tandis que le processus père de B<forkpty>() renvoie le PID "
+"du processus fils."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:124
+msgid "B<openpty>()  will fail if:"
+msgstr "B<openpty>() échoue lorsque\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:127
+msgid "There are no available ttys."
+msgstr "Il n'y a plus de terminaux disponibles."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:134
+msgid ""
+"B<login_pty>()  will fail if B<ioctl>()  fails to set I<fd> to the "
+"controlling terminal of the current process."
+msgstr ""
+"B<login_pty>() échoue lorsque B<ioctl>() ne parvient pas à affecter I<fd> au "
+"terminal de contrôle du processus courant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:141
+msgid "B<forkpty>()  will fail if either B<openpty>()  or B<fork>()  fails."
+msgstr "B<forkpty>() échoue en cas d'échec de B<openpty>() ou de B<fork>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:145
+msgid ""
+"These functions are included in libutil, hence you'll need to add B<-lutil> "
+"to your compiler command line."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions sont dans la bibliothèque libutil, il faut donc ajouter B<-"
+"lutil> sur la ligne de commande du compilateur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:152
+msgid ""
+"In versions of glibc before 2.0.92, B<openpty>()  returns file descriptors "
+"for a BSD pseudo-terminal pair; since glibc 2.0.92, it first attempts to "
+"open a Unix 98 pseudo-terminal pair, and falls back to opening a BSD pseudo-"
+"terminal pair if that fails."
+msgstr ""
+"Avec les versions de la glibc antérieures à 2.0.92, B<openpty>() renvoie des "
+"descripteurs de fichiers pour une paire de pseudo-terminaux BSD\\ ; depuis "
+"glibc 2.0.92, elle essaie d'abord d'ouvrir une paire de pseudo-terminaux "
+"Unix 98, et se rabat sur des pseudo-terminaux BSD en cas d'échec."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:154
+msgid "These are BSD functions, present in libc5 and glibc2."
+msgstr "Il s'agit de fonctions BSD présentes dans la libc5 et la glibc2."
+
+# type: Sh
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:154 manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:138
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:891 manpages-dev/C/man3/profil.3:57
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:104 manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:114
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:215 manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:71
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rexec.3:131 manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:72
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:111 manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:109
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:554 manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:153
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:73 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:204
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sleep.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:76
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:276 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcpy.3:63
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:306 manpages-dev/C/man3/strsep.3:57
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strstr.3:56 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:143
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:289
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BUGS"
+msgstr "BOGUES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:164
+msgid ""
+"Nobody knows how much space should be reserved for I<name>.  So, calling "
+"B<openpty>()  or B<forkpty>()  with non-NULL I<name> may not be secure."
+msgstr ""
+"Personne ne sait combien d'espace il faut réserver pour I<name>, ainsi les "
+"appels B<openpty>() et B<forkpty>() avec un argument I<name> non nul peuvent "
+"poser un problème de sécurité."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:166
+msgid "B<fork>(2), B<pty>(7)"
+msgstr "B<fork>(2), B<pty>(7)"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/perror.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PERROR"
+msgstr "PERROR"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/perror.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-12-14"
+msgstr "14 décembre 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/perror.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/setjmp.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Library functions"
+msgstr "Fonctions de la bibliothèque"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/perror.3:33
+msgid "perror - print a system error message"
+msgstr "perror - Affiche un message d'erreur système."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/perror.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:43
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:36
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:42
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:28
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/perror.3:37
+msgid "B<void perror(const char >I<*s>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<void perror(const char >I<*s>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/perror.3:39
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/perror.3:41
+msgid "B<const char *>I<sys_errlist>B<[];>"
+msgstr "B<const char *>I<sys_errlist>B<[];>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/perror.3:43
+msgid "B<int >I<sys_nerr>B<;>"
+msgstr "B<int >I<sys_nerr>B<;>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/perror.3:45
+msgid "B<int >I<errno>B<;>"
+msgstr "B<int >I<errno>B<;>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/perror.3:58
+msgid ""
+"The routine B<perror>()  produces a message on the standard error output, "
+"describing the last error encountered during a call to a system or library "
+"function.  First (if I<s> is not NULL and *I<s> is not a null byte ('\\e0')) "
+"the argument string I<s> is printed, followed by a colon and a blank.  Then "
+"the message and a new-line."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<perror>() affiche un message sur la sortie d'erreur standard, "
+"décrivant la dernière erreur rencontrée durant un appel système ou une "
+"fonction de bibliothèque. D'abord, (si I<s> n'est pas NULL et *I<s> n'est "
+"pas un octet nul), la chaîne de caractère I<s> est imprimée, suivie d'un "
+"double point ou d'un blanc, puis le message, suivi d'un saut de ligne."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/perror.3:65
+msgid ""
+"To be of most use, the argument string should include the name of the "
+"function that incurred the error.  The error number is taken from the "
+"external variable I<errno>, which is set when errors occur but not cleared "
+"when non-erroneous calls are made."
+msgstr ""
+"La chaîne de caractères contient généralement le nom de la fonction où s'est "
+"produit l'erreur. Le numéro d'erreur est obtenu à partir de la variable "
+"externe I<errno>, qui contient le code d'erreur lorsqu'un problème survient, "
+"mais qui n'est pas effacé lorsqu'un appel est réussi."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/perror.3:76
+msgid ""
+"The global error list I<sys_errlist>[] indexed by I<errno> can be used to "
+"obtain the error message without the newline.  The largest message number "
+"provided in the table is I<sys_nerr> -1.  Be careful when directly accessing "
+"this list because new error values may not have been added to I<sys_errlist>"
+"[]."
+msgstr ""
+"La liste globale d'erreurs I<sys_errlist>[] indexée par I<errno> peut être "
+"utilisée pour obtenir le message d'erreur sans le saut de ligne. Le plus "
+"grand numéro de messages contenus dans cette table est I<sys_nerr> - 1. "
+"Soyez prudents lors des accès directs dans cette liste, car de nouvelles "
+"erreurs n'ont peut-être pas de message dans I<sys_errlist>[]."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/perror.3:96
+msgid ""
+"When a system call fails, it usually returns -1 and sets the variable "
+"I<errno> to a value describing what went wrong. (These values can be found "
+"in I<E<lt>errno.hE<gt>>.)  Many library functions do likewise.  The function "
+"B<perror>()  serves to translate this error code into human-readable form.  "
+"Note that I<errno> is undefined after a successful library call: this call "
+"may well change this variable, even though it succeeds, for example because "
+"it internally used some other library function that failed.  Thus, if a "
+"failing call is not immediately followed by a call to B<perror>(), the value "
+"of I<errno> should be saved."
+msgstr ""
+"Quand un appel système échoue, il renvoie habituellement -1, et place le "
+"code d'erreur dans I<errno> (les codes sont décrits dans I<E<lt>errno."
+"hE<gt>>). Beaucoup de fonctions de bibliothèque se comportent également "
+"ainsi. La fonction B<perror>() permet de traduire les codes d'erreur en une "
+"forme humainement lisible. Notez que I<errno> est indéfinie après un appel "
+"de fonction de bibliothèque réussi. Cette fonction peut modifier I<errno> "
+"même si elle réussit, ne serait-ce que par des appels systèmes internes qui "
+"peuvent échouer. Ainsi, si un appel qui échoue n'est pas immédiatement suivi "
+"par B<perror>, la valeur de I<errno> doit être sauvegardée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/perror.3:110
+msgid ""
+"The function B<perror>()  and the external I<errno> (see B<errno>(3))  "
+"conform to C89, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001.  The externals I<sys_nerr> and "
+"I<sys_errlist> conform to BSD."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<perror>() et la variable externe I<errno> (voir B<errno>(3))  "
+"sont conformes à ANSI C, BSD 4.3, POSIX, X/OPEN. Les variables externes "
+"I<sys_nerr> et I<sys_errlist> sont conformes à BSD."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/perror.3:110 manpages-dev/C/man3/pow10.3:44
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTE"
+msgstr "NOTE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  and only when _BSD_SOURCE is defined.
+#.  When _GNU_SOURCE is defined, the symbols
+#.  .I _sys_nerr
+#.  and
+#.  .I _sys_errlist
+#.  are provided.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/perror.3:123
+msgid ""
+"The externals I<sys_nerr> and I<sys_errlist> are defined by glibc, but in "
+"I<E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les variables externes I<sys_nerr> et I<sys_errlist> sont définies par la "
+"glibc, mais dans I<E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/perror.3:127
+msgid "B<err>(3), B<errno>(3), B<error>(3), B<strerror>(3)"
+msgstr "B<err>(3), B<errno>(3), B<error>(3), B<strerror>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POPEN"
+msgstr "POPEN"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1998-05-07"
+msgstr "7 mai 1998"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BSD MANPAGE"
+msgstr "Page de manuel BSD"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:41
+msgid "popen, pclose - process I/O"
+msgstr "popen, pclose - Entrées-sorties pour un processus"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:45
+msgid "B<FILE *popen(const char *>I<command>B<, const char *>I<type>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<FILE *popen(const char *>I<commande>B<, const char *>I<type>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:47
+msgid "B<int pclose(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int pclose(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:55
+msgid ""
+"The B<popen>()  function opens a process by creating a pipe, forking, and "
+"invoking the shell.  Since a pipe is by definition unidirectional, the "
+"I<type> argument may specify only reading or writing, not both; the "
+"resulting stream is correspondingly read-only or write-only."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<popen>() engendre un processus en créant un tube (pipe), "
+"exécutant un B<fork>(), et en invoquant le shell. Comme un tube est "
+"unidirectionnel par définition, l'argument I<type> doit indiquer seulement "
+"une lecture ou une écriture, et non pas les deux. Le flux correspondant sera "
+"ouvert en lecture seule ou écriture seule."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:67
+msgid ""
+"The I<command> argument is a pointer to a null-terminated string containing "
+"a shell command line.  This command is passed to I</bin/sh> using the B<-c> "
+"flag; interpretation, if any, is performed by the shell.  The I<type> "
+"argument is a pointer to a null-terminated string which must be either `r' "
+"for reading or `w' for writing."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<commande> est un pointeur sur une chaîne de caractères, "
+"terminée par un caractère nul, et contenant une ligne de commande shell. "
+"Cette commande est transmise à I</bin/sh> en utilisant l'option B<-c>. "
+"L'interprétation en est laissée au shell. L'argument I<type> est un pointeur "
+"sur une chaîne de caractères, terminée par un caractère nul, qui doit "
+"contenir «\\ r\\ » pour la lecture ou «\\ w\\ » pour l'écriture."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:82
+msgid ""
+"The return value from B<popen>()  is a normal standard I/O stream in all "
+"respects save that it must be closed with B<pclose>()  rather than B<fclose>"
+"().  Writing to such a stream writes to the standard input of the command; "
+"the command's standard output is the same as that of the process that called "
+"B<popen>(), unless this is altered by the command itself.  Conversely, "
+"reading from a ``popened'' stream reads the command's standard output, and "
+"the command's standard input is the same as that of the process that called "
+"B<popen>()."
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur renvoyée par B<popen>() est un flux d'entrée-sortie normal, à la "
+"seule différence qu'il doit être fermé en appelant B<pclose>() à la place de "
+"B<fclose>(). L'écriture dans le flux correspond à écrire sur l'entrée "
+"standard de la commande. Le flux de sortie standard de la commande est le "
+"même que celui du processus appelant B<popen>(), à moins que la commande le "
+"modifie. Symétriquement, la lecture depuis un flux ouvert par B<popen>() "
+"correspond à lire la sortie standard de la commande, et dans ce cas l'entrée "
+"standard de la commande est la même que celle du processus appelant B<popen>"
+"()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:86
+msgid "Note that output B<popen>()  streams are fully buffered by default."
+msgstr ""
+"Notez que, par défaut, les flux de sortie fournis par B<popen>() disposent "
+"d'un tampon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:92
+msgid ""
+"The B<pclose>()  function waits for the associated process to terminate and "
+"returns the exit status of the command as returned by B<wait4>()."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<pclose>() attend que le processus correspondant se termine, et "
+"renvoie alors l'état de sortie de la commande, comme en utilisant B<wait4>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:100
+msgid ""
+"The B<popen>()  function returns NULL if the B<fork>(2)  or B<pipe>(2)  "
+"calls fail, or if it cannot allocate memory."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<popen>() renvoie NULL si l'appel système B<fork>(2) ou B<pipe>"
+"(2) échoue, ou s'il n'a pas assez de mémoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  These conditions actually give undefined results, so I commented
+#.  them out.
+#.  .I stream
+#.  is not associated with a ``popen()ed'' command, if
+#. .I stream
+#.  already ``pclose()d'', or if
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:112
+msgid ""
+"The B<pclose>()  function returns -1 if B<wait4>()  returns an error, or "
+"some other error is detected."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<pclose>() renvoie -1 si B<wait4>() échoue, ou si une autre "
+"erreur est détectée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:129
+msgid ""
+"The B<popen>()  function does not set I<errno> if memory allocation fails.  "
+"If the underlying B<fork>()  or B<pipe>()  fails, I<errno> is set "
+"appropriately.  If the I<type> argument is invalid, and this condition is "
+"detected, I<errno> is set to B<EINVAL>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<popen> ne remplit pas I<errno> si une allocation mémoire "
+"échoue. Si les appels B<fork>() ou B<pipe>() sous-jacents échouent, I<errno> "
+"est correctement rempli. Si l'argument I<type> est invalide, et si cette "
+"condition est détectée, I<errno> contient B<EINVAL>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:136
+msgid ""
+"If B<pclose>()  cannot obtain the child status, I<errno> is set to B<ECHILD>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si B<pclose>() n'arrive pas à obtenir l'état du fils, I<errno> contient "
+"B<ECHILD>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:149
+msgid ""
+"Since the standard input of a command opened for reading shares its seek "
+"offset with the process that called B<popen>(), if the original process has "
+"done a buffered read, the command's input position may not be as expected.  "
+"Similarly, the output from a command opened for writing may become "
+"intermingled with that of the original process.  The latter can be avoided "
+"by calling B<fflush>(3)  before B<popen>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Comme l'entrée standard d'une commande ouverte en lecture partage son "
+"pointeur de position dans le flux avec le processus appelant B<popen>(), si "
+"le processus original a effectué des lectures en tampon, la position du flux "
+"d'entrée de la commande peut être différente de celle attendue. "
+"Symétriquement, la sortie d'une commande ouverte en écriture peut s'emmêler "
+"avec celle du processus original. Le second problème peut être évité en "
+"appelant B<fflush>(3) avant B<popen>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:153
+msgid ""
+"Failure to execute the shell is indistinguishable from the shell's failure "
+"to execute command, or an immediate exit of the command.  The only hint is "
+"an exit status of 127."
+msgstr ""
+"Il n'est pas possible de distinguer un échec d'exécution du shell lui-même, "
+"d'un échec d'exécution d'une commande par le shell, ni même d'une sortie "
+"immédiate de la commande. Le seul indice est un code de retour de 127."
+
+# type: Sh
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:153 manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:858
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:138 manpages-dev/C/man3/significand.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigpause.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:257
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HISTORY"
+msgstr "HISTORIQUE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:159
+msgid ""
+"A B<popen>()  and a B<pclose>()  function appeared in Version 7 AT&T UNIX."
+msgstr ""
+"Des fonctions B<popen>() et B<pclose>() sont apparues dans la Version 7 "
+"d'AT&T UNIX."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:168
+msgid ""
+"B<sh>(1), B<fork>(2), B<pipe>(2), B<wait4>(2), B<fclose>(3), B<fflush>(3), "
+"B<fopen>(3), B<stdio>(3), B<system>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<sh>(1), B<fork>(2), B<pipe>(2), B<wait4>(2), B<fclose>(3), B<fflush>(3), "
+"B<fopen>(3), B<stdio>(3), B<system>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POSIX_FALLOCATE"
+msgstr "POSIX_FALLOCATE"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-03-01"
+msgstr "1er mars 2006"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:26
+msgid "posix_fallocate - allocate file space"
+msgstr "posix_fallocate - Allouer de l'espace pour un fichier"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int posix_fallocate(int >I<fd>B<, off_t >I<offset>B<, off_t >I<len>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int posix_fallocate(int >I<fd>B<, off_t >I<offset>B<, off_t >I<len>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:48
+msgid ""
+"The function B<posix_fallocate>()  ensures that disk space is allocated for "
+"the file referred to by the descriptor I<fd> for the bytes in the range "
+"starting at I<offset> and continuing for I<len> bytes.  After a successful "
+"call to B<posix_fallocate>(), subsequent writes to bytes in the specified "
+"range are guaranteed not to fail because of lack of disk space."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<posix_fallocate>()  assure l'allocation d'espace disque pour "
+"le fichier référencé par le descripteur I<fd>. L'allocation est de I<len> "
+"octets à partir de l(adresse I<offset>. Après un appel réussi à "
+"B<posix_fallocate>(), les écritures suivantes dans l'intervalle spécifié "
+"sont certaines de ne pas échouer à cause d'un manque d'espace disque."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:53
+msgid ""
+"If the size of the file is less than I<offset>+I<len>, then the file is "
+"increased to this size; otherwise the file size is left unchanged."
+msgstr ""
+"Si la taille du fichier est inférieure I<offset>+I<len>, le fichier est "
+"agrandi à cette taille\\ ; autrement, la taille du fichier n'est pas "
+"modifiée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:59
+msgid ""
+"B<posix_fallocate>()  returns zero on success, or an error number on "
+"failure.  Note that I<errno> is not set."
+msgstr ""
+"B<posix_fallocate>()  renvoie 0 si elle réussit et un numéro d'erreur si "
+"elle échoue. Notez que I<errno> n'est pas écrite."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/readdir.3:87
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EBADF>"
+msgstr "B<EBADF>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:64
+msgid "I<fd> is not a valid file descriptor, or is not opened for writing."
+msgstr ""
+"I<fd> n'est pas un descripteur de fichier valide, ou n'est pas ouvert en "
+"écriture."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EFBIG>"
+msgstr "B<EFBIG>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:68
+msgid "I<offset+len> exceeds the maximum file size."
+msgstr "I<offset+len> dépasse la taille maximale du fichier."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:68
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:86 manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:59
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putpwent.3:64 manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:79
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:69 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_close.3:49
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_destroy.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_getvalue.3:56
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:79 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:121
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_post.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:108
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:122 manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:63
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:190 manpages-dev/C/man3/siginterrupt.3:57
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:91 manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:108 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:85
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EINVAL>"
+msgstr "B<EINVAL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:74
+msgid "I<offset> or I<len> was less than 0."
+msgstr "I<offset> ou I<len> est plus petit que 0."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENODEV>"
+msgstr "B<ENODEV>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:78
+msgid "I<fd> does not refer to a regular file."
+msgstr "I<fd> ne fait pas référence à un fichier régulier."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOSPC>"
+msgstr "B<ENOSPC>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:83
+msgid ""
+"There is not enough space left on the device containing the file referred to "
+"by I<fd.>"
+msgstr ""
+"Il n'y a pas suffisamment d'espace disponible sur le périphérique où se "
+"trouve le fichier référencé par I<fd.>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ESPIPE>"
+msgstr "B<ESPIPE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:87
+msgid "I<fd> refers to a pipe of file descriptor."
+msgstr "I<fd> fait référence à un tube de descripteur de fichier."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:87
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:145
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/__setfpucw.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AVAILABILITY"
+msgstr "DISPONIBILITÉ"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:90
+msgid "B<posix_fallocate>()  is available since glibc 2.1.94."
+msgstr "B<posix_fallocate>()  est disponible depuis la glibc 2.1.94."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:94
+msgid "B<lseek>(2), B<posix_fadvise>(2)"
+msgstr "B<lseek>(2), B<posix_fadvise>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POSIX_MEMALIGN"
+msgstr "POSIX_MEMALIGN"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-08-22"
+msgstr "22 août 2003"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:29
+msgid "posix_memalign, memalign, valloc - Allocate aligned memory"
+msgstr "posix_memalign, memalign, valloc - Allocation de mémoire alignée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int posix_memalign(void **>I<memptr>B<, size_t >I<alignment>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int posix_memalign(void **>I<memptr>B<, size_t >I<alignment>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>malloc.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>malloc.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void *valloc(size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
+"B<void *memalign(size_t >I<boundary>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void *valloc(size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
+"B<void *memalign(size_t >I<boundary>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:52
+msgid ""
+"The function B<posix_memalign>()  allocates I<size> bytes and places the "
+"address of the allocated memory in I<*memptr>.  The address of the allocated "
+"memory will be a multiple of I<alignment>, which must be a power of two and "
+"a multiple of I<sizeof(void *)>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<posix_memalign>() alloue I<size> octets et place l'adresse de "
+"la mémoire allouée dans I<*memptr> L'adresse de la mémoire allouée est un "
+"multiple de I<alignment>, qui doit lui même être une puissance de deux et un "
+"multiple de I<sizeof(void *)>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:61
+msgid ""
+"The obsolete function B<memalign>()  allocates I<size> bytes and returns a "
+"pointer to the allocated memory.  The memory address will be a multiple of "
+"I<boundary>, which must be a power of two."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction obsolète B<memalign>() alloue I<size> octets et renvoie un "
+"pointeur vers la mémoire allouée. L'adresse mémoire est alors un multiple de "
+"I<boundary>, qui doit être une puissance de deux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:70
+msgid ""
+"The obsolete function B<valloc>()  allocates I<size> bytes and returns a "
+"pointer to the allocated memory.  The memory address will be a multiple of "
+"the page size.  It is equivalent to I<memalign(sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE),size)>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction obsolète B<valloc>() alloue I<size> octets et renvoie un "
+"pointeur vers la mémoire allouée. L'adresse mémoire est alors un multiple de "
+"la taille de page. Cette fonction est équivalente à I<memalign(sysconf"
+"(_SC_PAGESIZE),size)>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:72
+msgid "For all three routines, the memory is not zeroed."
+msgstr "Pour ces trois routines, la mémoire n'est pas initialisée à zéro."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:78
+msgid ""
+"B<memalign>()  and B<valloc>()  return the pointer to the allocated memory, "
+"or NULL if the request fails."
+msgstr ""
+"B<memalign>() et B<valloc>() renvoient un pointeur sur la mémoire allouée, "
+"ou bien NULL si la requête échoue."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:84
+msgid ""
+"B<posix_memalign>()  returns zero on success, or one of the error values "
+"listed in the next section on failure. Note that I<errno> is not set."
+msgstr ""
+"B<posix_memalign>() renvoie zéro en cas de succès, ou l'une des valeurs "
+"d'erreurs répertoriées dans la section suivante en cas d'échec. Notez que "
+"I<errno> n'est pas affectée par cette fonction."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:92
+msgid ""
+"The I<alignment> parameter was not a power of two, or was not a multiple of "
+"I<sizeof(void *)>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le paramètre I<alignment> n'est pas une puissance de deux, ou n'est pas un "
+"multiple de I<sizeof(void *)>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:95
+msgid "There was insufficient memory to fulfill the allocation request."
+msgstr "Mémoire insuffisante pour réaliser la demande d'allocation."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:103
+msgid ""
+"On many systems there are alignment restrictions, e.g. on buffers used for "
+"direct block device I/O. POSIX specifies the I<pathconf(path,"
+"_PC_REC_XFER_ALIGN)> call that tells what alignment is needed. Now one can "
+"use B<posix_memalign>()  to satisfy this requirement."
+msgstr ""
+"Il y a des restrictions d'alignement sur beaucoup de systèmes, par exemple "
+"sur les tampons utilisés pour les entrées-sorties directes des périphériques "
+"de bloc. POSIX spécifie que l'appel I<pathconf(path,_PC_REC_XFER_ALIGN)> "
+"indique quel alignement est nécessaire. On peut à présent utiliser "
+"B<posix_memalign>() pour satisfaire cette condition."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:112
+msgid ""
+"B<posix_memalign>()  verifies that I<alignment> matches the requirements "
+"detailed above.  B<memalign>()  may not check that the I<boundary> parameter "
+"is correct."
+msgstr ""
+"B<posix_memalign>() vérifie qu'I<alignment> répond bien aux exigences "
+"détaillées ci-dessus. B<memalign>() est susceptible de ne pas contrôler que "
+"le paramètre I<boundary> est correct."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Other systems allow passing the result of
+#.  .IR valloc ()
+#.  to
+#.  .IR free (),
+#.  but not to
+#.  .IR realloc ().
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:139
+msgid ""
+"POSIX requires that memory obtained from B<posix_memalign>()  can be freed "
+"using B<free>().  Some systems provide no way to reclaim memory allocated "
+"with B<memalign>()  or B<valloc>()  (because one can only pass to B<free>()  "
+"a pointer gotten from B<malloc>(), while e.g.  B<memalign>()  would call "
+"B<malloc>()  and then align the obtained value).  GNU libc allows memory "
+"obtained from any of these three routines to be reclaimed with B<free>()."
+msgstr ""
+"La norme POSIX impose que la mémoire obtenue par un appel à B<posix_memalign>"
+"() puisse être libérée en utilisant B<free>(). Certains systèmes ne "
+"fournissent aucun moyen de libérer la mémoire allouée par B<memalign>() ou "
+"B<valloc>() (parce que l'on peut seulement passer comme paramètre à B<free>"
+"() un pointeur obtenu via B<malloc>(), alors que, par exemple, B<memalign>() "
+"pourrait appeler B<malloc>() et aligner par la suite la valeur obtenue). La "
+"libc GNU permet de libérer la mémoire obtenue par n'importe laquelle de ces "
+"trois fonctions par appel à B<free>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:144
+msgid ""
+"GNU libc B<malloc>()  always returns 8-byte aligned memory addresses, so "
+"these routines are only needed if you require larger alignment values."
+msgstr ""
+"La version libc GNU de B<malloc>() renvoie toujours des adresses mémoire "
+"alignées sur 8\\ octets, ainsi ces routines ne sont nécessaires qu'en cas de "
+"besoin de valeurs d'alignement plus grandes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:154
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<memalign>()  and B<valloc>()  have been available in all "
+"Linux libc libraries.  The function B<posix_memalign>()  is available since "
+"glibc 2.1.91."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<memalign>() et B<valloc>() sont disponibles dans toutes les "
+"bibliothèques libc de Linux. La fonction B<posix_memalign>() est disponible "
+"depuis la glibc 2.1.91."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:168
+msgid ""
+"The function B<valloc>()  appeared in 3.0BSD.  It is documented as being "
+"obsolete in 4.3BSD, and as legacy in SUSv2.  It does not appear in POSIX.1-"
+"2001.  The function B<memalign>()  appears in SunOS 4.1.3 but not in "
+"4.4BSD.  The function B<posix_memalign>()  comes from POSIX.1d."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<valloc>() est apparue dans BSD 3.0. Elle est qualifiée "
+"d'obsolète dans BSD 4.3, et de légende dans SUSv2. Elle n'apparaît plus dans "
+"POSIX.1-2001. La fonction B<memalign>() est apparue dans SunOS 4.1.3 mais "
+"pas dans BSD 4.4. La fonction B<posix_memalign>() provient de POSIX.1d."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:169
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HEADERS"
+msgstr "ENTÊTES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:174
+msgid ""
+"Everybody agrees that B<posix_memalign>()  is declared in E<lt>stdlib."
+"hE<gt>. In order to declare it, glibc needs _GNU_SOURCE defined, or "
+"_XOPEN_SOURCE defined to a value not less than 600."
+msgstr ""
+"Tout le monde est d'accord que B<posix_memalign>() est déclaré dans "
+"E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>. Pour la déclarer, la glibc a besoin que _GNU_SOURCE soit "
+"définie, ou que _XOPEN_SOURCE soit définie à une valeur qui ne soit pas plus "
+"petite que 600."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:178
+msgid ""
+"On some systems B<memalign>()  is declared in E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt> instead of "
+"E<lt>malloc.hE<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+"Sur certains systèmes, B<memalign>() est déclaré dans E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt> au "
+"lieu de E<lt>malloc.hE<gt>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:186
+msgid ""
+"According to SUSv2, B<valloc>()  is declared in E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>.  Libc4,5 "
+"and glibc declare it in E<lt>malloc.hE<gt> and perhaps also in E<lt>stdlib."
+"hE<gt> (namely, if _GNU_SOURCE is defined, or _BSD_SOURCE is defined, or, "
+"for glibc, if _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED is defined, or, equivalently, "
+"_XOPEN_SOURCE is defined to a value not less than 500)."
+msgstr ""
+"Conformément à SUSv2, B<valloc>() est déclaré dans E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>. "
+"Libc4,5 et glibc le déclarent dans E<lt>malloc.hE<gt> et peut-être également "
+"dans E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt> (à savoir, si _GNU_SOURCE est définie, ou "
+"_BSD_SOURCE est définie, ou, pour glibc, si _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED est "
+"définie, ou, de manière équivalente, _XOPEN_SOURCE est définie à une valeur "
+"qui n'est pas plus petite que 500)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:192
+msgid ""
+"B<brk>(2), B<getpagesize>(2), B<free>(3), B<malloc>(3), "
+"B<feature_test_macros>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<brk>(2), B<getpagesize>(2), B<free>(3), B<malloc>(3), "
+"B<feature_test_macros>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POSIX_OPENPT"
+msgstr "POSIX_OPENPT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:6
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-12-17"
+msgstr "17 décembre 2004"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTY Control"
+msgstr "Contrôle PTY"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:28
+msgid "posix_openpt - open a pseudo-terminal device"
+msgstr "posix_openpt - Ouvrir un périphérique pseudo-terminal"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:12
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE>\n"
+msgstr "B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *posix_openpt(int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char *posix_openpt(int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:42
+msgid ""
+"The B<posix_openpt>()  function opens an unused pseudo-terminal master "
+"device, returning a file descriptor that can be used to refer to that device."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<posix_openpt>()  ouvre un périphérique pseudo-terminal maître "
+"et renvoie un descripteur de fichier qui pourra être utilisé pour se référer "
+"à ce périphérique."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:47
+msgid ""
+"The I<flags> argument is a bit mask that ORs together zero or more of the "
+"following flags:"
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<flags> est un masque OU bit à bit de zéro ou plusieurs des "
+"attributs suivants\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_RDWR>"
+msgstr "B<O_RDWR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:51
+msgid ""
+"Open the device for both reading and writing.  It is usual to specify this "
+"flag."
+msgstr ""
+"ouvrir le périphérique en lecture et en écriture. En général, cet attribut "
+"est utilisé."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_NOCTTY>"
+msgstr "B<O_NOCTTY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:54
+msgid "Do not make this device the controlling terminal for the process."
+msgstr "Ne pas faire de ce périphérique le terminal de contrôle du processus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:62
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<ptsname>()  returns a non-negative file descriptor which is "
+"the lowest numbered unused descriptor.  On failure, -1 is returned, and "
+"I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"Si elle réussit, B<ptsname>()  renvoie un descripteur de fichier non négatif "
+"qui est le plus petit des descripteurs inutilisés. Si elle échoue, elle "
+"renvoie -1 et I<errno> indique l'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:65
+msgid "See B<open>(2)."
+msgstr "Voir B<open>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:70
+msgid ""
+"B<posix_openpt>()  is part of the Unix98 pseudo-terminal support (see B<pts>"
+"(4)).  This function is specified in POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+"B<posix_openpt>()  est une partie de la gestion des pseudo-terminaux "
+"d'Unix98 (voir B<pts>(4)). Cette fonction est spécifiée par POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:75
+msgid ""
+"This function is a recent invention in POSIX.  Some Unix implementations "
+"that support System V (aka Unix 98) pseudo-terminals don't have this "
+"function, but it is easy to implement:"
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction est une création récente dans POSIX. Certaines "
+"implémentations UNIX qui supportent les pseudo-terminaux System V (aussi "
+"appelés Unix 98) n'ont pas cette fonction, mais il est facile de "
+"l'implémenter\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int\n"
+"posix_openpt(int flags)\n"
+"{\n"
+"    return open(\"/dev/ptmx\", flags);\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"int\n"
+"posix_openpt(int flags)\n"
+"{\n"
+"    return open(\"/dev/ptmx\", flags);\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:92
+msgid ""
+"B<open>(2), B<getpt>(3), B<grantpt>(3), B<ptsname>(3), B<unlock>(3), B<pts>"
+"(4), B<pty>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<open>(2), B<getpt>(3), B<grantpt>(3), B<ptsname>(3), B<unlock>(3), B<pts>"
+"(4), B<pty>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow10.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POW10"
+msgstr "POW10"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow10.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/sincos.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-10-05"
+msgstr "5 octobre 2004"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow10.3:26
+msgid "pow10, pow10f, pow10l - base-10 power functions"
+msgstr "pow10, pow10f, pow10l - Fonction 10 puissance."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow10.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/sincos.3:11
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>math.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>math.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow10.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double pow10(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double pow10(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow10.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float pow10f(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<float pow10f(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow10.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double pow10l(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long double pow10l(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow10.3:42
+msgid ""
+"The B<pow10>() function returns the value of 10 raised to the power I<x>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<pow10>() renvoie la valeur de 10 élevé à la puissance I<x>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow10.3:44
+msgid "This is a GNU extension."
+msgstr "Il s'agit d'une extension GNU."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow10.3:47
+msgid ""
+"These functions are identical to the functions listed under B<exp10>(3)."
+msgstr "Ces fonctions sont identiques à celles listées dans B<exp10>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow10.3:49
+msgid "B<exp10>(3), B<pow>(3)"
+msgstr "B<exp10>(3), B<pow>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POW"
+msgstr "POW"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/sin.3:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sinh.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/sqrt.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-07-27"
+msgstr "27 juillet 2002"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow.3:34
+msgid "pow, powf, powl - power functions"
+msgstr "pow, powf, powl - Fonction puissance"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/remainder.3:40
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remquo.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/round.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/sin.3:36
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sinh.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/sqrt.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>math.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>math.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double pow(double >I<x>B<, double >I<y>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double pow(double >I<x>B<, double >I<y>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float powf(float >I<x>B<, float >I<y>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<float powf(float >I<x>B<, float >I<y>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double powl(long double >I<x>B<, long double >I<y>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long double powl(long double >I<x>B<, long double >I<y>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow.3:49
+msgid ""
+"The B<pow>() function returns the value of I<x> raised to the power of I<y>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<pow>() renvoie la valeur de I<x> élevé à la puissance I<y>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow.3:51
+msgid "The B<pow>() function can return the following error:"
+msgstr "La fonction B<pow>() peut renvoyer les erreurs suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/remainder.3:84
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sqrt.3:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EDOM>"
+msgstr "B<EDOM>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow.3:55
+msgid ""
+"The argument I<x> is negative and I<y> is not an integral value.  This would "
+"result in a complex number."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<x> est négatif, et I<y> n'est pas entier. Le résultat serait un "
+"nombre complexe."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/sin.3:57
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sinh.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/sqrt.3:59
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89.  The I<float> and I<long double> variants are C99 "
+"requirements."
+msgstr ""
+"SVr4, BSD 4.3, C89. Les variantes I<float> et I<long double> sont dans C99."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow.3:65
+msgid "B<cbrt>(3), B<cpow>(3), B<sqrt>(3)"
+msgstr "B<cbrt>(3), B<cpow>(3), B<sqrt>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PRINTF"
+msgstr "PRINTF"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2000-10-16"
+msgstr "16 octobre 2000"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Manpage"
+msgstr "Page de manuel Linux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:37
+msgid ""
+"printf, fprintf, sprintf, snprintf, vprintf, vfprintf, vsprintf, vsnprintf - "
+"formatted output conversion"
+msgstr ""
+"printf, fprintf, sprintf, snprintf, vprintf, vfprintf, vsprintf, vsnprintf - "
+"Formatage des sorties"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:41
+msgid "B<int printf(const char *>I<format>B<, ...);>"
+msgstr "B<int printf(const char *>I<format>B<, ...);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:43
+msgid "B<int fprintf(FILE *>I<stream>B<, const char *>I<format>B<, ...);>"
+msgstr "B<int fprintf(FILE *>I<stream>B<, const char *>I<format>B<, ...);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:45
+msgid "B<int sprintf(char *>I<str>B<, const char *>I<format>B<, ...);>"
+msgstr "B<int sprintf(char *>I<str>B<, const char *>I<format>B<, ...);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:47
+msgid ""
+"B<int snprintf(char *>I<str>B<, size_t >I<size>B<, const char "
+"*>I<format>B<, ...);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int snprintf(char *>I<str>B<, size_t >I<size>B<, const char "
+"*>I<format>B<, ...);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:47
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdarg.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>stdarg.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:51
+msgid "B<int vprintf(const char *>I<format>B<, va_list >I<ap>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int vprintf(const char *>I<format>B<, va_list >I<ap>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:53
+msgid ""
+"B<int vfprintf(FILE *>I<stream>B<, const char *>I<format>B<, va_list "
+">I<ap>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int vfprintf(FILE *>I<stream>B<, const char *>I<format>B<, va_list "
+">I<ap>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:55
+msgid ""
+"B<int vsprintf(char *>I<str>B<, const char *>I<format>B<, va_list >I<ap>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int vsprintf(char *>I<str>B<, const char *>I<format>B<, va_list >I<ap>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:57
+msgid ""
+"B<int vsnprintf(char *>I<str>B<, size_t >I<size>B<, const char "
+"*>I<format>B<, va_list >I<ap>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int vsnprintf(char *>I<str>B<, size_t >I<size>B<, const char "
+"*>I<format>B<, va_list >I<ap>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:81
+msgid ""
+"The functions in the B<printf>()  family produce output according to a "
+"I<format> as described below. The functions B<printf>()  and B<vprintf>()  "
+"write output to I<stdout>, the standard output stream; B<fprintf>()  and "
+"B<vfprintf>()  write output to the given output I<stream>; B<sprintf>(), "
+"B<snprintf>(), B<vsprintf>()  and B<vsnprintf>()  write to the character "
+"string I<str>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions de la famille B<printf>() produisent des sorties en accord "
+"avec le I<format> décrit plus bas. Les fonctions B<printf>() et B<vprintf>() "
+"écrivent leur sortie sur I<stdout>, le flux de sortie standard. B<fprintf>() "
+"et B<vfprintf>() écrivent sur le flux I<stream> indiqué. B<sprintf>(), "
+"B<snprintf>(), B<vsprintf>() et B<vsnprintf>() écrivent leurs sorties dans "
+"la chaîne de caractères I<str>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:100
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<vprintf>(), B<vfprintf>(), B<vsprintf>(), B<vsnprintf>()  "
+"are equivalent to the functions B<printf>(), B<fprintf>(), B<sprintf>(), "
+"B<snprintf>(), respectively, except that they are called with a va_list "
+"instead of a variable number of arguments. These functions do not call the "
+"I<va_end> macro. Consequently, the value of I<ap> is undefined after the "
+"call. The application should call I<va_end(ap)> itself afterwards."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<vprintf>(), B<vfprintf>(), B<vsprintf>(), B<vsnprintf>() "
+"sont équivalentes aux fonctions B<printf>(), B<fprintf>(), B<sprintf>(), "
+"B<snprintf>() respectivement, mais elles emploient un tableau va_list à la "
+"place d'un nombre variable d'arguments. Ces fonctions n'appellent pas la "
+"macro I<va_end>. Aussi, la valeur de I<ap> est-elle indéfinie après l'appel. "
+"Les applications devraient invoquer I<va_end(ap)> elles-mêmes à la suite de "
+"ces routines."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:107
+msgid ""
+"These eight functions write the output under the control of a I<format> "
+"string that specifies how subsequent arguments (or arguments accessed via "
+"the variable-length argument facilities of B<stdarg>(3))  are converted for "
+"output."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces huit fonctions créent leurs sorties sous le contrôle d'une chaîne de "
+"I<format> qui indique les conversions à apporter aux arguments suivants (ou "
+"accessibles à travers les arguments de taille variable de B<stdarg>(3))."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Return value"
+msgstr "VALEUR RENVOYÉE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:125
+msgid ""
+"Upon successful return, these functions return the number of characters "
+"printed (not including the trailing '\\e0' used to end output to strings).  "
+"The functions B<snprintf>()  and B<vsnprintf>()  do not write more than "
+"I<size> bytes (including the trailing '\\e0').  If the output was truncated "
+"due to this limit then the return value is the number of characters (not "
+"including the trailing '\\e0')  which would have been written to the final "
+"string if enough space had been available. Thus, a return value of I<size> "
+"or more means that the output was truncated. (See also below under NOTES.)  "
+"If an output error is encountered, a negative value is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions renvoient le nombre de caractères imprimés, sans compter le "
+"caractère nul «\\ \\e0\\ » final dans les chaînes. Les fonctions B<snprintf>"
+"() et B<vsnprintf>() n'écrivent pas plus de I<size> octets (y compris le «\\ "
+"\\e0\\ » final). Si la sortie a été tronquée à cause de la limite, la valeur "
+"de retour est le nombre de caractères (sans le «\\ \\e0\\ » final) qui "
+"auraient été écrits dans la chaîne s'il y avait eu suffisamment de place. "
+"Ainsi, une valeur de retour I<size> ou plus signifie que la sortie a été "
+"tronquée (voir aussi la section NOTES plus bas). Si une erreur de sortie "
+"s'est produite, une valeur négative est renvoyée."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Format of the format string"
+msgstr "CHAÎNE DE FORMAT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:146
+msgid ""
+"The format string is a character string, beginning and ending in its initial "
+"shift state, if any.  The format string is composed of zero or more "
+"directives: ordinary characters (not B<%>), which are copied unchanged to "
+"the output stream; and conversion specifications, each of which results in "
+"fetching zero or more subsequent arguments.  Each conversion specification "
+"is introduced by the character B<%>, and ends with a I<conversion "
+"specifier>.  In between there may be (in this order) zero or more I<flags>, "
+"an optional minimum I<field width>, an optional I<precision> and an optional "
+"I<length modifier>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le format de conversion est indiqué par une chaîne de caractères, commençant "
+"et se terminant dans son état de décalage initial. La chaîne de format est "
+"composée d'indicateurs\\ : les caractères ordinaires (différents de B<%>), "
+"qui sont copiés sans modification sur la sortie, et les spécifications de "
+"conversion, qui sont mises en correspondance avec les arguments suivants. "
+"Les spécifications de conversion sont introduites par le caractère B<%>, et "
+"se terminent par un I<indicateur de conversion>. Entre eux peuvent se "
+"trouver (dans l'ordre), zéro ou plusieurs I<attributs>, une valeur "
+"optionnelle de I<largeur minimal de champ>, une valeur optionnelle de "
+"I<précision>, et un éventuel I<modificateur de longueur>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:156
+msgid ""
+"The arguments must correspond properly (after type promotion) with the "
+"conversion specifier. By default, the arguments are used in the order given, "
+"where each `*' and each conversion specifier asks for the next argument (and "
+"it is an error if insufficiently many arguments are given).  One can also "
+"specify explicitly which argument is taken, at each place where an argument "
+"is required, by writing `%m$' instead of `%' and `*m$' instead of `*', where "
+"the decimal integer m denotes the position in the argument list of the "
+"desired argument, indexed starting from 1. Thus,"
+msgstr ""
+"Les arguments doivent correspondre correctement (après les promotions de "
+"types) avec les indicateurs de conversion. Par défaut les arguments sont "
+"pris dans l'ordre indiqué, où chaque «\\ *\\ » et chaque indicateur de "
+"conversion réclament un nouvel argument (et où l'insuffisance en arguments "
+"est une erreur). On peut aussi préciser explicitement quel argument prendre, "
+"en écrivant, à chaque conversion, «\\ %m$\\ » au lieu de «\\ %\\ », et «\\ *m"
+"$\\ » au lieu de «\\ *\\ ». L'entier décimal m indique la position dans la "
+"liste d'arguments, l'indexation commençant à 1. Ainsi,"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:159
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\tprintf(\"%*d\", width, num);\n"
+msgstr "\tprintf(\"%*d\", width, num);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:162
+msgid "and"
+msgstr "et"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:165
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\tprintf(\"%2$*1$d\", width, num);\n"
+msgstr "\tprintf(\"%2$*1$d\", width, num);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:176
+msgid ""
+"are equivalent. The second style allows repeated references to the same "
+"argument. The C99 standard does not include the style using `$', which comes "
+"from the Single Unix Specification.  If the style using `$' is used, it must "
+"be used throughout for all conversions taking an argument and all width and "
+"precision arguments, but it may be mixed with `%%' formats which do not "
+"consume an argument.  There may be no gaps in the numbers of arguments "
+"specified using `$'; for example, if arguments 1 and 3 are specified, "
+"argument 2 must also be specified somewhere in the format string."
+msgstr ""
+"sont équivalents. La seconde notation permet de répéter plusieurs fois le "
+"même argument. Le standard C99 n'autorise pas le style utilisant «\\ $\\ », "
+"qui provient des Spécifications Single Unix. Si le style avec «\\ $\\ » est "
+"utilisé, il faut l'employer pour toutes conversions prenant un argument, et "
+"pour tous les arguments de largeur et de précision, mais on peut le mélanger "
+"avec des formats «\\ %%\\ » qui ne consomment pas d'arguments. Il ne doit "
+"pas y avoir de sauts dans les numéros des arguments spécifiés avec «\\ $\\ "
+"». Par exemple, si les arguments 1 et 3 sont spécifiés, l'argument 2 doit "
+"aussi être mentionné quelque part dans la chaîne de format."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:182
+msgid ""
+"For some numeric conversions a radix character (`decimal point') or "
+"thousands' grouping character is used. The actual character used depends on "
+"the LC_NUMERIC part of the locale. The POSIX locale uses `.' as radix "
+"character, and does not have a grouping character.  Thus,"
+msgstr ""
+"Pour certaines conversions numériques, un caractère de séparation décimale "
+"(le point par défaut) est utilisé, ainsi qu'un caractère de regroupement par "
+"milliers. Les véritables caractères dépendent de la localisation LC_NUMERIC. "
+"La localisation POSIX utilise «\\ .\\ » comme séparateur décimal, et n'a pas "
+"de caractère de regroupement. Ainsi,"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:185
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\tprintf(\"%'.2f\", 1234567.89);\n"
+msgstr "\tprintf(\"%'.2f\", 1234567.89);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:189
+msgid ""
+"results in `1234567.89' in the POSIX locale, in `1234567,89' in the nl_NL "
+"locale, and in `1.234.567,89' in the da_DK locale."
+msgstr ""
+"s'affichera comme 1234567.89 dans la localisation POSIX, 1\\ 234\\ 567,89 en "
+"localisation fr_FR, et 1.234.567,89 en localisation da_DK."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:189
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The flag characters"
+msgstr "CARACTÈRE D'ATTRIBUT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:191
+msgid "The character % is followed by zero or more of the following flags:"
+msgstr ""
+"Le caractère % peut être éventuellement suivi par un ou plusieurs attributs "
+"suivants\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:191 manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:297
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#>"
+msgstr "B<#>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:223
+msgid ""
+"The value should be converted to an ``alternate form''.  For B<o> "
+"conversions, the first character of the output string is made zero (by "
+"prefixing a 0 if it was not zero already).  For B<x> and B<X> conversions, a "
+"non-zero result has the string `0x' (or `0X' for B<X> conversions) prepended "
+"to it.  For B<a>, B<A>, B<e>, B<E>, B<f>, B<F>, B<g>, and B<G> conversions, "
+"the result will always contain a decimal point, even if no digits follow it "
+"(normally, a decimal point appears in the results of those conversions only "
+"if a digit follows).  For B<g> and B<G> conversions, trailing zeros are not "
+"removed from the result as they would otherwise be.  For other conversions, "
+"the result is undefined."
+msgstr ""
+"indique que la valeur doit être convertie en une autre forme. Pour la "
+"conversion B<o> le premier caractère de la chaîne de sortie vaudra zéro (en "
+"ajoutant un préfixe 0 si ce n'est pas déjà un zéro). Pour les conversions "
+"B<x> et B<X> une valeur non nulle reçoit le préfixe «\\ 0x\\ » (ou «\\ 0X\\ "
+"» pour l'indicateur B<X>). Pour les conversions B<a>, B<A>, B<e>, B<E>, "
+"B<f>, B<F>, B<g>, et B<G> le résultat contiendra toujours un point décimal même si "
+"aucun chiffre ne le suit (normalement, un point décimal n'est présent avec "
+"ces conversions que si des décimales le suivent). Pour les conversions B<g> "
+"et B<G> les zéros en tête ne sont pas éliminés, contrairement au "
+"comportement habituel. Pour les autres conversions, cet attribut n'a pas "
+"d'effet."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:223
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<\\&0>"
+msgstr "B<\\&0>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:262
+msgid ""
+"The value should be zero padded.  For B<d>, B<i>, B<o>, B<u>, B<x>, B<X>, "
+"B<a>, B<A>, B<e>, B<E>, B<f>, B<F>, B<g>, and B<G> conversions, the "
+"converted value is padded on the left with zeros rather than blanks.  If the "
+"B<\\&0> and B<-> flags both appear, the B<\\&0> flag is ignored.  If a "
+"precision is given with a numeric conversion (B<d>, B<i>, B<o>, B<u>, B<x>, "
+"and B<X>), the B<\\&0> flag is ignored.  For other conversions, the behavior "
+"is undefined."
+msgstr ""
+"indique le remplissage avec des zéros. Pour les conversions B<d>, B<i>, "
+"B<o>, B<u>, B<x>, B<X>, B<a>, B<A>, B<e>, B<E>, B<f>, B<F>, B<g>, et B<G>, "
+"la valeur est complétée à gauche avec des zéros plutôt qu'avec des espaces. "
+"Si les attributs B<\\&0> et B<-> apparaissent ensemble, l'attribut B<\\&0> "
+"est ignoré. Si une précision est fournie avec une conversion numérique "
+"(B<d>, B<i>, B<o>, B<u>, B<x>, et B<X>), l'attribut B<\\&0> est ignoré. Pour "
+"les autres conversions, le comportement est indéfini."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:262 manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:62
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:286
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<->"
+msgstr "B<->"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:273
+msgid ""
+"The converted value is to be left adjusted on the field boundary.  (The "
+"default is right justification.) Except for B<n> conversions, the converted "
+"value is padded on the right with blanks, rather than on the left with "
+"blanks or zeros.  A B<-> overrides a B<\\&0> if both are given."
+msgstr ""
+"indique que la valeur doit être justifiée sur la limite gauche du champ (par "
+"défaut elle l'est à droite). Sauf pour la conversion B<n>, les valeurs sont "
+"complétées à droite par des espaces, plutôt qu'à gauche par des zéros ou des "
+"blancs. Un attribut B<-> surcharge un attribut B<\\&0> si les deux sont "
+"fournis."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:273
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<' '>"
+msgstr "B<' '>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:277
+msgid ""
+"(a space) A blank should be left before a positive number (or empty string) "
+"produced by a signed conversion."
+msgstr ""
+"(un espace) indique qu'un espace doit être laissé avant un nombre positif "
+"(ou une chaîne vide) produit par une conversion signée"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:277
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<+>"
+msgstr "B<+>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:283
+msgid ""
+"A sign (+ or -) should always be placed before a number produced by a signed "
+"conversion.  By default a sign is used only for negative numbers. A B<+> "
+"overrides a space if both are used."
+msgstr ""
+"Un signe (+ ou -) doit toujours être imprimé avant un nombre produit par une "
+"conversion signée. Par défaut, un signe n'est utilisé que pour des valeurs "
+"négatives. Un attribut B<+> surcharge un attribut «\\ espace\\ » si les deux "
+"sont fournis."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:286
+msgid ""
+"The five flag characters above are defined in the C standard.  The SUSv2 "
+"specifies one further flag character."
+msgstr ""
+"Les cinq caractères d'attributs ci-dessus sont définis dans le standard C, "
+"les spécifications SUSv2 en ajoute un\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:286
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<'>"
+msgstr "B<'>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:301
+msgid ""
+"For decimal conversion (B<i>, B<d>, B<u>, B<f>, B<F>, B<g>, B<G>)  the "
+"output is to be grouped with thousands' grouping characters if the locale "
+"information indicates any.  Note that many versions of B<gcc>(1)  cannot "
+"parse this option and will issue a warning.  SUSv2 does not include %'F."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour les conversions décimales (B<i>, B<d>, B<u>, B<f>, B<F>, B<g>, B<G>)  indique "
+"que les chiffres d'un argument numérique doivent être groupés par milliers "
+"en fonction de la localisation. Remarquez que de nombreuses versions de "
+"B<gcc>(1) n'acceptent pas cet attribut et déclencheront un avertissement "
+"(warning). SUSv2 n'inclue pas %'F."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:303
+msgid "glibc 2.2 adds one further flag character."
+msgstr "La glibc 2.2 ajoute un caractère d'attribut supplémentaire."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:303
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<I>"
+msgstr "B<I>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  outdigits keyword in locale file
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:313
+msgid ""
+"For decimal integer conversion (B<i>, B<d>, B<u>)  the output uses the "
+"locale's alternative output digits, if any.  For example, since glibc 2.2.3 "
+"this will give Arabic-Indic digits in the Persian (`fa_IR') locale."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour les conversions décimales (B<i>, B<d>, B<u>)  la sortie emploie les "
+"chiffres alternatifs de la localisation s'il y en a. Par exemple, depuis la "
+"glibc 2.2.3, cela donnera des chiffres arabes pour la localisation perse "
+"(«\\ fa_IR\\ »)."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:313
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The field width"
+msgstr "LARGEUR DE CHAMP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:328
+msgid ""
+"An optional decimal digit string (with non-zero first digit) specifying a "
+"minimum field width.  If the converted value has fewer characters than the "
+"field width, it will be padded with spaces on the left (or right, if the "
+"left-adjustment flag has been given).  Instead of a decimal digit string one "
+"may write `*' or `*m$' (for some decimal integer m) to specify that the "
+"field width is given in the next argument, or in the m-th argument, "
+"respectively, which must be of type I<int>.  A negative field width is taken "
+"as a `-' flag followed by a positive field width.  In no case does a non-"
+"existent or small field width cause truncation of a field; if the result of "
+"a conversion is wider than the field width, the field is expanded to contain "
+"the conversion result."
+msgstr ""
+"Un nombre optionnel ne commençant pas par un zéro, peut indiquer une largeur "
+"minimale de champ. Si la valeur convertie occupe moins de caractères que "
+"cette largeur, elle sera complétée par des espaces à gauche (ou à droite si "
+"l'attribut d'alignement à gauche a été fourni). À la place de la chaîne "
+"représentant le nombre décimal, on peut écrire «\\ *\\ » ou «\\ *m$\\ » (m "
+"étant entier) pour indiquer que la largeur du champ est fournie dans "
+"l'argument suivant, ou dans le m-ième argument, respectivement. L'argument "
+"fournissant la largeur doit être de type I<int>. Une largeur négative est "
+"considéré comme l'attribut «\\ -\\ » vu plus haut suivi d'une largeur "
+"positive. En aucun cas une largeur trop petite ne provoque la troncature du "
+"champ. Si le résultat de la conversion est plus grand que la largeur "
+"indiquée, le champ est élargi pour contenir le résultat."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:328
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The precision"
+msgstr "PRÉCISION"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:364
+msgid ""
+"An optional precision, in the form of a period (`\\&.')  followed by an "
+"optional decimal digit string.  Instead of a decimal digit string one may "
+"write `*' or `*m$' (for some decimal integer m) to specify that the "
+"precision is given in the next argument, or in the m-th argument, "
+"respectively, which must be of type I<int>.  If the precision is given as "
+"just `.', or the precision is negative, the precision is taken to be zero.  "
+"This gives the minimum number of digits to appear for B<d>, B<i>, B<o>, "
+"B<u>, B<x>, and B<X> conversions, the number of digits to appear after the "
+"radix character for B<a>, B<A>, B<e>, B<E>, B<f>, and B<F> conversions, the "
+"maximum number of significant digits for B<g> and B<G> conversions, or the "
+"maximum number of characters to be printed from a string for B<s> and B<S> "
+"conversions."
+msgstr ""
+"Une précision éventuelle, sous la forme d'un point («\\ \\&.\\ »)  suivi par "
+"un nombre. À la place de la chaîne représentant le nombre décimal, on peut "
+"écrire «\\ *\\ » ou «\\ *m$\\ » (m étant entier) pour indiquer que la "
+"précision est fournie dans l'argument suivant, ou dans le m-ième argument, "
+"respectivement. L'argument fournissant la précision doit être de type "
+"I<int>. Si la précision ne contient que le caractère «\\ .\\ », ou une "
+"valeur négative, elle est considérée comme nulle. Cette précision indique un "
+"nombre minimum de chiffres à faire apparaître lors des conversions B<d>, "
+"B<i>, B<o>, B<u>, B<x>, et B<X>, le nombre de décimales à faire apparaître "
+"pour les conversions B<a>, B<A>, B<e>, B<E>, B<f> et B<F>, le nombre "
+"maximum de chiffres significatifs pour B<g> et B<G>, et le nombre maximum de "
+"caractères à imprimer depuis une chaîne pour les conversions B<s> et B<S>."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:364
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The length modifier"
+msgstr "MODIFICATEUR DE LONGUEUR"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:374
+msgid ""
+"Here, `integer conversion' stands for B<d>, B<i>, B<o>, B<u>, B<x>, or B<X> "
+"conversion."
+msgstr ""
+"Ici, une conversion entière correspond à B<d>, B<i>, B<o>, B<u>, B<x> ou "
+"B<X>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:374 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:272
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<hh>"
+msgstr "B<hh>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:385
+msgid ""
+"A following integer conversion corresponds to a I<signed char> or I<unsigned "
+"char> argument, or a following B<n> conversion corresponds to a pointer to a "
+"I<signed char> argument."
+msgstr ""
+"La conversion entière suivante correspond à un I<signed char> ou I<unsigned "
+"char>, ou la conversion B<n> suivante correspond à un argument pointeur sur "
+"un I<signed char>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:385 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:260
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<h>"
+msgstr "B<h>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:396
+msgid ""
+"A following integer conversion corresponds to a I<short int> or I<unsigned "
+"short int> argument, or a following B<n> conversion corresponds to a pointer "
+"to a I<short int> argument."
+msgstr ""
+"La conversion entière suivante correspond à un I<short int> ou I<unsigned "
+"short int>, ou la conversion B<n> suivante correspond à un argument pointeur "
+"sur un I<short int>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:396 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:289
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<l>"
+msgstr "B<l>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:415
+msgid ""
+"(ell) A following integer conversion corresponds to a I<long int> or "
+"I<unsigned long int> argument, or a following B<n> conversion corresponds to "
+"a pointer to a I<long int> argument, or a following B<c> conversion "
+"corresponds to a I<wint_t> argument, or a following B<s> conversion "
+"corresponds to a pointer to I<wchar_t> argument."
+msgstr ""
+"(elle) La conversion entière suivante correspond à un I<long int> ou "
+"I<unsigned long int>, ou la conversion B<n> suivante correspond à un "
+"pointeur sur un I<long int>, ou la conversion B<c> suivante correspond à un "
+"argument I<wint_t>, ou encore la conversion B<s> suivante correspond à un "
+"pointeur sur un I<wchar_t>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:415
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ll>"
+msgstr "B<ll>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:427
+msgid ""
+"(ell-ell).  A following integer conversion corresponds to a I<long long int> "
+"or I<unsigned long long int> argument, or a following B<n> conversion "
+"corresponds to a pointer to a I<long long int> argument."
+msgstr ""
+"(elle-elle)  La conversion entière suivante correspond à un I<long long "
+"int>, ou I<unsigned long long int>, ou la conversion B<n> suivante "
+"correspond à un pointeur sur un I<long long int>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:427 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:318
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<L>"
+msgstr "B<L>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:443
+msgid ""
+"A following B<a>, B<A>, B<e>, B<E>, B<f>, B<F>, B<g>, or B<G> conversion "
+"corresponds to a I<long double> argument.  (C99 allows %LF, but SUSv2 does "
+"not.)"
+msgstr ""
+"La conversion B<a>, B<A>, B<e>, B<E>, B<f>, B<F>, B<g>, ou B<G> suivante "
+"correspond à un argument I<long double> (C99 autorise %LF mais pas SUSv2)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:443 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:334
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<q>"
+msgstr "B<q>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:448
+msgid ""
+"(`quad'. 4.4BSD and Linux libc5 only. Don't use.)  This is a synonym for "
+"B<ll>."
+msgstr ""
+"(«\\ quad\\ » BSD 4.4 et Linux sous libc5 seulement, ne pas utiliser)  Il "
+"s'agit d'un synonyme pour B<ll>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:448 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:280
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<j>"
+msgstr "B<j>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:455
+msgid ""
+"A following integer conversion corresponds to an I<intmax_t> or I<uintmax_t> "
+"argument."
+msgstr ""
+"La conversion entière suivante correspond à un argument I<intmax_t> ou "
+"I<uintmax_t>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:455 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:346
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<z>"
+msgstr "B<z>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:464
+msgid ""
+"A following integer conversion corresponds to a I<size_t> or I<ssize_t> "
+"argument. (Linux libc5 has B<Z> with this meaning. Don't use it.)"
+msgstr ""
+"La conversion entière suivante correspond à un argument I<size_t> ou "
+"I<ssize_t> (la bibliothèque libc5 de Linux proposait l'argument B<Z> pour "
+"cela, ne pas utiliser)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:464 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:339
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<t>"
+msgstr "B<t>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:469
+msgid "A following integer conversion corresponds to a I<ptrdiff_t> argument."
+msgstr "La conversion entière suivante correspond à un argument I<ptrdiff_t>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:498
+msgid ""
+"The SUSv2 only knows about the length modifiers B<h> (in B<hd>, B<hi>, "
+"B<ho>, B<hx>, B<hX>, B<hn>)  and B<l> (in B<ld>, B<li>, B<lo>, B<lx>, B<lX>, "
+"B<ln>, B<lc>, B<ls>)  and B<L> (in B<Le>, B<LE>, B<Lf>, B<Lg>, B<LG>)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les spécifications SUSv2 ne mentionnent que les modificateurs de longueur "
+"B<h> (dans B<hd>, B<hi>, B<ho>, B<hx>, B<hX>, B<hn>), B<l> (dans B<ld>, "
+"B<li>, B<lo>, B<lx>, B<lX>, B<ln>, B<lc>, B<ls>)  et B<L> (dans B<Le>, "
+"B<LE>, B<Lf>, B<Lg>, B<LG>)."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:499
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The conversion specifier"
+msgstr "INDICATEUR DE CONVERSION"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:502
+msgid ""
+"A character that specifies the type of conversion to be applied.  The "
+"conversion specifiers and their meanings are:"
+msgstr ""
+"Un caractère indique le type de conversion à apporter. Les indicateurs de "
+"conversion, et leurs significations sont\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:502
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<d>,B<i>"
+msgstr "B<d>, B<i>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:511
+msgid ""
+"The I<int> argument is converted to signed decimal notation.  The precision, "
+"if any, gives the minimum number of digits that must appear; if the "
+"converted value requires fewer digits, it is padded on the left with zeros. "
+"The default precision is 1.  When 0 is printed with an explicit precision 0, "
+"the output is empty."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<int> est converti en un chiffre décimal signé. La précision, si "
+"elle est mentionnée, correspond au nombre minimal de chiffres qui doivent "
+"apparaître. Si la conversion fournit moins de chiffres, le résultat est "
+"rempli à gauche avec des zéros. Par défaut la précision vaut 1. Lorsque 0 "
+"est converti avec une précision valant 0, la sortie est vide."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:511
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<o>,B<u>,B<x>,B<X>"
+msgstr "B<o>, B<u>, B<x>, B<X>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:535
+msgid ""
+"The I<unsigned int> argument is converted to unsigned octal (B<o>), unsigned "
+"decimal (B<u>), or unsigned hexadecimal (B<x> and B<X>)  notation.  The "
+"letters B<abcdef> are used for B<x> conversions; the letters B<ABCDEF> are "
+"used for B<X> conversions.  The precision, if any, gives the minimum number "
+"of digits that must appear; if the converted value requires fewer digits, it "
+"is padded on the left with zeros. The default precision is 1.  When 0 is "
+"printed with an explicit precision 0, the output is empty."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<unsigned int> est converti en un chiffre octal non signé "
+"(B<o>), un chiffre décimal non signé (B<u>), un chiffre hexadécimal non "
+"signé (B<x> et B<X>). Les lettres B<abcdef> sont utilisées pour les "
+"conversions avec B<x>, les lettres B<ABCDEF> sont utilisées pour les "
+"conversions avec B<X>. La précision, si elle est indiquée, donne un nombre "
+"minimal de chiffres à faire apparaître. Si la valeur convertie nécessite "
+"moins de chiffres, elle est complétée à gauche avec des zéros. La précision "
+"par défaut vaut 1. Lorsque 0 est converti avec une précision valant 0, la "
+"sortie est vide."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:535
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<e>,B<E>"
+msgstr "B<e>,B<E>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:540
+msgid "The I<double> argument is rounded and converted in the style"
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument réel, de type I<double>, est arrondi et présenté avec la notation "
+"scientifique"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:553
+msgid ""
+"[-]dB<\\&.>dddB<e>\\*(Pmdd where there is one digit before the decimal-point "
+"character and the number of digits after it is equal to the precision; if "
+"the precision is missing, it is taken as 6; if the precision is zero, no "
+"decimal-point character appears.  An B<E> conversion uses the letter B<E> "
+"(rather than B<e>)  to introduce the exponent.  The exponent always contains "
+"at least two digits; if the value is zero, the exponent is 00."
+msgstr ""
+"[-]cB<\\&.>cccB<e>\\*(Pmcc dans lequel se trouve un chiffre avant le point, "
+"puis un nombre de décimales égal à la précision demandée. Si la précision "
+"n'est pas indiquée, l'affichage contiendra 6 décimales. Si la précision vaut "
+"zéro, il n'y a pas de point décimal. Une conversion B<E> utilise la lettre "
+"B<E> (plutôt que B<e>)  pour introduire l'exposant. Celui-ci contient "
+"toujours au moins deux chiffres. Si la valeur affichée est nulle, son "
+"exposant est 00."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:553
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<f>,B<F>"
+msgstr "B<f>, B<F>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:563
+msgid ""
+"The I<double> argument is rounded and converted to decimal notation in the "
+"style [-]dddB<\\&.>ddd, where the number of digits after the decimal-point "
+"character is equal to the precision specification.  If the precision is "
+"missing, it is taken as 6; if the precision is explicitly zero, no decimal-"
+"point character appears.  If a decimal point appears, at least one digit "
+"appears before it."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument réel, de type I<double>, est arrondi, et présenté avec la "
+"notation classique [-]cccB<\\&.>ccc, où le nombre de décimales est égal à la "
+"précision réclamée. Si la précision n'est pas indiquée, l'affichage se fera "
+"avec 6 décimales. Si la précision vaut zéro, aucun point n'est affiché. "
+"Lorsque le point est affiché, il y a toujours au moins un chiffre devant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:573
+msgid ""
+"(The SUSv2 does not know about B<F> and says that character string "
+"representations for infinity and NaN may be made available. The C99 standard "
+"specifies `[-]inf' or `[-]infinity' for infinity, and a string starting with "
+"`nan' for NaN, in the case of B<f> conversion, and `[-]INF' or `[-]INFINITY' "
+"or `NAN*' in the case of B<F> conversion.)"
+msgstr ""
+"SUSv2 ne mentionne pas B<F> et dit qu'il existe une chaîne de caractères "
+"représentant l'infini ou NaN. Le standard C99 précise «\\ [-]inf\\ » ou «\\ "
+"[-]infinity\\ » pour les infinis, et une chaîne commençant par «\\ nan\\ » "
+"pour NaN dans le cas d'une conversion B<f>, et les chaînes «\\ [-]INF\\ » "
+"«\\ [-]INFINITY\\ » «\\ NAN*\\ » pour une conversion B<F>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:573
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<g>,B<G>"
+msgstr "B<g>, B<G>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:595
+msgid ""
+"The I<double> argument is converted in style B<f> or B<e> (or B<F> or B<E> "
+"for B<G> conversions).  The precision specifies the number of significant "
+"digits.  If the precision is missing, 6 digits are given; if the precision "
+"is zero, it is treated as 1.  Style B<e> is used if the exponent from its "
+"conversion is less than -4 or greater than or equal to the precision.  "
+"Trailing zeros are removed from the fractional part of the result; a decimal "
+"point appears only if it is followed by at least one digit."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument réel, de type I<double>, est converti en style B<f> ou B<e> (ou "
+"B<F> ou B<E> pour la conversion B<G>)  La précision indique le nombre de décimales "
+"significatives. Si la précision est absente, une valeur par défaut de 6 est "
+"utilisée. Si la précision vaut 0, elle est considérée comme valant 1. La "
+"notation scientifique B<e> est utilisée si l'exposant est inférieur à -4 ou "
+"supérieur ou égal à la précision demandée. Les zéros en fin de partie "
+"décimale sont supprimés. Un point décimal n'est affiché que s'il est suivi "
+"d'au moins un chiffre."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:595
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<a>,B<A>"
+msgstr "B<a>, B<A>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:619
+msgid ""
+"(C99; not in SUSv2) For B<a> conversion, the I<double> argument is converted "
+"to hexadecimal notation (using the letters abcdef)  in the style [-]B<0x>hB<"
+"\\&.>hhhhB<p>\\*(Pmd; for B<A> conversion the prefix B<0X>, the letters "
+"ABCDEF, and the exponent separator B<P> is used.  There is one hexadecimal "
+"digit before the decimal point, and the number of digits after it is equal "
+"to the precision.  The default precision suffices for an exact "
+"representation of the value if an exact representation in base 2 exists and "
+"otherwise is sufficiently large to distinguish values of type I<double>.  "
+"The digit before the decimal point is unspecified for non-normalized "
+"numbers, and non-zero but otherwise unspecified for normalized numbers."
+msgstr ""
+"(C99 mais pas SUSv2). Pour la conversion B<a>, l'argument de type I<double> "
+"est transformé en notation hexadécimale (avec les lettres abcdef)  dans le "
+"style [-]B<0x>hB<\\&.>hhhhB<p>\\*(Pmd; Pour la conversion B<A>, le préfixe "
+"B<0X>, les lettres ABCDEF et le séparateur d'exposant B<P> sont utilisés. Il "
+"y a un chiffre hexadécimal avant la virgule, et le nombre de chiffres "
+"ensuite est égal à la précision. La précision par défaut suffit pour une "
+"représentation exacte de la valeur, si une représentation exacte est "
+"possible en base 2. Sinon, elle est suffisamment grande pour distinguer les "
+"valeurs de type I<double>. Le chiffre avant le point décimal n'est pas "
+"spécifié pour les nombres non normalisés, et il est non nul pour les nombres "
+"normalisés."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:619 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:436
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<c>"
+msgstr "B<c>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:637
+msgid ""
+"If no B<l> modifier is present, the I<int> argument is converted to an "
+"I<unsigned char>, and the resulting character is written.  If an B<l> "
+"modifier is present, the I<wint_t> (wide character) argument is converted to "
+"a multibyte sequence by a call to the B<wcrtomb>()  function, with a "
+"conversion state starting in the initial state, and the resulting multibyte "
+"string is written."
+msgstr ""
+"S'il n'y a pas de modificateur B<l>, l'argument entier, de type I<int>, est "
+"converti en un I<unsigned char>, et le caractère correspondant est affiché. "
+"Si un modificateur B<l> est présent, l'argument de type I<wint_t> (caractère "
+"large) est converti en séquence multioctet par un appel à B<wcrtomb>(), avec "
+"un état de conversion débutant dans l'état initial. La chaîne multioctet "
+"résultante est écrite."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:637 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:428
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<s>"
+msgstr "B<s>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:650
+msgid ""
+"If no B<l> modifier is present: The I<const char *> argument is expected to "
+"be a pointer to an array of character type (pointer to a string).  "
+"Characters from the array are written up to (but not including) a "
+"terminating null byte ('\\e0'); if a precision is specified, no more than "
+"the number specified are written.  If a precision is given, no null byte "
+"need be present; if the precision is not specified, or is greater than the "
+"size of the array, the array must contain a terminating null byte."
+msgstr ""
+"S'il n'y a pas de modificateur B<l>, l'argument de type I<const char *> est "
+"supposé être un pointeur sur un tableau de caractères (pointeur sur une "
+"chaîne). Les caractères du tableau sont écrits jusqu'au caractère nul '\\e0' "
+"final, non compris. Si une précision est indiquée, seul ce nombre de "
+"caractères sont écrits. Si une précision est fournie, il n'y a pas besoin de "
+"caractère nul. Si la précision n'est pas donnée, ou si elle est supérieure à "
+"la longueur de la chaîne, le caractère nul final est nécessaire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:674
+msgid ""
+"If an B<l> modifier is present: The I<const wchar_t *> argument is expected "
+"to be a pointer to an array of wide characters.  Wide characters from the "
+"array are converted to multibyte characters (each by a call to the B<wcrtomb>"
+"()  function, with a conversion state starting in the initial state before "
+"the first wide character), up to and including a terminating null wide "
+"character. The resulting multibyte characters are written up to (but not "
+"including) the terminating null byte. If a precision is specified, no more "
+"bytes than the number specified are written, but no partial multibyte "
+"characters are written. Note that the precision determines the number of "
+"I<bytes> written, not the number of I<wide characters> or I<screen "
+"positions>.  The array must contain a terminating null wide character, "
+"unless a precision is given and it is so small that the number of bytes "
+"written exceeds it before the end of the array is reached."
+msgstr ""
+"Si un modificateur B<l> est présent, l'argument de type I<const wchar_t *> "
+"est supposé être un pointeur sur un tableau de caractères larges. Les "
+"caractères larges du tableau sont convertis en une séquence de caractères "
+"multioctet (chacun par un appel de B<wcrtomb>(), avec un état de conversion "
+"dans l'état initial avant le premier caractère large), ceci jusqu'au "
+"caractère large nul final compris. Les caractères multioctet résultants sont "
+"écris jusqu'à l'octet nul final (non compris). Si une précision est fournie, "
+"il n'y a pas plus d'octets écrits que la précision indiquée, mais aucun "
+"caractère multioctet n'est écrit partiellement. Remarquez que la précision "
+"concerne le nombre d'I<octets> écrits, et non pas le nombre de I<caractères "
+"larges> ou de I<positions d'écrans>. La chaîne doit contenir un caractère "
+"large nul final, sauf si une précision est indiquée, suffisamment petite "
+"pour que le nombre d'octets écrits la remplisse avant la fin de la chaîne."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:674
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<C>"
+msgstr "B<C>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:680
+msgid "(Not in C99, but in SUSv2.)  Synonym for B<lc>.  Don't use."
+msgstr "(dans SUSv2 mais pas dans C99)  Synonyme de B<lc>. Ne pas utiliser."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:680
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<S>"
+msgstr "B<S>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:686
+msgid "(Not in C99, but in SUSv2.)  Synonym for B<ls>.  Don't use."
+msgstr "(dans SUSv2 mais pas dans C99)  Synonyme de B<ls>. Ne pas utiliser."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:686 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:476
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<p>"
+msgstr "B<p>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:694
+msgid ""
+"The I<void *> pointer argument is printed in hexadecimal (as if by B<%#x> or "
+"B<%#lx>)."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument pointeur, du type I<void *> est affiché en hexadécimal, comme "
+"avec B<%#x> ou B<%#lx>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:694 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:484
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<n>"
+msgstr "B<n>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:700
+msgid ""
+"The number of characters written so far is stored into the integer indicated "
+"by the I<int *> (or variant) pointer argument.  No argument is converted."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre de caractères déjà écrits est stocké dans l'entier indiqué par "
+"l'argument pointeur de type I<int *>. Aucun argument n'est converti."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:700
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<m>"
+msgstr "B<m>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:705
+msgid ""
+"(Glibc extension.)  Print output of I<strerror(errno)>.  No argument is "
+"required."
+msgstr ""
+"(extension glibc)   Affiche la sortie I<strerror(errno)>. Aucun argument "
+"n'est requis."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:705 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:357
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%>"
+msgstr "B<%>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:709
+msgid ""
+"A `%' is written. No argument is converted. The complete conversion "
+"specification is `%%'."
+msgstr ""
+"Un caractère «\\ %\\ » est écrit. Il n'y a pas de conversion. L'indicateur "
+"complet est «\\ %%\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:714
+msgid "To print \\*(Pi to five decimal places:"
+msgstr "Pour afficher \\*(Pi avec cinq décimales\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:719
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>math.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"fprintf(stdout, \"pi = %.5f\\en\", 4 * atan(1.0));\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#include E<lt>math.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"fprintf (stdout, \"pi = %.5f\\en\", 4 * atan (1.0));\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:728
+msgid ""
+"To print a date and time in the form `Sunday, July 3, 10:02', where "
+"I<weekday> and I<month> are pointers to strings:"
+msgstr ""
+"Pour afficher une date et une heure sous la forme «\\ Sunday, July 3, 23:15"
+"\\ », ou I<jour_semaine> et I<mois> sont des pointeurs sur des chaînes\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:733
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"fprintf(stdout, \"%s, %s %d, %.2d:%.2d\\en\",\n"
+"\tweekday, month, day, hour, min);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"fprintf (stdout, \"%s, %s %d, %.2d:%.2d\\en\",\n"
+"\t jour_semaine, mois, jour, heure, minute);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:739
+msgid ""
+"Many countries use the day-month-year order.  Hence, an internationalized "
+"version must be able to print the arguments in an order specified by the "
+"format:"
+msgstr ""
+"De nombreux pays utilisent un format de date différent, comme jour-mois-"
+"année. Une version internationale doit donc être capable d'afficher les "
+"arguments dans l'ordre indiqué par le format\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:744
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"fprintf(stdout, format,\n"
+"\tweekday, month, day, hour, min);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"fprintf(stdout, format,\n"
+"        jour_semaine, mois, day, hour, min);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:749
+msgid ""
+"where I<format> depends on locale, and may permute the arguments. With the "
+"value"
+msgstr ""
+"où le I<format> dépend de la localisation et peut permuter les arguments. "
+"Avec la valeur"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:752
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\"%1$s, %3$d. %2$s, %4$d:%5$.2d\\en\"\n"
+msgstr "\"%1$s, %3$d. %2$s, %4$d:%5$.2d\\en\"\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:755
+msgid "one might obtain `Sonntag, 3. Juli, 10:02'."
+msgstr "On peut obtenir «\\ Dimanche, 3 Juillet, 23:15\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:758
+msgid ""
+"To allocate a sufficiently large string and print into it (code correct for "
+"both glibc 2.0 and glibc 2.1):"
+msgstr ""
+"Pour allouer une chaîne de taille suffisante et écrire dedans (code correct "
+"aussi bien pour glibc 2.0 que glibc 2.1)\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:763
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdarg.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdarg.hE<gt>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:770
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"char *\n"
+"make_message(const char *fmt, ...) {\n"
+"   /* Guess we need no more than 100 bytes. */\n"
+"   int n, size = 100;\n"
+"   char *p, *np;\n"
+"   va_list ap;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"char *\n"
+"make_message(const char *fmt, ...) {\n"
+"   /* Supposons que nous n'avons pas besoin de plus de 100 octets. */\n"
+"   int n, size = 100;\n"
+"   char *p, *np;\n"
+"   va_list ap;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:773
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"   if ((p = malloc (size)) == NULL)\n"
+"      return NULL;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"   if ((p = malloc (size)) == NULL)\n"
+"      return NULL;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:795
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"   while (1) {\n"
+"      /* Try to print in the allocated space. */\n"
+"      va_start(ap, fmt);\n"
+"      n = vsnprintf (p, size, fmt, ap);\n"
+"      va_end(ap);\n"
+"      /* If that worked, return the string. */\n"
+"      if (n E<gt> -1 && n E<lt> size)\n"
+"         return p;\n"
+"      /* Else try again with more space. */\n"
+"      if (n E<gt> -1)    /* glibc 2.1 */\n"
+"         size = n+1; /* precisely what is needed */\n"
+"      else           /* glibc 2.0 */\n"
+"         size *= 2;  /* twice the old size */\n"
+"      if ((np = realloc (p, size)) == NULL) {\n"
+"         free(p);\n"
+"         return NULL;\n"
+"      } else {\n"
+"         p = np;\n"
+"      }\n"
+"   }\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"   while (1) {\n"
+"      /* Essayons avec l'espace alloué. */\n"
+"      va_start(ap, fmt);\n"
+"      n = vsnprintf (p, size, fmt, ap);\n"
+"      va_end(ap);\n"
+"      /* Si ça marche, renvoyer la chaîne. */\n"
+"      if (n E<gt> -1 && n E<lt> size)\n"
+"         return p;\n"
+"      /* Sinon réessayer avec plus de place. */\n"
+"      if (n E<gt> -1)    /* glibc 2.1 */\n"
+"         size = n+1; /* ce qu'il fallait */\n"
+"      else           /* glibc 2.0 */\n"
+"         size *= 2;  /* deux fois plus */\n"
+"      if ((np = realloc (p, size)) == NULL) {\n"
+"         free(p);\n"
+"         return NULL;\n"
+"      } else {\n"
+"         p = np;\n"
+"      }\n"
+"   }\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:806
+msgid ""
+"The glibc implementation of the functions B<snprintf>()  and B<vsnprintf>()  "
+"conforms to the C99 standard, i.e., behaves as described above, since glibc "
+"version 2.1. Until glibc 2.0.6 they would return -1 when the output was "
+"truncated."
+msgstr ""
+"L'implémentation des fonctions B<snprintf>() et B<vsnprintf>() de la glibc "
+"se conforme au standard C99, et se comporte comme décrit plus haut depuis la "
+"glibc 2.1. Jusqu'à la glibc 2.0.6, elles renvoyaient -1 si la sortie avait "
+"été tronquée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:821
+msgid ""
+"The B<fprintf>(), B<printf>(), B<sprintf>(), B<vprintf>(), B<vfprintf>(), "
+"and B<vsprintf>()  functions conform to C89 and C99.  The B<snprintf>()  and "
+"B<vsnprintf>()  functions conform to C99."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<fprintf>(), B<printf>(), B<sprintf>(), B<vprintf>(), "
+"B<vfprintf>() et B<vsprintf>() sont conformes à C89 et C99. Les fonctions "
+"B<snprintf>() et B<vsnprintf>() sont conformes à C99."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:834
+msgid ""
+"Concerning the return value of B<snprintf>(), SUSv2 and C99 contradict each "
+"other: when B<snprintf>()  is called with I<size>=0 then SUSv2 stipulates an "
+"unspecified return value less than 1, while C99 allows I<str> to be NULL in "
+"this case, and gives the return value (as always)  as the number of "
+"characters that would have been written in case the output string has been "
+"large enough."
+msgstr ""
+"En ce qui concerne la valeur de retour de B<snprintf>(), SUSv2 et C99 sont "
+"en contradiction\\ : lorsque B<snprintf>() est appelée avec un argument "
+"I<size>=I<0> SUSv2 précise une valeur de retour indéterminée, inférieure à "
+"1, alors que C99 autorise I<str> à être NULL dans ce cas, et réclame en "
+"valeur de retour (comme toujours) le nombre de caractères qui auraient été "
+"écrits si la chaîne de sortie avait été assez grande."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:842
+msgid ""
+"Linux libc4 knows about the five C standard flags.  It knows about the "
+"length modifiers h,l,L, and the conversions cdeEfFgGinopsuxX, where F is a "
+"synonym for f.  Additionally, it accepts D,O,U as synonyms for ld,lo,lu.  "
+"(This is bad, and caused serious bugs later, when support for %D "
+"disappeared.) No locale-dependent radix character, no thousands' separator, "
+"no NaN or infinity, no %m$ and *m$."
+msgstr ""
+"La bibliothèque libc4 de Linux connaissait les 5 attributs standards du C. "
+"Elle connaissait les modificateurs de longueur h, l, L et les conversions "
+"cdeEfFgGinopsuxX, où F était synonyme de f. De plus, elle acceptait D, O, U "
+"comme synonymes de ld, lo et lu (ce qui causa de sérieux bogues par la suite "
+"lorsque le support de %D disparut). Il n'y avait pas de séparateur décimal "
+"dépendant de la localisation, pas de séparateur des milliers, pas de NaN ou "
+"d'infinis, et pas de %m$ ni *m$."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:851
+msgid ""
+"Linux libc5 knows about the five C standard flags and the ' flag, locale, %m"
+"$ and *m$.  It knows about the length modifiers h,l,L,Z,q, but accepts L and "
+"q both for long doubles and for long long integers (this is a bug).  It no "
+"longer recognizes FDOU, but adds the conversion character B<m>, which "
+"outputs I<strerror(errno)>."
+msgstr ""
+"La bibliothèque libc5 de Linux connaissait les 5 attributs standards C, "
+"l'attribut «\\ '\\ », la localisation, %m$ et *m$. Elle connaissait les "
+"modificateurs de longueur h, l, L, Z, q, mais acceptait L et q pour les "
+"\"long double\" et les \"long long integer\" (ce qui est un bogue). Elle ne "
+"reconnaissait plus FDOU, mais ajoutait le caractère de conversion B<m>, qui "
+"affiche I<strerror (errno)>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:853
+msgid "glibc 2.0 adds conversion characters C and S."
+msgstr "La bibliothèque glibc 2.0 ajouta les caractères de conversion C et S."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:855
+msgid "glibc 2.1 adds length modifiers hh,j,t,z and conversion characters a,A."
+msgstr ""
+"La bibliothèque glibc 2.1 ajouta les modificateurs de longueur hh, t, z, et "
+"les caractères de conversion a, A."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:858
+msgid ""
+"glibc 2.2 adds the conversion character F with C99 semantics, and the flag "
+"character I."
+msgstr ""
+"La bibliothèque glibc 2.2. ajouta le caractère de conversion F avec la "
+"sémantique C99, et le caractère d'attribut I."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:891
+msgid ""
+"Unix V7 defines the three routines B<printf>(), B<fprintf>(), B<sprintf>(), "
+"and has the flag -, the width or precision *, the length modifier l, and the "
+"conversions doxfegcsu, and also D,O,U,X as synonyms for ld,lo,lu,lx.  This "
+"is still true for 2.9.1BSD, but 2.10BSD has the flags #, + and "
+"E<lt>spaceE<gt> and no longer mentions D,O,U,X.  2.11BSD has B<vprintf>(), "
+"B<vfprintf>(), B<vsprintf>(), and warns not to use D,O,U,X.  4.3BSD Reno has "
+"the flag 0, the length modifiers h and L, and the conversions n, p, E, G, X "
+"(with current meaning)  and deprecates D,O,U.  4.4BSD introduces the "
+"functions B<snprintf>()  and B<vsnprintf>(), and the length modifier q.  "
+"FreeBSD also has functions B<asprintf>()  and B<vasprintf>(), that allocate "
+"a buffer large enough for B<sprintf>().  In glibc there are functions "
+"B<dprintf>()  and B<vdprintf>()  that print to a file descriptor instead of "
+"a stream."
+msgstr ""
+"Unix V7 définissait les trois routines B<printf>(), B<fprintf>(), B<sprintf>"
+"(), et l'attribut «\\ -\\ », la largeur ou la précision «\\ *\\ », le "
+"modificateur de longueur «\\ l\\ », et les conversions «\\ doxfegcsu\\ », "
+"ainsi que «\\ D, O, U, X\\ » comme synonymes de «\\ ld, lo, lu, lx\\ ». Ceci "
+"est vrai pour BSD 2.9.1, mais BSD 2.10 avait les attributs «\\ #\\ », «\\ +"
+"\\ » et «\\ espace\\ » mais ne mentionnait plus «\\ D, O, U, X\\ ». BSD 2.11 "
+"avait B<vprintf>(), B<vfprintf>(), B<vsprintf>(), et signalait le problème "
+"de «\\ D, O, U, X\\ ». BSD 4.3 Reno avait l'attribut «\\ 0\\ », les "
+"modificateurs de longueur «\\ h\\ » et «\\ L\\ », ainsi que les conversions "
+"«\\ n, p, E, G, X\\ » (avec sa signification actuelle), et dénonçait «\\ D, "
+"O, U\\ ». BSD 4.4 introduisit les fonctions B<snprintf>() et B<vsnprintf>(), "
+"et le modificateur de longueur «\\ q\\ ». FreeBSD avait aussi les fonctions "
+"B<asprintf>() et B<vasprintf>(), qui allouaient un tampon assez grand pour "
+"B<sprintf>(). Dans la glibc, il existe des fonctions B<dprintf>() et "
+"B<vdprintf>() qui affichent leur résultat sur un descripteur de fichier "
+"plutôt qu'un flux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:907
+msgid ""
+"Because B<sprintf>()  and B<vsprintf>()  assume an arbitrarily long string, "
+"callers must be careful not to overflow the actual space; this is often "
+"impossible to assure. Note that the length of the strings produced is locale-"
+"dependent and difficult to predict.  Use B<snprintf>()  and B<vsnprintf>()  "
+"instead (or B<asprintf>()  and B<vasprintf>)."
+msgstr ""
+"Comme B<sprintf>() et B<vsprintf>() ne font pas de suppositions sur la "
+"longueur des chaînes, le programme appelant doit s'assurer de ne pas "
+"déborder l'espace d'adressage. C'est souvent difficile. Notez que la "
+"longueur des chaînes peut varier avec la localisation et être difficilement "
+"prévisible. Il faut alors utiliser B<snprintf>() ou B<vsnprintf>() à la "
+"place (ou encore B<asprintf>() et B<vasprintf>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:920
+msgid ""
+"Linux libc4.[45] does not have a B<snprintf>(), but provides a libbsd that "
+"contains an B<snprintf>()  equivalent to B<sprintf>(), i.e., one that "
+"ignores the I<size> argument.  Thus, the use of B<snprintf>()  with early "
+"libc4 leads to serious security problems."
+msgstr ""
+"La libc4.[45] de Linux n'avait pas B<snprintf>(), mais proposait une "
+"bibliothèque libbsd qui contenait un B<snprintf>() équivalent à B<sprintf>"
+"(), c'est-à-dire qui ignorait l'argument I<size>. Ainsi, l'utilisation de "
+"B<snprintf>() avec les anciennes libc4 pouvait conduire à de sérieux "
+"problèmes de sécurité."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  .PP
+#.  Some floating point conversions under early libc4
+#.  caused memory leaks.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:933
+msgid ""
+"Code such as B<printf(>I<foo>B<);> often indicates a bug, since I<foo> may "
+"contain a % character.  If I<foo> comes from untrusted user input, it may "
+"contain %n, causing the B<printf>()  call to write to memory and creating a "
+"security hole."
+msgstr ""
+"Un code tel que B<printf(>I<foo>B<);> indique souvent un bogue, car I<foo> "
+"peut contenir un caractère «\\ %\\ ». Si I<foo> vient d'une saisie non "
+"sécurisée, il peut contenir «\\ %n\\ », ce qui autorise B<printf>() à écrire "
+"dans la mémoire, et crée une faille de sécurité."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:942
+msgid ""
+"B<printf>(1), B<asprintf>(3), B<dprintf>(3), B<scanf>(3), B<setlocale>(3), "
+"B<wcrtomb>(3), B<wprintf>(3), B<locale>(5)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<printf>(1), B<asprintf>(3), B<dprintf>(3), B<scanf>(3), B<setlocale>(3), "
+"B<wcrtomb>(3), B<wprintf>(3), B<locale>(5)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/profil.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PROFIL"
+msgstr "PROFIL"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/profil.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-07-23"
+msgstr "23 juillet 1993"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/profil.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdin.3:9
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.0"
+msgstr "LDP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/profil.3:31
+msgid "profil - execution time profile"
+msgstr "profil - Suivi du temps d'exécution."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/profil.3:33
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/profil.3:35
+msgid ""
+"B<int profil(u_short *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<bufsiz>B<, size_t >I<offset>B<, "
+"u_int >I<scale>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int profil(u_short *>I<tampon>B<, size_t >I<taille_tampon>B<, size_t "
+">I<offset>B<, u_int >I<echelle>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/profil.3:55
+msgid ""
+"This routine provides a means to find out in what areas your program spends "
+"most of its time. The argument I<buf> points to I<bufsiz> bytes of core.  "
+"Every virtual 10 milliseconds, the user's program counter (PC)  is examined: "
+"I<offset> is subtracted and the result is multiplied by I<scale> and divided "
+"by 65536.  If the resulting value is less than I<bufsiz>, then the "
+"corresponding entry in I<buf> is incremented.  If I<buf> is NULL, profiling "
+"is disabled."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette routine fournit un moyen de détecter les zones où votre programme "
+"passe l'essentiel de son temps. L'argument I<tampon> pointe sur "
+"I<taille_tampon> octets de mémoire. Toutes les 10 millisecondes virtuelles, "
+"le compteur de programme (PC) est examiné. On lui soustrait la valeur "
+"I<offset> et le résultat est multiplié par I<echelle> puis divisé par 65536. "
+"Si la valeur résultant est inférieure à I<taille_tampon>, l'élément "
+"correspondant du I<tampon> est incrémenté. Si I<tampon> est NULL, Le suivi "
+"est désactivé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/profil.3:57
+msgid "Zero is always returned."
+msgstr "Cette routine renvoie toujours zéro."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/profil.3:62
+msgid ""
+"B<profil>()  cannot be used on a program that also uses B<ITIMER_PROF> "
+"itimers."
+msgstr ""
+"B<profil>() ne doit pas être invoqué dans les programmes qui utilisent des "
+"itimers B<ITIMER_PROF>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/profil.3:65
+msgid ""
+"True kernel profiling provides more accurate results.  Libc 4.4 contained a "
+"kernel patch providing a system call profil."
+msgstr ""
+"Un vrai suivi fourni par le noyau donnerait des résultats plus précis. La "
+"bibliothèque libc 4.4 contenait un patch pour implémenter un appel système "
+"profil dans le noyau."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/profil.3:67
+msgid "Similar to a call in SVr4 (but not POSIX.1-2001)."
+msgstr "Similaire à un appel de SVr4 (mais pas POSIX.1-2001)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/profil.3:71
+msgid "B<gprof>(1), B<setitimer>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<signal>(2)"
+msgstr "B<gprof>(1), B<setitimer>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<signal>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/program_invocation_name.3:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PROGRAM_INVOCATION_NAME"
+msgstr "PROGRAM_INVOCATION_NAME"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/program_invocation_name.3:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-04-29"
+msgstr "2006-04-29"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/program_invocation_name.3:25
+msgid ""
+"program_invocation_name, program_invocation_short_name - obtain name used to "
+"invoke calling program"
+msgstr ""
+"program_invocation_name, program_invocation_short_name - Obtenir le nom "
+"utilisé pour invoquer le programme appelant"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/program_invocation_name.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/program_invocation_name.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<extern char *>I<program_invocation_name>B<;>\n"
+"B<extern char *>I<program_invocation_short_name>B<;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<extern char *>I<program_invocation_name>B<;>\n"
+"B<extern char *>I<program_invocation_short_name>B<;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/program_invocation_name.3:43
+msgid ""
+"I<program_invocation_name> contains the name that was used to invoke the "
+"calling program.  This is the same as the value of I<argv[0]> in I<main>(), "
+"with the difference that the scope of I<program_invocation_name> is global."
+msgstr ""
+"I<program_invocation_name> contient le nom qui a été utilisé pour invoquer "
+"le programme appelant. C'est le même que la valeur de I<argv[0]> dans I<main>"
+"(), à la différence que la portée de I<program_invocation_name> est globale."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/program_invocation_name.3:50
+msgid ""
+"I<program_invocation_short_name> contains the basename component of name "
+"that was used to invoke the calling program.  That is, it is the same value "
+"as I<program_invocation_name>, with all text up to and including the final "
+"slash (/), if any, removed."
+msgstr ""
+"I<program_invocation_short_name> contient la partie nom de base du nom "
+"utilisé pour invoquer le programme appelant. Ainsi, c'est la même valeur que "
+"I<program_invocation_name>, amputée de tout le texte jusqu'à la dernière "
+"barre oblique (/)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/program_invocation_name.3:53
+msgid ""
+"These variables are automatically initialised by the glibc run-time startup "
+"code."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces variables sont automatiquement initialisées par le code exécuté au "
+"démarrage de la glibc."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/program_invocation_name.3:57
+msgid ""
+"The Linux-specific I</proc/[number]/cmdline> file provides access to similar "
+"information."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier I</proc/[nombre]/cmdline>, spécifique à Linux, fournit un accès à "
+"une information similaire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/program_invocation_name.3:60
+msgid ""
+"These variables are GNU extensions, and should not be used in programs "
+"intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces variables sont des extensions GNU et ne devraient pas être utilisées "
+"dans des programmes conçus pour être portables."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/program_invocation_name.3:61
+msgid "B<proc>(5)"
+msgstr "B<proc>(5)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/psignal.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PSIGNAL"
+msgstr "PSIGNAL"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/psignal.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/siginterrupt.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-04-13"
+msgstr "13 avril 1993"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/psignal.3:31
+msgid "psignal - print signal message"
+msgstr "psignal - Afficher le libellé d'un signal."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/psignal.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/raise.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/siginterrupt.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigpause.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/psignal.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void psignal(int >I<sig>B<, const char *>I<s>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void psignal (int >I<sig>B<, const char *>I<s>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/psignal.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<extern const char *const >I<sys_siglist>B<[];>\n"
+msgstr "B<extern const char *const >I<sys_siglist>B<[];>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/psignal.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The B<psignal>() function displays a message on I<stderr> consisting of the "
+"string I<s>, a colon, a space, and a string describing the signal number "
+"I<sig>.  If I<sig> is invalid, the message displayed will indicate an "
+"unknown signal."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<psignal>() affiche un message sur I<stderr> constitué de la "
+"chaîne I<s>, d'un deux-points, d'un espace, et d'un libellé décrivant le "
+"signal numéro I<sig>. Si I<sig> est invalide, le message affiché indiquera "
+"un signal inconnu."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/psignal.3:47
+msgid ""
+"The array I<sys_siglist> holds the signal description strings indexed by "
+"signal number."
+msgstr ""
+"La table I<sys_siglist> contient les libellés des messages, indexés par le "
+"numéro de signal."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/psignal.3:49
+msgid "The B<psignal>() function returns no value."
+msgstr "La fonction B<psignal>() ne renvoie aucune valeur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/psignal.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/re_comp.3:67
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:199
+msgid "4.3BSD"
+msgstr "BSD 4.3"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/psignal.3:53
+msgid "B<perror>(3), B<strsignal>(3)"
+msgstr "B<perror>(3), B<strsignal>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTSNAME"
+msgstr "PTSNAME"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:9
+msgid "ptsname, ptsname_r - get the name of the slave pseudo-terminal"
+msgstr "ptsname, ptsname_r - Obtenir le nom d'un pseudo-terminal esclave"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *ptsname(int >I<fd>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char *ptsname(int >I<fd>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:18 manpages-dev/C/man3/stpcpy.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stpncpy.3:18 manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfry.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/strnlen.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strsignal.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/strstr.3:41
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strverscmp.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>\n"
+msgstr "B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *ptsname_r(int >I<fd>B<, char * >I<buf>B<, size_t >I<buflen>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char *ptsname_r(int >I<fd>B<, char * >I<buf>B<, size_t >I<buflen>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:29
+msgid ""
+"The B<ptsname>()  function returns the name of the slave pseudo-terminal "
+"(pty) device corresponding to the master referred to by I<fd>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<ptsname>()  renvoie le nom du périphérique pseudo-terminal "
+"esclave (pty) associé au pseudo-terminal maître indiqué par I<fd>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:41
+msgid ""
+"The B<ptsname_r>()  function is the reentrant equivalent of B<ptsname>().  "
+"It returns the name of the slave pseudo-terminal device as a null-terminated "
+"string in the buffer pointed to by I<buf>.  The I<buflen> argument specifies "
+"the number of bytes available in I<buf>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<ptsname_r>()  est la version réentrante équivalente à "
+"B<ptsname>(). Elle renvoie le nom du périphérique pseudo-terminal esclave, "
+"sous la forme d'une chaîne de caractère terminée par un octet nul, dans le "
+"tampon pointé par I<buf>. L'argument I<buflen> indique le nombre d'octets "
+"disponibles dans I<buf>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:48
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<ptsname>()  returns a pointer to a string in static storage "
+"which will be overwritten by subsequent calls.  This pointer must not be "
+"freed.  On failure, a NULL pointer is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsqu'elle réussit, la fonction B<ptsname>()  renvoie un pointeur sur une "
+"chaîne de stockage statique qui sera écrasée par des appels successifs. Le "
+"pointeur ne doit PAS être libéré. Si elle échoue, B<ptsname>() renvoie un "
+"pointeur NULL."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  In fact the errno value is also returned as the function
+#.  result -- MTK, Dec 04
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:58
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<ptsname_r>()  returns 0.  On failure, a non-zero value is "
+"returned and I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsqu'elle réussit, la fonction B<ptsname_r>()  renvoie 0. Si elle échoue, "
+"elle renvoie une valeur non nulle et I<errno> contient le code de l'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:65
+msgid "(B<ptsname_r>()  only)  I<buf> is NULL."
+msgstr "(B<ptsname_r>()  seulement)  I<buf> est NULL."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTTY>"
+msgstr "B<ENOTTY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:69
+msgid "I<fd> does not refer to a pseudo-terminal master device."
+msgstr "I<fd> ne fait pas référence à un périphérique pseudo-terminal maître."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:69 manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:113
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:138 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:91
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ERANGE>"
+msgstr "B<ERANGE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:75
+msgid "(B<ptsname_r>()  only)  I<buf> is too small."
+msgstr "(B<ptsname_r>()  seulement)  I<buf> est trop petit."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:80
+msgid ""
+"B<ptsname>()  is part of the Unix98 pseudo-terminal support (see B<pts>"
+"(4)).  This function is specified in POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+"B<ptsname>()  fait partie du support pty d'Unix98 (voir B<pts>(4)). Cette "
+"fonction est spécifiée dans POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:88
+msgid ""
+"B<ptsname_r>()  is a Linux extension.  A version of this function is "
+"documented on Tru64 and HP-UX, but on those implementations, -1 is returned "
+"on error, with I<errno> set to indicate the error.  Avoid using this "
+"function in portable programs."
+msgstr ""
+"B<ptsname_r>()  est une extension Linux. Une version de cette fonction est "
+"documentée dans Tru64 et HP-UX, mais sur certaines implémentations, -1 est "
+"renvoyé en cas d'erreur et I<errno> contient le code d'erreur. Évitez "
+"d'utiliser cette fonction dans des programmes conçus pour être portables."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:94
+msgid ""
+"B<grantpt>(3), B<posix_openpt>(3), B<ttyname>(3), B<unlockpt>(3), B<pts>(4), "
+"B<pty>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<grantpt>(3), B<posix_openpt>(3), B<ttyname>(3), B<unlockpt>(3), B<pts>(4), "
+"B<pty>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PUTENV"
+msgstr "PUTENV"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-04-08"
+msgstr "8 avril 1993"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:37
+msgid "putenv - change or add an environment variable"
+msgstr "putenv - Ajouter ou modifier une variable d'environnement"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Not: const char *
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int putenv(char *>I<string>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int putenv(char *>I<string>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:53
+msgid ""
+"The B<putenv>() function adds or changes the value of environment "
+"variables.  The argument I<string> is of the form I<name>=I<value>.  If "
+"I<name> does not already exist in the environment, then I<string> is added "
+"to the environment.  If I<name> does exist, then the value of I<name> in the "
+"environment is changed to I<value>.  The string pointed to by I<string> "
+"becomes part of the environment, so altering the string changes the "
+"environment."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<putenv>() ajoute ou modifie la valeur d'une variable "
+"d'environnement. L'argument I<string> est une chaîne de caractères de la "
+"forme I<nom>=I<valeur>. Si I<nom> n'existe pas dans l'environnement, la "
+"variable est ajoutée. Si I<nom> existe, alors la valeur de la variable "
+"d'environnement I<nom> est remplacée par I<valeur>. La chaîne pointée par "
+"I<string> devient partie intégrante de l'environnement, ainsi une "
+"modification de cette chaîne change l'environnement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:56
+msgid ""
+"The B<putenv>() function returns zero on success, or non-zero if an error "
+"occurs."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<putenv>() renvoie 0 si elle réussit, ou une valeur non nulle "
+"si elle échoue."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:60
+msgid "Insufficient space to allocate new environment."
+msgstr "Pas assez de mémoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:63
+msgid ""
+"The B<putenv>() function is not required to be reentrant, and the one in "
+"libc4, libc5 and glibc2.0 is not, but the glibc2.1 version is."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<putenv>() n'a pas besoin d'être réentrante, celles des "
+"bibliothèques libc4, libc5, et glibc 2.0 ne le sont pas, contrairement à "
+"celle de la glibc 2.1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:72
+msgid ""
+"Description for libc4, libc5, glibc: If the argument I<string> is of the "
+"form I<name>, and does not contain an `=' character, then the variable "
+"I<name> is removed from the environment.  If B<putenv>() has to allocate a "
+"new array I<environ>, and the previous array was also allocated by B<putenv>"
+"(), then it will be freed. In no case will the old storage associated to the "
+"environment variable itself be freed."
+msgstr ""
+"Description pour libc4, libc5 et glibc\\ : Si la chaîne I<string> est de la "
+"forme I<nom>, sans contenir de signe «\\ =\\ », la variable du I<nom> "
+"indiqué est supprimée de l'environnement. Si B<putenv>() doit allouer un "
+"nouveau tableau I<environ>, et si le tableau précédent avait déjà été alloué "
+"par B<putenv>(), alors il sera libéré. En aucun cas, l'espace correspondant "
+"aux chaînes d'environnement proprement dites ne sera libéré."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:83
+msgid ""
+"The libc4 and libc5 and glibc 2.1.2 versions conform to SUSv2: the pointer "
+"I<string> given to B<putenv>() is used.  In particular, this string becomes "
+"part of the environment; changing it later will change the environment.  "
+"(Thus, it is an error is to call B<putenv>() with an automatic variable as "
+"the argument, then return from the calling function while I<string> is still "
+"part of the environment.)  However, glibc 2.0-2.1.1 differs: a copy of the "
+"string is used.  On the one hand this causes a memory leak, and on the other "
+"hand it violates SUSv2. This has been fixed in glibc2.1.2."
+msgstr ""
+"Les versions des bibliothèques libc4, libc5 et glibc 2.1.2 se conforment aux "
+"spécifications SUSv2\\ : le pointeur I<string> transmis à B<putenv>() est "
+"utilisé. En particulier, la chaîne devient partie intégrante de "
+"l'environnement\\ ; si on la modifie par la suite, l'environnement est "
+"modifié (c'est donc une erreur d'appeler B<putenv>() avec une variable "
+"automatique en argument puis de revenir de la fonction alors que la chaîne "
+"est toujours dans l'environnement). Toutefois, les glibc 2.0 - 2.1.1 "
+"diffèrent\\ : une copie de la chaîne est effectuée. D'une part cela crée une "
+"fuite mémoire, d'autre part on viole les spécifications SUSv2. Ceci a donc "
+"été corrigé dans la glibc 2.1.2."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:85
+msgid "The 4.4BSD version, like glibc 2.0, uses a copy."
+msgstr ""
+"La version BSD 4.4, comme celle de la glibc 2.0, effectue aussi une copie."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:87
+msgid "SUSv2 removes the `const' from the prototype, and so does glibc 2.1.3."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans les spécifications SUSv2, le «\\ const\\ » a été supprimé du prototype. "
+"C'est aussi le cas dans glibc 2.1.3."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:89
+msgid "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD"
+msgstr "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001, BSD 4.3"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:94
+msgid ""
+"B<clearenv>(3), B<getenv>(3), B<setenv>(3), B<unsetenv>(3), B<environ>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<clearenv>(3), B<getenv>(3), B<setenv>(3), B<unsetenv>(3), B<environ>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putgrent.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PUTGRENT"
+msgstr "PUTGRENT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putgrent.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-09-09"
+msgstr "9 septembre 2003"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putgrent.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "group Database Access"
+msgstr "Manuel du programmeur Linux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putgrent.3:7
+msgid "putgrent - write a group database entry to a file"
+msgstr ""
+"putgrent - Écrire un enregistrement base de données group dans un fichier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putgrent.3:9
+msgid "B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>"
+msgstr "B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putgrent.3:11
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>grp.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>grp.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putgrent.3:13
+msgid "B<int putgrent(const struct group *>I<grp>B<, FILE *>I<fp>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int putgrent(const struct group *>I<grp>B<, FILE *>I<fp>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putgrent.3:23
+msgid ""
+"The B<putgrent>()  function is the counterpart for B<fgetgrent>().  The "
+"function writes the content of the provided struct group into the file "
+"pointed to by I<fp>.  The list of group members must be NULL terminated or "
+"NULL initialized."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<putgrent>() est la fonction complémentaire de B<fgetgrent>(). "
+"La fonction écrit le contenu de la structure group fournie dans le fichier "
+"pointé par I<fp>. La liste des membres doit se terminer par le caractère "
+"NULL ou bien être initialisée à NULL."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putgrent.3:25
+msgid "The struct group is defined as follows:"
+msgstr "La structure group est définie comme suit\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putgrent.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct group {\n"
+"      char    *gr_name;      /* group name */\n"
+"      char    *gr_passwd;    /* group password */\n"
+"      gid_t   gr_gid;        /* group ID */\n"
+"      char    **gr_mem;      /* group members */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct group {\n"
+"      char    *gr_name;      /* nom du groupe */\n"
+"      char    *gr_passwd;    /* mot de passe du groupe */\n"
+"      gid_t   gr_gid;        /* ID du groupe */\n"
+"      char    **gr_mem;      /* membres du groupe */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putgrent.3:38
+msgid "The function returns zero on success, and a non-zero value on error."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction renvoie zéro si elle réussit et une valeur non nulle s'il y a "
+"une erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putgrent.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/sincos.3:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stpncpy.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/strnlen.3:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strverscmp.3:81
+msgid "This function is a GNU extension."
+msgstr "Cette fonction est une extension GNU."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putgrent.3:43
+msgid "B<fgetgrent>(3), B<getgrent>(3), B<group>(5)"
+msgstr "B<fgetgrent>(3), B<getgrent>(3), B<group>(5)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putpwent.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PUTPWENT"
+msgstr "PUTPWENT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putpwent.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-04-09"
+msgstr "9 avril 1993"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putpwent.3:31
+msgid "putpwent - write a password file entry"
+msgstr "putpwent - Écrire un enregistrement dans un fichier de mots de passe"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putpwent.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>pwd.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>pwd.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putpwent.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int putpwent(const struct passwd *>I<p>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int putpwent(const struct passwd *>I<p>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putpwent.3:42
+msgid ""
+"The B<putpwent>() function writes a password entry from the structure I<p> "
+"in the file associated with I<stream>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<putpwent>() écrit un enregistrement fourni par la structure "
+"I<p> dans le fichier associé au flux I<stream>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putpwent.3:44
+msgid "The I<passwd> structure is defined in I<E<lt>pwd.hE<gt>> as follows:"
+msgstr "La structure I<passwd> est définie ainsi dans I<E<lt>pwd.hE<gt>>\\ :"
+
+# type: ta
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putpwent.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:242
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8n 16n 32n"
+msgstr "8n 16n 32n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putpwent.3:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct passwd {\n"
+"        char    *pw_name;\t\t/* user name */\n"
+"        char    *pw_passwd;\t\t/* user password */\n"
+"        uid_t   pw_uid;\t\t\t/* user ID */\n"
+"        gid_t   pw_gid;\t\t\t/* group ID */\n"
+"        char    *pw_gecos;      \t/* real name */\n"
+"        char    *pw_dir;  \t\t/* home directory */\n"
+"        char    *pw_shell;      \t/* shell program */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct passwd {\n"
+"        char   *pw_name;   /* Nom d'utilisateur */\n"
+"        char   *pw_passwd; /* Mot de passe */\n"
+"        uid_t   pw_uid;    /* ID de l'utilisateur */\n"
+"        gid_t   pw_gid;    /* ID du groupe de l'utilisateur */\n"
+"        char   *pw_gecos;  /* Nom réel de l'utilisateur */\n"
+"        char   *pw_dir;    /* Répertoire de connexion */\n"
+"        char   *pw_shell;  /* Programme Shell de connexion  */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putpwent.3:63
+msgid ""
+"The B<putpwent>() function returns 0 on success, or -1 if an error occurs."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<putpwent>() renvoie 0 si elle réussit, ou -1 si une erreur se "
+"produit."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putpwent.3:67
+msgid "Invalid (NULL) argument given."
+msgstr "Argument invalide (NULL)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putpwent.3:69
+msgid "SVr4"
+msgstr "SVr4"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putpwent.3:76
+msgid ""
+"B<endpwent>(3), B<fgetpwent>(3), B<getpw>(3), B<getpwent>(3), B<getpwnam>"
+"(3), B<getpwuid>(3), B<setpwent>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<endpwent>(3), B<fgetpwent>(3), B<getpw>(3), B<getpwent>(3), B<getpwnam>"
+"(3), B<getpwuid>(3), B<setpwent>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PUTS"
+msgstr "PUTS"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-04-04"
+msgstr "4 avril 1993"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:27
+msgid "fputc, fputs, putc, putchar, puts - output of characters and strings"
+msgstr ""
+"puts, fputc, fputs, putc, putchar - Écriture de caractères et de chaînes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int fputc(int >I<c>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int fputc(int >I<c>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int fputs(const char *>I<s>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int fputs(const char *>I<s>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int putc(int >I<c>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int putc(int >I<c>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int putchar(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int putchar(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int puts(const char *>I<s>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int puts(const char *>I<s>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:48
+msgid ""
+"B<fputc>()  writes the character I<c>, cast to an I<unsigned char>, to "
+"I<stream>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<fputc>() écrit le caractère I<c>, transformé en I<unsigned char>, dans le "
+"flux I<stream>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:56
+msgid ""
+"B<fputs>()  writes the string I<s> to I<stream>, without its trailing "
+"B<'\\e0'>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<fputs>() écrit la chaîne de caractères I<s> dans le flux I<stream>, sans "
+"écrire le «\\ B<\\e0>\\ » final."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:63
+msgid ""
+"B<putc>()  is equivalent to B<fputc>()  except that it may be implemented as "
+"a macro which evaluates I<stream> more than once."
+msgstr ""
+"B<putc>() est équivalent à B<fputc>() sauf qu'il peut être implémenté comme "
+"une macro évaluant plusieurs fois son argument I<stream>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:67
+msgid "B<putchar(>I<c>B<);> is equivalent to B<putc(>I<c>B<,>I<stdout>B<).>"
+msgstr "B<putchar>(c)  est équivalent à B<putc>(c,stdout)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:74
+msgid "B<puts>()  writes the string I<s> and a trailing newline to I<stdout>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<puts>() écrit la chaîne de caractères I<s> et un retour-chariot final sur "
+"I<stdout>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:79
+msgid ""
+"Calls to the functions described here can be mixed with each other and with "
+"calls to other output functions from the B<stdio> library for the same "
+"output stream."
+msgstr ""
+"Les appels de ces fonctions peuvent être utilisés conjointement, ainsi "
+"qu'avec les autres fonctions d'écriture de la bibliothèque B<stdio>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:82
+msgid "For non-locking counterparts, see B<unlocked_stdio>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour une version de cette fonction ignorant les verrouillages, voir "
+"B<unlocked_stdio>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:94
+msgid ""
+"B<fputc>(), B<putc>()  and B<putchar>()  return the character written as an "
+"I<unsigned char> cast to an I<int> or B<EOF> on error."
+msgstr ""
+"B<fputc>(), B<putc>()  et B<putchar>()  renvoient le caractère écrit en tant "
+"que I<unsigned char> (considéré comme un I<int>), ou B<EOF> en cas d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:101
+msgid ""
+"B<puts>()  and B<fputs>()  return a non-negative number on success, or "
+"B<EOF> on error."
+msgstr ""
+"B<puts>() et B<fputs>() renvoient un nombre non négatif s'ils réussissent et "
+"B<EOF> s'ils échouent."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:104
+msgid "C89, C99"
+msgstr "C89, C99"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:111
+msgid ""
+"It is not advisable to mix calls to output functions from the B<stdio> "
+"library with low-level calls to B<write>()  for the file descriptor "
+"associated with the same output stream; the results will be undefined and "
+"very probably not what you want."
+msgstr ""
+"Il est fortement déconseillé de mêler les fonctions d'écriture de B<stdio> "
+"avec les appels bas-niveau B<write>() sur le descripteur du fichier associé "
+"au flux. Le comportement est imprévisible et certainement pas celui que vous "
+"attendez."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:122
+msgid ""
+"B<write>(2), B<ferror>(3), B<fopen>(3), B<fputwc>(3), B<fputws>(3), B<fseek>"
+"(3), B<fwrite>(3), B<gets>(3), B<putwchar>(3), B<scanf>(3), B<unlocked_stdio>"
+"(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<write>(2), B<ferror>(3), B<fopen>(3), B<fputwc>(3), B<fputws>(3), B<fseek>"
+"(3), B<fwrite>(3), B<gets>(3), B<putwchar>(3), B<scanf>(3), B<unlocked_stdio>"
+"(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putwchar.3:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PUTWCHAR"
+msgstr "PUTWCHAR"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putwchar.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/stpncpy.3:12
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strnlen.3:11
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-07-25"
+msgstr "25 juillet 1999"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putwchar.3:18
+msgid "putwchar - write a wide character to standard output"
+msgstr "putwchar - Écriture d'un caractère large sur la sortie standard"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putwchar.3:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>wchar.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>wchar.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putwchar.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<wint_t putwchar(wchar_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<wint_t putwchar (wchar_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putwchar.3:30
+msgid ""
+"The B<putwchar>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<putchar>"
+"() function. It writes the wide character I<wc> to B<stdout>.  If I<ferror"
+"(stdout)> becomes true, it returns WEOF. If a wide character conversion "
+"error occurs, it sets I<errno> to B<EILSEQ> and returns WEOF.  Otherwise it "
+"returns I<wc>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<putwchar>() est l'équivalent pour les caractères larges de la "
+"fonction B<putchar>(). Elle écrit le caractère large I<wc> sur B<stdout>. Si "
+"B<ferror>(I<stdout>) devient vrai, elle renvoie WEOF. Si une erreur de "
+"conversion de caractère large se produit, elle remplit B<errno> avec "
+"B<EILSEQ> et renvoie WEOF. Sinon, elle renvoie I<wc>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putwchar.3:33
+msgid "For a non-locking counterpart, see B<unlocked_stdio>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour une version de cette fonction ignorant les verrouillages, voir "
+"B<unlocked_stdio>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putwchar.3:36
+msgid ""
+"The B<putwchar>() function returns I<wc> if no error occurred, or WEOF to "
+"indicate an error."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<putwchar>() renvoie I<wc> lorsqu'elle réussit, ou WEOF en cas "
+"d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putwchar.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:78
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/round.3:64
+msgid "C99."
+msgstr "C99."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putwchar.3:41
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<putwchar>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement de B<putwchar>() dépend de la catégorie LC_CTYPE de la "
+"localisation en cours."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putwchar.3:44
+msgid ""
+"It is reasonable to expect that B<putwchar>() will actually write the "
+"multibyte sequence corresponding to the wide character I<wc>."
+msgstr ""
+"On peut supposer raisonnablement que B<putwchar>() écrira en fait une "
+"séquence multioctet correspondant au caractère large I<wc>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putwchar.3:46
+msgid "B<fputwc>(3), B<unlocked_stdio>(3)"
+msgstr "B<fputwc>(3), B<unlocked_stdio>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qecvt.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "QECVT"
+msgstr "QECVT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qecvt.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-08-25"
+msgstr "25 août 2002"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qecvt.3:29
+msgid "qecvt, qfcvt, qgcvt - convert a floating-point number to a string"
+msgstr "qecvt, qfcvt, qgcvt - Conversion de nombres réels en chaînes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qecvt.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:48
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:54
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qecvt.3:34
+msgid ""
+"B<char *qecvt(long double >I<number>B<, int >I<ndigits>B<, int *>I<decpt>B<,"
+"> B<int *>I<sign>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<char *qecvt(long double >I<nombre>B<, int >I<nb_chiffres>B<, int "
+"*>I<decpt>B<,> B<int *>I<sign>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qecvt.3:37
+msgid ""
+"B<char *qfcvt(long double >I<number>B<, int >I<ndigits>B<, int *>I<decpt>B<,"
+"> B<int *>I<sign>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<char *qfcvt(long double >I<nombre>B<, int >I<nb_chiffres>B<, int "
+"*>I<decpt>B<,> B<int *>I<sign>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qecvt.3:39
+msgid ""
+"B<char *qgcvt(long double >I<number>B<, int >I<ndigit>B<, char *>I<buf>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<char *qgcvt(long double >I<nombre>B<, int >I<nb_chiffres>B<, char "
+"*>I<buf>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qecvt.3:58
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<qecvt>(), B<qfcvt>()  and B<qgcvt>()  are identical to "
+"B<ecvt>, B<fcvt> and B<gcvt> respectively, except that they use a I<long "
+"double> argument I<number>.  See B<ecvt>(3)  and B<gcvt>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<qecvt>(), B<qfcvt>() et B<qgcvt>() sont identiques à B<ecvt>"
+"(), B<fcvt>() et B<gcvt>() respectivement, excepté qu'elles prennent un "
+"nombre au format I<long double> via l'argument I<nombre>. Voir B<ecvt>(3) et "
+"B<gcvt>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qecvt.3:62
+msgid "These functions are obsolete. Instead, B<sprintf>()  is recommended."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions sont obsolètes. L'utilisation de B<sprintf>() est recommandée "
+"à la place de ces fonctions."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qecvt.3:67
+msgid ""
+"SVr4.  Not seen in most common Unix implementations, but occurs in SunOS. "
+"Not supported by libc4 and libc5.  Supported by glibc."
+msgstr ""
+"SVr4. Ces fonctions sont absentes de la majorité des implémentations Unix, à "
+"l'exception notable de SunOS. Elles ne sont pas supportées par libc4 et "
+"libc5 mais le sont par la glibc."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qecvt.3:71
+msgid "B<ecvt>(3), B<ecvt_r>(3), B<gcvt>(3), B<sprintf>(3)"
+msgstr "B<ecvt>(3), B<ecvt_r>(3), B<gcvt>(3), B<sprintf>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "QSORT"
+msgstr "QSORT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-11-15"
+msgstr "15 novembre 2003"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:35
+msgid "qsort - sorts an array"
+msgstr "qsort - Trier une table"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void qsort(void *>I<base>B<, size_t >I<nmemb>B<, size_t >I<size>B<,>\n"
+msgstr "B<void qsort(void *>I<base>B<, size_t >I<nmemb>B<, size_t >I<size>B<,>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int(*>I<compar>B<)(const void *, const void *));>\n"
+msgstr "B<int(*>I<compar>B<)(const void *, const void *));>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:48
+msgid ""
+"The B<qsort>() function sorts an array with I<nmemb> elements of size "
+"I<size>.  The I<base> argument points to the start of the array."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<qsort>() trie une table contenant I<nmemb> éléments de taille "
+"I<size>. L'argument I<base> pointe sur le début de la table."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:52
+msgid ""
+"The contents of the array are sorted in ascending order according to a "
+"comparison function pointed to by I<compar>, which is called with two "
+"arguments that point to the objects being compared."
+msgstr ""
+"Le contenu de la table est trié en ordre croissant, en utilisant la fonction "
+"de comparaison pointée par I<compar>, laquelle est appelée avec deux "
+"arguments pointant sur les objets à comparer."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:57
+msgid ""
+"The comparison function must return an integer less than, equal to, or "
+"greater than zero if the first argument is considered to be respectively "
+"less than, equal to, or greater than the second.  If two members compare as "
+"equal, their order in the sorted array is undefined."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction de comparaison doit renvoyer un entier inférieur, égal, ou "
+"supérieur à zéro si le premier argument est respectivement considéré comme "
+"inférieur, égal ou supérieur au second. Si la comparaison des deux arguments "
+"renvoie une égalité (valeur de retour nulle), l'ordre des deux éléments est "
+"indéfini."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:59
+msgid "The B<qsort>() function returns no value."
+msgstr "La fonction B<qsort>() ne renvoie pas de valeur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcoll.3:51
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strpbrk.3:46
+msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, C99."
+msgstr "SVr4, BSD 4.3, C99."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:70
+msgid ""
+"Library routines suitable for use as the I<compar> argument include B<strcmp>"
+"()  (see below), B<alphasort>(), and B<versionsort>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Parmi les routines de la bibliothèque utilisables comme argument I<compar>, "
+"on a B<strcmp>() (voir ci-dessous), B<alphasort>() et B<versionsort>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:73
+msgid "For one example of use, see the example under B<bsearch>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour un exemple d'utilisation, voir l'exemple de la page B<bsearch>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:76
+msgid ""
+"Another example is the following example program, which sorts the strings "
+"given in its command-line arguments:"
+msgstr ""
+"Un autre exemple d'utilisation est le programme ci-dessous, qui trie les "
+"chaînes données sur la ligne de commande."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>assert.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>assert.hE<gt>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"static int\n"
+"cmpstringp(const void *p1, const void *p2)\n"
+"{\n"
+"    /* The actual arguments to this function are \"pointers to\n"
+"       pointers to char\", but strcmp() arguments are \"pointers\n"
+"       to char\", hence the following cast plus dereference */\n"
+msgstr ""
+"static int\n"
+"cmpstringp(const void *p1, const void *p2)\n"
+"{\n"
+"    /* Les arguments de cette fonction sont des \"pointeurs de\n"
+"       pointeurs sur des caractères\", mais les arguments de\n"
+"       strcmp() sont des \"pointeurs sur des caractères\", d'où\n"
+"       le forçage de type et l'utilisation de l'astérisque */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    return strcmp(* (char * const *) p1, * (char * const *) p2);\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    return strcmp(* (char * const *) p1, * (char * const *) p2);\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int\n"
+"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"    int j;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"int\n"
+"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"    int j;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    assert(argc E<gt> 1);\n"
+msgstr "    assert(argc E<gt> 1);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    qsort(&argv[1], argc - 1, sizeof(char *), cmpstringp);\n"
+msgstr "    qsort(&argv[1], argc - 1, sizeof(char *), cmpstringp);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    for (j = 1; j E<lt> argc; j++)\n"
+"        puts(argv[j]);\n"
+"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    for (j = 1; j E<lt> argc; j++)\n"
+"        puts(argv[j]);\n"
+"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:112
+msgid "B<sort>(1), B<alphasort>(3), B<strcmp>(3), B<versionsort>(3)"
+msgstr "B<sort>(1), B<alphasort>(3), B<strcmp>(3), B<versionsort>(3)"
+
+# type: Dd
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "January 24, 1994"
+msgstr "24 janvier 1994"
+
+# type: Dt
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "QUEUE 3"
+msgstr "QUEUE 3"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "4BSD"
+msgstr "BSD 4"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:60
+msgid ""
+"E<.Nm LIST_ENTRY>, E<.Nm LIST_HEAD>, E<.Nm LIST_INIT>, E<.Nm "
+"LIST_INSERT_AFTER>, E<.Nm LIST_INSERT_HEAD>, E<.Nm LIST_REMOVE>, E<.Nm "
+"TAILQ_ENTRY>, E<.Nm TAILQ_HEAD>, E<.Nm TAILQ_INIT>, E<.Nm "
+"TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER>, E<.Nm TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD>, E<.Nm TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL>, E<."
+"Nm TAILQ_REMOVE>, E<.Nm CIRCLEQ_ENTRY>, E<.Nm CIRCLEQ_HEAD>, E<.Nm "
+"CIRCLEQ_INIT>, E<.Nm CIRCLEQ_INSERT_AFTER>, E<.Nm CIRCLEQ_INSERT_BEFORE>, E<."
+"Nm CIRCLEQ_INSERT_HEAD>, E<.Nm CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL>, E<.Nm CIRCLEQ_REMOVE>"
+msgstr ""
+"E<.Nm LIST_ENTRY>, E<.Nm LIST_HEAD>, E<.Nm LIST_INIT>, E<.Nm "
+"LIST_INSERT_AFTER>, E<.Nm LIST_INSERT_HEAD>, E<.Nm LIST_REMOVE>, E<.Nm "
+"TAILQ_ENTRY>, E<.Nm TAILQ_HEAD>, E<.Nm TAILQ_INIT>, E<.Nm "
+"TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER>, E<.Nm TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD>, E<.Nm TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL>, E<."
+"Nm TAILQ_REMOVE>, E<.Nm CIRCLEQ_ENTRY>, E<.Nm CIRCLEQ_HEAD>, E<.Nm "
+"CIRCLEQ_INIT>, E<.Nm CIRCLEQ_INSERT_AFTER>, E<.Nm CIRCLEQ_INSERT_BEFORE>, E<."
+"Nm CIRCLEQ_INSERT_HEAD>, E<.Nm CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL>, E<.Nm CIRCLEQ_REMOVE>"
+
+# type: Nd
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "implementations of lists, tail queues, and circular queues"
+msgstr "implémentation des listes, listes doubles et circulaires"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:87
+msgid ""
+"E<.Fd #include E<lt>sys/queue.hE<gt>> E<.Fn LIST_ENTRY \"TYPE\"> E<.Fn "
+"LIST_HEAD \"HEADNAME\" \"TYPE\"> E<.Fn LIST_INIT \"LIST_HEAD *head\"> E<.Fn "
+"LIST_INSERT_AFTER \"LIST_ENTRY *listelm\" \"TYPE *elm\" \"LIST_ENTRY NAME\"> "
+"E<.Fn LIST_INSERT_HEAD \"LIST_HEAD *head\" \"TYPE *elm\" \"LIST_ENTRY NAME"
+"\"> E<.Fn LIST_REMOVE \"TYPE *elm\" \"LIST_ENTRY NAME\"> E<.Fn TAILQ_ENTRY "
+"\"TYPE\"> E<.Fn TAILQ_HEAD \"HEADNAME\" \"TYPE\"> E<.Fn TAILQ_INIT "
+"\"TAILQ_HEAD *head\"> E<.Fn TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER \"TAILQ_HEAD *head\" \"TYPE "
+"*listelm\" \"TYPE *elm\" \"TAILQ_ENTRY NAME\"> E<.Fn TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD "
+"\"TAILQ_HEAD *head\" \"TYPE *elm\" \"TAILQ_ENTRY NAME\"> E<.Fn "
+"TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL \"TAILQ_HEAD *head\" \"TYPE *elm\" \"TAILQ_ENTRY NAME\"> "
+"E<.Fn TAILQ_REMOVE \"TAILQ_HEAD *head\" \"TYPE *elm\" \"TAILQ_ENTRY NAME\"> "
+"E<.Fn CIRCLEQ_ENTRY \"TYPE\"> E<.Fn CIRCLEQ_HEAD \"HEADNAME\" \"TYPE\"> E<."
+"Fn CIRCLEQ_INIT \"CIRCLEQ_HEAD *head\"> E<.Fn CIRCLEQ_INSERT_AFTER "
+"\"CIRCLEQ_HEAD *head\" \"TYPE *listelm\" \"TYPE *elm\" \"CIRCLEQ_ENTRY NAME"
+"\"> E<.Fn CIRCLEQ_INSERT_BEFORE \"CIRCLEQ_HEAD *head\" \"TYPE *listelm\" "
+"\"TYPE *elm\" \"CIRCLEQ_ENTRY NAME\"> E<.Fn CIRCLEQ_INSERT_HEAD "
+"\"CIRCLEQ_HEAD *head\" \"TYPE *elm\" \"CIRCLEQ_ENTRY NAME\"> E<.Fn "
+"CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL \"CIRCLEQ_HEAD *head\" \"TYPE *elm\" \"CIRCLEQ_ENTRY NAME"
+"\"> E<.Fn CIRCLEQ_REMOVE \"CIRCLEQ_HEAD *head\" \"TYPE *elm\" "
+"\"CIRCLEQ_ENTRY NAME\">"
+msgstr ""
+"E<.Fd #include E<lt>sys/queue.hE<gt>> E<.Fn LIST_ENTRY \"TYPE\"> E<.Fn "
+"LIST_HEAD \"HEADNAME\" \"TYPE\"> E<.Fn LIST_INIT \"LIST_HEAD *head\"> E<.Fn "
+"LIST_INSERT_AFTER \"LIST_ENTRY *listelm\" \"TYPE *elm\" \"LIST_ENTRY NAME\"> "
+"E<.Fn LIST_INSERT_HEAD \"LIST_HEAD *head\" \"TYPE *elm\" \"LIST_ENTRY NAME"
+"\"> E<.Fn LIST_REMOVE \"TYPE *elm\" \"LIST_ENTRY NAME\"> E<.Fn TAILQ_ENTRY "
+"\"TYPE\"> E<.Fn TAILQ_HEAD \"HEADNAME\" \"TYPE\"> E<.Fn TAILQ_INIT "
+"\"TAILQ_HEAD *head\"> E<.Fn TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER \"TAILQ_HEAD *head\" \"TYPE "
+"*listelm\" \"TYPE *elm\" \"TAILQ_ENTRY NAME\"> E<.Fn TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD "
+"\"TAILQ_HEAD *head\" \"TYPE *elm\" \"TAILQ_ENTRY NAME\"> E<.Fn "
+"TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL \"TAILQ_HEAD *head\" \"TYPE *elm\" \"TAILQ_ENTRY NAME\"> "
+"E<.Fn TAILQ_REMOVE \"TAILQ_HEAD *head\" \"TYPE *elm\" \"TAILQ_ENTRY NAME\"> "
+"E<.Fn CIRCLEQ_ENTRY \"TYPE\"> E<.Fn CIRCLEQ_HEAD \"HEADNAME\" \"TYPE\"> E<."
+"Fn CIRCLEQ_INIT \"CIRCLEQ_HEAD *head\"> E<.Fn CIRCLEQ_INSERT_AFTER "
+"\"CIRCLEQ_HEAD *head\" \"TYPE *listelm\" \"TYPE *elm\" \"CIRCLEQ_ENTRY NAME"
+"\"> E<.Fn CIRCLEQ_INSERT_BEFORE \"CIRCLEQ_HEAD *head\" \"TYPE *listelm\" "
+"\"TYPE *elm\" \"CIRCLEQ_ENTRY NAME\"> E<.Fn CIRCLEQ_INSERT_HEAD "
+"\"CIRCLEQ_HEAD *head\" \"TYPE *elm\" \"CIRCLEQ_ENTRY NAME\"> E<.Fn "
+"CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL \"CIRCLEQ_HEAD *head\" \"TYPE *elm\" \"CIRCLEQ_ENTRY NAME"
+"\"> E<.Fn CIRCLEQ_REMOVE \"CIRCLEQ_HEAD *head\" \"TYPE *elm\" "
+"\"CIRCLEQ_ENTRY NAME\">"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:91
+msgid ""
+"These macros define and operate on three types of data structures: lists, "
+"tail queues, and circular queues.  All three structures support the "
+"following functionality:"
+msgstr ""
+"Ces macros définissent et manipulent trois types de structures de données"
+"\\ : les listes simples, les listes doubles et les listes circulaires. Ces "
+"trois structures supportent les fonctionnalités suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:94
+msgid "Insertion of a new entry at the head of the list."
+msgstr "Insertion d'un élément en tête de liste\\ ;"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:96
+msgid "Insertion of a new entry after any element in the list."
+msgstr "Insertion d'un élément après n'importe quel élément existant\\ ;"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:98
+msgid "Removal of any entry in the list."
+msgstr "Suppression de n'importe quel élément\\ ;"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:100
+msgid "Forward traversal through the list."
+msgstr "Traversée séquentielle de la liste."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:104
+msgid ""
+"Lists are the simplest of the three data structures and support only the "
+"above functionality."
+msgstr ""
+"Les listes sont les plus simples de ces trois structures de données et ne "
+"supportent que les fonctionnalités ci-dessus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:106
+msgid "Tail queues add the following functionality:"
+msgstr "Les listes doubles ajoutent la fonctionnalité suivante\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:109 manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:125
+msgid "Entries can be added at the end of a list."
+msgstr "Un élément peut être ajouté en fin de liste."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:111 manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:131
+msgid "However:"
+msgstr "Cependant\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:114 manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:134
+msgid "All list insertions and removals must specify the head of the list."
+msgstr ""
+"Toutes les insertions et suppressions doivent mentionner la tête de la liste"
+"\\ ;"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:116 manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:136
+msgid "Each head entry requires two pointers rather than one."
+msgstr "L'élément de tête nécessite deux pointeurs au lieu d'un seul\\ ;"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:119
+msgid ""
+"Code size is about 15% greater and operations run about 20% slower than "
+"lists."
+msgstr ""
+"La taille du code est environ 15% plus grande, et l'exécution environ 20% "
+"plus lente que les listes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:122
+msgid "Circular queues add the following functionality:"
+msgstr "Les listes circulaires ajoutent les fonctionnalités suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:127
+msgid "Entries can be added before another entry."
+msgstr "Des entrées peuvent être ajoutées avant chaque entrée\\ ;"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:129
+msgid "They may be traversed backwards, from tail to head."
+msgstr "Elles peuvent être traversées à l'envers, de la queue à la tête\\ ;"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:138
+msgid "The termination condition for traversal is more complex."
+msgstr "La condition de terminaison pour la traversée est plus compliquée\\ ;"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:141
+msgid ""
+"Code size is about 40% greater and operations run about 45% slower than "
+"lists."
+msgstr ""
+"La taille du code est environ 40% plus grande, et l'exécution environ 45% "
+"plus lente que les listes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:163
+msgid ""
+"In the macro definitions, E<.Fa TYPE> is the name of a user defined "
+"structure, that must contain a field of type E<.Li LIST_ENTRY>, E<.Li "
+"TAILQ_ENTRY>, or E<.Li CIRCLEQ_ENTRY>, named E<.Fa NAME>.  The argument E<."
+"Fa HEADNAME> is the name of a user defined structure that must be declared "
+"using the macros E<.Li LIST_HEAD>, E<.Li TAILQ_HEAD>, or E<.Li "
+"CIRCLEQ_HEAD>.  See the examples below for further explanation of how these "
+"macros are used."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans les définitions de macros, E<.Fa TYPE>  est le nom d'une structure "
+"définie par l'utilisateur, qui doit contenir un champ de type E<.Li "
+"LIST_ENTRY>, E<.Li TAILQ_ENTRY> ou E<.Li CIRCLEQ_ENTRY>, appelé E<.Fa NAME>. "
+"L'argument E<.Fa HEADNAME> est le nom d'une structure définie par "
+"l'utilisateur qui doit être déclarée en utilisant les macros E<.Li "
+"LIST_HEAD>, E<.Li TAILQ_HEAD> ou E<.Li CIRCLEQ_HEAD>. Voir les exemples plus "
+"bas pour une explication sur l'utilisation de ces macros."
+
+# type: Sh
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:163
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LISTS"
+msgstr "LISTES SIMPLES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:176
+msgid ""
+"A list is headed by a structure defined by the E<.Nm LIST_HEAD> macro.  This "
+"structure contains a single pointer to the first element on the list.  The "
+"elements are doubly linked so that an arbitrary element can be removed "
+"without traversing the list.  New elements can be added to the list after an "
+"existing element or at the head of the list.  A E<.Fa LIST_HEAD> structure "
+"is declared as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"Une liste débute par une structure définie par la macro E<.Nm LIST_HEAD>. "
+"Cette structure contient un pointeur simple sur le premier élément de la "
+"liste. Les éléments sont doublement chaînés afin qu'un élément puisse être "
+"supprimé sans parcourir toute la liste. Des éléments peuvent être ajoutés "
+"après un élément existant ou en tête de liste. Une structure E<.Fa "
+"LIST_HEAD> est déclarée ainsi\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:178
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LIST_HEAD(HEADNAME, TYPE) head;\n"
+msgstr "LIST_HEAD(HEADNAME, TYPE) head;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:186
+msgid ""
+"where E<.Fa HEADNAME> is the name of the structure to be defined, and E<.Fa "
+"TYPE> is the type of the elements to be linked into the list.  A pointer to "
+"the head of the list can later be declared as:"
+msgstr ""
+"où E<.Fa HEADNAME> est le nom de la structure à définir, et E<.Fa TYPE> le "
+"type d'élément à lier dans la liste. Un pointeur sur la tête de la liste "
+"peut ensuite être déclaré ainsi\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:188 manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:274
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:370
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "struct HEADNAME *headp;\n"
+msgstr "struct HEADNAME *headp;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:195 manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:281
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:377
+msgid "(The names E<.Li head> and E<.Li headp> are user selectable.)"
+msgstr "(les noms E<.Li head> et E<.Li headp> sont choisis par l'utilisateur)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:200
+msgid ""
+"The macro E<.Nm LIST_ENTRY> declares a structure that connects the elements "
+"in the list."
+msgstr ""
+"La macro E<.Nm LIST_ENTRY> déclare une structure qui connecte les éléments "
+"dans la liste."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:205
+msgid ""
+"The macro E<.Nm LIST_INIT> initializes the list referenced by E<.Fa head>."
+msgstr ""
+"La macro E<.Nm LIST_INIT> initialise la liste référencée par E<.Fa head>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:211
+msgid ""
+"The macro E<.Nm LIST_INSERT_HEAD> inserts the new element E<.Fa elm> at the "
+"head of the list."
+msgstr ""
+"La macro E<.Nm LIST_INSERT_HEAD> insère le nouvel élément E<.Fa elm> à la "
+"tête de la liste."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:218
+msgid ""
+"The macro E<.Nm LIST_INSERT_AFTER> inserts the new element E<.Fa elm> after "
+"the element E<.Fa listelm>."
+msgstr ""
+"La macro E<.Nm LIST_INSERT_AFTER> insère le nouvel élément E<.Fa elm> après "
+"l'élément E<.Fa listelm>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:224
+msgid ""
+"The macro E<.Nm LIST_REMOVE> removes the element E<.Fa elm> from the list."
+msgstr "La macro E<.Nm LIST_REMOVE> supprime l'élément E<.Fa elm> de la liste."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:224
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LIST EXAMPLE"
+msgstr "EXEMPLE DE LISTE SIMPLE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:233
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"LIST_HEAD(listhead, entry) head;\n"
+"struct listhead *headp;\t\t/* List head. */\n"
+"struct entry {\n"
+"\t...\n"
+"\tLIST_ENTRY(entry) entries;\t/* List. */\n"
+"\t...\n"
+"} *n1, *n2, *np;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"LIST_HEAD(listhead, entry) head;\n"
+"struct listhead *headp;\t\t/* tête de la liste */\n"
+"struct entry {\n"
+"\t...\n"
+"\tLIST_ENTRY(entry) entries;\t/* liste */\n"
+"\t...\n"
+"} *n1, *n2, *np;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:235
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LIST_INIT(&head);\t\t\t/* Initialize the list. */\n"
+msgstr "LIST_INIT(&head);\t\t\t/* Initialisation de liste */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:238
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"n1 = malloc(sizeof(struct entry));\t/* Insert at the head. */\n"
+"LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&head, n1, entries);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"n1 = malloc(sizeof(struct entry));\t/* Insertion en tête */\n"
+"LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&head, n1, entries);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:244
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"n2 = malloc(sizeof(struct entry));\t/* Insert after. */\n"
+"LIST_INSERT_AFTER(n1, n2, entries);\n"
+"\t\t\t\t\t/* Forward traversal. */\n"
+"for (np = head.lh_first; np != NULL; np = np-E<gt>entries.le_next)\n"
+"\tnp-E<gt> ...\n"
+msgstr ""
+"n2 = malloc(sizeof(struct entry));\t/* Insertion après */\n"
+"LIST_INSERT_AFTER(n1, n2, entries);\n"
+"\t\t\t\t\t/* Traversée */\n"
+"for (np = head.lh_first; np != NULL; np = np-E<gt>entries.le_next)\n"
+"\tnp-E<gt> ...\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:247
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"while (head.lh_first != NULL)\t\t/* Delete. */\n"
+"\tLIST_REMOVE(head.lh_first, entries);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"while (head.lh_first != NULL)\t\t/* Suppression */\n"
+"\tLIST_REMOVE(head.lh_first, entries);\n"
+
+# type: Sh
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:248
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TAIL QUEUES"
+msgstr "LISTES DOUBLES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:262
+msgid ""
+"A tail queue is headed by a structure defined by the E<.Nm TAILQ_HEAD> "
+"macro.  This structure contains a pair of pointers, one to the first element "
+"in the tail queue and the other to the last element in the tail queue.  The "
+"elements are doubly linked so that an arbitrary element can be removed "
+"without traversing the tail queue.  New elements can be added to the tail "
+"queue after an existing element, at the head of the tail queue, or at the "
+"end of the tail queue.  A E<.Fa TAILQ_HEAD> structure is declared as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"La tête d'une liste double est désignée par une structure définie par la "
+"macro E<.Nm TAILQ_HEAD>. Cette structure contient deux pointeurs, l'un sur "
+"le premier élément et l'autre sur le dernier élément. Les éléments sont "
+"doublement chaînés, ainsi un élément quelconque peut être supprimé sans "
+"reparcourir toute la liste. Les nouveaux éléments peuvent être ajoutés après "
+"un élément existant, en tête ou en queue de liste. Une structure E<.Fa "
+"TAILQ_HEAD> est déclarée ainsi\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:264
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TAILQ_HEAD(HEADNAME, TYPE) head;\n"
+msgstr "TAILQ_HEAD(HEADNAME, TYPE) head;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:272
+msgid ""
+"where E<.Li HEADNAME> is the name of the structure to be defined, and E<.Li "
+"TYPE> is the type of the elements to be linked into the tail queue.  A "
+"pointer to the head of the tail queue can later be declared as:"
+msgstr ""
+"où E<.Li HEADNAME> est le nom de la structure à définir, et E<.Li TYPE> "
+"représente le type des éléments à lier dans la liste. Un pointeur sur la "
+"tête de la liste peut être déclaré ainsi\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:286
+msgid ""
+"The macro E<.Nm TAILQ_ENTRY> declares a structure that connects the elements "
+"in the tail queue."
+msgstr ""
+"La macro E<.Nm TAILQ_ENTRY> déclare une structure qui connecte les éléments "
+"dans la liste double."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:291
+msgid ""
+"The macro E<.Nm TAILQ_INIT> initializes the tail queue referenced by E<.Fa "
+"head>."
+msgstr ""
+"La macro E<.Nm TAILQ_INIT> initialise la liste double référencée par E<.Fa "
+"head>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:297
+msgid ""
+"The macro E<.Nm TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD> inserts the new element E<.Fa elm> at the "
+"head of the tail queue."
+msgstr ""
+"La macro E<.Nm TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD> insère le nouvel élément E<.Fa elm> à la "
+"fin de la liste double."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:303
+msgid ""
+"The macro E<.Nm TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL> inserts the new element E<.Fa elm> at the "
+"end of the tail queue."
+msgstr ""
+"La macro E<.Nm TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL> insère le nouvel élément E<.Fa elm> à la "
+"fin de la liste double."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:310
+msgid ""
+"The macro E<.Nm TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER> inserts the new element E<.Fa elm> after "
+"the element E<.Fa listelm>."
+msgstr ""
+"La macro E<.Nm TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER> insère le nouvel élément E<.Fa elm> après "
+"l'élément E<.Fa listelm>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:316
+msgid ""
+"The macro E<.Nm TAILQ_REMOVE> removes the element E<.Fa elm> from the tail "
+"queue."
+msgstr ""
+"La macro E<.Nm TAILQ_REMOVE> supprime l'élément E<.Fa elm> de la liste "
+"double."
+
+# type: Sh
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:316
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TAIL QUEUE EXAMPLE"
+msgstr "EXEMPLE DE LISTE DOUBLE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:325
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"TAILQ_HEAD(tailhead, entry) head;\n"
+"struct tailhead *headp;\t\t/* Tail queue head. */\n"
+"struct entry {\n"
+"\t...\n"
+"\tTAILQ_ENTRY(entry) entries;\t/* Tail queue. */\n"
+"\t...\n"
+"} *n1, *n2, *np;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"TAILQ_HEAD(tailhead, entry) head;\n"
+"struct tailhead *headp;\t\t/* Tête de liste double */\n"
+"struct entry {\n"
+"\t...\n"
+"\tTAILQ_ENTRY(entry) entries;\t/* Liste double */\n"
+"\t...\n"
+"} *n1, *n2, *np;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:327
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TAILQ_INIT(&head);\t\t\t/* Initialize the queue. */\n"
+msgstr "TAILQ_INIT(&head);\t\t\t/* Initialisation de liste */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:330
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"n1 = malloc(sizeof(struct entry));\t/* Insert at the head. */\n"
+"TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&head, n1, entries);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"n1 = malloc(sizeof(struct entry));\t/* Insertion au début */\n"
+"TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&head, n1, entries);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:333
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"n1 = malloc(sizeof(struct entry));\t/* Insert at the tail. */\n"
+"TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&head, n1, entries);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"n1 = malloc(sizeof(struct entry));\t/* Insertion à la fin */\n"
+"TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&head, n1, entries);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:342
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"n2 = malloc(sizeof(struct entry));\t/* Insert after. */\n"
+"TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&head, n1, n2, entries);\n"
+"\t\t\t\t\t/* Forward traversal. */\n"
+"for (np = head.tqh_first; np != NULL; np = np-E<gt>entries.tqe_next)\n"
+"\tnp-E<gt> ...\n"
+"\t\t\t\t\t/* Delete. */\n"
+"while (head.tqh_first != NULL)\n"
+"\tTAILQ_REMOVE(&head, head.tqh_first, entries);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"n2 = malloc(sizeof(struct entry));\t/* Insertion après */\n"
+"TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&head, n1, n2, entries);\n"
+"\t\t\t\t\t/* Traversée */\n"
+"for (np = head.tqh_first; np != NULL; np = np-E<gt>entries.tqe_next)\n"
+"\tnp-E<gt> ...\n"
+"\t\t\t\t\t/* Suppression */\n"
+"while (head.tqh_first != NULL)\n"
+"\tTAILQ_REMOVE(&head, head.tqh_first, entries);\n"
+
+# type: Sh
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:343
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CIRCULAR QUEUES"
+msgstr "LISTE CIRCULAIRE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:358
+msgid ""
+"A circular queue is headed by a structure defined by the E<.Nm CIRCLEQ_HEAD> "
+"macro.  This structure contains a pair of pointers, one to the first element "
+"in the circular queue and the other to the last element in the circular "
+"queue.  The elements are doubly linked so that an arbitrary element can be "
+"removed without traversing the queue.  New elements can be added to the "
+"queue after an existing element, before an existing element, at the head of "
+"the queue, or at the end of the queue.  A E<.Fa CIRCLEQ_HEAD> structure is "
+"declared as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"La tête d'une liste circulaire est désignée par une structure définie par la "
+"macro E<.Nm CIRCLEQ_HEAD>. Cette structure contient une paire de pointeurs, "
+"l'un sur le premier élément de la liste circulaire et l'autre sur le dernier "
+"élément. Les éléments sont doublement chaînés, afin de pouvoir supprimer un "
+"élément quelconque sans reparcourir toute la liste. De nouveaux éléments "
+"peuvent être ajoutés avant ou après un élément existant, au début ou à la "
+"fin de la liste. Une structure E<.Fa CIRCLEQ_HEAD> est déclarée ainsi\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:360
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CIRCLEQ_HEAD(HEADNAME, TYPE) head;\n"
+msgstr "CIRCLEQ_HEAD(HEADNAME, TYPE) head;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:368
+msgid ""
+"where E<.Li HEADNAME> is the name of the structure to be defined, and E<.Li "
+"TYPE> is the type of the elements to be linked into the circular queue.  A "
+"pointer to the head of the circular queue can later be declared as:"
+msgstr ""
+"où E<.Li HEADNAME> est le nom de la structure à définir, et E<.Li TYPE> est "
+"le type de l'élément à lier dans la liste circulaire. Un pointeur sur la "
+"tête de la liste circulaire peut être déclaré ainsi\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:382
+msgid ""
+"The macro E<.Nm CIRCLEQ_ENTRY> declares a structure that connects the "
+"elements in the circular queue."
+msgstr ""
+"La macro E<.Nm CIRCLEQ_ENTRY> déclare une structure qui connecte les "
+"éléments dans  la liste circulaire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:387
+msgid ""
+"The macro E<.Nm CIRCLEQ_INIT> initializes the circular queue referenced by "
+"E<.Fa head>."
+msgstr ""
+"La macro E<.Nm CIRCLEQ_INIT> initialise la liste circulaire référencée par "
+"E<.Fa head>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:393
+msgid ""
+"The macro E<.Nm CIRCLEQ_INSERT_HEAD> inserts the new element E<.Fa elm> at "
+"the head of the circular queue."
+msgstr ""
+"La  macro E<.Nm CIRCLEQ_INSERT_HEAD> insère le nouvel élément E<.Fa elm> au "
+"début de la liste circulaire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:399
+msgid ""
+"The macro E<.Nm CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL> inserts the new element E<.Fa elm> at "
+"the end of the circular queue."
+msgstr ""
+"La macro E<.Nm CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL> insère le nouvel élément E<.Fa elm> à la "
+"fin de la liste circulaire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:406
+msgid ""
+"The macro E<.Nm CIRCLEQ_INSERT_AFTER> inserts the new element E<.Fa elm> "
+"after the element E<.Fa listelm>."
+msgstr ""
+"La macro E<.Nm CIRCLEQ_INSERT_AFTER> insère le nouvel élément E<.Fa elm> "
+"après l'élément E<.Fa listelm>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:413
+msgid ""
+"The macro E<.Nm CIRCLEQ_INSERT_BEFORE> inserts the new element E<.Fa elm> "
+"before the element E<.Fa listelm>."
+msgstr ""
+"La macro E<.Nm CIRCLEQ_INSERT_BEFORE> insère le nouvel élément E<.Fa elm> "
+"avant l'élément E<.Fa listelm>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:419
+msgid ""
+"The macro E<.Nm CIRCLEQ_REMOVE> removes the element E<.Fa elm> from the "
+"circular queue."
+msgstr ""
+"La macro E<.Nm CIRCLEQ_REMOVE> supprime l'élément E<.Fa elm> de la liste "
+"circulaire."
+
+# type: Sh
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:419
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CIRCULAR QUEUE EXAMPLE"
+msgstr "EXEMPLE DE LISTE CIRCULAIRE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:428
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"CIRCLEQ_HEAD(circleq, entry) head;\n"
+"struct circleq *headp;\t\t\t/* Circular queue head. */\n"
+"struct entry {\n"
+"\t...\n"
+"\tCIRCLEQ_ENTRY(entry) entries;\t\t/* Circular queue. */\n"
+"\t...\n"
+"} *n1, *n2, *np;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"CIRCLEQ_HEAD(circleq, entry) head;\n"
+"struct circleq *headp;\t\t\t/* Tête de liste circulaire */\n"
+"struct entry {\n"
+"\t...\n"
+"\tCIRCLEQ_ENTRY(entry) entries;\t\t/* Liste circulaire */\n"
+"\t...\n"
+"} *n1, *n2, *np;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:430
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CIRCLEQ_INIT(&head);\t\t\t/* Initialize the circular queue. */\n"
+msgstr "CIRCLEQ_INIT(&head);\t\t\t/* Initialisation */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:433
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"n1 = malloc(sizeof(struct entry));\t/* Insert at the head. */\n"
+"CIRCLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(&head, n1, entries);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"n1 = malloc(sizeof(struct entry));\t/* Insertion au début */\n"
+"CIRCLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(&head, n1, entries);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:436
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"n1 = malloc(sizeof(struct entry));\t/* Insert at the tail. */\n"
+"CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&head, n1, entries);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"n1 = malloc(sizeof(struct entry));\t/* Insertion à la fin */\n"
+"CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&head, n1, entries);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:439
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"n2 = malloc(sizeof(struct entry));\t/* Insert after. */\n"
+"CIRCLEQ_INSERT_AFTER(&head, n1, n2, entries);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"n2 = malloc(sizeof(struct entry));\t/* Insertion après */\n"
+"CIRCLEQ_INSERT_AFTER(&head, n1, n2, entries);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:451
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"n2 = malloc(sizeof(struct entry));\t/* Insert before. */\n"
+"CIRCLEQ_INSERT_BEFORE(&head, n1, n2, entries);\n"
+"\t\t\t\t\t/* Forward traversal. */\n"
+"for (np = head.cqh_first; np != (void *)&head; np = np-E<gt>entries.cqe_next)\n"
+"\tnp-E<gt> ...\n"
+"\t\t\t\t\t/* Reverse traversal. */\n"
+"for (np = head.cqh_last; np != (void *)&head; np = np-E<gt>entries.cqe_prev)\n"
+"\tnp-E<gt> ...\n"
+"\t\t\t\t\t/* Delete. */\n"
+"while (head.cqh_first != (void *)&head)\n"
+"\tCIRCLEQ_REMOVE(&head, head.cqh_first, entries);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"n2 = malloc(sizeof(struct entry));\t/* Insertion avant */\n"
+"CIRCLEQ_INSERT_BEFORE(&head, n1, n2, entries);\n"
+"\t\t\t\t\t/* Parcours en avant */\n"
+"for (np = head.cqh_first; np != (void *)&head; np = np-E<gt>entries.cqe_next)\n"
+"\tnp-E<gt> ...\n"
+"\t\t\t\t\t/* Parcours en arrière */\n"
+"for (np = head.cqh_last; np != (void *)&head; np = np-E<gt>entries.cqe_prev)\n"
+"\tnp-E<gt> ...\n"
+"\t\t\t\t\t/* Suppression */\n"
+"while (head.cqh_first != (void *)&head)\n"
+"\tCIRCLEQ_REMOVE(&head, head.cqh_first, entries);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:458
+msgid ""
+"Not in POSIX.1-2001.  Present on the BSDs.  The E<.Nm queue> functions first "
+"appeared in E<.Bx 4.4>."
+msgstr ""
+"Pas dans POSIX.1-2001. Présentes sur les BSD. Les fonctions de liste E<.Nm "
+"queue> sont apparues dans E<.Bx 4.4>."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/raise.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RAISE"
+msgstr "RAISE"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/raise.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-08-31"
+msgstr "31 août 1995"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/raise.3:29
+msgid "raise - send a signal to the current process"
+msgstr "raise - Envoyer un signal au processus en cours."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/raise.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int raise(int >I<sig>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int raise (int >I<sig>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/raise.3:40
+msgid ""
+"The B<raise>()  function sends a signal to the current process.  It is "
+"equivalent to"
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<raise>() envoie un signal au processus lui-même. Elle est "
+"équivalente à\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/raise.3:43
+msgid "B<kill(getpid(), >I<sig>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<kill (getpid(), >I<sig>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/raise.3:46
+msgid "0 on success, non-zero for failure."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<raise>() renvoie 0 si elle réussit, et une valeur non nulle en "
+"cas d'échec."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/raise.3:48
+msgid "C89, C99."
+msgstr "C89, C99."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/raise.3:51
+msgid "B<getpid>(2), B<kill>(2), B<signal>(2)"
+msgstr "B<getpid>(2), B<kill>(2), B<signal>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RAND"
+msgstr "RAND"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:41
+msgid "rand, rand_r, srand - pseudo-random number generator"
+msgstr "rand, rand_r, srand - Générateur de nombres pseudo-aléatoires."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int rand(void);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int rand (void);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int rand_r(unsigned int *>I<seedp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int rand_r(unsigned int *>I<seedp>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void srand(unsigned int >I<seed>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void srand (unsigned int >I<seed>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:54
+msgid ""
+"The B<rand>() function returns a pseudo-random integer between 0 and "
+"B<RAND_MAX>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<rand>() renvoie un entier pseudo-aléatoire entre 0 et "
+"B<RAND_MAX>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:59
+msgid ""
+"The B<srand>() function sets its argument as the seed for a new sequence of "
+"pseudo-random integers to be returned by B<rand>().  These sequences are "
+"repeatable by calling B<srand>() with the same seed value."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<srand>() utilise son argument comme «\\ graine\\ » pour la "
+"génération d'une nouvelle séquence de nombres pseudo-aléatoires, qui seront "
+"fournis par B<rand>(). Ces séquences sont reproductibles en appelant B<srand>"
+"() avec la même valeur de graine."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:62
+msgid ""
+"If no seed value is provided, the B<rand>() function is automatically seeded "
+"with a value of 1."
+msgstr ""
+"Si aucune graine originale n'est fournie, la fonction B<rand>() commence en "
+"utilisant la valeur 1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:76
+msgid ""
+"The function B<rand>()  is not reentrant or thread-safe, since it uses "
+"hidden state that is modified on each call. This might just be the seed "
+"value to be used by the next call, or it might be something more elaborate. "
+"In order to get reproducible behaviour in a threaded application, this state "
+"must be made explicit. The function B<rand_r>()  is supplied with a pointer "
+"to an unsigned int, to be used as state.  This is a very small amount of "
+"state, so this function will be a weak pseudo-random generator. Try "
+"B<drand48_r>(3)  instead."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<rand>() n'est ni réentrante ni sûre en contexte multithread, "
+"car elle utilise un état interne modifié à chaque appel. Il peut s'agir "
+"simplement de la valeur de graine aléatoire pour l'appel suivant, ou il peut "
+"s'agir de quelque chose de plus compliqué. Afin d'obtenir un comportement "
+"reproductible dans une application multithread, cet état doit être stocké "
+"dans une variable fournie explicitement. La fonction B<rand_r>() est appelée "
+"avec un pointeur sur un unsigned int qui servira d'état d'interne. Il s'agit "
+"d'une donnée très petite pour stocker la valeur d'état, cette fonction sera "
+"donc un générateur pseudo-aléatoire faible. Essayez donc B<drand48_r>(3) à "
+"sa place."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:80
+msgid ""
+"The B<rand>() and B<rand_r>() functions return a value between 0 and "
+"RAND_MAX.  The B<srand>() function returns no value."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<rand>() et B<rand_r>() renvoient un nombre entier entre 0 et "
+"RAND_MAX. La fonction B<srand>() ne renvoie aucune valeur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:86
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 gives the following example of an implementation of B<rand>()  "
+"and B<srand>(), possibly useful when one needs the same sequence on two "
+"different machines."
+msgstr ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 fournit l'exemple suivant d'une implémentation de B<rand>() et "
+"B<srand>(), potentiellement utile lorsqu'on a besoin de la même séquence sur "
+"deux machines différentes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    static unsigned long next = 1;\n"
+msgstr "    static unsigned long suivant = 1;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    /* RAND_MAX assumed to be 32767 */\n"
+"    int myrand(void) {\n"
+"        next = next * 1103515245 + 12345;\n"
+"        return((unsigned)(next/65536) % 32768);\n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    /* RAND_MAX supposé être égal à 32767 */\n"
+"    int mon_rand(void) {\n"
+"        suivant = suivant * 1103515245 + 12345;\n"
+"        return((unsigned)(suivant/65536) % 32768);\n"
+"    }\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    void mysrand(unsigned seed) {\n"
+"        next = seed;\n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    void mon_srand(unsigned graine) {\n"
+"        suivant = graine;\n"
+"    }\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:110
+msgid ""
+"The versions of B<rand>() and B<srand>() in the Linux C Library use the same "
+"random number generator as B<random>() and B<srandom>(), so the lower-order "
+"bits should be as random as the higher-order bits.  However, on older B<rand>"
+"()  implementations, and on current implementations on different systems, "
+"the lower-order bits are much less random than the higher-order bits.  Do "
+"not use this function in applications intended to be portable when good "
+"randomness is needed."
+msgstr ""
+"Les versions de B<rand>() et B<srand>() de la bibliothèque C de Linux "
+"utilisent le même générateur de nombres aléatoires que B<random>() et "
+"B<srandom>(), ainsi les bits de poids faibles sont tout aussi imprévisibles "
+"que les bits de poids forts. Ceci n'est pas le cas avec les anciennes "
+"implémentations de B<rand>() ou d'actuelles implémentations sur des systèmes "
+"différents, où les bits de poids faibles n'étaient pas «\\ aussi aléatoires"
+"\\ » que ceux de poids forts. N'utilisez pas cette fonction dans des "
+"applications conçues pour être portables et lorsqu'un bon caractère "
+"aléatoire est nécessaire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:116
+msgid ""
+"In I<Numerical Recipes in C: The Art of Scientific Computing> (William H. "
+"Press, Brian P. Flannery, Saul A. Teukolsky, William T. Vetterling; New "
+"York: Cambridge University Press, 1992 (2nd ed., p. 277)), the following "
+"comments are made:"
+msgstr ""
+"Dans I<Numerical Recipes in C: The Art of Scientific Computing> (William H. "
+"Press, Brian P. Flannery, Saul A. Teukolsky, William T. Vetterling; New "
+"York: Cambridge University Press, 1990 (1st ed, p. 207)), le commentaire "
+"suivant apparaît\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:119
+msgid ""
+"\"If you want to generate a random integer between 1 and 10, you should "
+"always do it by using high-order bits, as in"
+msgstr ""
+"«\\ Si vous désirez engendrer un entier aléatoire entre 1 et 10, vous devez "
+"toujours procéder en utilisant les bits de poids forts, comme dans\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:122
+msgid "j = 1 + (int) (10.0 * (rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0)));"
+msgstr "j = 1 + (int) (10.0 * (rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0)));"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:125
+msgid "and never by anything resembling"
+msgstr "et jamais ainsi\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:128
+msgid "j = 1 + (rand() % 10);"
+msgstr "j = 1 + (rand() % 10);"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:131
+msgid "(which uses lower-order bits).\""
+msgstr "(car cette dernière version utilise les bits de poids faibles).\\ »"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:138
+msgid ""
+"Random-number generation is a complex topic.  The I<Numerical Recipes in C> "
+"book (see reference above)  provides an excellent discussion of practical "
+"random-number generation issues in Chapter 7 (Random Numbers)."
+msgstr ""
+"La génération de nombres aléatoires est un domaine complexe. Le livre "
+"I<Numerical Recipes in C> (référence ci-dessus)  fournit une excellente "
+"présentation pratique d'un générateur aléatoire dans le chapitre 1 (Random "
+"Numbers)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:144
+msgid ""
+"For a more theoretical discussion which also covers many practical issues in "
+"depth, please see Chapter 3 (Random Numbers) in Donald E. Knuth's I<The Art "
+"of Computer Programming>, volume 2 (Seminumerical Algorithms), 2nd ed.; "
+"Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1981."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour une discussion plus théorique, qui aborde également en profondeur "
+"d'autres domaines, voir le chapitre 3 (Random Numbers) du livre de Donald E. "
+"Knuth I<The Art of Computer Programming>, volume 2 (Seminumerical "
+"Algorithms), 2nd ed.; Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley Publishing "
+"Company, 1981."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:153
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<rand>()  and B<srand>()  conform to SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89, C89, "
+"POSIX.1-2001.  The function B<rand_r>()  is from POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<rand>() et B<srand>() sont conformes à SVr4, BSD 4.3, C89, "
+"C99, POSIX.1-2001. La fonction B<rand_r>() vient de POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:155
+msgid "B<drand48>(3), B<random>(3)"
+msgstr "B<drand48>(3), B<random>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RANDOM"
+msgstr "RANDOM"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2000-08-20"
+msgstr "20 août 2000"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:34
+msgid "random, srandom, initstate, setstate - random number generator"
+msgstr ""
+"random, srandom, initstate, setstate - Générateur de nombres aléatoires."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long int random(void);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long int random (void);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void srandom(unsigned int >I<seed>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void srandom (unsigned int >I<seed>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *initstate(unsigned int >I<seed>B<, char *>I<state>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char *initstate (unsigned int >I<seed>B<, char *>I<state>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *setstate(char *>I<state>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char *setstate (char *>I<state>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:52
+msgid ""
+"The B<random>() function uses a non-linear additive feedback random number "
+"generator employing a default table of size 31 long integers to return "
+"successive pseudo-random numbers in the range from 0 to B<RAND_MAX>.  The "
+"period of this random number generator is very large, approximately 16*"
+"((2**31)-1)."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<random>() utilise une fonction non linéaire pour engendrer des "
+"nombres pseudo-aléatoires entre 0 et B<RAND_MAX>. La période de ce "
+"générateur est très grande, approximativement 16*((2**31)-1)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:58
+msgid ""
+"The B<srandom>() function sets its argument as the seed for a new sequence "
+"of pseudo-random integers to be returned by B<random>().  These sequences "
+"are repeatable by calling B<srandom>() with the same seed value.  If no seed "
+"value is provided, the B<random>() function is automatically seeded with a "
+"value of 1."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<srandom>() utilise son argument comme «\\ graine\\ » pour "
+"engendrer une nouvelle séquence de nombre pseudo-aléatoires qui seront "
+"fournis lors des appels à B<random>(). Ces séquences sont reproductibles en "
+"invoquant B<srandom>() avec la même graine. Si aucune graine n'est fournie, "
+"La fonction B<random>() utilise automatiquement une graine originale de "
+"valeur 1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:66
+msgid ""
+"The B<initstate>() function allows a state array I<state> to be initialized "
+"for use by B<random>().  The size of the state array I<n> is used by "
+"B<initstate>() to decide how sophisticated a random number generator it "
+"should use \\(em the larger the state array, the better the random numbers "
+"will be.  I<seed> is the seed for the initialization, which specifies a "
+"starting point for the random number sequence, and provides for restarting "
+"at the same point."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<initstate>() permet d'initialiser une table d'états I<state> "
+"pour l'utiliser avec B<random>(). La taille I<n> de la table est utilisée "
+"par B<initstate>() pour déterminer le niveau de sophistication du générateur "
+"de nombre aléatoires. Plus grande est la table d'état, meilleurs seront les "
+"nombres aléatoires. I<seed> est la graine utilisée pour l'initialisation, "
+"indiquant un point de départ pour la séquence de nombres, et permet de "
+"redémarrer au même endroit."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:73
+msgid ""
+"The B<setstate>() function changes the state array used by the B<random>() "
+"function.  The state array I<state> is used for random number generation "
+"until the next call to B<initstate>()  or B<setstate>().  I<state> must "
+"first have been initialized using B<initstate>() or be the result of a "
+"previous call of B<setstate>()."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<setstate>() modifie la table d'états utilisée par la fonction "
+"B<random>(). La table d'état I<state> est alors utilisée comme générateur de "
+"nombres aléatoires jusqu'au prochain appel de B<initstate>() ou B<setstate>"
+"(). I<state> doit d'abord être initialisée avec B<initstate>() ou être le "
+"résultat d'un appel précédent à B<setstate>()"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:78
+msgid ""
+"The B<random>() function returns a value between 0 and RAND_MAX.  The "
+"B<srandom>() function returns no value.  The B<initstate>()  and B<setstate>"
+"() functions return a pointer to the previous state array, or NULL on error."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<random>() renvoie une valeur entre 0 et RAND_MAX. La fonction "
+"B<srandom>() ne renvoie pas de valeur. Les fonctions B<initstate>() et "
+"B<setstate>() renvoient un pointeur sur la table d'états précédente, ou NULL "
+"en cas d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:82
+msgid "A state array of less than 8 bytes was specified to B<initstate>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Une table d'états plus courte que 8\\ octets a été fournie à B<initstate>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:87
+msgid ""
+"Current \"optimal\" values for the size of the state array I<n> are 8, 32, "
+"64, 128, and 256 bytes; other amounts will be rounded down to the nearest "
+"known amount.  Using less than 8 bytes will cause an error."
+msgstr ""
+"Actuellement, les valeurs optimales I<n>, pour la taille de la table d'états "
+"sont 8, 32, 64, 128, et 256\\ octets. Les autres valeurs seront arrondies à "
+"la taille la plus proche. Essayer d'utiliser moins de 8\\ octets déclenche "
+"une erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:89 manpages-dev/C/man3/seekdir.3:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:69 manpages-dev/C/man3/siginterrupt.3:62
+msgid "4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "BSD 4.3, POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:91
+msgid "B<rand>(3), B<srand>(3)"
+msgstr "B<rand>(3), B<srand>(3)"
+
+# type: Dd
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rcmd.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/rexec.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "June 4, 1993"
+msgstr "4 juin 1993"
+
+# type: Dt
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rcmd.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RCMD 3"
+msgstr "RCMD 3"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rcmd.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "4.2BSD"
+msgstr "BSD 4.2"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rcmd.3:46
+msgid "E<.Nm rcmd>, E<.Nm rresvport>, E<.Nm iruserok>, E<.Nm ruserok>"
+msgstr "E<.Nm rcmd>, E<.Nm rresvport>, E<.Nm iruserok>, E<.Nm ruserok>"
+
+# type: Nd
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rcmd.3:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "routines for returning a stream to a remote command"
+msgstr "Routines renvoyant un flux de données pour une commande invoquée à distance"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rcmd.3:57
+msgid ""
+"E<.Fd #include E<lt>netdb.hE<gt> \\ \\ \\fP/* Or E<lt>unistd.hE<gt> on some "
+"systems */> E<.Ft int> E<.Fn rcmd \"char **ahost\" \"int inport\" \"const "
+"char *locuser\" \"const char *remuser\" \"const char *cmd\" \"int *fd2p\"> "
+"E<.Ft int> E<.Fn rresvport \"int *port\"> E<.Ft int> E<.Fn iruserok "
+"\"u_int32_t raddr\" \"int superuser\" \"const char *ruser\" \"const char "
+"*luser\"> E<.Ft int> E<.Fn ruserok \"const char *rhost\" \"int superuser\" "
+"\"const char *ruser\" \"const char *luser\">"
+msgstr ""
+"E<.Fd #include E<lt>netdb.hE<gt> \\ \\ \\fP/* Ou E<lt>unistd.hE<gt> sur "
+"certains systèmes */> E<.Ft int> E<.Fn rcmd \"char **ahost\" \"int inport\" "
+"\"const char *locuser\" \"const char *remuser\" \"const char *cmd\" \"int "
+"*fd2p\"> E<.Ft int> E<.Fn rresvport \"int *port\"> E<.Ft int> E<.Fn iruserok "
+"\"u_int32_t raddr\" \"int superuser\" \"const char *ruser\" \"const char "
+"*luser\"> E<.Ft int> E<.Fn ruserok \"const char *rhost\" \"int superuser\" "
+"\"const char *ruser\" \"const char *luser\">"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rcmd.3:80
+msgid ""
+"The E<.Fn rcmd> function is used by the superuser to execute a command on a "
+"remote machine using an authentication scheme based on reserved port "
+"numbers.  The E<.Fn rresvport> function returns a descriptor to a socket "
+"with an address in the privileged port space.  The E<.Fn iruserok> and E<.Fn "
+"ruserok> functions are used by servers to authenticate clients requesting "
+"service with E<.Fn rcmd>.  All four functions are present in the same file "
+"and are used by the E<.Xr rshd 8> server (among others)."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction E<.Fn rcmd> est utilisée par le superutilisateur pour exécuter "
+"une commande sur une machine distante, en utilisant un schéma "
+"d'identification basé sur des numéros de ports réservés. La fonction E<.Fn "
+"rresvport> renvoie un descripteur sur une socket se trouvant dans l'espace "
+"des numéros de ports privilégiés. Les fonctions E<.Fn iruserok> et E<.Fn "
+"ruserok> sont utilisées par les serveurs pour identifier les clients "
+"demandant un service avec E<.Fn rcmd>. Les quatre fonctions sont déclarées "
+"dans le même fichier et sont utilisées par le serveur E<.Xr rshd 8> (entre "
+"autres)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rcmd.3:95
+msgid ""
+"The E<.Fn rcmd> function looks up the host E<.Fa *ahost> using E<.Xr "
+"gethostbyname 3>, returning \\-1 if the host does not exist.  Otherwise E<."
+"Fa *ahost> is set to the standard name of the host and a connection is "
+"established to a server residing at the well-known Internet port E<.Fa "
+"inport>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction E<.Fn rcmd> recherche l'hôte E<.Fa *ahost> en utilisant E<.Xr "
+"gethostbyname 3>, puis renvoie \\-1 si cet hôte n'existe pas. Sinon E<.Fa "
+"*ahost> est rempli avec le nom standard de cet hôte, et une connexion est "
+"établie avec un serveur se trouvant sur l'un des ports bien connus E<.Fa "
+"inport>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rcmd.3:126
+msgid ""
+"If the connection succeeds, a socket in the Internet domain of type E<.Dv "
+"SOCK_STREAM> is returned to the caller, and given to the remote command as "
+"E<.Em stdin> and E<.Em stdout>.  If E<.Fa fd2p> is non-zero, then an "
+"auxiliary channel to a control process will be set up, and a descriptor for "
+"it will be placed in E<.Fa *fd2p>.  The control process will return "
+"diagnostic output from the command (unit 2) on this channel, and will also "
+"accept bytes on this channel as being E<.Tn UNIX> signal numbers, to be "
+"forwarded to the process group of the command.  If E<.Fa fd2p> is 0, then "
+"the E<.Em stderr> (unit 2 of the remote command) will be made the same as "
+"the E<.Em stdout> and no provision is made for sending arbitrary signals to "
+"the remote process, although you may be able to get its attention by using "
+"out-of-band data."
+msgstr ""
+"Si la connexion réussit, une socket dans le domaine Internet de type E<.Dv "
+"SOCK_STREAM> est renvoyée à l'appelant, et est fournie à la commande "
+"distante en guise de E<.Em stdin> et E<.Em stdout>. Si E<.Fa fd2p> est non "
+"nul, un canal auxiliaire est créé pour un processus de contrôle, et son "
+"descripteur sera placé dans E<.Fa *fd2p>. Le processus de contrôle renverra "
+"les sorties de diagnostic (numéro 2) sur ce canal, et acceptera également "
+"des octets qu'il considérera comme des numéros de signal E<.Tn UNIX> à "
+"envoyer au groupe de processus de la commande. Si E<.Fa fd2p> est nul, alors "
+"E<.Em stderr> (sortie numéro 2 de la commande distante) sera renvoyée sur E<."
+"Em stdout> et rien n'est prévu pour l'envoi de signaux arbitraires au "
+"processus distant, bien que vous puissiez y parvenir en utilisant des "
+"données hors-bande."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rcmd.3:129
+msgid "The protocol is described in detail in E<.Xr rshd 8>."
+msgstr "Le protocole est décrit en détail dans E<.Xr rshd 8>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rcmd.3:139
+msgid ""
+"The E<.Fn rresvport> function is used to obtain a socket with a privileged "
+"address bound to it.  This socket is suitable for use by E<.Fn rcmd> and "
+"several other functions.  Privileged Internet ports are those in the range 0 "
+"to 1023.  Only the superuser is allowed to bind an address of this sort to a "
+"socket."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction E<.Fn rresvport> est utilisée pour obtenir une socket attachée à "
+"une adresse privilégiée. Cette socket est utilisable ensuite pour E<.Fn "
+"rcmd> et plusieurs autres fonctions. Les numéros de ports Internet "
+"privilégiés se trouvent dans l'intervalle 0 à 1023. Seul le superutilisateur "
+"est autorisé à attacher une adresse de ce type à une socket."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rcmd.3:156
+msgid ""
+"The E<.Fn iruserok> and E<.Fn ruserok> functions take a remote host's IP "
+"address or name, respectively, two user names and a flag indicating whether "
+"the local user's name is that of the superuser.  Then, if the user is E<.Em "
+"NOT> the superuser, it checks the E<.Pa /etc/hosts.equiv> file.  If that "
+"lookup is not done, or is unsuccessful, the E<.Pa .rhosts> in the local "
+"user's home directory is checked to see if the request for service is "
+"allowed."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions E<.Fn iruserok> et E<.Fn ruserok> prennent respectivement en "
+"argument une adresse IP et un nom d'hôte distant, deux noms d'utilisateurs "
+"et un drapeau indiquant si l'utilisateur local est superutilisateur. Ainsi, "
+"si l'utilisateur n'est E<.Em pas> le superutilisateur, elles vérifient le "
+"fichier E<.Pa /etc/hosts.equiv>. Si ceci échoue, le fichier E<.Pa .rhosts> "
+"est recherché dans le répertoire personnel de l'utilisateur local, afin de "
+"voir si la requête est autorisée. "
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rcmd.3:172
+msgid ""
+"If this file does not exist, is not a regular file, is owned by anyone other "
+"than the user or the superuser, or is writable by anyone other than the "
+"owner, the check automatically fails.  Zero is returned if the machine name "
+"is listed in the E<.Dq Pa hosts.equiv> file, or the host and remote user "
+"name are found in the E<.Dq Pa .rhosts> file; otherwise E<.Fn iruserok> and "
+"E<.Fn ruserok> return \\-1.  If the local domain (as obtained from E<.Xr "
+"gethostname 2>)  is the same as the remote domain, only the machine name "
+"need be specified."
+msgstr ""
+"Si ce fichier n'existe pas, ou s'il ne s'agit pas d'un fichier régulier, ou "
+"s'il appartient à quelqu'un d'autre que l'utilisateur local ou le "
+"superutilisateur, ou encore s'il est accessible en écriture par quelqu'un "
+"d'autre que son propriétaire, le test échoue automatiquement. Si la machine "
+"est listée dans le fichier E<.Dq Pa hosts.equiv>, ou si les noms d'hôte et "
+"d'utilisateur distants sont trouvés dans le fichier E<.Dq Pa .rhosts>, E<.Fn "
+"iruserok> et E<.Fn ruserok> renvoient zéro. Sinon elles renvoient \\-1. Si "
+"le domaine local (obtenu par l'intermédiaire de E<.Xr gethostname 2>) est le "
+"même que le domaine distant, seul le nom de machine a besoin d'être indiqué."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rcmd.3:178
+msgid ""
+"If the IP address of the remote host is known, E<.Fn iruserok> should be "
+"used in preference to E<.Fn ruserok>, as it does not require trusting the "
+"DNS server for the remote host's domain."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'adresse IP de l'hôte distant est connue, on utilisera de préférence "
+"E<.Fn iruserok> plutôt que E<.Fn ruserok> qui nécessitent d'avoir un serveur DNS digne "
+"de confiance pour le domaine distant."
+
+# type: Sh
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rcmd.3:178
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
+msgstr "DIAGNOSTICS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rcmd.3:184
+msgid ""
+"The E<.Fn rcmd> function returns a valid socket descriptor on success.  It "
+"returns \\-1 on error and prints a diagnostic message on the standard error."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction E<.Fn rcmd> renvoie un descripteur de socket valide si elle "
+"réussit, sinon elle renvoie \\-1 et affiche un message de diagnostic sur sa "
+"sortie d'erreur standard."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rcmd.3:195
+msgid ""
+"The E<.Fn rresvport> function returns a valid, bound socket descriptor on "
+"success.  It returns \\-1 on error with the global value E<.Va errno> set "
+"according to the reason for failure.  The error code E<.Dv EAGAIN> is "
+"overloaded to mean ``All network ports in use.''"
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction E<.Fn rresvport> renvoie un descripteur de socket valide, "
+"attaché à une adresse privilégiée si elle réussit. Elle renvoie \\-1 sinon, "
+"et E<.Va errno> contient le code d'erreur. Le code d'erreur E<.Dv EAGAIN> "
+"signifie en réalité «\\ Tous les ports réseau sont déjà utilisés\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rcmd.3:201
+msgid ""
+"Not in POSIX.1-2001.  Present on the BSDs, Solaris, and many other systems.  "
+"These functions appeared in E<.Bx 4.2>."
+msgstr ""
+"Pas dans POSIX.1-2001. Présentes sur les BSD, Solaris et beaucoup d'autres "
+"systèmes. Ces fonctions sont apparues dans E<.Bx 4.2>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rcmd.3:208
+msgid ""
+"E<.Xr rlogin 1>, E<.Xr rsh 1>, E<.Xr intro 2>, E<.Xr rexec 3>, E<.Xr rexecd "
+"8>, E<.Xr rlogind 8>, E<.Xr rshd 8>"
+msgstr ""
+"E<.Xr rlogin 1>, E<.Xr rsh 1>, E<.Xr intro 2>, E<.Xr rexec 3>, E<.Xr rexecd "
+"8>, E<.Xr rlogind 8>, E<.Xr rshd 8>"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/readdir.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "READDIR"
+msgstr "READDIR"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/readdir.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1996-04-22"
+msgstr "22 avril 1996"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/readdir.3:34
+msgid "readdir - read a directory"
+msgstr "readdir - Consulter un répertoire"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/readdir.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct dirent *readdir(DIR *>I<dir>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<struct dirent *readdir(DIR *>I<dir>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/readdir.3:47
+msgid ""
+"The B<readdir>() function returns a pointer to a I<dirent> structure "
+"representing the next directory entry in the directory stream pointed to by "
+"I<dir>.  It returns NULL on reaching the end-of-file or if an error occurred."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<readdir>() renvoie un pointeur sur une structure I<dirent> "
+"représentant l'entrée suivante du flux répertoire pointé par I<dir>. Elle "
+"renvoie NULL a la fin du répertoire, ou en cas d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/readdir.3:51
+msgid "On Linux, the I<dirent> structure is defined as follows:"
+msgstr "Avec Linux, la structure I<dirent> est définie comme suit\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/readdir.3:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct dirent {\n"
+"    ino_t          d_ino;       /* inode number */\n"
+"    off_t          d_off;       /* offset to the next dirent */\n"
+"    unsigned short d_reclen;    /* length of this record */\n"
+"    unsigned char  d_type;      /* type of file */\n"
+"    char           d_name[256]; /* filename */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct dirent {\n"
+"    ino_t          d_ino;       /* numéro de l'inode */\n"
+"    off_t          d_off;       /* décalage vers le prochain dirent */\n"
+"    unsigned short d_reclen;    /* longueur de cet enregistrement */\n"
+"    unsigned char  d_type;      /* type du fichier */\n"
+"    char           d_name[256]; /* nom du fichier */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/readdir.3:75
+msgid ""
+"According to POSIX, the I<dirent> structure contains a field I<char d_name[]"
+"> of unspecified size, with at most B<NAME_MAX> characters preceding the "
+"terminating null byte.  POSIX.1-2001 also documents the field I<ino_t d_ino> "
+"as an XSI extension.  I<Use of other fields will harm the portability of "
+"your programs>."
+msgstr ""
+"D'après POSIX, la structure I<dirent> contient un champ I<char d_name[]> de "
+"taille non spécifiée, avec au plus B<NAME_MAX> caractères avant le caractère "
+"nul final. POSIX.1-2001 documente aussi le champ I<ino_t d_ino> comme une "
+"extension XSI. I<L'utilisation des autres champs de cette structure "
+"compromet la portabilité de votre programme>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/readdir.3:78
+msgid ""
+"The data returned by B<readdir>() may be overwritten by subsequent calls to "
+"B<readdir>() for the same directory stream."
+msgstr ""
+"Les données renvoyées par B<readdir>() sont écrasées lors de l'appel suivant "
+"à B<readdir>() sur le même flux répertoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/readdir.3:86
+msgid ""
+"The B<readdir>() function returns a pointer to a I<dirent> structure, or "
+"NULL if an error occurs or end-of-file is reached.  On error, I<errno> is "
+"set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<readdir>() renvoie un pointeur sur une structure I<dirent>, ou "
+"NULL lorsqu'une erreur se produit, ou lorsque la fin du répertoire est "
+"atteinte. En cas d'erreur, I<errno> contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/readdir.3:90
+msgid "Invalid directory stream descriptor I<dir>."
+msgstr "Le flux répertoire I<dir> est invalide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/readdir.3:92 manpages-dev/C/man3/swab.3:53
+msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001"
+msgstr "SVr4, BSD 4.3, POSIX.1-2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/readdir.3:101
+msgid ""
+"B<read>(2), B<closedir>(3), B<dirfd>(3), B<ftw>(3), B<opendir>(3), "
+"B<rewinddir>(3), B<scandir>(3), B<seekdir>(3), B<telldir>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<read>(2), B<closedir>(3), B<dirfd>(3), B<ftw>(3), B<opendir>(3), "
+"B<rewinddir>(3), B<scandir>(3), B<seekdir>(3), B<telldir>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "REALPATH"
+msgstr "REALPATH"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-12-14"
+msgstr "14 décembre 2004"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:29
+msgid "realpath - return the canonicalized absolute pathname"
+msgstr "realpath - Renvoie le chemin d'accès absolu."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>limits.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/param.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *realpath(const char *>I<path>B<, char *>I<resolved_path>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char *realpath (const char *>I<path>B<, char *>I<resolved_path>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:53
+msgid ""
+"B<realpath>()  expands all symbolic links and resolves references to "
+"I<'/./'>, I<'/../'> and extra I<'/'> characters in the null terminated "
+"string named by I<path> and stores the canonicalized absolute pathname in "
+"the buffer of size B<PATH_MAX> named by I<resolved_path>.  The resulting "
+"path will have no symbolic link, I<'/./'> or I<'/../'> components."
+msgstr ""
+"B<realpath> développe tous les liens symboliques, et résout les références à "
+"«\\ /./\\ », «\\ /../\\ » ainsi que les caractères «\\ /\\ » supplémentaires "
+"dans la chaîne, terminée par un caractère nul, pointée par I<path> et stocke "
+"le résultat dans le tampon de taille B<PATH_MAX> pointé par "
+"I<resolved_path>. Le chemin résultant ne traversera plus de liens "
+"symboliques, et ne contiendra plus d'éléments «\\ /./\\ » ou «\\ /../\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:58
+msgid ""
+"If there is no error, B<realpath>()  returns a pointer to the "
+"I<resolved_path>."
+msgstr ""
+"S'il n'y a pas d'erreur, B<realpath>() renvoie un pointeur sur "
+"I<resolved_path>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:65
+msgid ""
+"Otherwise it returns a NULL pointer, and the contents of the array "
+"I<resolved_path> are undefined. The global variable I<errno> is set to "
+"indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"Sinon elle renvoie NULL, et le contenu de I<resolved_path> n'est pas "
+"défini. La variable globale I<errno> "
+"contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:69
+msgid ""
+"Read or search permission was denied for a component of the path prefix."
+msgstr ""
+"La permission de recherche ou de lecture n'est pas accordée pour un composant du chemin "
+"d'accès."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:77
+msgid ""
+"Either I<path> or I<resolved_path> is NULL. (In libc5 this would just cause "
+"a segfault.)  But, see NOTES below."
+msgstr ""
+"Soit I<path>, soit I<resolved_path> est NULL (dans la libc5, cela déclenchait "
+"une erreur de segmentation). Mais voir quand même la section NOTES ci-dessous."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:77 manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EIO>"
+msgstr "B<EIO>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:80
+msgid "An I/O error occurred while reading from the file system."
+msgstr "Une erreur d'entrée-sortie s'est produite sur le système de fichiers."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ELOOP>"
+msgstr "B<ELOOP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:83
+msgid "Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating the pathname."
+msgstr "Trop de liens symboliques rencontrés."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:83 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:129
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_unlink.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:200
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENAMETOOLONG>"
+msgstr "B<ENAMETOOLONG>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:90
+msgid ""
+"A component of a pathname exceeded B<NAME_MAX> characters, or an entire "
+"pathname exceeded B<PATH_MAX> characters."
+msgstr ""
+"Un élément du chemin d'accès dépasse B<NAME_MAX> caractères de long, ou le "
+"chemin d'accès complet dépasse B<PATH_MAX> caractères."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:93
+msgid "The named file does not exist."
+msgstr "Le fichier indiqué n'existe pas."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:96
+msgid "A component of the path prefix is not a directory."
+msgstr "Un élément du chemin d'accès n'est pas un répertoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Even if we use resolved_path == NULL, then realpath() will still 
+#.  return ENAMETOOLONG if the resolved pathname would exceed PATH_MAX 
+#.  bytes -- MTK, Dec 04
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:114
+msgid ""
+"The glibc implementation of B<realpath>()  provides a non-standard "
+"extension.  If I<resolved_path> is specified as NULL, then B<realpath>()  "
+"uses B<malloc>(3)  to allocate a buffer of up to PATH_MAX bytes to hold the "
+"resolved pathname, and returns a pointer to this buffer.  The caller should "
+"deallocate this buffer using B<free>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"L'implémentation de B<realpath>()  de la glibc fournit une extension non "
+"standard. Si I<resolved_path> est NULL, alors B<realpath>()  utilise "
+"B<malloc>(3)  pour allouer un tampon allant jusqu'à PATH_MAX octets pour "
+"contenir le chemin trouvé, et retourner un pointeur sur ce tampon. "
+"L'appelant doit libérer ce tampon avec B<free>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:134
+msgid ""
+"Avoid using this function. It is broken by design since (unless using the "
+"non-standard I<resolved_path\\ ==\\ NULL> feature) it is impossible to "
+"determine a suitable size for the output buffer, I<resolved_path>.  "
+"According to POSIX a buffer of size PATH_MAX suffices, but PATH_MAX need not "
+"be a defined constant, and may have to be obtained using B<pathconf>().  And "
+"asking B<pathconf>()  does not really help, since on the one hand POSIX "
+"warns that the result of B<pathconf>()  may be huge and unsuitable for "
+"mallocing memory. And on the other hand B<pathconf>()  may return -1 to "
+"signify that PATH_MAX is not bounded."
+msgstr ""
+"N'utilisez jamais cette fonction. Sa conception est erronée (à moins "
+"d'utiliser la caractéristique non standard I<resolved_path\\ ==\\ NULL>) car "
+"elle ne permet pas de connaître la taille nécessaire pour le tampon de "
+"sortie I<resolved_path>. D'après POSIX, un tampon de taille PATH_MAX suffit, "
+"mais PATH_MAX n'est pas nécessairement une constante définie et peut être "
+"obtenue avec B<pathconf>(). En outre, interroger B<pathconf>() n'aide pas "
+"vraiment, car d'une part POSIX prévient que les résultats de B<pathconf>() "
+"peuvent être immenses et inappropriés pour allouer de la mémoire et d'autre "
+"part B<pathconf>() peut renvoyer -1 indiquant que PATH_MAX est illimité."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:138
+msgid ""
+"The libc4 and libc5 implementation contains a buffer overflow (fixed in libc-"
+"5.4.13).  Thus, set-user-ID programs like mount need a private version."
+msgstr ""
+"Les implémentations dans les libc4 et libc5 contenaient un débordement de "
+"tampon (corrigé dans la libc-5.4.13). Ainsi, les programmes Set-UID, comme "
+"mount, ont besoin d'une version privée de cette routine."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:143
+msgid ""
+"The B<realpath>()  function first appeared in 4.4BSD, contributed by Jan-"
+"Simon Pendry.  In Linux this function appears in libc 4.5.21."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<realpath>() est apparue dans BSD 4.4, due à Jan-Simon Pendry. "
+"Sous Linux, cette fonction est apparue dans la libc 4.5.21."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:145
+msgid "4.4BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "BSD 4.4, POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:153
+msgid ""
+"In 4.4BSD and Solaris the limit on the pathname length is MAXPATHLEN (found "
+"in E<lt>sys/param.hE<gt>).  SUSv2 prescribes PATH_MAX and NAME_MAX, as found "
+"in E<lt>limits.hE<gt> or provided by the B<pathconf>()  function.  A typical "
+"source fragment would be"
+msgstr ""
+"Dans BSD 4.4 et Solaris la limite de longueur du chemin est MAXPATHLEN (dans "
+"E<lt>sys/param.hE<gt>). SUSv2 conseille PATH_MAX et NAME_MAX, dans "
+"E<lt>limits.hE<gt> ou fournis par B<pathconf>(). Un fragment de code typique "
+"serait"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:163
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#ifdef PATH_MAX\n"
+"  path_max = PATH_MAX;\n"
+"#else\n"
+"  path_max = pathconf (path, _PC_PATH_MAX);\n"
+"  if (path_max E<lt>= 0)\n"
+"    path_max = 4096;\n"
+"#endif\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#ifdef PATH_MAX\n"
+"  path_max = PATH_MAX;\n"
+"#else\n"
+"  path_max = pathconf (path, _PC_PATH_MAX);\n"
+"  if (path_max E<lt>= 0)\n"
+"    path_max = 4096;\n"
+"#endif\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:166
+msgid "(But see the BUGS section.)"
+msgstr "(Mais voir quand même la section BOGUES)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:175
+msgid ""
+"The 4.4BSD, Linux and SUSv2 versions always return an absolute pathname. "
+"Solaris may return a relative pathname when the I<path> argument is "
+"relative.  The prototype of B<realpath>()  is given in E<lt>unistd.hE<gt> in "
+"libc4 and libc5, but in E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt> everywhere else."
+msgstr ""
+"Les versions BSD 4.4, Linux et SUSv2 renvoient toujours un chemin absolu. "
+"Solaris peut renvoyer un chemin relatif si l'argument I<path> est relatif. "
+"Le prototype de B<realpath>() est donné dans E<lt>unistd.hE<gt> dans les "
+"libc4 et libc5, mais dans E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt> partout ailleurs."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:180
+msgid ""
+"B<readlink>(2), B<canonicalize_file_name>(3), B<getcwd>(3), B<pathconf>(3), "
+"B<sysconf>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<readlink>(2), B<canonicalize_file_name>(3), B<getcwd>(3), B<pathconf>(3), "
+"B<sysconf>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RECNO"
+msgstr "RECNO"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1994-08-18"
+msgstr "18 août 1994"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:38
+msgid "recno - record number database access method"
+msgstr ""
+"recno - Méthodes d'accès aux bases de données avec enregistrements numérotés"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>db.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>db.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:53
+msgid ""
+"The routine I<dbopen> is the library interface to database files.  One of "
+"the supported file formats is record number files.  The general description "
+"of the database access methods is in B<dbopen>(3), this manual page "
+"describes only the recno specific information."
+msgstr ""
+"La routine I<dbopen> est l'interface de bibliothèque pour les fichiers de "
+"base de données. L'un des formats de fichier supportés est celui avec "
+"enregistrements numérotés. La description générale des méthodes d'accès à "
+"une base de données est fournie dans la page de manuel B<dbopen>(3). La page "
+"présente ne décrit que les informations spécifiques aux enregistrements "
+"numérotés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:62
+msgid ""
+"The record number data structure is either variable or fixed-length records "
+"stored in a flat-file format, accessed by the logical record number.  The "
+"existence of record number five implies the existence of records one through "
+"four, and the deletion of record number one causes record number five to be "
+"renumbered to record number four, as well as the cursor, if positioned after "
+"record number one, to shift down one record."
+msgstr ""
+"La structure de cette base de données est une série d'enregistrements de "
+"longueurs variables ou fixes, stockés dans un fichier linéaire, et auxquels "
+"on accède par les numéros logiques d'enregistrement. L'existence de "
+"l'enregistrement numéro 5 implique l'existence des enregistrements 1 à 4, et "
+"l'effacement du numéro entraîne la renumérotation de l'enregistrement 5 en "
+"4, ainsi que le déplacement d'un cran du curseur s'il était positionné après "
+"l'enregistrement 1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:66
+msgid ""
+"The recno access method specific data structure provided to I<dbopen> is "
+"defined in the E<lt>db.hE<gt> include file as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"La structure de données spécifique pour l'accès aux enregistrements "
+"numérotés, et que l'on transmet à B<dbopen>() est définie dans E<lt>db."
+"hE<gt> ainsi\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:68
+msgid "typedef struct {"
+msgstr "typedef struct {"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:70
+msgid "u_long flags;"
+msgstr "u_long flags;"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:72
+msgid "u_int cachesize;"
+msgstr "u_int cachesize;"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:74
+msgid "u_int psize;"
+msgstr "u_int psize;"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:76
+msgid "int lorder;"
+msgstr "int lorder;"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:78
+msgid "size_t reclen;"
+msgstr "size_t reclen;"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:80
+msgid "u_char bval;"
+msgstr "u_char bval;"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:82
+msgid "char *bfname;"
+msgstr "char *bfname;"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:84
+msgid "} RECNOINFO;"
+msgstr "} RECNOINFO;"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:86
+msgid "The elements of this structure are defined as follows:"
+msgstr "Les éléments de cette structure sont les suivants\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "flags"
+msgstr "flags"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:91
+msgid "The flag value is specified by I<or>'ing any of the following values:"
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur de ce champ est calculé avec un I<OU> binaire sur certaines des "
+"constantes suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:92
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "R_FIXEDLEN"
+msgstr "R_FIXEDLEN"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:103
+msgid ""
+"The records are fixed-length, not byte delimited.  The structure element "
+"I<reclen> specifies the length of the record, and the structure element "
+"I<bval> is used as the pad character.  Any records, inserted into the "
+"database, that are less than I<reclen> bytes long are automatically padded."
+msgstr ""
+"Les enregistrements ont une taille fixe, et non pas délimités. Le champ "
+"I<reclen> de la structure indique la longueur de l'enregistrement, et le "
+"champ I<bval> contient le caractère à utiliser pour les remplissages "
+"éventuels. Tout enregistrement, inséré dans la base de données, ayant moins "
+"de I<reclen> octets de long sera automatiquement allongé."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "R_NOKEY"
+msgstr "R_NOKEY"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:114
+msgid ""
+"In the interface specified by I<dbopen>, the sequential record retrieval "
+"fills in both the caller's key and data structures.  If the R_NOKEY flag is "
+"specified, the I<cursor> routines are not required to fill in the key "
+"structure.  This permits applications to retrieve records at the end of "
+"files without reading all of the intervening records."
+msgstr ""
+"Avec l'interface spécifiée par B<dbopen>(), le parcours séquentiel renseigne "
+"à la fois la structure I<clé> de l'appelant, et la structure des I<données>. "
+"Si l'argument R_NOKEY est utilisé les routines de gestion du I<curseur> ne "
+"sont pas obligées de remplir la structure clé. Ceci permet aux applications "
+"d'accéder à des enregistrements en fin de fichier sans avoir à relire tous "
+"les enregistrements précédents."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "R_SNAPSHOT"
+msgstr "R_SNAPSHOT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:120
+msgid ""
+"This flag requires that a snapshot of the file be taken when I<dbopen> is "
+"called, instead of permitting any unmodified records to be read from the "
+"original file."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce drapeau demande qu'une image du fichier soit saisie lorsque B<dbopen>() "
+"est ouvert, plutôt que de lire tout enregistrement non modifié dans le "
+"fichier original."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "cachesize"
+msgstr "cachesize"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:130
+msgid ""
+"A suggested maximum size, in bytes, of the memory cache.  This value is "
+"B<only> advisory, and the access method will allocate more memory rather "
+"than fail.  If I<cachesize> is 0 (no size is specified) a default cache is "
+"used."
+msgstr ""
+"Une taille maximale suggérée de mémoire cache, en octets. Ceci n'a qu'une "
+"valeur B<indicative>, et les méthodes d'accès alloueront plus de mémoire "
+"plutôt que d'échouer. Si I<cachesize> vaut 0 (pas de taille indiquée) on "
+"utilise une valeur par défaut."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "psize"
+msgstr "psize"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:142
+msgid ""
+"The recno access method stores the in-memory copies of its records in a "
+"btree.  This value is the size (in bytes) of the pages used for nodes in "
+"that tree.  If I<psize> is 0 (no page size is specified) a page size is "
+"chosen based on the underlying file system I/O block size.  See B<btree>(3)  "
+"for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"La méthode d'accès recno stocke les copies en mémoire de ses enregistrements "
+"dans un arbre B-tree. Cette valeur est la taille (en octets) des pages à "
+"utiliser pour les noeuds de cet arbre. Si I<psize> vaut 0 (pas de taille "
+"indiquée), une taille de page est choisie en fonction des tailles de blocs "
+"d'entrée-sortie du système de fichiers sous-jacent. Voir B<btree>(3) pour "
+"plus d'informations."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "lorder"
+msgstr "lorder"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:150
+msgid ""
+"The byte order for integers in the stored database metadata.  The number "
+"should represent the order as an integer; for example, big endian order "
+"would be the number 4,321.  If I<lorder> is 0 (no order is specified) the "
+"current host order is used."
+msgstr ""
+"L'ordre des octets pour les entiers stockés dans la base de données. Ce "
+"nombre doit représenter l'ordre sous forme d'entier. Par exemple, l'ordre "
+"gros boutiste (big-endian) est représenté par le nombre 4321. Si I<lorder> "
+"vaut 0 (pas d'ordre indiqué), on utilise l'ordre des octets du système hôte."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:150
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "reclen"
+msgstr "reclen"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:153
+msgid "The length of a fixed-length record."
+msgstr "La longueur des enregistrements de taille fixe."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:153
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "bval"
+msgstr "bval"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:161
+msgid ""
+"The delimiting byte to be used to mark the end of a record for variable-"
+"length records, and the pad character for fixed-length records.  If no value "
+"is specified, newlines (``\\en'') are used to mark the end of variable-"
+"length records and fixed-length records are padded with spaces."
+msgstr ""
+"L'octet de marquage servant à délimiter les enregistrements de longueurs "
+"variables, et l'octet de remplissage pour les enregistrements de taille "
+"fixe. Si aucune valeur n'est indiquée, le caractère fin-de-ligne «\\ \\en\\ "
+"» est utilisé comma délimiteur et les enregistrements de tailles fixes sont "
+"complétés avec des espaces."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:161
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "bfname"
+msgstr "bfname"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:167
+msgid ""
+"The recno access method stores the in-memory copies of its records in a "
+"btree.  If bfname is non-NULL, it specifies the name of the btree file, as "
+"if specified as the filename for a dbopen of a btree file."
+msgstr ""
+"La méthode d'accès recno stocke les copies en mémoire de ses enregistrements "
+"dans un arbre B-tree. Si bfname n'est pas NULL, il indique le nom du fichier "
+"B-tree, comme s'il s'agissait du nom du fichier pour un appel à dbopen."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:181
+msgid ""
+"The data part of the key/data pair used by the recno access method is the "
+"same as other access methods.  The key is different.  The I<data> field of "
+"the key should be a pointer to a memory location of type I<recno_t>, as "
+"defined in the E<lt>db.hE<gt> include file.  This type is normally the "
+"largest unsigned integral type available to the implementation.  The I<size> "
+"field of the key should be the size of that type."
+msgstr ""
+"La partie «\\ donnée\\ » des paires clés/donnéees utilisées par les méthodes "
+"d'accès recno est la même que pour les autres méthodes d'accès. La clé est "
+"différente. Le champ I<data> de la clé doit être un pointeur sur un "
+"emplacement mémoire du type I<recno_t>, tel qu'il est défini dans le fichier "
+"d'en-tête E<lt>db.hE<gt>. Ce type est normalement le plus grand des types "
+"d'entiers non signés disponibles pour l'implémentation. Le champ I<size> "
+"doit contenir la longueur de ce type de donnée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:186
+msgid ""
+"Because there can be no meta-data associated with the underlying recno "
+"access method files, any changes made to the default values (e.g. fixed "
+"record length or byte separator value) must be explicitly specified each "
+"time the file is opened."
+msgstr ""
+"Comme il ne peut pas y avoir de méta-données associées aux fichiers sous-"
+"jacent aux méthodes recno, tout changement par rapport aux valeurs par "
+"défaut (par exemple longueur des enregistrements fixes, ou caractère "
+"séparateur) doit être indiqué explicitement à chaque fois que le fichier est "
+"ouvert."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:194
+msgid ""
+"In the interface specified by I<dbopen>, using the I<put> interface to "
+"create a new record will cause the creation of multiple, empty records if "
+"the record number is more than one greater than the largest record currently "
+"in the database."
+msgstr ""
+"Avec l'interface indiquée par I<dbopen>, l'utilisation de la routine I<put> "
+"pour créer un nouvel enregistrement causera la création de plusieurs "
+"enregistrements vides si le numéro d'enregistrement est supérieur de plus "
+"d'une unité au plus grand numéro déjà présent dans la base de données."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:202
+msgid ""
+"The I<recno> access method routines may fail and set I<errno> for any of the "
+"errors specified for the library routine B<dbopen>(3)  or the following:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les routines des méthodes d'accès I<recno> peuvent échouer et remplir "
+"I<errno> avec n'importe quelle erreur indiquée par la routine B<dbopen>(3) "
+"ou la suivante\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:202
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "[EINVAL]"
+msgstr "[EINVAL]"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:206
+msgid ""
+"An attempt was made to add a record to a fixed-length database that was too "
+"large to fit."
+msgstr ""
+"On a essayé d'ajouter un enregistrement trop grand dans une base de données "
+"avec longueurs fixes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:211
+msgid "B<btree>(3)  B<dbopen>(3), B<hash>(3), B<mpool>(3)"
+msgstr "B<btree>(3),  B<dbopen>(3), B<hash>(3), B<mpool>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:215
+msgid ""
+"I<Document Processing in a Relational Database System>, Michael Stonebraker, "
+"Heidi Stettner, Joseph Kalash, Antonin Guttman, Nadene Lynn, Memorandum No. "
+"UCB/ERL M82/32, May 1982."
+msgstr ""
+"B<Document Processing in a Relational Database System>, Michael Stonebraker, "
+"Heidi Stettner, Joseph Kalash, Antonin Guttman, Nadene Lynn, Memorandum No. "
+"UCB/ERL M82/32, May 1982."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:216
+msgid "Only big and little endian byte order is supported."
+msgstr ""
+"Seuls les ordres d'octets gros boutiste (big-endian) et petit boutiste "
+"(little-endian) fonctionnent."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/re_comp.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "re_comp"
+msgstr "RE_COMP"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/re_comp.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-07-14"
+msgstr "14 juillet 1995"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/re_comp.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:20
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:43
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux"
+msgstr "Linux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/re_comp.3:28
+msgid "re_comp, re_exec - BSD regex functions"
+msgstr "re_comp, re_exec - Fonction regex BSD."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/re_comp.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:27
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/re_comp.3:33
+msgid "#define _REGEX_RE_COMP"
+msgstr "#define _REGEX_RE_COMP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/re_comp.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:39
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>regex.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>regex.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/re_comp.3:37
+msgid "B<char *re_comp(char *>I<regex>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<char *re_comp (char *>I<regex>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/re_comp.3:39
+msgid "B<int re_exec(char *>I<string>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int re_exec (char *>I<string>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/re_comp.3:51
+msgid ""
+"B<re_comp>()  is used to compile the null-terminated regular expression "
+"pointed to by I<regex>.  The compiled pattern occupies a static area, the "
+"pattern buffer, which is overwritten by subsequent use of B<re_comp>().  If "
+"I<regex> is NULL, no operation is performed and the pattern buffer's "
+"contents are not altered."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<re_comp>() permet de compiler une expression régulière, "
+"terminée par un caractère nul, et pointée par I<regex>. Le motif compilé "
+"occupe une zone de mémoire statique, le tampon de motif, qui sera écrasée "
+"par un autre appel à B<re_comp>(). Si I<regex> vaut NULL, rien n'est "
+"effectué, et le contenu du tampon de motif n'est pas altéré."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/re_comp.3:57
+msgid ""
+"B<re_exec>()  is used to assess whether the null-terminated string pointed "
+"to by I<string> matches the previously compiled I<regex>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<re_exec>() est utilisé pour vérifier si la chaîne terminée par un "
+"caractère nul, pointée par I<string> correspond au motif précédemment "
+"compilé par I<regex>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/re_comp.3:62
+msgid ""
+"B<re_comp>()  returns NULL on successful compilation of I<regex> otherwise "
+"it returns a pointer to an appropriate error message."
+msgstr ""
+"B<re_comp>() renvoie NULL s'il peut compiler correctement I<regex>, sinon, "
+"il renvoie un pointeur sur le message d'erreur approprié."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/re_comp.3:65
+msgid "B<re_exec>()  returns 1 for a successful match, zero for failure."
+msgstr ""
+"B<re_exec>() renvoie 1 si la correspondance est exacte, zéro si elle échoue."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/re_comp.3:71
+msgid ""
+"These functions are obsolete; the functions documented in B<regcomp>(3)  "
+"should be used instead."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions sont obsolètes. L'utilisation de B<regcomp>(3) est recommandée "
+"à la place de ces fonctions."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/re_comp.3:74
+msgid "B<regcomp>(3), B<regex>(7), GNU regex manual"
+msgstr "B<regcomp>(3), B<regex>(7), Manuel regex GNU"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "REGCOMP"
+msgstr "REGCOMP"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1998-05-08"
+msgstr "8 mai 1998"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:35
+msgid "regcomp, regexec, regerror, regfree - POSIX regex functions"
+msgstr "regcomp, regexec, regerror, regfree - Fonctions regex POSIX"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:43
+msgid ""
+"B<int\\ regcomp(regex_t *>I<preg>B<, const char *>I<regex>B<,> B<int "
+">I<cflags>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int\\ regcomp(regex_t *>I<preg>B<, const char *>I<regex>B<,> B<int "
+">I<cflags>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:47
+msgid ""
+"B<int\\ regexec(const regex_t *>I<preg>B<, const char *>I<string>B<,> "
+"B<size_t >I<nmatch>B<, regmatch_t >I<pmatch[]>B<,> B<int >I<eflags>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int\\ regexec(const regex_t *>I<preg>B<, const char *>I<string>B<,> "
+"B<size_t >I<nmatch>B<, regmatch_t >I<pmatch[]>B<,> B<int >I<eflags>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:51
+msgid ""
+"B<size_t\\ regerror(int >I<errcode>B<,> B<const regex_t *>I<preg>B<, char "
+"*>I<errbuf>B<,> B<size_t >I<errbuf_size>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<size_t\\ regerror(int >I<errcode>B<,> B<const regex_t *>I<preg>B<, char "
+"*>I<errbuf>B<,> B<size_t >I<errbuf_size>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:53
+msgid "B<void\\ regfree(regex_t *>I<preg>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<void\\ regfree(regex_t *>I<preg>B<);>"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POSIX REGEX COMPILING"
+msgstr "COMPILATION REGEX POSIX"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:59
+msgid ""
+"B<regcomp>()  is used to compile a regular expression into a form that is "
+"suitable for subsequent B<regexec>()  searches."
+msgstr ""
+"B<regcomp>() est utilisée pour compiler une expression régulière sous une "
+"forme utilisable par la suite pour des recherches avec B<regexec>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:68
+msgid ""
+"B<regcomp>()  is supplied with I<preg>, a pointer to a pattern buffer "
+"storage area; I<regex>, a pointer to the null-terminated string and "
+"I<cflags>, flags used to determine the type of compilation."
+msgstr ""
+"On fournit à B<regcomp>() les arguments I<preg>, un pointeur vers une zone "
+"de stockage du motif, I<regex>, un pointeur vers une chaîne terminée par un "
+"caractère nul, et I<cflags>, les attributs indiquant le type de compilation."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:75
+msgid ""
+"All regular expression searching must be done via a compiled pattern buffer, "
+"thus B<regexec>()  must always be supplied with the address of a B<regcomp>"
+"()  initialized pattern buffer."
+msgstr ""
+"Toutes les recherches d'expressions régulières sont effectuées à travers la "
+"zone de motif compilé, ainsi B<regexec>() doit toujours recevoir l'adresse "
+"d'un motif initialisé par B<regcomp>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:80
+msgid "I<cflags> may be the bitwise-B<or> of one or more of the following:"
+msgstr ""
+"I<cflags> peut être un B<OU binaire> entre une ou plusieurs constantes "
+"symboliques suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<REG_EXTENDED>"
+msgstr "B<REG_EXTENDED>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:89
+msgid ""
+"Use B<POSIX> Extended Regular Expression syntax when interpreting I<regex>.  "
+"If not set, B<POSIX> Basic Regular Expression syntax is used."
+msgstr ""
+"Utiliser la syntaxe d'expression régulière étendue B<POSIX> pour interpréter "
+"I<regex>. Sinon, la syntaxe d'expression régulière de base B<POSIX> est "
+"utilisée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<REG_ICASE>"
+msgstr "B<REG_ICASE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:94
+msgid ""
+"Do not differentiate case.  Subsequent B<regexec>()  searches using this "
+"pattern buffer will be case insensitive."
+msgstr ""
+"Ne pas différencier les majuscules des minuscules. Les recherches B<regexec>"
+"() suivantes utilisant le tampon de motif n'effectueront pas la "
+"différenciation."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<REG_NOSUB>"
+msgstr "B<REG_NOSUB>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:104
+msgid ""
+"Support for substring addressing of matches is not required.  The I<nmatch> "
+"and I<pmatch> parameters to B<regexec>()  are ignored if the pattern buffer "
+"supplied was compiled with this flag set."
+msgstr ""
+"Ne pas utiliser les correspondances de sous-chaînes. Les paramètres "
+"I<nmatch> et I<pmatch> de B<regexec>() sont ignorés si le tampon de motif "
+"est compilé avec cet attribut."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<REG_NEWLINE>"
+msgstr "B<REG_NEWLINE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:107
+msgid "Match-any-character operators don't match a newline."
+msgstr ""
+"L'opérateur \"n'importe-quel-caractère\" ne s'identifie pas avec le saut de "
+"ligne."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:111
+msgid ""
+"A non-matching list (B<[^...]>)  not containing a newline does not match a "
+"newline."
+msgstr ""
+"Une liste d'exceptions (B<[^...]>) ne contenant pas de saut de ligne ne "
+"s'identifie pas avec un saut de ligne."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:121
+msgid ""
+"Match-beginning-of-line operator (B<^>)  matches the empty string "
+"immediately after a newline, regardless of whether I<eflags>, the execution "
+"flags of B<regexec>(), contains B<REG_NOTBOL>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'opérateur début-de-ligne (B<^>) s'identifie avec une chaîne vide suivant "
+"immédiatement un saut de ligne, même si l'attribut I<eflags> de B<regexec>() "
+"contient B<REG_NOTBOL>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:129
+msgid ""
+"Match-end-of-line operator (B<$>)  matches the empty string immediately "
+"before a newline, regardless of whether I<eflags> contains B<REG_NOTEOL>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'opérateur fin-de-ligne (B<$>) s'identifie avec une chaîne vide précédant "
+"immédiatement un saut de ligne, même si l'attribut I<eflags> contient "
+"B<REG_NOTEOL>."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:129
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POSIX REGEX MATCHING"
+msgstr "CORRESPONDANCE REGEX POSIX"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:146
+msgid ""
+"B<regexec>()  is used to match a null-terminated string against the "
+"precompiled pattern buffer, I<preg>.  I<nmatch> and I<pmatch> are used to "
+"provide information regarding the location of any matches.  I<eflags> may be "
+"the bitwise-B<or> of one or both of B<REG_NOTBOL> and B<REG_NOTEOL> which "
+"cause changes in matching behaviour described below."
+msgstr ""
+"B<regexec>() est utilisée pour mettre en correspondance une chaîne terminée "
+"par un caractère nul, avec le tampon de motif précompilé I<preg>. I<nmatch> "
+"et I<pmatch> fournissent des informations concernant l'emplacement des "
+"correspondances. I<eflags> peut être un B<OU binaire> entre les constantes "
+"B<REG_NOTBOL> ou B<REG_NOTEOL> qui modifient le comportement de la mise en "
+"correspondance décrite ci-dessous."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:146
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<REG_NOTBOL>"
+msgstr "B<REG_NOTBOL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:156
+msgid ""
+"The match-beginning-of-line operator always fails to match (but see the "
+"compilation flag B<REG_NEWLINE> above)  This flag may be used when different "
+"portions of a string are passed to B<regexec>()  and the beginning of the "
+"string should not be interpreted as the beginning of the line."
+msgstr ""
+"L'opérateur début-de-ligne échoue toujours (mais voyez l'attribut de "
+"compilation B<REG_NEWLINE> ci-dessus). Cet attribut peut être utilisé quand "
+"différentes portions d'une chaîne sont transmises à B<regexec>() et que le "
+"début de la chaîne ne correspond pas à un début de ligne."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<REG_NOTEOL>"
+msgstr "B<REG_NOTEOL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:162
+msgid ""
+"The match-end-of-line operator always fails to match (but see the "
+"compilation flag B<REG_NEWLINE> above)"
+msgstr ""
+"L'opérateur fin-de-ligne échoue toujours (mais voyez l'attribut de "
+"compilation B<REG_NEWLINE> ci-dessus)"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:162
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BYTE OFFSETS"
+msgstr "DÉCALAGE D'OCTETS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:175
+msgid ""
+"Unless B<REG_NOSUB> was set for the compilation of the pattern buffer, it is "
+"possible to obtain substring match addressing information.  I<pmatch> must "
+"be dimensioned to have at least I<nmatch> elements.  These are filled in by "
+"B<regexec>()  with substring match addresses.  Any unused structure elements "
+"will contain the value -1."
+msgstr ""
+"À moins que l'attribut B<REG_NOSUB> n'ait été utilisé lors de la compilation "
+"du motif, il est possible d'obtenir des informations sur les correspondances "
+"de sous-chaînes. I<pmatch> doit être dimensionnée pour contenir au moins "
+"I<nmatch> éléments. Ils sont remplis par B<regexec>() avec les adresses des "
+"sous-chaînes mises en correspondance. Tous les éléments inutilisés de "
+"structure contiendront la valeur -1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:182
+msgid ""
+"The B<regmatch_t> structure which is the type of I<pmatch> is defined in "
+"I<regex.h>."
+msgstr ""
+"La structure B<regmatch_t> du type I<pmatch> est définie dans I<regex.h>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:185
+msgid "B<typedef struct>"
+msgstr "B<typedef struct>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:187
+msgid "B<{>"
+msgstr "B<{>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:189
+msgid "B< regoff_t >I<rm_so>B<;>"
+msgstr "B< regoff_t >I<rm_so>B<;>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:191
+msgid "B< regoff_t >I<rm_eo>B<;>"
+msgstr "B< regoff_t >I<rm_eo>B<;>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:194
+msgid "B<}> B<regmatch_t;>"
+msgstr "B<}> B<regmatch_t;>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:202
+msgid ""
+"Each I<rm_so> element that is not -1 indicates the start offset of the next "
+"largest substring match within the string.  The relative I<rm_eo> element "
+"indicates the end offset of the match."
+msgstr ""
+"Chaque élément I<rm_so> différent de -1 indique le point de départ de la "
+"sous-chaîne suivante la plus longue qui soit mise en correspondance. "
+"L'élément I<rm_eo> indique le décalage de la fin de la sous-chaîne."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:202
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POSIX ERROR REPORTING"
+msgstr "RETOUR D'ERREUR POSIX"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:209
+msgid ""
+"B<regerror>()  is used to turn the error codes that can be returned by both "
+"B<regcomp>()  and B<regexec>()  into error message strings."
+msgstr ""
+"B<regerror>() est utilisé pour transformer les codes d'erreur renvoyés par "
+"B<regcomp>() et par B<regexec>() en libellés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:230
+msgid ""
+"B<regerror>()  is passed the error code, I<errcode>, the pattern buffer, "
+"I<preg>, a pointer to a character string buffer, I<errbuf>, and the size of "
+"the string buffer, I<errbuf_size>.  It returns the size of the I<errbuf> "
+"required to contain the null-terminated error message string.  If both "
+"I<errbuf> and I<errbuf_size> are non-zero, I<errbuf> is filled in with the "
+"first I<errbuf_size - 1> characters of the error message and a terminating "
+"null."
+msgstr ""
+"B<regerror>() reçoit le code I<errcode>, le tampon de motif I<preg>, un "
+"pointeur sur une chaîne de caractères I<errbuf>, et la longueur maximale de "
+"cette chaîne I<errbuf_size>. Cette fonction renvoie la taille I<errbuf> "
+"nécessaire pour contenir le libellé d'erreur terminé par un caractère nul. "
+"Si I<errbuf> et I<errbuf_size> son non nuls, I<errbuf> est rempli avec les "
+"I<errbuf_size - 1> premiers caractères du libellé d'erreur, suivis d'un "
+"caractère nul."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:230
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POSIX PATTERN BUFFER FREEING"
+msgstr "LIBÉRATION DU TAMPON DE MOTIF POSIX"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:238
+msgid ""
+"Supplying B<regfree>()  with a precompiled pattern buffer, I<preg> will free "
+"the memory allocated to the pattern buffer by the compiling process, "
+"B<regcomp>()."
+msgstr ""
+"En fournissant à B<regfree>() un tampon de motif précompilé I<preg>, il "
+"libérera la mémoire allouée au tampon durant la compilation avec B<regcomp>"
+"()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:241
+msgid ""
+"B<regcomp>()  returns zero for a successful compilation or an error code for "
+"failure."
+msgstr ""
+"B<regcomp>() renvoie zéro si la compilation réussit, ou un code d'erreur en "
+"cas d'échec."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:246
+msgid ""
+"B<regexec>()  returns zero for a successful match or B<REG_NOMATCH> for "
+"failure."
+msgstr ""
+"B<regexec>() renvoie zéro si la correspondance réussit, et B<REG_NOMATCH> si "
+"elle échoue."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:249
+msgid "The following errors can be returned by B<regcomp>():"
+msgstr "Les erreurs suivantes peuvent être déclenchées par B<regcomp>()\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:249
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<REG_BADBR>"
+msgstr "B<REG_BADBR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:252
+msgid "Invalid use of back reference operator."
+msgstr "Utilisation illégale de l'opérateur de référence inverse."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:252
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<REG_BADPAT>"
+msgstr "B<REG_BADPAT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:255
+msgid "Invalid use of pattern operators such as group or list."
+msgstr "Utilisation illégale d'un opérateur du type groupe ou liste."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:255
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<REG_BADRPT>"
+msgstr "B<REG_BADRPT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:260
+msgid ""
+"Invalid use of repetition operators such as using `B<*>' as the first "
+"character."
+msgstr ""
+"Utilisation invalide d'opérateurs de répétition, comme un caractère «\\ B<*>"
+"\\ » en première place."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:260
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<REG_EBRACE>"
+msgstr "B<REG_EBRACE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:263
+msgid "Un-matched brace interval operators."
+msgstr "Accolade manquante."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:263
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<REG_EBRACK>"
+msgstr "B<REG_EBRACK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:266
+msgid "Un-matched bracket list operators."
+msgstr "Crochet manquant."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:266
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<REG_ECOLLATE>"
+msgstr "B<REG_ECOLLATE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:269
+msgid "Invalid collating element."
+msgstr "Élément de classement invalide."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:269
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<REG_ECTYPE>"
+msgstr "B<REG_ECTYPE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:272
+msgid "Unknown character class name."
+msgstr "Nom de classe de caractère inconnu."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:272
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<REG_EEND>"
+msgstr "B<REG_EEND>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:275
+msgid "Non specific error.  This is not defined by POSIX.2."
+msgstr "Erreur non spécifique. Elle n'est pas définie par POSIX.2."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:275
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<REG_EESCAPE>"
+msgstr "B<REG_EESCAPE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:278
+msgid "Trailing backslash."
+msgstr "Barre oblique inverse de fin."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:278
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<REG_EPAREN>"
+msgstr "B<REG_EPAREN>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:281
+msgid "Un-matched parenthesis group operators."
+msgstr "Parenthèse manquante."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:281
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<REG_ERANGE>"
+msgstr "B<REG_ERANGE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:285
+msgid ""
+"Invalid use of the range operator, eg. the ending point of the range occurs "
+"prior to the starting point."
+msgstr ""
+"Utilisation illégale de l'opérateur d'intervalle. Par exemple, la fin de "
+"l'intervalle est inférieure au début de l'intervalle."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:285
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<REG_ESIZE>"
+msgstr "B<REG_ESIZE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:289
+msgid ""
+"Compiled regular expression requires a pattern buffer larger than 64Kb.  "
+"This is not defined by POSIX.2."
+msgstr ""
+"La compilation aurait besoin d'un tampon de taille supérieure à 64 Ko. Ce "
+"n'est pas défini par POSIX.2."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:289
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<REG_ESPACE>"
+msgstr "B<REG_ESPACE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:292
+msgid "The regex routines ran out of memory."
+msgstr "Les routines regex ont épuisé la mémoire."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:292
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<REG_ESUBREG>"
+msgstr "B<REG_ESUBREG>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:295
+msgid "Invalid back reference to a subexpression."
+msgstr "Référence inverse illégale vers une sous-expression."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:300
+msgid "B<regex>(7), GNU regex manual"
+msgstr "B<regex>(7), Manuel regex GNU"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remainder.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "REMAINDER"
+msgstr "REMAINDER"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remainder.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-11-18"
+msgstr "18 novembre 2003"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remainder.3:37
+msgid ""
+"drem, dremf, dreml, remainder, remainderf, remainderl - floating-point "
+"remainder function"
+msgstr ""
+"drem, dremf, dreml, remainder, remainderf, remainderl - Fonction reste en "
+"virgule flottante"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remainder.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/* The C99 versions */\n"
+"B<double remainder(double >I<x>B<, double >I<y>B<);>\n"
+"B<float remainderf(float >I<x>B<, float >I<y>B<);>\n"
+"B<long double remainderl(long double >I<x>B<, long double >I<y>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"/* Les versions C99 */\n"
+"B<double remainder(double >I<x>B<, double >I<y>B<);>\n"
+"B<float remainderf(float >I<x>B<, float >I<y>B<);>\n"
+"B<long double remainderl(long double >I<x>B<, long double >I<y>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remainder.3:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/* Obsolete synonyms */\n"
+"B<double drem(double >I<x>B<, double >I<y>B<);>\n"
+"B<float dremf(float >I<x>B<, float >I<y>B<);>\n"
+"B<long double dreml(long double >I<x>B<, long double >I<y>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"/* Synonymes obsolètes */\n"
+"B<double drem(double >I<x>B<, double >I<y>B<);>\n"
+"B<float dremf(float >I<x>B<, float >I<y>B<);>\n"
+"B<long double dreml(long double >I<x>B<, long double >I<y>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remainder.3:71
+msgid ""
+"The B<remainder>()  function computes the remainder of dividing I<x> by "
+"I<y>.  The return value is I<x> - I<n> * I<y>, where I<n> is the value "
+"I<x> / I<y>, rounded to the nearest integer.  If this quotient is 1/2 (mod "
+"1), it is rounded to the nearest even number (independent of the current "
+"rounding mode).  If the return value is 0, it has the sign of I<x>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<remainder>() calcule le reste de la division de I<x> par I<y>. "
+"La valeur retournée est I<x> - I<n> * I<y>, où I<n> est la valeur I<x> / "
+"I<y>, arrondie à l'entier le plus proche. Si ce quotient vaut 1/2 (modulo "
+"1), il est arrondi au nombre pair le plus proche (indépendamment du mode "
+"d'arrondi actuel). Si la valeur de retour est nulle, elle aura le signe de "
+"I<x>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remainder.3:75
+msgid "The B<drem>()  function does precisely the same thing."
+msgstr "La fonction B<drem>() fait précisément la même chose."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remainder.3:83
+msgid ""
+"The B<remainder>()  function returns the remainder, unless I<y> is zero, "
+"when the function fails and I<errno> is set."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<remainder>() renvoie le reste, à moins que I<y> soit nul, "
+"auquel cas la fonction échoue et I<errno> contient la valeur de l'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remainder.3:89
+msgid "The denominator I<y> is zero."
+msgstr "Le dénominateur I<y> est nul."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remainder.3:108
+msgid ""
+"IEC 60559.  The functions B<remainder>(), B<remainderf>(), and B<remainderl>"
+"()  are from C99.  The function B<drem>()  is from 4.3BSD. The I<float> and "
+"I<long double> variants B<dremf>()  and B<dreml>()  exist on some systems, "
+"such as Tru64 and glibc2."
+msgstr ""
+"IEC 60559. Les trois fonctions B<remainder>(), B<remainderf>() et "
+"B<remainderl> proviennent de C99. La fonction B<drem>() vient de BSD 4.3. "
+"Les variantes I<float> et I<long double> B<dremf>() et B<dreml>() existent "
+"sur certains systèmes, comme Tru64 et glibc2."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remainder.3:110
+msgid "The call \"remainder(29.0, 3.0)\" returns -1."
+msgstr "L'appel «\\ remainder(29.0, 3.0)\\ » renvoie -1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remainder.3:112
+msgid "B<fmod>(3), B<remquo>(3)"
+msgstr "B<fmod>(3), B<remquo>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "REMOVE"
+msgstr "REMOVE"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1994-07-13"
+msgstr "13 juillet 1994"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:34
+msgid "remove - delete a name and possibly the file it refers to"
+msgstr "remove - Détruire un nom et éventuellement le fichier correspondant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:38
+msgid "B<int remove(const char *>I<pathname>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int remove(const char *>I<pathname>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:46
+msgid ""
+"B<remove>()  deletes a name from the filesystem.  It calls B<unlink>()  for "
+"files, and B<rmdir>()  for directories."
+msgstr ""
+"B<remove>() supprime un nom du système de fichiers, en invoquant B<unlink>() "
+"pour les fichiers, et B<rmdir>() pour les répertoires."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:50
+msgid ""
+"If the removed name was the last link to a file and no processes have the "
+"file open the file is deleted and the space it was using is made available "
+"for reuse."
+msgstr ""
+"Si ce nom était le dernier lien sur le fichier correspondant, et si aucun "
+"processus n'a ouvert le fichier, celui-ci est supprimé, et l'espace qu'il "
+"occupait est à nouveau disponible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:54
+msgid ""
+"If the name was the last link to a file but any processes still have the "
+"file open the file will remain in existence until the last file descriptor "
+"referring to it is closed."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le nom était le dernier lien sur le fichier correspondant, mais si un "
+"processus avait ouvert ce fichier, celui-ci persistera jusqu'à ce que le "
+"dernier descripteur s'y rapportant soit fermé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:56
+msgid "If the name referred to a symbolic link the link is removed."
+msgstr "Si le nom correspond à un lien symbolique, le lien est supprimé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:60
+msgid ""
+"If the name referred to a socket, fifo or device the name for it is removed "
+"but processes which have the object open may continue to use it."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le nom se rapporte à une socket, une Fifo, ou un périphérique, le nom est "
+"supprimé, mais un processus ayant ouvert l'objet peut continuer à l'utiliser."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:64
+msgid ""
+"On success, zero is returned.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set "
+"appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<remove>() renvoie 0 si elle réussit, ou -1 si elle échoue, "
+"auquel cas I<errno> contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:69
+msgid "The errors that occur are those for B<unlink>(2)  and B<rmdir>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les erreurs qui peuvent se produire pour B<unlink>(2) et B<rmdir>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:71
+msgid "C89, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "C89, BSD 4.3, POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:74
+msgid ""
+"Infelicities in the protocol underlying NFS can cause the unexpected "
+"disappearance of files which are still being used."
+msgstr ""
+"Des problèmes dans le protocole sous-jacent à NFS peuvent provoquer la "
+"disparition de fichiers encore en utilisation."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:80
+msgid ""
+"Under libc4 and libc5, B<remove>()  was an alias for B<unlink>()  (and hence "
+"would not remove directories)."
+msgstr ""
+"Avec libc4 et libc5, B<remove>() était simplement un alias de B<unlink>(), "
+"et ne supprimait donc pas les répertoires."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:89
+msgid ""
+"B<rm>(1), B<link>(2), B<mknod>(2), B<open>(2), B<rename>(2), B<rmdir>(2), "
+"B<unlink>(2), B<mkfifo>(3), B<unlink>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<rm>(1), B<link>(2), B<mknod>(2), B<open>(2), B<rename>(2), B<rmdir>(2), "
+"B<unlink>(2), B<mkfifo>(3), B<unlink>(8)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remquo.3:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "REMQUO"
+msgstr "REMQUO"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remquo.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/significand.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "gnu"
+msgstr "GNU"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remquo.3:8
+msgid "remquo, remquof, remquol - remainder and part of quotient"
+msgstr "remquo, remquof, remquol - Reste et partie d'un quotient"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remquo.3:11
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#define _ISOC99_SOURCE\n"
+msgstr "#define _ISOC99_SOURCE\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remquo.3:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double remquo(double >I<x>B<, double >I<y>B<, int *>I<quo>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double remquo(double >I<x>B<, double >I<y>B<, int *>I<quo>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remquo.3:17
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float remquof(float >I<x>B<, float >I<y>B<, int *>I<quo>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<float remquof(float >I<x>B<, float >I<y>B<, int *>I<quo>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remquo.3:19
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double remquol(long double >I<x>B<, long double >I<y>B<, int *>I<quo>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long double remquol(long double >I<x>B<, long double >I<y>B<, int *>I<quo>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remquo.3:30
+msgid ""
+"These functions compute the remainder and part of the quotient upon division "
+"of I<x> by I<y>.  A few bits of the quotient are stored via the I<quo> "
+"pointer. The remainder is returned as function value."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions calculent le reste et la partie du quotient de la division de "
+"I<x> par I<y>. Quelques bits du quotient sont stockés via le pointeur "
+"I<quo>. Le reste est renvoyé comme la valeur de retour d'une fonction."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remquo.3:34
+msgid ""
+"The value of the remainder is the same as that computed by the B<remainder>"
+"(3)  function."
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur du reste est la même que si elle avait été calculée par la "
+"fonction B<remainder>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remquo.3:40
+msgid ""
+"The value stored via the I<quo> pointer has the sign of I<x>/I<y> and agrees "
+"with the quotient in at least the low order 3 bits."
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur stockée via le pointeur I<quo> a le signe de I<x>/I<y> et est "
+"d'accord avec le quotient sur au moins les 3 bits de poids faible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remquo.3:43
+msgid ""
+"For example, remquo(29.0,3.0) returns -1.0 and might store 2.  Note that the "
+"actual quotient might not fit in an integer."
+msgstr ""
+"Par exemple, remquo(29.0,3.0) renvoie -1.0 et devrait stocker 2. Veuillez "
+"noter que le quotient actuel peut ne pas tenir sur un entier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remquo.3:51
+msgid "C99"
+msgstr "C99"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remquo.3:54
+msgid "B<fmod>(3), B<logb>(3), B<remainder>(3)"
+msgstr "B<fmod>(3), B<logb>(3), B<remainder>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RESOLVER"
+msgstr "RESOLVER"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/scalb.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-10-31"
+msgstr "31 octobre 2004"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:34
+msgid ""
+"res_init, res_query, res_search, res_querydomain, res_mkquery, res_send, "
+"dn_comp, dn_expand - resolver routines"
+msgstr ""
+"resolver, res_init, res_query, res_search, res_querydomain, res_mkquery, "
+"res_send, dn_comp, dn_expand - Routines de résolution de noms"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>netinet/in.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>arpa/nameser.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>resolv.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<extern struct state _res;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#include E<lt>netinet/in.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>arpa/nameser.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>resolv.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<extern struct state _res;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int res_init(void);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int res_init (void);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int res_query(const char *>I<dname>B<, int >I<class>B<, int >I<type>B<,>\n"
+msgstr "B<int res_query (const char *>I<dname>B<, int >I<classe>B<, int >I<type>B<,>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<unsigned char *>I<answer>B<, int >I<anslen>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<unsigned char *>I<answer>B<, int >I<anslen>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int res_search(const char *>I<dname>B<, int >I<class>B<, int >I<type>B<,>\n"
+msgstr "B<int res_search (const char *>I<dname>B<, int >I<classe>B<, int >I<type>B<,>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int res_querydomain(const char *>I<name>B<, const char *>I<domain>B<,>\n"
+msgstr "B<int res_querydomain (const char *>I<name>B<, const char *>I<domain>B<,>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int >I<class>B<, int >I<type>B<, unsigned char *>I<answer>B<,>\n"
+"B<int >I<anslen>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int >I<classe>B<, int >I<type>B<, unsigned char *>I<answer>B<, int >I<anslen>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int res_mkquery(int >I<op>B<, const char *>I<dname>B<, int >I<class>B<,>\n"
+msgstr "B<int res_mkquery(int >I<op>B<, const char *>I<dname>B<, int >I<class>B<,>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int >I<type>B<, char *>I<data>B<, int >I<datalen>B<, struct rrec *>I<newrr>B<,>\n"
+"B<char *>I<buf>B<, int >I<buflen>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int >I<type>B<, char *>I<data>B<, int >I<datalen>B<, struct rrec *>I<newrr>B<,>\n"
+"B<char *>I<buf>B<, int >I<buflen>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int res_send(const char *>I<msg>B<, int >I<msglen>B<, char *>I<answer>B<,>\n"
+msgstr "B<int res_send (const char *>I<msg>B<, int >I<msglen>B<, char *>I<answer>B<,>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int >I<anslen>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int >I<anslen>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int dn_comp(unsigned char *>I<exp_dn>B<, unsigned char *>I<comp_dn>B<,>\n"
+msgstr "B<int dn_comp (unsigned char *>I<exp_dn>B<, unsigned char *>I<comp_dn>B<,>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int >I<length>B<, unsigned char **>I<dnptrs>B<, unsigned char *>I<exp_dn>B<,>\n"
+"B<unsigned char **>I<lastdnptr>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int >I<length>B<, unsigned char **>I<dnptrs>B<, unsigned char *>I<exp_dn>B<,>\n"
+"B<unsigned char **>I<lastdnptr>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int dn_expand(unsigned char *>I<msg>B<, unsigned char *>I<eomorig>B<,>\n"
+msgstr "B<int dn_expand (unsigned char *>I<msg>B<, unsigned char *>I<eomorig>B<,>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<unsigned char *>I<comp_dn>B<, unsigned char *>I<exp_dn>B<,>\n"
+"B<int >I<length>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<unsigned char *>I<comp_dn>B<, unsigned char *>I<exp_dn>B<, int >I<length>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:84
+msgid "Link with -lresolv."
+msgstr "Ajouter -lresolv à l'édition des liens."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:87
+msgid ""
+"These functions make queries to and interpret the responses from Internet "
+"domain name servers."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions interrogent et interprètent les réponses de serveurs de noms "
+"Internet."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:95
+msgid ""
+"The B<res_init>() function reads the configuration files (see resolv.conf"
+"(5)) to get the default domain name, search order and name server address"
+"(es).  If no server is given, the local host is tried.  If no domain is "
+"given, that associated with the local host is used.  It can be overridden "
+"with the environment variable LOCALDOMAIN.  B<res_init>() is normally "
+"executed by the first call to one of the other functions."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<res_init>() lit les fichiers de configuration (voir resolv.conf"
+"(5)) pour obtenir le nom de domaine par défaut, l'ordre de recherche et "
+"l'adresse du (des) serveur(s) de noms. Si aucun serveur n'est donné, on "
+"essaye de contacter l'hôte local. Si aucun domaine n'est donné, on utilise "
+"celui associé à l'hôte local. Ceci peut être surchargé par la variable "
+"d'environnement LOCALDOMAIN. B<res_init>() est normalement exécutée lors du "
+"premier appel à l'une des autres fonctions."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:100
+msgid ""
+"The B<res_query>() function queries the name server for the fully-qualified "
+"domain name I<name> of specified I<type> and I<class>.  The reply is left in "
+"the buffer I<answer> of length I<anslen> supplied by the caller."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<res_query>() interroge le serveur de noms pour le nom de "
+"domaine pleinement qualifié I<name> du I<type> spécifié, et de la I<classe> "
+"donnée. La réponse est placée dans le tampon I<answer> de longueur I<anslen> "
+"qui doit être fourni par l'appelant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:105
+msgid ""
+"The B<res_search>() function makes a query and waits for the response like "
+"B<res_query>(), but in addition implements the default and search rules "
+"controlled by RES_DEFNAMES and RES_DNSRCH (see description of I<_res> "
+"options below)."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<res_search>() interroge un serveur, et attend la réponse, "
+"comme B<res_query>(), mais implémente de plus les règles de recherche et de "
+"valeurs par défaut contrôlées par RES_DEFNAMES et RES_DNSRCH (voir les "
+"options de I<_res> plus bas)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:108
+msgid ""
+"The B<res_querydomain>() function makes a query using B<res_query>()  on the "
+"concatenation of I<name> and I<domain>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<res_querydomain>() interroge le serveur en appelant "
+"B<res_query>() avec la concaténation de I<name> et I<domain>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:110
+msgid ""
+"The following functions are lower-level routines used by B<res_query>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions suivantes sont des routines bas-niveau utilisées par "
+"B<res_query>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:115
+msgid ""
+"The B<res_mkquery>() function constructs a query message in I<buf> of length "
+"I<buflen> for the domain name I<dname>.  The query type I<op> is usually "
+"QUERY, but can be any of the types defined in I<E<lt>arpa/nameser.hE<gt>>.  "
+"I<newrr> is currently unused."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<res_mkquery>() construit une requête dans I<buf> de longueur "
+"I<buflen> concernant le nom de domaine I<dname>. Le type I<op> de requête "
+"est généralement QUERY, mais on peut également utiliser l'un des types "
+"définis dans I<E<lt>arpa/nameser.hE<gt>>. I<newrr> ne sert à rien "
+"actuellement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:120
+msgid ""
+"The B<res_send>() function sends a pre-formatted query given in I<msg> of "
+"length I<msglen> and returns the answer in I<answer> which is of length "
+"I<anslen>.  It will call B<res_init>(), if it has not already been called."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<res_send>() envoie une requête préformatée, située dans I<msg> "
+"de longueur I<msglen> et renvoie la réponse dans I<answer> qui est de "
+"longueur I<anslen>. Elle appelle B<res_init>(), si ça n'a pas encore été "
+"fait."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:129
+msgid ""
+"The B<dn_comp>() function compresses the domain name I<exp_dn> and stores it "
+"in the buffer I<comp_dn> of length I<length>.  The compression uses an array "
+"of pointers I<dnptrs> to previously compressed names in the current "
+"message.  The first pointer points to the beginning of the message and the "
+"list ends with NULL.  The limit of the array is specified by I<lastdnptr>.  "
+"if I<dnptr> is NULL, domain names are not compressed.  If I<lastdnptr> is "
+"NULL, the list of labels is not updated."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<dn_comp>() compresse le nom de domaine I<exp_dn> et le stocke "
+"dans le tampon I<comp_dn> de longueur I<length>. La compression utilise une "
+"table de pointeurs I<dnptrs> vers les noms précédemment compressés du "
+"message en cours. Le premier pointeur vise le début du message, et la table "
+"se termine par NULL. La limite de la table est indiquée par I<lastdnptr>. Si "
+"I<dnptr> est NULL, les noms de domaines ne sont pas compressés. Si "
+"I<lastdnptr> est NULL, la liste d'étiquettes n'est pas mise à jour."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:135
+msgid ""
+"The dn_expand() function expands the compressed domain name I<comp_dn> to a "
+"full domain name, which is placed in the buffer I<exp_dn> of size "
+"I<length>.  The compressed name is contained in a query or reply message, "
+"and I<msg> points to the beginning of the message."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction dn_expand() développe le nom de domaine compressé I<comp_dn> en "
+"un nom de domaine complet, qui est ensuite placé dans le tampon I<exp_dn> de "
+"taille I<length>. Le nom compressé est contenu dans une requête, ou dans un "
+"message de réponse, et I<msg> pointe sur le début du message."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:141
+msgid ""
+"The resolver routines use global configuration and state information "
+"contained in the structure I<_res>, which is defined in I<E<lt>resolv."
+"hE<gt>>.  The only field that is normally manipulated by the user is I<_res."
+"options>.  This field can contain the bitwise ``or'' of the following "
+"options:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les routines de résolution de noms utilisent une configuration globale et "
+"des informations d'état contenues dans la structure I<_res>, définie dans "
+"I<E<lt>resolv.hE<gt>>. Le seul champ habituellement manipulé par "
+"l'utilisateur est I<_res.options>. Il contient un I<OU binaire> entre les "
+"options suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RES_INIT>"
+msgstr "B<RES_INIT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:145
+msgid "True if B<res_init>() has been called."
+msgstr "Vrai si B<res_init>() a été appelée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:145
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RES_DEBUG>"
+msgstr "B<RES_DEBUG>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:148
+msgid "Print debugging messages."
+msgstr "Afficher les messages de débogage."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:148
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RES_AAONLY>"
+msgstr "B<RES_AAONLY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:153
+msgid ""
+"Accept authoritative answers only.  B<res_send>() continues until it fins an "
+"authoritative answer or returns an error.  [Not currently implemented]."
+msgstr ""
+"N'accepter que les réponses des serveurs autoritatifs (Ndt\\ : «\\ "
+"autoritatif\\ » est un barbarisme, voir «\\ L'administration réseau sous "
+"Linux\\ » chapitre 2.6.4 pour une justification de son emploi). B<res_send>"
+"() continue jusqu'à trouver un serveur autoritatif, ou renvoie une erreur. "
+"Pas encore implémenté."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:153
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RES_USEVC>"
+msgstr "B<RES_USEVC>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:156
+msgid "Use TCP connections for queries rather than UDP datagrams."
+msgstr ""
+"Utiliser des connexions TCP pour les interrogations plutôt que des "
+"datagrammes UDP."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RES_PRIMARY>"
+msgstr "B<RES_PRIMARY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:159
+msgid "Query primary domain name server only."
+msgstr "N'interroger que le serveur de domaines primaire."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:159
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RES_IGNTC>"
+msgstr "B<RES_IGNTC>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:163
+msgid ""
+"Ignore truncation errors.  Don't retry with TCP.  [Not currently "
+"implemented]."
+msgstr ""
+"Ignorer les erreurs de troncature. Ne pas réessayer avec TCP. Pas encore "
+"implémenté."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:163
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RES_RECURSE>"
+msgstr "B<RES_RECURSE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:168
+msgid ""
+"Set the recursion desired bit in queries.  Recursion is carried out by the "
+"domain name server, not by B<res_send>().  [Enabled by default]."
+msgstr ""
+"Fixer dans les requêtes le bit de récursion. La récursion est prise en "
+"charge par le serveur de nom du domaine, et pas par B<res_send>(). [Active "
+"par défaut]."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:168
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RES_DEFNAMES>"
+msgstr "B<RES_DEFNAMES>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:173
+msgid ""
+"If set, B<res_search>() will append the default domain name to single "
+"component names, ie. those that do not contain a dot.  [Enabled by default]."
+msgstr ""
+"B<res_search>() ajoutera le nom de domaine par défaut aux noms simples, "
+"c'est-à-dire ceux ne contenant pas de point. [Active par défaut]."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:173
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RES_STAYOPEN>"
+msgstr "B<RES_STAYOPEN>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:176
+msgid "Used with RES_USEVC to keep the TCP connection open between queries."
+msgstr ""
+"Utilisée avec RES_USEVC pour garder ouverte une connexion TCP entre les "
+"interrogations successives."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:176
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RES_DNSRCH>"
+msgstr "B<RES_DNSRCH>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:182
+msgid ""
+"If set, B<res_search>() will search for host names in the current domain and "
+"in parent domains.  This option is used by B<gethostbyname>(3).  [Enabled by "
+"default]."
+msgstr ""
+"B<res_search>() recherchera les noms d'hôtes dans le domaine courant, et "
+"dans les domaines parents. Cette option est utilisée par B<gethostbyname>"
+"(3). [Active par défaut]."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:185
+msgid ""
+"The B<res_init>() function returns 0 on success, or -1 if an error occurs."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<res_init>() renvoie 0 si elle réussit, ou -1 si une erreur se "
+"produit."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:189
+msgid ""
+"The B<res_query>(), B<res_search>(), B<res_querydomain>(), B<res_mkquery>() "
+"and B<res_send>() functions return the length of the response, or -1 if an "
+"error occurs."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<res_query>(), B<res_search>(), B<res_querydomain>(), "
+"B<res_mkquery>() et B<res_send>() renvoient la longueur de la réponse, ou -1 "
+"si une erreur se produit."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:192
+msgid ""
+"The B<dn_comp>() and B<dn_expand>() functions return the length of the "
+"compressed name, or -1 if an error occurs."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<dn_comp>() et B<dn_expand>() renvoient la longueur du nom "
+"compressé, ou -1 si une erreur se produit."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:192 manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:77
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FILES"
+msgstr "FICHIERS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:196
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/etc/resolv.conf          resolver configuration file\n"
+"/etc/host.conf            resolver configuration file\n"
+msgstr ""
+"I</etc/resolv.conf>   Configuration de la résolution de noms.\n"
+"I</etc/host.conf>     Configuration de la résolution de noms.\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:204
+msgid ""
+"B<gethostbyname>(3), B<resolver>(5), B<hostname>(7), B<resolv.conf>(5), "
+"B<named>(8)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<gethostbyname>(3), B<resolver>(5), B<resolv.conf>(5)  B<hostname>(7), "
+"B<named>(8)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rewinddir.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "REWINDDIR"
+msgstr "REWINDDIR"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rewinddir.3:32
+msgid "rewinddir - reset directory stream"
+msgstr "rewinddir - Réinitialiser un flux répertoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rewinddir.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void rewinddir(DIR *>I<dir>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void rewinddir (DIR *>I<dir>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rewinddir.3:43
+msgid ""
+"The B<rewinddir>() function resets the position of the directory stream "
+"I<dir> to the beginning of the directory."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<rewinddir>() réinitialise la position du pointeur du flux "
+"I<dir> au début du répertoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rewinddir.3:45
+msgid "The B<rewinddir>() function returns no value."
+msgstr "La fonction B<rewinddir>() ne renvoie pas de valeur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rewinddir.3:53
+msgid ""
+"B<closedir>(3), B<opendir>(3), B<readdir>(3), B<scandir>(3), B<seekdir>(3), "
+"B<telldir>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<closedir>(3), B<opendir>(3), B<readdir>(3), B<scandir>(3), B<seekdir>(3), "
+"B<telldir>(3)"
+
+# type: Dt
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rexec.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "REXEC 3"
+msgstr "REXEC 3"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rexec.3:42
+msgid "E<.Nm rexec>"
+msgstr "E<.Nm rexec>"
+
+# type: Nd
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rexec.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "return stream to a remote command"
+msgstr "Renvoyer un flux sur une commande distante"
+
+# type: Sh
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rexec.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LIBRARY"
+msgstr "BIBLIOTHÈQUE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rexec.3:45
+msgid "E<.Lb libcompat>"
+msgstr "E<.Lb libcompat>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rexec.3:48
+msgid ""
+"E<.Ft int> E<.Fn rexec \"char **ahost\" \"int inport\" \"char *user\" \"char "
+"*passwd\" \"char *cmd\" \"int *fd2p\">"
+msgstr ""
+"E<.Ft int> E<.Fn rexec \"char **ahost\" \"int inport\" \"char *user\" \"char "
+"*passwd\" \"char *cmd\" \"int *fd2p\">"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rexec.3:53
+msgid "E<.Bf -symbolic> This interface is obsoleted by E<.Xr rcmd 3>.  E<.Ef>"
+msgstr ""
+"E<.Bf -symbolic> Cette interface est rendue obsolète par E<.Xr rcmd 3>. E<."
+"Ef>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rexec.3:72
+msgid ""
+"The E<.Fn rexec> function looks up the host E<.Fa *ahost> using E<.Xr "
+"gethostbyname 3>, returning \\-1 if the host does not exist.  Otherwise E<."
+"Fa *ahost> is set to the standard name of the host.  If a username and "
+"password are both specified, then these are used to authenticate to the "
+"foreign host; otherwise the environment and then the user's E<.Pa .netrc> "
+"file in his home directory are searched for appropriate information.  If all "
+"this fails, the user is prompted for the information."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction E<.Fn rexec> cherche l'hôte E<.Fa *ahost> en utilisant E<.Xr "
+"gethostbyname 3>, elle renvoie \\-1 si l'hôte n'existe pas. Autrement, E<.Fa "
+"*ahost> est configuré avec le nom standard de l'hôte. Si un nom "
+"d'utilisateur et un mot de passe sont également spécifiés, ils sont utilisés "
+"pour s'authentifier sur l'hôte\\ ; autrement, on cherche les informations "
+"appropriées dans l'environnement puis dans le fichier E<.Pa .netrc> de "
+"l'utilisateur situé dans le répertoire personnel. Si cela échoue, on demande "
+"l'information à l'utilisateur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rexec.3:86
+msgid ""
+"The port E<.Fa inport> specifies which well-known E<.Tn DARPA> Internet port "
+"to use for the connection; the call E<.Fn getservbyname \\*qexec\\*q \\*qtcp"
+"\\*q> (see E<.Xr getservent 3>)  will return a pointer to a structure, which "
+"contains the necessary port.  The protocol for connection is described in "
+"detail in E<.Xr rexecd 8>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le port E<.Fa inport> spécifie quel port Internet E<.Tn DARPA> sera utilisé "
+"pour la connexion\\ ; l'appel E<.Fn getservbyname \\*qexec\\*q \\*qtcp\\*q> "
+"(voir E<.Xr getservent 3>)  renverra un pointeur sur une structure qui "
+"contient le port nécessaire. Le protocole de la connexion est décrit en "
+"détails dans E<.Xr rexecd 8>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rexec.3:121
+msgid ""
+"If the connection succeeds, a socket in the Internet domain of type E<.Dv "
+"SOCK_STREAM> is returned to the caller, and given to the remote command as "
+"E<.Dv stdin> and E<.Dv stdout>.  If E<.Fa fd2p> is non-zero, then an "
+"auxiliary channel to a control process will be setup, and a descriptor for "
+"it will be placed in E<.Fa *fd2p>.  The control process will return "
+"diagnostic output from the command (unit 2) on this channel, and will also "
+"accept bytes on this channel as being E<.Ux> signal numbers, to be forwarded "
+"to the process group of the command.  The diagnostic information returned "
+"does not include remote authorization failure, as the secondary connection "
+"is set up after authorization has been verified.  If E<.Fa fd2p> is 0, then "
+"the E<.Dv stderr> (unit 2 of the remote command) will be made the same as "
+"the E<.Dv stdout> and no provision is made for sending arbitrary signals to "
+"the remote process, although you may be able to get its attention by using "
+"out-of-band data."
+msgstr ""
+"Si la connexion réussit, une socket dans le domaine Internet de type E<.Dv "
+"SOCK_STREAM> est renvoyée à l'appelant et est fournie à la commande distante "
+"comme E<.Dv stdin> et E<.Dv stdout>. Si E<.Fa fd2p> est non nul, un canal "
+"auxiliaire sur un processus de contrôle sera configuré et un descripteur de "
+"celui-ci sera placé dans E<.Fa *fd2p>. Le processus de contrôle renverra une "
+"sortie de diagnostic de la commande (unité 2) sur ce canal et acceptera les "
+"octets sur ce même canal comme étant des numéros de signaux E<.Ux> à "
+"transmettre au groupe du processus de la commande. L'information de "
+"diagnostic n'inclut pas l'échec d'autorisation distante. Une connexion "
+"secondaire est configurée après que l'autorisation a été vérifiée. Si E<.Fa "
+"fd2p> vaut 0, E<.Dv stderr> (unité 2 de la commande distante)  sera la même "
+"que E<.Dv stdout> et aucun canal supplémentaire ne sera utilisé pour envoyer "
+"des signaux arbitraires au processus distant, bien qu'il soit possible "
+"d'obtenir son attention en transmettant des données supplémentaires."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rexec.3:124
+msgid "E<.Xr rcmd 3>, E<.Xr rexecd 8>"
+msgstr "E<.Xr rcmd 3>, E<.Xr rexecd 8>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rexec.3:131
+msgid ""
+"Not in POSIX.1-2001.  Present on the BSDs, Solaris, and many other systems.  "
+"The E<.Fn rexec> function appeared in E<.Bx 4.2>."
+msgstr ""
+"Pas dans POSIX.1-2001. Présente sur les BSD, Solaris et beaucoup d'autres "
+"systèmes. La fonction E<.Fn rexec> est apparue dans E<.Bx 4.2>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rexec.3:135
+msgid ""
+"The E<.Fn rexec> function sends the unencrypted password across the network."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction E<.Fn rexec> envoie des mots de passe non chiffrés sur le réseau."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rexec.3:139
+msgid ""
+"The underlying service is considered a big security hole and therefore not "
+"enabled on many sites, see E<.Xr rexecd 8> for explanations."
+msgstr ""
+"Le service sous-jacent est considéré comme un gros trou de sécurité et ne "
+"devrait pas être activé sur bien des machines\\ ; voir E<.Xr rexecd 8> pour "
+"plus d'explications."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RINT"
+msgstr "RINT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/round.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-05-31"
+msgstr "31 mai 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:26
+msgid ""
+"nearbyint, nearbyintf, nearbyintl, rint, rintf, rintl - round to nearest "
+"integer"
+msgstr ""
+"nearbyint, nearbyintf, nearbyintl, rint, rintf, rintl - Arrondir à l'entier "
+"le plus proche"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double nearbyint(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double nearbyint(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float nearbyintf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<float nearbyintf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double nearbyintl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long double nearbyintl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double rint(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double rint(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float rintf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<float rintf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double rintl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long double rintl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:51
+msgid ""
+"The B<nearbyint>()  functions round their argument to an integer value in "
+"floating point format, using the current rounding direction and without "
+"raising the I<inexact> exception."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<nearbyint>() arrondissent leur argument à l'entier le plus "
+"proche, dans un format en virgule flottante, en utilisant la direction "
+"d'approximation courante, et sans déclencher l'exception I<inexact>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:57
+msgid ""
+"The B<rint>()  functions do the same, but will raise the I<inexact> "
+"exception when the result differs in value from the argument."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<rint>() fait la même chose, mais peut déclencher l'exception "
+"I<inexact> lorsque le résultat diffère de l'argument."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/round.3:46
+msgid ""
+"The rounded integer value. If I<x> is integral or infinite, I<x> itself is "
+"returned."
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur arrondie. Si I<x> est entier ou infini, la valeur renvoyée est "
+"I<x> lui-même."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:65 manpages-dev/C/man3/round.3:51
+msgid ""
+"No errors other than EDOM and ERANGE can occur.  If I<x> is NaN, then NaN is "
+"returned and I<errno> may be set to EDOM."
+msgstr ""
+"Seules les erreurs EDOM et ERANGE peuvent se produire. Si I<x> est NaN, "
+"alors la valeur renvoyée est NaN et I<errno> peur contenir EDOM."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:76
+msgid ""
+"SUSv2 and POSIX.1-2001 contain text about overflow (which might set I<errno> "
+"to ERANGE, or raise an exception).  In practice, the result cannot overflow "
+"on any current machine, so this error-handling stuff is just nonsense.  "
+"(More precisely, overflow can happen only when the maximum value of the "
+"exponent is smaller than the number of mantissa bits.  For the IEEE-754 "
+"standard 32-bit and 64-bit floating point numbers the maximum value of the "
+"exponent is 128 (resp. 1024), and the number of mantissa bits is 24 (resp. "
+"53).)"
+msgstr ""
+"Les spécifications SUSv2 et POSIX.1-2001 contiennent un passage sur les "
+"débordements (qui peuvent remplir I<errno> avec ERANGE ou déclencher une "
+"exception). En pratique, aucun débordement ne peut se produire sur les "
+"machines actuelles, ce qui rend inutile cette gestion d'erreur. Plus "
+"précisément, le débordement ne peut se produire que si la valeur maximale de "
+"l'exposant est plus petite que le nombre de bits de la mantisse. Pour les "
+"nombres en virgule flottante 32\\ bits et 64\\ bits obéissant à la norme "
+"IEEE-754, la valeur maximale de l'exposant est 128 (respectivement 1024) et "
+"le nombre de bits de la mantisse est 24 (respectivement 53)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:84
+msgid ""
+"B<ceil>(3), B<floor>(3), B<lrint>(3), B<nearbyint>(3), B<round>(3), B<trunc>"
+"(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<ceil>(3), B<floor>(3), B<lrint>(3), B<nearbyint>(3), B<round>(3), B<trunc>"
+"(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/round.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ROUND"
+msgstr "ROUND"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/round.3:26
+msgid "round, roundf, roundl - round to nearest integer, away from zero"
+msgstr ""
+"round, roundf, roundl - Arrondir à l'entier le plus proche en s'éloignant de "
+"zéro."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/round.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double round(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double round(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/round.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float roundf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<float roundf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/round.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double roundl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long double roundl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/round.3:43
+msgid ""
+"These functions round I<x> to the nearest integer, but round halfway cases "
+"away from zero (regardless of the current rounding direction), instead of to "
+"the nearest even integer like B<rint>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions arrondissent leur argument I<x> à l'entier le plus proche, en "
+"s'éloignant de zéro (sans tenir compte de la direction d'approximation en "
+"cours), à la différence de l'arrondi vers l'entier pair le plus proche comme "
+"B<rint>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/round.3:62
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 contains text about overflow (which might set I<errno> to "
+"ERANGE, or raise an exception).  In practice, the result cannot overflow on "
+"any current machine, so this error-handling stuff is just nonsense.  (More "
+"precisely, overflow can happen only when the maximum value of the exponent "
+"is smaller than the number of mantissa bits.  For the IEEE-754 standard 32-"
+"bit and 64-bit floating point numbers the maximum value of the exponent is "
+"128 (resp. 1024), and the number of mantissa bits is 24 (resp. 53).)"
+msgstr ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 contient un passage sur les débordements (qui peuvent remplir "
+"I<errno> avec ERANGE ou déclencher une exception). En pratique, aucun "
+"débordement ne peut se produire sur les machines actuelles, ce qui rend "
+"inutile cette gestion d'erreur. Plus précisément, le débordement ne peut se "
+"produire que si la valeur maximale de l'exposant est plus petite que le "
+"nombre de de bits de la mantisse. Pour les nombres en virgule flottante 32\\ "
+"bits et 64\\ bits obéissant à la norme IEEE-754, la valeur maximale de "
+"l'exposant est 128 (respectivement 1024) et le nombre de bits de la mantisse "
+"est 24 (respectivement 53)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/round.3:70
+msgid ""
+"B<ceil>(3), B<floor>(3), B<lround>(3), B<nearbyint>(3), B<rint>(3), B<trunc>"
+"(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<ceil>(3), B<floor>(3), B<lround>(3), B<nearbyint>(3), B<rint>(3), B<trunc>"
+"(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RPC"
+msgstr "RPC"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1988-02-16"
+msgstr "16 février 1988"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:7
+msgid "rpc - library routines for remote procedure calls"
+msgstr ""
+"rpc - Bibliothèque de fonctions pour les appels de procédures à distance"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYNOPSIS AND DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr "SYNOPSIS ET DESCRIPTION"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  .LP
+#.  We don't have an rpc_secure.3 page in the set at the moment -- MTK, 19 Sep 05
+#.  Routines that are used for Secure RPC (DES authentication) are described in
+#.  .BR rpc_secure (3).
+#.  Secure RPC can be used only if DES encryption is available.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:21
+msgid ""
+"These routines allow C programs to make procedure calls on other machines "
+"across the network.  First, the client calls a procedure to send a data "
+"packet to the server.  Upon receipt of the packet, the server calls a "
+"dispatch routine to perform the requested service, and then sends back a "
+"reply.  Finally, the procedure call returns to the client."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces routines permettent à des programmes C de faire des appels de procédures "
+"vers d'autres machines à travers le réseau. D'abord, le client invoque une "
+"procédure pour envoyer un paquet de données vers le serveur. À la réception "
+"du paquet, le serveur appelle une routine de distribution pour exécuter le "
+"service demandé, et renvoyer une réponse. Enfin, l'appel de procédure "
+"revient au client."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>rpc/rpc.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>rpc/rpc.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void\n"
+"auth_destroy(auth)\n"
+"\\s-1AUTH\\s0 *auth;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void\n"
+"auth_destroy(auth)\n"
+"\\s-1AUTH\\s0 *auth;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:47
+msgid ""
+"A macro that destroys the authentication information associated with "
+"I<auth>.  Destruction usually involves deallocation of private data "
+"structures. The use of I<auth> is undefined after calling B<auth_destroy>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette macro détruit les informations d'authentification associée avec "
+"I<auth>. La destruction implique généralement la désallocation de données "
+"privées. Le comportement est indéfini si on essaye d'utiliser I<auth> après "
+"avoir invoqué B<auth_destroy>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<\\s-1AUTH\\s0 *\n"
+"authnone_create()>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<\\s-1AUTH\\s0 *\n"
+"authnone_create()>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:64
+msgid ""
+"Create and returns an E<.SM RPC> authentication handle that passes nonusable "
+"authentication information with each remote procedure call. This is the "
+"default authentication used by E<.SM RPC.>"
+msgstr ""
+"Crée et renvoie un descripteur d'authentification E<.SM RPC> transmettant "
+"avec chaque appel de procédure une information d'authentification nulle. "
+"C'est le comportement par défaut pour les E<.SM RPC.>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<\\s-1AUTH\\s0 *\n"
+"authunix_create(host, uid, gid, len, aup_gids)\n"
+"char *host;\n"
+"int uid, gid, len, *aup.gids;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<\\s-1AUTH\\s0 *\n"
+"authunix_create(host, uid, gid, len, aup_gids)\n"
+"char *host;\n"
+"int uid, gid, len, *aup.gids;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:95
+msgid ""
+"Create and return an E<.SM RPC> authentication handle that contains "
+"authentication information.  The parameter I<host> is the name of the "
+"machine on which the information was created; I<uid> is the user's user E<."
+"SM ID ;> I<gid> is the user's current group E<.SM ID ;> I<len> and "
+"I<aup_gids> refer to a counted array of groups to which the user belongs.  "
+"It is easy to impersonate a user."
+msgstr ""
+"Crée et renvoie un descripteur d'authentification E<.SM RPC> Unix, contenant "
+"des informations d'identification. L'argument I<host> est le nom de la "
+"machine sur laquelle l'information est créée. I<uid> est l'identification de "
+"l'utilisateur. I<gid> est l'identification du groupe de l'utilisateur. I<len> "
+"et I<aup_gids> concernent la table des groupes supplémentaires auxquels "
+"l'utilisateur appartient. On peut facilement se faire passer pour quelqu'un "
+"d'autre."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<\\s-1AUTH\\s0 *\n"
+"authunix_create_default()>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<\\s-1AUTH\\s0 *\n"
+"authunix_create_default()>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:109
+msgid "Calls B<authunix_create>()  with the appropriate parameters."
+msgstr "Appelle B<authunix_create>()  avec les arguments appropriés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:120
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<callrpc(host, prognum, versnum, procnum, inproc, in, outproc, out)\n"
+"char *host;\n"
+"u_long prognum, versnum, procnum;\n"
+"char *in, *out;\n"
+"xdrproc_t inproc, outproc;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<callrpc(host, prognum, versnum, procnum, inproc, in, outproc, out)\n"
+"char *host;\n"
+"u_long prognum, versnum, procnum;\n"
+"char *in, *out;\n"
+"xdrproc_t inproc, outproc;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:145
+msgid ""
+"Call the remote procedure associated with I<prognum>, I<versnum>, and "
+"I<procnum> on the machine, I<host>.  The parameter I<in> is the address of "
+"the procedure's argument(s), and I<out> is the address of where to place the "
+"result(s); I<inproc> is used to encode the procedure's parameters, and "
+"I<outproc> is used to decode the procedure's results.  This routine returns "
+"zero if it succeeds, or the value of B<enum clnt_stat> cast to an integer if "
+"it fails.  The routine B<clnt_perrno>()  is handy for translating failure "
+"statuses into messages."
+msgstr ""
+"Appelle la procédure distante associée aux arguments I<prognum>, I<versnum>, "
+"et I<procnum> sur la machine, I<host>. L'argument I<in> est l'adresse du ou "
+"des arguments d'entrée de la procédure, I<out> celle de l'emplacement où "
+"stocker le ou les résultats, I<inproc> sert à encoder les paramètres "
+"d'entrée de la procédure, et I<outproc> à décoder les résultats de la "
+"procédure. Cette routine renvoie zéro si elle réussit, ou la valeur de "
+"B<enum clnt_stat> transposée en un nombre entier si elle échoue La routine "
+"B<clnt_perrno>()  permet de traduire les codes d'échec en messages."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:154
+msgid ""
+"Warning: calling remote procedures with this routine uses E<.SM UDP/IP> as a "
+"transport; see B<clntudp_create>()  for restrictions.  You do not have "
+"control of timeouts or authentication using this routine."
+msgstr ""
+"Attention\\ : l'appel d'une procédure distante avec cette routine emploie le "
+"protocole E<.SM UDP/IP> pour le transport, voir B<clntudp_create>()  pour "
+"certaines restrictions. Vous n'avez aucun contrôle sur le délai maximal ou "
+"sur l'authentification avec cette routine."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:166
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<enum clnt_stat\n"
+"clnt_broadcast(prognum, versnum, procnum, inproc, in, outproc, out, eachresult)\n"
+"u_long prognum, versnum, procnum;\n"
+"char *in, *out;\n"
+"xdrproc_t inproc, outproc;\n"
+"resultproc_t eachresult;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<enum clnt_stat\n"
+"clnt_broadcast(prognum, versnum, procnum, inproc, in, outproc, out, eachresult)\n"
+"u_long prognum, versnum, procnum;\n"
+"char *in, *out;\n"
+"xdrproc_t inproc, outproc;\n"
+"resultproc_t eachresult;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:176
+msgid ""
+"Like B<callrpc>(), except the call message is broadcast to all locally "
+"connected broadcast nets. Each time it receives a response, this routine "
+"calls B<eachresult>(), whose form is:"
+msgstr ""
+"Comme B<callrpc>(), sauf que le message d'appel est diffusé sur tous les "
+"réseaux connectés. À chaque réception d'une réponse, cette routine appelle "
+"la fonction B<eachresult>(), dont la forme est\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:183
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<eachresult(out, addr)\n"
+"char *out;\n"
+"struct sockaddr_in *addr;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<eachresult(out, addr)\n"
+"char *out;\n"
+"struct sockaddr_in *addr;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:202
+msgid ""
+"where I<out> is the same as I<out> passed to B<clnt_broadcast>(), except "
+"that the remote procedure's output is decoded there; I<addr> points to the "
+"address of the machine that sent the results.  If B<eachresult>()  returns "
+"zero, B<clnt_broadcast>()  waits for more replies; otherwise it returns with "
+"appropriate status."
+msgstr ""
+"où I<out> est du même type que le I<out> passé à B<clnt_broadcast>(), avec "
+"la différence que la sortie de la procédure distante est décodée ici. "
+"I<addr> pointe vers l'adresse de la machine qui a envoyé le résultat. Si "
+"B<eachresult>()  renvoie zéro, B<clnt_broadcast>()  attend d'autres "
+"réponses. Sinon elle revient avec le code de retour approprié."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:206
+msgid ""
+"Warning: broadcast sockets are limited in size to the maximum transfer unit "
+"of the data link. For ethernet, this value is 1500 bytes."
+msgstr ""
+"Attention\\ : les sockets broadcast sont limitées en ce qui concerne la "
+"taille maximale des données. Pour l'Ethernet, cette valeur (MTU) vaut 1500 "
+"octets."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:220
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<enum clnt_stat\n"
+"clnt_call(clnt, procnum, inproc, in, outproc, out, tout)\n"
+"\\s-1CLIENT\\s0 *clnt;\n"
+"u_long\n"
+"procnum;\n"
+"xdrproc_t inproc, outproc;\n"
+"char *in, *out;\n"
+"struct timeval tout;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<enum clnt_stat\n"
+"clnt_call(clnt, procnum, inproc, in, outproc, out, tout)\n"
+"\\s-1CLIENT\\s0 *clnt;\n"
+"u_long\n"
+"procnum;\n"
+"xdrproc_t inproc, outproc;\n"
+"char *in, *out;\n"
+"struct timeval tout;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:242
+msgid ""
+"A macro that calls the remote procedure I<procnum> associated with the "
+"client handle, I<clnt>, which is obtained with an E<.SM RPC> client creation "
+"routine such as B<clnt_create>().  The parameter I<in> is the address of the "
+"procedure's argument(s), and I<out> is the address of where to place the "
+"result(s); I<inproc> is used to encode the procedure's parameters, and "
+"I<outproc> is used to decode the procedure's results; I<tout> is the time "
+"allowed for results to come back."
+msgstr ""
+"Une macro qui appelle la procédure distante I<procnum> associée avec le "
+"descripteur de client I<clnt>, qui est obtenu grâce à une routine de "
+"création de client E<.SM RPC> comme B<clnt_create>(). L'argument I<in> est "
+"l'adresse du ou des arguments d'entrée de la procédure, I<out> celle de "
+"l'emplacement où stocker le ou les résultats, I<inproc> sert à encoder les "
+"paramètres d'entrée de la procédure, et I<outproc> à décoder les résultats "
+"de la procédure. I<tout> est le délai maximal accordé pour la réalisation de "
+"la procédure."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:250
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<clnt_destroy(clnt)\n"
+"\\s-1CLIENT\\s0 *clnt;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<clnt_destroy(clnt)\n"
+"\\s-1CLIENT\\s0 *clnt;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:266
+msgid ""
+"A macro that destroys the client's E<.SM RPC> handle. Destruction usually "
+"involves deallocation of private data structures, including I<clnt> itself.  "
+"Use of I<clnt> is undefined after calling B<clnt_destroy>().  If the E<.SM "
+"RPC> library opened the associated socket, it will close it also.  "
+"Otherwise, the socket remains open."
+msgstr ""
+"Une macro qui détruit le descripteur de client E<.SM RPC> ce qui implique "
+"généralement la libération de structures de données privées, y compris "
+"I<clnt> lui même. Le comportement est indéfini si on tente d'utiliser "
+"I<clnt> après avoir appelé B<clnt_destroy>(). Si la bibliothèque E<.SM RPC> "
+"avait ouvert la socket associée, elle sera également fermée. Sinon, la "
+"socket reste ouverte."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:277
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<\\s-1CLIENT\\s0 *\n"
+"clnt_create(host, prog, vers, proto)\n"
+"char *host;\n"
+"u_long prog, vers;\n"
+"char *proto;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<\\s-1CLIENT\\s0 *\n"
+"clnt_create(host, prog, vers, proto)\n"
+"char *host;\n"
+"u_long prog, vers;\n"
+"char *proto;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:290
+msgid ""
+"Generic client creation routine.  I<host> identifies the name of the remote "
+"host where the server is located.  I<proto> indicates which kind of "
+"transport protocol to use. The currently supported values for this field are "
+"\\(lqudp\\(rq and \\(lqtcp\\(rq.  Default timeouts are set, but can be "
+"modified using B<clnt_control>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Routine générique de création de client. I<host> identifie le nom de l'hôte "
+"distant où se trouve le serveur. I<proto> indique le type de protocole de "
+"transport à employer. Les valeurs actuellement supportées pour ce champ sont "
+"«\\ udp\\ » et «\\ tcp\\ ». Des valeurs par défaut sont configurées pour les "
+"délais, mais peuvent être modifiées à l'aide de B<clnt_control>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:299
+msgid ""
+"Warning: Using E<.SM UDP> has its shortcomings.  Since E<.SM UDP\\s0-based> "
+"E<.SM RPC> messages can only hold up to 8 Kbytes of encoded data, this "
+"transport cannot be used for procedures that take large arguments or return "
+"huge results."
+msgstr ""
+"Attention\\ : l'utilisation du protocole E<.SM UDP> a des inconvénients. "
+"Comme les messages E<.SM RPC> basés sur E<.SM UDP> ne peuvent contenir que 8"
+"\\ Ko de données encodées, ce protocole ne peut pas être utilisé pour des "
+"procédures nécessitant de gros arguments, ou renvoyant d'énormes résultats."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:309
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<bool_t\n"
+"clnt_control(cl, req, info)\n"
+"\\s-1CLIENT\\s0 *cl;\n"
+"char *info;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<bool_t\n"
+"clnt_control(cl, req, info)\n"
+"\\s-1CLIENT\\s0 *cl;\n"
+"char *info;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:324
+msgid ""
+"A macro used to change or retrieve various information about a client "
+"object.  I<req> indicates the type of operation, and I<info> is a pointer to "
+"the information. For both E<.SM UDP> and E<.SM TCP\\s0,> the supported "
+"values of I<req> and their argument types and what they do are:"
+msgstr ""
+"Une macro employée pour modifier ou récupérer des informations diverses à "
+"propos d'un objet client. I<req> indique le type d'opération, et I<info> est "
+"un pointeur sur l'information. Pour E<.SM UDP> comme pour E<.SM TCP\\s0,> "
+"les valeurs autorisées pour I<req> et le type des arguments sont\\ :"
+
+# type: ta
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:326 manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:347
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "+2.0i +2.0i +2.0i"
+msgstr "+2.0i +2.0i +2.0i"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:329
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"E<.SM CLSET_TIMEOUT\\s0\tstruct timeval\tset total timeout>\n"
+"E<.SM CLGET_TIMEOUT\\s0\tstruct timeval\tget total timeout>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"E<.SM CLSET_TIMEOUT\\s0\tstruct timeval\tfixer le délai total>\n"
+"E<.SM CLGET_TIMEOUT\\s0\tstruct timeval\tlire le délai total>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:336
+msgid ""
+"Note: if you set the timeout using B<clnt_control>(), the timeout parameter "
+"passed to B<clnt_call>()  will be ignored in all future calls."
+msgstr ""
+"Note\\ : Si vous fixez le délai avec B<clnt_control>(), le dernier argument "
+"de B<clnt_call>()  sera ignoré lors des appels ultérieurs."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:339
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "E<.SM CLGET_SERVER_ADDR\\s0\tstruct sockaddr_in \tget server's address>\n"
+msgstr "E<.SM CLGET_SERVER_ADDR\\s0\tstruct sockaddr_in \tlire l'adresse du serveur>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:345
+msgid "The following operations are valid for E<.SM UDP> only:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les opérations suivantes sont valides pour le protocole E<.SM UDP> seulement"
+"\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:350
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"E<.SM CLSET_RETRY_TIMEOUT\\s0\tstruct timeval\tset the retry timeout>\n"
+"E<.SM CLGET_RETRY_TIMEOUT\\s0\tstruct timeval\tget the retry timeout>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"E<.SM CLSET_RETRY_TIMEOUT\\s0\tstruct timeval\tfixer le délai de répétition>\n"
+"E<.SM CLGET_RETRY_TIMEOUT\\s0\tstruct timeval\tlire le délai de répétition>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:357
+msgid ""
+"The retry timeout is the time that E<.SM \"UDP RPC\"> waits for the server "
+"to reply before retransmitting the request."
+msgstr ""
+"Le délai de répétition est le temps pendant lequel les E<.SM \"RPC UDP\"> "
+"attendent une réponse du serveur avant retransmettre la requête."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:367
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<clnt_freeres(clnt, outproc, out)\n"
+"\\s-1CLIENT\\s0 *clnt;\n"
+"xdrproc_t outproc;\n"
+"char *out;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<clnt_freeres(clnt, outproc, out)\n"
+"\\s-1CLIENT\\s0 *clnt;\n"
+"xdrproc_t outproc;\n"
+"char *out;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:385
+msgid ""
+"A macro that frees any data allocated by the E<.SM RPC/XDR> system when it "
+"decoded the results of an E<.SM RPC> call.  The parameter I<out> is the "
+"address of the results, and I<outproc> is the E<.SM XDR> routine describing "
+"the results.  This routine returns one if the results were successfully "
+"freed, and zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"Une macro qui libère toutes les données allouées par le système E<.SM RPC/"
+"XDR> lorsqu'il a décodé les résultats d'un appel E<.SM RPC> L'argument "
+"I<out> est l'adresse des résultats, et I<outproc> est la routine E<.SM XDR> "
+"décodant les résultats. Cette fonction renvoie 1 si les résultats ont été "
+"correctement libérés, et zéro sinon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:395
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void\n"
+"clnt_geterr(clnt, errp)\n"
+"\\s-1CLIENT\\s0 *clnt;\n"
+"struct rpc_err *errp;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void\n"
+"clnt_geterr(clnt, errp)\n"
+"\\s-1CLIENT\\s0 *clnt;\n"
+"struct rpc_err *errp;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:402
+msgid ""
+"A macro that copies the error structure out of the client handle to the "
+"structure at address I<errp>."
+msgstr ""
+"Une macro qui copie la structure d'erreur depuis le descripteur de client "
+"vers la structure se trouvant à l'adresse I<errp>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:411
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void\n"
+"clnt_pcreateerror(s)\n"
+"char *s;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void\n"
+"clnt_pcreateerror(s)\n"
+"char *s;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:428
+msgid ""
+"Print a message to standard error indicating why a client E<.SM RPC> handle "
+"could not be created.  The message is prepended with string I<s> and a "
+"colon.  Used when a B<clnt_create>(), B<clntraw_create>(), B<clnttcp_create>"
+"(), or B<clntudp_create>()  call fails."
+msgstr ""
+"Affiche un message sur la sortie d'erreur standard, indiquant pourquoi un "
+"descripteur de client E<.SM RPC> ne peut pas être créé. Ce message est "
+"préfixé avec la chaîne I<s> et un deux-points est inséré. À utiliser lorsque "
+"les appels B<clnt_create>(), B<clntraw_create>(), B<clnttcp_create>() ou "
+"B<clntudp_create>() échouent."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:437
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void\n"
+"clnt_perrno(stat)\n"
+"enum clnt_stat stat;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void\n"
+"clnt_perrno(stat)\n"
+"enum clnt_stat stat;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:445
+msgid ""
+"Print a message to standard error corresponding to the condition indicated "
+"by I<stat>.  Used after B<callrpc>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Affiche un message sur la sortie d'erreur standard, correspondant à la "
+"condition indiquée par I<stat>. À utiliser après B<callrpc>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:454
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<clnt_perror(clnt, s)\n"
+"\\s-1CLIENT\\s0 *clnt;\n"
+"char *s;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<clnt_perror(clnt, s)\n"
+"\\s-1CLIENT\\s0 *clnt;\n"
+"char *s;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:467
+msgid ""
+"Print a message to standard error indicating why an E<.SM RPC> call failed; "
+"I<clnt> is the handle used to do the call.  The message is prepended with "
+"string I<s> and a colon.  Used after B<clnt_call>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Affiche un message sur la sortie d'erreur standard indiquant pourquoi un "
+"appel E<.SM RPC> a échoué. I<clnt> est le descripteur utilisé pour l'appel. "
+"Ce message est préfixé avec la chaîne I<s> et un deux-points est inséré. À "
+"utiliser après B<clnt_call>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:476
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<char *\n"
+"clnt_spcreateerror\n"
+"char *s;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<char *\n"
+"clnt_spcreateerror\n"
+"char *s;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:483
+msgid ""
+"Like B<clnt_pcreateerror>(), except that it returns a string instead of "
+"printing to the standard error."
+msgstr ""
+"Comme B<clnt_pcreateerror>(), sauf qu'il renvoie une chaîne au lieu d'écrire "
+"sur la sortie d'erreur standard."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:486 manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:546
+msgid "Bugs: returns pointer to static data that is overwritten on each call."
+msgstr ""
+"Danger\\ : renvoie un pointeur vers une zone de donnée statique, écrasée à "
+"chaque appel."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:495
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<char *\n"
+"clnt_sperrno(stat)\n"
+"enum clnt_stat stat;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<char *\n"
+"clnt_sperrno(stat)\n"
+"enum clnt_stat stat;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:506
+msgid ""
+"Take the same arguments as B<clnt_perrno>(), but instead of sending a "
+"message to the standard error indicating why an E<.SM RPC> call failed, "
+"return a pointer to a string which contains the message.  The string ends "
+"with a E<.SM NEWLINE\\s0.>"
+msgstr ""
+"Emploie les même arguments que B<clnt_perrno>(), mais au lieu d'envoyer un "
+"message sur la sortie d'erreur standard indiquant pourquoi un appel E<.SM "
+"RPC> a échoué, renvoie un pointeur sur une chaîne contenant le message. La "
+"chaîne se termine par un E<.SM NEWLINE\\s0.>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:525
+msgid ""
+"B<clnt_sperrno>()  is used instead of B<clnt_perrno>()  if the program does "
+"not have a standard error (as a program running as a server quite likely "
+"does not), or if the programmer does not want the message to be output with "
+"B<printf>(), or if a message format different than that supported by "
+"B<clnt_perrno>()  is to be used.  Note: unlike B<clnt_sperror>()  and "
+"B<clnt_spcreaterror>(), B<clnt_sperrno>()  returns pointer to static data, "
+"but the result will not get overwritten on each call."
+msgstr ""
+"B<clnt_sperrno>()  est utilisée à la place de B<clnt_perrno>()  si le "
+"programme n'a pas de sortie d'erreur standard (un serveur par exemple n'en a "
+"généralement pas), ou si le programmeur ne veut pas que le message soit "
+"affiché avec B<printf>(), ou si un format de message différent de celui "
+"fourni par B<clnt_perrno>()  doit être utilisé. Note\\ : contrairement à "
+"B<clnt_sperror>()  et B<clnt_spcreaterror>(), B<clnt_sperrno>()  renvoie un "
+"pointeur sur une zone de donnée statique, mais le résultat ne sera pas "
+"écrasé à chaque appel."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:535
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<char *\n"
+"clnt_sperror(rpch, s)\n"
+"\\s-1CLIENT\\s0 *rpch;\n"
+"char *s;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<char *\n"
+"clnt_sperror(rpch, s)\n"
+"\\s-1CLIENT\\s0 *rpch;\n"
+"char *s;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:543
+msgid ""
+"Like B<clnt_perror>(), except that (like B<clnt_sperrno>())  it returns a "
+"string instead of printing to standard error."
+msgstr ""
+"Comme B<clnt_perror>(), sauf que (comme B<clnt_sperrno>())  il renvoie une "
+"chaîne au lieu d'écrire sur la sortie d'erreur standard."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:555
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<\\s-1CLIENT\\s0 *\n"
+"clntraw_create(prognum, versnum)\n"
+"u_long prognum, versnum;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<\\s-1CLIENT\\s0 *\n"
+"clntraw_create(prognum, versnum)\n"
+"u_long prognum, versnum;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:578
+msgid ""
+"This routine creates a toy E<.SM RPC> client for the remote program "
+"I<prognum>, version I<versnum>.  The transport used to pass messages to the "
+"service is actually a buffer within the process's address space, so the "
+"corresponding E<.SM RPC> server should live in the same address space; see "
+"B<svcraw_create>().  This allows simulation of E<.SM RPC> and acquisition of "
+"E<.SM RPC> overheads, such as round trip times, without any kernel "
+"interference. This routine returns E<.SM NULL> if it fails."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette routine crée un simili client E<.SM RPC> pour le programme distant "
+"I<prognum>, de version I<versnum>. Le mécanisme de transport pour les "
+"messages est en réalité un tampon dans l'espace d'adresse du processus, "
+"ainsi le serveur E<.SM RPC> doit se trouver dans le même espace d'adresse. "
+"Voir B<svcraw_create>(). Cela permet de simuler une E<.SM RPC> et de mesurer "
+"la surcharge des procédures E<.SM RPC> comme les temps d'aller-retour sans "
+"interférence due au noyau. Cette routine renvoie E<.SM NULL> si elle échoue."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:590
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<\\s-1CLIENT\\s0 *\n"
+"clnttcp_create(addr, prognum, versnum, sockp, sendsz, recvsz)\n"
+"struct sockaddr_in *addr;\n"
+"u_long prognum, versnum;\n"
+"int *sockp;\n"
+"u_int sendsz, recvsz;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<\\s-1CLIENT\\s0 *\n"
+"clnttcp_create(addr, prognum, versnum, sockp, sendsz, recvsz)\n"
+"struct sockaddr_in *addr;\n"
+"u_long prognum, versnum;\n"
+"int *sockp;\n"
+"u_int sendsz, recvsz;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#. The following in-line font conversion is necessary for the hyphen indicator
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:630
+msgid ""
+"This routine creates an E<.SM RPC> client for the remote program I<prognum>, "
+"version I<versnum>; the client uses E<.SM TCP/IP> as a transport. The remote "
+"program is located at Internet address I<*addr>.  If B<\\%addr-"
+"E<gt>sin_port> is zero, then it is set to the actual port that the remote "
+"program is listening on (the remote B<portmap> service is consulted for this "
+"information). The parameter I<sockp> is a socket; if it is B<\\s-1RPC_ANYSOCK"
+"\\s0>, then this routine opens a new one and sets I<sockp>.  Since E<.SM TCP"
+"\\s0-based> E<.SM RPC> uses buffered E<.SM I/O ,> the user may specify the "
+"size of the send and receive buffers with the parameters I<sendsz> and "
+"I<recvsz>; values of zero choose suitable defaults.  This routine returns E<."
+"SM NULL> if it fails."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette routine crée un client E<.SM RPC> pour le programme distant "
+"I<prognum>, de version I<versnum>\\ ; Le client utilise E<.SM TCP/IP> pour "
+"le transport. Le programme distant se trouve à l'adresse Internet I<*addr>. "
+"Si B<\\%addr-E<gt>sin_port> vaut zéro, alors il est rempli avec le numéro de "
+"port sur lequel le programme distant est en écoute (on consulte le service "
+"B<portmap> distant pour obtenir cette information). L'argument I<sockp> est "
+"une socket; si c'est B<\\s-1RPC_ANYSOCK\\s0>, alors la routine ouvre une "
+"nouvelle socket et remplit I<sockp>. Comme les E<.SM RPC> basées sur E<.SM "
+"TCP> utilisent des entrées-sorties avec tampons, l'utilisateur peut "
+"spécifier la taille des tampons d'entrée et de sortie avec les paramètres "
+"I<sendsz> et I<recvsz>. Des valeurs nulles réclament l'utilisation de "
+"tampons de tailles optimales. Cette routine renvoie E<.SM NULL> si elle "
+"échoue."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:642
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<\\s-1CLIENT\\s0 *\n"
+"clntudp_create(addr, prognum, versnum, wait, sockp)\n"
+"struct sockaddr_in *addr;\n"
+"u_long prognum, versnum;\n"
+"struct timeval wait;\n"
+"int *sockp;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<\\s-1CLIENT\\s0 *\n"
+"clntudp_create(addr, prognum, versnum, wait, sockp)\n"
+"struct sockaddr_in *addr;\n"
+"u_long prognum, versnum;\n"
+"struct timeval wait;\n"
+"int *sockp;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:675
+msgid ""
+"This routine creates an E<.SM RPC> client for the remote program I<prognum>, "
+"version I<versnum>; the client uses use E<.SM UDP/IP> as a transport. The "
+"remote program is located at Internet address I<addr>.  If B<\\%addr-"
+"E<gt>sin_port> is zero, then it is set to actual port that the remote "
+"program is listening on (the remote B<portmap> service is consulted for this "
+"information). The parameter I<sockp> is a socket; if it is B<\\s-1RPC_ANYSOCK"
+"\\s0>, then this routine opens a new one and sets I<sockp>.  The E<.SM UDP> "
+"transport resends the call message in intervals of B<wait> time until a "
+"response is received or until the call times out.  The total time for the "
+"call to time out is specified by B<clnt_call>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette routine crée un client E<.SM RPC> pour le programme distant "
+"I<prognum>, de version I<versnum>\\ ; Le client utilise E<.SM UDP/IP> pour "
+"le transport. Le programme distant se trouve à l'adresse Internet I<addr>. "
+"Si B<\\%addr-E<gt>sin_port> vaut zéro, alors il est rempli avec le numéro de "
+"port sur lequel le programme distant est en écoute (on consulte le service "
+"B<portmap> distant pour obtenir cette information). L'argument I<sockp> est "
+"une socket; si c'est B<\\s-1RPC_ANYSOCK\\s0>, alors la routine ouvre une "
+"nouvelle socket et remplit I<sockp>. Le protocole de transport E<.SM UDP> "
+"renvoie le message d'appel avec un intervalle de temps indiqué par B<wait>() "
+"jusqu'à la réception d'une réponse ou jusqu'au dépassement du temps maximal. "
+"Ce délai total pour l'appel est spécifié par la fonction B<clnt_call>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:682
+msgid ""
+"Warning: since E<.SM UDP\\s0-based> E<.SM RPC> messages can only hold up to "
+"8 Kbytes of encoded data, this transport cannot be used for procedures that "
+"take large arguments or return huge results."
+msgstr ""
+"Attention\\ : comme les messages des E<.SM RPC> basées sur E<.SM UDP> ne "
+"peuvent contenir que 8\\ Ko de données encodées, ce protocole ne peut pas "
+"être utilisé pour des procédures nécessitant de gros arguments, ou renvoyant "
+"d'énormes résultats."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:696
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<\\s-1CLIENT\\s0 *\n"
+"clntudp_bufcreate(addr, prognum, versnum, wait, sockp, sendsize, recosize)\n"
+"struct sockaddr_in *addr;\n"
+"u_long prognum, versnum;\n"
+"struct timeval wait;\n"
+"int *sockp;\n"
+"unsigned int sendsize;\n"
+"unsigned int recosize;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<\\s-1CLIENT\\s0 *\n"
+"clntudp_bufcreate(addr, prognum, versnum, wait, sockp, sendsize, recosize)\n"
+"struct sockaddr_in *addr;\n"
+"u_long prognum, versnum;\n"
+"struct timeval wait;\n"
+"int *sockp;\n"
+"unsigned int sendsize;\n"
+"unsigned int recosize;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:729
+msgid ""
+"This routine creates an E<.SM RPC> client for the remote program I<prognum>, "
+"on I<versnum>; the client uses use E<.SM UDP/IP> as a transport. The remote "
+"program is located at Internet address I<addr>.  If B<\\%addr-E<gt>sin_port> "
+"is zero, then it is set to actual port that the remote program is listening "
+"on (the remote B<portmap> service is consulted for this information). The "
+"parameter I<sockp> is a socket; if it is B<\\s-1RPC_ANYSOCK\\s0>, then this "
+"routine opens a new one and sets B<sockp>.  The E<.SM UDP> transport resends "
+"the call message in intervals of B<wait> time until a response is received "
+"or until the call times out.  The total time for the call to time out is "
+"specified by B<clnt_call>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette routine crée un client E<.SM RPC> pour le programme distant "
+"I<prognum>, de version I<versnum>\\ ; Le client utilise E<.SM UDP/IP> pour "
+"le transport. Le programme distant se trouve à l'adresse Internet I<addr>. "
+"Si B<\\%addr-E<gt>sin_port> vaut zéro, alors il est rempli avec le numéro de "
+"port sur lequel le programme distant est en écoute (on consulte le service "
+"B<portmap> distant pour obtenir cette information). L'argument I<sockp> est "
+"une socket; si c'est B<\\s-1RPC_ANYSOCK\\s0>, alors la routine ouvre une "
+"nouvelle socket et remplit I<sockp>. Le protocole de transport E<.SM UDP> "
+"renvoie le message d'appel avec un intervalle de temps indiqué par B<wait>() "
+"jusqu'à la réception d'une réponse ou jusqu'au dépassement du temps maximal. "
+"Ce délai total pour l'appel est spécifié par la fonction B<clnt_call>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:734
+msgid ""
+"This allows the user to specify the maximum packet size for sending and "
+"receiving E<.SM UDP\\s0-based> E<.SM RPC> messages."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette routine permet au programmeur de préciser la taille maximale des "
+"tampons en émission et réception pour les messages E<.SM RPC> basés sur E<."
+"SM UDP.>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:743
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void\n"
+"get_myaddress(addr)\n"
+"struct sockaddr_in *addr;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void\n"
+"get_myaddress(addr)\n"
+"struct sockaddr_in *addr;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:754
+msgid ""
+"Stuff the machine's E<.SM IP> address into I<*addr>, without consulting the "
+"library routines that deal with I</etc/hosts>.  The port number is always "
+"set to B<htons(\\s-1PMAPPORT\\s0)>."
+msgstr ""
+"Fournit l'adresse E<.SM IP> de la machine dans la structure I<*addr>, sans "
+"consulter les routines de bibliothèques qui manipulent I</etc/hosts>. Le "
+"numéro de port est toujours rempli avec B<htons(\\s-1PMAPPORT\\s0)>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:763
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<struct pmaplist *\n"
+"pmap_getmaps(addr)\n"
+"struct sockaddr_in *addr;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<struct pmaplist *\n"
+"pmap_getmaps(addr)\n"
+"struct sockaddr_in *addr;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:780
+msgid ""
+"A user interface to the B<portmap> service, which returns a list of the "
+"current E<.SM RPC> program-to-port mappings on the host located at E<.SM IP> "
+"address I<*addr>.  This routine can return E<.SM NULL .> The command "
+"`B<rpcinfo -p>' uses this routine."
+msgstr ""
+"Une interface utilisateur pour le service B<portmap> renvoyant une liste des "
+"associations en cours entre programmes E<.SM RPC> et ports sur l'hôte situé "
+"à l'adresse E<.SM IP> indiquée dans I<*addr>. Cette routine peut renvoyer E<."
+"SM NULL.> La commande «\\ B<rpcinfo -p>\\ » utilise cette fonction"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:790
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<u_short\n"
+"pmap_getport(addr, prognum, versnum, protocol)\n"
+"struct sockaddr_in *addr;\n"
+"u_long prognum, versnum, protocol;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<u_short\n"
+"pmap_getport(addr, prognum, versnum, protocol)\n"
+"struct sockaddr_in *addr;\n"
+"u_long prognum, versnum, protocol;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:820
+msgid ""
+"A user interface to the B<portmap> service, which returns the port number on "
+"which waits a service that supports program number I<prognum>, version "
+"I<versnum>, and speaks the transport protocol associated with I<protocol>.  "
+"The value of I<protocol> is most likely E<.B> E<.SM IPPROTO_UDP> or B<\\s-"
+"1IPPROTO_TCP\\s0>.  A return value of zero means that the mapping does not "
+"exist or that the E<.SM RPC> system failed to contact the remote B<portmap> "
+"service.  In the latter case, the global variable B<rpc_createerr>()  "
+"contains the E<.SM RPC> status."
+msgstr ""
+"Une interface utilisateur pour le service B<portmap> qui renvoie le numéro "
+"de port sur lequel est en écoute le service associé au programme numéro "
+"I<prognum>, de version I<versnum>, en utilisant le protocole de transport "
+"associé avec I<protocol>. La valeur de l'argument I<protocol> est "
+"normalement E<.B> E<.SM IPPROTO_UDP> ou B<\\s-1IPPROTO_TCP\\s0>. Une valeur "
+"de retour nulle signifie qu'aucune association n'existe ou qu'une erreur du "
+"système E<.SM RPC> s'est produite en tentant de contacter le service "
+"B<portmap> distant. Dans ce cas, la variable globale B<rpc_createerr>() "
+"contient le code E<.SM RPC> de l'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:834
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<enum clnt_stat\n"
+"pmap_rmtcall(addr, prognum, versnum, procnum, inproc, in, outproc, out, tout, portp)\n"
+"struct sockaddr_in *addr;\n"
+"u_long prognum, versnum, procnum;\n"
+"char *in, *out;\n"
+"xdrproc_t inproc, outproc;\n"
+"struct timeval tout;\n"
+"u_long *portp;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<enum clnt_stat\n"
+"pmap_rmtcall(addr, prognum, versnum, procnum, inproc, in, outproc, out, tout, portp)\n"
+"struct sockaddr_in *addr;\n"
+"u_long prognum, versnum, procnum;\n"
+"char *in, *out;\n"
+"xdrproc_t inproc, outproc;\n"
+"struct timeval tout;\n"
+"u_long *portp;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:861
+msgid ""
+"A user interface to the B<portmap> service, which instructs B<portmap> on "
+"the host at E<.SM IP> address I<*addr> to make an E<.SM RPC> call on your "
+"behalf to a procedure on that host.  The parameter I<*portp> will be "
+"modified to the program's port number if the procedure succeeds. The "
+"definitions of other parameters are discussed in B<callrpc>()  and "
+"B<clnt_call>().  This procedure should be used for a \\(lqping\\(rq and "
+"nothing else.  See also B<clnt_broadcast>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Une interface utilisateur pour le service B<portmap> qui demande au "
+"programme B<portmap> sur l'hôte se trouvant à l'adresse E<.SM IP> indiquée "
+"dans I<*addr> de faire en notre nom un appel E<.SM RPC> pour une procédure "
+"se trouvant sur cet hôte. Le paramètre I<*portp> sera modifié pour contenir "
+"le numéro de port du programme si la procédure réussit. Les définitions des "
+"autres arguments sont présentées à propos de B<callrpc>() et de B<clnt_call>"
+"(). Cette procédure devrait être utilisée pour faire un «\\ ping\\ » et rien "
+"d'autre. Voir aussi B<clnt_broadcast>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:870
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<pmap_set(prognum, versnum, protocol, port)\n"
+"u_long prognum, versnum, protocol;\n"
+"u_short port;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<pmap_set(prognum, versnum, protocol, port)\n"
+"u_long prognum, versnum, protocol;\n"
+"u_short port;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:891
+msgid ""
+"A user interface to the B<portmap> service, which establishes a mapping "
+"between the triple [I<prognum>,I<versnum>,I<protocol>] and I<port> on the "
+"machine's B<portmap> service. The value of I<protocol> is most likely E<.B> "
+"E<.SM IPPROTO_UDP> or B<\\s-1IPPROTO_TCP\\s0>.  This routine returns one if "
+"it succeeds, zero otherwise.  Automatically done by B<svc_register>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Une interface utilisateur pour le service B<portmap> qui établit une "
+"association entre le triplet [I<prognum>, I<versnum>, I<protocol>] et le "
+"I<port> sur la machine du service B<portmap> La valeur du I<protocol> est "
+"normalement E<.B> E<.SM IPPROTO_UDP> ou B<\\s-1IPPROTO_TCP\\s0>. Cette "
+"routine renvoie 1 si elle réussit, et zéro sinon. Elle est automatiquement "
+"invoquée par B<svc_register>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:899
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<pmap_unset(prognum, versnum)\n"
+"u_long prognum, versnum;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<pmap_unset(prognum, versnum)\n"
+"u_long prognum, versnum;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:912
+msgid ""
+"A user interface to the B<portmap> service, which destroys all mapping "
+"between the triple [I<prognum>,I<versnum>,I<*>] and B<ports> on the "
+"machine's B<portmap> service. This routine returns one if it succeeds, zero "
+"otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"Une interface utilisateur vers le service B<portmap> qui détruit toute "
+"association entre le triplet [I<prognum>, I<versnum>, I<*>] et les B<ports> "
+"de la machine où se trouve le service B<portmap>. Cette routine renvoie 1 si "
+"elle réussit, et zéro sinon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:922
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<registerrpc(prognum, versnum, procnum, procname, inproc, outproc)\n"
+"u_long prognum, versnum, procnum;\n"
+"char *(*procname) () ;\n"
+"xdrproc_t inproc, outproc;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<registerrpc(prognum, versnum, procnum, procname, inproc, outproc)\n"
+"u_long prognum, versnum, procnum;\n"
+"char *(*procname) () ;\n"
+"xdrproc_t inproc, outproc;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:945
+msgid ""
+"Register procedure I<procname> with the E<.SM RPC> service package.  If a "
+"request arrives for program I<prognum>, version I<versnum>, and procedure "
+"I<procnum>, I<procname> is called with a pointer to its parameter(s); "
+"I<progname> should return a pointer to its static result(s); I<inproc> is "
+"used to decode the parameters while I<outproc> is used to encode the "
+"results.  This routine returns zero if the registration succeeded, -1 "
+"otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"Enregistre la procédure I<procname> avec le service E<.SM RPC.> Si une "
+"requête arrive pour le programme I<prognum>, de version I<versnum>, et pour "
+"la procédure I<procnum>, I<procname> sera appelée avec un pointeur vers ses "
+"paramètres d'entrée. I<progname> doit renvoyer un pointeur vers ses "
+"résultats statiques. I<inproc> est utilisée pour décoder les paramètres "
+"d'entrée alors que I<outproc> sert à encode les résultats. Cette routine "
+"renvoie zéro si l'enregistrement à réussi, et -1 sinon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:952
+msgid ""
+"Warning: remote procedures registered in this form are accessed using the E<."
+"SM UDP/IP> transport; see B<svcudp_create>()  for restrictions."
+msgstr ""
+"Attention\\ : les procédures enregistrées de cette manière sont accessibles "
+"avec le protocole de transport E<.SM UDP/IP.> Voir B<svcudp_create>() pour "
+"ses restrictions."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:959
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct rpc_createerr     rpc_createerr;>\n"
+msgstr "B<struct rpc_createerr     rpc_createerr;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:968
+msgid ""
+"A global variable whose value is set by any E<.SM RPC> client creation "
+"routine that does not succeed.  Use the routine B<clnt_pcreateerror>()  to "
+"print the reason why."
+msgstr ""
+"Une variable globale dont la valeur est fixée par toute routine E<.SM RPC> "
+"de création de client qui échoue. Utilisez la routine B<clnt_pcreateerror>() "
+"pour afficher la raison de l'échec."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:976
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<svc_destroy(xprt)\n"
+"\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *\n"
+"xprt;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<svc_destroy(xprt)\n"
+"\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *\n"
+"xprt;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:989
+msgid ""
+"A macro that destroys the E<.SM RPC> service transport handle, I<xprt>.  "
+"Destruction usually involves deallocation of private data structures, "
+"including I<xprt> itself.  Use of I<xprt> is undefined after calling this "
+"routine."
+msgstr ""
+"Une macro qui détruit le descripteur de transport E<.SM RPC> I<xprt>. La "
+"destruction implique normalement la libération de structures de données "
+"privées, y compris I<xprt> lui-même. Le comportement est indéfini si on "
+"essaye d'utiliser I<xprt> après avoir appelé cette routine."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:996
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<fd_set svc_fdset;>\n"
+msgstr "B<fd_set svc_fdset;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1014
+msgid ""
+"A global variable reflecting the E<.SM RPC> service side's read file "
+"descriptor bit mask; it is suitable as a parameter to the B<select>()  "
+"system call. This is only of interest if a service implementor does not call "
+"B<svc_run>(), but rather does his own asynchronous event processing.  This "
+"variable is read-only (do not pass its address to B<select>()!), yet it may "
+"change after calls to B<svc_getreqset>()  or any creation routines."
+msgstr ""
+"Une variable globale représentant le masque de bits des descripteurs de "
+"fichier en lecture du côté serveur E<.SM RPC.> Elle est utilisable avec "
+"l'appel système B<select>(). Ce n'est intéressant que si l'implémentation "
+"d'un service n'appelle pas B<svc_run>(), mais assure son propre traitement "
+"d'événements asynchrones. Cette variable est en lecture seule (ne passez pas "
+"son adresse à B<select>() !), et elle peut changer après un appel "
+"B<svc_getreqset>() ou une routine de création."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1021
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int svc_fds;>\n"
+msgstr "B<int svc_fds;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1029
+msgid ""
+"Similar to B<svc_fdset>, but limited to 32 descriptors. This interface is "
+"obsoleted by B<svc_fdset>."
+msgstr ""
+"Similaire à B<svc_fdset>, mais limitée à 32 descripteurs. Cette interface "
+"est rendue obsolète par B<svc_fdset>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1039
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<svc_freeargs(xprt, inproc, in)\n"
+"\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *xprt;\n"
+"xdrproc_t inproc;\n"
+"char *in;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<svc_freeargs(xprt, inproc, in)\n"
+"\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *xprt;\n"
+"xdrproc_t inproc;\n"
+"char *in;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1050
+msgid ""
+"A macro that frees any data allocated by the E<.SM RPC/XDR> system when it "
+"decoded the arguments to a service procedure using B<svc_getargs>().  This "
+"routine returns 1 if the results were successfully freed, and zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"Une macro qui libère toutes les données allouées par le système E<.SM RPC/"
+"XDR> lorsqu'il décode les arguments d'une procédure de service avec "
+"B<svc_getargs>(). Cette routine renvoie 1 si les arguments ont été "
+"correctement libérés, et zéro sinon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1060
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<svc_getargs(xprt, inproc, in)\n"
+"\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *xprt;\n"
+"xdrproc_t inproc;\n"
+"char *in;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<svc_getargs(xprt, inproc, in)\n"
+"\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *xprt;\n"
+"xdrproc_t inproc;\n"
+"char *in;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1079
+msgid ""
+"A macro that decodes the arguments of an E<.SM RPC> request associated with "
+"the E<.SM RPC> service transport handle, I<xprt>.  The parameter I<in> is "
+"the address where the arguments will be placed; I<inproc> is the E<.SM XDR> "
+"routine used to decode the arguments.  This routine returns one if decoding "
+"succeeds, and zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"Une macro qui décode les arguments d'une requête E<.SM RPC> associée avec le "
+"descripteur de transport E<.SM RPC> I<xprt>. L'argument I<in> est l'adresse "
+"où les arguments seront stockés, I<inproc> est la routine E<.SM XDR> pour "
+"décoder les arguments. Cette routine renvoie 1 si le décodage réussit, et "
+"zéro sinon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1088
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<struct sockaddr_in *\n"
+"svc_getcaller(xprt)\n"
+"\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *xprt;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<struct sockaddr_in *\n"
+"svc_getcaller(xprt)\n"
+"\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *xprt;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1096
+msgid ""
+"The approved way of getting the network address of the caller of a procedure "
+"associated with the E<.SM RPC> service transport handle, I<xprt>."
+msgstr ""
+"La manière correcte d'obtenir l'adresse réseau de l'appelant d'une procédure "
+"associée avec le descripteur de transport E<.SM RPC> I<xprt>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<svc_getreqset(rdfds)\n"
+"fd_set *rdfds;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<svc_getreqset(rdfds)\n"
+"fd_set *rdfds;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1124
+msgid ""
+"This routine is only of interest if a service implementor does not call "
+"B<svc_run>(), but instead implements custom asynchronous event processing.  "
+"It is called when the B<select>()  system call has determined that an E<.SM "
+"RPC> request has arrived on some E<.SM RPC> B<socket(s) ;> I<rdfds> is the "
+"resultant read file descriptor bit mask.  The routine returns when all "
+"sockets associated with the value of I<rdfds> have been serviced."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette routine n'est intéressante que si l'implémentation d'un service "
+"n'appelle pas B<svc_run>(), mais emploie à la place un traitement "
+"personnalisé des événements asynchrones. On l'invoque lorsque l'appel "
+"système B<select>() a déterminé qu'une requête E<.SM RPC> est arrivée sur "
+"l'une des sockets RPC. I<rdfds> est le masque de bits des descripteurs de "
+"fichiers en résultant. La routine revient lorsque toutes les sockets "
+"associées avec les valeurs de I<rdfds> ont été servies."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1132
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<svc_getreq(rdfds)\n"
+"int rdfds;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<svc_getreq(rdfds)\n"
+"int rdfds;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1139
+msgid ""
+"Similar to B<svc_getreqset>(), but limited to 32 descriptors. This interface "
+"is obsoleted by B<svc_getreqset>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Similaire à B<svc_getreqset>(), mais limitée à 32 descripteurs. Cette "
+"interface est rendue obsolète par B<svc_getreqset>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1150
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<svc_register(xprt, prognum, versnum, dispatch, protocol)\n"
+"\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *xprt;\n"
+"u_long prognum, versnum;\n"
+"void (*dispatch) ();\n"
+"u_long protocol;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<svc_register(xprt, prognum, versnum, dispatch, protocol)\n"
+"\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *xprt;\n"
+"u_long prognum, versnum;\n"
+"void (*dispatch) ();\n"
+"u_long protocol;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1183
+msgid ""
+"Associates I<prognum> and I<versnum> with the service dispatch procedure, "
+"I<dispatch>.  If I<protocol> is zero, the service is not registered with the "
+"B<portmap> service.  If I<protocol> is non-zero, then a mapping of the "
+"triple [I<prognum>,I<versnum>,I<protocol>] to B<\\%xprt-E<gt>xp_port> is "
+"established with the local B<portmap> service (generally I<protocol> is "
+"zero, E<.B> E<.SM IPPROTO_UDP> or E<.B> E<.SM IPPROTO_TCP> ).  The procedure "
+"I<dispatch> has the following form:"
+msgstr ""
+"Associer I<prognum> et I<versnum> avec la procédure de distribution "
+"I<dispatch>. Si I<protocol> vaut zéro, le service n'est pas enregistré avec "
+"le service B<portmap>. Si I<protocol> est non-nul, alors l'association entre "
+"le triplet [I<prognum>,I<versnum>,I<protocol>] et B<\\%xprt-E<gt>xp_port> "
+"est établie par l'intermédiaire du service B<portmap> local (en général "
+"I<protocol> vaut zéro, E<.B> E<.SM IPPROTO_UDP> ou E<.SM B<IPPROTO_TCP>).> "
+"La procédure I<dispatch> a la forme suivante"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1189
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<dispatch(request, xprt)\n"
+"struct svc_req *request;\n"
+"\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *xprt;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<dispatch(request, xprt)\n"
+"struct svc_req *request;\n"
+"\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *xprt;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1196
+msgid ""
+"The B<svc_register>()  routine returns one if it succeeds, and zero "
+"otherwise."
+msgstr "La routine B<svc_register>()  renvoie 1 si elle réussit et 0 sinon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1203
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<svc_run()>\n"
+msgstr "B<svc_run()>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1214
+msgid ""
+"This routine never returns. It waits for E<.SM RPC> requests to arrive, and "
+"calls the appropriate service procedure using B<svc_getreq>()  when one "
+"arrives. This procedure is usually waiting for a B<select>()  system call to "
+"return."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette routine ne revient jamais. Elle attend l'arrivée de requêtes E<.SM "
+"RPC> et appelle les procédures de service appropriées en utilisant "
+"B<svc_getreq>(). Cette procédure est la plupart du temps en attente autour "
+"d'un appel système B<select>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1224
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<svc_sendreply(xprt, outproc, out)\n"
+"\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *xprt;\n"
+"xdrproc_t outproc;\n"
+"char *out;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<svc_sendreply(xprt, outproc, out)\n"
+"\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *xprt;\n"
+"xdrproc_t outproc;\n"
+"char *out;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1240
+msgid ""
+"Called by an E<.SM RPC> service's dispatch routine to send the results of a "
+"remote procedure call.  The parameter I<xprt> is the request's associated "
+"transport handle; I<outproc> is the E<.SM XDR> routine which is used to "
+"encode the results; and I<out> is the address of the results.  This routine "
+"returns one if it succeeds, zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"Appelée par une routine de distribution de services E<.SM RPC> pour envoyer "
+"le résultat d'un appel de procédure distante. L'argument I<xprt> est le "
+"descripteur de transport associé à la requête, I<outproc> est la routine E<."
+"SM XDR> utilisée pour encoder les résultats, et I<out> est l'adresse des "
+"résultats. Cette routine renvoie 1 si elle réussit, et 0 sinon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1249
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void\n"
+"svc_unregister(prognum, versnum)\n"
+"u_long prognum, versnum;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void\n"
+"svc_unregister(prognum, versnum)\n"
+"u_long prognum, versnum;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1257
+msgid ""
+"Remove all mapping of the double [I<prognum>,I<versnum>] to dispatch "
+"routines, and of the triple [I<prognum>,I<versnum>,I<*>] to port number."
+msgstr ""
+"Supprimer toute association du doublet [I<prognum>, I<versnum>] vers les "
+"routines de distribution, et du triplet [I<prognum>, I<versnum>, I<*>] vers "
+"le numéro de port."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1267
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void\n"
+"svcerr_auth(xprt, why)\n"
+"\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *xprt;\n"
+"enum auth_stat why;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void\n"
+"svcerr_auth(xprt, why)\n"
+"\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *xprt;\n"
+"enum auth_stat why;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1272
+msgid ""
+"Called by a service dispatch routine that refuses to perform a remote "
+"procedure call due to an authentication error."
+msgstr ""
+"Appelée par une routine de distribution de service qui refuse d'exécuter un "
+"appel de procédure distante à cause d'une erreur d'authentification."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1281
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void\n"
+"svcerr_decode(xprt)\n"
+"\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *xprt;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void\n"
+"svcerr_decode(xprt)\n"
+"\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *xprt;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1287
+msgid ""
+"Called by a service dispatch routine that cannot successfully decode its "
+"parameters. See also B<svc_getargs>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Appelée par une routine de distribution de service qui n'arrive pas à "
+"décoder ses arguments. Voir aussi B<svc_getargs>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1296
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void\n"
+"svcerr_noproc(xprt)\n"
+"\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *xprt;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void\n"
+"svcerr_noproc(xprt)\n"
+"\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *xprt;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1301
+msgid ""
+"Called by a service dispatch routine that does not implement the procedure "
+"number that the caller requests."
+msgstr ""
+"Appelée par une routine de distribution de service qui n'implémente pas le "
+"numéro de procédure que l'appelant réclame."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1310
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void\n"
+"svcerr_noprog(xprt)\n"
+"\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *xprt;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void\n"
+"svcerr_noprog(xprt)\n"
+"\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *xprt;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1316
+msgid ""
+"Called when the desired program is not registered with the E<.SM RPC> "
+"package. Service implementors usually do not need this routine."
+msgstr ""
+"Appelée quand le programme désiré n'est pas enregistré dans le service E<.SM "
+"RPC.> L'implémentation d'un service n'a normalement pas besoin de cette "
+"routine."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1325
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void\n"
+"svcerr_progvers(xprt)\n"
+"\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *xprt;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void\n"
+"svcerr_progvers(xprt)\n"
+"\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *xprt;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1332
+msgid ""
+"Called when the desired version of a program is not registered with the E<."
+"SM RPC> package. Service implementors usually do not need this routine."
+msgstr ""
+"Appelée quand le numéro de version du programme désiré n'est pas enregistré "
+"dans le service E<.SM RPC.> L'implémentation d'un service n'a normalement "
+"pas besoin de cette routine."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1341
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void\n"
+"svcerr_systemerr(xprt)\n"
+"\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *xprt;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void\n"
+"svcerr_systemerr(xprt)\n"
+"\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *xprt;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1349
+msgid ""
+"Called by a service dispatch routine when it detects a system error not "
+"covered by any particular protocol.  For example, if a service can no longer "
+"allocate storage, it may call this routine."
+msgstr ""
+"Appelée par une routine de distribution de service lorsqu'elle détecte une "
+"erreur système non couverte par un protocole. Par exemple, si un service ne "
+"peut plus allouer de place, il peut appeler cette routine."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1358
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void\n"
+"svcerr_weakauth(xprt)\n"
+"\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *xprt;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void\n"
+"svcerr_weakauth(xprt)\n"
+"\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *xprt;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1365
+msgid ""
+"Called by a service dispatch routine that refuses to perform a remote "
+"procedure call due to insufficient authentication parameters.  The routine "
+"calls B<svcerr_auth(xprt, \\s-1AUTH_TOOWEAK\\s0)>."
+msgstr ""
+"Appelée par une routine de distribution de service qui refuse d'exécuter un "
+"appel de procédure distante à cause d'un manque de paramètres "
+"d'authentification. La routine appelle B<svcerr_auth(xprt, \\s-1AUTH_TOOWEAK"
+"\\s0)>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1376
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *\n"
+"svcfd_create(fd, sendsize, recvsize)\n"
+"int fd;\n"
+"u_int sendsize;\n"
+"u_int recvsize;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *\n"
+"svcfd_create(fd, sendsize, recvsize)\n"
+"int fd;\n"
+"u_int sendsize;\n"
+"u_int recvsize;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1389
+msgid ""
+"Create a service on top of any open descriptor. Typically, this descriptor "
+"is a connected socket for a stream protocol such as E<.SM TCP\\s0.> "
+"I<sendsize> and I<recvsize> indicate sizes for the send and receive "
+"buffers.  If they are zero, a reasonable default is chosen."
+msgstr ""
+"Créer un service au-dessus de n'importe quel descripteur ouvert. Typiquement "
+"ces descripteurs sont des sockets pour un protocole connecté comme E<.SM TCP"
+"\\s0.> I<sendsize> et I<recvsize> indiquent les tailles pour les tampons "
+"d'émission et de réception. Si ces tailles valent zéro, une valeur optimale "
+"est choisie."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1397
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *\n"
+"svcraw_create()>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *\n"
+"svcraw_create()>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1420
+msgid ""
+"This routine creates a toy E<.SM RPC> service transport, to which it returns "
+"a pointer.  The transport is really a buffer within the process's address "
+"space, so the corresponding E<.SM RPC> client should live in the same "
+"address space; see B<clntraw_create>().  This routine allows simulation of "
+"E<.SM RPC> and acquisition of E<.SM RPC> overheads (such as round trip "
+"times), without any kernel interference.  This routine returns E<.SM NULL> "
+"if it fails."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette routine crée un simili transport de service E<.SM RPC> vers lequel il "
+"renvoie un pointeur. Le transport est en fait un tampon au sein de l'espace "
+"d'adressage du processus. Le client E<.SM RPC> correspondant doit donc "
+"résider dans le même espace d'adresse. Voir B<clntraw_create>(). Cela permet "
+"de simuler une E<.SM RPC> et de mesurer la surcharge des procédures E<.SM "
+"RPC> comme les temps d'aller-retour sans interférence due au noyau. Cette "
+"routine renvoie E<.SM NULL> si elle échoue."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1430
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *\n"
+"svctcp_create(sock, send_buf_size, recv_buf_size)\n"
+"int sock;\n"
+"u_int send_buf_size, recv_buf_size;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *\n"
+"svctcp_create(sock, send_buf_size, recv_buf_size)\n"
+"int sock;\n"
+"u_int send_buf_size, recv_buf_size;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1459
+msgid ""
+"This routine creates a E<.SM TCP/IP\\s0-based> E<.SM RPC> service transport, "
+"to which it returns a pointer.  The transport is associated with the socket "
+"I<sock>, which may be B<\\s-1RPC_ANYSOCK\\s0>, in which case a new socket is "
+"created.  If the socket is not bound to a local E<.SM TCP> port, then this "
+"routine binds it to an arbitrary port.  Upon completion, B<\\%xprt-"
+"E<gt>xp_sock> is the transport's socket descriptor, and B<\\%xprt-"
+"E<gt>xp_port> is the transport's port number.  This routine returns E<.SM "
+"NULL> if it fails. Since E<.SM TCP\\s0-based> E<.SM RPC> uses buffered E<.SM "
+"I/O ,> users may specify the size of buffers; values of zero choose suitable "
+"defaults."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette routine crée un transport de service E<.SM RPC> basé sur E<.SM TCP/IP> "
+"sur lequel elle renvoie un pointeur. Il est associé avec la socket I<sock>, "
+"qui peut être B<\\s-1RPC_ANYSOCK\\s0>, auquel cas une nouvelle socket est "
+"créée. Si la socket n'est pas associée à un port E<.SM TCP> local, cette "
+"routine l'associe à un port quelconque. Après réussite, B<\\%xprt-"
+"E<gt>xp_sock> est le descripteur de la socket de transport, et B<\\%xprt-"
+"E<gt>xp_port> est le numéro de port. Cette routine renvoie E<.SM NULL> si "
+"elle échoue. Comme les E<.SM RPC> basée sur E<.SM TCP> utilisent des entrées-"
+"sorties avec tampon, les utilisateurs peuvent fixer la taille des tampons. "
+"Une taille nulle implique l'allocation automatique de tampons de tailles "
+"optimales."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1468
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *\n"
+"svcudp_bufcreate(sock, sendsize, recosize)\n"
+"int sock;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *\n"
+"svcudp_bufcreate(sock, sendsize, recosize)\n"
+"int sock;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1491
+msgid ""
+"This routine creates a E<.SM UDP/IP\\s0-based> E<.SM RPC> service transport, "
+"to which it returns a pointer.  The transport is associated with the socket "
+"I<sock>, which may be B<\\s-1RPC_ANYSOCK\\s0>, in which case a new socket is "
+"created.  If the socket is not bound to a local E<.SM UDP> port, then this "
+"routine binds it to an arbitrary port. Upon completion, B<\\%xprt-"
+"E<gt>xp_sock> is the transport's socket descriptor, and B<\\%xprt-"
+"E<gt>xp_port> is the transport's port number.  This routine returns E<.SM "
+"NULL> if it fails."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette routine crée un transport de service E<.SM RPC> basé sur E<.SM UDP/IP> "
+"et renvoie un pointeur dessus. Le transport est associé avec la socket "
+"I<sock>, qui peut être B<\\s-1RPC_ANYSOCK\\s0>, auquel cas une nouvelle "
+"socket est créée. Si la socket n'est pas associée à un port E<.SM UDP> "
+"local, cette routine l'associe à un port quelconque. Après réussite, B<\\%"
+"xprt-E<gt>xp_sock> est le descripteur de transport, et B<\\%xprt-"
+"E<gt>xp_port> est le numéro de port. Cette routine renvoie E<.SM NULL> si "
+"elle échoue."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1496
+msgid ""
+"This allows the user to specify the maximum packet size for sending and "
+"receiving E<.SM UDP\\s0-based> E<.SM RPC messages.>"
+msgstr ""
+"Ceci permet à l'utilisateur de préciser la taille maximale d'un paquet E<.SM "
+"UDP> en émission ou en réception de messages E<.SM RPC.>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1505
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *\n"
+"svcudp_create(sock)\n"
+"int sock;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *\n"
+"svcudp_create(sock)\n"
+"int sock;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1511
+msgid ""
+"This call is equivalent to I<svcudp_bufcreate(sock,SZ,SZ)> for some default "
+"size I<SZ>."
+msgstr ""
+"Cet appel est équivalent à I<svcudp_bufcreate(sock,SZ,SZ)> avec une taille "
+"I<SZ> par défaut."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1520
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_accepted_reply(xdrs, ar)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"struct accepted_reply *ar;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<xdr_accepted_reply(xdrs, ar)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"struct accepted_reply *ar;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1531
+msgid ""
+"Used for encoding E<.SM RPC> reply messages. This routine is useful for "
+"users who wish to generate \\s-1RPC\\s0-style messages without using the E<."
+"SM RPC> package."
+msgstr ""
+"Utilisée pour encoder les messages de réponse E<.SM RPC.> Cette routine est "
+"utile pour les programmeurs qui désirent engendrer des messages de style \\s-"
+"1RPC\\s0 sans employer le service E<.SM RPC> complet."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1540
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_authunix_parms(xdrs, aupp)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"struct authunix_parms *aupp;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<xdr_authunix_parms(xdrs, aupp)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"struct authunix_parms *aupp;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1549
+msgid ""
+"Used for describing E<.SM UNIX> credentials. This routine is useful for "
+"users who wish to generate these credentials without using the E<.SM RPC> "
+"authentication package."
+msgstr ""
+"Utilisée pour décrire les identités E<.SM UNIX.> Cette routine est utile "
+"pour les programmeurs qui veulent engendrer ces identités sans utiliser le "
+"système E<.SM RPC> d'authentification."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1559
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void\n"
+"xdr_callhdr(xdrs, chdr)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"struct rpc_msg *chdr;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void\n"
+"xdr_callhdr(xdrs, chdr)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"struct rpc_msg *chdr;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1570
+msgid ""
+"Used for describing E<.SM RPC> call header messages.  This routine is useful "
+"for users who wish to generate E<.SM RPC\\s0-style> messages without using "
+"the E<.SM RPC> package."
+msgstr ""
+"Utilisée pour créer les entêtes de message E<.SM RPC.> Cette routine est "
+"utile pour les programmeurs qui désirent engendrer des messages de style E<."
+"SM RPC> sans employer le service E<.SM RPC> complet."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1579
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_callmsg(xdrs, cmsg)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"struct rpc_msg *cmsg;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<xdr_callmsg(xdrs, cmsg)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"struct rpc_msg *cmsg;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1590
+msgid ""
+"Used for describing E<.SM RPC> call messages.  This routine is useful for "
+"users who wish to generate E<.SM RPC\\s0-style> messages without using the "
+"E<.SM RPC> package."
+msgstr ""
+"Utilisée pour créer les messages d'appel E<.SM RPC.> Cette routine est utile "
+"pour les programmeurs qui désirent engendrer des messages de style E<.SM "
+"RPC> sans employer le service E<.SM RPC> complet."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1599
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_opaque_auth(xdrs, ap)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"struct opaque_auth *ap;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<xdr_opaque_auth(xdrs, ap)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"struct opaque_auth *ap;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1610
+msgid ""
+"Used for describing E<.SM RPC> authentication information messages.  This "
+"routine is useful for users who wish to generate E<.SM RPC\\s0-style> "
+"messages without using the E<.SM RPC> package."
+msgstr ""
+"Utilisée pour créer les informations d'authentification E<.SM RPC.> Cette "
+"routine est utile pour les programmeurs qui désirent engendrer des messages "
+"de style E<.SM RPC> sans employer le service E<.SM RPC> complet."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1619
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_pmap(xdrs, regs)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"struct pmap *regs;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<xdr_pmap(xdrs, regs)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"struct pmap *regs;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1629
+msgid ""
+"Used for describing parameters to various B<portmap> procedures, "
+"externally.  This routine is useful for users who wish to generate these "
+"parameters without using the B<pmap> interface."
+msgstr ""
+"Utilisée pour créer les paramètres des divers procédures B<portmap>. Cette "
+"routine est utile pour les programmeurs qui désirent créer ces paramètres "
+"sans utiliser l'interface B<pmap>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1638
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_pmaplist(xdrs, rp)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"struct pmaplist **rp;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<xdr_pmaplist(xdrs, rp)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"struct pmaplist **rp;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1646
+msgid ""
+"Used for describing a list of port mappings, externally.  This routine is "
+"useful for users who wish to generate these parameters without using the "
+"B<pmap> interface."
+msgstr ""
+"Utilisée pour créer la liste des associations des ports. Cette routine est "
+"utile pour les programmeurs qui désirent créer ces paramètres sans utiliser "
+"l'interface B<pmap>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1655
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_rejected_reply(xdrs, rr)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"struct rejected_reply *rr;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<xdr_rejected_reply(xdrs, rr)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"struct rejected_reply *rr;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1666
+msgid ""
+"Used for describing E<.SM RPC> reply messages.  This routine is useful for "
+"users who wish to generate E<.SM RPC\\s0-style> messages without using the "
+"E<.SM RPC> package."
+msgstr ""
+"Utilisée pour créer les messages de rejet E<.SM RPC.> Cette routine est "
+"utile pour les programmeurs qui désirent engendrer des messages de style E<."
+"SM RPC> sans employer le service E<.SM RPC> complet."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1675
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_replymsg(xdrs, rmsg)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"struct rpc_msg *rmsg;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<xdr_replymsg(xdrs, rmsg)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"struct rpc_msg *rmsg;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1686
+msgid ""
+"Used for describing E<.SM RPC> reply messages.  This routine is useful for "
+"users who wish to generate E<.SM RPC> style messages without using the E<.SM "
+"RPC> package."
+msgstr ""
+"Utilisée pour créer les messages de réponse E<.SM RPC.> Cette routine est "
+"utile pour les programmeurs qui désirent engendrer des messages de style E<."
+"SM RPC> sans employer le service E<.SM RPC> complet."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1695
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void\n"
+"xprt_register(xprt)\n"
+"\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *xprt;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void\n"
+"xprt_register(xprt)\n"
+"\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *xprt;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1707
+msgid ""
+"After E<.SM RPC> service transport handles are created, they should register "
+"themselves with the E<.SM RPC> service package.  This routine modifies the "
+"global variable B<svc_fds>().  Service implementors usually do not need this "
+"routine."
+msgstr ""
+"Après la création d'un descripteur E<.SM RPC> de transport, il doit être "
+"enregistré dans le service E<.SM RPC.> Cette routine modifie la variable "
+"globale B<svc_fds>(). L'implémentation d'un service ne nécessite pas cette "
+"routine habituellement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1716
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void\n"
+"xprt_unregister(xprt)\n"
+"\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *xprt;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void\n"
+"xprt_unregister(xprt)\n"
+"\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *xprt;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1728
+msgid ""
+"Before an E<.SM RPC> service transport handle is destroyed, it should "
+"unregister itself with the E<.SM RPC> service package.  This routine "
+"modifies the global variable B<svc_fds>().  Service implementors usually do "
+"not need this routine."
+msgstr ""
+"Avant qu'un descripteur E<.SM RPC> de transport soit détruit, il doit se "
+"désinscrire du service E<.SM RPC.> Cette routine modifie la variable globale "
+"B<svc_fds>(). L'implémentation d'un service ne nécessite pas cette routine "
+"habituellement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  We don't have an rpc_secure.3 page in the set at the moment -- MTK, 19 Sep 05
+#.  .BR rpc_secure (3),
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1732
+msgid "B<xdr>(3)"
+msgstr "B<xdr>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1734
+msgid "The following manuals:"
+msgstr "Les manuels suivants\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1737
+msgid "I<Remote Procedure Calls: Protocol Specification>"
+msgstr "I<Remote Procedure Calls: Protocol Specification>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1739
+msgid "I<Remote Procedure Call Programming Guide>"
+msgstr "I<Remote Procedure Call Programming Guide>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1741
+msgid "I<rpcgen Programming Guide>"
+msgstr "I<rpcgen Programming Guide>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1746
+msgid ""
+"I<\\s-1RPC\\s0: Remote Procedure Call Protocol Specification>, E<.SM RFC\\ "
+"1050, Sun Microsystems, Inc.,> E<.SM USC-ISI\\s0.>"
+msgstr ""
+"I<\\s-1RPC\\s0: Remote Procedure Call Protocol Specification>, E<.SM RFC\\ "
+"1050, Sun Microsystems, Inc.,> E<.SM USC-ISI\\s0.>"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RPMATCH"
+msgstr "RPMATCH"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-05-17"
+msgstr "17 mai 2006"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:30
+msgid ""
+"rpmatch - determine if the answer to a question is affirmative or negative"
+msgstr ""
+"rpmatch - Déterminer si la réponse à une question est affirmative ou négative"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#define _SVID_SOURCE\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#define _SVID_SOURCE\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int rpmatch (const char *>I<response>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int rpmatch (const char *>I<réponse>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:40
+msgid ""
+"B<rpmatch>() handles a user response to yes or no questions, with support "
+"for internationalization."
+msgstr ""
+"B<rpmatch>()  gère une réponse d'un utilisateur à une question oui ou non, "
+"avec support pour l'internationalisation."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:44
+msgid ""
+"I<response> should be a null-terminated string containing a user-supplied "
+"response, perhaps obtained with B<fgets>(3) or B<getline>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"I<réponse> doit être une chaîne de caractères, terminée par le caractère "
+"nul, contenant une réponse fournie par un utilisateur, peut-être obtenue "
+"avec B<fgets>(3)  ou B<getline>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:48
+msgid ""
+"The user's language preference is taken into account per the environment "
+"variables B<LANG>, B<LC_MESSAGES>, and B<LC_ALL>, if the program has called "
+"B<setlocale>() to effect their changes."
+msgstr ""
+"La préférence de langue de l'utilisateur est prise en compte par les "
+"variables d'environnement B<LANG>, B<LC_MESSAGES> et B<LC_ALL> si le "
+"programme a appelé B<setlocale>()  pour effectuer leurs modifications."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:52
+msgid ""
+"Regardless of the locale, responses matching B<^[Yy]> are always accepted as "
+"affirmative, and those matching B<^[Nn]> are always accepted as negative."
+msgstr ""
+"Quels que soient les paramêtres régionaux, les réponses correspondant à B<^"
+"[Yy]> sont toujours acceptées comme affirmatives, et celles correspondant à "
+"B<^[Nn]> sont toujours acceptées comme négatives."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:58
+msgid ""
+"After examining I<response>, B<rpmatch>() returns 0 for a recognized "
+"negative response (\"no\"), 1 for a recognized positive response (\"yes\"), "
+"and -1 when the value of I<response> is unrecognized."
+msgstr ""
+"Après l'examen de I<réponse>, B<rpmatch>()  renvoie 0 dans le cas d'une "
+"réponse négative («\\ Non\\ »), 1 dans le cas d'une réponse affirmative («\\ "
+"Oui\\ »), et -1 si la valeur de I<réponse> n'est pas reconnue."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:62
+msgid ""
+"A return value of -1 may indicate either an invalid input, or some other "
+"error.  It is incorrect to only test if the return value is nonzero."
+msgstr ""
+"Une valeur de retour de -1 indique soit une entrée invalide, soit une autre "
+"erreur. Il n'est pas correct de ne tester que la non nullité de la valeur de "
+"retour."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:68
+msgid ""
+"B<rpmatch>() can fail for any of the reasons that B<regcomp>(3) or B<regexec>"
+"(3) can fail; the cause of the error is not available from I<errno> or "
+"anywhere else, but indicates a failure of the regex engine (but this case is "
+"indistinguishable from that of an unrecognized value of I<response>)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<rpmatch>()  peut échouer pour les mêmes raisons que B<regcomp>(3)  ou "
+"B<regexec>(3)  échouerait\\ ; la cause de l'erreur n'est pas disponible dans "
+"I<errno> ou ailleurs mais indique un échec du moteur regex (mais ce cas ne "
+"peut pas être distingué de celui d'une valeur de I<réponse> non reconnue)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  It is available on at least AIX 5.1 and FreeBSD 6.0.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:72
+msgid ""
+"B<rpmatch>() is not required by any standard, but is available on a few "
+"other systems."
+msgstr ""
+"B<rpmatch>()  n'est requise par aucun standard mais est disponible sur "
+"quelques autres systèmes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:80
+msgid ""
+"The B<rpmatch>() implementation looks at only the first character of "
+"I<response>.  As a consequence, \"nyes\" returns 0, and \"ynever; not in a "
+"million years\" returns 1.  It would be preferable to accept input strings "
+"much more strictly, for example (using the extended regular expression "
+"notation described in B<regex>(7)): B<^([yY]|yes|YES)$> and B<^([nN]|no|NO)"
+"$>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'implémentation de B<rpmatch>()  ne regarde que le premier caractère de "
+"I<réponse>. En conséquence, «\\ noui\\ » renvoie 0 et «\\ ynon, jamais, pas "
+"dans un million d'années\\ » renvoie 1. Il serait préférable d'accepter des "
+"chaînes de manière plus stricte, par exemple (en utilisant la notation des "
+"expressions rationnelles étendues décrites dans B<regex>(7))\\ : B<^([yY]|"
+"yes|YES)$> et B<^([nN]|no|NO)$>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:84
+msgid ""
+"The following program displays the results when B<rpmatch>()  is applied to "
+"the string given in the program's command-line argument."
+msgstr ""
+"Le programme exemple suivant affiche les résultats lorsque B<rpmatch>()  est "
+"appliqué à la chaîne fournie comme argument de la ligne de commande du "
+"programme."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#define _SVID_SOURCE\n"
+"#include E<lt>locale.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#define _SVID_SOURCE\n"
+"#include E<lt>locale.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int\n"
+"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"    if (argc != 2 || strcmp(argv[1], \"--help\") == 0) {\n"
+"        fprintf(stderr, \"%s response\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
+"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
+"    } \n"
+msgstr ""
+"int\n"
+"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"    if (argc != 2 || strcmp(argv[1], \"--help\") == 0) {\n"
+"        fprintf(stderr, \"%s réponse\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
+"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
+"    }\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    setlocale(LC_ALL, \"\");\n"
+"    printf(\"rpmatch() returns: %d\\en\", rpmatch(argv[1]));\n"
+"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    setlocale(LC_ALL, \"\");\n"
+"    printf(\"rpmatch() a renvoyé\\ : %d\\en\", rpmatch(argv[1]));\n"
+"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:110
+msgid ""
+"B<regcomp>(3), B<fgets>(3), B<getline>(3), B<nl_langinfo>(3), B<setlocale>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<regcomp>(3), B<fgets>(3), B<getline>(3), B<nl_langinfo>(3), B<setlocale>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:8
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTIME"
+msgstr "RTIME"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:8
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-04-04"
+msgstr "4 avril 2003"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:8
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "sunrpc"
+msgstr "sunrpc"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:8
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RPC time function"
+msgstr "Manuel du programmeur Linux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:11
+msgid "rtime - get time from a remote machine"
+msgstr "rtime - Lire l'heure sur un serveur distant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:14
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>rpc/des_crypt.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>rpc/des_crypt.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:18
+msgid ""
+"B<int rtime(struct sockaddr_in *>I<addrp>B<,> B<struct rpc_timeval "
+"*>I<timep>B<,> B<struct rpc_timeval *>I<timeout>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int rtime(struct sockaddr_in *>I<addrp>B<,> B<struct rpc_timeval "
+"*>I<timep>B<,> B<struct rpc_timeval *>I<timeout>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:22
+msgid ""
+"This function uses the Time Server Protocol as described in RFC\\ 868 to "
+"obtain the time from a remote machine."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction utilise le protocole Time Serveur décrit dans la RFC\\ 868 "
+"pour lire l'heure sur une machine distante."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:26
+msgid ""
+"The Time Server Protocol gives the time in seconds since midnight 1900-01-"
+"01, and this function subtracts the appropriate constant in order to convert "
+"the result to seconds since midnight 1970-01-01, the Unix epoch."
+msgstr ""
+"Le protocole Time Serveur donne l'heure en secondes écoulées depuis le 1er "
+"janvier 1900 à minuit, et cette fonction soustrait la constante nécessaire "
+"pour convertir le résultat en secondes écoulées depuis le 1er janvier 1970 à "
+"minuit, début des dates de l'ère Unix (epoch)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:31
+msgid ""
+"When I<timeout> is non-NULL, the udp/time socket (port 37) is used.  "
+"Otherwise, the tcp/time socket (port 37) is used."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<timeout> est non NULL, le port UDP/time (37) est utilisé, sinon le port "
+"TCP/time (37) est utilisé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:37
+msgid ""
+"On success, 0 is returned, and the obtained 32-bit time value is stored in "
+"I<timep-E<gt>tv_sec>.  In case of error -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set "
+"appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"Si elle réussit, cette fonction renvoie zéro et la valeur 32\\ bits obtenue "
+"est stockée dans I<timep-E<gt>tv_sec>. En cas d'échec, elle renvoie -1 et "
+"I<errno> contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:45
+msgid ""
+"All errors for underlying functions (B<sendto>(), B<poll>(), B<recvfrom>(), "
+"B<connect>(), B<read>())  can occur. Moreover:"
+msgstr ""
+"Toutes les erreurs pour les fonctions sous-jacentes (B<sendto>(), B<poll>(), "
+"B<recvfrom>(), B<connect>(), B<read>()) peuvent se produite, avec en outre"
+"\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:48
+msgid "The number of returned bytes is not 4."
+msgstr "Le nombre d'octets reçus n'est pas 4."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:127
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ETIMEDOUT>"
+msgstr "B<ETIMEDOUT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:51
+msgid "The waiting time as defined in timeout has expired."
+msgstr "Le délai indiqué en second argument a expiré."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:56
+msgid ""
+"This example requires that port 37 is up and open. You may check that the "
+"time entry within I</etc/inetd.conf> is not commented out."
+msgstr ""
+"Cet exemple demande que le port 37 soit ouvert et actif. Vérifiez que "
+"l'entrée time dans I</etc/inetd.conf> ne soit pas commentée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:60
+msgid ""
+"The program connects to a computer called 'linux'.  Using 'localhost' does "
+"not work.  The result is the localtime of the computer 'linux'."
+msgstr ""
+"Le programme se connecte sur un hôte nommé «\\ linux\\ ». Utiliser «\\ "
+"localhost\\ » ne fonctionne pas. Le résultat est l'heure locale de "
+"l'ordinateur «\\ linux\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>rpc/auth_des.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>rpc/auth_des.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int use_tcp = 0;\n"
+"char *servername = \"linux\";\n"
+msgstr ""
+"int use_tcp = 0;\n"
+"char *servername = \"linux\";\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int main() {\n"
+"  struct sockaddr_in name;\n"
+"  struct rpc_timeval time1 = {0,0};\n"
+"  struct rpc_timeval timeout = {1,0};\n"
+"  struct hostent *hent;\n"
+"  int ret;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"int main() {\n"
+"  struct sockaddr_in name;\n"
+"  struct rpc_timeval time1 = {0,0};\n"
+"  struct rpc_timeval timeout = {1,0};\n"
+"  struct hostent *hent;\n"
+"  int ret;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  memset((char *)&name, 0, sizeof(name));\n"
+"  sethostent(1);\n"
+"  hent = gethostbyname(servername);\n"
+"  memcpy((char *)&name.sin_addr, hent-E<gt>h_addr, hent-E<gt>h_length); \n"
+msgstr ""
+"  memset((char *)&name, 0, sizeof(name));\n"
+"  sethostent(1);\n"
+"  hent = gethostbyname(servername);\n"
+"  memcpy((char *)&name.sin_addr, hent-E<gt>h_addr, hent-E<gt>h_length);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  ret = rtime(&name, &time1, use_tcp ? NULL : &timeout);\n"
+"  if (ret E<lt> 0)\n"
+"    perror(\"rtime error\");\n"
+"  else\n"
+"    printf(\"%s\", ctime((time_t *)&time1.tv_sec));\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  ret = rtime(&name, &time1, use_tcp ? NULL : &timeout);\n"
+"  if (ret E<lt> 0)\n"
+"    perror(\"rtime error\");\n"
+"  else\n"
+"    printf(\"%s\", ctime((time_t *)&time1.tv_sec));\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:92
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  return 0;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  return 0;\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:95
+msgid "Only IPV4 is supported."
+msgstr "Seul IPV4 est supporté."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:101
+msgid ""
+"Some I<in.timed> versions only support TCP. Try the above example program "
+"with I<use_tcp> set to 1."
+msgstr ""
+"Certaines versions de I<in.timed> supportent uniquement TCP. Essayez "
+"l'exemple précédent avec I<use_tcp> fixé à 1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:103
+msgid "Libc5 uses the prototype"
+msgstr "La libc5 utilise le prototype"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:105
+msgid "int rtime(struct sockaddr_in *, struct timeval *, struct timeval *);"
+msgstr "int rtime(struct sockaddr_in *, struct timeval *, struct timeval *);"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:110
+msgid ""
+"and requires I<E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>> instead of I<E<lt>rpc/auth_des.hE<gt>>."
+msgstr ""
+"et requiert I<E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>> à la place de I<E<lt>rpc/auth_des."
+"hE<gt>>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:114
+msgid ""
+"B<rtime>()  in glibc E<lt>= 2.2.5 does not work properly on 64bit machines."
+msgstr ""
+"B<rtime>() dans les glibc E<lt>= 2.2.5 ne fonctionne pas correctement sur "
+"les machines 64\\ bits."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:118
+msgid "B<netdate>(1), B<ntpdate>(1), B<rdate>(1), B<inetd>(8)"
+msgstr "B<netdate>(1), B<ntpdate>(1), B<rdate>(1), B<inetd>(8)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTNETLINK"
+msgstr "RTNETLINK"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:10
+msgid "rtnetlink - Macros to manipulate rtnetlink messages"
+msgstr "rtnetlink - Macros manipulant des messages rtnetlink"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:12
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>asm/types.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>asm/types.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:14
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>linux/netlink.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>linux/netlink.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:16
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>linux/rtnetlink.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>linux/rtnetlink.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:18 manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:25
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:20
+msgid ""
+"B<rtnetlink_socket = socket(PF_NETLINK, int >I<socket_type>B<, "
+"NETLINK_ROUTE);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<rtnetlink_socket = socket(PF_NETLINK, int >I<socket_type>B<, "
+"NETLINK_ROUTE);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:22
+msgid "B<int RTA_OK(struct rtattr *rta, int rtabuflen);>"
+msgstr "B<int RTA_OK(struct rtattr *rta, int rtabuflen);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:24
+msgid "B<void *RTA_DATA(struct rtattr *rta);>"
+msgstr "B<void *RTA_DATA(struct rtattr *rta);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:26
+msgid "B<unsigned int RTA_PAYLOAD(struct rtattr *rta);>"
+msgstr "B<unsigned int RTA_PAYLOAD(struct rtattr *rta);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:28
+msgid "B<struct rtattr *RTA_NEXT(struct rtattr *rta, unsigned int rtabuflen);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<struct rtattr *RTA_NEXT(struct rtattr *rta, unsigned int rtabuflen);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:30
+msgid "B<unsigned int RTA_LENGTH(unsigned int length);>"
+msgstr "B<unsigned int RTA_LENGTH(unsigned int length);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:32
+msgid "B<unsigned int RTA_SPACE(unsigned int length);>"
+msgstr "B<unsigned int RTA_SPACE(unsigned int length);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:40
+msgid ""
+"All B<rtnetlink>(7)  messages consist of a B<netlink>(7)  message header and "
+"appended attributes. The attributes should be only manipulated using the "
+"macros provided here."
+msgstr ""
+"Tous les messages B<rtnetlink>(7) consistent en un en-tête de message "
+"B<netlink>(7) et des attributs. Ceux-ci ne devraient être manipulés que par "
+"les macros fournies ici."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:52
+msgid ""
+"B<RTA_OK(>I<rta>B<, >I<attrlen>B<)> returns true if I<rta> points to a valid "
+"routing attribute; I<attrlen> is the running length of the attribute "
+"buffer.  When not true then you must assume there are no more attributes in "
+"the message, even if I<attrlen> is non-zero."
+msgstr ""
+"B<RTA_OK(>I<rta>B<, >I<attrlen>B<)> renvoie vrai si I<rta> pointe sur un "
+"attribut de routage valide\\ ; I<attrlen> est la longueur courante du tampon "
+"d'attributs. Si elle renvoie 0, vous devez supposer qu'il n'y a pas d'autre "
+"attributs dans le message, même si I<attrlen> n'est pas nulle."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:55
+msgid ""
+"B<RTA_DATA(>I<rta>B<)> returns a pointer to the start of this attribute's "
+"data."
+msgstr ""
+"B<RTA_DATA(>I<rta>B<)> renvoie un pointeur sur le début des données de cet "
+"attribut."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:58
+msgid "B<RTA_PAYLOAD(>I<rta>B<)> returns the length of this attribute's data."
+msgstr ""
+"B<RTA_PAYLOAD(>I<rta>B<)> renvoie la longueur des données de cet attribut."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:67
+msgid ""
+"B<RTA_NEXT(>I<rta>B<, >I<attrlen>B<)> gets the next attribute after I<rta>.  "
+"Calling this macro will update I<attrlen>.  You should use B<RTA_OK> to "
+"check for the validity of the returned pointer."
+msgstr ""
+"B<RTA_NEXT(>I<rta>B<, >I<attrlen>B<)> renvoie le premier attribut après "
+"I<rta>. Un appel à cette macro met à jour I<attrlen>. Vous devriez utiliser "
+"B<RTA_OK> pour vérifier la validité du pointeur retourné."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:72
+msgid ""
+"B<RTA_LENGTH(>I<len>B<)> returns the length which is required for I<len> "
+"bytes of data plus the header."
+msgstr ""
+"B<RTA_LENGTH(>I<len>B<)> renvoie la longueur requise pour I<len> octets de "
+"données plus l'en-tête."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:77
+msgid ""
+"B<RTA_SPACE(>I<len>B<)> returns the amount of space which will be needed in "
+"the message with I<len> bytes of data."
+msgstr ""
+"B<RTA_SPACE(>I<len>B<)> renvoie la quantité de mémoire nécessaire pour un "
+"message composé de I<len> octets de données."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME would be better to use libnetlink in the EXAMPLE code here
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:82
+msgid "Creating a rtnetlink message to set a MTU of a device."
+msgstr "Créer un message rtnetlink pour choisir le MTU d'un périphérique."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\tstruct {\n"
+"\t       struct nlmsghdr nh;\n"
+"\t       struct ifinfomsg   if;\n"
+"\t       char\t       attrbuf[512];\n"
+"\t} req;\n"
+"\tstruct rtattr *rta;\n"
+"\tunsigned int mtu = 1000; \n"
+"\tint rtnetlink_sk = socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, NETLINK_ROUTE); \n"
+msgstr ""
+"\tstruct {\n"
+"\t       struct nlmsghdr nh;\n"
+"\t       struct ifinfomsg   if;\n"
+"\t       char\t       attrbuf[512];\n"
+"\t} req;\n"
+"\tstruct rtattr *rta;\n"
+"\tunsigned int mtu = 1000;\n"
+"\tint rtnetlink_sk = socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, NETLINK_ROUTE);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\tmemset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));\n"
+"\treq.nh.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ifinfomsg)); \n"
+"\treq.nh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST; \n"
+"\treq.nh.nlmsg_type = RTML_NEWLINK;\n"
+"\treq.if.ifi_family = AF_UNSPEC;\n"
+"\treq.if.ifi_index = INTERFACE_INDEX; \n"
+"\treq.if.ifi_change = 0xffffffff; /* ???*/\n"
+"\trta = (struct rtattr *)(((char *) &req) + \n"
+"\t\t\tNLMSG_ALIGN(n-E<gt>nlmsg_len));\n"
+"\trta-E<gt>rta_type = IFLA_MTU;\n"
+"\trta-E<gt>rta_len = sizeof(unsigned int);\n"
+"\treq.n.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_ALIGN(req.n.nlmsg_len) + \n"
+"\t\t\tRTA_LENGTH(sizeof(mtu)); \n"
+"\tmemcpy(RTA_DATA(rta), &mtu, sizeof (mtu));\n"
+"\tsend(rtnetlink_sk, &req, req.n.nlmsg_len); \n"
+msgstr ""
+"\tmemset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));\n"
+"\treq.nh.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ifinfomsg));\n"
+"\treq.nh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST;\n"
+"\treq.nh.nlmsg_type = RTML_NEWLINK;\n"
+"\treq.if.ifi_family = AF_UNSPEC;\n"
+"\treq.if.ifi_index = INTERFACE_INDEX;\n"
+"\treq.if.ifi_change = 0xffffffff; /* ???*/\n"
+"\trta = (struct rtattr *)(((char *) &req) +\n"
+"\t\t\tNLMSG_ALIGN(n-E<gt>nlmsg_len));\n"
+"\trta-E<gt>rta_type = IFLA_MTU;\n"
+"\trta-E<gt>rta_len = sizeof(unsigned int);\n"
+"\treq.n.nlmsg_longueurr = NLMSG_ALIGN(req.n.nlmsg_len) +\n"
+"\t\t\tRTA_LENGTH(sizeof(mtu));\n"
+"\tmemcpy(RTA_DATA(rta), &mtu, sizeof (mtu));\n"
+"\tsend(rtnetlink_sk, &req, req.n.nlmsg_len);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:111
+msgid "This manual page is lacking and incomplete."
+msgstr "Cette page de manuel est incomplète."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:115
+msgid "B<netlink>(3), B<netlink>(7), B<rtnetlink>(7)"
+msgstr "B<netlink>(3), B<netlink>(7), B<rtnetlink>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scalb.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SCALB"
+msgstr "SCALB"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scalb.3:27
+msgid ""
+"scalb, scalbf, scalbl, scalbn, scalbnf, scalbnl, scalbln, scalblnf, scalblnl "
+"- multiply floating-point number by integral power of radix"
+msgstr ""
+"scalb, scalbf, scalbl, scalbn, scalbnf, scalbnl, scalbln, scalblnf, scalblnl "
+"- Multiplier un nombre en virgule flottante par un entier puissance une base"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scalb.3:31
+msgid "B<double scalb(double >I<x>B<, double >I<exp>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<double scalb(double >I<x>B<, double >I<exp>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scalb.3:33
+msgid "B<float scalbf(float >I<x>B<, double >I<exp>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<float scalbf(float >I<x>B<, double >I<exp>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scalb.3:35
+msgid "B<long double scalbl(long double >I<x>B<, double >I<exp>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<long double scalbl(long double >I<x>B<, double >I<exp>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scalb.3:37
+msgid "B<double scalbn(double >I<x>B<, int >I<exp>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<double scalbn(double >I<x>B<, int >I<exp>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scalb.3:39
+msgid "B<float scalbnf(float >I<x>B<, int >I<exp>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<float scalbnf(float >I<x>B<, int >I<exp>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scalb.3:41
+msgid "B<long double scalbnl(long double >I<x>B<, int >I<exp>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<long double scalbnl(long double >I<x>B<, int >I<exp>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scalb.3:43
+msgid "B<double scalbln(double >I<x>B<, long int >I<exp>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<double scalbln(double >I<x>B<, long int >I<exp>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scalb.3:45
+msgid "B<float scalblnf(float >I<x>B<, long int >I<exp>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<float scalblnf(float >I<x>B<, long int >I<exp>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scalb.3:47
+msgid "B<long double scalblnl(long double >I<x>B<, long int >I<exp>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<long double scalblnl(long double >I<x>B<, long int >I<exp>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scalb.3:54
+msgid ""
+"These functions multiply their first argument I<x> by FLT_RADIX (probably 2) "
+"to the power I<exp>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions multiplient leur premier argument I<x> par FLT_RADIX "
+"(probablement 2) à la puissance I<exp>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scalb.3:59
+msgid "If FLT_RADIX equals 2, then B<scalbn>()  is equivalent to B<ldexp>()."
+msgstr "Si FLT_RADIX vaut 2, alors B<scalbn>()  est équivalent à B<ldexp>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  not in /usr/include but in a gcc lib
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scalb.3:63
+msgid "The value of FLT_RADIX is found in I<E<lt>float.hE<gt>>."
+msgstr "La valeur de FLT_RADIX est trouvée dans I<E<lt>float.hE<gt>>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scalb.3:76
+msgid ""
+"The B<scalb>()  function is from 4.3BSD.  The B<scalbn>()  and B<scalbln>()  "
+"functions are from C99.  All three are in POSIX.1-2001.  The B<scalb>()  "
+"function is marked obsolescent."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<scalb>()  vient de BSD 4.3. Les fonctions B<scalbn>()  et "
+"B<scalbln>()  viennent de C99. Toutes les trois sont dans POSIX.1-2001. La "
+"fonction B<scalb>()  est considérée comme obsolète."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scalb.3:77
+msgid "B<ldexp>(3)"
+msgstr "B<ldexp>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SCANDIR"
+msgstr "SCANDIR"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-12-26"
+msgstr "26 décembre 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:37
+msgid "scandir, alphasort, versionsort - scan a directory for matching entries"
+msgstr ""
+"scandir, alphasort, versionsort - Sélectionner des éléments d'un répertoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int scandir(const char *>I<dir>B<, struct dirent ***>I<namelist>B<,>\n"
+msgstr "B<int scandir(const char *>I<dir>B<, struct dirent ***>I<namelist>B<,>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int(*>I<filter>B<)(const struct dirent *),>\n"
+"B<int(*>I<compar>B<)(const struct dirent **, const struct dirent **));>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int (*>I<filter>B<)(const struct dirent *),>\n"
+"B<int (*>I<compar>B<)(const struct dirent **, const struct dirent **));>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int alphasort(const void *>I<a>B<, const void *>I<b>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int alphasort(const void *>I<a>B<, const void *>I<b>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int versionsort(const void *>I<a>B<, const void *>I<b>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int versionsort(const void *>I<a>B<, const void * >I<b>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:59
+msgid ""
+"The B<scandir>() function scans the directory I<dir>, calling I<filter>() on "
+"each directory entry.  Entries for which I<filter>() returns non-zero are "
+"stored in strings allocated via B<malloc>(), sorted using B<qsort>() with "
+"the comparison function I<compar>(), and collected in array I<namelist> "
+"which is allocated via B<malloc>().  If I<filter> is NULL, all entries are "
+"selected."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<scandir>() examine le répertoire I<dir>, en appelant I<filter>"
+"() pour chaque élément rencontré. Les entrées pour lesquelles I<filter>() "
+"renvoie une valeur non nulle sont stockées dans une table allouée avec "
+"B<malloc>(), triée avec B<qsort>() en utilisant la fonction de comparaison "
+"I<compar>(), puis regroupées dans une table I<namelist> allouée avec "
+"B<malloc>(). Si I<filter> est NULL, toutes les entrées sont sélectionnées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:71
+msgid ""
+"The B<alphasort>()  and B<versionsort>()  functions can be used as the "
+"comparison function I<compar>().  The former sorts directory entries using "
+"B<strcoll>(3), the latter using B<strverscmp>(3)  on the strings I<(*a)-"
+"E<gt>d_name> and I<(*b)-E<gt>d_name>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<alphasort>() et B<versionsort>() peuvent être utilisées "
+"comme fonction de comparaison I<compar>. La première trie les entrées du "
+"répertoire en ordre alphabétique en utilisant B<strcoll>(3), la seconde en "
+"utilisant B<strverscmp>(3) sur les chaînes I<(*a)-E<gt>d_name> et I<(*b)-"
+"E<gt>d_name>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:74
+msgid ""
+"The B<scandir>() function returns the number of directory entries selected "
+"or -1 if an error occurs."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<scandir>() renvoie le nombre d'entrées de répertoire "
+"sélectionnées ou -1 en cas d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:82
+msgid ""
+"The B<alphasort>()  and B<versionsort>()  functions return an integer less "
+"than, equal to, or greater than zero if the first argument is considered to "
+"be respectively less than, equal to, or greater than the second."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<alphasort>() et B<versionsort>() renvoient un entier "
+"négatif, nul, ou positif si le premier argument est respectivement "
+"inférieur, égal ou supérieur au second."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:92
+msgid ""
+"None of these functions is in POSIX.1-2001, but B<alphasort>()  and "
+"B<scandir>()  are under consideration for a future revision to POSIX.1."
+msgstr ""
+"Aucune de ces fonctions n'est dans POSIX.1-2001, mais B<alphasort>() et "
+"B<scandir>() sont en ballottage pour faire partie des révisions futures de "
+"POSIX.1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:99
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<scandir>()  and B<alphasort>()  are from 4.3BSD, and have "
+"been available under Linux since libc4.  Libc4 and libc5 use the more "
+"precise prototype"
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<scandir>() et B<alphasort>() proviennent de BSD 4.3 et sont "
+"disponibles sous Linux depuis libc4. Les bibliothèques libc4 et libc5 "
+"utilisent le prototype plus précis"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    int alphasort(const struct dirent ** a, \n"
+"                  const struct dirent **b);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    int alphasort(const struct dirent ** a, \n"
+"                  const struct dirent **b);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:106
+msgid "but glibc 2.0 returns to the imprecise BSD prototype."
+msgstr "mais la glibc 2.0 est revenue au prototype BSD imprécis."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:110
+msgid ""
+"The function B<versionsort>()  is a GNU extension, available since glibc 2.1."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<versionsort>() est une extension GNU, disponible depuis la "
+"glibc 2.1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:117
+msgid ""
+"Since glibc 2.1, B<alphasort>()  calls B<strcoll>(3); earlier it used "
+"B<strcmp>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Depuis la glibc 2.1, la fonction B<alphasort>() invoque B<strcoll>(3). Dans "
+"les versions précédentes, elle appelait B<strcmp>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/* print files in current directory in reverse order */\n"
+"#include E<lt>dirent.hE<gt>\n"
+"main(){\n"
+"    struct dirent **namelist;\n"
+"    int n;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"/* Afficher le contenu du répertoire en ordre inverse */\n"
+"#include E<lt>dirent.hE<gt>\n"
+"main(){\n"
+"    struct dirent **namelist;\n"
+"    int n;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    n = scandir(\".\", &namelist, 0, alphasort);\n"
+"    if (n E<lt> 0)\n"
+"        perror(\"scandir\");\n"
+"    else {\n"
+"        while(n--) {\n"
+"            printf(\"%s\\en\", namelist[n]-E<gt>d_name);\n"
+"            free(namelist[n]);\n"
+"        }\n"
+"        free(namelist);\n"
+"    }\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    n = scandir(\".\", &namelist, 0, alphasort);\n"
+"    if (n E<lt> 0)\n"
+"        perror(\"scandir\");\n"
+"    else {\n"
+"        while(n--) {\n"
+"            printf(\"%s\\en\", namelist[n]-E<gt>d_name);\n"
+"            free (namelist [n]);\n"
+"        }\n"
+"        free (namelist);\n"
+"    }\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:147
+msgid ""
+"B<closedir>(3), B<fnmatch>(3), B<opendir>(3), B<readdir>(3), B<rewinddir>"
+"(3), B<seekdir>(3), B<strcmp>(3), B<strcoll>(3), B<strverscmp>(3), B<telldir>"
+"(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<closedir>(3), B<fnmatch>(3), B<opendir>(3), B<readdir>(3), B<rewinddir>"
+"(3), B<seekdir>(3), B<strcmp>(3), B<strcoll>(3), B<strverscmp>(3), B<telldir>"
+"(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SCANF"
+msgstr "SCANF"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-11-01"
+msgstr "1er novembre 1995"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LINUX MANPAGE"
+msgstr "LDP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:49
+msgid ""
+"scanf, fscanf, sscanf, vscanf, vsscanf, vfscanf - input format conversion"
+msgstr "scanf, fscanf, sscanf, vscanf, vsscanf, vfscanf - Entrées formatées"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int scanf(const char *>I<format>B<, ...>I<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int scanf (const char * >I<format>B<, ...>I<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int fscanf(FILE *>I<stream>B<, const char *>I<format>B<, ...>I<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int fscanf (FILE * >I<stream>B<, const char * >I<format>B<, ...>I<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int sscanf(const char *>I<str>B<, const char *>I<format>B<, ...>I<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int sscanf (const char * >I<str>B<, const char * >I<format>B<, ...>I<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>stdarg.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<int vscanf(const char *>I<format>B<, va_list >I<ap>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#include E<lt>stdarg.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<int vscanf (const char * >I<format>B<, va_list >I<ap>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int vsscanf(const char *>I<str>B<, const char *>I<format>B<, va_list >I<ap>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int vsscanf (const char * >I<str>B<, const char * >I<format>B<, va_list >I<ap>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int vfscanf(FILE *>I<stream>B<, const char *>I<format>B<, va_list >I<ap>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int vfscanf (FILE * >I<stream>B<, const char * >I<format>B<, va_list >I<ap>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:82
+msgid ""
+"The B<scanf>()  family of functions scans input according to I<format> as "
+"described below.  This format may contain I<conversion specifications>; the "
+"results from such conversions, if any, are stored in the locations pointed "
+"to by the I<pointer> arguments that follow I<format>.  Each I<pointer> "
+"argument must be of a type that is appropriate for the value returned by the "
+"corresponding conversion specification."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions de la famille B<scanf>()  analysent leurs entrées conformément "
+"au I<format> décrit plus bas. Ce format peut contenir des I<indicateurs de "
+"conversion>. Les résultats des conversions, s'il y en a, sont stockés dans "
+"des endroits pointés par des arguments I<pointeurs> qui suivent le "
+"I<format>. Chaque argument I<pointeur> doit être du type approprié pour la "
+"valeur retournée par la spécification de conversion correspondante."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:93
+msgid ""
+"If the number of conversion specifications in I<format> exceeds the number "
+"of I<pointer> arguments, the results are undefined.  If the number of "
+"I<pointer> arguments exceeds the number of conversion specifications, then "
+"the excess I<pointer> arguments are evaluated, but are otherwise ignored."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le nombre de spécifications de conversion dans I<format> excède le nombre "
+"d'arguments I<pointeur>, le résultat est indéterminé. Si le nombre "
+"d'arguments I<pointeur> excède le nombre de spécifications de conversion, "
+"les arguments I<pointeur> en excès sont évalués mais ignorés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:105
+msgid ""
+"The B<scanf>()  function reads input from the standard input stream "
+"I<stdin>, B<fscanf>()  reads input from the stream pointer I<stream>, and "
+"B<sscanf>()  reads its input from the character string pointed to by I<str>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<scanf>()  lit ses données depuis le flux d'entrée standard "
+"I<stdin>, B<fscanf>()  lit ses entrées depuis le flux pointé par I<stream>, "
+"et B<sscanf>()  lit ses entrées dans la chaîne de caractères pointée par "
+"I<str>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:123
+msgid ""
+"The B<vfscanf>()  function is analogous to B<vfprintf>(3)  and reads input "
+"from the stream pointer I<stream> using a variable argument list of pointers "
+"(see B<stdarg>(3).  The B<vscanf>()  function scans a variable argument list "
+"from the standard input and the B<vsscanf>()  function scans it from a "
+"string; these are analogous to the B<vprintf>()  and B<vsprintf>()  "
+"functions respectively."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<vfscanf>()  est analogue à B<vfprintf>(3)  et lit ses "
+"arguments depuis le flux pointé par I<stream> en utilisant une liste "
+"variable d'arguments pointeurs, voir B<stdarg>(3). La fonction B<vscanf>()  "
+"examine l'entrée standard en utilisant une liste variable d'arguments "
+"pointeurs et la fonction B<vsscanf>()  examine une chaîne. Elles sont "
+"respectivement analogues aux fonctions B<vprintf>()  et B<vsprintf>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:137
+msgid ""
+"The I<format> string consists of a sequence of I<directives> which describe "
+"how to process the sequence of input characters.  If processing of a "
+"directive fails, no further input is read, and B<scanf>()  returns.  A "
+"\"failure\" can be either of the following: I<input failure>, meaning that "
+"input characters were unavailable, or I<matching failure>, meaning that the "
+"input was inappropriate (see below)."
+msgstr ""
+"La chaîne I<format> consiste en une séquence de I<directives> qui décrit "
+"comme traiter la séquence des caractères d'entrée. Si le traitement des "
+"directives échoue, aucune autre entrée n'est lue et B<scanf>()  revient. Un "
+"«\\ échec\\ » peut être soit un I<échec d'entrée> signifiant que les "
+"caractères d'entrée ne sont pas disponibles, soit un I<échec de "
+"correspondance> signifiant que l'entrée n'est pas appropriée (voir plus loin)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:139
+msgid "A directive is one of the following:"
+msgstr "Une directive peut être\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:139 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:145
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:149 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:167
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:178 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:196
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:208 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:222
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\(bu"
+msgstr "\\(bu"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:145
+msgid ""
+"A sequence of white-space characters (space, tab, newline, etc; see "
+"B<isspace>(3)).  This directive matches any amount of white space, including "
+"none, in the input."
+msgstr ""
+"Une séquence de caractères blancs (espace, tabulation, nouvelle ligne, etc."
+"\\ ; voir B<isspace>(3)). Cette directive correspond à un nombre quelconque "
+"de caractères blancs, y compris aucun, dans l'entrée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:149
+msgid ""
+"An ordinary character (i.e., one other than white space or '%').  This "
+"character must exactly match the next character of input."
+msgstr ""
+"Un caractère ordinaire (c'est-à-dire autre qu'un caractère blanc et que le "
+"caractère «\\ %\\ ». Ce caractère doit exactement correspondre au caractère "
+"suivant de l'entrée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:159
+msgid ""
+"A conversion specification, which commences with a '%' (percent) character.  "
+"A sequence of characters from the input is converted according to this "
+"specification, and the result is placed in the corresponding I<pointer> "
+"argument.  If the next item of input does not match the the conversion "
+"specification, the conversion fails \\(em this is a I<matching failure>."
+msgstr ""
+"Une spécification de conversion qui débute avec le caractère «\\ %\\ ». Une "
+"séquence de caractères de l'entrée est convertie conformément à la "
+"spécification et le résultat est placé dans l'argument I<pointeur> "
+"correspondant. Si l'élément suivant de l'entrée ne correspond pas à la "
+"spécification de conversion, la conversion échoue \\(em c'est un I<échec de "
+"correspondance>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:167
+msgid ""
+"Each I<conversion specification> in I<format> begins with either the "
+"character '%' or the character sequence \"B<%>I<n>B<$>\" (see below for the "
+"distinction) followed by:"
+msgstr ""
+"Chaque I<spécification de conversion> dans I<format> commence avec soit le "
+"caractère «\\ %\\ », soit la séquence de caractères «\\ B<%>I<n>B<$>\\ "
+"» (voir plus loin pour la distinction) suivie par\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:178
+msgid ""
+"An optional '*' assignment-suppression character: B<scanf>()  reads input as "
+"directed by the conversion specification, but discards the input.  No "
+"corresponding I<pointer> argument is required, and this specification is not "
+"included in the count of successful assignments returned by B<scanf>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Un caractère d'affectation-suppression optionnel «\\ *\\ »\\ : B<scanf>()  "
+"lit l'entrée comme indiqué par la spécification de conversion mais ne tient "
+"pas compte de l'entrée. Aucun argument I<pointeur> n'est nécessaire et cette "
+"spécification n'est pas comptabilisée dans le nombre d'affectations réussies "
+"renvoyé par B<scanf>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:196
+msgid ""
+"An optional 'a' character.  This is used with string conversions, and "
+"relieves the caller of the need to allocate a corresponding buffer to hold "
+"the input: instead, B<scanf>()  allocates a buffer of sufficient size, and "
+"assigns the address of this buffer to the corresponding I<pointer> argument, "
+"which should be a pointer to a I<char *> variable (this variable does not "
+"need to be initialised before the call).  The caller should subsequently "
+"B<free>(3)  this buffer when it is no longer required.  This is a GNU "
+"extension; C99 employs the 'a' character as a conversion specifier (and it "
+"can also be used as such in the GNU implementation)."
+msgstr ""
+"Un caractère «\\ a\\ » optionnel. Il est utilisé dans les conversions de "
+"chaînes et soulage l'appelant du besoin d'allouer un tampon correspondant "
+"pour conserver l'entrée\\ : à la place, B<scanf>()  alloue un tampon de "
+"taille suffisante et affecte l'adresse de ce tampon à l'argument I<pointeur> "
+"correspondant qui doit être un pointeur vers une variable I<char *> (il "
+"n'est pas nécessaire que cette variable soit initialisée avant l'appel). "
+"L'appelant doit par la suite libérer (B<free>(3))  ce tampon lorsqu'il "
+"devient inutile. Ceci est une extension GNU\\ ; C99 emploie le caractère «\\ "
+"a\\ » comme un spécificateur de conversion (il peut également être utilisé "
+"en tant que tel dans l'implémentation GNU)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:208
+msgid ""
+"An optional decimal integer which specifies the I<maximum field width>.  "
+"Reading of characters stops either when this maximum is reached or when a "
+"non-matching character is found, whichever happens first.  Most conversions "
+"discard initial whitespace characters (the exceptions are noted below), and "
+"these discarded characters don't count towards the maximum field width.  "
+"String input conversions store a null terminator ('\\e0')  to mark the end "
+"of the input; the maximum field width does not include this terminator."
+msgstr ""
+"Un entier décimal optionnel qui indique la I<taille maximum du champ>. La "
+"lecture des caractères s'arrête soit lorsque ce maximum est atteint, soit "
+"lorsque on trouve un caractère qui ne correspond pas, celui qui arrive le "
+"premier. La plupart des conversions abandonnent les caractères blancs de "
+"tête (les exceptions sont notées plus loin), et ces caractère abandonnés "
+"n'entrent pas en compte dans la taille maximale du champ. Les conversions "
+"d'entrée de chaînes stocke un octet de terminaison nul («\\ \\e0\\ ») pour "
+"marquer la fin de l'entrée\\ ; la largeur maximale du champ n'inclut pas ce "
+"caractère de terminaison."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:222
+msgid ""
+"An optional I<type modifier character>.  For example, the B<l> type modifier "
+"is used with integer conversions such as I<%d> to specify that the "
+"corresponding I<pointer> argument refers to a I<long int> rather than a "
+"pointer to an I<int>."
+msgstr ""
+"Un I<caractère modificateur de type> optionnel. Par exemple, le modificateur "
+"de type B<l> est utilisé avec les conversions d'entrée telles que I<%d> pour "
+"spécifier que l'argument I<pointeur> correspondant fait référence à un "
+"I<long int> plutôt qu'à un pointeur sur un I<int>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:227
+msgid ""
+"A I<conversion specifier> that specifies the type of input conversion to be "
+"performed."
+msgstr ""
+"Un I<spécificateur de conversion> qui spécifie le type de conversion "
+"d'entrée à effectuer."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:256
+msgid ""
+"The conversion specifications in I<format> are of two forms, either "
+"beginning with '%' or beginning with \"B<%>I<n>B<$>\".  The two forms should "
+"not be mixed in the same I<format> string, except that a string containing "
+"\"B<%>I<n>B<$>\" specifications can include I<%%> and I<%*>.  If I<format> "
+"contains '%' specifications then these correspond in order with successive "
+"I<pointer> arguments.  In the \"B<%>I<n>B<$>\" form (which is specified in "
+"POSIX.1-2001, but not C99), I<n> is a decimal integer that specifies that "
+"the converted input should be placed in the location referred to by the I<n>-"
+"th I<pointer> argument following I<format>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les spécifications de conversion dans I<format> sont de deux formes\\ : soit "
+"elles commencent par «\\ %\\ », soit elles commencent par «\\ B<%>I<n>B<$>\\ "
+"». Les deux formes ne doivent pas être mélangées dans la même chaîne "
+"I<format>, excepté qu'une chaîne contenant les spécifications «\\ B<%>I<n>B<"
+"$>\\ » peut inclure I<%%> et I<%*>. Si I<format> contient des spécifications "
+"«\\ %\\ », celles-ci correspondent, dans l'ordre, aux arguments I<pointeur> "
+"successifs. Dans la forme «\\ B<%>I<n>B<$>\\ » (qui est spécifiée par "
+"POSIX.1-2001 mais pas par C99), I<n> est un entier décimal qui spécifie que "
+"l'entrée convertie devrait être placée à l'endroit référencé par le I<n>-"
+"ième argument I<pointeur> suivant I<format>."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:256
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CONVERSIONS"
+msgstr "CONVERSIONS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:260
+msgid ""
+"The following I<type modifier characters> can appear in a conversion "
+"specification:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les I<caractères modificateurs de type> suivant peuvent se apparaître dans "
+"une spécification de conversion\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:272
+msgid ""
+"Indicates that the conversion will be one of B<diouxX> or B<n> and the next "
+"pointer is a pointer to a I<short int> or I<unsigned short int> (rather than "
+"I<int>)."
+msgstr ""
+"Indique que la conversion sera de type B<diouxX> ou B<n> et que le pointeur "
+"suivant est un pointeur sur un I<short int> ou un I<unsigned short int> "
+"(plutôt que sur un I<int>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:280
+msgid ""
+"As for B<h>, but the next pointer is a pointer to a I<signed char> or "
+"I<unsigned char>."
+msgstr ""
+"Comme pour B<h>, sauf que le pointeur suivant est un pointeur sur un "
+"I<signed char> ou un I<unsigned char>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:289
+msgid ""
+"As for B<h>, but the next pointer is a pointer to a I<intmax_t> or "
+"I<uintmax_t>.  This modifier was introduced in C99."
+msgstr ""
+"Comme pour B<h>, sauf que le pointeur suivant est un pointeur sur un "
+"I<intmax_t> ou un I<uintmax_t>. Ce modificateur a été introduit dans C99."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  This use of l was introduced in Amendment 1 to ISO C90.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:318
+msgid ""
+"Indicates either that the conversion will be one of B<diouxX> or B<n> and "
+"the next pointer is a pointer to a I<long int> or I<unsigned long int> "
+"(rather than I<int>), or that the conversion will be one of B<efg> and the "
+"next pointer is a pointer to I<double> (rather than I<float>).  Specifying "
+"two B<l> characters is equivalent to B<L>.  If used with I<%c> or I<%s> the "
+"corresponding parameter is considered as a pointer to a wide character or "
+"wide character string respectively."
+msgstr ""
+"Indique que la conversion sera de type B<diouxX> ou B<n> et que le pointeur "
+"suivant est un pointeur sur un I<long int> ou un I<unsigned long int> "
+"(plutôt que sur un I<int>), ou que la conversion sera de type B<efg> et que "
+"le pointeur suivant est un pointeur sur un I<double> (plutôt que sur un "
+"I<float>). Indiquer deux caractères B<l> successifs est équivalent à "
+"indiquer B<L>. Si c'est utilisé avec I<%c> ou I<%s>, le paramètre "
+"correspondant est considéré, respectivement, comme un pointeur vers un "
+"caractère large ou une chaîne de caractères larges."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  MTK, Jul 05: The following is no longer true for modern 
+#.  ANSI C (i.e., C99):
+#.  (Note that long long is not an 
+#.  ANSI C 
+#.  type. Any program using this will not be portable to all
+#.  architectures).
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:334
+msgid ""
+"Indicates that the conversion will be either B<efg> and the next pointer is "
+"a pointer to I<long double> or the conversion will be B<dioux> and the next "
+"pointer is a pointer to I<long long>."
+msgstr ""
+"Indique que la conversion sera de type B<efg> et que le pointeur suivant est "
+"un pointeur sur un I<long double> ou que la conversion sera de type B<dioux> "
+"et que le pointeur suivant est un pointeur sur un I<long long>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:339
+msgid "equivalent to B<L>.  This specifier does not exist in ANSI C."
+msgstr "est équivalent à B<L>. Ce spécificateur n'existe pas en C ANSI."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:346
+msgid ""
+"As for B<h>, but the next pointer is a pointer to a I<ptrdiff_t>.  This "
+"modifier was introduced in C99."
+msgstr ""
+"Comme pour B<h>, mais le pointeur suivant est un pointeur vers un "
+"I<ptrdiff_t>. Ce modificateur a été introduit dans C99."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:353
+msgid ""
+"As for B<h>, but the next pointer is a pointer to a I<size_t>.  This "
+"modifier was introduced in C99."
+msgstr ""
+"Comme pour B<h>, mais le pointeur suivant est un pointeur vers un I<size_t>. "
+"Ce modificateur a été introduit dans C99."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:357
+msgid "The following I<conversion specifiers> are available:"
+msgstr "Les I<spécificateurs de conversion> suivant sont disponibles\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:364
+msgid ""
+"Matches a literal '%'.  That is, I<%\\&%> in the format string matches a "
+"single input '%' character.  No conversion is done, and assignment does not "
+"occur."
+msgstr ""
+"Correspond à un caractère «\\ %\\ ». Ceci signifie qu'un spécificateur I<%\\&"
+"%> dans la chaîne de format correspond à un seul caractère «\\ %\\ » dans la "
+"chaîne d'entrée. Aucune conversion, et aucune assignation n'a lieu."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:364
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<d>"
+msgstr "B<d>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:369
+msgid ""
+"Matches an optionally signed decimal integer; the next pointer must be a "
+"pointer to I<int>."
+msgstr ""
+"Correspond à un entier décimal éventuellement signé, le pointeur "
+"correspondant doit être du type I<int *>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:369
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<D>"
+msgstr "B<D>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:377
+msgid ""
+"Equivalent to I<ld>; this exists only for backwards compatibility.  (Note: "
+"thus only in libc4. In libc5 and glibc the I<%D> is silently ignored, "
+"causing old programs to fail mysteriously.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Équivalent à I<ld>, utilisé uniquement pour compatibilité avec des versions "
+"précédentes (et seulement dans libc4. Dans libc5 et glibc, le I<%D> est "
+"ignoré silencieusement, ce qui conduit d'anciens programmes à échouer "
+"mystérieusement)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:377 manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<i>"
+msgstr "B<i>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:389
+msgid ""
+"Matches an optionally signed integer; the next pointer must be a pointer to "
+"I<int>.  The integer is read in base 16 if it begins with I<0x> or I<0X>, in "
+"base 8 if it begins with I<0>, and in base 10 otherwise.  Only characters "
+"that correspond to the base are used."
+msgstr ""
+"Correspond à un entier éventuellement signé. Le pointeur suivant doit être "
+"du type I<int>. L'entier est en base 16 (hexadécimal) s'il commence par "
+"I<0x> ou I<0X>, en base 8 (octal) s'il commence par un I<0>, et en base 10 "
+"sinon. Seuls les caractères correspondants à la base concernée sont utilisés."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:389
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<o>"
+msgstr "B<o>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:393
+msgid ""
+"Matches an unsigned octal integer; the next pointer must be a pointer to "
+"I<unsigned int>."
+msgstr ""
+"Correspond à un entier octal non signé. Le pointeur correspondant doit être "
+"du type I<unsigned int *>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:393
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<u>"
+msgstr "B<u>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:398
+msgid ""
+"Matches an unsigned decimal integer; the next pointer must be a pointer to "
+"I<unsigned int>."
+msgstr ""
+"Correspond à un entier décimal non signé. Le pointeur suivant doit être du "
+"type I<unsigned int *>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:398
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<x>"
+msgstr "B<x>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:403
+msgid ""
+"Matches an unsigned hexadecimal integer; the next pointer must be a pointer "
+"to I<unsigned int>."
+msgstr ""
+"Correspond à un entier hexadécimal non signé. Le pointeur suivant doit être "
+"du type I<unsigned int *>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:403
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<X>"
+msgstr "B<X>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:407
+msgid "Equivalent to B<x>."
+msgstr "Équivalent à B<x>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:407
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<f>"
+msgstr "B<f>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:412
+msgid ""
+"Matches an optionally signed floating-point number; the next pointer must be "
+"a pointer to I<float>."
+msgstr ""
+"Correspond à un nombre réel éventuellement signé. Le pointeur correspondant "
+"doit être du type I<float *>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:412
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<e>"
+msgstr "B<e>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:416 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:420
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:424
+msgid "Equivalent to B<f>."
+msgstr "Équivalent à B<f>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:416
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<g>"
+msgstr "B<g>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:420
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<E>"
+msgstr "B<E>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:424
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<a>"
+msgstr "B<a>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:428
+msgid "(C99) Equivalent to B<f>."
+msgstr "(C99) Équivalent à B<f>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:436
+msgid ""
+"Matches a sequence of non-white-space characters; the next pointer must be a "
+"pointer to character array that is long enough to hold the input sequence "
+"and the terminating null character ('\\e0'), which is added automatically.  "
+"The input string stops at white space or at the maximum field width, "
+"whichever occurs first."
+msgstr ""
+"Correspond à une séquence de caractères différents des caractères blancs. Le "
+"pointeur correspondant doit être un pointeur sur un tableau de caractères "
+"qui doit être assez large pour accueillir toute la séquence d'entrée, ainsi "
+"que l'octet nul final («\\ \\e0\\ ») qui est ajouté automatiquement. La "
+"conversion s'arrête au premier caractère blanc, ou à la longueur maximale du "
+"champ."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:446
+msgid ""
+"Matches a sequence of characters whose length is specified by the I<maximum "
+"field width> (default 1); the next pointer must be a pointer to I<char>, and "
+"there must be enough room for all the characters (no terminating null byte "
+"is added).  The usual skip of leading white space is suppressed.  To skip "
+"white space first, use an explicit space in the format."
+msgstr ""
+"Correspond à une séquence de caractères dont la longueur est spécifiée par "
+"la I<largeur maximum de champ> (par défaut 1). Le pointeur suivant doit être "
+"un pointeur vers un I<char>, et il doit y avoir suffisamment de place dans "
+"la chaîne pour tous les caractères. Aucun octet nul final n'est ajouté. Les "
+"caractères blancs de début ne sont pas supprimés. Si on veut les éliminer, "
+"il faut utiliser une espace dans le format."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:446
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<\\&[>"
+msgstr "B<\\&[>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:476
+msgid ""
+"Matches a nonempty sequence of characters from the specified set of accepted "
+"characters; the next pointer must be a pointer to I<char>, and there must be "
+"enough room for all the characters in the string, plus a terminating null "
+"byte.  The usual skip of leading white space is suppressed.  The string is "
+"to be made up of characters in (or not in) a particular set; the set is "
+"defined by the characters between the open bracket B<[> character and a "
+"close bracket B<]> character.  The set I<excludes> those characters if the "
+"first character after the open bracket is a circumflex (B<^>).  To include a "
+"close bracket in the set, make it the first character after the open bracket "
+"or the circumflex; any other position will end the set.  The hyphen "
+"character B<-> is also special; when placed between two other characters, it "
+"adds all intervening characters to the set.  To include a hyphen, make it "
+"the last character before the final close bracket.  For instance, B<[^]0-9-]"
+"> means the set \"everything except close bracket, zero through nine, and "
+"hyphen\".  The string ends with the appearance of a character not in the "
+"(or, with a circumflex, in) set or when the field width runs out."
+msgstr ""
+"Correspond à une séquence non vide de caractères appartenant à un ensemble "
+"donné. Le pointeur correspondant doit être un pointeur vers un I<char> "
+"et il doit y avoir suffisamment de place dans le tableau de caractères pour "
+"accueillir la chaîne ainsi qu'un octet nul final. Les caractères blancs du "
+"début ne sont pas supprimés. La chaîne est constituées de caractères inclus "
+"ou exclus d'un ensemble donné. L'ensemble est composé des caractères compris "
+"entre les deux crochets B<[> et B<]>. L'ensemble I<exclut> ces caractères si "
+"le premier après le crochet ouvrant est un accent circonflexe (B<^>). Pour "
+"inclure un crochet fermant dans l'ensemble, il suffit de le placer en "
+"première position après le crochet ouvrant, ou l'accent circonflexe\\ ; à "
+"tout autre emplacement il servira à terminer l'ensemble. Le caractère tiret "
+"B<-> a également une signification particulière. Quand il est placé entre "
+"deux autres caractères, il ajoute à l'ensemble les caractères "
+"intermédiaires. Pour inclure un tiret dans l'ensemble, il faut le placer en "
+"dernière position avant le crochet fermant. Par exemple, B<[^]0-9-]> "
+"correspond à l'ensemble «\\ Tout sauf le crochet fermant, les chiffres de 0 "
+"à 9, et le tiret\\ ». La chaîne se termine dès l'occurrence d'un caractère "
+"exclu (ou inclus s'il y à un accent circonflexe ) de l'ensemble, ou dès "
+"qu'on atteint la longueur maximale du champ."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:484
+msgid ""
+"Matches a pointer value (as printed by I<%p> in B<printf>(3); the next "
+"pointer must be a pointer to a pointer to I<void>."
+msgstr ""
+"Correspond à une valeur de pointeur (comme affichée par I<%p> dans B<printf>"
+"(3). Le pointeur suivant doit être un pointeur sur un pointeur sur I<void>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:503
+msgid ""
+"Nothing is expected; instead, the number of characters consumed thus far "
+"from the input is stored through the next pointer, which must be a pointer "
+"to I<int>.  This is I<not> a conversion, although it can be suppressed with "
+"the B<*> assignment-suppression character.  The C standard says: \"Execution "
+"of a I<%n> directive does not increment the assignment count returned at the "
+"completion of execution\" but the Corrigendum seems to contradict this. "
+"Probably it is wise not to make any assumptions on the effect of I<%n> "
+"conversions on the return value."
+msgstr ""
+"Aucune lecture n'est faite. Le nombre de caractères déjà lus est stocké dans "
+"le pointeur correspondant, qui doit être de type I<int *>. Ce n'est I<pas> "
+"une conversion, mais le stockage peut quand même être supprimé avec le "
+"caractère d'affectation-suppression B<*>. Le standard C indique\\ : «\\ "
+"L'exécution d'une directive I<%n> n'incrémente pas le compteur "
+"d'assignations renvoyé à la fin de l'exécution\\ ». Mais il semble qu'il y "
+"ait des contradictions sur ce point. Il est probablement sage de ne pas "
+"faire de suppositions sur l'effet de la conversion I<%n> sur la valeur "
+"renvoyée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:508
+msgid ""
+"These functions return the number of input items successfully matched and "
+"assigned, which can be fewer than provided for, or even zero in the event of "
+"an early matching failure."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions renvoient le nombre d'éléments d'entrées correctement mis en "
+"correspondance et assignés. Ce nombre peut être plus petit que le nombre "
+"d'éléments attendus, et même être nul, s'il y a une erreur de mise en "
+"correspondance."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:520
+msgid ""
+"The value B<EOF> is returned if the end of input is reached before either "
+"the first successful conversion or a matching failure occurs.  B<EOF> is "
+"also returned if a read error occurs, in which case the error indicator for "
+"the stream (see B<ferror>(3))  is set, and I<errno> is set indicate the "
+"error."
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur B<EOF> est renvoyée si la fin de l'entrée est atteinte avant la "
+"première conversion réussie ou si un échec de correspondance survient. "
+"B<EOF> est également renvoyé si une erreur de lecture survient, auquel cas "
+"l'indicateur d'erreur pour le flux (voir B<ferror>(3))  est positionné et "
+"I<errno> est remplie en conséquence"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:527
+msgid ""
+"B<getc>(3), B<printf>(3), B<setlocale>(3), B<strtod>(3), B<strtol>(3), "
+"B<strtoul>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<getc>(3), B<printf>(3), B<setlocale>(3), B<strtod>(3), B<strtol>(3), "
+"B<strtoul>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:534
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<fscanf>(), B<scanf>(), and B<sscanf>()  conform to C89 and "
+"C99."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<fscanf>(), B<scanf>(), et B<sscanf>()  sont conformes à C89 "
+"et C99."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:544
+msgid ""
+"The B<q> specifier is the 4.4BSD notation for I<long long>, while B<ll> or "
+"the usage of B<L> in integer conversions is the GNU notation."
+msgstr ""
+"Le spécificateur B<q> est une notation BSD 4.4 pour I<long long>, alors que "
+"B<ll> ou l'utilisation de B<L> dans les conversions entières sont des "
+"notations GNU."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:554
+msgid ""
+"The Linux version of these functions is based on the I<GNU> I<libio> "
+"library. Take a look at the I<info> documentation of I<GNU> I<libc (glibc-"
+"1.08)> for a more concise description."
+msgstr ""
+"Les versions Linux de ces fonctions sont basées sur la bibliothèque I<libio "
+"GNU>. Jetez un oeil sur la documentation I<info> de la I<libc GNU (glibc-"
+"1.08)> pour une description complète."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:566
+msgid ""
+"All functions are fully C89 conformant, but provide the additional "
+"specifiers B<q> and B<a> as well as an additional behaviour of the B<L> and "
+"B<l> specifiers. The latter may be considered to be a bug, as it changes the "
+"behaviour of specifiers defined in C89."
+msgstr ""
+"Toutes ces fonctions sont totalement conformes à C89, mais lui ajoutent les "
+"spécificateurs B<q> et B<a> ainsi que des comportements supplémentaires des "
+"spécificateurs B<L> et B<l>. Ce derniers doivent être considérés comme des "
+"bogues, car ils modifient le comportement de spécificateurs définis dans C89."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:581
+msgid ""
+"Some combinations of the type modifiers and conversion specifiers defined by "
+"ANSI C do not make sense (e.g.  B<%Ld>).  While they may have a well-defined "
+"behaviour on Linux, this need not to be so on other architectures. Therefore "
+"it usually is better to use modifiers that are not defined by ANSI C at all, "
+"i.e. use B<q> instead of B<L> in combination with B<diouxX> conversions or "
+"B<ll>."
+msgstr ""
+"Certaines combinaisons de modificateurs de type et de spécificateurs de "
+"conversion définis par le C ANSI n'ont pas de sens (par exemple B<%Ld>). "
+"Bien qu'elles aient un comportement bien défini sous Linux, ce n'est peut "
+"être pas le cas sur d'autres architectures. Il vaut donc mieux n'utiliser "
+"que des modificateurs définis en C ANSI, par exemple, utilisez B<q> à la "
+"place de B<L> avec les conversions B<diouxX> ou B<ll>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:586
+msgid ""
+"The usage of B<q> is not the same as on 4.4BSD, as it may be used in float "
+"conversions equivalently to B<L>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'utilisation B<q> n'est pas la même sous BSD 4.4, car il peut être utilisé "
+"avec des conversions de réels de manière équivalente à B<L>. [NDT] La "
+"conversion B<%s> devrait toujours être accompagnée d'une longueur maximale "
+"de chaîne de caractères. En effet, il existe un risque de débordement de "
+"tampon, qui peut conduire à un trou de sécurité important dans un programme "
+"setuid ou setgid."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/seekdir.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEEKDIR"
+msgstr "SEEKDIR"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/seekdir.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-03-31"
+msgstr "31 mars 1993"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/seekdir.3:32
+msgid ""
+"seekdir - set the position of the next readdir() call in the directory "
+"stream."
+msgstr ""
+"seekdir - Positionner le pointeur de flux répertoire pour le prochain appel "
+"readdir()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/seekdir.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void seekdir(DIR *>I<dir>B<, off_t >I<offset>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void seekdir(DIR *>I<dir>B<, off_t >I<offset>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/seekdir.3:42
+msgid ""
+"The B<seekdir>() function sets the location in the directory stream from "
+"which the next B<readdir>() call will start.  B<seekdir>()  should be used "
+"with an offset returned by B<telldir>()."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<seekdir>() fixe la position du pointeur de flux répertoire "
+"d'où le prochain appel B<readdir>() démarrera. B<seekdir>() doit être "
+"employée avec un décalage renvoyé précédemment par B<telldir>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/seekdir.3:44
+msgid "The B<seekdir>() function returns no value."
+msgstr "La fonction B<seekdir>() ne renvoie pas de valeur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/seekdir.3:53
+msgid ""
+"B<lseek>(2), B<closedir>(3), B<opendir>(3), B<readdir>(3), B<rewinddir>(3), "
+"B<scandir>(3), B<telldir>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<lseek>(2), B<closedir>(3), B<opendir>(3), B<readdir>(3), B<rewinddir>(3), "
+"B<scandir>(3), B<telldir>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_close.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEM_CLOSE"
+msgstr "SEM_CLOSE"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_close.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_destroy.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_getvalue.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_post.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_unlink.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-03-25"
+msgstr "25 mars 2006"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_close.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_destroy.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_getvalue.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_post.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_unlink.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.16"
+msgstr "Linux 2.6.16"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_close.3:26
+msgid "sem_close - close a named semaphore"
+msgstr "sem_close - Fermer un sémaphore nommé"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_close.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_destroy.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_getvalue.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_post.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_unlink.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>semaphore.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>semaphore.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_close.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int sem_close(sem_t *>I<sem>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int sem_close(sem_t *>I<sem>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_close.3:38
+msgid ""
+"B<sem_close>()  closes the named semaphore referred to by I<sem>, allowing "
+"any resources that the system has allocated to the calling process for this "
+"semaphore to be freed."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sem_close>()  ferme le sémaphore nommé référencé par I<sem>, permettant à "
+"toutes les ressources que le système a alloué au processus appelant pour ce "
+"sémaphore d'être libérées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_close.3:42
+msgid ""
+"All open named semaphores are automatically closed on process termination, "
+"or upon B<execve>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Tous les sémaphores nommés ouverts sont automatiquement fermés à la fin du "
+"processus ou dans le cas d'un B<execve>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_close.3:48
+msgid ""
+"On success B<sem_close>()  returns 0; on error, -1 is returned, with "
+"I<errno> set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"S'il réussit, B<sem_close>()  renvoie 0. S'il échoue, il renvoie -1 et écrit "
+"I<errno> en conséquence."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_close.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_destroy.3:61
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_getvalue.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_post.3:52
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:112
+msgid "I<sem> is not a valid semaphore."
+msgstr "I<sem> n'est pas un sémaphore valide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_close.3:61
+msgid ""
+"B<sem_getvalue>(3), B<sem_open>(3), B<sem_post>(3), B<sem_unlink>(3), "
+"B<sem_wait>(3), B<sem_overview>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<sem_getvalue>(3), B<sem_open>(3), B<sem_post>(3), B<sem_unlink>(3), "
+"B<sem_wait>(3), B<sem_overview>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_destroy.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEM_DESTROY"
+msgstr "SEM_DESTROY"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_destroy.3:26
+msgid "sem_destroy - destroy an unnamed semaphore"
+msgstr "sem_destroy - Détruire un sémaphore non nommé"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_destroy.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int sem_destroy(sem_t *>I<sem>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int sem_destroy(sem_t *>I<sem>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_destroy.3:36
+msgid ""
+"B<sem_destroy>()  destroys the unnamed semaphore at the address pointed to "
+"by I<sem>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sem_destroy>()  détruit le sémaphore non nommé situé à l'adresse pointée "
+"par I<sem>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_destroy.3:41
+msgid ""
+"Only a semaphore that has been initialised by B<sem_init>(3)  should be "
+"destroyed using B<sem_destroy>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Seul un sémaphore initialisé avec B<sem_init>(3)  peut être détruit avec "
+"B<sem_destroy>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_destroy.3:46
+msgid ""
+"Destroying a semaphore that other processes or threads are currently blocked "
+"on (in B<sem_wait>(3))  produces undefined behaviour."
+msgstr ""
+"La destruction d'un sémaphore sur lequel des processus ou threads sont "
+"bloqués (dans B<sem_wait>(3))  produira un comportement indéfini."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_destroy.3:50
+msgid ""
+"Using a semaphore that has been destroyed produces undefined results, until "
+"the semaphore has been reinitialised using B<sem_init>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"L'utilisation d'un sémaphore détruit produira des résultats indéfinis "
+"jusqu'à ce que le sémaphore soit réinitialisé avec B<sem_init>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_destroy.3:56
+msgid ""
+"B<sem_destroy>()  returns 0 on success; on error, -1 is returned, and "
+"I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sem_destroy>()  renvoie 0 s'il réussit. S'il échoue, il renvoie -1 et "
+"écrit I<errno> en conséquence."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  But not on NPTL, where sem_destroy () is a no-op..
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_destroy.3:69
+msgid ""
+"An unnamed semaphore should be destroyed with B<sem_destroy>()  before the "
+"memory in which it is located is deallocated.  Failure to do this can result "
+"in resource leaks on some implementations."
+msgstr ""
+"Un sémaphore non nommé devrait être détruit avec B<sem_destroy>()  avant que "
+"la mémoire dans laquelle il est situé ne soit libérée. Ne pas le faire peut "
+"provoquer des fuites de ressource sur certaines implémentations."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_destroy.3:73
+msgid "B<sem_init>(3), B<sem_post>(3), B<sem_wait>(3), B<sem_overview>(7)"
+msgstr "B<sem_init>(3), B<sem_post>(3), B<sem_wait>(3), B<sem_overview>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_getvalue.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEM_GETVALUE"
+msgstr "SEM_GETVALUE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_getvalue.3:26
+msgid "sem_getvalue - get the value of a semaphore"
+msgstr "sem_getvalue - Obtenir la valeur d'un sémaphore"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_getvalue.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int sem_getvalue(sem_t *>I<sem>B<, int *>I<sval>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int sem_getvalue(sem_t *>I<sem>B<, int *>I<sval>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_getvalue.3:38
+msgid ""
+"B<sem_getvalue>()  places the current value of the semaphore pointed to "
+"I<sem> into the integer pointed to by I<sval>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sem_getvalue>()  place la valeur actuelle du sémaphore pointé par I<sem> "
+"dans l'entier pointé par I<sval>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_getvalue.3:49
+msgid ""
+"If one or more processes or threads are blocked waiting to lock the "
+"semaphore with B<sem_wait>(3), POSIX.1-2001 permits two possibilities for "
+"the value returned in I<sval>: either 0 is returned; or a negative number "
+"whose absolute value is the count of the number of processes and threads "
+"currently blocked in B<sem_wait>(3).  Linux adopts the former behaviour."
+msgstr ""
+"Si un ou plusieurs processus ou threads sont bloqués en attente de "
+"verrouiller le sémaphore avec B<sem_wait>(3), POSIX.1-2001 permet deux "
+"valeurs de retour possibles pour I<sval>\\ : soit 0 est renvoyé, soit une "
+"valeur négative dont la valeur absolue est le nombre de processus et de "
+"threads actuellement bloqués dans B<sem_wait>(3). Linux adopte le premier "
+"comportement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_getvalue.3:55
+msgid ""
+"B<sem_getvalue>()  returns 0 on success; on error, -1 is returned and "
+"I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sem_getvalue>()  renvoie 0 s'il réussit. S'il échoue, il renvoie -1 et "
+"écrit I<errno> en conséquence."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_getvalue.3:64
+msgid ""
+"The value of the semaphore may already have changed by the time "
+"B<sem_getvalue>()  returns."
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur du sémaphore peut déjà être modifiée le temps que B<sem_getvalue>"
+"()  revienne."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_getvalue.3:69
+msgid "B<sem_post>(3), B<sem_wait>(3), B<sem_overview>(7)"
+msgstr "B<sem_post>(3), B<sem_wait>(3), B<sem_overview>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEM_INIT"
+msgstr "SEM_INIT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:26
+msgid "sem_init - initialise an unnamed semaphore"
+msgstr "sem_init - Initialiser un sémaphore non nommé"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int sem_init(sem_t *>I<sem>B<, int >I<pshared>B<, unsigned int >I<value>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int sem_init(sem_t *>I<sem>B<, int >I<pshared>B<, unsigned int >I<value>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:39
+msgid ""
+"B<sem_init>()  initialises the unnamed semaphore at the address pointed to "
+"by I<sem>.  The I<value> argument specifies the initial value for the "
+"semaphore."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sem_init>()  initialise le sémaphore non nommé situé à l'adresse pointée "
+"par I<sem>. L'argument I<value> spécifie la valeur initiale du sémaphore."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The I<pshared> argument indicates whether this semaphore is to be shared "
+"between the threads of a process, or between processes."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<pshared> indique si ce sémaphore sera partagé entre les threads "
+"d'un processus ou entre processus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:52
+msgid ""
+"If I<pshared> has the value 0, then the semaphore is shared between the "
+"threads of a process, and should be located at some address that is visible "
+"to all threads (e.g., a global variable, or a variable allocated dynamically "
+"on the heap)."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<pshared> vaut 0, le sémaphore est partagé entre les threads d'un "
+"processus et devrait être situé à une adresse visible par tous les threads "
+"(par exemple, une variable globale ou une variable allouée dynamiquement "
+"dans le tas)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:69
+msgid ""
+"If I<pshared> is non-zero, then the semaphore is shared between processes, "
+"and should be located in a region of shared memory (see B<shm_open>(3), "
+"B<mmap>(2), and B<shmget>(2)).  (Since a child created by B<fork>(2)  "
+"inherits its parent's memory mappings, it can also access the semaphore.)  "
+"Any process that can access the shared memory region can operate on the "
+"semaphore using B<sem_post>(3), B<sem_wait>(3), etc."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<pshared> n'est pas nul, le sémaphore est partagé entre processus et "
+"devrait être situé dans une région de mémoire partagée (voir B<shm_open>(3), "
+"B<mmap>(2)  et B<shmget>(2)) (puisqu'un fils créé avec B<fork>(2)  hérite de "
+"la projection mémoire du père, il peut accéder au sémaphore). Tout processus "
+"qui peut accéder à la région de mémoire partagée peut opérer sur le "
+"sémaphore avec B<sem_post>(3), B<sem_wait>(3), etc."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:72
+msgid ""
+"Initialising a semaphore that has already been initialised results in "
+"undefined behaviour."
+msgstr ""
+"L'initialisation d'un sémaphore qui a déjà été initialisé résulte en un "
+"comportement indéfini."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:78
+msgid ""
+"B<sem_init>()  returns 0 on success; on error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> "
+"is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sem_init>()  renvoie 0 s'il réussit. S'il échoue, il renvoie -1 et écrit "
+"I<errno> en conséquence."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:84
+msgid "I<value> exceeds B<SEM_VALUE_MAX>."
+msgstr "I<value> est plus grand que B<SEM_VALUE_MAX>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOSYS>"
+msgstr "B<ENOSYS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:90
+msgid ""
+"I<pshared> is non-zero, but the system does not support process-shared "
+"semaphores (see B<sem_overview>(7))."
+msgstr ""
+"I<pshared> n'est pas nul, mais le système ne supporte pas les sémaphores "
+"partagés entre processus (voir B<sem_overview>(7))."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:97
+msgid ""
+"Bizarrely, POSIX.1-2001 does not specify the value that should be returned "
+"by a successful call to B<sem_init>().  However, virtually every "
+"implementation returns zero in this case."
+msgstr ""
+"Bizarrement, POSIX.1-2001 ne spécifie pas la valeur que devrait retourner un "
+"appel réussi à B<sem_init>(). Toutefois, virtuellement toutes les "
+"implémentations renvoient 0 dans ce cas."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:101
+msgid "B<sem_destroy>(3), B<sem_post>(3), B<sem_wait>(3), B<sem_overview>(7)"
+msgstr "B<sem_destroy>(3), B<sem_post>(3), B<sem_wait>(3), B<sem_overview>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEM_OPEN"
+msgstr "SEM_OPEN"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:26
+msgid "sem_open - initialise and open a named semaphore"
+msgstr "sem_open - Initialiser et ouvrir un sémaphore nommé"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<sem_t *sem_open(const char *>I<name>B<, int >I<oflag>B<);>\n"
+"B<sem_t *sem_open(const char *>I<name>B<, int >I<oflag>B<, >\n"
+"B< mode_t >I<mode>B<, unsigned int >I<value>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<sem_t *sem_open(const char *>I<name>B<, int >I<oflag>B<);>\n"
+"B<sem_t *sem_open(const char *>I<name>B<, int >I<oflag>B<, >\n"
+"B< mode_t >I<mode>B<, unsigned int >I<value>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:43
+msgid ""
+"B<sem_open>()  creates a new POSIX semaphore or opens an existing "
+"semaphore.  The semaphore is identified by I<name>.  For details of the "
+"construction of I<name>, see B<sem_overview>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sem_open>()  crée un nouveau sémaphore POSIX ou en ouvre un existant. Le "
+"sémaphore est identifié par I<name>. Pour les détails de la construction de "
+"I<name>, voir B<sem_overview>(7)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  In reality the file system IDs are used on Linux.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:67
+msgid ""
+"The I<oflag> argument specifies flags that control the operation of the "
+"call.  If B<O_CREAT> is specified in I<oflag>, then the semaphore is created "
+"if it does not already exist.  The owner (user ID) of the semaphore is set "
+"to the effective user ID of the calling process.  The group ownership (group "
+"ID) is set to the effective group ID of the calling process.  If both "
+"B<O_CREAT> and B<O_EXCL> are specified in I<oflag>, then an error is "
+"returned if a semaphore with the given I<name> already exists."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<oflag> spécifie les attributs qui contrôlent la manière "
+"d'opérer de l'appel. Si B<O_CREAT> est spécifié dans I<oflag>, le sémaphore "
+"est créé s'il n'existe pas déjà. Le propriétaire (UID) du sémaphore est "
+"l'UID effectif du processus appelant. Le groupe propriétaire (GID) est le "
+"GID effectif du processus appelant. Si B<O_CREAT> et B<O_EXCL> sont tous les "
+"deux spécifiés dans I<oflag>, une erreur sera renvoyée si le sémaphore du "
+"nom de I<name> existe déjà."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:93
+msgid ""
+"If B<O_CREAT> is specified in I<oflag>, then two additional arguments must "
+"be supplied.  The I<mode> argument specifies the permissions to be placed on "
+"the new semaphore, as for B<open>(2).  The permissions settings are masked "
+"against the process umask.  Both read and write permission should be granted "
+"to each class of user that will access the semaphore.  The I<value> argument "
+"specifies the initial value for the new semaphore.  If B<O_CREAT> is "
+"specified, and a semaphore with the given I<name> already exists, then "
+"I<mode> and I<value> are ignored."
+msgstr ""
+"Si B<O_CREAT> est spécifié dans I<oflag>, deux autres arguments doivent être "
+"fournis. L'argument I<mode> spécifie les permissions à placer sur le nouveau "
+"sémaphore, comme pour B<open>(2). Ces permissions sont «\\ masquées\\ » avec "
+"le umask du processus. Les permissions de lecture et d'écriture devraient "
+"être accordées à chaque classe d'utilisateurs qui aura accès au sémaphore. "
+"L'argument I<value> spécifie la valeur initiale du nouveau sémaphore. Si "
+"B<O_CREAT> est spécifié et que le sémaphore du nom de I<name> existe déjà, "
+"I<mode> et I<value> sont ignorés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:105
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<sem_open>()  returns the address of the new semaphore; this "
+"address is used when calling other semaphore-related functions.  On error, "
+"B<sem_open>()  returns B<SEM_FAILED>, with I<errno> set to indicate the "
+"error."
+msgstr ""
+"S'il réussit, B<sem_open>()  renvoie l'adresse du nouveau sémaphore\\ ; "
+"cette adresse est utilisée lors de l'appel des autres fonctions sur les "
+"sémaphores. S'il échoue, B<sem_open>()  renvoie B<SEM_FAILED> et écrit "
+"I<errno> en conséquence."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EACCESS>"
+msgstr "B<EACCESS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:110
+msgid ""
+"The semaphore exists, but the caller does not have permission to open it."
+msgstr "Le sémaphore existe mais l'appelant n'a pas la permission de l'ouvrir."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:110 manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:179
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EEXIST>"
+msgstr "B<EEXIST>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:121
+msgid ""
+"Both B<O_CREAT> and B<O_EXCL> were specified in I<oflag>, but a semaphore "
+"with this I<name> already exists."
+msgstr ""
+"B<O_CREAT> et B<O_EXCL> ont été tous les deux spécifiés dans I<oflag>, mais "
+"un sémaphore avec le nom de I<name> existe déjà."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:126
+msgid "I<value> was greater than B<SEM_VALUE_MAX>."
+msgstr "I<value> était plus grand que B<SEM_VALUE_MAX>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:129
+msgid "The process already has the maximum number of files and open."
+msgstr "Le processus a déjà le nombre maximum de fichiers ouverts."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:133 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_unlink.3:53
+msgid "I<name> was too long."
+msgstr "I<name> était trop long."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:136
+msgid "The system limit on the total number of open files has been reached."
+msgstr ""
+"La limite système sur le nombre total de fichiers ouverts a été atteinte."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:145
+msgid ""
+"The B<O_CREAT> flag was not specified in I<oflag>, and no semaphore with "
+"this I<name> exists."
+msgstr ""
+"L'attribut B<O_CREAT> n'était pas spécifié dans I<oflag>, et aucun sémaphore "
+"avec le nom de I<name> n'existe."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:148
+msgid "Insufficient memory."
+msgstr "Mémoire insuffisante."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:156
+msgid ""
+"B<sem_close>(3), B<sem_getvalue>(3), B<sem_post>(3), B<sem_unlink>(3), "
+"B<sem_wait>(3), B<sem_overview>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<sem_close>(3), B<sem_getvalue>(3), B<sem_post>(3), B<sem_unlink>(3), "
+"B<sem_wait>(3), B<sem_overview>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_post.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEM_POST"
+msgstr "SEM_POST"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_post.3:26
+msgid "sem_post - unlock a semaphore"
+msgstr "sem_post - Déverrouiller un sémaphore"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_post.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int sem_post(sem_t *>I<sem>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int sem_post(sem_t *>I<sem>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_post.3:40
+msgid ""
+"B<sem_post>()  increments (unlocks) the semaphore pointed to by I<sem>.  If "
+"the semaphore's value consequently becomes greater than zero, then another "
+"process or thread blocked in a B<sem_wait>(3)  call will be woken up and "
+"proceed to lock the semaphore."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sem_post>()  incrémente (déverrouille) le sémaphore pointé par I<sem>. Si, "
+"à la suite de cet incrément, la valeur du sémaphore devient supérieure à "
+"zéro, un autre processus ou thread bloqué dans un appel B<sem_wait>(3)  sera "
+"réveillé et procédera au verrouillage du sémaphore."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_post.3:47
+msgid ""
+"B<sem_post>()  returns 0 on success; on error, the value of the semaphore is "
+"left unchanged, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sem_post>()  renvoie 0 s'il réussit. S'il échoue, la valeur du sémaphore "
+"n'est pas modifiée, il renvoie -1 et écrit I<errno> en conséquence."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_post.3:58
+msgid ""
+"B<sem_post>()  is async-signal-safe: it may be safely called within a signal "
+"handler."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sem_post>()  est sûr du point de vue des signaux asynchrones\\ : il peut "
+"être utilisé sûrement dans un gestionnaire de signaux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_post.3:61
+msgid "B<sem_getvalue>(3), B<sem_wait>(3), B<sem_overview>(7)"
+msgstr "B<sem_getvalue>(3), B<sem_wait>(3), B<sem_overview>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_unlink.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEM_UNLINK"
+msgstr "SEM_UNLINK"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_unlink.3:26
+msgid "sem_unlink - remove a named semaphore"
+msgstr "sem_unlink - Supprimer un sémaphore nommé"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_unlink.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int sem_unlink(const char *>I<name>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int sem_unlink(const char *>I<name>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_unlink.3:39
+msgid ""
+"B<sem_unlink>()  removes the named semaphore referred to by I<sem>.  The "
+"semaphore name is removed immediately.  The semaphore is destroyed once all "
+"other processes that have the semaphore open close it."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sem_unlink>()  supprime un sémaphore nommé référencé par I<sem>. Le nom du "
+"sémaphore est immédiatement supprimé. Le sémaphore est détruit une fois que "
+"tous les autres processus qui l'avaient ouvert l'ont fermé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_unlink.3:45
+msgid ""
+"On success B<sem_unlink>()  returns 0; on error, -1 is returned, with "
+"I<errno> set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"S'il réussit, B<sem_unlink>()  renvoie 0. S'il échoue, il renvoie -1 et "
+"écrit I<errno> en conséquence."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_unlink.3:49
+msgid "The caller does not have permission to unlink this semaphore."
+msgstr "L'appelant n'a pas la permission de supprimer le sémaphore."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_unlink.3:57
+msgid "There is no semaphore with the given I<name>."
+msgstr "Il n'y a pas de sémaphore du nom de I<name>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_unlink.3:64
+msgid ""
+"B<sem_getvalue>(3), B<sem_open>(3), B<sem_post>(3), B<sem_wait>(3), "
+"B<sem_overview>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<sem_getvalue>(3), B<sem_open>(3), B<sem_post>(3), B<sem_wait>(3), "
+"B<sem_overview>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEM_WAIT"
+msgstr "SEM_WAIT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:26
+msgid "sem_wait - lock a semaphore"
+msgstr "sem_wait - Verrouiller un sémaphore"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int sem_wait(sem_t *>I<sem>B<);>\n"
+"B<int sem_trywait(sem_t *>I<sem>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int sem_wait(sem_t *>I<sem>B<);>\n"
+"B<int sem_trywait(sem_t *>I<sem>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>semaphore.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>semaphore.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int sem_timedwait(sem_t *>I<sem>B<, const struct timespec *>I<abs_timeout>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int sem_timedwait(sem_t *>I<sem>B<, const struct timespec *>I<abs_timeout>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:48
+msgid ""
+"B<sem_wait>()  decrements (locks) the semaphore pointed to by I<sem>.  If "
+"the semaphore's value is greater than zero, then the decrement proceeds, and "
+"the function returns, immediately.  If the semaphore currently has the value "
+"zero, then the call blocks until either it becomes possible to perform the "
+"decrement (i.e., the semaphore value rises above zero), or a signal handler "
+"interrupts the call."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sem_wait>()  décrémente (verrouille) le sémaphore pointé par I<sem>. Si la "
+"valeur du sémaphore est plus grande que 0, la décrémentation s'effectue et "
+"la fonction revient immédiatement. Si le sémaphore vaut zéro, l'appel "
+"bloquera jusqu'à ce que soit il devienne disponible d'effectuer la "
+"décrémentation (c'est-à-dire la valeur du sémaphore n'est plus nulle), soit "
+"un gestionnaire de signaux interrompe l'appel."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:58
+msgid ""
+"B<sem_trywait>()  is the same as B<sem_wait>(), except that if the decrement "
+"cannot be immediately performed, then call returns an error (I<errno> set to "
+"B<EAGAIN>)  instead of blocking."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sem_trywait>()  est pareil que B<sem_wait>(), excepté que si la "
+"décrémentation ne peut pas être effectuée immédiatement, l'appel renvoie une "
+"erreur (I<errno> vaut B<EAGAIN>)  plutôt que bloquer."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:71
+msgid ""
+"B<sem_timedwait>()  is the same as B<sem_wait>(), except that I<abs_timeout> "
+"specifies a limit on the amount of time that the call should block if the "
+"decrement cannot be immediately performed.  The I<abs_timeout> argument "
+"points to a structure that specifies an absolute timeout in seconds and "
+"nanoseconds since the Epoch (00:00:00, 1 January 1970).  This structure is "
+"defined as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"B<sem_timedwait>()  est pareil que B<sem_wait>(), excepté que I<abs_timeout> "
+"spécifie une limite sur le temps pendant lequel l'appel bloquera si la "
+"décrémentation ne peut pas être effectuée immédiatement. L'argument "
+"I<abs_timeout> pointe sur une structure qui spécifie un temps absolu en "
+"secondes et nanosecondes depuis le 1er janvier 1970 à minuit. Cette "
+"structure est définie de la manière suivante\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct timespec {\n"
+"    time_t tv_sec;      /* Seconds */\n"
+"    long   tv_nsec;     /* Nanoseconds [0 .. 999999999] */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct timespec {\n"
+"    time_t tv_sec;      /* Secondes */\n"
+"    long   tv_nsec;     /* Nanosecondes [0 .. 999999999] */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:90
+msgid ""
+"If the timeout has already expired by the time of the call, and the "
+"semaphore could not be locked immediately, then B<sem_timedwait>()  fails "
+"with a timeout error (I<errno> set to B<ETIMEDOUT>)."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le délai est déjà expiré à l'heure de l'appel et si le sémaphore ne peut "
+"pas être verrouillé immédiatement, B<sem_timedwait>()  échoue avec l'erreur "
+"d'expiration de délai (I<errno> vaut B<ETIMEDOUT>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:98
+msgid ""
+"If the operation can be performed immediately, then B<sem_timedwait>()  "
+"never fails with a timeout error, regardless of the value of "
+"I<abs_timeout>.  Furthermore, the validity of I<abs_timeout> is not checked "
+"in this case."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'opération peut être effectuée immédiatement, B<sem_timedwait>()  "
+"n'échoue jamais avec une valeur d'expiration de délai, quelque soit la "
+"valeur de I<abs_timeout>. De plus, la validité de I<abs_timeout> n'est pas "
+"vérifiée dans ce cas."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:104
+msgid ""
+"All of these functions return 0 on success; on error, the value of the "
+"semaphore is left unchanged, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set to indicate "
+"the error."
+msgstr ""
+"Toutes ces fonctions renvoient 0 si elles réussissent. Si elles échouent, la "
+"valeur du sémaphore n'est pas modifiée, elles renvoient -1 et écrivent "
+"I<errno> en conséquence."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EINTR>"
+msgstr "B<EINTR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:108
+msgid "The call was interrupted by a signal handler."
+msgstr "L'appel a été interrompu par un gestionnaire de signaux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:115
+msgid "The following additional error can occur for B<sem_trywait>():"
+msgstr ""
+"L'erreur supplémentaire suivante peut survenir pour B<sem_trywait>()\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EAGAIN>"
+msgstr "B<EAGAIN>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:119
+msgid ""
+"The operation could not be performed without blocking (i.e., the semaphore "
+"currently has the value zero)."
+msgstr ""
+"L'opération ne peut pas être effectuée sans bloquer (c'est-à-dire, le "
+"sémaphore a une valeur nulle)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:122
+msgid "The following additional errors can occur for B<sem_timedwait>():"
+msgstr ""
+"Les erreurs supplémentaires suivantes peuvent survenir pour B<sem_timedwait>"
+"()\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:127
+msgid ""
+"The value of I<abs_timeout.tv_nsecs> is less than 0, or greater than or "
+"equal to 1000 million."
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur de I<abs_timeout.tv_nsecs> est plus petite que 0 ou supérieure ou "
+"égale à 1 milliard."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  POSIX.1-2001 also allows EDEADLK -- "A deadlock condition 
+#.  was detected", but this does not occur on Linux(?).
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:132
+msgid "The call timed out before the semaphore could be locked."
+msgstr "Le délai a expiré avant que le sémaphore ait pu être verrouillé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  sem_wait() is always interrupted on most other implementations,
+#.  but on FreeBSD 5.4 SA_RESTART does cause restarting.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:140
+msgid ""
+"A signal handler always interrupts a blocked call to one of these functions, "
+"regardless of the use of the B<sigaction>(2)  B<SA_RESTART> flag."
+msgstr ""
+"Un gestionnaire de signaux interrompra toujours un appel bloqué à l'une de "
+"ces fonctions, quelque soit l'utilisation de l'attribut B<SA_RESTART> de "
+"B<sigaction>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:161
+msgid ""
+"The (somewhat trivial) program shown below operates on an unnamed "
+"semaphore.  The program expects two command-line arguments.  The first "
+"argument specifies a seconds value that is used to set an alarm timer to "
+"generate a B<SIGALRM> signal.  This handler performs a B<sem_post>()  to "
+"increment the semaphore that is being waited on in I<main()> using "
+"B<sem_timedwait>().  The second command-line argument specifies the length "
+"of the timeout, in seconds, for B<sem_timedwait>().  The following shows "
+"what happens on two different runs of the program:"
+msgstr ""
+"Le (quelque peu trivial) programme suivant opère sur un sémaphore non nommé. "
+"Il attend deux arguments sur la ligne de commande. Le premier argument "
+"spécifie une valeur en secondes qui est utilisée pour configurer une alarme "
+"pour générer un signal B<SIGALRM>. Ce gestionnaire effectue un B<sem_post>"
+"()  pour incrémenter le sémaphore qui est attendu dans le I<main()> en "
+"utilisant B<sem_timedwait>(). Le second argument de la ligne de commande "
+"spécifie la durée, en secondes, du délai d'attente pour B<sem_timedwait>(). "
+"Ci-dessous, le résultat de deux exécutions différentes du programme\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:172
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"$ ./a.out 2 3\n"
+"About to call sem_timedwait()\n"
+"sem_post() from handler\n"
+"sem_getvalue() from handler; value = 1\n"
+"sem_timedwait() succeeded\n"
+"$ ./a.out 2 1\n"
+"About to call sem_timedwait()\n"
+"sem_timedwait() timed out\n"
+msgstr ""
+"$ ./a.out 2 3\n"
+"About to call sem_timedwait()\n"
+"sem_post() from handler\n"
+"sem_getvalue() from handler; value = 1\n"
+"sem_timedwait() succeeded\n"
+"$ ./a.out 2 1\n"
+"About to call sem_timedwait()\n"
+"sem_timedwait() timed out\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:176 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:168
+msgid "The source code of the program is as follows:"
+msgstr "Le code source du programme est le suivant\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:186
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>semaphore.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>assert.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>semaphore.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>assert.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:188
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#define die(msg) { perror(msg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); }\n"
+msgstr "#define die(msg) { perror(msg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); }\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:190
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "sem_t sem;\n"
+msgstr "sem_t sem;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:195
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"static void\n"
+"handler(int sig)\n"
+"{\n"
+"    int sval;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"static void\n"
+"handler(int sig)\n"
+"{\n"
+"    int sval;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:198
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    printf(\"sem_post() from handler\\en\");\n"
+"    if (sem_post(&sem) == -1) die(\"sem_post\");\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    printf(\"sem_post() from handler\\en\");\n"
+"    if (sem_post(&sem) == -1) die(\"sem_post\");\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:202
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (sem_getvalue(&sem, &sval) == -1) die(\"sem_getvalue\");\n"
+"    printf(\"sem_getvalue() from handler; value = %d\\en\", sval);\n"
+"} /* handler */\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    if (sem_getvalue(&sem, &sval) == -1) die(\"sem_getvalue\");\n"
+"    printf(\"sem_getvalue() from handler; value = %d\\en\", sval);\n"
+"} /* handler */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:209
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int\n"
+"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"    struct sigaction sa;\n"
+"    struct timespec ts;\n"
+"    int s;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"int\n"
+"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"    struct sigaction sa;\n"
+"    struct timespec ts;\n"
+"    int s;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:211
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    assert(argc == 3);  /* Usage: ./a.out alarm-secs wait-secs */\n"
+msgstr "    assert(argc == 3);  /* Usage: ./a.out alarm-secs wait-secs */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:213
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    if (sem_init(&sem, 0, 0) == -1) die(\"sem_init\");\n"
+msgstr "    if (sem_init(&sem, 0, 0) == -1) die(\"sem_init\");\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:215
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    /* Establish SIGALRM handler; set alarm timer using argv[1] */\n"
+msgstr "    /* Establish SIGALRM handler; set alarm timer using argv[1] */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:220
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    sa.sa_handler = handler;\n"
+"    sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);\n"
+"    sa.sa_flags = 0;\n"
+"    if (sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL) == -1) die(\"sigaction\");\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    sa.sa_handler = handler;\n"
+"    sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);\n"
+"    sa.sa_flags = 0;\n"
+"    if (sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL) == -1) die(\"sigaction\");\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:222
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    alarm(atoi(argv[1]));\n"
+msgstr "    alarm(atoi(argv[1]));\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:225
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    /* Calculate relative interval as current time plus\n"
+"       number of seconds given argv[2] */\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    /* Calculate relative interval as current time plus\n"
+"       number of seconds given argv[2] */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:229
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts) == -1) \n"
+"        die(\"clock_gettime\");\n"
+"    ts.tv_sec += atoi(argv[2]);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts) == -1)\n"
+"        die(\"clock_gettime\");\n"
+"    ts.tv_sec += atoi(argv[2]);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:233
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    printf(\"main() about to call sem_timedwait()\\en\");\n"
+"    while ((s = sem_timedwait(&sem, &ts)) == -1 && errno == EINTR)\n"
+"        continue;       /* Restart when interrupted by handler */\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    printf(\"main() about to call sem_timedwait()\\en\");\n"
+"    while ((s = sem_timedwait(&sem, &ts)) == -1 && errno == EINTR)\n"
+"        continue;       /* Restart when interrupted by handler */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:235
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    /* Check what happened */\n"
+msgstr "    /* Check what happened */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:243
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (s == -1) {\n"
+"        if (errno == ETIMEDOUT)\n"
+"            printf(\"sem_timedwait() timed out\\en\");\n"
+"        else\n"
+"            die(\"sem_timedwait\");\n"
+"    } else\n"
+"        printf(\"sem_timedwait() succeeded\\en\");\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    if (s == -1) {\n"
+"        if (errno == ETIMEDOUT)\n"
+"            printf(\"sem_timedwait() timed out\\en\");\n"
+"        else\n"
+"            die(\"sem_timedwait\");\n"
+"    } else\n"
+"        printf(\"sem_timedwait() succeeded\\en\");\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME . when this page has been added to the man-pages set:
+#.  .BR clock_gettime (3),
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:252
+msgid "B<sem_getvalue>(3), B<sem_post>(3), B<sem_overview>(7)"
+msgstr "B<sem_getvalue>(3), B<sem_post>(3), B<sem_overview>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SETALIASENT"
+msgstr "SETALIASENT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "access mail aliases database"
+msgstr "Manuel du programmeur Linux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:10
+msgid ""
+"setaliasent, endaliasent, getaliasent, getaliasent_r, getaliasbyname, "
+"getaliasbyname_r - read an alias entry"
+msgstr ""
+"setaliasent, endaliasent, getaliasent, getaliasent_r, getaliasbyname, "
+"getaliasbyname_r - Lire une entrée alias"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:12
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>aliases.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>aliases.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:14
+msgid "B<void setaliasent(void);>"
+msgstr "B<void setaliasent(void);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:16
+msgid "B<void endaliasent(void);>"
+msgstr "B<void endaliasent(void);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:18
+msgid "B<struct aliasent *getaliasent(void);>"
+msgstr "B<struct aliasent *getaliasent(void);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:20
+msgid "B<int getaliasent_r(struct aliasent *>I<result>B<,>"
+msgstr "B<int getaliasent_r(struct aliasent *>I<result>B<,>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:30
+msgid ""
+"B< char *>I<buffer>B<, size_t >I<buflen>B<, struct aliasent **>I<res>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B< char *>I<buffer>B<, size_t >I<buflen>B<, struct aliasent **>I<res>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:24
+msgid "B<struct aliasent *getaliasbyname(const char *>I<name>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<struct aliasent *getaliasbyname(const char *>I<name>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:26
+msgid "B<int getaliasbyname_r(const char *>I<name>B<,>"
+msgstr "B<int getaliasbyname_r(const char *>I<name>B<,>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:28
+msgid "B< struct aliasent *>I<result>B<,>"
+msgstr "B< struct aliasent *>I<result>B<,>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:36
+msgid ""
+"One of the databases available with the Name Service Switch (NSS)  is the "
+"aliases database, that contains mail aliases. (To find out which databases "
+"are supported, try getent --help .)  Six functions are provided to access "
+"the aliases database."
+msgstr ""
+"Une des bases de données disponibles avec le «\\ Name Service Switch\\ "
+"» (NSS)  est la base de données des alias qui contient les alias de mail "
+"(pour savoir quelles bases de données sont supportées, taper la commande «\\ "
+"getent --help\\ »). Six fonctions sont fournies pour accéder à la base de "
+"données des alias."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:43
+msgid ""
+"The B<getaliasent>()  function returns a pointer to a structure containing "
+"the group information from the aliases database.  The first time it is "
+"called it returns the first entry; thereafter, it returns successive entries."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getaliasent>() renvoie un pointeur sur une structure contenant "
+"l'information de groupe dans la base de données des alias. Le premier appel "
+"de cette fonction permet de retourner la première entrée\\ ; les appels "
+"suivants retourneront les entrées successives."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:48
+msgid ""
+"The B<setaliasent>()  function rewinds the file pointer to the beginning of "
+"the aliases database."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<setaliasent>() positionne le pointeur de fichier au début de "
+"la base de données des alias."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:52
+msgid "The B<endaliasent>()  function closes the aliases database."
+msgstr "La fonction B<endaliasent>() ferme la base de données des alias."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:57
+msgid ""
+"B<getaliasent_r>()  is the reentrant version of the previous function. The "
+"requested structure is stored via the first argument but the programmer "
+"needs to fill the other arguments also. Not providing enough space causes "
+"the function to fail."
+msgstr ""
+"B<getaliasent_r>() est la version réentrante de la fonction B<getaliasent>"
+"(). La structure recherchée est enregistrée via le premier argument mais le "
+"programmeur doit également renseigner les autres arguments. Ne pas fournir "
+"suffisamment d'espace provoquera l'échec de la fonction."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:62
+msgid ""
+"The function B<getaliasbyname>()  takes the name argument and searches the "
+"aliases database. The entry is returned as a pointer to a struct aliasent."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getaliasbyname>() prend en argument «\\ name\\ » et cherche "
+"dans la base de données des alias. L'entrée est retournée sous forme de "
+"pointeur vers une structure aliasent."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:67
+msgid ""
+"B<getaliasbyname_r>()  is the reentrant version of the previous function. "
+"The requested structure is stored via the second argument but the programmer "
+"need to fill the other arguments also. Not providing enough space causes the "
+"function to fail."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<getaliasbyname_r>() est la version réentrante de la fonction "
+"précédente. La structure recherchée est enregistrée via le deuxième argument "
+"mais le programmeur doit également renseigner les autres arguments. Ne pas "
+"fournir suffisamment d'espace provoquera l'échec de la fonction."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:69
+msgid "The struct aliasent is defined in E<lt>aliases.hE<gt>."
+msgstr "La structure aliasent est définie dans E<lt>aliases.hE<gt>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct aliasent {\n"
+"    char *alias_name;              /* alias name */\n"
+"    size_t alias_members_len;           \n"
+"    char **alias_members;          /* alias name list */\n"
+"    int alias_local;\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct aliasent {\n"
+"    char *alias_name;              /* alias name */\n"
+"    size_t alias_members_len;\n"
+"    char **alias_members;          /* alias name list */\n"
+"    int alias_local;\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:83
+msgid ""
+"The default alias database is the file I</etc/aliases>.  This can be changed "
+"in the I</etc/nsswitch.conf> file."
+msgstr ""
+"La base de données des alias par défaut est le fichier I</etc/aliases>. Elle "
+"peut être modifiée dans le fichier I</etc/nsswitch.conf>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:89
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<getaliasent_r>()  and B<getaliasbyname_r>()  return a non-"
+"zero value on error."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<getaliasent_r>() et B<getaliasbyname_r>() renvoient une "
+"valeur non nulle en cas d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:93
+msgid ""
+"The following example compiles with I<gcc example.c -o example>.  It will "
+"dump all names in the alias database."
+msgstr ""
+"L'exemple suivant se compile avec la commande I<gcc example.c -o example>. "
+"Il affichera tous les noms trouvés dans la base de données des alias."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>aliases.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#include E<lt>aliases.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int main() {\n"
+"  struct aliasent *al;\n"
+"  setaliasent();\n"
+"  for (;;) {\n"
+"    al = getaliasent();\n"
+"    if (al == NULL) break;\n"
+"    printf(\"Name: %s\\en\", al-E<gt>alias_name);\n"
+"  }\n"
+"  if (errno) {\n"
+"      perror(\"reading alias\");\n"
+"      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
+"  }\n"
+"  endaliasent();\n"
+"  exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"int main() {\n"
+"  struct aliasent *al;\n"
+"  setaliasent();\n"
+"  for (;;) {\n"
+"    al = getaliasent();\n"
+"    if (al == NULL) break;\n"
+"    printf(\"Name: %s\\en\", al-E<gt>alias_name);\n"
+"  }\n"
+"  if (errno) {\n"
+"      perror(\"reading alias\");\n"
+"      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
+"  }\n"
+"  endaliasent();\n"
+"  exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:119
+msgid "These routines are glibc-specific.  The NeXT has similar routines"
+msgstr ""
+"Ces routines sont spécifiques à la glibc. Le système NeXT a des routines "
+"similaires."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:126
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>aliasdb.hE<gt>\n"
+"void alias_setent(void);\n"
+"void alias_endent(void);\n"
+"alias_ent *alias_getent(void);\n"
+"alias_ent *alias_getbyname(char *name);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#include E<lt>aliasdb.hE<gt>\n"
+"void alias_setent(void);\n"
+"void alias_endent(void);\n"
+"alias_ent *alias_getent(void);\n"
+"alias_ent *alias_getbyname(char *name);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:132
+msgid "B<getgrent>(3), B<getpwent>(3), B<getspent>(3), B<aliases>(5)"
+msgstr "B<getgrent>(3), B<getpwent>(3), B<getspent>(3), B<aliases>(5)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SETBUF"
+msgstr "SETBUF"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-06-09"
+msgstr "9 juin 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:49
+msgid "setbuf, setbuffer, setlinebuf, setvbuf - stream buffering operations"
+msgstr ""
+"setbuf, setbuffer, setlinebuf, setvbuf - Agir sur les tampons d'un flux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:54
+msgid "B<void setbuf(FILE *>I<stream>B<, char *>I<buf>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<void setbuf (FILE *>I<stream>B<, char *>I<buf>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:56
+msgid ""
+"B<void setbuffer(FILE *>I<stream>B<, char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void setbuffer (FILE *>I<stream>B<, char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:58
+msgid "B<void setlinebuf(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<void setlinebuf (FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:61
+msgid ""
+"B<int setvbuf(FILE *>I<stream>B<, char *>I<buf>B<, int >I<mode> B<, size_t "
+">I<size>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int setvbuf (FILE *>I<stream>B<, char *>I<buf>B<, int >I<mode> B<, size_t "
+">I<size>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:82
+msgid ""
+"The three types of buffering available are unbuffered, block buffered, and "
+"line buffered.  When an output stream is unbuffered, information appears on "
+"the destination file or terminal as soon as written; when it is block "
+"buffered many characters are saved up and written as a block; when it is "
+"line buffered characters are saved up until a newline is output or input is "
+"read from any stream attached to a terminal device (typically stdin).  The "
+"function B<fflush>(3)  may be used to force the block out early.  (See "
+"B<fclose>(3).)  Normally all files are block buffered.  When the first I/O "
+"operation occurs on a file, B<malloc>(3)  is called, and a buffer is "
+"obtained.  If a stream refers to a terminal (as I<stdout> normally does) it "
+"is line buffered.  The standard error stream I<stderr> is always unbuffered "
+"by default."
+msgstr ""
+"Les trois types de tampons disponibles sont les suivants\\ : pas de tampons, "
+"tampons de blocs, et tampons de lignes. Quand un flux de sortie n'a pas de "
+"tampon, les données apparaissent dans le fichier destination, ou sur le "
+"terminal, dès qu'elles sont écrites. Avec les tampons par blocs, une "
+"certaine quantité de données est conservée avant d'être écrite en tant que "
+"bloc. Avec les tampons de lignes, les caractères sont conservés jusqu'à ce "
+"qu'un saut de ligne soit transmis, ou que l'on réclame une lecture sur un "
+"flux attaché au terminal (typiquement stdin). La fonction B<fflush>(3) peut "
+"être utilisée pour forcer l'écriture à n'importe quel moment (voir B<fclose>"
+"(3)). Normalement, tous les fichiers utilisent des tampons de blocs. Quand "
+"une première opération d'entrée-sortie se déroule sur un fichier, B<malloc>"
+"(3) est appelée, et un tampon est créé. Si le flux se rapporte à un terminal "
+"(comme I<stdout> habituellement) il s'agit d'un tampon de ligne. Le flux "
+"standard de sortie d'erreur I<stderr> n'a jamais de tampon par défaut."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:89
+msgid ""
+"The B<setvbuf>()  function may be used on any open stream to change its "
+"buffer.  The I<mode> parameter must be one of the following three macros:"
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<setvbuf>() peut être utilisée sur n'importe quel flux ouvert "
+"pour modifier son type de tampon. La paramètre I<mode> doit correspondre à "
+"l'une des constantes symboliques suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_IONBF>"
+msgstr "B<_IONBF>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:93
+msgid "unbuffered"
+msgstr "pas de tampon"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_IOLBF>"
+msgstr "B<_IOLBF>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:96
+msgid "line buffered"
+msgstr "tampon de ligne"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_IOFBF>"
+msgstr "B<_IOFBF>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:99
+msgid "fully buffered"
+msgstr "tampon complet"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:114
+msgid ""
+"Except for unbuffered files, the I<buf> argument should point to a buffer at "
+"least I<size> bytes long; this buffer will be used instead of the current "
+"buffer.  If the argument I<buf> is NULL, only the mode is affected; a new "
+"buffer will be allocated on the next read or write operation.  The B<setvbuf>"
+"()  function may only be used after opening a stream and before any other "
+"operations have been performed on it."
+msgstr ""
+"À l'exception des fichiers sans tampons, l'argument I<buf> doit pointer sur "
+"un tampon contenant au moins I<size> octets. Ce nouveau tampon sera utilisé "
+"à la place de l'ancien. Si l'argument I<buf> est NULL, seul le mode est "
+"affecté. Un nouveau tampon sera alloué automatiquement lors de la prochaine "
+"opération de lecture ou d'écriture. La fonction B<setvbuf>() ne peut être "
+"utilisée qu'après l'ouverture du flux, et avant toute opération dessus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:120
+msgid ""
+"The other three calls are, in effect, simply aliases for calls to B<setvbuf>"
+"().  The B<setbuf>()  function is exactly equivalent to the call"
+msgstr ""
+"Les trois autres appels sont, en fait, simplement des alias pour l'appel de "
+"B<setvbuf>(). la fonction B<setbuf>() est exactement équivalente à"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:123
+msgid "setvbuf(stream, buf, buf ? _IOFBF : _IONBF, BUFSIZ);"
+msgstr "setvbuf(stream, buf, buf ? _IOFBF : _IONBF, BUFSIZ);"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:133
+msgid ""
+"The B<setbuffer>()  function is the same, except that the size of the buffer "
+"is up to the caller, rather than being determined by the default B<BUFSIZ>.  "
+"The B<setlinebuf>()  function is exactly equivalent to the call:"
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<setbuffer>() est identique, sauf que la taille du tampon est "
+"indiquée par l'appelant plutôt que la valeur par défaut B<BUFSIZ>. La "
+"fonction B<setlinebuf>() est exactement équivalente à\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:136
+msgid "setvbuf(stream, (char *)NULL, _IOLBF, 0);"
+msgstr "setvbuf(stream, (char *)NULL, _IOLBF, 0);"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:147
+msgid ""
+"The function B<setvbuf>()  returns 0 on success.  It can return any value on "
+"failure, but returns non-zero when I<mode> is invalid or the request cannot "
+"be honoured. It may set I<errno> on failure.  The other functions are void."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<setvbuf>() renvoie zéro si elle réussit. Elle peut renvoyer "
+"n'importe quelle valeur en cas d'échec, mais toujours une valeur non nulle "
+"si le I<mode> est invalide, ou si la requête ne peut pas être honorée. Elle "
+"peut remplir I<errno> en cas d'erreur. Les autres fonctions ne renvoient "
+"rien."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:153
+msgid "The B<setbuf>()  and B<setvbuf>()  functions conform to C89 and C99."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<setbuf>() et B<setvbuf>() sont conformes à C89 and C99."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:162
+msgid ""
+"The B<setbuffer>()  and B<setlinebuf>()  functions are not portable to "
+"versions of BSD before 4.2BSD, and are available under Linux since libc "
+"4.5.21.  On 4.2BSD and 4.3BSD systems, B<setbuf>()  always uses a suboptimal "
+"buffer size and should be avoided."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<setbuffer>() et B<setlinebuf>() ne sont pas portables sur "
+"les systèmes BSD antérieurs à BSD 4.2, et sont disponibles sous Linux depuis "
+"la libc 4.5.21. Sur les systèmes BSD 4.2 et BSD 4.3, B<setbuf>() utilise "
+"toujours une taille de tampon non optimale, et doit être évitée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:168
+msgid ""
+"You must make sure that both I<buf> and the space it points to still exist "
+"by the time I<stream> is closed, which also happens at program termination."
+msgstr ""
+"Il faut toujours s'assurer que I<buf> et son contenu existent encore au "
+"moment de la fermeture du flux (qui se produit automatiquement à la fin du "
+"programme)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:170
+msgid "For example, the following is illegal:"
+msgstr "Par exemple, ceci est INCORRECT\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:180
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"int main()\n"
+"{\n"
+"    char buf[BUFSIZ];\n"
+"    setbuf(stdin, buf);\n"
+"    printf(\"Hello, world!\\en\");\n"
+"    return 0;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"int\n"
+"main (void)\n"
+"{\n"
+"    char   buf [BUFSIZ];\n"
+"    setbuf (stdin, buf);\n"
+"    printf (\"Hello, world!\\en\");\n"
+"    return (0);\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:189
+msgid ""
+"B<fclose>(3), B<fflush>(3), B<fopen>(3), B<fread>(3), B<malloc>(3), B<printf>"
+"(3), B<puts>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<fclose>(3), B<fflush>(3), B<fopen>(3), B<fread>(3), B<malloc>(3), B<printf>"
+"(3), B<puts>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SETENV"
+msgstr "SETENV"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-05-09"
+msgstr "9 mai 2004"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:37
+msgid "setenv - change or add an environment variable"
+msgstr "setenv, unsetenv - Change ou ajoute une variable d'environnement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int setenv(const char *>I<name>B<, const char *>I<value>B<, int >I<overwrite>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int setenv (const char *>I<name>B<, const char *>I<value>B<, int >I<overwrite>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int unsetenv(const char *>I<name>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int unsetenv (const char *>I<name>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:52
+msgid ""
+"The B<setenv>() function adds the variable I<name> to the environment with "
+"the value I<value>, if I<name> does not already exist.  If I<name> does "
+"exist in the environment, then its value is changed to I<value> if "
+"I<overwrite> is non-zero; if I<overwrite> is zero, then the value of I<name> "
+"is not changed."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<setenv>() ajoute la variable I<name> dans l'environnement, en "
+"lui attribuant la valeur I<value>, si I<name> n'existe pas encore. Si "
+"I<name> existe déjà dans l'environnement, alors sa valeur est modifiée en "
+"I<value> si I<overwrite> est non nul\\ ; si I<overwrite> vaut zéro, la "
+"valeur de I<name> n'est pas modifiée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:55
+msgid ""
+"The B<unsetenv>() function deletes the variable I<name> from the environment."
+msgstr ""
+"la fonction B<unsetenv>() efface la variable I<name> de l'environnement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:62
+msgid ""
+"The B<setenv>() function returns zero on success, or -1 if there was "
+"insufficient space in the environment.  The B<unsetenv>() function returns "
+"zero on success, or -1 on error, with I<errno> set to indicate the cause of "
+"the error."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<setenv>() renvoie zéro si elle réussit, ou -1 si il n'y a pas "
+"assez de place dans l'environnement. La fonction B<unsetenv>() renvoie zéro "
+"si elle réussit, et -1 si elle échoue, auquel cas I<errno> contient le code "
+"de l'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:67
+msgid "I<name> contained an '=' character."
+msgstr "I<name> contient un caractère «\\ =\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:73
+msgid ""
+"Prior to glibc 2.2.2, B<unsetenv>() was prototyped as returning I<void>; "
+"more recent glibc versions follow the POSIX.1-2001-compliant prototype shown "
+"in the SYNOPSIS."
+msgstr ""
+"Avant la glibc 2.2.2, B<unsetenv>() était prototypée pour retourner I<void>"
+"\\ ; les versions de la glibc plus récentes suivent le prototype conforme à "
+"POSIX.1-2001 comme montré dans le SYNOPSIS."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:82
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 specifies that if I<name> contains an '=' character, then "
+"B<setenv>()  should fail with the error B<EINVAL>; however, versions of "
+"glibc before 2.3.4 allowed an '=' sign in I<name>."
+msgstr ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 indique que si I<name> contient un caractère «\\ =\\ », alors "
+"B<setenv>() devrait échouer avec l'erreur B<EINVAL>\\ ; toutefois, les "
+"versions antérieures à la glibc 2.3.4 autorisaient l'utilisation du "
+"caractère «\\ =\\ » dans I<name>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:86
+msgid "B<clearenv>(3), B<getenv>(3), B<putenv>(3), B<environ>(7)"
+msgstr "B<clearenv>(3), B<getenv>(3), B<putenv>(3), B<environ>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/__setfpucw.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "__SETFPUCW"
+msgstr "__SETFPUCW"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/__setfpucw.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1997-03-08"
+msgstr "8 mars 1997"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/__setfpucw.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "i386 Linux Man Page"
+msgstr "LDP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/__setfpucw.3:7
+msgid "__setfpucw - set fpu control word on i386 architecture (obsolete)"
+msgstr ""
+"__setfpucw - Positionner le mot de contrôle du FPU sur les machines i386 "
+"(obsolète)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/__setfpucw.3:9
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>i386/fpu_control.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>i386/fpu_control.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/__setfpucw.3:11
+msgid "B<void __setfpucw((unsigned short) >I<control_word>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<void __setfpucw((unsigned short) >I<mot_de_controle>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/__setfpucw.3:19
+msgid ""
+"B<__setfpucw>()  transfers I<control_word> to the registers of the fpu "
+"(floating point unit) on i386 architecture. This was used to control "
+"floating point precision, rounding and floating point exceptions."
+msgstr ""
+"B<__setfpucw>() transfère le I<mot_de_controle> dans les registres du FPU "
+"(Floating Point Unit, unité de calcul en virgule flottante), sur les "
+"machines reposant sur une architecture à base de i386. Ceci permet de "
+"commander la précision des calculs en virgule flottante, les arrondis, et "
+"les exceptions mathématiques."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/__setfpucw.3:22
+msgid "B<__setfpucw(0x1372)>"
+msgstr "B<__setfpucw>(0x1372)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/__setfpucw.3:24
+msgid "Set fpu control word on i386 architecture to"
+msgstr "Positionne le mot de contrôle du FPU sur une machine i386 ainsi\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/__setfpucw.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "     - extended precision\n"
+msgstr "     - Précision étendue\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/__setfpucw.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "     - rounding to nearest\n"
+msgstr "     - Arrondi au plus proche\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/__setfpucw.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "     - exceptions on overflow, zero divide and NaN\n"
+msgstr "     - Exceptions si débordement, division par zéro, ou NaN (not a number)\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/__setfpucw.3:49
+msgid ""
+"As of glibc 2.1 this function does not exist anymore.  There are new "
+"functions from C99, with prototypes in I</usr/include/fenv.h>, to control "
+"fpu rounding modes, like I<fegetround>, I<fesetround>, and the floating "
+"point environment, like I<fegetenv>, I<feholdexcept>, I<fesetenv>, "
+"I<feupdateenv> and fpu exception handling, like I<feclearexcept>, "
+"I<fegetexceptflag>, I<feraiseexcept>, I<fesetexceptflag>, I<fetestexcept>."
+msgstr ""
+"Depuis la glibc 2.1, cette fonction n'existe plus. Il y a quelques fonctions "
+"nouvelles de C99, dont les prototypes se trouvent dans I</usr/include/fenv."
+"h>, permettant de commander le mode d'arrondi du FPU comme B<fegetround>(), "
+"B<fesetround>(), l'environnement en virgule flottante comme B<fegetenv>(), "
+"B<feholdexcept>(), B<fesetenv>(), B<feupdateenv>(), et la gestion des "
+"exception comme B<feclearexcept>(), B<fegetexceptflag>(), B<feraiseexcept>"
+"(), B<fesetexceptflag>() et B<fetestexcept>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/__setfpucw.3:54
+msgid ""
+"If direct access to the FPU control word is still needed, the _FPU_GETCW and "
+"_FPU_SETCW macros from I</usr/include/fpu_control.h> can be used."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'accès direct au mot de commande du FPU est encore nécessaire, on peut "
+"utiliser les macros _FPU_GETCW et _FPU_SETCW de I</usr/include/fpu_control."
+"h>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/__setfpucw.3:56
+msgid "B<feclearexcept>(3)"
+msgstr "B<feclearexcept>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/__setfpucw.3:57
+msgid "I</usr/include/i386/fpu_control.h>"
+msgstr "I</usr/include/i386/fpu_control.h>"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setjmp.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SETJMP"
+msgstr "SETJMP"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setjmp.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1997-03-02"
+msgstr "2 mars 1997"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setjmp.3:29
+msgid "setjmp, sigsetjmp - save stack context for non-local goto"
+msgstr "setjmp, sigsetjmp - Sauver le contexte de pile pour un saut non local"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setjmp.3:32
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>setjmp.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>setjmp.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setjmp.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int setjmp(jmp_buf >I<env>B<);>\n"
+"B<int sigsetjmp(sigjmp_buf >I<env>B<, int >I<savesigs>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int setjmp(jmp_buf >I<env>B<);>\n"
+"B<int sigsetjmp(sigjmp_buf >I<env>B<, int >I<savesigs>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setjmp.3:44
+msgid ""
+"B<setjmp>() and B<longjmp>() are useful for dealing with errors and "
+"interrupts encountered in a low-level subroutine of a program.  B<setjmp>() "
+"saves the stack context/environment in I<env> for later use by B<longjmp>"
+"().  The stack context will be invalidated if the function which called "
+"B<setjmp>() returns."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<setjmp>() et B<longjmp>() sont utiles pour gérer les erreurs "
+"et les interruptions rencontrées dans des routines bas-niveau. B<setjmp>() "
+"sauvegarde le contexte de pile et d'environnement dans I<env> afin de "
+"l'utiliser ultérieurement avec B<longjmp>(). Le contexte de pile sera "
+"invalide si la fonction qui appelle B<setjmp>() se termine."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setjmp.3:48
+msgid ""
+"B<sigsetjmp>() is similar to B<setjmp>().  If I<savesigs> is non-zero, the "
+"set of blocked signals is saved in I<env> and will be restored if a "
+"B<siglongjmp>() is later performed with this I<env>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sigsetjmp>() est semblable à B<setjmp>(). Si I<savesigs> est non nul, "
+"l'ensemble des signaux bloqués est sauvegardé dans I<env>, et sera rétabli "
+"lorsque B<siglongjmp>() sera invoqué avec ce contexte I<env>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setjmp.3:51
+msgid ""
+"B<setjmp>() and B<sigsetjmp>() return 0 if returning directly, and non-zero "
+"when returning from B<longjmp>() using the saved context."
+msgstr ""
+"B<setjmp>() et B<sigsetjmp>() renvoient 0 lorsqu'elles reviennent "
+"directement, et une valeur non nulle si elles reviennent à travers un appel "
+"à B<longjmp>() en utilisant le contexte sauvegardé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setjmp.3:53
+msgid "POSIX.1-2001, C99"
+msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, C99"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setjmp.3:58
+msgid ""
+"POSIX does not specify whether B<setjmp>() will save the signal context. (In "
+"System V it will not. In 4.3BSD it will, and there is a function B<_setjmp> "
+"that will not.)  If you want to save signal masks, use B<sigsetjmp>()."
+msgstr ""
+"POSIX ne précise pas si B<setjmp>() sauve ou non le contexte de signaux "
+"(dans SysV ce n'est pas le cas, dans BSD si, mais il existe une fonction "
+"B<_setjmp>() qui ne le fait pas). Si vous voulez sauver le masque de "
+"signaux, utilisez B<sigsetjmp>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setjmp.3:61
+msgid ""
+"B<setjmp>() and B<sigsetjmp>() make programs hard to understand and "
+"maintain.  If possible an alternative should be used."
+msgstr ""
+"B<setjmp>() et B<sigsetjmp>() rendent les programmes difficiles à comprendre "
+"et à maintenir. Si possible, essayez d'utiliser une autre méthode."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setjmp.3:63
+msgid "B<longjmp>(3), B<siglongjmp>(3)"
+msgstr "B<longjmp>(3), B<siglongjmp>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SETLOCALE"
+msgstr "SETLOCALE"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-07-04"
+msgstr "4 juillet 1999"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:33
+msgid "setlocale - set the current locale"
+msgstr "setlocale - Fixe la localisation courante."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>locale.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>locale.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *setlocale(int >I<category>B<, const char *>I<locale>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char *setlocale (int >I<categorie>B<, const char * >I<locale>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:43
+msgid ""
+"The B<setlocale>()  function is used to set or query the program's current "
+"locale."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<setlocale>() est utilisée pour indiquer ou demander la "
+"localisation courante du programme."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:51
+msgid ""
+"If I<locale> is not NULL, the program's current locale is modified according "
+"to the arguments.  The argument I<category> determines which parts of the "
+"program's current locale should be modified."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<locale> n'est pas NULL, la localisation courante du programme est "
+"modifiée en fonction des arguments. L'argument I<categorie> détermine quelle "
+"partie de la localisation sera concernée par la modification."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LC_ALL>"
+msgstr "B<LC_ALL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:54
+msgid "for all of the locale."
+msgstr "toute la localisation,"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LC_COLLATE>"
+msgstr "B<LC_COLLATE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:58
+msgid ""
+"for regular expression matching (it determines the meaning of range "
+"expressions and equivalence classes) and string collation."
+msgstr ""
+"la mise en correspondance des expressions rationnelles (classes "
+"d'équivalence et intervalles), et le classement des chaînes de caractères,"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LC_CTYPE>"
+msgstr "B<LC_CTYPE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:62
+msgid ""
+"for regular expression matching, character classification, conversion, case-"
+"sensitive comparison, and wide character functions."
+msgstr "la classification de caractère et les routines de conversions."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LC_MESSAGES>"
+msgstr "B<LC_MESSAGES>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:65
+msgid "for localizable natural-language messages."
+msgstr "les messages en langue naturelle"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LC_MONETARY>"
+msgstr "B<LC_MONETARY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:68
+msgid "for monetary formatting."
+msgstr "l'affichage des valeurs monétaires."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LC_NUMERIC>"
+msgstr "B<LC_NUMERIC>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:71
+msgid ""
+"for number formatting (such as the decimal point and the thousands "
+"separator)."
+msgstr "le symbole décimal (point, virgule, ...)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LC_TIME>"
+msgstr "B<LC_TIME>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:74
+msgid "for time and date formatting."
+msgstr "la forme de la date et l'heure."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:83
+msgid ""
+"The argument I<locale> is a pointer to a character string containing the "
+"required setting of I<category>.  Such a string is either a well-known "
+"constant like \"C\" or \"da_DK\" (see below), or an opaque string that was "
+"returned by another call of B<setlocale>()."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<locale> est un pointeur sur une chaîne de caractères contenant "
+"la configuration de la I<categorie>. Une telle chaîne peut être une "
+"constante bien connue, comme «\\ C\\ » ou «\\ fr_FR\\ » (voir plus bas) ou "
+"une chaîne opaque renvoyée par un autre appel précédent à B<setlocale>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  [This is false on my system - must check which library versions do this]
+#.  if
+#.  .I category
+#.  is LC_MESSAGES, the environment variable LANGUAGE is inspected,
+#.  then
+#.  The environment variable LANGUAGE may contain several, colon-separated,
+#.  locale names.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:109
+msgid ""
+"If I<locale> is B<\"\">, each part of the locale that should be modified is "
+"set according to the environment variables. The details are implementation "
+"dependent.  For glibc, first (regardless of I<category>), the environment "
+"variable LC_ALL is inspected, next the environment variable with the same "
+"name as the category (LC_COLLATE, LC_CTYPE, LC_MESSAGES, LC_MONETARY, "
+"LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME)  and finally the environment variable LANG.  The first "
+"existing environment variable is used.  If its value is not a valid locale "
+"specification, the locale is unchanged, and B<setlocale>()  returns NULL."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<locale> est B<\"\">, chaque partie de la localisation doit être "
+"modifiée en fonction des variables d'environnement. Les détails "
+"d'implémentation varient. Pour la glibc, d'abord (quelle que soit la "
+"I<categorie>) la variable d'environnement LC_ALL est examinée, puis la "
+"variable d'environnement avec le même nom que la catégorie (LC_COLLATE, "
+"LC_CTYPE, LC_MESSAGES, LC_MONETARY, LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME) et finalement la "
+"variable LANG. La première variable d'environnement existant est utilisée. "
+"Si sa valeur n'est pas une spécification de localisation valide, la "
+"localisation n'est pas modifiée, et B<setlocale>() renvoie NULL."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:116
+msgid ""
+"The locale B<\"C\"> or B<\"POSIX\"> is a portable locale; its LC_CTYPE part "
+"corresponds to the 7-bit ASCII character set."
+msgstr ""
+"Les localisations B<\"C\"> et B<\"POSIX\"> sont portables, leur partie "
+"LC_CTYPE correspond au jeu de caractères ASCII 7 bits."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:131
+msgid ""
+"A locale name is typically of the form I<language>[_I<territory>][."
+"I<codeset>][@I<modifier>], where I<language> is an ISO 639 language code, "
+"I<territory> is an ISO 3166 country code, and I<codeset> is a character set "
+"or encoding identifier like B<ISO-8859-1> or B<UTF-8>.  For a list of all "
+"supported locales, try \"locale -a\", cf.\\& B<locale>(1)."
+msgstr ""
+"Un nom de localisation est typiquement de la forme I<langue>[_I<territoire>]"
+"[.I<codeset>][@I<modificateur>], où la I<langue> est un code linguistique "
+"ISO 639, le I<territoire> un code de pays ISO 3166, et I<codeset> un jeu de "
+"caractères ou un identifiant d'encodage, comme B<ISO-8859-1> ou B<UTF-8>. "
+"Pour voir une liste de toutes les localisations disponibles, essayez «\\ "
+"locale -a\\ », cf. B<locale>(1)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:135
+msgid "If I<locale> is NULL, the current locale is only queried, not modified."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<locale> est NULL, la localisation courante est consultée, mais pas "
+"modifiée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:155
+msgid ""
+"On startup of the main program, the portable B<\"C\"> locale is selected as "
+"default.  A program may be made portable to all locales by calling "
+"B<setlocale(LC_ALL, \"\")> after program initialization, by using the values "
+"returned from a B<localeconv>()  call for locale-dependent information, by "
+"using the multi-byte and wide character functions for text processing if "
+"B<MB_CUR_MAX E<gt> 1>, and by using B<strcoll>()B<,> B<wcscoll>()  or "
+"B<strxfrm>(), B<wcsxfrm>()  to compare strings."
+msgstr ""
+"Au démarrage, la localisation portable B<\"C\"> est sélectionnée par défaut. "
+"Un programme peut être rendu portable en appelant B<setlocale(LC_ALL, \"\")> "
+"lors de son initialisation, en utilisant les valeurs renvoyées par "
+"B<localeconv>() pour les valeurs dépendant de la localisation, en utilisant "
+"les fonctions multioctet et caractères larges pour traiter les chaînes si "
+"B<MB_CUR_MAX E<gt> 1>, et en utilisant B<strcoll>(), B<wcscoll>() ou "
+"B<strxfrm>(), B<wcsxfrm>() pour comparer les chaînes de caractères."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:164
+msgid ""
+"A successful call to B<setlocale>()  returns an opaque string that "
+"corresponds to the locale set.  This string may be allocated in static "
+"storage.  The string returned is such that a subsequent call with that "
+"string and its associated category will restore that part of the process's "
+"locale.  The return value is NULL if the request cannot be honored."
+msgstr ""
+"Un appel réussi à B<setlocale>() renvoie une chaîne correspondant à la "
+"localisation. Cette chaîne peut être allouée dans une zone statique. La "
+"chaîne est renvoyée de telle manière qu'un appel ultérieur avec cette chaîne "
+"et la catégorie associée restituera cette partie de la localisation du "
+"processus. La valeur renvoyée est NULL si la demande ne peut pas être "
+"honorée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:166 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoimax.3:59
+msgid "C99, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "C99, POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:181
+msgid ""
+"Linux (that is, GNU libc) supports the portable locales B<\"C\"> and B<"
+"\"POSIX\">.  In the good old days there used to be support for the European "
+"Latin-1 B<\"ISO-8859-1\"> locale (e.g. in libc-4.5.21 and libc-4.6.27), and "
+"the Russian B<\"KOI-8\"> (more precisely, \"koi-8r\") locale (e.g. in libc-"
+"4.6.27), so that having an environment variable LC_CTYPE=ISO-8859-1 sufficed "
+"to make B<isprint>()  return the right answer.  These days non-English "
+"speaking Europeans have to work a bit harder, and must install actual locale "
+"files."
+msgstr ""
+"Linux (c'est-à-dire la glibc) supporte les localisations portables B<\"C\"> "
+"et B<\"POSIX\">. Il y avait auparavant un support pour le Latin-1 européen B<"
+"\"ISO-8859-1\"> (par exemple dans la libc-4.5.21 et libc-4.6.27), ainsi que "
+"et le B<\"KOI-8\"> russe (plus précisément \"koi-8r\" dans la libc-4.6.27). "
+"Il suffisait alors d'initialiser la variable d'environnement LC_TYPE=ISO-"
+"8859-1 pour que B<isprint>() fonctionne correctement. Désormais, les "
+"européens non anglicistes doivent peiner un peu plus pour installer les "
+"véritables fichiers de localisation."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:191
+msgid ""
+"B<locale>(1), B<localedef>(1), B<isalpha>(3), B<localeconv>(3), "
+"B<nl_langinfo>(3), B<rpmatch>(3), B<strcoll>(3), B<strftime>(3), B<charsets>"
+"(4), B<locale>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<locale>(1), B<localedef>(1), B<isalpha>(3), B<localeconv>(3), "
+"B<nl_langinfo>(3), B<rpmatch>(3), B<strcoll>(3), B<strftime>(3), B<charsets>"
+"(4), B<locale>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlogmask.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SETLOGMASK"
+msgstr "SETLOGMASK"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlogmask.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-10-05"
+msgstr "5 octobre 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlogmask.3:26
+msgid "setlogmask - set log priority mask"
+msgstr "setlogmask - Fixer le masque de priorité de journalisation."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlogmask.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>syslog.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>syslog.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlogmask.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int setlogmask(int >I<mask>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int setlogmask(int >I<masque>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlogmask.3:40
+msgid ""
+"A process has a log priority mask that determines which calls to B<syslog>"
+"(3)  may be logged. All other calls will be ignored.  Logging is enabled for "
+"the priorities that have the corresponding bit set in I<mask>.  The initial "
+"mask is such that logging is enabled for all priorities."
+msgstr ""
+"Chaque processus a un masque de priorité déterminant quels appels à B<syslog>"
+"(3) seront effectivement journalisés. Les autres appels seront ignorés. La "
+"journalisation est activée pour les priorités ayant un bit correspondant "
+"dans le I<masque>. Le masque initial valide toutes les priorités."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlogmask.3:46
+msgid ""
+"The B<setlogmask>()  function sets this logmask for the current process, and "
+"returns the previous mask.  If the mask argument is 0, the current logmask "
+"is not modified."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<setlogmask>() fixe le masque des priorités pour le processus "
+"appelant et renvoie le masque précédent. Si l'argument masque est 0, le "
+"masque en cours n'est pas modifié."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlogmask.3:52
+msgid ""
+"The eight priorities are LOG_EMERG, LOG_ALERT, LOG_CRIT, LOG_ERR, "
+"LOG_WARNING, LOG_NOTICE, LOG_INFO and LOG_DEBUG.  The bit corresponding to a "
+"priority I<p> is LOG_MASK(I<p>).  Some systems also provide a macro LOG_UPTO"
+"(I<p>) for the mask of all priorities in the above list up to and including "
+"I<p>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les huit priorités sont LOG_EMERG, LOG_ALERT, LOG_CRIT, LOG_ERR, "
+"LOG_WARNING, LOG_NOTICE, LOG_INFO et LOG_DEBUG. Le bit correspondant à la "
+"priorité I<p> est LOG_MASK(I<p>). Certains systèmes fournissent aussi une "
+"macro LOG_UPTO(I<p>) pour le masque de toutes les priorités jusqu'à I<p> "
+"incluses."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlogmask.3:54
+msgid "This function returns the previous log priority mask."
+msgstr "La fonction renvoie le masque de priorités précédent."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  .SH NOTES
+#.  The glibc logmask handling was broken in versions before glibc 2.1.1.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlogmask.3:58
+msgid "None."
+msgstr "Aucune."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlogmask.3:61
+msgid "POSIX.1-2001.  Note that the description in POSIX.1-2001 is flawed."
+msgstr "POSIX.1-2001. Notez que la description de POSIX.1-2001 est erroné."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlogmask.3:64
+msgid "B<closelog>(3), B<openlog>(3), B<syslog>(3)"
+msgstr "B<closelog>(3), B<openlog>(3), B<syslog>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SETNETGRENT"
+msgstr "SETNETGRENT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-08-20"
+msgstr "20 août 2002"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:9
+msgid ""
+"setnetgrent, endnetgrent, getnetgrent, getnetgrent_r, innetgr - handle "
+"network group entries"
+msgstr ""
+"setnetgrent, endnetgrent, getnetgrent, getnetgrent_r, innetgr - Gérer les "
+"entrées du groupe réseau"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:11
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:13
+msgid "B<int setnetgrent(const char *>I<netgroup>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int setnetgrent(const char *>I<groupe_réseau>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:15
+msgid "B<void endnetgrent(void);>"
+msgstr "B<void endnetgrent(void);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:17
+msgid ""
+"B<int getnetgrent(char **>I<host>B<, char **>I<user>B<, char **>I<domain>B<);"
+">"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int getnetgrent(char **>I<hôte>B<, char **>I<utilisateur>B<, char "
+"**>I<domaine>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:19
+msgid "B<int getnetgrent_r(char **>I<host>B<, char **>I<user>B<,>"
+msgstr "B<int getnetgrent_r(char **>I<hôte>B<, char **>I<utilisateur>B<,>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:21
+msgid "B<char **>I<domain>B<, char *>I<buf>B<, int >I<buflen>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<char **>I<domaine>B<, char *>I<tampon>B<, int >I<longueur_tampon>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:24
+msgid "B<int innetgr(const char *>I<netgroup>B<, const char *>I<host>B<,>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int innetgr(const char *>I<groupe_réseau>B<, const char *>I<hôte>B<,>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:26
+msgid "B<const char *>I<user>B<, const char *>I<domain>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<const char *>I<utilisateur>B<, const char *>I<domaine>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:38
+msgid ""
+"The B<netgroup> is a SunOS invention. A netgroup database is a list of "
+"string triples B<(hostname>,B<username>,B<domainname)> or other netgroup "
+"names. Any of the elements in a triple can be empty, which means that "
+"anything matches.  The functions described here allow access to the netgroup "
+"databases.  The file I</etc/nsswitch.conf> defines what database is searched."
+msgstr ""
+"Le B<groupe réseau> est une invention SunOS. Une base de données «\\ "
+"groupe_réseau\\ » est une liste de triplets de chaînes B<(nom_hôte>,"
+"B<nom_utilisateur>,B<nom_domaine)> ou d'autres noms «\\ groupe_réseau\\ ». "
+"Chacun des éléments dans un triplet peut être vide, ce qui signifie que tout "
+"correspond. Les fonctions décrites ici permettent d'accéder aux bases de "
+"données «\\ groupe_réseau\\ ». Le fichier I</etc/nsswitch.conf> contient la "
+"base dans laquelle on effectue les recherches."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:57
+msgid ""
+"The B<setnetgrent>()  call defines the netgroup that will be searched by "
+"subsequent B<getnetgrent>()  calls. The B<getnetgrent>()  function retrieves "
+"the next netgroup entry, and returns pointers in I<host>, I<user>, "
+"I<domain>.  A NULL pointer means that the corresponding entry matches any "
+"string.  The pointers are valid only as long as there is no call to other "
+"netgroup related functions.  To avoid this problem you can use the GNU "
+"function B<getnetgrent_r>()  that stores the strings in the supplied "
+"buffer.  To free all allocated buffers use B<endnetgrent>()."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel B<setnetgrent>()  définit le «\\ groupe_réseau\\ » dans lequel on "
+"cherchera par un appel B<getnetgrent>()  ultérieur. La fonction "
+"B<getnetgrent>()  trouve l'entrée «\\ groupe_réseau\\ » suivante et renvoie "
+"des pointeurs sur I<hôte>, I<utilisateur>, I<domaine>. Un pointeur nul "
+"signifie que l'entrée correspondante ne concorde avec aucune chaîne. Les "
+"pointeurs sont valides tant qu'il n'y a pas d'appel à d'autres fonctions "
+"relatives au «\\ groupe_réseau\\ ». Pour éviter ce problème, vous pouvez "
+"utiliser la fonction GNU B<getnetgrent_r>()  qui enregistre les chaînes dans "
+"le tampon fourni. Pour libérer tous les tampons alloués, utilisez "
+"B<endnetgrent>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:65
+msgid ""
+"In most cases you only want to check if the triplet B<(hostname>,B<username>,"
+"B<domainname)> is a member of a netgroup. The function B<innetgr>()  can be "
+"used for this without calling the above three functions.  Again, a NULL "
+"pointer is a wildcard and matches any string.  The function is thread-safe."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans la plupart des cas, vous voudrez seulement vérifier si le triplet B<"
+"(nom_hôte>,B<nom_utilisateur>,B<nom_domaine)> est membre d'un groupe réseau. "
+"La fonction B<innetgr>()  peut être utilisée pour faire cela sans faire "
+"appel aux trois fonctions précédentes. De nouveau, un pointeur nul est un "
+"joker (Ndt\\ : wildcard) et correspond à n'importe quelle chaîne. La "
+"fonction est sûre du point de vue des threads."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:67
+msgid "I</etc/netgroup>"
+msgstr "I</etc/netgroup>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:69
+msgid "I</etc/nsswitch.conf>"
+msgstr "I</etc/nsswitch.conf>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:71
+msgid "These functions return 1 on success and 0 for failure."
+msgstr "Ces fonctions renvoient 1 si elles réussissent et 0 si elles échouent."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:75
+msgid "In the BSD implementation, B<setnetgrent>()  returns void."
+msgstr "Dans l'implémentation BSD, B<setnetgrent>()  renvoie void."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:78
+msgid "B<sethostent>(3), B<setservent>(3), B<setprotoent>(3)"
+msgstr "B<sethostent>(3), B<setservent>(3), B<setprotoent>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SHM_OPEN"
+msgstr "SHM_OPEN"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.9"
+msgstr "LDP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:25
+msgid ""
+"shm_open, shm_unlink - Create/open or unlink POSIX shared memory objects"
+msgstr ""
+"shm_open, shm_unlink - Créer/ouvrir et supprimer des objets de mémoire "
+"partagés POSIX"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:29
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/mman.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/mman.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:31
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>> /* For O_* constants */"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>> /* For O_* constants */"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:33
+msgid ""
+"B<int shm_open(const char *>I<name>B<, int >I<oflag>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int shm_open(const char *>I<nom>B<, int >I<oflag>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:35
+msgid "B<int shm_unlink(const char *>I<name>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int shm_unlink(const char *>I<nom>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:47
+msgid ""
+"B<shm_open>()  creates and opens a new, or opens an existing, POSIX shared "
+"memory object.  A POSIX shared memory object is in effect a handle which can "
+"be used by unrelated processes to B<mmap>(2)  the same region of shared "
+"memory.  The B<shm_unlink>()  function performs the converse operation, "
+"removing an object previously created by B<shm_open>()."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<shm_open>() crée et ouvre un nouvel objet de mémoire partagé "
+"POSIX, ou ouvre un objet existant. Il s'agit d'un descripteur utilisable par "
+"d'autres processus avec B<mmap>(2) pour projeter la même région mémoire. La "
+"fonction B<shm_unlink>() réalise l'opération complémentaire en supprimant "
+"l'objet créé précédemment par B<shm_open>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  The names used may or may not live in a file system, and may or may not
+#.  survive a reboot. Names starting with a slash are also visible to other
+#.  processes. Other names have implementation-defined effect.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:60
+msgid ""
+"The operation of B<shm_open>()  is analogous to that of B<open>(2).  I<name> "
+"specifies the shared memory object to be created or opened.  For portable "
+"use, I<name> should have an initial slash (/) and contain no embedded "
+"slashes."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fonctionnement de B<shm_open>() est analogue à celui de B<open>(2). On "
+"indique le I<nom> d'un segment mémoire à créer ou ouvrir. Pour un "
+"fonctionnement portable, le I<nom> doit commencer par une barre oblique «\\ /"
+"\\ » et ne pas en contenir d'autres."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:67
+msgid ""
+"I<oflag> is a bit mask created by ORing together exactly one of B<O_RDONLY> "
+"or B<O_RDWR> and any of the other flags listed here:"
+msgstr ""
+"I<oflag> est un masque de bit associant l'une des deux constantes "
+"B<O_RDONLY> ou B<O_RDWR> et un ou plusieurs des attributs décrits ci-après."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_RDONLY>"
+msgstr "B<O_RDONLY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:73
+msgid ""
+"Open the object for read access.  A shared memory object opened in this way "
+"can only be B<mmap>(2)ed for read (B<PROT_READ>) access."
+msgstr ""
+"Ouvrir l'objet en lecture seule. Un tel objet ne pourra être projeté en "
+"mémoire avec B<mmap>(2) qu'avec l'accès (B<PROT_READ>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:76
+msgid "Open the object for read-write access."
+msgstr "Ouvrir l'objet en lecture et écriture."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_CREAT>"
+msgstr "B<O_CREAT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  In truth it is actually the file system IDs on Linux, but these
+#.  are nearly always the same as the effective IDs.  (MTK, Jul 05)
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:94
+msgid ""
+"Create the shared memory object if it does not exist.  The user and group "
+"ownership of the object are taken from the corresponding effective IDs of "
+"the calling process, and the object's permission bits are set according to "
+"the low-order 9 bits of I<mode>, except that those bits set in the process "
+"file mode creation mask (see B<umask>(2))  are cleared for the new object.  "
+"A set of macro constants which can be used to define I<mode> is listed in "
+"B<open>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Créer l'objet de mémoire partagée s'il n'existe pas. L'utilisateur et le "
+"groupe propriétaires de l'objet proviennent des IDs effectifs du processus "
+"appelant, et les bits de permission sont fixés en fonction des 9\\ bits de "
+"poids faible de I<mode>, hormis les bits qui sont fixés dans le masque de "
+"création du processus (voir B<umask>(2))  et qui sont effacés. Un jeu de "
+"constantes utilisables pour définir le I<mode> est décrit dans B<open>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:100
+msgid ""
+"A new shared memory object initially has zero length \\(em the size of the "
+"object can be set using B<ftruncate>(2).  The newly allocated bytes of a "
+"shared memory object are automatically initialised to 0."
+msgstr ""
+"Un nouvel objet de mémoire partagé a une taille initiale nulle - on la fixe "
+"en utilisant B<ftruncate>(2). Les octets d'un objet mémoire partagé "
+"nouvellement créé sont automatiquement initialisés à zéro."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_EXCL>"
+msgstr "B<O_EXCL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:109
+msgid ""
+"If B<O_CREAT> was also specified, and a shared memory object with the given "
+"I<name> already exists, return an error.  The check for the existence of the "
+"object, and its creation if it does not exist, are performed atomically."
+msgstr ""
+"Si B<O_CREAT> était précisé et si un objet de mémoire partagée avec le même "
+"I<nom> existait déjà, renvoyer une erreur. La vérification et l'existence et "
+"la création éventuelle sont réalisées de manière atomique."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_TRUNC>"
+msgstr "B<O_TRUNC>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:112
+msgid "If the shared memory object already exists, truncate it to zero bytes."
+msgstr "Si l'objet de mémoire partagée existait, tronquer sa taille à zéro."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:123
+msgid ""
+"On successful completion B<shm_open>()  returns a new file descriptor "
+"referring to the shared memory object.  This file descriptor is guaranteed "
+"to be the lowest-numbered file descriptor not previously opened within the "
+"process.  The B<FD_CLOEXEC> flag (see B<fcntl>(2))  is set for the file "
+"descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+"Si elle réussit, la fonction B<shm_open>() renvoie un nouveau descripteur "
+"décrivant l'objet de mémoire partagée. Le descripteur est assuré d'être le "
+"plus petit numéro disponible dans la table des descripteurs du processus. "
+"L'attribut B<FD_CLOEXEC> (voir B<fcntl>(2))  sera activé sur le descripteur "
+"de fichier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:132
+msgid ""
+"The file descriptor is normally used in subsequent calls to B<ftruncate>(2)  "
+"(for a newly created object) and B<mmap>(2).  After a call to B<mmap>(2)  "
+"the file descriptor may be closed without affecting the memory mapping."
+msgstr ""
+"Le descripteur est utilisé normalement pour les appels ultérieurs à "
+"B<ftruncate>(2) (pour un objet nouvellement créé) et B<mmap>(2). Après un "
+"appel à B<mmap>(2) le descripteur peut être fermé sans affecter la "
+"projection mémoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:150
+msgid ""
+"The operation of B<shm_unlink>()  is analogous to B<unlink>(2): it removes a "
+"shared memory object name, and, once all processes have unmapped the object, "
+"de-allocates and destroys the contents of the associated memory region.  "
+"After a successful B<shm_unlink>(), attempts to B<shm_open>()  an object "
+"with the same I<name> will fail (unless B<O_CREAT> was specified, in which "
+"case a new, distinct object is created)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fonctionnement de B<shm_unlink>() est analogue à celui de B<unlink>(2)"
+"\\ : il supprime le nom d'un objet de mémoire partagée, et, une fois que "
+"tous les processus ont supprimé leur projection en mémoire, libère et "
+"détruit le contenu de la portion de mémoire. Après un appel réussi à "
+"B<shm_unlink>(), les tentatives d'appeler B<shm_open>() avec le même I<nom> "
+"échoueront (sauf si B<O_CREAT> est spécifié, auquel cas un nouvel objet "
+"distinc est créé)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:158
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<shm_open>()  returns a non-negative file descriptor.  On "
+"failure, B<shm_open>()  returns -1.  B<shm_unlink>()  returns 0 on success, "
+"or -1 on error."
+msgstr ""
+"S'il réussit, l'appel B<shm_open>() renvoie un descripteur de fichier non "
+"négatif. S'il échoue, B<shm_open>() renvoie -1. B<shm_unlink>() renvoie 0 "
+"s'il réussit ou -1 en cas d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:164
+msgid ""
+"On failure, I<errno> is set to indicate the cause of the error.  Values "
+"which may appear in I<errno> include the following:"
+msgstr ""
+"Lors d'un échec, I<errno> indique la cause de l'erreur. Les codes possibles "
+"dans I<errno> sont les suivants\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:169
+msgid "Permission to B<shm_unlink>()  the shared memory object was denied."
+msgstr ""
+"Interdiction d'utiliser B<shm_unlink>() sur l'objet de mémoire partagée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:179
+msgid ""
+"Permission was denied to B<shm_open>()  I<name> in the specified I<mode>, or "
+"B<O_TRUNC> was specified and the caller does not have write permission on "
+"the object."
+msgstr ""
+"B<shm_open>() refusée pour le I<nom> dans le I<mode> indiqué, ou B<O_TRUNC> "
+"a été réclamé et l'appelant n'a pas les permissions d'écriture sur l'objet."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:190
+msgid ""
+"Both B<O_CREAT> and B<O_EXCL> were specified to B<shm_open>()  and the "
+"shared memory object specified by I<name> already exists."
+msgstr ""
+"B<O_CREAT> et B<O_EXCL> étaient réclamés dans B<shm_open>() et un objet de "
+"mémoire partagée du même I<nom> existait déjà."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:197
+msgid "The I<name> argument to B<shm_open>()  was invalid."
+msgstr "L'argument I<nom> de B<shm_open>() était invalide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:200
+msgid "The process already has the maximum number of files open."
+msgstr "Le processus a déjà ouvert son nombre maximal de fichiers."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:206
+msgid "The length of I<name> exceeds B<PATH_MAX>."
+msgstr "La longueur du I<nom> dépasse B<PATH_MAX>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:210
+msgid ""
+"The limit on the total number of files open on the system has been reached."
+msgstr ""
+"La limite du nombre total de fichiers ouverts sur le système a été atteinte."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:219
+msgid ""
+"An attempt was made to B<shm_open>()  a I<name> that did not exist, and "
+"B<O_CREAT> was not specified."
+msgstr ""
+"Tentative d'ouvrir avec B<shm_open>() un I<nom> qui n'existe pas, sans "
+"attribut B<O_CREAT>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:226
+msgid ""
+"An attempt was to made to B<shm_unlink>()  a I<name> that does not exist."
+msgstr "Tentative d'utiliser B<shm_unlink>() sur un I<nom> qui n'existe pas."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:233
+msgid ""
+"These functions are provided in glibc 2.2 and later.  Programs using these "
+"functions must specify the B<-lrt> flag to B<cc> in order to link against "
+"the required (\"realtime\") library."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions sont fournies depuis la glibc 2.2. Les programmes qui les "
+"invoquent doivent fournir l'argument B<-lrt> lors de la compilation avec "
+"B<cc> afin d'avoir l'édition des liens avec la bibliothèque nécessaire "
+"(temps-réel)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:240
+msgid ""
+"POSIX leaves the behavior of the combination of B<O_RDONLY> and B<O_TRUNC> "
+"unspecified.  On Linux, this will successfully truncate an existing shared "
+"memory object \\(em this may not be so on other Unices."
+msgstr ""
+"POSIX ne précise pas le comportement de la combinaison B<O_RDONLY> et "
+"B<O_TRUNC>. Sous Linux, la troncature aura lieu - cela n'est pas "
+"nécessairement le cas sous d'autres Unix."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:245
+msgid ""
+"The POSIX shared memory object implementation on Linux 2.4 makes use of a "
+"dedicated file system, which is normally mounted under I</dev/shm>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'implémentation sous Linux 2.4 des objets de mémoire partagée POSIX utilise "
+"un système de fichiers dédiés, monté en principe sous I</dev/shm>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:251
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 says that the group ownership of a newly created shared memory "
+"object is set to either the calling process's effective group ID or \"a "
+"system default group ID\""
+msgstr ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 indique que le groupe propriétaire d'un objet nouvellement créé "
+"utilise soit l'ID de groupe du processus appelant, soit un «\\ ID de groupe "
+"par défaut défini par le système\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:260
+msgid ""
+"B<close>(2), B<fchmod>(2), B<fchown>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<fstat>(2), "
+"B<ftruncate>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<open>(2), B<umask>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<close>(2), B<fchmod>(2), B<fchown>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<fstat>(2), "
+"B<ftruncate>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<open>(2), B<umask>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/siginterrupt.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGINTERRUPT"
+msgstr "SIGINTERRUPT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/siginterrupt.3:32
+msgid "siginterrupt - allow signals to interrupt system calls"
+msgstr "siginterrupt - Permettre aux signaux d'interrompre les appels système."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/siginterrupt.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int siginterrupt(int >I<sig>B<, int >I<flag>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int siginterrupt (int >I<sig>B<, int >I<flag>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/siginterrupt.3:45
+msgid ""
+"The B<siginterrupt>() function changes the restart behaviour when a system "
+"call is interrupted by the signal I<sig>.  If the I<flag> argument is false "
+"(0), then system calls will be restarted if interrupted by the specified "
+"signal I<sig>.  This is the default behaviour in Linux.  However, when a new "
+"signal handler is specified with the B<signal>(2) function, the system call "
+"is interrupted by default."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<siginterrupt>() modifie le comportement d'un appel système "
+"interrompu par le signal I<sig>. Si l'argument I<flag> vaut zéro, l'appel "
+"système recommencera après la réception d'un signal I<sig>. C'est le "
+"comportement par défaut sous Linux. Néanmoins, quand un nouveau gestionnaire "
+"de signaux est installé avec la fonction B<signal>(2), l'appel système est "
+"interrompu par défaut."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/siginterrupt.3:49
+msgid ""
+"If the I<flags> argument is true (1) and no data has been transferred, then "
+"a system call interrupted by the signal I<sig> will return -1 and the global "
+"variable I<errno> will be set to B<EINTR>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'argument I<flags> vaut 1 et qu'aucun transfert de données n'a commencé, "
+"un appel système interrompu par le signal I<sig> renverra -1 et la variable globale I<errno> "
+"contiendra le code d'erreur B<EINTR>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/siginterrupt.3:53
+msgid ""
+"If the I<flags> argument is true (1) and data transfer has started, then the "
+"system call will be interrupted and will return the actual amount of data "
+"transferred."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<flags> vaut 1, et si un transfert de données a commencé, alors l'appel "
+"système interrompu renverra le nombre réel de données transférées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/siginterrupt.3:56
+msgid ""
+"The B<siginterrupt>() function returns 0 on success, or -1 if the signal "
+"number I<sig> is invalid."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<siginterrupt>() renvoie 0 si elle réussit, ou -1 si le numéro "
+"de signal I<sig> est invalide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/siginterrupt.3:60
+msgid "The specified signal number is invalid."
+msgstr "Le numéro de signal indique est invalide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/siginterrupt.3:63
+msgid "B<signal>(2)"
+msgstr "B<signal>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/signbit.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGNBIT"
+msgstr "SIGNBIT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/signbit.3:7
+msgid "signbit - test sign of a real floating point number"
+msgstr "signbit - Tester le signe d'un nombre réel à virgule flottante"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/signbit.3:11
+msgid "B<int signbit (>I<X>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int signbit (>I<X>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/signbit.3:17
+msgid ""
+"`signbit' is a generic macro which can work on all real floating-point "
+"types.  It returns a non-zero value if the value of X has its sign bit set."
+msgstr ""
+"«\\ signbit\\ » est une macro générique qui peut travailler sur tous les "
+"types de réel à virgule flottante. Elle renvoie une valeur non nulle si la "
+"valeur de X a son bit de signe positionné."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/signbit.3:21
+msgid ""
+"This is not the same as `x E<lt> 0.0', because IEEE 754 floating point "
+"allows zero to be signed.  The comparison `-0.0 E<lt> 0.0' is false, but "
+"`signbit (-0.0)' will return a non-zero value."
+msgstr ""
+"Ceci n'est pas identique à «\\ x E<lt> 0.0\\ », car la représentation des "
+"nombres en virgule flottante IEEE\\ 754 permet à zéro d'être signé (-0 ou "
+"+0). La comparaison «\\ -0.0 E<lt> 0.0\\ » est fausse, mais «\\ signbit (-"
+"0.0)\\ » retourne une valeur non nulle."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/signbit.3:24
+msgid ""
+"C99.  This function is defined in IEC 559 (and the appendix with recommended "
+"functions in IEEE 754/IEEE 854)."
+msgstr ""
+"C99. Cette fonction est définie dans IEC 559 (et l'annexe avec les fonctions "
+"recommandées de IEEE 754/IEEE 854)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/signbit.3:25
+msgid "B<copysign>(3)"
+msgstr "B<copysign>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/significand.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGNIFICAND"
+msgstr "SIGNIFICAND"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/significand.3:8
+msgid ""
+"significand, significandf, significandl - get mantissa of floating point "
+"number"
+msgstr ""
+"significand, significandf, significandl - Obtenir la mantisse d'un nombre "
+"réel en virgule flottante"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/significand.3:12
+msgid "B<double significand(double >I<x>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<double significand(double >I<x>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/significand.3:14
+msgid "B<float significandf(float >I<x>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<float significandf(float >I<x>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/significand.3:16
+msgid "B<long double significandl(long double >I<x>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<long double significandl(long double >I<x>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/significand.3:25
+msgid ""
+"The B<significand>()  function returns the mantissa of I<x> scaled to the "
+"range [1,2).  It is equivalent to"
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<significand>() renvoie la mantisse de I<x> mise à l'échelle "
+"dans l'intervalle (1,2). Cette fonction est équivalente à\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/significand.3:28
+msgid "scalb(x, (double) -ilogb(x))"
+msgstr "scalb(x, (double) -ilogb(x))"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/significand.3:32
+msgid ""
+"This function exists mainly for use in certain standardized tests for IEEE "
+"754 conformance."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction existe principalement afin de tester la conformité aux tests "
+"de standardisation de l'IEEE 754."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/significand.3:34
+msgid "This function came from BSD."
+msgstr "Cette fonction a été introduite dans BSD."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/significand.3:36
+msgid "B<ilogb>(3), B<scalb>(3)"
+msgstr "B<ilogb>(3), B<scalb>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigpause.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGPAUSE"
+msgstr "SIGPAUSE"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigpause.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:21
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2005-12-01"
+msgstr "1er décembre 2005"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigpause.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6"
+msgstr "Linux 2.6"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigpause.3:26
+msgid "sigpause - atomically release blocked signals and wait for interrupt"
+msgstr "sigpause - Débloquer individuellement des signaux et les attendre"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigpause.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int sigpause(int >I<sigmask>B<); /* BSD */>\n"
+msgstr "B<int sigpause(int >I<sigmask>B<); /* BSD */>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigpause.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int sigpause(int >I<sig>B<); /* System V / Unix95 */>\n"
+msgstr "B<int sigpause(int >I<sig>B<); /* System V / Unix95 */>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigpause.3:38
+msgid "Don't use this function. Use B<sigsuspend>(2)  instead."
+msgstr "N'utilisez pas cette fonction. Utilisez plutôt B<sigsuspend>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigpause.3:45
+msgid ""
+"The function B<sigpause>()  is designed to wait for some signal.  It changes "
+"the process's signal mask (set of blocked signals), and then waits for a "
+"signal to arrive.  Upon arrival of a signal, the original signal mask is "
+"restored."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<sigpause>()  est conçue pour attendre un signal. Elle modifie "
+"le masque signal d'un processus (ensemble de signaux bloqués)  et attend "
+"qu'un signal arrive. À l'arrivée d'un signal, le masque signal original est "
+"rétabli."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigpause.3:53
+msgid ""
+"If B<sigpause>()  returns, it was interrupted by a signal and the return "
+"value is -1 with I<errno> set to B<EINTR>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si B<sigpause>()  se termine, c'est qu'elle a été interrompue par un signal "
+"et la valeur de retour est -1 avec I<errno> positionnée à B<EINTR>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  __xpg_sigpause: Unix 95, spec 1170, SVID, SVr4, XPG
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigpause.3:69
+msgid ""
+"The classical BSD version of this function appeared in 4.2BSD.  It sets the "
+"process's signal mask to I<sigmask>.  Unix95 standardized the incompatible "
+"System V version of this function, which removes only the specified signal "
+"I<sig> from the process' signal mask.  The unfortunate situation with two "
+"incompatible functions with the same name was solved by the B<\\%sigsuspend>"
+"(2)  function, that takes a I<sigset_t *> parameter (instead of an I<int>)."
+msgstr ""
+"La version BSD classique de cette fonction est apparue dans BSD 4.2. Elle "
+"positionne le masque signal de processus à I<sigmask>. Lorsque le nombre de "
+"signaux a dépassé 32, cette version a été remplacée par la version Unix95, "
+"incompatible, qui supprime seulement le signal I<sig> spécifié du masque "
+"signal de processus La situation malheureuse de deux fonctions incompatibles "
+"possédant le même nom a été résolue avec la fonction B<\\%sigsuspend>(2), "
+"qui prend un paramètre de type B<sigset_t *> (au lieu d'un entier)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  .SH NOTE
+#.  For the BSD version, one usually uses a zero
+#.  .I sigmask
+#.  to indicate that no signals are to be blocked.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigpause.3:77
+msgid ""
+"On Linux, this routine is a system call only on the Sparc (sparc64)  "
+"architecture. Libc4 and libc5 only know about the BSD version.  Glibc uses "
+"the BSD version unless _XOPEN_SOURCE is defined."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux, cette routine est un appel système seulement sur l'architecture "
+"Sparc (sparc64). Les libc4 et libc5 ne connaissent que la version BSD. La "
+"glibc utilise la version BSD à moins que _XOPEN_SOURCE ne soit définie."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigpause.3:83
+msgid ""
+"B<kill>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<sigprocmask>(2), B<sigsuspend>(2), B<sigblock>"
+"(3), B<sigvec>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<kill>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<sigprocmask>(2), B<sigsuspend>(2), B<sigblock>"
+"(3), B<sigvec>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGSET"
+msgstr "SIGSET"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:21 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.14"
+msgstr "Linux 2.6.140"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:24
+msgid "sigset, sighold, sigrelse, sigignore - System V signal API"
+msgstr "sigset, sighold, sigrelse, sigignore - API signaux Système V"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:26
+msgid "B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500>"
+msgstr "B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:28
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:30
+msgid "B<typedef void (*sighandler_t)(int);>"
+msgstr "B<typedef void (*sighandler_t)(int);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:32
+msgid "B<sighandler_t sigset(int >I<sig>B<, sighandler_t >I<disp>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<sighandler_t sigset(int >I<sig>B<, sighandler_t >I<disp>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:34
+msgid "B<int sighold(int >I<sig>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int sighold(int >I<sig>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:36
+msgid "B<int sigrelse(int >I<sig>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int sigrelse(int >I<sig>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:38
+msgid "B<int sigignore(int >I<sig>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int sigignore(int >I<sig>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:45
+msgid ""
+"These functions are provided in glibc as a compatibility interface for "
+"programs that make use of the historical System V signal API.  This API is "
+"obsolete: new applications should use the POSIX signal API (B<sigaction>(2), "
+"B<sigprocmask>(2), etc.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions sont fournies dans la glibc comme interface de compatibilité "
+"pour les programmes qui utilisent l'API signaux Système V historique. Cette "
+"API est obsolète, les nouvelles applications devraient utiliser l'API "
+"signaux POSIX (B<sigaction>(2), B<sigprocmask>(2), etc)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:54
+msgid ""
+"The B<sigset>()  function modifies the disposition of the signal I<sig>.  "
+"The I<disp> argument can be the address of a signal handler function, or one "
+"of the following constants:"
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<sigset>()  modifie le dispositif du signal I<sig>. L'argument "
+"I<disp> peut être l'adresse d'une fonction gestionnaire de signaux ou l'une "
+"des constantes suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIG_DFL>"
+msgstr "B<SIG_DFL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:59
+msgid "Reset the disposition of I<sig> to the default."
+msgstr "Réinitialiser le dispositif de I<sig> à sa valeur par défaut."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIG_IGN>"
+msgstr "B<SIG_IGN>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:63
+msgid "Ignore I<sig>."
+msgstr "Ignorer I<sig>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIG_HOLD>"
+msgstr "B<SIG_HOLD>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:70
+msgid ""
+"Add I<sig> to the process's signal mask, but leave the disposition of I<sig> "
+"unchanged."
+msgstr ""
+"Ajouter I<sig> au masque de signaux du processus, mais laisser le dispositif "
+"de I<sig> inchangé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:76
+msgid ""
+"If I<disp> specifies the address of a signal handler, then I<sig> is added "
+"to the process's signal mask during execution of the handler."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<disp> spécifie l'adresse d'un gestionnaire de signaux, I<sig> est "
+"ajouté au masque de signaux du processus pendant l'exécution du gestionnaire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:84
+msgid ""
+"If I<disp> was specified as a value other than B<SIG_HOLD>, then I<sig> is "
+"removed from the process's signal mask."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<disp> a été spécifié à une autre valeur que B<SIG_HOLD>, I<sig> est "
+"retiré du masque de signaux du processus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:90 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:76
+msgid "The dispositions for B<SIGKILL> and B<SIGSTOP> cannot be changed."
+msgstr ""
+"Les dispositifs pour B<SIGKILL> et B<SIGSTOP> ne peuvent pas être modifiés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:96
+msgid ""
+"The B<sighold>()  function adds I<sig> to the calling process's signal mask."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<sighold>()  ajoute I<sig> au masque de signaux du processus "
+"appelant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:102
+msgid ""
+"The B<sigrelse>()  function removes I<sig> from the calling process's signal "
+"mask."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<sigrelse>()  retire I<sig> du masque de signaux du processus "
+"appelant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:109
+msgid ""
+"The B<sigignore>()  function sets the disposition of I<sig> to B<SIG_IGN>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<sigignore>()  configure le dispositif de I<sig> à B<SIG_IGN>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME But as at 2.3.5, glibc's sigset() is broken for the 
+#.  SIG_HOLD case: it will only return SIG_HOLD if 'disp' is 
+#.  SIG_HOLD; if the signal is blocked, then sigset() should return 
+#.  SIG_HOLD even if 'disp' is specified as something other than 
+#.  SIG_HOLD (I have tested this on Solaris 8 and HP-UX 11).
+#.  -- mtk, 29 Nov 05
+#.  See http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=1951
+#.  24 Apr 06: According to Ulrich Drepper the problem is now fixed.
+#.  4 Jul 06: Looking at the 20060626 glibc tree, the problem is fixed,
+#.  but the fix is not yet in a 2.4.x release.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:134
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<sigset>()  returns B<SIG_HOLD> if I<sig> was blocked before "
+"the call, or the signal's previous disposition if it was not blocked before "
+"the call.  On error, B<sigset>()  returns -1, with I<errno> set to indicate "
+"the error."
+msgstr ""
+"Si elle réussit, B<sigset>()  renvoie B<SIG_HOLD> si I<sig> était bloqué "
+"avant l'appel ou le dispositif précédent du signal s'il n'était pas bloqué "
+"avant l'appel. Si elle échoue, B<sigset>()  renvoie -1 et écrit I<errno> "
+"pour indiquer l'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:143
+msgid ""
+"The B<sighold>(), B<sigrelse>(), and B<sigignore>()  functions return 0 on "
+"success; on error, these functions return -1 and set I<errno> to indicate "
+"the error."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<sighold>(), B<sigrelse>()  et B<sigignore>()  renvoient 0 si "
+"elle réussissent et -1 si elles échouent et écrivent I<errno> pour indiquer "
+"l'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:150
+msgid ""
+"For B<sigset>()  see the ERRORS under B<sigaction>(2)  and B<sigprocmask>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour B<sigset>(), voir la section ERREURS des pages de manuel B<sigaction>"
+"(2)  et B<sigprocmask>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:157
+msgid ""
+"For B<sighold>()  and B<sigrelse>()  see the ERRORS under B<sigprocmask>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour B<sighold>()  et B<sigrelse>(), voir la section ERREURS de la page de "
+"manuel B<sigprocmask>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:162
+msgid "For B<sigignore>(), see the errors under B<sigaction>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour B<sigignore>(), voir la section ERREURS de la page de manuel "
+"B<sigaction>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:164
+msgid "These functions appeared in glibc version 2.1."
+msgstr "Ces fonctions sont apparues dans la glibc version 2.1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:170
+msgid ""
+"The I<sighandler_t> type is a GNU extension; it is only used on this page to "
+"make the B<sigset>()  prototype more easily readable."
+msgstr ""
+"Le type I<sighandler_t> est une extension GNU. Il n'est utilisé dans cette "
+"page que pour rendre le prototype de B<sigset>()  plus lisible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:178
+msgid ""
+"The B<sigset>()  function provides reliable signal handling semantics (as "
+"when calling B<sigaction>()  with I<sa_mask> equal to 0)."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<sigset>()  fournit une sémantique de gestion des signaux "
+"fiable (comme lorsqu'on appelle B<sigaction>()  avec I<sa_mask> valant 0)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:196
+msgid ""
+"On System V, the B<signal>()  function provides unreliable semantics (as "
+"when calling B<sigaction>()  with I<sa_mask> equal to I<SA_RESETHAND | "
+"SA_NODEFER>).  On BSD, B<signal>()  provides reliable semantics.  POSIX.1-"
+"2001 leaves these aspects of B<signal>()  unspecified.  See B<signal>(2)  "
+"for further details."
+msgstr ""
+"Sur Système V, la fonction B<signal>()  fournit une sémantique non fiable "
+"(comme lorsqu'on appelle B<sigaction>()  avec I<sa_mask> valant "
+"I<SA_RESETHAND | SA_NODEFER>). Sur BSD, B<signal>()  fournit une sémantique "
+"fiable. POSIX.1-2001 laisse ces aspects de B<signal>()  non spécifiés. Voir "
+"B<signal>(2)  pour plus de détails."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:204 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:233
+msgid ""
+"In order to wait for a signal, BSD and System V both provided a function "
+"named B<sigpause>(), but this function has a different argument on the two "
+"systems.  See B<sigpause>(3)  for details."
+msgstr ""
+"Afin d'attendre un signal, BSD et Système V fournissent tous les deux une "
+"fonction nommée B<sigpause>(), mais cette fonction n'a pas le même argument "
+"sur les deux systèmes. Voir B<sigpause>(3)  pour les détails."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:213
+msgid ""
+"In versions of glibc before 2.2, B<sigset>()  did not unblock I<sig> if "
+"I<disp> was specified as a value other than B<SIG_HOLD>."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans les versions de la glibc antérieures à la 2.2, B<sigset>()  ne "
+"débloquait pas I<sig> si I<disp> était spécifié à une autre valeur que "
+"B<SIG_HOLD>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#. FIXME This has been reported on 30 Nov 05 -- mtk
+#.  See http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=1951
+#.  The POSIX.1-2001 disposition of sigset() says:
+#.      Upon successful completion, sigset() shall return 
+#.      SIG_HOLD if the signal had been blocked and the signal's 
+#.      previous disposition if it had not been blocked. 
+#.      Otherwise, SIG_ERR shall be returned and errno set to 
+#.      indicate the error.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:245
+msgid ""
+"In all versions of glibc up to and including 2.3.5, B<sigset>()  does not "
+"correctly return the previous disposition of the signal in two cases.  "
+"First, if I<disp> is specified as B<SIG_HOLD>, then a successful B<sigset>"
+"()  always returns B<SIG_HOLD>.  Instead, it should return the previous "
+"disposition of the signal (unless the signal was blocked, in which case "
+"B<SIG_HOLD> should be returned).  Second, if the signal is currently "
+"blocked, then the return value of a successful B<sigset>()  should be "
+"B<SIG_HOLD>.  Instead, the previous disposition of the signal is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans toutes les versions de la glibc jusqu'à la 2.3.5 y compris, B<sigset>"
+"()  ne renvoyait pas correctement le dispositif précédent du signal dans "
+"deux cas. Le premier, si I<disp> était spécifié à B<SIG_HOLD>, un appel "
+"réussi à B<sigset>()  renvoyait toujours B<SIG_HOLD>. À la place, elle "
+"aurait dû renvoyer le dispositif précédent du signal (à moins que le signal "
+"ne fût bloqué, auquel cas B<SIG_HOLD> aurait été renvoyé). Le second, si le "
+"signal est actuellement bloqué, la valeur renvoyée par un appel à B<sigset>"
+"()  réussi devait renvoyer B<SIG_HOLD>. À la place, elle renvoyait le "
+"dispositif précédent du signal."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:248
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, POSIX.1-2001.  These functions are obsolete: do not use them in new "
+"programs."
+msgstr ""
+"SVr4, POSIX.1-2001. Ces fonctions sont obsolètes. Ne les utilisez pas dans "
+"de nouveaux programmes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:257
+msgid ""
+"B<kill>(2), B<pause>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<signal>(2), B<sigprocmask>(2), "
+"B<raise>(3), B<sigpause>(3), B<sigvec>(3), B<signal>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<kill>(2), B<pause>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<signal>(2), B<sigprocmask>(2), "
+"B<raise>(3), B<sigpause>(3), B<sigvec>(3), B<signal>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGSETOPS"
+msgstr "SIGSETOPS"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2005-11-17"
+msgstr "11 novembre 2005"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:32
+msgid ""
+"sigemptyset, sigfillset, sigaddset, sigdelset, sigismember - POSIX signal "
+"set operations."
+msgstr ""
+"sigsetops, sigemptyset, sigfillset, sigaddset, sigdelset, sigismember - "
+"Opérations sur les ensembles de signaux POSIX"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:37
+msgid "B<int sigemptyset(sigset_t *>I<set>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int sigemptyset (sigset_t *>I<set>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:39
+msgid "B<int sigfillset(sigset_t *>I<set>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int sigfillset (sigset_t *>I<set>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:41
+msgid "B<int sigaddset(sigset_t *>I<set>B<, int >I<signum>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int sigaddset (sigset_t *>I<set>B<, int >I<signum>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:43
+msgid "B<int sigdelset(sigset_t *>I<set>B<, int >I<signum>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int sigdelset (sigset_t *>I<set>B<, int >I<signum>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:45
+msgid "B<int sigismember(const sigset_t *>I<set>B<, int >I<signum>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int sigismember (const sigset_t *>I<set>B<, int >I<signum>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The B<sigsetops>(3)  functions allow the manipulation of POSIX signal sets."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<sigsetops>(3)  permettent la manipulation des ensembles de "
+"signaux POSIX."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:55
+msgid ""
+"B<sigemptyset>()  initializes the signal set given by I<set> to empty, with "
+"all signals excluded from the set."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sigemptyset>()  vide l'ensemble de signaux fourni par I<set>, tous les "
+"signaux étant exclus de cet ensemble."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:60
+msgid "B<sigfillset>()  initializes I<set> to full, including all signals."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sigfillset>()  remplit totalement l'ensemble de signaux I<set> en incluant "
+"tous les signaux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:68
+msgid ""
+"B<sigaddset>()  and B<sigdelset>()  add and delete respectively signal "
+"I<signum> from I<set>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sigaddset>()  et B<sigdelset>()  ajoutent ou suppriment respectivement le "
+"signal I<signum> de l'ensemble I<set>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:74
+msgid "B<sigismember>()  tests whether I<signum> is a member of I<set>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sigismember>()  teste si le signal I<signum> est membre de l'ensemble "
+"I<set>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:81
+msgid ""
+"B<sigemptyset>(), B<sigfillset>(), B<sigaddset>(), and B<sigdelset>()  "
+"return 0 on success and -1 on error."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sigemptyset>(), B<sigfillset>(), B<sigaddset>()  et B<sigdelset>()  "
+"renvoient 0 s'il réussissent, et -1 s'ils échouent."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:90
+msgid ""
+"B<sigismember>()  returns 1 if I<signum> is a member of I<set>, 0 if "
+"I<signum> is not a member, and -1 on error."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sigismember>()  renvoie 1 si le signal I<signum> est dans l'ensemble "
+"I<set>, 0 si I<signum> n'y est pas, et -1 en cas d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:95
+msgid "I<sig> is not a valid signal."
+msgstr "I<sig> n'est pas un signal valide."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:97 manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:268
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GLIBC NOTES"
+msgstr "NOTES GLIBC"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:101
+msgid ""
+"If the _GNU_SOURCE feature test macro is defined, then E<lt>signal.hE<gt> "
+"exposes three other functions for manipulating signal sets."
+msgstr ""
+"Si la macro de test de fonctionnalités _GNU_SOURCE est définie, "
+"I<E<lt>signal.hE<gt>> expose trois autres fonctions pour la manipulation des "
+"ensembles de signaux."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int sigisemptyset(sigset_t *>I<set>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int sigisemptyset(sigset_t *>I<set>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:106
+msgid "returns 1 if I<set> contains no signals, and 0 otherwise."
+msgstr "renvoie 1 si I<set> ne contient pas de signaux et 0 autrement."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int sigorset(sigset_t *>I<dest>B<, sigset_t *>I<left>B<, sigset_t *>I<right>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int sigorset(sigset_t *>I<dest>B<, sigset_t *>I<left>B<, sigset_t *>I<right>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:115
+msgid "places the union of the sets I<left> and I<right> in I<dest>."
+msgstr "place l'union des ensembles I<left> et I<right> dans I<dest>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int sigandset(sigset_t *>I<dest>B<, sigset_t *>I<left>B<, sigset_t *>I<right>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int sigandset(sigset_t *>I<dest>B<, sigset_t *>I<left>B<, sigset_t *>I<right>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:124
+msgid "places the intersection of the sets I<left> and I<right> in I<dest>."
+msgstr "place l'intersection des ensembles I<left> et I<right> dans I<dest>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:129
+msgid ""
+"B<sigorset>()  and B<sigandset>()  return 0 on success, and -1 on failure."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sigorset>()  et B<sigandset>()  renvoient 0 si elles réussissent et -1 si "
+"elles échouent."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:132
+msgid ""
+"These functions are non-standard (a few other systems provide similar "
+"functions) and their use should be avoided in portable applications."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions ne sont pas standards (quelques autres systèmes ont des "
+"fonctions similaires) et ne devraient pas être utilisées dans des "
+"applications conçues pour être portables."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:136
+msgid "B<sigaction>(2), B<sigpending>(2), B<sigprocmask>(2), B<sigsuspend>(2)"
+msgstr "B<sigaction>(2), B<sigpending>(2), B<sigprocmask>(2), B<sigsuspend>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGVEC"
+msgstr "SIGVEC"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:24
+msgid "sigvec, sigblock, sigsetmask, siggetmask, sigmask - BSD signal API"
+msgstr "sigvec, sigblock, sigsetmask, siggetmask, sigmask - API signaux BSD"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:26
+msgid "B<#define _BSD_SOURCE>"
+msgstr "B<#define _BSD_SOURCE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:30
+msgid ""
+"B<int sigvec(int >I<sig>B<, struct sigvec *>I<vec>B<, struct sigvec "
+"*>I<ovec>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int sigvec(int >I<sig>B<, struct sigvec *>I<vec>B<, struct sigvec "
+"*>I<ovec>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:32
+msgid "B<int sigmask(int >I<signum>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int sigmask(int >I<signum>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:34
+msgid "B<int sigblock(int >I<mask>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int sigblock(int >I<mask>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:36
+msgid "B<int sigsetmask(int >I<mask>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int sigsetmask(int >I<mask>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:38
+msgid "B<int siggetmask(void);>"
+msgstr "B<int siggetmask(void);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:45
+msgid ""
+"These functions are provided in glibc as a compatibility interface for "
+"programs that make use of the historical BSD signal API.  This API is "
+"obsolete: new applications should use the POSIX signal API (B<sigaction>(2), "
+"B<sigprocmask>(2), etc.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions sont fournies dans la glibc comme interface de compatibilité "
+"pour les programmes qui utilisent l'API signaux BSD historique. Cette API "
+"est obsolète, les nouvelles applications devraient utiliser l'API signaux "
+"POSIX (B<sigaction>(2), B<sigprocmask>(2), etc)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:70
+msgid ""
+"The B<sigvec>()  function sets and/or gets the disposition of the signal "
+"I<sig> (like the POSIX B<sigaction>(2)).  If I<vec> is not NULL, it points "
+"to a I<sigvec> structure that defines the new disposition for I<sig>.  If "
+"I<ovec> is not NULL, it points to a I<sigvec> structure that is used to "
+"return the previous disposition of I<sig>.  To obtain the current "
+"disposition of I<sig> without changing it, specify NULL for I<vec>, and a "
+"non-NULL pointer for I<ovec>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<sigvec>()  configure et/ou récupère le dispositif du signal "
+"I<sig> (comme l'appel POSIX B<sigaction>(2)). Si I<vec> n'est pas NULL, il "
+"pointe sur une structure I<sigvec> qui définit le nouveau dispositif pour "
+"I<sig>. Si I<ovec> n'est pas NULL, il pointe sur une structure I<sigvec> qui "
+"est utilisée pour renvoyer le dispositif précédent de I<sig>. Pour obtenir "
+"le dispositif courant de I<sig> sans le modifier, vous devez spécifier NULL "
+"pour I<vec>, et un pointeur non NULL pour I<ovec>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:80
+msgid "The I<sigvec> structure has the following form:"
+msgstr "La structure I<sigvec> à la forme suivante\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct sigvec {\n"
+"    void (*sv_handler)();  /* Signal disposition */\n"
+"    int    sv_mask;        /* Signals to be blocked in handler */\n"
+"    int    sv_flags;       /* Flags */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct sigvec {\n"
+"    void (*sv_handler)();  /* Dispositif du signal*/\n"
+"    int    sv_mask;        /* Signaux à bloquer dans le gestionnaire */\n"
+"    int    sv_flags;       /* Drapeaux */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:97
+msgid ""
+"The I<sv_handler> field specifies the disposition of the signal, and is "
+"either: the address of a signal handler function; or B<SIG_DFL> meaning the "
+"default disposition applies for the signal; or B<SIG_IGN> meaning that the "
+"signal is ignored."
+msgstr ""
+"Le champ I<sv_handler> spécifie le dispositif du signal et est soit "
+"l'adresse de la fonction gestionnaire de signal, soit B<SIG_DFL> signifiant "
+"que le dispositif par défaut s'applique au signal, soit B<SIG_IGN> "
+"signifiant que le signal est ignoré."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:111
+msgid ""
+"If I<sv_handler> specifies the address of a signal handler, then I<sv_mask> "
+"specifies a mask of signals that are to be blocked while the handler is "
+"executing.  In addition, the signal for which the handler is invoked is also "
+"blocked by default.  Attempts to block B<SIGKILL> or B<SIGSTOP> are silently "
+"ignored."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<sv_handler> spécifie l'adresse d'un gestionnaire de signal, I<sv_mask> "
+"spécifie un masque de signaux qui seront bloqués pendant que le gestionnaire "
+"s'exécute. De plus, le signal pour lequel le gestionnaire est appelé est "
+"également bloqué par défaut. Toute tentative de bloquer B<SIGKILL> ou "
+"B<SIGSTOP> est silencieusement ignorée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:118
+msgid ""
+"If I<sv_handler> specifies the address of a signal handler, then the "
+"I<sv_flags> field specifies flags controlling what happens when the handler "
+"is called.  This field may contain zero or more of the following flags:"
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<sv_handler> spécifie l'adresse d'un gestionnaire de signal, le champ "
+"I<sv_flags> spécifie des attributs contrôlant ce qui se passe lorsque le "
+"gestionnaire est appelé. Ce champ peut contenir zéro ou plus des attributs "
+"suivants\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SV_INTERRUPT>"
+msgstr "B<SV_INTERRUPT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:126
+msgid ""
+"If the signal handler interrupts a blocking system call, then upon return "
+"from the handler the system call will not be restarted: instead it will fail "
+"with the error I<EINTR>.  If this flag is not specified, then system calls "
+"are restarted by default."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le gestionnaire de signaux interrompt un appel système bloquant, l'appel "
+"système ne sera pas relancé au retour du gestionnaire. À la place, il "
+"échouera avec l'erreur I<EINTR>. Si cet attribut n'est pas spécifié, les "
+"appels système sont relancés par défaut."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:126
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SV_RESETHAND>"
+msgstr "B<SV_RESETHAND>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:135
+msgid ""
+"Reset the disposition of the signal to the default before calling the signal "
+"handler.  If this flag is not specified, then the handler remains "
+"established until explicitly removed by a later call to B<sigvec>()  or "
+"until the process performs an B<execve>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Réinitialiser le dispositif du signal à sa valeur par défaut avant d'appeler "
+"le gestionnaire de signaux. Si cet attribut n'est pas spécifié, le "
+"gestionnaire reste positionné jusqu'à ce qu'il soit explicitement supprimé "
+"par un appel ultérieur à B<sigvec>()  ou jusqu'à ce que le processus "
+"effectue un B<execve>(2)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:135
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SV_ONSTACK>"
+msgstr "B<SV_ONSTACK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:142
+msgid ""
+"Handle the signal on the alternate signal stack (historically established "
+"under BSD using the obsolete B<sigstack>()  function; the POSIX replacement "
+"is B<sigaltstack>())."
+msgstr ""
+"Gère le signal sur la pile de signaux spécifique (historiquement positionné "
+"sous BSD avec la fonction obsolète B<sigstack>()\\ ; la fonction POSIX qui "
+"la remplace est B<sigaltstack>())."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:152
+msgid ""
+"The B<sigmask>()  function constructs and returns a \"signal mask\" for "
+"I<signum>.  For example, we can initialise the I<vec.sv_mask> field given to "
+"B<sigvec>()  using code such as the following:"
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<sigmask>()  construit et renvoie un masque de signaux pour "
+"I<signum>. Par exemple, on peut initialiser le champ I<vec.sv_mask> passé à "
+"B<sigvec>()  avec un code tel que le suivant\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    vec.sv_mask = sigmask(SIGQUIT) | sigpause (SIGABRT);\n"
+"                /* Block SIGQUIT and SIGABRT during \n"
+"                   handler execution */\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    vec.sv_mask = sigmask(SIGQUIT) | sigpause (SIGABRT);\n"
+"                /* Bloquer SIGQUIT et SIGABRT pendant\n"
+"                   l'exécution du gestionnaire */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:172
+msgid ""
+"The B<sigblock>()  function adds the signals in I<mask> to the process's "
+"signal mask (like POSIX I<sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK)>), and returns the "
+"process's previous signal mask.  Attempts to block B<SIGKILL> or B<SIGSTOP> "
+"are silently ignored."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<sigblock>()  ajoute les signaux de I<mask> au masque de "
+"signaux du processus (comme l'appel POSIX I<sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK)>), et "
+"renvoie le masque de signaux précédent du processus. Toute tentative de "
+"bloquer B<SIGKILL> ou B<SIGSTOP> est silencieusement ignorée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:180
+msgid ""
+"The B<sigsetmask>()  function sets the process's signal mask to the value "
+"given in I<mask> (like POSIX I<sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK)>), and returns the "
+"process's previous signal mask."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<sigsetmask>()  configure le masque de signaux du processus à "
+"la valeur donnée dans I<mask> (comme l'appel POSIX I<sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK)"
+">), et renvoie le masque de signaux précédent du processus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:186
+msgid ""
+"The B<siggetmask>()  function returns the process's current signal mask.  "
+"This call is equivalent to I<sigblock(0)>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<siggetmask>()  renvoie le masque de signaux courant du "
+"processus. Cet appel est équivalent à I<sigblock(0)>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:192
+msgid ""
+"The B<sigvec>()  function returns 0 on success; on error, it returns -1 and "
+"sets I<errno> to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"Si elle réussit, la fonction B<sigvec>()  renvoie 0. Si elle échoue, elle "
+"renvoie -1 et écrit I<errno> pour indiquer l'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:198
+msgid ""
+"The B<sigblock>()  and B<sigsetmask>()  functions return the previous signal "
+"mask."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<sigblock>()  et B<sigsetmask>()  renvoient le masque de "
+"signaux précédent."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:203
+msgid "The B<sigmask>()  function returns the signal mask for I<signum>."
+msgstr "La fonction B<sigmask>()  renvoie le masque de signaux pour I<signum>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:208
+msgid "See the ERRORS under B<sigaction>(2)  and B<sigprocmask>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Voir la section ERREURS des pages de manuel B<sigaction>(2)  et "
+"B<sigprocmask>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:225
+msgid ""
+"On 4.3BSD, the B<signal>()  function provided reliable semantics (as when "
+"calling B<sigvec>()  with I<vec.sv_mask> equal to 0).  On System V, B<signal>"
+"()  provides unreliable semantics.  POSIX.1-2001 leaves these aspects of "
+"B<signal>()  unspecified.  See B<signal>(2)  for further details."
+msgstr ""
+"Sur BSD\\ 4.3, la fonction B<signal>()  fournit une sémantique fiable (comme "
+"lorsqu'on appelle B<sigvec>()  avec I<vec.sv_mask> valant 0). Sur Système V, "
+"la fonction B<signal>()  fournit une sémantique non fiable. POSIX.1-2001 "
+"laisse ces aspects de B<signal>()  non spécifiés. Voir B<signal>(2)  pour "
+"plus de détails."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:239
+msgid ""
+"All of these functions were in 4.3BSD, except B<siggetmask>(), whose origin "
+"is unclear.  These functions are obsolete: do not use them in new programs."
+msgstr ""
+"Toutes ces fonctions étaient dans BSD\\ 4.3, excepté B<siggetmask>(), dont "
+"l'origine n'est pas claire. Ces fonctions sont obsolètes. Ne les utilisez "
+"pas dans de nouveaux programmes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:248
+msgid ""
+"B<kill>(2), B<pause>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<signal>(2), B<sigprocmask>(2), "
+"B<raise>(3), B<sigpause>(3), B<sigset>(3), B<signal>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<kill>(2), B<pause>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<signal>(2), B<sigprocmask>(2), "
+"B<raise>(3), B<sigpause>(3), B<sigset>(3), B<signal>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sin.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIN"
+msgstr "SIN"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sin.3:33
+msgid "sin, sinf, sinl - sine function"
+msgstr "sin, sinf, sinl - Fonction sinus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sin.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double sin(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double sin(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sin.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float sinf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<float sinf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sin.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double sinl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long double sinl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sin.3:48
+msgid ""
+"The B<sin>() function returns the sine of I<x>, where I<x> is given in "
+"radians."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<sin>() renvoie le sinus du réel I<x>, ce dernier étant fourni "
+"en radians."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sin.3:50
+msgid "The B<sin>() function returns a value between -1 and 1."
+msgstr "La fonction B<sin>() renvoie une valeur réelle entre -1 et 1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sin.3:64
+msgid ""
+"B<acos>(3), B<asin>(3), B<atan>(3), B<atan2>(3), B<csin>(3), B<cos>(3), "
+"B<tan>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<acos>(3), B<asin>(3), B<atan>(3), B<atan2>(3), B<csin>(3), B<cos>(3), "
+"B<tan>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sincos.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "sincos"
+msgstr "sincos"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sincos.3:7
+msgid "sincos, sincosf, sincosl - calculate sin and cos simultaneously"
+msgstr "sincos, sincosf, sincosl - Calculer simultanément des sinus et cosinus"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sincos.3:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void sincos(double >I<x>B<, double *>I<sin>B<, double *>I<cos>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void sincos(double >I<x>B<, double *>I<sin>B<, double *>I<cos>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sincos.3:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void sincosf(float >I<x>B<, float *>I<sin>B<, float *>I<cos>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void sincosf(float >I<x>B<, float *>I<sin>B<, float *>I<cos>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sincos.3:17
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void sincosl(long double >I<x>B<, long double *>I<sin>B<, long double *>I<cos>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void sincosl(long double >I<x>B<, long double *>I<sin>B<, long double *>I<cos>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sincos.3:25
+msgid ""
+"Several applications need sine and cosine of the same angle I<x>.  This "
+"function computes both at the same time, and stores the results via the "
+"given pointers."
+msgstr ""
+"De nombreuses applications ont besoin de calculer le sinus et le cosinus du "
+"même angle I<x>. Cette fonction calcule les deux en même temps, et stocke "
+"les résultats dans les pointeurs fournis."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sincos.3:30
+msgid "B<cos>(3), B<sin>(3), B<tan>(3)"
+msgstr "B<cos>(3), B<sin>(3), B<tan>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sinh.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SINH"
+msgstr "SINH"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sinh.3:35
+msgid "sinh, sinhf, sinhl - hyperbolic sine function"
+msgstr "sinh, sinhf, sinhl - Fonction sinus hyperbolique."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sinh.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double sinh(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double sinh (double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sinh.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float sinhf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<float sinhf (float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sinh.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double sinhl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long double sinhl (long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sinh.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The B<sinh>() function returns the hyperbolic sine of I<x>, which is defined "
+"mathematically as (exp(x) - exp(-x)) / 2."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<sinh>() renvoie le sinus hyperbolique de I<x>, défini "
+"mathématiquement comme (exp(x) - exp(-x)) / 2."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sinh.3:63
+msgid ""
+"B<acosh>(3), B<asinh>(3), B<atanh>(3), B<cosh>(3), B<csinh>(3), B<tanh>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<acosh>(3), B<asinh>(3), B<atanh>(3), B<cosh>(3), B<csinh>(3), B<tanh>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sleep.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SLEEP"
+msgstr "SLEEP"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sleep.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-04-07"
+msgstr "4 avril 1993"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sleep.3:27
+msgid "sleep - Sleep for the specified number of seconds"
+msgstr "sleep - Endormir le processus pour une durée déterminée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sleep.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sleep.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<unsigned int sleep(unsigned int >I<seconds>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<unsigned int sleep (unsigned int >I<nb_sec>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sleep.3:38
+msgid ""
+"B<sleep>()  makes the current process sleep until I<seconds> seconds have "
+"elapsed or a signal arrives which is not ignored."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sleep>() endort le processus jusqu'à ce que I<nb_sec> secondes se soient "
+"écoulées, ou jusqu'à ce qu'un signal non ignoré soit reçu."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sleep.3:40
+msgid ""
+"Zero if the requested time has elapsed, or the number of seconds left to "
+"sleep."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sleep>() renvoie zéro si le temps prévu s'est écoulé, ou le nombre de "
+"secondes restantes si un signal a réveillé le processus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sleep.3:51
+msgid ""
+"B<sleep>()  may be implemented using B<SIGALRM>; mixing calls to B<alarm>()  "
+"and B<sleep>()  is a bad idea."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sleep>() peut être implémenté en utilisant B<SIGALRM>\\ ; ainsi "
+"l'utilisation conjointe de B<alarm>() et B<sleep>() est une très mauvaise "
+"idée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sleep.3:57
+msgid ""
+"Using B<longjmp>()  from a signal handler or modifying the handling of "
+"B<SIGALRM> while sleeping will cause undefined results."
+msgstr ""
+"L'utilisation de B<longjmp>() dans un gestionnaire de signaux, ou la "
+"modification du gestionnaire de B<SIGALRM> pendant la période de sommeil "
+"conduiront à un comportement imprévisible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sleep.3:59
+msgid "B<alarm>(2), B<signal>(2)"
+msgstr "B<alarm>(2), B<signal>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SOCKATMARK"
+msgstr "SOCKATMARK"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-04-24"
+msgstr "24 avril 2006"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:23
+msgid "sockatmark - determine whether socket is at out-of-band mark"
+msgstr ""
+"sockatmark - Déterminer si la socket a atteint la marque de données hors-"
+"bande"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:27
+msgid "B<int sockatmark(int >I<fd>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int sockatmark(int >I<fd>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:36
+msgid ""
+"B<sockatmark>()  returns a value indicating whether or not the socket "
+"referred to by the file descriptor I<fd> is at the out-of-band mark.  If the "
+"socket is at the mark, then 1 is returned; if the socket is not at the mark, "
+"0 is returned.  This function does not remove the out-of-band mark."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sockatmark>() renvoie une valeur indiquant si oui ou non la socket "
+"référencée par le descripteur de fichier I<fd> a atteint une marque de "
+"données hors-bande. Si la socket a atteint la marque, la fonction renvoie 1, "
+"sinon elle renvoie 0. Cette fonction ne supprime pas la marque de données "
+"hors-bande."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:41
+msgid ""
+"A successful call to B<sockatmark>()  returns 1 if the socket is at the out-"
+"of-band mark, or 0 if it is not.  On error, -1 is returned and I<errno> is "
+"set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"Un appel réussit à B<sockatmark>()  renvoie 1 si la socket a atteint la "
+"marque de données hors-bande, ou 0 dans le cas contraire. En cas d'erreur, "
+"elle renvoie -1 et écrit I<errno> en conséquence."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:46
+msgid "I<fd> is not a valid file descriptor."
+msgstr "I<fd> n'est pas un descripteur de fichier valide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  POSIX.1 says ENOTTY for this case
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:53
+msgid ""
+"I<fd> is not a file descriptor to which B<sockatmark>()  can be applied."
+msgstr ""
+"I<fd> n'est pas un descripteur de fichier sur lequel B<sockatmark>() peut "
+"s'appliquer."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:60
+msgid ""
+"If B<sockatmark>()  returns 1, then the out-of-band data can be read using "
+"the B<MSG_OOB> flag of B<recv>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Si B<sockatmark>() renvoie 1, les données hors-bande peuvent être lues en "
+"utilisant l'attribut B<MSG_OOB> de B<recv>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:62
+msgid "Out-of-band data is only supported on some stream socket protocols."
+msgstr ""
+"Les données hors-bande ne sont supportées que par certains protocoles de "
+"socket de flux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:65
+msgid ""
+"B<sockatmark>()  can safely be called from a handler for the SIGURG signal."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sockatmark>() peut être appelée de manière sûre par un gestionnaire pour "
+"le signal SIGURG."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:71
+msgid ""
+"B<sockatmark>()  is implemented using the B<SIOCATMARK> B<ioctl>()  "
+"operation."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sockatmark>() est implémentée en utilisant l'opération B<ioctl>() "
+"B<SIOCATMARK>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:73 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:170
+msgid "POSIX.1-2001"
+msgstr "POSIX.1-2001"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "VERSIONS"
+msgstr "VERSIONS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:76
+msgid "B<sockatmark>()  was added to glibc in version 2.2.4."
+msgstr "B<sockatmark>() a été ajoutée à la glibc dans la version 2.2.4."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:80
+msgid "Prior to glibc 2.4, B<sockatmark>()  did not work."
+msgstr "Avant la glibc 2.4, B<sockatmark>() ne fonctionnait pas."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:84
+msgid ""
+"The following code can be used after receipt of a SIGURG signal to read (and "
+"discard) all data up to the mark, and then read the byte of data at the mark:"
+msgstr ""
+"Le code suivant peut être utilisé après la réception d'un signal SIGURG pour "
+"lire (et abandonner) toutes les données jusqu'à la marque de données hors-"
+"bande, puis lit l'octet de donnée à la marque\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    char buf[BUF_LEN];\n"
+"    char oobdata;\n"
+"    int atmark, s;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    char buf[BUF_LEN];\n"
+"    char oobdata;\n"
+"    int atmark, s;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    for (;;) {\n"
+"        atmark = sockatmark(fd);\n"
+"        if (atmark == -1) {\n"
+"            perror(\"sockatmark\");\n"
+"            break;\n"
+"        } \n"
+"\t\n"
+"        if (atmark)\n"
+"            break;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    for (;;) {\n"
+"        atmark = sockatmark(fd);\n"
+"        if (atmark == -1) {\n"
+"            perror(\"sockatmark\");\n"
+"            break;\n"
+"        }\n"
+"\t\n"
+"        if (atmark)\n"
+"            break;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        s = read(fd, buf, BUF_LEN) E<lt>= 0);\n"
+"        if (s == -1)\n"
+"            perror(\"read\");\n"
+"        if (s E<lt>= 0) \n"
+"            break;\n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+"        s = read(fd, buf, BUF_LEN) E<lt>= 0);\n"
+"        if (s == -1)\n"
+"            perror(\"read\");\n"
+"        if (s E<lt>= 0)\n"
+"            break;\n"
+"    }\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (atmark == 1) {\n"
+"        if (recv(fd, &oobdata, 1, MSG_OOB) == -1) {\n"
+"            perror(\"recv\");\n"
+"            ...\n"
+"        }\n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    if (atmark == 1) {\n"
+"        if (recv(fd, &oobdata, 1, MSG_OOB) == -1) {\n"
+"            perror(\"recv\");\n"
+"            ...\n"
+"        }\n"
+"    }\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:118
+msgid "B<fcntl>(2), B<recv>(2), B<send>(2), B<tcp>(7)"
+msgstr "B<fcntl>(2), B<recv>(2), B<send>(2), B<tcp>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sqrt.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SQRT"
+msgstr "SQRT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sqrt.3:33
+msgid "sqrt, sqrtf, sqrtl - square root function"
+msgstr "sqrt, sqrtf, sqrtl - Fonction racine carrée (square root)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sqrt.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double sqrt(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double sqrt (double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sqrt.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float sqrtf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<float sqrt (float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sqrt.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double sqrtl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long double sqrt (long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sqrt.3:48
+msgid ""
+"The B<sqrt>() function returns the non-negative square root of I<x>.  It "
+"fails and sets I<errno> to EDOM, if I<x> is negative."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<sqrt>() renvoie la racine carrée non négative de I<x>. Elle "
+"échoue et positionne I<errno> à EDOM si I<x> est négatif."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sqrt.3:52
+msgid "I<x> is negative."
+msgstr "I<x> est négatif."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sqrt.3:62
+msgid "B<cbrt>(3), B<csqrt>(3), B<hypot>(3)"
+msgstr "B<cbrt>(3), B<csqrt>(3), B<hypot>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STDARG"
+msgstr "STDARG"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-10-14"
+msgstr "14 octobre 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:44
+msgid "stdarg - variable argument lists"
+msgstr "stdarg - Liste variable d'arguments."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:48
+msgid "B<void va_start(va_list >I<ap>B<, >I<last>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<void va_start(va_list >I<ap>B<, >I<last>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:50
+msgid "I<type>B< va_arg(va_list >I<ap>B<, >I<type>B<);>"
+msgstr "I<type>B< va_arg(va_list >I<ap>B<, >I<type>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:52
+msgid "B<void va_end(va_list >I<ap>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<void va_end(va_list >I<ap>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:54
+msgid "B<void va_copy(va_list >I<dest>B<, va_list >I<src>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<void va_copy(va_list >I<dest>B<, va_list >I<src>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:62
+msgid ""
+"A function may be called with a varying number of arguments of varying "
+"types.  The include file I<E<lt>stdarg.hE<gt>> declares a type B<va_list> "
+"and defines three macros for stepping through a list of arguments whose "
+"number and types are not known to the called function."
+msgstr ""
+"Une fonction peut être appelée avec un nombre variable d'arguments, eux-"
+"mêmes de types variables. Une telle fonction est dite «\\ variadique\\ ». Le "
+"fichier d'en-tête I<E<lt>stdarg.hE<gt>> déclare un type B<va_list> et "
+"définit trois macros permettant de parcourir la liste d'arguments dont le "
+"nombre et les types ne sont pas connus par la fonction appelée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:70
+msgid ""
+"The called function must declare an object of type B<va_list> which is used "
+"by the macros B<va_start>(), B<va_arg>(), and B<va_end>()."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction appelée doit déclarer un objet de type B<va_list> utilisé par "
+"les macros B<va_start>(), B<va_arg>() et B<va_end>()."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "va_start"
+msgstr "va_start"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:80
+msgid ""
+"The B<va_start>()  macro initializes I<ap> for subsequent use by B<va_arg>"
+"()  and B<va_end>(), and must be called first."
+msgstr ""
+"La macro B<va_start>() initialise I<ap> pour les utilisations ultérieures de "
+"B<va_arg>() et B<va_end>(), et doit donc être appelée en premier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:85
+msgid ""
+"The parameter I<last> is the name of the last parameter before the variable "
+"argument list, i.e., the last parameter of which the calling function knows "
+"the type."
+msgstr ""
+"Le paramètre I<last> est le nom du dernier paramètre avant la liste "
+"d'argument variable, c'est-à-dire le dernier paramètre dont la fonction "
+"connaisse le type."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:90
+msgid ""
+"Because the address of this parameter may be used in the B<va_start>()  "
+"macro, it should not be declared as a register variable, or as a function or "
+"an array type."
+msgstr ""
+"Comme l'adresse de ce paramètre est utilisée dans la macro B<va_start>(), il "
+"ne doit pas être déclaré comme une variable en registre, ni comme un type "
+"fonction ou tableau."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "va_arg"
+msgstr "va_arg"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:110
+msgid ""
+"The B<va_arg>()  macro expands to an expression that has the type and value "
+"of the next argument in the call.  The parameter I<ap> is the B<va_list> "
+"I<ap> initialized by B<va_start>().  Each call to B<va_arg>()  modifies "
+"I<ap> so that the next call returns the next argument.  The parameter "
+"I<type> is a type name specified so that the type of a pointer to an object "
+"that has the specified type can be obtained simply by adding a * to I<type>."
+msgstr ""
+"La macro B<va_arg>() se développe en une expression qui a le type et la "
+"valeur de l'argument suivant de l'appel. Le paramètre I<ap> est la "
+"B<va_list> I<ap> initialisée par B<va_start>(). Chaque appel de B<va_arg>() "
+"modifie I<ap> pour que l'appel suivant renvoie l'argument suivant. Le "
+"paramètre I<type> est le nom du type, indiqué de telle manière qu'un "
+"pointeur sur un objet de ce type puisse être déclaré simplement en ajoutant "
+"un astérisque à I<type>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:118
+msgid ""
+"The first use of the B<va_arg>()  macro after that of the B<va_start>()  "
+"macro returns the argument after I<last>.  Successive invocations return the "
+"values of the remaining arguments."
+msgstr ""
+"La première utilisation de la macro B<va_arg>() après celle de B<va_start>() "
+"renvoie l'argument suivant I<last>. Les invocations successives renvoient "
+"les valeurs des arguments restants."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:123
+msgid ""
+"If there is no next argument, or if I<type> is not compatible with the type "
+"of the actual next argument (as promoted according to the default argument "
+"promotions), random errors will occur."
+msgstr ""
+"S'il n'y a pas d'argument suivant, ou si I<type> n'est pas compatible avec "
+"le type réel du prochain argument, des erreurs imprévisibles se produiront."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:131
+msgid ""
+"If I<ap> is passed to a function that uses B<va_arg(>I<ap>B<,>I<type>B<)> "
+"then the value of I<ap> is undefined after the return of that function."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<ap> est passé à une fonction qui utilise B<va_arg(>I<ap>B<,>I<type>B<)> "
+"alors la valeur de I<ap> est indéfinie après le retour de cette fonction."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:131
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "va_end"
+msgstr "va_end"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:148
+msgid ""
+"Each invocation of B<va_start>()  must be matched by a corresponding "
+"invocation of B<va_end>()  in the same function. After the call B<va_end"
+"(>I<ap>B<)> the variable I<ap> is undefined. Multiple transversals of the "
+"list, each bracketed by B<va_start>()  and B<va_end>()  are possible.  "
+"B<va_end>()  may be a macro or a function."
+msgstr ""
+"À chaque invocation de B<va_start>() doit correspondre une invocation de "
+"B<va_end>() dans la même fonction. Après l'appel B<va_end(>I<ap>B<)> la "
+"variable I<ap> est indéfinie. Plusieurs traversées de la liste sont "
+"possible, à condition que chacune soit encadrée par B<va_start>() et "
+"B<va_end>(). B<va_end>() peut être une macro ou une fonction."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:148
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "va_copy"
+msgstr "va_copy"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Proposal from clive@demon.net, 1997-02-28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:155
+msgid ""
+"An obvious implementation would have a B<va_list> be a pointer to the stack "
+"frame of the variadic function.  In such a setup (by far the most common) "
+"there seems nothing against an assignment"
+msgstr ""
+"Une implémentation évidente est de représenter B<va_list> par un pointeur "
+"dans la pile de la fonction variadique. Dans une telle situation (de loin la "
+"plus courante), rien ne semble s'opposer à une affectation"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:158
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\tva_list aq = ap;\n"
+msgstr "\tva_list aq = ap;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:162
+msgid ""
+"Unfortunately, there are also systems that make it an array of pointers (of "
+"length 1), and there one needs"
+msgstr ""
+"Malheureusement, il y a aussi des systèmes qui créent une table de pointeurs "
+"(de longueur 1), et on devrait écrire"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:166
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\tva_list aq;\n"
+"\t*aq = *ap;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\tva_list aq;\n"
+"\t*aq = *ap;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:180
+msgid ""
+"Finally, on systems where parameters are passed in registers, it may be "
+"necessary for B<va_start>()  to allocate memory, store the parameters there, "
+"and also an indication of which parameter is next, so that B<va_arg>()  can "
+"step through the list. Now B<va_end>()  can free the allocated memory "
+"again.  To accommodate this situation, C99 adds a macro B<va_copy>(), so "
+"that the above assignment can be replaced by"
+msgstr ""
+"De plus, sur les systèmes où les paramètres sont passés dans des registres, "
+"il peut être nécessaire pour B<va_start>() d'allouer de la mémoire, d'y "
+"enregistrer les paramètres ainsi que l'indication du paramètre suivant, afin "
+"que B<va_arg>() puisse balayer la liste. Ainsi B<va_end>() pourra libérer la "
+"mémoire allouée. Pour gérer ces situations, C99 ajoute une macro B<va_copy>"
+"(), afin que les affectations ci-dessus soient remplacées par"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:186
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\tva_list aq;\n"
+"\tva_copy(aq, ap);\n"
+"\t...\n"
+"\tva_end(aq);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\tva_list aq;\n"
+"\tva_copy(aq, ap);\n"
+"\t...\n"
+"\tva_end(aq);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:198
+msgid ""
+"Each invocation of B<va_copy>()  must be matched by a corresponding "
+"invocation of B<va_end>()  in the same function.  Some systems that do not "
+"supply B<va_copy>()  have B<__va_copy> instead, since that was the name used "
+"in the draft proposal."
+msgstr ""
+"À chaque invocation de B<va_copy>() doit correspondre une invocation de "
+"B<va_end>() dans la même fonction. Certains systèmes qui ne disposent pas de "
+"B<va_copy>() ont une macro B<__va_copy>() à la place, puisque c'était le nom "
+"proposé auparavant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:203
+msgid ""
+"The function I<foo> takes a string of format characters and prints out the "
+"argument associated with each format character based on the type."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<foo>() prend une chaîne de caractères de mise en forme, et "
+"affiche les arguments associés avec chaque format correspondant au type "
+"indiqué."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:207
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdarg.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdarg.hE<gt>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:212
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"void foo(char *fmt, ...) {\n"
+"\tva_list ap;\n"
+"\tint d;\n"
+"\tchar c, *s;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"void foo(char *fmt, ...) {\n"
+"\tva_list ap;\n"
+"\tint d;\n"
+"\tchar c, *s;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:233
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\tva_start(ap, fmt);\n"
+"\twhile (*fmt)\n"
+"\t\tswitch(*fmt++) {\n"
+"\t\tcase 's':\t\t\t/* string */\n"
+"\t\t\ts = va_arg(ap, char *);\n"
+"\t\t\tprintf(\"string %s\\en\", s);\n"
+"\t\t\tbreak;\n"
+"\t\tcase 'd':\t\t\t/* int */\n"
+"\t\t\td = va_arg(ap, int);\n"
+"\t\t\tprintf(\"int %d\\en\", d);\n"
+"\t\t\tbreak;\n"
+"\t\tcase 'c':\t\t\t/* char */\n"
+"\t\t\t/* need a cast here since va_arg only\n"
+"\t\t\t   takes fully promoted types */\n"
+"\t\t\tc = (char) va_arg(ap, int);\n"
+"\t\t\tprintf(\"char %c\\en\", c);\n"
+"\t\t\tbreak;\n"
+"\t\t}\n"
+"\tva_end(ap);\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  va_start  (ap, fmt);\n"
+"  while     (*fmt)\n"
+"    switch  (*fmt ++) {\n"
+"      case 's': /* chaîne */\n"
+"        s = va_arg (ap, char *);\n"
+"        printf (\"chaîne %s\\en\", s);\n"
+"        break;\n"
+"      case 'd':  /* entier */\n"
+"        d = va_arg (ap, int);\n"
+"        printf (\"int %d\\en\", d);\n"
+"        break;\n"
+"      case 'c':\t/* caractère */\n"
+"        c = va_arg (ap, char);\n"
+"        printf (\"char %c\\en\", c);\n"
+"        break;\n"
+"    }\n"
+"  va_end (ap);\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:245
+msgid ""
+"The B<va_start>(), B<va_arg>(), and B<va_end>()  macros conform to C89.  C99 "
+"defines the B<va_copy>()  macro."
+msgstr ""
+"Les macros B<va_start>(), B<va_arg>() et B<va_end>() sont conformes à C89. "
+"C99 définit la macro B<va_copy>()."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:245
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "COMPATIBILITY"
+msgstr "COMPATIBILITÉ"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:251
+msgid ""
+"These macros are I<not> compatible with the historic macros they replace.  A "
+"backward compatible version can be found in the include file I<varargs.h>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces macros I<ne> sont I<PAS> compatibles avec les anciennes macros qu'elles "
+"remplacent. Une compatibilité de version peut être obtenue en incluant le "
+"fichier d'en-tête I<varargs.h>."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:251
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "COMPARISON"
+msgstr "COMPARAISON"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:253
+msgid "The historic setup is:"
+msgstr "La mise en oeuvre historique est\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:256
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#include E<lt>varargs.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr "#include E<lt>varargs.hE<gt>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:259
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"void foo(va_alist) va_dcl {\n"
+"\tva_list ap;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"void foo(va_alist) va_dcl {\n"
+"        va_list ap;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:268
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\tva_start(ap);\n"
+"\twhile(...) {\n"
+"\t\t...\n"
+"\t\tx = va_arg(ap, type);\n"
+"\t\t...\n"
+"\t}\n"
+"\tva_end(ap);\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"        va_start(ap);\n"
+"        while(...) {\n"
+"                ...\n"
+"                x = va_arg(ap, type);\n"
+"                ...\n"
+"        }\n"
+"        va_end(ap);\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:276
+msgid ""
+"On some systems, I<va_end> contains a closing '}' matching a '{' in "
+"I<va_start>, so that both macros must occur in the same function, and in a "
+"way that allows this."
+msgstr ""
+"Sur certains systèmes, B<va_end>() contient une accolade fermante «\\ }\\ » "
+"correspondant à l'accolade ouvrante «\\ {\\ » dans B<va_start>(), ainsi les "
+"deux macros doivent se trouver dans la même fonction, placées d'une manière "
+"qui permette ceci."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:290
+msgid ""
+"Unlike the B<varargs> macros, the B<stdarg> macros do not permit programmers "
+"to code a function with no fixed arguments.  This problem generates work "
+"mainly when converting B<varargs> code to B<stdarg> code, but it also "
+"creates difficulties for variadic functions that wish to pass all of their "
+"arguments on to a function that takes a B<va_list> argument, such as "
+"B<vfprintf>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Contrairement aux macros B<varargs>(), les macros B<stdarg>() ne permettent "
+"pas aux programmeurs de coder une fonction sans aucun argument fixe. Ce "
+"problème se pose principalement en convertissant directement du code "
+"utilisant B<varargs>() en code utilisant B<stdarg>(), mais il se pose "
+"également pour les fonctions qui désirent passer tous leurs arguments à une "
+"fonction utilisant un argument I<va_list> comme B<vfprintf>(3)."
+
+# type: Dd
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdin.3:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "March 24, 1998"
+msgstr "24 mars 1998"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdin.3:8
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STDIN 3"
+msgstr "STDIN 3"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdin.3:14
+msgid "E<.Nm stdin>, E<.Nm stdout>, E<.Nm stderr>"
+msgstr "E<.Nm stdin>, E<.Nm stdout>, E<.Nm stderr>"
+
+# type: Nd
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdin.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "standard I/O streams"
+msgstr "Flux d'entrées-sorties standard"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdin.3:20
+msgid ""
+"E<.Fd #include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>> E<.Fd extern FILE *stdin;> E<.Fd extern "
+"FILE *stdout;> E<.Fd extern FILE *stderr;>"
+msgstr ""
+"E<.Fd #include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>> E<.Fd extern FILE *stdin;> E<.Fd extern "
+"FILE *stdout;> E<.Fd extern FILE *stderr;>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdin.3:29
+msgid ""
+"Under normal circumstances every Unix program has three streams opened for "
+"it when it starts up, one for input, one for output, and one for printing "
+"diagnostic or error messages. These are typically attached to the user's "
+"terminal (see E<.Xr tty 4>)  but might instead refer to files or other "
+"devices, depending on what the parent process chose to set up. (See also the "
+"``Redirection'' section of E<.Xr sh 1 .)>"
+msgstr ""
+"Normalement, tout programme Unix démarre avec trois flux déjà ouverts, l'un "
+"pour l'entrée des données, un autre pour la sortie des données, et un "
+"troisième pour l'affichage des messages de diagnostic ou d'erreur. Ces trois "
+"flux sont typiquement attachés au terminal de l'utilisateur (voir E<.Xr tty "
+"4>), mais peuvent également être redirigés vers des fichiers ou vers "
+"d'autres périphériques suivant les choix du processus parent (voir le "
+"paragraphe «\\ Redirection\\ » dans E<.Xr sh 1>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdin.3:38
+msgid ""
+"The input stream is referred to as ``standard input''; the output stream is "
+"referred to as ``standard output''; and the error stream is referred to as "
+"``standard error''. These terms are abbreviated to form the symbols used to "
+"refer to these files, namely E<.Nm stdin>, E<.Nm stdout>, and E<.Nm stderr>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le flux d'entrée est appelé «\\ entrée standard\\ » (standard input), le "
+"flux de sortie «\\ sortie standard\\ » (standard output), et le flux "
+"d'erreur est souvent appelé «\\ erreur standard\\ » (standard error). Ces "
+"noms sont abrégés dans les dénominations symboliques de ces fichiers\\ : E<."
+"Nm stdin>, E<.Nm stdout> et E<.Nm stderr>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdin.3:45
+msgid ""
+"Each of these symbols is a E<.Xr stdio 3> macro of type pointer to FILE, and "
+"can be used with functions like E<.Xr fprintf 3> or E<.Xr fread 3>."
+msgstr ""
+"Chacun de ces symboles est une macro de E<.Xr stdio 3> de type pointeur sur "
+"un FILE, et peut être utilisé dans des fonctions comme E<.Xr fprintf 3> ou "
+"E<.Xr fread 3>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdin.3:52
+msgid ""
+"Since FILEs are a buffering wrapper around Unix file descriptors, the same "
+"underlying files may also be accessed using the raw Unix file interface, "
+"that is, the functions like E<.Xr read 2> and E<.Xr lseek 2>."
+msgstr ""
+"Comme les FILE sont simplement des coquilles entourant les descripteurs de "
+"fichiers en ajoutant une mémoire tampon, il est également possible d'accéder "
+"aux fichiers Unix «\\ bruts\\ », avec des fonctions comme E<.Xr read 2> et "
+"E<.Xr lseek 2>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdin.3:67
+msgid ""
+"On program startup, the integer file descriptors associated with the streams "
+"E<.Nm stdin>, E<.Nm stdout>, and E<.Nm stderr> are 0, 1, and 2, "
+"respectively.  The preprocessor symbols STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO, and "
+"STDERR_FILENO are defined with these values in E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>.  "
+"(Applying E<.Xr freopen 3> to one of these streams can change the file "
+"descriptor number associated with the stream.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Au démarrage du programme, les descripteurs de fichiers associés aux flux E<."
+"Nm stdin>, E<.Nm stdout> et E<.Nm stderr> valent respectivement 0, 1 et 2. "
+"Les constantes symboliques STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO, et STDERR_FILENO "
+"sont définies avec ces valeurs dans E<lt>unistd.hE<gt> (appliquer E<.Xr "
+"freopen 3> sur l'un de ces flux peut modifier le numéro de descripteur de "
+"fichier associé au flux)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdin.3:77
+msgid ""
+"Note that mixing use of FILEs and raw file descriptors can produce "
+"unexpected results and should generally be avoided.  (For the masochistic "
+"among you: POSIX.1, section 8.2.3, describes in detail how this interaction "
+"is supposed to work.)  A general rule is that file descriptors are handled "
+"in the kernel, while stdio is just a library. This means for example, that "
+"after an E<.Fn exec>, the child inherits all open file descriptors, but all "
+"old streams have become inaccessible."
+msgstr ""
+"Notez que l'utilisation conjointe des FILE et des descripteurs bruts risque "
+"de produire des résultats inattendus, et doit être généralement évitée. Pour "
+"les plus masochistes d'entre-vous, POSIX.1 décrit en détail, dans son "
+"paragraphe 8.2.3, comment ces interactions sont censées fonctionner. Une "
+"règle générale est que les descripteurs de fichiers sont manipulés par le "
+"noyau, alors que stdio est simplement une bibliothèque. Ceci signifie par "
+"exemple qu'après un E<.Fn exec>, le processus fils hérite de tous les "
+"descripteurs de fichiers ouverts, mais que les flux deviennent "
+"inaccessibles. "
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdin.3:95
+msgid ""
+"Since the symbols E<.Nm stdin>, E<.Nm stdout>, and E<.Nm stderr> are "
+"specified to be macros, assigning to them is non-portable.  The standard "
+"streams can be made to refer to different files with help of the library "
+"function E<.Xr freopen 3>, specially introduced to make it possible to "
+"reassign E<.Nm stdin>, E<.Nm stdout>, and E<.Nm stderr>.  The standard "
+"streams are closed by a call to E<.Xr exit 3> and by normal program "
+"termination."
+msgstr ""
+"Les symboles E<.Nm stdin>, E<.Nm stdout> et E<.Nm stderr> étant définis "
+"comme des macros, il est interdit de leur assigner une valeur. On peut "
+"utiliser la fonction de bibliothèque E<.Xr freopen 3>, spécialement conçue "
+"pour réassigner E<.Nm stdin>, E<.Nm stdout> et E<.Nm stderr>. Les flux "
+"standard sont fermés lors d'un appel à E<.Xr exit 3> ou lors d'une fin "
+"normale de programme."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdin.3:101
+msgid ""
+"E<.Xr sh 1>, E<.Xr csh 1>, E<.Xr open 2>, E<.Xr fopen 3>, E<.Xr stdio 3>"
+msgstr ""
+"E<.Xr sh 1>, E<.Xr csh 1>, E<.Xr open 2>, E<.Xr fopen 3>, E<.Xr stdio 3>"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdin.3:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CONSIDERATIONS"
+msgstr "CONSIDÉRATIONS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdin.3:130
+msgid ""
+"The stream E<.Nm stderr> is unbuffered. The stream E<.Nm stdout> is line-"
+"buffered when it points to a terminal. Partial lines will not appear until "
+"E<.Xr fflush 3> or E<.Xr exit 3> is called, or a newline is printed. This "
+"can produce unexpected results, especially with debugging output.  The "
+"buffering mode of the standard streams (or any other stream)  can be changed "
+"using the E<.Xr setbuf 3> or E<.Xr setvbuf 3> call.  Note that in case E<.Nm "
+"stdin> is associated with a terminal, there may also be input buffering in "
+"the terminal driver, entirely unrelated to stdio buffering.  (Indeed, "
+"normally terminal input is line buffered in the kernel.)  This kernel input "
+"handling can be modified using calls like E<.Xr tcsetattr 3>; see also E<.Xr "
+"stty 1>, and E<.Xr termios 3>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le flux E<.Nm stderr> n'a pas de tampon. Le flux E<.Nm stdout> a un tampon "
+"de ligne lorsqu'il est dirigé vers un terminal. Les lignes partielles "
+"n'apparaîtront pas avant que E<.Xr fflush 3> ou E<.Xr exit 3> ne soient "
+"invoquées, ou qu'un retour-chariot soit écrit. Ceci a parfois des effets "
+"inattendus, principalement lors du débogage des programmes. La gestion des "
+"tampons des flux standard (et des autres flux également) peut être modifiée "
+"en utilisant E<.Xr setbuf 3> ou E<.Xr setvbuf 3>. Remarquez que dans le cas "
+"où E<.Nm stdin> est associée à un terminal, il peut également y avoir un "
+"tampon d'entrée dans le pilote de terminal, sans aucune relation avec le "
+"tampon de stdio (en effet, normalement, la saisie depuis un terminal est "
+"gérée avec un tampon de ligne dans le noyau). Cette gestion par le noyau "
+"peut être configurée en utilisant des appels système comme E<.Xr tcsetattr "
+"3>. Voir également E<.Xr stty 1>, and E<.Xr termios 3>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdin.3:139
+msgid ""
+"The E<.Nm stdin>, E<.Nm stdout>, and E<.Nm stderr> macros conform to E<.St -"
+"ansiC>, and this standard also stipulates that these three streams shall be "
+"open at program startup."
+msgstr ""
+"Les macros E<.Nm stdin>, E<.Nm stdout> et E<.Nm stderr> sont conformes au "
+"standard E<.St -ansiC>, et celui-ci stipule également que ces trois flux "
+"doivent être ouverts au démarrage du programme."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STDIO"
+msgstr "STDIO"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:40
+msgid "stdio - standard input/output library functions"
+msgstr "stdio - Bibliothèque standard de fonctions d'entrées-sorties."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:44
+msgid "B<FILE *stdin;>"
+msgstr "B<FILE *stdin;>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:46
+msgid "B<FILE *stdout;>"
+msgstr "B<FILE *stdout;>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:48
+msgid "B<FILE *stderr;>"
+msgstr "B<FILE *stderr;>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:53
+msgid ""
+"The standard I/O library provides a simple and efficient buffered stream I/O "
+"interface.  Input and output is mapped into logical data streams and the "
+"physical I/O characteristics are concealed. The functions and macros are "
+"listed below; more information is available from the individual man pages."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette bibliothèque standard fournit une interface simple et efficace pour "
+"les entrées-sorties avec tampons. Les entrées et les sorties sont projetées "
+"dans des flux de données logiques, et les caractéristiques des entrées-"
+"sorties physiques sont masquées. Les fonctions et les macros sont présentées "
+"rapidement ci-dessous. Des informations supplémentaires sont disponibles "
+"dans leurs pages de manuel individuelles."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:72
+msgid ""
+"A stream is associated with an external file (which may be a physical "
+"device) by I<opening> a file, which may involve creating a new file. "
+"Creating an existing file causes its former contents to be discarded.  If a "
+"file can support positioning requests (such as a disk file, as opposed to a "
+"terminal) then a I<file position indicator> associated with the stream is "
+"positioned at the start of the file (byte zero), unless the file is opened "
+"with append mode. If append mode is used, it is unspecified whether the "
+"position indicator will be placed at the start or the end of the file.  The "
+"position indicator is maintained by subsequent reads, writes and positioning "
+"requests. All input occurs as if the characters were read by successive "
+"calls to the B<fgetc>(3)  function; all output takes place as if all "
+"characters were written by successive calls to the B<fputc>(3)  function."
+msgstr ""
+"Un flux est associé avec un fichier externe (qui peut aussi être un "
+"dispositif physique) en I<ouvrant> un fichier (ceci peut impliquer la "
+"création d'un nouveau fichier). La création d'un fichier déjà existant "
+"efface son contenu précédent. Si un fichier supporte les demandes de "
+"positionnement (par exemple un fichier sur disque, contrairement à un "
+"terminal), alors I<l'indicateur de position du fichier> associé au flux est "
+"placé au début du fichier (octet zéro), à moins que le fichier soit ouvert "
+"en mode d'ajout. Si le mode d'ajout est utilisé, l'indicateur de position "
+"est placé à la fin du fichier. L'indicateur de position est mis à jour après "
+"chaque lecture, écriture, ou repositionnement. Toutes les entrées se "
+"déroulent comme si les caractères étaient lus par des appels successifs à la "
+"fonction B<fgetc>(3). Toutes les sorties ont lieu comme si les caractères "
+"étaient envoyés à des appels successifs à la fonction B<fputc>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:80
+msgid ""
+"A file is disassociated from a stream by I<closing> the file.  Output "
+"streams are flushed (any unwritten buffer contents are transferred to the "
+"host environment) before the stream is disassociated from the file.  The "
+"value of a pointer to a B<FILE> object is indeterminate after a file is "
+"closed (garbage)."
+msgstr ""
+"Un fichier est dissocié d'un flux en I<fermant> le fichier. Les flux de "
+"sortie sont vidés (flush) avant que le flux soit dissocié du fichier. Ceci "
+"signifie que le contenu des tampons pas encore écrits est transféré dans "
+"l'environnement de l'hôte. La valeur d'un pointeur sur un objet B<FILE> "
+"(fichier) est indéfinie après la fermeture d'un fichier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:91
+msgid ""
+"A file may be subsequently reopened, by the same or another program "
+"execution, and its contents reclaimed or modified (if it can be repositioned "
+"at the start).  If the main function returns to its original caller, or the "
+"B<exit>(3)  function is called, all open files are closed (hence all output "
+"streams are flushed) before program termination.  Other methods of program "
+"termination, such as B<abort>(3)  do not bother about closing files properly."
+msgstr ""
+"Un fichier peut être réouvert plus tard par le même programme ou par un "
+"autre, et son contenu relu ou modifié (si l'on peut placer l'indicateur de "
+"positionnement au début). Si la fonction B<main>() se termine, ou si la "
+"fonction B<exit>(3) est invoquée, tous les fichiers sont fermés (tous les "
+"tampons de sortie sont transférés par fflush) avant la fin du programme. Les "
+"autres méthodes d'abandon du programme, telle que B<abort>(3) "
+"ne s'occupent pas de fermer proprement les fichiers."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:106
+msgid ""
+"At program startup, three text streams are predefined and need not be opened "
+"explicitly \\(em I<standard input> (for reading conventional input), \\(em "
+"I<standard output> (for writing conventional input), and I<standard error> "
+"(for writing diagnostic output).  These streams are abbreviated I<stdin>,"
+"I<stdout> and I<stderr>.  When opened, the standard error stream is not "
+"fully buffered; the standard input and output streams are fully buffered if "
+"and only if the streams do not to refer to an interactive device."
+msgstr ""
+"Au démarrage du programme, trois flux de texte sont prédéfinis et n'ont pas "
+"besoin d'être ouverts explicitement\\ : I<l'entrée standard> (pour la "
+"lecture des données), I<la sortie standard> (pour l'écriture des données), "
+"et I<le flux d'erreur standard> (pour les messages de diagnostique). Ces "
+"flux sont nommés I<stdin>,I<stdout> et I<stderr>. À l'ouverture, le flux "
+"d'erreur n'a pas de tampon, l'entrée standard et la sortie standard ont des "
+"tampons complets si et seulement si ils ne se réfèrent pas à un périphérique "
+"interactif."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:115
+msgid ""
+"Output streams that refer to terminal devices are always line buffered by "
+"default; pending output to such streams is written automatically whenever an "
+"input stream that refers to a terminal device is read.  In cases where a "
+"large amount of computation is done after printing part of a line on an "
+"output terminal, it is necessary to B<fflush>(3)  the standard output before "
+"going off and computing so that the output will appear."
+msgstr ""
+"Les flux de sortie qui s'adressent à un périphérique terminal disposent "
+"toujours d'un tampon de ligne par défaut. Les caractères sont conservés dans "
+"le tampon jusqu'à un saut de ligne, ou jusqu'à ce qu'une lecture soit "
+"demandée sur un flux associé au même terminal. Il peut être nécessaire de "
+"déclencher intentionnellement l'écriture effective sur le terminal en "
+"invoquant B<fflush>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:129
+msgid ""
+"The B<stdio> library is a part of the library B<libc> and routines are "
+"automatically loaded as needed by the compilers B<cc>(1)  and B<pc>(1).  The "
+"B<SYNOPSIS> sections of the following manual pages indicate which include "
+"files are to be used, what the compiler declaration for the function looks "
+"like and which external variables are of interest."
+msgstr ""
+"La bibliothèque standard B<stdio> fait partie de la bibliothèque B<libc> et "
+"ses routines sont chargées automatiquement par les compilateurs B<cc>(1) et "
+"B<pc>(1) si besoin est. Les sections B<SYNOPSIS> des pages de manuel "
+"mentionnées plus bas indiquent les fichiers d'en-tête nécessaires, l'allure "
+"des déclarations de fonctions, et les variables externes utiles."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Not on Linux: .BR fropen ,
+#.  Not on Linux: .BR fwopen ,
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:169
+msgid ""
+"The following are defined as macros; these names may not be re-used without "
+"first removing their current definitions with B<#undef>: B<BUFSIZ>, B<EOF>, "
+"B<FILENAME_MAX>, B<FOPEN_MAX>, B<L_cuserid>, B<L_ctermid>, B<L_tmpnam>, "
+"B<NULL>, B<SEEK_END>, B<SEEK_SET>, B<SEE_CUR>, B<TMP_MAX>, B<clearerr>, "
+"B<feof>, B<ferror>, B<fileno>, B<getc>, B<getchar>, B<putc>, B<putchar>, "
+"B<stderr>, B<stdin>, B<stdout>.  Function versions of the macro functions "
+"B<feof>, B<ferror>, B<clearerr>, B<fileno>, B<getc>, B<getchar>, B<putc>, "
+"and B<putchar> exist and will be used if the macros definitions are "
+"explicitly removed."
+msgstr ""
+"Les noms ci-dessous correspondent à des macros. On ne peut pas les "
+"réutiliser sans supprimer leur définition précédente avec B<#undef>: "
+"B<BUFSIZ>, B<EOF>, B<FILENAME_MAX>, B<FOPEN_MAX>, B<L_cuserid>, "
+"B<L_ctermid>, B<L_tmpnam>, B<NULL>, B<SEEK_END>, B<SEEK_SET>, B<SEE_CUR>, "
+"B<TMP_MAX>, B<clearerr>, B<feof>, B<ferror>, B<fileno>, B<getc>, B<getchar>, "
+"B<putc>, B<putchar>, B<stderr>, B<stdin>, B<stdout>. Il existe des "
+"définitions sous forme de fonctions des macros B<feof>, B<ferror>, "
+"B<clearerr>, B<fileno>, B<getc>, B<getchar>, B<putc>, et B<putchar> qui "
+"seront utilisées si la définition de la macro est explicitement supprimée."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:169
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LIST OF FUNCTIONS"
+msgstr "LISTE DES FONCTIONS"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:170
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Function>"
+msgstr "B<Fonction>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:173
+msgid "B<Description>"
+msgstr "B<Description>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:173
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<clearerr>"
+msgstr "B<clearerr>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:176 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:185
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:188
+msgid "check and reset stream status"
+msgstr "vérifie et réinitialise l'état d'un flux."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:176
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<fclose>"
+msgstr "B<fclose>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:179
+msgid "close a stream"
+msgstr "ferme un flux."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:179
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<fdopen>"
+msgstr "B<fdopen>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Not on Linux: 
+#.  .TP
+#.  .B fropen
+#.  open a stream
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:182 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:209
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:231
+msgid "stream open functions"
+msgstr "fonction d'ouverture d'un flux."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:182
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<feof>"
+msgstr "B<feof>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:185
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ferror>"
+msgstr "B<ferror>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:188
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<fflush>"
+msgstr "B<fflush>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:191 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:215
+msgid "flush a stream"
+msgstr "transfère les tampons d'un flux."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:191
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<fgetc>"
+msgstr "B<fgetc>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:197 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:249
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:252 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:258
+msgid "get next character or word from input stream"
+msgstr "lit le caractère ou le mot suivant depuis un flux d'entrée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:197
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<fgetpos>"
+msgstr "B<fgetpos>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:200 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:237
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:240 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:243
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:285
+msgid "reposition a stream"
+msgstr "repositionner un flux."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:200
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<fgets>"
+msgstr "B<fgets>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:203 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:255
+msgid "get a line from a stream"
+msgstr "lit une ligne depuis un flux d'entrée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:203
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<fileno>"
+msgstr "B<fileno>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:206
+msgid "return the integer descriptor of the argument stream"
+msgstr "renvoie le descripteur (de type entier) de l'argument flux."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:206
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<fopen>"
+msgstr "B<fopen>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:209
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<fprintf>"
+msgstr "B<fprintf>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:212 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:267
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:303 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:330
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:336 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:342
+msgid "formatted output conversion"
+msgstr "écriture de données formatées."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:212
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<fpurge>"
+msgstr "B<fpurge>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:215
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<fputc>"
+msgstr "B<fputc>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:218 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:270
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:273 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:279
+msgid "output a character or word to a stream"
+msgstr "écriture d'un caractère ou d'un mot dans un flux."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:218
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<fputs>"
+msgstr "B<fputs>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:221 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:276
+msgid "output a line to a stream"
+msgstr "écriture d'une ligne dans un flux."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:221
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<fread>"
+msgstr "B<fread>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:224 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:246
+msgid "binary stream input/output"
+msgstr "entrées-sorties binaires."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:224
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<freopen>"
+msgstr "B<freopen>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:231
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<fscanf>"
+msgstr "B<fscanf>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:234 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:288
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:306 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:333
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:339 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:345
+msgid "input format conversion"
+msgstr "lecture de données formatées."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:234
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<fseek>"
+msgstr "B<fseek>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:237
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<fsetpos>"
+msgstr "B<fsetpos>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:240
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ftell>"
+msgstr "B<ftell>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:243
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<fwrite>"
+msgstr "B<fwrite>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:246
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<getc>"
+msgstr "B<getc>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:249
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<getchar>"
+msgstr "B<getchar>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:252
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<gets>"
+msgstr "B<gets>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:255
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<getw>"
+msgstr "B<getw>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:258
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<mktemp>"
+msgstr "B<mktemp>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:261
+msgid "make temporary filename (unique)"
+msgstr "créer un fichier temporaire (unique)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:261
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<perror>"
+msgstr "B<perror>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:264 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:309
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:312 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:315
+msgid "system error messages"
+msgstr "messages d'erreur système."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:264
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<printf>"
+msgstr "B<printf>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:267
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<putc>"
+msgstr "B<putc>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:270
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<putchar>"
+msgstr "B<putchar>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:273
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<puts>"
+msgstr "B<puts>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:276
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<putw>"
+msgstr "B<putw>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:279
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<remove>"
+msgstr "B<remove>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:282
+msgid "remove directory entry"
+msgstr "supprimer une entrée de répertoire."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:282
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<rewind>"
+msgstr "B<rewind>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:285
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<scanf>"
+msgstr "B<scanf>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:288
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<setbuf>"
+msgstr "B<setbuf>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:291 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:294
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:297 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:300
+msgid "stream buffering operations"
+msgstr "opérations sur les tampons."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:291
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<setbuffer>"
+msgstr "B<setbuffer>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:294
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<setlinebuf>"
+msgstr "B<setlinebuf>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:297
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<setvbuf>"
+msgstr "B<setvbuf>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:300
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<sprintf>"
+msgstr "B<sprintf>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:303
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<sscanf>"
+msgstr "B<sscanf>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:306
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<strerror>"
+msgstr "B<strerror>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:309
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<sys_errlist>"
+msgstr "B<sys_errlist>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:312
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<sys_nerr>"
+msgstr "B<sys_nerr>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:315
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tempnam>"
+msgstr "B<tempnam>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:318 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:321
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:324
+msgid "temporary file routines"
+msgstr "créer un fichier temporaire."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:318
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tmpfile>"
+msgstr "B<tmpfile>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:321
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tmpnam>"
+msgstr "B<tmpnam>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:324
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ungetc>"
+msgstr "B<ungetc>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:327
+msgid "un-get character from input stream"
+msgstr "remettre un caractère dans un flux d'entrée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:327
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<vfprintf>"
+msgstr "B<vfprintf>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:330
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<vfscanf>"
+msgstr "B<vfscanf>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:333
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<vprintf>"
+msgstr "B<vprintf>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:336
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<vscanf>"
+msgstr "B<vscanf>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:339
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<vsprintf>"
+msgstr "B<vsprintf>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:342
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<vsscanf>"
+msgstr "B<vsscanf>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:349
+msgid "The B<stdio> library conforms to C89."
+msgstr "La bibliothèque B<stdio> est conforme à C89."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:355
+msgid ""
+"B<close>(2), B<open>(2), B<read>(2), B<write>(2), B<stdout>(3), "
+"B<unlocked_stdio>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<close>(2), B<open>(2), B<read>(2), B<write>(2), B<stdout>(3), "
+"B<unlocked_stdio>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STDIO_EXT"
+msgstr "STDIO_EXT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-12-16"
+msgstr "16 décembre 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:26
+msgid ""
+"__fbufsize, __flbf, __fpending, __fpurge, __freadable, __freading, "
+"__fsetlocking, __fwritable, __fwriting, _flushlbf - interfaces to stdio FILE "
+"structure"
+msgstr ""
+"__fbufsize, __flbf, __fpending, __fpurge, __freadable, __freading, "
+"__fsetlocking, __fwritable, __fwriting, _flushlbf - Interfaces pour la "
+"structure FILE (stdio)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:30
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdio_ext.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>stdio_ext.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:32
+msgid "B<size_t __fbufsize(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<size_t __fbufsize(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:34
+msgid "B<size_t __fpending(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<size_t __fpending(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:36
+msgid "B<int __flbf(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int __flbf(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:38
+msgid "B<int __freadable(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int __freadable(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:40
+msgid "B<int __fwritable(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int __fwritable(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:42
+msgid "B<int __freading(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int __freading(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:44
+msgid "B<int __fwriting(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int __fwriting(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:46
+msgid "B<int __fsetlocking(FILE *>I<stream>B<, int >I<type>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int __fsetlocking(FILE *>I<stream>B<, int >I<type>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:48
+msgid "B<void _flushlbf(void);>"
+msgstr "B<void _flushlbf(void);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:50
+msgid "B<void __fpurge(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<void __fpurge(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:53
+msgid ""
+"Solaris introduced routines to allow portable access to the internals of the "
+"FILE structure, and glibc also implemented these."
+msgstr ""
+"Solaris a introduit des routines afin de permettre des accès portables aux "
+"composants internes de la structure FILE. La glibc a également implanté ces "
+"routines."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:58
+msgid ""
+"The B<__fbufsize>()  function returns the size of the buffer currently used "
+"by the given stream."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<__fbufsize>() renvoie la taille du tampon actuellement utilisé "
+"par le flux considéré."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:65
+msgid ""
+"The B<__fpending>()  function returns the number of bytes in the output "
+"buffer.  For wide-oriented streams the unit is wide characters.  This "
+"function is undefined on buffers in reading mode, or opened read-only."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<__fpending>() renvoie le nombre d'octets du tampon de sortie. "
+"Pour les flux orientés caractères larges, l'unité est le caractère large. "
+"Cette fonction n'est pas définie pour les tampons en mode lecture, ou bien "
+"ouverts en lecture seule."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:70
+msgid ""
+"The B<__flbf>()  function returns a non-zero value if the stream is line-"
+"buffered, and zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<__flbf>() renvoie une valeur différente de zéro si le flux a "
+"un tampon de ligne, sinon, elle renvoie zéro."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:75
+msgid ""
+"The B<__freadable>()  function returns a non-zero value if the stream allows "
+"reading, and zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<__freadable>() renvoie une valeur différente de zéro si le "
+"flux peut être lu, sinon, elle renvoie zéro."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:80
+msgid ""
+"The B<__fwritable>()  function returns a non-zero value if the stream allows "
+"writing, and zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<__fwritable>() renvoie une valeur différente de zéro si l'on "
+"peut écrire dans le flux, sinon, elle renvoie zéro."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:86
+msgid ""
+"The B<__freading>()  function returns a non-zero value if the stream is read-"
+"only, or if the last operation on the stream was a read operation, and zero "
+"otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<__freading>() renvoie une valeur différente de zéro si le flux "
+"est en lecture seule, ou bien si la dernière opération sur le flux était une "
+"lecture, sinon, elle renvoie zéro."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:92
+msgid ""
+"The B<__fwriting>()  function returns a non-zero value if the stream is "
+"write-only (or append-only), or if the last operation on the stream was a "
+"write operation, and zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<__fwriting>() renvoie une valeur différente de zéro si le flux "
+"est en écriture seule, ou bien si la dernière opération sur le flux était "
+"une écriture, sinon, elle renvoie zéro."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:99
+msgid ""
+"The B<__fsetlocking>()  function can be used to select the desired type of "
+"locking on the stream.  It returns the current type. The I<type> parameter "
+"can take the following three values:"
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<__fsetlocking>() peut être utilisée afin de sélectionner le "
+"type de verrouillage souhaité sur le flux. Elle renvoie le type courant. Le "
+"paramètre I<type> peut prendre les trois valeurs suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FSETLOCKING_INTERNAL>"
+msgstr "B<FSETLOCKING_INTERNAL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:103
+msgid ""
+"Perform implicit locking around every operation on the given stream (except "
+"for the *_unlocked ones). This is the default."
+msgstr ""
+"réalise un verrouillage implicite sur toutes les opérations affectant le "
+"flux considéré (à l'exception de fonctions nommées *_unlocked). Il s'agit du "
+"comportement par défaut."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER>"
+msgstr "B<FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:109
+msgid ""
+"The caller will take care of the locking (possibly using B<flockfile>(3)  in "
+"case there is more than one thread), and the stdio routines will not do "
+"locking until the state is reset to FSETLOCKING_INTERNAL."
+msgstr ""
+"l'appelant prendra en charge le verrouillage (en utilisant potentiellement "
+"B<flockfile>(3) dans le cas où il y a plusieurs threads), et les routines "
+"d'entrées sorties standards n'effectueront plus aucun verrouillage jusqu'à "
+"ce que l'état soit rétabli à FSETLOCKING_INTERNAL."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FSETLOCKING_QUERY>"
+msgstr "B<FSETLOCKING_QUERY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:112
+msgid "Don't change the type of locking. (Only return it.)"
+msgstr "ne change pas le type de verrouillage (le renvoie seulement)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:117
+msgid ""
+"The B<_flushlbf>()  function flushes all line-buffered streams. (Presumably "
+"so that output to a terminal is forced out, say before reading keyboard "
+"input.)"
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<_flushlbf>() vide tous les flux à tampon de ligne (sans doute "
+"de sorte que la sortie d'un terminal soit écrite, par exemple avant de lire "
+"une entrée sur le clavier)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:121
+msgid ""
+"The B<__fpurge>()  function discards the contents of the stream's buffer."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<__fpurge>() permet de se débarrasser du contenu du tampon de "
+"flux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:123
+msgid "B<flockfile>(3), B<fpurge>(3)"
+msgstr "B<flockfile>(3), B<fpurge>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stpcpy.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STPCPY"
+msgstr "STPCPY"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stpcpy.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-09-03"
+msgstr "3 septembre 1995"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stpcpy.3:28
+msgid "stpcpy - copy a string returning a pointer to its end"
+msgstr "stpcpy - Copier une chaîne en renvoyant un pointeur sur sa fin."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stpcpy.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/stpncpy.3:20
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcat.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/strchr.3:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcmp.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcoll.3:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcpy.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:43
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfry.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:47
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strlen.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/strnlen.3:19
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strpbrk.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/strsep.3:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strsignal.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/strspn.3:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strstr.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/strstr.3:43
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/strverscmp.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strxfrm.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stpcpy.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *stpcpy(char *>I<dest>B<, const char *>I<src>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char *stpcpy (char *>I<dest>B<, const char *>I<src>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stpcpy.3:41
+msgid ""
+"The B<stpcpy>() function copies the string pointed to by I<src> (including "
+"the terminating `\\e0' character) to the array pointed to by I<dest>.  The "
+"strings may not overlap, and the destination string I<dest> must be large "
+"enough to receive the copy."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<stpcpy>() copie la chaîne pointée par I<src> (y compris le "
+"caractère «\\ \\e0\\ » final) dans la chaîne pointée par I<dest>. Les deux "
+"chaînes ne doivent pas se chevaucher, et la chaîne I<dest> doit être assez "
+"grande pour accueillir la copie."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stpcpy.3:45
+msgid ""
+"B<stpcpy>() returns a pointer to the B<end> of the string I<dest> (that is, "
+"the address of the terminating null byte)  rather than the beginning."
+msgstr ""
+"B<stpcpy>() renvoie un pointeur sur la B<fin> de la chaîne I<dest> (c'est-à "
+"dire l'adresse du caractère nul final) au lieu du début."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stpcpy.3:48
+msgid ""
+"For example, this program uses B<stpcpy>() to concatenate B<foo> and B<bar> "
+"to produce B<foobar>, which it then prints."
+msgstr ""
+"Par exemple, ce programme utilise B<stpcpy>() pour concaténer B<foo> et "
+"B<bar> produisant ainsi B<foobar>, qui est alors affichée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stpcpy.3:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "          #include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr "          #include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stpcpy.3:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"          int\n"
+"          main (void)\n"
+"          {\n"
+"            char *to = buffer;\n"
+"            to = stpcpy (to, \"foo\");\n"
+"            to = stpcpy (to, \"bar\");\n"
+"            printf (\"%s\\en\", buffer);\n"
+"          }\n"
+msgstr ""
+"          int\n"
+"          main (void)\n"
+"          {\n"
+"            char *to = buffer;\n"
+"            to = stpcpy (to, \"foo\");\n"
+"            to = stpcpy (to, \"bar\");\n"
+"            printf (\"%s\\en\", buffer);\n"
+"          }\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stpcpy.3:65
+msgid ""
+"This function is not part of the C or POSIX.1 standards, and is not "
+"customary on Unix systems, but is not a GNU invention either.  Perhaps it "
+"comes from MS-DOS."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction ne fait partie ni de la norme C ni de POSIX.1, elle n'est pas "
+"spécifique Unix, et n'est pas une extension GNU. Peut-être vient-elle de "
+"l'environnement MS-DOS..."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stpcpy.3:71
+msgid ""
+"B<bcopy>(3), B<memccpy>(3), B<memcpy>(3), B<memmove>(3), B<strcpy>(3), "
+"B<wcpcpy>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<bcopy>(3), B<memccpy>(3), B<memcpy>(3), B<memmove>(3), B<strcpy>(3), "
+"B<wcpcpy>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stpncpy.3:12
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STPNCPY"
+msgstr "STPNCPY"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stpncpy.3:15
+msgid "stpncpy - copy a fixed-size string, returning a pointer to its end"
+msgstr "stpncpy - Copier une chaîne de taille fixe et pointer sur sa fin."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stpncpy.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *stpncpy(char *>I<dest>B<, const char *>I<src>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char *stpncpy (char *>I<dest>B<, const char *>I<src>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stpncpy.3:31
+msgid ""
+"The B<stpncpy>() function copies at most I<n> characters from the string "
+"pointed to by I<src>, including the terminating '\\e0' character, to the "
+"array pointed to by I<dest>. Exactly I<n> characters are written at I<dest>. "
+"If the length I<strlen(src)> is smaller than I<n>, the remaining characters "
+"in the array pointed to by I<dest> are filled with '\\e0' characters. If the "
+"length I<strlen(src)> is greater or equal to I<n>, the string pointed to by "
+"I<dest> will not be '\\e0' terminated."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<stpncpy>() copie au plus I<n> caractères depuis la chaîne "
+"pointée par I<src>, y compris le caractère final «\\ \\e0\\ » dans le "
+"tableau pointé par I<dest>. I<n> caractères exactement sont écrits dans "
+"I<dest>. Si la longueur I<strlen(src)> est plus petite que I<n>, les "
+"caractères restant dans le tableau pointé par I<dest> sont mis à zéro. Si la "
+"longueur I<strlen(src)> est plus grande que I<n>, la chaîne pointée par "
+"I<dest> B<ne> sera B<pas> terminée par un caractère nul final."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stpncpy.3:33
+msgid "The strings may not overlap."
+msgstr "Les chaînes B<ne> doivent B<pas> se recouvrir."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stpncpy.3:36
+msgid ""
+"The programmer must ensure that there is room for at least I<n> characters "
+"at I<dest>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le programmeur doit s'assurer qu'il a réservé assez de mémoire pour au moins "
+"I<n> caractères dans I<dest>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stpncpy.3:40
+msgid ""
+"B<stpncpy>() returns a pointer to the terminating null in I<dest>, or, if "
+"I<dest> is not null-terminated, I<dest + n>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<stpncpy>() renvoie un pointeur sur le caractère nul final dans I<dest>, ou "
+"si I<dest> n'a pas de caractère nul final, I<dest + n>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stpncpy.3:44
+msgid "B<strncpy>(3), B<wcpncpy>(3)"
+msgstr "B<strncpy>(3), B<wcpncpy>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcasecmp.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRCASECMP"
+msgstr "STRCASECMP"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcasecmp.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcat.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcmp.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcpy.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-04-11"
+msgstr "11 avril 1993"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcasecmp.3:31
+msgid "strcasecmp, strncasecmp - compare two strings ignoring case"
+msgstr ""
+"strcasecmp, strncasecmp - Comparer deux chaînes en ignorant les différences "
+"majuscules/minuscules."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcasecmp.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>strings.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>strings.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcasecmp.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int strcasecmp(const char *>I<s1>B<, const char *>I<s2>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int strcasecmp(const char *>I<s1>B<, const char *>I<s2>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcasecmp.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int strncasecmp(const char *>I<s1>B<, const char *>I<s2>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int strncasecmp(const char *>I<s1>B<, const char *>I<s2>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcasecmp.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The B<strcasecmp>() function compares the two strings I<s1> and I<s2>, "
+"ignoring the case of the characters.  It returns an integer less than, equal "
+"to, or greater than zero if I<s1> is found, respectively, to be less than, "
+"to match, or be greater than I<s2>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strcasecmp>() compare les deux chaînes I<s1> et I<s2>, en "
+"ignorant les différences entre majuscules et minuscules. Elle renvoie un "
+"entier négatif, nul, ou positif, si la chaîne I<s1> est respectivement "
+"inférieure, égale ou supérieure à I<s2>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcasecmp.3:47
+msgid ""
+"The B<strncasecmp>() function is similar, except it only compares the first "
+"I<n> characters of I<s1>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strncasecmp>() est similaire, à la différence qu'elle ne prend "
+"en compte que les I<n> premiers caractères de I<s1>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcasecmp.3:52
+msgid ""
+"The B<strcasecmp>() and B<strncasecmp>() functions return an integer less "
+"than, equal to, or greater than zero if I<s1> (or the first I<n> bytes "
+"thereof) is found, respectively, to be less than, to match, or be greater "
+"than I<s2>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<strcasecmp>() et B<strncasecmp>() renvoient un entier "
+"inférieur, égal ou supérieur à zéro si I<s1> (ou éventuellement ses I<n> "
+"premiers octets) est inférieure, égale ou supérieure à I<s2>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcasecmp.3:54
+msgid "4.4BSD, POSIX.1-2001"
+msgstr "BSD 4.4, POSIX.1-2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcasecmp.3:61
+msgid ""
+"B<bcmp>(3), B<memcmp>(3), B<strcmp>(3), B<strcoll>(3), B<strncmp>(3), "
+"B<wcscasecmp>(3), B<wcsncasecmp>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<bcmp>(3), B<memcmp>(3), B<strcmp>(3), B<strcoll>(3), B<strncmp>(3), "
+"B<wcscasecmp>(3), B<wcsncasecmp>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcat.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRCAT"
+msgstr "STRCAT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcat.3:31
+msgid "strcat, strncat - concatenate two strings"
+msgstr "strcat, strncat - Concaténer deux chaînes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcat.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *strcat(char *>I<dest>B<, const char *>I<src>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char *strcat(char *>I<dest>B<, const char *>I<src>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcat.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *strncat(char *>I<dest>B<, const char *>I<src>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char *strncat(char *>I<dest>B<, const char *>I<src>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcat.3:45
+msgid ""
+"The B<strcat>() function appends the I<src> string to the I<dest> string "
+"overwriting the `\\e0' character at the end of I<dest>, and then adds a "
+"terminating `\\e0' character.  The strings may not overlap, and the I<dest> "
+"string must have enough space for the result."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strcat>() ajoute la chaîne I<src> à la fin de la chaîne "
+"I<dest> en écrasant le caractère «\\ \\e0\\ » à la fin de I<dest>, puis en "
+"ajoutant un nouveau caractère «\\ \\e0\\ » final. Les chaînes ne doivent pas "
+"se chevaucher, et la chaîne I<dest> doit être assez grande pour accueillir "
+"le résultat."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcat.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The B<strncat>() function is similar, except that it will use at most I<n> "
+"characters from I<src>.  Since the result is always terminated with `\\e0', "
+"at most I<n>+1 characters are written."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strncat>() est identique, à la différence qu'elle utilise au "
+"plus les I<n> premiers caractères de I<src> à la fin de I<dest>. Puis le "
+"résultat est toujours terminé par un «\\ \\e0\\ », au plus I<n>+1 caractères "
+"sont écrits."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcat.3:53
+msgid ""
+"The B<strcat>() and B<strncat>() functions return a pointer to the resulting "
+"string I<dest>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<strcat>() et B<strncat>() renvoient un pointeur sur la "
+"chaîne résultat I<dest>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcat.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/strchr.3:72
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcmp.3:56 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcpy.3:70
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strlen.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/strspn.3:57
+msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89, C99."
+msgstr "SVr4, BSD 4.3, C89, C99."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcat.3:62
+msgid ""
+"B<bcopy>(3), B<memccpy>(3), B<memcpy>(3), B<strcpy>(3), B<strncpy>(3), "
+"B<wcscat>(3), B<wcsncat>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<bcopy>(3), B<memccpy>(3), B<memcpy>(3), B<strcpy>(3), B<strncpy>(3), "
+"B<wcscat>(3), B<wcsncat>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strchr.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRCHR"
+msgstr "STRCHR"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strchr.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-05-19"
+msgstr "19 mai 2006"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strchr.3:34
+msgid "strchr, strrchr, strchrnul - locate character in string"
+msgstr "strchr, strrchr, strchrnul - Rechercher un caractère dans une chaîne"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strchr.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *strchr(const char *>I<s>B<, int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char *strchr(const char *>I<s>B<, int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strchr.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *strrchr(const char *>I<s>B<, int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char *strrchr(const char *>I<s>B<, int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strchr.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strchr.3:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *strchrnul(const char *>I<s>B<, int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char *strchrnul(const char *>I<s>B<, int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strchr.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The B<strchr>() function returns a pointer to the first occurrence of the "
+"character I<c> in the string I<s>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strchr>() renvoie un pointeur sur la première occurrence du "
+"caractère I<c> dans la chaîne I<s>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strchr.3:53
+msgid ""
+"The B<strrchr>() function returns a pointer to the last occurrence of the "
+"character I<c> in the string I<s>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strrchr>() renvoie un pointeur sur la dernière occurrence du "
+"caractère I<c> dans la chaîne I<s>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strchr.3:58
+msgid ""
+"The B<strchrnul>() function is like B<strchr>()  except that if I<c> is not "
+"found in I<s>, then it returns a pointer to the null byte at the end of "
+"I<s>, rather than NULL."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strchrnul>() est comme B<strchr>(), sauf que si I<c> n'est pas "
+"trouvé dans I<s>, alors elle retourne un pointeur sur l'octet nul à la fin "
+"de I<s>, au lieu de NULL."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strchr.3:61
+msgid ""
+"Here \"character\" means \"byte\"; these functions do not work with wide or "
+"multi-byte characters."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour ces fonctions, «\\ caractère\\ » signifie «\\ octet\\ »\\ ; elles ne "
+"marchent pas avec des caractères larges ou multioctets."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strchr.3:64
+msgid ""
+"The B<strchr>() and B<strrchr>() functions return a pointer to the matched "
+"character or NULL if the character is not found."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<strchr>() et B<strrchr>() renvoient un pointeur sur le "
+"caractère correspondant, ou NULL si le caractère n'a pas été trouvé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strchr.3:70
+msgid ""
+"The B<strchrnul>() function returns a pointer to the matched character, or a "
+"pointer to the null byte at the end of I<s> (i.e., I<s+strlen(s)>)  if the "
+"character is not found."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strchrnul>() renvoie un pointeur sur le caractère "
+"correspondant, ou un pointeur sur le caractère nul terminant I<s> (c'est-à-"
+"dire I<s+strlen(s)>) si le caractère n'a pas été trouvé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strchr.3:83
+msgid ""
+"B<index>(3), B<memchr>(3), B<rindex>(3), B<strlen>(3), B<strpbrk>(3), "
+"B<strsep>(3), B<strspn>(3), B<strstr>(3), B<strtok>(3), B<wcschr>(3), "
+"B<wcsrchr>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<index>(3), B<memchr>(3), B<rindex>(3), B<strlen>(3), B<strpbrk>(3), "
+"B<strsep>(3), B<strspn>(3), B<strstr>(3), B<strtok>(3), B<wcschr>(3), "
+"B<wcsrchr>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcmp.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRCMP"
+msgstr "STRCMP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcmp.3:33
+msgid "strcmp, strncmp - compare two strings"
+msgstr "strcmp, strncmp - Comparaison de deux chaînes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcmp.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int strcmp(const char *>I<s1>B<, const char *>I<s2>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int strcmp(const char *>I<s1>B<, const char *>I<s2>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcmp.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int strncmp(const char *>I<s1>B<, const char *>I<s2>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int strncmp(const char *>I<s1>B<, const char *>I<s2>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcmp.3:46
+msgid ""
+"The B<strcmp>() function compares the two strings I<s1> and I<s2>.  It "
+"returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero if I<s1> is "
+"found, respectively, to be less than, to match, or be greater than I<s2>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strcmp>() compare les deux chaînes I<s1> et I<s2>. Elle "
+"renvoie un entier négatif, nul, ou positif, si I<s1> est respectivement "
+"inférieure, égale ou supérieure à I<s2>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcmp.3:49
+msgid ""
+"The B<strncmp>() function is similar, except it only compares the first (at "
+"most) I<n> characters of I<s1> and I<s2>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strncmp>() est identique sauf qu'elle ne compare que les I<n> "
+"(au plus) premiers caractères de I<s1> et I<s2>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcmp.3:54
+msgid ""
+"The B<strcmp>() and B<strncmp>() functions return an integer less than, "
+"equal to, or greater than zero if I<s1> (or the first I<n> bytes thereof) is "
+"found, respectively, to be less than, to match, or be greater than I<s2>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<strcmp>() et B<strncmp>() renvoient un entier inférieur, "
+"égal ou supérieur à zéro si I<s1> (ou ses I<n> premiers octets) est "
+"respectivement inférieure, égale ou supérieure à I<s2>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcmp.3:63
+msgid ""
+"B<bcmp>(3), B<memcmp>(3), B<strcasecmp>(3), B<strcoll>(3), B<strncasecmp>"
+"(3), B<wcscmp>(3), B<wcsncmp>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<bcmp>(3), B<memcmp>(3), B<strcasecmp>(3), B<strcoll>(3), B<strncasecmp>"
+"(3), B<wcscmp>(3), B<wcsncmp>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcoll.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRCOLL"
+msgstr "STRCOLL"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcoll.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfry.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/strlen.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strpbrk.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/strsep.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strspn.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/strxfrm.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-04-12"
+msgstr "12 avril 1993"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcoll.3:31
+msgid "strcoll - compare two strings using the current locale"
+msgstr "strcoll - Comparaison de deux chaînes suivant la localisation en cours"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcoll.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int strcoll(const char *>I<s1>B<, const char *>I<s2>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int strcoll(const char *>I<s1>B<, const char *>I<s2>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcoll.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The B<strcoll>() function compares the two strings I<s1> and I<s2>.  It "
+"returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero if I<s1> is "
+"found, respectively, to be less than, to match, or be greater than I<s2>.  "
+"The comparison is based on strings interpreted as appropriate for the "
+"program's current locale for category I<LC_COLLATE>.  (See B<setlocale>(3))."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strcoll>() compare les deux chaînes I<s1> et I<s2>. Elle "
+"renvoie un entier négatif, nul, ou positif, si I<s1> est respectivement "
+"inférieure, égale, ou supérieure à I<s2>. La comparaison est effectuée en se "
+"basant sur la localisation en cours pour la catégorie I<LC_COLLATE> (voir "
+"B<setlocale>(3))."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcoll.3:49
+msgid ""
+"The B<strcoll>() function returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater "
+"than zero if I<s1> is found, respectively, to be less than, to match, or be "
+"greater than I<s2>, when both are interpreted as appropriate for the current "
+"locale."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strcoll>() renvoie un entier inférieur, égal ou supérieur à "
+"zéro si I<s1> est respectivement inférieure, égale ou supérieure à I<s2>, "
+"ces deux chaînes étant interprétées avec la localisation en cours."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcoll.3:54
+msgid ""
+"In the I<\"POSIX\"> or I<\"C\"> locales B<strcoll>() is equivalent to "
+"B<strcmp>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Avec les localisations I<\"POSIX\"> ou I<\"C\">, B<strcoll>() est "
+"équivalente à B<strcmp>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcoll.3:60
+msgid ""
+"B<bcmp>(3), B<memcmp>(3), B<setlocale>(3), B<strcasecmp>(3), B<strcmp>(3), "
+"B<strxfrm>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<bcmp>(3), B<memcmp>(3), B<setlocale>(3), B<strcasecmp>(3), B<strcmp>(3), "
+"B<strxfrm>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcpy.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRCPY"
+msgstr "STRCPY"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcpy.3:34
+msgid "strcpy, strncpy - copy a string"
+msgstr "strcpy, strncpy - Copier une chaîne."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcpy.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *strcpy(char *>I<dest>B<, const char *>I<src>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char *strcpy(char *>I<dest>B<, const char *>I<src>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcpy.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *strncpy(char *>I<dest>B<, const char *>I<src>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char *strncpy(char *>I<dest>B<, const char *>I<src>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcpy.3:47
+msgid ""
+"The B<strcpy>() function copies the string pointed to by I<src> (including "
+"the terminating `\\e0' character) to the array pointed to by I<dest>.  The "
+"strings may not overlap, and the destination string I<dest> must be large "
+"enough to receive the copy."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strcpy>() copie la chaîne pointée par I<src> (y compris le "
+"caractère «\\ \\e0\\ » final) dans la chaîne pointée par I<dest>. Les deux "
+"chaînes ne doivent pas se chevaucher. La chaîne I<dest> doit être assez "
+"grande pour accueillir la copie."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcpy.3:52
+msgid ""
+"The B<strncpy>() function is similar, except that not more than I<n> bytes "
+"of I<src> are copied. Thus, if there is no null byte among the first I<n> "
+"bytes of I<src>, the result will not be null-terminated."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strncpy>() est identique, sauf que seuls les I<n> premiers "
+"octets de I<src> sont copiés. Ainsi, s'il n'y a pas de caractère nul dans "
+"les I<n> premiers octets de I<src>, la chaîne résultante ne disposera pas de "
+"caractère nul final."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcpy.3:60
+msgid ""
+"In the case where the length of I<src> is less than that of I<n>, the "
+"remainder of I<dest> will be padded with null bytes."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans le cas où la longueur de I<src> est inférieure à I<n>, la fin de "
+"I<dest> sera remplie avec des caractères nuls."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcpy.3:63
+msgid ""
+"The B<strcpy>() and B<strncpy>() functions return a pointer to the "
+"destination string I<dest>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<strcpy>() et B<strncpy>() renvoient un pointeur sur la "
+"chaîne destination I<dest>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcpy.3:68
+msgid ""
+"If the destination string of a B<strcpy>() is not large enough (that is, if "
+"the programmer was stupid/lazy, and failed to check the size before copying) "
+"then anything might happen.  Overflowing fixed length strings is a favourite "
+"cracker technique."
+msgstr ""
+"Si la chaîne destination de B<strcpy>() n'est pas assez grande (c'est-à-dire "
+"si le programmeur est stupide ou paresseux et n'a pas vérifié la taille "
+"avant la copie), tout peut arriver\\ ! Le débordement de chaîne de "
+"caractères de longueur fixée est l'une des techniques préférées des pirates."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcpy.3:76
+msgid ""
+"B<bcopy>(3), B<memccpy>(3), B<memcpy>(3), B<memmove>(3), B<wcscpy>(3), "
+"B<wcsncpy>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<bcopy>(3), B<memccpy>(3), B<memcpy>(3), B<memmove>(3), B<wcscpy>(3), "
+"B<wcsncpy>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRDUP"
+msgstr "STRDUP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:32
+msgid "strdup, strndup, strdupa, strndupa - duplicate a string"
+msgstr "strdup, strndup, strdupa, strndupa - Dupliquer une chaîne."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *strdup(const char *>I<s>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char *strdup(const char *>I<s>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *strndup(const char *>I<s>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char * strndup (const char *>I<s>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *strdupa(const char *>I<s>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char * strdupa (const char *>I<s>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *strndupa(const char *>I<s>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char * strndupa (const char *>I<s>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:53
+msgid ""
+"The B<strdup>() function returns a pointer to a new string which is a "
+"duplicate of the string I<s>.  Memory for the new string is obtained with "
+"B<malloc>(3), and can be freed with B<free>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strdup>() renvoie un pointeur sur une nouvelle chaîne de "
+"caractères qui est dupliquée depuis I<s>. La mémoire occupée par cette "
+"nouvelle chaîne est obtenue en appelant B<malloc>(3), et peut (doit) donc "
+"être libérée avec B<free>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:57
+msgid ""
+"The B<strndup>() function is similar, but only copies at most I<n> "
+"characters. If I<s> is longer than I<n>, only I<n> characters are copied, "
+"and a terminating null byte ('\\e0') is added."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strndup>() est identique, mais ne copie au plus que I<n> "
+"caractères. Si I<s> est plus grande que I<n>, seuls I<n> caractères sont "
+"copiés, et un caractère NUL ('\\e0') est ajouté."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:61
+msgid ""
+"B<strdupa>() and B<strndupa>() are similar, but use B<alloca(3)> to allocate "
+"the buffer. They are only available when using the GNU GCC suite, and suffer "
+"from the same limitations described in B<alloca(3)>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<strdupa> et B<strndupa> sont similaires, mais utilisent B<alloca(3)>  pour "
+"allouer le tampon. Elles sont directement utilisables avec GNU GCC, mais "
+"souffrent des mêmes restrictions que B<alloca(3)>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:65
+msgid ""
+"The B<strdup>() function returns a pointer to the duplicated string, or NULL "
+"if insufficient memory was available."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strdup>() renvoie un pointeur sur la chaîne dupliquée, ou NULL "
+"s'il n'y avait pas assez de mémoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:69
+msgid "Insufficient memory available to allocate duplicate string."
+msgstr "Pas assez de mémoire disponible pour dupliquer la chaîne."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  4.3BSD-Reno, not (first) 4.3BSD.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:74
+msgid ""
+"B<strdup>()  conforms to SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001.  B<strndup>(), "
+"B<strdupa>(), and B<strndupa>() are GNU extensions."
+msgstr ""
+"B<strdup>()  est conforme à SVr4, BSD 4.3, POSIX.1-2001. B<strndup>(), "
+"B<strdupa>() et B<strndupa>() sont des extensions GNU."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:80
+msgid ""
+"B<alloca>(3), B<calloc>(3), B<free>(3), B<malloc>(3), B<realloc>(3), "
+"B<wcsdup>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<alloca>(3), B<calloc>(3), B<free>(3), B<malloc>(3), B<realloc>(3), "
+"B<wcsdup>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRERROR"
+msgstr "STRERROR"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2005-12-13"
+msgstr "13 décembre 2005"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:40
+msgid "strerror, strerror_r - return string describing error number"
+msgstr "strerror, strerror_r - Obtenir le libellé d'un numéro d'erreur"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *strerror(int >I<errnum>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char *strerror (int >I<errnum>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<char *strerror_r(int >I<errnum>B<, char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<buflen>B<);>\n"
+"                        /* GNU-specific strerror_r() */\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<char *strerror_r(int >I<errnum>B<, char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<buflen>B<);>\n"
+"                        /* strerror_r() spécifique GNU */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int strerror_r(int >I<errnum>B<, char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<buflen>B<);>\n"
+"                        /* XSI-compliant strerror_r() */\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int strerror_r(int >I<errnum>B<, char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<buflen>B<);>\n"
+"                        /* strerror_r() conforme XSI */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:62
+msgid ""
+"The B<strerror>() function returns a string describing the error code passed "
+"in the argument I<errnum>, possibly using the LC_MESSAGES part of the "
+"current locale to select the appropriate language.  This string must not be "
+"modified by the application, but may be modified by a subsequent call to "
+"B<perror>() or B<strerror>().  No library function will modify this string."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strerror>()  renvoie une chaîne décrivant le code d'erreur "
+"passé en argument I<errnum>, en utilisant éventuellement la catégorie "
+"LC_MESSAGES de la localisation pour sélectionner la langue appropriée. Cette "
+"chaîne ne doit pas être modifiée par l'application, mais peut être écrasée "
+"par un appel ultérieur à B<perror>()  ou B<strerror>(). Aucune autre "
+"fonction de bibliothèque ne modifie cette chaîne."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:71
+msgid ""
+"The B<strerror_r>() function is similar to B<strerror>(), but is thread "
+"safe.  This function is available in two versions: an XSI-compliant version "
+"specified in POSIX.1-2001, and a GNU-specific version (available since glibc "
+"2.0).  If _XOPEN_SOURCE is defined with the value 600, then the XSI-"
+"compliant version is provided, otherwise the GNU-specific version is "
+"provided."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strerror_r>()  est identique à B<strerror>()  mais fonctionne "
+"correctement dans un environnement multithread. Cette fonction est "
+"disponible en deux versions\\ : une version conforme XSI spécifiée dans "
+"POSIX.1-2001 et une version spécifique GNU (disponible depuis la glibc 2.0). "
+"Si _XOPEN_SOURCE est définie avec la valeur 600, c'est la version conforme "
+"XSI qui est fournie, sinon c'est la version spécifique GNU."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:79
+msgid ""
+"The XSI-compliant B<strerror_r>()  is preferred for portable applications.  "
+"It returns the error string in the user-supplied buffer I<buf> of length "
+"I<buflen>."
+msgstr ""
+"La version de B<strerror_r>()  conforme XSI est préférée pour les "
+"applications portables. Elle renvoie la chaîne dans le tampon I<buf> de "
+"longueur I<buflen> fourni par l'appelant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:96
+msgid ""
+"The GNU-specific B<strerror_r>()  returns a pointer to a string containing "
+"the error message.  This may be either a pointer to a string that the "
+"function stores in I<buf>, or a pointer to some (immutable) static string "
+"(in which case I<buf> is unused).  If the function stores a string in "
+"I<buf>, then at most I<buflen> bytes are stored (the string may be truncated "
+"if I<buflen> is too small) and the string always includes a terminating null "
+"byte."
+msgstr ""
+"La version de B<strerror_r>()  spécifique GNU renvoie un pointeur sur une "
+"chaîne contenant le message d'erreur. Cela peut être soit un pointeur vers "
+"une chaîne que la fonction stocke dans I<buf>, soit un pointeur vers une "
+"chaîne statique (immuable) (auquel cas I<buf> n'est pas utilisé). Si la "
+"fonction stocke une chaîne dans I<buf>, au plus I<buflen> octets sont "
+"stockés (la chaîne peut être tronquée si I<buflen> est trop petit) et la "
+"chaîne inclut toujours l'octet nul de terminaison."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:101
+msgid ""
+"The B<strerror>() and B<strerror_r>() functions return the appropriate error "
+"description string, or an \"Unknown error nnn\" message if the error number "
+"is unknown."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<strerror>() et B<strerror_r>() renvoient la description "
+"correspondant au code transmis, ou un message «\\ Unknown error nnn\\ » si "
+"le numéro d'erreur n'existe pas."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:106
+msgid ""
+"The XSI-compliant B<strerror_r>() function returns 0 on success; on error, -"
+"1 is returned and I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strerror_r>() conforme XSI renvoie 0 si elle réussit et -1 si "
+"elle échoue et écrit I<errno> pour indiquer l'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:113
+msgid "The value of I<errnum> is not a valid error number."
+msgstr "La valeur de I<errnum> n'est pas un code d'erreur valide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:116
+msgid ""
+"Insufficient storage was supplied to contain the error description string."
+msgstr "Le tampon fourni n'est pas assez grand."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:123
+msgid "The GNU-specific B<strerror_r>()  function is a non-standard extension."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strerror_r>()  spécifique GNU n'est pas une extension standard."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  e.g., Solaris 8, HP-UX 11
+#.  e.g., FreeBSD 5.4, Tru64 5.1B
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:142
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 permits B<strerror>()  to set I<errno> if the call encounters "
+"an error, but does not specify what value should be returned as the function "
+"result in the event of an error.  On some systems, B<strerror>()  returns "
+"NULL if the error number is unknown.  On other systems, B<strerror>()  "
+"returns a string something like \"Error nnn occurred\" and sets I<errno> to "
+"B<EINVAL> if the error number is unknown."
+msgstr ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 permet à B<strerror>()  d'écrire I<errno> si l'appel rencontre "
+"une erreur mais ne spécifie pas quelle valeur devrait être retournée comme "
+"résultat de fonction dans l'éventualité d'une erreur. Sur certains systèmes, "
+"B<strerror>()  renvoie NULL si le numéro d'erreur est inconnu. Sur d'autres, "
+"B<strerror>()  renvoie une chaîne du style «\\ Error nnn occurred\\ » et "
+"écrit B<EINVAL> dans I<errno> si le numéro d'erreur est inconnu."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:148
+msgid "B<err>(3), B<errno>(3), B<error>(3), B<perror>(3), B<strsignal>(3)"
+msgstr "B<err>(3), B<errno>(3), B<error>(3), B<perror>(3), B<strsignal>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRFMON"
+msgstr "STRFMON"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2000-12-05"
+msgstr "5 décembre 2000"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:26
+msgid "strfmon - convert monetary value to a string"
+msgstr "strfmon - Convertir des valeurs monétaires en chaînes de caractères."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>monetary.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>monetary.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<ssize_t strfmon(char *>I<s>B<, size_t >I<max>B<, const char *>I<format>B<,>\n"
+"B<...);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<ssize_t strfmon(char *>I<s>B<, size_t >I<max>B<, const char *>I<format>B<,>\n"
+"B<...);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:37
+msgid ""
+"The B<strfmon>() function formats the specified amounts according to the "
+"format specification I<format> and places the result in the character array "
+"I<s> of size I<max>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strfmon>() met en forme les valeurs transmises, en fonction "
+"des spécifications de la chaîne de I<format> et place le résultat dans la "
+"chaîne de caractère I<s> de taille I<max>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:42
+msgid ""
+"Ordinary characters in I<format> are copied to I<s> without conversion.  "
+"Conversion specifiers are introduced by a `%' character. Immediately "
+"following it there can be zero or more of the following flags:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les caractères ordinaires de I<format> sont copié dans I<s> sans conversion. "
+"Les indicateurs de conversion sont introduits par un caractère «\\ %\\ ». "
+"Immédiatement à sa suite, il peut y avoir zéro ou plusieurs drapeaux parmi "
+"les suivants\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<=>I<f>"
+msgstr "B<=>I<f>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:49
+msgid ""
+"The single-byte character I<f> is used as the numeric fill character (to be "
+"used with a left precision, see below).  When not specified, the space "
+"character is used."
+msgstr ""
+"Le caractère unique I<f> sert comme caractère numérique de remplissage (à "
+"utiliser avec une précision à gauche, voir plus bas). Sans indication, il "
+"s'agit du caractère espace."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:294
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<^>"
+msgstr "B<^>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:53
+msgid ""
+"Do not use any grouping characters that might be defined for the current "
+"locale. By default, grouping is enabled."
+msgstr ""
+"Ne pas utiliser les caractères de regroupement (par milliers par exemple) "
+"qui peuvent être définis pour la localisation en cours. Par défaut, le "
+"groupement est actif."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<(> or B<+>"
+msgstr "B<(> or B<+>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:59
+msgid ""
+"The ( flag indicates that negative amounts should be enclosed between "
+"parentheses. The + flag indicates that signs should be handled in the "
+"default way, that is, amounts are preceded by the locale's sign indication, "
+"e.g., nothing for positive, \"-\" for negative."
+msgstr ""
+"L'attribut «\\ (\\ » indique que les valeurs négatives doivent être "
+"encadrées entre parenthèses. L'attribut «\\ +\\ » indique que le signe doit "
+"être traité de la manière par défaut, c'est-à-dire les valeurs précédées de "
+"l'indication locale de signe. Par exemple, rien pour les valeurs positives "
+"et «\\ -\\ » pour les négatives."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<!>"
+msgstr "B<!>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:62
+msgid "Omit the currency symbol."
+msgstr "Omettre le signe monétaire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:65
+msgid "Left justify all fields. The default is right justification."
+msgstr ""
+"Justifier tous les champs à gauche. Par défaut, la justification est à "
+"droite."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:70
+msgid ""
+"Next, there may be a field width: a decimal digit string specifying a "
+"minimum field width in bytes. The default is 0.  A result smaller than this "
+"width is padded with spaces (on the left, unless the left-justify flag was "
+"given)."
+msgstr ""
+"Ensuite, peut venir un champ de largeur\\ : un chiffre décimal indiquant la "
+"largeur minimale en octets. Par défaut, elle vaut 0. Un résultat plus petit "
+"que cette largeur est complété avec des espaces (à gauche à moins que la "
+"justification soit à gauche)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:76
+msgid ""
+"Next, there may be a left precision of the form \"#\" followed by a decimal "
+"digit string. If the number of digits left of the radix character is smaller "
+"than this, the representation is padded on the left with the numeric fill "
+"character.  Grouping characters are not counted in this field width."
+msgstr ""
+"Ensuite, il peut y avoir une précision à gauche de la forme «\\ #\\ » suivi "
+"par une chaîne de chiffres décimaux. Si le nombre de chiffres à gauche de la "
+"virgule est inférieur à cette valeur, la représentation est complétée à "
+"gauche avec le caractère de remplissage. Les caractères de groupement ne "
+"sont pas comptés dans la largeur du champ."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:88
+msgid ""
+"Next, there may be a right precision of the form \".\" followed by a decimal "
+"digit string. The amount being formatted is rounded to the specified number "
+"of digits prior to formatting.  The default is specified in the "
+"I<frac_digits> and I<int_frac_digits> items of the current locale.  If the "
+"right precision is 0, no radix character is printed.  (The radix character "
+"here is determined by LC_MONETARY, and may differ from that specified by "
+"LC_NUMERIC.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Ensuite, il peut y avoir une précision à droite de la forme «\\ .\\ » suivi "
+"par une chaîne de chiffres décimaux. La valeur est arrondie à ce nombre de "
+"décimales avant d'être mise en forme. La valeur par défaut est précisée dans "
+"les champs I<frac_digits> et I<int_frac_digits> de la localisation en cours. "
+"Si la précision à droite est 0, aucun symbole décimal n'est affiché (le "
+"symbole décimal est déterminé par LC_MONETARY, et peut différer de celui "
+"indiqué dans LC_NUMERIC)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:91
+msgid ""
+"Finally, the conversion specification must be ended with a conversion "
+"character. The three conversion characters are"
+msgstr ""
+"Finalement, la spécification de conversion doit se terminer par un caractère "
+"de conversion. Les trois caractères disponibles sont\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:95
+msgid ""
+"(In this case the entire specification must be exactly \"%%\".)  Put a `%' "
+"character in the result string."
+msgstr ""
+"(Dans ce cas, la spécification entière doit être exactement «\\ %%\\ »). "
+"Placer un caractère «\\ %\\ » dans la chaîne de résultat."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:99
+msgid ""
+"One argument of type double is converted using the locale's international "
+"currency format."
+msgstr ""
+"Un argument de type double est converti en utilisant les formats "
+"internationaux des monnaies dans la localisation en cours."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:103
+msgid ""
+"One argument of type double is converted using the locale's national "
+"currency format."
+msgstr ""
+"Un argument de type double est converti en utilisant les formats nationaux "
+"des monnaies dans la localisation en cours."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:110
+msgid ""
+"The B<strfmon>() function returns the number of characters placed in the "
+"array I<s>, not including the terminating null byte, provided the string, "
+"including the terminating null byte, fits.  Otherwise, it sets I<errno> to "
+"E2BIG, returns -1, and the contents of the array is undefined."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strfmon>() renvoie le nombre de caractères placés dans la "
+"chaîne I<s>, sans compter le caractère NUL final, à condition que tout "
+"tienne dans le tampon fourni. Sinon, il rempli I<errno> avec la valeur E2BIG "
+"et renvoie -1. Le contenu de la chaîne est indéfini dans ce cas."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:112
+msgid "The call"
+msgstr "L'appel"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"strfmon(buf, sizeof(buf), \"[%^=*#6n] [%=*#6i]\",\n"
+"        1234.567, 1234.567);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"strfmon(buf, sizeof(buf), \"[%^=*#6n] [%=*#6i]\",\n"
+"        1234.567, 1234.567);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:119
+msgid "outputs"
+msgstr "affiche"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:121
+msgid "[ fl **1234,57] [ NLG **1 234,57]"
+msgstr "[ fl **1234,57] [ NLG **1 234,57]"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:130
+msgid ""
+"in the Dutch locale (with fl for \"florijnen\" and NLG for Netherlands "
+"Guilders).  The grouping character is very ugly because it takes as much "
+"space as a digit, while it should not take more than half that, and will no "
+"doubt cause confusion.  Surprisingly, the \"fl\" is preceded and followed by "
+"a space, and \"NLG\" is preceded by one and followed by two spaces.  This "
+"may be a bug in the locale files. The Italian, Australian, Swiss and "
+"Portuguese locales yield"
+msgstr ""
+"Dans la localisation hollandaise (fl étant «\\ florijnen\\ » et NLG «\\ "
+"Netherlands Guilders\\ »). Le caractère de groupement est horrible car il "
+"prend autant de place qu'un chiffre, alors qu'il ne devrait occuper qu'un "
+"demi-espace, ce qui peut induire en erreur. Étonnamment, le «\\ fl\\ » est "
+"précédé et suivi par un espace, et «\\ NLG\\ » est précédé par un espace et "
+"suivi par deux. Il s'agit peut-être d'un bogue dans le fichier de "
+"localisation. Les localisations italienne, australienne, suisse, et "
+"portugaise donnent"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:132
+msgid "[ L. **1235] [ ITL **1.235]"
+msgstr "[ L. **1235] [ ITL **1.235]"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:134
+msgid "[ $**1234.57] [ AUD **1,234.57]"
+msgstr "[ $**1234.57] [ AUD **1,234.57]"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:136
+msgid "[Fr. **1234,57] [CHF **1.234,57]"
+msgstr "[Fr. **1234,57] [CHF **1.234,57]"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:138
+msgid "[ **1234$57Esc] [ **1.234$57PTE ]"
+msgstr "[ **1234$57Esc] [ **1.234$57PTE ]"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:142
+msgid "Not in POSIX.1-2001.  Presnt on several other systems."
+msgstr "Pas dans POSIX.1-2001. Présente sur plusieurs autres systèmes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:145
+msgid "B<setlocale>(3), B<sprintf>(3), B<locale>(7)"
+msgstr "B<setlocale>(3), B<sprintf>(3), B<locale>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfry.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRFRY"
+msgstr "STRFRY"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfry.3:31
+msgid "strfry - randomize a string"
+msgstr "strfry - Créer une anagramme d'une chaîne."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfry.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *strfry(char *>I<string>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char *strfry(char *>I<string>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfry.3:43
+msgid ""
+"The B<strfry>() function randomizes the contents of I<string> by using "
+"B<rand>(3) to randomly swap characters in the string.  The result is an "
+"anagram of I<string>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strfry>() modifie le contenu de la chaîne I<string> en "
+"utilisant la fonction B<rand>(3) pour échanger aléatoirement des caractères. "
+"Le résultat est une anagramme de I<string>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfry.3:46
+msgid "The B<strfry>() functions returns a pointer to the randomized string."
+msgstr "La fonction B<strfry>() renvoie un pointeur sur la chaîne modifiée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfry.3:49
+msgid "The B<strfry>() function is unique to the GNU C Library."
+msgstr "La fonction B<strfry>() est spécifique à la bibliothèque C GNU."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfry.3:50
+msgid "B<memfrob>(3)"
+msgstr "B<memfrob>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRFTIME"
+msgstr "STRFTIME"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2005-11-23"
+msgstr "23 novembre 2005"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:38
+msgid "strftime - format date and time"
+msgstr "strftime - Formater la date et l'heure"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<size_t strftime(char *>I<s>B<, size_t >I<max>B<, const char *>I<format>B<,>\n"
+"B<\t\t\t\tconst struct tm *>I<tm>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<size_t strftime (char *>I<s>B<, size_t >I<max>B<, const char *>I<format>B<,>\n"
+"B<\t\t\t\tconst struct tm *>I<tm>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:49
+msgid ""
+"The B<strftime>() function formats the broken-down time I<tm> according to "
+"the format specification I<format> and places the result in the character "
+"array I<s> of size I<max>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strftime>() formate les divers champs de la structure I<tm> en "
+"fonction de la chaîne de spécification I<format>, puis place le résultat "
+"dans la chaîne I<s> de taille I<max>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:57
+msgid ""
+"Ordinary characters placed in the format string are copied to I<s> without "
+"conversion.  I<Conversion specifications> are introduced by a `%' character, "
+"and terminated by a I<conversion specifier character>, and are replaced in "
+"I<s> as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les caractères ordinaires présents dans la chaîne I<format> seront "
+"simplement copiés dans I<s>. Les I<spécifications de conversion> sont "
+"introduites par le caractère «\\ %\\ » et terminées par un I<caractère "
+"spécificateur de conversion>, et sont remplacés dans la chaîne I<s> ainsi\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%a>"
+msgstr "B<%a>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:60
+msgid "The abbreviated weekday name according to the current locale."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nom abrégé du jour de la semaine, en fonction de la localisation en cours."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%A>"
+msgstr "B<%A>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:63
+msgid "The full weekday name according to the current locale."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nom complet du jour de la semaine, en fonction de la localisation en "
+"cours."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%b>"
+msgstr "B<%b>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:66
+msgid "The abbreviated month name according to the current locale."
+msgstr "Le nom abrégé du mois, en fonction de la localisation en cours."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%B>"
+msgstr "B<%B>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:69
+msgid "The full month name according to the current locale."
+msgstr "Le nom complet du mois, en fonction de la localisation en cours."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:69 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%c>"
+msgstr "B<%c>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:72
+msgid "The preferred date and time representation for the current locale."
+msgstr ""
+"La représentation classique de la date et de l'heure, suivant la "
+"localisation en cours."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:72 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%C>"
+msgstr "B<%C>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:75
+msgid "The century number (year/100) as a 2-digit integer. (SU)"
+msgstr "Le siècle (année/100) sous forme de nombre de deux chiffres. (SU)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%d>"
+msgstr "B<%d>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:78
+msgid "The day of the month as a decimal number (range 01 to 31)."
+msgstr "Le quantième du mois sous forme de nombre décimal (entre 01 et 31)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:78 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%D>"
+msgstr "B<%D>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:84
+msgid ""
+"Equivalent to %m/%d/%y. (Yecch \\(em for Americans only.  Americans should "
+"note that in other countries %d/%m/%y is rather common. This means that in "
+"international context this format is ambiguous and should not be used.) (SU)"
+msgstr ""
+"Équivalent à %m/%d/%y. Seulement pour les américains. Ces derniers doivent "
+"noter que les autres pays préfèrent le format %d/%m/%y. Dans un contexte "
+"international, ce format est ambigu et doit être évité. (SU)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%e>"
+msgstr "B<%e>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:88
+msgid ""
+"Like %d, the day of the month as a decimal number, but a leading zero is "
+"replaced by a space. (SU)"
+msgstr ""
+"Comme %d, le quantième du mois sous forme décimal, mais l'éventuel zéro en "
+"tête est remplacé par un espace. (SU)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%E>"
+msgstr "B<%E>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:91 manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:136
+msgid "Modifier: use alternative format, see below. (SU)"
+msgstr "Modificateur\\ : utiliser un format de rechange. Voir plus bas. (SU)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:91 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:297
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%F>"
+msgstr "B<%F>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:94
+msgid "Equivalent to %Y-%m-%d (the ISO 8601 date format). (C99)"
+msgstr "Équivalent à %Y-%m-%d (format de date ISO 8601). (C99)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:94 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:304
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%G>"
+msgstr "B<%G>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:101
+msgid ""
+"The ISO 8601 year with century as a decimal number.  The 4-digit year "
+"corresponding to the ISO week number (see %V).  This has the same format and "
+"value as %y, except that if the ISO week number belongs to the previous or "
+"next year, that year is used instead. (TZ)"
+msgstr ""
+"L'année ISO 8601 (avec le siècle) comme nombre décimal. L'année sur quatre "
+"chiffres correspond au numéro de la semaine ISO (voir %V). C'est le même "
+"format que %y, sauf que si le numéro de semaine appartient à l'année "
+"suivante ou précédente, c'est celle-ci qui est affichée à la place. (TZ)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:101 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:300
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%g>"
+msgstr "B<%g>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:104
+msgid "Like %G, but without century, i.e., with a 2-digit year (00-99). (TZ)"
+msgstr ""
+"Comme %G sans le siècle, c'est-à-dire avec une année sur deux chiffres (00-"
+"99). (TZ)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%h>"
+msgstr "B<%h>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:107
+msgid "Equivalent to %b. (SU)"
+msgstr "Équivalent à %b. (SU)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:107 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%H>"
+msgstr "B<%H>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:110
+msgid "The hour as a decimal number using a 24-hour clock (range 00 to 23)."
+msgstr "L'heure, sur 24 heures, sous forme de nombre décimal (entre 00 et 23)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:110 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:110
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%I>"
+msgstr "B<%I>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:113
+msgid "The hour as a decimal number using a 12-hour clock (range 01 to 12)."
+msgstr "L'heure, sur 12 heures, sous forme de nombre décimal (entre 01 et 12)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:113 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%j>"
+msgstr "B<%j>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:116
+msgid "The day of the year as a decimal number (range 001 to 366)."
+msgstr "Le numéro du jour dans l'année (entre 001 et 366)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%k>"
+msgstr "B<%k>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:120
+msgid ""
+"The hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number (range 0 to 23); single digits "
+"are preceded by a blank. (See also %H.) (TZ)"
+msgstr ""
+"L'heure (sur 24 heures) sous forme de nombre décimal (intervalle 0 à 23). "
+"Les chiffres uniques sont précédés d'un blanc (voir aussi %H). (TZ)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:120
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%l>"
+msgstr "B<%l>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:124
+msgid ""
+"The hour (12-hour clock) as a decimal number (range 1 to 12); single digits "
+"are preceded by a blank. (See also %I.) (TZ)"
+msgstr ""
+"L'heure (sur 12 heures) sous forme de nombre décimal (intervalle 1 à 12). "
+"Les chiffres uniques sont précédés d'un blanc (voir aussi %I). (TZ)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:124 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%m>"
+msgstr "B<%m>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:127
+msgid "The month as a decimal number (range 01 to 12)."
+msgstr "Le numéro du mois (entre 01 et 12)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:127 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:119
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%M>"
+msgstr "B<%M>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:130
+msgid "The minute as a decimal number (range 00 to 59)."
+msgstr "La minute, sous forme de nombre décimal (00 à 59)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:130 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%n>"
+msgstr "B<%n>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:133
+msgid "A newline character. (SU)"
+msgstr "Un caractère saut-de-ligne. (SU)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%O>"
+msgstr "B<%O>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:136 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%p>"
+msgstr "B<%p>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:141
+msgid ""
+"Either `AM' or `PM' according to the given time value, or the corresponding "
+"strings for the current locale.  Noon is treated as `pm' and midnight as "
+"`am'."
+msgstr ""
+"L'une des deux chaînes «\\ AM\\ » ou «\\ PM\\ » en fonction de l'heure, ou "
+"la traduction de ces chaînes en fonctions de la localisation en cours. Midi "
+"est traité comme «\\ PM\\ » et minuit comme «\\ AM\\ »."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:141
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%P>"
+msgstr "B<%P>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:145
+msgid ""
+"Like %p but in lowercase: `am' or `pm' or a corresponding string for the "
+"current locale. (GNU)"
+msgstr ""
+"Comme %p mais en minuscule: «\\ am\\ » ou «\\ pm\\ » ou une chaîne locale "
+"équivalente. (GNU)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:145 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%r>"
+msgstr "B<%r>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:149
+msgid ""
+"The time in a.m. or p.m. notation.  In the POSIX locale this is equivalent "
+"to `%I:%M:%S %p'. (SU)"
+msgstr ""
+"L'heure en notation a.m. ou p.m. Dans la localisation POSIX, c'est "
+"équivalent à «\\ %I:%M:%S %p\\ ». (SU)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:149 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%R>"
+msgstr "B<%R>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:153
+msgid ""
+"The time in 24-hour notation (%H:%M). (SU)  For a version including the "
+"seconds, see %T below."
+msgstr ""
+"L'heure en format 24 heures (%H:%M). (SU). Pour avoir les secondes voir %T."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:153 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:327
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%s>"
+msgstr "B<%s>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:157
+msgid ""
+"The number of seconds since the Epoch, i.e., since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC. "
+"(TZ)"
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre de secondes écoulées depuis le 1er janvier 1970 à 00:00:00 UTC. "
+"(TZ)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:157 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:137
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%S>"
+msgstr "B<%S>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:161
+msgid ""
+"The second as a decimal number (range 00 to 60).  (The range is up to 60 to "
+"allow for occasional leap seconds.)"
+msgstr ""
+"La seconde, sous forme de nombre décimal (00-60). L'intervalle peut être "
+"supérieur à 60 pour autoriser des secondes de rattrapage."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:161 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:140
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%t>"
+msgstr "B<%t>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:164
+msgid "A tab character. (SU)"
+msgstr "Un caractère de tabulation. (SU)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:164 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:143
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%T>"
+msgstr "B<%T>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:167
+msgid "The time in 24-hour notation (%H:%M:%S). (SU)"
+msgstr "L'heure en notation 24 heures (%H:%M:%S). (SU)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:167 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:307
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%u>"
+msgstr "B<%u>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:171
+msgid ""
+"The day of the week as a decimal, range 1 to 7, Monday being 1.  See also %"
+"w. (SU)"
+msgstr ""
+"Le jour de la semaine sous forme décimal, de 1 (lundi) à 7. Voir aussi %w. "
+"(SU)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:171 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:146
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%U>"
+msgstr "B<%U>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:176
+msgid ""
+"The week number of the current year as a decimal number, range 00 to 53, "
+"starting with the first Sunday as the first day of week 01. See also %V and %"
+"W."
+msgstr ""
+"Le numéro de la semaine dans l'année, sous forme de nombre décimal (00-53), "
+"en commençant le comptage au premier dimanche de l'année. Voir aussi %V et %"
+"W."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:176 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:310
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%V>"
+msgstr "B<%V>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:182
+msgid ""
+"The ISO 8601:1988 week number of the current year as a decimal number, range "
+"01 to 53, where week 1 is the first week that has at least 4 days in the "
+"current year, and with Monday as the first day of the week. See also %U and %"
+"W. (SU)"
+msgstr ""
+"Le numéro de semaine ISO 8601:1988 de l'année en cours sous forme de nombre "
+"décimal dans l'intervalle 01-53, où la semaine 1 est la première ayant au "
+"moins 4 jours dans l'année en cours, et où lundi est le premier jour de la "
+"semaine. Voir aussi %U et %W. (SU)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:182 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:150
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%w>"
+msgstr "B<%w>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:186
+msgid ""
+"The day of the week as a decimal, range 0 to 6, Sunday being 0.  See also %u."
+msgstr ""
+"Le numéro du jour de la semaine, sous forme décimale (0-6), dimanche valant "
+"0. Voir aussi %u."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:186 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:153
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%W>"
+msgstr "B<%W>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:190
+msgid ""
+"The week number of the current year as a decimal number, range 00 to 53, "
+"starting with the first Monday as the first day of week 01."
+msgstr ""
+"Le numéro de la semaine dans l'année, sous forme de nombre décimal (00-53), "
+"en commençant le comptage au premier lundi de l'année."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:190 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%x>"
+msgstr "B<%x>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:193
+msgid ""
+"The preferred date representation for the current locale without the time."
+msgstr ""
+"La représentation usuelle de la date, sans l'heure, dans la localisation en "
+"cours."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:193 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:160
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%X>"
+msgstr "B<%X>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:196
+msgid ""
+"The preferred time representation for the current locale without the date."
+msgstr ""
+"La représentation usuelle de l'heure, sans la date, dans la localisation en "
+"cours."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:196 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:163
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%y>"
+msgstr "B<%y>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:199
+msgid "The year as a decimal number without a century (range 00 to 99)."
+msgstr ""
+"L'année, sous forme de nombre décimal, sans le siècle (entre 00 et 99)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:199 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:169
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%Y>"
+msgstr "B<%Y>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:202
+msgid "The year as a decimal number including the century."
+msgstr "L'année, sous forme de nombre décimal, incluant le siècle."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:202 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:316
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%z>"
+msgstr "B<%z>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:207
+msgid ""
+"The time-zone as hour offset from GMT.  Required to emit RFC\\ 822-"
+"conformant dates (using \"%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z\"). (GNU)"
+msgstr ""
+"Le fuseau horaire sous forme de décalage GMT. Nécessaire pour créer des "
+"dates conformes à la RFC\\ 822 (avec \"%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z\"). (GNU)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:207 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:319
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%Z>"
+msgstr "B<%Z>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:210
+msgid "The time zone or name or abbreviation."
+msgstr "Le nom ou l'abréviation du fuseau horaire."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:210
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%+>"
+msgstr "B<%+>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Nov 05 -- Not in Linux/glibc, but is in some BSDs (according to 
+#.  their man pages)
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:218
+msgid ""
+"The date and time in B<date>(1)  format. (TZ)  (Not supported in glibc2.)"
+msgstr ""
+"La date et l'heure au format B<date>(1). (TZ)  (Non supporté par la glibc2)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:218 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%%>"
+msgstr "B<%%>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:221
+msgid "A literal `%' character."
+msgstr "Un caractère «\\\\ %\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:234
+msgid ""
+"Some conversion specifications can be modified by preceding the conversion "
+"specifier character by the E or O I<modifier> to indicate that an "
+"alternative format should be used.  If the alternative format or "
+"specification does not exist for the current locale, the behaviour will be "
+"as if the unmodified conversion specification were used. (SU)  The Single "
+"Unix Specification mentions %Ec, %EC, %Ex, %EX, %Ey, %EY, %Od, %Oe, %OH, %"
+"OI, %Om, %OM, %OS, %Ou, %OU, %OV, %Ow, %OW, %Oy, where the effect of the O "
+"modifier is to use alternative numeric symbols (say, roman numerals), and "
+"that of the E modifier is to use a locale-dependent alternative "
+"representation."
+msgstr ""
+"Certaines spécifications de conversion peuvent être modifiées en faisant "
+"précéder le caractère spécificateur de conversion par le I<modificateur> E "
+"ou O pour indiquer un format de rechange. Si le format de rechange n'existe "
+"pas pour la localisation en cours, le comportement ne sera pas modifié. Les "
+"spécifications Single Unix mentionnent %Ec, %EC, %Ex, %EX, %Ey, %EY, %Od, %"
+"Oe, %OH, %OI, %Om, %OM, %OS, %Ou, %OU, %OV, %Ow, %OW, %Oy, où l'action du "
+"modificateur O est d'utiliser un autre format numérique (par exemple des "
+"chiffres romains), et l'action de E est d'utiliser une représentation "
+"dépendant de la localisation."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:238
+msgid ""
+"The broken-down time structure I<tm> is defined in I<E<lt>time.hE<gt>>.  See "
+"also B<ctime>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les champs de la structure I<tm> sont définis dans I<E<lt>time.hE<gt>>. Voir "
+"aussi B<ctime>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:245
+msgid ""
+"The B<strftime>() function returns the number of characters placed in the "
+"array I<s>, not including the terminating null byte, provided the string, "
+"including the terminating null byte, fits.  Otherwise, it returns 0, and the "
+"contents of the array is undefined.  (Thus at least since libc 4.4.4; very "
+"old versions of libc, such as libc 4.4.1, would return I<max> if the array "
+"was too small.)"
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strftime>() renvoie le nombre de caractères écrits dans le "
+"tableau I<s>, sans compter l'octet nul final. Si la chaîne était trop "
+"courte, B<strftime>() renvoie 0, et le contenu de la chaîne est indéfini "
+"(ceci, du moins, depuis la libc 4.4.4, des versions plus anciennes de la "
+"libc, comme la 4.4.1, renvoyaient I<max> si la chaîne était trop courte)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:248
+msgid ""
+"Note that the return value 0 does not necessarily indicate an error; for "
+"example, in many locales %p yields an empty string."
+msgstr ""
+"Remarquez qu'une valeur de retour nulle n'indique pas toujours une erreur. "
+"Dans de nombreuses localisations, par exemple, %p renvoie une chaîne vide."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:248
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ENVIRONMENT"
+msgstr "ENVIRONNEMENT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:250
+msgid "The environment variables TZ and LC_TIME are used."
+msgstr "Les variables d'environnement TZ et LC_TIME sont utilisées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:263
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, C89, C99.  There are strict inclusions between the set of conversions "
+"given in ANSI C (unmarked), those given in the Single Unix Specification "
+"(marked SU), those given in Olson's timezone package (marked TZ), and those "
+"given in glibc (marked GNU), except that %+ is not supported in glibc2. On "
+"the other hand glibc2 has several more extensions.  POSIX.1 only refers to "
+"ANSI C; POSIX.2 describes under B<date>(1)  several extensions that could "
+"apply to B<strftime>()  as well.  The %F conversion is in C99 and POSIX.1-"
+"2001."
+msgstr ""
+"SVr4, C89, C99. Il y a une inclusion stricte entre les jeux de conversions "
+"fournies par C ANSI (sans marque), celles indiquées par les Spécifications "
+"Single Unix (marquées SU), celles fournies par le paquet timezone d'Olson "
+"(marquées TZ), et celles de la glibc (marquées GNU), sauf pour %+ qui n'est "
+"pas supporté par glibc2. D'un autre côté glibc2 offre plusieurs extensions. "
+"POSIX.1 ne traite que les conversions C ANSI. POSIX.2 décrit à propos de "
+"B<date>(1)  plusieurs extensions applicables également à B<strftime>(). La "
+"conversion %F est dans C99 et POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:268
+msgid ""
+"In SUSv2, the %S specified allowed a range of 00 to 61, to allow for the "
+"theoretical possibility of a minute that included a double leap second "
+"(there never has been such a minute)."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans SUSv2, le %S spécifié permettait un intervalle de 00 à 61, pour "
+"autoriser la possibilité théorique d'une minute incluant une double seconde "
+"de rattrapage (il n'y a jamais eu de telle minute)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  HP-UX and Tru64 also have features like this.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:280
+msgid ""
+"Glibc provides some extensions for conversion specifications.  (These "
+"extensions are not specified in POSIX.1-2001, but a few other systems "
+"provide similar features.)  Between the % character and the conversion "
+"specifier character, an optional I<flag> and field I<width> may be "
+"specified.  (These precede the E or O modifiers, if present.)"
+msgstr ""
+"La glibc fournit des extensions pour les spécifications de conversion (ces "
+"extensions ne sont pas spécifiées par POSIX.1-2001 mais quelques autres "
+"systèmes fournissent des fonctionnalités similaires). Entre le caractère «\\ "
+"%\\ » et le caractère spécificateur de conversion, on peut spécifier un "
+"I<attribut> optionnel et un champ I<width> (ceux-ci précèdent les "
+"modificateurs E ou 0 s'ils sont présents)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:282
+msgid "The following flag characters are permitted:"
+msgstr "Les caractères attributs suivants sont autorisés\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:282
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_>"
+msgstr "B<_>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:286
+msgid "(underscore)  Pad a numeric result string with spaces."
+msgstr ""
+"(souligné)  Compléter une chaîne de résultat numérique avec des espaces."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:290
+msgid "(dash)  Do not pad a numeric result string."
+msgstr "(tiret)  Ne pas compléter une chaîne de résultat numérique."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:290
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<0>"
+msgstr "B<0>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:294
+msgid ""
+"Pad a numeric result string with zeros even if the conversion specifier "
+"character uses space-padding by default."
+msgstr ""
+"Compléter une chaîne de résultat numérique avec des zéros même si le "
+"caractère spécificateur de conversion utilise des espaces par défaut."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:297
+msgid "Convert alphabetic characters in result string to upper case."
+msgstr ""
+"Convertir une chaîne alphabétique en une chaîne résultante en majuscule."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:302
+msgid ""
+"Swap the case of the result string.  (This flag only works with certain "
+"conversion specifier characters, and of these, it is only really useful with "
+"%Z)."
+msgstr ""
+"Échanger la casse de la chaîne résultat (cet attribut ne fonctionne qu'avec "
+"certains caractères spécificateurs de conversion, et parmi ceux-ci, il n'est "
+"vraiment utile qu'avec %Z)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:306
+msgid ""
+"An optional decimal width specifier may follow the (possibly absent) flag.  "
+"If the natural size of the field is smaller than this width, then the result "
+"string is padded (on the left) to the specified width."
+msgstr ""
+"Un spécificateur de largeur décimal optionnel peut suivre l'(éventuellement "
+"absent) attribut. Si la taille naturelle du champ est plus petite que cette "
+"largeur, la chaîne résultat sera alors complétée (sur la gauche) jusqu'à la "
+"largeur spécifiée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:313
+msgid ""
+"Some buggy versions of gcc complain about the use of %c: I<warning: `%c' "
+"yields only last 2 digits of year in some locales>.  Of course programmers "
+"are encouraged to use %c, it gives the preferred date and time "
+"representation. One meets all kinds of strange obfuscations to circumvent "
+"this gcc problem. A relatively clean one is to add an intermediate function"
+msgstr ""
+"Certaines versions boguées de gcc se plaignent de l'utilisation de %c\\ : "
+"I<warning: `%c' yields only last 2 digits of year in some locales> (Attention"
+"\\ : ne donne que les deux derniers chiffres de l'année dans certaines "
+"localisations). Bien sûr, les programmeurs sont encouragés à utiliser %c, "
+"cela donne la représentation préférée de date et d'heure. Il y a eu des tas "
+"d'astuces bizarres pour éviter ce problème de gcc. Une relativement propre "
+"est d'utiliser une fonction intermédiaire\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:316
+msgid ""
+"size_t my_strftime(char *s, size_t max, const char *fmt, const struct tm "
+"*tm) {"
+msgstr ""
+"size_t my_strftime(char *s, size_t max, const char *fmt, const struct tm "
+"*tm) {"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:318
+msgid "  return strftime(s, max, fmt, tm);"
+msgstr "  return strftime(s, max, fmt, tm);"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:320
+msgid "}"
+msgstr "}"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:324
+msgid "The program below can be used to experiment with B<strftime>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Le programme suivant peut être utilisé pour expérimenter B<strftime>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:329
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:336
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int\n"
+"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"    char outstr[200];\n"
+"    time_t t;\n"
+"    struct tm *tmp;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"int\n"
+"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"    char outstr[200];\n"
+"    time_t t;\n"
+"    struct tm *tmp;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:343
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    t = time(NULL);\n"
+"    tmp = localtime(&t);\n"
+"    if (tmp == NULL) {\n"
+"        perror(\"localtime\");\n"
+"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    t = time(NULL);\n"
+"    tmp = localtime(&t);\n"
+"    if (tmp == NULL) {\n"
+"        perror(\"localtime\");\n"
+"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
+"    }\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:348
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (strftime(outstr, sizeof(outstr), argv[1], tmp) == 0) {\n"
+"        fprintf(stderr, \"strftime returned 0\");\n"
+"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    if (strftime(outstr, sizeof(outstr), argv[1], tmp) == 0) {\n"
+"        fprintf(stderr, \"strftime a renvoyé 0\");\n"
+"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
+"    }\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:352
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    printf(\"Result string is \\e\"%s\\e\"\\en\", outstr);\n"
+"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
+"} /* main */\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    printf(\"La chaîne résultat est \\e\"%s\\e\"\\en\", outstr);\n"
+"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
+"} /* main */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:357
+msgid ""
+"Some examples of the result string produced by the glibc implementation of "
+"B<strftime>()  are as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"Voici quelques exemples de la chaîne résultat produite par l'implémentation "
+"glibc de B<strftime>()\\"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:365
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"$ ./a.out \"%m\"\n"
+"Result string is \"11\"\n"
+"$ ./a.out \"%5m\"\n"
+"Result string is \"00011\"\n"
+"$ ./a.out \"%_5m\"\n"
+"Result string is \"   11\"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"$ ./a.out \"%m\"\n"
+"La chaîne résultat est \"11\"\n"
+"$ ./a.out \"%5m\"\n"
+"La chaîne résultat est \"00011\"\n"
+"$ ./a.out \"%_5m\"\n"
+"La chaîne résultat est \"   11\"\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:372
+msgid ""
+"B<date>(1), B<time>(2), B<ctime>(3), B<setlocale>(3), B<sprintf>(3), "
+"B<strptime>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<date>(1), B<time>(2), B<ctime>(3), B<setlocale>(3), B<sprintf>(3), "
+"B<strptime>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRING"
+msgstr "STRING"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:34
+msgid ""
+"strcasecmp, strcat, strchr, strcmp, strcoll, strcpy, strcspn, strdup, "
+"strfry, strlen, strncat, strncmp, strncpy, strncasecmp, strpbrk, strrchr, "
+"strsep, strspn, strstr, strtok, strxfrm, index, rindex - string operations"
+msgstr ""
+"strcasecmp, strcat, strchr, strcmp, strcoll, strcpy, strcspn, strdup, "
+"strfry, strlen, strncat, strncmp, strncpy, strncasecmp, strpbrk, strrchr, "
+"strsep, strspn, strstr, strtok, strxfrm, index, rindex - Opérations sur les "
+"chaînes de caractères"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *index(const char *>I<s>B<, int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char *index(const char *>I<s>B<, int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *rindex(const char *>I<s>B<, int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char *rindex(const char *>I<s>B<, int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/strspn.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<size_t strcspn(const char *>I<s>B<, const char *>I<reject>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<size_t strcspn(const char *>I<s>B<, const char *>I<reject>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:65 manpages-dev/C/man3/strlen.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<size_t strlen(const char *>I<s>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<size_t strlen(const char *>I<s>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:73 manpages-dev/C/man3/strpbrk.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *strpbrk(const char *>I<s>B<, const char *>I<accept>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char *strpbrk(const char *>I<s>B<, const char *>I<accept>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:77 manpages-dev/C/man3/strsep.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *strsep(char **>I<stringp>B<, const char *>I<delim>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char *strsep(char **>I<stringp>B<, const char *>I<délim>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:79 manpages-dev/C/man3/strspn.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<size_t strspn(const char *>I<s>B<, const char *>I<accept>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<size_t strspn(const char *>I<s>B<, const char *>I<accept>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:81 manpages-dev/C/man3/strstr.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *strstr(const char *>I<haystack>B<, const char *>I<needle>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char *strstr(const char *>I<meule_de_foin>B<, const char *>I<aiguille>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *strtok(char *>I<s>B<, const char *>I<delim>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char *strtok(char *>I<s>B<, const char *>I<délim>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:85 manpages-dev/C/man3/strxfrm.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<size_t strxfrm(char *>I<dest>B<, const char *>I<src>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<size_t strxfrm (char *>I<dest>B<, const char *>I<src>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:90
+msgid ""
+"The string functions perform string operations on null-terminated strings.  "
+"See the individual man pages for descriptions of each function."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions effectuent diverses opérations sur des chaînes de caractères "
+"se terminant par un caractère nul. Voyez les pages de manuel individuelles "
+"pour plus de détails."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:113
+msgid ""
+"B<index>(3), B<rindex>(3), B<strcasecmp>(3), B<strcat>(3), B<strchr>(3), "
+"B<strcmp>(3), B<strcoll>(3), B<strcpy>(3), B<strcspn>(3), B<strdup>(3), "
+"B<strfry>(3), B<strlen>(3), B<strncasecmp>(3), B<strncat>(3), B<strncmp>(3), "
+"B<strncpy>(3), B<strpbrk>(3), B<strrchr>(3), B<strsep>(3), B<strspn>(3), "
+"B<strstr>(3), B<strtok>(3), B<strxfrm>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<index>(3), B<rindex>(3), B<strcasecmp>(3), B<strcat>(3), B<strchr>(3) "
+"B<strcmp>(3), B<strcoll>(3), B<strcpy>(3), B<strcspn>(3), B<strdup>(3), "
+"B<strfry>(3), B<strlen>(3), B<strncasecmp>(3), B<strncat>(3), B<strncmp>(3), "
+"B<strncpy>(3), B<strpbrk>(3), B<strrchr>(3), B<strsep>(3), B<strspn>(3), "
+"B<strstr>(3), B<strtok>(3), B<strxfrm>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strlen.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRLEN"
+msgstr "STRLEN"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strlen.3:31
+msgid "strlen - calculate the length of a string"
+msgstr "strlen - Calculer la longueur d'une chaîne de caractères."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strlen.3:40
+msgid ""
+"The B<strlen>() function calculates the length of the string I<s>, not "
+"including the terminating `\\e0' character."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strlen>() calcule la longueur de la chaîne de caractères I<s>, "
+"sans compter le caractère nul «\\ \\e0\\ » final."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strlen.3:42
+msgid "The B<strlen>() function returns the number of characters in I<s>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strlen>() renvoie le nombre de caractères dans la chaîne I<s>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strlen.3:47
+msgid "B<string>(3), B<wcslen>(3), B<wcsnlen>(3)"
+msgstr "B<string>(3), B<wcslen>(3), B<wcsnlen>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strnlen.3:11
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRNLEN"
+msgstr "STRNLEN"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strnlen.3:14
+msgid "strnlen - determine the length of a fixed-size string"
+msgstr "strnlen - Déterminer la longueur d'une chaîne."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strnlen.3:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<size_t strnlen(const char *>I<s>B<, size_t >I<maxlen>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<size_t strnlen (const char *>I<s>B<, size_t >I<lngmax>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strnlen.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<strnlen>() function returns the number of characters in the string "
+"pointed to by I<s>, not including the terminating '\\e0' character, but at "
+"most I<maxlen>. In doing this, B<strnlen>() looks only at the first "
+"I<maxlen> characters at I<s> and never beyond I<s+maxlen>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strnlen>() renvoie le nombre de caractères de la chaîne "
+"pointée par I<s> (non compris le caractère «\\ \\e0\\ » final), mais en "
+"examinant au maximum I<lngmax> caractères. Ce faisant, B<strnlen>() "
+"n'examine que les I<lngmax> premiers caractères de I<s> et n'atteint jamais "
+"I<s+lngmax>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strnlen.3:31
+msgid ""
+"The B<strnlen>() function returns I<strlen(s)>, if that is less than "
+"I<maxlen>, or I<maxlen> if there is no '\\e0' character among the first "
+"I<maxlen> characters pointed to by I<s>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strnlen>() renvoie I<strlen(s)> si la longueur est inférieure "
+"à I<lngmax>, ou I<lngmax> s'il n'y a pas de caractère '\\e0' parmi les "
+"I<lngmax> premiers caractères de la chaîne pointée par I<s>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strnlen.3:34
+msgid "B<strlen>(3)"
+msgstr "B<strlen>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strpbrk.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRPBRK"
+msgstr "STRPBRK"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strpbrk.3:31
+msgid "strpbrk - search a string for any of a set of characters"
+msgstr "strpbrk - Rechercher un ensemble de caractères dans une chaîne."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strpbrk.3:40
+msgid ""
+"The B<strpbrk>() function locates the first occurrence in the string I<s> of "
+"any of the characters in the string I<accept>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strpbrk>() recherche la première occurrence dans la chaîne "
+"I<s> de l'un quelconque des caractères de la chaîne I<accept>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strpbrk.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The B<strpbrk>() function returns a pointer to the character in I<s> that "
+"matches one of the characters in I<accept>, or NULL if no such character is "
+"found."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strpbrk>() renvoie un pointeur sur le caractère de I<s> qui "
+"correspond à un caractère de I<accept>, ou NULL si aucune correspondance "
+"n'est trouvée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strpbrk.3:55
+msgid ""
+"B<index>(3), B<memchr>(3), B<rindex>(3), B<strchr>(3), B<strsep>(3), "
+"B<strspn>(3), B<strstr>(3), B<strtok>(3), B<wcspbrk>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<index>(3), B<memchr>(3), B<rindex>(3), B<strchr>(3), B<strsep>(3), "
+"B<strspn>(3), B<strstr>(3), B<strtok>(3), B<wcspbrk>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRPTIME"
+msgstr "STRPTIME"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-11-12"
+msgstr "12 novembre 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:32
+msgid ""
+"strptime - convert a string representation of time to a time tm structure"
+msgstr "strptime - Conversion d'une chaîne de date en une structure tm."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:34
+msgid "B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE> /* glibc2 needs this */"
+msgstr "B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE> /* Pour glibc2 */"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:36
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:39
+msgid ""
+"B<char *strptime(const char *>I<s>B<, const char *>I<format>B<,> B<struct tm "
+"*>I<tm>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<char *strptime (const char *>I<buf>B<, const char *>I<format>B<,> B<struct "
+"tm *>I<tm>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:68
+msgid ""
+"The B<strptime>()  function is the converse function to B<strftime>()  and "
+"converts the character string pointed to by I<s> to values which are stored "
+"in the B<tm> structure pointed to by I<tm>, using the format specified by "
+"I<format>.  Here I<format> is a character string that consists of field "
+"descriptors and text characters, reminiscent of B<scanf>(3).  Each field "
+"descriptor consists of a B<%> character followed by another character that "
+"specifies the replacement for the field descriptor.  All other characters in "
+"the I<format> string must have a matching character in the input string, "
+"except for whitespace, which matches zero or more whitespace characters in "
+"the input string.  There should be white\\%space or other alphanumeric "
+"characters between any two field descriptors."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strptime>() est complémentaire de la fonction B<strftime>(). "
+"Elle convertit la chaîne de caractères pointée par I<buf> en une valeur qui "
+"est stockée dans la structure B<tm> pointée par l'argument I<tm>, la "
+"conversion étant réalisée en suivant les indications contenues dans la "
+"chaîne I<format>. Cette dernière contient des descripteurs de champs et du "
+"texte, rappelant B<scanf>(3). Chaque descripteur consiste en un caractère B<%"
+"> suivi d'un second caractère indiquant le champ à interpréter. Tous les "
+"autres sont considérés comme du texte, qui doit être présent dans la chaîne fournie en entrée. Toutefois un espace blanc se trouvant "
+"dans la chaîne de format peut être mis en correspondance avec zéro ou "
+"plusieurs espaces. Il devrait toujours y avoir un espace ou un autre "
+"caractère alphanumérique entre deux descripteurs de champs."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:74
+msgid ""
+"The B<strptime>() function processes the input string from left to right.  "
+"Each of the three possible input elements (whitespace, literal, or format) "
+"are handled one after the other.  If the input cannot be matched to the "
+"format string the function stops.  The remainder of the format and input "
+"strings are not processed."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strptime>() traite la chaîne d'entrée de gauche à droite. Les "
+"trois types d'éléments d'entrée possibles (espace, caractère littéral, "
+"conversion) sont manipulés l'un après l'autre. Si l'entrée ne peut pas être "
+"mise en correspondance avec la chaîne de format, la fonction s'arrête. Le "
+"reste du format et de la chaîne d'entrée ne sont pas traités."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:80
+msgid ""
+"The supported input field descriptors are listed below.  In case a text "
+"string (such as a weekday or month name)  is to be matched, the comparison "
+"is case insensitive.  In case a number is to be matched, leading zeros are "
+"permitted but not required."
+msgstr ""
+"Les descripteurs applicables sont décrits ci-dessous. Dans le cas d'une "
+"chaîne de caractères (comme un nom de jour ou de mois), la comparaison ne "
+"tient pas compte des majuscules/minuscules. Dans le cas d'un nombre, les "
+"zéros au début sont autorisés mais pas obligatoires."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:85
+msgid "The B<%> character."
+msgstr "Le caractère B<%>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%a> or B<%A>"
+msgstr "B<%a> ou B<%A>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:89
+msgid ""
+"The weekday name according to the current locale, in abbreviated form or the "
+"full name."
+msgstr ""
+"Le jour de la semaine en utilisant les noms correspondants à la "
+"localisation. Les noms abrégés ou entiers peuvent être utilisés."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%b> or B<%B> or B<%h>"
+msgstr "B<%b> ou B<%B> ou B<%h>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:93
+msgid ""
+"The month name according to the current locale, in abbreviated form or the "
+"full name."
+msgstr ""
+"Le mois en utilisant les noms correspondants à la localisation. Les noms "
+"abrégés ou entiers peuvent être utilisés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:96
+msgid "The date and time representation for the current locale."
+msgstr "La date et l'heure en utilisant le format de la localisation."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:99
+msgid "The century number (0-99)."
+msgstr "Le numéro de siècle (0-99)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%d> or B<%e>"
+msgstr "B<%d> ou B<%e>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:102
+msgid "The day of month (1-31)."
+msgstr "Le jour du mois (1-31)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:107
+msgid ""
+"Equivalent to %m/%d/%y. (This is the American style date, very confusing to "
+"non-Americans, especially since %d/%m/%y is widely used in Europe.  The ISO "
+"8601 standard format is %Y-%m-%d.)"
+msgstr ""
+"La date, ainsi\\ : %m/%d/%y. C'est la date au format américain, très gênante "
+"pour les autres pays, notamment l'Europe qui utilise une notation %d/%m/%y. "
+"Le format standard ISO 8601 est %Y-%m-%d."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:110
+msgid "The hour (0-23)."
+msgstr "L'heure (0-23)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:113
+msgid "The hour on a 12-hour clock (1-12)."
+msgstr "L'heure (0-12)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:116
+msgid "The day number in the year (1-366)."
+msgstr "Le numéro du jour dans l'année (001-366)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:119
+msgid "The month number (1-12)."
+msgstr "Le numéro du mois (1-12)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:122
+msgid "The minute (0-59)."
+msgstr "La minute (0-59)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:125 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:143
+msgid "Arbitrary whitespace."
+msgstr "Un espace blanc quelconque"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:128
+msgid "The locale's equivalent of AM or PM. (Note: there may be none.)"
+msgstr "Équivalent local de AM ou PM (éventuellement rien)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:134
+msgid ""
+"The 12-hour clock time (using the locale's AM or PM).  In the POSIX locale "
+"equivalent to %I:%M:%S %p.  If I<t_fmt_ampm> is empty in the LC_TIME part of "
+"the current locale then the behaviour is undefined."
+msgstr ""
+"L'heure sur 12 heures avec l'équivalent local de AM ou PM. Dans la "
+"localisation POSIX, équivalent à %I:%M:%S %p. Si le champ I<t_fmt_ampm> de "
+"la catégorie LC_TIME de la localisation est vide, le comportement est "
+"indéfini."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:137
+msgid "Equivalent to %H:%M."
+msgstr "L'heure, ainsi\\ : %H:%M"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:140
+msgid ""
+"The second (0-60; 60 may occur for leap seconds; earlier also 61 was "
+"allowed)."
+msgstr "Les secondes (0-61, des secondes de rattrapages sont autorisées)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:146
+msgid "Equivalent to %H:%M:%S."
+msgstr "Équivalent de %H:%M:%S"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:150
+msgid ""
+"The week number with Sunday the first day of the week (0-53).  The first "
+"Sunday of January is the first day of week 1."
+msgstr ""
+"Le numéro de semaine (0-53), le premier dimanche de janvier étant le premier "
+"jour de la semaine 1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:153
+msgid "The weekday number (0-6) with Sunday = 0."
+msgstr "Le numéro du jour dans la semaine (0-6), en commençant le dimanche."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:157
+msgid ""
+"The week number with Monday the first day of the week (0-53).  The first "
+"Monday of January is the first day of week 1."
+msgstr ""
+"Le numéro de semaine (0-53), le premier lundi de janvier étant le premier "
+"jour de la semaine 1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:160
+msgid "The date, using the locale's date format."
+msgstr "la date, en utilisant le format usuel de la localisation."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:163
+msgid "The time, using the locale's time format."
+msgstr "l'heure, en utilisant le format usuel de la localisation."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:169
+msgid ""
+"The year within century (0-99).  When a century is not otherwise specified, "
+"values in the range 69-99 refer to years in the twentieth century (1969-"
+"1999); values in the range 00-68 refer to years in the twenty-first century "
+"(2000-2068)."
+msgstr ""
+"l'année sans le siècle (0-99; les zéros au début sont autorisés mais pas "
+"obligatoires). Lorsque le siècle n'est pas indiqué par une autre conversion, "
+"les années 69 à 99 sont considérées comme étant du vingtième siècle (1969 à "
+"1999), et les années 00-68 du vingt-et-unième siècle (2000-2068)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:172
+msgid "The year, including century (for example, 1991)."
+msgstr "L'année en incluant le siècle (par exemple, 1996)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:177
+msgid ""
+"Some field descriptors can be modified by the E or O modifier characters to "
+"indicate that an alternative format or specification should be used. If the "
+"alternative format or specification does not exist in the current locale, "
+"the unmodified field descriptor is used."
+msgstr ""
+"Certains descripteurs peuvent être complétés par les caractères "
+"modificateurs E et O, indiquant qu'il faut employer un autre format ou une "
+"autre spécification. Si cet autre format, ou cette autre conversion n'est "
+"pas disponible dans la localisation en cours, le descripteur n'est pas "
+"modifié."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:180
+msgid ""
+"The E modifier specifies that the input string may contain alternative "
+"locale-dependent versions of the date and time representation:"
+msgstr ""
+"Le modificateur E indique que la chaîne d'entrée peut contenir des versions "
+"différentes de la date et l'heure, en fonction de la localisation\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:180
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%Ec>"
+msgstr "B<%Ec>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:183
+msgid "The locale's alternative date and time representation."
+msgstr "Une représentation différente de la date et l'heure."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:183
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%EC>"
+msgstr "B<%EC>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:186
+msgid ""
+"The name of the base year (period) in the locale's alternative "
+"representation."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nom de l'année de base (période) dans la représentation locale "
+"alternative."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:186
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%Ex>"
+msgstr "B<%Ex>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:189
+msgid "The locale's alternative date representation."
+msgstr "Une autre représentation de la date."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:189
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%EX>"
+msgstr "B<%EX>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:192
+msgid "The locale's alternative time representation."
+msgstr "Une autre représentation de l'heure."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:192
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%Ey>"
+msgstr "B<%Ey>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:195
+msgid ""
+"The offset from %EC (year only) in the locale's alternative representation."
+msgstr ""
+"Le décalage (en année) par rapport à l'année %EC dans la représentation "
+"locale alternative."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:195
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%EY>"
+msgstr "B<%EY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:198
+msgid "The full alternative year representation."
+msgstr "La représentation complète de l'année."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:201
+msgid ""
+"The O modifier specifies that the numerical input may be in an alternative "
+"locale-dependent format:"
+msgstr ""
+"Le modificateur O indique que les saisies numériques peuvent être effectuées "
+"dans un format différent, dépendant de la localisation."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:201
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%Od> or B<%Oe>"
+msgstr "B<%Od> or B<%Oe>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:205
+msgid ""
+"The day of the month using the locale's alternative numeric symbols; leading "
+"zeros are permitted but not required."
+msgstr "Le jour du mois. Les zéros en tête sont permis mais pas obligatoires."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:205
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%OH>"
+msgstr "B<%OH>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:208
+msgid ""
+"The hour (24-hour clock) using the locale's alternative numeric symbols."
+msgstr "L'heure (sur 24 heures)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:208
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%OI>"
+msgstr "B<%OI>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:211
+msgid ""
+"The hour (12-hour clock) using the locale's alternative numeric symbols."
+msgstr "L'heure (sur 12 heures)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:211
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%Om>"
+msgstr "B<%Om>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:214
+msgid "The month using the locale's alternative numeric symbols."
+msgstr "Le numéro du mois."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:214
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%OM>"
+msgstr "B<%OM>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:217
+msgid "The minutes using the locale's alternative numeric symbols."
+msgstr "Les minutes."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:217
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%OS>"
+msgstr "B<%OS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:220
+msgid "The seconds using the locale's alternative numeric symbols."
+msgstr "Les secondes."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:220
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%OU>"
+msgstr "B<%OU>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:224
+msgid ""
+"The week number of the year (Sunday as the first day of the week)  using the "
+"locale's alternative numeric symbols."
+msgstr "Le numéro de la semaine."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:224
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%Ow>"
+msgstr "B<%Ow>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:228
+msgid ""
+"The number of the weekday (Sunday=0) using the locale's alternative numeric "
+"symbols."
+msgstr "Numéro du jour dans la semaine, le dimanche étant zéro."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:228
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%OW>"
+msgstr "B<%OW>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:232
+msgid ""
+"The week number of the year (Monday as the first day of the week)  using the "
+"locale's alternative numeric symbols."
+msgstr "Le numéro du jour de la semaine, en commençant le lundi."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:232
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%Oy>"
+msgstr "B<%Oy>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:235
+msgid ""
+"The year (offset from %C) using the locale's alternative numeric symbols."
+msgstr "L'année (ou décalage par rapport à %C)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:238
+msgid ""
+"The broken-down time structure I<tm> is defined in I<E<lt>time.hE<gt>> as "
+"follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les champs de la structure I<tm> définie dans I<E<lt>time.hE<gt>> sont\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:254
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct tm {\n"
+"\tint\ttm_sec;\t\t\t/* seconds */\n"
+"\tint\ttm_min;\t\t\t/* minutes */\n"
+"\tint\ttm_hour;\t\t/* hours */\n"
+"\tint\ttm_mday;\t\t/* day of the month */\n"
+"\tint\ttm_mon;\t\t\t/* month */\n"
+"\tint\ttm_year;\t\t/* year */\n"
+"\tint\ttm_wday;\t\t/* day of the week */\n"
+"\tint\ttm_yday;\t\t/* day in the year */\n"
+"\tint\ttm_isdst;\t\t/* daylight saving time */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct tm\n"
+"{\n"
+"  int  tm_sec;   /* secondes           */\n"
+"  int  tm_min;   /* minutes            */\n"
+"  int  tm_hour;  /* heures             */\n"
+"  int  tm_mday;  /* jour du mois       */\n"
+"  int  tm_mon;   /* mois               */\n"
+"  int  tm_year;  /* année              */\n"
+"  int  tm_wday;  /* jour de la semaine */\n"
+"  int  tm_yday;  /* jour de l'année    */\n"
+"  int  tm_isdst; /* décalage été/hiver */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:266
+msgid ""
+"The return value of the function is a pointer to the first character not "
+"processed in this function call.  In case the input string contains more "
+"characters than required by the format string the return value points right "
+"after the last consumed input character.  In case the whole input string is "
+"consumed the return value points to the null byte at the end of the string.  "
+"If B<strptime>() fails to match all of the format string and therefore an "
+"error occurred the function returns NULL."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strptime>() renvoie un pointeur sur le premier caractère de la "
+"chaîne I<buf> n'ayant pas été traité. Dans le cas où la chaîne de saisie est "
+"plus longue que ce que réclame le format, la valeur renvoyée pointe juste "
+"après le dernier caractère d'entrée ayant été analysé. Si toute la chaîne a "
+"été traitée, le pointeur est dirigé sur le caractère NUL en fin de chaîne. "
+"Si B<strptime>() n'arrive pas à effectuer toutes les conversions, il renvoie "
+"NULL."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:271
+msgid ""
+"The following example demonstrates the use of B<strptime>()  and B<strftime>"
+"()."
+msgstr ""
+"L'exemple suivant montre l'utilisation de B<strptime>() et B<strftime>()."
+
+# type: ta
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:274
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8n 16n"
+msgstr "8n 16n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:277
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:281
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int main() {\n"
+"\tstruct tm tm;\n"
+"\tchar buf[255];\n"
+msgstr ""
+"int main()\n"
+"{\n"
+"  struct tm tm;\n"
+"  char buf[255];\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:287
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\tstrptime(\"2001-11-12 18:31:01\", \"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S\", &tm);\n"
+"\tstrftime(buf, sizeof(buf), \"%d %b %Y %H:%M\", &tm);\n"
+"\tputs(buf);\n"
+"\treturn 0;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  strptime(\"2001-11-12 18:31:01\", \"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S\", &tm);\n"
+"  strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), \"%d %b %Y %H:%M\", &tm);\n"
+"  puts(buf);\n"
+"  return 0;\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:289
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GNU EXTENSIONS"
+msgstr "EXTENSIONS GNU"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:297
+msgid ""
+"For reasons of symmetry, glibc tries to support for B<strptime>()  the same "
+"format characters as for B<strftime>().  (In most cases the corresponding "
+"fields are parsed, but no field in I<tm> is changed.)  This leads to"
+msgstr ""
+"Pour des raisons de symétrie, la glibc essaye d'offrir pour B<strptime>() "
+"les mêmes caractères de formatage que ceux de B<strftime>() (dans la plupart "
+"des cas, les champs sont lus mais aucun membre de I<tm> n'est modifié). Ceci "
+"conduit à\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:300
+msgid "Equivalent to B<%Y-%m-%d>, the ISO 8601 date format."
+msgstr "Équivalent à B<%Y-%m-%d>, le format ISO 8601 pour la date."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:304
+msgid ""
+"The year corresponding to the ISO week number, but without the century (0-"
+"99)."
+msgstr "L'année correspondant au numéro de semaine ISO, sans le siècle (0-99)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:307
+msgid "The year corresponding to the ISO week number. (For example, 1991.)"
+msgstr "L'année correspondant au numéro de semaine ISO (par exemple 1991)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:310
+msgid "The day of the week as a decimal number (1-7, where Monday = 1)."
+msgstr "Le numéro du jour de la semaine (1-7, lundi valant 1)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:316
+msgid ""
+"The ISO 8601:1988 week number as a decimal number (1-53).  If the week "
+"(starting on Monday) containing 1 January has four or more days in the new "
+"year, then it is considered week 1. Otherwise, it is the last week of the "
+"previous year, and the next week is week 1."
+msgstr ""
+"Le numéro de semaine ISO 8601:1988 (1-53). Si la semaine (commençant lundi)  "
+"contenant le 1er janvier a quatre jours ou plus de la nouvelle année, elle "
+"est comptée en semaine 1. Sinon elle est considérée comme dernière semaine "
+"de l'année précédente, et c'est la suivante qui est la semaine 1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:319
+msgid "An RFC-822/ISO 8601 standard time zone specification."
+msgstr "Spécification standard RFC-822/ISO 8601 pour le fuseau horaire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:322
+msgid "The timezone name."
+msgstr "Le nom du fuseau horaire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:327
+msgid ""
+"Similarly, because of GNU extensions to I<strftime>(), %k is accepted as a "
+"synonym for %H, and %l should be accepted as a synonym for %I, and %P is "
+"accepted as a synonym for %p.  Finally"
+msgstr ""
+"De même, à cause des extensions GNU de I<strftime>(), %k est accepté en "
+"synonyme de %H, et %l est accepté comme synonyme de %I, et %P en synonyme de "
+"%p. Enfin,"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:331
+msgid ""
+"The number of seconds since the epoch, i.e., since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC.  "
+"Leap seconds are not counted unless leap second support is available."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre de secondes depuis le 1er janvier 1970 à Oh TU. Les secondes de "
+"rattrapage ne sont pas comptées sauf si un support spécifique est disponible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:334
+msgid ""
+"The GNU libc implementation does not require whitespace between two field "
+"descriptors."
+msgstr ""
+"L'implémentation de la glibc n'impose pas la présence de caractères blancs "
+"entre deux descripteurs de champs."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:346
+msgid ""
+"In principle, this function does not initialize B<tm> but only stores the "
+"values specified.  This means that B<tm> should be initialized before the "
+"call.  Details differ a bit between different Unix systems.  The GNU libc "
+"implementation does not touch those fields which are not explicitly "
+"specified, except that it recomputes the I<tm_wday> and I<tm_yday> field if "
+"any of the year, month, or day elements changed."
+msgstr ""
+"En principe cette fonction n'initialise pas B<tm>, mais n'y stocke que les "
+"valeurs lues. Ceci signifie que le contenu de B<tm> doit être initialisé "
+"avant l'appel. Les détails diffèrent suivant les systèmes Unix. "
+"L'implémentation de la bibliothèque C Gnu ne modifie pas les champs non "
+"mentionnés explicitement, sauf I<tm_wday>, et I<tm_yday> qui sont recalculés "
+"si un champ d'année, de mois ou de jour est modifié."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:351
+msgid ""
+"This function is available since libc 4.6.8.  Linux libc4 and libc5 includes "
+"define the prototype unconditionally; glibc2 includes provide a prototype "
+"only when _XOPEN_SOURCE or _GNU_SOURCE are defined."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction n'est disponible que dans les versions de bibliothèque depuis "
+"la 4.6.8. Les bibliothèques Linux libc4 et libc5 incluaient toujours le "
+"prototype de cette fonction, la bibliothèque glibc 2 ne fournit le prototype "
+"que si les constantes _XOPEN_SOURCE ou _GNU_SOURCE sont définies."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:355
+msgid ""
+"Before libc 5.4.13 whitespace (and the 'n' and 't' specifications)  was not "
+"handled, no 'E' and 'O' locale modifier characters were accepted, and the "
+"'C' specification was a synonym for the 'c' specification."
+msgstr ""
+"Les caractères de modification locale E et O sont acceptés depuis la "
+"bibliothèque 5.4.13."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  In libc4 and libc5 the code for %I is broken (fixed in glibc;
+#.  %OI was fixed in glibc 2.2.4).
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:362
+msgid ""
+"The 'y' (year in century) specification is taken to specify a year in the "
+"20th century by libc4 and libc5. It is taken to be a year in the range 1950-"
+"2049 by glibc 2.0. It is taken to be a year in 1969-2068 since glibc 2.1."
+msgstr ""
+"La conversion «\\ y\\ » est toujours considérée comme appartenant au "
+"vingtième siècle dans les libc4 et libc5. Elle est prise dans l'intervalle "
+"1950-2049 par la glibc 2.0, et 1969-2068 par la glibc 2.1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:367
+msgid "B<time>(2), B<getdate>(3), B<scanf>(3), B<setlocale>(3), B<strftime>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<time>(2), B<getdate>(3), B<scanf>(3), B<setlocale>(3), B<strftime>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strsep.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRSEP"
+msgstr "STRSEP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strsep.3:34
+msgid "strsep - extract token from string"
+msgstr "strsep - Extraction de mots d'une chaîne"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strsep.3:50
+msgid ""
+"If *I<stringp> is NULL, the B<strsep>() function returns NULL and does "
+"nothing else. Otherwise, this function finds the first token in the string "
+"*I<stringp>, where tokens are delimited by symbols in the string I<delim>.  "
+"This token is terminated with a `\\e0' character (by overwriting the "
+"delimiter)  and *I<stringp> is updated to point past the token.  In case no "
+"delimiter was found, the token is taken to be the entire string *I<stringp>, "
+"and *I<stringp> is made NULL."
+msgstr ""
+"Si *I<stringp> est NULL, la fonction B<strsep>() renvoie NULL et ne fait "
+"rien d'autre. Sinon, cette fonction prend le premier élément lexical (token) "
+"dans la chaîne I<stringp> où les éléments sont séparés par les symboles "
+"contenus dans I<délim>. Le mot renvoyé est terminé par un caractère nul '\\e0"
+"\\' (en écrasant le séparateur)  et *I<stringp> est mis à jour pour pointer "
+"après le mot. Dans le cas où aucun séparateur n'est trouvé, l'élément "
+"extrait est constitué de toute la chaîne *I<stringp>, et *I<stringp> vaut "
+"NULL."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strsep.3:53
+msgid ""
+"The B<strsep>() function returns a pointer to the token, that is, it returns "
+"the original value of *I<stringp>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strsep>() renvoie un pointeur sur l'élément lexical extrait, "
+"c'est-à-dire la valeur originelle de *I<stringp>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strsep.3:57
+msgid ""
+"The B<strsep>() function was introduced as a replacement for B<strtok>(), "
+"since the latter cannot handle empty fields.  However, B<strtok>() conforms "
+"to C89/C99 and hence is more portable."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strsep>() a été introduite en remplacement de B<strtok>(), qui "
+"ne peut pas traiter les champs vides. Néanmoins B<strtok>() est conforme à "
+"C89/C99 et est donc plus portable."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strsep.3:60
+msgid ""
+"This function suffers from the same problems as B<strtok>().  In particular, "
+"it modifies the original string. Avoid it."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction souffre des mêmes problèmes que B<strtok>(). En particulier "
+"elle modifie la chaîne initiale. Évitez-la."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strsep.3:62
+msgid "4.4BSD"
+msgstr "BSD 4.4"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strsep.3:70
+msgid ""
+"B<index>(3), B<memchr>(3), B<rindex>(3), B<strchr>(3), B<strpbrk>(3), "
+"B<strspn>(3), B<strstr>(3), B<strtok>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<index>(3), B<memchr>(3), B<rindex>(3), B<strchr>(3), B<strpbrk>(3), "
+"B<strspn>(3), B<strstr>(3), B<strtok>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strsignal.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRSIGNAL"
+msgstr "STRSIGNAL"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strsignal.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-02-08"
+msgstr "8 février 1999"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strsignal.3:31
+msgid "strsignal - return string describing signal"
+msgstr "strsignal - Obtenir un libellé décrivant un signal."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strsignal.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *strsignal(int >I<sig>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char *strsignal (int >I<sig>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strsignal.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<extern const char * const >I<sys_siglist>B<[];>\n"
+msgstr "B<extern const char * const >I<sys_siglist>B<[];>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strsignal.3:45
+msgid ""
+"The B<strsignal>() function returns a string describing the signal number "
+"passed in the argument I<sig>.  The string can only be used until the next "
+"call to B<strsignal>()."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strsignal>() renvoie une chaîne décrivant le signal numéro "
+"I<sig>. La chaîne ne peut être utilisée que jusqu'à l'appel suivant de "
+"B<strsignal>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strsignal.3:49
+msgid ""
+"The array I<sys_siglist> holds the signal description strings indexed by "
+"signal number.  The B<strsignal>() function should be used if possible "
+"instead of this array."
+msgstr ""
+"Le tableau I<sys_siglist> contient les libellés des signaux, indexés par "
+"leurs numéros. Dans la mesure du possible, il vaut mieux utiliser "
+"B<strsignal>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strsignal.3:54
+msgid ""
+"The B<strsignal>() function returns the appropriate description string, or "
+"an unknown signal message if the signal number is invalid.  On some systems "
+"(but not on Linux), a NULL pointer may be returned instead for an invalid "
+"signal number."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strsignal>() renvoie le libellé approprié, ou un message "
+"indiquant un signal inconnu si le numéro est invalide. Sur certains systèmes "
+"(mais pas Linux) un pointeur NULL peut être renvoyé en cas de signal "
+"inexistant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strsignal.3:57
+msgid ""
+"This function is not part of any standard, but aside from Linux, it can be "
+"found on Solaris and the BSDs."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction ne fait partie d'aucun standard mais on la trouve sous Linux "
+"et sur certains autres systèmes Unix (comme Solaris et les BSD)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strsignal.3:59
+msgid "B<psignal>(3), B<strerror>(3)"
+msgstr "B<psignal>(3), B<strerror>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strspn.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRSPN"
+msgstr "STRSPN"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strspn.3:31
+msgid "strspn, strcspn - search a string for a set of characters"
+msgstr "strspn, strcspn - Rechercher un ensemble de caractères dans une chaîne"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strspn.3:43
+msgid ""
+"The B<strspn>() function calculates the length of the initial segment of "
+"I<s> which consists entirely of characters in I<accept>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strspn>() calcule la longueur du segment initial de I<s> qui "
+"ne contient que des caractères présents dans I<accept>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strspn.3:47
+msgid ""
+"The B<strcspn>() function calculates the length of the initial segment of "
+"I<s> which consists entirely of characters not in I<reject>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strcspn>() calcule la longueur du segment initial de I<s> qui "
+"ne contient que des caractères absents de I<reject>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strspn.3:51
+msgid ""
+"The B<strspn>() function returns the number of characters in the initial "
+"segment of I<s> which consist only of characters from I<accept>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strspn>() renvoie le nombre de caractères du segment initial "
+"de I<s> constitué uniquement de caractères présents dans I<accept>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strspn.3:55
+msgid ""
+"The B<strcspn>() function returns the number of characters in the initial "
+"segment of I<s> which are not in the string I<reject>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strcspn>() renvoie le nombre de caractères du segment initial "
+"de I<s> constitué uniquement de caractères absents de I<reject>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strspn.3:67
+msgid ""
+"B<index>(3), B<memchr>(3), B<rindex>(3), B<strchr>(3), B<strpbrk>(3), "
+"B<strsep>(3), B<strstr>(3), B<strtok>(3), B<wcsspn>(3), B<wcscspn>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<index>(3), B<memchr>(3), B<rindex>(3), B<strchr>(3), B<strpbrk>(3), "
+"B<strsep>(3), B<strstr>(3), B<strtok>(3), B<wcsspn>(3), B<wcscspn>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strstr.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRSTR"
+msgstr "STRSTR"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strstr.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2005-04-05"
+msgstr "5 avril 2005"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strstr.3:34
+msgid "strstr - locate a substring"
+msgstr "strstr - Rechercher une sous-chaîne."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strstr.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *strcasestr(const char *>I<haystack>B<, const char *>I<needle>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char *strcasestr (const char *>I<meule_de_foin>B<, const char *>I<aiguille>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strstr.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The B<strstr>() function finds the first occurrence of the substring "
+"I<needle> in the string I<haystack>.  The terminating \\`\\e0' characters "
+"are not compared."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strstr>() cherche la première occurrence de la sous-chaîne "
+"I<aiguille> au sein de la chaîne I<meule_de_foin>. Les caractères '\\e0' de "
+"fin ne sont pas comparés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strstr.3:53
+msgid ""
+"The B<strcasestr>() function is like B<strstr>(), but ignores the case of "
+"both arguments."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strcasestr>() est identique à B<strstr>(), mais elle ignore la "
+"casse de ses arguments."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strstr.3:56
+msgid ""
+"These functions return a pointer to the beginning of the substring, or NULL "
+"if the substring is not found."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions renvoient un pointeur sur le début de la sous-chaîne, ou NULL "
+"si celle-ci n'est pas trouvée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strstr.3:61
+msgid ""
+"Early versions of Linux libc (like 4.5.26) would not allow an empty "
+"I<needle> argument for B<strstr>().  Later versions (like 4.6.27) work "
+"correctly, and return I<haystack> when I<needle> is empty."
+msgstr ""
+"Des versions antérieures de la bibliothèque C de Linux (4.5.26 par exemple), "
+"n'autorisent pas un argument I<aiguille> vide dans B<strstr>(). Des versions "
+"plus récentes (comme la 4.6.27) fonctionnent correctement, et renvoient "
+"I<meule_de_foin> si la chaîne I<aiguille> est vide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strstr.3:64
+msgid ""
+"The B<strstr>() function conforms to C89 and C99.  The B<strcasestr>() "
+"function is a non-standard extension."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strstr>() est conforme à C89 et C99. La function B<strcasestr>"
+"() est une extension non standard."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strstr.3:74
+msgid ""
+"B<index>(3), B<memchr>(3), B<rindex>(3), B<strchr>(3), B<strcasecmp>(3), "
+"B<strpbrk>(3), B<strsep>(3), B<strspn>(3), B<strtok>(3), B<wcsstr>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<index>(3), B<memchr>(3), B<rindex>(3), B<strchr>(3), B<strcasecmp>(3), "
+"B<strpbrk>(3), B<strsep>(3), B<strspn>(3), B<strtok>(3), B<wcsstr>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRTOD"
+msgstr "STRTOD"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-06-07"
+msgstr "7 juin 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:46
+msgid "strtod, strtof, strtold - convert ASCII string to floating point number"
+msgstr "strtod, strtof, strtold - Convertir une chaîne ASCII en nombre réel"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:50
+msgid "B<double strtod(const char *>I<nptr>B<, char **>I<endptr>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<double strtod(const char *>I<nptr>B<, char **>I<endptr>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:52
+msgid "B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE=600> /* or #define _ISOC99_SOURCE */"
+msgstr "B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE=600> /* ou #define _ISOC99_SOURCE */"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:56
+msgid "B<float strtof(const char *>I<nptr>B<, char **>I<endptr>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<float strtof(const char *>I<nptr>B<, char **>I<endptr>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:58
+msgid "B<long double strtold(const char *>I<nptr>B<, char **>I<endptr>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<long double strtold(const char *>I<nptr>B<, char **>I<endptr>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:72
+msgid ""
+"The B<strtod>(), B<strtof>(), and B<strtold>()  functions convert the "
+"initial portion of the string pointed to by I<nptr> to I<double>, I<float>, "
+"and I<long double> representation, respectively."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<strtod>(), B<strtof>() et B<strtold>() convertissent la "
+"portion initiale de la chaîne pointée par I<nptr> en un réel de type "
+"I<double>, I<float>, et I<long double> respectivement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:78
+msgid ""
+"The expected form of the (initial portion of the) string is optional leading "
+"white space as recognized by B<isspace>(3), an optional plus (``+'') or "
+"minus sign (``-'') and then either (i) a decimal number, or (ii) a "
+"hexadecimal number, or (iii) an infinity, or (iv) a NAN (not-a-number)."
+msgstr ""
+"La (portion initiale de la) chaîne attendue est de la forme suivante\\ : des "
+"espaces éventuels en tête, ou des caractères interprètes comme tels par "
+"B<isspace>(3), un éventuel signe plus («\\ +\\ ») ou moins («\\ -\\ »), et "
+"ensuite soit (i) un nombre décimal, soit (ii) un nombre hexadécimal, soit "
+"(iii) un infini, soit (iv) un non nombre NAN (not-a-number)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:87
+msgid ""
+"A I<decimal number> consists of a nonempty sequence of decimal digits "
+"possibly containing a radix character (decimal point, locale dependent, "
+"usually ``.''), optionally followed by a decimal exponent.  A decimal "
+"exponent consists of an ``E'' or ``e'', followed by an optional plus or "
+"minus sign, followed by a non-empty sequence of decimal digits, and "
+"indicates multiplication by a power of 10."
+msgstr ""
+"Un I<nombre décimal> consiste en une séquence non vide de chiffres décimaux, "
+"pouvant contenir un point décimal (dépendant de la localisation, mais "
+"habituellement «\\ .\\ »), suivi éventuellement d'un exposant décimal. Ce "
+"dernier est constitué d'un «\\ E\\ » ou «\\ e\\ » suivi éventuellement du "
+"signe plus ou du signe moins, puis une séquence non vide de chiffres "
+"décimaux, indiquant la multiplication par une puissance de 10."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:97
+msgid ""
+"A I<hexadecimal number> consists of a ``0x'' or ``0X'' followed by a "
+"nonempty sequence of hexadecimal digits possibly containing a radix "
+"character, optionally followed by a binary exponent. A binary exponent "
+"consists of a ``P'' or ``p'', followed by an optional plus or minus sign, "
+"followed by a non-empty sequence of decimal digits, and indicates "
+"multiplication by a power of 2.  At least one of radix character and binary "
+"exponent must be present."
+msgstr ""
+"Un I<nombre hexadécimal> commence «\\ 0x\\ » ou «\\ 0X\\ », suivi d'une "
+"séquence non vide de chiffres hexadécimaux, pouvant contenir un point "
+"décimal suivi éventuellement d'un exposant binaire. Ce dernier est constitué "
+"d'un «\\ P\\ » ou «\\ p\\ » suivi éventuellement du signe plus ou du signe "
+"moins, puis une séquence non vide de de chiffres décimaux, indiquant la "
+"multiplication par une puissance de 2. Il ne peut y avoir plus d'un point ou "
+"d'un exposant binaire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:101
+msgid "An I<infinity> is either ``INF'' or ``INFINITY'', disregarding case."
+msgstr ""
+"Un I<infini> est soit «\\ INF\\ », soit «\\ INFINITY\\ », sans tenir compte "
+"des différences entre majuscules et minuscules."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:108
+msgid ""
+"A I<NAN> is ``NAN'' (disregarding case) optionally followed by `(', a "
+"sequence of characters, followed by ')'.  The character string specifies in "
+"an implementation-dependent way the type of NAN."
+msgstr ""
+"Un I<non-nombre> est «\\ NAN\\ » (sans différences majuscules/minuscules) "
+"suivi éventuellement par «\\ (\\ », une séquence de caractères, et «\\ )\\ "
+"». La chaîne de caractères indique le type de non nombre de manière "
+"dépendant de l'implémentation."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:111
+msgid "These functions return the converted value, if any."
+msgstr "Ces fonctions renvoient la valeur convertie si c'est possible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:118
+msgid ""
+"If I<endptr> is not NULL, a pointer to the character after the last "
+"character used in the conversion is stored in the location referenced by "
+"I<endptr>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<endptr> n'est pas NULL, un pointeur sur le caractère suivant le dernier "
+"caractère converti est stocké dans l'emplacement pointé par I<endptr>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:123
+msgid ""
+"If no conversion is performed, zero is returned and the value of I<nptr> is "
+"stored in the location referenced by I<endptr>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si aucune conversion n'est possible, la fonction renvoie zéro, et la valeur "
+"de I<nptr> est stockée dans I<endptr>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:137
+msgid ""
+"If the correct value would cause overflow, plus or minus B<HUGE_VAL> "
+"(B<HUGE_VALF>, B<HUGE_VALL>)  is returned (according to the sign of the "
+"value), and B<ERANGE> is stored in I<errno>.  If the correct value would "
+"cause underflow, zero is returned and B<ERANGE> is stored in I<errno>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si la valeur convertie déclenche un débordement (overflow), la fonction "
+"renvoie plus ou moins B<HUGE_VAL> (B<HUGE_VALF>, B<HUGE_VALL>)  et I<errno> "
+"contient le code d'erreur B<ERANGE>. Si la valeur convertie déclenche un "
+"débordement inférieur (underflow), la fonction renvoie 0, et I<errno> "
+"contient le code d'erreur B<ERANGE>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:141
+msgid "Overflow or underflow occurred."
+msgstr "Débordement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:146
+msgid "C89 describes B<strtod>(), C99 describes the other two functions."
+msgstr "C89 décrit B<strtod>(). C99 décrit les deux autres fonctions."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:155
+msgid ""
+"Since 0 can legitimately be returned on both success and failure, the "
+"calling program should set I<errno> to 0 before the call, and then determine "
+"if an error occurred by checking whether I<errno> has a non-zero value after "
+"the call."
+msgstr ""
+"Comme la valeur 0 peut légitimement être renvoyée à la fois en cas de succès "
+"et d'échec, le programme appelant doit positionner I<errno> à 0 avant "
+"l'appel, et déterminer si une erreur s'est produite en regardant si I<errno> "
+"a une valeur non nulle après l'appel."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:160 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:144
+msgid ""
+"See the example on the B<strtol>(3)  manual page; the use of the functions "
+"described in this manual page is similar."
+msgstr ""
+"Voyez l'exemple dans la page de manuel B<strtol>(3)\\ ; l'utilisation des "
+"fonctions décrites dans cette page de manuel est identique."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:165
+msgid "B<atof>(3), B<atoi>(3), B<atol>(3), B<strtol>(3), B<strtoul>(3)"
+msgstr "B<atof>(3), B<atoi>(3), B<atol>(3), B<strtol>(3), B<strtoul>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoimax.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRTOIMAX"
+msgstr "STRTOIMAX"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoimax.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-11-28"
+msgstr "28 novembre 2003"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoimax.3:26
+msgid "strtoimax, strtoumax - convert string to integer"
+msgstr "strtoimax, strtoumax - Convertir une chaîne de caractères en entier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoimax.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>inttypes.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>inttypes.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoimax.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<intmax_t strtoimax (const char *>I<nptr>B<, char **>I<endptr>B<, int >I<base>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<intmax_t strtoimax (const char *>I<nptr>B<, char **>I<endptr>B<, int >I<base>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoimax.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<uintmax_t strtoumax (const char *>I<nptr>B<, char **>I<endptr>B<, int >I<base>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<uintmax_t strtoumax (const char *>I<nptr>B<, char **>I<endptr>B<, int >I<base>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoimax.3:44
+msgid ""
+"These functions are just like B<strtol>()  and B<strtoul>(), except that "
+"they return a value of type B<intmax_t> and B<uintmax_t>, respectively."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions sont similaires à B<strtol>() et B<strtoul>(), excepté "
+"qu'elles retournent respectivement une valeur de type B<intmax_t> et "
+"B<uintmax_t>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoimax.3:57
+msgid ""
+"On success, the converted value is returned.  If nothing was found to "
+"convert, zero is returned.  On overflow or underflow B<INTMAX_MAX> or "
+"B<INTMAX_MIN> or B<UINTMAX_MAX> is returned, and I<errno> is set to "
+"B<ERANGE>."
+msgstr ""
+"En cas de succès, la valeur convertie est renvoyée. Si rien n'a pu être "
+"converti, zéro est renvoyé. En cas de débordement supérieur (overflow) ou "
+"inférieur (underflow), une des valeurs B<INTMAX_MAX>, B<INTMAX_MIN> ou "
+"B<UINTMAX_MAX> est renvoyée, et I<errno> contient B<ERANGE>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoimax.3:64
+msgid ""
+"B<imaxabs>(3), B<imaxdiv>(3), B<strtol>(3), B<strtoul>(3), B<wcstoimax>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<imaxabs>(3), B<imaxdiv>(3), B<strtol>(3), B<strtoul>(3), B<wcstoimax>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRTOK"
+msgstr "STRTOK"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2000-02-13"
+msgstr "13 février 2000"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:31
+msgid "strtok, strtok_r - extract tokens from strings"
+msgstr "strtok, strtok_r - Extraire des mots d'une chaîne"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *strtok(char *>I<str>B<, const char *>I<delim>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char *strtok (char *>I<str>B<, const char *>I<delim>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *strtok_r(char *>I<str>B<, const char *>I<delim>B<, char **>I<saveptr>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char *strtok_r (char *>I<str>B<, const char *>I<delim>B<, char **>I<saveptr>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:45
+msgid ""
+"The B<strtok>() function parses a string into a sequence of tokens.  On the "
+"first call to B<strtok>() the string to be parsed should be specified in "
+"I<str>.  In each subsequent call that should parse the same string, I<str> "
+"should be NULL."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strtok>()  scinde une chaîne en une séquence d'éléments "
+"lexicaux. Lors du premier appel à B<strtok>(), la chaîne à scinder doit être "
+"spécifiée dans I<str>. Dans chaque appel ultérieur fait pour analyser la "
+"même chaîne, I<str> doit être NULL."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The I<delim> argument specifies a set of characters that delimit the tokens "
+"in the parsed string.  The caller may specify different strings in I<delim> "
+"in successive calls that parse the same string."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<delimit> spécifie l'ensemble des caractères qui délimitent les "
+"éléments dans la chaîne à analyser. La chaîne de séparateurs I<delimit> peut "
+"être différente à chaque appel sur la même chaîne."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:55
+msgid ""
+"Each call to B<strtok>() returns a pointer to a null-terminated string "
+"containing the next token.  This string does not include the delimiting "
+"character.  If no more tokens are found, B<strtok>() returns NULL."
+msgstr ""
+"Chaque appel à B<strtok>()  renvoie un pointeur sur une chaîne, terminée par "
+"un octet nul, contenant l'élément suivant. Cette chaîne n'inclut pas le "
+"séparateur. S'il n'y a plus d'éléments, B<strtok> renvoie NULL."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:61
+msgid ""
+"A sequence of two or more contiguous delimiter characters in the parsed "
+"string is considered to be a single delimiter.  Delimiter characters at the "
+"start or end of the string are ignored.  Put another way: the tokens "
+"returned by B<strtok>()  are always non-empty strings."
+msgstr ""
+"Une séquence, dans la chaîne à analyser, de deux séparateurs contigus ou "
+"plus est considérée comme un seul séparateur. Les séparateurs en début et en "
+"fin de chaîne sont ignorés. Les éléments renvoyés par B<strtok>()  sont "
+"toujours des chaînes non vides."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:71
+msgid ""
+"The B<strtok_r>()  function is a reentrant version B<strtok>().  The "
+"I<saveptr> argument is a pointer to a I<char *> variable that is used "
+"internally by B<strtok_r>()  in order to maintain context between successive "
+"calls that parse the same string."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strtok_r>()  est la version réentrante de la fonction B<strtok>"
+"(). L'argument I<saveptr> est un pointeur sur une variable I<char *> "
+"utilisée de manière interne à B<strtok_r>()  afin de maintenir le contexte "
+"entre les appels successifs qui analysent la même chaîne."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:80
+msgid ""
+"On the first call to B<strtok_r>(), I<str> should point to the string to be "
+"parsed, and the value of I<saveptr> is ignored.  In subsequent calls, I<str> "
+"should be NULL, and I<saveptr> should be unchanged since the previous call."
+msgstr ""
+"Au premier appel de B<strtok_r>(), I<str> doit pointer sur la chaîne à "
+"analyser et la valeur de I<saveptr> est ignorée. Dans les appels suivants, "
+"I<str> doit être NULL et I<saveptr> ne doit pas être modifié depuis le "
+"précédent appel."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:84
+msgid ""
+"Different strings may be parsed concurrently using sequences of calls to "
+"B<strtok_r>()  that specify different I<saveptr> arguments."
+msgstr ""
+"Différentes chaînes peuvent être analysées de manière concurrente en "
+"utilisant des séquences d'appels à B<strtok_r>()  qui spécifient différents "
+"arguments I<saveptr>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:93
+msgid ""
+"The following program uses nested loops that employ B<strtok_r>()  to break "
+"a string into a two-level hierarchy of tokens.  The first command-line "
+"argument specifies the string to be parsed.  The second argument specifies "
+"the delimiter character(s)  to be used to separate that string into \"major"
+"\" tokens.  The third argument specifies the delimiter character(s)  to be "
+"used to separate the \"major\" tokens into subtokens."
+msgstr ""
+"Le programme suivant utilise des boucles imbriquées qui utilisent B<strtok_r>"
+"()  pour scinder une chaîne en une hiérarchie d'éléments à deux niveaux. Le "
+"premier argument de la ligne de commande spécifie la chaîne à analyser. Le "
+"second argument spécifie le(s) séparateur(s) utilisé(s) pour séparer la "
+"chaîne en éléments «\\ majeurs\\ ». Le troisième argument spécifie le(s)  "
+"séparateur(s) utilisé(s) pour séparer les éléments «\\ majeurs\\ » en sous-"
+"éléments."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int\n"
+"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"    char *str1, *str2, *token, *subtoken;\n"
+"    char *saveptr1, *saveptr2;\n"
+"    int j;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"int\n"
+"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"    char *str1, *str2, *token, *subtoken;\n"
+"    char *saveptr1, *saveptr2;\n"
+"    int j;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:111
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (argc != 4) {\n"
+"        fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s string delim subdelim\\en\", \n"
+"                argv[0]);\n"
+"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
+"    } \n"
+msgstr ""
+"    if (argc != 4) {\n"
+"        fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s string delim subdelim\\en\", \n"
+"                argv[0]);\n"
+"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
+"    } \n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:117
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    for (j = 1, str1 = argv[1]; ; j++, str1 = NULL) {\n"
+"        token = strtok_r(str1, argv[2], &saveptr1);\n"
+"        if (token == NULL)\n"
+"            break;\n"
+"        printf(\"%d: %s\\n\", j, token);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    for (j = 1, str1 = argv[1]; ; j++, str1 = NULL) {\n"
+"        token = strtok_r(str1, argv[2], &saveptr1);\n"
+"        if (token == NULL)\n"
+"            break;\n"
+"        printf(\"%d: %s\\n\", j, token);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        for (str2 = token; ; str2 = NULL) {\n"
+"            subtoken = strtok_r(str2, argv[3], &saveptr2);\n"
+"            if (subtoken == NULL)\n"
+"                break;\n"
+"            printf(\"\\t --E<gt> %s\\n\", subtoken);\n"
+"        } \n"
+"    } \n"
+msgstr ""
+"        for (str2 = token; ; str2 = NULL) {\n"
+"            subtoken = strtok_r(str2, argv[3], &saveptr2);\n"
+"            if (subtoken == NULL)\n"
+"                break;\n"
+"            printf(\"\\t --E<gt> %s\\n\", subtoken);\n"
+"        } \n"
+"    } \n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
+"} /* main */\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
+"} /* main */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:131
+msgid "An example of the output produced by this program is the following:"
+msgstr "Voici un exemple de la sortie produite par ce programme\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"$ ./a.out 'a/bbb///cc;xxx:yyy:' ':;' '/'\n"
+"1: a/bbb///cc\n"
+"         --E<gt> a\n"
+"         --E<gt> bbb\n"
+"         --E<gt> cc\n"
+"2: xxx\n"
+"         --E<gt> xxx\n"
+"3: yyy\n"
+"         --E<gt> yyy\n"
+msgstr ""
+"$ ./a.out 'a/bbb///cc;xxx:yyy:' ':;' '/'\n"
+"1: a/bbb///cc\n"
+"         --E<gt> a\n"
+"         --E<gt> bbb\n"
+"         --E<gt> cc\n"
+"2: xxx\n"
+"         --E<gt> xxx\n"
+"3: yyy\n"
+"         --E<gt> yyy\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:146
+msgid "Avoid using these functions.  If you do use them, note that:"
+msgstr ""
+"Évitez au maximum d'utiliser cette fonction. Sinon, prenez note des "
+"informations suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:149
+msgid "These functions modify their first argument."
+msgstr "Cette fonction modifie son premier argument."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:151
+msgid "These functions cannot be used on constant strings."
+msgstr ""
+"Les caractères de séparation sont surchargés, leur identité est donc perdue."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:153
+msgid "The identity of the delimiting character is lost."
+msgstr "Cette fonction ne doit pas être invoquée sur une chaîne constante."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:159
+msgid ""
+"The B<strtok>()  function uses a static buffer while parsing, so it's not "
+"thread safe. Use B<strtok_r>()  if this matters to you."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strtok>()  utilise un tampon statique et n'est donc pas sûre "
+"dans un contexte multithread. Dans ce cas, il vaut mieux utiliser B<strtok_r>"
+"()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:163
+msgid ""
+"The B<strtok>() and B<strtok_r>() functions return a pointer to the next "
+"token, or NULL if there are no more tokens."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<strtok>()  et B<strtok_r>()  renvoient un pointeur sur "
+"l'élément lexical suivant, ou NULL s'il n'y en a plus."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:164
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<strtok>()"
+msgstr "B<strtok>()"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:167
+msgid "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD, C89."
+msgstr "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001, BSD 4.3, C89."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:167
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<strtok_r>()"
+msgstr "B<strtok_r>()"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:179
+msgid ""
+"B<index>(3), B<memchr>(3), B<rindex>(3), B<strchr>(3), B<strpbrk>(3), "
+"B<strsep>(3), B<strspn>(3), B<strstr>(3), B<wcstok>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<index>(3), B<memchr>(3), B<rindex>(3), B<strchr>(3), B<strpbrk>(3), "
+"B<strsep>(3), B<strspn>(3), B<strstr>(3), B<wcstok>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRTOL"
+msgstr "STRTOL"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-05-30"
+msgstr "30 mai 2002"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:32
+msgid "strtol, strtoll, strtoq - convert a string to a long integer"
+msgstr "strtol, strtoll, strtoq - Convertir une chaîne en un entier long"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<long int>\n"
+"B<strtol(const char *>I<nptr>B<, char **>I<endptr>B<, int >I<base>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<long int>\n"
+"B<strtol(const char *>I<nptr>B<, char **>I<endptr>B<, int >I<base>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<long long int>\n"
+"B<strtoll(const char *>I<nptr>B<, char **>I<endptr>B<, int >I<base>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<long long int>\n"
+"B<strtoll(const char *>I<nptr>B<, char **>I<endptr>B<, int >I<base>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:46
+msgid ""
+"The B<strtol>() function converts the initial part of the string in I<nptr> "
+"to a long integer value according to the given I<base>, which must be "
+"between 2 and 36 inclusive, or be the special value 0."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strtol>() convertit la chaîne I<nptr> en un entier long en "
+"fonction de l'argument I<base>, qui doit être dans l'intervalle 2 à 36 "
+"(bornes comprises), ou avoir la valeur spéciale 0."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:58
+msgid ""
+"The string may begin with an arbitrary amount of white space (as determined "
+"by B<isspace>(3))  followed by a single optional `+' or `-' sign.  If "
+"I<base> is zero or 16, the string may then include a `0x' prefix, and the "
+"number will be read in base 16; otherwise, a zero I<base> is taken as 10 "
+"(decimal) unless the next character is `0', in which case it is taken as 8 "
+"(octal)."
+msgstr ""
+"La chaîne peut commencer par un nombre quelconque d'espaces ou de caractères "
+"interprétés comme tels par B<isspace>(3). Un signe éventuel «\\ +\\ » ou «\\ "
+"-\\ » peut suivre. Si I<base> vaut 0 ou 16, la chaîne peut inclure un "
+"préfixe «\\ 0x\\ » et le nombre sera interprété en base 16. Sinon, une "
+"I<base> valant zéro est interprétée comme 10 (décimale) sauf si le caractère "
+"suivant est «\\ 0\\ », auquel cas la base est 8 (octale)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:63
+msgid ""
+"The remainder of the string is converted to a I<long int> value in the "
+"obvious manner, stopping at the first character which is not a valid digit "
+"in the given base.  (In bases above 10, the letter `A' in either upper or "
+"lower case represents 10, `B' represents 11, and so forth, with `Z' "
+"representing 35.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Le reste de la chaîne est converti en une valeur I<long int>, en s'arrêtant "
+"au premier caractère qui ne soit pas un chiffre valide dans cette base. Dans "
+"les bases supérieures à 10, la lettre «\\ A\\ » (majuscule ou minuscule)  "
+"représente 10, «\\ B\\ » représente 11, et ainsi de suite jusqu'à «\\ Z\\ » "
+"représentant 35."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:70
+msgid ""
+"If I<endptr> is not NULL, B<strtol>() stores the address of the first "
+"invalid character in I<*endptr>.  If there were no digits at all, B<strtol>"
+"() stores the original value of I<nptr> in I<*endptr> (and returns 0).  In "
+"particular, if I<*nptr> is not `\\e0' but I<**endptr> is `\\e0' on return, "
+"the entire string is valid."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<endptr> n'est pas NULL, B<strtol>() stocke l'adresse du premier "
+"caractère invalide dans I<*endptr>. S'il n'y avait aucun chiffre valide, "
+"B<strtol>() stocke la valeur originale de I<nptr> dans I<*endptr> (et "
+"renvoie 0). En particulier, si I<*nptr> n'est pas «\\ \\e0\\ » et si "
+"I<**endptr> vaut «\\ \\e0\\ » en retour, la chaîne entière est valide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:76
+msgid ""
+"The B<strtoll>()  function works just like the B<strtol>()  function but "
+"returns a long long integer value."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strtoll>() travaille comme B<strtol>() mais renvoie une valeur "
+"entière de type \"long long\"."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:84
+msgid ""
+"The B<strtol>() function returns the result of the conversion, unless the "
+"value would underflow or overflow.  If an underflow occurs, B<strtol>() "
+"returns LONG_MIN.  If an overflow occurs, B<strtol>()  returns LONG_MAX.  In "
+"both cases, I<errno> is set to ERANGE.  Precisely the same holds for "
+"B<strtoll>()  (with LLONG_MIN and LLONG_MAX instead of LONG_MIN and "
+"LONG_MAX)."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strtol>() renvoie le résultat de la conversion, à moins qu'un "
+"débordement supérieur (overflow) ou inférieur (underflow) se produise. Si un "
+"dépassement inférieur se produit, B<strtol>() renvoie LONG_MIN. Si un "
+"dépassement supérieur se produit, B<strtol>() renvoie LONG_MAX. Dans les "
+"deux cas, I<errno> contient le code d'erreur ERANGE. La même chose est vraie "
+"pour B<strtoll>() avec LLONG_MIN et LLONG_MAX à la place de LONG_MIN et "
+"LONG_MAX."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:91 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:94
+msgid "(not in C99)  The given I<base> contains an unsupported value."
+msgstr "(pas dans C99)  La I<base> indiquée n'est pas supportée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:94 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:97
+msgid "The resulting value was out of range."
+msgstr "La valeur retournée est hors limites."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:97 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:100
+msgid ""
+"The implementation may also set I<errno> to B<EINVAL> in case no conversion "
+"was performed (no digits seen, and 0 returned)."
+msgstr ""
+"L'implémentation peut aussi mettre I<errno> à B<EINVAL> si aucune conversion "
+"n'a été réalisée (pas de chiffres trouvés, et renvoyé zéro)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:109
+msgid ""
+"Since B<strtol>()  can legitimately return 0, LONG_MAX, or LONG_MIN "
+"(LLONG_MAX or LLONG_MIN for B<strtoll>())  on both success and failure, the "
+"calling program should set I<errno> to 0 before the call, and then determine "
+"if an error occurred by checking whether I<errno> has a non-zero value after "
+"the call."
+msgstr ""
+"Comme B<strtol>()  peut légitimement renvoyer 0, LONG_MAX ou LONG_MIN "
+"(LLONG_MAX ou LLONG_MIN pour B<strtoll>()) à la fois en cas de succès et "
+"d'échec, le programme appelant doit positionner I<errno> à 0 avant l'appel, "
+"et déterminer si une erreur s'est produite en vérifiant si I<errno> a une "
+"valeur non nulle après l'appel."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:113
+msgid ""
+"In locales other than the \"C\" locale, other strings may also be accepted.  "
+"(For example, the thousands separator of the current locale may be "
+"supported.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Dans des localisations autre que «\\ C\\ », d'autres chaînes peuvent être "
+"acceptées (par exemple, un signe séparateur de milliers peut être accepté)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:115 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:117
+msgid "BSD also has"
+msgstr "BSD a aussi"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:120
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<quad_t>\n"
+"B<strtoq(const char *>I<nptr>B<, char **>I<endptr>B<, int >I<base>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<quad_t>\n"
+"B<strtoq(const char *>I<nptr>B<, char **>I<endptr>B<, int >I<base>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:129
+msgid ""
+"with completely analogous definition.  Depending on the wordsize of the "
+"current architecture, this may be equivalent to B<strtoll>()  or to B<strtol>"
+"()."
+msgstr ""
+"avec une définition exactement analogue. Suivant l'architecture, cela peut "
+"être équivalent à B<strtoll>() ou B<strtol>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:134
+msgid ""
+"B<strtol>()  conforms to SVr4, 4.3BSD, C99 and POSIX.1-2001, and B<strtoll>"
+"()  to C99 and POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+"B<strtol>() est conforme à SVr4, BSD 4.3, C99 et POSIX.1-2001, et B<strtoll>"
+"() à C99 et POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:148
+msgid ""
+"The program shown below demonstrates the use of B<strtol>().  The first "
+"command line argument specifies a string from which B<strtol>()  should "
+"parse a number.  The second (optional) argument specifies the base to be "
+"used for the conversion.  (This argument is converted to numeric form using "
+"B<atoi>(3), a function that performs no error checking and has a simpler "
+"interface than B<strtol>().)  Some examples of the results produced by this "
+"program are the following:"
+msgstr ""
+"Le programme suivant montre l'utilisation de B<strtol>(). Le premier "
+"argument de la ligne de commande spécifie une chaîne dans laquelle "
+"B<strtol>() analysera un nombre. Le second argument, optionnel, spécifie "
+"la base à utiliser pour la conversion. (Cet argument est converti sous "
+"forme numérique avec B<atoi>(3), une fonction qui n'effectue aucune "
+"vérification d'erreur et qui a une interface plus simple que B<strtol>())." 
+"Voici plusieurs exemples de résultats produits par ce programme\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:164
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"$ ./a.out 123\n"
+"strtol() returned 123\n"
+"$ ./a.out '    123'\n"
+"strtol() returned 123\n"
+"$ ./a.out 123abc\n"
+"strtol() returned 123\n"
+"Further characters after number: abc\n"
+"$ ./a.out 123abc 55\n"
+"strtol: Invalid argument\n"
+"$ ./a.out ''\n"
+"No digits were found\n"
+"$ ./a.out 4000000000\n"
+"strtol: Numerical result out of range\n"
+msgstr ""
+"$ ./a.out 123\n"
+"strtol() a renvoyé 123\n"
+"$ ./a.out '    123'\n"
+"strtol() a renvoyé 123\n"
+"$ ./a.out 123abc\n"
+"strtol() a renvoyé 123\n"
+"Caractères trouvés après le nombre : abc\n"
+"$ ./a.out 123abc 55\n"
+"strtol: Invalid argument\n"
+"$ ./a.out ''\n"
+"Pas de chiffre trouvé\n"
+"$ ./a.out 4000000000\n"
+"strtol: Numerical result out of range\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:174
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>limits.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>limits.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:181
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int\n"
+"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"    int base;\n"
+"    char *endptr, *str;\n"
+"    long val;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"int\n"
+"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"    int base;\n"
+"    char *endptr, *str;\n"
+"    long val;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:186
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (argc E<lt> 2) {\n"
+"        fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s str [base]\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
+"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
+"    } \n"
+msgstr ""
+"    if (argc E<lt> 2) {\n"
+"        fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s str [base]\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
+"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
+"    } \n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:189
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    str = argv[1];\n"
+"    base = (argc E<gt> 2) ? atoi(argv[2]) : 10;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    str = argv[1];\n"
+"    base = (argc E<gt> 2) ? atoi(argv[2]) : 10;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:192
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    errno = 0;    /* To distinguish success/failure after call */\n"
+"    val = strtol(str, &endptr, base);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    errno = 0;    /* Pour distinguer la réussite/échec après l'appel */\n"
+"    val = strtol(str, &endptr, base);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:194
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    /* Check for various possible errors */\n"
+msgstr "    /* Vérification de certaines erreurs possibles */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:200
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if ((errno == ERANGE && (val == LONG_MAX || val == LONG_MIN))\n"
+"            || (errno != 0 && val == 0)) {\n"
+"        perror(\"strtol\");\n"
+"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
+"    } \n"
+msgstr ""
+"    if ((errno == ERANGE && (val == LONG_MAX || val == LONG_MIN))\n"
+"            || (errno != 0 && val == 0)) {\n"
+"        perror(\"strtol\");\n"
+"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
+"    } \n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:205
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (endptr == str) {\n"
+"        fprintf(stderr, \"No digits were found\\en\");\n"
+"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
+"    } \n"
+msgstr ""
+"    if (endptr == str) {\n"
+"        fprintf(stderr, \"Pas de chiffre trouvé\\en\");\n"
+"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
+"    } \n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:207
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    /* If we got here, strtol() successfully parsed a number */\n"
+msgstr "    /* Si nous sommes ici, strtol() a analysé un nombre avec succès */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:209
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    printf(\"strtol() returned %ld\\en\", val);\n"
+msgstr "    printf(\"strtol() a renvoyé %ld\\en\", val);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:212
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (*endptr != '\\e0')        /* Not necessarily an error... */\n"
+"        printf(\"Further characters after number: %s\\en\", endptr);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    if (*endptr != '\\e0')        /* Pas nécessairement une erreur... */\n"
+"        printf(\"Caractères trouvés après le nombre : %s\\en\", endptr);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:221
+msgid "B<atof>(3), B<atoi>(3), B<atol>(3), B<strtod>(3), B<strtoul>(3)"
+msgstr "B<atof>(3), B<atoi>(3), B<atol>(3), B<strtod>(3), B<strtoul>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRTOUL"
+msgstr "STRTOUL"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:34
+msgid ""
+"strtoul, strtoull, strtouq - convert a string to an unsigned long integer"
+msgstr ""
+"strtoul, strtoull, strtouq - Convertir une chaîne en entier long non signé"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<unsigned long int>\n"
+"B<strtoul(const char *>I<nptr>B<, char **>I<endptr>B<, int >I<base>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<unsigned long int>\n"
+"B<strtoul(const char *>I<nptr>B<, char **>I<endptr>B<, int >I<base>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<unsigned long long int>\n"
+"B<strtoull(const char *>I<nptr>B<, char **>I<endptr>B<, int >I<base>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<unsigned long long int>\n"
+"B<strtoull(const char *>I<nptr>B<, char **>I<endptr>B<, int >I<base>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:49
+msgid ""
+"The B<strtoul>() function converts the initial part of the string in I<nptr> "
+"to an unsigned long integer value according to the given I<base>, which must "
+"be between 2 and 36 inclusive, or be the special value 0."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strtoul>() convertit la chaîne I<nptr> en un entier long non "
+"signé en fonction de l'argument I<base>, qui doit être dans l'intervalle 2 à "
+"36 (bornes comprises), ou avoir la valeur spéciale 0."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:64
+msgid ""
+"The remainder of the string is converted to an unsigned long int value in "
+"the obvious manner, stopping at the first character which is not a valid "
+"digit in the given base.  (In bases above 10, the letter `A' in either upper "
+"or lower case represents 10, `B' represents 11, and so forth, with `Z' "
+"representing 35.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Le reste de la chaîne est converti en une valeur entière longue, en "
+"s'arrêtant au premier caractère qui ne soit pas un chiffre valide. Dans les "
+"bases supérieures à 10, la lettre «\\ A\\ » (majuscule ou minuscule)  "
+"représente 10, «\\ B\\ » représente 11, et ainsi de suite jusqu'à «\\ Z\\ » "
+"représentant 35."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:71
+msgid ""
+"If I<endptr> is not NULL, B<strtoul>() stores the address of the first "
+"invalid character in I<*endptr>.  If there were no digits at all, B<strtoul>"
+"() stores the original value of I<nptr> in I<*endptr> (and returns 0).  In "
+"particular, if I<*nptr> is not `\\e0' but I<**endptr> is `\\e0' on return, "
+"the entire string is valid."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<endptr> n'est pas NULL, B<strtoul>() stocke l'adresse du premier "
+"caractère invalide dans I<*endptr>. S'il n'y avait aucun chiffre valide, "
+"B<strtoul>() stocke la valeur originale de I<nptr> dans I<*endptr> (et "
+"renvoie 0). En particulier, si I<*nptr> n'est pas '\\e0' et si I<**endptr> "
+"vaut '\\e0' en retour, la chaîne entière est valide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:77
+msgid ""
+"The B<strtoull>()  function works just like the B<strtoul>()  function but "
+"returns an unsigned long long integer value."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strtoull>() travaille comme B<strtoul>() mais renvoie une "
+"valeur entière «\\ long long\\ » non signée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:87
+msgid ""
+"The B<strtoul>() function returns either the result of the conversion or, if "
+"there was a leading minus sign, the negation of the result of the conversion "
+"represented as an unsigned value, unless the original (non-negated) value "
+"would overflow; in the latter case, B<strtoul>() returns ULONG_MAX and sets "
+"the global variable I<errno> to ERANGE.  Precisely the same holds for "
+"B<strtoull>()  (with ULLONG_MAX instead of ULONG_MAX)."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strtoul>() renvoie soit le résultat de la conversion, soit, "
+"s'il y avait un signe moins, l'opposé du résultat de la conversion à moins "
+"que la valeur originale provoque un débordement, auquel cas B<strtoul>() "
+"renvoie ULONG_MAX et I<errno> contient le code d'erreur ERANGE. La même "
+"chose est vraie pour B<strtoull>() avec ULLONG_MAX à la place de ULONG_MAX."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:111
+msgid ""
+"Since B<strtoul>()  can legitimately return 0 or LONG_MAX (LLONG_MAX for "
+"B<strtoull>())  on both success and failure, the calling program should set "
+"I<errno> to 0 before the call, and then determine if an error occurred by "
+"checking whether I<errno> has a non-zero value after the call."
+msgstr ""
+"Comme B<strtoul>()  peut légitimement renvoyer 0 ou LONG_MAX (LLONG_MAX pour "
+"B<strtoull>())  à la fois en cas de succès et d'échec, le programme appelant "
+"doit positionner I<errno> à 0 avant l'appel, et déterminer si une erreur "
+"s'est produite en regardant si I<errno> a une valeur non nulle après l'appel."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:115
+msgid ""
+"In locales other than the \"C\" locale, other strings may be accepted.  (For "
+"example, the thousands separator of the current locale may be supported.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Dans des localisations autre que «\\ C\\ », d'autres chaînes peuvent être "
+"acceptées. Par exemple, un signe séparateur de milliers pour la localisation "
+"actuelle peut être accepté."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<u_quad_t>\n"
+"B<strtouq(const char *>I<nptr>B<, char **>I<endptr>B<, int base>I<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<u_quad_t>\n"
+"B<strtouq(const char *>I<nptr>B<, char **>I<endptr>B<, int >I<base>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:131
+msgid ""
+"with completely analogous definition.  Depending on the wordsize of the "
+"current architecture, this may be equivalent to B<strtoull>()  or to "
+"B<strtoul>()."
+msgstr ""
+"avec une définition exactement analogue. Suivant l'architecture, cela peut "
+"être équivalent à B<strtoull>() ou B<strtoul>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:134
+msgid ""
+"Negative values are considered valid input and are silently converted to the "
+"equivalent unsigned long value."
+msgstr ""
+"Des valeurs négatives sont considérées comme valides, et sont converties en "
+"une valeur unsigned long équivalente sans avertissement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:139
+msgid ""
+"B<strtoul>()  conforms to SVr4, C99 and POSIX-2001, and B<strtoull>()  to "
+"C99 and POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+"B<strtoul>() est conforme à SVr4, C99 et POSIX-2001, et B<strtoull>() à C99 "
+"et POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:149
+msgid "B<atof>(3), B<atoi>(3), B<atol>(3), B<strtod>(3), B<strtol>(3)"
+msgstr "B<atof>(3), B<atoi>(3), B<atol>(3), B<strtod>(3), B<strtol>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strverscmp.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRVERSCMP"
+msgstr "STRVERSCMP"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strverscmp.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-12-19"
+msgstr "19 décembre 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strverscmp.3:26
+msgid "strverscmp - compare two version strings"
+msgstr "strverscmp - Comparaison de chaînes de version."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strverscmp.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int strverscmp(const char *>I<s1>B<, const char *>I<s2>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int strverscmp(const char *>I<s1>B<, const char *>I<s2>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  classical solution: "rename jan jan0 jan?"
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strverscmp.3:50
+msgid ""
+"Often one has files I<jan1>, I<jan2>, ..., I<jan9>, I<jan10>, ...  and it "
+"feels wrong when B<ls> orders them I<jan1>, I<jan10>, ..., I<jan2>, ..., "
+"I<jan9>.  In order to rectify this, GNU introduced the B<-v> option to B<ls>"
+"(1), which is implemented using B<versionsort>(3), which again uses "
+"B<strverscmp>()."
+msgstr ""
+"On a souvent des fichiers I<jan1>, I<jan2>, ..., I<jan9>, I<jan10>, ... et "
+"il est malvenu que B<ls> les classe dans l'ordre I<jan1>, I<jan10>, ..., "
+"I<jan2>, ..., I<jan9>. Afin de remédier à ceci, GNU a introduit l'option B<-"
+"v> à B<ls>(1), option implémentée en utilisant B<versionsort>(3), qui "
+"utilise lui-même B<strverscmp>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strverscmp.3:58
+msgid ""
+"Thus, the task of B<strverscmp>()  is to compare two strings and find the "
+"\"right\" order, while B<strcmp>()  only finds the lexicographic order. This "
+"function does not use the locale category LC_COLLATE, so is meant mostly for "
+"situations where the strings are expected to be in ASCII."
+msgstr ""
+"Ainsi, la tâche de B<strverscmp>() consiste à comparer deux chaînes et à "
+"déterminer le «\\ bon\\ » ordre, alors que B<strcmp>() détermine seulement "
+"l'ordre lexicographique. Cette fonction n'utilise pas la catégorie de "
+"localisation LC_COLLATE, elle vise donc principalement les situations dans "
+"lesquelles les chaînes sont supposées être en ASCII."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strverscmp.3:74
+msgid ""
+"What this function does is the following.  If both strings are equal, return "
+"0. Otherwise find the position between two bytes with the property that "
+"before it both strings are equal, while directly after it there is a "
+"difference.  Find the largest consecutive digit strings containing (or "
+"starting at, or ending at) this position. If one or both of these is empty, "
+"then return what B<strcmp>()  would have returned (numerical ordering of "
+"byte values).  Otherwise, compare both digit strings numerically, where "
+"digit strings with one or more leading zeroes are interpreted as if they "
+"have a decimal point in front (so that in particular digit strings with more "
+"leading zeroes come before digit strings with fewer leading zeroes).  Thus, "
+"the ordering is I<000>, I<00>, I<01>, I<010>, I<09>, I<0>, I<1>, I<9>, I<10>."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction travaille comme détaillé ci-dessous. Si les deux chaînes sont "
+"égales, elle renvoie 0. Sinon, elle recherche une position entre deux octets "
+"ayant la propriété suivante\\ : avant cette position, les deux chaînes sont "
+"égales, alors qu'immédiatement après, elles diffèrent. Elle détermine alors "
+"les plus longues chaînes de chiffres consécutifs contenant (ou commençant à, "
+"ou se finissant à) cette position. Si l'une des chaînes ou bien les deux "
+"chaînes sont vides, alors elles renvoient ce que B<strcmp>() aurait renvoyé "
+"(classement numérique des valeurs d'octets). Sinon, elle compare "
+"numériquement les deux chaînes de chiffres, où les chaînes de chiffres "
+"commençant par un ou plusieurs zéro sont interprétées comme si elles avaient "
+"une virgule en en-tête (de telle sorte que les chaînes de chiffres "
+"particulières commençant par davantage de zéro viennent avant les chaînes de "
+"chiffres avec moins de zéro en en-tête). Ainsi, le classement est I<000>, "
+"I<00>, I<01>, I<010>, I<09>, I<0>, I<1>, I<9>, I<10>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strverscmp.3:79
+msgid ""
+"The B<strverscmp>() function returns an integer less than, equal to, or "
+"greater than zero if I<s1> is found, respectively, to be earlier than, equal "
+"to, or later than I<s2>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strverscmp>() renvoie un entier inférieur, égal ou supérieur à "
+"zéro si I<s1> est déterminée comme étant respectivement plus récente que, "
+"égale à, ou postérieure à I<s2>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strverscmp.3:85
+msgid "B<rename>(1), B<strcasecmp>(3), B<strcmp>(3), B<strcoll>(3)"
+msgstr "B<rename>(1), B<strcasecmp>(3), B<strcmp>(3), B<strcoll>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strxfrm.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRXFRM"
+msgstr "STRXFRM"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strxfrm.3:31
+msgid "strxfrm - string transformation"
+msgstr "strxfrm - Transformations de chaînes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strxfrm.3:45
+msgid ""
+"The B<strxfrm>() function transforms the I<src> string into a form such that "
+"the result of B<strcmp>() on two strings that have been transformed with "
+"B<strxfrm>() is the same as the result of B<strcoll>() on the two strings "
+"before their transformation.  The first I<n> characters of the transformed "
+"string are placed in I<dest>.  The transformation is based on the program's "
+"current locale for category I<LC_COLLATE>.  (See B<setlocale>(3))."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strxfrm>() transforme la chaîne I<src> de telle manière que le "
+"résultat de B<strcmp>() sur deux chaînes ayant été modifiées par B<strxfrm>"
+"() soit le même que le résultat de B<strcoll>() sur les deux chaînes avant "
+"leur transformation. Les I<n> premiers caractères de la chaîne transformée "
+"sont placés dans I<dest>. La transformation est effectuée en considérant la "
+"catégorie I<LC_COLLATE> de la localisation en cours (voir B<setlocale>(3))."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strxfrm.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The B<strxfrm>() function returns the number of bytes required to store the "
+"transformed string in I<dest> excluding the terminating `\\e0' character.  "
+"If the value returned is I<n> or more, the contents of I<dest> are "
+"indeterminate."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<strxfrm>() renvoie le nombre d'octets nécessaires pour stocker "
+"la chaîne transformée I<dest> sans compter le caractère nul «\\ \\e0\\ » "
+"final. Si la valeur renvoyée est supérieure ou égale à I<n>, le contenu de "
+"I<dest> est indéfini."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strxfrm.3:52
+msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, C99"
+msgstr "SVr4, BSD 4.3, ISO 9899"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strxfrm.3:55
+msgid ""
+"In the I<\"POSIX\"> or I<\"C\"> locales B<strxfrm>() is equivalent to "
+"copying the string with B<strncpy>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans les localisations I<\"POSIX\"> ou I<\"C\">, B<strxfrm>() est équivalent "
+"à une copie avec B<strncpy>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strxfrm.3:61
+msgid ""
+"B<bcmp>(3), B<memcmp>(3), B<setlocale>(3), B<strcasecmp>(3), B<strcmp>(3), "
+"B<strcoll>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<bcmp>(3), B<memcmp>(3), B<setlocale>(3), B<strcasecmp>(3), B<strcmp>(3), "
+"B<strcoll>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/swab.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SWAB"
+msgstr "SWAB"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/swab.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-12-15"
+msgstr "15 décembre 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/swab.3:32
+msgid "swab - swap adjacent bytes"
+msgstr "swab - Échanger des octets adjacents."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/swab.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/swab.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void swab(const void *>I<from>B<, void *>I<to>B<, ssize_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void swab (const void * >I<from>B<, void * >I<to>B<, ssize_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/swab.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The B<swab>() function copies I<n> bytes from the array pointed to by "
+"I<from> to the array pointed to by I<to>, exchanging adjacent even and odd "
+"bytes.  This function is used to exchange data between machines that have "
+"different low/high byte ordering."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<swab>() copie I<n> octets de la chaîne pointée par I<from> "
+"dans la chaîne pointée par I<to>, en échangeant les octets adjacents de "
+"rangs pairs et impairs. Cette fonction permet de transmettre des données "
+"entre des machines qui utilisent des ordres poids fort/poids faible "
+"différents."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/swab.3:49
+msgid ""
+"This function does nothing when I<n> is negative.  When I<n> is positive and "
+"odd, it handles I<n>-1 bytes as above, and does something unspecified with "
+"the last byte.  (In other words, I<n> should be even.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction ne fait rien si I<n> est négatif. Lorsque I<n> est positif et "
+"impair, elle manipule I<n>-1 octets comme décrit plus haut, et agit de "
+"manière non précisée avec le dernier octet. Autrement dit, I<n> doit être "
+"pair\\ !)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/swab.3:51
+msgid "The B<swab>() function returns no value."
+msgstr "La fonction B<swab>() ne renvoie pas de valeur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/swab.3:54
+msgid "B<bstring>(3)"
+msgstr "B<bstring>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYSCONF"
+msgstr "SYSCONF"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-04-18"
+msgstr "18 avril 1993"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:28
+msgid "sysconf - Get configuration information at runtime"
+msgstr "sysconf - Obtenir des informations de configuration."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long sysconf(int >I<name>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long sysconf (int >I<name>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:38
+msgid ""
+"POSIX allows an application to test at compile- or run-time whether certain "
+"options are supported, or what the value is of certain configurable "
+"constants or limits."
+msgstr ""
+"POSIX permet à une application de tester à la compilation ou à l'exécution "
+"si certaines options sont gérées ou de déterminer quelles sont les valeurs "
+"de certaines limites ou constantes configurables."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:44
+msgid ""
+"At compile time this is done by including I<E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>> and/or "
+"I<E<lt>limits.hE<gt>> and testing the value of certain macros."
+msgstr ""
+"Ceci est fait à la compilation en incluant I<E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>> et/ou "
+"I<E<lt>limits.hE<gt>> et en testant la valeur de certaines macros."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:54
+msgid ""
+"At run time, one can ask for numerical values using the present function "
+"B<sysconf>().  On can ask for numerical values that may depend on the "
+"filesystem a file is in using the calls B<fpathconf>(3)  and B<pathconf>"
+"(3).  One can ask for string values using B<confstr>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Pendant l'exécution, vous pouvez obtenir les valeurs numériques en utilisant "
+"la fonction B<sysconf>(). Vous pouvez obtenir les valeurs numériques, qui "
+"peuvent dépendre du système de fichiers, relatives à un fichier en utilisant "
+"les appels B<fpathconf>(3) et B<pathconf>(3). Vous pouvez obtenir les "
+"valeurs de chaînes en utilisant B<confstr>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  except that sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX) may change answer after a call
+#.  to  setrlimit( ) which changes the RLIMIT_NOFILE soft limit
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:59
+msgid ""
+"The values obtained from these functions are system configuration "
+"constants.  They do not change during the lifetime of a process."
+msgstr ""
+"Les valeurs obtenues à partir de ces fonctions sont des constantes de "
+"configuration du système. Elles ne seront donc pas modifiées pendant la "
+"durée de vie d'un processus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  and 999 to indicate support for options no longer present in the latest
+#.  standard. (?)
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:80
+msgid ""
+"For options, typically, there is a constant B<_POSIX_FOO> that may be "
+"defined in I<E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>.  If it is undefined, one should ask at run-"
+"time.  If it is defined to -1, then the option is not supported.  If it is "
+"defined to 0, then relevant functions and headers exist, but one has to ask "
+"at runtime what degree of support is available.  If it is defined to a value "
+"other than -1 or 0, then the option is supported. Usually the value (such as "
+"200112L) indicates the year and month of the POSIX revision describing the "
+"option. Glibc uses the value 1 to indicate support as long as the POSIX "
+"revision has not been published yet.  The B<sysconf>()  argument will be "
+"B<_SC_FOO>.  For a list of options, see B<posixoptions>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour les options, il y a typiquement une constante symbolique B<_POSIX_FOO> "
+"qui peut être définie dans I<E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>. Si elle n'est pas définie, "
+"vous pouvez poser la question à l'exécution. Si elle est définie à -1, c'est "
+"que l'option n'est pas supportée. Si elle est définie à 0, les en-têtes et "
+"les fonctions en rapport existent mais vous devrez demander pendant "
+"l'exécution quel degré de support est disponible. Si elle est définie à une "
+"autre valeur que -1 ou 0, l'option est supportée. Habituellement, la valeur "
+"(comme par exemple 200112L) indique l'année et le mois de la révision POSIX "
+"qui décrit l'option. Glibc utilise la valeur 1 pour indiquer le support "
+"aussi longtemps que la révision POSIX n'a pas été publiée. L'argument de "
+"B<sysconf>() sera B<_SC_FOO>. Pour la liste des options, voir B<posixoptions>"
+"(7)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:100
+msgid ""
+"For variables or limits, typically, there is a constant B<_FOO>, maybe "
+"defined in I<E<lt>limits.hE<gt>>, or B<_POSIX_FOO>, maybe defined in "
+"I<E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>.  The constant will not be defined if the limit is "
+"unspecified.  If the constant is defined, it gives a guaranteed value, and "
+"more might actually be supported.  If an application wants to take advantage "
+"of values which may change between systems, a call to B<sysconf>()  can be "
+"made.  The B<sysconf>()  argument will be B<_SC_FOO>."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour les variables ou les limites, il s'agit typiquement d'une constante "
+"B<_FOO>, pouvant être définie dans I<E<lt>limits.hE<gt>>, ou B<_POSIX_FOO>, "
+"pouvant être définie dans I<E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>. La constante ne sera pas "
+"définie si la limite n'est pas spécifiée. Si la constante est définie, cela "
+"donne une valeur garantie et une valeur plus grande pourrait être supportée. "
+"Si une application veut tirer parti des valeurs pouvant varier entre les "
+"systèmes, l'appel de B<sysconf>() permet d'obtenir ces informations. "
+"L'argument de B<sysconf>() sera B<_SC_FOO>."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POSIX.1 VARIABLES"
+msgstr "VARIABLES POSIX.1"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:105
+msgid ""
+"We give the name of the variable, the name of the B<sysconf>()  parameter "
+"used to inquire about its value, and a short description."
+msgstr ""
+"Nous allons donner le nom de la variable, le nom du paramètre passé à "
+"B<sysconf>() pour s'enquérir de sa valeur et une brève description."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  [for the moment: only the things that are unconditionally present]
+#.  .TP
+#.  .BR AIO_LISTIO_MAX " - " _SC_AIO_LISTIO_MAX
+#.  (if _POSIX_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO)
+#.  Maximum number of I/O operations in a single list I/O call.
+#.  Must not be less than _POSIX_AIO_LISTIO_MAX.
+#.  .TP
+#.  .BR AIO_MAX " - " _SC_AIO_MAX
+#.  (if _POSIX_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO)
+#.  Maximum number of outstanding asynchronous I/O operations.
+#.  Must not be less than _POSIX_AIO_MAX.
+#.  .TP
+#.  .BR AIO_PRIO_DELTA_MAX " - " _SC_AIO_PRIO_DELTA_MAX
+#.  (if _POSIX_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO)
+#.  The maximum amount by which a process can decrease its
+#.  asynchronous I/O priority level from its own scheduling priority.
+#.  Must be nonnegative.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:124
+msgid "First, the POSIX.1 compatible values."
+msgstr "Tout d'abord, les valeurs compatibles POSIX.1."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ARG_MAX> - B<_SC_ARG_MAX>"
+msgstr "B<ARG_MAX> - B<_SC_ARG_MAX>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:130
+msgid ""
+"The maximum length of the arguments to the B<exec>()  family of functions.  "
+"Must not be less than _POSIX_ARG_MAX (4096)."
+msgstr ""
+"La longueur maximale des arguments des fonctions de la famille B<exec>(). Ne "
+"doit pas être moins que _POSIX_ARG_MAX (4096)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CHILD_MAX> - B<_SC_CHILD_MAX>"
+msgstr "B<CHILD_MAX> - B<_SC_CHILD_MAX>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:134
+msgid ""
+"The max number of simultaneous processes per user ID.  Must not be less than "
+"_POSIX_CHILD_MAX (25)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre maximal de processus simultanés pour un UID. Ne doit pas être "
+"moins que _POSIX_CHILD_MAX (25)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<HOST_NAME_MAX> - B<_SC_HOST_NAME_MAX>"
+msgstr "B<HOST_NAME_MAX> - B<_SC_HOST_NAME_MAX>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:140
+msgid ""
+"Max length of a hostname, not including the terminating null byte, as "
+"returned by B<gethostname>(2).  Must not be less than _POSIX_HOST_NAME_MAX "
+"(255)."
+msgstr ""
+"La longueur maximale d'un nom d'hôte, sans inclure le caractère nul final, "
+"tel qu'il est retourné par B<gethostname>(2). Ne doit pas être moins que "
+"_POSIX_HOST_NAME_MAX (255)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:140
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOGIN_NAME_MAX> - B<_SC_LOGIN_NAME_MAX>"
+msgstr "B<LOGIN_NAME_MAX> - B<_SC_LOGIN_NAME_MAX>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:144
+msgid ""
+"Maximum length of a login name, including the terminating null byte.  Must "
+"not be less than _POSIX_LOGIN_NAME_MAX (9)."
+msgstr ""
+"La longueur maximale d'un nom de connexion (login), incluant le caractère "
+"nul final. Ne doit pas être moins que _POSIX_LOGIN_NAME_MAX (9)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:144
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "clock ticks - B<_SC_CLK_TCK>"
+msgstr "tops d'horloge - B<_SC_CLK_TCK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:152
+msgid ""
+"The number of clock ticks per second.  The corresponding variable is "
+"obsolete. It was of course called B<CLK_TCK>.  (Note: the macro "
+"B<CLOCKS_PER_SEC> does not give information: it must equal 1000000.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre de tops d'horloge par seconde. La macro correspondante est "
+"obsolète. Il s'agit bien sûr de B<CLK_TCK> (veuillez noter que la macro "
+"B<CLOCKS_PER_SEC> ne donne pas d'information\\ : elle doit être égale à "
+"1000000)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:152
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<OPEN_MAX> - B<_SC_OPEN_MAX>"
+msgstr "B<OPEN_MAX> - B<_SC_OPEN_MAX>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:156
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number of files that a process can have open at any time.  Must "
+"not be less than _POSIX_OPEN_MAX (20)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre maximal de fichiers qu'un processus peut ouvrir simultanément. Ne "
+"doit pas être moins que _POSIX_OPEN_MAX (20)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PAGESIZE> - B<_SC_PAGESIZE>"
+msgstr "B<PAGESIZE> - B<_SC_PAGESIZE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:160
+msgid ""
+"Size of a page in bytes. Must not be less than 1.  (Some systems use "
+"PAGE_SIZE instead.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Taille d'une page en octets. Ne doit pas être moins que 1 (certains systèmes "
+"utilisent PAGE_SIZE à la place)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:160 manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:233
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RE_DUP_MAX> - B<_SC_RE_DUP_MAX>"
+msgstr "B<RE_DUP_MAX> - B<_SC_RE_DUP_MAX>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:167
+msgid ""
+"The number of repeated occurrences of a BRE permitted by B<regexec>(3)  and "
+"B<regcomp>(3).  Must not be less than _POSIX2_RE_DUP_MAX (255)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre maximum de répétitions d'une expression régulière permise par "
+"B<regexec>(3) et B<regcomp>(3). Ne doit pas être moins que "
+"_POSIX2_RE_DUP_MAX (255)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:167
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<STREAM_MAX> - B<_SC_STREAM_MAX>"
+msgstr "B<STREAM_MAX> - B<_SC_STREAM_MAX>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:173
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number of streams that a process can have open at any time. If "
+"defined, it has the same value as the standard C macro B<FOPEN_MAX>.  Must "
+"not be less than _POSIX_STREAM_MAX (8)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre maximal de flux qu'un processus peut ouvrir simultanément. Si elle "
+"est définie, elle a la même valeur que la macro C standard B<FOPEN_MAX>. Ne "
+"doit pas être moins que _POSIX_STREAM_MAX (8)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:173
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SYMLOOP_MAX>"
+msgstr "B<SYMLOOP_MAX>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:177
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number of symbolic links seen in a pathname before resolution "
+"returns ELOOP. Must not be less than _POSIX_SYMLOOP_MAX (8)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre maximum de liens symboliques rencontrés dans le nom d'un chemin "
+"avant que la résolution ne retourne ELOOP. Ne doit pas être moins que "
+"_POSIX_SYMLOOP_MAX (8)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:177
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TTY_NAME_MAX> - B<_SC_TTY_NAME_MAX>"
+msgstr "B<TTY_NAME_MAX> - B<_SC_TTY_NAME_MAX>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:182
+msgid ""
+"The maximum length of terminal device name, including the terminating null "
+"byte.  Must not be less than _POSIX_TTY_NAME_MAX (9)."
+msgstr ""
+"La longueur maximale du nom d'un périphérique terminal, incluant le NUL "
+"final. Ne doit pas être moins que _POSIX_TTY_NAME_MAX (9)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:182
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TZNAME_MAX> - B<_SC_TZNAME_MAX>"
+msgstr "B<TZNAME_MAX> - B<_SC_TZNAME_MAX>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:186
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number of bytes in a timezone name.  Must not be less than "
+"_POSIX_TZNAME_MAX (6)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre maximal de caractères dans le nom d'un fuseau horaire. Ne doit pas "
+"être moins que _POSIX_TZNAME_MAX (6)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:186
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_POSIX_VERSION> - B<_SC_VERSION>"
+msgstr "B<_POSIX_VERSION> - B<_SC_VERSION>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:194
+msgid ""
+"indicates the year and month the POSIX.1 standard was approved in the format "
+"B<YYYYMML>;B<the> value B<199009L> indicates the Sept. 1990 revision."
+msgstr ""
+"Indique l'année et le mois où le standard POSIX.1 a été approuvé, en "
+"utilisant le format B<AAAAMML>. La valeur B<199009L> correspond à la "
+"révision de septembre 1990."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:194
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POSIX.2 VARIABLES"
+msgstr "VARIABLES POSIX.2"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:196
+msgid "Next, the POSIX.2 values, giving limits for utilities."
+msgstr ""
+"Ensuite, les constantes POSIX.2 donnant les limites pour les utilitaires."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:196
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<BC_BASE_MAX> - B<_SC_BC_BASE_MAX>"
+msgstr "B<BC_BASE_MAX> - B<_SC_BC_BASE_MAX>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:203
+msgid "indicates the maximum I<obase> value accepted by the B<bc>(1)  utility."
+msgstr "La valeur maximale pour I<obase> acceptée par l'utilitaire B<bc>(1)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:203
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<BC_DIM_MAX> - B<_SC_BC_DIM_MAX>"
+msgstr "B<BC_DIM_MAX> - B<_SC_BC_DIM_MAX>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:207
+msgid ""
+"indicates the maximum value of elements permitted in an array by B<bc>(1)."
+msgstr "La valeur maximale des éléments autorisés dans une table par B<bc>(1)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:207
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<BC_SCALE_MAX> - B<_SC_BC_SCALE_MAX>"
+msgstr "B<BC_SCALE_MAX> - B<_SC_BC_SCALE_MAX>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:213
+msgid "indicates the maximum I<scale> value allowed by B<bc>(1)."
+msgstr "La valeur maximale pour I<scale> autorisée par B<bc>(1)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:213
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<BC_STRING_MAX> - B<_SC_BC_STRING_MAX>"
+msgstr "B<BC_STRING_MAX> - B<_SC_BC_STRING_MAX>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:217
+msgid "indicates the maximum length of a string accepted by B<bc>(1)."
+msgstr "La longueur maximale d'une chaîne acceptée par B<bc>(1)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:217
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX> - B<_SC_COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX>"
+msgstr "B<COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX> - B<_SC_COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:223
+msgid ""
+"indicates the maximum numbers of weights that can be assigned to an entry of "
+"the B<LC_COLLATE order> keyword in the locale definition file,"
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre maximum de poids à affecter à une entrée dans l'ordre "
+"B<LC_COLLATE> du fichier de définition de localisation."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:223
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EXPR_NEST_MAX> - B<_SC_EXPR_NEST_MAX>"
+msgstr "B<EXPR_NEST_MAX> - B<_SC_EXPR_NEST_MAX>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:228
+msgid ""
+"is the maximum number of expressions which can be nested within parentheses "
+"by B<expr>(1)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre maximal d'expressions imbriquées entre parenthèses dans B<expr>(1)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:228
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LINE_MAX> - B<_SC_LINE_MAX>"
+msgstr "B<LINE_MAX> - B<_SC_LINE_MAX>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:233
+msgid ""
+"The maximum length of a utility's input line length, either from standard "
+"input or from a file. This includes length for a trailing newline."
+msgstr ""
+"La longueur maximale d'une ligne d'entrée d'un utilitaire, aussi bien depuis "
+"l'entrée standard que depuis un fichier. Cette longueur comprend "
+"l'emplacement du caractère final «\\ nouvelle ligne\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:239
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number of repeated occurrences of a regular expression when the "
+"interval notation B<\\e{m,n\\e}> is used."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre maximum de répétitions d'une expression régulière quand la "
+"notation d'intervalle B<\\e{m,n\\e}> est utilisée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:239
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POSIX2_VERSION> - B<_SC_2_VERSION>"
+msgstr "B<POSIX2_VERSION> - B<_SC_2_VERSION>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:243
+msgid "indicates the version of the POSIX.2 standard in the format of YYYYMML."
+msgstr "La version de la norme POSIX.2 au format AAAAMML."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:243
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POSIX2_C_DEV> - B<_SC_2_C_DEV>"
+msgstr "B<POSIX2_C_DEV> - B<_SC_2_C_DEV>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:247
+msgid ""
+"indicates whether the POSIX.2 C language development facilities are "
+"supported."
+msgstr ""
+"Indique si les utilitaires POSIX.2 de développement en C sont supportés."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:247
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POSIX2_FORT_DEV> - B<_SC_2_FORT_DEV>"
+msgstr "B<POSIX2_FORT_DEV> - B<_SC_2_FORT_DEV>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:251
+msgid ""
+"indicates whether the POSIX.2 FORTRAN development utilities are supported."
+msgstr ""
+"Indique si les utilitaires POSIX.2 de développement en FORTRAN sont "
+"supportés."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:251
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POSIX2_FORT_RUN> - B<_SC_2_FORT_RUN>"
+msgstr "B<POSIX2_FORT_RUN> - B<_SC_2_FORT_RUN>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:254
+msgid "indicates whether the POSIX.2 FORTRAN runtime utilities are supported."
+msgstr "Indique si les utilitaires POSIX.2 d'exécution FORTRAN sont supportés."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:254
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_POSIX2_LOCALEDEF> - B<_SC_2_LOCALEDEF>"
+msgstr "B<_POSIX2_LOCALEDEF> - B<_SC_2_LOCALEDEF>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:259
+msgid ""
+"indicates whether the POSIX.2 creation of locates via B<localedef>(1)  is "
+"supported."
+msgstr ""
+"Indique si la création de localisation POSIX.2 avec B<localedef>(1) est "
+"supportée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:259
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POSIX2_SW_DEV> - B<_SC_2_SW_DEV>"
+msgstr "B<POSIX2_SW_DEV> - B<_SC_2_SW_DEV>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:263
+msgid ""
+"indicates whether the POSIX.2 software development utilities option is "
+"supported."
+msgstr "Indique si les utilitaires POSIX.2 de développement sont supportés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:265
+msgid "These values also exist, but may not be standard."
+msgstr "Quelques valeurs existent sans appartenir à une norme\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:265
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " - B<_SC_PHYS_PAGES>"
+msgstr " - B<_SC_PHYS_PAGES>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:271
+msgid ""
+"The number of pages of physical memory.  Note that it is possible for the "
+"product of this value and the value of B<_SC_PAGE_SIZE> to overflow."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre de pages de mémoire physique. Notez qu'il est possible que le "
+"produit de cette valeur et de la valeur B<_SC_PAGE_SIZE> déclenche un "
+"débordement."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:271
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " - B<_SC_AVPHYS_PAGES>"
+msgstr " - B<_SC_AVPHYS_PAGES>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:274
+msgid "The number of currently available pages of physical memory."
+msgstr "Le nombre de pages de mémoire physique actuellement disponibles."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:287
+msgid ""
+"If I<name> is invalid, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set to B<EINVAL>.  "
+"Otherwise, the value returned is the value of the system resource and "
+"I<errno> is not changed.  In the case of options, a positive value is "
+"returned if a queried option is available, and -1 if it is not.  In the case "
+"of limits, -1 means that there is no definite limit."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<name> est invalide, -1 est renvoyée et I<errno> est mis à B<EINVAL>. "
+"Sinon, la valeur renvoyée est celle de la ressource système correspondante "
+"et I<errno> n'est pas modifiée. Dans le cas d'options, une valeur positive "
+"est renvoyée si l'option requise est disponible et -1 si elle ne l'est pas. "
+"Dans le cas de limites, -1 signifie qu'aucune limite n'est définie."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:295
+msgid ""
+"It is difficult to use B<ARG_MAX> because it is not specified how much of "
+"the argument space for B<exec>()  is consumed by the user's environment "
+"variables."
+msgstr ""
+"Il est difficile d'utiliser B<ARG_MAX> car il n'est pas précisé combien "
+"d'espace d'argument de B<exec>() est utilisé par les variables "
+"d'environnement de l'utilisateur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:298
+msgid ""
+"Some returned values may be huge; they are not suitable for allocating "
+"memory."
+msgstr ""
+"Certaines valeurs renvoyées peuvent être énormes, il ne faut pas les "
+"utiliser pour allouer de la mémoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:304
+msgid ""
+"B<bc>(1), B<expr>(1), B<locale>(1), B<fpathconf>(3), B<pathconf>(3), "
+"B<posixoptions>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<bc>(1), B<expr>(1), B<locale>(1), B<fpathconf>(3), B<pathconf>(3), "
+"B<posixoptions>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYSLOG"
+msgstr "SYSLOG"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-01-03"
+msgstr "3 janvier 2002"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:37
+msgid "closelog, openlog, syslog - send messages to the system logger"
+msgstr "closelog, openlog, syslog - Envoyer un message de journalisation"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:39
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>syslog.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>syslog.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:41
+msgid ""
+"B<void openlog(const char *>I<ident>B<, int >I<option>B<, int "
+">I<facility>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void openlog (const char * >I<ident>B<, int >I<option>B<, int "
+">I<facility>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:43
+msgid "B<void syslog(int >I<priority>B<, const char *>I<format>B<, ...);>"
+msgstr "B<void syslog(int >I<priority>B<, const char *>I<format>B<, ...);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:45
+msgid "B<void closelog(void);>"
+msgstr "B<void closelog(void);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:49
+msgid ""
+"B<void vsyslog(int >I<priority>B<, const char *>I<format>B<, va_list "
+">I<ap>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void vsyslog(int >I<priority>B<, const char *>I<format>B<, va_list "
+">I<ap>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:55
+msgid ""
+"B<closelog>()  closes the descriptor being used to write to the system "
+"logger.  The use of B<closelog>()  is optional."
+msgstr ""
+"B<closelog>() ferme le descripteur utilisé pour la journalisation. "
+"L'utilisation de B<closelog>() est facultative."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:83
+msgid ""
+"B<openlog>()  opens a connection to the system logger for a program.  The "
+"string pointed to by I<ident> is prepended to every message, and is "
+"typically set to the program name.  The I<option> argument specifies flags "
+"which control the operation of B<openlog>()  and subsequent calls to "
+"B<syslog>().  The I<facility> argument establishes a default to be used if "
+"none is specified in subsequent calls to B<syslog>().  Values for I<option> "
+"and I<facility> are given below.  The use of B<openlog>()  is optional; it "
+"will automatically be called by B<syslog>()  if necessary, in which case "
+"I<ident> will default to NULL."
+msgstr ""
+"B<openlog>() ouvre une connexion de journalisation. La chaîne pointée par "
+"I<ident> sera ajoutée à chaque message (c'est généralement le nom du "
+"programme). L'argument I<option> précise les attributs contrôlant le "
+"fonctionnement de B<openlog>() et des appels ultérieurs à B<syslog>(). "
+"L'argument I<facility> est une valeur par défaut employée lorsque ce "
+"paramètre n'est pas fourni lors des appels ultérieurs à B<syslog>(). Les "
+"valeurs pour I<option> et I<facility> sont décrites plus bas. L'utilisation "
+"de B<openlog>() est optionnelle. Cette fonction sera automatiquement "
+"invoquée par B<syslog>() si besoin. Dans ce cas, I<ident> aura la valeur par "
+"défaut NULL."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:104
+msgid ""
+"B<syslog>()  generates a log message, which will be distributed by B<syslogd>"
+"(8).  The I<priority> argument is formed by ORing the I<facility> and the "
+"I<level> values (explained below).  The remaining arguments are a I<format>, "
+"as in B<printf>(3)  and any arguments required by the I<format>, except that "
+"the two character sequence %m will be replaced by the error message string "
+"I<strerror>(I<errno>).  A trailing newline is added when needed."
+msgstr ""
+"B<syslog>() crée un message journalisé, qui sera distribué par B<syslogd>"
+"(8). L'argument I<priority> est une combinaison par OU binaire des valeurs "
+"de I<facility> et de I<level>, indiquées plus bas. Les arguments restants "
+"sont un I<format>, comme celui de B<printf>(3) et tous les arguments "
+"nécessaires pour ce I<format>, sauf que les deux caractères %m seront "
+"automatiquement remplacés par le libellé d'erreur I<strerror>(B<errno>). Un "
+"saut de ligne final est ajouté si besoin est."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:113
+msgid ""
+"The function B<vsyslog>()  performs the same task as B<syslog>()  with the "
+"difference that it takes a set of arguments which have been obtained using "
+"the B<stdarg>(3)  variable argument list macros."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<vsyslog>() réalise la même tâche que B<syslog>() à la "
+"différence qu'elle prend un ensemble d'arguments obtenus à l'aide de la "
+"macro B<stdarg>(3) pour les listes variables d'arguments."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PARAMETERS"
+msgstr "PARAMÈTRES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:116
+msgid ""
+"This section lists the parameters used to set the values of I<option>,I< "
+"facility>, and I<priority>."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette section détaille les paramètres utilisés pour les valeurs de I<option>,"
+"I< facility>, et I<priority>."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "option"
+msgstr "option"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:122
+msgid "The I<option> argument to B<openlog>()  is an OR of any of these:"
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<option> d'B<openlog>() est un OU binaire entre les constantes "
+"suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_CONS>"
+msgstr "B<LOG_CONS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:126
+msgid ""
+"Write directly to system console if there is an error while sending to "
+"system logger."
+msgstr ""
+"écrire directement sur la console système s'il y a une erreur durant la "
+"transmission."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:126
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_NDELAY>"
+msgstr "B<LOG_NDELAY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:130
+msgid ""
+"Open the connection immediately (normally, the connection is opened when the "
+"first message is logged)."
+msgstr ""
+"ouvrir la connexion immédiatement (normalement, la connexion est ouverte "
+"quand le premier message est transmis)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_NOWAIT>"
+msgstr "B<LOG_NOWAIT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:135
+msgid ""
+"Don't wait for child processes that may have been created while logging the "
+"message.  (The GNU C library does not create a child process, so this option "
+"has no effect on Linux.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Ne pas attendre la fin des processus fils qui peuvent être créés lors de "
+"l'enregistrement du message. La bibliothèque glibc ne crée pas de processus "
+"fils, ainsi cette option est sans effet sous Linux."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:135
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_ODELAY>"
+msgstr "B<LOG_ODELAY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:142
+msgid ""
+"The converse of B<LOG_NDELAY>; opening of the connection is delayed until "
+"B<syslog>()  is called.  (This is the default, and need not be specified.)"
+msgstr ""
+"L'inverse de B<LOG_NDELAY>; l'ouverture de la connexion est repoussée "
+"jusqu'à l'invocation de B<syslog>(). C'est le comportement par défaut, et "
+"l'option n'a pas besoin d'être indiquée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_PERROR>"
+msgstr "B<LOG_PERROR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:145
+msgid "(Not in POSIX.1-2001.) Print to stderr as well."
+msgstr "(pas dans POSIX.1-2001) écrire sur stderr également."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:145
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_PID>"
+msgstr "B<LOG_PID>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:148
+msgid "Include PID with each message."
+msgstr "inclure le PID dans chaque message."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:148
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "facility"
+msgstr "facility"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:154
+msgid ""
+"The I<facility> argument is used to specify what type of program is logging "
+"the message.  This lets the configuration file specify that messages from "
+"different facilities will be handled differently."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<facility> permet d'indiquer le type du programme qui demande la "
+"journalisation du message. Ceci permet un traitement différent des messages, "
+"en fonction de fichiers de configuration."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:154
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_AUTH>"
+msgstr "B<LOG_AUTH>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:159
+msgid ""
+"security/authorization messages (DEPRECATED Use B<LOG_AUTHPRIV> instead)"
+msgstr ""
+"message de sécurité/autorisation (DÉCONSEILLÉ\\ ! Utilisez B<LOG_AUTHPRIV> à "
+"la place)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:159
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_AUTHPRIV>"
+msgstr "B<LOG_AUTHPRIV>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:162
+msgid "security/authorization messages (private)"
+msgstr "message de sécurité/autorisation (privé)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:162
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_CRON>"
+msgstr "B<LOG_CRON>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:166
+msgid "clock daemon (B<cron> and B<at>)"
+msgstr "message d'un démon horaire (B<cron> et B<at>)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:166
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_DAEMON>"
+msgstr "B<LOG_DAEMON>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:169
+msgid "system daemons without separate facility value"
+msgstr "démon du système sans classification particulière."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:169
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_FTP>"
+msgstr "B<LOG_FTP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:172
+msgid "ftp daemon"
+msgstr "démon ftp."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:172
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_KERN>"
+msgstr "B<LOG_KERN>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:175
+msgid "kernel messages"
+msgstr "message du noyau."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:175
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_LOCAL0> through B<LOG_LOCAL7>"
+msgstr "B<LOG_LOCAL0> through B<LOG_LOCAL7>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:178
+msgid "reserved for local use"
+msgstr "réservé pour des utilisations locales."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:178
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_LPR>"
+msgstr "B<LOG_LPR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:181
+msgid "line printer subsystem"
+msgstr "message du sous-système d'impression."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:181
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_MAIL>"
+msgstr "B<LOG_MAIL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:184
+msgid "mail subsystem"
+msgstr "message du sous-système de courrier."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:184
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_NEWS>"
+msgstr "B<LOG_NEWS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:187
+msgid "USENET news subsystem"
+msgstr "message du sous-système des news USENET."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:187
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_SYSLOG>"
+msgstr "B<LOG_SYSLOG>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:191
+msgid "messages generated internally by B<syslogd>"
+msgstr "message interne de B<syslogd>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:191
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_USER> (default)"
+msgstr "B<LOG_USER> (défaut)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:194
+msgid "generic user-level messages"
+msgstr "message utilisateur générique."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:194
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_UUCP>"
+msgstr "B<LOG_UUCP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:197
+msgid "UUCP subsystem"
+msgstr "message du sous-système UUCP."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:198
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "level"
+msgstr "level"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:201
+msgid ""
+"This determines the importance of the message.  The levels are, in order of "
+"decreasing importance:"
+msgstr ""
+"Ceci détermine l'importance du message. Les niveaux, dans l'ordre "
+"d'importance décroissante, sont\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:201
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_EMERG>"
+msgstr "B<LOG_EMERG>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:204
+msgid "system is unusable"
+msgstr "Le système est inutilisable."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:204
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_ALERT>"
+msgstr "B<LOG_ALERT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:207
+msgid "action must be taken immediately"
+msgstr "Des actions doivent être entreprises immédiatement."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:207
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_CRIT>"
+msgstr "B<LOG_CRIT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:210
+msgid "critical conditions"
+msgstr "Les conditions sont critiques."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:210
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_ERR>"
+msgstr "B<LOG_ERR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:213
+msgid "error conditions"
+msgstr "Des erreurs se produisent."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:213
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_WARNING>"
+msgstr "B<LOG_WARNING>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:216
+msgid "warning conditions"
+msgstr "Des avertissement se présentent."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:216
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_NOTICE>"
+msgstr "B<LOG_NOTICE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:219
+msgid "normal, but significant, condition"
+msgstr "Condition normale, mais message significatif."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:219
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_INFO>"
+msgstr "B<LOG_INFO>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:222
+msgid "informational message"
+msgstr "Message d'information simple."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:222
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_DEBUG>"
+msgstr "B<LOG_DEBUG>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:225
+msgid "debug-level message"
+msgstr "Message de débogage."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:229
+msgid ""
+"The function B<setlogmask>(3)  can be used to restrict logging to specified "
+"levels only."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<setlogmask>(3) permet de restreindre l'enregistrement à "
+"certains niveaux uniquement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:257
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<openlog>(), B<closelog>(), and B<syslog>()  (but not "
+"B<vsyslog>())  are specified in SUSv2 and POSIX.1-2001.  POSIX.1-2001 "
+"specifies only the B<LOG_USER> and B<LOG_LOCAL*> values for I<facility>.  "
+"However, with the exception of B<LOG_AUTHPRIV> and B<LOG_FTP>, the other "
+"I<facility> values appear on most Unix systems.  The B<LOG_PERROR> value for "
+"I<option> is not specified by POSIX.1-2001, but is available in most "
+"versions of Unix."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<openlog>(), B<closelog>() et B<syslog>() (mais pas B<vsyslog>"
+"()) sont mentionnées dans SUSv2 et POSIX.1-2001. POSIX.1-2001 indique "
+"uniquement les valeurs B<LOG_USER> et B<LOG_LOCAL*> pour l'argument "
+"I<facility>. Néanmoins, à l'exception de B<LOG_AUTHPRIV> et B<LOG_FTP>, les "
+"autres valeurs pour I<facility> existent sur la plupart des systèmes Unix. "
+"La valeur B<LOG_PERROR> de l'argument I<option> n'est pas mentionnée par "
+"POSIX.1-2001, mais est disponible dans la plupart des versions d'Unix."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:273
+msgid ""
+"A B<syslog>()  function call appeared in 4.2BSD.  4.3BSD documents B<openlog>"
+"(), B<syslog>(), B<closelog>(), and B<setlogmask>().  4.3BSD-Reno also "
+"documents B<vsyslog>().  Of course early v* functions used the "
+"I<E<lt>varargs.hE<gt>> mechanism, which is not compatible with I<E<lt>stdarg."
+"hE<gt>>."
+msgstr ""
+"Une fonction B<syslog>() est apparue dans BSD 4.2. BSD 4.3 documente "
+"B<openlog>(), B<syslog>(), B<closelog>() et B<setlogmask>(). BSD-Reno 4.3 "
+"documente aussi B<vsyslog>(). Bien sûr les premières fonctions v* "
+"utilisaient le mécanisme I<E<lt>varargs.hE<gt>>, qui n'est pas compatible "
+"avec I<E<lt>stdarg.hE<gt>>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:284
+msgid ""
+"The parameter I<ident> in the call of B<openlog>()  is probably stored as-"
+"is. Thus, if the string it points to is changed, B<syslog>()  may start "
+"prepending the changed string, and if the string it points to ceases to "
+"exist, the results are undefined.  Most portable is to use a string constant."
+msgstr ""
+"Le paramètre I<ident> durant l'appel B<openlog>() est généralement stocké "
+"tel quel. Ainsi, si la chaîne vers laquelle il pointe est modifiée, B<syslog>"
+"() peut afficher la chaîne modifiée, et si la chaîne cesse d'exister, le "
+"résultat est indéfini. Le comportement le plus portable est l'utilisation "
+"d'une chaîne constante."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:286
+msgid "Never pass a string with user-supplied data as a format, use"
+msgstr ""
+"Ne jamais passer directement une chaîne fournie par l'utilisateur, utilisez"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:288
+msgid "syslog(priority, \"%s\", string);"
+msgstr "syslog (priority, \"%s\", chaîne);"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:290
+msgid "instead."
+msgstr "à la place."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:294
+msgid "B<logger>(1), B<setlogmask>(3), B<syslog.conf>(5), B<syslogd>(8)"
+msgstr "B<logger>(1), B<setlogmask>(3), B<syslog.conf>(5), B<syslogd>(8)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYSTEM"
+msgstr "SYSTEM"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-12-20"
+msgstr "20 décembre 2004"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:31
+msgid "system - execute a shell command"
+msgstr "system - Exécuter une commande shell"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int system(const char *>I<command>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int system(const char *>I<commande>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:52
+msgid ""
+"B<system>()  executes a command specified in I<command> by calling B</bin/sh "
+"-c> I<command>, and returns after the command has been completed.  During "
+"execution of the command, B<SIGCHLD> will be blocked, and B<SIGINT> and "
+"B<SIGQUIT> will be ignored."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<system>() exécute la commande indiquée dans I<commande> en "
+"appelant B</bin/sh -c> I<commande>, et revient après l'exécution complète de "
+"la commande. Durant cette exécution, le signal B<SIGCHLD> est bloqué, et les "
+"signaux B<SIGINT> et B<SIGQUIT> sont ignorés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:67
+msgid ""
+"The value returned is -1 on error (e.g.  B<fork>()  failed), and the return "
+"status of the command otherwise.  This latter return status is in the format "
+"specified in B<wait>(2).  Thus, the exit code of the command will be "
+"I<WEXITSTATUS(status)>.  In case I</bin/sh> could not be executed, the exit "
+"status will be that of a command that does I<exit(127)>."
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur renvoyée est -1 en cas d'erreur (par exemple échec de B<fork>())  "
+"ou le code de retour de la commande en cas de succès. Ce dernier code est "
+"dans le format indiqué dans B<wait>(2). Ainsi, le retour de la commande sera "
+"I<WEXITSTATUS(status)>. Dans le cas où I</bin/sh> ne peut pas être exécuté, "
+"le code de retour sera identique à celui d'une commande effectuant un I<exit"
+"(127)>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:73
+msgid ""
+"If the value of I<command> is NULL, B<system>()  returns non-zero if the "
+"shell is available, and zero if not."
+msgstr ""
+"Si la valeur de I<commande> est NULL, B<system>() renvoie une valeur non "
+"nulle si le shell est accessible, et zéro sinon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:76
+msgid "B<system>()  does not affect the wait status of any other children."
+msgstr ""
+"B<system>() n'affecte pas le statut d'attente des autres processus fils."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:78
+msgid "C89, C99, POSIX..1-2001."
+msgstr "C89, C99, POSIX..1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Rejected upstream, don't forward.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:88
+msgid ""
+"If the B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> feature test macro is defined, then the macros "
+"described in B<wait>(2)  (B<WEXITSTATUS>(), etc.) are made available when "
+"including I<E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si la macro de test de fonctionnalité B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> est définie, les "
+"macros décrites dans B<wait>(2)  (B<WEXITSTATUS>(), etc) sont disponibles en "
+"incluant I<E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:94
+msgid ""
+"As mentioned, B<system>()  ignores SIGINT and SIGQUIT.  This may make "
+"programs that call it from a loop uninterruptible, unless they take care "
+"themselves to check the exit status of the child. E.g."
+msgstr ""
+"Comme mentionné plus haut, B<system>() ignore SIGINT et SIGQUIT. Un "
+"programme qui l'appelle en boucle risque de ne pas pouvoir être interrompu, "
+"à moins qu'il ne vérifie le code de retour du fils, par exemple"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    while(something) {\n"
+"        int ret = system(\"foo\");\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    while(qqchose) {\n"
+"        int ret = system(\"foo\");\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        if (WIFSIGNALED(ret) &&\n"
+"            (WTERMSIG(ret) == SIGINT || WTERMSIG(ret) == SIGQUIT))\n"
+"                break;\n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+"        if (WIFSIGNALED(ret) &&\n"
+"            (WTERMSIG(ret) == SIGINT || WTERMSIG(ret) == SIGQUIT))\n"
+"                break;\n"
+"    }\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:124
+msgid ""
+"Do not use B<system>()  from a program with set-user-ID or set-group-ID "
+"privileges, because strange values for some environment variables might be "
+"used to subvert system integrity.  Use the B<exec>(3)  family of functions "
+"instead, but not B<execlp>(3)  or B<execvp>(3).  B<system>()  will not, in "
+"fact, work properly from programs with set-user-ID or set-group-ID "
+"privileges on systems on which I</bin/sh> is bash version 2, since bash 2 "
+"drops privileges on startup.  (Debian uses a modified bash which does not do "
+"this when invoked as B<sh>.)"
+msgstr ""
+"N'utilisez jamais B<system>() dans un programme avec les privilèges Set-UID "
+"ou Set-GID. Des variables d'environnement avec des valeurs étranges peuvent "
+"être utilisées pour corrompre l'intégrité du système. Utilisez les fonctions "
+"de la famille B<exec>(3) à la place, mais pas B<execlp>(3) ni B<execvp>(3). "
+"B<system>() ne fonctionnera pas correctement avec les programmes ayant des "
+"privilèges fournis par les bits Set-UID ou Set-GID sur les systèmes où I</"
+"bin/sh> est bash version 2, car celui-ci rejette les privilèges au démarrage "
+"(Debian utilise une version modifiée de bash où ce comportement est "
+"abandonné si on l'invoque sous le nom B<sh>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:138
+msgid ""
+"In versions of glibc before 2.1.3, the check for the availability of I</bin/"
+"sh> was not actually performed if I<command> was NULL; instead it was always "
+"assumed to be available, and B<system>()  always returned 1 in this case.  "
+"Since glibc 2.1.3, this check is performed because, even though POSIX.1-2001 "
+"requires a conforming implementation to provide a shell, that shell may not "
+"be available or executable if the calling program has previously called "
+"B<chroot>(2)  (which is not specified by POSIX.1-2001)."
+msgstr ""
+"Avec les versions de la glibc antérieures à 2.1.3, la vérification de la "
+"disponibilité de I</bin/sh> n'était pas faite lorsque I<command> était NULL. "
+"Il était toujours supposé être disponible, et B<system>()  renvoyait "
+"toujours 1 dans ce cas. Depuis glibc 2.1.3, cette vérification est "
+"effectuée, car, même si POSIX.1-2001 impose aux implémentations conformes de "
+"fournir un shell, ce shell peut ne pas être opérationnel si le programme "
+"appelant a auparavant appelé B<chroot>(2)  (ce qui n'est pas spécifié dans "
+"POSIX.1-2001)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:143
+msgid ""
+"It is possible for the shell command to return 127, so that code is not a "
+"sure indication that the B<execve>()  call failed."
+msgstr ""
+"Il est possible qu'une commande shell renvoie 127, ainsi le code de retour "
+"n'est pas une indication sûre de l'échec de B<execve>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:150
+msgid ""
+"If the B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> feature test macro is defined, then the macros "
+"described in B<wait>(2)  (B<WEXITSTATUS>(), etc.) are made available when "
+"including E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si la macro de test de fonctionnalité B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> est définie, les "
+"macros décrites dans B<wait>(2)  (B<WEXITSTATUS>(), etc) sont disponibles en "
+"incluant E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:154
+msgid "B<sh>(1), B<signal>(2), B<wait>(2), B<exec>(3)"
+msgstr "B<sh>(1), B<signal>(2), B<wait>(2), B<exec>(3)"
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/man3n-s/po/man3n-s.pot
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/man3n-s/po/man3n-s.pot
@@ -0,0 +1,20096 @@
+# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
+# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
+# 
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2006-12-11 20:49+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
+"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
+"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=CHARSET\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODING"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nan.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NAN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nan.3:6 manpages-dev/C/man3/nextafter.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/remquo.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/signbit.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/significand.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-08-10"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nan.3:6 manpages-dev/C/man3/nextafter.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/on_exit.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/offsetof.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/program_invocation_name.3:21 manpages-dev/C/man3/psignal.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/putgrent.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/putpwent.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/putwchar.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/qecvt.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/raise.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/re_comp.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:6 manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/signbit.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/sincos.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/sleep.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/stpcpy.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/stpncpy.3:12 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcat.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/strchr.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcoll.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcpy.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/strfry.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/strnlen.3:11 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/strsep.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/strsignal.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/strstr.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/strverscmp.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/strxfrm.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GNU"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nan.3:6 manpages-dev/C/man3/nextafter.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/signbit.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "libc math functions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nan.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/nextafter.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/on_exit.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/offsetof.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/perror.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/pow10.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/pow.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/profil.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/program_invocation_name.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/psignal.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/putgrent.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/putpwent.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/putwchar.3:16 manpages-dev/C/man3/qecvt.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/raise.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/rcmd.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/readdir.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/re_comp.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/remainder.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/remquo.3:6 manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/rewinddir.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/rexec.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/round.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:8 manpages-dev/C/man3/scalb.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/seekdir.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_close.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_destroy.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_getvalue.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_post.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_unlink.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/__setfpucw.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/setjmp.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/setlogmask.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:6 manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/siginterrupt.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/signbit.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/significand.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigpause.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/sin.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/sincos.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/sinh.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/sleep.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:21 manpages-dev/C/man3/sqrt.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdin.3:10 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/stpcpy.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/stpncpy.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcasecmp.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcat.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/strchr.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcmp.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcoll.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcpy.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/strfry.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/strlen.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/strnlen.3:12 manpages-dev/C/man3/strpbrk.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/strsep.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/strsignal.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/strspn.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/strstr.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoimax.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/strverscmp.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/strxfrm.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/swab.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nan.3:9
+msgid "nan, nanf, nanl - return 'Not a Number'"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nan.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/nextafter.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/on_exit.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/offsetof.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/perror.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/pow10.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/pow.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/profil.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/program_invocation_name.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/psignal.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/putgrent.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/putpwent.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/putwchar.3:18 manpages-dev/C/man3/qecvt.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/raise.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/rcmd.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/readdir.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/re_comp.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/remainder.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/remquo.3:8 manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/rewinddir.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/rexec.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/round.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:11 manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:10 manpages-dev/C/man3/scalb.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/seekdir.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_close.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_destroy.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_getvalue.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_post.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_unlink.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:10 manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/__setfpucw.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/setjmp.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/setlogmask.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/siginterrupt.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/signbit.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/significand.3:8 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigpause.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/sin.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/sincos.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/sinh.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/sleep.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/sqrt.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdin.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/stpcpy.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/stpncpy.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcasecmp.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcat.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/strchr.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcmp.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcoll.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcpy.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/strfry.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/strlen.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/strnlen.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/strpbrk.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/strsep.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/strsignal.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/strspn.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/strstr.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoimax.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/strverscmp.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/strxfrm.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/swab.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYNOPSIS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nan.3:11 manpages-dev/C/man3/nextafter.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/scalb.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/signbit.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/significand.3:10
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>math.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nan.3:13
+msgid "B<double nan(const char *>I<tagp>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nan.3:15
+msgid "B<float nanf(const char *>I<tagp>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nan.3:17
+msgid "B<long double nanl(const char *>I<tagp>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nan.3:19 manpages-dev/C/man3/round.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/signbit.3:13
+msgid "Compile with -std=c99; link with -lm."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nan.3:19 manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/nextafter.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/on_exit.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/offsetof.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/perror.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/pow10.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/pow.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/profil.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/program_invocation_name.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/psignal.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/putgrent.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/putpwent.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/putwchar.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/qecvt.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:87 manpages-dev/C/man3/raise.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/rcmd.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/readdir.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/re_comp.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/remainder.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/remquo.3:21 manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:84 manpages-dev/C/man3/rewinddir.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/rexec.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/round.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:19 manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/scalb.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:66 manpages-dev/C/man3/seekdir.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_close.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_destroy.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_getvalue.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_post.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_unlink.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/__setfpucw.3:12 manpages-dev/C/man3/setjmp.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/setlogmask.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/siginterrupt.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/signbit.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/significand.3:18 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigpause.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/sin.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/sincos.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/sinh.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/sleep.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/sqrt.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdin.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/stpcpy.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/stpncpy.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcasecmp.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcat.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/strchr.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcmp.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcoll.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcpy.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/strfry.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:86 manpages-dev/C/man3/strlen.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/strnlen.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/strpbrk.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/strsep.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/strsignal.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/strspn.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/strstr.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:58 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoimax.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/strverscmp.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/strxfrm.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/swab.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nan.3:24
+msgid ""
+"These functions return a representation (determined by I<tagp>)  of a quiet "
+"NaN. If the implementation does not support quiet NaNs, these functions "
+"return zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nan.3:37
+msgid ""
+"The call I<nan(\"char-sequence\")> is equivalent to I<strtod "
+"(\"NAN(char-sequence)\",NULL)> and similarly calls to B<nanf>()  and "
+"B<nanl>()  are equivalent to analogous calls to B<strtof>()  and "
+"B<strtold>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nan.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The argument I<tagp> is used in an unspecified manner.  On IEEE 754 systems, "
+"there are many representations of NaN, and I<tagp> selects one.  On other "
+"systems it may do nothing."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nan.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/nextafter.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:118 manpages-dev/C/man3/on_exit.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/offsetof.3:86 manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:71 manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:152 manpages-dev/C/man3/perror.3:97 manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:136 manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:90 manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:155 manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:65 manpages-dev/C/man3/pow10.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/pow.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:806 manpages-dev/C/man3/profil.3:65 manpages-dev/C/man3/program_invocation_name.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/psignal.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:75 manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:87 manpages-dev/C/man3/putgrent.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/putpwent.3:67 manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:102 manpages-dev/C/man3/putwchar.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/qecvt.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:452 manpages-dev/C/man3/raise.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:144 manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:87 manpages-dev/C/man3/rcmd.3:195 manpages-dev/C/man3/readdir.3:90 manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:143 manpages-dev/C/man3/re_comp.3:65 manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:295 manpages-dev/C/man3/remainder.3:89 manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:69 manpages-dev/C/man3/remquo.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:197 manpages-dev/C/man3/rewinddir.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/rexec.3:124 manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:76 manpages-dev/C/man3/round.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:68 manpages-dev/C/man3/scalb.3:63 manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:86 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:527 manpages-dev/C/man3/seekdir.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_close.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_destroy.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_getvalue.3:64 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:90 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:148 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_post.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_unlink.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:140 manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:116 manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:147 manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:67 manpages-dev/C/man3/setjmp.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:164 manpages-dev/C/man3/setlogmask.3:58 manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:245 manpages-dev/C/man3/siginterrupt.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/signbit.3:21 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:245 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:95 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:233 manpages-dev/C/man3/sin.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/sincos.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/sinh.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/sleep.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:71 manpages-dev/C/man3/sqrt.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:235 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdin.3:130 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:345 manpages-dev/C/man3/stpcpy.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/stpncpy.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcasecmp.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcat.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/strchr.3:70 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcmp.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcoll.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcpy.3:68 manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:69 manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:117 manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:139 manpages-dev/C/man3/strfry.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:250 manpages-dev/C/man3/strlen.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/strnlen.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/strpbrk.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:266 manpages-dev/C/man3/strsep.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/strsignal.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/strspn.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/strstr.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:141 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoimax.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:163 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:129 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:134 manpages-dev/C/man3/strverscmp.3:79 manpages-dev/C/man3/strxfrm.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/swab.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:287 manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:229 manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CONFORMING TO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nan.3:47
+msgid ""
+"C99. See also IEC 559 and the appendix with recommended functions in IEEE "
+"754/IEEE 854."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nan.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:79 manpages-dev/C/man3/nextafter.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:120 manpages-dev/C/man3/on_exit.3:56 manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:73 manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:164 manpages-dev/C/man3/perror.3:123 manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:159 manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:92 manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:187 manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:85 manpages-dev/C/man3/pow10.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/pow.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:934 manpages-dev/C/man3/profil.3:67 manpages-dev/C/man3/program_invocation_name.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/psignal.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:88 manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:89 manpages-dev/C/man3/putgrent.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/putpwent.3:69 manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:111 manpages-dev/C/man3/putwchar.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/qecvt.3:67 manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:108 manpages-dev/C/man3/raise.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:153 manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:89 manpages-dev/C/man3/rcmd.3:201 manpages-dev/C/man3/readdir.3:92 manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:175 manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:206 manpages-dev/C/man3/re_comp.3:71 manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:297 manpages-dev/C/man3/remainder.3:110 manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:80 manpages-dev/C/man3/remquo.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:199 manpages-dev/C/man3/rewinddir.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/rexec.3:121 manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:78 manpages-dev/C/man3/round.3:64 manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1728 manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:105 manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:114 manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:112 manpages-dev/C/man3/scalb.3:76 manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:137 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:520 manpages-dev/C/man3/seekdir.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_close.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_destroy.3:69 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_getvalue.3:66 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:97 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:150 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_post.3:58 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_unlink.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:247 manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:128 manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:182 manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:82 manpages-dev/C/man3/__setfpucw.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/setjmp.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:181 manpages-dev/C/man3/setlogmask.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:75 manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:251 manpages-dev/C/man3/siginterrupt.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/signbit.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/significand.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigpause.3:77 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:248 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:132 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:239 manpages-dev/C/man3/sin.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/sincos.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/sinh.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/sleep.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:114 manpages-dev/C/man3/sqrt.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdin.3:95 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:349 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:121 manpages-dev/C/man3/stpcpy.3:65 manpages-dev/C/man3/stpncpy.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcasecmp.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcat.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/strchr.3:72 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcmp.3:56 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcoll.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcpy.3:70 manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:74 manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:143 manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:142 manpages-dev/C/man3/strfry.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:366 manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:90 manpages-dev/C/man3/strlen.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/strnlen.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/strpbrk.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:362 manpages-dev/C/man3/strsep.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/strsignal.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/strspn.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/strstr.3:64 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:160 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoimax.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:170 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:216 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:144 manpages-dev/C/man3/strverscmp.3:81 manpages-dev/C/man3/strxfrm.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/swab.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:298 manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:290 manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:150
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEE ALSO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nan.3:49
+msgid "B<isnan>(3), B<strtod>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NETLINK"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-05-14"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Man Page"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/on_exit.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/offsetof.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/pow10.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/pow.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/profil.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/psignal.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:6 manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/putpwent.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/putwchar.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/qecvt.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/raise.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/readdir.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/remainder.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/remquo.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/rewinddir.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/round.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/scalb.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/seekdir.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_close.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_destroy.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_getvalue.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_post.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_unlink.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/__setfpucw.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/setlogmask.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/siginterrupt.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/significand.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigpause.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:21 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:21 manpages-dev/C/man3/sin.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/sincos.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/sinh.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/sleep.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/sqrt.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/stpcpy.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/stpncpy.3:12 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcasecmp.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcat.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/strchr.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcmp.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcoll.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcpy.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/strfry.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/strlen.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/strnlen.3:11 manpages-dev/C/man3/strpbrk.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/strsep.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/strsignal.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/strspn.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/strstr.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoimax.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/strverscmp.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/strxfrm.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/swab.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:7
+msgid "netlink - Netlink macros"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME what will glibc 2.1 use here?
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:11
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>asm/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>linux/netlink.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int NLMSG_ALIGN(size_t >I<len>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:17
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int NLMSG_LENGTH(size_t >I<len>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:19
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int NLMSG_SPACE(size_t >I<len>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void *NLMSG_DATA(struct nlmsghdr *>I<nlh>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct nlmsghdr *NLMSG_NEXT(struct nlmsghdr *>I<nlh>B<, int >I<len>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int NLMSG_OK(struct nlmsghdr *>I<nlh>B<, int >I<len>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int NLMSG_PAYLOAD(struct nlmsghdr *>I<nlh>B<, int >I<len>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:35
+msgid ""
+"I<E<lt>linux/netlink.hE<gt>> defines several standard macros to access or "
+"create a netlink datagram.  They are similar in spirit to the macros defined "
+"in B<cmsg>(3)  for auxiliary data. The buffer passed to and from a netlink "
+"socket should be only accessed using these macros."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NLMSG_ALIGN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:39
+msgid "Round the length of a netlink message up to align it properly."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NLMSG_LENGTH"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:46
+msgid ""
+"Gets the payload length as argument and returns the aligned length to store "
+"in the B<nlmsg_len> field of the I<nlmsghdr>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NLMSG_SPACE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:51
+msgid ""
+"Return the number of bytes a netlink message with payload of the passed "
+"length would occupy."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NLMSG_DATA"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:55
+msgid "Return a pointer to the payload associated with the passed I<nlmsghdr>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME this is bizarre, maybe the interface should be fixed.
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NLMSG_NEXT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:66
+msgid ""
+"Get the next I<nlmsghdr> in a multipart message.  The caller must check if "
+"the current nlmsghdr didn't have the NLMSG_DONE set \\(em this function "
+"doesn't return NULL on end.  The length parameter is an lvalue containing "
+"the remaining length of the message buffer.  This macro decrements it by the "
+"length of the message header."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NLMSG_OK"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:69
+msgid "Return true if the netlink message is not truncated and ok to parse."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NLMSG_PAYLOAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:73
+msgid "Return the length of the payload associated with the I<nlmsghdr>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:74 manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:68 manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:141 manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:96 manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:70 manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:798 manpages-dev/C/man3/program_invocation_name.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/putwchar.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/qecvt.3:58 manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:100 manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:82 manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:96 manpages-dev/C/man3/re_comp.3:67 manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:65 manpages-dev/C/man3/round.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:93 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_close.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_destroy.3:63 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_getvalue.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:92 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_post.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:132 manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:69 manpages-dev/C/man3/setjmp.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:166 manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:71 manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:226 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:162 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:208 manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcoll.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:334 manpages-dev/C/man3/strsep.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:146 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:97 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:100 manpages-dev/C/man3/strxfrm.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:273 manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:78
+msgid ""
+"It is often better to use netlink via B<libnetlink> than via the low level "
+"kernel interface."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:81
+msgid "B<netlink>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3:82
+msgid "and ftp://ftp.inr.ac.ru/ip-routing/iproute2* for libnetlink"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nextafter.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NEXTAFTER"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nextafter.3:7
+msgid ""
+"nextafter, nextafterf, nextafterl, nexttoward, nexttowardf, nexttowardl - "
+"floating point number manipulation"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nextafter.3:11
+msgid "B<double nextafter(double >I<x>B<, double >I<y>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nextafter.3:13
+msgid "B<float nextafterf(float >I<x>B<, float >I<y>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nextafter.3:15
+msgid "B<long double nextafterl(long double >I<x>B<, long double >I<y>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nextafter.3:17
+msgid "B<double nexttoward(double >I<x>B<, long double >I<y>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nextafter.3:19
+msgid "B<float nexttowardf(float >I<x>B<, long double >I<y>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nextafter.3:21
+msgid "B<long double nexttowardl(long double >I<x>B<, long double >I<y>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nextafter.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/pow10.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/pow.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/remainder.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/scalb.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/significand.3:18 manpages-dev/C/man3/sin.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/sincos.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/sinh.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/sqrt.3:45
+msgid "Link with -lm."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nextafter.3:37
+msgid ""
+"The B<nextafter>()  functions return the next representable neighbor of I<x> "
+"in the direction towards I<y>.  The size of the step between I<x> and the "
+"result depends on the type of the result.  If I<x> = I<y> the function "
+"simply returns I<y>.  If either value is I<NaN>, then I<NaN> is returned.  "
+"Otherwise a value corresponding to the value of the least significant bit in "
+"the mantissa is added or subtracted, depending on the direction."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nextafter.3:43
+msgid ""
+"The B<nexttoward>()  functions do the same as the B<nextafter>()  functions, "
+"except that they have a long double second argument."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nextafter.3:46
+msgid ""
+"These functions will signal overflow or underflow if the result goes outside "
+"of the range of normalized numbers."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nextafter.3:49
+msgid ""
+"C99. This function is defined in IEC 559 (and the appendix with recommended "
+"functions in IEEE 754/IEEE 854)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nextafter.3:50
+msgid "B<nearbyint>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NL_LANGINFO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-05-11"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:17
+msgid "nl_langinfo - query language and locale information"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>langinfo.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *nl_langinfo(nl_item >I<item>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:31
+msgid ""
+"The B<nl_langinfo>() function provides access to locale information in a "
+"more flexible way than B<localeconv>(3)  does. Individual and additional "
+"elements of the locale categories can be queried.  B<setlocale>(3)  needs to "
+"be executed with proper arguments before."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:34
+msgid ""
+"Examples for the locale elements that can be specified in I<item> using the "
+"constants defined in E<lt>langinfo.hE<gt> are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CODESET>\\ (LC_CTYPE)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:43
+msgid ""
+"Return a string with the name of the character encoding used in the selected "
+"locale, such as \"UTF-8\", \"ISO-8859-1\", or \"ANSI_X3.4-1968\" (better "
+"known as US-ASCII). This is the same string that you get with \"locale "
+"charmap\". For a list of character encoding names, try \"locale -m\", cf.\\& "
+"B<locale>(1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<D_T_FMT>\\ (LC_TIME)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:49
+msgid ""
+"Return a string that can be used as a format string for B<strftime>(3)  to "
+"represent time and date in a locale-specific way."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<D_FMT>\\ (LC_TIME)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:55
+msgid ""
+"Return a string that can be used as a format string for B<strftime>(3)  to "
+"represent a date in a locale-specific way."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<T_FMT>\\ (LC_TIME)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:61
+msgid ""
+"Return a string that can be used as a format string for B<strftime>(3)  to "
+"represent a time in a locale-specific way."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<DAY_>{1\\(en7} (LC_TIME)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:67
+msgid ""
+"Return name of the I<n>-th day of the week. [Warning: this follows the US "
+"convention DAY_1 = Sunday, not the international convention (ISO 8601) that "
+"Monday is the first day of the week.]"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ABDAY_>{1\\(en7} (LC_TIME)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:71
+msgid "Return abbreviated name of the I<n>-th day of the week."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<MON_>{1\\(en12} (LC_TIME)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:75
+msgid "Return name of the I<n>-th month."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ABMON_>{1\\(en12} (LC_TIME)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:79
+msgid "Return abbreviated name of the I<n>-th month."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RADIXCHAR>\\ (LC_NUMERIC)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:83
+msgid "Return radix character (decimal dot, decimal comma, etc.)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<THOUSEP>\\ (LC_NUMERIC)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:87
+msgid "Return separator character for thousands (groups of three digits)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<YESEXPR>\\ (LC_MESSAGES)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:93
+msgid ""
+"Return a regular expression that can be used with the B<regex>(3)  function "
+"to recognize a positive response to a yes/no question."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NOEXPR>\\ (LC_MESSAGES)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:99
+msgid ""
+"Return a regular expression that can be used with the B<regex>(3)  function "
+"to recognize a negative response to a yes/no question."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CRNCYSTR>\\ (LC_MONETARY)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:105
+msgid ""
+"Return the currency symbol, preceded by \"-\" if the symbol should appear "
+"before the value, \"+\" if the symbol should appear after the value, or "
+"\".\" if the symbol should replace the radix character."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:109
+msgid ""
+"The above list covers just some examples of items that can be requested. For "
+"a more detailed list, please consult I<The GNU C Library Reference Manual>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:109 manpages-dev/C/man3/on_exit.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/offsetof.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:92 manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:73 manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/profil.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/psignal.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/putgrent.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/putpwent.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:82 manpages-dev/C/man3/putwchar.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/raise.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:76 manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:73 manpages-dev/C/man3/readdir.3:78 manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/re_comp.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:238 manpages-dev/C/man3/remainder.3:75 manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:182 manpages-dev/C/man3/rewinddir.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/round.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:71 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:503 manpages-dev/C/man3/seekdir.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_close.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_destroy.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_getvalue.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:72 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:93 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_post.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_unlink.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:98 manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:83 manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:137 manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/setjmp.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:155 manpages-dev/C/man3/setlogmask.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:150 manpages-dev/C/man3/siginterrupt.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigpause.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:109 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:74 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:186 manpages-dev/C/man3/sin.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/sleep.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/stpcpy.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/stpncpy.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcasecmp.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcat.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/strchr.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcmp.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcoll.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcpy.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:97 manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:103 manpages-dev/C/man3/strfry.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:238 manpages-dev/C/man3/strlen.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/strnlen.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/strpbrk.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:257 manpages-dev/C/man3/strsep.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/strsignal.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/strspn.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/strstr.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:109 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoimax.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:160 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:76 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:77 manpages-dev/C/man3/strverscmp.3:74 manpages-dev/C/man3/strxfrm.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/swab.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:274 manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RETURN VALUE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:113
+msgid ""
+"If no locale has been selected for the appropriate category, "
+"B<nl_langinfo>() returns a pointer to the corresponding string in the \"C\" "
+"locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:115
+msgid "If I<item> is not valid, a pointer to an empty string is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:118
+msgid ""
+"This pointer may point to static data that may be overwritten on the next "
+"call to B<nl_langinfo>() or B<setlocale>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:120 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:268
+msgid "SUSv2, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3:126
+msgid ""
+"B<locale>(1), B<localeconv>(3), B<setlocale>(3), B<charsets>(7), "
+"B<locale>(7)  The GNU C Library Reference Manual"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/on_exit.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ON_EXIT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/on_exit.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-04-02"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/on_exit.3:32
+msgid "on_exit - register a function to be called at normal process termination"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/on_exit.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/on_exit.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int on_exit(void (*>I<function>B<)(int , void *), void *>I<arg>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/on_exit.3:46
+msgid ""
+"The B<on_exit>() function registers the given I<function> to be called at "
+"normal process termination, whether via B<exit>(3)  or via return from the "
+"program's I<main>().  The I<function> is passed the argument to B<exit>(3)  "
+"and the I<arg> argument from B<on_exit>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/on_exit.3:49
+msgid ""
+"The B<on_exit>() function returns the value 0 if successful; otherwise it "
+"returns a non-zero value."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/on_exit.3:56
+msgid ""
+"This function comes from SunOS 4, but is also present in libc4, libc5 and "
+"glibc.  It no longer occurs in Solaris (SunOS 5).  Avoid this function, and "
+"use the standard B<atexit>(3)  instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/on_exit.3:59
+msgid "B<_exit>(3), B<atexit>(3), B<exit>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/offsetof.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "OFFSETOF"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/offsetof.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-05-23"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/offsetof.3:29
+msgid "offsetof - offset of a structure member"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/offsetof.3:31
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>stddef.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/offsetof.3:33
+msgid "B<size_t offsetof(>I<type>B<, >I<member>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/offsetof.3:36
+msgid ""
+"The macro B<offsetof>() returns the offset of the field I<member> from the "
+"start of the structure I<type>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/offsetof.3:43
+msgid ""
+"This macro is useful because the sizes of the fields that compose a "
+"structure can vary across implementations, and compilers may insert "
+"different numbers of padding bytes between fields.  Consequently, an "
+"element's offset is not necessarily given by the sum of the sizes of the "
+"previous elements."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/offsetof.3:47
+msgid ""
+"A compiler error will result if I<member> is not aligned to a byte boundary "
+"(i.e., it is a bit field)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/offsetof.3:50
+msgid ""
+"B<offsetof>() returns the offset of the given element within the given type, "
+"in units of bytes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/offsetof.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:710 manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:70 manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:80 manpages-dev/C/man3/remainder.3:108 manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:80 manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:78 manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:117 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:142 manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:89 manpages-dev/C/man3/__setfpucw.3:19 manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:80 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:198 manpages-dev/C/man3/stpcpy.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:110 manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:321 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:268 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:155 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:84 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:134 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXAMPLE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/offsetof.3:53
+msgid ""
+"On a Linux/x86 system, when compiled using the default B<gcc>(1)  options, "
+"the program below produces the following output:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/offsetof.3:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    $ ./a.out\n"
+"    offsets: i=0; c=4; d=8 a=16\n"
+"    sizeof(struct s)=16\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/offsetof.3:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>stddef.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/offsetof.3:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int main()\n"
+"{\n"
+"    struct s {\n"
+"        int i;\n"
+"        char c;\n"
+"        double d;\n"
+"        char a[];\n"
+"    };\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/offsetof.3:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    /* Output is compiler dependent */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/offsetof.3:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    printf(\"offsets: i=%ld; c=%ld; d=%ld a=%ld\\en\",\n"
+"            (long) offsetof(struct s, i), \n"
+"            (long) offsetof(struct s, c),\n"
+"            (long) offsetof(struct s, d), \n"
+"            (long) offsetof(struct s, a));\n"
+"    printf(\"sizeof(struct s)=%ld\\en\", (long) sizeof(struct s));\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/offsetof.3:85 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:246 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:215
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/offsetof.3:87 manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:138 manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:92 manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:297 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_close.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_destroy.3:63 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_getvalue.3:66 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:92 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:150 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_post.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_unlink.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:142 manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:247 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:97 manpages-dev/C/man3/sleep.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:119 manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:289
+msgid "POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "OPENDIR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/rewinddir.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-06-11"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:32
+msgid "opendir - open a directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/readdir.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/rewinddir.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/readdir.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/rewinddir.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/seekdir.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>dirent.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<DIR *opendir(const char *>I<name>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The B<opendir>() function opens a directory stream corresponding to the "
+"directory I<name>, and returns a pointer to the directory stream.  The "
+"stream is positioned at the first entry in the directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:49
+msgid ""
+"The B<opendir>() function returns a pointer to the directory stream.  On "
+"error, NULL is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:121 manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:112 manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:85 manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/pow.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:58 manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:56 manpages-dev/C/man3/putpwent.3:63 manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:78 manpages-dev/C/man3/readdir.3:86 manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:65 manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:194 manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:246 manpages-dev/C/man3/remainder.3:83 manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:64 manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/round.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:58 manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:82 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_close.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_destroy.3:56 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_getvalue.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:78 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:105 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_post.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_unlink.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:104 manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/setlogmask.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:158 manpages-dev/C/man3/siginterrupt.3:56 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:143 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:90 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:203 manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/sqrt.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:65 manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:107 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:137 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:84 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ERRORS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:66 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_unlink.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:164 manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:169
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EACCES>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:53
+msgid "Permission denied."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:126 manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:197
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EMFILE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:56
+msgid "Too many file descriptors in use by process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:56 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:133 manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:206
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENFILE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:59
+msgid "Too many files are currently open in the system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:124 manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:90 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:136 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_unlink.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:210 manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:219
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOENT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:62
+msgid "Directory does not exist, or I<name> is an empty string."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:92 manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:83 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:145 manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOMEM>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:65 manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:86
+msgid "Insufficient memory to complete the operation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:65 manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTDIR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:68
+msgid "I<name> is not a directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:71
+msgid ""
+"The underlying file descriptor of the directory stream can be obtained using "
+"B<dirfd>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:73 manpages-dev/C/man3/rewinddir.3:47
+msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3:81
+msgid ""
+"B<open>(2), B<closedir>(3), B<dirfd>(3), B<readdir>(3), B<rewinddir>(3), "
+"B<scandir>(3), B<seekdir>(3), B<telldir>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "OPENPTY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-07-18"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BSD"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:35
+msgid "openpty, login_tty, forkpty - tty utility functions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:38
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>pty.hE<gt>> \\ /* for openpty and forkpty */"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:41
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>utmp.hE<gt>> /* for login_tty */"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:43
+msgid ""
+"B<int openpty(int *>I<amaster>B<, int *>I<aslave>B<, char *>I<name>B<, "
+"struct termios *>I<termp>B<, struct winsize * >I<winp>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:45
+msgid "B<int login_tty(int >I<fd>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:47
+msgid ""
+"B<pid_t forkpty(int *>I<amaster>B<, char *>I<name>B<, struct termios "
+"*>I<termp>B<, struct winsize *>I<winp>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:49
+msgid "Link with -lutil."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:70
+msgid ""
+"The B<openpty>()  function finds an available pseudo-terminal and returns "
+"file descriptors for the master and slave in I<amaster> and I<aslave>.  If "
+"I<name> is not NULL, the filename of the slave is returned in I<name>.  If "
+"I<termp> is not NULL, the terminal parameters of the slave will be set to "
+"the values in I<termp>.  If I<winp> is not NULL, the window size of the "
+"slave will be set to the values in I<winp>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:85
+msgid ""
+"The B<login_tty>()  function prepares for a login on the tty I<fd> (which "
+"may be a real tty device, or the slave of a pseudo-terminal as returned by "
+"B<openpty>())  by creating a new session, making I<fd> the controlling "
+"terminal for the current process, setting I<fd> to be the standard input, "
+"output, and error streams of the current process, and closing I<fd>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:105
+msgid ""
+"The B<forkpty>()  function combines B<openpty>(), B<fork>(), and "
+"B<login_tty>()  to create a new process operating in a pseudo-terminal.  The "
+"file descriptor of the master side of the pseudo-terminal is returned in "
+"I<amaster>, and the filename of the slave in I<name> if it is not NULL.  The "
+"I<termp> and I<winp> parameters, if not NULL, will determine the terminal "
+"attributes and window size of the slave side of the pseudo-terminal."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:105 manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RETURN VALUES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:121
+msgid ""
+"If a call to B<openpty>(), B<login_tty>(), or B<forkpty>()  is not "
+"successful, -1 is returned and I<errno> is set to indicate the error.  "
+"Otherwise, B<openpty>(), B<login_tty>(), and the child process of "
+"B<forkpty>()  return 0, and the parent process of B<forkpty>()  returns the "
+"process ID of the child process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:124
+msgid "B<openpty>()  will fail if:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:127
+msgid "There are no available ttys."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:134
+msgid ""
+"B<login_pty>()  will fail if B<ioctl>()  fails to set I<fd> to the "
+"controlling terminal of the current process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:141
+msgid "B<forkpty>()  will fail if either B<openpty>()  or B<fork>()  fails."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:145
+msgid ""
+"These functions are included in libutil, hence you'll need to add B<-lutil> "
+"to your compiler command line."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:152
+msgid ""
+"In versions of glibc before 2.0.92, B<openpty>()  returns file descriptors "
+"for a BSD pseudo-terminal pair; since glibc 2.0.92, it first attempts to "
+"open a Unix 98 pseudo-terminal pair, and falls back to opening a BSD "
+"pseudo-terminal pair if that fails."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:154
+msgid "These are BSD functions, present in libc5 and glibc2."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:154 manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:138 manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:891 manpages-dev/C/man3/profil.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:104 manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:114 manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:215 manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:71 manpages-dev/C/man3/rexec.3:131 manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:72 manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:111 manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:109 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:554 manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:153 manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:73 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:204 manpages-dev/C/man3/sleep.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:76 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:276 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcpy.3:63 manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:306 manpages-dev/C/man3/strsep.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/strstr.3:56 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:143 manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:289
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BUGS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:164
+msgid ""
+"Nobody knows how much space should be reserved for I<name>.  So, calling "
+"B<openpty>()  or B<forkpty>()  with non-NULL I<name> may not be secure."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3:166
+msgid "B<fork>(2), B<pty>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/perror.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PERROR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/perror.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-12-14"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/perror.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/setjmp.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Library functions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/perror.3:33
+msgid "perror - print a system error message"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/perror.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:28
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/perror.3:37
+msgid "B<void perror(const char >I<*s>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/perror.3:39
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/perror.3:41
+msgid "B<const char *>I<sys_errlist>B<[];>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/perror.3:43
+msgid "B<int >I<sys_nerr>B<;>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/perror.3:45
+msgid "B<int >I<errno>B<;>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/perror.3:58
+msgid ""
+"The routine B<perror>()  produces a message on the standard error output, "
+"describing the last error encountered during a call to a system or library "
+"function.  First (if I<s> is not NULL and *I<s> is not a null byte ('\\e0')) "
+"the argument string I<s> is printed, followed by a colon and a blank.  Then "
+"the message and a new-line."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/perror.3:65
+msgid ""
+"To be of most use, the argument string should include the name of the "
+"function that incurred the error.  The error number is taken from the "
+"external variable I<errno>, which is set when errors occur but not cleared "
+"when non-erroneous calls are made."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/perror.3:76
+msgid ""
+"The global error list I<sys_errlist>[] indexed by I<errno> can be used to "
+"obtain the error message without the newline.  The largest message number "
+"provided in the table is I<sys_nerr> -1.  Be careful when directly accessing "
+"this list because new error values may not have been added to "
+"I<sys_errlist>[]."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/perror.3:96
+msgid ""
+"When a system call fails, it usually returns -1 and sets the variable "
+"I<errno> to a value describing what went wrong. (These values can be found "
+"in I<E<lt>errno.hE<gt>>.)  Many library functions do likewise.  The function "
+"B<perror>()  serves to translate this error code into human-readable form.  "
+"Note that I<errno> is undefined after a successful library call: this call "
+"may well change this variable, even though it succeeds, for example because "
+"it internally used some other library function that failed.  Thus, if a "
+"failing call is not immediately followed by a call to B<perror>(), the value "
+"of I<errno> should be saved."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/perror.3:110
+msgid ""
+"The function B<perror>()  and the external I<errno> (see B<errno>(3))  "
+"conform to C89, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001.  The externals I<sys_nerr> and "
+"I<sys_errlist> conform to BSD."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/perror.3:110 manpages-dev/C/man3/pow10.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  and only when _BSD_SOURCE is defined.
+#.  When _GNU_SOURCE is defined, the symbols
+#.  .I _sys_nerr
+#.  and
+#.  .I _sys_errlist
+#.  are provided.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/perror.3:123
+msgid ""
+"The externals I<sys_nerr> and I<sys_errlist> are defined by glibc, but in "
+"I<E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/perror.3:127
+msgid "B<err>(3), B<errno>(3), B<error>(3), B<strerror>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POPEN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1998-05-07"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BSD MANPAGE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:41
+msgid "popen, pclose - process I/O"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:45
+msgid "B<FILE *popen(const char *>I<command>B<, const char *>I<type>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:47
+msgid "B<int pclose(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:55
+msgid ""
+"The B<popen>()  function opens a process by creating a pipe, forking, and "
+"invoking the shell.  Since a pipe is by definition unidirectional, the "
+"I<type> argument may specify only reading or writing, not both; the "
+"resulting stream is correspondingly read-only or write-only."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:67
+msgid ""
+"The I<command> argument is a pointer to a null-terminated string containing "
+"a shell command line.  This command is passed to I</bin/sh> using the B<-c> "
+"flag; interpretation, if any, is performed by the shell.  The I<type> "
+"argument is a pointer to a null-terminated string which must be either `r' "
+"for reading or `w' for writing."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:82
+msgid ""
+"The return value from B<popen>()  is a normal standard I/O stream in all "
+"respects save that it must be closed with B<pclose>()  rather than "
+"B<fclose>().  Writing to such a stream writes to the standard input of the "
+"command; the command's standard output is the same as that of the process "
+"that called B<popen>(), unless this is altered by the command itself.  "
+"Conversely, reading from a ``popened'' stream reads the command's standard "
+"output, and the command's standard input is the same as that of the process "
+"that called B<popen>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:86
+msgid "Note that output B<popen>()  streams are fully buffered by default."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:92
+msgid ""
+"The B<pclose>()  function waits for the associated process to terminate and "
+"returns the exit status of the command as returned by B<wait4>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:100
+msgid ""
+"The B<popen>()  function returns NULL if the B<fork>(2)  or B<pipe>(2)  "
+"calls fail, or if it cannot allocate memory."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  These conditions actually give undefined results, so I commented
+#.  them out.
+#.  .I stream
+#.  is not associated with a ``popen()ed'' command, if
+#. .I stream
+#.  already ``pclose()d'', or if
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:112
+msgid ""
+"The B<pclose>()  function returns -1 if B<wait4>()  returns an error, or "
+"some other error is detected."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:129
+msgid ""
+"The B<popen>()  function does not set I<errno> if memory allocation fails.  "
+"If the underlying B<fork>()  or B<pipe>()  fails, I<errno> is set "
+"appropriately.  If the I<type> argument is invalid, and this condition is "
+"detected, I<errno> is set to B<EINVAL>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:136
+msgid ""
+"If B<pclose>()  cannot obtain the child status, I<errno> is set to "
+"B<ECHILD>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:149
+msgid ""
+"Since the standard input of a command opened for reading shares its seek "
+"offset with the process that called B<popen>(), if the original process has "
+"done a buffered read, the command's input position may not be as expected.  "
+"Similarly, the output from a command opened for writing may become "
+"intermingled with that of the original process.  The latter can be avoided "
+"by calling B<fflush>(3)  before B<popen>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:153
+msgid ""
+"Failure to execute the shell is indistinguishable from the shell's failure "
+"to execute command, or an immediate exit of the command.  The only hint is "
+"an exit status of 127."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:153 manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:858 manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:138 manpages-dev/C/man3/significand.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigpause.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:257
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HISTORY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:159
+msgid "A B<popen>()  and a B<pclose>()  function appeared in Version 7 AT&T UNIX."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3:168
+msgid ""
+"B<sh>(1), B<fork>(2), B<pipe>(2), B<wait4>(2), B<fclose>(3), B<fflush>(3), "
+"B<fopen>(3), B<stdio>(3), B<system>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POSIX_FALLOCATE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-03-01"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:26
+msgid "posix_fallocate - allocate file space"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int posix_fallocate(int >I<fd>B<, off_t >I<offset>B<, off_t >I<len>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:48
+msgid ""
+"The function B<posix_fallocate>()  ensures that disk space is allocated for "
+"the file referred to by the descriptor I<fd> for the bytes in the range "
+"starting at I<offset> and continuing for I<len> bytes.  After a successful "
+"call to B<posix_fallocate>(), subsequent writes to bytes in the specified "
+"range are guaranteed not to fail because of lack of disk space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:53
+msgid ""
+"If the size of the file is less than I<offset>+I<len>, then the file is "
+"increased to this size; otherwise the file size is left unchanged."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:59
+msgid ""
+"B<posix_fallocate>()  returns zero on success, or an error number on "
+"failure.  Note that I<errno> is not set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/readdir.3:87 manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EBADF>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:64
+msgid "I<fd> is not a valid file descriptor, or is not opened for writing."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EFBIG>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:68
+msgid "I<offset+len> exceeds the maximum file size."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:68 manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:86 manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/putpwent.3:64 manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:79 manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:69 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_close.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_destroy.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_getvalue.3:56 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:79 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:121 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_post.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:108 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:122 manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:63 manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:190 manpages-dev/C/man3/siginterrupt.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:91 manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:108 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:85 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EINVAL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:74
+msgid "I<offset> or I<len> was less than 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENODEV>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:78
+msgid "I<fd> does not refer to a regular file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOSPC>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:83
+msgid ""
+"There is not enough space left on the device containing the file referred to "
+"by I<fd.>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ESPIPE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:87
+msgid "I<fd> refers to a pipe of file descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:87 manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:145 manpages-dev/C/man3/__setfpucw.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AVAILABILITY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:90
+msgid "B<posix_fallocate>()  is available since glibc 2.1.94."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3:94
+msgid "B<lseek>(2), B<posix_fadvise>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POSIX_MEMALIGN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-08-22"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:29
+msgid "posix_memalign, memalign, valloc - Allocate aligned memory"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int posix_memalign(void **>I<memptr>B<, size_t >I<alignment>B<, size_t "
+">I<size>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>malloc.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void *valloc(size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
+"B<void *memalign(size_t >I<boundary>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:52
+msgid ""
+"The function B<posix_memalign>()  allocates I<size> bytes and places the "
+"address of the allocated memory in I<*memptr>.  The address of the allocated "
+"memory will be a multiple of I<alignment>, which must be a power of two and "
+"a multiple of I<sizeof(void *)>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:61
+msgid ""
+"The obsolete function B<memalign>()  allocates I<size> bytes and returns a "
+"pointer to the allocated memory.  The memory address will be a multiple of "
+"I<boundary>, which must be a power of two."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:70
+msgid ""
+"The obsolete function B<valloc>()  allocates I<size> bytes and returns a "
+"pointer to the allocated memory.  The memory address will be a multiple of "
+"the page size.  It is equivalent to I<memalign(sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE),size)>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:72
+msgid "For all three routines, the memory is not zeroed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:78
+msgid ""
+"B<memalign>()  and B<valloc>()  return the pointer to the allocated memory, "
+"or NULL if the request fails."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:84
+msgid ""
+"B<posix_memalign>()  returns zero on success, or one of the error values "
+"listed in the next section on failure. Note that I<errno> is not set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:92
+msgid ""
+"The I<alignment> parameter was not a power of two, or was not a multiple of "
+"I<sizeof(void *)>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:95
+msgid "There was insufficient memory to fulfill the allocation request."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:103
+msgid ""
+"On many systems there are alignment restrictions, e.g. on buffers used for "
+"direct block device I/O. POSIX specifies the "
+"I<pathconf(path,_PC_REC_XFER_ALIGN)> call that tells what alignment is "
+"needed. Now one can use B<posix_memalign>()  to satisfy this requirement."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:112
+msgid ""
+"B<posix_memalign>()  verifies that I<alignment> matches the requirements "
+"detailed above.  B<memalign>()  may not check that the I<boundary> parameter "
+"is correct."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Other systems allow passing the result of
+#.  .IR valloc ()
+#.  to
+#.  .IR free (),
+#.  but not to
+#.  .IR realloc ().
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:139
+msgid ""
+"POSIX requires that memory obtained from B<posix_memalign>()  can be freed "
+"using B<free>().  Some systems provide no way to reclaim memory allocated "
+"with B<memalign>()  or B<valloc>()  (because one can only pass to B<free>()  "
+"a pointer gotten from B<malloc>(), while e.g.  B<memalign>()  would call "
+"B<malloc>()  and then align the obtained value).  GNU libc allows memory "
+"obtained from any of these three routines to be reclaimed with B<free>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:144
+msgid ""
+"GNU libc B<malloc>()  always returns 8-byte aligned memory addresses, so "
+"these routines are only needed if you require larger alignment values."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:154
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<memalign>()  and B<valloc>()  have been available in all "
+"Linux libc libraries.  The function B<posix_memalign>()  is available since "
+"glibc 2.1.91."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:168
+msgid ""
+"The function B<valloc>()  appeared in 3.0BSD.  It is documented as being "
+"obsolete in 4.3BSD, and as legacy in SUSv2.  It does not appear in "
+"POSIX.1-2001.  The function B<memalign>()  appears in SunOS 4.1.3 but not in "
+"4.4BSD.  The function B<posix_memalign>()  comes from POSIX.1d."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:169
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HEADERS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:174
+msgid ""
+"Everybody agrees that B<posix_memalign>()  is declared in "
+"E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>. In order to declare it, glibc needs _GNU_SOURCE defined, "
+"or _XOPEN_SOURCE defined to a value not less than 600."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:178
+msgid ""
+"On some systems B<memalign>()  is declared in E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt> instead of "
+"E<lt>malloc.hE<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:186
+msgid ""
+"According to SUSv2, B<valloc>()  is declared in E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>.  Libc4,5 "
+"and glibc declare it in E<lt>malloc.hE<gt> and perhaps also in "
+"E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt> (namely, if _GNU_SOURCE is defined, or _BSD_SOURCE is "
+"defined, or, for glibc, if _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED is defined, or, "
+"equivalently, _XOPEN_SOURCE is defined to a value not less than 500)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3:192
+msgid ""
+"B<brk>(2), B<getpagesize>(2), B<free>(3), B<malloc>(3), "
+"B<feature_test_macros>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POSIX_OPENPT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:6 manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-12-17"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTY Control"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:28
+msgid "posix_openpt - open a pseudo-terminal device"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:12
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *posix_openpt(int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:42
+msgid ""
+"The B<posix_openpt>()  function opens an unused pseudo-terminal master "
+"device, returning a file descriptor that can be used to refer to that "
+"device."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:47
+msgid ""
+"The I<flags> argument is a bit mask that ORs together zero or more of the "
+"following flags:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_RDWR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:51
+msgid ""
+"Open the device for both reading and writing.  It is usual to specify this "
+"flag."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_NOCTTY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:54
+msgid "Do not make this device the controlling terminal for the process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:62
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<ptsname>()  returns a non-negative file descriptor which is "
+"the lowest numbered unused descriptor.  On failure, -1 is returned, and "
+"I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:65
+msgid "See B<open>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:70
+msgid ""
+"B<posix_openpt>()  is part of the Unix98 pseudo-terminal support (see "
+"B<pts>(4)).  This function is specified in POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:75
+msgid ""
+"This function is a recent invention in POSIX.  Some Unix implementations "
+"that support System V (aka Unix 98) pseudo-terminals don't have this "
+"function, but it is easy to implement:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int\n"
+"posix_openpt(int flags)\n"
+"{\n"
+"    return open(\"/dev/ptmx\", flags);\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3:92
+msgid ""
+"B<open>(2), B<getpt>(3), B<grantpt>(3), B<ptsname>(3), B<unlock>(3), "
+"B<pts>(4), B<pty>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow10.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POW10"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow10.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/sincos.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-10-05"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow10.3:26
+msgid "pow10, pow10f, pow10l - base-10 power functions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow10.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/sincos.3:11
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>math.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow10.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double pow10(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow10.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float pow10f(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow10.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double pow10l(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow10.3:42
+msgid "The B<pow10>() function returns the value of 10 raised to the power I<x>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow10.3:44
+msgid "This is a GNU extension."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow10.3:47
+msgid "These functions are identical to the functions listed under B<exp10>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow10.3:49
+msgid "B<exp10>(3), B<pow>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POW"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/sin.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/sinh.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/sqrt.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-07-27"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow.3:34
+msgid "pow, powf, powl - power functions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/remainder.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/remquo.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/round.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/sin.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/sinh.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/sqrt.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>math.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double pow(double >I<x>B<, double >I<y>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float powf(float >I<x>B<, float >I<y>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double powl(long double >I<x>B<, long double >I<y>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow.3:49
+msgid "The B<pow>() function returns the value of I<x> raised to the power of I<y>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow.3:51
+msgid "The B<pow>() function can return the following error:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/remainder.3:84 manpages-dev/C/man3/sqrt.3:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EDOM>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow.3:55
+msgid ""
+"The argument I<x> is negative and I<y> is not an integral value.  This would "
+"result in a complex number."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/sin.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/sinh.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/sqrt.3:59
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89.  The I<float> and I<long double> variants are C99 "
+"requirements."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/pow.3:65
+msgid "B<cbrt>(3), B<cpow>(3), B<sqrt>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PRINTF"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2000-10-16"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Manpage"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:37
+msgid ""
+"printf, fprintf, sprintf, snprintf, vprintf, vfprintf, vsprintf, vsnprintf - "
+"formatted output conversion"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:41
+msgid "B<int printf(const char *>I<format>B<, ...);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:43
+msgid "B<int fprintf(FILE *>I<stream>B<, const char *>I<format>B<, ...);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:45
+msgid "B<int sprintf(char *>I<str>B<, const char *>I<format>B<, ...);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:47
+msgid ""
+"B<int snprintf(char *>I<str>B<, size_t >I<size>B<, const char *>I<format>B<, "
+"...);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:47
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdarg.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:51
+msgid "B<int vprintf(const char *>I<format>B<, va_list >I<ap>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:53
+msgid ""
+"B<int vfprintf(FILE *>I<stream>B<, const char *>I<format>B<, va_list "
+">I<ap>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:55
+msgid ""
+"B<int vsprintf(char *>I<str>B<, const char *>I<format>B<, va_list "
+">I<ap>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:57
+msgid ""
+"B<int vsnprintf(char *>I<str>B<, size_t >I<size>B<, const char "
+"*>I<format>B<, va_list >I<ap>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:81
+msgid ""
+"The functions in the B<printf>()  family produce output according to a "
+"I<format> as described below. The functions B<printf>()  and B<vprintf>()  "
+"write output to I<stdout>, the standard output stream; B<fprintf>()  and "
+"B<vfprintf>()  write output to the given output I<stream>; B<sprintf>(), "
+"B<snprintf>(), B<vsprintf>()  and B<vsnprintf>()  write to the character "
+"string I<str>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:100
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<vprintf>(), B<vfprintf>(), B<vsprintf>(), B<vsnprintf>()  "
+"are equivalent to the functions B<printf>(), B<fprintf>(), B<sprintf>(), "
+"B<snprintf>(), respectively, except that they are called with a va_list "
+"instead of a variable number of arguments. These functions do not call the "
+"I<va_end> macro. Consequently, the value of I<ap> is undefined after the "
+"call. The application should call I<va_end(ap)> itself afterwards."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:107
+msgid ""
+"These eight functions write the output under the control of a I<format> "
+"string that specifies how subsequent arguments (or arguments accessed via "
+"the variable-length argument facilities of B<stdarg>(3))  are converted for "
+"output."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Return value"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:125
+msgid ""
+"Upon successful return, these functions return the number of characters "
+"printed (not including the trailing '\\e0' used to end output to strings).  "
+"The functions B<snprintf>()  and B<vsnprintf>()  do not write more than "
+"I<size> bytes (including the trailing '\\e0').  If the output was truncated "
+"due to this limit then the return value is the number of characters (not "
+"including the trailing '\\e0')  which would have been written to the final "
+"string if enough space had been available. Thus, a return value of I<size> "
+"or more means that the output was truncated. (See also below under NOTES.)  "
+"If an output error is encountered, a negative value is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Format of the format string"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:146
+msgid ""
+"The format string is a character string, beginning and ending in its initial "
+"shift state, if any.  The format string is composed of zero or more "
+"directives: ordinary characters (not B<%>), which are copied unchanged to "
+"the output stream; and conversion specifications, each of which results in "
+"fetching zero or more subsequent arguments.  Each conversion specification "
+"is introduced by the character B<%>, and ends with a I<conversion "
+"specifier>.  In between there may be (in this order) zero or more I<flags>, "
+"an optional minimum I<field width>, an optional I<precision> and an optional "
+"I<length modifier>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:156
+msgid ""
+"The arguments must correspond properly (after type promotion) with the "
+"conversion specifier. By default, the arguments are used in the order given, "
+"where each `*' and each conversion specifier asks for the next argument (and "
+"it is an error if insufficiently many arguments are given).  One can also "
+"specify explicitly which argument is taken, at each place where an argument "
+"is required, by writing `%m$' instead of `%' and `*m$' instead of `*', where "
+"the decimal integer m denotes the position in the argument list of the "
+"desired argument, indexed starting from 1. Thus,"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:159
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\tprintf(\"%*d\", width, num);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:162
+msgid "and"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:165
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\tprintf(\"%2$*1$d\", width, num);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:176
+msgid ""
+"are equivalent. The second style allows repeated references to the same "
+"argument. The C99 standard does not include the style using `$', which comes "
+"from the Single Unix Specification.  If the style using `$' is used, it must "
+"be used throughout for all conversions taking an argument and all width and "
+"precision arguments, but it may be mixed with `%%' formats which do not "
+"consume an argument.  There may be no gaps in the numbers of arguments "
+"specified using `$'; for example, if arguments 1 and 3 are specified, "
+"argument 2 must also be specified somewhere in the format string."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:182
+msgid ""
+"For some numeric conversions a radix character (`decimal point') or "
+"thousands' grouping character is used. The actual character used depends on "
+"the LC_NUMERIC part of the locale. The POSIX locale uses `.' as radix "
+"character, and does not have a grouping character.  Thus,"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:185
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\tprintf(\"%'.2f\", 1234567.89);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:189
+msgid ""
+"results in `1234567.89' in the POSIX locale, in `1234567,89' in the nl_NL "
+"locale, and in `1.234.567,89' in the da_DK locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:189
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The flag characters"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:191
+msgid "The character % is followed by zero or more of the following flags:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:191 manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:297
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:223
+msgid ""
+"The value should be converted to an ``alternate form''.  For B<o> "
+"conversions, the first character of the output string is made zero (by "
+"prefixing a 0 if it was not zero already).  For B<x> and B<X> conversions, a "
+"non-zero result has the string `0x' (or `0X' for B<X> conversions) prepended "
+"to it.  For B<a>, B<A>, B<e>, B<E>, B<f>, B<F>, B<g>, and B<G> conversions, "
+"the result will always contain a decimal point, even if no digits follow it "
+"(normally, a decimal point appears in the results of those conversions only "
+"if a digit follows).  For B<g> and B<G> conversions, trailing zeros are not "
+"removed from the result as they would otherwise be.  For other conversions, "
+"the result is undefined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:223
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<\\&0>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:262
+msgid ""
+"The value should be zero padded.  For B<d>, B<i>, B<o>, B<u>, B<x>, B<X>, "
+"B<a>, B<A>, B<e>, B<E>, B<f>, B<F>, B<g>, and B<G> conversions, the "
+"converted value is padded on the left with zeros rather than blanks.  If the "
+"B<\\&0> and B<-> flags both appear, the B<\\&0> flag is ignored.  If a "
+"precision is given with a numeric conversion (B<d>, B<i>, B<o>, B<u>, B<x>, "
+"and B<X>), the B<\\&0> flag is ignored.  For other conversions, the behavior "
+"is undefined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:262 manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:286
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<->"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:273
+msgid ""
+"The converted value is to be left adjusted on the field boundary.  (The "
+"default is right justification.) Except for B<n> conversions, the converted "
+"value is padded on the right with blanks, rather than on the left with "
+"blanks or zeros.  A B<-> overrides a B<\\&0> if both are given."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:273
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<' '>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:277
+msgid ""
+"(a space) A blank should be left before a positive number (or empty string) "
+"produced by a signed conversion."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:277
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<+>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:283
+msgid ""
+"A sign (+ or -) should always be placed before a number produced by a signed "
+"conversion.  By default a sign is used only for negative numbers. A B<+> "
+"overrides a space if both are used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:286
+msgid ""
+"The five flag characters above are defined in the C standard.  The SUSv2 "
+"specifies one further flag character."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:286
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<'>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:301
+msgid ""
+"For decimal conversion (B<i>, B<d>, B<u>, B<f>, B<F>, B<g>, B<G>)  the "
+"output is to be grouped with thousands' grouping characters if the locale "
+"information indicates any.  Note that many versions of B<gcc>(1)  cannot "
+"parse this option and will issue a warning.  SUSv2 does not include %'F."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:303
+msgid "glibc 2.2 adds one further flag character."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:303
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<I>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  outdigits keyword in locale file
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:313
+msgid ""
+"For decimal integer conversion (B<i>, B<d>, B<u>)  the output uses the "
+"locale's alternative output digits, if any.  For example, since glibc 2.2.3 "
+"this will give Arabic-Indic digits in the Persian (`fa_IR') locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:313
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The field width"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:328
+msgid ""
+"An optional decimal digit string (with non-zero first digit) specifying a "
+"minimum field width.  If the converted value has fewer characters than the "
+"field width, it will be padded with spaces on the left (or right, if the "
+"left-adjustment flag has been given).  Instead of a decimal digit string one "
+"may write `*' or `*m$' (for some decimal integer m) to specify that the "
+"field width is given in the next argument, or in the m-th argument, "
+"respectively, which must be of type I<int>.  A negative field width is taken "
+"as a `-' flag followed by a positive field width.  In no case does a "
+"non-existent or small field width cause truncation of a field; if the result "
+"of a conversion is wider than the field width, the field is expanded to "
+"contain the conversion result."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:328
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The precision"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:364
+msgid ""
+"An optional precision, in the form of a period (`\\&.')  followed by an "
+"optional decimal digit string.  Instead of a decimal digit string one may "
+"write `*' or `*m$' (for some decimal integer m) to specify that the "
+"precision is given in the next argument, or in the m-th argument, "
+"respectively, which must be of type I<int>.  If the precision is given as "
+"just `.', or the precision is negative, the precision is taken to be zero.  "
+"This gives the minimum number of digits to appear for B<d>, B<i>, B<o>, "
+"B<u>, B<x>, and B<X> conversions, the number of digits to appear after the "
+"radix character for B<a>, B<A>, B<e>, B<E>, B<f>, and B<F> conversions, the "
+"maximum number of significant digits for B<g> and B<G> conversions, or the "
+"maximum number of characters to be printed from a string for B<s> and B<S> "
+"conversions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:364
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The length modifier"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:374
+msgid ""
+"Here, `integer conversion' stands for B<d>, B<i>, B<o>, B<u>, B<x>, or B<X> "
+"conversion."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:374 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:272
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<hh>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:385
+msgid ""
+"A following integer conversion corresponds to a I<signed char> or I<unsigned "
+"char> argument, or a following B<n> conversion corresponds to a pointer to a "
+"I<signed char> argument."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:385 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:260
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<h>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:396
+msgid ""
+"A following integer conversion corresponds to a I<short int> or I<unsigned "
+"short int> argument, or a following B<n> conversion corresponds to a pointer "
+"to a I<short int> argument."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:396 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:289
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<l>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:415
+msgid ""
+"(ell) A following integer conversion corresponds to a I<long int> or "
+"I<unsigned long int> argument, or a following B<n> conversion corresponds to "
+"a pointer to a I<long int> argument, or a following B<c> conversion "
+"corresponds to a I<wint_t> argument, or a following B<s> conversion "
+"corresponds to a pointer to I<wchar_t> argument."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:415
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ll>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:427
+msgid ""
+"(ell-ell).  A following integer conversion corresponds to a I<long long int> "
+"or I<unsigned long long int> argument, or a following B<n> conversion "
+"corresponds to a pointer to a I<long long int> argument."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:427 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:318
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<L>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:443
+msgid ""
+"A following B<a>, B<A>, B<e>, B<E>, B<f>, B<F>, B<g>, or B<G> conversion "
+"corresponds to a I<long double> argument.  (C99 allows %LF, but SUSv2 does "
+"not.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:443 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:334
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<q>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:448
+msgid ""
+"(`quad'. 4.4BSD and Linux libc5 only. Don't use.)  This is a synonym for "
+"B<ll>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:448 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:280
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<j>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:455
+msgid ""
+"A following integer conversion corresponds to an I<intmax_t> or I<uintmax_t> "
+"argument."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:455 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:346
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<z>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:464
+msgid ""
+"A following integer conversion corresponds to a I<size_t> or I<ssize_t> "
+"argument. (Linux libc5 has B<Z> with this meaning. Don't use it.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:464 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:339
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<t>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:469
+msgid "A following integer conversion corresponds to a I<ptrdiff_t> argument."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:498
+msgid ""
+"The SUSv2 only knows about the length modifiers B<h> (in B<hd>, B<hi>, "
+"B<ho>, B<hx>, B<hX>, B<hn>)  and B<l> (in B<ld>, B<li>, B<lo>, B<lx>, B<lX>, "
+"B<ln>, B<lc>, B<ls>)  and B<L> (in B<Le>, B<LE>, B<Lf>, B<Lg>, B<LG>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:499
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The conversion specifier"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:502
+msgid ""
+"A character that specifies the type of conversion to be applied.  The "
+"conversion specifiers and their meanings are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:502
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<d>,B<i>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:511
+msgid ""
+"The I<int> argument is converted to signed decimal notation.  The precision, "
+"if any, gives the minimum number of digits that must appear; if the "
+"converted value requires fewer digits, it is padded on the left with "
+"zeros. The default precision is 1.  When 0 is printed with an explicit "
+"precision 0, the output is empty."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:511
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<o>,B<u>,B<x>,B<X>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:535
+msgid ""
+"The I<unsigned int> argument is converted to unsigned octal (B<o>), unsigned "
+"decimal (B<u>), or unsigned hexadecimal (B<x> and B<X>)  notation.  The "
+"letters B<abcdef> are used for B<x> conversions; the letters B<ABCDEF> are "
+"used for B<X> conversions.  The precision, if any, gives the minimum number "
+"of digits that must appear; if the converted value requires fewer digits, it "
+"is padded on the left with zeros. The default precision is 1.  When 0 is "
+"printed with an explicit precision 0, the output is empty."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:535
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<e>,B<E>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:540
+msgid "The I<double> argument is rounded and converted in the style"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:553
+msgid ""
+"[-]dB<\\&.>dddB<e>\\*(Pmdd where there is one digit before the decimal-point "
+"character and the number of digits after it is equal to the precision; if "
+"the precision is missing, it is taken as 6; if the precision is zero, no "
+"decimal-point character appears.  An B<E> conversion uses the letter B<E> "
+"(rather than B<e>)  to introduce the exponent.  The exponent always contains "
+"at least two digits; if the value is zero, the exponent is 00."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:553
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<f>,B<F>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:563
+msgid ""
+"The I<double> argument is rounded and converted to decimal notation in the "
+"style [-]dddB<\\&.>ddd, where the number of digits after the decimal-point "
+"character is equal to the precision specification.  If the precision is "
+"missing, it is taken as 6; if the precision is explicitly zero, no "
+"decimal-point character appears.  If a decimal point appears, at least one "
+"digit appears before it."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:573
+msgid ""
+"(The SUSv2 does not know about B<F> and says that character string "
+"representations for infinity and NaN may be made available. The C99 standard "
+"specifies `[-]inf' or `[-]infinity' for infinity, and a string starting with "
+"`nan' for NaN, in the case of B<f> conversion, and `[-]INF' or `[-]INFINITY' "
+"or `NAN*' in the case of B<F> conversion.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:573
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<g>,B<G>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:595
+msgid ""
+"The I<double> argument is converted in style B<f> or B<e> (or B<F> or B<E> "
+"for B<G> conversions).  The precision specifies the number of significant "
+"digits.  If the precision is missing, 6 digits are given; if the precision "
+"is zero, it is treated as 1.  Style B<e> is used if the exponent from its "
+"conversion is less than -4 or greater than or equal to the precision.  "
+"Trailing zeros are removed from the fractional part of the result; a decimal "
+"point appears only if it is followed by at least one digit."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:595
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<a>,B<A>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:619
+msgid ""
+"(C99; not in SUSv2) For B<a> conversion, the I<double> argument is converted "
+"to hexadecimal notation (using the letters abcdef)  in the style "
+"[-]B<0x>hB<\\&.>hhhhB<p>\\*(Pmd; for B<A> conversion the prefix B<0X>, the "
+"letters ABCDEF, and the exponent separator B<P> is used.  There is one "
+"hexadecimal digit before the decimal point, and the number of digits after "
+"it is equal to the precision.  The default precision suffices for an exact "
+"representation of the value if an exact representation in base 2 exists and "
+"otherwise is sufficiently large to distinguish values of type I<double>.  "
+"The digit before the decimal point is unspecified for non-normalized "
+"numbers, and non-zero but otherwise unspecified for normalized numbers."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:619 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:436
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<c>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:637
+msgid ""
+"If no B<l> modifier is present, the I<int> argument is converted to an "
+"I<unsigned char>, and the resulting character is written.  If an B<l> "
+"modifier is present, the I<wint_t> (wide character) argument is converted to "
+"a multibyte sequence by a call to the B<wcrtomb>()  function, with a "
+"conversion state starting in the initial state, and the resulting multibyte "
+"string is written."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:637 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:428
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<s>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:650
+msgid ""
+"If no B<l> modifier is present: The I<const char *> argument is expected to "
+"be a pointer to an array of character type (pointer to a string).  "
+"Characters from the array are written up to (but not including) a "
+"terminating null byte ('\\e0'); if a precision is specified, no more than "
+"the number specified are written.  If a precision is given, no null byte "
+"need be present; if the precision is not specified, or is greater than the "
+"size of the array, the array must contain a terminating null byte."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:674
+msgid ""
+"If an B<l> modifier is present: The I<const wchar_t *> argument is expected "
+"to be a pointer to an array of wide characters.  Wide characters from the "
+"array are converted to multibyte characters (each by a call to the "
+"B<wcrtomb>()  function, with a conversion state starting in the initial "
+"state before the first wide character), up to and including a terminating "
+"null wide character. The resulting multibyte characters are written up to "
+"(but not including) the terminating null byte. If a precision is specified, "
+"no more bytes than the number specified are written, but no partial "
+"multibyte characters are written. Note that the precision determines the "
+"number of I<bytes> written, not the number of I<wide characters> or I<screen "
+"positions>.  The array must contain a terminating null wide character, "
+"unless a precision is given and it is so small that the number of bytes "
+"written exceeds it before the end of the array is reached."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:674
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<C>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:680
+msgid "(Not in C99, but in SUSv2.)  Synonym for B<lc>.  Don't use."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:680
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<S>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:686
+msgid "(Not in C99, but in SUSv2.)  Synonym for B<ls>.  Don't use."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:686 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:476
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<p>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:694
+msgid ""
+"The I<void *> pointer argument is printed in hexadecimal (as if by B<%#x> or "
+"B<%#lx>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:694 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:484 manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<n>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:700
+msgid ""
+"The number of characters written so far is stored into the integer indicated "
+"by the I<int *> (or variant) pointer argument.  No argument is converted."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:700
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<m>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:705
+msgid ""
+"(Glibc extension.)  Print output of I<strerror(errno)>.  No argument is "
+"required."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:705 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:357 manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:709
+msgid ""
+"A `%' is written. No argument is converted. The complete conversion "
+"specification is `%%'."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:714
+msgid "To print \\*(Pi to five decimal places:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:719
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>math.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"fprintf(stdout, \"pi = %.5f\\en\", 4 * atan(1.0));\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:728
+msgid ""
+"To print a date and time in the form `Sunday, July 3, 10:02', where "
+"I<weekday> and I<month> are pointers to strings:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:733
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"fprintf(stdout, \"%s, %s %d, %.2d:%.2d\\en\",\n"
+"\tweekday, month, day, hour, min);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:739
+msgid ""
+"Many countries use the day-month-year order.  Hence, an internationalized "
+"version must be able to print the arguments in an order specified by the "
+"format:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:744
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"fprintf(stdout, format,\n"
+"\tweekday, month, day, hour, min);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:749
+msgid ""
+"where I<format> depends on locale, and may permute the arguments. With the "
+"value"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:752
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\"%1$s, %3$d. %2$s, %4$d:%5$.2d\\en\"\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:755
+msgid "one might obtain `Sonntag, 3. Juli, 10:02'."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:758
+msgid ""
+"To allocate a sufficiently large string and print into it (code correct for "
+"both glibc 2.0 and glibc 2.1):"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:763
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdarg.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:770
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"char *\n"
+"make_message(const char *fmt, ...) {\n"
+"   /* Guess we need no more than 100 bytes. */\n"
+"   int n, size = 100;\n"
+"   char *p, *np;\n"
+"   va_list ap;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:773
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"   if ((p = malloc (size)) == NULL)\n"
+"      return NULL;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:795
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"   while (1) {\n"
+"      /* Try to print in the allocated space. */\n"
+"      va_start(ap, fmt);\n"
+"      n = vsnprintf (p, size, fmt, ap);\n"
+"      va_end(ap);\n"
+"      /* If that worked, return the string. */\n"
+"      if (n E<gt> -1 && n E<lt> size)\n"
+"         return p;\n"
+"      /* Else try again with more space. */\n"
+"      if (n E<gt> -1)    /* glibc 2.1 */\n"
+"         size = n+1; /* precisely what is needed */\n"
+"      else           /* glibc 2.0 */\n"
+"         size *= 2;  /* twice the old size */\n"
+"      if ((np = realloc (p, size)) == NULL) {\n"
+"         free(p);\n"
+"         return NULL;\n"
+"      } else {\n"
+"         p = np;\n"
+"      }\n"
+"   }\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:806
+msgid ""
+"The glibc implementation of the functions B<snprintf>()  and B<vsnprintf>()  "
+"conforms to the C99 standard, i.e., behaves as described above, since glibc "
+"version 2.1. Until glibc 2.0.6 they would return -1 when the output was "
+"truncated."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:821
+msgid ""
+"The B<fprintf>(), B<printf>(), B<sprintf>(), B<vprintf>(), B<vfprintf>(), "
+"and B<vsprintf>()  functions conform to C89 and C99.  The B<snprintf>()  and "
+"B<vsnprintf>()  functions conform to C99."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:834
+msgid ""
+"Concerning the return value of B<snprintf>(), SUSv2 and C99 contradict each "
+"other: when B<snprintf>()  is called with I<size>=0 then SUSv2 stipulates an "
+"unspecified return value less than 1, while C99 allows I<str> to be NULL in "
+"this case, and gives the return value (as always)  as the number of "
+"characters that would have been written in case the output string has been "
+"large enough."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:842
+msgid ""
+"Linux libc4 knows about the five C standard flags.  It knows about the "
+"length modifiers h,l,L, and the conversions cdeEfFgGinopsuxX, where F is a "
+"synonym for f.  Additionally, it accepts D,O,U as synonyms for ld,lo,lu.  "
+"(This is bad, and caused serious bugs later, when support for %D "
+"disappeared.) No locale-dependent radix character, no thousands' separator, "
+"no NaN or infinity, no %m$ and *m$."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:851
+msgid ""
+"Linux libc5 knows about the five C standard flags and the ' flag, locale, "
+"%m$ and *m$.  It knows about the length modifiers h,l,L,Z,q, but accepts L "
+"and q both for long doubles and for long long integers (this is a bug).  It "
+"no longer recognizes FDOU, but adds the conversion character B<m>, which "
+"outputs I<strerror(errno)>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:853
+msgid "glibc 2.0 adds conversion characters C and S."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:855
+msgid "glibc 2.1 adds length modifiers hh,j,t,z and conversion characters a,A."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:858
+msgid ""
+"glibc 2.2 adds the conversion character F with C99 semantics, and the flag "
+"character I."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:891
+msgid ""
+"Unix V7 defines the three routines B<printf>(), B<fprintf>(), B<sprintf>(), "
+"and has the flag -, the width or precision *, the length modifier l, and the "
+"conversions doxfegcsu, and also D,O,U,X as synonyms for ld,lo,lu,lx.  This "
+"is still true for 2.9.1BSD, but 2.10BSD has the flags #, + and "
+"E<lt>spaceE<gt> and no longer mentions D,O,U,X.  2.11BSD has B<vprintf>(), "
+"B<vfprintf>(), B<vsprintf>(), and warns not to use D,O,U,X.  4.3BSD Reno has "
+"the flag 0, the length modifiers h and L, and the conversions n, p, E, G, X "
+"(with current meaning)  and deprecates D,O,U.  4.4BSD introduces the "
+"functions B<snprintf>()  and B<vsnprintf>(), and the length modifier q.  "
+"FreeBSD also has functions B<asprintf>()  and B<vasprintf>(), that allocate "
+"a buffer large enough for B<sprintf>().  In glibc there are functions "
+"B<dprintf>()  and B<vdprintf>()  that print to a file descriptor instead of "
+"a stream."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:907
+msgid ""
+"Because B<sprintf>()  and B<vsprintf>()  assume an arbitrarily long string, "
+"callers must be careful not to overflow the actual space; this is often "
+"impossible to assure. Note that the length of the strings produced is "
+"locale-dependent and difficult to predict.  Use B<snprintf>()  and "
+"B<vsnprintf>()  instead (or B<asprintf>()  and B<vasprintf>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:920
+msgid ""
+"Linux libc4.[45] does not have a B<snprintf>(), but provides a libbsd that "
+"contains an B<snprintf>()  equivalent to B<sprintf>(), i.e., one that "
+"ignores the I<size> argument.  Thus, the use of B<snprintf>()  with early "
+"libc4 leads to serious security problems."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  .PP
+#.  Some floating point conversions under early libc4
+#.  caused memory leaks.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:933
+msgid ""
+"Code such as B<printf(>I<foo>B<);> often indicates a bug, since I<foo> may "
+"contain a % character.  If I<foo> comes from untrusted user input, it may "
+"contain %n, causing the B<printf>()  call to write to memory and creating a "
+"security hole."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3:942
+msgid ""
+"B<printf>(1), B<asprintf>(3), B<dprintf>(3), B<scanf>(3), B<setlocale>(3), "
+"B<wcrtomb>(3), B<wprintf>(3), B<locale>(5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/profil.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PROFIL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/profil.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-07-23"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Os
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/profil.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdin.3:9
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.0"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/profil.3:31
+msgid "profil - execution time profile"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/profil.3:33
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/profil.3:35
+msgid ""
+"B<int profil(u_short *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<bufsiz>B<, size_t >I<offset>B<, "
+"u_int >I<scale>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/profil.3:55
+msgid ""
+"This routine provides a means to find out in what areas your program spends "
+"most of its time. The argument I<buf> points to I<bufsiz> bytes of core.  "
+"Every virtual 10 milliseconds, the user's program counter (PC)  is examined: "
+"I<offset> is subtracted and the result is multiplied by I<scale> and divided "
+"by 65536.  If the resulting value is less than I<bufsiz>, then the "
+"corresponding entry in I<buf> is incremented.  If I<buf> is NULL, profiling "
+"is disabled."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/profil.3:57
+msgid "Zero is always returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/profil.3:62
+msgid ""
+"B<profil>()  cannot be used on a program that also uses B<ITIMER_PROF> "
+"itimers."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/profil.3:65
+msgid ""
+"True kernel profiling provides more accurate results.  Libc 4.4 contained a "
+"kernel patch providing a system call profil."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/profil.3:67
+msgid "Similar to a call in SVr4 (but not POSIX.1-2001)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/profil.3:71
+msgid "B<gprof>(1), B<setitimer>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<signal>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/program_invocation_name.3:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PROGRAM_INVOCATION_NAME"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/program_invocation_name.3:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-04-29"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/program_invocation_name.3:25
+msgid ""
+"program_invocation_name, program_invocation_short_name - obtain name used to "
+"invoke calling program"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/program_invocation_name.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/program_invocation_name.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<extern char *>I<program_invocation_name>B<;>\n"
+"B<extern char *>I<program_invocation_short_name>B<;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/program_invocation_name.3:43
+msgid ""
+"I<program_invocation_name> contains the name that was used to invoke the "
+"calling program.  This is the same as the value of I<argv[0]> in I<main>(), "
+"with the difference that the scope of I<program_invocation_name> is global."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/program_invocation_name.3:50
+msgid ""
+"I<program_invocation_short_name> contains the basename component of name "
+"that was used to invoke the calling program.  That is, it is the same value "
+"as I<program_invocation_name>, with all text up to and including the final "
+"slash (/), if any, removed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/program_invocation_name.3:53
+msgid ""
+"These variables are automatically initialised by the glibc run-time startup "
+"code."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/program_invocation_name.3:57
+msgid ""
+"The Linux-specific I</proc/[number]/cmdline> file provides access to similar "
+"information."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/program_invocation_name.3:60
+msgid ""
+"These variables are GNU extensions, and should not be used in programs "
+"intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/program_invocation_name.3:61
+msgid "B<proc>(5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/psignal.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PSIGNAL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/psignal.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/siginterrupt.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-04-13"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/psignal.3:31
+msgid "psignal - print signal message"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/psignal.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/raise.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/siginterrupt.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigpause.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/psignal.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void psignal(int >I<sig>B<, const char *>I<s>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/psignal.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<extern const char *const >I<sys_siglist>B<[];>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/psignal.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The B<psignal>() function displays a message on I<stderr> consisting of the "
+"string I<s>, a colon, a space, and a string describing the signal number "
+"I<sig>.  If I<sig> is invalid, the message displayed will indicate an "
+"unknown signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/psignal.3:47
+msgid ""
+"The array I<sys_siglist> holds the signal description strings indexed by "
+"signal number."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/psignal.3:49
+msgid "The B<psignal>() function returns no value."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/psignal.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/re_comp.3:67 manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:199
+msgid "4.3BSD"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/psignal.3:53
+msgid "B<perror>(3), B<strsignal>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTSNAME"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:9
+msgid "ptsname, ptsname_r - get the name of the slave pseudo-terminal"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *ptsname(int >I<fd>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:18 manpages-dev/C/man3/stpcpy.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/stpncpy.3:18 manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/strfry.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/strnlen.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/strsignal.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/strstr.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/strverscmp.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *ptsname_r(int >I<fd>B<, char * >I<buf>B<, size_t >I<buflen>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:29
+msgid ""
+"The B<ptsname>()  function returns the name of the slave pseudo-terminal "
+"(pty) device corresponding to the master referred to by I<fd>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:41
+msgid ""
+"The B<ptsname_r>()  function is the reentrant equivalent of B<ptsname>().  "
+"It returns the name of the slave pseudo-terminal device as a null-terminated "
+"string in the buffer pointed to by I<buf>.  The I<buflen> argument specifies "
+"the number of bytes available in I<buf>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:48
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<ptsname>()  returns a pointer to a string in static storage "
+"which will be overwritten by subsequent calls.  This pointer must not be "
+"freed.  On failure, a NULL pointer is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  In fact the errno value is also returned as the function
+#.  result -- MTK, Dec 04
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:58
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<ptsname_r>()  returns 0.  On failure, a non-zero value is "
+"returned and I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:65
+msgid "(B<ptsname_r>()  only)  I<buf> is NULL."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTTY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:69
+msgid "I<fd> does not refer to a pseudo-terminal master device."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:69 manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:113 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:138 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:91 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ERANGE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:75
+msgid "(B<ptsname_r>()  only)  I<buf> is too small."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:80
+msgid ""
+"B<ptsname>()  is part of the Unix98 pseudo-terminal support (see "
+"B<pts>(4)).  This function is specified in POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:88
+msgid ""
+"B<ptsname_r>()  is a Linux extension.  A version of this function is "
+"documented on Tru64 and HP-UX, but on those implementations, -1 is returned "
+"on error, with I<errno> set to indicate the error.  Avoid using this "
+"function in portable programs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3:94
+msgid ""
+"B<grantpt>(3), B<posix_openpt>(3), B<ttyname>(3), B<unlockpt>(3), B<pts>(4), "
+"B<pty>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PUTENV"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-04-08"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:37
+msgid "putenv - change or add an environment variable"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Not: const char *
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int putenv(char *>I<string>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:53
+msgid ""
+"The B<putenv>() function adds or changes the value of environment "
+"variables.  The argument I<string> is of the form I<name>=I<value>.  If "
+"I<name> does not already exist in the environment, then I<string> is added "
+"to the environment.  If I<name> does exist, then the value of I<name> in the "
+"environment is changed to I<value>.  The string pointed to by I<string> "
+"becomes part of the environment, so altering the string changes the "
+"environment."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:56
+msgid ""
+"The B<putenv>() function returns zero on success, or non-zero if an error "
+"occurs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:60
+msgid "Insufficient space to allocate new environment."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:63
+msgid ""
+"The B<putenv>() function is not required to be reentrant, and the one in "
+"libc4, libc5 and glibc2.0 is not, but the glibc2.1 version is."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:72
+msgid ""
+"Description for libc4, libc5, glibc: If the argument I<string> is of the "
+"form I<name>, and does not contain an `=' character, then the variable "
+"I<name> is removed from the environment.  If B<putenv>() has to allocate a "
+"new array I<environ>, and the previous array was also allocated by "
+"B<putenv>(), then it will be freed. In no case will the old storage "
+"associated to the environment variable itself be freed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:83
+msgid ""
+"The libc4 and libc5 and glibc 2.1.2 versions conform to SUSv2: the pointer "
+"I<string> given to B<putenv>() is used.  In particular, this string becomes "
+"part of the environment; changing it later will change the environment.  "
+"(Thus, it is an error is to call B<putenv>() with an automatic variable as "
+"the argument, then return from the calling function while I<string> is still "
+"part of the environment.)  However, glibc 2.0-2.1.1 differs: a copy of the "
+"string is used.  On the one hand this causes a memory leak, and on the other "
+"hand it violates SUSv2. This has been fixed in glibc2.1.2."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:85
+msgid "The 4.4BSD version, like glibc 2.0, uses a copy."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:87
+msgid "SUSv2 removes the `const' from the prototype, and so does glibc 2.1.3."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:89
+msgid "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3:94
+msgid "B<clearenv>(3), B<getenv>(3), B<setenv>(3), B<unsetenv>(3), B<environ>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putgrent.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PUTGRENT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putgrent.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-09-09"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putgrent.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "group Database Access"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putgrent.3:7
+msgid "putgrent - write a group database entry to a file"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putgrent.3:9
+msgid "B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putgrent.3:11
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>grp.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putgrent.3:13
+msgid "B<int putgrent(const struct group *>I<grp>B<, FILE *>I<fp>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putgrent.3:23
+msgid ""
+"The B<putgrent>()  function is the counterpart for B<fgetgrent>().  The "
+"function writes the content of the provided struct group into the file "
+"pointed to by I<fp>.  The list of group members must be NULL terminated or "
+"NULL initialized."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putgrent.3:25
+msgid "The struct group is defined as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putgrent.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct group {\n"
+"      char    *gr_name;      /* group name */\n"
+"      char    *gr_passwd;    /* group password */\n"
+"      gid_t   gr_gid;        /* group ID */\n"
+"      char    **gr_mem;      /* group members */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putgrent.3:38
+msgid "The function returns zero on success, and a non-zero value on error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putgrent.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/sincos.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/stpncpy.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/strnlen.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/strverscmp.3:81
+msgid "This function is a GNU extension."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putgrent.3:43
+msgid "B<fgetgrent>(3), B<getgrent>(3), B<group>(5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putpwent.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PUTPWENT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putpwent.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-04-09"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putpwent.3:31
+msgid "putpwent - write a password file entry"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putpwent.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>pwd.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putpwent.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int putpwent(const struct passwd *>I<p>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putpwent.3:42
+msgid ""
+"The B<putpwent>() function writes a password entry from the structure I<p> "
+"in the file associated with I<stream>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putpwent.3:44
+msgid "The I<passwd> structure is defined in I<E<lt>pwd.hE<gt>> as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: ta
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putpwent.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:242
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8n 16n 32n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putpwent.3:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct passwd {\n"
+"        char    *pw_name;\t\t/* user name */\n"
+"        char    *pw_passwd;\t\t/* user password */\n"
+"        uid_t   pw_uid;\t\t\t/* user ID */\n"
+"        gid_t   pw_gid;\t\t\t/* group ID */\n"
+"        char    *pw_gecos;      \t/* real name */\n"
+"        char    *pw_dir;  \t\t/* home directory */\n"
+"        char    *pw_shell;      \t/* shell program */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putpwent.3:63
+msgid "The B<putpwent>() function returns 0 on success, or -1 if an error occurs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putpwent.3:67
+msgid "Invalid (NULL) argument given."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putpwent.3:69
+msgid "SVr4"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putpwent.3:76
+msgid ""
+"B<endpwent>(3), B<fgetpwent>(3), B<getpw>(3), B<getpwent>(3), "
+"B<getpwnam>(3), B<getpwuid>(3), B<setpwent>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PUTS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-04-04"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:27
+msgid "fputc, fputs, putc, putchar, puts - output of characters and strings"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int fputc(int >I<c>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int fputs(const char *>I<s>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int putc(int >I<c>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int putchar(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int puts(const char *>I<s>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:48
+msgid ""
+"B<fputc>()  writes the character I<c>, cast to an I<unsigned char>, to "
+"I<stream>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:56
+msgid ""
+"B<fputs>()  writes the string I<s> to I<stream>, without its trailing "
+"B<'\\e0'>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:63
+msgid ""
+"B<putc>()  is equivalent to B<fputc>()  except that it may be implemented as "
+"a macro which evaluates I<stream> more than once."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:67
+msgid "B<putchar(>I<c>B<);> is equivalent to B<putc(>I<c>B<,>I<stdout>B<).>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:74
+msgid "B<puts>()  writes the string I<s> and a trailing newline to I<stdout>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:79
+msgid ""
+"Calls to the functions described here can be mixed with each other and with "
+"calls to other output functions from the B<stdio> library for the same "
+"output stream."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:82
+msgid "For non-locking counterparts, see B<unlocked_stdio>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:94
+msgid ""
+"B<fputc>(), B<putc>()  and B<putchar>()  return the character written as an "
+"I<unsigned char> cast to an I<int> or B<EOF> on error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:101
+msgid ""
+"B<puts>()  and B<fputs>()  return a non-negative number on success, or "
+"B<EOF> on error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:104
+msgid "C89, C99"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:111
+msgid ""
+"It is not advisable to mix calls to output functions from the B<stdio> "
+"library with low-level calls to B<write>()  for the file descriptor "
+"associated with the same output stream; the results will be undefined and "
+"very probably not what you want."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3:122
+msgid ""
+"B<write>(2), B<ferror>(3), B<fopen>(3), B<fputwc>(3), B<fputws>(3), "
+"B<fseek>(3), B<fwrite>(3), B<gets>(3), B<putwchar>(3), B<scanf>(3), "
+"B<unlocked_stdio>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putwchar.3:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PUTWCHAR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putwchar.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/stpncpy.3:12 manpages-dev/C/man3/strnlen.3:11
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-07-25"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putwchar.3:18
+msgid "putwchar - write a wide character to standard output"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putwchar.3:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>wchar.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putwchar.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<wint_t putwchar(wchar_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putwchar.3:30
+msgid ""
+"The B<putwchar>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the "
+"B<putchar>() function. It writes the wide character I<wc> to B<stdout>.  If "
+"I<ferror(stdout)> becomes true, it returns WEOF. If a wide character "
+"conversion error occurs, it sets I<errno> to B<EILSEQ> and returns WEOF.  "
+"Otherwise it returns I<wc>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putwchar.3:33
+msgid "For a non-locking counterpart, see B<unlocked_stdio>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putwchar.3:36
+msgid ""
+"The B<putwchar>() function returns I<wc> if no error occurred, or WEOF to "
+"indicate an error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putwchar.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:78 manpages-dev/C/man3/round.3:64
+msgid "C99."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putwchar.3:41
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<putwchar>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putwchar.3:44
+msgid ""
+"It is reasonable to expect that B<putwchar>() will actually write the "
+"multibyte sequence corresponding to the wide character I<wc>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/putwchar.3:46
+msgid "B<fputwc>(3), B<unlocked_stdio>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qecvt.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "QECVT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qecvt.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-08-25"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qecvt.3:29
+msgid "qecvt, qfcvt, qgcvt - convert a floating-point number to a string"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qecvt.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:54
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qecvt.3:34
+msgid ""
+"B<char *qecvt(long double >I<number>B<, int >I<ndigits>B<, int "
+"*>I<decpt>B<,> B<int *>I<sign>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qecvt.3:37
+msgid ""
+"B<char *qfcvt(long double >I<number>B<, int >I<ndigits>B<, int "
+"*>I<decpt>B<,> B<int *>I<sign>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qecvt.3:39
+msgid "B<char *qgcvt(long double >I<number>B<, int >I<ndigit>B<, char *>I<buf>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qecvt.3:58
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<qecvt>(), B<qfcvt>()  and B<qgcvt>()  are identical to "
+"B<ecvt>, B<fcvt> and B<gcvt> respectively, except that they use a I<long "
+"double> argument I<number>.  See B<ecvt>(3)  and B<gcvt>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qecvt.3:62
+msgid "These functions are obsolete. Instead, B<sprintf>()  is recommended."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qecvt.3:67
+msgid ""
+"SVr4.  Not seen in most common Unix implementations, but occurs in "
+"SunOS. Not supported by libc4 and libc5.  Supported by glibc."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qecvt.3:71
+msgid "B<ecvt>(3), B<ecvt_r>(3), B<gcvt>(3), B<sprintf>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "QSORT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-11-15"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:35
+msgid "qsort - sorts an array"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void qsort(void *>I<base>B<, size_t >I<nmemb>B<, size_t >I<size>B<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int(*>I<compar>B<)(const void *, const void *));>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:48
+msgid ""
+"The B<qsort>() function sorts an array with I<nmemb> elements of size "
+"I<size>.  The I<base> argument points to the start of the array."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:52
+msgid ""
+"The contents of the array are sorted in ascending order according to a "
+"comparison function pointed to by I<compar>, which is called with two "
+"arguments that point to the objects being compared."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:57
+msgid ""
+"The comparison function must return an integer less than, equal to, or "
+"greater than zero if the first argument is considered to be respectively "
+"less than, equal to, or greater than the second.  If two members compare as "
+"equal, their order in the sorted array is undefined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:59
+msgid "The B<qsort>() function returns no value."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcoll.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/strpbrk.3:46
+msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, C99."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:70
+msgid ""
+"Library routines suitable for use as the I<compar> argument include "
+"B<strcmp>()  (see below), B<alphasort>(), and B<versionsort>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:73
+msgid "For one example of use, see the example under B<bsearch>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:76
+msgid ""
+"Another example is the following example program, which sorts the strings "
+"given in its command-line arguments:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>assert.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"static int\n"
+"cmpstringp(const void *p1, const void *p2)\n"
+"{\n"
+"    /* The actual arguments to this function are \"pointers to\n"
+"       pointers to char\", but strcmp() arguments are \"pointers\n"
+"       to char\", hence the following cast plus dereference */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    return strcmp(* (char * const *) p1, * (char * const *) p2);\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int\n"
+"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"    int j;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    assert(argc E<gt> 1);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    qsort(&argv[1], argc - 1, sizeof(char *), cmpstringp);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    for (j = 1; j E<lt> argc; j++)\n"
+"        puts(argv[j]);\n"
+"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3:112
+msgid "B<sort>(1), B<alphasort>(3), B<strcmp>(3), B<versionsort>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Dd
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "January 24, 1994"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Dt
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "QUEUE 3"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Os
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "4BSD"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:60
+msgid ""
+"E<.Nm LIST_ENTRY>, E<.Nm LIST_HEAD>, E<.Nm LIST_INIT>, E<.Nm "
+"LIST_INSERT_AFTER>, E<.Nm LIST_INSERT_HEAD>, E<.Nm LIST_REMOVE>, E<.Nm "
+"TAILQ_ENTRY>, E<.Nm TAILQ_HEAD>, E<.Nm TAILQ_INIT>, E<.Nm "
+"TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER>, E<.Nm TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD>, E<.Nm TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL>, "
+"E<.Nm TAILQ_REMOVE>, E<.Nm CIRCLEQ_ENTRY>, E<.Nm CIRCLEQ_HEAD>, E<.Nm "
+"CIRCLEQ_INIT>, E<.Nm CIRCLEQ_INSERT_AFTER>, E<.Nm CIRCLEQ_INSERT_BEFORE>, "
+"E<.Nm CIRCLEQ_INSERT_HEAD>, E<.Nm CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL>, E<.Nm "
+"CIRCLEQ_REMOVE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Nd
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "implementations of lists, tail queues, and circular queues"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:87
+msgid ""
+"E<.Fd #include E<lt>sys/queue.hE<gt>> E<.Fn LIST_ENTRY \"TYPE\"> E<.Fn "
+"LIST_HEAD \"HEADNAME\" \"TYPE\"> E<.Fn LIST_INIT \"LIST_HEAD *head\"> E<.Fn "
+"LIST_INSERT_AFTER \"LIST_ENTRY *listelm\" \"TYPE *elm\" \"LIST_ENTRY NAME\"> "
+"E<.Fn LIST_INSERT_HEAD \"LIST_HEAD *head\" \"TYPE *elm\" \"LIST_ENTRY "
+"NAME\"> E<.Fn LIST_REMOVE \"TYPE *elm\" \"LIST_ENTRY NAME\"> E<.Fn "
+"TAILQ_ENTRY \"TYPE\"> E<.Fn TAILQ_HEAD \"HEADNAME\" \"TYPE\"> E<.Fn "
+"TAILQ_INIT \"TAILQ_HEAD *head\"> E<.Fn TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER \"TAILQ_HEAD "
+"*head\" \"TYPE *listelm\" \"TYPE *elm\" \"TAILQ_ENTRY NAME\"> E<.Fn "
+"TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD \"TAILQ_HEAD *head\" \"TYPE *elm\" \"TAILQ_ENTRY NAME\"> "
+"E<.Fn TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL \"TAILQ_HEAD *head\" \"TYPE *elm\" \"TAILQ_ENTRY "
+"NAME\"> E<.Fn TAILQ_REMOVE \"TAILQ_HEAD *head\" \"TYPE *elm\" \"TAILQ_ENTRY "
+"NAME\"> E<.Fn CIRCLEQ_ENTRY \"TYPE\"> E<.Fn CIRCLEQ_HEAD \"HEADNAME\" "
+"\"TYPE\"> E<.Fn CIRCLEQ_INIT \"CIRCLEQ_HEAD *head\"> E<.Fn "
+"CIRCLEQ_INSERT_AFTER \"CIRCLEQ_HEAD *head\" \"TYPE *listelm\" \"TYPE *elm\" "
+"\"CIRCLEQ_ENTRY NAME\"> E<.Fn CIRCLEQ_INSERT_BEFORE \"CIRCLEQ_HEAD *head\" "
+"\"TYPE *listelm\" \"TYPE *elm\" \"CIRCLEQ_ENTRY NAME\"> E<.Fn "
+"CIRCLEQ_INSERT_HEAD \"CIRCLEQ_HEAD *head\" \"TYPE *elm\" \"CIRCLEQ_ENTRY "
+"NAME\"> E<.Fn CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL \"CIRCLEQ_HEAD *head\" \"TYPE *elm\" "
+"\"CIRCLEQ_ENTRY NAME\"> E<.Fn CIRCLEQ_REMOVE \"CIRCLEQ_HEAD *head\" \"TYPE "
+"*elm\" \"CIRCLEQ_ENTRY NAME\">"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:91
+msgid ""
+"These macros define and operate on three types of data structures: lists, "
+"tail queues, and circular queues.  All three structures support the "
+"following functionality:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:94
+msgid "Insertion of a new entry at the head of the list."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:96
+msgid "Insertion of a new entry after any element in the list."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:98
+msgid "Removal of any entry in the list."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:100
+msgid "Forward traversal through the list."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:104
+msgid ""
+"Lists are the simplest of the three data structures and support only the "
+"above functionality."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:106
+msgid "Tail queues add the following functionality:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:109 manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:125
+msgid "Entries can be added at the end of a list."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:111 manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:131
+msgid "However:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:114 manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:134
+msgid "All list insertions and removals must specify the head of the list."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:116 manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:136
+msgid "Each head entry requires two pointers rather than one."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:119
+msgid ""
+"Code size is about 15% greater and operations run about 20% slower than "
+"lists."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:122
+msgid "Circular queues add the following functionality:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:127
+msgid "Entries can be added before another entry."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:129
+msgid "They may be traversed backwards, from tail to head."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:138
+msgid "The termination condition for traversal is more complex."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:141
+msgid ""
+"Code size is about 40% greater and operations run about 45% slower than "
+"lists."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:163
+msgid ""
+"In the macro definitions, E<.Fa TYPE> is the name of a user defined "
+"structure, that must contain a field of type E<.Li LIST_ENTRY>, E<.Li "
+"TAILQ_ENTRY>, or E<.Li CIRCLEQ_ENTRY>, named E<.Fa NAME>.  The argument "
+"E<.Fa HEADNAME> is the name of a user defined structure that must be "
+"declared using the macros E<.Li LIST_HEAD>, E<.Li TAILQ_HEAD>, or E<.Li "
+"CIRCLEQ_HEAD>.  See the examples below for further explanation of how these "
+"macros are used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Sh
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:163
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LISTS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:176
+msgid ""
+"A list is headed by a structure defined by the E<.Nm LIST_HEAD> macro.  This "
+"structure contains a single pointer to the first element on the list.  The "
+"elements are doubly linked so that an arbitrary element can be removed "
+"without traversing the list.  New elements can be added to the list after an "
+"existing element or at the head of the list.  A E<.Fa LIST_HEAD> structure "
+"is declared as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:178
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LIST_HEAD(HEADNAME, TYPE) head;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:186
+msgid ""
+"where E<.Fa HEADNAME> is the name of the structure to be defined, and E<.Fa "
+"TYPE> is the type of the elements to be linked into the list.  A pointer to "
+"the head of the list can later be declared as:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:188 manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:274 manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:370
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "struct HEADNAME *headp;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:195 manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:281 manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:377
+msgid "(The names E<.Li head> and E<.Li headp> are user selectable.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:200
+msgid ""
+"The macro E<.Nm LIST_ENTRY> declares a structure that connects the elements "
+"in the list."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:205
+msgid "The macro E<.Nm LIST_INIT> initializes the list referenced by E<.Fa head>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:211
+msgid ""
+"The macro E<.Nm LIST_INSERT_HEAD> inserts the new element E<.Fa elm> at the "
+"head of the list."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:218
+msgid ""
+"The macro E<.Nm LIST_INSERT_AFTER> inserts the new element E<.Fa elm> after "
+"the element E<.Fa listelm>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:224
+msgid "The macro E<.Nm LIST_REMOVE> removes the element E<.Fa elm> from the list."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Sh
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:224
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LIST EXAMPLE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:233
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"LIST_HEAD(listhead, entry) head;\n"
+"struct listhead *headp;\t\t/* List head. */\n"
+"struct entry {\n"
+"\t...\n"
+"\tLIST_ENTRY(entry) entries;\t/* List. */\n"
+"\t...\n"
+"} *n1, *n2, *np;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:235
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LIST_INIT(&head);\t\t\t/* Initialize the list. */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:238
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"n1 = malloc(sizeof(struct entry));\t/* Insert at the head. */\n"
+"LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&head, n1, entries);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:244
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"n2 = malloc(sizeof(struct entry));\t/* Insert after. */\n"
+"LIST_INSERT_AFTER(n1, n2, entries);\n"
+"\t\t\t\t\t/* Forward traversal. */\n"
+"for (np = head.lh_first; np != NULL; np = np-E<gt>entries.le_next)\n"
+"\tnp-E<gt> ...\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:247
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"while (head.lh_first != NULL)\t\t/* Delete. */\n"
+"\tLIST_REMOVE(head.lh_first, entries);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Sh
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:248
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TAIL QUEUES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:262
+msgid ""
+"A tail queue is headed by a structure defined by the E<.Nm TAILQ_HEAD> "
+"macro.  This structure contains a pair of pointers, one to the first element "
+"in the tail queue and the other to the last element in the tail queue.  The "
+"elements are doubly linked so that an arbitrary element can be removed "
+"without traversing the tail queue.  New elements can be added to the tail "
+"queue after an existing element, at the head of the tail queue, or at the "
+"end of the tail queue.  A E<.Fa TAILQ_HEAD> structure is declared as "
+"follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:264
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TAILQ_HEAD(HEADNAME, TYPE) head;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:272
+msgid ""
+"where E<.Li HEADNAME> is the name of the structure to be defined, and E<.Li "
+"TYPE> is the type of the elements to be linked into the tail queue.  A "
+"pointer to the head of the tail queue can later be declared as:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:286
+msgid ""
+"The macro E<.Nm TAILQ_ENTRY> declares a structure that connects the elements "
+"in the tail queue."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:291
+msgid ""
+"The macro E<.Nm TAILQ_INIT> initializes the tail queue referenced by E<.Fa "
+"head>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:297
+msgid ""
+"The macro E<.Nm TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD> inserts the new element E<.Fa elm> at the "
+"head of the tail queue."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:303
+msgid ""
+"The macro E<.Nm TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL> inserts the new element E<.Fa elm> at the "
+"end of the tail queue."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:310
+msgid ""
+"The macro E<.Nm TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER> inserts the new element E<.Fa elm> after "
+"the element E<.Fa listelm>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:316
+msgid ""
+"The macro E<.Nm TAILQ_REMOVE> removes the element E<.Fa elm> from the tail "
+"queue."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Sh
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:316
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TAIL QUEUE EXAMPLE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:325
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"TAILQ_HEAD(tailhead, entry) head;\n"
+"struct tailhead *headp;\t\t/* Tail queue head. */\n"
+"struct entry {\n"
+"\t...\n"
+"\tTAILQ_ENTRY(entry) entries;\t/* Tail queue. */\n"
+"\t...\n"
+"} *n1, *n2, *np;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:327
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TAILQ_INIT(&head);\t\t\t/* Initialize the queue. */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:330
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"n1 = malloc(sizeof(struct entry));\t/* Insert at the head. */\n"
+"TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&head, n1, entries);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:333
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"n1 = malloc(sizeof(struct entry));\t/* Insert at the tail. */\n"
+"TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&head, n1, entries);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:342
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"n2 = malloc(sizeof(struct entry));\t/* Insert after. */\n"
+"TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&head, n1, n2, entries);\n"
+"\t\t\t\t\t/* Forward traversal. */\n"
+"for (np = head.tqh_first; np != NULL; np = np-E<gt>entries.tqe_next)\n"
+"\tnp-E<gt> ...\n"
+"\t\t\t\t\t/* Delete. */\n"
+"while (head.tqh_first != NULL)\n"
+"\tTAILQ_REMOVE(&head, head.tqh_first, entries);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Sh
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:343
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CIRCULAR QUEUES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:358
+msgid ""
+"A circular queue is headed by a structure defined by the E<.Nm CIRCLEQ_HEAD> "
+"macro.  This structure contains a pair of pointers, one to the first element "
+"in the circular queue and the other to the last element in the circular "
+"queue.  The elements are doubly linked so that an arbitrary element can be "
+"removed without traversing the queue.  New elements can be added to the "
+"queue after an existing element, before an existing element, at the head of "
+"the queue, or at the end of the queue.  A E<.Fa CIRCLEQ_HEAD> structure is "
+"declared as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:360
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CIRCLEQ_HEAD(HEADNAME, TYPE) head;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:368
+msgid ""
+"where E<.Li HEADNAME> is the name of the structure to be defined, and E<.Li "
+"TYPE> is the type of the elements to be linked into the circular queue.  A "
+"pointer to the head of the circular queue can later be declared as:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:382
+msgid ""
+"The macro E<.Nm CIRCLEQ_ENTRY> declares a structure that connects the "
+"elements in the circular queue."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:387
+msgid ""
+"The macro E<.Nm CIRCLEQ_INIT> initializes the circular queue referenced by "
+"E<.Fa head>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:393
+msgid ""
+"The macro E<.Nm CIRCLEQ_INSERT_HEAD> inserts the new element E<.Fa elm> at "
+"the head of the circular queue."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:399
+msgid ""
+"The macro E<.Nm CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL> inserts the new element E<.Fa elm> at "
+"the end of the circular queue."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:406
+msgid ""
+"The macro E<.Nm CIRCLEQ_INSERT_AFTER> inserts the new element E<.Fa elm> "
+"after the element E<.Fa listelm>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:413
+msgid ""
+"The macro E<.Nm CIRCLEQ_INSERT_BEFORE> inserts the new element E<.Fa elm> "
+"before the element E<.Fa listelm>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:419
+msgid ""
+"The macro E<.Nm CIRCLEQ_REMOVE> removes the element E<.Fa elm> from the "
+"circular queue."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Sh
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:419
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CIRCULAR QUEUE EXAMPLE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:428
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"CIRCLEQ_HEAD(circleq, entry) head;\n"
+"struct circleq *headp;\t\t\t/* Circular queue head. */\n"
+"struct entry {\n"
+"\t...\n"
+"\tCIRCLEQ_ENTRY(entry) entries;\t\t/* Circular queue. */\n"
+"\t...\n"
+"} *n1, *n2, *np;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:430
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CIRCLEQ_INIT(&head);\t\t\t/* Initialize the circular queue. */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:433
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"n1 = malloc(sizeof(struct entry));\t/* Insert at the head. */\n"
+"CIRCLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(&head, n1, entries);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:436
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"n1 = malloc(sizeof(struct entry));\t/* Insert at the tail. */\n"
+"CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&head, n1, entries);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:439
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"n2 = malloc(sizeof(struct entry));\t/* Insert after. */\n"
+"CIRCLEQ_INSERT_AFTER(&head, n1, n2, entries);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:451
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"n2 = malloc(sizeof(struct entry));\t/* Insert before. */\n"
+"CIRCLEQ_INSERT_BEFORE(&head, n1, n2, entries);\n"
+"\t\t\t\t\t/* Forward traversal. */\n"
+"for (np = head.cqh_first; np != (void *)&head; np = "
+"np-E<gt>entries.cqe_next)\n"
+"\tnp-E<gt> ...\n"
+"\t\t\t\t\t/* Reverse traversal. */\n"
+"for (np = head.cqh_last; np != (void *)&head; np = "
+"np-E<gt>entries.cqe_prev)\n"
+"\tnp-E<gt> ...\n"
+"\t\t\t\t\t/* Delete. */\n"
+"while (head.cqh_first != (void *)&head)\n"
+"\tCIRCLEQ_REMOVE(&head, head.cqh_first, entries);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3:458
+msgid ""
+"Not in POSIX.1-2001.  Present on the BSDs.  The E<.Nm queue> functions first "
+"appeared in E<.Bx 4.4>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/raise.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RAISE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/raise.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-08-31"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/raise.3:29
+msgid "raise - send a signal to the current process"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/raise.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int raise(int >I<sig>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/raise.3:40
+msgid ""
+"The B<raise>()  function sends a signal to the current process.  It is "
+"equivalent to"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/raise.3:43
+msgid "B<kill(getpid(), >I<sig>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/raise.3:46
+msgid "0 on success, non-zero for failure."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/raise.3:48
+msgid "C89, C99."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/raise.3:51
+msgid "B<getpid>(2), B<kill>(2), B<signal>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RAND"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:41
+msgid "rand, rand_r, srand - pseudo-random number generator"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int rand(void);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int rand_r(unsigned int *>I<seedp>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void srand(unsigned int >I<seed>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:54
+msgid ""
+"The B<rand>() function returns a pseudo-random integer between 0 and "
+"B<RAND_MAX>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:59
+msgid ""
+"The B<srand>() function sets its argument as the seed for a new sequence of "
+"pseudo-random integers to be returned by B<rand>().  These sequences are "
+"repeatable by calling B<srand>() with the same seed value."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:62
+msgid ""
+"If no seed value is provided, the B<rand>() function is automatically seeded "
+"with a value of 1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:76
+msgid ""
+"The function B<rand>()  is not reentrant or thread-safe, since it uses "
+"hidden state that is modified on each call. This might just be the seed "
+"value to be used by the next call, or it might be something more "
+"elaborate. In order to get reproducible behaviour in a threaded application, "
+"this state must be made explicit. The function B<rand_r>()  is supplied with "
+"a pointer to an unsigned int, to be used as state.  This is a very small "
+"amount of state, so this function will be a weak pseudo-random "
+"generator. Try B<drand48_r>(3)  instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:80
+msgid ""
+"The B<rand>() and B<rand_r>() functions return a value between 0 and "
+"RAND_MAX.  The B<srand>() function returns no value."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:86
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 gives the following example of an implementation of B<rand>()  "
+"and B<srand>(), possibly useful when one needs the same sequence on two "
+"different machines."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    static unsigned long next = 1;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    /* RAND_MAX assumed to be 32767 */\n"
+"    int myrand(void) {\n"
+"        next = next * 1103515245 + 12345;\n"
+"        return((unsigned)(next/65536) % 32768);\n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    void mysrand(unsigned seed) {\n"
+"        next = seed;\n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:110
+msgid ""
+"The versions of B<rand>() and B<srand>() in the Linux C Library use the same "
+"random number generator as B<random>() and B<srandom>(), so the lower-order "
+"bits should be as random as the higher-order bits.  However, on older "
+"B<rand>()  implementations, and on current implementations on different "
+"systems, the lower-order bits are much less random than the higher-order "
+"bits.  Do not use this function in applications intended to be portable when "
+"good randomness is needed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:116
+msgid ""
+"In I<Numerical Recipes in C: The Art of Scientific Computing> (William "
+"H. Press, Brian P. Flannery, Saul A. Teukolsky, William T. Vetterling; New "
+"York: Cambridge University Press, 1992 (2nd ed., p. 277)), the following "
+"comments are made:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:119
+msgid ""
+"\"If you want to generate a random integer between 1 and 10, you should "
+"always do it by using high-order bits, as in"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:122
+msgid "j = 1 + (int) (10.0 * (rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0)));"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:125
+msgid "and never by anything resembling"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:128
+msgid "j = 1 + (rand() % 10);"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:131
+msgid "(which uses lower-order bits).\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:138
+msgid ""
+"Random-number generation is a complex topic.  The I<Numerical Recipes in C> "
+"book (see reference above)  provides an excellent discussion of practical "
+"random-number generation issues in Chapter 7 (Random Numbers)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:144
+msgid ""
+"For a more theoretical discussion which also covers many practical issues in "
+"depth, please see Chapter 3 (Random Numbers) in Donald E. Knuth's I<The Art "
+"of Computer Programming>, volume 2 (Seminumerical Algorithms), 2nd ed.; "
+"Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1981."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:153
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<rand>()  and B<srand>()  conform to SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89, C89, "
+"POSIX.1-2001.  The function B<rand_r>()  is from POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3:155
+msgid "B<drand48>(3), B<random>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RANDOM"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2000-08-20"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:34
+msgid "random, srandom, initstate, setstate - random number generator"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long int random(void);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void srandom(unsigned int >I<seed>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<char *initstate(unsigned int >I<seed>B<, char *>I<state>B<, size_t "
+">I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *setstate(char *>I<state>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:52
+msgid ""
+"The B<random>() function uses a non-linear additive feedback random number "
+"generator employing a default table of size 31 long integers to return "
+"successive pseudo-random numbers in the range from 0 to B<RAND_MAX>.  The "
+"period of this random number generator is very large, approximately "
+"16*((2**31)-1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:58
+msgid ""
+"The B<srandom>() function sets its argument as the seed for a new sequence "
+"of pseudo-random integers to be returned by B<random>().  These sequences "
+"are repeatable by calling B<srandom>() with the same seed value.  If no seed "
+"value is provided, the B<random>() function is automatically seeded with a "
+"value of 1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:66
+msgid ""
+"The B<initstate>() function allows a state array I<state> to be initialized "
+"for use by B<random>().  The size of the state array I<n> is used by "
+"B<initstate>() to decide how sophisticated a random number generator it "
+"should use \\(em the larger the state array, the better the random numbers "
+"will be.  I<seed> is the seed for the initialization, which specifies a "
+"starting point for the random number sequence, and provides for restarting "
+"at the same point."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:73
+msgid ""
+"The B<setstate>() function changes the state array used by the B<random>() "
+"function.  The state array I<state> is used for random number generation "
+"until the next call to B<initstate>()  or B<setstate>().  I<state> must "
+"first have been initialized using B<initstate>() or be the result of a "
+"previous call of B<setstate>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:78
+msgid ""
+"The B<random>() function returns a value between 0 and RAND_MAX.  The "
+"B<srandom>() function returns no value.  The B<initstate>()  and "
+"B<setstate>() functions return a pointer to the previous state array, or "
+"NULL on error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:82
+msgid "A state array of less than 8 bytes was specified to B<initstate>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:87
+msgid ""
+"Current \"optimal\" values for the size of the state array I<n> are 8, 32, "
+"64, 128, and 256 bytes; other amounts will be rounded down to the nearest "
+"known amount.  Using less than 8 bytes will cause an error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:89 manpages-dev/C/man3/seekdir.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:69 manpages-dev/C/man3/siginterrupt.3:62
+msgid "4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3:91
+msgid "B<rand>(3), B<srand>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Dd
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rcmd.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/rexec.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "June 4, 1993"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Dt
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rcmd.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RCMD 3"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Os
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rcmd.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "4.2BSD"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rcmd.3:46
+msgid "E<.Nm rcmd>, E<.Nm rresvport>, E<.Nm iruserok>, E<.Nm ruserok>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Nd
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rcmd.3:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "routines for returning a stream to a remote command"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rcmd.3:57
+msgid ""
+"E<.Fd #include E<lt>netdb.hE<gt> \\ \\ \\fP/* Or E<lt>unistd.hE<gt> on some "
+"systems */> E<.Ft int> E<.Fn rcmd \"char **ahost\" \"int inport\" \"const "
+"char *locuser\" \"const char *remuser\" \"const char *cmd\" \"int *fd2p\"> "
+"E<.Ft int> E<.Fn rresvport \"int *port\"> E<.Ft int> E<.Fn iruserok "
+"\"u_int32_t raddr\" \"int superuser\" \"const char *ruser\" \"const char "
+"*luser\"> E<.Ft int> E<.Fn ruserok \"const char *rhost\" \"int superuser\" "
+"\"const char *ruser\" \"const char *luser\">"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rcmd.3:80
+msgid ""
+"The E<.Fn rcmd> function is used by the superuser to execute a command on a "
+"remote machine using an authentication scheme based on reserved port "
+"numbers.  The E<.Fn rresvport> function returns a descriptor to a socket "
+"with an address in the privileged port space.  The E<.Fn iruserok> and E<.Fn "
+"ruserok> functions are used by servers to authenticate clients requesting "
+"service with E<.Fn rcmd>.  All four functions are present in the same file "
+"and are used by the E<.Xr rshd 8> server (among others)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rcmd.3:95
+msgid ""
+"The E<.Fn rcmd> function looks up the host E<.Fa *ahost> using E<.Xr "
+"gethostbyname 3>, returning \\-1 if the host does not exist.  Otherwise "
+"E<.Fa *ahost> is set to the standard name of the host and a connection is "
+"established to a server residing at the well-known Internet port E<.Fa "
+"inport>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rcmd.3:126
+msgid ""
+"If the connection succeeds, a socket in the Internet domain of type E<.Dv "
+"SOCK_STREAM> is returned to the caller, and given to the remote command as "
+"E<.Em stdin> and E<.Em stdout>.  If E<.Fa fd2p> is non-zero, then an "
+"auxiliary channel to a control process will be set up, and a descriptor for "
+"it will be placed in E<.Fa *fd2p>.  The control process will return "
+"diagnostic output from the command (unit 2) on this channel, and will also "
+"accept bytes on this channel as being E<.Tn UNIX> signal numbers, to be "
+"forwarded to the process group of the command.  If E<.Fa fd2p> is 0, then "
+"the E<.Em stderr> (unit 2 of the remote command) will be made the same as "
+"the E<.Em stdout> and no provision is made for sending arbitrary signals to "
+"the remote process, although you may be able to get its attention by using "
+"out-of-band data."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rcmd.3:129
+msgid "The protocol is described in detail in E<.Xr rshd 8>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rcmd.3:139
+msgid ""
+"The E<.Fn rresvport> function is used to obtain a socket with a privileged "
+"address bound to it.  This socket is suitable for use by E<.Fn rcmd> and "
+"several other functions.  Privileged Internet ports are those in the range 0 "
+"to 1023.  Only the superuser is allowed to bind an address of this sort to a "
+"socket."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rcmd.3:156
+msgid ""
+"The E<.Fn iruserok> and E<.Fn ruserok> functions take a remote host's IP "
+"address or name, respectively, two user names and a flag indicating whether "
+"the local user's name is that of the superuser.  Then, if the user is E<.Em "
+"NOT> the superuser, it checks the E<.Pa /etc/hosts.equiv> file.  If that "
+"lookup is not done, or is unsuccessful, the E<.Pa .rhosts> in the local "
+"user's home directory is checked to see if the request for service is "
+"allowed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rcmd.3:172
+msgid ""
+"If this file does not exist, is not a regular file, is owned by anyone other "
+"than the user or the superuser, or is writable by anyone other than the "
+"owner, the check automatically fails.  Zero is returned if the machine name "
+"is listed in the E<.Dq Pa hosts.equiv> file, or the host and remote user "
+"name are found in the E<.Dq Pa .rhosts> file; otherwise E<.Fn iruserok> and "
+"E<.Fn ruserok> return \\-1.  If the local domain (as obtained from E<.Xr "
+"gethostname 2>)  is the same as the remote domain, only the machine name "
+"need be specified."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rcmd.3:178
+msgid ""
+"If the IP address of the remote host is known, E<.Fn iruserok> should be "
+"used in preference to E<.Fn ruserok>, as it does not require trusting the "
+"DNS server for the remote host's domain."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Sh
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rcmd.3:178
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rcmd.3:184
+msgid ""
+"The E<.Fn rcmd> function returns a valid socket descriptor on success.  It "
+"returns \\-1 on error and prints a diagnostic message on the standard error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rcmd.3:195
+msgid ""
+"The E<.Fn rresvport> function returns a valid, bound socket descriptor on "
+"success.  It returns \\-1 on error with the global value E<.Va errno> set "
+"according to the reason for failure.  The error code E<.Dv EAGAIN> is "
+"overloaded to mean ``All network ports in use.''"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rcmd.3:201
+msgid ""
+"Not in POSIX.1-2001.  Present on the BSDs, Solaris, and many other systems.  "
+"These functions appeared in E<.Bx 4.2>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rcmd.3:208
+msgid ""
+"E<.Xr rlogin 1>, E<.Xr rsh 1>, E<.Xr intro 2>, E<.Xr rexec 3>, E<.Xr rexecd "
+"8>, E<.Xr rlogind 8>, E<.Xr rshd 8>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/readdir.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "READDIR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/readdir.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1996-04-22"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/readdir.3:34
+msgid "readdir - read a directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/readdir.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct dirent *readdir(DIR *>I<dir>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/readdir.3:47
+msgid ""
+"The B<readdir>() function returns a pointer to a I<dirent> structure "
+"representing the next directory entry in the directory stream pointed to by "
+"I<dir>.  It returns NULL on reaching the end-of-file or if an error "
+"occurred."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/readdir.3:51
+msgid "On Linux, the I<dirent> structure is defined as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/readdir.3:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct dirent {\n"
+"    ino_t          d_ino;       /* inode number */\n"
+"    off_t          d_off;       /* offset to the next dirent */\n"
+"    unsigned short d_reclen;    /* length of this record */\n"
+"    unsigned char  d_type;      /* type of file */\n"
+"    char           d_name[256]; /* filename */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/readdir.3:75
+msgid ""
+"According to POSIX, the I<dirent> structure contains a field I<char "
+"d_name[]> of unspecified size, with at most B<NAME_MAX> characters preceding "
+"the terminating null byte.  POSIX.1-2001 also documents the field I<ino_t "
+"d_ino> as an XSI extension.  I<Use of other fields will harm the portability "
+"of your programs>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/readdir.3:78
+msgid ""
+"The data returned by B<readdir>() may be overwritten by subsequent calls to "
+"B<readdir>() for the same directory stream."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/readdir.3:86
+msgid ""
+"The B<readdir>() function returns a pointer to a I<dirent> structure, or "
+"NULL if an error occurs or end-of-file is reached.  On error, I<errno> is "
+"set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/readdir.3:90
+msgid "Invalid directory stream descriptor I<dir>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/readdir.3:92 manpages-dev/C/man3/swab.3:53
+msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/readdir.3:101
+msgid ""
+"B<read>(2), B<closedir>(3), B<dirfd>(3), B<ftw>(3), B<opendir>(3), "
+"B<rewinddir>(3), B<scandir>(3), B<seekdir>(3), B<telldir>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "REALPATH"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-12-14"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:29
+msgid "realpath - return the canonicalized absolute pathname"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>limits.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *realpath(const char *>I<path>B<, char *>I<resolved_path>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:53
+msgid ""
+"B<realpath>()  expands all symbolic links and resolves references to "
+"I<'/./'>, I<'/../'> and extra I<'/'> characters in the null terminated "
+"string named by I<path> and stores the canonicalized absolute pathname in "
+"the buffer of size B<PATH_MAX> named by I<resolved_path>.  The resulting "
+"path will have no symbolic link, I<'/./'> or I<'/../'> components."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:58
+msgid ""
+"If there is no error, B<realpath>()  returns a pointer to the "
+"I<resolved_path>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:65
+msgid ""
+"Otherwise it returns a NULL pointer, and the contents of the array "
+"I<resolved_path> are undefined. The global variable I<errno> is set to "
+"indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:69
+msgid "Read or search permission was denied for a component of the path prefix."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:77
+msgid ""
+"Either I<path> or I<resolved_path> is NULL. (In libc5 this would just cause "
+"a segfault.)  But, see NOTES below."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:77 manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EIO>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:80
+msgid "An I/O error occurred while reading from the file system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ELOOP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:83
+msgid "Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating the pathname."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:83 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:129 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_unlink.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:200
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENAMETOOLONG>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:90
+msgid ""
+"A component of a pathname exceeded B<NAME_MAX> characters, or an entire "
+"pathname exceeded B<PATH_MAX> characters."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:93
+msgid "The named file does not exist."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:96
+msgid "A component of the path prefix is not a directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Even if we use resolved_path == NULL, then realpath() will still 
+#.  return ENAMETOOLONG if the resolved pathname would exceed PATH_MAX 
+#.  bytes -- MTK, Dec 04
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:114
+msgid ""
+"The glibc implementation of B<realpath>()  provides a non-standard "
+"extension.  If I<resolved_path> is specified as NULL, then B<realpath>()  "
+"uses B<malloc>(3)  to allocate a buffer of up to PATH_MAX bytes to hold the "
+"resolved pathname, and returns a pointer to this buffer.  The caller should "
+"deallocate this buffer using B<free>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:134
+msgid ""
+"Avoid using this function. It is broken by design since (unless using the "
+"non-standard I<resolved_path\\ ==\\ NULL> feature) it is impossible to "
+"determine a suitable size for the output buffer, I<resolved_path>.  "
+"According to POSIX a buffer of size PATH_MAX suffices, but PATH_MAX need not "
+"be a defined constant, and may have to be obtained using B<pathconf>().  And "
+"asking B<pathconf>()  does not really help, since on the one hand POSIX "
+"warns that the result of B<pathconf>()  may be huge and unsuitable for "
+"mallocing memory. And on the other hand B<pathconf>()  may return -1 to "
+"signify that PATH_MAX is not bounded."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:138
+msgid ""
+"The libc4 and libc5 implementation contains a buffer overflow (fixed in "
+"libc-5.4.13).  Thus, set-user-ID programs like mount need a private version."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:143
+msgid ""
+"The B<realpath>()  function first appeared in 4.4BSD, contributed by "
+"Jan-Simon Pendry.  In Linux this function appears in libc 4.5.21."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:145
+msgid "4.4BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:153
+msgid ""
+"In 4.4BSD and Solaris the limit on the pathname length is MAXPATHLEN (found "
+"in E<lt>sys/param.hE<gt>).  SUSv2 prescribes PATH_MAX and NAME_MAX, as found "
+"in E<lt>limits.hE<gt> or provided by the B<pathconf>()  function.  A typical "
+"source fragment would be"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:163
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#ifdef PATH_MAX\n"
+"  path_max = PATH_MAX;\n"
+"#else\n"
+"  path_max = pathconf (path, _PC_PATH_MAX);\n"
+"  if (path_max E<lt>= 0)\n"
+"    path_max = 4096;\n"
+"#endif\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:166
+msgid "(But see the BUGS section.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:175
+msgid ""
+"The 4.4BSD, Linux and SUSv2 versions always return an absolute "
+"pathname. Solaris may return a relative pathname when the I<path> argument "
+"is relative.  The prototype of B<realpath>()  is given in E<lt>unistd.hE<gt> "
+"in libc4 and libc5, but in E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt> everywhere else."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3:180
+msgid ""
+"B<readlink>(2), B<canonicalize_file_name>(3), B<getcwd>(3), B<pathconf>(3), "
+"B<sysconf>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RECNO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1994-08-18"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:38
+msgid "recno - record number database access method"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>db.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:53
+msgid ""
+"The routine I<dbopen> is the library interface to database files.  One of "
+"the supported file formats is record number files.  The general description "
+"of the database access methods is in B<dbopen>(3), this manual page "
+"describes only the recno specific information."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:62
+msgid ""
+"The record number data structure is either variable or fixed-length records "
+"stored in a flat-file format, accessed by the logical record number.  The "
+"existence of record number five implies the existence of records one through "
+"four, and the deletion of record number one causes record number five to be "
+"renumbered to record number four, as well as the cursor, if positioned after "
+"record number one, to shift down one record."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:66
+msgid ""
+"The recno access method specific data structure provided to I<dbopen> is "
+"defined in the E<lt>db.hE<gt> include file as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:68
+msgid "typedef struct {"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:70
+msgid "u_long flags;"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:72
+msgid "u_int cachesize;"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:74
+msgid "u_int psize;"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:76
+msgid "int lorder;"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:78
+msgid "size_t reclen;"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:80
+msgid "u_char bval;"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:82
+msgid "char *bfname;"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:84
+msgid "} RECNOINFO;"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:86
+msgid "The elements of this structure are defined as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "flags"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:91
+msgid "The flag value is specified by I<or>'ing any of the following values:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:92
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "R_FIXEDLEN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:103
+msgid ""
+"The records are fixed-length, not byte delimited.  The structure element "
+"I<reclen> specifies the length of the record, and the structure element "
+"I<bval> is used as the pad character.  Any records, inserted into the "
+"database, that are less than I<reclen> bytes long are automatically padded."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "R_NOKEY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:114
+msgid ""
+"In the interface specified by I<dbopen>, the sequential record retrieval "
+"fills in both the caller's key and data structures.  If the R_NOKEY flag is "
+"specified, the I<cursor> routines are not required to fill in the key "
+"structure.  This permits applications to retrieve records at the end of "
+"files without reading all of the intervening records."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "R_SNAPSHOT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:120
+msgid ""
+"This flag requires that a snapshot of the file be taken when I<dbopen> is "
+"called, instead of permitting any unmodified records to be read from the "
+"original file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "cachesize"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:130
+msgid ""
+"A suggested maximum size, in bytes, of the memory cache.  This value is "
+"B<only> advisory, and the access method will allocate more memory rather "
+"than fail.  If I<cachesize> is 0 (no size is specified) a default cache is "
+"used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "psize"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:142
+msgid ""
+"The recno access method stores the in-memory copies of its records in a "
+"btree.  This value is the size (in bytes) of the pages used for nodes in "
+"that tree.  If I<psize> is 0 (no page size is specified) a page size is "
+"chosen based on the underlying file system I/O block size.  See B<btree>(3)  "
+"for more information."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "lorder"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:150
+msgid ""
+"The byte order for integers in the stored database metadata.  The number "
+"should represent the order as an integer; for example, big endian order "
+"would be the number 4,321.  If I<lorder> is 0 (no order is specified) the "
+"current host order is used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:150
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "reclen"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:153
+msgid "The length of a fixed-length record."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:153
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "bval"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:161
+msgid ""
+"The delimiting byte to be used to mark the end of a record for "
+"variable-length records, and the pad character for fixed-length records.  If "
+"no value is specified, newlines (``\\en'') are used to mark the end of "
+"variable-length records and fixed-length records are padded with spaces."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:161
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "bfname"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:167
+msgid ""
+"The recno access method stores the in-memory copies of its records in a "
+"btree.  If bfname is non-NULL, it specifies the name of the btree file, as "
+"if specified as the filename for a dbopen of a btree file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:181
+msgid ""
+"The data part of the key/data pair used by the recno access method is the "
+"same as other access methods.  The key is different.  The I<data> field of "
+"the key should be a pointer to a memory location of type I<recno_t>, as "
+"defined in the E<lt>db.hE<gt> include file.  This type is normally the "
+"largest unsigned integral type available to the implementation.  The I<size> "
+"field of the key should be the size of that type."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:186
+msgid ""
+"Because there can be no meta-data associated with the underlying recno "
+"access method files, any changes made to the default values (e.g. fixed "
+"record length or byte separator value) must be explicitly specified each "
+"time the file is opened."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:194
+msgid ""
+"In the interface specified by I<dbopen>, using the I<put> interface to "
+"create a new record will cause the creation of multiple, empty records if "
+"the record number is more than one greater than the largest record currently "
+"in the database."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:202
+msgid ""
+"The I<recno> access method routines may fail and set I<errno> for any of the "
+"errors specified for the library routine B<dbopen>(3)  or the following:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:202
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "[EINVAL]"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:206
+msgid ""
+"An attempt was made to add a record to a fixed-length database that was too "
+"large to fit."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:211
+msgid "B<btree>(3)  B<dbopen>(3), B<hash>(3), B<mpool>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:215
+msgid ""
+"I<Document Processing in a Relational Database System>, Michael Stonebraker, "
+"Heidi Stettner, Joseph Kalash, Antonin Guttman, Nadene Lynn, Memorandum "
+"No. UCB/ERL M82/32, May 1982."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3:216
+msgid "Only big and little endian byte order is supported."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/re_comp.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "re_comp"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/re_comp.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-07-14"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/re_comp.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/re_comp.3:28
+msgid "re_comp, re_exec - BSD regex functions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/re_comp.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:27
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/re_comp.3:33
+msgid "#define _REGEX_RE_COMP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/re_comp.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:39
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>regex.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/re_comp.3:37
+msgid "B<char *re_comp(char *>I<regex>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/re_comp.3:39
+msgid "B<int re_exec(char *>I<string>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/re_comp.3:51
+msgid ""
+"B<re_comp>()  is used to compile the null-terminated regular expression "
+"pointed to by I<regex>.  The compiled pattern occupies a static area, the "
+"pattern buffer, which is overwritten by subsequent use of B<re_comp>().  If "
+"I<regex> is NULL, no operation is performed and the pattern buffer's "
+"contents are not altered."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/re_comp.3:57
+msgid ""
+"B<re_exec>()  is used to assess whether the null-terminated string pointed "
+"to by I<string> matches the previously compiled I<regex>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/re_comp.3:62
+msgid ""
+"B<re_comp>()  returns NULL on successful compilation of I<regex> otherwise "
+"it returns a pointer to an appropriate error message."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/re_comp.3:65
+msgid "B<re_exec>()  returns 1 for a successful match, zero for failure."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/re_comp.3:71
+msgid ""
+"These functions are obsolete; the functions documented in B<regcomp>(3)  "
+"should be used instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/re_comp.3:74
+msgid "B<regcomp>(3), B<regex>(7), GNU regex manual"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "REGCOMP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1998-05-08"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:35
+msgid "regcomp, regexec, regerror, regfree - POSIX regex functions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:43
+msgid ""
+"B<int\\ regcomp(regex_t *>I<preg>B<, const char *>I<regex>B<,> B<int "
+">I<cflags>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:47
+msgid ""
+"B<int\\ regexec(const regex_t *>I<preg>B<, const char *>I<string>B<,> "
+"B<size_t >I<nmatch>B<, regmatch_t >I<pmatch[]>B<,> B<int >I<eflags>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:51
+msgid ""
+"B<size_t\\ regerror(int >I<errcode>B<,> B<const regex_t *>I<preg>B<, char "
+"*>I<errbuf>B<,> B<size_t >I<errbuf_size>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:53
+msgid "B<void\\ regfree(regex_t *>I<preg>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POSIX REGEX COMPILING"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:59
+msgid ""
+"B<regcomp>()  is used to compile a regular expression into a form that is "
+"suitable for subsequent B<regexec>()  searches."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:68
+msgid ""
+"B<regcomp>()  is supplied with I<preg>, a pointer to a pattern buffer "
+"storage area; I<regex>, a pointer to the null-terminated string and "
+"I<cflags>, flags used to determine the type of compilation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:75
+msgid ""
+"All regular expression searching must be done via a compiled pattern buffer, "
+"thus B<regexec>()  must always be supplied with the address of a "
+"B<regcomp>()  initialized pattern buffer."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:80
+msgid "I<cflags> may be the bitwise-B<or> of one or more of the following:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<REG_EXTENDED>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:89
+msgid ""
+"Use B<POSIX> Extended Regular Expression syntax when interpreting I<regex>.  "
+"If not set, B<POSIX> Basic Regular Expression syntax is used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<REG_ICASE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:94
+msgid ""
+"Do not differentiate case.  Subsequent B<regexec>()  searches using this "
+"pattern buffer will be case insensitive."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<REG_NOSUB>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:104
+msgid ""
+"Support for substring addressing of matches is not required.  The I<nmatch> "
+"and I<pmatch> parameters to B<regexec>()  are ignored if the pattern buffer "
+"supplied was compiled with this flag set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<REG_NEWLINE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:107
+msgid "Match-any-character operators don't match a newline."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:111
+msgid ""
+"A non-matching list (B<[^...]>)  not containing a newline does not match a "
+"newline."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:121
+msgid ""
+"Match-beginning-of-line operator (B<^>)  matches the empty string "
+"immediately after a newline, regardless of whether I<eflags>, the execution "
+"flags of B<regexec>(), contains B<REG_NOTBOL>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:129
+msgid ""
+"Match-end-of-line operator (B<$>)  matches the empty string immediately "
+"before a newline, regardless of whether I<eflags> contains B<REG_NOTEOL>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:129
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POSIX REGEX MATCHING"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:146
+msgid ""
+"B<regexec>()  is used to match a null-terminated string against the "
+"precompiled pattern buffer, I<preg>.  I<nmatch> and I<pmatch> are used to "
+"provide information regarding the location of any matches.  I<eflags> may be "
+"the bitwise-B<or> of one or both of B<REG_NOTBOL> and B<REG_NOTEOL> which "
+"cause changes in matching behaviour described below."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:146
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<REG_NOTBOL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:156
+msgid ""
+"The match-beginning-of-line operator always fails to match (but see the "
+"compilation flag B<REG_NEWLINE> above)  This flag may be used when different "
+"portions of a string are passed to B<regexec>()  and the beginning of the "
+"string should not be interpreted as the beginning of the line."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<REG_NOTEOL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:162
+msgid ""
+"The match-end-of-line operator always fails to match (but see the "
+"compilation flag B<REG_NEWLINE> above)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:162
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BYTE OFFSETS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:175
+msgid ""
+"Unless B<REG_NOSUB> was set for the compilation of the pattern buffer, it is "
+"possible to obtain substring match addressing information.  I<pmatch> must "
+"be dimensioned to have at least I<nmatch> elements.  These are filled in by "
+"B<regexec>()  with substring match addresses.  Any unused structure elements "
+"will contain the value -1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:182
+msgid ""
+"The B<regmatch_t> structure which is the type of I<pmatch> is defined in "
+"I<regex.h>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:185
+msgid "B<typedef struct>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:187
+msgid "B<{>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:189
+msgid "B< regoff_t >I<rm_so>B<;>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:191
+msgid "B< regoff_t >I<rm_eo>B<;>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:194
+msgid "B<}> B<regmatch_t;>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:202
+msgid ""
+"Each I<rm_so> element that is not -1 indicates the start offset of the next "
+"largest substring match within the string.  The relative I<rm_eo> element "
+"indicates the end offset of the match."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:202
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POSIX ERROR REPORTING"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:209
+msgid ""
+"B<regerror>()  is used to turn the error codes that can be returned by both "
+"B<regcomp>()  and B<regexec>()  into error message strings."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:230
+msgid ""
+"B<regerror>()  is passed the error code, I<errcode>, the pattern buffer, "
+"I<preg>, a pointer to a character string buffer, I<errbuf>, and the size of "
+"the string buffer, I<errbuf_size>.  It returns the size of the I<errbuf> "
+"required to contain the null-terminated error message string.  If both "
+"I<errbuf> and I<errbuf_size> are non-zero, I<errbuf> is filled in with the "
+"first I<errbuf_size - 1> characters of the error message and a terminating "
+"null."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:230
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POSIX PATTERN BUFFER FREEING"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:238
+msgid ""
+"Supplying B<regfree>()  with a precompiled pattern buffer, I<preg> will free "
+"the memory allocated to the pattern buffer by the compiling process, "
+"B<regcomp>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:241
+msgid ""
+"B<regcomp>()  returns zero for a successful compilation or an error code for "
+"failure."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:246
+msgid ""
+"B<regexec>()  returns zero for a successful match or B<REG_NOMATCH> for "
+"failure."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:249
+msgid "The following errors can be returned by B<regcomp>():"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:249
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<REG_BADBR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:252
+msgid "Invalid use of back reference operator."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:252
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<REG_BADPAT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:255
+msgid "Invalid use of pattern operators such as group or list."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:255
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<REG_BADRPT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:260
+msgid ""
+"Invalid use of repetition operators such as using `B<*>' as the first "
+"character."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:260
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<REG_EBRACE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:263
+msgid "Un-matched brace interval operators."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:263
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<REG_EBRACK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:266
+msgid "Un-matched bracket list operators."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:266
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<REG_ECOLLATE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:269
+msgid "Invalid collating element."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:269
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<REG_ECTYPE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:272
+msgid "Unknown character class name."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:272
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<REG_EEND>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:275
+msgid "Non specific error.  This is not defined by POSIX.2."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:275
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<REG_EESCAPE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:278
+msgid "Trailing backslash."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:278
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<REG_EPAREN>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:281
+msgid "Un-matched parenthesis group operators."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:281
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<REG_ERANGE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:285
+msgid ""
+"Invalid use of the range operator, eg. the ending point of the range occurs "
+"prior to the starting point."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:285
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<REG_ESIZE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:289
+msgid ""
+"Compiled regular expression requires a pattern buffer larger than 64Kb.  "
+"This is not defined by POSIX.2."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:289
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<REG_ESPACE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:292
+msgid "The regex routines ran out of memory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:292
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<REG_ESUBREG>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:295
+msgid "Invalid back reference to a subexpression."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3:300
+msgid "B<regex>(7), GNU regex manual"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remainder.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "REMAINDER"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remainder.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-11-18"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remainder.3:37
+msgid ""
+"drem, dremf, dreml, remainder, remainderf, remainderl - floating-point "
+"remainder function"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remainder.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/* The C99 versions */\n"
+"B<double remainder(double >I<x>B<, double >I<y>B<);>\n"
+"B<float remainderf(float >I<x>B<, float >I<y>B<);>\n"
+"B<long double remainderl(long double >I<x>B<, long double >I<y>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remainder.3:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/* Obsolete synonyms */\n"
+"B<double drem(double >I<x>B<, double >I<y>B<);>\n"
+"B<float dremf(float >I<x>B<, float >I<y>B<);>\n"
+"B<long double dreml(long double >I<x>B<, long double >I<y>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remainder.3:71
+msgid ""
+"The B<remainder>()  function computes the remainder of dividing I<x> by "
+"I<y>.  The return value is I<x> - I<n> * I<y>, where I<n> is the value I<x> "
+"/ I<y>, rounded to the nearest integer.  If this quotient is 1/2 (mod 1), it "
+"is rounded to the nearest even number (independent of the current rounding "
+"mode).  If the return value is 0, it has the sign of I<x>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remainder.3:75
+msgid "The B<drem>()  function does precisely the same thing."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remainder.3:83
+msgid ""
+"The B<remainder>()  function returns the remainder, unless I<y> is zero, "
+"when the function fails and I<errno> is set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remainder.3:89
+msgid "The denominator I<y> is zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remainder.3:108
+msgid ""
+"IEC 60559.  The functions B<remainder>(), B<remainderf>(), and "
+"B<remainderl>()  are from C99.  The function B<drem>()  is from 4.3BSD. The "
+"I<float> and I<long double> variants B<dremf>()  and B<dreml>()  exist on "
+"some systems, such as Tru64 and glibc2."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remainder.3:110
+msgid "The call \"remainder(29.0, 3.0)\" returns -1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remainder.3:112
+msgid "B<fmod>(3), B<remquo>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "REMOVE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1994-07-13"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:34
+msgid "remove - delete a name and possibly the file it refers to"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:38
+msgid "B<int remove(const char *>I<pathname>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:46
+msgid ""
+"B<remove>()  deletes a name from the filesystem.  It calls B<unlink>()  for "
+"files, and B<rmdir>()  for directories."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:50
+msgid ""
+"If the removed name was the last link to a file and no processes have the "
+"file open the file is deleted and the space it was using is made available "
+"for reuse."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:54
+msgid ""
+"If the name was the last link to a file but any processes still have the "
+"file open the file will remain in existence until the last file descriptor "
+"referring to it is closed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:56
+msgid "If the name referred to a symbolic link the link is removed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:60
+msgid ""
+"If the name referred to a socket, fifo or device the name for it is removed "
+"but processes which have the object open may continue to use it."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:64
+msgid ""
+"On success, zero is returned.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set "
+"appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:69
+msgid "The errors that occur are those for B<unlink>(2)  and B<rmdir>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:71
+msgid "C89, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:74
+msgid ""
+"Infelicities in the protocol underlying NFS can cause the unexpected "
+"disappearance of files which are still being used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:80
+msgid ""
+"Under libc4 and libc5, B<remove>()  was an alias for B<unlink>()  (and hence "
+"would not remove directories)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3:89
+msgid ""
+"B<rm>(1), B<link>(2), B<mknod>(2), B<open>(2), B<rename>(2), B<rmdir>(2), "
+"B<unlink>(2), B<mkfifo>(3), B<unlink>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remquo.3:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "REMQUO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remquo.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/significand.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "gnu"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remquo.3:8
+msgid "remquo, remquof, remquol - remainder and part of quotient"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remquo.3:11
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#define _ISOC99_SOURCE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remquo.3:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double remquo(double >I<x>B<, double >I<y>B<, int *>I<quo>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remquo.3:17
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float remquof(float >I<x>B<, float >I<y>B<, int *>I<quo>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remquo.3:19
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<long double remquol(long double >I<x>B<, long double >I<y>B<, int "
+"*>I<quo>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remquo.3:30
+msgid ""
+"These functions compute the remainder and part of the quotient upon division "
+"of I<x> by I<y>.  A few bits of the quotient are stored via the I<quo> "
+"pointer. The remainder is returned as function value."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remquo.3:34
+msgid ""
+"The value of the remainder is the same as that computed by the "
+"B<remainder>(3)  function."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remquo.3:40
+msgid ""
+"The value stored via the I<quo> pointer has the sign of I<x>/I<y> and agrees "
+"with the quotient in at least the low order 3 bits."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remquo.3:43
+msgid ""
+"For example, remquo(29.0,3.0) returns -1.0 and might store 2.  Note that the "
+"actual quotient might not fit in an integer."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remquo.3:51
+msgid "C99"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/remquo.3:54
+msgid "B<fmod>(3), B<logb>(3), B<remainder>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RESOLVER"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/scalb.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-10-31"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:34
+msgid ""
+"res_init, res_query, res_search, res_querydomain, res_mkquery, res_send, "
+"dn_comp, dn_expand - resolver routines"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>netinet/in.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>arpa/nameser.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>resolv.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<extern struct state _res;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int res_init(void);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int res_query(const char *>I<dname>B<, int >I<class>B<, int >I<type>B<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<unsigned char *>I<answer>B<, int >I<anslen>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int res_search(const char *>I<dname>B<, int >I<class>B<, int "
+">I<type>B<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int res_querydomain(const char *>I<name>B<, const char *>I<domain>B<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int >I<class>B<, int >I<type>B<, unsigned char *>I<answer>B<,>\n"
+"B<int >I<anslen>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int res_mkquery(int >I<op>B<, const char *>I<dname>B<, int >I<class>B<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int >I<type>B<, char *>I<data>B<, int >I<datalen>B<, struct rrec "
+"*>I<newrr>B<,>\n"
+"B<char *>I<buf>B<, int >I<buflen>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int res_send(const char *>I<msg>B<, int >I<msglen>B<, char "
+"*>I<answer>B<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int >I<anslen>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int dn_comp(unsigned char *>I<exp_dn>B<, unsigned char *>I<comp_dn>B<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int >I<length>B<, unsigned char **>I<dnptrs>B<, unsigned char "
+"*>I<exp_dn>B<,>\n"
+"B<unsigned char **>I<lastdnptr>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int dn_expand(unsigned char *>I<msg>B<, unsigned char *>I<eomorig>B<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<unsigned char *>I<comp_dn>B<, unsigned char *>I<exp_dn>B<,>\n"
+"B<int >I<length>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:84
+msgid "Link with -lresolv."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:87
+msgid ""
+"These functions make queries to and interpret the responses from Internet "
+"domain name servers."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:95
+msgid ""
+"The B<res_init>() function reads the configuration files (see "
+"resolv.conf(5)) to get the default domain name, search order and name server "
+"address(es).  If no server is given, the local host is tried.  If no domain "
+"is given, that associated with the local host is used.  It can be overridden "
+"with the environment variable LOCALDOMAIN.  B<res_init>() is normally "
+"executed by the first call to one of the other functions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:100
+msgid ""
+"The B<res_query>() function queries the name server for the fully-qualified "
+"domain name I<name> of specified I<type> and I<class>.  The reply is left in "
+"the buffer I<answer> of length I<anslen> supplied by the caller."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:105
+msgid ""
+"The B<res_search>() function makes a query and waits for the response like "
+"B<res_query>(), but in addition implements the default and search rules "
+"controlled by RES_DEFNAMES and RES_DNSRCH (see description of I<_res> "
+"options below)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:108
+msgid ""
+"The B<res_querydomain>() function makes a query using B<res_query>()  on the "
+"concatenation of I<name> and I<domain>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:110
+msgid "The following functions are lower-level routines used by B<res_query>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:115
+msgid ""
+"The B<res_mkquery>() function constructs a query message in I<buf> of length "
+"I<buflen> for the domain name I<dname>.  The query type I<op> is usually "
+"QUERY, but can be any of the types defined in I<E<lt>arpa/nameser.hE<gt>>.  "
+"I<newrr> is currently unused."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:120
+msgid ""
+"The B<res_send>() function sends a pre-formatted query given in I<msg> of "
+"length I<msglen> and returns the answer in I<answer> which is of length "
+"I<anslen>.  It will call B<res_init>(), if it has not already been called."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:129
+msgid ""
+"The B<dn_comp>() function compresses the domain name I<exp_dn> and stores it "
+"in the buffer I<comp_dn> of length I<length>.  The compression uses an array "
+"of pointers I<dnptrs> to previously compressed names in the current "
+"message.  The first pointer points to the beginning of the message and the "
+"list ends with NULL.  The limit of the array is specified by I<lastdnptr>.  "
+"if I<dnptr> is NULL, domain names are not compressed.  If I<lastdnptr> is "
+"NULL, the list of labels is not updated."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:135
+msgid ""
+"The dn_expand() function expands the compressed domain name I<comp_dn> to a "
+"full domain name, which is placed in the buffer I<exp_dn> of size "
+"I<length>.  The compressed name is contained in a query or reply message, "
+"and I<msg> points to the beginning of the message."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:141
+msgid ""
+"The resolver routines use global configuration and state information "
+"contained in the structure I<_res>, which is defined in "
+"I<E<lt>resolv.hE<gt>>.  The only field that is normally manipulated by the "
+"user is I<_res.options>.  This field can contain the bitwise ``or'' of the "
+"following options:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RES_INIT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:145
+msgid "True if B<res_init>() has been called."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:145
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RES_DEBUG>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:148
+msgid "Print debugging messages."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:148
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RES_AAONLY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:153
+msgid ""
+"Accept authoritative answers only.  B<res_send>() continues until it fins an "
+"authoritative answer or returns an error.  [Not currently implemented]."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:153
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RES_USEVC>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:156
+msgid "Use TCP connections for queries rather than UDP datagrams."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RES_PRIMARY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:159
+msgid "Query primary domain name server only."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:159
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RES_IGNTC>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:163
+msgid ""
+"Ignore truncation errors.  Don't retry with TCP.  [Not currently "
+"implemented]."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:163
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RES_RECURSE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:168
+msgid ""
+"Set the recursion desired bit in queries.  Recursion is carried out by the "
+"domain name server, not by B<res_send>().  [Enabled by default]."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:168
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RES_DEFNAMES>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:173
+msgid ""
+"If set, B<res_search>() will append the default domain name to single "
+"component names, ie. those that do not contain a dot.  [Enabled by default]."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:173
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RES_STAYOPEN>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:176
+msgid "Used with RES_USEVC to keep the TCP connection open between queries."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:176
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RES_DNSRCH>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:182
+msgid ""
+"If set, B<res_search>() will search for host names in the current domain and "
+"in parent domains.  This option is used by B<gethostbyname>(3).  [Enabled by "
+"default]."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:185
+msgid "The B<res_init>() function returns 0 on success, or -1 if an error occurs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:189
+msgid ""
+"The B<res_query>(), B<res_search>(), B<res_querydomain>(), B<res_mkquery>() "
+"and B<res_send>() functions return the length of the response, or -1 if an "
+"error occurs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:192
+msgid ""
+"The B<dn_comp>() and B<dn_expand>() functions return the length of the "
+"compressed name, or -1 if an error occurs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:192 manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:77 manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FILES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:196
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/etc/resolv.conf          resolver configuration file\n"
+"/etc/host.conf            resolver configuration file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3:204
+msgid ""
+"B<gethostbyname>(3), B<resolver>(5), B<hostname>(7), B<resolv.conf>(5), "
+"B<named>(8)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rewinddir.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "REWINDDIR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rewinddir.3:32
+msgid "rewinddir - reset directory stream"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rewinddir.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void rewinddir(DIR *>I<dir>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rewinddir.3:43
+msgid ""
+"The B<rewinddir>() function resets the position of the directory stream "
+"I<dir> to the beginning of the directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rewinddir.3:45
+msgid "The B<rewinddir>() function returns no value."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rewinddir.3:53
+msgid ""
+"B<closedir>(3), B<opendir>(3), B<readdir>(3), B<scandir>(3), B<seekdir>(3), "
+"B<telldir>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Dt
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rexec.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "REXEC 3"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rexec.3:42
+msgid "E<.Nm rexec>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Nd
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rexec.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "return stream to a remote command"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Sh
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rexec.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LIBRARY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rexec.3:45
+msgid "E<.Lb libcompat>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rexec.3:48
+msgid ""
+"E<.Ft int> E<.Fn rexec \"char **ahost\" \"int inport\" \"char *user\" \"char "
+"*passwd\" \"char *cmd\" \"int *fd2p\">"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rexec.3:53
+msgid "E<.Bf -symbolic> This interface is obsoleted by E<.Xr rcmd 3>.  E<.Ef>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rexec.3:72
+msgid ""
+"The E<.Fn rexec> function looks up the host E<.Fa *ahost> using E<.Xr "
+"gethostbyname 3>, returning \\-1 if the host does not exist.  Otherwise "
+"E<.Fa *ahost> is set to the standard name of the host.  If a username and "
+"password are both specified, then these are used to authenticate to the "
+"foreign host; otherwise the environment and then the user's E<.Pa .netrc> "
+"file in his home directory are searched for appropriate information.  If all "
+"this fails, the user is prompted for the information."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rexec.3:86
+msgid ""
+"The port E<.Fa inport> specifies which well-known E<.Tn DARPA> Internet port "
+"to use for the connection; the call E<.Fn getservbyname \\*qexec\\*q "
+"\\*qtcp\\*q> (see E<.Xr getservent 3>)  will return a pointer to a "
+"structure, which contains the necessary port.  The protocol for connection "
+"is described in detail in E<.Xr rexecd 8>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rexec.3:121
+msgid ""
+"If the connection succeeds, a socket in the Internet domain of type E<.Dv "
+"SOCK_STREAM> is returned to the caller, and given to the remote command as "
+"E<.Dv stdin> and E<.Dv stdout>.  If E<.Fa fd2p> is non-zero, then an "
+"auxiliary channel to a control process will be setup, and a descriptor for "
+"it will be placed in E<.Fa *fd2p>.  The control process will return "
+"diagnostic output from the command (unit 2) on this channel, and will also "
+"accept bytes on this channel as being E<.Ux> signal numbers, to be forwarded "
+"to the process group of the command.  The diagnostic information returned "
+"does not include remote authorization failure, as the secondary connection "
+"is set up after authorization has been verified.  If E<.Fa fd2p> is 0, then "
+"the E<.Dv stderr> (unit 2 of the remote command) will be made the same as "
+"the E<.Dv stdout> and no provision is made for sending arbitrary signals to "
+"the remote process, although you may be able to get its attention by using "
+"out-of-band data."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rexec.3:124
+msgid "E<.Xr rcmd 3>, E<.Xr rexecd 8>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rexec.3:131
+msgid ""
+"Not in POSIX.1-2001.  Present on the BSDs, Solaris, and many other systems.  "
+"The E<.Fn rexec> function appeared in E<.Bx 4.2>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rexec.3:135
+msgid "The E<.Fn rexec> function sends the unencrypted password across the network."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rexec.3:139
+msgid ""
+"The underlying service is considered a big security hole and therefore not "
+"enabled on many sites, see E<.Xr rexecd 8> for explanations."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RINT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/round.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-05-31"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:26
+msgid ""
+"nearbyint, nearbyintf, nearbyintl, rint, rintf, rintl - round to nearest "
+"integer"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double nearbyint(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float nearbyintf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double nearbyintl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double rint(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float rintf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double rintl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:51
+msgid ""
+"The B<nearbyint>()  functions round their argument to an integer value in "
+"floating point format, using the current rounding direction and without "
+"raising the I<inexact> exception."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:57
+msgid ""
+"The B<rint>()  functions do the same, but will raise the I<inexact> "
+"exception when the result differs in value from the argument."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/round.3:46
+msgid ""
+"The rounded integer value. If I<x> is integral or infinite, I<x> itself is "
+"returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:65 manpages-dev/C/man3/round.3:51
+msgid ""
+"No errors other than EDOM and ERANGE can occur.  If I<x> is NaN, then NaN is "
+"returned and I<errno> may be set to EDOM."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:76
+msgid ""
+"SUSv2 and POSIX.1-2001 contain text about overflow (which might set I<errno> "
+"to ERANGE, or raise an exception).  In practice, the result cannot overflow "
+"on any current machine, so this error-handling stuff is just nonsense.  "
+"(More precisely, overflow can happen only when the maximum value of the "
+"exponent is smaller than the number of mantissa bits.  For the IEEE-754 "
+"standard 32-bit and 64-bit floating point numbers the maximum value of the "
+"exponent is 128 (resp. 1024), and the number of mantissa bits is 24 "
+"(resp. 53).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3:84
+msgid ""
+"B<ceil>(3), B<floor>(3), B<lrint>(3), B<nearbyint>(3), B<round>(3), "
+"B<trunc>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/round.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ROUND"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/round.3:26
+msgid "round, roundf, roundl - round to nearest integer, away from zero"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/round.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double round(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/round.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float roundf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/round.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double roundl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/round.3:43
+msgid ""
+"These functions round I<x> to the nearest integer, but round halfway cases "
+"away from zero (regardless of the current rounding direction), instead of to "
+"the nearest even integer like B<rint>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/round.3:62
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 contains text about overflow (which might set I<errno> to "
+"ERANGE, or raise an exception).  In practice, the result cannot overflow on "
+"any current machine, so this error-handling stuff is just nonsense.  (More "
+"precisely, overflow can happen only when the maximum value of the exponent "
+"is smaller than the number of mantissa bits.  For the IEEE-754 standard "
+"32-bit and 64-bit floating point numbers the maximum value of the exponent "
+"is 128 (resp. 1024), and the number of mantissa bits is 24 (resp. 53).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/round.3:70
+msgid ""
+"B<ceil>(3), B<floor>(3), B<lround>(3), B<nearbyint>(3), B<rint>(3), "
+"B<trunc>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RPC"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1988-02-16"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:7
+msgid "rpc - library routines for remote procedure calls"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYNOPSIS AND DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  .LP
+#.  We don't have an rpc_secure.3 page in the set at the moment -- MTK, 19 Sep 05
+#.  Routines that are used for Secure RPC (DES authentication) are described in
+#.  .BR rpc_secure (3).
+#.  Secure RPC can be used only if DES encryption is available.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:21
+msgid ""
+"These routines allow C programs to make procedure calls on other machines "
+"across the network.  First, the client calls a procedure to send a data "
+"packet to the server.  Upon receipt of the packet, the server calls a "
+"dispatch routine to perform the requested service, and then sends back a "
+"reply.  Finally, the procedure call returns to the client."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>rpc/rpc.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void\n"
+"auth_destroy(auth)\n"
+"\\s-1AUTH\\s0 *auth;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:47
+msgid ""
+"A macro that destroys the authentication information associated with "
+"I<auth>.  Destruction usually involves deallocation of private data "
+"structures. The use of I<auth> is undefined after calling B<auth_destroy>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<\\s-1AUTH\\s0 *\n"
+"authnone_create()>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:64
+msgid ""
+"Create and returns an E<.SM RPC> authentication handle that passes nonusable "
+"authentication information with each remote procedure call. This is the "
+"default authentication used by E<.SM RPC.>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<\\s-1AUTH\\s0 *\n"
+"authunix_create(host, uid, gid, len, aup_gids)\n"
+"char *host;\n"
+"int uid, gid, len, *aup.gids;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:95
+msgid ""
+"Create and return an E<.SM RPC> authentication handle that contains "
+"authentication information.  The parameter I<host> is the name of the "
+"machine on which the information was created; I<uid> is the user's user "
+"E<.SM ID ;> I<gid> is the user's current group E<.SM ID ;> I<len> and "
+"I<aup_gids> refer to a counted array of groups to which the user belongs.  "
+"It is easy to impersonate a user."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<\\s-1AUTH\\s0 *\n"
+"authunix_create_default()>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:109
+msgid "Calls B<authunix_create>()  with the appropriate parameters."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:120
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<callrpc(host, prognum, versnum, procnum, inproc, in, outproc, out)\n"
+"char *host;\n"
+"u_long prognum, versnum, procnum;\n"
+"char *in, *out;\n"
+"xdrproc_t inproc, outproc;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:145
+msgid ""
+"Call the remote procedure associated with I<prognum>, I<versnum>, and "
+"I<procnum> on the machine, I<host>.  The parameter I<in> is the address of "
+"the procedure's argument(s), and I<out> is the address of where to place the "
+"result(s); I<inproc> is used to encode the procedure's parameters, and "
+"I<outproc> is used to decode the procedure's results.  This routine returns "
+"zero if it succeeds, or the value of B<enum clnt_stat> cast to an integer if "
+"it fails.  The routine B<clnt_perrno>()  is handy for translating failure "
+"statuses into messages."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:154
+msgid ""
+"Warning: calling remote procedures with this routine uses E<.SM UDP/IP> as a "
+"transport; see B<clntudp_create>()  for restrictions.  You do not have "
+"control of timeouts or authentication using this routine."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:166
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<enum clnt_stat\n"
+"clnt_broadcast(prognum, versnum, procnum, inproc, in, outproc, out, "
+"eachresult)\n"
+"u_long prognum, versnum, procnum;\n"
+"char *in, *out;\n"
+"xdrproc_t inproc, outproc;\n"
+"resultproc_t eachresult;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:176
+msgid ""
+"Like B<callrpc>(), except the call message is broadcast to all locally "
+"connected broadcast nets. Each time it receives a response, this routine "
+"calls B<eachresult>(), whose form is:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:183
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<eachresult(out, addr)\n"
+"char *out;\n"
+"struct sockaddr_in *addr;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:202
+msgid ""
+"where I<out> is the same as I<out> passed to B<clnt_broadcast>(), except "
+"that the remote procedure's output is decoded there; I<addr> points to the "
+"address of the machine that sent the results.  If B<eachresult>()  returns "
+"zero, B<clnt_broadcast>()  waits for more replies; otherwise it returns with "
+"appropriate status."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:206
+msgid ""
+"Warning: broadcast sockets are limited in size to the maximum transfer unit "
+"of the data link. For ethernet, this value is 1500 bytes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:220
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<enum clnt_stat\n"
+"clnt_call(clnt, procnum, inproc, in, outproc, out, tout)\n"
+"\\s-1CLIENT\\s0 *clnt;\n"
+"u_long\n"
+"procnum;\n"
+"xdrproc_t inproc, outproc;\n"
+"char *in, *out;\n"
+"struct timeval tout;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:242
+msgid ""
+"A macro that calls the remote procedure I<procnum> associated with the "
+"client handle, I<clnt>, which is obtained with an E<.SM RPC> client creation "
+"routine such as B<clnt_create>().  The parameter I<in> is the address of the "
+"procedure's argument(s), and I<out> is the address of where to place the "
+"result(s); I<inproc> is used to encode the procedure's parameters, and "
+"I<outproc> is used to decode the procedure's results; I<tout> is the time "
+"allowed for results to come back."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:250
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<clnt_destroy(clnt)\n"
+"\\s-1CLIENT\\s0 *clnt;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:266
+msgid ""
+"A macro that destroys the client's E<.SM RPC> handle. Destruction usually "
+"involves deallocation of private data structures, including I<clnt> itself.  "
+"Use of I<clnt> is undefined after calling B<clnt_destroy>().  If the E<.SM "
+"RPC> library opened the associated socket, it will close it also.  "
+"Otherwise, the socket remains open."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:277
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<\\s-1CLIENT\\s0 *\n"
+"clnt_create(host, prog, vers, proto)\n"
+"char *host;\n"
+"u_long prog, vers;\n"
+"char *proto;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:290
+msgid ""
+"Generic client creation routine.  I<host> identifies the name of the remote "
+"host where the server is located.  I<proto> indicates which kind of "
+"transport protocol to use. The currently supported values for this field are "
+"\\(lqudp\\(rq and \\(lqtcp\\(rq.  Default timeouts are set, but can be "
+"modified using B<clnt_control>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:299
+msgid ""
+"Warning: Using E<.SM UDP> has its shortcomings.  Since E<.SM UDP\\s0-based> "
+"E<.SM RPC> messages can only hold up to 8 Kbytes of encoded data, this "
+"transport cannot be used for procedures that take large arguments or return "
+"huge results."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:309
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<bool_t\n"
+"clnt_control(cl, req, info)\n"
+"\\s-1CLIENT\\s0 *cl;\n"
+"char *info;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:324
+msgid ""
+"A macro used to change or retrieve various information about a client "
+"object.  I<req> indicates the type of operation, and I<info> is a pointer to "
+"the information. For both E<.SM UDP> and E<.SM TCP\\s0,> the supported "
+"values of I<req> and their argument types and what they do are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: ta
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:326 manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:347
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "+2.0i +2.0i +2.0i"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:329
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"E<.SM CLSET_TIMEOUT\\s0\tstruct timeval\tset total timeout>\n"
+"E<.SM CLGET_TIMEOUT\\s0\tstruct timeval\tget total timeout>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:336
+msgid ""
+"Note: if you set the timeout using B<clnt_control>(), the timeout parameter "
+"passed to B<clnt_call>()  will be ignored in all future calls."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:339
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "E<.SM CLGET_SERVER_ADDR\\s0\tstruct sockaddr_in \tget server's address>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:345
+msgid "The following operations are valid for E<.SM UDP> only:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:350
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"E<.SM CLSET_RETRY_TIMEOUT\\s0\tstruct timeval\tset the retry timeout>\n"
+"E<.SM CLGET_RETRY_TIMEOUT\\s0\tstruct timeval\tget the retry timeout>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:357
+msgid ""
+"The retry timeout is the time that E<.SM \"UDP RPC\"> waits for the server "
+"to reply before retransmitting the request."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:367
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<clnt_freeres(clnt, outproc, out)\n"
+"\\s-1CLIENT\\s0 *clnt;\n"
+"xdrproc_t outproc;\n"
+"char *out;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:385
+msgid ""
+"A macro that frees any data allocated by the E<.SM RPC/XDR> system when it "
+"decoded the results of an E<.SM RPC> call.  The parameter I<out> is the "
+"address of the results, and I<outproc> is the E<.SM XDR> routine describing "
+"the results.  This routine returns one if the results were successfully "
+"freed, and zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:395
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void\n"
+"clnt_geterr(clnt, errp)\n"
+"\\s-1CLIENT\\s0 *clnt;\n"
+"struct rpc_err *errp;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:402
+msgid ""
+"A macro that copies the error structure out of the client handle to the "
+"structure at address I<errp>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:411
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void\n"
+"clnt_pcreateerror(s)\n"
+"char *s;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:428
+msgid ""
+"Print a message to standard error indicating why a client E<.SM RPC> handle "
+"could not be created.  The message is prepended with string I<s> and a "
+"colon.  Used when a B<clnt_create>(), B<clntraw_create>(), "
+"B<clnttcp_create>(), or B<clntudp_create>()  call fails."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:437
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void\n"
+"clnt_perrno(stat)\n"
+"enum clnt_stat stat;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:445
+msgid ""
+"Print a message to standard error corresponding to the condition indicated "
+"by I<stat>.  Used after B<callrpc>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:454
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<clnt_perror(clnt, s)\n"
+"\\s-1CLIENT\\s0 *clnt;\n"
+"char *s;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:467
+msgid ""
+"Print a message to standard error indicating why an E<.SM RPC> call failed; "
+"I<clnt> is the handle used to do the call.  The message is prepended with "
+"string I<s> and a colon.  Used after B<clnt_call>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:476
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<char *\n"
+"clnt_spcreateerror\n"
+"char *s;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:483
+msgid ""
+"Like B<clnt_pcreateerror>(), except that it returns a string instead of "
+"printing to the standard error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:486 manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:546
+msgid "Bugs: returns pointer to static data that is overwritten on each call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:495
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<char *\n"
+"clnt_sperrno(stat)\n"
+"enum clnt_stat stat;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:506
+msgid ""
+"Take the same arguments as B<clnt_perrno>(), but instead of sending a "
+"message to the standard error indicating why an E<.SM RPC> call failed, "
+"return a pointer to a string which contains the message.  The string ends "
+"with a E<.SM NEWLINE\\s0.>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:525
+msgid ""
+"B<clnt_sperrno>()  is used instead of B<clnt_perrno>()  if the program does "
+"not have a standard error (as a program running as a server quite likely "
+"does not), or if the programmer does not want the message to be output with "
+"B<printf>(), or if a message format different than that supported by "
+"B<clnt_perrno>()  is to be used.  Note: unlike B<clnt_sperror>()  and "
+"B<clnt_spcreaterror>(), B<clnt_sperrno>()  returns pointer to static data, "
+"but the result will not get overwritten on each call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:535
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<char *\n"
+"clnt_sperror(rpch, s)\n"
+"\\s-1CLIENT\\s0 *rpch;\n"
+"char *s;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:543
+msgid ""
+"Like B<clnt_perror>(), except that (like B<clnt_sperrno>())  it returns a "
+"string instead of printing to standard error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:555
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<\\s-1CLIENT\\s0 *\n"
+"clntraw_create(prognum, versnum)\n"
+"u_long prognum, versnum;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:578
+msgid ""
+"This routine creates a toy E<.SM RPC> client for the remote program "
+"I<prognum>, version I<versnum>.  The transport used to pass messages to the "
+"service is actually a buffer within the process's address space, so the "
+"corresponding E<.SM RPC> server should live in the same address space; see "
+"B<svcraw_create>().  This allows simulation of E<.SM RPC> and acquisition of "
+"E<.SM RPC> overheads, such as round trip times, without any kernel "
+"interference. This routine returns E<.SM NULL> if it fails."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:590
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<\\s-1CLIENT\\s0 *\n"
+"clnttcp_create(addr, prognum, versnum, sockp, sendsz, recvsz)\n"
+"struct sockaddr_in *addr;\n"
+"u_long prognum, versnum;\n"
+"int *sockp;\n"
+"u_int sendsz, recvsz;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. The following in-line font conversion is necessary for the hyphen indicator
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:630
+msgid ""
+"This routine creates an E<.SM RPC> client for the remote program I<prognum>, "
+"version I<versnum>; the client uses E<.SM TCP/IP> as a transport. The remote "
+"program is located at Internet address I<*addr>.  If "
+"B<\\%addr-E<gt>sin_port> is zero, then it is set to the actual port that the "
+"remote program is listening on (the remote B<portmap> service is consulted "
+"for this information). The parameter I<sockp> is a socket; if it is "
+"B<\\s-1RPC_ANYSOCK\\s0>, then this routine opens a new one and sets "
+"I<sockp>.  Since E<.SM TCP\\s0-based> E<.SM RPC> uses buffered E<.SM I/O ,> "
+"the user may specify the size of the send and receive buffers with the "
+"parameters I<sendsz> and I<recvsz>; values of zero choose suitable "
+"defaults.  This routine returns E<.SM NULL> if it fails."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:642
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<\\s-1CLIENT\\s0 *\n"
+"clntudp_create(addr, prognum, versnum, wait, sockp)\n"
+"struct sockaddr_in *addr;\n"
+"u_long prognum, versnum;\n"
+"struct timeval wait;\n"
+"int *sockp;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:675
+msgid ""
+"This routine creates an E<.SM RPC> client for the remote program I<prognum>, "
+"version I<versnum>; the client uses use E<.SM UDP/IP> as a transport. The "
+"remote program is located at Internet address I<addr>.  If "
+"B<\\%addr-E<gt>sin_port> is zero, then it is set to actual port that the "
+"remote program is listening on (the remote B<portmap> service is consulted "
+"for this information). The parameter I<sockp> is a socket; if it is "
+"B<\\s-1RPC_ANYSOCK\\s0>, then this routine opens a new one and sets "
+"I<sockp>.  The E<.SM UDP> transport resends the call message in intervals of "
+"B<wait> time until a response is received or until the call times out.  The "
+"total time for the call to time out is specified by B<clnt_call>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:682
+msgid ""
+"Warning: since E<.SM UDP\\s0-based> E<.SM RPC> messages can only hold up to "
+"8 Kbytes of encoded data, this transport cannot be used for procedures that "
+"take large arguments or return huge results."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:696
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<\\s-1CLIENT\\s0 *\n"
+"clntudp_bufcreate(addr, prognum, versnum, wait, sockp, sendsize, recosize)\n"
+"struct sockaddr_in *addr;\n"
+"u_long prognum, versnum;\n"
+"struct timeval wait;\n"
+"int *sockp;\n"
+"unsigned int sendsize;\n"
+"unsigned int recosize;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:729
+msgid ""
+"This routine creates an E<.SM RPC> client for the remote program I<prognum>, "
+"on I<versnum>; the client uses use E<.SM UDP/IP> as a transport. The remote "
+"program is located at Internet address I<addr>.  If B<\\%addr-E<gt>sin_port> "
+"is zero, then it is set to actual port that the remote program is listening "
+"on (the remote B<portmap> service is consulted for this information). The "
+"parameter I<sockp> is a socket; if it is B<\\s-1RPC_ANYSOCK\\s0>, then this "
+"routine opens a new one and sets B<sockp>.  The E<.SM UDP> transport resends "
+"the call message in intervals of B<wait> time until a response is received "
+"or until the call times out.  The total time for the call to time out is "
+"specified by B<clnt_call>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:734
+msgid ""
+"This allows the user to specify the maximum packet size for sending and "
+"receiving E<.SM UDP\\s0-based> E<.SM RPC> messages."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:743
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void\n"
+"get_myaddress(addr)\n"
+"struct sockaddr_in *addr;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:754
+msgid ""
+"Stuff the machine's E<.SM IP> address into I<*addr>, without consulting the "
+"library routines that deal with I</etc/hosts>.  The port number is always "
+"set to B<htons(\\s-1PMAPPORT\\s0)>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:763
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<struct pmaplist *\n"
+"pmap_getmaps(addr)\n"
+"struct sockaddr_in *addr;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:780
+msgid ""
+"A user interface to the B<portmap> service, which returns a list of the "
+"current E<.SM RPC> program-to-port mappings on the host located at E<.SM IP> "
+"address I<*addr>.  This routine can return E<.SM NULL .> The command "
+"`B<rpcinfo -p>' uses this routine."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:790
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<u_short\n"
+"pmap_getport(addr, prognum, versnum, protocol)\n"
+"struct sockaddr_in *addr;\n"
+"u_long prognum, versnum, protocol;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:820
+msgid ""
+"A user interface to the B<portmap> service, which returns the port number on "
+"which waits a service that supports program number I<prognum>, version "
+"I<versnum>, and speaks the transport protocol associated with I<protocol>.  "
+"The value of I<protocol> is most likely E<.B> E<.SM IPPROTO_UDP> or "
+"B<\\s-1IPPROTO_TCP\\s0>.  A return value of zero means that the mapping does "
+"not exist or that the E<.SM RPC> system failed to contact the remote "
+"B<portmap> service.  In the latter case, the global variable "
+"B<rpc_createerr>()  contains the E<.SM RPC> status."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:834
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<enum clnt_stat\n"
+"pmap_rmtcall(addr, prognum, versnum, procnum, inproc, in, outproc, out, "
+"tout, portp)\n"
+"struct sockaddr_in *addr;\n"
+"u_long prognum, versnum, procnum;\n"
+"char *in, *out;\n"
+"xdrproc_t inproc, outproc;\n"
+"struct timeval tout;\n"
+"u_long *portp;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:861
+msgid ""
+"A user interface to the B<portmap> service, which instructs B<portmap> on "
+"the host at E<.SM IP> address I<*addr> to make an E<.SM RPC> call on your "
+"behalf to a procedure on that host.  The parameter I<*portp> will be "
+"modified to the program's port number if the procedure succeeds. The "
+"definitions of other parameters are discussed in B<callrpc>()  and "
+"B<clnt_call>().  This procedure should be used for a \\(lqping\\(rq and "
+"nothing else.  See also B<clnt_broadcast>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:870
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<pmap_set(prognum, versnum, protocol, port)\n"
+"u_long prognum, versnum, protocol;\n"
+"u_short port;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:891
+msgid ""
+"A user interface to the B<portmap> service, which establishes a mapping "
+"between the triple [I<prognum>,I<versnum>,I<protocol>] and I<port> on the "
+"machine's B<portmap> service. The value of I<protocol> is most likely E<.B> "
+"E<.SM IPPROTO_UDP> or B<\\s-1IPPROTO_TCP\\s0>.  This routine returns one if "
+"it succeeds, zero otherwise.  Automatically done by B<svc_register>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:899
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<pmap_unset(prognum, versnum)\n"
+"u_long prognum, versnum;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:912
+msgid ""
+"A user interface to the B<portmap> service, which destroys all mapping "
+"between the triple [I<prognum>,I<versnum>,I<*>] and B<ports> on the "
+"machine's B<portmap> service. This routine returns one if it succeeds, zero "
+"otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:922
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<registerrpc(prognum, versnum, procnum, procname, inproc, outproc)\n"
+"u_long prognum, versnum, procnum;\n"
+"char *(*procname) () ;\n"
+"xdrproc_t inproc, outproc;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:945
+msgid ""
+"Register procedure I<procname> with the E<.SM RPC> service package.  If a "
+"request arrives for program I<prognum>, version I<versnum>, and procedure "
+"I<procnum>, I<procname> is called with a pointer to its parameter(s); "
+"I<progname> should return a pointer to its static result(s); I<inproc> is "
+"used to decode the parameters while I<outproc> is used to encode the "
+"results.  This routine returns zero if the registration succeeded, -1 "
+"otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:952
+msgid ""
+"Warning: remote procedures registered in this form are accessed using the "
+"E<.SM UDP/IP> transport; see B<svcudp_create>()  for restrictions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:959
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<struct rpc_createerr     rpc_createerr;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:968
+msgid ""
+"A global variable whose value is set by any E<.SM RPC> client creation "
+"routine that does not succeed.  Use the routine B<clnt_pcreateerror>()  to "
+"print the reason why."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:976
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<svc_destroy(xprt)\n"
+"\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *\n"
+"xprt;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:989
+msgid ""
+"A macro that destroys the E<.SM RPC> service transport handle, I<xprt>.  "
+"Destruction usually involves deallocation of private data structures, "
+"including I<xprt> itself.  Use of I<xprt> is undefined after calling this "
+"routine."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:996
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<fd_set svc_fdset;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1014
+msgid ""
+"A global variable reflecting the E<.SM RPC> service side's read file "
+"descriptor bit mask; it is suitable as a parameter to the B<select>()  "
+"system call. This is only of interest if a service implementor does not call "
+"B<svc_run>(), but rather does his own asynchronous event processing.  This "
+"variable is read-only (do not pass its address to B<select>()!), yet it may "
+"change after calls to B<svc_getreqset>()  or any creation routines."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1021
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int svc_fds;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1029
+msgid ""
+"Similar to B<svc_fdset>, but limited to 32 descriptors. This interface is "
+"obsoleted by B<svc_fdset>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1039
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<svc_freeargs(xprt, inproc, in)\n"
+"\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *xprt;\n"
+"xdrproc_t inproc;\n"
+"char *in;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1050
+msgid ""
+"A macro that frees any data allocated by the E<.SM RPC/XDR> system when it "
+"decoded the arguments to a service procedure using B<svc_getargs>().  This "
+"routine returns 1 if the results were successfully freed, and zero "
+"otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1060
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<svc_getargs(xprt, inproc, in)\n"
+"\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *xprt;\n"
+"xdrproc_t inproc;\n"
+"char *in;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1079
+msgid ""
+"A macro that decodes the arguments of an E<.SM RPC> request associated with "
+"the E<.SM RPC> service transport handle, I<xprt>.  The parameter I<in> is "
+"the address where the arguments will be placed; I<inproc> is the E<.SM XDR> "
+"routine used to decode the arguments.  This routine returns one if decoding "
+"succeeds, and zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1088
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<struct sockaddr_in *\n"
+"svc_getcaller(xprt)\n"
+"\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *xprt;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1096
+msgid ""
+"The approved way of getting the network address of the caller of a procedure "
+"associated with the E<.SM RPC> service transport handle, I<xprt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<svc_getreqset(rdfds)\n"
+"fd_set *rdfds;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1124
+msgid ""
+"This routine is only of interest if a service implementor does not call "
+"B<svc_run>(), but instead implements custom asynchronous event processing.  "
+"It is called when the B<select>()  system call has determined that an E<.SM "
+"RPC> request has arrived on some E<.SM RPC> B<socket(s) ;> I<rdfds> is the "
+"resultant read file descriptor bit mask.  The routine returns when all "
+"sockets associated with the value of I<rdfds> have been serviced."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1132
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<svc_getreq(rdfds)\n"
+"int rdfds;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1139
+msgid ""
+"Similar to B<svc_getreqset>(), but limited to 32 descriptors. This interface "
+"is obsoleted by B<svc_getreqset>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1150
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<svc_register(xprt, prognum, versnum, dispatch, protocol)\n"
+"\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *xprt;\n"
+"u_long prognum, versnum;\n"
+"void (*dispatch) ();\n"
+"u_long protocol;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1183
+msgid ""
+"Associates I<prognum> and I<versnum> with the service dispatch procedure, "
+"I<dispatch>.  If I<protocol> is zero, the service is not registered with the "
+"B<portmap> service.  If I<protocol> is non-zero, then a mapping of the "
+"triple [I<prognum>,I<versnum>,I<protocol>] to B<\\%xprt-E<gt>xp_port> is "
+"established with the local B<portmap> service (generally I<protocol> is "
+"zero, E<.B> E<.SM IPPROTO_UDP> or E<.B> E<.SM IPPROTO_TCP> ).  The procedure "
+"I<dispatch> has the following form:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1189
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<dispatch(request, xprt)\n"
+"struct svc_req *request;\n"
+"\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *xprt;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1196
+msgid ""
+"The B<svc_register>()  routine returns one if it succeeds, and zero "
+"otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1203
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<svc_run()>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1214
+msgid ""
+"This routine never returns. It waits for E<.SM RPC> requests to arrive, and "
+"calls the appropriate service procedure using B<svc_getreq>()  when one "
+"arrives. This procedure is usually waiting for a B<select>()  system call to "
+"return."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1224
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<svc_sendreply(xprt, outproc, out)\n"
+"\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *xprt;\n"
+"xdrproc_t outproc;\n"
+"char *out;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1240
+msgid ""
+"Called by an E<.SM RPC> service's dispatch routine to send the results of a "
+"remote procedure call.  The parameter I<xprt> is the request's associated "
+"transport handle; I<outproc> is the E<.SM XDR> routine which is used to "
+"encode the results; and I<out> is the address of the results.  This routine "
+"returns one if it succeeds, zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1249
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void\n"
+"svc_unregister(prognum, versnum)\n"
+"u_long prognum, versnum;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1257
+msgid ""
+"Remove all mapping of the double [I<prognum>,I<versnum>] to dispatch "
+"routines, and of the triple [I<prognum>,I<versnum>,I<*>] to port number."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1267
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void\n"
+"svcerr_auth(xprt, why)\n"
+"\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *xprt;\n"
+"enum auth_stat why;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1272
+msgid ""
+"Called by a service dispatch routine that refuses to perform a remote "
+"procedure call due to an authentication error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1281
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void\n"
+"svcerr_decode(xprt)\n"
+"\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *xprt;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1287
+msgid ""
+"Called by a service dispatch routine that cannot successfully decode its "
+"parameters. See also B<svc_getargs>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1296
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void\n"
+"svcerr_noproc(xprt)\n"
+"\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *xprt;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1301
+msgid ""
+"Called by a service dispatch routine that does not implement the procedure "
+"number that the caller requests."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1310
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void\n"
+"svcerr_noprog(xprt)\n"
+"\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *xprt;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1316
+msgid ""
+"Called when the desired program is not registered with the E<.SM RPC> "
+"package. Service implementors usually do not need this routine."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1325
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void\n"
+"svcerr_progvers(xprt)\n"
+"\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *xprt;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1332
+msgid ""
+"Called when the desired version of a program is not registered with the "
+"E<.SM RPC> package. Service implementors usually do not need this routine."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1341
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void\n"
+"svcerr_systemerr(xprt)\n"
+"\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *xprt;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1349
+msgid ""
+"Called by a service dispatch routine when it detects a system error not "
+"covered by any particular protocol.  For example, if a service can no longer "
+"allocate storage, it may call this routine."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1358
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void\n"
+"svcerr_weakauth(xprt)\n"
+"\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *xprt;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1365
+msgid ""
+"Called by a service dispatch routine that refuses to perform a remote "
+"procedure call due to insufficient authentication parameters.  The routine "
+"calls B<svcerr_auth(xprt, \\s-1AUTH_TOOWEAK\\s0)>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1376
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *\n"
+"svcfd_create(fd, sendsize, recvsize)\n"
+"int fd;\n"
+"u_int sendsize;\n"
+"u_int recvsize;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1389
+msgid ""
+"Create a service on top of any open descriptor. Typically, this descriptor "
+"is a connected socket for a stream protocol such as E<.SM TCP\\s0.> "
+"I<sendsize> and I<recvsize> indicate sizes for the send and receive "
+"buffers.  If they are zero, a reasonable default is chosen."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1397
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *\n"
+"svcraw_create()>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1420
+msgid ""
+"This routine creates a toy E<.SM RPC> service transport, to which it returns "
+"a pointer.  The transport is really a buffer within the process's address "
+"space, so the corresponding E<.SM RPC> client should live in the same "
+"address space; see B<clntraw_create>().  This routine allows simulation of "
+"E<.SM RPC> and acquisition of E<.SM RPC> overheads (such as round trip "
+"times), without any kernel interference.  This routine returns E<.SM NULL> "
+"if it fails."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1430
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *\n"
+"svctcp_create(sock, send_buf_size, recv_buf_size)\n"
+"int sock;\n"
+"u_int send_buf_size, recv_buf_size;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1459
+msgid ""
+"This routine creates a E<.SM TCP/IP\\s0-based> E<.SM RPC> service transport, "
+"to which it returns a pointer.  The transport is associated with the socket "
+"I<sock>, which may be B<\\s-1RPC_ANYSOCK\\s0>, in which case a new socket is "
+"created.  If the socket is not bound to a local E<.SM TCP> port, then this "
+"routine binds it to an arbitrary port.  Upon completion, "
+"B<\\%xprt-E<gt>xp_sock> is the transport's socket descriptor, and "
+"B<\\%xprt-E<gt>xp_port> is the transport's port number.  This routine "
+"returns E<.SM NULL> if it fails. Since E<.SM TCP\\s0-based> E<.SM RPC> uses "
+"buffered E<.SM I/O ,> users may specify the size of buffers; values of zero "
+"choose suitable defaults."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1468
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *\n"
+"svcudp_bufcreate(sock, sendsize, recosize)\n"
+"int sock;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1491
+msgid ""
+"This routine creates a E<.SM UDP/IP\\s0-based> E<.SM RPC> service transport, "
+"to which it returns a pointer.  The transport is associated with the socket "
+"I<sock>, which may be B<\\s-1RPC_ANYSOCK\\s0>, in which case a new socket is "
+"created.  If the socket is not bound to a local E<.SM UDP> port, then this "
+"routine binds it to an arbitrary port. Upon completion, "
+"B<\\%xprt-E<gt>xp_sock> is the transport's socket descriptor, and "
+"B<\\%xprt-E<gt>xp_port> is the transport's port number.  This routine "
+"returns E<.SM NULL> if it fails."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1496
+msgid ""
+"This allows the user to specify the maximum packet size for sending and "
+"receiving E<.SM UDP\\s0-based> E<.SM RPC messages.>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1505
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *\n"
+"svcudp_create(sock)\n"
+"int sock;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1511
+msgid ""
+"This call is equivalent to I<svcudp_bufcreate(sock,SZ,SZ)> for some default "
+"size I<SZ>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1520
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_accepted_reply(xdrs, ar)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"struct accepted_reply *ar;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1531
+msgid ""
+"Used for encoding E<.SM RPC> reply messages. This routine is useful for "
+"users who wish to generate \\s-1RPC\\s0-style messages without using the "
+"E<.SM RPC> package."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1540
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_authunix_parms(xdrs, aupp)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"struct authunix_parms *aupp;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1549
+msgid ""
+"Used for describing E<.SM UNIX> credentials. This routine is useful for "
+"users who wish to generate these credentials without using the E<.SM RPC> "
+"authentication package."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1559
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void\n"
+"xdr_callhdr(xdrs, chdr)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"struct rpc_msg *chdr;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1570
+msgid ""
+"Used for describing E<.SM RPC> call header messages.  This routine is useful "
+"for users who wish to generate E<.SM RPC\\s0-style> messages without using "
+"the E<.SM RPC> package."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1579
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_callmsg(xdrs, cmsg)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"struct rpc_msg *cmsg;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1590
+msgid ""
+"Used for describing E<.SM RPC> call messages.  This routine is useful for "
+"users who wish to generate E<.SM RPC\\s0-style> messages without using the "
+"E<.SM RPC> package."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1599
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_opaque_auth(xdrs, ap)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"struct opaque_auth *ap;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1610
+msgid ""
+"Used for describing E<.SM RPC> authentication information messages.  This "
+"routine is useful for users who wish to generate E<.SM RPC\\s0-style> "
+"messages without using the E<.SM RPC> package."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1619
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_pmap(xdrs, regs)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"struct pmap *regs;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1629
+msgid ""
+"Used for describing parameters to various B<portmap> procedures, "
+"externally.  This routine is useful for users who wish to generate these "
+"parameters without using the B<pmap> interface."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1638
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_pmaplist(xdrs, rp)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"struct pmaplist **rp;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1646
+msgid ""
+"Used for describing a list of port mappings, externally.  This routine is "
+"useful for users who wish to generate these parameters without using the "
+"B<pmap> interface."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1655
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_rejected_reply(xdrs, rr)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"struct rejected_reply *rr;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1666
+msgid ""
+"Used for describing E<.SM RPC> reply messages.  This routine is useful for "
+"users who wish to generate E<.SM RPC\\s0-style> messages without using the "
+"E<.SM RPC> package."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1675
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_replymsg(xdrs, rmsg)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"struct rpc_msg *rmsg;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1686
+msgid ""
+"Used for describing E<.SM RPC> reply messages.  This routine is useful for "
+"users who wish to generate E<.SM RPC> style messages without using the E<.SM "
+"RPC> package."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1695
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void\n"
+"xprt_register(xprt)\n"
+"\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *xprt;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1707
+msgid ""
+"After E<.SM RPC> service transport handles are created, they should register "
+"themselves with the E<.SM RPC> service package.  This routine modifies the "
+"global variable B<svc_fds>().  Service implementors usually do not need this "
+"routine."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1716
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void\n"
+"xprt_unregister(xprt)\n"
+"\\s-1SVCXPRT\\s0 *xprt;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1728
+msgid ""
+"Before an E<.SM RPC> service transport handle is destroyed, it should "
+"unregister itself with the E<.SM RPC> service package.  This routine "
+"modifies the global variable B<svc_fds>().  Service implementors usually do "
+"not need this routine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  We don't have an rpc_secure.3 page in the set at the moment -- MTK, 19 Sep 05
+#.  .BR rpc_secure (3),
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1732
+msgid "B<xdr>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1734
+msgid "The following manuals:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1737
+msgid "I<Remote Procedure Calls: Protocol Specification>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1739
+msgid "I<Remote Procedure Call Programming Guide>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1741
+msgid "I<rpcgen Programming Guide>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3:1746
+msgid ""
+"I<\\s-1RPC\\s0: Remote Procedure Call Protocol Specification>, E<.SM RFC\\ "
+"1050, Sun Microsystems, Inc.,> E<.SM USC-ISI\\s0.>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RPMATCH"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-05-17"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:30
+msgid "rpmatch - determine if the answer to a question is affirmative or negative"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#define _SVID_SOURCE\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int rpmatch (const char *>I<response>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:40
+msgid ""
+"B<rpmatch>() handles a user response to yes or no questions, with support "
+"for internationalization."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:44
+msgid ""
+"I<response> should be a null-terminated string containing a user-supplied "
+"response, perhaps obtained with B<fgets>(3) or B<getline>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:48
+msgid ""
+"The user's language preference is taken into account per the environment "
+"variables B<LANG>, B<LC_MESSAGES>, and B<LC_ALL>, if the program has called "
+"B<setlocale>() to effect their changes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:52
+msgid ""
+"Regardless of the locale, responses matching B<^[Yy]> are always accepted as "
+"affirmative, and those matching B<^[Nn]> are always accepted as negative."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:58
+msgid ""
+"After examining I<response>, B<rpmatch>() returns 0 for a recognized "
+"negative response (\"no\"), 1 for a recognized positive response (\"yes\"), "
+"and -1 when the value of I<response> is unrecognized."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:62
+msgid ""
+"A return value of -1 may indicate either an invalid input, or some other "
+"error.  It is incorrect to only test if the return value is nonzero."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:68
+msgid ""
+"B<rpmatch>() can fail for any of the reasons that B<regcomp>(3) or "
+"B<regexec>(3) can fail; the cause of the error is not available from "
+"I<errno> or anywhere else, but indicates a failure of the regex engine (but "
+"this case is indistinguishable from that of an unrecognized value of "
+"I<response>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  It is available on at least AIX 5.1 and FreeBSD 6.0.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:72
+msgid ""
+"B<rpmatch>() is not required by any standard, but is available on a few "
+"other systems."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:80
+msgid ""
+"The B<rpmatch>() implementation looks at only the first character of "
+"I<response>.  As a consequence, \"nyes\" returns 0, and \"ynever; not in a "
+"million years\" returns 1.  It would be preferable to accept input strings "
+"much more strictly, for example (using the extended regular expression "
+"notation described in B<regex>(7)): B<^([yY]|yes|YES)$> and "
+"B<^([nN]|no|NO)$>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:84
+msgid ""
+"The following program displays the results when B<rpmatch>()  is applied to "
+"the string given in the program's command-line argument."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#define _SVID_SOURCE\n"
+"#include E<lt>locale.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int\n"
+"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"    if (argc != 2 || strcmp(argv[1], \"--help\") == 0) {\n"
+"        fprintf(stderr, \"%s response\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
+"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
+"    } \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    setlocale(LC_ALL, \"\");\n"
+"    printf(\"rpmatch() returns: %d\\en\", rpmatch(argv[1]));\n"
+"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3:110
+msgid ""
+"B<regcomp>(3), B<fgets>(3), B<getline>(3), B<nl_langinfo>(3), "
+"B<setlocale>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:8
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTIME"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:8
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-04-04"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:8
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "sunrpc"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:8
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RPC time function"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:11
+msgid "rtime - get time from a remote machine"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:14
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>rpc/des_crypt.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:18
+msgid ""
+"B<int rtime(struct sockaddr_in *>I<addrp>B<,> B<struct rpc_timeval "
+"*>I<timep>B<,> B<struct rpc_timeval *>I<timeout>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:22
+msgid ""
+"This function uses the Time Server Protocol as described in RFC\\ 868 to "
+"obtain the time from a remote machine."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:26
+msgid ""
+"The Time Server Protocol gives the time in seconds since midnight "
+"1900-01-01, and this function subtracts the appropriate constant in order to "
+"convert the result to seconds since midnight 1970-01-01, the Unix epoch."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:31
+msgid ""
+"When I<timeout> is non-NULL, the udp/time socket (port 37) is used.  "
+"Otherwise, the tcp/time socket (port 37) is used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:37
+msgid ""
+"On success, 0 is returned, and the obtained 32-bit time value is stored in "
+"I<timep-E<gt>tv_sec>.  In case of error -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set "
+"appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:45
+msgid ""
+"All errors for underlying functions (B<sendto>(), B<poll>(), B<recvfrom>(), "
+"B<connect>(), B<read>())  can occur. Moreover:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:48
+msgid "The number of returned bytes is not 4."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:127
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ETIMEDOUT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:51
+msgid "The waiting time as defined in timeout has expired."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:56
+msgid ""
+"This example requires that port 37 is up and open. You may check that the "
+"time entry within I</etc/inetd.conf> is not commented out."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:60
+msgid ""
+"The program connects to a computer called 'linux'.  Using 'localhost' does "
+"not work.  The result is the localtime of the computer 'linux'."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>rpc/auth_des.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int use_tcp = 0;\n"
+"char *servername = \"linux\";\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int main() {\n"
+"  struct sockaddr_in name;\n"
+"  struct rpc_timeval time1 = {0,0};\n"
+"  struct rpc_timeval timeout = {1,0};\n"
+"  struct hostent *hent;\n"
+"  int ret;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  memset((char *)&name, 0, sizeof(name));\n"
+"  sethostent(1);\n"
+"  hent = gethostbyname(servername);\n"
+"  memcpy((char *)&name.sin_addr, hent-E<gt>h_addr, hent-E<gt>h_length); \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  ret = rtime(&name, &time1, use_tcp ? NULL : &timeout);\n"
+"  if (ret E<lt> 0)\n"
+"    perror(\"rtime error\");\n"
+"  else\n"
+"    printf(\"%s\", ctime((time_t *)&time1.tv_sec));\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:92
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  return 0;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:95
+msgid "Only IPV4 is supported."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:101
+msgid ""
+"Some I<in.timed> versions only support TCP. Try the above example program "
+"with I<use_tcp> set to 1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:103
+msgid "Libc5 uses the prototype"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:105
+msgid "int rtime(struct sockaddr_in *, struct timeval *, struct timeval *);"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:110
+msgid "and requires I<E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>> instead of I<E<lt>rpc/auth_des.hE<gt>>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:114
+msgid "B<rtime>()  in glibc E<lt>= 2.2.5 does not work properly on 64bit machines."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3:118
+msgid "B<netdate>(1), B<ntpdate>(1), B<rdate>(1), B<inetd>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTNETLINK"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:10
+msgid "rtnetlink - Macros to manipulate rtnetlink messages"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:12
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>asm/types.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:14
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>linux/netlink.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:16
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>linux/rtnetlink.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:18 manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:25
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:20
+msgid ""
+"B<rtnetlink_socket = socket(PF_NETLINK, int >I<socket_type>B<, "
+"NETLINK_ROUTE);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:22
+msgid "B<int RTA_OK(struct rtattr *rta, int rtabuflen);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:24
+msgid "B<void *RTA_DATA(struct rtattr *rta);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:26
+msgid "B<unsigned int RTA_PAYLOAD(struct rtattr *rta);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:28
+msgid "B<struct rtattr *RTA_NEXT(struct rtattr *rta, unsigned int rtabuflen);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:30
+msgid "B<unsigned int RTA_LENGTH(unsigned int length);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:32
+msgid "B<unsigned int RTA_SPACE(unsigned int length);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:40
+msgid ""
+"All B<rtnetlink>(7)  messages consist of a B<netlink>(7)  message header and "
+"appended attributes. The attributes should be only manipulated using the "
+"macros provided here."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:52
+msgid ""
+"B<RTA_OK(>I<rta>B<, >I<attrlen>B<)> returns true if I<rta> points to a valid "
+"routing attribute; I<attrlen> is the running length of the attribute "
+"buffer.  When not true then you must assume there are no more attributes in "
+"the message, even if I<attrlen> is non-zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:55
+msgid ""
+"B<RTA_DATA(>I<rta>B<)> returns a pointer to the start of this attribute's "
+"data."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:58
+msgid "B<RTA_PAYLOAD(>I<rta>B<)> returns the length of this attribute's data."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:67
+msgid ""
+"B<RTA_NEXT(>I<rta>B<, >I<attrlen>B<)> gets the next attribute after I<rta>.  "
+"Calling this macro will update I<attrlen>.  You should use B<RTA_OK> to "
+"check for the validity of the returned pointer."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:72
+msgid ""
+"B<RTA_LENGTH(>I<len>B<)> returns the length which is required for I<len> "
+"bytes of data plus the header."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:77
+msgid ""
+"B<RTA_SPACE(>I<len>B<)> returns the amount of space which will be needed in "
+"the message with I<len> bytes of data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME would be better to use libnetlink in the EXAMPLE code here
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:82
+msgid "Creating a rtnetlink message to set a MTU of a device."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\tstruct {\n"
+"\t       struct nlmsghdr nh;\n"
+"\t       struct ifinfomsg   if;\n"
+"\t       char\t       attrbuf[512];\n"
+"\t} req;\n"
+"\tstruct rtattr *rta;\n"
+"\tunsigned int mtu = 1000; \n"
+"\tint rtnetlink_sk = socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, NETLINK_ROUTE); \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\tmemset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));\n"
+"\treq.nh.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ifinfomsg)); \n"
+"\treq.nh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST; \n"
+"\treq.nh.nlmsg_type = RTML_NEWLINK;\n"
+"\treq.if.ifi_family = AF_UNSPEC;\n"
+"\treq.if.ifi_index = INTERFACE_INDEX; \n"
+"\treq.if.ifi_change = 0xffffffff; /* ???*/\n"
+"\trta = (struct rtattr *)(((char *) &req) + \n"
+"\t\t\tNLMSG_ALIGN(n-E<gt>nlmsg_len));\n"
+"\trta-E<gt>rta_type = IFLA_MTU;\n"
+"\trta-E<gt>rta_len = sizeof(unsigned int);\n"
+"\treq.n.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_ALIGN(req.n.nlmsg_len) + \n"
+"\t\t\tRTA_LENGTH(sizeof(mtu)); \n"
+"\tmemcpy(RTA_DATA(rta), &mtu, sizeof (mtu));\n"
+"\tsend(rtnetlink_sk, &req, req.n.nlmsg_len); \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:111
+msgid "This manual page is lacking and incomplete."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3:115
+msgid "B<netlink>(3), B<netlink>(7), B<rtnetlink>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scalb.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SCALB"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scalb.3:27
+msgid ""
+"scalb, scalbf, scalbl, scalbn, scalbnf, scalbnl, scalbln, scalblnf, scalblnl "
+"- multiply floating-point number by integral power of radix"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scalb.3:31
+msgid "B<double scalb(double >I<x>B<, double >I<exp>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scalb.3:33
+msgid "B<float scalbf(float >I<x>B<, double >I<exp>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scalb.3:35
+msgid "B<long double scalbl(long double >I<x>B<, double >I<exp>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scalb.3:37
+msgid "B<double scalbn(double >I<x>B<, int >I<exp>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scalb.3:39
+msgid "B<float scalbnf(float >I<x>B<, int >I<exp>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scalb.3:41
+msgid "B<long double scalbnl(long double >I<x>B<, int >I<exp>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scalb.3:43
+msgid "B<double scalbln(double >I<x>B<, long int >I<exp>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scalb.3:45
+msgid "B<float scalblnf(float >I<x>B<, long int >I<exp>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scalb.3:47
+msgid "B<long double scalblnl(long double >I<x>B<, long int >I<exp>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scalb.3:54
+msgid ""
+"These functions multiply their first argument I<x> by FLT_RADIX (probably 2) "
+"to the power I<exp>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scalb.3:59
+msgid "If FLT_RADIX equals 2, then B<scalbn>()  is equivalent to B<ldexp>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  not in /usr/include but in a gcc lib
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scalb.3:63
+msgid "The value of FLT_RADIX is found in I<E<lt>float.hE<gt>>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scalb.3:76
+msgid ""
+"The B<scalb>()  function is from 4.3BSD.  The B<scalbn>()  and B<scalbln>()  "
+"functions are from C99.  All three are in POSIX.1-2001.  The B<scalb>()  "
+"function is marked obsolescent."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scalb.3:77
+msgid "B<ldexp>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SCANDIR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-12-26"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:37
+msgid "scandir, alphasort, versionsort - scan a directory for matching entries"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int scandir(const char *>I<dir>B<, struct dirent ***>I<namelist>B<,>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int(*>I<filter>B<)(const struct dirent *),>\n"
+"B<int(*>I<compar>B<)(const struct dirent **, const struct dirent **));>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int alphasort(const void *>I<a>B<, const void *>I<b>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int versionsort(const void *>I<a>B<, const void *>I<b>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:59
+msgid ""
+"The B<scandir>() function scans the directory I<dir>, calling I<filter>() on "
+"each directory entry.  Entries for which I<filter>() returns non-zero are "
+"stored in strings allocated via B<malloc>(), sorted using B<qsort>() with "
+"the comparison function I<compar>(), and collected in array I<namelist> "
+"which is allocated via B<malloc>().  If I<filter> is NULL, all entries are "
+"selected."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:71
+msgid ""
+"The B<alphasort>()  and B<versionsort>()  functions can be used as the "
+"comparison function I<compar>().  The former sorts directory entries using "
+"B<strcoll>(3), the latter using B<strverscmp>(3)  on the strings "
+"I<(*a)-E<gt>d_name> and I<(*b)-E<gt>d_name>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:74
+msgid ""
+"The B<scandir>() function returns the number of directory entries selected "
+"or -1 if an error occurs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:82
+msgid ""
+"The B<alphasort>()  and B<versionsort>()  functions return an integer less "
+"than, equal to, or greater than zero if the first argument is considered to "
+"be respectively less than, equal to, or greater than the second."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:92
+msgid ""
+"None of these functions is in POSIX.1-2001, but B<alphasort>()  and "
+"B<scandir>()  are under consideration for a future revision to POSIX.1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:99
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<scandir>()  and B<alphasort>()  are from 4.3BSD, and have "
+"been available under Linux since libc4.  Libc4 and libc5 use the more "
+"precise prototype"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    int alphasort(const struct dirent ** a, \n"
+"                  const struct dirent **b);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:106
+msgid "but glibc 2.0 returns to the imprecise BSD prototype."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:110
+msgid ""
+"The function B<versionsort>()  is a GNU extension, available since glibc "
+"2.1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:117
+msgid ""
+"Since glibc 2.1, B<alphasort>()  calls B<strcoll>(3); earlier it used "
+"B<strcmp>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/* print files in current directory in reverse order */\n"
+"#include E<lt>dirent.hE<gt>\n"
+"main(){\n"
+"    struct dirent **namelist;\n"
+"    int n;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    n = scandir(\".\", &namelist, 0, alphasort);\n"
+"    if (n E<lt> 0)\n"
+"        perror(\"scandir\");\n"
+"    else {\n"
+"        while(n--) {\n"
+"            printf(\"%s\\en\", namelist[n]-E<gt>d_name);\n"
+"            free(namelist[n]);\n"
+"        }\n"
+"        free(namelist);\n"
+"    }\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3:147
+msgid ""
+"B<closedir>(3), B<fnmatch>(3), B<opendir>(3), B<readdir>(3), "
+"B<rewinddir>(3), B<seekdir>(3), B<strcmp>(3), B<strcoll>(3), "
+"B<strverscmp>(3), B<telldir>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SCANF"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-11-01"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LINUX MANPAGE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:49
+msgid "scanf, fscanf, sscanf, vscanf, vsscanf, vfscanf - input format conversion"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int scanf(const char *>I<format>B<, ...>I<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int fscanf(FILE *>I<stream>B<, const char *>I<format>B<, ...>I<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int sscanf(const char *>I<str>B<, const char *>I<format>B<, ...>I<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>stdarg.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<int vscanf(const char *>I<format>B<, va_list >I<ap>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int vsscanf(const char *>I<str>B<, const char *>I<format>B<, va_list "
+">I<ap>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int vfscanf(FILE *>I<stream>B<, const char *>I<format>B<, va_list "
+">I<ap>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:82
+msgid ""
+"The B<scanf>()  family of functions scans input according to I<format> as "
+"described below.  This format may contain I<conversion specifications>; the "
+"results from such conversions, if any, are stored in the locations pointed "
+"to by the I<pointer> arguments that follow I<format>.  Each I<pointer> "
+"argument must be of a type that is appropriate for the value returned by the "
+"corresponding conversion specification."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:93
+msgid ""
+"If the number of conversion specifications in I<format> exceeds the number "
+"of I<pointer> arguments, the results are undefined.  If the number of "
+"I<pointer> arguments exceeds the number of conversion specifications, then "
+"the excess I<pointer> arguments are evaluated, but are otherwise ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:105
+msgid ""
+"The B<scanf>()  function reads input from the standard input stream "
+"I<stdin>, B<fscanf>()  reads input from the stream pointer I<stream>, and "
+"B<sscanf>()  reads its input from the character string pointed to by I<str>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:123
+msgid ""
+"The B<vfscanf>()  function is analogous to B<vfprintf>(3)  and reads input "
+"from the stream pointer I<stream> using a variable argument list of pointers "
+"(see B<stdarg>(3).  The B<vscanf>()  function scans a variable argument list "
+"from the standard input and the B<vsscanf>()  function scans it from a "
+"string; these are analogous to the B<vprintf>()  and B<vsprintf>()  "
+"functions respectively."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:137
+msgid ""
+"The I<format> string consists of a sequence of I<directives> which describe "
+"how to process the sequence of input characters.  If processing of a "
+"directive fails, no further input is read, and B<scanf>()  returns.  A "
+"\"failure\" can be either of the following: I<input failure>, meaning that "
+"input characters were unavailable, or I<matching failure>, meaning that the "
+"input was inappropriate (see below)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:139
+msgid "A directive is one of the following:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:139 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:145 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:149 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:167 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:178 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:196 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:208 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:222
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\(bu"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:145
+msgid ""
+"A sequence of white-space characters (space, tab, newline, etc; see "
+"B<isspace>(3)).  This directive matches any amount of white space, including "
+"none, in the input."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:149
+msgid ""
+"An ordinary character (i.e., one other than white space or '%').  This "
+"character must exactly match the next character of input."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:159
+msgid ""
+"A conversion specification, which commences with a '%' (percent) character.  "
+"A sequence of characters from the input is converted according to this "
+"specification, and the result is placed in the corresponding I<pointer> "
+"argument.  If the next item of input does not match the the conversion "
+"specification, the conversion fails \\(em this is a I<matching failure>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:167
+msgid ""
+"Each I<conversion specification> in I<format> begins with either the "
+"character '%' or the character sequence \"B<%>I<n>B<$>\" (see below for the "
+"distinction) followed by:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:178
+msgid ""
+"An optional '*' assignment-suppression character: B<scanf>()  reads input as "
+"directed by the conversion specification, but discards the input.  No "
+"corresponding I<pointer> argument is required, and this specification is not "
+"included in the count of successful assignments returned by B<scanf>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:196
+msgid ""
+"An optional 'a' character.  This is used with string conversions, and "
+"relieves the caller of the need to allocate a corresponding buffer to hold "
+"the input: instead, B<scanf>()  allocates a buffer of sufficient size, and "
+"assigns the address of this buffer to the corresponding I<pointer> argument, "
+"which should be a pointer to a I<char *> variable (this variable does not "
+"need to be initialised before the call).  The caller should subsequently "
+"B<free>(3)  this buffer when it is no longer required.  This is a GNU "
+"extension; C99 employs the 'a' character as a conversion specifier (and it "
+"can also be used as such in the GNU implementation)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:208
+msgid ""
+"An optional decimal integer which specifies the I<maximum field width>.  "
+"Reading of characters stops either when this maximum is reached or when a "
+"non-matching character is found, whichever happens first.  Most conversions "
+"discard initial whitespace characters (the exceptions are noted below), and "
+"these discarded characters don't count towards the maximum field width.  "
+"String input conversions store a null terminator ('\\e0')  to mark the end "
+"of the input; the maximum field width does not include this terminator."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:222
+msgid ""
+"An optional I<type modifier character>.  For example, the B<l> type modifier "
+"is used with integer conversions such as I<%d> to specify that the "
+"corresponding I<pointer> argument refers to a I<long int> rather than a "
+"pointer to an I<int>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:227
+msgid ""
+"A I<conversion specifier> that specifies the type of input conversion to be "
+"performed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:256
+msgid ""
+"The conversion specifications in I<format> are of two forms, either "
+"beginning with '%' or beginning with \"B<%>I<n>B<$>\".  The two forms should "
+"not be mixed in the same I<format> string, except that a string containing "
+"\"B<%>I<n>B<$>\" specifications can include I<%%> and I<%*>.  If I<format> "
+"contains '%' specifications then these correspond in order with successive "
+"I<pointer> arguments.  In the \"B<%>I<n>B<$>\" form (which is specified in "
+"POSIX.1-2001, but not C99), I<n> is a decimal integer that specifies that "
+"the converted input should be placed in the location referred to by the "
+"I<n>-th I<pointer> argument following I<format>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:256
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CONVERSIONS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:260
+msgid ""
+"The following I<type modifier characters> can appear in a conversion "
+"specification:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:272
+msgid ""
+"Indicates that the conversion will be one of B<diouxX> or B<n> and the next "
+"pointer is a pointer to a I<short int> or I<unsigned short int> (rather than "
+"I<int>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:280
+msgid ""
+"As for B<h>, but the next pointer is a pointer to a I<signed char> or "
+"I<unsigned char>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:289
+msgid ""
+"As for B<h>, but the next pointer is a pointer to a I<intmax_t> or "
+"I<uintmax_t>.  This modifier was introduced in C99."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  This use of l was introduced in Amendment 1 to ISO C90.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:318
+msgid ""
+"Indicates either that the conversion will be one of B<diouxX> or B<n> and "
+"the next pointer is a pointer to a I<long int> or I<unsigned long int> "
+"(rather than I<int>), or that the conversion will be one of B<efg> and the "
+"next pointer is a pointer to I<double> (rather than I<float>).  Specifying "
+"two B<l> characters is equivalent to B<L>.  If used with I<%c> or I<%s> the "
+"corresponding parameter is considered as a pointer to a wide character or "
+"wide character string respectively."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  MTK, Jul 05: The following is no longer true for modern 
+#.  ANSI C (i.e., C99):
+#.  (Note that long long is not an 
+#.  ANSI C 
+#.  type. Any program using this will not be portable to all
+#.  architectures).
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:334
+msgid ""
+"Indicates that the conversion will be either B<efg> and the next pointer is "
+"a pointer to I<long double> or the conversion will be B<dioux> and the next "
+"pointer is a pointer to I<long long>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:339
+msgid "equivalent to B<L>.  This specifier does not exist in ANSI C."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:346
+msgid ""
+"As for B<h>, but the next pointer is a pointer to a I<ptrdiff_t>.  This "
+"modifier was introduced in C99."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:353
+msgid ""
+"As for B<h>, but the next pointer is a pointer to a I<size_t>.  This "
+"modifier was introduced in C99."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:357
+msgid "The following I<conversion specifiers> are available:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:364
+msgid ""
+"Matches a literal '%'.  That is, I<%\\&%> in the format string matches a "
+"single input '%' character.  No conversion is done, and assignment does not "
+"occur."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:364
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<d>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:369
+msgid ""
+"Matches an optionally signed decimal integer; the next pointer must be a "
+"pointer to I<int>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:369
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<D>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:377
+msgid ""
+"Equivalent to I<ld>; this exists only for backwards compatibility.  (Note: "
+"thus only in libc4. In libc5 and glibc the I<%D> is silently ignored, "
+"causing old programs to fail mysteriously.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:377 manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<i>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:389
+msgid ""
+"Matches an optionally signed integer; the next pointer must be a pointer to "
+"I<int>.  The integer is read in base 16 if it begins with I<0x> or I<0X>, in "
+"base 8 if it begins with I<0>, and in base 10 otherwise.  Only characters "
+"that correspond to the base are used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:389
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<o>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:393
+msgid ""
+"Matches an unsigned octal integer; the next pointer must be a pointer to "
+"I<unsigned int>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:393
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<u>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:398
+msgid ""
+"Matches an unsigned decimal integer; the next pointer must be a pointer to "
+"I<unsigned int>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:398
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<x>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:403
+msgid ""
+"Matches an unsigned hexadecimal integer; the next pointer must be a pointer "
+"to I<unsigned int>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:403
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<X>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:407
+msgid "Equivalent to B<x>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:407
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<f>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:412
+msgid ""
+"Matches an optionally signed floating-point number; the next pointer must be "
+"a pointer to I<float>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:412
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<e>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:416 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:420 manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:424
+msgid "Equivalent to B<f>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:416
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<g>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:420
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<E>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:424
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:428
+msgid "(C99) Equivalent to B<f>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:436
+msgid ""
+"Matches a sequence of non-white-space characters; the next pointer must be a "
+"pointer to character array that is long enough to hold the input sequence "
+"and the terminating null character ('\\e0'), which is added automatically.  "
+"The input string stops at white space or at the maximum field width, "
+"whichever occurs first."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:446
+msgid ""
+"Matches a sequence of characters whose length is specified by the I<maximum "
+"field width> (default 1); the next pointer must be a pointer to I<char>, and "
+"there must be enough room for all the characters (no terminating null byte "
+"is added).  The usual skip of leading white space is suppressed.  To skip "
+"white space first, use an explicit space in the format."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:446
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<\\&[>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:476
+msgid ""
+"Matches a nonempty sequence of characters from the specified set of accepted "
+"characters; the next pointer must be a pointer to I<char>, and there must be "
+"enough room for all the characters in the string, plus a terminating null "
+"byte.  The usual skip of leading white space is suppressed.  The string is "
+"to be made up of characters in (or not in) a particular set; the set is "
+"defined by the characters between the open bracket B<[> character and a "
+"close bracket B<]> character.  The set I<excludes> those characters if the "
+"first character after the open bracket is a circumflex (B<^>).  To include a "
+"close bracket in the set, make it the first character after the open bracket "
+"or the circumflex; any other position will end the set.  The hyphen "
+"character B<-> is also special; when placed between two other characters, it "
+"adds all intervening characters to the set.  To include a hyphen, make it "
+"the last character before the final close bracket.  For instance, "
+"B<[^]0-9-]> means the set \"everything except close bracket, zero through "
+"nine, and hyphen\".  The string ends with the appearance of a character not "
+"in the (or, with a circumflex, in) set or when the field width runs out."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:484
+msgid ""
+"Matches a pointer value (as printed by I<%p> in B<printf>(3); the next "
+"pointer must be a pointer to a pointer to I<void>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:503
+msgid ""
+"Nothing is expected; instead, the number of characters consumed thus far "
+"from the input is stored through the next pointer, which must be a pointer "
+"to I<int>.  This is I<not> a conversion, although it can be suppressed with "
+"the B<*> assignment-suppression character.  The C standard says: \"Execution "
+"of a I<%n> directive does not increment the assignment count returned at the "
+"completion of execution\" but the Corrigendum seems to contradict "
+"this. Probably it is wise not to make any assumptions on the effect of I<%n> "
+"conversions on the return value."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:508
+msgid ""
+"These functions return the number of input items successfully matched and "
+"assigned, which can be fewer than provided for, or even zero in the event of "
+"an early matching failure."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:520
+msgid ""
+"The value B<EOF> is returned if the end of input is reached before either "
+"the first successful conversion or a matching failure occurs.  B<EOF> is "
+"also returned if a read error occurs, in which case the error indicator for "
+"the stream (see B<ferror>(3))  is set, and I<errno> is set indicate the "
+"error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:527
+msgid ""
+"B<getc>(3), B<printf>(3), B<setlocale>(3), B<strtod>(3), B<strtol>(3), "
+"B<strtoul>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:534
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<fscanf>(), B<scanf>(), and B<sscanf>()  conform to C89 and "
+"C99."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:544
+msgid ""
+"The B<q> specifier is the 4.4BSD notation for I<long long>, while B<ll> or "
+"the usage of B<L> in integer conversions is the GNU notation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:554
+msgid ""
+"The Linux version of these functions is based on the I<GNU> I<libio> "
+"library. Take a look at the I<info> documentation of I<GNU> I<libc "
+"(glibc-1.08)> for a more concise description."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:566
+msgid ""
+"All functions are fully C89 conformant, but provide the additional "
+"specifiers B<q> and B<a> as well as an additional behaviour of the B<L> and "
+"B<l> specifiers. The latter may be considered to be a bug, as it changes the "
+"behaviour of specifiers defined in C89."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:581
+msgid ""
+"Some combinations of the type modifiers and conversion specifiers defined by "
+"ANSI C do not make sense (e.g.  B<%Ld>).  While they may have a well-defined "
+"behaviour on Linux, this need not to be so on other architectures. Therefore "
+"it usually is better to use modifiers that are not defined by ANSI C at all, "
+"i.e. use B<q> instead of B<L> in combination with B<diouxX> conversions or "
+"B<ll>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3:586
+msgid ""
+"The usage of B<q> is not the same as on 4.4BSD, as it may be used in float "
+"conversions equivalently to B<L>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/seekdir.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEEKDIR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/seekdir.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-03-31"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/seekdir.3:32
+msgid ""
+"seekdir - set the position of the next readdir() call in the directory "
+"stream."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/seekdir.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void seekdir(DIR *>I<dir>B<, off_t >I<offset>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/seekdir.3:42
+msgid ""
+"The B<seekdir>() function sets the location in the directory stream from "
+"which the next B<readdir>() call will start.  B<seekdir>()  should be used "
+"with an offset returned by B<telldir>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/seekdir.3:44
+msgid "The B<seekdir>() function returns no value."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/seekdir.3:53
+msgid ""
+"B<lseek>(2), B<closedir>(3), B<opendir>(3), B<readdir>(3), B<rewinddir>(3), "
+"B<scandir>(3), B<telldir>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_close.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEM_CLOSE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_close.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_destroy.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_getvalue.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_post.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_unlink.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-03-25"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_close.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_destroy.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_getvalue.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_post.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_unlink.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.16"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_close.3:26
+msgid "sem_close - close a named semaphore"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_close.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_destroy.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_getvalue.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_post.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_unlink.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>semaphore.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_close.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int sem_close(sem_t *>I<sem>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_close.3:38
+msgid ""
+"B<sem_close>()  closes the named semaphore referred to by I<sem>, allowing "
+"any resources that the system has allocated to the calling process for this "
+"semaphore to be freed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_close.3:42
+msgid ""
+"All open named semaphores are automatically closed on process termination, "
+"or upon B<execve>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_close.3:48
+msgid ""
+"On success B<sem_close>()  returns 0; on error, -1 is returned, with "
+"I<errno> set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_close.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_destroy.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_getvalue.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_post.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:112
+msgid "I<sem> is not a valid semaphore."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_close.3:61
+msgid ""
+"B<sem_getvalue>(3), B<sem_open>(3), B<sem_post>(3), B<sem_unlink>(3), "
+"B<sem_wait>(3), B<sem_overview>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_destroy.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEM_DESTROY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_destroy.3:26
+msgid "sem_destroy - destroy an unnamed semaphore"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_destroy.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int sem_destroy(sem_t *>I<sem>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_destroy.3:36
+msgid ""
+"B<sem_destroy>()  destroys the unnamed semaphore at the address pointed to "
+"by I<sem>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_destroy.3:41
+msgid ""
+"Only a semaphore that has been initialised by B<sem_init>(3)  should be "
+"destroyed using B<sem_destroy>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_destroy.3:46
+msgid ""
+"Destroying a semaphore that other processes or threads are currently blocked "
+"on (in B<sem_wait>(3))  produces undefined behaviour."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_destroy.3:50
+msgid ""
+"Using a semaphore that has been destroyed produces undefined results, until "
+"the semaphore has been reinitialised using B<sem_init>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_destroy.3:56
+msgid ""
+"B<sem_destroy>()  returns 0 on success; on error, -1 is returned, and "
+"I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  But not on NPTL, where sem_destroy () is a no-op..
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_destroy.3:69
+msgid ""
+"An unnamed semaphore should be destroyed with B<sem_destroy>()  before the "
+"memory in which it is located is deallocated.  Failure to do this can result "
+"in resource leaks on some implementations."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_destroy.3:73
+msgid "B<sem_init>(3), B<sem_post>(3), B<sem_wait>(3), B<sem_overview>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_getvalue.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEM_GETVALUE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_getvalue.3:26
+msgid "sem_getvalue - get the value of a semaphore"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_getvalue.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int sem_getvalue(sem_t *>I<sem>B<, int *>I<sval>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_getvalue.3:38
+msgid ""
+"B<sem_getvalue>()  places the current value of the semaphore pointed to "
+"I<sem> into the integer pointed to by I<sval>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_getvalue.3:49
+msgid ""
+"If one or more processes or threads are blocked waiting to lock the "
+"semaphore with B<sem_wait>(3), POSIX.1-2001 permits two possibilities for "
+"the value returned in I<sval>: either 0 is returned; or a negative number "
+"whose absolute value is the count of the number of processes and threads "
+"currently blocked in B<sem_wait>(3).  Linux adopts the former behaviour."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_getvalue.3:55
+msgid ""
+"B<sem_getvalue>()  returns 0 on success; on error, -1 is returned and "
+"I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_getvalue.3:64
+msgid ""
+"The value of the semaphore may already have changed by the time "
+"B<sem_getvalue>()  returns."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_getvalue.3:69
+msgid "B<sem_post>(3), B<sem_wait>(3), B<sem_overview>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEM_INIT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:26
+msgid "sem_init - initialise an unnamed semaphore"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int sem_init(sem_t *>I<sem>B<, int >I<pshared>B<, unsigned int "
+">I<value>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:39
+msgid ""
+"B<sem_init>()  initialises the unnamed semaphore at the address pointed to "
+"by I<sem>.  The I<value> argument specifies the initial value for the "
+"semaphore."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The I<pshared> argument indicates whether this semaphore is to be shared "
+"between the threads of a process, or between processes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:52
+msgid ""
+"If I<pshared> has the value 0, then the semaphore is shared between the "
+"threads of a process, and should be located at some address that is visible "
+"to all threads (e.g., a global variable, or a variable allocated dynamically "
+"on the heap)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:69
+msgid ""
+"If I<pshared> is non-zero, then the semaphore is shared between processes, "
+"and should be located in a region of shared memory (see B<shm_open>(3), "
+"B<mmap>(2), and B<shmget>(2)).  (Since a child created by B<fork>(2)  "
+"inherits its parent's memory mappings, it can also access the semaphore.)  "
+"Any process that can access the shared memory region can operate on the "
+"semaphore using B<sem_post>(3), B<sem_wait>(3), etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:72
+msgid ""
+"Initialising a semaphore that has already been initialised results in "
+"undefined behaviour."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:78
+msgid ""
+"B<sem_init>()  returns 0 on success; on error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> "
+"is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:84
+msgid "I<value> exceeds B<SEM_VALUE_MAX>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOSYS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:90
+msgid ""
+"I<pshared> is non-zero, but the system does not support process-shared "
+"semaphores (see B<sem_overview>(7))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:97
+msgid ""
+"Bizarrely, POSIX.1-2001 does not specify the value that should be returned "
+"by a successful call to B<sem_init>().  However, virtually every "
+"implementation returns zero in this case."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3:101
+msgid "B<sem_destroy>(3), B<sem_post>(3), B<sem_wait>(3), B<sem_overview>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEM_OPEN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:26
+msgid "sem_open - initialise and open a named semaphore"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<sem_t *sem_open(const char *>I<name>B<, int >I<oflag>B<);>\n"
+"B<sem_t *sem_open(const char *>I<name>B<, int >I<oflag>B<, >\n"
+"B< mode_t >I<mode>B<, unsigned int >I<value>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:43
+msgid ""
+"B<sem_open>()  creates a new POSIX semaphore or opens an existing "
+"semaphore.  The semaphore is identified by I<name>.  For details of the "
+"construction of I<name>, see B<sem_overview>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  In reality the file system IDs are used on Linux.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:67
+msgid ""
+"The I<oflag> argument specifies flags that control the operation of the "
+"call.  If B<O_CREAT> is specified in I<oflag>, then the semaphore is created "
+"if it does not already exist.  The owner (user ID) of the semaphore is set "
+"to the effective user ID of the calling process.  The group ownership (group "
+"ID) is set to the effective group ID of the calling process.  If both "
+"B<O_CREAT> and B<O_EXCL> are specified in I<oflag>, then an error is "
+"returned if a semaphore with the given I<name> already exists."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:93
+msgid ""
+"If B<O_CREAT> is specified in I<oflag>, then two additional arguments must "
+"be supplied.  The I<mode> argument specifies the permissions to be placed on "
+"the new semaphore, as for B<open>(2).  The permissions settings are masked "
+"against the process umask.  Both read and write permission should be granted "
+"to each class of user that will access the semaphore.  The I<value> argument "
+"specifies the initial value for the new semaphore.  If B<O_CREAT> is "
+"specified, and a semaphore with the given I<name> already exists, then "
+"I<mode> and I<value> are ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:105
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<sem_open>()  returns the address of the new semaphore; this "
+"address is used when calling other semaphore-related functions.  On error, "
+"B<sem_open>()  returns B<SEM_FAILED>, with I<errno> set to indicate the "
+"error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EACCESS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:110
+msgid "The semaphore exists, but the caller does not have permission to open it."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:110 manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:179
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EEXIST>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:121
+msgid ""
+"Both B<O_CREAT> and B<O_EXCL> were specified in I<oflag>, but a semaphore "
+"with this I<name> already exists."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:126
+msgid "I<value> was greater than B<SEM_VALUE_MAX>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:129
+msgid "The process already has the maximum number of files and open."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:133 manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_unlink.3:53
+msgid "I<name> was too long."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:136
+msgid "The system limit on the total number of open files has been reached."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:145
+msgid ""
+"The B<O_CREAT> flag was not specified in I<oflag>, and no semaphore with "
+"this I<name> exists."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:148
+msgid "Insufficient memory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3:156
+msgid ""
+"B<sem_close>(3), B<sem_getvalue>(3), B<sem_post>(3), B<sem_unlink>(3), "
+"B<sem_wait>(3), B<sem_overview>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_post.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEM_POST"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_post.3:26
+msgid "sem_post - unlock a semaphore"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_post.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int sem_post(sem_t *>I<sem>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_post.3:40
+msgid ""
+"B<sem_post>()  increments (unlocks) the semaphore pointed to by I<sem>.  If "
+"the semaphore's value consequently becomes greater than zero, then another "
+"process or thread blocked in a B<sem_wait>(3)  call will be woken up and "
+"proceed to lock the semaphore."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_post.3:47
+msgid ""
+"B<sem_post>()  returns 0 on success; on error, the value of the semaphore is "
+"left unchanged, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_post.3:58
+msgid ""
+"B<sem_post>()  is async-signal-safe: it may be safely called within a signal "
+"handler."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_post.3:61
+msgid "B<sem_getvalue>(3), B<sem_wait>(3), B<sem_overview>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_unlink.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEM_UNLINK"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_unlink.3:26
+msgid "sem_unlink - remove a named semaphore"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_unlink.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int sem_unlink(const char *>I<name>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_unlink.3:39
+msgid ""
+"B<sem_unlink>()  removes the named semaphore referred to by I<sem>.  The "
+"semaphore name is removed immediately.  The semaphore is destroyed once all "
+"other processes that have the semaphore open close it."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_unlink.3:45
+msgid ""
+"On success B<sem_unlink>()  returns 0; on error, -1 is returned, with "
+"I<errno> set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_unlink.3:49
+msgid "The caller does not have permission to unlink this semaphore."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_unlink.3:57
+msgid "There is no semaphore with the given I<name>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_unlink.3:64
+msgid ""
+"B<sem_getvalue>(3), B<sem_open>(3), B<sem_post>(3), B<sem_wait>(3), "
+"B<sem_overview>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEM_WAIT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:26
+msgid "sem_wait - lock a semaphore"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int sem_wait(sem_t *>I<sem>B<);>\n"
+"B<int sem_trywait(sem_t *>I<sem>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>semaphore.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int sem_timedwait(sem_t *>I<sem>B<, const struct timespec "
+"*>I<abs_timeout>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:48
+msgid ""
+"B<sem_wait>()  decrements (locks) the semaphore pointed to by I<sem>.  If "
+"the semaphore's value is greater than zero, then the decrement proceeds, and "
+"the function returns, immediately.  If the semaphore currently has the value "
+"zero, then the call blocks until either it becomes possible to perform the "
+"decrement (i.e., the semaphore value rises above zero), or a signal handler "
+"interrupts the call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:58
+msgid ""
+"B<sem_trywait>()  is the same as B<sem_wait>(), except that if the decrement "
+"cannot be immediately performed, then call returns an error (I<errno> set to "
+"B<EAGAIN>)  instead of blocking."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:71
+msgid ""
+"B<sem_timedwait>()  is the same as B<sem_wait>(), except that I<abs_timeout> "
+"specifies a limit on the amount of time that the call should block if the "
+"decrement cannot be immediately performed.  The I<abs_timeout> argument "
+"points to a structure that specifies an absolute timeout in seconds and "
+"nanoseconds since the Epoch (00:00:00, 1 January 1970).  This structure is "
+"defined as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct timespec {\n"
+"    time_t tv_sec;      /* Seconds */\n"
+"    long   tv_nsec;     /* Nanoseconds [0 .. 999999999] */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:90
+msgid ""
+"If the timeout has already expired by the time of the call, and the "
+"semaphore could not be locked immediately, then B<sem_timedwait>()  fails "
+"with a timeout error (I<errno> set to B<ETIMEDOUT>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:98
+msgid ""
+"If the operation can be performed immediately, then B<sem_timedwait>()  "
+"never fails with a timeout error, regardless of the value of "
+"I<abs_timeout>.  Furthermore, the validity of I<abs_timeout> is not checked "
+"in this case."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:104
+msgid ""
+"All of these functions return 0 on success; on error, the value of the "
+"semaphore is left unchanged, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set to indicate "
+"the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EINTR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:108
+msgid "The call was interrupted by a signal handler."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:115
+msgid "The following additional error can occur for B<sem_trywait>():"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EAGAIN>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:119
+msgid ""
+"The operation could not be performed without blocking (i.e., the semaphore "
+"currently has the value zero)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:122
+msgid "The following additional errors can occur for B<sem_timedwait>():"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:127
+msgid ""
+"The value of I<abs_timeout.tv_nsecs> is less than 0, or greater than or "
+"equal to 1000 million."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  POSIX.1-2001 also allows EDEADLK -- "A deadlock condition 
+#.  was detected", but this does not occur on Linux(?).
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:132
+msgid "The call timed out before the semaphore could be locked."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  sem_wait() is always interrupted on most other implementations,
+#.  but on FreeBSD 5.4 SA_RESTART does cause restarting.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:140
+msgid ""
+"A signal handler always interrupts a blocked call to one of these functions, "
+"regardless of the use of the B<sigaction>(2)  B<SA_RESTART> flag."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:161
+msgid ""
+"The (somewhat trivial) program shown below operates on an unnamed "
+"semaphore.  The program expects two command-line arguments.  The first "
+"argument specifies a seconds value that is used to set an alarm timer to "
+"generate a B<SIGALRM> signal.  This handler performs a B<sem_post>()  to "
+"increment the semaphore that is being waited on in I<main()> using "
+"B<sem_timedwait>().  The second command-line argument specifies the length "
+"of the timeout, in seconds, for B<sem_timedwait>().  The following shows "
+"what happens on two different runs of the program:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:172
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"$ ./a.out 2 3\n"
+"About to call sem_timedwait()\n"
+"sem_post() from handler\n"
+"sem_getvalue() from handler; value = 1\n"
+"sem_timedwait() succeeded\n"
+"$ ./a.out 2 1\n"
+"About to call sem_timedwait()\n"
+"sem_timedwait() timed out\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:176 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:168
+msgid "The source code of the program is as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:186
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>semaphore.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>assert.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:188
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#define die(msg) { perror(msg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); }\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:190
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "sem_t sem;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:195
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"static void\n"
+"handler(int sig)\n"
+"{\n"
+"    int sval;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:198
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    printf(\"sem_post() from handler\\en\");\n"
+"    if (sem_post(&sem) == -1) die(\"sem_post\");\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:202
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (sem_getvalue(&sem, &sval) == -1) die(\"sem_getvalue\");\n"
+"    printf(\"sem_getvalue() from handler; value = %d\\en\", sval);\n"
+"} /* handler */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:209
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int\n"
+"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"    struct sigaction sa;\n"
+"    struct timespec ts;\n"
+"    int s;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:211
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    assert(argc == 3);  /* Usage: ./a.out alarm-secs wait-secs */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:213
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    if (sem_init(&sem, 0, 0) == -1) die(\"sem_init\");\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:215
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    /* Establish SIGALRM handler; set alarm timer using argv[1] */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:220
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    sa.sa_handler = handler;\n"
+"    sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);\n"
+"    sa.sa_flags = 0;\n"
+"    if (sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL) == -1) die(\"sigaction\");\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:222
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    alarm(atoi(argv[1]));\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:225
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    /* Calculate relative interval as current time plus\n"
+"       number of seconds given argv[2] */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:229
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts) == -1) \n"
+"        die(\"clock_gettime\");\n"
+"    ts.tv_sec += atoi(argv[2]);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:233
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    printf(\"main() about to call sem_timedwait()\\en\");\n"
+"    while ((s = sem_timedwait(&sem, &ts)) == -1 && errno == EINTR)\n"
+"        continue;       /* Restart when interrupted by handler */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:235
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    /* Check what happened */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:243
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (s == -1) {\n"
+"        if (errno == ETIMEDOUT)\n"
+"            printf(\"sem_timedwait() timed out\\en\");\n"
+"        else\n"
+"            die(\"sem_timedwait\");\n"
+"    } else\n"
+"        printf(\"sem_timedwait() succeeded\\en\");\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME . when this page has been added to the man-pages set:
+#.  .BR clock_gettime (3),
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3:252
+msgid "B<sem_getvalue>(3), B<sem_post>(3), B<sem_overview>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SETALIASENT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "access mail aliases database"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:10
+msgid ""
+"setaliasent, endaliasent, getaliasent, getaliasent_r, getaliasbyname, "
+"getaliasbyname_r - read an alias entry"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:12
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>aliases.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:14
+msgid "B<void setaliasent(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:16
+msgid "B<void endaliasent(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:18
+msgid "B<struct aliasent *getaliasent(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:20
+msgid "B<int getaliasent_r(struct aliasent *>I<result>B<,>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:30
+msgid "B< char *>I<buffer>B<, size_t >I<buflen>B<, struct aliasent **>I<res>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:24
+msgid "B<struct aliasent *getaliasbyname(const char *>I<name>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:26
+msgid "B<int getaliasbyname_r(const char *>I<name>B<,>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:28
+msgid "B< struct aliasent *>I<result>B<,>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:36
+msgid ""
+"One of the databases available with the Name Service Switch (NSS)  is the "
+"aliases database, that contains mail aliases. (To find out which databases "
+"are supported, try getent --help .)  Six functions are provided to access "
+"the aliases database."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:43
+msgid ""
+"The B<getaliasent>()  function returns a pointer to a structure containing "
+"the group information from the aliases database.  The first time it is "
+"called it returns the first entry; thereafter, it returns successive "
+"entries."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:48
+msgid ""
+"The B<setaliasent>()  function rewinds the file pointer to the beginning of "
+"the aliases database."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:52
+msgid "The B<endaliasent>()  function closes the aliases database."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:57
+msgid ""
+"B<getaliasent_r>()  is the reentrant version of the previous function. The "
+"requested structure is stored via the first argument but the programmer "
+"needs to fill the other arguments also. Not providing enough space causes "
+"the function to fail."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:62
+msgid ""
+"The function B<getaliasbyname>()  takes the name argument and searches the "
+"aliases database. The entry is returned as a pointer to a struct aliasent."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:67
+msgid ""
+"B<getaliasbyname_r>()  is the reentrant version of the previous "
+"function. The requested structure is stored via the second argument but the "
+"programmer need to fill the other arguments also. Not providing enough space "
+"causes the function to fail."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:69
+msgid "The struct aliasent is defined in E<lt>aliases.hE<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct aliasent {\n"
+"    char *alias_name;              /* alias name */\n"
+"    size_t alias_members_len;           \n"
+"    char **alias_members;          /* alias name list */\n"
+"    int alias_local;\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:83
+msgid ""
+"The default alias database is the file I</etc/aliases>.  This can be changed "
+"in the I</etc/nsswitch.conf> file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:89
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<getaliasent_r>()  and B<getaliasbyname_r>()  return a "
+"non-zero value on error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:93
+msgid ""
+"The following example compiles with I<gcc example.c -o example>.  It will "
+"dump all names in the alias database."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>aliases.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int main() {\n"
+"  struct aliasent *al;\n"
+"  setaliasent();\n"
+"  for (;;) {\n"
+"    al = getaliasent();\n"
+"    if (al == NULL) break;\n"
+"    printf(\"Name: %s\\en\", al-E<gt>alias_name);\n"
+"  }\n"
+"  if (errno) {\n"
+"      perror(\"reading alias\");\n"
+"      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
+"  }\n"
+"  endaliasent();\n"
+"  exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:119
+msgid "These routines are glibc-specific.  The NeXT has similar routines"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:126
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>aliasdb.hE<gt>\n"
+"void alias_setent(void);\n"
+"void alias_endent(void);\n"
+"alias_ent *alias_getent(void);\n"
+"alias_ent *alias_getbyname(char *name);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3:132
+msgid "B<getgrent>(3), B<getpwent>(3), B<getspent>(3), B<aliases>(5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SETBUF"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-06-09"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:49
+msgid "setbuf, setbuffer, setlinebuf, setvbuf - stream buffering operations"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:54
+msgid "B<void setbuf(FILE *>I<stream>B<, char *>I<buf>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:56
+msgid "B<void setbuffer(FILE *>I<stream>B<, char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:58
+msgid "B<void setlinebuf(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:61
+msgid ""
+"B<int setvbuf(FILE *>I<stream>B<, char *>I<buf>B<, int >I<mode> B<, size_t "
+">I<size>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:82
+msgid ""
+"The three types of buffering available are unbuffered, block buffered, and "
+"line buffered.  When an output stream is unbuffered, information appears on "
+"the destination file or terminal as soon as written; when it is block "
+"buffered many characters are saved up and written as a block; when it is "
+"line buffered characters are saved up until a newline is output or input is "
+"read from any stream attached to a terminal device (typically stdin).  The "
+"function B<fflush>(3)  may be used to force the block out early.  (See "
+"B<fclose>(3).)  Normally all files are block buffered.  When the first I/O "
+"operation occurs on a file, B<malloc>(3)  is called, and a buffer is "
+"obtained.  If a stream refers to a terminal (as I<stdout> normally does) it "
+"is line buffered.  The standard error stream I<stderr> is always unbuffered "
+"by default."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:89
+msgid ""
+"The B<setvbuf>()  function may be used on any open stream to change its "
+"buffer.  The I<mode> parameter must be one of the following three macros:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_IONBF>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:93
+msgid "unbuffered"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_IOLBF>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:96
+msgid "line buffered"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_IOFBF>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:99
+msgid "fully buffered"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:114
+msgid ""
+"Except for unbuffered files, the I<buf> argument should point to a buffer at "
+"least I<size> bytes long; this buffer will be used instead of the current "
+"buffer.  If the argument I<buf> is NULL, only the mode is affected; a new "
+"buffer will be allocated on the next read or write operation.  The "
+"B<setvbuf>()  function may only be used after opening a stream and before "
+"any other operations have been performed on it."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:120
+msgid ""
+"The other three calls are, in effect, simply aliases for calls to "
+"B<setvbuf>().  The B<setbuf>()  function is exactly equivalent to the call"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:123
+msgid "setvbuf(stream, buf, buf ? _IOFBF : _IONBF, BUFSIZ);"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:133
+msgid ""
+"The B<setbuffer>()  function is the same, except that the size of the buffer "
+"is up to the caller, rather than being determined by the default B<BUFSIZ>.  "
+"The B<setlinebuf>()  function is exactly equivalent to the call:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:136
+msgid "setvbuf(stream, (char *)NULL, _IOLBF, 0);"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:147
+msgid ""
+"The function B<setvbuf>()  returns 0 on success.  It can return any value on "
+"failure, but returns non-zero when I<mode> is invalid or the request cannot "
+"be honoured. It may set I<errno> on failure.  The other functions are void."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:153
+msgid "The B<setbuf>()  and B<setvbuf>()  functions conform to C89 and C99."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:162
+msgid ""
+"The B<setbuffer>()  and B<setlinebuf>()  functions are not portable to "
+"versions of BSD before 4.2BSD, and are available under Linux since libc "
+"4.5.21.  On 4.2BSD and 4.3BSD systems, B<setbuf>()  always uses a suboptimal "
+"buffer size and should be avoided."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:168
+msgid ""
+"You must make sure that both I<buf> and the space it points to still exist "
+"by the time I<stream> is closed, which also happens at program termination."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:170
+msgid "For example, the following is illegal:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:180
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"int main()\n"
+"{\n"
+"    char buf[BUFSIZ];\n"
+"    setbuf(stdin, buf);\n"
+"    printf(\"Hello, world!\\en\");\n"
+"    return 0;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3:189
+msgid ""
+"B<fclose>(3), B<fflush>(3), B<fopen>(3), B<fread>(3), B<malloc>(3), "
+"B<printf>(3), B<puts>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SETENV"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-05-09"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:37
+msgid "setenv - change or add an environment variable"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int setenv(const char *>I<name>B<, const char *>I<value>B<, int "
+">I<overwrite>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int unsetenv(const char *>I<name>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:52
+msgid ""
+"The B<setenv>() function adds the variable I<name> to the environment with "
+"the value I<value>, if I<name> does not already exist.  If I<name> does "
+"exist in the environment, then its value is changed to I<value> if "
+"I<overwrite> is non-zero; if I<overwrite> is zero, then the value of I<name> "
+"is not changed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:55
+msgid ""
+"The B<unsetenv>() function deletes the variable I<name> from the "
+"environment."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:62
+msgid ""
+"The B<setenv>() function returns zero on success, or -1 if there was "
+"insufficient space in the environment.  The B<unsetenv>() function returns "
+"zero on success, or -1 on error, with I<errno> set to indicate the cause of "
+"the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:67
+msgid "I<name> contained an '=' character."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:73
+msgid ""
+"Prior to glibc 2.2.2, B<unsetenv>() was prototyped as returning I<void>; "
+"more recent glibc versions follow the POSIX.1-2001-compliant prototype shown "
+"in the SYNOPSIS."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:82
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 specifies that if I<name> contains an '=' character, then "
+"B<setenv>()  should fail with the error B<EINVAL>; however, versions of "
+"glibc before 2.3.4 allowed an '=' sign in I<name>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3:86
+msgid "B<clearenv>(3), B<getenv>(3), B<putenv>(3), B<environ>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/__setfpucw.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "__SETFPUCW"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/__setfpucw.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1997-03-08"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/__setfpucw.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "i386 Linux Man Page"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/__setfpucw.3:7
+msgid "__setfpucw - set fpu control word on i386 architecture (obsolete)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/__setfpucw.3:9
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>i386/fpu_control.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/__setfpucw.3:11
+msgid "B<void __setfpucw((unsigned short) >I<control_word>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/__setfpucw.3:19
+msgid ""
+"B<__setfpucw>()  transfers I<control_word> to the registers of the fpu "
+"(floating point unit) on i386 architecture. This was used to control "
+"floating point precision, rounding and floating point exceptions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/__setfpucw.3:22
+msgid "B<__setfpucw(0x1372)>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/__setfpucw.3:24
+msgid "Set fpu control word on i386 architecture to"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/__setfpucw.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "     - extended precision\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/__setfpucw.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "     - rounding to nearest\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/__setfpucw.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "     - exceptions on overflow, zero divide and NaN\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/__setfpucw.3:49
+msgid ""
+"As of glibc 2.1 this function does not exist anymore.  There are new "
+"functions from C99, with prototypes in I</usr/include/fenv.h>, to control "
+"fpu rounding modes, like I<fegetround>, I<fesetround>, and the floating "
+"point environment, like I<fegetenv>, I<feholdexcept>, I<fesetenv>, "
+"I<feupdateenv> and fpu exception handling, like I<feclearexcept>, "
+"I<fegetexceptflag>, I<feraiseexcept>, I<fesetexceptflag>, I<fetestexcept>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/__setfpucw.3:54
+msgid ""
+"If direct access to the FPU control word is still needed, the _FPU_GETCW and "
+"_FPU_SETCW macros from I</usr/include/fpu_control.h> can be used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/__setfpucw.3:56
+msgid "B<feclearexcept>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/__setfpucw.3:57
+msgid "I</usr/include/i386/fpu_control.h>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setjmp.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SETJMP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setjmp.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1997-03-02"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setjmp.3:29
+msgid "setjmp, sigsetjmp - save stack context for non-local goto"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setjmp.3:32
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>setjmp.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setjmp.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int setjmp(jmp_buf >I<env>B<);>\n"
+"B<int sigsetjmp(sigjmp_buf >I<env>B<, int >I<savesigs>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setjmp.3:44
+msgid ""
+"B<setjmp>() and B<longjmp>() are useful for dealing with errors and "
+"interrupts encountered in a low-level subroutine of a program.  B<setjmp>() "
+"saves the stack context/environment in I<env> for later use by "
+"B<longjmp>().  The stack context will be invalidated if the function which "
+"called B<setjmp>() returns."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setjmp.3:48
+msgid ""
+"B<sigsetjmp>() is similar to B<setjmp>().  If I<savesigs> is non-zero, the "
+"set of blocked signals is saved in I<env> and will be restored if a "
+"B<siglongjmp>() is later performed with this I<env>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setjmp.3:51
+msgid ""
+"B<setjmp>() and B<sigsetjmp>() return 0 if returning directly, and non-zero "
+"when returning from B<longjmp>() using the saved context."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setjmp.3:53
+msgid "POSIX.1-2001, C99"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setjmp.3:58
+msgid ""
+"POSIX does not specify whether B<setjmp>() will save the signal context. (In "
+"System V it will not. In 4.3BSD it will, and there is a function B<_setjmp> "
+"that will not.)  If you want to save signal masks, use B<sigsetjmp>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setjmp.3:61
+msgid ""
+"B<setjmp>() and B<sigsetjmp>() make programs hard to understand and "
+"maintain.  If possible an alternative should be used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setjmp.3:63
+msgid "B<longjmp>(3), B<siglongjmp>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SETLOCALE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-07-04"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:33
+msgid "setlocale - set the current locale"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>locale.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *setlocale(int >I<category>B<, const char *>I<locale>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:43
+msgid ""
+"The B<setlocale>()  function is used to set or query the program's current "
+"locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:51
+msgid ""
+"If I<locale> is not NULL, the program's current locale is modified according "
+"to the arguments.  The argument I<category> determines which parts of the "
+"program's current locale should be modified."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LC_ALL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:54
+msgid "for all of the locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LC_COLLATE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:58
+msgid ""
+"for regular expression matching (it determines the meaning of range "
+"expressions and equivalence classes) and string collation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LC_CTYPE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:62
+msgid ""
+"for regular expression matching, character classification, conversion, "
+"case-sensitive comparison, and wide character functions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LC_MESSAGES>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:65
+msgid "for localizable natural-language messages."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LC_MONETARY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:68
+msgid "for monetary formatting."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LC_NUMERIC>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:71
+msgid ""
+"for number formatting (such as the decimal point and the thousands "
+"separator)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LC_TIME>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:74
+msgid "for time and date formatting."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:83
+msgid ""
+"The argument I<locale> is a pointer to a character string containing the "
+"required setting of I<category>.  Such a string is either a well-known "
+"constant like \"C\" or \"da_DK\" (see below), or an opaque string that was "
+"returned by another call of B<setlocale>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  [This is false on my system - must check which library versions do this]
+#.  if
+#.  .I category
+#.  is LC_MESSAGES, the environment variable LANGUAGE is inspected,
+#.  then
+#.  The environment variable LANGUAGE may contain several, colon-separated,
+#.  locale names.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:109
+msgid ""
+"If I<locale> is B<\"\">, each part of the locale that should be modified is "
+"set according to the environment variables. The details are implementation "
+"dependent.  For glibc, first (regardless of I<category>), the environment "
+"variable LC_ALL is inspected, next the environment variable with the same "
+"name as the category (LC_COLLATE, LC_CTYPE, LC_MESSAGES, LC_MONETARY, "
+"LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME)  and finally the environment variable LANG.  The first "
+"existing environment variable is used.  If its value is not a valid locale "
+"specification, the locale is unchanged, and B<setlocale>()  returns NULL."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:116
+msgid ""
+"The locale B<\"C\"> or B<\"POSIX\"> is a portable locale; its LC_CTYPE part "
+"corresponds to the 7-bit ASCII character set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:131
+msgid ""
+"A locale name is typically of the form "
+"I<language>[_I<territory>][.I<codeset>][@I<modifier>], where I<language> is "
+"an ISO 639 language code, I<territory> is an ISO 3166 country code, and "
+"I<codeset> is a character set or encoding identifier like B<ISO-8859-1> or "
+"B<UTF-8>.  For a list of all supported locales, try \"locale -a\", cf.\\& "
+"B<locale>(1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:135
+msgid "If I<locale> is NULL, the current locale is only queried, not modified."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:155
+msgid ""
+"On startup of the main program, the portable B<\"C\"> locale is selected as "
+"default.  A program may be made portable to all locales by calling "
+"B<setlocale(LC_ALL, \"\")> after program initialization, by using the values "
+"returned from a B<localeconv>()  call for locale-dependent information, by "
+"using the multi-byte and wide character functions for text processing if "
+"B<MB_CUR_MAX E<gt> 1>, and by using B<strcoll>()B<,> B<wcscoll>()  or "
+"B<strxfrm>(), B<wcsxfrm>()  to compare strings."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:164
+msgid ""
+"A successful call to B<setlocale>()  returns an opaque string that "
+"corresponds to the locale set.  This string may be allocated in static "
+"storage.  The string returned is such that a subsequent call with that "
+"string and its associated category will restore that part of the process's "
+"locale.  The return value is NULL if the request cannot be honored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:166 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoimax.3:59
+msgid "C99, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:181
+msgid ""
+"Linux (that is, GNU libc) supports the portable locales B<\"C\"> and "
+"B<\"POSIX\">.  In the good old days there used to be support for the "
+"European Latin-1 B<\"ISO-8859-1\"> locale (e.g. in libc-4.5.21 and "
+"libc-4.6.27), and the Russian B<\"KOI-8\"> (more precisely, \"koi-8r\") "
+"locale (e.g. in libc-4.6.27), so that having an environment variable "
+"LC_CTYPE=ISO-8859-1 sufficed to make B<isprint>()  return the right answer.  "
+"These days non-English speaking Europeans have to work a bit harder, and "
+"must install actual locale files."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3:191
+msgid ""
+"B<locale>(1), B<localedef>(1), B<isalpha>(3), B<localeconv>(3), "
+"B<nl_langinfo>(3), B<rpmatch>(3), B<strcoll>(3), B<strftime>(3), "
+"B<charsets>(4), B<locale>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlogmask.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SETLOGMASK"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlogmask.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-10-05"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlogmask.3:26
+msgid "setlogmask - set log priority mask"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlogmask.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>syslog.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlogmask.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int setlogmask(int >I<mask>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlogmask.3:40
+msgid ""
+"A process has a log priority mask that determines which calls to "
+"B<syslog>(3)  may be logged. All other calls will be ignored.  Logging is "
+"enabled for the priorities that have the corresponding bit set in I<mask>.  "
+"The initial mask is such that logging is enabled for all priorities."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlogmask.3:46
+msgid ""
+"The B<setlogmask>()  function sets this logmask for the current process, and "
+"returns the previous mask.  If the mask argument is 0, the current logmask "
+"is not modified."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlogmask.3:52
+msgid ""
+"The eight priorities are LOG_EMERG, LOG_ALERT, LOG_CRIT, LOG_ERR, "
+"LOG_WARNING, LOG_NOTICE, LOG_INFO and LOG_DEBUG.  The bit corresponding to a "
+"priority I<p> is LOG_MASK(I<p>).  Some systems also provide a macro "
+"LOG_UPTO(I<p>) for the mask of all priorities in the above list up to and "
+"including I<p>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlogmask.3:54
+msgid "This function returns the previous log priority mask."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  .SH NOTES
+#.  The glibc logmask handling was broken in versions before glibc 2.1.1.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlogmask.3:58
+msgid "None."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlogmask.3:61
+msgid "POSIX.1-2001.  Note that the description in POSIX.1-2001 is flawed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setlogmask.3:64
+msgid "B<closelog>(3), B<openlog>(3), B<syslog>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SETNETGRENT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-08-20"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:9
+msgid ""
+"setnetgrent, endnetgrent, getnetgrent, getnetgrent_r, innetgr - handle "
+"network group entries"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:11
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:13
+msgid "B<int setnetgrent(const char *>I<netgroup>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:15
+msgid "B<void endnetgrent(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:17
+msgid ""
+"B<int getnetgrent(char **>I<host>B<, char **>I<user>B<, char "
+"**>I<domain>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:19
+msgid "B<int getnetgrent_r(char **>I<host>B<, char **>I<user>B<,>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:21
+msgid "B<char **>I<domain>B<, char *>I<buf>B<, int >I<buflen>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:24
+msgid "B<int innetgr(const char *>I<netgroup>B<, const char *>I<host>B<,>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:26
+msgid "B<const char *>I<user>B<, const char *>I<domain>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:38
+msgid ""
+"The B<netgroup> is a SunOS invention. A netgroup database is a list of "
+"string triples B<(hostname>,B<username>,B<domainname)> or other netgroup "
+"names. Any of the elements in a triple can be empty, which means that "
+"anything matches.  The functions described here allow access to the netgroup "
+"databases.  The file I</etc/nsswitch.conf> defines what database is "
+"searched."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:57
+msgid ""
+"The B<setnetgrent>()  call defines the netgroup that will be searched by "
+"subsequent B<getnetgrent>()  calls. The B<getnetgrent>()  function retrieves "
+"the next netgroup entry, and returns pointers in I<host>, I<user>, "
+"I<domain>.  A NULL pointer means that the corresponding entry matches any "
+"string.  The pointers are valid only as long as there is no call to other "
+"netgroup related functions.  To avoid this problem you can use the GNU "
+"function B<getnetgrent_r>()  that stores the strings in the supplied "
+"buffer.  To free all allocated buffers use B<endnetgrent>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:65
+msgid ""
+"In most cases you only want to check if the triplet "
+"B<(hostname>,B<username>,B<domainname)> is a member of a netgroup. The "
+"function B<innetgr>()  can be used for this without calling the above three "
+"functions.  Again, a NULL pointer is a wildcard and matches any string.  The "
+"function is thread-safe."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:67
+msgid "I</etc/netgroup>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:69
+msgid "I</etc/nsswitch.conf>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:71
+msgid "These functions return 1 on success and 0 for failure."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:75
+msgid "In the BSD implementation, B<setnetgrent>()  returns void."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3:78
+msgid "B<sethostent>(3), B<setservent>(3), B<setprotoent>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SHM_OPEN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.9"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:25
+msgid "shm_open, shm_unlink - Create/open or unlink POSIX shared memory objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:29
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/mman.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:31
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>> /* For O_* constants */"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:33
+msgid "B<int shm_open(const char *>I<name>B<, int >I<oflag>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:35
+msgid "B<int shm_unlink(const char *>I<name>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:47
+msgid ""
+"B<shm_open>()  creates and opens a new, or opens an existing, POSIX shared "
+"memory object.  A POSIX shared memory object is in effect a handle which can "
+"be used by unrelated processes to B<mmap>(2)  the same region of shared "
+"memory.  The B<shm_unlink>()  function performs the converse operation, "
+"removing an object previously created by B<shm_open>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  The names used may or may not live in a file system, and may or may not
+#.  survive a reboot. Names starting with a slash are also visible to other
+#.  processes. Other names have implementation-defined effect.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:60
+msgid ""
+"The operation of B<shm_open>()  is analogous to that of B<open>(2).  I<name> "
+"specifies the shared memory object to be created or opened.  For portable "
+"use, I<name> should have an initial slash (/) and contain no embedded "
+"slashes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:67
+msgid ""
+"I<oflag> is a bit mask created by ORing together exactly one of B<O_RDONLY> "
+"or B<O_RDWR> and any of the other flags listed here:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_RDONLY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:73
+msgid ""
+"Open the object for read access.  A shared memory object opened in this way "
+"can only be B<mmap>(2)ed for read (B<PROT_READ>) access."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:76
+msgid "Open the object for read-write access."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_CREAT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  In truth it is actually the file system IDs on Linux, but these
+#.  are nearly always the same as the effective IDs.  (MTK, Jul 05)
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:94
+msgid ""
+"Create the shared memory object if it does not exist.  The user and group "
+"ownership of the object are taken from the corresponding effective IDs of "
+"the calling process, and the object's permission bits are set according to "
+"the low-order 9 bits of I<mode>, except that those bits set in the process "
+"file mode creation mask (see B<umask>(2))  are cleared for the new object.  "
+"A set of macro constants which can be used to define I<mode> is listed in "
+"B<open>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:100
+msgid ""
+"A new shared memory object initially has zero length \\(em the size of the "
+"object can be set using B<ftruncate>(2).  The newly allocated bytes of a "
+"shared memory object are automatically initialised to 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_EXCL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:109
+msgid ""
+"If B<O_CREAT> was also specified, and a shared memory object with the given "
+"I<name> already exists, return an error.  The check for the existence of the "
+"object, and its creation if it does not exist, are performed atomically."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_TRUNC>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:112
+msgid "If the shared memory object already exists, truncate it to zero bytes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:123
+msgid ""
+"On successful completion B<shm_open>()  returns a new file descriptor "
+"referring to the shared memory object.  This file descriptor is guaranteed "
+"to be the lowest-numbered file descriptor not previously opened within the "
+"process.  The B<FD_CLOEXEC> flag (see B<fcntl>(2))  is set for the file "
+"descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:132
+msgid ""
+"The file descriptor is normally used in subsequent calls to B<ftruncate>(2)  "
+"(for a newly created object) and B<mmap>(2).  After a call to B<mmap>(2)  "
+"the file descriptor may be closed without affecting the memory mapping."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:150
+msgid ""
+"The operation of B<shm_unlink>()  is analogous to B<unlink>(2): it removes a "
+"shared memory object name, and, once all processes have unmapped the object, "
+"de-allocates and destroys the contents of the associated memory region.  "
+"After a successful B<shm_unlink>(), attempts to B<shm_open>()  an object "
+"with the same I<name> will fail (unless B<O_CREAT> was specified, in which "
+"case a new, distinct object is created)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:158
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<shm_open>()  returns a non-negative file descriptor.  On "
+"failure, B<shm_open>()  returns -1.  B<shm_unlink>()  returns 0 on success, "
+"or -1 on error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:164
+msgid ""
+"On failure, I<errno> is set to indicate the cause of the error.  Values "
+"which may appear in I<errno> include the following:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:169
+msgid "Permission to B<shm_unlink>()  the shared memory object was denied."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:179
+msgid ""
+"Permission was denied to B<shm_open>()  I<name> in the specified I<mode>, or "
+"B<O_TRUNC> was specified and the caller does not have write permission on "
+"the object."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:190
+msgid ""
+"Both B<O_CREAT> and B<O_EXCL> were specified to B<shm_open>()  and the "
+"shared memory object specified by I<name> already exists."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:197
+msgid "The I<name> argument to B<shm_open>()  was invalid."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:200
+msgid "The process already has the maximum number of files open."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:206
+msgid "The length of I<name> exceeds B<PATH_MAX>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:210
+msgid "The limit on the total number of files open on the system has been reached."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:219
+msgid ""
+"An attempt was made to B<shm_open>()  a I<name> that did not exist, and "
+"B<O_CREAT> was not specified."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:226
+msgid "An attempt was to made to B<shm_unlink>()  a I<name> that does not exist."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:233
+msgid ""
+"These functions are provided in glibc 2.2 and later.  Programs using these "
+"functions must specify the B<-lrt> flag to B<cc> in order to link against "
+"the required (\"realtime\") library."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:240
+msgid ""
+"POSIX leaves the behavior of the combination of B<O_RDONLY> and B<O_TRUNC> "
+"unspecified.  On Linux, this will successfully truncate an existing shared "
+"memory object \\(em this may not be so on other Unices."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:245
+msgid ""
+"The POSIX shared memory object implementation on Linux 2.4 makes use of a "
+"dedicated file system, which is normally mounted under I</dev/shm>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:251
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 says that the group ownership of a newly created shared memory "
+"object is set to either the calling process's effective group ID or \"a "
+"system default group ID\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3:260
+msgid ""
+"B<close>(2), B<fchmod>(2), B<fchown>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<fstat>(2), "
+"B<ftruncate>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<open>(2), B<umask>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/siginterrupt.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGINTERRUPT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/siginterrupt.3:32
+msgid "siginterrupt - allow signals to interrupt system calls"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/siginterrupt.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int siginterrupt(int >I<sig>B<, int >I<flag>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/siginterrupt.3:45
+msgid ""
+"The B<siginterrupt>() function changes the restart behaviour when a system "
+"call is interrupted by the signal I<sig>.  If the I<flag> argument is false "
+"(0), then system calls will be restarted if interrupted by the specified "
+"signal I<sig>.  This is the default behaviour in Linux.  However, when a new "
+"signal handler is specified with the B<signal>(2) function, the system call "
+"is interrupted by default."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/siginterrupt.3:49
+msgid ""
+"If the I<flags> argument is true (1) and no data has been transferred, then "
+"a system call interrupted by the signal I<sig> will return -1 and the global "
+"variable I<errno> will be set to B<EINTR>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/siginterrupt.3:53
+msgid ""
+"If the I<flags> argument is true (1) and data transfer has started, then the "
+"system call will be interrupted and will return the actual amount of data "
+"transferred."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/siginterrupt.3:56
+msgid ""
+"The B<siginterrupt>() function returns 0 on success, or -1 if the signal "
+"number I<sig> is invalid."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/siginterrupt.3:60
+msgid "The specified signal number is invalid."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/siginterrupt.3:63
+msgid "B<signal>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/signbit.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGNBIT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/signbit.3:7
+msgid "signbit - test sign of a real floating point number"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/signbit.3:11
+msgid "B<int signbit (>I<X>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/signbit.3:17
+msgid ""
+"`signbit' is a generic macro which can work on all real floating-point "
+"types.  It returns a non-zero value if the value of X has its sign bit set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/signbit.3:21
+msgid ""
+"This is not the same as `x E<lt> 0.0', because IEEE 754 floating point "
+"allows zero to be signed.  The comparison `-0.0 E<lt> 0.0' is false, but "
+"`signbit (-0.0)' will return a non-zero value."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/signbit.3:24
+msgid ""
+"C99.  This function is defined in IEC 559 (and the appendix with recommended "
+"functions in IEEE 754/IEEE 854)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/signbit.3:25
+msgid "B<copysign>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/significand.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGNIFICAND"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/significand.3:8
+msgid ""
+"significand, significandf, significandl - get mantissa of floating point "
+"number"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/significand.3:12
+msgid "B<double significand(double >I<x>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/significand.3:14
+msgid "B<float significandf(float >I<x>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/significand.3:16
+msgid "B<long double significandl(long double >I<x>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/significand.3:25
+msgid ""
+"The B<significand>()  function returns the mantissa of I<x> scaled to the "
+"range [1,2).  It is equivalent to"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/significand.3:28
+msgid "scalb(x, (double) -ilogb(x))"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/significand.3:32
+msgid ""
+"This function exists mainly for use in certain standardized tests for IEEE "
+"754 conformance."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/significand.3:34
+msgid "This function came from BSD."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/significand.3:36
+msgid "B<ilogb>(3), B<scalb>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigpause.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGPAUSE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigpause.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:21 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2005-12-01"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigpause.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigpause.3:26
+msgid "sigpause - atomically release blocked signals and wait for interrupt"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigpause.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int sigpause(int >I<sigmask>B<); /* BSD */>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigpause.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int sigpause(int >I<sig>B<); /* System V / Unix95 */>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigpause.3:38
+msgid "Don't use this function. Use B<sigsuspend>(2)  instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigpause.3:45
+msgid ""
+"The function B<sigpause>()  is designed to wait for some signal.  It changes "
+"the process's signal mask (set of blocked signals), and then waits for a "
+"signal to arrive.  Upon arrival of a signal, the original signal mask is "
+"restored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigpause.3:53
+msgid ""
+"If B<sigpause>()  returns, it was interrupted by a signal and the return "
+"value is -1 with I<errno> set to B<EINTR>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  __xpg_sigpause: Unix 95, spec 1170, SVID, SVr4, XPG
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigpause.3:69
+msgid ""
+"The classical BSD version of this function appeared in 4.2BSD.  It sets the "
+"process's signal mask to I<sigmask>.  Unix95 standardized the incompatible "
+"System V version of this function, which removes only the specified signal "
+"I<sig> from the process' signal mask.  The unfortunate situation with two "
+"incompatible functions with the same name was solved by the "
+"B<\\%sigsuspend>(2)  function, that takes a I<sigset_t *> parameter (instead "
+"of an I<int>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  .SH NOTE
+#.  For the BSD version, one usually uses a zero
+#.  .I sigmask
+#.  to indicate that no signals are to be blocked.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigpause.3:77
+msgid ""
+"On Linux, this routine is a system call only on the Sparc (sparc64)  "
+"architecture. Libc4 and libc5 only know about the BSD version.  Glibc uses "
+"the BSD version unless _XOPEN_SOURCE is defined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigpause.3:83
+msgid ""
+"B<kill>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<sigprocmask>(2), B<sigsuspend>(2), "
+"B<sigblock>(3), B<sigvec>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGSET"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:21 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.14"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:24
+msgid "sigset, sighold, sigrelse, sigignore - System V signal API"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:26
+msgid "B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:28
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:30
+msgid "B<typedef void (*sighandler_t)(int);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:32
+msgid "B<sighandler_t sigset(int >I<sig>B<, sighandler_t >I<disp>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:34
+msgid "B<int sighold(int >I<sig>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:36
+msgid "B<int sigrelse(int >I<sig>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:38
+msgid "B<int sigignore(int >I<sig>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:45
+msgid ""
+"These functions are provided in glibc as a compatibility interface for "
+"programs that make use of the historical System V signal API.  This API is "
+"obsolete: new applications should use the POSIX signal API (B<sigaction>(2), "
+"B<sigprocmask>(2), etc.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:54
+msgid ""
+"The B<sigset>()  function modifies the disposition of the signal I<sig>.  "
+"The I<disp> argument can be the address of a signal handler function, or one "
+"of the following constants:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIG_DFL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:59
+msgid "Reset the disposition of I<sig> to the default."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIG_IGN>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:63
+msgid "Ignore I<sig>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIG_HOLD>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:70
+msgid ""
+"Add I<sig> to the process's signal mask, but leave the disposition of I<sig> "
+"unchanged."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:76
+msgid ""
+"If I<disp> specifies the address of a signal handler, then I<sig> is added "
+"to the process's signal mask during execution of the handler."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:84
+msgid ""
+"If I<disp> was specified as a value other than B<SIG_HOLD>, then I<sig> is "
+"removed from the process's signal mask."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:90 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:76
+msgid "The dispositions for B<SIGKILL> and B<SIGSTOP> cannot be changed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:96
+msgid "The B<sighold>()  function adds I<sig> to the calling process's signal mask."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:102
+msgid ""
+"The B<sigrelse>()  function removes I<sig> from the calling process's signal "
+"mask."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:109
+msgid "The B<sigignore>()  function sets the disposition of I<sig> to B<SIG_IGN>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME But as at 2.3.5, glibc's sigset() is broken for the 
+#.  SIG_HOLD case: it will only return SIG_HOLD if 'disp' is 
+#.  SIG_HOLD; if the signal is blocked, then sigset() should return 
+#.  SIG_HOLD even if 'disp' is specified as something other than 
+#.  SIG_HOLD (I have tested this on Solaris 8 and HP-UX 11).
+#.  -- mtk, 29 Nov 05
+#.  See http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=1951
+#.  24 Apr 06: According to Ulrich Drepper the problem is now fixed.
+#.  4 Jul 06: Looking at the 20060626 glibc tree, the problem is fixed,
+#.  but the fix is not yet in a 2.4.x release.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:134
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<sigset>()  returns B<SIG_HOLD> if I<sig> was blocked before "
+"the call, or the signal's previous disposition if it was not blocked before "
+"the call.  On error, B<sigset>()  returns -1, with I<errno> set to indicate "
+"the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:143
+msgid ""
+"The B<sighold>(), B<sigrelse>(), and B<sigignore>()  functions return 0 on "
+"success; on error, these functions return -1 and set I<errno> to indicate "
+"the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:150
+msgid ""
+"For B<sigset>()  see the ERRORS under B<sigaction>(2)  and "
+"B<sigprocmask>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:157
+msgid "For B<sighold>()  and B<sigrelse>()  see the ERRORS under B<sigprocmask>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:162
+msgid "For B<sigignore>(), see the errors under B<sigaction>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:164
+msgid "These functions appeared in glibc version 2.1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:170
+msgid ""
+"The I<sighandler_t> type is a GNU extension; it is only used on this page to "
+"make the B<sigset>()  prototype more easily readable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:178
+msgid ""
+"The B<sigset>()  function provides reliable signal handling semantics (as "
+"when calling B<sigaction>()  with I<sa_mask> equal to 0)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:196
+msgid ""
+"On System V, the B<signal>()  function provides unreliable semantics (as "
+"when calling B<sigaction>()  with I<sa_mask> equal to I<SA_RESETHAND | "
+"SA_NODEFER>).  On BSD, B<signal>()  provides reliable semantics.  "
+"POSIX.1-2001 leaves these aspects of B<signal>()  unspecified.  See "
+"B<signal>(2)  for further details."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:204 manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:233
+msgid ""
+"In order to wait for a signal, BSD and System V both provided a function "
+"named B<sigpause>(), but this function has a different argument on the two "
+"systems.  See B<sigpause>(3)  for details."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:213
+msgid ""
+"In versions of glibc before 2.2, B<sigset>()  did not unblock I<sig> if "
+"I<disp> was specified as a value other than B<SIG_HOLD>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. FIXME This has been reported on 30 Nov 05 -- mtk
+#.  See http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=1951
+#
+#.  The POSIX.1-2001 disposition of sigset() says:
+#.      Upon successful completion, sigset() shall return 
+#.      SIG_HOLD if the signal had been blocked and the signal's 
+#.      previous disposition if it had not been blocked. 
+#.      Otherwise, SIG_ERR shall be returned and errno set to 
+#.      indicate the error.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:245
+msgid ""
+"In all versions of glibc up to and including 2.3.5, B<sigset>()  does not "
+"correctly return the previous disposition of the signal in two cases.  "
+"First, if I<disp> is specified as B<SIG_HOLD>, then a successful B<sigset>()  "
+"always returns B<SIG_HOLD>.  Instead, it should return the previous "
+"disposition of the signal (unless the signal was blocked, in which case "
+"B<SIG_HOLD> should be returned).  Second, if the signal is currently "
+"blocked, then the return value of a successful B<sigset>()  should be "
+"B<SIG_HOLD>.  Instead, the previous disposition of the signal is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:248
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, POSIX.1-2001.  These functions are obsolete: do not use them in new "
+"programs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3:257
+msgid ""
+"B<kill>(2), B<pause>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<signal>(2), B<sigprocmask>(2), "
+"B<raise>(3), B<sigpause>(3), B<sigvec>(3), B<signal>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGSETOPS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2005-11-17"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:32
+msgid ""
+"sigemptyset, sigfillset, sigaddset, sigdelset, sigismember - POSIX signal "
+"set operations."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:37
+msgid "B<int sigemptyset(sigset_t *>I<set>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:39
+msgid "B<int sigfillset(sigset_t *>I<set>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:41
+msgid "B<int sigaddset(sigset_t *>I<set>B<, int >I<signum>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:43
+msgid "B<int sigdelset(sigset_t *>I<set>B<, int >I<signum>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:45
+msgid "B<int sigismember(const sigset_t *>I<set>B<, int >I<signum>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:50
+msgid "The B<sigsetops>(3)  functions allow the manipulation of POSIX signal sets."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:55
+msgid ""
+"B<sigemptyset>()  initializes the signal set given by I<set> to empty, with "
+"all signals excluded from the set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:60
+msgid "B<sigfillset>()  initializes I<set> to full, including all signals."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:68
+msgid ""
+"B<sigaddset>()  and B<sigdelset>()  add and delete respectively signal "
+"I<signum> from I<set>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:74
+msgid "B<sigismember>()  tests whether I<signum> is a member of I<set>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:81
+msgid ""
+"B<sigemptyset>(), B<sigfillset>(), B<sigaddset>(), and B<sigdelset>()  "
+"return 0 on success and -1 on error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:90
+msgid ""
+"B<sigismember>()  returns 1 if I<signum> is a member of I<set>, 0 if "
+"I<signum> is not a member, and -1 on error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:95
+msgid "I<sig> is not a valid signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:97 manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:268
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GLIBC NOTES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:101
+msgid ""
+"If the _GNU_SOURCE feature test macro is defined, then E<lt>signal.hE<gt> "
+"exposes three other functions for manipulating signal sets."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int sigisemptyset(sigset_t *>I<set>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:106
+msgid "returns 1 if I<set> contains no signals, and 0 otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int sigorset(sigset_t *>I<dest>B<, sigset_t *>I<left>B<, sigset_t "
+"*>I<right>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:115
+msgid "places the union of the sets I<left> and I<right> in I<dest>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int sigandset(sigset_t *>I<dest>B<, sigset_t *>I<left>B<, sigset_t "
+"*>I<right>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:124
+msgid "places the intersection of the sets I<left> and I<right> in I<dest>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:129
+msgid "B<sigorset>()  and B<sigandset>()  return 0 on success, and -1 on failure."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:132
+msgid ""
+"These functions are non-standard (a few other systems provide similar "
+"functions) and their use should be avoided in portable applications."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3:136
+msgid "B<sigaction>(2), B<sigpending>(2), B<sigprocmask>(2), B<sigsuspend>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGVEC"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:24
+msgid "sigvec, sigblock, sigsetmask, siggetmask, sigmask - BSD signal API"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:26
+msgid "B<#define _BSD_SOURCE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:30
+msgid ""
+"B<int sigvec(int >I<sig>B<, struct sigvec *>I<vec>B<, struct sigvec "
+"*>I<ovec>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:32
+msgid "B<int sigmask(int >I<signum>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:34
+msgid "B<int sigblock(int >I<mask>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:36
+msgid "B<int sigsetmask(int >I<mask>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:38
+msgid "B<int siggetmask(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:45
+msgid ""
+"These functions are provided in glibc as a compatibility interface for "
+"programs that make use of the historical BSD signal API.  This API is "
+"obsolete: new applications should use the POSIX signal API (B<sigaction>(2), "
+"B<sigprocmask>(2), etc.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:70
+msgid ""
+"The B<sigvec>()  function sets and/or gets the disposition of the signal "
+"I<sig> (like the POSIX B<sigaction>(2)).  If I<vec> is not NULL, it points "
+"to a I<sigvec> structure that defines the new disposition for I<sig>.  If "
+"I<ovec> is not NULL, it points to a I<sigvec> structure that is used to "
+"return the previous disposition of I<sig>.  To obtain the current "
+"disposition of I<sig> without changing it, specify NULL for I<vec>, and a "
+"non-NULL pointer for I<ovec>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:80
+msgid "The I<sigvec> structure has the following form:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct sigvec {\n"
+"    void (*sv_handler)();  /* Signal disposition */\n"
+"    int    sv_mask;        /* Signals to be blocked in handler */\n"
+"    int    sv_flags;       /* Flags */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:97
+msgid ""
+"The I<sv_handler> field specifies the disposition of the signal, and is "
+"either: the address of a signal handler function; or B<SIG_DFL> meaning the "
+"default disposition applies for the signal; or B<SIG_IGN> meaning that the "
+"signal is ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:111
+msgid ""
+"If I<sv_handler> specifies the address of a signal handler, then I<sv_mask> "
+"specifies a mask of signals that are to be blocked while the handler is "
+"executing.  In addition, the signal for which the handler is invoked is also "
+"blocked by default.  Attempts to block B<SIGKILL> or B<SIGSTOP> are silently "
+"ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:118
+msgid ""
+"If I<sv_handler> specifies the address of a signal handler, then the "
+"I<sv_flags> field specifies flags controlling what happens when the handler "
+"is called.  This field may contain zero or more of the following flags:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SV_INTERRUPT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:126
+msgid ""
+"If the signal handler interrupts a blocking system call, then upon return "
+"from the handler the system call will not be restarted: instead it will fail "
+"with the error I<EINTR>.  If this flag is not specified, then system calls "
+"are restarted by default."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:126
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SV_RESETHAND>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:135
+msgid ""
+"Reset the disposition of the signal to the default before calling the signal "
+"handler.  If this flag is not specified, then the handler remains "
+"established until explicitly removed by a later call to B<sigvec>()  or "
+"until the process performs an B<execve>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:135
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SV_ONSTACK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:142
+msgid ""
+"Handle the signal on the alternate signal stack (historically established "
+"under BSD using the obsolete B<sigstack>()  function; the POSIX replacement "
+"is B<sigaltstack>())."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:152
+msgid ""
+"The B<sigmask>()  function constructs and returns a \"signal mask\" for "
+"I<signum>.  For example, we can initialise the I<vec.sv_mask> field given to "
+"B<sigvec>()  using code such as the following:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    vec.sv_mask = sigmask(SIGQUIT) | sigpause (SIGABRT);\n"
+"                /* Block SIGQUIT and SIGABRT during \n"
+"                   handler execution */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:172
+msgid ""
+"The B<sigblock>()  function adds the signals in I<mask> to the process's "
+"signal mask (like POSIX I<sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK)>), and returns the "
+"process's previous signal mask.  Attempts to block B<SIGKILL> or B<SIGSTOP> "
+"are silently ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:180
+msgid ""
+"The B<sigsetmask>()  function sets the process's signal mask to the value "
+"given in I<mask> (like POSIX I<sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK)>), and returns the "
+"process's previous signal mask."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:186
+msgid ""
+"The B<siggetmask>()  function returns the process's current signal mask.  "
+"This call is equivalent to I<sigblock(0)>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:192
+msgid ""
+"The B<sigvec>()  function returns 0 on success; on error, it returns -1 and "
+"sets I<errno> to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:198
+msgid ""
+"The B<sigblock>()  and B<sigsetmask>()  functions return the previous signal "
+"mask."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:203
+msgid "The B<sigmask>()  function returns the signal mask for I<signum>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:208
+msgid "See the ERRORS under B<sigaction>(2)  and B<sigprocmask>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:225
+msgid ""
+"On 4.3BSD, the B<signal>()  function provided reliable semantics (as when "
+"calling B<sigvec>()  with I<vec.sv_mask> equal to 0).  On System V, "
+"B<signal>()  provides unreliable semantics.  POSIX.1-2001 leaves these "
+"aspects of B<signal>()  unspecified.  See B<signal>(2)  for further details."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:239
+msgid ""
+"All of these functions were in 4.3BSD, except B<siggetmask>(), whose origin "
+"is unclear.  These functions are obsolete: do not use them in new programs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3:248
+msgid ""
+"B<kill>(2), B<pause>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<signal>(2), B<sigprocmask>(2), "
+"B<raise>(3), B<sigpause>(3), B<sigset>(3), B<signal>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sin.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sin.3:33
+msgid "sin, sinf, sinl - sine function"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sin.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double sin(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sin.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float sinf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sin.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double sinl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sin.3:48
+msgid ""
+"The B<sin>() function returns the sine of I<x>, where I<x> is given in "
+"radians."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sin.3:50
+msgid "The B<sin>() function returns a value between -1 and 1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sin.3:64
+msgid ""
+"B<acos>(3), B<asin>(3), B<atan>(3), B<atan2>(3), B<csin>(3), B<cos>(3), "
+"B<tan>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sincos.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "sincos"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sincos.3:7
+msgid "sincos, sincosf, sincosl - calculate sin and cos simultaneously"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sincos.3:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void sincos(double >I<x>B<, double *>I<sin>B<, double *>I<cos>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sincos.3:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void sincosf(float >I<x>B<, float *>I<sin>B<, float *>I<cos>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sincos.3:17
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void sincosl(long double >I<x>B<, long double *>I<sin>B<, long double "
+"*>I<cos>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sincos.3:25
+msgid ""
+"Several applications need sine and cosine of the same angle I<x>.  This "
+"function computes both at the same time, and stores the results via the "
+"given pointers."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sincos.3:30
+msgid "B<cos>(3), B<sin>(3), B<tan>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sinh.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SINH"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sinh.3:35
+msgid "sinh, sinhf, sinhl - hyperbolic sine function"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sinh.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double sinh(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sinh.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float sinhf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sinh.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double sinhl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sinh.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The B<sinh>() function returns the hyperbolic sine of I<x>, which is defined "
+"mathematically as (exp(x) - exp(-x)) / 2."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sinh.3:63
+msgid "B<acosh>(3), B<asinh>(3), B<atanh>(3), B<cosh>(3), B<csinh>(3), B<tanh>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sleep.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SLEEP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sleep.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-04-07"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sleep.3:27
+msgid "sleep - Sleep for the specified number of seconds"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sleep.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sleep.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<unsigned int sleep(unsigned int >I<seconds>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sleep.3:38
+msgid ""
+"B<sleep>()  makes the current process sleep until I<seconds> seconds have "
+"elapsed or a signal arrives which is not ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sleep.3:40
+msgid ""
+"Zero if the requested time has elapsed, or the number of seconds left to "
+"sleep."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sleep.3:51
+msgid ""
+"B<sleep>()  may be implemented using B<SIGALRM>; mixing calls to B<alarm>()  "
+"and B<sleep>()  is a bad idea."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sleep.3:57
+msgid ""
+"Using B<longjmp>()  from a signal handler or modifying the handling of "
+"B<SIGALRM> while sleeping will cause undefined results."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sleep.3:59
+msgid "B<alarm>(2), B<signal>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SOCKATMARK"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-04-24"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:23
+msgid "sockatmark - determine whether socket is at out-of-band mark"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:27
+msgid "B<int sockatmark(int >I<fd>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:36
+msgid ""
+"B<sockatmark>()  returns a value indicating whether or not the socket "
+"referred to by the file descriptor I<fd> is at the out-of-band mark.  If the "
+"socket is at the mark, then 1 is returned; if the socket is not at the mark, "
+"0 is returned.  This function does not remove the out-of-band mark."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:41
+msgid ""
+"A successful call to B<sockatmark>()  returns 1 if the socket is at the "
+"out-of-band mark, or 0 if it is not.  On error, -1 is returned and I<errno> "
+"is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:46
+msgid "I<fd> is not a valid file descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  POSIX.1 says ENOTTY for this case
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:53
+msgid "I<fd> is not a file descriptor to which B<sockatmark>()  can be applied."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:60
+msgid ""
+"If B<sockatmark>()  returns 1, then the out-of-band data can be read using "
+"the B<MSG_OOB> flag of B<recv>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:62
+msgid "Out-of-band data is only supported on some stream socket protocols."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:65
+msgid "B<sockatmark>()  can safely be called from a handler for the SIGURG signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:71
+msgid ""
+"B<sockatmark>()  is implemented using the B<SIOCATMARK> B<ioctl>()  "
+"operation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:73 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:170
+msgid "POSIX.1-2001"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "VERSIONS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:76
+msgid "B<sockatmark>()  was added to glibc in version 2.2.4."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:80
+msgid "Prior to glibc 2.4, B<sockatmark>()  did not work."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:84
+msgid ""
+"The following code can be used after receipt of a SIGURG signal to read (and "
+"discard) all data up to the mark, and then read the byte of data at the "
+"mark:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    char buf[BUF_LEN];\n"
+"    char oobdata;\n"
+"    int atmark, s;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    for (;;) {\n"
+"        atmark = sockatmark(fd);\n"
+"        if (atmark == -1) {\n"
+"            perror(\"sockatmark\");\n"
+"            break;\n"
+"        } \n"
+"\t\n"
+"        if (atmark)\n"
+"            break;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        s = read(fd, buf, BUF_LEN) E<lt>= 0);\n"
+"        if (s == -1)\n"
+"            perror(\"read\");\n"
+"        if (s E<lt>= 0) \n"
+"            break;\n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (atmark == 1) {\n"
+"        if (recv(fd, &oobdata, 1, MSG_OOB) == -1) {\n"
+"            perror(\"recv\");\n"
+"            ...\n"
+"        }\n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3:118
+msgid "B<fcntl>(2), B<recv>(2), B<send>(2), B<tcp>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sqrt.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SQRT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sqrt.3:33
+msgid "sqrt, sqrtf, sqrtl - square root function"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sqrt.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double sqrt(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sqrt.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float sqrtf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sqrt.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double sqrtl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sqrt.3:48
+msgid ""
+"The B<sqrt>() function returns the non-negative square root of I<x>.  It "
+"fails and sets I<errno> to EDOM, if I<x> is negative."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sqrt.3:52
+msgid "I<x> is negative."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sqrt.3:62
+msgid "B<cbrt>(3), B<csqrt>(3), B<hypot>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STDARG"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-10-14"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:44
+msgid "stdarg - variable argument lists"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:48
+msgid "B<void va_start(va_list >I<ap>B<, >I<last>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:50
+msgid "I<type>B< va_arg(va_list >I<ap>B<, >I<type>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:52
+msgid "B<void va_end(va_list >I<ap>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:54
+msgid "B<void va_copy(va_list >I<dest>B<, va_list >I<src>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:62
+msgid ""
+"A function may be called with a varying number of arguments of varying "
+"types.  The include file I<E<lt>stdarg.hE<gt>> declares a type B<va_list> "
+"and defines three macros for stepping through a list of arguments whose "
+"number and types are not known to the called function."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:70
+msgid ""
+"The called function must declare an object of type B<va_list> which is used "
+"by the macros B<va_start>(), B<va_arg>(), and B<va_end>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "va_start"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:80
+msgid ""
+"The B<va_start>()  macro initializes I<ap> for subsequent use by B<va_arg>()  "
+"and B<va_end>(), and must be called first."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:85
+msgid ""
+"The parameter I<last> is the name of the last parameter before the variable "
+"argument list, i.e., the last parameter of which the calling function knows "
+"the type."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:90
+msgid ""
+"Because the address of this parameter may be used in the B<va_start>()  "
+"macro, it should not be declared as a register variable, or as a function or "
+"an array type."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "va_arg"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:110
+msgid ""
+"The B<va_arg>()  macro expands to an expression that has the type and value "
+"of the next argument in the call.  The parameter I<ap> is the B<va_list> "
+"I<ap> initialized by B<va_start>().  Each call to B<va_arg>()  modifies "
+"I<ap> so that the next call returns the next argument.  The parameter "
+"I<type> is a type name specified so that the type of a pointer to an object "
+"that has the specified type can be obtained simply by adding a * to I<type>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:118
+msgid ""
+"The first use of the B<va_arg>()  macro after that of the B<va_start>()  "
+"macro returns the argument after I<last>.  Successive invocations return the "
+"values of the remaining arguments."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:123
+msgid ""
+"If there is no next argument, or if I<type> is not compatible with the type "
+"of the actual next argument (as promoted according to the default argument "
+"promotions), random errors will occur."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:131
+msgid ""
+"If I<ap> is passed to a function that uses B<va_arg(>I<ap>B<,>I<type>B<)> "
+"then the value of I<ap> is undefined after the return of that function."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:131
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "va_end"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:148
+msgid ""
+"Each invocation of B<va_start>()  must be matched by a corresponding "
+"invocation of B<va_end>()  in the same function. After the call "
+"B<va_end(>I<ap>B<)> the variable I<ap> is undefined. Multiple transversals "
+"of the list, each bracketed by B<va_start>()  and B<va_end>()  are "
+"possible.  B<va_end>()  may be a macro or a function."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:148
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "va_copy"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Proposal from clive@demon.net, 1997-02-28
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:155
+msgid ""
+"An obvious implementation would have a B<va_list> be a pointer to the stack "
+"frame of the variadic function.  In such a setup (by far the most common) "
+"there seems nothing against an assignment"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:158
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\tva_list aq = ap;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:162
+msgid ""
+"Unfortunately, there are also systems that make it an array of pointers (of "
+"length 1), and there one needs"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:166
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\tva_list aq;\n"
+"\t*aq = *ap;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:180
+msgid ""
+"Finally, on systems where parameters are passed in registers, it may be "
+"necessary for B<va_start>()  to allocate memory, store the parameters there, "
+"and also an indication of which parameter is next, so that B<va_arg>()  can "
+"step through the list. Now B<va_end>()  can free the allocated memory "
+"again.  To accommodate this situation, C99 adds a macro B<va_copy>(), so "
+"that the above assignment can be replaced by"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:186
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\tva_list aq;\n"
+"\tva_copy(aq, ap);\n"
+"\t...\n"
+"\tva_end(aq);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:198
+msgid ""
+"Each invocation of B<va_copy>()  must be matched by a corresponding "
+"invocation of B<va_end>()  in the same function.  Some systems that do not "
+"supply B<va_copy>()  have B<__va_copy> instead, since that was the name used "
+"in the draft proposal."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:203
+msgid ""
+"The function I<foo> takes a string of format characters and prints out the "
+"argument associated with each format character based on the type."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:207
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdarg.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:212
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"void foo(char *fmt, ...) {\n"
+"\tva_list ap;\n"
+"\tint d;\n"
+"\tchar c, *s;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:233
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\tva_start(ap, fmt);\n"
+"\twhile (*fmt)\n"
+"\t\tswitch(*fmt++) {\n"
+"\t\tcase 's':\t\t\t/* string */\n"
+"\t\t\ts = va_arg(ap, char *);\n"
+"\t\t\tprintf(\"string %s\\en\", s);\n"
+"\t\t\tbreak;\n"
+"\t\tcase 'd':\t\t\t/* int */\n"
+"\t\t\td = va_arg(ap, int);\n"
+"\t\t\tprintf(\"int %d\\en\", d);\n"
+"\t\t\tbreak;\n"
+"\t\tcase 'c':\t\t\t/* char */\n"
+"\t\t\t/* need a cast here since va_arg only\n"
+"\t\t\t   takes fully promoted types */\n"
+"\t\t\tc = (char) va_arg(ap, int);\n"
+"\t\t\tprintf(\"char %c\\en\", c);\n"
+"\t\t\tbreak;\n"
+"\t\t}\n"
+"\tva_end(ap);\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:245
+msgid ""
+"The B<va_start>(), B<va_arg>(), and B<va_end>()  macros conform to C89.  C99 "
+"defines the B<va_copy>()  macro."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:245
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "COMPATIBILITY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:251
+msgid ""
+"These macros are I<not> compatible with the historic macros they replace.  A "
+"backward compatible version can be found in the include file I<varargs.h>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:251
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "COMPARISON"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:253
+msgid "The historic setup is:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:256
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#include E<lt>varargs.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:259
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"void foo(va_alist) va_dcl {\n"
+"\tva_list ap;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:268
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\tva_start(ap);\n"
+"\twhile(...) {\n"
+"\t\t...\n"
+"\t\tx = va_arg(ap, type);\n"
+"\t\t...\n"
+"\t}\n"
+"\tva_end(ap);\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:276
+msgid ""
+"On some systems, I<va_end> contains a closing '}' matching a '{' in "
+"I<va_start>, so that both macros must occur in the same function, and in a "
+"way that allows this."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3:290
+msgid ""
+"Unlike the B<varargs> macros, the B<stdarg> macros do not permit programmers "
+"to code a function with no fixed arguments.  This problem generates work "
+"mainly when converting B<varargs> code to B<stdarg> code, but it also "
+"creates difficulties for variadic functions that wish to pass all of their "
+"arguments on to a function that takes a B<va_list> argument, such as "
+"B<vfprintf>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Dd
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdin.3:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "March 24, 1998"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Dt
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdin.3:8
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STDIN 3"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdin.3:14
+msgid "E<.Nm stdin>, E<.Nm stdout>, E<.Nm stderr>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Nd
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdin.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "standard I/O streams"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdin.3:20
+msgid ""
+"E<.Fd #include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>> E<.Fd extern FILE *stdin;> E<.Fd extern "
+"FILE *stdout;> E<.Fd extern FILE *stderr;>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdin.3:29
+msgid ""
+"Under normal circumstances every Unix program has three streams opened for "
+"it when it starts up, one for input, one for output, and one for printing "
+"diagnostic or error messages. These are typically attached to the user's "
+"terminal (see E<.Xr tty 4>)  but might instead refer to files or other "
+"devices, depending on what the parent process chose to set up. (See also the "
+"``Redirection'' section of E<.Xr sh 1 .)>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdin.3:38
+msgid ""
+"The input stream is referred to as ``standard input''; the output stream is "
+"referred to as ``standard output''; and the error stream is referred to as "
+"``standard error''. These terms are abbreviated to form the symbols used to "
+"refer to these files, namely E<.Nm stdin>, E<.Nm stdout>, and E<.Nm stderr>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdin.3:45
+msgid ""
+"Each of these symbols is a E<.Xr stdio 3> macro of type pointer to FILE, and "
+"can be used with functions like E<.Xr fprintf 3> or E<.Xr fread 3>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdin.3:52
+msgid ""
+"Since FILEs are a buffering wrapper around Unix file descriptors, the same "
+"underlying files may also be accessed using the raw Unix file interface, "
+"that is, the functions like E<.Xr read 2> and E<.Xr lseek 2>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdin.3:67
+msgid ""
+"On program startup, the integer file descriptors associated with the streams "
+"E<.Nm stdin>, E<.Nm stdout>, and E<.Nm stderr> are 0, 1, and 2, "
+"respectively.  The preprocessor symbols STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO, and "
+"STDERR_FILENO are defined with these values in E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>.  "
+"(Applying E<.Xr freopen 3> to one of these streams can change the file "
+"descriptor number associated with the stream.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdin.3:77
+msgid ""
+"Note that mixing use of FILEs and raw file descriptors can produce "
+"unexpected results and should generally be avoided.  (For the masochistic "
+"among you: POSIX.1, section 8.2.3, describes in detail how this interaction "
+"is supposed to work.)  A general rule is that file descriptors are handled "
+"in the kernel, while stdio is just a library. This means for example, that "
+"after an E<.Fn exec>, the child inherits all open file descriptors, but all "
+"old streams have become inaccessible."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdin.3:95
+msgid ""
+"Since the symbols E<.Nm stdin>, E<.Nm stdout>, and E<.Nm stderr> are "
+"specified to be macros, assigning to them is non-portable.  The standard "
+"streams can be made to refer to different files with help of the library "
+"function E<.Xr freopen 3>, specially introduced to make it possible to "
+"reassign E<.Nm stdin>, E<.Nm stdout>, and E<.Nm stderr>.  The standard "
+"streams are closed by a call to E<.Xr exit 3> and by normal program "
+"termination."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdin.3:101
+msgid "E<.Xr sh 1>, E<.Xr csh 1>, E<.Xr open 2>, E<.Xr fopen 3>, E<.Xr stdio 3>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Sh
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdin.3:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CONSIDERATIONS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdin.3:130
+msgid ""
+"The stream E<.Nm stderr> is unbuffered. The stream E<.Nm stdout> is "
+"line-buffered when it points to a terminal. Partial lines will not appear "
+"until E<.Xr fflush 3> or E<.Xr exit 3> is called, or a newline is "
+"printed. This can produce unexpected results, especially with debugging "
+"output.  The buffering mode of the standard streams (or any other stream)  "
+"can be changed using the E<.Xr setbuf 3> or E<.Xr setvbuf 3> call.  Note "
+"that in case E<.Nm stdin> is associated with a terminal, there may also be "
+"input buffering in the terminal driver, entirely unrelated to stdio "
+"buffering.  (Indeed, normally terminal input is line buffered in the "
+"kernel.)  This kernel input handling can be modified using calls like E<.Xr "
+"tcsetattr 3>; see also E<.Xr stty 1>, and E<.Xr termios 3>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdin.3:139
+msgid ""
+"The E<.Nm stdin>, E<.Nm stdout>, and E<.Nm stderr> macros conform to E<.St "
+"-ansiC>, and this standard also stipulates that these three streams shall be "
+"open at program startup."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STDIO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:40
+msgid "stdio - standard input/output library functions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:44
+msgid "B<FILE *stdin;>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:46
+msgid "B<FILE *stdout;>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:48
+msgid "B<FILE *stderr;>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:53
+msgid ""
+"The standard I/O library provides a simple and efficient buffered stream I/O "
+"interface.  Input and output is mapped into logical data streams and the "
+"physical I/O characteristics are concealed. The functions and macros are "
+"listed below; more information is available from the individual man pages."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:72
+msgid ""
+"A stream is associated with an external file (which may be a physical "
+"device) by I<opening> a file, which may involve creating a new "
+"file. Creating an existing file causes its former contents to be discarded.  "
+"If a file can support positioning requests (such as a disk file, as opposed "
+"to a terminal) then a I<file position indicator> associated with the stream "
+"is positioned at the start of the file (byte zero), unless the file is "
+"opened with append mode. If append mode is used, it is unspecified whether "
+"the position indicator will be placed at the start or the end of the file.  "
+"The position indicator is maintained by subsequent reads, writes and "
+"positioning requests. All input occurs as if the characters were read by "
+"successive calls to the B<fgetc>(3)  function; all output takes place as if "
+"all characters were written by successive calls to the B<fputc>(3)  "
+"function."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:80
+msgid ""
+"A file is disassociated from a stream by I<closing> the file.  Output "
+"streams are flushed (any unwritten buffer contents are transferred to the "
+"host environment) before the stream is disassociated from the file.  The "
+"value of a pointer to a B<FILE> object is indeterminate after a file is "
+"closed (garbage)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:91
+msgid ""
+"A file may be subsequently reopened, by the same or another program "
+"execution, and its contents reclaimed or modified (if it can be repositioned "
+"at the start).  If the main function returns to its original caller, or the "
+"B<exit>(3)  function is called, all open files are closed (hence all output "
+"streams are flushed) before program termination.  Other methods of program "
+"termination, such as B<abort>(3)  do not bother about closing files "
+"properly."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:106
+msgid ""
+"At program startup, three text streams are predefined and need not be opened "
+"explicitly \\(em I<standard input> (for reading conventional input), \\(em "
+"I<standard output> (for writing conventional input), and I<standard error> "
+"(for writing diagnostic output).  These streams are abbreviated "
+"I<stdin>,I<stdout> and I<stderr>.  When opened, the standard error stream is "
+"not fully buffered; the standard input and output streams are fully buffered "
+"if and only if the streams do not to refer to an interactive device."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:115
+msgid ""
+"Output streams that refer to terminal devices are always line buffered by "
+"default; pending output to such streams is written automatically whenever an "
+"input stream that refers to a terminal device is read.  In cases where a "
+"large amount of computation is done after printing part of a line on an "
+"output terminal, it is necessary to B<fflush>(3)  the standard output before "
+"going off and computing so that the output will appear."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:129
+msgid ""
+"The B<stdio> library is a part of the library B<libc> and routines are "
+"automatically loaded as needed by the compilers B<cc>(1)  and B<pc>(1).  The "
+"B<SYNOPSIS> sections of the following manual pages indicate which include "
+"files are to be used, what the compiler declaration for the function looks "
+"like and which external variables are of interest."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Not on Linux: .BR fropen ,
+#.  Not on Linux: .BR fwopen ,
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:169
+msgid ""
+"The following are defined as macros; these names may not be re-used without "
+"first removing their current definitions with B<#undef>: B<BUFSIZ>, B<EOF>, "
+"B<FILENAME_MAX>, B<FOPEN_MAX>, B<L_cuserid>, B<L_ctermid>, B<L_tmpnam>, "
+"B<NULL>, B<SEEK_END>, B<SEEK_SET>, B<SEE_CUR>, B<TMP_MAX>, B<clearerr>, "
+"B<feof>, B<ferror>, B<fileno>, B<getc>, B<getchar>, B<putc>, B<putchar>, "
+"B<stderr>, B<stdin>, B<stdout>.  Function versions of the macro functions "
+"B<feof>, B<ferror>, B<clearerr>, B<fileno>, B<getc>, B<getchar>, B<putc>, "
+"and B<putchar> exist and will be used if the macros definitions are "
+"explicitly removed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:169
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LIST OF FUNCTIONS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:170
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Function>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:173
+msgid "B<Description>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:173
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<clearerr>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:176 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:185 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:188
+msgid "check and reset stream status"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:176
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<fclose>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:179
+msgid "close a stream"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:179
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<fdopen>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Not on Linux: 
+#.  .TP
+#.  .B fropen
+#.  open a stream
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:182 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:209 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:231
+msgid "stream open functions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:182
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<feof>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:185
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ferror>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:188
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<fflush>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:191 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:215
+msgid "flush a stream"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:191
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<fgetc>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:197 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:249 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:252 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:258
+msgid "get next character or word from input stream"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:197
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<fgetpos>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:200 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:237 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:240 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:243 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:285
+msgid "reposition a stream"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:200
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<fgets>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:203 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:255
+msgid "get a line from a stream"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:203
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<fileno>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:206
+msgid "return the integer descriptor of the argument stream"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:206
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<fopen>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:209
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<fprintf>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:212 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:267 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:303 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:330 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:336 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:342
+msgid "formatted output conversion"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:212
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<fpurge>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:215
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<fputc>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:218 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:270 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:273 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:279
+msgid "output a character or word to a stream"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:218
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<fputs>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:221 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:276
+msgid "output a line to a stream"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:221
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<fread>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:224 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:246
+msgid "binary stream input/output"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:224
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<freopen>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:231
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<fscanf>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:234 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:288 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:306 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:333 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:339 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:345
+msgid "input format conversion"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:234
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<fseek>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:237
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<fsetpos>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:240
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ftell>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:243
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<fwrite>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:246
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<getc>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:249
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<getchar>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:252
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<gets>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:255
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<getw>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:258
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<mktemp>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:261
+msgid "make temporary filename (unique)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:261
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<perror>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:264 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:309 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:312 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:315
+msgid "system error messages"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:264
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<printf>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:267
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<putc>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:270
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<putchar>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:273
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<puts>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:276
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<putw>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:279
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<remove>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:282
+msgid "remove directory entry"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:282
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<rewind>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:285
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<scanf>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:288
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<setbuf>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:291 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:294 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:297 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:300
+msgid "stream buffering operations"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:291
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<setbuffer>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:294
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<setlinebuf>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:297
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<setvbuf>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:300
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<sprintf>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:303
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<sscanf>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:306
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<strerror>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:309
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<sys_errlist>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:312
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<sys_nerr>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:315
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tempnam>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:318 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:321 manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:324
+msgid "temporary file routines"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:318
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tmpfile>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:321
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tmpnam>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:324
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ungetc>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:327
+msgid "un-get character from input stream"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:327
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<vfprintf>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:330
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<vfscanf>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:333
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<vprintf>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:336
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<vscanf>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:339
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<vsprintf>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:342
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<vsscanf>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:349
+msgid "The B<stdio> library conforms to C89."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3:355
+msgid ""
+"B<close>(2), B<open>(2), B<read>(2), B<write>(2), B<stdout>(3), "
+"B<unlocked_stdio>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STDIO_EXT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-12-16"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:26
+msgid ""
+"__fbufsize, __flbf, __fpending, __fpurge, __freadable, __freading, "
+"__fsetlocking, __fwritable, __fwriting, _flushlbf - interfaces to stdio FILE "
+"structure"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:30
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdio_ext.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:32
+msgid "B<size_t __fbufsize(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:34
+msgid "B<size_t __fpending(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:36
+msgid "B<int __flbf(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:38
+msgid "B<int __freadable(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:40
+msgid "B<int __fwritable(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:42
+msgid "B<int __freading(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:44
+msgid "B<int __fwriting(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:46
+msgid "B<int __fsetlocking(FILE *>I<stream>B<, int >I<type>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:48
+msgid "B<void _flushlbf(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:50
+msgid "B<void __fpurge(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:53
+msgid ""
+"Solaris introduced routines to allow portable access to the internals of the "
+"FILE structure, and glibc also implemented these."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:58
+msgid ""
+"The B<__fbufsize>()  function returns the size of the buffer currently used "
+"by the given stream."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:65
+msgid ""
+"The B<__fpending>()  function returns the number of bytes in the output "
+"buffer.  For wide-oriented streams the unit is wide characters.  This "
+"function is undefined on buffers in reading mode, or opened read-only."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:70
+msgid ""
+"The B<__flbf>()  function returns a non-zero value if the stream is "
+"line-buffered, and zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:75
+msgid ""
+"The B<__freadable>()  function returns a non-zero value if the stream allows "
+"reading, and zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:80
+msgid ""
+"The B<__fwritable>()  function returns a non-zero value if the stream allows "
+"writing, and zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:86
+msgid ""
+"The B<__freading>()  function returns a non-zero value if the stream is "
+"read-only, or if the last operation on the stream was a read operation, and "
+"zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:92
+msgid ""
+"The B<__fwriting>()  function returns a non-zero value if the stream is "
+"write-only (or append-only), or if the last operation on the stream was a "
+"write operation, and zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:99
+msgid ""
+"The B<__fsetlocking>()  function can be used to select the desired type of "
+"locking on the stream.  It returns the current type. The I<type> parameter "
+"can take the following three values:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FSETLOCKING_INTERNAL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:103
+msgid ""
+"Perform implicit locking around every operation on the given stream (except "
+"for the *_unlocked ones). This is the default."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:109
+msgid ""
+"The caller will take care of the locking (possibly using B<flockfile>(3)  in "
+"case there is more than one thread), and the stdio routines will not do "
+"locking until the state is reset to FSETLOCKING_INTERNAL."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FSETLOCKING_QUERY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:112
+msgid "Don't change the type of locking. (Only return it.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:117
+msgid ""
+"The B<_flushlbf>()  function flushes all line-buffered streams. (Presumably "
+"so that output to a terminal is forced out, say before reading keyboard "
+"input.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:121
+msgid "The B<__fpurge>()  function discards the contents of the stream's buffer."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3:123
+msgid "B<flockfile>(3), B<fpurge>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stpcpy.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STPCPY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stpcpy.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-09-03"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stpcpy.3:28
+msgid "stpcpy - copy a string returning a pointer to its end"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stpcpy.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/stpncpy.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcat.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/strchr.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcmp.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcoll.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcpy.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/strfry.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/strlen.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/strnlen.3:19 manpages-dev/C/man3/strpbrk.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/strsep.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/strsignal.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/strspn.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/strstr.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/strstr.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/strverscmp.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/strxfrm.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stpcpy.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *stpcpy(char *>I<dest>B<, const char *>I<src>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stpcpy.3:41
+msgid ""
+"The B<stpcpy>() function copies the string pointed to by I<src> (including "
+"the terminating `\\e0' character) to the array pointed to by I<dest>.  The "
+"strings may not overlap, and the destination string I<dest> must be large "
+"enough to receive the copy."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stpcpy.3:45
+msgid ""
+"B<stpcpy>() returns a pointer to the B<end> of the string I<dest> (that is, "
+"the address of the terminating null byte)  rather than the beginning."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stpcpy.3:48
+msgid ""
+"For example, this program uses B<stpcpy>() to concatenate B<foo> and B<bar> "
+"to produce B<foobar>, which it then prints."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stpcpy.3:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "          #include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stpcpy.3:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"          int\n"
+"          main (void)\n"
+"          {\n"
+"            char *to = buffer;\n"
+"            to = stpcpy (to, \"foo\");\n"
+"            to = stpcpy (to, \"bar\");\n"
+"            printf (\"%s\\en\", buffer);\n"
+"          }\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stpcpy.3:65
+msgid ""
+"This function is not part of the C or POSIX.1 standards, and is not "
+"customary on Unix systems, but is not a GNU invention either.  Perhaps it "
+"comes from MS-DOS."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stpcpy.3:71
+msgid ""
+"B<bcopy>(3), B<memccpy>(3), B<memcpy>(3), B<memmove>(3), B<strcpy>(3), "
+"B<wcpcpy>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stpncpy.3:12
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STPNCPY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stpncpy.3:15
+msgid "stpncpy - copy a fixed-size string, returning a pointer to its end"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stpncpy.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *stpncpy(char *>I<dest>B<, const char *>I<src>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stpncpy.3:31
+msgid ""
+"The B<stpncpy>() function copies at most I<n> characters from the string "
+"pointed to by I<src>, including the terminating '\\e0' character, to the "
+"array pointed to by I<dest>. Exactly I<n> characters are written at "
+"I<dest>. If the length I<strlen(src)> is smaller than I<n>, the remaining "
+"characters in the array pointed to by I<dest> are filled with '\\e0' "
+"characters. If the length I<strlen(src)> is greater or equal to I<n>, the "
+"string pointed to by I<dest> will not be '\\e0' terminated."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stpncpy.3:33
+msgid "The strings may not overlap."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stpncpy.3:36
+msgid ""
+"The programmer must ensure that there is room for at least I<n> characters "
+"at I<dest>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stpncpy.3:40
+msgid ""
+"B<stpncpy>() returns a pointer to the terminating null in I<dest>, or, if "
+"I<dest> is not null-terminated, I<dest + n>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/stpncpy.3:44
+msgid "B<strncpy>(3), B<wcpncpy>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcasecmp.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRCASECMP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcasecmp.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcat.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcmp.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcpy.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-04-11"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcasecmp.3:31
+msgid "strcasecmp, strncasecmp - compare two strings ignoring case"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcasecmp.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>strings.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcasecmp.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int strcasecmp(const char *>I<s1>B<, const char *>I<s2>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcasecmp.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int strncasecmp(const char *>I<s1>B<, const char *>I<s2>B<, size_t "
+">I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcasecmp.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The B<strcasecmp>() function compares the two strings I<s1> and I<s2>, "
+"ignoring the case of the characters.  It returns an integer less than, equal "
+"to, or greater than zero if I<s1> is found, respectively, to be less than, "
+"to match, or be greater than I<s2>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcasecmp.3:47
+msgid ""
+"The B<strncasecmp>() function is similar, except it only compares the first "
+"I<n> characters of I<s1>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcasecmp.3:52
+msgid ""
+"The B<strcasecmp>() and B<strncasecmp>() functions return an integer less "
+"than, equal to, or greater than zero if I<s1> (or the first I<n> bytes "
+"thereof) is found, respectively, to be less than, to match, or be greater "
+"than I<s2>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcasecmp.3:54
+msgid "4.4BSD, POSIX.1-2001"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcasecmp.3:61
+msgid ""
+"B<bcmp>(3), B<memcmp>(3), B<strcmp>(3), B<strcoll>(3), B<strncmp>(3), "
+"B<wcscasecmp>(3), B<wcsncasecmp>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcat.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRCAT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcat.3:31
+msgid "strcat, strncat - concatenate two strings"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcat.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *strcat(char *>I<dest>B<, const char *>I<src>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcat.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *strncat(char *>I<dest>B<, const char *>I<src>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcat.3:45
+msgid ""
+"The B<strcat>() function appends the I<src> string to the I<dest> string "
+"overwriting the `\\e0' character at the end of I<dest>, and then adds a "
+"terminating `\\e0' character.  The strings may not overlap, and the I<dest> "
+"string must have enough space for the result."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcat.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The B<strncat>() function is similar, except that it will use at most I<n> "
+"characters from I<src>.  Since the result is always terminated with `\\e0', "
+"at most I<n>+1 characters are written."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcat.3:53
+msgid ""
+"The B<strcat>() and B<strncat>() functions return a pointer to the resulting "
+"string I<dest>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcat.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/strchr.3:72 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcmp.3:56 manpages-dev/C/man3/strcpy.3:70 manpages-dev/C/man3/strlen.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/strspn.3:57
+msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89, C99."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcat.3:62
+msgid ""
+"B<bcopy>(3), B<memccpy>(3), B<memcpy>(3), B<strcpy>(3), B<strncpy>(3), "
+"B<wcscat>(3), B<wcsncat>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strchr.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRCHR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strchr.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-05-19"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strchr.3:34
+msgid "strchr, strrchr, strchrnul - locate character in string"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strchr.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *strchr(const char *>I<s>B<, int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strchr.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *strrchr(const char *>I<s>B<, int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strchr.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strchr.3:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *strchrnul(const char *>I<s>B<, int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strchr.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The B<strchr>() function returns a pointer to the first occurrence of the "
+"character I<c> in the string I<s>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strchr.3:53
+msgid ""
+"The B<strrchr>() function returns a pointer to the last occurrence of the "
+"character I<c> in the string I<s>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strchr.3:58
+msgid ""
+"The B<strchrnul>() function is like B<strchr>()  except that if I<c> is not "
+"found in I<s>, then it returns a pointer to the null byte at the end of "
+"I<s>, rather than NULL."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strchr.3:61
+msgid ""
+"Here \"character\" means \"byte\"; these functions do not work with wide or "
+"multi-byte characters."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strchr.3:64
+msgid ""
+"The B<strchr>() and B<strrchr>() functions return a pointer to the matched "
+"character or NULL if the character is not found."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strchr.3:70
+msgid ""
+"The B<strchrnul>() function returns a pointer to the matched character, or a "
+"pointer to the null byte at the end of I<s> (i.e., I<s+strlen(s)>)  if the "
+"character is not found."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strchr.3:83
+msgid ""
+"B<index>(3), B<memchr>(3), B<rindex>(3), B<strlen>(3), B<strpbrk>(3), "
+"B<strsep>(3), B<strspn>(3), B<strstr>(3), B<strtok>(3), B<wcschr>(3), "
+"B<wcsrchr>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcmp.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRCMP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcmp.3:33
+msgid "strcmp, strncmp - compare two strings"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcmp.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int strcmp(const char *>I<s1>B<, const char *>I<s2>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcmp.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int strncmp(const char *>I<s1>B<, const char *>I<s2>B<, size_t "
+">I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcmp.3:46
+msgid ""
+"The B<strcmp>() function compares the two strings I<s1> and I<s2>.  It "
+"returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero if I<s1> is "
+"found, respectively, to be less than, to match, or be greater than I<s2>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcmp.3:49
+msgid ""
+"The B<strncmp>() function is similar, except it only compares the first (at "
+"most) I<n> characters of I<s1> and I<s2>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcmp.3:54
+msgid ""
+"The B<strcmp>() and B<strncmp>() functions return an integer less than, "
+"equal to, or greater than zero if I<s1> (or the first I<n> bytes thereof) is "
+"found, respectively, to be less than, to match, or be greater than I<s2>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcmp.3:63
+msgid ""
+"B<bcmp>(3), B<memcmp>(3), B<strcasecmp>(3), B<strcoll>(3), "
+"B<strncasecmp>(3), B<wcscmp>(3), B<wcsncmp>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcoll.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRCOLL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcoll.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/strfry.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/strlen.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/strpbrk.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/strsep.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/strspn.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/strxfrm.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-04-12"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcoll.3:31
+msgid "strcoll - compare two strings using the current locale"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcoll.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int strcoll(const char *>I<s1>B<, const char *>I<s2>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcoll.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The B<strcoll>() function compares the two strings I<s1> and I<s2>.  It "
+"returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero if I<s1> is "
+"found, respectively, to be less than, to match, or be greater than I<s2>.  "
+"The comparison is based on strings interpreted as appropriate for the "
+"program's current locale for category I<LC_COLLATE>.  (See B<setlocale>(3))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcoll.3:49
+msgid ""
+"The B<strcoll>() function returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater "
+"than zero if I<s1> is found, respectively, to be less than, to match, or be "
+"greater than I<s2>, when both are interpreted as appropriate for the current "
+"locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcoll.3:54
+msgid ""
+"In the I<\"POSIX\"> or I<\"C\"> locales B<strcoll>() is equivalent to "
+"B<strcmp>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcoll.3:60
+msgid ""
+"B<bcmp>(3), B<memcmp>(3), B<setlocale>(3), B<strcasecmp>(3), B<strcmp>(3), "
+"B<strxfrm>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcpy.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRCPY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcpy.3:34
+msgid "strcpy, strncpy - copy a string"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcpy.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *strcpy(char *>I<dest>B<, const char *>I<src>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcpy.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *strncpy(char *>I<dest>B<, const char *>I<src>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcpy.3:47
+msgid ""
+"The B<strcpy>() function copies the string pointed to by I<src> (including "
+"the terminating `\\e0' character) to the array pointed to by I<dest>.  The "
+"strings may not overlap, and the destination string I<dest> must be large "
+"enough to receive the copy."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcpy.3:52
+msgid ""
+"The B<strncpy>() function is similar, except that not more than I<n> bytes "
+"of I<src> are copied. Thus, if there is no null byte among the first I<n> "
+"bytes of I<src>, the result will not be null-terminated."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcpy.3:60
+msgid ""
+"In the case where the length of I<src> is less than that of I<n>, the "
+"remainder of I<dest> will be padded with null bytes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcpy.3:63
+msgid ""
+"The B<strcpy>() and B<strncpy>() functions return a pointer to the "
+"destination string I<dest>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcpy.3:68
+msgid ""
+"If the destination string of a B<strcpy>() is not large enough (that is, if "
+"the programmer was stupid/lazy, and failed to check the size before copying) "
+"then anything might happen.  Overflowing fixed length strings is a favourite "
+"cracker technique."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strcpy.3:76
+msgid ""
+"B<bcopy>(3), B<memccpy>(3), B<memcpy>(3), B<memmove>(3), B<wcscpy>(3), "
+"B<wcsncpy>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRDUP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:32
+msgid "strdup, strndup, strdupa, strndupa - duplicate a string"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *strdup(const char *>I<s>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *strndup(const char *>I<s>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *strdupa(const char *>I<s>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *strndupa(const char *>I<s>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:53
+msgid ""
+"The B<strdup>() function returns a pointer to a new string which is a "
+"duplicate of the string I<s>.  Memory for the new string is obtained with "
+"B<malloc>(3), and can be freed with B<free>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:57
+msgid ""
+"The B<strndup>() function is similar, but only copies at most I<n> "
+"characters. If I<s> is longer than I<n>, only I<n> characters are copied, "
+"and a terminating null byte ('\\e0') is added."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:61
+msgid ""
+"B<strdupa>() and B<strndupa>() are similar, but use B<alloca(3)> to allocate "
+"the buffer. They are only available when using the GNU GCC suite, and suffer "
+"from the same limitations described in B<alloca(3)>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:65
+msgid ""
+"The B<strdup>() function returns a pointer to the duplicated string, or NULL "
+"if insufficient memory was available."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:69
+msgid "Insufficient memory available to allocate duplicate string."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  4.3BSD-Reno, not (first) 4.3BSD.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:74
+msgid ""
+"B<strdup>()  conforms to SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001.  B<strndup>(), "
+"B<strdupa>(), and B<strndupa>() are GNU extensions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3:80
+msgid ""
+"B<alloca>(3), B<calloc>(3), B<free>(3), B<malloc>(3), B<realloc>(3), "
+"B<wcsdup>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRERROR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2005-12-13"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:40
+msgid "strerror, strerror_r - return string describing error number"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *strerror(int >I<errnum>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<char *strerror_r(int >I<errnum>B<, char *>I<buf>B<, size_t "
+">I<buflen>B<);>\n"
+"                        /* GNU-specific strerror_r() */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int strerror_r(int >I<errnum>B<, char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<buflen>B<);>\n"
+"                        /* XSI-compliant strerror_r() */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:62
+msgid ""
+"The B<strerror>() function returns a string describing the error code passed "
+"in the argument I<errnum>, possibly using the LC_MESSAGES part of the "
+"current locale to select the appropriate language.  This string must not be "
+"modified by the application, but may be modified by a subsequent call to "
+"B<perror>() or B<strerror>().  No library function will modify this string."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:71
+msgid ""
+"The B<strerror_r>() function is similar to B<strerror>(), but is thread "
+"safe.  This function is available in two versions: an XSI-compliant version "
+"specified in POSIX.1-2001, and a GNU-specific version (available since glibc "
+"2.0).  If _XOPEN_SOURCE is defined with the value 600, then the "
+"XSI-compliant version is provided, otherwise the GNU-specific version is "
+"provided."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:79
+msgid ""
+"The XSI-compliant B<strerror_r>()  is preferred for portable applications.  "
+"It returns the error string in the user-supplied buffer I<buf> of length "
+"I<buflen>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:96
+msgid ""
+"The GNU-specific B<strerror_r>()  returns a pointer to a string containing "
+"the error message.  This may be either a pointer to a string that the "
+"function stores in I<buf>, or a pointer to some (immutable) static string "
+"(in which case I<buf> is unused).  If the function stores a string in "
+"I<buf>, then at most I<buflen> bytes are stored (the string may be truncated "
+"if I<buflen> is too small) and the string always includes a terminating null "
+"byte."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:101
+msgid ""
+"The B<strerror>() and B<strerror_r>() functions return the appropriate error "
+"description string, or an \"Unknown error nnn\" message if the error number "
+"is unknown."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:106
+msgid ""
+"The XSI-compliant B<strerror_r>() function returns 0 on success; on error, "
+"-1 is returned and I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:113
+msgid "The value of I<errnum> is not a valid error number."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:116
+msgid "Insufficient storage was supplied to contain the error description string."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:123
+msgid "The GNU-specific B<strerror_r>()  function is a non-standard extension."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  e.g., Solaris 8, HP-UX 11
+#.  e.g., FreeBSD 5.4, Tru64 5.1B
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:142
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 permits B<strerror>()  to set I<errno> if the call encounters "
+"an error, but does not specify what value should be returned as the function "
+"result in the event of an error.  On some systems, B<strerror>()  returns "
+"NULL if the error number is unknown.  On other systems, B<strerror>()  "
+"returns a string something like \"Error nnn occurred\" and sets I<errno> to "
+"B<EINVAL> if the error number is unknown."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3:148
+msgid "B<err>(3), B<errno>(3), B<error>(3), B<perror>(3), B<strsignal>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRFMON"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2000-12-05"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:26
+msgid "strfmon - convert monetary value to a string"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>monetary.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<ssize_t strfmon(char *>I<s>B<, size_t >I<max>B<, const char "
+"*>I<format>B<,>\n"
+"B<...);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:37
+msgid ""
+"The B<strfmon>() function formats the specified amounts according to the "
+"format specification I<format> and places the result in the character array "
+"I<s> of size I<max>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:42
+msgid ""
+"Ordinary characters in I<format> are copied to I<s> without conversion.  "
+"Conversion specifiers are introduced by a `%' character. Immediately "
+"following it there can be zero or more of the following flags:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<=>I<f>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:49
+msgid ""
+"The single-byte character I<f> is used as the numeric fill character (to be "
+"used with a left precision, see below).  When not specified, the space "
+"character is used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:294
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<^>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:53
+msgid ""
+"Do not use any grouping characters that might be defined for the current "
+"locale. By default, grouping is enabled."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<(> or B<+>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:59
+msgid ""
+"The ( flag indicates that negative amounts should be enclosed between "
+"parentheses. The + flag indicates that signs should be handled in the "
+"default way, that is, amounts are preceded by the locale's sign indication, "
+"e.g., nothing for positive, \"-\" for negative."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<!>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:62
+msgid "Omit the currency symbol."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:65
+msgid "Left justify all fields. The default is right justification."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:70
+msgid ""
+"Next, there may be a field width: a decimal digit string specifying a "
+"minimum field width in bytes. The default is 0.  A result smaller than this "
+"width is padded with spaces (on the left, unless the left-justify flag was "
+"given)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:76
+msgid ""
+"Next, there may be a left precision of the form \"#\" followed by a decimal "
+"digit string. If the number of digits left of the radix character is smaller "
+"than this, the representation is padded on the left with the numeric fill "
+"character.  Grouping characters are not counted in this field width."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:88
+msgid ""
+"Next, there may be a right precision of the form \".\" followed by a decimal "
+"digit string. The amount being formatted is rounded to the specified number "
+"of digits prior to formatting.  The default is specified in the "
+"I<frac_digits> and I<int_frac_digits> items of the current locale.  If the "
+"right precision is 0, no radix character is printed.  (The radix character "
+"here is determined by LC_MONETARY, and may differ from that specified by "
+"LC_NUMERIC.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:91
+msgid ""
+"Finally, the conversion specification must be ended with a conversion "
+"character. The three conversion characters are"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:95
+msgid ""
+"(In this case the entire specification must be exactly \"%%\".)  Put a `%' "
+"character in the result string."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:99
+msgid ""
+"One argument of type double is converted using the locale's international "
+"currency format."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:103
+msgid ""
+"One argument of type double is converted using the locale's national "
+"currency format."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:110
+msgid ""
+"The B<strfmon>() function returns the number of characters placed in the "
+"array I<s>, not including the terminating null byte, provided the string, "
+"including the terminating null byte, fits.  Otherwise, it sets I<errno> to "
+"E2BIG, returns -1, and the contents of the array is undefined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:112
+msgid "The call"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"strfmon(buf, sizeof(buf), \"[%^=*#6n] [%=*#6i]\",\n"
+"        1234.567, 1234.567);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:119
+msgid "outputs"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:121
+msgid "[ fl **1234,57] [ NLG **1 234,57]"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:130
+msgid ""
+"in the Dutch locale (with fl for \"florijnen\" and NLG for Netherlands "
+"Guilders).  The grouping character is very ugly because it takes as much "
+"space as a digit, while it should not take more than half that, and will no "
+"doubt cause confusion.  Surprisingly, the \"fl\" is preceded and followed by "
+"a space, and \"NLG\" is preceded by one and followed by two spaces.  This "
+"may be a bug in the locale files. The Italian, Australian, Swiss and "
+"Portuguese locales yield"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:132
+msgid "[ L. **1235] [ ITL **1.235]"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:134
+msgid "[ $**1234.57] [ AUD **1,234.57]"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:136
+msgid "[Fr. **1234,57] [CHF **1.234,57]"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:138
+msgid "[ **1234$57Esc] [ **1.234$57PTE ]"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:142
+msgid "Not in POSIX.1-2001.  Presnt on several other systems."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3:145
+msgid "B<setlocale>(3), B<sprintf>(3), B<locale>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfry.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRFRY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfry.3:31
+msgid "strfry - randomize a string"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfry.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *strfry(char *>I<string>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfry.3:43
+msgid ""
+"The B<strfry>() function randomizes the contents of I<string> by using "
+"B<rand>(3) to randomly swap characters in the string.  The result is an "
+"anagram of I<string>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfry.3:46
+msgid "The B<strfry>() functions returns a pointer to the randomized string."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfry.3:49
+msgid "The B<strfry>() function is unique to the GNU C Library."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strfry.3:50
+msgid "B<memfrob>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRFTIME"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2005-11-23"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:38
+msgid "strftime - format date and time"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<size_t strftime(char *>I<s>B<, size_t >I<max>B<, const char "
+"*>I<format>B<,>\n"
+"B<\t\t\t\tconst struct tm *>I<tm>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:49
+msgid ""
+"The B<strftime>() function formats the broken-down time I<tm> according to "
+"the format specification I<format> and places the result in the character "
+"array I<s> of size I<max>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:57
+msgid ""
+"Ordinary characters placed in the format string are copied to I<s> without "
+"conversion.  I<Conversion specifications> are introduced by a `%' character, "
+"and terminated by a I<conversion specifier character>, and are replaced in "
+"I<s> as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%a>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:60
+msgid "The abbreviated weekday name according to the current locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%A>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:63
+msgid "The full weekday name according to the current locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%b>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:66
+msgid "The abbreviated month name according to the current locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%B>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:69
+msgid "The full month name according to the current locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:69 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%c>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:72
+msgid "The preferred date and time representation for the current locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:72 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%C>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:75
+msgid "The century number (year/100) as a 2-digit integer. (SU)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%d>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:78
+msgid "The day of the month as a decimal number (range 01 to 31)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:78 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%D>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:84
+msgid ""
+"Equivalent to %m/%d/%y. (Yecch \\(em for Americans only.  Americans should "
+"note that in other countries %d/%m/%y is rather common. This means that in "
+"international context this format is ambiguous and should not be used.) (SU)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%e>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:88
+msgid ""
+"Like %d, the day of the month as a decimal number, but a leading zero is "
+"replaced by a space. (SU)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%E>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:91 manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:136
+msgid "Modifier: use alternative format, see below. (SU)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:91 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:297
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%F>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:94
+msgid "Equivalent to %Y-%m-%d (the ISO 8601 date format). (C99)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:94 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:304
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%G>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:101
+msgid ""
+"The ISO 8601 year with century as a decimal number.  The 4-digit year "
+"corresponding to the ISO week number (see %V).  This has the same format and "
+"value as %y, except that if the ISO week number belongs to the previous or "
+"next year, that year is used instead. (TZ)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:101 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:300
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%g>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:104
+msgid "Like %G, but without century, i.e., with a 2-digit year (00-99). (TZ)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%h>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:107
+msgid "Equivalent to %b. (SU)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:107 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%H>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:110
+msgid "The hour as a decimal number using a 24-hour clock (range 00 to 23)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:110 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:110
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%I>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:113
+msgid "The hour as a decimal number using a 12-hour clock (range 01 to 12)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:113 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%j>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:116
+msgid "The day of the year as a decimal number (range 001 to 366)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%k>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:120
+msgid ""
+"The hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number (range 0 to 23); single digits "
+"are preceded by a blank. (See also %H.) (TZ)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:120
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%l>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:124
+msgid ""
+"The hour (12-hour clock) as a decimal number (range 1 to 12); single digits "
+"are preceded by a blank. (See also %I.) (TZ)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:124 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%m>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:127
+msgid "The month as a decimal number (range 01 to 12)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:127 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:119
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%M>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:130
+msgid "The minute as a decimal number (range 00 to 59)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:130 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%n>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:133
+msgid "A newline character. (SU)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%O>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:136 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%p>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:141
+msgid ""
+"Either `AM' or `PM' according to the given time value, or the corresponding "
+"strings for the current locale.  Noon is treated as `pm' and midnight as "
+"`am'."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:141
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%P>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:145
+msgid ""
+"Like %p but in lowercase: `am' or `pm' or a corresponding string for the "
+"current locale. (GNU)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:145 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%r>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:149
+msgid ""
+"The time in a.m. or p.m. notation.  In the POSIX locale this is equivalent "
+"to `%I:%M:%S %p'. (SU)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:149 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%R>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:153
+msgid ""
+"The time in 24-hour notation (%H:%M). (SU)  For a version including the "
+"seconds, see %T below."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:153 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:327
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%s>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:157
+msgid ""
+"The number of seconds since the Epoch, i.e., since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 "
+"UTC. (TZ)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:157 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:137
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%S>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:161
+msgid ""
+"The second as a decimal number (range 00 to 60).  (The range is up to 60 to "
+"allow for occasional leap seconds.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:161 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:140
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%t>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:164
+msgid "A tab character. (SU)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:164 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:143
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%T>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:167
+msgid "The time in 24-hour notation (%H:%M:%S). (SU)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:167 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:307
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%u>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:171
+msgid ""
+"The day of the week as a decimal, range 1 to 7, Monday being 1.  See also "
+"%w. (SU)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:171 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:146
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%U>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:176
+msgid ""
+"The week number of the current year as a decimal number, range 00 to 53, "
+"starting with the first Sunday as the first day of week 01. See also %V and "
+"%W."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:176 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:310
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%V>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:182
+msgid ""
+"The ISO 8601:1988 week number of the current year as a decimal number, range "
+"01 to 53, where week 1 is the first week that has at least 4 days in the "
+"current year, and with Monday as the first day of the week. See also %U and "
+"%W. (SU)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:182 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:150
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%w>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:186
+msgid ""
+"The day of the week as a decimal, range 0 to 6, Sunday being 0.  See also "
+"%u."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:186 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:153
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%W>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:190
+msgid ""
+"The week number of the current year as a decimal number, range 00 to 53, "
+"starting with the first Monday as the first day of week 01."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:190 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%x>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:193
+msgid "The preferred date representation for the current locale without the time."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:193 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:160
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%X>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:196
+msgid "The preferred time representation for the current locale without the date."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:196 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:163
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%y>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:199
+msgid "The year as a decimal number without a century (range 00 to 99)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:199 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:169
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%Y>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:202
+msgid "The year as a decimal number including the century."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:202 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:316
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%z>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:207
+msgid ""
+"The time-zone as hour offset from GMT.  Required to emit RFC\\ "
+"822-conformant dates (using \"%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z\"). (GNU)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:207 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:319
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%Z>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:210
+msgid "The time zone or name or abbreviation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:210
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%+>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Nov 05 -- Not in Linux/glibc, but is in some BSDs (according to 
+#.  their man pages)
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:218
+msgid "The date and time in B<date>(1)  format. (TZ)  (Not supported in glibc2.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:218 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%%>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:221
+msgid "A literal `%' character."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:234
+msgid ""
+"Some conversion specifications can be modified by preceding the conversion "
+"specifier character by the E or O I<modifier> to indicate that an "
+"alternative format should be used.  If the alternative format or "
+"specification does not exist for the current locale, the behaviour will be "
+"as if the unmodified conversion specification were used. (SU)  The Single "
+"Unix Specification mentions %Ec, %EC, %Ex, %EX, %Ey, %EY, %Od, %Oe, %OH, "
+"%OI, %Om, %OM, %OS, %Ou, %OU, %OV, %Ow, %OW, %Oy, where the effect of the O "
+"modifier is to use alternative numeric symbols (say, roman numerals), and "
+"that of the E modifier is to use a locale-dependent alternative "
+"representation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:238
+msgid ""
+"The broken-down time structure I<tm> is defined in I<E<lt>time.hE<gt>>.  See "
+"also B<ctime>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:245
+msgid ""
+"The B<strftime>() function returns the number of characters placed in the "
+"array I<s>, not including the terminating null byte, provided the string, "
+"including the terminating null byte, fits.  Otherwise, it returns 0, and the "
+"contents of the array is undefined.  (Thus at least since libc 4.4.4; very "
+"old versions of libc, such as libc 4.4.1, would return I<max> if the array "
+"was too small.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:248
+msgid ""
+"Note that the return value 0 does not necessarily indicate an error; for "
+"example, in many locales %p yields an empty string."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:248
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ENVIRONMENT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:250
+msgid "The environment variables TZ and LC_TIME are used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:263
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, C89, C99.  There are strict inclusions between the set of conversions "
+"given in ANSI C (unmarked), those given in the Single Unix Specification "
+"(marked SU), those given in Olson's timezone package (marked TZ), and those "
+"given in glibc (marked GNU), except that %+ is not supported in glibc2. On "
+"the other hand glibc2 has several more extensions.  POSIX.1 only refers to "
+"ANSI C; POSIX.2 describes under B<date>(1)  several extensions that could "
+"apply to B<strftime>()  as well.  The %F conversion is in C99 and "
+"POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:268
+msgid ""
+"In SUSv2, the %S specified allowed a range of 00 to 61, to allow for the "
+"theoretical possibility of a minute that included a double leap second "
+"(there never has been such a minute)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  HP-UX and Tru64 also have features like this.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:280
+msgid ""
+"Glibc provides some extensions for conversion specifications.  (These "
+"extensions are not specified in POSIX.1-2001, but a few other systems "
+"provide similar features.)  Between the % character and the conversion "
+"specifier character, an optional I<flag> and field I<width> may be "
+"specified.  (These precede the E or O modifiers, if present.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:282
+msgid "The following flag characters are permitted:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:282
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:286
+msgid "(underscore)  Pad a numeric result string with spaces."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:290
+msgid "(dash)  Do not pad a numeric result string."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:290
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<0>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:294
+msgid ""
+"Pad a numeric result string with zeros even if the conversion specifier "
+"character uses space-padding by default."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:297
+msgid "Convert alphabetic characters in result string to upper case."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:302
+msgid ""
+"Swap the case of the result string.  (This flag only works with certain "
+"conversion specifier characters, and of these, it is only really useful with "
+"%Z)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:306
+msgid ""
+"An optional decimal width specifier may follow the (possibly absent) flag.  "
+"If the natural size of the field is smaller than this width, then the result "
+"string is padded (on the left) to the specified width."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:313
+msgid ""
+"Some buggy versions of gcc complain about the use of %c: I<warning: `%c' "
+"yields only last 2 digits of year in some locales>.  Of course programmers "
+"are encouraged to use %c, it gives the preferred date and time "
+"representation. One meets all kinds of strange obfuscations to circumvent "
+"this gcc problem. A relatively clean one is to add an intermediate function"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:316
+msgid ""
+"size_t my_strftime(char *s, size_t max, const char *fmt, const struct tm "
+"*tm) {"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:318
+msgid "  return strftime(s, max, fmt, tm);"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:320
+msgid "}"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:324
+msgid "The program below can be used to experiment with B<strftime>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:329
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:336
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int\n"
+"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"    char outstr[200];\n"
+"    time_t t;\n"
+"    struct tm *tmp;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:343
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    t = time(NULL);\n"
+"    tmp = localtime(&t);\n"
+"    if (tmp == NULL) {\n"
+"        perror(\"localtime\");\n"
+"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:348
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (strftime(outstr, sizeof(outstr), argv[1], tmp) == 0) {\n"
+"        fprintf(stderr, \"strftime returned 0\");\n"
+"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:352
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    printf(\"Result string is \\e\"%s\\e\"\\en\", outstr);\n"
+"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
+"} /* main */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:357
+msgid ""
+"Some examples of the result string produced by the glibc implementation of "
+"B<strftime>()  are as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:365
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"$ ./a.out \"%m\"\n"
+"Result string is \"11\"\n"
+"$ ./a.out \"%5m\"\n"
+"Result string is \"00011\"\n"
+"$ ./a.out \"%_5m\"\n"
+"Result string is \"   11\"\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3:372
+msgid ""
+"B<date>(1), B<time>(2), B<ctime>(3), B<setlocale>(3), B<sprintf>(3), "
+"B<strptime>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRING"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:34
+msgid ""
+"strcasecmp, strcat, strchr, strcmp, strcoll, strcpy, strcspn, strdup, "
+"strfry, strlen, strncat, strncmp, strncpy, strncasecmp, strpbrk, strrchr, "
+"strsep, strspn, strstr, strtok, strxfrm, index, rindex - string operations"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *index(const char *>I<s>B<, int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *rindex(const char *>I<s>B<, int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/strspn.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<size_t strcspn(const char *>I<s>B<, const char *>I<reject>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:65 manpages-dev/C/man3/strlen.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<size_t strlen(const char *>I<s>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:73 manpages-dev/C/man3/strpbrk.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *strpbrk(const char *>I<s>B<, const char *>I<accept>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:77 manpages-dev/C/man3/strsep.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *strsep(char **>I<stringp>B<, const char *>I<delim>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:79 manpages-dev/C/man3/strspn.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<size_t strspn(const char *>I<s>B<, const char *>I<accept>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:81 manpages-dev/C/man3/strstr.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *strstr(const char *>I<haystack>B<, const char *>I<needle>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *strtok(char *>I<s>B<, const char *>I<delim>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:85 manpages-dev/C/man3/strxfrm.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<size_t strxfrm(char *>I<dest>B<, const char *>I<src>B<, size_t "
+">I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:90
+msgid ""
+"The string functions perform string operations on null-terminated strings.  "
+"See the individual man pages for descriptions of each function."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3:113
+msgid ""
+"B<index>(3), B<rindex>(3), B<strcasecmp>(3), B<strcat>(3), B<strchr>(3), "
+"B<strcmp>(3), B<strcoll>(3), B<strcpy>(3), B<strcspn>(3), B<strdup>(3), "
+"B<strfry>(3), B<strlen>(3), B<strncasecmp>(3), B<strncat>(3), B<strncmp>(3), "
+"B<strncpy>(3), B<strpbrk>(3), B<strrchr>(3), B<strsep>(3), B<strspn>(3), "
+"B<strstr>(3), B<strtok>(3), B<strxfrm>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strlen.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRLEN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strlen.3:31
+msgid "strlen - calculate the length of a string"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strlen.3:40
+msgid ""
+"The B<strlen>() function calculates the length of the string I<s>, not "
+"including the terminating `\\e0' character."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strlen.3:42
+msgid "The B<strlen>() function returns the number of characters in I<s>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strlen.3:47
+msgid "B<string>(3), B<wcslen>(3), B<wcsnlen>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strnlen.3:11
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRNLEN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strnlen.3:14
+msgid "strnlen - determine the length of a fixed-size string"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strnlen.3:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<size_t strnlen(const char *>I<s>B<, size_t >I<maxlen>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strnlen.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<strnlen>() function returns the number of characters in the string "
+"pointed to by I<s>, not including the terminating '\\e0' character, but at "
+"most I<maxlen>. In doing this, B<strnlen>() looks only at the first "
+"I<maxlen> characters at I<s> and never beyond I<s+maxlen>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strnlen.3:31
+msgid ""
+"The B<strnlen>() function returns I<strlen(s)>, if that is less than "
+"I<maxlen>, or I<maxlen> if there is no '\\e0' character among the first "
+"I<maxlen> characters pointed to by I<s>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strnlen.3:34
+msgid "B<strlen>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strpbrk.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRPBRK"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strpbrk.3:31
+msgid "strpbrk - search a string for any of a set of characters"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strpbrk.3:40
+msgid ""
+"The B<strpbrk>() function locates the first occurrence in the string I<s> of "
+"any of the characters in the string I<accept>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strpbrk.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The B<strpbrk>() function returns a pointer to the character in I<s> that "
+"matches one of the characters in I<accept>, or NULL if no such character is "
+"found."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strpbrk.3:55
+msgid ""
+"B<index>(3), B<memchr>(3), B<rindex>(3), B<strchr>(3), B<strsep>(3), "
+"B<strspn>(3), B<strstr>(3), B<strtok>(3), B<wcspbrk>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRPTIME"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-11-12"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:32
+msgid "strptime - convert a string representation of time to a time tm structure"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:34
+msgid "B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE> /* glibc2 needs this */"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:36
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:39
+msgid ""
+"B<char *strptime(const char *>I<s>B<, const char *>I<format>B<,> B<struct tm "
+"*>I<tm>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:68
+msgid ""
+"The B<strptime>()  function is the converse function to B<strftime>()  and "
+"converts the character string pointed to by I<s> to values which are stored "
+"in the B<tm> structure pointed to by I<tm>, using the format specified by "
+"I<format>.  Here I<format> is a character string that consists of field "
+"descriptors and text characters, reminiscent of B<scanf>(3).  Each field "
+"descriptor consists of a B<%> character followed by another character that "
+"specifies the replacement for the field descriptor.  All other characters in "
+"the I<format> string must have a matching character in the input string, "
+"except for whitespace, which matches zero or more whitespace characters in "
+"the input string.  There should be white\\%space or other alphanumeric "
+"characters between any two field descriptors."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:74
+msgid ""
+"The B<strptime>() function processes the input string from left to right.  "
+"Each of the three possible input elements (whitespace, literal, or format) "
+"are handled one after the other.  If the input cannot be matched to the "
+"format string the function stops.  The remainder of the format and input "
+"strings are not processed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:80
+msgid ""
+"The supported input field descriptors are listed below.  In case a text "
+"string (such as a weekday or month name)  is to be matched, the comparison "
+"is case insensitive.  In case a number is to be matched, leading zeros are "
+"permitted but not required."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:85
+msgid "The B<%> character."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%a> or B<%A>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:89
+msgid ""
+"The weekday name according to the current locale, in abbreviated form or the "
+"full name."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%b> or B<%B> or B<%h>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:93
+msgid ""
+"The month name according to the current locale, in abbreviated form or the "
+"full name."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:96
+msgid "The date and time representation for the current locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:99
+msgid "The century number (0-99)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%d> or B<%e>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:102
+msgid "The day of month (1-31)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:107
+msgid ""
+"Equivalent to %m/%d/%y. (This is the American style date, very confusing to "
+"non-Americans, especially since %d/%m/%y is widely used in Europe.  The ISO "
+"8601 standard format is %Y-%m-%d.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:110
+msgid "The hour (0-23)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:113
+msgid "The hour on a 12-hour clock (1-12)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:116
+msgid "The day number in the year (1-366)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:119
+msgid "The month number (1-12)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:122
+msgid "The minute (0-59)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:125 manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:143
+msgid "Arbitrary whitespace."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:128
+msgid "The locale's equivalent of AM or PM. (Note: there may be none.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:134
+msgid ""
+"The 12-hour clock time (using the locale's AM or PM).  In the POSIX locale "
+"equivalent to %I:%M:%S %p.  If I<t_fmt_ampm> is empty in the LC_TIME part of "
+"the current locale then the behaviour is undefined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:137
+msgid "Equivalent to %H:%M."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:140
+msgid ""
+"The second (0-60; 60 may occur for leap seconds; earlier also 61 was "
+"allowed)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:146
+msgid "Equivalent to %H:%M:%S."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:150
+msgid ""
+"The week number with Sunday the first day of the week (0-53).  The first "
+"Sunday of January is the first day of week 1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:153
+msgid "The weekday number (0-6) with Sunday = 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:157
+msgid ""
+"The week number with Monday the first day of the week (0-53).  The first "
+"Monday of January is the first day of week 1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:160
+msgid "The date, using the locale's date format."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:163
+msgid "The time, using the locale's time format."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:169
+msgid ""
+"The year within century (0-99).  When a century is not otherwise specified, "
+"values in the range 69-99 refer to years in the twentieth century "
+"(1969-1999); values in the range 00-68 refer to years in the twenty-first "
+"century (2000-2068)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:172
+msgid "The year, including century (for example, 1991)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:177
+msgid ""
+"Some field descriptors can be modified by the E or O modifier characters to "
+"indicate that an alternative format or specification should be used. If the "
+"alternative format or specification does not exist in the current locale, "
+"the unmodified field descriptor is used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:180
+msgid ""
+"The E modifier specifies that the input string may contain alternative "
+"locale-dependent versions of the date and time representation:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:180
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%Ec>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:183
+msgid "The locale's alternative date and time representation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:183
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%EC>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:186
+msgid ""
+"The name of the base year (period) in the locale's alternative "
+"representation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:186
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%Ex>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:189
+msgid "The locale's alternative date representation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:189
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%EX>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:192
+msgid "The locale's alternative time representation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:192
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%Ey>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:195
+msgid "The offset from %EC (year only) in the locale's alternative representation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:195
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%EY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:198
+msgid "The full alternative year representation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:201
+msgid ""
+"The O modifier specifies that the numerical input may be in an alternative "
+"locale-dependent format:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:201
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%Od> or B<%Oe>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:205
+msgid ""
+"The day of the month using the locale's alternative numeric symbols; leading "
+"zeros are permitted but not required."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:205
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%OH>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:208
+msgid "The hour (24-hour clock) using the locale's alternative numeric symbols."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:208
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%OI>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:211
+msgid "The hour (12-hour clock) using the locale's alternative numeric symbols."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:211
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%Om>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:214
+msgid "The month using the locale's alternative numeric symbols."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:214
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%OM>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:217
+msgid "The minutes using the locale's alternative numeric symbols."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:217
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%OS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:220
+msgid "The seconds using the locale's alternative numeric symbols."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:220
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%OU>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:224
+msgid ""
+"The week number of the year (Sunday as the first day of the week)  using the "
+"locale's alternative numeric symbols."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:224
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%Ow>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:228
+msgid ""
+"The number of the weekday (Sunday=0) using the locale's alternative numeric "
+"symbols."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:228
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%OW>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:232
+msgid ""
+"The week number of the year (Monday as the first day of the week)  using the "
+"locale's alternative numeric symbols."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:232
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<%Oy>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:235
+msgid "The year (offset from %C) using the locale's alternative numeric symbols."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:238
+msgid ""
+"The broken-down time structure I<tm> is defined in I<E<lt>time.hE<gt>> as "
+"follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:254
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct tm {\n"
+"\tint\ttm_sec;\t\t\t/* seconds */\n"
+"\tint\ttm_min;\t\t\t/* minutes */\n"
+"\tint\ttm_hour;\t\t/* hours */\n"
+"\tint\ttm_mday;\t\t/* day of the month */\n"
+"\tint\ttm_mon;\t\t\t/* month */\n"
+"\tint\ttm_year;\t\t/* year */\n"
+"\tint\ttm_wday;\t\t/* day of the week */\n"
+"\tint\ttm_yday;\t\t/* day in the year */\n"
+"\tint\ttm_isdst;\t\t/* daylight saving time */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:266
+msgid ""
+"The return value of the function is a pointer to the first character not "
+"processed in this function call.  In case the input string contains more "
+"characters than required by the format string the return value points right "
+"after the last consumed input character.  In case the whole input string is "
+"consumed the return value points to the null byte at the end of the string.  "
+"If B<strptime>() fails to match all of the format string and therefore an "
+"error occurred the function returns NULL."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:271
+msgid ""
+"The following example demonstrates the use of B<strptime>()  and "
+"B<strftime>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: ta
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:274
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8n 16n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:277
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:281
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int main() {\n"
+"\tstruct tm tm;\n"
+"\tchar buf[255];\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:287
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\tstrptime(\"2001-11-12 18:31:01\", \"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S\", &tm);\n"
+"\tstrftime(buf, sizeof(buf), \"%d %b %Y %H:%M\", &tm);\n"
+"\tputs(buf);\n"
+"\treturn 0;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:289
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GNU EXTENSIONS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:297
+msgid ""
+"For reasons of symmetry, glibc tries to support for B<strptime>()  the same "
+"format characters as for B<strftime>().  (In most cases the corresponding "
+"fields are parsed, but no field in I<tm> is changed.)  This leads to"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:300
+msgid "Equivalent to B<%Y-%m-%d>, the ISO 8601 date format."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:304
+msgid ""
+"The year corresponding to the ISO week number, but without the century "
+"(0-99)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:307
+msgid "The year corresponding to the ISO week number. (For example, 1991.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:310
+msgid "The day of the week as a decimal number (1-7, where Monday = 1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:316
+msgid ""
+"The ISO 8601:1988 week number as a decimal number (1-53).  If the week "
+"(starting on Monday) containing 1 January has four or more days in the new "
+"year, then it is considered week 1. Otherwise, it is the last week of the "
+"previous year, and the next week is week 1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:319
+msgid "An RFC-822/ISO 8601 standard time zone specification."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:322
+msgid "The timezone name."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:327
+msgid ""
+"Similarly, because of GNU extensions to I<strftime>(), %k is accepted as a "
+"synonym for %H, and %l should be accepted as a synonym for %I, and %P is "
+"accepted as a synonym for %p.  Finally"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:331
+msgid ""
+"The number of seconds since the epoch, i.e., since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC.  "
+"Leap seconds are not counted unless leap second support is available."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:334
+msgid ""
+"The GNU libc implementation does not require whitespace between two field "
+"descriptors."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:346
+msgid ""
+"In principle, this function does not initialize B<tm> but only stores the "
+"values specified.  This means that B<tm> should be initialized before the "
+"call.  Details differ a bit between different Unix systems.  The GNU libc "
+"implementation does not touch those fields which are not explicitly "
+"specified, except that it recomputes the I<tm_wday> and I<tm_yday> field if "
+"any of the year, month, or day elements changed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:351
+msgid ""
+"This function is available since libc 4.6.8.  Linux libc4 and libc5 includes "
+"define the prototype unconditionally; glibc2 includes provide a prototype "
+"only when _XOPEN_SOURCE or _GNU_SOURCE are defined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:355
+msgid ""
+"Before libc 5.4.13 whitespace (and the 'n' and 't' specifications)  was not "
+"handled, no 'E' and 'O' locale modifier characters were accepted, and the "
+"'C' specification was a synonym for the 'c' specification."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  In libc4 and libc5 the code for %I is broken (fixed in glibc;
+#.  %OI was fixed in glibc 2.2.4).
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:362
+msgid ""
+"The 'y' (year in century) specification is taken to specify a year in the "
+"20th century by libc4 and libc5. It is taken to be a year in the range "
+"1950-2049 by glibc 2.0. It is taken to be a year in 1969-2068 since glibc "
+"2.1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3:367
+msgid "B<time>(2), B<getdate>(3), B<scanf>(3), B<setlocale>(3), B<strftime>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strsep.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRSEP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strsep.3:34
+msgid "strsep - extract token from string"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strsep.3:50
+msgid ""
+"If *I<stringp> is NULL, the B<strsep>() function returns NULL and does "
+"nothing else. Otherwise, this function finds the first token in the string "
+"*I<stringp>, where tokens are delimited by symbols in the string I<delim>.  "
+"This token is terminated with a `\\e0' character (by overwriting the "
+"delimiter)  and *I<stringp> is updated to point past the token.  In case no "
+"delimiter was found, the token is taken to be the entire string *I<stringp>, "
+"and *I<stringp> is made NULL."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strsep.3:53
+msgid ""
+"The B<strsep>() function returns a pointer to the token, that is, it returns "
+"the original value of *I<stringp>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strsep.3:57
+msgid ""
+"The B<strsep>() function was introduced as a replacement for B<strtok>(), "
+"since the latter cannot handle empty fields.  However, B<strtok>() conforms "
+"to C89/C99 and hence is more portable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strsep.3:60
+msgid ""
+"This function suffers from the same problems as B<strtok>().  In particular, "
+"it modifies the original string. Avoid it."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strsep.3:62
+msgid "4.4BSD"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strsep.3:70
+msgid ""
+"B<index>(3), B<memchr>(3), B<rindex>(3), B<strchr>(3), B<strpbrk>(3), "
+"B<strspn>(3), B<strstr>(3), B<strtok>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strsignal.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRSIGNAL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strsignal.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-02-08"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strsignal.3:31
+msgid "strsignal - return string describing signal"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strsignal.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *strsignal(int >I<sig>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strsignal.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<extern const char * const >I<sys_siglist>B<[];>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strsignal.3:45
+msgid ""
+"The B<strsignal>() function returns a string describing the signal number "
+"passed in the argument I<sig>.  The string can only be used until the next "
+"call to B<strsignal>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strsignal.3:49
+msgid ""
+"The array I<sys_siglist> holds the signal description strings indexed by "
+"signal number.  The B<strsignal>() function should be used if possible "
+"instead of this array."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strsignal.3:54
+msgid ""
+"The B<strsignal>() function returns the appropriate description string, or "
+"an unknown signal message if the signal number is invalid.  On some systems "
+"(but not on Linux), a NULL pointer may be returned instead for an invalid "
+"signal number."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strsignal.3:57
+msgid ""
+"This function is not part of any standard, but aside from Linux, it can be "
+"found on Solaris and the BSDs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strsignal.3:59
+msgid "B<psignal>(3), B<strerror>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strspn.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRSPN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strspn.3:31
+msgid "strspn, strcspn - search a string for a set of characters"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strspn.3:43
+msgid ""
+"The B<strspn>() function calculates the length of the initial segment of "
+"I<s> which consists entirely of characters in I<accept>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strspn.3:47
+msgid ""
+"The B<strcspn>() function calculates the length of the initial segment of "
+"I<s> which consists entirely of characters not in I<reject>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strspn.3:51
+msgid ""
+"The B<strspn>() function returns the number of characters in the initial "
+"segment of I<s> which consist only of characters from I<accept>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strspn.3:55
+msgid ""
+"The B<strcspn>() function returns the number of characters in the initial "
+"segment of I<s> which are not in the string I<reject>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strspn.3:67
+msgid ""
+"B<index>(3), B<memchr>(3), B<rindex>(3), B<strchr>(3), B<strpbrk>(3), "
+"B<strsep>(3), B<strstr>(3), B<strtok>(3), B<wcsspn>(3), B<wcscspn>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strstr.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRSTR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strstr.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2005-04-05"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strstr.3:34
+msgid "strstr - locate a substring"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strstr.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *strcasestr(const char *>I<haystack>B<, const char *>I<needle>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strstr.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The B<strstr>() function finds the first occurrence of the substring "
+"I<needle> in the string I<haystack>.  The terminating \\`\\e0' characters "
+"are not compared."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strstr.3:53
+msgid ""
+"The B<strcasestr>() function is like B<strstr>(), but ignores the case of "
+"both arguments."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strstr.3:56
+msgid ""
+"These functions return a pointer to the beginning of the substring, or NULL "
+"if the substring is not found."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strstr.3:61
+msgid ""
+"Early versions of Linux libc (like 4.5.26) would not allow an empty "
+"I<needle> argument for B<strstr>().  Later versions (like 4.6.27) work "
+"correctly, and return I<haystack> when I<needle> is empty."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strstr.3:64
+msgid ""
+"The B<strstr>() function conforms to C89 and C99.  The B<strcasestr>() "
+"function is a non-standard extension."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strstr.3:74
+msgid ""
+"B<index>(3), B<memchr>(3), B<rindex>(3), B<strchr>(3), B<strcasecmp>(3), "
+"B<strpbrk>(3), B<strsep>(3), B<strspn>(3), B<strtok>(3), B<wcsstr>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRTOD"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-06-07"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:46
+msgid "strtod, strtof, strtold - convert ASCII string to floating point number"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:50
+msgid "B<double strtod(const char *>I<nptr>B<, char **>I<endptr>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:52
+msgid "B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE=600> /* or #define _ISOC99_SOURCE */"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:56
+msgid "B<float strtof(const char *>I<nptr>B<, char **>I<endptr>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:58
+msgid "B<long double strtold(const char *>I<nptr>B<, char **>I<endptr>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:72
+msgid ""
+"The B<strtod>(), B<strtof>(), and B<strtold>()  functions convert the "
+"initial portion of the string pointed to by I<nptr> to I<double>, I<float>, "
+"and I<long double> representation, respectively."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:78
+msgid ""
+"The expected form of the (initial portion of the) string is optional leading "
+"white space as recognized by B<isspace>(3), an optional plus (``+'') or "
+"minus sign (``-'') and then either (i) a decimal number, or (ii) a "
+"hexadecimal number, or (iii) an infinity, or (iv) a NAN (not-a-number)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:87
+msgid ""
+"A I<decimal number> consists of a nonempty sequence of decimal digits "
+"possibly containing a radix character (decimal point, locale dependent, "
+"usually ``.''), optionally followed by a decimal exponent.  A decimal "
+"exponent consists of an ``E'' or ``e'', followed by an optional plus or "
+"minus sign, followed by a non-empty sequence of decimal digits, and "
+"indicates multiplication by a power of 10."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:97
+msgid ""
+"A I<hexadecimal number> consists of a ``0x'' or ``0X'' followed by a "
+"nonempty sequence of hexadecimal digits possibly containing a radix "
+"character, optionally followed by a binary exponent. A binary exponent "
+"consists of a ``P'' or ``p'', followed by an optional plus or minus sign, "
+"followed by a non-empty sequence of decimal digits, and indicates "
+"multiplication by a power of 2.  At least one of radix character and binary "
+"exponent must be present."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:101
+msgid "An I<infinity> is either ``INF'' or ``INFINITY'', disregarding case."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:108
+msgid ""
+"A I<NAN> is ``NAN'' (disregarding case) optionally followed by `(', a "
+"sequence of characters, followed by ')'.  The character string specifies in "
+"an implementation-dependent way the type of NAN."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:111
+msgid "These functions return the converted value, if any."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:118
+msgid ""
+"If I<endptr> is not NULL, a pointer to the character after the last "
+"character used in the conversion is stored in the location referenced by "
+"I<endptr>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:123
+msgid ""
+"If no conversion is performed, zero is returned and the value of I<nptr> is "
+"stored in the location referenced by I<endptr>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:137
+msgid ""
+"If the correct value would cause overflow, plus or minus B<HUGE_VAL> "
+"(B<HUGE_VALF>, B<HUGE_VALL>)  is returned (according to the sign of the "
+"value), and B<ERANGE> is stored in I<errno>.  If the correct value would "
+"cause underflow, zero is returned and B<ERANGE> is stored in I<errno>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:141
+msgid "Overflow or underflow occurred."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:146
+msgid "C89 describes B<strtod>(), C99 describes the other two functions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:155
+msgid ""
+"Since 0 can legitimately be returned on both success and failure, the "
+"calling program should set I<errno> to 0 before the call, and then determine "
+"if an error occurred by checking whether I<errno> has a non-zero value after "
+"the call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:160 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:144
+msgid ""
+"See the example on the B<strtol>(3)  manual page; the use of the functions "
+"described in this manual page is similar."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3:165
+msgid "B<atof>(3), B<atoi>(3), B<atol>(3), B<strtol>(3), B<strtoul>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoimax.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRTOIMAX"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoimax.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-11-28"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoimax.3:26
+msgid "strtoimax, strtoumax - convert string to integer"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoimax.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>inttypes.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoimax.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<intmax_t strtoimax (const char *>I<nptr>B<, char **>I<endptr>B<, int "
+">I<base>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoimax.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<uintmax_t strtoumax (const char *>I<nptr>B<, char **>I<endptr>B<, int "
+">I<base>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoimax.3:44
+msgid ""
+"These functions are just like B<strtol>()  and B<strtoul>(), except that "
+"they return a value of type B<intmax_t> and B<uintmax_t>, respectively."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoimax.3:57
+msgid ""
+"On success, the converted value is returned.  If nothing was found to "
+"convert, zero is returned.  On overflow or underflow B<INTMAX_MAX> or "
+"B<INTMAX_MIN> or B<UINTMAX_MAX> is returned, and I<errno> is set to "
+"B<ERANGE>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoimax.3:64
+msgid "B<imaxabs>(3), B<imaxdiv>(3), B<strtol>(3), B<strtoul>(3), B<wcstoimax>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRTOK"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2000-02-13"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:31
+msgid "strtok, strtok_r - extract tokens from strings"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *strtok(char *>I<str>B<, const char *>I<delim>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<char *strtok_r(char *>I<str>B<, const char *>I<delim>B<, char "
+"**>I<saveptr>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:45
+msgid ""
+"The B<strtok>() function parses a string into a sequence of tokens.  On the "
+"first call to B<strtok>() the string to be parsed should be specified in "
+"I<str>.  In each subsequent call that should parse the same string, I<str> "
+"should be NULL."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The I<delim> argument specifies a set of characters that delimit the tokens "
+"in the parsed string.  The caller may specify different strings in I<delim> "
+"in successive calls that parse the same string."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:55
+msgid ""
+"Each call to B<strtok>() returns a pointer to a null-terminated string "
+"containing the next token.  This string does not include the delimiting "
+"character.  If no more tokens are found, B<strtok>() returns NULL."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:61
+msgid ""
+"A sequence of two or more contiguous delimiter characters in the parsed "
+"string is considered to be a single delimiter.  Delimiter characters at the "
+"start or end of the string are ignored.  Put another way: the tokens "
+"returned by B<strtok>()  are always non-empty strings."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:71
+msgid ""
+"The B<strtok_r>()  function is a reentrant version B<strtok>().  The "
+"I<saveptr> argument is a pointer to a I<char *> variable that is used "
+"internally by B<strtok_r>()  in order to maintain context between successive "
+"calls that parse the same string."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:80
+msgid ""
+"On the first call to B<strtok_r>(), I<str> should point to the string to be "
+"parsed, and the value of I<saveptr> is ignored.  In subsequent calls, I<str> "
+"should be NULL, and I<saveptr> should be unchanged since the previous call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:84
+msgid ""
+"Different strings may be parsed concurrently using sequences of calls to "
+"B<strtok_r>()  that specify different I<saveptr> arguments."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:93
+msgid ""
+"The following program uses nested loops that employ B<strtok_r>()  to break "
+"a string into a two-level hierarchy of tokens.  The first command-line "
+"argument specifies the string to be parsed.  The second argument specifies "
+"the delimiter character(s)  to be used to separate that string into "
+"\"major\" tokens.  The third argument specifies the delimiter character(s)  "
+"to be used to separate the \"major\" tokens into subtokens."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int\n"
+"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"    char *str1, *str2, *token, *subtoken;\n"
+"    char *saveptr1, *saveptr2;\n"
+"    int j;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:111
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (argc != 4) {\n"
+"        fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s string delim subdelim\\en\", \n"
+"                argv[0]);\n"
+"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
+"    } \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:117
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    for (j = 1, str1 = argv[1]; ; j++, str1 = NULL) {\n"
+"        token = strtok_r(str1, argv[2], &saveptr1);\n"
+"        if (token == NULL)\n"
+"            break;\n"
+"        printf(\"%d: %s\\n\", j, token);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        for (str2 = token; ; str2 = NULL) {\n"
+"            subtoken = strtok_r(str2, argv[3], &saveptr2);\n"
+"            if (subtoken == NULL)\n"
+"                break;\n"
+"            printf(\"\\t --E<gt> %s\\n\", subtoken);\n"
+"        } \n"
+"    } \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
+"} /* main */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:131
+msgid "An example of the output produced by this program is the following:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"$ ./a.out 'a/bbb///cc;xxx:yyy:' ':;' '/'\n"
+"1: a/bbb///cc\n"
+"         --E<gt> a\n"
+"         --E<gt> bbb\n"
+"         --E<gt> cc\n"
+"2: xxx\n"
+"         --E<gt> xxx\n"
+"3: yyy\n"
+"         --E<gt> yyy\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:146
+msgid "Avoid using these functions.  If you do use them, note that:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:149
+msgid "These functions modify their first argument."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:151
+msgid "These functions cannot be used on constant strings."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:153
+msgid "The identity of the delimiting character is lost."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:159
+msgid ""
+"The B<strtok>()  function uses a static buffer while parsing, so it's not "
+"thread safe. Use B<strtok_r>()  if this matters to you."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:163
+msgid ""
+"The B<strtok>() and B<strtok_r>() functions return a pointer to the next "
+"token, or NULL if there are no more tokens."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:164
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<strtok>()"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:167
+msgid "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD, C89."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:167
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<strtok_r>()"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3:179
+msgid ""
+"B<index>(3), B<memchr>(3), B<rindex>(3), B<strchr>(3), B<strpbrk>(3), "
+"B<strsep>(3), B<strspn>(3), B<strstr>(3), B<wcstok>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRTOL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-05-30"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:32
+msgid "strtol, strtoll, strtoq - convert a string to a long integer"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<long int>\n"
+"B<strtol(const char *>I<nptr>B<, char **>I<endptr>B<, int >I<base>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<long long int>\n"
+"B<strtoll(const char *>I<nptr>B<, char **>I<endptr>B<, int >I<base>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:46
+msgid ""
+"The B<strtol>() function converts the initial part of the string in I<nptr> "
+"to a long integer value according to the given I<base>, which must be "
+"between 2 and 36 inclusive, or be the special value 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:58
+msgid ""
+"The string may begin with an arbitrary amount of white space (as determined "
+"by B<isspace>(3))  followed by a single optional `+' or `-' sign.  If "
+"I<base> is zero or 16, the string may then include a `0x' prefix, and the "
+"number will be read in base 16; otherwise, a zero I<base> is taken as 10 "
+"(decimal) unless the next character is `0', in which case it is taken as 8 "
+"(octal)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:63
+msgid ""
+"The remainder of the string is converted to a I<long int> value in the "
+"obvious manner, stopping at the first character which is not a valid digit "
+"in the given base.  (In bases above 10, the letter `A' in either upper or "
+"lower case represents 10, `B' represents 11, and so forth, with `Z' "
+"representing 35.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:70
+msgid ""
+"If I<endptr> is not NULL, B<strtol>() stores the address of the first "
+"invalid character in I<*endptr>.  If there were no digits at all, "
+"B<strtol>() stores the original value of I<nptr> in I<*endptr> (and returns "
+"0).  In particular, if I<*nptr> is not `\\e0' but I<**endptr> is `\\e0' on "
+"return, the entire string is valid."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:76
+msgid ""
+"The B<strtoll>()  function works just like the B<strtol>()  function but "
+"returns a long long integer value."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:84
+msgid ""
+"The B<strtol>() function returns the result of the conversion, unless the "
+"value would underflow or overflow.  If an underflow occurs, B<strtol>() "
+"returns LONG_MIN.  If an overflow occurs, B<strtol>()  returns LONG_MAX.  In "
+"both cases, I<errno> is set to ERANGE.  Precisely the same holds for "
+"B<strtoll>()  (with LLONG_MIN and LLONG_MAX instead of LONG_MIN and "
+"LONG_MAX)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:91 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:94
+msgid "(not in C99)  The given I<base> contains an unsupported value."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:94 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:97
+msgid "The resulting value was out of range."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:97 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:100
+msgid ""
+"The implementation may also set I<errno> to B<EINVAL> in case no conversion "
+"was performed (no digits seen, and 0 returned)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:109
+msgid ""
+"Since B<strtol>()  can legitimately return 0, LONG_MAX, or LONG_MIN "
+"(LLONG_MAX or LLONG_MIN for B<strtoll>())  on both success and failure, the "
+"calling program should set I<errno> to 0 before the call, and then determine "
+"if an error occurred by checking whether I<errno> has a non-zero value after "
+"the call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:113
+msgid ""
+"In locales other than the \"C\" locale, other strings may also be accepted.  "
+"(For example, the thousands separator of the current locale may be "
+"supported.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:115 manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:117
+msgid "BSD also has"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:120
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<quad_t>\n"
+"B<strtoq(const char *>I<nptr>B<, char **>I<endptr>B<, int >I<base>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:129
+msgid ""
+"with completely analogous definition.  Depending on the wordsize of the "
+"current architecture, this may be equivalent to B<strtoll>()  or to "
+"B<strtol>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:134
+msgid ""
+"B<strtol>()  conforms to SVr4, 4.3BSD, C99 and POSIX.1-2001, and "
+"B<strtoll>()  to C99 and POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:148
+msgid ""
+"The program shown below demonstrates the use of B<strtol>().  The first "
+"command line argument specifies a string from which B<strtol>()  should "
+"parse a number.  The second (optional) argument specifies the base to be "
+"used for the conversion.  (This argument is converted to numeric form using "
+"B<atoi>(3), a function that performs no error checking and has a simpler "
+"interface than B<strtol>().)  Some examples of the results produced by this "
+"program are the following:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:164
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"$ ./a.out 123\n"
+"strtol() returned 123\n"
+"$ ./a.out '    123'\n"
+"strtol() returned 123\n"
+"$ ./a.out 123abc\n"
+"strtol() returned 123\n"
+"Further characters after number: abc\n"
+"$ ./a.out 123abc 55\n"
+"strtol: Invalid argument\n"
+"$ ./a.out ''\n"
+"No digits were found\n"
+"$ ./a.out 4000000000\n"
+"strtol: Numerical result out of range\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:174
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>limits.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:181
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int\n"
+"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"    int base;\n"
+"    char *endptr, *str;\n"
+"    long val;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:186
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (argc E<lt> 2) {\n"
+"        fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s str [base]\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
+"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
+"    } \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:189
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    str = argv[1];\n"
+"    base = (argc E<gt> 2) ? atoi(argv[2]) : 10;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:192
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    errno = 0;    /* To distinguish success/failure after call */\n"
+"    val = strtol(str, &endptr, base);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:194
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    /* Check for various possible errors */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:200
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if ((errno == ERANGE && (val == LONG_MAX || val == LONG_MIN))\n"
+"            || (errno != 0 && val == 0)) {\n"
+"        perror(\"strtol\");\n"
+"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
+"    } \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:205
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (endptr == str) {\n"
+"        fprintf(stderr, \"No digits were found\\en\");\n"
+"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
+"    } \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:207
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    /* If we got here, strtol() successfully parsed a number */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:209
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    printf(\"strtol() returned %ld\\en\", val);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:212
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (*endptr != '\\e0')        /* Not necessarily an error... */\n"
+"        printf(\"Further characters after number: %s\\en\", endptr);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3:221
+msgid "B<atof>(3), B<atoi>(3), B<atol>(3), B<strtod>(3), B<strtoul>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRTOUL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:34
+msgid "strtoul, strtoull, strtouq - convert a string to an unsigned long integer"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<unsigned long int>\n"
+"B<strtoul(const char *>I<nptr>B<, char **>I<endptr>B<, int >I<base>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<unsigned long long int>\n"
+"B<strtoull(const char *>I<nptr>B<, char **>I<endptr>B<, int >I<base>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:49
+msgid ""
+"The B<strtoul>() function converts the initial part of the string in I<nptr> "
+"to an unsigned long integer value according to the given I<base>, which must "
+"be between 2 and 36 inclusive, or be the special value 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:64
+msgid ""
+"The remainder of the string is converted to an unsigned long int value in "
+"the obvious manner, stopping at the first character which is not a valid "
+"digit in the given base.  (In bases above 10, the letter `A' in either upper "
+"or lower case represents 10, `B' represents 11, and so forth, with `Z' "
+"representing 35.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:71
+msgid ""
+"If I<endptr> is not NULL, B<strtoul>() stores the address of the first "
+"invalid character in I<*endptr>.  If there were no digits at all, "
+"B<strtoul>() stores the original value of I<nptr> in I<*endptr> (and returns "
+"0).  In particular, if I<*nptr> is not `\\e0' but I<**endptr> is `\\e0' on "
+"return, the entire string is valid."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:77
+msgid ""
+"The B<strtoull>()  function works just like the B<strtoul>()  function but "
+"returns an unsigned long long integer value."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:87
+msgid ""
+"The B<strtoul>() function returns either the result of the conversion or, if "
+"there was a leading minus sign, the negation of the result of the conversion "
+"represented as an unsigned value, unless the original (non-negated) value "
+"would overflow; in the latter case, B<strtoul>() returns ULONG_MAX and sets "
+"the global variable I<errno> to ERANGE.  Precisely the same holds for "
+"B<strtoull>()  (with ULLONG_MAX instead of ULONG_MAX)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:111
+msgid ""
+"Since B<strtoul>()  can legitimately return 0 or LONG_MAX (LLONG_MAX for "
+"B<strtoull>())  on both success and failure, the calling program should set "
+"I<errno> to 0 before the call, and then determine if an error occurred by "
+"checking whether I<errno> has a non-zero value after the call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:115
+msgid ""
+"In locales other than the \"C\" locale, other strings may be accepted.  (For "
+"example, the thousands separator of the current locale may be supported.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<u_quad_t>\n"
+"B<strtouq(const char *>I<nptr>B<, char **>I<endptr>B<, int base>I<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:131
+msgid ""
+"with completely analogous definition.  Depending on the wordsize of the "
+"current architecture, this may be equivalent to B<strtoull>()  or to "
+"B<strtoul>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:134
+msgid ""
+"Negative values are considered valid input and are silently converted to the "
+"equivalent unsigned long value."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:139
+msgid ""
+"B<strtoul>()  conforms to SVr4, C99 and POSIX-2001, and B<strtoull>()  to "
+"C99 and POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3:149
+msgid "B<atof>(3), B<atoi>(3), B<atol>(3), B<strtod>(3), B<strtol>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strverscmp.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRVERSCMP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strverscmp.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-12-19"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strverscmp.3:26
+msgid "strverscmp - compare two version strings"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strverscmp.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int strverscmp(const char *>I<s1>B<, const char *>I<s2>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  classical solution: "rename jan jan0 jan?"
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strverscmp.3:50
+msgid ""
+"Often one has files I<jan1>, I<jan2>, ..., I<jan9>, I<jan10>, ...  and it "
+"feels wrong when B<ls> orders them I<jan1>, I<jan10>, ..., I<jan2>, ..., "
+"I<jan9>.  In order to rectify this, GNU introduced the B<-v> option to "
+"B<ls>(1), which is implemented using B<versionsort>(3), which again uses "
+"B<strverscmp>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strverscmp.3:58
+msgid ""
+"Thus, the task of B<strverscmp>()  is to compare two strings and find the "
+"\"right\" order, while B<strcmp>()  only finds the lexicographic order. This "
+"function does not use the locale category LC_COLLATE, so is meant mostly for "
+"situations where the strings are expected to be in ASCII."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strverscmp.3:74
+msgid ""
+"What this function does is the following.  If both strings are equal, return "
+"0. Otherwise find the position between two bytes with the property that "
+"before it both strings are equal, while directly after it there is a "
+"difference.  Find the largest consecutive digit strings containing (or "
+"starting at, or ending at) this position. If one or both of these is empty, "
+"then return what B<strcmp>()  would have returned (numerical ordering of "
+"byte values).  Otherwise, compare both digit strings numerically, where "
+"digit strings with one or more leading zeroes are interpreted as if they "
+"have a decimal point in front (so that in particular digit strings with more "
+"leading zeroes come before digit strings with fewer leading zeroes).  Thus, "
+"the ordering is I<000>, I<00>, I<01>, I<010>, I<09>, I<0>, I<1>, I<9>, "
+"I<10>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strverscmp.3:79
+msgid ""
+"The B<strverscmp>() function returns an integer less than, equal to, or "
+"greater than zero if I<s1> is found, respectively, to be earlier than, equal "
+"to, or later than I<s2>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strverscmp.3:85
+msgid "B<rename>(1), B<strcasecmp>(3), B<strcmp>(3), B<strcoll>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strxfrm.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRXFRM"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strxfrm.3:31
+msgid "strxfrm - string transformation"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strxfrm.3:45
+msgid ""
+"The B<strxfrm>() function transforms the I<src> string into a form such that "
+"the result of B<strcmp>() on two strings that have been transformed with "
+"B<strxfrm>() is the same as the result of B<strcoll>() on the two strings "
+"before their transformation.  The first I<n> characters of the transformed "
+"string are placed in I<dest>.  The transformation is based on the program's "
+"current locale for category I<LC_COLLATE>.  (See B<setlocale>(3))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strxfrm.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The B<strxfrm>() function returns the number of bytes required to store the "
+"transformed string in I<dest> excluding the terminating `\\e0' character.  "
+"If the value returned is I<n> or more, the contents of I<dest> are "
+"indeterminate."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strxfrm.3:52
+msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, C99"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strxfrm.3:55
+msgid ""
+"In the I<\"POSIX\"> or I<\"C\"> locales B<strxfrm>() is equivalent to "
+"copying the string with B<strncpy>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/strxfrm.3:61
+msgid ""
+"B<bcmp>(3), B<memcmp>(3), B<setlocale>(3), B<strcasecmp>(3), B<strcmp>(3), "
+"B<strcoll>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/swab.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SWAB"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/swab.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-12-15"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/swab.3:32
+msgid "swab - swap adjacent bytes"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/swab.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/swab.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void swab(const void *>I<from>B<, void *>I<to>B<, ssize_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/swab.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The B<swab>() function copies I<n> bytes from the array pointed to by "
+"I<from> to the array pointed to by I<to>, exchanging adjacent even and odd "
+"bytes.  This function is used to exchange data between machines that have "
+"different low/high byte ordering."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/swab.3:49
+msgid ""
+"This function does nothing when I<n> is negative.  When I<n> is positive and "
+"odd, it handles I<n>-1 bytes as above, and does something unspecified with "
+"the last byte.  (In other words, I<n> should be even.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/swab.3:51
+msgid "The B<swab>() function returns no value."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/swab.3:54
+msgid "B<bstring>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYSCONF"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-04-18"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:28
+msgid "sysconf - Get configuration information at runtime"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long sysconf(int >I<name>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:38
+msgid ""
+"POSIX allows an application to test at compile- or run-time whether certain "
+"options are supported, or what the value is of certain configurable "
+"constants or limits."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:44
+msgid ""
+"At compile time this is done by including I<E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>> and/or "
+"I<E<lt>limits.hE<gt>> and testing the value of certain macros."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:54
+msgid ""
+"At run time, one can ask for numerical values using the present function "
+"B<sysconf>().  On can ask for numerical values that may depend on the "
+"filesystem a file is in using the calls B<fpathconf>(3)  and "
+"B<pathconf>(3).  One can ask for string values using B<confstr>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  except that sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX) may change answer after a call
+#.  to  setrlimit( ) which changes the RLIMIT_NOFILE soft limit
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:59
+msgid ""
+"The values obtained from these functions are system configuration "
+"constants.  They do not change during the lifetime of a process."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  and 999 to indicate support for options no longer present in the latest
+#.  standard. (?)
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:80
+msgid ""
+"For options, typically, there is a constant B<_POSIX_FOO> that may be "
+"defined in I<E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>.  If it is undefined, one should ask at "
+"run-time.  If it is defined to -1, then the option is not supported.  If it "
+"is defined to 0, then relevant functions and headers exist, but one has to "
+"ask at runtime what degree of support is available.  If it is defined to a "
+"value other than -1 or 0, then the option is supported. Usually the value "
+"(such as 200112L) indicates the year and month of the POSIX revision "
+"describing the option. Glibc uses the value 1 to indicate support as long as "
+"the POSIX revision has not been published yet.  The B<sysconf>()  argument "
+"will be B<_SC_FOO>.  For a list of options, see B<posixoptions>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:100
+msgid ""
+"For variables or limits, typically, there is a constant B<_FOO>, maybe "
+"defined in I<E<lt>limits.hE<gt>>, or B<_POSIX_FOO>, maybe defined in "
+"I<E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>.  The constant will not be defined if the limit is "
+"unspecified.  If the constant is defined, it gives a guaranteed value, and "
+"more might actually be supported.  If an application wants to take advantage "
+"of values which may change between systems, a call to B<sysconf>()  can be "
+"made.  The B<sysconf>()  argument will be B<_SC_FOO>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POSIX.1 VARIABLES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:105
+msgid ""
+"We give the name of the variable, the name of the B<sysconf>()  parameter "
+"used to inquire about its value, and a short description."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  [for the moment: only the things that are unconditionally present]
+#.  .TP
+#.  .BR AIO_LISTIO_MAX " - " _SC_AIO_LISTIO_MAX
+#.  (if _POSIX_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO)
+#.  Maximum number of I/O operations in a single list I/O call.
+#.  Must not be less than _POSIX_AIO_LISTIO_MAX.
+#.  .TP
+#.  .BR AIO_MAX " - " _SC_AIO_MAX
+#.  (if _POSIX_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO)
+#.  Maximum number of outstanding asynchronous I/O operations.
+#.  Must not be less than _POSIX_AIO_MAX.
+#.  .TP
+#.  .BR AIO_PRIO_DELTA_MAX " - " _SC_AIO_PRIO_DELTA_MAX
+#.  (if _POSIX_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO)
+#.  The maximum amount by which a process can decrease its
+#.  asynchronous I/O priority level from its own scheduling priority.
+#.  Must be nonnegative.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:124
+msgid "First, the POSIX.1 compatible values."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ARG_MAX> - B<_SC_ARG_MAX>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:130
+msgid ""
+"The maximum length of the arguments to the B<exec>()  family of functions.  "
+"Must not be less than _POSIX_ARG_MAX (4096)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CHILD_MAX> - B<_SC_CHILD_MAX>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:134
+msgid ""
+"The max number of simultaneous processes per user ID.  Must not be less than "
+"_POSIX_CHILD_MAX (25)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<HOST_NAME_MAX> - B<_SC_HOST_NAME_MAX>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:140
+msgid ""
+"Max length of a hostname, not including the terminating null byte, as "
+"returned by B<gethostname>(2).  Must not be less than _POSIX_HOST_NAME_MAX "
+"(255)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:140
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOGIN_NAME_MAX> - B<_SC_LOGIN_NAME_MAX>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:144
+msgid ""
+"Maximum length of a login name, including the terminating null byte.  Must "
+"not be less than _POSIX_LOGIN_NAME_MAX (9)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:144
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "clock ticks - B<_SC_CLK_TCK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:152
+msgid ""
+"The number of clock ticks per second.  The corresponding variable is "
+"obsolete. It was of course called B<CLK_TCK>.  (Note: the macro "
+"B<CLOCKS_PER_SEC> does not give information: it must equal 1000000.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:152
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<OPEN_MAX> - B<_SC_OPEN_MAX>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:156
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number of files that a process can have open at any time.  Must "
+"not be less than _POSIX_OPEN_MAX (20)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PAGESIZE> - B<_SC_PAGESIZE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:160
+msgid ""
+"Size of a page in bytes. Must not be less than 1.  (Some systems use "
+"PAGE_SIZE instead.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:160 manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:233
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RE_DUP_MAX> - B<_SC_RE_DUP_MAX>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:167
+msgid ""
+"The number of repeated occurrences of a BRE permitted by B<regexec>(3)  and "
+"B<regcomp>(3).  Must not be less than _POSIX2_RE_DUP_MAX (255)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:167
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<STREAM_MAX> - B<_SC_STREAM_MAX>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:173
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number of streams that a process can have open at any time. If "
+"defined, it has the same value as the standard C macro B<FOPEN_MAX>.  Must "
+"not be less than _POSIX_STREAM_MAX (8)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:173
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SYMLOOP_MAX>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:177
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number of symbolic links seen in a pathname before resolution "
+"returns ELOOP. Must not be less than _POSIX_SYMLOOP_MAX (8)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:177
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TTY_NAME_MAX> - B<_SC_TTY_NAME_MAX>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:182
+msgid ""
+"The maximum length of terminal device name, including the terminating null "
+"byte.  Must not be less than _POSIX_TTY_NAME_MAX (9)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:182
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TZNAME_MAX> - B<_SC_TZNAME_MAX>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:186
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number of bytes in a timezone name.  Must not be less than "
+"_POSIX_TZNAME_MAX (6)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:186
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_POSIX_VERSION> - B<_SC_VERSION>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:194
+msgid ""
+"indicates the year and month the POSIX.1 standard was approved in the format "
+"B<YYYYMML>;B<the> value B<199009L> indicates the Sept. 1990 revision."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:194
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POSIX.2 VARIABLES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:196
+msgid "Next, the POSIX.2 values, giving limits for utilities."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:196
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<BC_BASE_MAX> - B<_SC_BC_BASE_MAX>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:203
+msgid "indicates the maximum I<obase> value accepted by the B<bc>(1)  utility."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:203
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<BC_DIM_MAX> - B<_SC_BC_DIM_MAX>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:207
+msgid "indicates the maximum value of elements permitted in an array by B<bc>(1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:207
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<BC_SCALE_MAX> - B<_SC_BC_SCALE_MAX>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:213
+msgid "indicates the maximum I<scale> value allowed by B<bc>(1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:213
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<BC_STRING_MAX> - B<_SC_BC_STRING_MAX>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:217
+msgid "indicates the maximum length of a string accepted by B<bc>(1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:217
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX> - B<_SC_COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:223
+msgid ""
+"indicates the maximum numbers of weights that can be assigned to an entry of "
+"the B<LC_COLLATE order> keyword in the locale definition file,"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:223
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EXPR_NEST_MAX> - B<_SC_EXPR_NEST_MAX>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:228
+msgid ""
+"is the maximum number of expressions which can be nested within parentheses "
+"by B<expr>(1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:228
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LINE_MAX> - B<_SC_LINE_MAX>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:233
+msgid ""
+"The maximum length of a utility's input line length, either from standard "
+"input or from a file. This includes length for a trailing newline."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:239
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number of repeated occurrences of a regular expression when the "
+"interval notation B<\\e{m,n\\e}> is used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:239
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POSIX2_VERSION> - B<_SC_2_VERSION>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:243
+msgid "indicates the version of the POSIX.2 standard in the format of YYYYMML."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:243
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POSIX2_C_DEV> - B<_SC_2_C_DEV>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:247
+msgid ""
+"indicates whether the POSIX.2 C language development facilities are "
+"supported."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:247
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POSIX2_FORT_DEV> - B<_SC_2_FORT_DEV>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:251
+msgid "indicates whether the POSIX.2 FORTRAN development utilities are supported."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:251
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POSIX2_FORT_RUN> - B<_SC_2_FORT_RUN>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:254
+msgid "indicates whether the POSIX.2 FORTRAN runtime utilities are supported."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:254
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_POSIX2_LOCALEDEF> - B<_SC_2_LOCALEDEF>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:259
+msgid ""
+"indicates whether the POSIX.2 creation of locates via B<localedef>(1)  is "
+"supported."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:259
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POSIX2_SW_DEV> - B<_SC_2_SW_DEV>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:263
+msgid ""
+"indicates whether the POSIX.2 software development utilities option is "
+"supported."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:265
+msgid "These values also exist, but may not be standard."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:265
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " - B<_SC_PHYS_PAGES>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:271
+msgid ""
+"The number of pages of physical memory.  Note that it is possible for the "
+"product of this value and the value of B<_SC_PAGE_SIZE> to overflow."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:271
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " - B<_SC_AVPHYS_PAGES>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:274
+msgid "The number of currently available pages of physical memory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:287
+msgid ""
+"If I<name> is invalid, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set to B<EINVAL>.  "
+"Otherwise, the value returned is the value of the system resource and "
+"I<errno> is not changed.  In the case of options, a positive value is "
+"returned if a queried option is available, and -1 if it is not.  In the case "
+"of limits, -1 means that there is no definite limit."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:295
+msgid ""
+"It is difficult to use B<ARG_MAX> because it is not specified how much of "
+"the argument space for B<exec>()  is consumed by the user's environment "
+"variables."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:298
+msgid ""
+"Some returned values may be huge; they are not suitable for allocating "
+"memory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3:304
+msgid ""
+"B<bc>(1), B<expr>(1), B<locale>(1), B<fpathconf>(3), B<pathconf>(3), "
+"B<posixoptions>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYSLOG"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-01-03"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:37
+msgid "closelog, openlog, syslog - send messages to the system logger"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:39
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>syslog.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:41
+msgid ""
+"B<void openlog(const char *>I<ident>B<, int >I<option>B<, int "
+">I<facility>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:43
+msgid "B<void syslog(int >I<priority>B<, const char *>I<format>B<, ...);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:45
+msgid "B<void closelog(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:49
+msgid ""
+"B<void vsyslog(int >I<priority>B<, const char *>I<format>B<, va_list "
+">I<ap>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:55
+msgid ""
+"B<closelog>()  closes the descriptor being used to write to the system "
+"logger.  The use of B<closelog>()  is optional."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:83
+msgid ""
+"B<openlog>()  opens a connection to the system logger for a program.  The "
+"string pointed to by I<ident> is prepended to every message, and is "
+"typically set to the program name.  The I<option> argument specifies flags "
+"which control the operation of B<openlog>()  and subsequent calls to "
+"B<syslog>().  The I<facility> argument establishes a default to be used if "
+"none is specified in subsequent calls to B<syslog>().  Values for I<option> "
+"and I<facility> are given below.  The use of B<openlog>()  is optional; it "
+"will automatically be called by B<syslog>()  if necessary, in which case "
+"I<ident> will default to NULL."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:104
+msgid ""
+"B<syslog>()  generates a log message, which will be distributed by "
+"B<syslogd>(8).  The I<priority> argument is formed by ORing the I<facility> "
+"and the I<level> values (explained below).  The remaining arguments are a "
+"I<format>, as in B<printf>(3)  and any arguments required by the I<format>, "
+"except that the two character sequence %m will be replaced by the error "
+"message string I<strerror>(I<errno>).  A trailing newline is added when "
+"needed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:113
+msgid ""
+"The function B<vsyslog>()  performs the same task as B<syslog>()  with the "
+"difference that it takes a set of arguments which have been obtained using "
+"the B<stdarg>(3)  variable argument list macros."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PARAMETERS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:116
+msgid ""
+"This section lists the parameters used to set the values of I<option>,I< "
+"facility>, and I<priority>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "option"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:122
+msgid "The I<option> argument to B<openlog>()  is an OR of any of these:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_CONS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:126
+msgid ""
+"Write directly to system console if there is an error while sending to "
+"system logger."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:126
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_NDELAY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:130
+msgid ""
+"Open the connection immediately (normally, the connection is opened when the "
+"first message is logged)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_NOWAIT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:135
+msgid ""
+"Don't wait for child processes that may have been created while logging the "
+"message.  (The GNU C library does not create a child process, so this option "
+"has no effect on Linux.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:135
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_ODELAY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:142
+msgid ""
+"The converse of B<LOG_NDELAY>; opening of the connection is delayed until "
+"B<syslog>()  is called.  (This is the default, and need not be specified.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_PERROR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:145
+msgid "(Not in POSIX.1-2001.) Print to stderr as well."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:145
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_PID>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:148
+msgid "Include PID with each message."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:148
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "facility"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:154
+msgid ""
+"The I<facility> argument is used to specify what type of program is logging "
+"the message.  This lets the configuration file specify that messages from "
+"different facilities will be handled differently."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:154
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_AUTH>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:159
+msgid "security/authorization messages (DEPRECATED Use B<LOG_AUTHPRIV> instead)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:159
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_AUTHPRIV>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:162
+msgid "security/authorization messages (private)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:162
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_CRON>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:166
+msgid "clock daemon (B<cron> and B<at>)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:166
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_DAEMON>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:169
+msgid "system daemons without separate facility value"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:169
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_FTP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:172
+msgid "ftp daemon"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:172
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_KERN>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:175
+msgid "kernel messages"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:175
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_LOCAL0> through B<LOG_LOCAL7>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:178
+msgid "reserved for local use"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:178
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_LPR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:181
+msgid "line printer subsystem"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:181
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_MAIL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:184
+msgid "mail subsystem"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:184
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_NEWS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:187
+msgid "USENET news subsystem"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:187
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_SYSLOG>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:191
+msgid "messages generated internally by B<syslogd>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:191
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_USER> (default)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:194
+msgid "generic user-level messages"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:194
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_UUCP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:197
+msgid "UUCP subsystem"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:198
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "level"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:201
+msgid ""
+"This determines the importance of the message.  The levels are, in order of "
+"decreasing importance:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:201
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_EMERG>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:204
+msgid "system is unusable"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:204
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_ALERT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:207
+msgid "action must be taken immediately"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:207
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_CRIT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:210
+msgid "critical conditions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:210
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_ERR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:213
+msgid "error conditions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:213
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_WARNING>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:216
+msgid "warning conditions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:216
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_NOTICE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:219
+msgid "normal, but significant, condition"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:219
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_INFO>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:222
+msgid "informational message"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:222
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOG_DEBUG>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:225
+msgid "debug-level message"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:229
+msgid ""
+"The function B<setlogmask>(3)  can be used to restrict logging to specified "
+"levels only."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:257
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<openlog>(), B<closelog>(), and B<syslog>()  (but not "
+"B<vsyslog>())  are specified in SUSv2 and POSIX.1-2001.  POSIX.1-2001 "
+"specifies only the B<LOG_USER> and B<LOG_LOCAL*> values for I<facility>.  "
+"However, with the exception of B<LOG_AUTHPRIV> and B<LOG_FTP>, the other "
+"I<facility> values appear on most Unix systems.  The B<LOG_PERROR> value for "
+"I<option> is not specified by POSIX.1-2001, but is available in most "
+"versions of Unix."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:273
+msgid ""
+"A B<syslog>()  function call appeared in 4.2BSD.  4.3BSD documents "
+"B<openlog>(), B<syslog>(), B<closelog>(), and B<setlogmask>().  4.3BSD-Reno "
+"also documents B<vsyslog>().  Of course early v* functions used the "
+"I<E<lt>varargs.hE<gt>> mechanism, which is not compatible with "
+"I<E<lt>stdarg.hE<gt>>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:284
+msgid ""
+"The parameter I<ident> in the call of B<openlog>()  is probably stored "
+"as-is. Thus, if the string it points to is changed, B<syslog>()  may start "
+"prepending the changed string, and if the string it points to ceases to "
+"exist, the results are undefined.  Most portable is to use a string "
+"constant."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:286
+msgid "Never pass a string with user-supplied data as a format, use"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:288
+msgid "syslog(priority, \"%s\", string);"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:290
+msgid "instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3:294
+msgid "B<logger>(1), B<setlogmask>(3), B<syslog.conf>(5), B<syslogd>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYSTEM"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-12-20"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:31
+msgid "system - execute a shell command"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int system(const char *>I<command>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:52
+msgid ""
+"B<system>()  executes a command specified in I<command> by calling B</bin/sh "
+"-c> I<command>, and returns after the command has been completed.  During "
+"execution of the command, B<SIGCHLD> will be blocked, and B<SIGINT> and "
+"B<SIGQUIT> will be ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:67
+msgid ""
+"The value returned is -1 on error (e.g.  B<fork>()  failed), and the return "
+"status of the command otherwise.  This latter return status is in the format "
+"specified in B<wait>(2).  Thus, the exit code of the command will be "
+"I<WEXITSTATUS(status)>.  In case I</bin/sh> could not be executed, the exit "
+"status will be that of a command that does I<exit(127)>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:73
+msgid ""
+"If the value of I<command> is NULL, B<system>()  returns non-zero if the "
+"shell is available, and zero if not."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:76
+msgid "B<system>()  does not affect the wait status of any other children."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:78
+msgid "C89, C99, POSIX..1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Rejected upstream, don't forward.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:88
+msgid ""
+"If the B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> feature test macro is defined, then the macros "
+"described in B<wait>(2)  (B<WEXITSTATUS>(), etc.) are made available when "
+"including I<E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:94
+msgid ""
+"As mentioned, B<system>()  ignores SIGINT and SIGQUIT.  This may make "
+"programs that call it from a loop uninterruptible, unless they take care "
+"themselves to check the exit status of the child. E.g."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    while(something) {\n"
+"        int ret = system(\"foo\");\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        if (WIFSIGNALED(ret) &&\n"
+"            (WTERMSIG(ret) == SIGINT || WTERMSIG(ret) == SIGQUIT))\n"
+"                break;\n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:124
+msgid ""
+"Do not use B<system>()  from a program with set-user-ID or set-group-ID "
+"privileges, because strange values for some environment variables might be "
+"used to subvert system integrity.  Use the B<exec>(3)  family of functions "
+"instead, but not B<execlp>(3)  or B<execvp>(3).  B<system>()  will not, in "
+"fact, work properly from programs with set-user-ID or set-group-ID "
+"privileges on systems on which I</bin/sh> is bash version 2, since bash 2 "
+"drops privileges on startup.  (Debian uses a modified bash which does not do "
+"this when invoked as B<sh>.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:138
+msgid ""
+"In versions of glibc before 2.1.3, the check for the availability of "
+"I</bin/sh> was not actually performed if I<command> was NULL; instead it was "
+"always assumed to be available, and B<system>()  always returned 1 in this "
+"case.  Since glibc 2.1.3, this check is performed because, even though "
+"POSIX.1-2001 requires a conforming implementation to provide a shell, that "
+"shell may not be available or executable if the calling program has "
+"previously called B<chroot>(2)  (which is not specified by POSIX.1-2001)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:143
+msgid ""
+"It is possible for the shell command to return 127, so that code is not a "
+"sure indication that the B<execve>()  call failed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:150
+msgid ""
+"If the B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> feature test macro is defined, then the macros "
+"described in B<wait>(2)  (B<WEXITSTATUS>(), etc.) are made available when "
+"including E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3:154
+msgid "B<sh>(1), B<signal>(2), B<wait>(2), B<exec>(3)"
+msgstr ""
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/man3n-s/man3n-s.cfg
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/man3n-s/man3n-s.cfg
@@ -0,0 +1,375 @@
+[po4a_paths] po4a/man3n-s/po/man3n-s.pot fr:po4a/man3n-s/po/fr.po
+
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/nan.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/nan.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/vignaud.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/netlink.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/netlink.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/vignaud.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/nextafter.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/nextafter.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/nl_langinfo.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/nl_langinfo.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/rafin.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/on_exit.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/on_exit.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/offsetof.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/offsetof.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal2006.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/opendir.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/opendir.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/openpty.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/openpty.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/rafin.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/perror.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/perror.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/popen.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/popen.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_fallocate.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/posix_fallocate.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal2006.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_memalign.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/posix_memalign.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/rafin.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/posix_openpt.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/posix_openpt.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal2006.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/pow10.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/pow10.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/pow.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/pow.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/printf.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/printf.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr \
+	opt:"-o groff_code=verbatim"
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/profil.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/profil.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/program_invocation_name.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/program_invocation_name.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal2006.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/psignal.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/psignal.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/ptsname.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/ptsname.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/putenv.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/putenv.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/putgrent.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/putgrent.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/putpwent.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/putpwent.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/puts.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/puts.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/putwchar.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/putwchar.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/qecvt.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/qecvt.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/vignaud.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/qsort.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/qsort.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/queue.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/queue.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess-mdoc.add \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum-mdoc.fr \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/mdoc-fix.queue.add
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/raise.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/raise.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/rand.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr \
+	opt:"-M iso-8859-1"
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/random.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/random.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/rcmd.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/rcmd.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess-mdoc.add \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum-mdoc.fr \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/mdoc-fix.rcmd.add
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/readdir.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/readdir.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr \
+	opt:"-M iso-8859-1"
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/realpath.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/realpath.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/recno.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/recno.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/re_comp.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/re_comp.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/regex.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/regex.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr \
+	opt:"-o groff_code=verbatim -o untranslated=xx"
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/remainder.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/remainder.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/remove.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/remove.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/remquo.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/remquo.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal2006.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/resolver.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/resolver.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/rewinddir.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/rewinddir.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/rexec.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/rexec.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal-mdoc2006.add \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum-mdoc.fr \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/mdoc-fix.rexec.add
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/rint.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/rint.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/round.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/round.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/rpc.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/rpc.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/rpmatch.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/rpmatch.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal2006.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/rtime.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/rtime.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/rtnetlink.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/rtnetlink.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/vignaud.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/scalb.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/scalb.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal2006.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/scandir.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/scandir.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/scanf.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/scanf.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/seekdir.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/seekdir.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_close.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/sem_close.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal2006.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_destroy.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/sem_destroy.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal2006.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_getvalue.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/sem_getvalue.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal2006.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_init.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/sem_init.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal2006.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_open.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/sem_open.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal2006.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_post.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/sem_post.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal2006.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_unlink.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/sem_unlink.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal2006.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/sem_wait.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/sem_wait.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal2006.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/setaliasent.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/setaliasent.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/setbuf.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/setbuf.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/setenv.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/setenv.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/__setfpucw.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/__setfpucw.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/setjmp.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/setjmp.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/setlocale.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/setlocale.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/setlogmask.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/setlogmask.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/setnetgrent.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/setnetgrent.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal2006.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/shm_open.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/shm_open.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/siginterrupt.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/siginterrupt.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/signbit.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/signbit.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/vignaud.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/significand.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/significand.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/sigpause.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/sigpause.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/sigset.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/sigset.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal2006.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/sigsetops.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/sigsetops.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/sigvec.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/sigvec.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal2006.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/sin.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/sin.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/sincos.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/sincos.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/sinh.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/sinh.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/sleep.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/sleep.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/sockatmark.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/sockatmark.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal2006.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/sqrt.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/sqrt.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/stdarg.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/stdarg.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/stdin.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/stdin.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess-mdoc.add \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum-mdoc.fr \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/mdoc-fix.stdin.add
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/stdio.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/stdio_ext.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/stdio_ext.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/rafin.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/stpcpy.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/stpcpy.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/stpncpy.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/stpncpy.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/vignaud.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/strcasecmp.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/strcasecmp.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/strcat.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/strcat.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/strchr.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/strchr.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/strcmp.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/strcmp.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/strcoll.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/strcoll.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/strcpy.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/strcpy.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/strdup.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/strdup.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/strerror.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/strerror.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/strfmon.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/strfmon.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/strfry.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/strfry.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/strftime.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/strftime.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/string.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/string.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/strlen.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/strlen.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/strnlen.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/strnlen.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/vignaud.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/strpbrk.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/strpbrk.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/strptime.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/strptime.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/strsep.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/strsep.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/strsignal.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/strsignal.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/strspn.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/strspn.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/strstr.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/strstr.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/strtod.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/strtod.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoimax.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/strtoimax.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/strtok.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr \
+	opt:"-M iso-8859-1"
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/strtol.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/strtol.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/strtoul.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/strtoul.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/strverscmp.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/strverscmp.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/rafin.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/strxfrm.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/strxfrm.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/swab.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/swab.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/sysconf.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/sysconf.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/syslog.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/syslog.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/system.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/system.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/man3t-z/po/fr.po
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/man3t-z/po/fr.po
@@ -0,0 +1,10079 @@
+# Christophe Blaess <http://www.blaess.fr/christophe/>, 1996-2003
+# Stéphan Rafin <stephan.rafin@laposte.net>, 2002
+# Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud@mandriva.com>, 2002
+# Alain Portal <aportal@univ-montp2.fr>, 2003-2006
+# Denis Barbier <barbier@linuxfr.org>, 2006
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: manpages-fr\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2006-08-18 18:39+0200\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2006-08-15 17:43+0200\n"
+"Last-Translator: Denis Barbier <barbier@linuxfr.org>\n"
+"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tan.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TAN"
+msgstr "TAN"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tan.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/tanh.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-07-27"
+msgstr "27 juillet 2002"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tan.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/tanh.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetsid.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/telldir.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/timegm.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toascii.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/toupper.3:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towctrans.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/towlower.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towupper.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/trunc.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/undocumented.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/ungetwc.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlocked_stdio.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/unlockpt.3:4
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/updwtmp.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpcpy.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpncpy.3:13
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcrtomb.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscasecmp.3:13
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscat.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcschr.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscmp.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscpy.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscspn.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsdup.3:13
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcslen.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncasecmp.3:13
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncat.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncmp.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncpy.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnlen.3:13
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcspbrk.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrchr.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsspn.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsstr.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstoimax.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstok.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcswidth.3:13
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctob.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctomb.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctrans.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctype.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcwidth.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemchr.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcmp.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcpy.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemmove.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemset.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+msgstr "Manuel du programmeur Linux"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tan.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/tanh.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetsid.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/telldir.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:7
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/timegm.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/toascii.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toupper.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/towctrans.3:15
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towlower.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/towupper.3:15
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/trunc.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/undocumented.3:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ungetwc.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/unlocked_stdio.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlockpt.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/updwtmp.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpcpy.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpncpy.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcrtomb.3:15
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscasecmp.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscat.3:15
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcschr.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscmp.3:15
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscpy.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscspn.3:15
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsdup.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcslen.3:15
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncasecmp.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncat.3:15
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncmp.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncpy.3:15
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnlen.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcspbrk.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrchr.3:15
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsspn.3:15
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsstr.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstoimax.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstok.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:15
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcswidth.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctob.3:15
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctomb.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctrans.3:15
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctype.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcwidth.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemchr.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcmp.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcpy.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemmove.3:15
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemset.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/xcrypt.3:10
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr "NOM"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tan.3:34
+msgid "tan, tanf, tanl - tangent function"
+msgstr "tan, tanf, tanl - Fonction tangente"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tan.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/tanh.3:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetsid.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/telldir.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:9
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/timegm.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/toascii.3:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toupper.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/towctrans.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towlower.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/towupper.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/trunc.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/undocumented.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ungetwc.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/unlocked_stdio.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlockpt.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/updwtmp.3:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpcpy.3:16
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpncpy.3:16 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcrtomb.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscasecmp.3:16 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscat.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcschr.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscmp.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscpy.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscspn.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsdup.3:16 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcslen.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncasecmp.3:16 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncat.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncmp.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncpy.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnlen.3:16 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:16
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcspbrk.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrchr.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsspn.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsstr.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstoimax.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstok.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcswidth.3:16 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctob.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctomb.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctrans.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctype.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcwidth.3:16
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemchr.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcmp.3:16
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcpy.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemmove.3:17
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemset.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/xcrypt.3:12
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYNOPSIS"
+msgstr "SYNOPSIS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tan.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/tanh.3:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/trunc.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>math.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>math.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tan.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double tan(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double tan(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tan.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float tanf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<float tanf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tan.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double tanl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long double tanl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tan.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/tanh.3:46
+msgid "Link with -lm."
+msgstr "Ajouter -lm à l'édition des liens."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tan.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/tanh.3:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetsid.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/telldir.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:70 manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:19
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/timegm.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:38
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/toascii.3:36
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toupper.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/towctrans.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towlower.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/towupper.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/trunc.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:51
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:36
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:40
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/undocumented.3:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ungetwc.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/unlocked_stdio.3:68
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlockpt.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/updwtmp.3:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpcpy.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpncpy.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcrtomb.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscasecmp.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscat.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcschr.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscmp.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscpy.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscspn.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsdup.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcslen.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncasecmp.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncat.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncmp.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncpy.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnlen.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcspbrk.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrchr.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsspn.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsstr.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstoimax.3:36
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstok.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcswidth.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctob.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctomb.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctrans.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctype.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcwidth.3:22
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemchr.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcmp.3:22
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcpy.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemmove.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemset.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/xcrypt.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr "DESCRIPTION"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tan.3:49
+msgid ""
+"The B<tan>() function returns the tangent of I<x>, where I<x> is given in "
+"radians."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<tan>() renvoie la tangente de I<x>, dont la valeur est fournie "
+"en radians."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tan.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/tanh.3:49
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:106 manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetsid.3:64
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/telldir.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:140
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/timegm.3:82
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:69 manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:125
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toascii.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/toupper.3:55
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towctrans.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/towlower.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towupper.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/trunc.3:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:193 manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:78
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:123 manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:156
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:67 manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:79
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ungetwc.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/unlocked_stdio.3:75
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlockpt.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/updwtmp.3:51
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:63 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpcpy.3:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpncpy.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcrtomb.3:50
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscasecmp.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscat.3:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcschr.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscmp.3:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscpy.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscspn.3:36
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsdup.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcslen.3:29
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncasecmp.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncat.3:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncmp.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncpy.3:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnlen.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:67
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcspbrk.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrchr.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:66 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsspn.3:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsstr.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstoimax.3:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstok.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:55
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcswidth.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctob.3:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctomb.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctrans.3:40
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctype.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcwidth.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemchr.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcmp.3:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcpy.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemmove.3:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemset.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:193
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:120
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CONFORMING TO"
+msgstr "CONFORMITÉ"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tan.3:56 manpages-dev/C/man3/tanh.3:56
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89.  The I<float> and I<long double> variants are C99 "
+"requirements."
+msgstr ""
+"SVr4, BSD 4.3, C89. Les variantes I<float> et I<long double> sont définies "
+"dans C99."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tan.3:56 manpages-dev/C/man3/tanh.3:56
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:108 manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetsid.3:66
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/telldir.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:142
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:676 manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:59
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/timegm.3:85 manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:78
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:127 manpages-dev/C/man3/toascii.3:47
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toupper.3:66 manpages-dev/C/man3/towctrans.3:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towlower.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/towupper.3:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/trunc.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:198
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:80 manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:126
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:171 manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:103
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:81 manpages-dev/C/man3/ungetwc.3:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlocked_stdio.3:94 manpages-dev/C/man3/unlockpt.3:43
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/updwtmp.3:58 manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:113
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpcpy.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpncpy.3:43
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcrtomb.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscasecmp.3:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscat.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcschr.3:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscmp.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscpy.3:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscspn.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsdup.3:41
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcslen.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncasecmp.3:36
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncat.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncmp.3:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncpy.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnlen.3:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:69 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcspbrk.3:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrchr.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:68
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsspn.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsstr.3:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstoimax.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstok.3:61
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcswidth.3:32
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctob.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctomb.3:50
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctrans.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctype.3:53
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcwidth.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemchr.3:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcmp.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcpy.3:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemmove.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemset.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:196 manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:122
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xcrypt.3:68 manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:811
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEE ALSO"
+msgstr "VOIR AUSSI"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tan.3:63
+msgid ""
+"B<acos>(3), B<asin>(3), B<atan>(3), B<atan2>(3), B<cos>(3), B<ctan>(3), "
+"B<sin>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<acos>(3), B<asin>(3), B<atan>(3), B<atan2>(3), B<cos>(3), B<ctan>(3), "
+"B<sin>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tanh.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TANH"
+msgstr "TANH"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tanh.3:34
+msgid "tanh, tanhf, tanhl - hyperbolic tangent function"
+msgstr "tanh, tanhf, tanhl - Fonction tangente hyperbolique"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tanh.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double tanh(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double tanh(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tanh.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float tanhf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<float tanhf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tanh.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double tanhl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long double tanhl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tanh.3:49
+msgid ""
+"The B<tanh>() function returns the hyperbolic tangent of I<x>, which is "
+"defined mathematically as sinh(x) / cosh(x)."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<tanh>() renvoie la tangente hyperbolique de I<x>, définie "
+"mathématiquement ainsi\\ : sinh(x)/cosh(x)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tanh.3:62
+msgid ""
+"B<acosh>(3), B<asinh>(3), B<atanh>(3), B<cosh>(3), B<ctanh>(3), B<sinh>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<acosh>(3), B<asinh>(3), B<atanh>(3), B<cosh>(3), B<ctanh>(3), B<sinh>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TCGETPGRP"
+msgstr "TCGETPGRP"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-01-28"
+msgstr "28 janvier 2003"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetsid.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POSIX"
+msgstr "POSIX"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:26
+msgid "tcgetpgrp, tcsetpgrp - get and set terminal foreground process group"
+msgstr ""
+"tcgetpgrp, tcsetpgrp - Lire/écrire le processus de premier plan d'un "
+"terminal."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:46
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:31
+msgid "B<pid_t tcgetpgrp(int >I<fd>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<pid_t tcgetpgrp(int >I<fd>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:33
+msgid "B<int tcsetpgrp(int >I<fd>B<, pid_t >I<pgrp>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int tcsetpgrp(int >I<fd>B<, pid_t >I<pgrp>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  The process itself may be a background process.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:41
+msgid ""
+"The function B<tcgetpgrp>()  returns the process group ID of the foreground "
+"process group on the terminal associated to I<fd>, which must be the "
+"controlling terminal of the calling process."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<tcgetpgrp>() renvoie l'ID du groupe de processus au premier "
+"plan sur le terminal associé I<fd>, qui doit être le terminal de contrôle du "
+"processus appelant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:51
+msgid ""
+"The function B<tcsetpgrp>()  makes the process group with process group ID "
+"I<pgrp> the foreground process group on the terminal associated to I<fd>, "
+"which must be the controlling terminal of the calling process, and still be "
+"associated with its session.  Moreover, I<pgrp> must be a (nonempty) process "
+"group belonging to the same session as the calling process."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<tcsetpgrp>() fait du groupe de processus I<pgrp> le groupe au "
+"premier plan sur le terminal associé à I<fd>, qui doit être le terminal de "
+"contrôle du processus appelant, et être toujours associé à sa session. En "
+"outre, I<pgrp> doit être un groupe (non vide) de processus appartenant à la "
+"même session que le processus appelant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:57
+msgid ""
+"If B<tcsetpgrp>()  is called by a member of a background process group in "
+"its session, and the calling process is not blocking or ignoring SIGTTOU, a "
+"SIGTTOU signal is sent to all members of this background process group."
+msgstr ""
+"Si B<tcsetpgrp>() est appelé par un membre d'un groupe de processus en "
+"arrière-plan dans sa session, et si le processus appelant ne bloque ni "
+"n'ignore SIGTTOU, un signal SIGTTOU est envoyé à tous les membres du groupe "
+"en arrière-plan."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetsid.3:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/telldir.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:75
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:625 manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:43
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:65 manpages-dev/C/man3/toascii.3:40
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toupper.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/towctrans.3:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towlower.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/towupper.3:28
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/trunc.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:103
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:98
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:56 manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:68
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ungetwc.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/unlockpt.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpcpy.3:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpncpy.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcrtomb.3:45
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscasecmp.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscat.3:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcschr.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscmp.3:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscpy.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscspn.3:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsdup.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcslen.3:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncasecmp.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncat.3:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncmp.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncpy.3:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnlen.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:62
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcspbrk.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrchr.3:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsspn.3:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsstr.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstok.3:40
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcswidth.3:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctob.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctomb.3:40
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctrans.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctype.3:48
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcwidth.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemchr.3:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcmp.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcpy.3:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemmove.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemset.3:27
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:171 manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:116
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xcrypt.3:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RETURN VALUE"
+msgstr "VALEUR RENVOYÉE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:72
+msgid ""
+"When I<fd> refers to the controlling terminal of the calling process, the "
+"function B<tcgetpgrp>()  will return the foreground process group ID of that "
+"terminal if there is one, and some value larger than 1 that is not presently "
+"a process group ID otherwise.  When I<fd> does not refer to the controlling "
+"terminal of the calling process, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set "
+"appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"Quand I<fd> identifie le terminal de contrôle du processus appelant, la "
+"fonction B<tcgetpgrp>() renverra l'ID du groupe de processus au premier plan "
+"sur ce terminal s'il existe, sinon il renvoie une valeur supérieure à 1, "
+"différente d'un ID de groupe de processus existant. Si I<fd> ne correspond "
+"pas au terminal de contrôle du processus, -1 est renvoyé et I<errno> est "
+"positionnée en conséquence."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:78
+msgid ""
+"When successful, B<tcsetpgrp>()  returns 0. Otherwise, it returns -1, and "
+"I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsqu'elle réussit, la fonction B<tcsetpgrp>() renvoie 0. Sinon, elle "
+"renvoie -1, et remplit I<errno> avec le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:78 manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetsid.3:49
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/telldir.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:80
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:47
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:70 manpages-dev/C/man3/trunc.3:44
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:59
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:75 manpages-dev/C/man3/unlockpt.3:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsdup.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ERRORS"
+msgstr "ERREURS"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:79 manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetsid.3:50
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/telldir.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:68
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlockpt.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EBADF>"
+msgstr "B<EBADF>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:83 manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetsid.3:54
+msgid "I<fd> is not a valid file descriptor."
+msgstr "I<fd> n'est pas un descripteur correct."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:83 manpages-dev/C/man3/unlockpt.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EINVAL>"
+msgstr "B<EINVAL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:87
+msgid "I<pgrp> has an unsupported value."
+msgstr "I<pgrp> a une valeur illégale."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:87 manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetsid.3:54
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTTY>"
+msgstr "B<ENOTTY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:96
+msgid ""
+"The calling process does not have a controlling terminal, or it has one but "
+"it is not described by I<fd>, or, for B<tcsetpgrp>(), this controlling "
+"terminal is no longer associated with the session of the calling process."
+msgstr ""
+"Le processus appelant n'a pas de terminal de contrôle, ou il en a un mais ce "
+"n'est pas celui décrit par I<fd>, ou, pour B<tcsetpgrp>(), ce terminal de "
+"contrôle n'est plus associé avec la session du processus appelant."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:96 manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPERM>"
+msgstr "B<EPERM>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:101
+msgid ""
+"I<pgrp> has a supported value, but is not the process group ID of a process "
+"in the same session as the calling process."
+msgstr ""
+"I<pgrp> a une valeur légale, mais ce n'est pas l'ID d'un groupe de processus "
+"dans la même session que le processus appelant."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:101 manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetsid.3:59
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:84 manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:651
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/timegm.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:71
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:72 manpages-dev/C/man3/towctrans.3:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towlower.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/towupper.3:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:104 manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:158
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:70 manpages-dev/C/man3/ungetwc.3:48
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:68 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcrtomb.3:54
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscasecmp.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncasecmp.3:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:72 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:72
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstok.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:59
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcswidth.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctob.3:38
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctomb.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctrans.3:44
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctype.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcwidth.3:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTES"
+msgstr "NOTES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:104
+msgid "These functions are implemented via the TIOCGPGRP and TIOCSPGRP ioctls."
+msgstr "Ces fonctions sont implémentées via les ioctls TIOCGPGRP et TIOCSPGRP."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:104 manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:120
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HISTORY"
+msgstr "HISTORIQUE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:106
+msgid "These ioctls appeared in 4.2BSD. The functions are POSIX inventions."
+msgstr ""
+"Les ioctls sont apparus dans BSD 4.2. Ces fonctions sont des inventions "
+"POSIX."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:108 manpages-dev/C/man3/unlockpt.3:43
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcswidth.3:32
+msgid "POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:110
+msgid "B<setpgid>(2), B<setsid>(2)"
+msgstr "B<setpgid>(2), B<setsid>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetsid.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TCGETSID"
+msgstr "TCGETSID"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetsid.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/unlockpt.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-01-30"
+msgstr "30 janvier 2003"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetsid.3:26
+msgid "tcgetsid - get session ID"
+msgstr "tcgetsid - Obtenir l'identifiant de session"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetsid.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:44
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>termios.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>termios.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetsid.3:31
+msgid "B<pid_t tcgetsid(int >I<fd>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<pid_t tcgetsid(int >I<fd>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetsid.3:39
+msgid ""
+"The function B<tcgetsid>()  returns the session ID of the current session "
+"that has the terminal associated to I<fd> as controlling terminal.  This "
+"terminal must be the controlling terminal of the calling process."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<tcgetsid>() renvoie l'ID de la session en cours ayant le "
+"terminal associé à I<fd> comme terminal de contrôle. Ce terminal doit être "
+"le terminal de contrôle du processus appelant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetsid.3:49
+msgid ""
+"When I<fd> refers to the controlling terminal of our session, the function "
+"B<tcgetsid>()  will return the session ID of this session.  Otherwise, -1 is "
+"returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<fd> correspond au terminal de contrôle de notre session, la fonction "
+"B<tcgetsid>() renverra l'ID de cette session. Sinon, elle renverra -1, et "
+"remplira I<errno> avec le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetsid.3:59
+msgid ""
+"The calling process does not have a controlling terminal, or it has one but "
+"it is not described by I<fd>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le processus n'a pas de terminal de contrôle, ou il en a un mais ce n'est "
+"pas celui décrit par I<fd>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetsid.3:64
+msgid ""
+"This function is implemented via the TIOCGSID B<ioctl>(), present since "
+"Linux 2.1.71."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction est implémentée via l'B<ioctl>() TIOCGSID, présent depuis "
+"Linux 2.1.71."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetsid.3:66 manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:195
+msgid "POSIX.1-2001"
+msgstr "POSIX.1-2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetsid.3:67
+msgid "B<getsid>(2)"
+msgstr "B<getsid>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/telldir.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TELLDIR"
+msgstr "TELLDIR"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/telldir.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-03-31"
+msgstr "31 mars 1993"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/telldir.3:31
+msgid "telldir - return current location in directory stream"
+msgstr "telldir - Obtenir la position actuelle dans un flux répertoire"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/telldir.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>dirent.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>dirent.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/telldir.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<off_t telldir(DIR *>I<dir>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<off_t telldir (DIR *>I<dir>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/telldir.3:40
+msgid ""
+"The B<telldir>() function returns the current location associated with the "
+"directory stream I<dir>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<telldir>() renvoie la position actuelle du pointeur d'un flux "
+"répertoire I<dir>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/telldir.3:46
+msgid ""
+"On success, the B<telldir>() function returns the current location in the "
+"directory stream.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set "
+"appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<telldir>() renvoie l'emplacement actuel dans le flux "
+"répertoire. En cas d'erreur, -1 est renvoyé, et I<errno> contient le code "
+"d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/telldir.3:50
+msgid "Invalid directory stream descriptor I<dir>."
+msgstr "Le flux répertoire I<dir> est invalide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/telldir.3:52
+msgid "4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "BSD 4.3, POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/telldir.3:58
+msgid ""
+"B<closedir>(3), B<opendir>(3), B<readdir>(3), B<rewinddir>(3), B<scandir>"
+"(3), B<seekdir>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<closedir>(3), B<opendir>(3), B<readdir>(3), B<rewinddir>(3), B<scandir>"
+"(3), B<seekdir>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TEMPNAM"
+msgstr "TEMPNAM"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-06-14"
+msgstr "14 juin 1999"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:26
+msgid "tempnam - create a name for a temporary file"
+msgstr "tempnam - Créer un nom de fichier temporaire"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/unlocked_stdio.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *tempnam(const char *>I<dir>B<, const char *>I<pfx>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char *tempnam(const char *>I<rep>B<, const char *>I<préfixe>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:46
+msgid ""
+"The B<tempnam>()  function returns a pointer to a string that is a valid "
+"filename, and such that a file with this name did not exist when B<tempnam>"
+"()  checked.  The filename suffix of the pathname generated will start with "
+"I<pfx> in case I<pfx> is a non-NULL string of at most five bytes.  The "
+"directory prefix part of the pathname generated is required to be "
+"`appropriate' (often that at least implies writable)."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<tempnam>() renvoie un pointeur sur un nom de fichier valide, "
+"en s'assurant qu'aucun fichier de ce nom n'existe au moment de son "
+"invocation. Le nom du fichier commence par le I<préfixe> si celui-ci n'est "
+"pas NULL et contient jusqu'à cinq caractères. Le chemin d'accès devant le "
+"nom du fichier sera obligatoirement «\\ approprié\\ » (ce qui implique au "
+"minimum qu'on puisse y écrire)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:49
+msgid ""
+"Attempts to find an appropriate directory go through the following steps:"
+msgstr ""
+"L'ordre de recherche du répertoire pour placer le fichier est le suivant\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "a)"
+msgstr "a)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:53
+msgid ""
+"In case the environment variable TMPDIR exists and contains the name of an "
+"appropriate directory, that is used."
+msgstr ""
+"Le répertoire indiqué par la variable d'environnement I<TMPDIR>, si elle "
+"existe et contient le nom d'un répertoire «\\ approprié\\ »."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "b)"
+msgstr "b)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:58
+msgid ""
+"Otherwise, if the I<dir> argument is non-NULL and appropriate, it is used."
+msgstr ""
+"Sinon, le répertoire indiqué par l'argument I<rep>, s'il n'est pas NULL et "
+"est «\\ approprié\\ »."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "c)"
+msgstr "c)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:65
+msgid ""
+"Otherwise, I<P_tmpdir> (as defined in I<E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>)  is used when "
+"appropriate."
+msgstr ""
+"Sinon, le répertoire défini par I<P_tmpdir> (dans I<E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>) s'il "
+"est «\\ approprié\\ »."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "d)"
+msgstr "d)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:68
+msgid "Finally an implementation-defined directory may be used."
+msgstr ""
+"Enfin, un répertoire dépendant de l'implémentation (I</tmp> par exemple)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:75
+msgid ""
+"The string returned by B<tempnam>()  is allocated using B<malloc>(3)  and "
+"hence should be freed by B<free>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"La chaîne renvoyée par B<tempnam>() est allouée avec B<malloc>(3) et doit "
+"donc être libérée avec B<free>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:80
+msgid ""
+"The B<tempnam>()  function returns a pointer to a unique temporary filename, "
+"or NULL if a unique name cannot be generated."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<tempnam>() renvoie un pointeur sur un nom de fichier unique, "
+"ou NULL si ce nom n'a pas pu être engendré."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:81 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsdup.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOMEM>"
+msgstr "B<ENOMEM>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:84
+msgid "Allocation of storage failed."
+msgstr "Pas assez de mémoire libre."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:102
+msgid ""
+"Although B<tempnam>(3)  generates names that are difficult to guess, it is "
+"nevertheless possible that between the time that B<tempnam>(3)  returns a "
+"pathname, and the time that the program opens it, another program might "
+"create that pathname using B<open>(2), or create it as a symbolic link.  "
+"This can lead to security holes.  To avoid such possibilities, use the "
+"B<open>(2)  B<O_EXCL> flag to open the pathname.  Or better yet, use "
+"B<mkstemp>(3)  or B<tmpfile>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Bien que B<tempnam>(3) génère des noms difficiles à deviner, il est "
+"néanmoins possible qu'entre le moment où B<tempnam>(3) a renvoyé un nom de "
+"fichier, et le moment où le programme crée effectivement ce fichier, un "
+"autre programme ait déjà créé ce fichier avec B<open>(2) ou comme un lien "
+"symbolique. Ceci peut occasionner des failles de sécurité. Pour éviter ces "
+"problèmes, utilisez l'option B<O_EXCL> d'B<open>(2) lors de l'ouverture du "
+"fichier. Ou mieux encore, utilisez B<mkstemp>(3) ou B<tmpfile>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:108
+msgid ""
+"SUSv2 does not mention the use of TMPDIR; glibc will use it only when the "
+"program is not set-user-ID.  On SVr4, the directory used under B<d)> is I</"
+"tmp> (and this is what glibc does)."
+msgstr ""
+"SUSv2 ne mentionne pas l'utilisation de TMPDIR, la glibc ne l'emploiera que "
+"si le programme n'est pas setuid. SVr4 indique que le répertoire pour B<d)> "
+"est I</tmp> (ce qui est fait par glibc)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:113
+msgid ""
+"Because it dynamically allocates memory used to return the pathname, "
+"B<tempnam>()  is reentrant, and thus thread safe, unlike B<tmpnam>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Comme la mémoire utilisée pour le nom du fichier est allouée dynamiquement, "
+"B<tempnam>() est réentrante, et donc sûre dans un contexte multithread, "
+"contrairement à B<tmpnam>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:121
+msgid ""
+"The B<tempnam>()  function generates a different string each time it is "
+"called, up to TMP_MAX (defined in I<E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>)  times. If it is "
+"called more than TMP_MAX times, the behaviour is implementation defined."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<tempnam>() crée une chaîne différente à chaque fois qu'elle "
+"est appelée, jusqu'à TMP_MAX (définie dans I<E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>) fois. Si on "
+"l'appelle plus de TMP_MAX fois, le comportement dépend de l'implémentation."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:125
+msgid "B<tempnam>()  uses at most the first five bytes from I<pfx>."
+msgstr "B<tempnam>() utilise au plus les cinq premiers octets de I<préfixe>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:131
+msgid ""
+"The glibc implementation of B<tempnam>()  will fail with the error B<EEXIST> "
+"upon failure to find a unique name."
+msgstr ""
+"En cas d'échec pour créer un nom de fichier inexistant, l'implémentation de "
+"B<tempnam>() de la glibc renverra l'erreur B<EEXIST>."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:131 manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:119
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toascii.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/toupper.3:57
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xcrypt.3:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BUGS"
+msgstr "BOGUES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:134
+msgid ""
+"The precise meaning of `appropriate' is undefined; it is unspecified how "
+"accessibility of a directory is determined."
+msgstr ""
+"La signification précise d'«\\ approprié\\ » est indéfinie, la détermination "
+"des conditions d'accessibilité à un répertoire n'est pas spécifiée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:140 manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:125
+msgid "Never use this function. Use B<mkstemp>(3)  or B<tmpfile>(3)  instead."
+msgstr ""
+"N'utilisez jamais cette routine. Utilisez B<mkstemp>(3) ou B<tmpfile>(3) à "
+"la place."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:142
+msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001"
+msgstr "SVr4, BSD 4.3, POSIX.1-2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:146
+msgid "B<mkstemp>(3), B<mktemp>(3), B<tmpfile>(3), B<tmpnam>(3)"
+msgstr "B<mkstemp>(3), B<mktemp>(3), B<tmpfile>(3), B<tmpnam>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TERMIOS"
+msgstr "TERMIOS"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/undocumented.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-10-31"
+msgstr "31 octobre 2004"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:26
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/undocumented.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux"
+msgstr "Linux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:40
+msgid ""
+"termios, tcgetattr, tcsetattr, tcsendbreak, tcdrain, tcflush, tcflow, "
+"cfmakeraw, cfgetospeed, cfgetispeed, cfsetispeed, cfsetospeed, cfsetspeed - "
+"get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and set baud rate"
+msgstr ""
+"termios, tcgetattr, tcsetattr, tcsendbreak, tcdrain, tcflush, tcflow, "
+"cfmakeraw, cfgetospeed, cfgetispeed, cfsetispeed, cfsetospeed, cfsetspeed - "
+"Configuration du terminal"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:48
+msgid "B<int tcgetattr(int >I<fd>B<, struct termios *>I<termios_p>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int tcgetattr(int >I<fd>B<, struct termios *>I<termios_p>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:50
+msgid ""
+"B<int tcsetattr(int >I<fd>B<, int >I<optional_actions>B<, const struct "
+"termios *>I<termios_p>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int tcsetattr(int >I<fd>B<, int >I<actions_optionnelles>B<, const struct "
+"termios *>I<termios_p>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:52
+msgid "B<int tcsendbreak(int >I<fd>B<, int >I<duration>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int tcsendbreak(int >I<fd>B<, int >I<durée>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:54
+msgid "B<int tcdrain(int >I<fd>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int tcdrain(int >I<fd>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:56
+msgid "B<int tcflush(int >I<fd>B<, int >I<queue_selector>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int tcflush(int >I<fd>B<, int >I<queue_selector>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:58
+msgid "B<int tcflow(int >I<fd>B<, int >I<action>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int tcflow(int >I<fd>B<, int >I<action>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:60
+msgid "B<void cfmakeraw(struct termios *>I<termios_p>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<void cfmakeraw(struct termios *>I<termios_p>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:62
+msgid "B<speed_t cfgetispeed(const struct termios *>I<termios_p>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<speed_t cfgetispeed(const struct termios *>I<termios_p>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:64
+msgid "B<speed_t cfgetospeed(const struct termios *>I<termios_p>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<speed_t cfgetospeed(const struct termios *>I<termios_p>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:66
+msgid ""
+"B<int cfsetispeed(struct termios *>I<termios_p>B<, speed_t >I<speed>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int cfsetispeed(struct termios *>I<termios_p>B<, speed_t >I<vitesse>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:68
+msgid ""
+"B<int cfsetospeed(struct termios *>I<termios_p>B<, speed_t >I<speed>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int cfsetospeed(struct termios *>I<termios_p>B<, speed_t >I<vitesse>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:73
+msgid ""
+"The termios functions describe a general terminal interface that is provided "
+"to control asynchronous communications ports."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions termios établissent une interface générale pour les terminaux, "
+"permettant de contrôler les ports de communication asynchrone."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:77
+msgid ""
+"Many of the functions described here have a I<termios_p> argument that is a "
+"pointer to a I<termios> structure.  This structure contains at least the "
+"following members:"
+msgstr ""
+"Plusieurs fonctions décrites ici utilisent un argument I<termios_p> qui est "
+"un pointeur sur une structure I<termios>. Cette structure contient au moins "
+"les membres suivants\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"tcflag_t I<c_iflag>;      /* input modes */\n"
+"tcflag_t I<c_oflag>;      /* output modes */\n"
+"tcflag_t I<c_cflag>;      /* control modes */\n"
+"tcflag_t I<c_lflag>;      /* local modes */\n"
+"cc_t     I<c_cc>[B<NCCS>];   /* control chars */\n"
+msgstr ""
+"tcflag_t I<c_iflag>;      /* modes d'entrée */\n"
+"tcflag_t I<c_oflag>;      /* modes de sortie */\n"
+"tcflag_t I<c_cflag>;      /* modes de contrôle */\n"
+"tcflag_t I<c_lflag>;      /* modes locaux */\n"
+"cc_t     I<c_cc>[B<NCCS>];   /* caractères de contrôle */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:95
+msgid ""
+"The values that may be assigned to these fields are described below.  In the "
+"case of the first four bit-mask fields, the definitions of some of the "
+"associated flags that may be set are only exposed if a specific feature test "
+"macro (see B<feature_test_macros>(7))  is defined, as noted in brackets (\"[]"
+"\")."
+msgstr ""
+"Les valeurs qui peuvent être mises dans ces membres sont décrites ci-"
+"dessous. Dans le cas des quatre premiers membres, les définitions de "
+"certains des modes associés qui peuvent être utilisés ne sont exposés que si "
+"une macro est définie pour des tests spécifiques (voir B<feature_test_macros>"
+"(7)), comme indiqué entre crochets («\\ []\\ »)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:100
+msgid ""
+"In the descriptions below, \"not in POSIX\" means that the value is not "
+"specified in POSIX.1-2001, and \"XSI\" means that the value is specified in "
+"POSIX.1-2001 as part of the XSI extension."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans les descriptions ci-dessous, «\\ pas dans POSIX\\ » signifie que la "
+"valeur n'est pas spécifiée dans POSIX.1-2001, et «\\ XSI\\ » signifie que la "
+"valeur est spécifiée dans POSIX.1-2001 comme faisant partie de l'extension "
+"XSI."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:102
+msgid "I<c_iflag> flag constants:"
+msgstr "Constante pour l'attribut I<c_iflag>\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IGNBRK>"
+msgstr "B<IGNBRK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:105
+msgid "Ignore BREAK condition on input."
+msgstr "Ignorer les signaux BREAK en entrée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<BRKINT>"
+msgstr "B<BRKINT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:115
+msgid ""
+"If B<IGNBRK> is set, a BREAK is ignored. If it is not set but B<BRKINT> is "
+"set, then a BREAK causes the input and output queues to be flushed, and if "
+"the terminal is the controlling terminal of a foreground process group, it "
+"will cause a B<SIGINT> to be sent to this foreground process group.  When "
+"neither B<IGNBRK> nor B<BRKINT> are set, a BREAK reads as a null byte "
+"('\\e0'), except when B<PARMRK> is set, in which case it reads as the "
+"sequence \\e377 \\e0 \\e0."
+msgstr ""
+"Si B<IGNBRK> est indiqué, un caractère BREAK en entrée est ignoré. S'il "
+"n'est pas indiqué, mais si B<BRKINT> est présent, alors un BREAK videra les "
+"files d'attente en entrée et sortie, et si le terminal contrôle un groupe de "
+"processus au premier plan, un signal B<SIGINT> sera envoyé à ce groupe. Si "
+"ni B<IGNBRK> ni B<BRKINT> ne sont indiqués, un caractère BREAK sera lu comme "
+"un caractère nul («\\ \\e0\\ »), sauf si B<PARMRK> est présent, auquel cas "
+"il sera lu comme une séquence \\e377 \\e0 \\e0."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IGNPAR>"
+msgstr "B<IGNPAR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:118
+msgid "Ignore framing errors and parity errors."
+msgstr "Ignorer les erreurs de format et de parité."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PARMRK>"
+msgstr "B<PARMRK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:124
+msgid ""
+"If B<IGNPAR> is not set, prefix a character with a parity error or framing "
+"error with \\e377 \\e0.  If neither B<IGNPAR> nor B<PARMRK> is set, read a "
+"character with a parity error or framing error as \\e0."
+msgstr ""
+"Si B<IGNPAR> n'est pas indiqué, un caractère ayant une erreur de parité ou "
+"de format est préfixé avec \\e377 \\e0. Si ni B<IGNPAR> ni B<PARMRK> ne sont "
+"indiqués, un caractère contenant une erreur de parité ou de format est lu "
+"comme \\e0."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<INPCK>"
+msgstr "B<INPCK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:127
+msgid "Enable input parity checking."
+msgstr "Valider la vérification de parité en entrée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:127
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ISTRIP>"
+msgstr "B<ISTRIP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:130
+msgid "Strip off eighth bit."
+msgstr "Éliminer le huitième bit."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<INLCR>"
+msgstr "B<INLCR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:133
+msgid "Translate NL to CR on input."
+msgstr "Convertir NL en CR en entrée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IGNCR>"
+msgstr "B<IGNCR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:136
+msgid "Ignore carriage return on input."
+msgstr "Ignorer CR en entrée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ICRNL>"
+msgstr "B<ICRNL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:139
+msgid "Translate carriage return to newline on input (unless B<IGNCR> is set)."
+msgstr "Convertir CR en NL en entrée, sauf si B<IGNCR> est indiqué."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IUCLC>"
+msgstr "B<IUCLC>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:142
+msgid "(not in POSIX) Map uppercase characters to lowercase on input."
+msgstr "(Pas dans POSIX) Transformer les majuscules en minuscules en entrée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IXON>"
+msgstr "B<IXON>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:145
+msgid "Enable XON/XOFF flow control on output."
+msgstr "Valider le contrôle de flux XON/XOFF en sortie."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:145
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IXANY>"
+msgstr "B<IXANY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:149
+msgid ""
+"(XSI) Typing any character will restart stopped output.  (The default is to "
+"allow just the START character to restart output.)"
+msgstr ""
+"(XSI) La sortie bloquée sera redémarrée en tapant n'importe quel caractère. "
+"Le défaut est de ne redémarrer la sortie qu'avec le caractère START."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:149
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IXOFF>"
+msgstr "B<IXOFF>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:152
+msgid "Enable XON/XOFF flow control on input."
+msgstr "Valider le contrôle de flux XON/XOFF en entrée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:152
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IMAXBEL>"
+msgstr "B<IMAXBEL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:156
+msgid ""
+"(not in POSIX) Ring bell when input queue is full.  Linux does not implement "
+"this bit, and acts as if it is always set."
+msgstr ""
+"(Pas dans POSIX) Faire sonner le terminal quand le tampon d'entrée est "
+"plein. Linux n'implémente pas ce bit, et considère qu'il est toujours actif."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:158
+msgid "I<c_oflag> flag constants defined in POSIX.1:"
+msgstr "Constantes POSIX.1 pour l'attribut I<c_oflag>\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:158
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<OPOST>"
+msgstr "B<OPOST>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:161
+msgid "Enable implementation-defined output processing."
+msgstr "Traitement en sortie dépendant de l'implémentation."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:164
+msgid ""
+"The remaining I<c_oflag> flag constants are defined in POSIX.1-2001, unless "
+"marked otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"Les autres constantes pour I<c_oflag> sont définies dans POSIX.1-2001 sauf "
+"indication contraire."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:164
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<OLCUC>"
+msgstr "B<OLCUC>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:167
+msgid "(not in POSIX) Map lowercase characters to uppercase on output."
+msgstr "(Pas dans POSIX) Convertir les minuscules en majuscules en sortie."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:167
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ONLCR>"
+msgstr "B<ONLCR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:170
+msgid "(XSI) Map NL to CR-NL on output."
+msgstr "(XSI) Convertir NL en CR-NL en sortie."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:170
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<OCRNL>"
+msgstr "B<OCRNL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:173
+msgid "Map CR to NL on output."
+msgstr "Convertir CR en NL en sortie."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:173
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ONOCR>"
+msgstr "B<ONOCR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:176
+msgid "Don't output CR at column 0."
+msgstr "Ne pas émettre de CR en colonne 0."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:176
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ONLRET>"
+msgstr "B<ONLRET>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:179
+msgid "Don't output CR."
+msgstr "Ne pas émettre de CR."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:179
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<OFILL>"
+msgstr "B<OFILL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:182
+msgid "Send fill characters for a delay, rather than using a timed delay."
+msgstr ""
+"Utiliser des caractères de remplissage pour le délai, plutôt qu'une "
+"temporisation."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:182
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<OFDEL>"
+msgstr "B<OFDEL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:187
+msgid ""
+"(not in POSIX) Fill character is ASCII DEL (0177).  If unset, fill character "
+"is ASCII NUL ('\\e0').  (Not implemented on Linux.)"
+msgstr ""
+"(Pas dans POSIX) Le caractère de remplissage est ASCII DEL (0177). Sinon "
+"c'est ASCII NUL («\\ \\e0\\ »). (Non implémenté dans Linux)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:187
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NLDLY>"
+msgstr "B<NLDLY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:191
+msgid ""
+"Newline delay mask.  Values are B<NL0> and B<NL1>.  [requires _BSD_SOURCE or "
+"_SVID_SOURCE or _XOPEN_SOURCE]"
+msgstr ""
+"Masque du délai de saut de ligne. Les valeurs sont B<NL0> et B<NL1>. "
+"[Nécessite _BSD_SOURCE ou _SVID_SOURCE ou _XOPEN_SOURCE]"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:191
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CRDLY>"
+msgstr "B<CRDLY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:196
+msgid ""
+"Carriage return delay mask.  Values are B<CR0>, B<CR1>, B<CR2>, or B<CR3>.  "
+"[requires _BSD_SOURCE or _SVID_SOURCE or _XOPEN_SOURCE]"
+msgstr ""
+"Masque du délai de retour chariot. Les valeurs sont B<CR0>, B<CR1>, B<CR2> "
+"ou B<CR3>. [Nécessite _BSD_SOURCE ou _SVID_SOURCE ou _XOPEN_SOURCE]"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:196
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TABDLY>"
+msgstr "B<TABDLY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:203
+msgid ""
+"Horizontal tab delay mask.  Values are B<TAB0>, B<TAB1>, B<TAB2>, B<TAB3> "
+"(or B<XTABS>).  A value of TAB3, that is, XTABS, expands tabs to spaces "
+"(with tab stops every eight columns).  [requires _BSD_SOURCE or _SVID_SOURCE "
+"or _XOPEN_SOURCE]"
+msgstr ""
+"Masque du délai de tabulation horizontale. Les valeurs sont B<TAB0>, "
+"B<TAB1>, B<TAB2>, B<TAB3> (ou B<XTABS>). Une valeur TAB3 , c'est-à-dire "
+"XTABS, convertit les tabulations en espaces (positions toutes les huit "
+"colonnes). [Nécessite _BSD_SOURCE ou _SVID_SOURCE ou _XOPEN_SOURCE]"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:203
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<BSDLY>"
+msgstr "B<BSDLY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:208
+msgid ""
+"Backspace delay mask.  Values are B<BS0> or B<BS1>.  (Has never been "
+"implemented.)  [requires _BSD_SOURCE or _SVID_SOURCE or _XOPEN_SOURCE]"
+msgstr ""
+"Masque du délai de retour en arrière (backspace). Les valeurs sont B<BS0> ou "
+"B<BS1> (n'a jamais été implémenté). [Nécessite _BSD_SOURCE ou _SVID_SOURCE "
+"ou _XOPEN_SOURCE]"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:208
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VTDLY>"
+msgstr "B<VTDLY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:211
+msgid "Vertical tab delay mask.  Values are B<VT0> or B<VT1>."
+msgstr ""
+"Masque du délai de tabulation verticale. Les valeurs sont B<VT0> ou B<VT1>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:211
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FFDLY>"
+msgstr "B<FFDLY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:215
+msgid ""
+"Form feed delay mask.  Values are B<FF0> or B<FF1>.  [requires _BSD_SOURCE "
+"or _SVID_SOURCE or _XOPEN_SOURCE]"
+msgstr ""
+"Masque du délai de saut de page. Les valeurs sont B<FF0> ou B<FF1>. "
+"[Nécessite _BSD_SOURCE ou _SVID_SOURCE ou _XOPEN_SOURCE]"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:217
+msgid "I<c_cflag> flag constants:"
+msgstr "Constantes pour l'attribut I<c_cflag>\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:217
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CBAUD>"
+msgstr "B<CBAUD>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:221
+msgid ""
+"(not in POSIX) Baud speed mask (4+1 bits).  [requires _BSD_SOURCE or "
+"_SVID_SOURCE]"
+msgstr ""
+"(Pas dans POSIX) Masque des vitesses (4+1 bits). [Nécessite _BSD_SOURCE ou "
+"_SVID_SOURCE]"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:221
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CBAUDEX>"
+msgstr "B<CBAUDEX>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:225
+msgid ""
+"(not in POSIX) Extra baud speed mask (1 bit), included in CBAUD.  [requires "
+"_BSD_SOURCE or _SVID_SOURCE]"
+msgstr ""
+"(Pas dans POSIX) Masque étendu des vitesses (1 bit) inclus dans CBAUD. "
+"[Nécessite _BSD_SOURCE ou _SVID_SOURCE]"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:238
+msgid ""
+"(POSIX says that the baud speed is stored in the I<termios> structure "
+"without specifying where precisely, and provides B<cfgetispeed>()  and "
+"B<cfsetispeed>()  for getting at it. Some systems use bits selected by CBAUD "
+"in I<c_cflag>, other systems use separate fields, e.g.  I<sg_ispeed> and "
+"I<sg_ospeed>.)"
+msgstr ""
+"POSIX dit que la vitesse est stockée dans une structure I<termios> sans dire "
+"précisément où, et fournit B<cfgetispeed>() et B<cfsetispeed>() pour la lire "
+"ou l'écrire. Certains systèmes utilisent les bits de CBAUD dans I<c_cflag>, "
+"d'autres systèmes utilisent des champs distincts, par exemple I<sg_ispeed> "
+"et I<sg_ospeed>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:238
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CSIZE>"
+msgstr "B<CSIZE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:242
+msgid "Character size mask.  Values are B<CS5>, B<CS6>, B<CS7>, or B<CS8>."
+msgstr ""
+"Masque de longueur des caractères. Les valeurs sont B<CS5>, B<CS6>, B<CS7> "
+"ou B<CS8>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:242
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CSTOPB>"
+msgstr "B<CSTOPB>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:245
+msgid "Set two stop bits, rather than one."
+msgstr "Utiliser deux bits de stop plutôt qu'un."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:245
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CREAD>"
+msgstr "B<CREAD>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:248
+msgid "Enable receiver."
+msgstr "Valider la réception."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:248
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PARENB>"
+msgstr "B<PARENB>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:251
+msgid "Enable parity generation on output and parity checking for input."
+msgstr ""
+"Valider le codage de parité en sortie, et la vérification de parité en "
+"entrée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:251
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PARODD>"
+msgstr "B<PARODD>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:254
+msgid "Parity for input and output is odd."
+msgstr "Parité impaire en entrée et sortie."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:254
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<HUPCL>"
+msgstr "B<HUPCL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:257
+msgid ""
+"Lower modem control lines after last process closes the device (hang up)."
+msgstr ""
+"Abaisser les signaux de contrôle du modem lorsque le dernier processus "
+"referme le périphérique (raccrochement)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:257
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CLOCAL>"
+msgstr "B<CLOCAL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:260
+msgid "Ignore modem control lines."
+msgstr "Ignorer les signaux de contrôle du modem."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:260
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOBLK>"
+msgstr "B<LOBLK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:264
+msgid ""
+"(not in POSIX) Block output from a noncurrent shell layer.  For use by "
+"B<shl> (shell layers).  (Not implemented on Linux.)"
+msgstr ""
+"(Pas POSIX) Bloquer la sortie depuis un niveau de shell non concurrent. "
+"Utilisé par B<shl> (shell layers). (Non implémenté dans Linux)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:264
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CIBAUD>"
+msgstr "B<CIBAUD>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:270
+msgid ""
+"(not in POSIX) Mask for input speeds. The values for the CIBAUD bits are the "
+"same as the values for the CBAUD bits, shifted left IBSHIFT bits.  [requires "
+"_BSD_SOURCE or _SVID_SOURCE] (Not implemented on Linux.)"
+msgstr ""
+"(Pas dans POSIX) Masque des vitesses d'entrée. Les bits pour CIBAUD sont les "
+"mêmes que ceux de CBAUD, décalés à gauche de IBSHIFT bits. [Nécessite "
+"_BSD_SOURCE ou _SVID_SOURCE] (Non implémenté dans Linux)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:270
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CRTSCTS>"
+msgstr "B<CRTSCTS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:274
+msgid ""
+"(not in POSIX) Enable RTS/CTS (hardware) flow control.  [requires "
+"_BSD_SOURCE or _SVID_SOURCE]"
+msgstr ""
+"(Pas dans POSIX) Contrôle de flux RTS/CTS. [Nécessite _BSD_SOURCE ou "
+"_SVID_SOURCE]"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:276
+msgid "I<c_lflag> flag constants:"
+msgstr "Constantes pour l'attribut I<c_lflag>\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:276
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ISIG>"
+msgstr "B<ISIG>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:280
+msgid ""
+"When any of the characters INTR, QUIT, SUSP, or DSUSP are received, generate "
+"the corresponding signal."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsqu'un caractère INTR, QUIT, SUSP ou DSUSP arrive, engendrer le signal "
+"correspondant."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:280
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ICANON>"
+msgstr "B<ICANON>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:285
+msgid ""
+"Enable canonical mode.  This enables the special characters EOF, EOL, EOL2, "
+"ERASE, KILL, LNEXT, REPRINT, STATUS, and WERASE, and buffers by lines."
+msgstr ""
+"Mode canonique. Ceci permet l'utilisation des caractères spéciaux EOF, EOL, "
+"EOL2, ERASE, KILL, LNEXT, REPRINT, STATUS et WERASE, et configure les "
+"tampons par ligne."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:285
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<XCASE>"
+msgstr "B<XCASE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  [requires _BSD_SOURCE or _SVID_SOURCE or _XOPEN_SOURCE]
+#.  glibc is probably now wrong to allow _XOPEN_SOURCE to expose XCASE.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:294
+msgid ""
+"(not in POSIX; not supported under Linux)  If B<ICANON> is also set, "
+"terminal is uppercase only.  Input is converted to lowercase, except for "
+"characters preceded by \\e.  On output, uppercase characters are preceded by "
+"\\e and lowercase characters are converted to uppercase."
+msgstr ""
+"(Pas dans POSIX, non supporté sous Linux) Si B<ICANON> est indiqué "
+"également, le terminal est en mode majuscule uniquement. Les entrées sont "
+"converties en minuscules, sauf pour les caractères précédés par \\e. En "
+"sortie, les caractères majuscules sont précédés par \\e et les minuscules "
+"sont converties en majuscules."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:294
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ECHO>"
+msgstr "B<ECHO>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:297
+msgid "Echo input characters."
+msgstr "Effectuer un écho des caractères saisis."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:297
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ECHOE>"
+msgstr "B<ECHOE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:301
+msgid ""
+"If B<ICANON> is also set, the ERASE character erases the preceding input "
+"character, and WERASE erases the preceding word."
+msgstr ""
+"Si B<ICANON> est également activé, la touche ERASE efface le caractère "
+"précédent, et WERASE efface le mot précédent."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:301
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ECHOK>"
+msgstr "B<ECHOK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:304
+msgid "If B<ICANON> is also set, the KILL character erases the current line."
+msgstr ""
+"Si B<ICANON> est également activé, la touche KILL efface la ligne en cours."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:304
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ECHONL>"
+msgstr "B<ECHONL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:307
+msgid ""
+"If B<ICANON> is also set, echo the NL character even if ECHO is not set."
+msgstr ""
+"Si B<ICANON> est également activé, la touche NL dispose d'un écho local, "
+"même si ECHO n'est pas activé."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:307
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ECHOCTL>"
+msgstr "B<ECHOCTL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:314
+msgid ""
+"(not in POSIX) If B<ECHO> is also set, ASCII control signals other than TAB, "
+"NL, START, and STOP are echoed as ^X, where X is the character with ASCII "
+"code 0x40 greater than the control signal.  For example, character 0x08 (BS) "
+"is echoed as ^H.  [requires _BSD_SOURCE or _SVID_SOURCE]"
+msgstr ""
+"(Pas dans POSIX) Si B<ECHO> est également activé, les signaux de contrôle "
+"ASCII autres que TAB, NL, START, et STOP sont représentés en écho local par "
+"^X, ou X est le caractère dont le code ASCII est supérieur de 0x40 à celui "
+"du signal de contrôle. Par exemple, 0x08 (BS) est représenté par ^H. "
+"[Nécessite _BSD_SOURCE ou _SVID_SOURCE]"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:314
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ECHOPRT>"
+msgstr "B<ECHOPRT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:319
+msgid ""
+"(not in POSIX) If B<ICANON> and B<IECHO> are also set, characters are "
+"printed as they are being erased.  [requires _BSD_SOURCE or _SVID_SOURCE]"
+msgstr ""
+"(Pas dans POSIX) Si B<ICANON> et B<IECHO> sont aussi activés, les caractères "
+"sont imprimés lorsqu'ils sont effacés. [Nécessite _BSD_SOURCE ou "
+"_SVID_SOURCE]"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:319
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ECHOKE>"
+msgstr "B<ECHOKE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:324
+msgid ""
+"(not in POSIX) If B<ICANON> is also set, KILL is echoed by erasing each "
+"character on the line, as specified by B<ECHOE> and B<ECHOPRT>.  [requires "
+"_BSD_SOURCE or _SVID_SOURCE]"
+msgstr ""
+"(Pas dans POSIX) Si B<ICANON> est également activé, la touche KILL efface "
+"chaque caractère de la ligne, comme indiqué par B<ECHOE> et B<ECHOPRT>. "
+"[Nécessite _BSD_SOURCE ou _SVID_SOURCE]"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:324
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<DEFECHO>"
+msgstr "B<DEFECHO>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:328
+msgid ""
+"(not in POSIX) Echo only when a process is reading.  (Not implemented on "
+"Linux.)"
+msgstr ""
+"(Pas dans POSIX) N'effectuer l'écho que lorsque le caractère est lu. (Non "
+"implémenté dans Linux)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:328
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FLUSHO>"
+msgstr "B<FLUSHO>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:334
+msgid ""
+"(not in POSIX; not supported under Linux)  Output is being flushed.  This "
+"flag is toggled by typing the DISCARD character.  [requires _BSD_SOURCE or "
+"_SVID_SOURCE]"
+msgstr ""
+"(Pas dans POSIX, non supporté sous Linux)  Le tampon de sortie est vidé. Cet "
+"attribut est déclenché en tapant le caractère DISCARD. [Nécessite "
+"_BSD_SOURCE ou _SVID_SOURCE]"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:334
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NOFLSH>"
+msgstr "B<NOFLSH>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Stevens lets SIGSUSP only flush the input queue
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:339
+msgid ""
+"Disable flushing the input and output queues when generating the SIGINT, "
+"SIGQUIT and SIGSUSP signals."
+msgstr ""
+"Désactiver le vidage des files d'entrée et de sortie pendant les signaux "
+"SIGINT, SIGQUIT et SIGSUSP."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:339
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TOSTOP>"
+msgstr "B<TOSTOP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:343
+msgid ""
+"Send the SIGTTOU signal to the process group of a background process which "
+"tries to write to its controlling terminal."
+msgstr ""
+"Envoyer le signal SIGTTOU au groupe d'un processus en arrière-plan essayant "
+"d'écrire sur son terminal de contrôle."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:343
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PENDIN>"
+msgstr "B<PENDIN>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:349
+msgid ""
+"(not in POSIX; not supported under Linux)  All characters in the input queue "
+"are reprinted when the next character is read.  (B<bash> handles typeahead "
+"this way.)  [requires _BSD_SOURCE or _SVID_SOURCE]"
+msgstr ""
+"(Pas dans POSIX, non supporté sous Linux) Tous les caractères de la file "
+"d'entrée sont réimprimés quand le caractère suivant est lu. (B<bash> utilise "
+"ceci pour le complétement de commande) [Nécessite _BSD_SOURCE ou "
+"_SVID_SOURCE]"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:349
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IEXTEN>"
+msgstr "B<IEXTEN>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:355
+msgid ""
+"Enable implementation-defined input processing.  This flag, as well as "
+"B<ICANON> must be enabled for the special characters EOL2, LNEXT, REPRINT, "
+"WERASE to be interpreted, and for the B<IUCLC> flag to be effective."
+msgstr ""
+"Traitement de l'entrée dépendant de l'implémentation. Cet attribut, tout "
+"comme B<ICANON>, doit être actif pour que les caractères spéciaux EOL2, "
+"LNEXT, REPRINT et WERASE soient interprétés, et pour que l'attribut B<IUCLC> "
+"prenne effet."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:358
+msgid ""
+"The I<c_cc> array defines the special control characters.  The symbolic "
+"indices (initial values) and meaning are:"
+msgstr ""
+"Le tableau I<c_cc> définit des caractères de contrôle spéciaux. Les symboles "
+"(valeurs initiales) et significations sont\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:358
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VINTR>"
+msgstr "B<VINTR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:363
+msgid ""
+"(003, ETX, Ctrl-C, or also 0177, DEL, rubout)  Interrupt character. Send a "
+"SIGINT signal.  Recognized when ISIG is set, and then not passed as input."
+msgstr ""
+"(003, ETX, Ctrl-C, ou encore 0177, DEL, rubout) Caractère d'interruption. "
+"Envoie le signal SIGINT. Reconnu quand ISIG est présent, et n'est pas "
+"transmis en entrée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:363
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VQUIT>"
+msgstr "B<VQUIT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:368
+msgid ""
+"(034, FS, Ctrl-\\e)  Quit character. Send SIGQUIT signal.  Recognized when "
+"ISIG is set, and then not passed as input."
+msgstr ""
+"(034, FS, Ctrl-\\e) Caractère Quit. Envoie le signal SIGQUIT. Reconnu quand "
+"ISIG est présent, et n'est pas transmis en entrée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:368
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VERASE>"
+msgstr "B<VERASE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:374
+msgid ""
+"(0177, DEL, rubout, or 010, BS, Ctrl-H, or also #)  Erase character. This "
+"erases the previous not-yet-erased character, but does not erase past EOF or "
+"beginning-of-line.  Recognized when ICANON is set, and then not passed as "
+"input."
+msgstr ""
+"(0177, DEL, rubout, ou 010, BS, Ctrl-H ou encore #) Caractère d'effacement. "
+"Ceci efface le caractère précédent pas encore effacé, mais ne revient pas en-"
+"deça d'EOF ou du début de ligne. Reconnu quand ICANON est actif, et n'est "
+"pas transmis en entrée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:374
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VKILL>"
+msgstr "B<VKILL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:379
+msgid ""
+"(025, NAK, Ctrl-U, or Ctrl-X, or also @)  Kill character. This erases the "
+"input since the last EOF or beginning-of-line.  Recognized when ICANON is "
+"set, and then not passed as input."
+msgstr ""
+"(025, NAK, Ctrl-U ou Ctrl-X, ou encore @) Caractère Kill. Il efface tous les "
+"caractères en entrée, jusqu'au dernier EOF ou début de ligne. Reconnu quand "
+"ICANON est actif, et pas transmis en entrée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:379
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VEOF>"
+msgstr "B<VEOF>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:388
+msgid ""
+"(004, EOT, Ctrl-D)  End-of-file character.  More precisely: this character "
+"causes the pending tty buffer to be sent to the waiting user program without "
+"waiting for end-of-line.  If it is the first character of the line, the "
+"I<read>() in the user program returns 0, which signifies end-of-file.  "
+"Recognized when ICANON is set, and then not passed as input."
+msgstr ""
+"(004, EOT, Ctrl-D) Caractère de fin de fichier. Plus précisément\\ : ce "
+"caractère oblige l'envoi du contenu du tampon vers le programme lecteur sans "
+"attendre la fin de ligne. S'il s'agit du premier caractère de la ligne, le "
+"I<read>() renvoie zéro dans le programme appelant, ce qui correspond à une "
+"fin de fichier. Reconnu quand ICANON est actif, et pas transmis en entrée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:388
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VMIN>"
+msgstr "B<VMIN>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:391
+msgid "Minimum number of characters for non-canonical read."
+msgstr "Nombre minimal de caractères lors d'une lecture en mode non canonique."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:391
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VEOL>"
+msgstr "B<VEOL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:396
+msgid ""
+"(0, NUL)  Additional end-of-line character.  Recognized when ICANON is set."
+msgstr ""
+"(0, NUL) Caractère fin de ligne supplémentaire. Reconnu quand ICANON est "
+"actif."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:396
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VTIME>"
+msgstr "B<VTIME>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:399
+msgid "Timeout in deciseconds for non-canonical read."
+msgstr "Délai en dixièmes de secondes pour une lecture en mode non canonique."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:399
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VEOL2>"
+msgstr "B<VEOL2>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:404
+msgid ""
+"(not in POSIX; 0, NUL)  Yet another end-of-line character.  Recognized when "
+"ICANON is set."
+msgstr ""
+"(Pas dans POSIX\\ ; 0, NUL) Encore un autre caractère fin de ligne. Reconnu "
+"quand ICANON est actif."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:404
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VSWTCH>"
+msgstr "B<VSWTCH>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:408
+msgid ""
+"(not in POSIX; not supported under Linux; 0, NUL)  Switch character. (Used "
+"by B<shl> only.)"
+msgstr ""
+"(Pas dans POSIX et non supporté sous Linux\\ ; 0, NUL) Caractère de "
+"basculement (utilisé uniquement par B<shl>)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:408
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VSTART>"
+msgstr "B<VSTART>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:413
+msgid ""
+"(021, DC1, Ctrl-Q)  Start character. Restarts output stopped by the Stop "
+"character.  Recognized when IXON is set, and then not passed as input."
+msgstr ""
+"(021, DC1, Ctrl-Q) Caractère de démarrage. Relance la sortie interrompue par "
+"un caractère d'arrêt. Reconnu quand IXON est actif, et pas transmis en "
+"entrée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:413
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VSTOP>"
+msgstr "B<VSTOP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:418
+msgid ""
+"(023, DC3, Ctrl-S)  Stop character. Stop output until Start character "
+"typed.  Recognized when IXON is set, and then not passed as input."
+msgstr ""
+"(023, DC3, Ctrl-S) Caractère d'arrêt. Interrompt la sortie jusqu'à la "
+"pression d'un caractère de démarrage. Reconnu quand IXON est actif, et pas "
+"transmis en entrée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:418
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VSUSP>"
+msgstr "B<VSUSP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:423
+msgid ""
+"(032, SUB, Ctrl-Z)  Suspend character. Send SIGTSTP signal.  Recognized when "
+"ISIG is set, and then not passed as input."
+msgstr ""
+"(032, SUB, Ctrl-Z) Caractère de suspension. Envoie le signal SIGTSTP. "
+"Reconnu quand ISIG est actif, et pas transmis en entrée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:423
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VDSUSP>"
+msgstr "B<VDSUSP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:430
+msgid ""
+"(not in POSIX; not supported under Linux; 031, EM, Ctrl-Y)  Delayed suspend "
+"character: send SIGTSTP signal when the character is read by the user "
+"program.  Recognized when IEXTEN and ISIG are set, and the system supports "
+"job control, and then not passed as input."
+msgstr ""
+"(Pas dans POSIX et non supporté sous Linux\\ ; 031, EM, Ctrl-Y) Caractère de "
+"suspension retardée. Envoie le signal SIGTSTP quand le caractère est lu par "
+"le programme utilisateur. Reconnu quand IEXTEN et ISIG sont actifs, et quand "
+"le système supporte le contrôle des processus, et non transmis en entrée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:430
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VLNEXT>"
+msgstr "B<VLNEXT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:436
+msgid ""
+"(not in POSIX; 026, SYN, Ctrl-V)  Literal next. Quotes the next input "
+"character, depriving it of a possible special meaning.  Recognized when "
+"IEXTEN is set, and then not passed as input."
+msgstr ""
+"(Pas dans POSIX\\ ; 026, SYN, Ctrl-V) Protège le caractère suivant en lui "
+"supprimant toute signification spéciale. Reconnu quand IEXTEN est actif, et "
+"pas transmis en entrée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:436
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VWERASE>"
+msgstr "B<VWERASE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:441
+msgid ""
+"(not in POSIX; 027, ETB, Ctrl-W)  Word erase.  Recognized when ICANON and "
+"IEXTEN are set, and then not passed as input."
+msgstr ""
+"(Pas dans POSIX\\ ; 027, ETB, Ctrl-W) Effacement de mot. Reconnu quand "
+"ICANON et IEXTEN sont actifs, et pas transmis en entrée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:441
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VREPRINT>"
+msgstr "B<VREPRINT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:446
+msgid ""
+"(not in POSIX; 022, DC2, Ctrl-R)  Reprint unread characters.  Recognized "
+"when ICANON and IEXTEN are set, and then not passed as input."
+msgstr ""
+"(Pas dans POSIX\\ ; 022, DC2, Ctrl-R) Réafficher les caractères pas encore "
+"lus. Reconnu quand ICANON et IEXTEN sont actifs, et pas transmis en entrée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:446
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VDISCARD>"
+msgstr "B<VDISCARD>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:451
+msgid ""
+"(not in POSIX; not supported under Linux; 017, SI, Ctrl-O)  Toggle: start/"
+"stop discarding pending output.  Recognized when IEXTEN is set, and then not "
+"passed as input."
+msgstr ""
+"(Pas dans POSIX, non supporté sous Linux\\ ; 017, SI, Ctrl-O) Bascule start/"
+"stop pour ignorer les caractères en attente de sortie. Reconnu quand IEXTEN "
+"est actif, et pas transmis en entrée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:451
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VSTATUS>"
+msgstr "B<VSTATUS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:455
+msgid ""
+"(not in POSIX; not supported under Linux; status request: 024, DC4, Ctrl-T)."
+msgstr "(Pas dans POSIX, non supporté sous Linux\\ ; 024, DC4, Ctrl-T)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:471
+msgid ""
+"These symbolic subscript values are all different, except that VTIME, VMIN "
+"may have the same value as VEOL, VEOF, respectively.  In non-canonical mode "
+"the special character meaning is replaced by the timeout meaning.  MIN "
+"(indexed using VMIN) represents the minimum number of characters that should "
+"be received to satisfy the read.  TIME (indexed using VTIME) is a decisecond-"
+"valued timer. When both are set, a read will wait until at least one "
+"character has been received, and then return as soon as either MIN "
+"characters have been received or time TIME has passed since the last "
+"character was received. If only MIN is set, the read will not return before "
+"MIN characters have been received. If only TIME is set, the read will return "
+"as soon as either at least one character has been received, or the timer "
+"times out. If neither is set, the read will return immediately, only giving "
+"the currently already available characters."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces valeurs sont toutes différentes, sauf VTIME, VMIN qui peuvent avoir la "
+"même valeur que VEOL et VEOF respectivement. En mode non canonique, la "
+"signification d'un caractère spécial est remplacée par sa valeur de "
+"temporisation. MIN (indexée avec VMIN) représente le nombre minimal de "
+"caractères à recevoir pour satisfaire une lecture. TIME (indexée avec VTIME) "
+"est une valeur en dixièmes de seconde. Quand ils sont tous deux remplis, une "
+"lecture attendra au moins un caractère, et reviendra dès que MIN caractères "
+"auront été reçus, ou si le temps TIME est écoulé depuis la réception du "
+"dernier caractère. Si seul MIN est rempli, la lecture ne reviendra pas avant "
+"d'avoir reçu MIN caractères. Si seul TIME est rempli, la lecture reviendra "
+"dès qu'un caractère arrivera, ou dès que le délai sera écoulé. Si aucun "
+"n'est rempli, la lecture reviendra immédiatement, ne lisant que les "
+"caractères immédiatement disponibles."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:478
+msgid ""
+"B<tcgetattr>()  gets the parameters associated with the object referred by "
+"I<fd> and stores them in the I<termios> structure referenced by "
+"I<termios_p>.  This function may be invoked from a background process; "
+"however, the terminal attributes may be subsequently changed by a foreground "
+"process."
+msgstr ""
+"B<tcgetattr>() obtient les paramètres associés à l'objet référencé par I<fd> "
+"et les stocke dans la structure I<termios> pointée par I<termios_p>. Cette "
+"fonction peut être appelée par un processus en arrière-plan, néanmoins, les "
+"attributs de terminal peuvent être modifiés par la suite par le processus au "
+"premier plan."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:484
+msgid ""
+"B<tcsetattr>()  sets the parameters associated with the terminal (unless "
+"support is required from the underlying hardware that is not available) from "
+"the I<termios> structure referred to by I<termios_p>.  I<optional_actions> "
+"specifies when the changes take effect:"
+msgstr ""
+"B<tcsetattr>() fixe les paramètres du terminal (à moins que le matériel sous-"
+"jacent ne le supporte pas) en lisant la structure I<termios> pointée par "
+"I<termios_p>. I<actions_optionnelles> précise quand les changements auront "
+"lieu\\ :"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:484
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCSANOW>"
+msgstr "B<TCSANOW>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:486
+msgid "the change occurs immediately."
+msgstr "Les modifications sont effectuées immédiatement."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:486
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCSADRAIN>"
+msgstr "B<TCSADRAIN>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:491
+msgid ""
+"the change occurs after all output written to I<fd> has been transmitted.  "
+"This function should be used when changing parameters that affect output."
+msgstr ""
+"Les modifications sont effectuées lorsque toutes les opérations d'écriture "
+"sur I<fd> auront été transmises. Cette fonction devrait être utilisée pour "
+"toute modification de paramètre affectant les sorties."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:491
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCSAFLUSH>"
+msgstr "B<TCSAFLUSH>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:496
+msgid ""
+"the change occurs after all output written to the object referred by I<fd> "
+"has been transmitted, and all input that has been received but not read will "
+"be discarded before the change is made."
+msgstr ""
+"Les modifications sont effectuées lorsque toutes les opérations d'écriture "
+"sur I<fd> auront été transmises. Les entrées qui n'ont pas été traitées "
+"seront éliminées avant de faire les modifications."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:504
+msgid ""
+"B<tcsendbreak>()  transmits a continuous stream of zero-valued bits for a "
+"specific duration, if the terminal is using asynchronous serial data "
+"transmission.  If I<duration> is zero, it transmits zero-valued bits for at "
+"least 0.25 seconds, and not more that 0.5 seconds.  If I<duration> is not "
+"zero, it sends zero-valued bits for some implementation-defined length of "
+"time."
+msgstr ""
+"B<tcsendbreak>() transmet un flux continu de bits à zéro pendant une "
+"I<durée> donnée si le terminal utilise une transmission série asynchrone. Si "
+"I<durée> vaut zéro, les bits à zéro sont émis pendant au moins 0,25 seconde, "
+"et pas plus de 0,5 seconde. Si I<durée> est non nulle, l'émission se fera "
+"pendant un temps dépendant de l'implémentation."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:507
+msgid ""
+"If the terminal is not using asynchronous serial data transmission, "
+"B<tcsendbreak>() returns without taking any action."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le terminal n'est pas connecté avec une liaison série asynchrone, "
+"B<tcsendbreak>() n'effectue aucune action."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:512
+msgid ""
+"B<tcdrain>()  waits until all output written to the object referred to by "
+"I<fd> has been transmitted."
+msgstr ""
+"B<tcdrain>() attend que toutes les écritures sur l'objet référencé par I<fd> "
+"aient été transmises."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:519
+msgid ""
+"B<tcflush>()  discards data written to the object referred to by I<fd> but "
+"not transmitted, or data received but not read, depending on the value of "
+"I<queue_selector>:"
+msgstr ""
+"B<tcflush>() élimine toutes les écritures sur l'objet I<fd> pas encore "
+"transmises, ainsi que les données reçues mais pas encore lues, ceci en "
+"fonction de la valeur de I<queue_selector>\\ :"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:519
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCIFLUSH>"
+msgstr "B<TCIFLUSH>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:521
+msgid "flushes data received but not read."
+msgstr "efface les données reçues mais non lues."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:521
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCOFLUSH>"
+msgstr "B<TCOFLUSH>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:523
+msgid "flushes data written but not transmitted."
+msgstr "efface les données écrites mais non transmises."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:523
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCIOFLUSH>"
+msgstr "B<TCIOFLUSH>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:526
+msgid ""
+"flushes both data received but not read, and data written but not "
+"transmitted."
+msgstr ""
+"efface à la fois les données reçues non lues, et les données écrites non "
+"transmises."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:532
+msgid ""
+"B<tcflow>()  suspends transmission or reception of data on the object "
+"referred to by I<fd>, depending on the value of I<action>:"
+msgstr ""
+"B<tcflow>() suspend la transmission ou la réception des données sur l'objet "
+"référencé par I<fd>, en fonction de la valeur de I<action>\\ :"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:532
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCOOFF>"
+msgstr "B<TCOOFF>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:534
+msgid "suspends output."
+msgstr "suspend les transmissions"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:534
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCOON>"
+msgstr "B<TCOON>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:536
+msgid "restarts suspended output."
+msgstr "redémarre les transmissions suspendues"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:536
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCIOFF>"
+msgstr "B<TCIOFF>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:539
+msgid ""
+"transmits a STOP character, which stops the terminal device from "
+"transmitting data to the system."
+msgstr ""
+"envoie un caractère STOP, ce qui demande au terminal de suspendre toute "
+"transmission de données vers le système"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:539
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCION>"
+msgstr "B<TCION>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:542
+msgid ""
+"transmits a START character, which starts the terminal device transmitting "
+"data to the system."
+msgstr ""
+"envoie un caractère START, ce qui redémarre la transmission des données "
+"depuis le terminal vers le système"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:545
+msgid ""
+"The default on open of a terminal file is that neither its input nor its "
+"output is suspended."
+msgstr ""
+"Lors de l'ouverture d'un terminal, ni ses sorties, ni ses entrées ne sont "
+"suspendues."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:550
+msgid ""
+"The baud rate functions are provided for getting and setting the values of "
+"the input and output baud rates in the I<termios> structure.  The new values "
+"do not take effect until B<tcsetattr>() is successfully called."
+msgstr ""
+"On peut utiliser les fonctions suivantes pour lire ou écrire la vitesse de "
+"communication du terminal, en utilisant la structure I<termios>. Les "
+"modifications ne prennent effet que lorsque la fonction B<tcsetattr>() a été "
+"invoquée et qu'elle a réussi."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:554
+msgid ""
+"Setting the speed to B<B0> instructs the modem to \"hang up\".  The actual "
+"bit rate corresponding to B<B38400> may be altered with B<setserial>(8).\t"
+msgstr ""
+"Fixer une vitesse B<B0> demande au modem de raccrocher. La vitesse réelle de "
+"communication correspondant à B<B38400> peut être modifiée avec B<setserial>"
+"(8)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:557
+msgid "The input and output baud rates are stored in the I<termios> structure."
+msgstr ""
+"Les vitesses en entrée et en sortie sont stockées dans la structure "
+"I<termios>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:559
+msgid "B<cfmakeraw>() sets the terminal attributes as follows:"
+msgstr "B<cfmakeraw>() fixe les attributs du terminal ainsi\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:567
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    termios_p-E<gt>c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK | BRKINT | PARMRK | ISTRIP\n"
+"                    | INLCR | IGNCR | ICRNL | IXON);\n"
+"    termios_p-E<gt>c_oflag &= ~OPOST;\n"
+"    termios_p-E<gt>c_lflag &= ~(ECHO | ECHONL | ICANON | ISIG | IEXTEN);\n"
+"    termios_p-E<gt>c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE | PARENB);\n"
+"    termios_p-E<gt>c_cflag |= CS8;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    termios_p-E<gt>c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK | BRKINT | PARMRK | ISTRIP\n"
+"                    | INLCR | IGNCR | ICRNL | IXON);\n"
+"    termios_p-E<gt>c_oflag &= ~OPOST;\n"
+"    termios_p-E<gt>c_lflag &= ~(ECHO | ECHONL | ICANON | ISIG | IEXTEN);\n"
+"    termios_p-E<gt>c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE | PARENB);\n"
+"    termios_p-E<gt>c_cflag |= CS8;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:573
+msgid ""
+"B<cfgetospeed>()  returns the output baud rate stored in the I<termios> "
+"structure pointed to by I<termios_p>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<cfgetospeed>() renvoie la vitesse de sortie stockée dans la structure "
+"I<termios> pointée par I<termios_p>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:577
+msgid ""
+"B<cfsetospeed>()  sets the output baud rate stored in the I<termios> "
+"structure pointed to by I<termios_p> to I<speed>, which must be one of these "
+"constants:"
+msgstr ""
+"B<cfsetospeed>() fixe la vitesse de sortie stockée dans la structure "
+"I<termios> pointée par I<termios_p> à la valeur I<vitesse>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:599
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<\tB0\n"
+"\tB50\n"
+"\tB75\n"
+"\tB110\n"
+"\tB134\n"
+"\tB150\n"
+"\tB200\n"
+"\tB300\n"
+"\tB600\n"
+"\tB1200\n"
+"\tB1800\n"
+"\tB2400\n"
+"\tB4800\n"
+"\tB9600\n"
+"\tB19200\n"
+"\tB38400\n"
+"\tB57600\n"
+"\tB115200\n"
+"\tB230400>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<\tB0\n"
+"\tB50\n"
+"\tB75\n"
+"\tB110\n"
+"\tB134\n"
+"\tB150\n"
+"\tB200\n"
+"\tB300\n"
+"\tB600\n"
+"\tB1200\n"
+"\tB1800\n"
+"\tB2400\n"
+"\tB4800\n"
+"\tB9600\n"
+"\tB19200\n"
+"\tB38400\n"
+"\tB57600\n"
+"\tB115200\n"
+"\tB230400>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:608
+msgid ""
+"The zero baud rate, B<B0>, is used to terminate the connection.  If B0 is "
+"specified, the modem control lines shall no longer be asserted.  Normally, "
+"this will disconnect the line.  B<CBAUDEX> is a mask for the speeds beyond "
+"those defined in POSIX.1 (57600 and above).  Thus, B<B57600> & B<CBAUDEX> is "
+"non-zero."
+msgstr ""
+"La vitesse nulle, B<B0>, est utilisée pour terminer une connexion. Si B0 est "
+"indiquée, il n'y a aucune garantie d'état des lignes de contrôle du modem. "
+"Normalement, ceci devrait déconnecter la ligne. B<CBAUDEX> est un masque "
+"pour les vitesses supérieures à celles définies dans POSIX.1 (supérieures ou "
+"égales à 57600). Ainsi, B<B57600> & B<CBAUDEX> est non nulle."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:611 manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:631
+msgid ""
+"B<cfgetispeed>()  returns the input baud rate stored in the I<termios> "
+"structure."
+msgstr ""
+"B<cfgetispeed>() renvoie la vitesse d'entrée stockée dans la structure "
+"I<termios>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:619
+msgid ""
+"B<cfsetispeed>()  sets the input baud rate stored in the I<termios> "
+"structure to I<speed>, which must be specified as one of the B<Bnnn> "
+"constants listed above for B<cfsetospeed>().  If the input baud rate is set "
+"to zero, the input baud rate will be equal to the output baud rate."
+msgstr ""
+"B<cfsetispeed>() fixe la vitesse d'entrée stockée dans la structure "
+"I<termios> à la valeur I<vitesse>, qui doit être spécifiée à l'aide d'une des constantes B<Bnnn> listées ci-dessus pour B<cfsetospeed>(). Si la vitesse d'entrée est mise à 0, elle "
+"prendra la même valeur que la vitesse de sortie."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:625
+msgid ""
+"B<cfsetspeed>()  is a 4.4BSD extension.  It takes the same arguments as "
+"B<cfsetispeed>(), and sets both input and output speed."
+msgstr ""
+"B<cfsetspeed>() est une extension BSD 4.4. Elle prend les mêmes arguments "
+"que B<cfsetispeed>(), et fixe à la fois les vitesses d'entrée et de sortie."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:634
+msgid ""
+"B<cfgetospeed>()  returns the output baud rate stored in the I<termios> "
+"structure."
+msgstr ""
+"B<cfgetospeed>() renvoie la vitesse de sortie stockée dans la structure "
+"I<termios>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:636
+msgid "All other functions return:"
+msgstr "Toutes les autres fonctions renvoient"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:636
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "0"
+msgstr "0"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:638
+msgid "on success."
+msgstr "si elle réussissent, et"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:638
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "-1"
+msgstr "-1"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:642
+msgid "on failure and set I<errno> to indicate the error."
+msgstr "si elles échouent, auquel cas I<errno> contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:650
+msgid ""
+"Note that B<tcsetattr>()  returns success if I<any> of the requested changes "
+"could be successfully carried out.  Therefore, when making multiple changes "
+"it may be necessary to follow this call with a further call to B<tcgetattr>"
+"()  to check that all changes have been performed successfully."
+msgstr ""
+"Notez que B<tcsetattr>() indique une réussite si I<une> des modifications "
+"peut être réalisée. Toutefois, pour effectuer plusieurs changements, il peut "
+"être nécessaire de faire suivre cet appel d'une invocation de B<tcgetattr>() "
+"pour vérifier que les modifications ont bien été réalisées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:656
+msgid ""
+"Unix V7 and several later systems have a list of baud rates where after the "
+"fourteen values B0, ..., B9600 one finds the two constants EXTA, EXTB "
+"(\"External A\" and \"External B\").  Many systems extend the list with much "
+"higher baud rates."
+msgstr ""
+"Unix V7 et plusieurs systèmes ultérieurs avaient une liste de vitesse de "
+"transmission où l'on rencontrait, après les quatorze valeurs B0...B9600, les "
+"constantes EXTA, EXTB («\\ External A\\ » et «\\ External B\\ »). De "
+"nombreux systèmes étendent cette liste avec des vitesses bien plus rapides."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  libc4 until 4.7.5, glibc for sysv: EINVAL for duration > 0.
+#.  libc4.7.6, libc5, glibc for unix: duration in ms.
+#.  glibc for bsd: duration in us
+#.  glibc for sunos4: ignore duration
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:676
+msgid ""
+"The effect of a non-zero I<duration> with B<tcsendbreak>() varies.  SunOS "
+"specifies a break of I<duration>B<*>I<N> seconds, where I<N> is at least "
+"0.25, and not more than 0.5.  Linux, AIX, DU, Tru64 send a break of "
+"I<duration> milliseconds.  FreeBSD and NetBSD and HP-UX and MacOS ignore the "
+"value of I<duration>.  Under Solaris and Unixware, B<tcsendbreak>()  with "
+"non-zero I<duration> behaves like B<tcdrain>()."
+msgstr ""
+"L'effet d'une I<durée> non nulle avec B<tcsendbreak>() est variable. SunOS "
+"indique un break pendant I<durée>B<*>I<N> secondes, où I<N> est au moins "
+"0,25, et au plus 0,5. Linux, AIX, DU, Tru64 envoie un break pendant I<durée> "
+"millisecondes. FreeBSD, NetBSD, HP-UX et MacOS ignorent la valeur I<durée>. "
+"Sous Solaris et Unixware, B<tcsendbreak>() avec une I<durée> non nulle se "
+"comporte comme B<tcdrain>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:679
+msgid "B<stty>(1), B<feature_test_macros>(7), B<setserial>(8)"
+msgstr "B<stty>(1), B<feature_test_macros>(7), B<setserial>(8)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TGAMMA"
+msgstr "TGAMMA"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-11-15"
+msgstr "15 novembre 2004"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:6 manpages-dev/C/man3/timegm.3:23
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toascii.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/toupper.3:25
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towctrans.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/towlower.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towupper.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:24
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/ungetwc.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/updwtmp.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpcpy.3:13
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpncpy.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcrtomb.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscasecmp.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscat.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcschr.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscmp.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscpy.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscspn.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsdup.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcslen.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncasecmp.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncat.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncmp.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncpy.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnlen.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:13
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcspbrk.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrchr.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsspn.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsstr.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstok.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcswidth.3:13
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctob.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctomb.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctrans.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctype.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcwidth.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemchr.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcmp.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcpy.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemmove.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemset.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GNU"
+msgstr "GNU"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "libc math functions"
+msgstr "Fonctions mathématiques libc"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:9
+msgid "tgamma, tgammaf, tgammal - true gamma function"
+msgstr "tgamma, tgammaf, tgammal - Véritables fonctions Gamma"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:11
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>math.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>math.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:13
+msgid "B<double tgamma(double >I<x>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<double tgamma(double >I<x>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:15
+msgid "B<float tgammaf(float >I<x>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<float tgammaf(float >I<x>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:17
+msgid "B<long double tgammal(long double >I<x>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<long double tgammal(long double >I<x>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:19 manpages-dev/C/man3/trunc.3:38
+msgid "Compile with -std=c99; link with -lm."
+msgstr "Compiler avec -std=c99, et ajouter -lm à l'édition des liens."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:21
+msgid "The Gamma function is defined by"
+msgstr "La fonction Gamma est définie ainsi\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " Gamma(x) = integral from 0 to infinity of t^(x-1) e^-t dt\n"
+msgstr " Gamma(x) = intégrale de 0 à l'infini de t^(x-1) e^-t dt\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:26
+msgid ""
+"It is defined for every real number except for non-positive integers.  For "
+"nonnegative integral I<m> one has"
+msgstr ""
+"Elle est définie pour tout réel sauf les entiers négatifs ou nuls. Pour un "
+"entier positif I<m>, on a"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " Gamma(m+1) = m!\n"
+msgstr " Gamma(m+1) = m!\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:30
+msgid "and, more generally, for all I<x>:"
+msgstr "et, plus généralement pour tout I<x>\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " Gamma(x+1) = x * Gamma(x)\n"
+msgstr " Gamma(x+1) = x * Gamma(x)\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:35
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, the following is valid for all values of I<x> outside the poles:"
+msgstr ""
+"De plus, la relation ci-dessous est valable pour toute valeur de I<x> en "
+"dehors des pôles\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " Gamma(x) * Gamma(1-x) = PI/sin(PI*x)\n"
+msgstr " Gamma(x) * Gamma(1-x) = PI/sin(PI*x)\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:43
+msgid ""
+"This function returns the value of the Gamma function for the argument I<x>. "
+"It had to be called \"true gamma function\" since there is already a "
+"function B<gamma>()  that returns something else."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction renvoie la valeur de la fonction Gamma pour l'argument I<x>. "
+"Le préfixe «\\ t\\ » signifie «\\ true gamma\\ » («\\ véritable fonction "
+"Gamma\\ »)  car il existe déjà une fonction B<gamma>() qui retourne un autre "
+"résultat."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:53
+msgid ""
+"In order to check for errors, set I<errno> to zero and call I<feclearexcept"
+"(FE_ALL_EXCEPT)> before calling these functions. On return, if I<errno> is "
+"non-zero or I<fetestexcept(FE_INVALID | FE_DIVBYZERO | FE_OVERFLOW | "
+"FE_UNDERFLOW)> is non-zero, an error has occurred."
+msgstr ""
+"Une application voulant vérifier les conditions d'erreur doit mettre "
+"I<errno> à zéro et appeler I<feclearexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT)> avant d'invoquer "
+"ces fonctions. En retour, si I<errno> est non nul ou si I<fetestexcept"
+"(FE_INVALID | FE_DIVBYZERO | FE_OVERFLOW | FE_UNDERFLOW)> est non nul, une "
+"erreur s'est produite."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:57
+msgid ""
+"A range error occurs if x is too large.  A pole error occurs if x is zero.  "
+"A domain error (or a pole error) occurs if x is a negative integer."
+msgstr ""
+"Une erreur d'échelle survient si I<x> est trop grand. Une erreur de pôle "
+"survient si I<x> est nul. Une erreur de domaine (ou erreur de pôle) survient "
+"si I<x> est un entier négatif."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/towctrans.3:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towlower.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/towupper.3:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/trunc.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcrtomb.3:52
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscat.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcschr.3:33
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscmp.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscpy.3:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscspn.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcslen.3:31
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncat.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncmp.3:39
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncpy.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcspbrk.3:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrchr.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:68
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsspn.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsstr.3:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstoimax.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstok.3:61
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctob.3:36
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctomb.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctrans.3:42
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctype.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcwidth.3:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemchr.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcmp.3:36
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcpy.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemmove.3:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemset.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:122
+msgid "C99."
+msgstr "C99."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:61
+msgid "B<gamma>(3), B<lgamma>(3)"
+msgstr "B<gamma>(3), B<lgamma>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/timegm.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TIMEGM"
+msgstr "TIMEGM"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/timegm.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-12-26"
+msgstr "26 décembre 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/timegm.3:26
+msgid "timegm, timelocal - inverses for gmtime and localtime"
+msgstr "timegm, timelocal - Fonctions réciproques de gmtime et localtime"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/timegm.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/timegm.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<time_t timelocal (struct tm *>I<tm>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<time_t timelocal (struct tm *>I<tm>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/timegm.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<time_t timegm (struct tm *>I<tm>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<time_t timegm (struct tm *>I<tm>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/timegm.3:42
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<timelocal>()  and B<timegm>()  are the inverses to "
+"B<localtime>(3)  and B<gmtime>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<timelocal>() et B<timegm>() sont les réciproques de "
+"B<localtime>(3) et B<gmtime>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/timegm.3:49
+msgid ""
+"These functions are GNU extensions.  The B<timelocal>()  function is "
+"equivalent to the POSIX standard function B<mktime>(3).  There is no reason "
+"to ever use it."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions sont des extensions GNU. La fonction B<timelocal>() est "
+"équivalente à la fonction standard POSIX B<mktime>(3). Il n'y a aucune "
+"raison de l'utiliser."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/timegm.3:59
+msgid ""
+"For a portable version of B<timegm>(), set the B<TZ> environment variable to "
+"UTC, call B<mktime>()  and restore the value of B<TZ>.  Something like"
+msgstr ""
+"Afin d'obtenir une version portable de B<timegm>(), positionnez la variable "
+"d'environnement B<TZ> à UTC, appelez B<mktime>() et restaurez la valeur de "
+"B<TZ>. Soit un code similaire à\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/timegm.3:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/timegm.3:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"time_t my_timegm (struct tm *tm) {\n"
+"    time_t ret;\n"
+"    char *tz;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"time_t mon_timegm (struct tm *tm) {\n"
+"    time_t ret;\n"
+"    char *tz;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/timegm.3:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    tz = getenv(\"TZ\");\n"
+"    setenv(\"TZ\", \"\", 1);\n"
+"    tzset();\n"
+"    ret = mktime(tm);\n"
+"    if (tz)\n"
+"        setenv(\"TZ\", tz, 1);\n"
+"    else\n"
+"        unsetenv(\"TZ\");\n"
+"    tzset();\n"
+"    return ret;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    tz = getenv(\"TZ\");\n"
+"    setenv(\"TZ\", \"\", 1);\n"
+"    tzset();\n"
+"    ret = mktime(tm);\n"
+"    if (tz)\n"
+"        setenv(\"TZ\", tz, 1);\n"
+"    else\n"
+"        unsetenv(\"TZ\");\n"
+"    tzset();\n"
+"    return ret;\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/timegm.3:85
+msgid "Not in POSIX.1-2001.  Present on the BSDs."
+msgstr "Pas dans POSIX.1-2001. Présentes dans les BSD."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/timegm.3:89
+msgid "B<gmtime>(3), B<localtime>(3), B<mktime>(3), B<tzset>(3)"
+msgstr "B<gmtime>(3), B<localtime>(3), B<mktime>(3), B<tzset>(3)"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TMPFILE"
+msgstr "TMPFILE"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-11-17"
+msgstr "17 novembre 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:32
+msgid "tmpfile - create a temporary file"
+msgstr "tmpfile - Créer un fichier temporaire"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FILE *tmpfile(void);>\n"
+msgstr "B<FILE *tmpfile(void);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:43
+msgid ""
+"The B<tmpfile>() function opens a unique temporary file in binary read/write "
+"(w+b) mode.  The file will be automatically deleted when it is closed or the "
+"program terminates."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<tmpfile>() crée un nom de fichier unique, ouvert en lecture/"
+"écriture binaire (mode w+b). Le fichier sera automatiquement détruit lors de "
+"sa fermeture, ou lorsque le programme se terminera normalement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:47
+msgid ""
+"The B<tmpfile>() function returns a stream descriptor, or NULL if a unique "
+"filename cannot be generated or the unique file cannot be opened. In the "
+"latter case, I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<tmpfile>() renvoie un pointeur de flux, ou NULL si la création "
+"du fichier temporaire est impossible, auquel cas I<errno> indique l'erreur."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EACCES>"
+msgstr "B<EACCES>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:51
+msgid "Search permission denied for directory in file's path prefix."
+msgstr "Autorisation de parcours refusée dans un répertoire du chemin d'accès."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EEXIST>"
+msgstr "B<EEXIST>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:54
+msgid "Unable to generate a unique filename."
+msgstr "Impossible de créer un nom de fichier unique."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EINTR>"
+msgstr "B<EINTR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:57
+msgid "The call was interrupted by a signal."
+msgstr "L'appel a été interrompu par un signal."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EMFILE>"
+msgstr "B<EMFILE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:60
+msgid "Too many file descriptors in use by the process."
+msgstr "Trop de descripteurs de fichiers utilisés par le processus."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENFILE>"
+msgstr "B<ENFILE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:63
+msgid "Too many files open in the system."
+msgstr "Trop de fichiers ouverts sur le système."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOSPC>"
+msgstr "B<ENOSPC>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:66
+msgid "There was no room in the directory to add the new filename."
+msgstr "Pas assez de place dans le répertoire pour ajouter un fichier."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EROFS>"
+msgstr "B<EROFS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:69
+msgid "Read-only filesystem."
+msgstr "Système de fichiers en lecture seule."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:71
+msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89, C99, SUSv2, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "SVr4, BSD 4.3, C89, C99, SUSv2, POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:74
+msgid ""
+"An error message may be written to I<stdout> if the stream cannot be opened."
+msgstr ""
+"Un message d'erreur peut être écrit sur I<stdout> si le flux ne peut pas "
+"être ouvert."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:78
+msgid ""
+"The standard does not specify the directory that I<tmpfile>()  will use. "
+"Glibc will try the path prefix I<P_tmpdir> defined in I<E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>, "
+"and if that fails the directory I</tmp>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le standard ne précise pas le répertoire employé par I<tmpfile>(). La glibc "
+"essaiera d'utiliser le préfixe I<P_tmpdir> défini dans I<E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>, "
+"puis I</tmp> en cas d'échec."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:83
+msgid "B<exit>(3), B<mkstemp>(3), B<mktemp>(3), B<tempnam>(3), B<tmpnam>(3)"
+msgstr "B<exit>(3), B<mkstemp>(3), B<mktemp>(3), B<tempnam>(3), B<tmpnam>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TMPNAM"
+msgstr "TMPNAM"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-11-15"
+msgstr "15 novembre 2003"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:28
+msgid "tmpnam, tmpnam_r - create a name for a temporary file"
+msgstr "tmpnam, tmpnam_r - Créer un nom de fichier temporaire"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *tmpnam(char *>I<s>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char *tmpnam (char *>I<s>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:55
+msgid ""
+"The B<tmpnam>()  function returns a pointer to a string that is a valid "
+"filename, and such that a file with this name did not exist at some point in "
+"time, so that naive programmers may think it a suitable name for a temporary "
+"file. If the argument I<s> is NULL this name is generated in an internal "
+"static buffer and may be overwritten by the next call to B<tmpnam>().  If "
+"I<s> is not NULL, the name is copied to the character array (of length at "
+"least I<L_tmpnam>)  pointed to by I<s> and the value I<s> is returned in "
+"case of success."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<tmpnam>() renvoie un pointeur sur une chaîne qui représente un "
+"nom de fichier valide, qui n'existait pas il y a quelques instants. Ainsi, "
+"un programmeur naïf peut croire qu'il s'agit d'un nom correct pour créer un "
+"fichier temporaire. Si l'argument I<s> est NULL, ce nom est stocké dans un "
+"tampon interne qui pourra être écrasé lors du prochain appel à B<tmpnam>(). "
+"Si I<s> est non NULL, le nom y est copié (le tampon doit faire au moins "
+"I<L_tmpnam> octets)  et la valeur de I<s> est renvoyée si la fonction "
+"réussit."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:65
+msgid ""
+"The pathname that is created, has a directory prefix I<P_tmpdir>.  (Both "
+"I<L_tmpnam> and I<P_tmpdir> are defined in I<E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>, just like "
+"the TMP_MAX mentioned below.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Le nom de fichier qui est créé est préfixé par I<P_tmpdir>. Les constantes "
+"I<L_tmpnam> et I<P_tmpdir> sont définies dans I<E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>> comme "
+"TMP_MAX mentionné plus bas."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:70
+msgid ""
+"The B<tmpnam>()  function returns a pointer to a unique temporary filename, "
+"or NULL if a unique name cannot be generated."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<tmpnam>() renvoie un pointeur sur un nom de fichier temporaire "
+"unique, ou NULL si l'unicité n'a pas pu être assurée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:72
+msgid "No errors are defined."
+msgstr "Aucune erreur n'est définie."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:78
+msgid ""
+"The B<tmpnam>()  function generates a different string each time it is "
+"called, up to TMP_MAX times. If it is called more than TMP_MAX times, the "
+"behaviour is implementation defined."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<tmpnam>() engendre une nouvelle chaîne à chaque appel, jusqu'à "
+"TMP_MAX fois. Si on l'invoque plus de TMP_MAX fois, le comportement dépend "
+"de l'implémentation."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:96
+msgid ""
+"Although B<tmpnam>(3)  generates names that are difficult to guess, it is "
+"nevertheless possible that between the time that B<tmpnam>(3)  returns a "
+"pathname, and the time that the program opens it, another program might "
+"create that pathname using B<open>(2), or create it as a symbolic link.  "
+"This can lead to security holes.  To avoid such possibilities, use the "
+"B<open>(2)  B<O_EXCL> flag to open the pathname.  Or better yet, use "
+"B<mkstemp>(3)  or B<tmpfile>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Bien que B<tmpnam>(3) génère des noms difficiles à deviner, il est néanmoins "
+"possible qu'entre le moment où B<tmpnam>(3) a renvoyé un nom de fichier, et "
+"le moment où le programme crée effectivement ce fichier, un autre programme "
+"ait déjà créé ce fichier avec B<open>(2) ou comme un lien symbolique. Ceci "
+"peut occasionner des failles de sécurité. Pour éviter ces problèmes, "
+"utilisez l'option B<O_EXCL> d'B<open>(2) lors de l'ouverture du fichier. Ou "
+"mieux encore, utilisez B<mkstemp>(3) ou B<tmpfile>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:101
+msgid ""
+"Portable applications that use threads cannot call B<tmpnam>()  with NULL "
+"parameter if either _POSIX_THREADS or _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS is "
+"defined."
+msgstr ""
+"Les applications portables qui utilisent les threads ne peuvent pas appeler "
+"B<tmpnam>() avec un paramètre NULL si _POSIX_THREADS ou "
+"_POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS sont définies."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:105
+msgid "A POSIX draft proposed to use a function B<tmpnam_r>()  defined by"
+msgstr ""
+"Un brouillon POSIX proposait l'utilisation d'une fonction B<tmpnam_r>() "
+"définie par"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:111
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"char *tmpnam_r(char *s) {\n"
+"    return s ? tmpnam(s) : NULL;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"char *tmpnam_r(char *s) {\n"
+"    return s ? tmpnam(s) : NULL;\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:119
+msgid ""
+"apparently as a warning not to use NULL.  A few systems implement it.  To "
+"get a glibc prototype for this function, define _SVID_SOURCE or _BSD_SOURCE "
+"before including I<E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>."
+msgstr ""
+"apparemment comme une précaution pour ne pas utiliser NULL. Quelques "
+"systèmes l'implémentent. Pour obtenir le prototype de la glibc, définir "
+"_SVID_SOURCE ou _BSD_SOURCE avant d'inclure I<E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:127
+msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89, C99, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "SVr4, BSD 4.3, C89, C99, POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:131
+msgid "B<mkstemp>(3), B<mktemp>(3), B<tempnam>(3), B<tmpfile>(3)"
+msgstr "B<mkstemp>(3), B<mktemp>(3), B<tempnam>(3), B<tmpfile>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toascii.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TOASCII"
+msgstr "TOASCII"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toascii.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-09-16"
+msgstr "16 septembre 1996"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toascii.3:30
+msgid "toascii - convert character to ASCII"
+msgstr "toascii - Conversion en caractère ASCII"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toascii.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/toupper.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>ctype.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>ctype.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toascii.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int toascii(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int toascii(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toascii.3:40
+msgid ""
+"B<toascii>() converts I<c> to a 7-bit I<unsigned char> value that fits into "
+"the ASCII character set, by clearing the high-order bits."
+msgstr ""
+"B<toascii>() convertit I<c> en une valeur I<unsigned char> sur 7 bits, "
+"entrant dans le jeu de caractères ASCII, ceci en effaçant les bits de poids "
+"fort."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toascii.3:42
+msgid "The value returned is that of the converted character."
+msgstr "La valeur renvoyée est le caractère ASCII."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toascii.3:44
+msgid "SVr4, BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "SVr4, BSD 4.3, POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toascii.3:47
+msgid ""
+"Many people will be unhappy if you use this function.  This function will "
+"convert accented letters into random characters."
+msgstr ""
+"Attention, (Ndt\\ : surtout pour nous\\ !) cette fonction convertit les "
+"caractères accentués en lettres n'ayant aucun rapport."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toascii.3:50
+msgid "B<isascii>(3), B<tolower>(3), B<toupper>(3)"
+msgstr "B<isascii>(3), B<tolower>(3), B<toupper>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toupper.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TOUPPER"
+msgstr "TOUPPER"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toupper.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-04-04"
+msgstr "4 avril 1993"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toupper.3:28
+msgid "toupper, tolower - convert letter to upper or lower case"
+msgstr "toupper, tolower - Convertir les lettres en majuscules ou minuscules"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toupper.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int toupper(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int toupper(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toupper.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int tolower(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int tolower(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toupper.3:41
+msgid "B<toupper>()  converts the letter I<c> to upper case, if possible."
+msgstr "B<toupper>() convertit la lettre I<c> en majuscule si c'est possible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toupper.3:46
+msgid "B<tolower>()  converts the letter I<c> to lower case, if possible."
+msgstr "B<tolower>() convertit la lettre I<c> en minuscule si c'est possible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toupper.3:51
+msgid ""
+"If I<c> is not an unsigned char value, or EOF, the behaviour of these "
+"functions is undefined."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<c> n'est ni un caractère non signé (I<unsigned char>), ni EOF, le "
+"comportement de ces fonctions est imprévisible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toupper.3:55
+msgid ""
+"The value returned is that of the converted letter, or I<c> if the "
+"conversion was not possible."
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur renvoyée est celle de la lettre convertie, ou bien I<c> si la "
+"conversion n'est pas possible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toupper.3:57
+msgid "C89, C99, 4.3BSD"
+msgstr "C89, C99, BSD 4.3"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toupper.3:62
+msgid ""
+"The details of what constitutes an uppercase or lowercase letter depend on "
+"the current locale.  For example, the default B<\"C\"> locale does not know "
+"about umlauts, so no conversion is done for them."
+msgstr ""
+"La définition de «\\ majuscule\\ » et «\\ minuscule\\ » dépend de la "
+"localisation en cours. Par exemple, la localisation B<\"C\"> par défaut ne "
+"connaît rien concernant les accents, et n'effectue alors aucune conversion."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toupper.3:66
+msgid ""
+"In some non-English locales, there are lowercase letters with no "
+"corresponding uppercase equivalent; the German sharp s is one example."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans certaines langues, des lettres minuscules n'ont pas d'équivalent "
+"majuscule, comme par exemple le caractère allemand ß."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toupper.3:71
+msgid ""
+"B<isalpha>(3), B<setlocale>(3), B<towlower>(3), B<towupper>(3), B<locale>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<isalpha>(3), B<setlocale>(3), B<towlower>(3), B<towupper>(3), B<locale>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towctrans.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TOWCTRANS"
+msgstr "TOWCTRANS"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towctrans.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/towlower.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towupper.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpcpy.3:13
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcrtomb.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscasecmp.3:13
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscat.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcschr.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscmp.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscpy.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscspn.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcslen.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncasecmp.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncat.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncmp.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncpy.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnlen.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:13
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcspbrk.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrchr.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsspn.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsstr.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstok.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcswidth.3:13
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctob.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctomb.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctrans.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctype.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcwidth.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemchr.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcmp.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcpy.3:14
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemmove.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemset.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-07-25"
+msgstr "25 juillet 1999"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towctrans.3:17
+msgid "towctrans - wide-character transliteration"
+msgstr "towctrans - Transformation de caractères larges"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towctrans.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/towlower.3:20
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towupper.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctrans.3:20
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctype.3:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>wctype.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>wctype.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towctrans.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<wint_t towctrans(wint_t >I<wc>B<, wctrans_t >I<desc>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<wint_t towctrans(wint_t >I<wc>B<, wctrans_t >I<desc>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towctrans.3:27
+msgid ""
+"If I<wc> is a wide character, the B<towctrans>() function translates it "
+"according to the transliteration descriptor I<desc>. If I<wc> is WEOF, WEOF "
+"is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<wc> est un caractère large, la fonction B<towctrans>() le traduit en "
+"fonction du descripteur de transformation I<desc>. Si I<wc> est WEOF, cette "
+"fonction renvoie WEOF."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towctrans.3:30
+msgid ""
+"I<desc> must be a transliteration descriptor returned by the B<wctrans>()  "
+"function."
+msgstr ""
+"I<desc> doit être un descripteur de transformation renvoyé par la fonction "
+"B<wctrans>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towctrans.3:33
+msgid ""
+"The B<towctrans>() function returns the translated wide character, or WEOF "
+"if I<wc> is WEOF."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<towctrans>() renvoie le caractère transformé, ou WEOF si I<wc> "
+"est WEOF."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towctrans.3:39
+msgid "B<towlower>(3), B<towupper>(3), B<wctrans>(3)"
+msgstr "B<towlower>(3), B<towupper>(3), B<wctrans>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towctrans.3:41
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<towctrans>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement de B<towctrans>() dépend de la catégorie LC_CTYPE de la "
+"localisation en cours."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towlower.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TOWLOWER"
+msgstr "TOWLOWER"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towlower.3:17
+msgid "towlower - convert a wide character to lowercase"
+msgstr "towlower - Conversion d'un caractère large en minuscule"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towlower.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<wint_t towlower(wint_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<wint_t towlower(wint_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towlower.3:28
+msgid ""
+"The B<towlower>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<tolower>"
+"() function. If I<wc> is a wide character, it is converted to lowercase. "
+"Characters which do not have case are returned unchanged.  If I<wc> is WEOF, "
+"WEOF is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<towlower>() est l'équivalent de B<tolower>() pour les "
+"caractères larges. Si I<wc> est un caractère large, il est converti en "
+"minuscule. Les caractères sans casse sont renvoyés sans modification. Si "
+"I<wc> vaut WEOF, cette fonction renvoie WEOF."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towlower.3:31
+msgid ""
+"The B<towlower>() function returns the lowercase equivalent of I<wc>, or "
+"WEOF if I<wc> is WEOF."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<towlower>() renvoie le caractère minuscule équivalent de "
+"I<wc>, ou WEOF si I<wc> vaut WEOF."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towlower.3:37
+msgid "B<iswlower>(3), B<towctrans>(3), B<towupper>(3)"
+msgstr "B<iswlower>(3), B<towctrans>(3), B<towupper>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towlower.3:40
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<towlower>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement de la fonction B<towlower>() dépend de la catégorie LC_CTYPE "
+"de la localisation en cours."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towlower.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/towupper.3:42
+msgid ""
+"This function is not very appropriate for dealing with Unicode characters, "
+"because Unicode knows about three cases: upper, lower and title case."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction n'est pas très appropriée pour traiter les caractères "
+"Unicode, car ils existent en trois casses\\ : «\\ upper\\ », «\\ lower\\ » "
+"et «\\ title\\ »."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towupper.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TOWUPPER"
+msgstr "TOWUPPER"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towupper.3:17
+msgid "towupper - convert a wide character to uppercase"
+msgstr "towupper - Convertir un caractère large en majuscule"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towupper.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<wint_t towupper(wint_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<wint_t towupper(wint_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towupper.3:28
+msgid ""
+"The B<towupper>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<toupper>"
+"() function. If I<wc> is a wide character, it is converted to uppercase. "
+"Characters which do not have case are returned unchanged.  If I<wc> is WEOF, "
+"WEOF is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<towupper>() est l'équivalent de B<toupper>() pour les "
+"caractères larges. Si I<wc> est un caractère large, il est converti en "
+"majuscule. Les caractères sans casse sont renvoyés sans modification. Si "
+"I<wc> vaut WEOF, cette fonction renvoie WEOF."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towupper.3:31
+msgid ""
+"The B<towupper>() function returns the uppercase equivalent of I<wc>, or "
+"WEOF if I<wc> is WEOF."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<towupper>() renvoie le caractère majuscule équivalent de "
+"I<wc>, ou WEOF si I<wc> vaut WEOF."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towupper.3:37
+msgid "B<iswupper>(3), B<towctrans>(3), B<towlower>(3)"
+msgstr "B<iswupper>(3), B<towctrans>(3), B<towlower>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towupper.3:40
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<towupper>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement de la fonction B<towupper>() dépend de la catégorie LC_CTYPE "
+"de la localisation en cours."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/trunc.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TRUNC"
+msgstr "TRUNC"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/trunc.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-05-31"
+msgstr "31 mai 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/trunc.3:26
+msgid "trunc, truncf, truncl - round to integer, towards zero"
+msgstr "trunc, truncf, truncl - Arrondir à l'entier le plus proche vers zéro"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/trunc.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double trunc(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<double trunc(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/trunc.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float truncf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<float truncf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/trunc.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double truncl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<long double truncl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/trunc.3:41
+msgid ""
+"These functions round I<x> to the nearest integer not larger in absolute "
+"value."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions arrondissent leur argument à l'entier le plus proche dont la "
+"valeur absolue est inférieure ou égale à la valeur absolue de l'argument."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/trunc.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The rounded integer value.  If I<x> is integral, infinite or NaN, I<x> "
+"itself is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur arrondie. Si I<x> est entier, infini, ou NaN, la valeur renvoyée "
+"est I<x> lui-même."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/trunc.3:46
+msgid "None."
+msgstr "Aucune."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/trunc.3:54
+msgid ""
+"B<ceil>(3), B<floor>(3), B<lrint>(3), B<nearbyint>(3), B<rint>(3), B<round>"
+"(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<ceil>(3), B<floor>(3), B<lrint>(3), B<nearbyint>(3), B<rint>(3), B<round>"
+"(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TSEARCH"
+msgstr "TSEARCH"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-09-24"
+msgstr "24 septembre 1995"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:27
+msgid "tsearch, tfind, tdelete, twalk, tdestroy - manage a binary tree"
+msgstr "tsearch, tfind, tdelete, twalk, tdestroy - Manipuler un arbre binaire"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>search.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>search.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void *tsearch(const void *>I<key>B<, void **>I<rootp>B<,>\n"
+"B< int(*>I<compar>B<)(const void *, const void *));>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void *tsearch(const void *>I<clé>B<, void **>I<racptr>B<,>\n"
+"B< int(*>I<compare>B<)(const void *, const void *));>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void *tfind(const void *>I<key>B<, const void **>I<rootp>B<,>\n"
+"B< int(*>I<compar>B<)(const void *, const void *));>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void *tfind(const void *>I<clé>B<, const void **>I<racptr>B<,>\n"
+"B< int(*>I<compare>B<)(const void *, const void *));>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void *tdelete(const void *>I<key>B<, void **>I<rootp>B<,>\n"
+"B< int(*>I<compar>B<)(const void *, const void *));>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void *tdelete(const void *>I<clé>B<, void **>I<racptr>B<,>\n"
+"B< int(*>I<compare>B<)(const void *, const void *));>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void twalk(const void *>I<root>B<, void(*>I<action>B<)(const void *>I<nodep>B<,>\n"
+"B< const VISIT >I<which>B<,>\n"
+"B< const int >I<depth>B<));>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void twalk(const void *>I<racine>B<, void(*>I<action>B<)(const void *>I<noeudp>B<,>\n"
+"B< const VISIT >I<type>B<,>\n"
+"B< const int >I<prof>B<));>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpcpy.3:19
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpncpy.3:19 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsdup.3:19
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>\n"
+msgstr "B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void tdestroy (void *>I<root>B<, void (*>I<free_node>B<)(void *>I<nodep>B<));>\n"
+msgstr "B<void tdestroy (void *>I<racine>B<, void (*>I<liberer_noeud>B<)(void *>I<noeudp>B<));>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:60
+msgid ""
+"B<tsearch>(), B<tfind>(), B<twalk>(), and B<tdelete>() manage a binary "
+"tree.  They are generalized from Knuth (6.2.2) Algorithm T.  The first field "
+"in each node of the tree is a pointer to the corresponding data item.  (The "
+"calling program must store the actual data.)  I<compar> points to a "
+"comparison routine, which takes pointers to two items.  It should return an "
+"integer which is negative, zero, or positive, depending on whether the first "
+"item is less than, equal to, or greater than the second."
+msgstr ""
+"B<tsearch>(), B<tfind>(), B<twalk>() et B<tdelete>() permettent de manipuler "
+"un arbre binaire. Ces fonctions implémentent une généralisation de "
+"l'algorithme T de Knuth (6.2.2). Le premier membre de chaque noeud de "
+"l'arbre est un pointeur vers la donnée elle-même (le programme appelant doit "
+"prendre en charge le stockage de ces données). I<compare> pointe sur une "
+"routine de comparaison prenant en argument deux pointeurs sur ces données. "
+"Elle doit renvoyer un entier négatif, nul, ou positif suivant que le premier "
+"élément est inférieur, égal ou supérieur au second."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:68
+msgid ""
+"B<tsearch>() searches the tree for an item.  I<key> points to the item to be "
+"searched for.  I<rootp> points to a variable which points to the root of the "
+"tree.  If the tree is empty, then the variable that I<rootp> points to "
+"should be set to NULL.  If the item is found in the tree, then B<tsearch>() "
+"returns a pointer to it.  If it is not found, then B<tsearch>() adds it, and "
+"returns a pointer to the newly added item."
+msgstr ""
+"B<tsearch>() recherche un élément dans l'arbre. I<clé> pointe sur l'élément "
+"à chercher. Si l'arbre est vide, alors I<racptr> doit pointer sur une "
+"variable pointant sur B<NULL>. Si l'élément est trouvé dans l'arbre, "
+"B<tsearch>() renvoie un pointeur sur celui-ci. Sinon B<tsearch>() ajoute "
+"l'élément dans l'arbre et renvoie un pointeur sur lui."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:71
+msgid ""
+"B<tfind>() is like B<tsearch>(), except that if the item is not found, then "
+"B<tfind>() returns NULL."
+msgstr ""
+"B<tfind>() fonctionne comme B<tsearch>(), sauf que si l'élément n'est pas "
+"trouvé, alors la fonction B<tfind>() renvoie B<NULL>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:74
+msgid ""
+"B<tdelete>() deletes an item from the tree.  Its arguments are the same as "
+"for B<tsearch>()."
+msgstr ""
+"B<tdelete>() supprime un élément de l'arbre. Ses arguments sont les mêmes "
+"que ceux de B<tsearch>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:90
+msgid ""
+"B<twalk>() performs depth-first, left-to-right traversal of a binary tree.  "
+"I<root> points to the starting node for the traversal.  If that node is not "
+"the root, then only part of the tree will be visited.  B<twalk>() calls the "
+"user function I<action> each time a node is visited (that is, three times "
+"for an internal node, and once for a leaf).  I<action>, in turn, takes three "
+"arguments.  The first is a pointer to the node being visited.  The second is "
+"an integer which takes on the values B<preorder>, B<postorder>, and "
+"B<endorder> depending on whether this is the first, second, or third visit "
+"to the internal node, or B<leaf> if it is the single visit to a leaf node.  "
+"(These symbols are defined in I<E<lt>search.hE<gt>>.)  The third argument is "
+"the depth of the node, with zero being the root.  You should not modify the "
+"tree while traversing it as the the results would be undefined."
+msgstr ""
+"B<twalk>() exécute un balayage en profondeur d'abord, de gauche à droite, de "
+"l'arbre binaire. I<racine> pointe sur le noeud de départ du balayage. S'il "
+"ne s'agit pas de la vraie racine de l'arbre, seule une partie de celui-ci "
+"sera balayée. B<twalk>() appelle la fonction I<action> chaque fois qu'un "
+"noeud est rencontré (c'est-à-dire trois fois pour un noeud interne et une "
+"seule fois pour une feuille de l'arbre). I<action>, doit accepter trois "
+"arguments. Le premier est un pointeur sur le noeud rencontré. Le second est "
+"un entier prenant l'une des valeurs suivantes\\ : B<preorder>, B<postorder>, "
+"ou B<endorder> suivant qu'il s'agisse de la première, deuxième ou troisième "
+"rencontre du noeud, ou encore B<leaf> s'il s'agit d'un noeud feuille (ces "
+"symboles sont définis dans I<E<lt>search.hE<gt>>). Le troisième argument est "
+"la profondeur du noeud dans l'arbre, zéro correspondant à la racine."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:96
+msgid ""
+"(More commonly, B<preorder>, B<postorder>, and B<endorder> are known as "
+"B<preorder>, B<inorder>, and B<postorder>: before visiting the children, "
+"after the first and before the second, and after visiting the children. "
+"Thus, the choice of name B<post\\%order> is rather confusing.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Plus généralement, B<preorder>, B<postorder> et B<endorder> sont vus comme "
+"B<preorder>, B<inorder>, et B<postorder>\\ : avant de visiter le noeud fils, "
+"après le premier et avant le second, après avoir visité les enfants. Ainsi, "
+"le choix du nom B<post\\%order> est un peu déroutant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:103
+msgid ""
+"B<tdestroy>() removes the whole tree pointed to by I<rootp>, freeing all "
+"resources allocated by the B<tsearch>() function. For the data in each tree "
+"node the function I<free_node> is called.  The pointer to the data is passed "
+"as the argument to the function. If no such work is necessary I<free_node> "
+"must point to a function doing nothing."
+msgstr ""
+"B<tdestroy>() supprime tout l'arbre pointé par I<racptr>, libérant toutes "
+"les ressources allouées par la fonction B<tsearch>(). Pour libérer les "
+"données de chaque noeud, la fonction I<liberer_noeud> est invoquée. Le "
+"pointeur sur les données est passé en argument à cette fonction. Si aucune "
+"libération n'est nécessaire, I<liberer_noeud> doit pointer vers une fonction "
+"ne faisant rien."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:110
+msgid ""
+"B<tsearch>() returns a pointer to a matching item in the tree, or to the "
+"newly added item, or NULL if there was insufficient memory to add the item.  "
+"B<tfind>() returns a pointer to the item, or NULL if no match is found.  If "
+"there are multiple elements that match the key, the element returned is "
+"unspecified."
+msgstr ""
+"B<tsearch>() renvoie un pointeur sur un élément correspondant de l'arbre, "
+"sur l'élément nouvellement ajouté, ou B<NULL> s'il n'y avait pas assez de "
+"mémoire pour ajouter le noeud. B<tfind>() renvoie un pointeur sur l'élément "
+"recherché ou B<NULL> si aucune correspondance n'a été trouvée. Si plusieurs "
+"éléments correspondent à la clé, celui renvoyé n'est pas spécifié."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:113
+msgid ""
+"B<tdelete>() returns a pointer to the parent of the item deleted, or NULL if "
+"the item was not found."
+msgstr ""
+"B<tdelete>() renvoie un pointeur sur le noeud père de celui détruit, ou "
+"B<NULL> si l'élément n'a pas été trouvé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:116
+msgid ""
+"B<tsearch>(), B<tfind>(), and B<tdelete>() also return NULL if I<rootp> was "
+"NULL on entry."
+msgstr ""
+"B<tsearch>(), B<tfind>() et B<tdelete>() renvoient également B<NULL> si "
+"I<racptr> valait B<NULL>."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WARNINGS"
+msgstr "ATTENTION"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:119
+msgid ""
+"B<twalk>() takes a pointer to the root, while the other functions take a "
+"pointer to a variable which points to the root."
+msgstr ""
+"B<twalk>() utilise un pointeur sur la racine, alors que les autres fonctions "
+"utilisent un pointeur sur une variable pointant sur la racine."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:123
+msgid ""
+"B<twalk>() uses B<postorder> to mean \"after the left subtree, but before "
+"the right subtree\".  Some authorities would call this \"inorder\", and "
+"reserve \"postorder\" to mean \"after both subtrees\"."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour B<twalk>(), B<postorder> signifie «\\ après le sous-arbre de gauche, "
+"mais avant le sous-arbre de droite\\ ». Certains préféreraient appeler ceci "
+"«\\ inorder\\ », et réserver «\\ postorder\\ » pour indiquer «\\ après les "
+"deux sous-arbres\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:127
+msgid ""
+"B<tdelete>() frees the memory required for the node in the tree.  The user "
+"is responsible for freeing the memory for the corresponding data."
+msgstr ""
+"B<tdelete>() libère la mémoire nécessaire au stockage du noeud dans l'arbre. "
+"Le programme appelant est responsable de la libération de la mémoire occupée "
+"par l'élément de donnée correspondant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:132
+msgid ""
+"The example program depends on the fact that B<twalk>() makes no further "
+"reference to a node after calling the user function with argument \"endorder"
+"\" or \"leaf\".  This works with the GNU library implementation, but is not "
+"in the SysV documentation."
+msgstr ""
+"Le programme d'exemple s'appuie sur le fait que B<twalk>() ne fait plus "
+"jamais référence à un noeud après avoir appelé la fonction utilisateur avec "
+"l'argument «\\ endorder\\ » ou «\\ leaf\\ ». Ceci fonctionne avec "
+"l'implémentation de la bibliothèque GNU, mais n'est pas spécifié sous SysV."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:132 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstok.3:46
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXAMPLE"
+msgstr "EXEMPLE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:136
+msgid ""
+"The following program inserts twelve random numbers into a binary tree, "
+"where duplicate numbers are collapsed, then prints the numbers in order."
+msgstr ""
+"Le programme suivant insère douze nombres aléatoires dans un arbre binaire, "
+"où les doublons sont regroupés, puis affiche les nombres classés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    #include E<lt>search.hE<gt>\n"
+"    #include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"    #include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"    #include E<lt>time.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    #include E<lt>search.hE<gt>\n"
+"    #include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"    #include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"    #include E<lt>time.hE<gt>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:144
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    void *root = NULL;\n"
+msgstr "    void *racine = NULL;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:152
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    void *xmalloc(unsigned n) {\n"
+"      void *p;\n"
+"      p = malloc(n);\n"
+"      if (p) return p;\n"
+"      fprintf(stderr, \"insufficient memory\\en\");\n"
+"      exit(1);\n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    void *xmalloc(unsigned n) {\n"
+"      void *p;\n"
+"      p = malloc(n);\n"
+"      if (p) return p;\n"
+"      fprintf(stderr, \"pas assez de mémoire\\en\");\n"
+"      exit(1);\n"
+"    }\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:158
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    int compare(const void *pa, const void *pb) {\n"
+"      if (*(int *)pa E<lt> *(int *)pb) return -1;\n"
+"      if (*(int *)pa E<gt> *(int *)pb) return 1;\n"
+"      return 0;\n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    int compare(const void *pa, const void *pb) {\n"
+"      if (*(int *)pa E<lt> *(int *)pb) return -1;\n"
+"      if (*(int *)pa E<gt> *(int *)pb) return 1;\n"
+"      return 0;\n"
+"    }\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:161
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    void action(const void *nodep, const VISIT which, const int depth) {\n"
+"      int *datap;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    void action(const void *noeudp, const VISIT type, const int prof) {\n"
+"      int *datap;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:177
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"      switch(which) {\n"
+"        case preorder:\n"
+"          break;\n"
+"        case postorder:\n"
+"          datap = *(int **)nodep;\n"
+"          printf(\"%6d\\en\", *datap);\n"
+"          break;\n"
+"        case endorder:\n"
+"          break;\n"
+"        case leaf:\n"
+"          datap = *(int **)nodep;\n"
+"          printf(\"%6d\\en\", *datap);\n"
+"          break;\n"
+"      }\n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+"      switch(type) {\n"
+"        case preorder:\n"
+"          break;\n"
+"        case postorder:\n"
+"          datap = *(int **)noeudp;\n"
+"          printf(\"%6d\\en\", *datap);\n"
+"          break;\n"
+"        case endorder:\n"
+"          break;\n"
+"        case leaf:\n"
+"          datap = *(int **)noeudp;\n"
+"          printf(\"%6d\\en\", *datap);\n"
+"          break;\n"
+"      }\n"
+"    }\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:181
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    int main() {\n"
+"      int i, *ptr;\n"
+"      void *val;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    int main() {\n"
+"      int i, *ptr;\n"
+"      void *val;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:192
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"      srand(time(NULL));    \n"
+"      for (i = 0; i E<lt> 12; i++) {\n"
+"          ptr = (int *)xmalloc(sizeof(int));\n"
+"          *ptr = rand()&0xff;\n"
+"          val = tsearch((void *)ptr, &root, compare);\n"
+"          if (val == NULL) exit(1);\n"
+"      }\n"
+"      twalk(root, action);\n"
+"      return 0;\n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+"      srand(time(NULL));    \n"
+"      for (i = 0; i E<lt> 12; i++) {\n"
+"          ptr = (int *)xmalloc(sizeof(int));\n"
+"          *ptr = rand()&0xff;\n"
+"          val = tsearch((void *)ptr, &racine, compare);\n"
+"          if (val == NULL) exit(1);\n"
+"      }\n"
+"      twalk(racine, action);\n"
+"      return 0;\n"
+"    }\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:198
+msgid "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001.  The function B<tdestroy>()  is a GNU extension."
+msgstr "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001. La fonction B<tdestroy>() est une extension GNU."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:202
+msgid "B<bsearch>(3), B<hsearch>(3), B<lsearch>(3), B<qsort>(3)"
+msgstr "B<bsearch>(3), B<hsearch>(3), B<lsearch>(3), B<qsort>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TTYNAME"
+msgstr "TTYNAME"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-07-20"
+msgstr "20 juillet 2002"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:29
+msgid "ttyname, ttyname_r - return name of a terminal"
+msgstr "ttyname, ttyname_r - Obtenir le nom d'un terminal"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *ttyname(int >I<fd>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<char *ttyname(int >I<fd>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int ttyname_r(int >I<fd>B<, char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<buflen>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int ttyname_r(int >I<fd>B<, char *>I<tampon>B<, size_t >I<lngtmp>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:51
+msgid ""
+"The function B<ttyname>()  returns a pointer to the null-terminated pathname "
+"of the terminal device that is open on the file descriptor I<fd>, or NULL on "
+"error (for example, if I<fd> is not connected to a terminal).  The return "
+"value may point to static data, possibly overwritten by the next call.  The "
+"function B<ttyname_r>()  stores this pathname in the buffer I<buf> of length "
+"I<buflen>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<ttyname>() renvoie un pointeur sur le nom (terminé par un "
+"caractère nul) du périphérique terminal associé au descripteur de fichier "
+"I<fd>, ou B<NULL> en cas d'erreur (par exemple si I<fd> n'est pas connecté à "
+"un terminal). La valeur renvoyée peut pointer vers des données statiques, "
+"susceptibles d'être écrasées lors d'un appel ultérieur. La fonction "
+"B<ttyname_r>() stocke la valeur dans le I<tampon> de longueur I<lngtmp>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:61
+msgid ""
+"The function B<ttyname>()  returns a pointer to a pathname on success.  On "
+"error, NULL is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately.  The function "
+"B<ttyname_r>()  returns 0 on success, and an error number upon error."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<ttyname>() renvoie un pointeur sur le chemin d'accès. En cas "
+"d'erreur, elle renvoie B<NULL> et remplit I<errno> avec le code d'erreur. La "
+"fonction B<ttyname_r>() renvoie zéro si elle réussit et un code d'erreur si "
+"elle échoue."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:68
+msgid ""
+"Values stored in I<errno> by a failing B<ttyname>()  or returned by a "
+"failing B<ttyname_r>():"
+msgstr ""
+"Les valeurs stockées dans I<errno> par un échec de B<ttyname>() ou renvoyées "
+"par un échec de B<ttyname_r>() sont\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:71
+msgid "Bad file descriptor."
+msgstr "Mauvais descripteur de fichier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:74
+msgid "File descriptor does not refer to a terminal device."
+msgstr "Le descripteur de fichier ne se rapporte pas à un terminal."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ERANGE>"
+msgstr "B<ERANGE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:78
+msgid "I<buflen> was too small to allow storing the pathname."
+msgstr "I<lngtmp> est trop court pour stocker le chemin d'accès."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:80
+msgid "4.2BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "BSD 4.2, POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:82
+msgid "B<fstat>(2), B<isatty>(3)"
+msgstr "B<fstat>(2), B<isatty>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TTYSLOT"
+msgstr "TTYSLOT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:29
+msgid "ttyslot - find the slot of the current user's terminal in some file"
+msgstr "ttyslot - Trouver l'emplacement du terminal en cours dans un fichier"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:32
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>> /* on BSD-like systems */"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>> /* sur les systèmes BSD */"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:34
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>> /* on System V-like systems */"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>> /* sur les systèmes V ou assimilés */"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:36
+msgid "B<int ttyslot(void);>"
+msgstr "B<int ttyslot(void);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:40
+msgid ""
+"The legacy function B<ttyslot>()  returns the index of the current user's "
+"entry in some file."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<ttyslot>() renvoie la position de l'entrée du terminal en "
+"cours dans un fichier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:42
+msgid "Now \"What file?\" you ask. Well, let's first look at some history."
+msgstr ""
+"«\\ Dans quel fichier\\ ?\\ » demandez-vous... Bonne question\\ ; voyons un "
+"peu d'histoire."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ancient History"
+msgstr "HISTOIRE ANCIENNE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:57
+msgid ""
+"There used to be a file I</etc/ttys> in Unix V6, that was read by the B<init>"
+"(8)  program to find out what to do with each terminal line.  Each line "
+"consisted of three characters.  The first character was either '0' or '1', "
+"where '0' meant \"ignore\".  The second character denoted the terminal: '8' "
+"stood for \"/dev/tty8\".  The third character was an argument to B<getty>"
+"(8)  indicating the sequence of line speeds to try ('-' was: start trying "
+"110 baud). Thus a typical line was \"18-\".  A hang on some line was solved "
+"by changing the '1' to a '0', signalling init, changing back again, and "
+"signalling init again."
+msgstr ""
+"Il existait un fichier I</etc/ttys> dans Unix V6, qui était consulté par "
+"B<init>(8) afin de savoir que faire sur chaque terminal. Chaque ligne était "
+"composée de trois caractères. Le premier était «\\ 0\\ » ou «\\ 1\\ », le "
+"«\\ 0\\ » signifiant «\\ ignoré\\ ». Le second caractère indiquait le "
+"terminal\\ : «\\ 8\\ » signifiant «\\ /dev/tty8\\ ». Le troisième caractère "
+"était un argument pour B<getty>(8) indiquant la séquence de vitesses à "
+"essayer («\\ -\\ » signifiait «\\ essayer à partir de 110 bauds\\ »). Ainsi, "
+"une ligne typique était «\\ 18-\\ ». Une déconnexion sur une ligne se "
+"faisait en changeant le «\\ 1\\ » en «\\ 0\\ », en envoyant un signal à "
+"init, en rechangeant à l'inverse et en renvoyant un signal."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:65
+msgid ""
+"In Unix V7 the format was changed: here the second character was the "
+"argument to B<getty>(8)  indicating the sequence of line speeds to try ('0' "
+"was: cycle through 300-1200-150-110 baud; '4' was for the on-line console "
+"DECwriter)  while the rest of the line contained the name of the tty.  Thus "
+"a typical line was \"14console\"."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Unix V7, le format a changé\\ : le second caractère devenait l'argument "
+"pour B<getty>(8) indiquant la séquence de vitesses à essayer («\\ 0\\ » "
+"signifiait «\\ essayer en boucle 300-1200-150-110 bauds\\ » et «\\ 4\\ » "
+"signifiait «\\ console DECwriter\\ ») tandis que le reste de la ligne "
+"contenait le nom du terminal. Une ligne typique était «\\ 14console\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:70
+msgid ""
+"Later systems have more elaborate syntax.  System V-like systems have I</etc/"
+"inittab> instead."
+msgstr ""
+"Les système ultérieurs utilisèrent une syntaxe plus élaborée. Les systèmes "
+"type System V employaient I</etc/inittab> à la place."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ancient History (2)"
+msgstr "HISTOIRE ANCIENNE (BIS)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:83
+msgid ""
+"On the other hand, there is the file I</etc/utmp> listing the people "
+"currently logged in. It is maintained by B<login>(8).  It has a fixed size, "
+"and the appropriate index in the file was determined by B<login>(8)  using "
+"the B<ttyslot>()  call to find the number of the line in I</etc/ttys> "
+"(counting from 1)."
+msgstr ""
+"D'autre part, il existe un fichier I</etc/utmp> listant les gens "
+"actuellement connectés. Il est géré par B<login>(8). Il a une taille fixe, "
+"et la position appropriée dans le fichier est déterminée par B<login>(8) en "
+"utilisant l'appel B<ttyslot>() pour trouver le numéro de la ligne dans I</"
+"etc/ttys> (à partir de 1)."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The semantics of ttyslot"
+msgstr "SÉMANTIQUE DE TTYSLOT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:98
+msgid ""
+"Thus, the function B<ttyslot>()  returns the index of the controlling "
+"terminal of the current process in the file I</etc/ttys>, and that is "
+"(usually) the same as the index of the entry for the current user in the "
+"file I</etc/utmp>.  BSD still has the I</etc/ttys> file, but System V-like "
+"systems do not, and hence cannot refer to it.  Thus, on such systems the "
+"documentation says that B<ttyslot>()  returns the current user's index in "
+"the user accounting data base."
+msgstr ""
+"Ainsi, la fonction B<ttyslot>() renvoie l'index du terminal de contrôle du "
+"processus appelant dans le fichier I</etc/ttys>, qui est aussi (en principe) "
+"l'index de l'entrée pour l'utilisateur en cours dans le fichier I</etc/"
+"utmp>. BSD utilise encore le fichier I</etc/ttys>, mais pas les système "
+"SysV, qui ne peuvent donc pas s'y référer. Sur ces systèmes, la "
+"documentation dit que B<ttyslot>() renvoie l'index de l'utilisateur appelant "
+"dans la base de données de comptabilité des utilisateurs."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:104
+msgid ""
+"If successful, this function returns the slot number.  On error (e.g., if "
+"none of the file descriptors 0, 1 or 2 is associated with a terminal that "
+"occurs in this data base)  it returns 0 on Unix V6 and V7 and BSD-like "
+"systems, but -1 on System V-like systems."
+msgstr ""
+"Si elle réussit, cette fonction renvoie le numéro d'entrée. Si elle échoue "
+"(par exemple si aucun des descripteurs 0, 1 ou 2 n'est associé avec un "
+"terminal trouvé dans la base de données), elle renvoie 0 sur Unix V6, V7 et "
+"les systèmes BSD, mais -1 sur les autres systèmes V."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:109
+msgid ""
+"The utmp file is found various places on various systems, such as I</etc/"
+"utmp>, I</var/adm/utmp>, I</var/run/utmp>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier utmp se rencontre à divers endroits sur les différents systèmes, "
+"comme I</etc/utmp>, I</var/adm/utmp>, I</var/run/utmp>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:117
+msgid ""
+"The glibc2 implementation of this function reads the file B<_PATH_TTYS>, "
+"defined in I<E<lt>ttyent.hE<gt>> as \"/etc/ttys\". It returns 0 on error.  "
+"Since Linux systems do not usually have \"/etc/ttys\", it will always return "
+"0."
+msgstr ""
+"L'implémentation de cette fonction dans la glibc 2 lit le fichier "
+"B<_PATH_TTYS>, défini dans I<E<lt>ttyent.hE<gt>> comme \"/etc/ttys\". Elle "
+"renvoie 0 en cas d'erreur. Comme les systèmes Linux n'ont habituellement pas "
+"de «\\ /etc/ttys\\ », elle renverra toujours 0."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:120
+msgid "Minix also has I<fttyslot>(I<fd>)."
+msgstr "Minix avait aussi I<fttyslot>(I<fd>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:123
+msgid "B<ttyslot>()  appeared in Unix V7."
+msgstr "B<ttyslot>() est apparu dans Unix V7."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:126
+msgid ""
+"SUSv1; marked as LECACY in SUSv2; removed in POSIX.1-2001.  SUSv2 requires -"
+"1 on error."
+msgstr ""
+"SUSv1. Intégré dans SUSv2. Supprimé dans POSIX.1-2001. SUSv2 demande un -1 "
+"en cas d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:129
+msgid "B<getttyent>(3), B<ttyname>(3), B<utmp>(5)"
+msgstr "B<getttyent>(3), B<ttyname>(3), B<utmp>(5)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TZSET"
+msgstr "TZSET"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-11-13"
+msgstr "13 novembre 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:34
+msgid ""
+"tzset, tzname, timezone, daylight - initialize time conversion information"
+msgstr ""
+"tzset, tzname, timezone, daylight - Initialiser des données pour les "
+"conversions de temps"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void tzset (void);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void tzset (void);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<extern char *>I<tzname>B<[2];>\n"
+"B<extern long >I<timezone>B<;>\n"
+"B<extern int >I<daylight>B<;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<extern char *>I<tzname>B<[2]>\n"
+"B<extern long >I<timezone>B<;>\n"
+"B<extern int >I<daylight>B<;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:52
+msgid ""
+"The B<tzset>() function initializes the I<tzname> variable from the TZ "
+"environment variable.  This function is automatically called by the other "
+"time conversion functions that depend on the time zone.  In a SysV-like "
+"environment it will also set the variables I<timezone> (seconds West of GMT) "
+"and I<daylight> (0 if this time zone does not have any daylight savings time "
+"rules, non-zero if there is a time during the year when daylight savings "
+"time applies)."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<tzset>() initialise la variable I<tzname> en utilisant la "
+"variable d'environnement TZ. Cette fonction est appelée automatiquement par "
+"les autres fonctions de conversion dépendant du fuseau horaire. Dans un "
+"environnement type Système V, elle remplira également les variables "
+"I<timezone> (secondes à l'ouest de Greenwich) et I<daylight> (0 si le fuseau "
+"n'a pas de changement d'heure saisonnier, une valeur non nulle s'il y a des "
+"périodes durant l'année où le changement horaire s'applique)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:62
+msgid ""
+"If the TZ variable does not appear in the environment, the I<tzname> "
+"variable is initialized with the best approximation of local wall clock "
+"time, as specified by the B<tzfile>(5)-format file I<localtime> found in the "
+"system timezone directory (see below).  (One also often sees I</etc/"
+"localtime> used here, a symlink to the right file in the system timezone "
+"directory.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Si la variable TZ n'apparaît pas dans l'environnement, I<tzname> est "
+"initialisée avec la meilleure approximation possible de l'heure locale, "
+"comme indiqué dans le fichier I<localtime>, au format B<tzfile>(5), se "
+"trouvant dans le répertoire système des fuseaux horaires (voir plus bas). "
+"(on utilise souvent I</etc/localtime> ici, en tant que lien symbolique vers "
+"le répertoire système des fuseaux horaires)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:66
+msgid ""
+"If the TZ variable does appear in the environment but its value is empty or "
+"its value cannot be interpreted using any of the formats specified below, "
+"Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) is used."
+msgstr ""
+"Si la variable TZ est présente dans l'environnement, mais que sa valeur est "
+"NULL, ou si sa valeur ne peut pas être interprétée en utilisant le format "
+"indiqué plus bas, l'heure TU (temps universel, ou UTC) est utilisée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:69
+msgid ""
+"The value of TZ can be one of three formats.  The first format is used when "
+"there is no daylight saving time in the local time zone:"
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur de TZ peut prendre trois formats différents. Le premier correspond "
+"à un endroit où il n'y a pas de décalage heure d'hiver/heure d'été\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:72
+msgid "I<std offset>"
+msgstr "I<std offset>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:81
+msgid ""
+"The I<std> string specifies the name of the time zone and must be three or "
+"more alphabetic characters.  The I<offset> string immediately follows I<std> "
+"and specifies the time value to be added to the local time to get "
+"Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).  The I<offset> is positive if the local "
+"time zone is west of the Prime Meridian and negative if it is east.  The "
+"hour must be between 0 and 24, and the minutes and seconds 0 and 59."
+msgstr ""
+"la chaîne I<std> indique le nom du fuseau horaire, constitué d'au moins "
+"trois caractères alphabétiques. La chaîne I<offset> suivant immédiatement "
+"I<std> indique la valeur à ajouter à l'heure locale pour obtenir l'heure TU. "
+"La valeur I<offset> est positive si l'emplacement est à l'ouest du méridien "
+"0, et négative si elle est à l'est. L'heure doit être entre 0 et 24, les "
+"minutes et les secondes entre 0 et 59."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:83
+msgid "The second format is used when there is daylight saving time:"
+msgstr ""
+"Le deuxième format est utilisé lorsqu'il existe des heures d'hiver et d'été "
+"différentes\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:86
+msgid "I<std offset dst [offset],start[/time],end[/time]>"
+msgstr "I<std offset dst [offset],start[/time],end[/time]>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:93
+msgid ""
+"There are no spaces in the specification.  The initial I<std> and I<offset> "
+"specify the standard time zone, as described above.  The I<dst> string and "
+"I<offset> specify the name and offset for the corresponding daylight savings "
+"time zone.  If the offset is omitted, it defaults to one hour ahead of "
+"standard time."
+msgstr ""
+"Les champs I<std> et I<offset> initiaux indiquent le fuseau horaire comme "
+"précisé ci-dessus. Les chaînes I<dst> et I<offset> indiquent le fuseau et le "
+"décalage de la zone correspondant à l'heure d'été. Si l'offset est omis, une "
+"valeur par défaut est utilisée, correspondant à une heure de décalage vers "
+"l'avant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:97
+msgid ""
+"The I<start> field specifies when daylight savings time goes into effect and "
+"the I<end> field specifies when the change is made back to standard time.  "
+"These fields may have the following formats:"
+msgstr ""
+"Le champ I<start> indique la date de début de l'heure d'été, et I<end> "
+"indique la date de retour à l'heure d'hiver. Ces deux champs utilisent l'un "
+"des formats suivants\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "JI<n>"
+msgstr "JI<n>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:101
+msgid ""
+"This specifies the Julian day with I<n> between 1 and 365.  February 29 is "
+"never counted even in leap years."
+msgstr ""
+"Indique le jour julien, avec I<n> compris entre 1 et 365. Le 29 février "
+"n'est jamais compté, même pendant les années bissextiles."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<n>"
+msgstr "I<n>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:105
+msgid ""
+"This specifies the Julian day with I<n> between 1 and 365.  February 29 is "
+"counted in leap years."
+msgstr ""
+"Indique le jour julien, avec I<n> compris entre 1 et 366. Le 29 février est "
+"compté pendant les années bissextiles."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MI<m>.I<w>.I<d>"
+msgstr "MI<m>.I<s>.I<j>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:111
+msgid ""
+"This specifies day I<d> (0 E<lt>= I<d> E<lt>= 6) of week I<w> (1 E<lt>= I<w> "
+"E<lt>= 5) of month I<m> (1 E<lt>= I<m> E<lt>= 12).  Week 1 is the first week "
+"in which day I<d> occurs and week 5 is the last week in which day I<d> "
+"occurs.  Day 0 is a Sunday."
+msgstr ""
+"Indique le jour I<j> (0 E<lt>= I<j> E<lt>= 6) de la semaine I<s> (1 E<lt>= "
+"I<s> E<lt>= 5) du mois I<m> (1 E<lt>= I<m> E<lt>= 12). La semaine 1 est la "
+"première semaine du mois dans laquelle le jour I<j> apparaît, et la semaine "
+"5 la dernière où le jour I<j> apparaît. Le jour 0 est Dimanche."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:114
+msgid ""
+"The I<time> fields specify when, in the local time currently in effect, the "
+"change to the other time occurs.  If omitted, the default is 02:00:00."
+msgstr ""
+"Le champ I<time> indique l'heure du changement, sous forme d'heure locale "
+"courante. Par défaut, la valeur est 02:00:00."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:117
+msgid ""
+"The third format specifies that the time zone information should be read "
+"from a file:"
+msgstr ""
+"Le troisième format est utilisé pour indiquer que les informations de fuseau "
+"horaire doivent être lues depuis un fichier\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:120
+msgid ":[filespec]"
+msgstr ":[filespec]"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:134
+msgid ""
+"If the file specification I<filespec> is omitted, the time zone information "
+"is read from the file I<localtime> in the system timezone directory, which "
+"nowadays usually is I</usr/share/zoneinfo>.  This file is in B<tzfile>(5)  "
+"format.  If I<filespec> is given, it specifies another B<tzfile>(5)-format "
+"file to read the time zone information from.  If I<filespec> does not begin "
+"with a `/', the file specification is relative to the system timezone "
+"directory."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le fichier I<filespec> n'est pas indiqué, les informations sont lues dans "
+"le fichier I<localtime> se trouvant dans le répertoire système des fuseaux "
+"horaires, habituellement I</usr/share/zoneinfo>. Ce fichier est au format "
+"B<tzfile>(5). Si I<filespec> est indique, il doit correspondre à un autre "
+"fichier au format B<tzfile>(5) où on lira les informations. Si I<filespec> "
+"ne commence pas par un «\\ /\\ », le chemin d'accès est considéré à partir "
+"du répertoire système des fuseaux horaires."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:134 manpages-dev/C/man3/updwtmp.3:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FILES"
+msgstr "FICHIERS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:144
+msgid ""
+"The system time zone directory used depends on the (g)libc version.  Libc4 "
+"and libc5 use I</usr/lib/zoneinfo>, and, since libc-5.4.6, when this doesn't "
+"work, will try I</usr/share/zoneinfo>.  Glibc2 will use the environment "
+"variable TZDIR, when that exists.  Its default depends on how it was "
+"installed, but normally is I</usr/share/zoneinfo>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le répertoire système employé pour les fuseaux horaires dépend de la version "
+"de la bibliothèque C. Les libc4 et libc5 utilisaient I</usr/lib/zoneinfo>, "
+"puis, à partir de la libc-5.4.6 le répertoire I</usr/share/zoneinfo> si le "
+"premier n'existait pas. La bibliothèque glibc 2 utilise le contenu de la "
+"variable d'environnement TZDIR lorsqu'elle existe. Par défaut, c'est "
+"normalement I</usr/share/zoneinfo>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:146
+msgid "This timezone directory contains the files"
+msgstr "Les fichiers se trouvant dans le répertoire sont\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:149
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"localtime      local time zone file\n"
+"posixrules     rules for POSIX-style TZ's\n"
+msgstr ""
+"localtime      fichier d'information horaire locale\n"
+"posixrules     règles pour les TZ au format POSIX\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:156
+msgid ""
+"Often I</etc/localtime> is a symlink to the file I<localtime> or to the "
+"correct time zone file in the system time zone directory."
+msgstr ""
+"Souvent, I</etc/localtime> est un lien symbolique vers I<localtime> ou vers "
+"le fichier correct dans le répertoire système des fuseaux horaires."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:158
+msgid "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD"
+msgstr "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001, BSD 4.3"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:164
+msgid ""
+"Note that the variable I<daylight> does not indicate that daylight savings "
+"time applies right now. It used to give the number of some algorithm (see "
+"the variable I<tz_dsttime> in B<gettimeofday>(2)).  It has been obsolete for "
+"many years but is required by SUSv2."
+msgstr ""
+"Remarquez que la variable I<daylight> n'indique pas si le changement d'heure "
+"saisonnier s'applique au moment de l'appel. Elle indique simplement le "
+"numéro d'un algorithme (voyez la variable I<tz_dsttime> dans B<gettimeofday>"
+"(2)). C'est obsolète depuis longtemps, mais obligatoire avec SUSv2."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:171
+msgid ""
+"4.3BSD had a function B<char *timezone(>I<zone>B<, >I<dst>B<)> that returned "
+"the name of the time zone corresponding to its first argument (minutes West "
+"of GMT). If the second argument was 0, the standard name was used, otherwise "
+"the daylight savings time version."
+msgstr ""
+"BSD 4.3 a une routine B<char *timezone(>I<zone>B<, >I<dst>B<)> qui renvoie "
+"le nom du fuseau horaire correspondant à son premier argument (minutes à "
+"l'ouest de Greenwich). Si le second argument est 0, le nom standard est "
+"fourni, sinon c'est le nom avec changement horaire saisonnier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:177
+msgid ""
+"B<date>(1), B<gettimeofday>(2), B<time>(2), B<ctime>(3), B<getenv>(3), "
+"B<tzfile>(5)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<date>(1), B<gettimeofday>(2), B<time>(2), B<ctime>(3), B<getenv>(3), "
+"B<tzfile>(5)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UALARM"
+msgstr "UALARM"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-07-24"
+msgstr "24 juillet 2003"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:26
+msgid "ualarm - schedule signal after given number of microseconds"
+msgstr "ualarm - Programmer un signal après un nombre donné de microsecondes"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/* BSD version */\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"/* version BSD */\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<unsigned int ualarm(unsigned int >I<usecs>B<, unsigned int >I<interval>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<unsigned int ualarm(unsigned int >I<usecs>B<, unsigned int >I<intervalle>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/* SUSv2 version */\n"
+"B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"/* version SUSv2 */\n"
+"B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<useconds_t ualarm(useconds_t >I<usecs>B<, useconds_t >I<interval>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<useconds_t ualarm(useconds_t >I<usecs>B<, useconds_t >I<intervalle>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:48
+msgid ""
+"The B<ualarm>() function causes the signal SIGALRM to be sent to the "
+"invoking process after (not less than)  I<usecs> microseconds.  The delay "
+"may be lengthened slightly by any system activity or by the time spent "
+"processing the call or by the granularity of system timers."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<ualarm>() programme le signal SIGALRM pour qu'il soit envoyé "
+"au processus appelant après (au moins) I<usecs> microsecondes. Le délai peut "
+"être légèrement allongé par la charge système, par le temps passé à traiter "
+"l'appel système, ou par la granularité des timers système."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:50
+msgid "Unless caught or ignored, this signal will terminate the process."
+msgstr "À moins d'être capturé ou ignoré, ce signal terminera le processus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:56
+msgid ""
+"If the I<interval> argument is non-zero, further SIGALRM signals will be "
+"sent every I<interval> microseconds after the first."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'argument I<intervalle> est non nul, d'autres signaux SIGALRM seront "
+"envoyés toutes les I<intervalle> microsecondes après le premier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:59
+msgid ""
+"This function returns the number of microseconds remaining from the previous "
+"call, or 0 when no alarm is pending."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction renvoie le nombre de microsecondes restant de l'appel "
+"précédent, ou zéro si aucune alarme n'est en attente."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EINTR"
+msgstr "EINTR"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:63 manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:59
+msgid "Interrupted by a signal."
+msgstr "Interruption par un signal."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:63 manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EINVAL"
+msgstr "EINVAL"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:67
+msgid ""
+"I<usecs> or I<interval> is not smaller than 1000000.  (On systems where that "
+"is considered an error.)"
+msgstr ""
+"I<usecs> ou I<intervalle> est plus grand que 1\\ 000\\ 000 (1 seconde)  (sur "
+"les systèmes qui considèrent qu'il s'agit d'une erreur)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:70
+msgid ""
+"4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001.  4.3BSD, SUSv2 and POSIX do not define any errors."
+msgstr ""
+"BSD 4.3, POSIX.1-2001. BSD 4.3, SUSv2 et POSIX ne définissent pas d'erreurs."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  useconds_t also gives problems on HP-UX 10.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:83
+msgid ""
+"The type B<useconds_t> is an unsigned integer type capable of holding "
+"integers in the range [0,1000000].  This type is defined by I<E<lt>sys/types."
+"hE<gt>> included by I<E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>> but glibc defines it only when "
+"_XOPEN_SOURCE has a value not less than 500, or both _XOPEN_SOURCE and "
+"_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED are defined.  Programs will be more portable if they "
+"never mention this type explicitly."
+msgstr ""
+"Le type B<useconds_t> est un entier non signé capable de contenir des "
+"entiers dans l'intervalle [0,1000000]. Ce type est défini dans I<E<lt>sys/"
+"types.hE<gt>> inclus par I<E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>> mais glibc ne le définit que "
+"si _XOPEN_SOURCE a une valeur supérieure ou égale à 500, ou si _XOPEN_SOURCE "
+"et _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED sont toutes deux définies. Les programmes seront "
+"plus portables s'ils évitent d'utiliser ce type."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:97
+msgid ""
+"The interaction of this function with other timer functions such as B<alarm>"
+"(), B<sleep>(), B<nanosleep>(), B<setitimer>(), B<timer_create>(), "
+"B<timer_delete>(), B<timer_getoverrun>(), B<timer_gettime>(), "
+"B<timer_settime>(), B<usleep>()  is unspecified."
+msgstr ""
+"L'interaction entre cette fonction et les autres temporisations comme "
+"B<alarm>(), B<sleep>(), B<nanosleep>(), B<setitimer>(), B<timer_create>(), "
+"B<timer_delete>(), B<timer_getoverrun>(), B<timer_gettime>(), "
+"B<timer_settime>(), B<usleep>() n'est pas spécifiée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:103 manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:113
+msgid ""
+"This function is obsolete. Use B<nanosleep>(2)  or B<setitimer>(2)  instead."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction est obsolète. Utilisez B<nanosleep>(2) ou B<setitimer>(2) à "
+"la place."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:110
+msgid ""
+"B<alarm>(2), B<getitimer>(2), B<nanosleep>(2), B<select>(2), B<setitimer>"
+"(2), B<usleep>(3), B<feature_test_macros>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<alarm>(2), B<getitimer>(2), B<nanosleep>(2), B<select>(2), B<setitimer>"
+"(2), B<usleep>(3), B<feature_test_macros>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ULIMIT"
+msgstr "ULIMIT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1998-06-12"
+msgstr "12 juin 1998"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.0"
+msgstr "Linux 2.0"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:30
+msgid "ulimit - get and set user limits"
+msgstr "ulimit - Lire ou écrire les limites d'utilisation"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:32
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>ulimit.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>ulimit.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:34
+msgid "B<long ulimit(int >I<cmd>B<, long >I<newlimit>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<long ulimit(int >I<cmd>B<, long >I<newlimit>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:46
+msgid ""
+"Warning: This routine is obsolete. The include file is no longer provided by "
+"glibc.  Use B<getrlimit>(2), B<setrlimit>(2)  and B<sysconf>(3)  instead.  "
+"For the shell command B<ulimit>(), see B<bash>(1)."
+msgstr ""
+"Attention\\ : Cette routine est obsolète. Les fichiers d'en-tête ne sont "
+"plus inclus dans la glibc. Utilisez B<getrlimit>(2), B<setrlimit>(2) et "
+"B<sysconf>(3) à la place. Pour avoir des informations sur la commande shell "
+"B<ulimit>(), reportez-vous à B<bash>(1)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:53
+msgid ""
+"The B<ulimit>()  call will get or set some limit for the current process.  "
+"The I<cmd> argument can have one of the following values."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel B<ulimit>() permet de lire ou d'écrire certaines limitations pour le "
+"processus en cours. L'argument I<cmd> peut prendre l'une des valeurs "
+"suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<UL_GETFSIZE>"
+msgstr "B<UL_GETFSIZE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:56
+msgid "Return the limit on the size of a file, in units of 512 bytes."
+msgstr "Lire la limitation de taille d'un fichier en unités de 512 octets."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<UL_SETFSIZE>"
+msgstr "B<UL_SETFSIZE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:59
+msgid "Set the limit on the size of a file."
+msgstr "Écrire la limitation de taille d'un fichier."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<3>"
+msgstr "B<3>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:63
+msgid ""
+"(Not implemented for Linux.)  Return the maximum possible address of the "
+"data segment."
+msgstr ""
+"(Non implémenté sous Linux)  Renvoyer l'adresse maximale du segment de "
+"données."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<4>"
+msgstr "B<4>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:67
+msgid ""
+"(Implemented but no symbolic constant provided.)  Return the maximum number "
+"of files that the calling process can open."
+msgstr ""
+"(Implémenté, mais sans nom symbolique)  Lire le nombre maximal de fichiers "
+"que l'appelant peut ouvrir."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:75
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<ulimit>()  returns a nonnegative value.  On error, -1 is "
+"returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"S'il réussit, B<ulimit>() renvoie une valeur positive ou nulle. En cas "
+"d'erreur, il renvoie -1 et I<errno> contient le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:79
+msgid "A non-root process tried to increase a limit."
+msgstr "Un processus non privilégié essaye d'augmenter une de ses limitations."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:81
+msgid "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:85
+msgid "B<bash>(1), B<getrlimit>(2), B<setrlimit>(2), B<sysconf>(3)"
+msgstr "B<bash>(1), B<getrlimit>(2), B<setrlimit>(2), B<sysconf>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/undocumented.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UNDOCUMENTED"
+msgstr "UNDOCUMENTED"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/undocumented.3:32
+msgid "none - undocumented library functions"
+msgstr "aucun - Fonctions non documentées de la bibliothèque C."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/undocumented.3:34
+msgid "Undocumented library functions"
+msgstr "Fonctions non documentées"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/undocumented.3:37
+msgid ""
+"This man page mentions those library functions which are implemented in the "
+"standard libraries but not yet documented in man pages."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette page de manuel mentionne les fonctions implémentées dans les "
+"bibliothèques standard, mais qui ne sont pas encore documentées."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/undocumented.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SOLICITATION"
+msgstr "SOLLICITATION"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/undocumented.3:43
+msgid ""
+"If you have information about these functions, please look in the source "
+"code, write a man page (using a style similar to that of the other Linux "
+"section 3 man pages), and send it to B<mtk-manpages@gmx.net> for inclusion "
+"in the next man page release."
+msgstr ""
+"Si vous disposez d'informations sur ces fonctions, jetez un oeil sur le code "
+"source, écrivez une page de manuel (Ndt\\ : en anglais) en utilisant un "
+"style similaire aux autres pages de la section 3, et envoyez-la à B<mtk-"
+"manpages@gmx.net> pour l'inclure dans la prochaine mise à jour."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/undocumented.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "THE LIST"
+msgstr "LISTE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  chflags
+#.  fattach
+#.  fchflags
+#.  fclean
+#.  fdetach
+#.  setfileno
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/undocumented.3:208
+msgid ""
+"authdes_create authdes_getucred authdes_pk_create backtrace "
+"backtrace_symbols backtrace_symbols_fd clntunix_create creat64 dn_skipname "
+"fcrypt fopencookie fp_nquery fp_query fp_resstat freading freeifaddrs "
+"freopen64 fseeko64 ftello64 ftw64 fwscanf get_avphys_pages getdirentries64 "
+"getmsg getnetname get_nprocs get_nprocs_conf get_phys_pages getpublickey "
+"getsecretkey getutmp getutmpx h_errlist host2netname hostalias "
+"if_freenameindex if_indextoname if_nameindex if_nametoindex inet_nsap_addr "
+"inet_nsap_ntoa init_des initstate_r libc_nls_init lio_listio mallinfo "
+"mallopt mcheck mprobe mstats netname2host netname2user nlist obstack_free "
+"obstack stuff parse_printf_format p_cdname p_cdnname p_class p_fqname "
+"p_option p_query printf_size printf_size_info p_rr p_time p_type putlong "
+"putshort rawmemchr readdir_r re_compile_fastmap re_compile_pattern "
+"register_printf_function re_match re_match_2 re_rx_search re_search "
+"re_search_2 re_set_registers re_set_syntax res_send_setqhook "
+"res_send_setrhook rexec rpmatch ruserpass sethostfile setkey_r setstate_r "
+"svc_exit svcudp_enablecache syscall sysv_signal tell tmpnam_r tr_break "
+"tzsetwall ufc_dofinalperm ufc_doit user2netname utmpxname vlimit vtimes "
+"wcschrnul wcsftime wscanf xdr_authdes_cred xdr_authdes_verf xdr_cryptkeyarg "
+"xdr_cryptkeyres xdr_datum xdr_des_block xdr_domainname xdr_getcredres "
+"xdr_keybuf xdr_keystatus xdr_mapname xdr_netnamestr xdr_netobj xdr_passwd "
+"xdr_peername xdr_rmtcall_args xdr_rmtcallres xdr_unixcred xdr_yp_buf "
+"xdr_yp_inaddr xdr_ypbind_binding xdr_ypbind_resp xdr_ypbind_resptype "
+"xdr_ypbind_setdom xdr_ypdelete_args xdr_ypmaplist xdr_ypmaplist_str "
+"xdr_yppasswd xdr_ypreq_key xdr_ypreq_nokey xdr_ypresp_all xdr_ypresp_all_seq "
+"xdr_ypresp_key_val xdr_ypresp_maplist xdr_ypresp_master xdr_ypresp_order "
+"xdr_ypresp_val xdr_ypstat xdr_ypupdate_args yp_all yp_bind yperr_string "
+"yp_first yp_get_default_domain yp_maplist yp_master yp_match yp_next "
+"yp_order ypprot_err yp_unbind yp_update"
+msgstr ""
+"authdes_create authdes_getucred authdes_pk_create backtrace "
+"backtrace_symbols backtrace_symbols_fd clntunix_create creat64 dn_skipname "
+"fcrypt fopencookie fp_nquery fp_query fp_resstat freading freeifaddrs "
+"freopen64 fseeko64 ftello64 ftw64 fwscanf get_avphys_pages getdirentries64 "
+"getmsg getnetname get_nprocs get_nprocs_conf get_phys_pages getpublickey "
+"getsecretkey getutmp getutmpx h_errlist host2netname hostalias "
+"if_freenameindex if_indextoname if_nameindex if_nametoindex inet_nsap_addr "
+"inet_nsap_ntoa init_des initstate_r libc_nls_init lio_listio mallinfo "
+"mallopt mcheck mprobe mstats netname2host netname2user nlist obstack_free "
+"obstack stuff parse_printf_format p_cdname p_cdnname p_class p_fqname "
+"p_option p_query printf_size printf_size_info p_rr p_time p_type putlong "
+"putshort rawmemchr readdir_r re_compile_fastmap re_compile_pattern "
+"register_printf_function re_match re_match_2 re_rx_search re_search "
+"re_search_2 re_set_registers re_set_syntax res_send_setqhook "
+"res_send_setrhook rexec rpmatch ruserpass sethostfile setkey_r setstate_r "
+"svc_exit svcudp_enablecache syscall sysv_signal tell tmpnam_r tr_break "
+"tzsetwall ufc_dofinalperm ufc_doit user2netname utmpxname vlimit vtimes "
+"wcschrnul wcsftime wscanf xdr_authdes_cred xdr_authdes_verf xdr_cryptkeyarg "
+"xdr_cryptkeyres xdr_datum xdr_des_block xdr_domainname xdr_getcredres "
+"xdr_keybuf xdr_keystatus xdr_mapname xdr_netnamestr xdr_netobj xdr_passwd "
+"xdr_peername xdr_rmtcall_args xdr_rmtcallres xdr_unixcred xdr_yp_buf "
+"xdr_yp_inaddr xdr_ypbind_binding xdr_ypbind_resp xdr_ypbind_resptype "
+"xdr_ypbind_setdom xdr_ypdelete_args xdr_ypmaplist xdr_ypmaplist_str "
+"xdr_yppasswd xdr_ypreq_key xdr_ypreq_nokey xdr_ypresp_all xdr_ypresp_all_seq "
+"xdr_ypresp_key_val xdr_ypresp_maplist xdr_ypresp_master xdr_ypresp_order "
+"xdr_ypresp_val xdr_ypstat xdr_ypupdate_args yp_all yp_bind yperr_string "
+"yp_first yp_get_default_domain yp_maplist yp_master yp_match yp_next "
+"yp_order ypprot_err yp_unbind yp_update"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ungetwc.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UNGETWC"
+msgstr "UNGETWC"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ungetwc.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-09-19"
+msgstr "19 septembre 1999"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ungetwc.3:17
+msgid "ungetwc - push back a wide character onto a FILE stream"
+msgstr "ungetwc - Remettre un caractère large dans un flux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ungetwc.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpcpy.3:21
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpncpy.3:21 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcrtomb.3:20
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscasecmp.3:19 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscat.3:20
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcschr.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscmp.3:20
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscpy.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscspn.3:20
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsdup.3:21 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcslen.3:20
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncasecmp.3:19 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncat.3:20
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncmp.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncpy.3:20
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnlen.3:19 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:19
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcspbrk.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrchr.3:20
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsspn.3:20
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsstr.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstok.3:20
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcswidth.3:19 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctob.3:20
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcwidth.3:19 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemchr.3:20
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcmp.3:19 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcpy.3:20
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemmove.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemset.3:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>wchar.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>wchar.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ungetwc.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<wint_t ungetwc(wint_t >I<wc>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<wint_t ungetwc(wint_t >I<wc>B<, FILE *>I<flux>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ungetwc.3:26
+msgid ""
+"The B<ungetwc>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<ungetc>"
+"()  function. It pushes back a wide character onto I<stream> and returns it."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<ungetwc>() est l'équivalent de la fonction B<ungetc>() pour "
+"les caractères larges. Elle remet un caractère large dans le I<flux> et "
+"renvoie sa valeur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ungetwc.3:29
+msgid ""
+"If I<wc> is WEOF, it returns WEOF. If I<wc> is an invalid wide character, it "
+"sets I<errno> to B<EILSEQ> and returns WEOF."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<wc> est WEOF, WEOF est renvoyé. Si I<wc> est un caractère large non "
+"valide, I<errno> est positionné à B<EILSEQ> et WEOF est renvoyé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ungetwc.3:34
+msgid ""
+"If I<wc> is a valid wide character, it is pushed back onto the stream and "
+"thus becomes available for future wide character read operations.  The file-"
+"position indicator is decremented by one or more. The end-of-file indicator "
+"is cleared. The backing storage of the file is not affected."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<wc> est un caractère large valide, celui-ci est remis dans le flux et "
+"devient alors disponible pour de nouvelles opérations de lecture de "
+"caractères larges. Le pointeur de fichier est décrémenté de un ou plus. "
+"L'indicateur de fin de fichier est réinitialisé. L'image du fichier sur "
+"disque n'est pas affectée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ungetwc.3:37
+msgid ""
+"Note: I<wc> need not be the last wide character read from the stream; it can "
+"be any other valid wide character."
+msgstr ""
+"NB\\ : I<wc> n'a pas besoin d'être le dernier caractère large lu depuis le "
+"flux\\ ; ce peut être n'importe quel autre caractère large."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ungetwc.3:41
+msgid ""
+"If the implementation supports multiple push-back operations in a row, the "
+"pushed-back wide characters will be read in reverse order; however, only one "
+"level of push-back is guaranteed."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'implémentation supporte la remise dans le flux de caractères multiples, "
+"les caractères larges seront lus dans l'ordre inverse. Cependant, seulement "
+"un niveau de réinjection est garanti."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ungetwc.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The B<ungetwc>() function returns I<wc> when successful, or WEOF upon "
+"failure."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<ungetwc>() renvoie I<wc> en cas de succès ou WEOF en cas "
+"d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ungetwc.3:46
+msgid "C89."
+msgstr "C89."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ungetwc.3:48
+msgid "B<fgetwc>(3)"
+msgstr "B<fgetwc>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ungetwc.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<ungetwc>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement de B<ungetwc>() dépend de la catégorie LC_CTYPE de la "
+"localisation en cours."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlocked_stdio.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UNLOCKED_STDIO"
+msgstr "UNLOCKED_STDIO"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlocked_stdio.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-10-18"
+msgstr "18 octobre 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlocked_stdio.3:26
+msgid "*_unlocked - non-locking stdio functions"
+msgstr "*_unlocked - Fonctions stdio non bloquantes"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlocked_stdio.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int getc_unlocked(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+"B<int getchar_unlocked(void);>\n"
+"B<int putc_unlocked(int >I<c>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+"B<int putchar_unlocked(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int getc_unlocked(FILE *>I<flux>B<);>\n"
+"B<int getchar_unlocked(void);>\n"
+"B<int putc_unlocked(int >I<c>B<, FILE *>I<flux>B<);>\n"
+"B<int putchar_unlocked(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlocked_stdio.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#define _BSD_SOURCE> /* or _SVID_SOURCE or _GNU_SOURCE */\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#define _BSD_SOURCE> /* ou _SVID_SOURCE ou _GNU_SOURCE */\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlocked_stdio.3:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void clearerr_unlocked(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+"B<int feof_unlocked(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+"B<int ferror_unlocked(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+"B<int fileno_unlocked(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+"B<int fflush_unlocked(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+"B<int fgetc_unlocked(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+"B<int fputc_unlocked(int >I<c>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+"B<size_t fread_unlocked(void *>I<ptr>B<, size_t >I<size>B<, size_t >I<n>B<,>\n"
+"B< FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+"B<size_t fwrite_unlocked(const void *>I<ptr>B<, size_t >I<size>B<, size_t >I<n>B<,>\n"
+"B< FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void clearerr_unlocked(FILE *>I<flux>B<);>\n"
+"B<int feof_unlocked(FILE *>I<flux>B<);>\n"
+"B<int ferror_unlocked(FILE *>I<flux>B<);>\n"
+"B<int fileno_unlocked(FILE *>I<flux>B<);>\n"
+"B<int fflush_unlocked(FILE *>I<flux>B<);>\n"
+"B<int fgetc_unlocked(FILE *>I<flux>B<);>\n"
+"B<int fputc_unlocked(int >I<c>B<, FILE *>I<flux>B<);>\n"
+"B<size_t fread_unlocked(void *>I<ptr>B<, size_t >I<taille>B<, size_t >I<n>B<,>\n"
+"B< FILE *>I<flux>B<);>\n"
+"B<size_t fwrite_unlocked(const void *>I<ptr>B<, size_t >I<taille>B<, size_t >I<n>B<,>\n"
+"B< FILE *>I<flux>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlocked_stdio.3:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlocked_stdio.3:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<char *fgets_unlocked(char *>I<s>B<, int >I<n>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+"B<int fputs_unlocked(const char *>I<s>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<char *fgets_unlocked(char *>I<s>B<, int >I<n>B<, FILE *>I<flux>B<);>\n"
+"B<int fputs_unlocked(const char *>I<s>B<, FILE *>I<flux>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlocked_stdio.3:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>wchar.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>wchar.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlocked_stdio.3:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<wint_t getwc_unlocked(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+"B<wint_t getwchar_unlocked(void);>\n"
+"B<wint_t fgetwc_unlocked(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+"B<wint_t fputwc_unlocked(wchar_t >I<wc>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+"B<wint_t putwc_unlocked(wchar_t >I<wc>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+"B<wint_t putwchar_unlocked(wchar_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+"B<wchar_t *fgetws_unlocked(wchar_t *>I<ws>B<, int >I<n>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+"B<int fputws_unlocked(const wchar_t *>I<ws>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<wint_t getwc_unlocked(FILE *>I<flux>B<);>\n"
+"B<wint_t getwchar_unlocked(void);>\n"
+"B<wint_t fgetwc_unlocked(FILE *>I<flux>B<);>\n"
+"B<wint_t fputwc_unlocked(wchar_t >I<wc>B<, FILE *>I<flux>B<);>\n"
+"B<wint_t putwc_unlocked(wchar_t >I<wc>B<, FILE *>I<flux>B<);>\n"
+"B<wint_t putwchar_unlocked(wchar_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+"B<wchar_t *fgetws_unlocked(wchar_t *>I<ws>B<, int >I<n>B<, FILE *>I<flux>B<);>\n"
+"B<int fputws_unlocked(const wchar_t *>I<ws>B<, FILE *>I<flux>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlocked_stdio.3:75
+msgid ""
+"Each of these functions has the same behaviour as its counterpart without "
+"the `_unlocked' suffix, except that they do not use locking (they do not set "
+"locks themselves, and do not test for the presence of locks set by others) "
+"and hence are thread-unsafe.  See B<flockfile>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Toutes ces fonctions se comportent de la même façon que leurs homonymes sans "
+"le suffixe «\\ _unlocked\\ », si ce n'est qu'elles n'utilisent pas de "
+"verrouillage (elles ne positionnent pas les verrous elles-mêmes, et ne "
+"testent pas la présence éventuelle de verrous positionnés par les autres) et "
+"ne sont donc pas adaptées à un contexte multithread. Voir B<flockfile>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlocked_stdio.3:78
+msgid ""
+"The four functions I<getc_unlocked>(), I<getchar_unlocked>(), "
+"I<putc_unlocked>(), I<putchar_unlocked>() are in POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+"Les quatre fonctions I<getc_unlocked>(), I<getchar_unlocked>(), "
+"I<putc_unlocked>(), I<putchar_unlocked>() apparaissent dans POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  E.g., in HP-UX 10.0. In HP-UX 10.30 they are called obsolescent, and
+#.  moved to a compatibility library.
+#.  Available in HP-UX 10.0: clearerr_unlocked, fclose_unlocked,
+#.  feof_unlocked, ferror_unlocked, fflush_unlocked, fgets_unlocked,
+#.  fgetwc_unlocked, fgetws_unlocked, fileno_unlocked, fputs_unlocked,
+#.  fputwc_unlocked, fputws_unlocked, fread_unlocked, fseek_unlocked,
+#.  ftell_unlocked, fwrite_unlocked, getc_unlocked, getchar_unlocked,
+#.  getw_unlocked, getwc_unlocked, getwchar_unlocked, putc_unlocked,
+#.  putchar_unlocked, puts_unlocked, putws_unlocked, putw_unlocked,
+#.  putwc_unlocked, putwchar_unlocked, rewind_unlocked, setvbuf_unlocked,
+#.  ungetc_unlocked, ungetwc_unlocked.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlocked_stdio.3:94
+msgid ""
+"The nonstandard B<*_unlocked>()  variants occur on a few Unix systems, and "
+"are available in recent glibc.  They should probably not be used."
+msgstr ""
+"Les variantes B<*_unlocked>() non standard sont présentes sur quelques "
+"systèmes Unix et sont disponibles dans les versions récentes de la glibc. "
+"Elles ne devraient sans doute pas être utilisées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlocked_stdio.3:97
+msgid "B<flockfile>(3), B<stdio>(3), B<feature_test_macros>(7)"
+msgstr "B<flockfile>(3), B<stdio>(3), B<feature_test_macros>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlockpt.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UNLOCKPT"
+msgstr "UNLOCKPT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlockpt.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTY Control"
+msgstr "Contrôle PTY"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlockpt.3:7
+msgid "unlockpt - unlock a pseudo-terminal master/slave pair"
+msgstr "unlockpt - Déverrouiller une paire de pseudo-terminaux maître/esclave"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlockpt.3:10
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE>\n"
+msgstr "B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlockpt.3:12 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:20
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctomb.3:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlockpt.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int unlockpt(int >I<fd>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int unlockpt(int >I<fd>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlockpt.3:21
+msgid ""
+"The B<unlockpt>()  function unlocks the slave pseudo-terminal device (pty) "
+"corresponding to the master pty referred to by I<fd>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<unlockpt>() déverrouille le périphérique pseudo-terminal (pty) "
+"esclave correspondant au pty maître indiqué par I<fd>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlockpt.3:24
+msgid "B<unlockpt>()  should be called before opening the slave side of a pty."
+msgstr ""
+"B<unlockpt>() devrait être invoquée avant d'ouvrir le côté esclave du pty."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlockpt.3:30
+msgid ""
+"When successful, B<unlockpt>()  returns 0. Otherwise, it returns -1 and sets "
+"I<errno> appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsqu'elle réussit, la fonction B<unlockpt>() renvoie 0. Sinon, elle "
+"renvoie -1 et remplit I<errno> avec le code d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlockpt.3:36
+msgid "The I<fd> argument is not a file descriptor open for writing."
+msgstr "L'argument I<fd> n'est pas un descripteur ouvert en écriture."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlockpt.3:41
+msgid "The I<fd> argument is not associated with a master pty."
+msgstr "L'argument I<fd> n'est pas associé avec un pseudo-terminal maître."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlockpt.3:48
+msgid "B<grantpt>(3), B<posix_openpt>(3), B<ptsname>(3), B<pts>(4), B<pty>(7)"
+msgstr "B<grantpt>(3), B<posix_openpt>(3), B<ptsname>(3), B<pts>(4), B<pty>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/updwtmp.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UPDWTMP"
+msgstr "UPDWTMP"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/updwtmp.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-07-18"
+msgstr "18 juillet 2003"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/updwtmp.3:25
+msgid "updwtmp, logwtmp - append an entry to the wtmp file"
+msgstr "updwtmp, logwtmp - Ajouter une entrée dans le fichier wtmp"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/updwtmp.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>utmp.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>utmp.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/updwtmp.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void updwtmp(const char *>I<wtmp_file>B<, const struct utmp *>I<ut>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void updwtmp(const char *>I<fichier_wtmp>B<, const struct utmp *>I<ut>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/updwtmp.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void logwtmp(const char *>I<line>B<, const char *>I<name>B<, const char *>I<host>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void logwtmp(const char *>I<ligne>B<, const char *>I<nom>B<, const char *>I<hôte>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/updwtmp.3:37
+msgid "B<updwtmp>() appends the utmp structure I<ut> to the wtmp file."
+msgstr "B<updwtmp>() ajoute une structure utmp I<ut> dans le fichier wtmp."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/updwtmp.3:42
+msgid ""
+"B<logwtmp>() constructs a utmp structure using I<line>, I<name>, I<host>, "
+"current time and current process ID.  Then it calls B<updwtmp>() to append "
+"the structure to the utmp file."
+msgstr ""
+"B<logwtmp>() construit une structure utmp en utilisant les valeurs I<ligne>, "
+"I<nom>, I<hôte>, l'heure actuelle et le numéro de processus appelant. "
+"Ensuite, il appelle B<updwtmp>() pour ajouter cette structure au fichier "
+"utmp."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/updwtmp.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/xcrypt.3:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AVAILABILITY"
+msgstr "DISPONIBILITÉ"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/updwtmp.3:51
+msgid ""
+"Both functions are available under glibc2, but not under libc5.  However, "
+"B<logwtmp>()  used to occur in the old libbsd. These days, the B<logwtmp>()  "
+"function is included in libutil. (Hence you'll need to add B<-lutil> to your "
+"compiler command line to get it.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Ces deux fonctions sont disponibles dans la glibc2, mais pas dans l'ancienne "
+"libc5. Néanmoins, B<logwtmp>() existait dans l'ancienne libbsd. De nos "
+"jours, la fonction B<logwtmp>() est incluse dans libutil (il faut donc "
+"ajouter B<-lutil> sur la ligne de commande du compilateur)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/updwtmp.3:54
+msgid ""
+"Not in POSIX.1-2001.  Present on Solaris, NetBSD, and perhaps other systems."
+msgstr ""
+"Pas dans POSIX.1-2001. Présentes sur Solaris, NetBSD et peut être sur "
+"d'autres systèmes."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/updwtmp.3:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/log/wtmp>"
+msgstr "I</var/log/wtmp>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/updwtmp.3:58
+msgid "database of past user logins"
+msgstr "base de données des connexions passées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/updwtmp.3:59
+msgid "B<wtmp>(5)"
+msgstr "B<wtmp>(5)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "USLEEP"
+msgstr "USLEEP"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-07-23"
+msgstr "23 juillet 2003"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:34
+msgid "usleep - suspend execution for microsecond intervals"
+msgstr ""
+"usleep - Interrompre le programme durant un nombre donné de microsecondes"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void usleep(unsigned long >I<usec>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<void usleep(unsigned long >I<usec>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int usleep(useconds_t >I<usec>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int usleep(useconds_t >I<usec>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:53
+msgid ""
+"The B<usleep>() function suspends execution of the calling process for (at "
+"least) I<usec> microseconds.  The sleep may be lengthened slightly by any "
+"system activity or by the time spent processing the call or by the "
+"granularity of system timers."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<usleep>() suspend l'exécution du programme appelant durant (au "
+"moins) I<usec> microsecondes. La période de sommeil peut être allongée par "
+"la charge système, par le temps passé à traiter l'appel de fonction, ou par "
+"la granularité des temporisations système."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:55
+msgid "None (BSD). Or: 0 on success, -1 on error (SUSv2)."
+msgstr "Aucune (BSD). En cas de succès\\ : zéro, en erreur -1 (SUSv2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:63
+msgid ""
+"I<usec> is not smaller than 1000000.  (On systems where that is considered "
+"an error.)"
+msgstr ""
+"I<usec> est plus grand que 1\\ 000\\ 000 (sur les systèmes où cela "
+"représente une erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:68
+msgid ""
+"4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001.  The SUSv2 version returns int, and this is also the "
+"prototype used by glibc 2.2.2.  Only the EINVAL error return is documented "
+"by SUSv2."
+msgstr ""
+"BSD 4.3, POSIX.1-2001. La version SUSv2 renvoie un entier (int), et c'est "
+"également le prototype de la glibc\\ 2.2.2. Seule l'erreur EINVAL est "
+"documentée par SUSv2."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:74
+msgid ""
+"The type B<useconds_t> is an unsigned integer type capable of holding "
+"integers in the range [0,1000000]. Programs will be more portable if they "
+"never mention this type explicitly. Use"
+msgstr ""
+"Le type B<useconds_t> est un entier non signé capable de contenir des "
+"entiers dans l'intervalle [0,1000000]. Les programmes gagneront en "
+"portabilité en évitant de mentionner ce type explicitement. Utilisez"
+
+# type: ta
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8"
+msgstr "8"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+"\\&...\n"
+"\tunsigned int usecs;\n"
+"\\&...\n"
+"\tusleep(usecs);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+"\\&...\n"
+"\tunsigned int usecs;\n"
+"\\&...\n"
+"\tusleep(usecs);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  useconds_t also gives problems on HP-UX 10.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:93
+msgid ""
+"This type is defined by I<E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>> included by I<E<lt>unistd."
+"hE<gt>> but glibc defines it only when _XOPEN_SOURCE has a value not less "
+"than 500, or both _XOPEN_SOURCE and _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED are defined."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce type est défini dans I<E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>> inclus par I<E<lt>unistd."
+"hE<gt>> mais la glibc ne le définit que si _XOPEN_SOURCE a une valeur "
+"supérieure ou égale à 500, ou si _XOPEN_SOURCE et _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED "
+"sont définies."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:107
+msgid ""
+"The interaction of this function with the SIGALRM signal, and with other "
+"timer functions such as B<alarm>(), B<sleep>(), B<nanosleep>(), B<setitimer>"
+"(), B<timer_create>(), B<timer_delete>(), B<timer_getoverrun>(), "
+"B<timer_gettime>(), B<timer_settime>(), B<ualarm>()  is unspecified."
+msgstr ""
+"L'interaction entre cette fonction et SIGALRM, ou d'autres fonctions comme "
+"B<alarm>(), B<sleep>(), B<nanosleep>(), B<setitimer>(), B<timer_create>(), "
+"B<timer_delete>(), B<timer_getoverrun>(), B<timer_gettime>(), "
+"B<timer_settime>(), B<ualarm>() est indéfinie."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:120
+msgid ""
+"B<alarm>(2), B<getitimer>(2), B<nanosleep>(2), B<select>(2), B<setitimer>"
+"(2), B<sleep>(3), B<feature_test_macros>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<alarm>(2), B<getitimer>(2), B<nanosleep>(2), B<select>(2), B<setitimer>"
+"(2), B<sleep>(3), B<feature_test_macros>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpcpy.3:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCPCPY"
+msgstr "WCPCPY"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpcpy.3:16
+msgid "wcpcpy - copy a wide character string, returning a pointer to its end"
+msgstr "wcpcpy - Copier une chaîne de caractères larges et indiquer sa fin"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpcpy.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<wchar_t *wcpcpy(wchar_t *>I<dest>B<, const wchar_t *>I<src>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<wchar_t *wcpcpy(wchar_t *>I<dest>B<, const wchar_t *>I<src>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpcpy.3:29
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcpcpy>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<stpcpy>"
+"()  function. It copies the wide character string pointed to by I<src>, "
+"including the terminating L'\\e0' character, to the array pointed to by "
+"I<dest>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wcpcpy>() est l'équivalent pour les caractères larges de la "
+"fonction B<stpcpy>(). Elle copie la chaîne pointée par I<src> y compris le "
+"caractère L'\\e0' final, dans la zone pointée par I<dest>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpcpy.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpncpy.3:35
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscat.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscpy.3:30
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncat.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncpy.3:34
+msgid "The strings may not overlap."
+msgstr "Les chaînes ne doivent pas se chevaucher."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpcpy.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscpy.3:33
+msgid ""
+"The programmer must ensure that there is room for at least I<wcslen(src)+1> "
+"wide characters at I<dest>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le programmeur doit s'assurer qu'il y a assez de place pour au moins I<wcslen"
+"(src)+1> caractères larges en I<dest>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpcpy.3:37
+msgid ""
+"B<wcpcpy>() returns a pointer to the end of the wide-character string "
+"I<dest>, that is, a pointer to the terminating L'\\e0' character."
+msgstr ""
+"B<wcpcpy>() renvoie un pointeur sur la fin de la chaîne de caractères larges "
+"I<dest>, c'est-à-dire un pointeur sur le caractère L'\\e0' final."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpcpy.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpncpy.3:43
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscasecmp.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsdup.3:41
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncasecmp.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnlen.3:34
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:69
+msgid "This function is a GNU extension."
+msgstr "Cette fonction est une extension GNU."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpcpy.3:41
+msgid "B<strcpy>(3), B<wcscpy>(3)"
+msgstr "B<strcpy>(3), B<wcscpy>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpncpy.3:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCPNCPY"
+msgstr "WCPNCPY"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpncpy.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsdup.3:13
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstoimax.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-11-01"
+msgstr "1er novembre 2003"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpncpy.3:16
+msgid ""
+"wcpncpy - copy a fixed-size string of wide characters, returning a pointer "
+"to its end"
+msgstr "wcpncpy - Copier une chaîne de caractères larges et indiquer sa fin"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpncpy.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<wchar_t *wcpncpy(wchar_t *>I<dest>B<, const wchar_t *>I<src>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<wchar_t *wcpncpy(wchar_t *>I<dest>B<, const wchar_t *>I<src>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpncpy.3:33
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcpncpy>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<stpncpy>"
+"()  function. It copies at most I<n> wide characters from the wide-character "
+"string pointed to by I<src>, including the terminating L'\\e0' character, to "
+"the array pointed to by I<dest>. Exactly I<n> wide characters are written at "
+"I<dest>. If the length I<wcslen(src)> is smaller than I<n>, the remaining "
+"wide characters in the array pointed to by I<dest> are filled with L'\\e0' "
+"characters. If the length I<wcslen(src)> is greater or equal to I<n>, the "
+"string pointed to by I<dest> will not be L'\\e0' terminated."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wcpncpy>() est l'équivalent pour les caractères larges de la "
+"fonction B<stpncpy>(). Elle copie au plus I<n> caractères larges depuis la "
+"chaîne pointée par I<src>, y compris le caractère L'\\e0' final, vers la "
+"chaîne pointée par I<dest>. I<n> caractères exactement seront écrits dans "
+"I<dest>. Si la longueur I<wcslen(src)> est inférieure à I<n>, les caractères "
+"restants dans la table pointée par I<dest> sont remplis de caractères "
+"L'\\e0'. Si la longueur I<wcslen(src)> est supérieure ou égale à I<n>, la "
+"chaîne pointée par I<dest> ne sera pas terminée par un L'\\e0'."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpncpy.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncpy.3:37
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcpy.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemmove.3:31
+msgid ""
+"The programmer must ensure that there is room for at least I<n> wide "
+"characters at I<dest>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le programmeur doit s'assurer qu'il y a suffisamment d'espace pour au moins "
+"I<n> caractères larges dans I<dest>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpncpy.3:41
+msgid ""
+"B<wcpncpy>() returns a pointer to the last wide character written, i.e.  "
+"I<dest + n - 1>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<wcpncpy>() renvoie un pointeur sur le dernier caractère écrit, c'est-à-"
+"dire I<dest + n - 1>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpncpy.3:45
+msgid "B<stpncpy>(3), B<wcsncpy>(3)"
+msgstr "B<stpncpy>(3), B<wcsncpy>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcrtomb.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCRTOMB"
+msgstr "WCRTOMB"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcrtomb.3:17
+msgid "wcrtomb - convert a wide character to a multibyte sequence"
+msgstr "wcrtomb - Convertir un caractère large en séquence multioctet"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcrtomb.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<size_t wcrtomb(char *>I<s>B<, wchar_t >I<wc>B<, mbstate_t *>I<ps>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<size_t wcrtomb(char *>I<s>B<, wchar_t >I<wc>B<, mbstate_t *>I<ps>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcrtomb.3:31
+msgid ""
+"The main case for this function is when I<s> is not NULL and I<wc> is not "
+"L'\\e0'.  In this case, the B<wcrtomb>() function converts the wide "
+"character I<wc> to its multibyte representation and stores it at the "
+"beginning of the character array pointed to by I<s>. It updates the shift "
+"state I<*ps>, and returns the length of said multibyte representation, i.e. "
+"the number of bytes written at I<s>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'utilisation principale de cette fonction est le cas où I<s> est non NULL, "
+"et I<wc> n'est pas L'\\e0'. Alors, la fonction B<wcrtomb>() convertit le "
+"caractère large I<wc> dans sa représentation multioctet, et l'enregistre au "
+"début de la chaîne pointée par I<s>. Elle met à jour l'état de conversion "
+"I<*ps>, et renvoie la longueur de la représentation multioctet, c'est-à-dire "
+"le nombre d'octets écrits en I<s>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcrtomb.3:38
+msgid ""
+"A different case is when I<s> is not NULL but I<wc> is L'\\e0'. In this case "
+"the B<wcrtomb>() function stores at the character array pointed to by I<s> "
+"the shift sequence needed to bring I<*ps> back to the initial state, "
+"followed by a '\\e0' byte. It updates the shift state I<*ps> (i.e. brings it "
+"into the initial state), and returns the length of the shift sequence plus "
+"one, i.e. the number of bytes written at I<s>."
+msgstr ""
+"Une autre possibilité peut se présenter quand I<s> est non NULL, mais I<wc> "
+"vaut L'\\e0'. Dans cette situation, la fonction B<wcrtomb>() enregistre dans "
+"la chaîne de caractères pointée par I<s> la séquence de décalages nécessaire "
+"pour ramener I<*ps> à son état initial, suivie d'un octet '\\e0'. Elle met à "
+"jour l'état I<*ps> (le ramène donc à l'état initial), et renvoie la longueur "
+"de la séquence en ajoutant un pour compter le caractère nul final, c'est-à-"
+"dire le nombre d'octets écrits dans I<s>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcrtomb.3:42
+msgid ""
+"A third case is when I<s> is NULL. In this case I<wc> is ignored, and the "
+"function effectively returns wcrtomb(buf,L'\\e0',I<ps>) where buf is an "
+"internal anonymous buffer."
+msgstr ""
+"Un troisième cas se présente quand I<s> est NULL. Alors, I<wc> est ignoré, "
+"et la fonction renvoie alors le résultat de wcrtomb(tampon,L'\\e0',I<ps>) où "
+"tampon est un tampon interne."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcrtomb.3:45
+msgid ""
+"In all of the above cases, if I<ps> is a NULL pointer, a static anonymous "
+"state only known to the B<wcrtomb>() function is used instead."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans tous les cas ci-dessus, si I<ps> est un pointeur NULL, un état statique "
+"interne est utilisé à la place, qui n'est connu que de la fonction B<wcrtomb>"
+"()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcrtomb.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcrtomb>() function returns the number of bytes that have been or "
+"would have been written to the byte array at I<s>. If I<wc> can not be "
+"represented as a multibyte sequence (according to the current locale), "
+"(size_t)(-1) is returned, and I<errno> set to B<EILSEQ>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wcrtomb>() renvoie le nombre d'octets qui ont été - ou qui "
+"auraient été - écrits dans le tableau d'octets I<s>. Si I<wc> ne peut pas "
+"être représenté comme une séquence multioctet (dans la localisation en "
+"cours), elle renvoie (size_t)(-1), et place B<EILSEQ> dans B<errno> ."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcrtomb.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:59
+msgid "B<wcsrtombs>(3)"
+msgstr "B<wcsrtombs>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcrtomb.3:57
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<wcrtomb>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement de B<wcrtomb>() dépend de la catégorie LC_CTYPE de la "
+"localisation en cours."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcrtomb.3:58 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:76
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:76
+msgid "Passing NULL as I<ps> is not multi-thread safe."
+msgstr ""
+"L'utilisation d'un pointeur NULL pour I<ps> n'est pas sûre dans un contexte "
+"multithread."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscasecmp.3:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCSCASECMP"
+msgstr "WCSCASECMP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscasecmp.3:16
+msgid "wcscasecmp - compare two wide-character strings, ignoring case"
+msgstr ""
+"wcscasecmp - Comparer deux chaînes de caractères larges en ignorant la casse"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscasecmp.3:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int wcscasecmp(const wchar_t *>I<s1>B<, const wchar_t *>I<s2>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int wcscasecmp(const wchar_t *>I<s1>B<, const wchar_t *>I<s2>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscasecmp.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcscasecmp>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the "
+"B<strcasecmp>() function. It compares the wide-character string pointed to "
+"by I<s1> and the wide-character string pointed to by I<s2>, ignoring case "
+"differences (B<towupper>(), B<towlower>())."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wcscasecmp>() est l'équivalent pour caractères larges de la "
+"fonction B<strcasecmp>(). Elle compare la chaîne de caractères larges "
+"pointée par I<s1> avec celle pointée par I<s2>, en ignorant les différences "
+"de casse (B<towupper>(), B<towlower>())."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscasecmp.3:32
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcscasecmp>() function returns zero if the wide-character strings at "
+"I<s1> and I<s2> are equal except for case distinctions. It returns a "
+"positive integer if I<s1> is greater than I<s2>, ignoring case. It returns a "
+"negative integer if I<s1> is smaller than I<s2>, ignoring case."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wcscasecmp>() renvoie zéro si les chaînes de caractères larges "
+"I<s1> et I<s2> sont égales excepté pour des distinctions de casse. Elle "
+"renvoie un entier positif si I<s1> est supérieur à I<s2>, en ignorant la "
+"casse. Elle renvoie un entier négatif si I<s1> est inférieur à I<s2>, en "
+"ignorant la casse."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscasecmp.3:37
+msgid "B<strcasecmp>(3), B<wcscmp>(3)"
+msgstr "B<strcasecmp>(3), B<wcscmp>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscasecmp.3:39
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<wcscasecmp>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement de B<wcscasecmp>() dépend de la catégorie LC_CTYPE de la "
+"localisation en cours."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscat.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCSCAT"
+msgstr "WCSCAT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscat.3:17
+msgid "wcscat - concatenate two wide-character strings"
+msgstr "wcscat - Concaténer deux chaînes de caractères larges"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscat.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<wchar_t *wcscat(wchar_t *>I<dest>B<, const wchar_t *>I<src>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<wchar_t *wcscat(wchar_t *>I<dest>B<, const wchar_t *>I<src>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscat.3:28
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcscat>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<strcat>"
+"()  function. It copies the wide-character string pointed to by I<src>, "
+"including the terminating L'\\e0' character, to the end of the wide-"
+"character string pointed to by I<dest>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wcscat>() est l'équivalent pour les caractères larges de la "
+"fonction B<strcat>(). Elle copie la chaîne de caractères larges pointée par "
+"I<src> à la fin de celle pointée par I<dest>, puis ajoute un caractère "
+"L'\\e0' final."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscat.3:33
+msgid ""
+"The programmer must ensure that there is room for at least I<wcslen(dest)"
+"+wcslen(src)+1> wide characters at I<dest>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le programmeur doit s'assurer qu'il y a de la place pour au moins I<wcslen"
+"(dest)+wcslen(src)+1> caractères larges en I<dest>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscat.3:35
+msgid "B<wcscat>() returns I<dest>."
+msgstr "B<wcscat>() renvoie I<dest>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscat.3:41
+msgid "B<strcat>(3), B<wcpcpy>(3), B<wcscpy>(3), B<wcsncat>(3)"
+msgstr "B<strcat>(3), B<wcpcpy>(3), B<wcscpy>(3), B<wcsncat>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcschr.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCSCHR"
+msgstr "WCSCHR"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcschr.3:17
+msgid "wcschr - search a wide character in a wide-character string"
+msgstr "wcschr - Rechercher un caractère large dans une chaîne"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcschr.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<wchar_t *wcschr(const wchar_t *>I<wcs>B<, wchar_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<wchar_t *wcschr(const wchar_t *>I<wcs>B<, wchar_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcschr.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcschr>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<strchr>"
+"()  function. It searches the first occurrence of I<wc> in the wide-"
+"character string pointed to by I<wcs>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wcschr>() est l'équivalent pour les caractères larges de la "
+"fonction B<strchr>(). Elle recherche la première occurrence de I<wc> dans la "
+"chaîne de caractères larges pointée par I<wcs>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcschr.3:31
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcschr>() function returns a pointer to the first occurrence of I<wc> "
+"in the wide-character string pointed to by I<wcs>, or NULL if I<wc> does not "
+"occur in the string."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wcschr>() renvoie un pointeur sur la première occurrence de "
+"I<wc> dans la chaîne de caractères larges I<wcs>, ou NULL si I<wc> ne s'y "
+"trouve pas."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcschr.3:38
+msgid "B<strchr>(3), B<wcspbrk>(3), B<wcsrchr>(3), B<wcsstr>(3), B<wmemchr>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<strchr>(3), B<wcspbrk>(3), B<wcsrchr>(3), B<wcsstr>(3), B<wmemchr>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscmp.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCSCMP"
+msgstr "WCSCMP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscmp.3:17
+msgid "wcscmp - compare two wide-character strings"
+msgstr "wcscmp - Comparer deux chaînes de caractères larges"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscmp.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int wcscmp(const wchar_t *>I<s1>B<, const wchar_t *>I<s2>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int wcscmp(const wchar_t *>I<s1>B<, const wchar_t *>I<s2>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscmp.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcscmp>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<strcmp>"
+"()  function. It compares the wide-character string pointed to by I<s1> and "
+"the wide-character string pointed to by I<s2>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wcscmp>() est l'équivalent pour les caractères larges de la "
+"fonction B<strcmp>(). Elle compare la chaîne de caractères larges pointée "
+"par I<s1> avec celle pointée par I<s2>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscmp.3:34
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcscmp>() function returns zero if the wide-character strings at I<s1> "
+"and I<s2> are equal. It returns an integer greater than zero if at the first "
+"differing position I<i>, the corresponding wide-character I<s1[i]> is "
+"greater than I<s2[i]>. It returns an integer less than zero if at the first "
+"differing position I<i>, the corresponding wide-character I<s1[i]> is less "
+"than I<s2[i]>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wcscmp>() renvoie zéro si les chaînes de caractères larges "
+"I<s1> et I<s2> sont égales. Elle renvoie un entier positif si à "
+"l'emplacement I<i> de la première différence, le caractère large "
+"correspondant I<s1[i]> est supérieur à I<s2[i]>. Elle renvoie un entier "
+"négatif si I<s1[i]> est inférieur à I<s2[i]>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscmp.3:39
+msgid "B<strcmp>(3), B<wcscasecmp>(3), B<wmemcmp>(3)"
+msgstr "B<strcmp>(3), B<wcscasecmp>(3), B<wmemcmp>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscpy.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCSCPY"
+msgstr "WCSCPY"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscpy.3:17
+msgid "wcscpy - copy a wide character string"
+msgstr "wcscpy - Copier une chaîne de caractères larges"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscpy.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<wchar_t *wcscpy(wchar_t *>I<dest>B<, const wchar_t *>I<src>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<wchar_t *wcscpy (wchar_t *>I<dest>B<, const wchar_t *>I<src>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscpy.3:28
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcscpy>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<strcpy>"
+"()  function. It copies the wide character string pointed to by I<src>, "
+"including the terminating L'\\e0' character, to the array pointed to by "
+"I<dest>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wcscpy>() est l'équivalent pour caractères larges de la "
+"fonction B<strcpy>(). Elle copie la chaîne de caractères larges pointée par "
+"I<src>, y compris le caractère L'\\e0' final, à l'emplacement pointé par "
+"I<dest>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscpy.3:35
+msgid "B<wcscpy>() returns I<dest>."
+msgstr "B<wcscpy> renvoie I<dest>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscpy.3:42
+msgid "B<strcpy>(3), B<wcpcpy>(3), B<wcscat>(3), B<wcsdup>(3), B<wmemcpy>(3)"
+msgstr "B<strcpy>(3), B<wcpcpy>(3), B<wcscat>(3), B<wcsdup>(3), B<wmemcpy>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscspn.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCSCSPN"
+msgstr "WCSCSPN"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscspn.3:17
+msgid ""
+"wcscspn - search a wide-character string for any of a set of wide characters"
+msgstr "wcscspn - Extraire des portions de chaîne de caractères larges"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscspn.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<size_t wcscspn(const wchar_t *>I<wcs>B<, const wchar_t *>I<reject>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<size_t wcscspn(const wchar_t *>I<wcs>B<, const wchar_t *>I<rejet>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscspn.3:30
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcscspn>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<strcspn>"
+"()  function. It determines the length of the longest initial segment of "
+"I<wcs> which consists entirely of wide-characters not listed in I<reject>. "
+"In other words, it searches for the first occurrence in the wide-character "
+"string I<wcs> of any of the characters in the wide-character string "
+"I<reject>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wcscspn>() est l'équivalent pour caractères larges de la "
+"fonction B<strcspn>(). Elle détermine la longueur du plus long segment "
+"initial de I<wcs> constitué entièrement de caractères larges non cités dans "
+"I<rejet>. En d'autres termes, elle cherche la première occurrence de l'un "
+"des caractères larges contenus dans I<rejet> au sein de la chaîne I<wcs>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscspn.3:36
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcscspn>() function returns the number of wide characters in the "
+"longest initial segment of I<wcs> which consists entirely of wide-characters "
+"not listed in I<reject>. In other words, it returns the position of the "
+"first occurrence in the wide-character string I<wcs> of any of the "
+"characters in the wide-character string I<reject>, or I<wcslen(wcs)> if "
+"there is none."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wcscspn>() renvoie le nombre de caractères larges du segment "
+"initial de la chaîne I<wcs> non contenus dans I<rejet>. Elle retourne donc "
+"la position de la première occurrence d'un caractère de la chaîne I<rejet> "
+"au sein de I<wcs> ou I<wcslen(wcs)> si aucun n'est trouvé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscspn.3:41
+msgid "B<strcspn>(3), B<wcspbrk>(3), B<wcsspn>(3)"
+msgstr "B<strcspn>(3), B<wcspbrk>(3), B<wcsspn>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsdup.3:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCSDUP"
+msgstr "WCSDUP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsdup.3:16
+msgid "wcsdup - duplicate a wide-character string"
+msgstr "wcsdup - Dupliquer une chaîne de caractères larges"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsdup.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<wchar_t *wcsdup(const wchar_t *>I<s>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<wchar_t *wcsdup(const wchar_t *>I<s>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsdup.3:28
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcsdup>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<strdup>"
+"()  function. It allocates and returns a new wide-character string whose "
+"initial contents is a duplicate of the wide-character string pointed to by "
+"I<s>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wcsdup>() est l'équivalent pour caractères larges de la "
+"fonction B<strdup>(). Elle alloue et renvoie une nouvelle chaîne de "
+"caractères larges dont le contenu initial est une copie de la chaîne pointée "
+"par I<s>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsdup.3:31
+msgid ""
+"Memory for the new wide-character string is obtained with B<malloc>(3), and "
+"can be freed with B<free>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"La mémoire nécessaire est obtenue grâce à B<malloc>(3), et peut (doit) être "
+"libérée avec B<free>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsdup.3:34
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcsdup>() function returns a pointer to the new wide-character string, "
+"or NULL if sufficient memory was not available."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wcsdup>() renvoie un pointeur sur la nouvelle chaîne de "
+"caractères larges, ou NULL s'il n'y avait pas assez de mémoire disponible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsdup.3:38
+msgid "Insufficient memory available to allocate duplicate string."
+msgstr ""
+"Mémoire disponible insuffisante pour allouer la duplication de la chaîne."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsdup.3:43
+msgid "B<strdup>(3), B<wcscpy>(3)"
+msgstr "B<strdup>(3), B<wcscpy>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcslen.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCSLEN"
+msgstr "WCSLEN"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcslen.3:17
+msgid "wcslen - determine the length of a wide-character string"
+msgstr "wcslen - Déterminer la longueur d'une chaîne de caractères larges"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcslen.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<size_t wcslen(const wchar_t *>I<s>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<size_t wcslen(const wchar_t *>I<s>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcslen.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcslen>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<strlen>"
+"()  function. It determines the length of the wide-character string pointed "
+"to by I<s>, not including the terminating L'\\e0' character."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wcslen>() est l'équivalent de la fonction B<strlen>() pour les "
+"caractères larges. Elle détermine la longueur de la chaîne pointée par I<s>, "
+"sans compter le caractère L'\\e0' final."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcslen.3:29
+msgid "The B<wcslen>() function returns the number of wide characters in I<s>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wcslen>() renvoie le nombre de caractères larges de I<s> [Ndt"
+"\\ : B<pas> le nombre d'octets\\ !]"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcslen.3:32
+msgid "B<strlen>(3)"
+msgstr "B<strlen>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncasecmp.3:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCSNCASECMP"
+msgstr "WCSNCASECMP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncasecmp.3:16
+msgid ""
+"wcsncasecmp - compare two fixed-size wide-character strings, ignoring case"
+msgstr ""
+"wcsncasecmp - Comparer indépendamment de la casse deux chaînes de caractères "
+"larges de longueurs fixées"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncasecmp.3:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int wcsncasecmp(const wchar_t *>I<s1>B<, const wchar_t *>I<s2>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int wcsncasecmp(const wchar_t *>I<s1>B<, const wchar_t *>I<s2>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncasecmp.3:28
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcsncasecmp>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the "
+"B<strncasecmp>() function. It compares the wide-character string pointed to "
+"by I<s1> and the wide-character string pointed to by I<s2>, but at most I<n> "
+"wide characters from each string, ignoring case differences (B<towupper>(), "
+"B<towlower>())."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wcsncasecmp>() est l'équivalent pour caractères larges de la "
+"fonction B<strncasecmp>(). Elle compare la chaîne de caractères larges "
+"pointée par I<s1> avec celle pointée par I<s2>, en ne considérant que I<n> "
+"caractères larges au maximum, et en ignorant les différences de casse "
+"(B<towupper>(), B<towlower>())."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncasecmp.3:34
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcsncasecmp>() function returns zero if the wide-character strings at "
+"I<s1> and I<s2>, truncated to at most length I<n>, are equal except for case "
+"distinctions. It returns a positive integer if truncated I<s1> is greater "
+"than truncated I<s2>, ignoring case. It returns a negative integer if "
+"truncated I<s1> is smaller than truncated I<s2>, ignoring case."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wcsncasecmp>() renvoie zéro si les chaînes de caractères "
+"larges I<s1> et I<s2>, tronquées éventuellement à I<n> caractères, sont "
+"égales hormis pour les distinctions de casse. Elle renvoie un entier positif "
+"si la chaîne tronquée I<s1> est supérieure à la chaîne tronquée I<s2>, en "
+"ignorant la casse. Elle renvoie un entier négatif si la chaîne tronquée "
+"I<s1> est inférieure à la chaîne tronquée I<s2>, en ignorant la casse."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncasecmp.3:39
+msgid "B<strncasecmp>(3), B<wcsncmp>(3)"
+msgstr "B<strncasecmp>(3), B<wcsncmp>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncasecmp.3:41
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<wcsncasecmp>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement de B<wcsncasecmp>() dépend de la catégorie LC_CTYPE de la "
+"localisation en cours."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncat.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCSNCAT"
+msgstr "WCSNCAT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncat.3:17
+msgid "wcsncat - concatenate two wide-character strings"
+msgstr "wcsncat - Concaténer deux chaînes de caractères larges"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncat.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<wchar_t *wcsncat(wchar_t *>I<dest>B<, const wchar_t *>I<src>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<wchar_t *wcsncat(wchar_t *>I<dest>B<, const wchar_t *>I<src>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncat.3:28
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcsncat>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<strncat>"
+"()  function. It copies at most I<n> wide characters from the wide-character "
+"string pointed to by I<src> to the end of the wide-character string pointed "
+"to by I<dest>, and adds a terminating L'\\e0' character."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wcsncat>() est l'équivalent pour les caractères larges de la "
+"fonction B<strncat>(). Elle copie au plus I<n> caractères larges depuis la "
+"chaîne pointée par I<src> à la fin de celle pointée par I<dest>, puis ajoute "
+"un caractère L'\\e0' final."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncat.3:33
+msgid ""
+"The programmer must ensure that there is room for at least I<wcslen(dest)+n"
+"+1> wide characters at I<dest>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le programmeur doit s'assurer qu'il y a de la place pour au moins I<wcslen"
+"(dest)+n+1> caractères larges en I<dest>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncat.3:35
+msgid "B<wcsncat>() returns I<dest>."
+msgstr "B<wcsncat>() renvoie I<dest>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncat.3:39
+msgid "B<strncat>(3), B<wcscat>(3)"
+msgstr "B<strncat>(3), B<wcscat>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncmp.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCSNCMP"
+msgstr "WCSNCMP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncmp.3:17
+msgid "wcsncmp - compare two fixed-size wide-character strings"
+msgstr ""
+"wcsncmp - Comparer deux chaînes de caractères larges de longueurs fixées"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncmp.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int wcsncmp(const wchar_t *>I<s1>B<, const wchar_t *>I<s2>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int wcsncmp(const wchar_t *>I<s1>B<, const wchar_t *>I<s2>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncmp.3:29
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcsncmp>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<strncmp>"
+"()  function. It compares the wide-character string pointed to by I<s1> and "
+"the wide-character string pointed to by I<s2>, but at most I<n> wide "
+"characters from each string. In each string, the comparison extends only up "
+"to the first occurrence of a L'\\e0' character, if any."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wcsncmp>() est l'équivalent pour les caractères larges de la "
+"fonction B<strncmp>(). Elle compare la chaîne de caractères larges pointée "
+"par I<s1> et celle pointée par I<s2>, en ne considérant que I<n> caractères "
+"larges au maximum pour chaque chaîne. Au sein de chaque chaîne, la "
+"comparaison n'a lieu que jusqu'à la première occurrence d'un caractère "
+"L'\\e0', s'il y en a un."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncmp.3:37
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcsncmp>() function returns zero if the wide-character strings at "
+"I<s1> and I<s2>, truncated to at most length I<n>, are equal.  It returns an "
+"integer greater than zero if at the first differing position I<i> (I<i> "
+"E<lt> I<n>), the corresponding wide-character I<s1[i]> is greater than I<s2"
+"[i]>. It returns an integer less than zero if at the first differing "
+"position I<i> (I<i> E<lt> I<n>), the corresponding wide-character I<s1[i]> "
+"is less than I<s2[i]>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wcsncmp>() renvoie zéro si les chaînes de caractères larges "
+"I<s1> et I<s2>, tronquées au besoin à I<n> caractères, sont égales. Elle "
+"renvoie un entier positif lorsqu'à l'emplacement I<i> de la première "
+"différence (I<i> E<lt> I<n>), le caractère large correspondant I<s1[i]> est "
+"supérieur à I<s2[i]>. Elle renvoie un entier négatif si I<s1[i]> est "
+"inférieur à I<s2[i]>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncmp.3:41
+msgid "B<strncmp>(3), B<wcsncasecmp>(3)"
+msgstr "B<strncmp>(3), B<wcsncasecmp>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncpy.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCSNCPY"
+msgstr "WCSNCPY"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncpy.3:17
+msgid "wcsncpy - copy a fixed-size string of wide characters"
+msgstr "wcsncpy - Copier une chaîne de caractères larges de longueur fixée"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncpy.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<wchar_t *wcsncpy(wchar_t *>I<dest>B<, const wchar_t *>I<src>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<wchar_t *wcsncpy(wchar_t *>I<dest>B<, const wchar_t *>I<src>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncpy.3:32
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcsncpy>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<strncpy>"
+"()  function. It copies at most I<n> wide characters from the wide-character "
+"string pointed to by I<src>, including the terminating L'\\e0' character, to "
+"the array pointed to by I<dest>. Exactly I<n> wide characters are written at "
+"I<dest>. If the length I<wcslen(src)> is smaller than I<n>, the remaining "
+"wide characters in the array pointed to by I<dest> are filled with L'\\e0' "
+"characters. If the length I<wcslen(src)> is greater or equal to I<n>, the "
+"string pointed to by I<dest> will not be L'\\e0' terminated."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wcsncpy>() est l'équivalent pour les caractères larges de la "
+"fonction B<strncpy>(). Elle copie au plus I<n> caractères larges depuis la "
+"chaîne pointée par I<src>, y compris le caractère L'\\e0' final, vers la "
+"zone pointée par I<dest>. Elle écrit exactement I<n> caractères larges dans "
+"I<dest>. Si la longueur I<wcslen(src)> est inférieure à I<n>, les caractères "
+"restants dans la zone pointée par I<dest> seront remplis par des L'\\e0'. Si "
+"la longueur I<wcslen(src)> est supérieure ou égale à I<n>, la chaîne pointée "
+"par I<dest> ne sera pas terminée par un L'\\e0'."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncpy.3:39
+msgid "B<wcsncpy>() returns I<dest>."
+msgstr "B<wcsncpy>() renvoie I<dest>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncpy.3:42
+msgid "B<strncpy>(3)"
+msgstr "B<strncpy>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnlen.3:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCSNLEN"
+msgstr "WCSNLEN"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnlen.3:16
+msgid "wcsnlen - determine the length of a fixed-size wide-character string"
+msgstr ""
+"wcsnlen - Déterminer la longueur d'une chaîne de caractères larges limitée"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnlen.3:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<size_t wcsnlen(const wchar_t *>I<s>B<, size_t >I<maxlen>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<size_t wcsnlen(const wchar_t *>I<s>B<, size_t >I<lngmax>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnlen.3:28
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcsnlen>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<strnlen>"
+"()  function. It returns the number of wide-characters in the string pointed "
+"to by I<s>, not including the terminating L'\\e0' character, but at most "
+"I<maxlen>. In doing this, B<wcsnlen>() looks only at the first I<maxlen> "
+"wide-characters at I<s> and never beyond I<s+maxlen>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wcsnlen>() est l'équivalent pour les caractères larges de la "
+"fonction B<strnlen>(). Elle renvoie le nombre de caractères larges se "
+"trouvant dans la chaîne pointée par I<s>, sans compter le caractère L'\\e0' "
+"final, en se limitant au maximum à I<lngmax> caractères. Pour ce faire, "
+"B<wcsnlen>() n'examine que les I<lngmax> premiers caractères larges de I<s> "
+"et jamais au-delà de I<s+lngmax>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnlen.3:32
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcsnlen>() function returns I<wcslen(s)>, if that is less than "
+"I<maxlen>, or I<maxlen> if there is no L'\\e0' character among the first "
+"I<maxlen> wide characters pointed to by I<s>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wcsnlen>() renvoie I<wcslen(s)>, si cette valeur est "
+"inférieure à I<lngmax>, ou I<lngmax> si elle n'a pas rencontré de caractère "
+"L'\\e0' en examinant les I<lngmax> premiers caractères larges pointés par "
+"I<s>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnlen.3:36
+msgid "B<strnlen>(3), B<wcslen>(3)"
+msgstr "B<strnlen>(3), B<wcslen>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCSNRTOMBS"
+msgstr "WCSNRTOMBS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:16
+msgid "wcsnrtombs - convert a wide character string to a multibyte string"
+msgstr ""
+"wcsnrtombs - Convertir une chaîne de caractères larges en séquence multioctet"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<size_t wcsnrtombs(char *>I<dest>B<, const wchar_t **>I<src>B<, size_t >I<nwc>B<,>\n"
+"B< size_t >I<len>B<, mbstate_t *>I<ps>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<size_t wcsnrtombs(char *>I<dest>B<, const wchar_t **>I<src>B<, size_t >I<nwc>B<,>\n"
+"B< size_t >I<len>B<, mbstate_t *>I<ps>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcsnrtombs>() function is like the B<wcsrtombs>() function, except "
+"that the number of wide characters to be converted, starting at I<*src>, is "
+"limited to I<nwc>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wcsnrtombs>() est l'équivalent de B<wcsrtombs>(), sauf que le "
+"nombre de caractères larges à convertir est limité (à I<nwc>), en commençant "
+"en I<*src>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:36
+msgid ""
+"If I<dest> is not a NULL pointer, the B<wcsnrtombs>() function converts at "
+"most I<nwc> wide characters from the wide-character string I<*src> to a "
+"multibyte string starting at I<dest>. At most I<len> bytes are written to "
+"I<dest>. The shift state I<*ps> is updated. The conversion is effectively "
+"performed by repeatedly calling wcrtomb(I<dest>,I<*src>,I<ps>), as long as "
+"this call succeeds, and then incrementing I<dest> by the number of bytes "
+"written and I<*src> by one. The conversion can stop for three reasons:"
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<dest> n'est pas un pointeur NULL, la fonction B<wcsnrtombs>() convertit "
+"au maximum I<nwc> caractères larges depuis la chaîne I<*src> vers la "
+"séquence multioctet située en I<dest>. Au plus I<len> octets seront écrits "
+"dans I<dest>. L'état de conversion I<*ps> est mis à jour. La conversion est "
+"réalisée en fait en invoquant à répétition wcrtomb(I<dest>,I<*src>,I<ps>), "
+"aussi longtemps que cet appel réussit, en augmentant à chaque fois I<dest> "
+"du nombre d'octets écrits, et en incrémentant I<*src> de 1. La conversion "
+"peut se terminer pour trois raisons\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:39
+msgid ""
+"1. A wide character has been encountered that can not be represented as a "
+"multibyte sequence (according to the current locale). In this case I<*src> "
+"is left pointing to the invalid wide character, (size_t)(-1) is returned, "
+"and I<errno> is set to B<EILSEQ>."
+msgstr ""
+"1. Un caractère large que l'on ne peut pas représenter par une séquence "
+"multioctet (dans la localisation en cours) a été rencontré. Dans ce cas "
+"I<*src> pointera sur le caractère invalide, et la fonction renverra (size_t)"
+"(-1) après avoir placé B<EILSEQ> dans I<errno>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:46
+msgid ""
+"2. I<nwc> wide characters have been converted without encountering a "
+"L'\\e0', or the length limit forces a stop. In this case I<*src> is left "
+"pointing to the next wide character to be converted, and the number of bytes "
+"written to I<dest> is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"2. On a converti I<nwc> caractères larges sans rencontrer L'\\e0', ou la "
+"limite I<len> est atteinte. Dans ce cas, I<*src> pointera sur le caractère "
+"suivant à convertir, et la fonction renvoie le nombre d'octets écrits dans "
+"I<dest>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:49
+msgid ""
+"3. The wide-character string has been completely converted, including the "
+"terminating L'\\e0' (which has the side effect of bringing back I<*ps> to "
+"the initial state). In this case I<*src> is set to NULL, and the number of "
+"bytes written to I<dest>, excluding the terminating '\\e0' byte, is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"3. La chaîne de caractères larges a été complètement convertie, y compris le "
+"L'\\e0' final (ramenant I<*ps> à l'état initial). Dans ce cas, I<*src> "
+"devient NULL, et la fonction renvoie le nombre d'octets écrits dans I<dest>, "
+"sans compter l'octet '\\e0'."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:56
+msgid ""
+"If I<dest> is NULL, I<len> is ignored, and the conversion proceeds as above, "
+"except that the converted bytes are not written out to memory, and that no "
+"destination length limit exists."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<dest> est NULL, la longueur I<len> est ignorée, et la conversion se "
+"déroule comme précédemment, sauf que les octets convertis ne sont pas écrits "
+"en mémoire, et qu'il n'y a pas de limite de longueur en destination."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:59
+msgid ""
+"In both of the above cases, if I<ps> is a NULL pointer, a static anonymous "
+"state only known to the wcsnrtombs function is used instead."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans tous les cas, si I<ps> est un pointeur NULL, un état statique anonyme "
+"propre à la fonction est utilisé à la place."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:59
+msgid ""
+"The programmer must ensure that there is room for at least I<len> bytes at "
+"I<dest>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le programmeur doit s'assurer qu'il y a assez de place pour I<len> octets au "
+"minimum dans I<dest>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:67
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcsnrtombs>() function returns the number of bytes that make up the "
+"converted part of multibyte sequence, not including the terminating null "
+"byte.  If a wide character was encountered which could not be converted, "
+"(size_t)(-1)  is returned, and I<errno> set to B<EILSEQ>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wcsnrtombs> renvoie le nombre d'octets constituant la partie "
+"convertie de la séquence multioctet, sans compter l'octet nul final. Si elle "
+"rencontre un caractère large qu'elle ne peut convertir, elle renvoie (size_t)"
+"(-1) et place B<EILSEQ> dans I<errno>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:72
+msgid "B<iconv>(3), B<wcsrtombs>(3)"
+msgstr "B<iconv>(3), B<wcsrtombs>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:75
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<wcsnrtombs>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement de B<wcsnrtombs>() dépend de la catégorie LC_CTYPE de la "
+"localisation en cours."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcspbrk.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCSPBRK"
+msgstr "WCSPBRK"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcspbrk.3:17
+msgid ""
+"wcspbrk - search a wide-character string for any of a set of wide characters"
+msgstr "wcspbrk - Rechercher un ensemble de caractères larges dans une chaîne"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcspbrk.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<wchar_t *wcspbrk(const wchar_t *>I<wcs>B<, const wchar_t *>I<accept>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<wchar_t *wcspbrk(const wchar_t *>I<wcs>B<, const wchar_t *>I<accept>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcspbrk.3:28
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcspbrk>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<strpbrk>"
+"()  function. It searches for the first occurrence in the wide-character "
+"string pointed to by I<wcs> of any of the characters in the wide-character "
+"string pointed to by I<accept>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wcspbrk>() est l'équivalent pour les caractères larges de la "
+"fonction B<strpbrk>(). Elle recherche la première occurrence d'un caractère "
+"large se trouvant dans I<accept> au sein de la chaîne I<wcs>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcspbrk.3:32
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcspbrk>() function returns a pointer to the first occurrence in "
+"I<wcs> of any of the characters listed in I<accept>. If I<wcs> contains none "
+"of these characters, NULL is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wcspbrk>() renvoie un pointeur sur la première occurrence au "
+"sein de I<wcs> d'un caractère large contenu dans I<accept>. Si I<wcs> n'en "
+"contient aucun, elle renvoie NULL."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcspbrk.3:37
+msgid "B<strpbrk>(3), B<wcschr>(3), B<wcscspn>(3)"
+msgstr "B<strpbrk>(3), B<wcschr>(3), B<wcscspn>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrchr.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCSRCHR"
+msgstr "WCSRCHR"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrchr.3:17
+msgid "wcsrchr - search a wide character in a wide-character string"
+msgstr "wcsrchr - Rechercher un caractère large dans une chaîne"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrchr.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<wchar_t *wcsrchr(const wchar_t *>I<wcs>B<, wchar_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<wchar_t *wcsrchr(const wchar_t *>I<wcs>B<, wchar_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrchr.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcsrchr>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<strrchr>"
+"()  function. It searches the last occurrence of I<wc> in the wide-character "
+"string pointed to by I<wcs>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wcsrchr>() est l'équivalent pour les caractères larges de la "
+"fonction B<strrchr>(). Elle recherche la dernière occurrence de I<wc> dans "
+"la chaîne de caractères larges pointée par I<wcs>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrchr.3:31
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcsrchr>() function returns a pointer to the last occurrence of I<wc> "
+"in the wide-character string pointed to by I<wcs>, or NULL if I<wc> does not "
+"occur in the string."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wcsrchr>() renvoie un pointeur sur la dernière occurrence de "
+"I<wc> dans la chaîne de caractères larges I<wcs>, ou NULL si I<wc> ne s'y "
+"trouve pas."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrchr.3:35
+msgid "B<strrchr>(3), B<wcschr>(3)"
+msgstr "B<strrchr>(3), B<wcschr>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCSRTOMBS"
+msgstr "WCSRTOMBS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:17
+msgid "wcsrtombs - convert a wide character string to a multibyte string"
+msgstr ""
+"wcsrtombs - Convertir une chaîne de caractères larges en séquence multioctet"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<size_t wcsrtombs(char *>I<dest>B<, const wchar_t **>I<src>B<,>\n"
+"B< size_t >I<len>B<, mbstate_t *>I<ps>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<size_t wcsrtombs(char *>I<dest>B<, const wchar_t **>I<src>B<,>\n"
+"B< size_t >I<lng>B<, mbstate_t *>I<ps>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:32
+msgid ""
+"If I<dest> is not a NULL pointer, the B<wcsrtombs>() function converts the "
+"wide-character string I<*src> to a multibyte string starting at I<dest>. At "
+"most I<len> bytes are written to I<dest>. The shift state I<*ps> is updated. "
+"The conversion is effectively performed by repeatedly calling wcrtomb"
+"(I<dest>,I<*src>,I<ps>), as long as this call succeeds, and then "
+"incrementing I<dest> by the number of bytes written and I<*src> by one. The "
+"conversion can stop for three reasons:"
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<dest> n'est pas un pointeur NULL, la fonction B<wcsrtombs>() convertit "
+"les caractères larges depuis la chaîne I<*src> vers la séquence multioctet "
+"située en I<dest>. Au plus I<lng> octets seront écrits dans I<dest>. L'état "
+"de conversion I<*ps> est mis à jour. La conversion est réalisée en invoquant "
+"wcrtomb(I<dest>,I<*src>,I<ps>) aussi longtemps que cet appel réussit, en "
+"augmentant à chaque fois I<dest> du nombre d'octets écrits, et en "
+"incrémentant I<*src>. La conversion peut se terminer pour trois raisons\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:43
+msgid ""
+"2. The length limit forces a stop. In this case I<*src> is left pointing to "
+"the next wide character to be converted, and the number of bytes written to "
+"I<dest> is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"2. La limite I<lng> est atteinte. Dans ce cas I<*src> pointera sur le "
+"caractère suivant à convertir, et la fonction renvoie le nombre d'octets "
+"écrits dans I<dest>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:53
+msgid ""
+"If I<dest> is NULL, I<len> is ignored, and the conversion proceeds as above, "
+"except that the converted bytes are not written out to memory, and that no "
+"length limit exists."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<dest> est NULL, la longueur I<lng> est ignorée, et la conversion se "
+"déroule comme précédemment, sauf que les octets convertis ne sont pas écrits "
+"en mémoire, et qu'il n'y a pas de limite de longueur en destination."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:56
+msgid ""
+"In both of the above cases, if I<ps> is a NULL pointer, a static anonymous "
+"state only known to the wcsrtombs function is used instead."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans tous les cas, si I<ps> est un pointeur NULL, un état statique anonyme "
+"propre à la fonction wcsrtombs est utilisé à la place."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:66
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcsrtombs>() function returns the number of bytes that make up the "
+"converted part of multibyte sequence, not including the terminating null "
+"byte.  If a wide character was encountered which could not be converted, "
+"(size_t)(-1)  is returned, and I<errno> set to B<EILSEQ>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wcsrtombs>() renvoie le nombre d'octets constituant la partie "
+"convertie de la séquence multioctet, sans compter l'octet nul final. Si elle "
+"rencontre un caractère large qu'elle ne peut convertir, elle renvoie (size_t)"
+"(-1) et place B<EILSEQ> dans I<errno>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:72
+msgid "B<iconv>(3), B<wcsnrtombs>(3), B<wcstombs>(3)"
+msgstr "B<iconv>(3), B<wcsnrtombs>(3), B<wcstombs>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:75
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<wcsrtombs>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement de B<wcsrtombs>() dépend de la catégorie LC_CTYPE de la "
+"localisation en cours."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsspn.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCSSPN"
+msgstr "WCSSPN"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsspn.3:17
+msgid ""
+"wcsspn - advance in a wide-character string, skipping any of a set of wide "
+"characters"
+msgstr ""
+"wcsspn - Balayer une chaîne de caractères larges en sautant un ensemble de "
+"caractères"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsspn.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<wcsspn(const wchar_t *>I<wcs>B<, const wchar_t *>I<accept>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<wcsspn(const wchar_t *>I<wcs>B<, const wchar_t *>I<accept>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsspn.3:30
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcsspn>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<strspn>"
+"()  function. It determines the length of the longest initial segment of "
+"I<wcs> which consists entirely of wide-characters listed in I<accept>. In "
+"other words, it searches for the first occurrence in the wide-character "
+"string I<wcs> of a wide-character not contained in the wide-character string "
+"I<accept>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wcsspn>() est l'équivalent pour les caractères larges de la "
+"fonction B<strspn>(). Elle calcule la longueur du plus long segment initial "
+"de I<wcs> constitué uniquement de caractères larges contenus dans I<accept>. "
+"En d'autres termes, elle recherche la première occurrence d'un caractère "
+"large non contenu dans I<accept> au sein de I<wcs>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsspn.3:37
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcsspn>() function returns the number of wide characters in the "
+"longest initial segment of I<wcs> which consists entirely of wide-characters "
+"listed in I<accept>. In other words, it returns the position of the first "
+"occurrence in the wide-character string I<wcs> of a wide-character not "
+"contained in the wide-character string I<accept>, or I<wcslen(wcs)> if there "
+"is none."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wcsspn>() renvoie le nombre de caractères larges dans le plus "
+"long segment initial de I<wcs> constitué uniquement de caractères se "
+"trouvant dans I<accept>. Autrement dit, elle renvoie la position du premier "
+"caractère large ne se trouvant pas dans I<accept>, ou I<wcslen(wcs)> s'il "
+"n'y en a aucun."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsspn.3:41
+msgid "B<strspn>(3), B<wcscspn>(3)"
+msgstr "B<strspn>(3), B<wcscspn>(3)"
+
+# part2
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsstr.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCSSTR"
+msgstr "WCSSTR"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsstr.3:17
+msgid "wcsstr - locate a substring in a wide-character string"
+msgstr ""
+"wcsstr - Rechercher une sous-chaîne dans une chaîne de caractères larges"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsstr.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<wchar_t *wcsstr(const wchar_t *>I<haystack>B<, const wchar_t *>I<needle>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<wchar_t *wcsstr(const wchar_t *>I<meule_de_foin>B<, const wchar_t *>I<aiguille>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsstr.3:28
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcsstr>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<strstr>"
+"()  function. It searches for the first occurrence of the wide-character "
+"string I<needle> (without its terminating L'\\e0' character) as a substring "
+"in the wide-character string I<haystack>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wcsstr>() est l'équivalent pour les caractères larges de la "
+"fonction B<strstr>(). Elle recherche la première occurrence de la sous-"
+"chaîne I<aiguille> (sans son caractère L'\\e0' final) au sein de la chaîne "
+"de caractères larges I<meule_de_foin>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsstr.3:32
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcsstr>() function returns a pointer to the first occurrence of "
+"I<needle> in I<haystack>. It returns NULL if I<needle> does not occur as a "
+"substring in I<haystack>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wcsstr>() renvoie un pointeur sur la première occurrence "
+"d'I<aiguille> dans la chaîne I<meule_de_foin>. Si elle n'en trouve pas, elle "
+"renvoie NULL."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsstr.3:35
+msgid ""
+"Note the special case: If I<needle> is the empty wide-character string, the "
+"return value is always I<haystack> itself."
+msgstr ""
+"Cas particulier\\ : si I<aiguille> est une chaîne vide, la valeur renvoyée "
+"est I<meule_de_foin> elle-même."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsstr.3:39
+msgid "B<strstr>(3), B<wcschr>(3)"
+msgstr "B<strstr>(3), B<wcschr>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstoimax.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCSTOIMAX"
+msgstr "WCSTOIMAX"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstoimax.3:26
+msgid "wcstoimax, wcstoumax - convert wide-character string to integer"
+msgstr ""
+"wcstoimax, wcstoumax - Convertir une chaîne de caractères larges en entier"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstoimax.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>stddef.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>stddef.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstoimax.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>inttypes.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>inttypes.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstoimax.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<intmax_t wcstoimax (const wchar_t *>I<nptr>B<, wchar_t **>I<endptr>B<, int >I<base>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<intmax_t wcstoimax (const wchar_t *>I<nptr>B<, wchar_t **>I<endptr>B<, int >I<base>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstoimax.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<uintmax_t wcstoumax (const wchar_t *>I<nptr>B<, wchar_t **>I<endptr>B<, int >I<base>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<uintmax_t wcstoumax (const wchar_t *>I<nptr>B<, wchar_t **>I<endptr>B<, int >I<base>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstoimax.3:46
+msgid ""
+"These functions are just like B<wcstol>()  and B<wcstoul>(), except that "
+"they return a value of type I<intmax_t> and I<uintmax_t>, respectively."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions sont similaires à B<wcstol>() et B<wcstoul>(), excepté "
+"qu'elles retournent respectivement une valeur de type I<intmax_t> et "
+"I<uintmax_t>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstoimax.3:54
+msgid ""
+"B<imaxabs>(3), B<imaxdiv>(3), B<strtoimax>(3), B<strtoumax>(3), B<wcstol>"
+"(3), B<wcstoul>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<imaxabs>(3), B<imaxdiv>(3), B<strtoimax>(3), B<strtoumax>(3), B<wcstol>"
+"(3), B<wcstoul>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstok.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCSTOK"
+msgstr "WCSTOK"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstok.3:17
+msgid "wcstok - split wide-character string into tokens"
+msgstr "wcstok - Extraire des mots d'une chaîne de caractères larges"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstok.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<wchar_t *wcstok(wchar_t *>I<wcs>B<, const wchar_t *>I<delim>B<, wchar_t **>I<ptr>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<wchar_t *wcstok(wchar_t *>I<wcs>B<, const wchar_t *>I<delim>B<, wchar_t **>I<ptr>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstok.3:28
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcstok>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<strtok>"
+"()  function, with an added argument to make it multithread-safe. It can be "
+"used to split a wide-character string I<wcs> into tokens, where a token is "
+"defined as a substring not containing any wide-characters from I<delim>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wcstok>() est l'équivalent pour les caractères larges de la "
+"fonction B<strtok>(), avec un argument supplémentaire permettant de "
+"l'employer dans un contexte multithread. On peut l'utiliser pour découper la "
+"chaîne de caractères larges I<wcs> en éléments syntaxiques (tokens), définis "
+"comme des sous-chaînes ne contenant aucun caractère large contenu dans la "
+"chaîne I<delim>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstok.3:40
+msgid ""
+"The search starts at I<wcs>, if I<wcs> is not NULL, or at I<*ptr>, if I<wcs> "
+"is NULL. First, any delimiter wide-characters are skipped, i.e. the pointer "
+"is advanced beyond any wide-characters which occur in I<delim>.  If the end "
+"of the wide-character string is now reached, B<wcstok>() returns NULL, to "
+"indicate that no tokens were found, and stores an appropriate value in "
+"I<*ptr>, so that subsequent calls to B<wcstok>() will continue to return "
+"NULL. Otherwise, the B<wcstok>() function recognizes the beginning of a "
+"token and returns a pointer to it, but before doing that, it zero-terminates "
+"the token by replacing the next wide-character which occurs in I<delim> with "
+"a L'\\e0' character, and it updates I<*ptr> so that subsequent calls will "
+"continue searching after the end of recognized token."
+msgstr ""
+"La recherche démarre en I<wcs> si I<wcs> n'est pas NULL, ou en I<*ptr> si "
+"I<wcs> est NULL. D'abord tous les caractères larges délimiteurs sont "
+"ignorés, c'est-à-dire que le pointeur est placé au-delà de tous les "
+"caractères se trouvant dans I<delim>. Si la fin de la chaîne est atteinte, "
+"B<wcstok>() renvoie NULL pour indiquer qu'aucun mot n'a été trouvé, et "
+"stocke dans I<*ptr> une valeur qui forcera les éventuels appels suivants de "
+"B<wcstok>() à renvoyer NULL. Sinon, la fonction considère avoir atteint le "
+"début d'un mot, et renvoie un pointeur dessus après l'avoir fait suivre par "
+"un L'\\e0' (en remplaçant le premier caractère se trouvant dans I<delim>). "
+"Elle met à jour le pointeur I<*ptr> pour qu'un nouvel appel de B<wcstok>() "
+"continue la recherche à la suite du mot trouvé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstok.3:43
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcstok>() function returns a pointer to the next token, or NULL if no "
+"further token was found."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wcstok>() renvoie un pointeur sur le mot suivant, ou NULL si "
+"aucun mot n'a été trouvé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstok.3:46
+msgid ""
+"The original I<wcs> wide-character string is destructively modified during "
+"the operation."
+msgstr ""
+"La chaîne de caractères larges I<wcs> originale est modifiée de manière "
+"destructrice durant l'opération."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstok.3:48
+msgid ""
+"The following code loops over the tokens contained in a wide-character "
+"string."
+msgstr ""
+"Le code suivant parcourt les mots contenus dans la chaîne de caractères "
+"larges."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstok.3:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"wchar_t *wcs = ...;\n"
+"wchar_t *token;\n"
+"wchar_t *state;\n"
+"for (token = wcstok(wcs, \" \\et\\en\", &state);\n"
+"     token != NULL;\n"
+"     token = wcstok(NULL, \" \\et\\en\", &state)) {\n"
+"  ...\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"wchar_t * wcs = ...;\n"
+"wchar_t * token;\n"
+"wchar_t * etat;\n"
+"for (token = wcstok (wcs, \" \\et\\en\", & etat);\n"
+"     token != NULL;\n"
+"     token = wcstok (NULL, \" \\et\\en\", & etat)) {\n"
+"  ...\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstok.3:63
+msgid "B<strtok>(3), B<wcschr>(3)"
+msgstr "B<strtok>(3), B<wcschr>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCSTOMBS"
+msgstr "WCSTOMBS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:17
+msgid "wcstombs - convert a wide character string to a multibyte string"
+msgstr ""
+"wcstombs - Convertir une chaîne de caractères étendus en chaîne de "
+"caractères multioctet"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<size_t wcstombs(char *>I<dest>B<, const wchar_t *>I<src>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<size_t wcstombs(char *>I<dest>B<, const wchar_t *>I<src>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:28
+msgid ""
+"If I<dest> is not a NULL pointer, the B<wcstombs>() function converts the "
+"wide-character string I<src> to a multibyte string starting at I<dest>. At "
+"most I<n> bytes are written to I<dest>. The conversion starts in the initial "
+"state. The conversion can stop for three reasons:"
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<dest> n'est pas un pointeur NULL, la fonction B<wcstombs>() convertit "
+"la chaîne de caractères larges I<src> vers la séquence multioctet située en "
+"I<dest>. Au plus I<n> octets seront écrits dans I<dest>. La conversion "
+"débute dans l'état initial. La conversion peut se terminer pour trois raisons"
+"\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:32
+msgid ""
+"1. A wide character has been encountered that can not be represented as a "
+"multibyte sequence (according to the current locale). In this case (size_t)(-"
+"1) is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"1. Un caractère large que l'on ne peut pas représenter par une séquence "
+"multioctet (dans la localisation en cours)  a été rencontré. Dans ce cas, la "
+"fonction renverra (size_t)(-1)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:35
+msgid ""
+"2. The length limit forces a stop. In this case the number of bytes written "
+"to I<dest> is returned, but the shift state at this point is lost."
+msgstr ""
+"2. La limite de longueur force l'arrêt. Dans ce cas, le nombre d'octets "
+"écrits dans I<dest> est renvoyé, mais l'état de décalage est perdu."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:40
+msgid ""
+"3. The wide-character string has been completely converted, including the "
+"terminating L'\\e0'. In this case the conversion ends in the initial state.  "
+"The number of bytes written to I<dest>, excluding the terminating '\\e0' "
+"byte, is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"3. La chaîne de caractères larges a été complètement convertie, y compris le "
+"L'\\e0' final. Dans ce cas, la conversion se termine dans l'état initial. La "
+"fonction renvoie le nombre d'octets écrits dans I<dest>, sans compter "
+"l'octet '\\e0' final."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:43
+msgid ""
+"The programmer must ensure that there is room for at least I<n> bytes at "
+"I<dest>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le programmeur doit s'assurer qu'il y a assez de place pour I<n> octets au "
+"minimum dans I<dest>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:47
+msgid ""
+"If I<dest> is NULL, I<n> is ignored, and the conversion proceeds as above, "
+"except that the converted bytes are not written out to memory, and that no "
+"length limit exists."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<dest> est NULL, la longueur I<n> est ignorée, et la conversion se "
+"déroule comme précédemment, sauf que les octets convertis ne sont pas écrits "
+"en mémoire, et qu'il n'y a pas de limite de longueur en destination."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:50
+msgid ""
+"In order to avoid the case 2 above, the programmer should make sure I<n> is "
+"greater or equal to I<wcstombs(NULL,src,0)+1>."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour éviter le cas 2 ci-dessus, le programmeur doit s'assurer que I<n> est "
+"supérieur ou égal à I<wcstombs(NULL,src,0)+1>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:55
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcstombs>() function returns the number of bytes that make up the "
+"converted part of multibyte sequence, not including the terminating null "
+"byte.  If a wide character was encountered which could not be converted, "
+"(size_t)(-1)  is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wcstombs>() renvoie le nombre d'octets constituant la partie "
+"convertie de la séquence multioctet, sans compter l'octet nul final. Si elle "
+"rencontre un caractère large qu'elle ne peut convertir, elle renvoie (size_t)"
+"(-1)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:62
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<wcstombs>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement de B<wcstombs>() dépend de la catégorie LC_CTYPE de la "
+"localisation en cours."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:64
+msgid ""
+"The function B<wcsrtombs>() provides a thread safe interface to the same "
+"functionality."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wcsrtombs>() fournit une interface sûre en contexte "
+"multithread pour la même fonctionnalité."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcswidth.3:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCSWIDTH"
+msgstr "WCSWIDTH"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcswidth.3:16
+msgid ""
+"wcswidth - determine columns needed for a fixed-size wide character string"
+msgstr ""
+"wcswidth - Déterminer la place nécessaire pour représenter une chaîne de "
+"caractères larges"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcswidth.3:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int wcswidth(const wchar_t *>I<s>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int wcswidth(const wchar_t *>I<s>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcswidth.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcswidth>() function returns the number of columns needed to represent "
+"the wide-character string pointed to by I<s>, but at most I<n> wide "
+"characters. If a non-printable wide character occurs among these characters, "
+"-1 is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wcswidth>() renvoie le nombre de colonnes nécessaires pour "
+"afficher le contenu de la chaîne de caractères larges pointée par I<s>, en "
+"se limitant à I<n> caractères larges au maximum. Si un caractère non "
+"affichable est rencontré, elle renvoie -1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcswidth.3:30
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcswidth>() function returns the number of column positions for the "
+"wide-character string I<s>, truncated to at most length I<n>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wcswidth>() renvoie le nombre de colonnes nécessaires pour "
+"afficher la chaîne de caractères larges I<s>, tronquée à une longueur "
+"maximale valant I<n>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcswidth.3:35
+msgid "B<iswprint>(3), B<wcwidth>(3)"
+msgstr "B<iswprint>(3), B<wcwidth>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcswidth.3:37
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<wcswidth>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement de B<wcswidth>() dépend de la catégorie LC_CTYPE de la "
+"localisation en cours."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctob.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCTOB"
+msgstr "WCTOB"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctob.3:17
+msgid "wctob - try to represent a wide character as a single byte"
+msgstr "wctob - Essayer de représenter un caractère large sur un seul octet"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctob.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int wctob(wint_t >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int wctob(wint_t >I<c>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctob.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<wctob>() function tests whether the multi-byte representation of the "
+"wide character I<c>, starting in the initial state, consists of a single "
+"byte. If so, it is returned as an unsigned char."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wctob>() vérifie si la représentation multioctet du caractère "
+"I<c>, en partant d'un état de conversion initial, consiste en un unique "
+"octet. Si c'est le cas il est renvoyé sous forme d'unsigned char."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctob.3:31
+msgid ""
+"Never use this function. It cannot help you in writing internationalized "
+"programs. Internationalized programs must never distinguish single-byte and "
+"multi-byte characters."
+msgstr ""
+"Ne jamais utiliser cette fonction. Elle ne peut pas servir à "
+"internationaliser les programmes. Il ne faut pas chercher à distinguer les "
+"caractères multioctet et ceux tenant sur un seul octet."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctob.3:34
+msgid ""
+"The B<wctob>() function returns the single-byte representation of I<c>, if "
+"it exists, of EOF otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wctob>() renvoie la représentation sur un seul octet de I<c> "
+"si elle existe, ou EOF sinon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctob.3:38
+msgid "B<wctomb>(3)"
+msgstr "B<wctomb>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctob.3:41
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<wctob>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the current "
+"locale."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement de B<wctob>() dépend de la catégorie LC_CTYPE de la "
+"localisation en cours."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctob.3:44
+msgid ""
+"This function should never be used. Internationalized programs must never "
+"distinguish single-byte and multi-byte characters. Use the function B<wctomb>"
+"() instead."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction ne devrait jamais être utilisée. Les programmes "
+"internationalisés doivent avoir le même comportement avec des caractères "
+"multioctet et des caractères simples sur un seul octet. Il faut employer la "
+"fonction B<wctomb>() à la place."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctomb.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCTOMB"
+msgstr "WCTOMB"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctomb.3:17
+msgid "wctomb - convert a wide character to a multibyte sequence"
+msgstr "wctomb - Convertir un caractère large en caractère multioctet"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctomb.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int wctomb(char *>I<s>B<, wchar_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int wctomb (char *>I<s>B<, wchar_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctomb.3:30
+msgid ""
+"If I<s> is not NULL, the B<wctomb>() function converts the wide character "
+"I<wc> to its multibyte representation and stores it at the beginning of the "
+"character array pointed to by I<s>. It updates the shift state, which is "
+"stored in a static anonymous variable only known to the wctomb function, and "
+"returns the length of said multibyte representation, i.e. the number of "
+"bytes written at I<s>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<s> n'est pas NULL, la fonction B<wctomb>() convertit le caractère large "
+"I<wc> dans sa représentation multioctet et le stocke au début de la chaîne "
+"de caractères pointée par I<s>. Elle met à jour l'état de décalage, variable "
+"statique anonyme connue uniquement de la fonction wctomb, et renvoie la "
+"longueur de la représentation multioctet, c'est-à-dire le nombre d'octets "
+"écrits dans I<s>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctomb.3:33
+msgid ""
+"The programmer must ensure that there is room for at least B<MB_CUR_MAX> "
+"bytes at I<s>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le programmeur doit s'assurer qu'il y a suffisamment de place pour "
+"B<MB_CUR_MAX> octets au moins dans I<s>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  The Dinkumware doc and the Single Unix specification say this, but
+#.  glibc doesn't implement this.
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctomb.3:40
+msgid ""
+"If I<s> is NULL, the B<wctomb>() function resets the shift state, only known "
+"to this function, to the initial state, and returns non-zero if the encoding "
+"has non-trivial shift state, or zero if the encoding is stateless."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<s> est NULL, la fonction B<wctomb>() réinitialise l'état de décalage, "
+"connu seulement de cette fonction, à sa valeur initiale et renvoie une "
+"valeur non nulle si l'encodage a un état de décalage non trivial, ou zéro si "
+"l'encodage est sans état."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctomb.3:45
+msgid ""
+"If I<s> is not NULL, the B<wctomb>() function returns the number of bytes "
+"that have been written to the byte array at I<s>. If I<wc> can not be "
+"represented as a multibyte sequence (according to the current locale), -1 is "
+"returned."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<s> n'est pas NULL, la fonction B<wctomb>() renvoie le nombre d'octets "
+"qui ont été écrits dans le tableau d'octets à l'adresse I<s>. Si I<wc> ne "
+"peut pas être représenté par une séquence multioctet (d'après la "
+"localisation en cours), elle renvoie -1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctomb.3:48
+msgid ""
+"If I<s> is NULL, the B<wctomb>() function returns non-zero if the encoding "
+"has non-trivial shift state, or zero if the encoding is stateless."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<s> est NULL, la fonction B<wctomb>() renvoie une valeur non nulle si "
+"l'encodage a un état de décalage non trivial, ou zéro si l'encodage est sans "
+"état."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctomb.3:54
+msgid "B<MB_CUR_MAX>(3), B<wcrtomb>(3), B<wcstombs>(3)"
+msgstr "B<MB_CUR_MAX>(3), B<wcrtomb>(3), B<wcstombs>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctomb.3:57
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<wctomb>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the current "
+"locale."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement de B<wctomb>() dépend de la catégorie LC_TYPE de la "
+"localisation en cours."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctomb.3:59
+msgid ""
+"This function is not multi-thread safe. The function B<wcrtomb>() provides a "
+"better interface to the same functionality."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette fonction ne doit pas être utilisée dans un environnement multithread. "
+"La routine B<wcrtomb>() fournit une meilleure interface pour la même "
+"fonctionnalité."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctrans.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCTRANS"
+msgstr "WCTRANS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctrans.3:17
+msgid "wctrans - wide character translation mapping"
+msgstr "wctrans - Descripteur de transformation des caractères larges"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctrans.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<wctrans_t wctrans(const char *>I<name>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<wctrans_t wctrans(const char *>I<nom>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctrans.3:29
+msgid ""
+"The B<wctrans_t> type represents a mapping which can map a wide character to "
+"another wide character. Its nature is implementation dependent, but the "
+"special value I<(wctrans_t)\\ 0> denotes an invalid mapping. Nonzero "
+"B<wctrans_t> values can be passed to the B<towctrans>() function to actually "
+"perform the wide character mapping."
+msgstr ""
+"Le type B<wctrans_t> représente un descripteur de transformation permettant "
+"de transformer un caractère large en un autre. Le détail de son "
+"implémentation peut varier, mais la valeur spéciale I<(wctrans_t)\\ 0> "
+"indique une transformation invalide. Les valeurs non nulles de B<wctrans_t> "
+"peuvent être transmises à la fonction B<towctrans>() pour faire la "
+"transformation réelle."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctrans.3:33
+msgid ""
+"The B<wctrans>() function returns a mapping, given by its name. The set of "
+"valid names depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the current locale, but the "
+"following names are valid in all locales."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wctrans>() renvoie un descripteur de transformation à partir "
+"de son nom. Les noms valides dépendent de la catégorie LC_CTYPE de la "
+"localisation en cours, mais les noms suivants sont toujours valides\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctrans.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  \"tolower\" - realizes the B<tolower>(3) mapping\n"
+"  \"toupper\" - realizes the B<toupper>(3) mapping\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  \"tolower\" - effectue la transformation B<tolower>(3)\n"
+"  \"toupper\" - effectue la transformation B<toupper>(3)\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctrans.3:40
+msgid ""
+"The B<wctrans>() function returns a mapping descriptor if the I<name> is "
+"valid. Otherwise it returns I<(wctrans_t)0>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wctrans>() renvoie un descripteur de transformation si le "
+"I<nom> est valide. Sinon elle renvoie I<(wctrans_t)0>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctrans.3:44
+msgid "B<wctrans>(3)"
+msgstr "B<wctrans>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctrans.3:46
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<wctrans>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement de B<wctrans>() dépend de la catégorie LC_CTYPE de la "
+"localisation en cours."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctype.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCTYPE"
+msgstr "WCTYPE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctype.3:17
+msgid "wctype - wide character classification"
+msgstr "wctype - Classification des caractères larges"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctype.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<wctype_t wctype(const char *>I<name>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<wctype_t wctype(const char *>I<nom>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctype.3:30
+msgid ""
+"The B<wctype_t> type represents a property which a wide character may or may "
+"not have. In other words, it represents a class of wide characters.  This "
+"type's nature is implementation dependent, but the special value I<(wctype_t)"
+"0> denotes an invalid property. Nonzero B<wctype_t> values can be passed to "
+"the B<iswctype>() function to actually test whether a given wide character "
+"has the property."
+msgstr ""
+"Le type B<wctype_t> représente une propriété qu'un caractère large peut "
+"avoir ou non. En d'autres termes, il représente une classe de caractères "
+"larges. La nature exacte de ce type dépend de l'implémentation, mais la "
+"valeur spéciale I<(wctype_t)0> correspond à une propriété invalide. Un "
+"B<wctype_t> non nul peut être transmis à la fonction B<iswctype>() pour "
+"vérifier si un caractère large a ou non la propriété correspondante."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctype.3:34
+msgid ""
+"The B<wctype>() function returns a property, given by its name. The set of "
+"valid names depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the current locale, but the "
+"following names are valid in all locales."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wctype>() renvoie une propriété à partir de son nom. Les noms "
+"valides dépendent de la catégorie LC_CTYPE de la localisation en cours, mais "
+"les noms suivants sont toujours valides quelle que soit la localisation."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctype.3:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  \"alnum\" - realizes the B<isalnum>() classification function\n"
+"  \"alpha\" - realizes the B<isalpha>() classification function\n"
+"  \"blank\" - realizes the B<isblank>() classification function\n"
+"  \"cntrl\" - realizes the B<iscntrl>() classification function\n"
+"  \"digit\" - realizes the B<isdigit>() classification function\n"
+"  \"graph\" - realizes the B<isgraph>() classification function\n"
+"  \"lower\" - realizes the B<islower>() classification function\n"
+"  \"print\" - realizes the B<isprint>() classification function\n"
+"  \"punct\" - realizes the B<ispunct>() classification function\n"
+"  \"space\" - realizes the B<isspace>() classification function\n"
+"  \"upper\" - realizes the B<isupper>() classification function\n"
+"  \"xdigit\" - realizes the B<isxdigit>() classification function\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  \"alnum\" - correspond à la fonction de classification B<isalnum>()\n"
+"  \"alpha\" - correspond à la fonction de classification B<isalpha>()\n"
+"  \"blank\" - correspond à la fonction de classification B<isblank>()\n"
+"  \"cntrl\" - correspond à la fonction de classification B<iscntrl>()\n"
+"  \"digit\" - correspond à la fonction de classification B<isdigit>()\n"
+"  \"graph\" - correspond à la fonction de classification B<isgraph>()\n"
+"  \"lower\" - correspond à la fonction de classification B<islower>()\n"
+"  \"print\" - correspond à la fonction de classification B<isprint>()\n"
+"  \"punct\" - correspond à la fonction de classification B<ispunct>()\n"
+"  \"space\" - correspond à la fonction de classification B<isspace>()\n"
+"  \"upper\" - correspond à la fonction de classification B<isupper>()\n"
+"  \"xdigit\" - correspond à la fonction de classification B<isxdigit>()\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctype.3:51
+msgid ""
+"The B<wctype>() function returns a property descriptor if the I<name> is "
+"valid. Otherwise it returns I<(wctype_t)0>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wctype>() renvoie un descripteur de propriété si le I<nom> est "
+"valide. Sinon elle renvoie I<(wctype_t)0>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctype.3:55
+msgid "B<iswctype>(3)"
+msgstr "B<iswctype>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctype.3:57
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<wctype>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the current "
+"locale."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement de la fonction B<wctype>() dépend de la catégorie LC_CTYPE "
+"de la localisation en cours."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcwidth.3:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCWIDTH"
+msgstr "WCWIDTH"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcwidth.3:16
+msgid "wcwidth - determine columns needed for a wide character"
+msgstr ""
+"wcwidth - Connaître le nombre de colonnes nécessaires pour un caractère large"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcwidth.3:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int wcwidth(wchar_t >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int wcwidth(wchar_t >I<c>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcwidth.3:26
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcwidth>() function returns the number of columns needed to represent "
+"the wide character I<c>. If I<c> is a printable wide character, the value is "
+"at least 0. If I<c> is L'\\e0', the value is 0. Otherwise -1 is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wcwidth>() renvoie le nombre de colonnes nécessaires pour "
+"représenter le caractère large I<c>. Si I<c> est un caractère large "
+"imprimable, la valeur est au moins 0. Si I<c> est L'\\e0', la valeur "
+"renvoyée est 0. Sinon -1 est renvoyé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcwidth.3:28
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcwidth>() function returns the number of column positions for I<c>."
+msgstr "La fonction B<wcwidth>() renvoie le nombre de colonnes pour I<c>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcwidth.3:32
+msgid "Note that glibc before 2.2.5 used the prototype"
+msgstr "Notez que la glibc avant 2.2.5 utilisait le prototype"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcwidth.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int wcwidth(wint_t >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int wcwidth(wint_t >I<c>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcwidth.3:39
+msgid "B<iswprint>(3), B<wcswidth>(3)"
+msgstr "B<iswprint>(3), B<wcswidth>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcwidth.3:41
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<wcwidth>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement de B<wcwidth>() dépend de la catégorie LC_CTYPE de la "
+"localisation en cours."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemchr.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WMEMCHR"
+msgstr "WMEMCHR"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemchr.3:17
+msgid "wmemchr - search a wide character in a wide-character array"
+msgstr "wmemchr - Rechercher un caractère large dans une zone de mémoire"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemchr.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<wchar_t *wmemchr(const wchar_t *>I<s>B<, wchar_t >I<c>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<wchar_t *wmemchr(const wchar_t *>I<s>B<, wchar_t >I<c>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemchr.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<wmemchr>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<memchr>"
+"()  function. It searches the I<n> wide characters starting at I<s> for the "
+"first occurrence of the wide character I<c>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wmemchr>() est l'équivalent pour les caractères larges de la "
+"fonction B<memchr>(). Elle recherche la première occurrence du caractère "
+"large I<c> dans la table de I<n> caractères larges débutant en I<s>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemchr.3:31
+msgid ""
+"The B<wmemchr>() function returns a pointer to the first occurrence of I<c> "
+"among the I<n> wide characters starting at I<s>, or NULL if I<c> does not "
+"occur among these."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wmemchr>() renvoie un pointeur sur la première occurrence de "
+"I<c> au sein de la table de I<n> caractères larges commençant en I<s>, ou "
+"NULL si I<c> n'y figure pas."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemchr.3:35
+msgid "B<memchr>(3), B<wcschr>(3)"
+msgstr "B<memchr>(3), B<wcschr>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcmp.3:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WMEMCMP"
+msgstr "WMEMCMP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcmp.3:16
+msgid "wmemcmp - compare two arrays of wide-characters"
+msgstr "wmemcmp - Comparer deux tables de caractères larges"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcmp.3:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int wmemcmp(const wchar_t *>I<s1>B<, const wchar_t *>I<s2>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int wmemcmp(const wchar_t *>I<s1>B<, const wchar_t *>I<s2>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcmp.3:26
+msgid ""
+"The B<wmemcmp>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<memcmp>"
+"()  function. It compares the I<n> wide-characters starting at I<s1> and the "
+"I<n> wide-characters starting at I<s2>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wmemcmp>() est l'équivalent pour les caractères larges de la "
+"fonction B<memcmp>(). Elle compare les I<n> caractères larges commençant en "
+"I<s1> aux I<n> commençant en I<s2>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcmp.3:34
+msgid ""
+"The B<wmemcmp>() function returns zero if the wide-character arrays of size "
+"I<n> at I<s1> and I<s2> are equal. It returns an integer greater than zero "
+"if at the first differing position I<i> (I<i> E<lt> I<n>), the corresponding "
+"wide-character I<s1[i]> is greater than I<s2[i]>. It returns an integer less "
+"than zero if at the first differing position I<i> (I<i> E<lt> I<n>), the "
+"corresponding wide-character I<s1[i]> is less than I<s2[i]>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wmemcmp>() renvoie zéro si les tableaux de caractères larges, "
+"de taille I<n> situés en I<s1> et I<s2> sont égaux. Elle renvoie un entier "
+"positif si à l'emplacement I<i> de la première différence (I<i> E<lt> I<n>), "
+"le caractère large I<s1[i]> est supérieur à I<s2[i]>. Elle renvoie un entier "
+"négatif si I<s1[i]> est inférieur à I<s2[i]>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcmp.3:38
+msgid "B<memcmp>(3), B<wcscmp>(3)"
+msgstr "B<memcmp>(3), B<wcscmp>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcpy.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WMEMCPY"
+msgstr "WMEMCPY"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcpy.3:17
+msgid "wmemcpy - copy an array of wide-characters"
+msgstr "wmemcpy - Copier un tableau de caractères larges"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcpy.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<wchar_t *wmemcpy(wchar_t *>I<dest>B<, const wchar_t *>I<src>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<wchar_t *wmemcpy (wchar_t *>I<dest>B<, const wchar_t *>I<src>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcpy.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<wmemcpy>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<memcpy>"
+"()  function. It copies I<n> wide characters from the array starting at "
+"I<src> to the array starting at I<dest>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wmemcpy>() est l'équivalent pour les caractères larges de la "
+"fonction B<memcpy>(). Elle copie I<n> caractères larges depuis le tableau "
+"pointée par I<src> vers le tableau pointée par I<dest>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcpy.3:30
+msgid ""
+"The arrays may not overlap; use B<wmemmove>(3) to copy between overlapping "
+"arrays."
+msgstr ""
+"Les tableaux ne doivent pas se chevaucher, sinon utilisez B<wmemmove>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcpy.3:35
+msgid "B<wmemcpy>() returns I<dest>."
+msgstr "B<wmemcpy>() renvoie I<dest>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcpy.3:41
+msgid "B<memcpy>(3), B<wcscpy>(3), B<wmemmove>(3), B<wmempcpy>(3)"
+msgstr "B<memcpy>(3), B<wcscpy>(3), B<wmemmove>(3), B<wmempcpy>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemmove.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WMEMMOVE"
+msgstr "WMEMMOVE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemmove.3:17
+msgid "wmemmove - copy an array of wide-characters"
+msgstr "wmemmove - Copier un tableau de caractères larges"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemmove.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<wchar_t *wmemmove(wchar_t *>I<dest>B<, const wchar_t *>I<src>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<wchar_t *wmemmove (wchar_t *>I<dest>B<, const wchar_t *>I<src>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemmove.3:28
+msgid ""
+"The B<wmemmove>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<memmove>"
+"() function. It copies I<n> wide characters from the array starting at "
+"I<src> to the array starting at I<dest>. The arrays may overlap."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wmemmove>() est l'équivalent pour les caractères larges de la "
+"fonction B<memmove>(). Elle copie I<n> caractères larges depuis le tableau "
+"pointé par I<src> dans le tableau pointé par I<dest>. Les tableaux peuvent "
+"se recouvrir."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemmove.3:33
+msgid "B<wmemmove>() returns I<dest>."
+msgstr "B<wmemmove>() renvoie I<dest>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemmove.3:37
+msgid "B<memmove>(3), B<wmemcpy>(3)"
+msgstr "B<memmove>(3), B<wmemcpy>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemset.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WMEMSET"
+msgstr "WMEMSET"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemset.3:17
+msgid ""
+"wmemset - fill an array of wide-characters with a constant wide character"
+msgstr ""
+"wmemset - Remplir un tableau de caractères larges avec un caractère large "
+"constant"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemset.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<wchar_t *wmemset(wchar_t *>I<wcs>B<, wchar_t >I<wc>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<wchar_t *wmemset(wchar_t *>I<wcs>B<, wchar_t >I<wc>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemset.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<wmemset>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<memset>"
+"()  function. It fills the array of I<n> wide-characters starting at I<wcs> "
+"with I<n> copies of the wide character I<wc>."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wmemset>() est l'équivalent pour les caractères larges de la "
+"fonction B<memset>(). Elle remplit un tableau de I<n> caractères larges "
+"commençant à l'adresse I<wcs> avec I<n> copies du caractère large I<wc>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemset.3:29
+msgid "B<wmemset>() returns I<wcs>."
+msgstr "B<wmemset>() renvoie I<wcs>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemset.3:32
+msgid "B<memset>(3)"
+msgstr "B<memset>(3)"
+
+# part3
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WORDEXP"
+msgstr "WORDEXP"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-11-11"
+msgstr "11 novembre 2003"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:26
+msgid "wordexp, wordfree - perform word expansion like a posix-shell"
+msgstr ""
+"wordexp, wordfree - Effectuer l'expansion de mots à la manière d'un shell "
+"POSIX"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:29
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>wordexp.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>wordexp.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:31
+msgid ""
+"B<int wordexp(const char *>I<s>B<, wordexp_t *>I<p>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int wordexp(const char *>I<s>B<, wordexp_t *>I<p>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:33
+msgid "B<void wordfree(wordexp_t *>I<p>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<void wordfree(wordexp_t *>I<p>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:68
+msgid ""
+"The function B<wordexp>()  performs a shell-like expansion of the string "
+"I<s> and returns the result in the structure pointed to by I<p>.  The data "
+"type B<wordexp_t> is a structure that at least has the fields I<we_wordc>, "
+"I<we_wordv>, and I<we_offs>.  The field I<we_wordc> is a B<size_t> that "
+"gives the number of words in the expansion of I<s>.  The field I<we_wordv> "
+"is a B<char **> that points to the array of words found.  The field "
+"I<we_offs> of type B<size_t> is sometimes (depending on I<flags>, see below) "
+"used to indicate the number of initial elements in the I<we_wordv> array "
+"that should be filled with NULLs."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wordexp>() effectue une expansion de type shell de la chaîne "
+"I<s> et retourne le résultat dans la structure pointée par I<p>. Le type de "
+"données B<wordexp_t> est une structure qui possède au moins les membres "
+"I<we_wordc>, I<we_wordv>, et I<we_offs>. Le membre I<we_wordc> est de type "
+"B<size_t> et donne le nombre de mots dans l'expansion de I<s>. Le membre "
+"I<we_wordv> est de type B<char **> et pointe sur le tableau des mots "
+"trouvés. Le membre I<we_offs> de type B<size_t> est quelquefois (suivant "
+"I<flags>, voir plus loin) utilisé pour indiquer le nombre d'éléments du "
+"tableau I<we_wordv> qui devraient être remplis initialement avec le "
+"caractère NULL."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:75
+msgid ""
+"The function B<wordfree>()  frees the allocated memory again. More "
+"precisely, it does not free its argument, but it frees the array I<we_wordv> "
+"and the strings that points to."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<wordfree>() libère la mémoire nouvellement allouée. Plus "
+"précisément, elle ne libère pas son argument mais libère le tableau "
+"I<we_wordv> ainsi que les chaînes vers lesquelles il pointe."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:78
+msgid ""
+"First a small example. The output is approximately that of \"ls [a-c]*.c\"."
+msgstr ""
+"D'abord un petit exemple. La sortie est approximativement celle de «\\ ls [a-"
+"c]*.c\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>wordexp.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>wordexp.hE<gt>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int main(int argc, char **argv) {\n"
+"        wordexp_t p;\n"
+"        char **w;\n"
+"        int i;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"int main(int argc, char **argv) {\n"
+"        wordexp_t p;\n"
+"        char **w;\n"
+"        int i;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        wordexp(\"[a-c]*.c\", &p, 0);\n"
+"        w = p.we_wordv;\n"
+"        for (i=0; iE<lt>p.we_wordc; i++)\n"
+"                printf(\"%s\\en\", w[i]);\n"
+"        wordfree(&p);\n"
+"        return 0;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"        wordexp(\"[a-c]*.c\", &p, 0);\n"
+"        w = p.we_wordv;\n"
+"        for (i=0; iE<lt>p.we_wordc; i++)\n"
+"                printf(\"%s\\en\", w[i]);\n"
+"        wordfree(&p);\n"
+"        return 0;\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DETAILS"
+msgstr "DÉTAILS"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The string argument"
+msgstr "L'argument chaîne"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:106
+msgid ""
+"Since the expansion is the same as the expansion by the shell (see B<sh>"
+"(1))  of the parameters to a command, the string I<s> must not contain "
+"characters that would be illegal in shell command parameters. In particular, "
+"there must not be any non-escaped newline or |, &, ;, E<lt>, E<gt>, (, ), "
+"{, } characters outside a command substitution or parameter substitution "
+"context."
+msgstr ""
+"Puisque l'expansion est effectuée de la même manière que le shell (voir B<sh>"
+"(1)) sur les paramètres d'une commande, la chaîne I<s> ne doit pas contenir "
+"de caractères qui seraient illégaux dans les paramètres d'une commande "
+"shell. En particulier, il ne doit pas y avoir de caractères nouvelle ligne "
+"ou |, &, ;, E<lt>, E<gt>, (, ), {, } non protégés en dehors d'un contexte de "
+"substitution de commande ou de paramètre."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:112
+msgid ""
+"If the argument I<s> contains a word that starts with an unquoted comment "
+"character #, then it is unspecified whether that word and all following "
+"words are ignored, or the # is treated as a non-comment character."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'argument I<s> contient un mot qui débute par un caractère de "
+"commentaires «\\ #\\ » hors de tous guillemets, il n'est pas spécifié si ce "
+"mot et les suivants sont ignorés, ou si le # est considéré comme un "
+"caractère normal."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The expansion"
+msgstr "L'expansion"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:120
+msgid ""
+"The expansion done consists of the following stages: tilde expansion "
+"(replacing ~user by user's home directory), variable substitution (replacing "
+"$FOO by the value of the environment variable FOO), command substitution "
+"(replacing $(command) or `command` by the output of command), arithmetic "
+"expansion, field splitting, wildcard expansion, quote removal."
+msgstr ""
+"L'expansion effectuée consiste en les étapes suivantes\\ : expansion du "
+"caractère tilde (remplacement de ~utilisateur par le répertoire personnel de "
+"l'utilisateur), substitution de variable (remplacement de $FOO par la valeur "
+"de la variable d'environnement FOO), substitution de commande (remplacement "
+"de $(commande) ou `commande` par la sortie de la commande), expansion "
+"arithmétique, découpage de champs, expansion des caractères de remplacement "
+"(wildcard), suppression des caractères de citation (I<quotes>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:123
+msgid ""
+"The result of expansion of special parameters ($@, $*, $#, $?, $-, $$, $!, "
+"$0) is unspecified."
+msgstr ""
+"Le résultat de l'expansion de caractères spéciaux ($@, $*, $#, $?, $-, $$, "
+"$!, $0) n'est pas spécifié."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:126
+msgid ""
+"Field splitting is done using the environment variable $IFS.  If it is not "
+"set, the field separators are space, tab and newline."
+msgstr ""
+"Le découpage des champs est effectué en utilisant la variable "
+"d'environnement $IFS. Si elle n'est pas positionnée, les séparateurs de "
+"champs sont l'espace, la tabulation et le caractère nouvelle ligne."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:127
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The output array"
+msgstr "Le tableau de sortie"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:131
+msgid "The array I<we_wordv> contains the words found, followed by a NULL."
+msgstr ""
+"Le tableau I<we_wordv> contient les mots trouvés, suivi par le caractère "
+"NULL."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:132
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The flags argument"
+msgstr "L'argument flags"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:136
+msgid "The I<flag> argument is a bitwise inclusive OR of the following values:"
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<flag> est un OU inclusif bit à bit des valeurs suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<WRDE_APPEND>"
+msgstr "B<WRDE_APPEND>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:139
+msgid "Append the words found to the array resulting from a previous call."
+msgstr "Ajouter les mots trouvés au tableau résultant d'un précédent appel."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<WRDE_DOOFFS>"
+msgstr "B<WRDE_DOOFFS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:147
+msgid ""
+"Insert I<we_offs> initial NULLs in the array I<we_wordv>.  (These are not "
+"counted in the returned I<we_wordc>.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Insérer I<we_offs> caractères initiaux NULL dans le tableau I<we_wordv> (ils "
+"ne seront pas comptés dans le membre I<we_wordc> retourné)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:147
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<WRDE_NOCMD>"
+msgstr "B<WRDE_NOCMD>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:150
+msgid "Don't do command substitution."
+msgstr "Ne pas effectuer la substitution de commande."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:150
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<WRDE_REUSE>"
+msgstr "B<WRDE_REUSE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:159
+msgid ""
+"The parameter I<p> resulted from a previous call to B<wordexp>(), and "
+"B<wordfree>()  was not called. Reuse the allocated storage."
+msgstr ""
+"Le paramètre I<p> résultant d'un précédent appel à B<wordexp>(), et "
+"B<wordfree>() n'a pas été appelé. Réutiliser l'espace de stockage alloué."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:159
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<WRDE_SHOWERR>"
+msgstr "B<WRDE_SHOWERR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:168
+msgid ""
+"Normally during command substitution I<stderr> is redirected to I</dev/"
+"null>.  This flag specifies that I<stderr> is not to be redirected."
+msgstr ""
+"Normalement, lors d'une substitution de commande, I<stderr> est redirigée "
+"vers I</dev/null>. Ce drapeau spécifie que I<stderr> ne sera pas redirigé."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:168
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<WRDE_UNDEF>"
+msgstr "B<WRDE_UNDEF>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:171
+msgid "Consider it an error if an undefined shell variable is expanded."
+msgstr ""
+"Considérer comme une erreur le fait qu'une variable shell non définie soit "
+"développée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:174
+msgid ""
+"In case of success 0 is returned. In case of error one of the following five "
+"values is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"Si elle réussit, la fonction renvoie 0. Si elle échoue, elle renvoie l'une "
+"des cinq valeurs suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:174
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<WRDE_BADCHAR>"
+msgstr "B<WRDE_BADCHAR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:177
+msgid ""
+"Illegal occurrence of newline or one of |, &, ;, E<lt>, E<gt>, (, ), {, }."
+msgstr ""
+"Occurrence illégale d'un caractère nouvelle ligne ou d'un caractère parmi |, "
+"&, ;, E<lt>, E<gt>, (, ), {, }."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:177
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<WRDE_BADVAL>"
+msgstr "B<WRDE_BADVAL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:181
+msgid ""
+"An undefined shell variable was referenced, and the WRDE_UNDEF flag told us "
+"to consider this an error."
+msgstr ""
+"Il y a une référence à une variable shell non définie, et le drapeau "
+"WRDE_UNDEF nous demande de considérer que c'est une erreur."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:181
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<WRDE_CMDSUB>"
+msgstr "B<WRDE_CMDSUB>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:185
+msgid ""
+"Command substitution occurred, and the WRDE_NOCMD flag told us to consider "
+"this an error."
+msgstr ""
+"Une substitution de commande est apparue, et le drapeau WRDE_NOCMD nous "
+"demande de considérer que c'est une erreur."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:185
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<WRDE_NOSPACE>"
+msgstr "B<WRDE_NOSPACE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:188
+msgid "Out of memory."
+msgstr "Pas assez de mémoire."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:188
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<WRDE_SYNTAX>"
+msgstr "B<WRDE_SYNTAX>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:192
+msgid "Shell syntax error, such as unbalanced parentheses or unmatched quotes."
+msgstr ""
+"Erreur de syntaxe shell, comme des parenthèses ou des guillemets non "
+"appariés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:198
+msgid "B<fnmatch>(3), B<glob>(3)"
+msgstr "B<fnmatch>(3), B<glob>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WPRINTF"
+msgstr "WPRINTF"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-11-20"
+msgstr "20 novembre 1999"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:17
+msgid ""
+"wprintf, fwprintf, swprintf, vwprintf, vfwprintf, vswprintf - formatted wide "
+"character output conversion"
+msgstr ""
+"wprintf, fwprintf, swprintf, vwprintf, vfwprintf, vswprintf - Formater des "
+"chaînes de caractères larges"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>wchar.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>wchar.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int wprintf(const wchar_t *>I<format>B<, ...);>\n"
+"B<int fwprintf(FILE *>I<stream>B<, const wchar_t *>I<format>B<, ...);>\n"
+"B<int swprintf(wchar_t *>I<wcs>B<, size_t >I<maxlen>B<,>\n"
+"B< const wchar_t *>I<format>B<, ...);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int wprintf(const wchar_t *>I<format>B<, ...);>\n"
+"B<int fwprintf(FILE *>I<flux>B<, const wchar_t *>I<format>B<, ...);>\n"
+"B<int swprintf(wchar_t *>I<wcs>B<, size_t >I<lngmax>B<,>\n"
+"B< const wchar_t *>I<format>B<, ...);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdarg.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>stdarg.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int vwprintf(const wchar_t *>I<format>B<, va_list >I<args>B<);>\n"
+"B<int vfwprintf(FILE *>I<stream>B<, const wchar_t *>I<format>B<, va_list >I<args>B<);>\n"
+"B<int vswprintf(wchar_t *>I<wcs>B<, size_t >I<maxlen>B<,>\n"
+"B< const wchar_t *>I<format>B<, va_list >I<args>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int vwprintf(const wchar_t *>I<format>B<, va_list >I<args>B<);>\n"
+"B<int vfwprintf(FILE *>I<flux>B<, const wchar_t *>I<format>B<, va_list >I<args>B<);>\n"
+"B<int vswprintf(wchar_t *>I<wcs>B<, size_t >I<lngmax>B<,>\n"
+"B< const wchar_t *>I<format>B<, va_list >I<args>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:38
+msgid ""
+"The B<wprintf>() family of functions is the wide-character equivalent of the "
+"B<printf>() family of functions. It performs formatted output of wide "
+"characters."
+msgstr ""
+"La famille de fonctions B<wprintf>() est l'équivalent pour les caractères "
+"larges de la famille de fonctions B<printf>(). Elle réalise une mise en "
+"forme des caractères larges."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:42
+msgid ""
+"The B<wprintf>() and B<vwprintf>() functions perform wide character output "
+"to B<stdout>.  B<stdout> must not be byte oriented; see function B<fwide>() "
+"for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<wprintf>() et B<vwprintf>() réalisent le traitement et la "
+"sortie de chaînes de caractères larges sur B<stdout>. B<stdout> ne doit pas "
+"être orienté caractères (voir la fonction B<fwide>() pour plus "
+"d'informations)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:46
+msgid ""
+"The B<fwprintf>() and B<vfwprintf>() functions perform wide character output "
+"to I<stream>.  I<stream> must not be byte oriented; see function B<fwide>() "
+"for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<fwprintf>() et B<vfwprintf>() réalisent la mise en forme de "
+"chaînes de caractères larges en vue d'une écriture dans le fichier I<flux>. "
+"I<flux> ne doit pas être orienté caractères (voir la fonction B<fwide> pour "
+"plus d'informations)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:51
+msgid ""
+"The B<swprintf>() and B<vswprintf>() functions perform wide character output "
+"to an array of wide characters.  The programmer must ensure that there is "
+"room for at least I<maxlen> wide characters at I<wcs>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<swprintf>() et B<vswprintf>() réalisent la mise en forme "
+"d'une chaîne de caractères larges avant de l'écrire dans un tableau de "
+"caractères larges. Le programmeur doit s'assurer qu'il y ait assez de place "
+"pour au moins I<lngmax> caractères larges dans I<wcs>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:55
+msgid ""
+"These functions are like the B<printf>(), B<vprintf>(), B<fprintf>(), "
+"B<vfprintf>(), B<sprintf>(), B<vsprintf>() functions except for the "
+"following differences:"
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions se comportent de la même manière que les fonctions B<printf>"
+"(), B<vprintf>(), B<fprintf>(), B<vfprintf>(), B<sprintf>() et B<vsprintf>"
+"(), hormis les différences suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:58
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<\\(bu>"
+msgstr "B<\\(bu>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:58
+msgid "The I<format> string is a wide character string."
+msgstr "La chaîne I<format> est composée de caractères larges."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:61
+msgid "The output consists of wide characters, not bytes."
+msgstr "La sortie est faite de caractères larges, pas d'octets."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:67
+msgid ""
+"B<swprintf>() and B<vswprintf>() take a I<maxlen> argument, B<sprintf>() and "
+"B<vsprintf>() do not. (B<snprintf>() and B<vsnprintf>()  take a I<maxlen> "
+"argument, but these functions do not return -1 upon buffer overflow on "
+"Linux.)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<swprintf>() et B<vswprintf>() prennent un argument I<lngmax>, "
+"contrairement à B<sprintf>() et B<vsprintf>() (B<snprintf>() et B<vsnprintf>"
+"() prennent un argument I<lngmax>, mais ces fonctions ne renvoient pas -1 en "
+"cas de débordement mémoire sous Linux)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:69
+msgid "The treatment of the conversion characters B<c> and B<s> is different:"
+msgstr ""
+"Le traitement des caractères de conversion B<c> et B<s> est différent\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<c>"
+msgstr "B<c>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:83
+msgid ""
+"If no B<l> modifier is present, the I<int> argument is converted to a wide "
+"character by a call to the B<btowc>()  function, and the resulting wide "
+"character is written.  If an B<l> modifier is present, the I<wint_t> (wide "
+"character) argument is written."
+msgstr ""
+"Si aucun modificateur B<l> n'est présent, l'argument I<int> est converti en "
+"un caractère large par un appel à la fonction B<btowc>() et le caractère "
+"large en résultant est écrit. Si un modificateur B<l> est présent, "
+"l'argument I<wint_t> (caractère large) est écrit."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<s>"
+msgstr "B<s>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:116
+msgid ""
+"If no B<l> modifier is present: The ``I<const char *>'' argument is expected "
+"to be a pointer to an array of character type (pointer to a string) "
+"containing a multibyte character sequence beginning in the initial shift "
+"state.  Characters from the array are converted to wide characters (each by "
+"a call to the B<mbrtowc>()  function with a conversion state starting in the "
+"initial state before the first byte).  The resulting wide characters are "
+"written up to (but not including) the terminating null wide character.  If a "
+"precision is specified, no more wide characters than the number specified "
+"are written.  Note that the precision determines the number of I<wide "
+"characters> written, not the number of I<bytes> or I<screen positions>.  The "
+"array must contain a terminating null byte, unless a precision is given and "
+"it is so small that the number of converted wide characters reaches it "
+"before the end of the array is reached. If an B<l> modifier is present: The "
+"``I<const wchar_t *>'' argument is expected to be a pointer to an array of "
+"wide characters.  Wide characters from the array are written up to (but not "
+"including) a terminating null wide character.  If a precision is specified, "
+"no more than the number specified are written.  The array must contain a "
+"terminating null wide character, unless a precision is given and it is "
+"smaller than or equal to the number of wide characters in the array."
+msgstr ""
+"Si aucun modificateur B<l> n'est présent, l'argument «\\ I<const char *>\\ » "
+"est interprété comme un pointeur sur un tableau de caractères (une chaîne)  "
+"contenant une séquence de caractères larges commençant à l'état initial. Les "
+"caractères du tableau sont convertis en caractères larges (un par un par "
+"l'appel de la fonction B<mbrtowc> avec un état de conversion réinitialisé "
+"avant le premier octet). La chaîne de caractères larges en résultant est "
+"écrite jusqu'au dernier caractère (non compris le caractère nul final). Si "
+"la taille est donnée, le nombre de caractères larges écrits ne la dépassera "
+"pas. Notez bien que la taille détermine le nombre de I<caractères larges> "
+"écrits et non le nombre d'I<octets> ou de I<positions d'écran>. Le tableau "
+"doit contenir un caractère nul final, à moins que la taille donnée soit si "
+"petite que le nombre de caractères larges est atteint avant la fin du "
+"tableau. Si un modificateur B<l> est présent\\ : l'argument «\\ I<const "
+"wchar_t *>\\ » est interprété comme un pointeur sur un tableau de caractères "
+"larges. Les caractères larges du tableau sont écrits jusqu'au dernier (non "
+"compris le caractère nul final). Si la taille est indiquée, le nombre de "
+"caractères écrits ne la dépassera pas. Le tableau doit contenir un caractère "
+"nul final à moins que la taille donnée soit inférieure ou égale au nombre de "
+"caractères larges du tableau."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:120
+msgid ""
+"The functions return the number of wide characters written, excluding the "
+"terminating null wide character in case of the functions B<swprintf>() and "
+"B<vswprintf>().  They return -1 when an error occurs."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions renvoient le nombre de caractères larges écrits, non compris "
+"le caractère nul final dans le cas des fonctions B<swprintf>() et "
+"B<vswprintf>(). Elles renvoient -1 en cas d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:128
+msgid "B<fprintf>(3), B<fputwc>(3), B<fwide>(3), B<printf>(3), B<snprintf>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<fprintf>(3), B<fputwc>(3), B<fwide>(3), B<printf>(3), B<snprintf>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:131
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<wprintf>() et al. depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement de B<wprintf>() et compagnie dépend de la catégorie LC_CTYPE "
+"de la localisation en cours."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:149
+msgid ""
+"If the I<format> string contains non-ASCII wide characters, the program will "
+"only work correctly if the LC_CTYPE category of the current locale at run "
+"time is the same as the LC_CTYPE category of the current locale at compile "
+"time.  This is because the B<wchar_t> representation is platform and locale "
+"dependent. (The GNU libc represents wide characters using their Unicode (ISO-"
+"10646) code point, but other platforms don't do this.  Also, the use of C99 "
+"universal character names of the form \\eunnnn does not solve this problem.) "
+"Therefore, in internationalized programs, the I<format> string should "
+"consist of ASCII wide characters only, or should be constructed at run time "
+"in an internationalized way (e.g. using B<gettext>()  or B<iconv>(), "
+"followed by B<mbstowcs>())."
+msgstr ""
+"Si la chaîne I<format> contient des caractères larges non ASCII, le "
+"programme ne fonctionnera correctement que si la catégorie LC_CTYPE de la "
+"localisation lors de l'exécution est la même que lors de la compilation. En "
+"effet, la représentation de B<wchar_t> dépend de l'architecture et de la "
+"localisation. GNU libc représente les caractères larges à l'aide de leurs "
+"codes Unicode (ISO-10646), mais les autres architectures ne font pas de "
+"même. De plus, l'utilisation des noms de caractères universels de C99 (de la "
+"forme \\eunnnn) ne résout pas ce problème. Aussi, la chaîne I<format> ne "
+"devrait être constituée que de caractères larges dans les programmes "
+"internationalisés, ou alors elle doit être construite à l'exécution de "
+"manière internationalisée (en utilisant B<gettext>() ou B<iconv>(), suivi de "
+"B<mbstowcs>())."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xcrypt.3:9
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "xcrypt"
+msgstr "xcrypt"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xcrypt.3:9
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-04-04"
+msgstr "4 avril 2003"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xcrypt.3:9
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RPC cryptography"
+msgstr "Cryptographie RPC"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xcrypt.3:12
+msgid "xencrypt, xdecrypt, passwd2des - RFS password encryption"
+msgstr "xencrypt, xdecrypt, passwd2des - Chiffrement des mots de passe RFS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xcrypt.3:15
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>rpc/des_crypt.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>rpc/des_crypt.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xcrypt.3:17
+msgid "B<void passwd2des (char >I<*passwd>B<, char *>I<key>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<void passwd2des (char >I<*motdepasse>B<, char *>I<clé>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xcrypt.3:19
+msgid "B<int xencrypt (char *>I<secret>B<, char *>I<passwd>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int xencrypt (char *>I<secret>B<, char *>I<motdepasse>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xcrypt.3:21
+msgid "B<int xdecrypt (char *>I<secret>B<, char *>I<passwd>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int xdecrypt (char *>I<secret>B<, char *>I<motdepasse>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xcrypt.3:36
+msgid ""
+"The function B<passwd2des>()  takes a character string I<passwd> of "
+"arbitrary length and fills a character array I<key> of length 8. The array "
+"I<key> is suitable for use as DES key. It has odd parity set in bit 0 of "
+"each byte.  Both other functions described here use this function to turn "
+"their argument I<passwd> into a DES key."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<passwd2des>() prend une chaîne de caractère I<motdepasse> "
+"d'une longueur quelconque et remplit un tableau de caractères I<clé> de "
+"taille 8 octets. Le tableau I<clé> est utilisable comme clé DES. Elle a le "
+"bit de parité mis à zéro dans chaque octet. Les deux autres fonctions "
+"utilisent cette fonction pour transformer leur argument I<motdepasse> en clé "
+"DES."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  (over the alphabet 0123456789abcdefABCDEF),
+#.  (over the alphabet 0123456789abcdef)
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xcrypt.3:53
+msgid ""
+"The B<xencrypt>()  function takes the ASCII character string I<secret> given "
+"in hex, which must have a length that is a multiple of 16, encrypts it using "
+"the DES key derived from I<passwd> by B<passwd2des>(), and outputs the "
+"result again in I<secret> as a hex string of the same length."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<xencrypt>() prend une chaîne de caractères ASCII I<secret> en "
+"hexadécimal, qui doit avoir une longueur multiple de 16, la chiffre en "
+"utilisant la clé DES dérivée de I<motdepasse> par B<passwd2des>(), et "
+"renvoie le résultat dans I<secret> comme une chaîne hexadécimale de même "
+"longueur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xcrypt.3:57
+msgid "The B<xdecrypt>()  function performs the converse operation."
+msgstr "La fonction B<xdecrypt>() effectue la conversion inverse."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xcrypt.3:63
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<xencrypt>()  and B<xdecrypt>()  return 1 on success and 0 on "
+"error."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions B<xencrypt>() et B<xdecrypt>() renvoient 1 si elles "
+"réussissent et 0 en cas d'erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xcrypt.3:66
+msgid ""
+"These routines are present in libc 4.6.27 and later, and in glibc 2.1 and "
+"later."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces routines sont présentes dans la libc 4.6.37 et ultérieures, et dans "
+"glibc 2.1 et ultérieures."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xcrypt.3:68
+msgid "The prototypes are missing from the abovementioned include file."
+msgstr "Les prototypes sont absents des fichiers d'en-tête indiqués plus haut."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xcrypt.3:69
+msgid "B<cbc_crypt>(3)"
+msgstr "B<cbc_crypt>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "XDR"
+msgstr "XDR"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1988-02-16"
+msgstr "16 février 1888"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:7
+msgid "xdr - library routines for external data representation"
+msgstr "xdr - Bibliothèque de fonctions pour transmission externe de données"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYNOPSIS AND DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr "SYNOPSIS ET DESCRIPTION"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:13
+msgid ""
+"These routines allow C programmers to describe arbitrary data structures in "
+"a machine-independent fashion.  Data for remote procedure calls are "
+"transmitted using these routines."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces routines permettent aux programmeurs C de décrire des structures de "
+"données arbitraires de manière indépendante de la machine.  Les données pour "
+"les appels de routines distantes (B<RPC>) sont transmises de cette manière."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_array(xdrs, arrp, sizep, maxsize, elsize, elproc)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"char **arrp;\n"
+"u_int *sizep, maxsize, elsize;\n"
+"xdrproc_t elproc;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<xdr_array(xdrs, arrp, sizep, maxsize, elsize, elproc)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"char **arrp;\n"
+"u_int *sizep, maxsize, elsize;\n"
+"xdrproc_t elproc;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:47
+msgid ""
+"A filter primitive that translates between variable-length arrays and their "
+"corresponding external representations. The parameter I<arrp> is the address "
+"of the pointer to the array, while I<sizep> is the address of the element "
+"count of the array; this element count cannot exceed I<maxsize>.  The "
+"parameter I<elsize> is the I<sizeof> each of the array's elements, and "
+"I<elproc> is an E<.SM XDR> filter that translates between the array "
+"elements' C form, and their external representation.  This routine returns "
+"one if it succeeds, zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"Une primitive de filtrage qui traduit les tables de longueur variable en "
+"leur représentations externes correspondantes. Le paramètre I<arrp> est "
+"l'adresse d'un pointeur sur la chaîne, tandis que I<sizep> est l'adresse du "
+"nombre d'éléments dans la table. Ce nombre d'éléments ne peut pas excéder "
+"I<maxsize>. Le paramètre I<elsize> est la taille (I<sizeof>)  de chaque "
+"élément de la table, et I<elproc> est un filtre E<.SM XDR> de traduction "
+"entre la forme C des éléments de la table, et sa représentation externe.  "
+"Cette routine renvoie 1 si elle réussit, 0 sinon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_bool(xdrs, bp)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"bool_t *bp;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<xdr_bool(xdrs, bp)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"bool_t *bp;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:64
+msgid ""
+"A filter primitive that translates between booleans (C integers)  and their "
+"external representations. When encoding data, this filter produces values of "
+"either one or zero.  This routine returns one if it succeeds, zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"Une primitive de filtrage assurant la traduction entre les booléens (entiers "
+"C)  et leur représentation externe. Durant l'encodage des données, ce filtre "
+"produit soit un 1 soit un 0.  Cette routine renvoie 1 si elle réussit, 0 "
+"sinon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_bytes(xdrs, sp, sizep, maxsize)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"char **sp;\n"
+"u_int *sizep, maxsize;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<xdr_bytes(xdrs, sp, sizep, maxsize)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"char **sp;\n"
+"u_int *sizep, maxsize;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:87
+msgid ""
+"A filter primitive that translates between counted byte strings and their "
+"external representations.  The parameter I<sp> is the address of the string "
+"pointer. The length of the string is located at address I<sizep>; strings "
+"cannot be longer than I<maxsize>.  This routine returns one if it succeeds, "
+"zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"Une primitive de filtrage assurant la traduction entre des tables caractères "
+"de longueurs données et leur représentation externe. Le paramètre I<sp> est "
+"l'adresse du pointeur sur la chaîne. La longueur de la chaîne est située à "
+"l'adresse I<sizep>. Les chaînes ne peuvent pas être plus longues que "
+"I<maxsize>. Cette routine renvoie 1 si elle réussit, 0 sinon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_char(xdrs, cp)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"char *cp;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<xdr_char(xdrs, cp)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"char *cp;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:109
+msgid ""
+"A filter primitive that translates between C characters and their external "
+"representations.  This routine returns one if it succeeds, zero otherwise.  "
+"Note: encoded characters are not packed, and occupy 4 bytes each. For arrays "
+"of characters, it is worthwhile to consider B<xdr_bytes>(), B<xdr_opaque>()  "
+"or B<xdr_string>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Une primitive de filtrage assurant la traduction entre les caractères C et "
+"leur représentation externe. Cette routine renvoie 1 si elle réussit, 0 "
+"sinon. Note\\ : les caractères encodés ne sont pas accolés, et occupent "
+"quatre octets chacun. Pour les tables de caractères, il vaut mieux se "
+"tourner vers B<xdr_bytes>(), B<xdr_opaque>()  ou B<xdr_string>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void\n"
+"xdr_destroy(xdrs)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void\n"
+"xdr_destroy(xdrs)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:131
+msgid ""
+"A macro that invokes the destroy routine associated with the E<.SM XDR> "
+"stream, I<xdrs>.  Destruction usually involves freeing private data "
+"structures associated with the stream.  Using I<xdrs> after invoking "
+"B<xdr_destroy>()  is undefined."
+msgstr ""
+"Une macro invoquant la routine de destruction associée avec le flux E<.SM "
+"XDR,> I<xdrs>. La destruction entraîne habituellement la libération de "
+"structures de données privées associées avec le flux. Le comportement est "
+"indéfini si on essaye d'utiliser I<xdrs> après avoir invoqué B<xdr_destroy>"
+"()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:140
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_double(xdrs, dp)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"double *dp;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<xdr_double(xdrs, dp)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"double *dp;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:147
+msgid ""
+"A filter primitive that translates between C I<double> precision numbers and "
+"their external representations.  This routine returns one if it succeeds, "
+"zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"Une primitive de filtrage assurant la traduction entre les nombres C en "
+"I<double> précision et leur représentation externe. Cette routine renvoie 1 "
+"si elle réussit, 0 sinon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_enum(xdrs, ep)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"enum_t *ep;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<xdr_enum(xdrs, ep)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"enum_t *ep;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:163
+msgid ""
+"A filter primitive that translates between C B<enum>s (actually integers) "
+"and their external representations.  This routine returns one if it "
+"succeeds, zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"Une primitive de filtrage assurant la traduction entre les énumérés C "
+"B<enum> (en réalité des entiers) et leur représentation externe. Cette "
+"routine renvoie 1 si elle réussit, 0 sinon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:172
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_float(xdrs, fp)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"float *fp;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<xdr_float(xdrs, fp)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"float *fp;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:179
+msgid ""
+"A filter primitive that translates between C B<float>s and their external "
+"representations.  This routine returns one if it succeeds, zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"Une primitive de filtrage assurant la traduction entre les nombres B<float> "
+"C et leur représentation externe. Cette routine renvoie 1 si elle réussit, 0 "
+"sinon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:189
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void\n"
+"xdr_free(proc, objp)\n"
+"xdrproc_t proc;\n"
+"char *objp;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void\n"
+"xdr_free(proc, objp)\n"
+"xdrproc_t proc;\n"
+"char *objp;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:201
+msgid ""
+"Generic freeing routine. The first argument is the E<.SM XDR> routine for "
+"the object being freed. The second argument is a pointer to the object "
+"itself. Note: the pointer passed to this routine is I<not> freed, but what "
+"it points to I<is> freed (recursively)."
+msgstr ""
+"Routine générique de libération. Le premier argument est la routine E<.SM "
+"XDR> de l'objet à libérer. Le second argument est un pointeur vers l'objet "
+"lui-même. Note\\ : le pointeur transmis à cette routine n'est I<pas> libéré, "
+"mais l'endroit où il pointe I<est> libéré (récursivement)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:210
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<u_int\n"
+"xdr_getpos(xdrs)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<u_int\n"
+"xdr_getpos(xdrs)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:228
+msgid ""
+"A macro that invokes the get-position routine associated with the E<.SM XDR> "
+"stream, I<xdrs>.  The routine returns an unsigned integer, which indicates "
+"the position of the E<.SM XDR> byte stream.  A desirable feature of E<.SM "
+"XDR> streams is that simple arithmetic works with this number, although the "
+"E<.SM XDR> stream instances need not guarantee this."
+msgstr ""
+"Une macro invoquant la routine de lecture de position associée avec le flux "
+"E<.SM XDR,> I<xdrs>. Cette fonction renvoie un entier non signé, qui indique "
+"la position dans le flux E<.SM XDR.> Une fonctionnalité appréciable serait "
+"que l'arithmétique usuelle fonctionne avec ce nombre, mais tous les flux E<."
+"SM XDR> ne le garantissent pas."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:239
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<long *\n"
+"xdr_inline(xdrs, len)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"int len;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<long *\n"
+"xdr_inline(xdrs, len)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"int len;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:252
+msgid ""
+"A macro that invokes the in-line routine associated with the E<.SM XDR> "
+"stream, I<xdrs>.  The routine returns a pointer to a contiguous piece of the "
+"stream's buffer; I<len> is the byte length of the desired buffer.  Note: "
+"pointer is cast to I<long *>."
+msgstr ""
+"Une macro qui invoque la routine en-ligne associée avec le flux E<.SM XDR> "
+"I<xdrs>. Cette routine renvoie un pointeur vers une portion continue du "
+"tampon du flux. I<len> est la longueur en octets du tampon désiré. Note\\ : "
+"le pointeur est converti en I<long *>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:261
+msgid ""
+"Warning: B<xdr_inline>()  may return E<.SM NULL> (0)  if it cannot allocate "
+"a contiguous piece of a buffer.  Therefore the behavior may vary among "
+"stream instances; it exists for the sake of efficiency."
+msgstr ""
+"Attention\\ : B<xdr_inline>() peut renvoyer E<.SM NULL> (0) si elle ne peut "
+"allouer une portion continue de tampon de la taille réclamée. Ce "
+"comportement peut néanmoins varier d'une instance de flux à l'autre\\ ; elle "
+"existe par souci d'efficacité."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:270
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_int(xdrs, ip)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"int *ip;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<xdr_int(xdrs, ip)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"int *ip;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:276
+msgid ""
+"A filter primitive that translates between C integers and their external "
+"representations.  This routine returns one if it succeeds, zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"Une primitive de filtrage assurant la traduction entre les entiers C et leur "
+"représentation externe. Cette routine renvoie 1 si elle réussit, 0 sinon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:285
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_long(xdrs, lp)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"long *lp;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<xdr_long(xdrs, lp)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"long *lp;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:292
+msgid ""
+"A filter primitive that translates between C I<long> integers and their "
+"external representations.  This routine returns one if it succeeds, zero "
+"otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"Une primitive de filtrage assurant la traduction entre les entiers I<long> C "
+"et leur représentation externe. Cette routine renvoie 1 si elle réussit, 0 "
+"sinon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:304
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void\n"
+"xdrmem_create(xdrs, addr, size, op)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"char *addr;\n"
+"u_int size;\n"
+"enum xdr_op op;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void\n"
+"xdrmem_create(xdrs, addr, size, op)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"char *addr;\n"
+"u_int size;\n"
+"enum xdr_op op;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:326
+msgid ""
+"This routine initializes the E<.SM XDR> stream object pointed to by "
+"I<xdrs>.  The stream's data is written to, or read from, a chunk of memory "
+"at location I<addr> whose length is no more than I<size> bytes long.  The "
+"I<op> determines the direction of the E<.SM XDR> stream (either B<\\s-"
+"1XDR_ENCODE\\s0>, B<\\s-1XDR_DECODE\\s0>, or B<\\s-1XDR_FREE\\s0>)."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette routine initialise l'objet flux E<.SM XDR> pointé par I<xdrs>. Les "
+"données du flux sont lues ou écrites dans le bloc mémoire situé en I<addr> "
+"et dont la longueur ne dépasse pas I<size> octets. L'argument I<op> "
+"détermine la direction du flux E<.SM XDR> (B<\\s-1XDR_ENCODE\\s0>, B<\\s-"
+"1XDR_DECODE\\s0> ou B<\\s-1XDR_FREE\\s0>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:336
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_opaque(xdrs, cp, cnt)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"char *cp;\n"
+"u_int cnt;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<xdr_opaque(xdrs, cp, cnt)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"char *cp;\n"
+"u_int cnt;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:347
+msgid ""
+"A filter primitive that translates between fixed size opaque data and its "
+"external representation.  The parameter I<cp> is the address of the opaque "
+"object, and I<cnt> is its size in bytes.  This routine returns one if it "
+"succeeds, zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"Une primitive de filtrage assurant la traduction entre des données opaques "
+"de taille fixe et leur représentation externe. Le paramètre I<cp> est "
+"l'adresse de l'objet opaque, et I<cnt> est sa taille en octets. Cette "
+"routine renvoie 1 si elle réussit, 0 sinon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:358
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_pointer(xdrs, objpp, objsize, xdrobj)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"char **objpp;\n"
+"u_int objsize;\n"
+"xdrproc_t xdrobj;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<xdr_pointer(xdrs, objpp, objsize, xdrobj)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"char **objpp;\n"
+"u_int objsize;\n"
+"xdrproc_t xdrobj;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:372
+msgid ""
+"Like B<xdr_reference>()  except that it serializes E<.SM NULL> pointers, "
+"whereas B<xdr_reference>()  does not.  Thus, B<xdr_pointer>()  can represent "
+"recursive data structures, such as binary trees or linked lists."
+msgstr ""
+"Comme B<xdr_reference>()  sauf qu'elle met bout à bout les pointeurs E<.SM "
+"NULL> alors que B<xdr_reference>() ne le fait pas. Ainsi B<xdr_pointer>() "
+"peut représenter des structures de données récursives, comme les arbres "
+"binaires ou les listes chaînées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:384
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void\n"
+"xdrrec_create(xdrs, sendsize, recvsize, handle, readit, writeit)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"u_int sendsize, recvsize;\n"
+"char *handle;\n"
+"int (*readit) (), (*writeit) ();>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void\n"
+"xdrrec_create(xdrs, sendsize, recvsize, handle, readit, writeit)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"u_int sendsize, recvsize;\n"
+"char *handle;\n"
+"int (*readit) (), (*writeit) ();>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:416
+msgid ""
+"This routine initializes the E<.SM XDR> stream object pointed to by "
+"I<xdrs>.  The stream's data is written to a buffer of size I<sendsize>; a "
+"value of zero indicates the system should use a suitable default. The "
+"stream's data is read from a buffer of size I<recvsize>; it too can be set "
+"to a suitable default by passing a zero value.  When a stream's output "
+"buffer is full, I<writeit> is called.  Similarly, when a stream's input "
+"buffer is empty, I<readit> is called.  The behavior of these two routines is "
+"similar to the system calls B<read>()  and B<write>(), except that I<handle> "
+"is passed to the former routines as the first parameter.  Note: the E<.SM "
+"XDR> stream's I<op> field must be set by the caller."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette routine initialise le flux E<.SM XDR> pointé par I<xdrs>. Les données "
+"du flux sont écrites dans un tampon de taille I<sendsize>. Une valeur nulle "
+"indique que le système choisira une taille adéquate. Les données du flux "
+"sont lues depuis un tampon de taille I<recvsize>. De même le système "
+"choisira une taille adéquate en transmettant une valeur nulle. Lorsque le "
+"tampon de sortie du flux est plein, la fonction I<writeit> est appelé. "
+"Symétriquement, lorsque le tampon d'entrée est vide, la fonction I<readit> "
+"est invoquée. Le comportement de ces routines est similaire aux deux appels "
+"système B<read>() et B<write>(), sauf que le descripteur I<handle> est passé "
+"aux routines en tant que premier paramètre.  Note\\ : l'attribut I<op> du "
+"flux E<.SM XDR> doit être fixé par l'appelant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:422
+msgid ""
+"Warning: this E<.SM XDR> stream implements an intermediate record stream.  "
+"Therefore there are additional bytes in the stream to provide record "
+"boundary information."
+msgstr ""
+"Attention\\ : ce flux E<.SM XDR> implémente un flux d'enregistrement "
+"intermédiaire. Il y a donc des octets supplémentaires dans le flux afin de "
+"séparer les enregistrements."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:431
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdrrec_endofrecord(xdrs, sendnow)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"int sendnow;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<xdrrec_endofrecord(xdrs, sendnow)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"int sendnow;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:443
+msgid ""
+"This routine can be invoked only on streams created by B<xdrrec_create>().  "
+"The data in the output buffer is marked as a completed record, and the "
+"output buffer is optionally written out if I<sendnow> is non-zero. This "
+"routine returns one if it succeeds, zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette routine ne peut être invoquée que sur des flux créé par "
+"B<xdrrec_create>(). Les données dans le tampon de sortie sont considérées "
+"comme un enregistrement complet, et le tampon de sortie est éventuellement "
+"écrit si I<sendnow> est non nul. Cette routine renvoie 1 si elle réussit, 0 "
+"sinon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:452
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdrrec_eof(xdrs)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"int empty;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<xdrrec_eof(xdrs)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"int empty;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:461
+msgid ""
+"This routine can be invoked only on streams created by B<xdrrec_create>().  "
+"After consuming the rest of the current record in the stream, this routine "
+"returns one if the stream has no more input, zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette routine ne peut être invoqué que sur des flux créés par "
+"B<xdrrec_create>(). Après avoir rempli le reste de l'enregistrement avec les "
+"données du flux, cette routine renvoie 1 si le flux n'a plus de données "
+"d'entrée, et 0 sinon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:469
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdrrec_skiprecord(xdrs)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<xdrrec_skiprecord(xdrs)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:480
+msgid ""
+"This routine can be invoked only on streams created by B<xdrrec_create>().  "
+"It tells the E<.SM XDR> implementation that the rest of the current record "
+"in the stream's input buffer should be discarded.  This routine returns one "
+"if it succeeds, zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette routine ne peut être invoqué que sur des flux créés par "
+"B<xdrrec_create>(). Elle indique à l'implémentation E<.SM XDR> que le reste "
+"de l'enregistrement en cours dans le tampon d'entrée doit être éliminé. "
+"Cette routine renvoie 1 si elle réussit, 0 sinon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:491
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_reference(xdrs, pp, size, proc)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"char **pp;\n"
+"u_int size;\n"
+"xdrproc_t proc;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<xdr_reference(xdrs, pp, size, proc)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"char **pp;\n"
+"u_int size;\n"
+"xdrproc_t proc;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:510
+msgid ""
+"A primitive that provides pointer chasing within structures.  The parameter "
+"I<pp> is the address of the pointer; I<size> is the I<sizeof> the structure "
+"that I<*pp> points to; and I<proc> is an E<.SM XDR> procedure that filters "
+"the structure between its C form and its external representation.  This "
+"routine returns one if it succeeds, zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"Une primitive qui gère les pointeurs sur les structures. Le paramètre I<pp> "
+"est l'adresse du pointeur, I<size> est la taille (I<sizeof>)  de la "
+"structure pointée par I<*pp>, et I<proc> est la procédure E<.SM XDR> qui "
+"filtre la structure entre sa forme C et sa représentation externe. Cette "
+"routine renvoie 1 si elle réussit, et 0 sinon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:516
+msgid ""
+"Warning: this routine does not understand E<.SM NULL> pointers. Use "
+"B<xdr_pointer>()  instead."
+msgstr ""
+"Attention\\ : cette routine ne comprend pas les pointeurs E<.SM NULL.> "
+"Utilisez B<xdr_pointer>()  à sa place."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:525
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_setpos(xdrs, pos)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"u_int pos;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<xdr_setpos(xdrs, pos)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"u_int pos;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:541
+msgid ""
+"A macro that invokes the set position routine associated with the E<.SM XDR> "
+"stream I<xdrs>.  The parameter I<pos> is a position value obtained from "
+"B<xdr_getpos>().  This routine returns one if the E<.SM XDR> stream could be "
+"repositioned, and zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"Une macro qui invoque la routine de positionnement associée au flux E<.SM "
+"XDR> I<xdrs>. Le paramètre I<pos> est une valeur de position obtenue avec "
+"B<xdr_getpos>(). Cette routine renvoie 1 si le flux E<.SM XDR> peut être "
+"repositionné, et zéro sinon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:546
+msgid ""
+"Warning: it is difficult to reposition some types of E<.SM XDR> streams, so "
+"this routine may fail with one type of stream and succeed with another."
+msgstr ""
+"Attention\\ : il est difficile de repositionner certains types de flux E<.SM "
+"XDR> ce qui peut faire échouer cette routine avec certains flux, et réussir "
+"avec d'autres."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:555
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_short(xdrs, sp)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"short *sp;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<xdr_short(xdrs, sp)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"short *sp;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:562
+msgid ""
+"A filter primitive that translates between C B<short> integers and their "
+"external representations.  This routine returns one if it succeeds, zero "
+"otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"Une primitive de filtrage assurant la traduction entre les entiers B<short> "
+"et leur représentation externe. Cette routine renvoie 1 si elle réussit, 0 "
+"sinon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:573
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void\n"
+"xdrstdio_create(xdrs, file, op)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"\\s-1FILE\\s0 *file;\n"
+"enum xdr_op op;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<void\n"
+"xdrstdio_create(xdrs, file, op)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"\\s-1FILE\\s0 *file;\n"
+"enum xdr_op op;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:595
+msgid ""
+"This routine initializes the E<.SM XDR> stream object pointed to by "
+"I<xdrs>.  The E<.SM XDR> stream data is written to, or read from, the "
+"Standard B<I/O> stream I<file>.  The parameter I<op> determines the "
+"direction of the E<.SM XDR> stream (either B<\\s-1XDR_ENCODE\\s0>, B<\\s-"
+"1XDR_DECODE\\s0>, or B<\\s-1XDR_FREE\\s0>)."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette routine initialise l'objet flux E<.SM XDR> pointé par I<xdrs>. Les "
+"données du flux E<.SM XDR> sont écrites dans - ou lues depuis - le flux "
+"d'entrée-sortie standard I<file>. Le paramètre I<op> détermine la direction "
+"du flux E<.SM XDR> (B<\\s-1XDR_ENCODE\\s0>, B<\\s-1XDR_DECODE\\s0> ou B<\\s-"
+"1XDR_FREE\\s0>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:604
+msgid ""
+"Warning: the destroy routine associated with such E<.SM XDR> streams calls "
+"B<fflush>()  on the I<file> stream, but never B<fclose>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Attention\\ : la routine de destruction associée avec un tel flux E<.SM XDR> "
+"appelle B<fflush>() sur le flux I<file>, mais pas B<fclose>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:615
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_string(xdrs, sp, maxsize)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0\n"
+"*xdrs;\n"
+"char **sp;\n"
+"u_int maxsize;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<xdr_string(xdrs, sp, maxsize)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0\n"
+"*xdrs;\n"
+"char **sp;\n"
+"u_int maxsize;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:627
+msgid ""
+"A filter primitive that translates between C strings and their corresponding "
+"external representations.  Strings cannot be longer than I<maxsize>.  Note: "
+"I<sp> is the address of the string's pointer.  This routine returns one if "
+"it succeeds, zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"Une primitive de filtrage assurant la traduction entre les chaînes de "
+"caractères C et leur représentation externe. Les chaînes ne peuvent pas être "
+"plus longues que I<maxsize>. Note\\ : I<sp> est l'adresse du pointeur sur la "
+"chaîne. Cette routine renvoie 1 si elle réussit, 0 sinon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:636
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_u_char(xdrs, ucp)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"unsigned char *ucp;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<xdr_u_char(xdrs, ucp)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"unsigned char *ucp;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:643
+msgid ""
+"A filter primitive that translates between I<unsigned> C characters and "
+"their external representations.  This routine returns one if it succeeds, "
+"zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"Une primitive de filtrage assurant la traduction entre les caractères "
+"I<unsigned> du C et leur représentation externe. Cette routine renvoie 1 si "
+"elle réussit, 0 sinon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:652
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_u_int(xdrs, up)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"unsigned *up;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<xdr_u_int(xdrs, up)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"unsigned *up;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:659
+msgid ""
+"A filter primitive that translates between C I<unsigned> integers and their "
+"external representations.  This routine returns one if it succeeds, zero "
+"otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"Une primitive de filtrage assurant la traduction entre les entiers "
+"I<unsigned> du C et leur représentation externe. Cette routine renvoie 1 si "
+"elle réussit, 0 sinon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:668
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_u_long(xdrs, ulp)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"unsigned long *ulp;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<xdr_u_long(xdrs, ulp)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"unsigned long *ulp;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:675
+msgid ""
+"A filter primitive that translates between C I<unsigned long> integers and "
+"their external representations.  This routine returns one if it succeeds, "
+"zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"Une primitive de filtrage assurant la traduction entre les entiers "
+"I<unsigned long> du C et leur représentation externe. Cette routine renvoie "
+"1 si elle réussit, 0 sinon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:684
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_u_short(xdrs, usp)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"unsigned short *usp;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<xdr_u_short(xdrs, usp)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"unsigned short *usp;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:691
+msgid ""
+"A filter primitive that translates between C I<unsigned short> integers and "
+"their external representations.  This routine returns one if it succeeds, "
+"zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"Une primitive de filtrage assurant la traduction entre les entiers "
+"I<unsigned short> du C et leur représentation externe. Cette routine renvoie "
+"1 si elle réussit, 0 sinon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:703
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_union(xdrs, dscmp, unp, choices, dfault)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"int *dscmp;\n"
+"char *unp;\n"
+"struct xdr_discrim *choices;\n"
+"bool_t (*defaultarm) ();  /* may equal \\s-1NULL\\s0 */>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<xdr_union(xdrs, dscmp, unp, choices, dfault)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"int *dscmp;\n"
+"char *unp;\n"
+"struct xdr_discrim *choices;\n"
+"bool_t (*defaultarm) ();  /* may equal \\s-1NULL\\s0 */>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:736
+msgid ""
+"A filter primitive that translates between a discriminated C B<union> and "
+"its corresponding external representation. It first translates the "
+"discriminant of the union located at I<dscmp>.  This discriminant is always "
+"an B<enum_t>.  Next the union located at I<unp> is translated.  The "
+"parameter I<choices> is a pointer to an array of B<xdr_discrim>()  "
+"structures. Each structure contains an ordered pair of [I<value>,I<proc>].  "
+"If the union's discriminant is equal to the associated I<value>, then the "
+"I<proc> is called to translate the union.  The end of the B<xdr_discrim>()  "
+"structure array is denoted by a routine of value E<.SM NULL\\s0.> If the "
+"discriminant is not found in the I<choices> array, then the I<defaultarm> "
+"procedure is called (if it is not E<.SM NULL\\s0).> Returns one if it "
+"succeeds, zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"Une primitive de filtrage assurant la traduction entre une B<union> C avec "
+"discriminant et la représentation externe correspondante. Elle traduit "
+"d'abord le discriminant de l'union, situé en I<dscmp>. Le discriminant doit "
+"toujours être du type B<enum_t>. Ensuite, l'union située en I<unp> est "
+"traduite. Le paramètre I<choices> est un pointeur sur une table de "
+"structures B<xdr_discrim>(). Chaque structure contient une paire ordonnée "
+"[I<valeur>, I<procédure>]. Si le discriminant de l'union est égal à une "
+"I<valeur>, alors la I<procédure> associée est invoquée pour traduire "
+"l'union. La fin de la table de structures B<xdr_discrim>() est indiquée par "
+"une routine de valeur E<.SM NULL\\s0.> Si le discriminant n'est pas trouvé "
+"dans la table I<choices>, alors la procédure I<defaultarm> est invoquée (si "
+"elle ne vaut pas E<.SM NULL\\s0).> Cette routine renvoie 1 si elle réussit, "
+"0 sinon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:747
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_vector(xdrs, arrp, size, elsize, elproc)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"char *arrp;\n"
+"u_int size, elsize;\n"
+"xdrproc_t elproc;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<xdr_vector(xdrs, arrp, size, elsize, elproc)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"char *arrp;\n"
+"u_int size, elsize;\n"
+"xdrproc_t elproc;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:769
+msgid ""
+"A filter primitive that translates between fixed-length arrays and their "
+"corresponding external representations.  The parameter I<arrp> is the "
+"address of the pointer to the array, while I<size> is is the element count "
+"of the array.  The parameter I<elsize> is the I<sizeof> each of the array's "
+"elements, and I<elproc> is an E<.SM XDR> filter that translates between the "
+"array elements' C form, and their external representation.  This routine "
+"returns one if it succeeds, zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"Une primitive de filtrage assurant la traduction entre les tables de "
+"longueur fixe, et leur représentation externe. Le paramètre I<arrp> est "
+"l'adresse du pointeur sur la table, tandis que I<size> est le nombre "
+"d'éléments dans la table. Le paramètre I<elsize> est la taille (I<sizeof>) "
+"d'un élément de la table, et I<elproc> est un filtre E<.SM XDR> assurant la "
+"traduction entre la forme C des éléments de la table et leur représentation "
+"externe. Cette routine renvoie 1 si elle réussit, 0 sinon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:776
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<xdr_void()>\n"
+msgstr "B<xdr_void()>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:784
+msgid ""
+"This routine always returns one.  It may be passed to E<.SM RPC> routines "
+"that require a function parameter, where nothing is to be done."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette routine renvoie toujours 1.  Elle peut être passée aux routines E<.SM "
+"RPC> qui ont besoin d'une fonction en argument alors que rien ne doit être "
+"fait."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:793
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_wrapstring(xdrs, sp)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"char **sp;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<xdr_wrapstring(xdrs, sp)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"char **sp;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:811
+msgid ""
+"A primitive that calls B<xdr_string(xdrs, sp,\\s-1MAXUN.UNSIGNED\\s0 );> "
+"where E<.B> E<.SM MAXUN.UNSIGNED> is the maximum value of an unsigned "
+"integer.  B<xdr_wrapstring>()  is handy because the E<.SM RPC> package "
+"passes a maximum of two E<.SM XDR> routines as parameters, and B<xdr_string>"
+"(), one of the most frequently used primitives, requires three.  Returns one "
+"if it succeeds, zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"Une primitive qui appelle B<xdr_string(xdrs, sp,\\s-1MAXUN.UNSIGNED\\s0);> "
+"où E<.B> E<.SM MAXUN.UNSIGNED> est la valeur maximale d'un entier non signé. "
+"B<xdr_wrapstring>() est pratique car la bibliothèque E<.SM RPC> passe un "
+"maximum de deux routines E<.SM XDR> comme paramètres, et B<xdr_string>(), "
+"l'une des primitives les plus fréquemment utilisées en requiert trois. Cette "
+"routine renvoie 1 si elle réussit, 0 sinon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:813
+msgid "B<rpc>(3)"
+msgstr "B<rpc>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:815
+msgid "The following manuals:"
+msgstr "Les manuels suivants\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:818
+msgid "I<eXternal Data Representation Standard: Protocol Specification>"
+msgstr "I<eXternal Data Representation Standard: Protocol Specification>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:820
+msgid "I<eXternal Data Representation: Sun Technical Notes>"
+msgstr "I<eXternal Data Representation: Sun Technical Notes>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:824
+msgid ""
+"I<\\s-1XDR\\s0: External Data Representation Standard>, E<.SM RFC\\ 1014, "
+"Sun Microsystems, Inc.,> E<.SM USC-ISI\\s0.>"
+msgstr ""
+"I<\\s-1XDR\\s0: External Data Representation Standard>, E<.SM RFC\\ 1014, "
+"Sun Microsystems, Inc.,> E<.SM USC-ISI\\s0.>"
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/man3t-z/po/man3t-z.pot
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/man3t-z/po/man3t-z.pot
@@ -0,0 +1,7906 @@
+# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
+# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
+# 
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2006-12-11 20:49+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
+"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
+"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=CHARSET\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODING"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tan.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TAN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tan.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/tanh.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-07-27"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tan.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/tanh.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetsid.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/telldir.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/timegm.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/toascii.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/toupper.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/towctrans.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/towlower.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/towupper.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/trunc.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/undocumented.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/ungetwc.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/unlocked_stdio.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/unlockpt.3:4 manpages-dev/C/man3/updwtmp.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpcpy.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpncpy.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcrtomb.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscasecmp.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscat.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcschr.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscmp.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscpy.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscspn.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsdup.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcslen.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncasecmp.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncat.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncmp.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncpy.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnlen.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcspbrk.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrchr.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsspn.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsstr.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstoimax.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstok.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcswidth.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctob.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctomb.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctrans.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctype.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcwidth.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemchr.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcmp.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcpy.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemmove.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemset.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tan.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/tanh.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetsid.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/telldir.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/timegm.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/toascii.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/toupper.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/towctrans.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/towlower.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/towupper.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/trunc.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/undocumented.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/ungetwc.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/unlocked_stdio.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/unlockpt.3:5 manpages-dev/C/man3/updwtmp.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpcpy.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpncpy.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcrtomb.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscasecmp.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscat.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcschr.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscmp.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscpy.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscspn.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsdup.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcslen.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncasecmp.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncat.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncmp.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncpy.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnlen.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcspbrk.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrchr.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsspn.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsstr.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstoimax.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstok.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcswidth.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctob.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctomb.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctrans.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctype.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcwidth.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemchr.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcmp.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcpy.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemmove.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemset.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/xcrypt.3:10 manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:5
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tan.3:34
+msgid "tan, tanf, tanl - tangent function"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tan.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/tanh.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetsid.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/telldir.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:9 manpages-dev/C/man3/timegm.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/toascii.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/toupper.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/towctrans.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/towlower.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/towupper.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/trunc.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/undocumented.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/ungetwc.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/unlocked_stdio.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/unlockpt.3:7 manpages-dev/C/man3/updwtmp.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpcpy.3:16 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpncpy.3:16 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcrtomb.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscasecmp.3:16 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscat.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcschr.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscmp.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscpy.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscspn.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsdup.3:16 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcslen.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncasecmp.3:16 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncat.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncmp.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncpy.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnlen.3:16 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:16 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcspbrk.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrchr.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsspn.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsstr.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstoimax.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstok.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcswidth.3:16 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctob.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctomb.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctrans.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctype.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcwidth.3:16 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemchr.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcmp.3:16 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcpy.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemmove.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemset.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:17 manpages-dev/C/man3/xcrypt.3:12
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYNOPSIS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tan.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/tanh.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/trunc.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>math.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tan.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double tan(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tan.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float tanf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tan.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double tanl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tan.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/tanh.3:46
+msgid "Link with -lm."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tan.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/tanh.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetsid.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/telldir.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:70 manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:19 manpages-dev/C/man3/timegm.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/toascii.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/toupper.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/towctrans.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/towlower.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/towupper.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/trunc.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/undocumented.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/ungetwc.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/unlocked_stdio.3:68 manpages-dev/C/man3/unlockpt.3:15 manpages-dev/C/man3/updwtmp.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpcpy.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpncpy.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcrtomb.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscasecmp.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscat.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcschr.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscmp.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscpy.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscspn.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsdup.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcslen.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncasecmp.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncat.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncmp.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncpy.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnlen.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcspbrk.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrchr.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsspn.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsstr.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstoimax.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstok.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcswidth.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctob.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctomb.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctrans.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctype.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcwidth.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemchr.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcmp.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcpy.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemmove.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemset.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/xcrypt.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tan.3:49
+msgid ""
+"The B<tan>() function returns the tangent of I<x>, where I<x> is given in "
+"radians."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tan.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/tanh.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:106 manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetsid.3:64 manpages-dev/C/man3/telldir.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:140 manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/timegm.3:82 manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:69 manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:125 manpages-dev/C/man3/toascii.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/toupper.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/towctrans.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/towlower.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/towupper.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/trunc.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:193 manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:78 manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:123 manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:156 manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:67 manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:79 manpages-dev/C/man3/ungetwc.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/unlocked_stdio.3:75 manpages-dev/C/man3/unlockpt.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/updwtmp.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:63 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpcpy.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpncpy.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcrtomb.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscasecmp.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscat.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcschr.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscmp.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscpy.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscspn.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsdup.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcslen.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncasecmp.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncat.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncmp.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncpy.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnlen.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:67 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcspbrk.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrchr.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:66 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsspn.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsstr.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstoimax.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstok.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcswidth.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctob.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctomb.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctrans.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctype.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcwidth.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemchr.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcmp.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcpy.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemmove.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemset.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:193 manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:120
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CONFORMING TO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tan.3:56 manpages-dev/C/man3/tanh.3:56
+msgid ""
+"SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89.  The I<float> and I<long double> variants are C99 "
+"requirements."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tan.3:56 manpages-dev/C/man3/tanh.3:56 manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:108 manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetsid.3:66 manpages-dev/C/man3/telldir.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:142 manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:676 manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/timegm.3:85 manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:78 manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:127 manpages-dev/C/man3/toascii.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/toupper.3:66 manpages-dev/C/man3/towctrans.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/towlower.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/towupper.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/trunc.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:198 manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:80 manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:126 manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:171 manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:103 manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:81 manpages-dev/C/man3/ungetwc.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/unlocked_stdio.3:94 manpages-dev/C/man3/unlockpt.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/updwtmp.3:58 manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:113 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpcpy.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpncpy.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcrtomb.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscasecmp.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscat.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcschr.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscmp.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscpy.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscspn.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsdup.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcslen.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncasecmp.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncat.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncmp.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncpy.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnlen.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:69 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcspbrk.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrchr.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:68 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsspn.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsstr.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstoimax.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstok.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcswidth.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctob.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctomb.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctrans.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctype.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcwidth.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemchr.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcmp.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcpy.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemmove.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemset.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:196 manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:122 manpages-dev/C/man3/xcrypt.3:68 manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:811
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEE ALSO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tan.3:63
+msgid ""
+"B<acos>(3), B<asin>(3), B<atan>(3), B<atan2>(3), B<cos>(3), B<ctan>(3), "
+"B<sin>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tanh.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TANH"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tanh.3:34
+msgid "tanh, tanhf, tanhl - hyperbolic tangent function"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tanh.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double tanh(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tanh.3:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float tanhf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tanh.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double tanhl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tanh.3:49
+msgid ""
+"The B<tanh>() function returns the hyperbolic tangent of I<x>, which is "
+"defined mathematically as sinh(x) / cosh(x)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tanh.3:62
+msgid "B<acosh>(3), B<asinh>(3), B<atanh>(3), B<cosh>(3), B<ctanh>(3), B<sinh>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TCGETPGRP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-01-28"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetsid.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POSIX"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:26
+msgid "tcgetpgrp, tcsetpgrp - get and set terminal foreground process group"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:46
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:31
+msgid "B<pid_t tcgetpgrp(int >I<fd>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:33
+msgid "B<int tcsetpgrp(int >I<fd>B<, pid_t >I<pgrp>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  The process itself may be a background process.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:41
+msgid ""
+"The function B<tcgetpgrp>()  returns the process group ID of the foreground "
+"process group on the terminal associated to I<fd>, which must be the "
+"controlling terminal of the calling process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:51
+msgid ""
+"The function B<tcsetpgrp>()  makes the process group with process group ID "
+"I<pgrp> the foreground process group on the terminal associated to I<fd>, "
+"which must be the controlling terminal of the calling process, and still be "
+"associated with its session.  Moreover, I<pgrp> must be a (nonempty) process "
+"group belonging to the same session as the calling process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:57
+msgid ""
+"If B<tcsetpgrp>()  is called by a member of a background process group in "
+"its session, and the calling process is not blocking or ignoring SIGTTOU, a "
+"SIGTTOU signal is sent to all members of this background process group."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetsid.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/telldir.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:75 manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:625 manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:65 manpages-dev/C/man3/toascii.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/toupper.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/towctrans.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/towlower.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/towupper.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/trunc.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:103 manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:51 manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:98 manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:56 manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:68 manpages-dev/C/man3/ungetwc.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/unlockpt.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpcpy.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpncpy.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcrtomb.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscasecmp.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscat.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcschr.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscmp.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscpy.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscspn.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsdup.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcslen.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncasecmp.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncat.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncmp.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncpy.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnlen.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcspbrk.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrchr.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsspn.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsstr.3:28 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstok.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcswidth.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctob.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctomb.3:40 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctrans.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctype.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcwidth.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemchr.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcmp.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcpy.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemmove.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemset.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:171 manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:116 manpages-dev/C/man3/xcrypt.3:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RETURN VALUE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:72
+msgid ""
+"When I<fd> refers to the controlling terminal of the calling process, the "
+"function B<tcgetpgrp>()  will return the foreground process group ID of that "
+"terminal if there is one, and some value larger than 1 that is not presently "
+"a process group ID otherwise.  When I<fd> does not refer to the controlling "
+"terminal of the calling process, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set "
+"appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:78
+msgid ""
+"When successful, B<tcsetpgrp>()  returns 0. Otherwise, it returns -1, and "
+"I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:78 manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetsid.3:49 manpages-dev/C/man3/telldir.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:80 manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:70 manpages-dev/C/man3/trunc.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:75 manpages-dev/C/man3/unlockpt.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsdup.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ERRORS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:79 manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetsid.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/telldir.3:47 manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:68 manpages-dev/C/man3/unlockpt.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EBADF>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:83 manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetsid.3:54
+msgid "I<fd> is not a valid file descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:83 manpages-dev/C/man3/unlockpt.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EINVAL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:87
+msgid "I<pgrp> has an unsupported value."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:87 manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetsid.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTTY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:96
+msgid ""
+"The calling process does not have a controlling terminal, or it has one but "
+"it is not described by I<fd>, or, for B<tcsetpgrp>(), this controlling "
+"terminal is no longer associated with the session of the calling process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:96 manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPERM>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:101
+msgid ""
+"I<pgrp> has a supported value, but is not the process group ID of a process "
+"in the same session as the calling process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:101 manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetsid.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:84 manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:651 manpages-dev/C/man3/timegm.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:71 manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:72 manpages-dev/C/man3/towctrans.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/towlower.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/towupper.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:104 manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:158 manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:70 manpages-dev/C/man3/ungetwc.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:68 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcrtomb.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscasecmp.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncasecmp.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:72 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:72 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstok.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcswidth.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctob.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctomb.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctrans.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctype.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcwidth.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:104
+msgid "These functions are implemented via the TIOCGPGRP and TIOCSPGRP ioctls."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:104 manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:120
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HISTORY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:106
+msgid "These ioctls appeared in 4.2BSD. The functions are POSIX inventions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:108 manpages-dev/C/man3/unlockpt.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcswidth.3:32
+msgid "POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3:110
+msgid "B<setpgid>(2), B<setsid>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetsid.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TCGETSID"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetsid.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/unlockpt.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-01-30"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetsid.3:26
+msgid "tcgetsid - get session ID"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetsid.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:44
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>termios.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetsid.3:31
+msgid "B<pid_t tcgetsid(int >I<fd>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetsid.3:39
+msgid ""
+"The function B<tcgetsid>()  returns the session ID of the current session "
+"that has the terminal associated to I<fd> as controlling terminal.  This "
+"terminal must be the controlling terminal of the calling process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetsid.3:49
+msgid ""
+"When I<fd> refers to the controlling terminal of our session, the function "
+"B<tcgetsid>()  will return the session ID of this session.  Otherwise, -1 is "
+"returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetsid.3:59
+msgid ""
+"The calling process does not have a controlling terminal, or it has one but "
+"it is not described by I<fd>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetsid.3:64
+msgid ""
+"This function is implemented via the TIOCGSID B<ioctl>(), present since "
+"Linux 2.1.71."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetsid.3:66 manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:195
+msgid "POSIX.1-2001"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetsid.3:67
+msgid "B<getsid>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/telldir.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TELLDIR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/telldir.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-03-31"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/telldir.3:31
+msgid "telldir - return current location in directory stream"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/telldir.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>dirent.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/telldir.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<off_t telldir(DIR *>I<dir>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/telldir.3:40
+msgid ""
+"The B<telldir>() function returns the current location associated with the "
+"directory stream I<dir>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/telldir.3:46
+msgid ""
+"On success, the B<telldir>() function returns the current location in the "
+"directory stream.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set "
+"appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/telldir.3:50
+msgid "Invalid directory stream descriptor I<dir>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/telldir.3:52
+msgid "4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/telldir.3:58
+msgid ""
+"B<closedir>(3), B<opendir>(3), B<readdir>(3), B<rewinddir>(3), "
+"B<scandir>(3), B<seekdir>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TEMPNAM"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-06-14"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:26
+msgid "tempnam - create a name for a temporary file"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/unlocked_stdio.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *tempnam(const char *>I<dir>B<, const char *>I<pfx>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:46
+msgid ""
+"The B<tempnam>()  function returns a pointer to a string that is a valid "
+"filename, and such that a file with this name did not exist when "
+"B<tempnam>()  checked.  The filename suffix of the pathname generated will "
+"start with I<pfx> in case I<pfx> is a non-NULL string of at most five "
+"bytes.  The directory prefix part of the pathname generated is required to "
+"be `appropriate' (often that at least implies writable)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:49
+msgid "Attempts to find an appropriate directory go through the following steps:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "a)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:53
+msgid ""
+"In case the environment variable TMPDIR exists and contains the name of an "
+"appropriate directory, that is used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "b)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:58
+msgid "Otherwise, if the I<dir> argument is non-NULL and appropriate, it is used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "c)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:65
+msgid ""
+"Otherwise, I<P_tmpdir> (as defined in I<E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>)  is used when "
+"appropriate."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "d)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:68
+msgid "Finally an implementation-defined directory may be used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:75
+msgid ""
+"The string returned by B<tempnam>()  is allocated using B<malloc>(3)  and "
+"hence should be freed by B<free>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:80
+msgid ""
+"The B<tempnam>()  function returns a pointer to a unique temporary filename, "
+"or NULL if a unique name cannot be generated."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:81 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsdup.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOMEM>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:84
+msgid "Allocation of storage failed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:102
+msgid ""
+"Although B<tempnam>(3)  generates names that are difficult to guess, it is "
+"nevertheless possible that between the time that B<tempnam>(3)  returns a "
+"pathname, and the time that the program opens it, another program might "
+"create that pathname using B<open>(2), or create it as a symbolic link.  "
+"This can lead to security holes.  To avoid such possibilities, use the "
+"B<open>(2)  B<O_EXCL> flag to open the pathname.  Or better yet, use "
+"B<mkstemp>(3)  or B<tmpfile>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:108
+msgid ""
+"SUSv2 does not mention the use of TMPDIR; glibc will use it only when the "
+"program is not set-user-ID.  On SVr4, the directory used under B<d)> is "
+"I</tmp> (and this is what glibc does)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:113
+msgid ""
+"Because it dynamically allocates memory used to return the pathname, "
+"B<tempnam>()  is reentrant, and thus thread safe, unlike B<tmpnam>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:121
+msgid ""
+"The B<tempnam>()  function generates a different string each time it is "
+"called, up to TMP_MAX (defined in I<E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>)  times. If it is "
+"called more than TMP_MAX times, the behaviour is implementation defined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:125
+msgid "B<tempnam>()  uses at most the first five bytes from I<pfx>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:131
+msgid ""
+"The glibc implementation of B<tempnam>()  will fail with the error B<EEXIST> "
+"upon failure to find a unique name."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:131 manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:119 manpages-dev/C/man3/toascii.3:44 manpages-dev/C/man3/toupper.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/xcrypt.3:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BUGS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:134
+msgid ""
+"The precise meaning of `appropriate' is undefined; it is unspecified how "
+"accessibility of a directory is determined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:140 manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:125
+msgid "Never use this function. Use B<mkstemp>(3)  or B<tmpfile>(3)  instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:142
+msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3:146
+msgid "B<mkstemp>(3), B<mktemp>(3), B<tmpfile>(3), B<tmpnam>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TERMIOS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/undocumented.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-10-31"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/undocumented.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:40
+msgid ""
+"termios, tcgetattr, tcsetattr, tcsendbreak, tcdrain, tcflush, tcflow, "
+"cfmakeraw, cfgetospeed, cfgetispeed, cfsetispeed, cfsetospeed, cfsetspeed - "
+"get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and set baud rate"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:48
+msgid "B<int tcgetattr(int >I<fd>B<, struct termios *>I<termios_p>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:50
+msgid ""
+"B<int tcsetattr(int >I<fd>B<, int >I<optional_actions>B<, const struct "
+"termios *>I<termios_p>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:52
+msgid "B<int tcsendbreak(int >I<fd>B<, int >I<duration>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:54
+msgid "B<int tcdrain(int >I<fd>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:56
+msgid "B<int tcflush(int >I<fd>B<, int >I<queue_selector>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:58
+msgid "B<int tcflow(int >I<fd>B<, int >I<action>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:60
+msgid "B<void cfmakeraw(struct termios *>I<termios_p>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:62
+msgid "B<speed_t cfgetispeed(const struct termios *>I<termios_p>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:64
+msgid "B<speed_t cfgetospeed(const struct termios *>I<termios_p>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:66
+msgid "B<int cfsetispeed(struct termios *>I<termios_p>B<, speed_t >I<speed>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:68
+msgid "B<int cfsetospeed(struct termios *>I<termios_p>B<, speed_t >I<speed>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:73
+msgid ""
+"The termios functions describe a general terminal interface that is provided "
+"to control asynchronous communications ports."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:77
+msgid ""
+"Many of the functions described here have a I<termios_p> argument that is a "
+"pointer to a I<termios> structure.  This structure contains at least the "
+"following members:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"tcflag_t I<c_iflag>;      /* input modes */\n"
+"tcflag_t I<c_oflag>;      /* output modes */\n"
+"tcflag_t I<c_cflag>;      /* control modes */\n"
+"tcflag_t I<c_lflag>;      /* local modes */\n"
+"cc_t     I<c_cc>[B<NCCS>];   /* control chars */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:95
+msgid ""
+"The values that may be assigned to these fields are described below.  In the "
+"case of the first four bit-mask fields, the definitions of some of the "
+"associated flags that may be set are only exposed if a specific feature test "
+"macro (see B<feature_test_macros>(7))  is defined, as noted in brackets "
+"(\"[]\")."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:100
+msgid ""
+"In the descriptions below, \"not in POSIX\" means that the value is not "
+"specified in POSIX.1-2001, and \"XSI\" means that the value is specified in "
+"POSIX.1-2001 as part of the XSI extension."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:102
+msgid "I<c_iflag> flag constants:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IGNBRK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:105
+msgid "Ignore BREAK condition on input."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<BRKINT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:115
+msgid ""
+"If B<IGNBRK> is set, a BREAK is ignored. If it is not set but B<BRKINT> is "
+"set, then a BREAK causes the input and output queues to be flushed, and if "
+"the terminal is the controlling terminal of a foreground process group, it "
+"will cause a B<SIGINT> to be sent to this foreground process group.  When "
+"neither B<IGNBRK> nor B<BRKINT> are set, a BREAK reads as a null byte "
+"('\\e0'), except when B<PARMRK> is set, in which case it reads as the "
+"sequence \\e377 \\e0 \\e0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IGNPAR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:118
+msgid "Ignore framing errors and parity errors."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PARMRK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:124
+msgid ""
+"If B<IGNPAR> is not set, prefix a character with a parity error or framing "
+"error with \\e377 \\e0.  If neither B<IGNPAR> nor B<PARMRK> is set, read a "
+"character with a parity error or framing error as \\e0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<INPCK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:127
+msgid "Enable input parity checking."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:127
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ISTRIP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:130
+msgid "Strip off eighth bit."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<INLCR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:133
+msgid "Translate NL to CR on input."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IGNCR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:136
+msgid "Ignore carriage return on input."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ICRNL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:139
+msgid "Translate carriage return to newline on input (unless B<IGNCR> is set)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IUCLC>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:142
+msgid "(not in POSIX) Map uppercase characters to lowercase on input."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IXON>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:145
+msgid "Enable XON/XOFF flow control on output."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:145
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IXANY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:149
+msgid ""
+"(XSI) Typing any character will restart stopped output.  (The default is to "
+"allow just the START character to restart output.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:149
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IXOFF>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:152
+msgid "Enable XON/XOFF flow control on input."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:152
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IMAXBEL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:156
+msgid ""
+"(not in POSIX) Ring bell when input queue is full.  Linux does not implement "
+"this bit, and acts as if it is always set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:158
+msgid "I<c_oflag> flag constants defined in POSIX.1:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:158
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<OPOST>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:161
+msgid "Enable implementation-defined output processing."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:164
+msgid ""
+"The remaining I<c_oflag> flag constants are defined in POSIX.1-2001, unless "
+"marked otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:164
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<OLCUC>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:167
+msgid "(not in POSIX) Map lowercase characters to uppercase on output."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:167
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ONLCR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:170
+msgid "(XSI) Map NL to CR-NL on output."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:170
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<OCRNL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:173
+msgid "Map CR to NL on output."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:173
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ONOCR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:176
+msgid "Don't output CR at column 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:176
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ONLRET>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:179
+msgid "Don't output CR."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:179
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<OFILL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:182
+msgid "Send fill characters for a delay, rather than using a timed delay."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:182
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<OFDEL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:187
+msgid ""
+"(not in POSIX) Fill character is ASCII DEL (0177).  If unset, fill character "
+"is ASCII NUL ('\\e0').  (Not implemented on Linux.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:187
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NLDLY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:191
+msgid ""
+"Newline delay mask.  Values are B<NL0> and B<NL1>.  [requires _BSD_SOURCE or "
+"_SVID_SOURCE or _XOPEN_SOURCE]"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:191
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CRDLY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:196
+msgid ""
+"Carriage return delay mask.  Values are B<CR0>, B<CR1>, B<CR2>, or B<CR3>.  "
+"[requires _BSD_SOURCE or _SVID_SOURCE or _XOPEN_SOURCE]"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:196
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TABDLY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:203
+msgid ""
+"Horizontal tab delay mask.  Values are B<TAB0>, B<TAB1>, B<TAB2>, B<TAB3> "
+"(or B<XTABS>).  A value of TAB3, that is, XTABS, expands tabs to spaces "
+"(with tab stops every eight columns).  [requires _BSD_SOURCE or _SVID_SOURCE "
+"or _XOPEN_SOURCE]"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:203
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<BSDLY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:208
+msgid ""
+"Backspace delay mask.  Values are B<BS0> or B<BS1>.  (Has never been "
+"implemented.)  [requires _BSD_SOURCE or _SVID_SOURCE or _XOPEN_SOURCE]"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:208
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VTDLY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:211
+msgid "Vertical tab delay mask.  Values are B<VT0> or B<VT1>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:211
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FFDLY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:215
+msgid ""
+"Form feed delay mask.  Values are B<FF0> or B<FF1>.  [requires _BSD_SOURCE "
+"or _SVID_SOURCE or _XOPEN_SOURCE]"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:217
+msgid "I<c_cflag> flag constants:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:217
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CBAUD>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:221
+msgid ""
+"(not in POSIX) Baud speed mask (4+1 bits).  [requires _BSD_SOURCE or "
+"_SVID_SOURCE]"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:221
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CBAUDEX>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:225
+msgid ""
+"(not in POSIX) Extra baud speed mask (1 bit), included in CBAUD.  [requires "
+"_BSD_SOURCE or _SVID_SOURCE]"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:238
+msgid ""
+"(POSIX says that the baud speed is stored in the I<termios> structure "
+"without specifying where precisely, and provides B<cfgetispeed>()  and "
+"B<cfsetispeed>()  for getting at it. Some systems use bits selected by CBAUD "
+"in I<c_cflag>, other systems use separate fields, e.g.  I<sg_ispeed> and "
+"I<sg_ospeed>.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:238
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CSIZE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:242
+msgid "Character size mask.  Values are B<CS5>, B<CS6>, B<CS7>, or B<CS8>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:242
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CSTOPB>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:245
+msgid "Set two stop bits, rather than one."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:245
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CREAD>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:248
+msgid "Enable receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:248
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PARENB>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:251
+msgid "Enable parity generation on output and parity checking for input."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:251
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PARODD>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:254
+msgid "Parity for input and output is odd."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:254
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<HUPCL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:257
+msgid "Lower modem control lines after last process closes the device (hang up)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:257
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CLOCAL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:260
+msgid "Ignore modem control lines."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:260
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOBLK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:264
+msgid ""
+"(not in POSIX) Block output from a noncurrent shell layer.  For use by "
+"B<shl> (shell layers).  (Not implemented on Linux.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:264
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CIBAUD>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:270
+msgid ""
+"(not in POSIX) Mask for input speeds. The values for the CIBAUD bits are the "
+"same as the values for the CBAUD bits, shifted left IBSHIFT bits.  [requires "
+"_BSD_SOURCE or _SVID_SOURCE] (Not implemented on Linux.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:270
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CRTSCTS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:274
+msgid ""
+"(not in POSIX) Enable RTS/CTS (hardware) flow control.  [requires "
+"_BSD_SOURCE or _SVID_SOURCE]"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:276
+msgid "I<c_lflag> flag constants:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:276
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ISIG>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:280
+msgid ""
+"When any of the characters INTR, QUIT, SUSP, or DSUSP are received, generate "
+"the corresponding signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:280
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ICANON>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:285
+msgid ""
+"Enable canonical mode.  This enables the special characters EOF, EOL, EOL2, "
+"ERASE, KILL, LNEXT, REPRINT, STATUS, and WERASE, and buffers by lines."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:285
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<XCASE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  [requires _BSD_SOURCE or _SVID_SOURCE or _XOPEN_SOURCE]
+#.  glibc is probably now wrong to allow _XOPEN_SOURCE to expose XCASE.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:294
+msgid ""
+"(not in POSIX; not supported under Linux)  If B<ICANON> is also set, "
+"terminal is uppercase only.  Input is converted to lowercase, except for "
+"characters preceded by \\e.  On output, uppercase characters are preceded by "
+"\\e and lowercase characters are converted to uppercase."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:294
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ECHO>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:297
+msgid "Echo input characters."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:297
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ECHOE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:301
+msgid ""
+"If B<ICANON> is also set, the ERASE character erases the preceding input "
+"character, and WERASE erases the preceding word."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:301
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ECHOK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:304
+msgid "If B<ICANON> is also set, the KILL character erases the current line."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:304
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ECHONL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:307
+msgid "If B<ICANON> is also set, echo the NL character even if ECHO is not set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:307
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ECHOCTL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:314
+msgid ""
+"(not in POSIX) If B<ECHO> is also set, ASCII control signals other than TAB, "
+"NL, START, and STOP are echoed as ^X, where X is the character with ASCII "
+"code 0x40 greater than the control signal.  For example, character 0x08 (BS) "
+"is echoed as ^H.  [requires _BSD_SOURCE or _SVID_SOURCE]"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:314
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ECHOPRT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:319
+msgid ""
+"(not in POSIX) If B<ICANON> and B<IECHO> are also set, characters are "
+"printed as they are being erased.  [requires _BSD_SOURCE or _SVID_SOURCE]"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:319
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ECHOKE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:324
+msgid ""
+"(not in POSIX) If B<ICANON> is also set, KILL is echoed by erasing each "
+"character on the line, as specified by B<ECHOE> and B<ECHOPRT>.  [requires "
+"_BSD_SOURCE or _SVID_SOURCE]"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:324
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<DEFECHO>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:328
+msgid ""
+"(not in POSIX) Echo only when a process is reading.  (Not implemented on "
+"Linux.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:328
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FLUSHO>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:334
+msgid ""
+"(not in POSIX; not supported under Linux)  Output is being flushed.  This "
+"flag is toggled by typing the DISCARD character.  [requires _BSD_SOURCE or "
+"_SVID_SOURCE]"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:334
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NOFLSH>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Stevens lets SIGSUSP only flush the input queue
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:339
+msgid ""
+"Disable flushing the input and output queues when generating the SIGINT, "
+"SIGQUIT and SIGSUSP signals."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:339
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TOSTOP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:343
+msgid ""
+"Send the SIGTTOU signal to the process group of a background process which "
+"tries to write to its controlling terminal."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:343
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PENDIN>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:349
+msgid ""
+"(not in POSIX; not supported under Linux)  All characters in the input queue "
+"are reprinted when the next character is read.  (B<bash> handles typeahead "
+"this way.)  [requires _BSD_SOURCE or _SVID_SOURCE]"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:349
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IEXTEN>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:355
+msgid ""
+"Enable implementation-defined input processing.  This flag, as well as "
+"B<ICANON> must be enabled for the special characters EOL2, LNEXT, REPRINT, "
+"WERASE to be interpreted, and for the B<IUCLC> flag to be effective."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:358
+msgid ""
+"The I<c_cc> array defines the special control characters.  The symbolic "
+"indices (initial values) and meaning are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:358
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VINTR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:363
+msgid ""
+"(003, ETX, Ctrl-C, or also 0177, DEL, rubout)  Interrupt character. Send a "
+"SIGINT signal.  Recognized when ISIG is set, and then not passed as input."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:363
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VQUIT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:368
+msgid ""
+"(034, FS, Ctrl-\\e)  Quit character. Send SIGQUIT signal.  Recognized when "
+"ISIG is set, and then not passed as input."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:368
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VERASE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:374
+msgid ""
+"(0177, DEL, rubout, or 010, BS, Ctrl-H, or also #)  Erase character. This "
+"erases the previous not-yet-erased character, but does not erase past EOF or "
+"beginning-of-line.  Recognized when ICANON is set, and then not passed as "
+"input."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:374
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VKILL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:379
+msgid ""
+"(025, NAK, Ctrl-U, or Ctrl-X, or also @)  Kill character. This erases the "
+"input since the last EOF or beginning-of-line.  Recognized when ICANON is "
+"set, and then not passed as input."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:379
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VEOF>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:388
+msgid ""
+"(004, EOT, Ctrl-D)  End-of-file character.  More precisely: this character "
+"causes the pending tty buffer to be sent to the waiting user program without "
+"waiting for end-of-line.  If it is the first character of the line, the "
+"I<read>() in the user program returns 0, which signifies end-of-file.  "
+"Recognized when ICANON is set, and then not passed as input."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:388
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VMIN>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:391
+msgid "Minimum number of characters for non-canonical read."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:391
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VEOL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:396
+msgid "(0, NUL)  Additional end-of-line character.  Recognized when ICANON is set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:396
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VTIME>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:399
+msgid "Timeout in deciseconds for non-canonical read."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:399
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VEOL2>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:404
+msgid ""
+"(not in POSIX; 0, NUL)  Yet another end-of-line character.  Recognized when "
+"ICANON is set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:404
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VSWTCH>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:408
+msgid ""
+"(not in POSIX; not supported under Linux; 0, NUL)  Switch character. (Used "
+"by B<shl> only.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:408
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VSTART>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:413
+msgid ""
+"(021, DC1, Ctrl-Q)  Start character. Restarts output stopped by the Stop "
+"character.  Recognized when IXON is set, and then not passed as input."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:413
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VSTOP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:418
+msgid ""
+"(023, DC3, Ctrl-S)  Stop character. Stop output until Start character "
+"typed.  Recognized when IXON is set, and then not passed as input."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:418
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VSUSP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:423
+msgid ""
+"(032, SUB, Ctrl-Z)  Suspend character. Send SIGTSTP signal.  Recognized when "
+"ISIG is set, and then not passed as input."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:423
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VDSUSP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:430
+msgid ""
+"(not in POSIX; not supported under Linux; 031, EM, Ctrl-Y)  Delayed suspend "
+"character: send SIGTSTP signal when the character is read by the user "
+"program.  Recognized when IEXTEN and ISIG are set, and the system supports "
+"job control, and then not passed as input."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:430
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VLNEXT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:436
+msgid ""
+"(not in POSIX; 026, SYN, Ctrl-V)  Literal next. Quotes the next input "
+"character, depriving it of a possible special meaning.  Recognized when "
+"IEXTEN is set, and then not passed as input."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:436
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VWERASE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:441
+msgid ""
+"(not in POSIX; 027, ETB, Ctrl-W)  Word erase.  Recognized when ICANON and "
+"IEXTEN are set, and then not passed as input."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:441
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VREPRINT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:446
+msgid ""
+"(not in POSIX; 022, DC2, Ctrl-R)  Reprint unread characters.  Recognized "
+"when ICANON and IEXTEN are set, and then not passed as input."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:446
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VDISCARD>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:451
+msgid ""
+"(not in POSIX; not supported under Linux; 017, SI, Ctrl-O)  Toggle: "
+"start/stop discarding pending output.  Recognized when IEXTEN is set, and "
+"then not passed as input."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:451
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<VSTATUS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:455
+msgid "(not in POSIX; not supported under Linux; status request: 024, DC4, Ctrl-T)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:471
+msgid ""
+"These symbolic subscript values are all different, except that VTIME, VMIN "
+"may have the same value as VEOL, VEOF, respectively.  In non-canonical mode "
+"the special character meaning is replaced by the timeout meaning.  MIN "
+"(indexed using VMIN) represents the minimum number of characters that should "
+"be received to satisfy the read.  TIME (indexed using VTIME) is a "
+"decisecond-valued timer. When both are set, a read will wait until at least "
+"one character has been received, and then return as soon as either MIN "
+"characters have been received or time TIME has passed since the last "
+"character was received. If only MIN is set, the read will not return before "
+"MIN characters have been received. If only TIME is set, the read will return "
+"as soon as either at least one character has been received, or the timer "
+"times out. If neither is set, the read will return immediately, only giving "
+"the currently already available characters."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:478
+msgid ""
+"B<tcgetattr>()  gets the parameters associated with the object referred by "
+"I<fd> and stores them in the I<termios> structure referenced by "
+"I<termios_p>.  This function may be invoked from a background process; "
+"however, the terminal attributes may be subsequently changed by a foreground "
+"process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:484
+msgid ""
+"B<tcsetattr>()  sets the parameters associated with the terminal (unless "
+"support is required from the underlying hardware that is not available) from "
+"the I<termios> structure referred to by I<termios_p>.  I<optional_actions> "
+"specifies when the changes take effect:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:484
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCSANOW>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:486
+msgid "the change occurs immediately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:486
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCSADRAIN>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:491
+msgid ""
+"the change occurs after all output written to I<fd> has been transmitted.  "
+"This function should be used when changing parameters that affect output."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:491
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCSAFLUSH>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:496
+msgid ""
+"the change occurs after all output written to the object referred by I<fd> "
+"has been transmitted, and all input that has been received but not read will "
+"be discarded before the change is made."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:504
+msgid ""
+"B<tcsendbreak>()  transmits a continuous stream of zero-valued bits for a "
+"specific duration, if the terminal is using asynchronous serial data "
+"transmission.  If I<duration> is zero, it transmits zero-valued bits for at "
+"least 0.25 seconds, and not more that 0.5 seconds.  If I<duration> is not "
+"zero, it sends zero-valued bits for some implementation-defined length of "
+"time."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:507
+msgid ""
+"If the terminal is not using asynchronous serial data transmission, "
+"B<tcsendbreak>() returns without taking any action."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:512
+msgid ""
+"B<tcdrain>()  waits until all output written to the object referred to by "
+"I<fd> has been transmitted."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:519
+msgid ""
+"B<tcflush>()  discards data written to the object referred to by I<fd> but "
+"not transmitted, or data received but not read, depending on the value of "
+"I<queue_selector>:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:519
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCIFLUSH>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:521
+msgid "flushes data received but not read."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:521
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCOFLUSH>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:523
+msgid "flushes data written but not transmitted."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:523
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCIOFLUSH>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:526
+msgid ""
+"flushes both data received but not read, and data written but not "
+"transmitted."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:532
+msgid ""
+"B<tcflow>()  suspends transmission or reception of data on the object "
+"referred to by I<fd>, depending on the value of I<action>:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:532
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCOOFF>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:534
+msgid "suspends output."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:534
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCOON>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:536
+msgid "restarts suspended output."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:536
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCIOFF>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:539
+msgid ""
+"transmits a STOP character, which stops the terminal device from "
+"transmitting data to the system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:539
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCION>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:542
+msgid ""
+"transmits a START character, which starts the terminal device transmitting "
+"data to the system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:545
+msgid ""
+"The default on open of a terminal file is that neither its input nor its "
+"output is suspended."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:550
+msgid ""
+"The baud rate functions are provided for getting and setting the values of "
+"the input and output baud rates in the I<termios> structure.  The new values "
+"do not take effect until B<tcsetattr>() is successfully called."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:554
+msgid ""
+"Setting the speed to B<B0> instructs the modem to \"hang up\".  The actual "
+"bit rate corresponding to B<B38400> may be altered with B<setserial>(8).\t"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:557
+msgid "The input and output baud rates are stored in the I<termios> structure."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:559
+msgid "B<cfmakeraw>() sets the terminal attributes as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:567
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    termios_p-E<gt>c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK | BRKINT | PARMRK | ISTRIP\n"
+"                    | INLCR | IGNCR | ICRNL | IXON);\n"
+"    termios_p-E<gt>c_oflag &= ~OPOST;\n"
+"    termios_p-E<gt>c_lflag &= ~(ECHO | ECHONL | ICANON | ISIG | IEXTEN);\n"
+"    termios_p-E<gt>c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE | PARENB);\n"
+"    termios_p-E<gt>c_cflag |= CS8;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:573
+msgid ""
+"B<cfgetospeed>()  returns the output baud rate stored in the I<termios> "
+"structure pointed to by I<termios_p>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:577
+msgid ""
+"B<cfsetospeed>()  sets the output baud rate stored in the I<termios> "
+"structure pointed to by I<termios_p> to I<speed>, which must be one of these "
+"constants:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:599
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<\tB0\n"
+"\tB50\n"
+"\tB75\n"
+"\tB110\n"
+"\tB134\n"
+"\tB150\n"
+"\tB200\n"
+"\tB300\n"
+"\tB600\n"
+"\tB1200\n"
+"\tB1800\n"
+"\tB2400\n"
+"\tB4800\n"
+"\tB9600\n"
+"\tB19200\n"
+"\tB38400\n"
+"\tB57600\n"
+"\tB115200\n"
+"\tB230400>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:608
+msgid ""
+"The zero baud rate, B<B0>, is used to terminate the connection.  If B0 is "
+"specified, the modem control lines shall no longer be asserted.  Normally, "
+"this will disconnect the line.  B<CBAUDEX> is a mask for the speeds beyond "
+"those defined in POSIX.1 (57600 and above).  Thus, B<B57600> & B<CBAUDEX> is "
+"non-zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:611 manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:631
+msgid ""
+"B<cfgetispeed>()  returns the input baud rate stored in the I<termios> "
+"structure."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:619
+msgid ""
+"B<cfsetispeed>()  sets the input baud rate stored in the I<termios> "
+"structure to I<speed>, which must be specified as one of the B<Bnnn> "
+"constants listed above for B<cfsetospeed>().  If the input baud rate is set "
+"to zero, the input baud rate will be equal to the output baud rate."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:625
+msgid ""
+"B<cfsetspeed>()  is a 4.4BSD extension.  It takes the same arguments as "
+"B<cfsetispeed>(), and sets both input and output speed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:634
+msgid ""
+"B<cfgetospeed>()  returns the output baud rate stored in the I<termios> "
+"structure."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:636
+msgid "All other functions return:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:636
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "0"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:638
+msgid "on success."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:638
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "-1"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:642
+msgid "on failure and set I<errno> to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:650
+msgid ""
+"Note that B<tcsetattr>()  returns success if I<any> of the requested changes "
+"could be successfully carried out.  Therefore, when making multiple changes "
+"it may be necessary to follow this call with a further call to "
+"B<tcgetattr>()  to check that all changes have been performed successfully."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:656
+msgid ""
+"Unix V7 and several later systems have a list of baud rates where after the "
+"fourteen values B0, ..., B9600 one finds the two constants EXTA, EXTB "
+"(\"External A\" and \"External B\").  Many systems extend the list with much "
+"higher baud rates."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  libc4 until 4.7.5, glibc for sysv: EINVAL for duration > 0.
+#.  libc4.7.6, libc5, glibc for unix: duration in ms.
+#.  glibc for bsd: duration in us
+#.  glibc for sunos4: ignore duration
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:676
+msgid ""
+"The effect of a non-zero I<duration> with B<tcsendbreak>() varies.  SunOS "
+"specifies a break of I<duration>B<*>I<N> seconds, where I<N> is at least "
+"0.25, and not more than 0.5.  Linux, AIX, DU, Tru64 send a break of "
+"I<duration> milliseconds.  FreeBSD and NetBSD and HP-UX and MacOS ignore the "
+"value of I<duration>.  Under Solaris and Unixware, B<tcsendbreak>()  with "
+"non-zero I<duration> behaves like B<tcdrain>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3:679
+msgid "B<stty>(1), B<feature_test_macros>(7), B<setserial>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TGAMMA"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-11-15"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:6 manpages-dev/C/man3/timegm.3:23 manpages-dev/C/man3/toascii.3:27 manpages-dev/C/man3/toupper.3:25 manpages-dev/C/man3/towctrans.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/towlower.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/towupper.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:24 manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/ungetwc.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/updwtmp.3:22 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpcpy.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpncpy.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcrtomb.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscasecmp.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscat.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcschr.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscmp.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscpy.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscspn.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsdup.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcslen.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncasecmp.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncat.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncmp.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncpy.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnlen.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcspbrk.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrchr.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsspn.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsstr.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstok.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcswidth.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctob.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctomb.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctrans.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctype.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcwidth.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemchr.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcmp.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcpy.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemmove.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemset.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GNU"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "libc math functions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:9
+msgid "tgamma, tgammaf, tgammal - true gamma function"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:11
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>math.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:13
+msgid "B<double tgamma(double >I<x>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:15
+msgid "B<float tgammaf(float >I<x>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:17
+msgid "B<long double tgammal(long double >I<x>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:19 manpages-dev/C/man3/trunc.3:38
+msgid "Compile with -std=c99; link with -lm."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:21
+msgid "The Gamma function is defined by"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " Gamma(x) = integral from 0 to infinity of t^(x-1) e^-t dt\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:26
+msgid ""
+"It is defined for every real number except for non-positive integers.  For "
+"nonnegative integral I<m> one has"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " Gamma(m+1) = m!\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:30
+msgid "and, more generally, for all I<x>:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " Gamma(x+1) = x * Gamma(x)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:35
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, the following is valid for all values of I<x> outside the "
+"poles:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " Gamma(x) * Gamma(1-x) = PI/sin(PI*x)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:43
+msgid ""
+"This function returns the value of the Gamma function for the argument "
+"I<x>. It had to be called \"true gamma function\" since there is already a "
+"function B<gamma>()  that returns something else."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:53
+msgid ""
+"In order to check for errors, set I<errno> to zero and call "
+"I<feclearexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT)> before calling these functions. On return, "
+"if I<errno> is non-zero or I<fetestexcept(FE_INVALID | FE_DIVBYZERO | "
+"FE_OVERFLOW | FE_UNDERFLOW)> is non-zero, an error has occurred."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:57
+msgid ""
+"A range error occurs if x is too large.  A pole error occurs if x is zero.  "
+"A domain error (or a pole error) occurs if x is a negative integer."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:59 manpages-dev/C/man3/towctrans.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/towlower.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/towupper.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/trunc.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcrtomb.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscat.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcschr.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscmp.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscpy.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscspn.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcslen.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncat.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncmp.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncpy.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcspbrk.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrchr.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:68 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsspn.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsstr.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstoimax.3:48 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstok.3:61 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:57 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctob.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctomb.3:50 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctrans.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctype.3:53 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcwidth.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemchr.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcmp.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcpy.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemmove.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemset.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:122
+msgid "C99."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3:61
+msgid "B<gamma>(3), B<lgamma>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/timegm.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TIMEGM"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/timegm.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-12-26"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/timegm.3:26
+msgid "timegm, timelocal - inverses for gmtime and localtime"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/timegm.3:29 manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/timegm.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<time_t timelocal (struct tm *>I<tm>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/timegm.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<time_t timegm (struct tm *>I<tm>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/timegm.3:42
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<timelocal>()  and B<timegm>()  are the inverses to "
+"B<localtime>(3)  and B<gmtime>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/timegm.3:49
+msgid ""
+"These functions are GNU extensions.  The B<timelocal>()  function is "
+"equivalent to the POSIX standard function B<mktime>(3).  There is no reason "
+"to ever use it."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/timegm.3:59
+msgid ""
+"For a portable version of B<timegm>(), set the B<TZ> environment variable to "
+"UTC, call B<mktime>()  and restore the value of B<TZ>.  Something like"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/timegm.3:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/timegm.3:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"time_t my_timegm (struct tm *tm) {\n"
+"    time_t ret;\n"
+"    char *tz;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/timegm.3:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    tz = getenv(\"TZ\");\n"
+"    setenv(\"TZ\", \"\", 1);\n"
+"    tzset();\n"
+"    ret = mktime(tm);\n"
+"    if (tz)\n"
+"        setenv(\"TZ\", tz, 1);\n"
+"    else\n"
+"        unsetenv(\"TZ\");\n"
+"    tzset();\n"
+"    return ret;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/timegm.3:85
+msgid "Not in POSIX.1-2001.  Present on the BSDs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/timegm.3:89
+msgid "B<gmtime>(3), B<localtime>(3), B<mktime>(3), B<tzset>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TMPFILE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-11-17"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:32
+msgid "tmpfile - create a temporary file"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FILE *tmpfile(void);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:43
+msgid ""
+"The B<tmpfile>() function opens a unique temporary file in binary read/write "
+"(w+b) mode.  The file will be automatically deleted when it is closed or the "
+"program terminates."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:47
+msgid ""
+"The B<tmpfile>() function returns a stream descriptor, or NULL if a unique "
+"filename cannot be generated or the unique file cannot be opened. In the "
+"latter case, I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EACCES>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:51
+msgid "Search permission denied for directory in file's path prefix."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EEXIST>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:54
+msgid "Unable to generate a unique filename."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EINTR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:57
+msgid "The call was interrupted by a signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EMFILE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:60
+msgid "Too many file descriptors in use by the process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENFILE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:63
+msgid "Too many files open in the system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOSPC>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:66
+msgid "There was no room in the directory to add the new filename."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EROFS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:69
+msgid "Read-only filesystem."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:71
+msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89, C99, SUSv2, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:74
+msgid "An error message may be written to I<stdout> if the stream cannot be opened."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:78
+msgid ""
+"The standard does not specify the directory that I<tmpfile>()  will "
+"use. Glibc will try the path prefix I<P_tmpdir> defined in "
+"I<E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>, and if that fails the directory I</tmp>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3:83
+msgid "B<exit>(3), B<mkstemp>(3), B<mktemp>(3), B<tempnam>(3), B<tmpnam>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TMPNAM"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-11-15"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:28
+msgid "tmpnam, tmpnam_r - create a name for a temporary file"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *tmpnam(char *>I<s>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:55
+msgid ""
+"The B<tmpnam>()  function returns a pointer to a string that is a valid "
+"filename, and such that a file with this name did not exist at some point in "
+"time, so that naive programmers may think it a suitable name for a temporary "
+"file. If the argument I<s> is NULL this name is generated in an internal "
+"static buffer and may be overwritten by the next call to B<tmpnam>().  If "
+"I<s> is not NULL, the name is copied to the character array (of length at "
+"least I<L_tmpnam>)  pointed to by I<s> and the value I<s> is returned in "
+"case of success."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:65
+msgid ""
+"The pathname that is created, has a directory prefix I<P_tmpdir>.  (Both "
+"I<L_tmpnam> and I<P_tmpdir> are defined in I<E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>, just like "
+"the TMP_MAX mentioned below.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:70
+msgid ""
+"The B<tmpnam>()  function returns a pointer to a unique temporary filename, "
+"or NULL if a unique name cannot be generated."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:72
+msgid "No errors are defined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:78
+msgid ""
+"The B<tmpnam>()  function generates a different string each time it is "
+"called, up to TMP_MAX times. If it is called more than TMP_MAX times, the "
+"behaviour is implementation defined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:96
+msgid ""
+"Although B<tmpnam>(3)  generates names that are difficult to guess, it is "
+"nevertheless possible that between the time that B<tmpnam>(3)  returns a "
+"pathname, and the time that the program opens it, another program might "
+"create that pathname using B<open>(2), or create it as a symbolic link.  "
+"This can lead to security holes.  To avoid such possibilities, use the "
+"B<open>(2)  B<O_EXCL> flag to open the pathname.  Or better yet, use "
+"B<mkstemp>(3)  or B<tmpfile>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:101
+msgid ""
+"Portable applications that use threads cannot call B<tmpnam>()  with NULL "
+"parameter if either _POSIX_THREADS or _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS is "
+"defined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:105
+msgid "A POSIX draft proposed to use a function B<tmpnam_r>()  defined by"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:111
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"char *tmpnam_r(char *s) {\n"
+"    return s ? tmpnam(s) : NULL;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:119
+msgid ""
+"apparently as a warning not to use NULL.  A few systems implement it.  To "
+"get a glibc prototype for this function, define _SVID_SOURCE or _BSD_SOURCE "
+"before including I<E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:127
+msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89, C99, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3:131
+msgid "B<mkstemp>(3), B<mktemp>(3), B<tempnam>(3), B<tmpfile>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toascii.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TOASCII"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toascii.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-09-16"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toascii.3:30
+msgid "toascii - convert character to ASCII"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toascii.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/toupper.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>ctype.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toascii.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int toascii(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toascii.3:40
+msgid ""
+"B<toascii>() converts I<c> to a 7-bit I<unsigned char> value that fits into "
+"the ASCII character set, by clearing the high-order bits."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toascii.3:42
+msgid "The value returned is that of the converted character."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toascii.3:44
+msgid "SVr4, BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toascii.3:47
+msgid ""
+"Many people will be unhappy if you use this function.  This function will "
+"convert accented letters into random characters."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toascii.3:50
+msgid "B<isascii>(3), B<tolower>(3), B<toupper>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toupper.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TOUPPER"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toupper.3:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-04-04"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toupper.3:28
+msgid "toupper, tolower - convert letter to upper or lower case"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toupper.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int toupper(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toupper.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int tolower(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toupper.3:41
+msgid "B<toupper>()  converts the letter I<c> to upper case, if possible."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toupper.3:46
+msgid "B<tolower>()  converts the letter I<c> to lower case, if possible."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toupper.3:51
+msgid ""
+"If I<c> is not an unsigned char value, or EOF, the behaviour of these "
+"functions is undefined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toupper.3:55
+msgid ""
+"The value returned is that of the converted letter, or I<c> if the "
+"conversion was not possible."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toupper.3:57
+msgid "C89, C99, 4.3BSD"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toupper.3:62
+msgid ""
+"The details of what constitutes an uppercase or lowercase letter depend on "
+"the current locale.  For example, the default B<\"C\"> locale does not know "
+"about umlauts, so no conversion is done for them."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toupper.3:66
+msgid ""
+"In some non-English locales, there are lowercase letters with no "
+"corresponding uppercase equivalent; the German sharp s is one example."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/toupper.3:71
+msgid "B<isalpha>(3), B<setlocale>(3), B<towlower>(3), B<towupper>(3), B<locale>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towctrans.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TOWCTRANS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towctrans.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/towlower.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/towupper.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpcpy.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcrtomb.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscasecmp.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscat.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcschr.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscmp.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscpy.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscspn.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcslen.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncasecmp.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncat.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncmp.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncpy.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnlen.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcspbrk.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrchr.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsspn.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsstr.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstok.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcswidth.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctob.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctomb.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctrans.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctype.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcwidth.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemchr.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcmp.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcpy.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemmove.3:14 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemset.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-07-25"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towctrans.3:17
+msgid "towctrans - wide-character transliteration"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towctrans.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/towlower.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/towupper.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctrans.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctype.3:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>wctype.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towctrans.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<wint_t towctrans(wint_t >I<wc>B<, wctrans_t >I<desc>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towctrans.3:27
+msgid ""
+"If I<wc> is a wide character, the B<towctrans>() function translates it "
+"according to the transliteration descriptor I<desc>. If I<wc> is WEOF, WEOF "
+"is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towctrans.3:30
+msgid ""
+"I<desc> must be a transliteration descriptor returned by the B<wctrans>()  "
+"function."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towctrans.3:33
+msgid ""
+"The B<towctrans>() function returns the translated wide character, or WEOF "
+"if I<wc> is WEOF."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towctrans.3:39
+msgid "B<towlower>(3), B<towupper>(3), B<wctrans>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towctrans.3:41
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<towctrans>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towlower.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TOWLOWER"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towlower.3:17
+msgid "towlower - convert a wide character to lowercase"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towlower.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<wint_t towlower(wint_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towlower.3:28
+msgid ""
+"The B<towlower>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the "
+"B<tolower>() function. If I<wc> is a wide character, it is converted to "
+"lowercase. Characters which do not have case are returned unchanged.  If "
+"I<wc> is WEOF, WEOF is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towlower.3:31
+msgid ""
+"The B<towlower>() function returns the lowercase equivalent of I<wc>, or "
+"WEOF if I<wc> is WEOF."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towlower.3:37
+msgid "B<iswlower>(3), B<towctrans>(3), B<towupper>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towlower.3:40
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<towlower>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towlower.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/towupper.3:42
+msgid ""
+"This function is not very appropriate for dealing with Unicode characters, "
+"because Unicode knows about three cases: upper, lower and title case."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towupper.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TOWUPPER"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towupper.3:17
+msgid "towupper - convert a wide character to uppercase"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towupper.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<wint_t towupper(wint_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towupper.3:28
+msgid ""
+"The B<towupper>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the "
+"B<toupper>() function. If I<wc> is a wide character, it is converted to "
+"uppercase. Characters which do not have case are returned unchanged.  If "
+"I<wc> is WEOF, WEOF is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towupper.3:31
+msgid ""
+"The B<towupper>() function returns the uppercase equivalent of I<wc>, or "
+"WEOF if I<wc> is WEOF."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towupper.3:37
+msgid "B<iswupper>(3), B<towctrans>(3), B<towlower>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/towupper.3:40
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<towupper>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/trunc.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TRUNC"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/trunc.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-05-31"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/trunc.3:26
+msgid "trunc, truncf, truncl - round to integer, towards zero"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/trunc.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<double trunc(double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/trunc.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<float truncf(float >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/trunc.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<long double truncl(long double >I<x>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/trunc.3:41
+msgid ""
+"These functions round I<x> to the nearest integer not larger in absolute "
+"value."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/trunc.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The rounded integer value.  If I<x> is integral, infinite or NaN, I<x> "
+"itself is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/trunc.3:46
+msgid "None."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/trunc.3:54
+msgid ""
+"B<ceil>(3), B<floor>(3), B<lrint>(3), B<nearbyint>(3), B<rint>(3), "
+"B<round>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TSEARCH"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-09-24"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:27
+msgid "tsearch, tfind, tdelete, twalk, tdestroy - manage a binary tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>search.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void *tsearch(const void *>I<key>B<, void **>I<rootp>B<,>\n"
+"B< int(*>I<compar>B<)(const void *, const void *));>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void *tfind(const void *>I<key>B<, const void **>I<rootp>B<,>\n"
+"B< int(*>I<compar>B<)(const void *, const void *));>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void *tdelete(const void *>I<key>B<, void **>I<rootp>B<,>\n"
+"B< int(*>I<compar>B<)(const void *, const void *));>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void twalk(const void *>I<root>B<, void(*>I<action>B<)(const void "
+"*>I<nodep>B<,>\n"
+"B< const VISIT >I<which>B<,>\n"
+"B< const int >I<depth>B<));>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:45 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpcpy.3:19 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpncpy.3:19 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsdup.3:19
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void tdestroy (void *>I<root>B<, void (*>I<free_node>B<)(void "
+"*>I<nodep>B<));>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:60
+msgid ""
+"B<tsearch>(), B<tfind>(), B<twalk>(), and B<tdelete>() manage a binary "
+"tree.  They are generalized from Knuth (6.2.2) Algorithm T.  The first field "
+"in each node of the tree is a pointer to the corresponding data item.  (The "
+"calling program must store the actual data.)  I<compar> points to a "
+"comparison routine, which takes pointers to two items.  It should return an "
+"integer which is negative, zero, or positive, depending on whether the first "
+"item is less than, equal to, or greater than the second."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:68
+msgid ""
+"B<tsearch>() searches the tree for an item.  I<key> points to the item to be "
+"searched for.  I<rootp> points to a variable which points to the root of the "
+"tree.  If the tree is empty, then the variable that I<rootp> points to "
+"should be set to NULL.  If the item is found in the tree, then B<tsearch>() "
+"returns a pointer to it.  If it is not found, then B<tsearch>() adds it, and "
+"returns a pointer to the newly added item."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:71
+msgid ""
+"B<tfind>() is like B<tsearch>(), except that if the item is not found, then "
+"B<tfind>() returns NULL."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:74
+msgid ""
+"B<tdelete>() deletes an item from the tree.  Its arguments are the same as "
+"for B<tsearch>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:90
+msgid ""
+"B<twalk>() performs depth-first, left-to-right traversal of a binary tree.  "
+"I<root> points to the starting node for the traversal.  If that node is not "
+"the root, then only part of the tree will be visited.  B<twalk>() calls the "
+"user function I<action> each time a node is visited (that is, three times "
+"for an internal node, and once for a leaf).  I<action>, in turn, takes three "
+"arguments.  The first is a pointer to the node being visited.  The second is "
+"an integer which takes on the values B<preorder>, B<postorder>, and "
+"B<endorder> depending on whether this is the first, second, or third visit "
+"to the internal node, or B<leaf> if it is the single visit to a leaf node.  "
+"(These symbols are defined in I<E<lt>search.hE<gt>>.)  The third argument is "
+"the depth of the node, with zero being the root.  You should not modify the "
+"tree while traversing it as the the results would be undefined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:96
+msgid ""
+"(More commonly, B<preorder>, B<postorder>, and B<endorder> are known as "
+"B<preorder>, B<inorder>, and B<postorder>: before visiting the children, "
+"after the first and before the second, and after visiting the "
+"children. Thus, the choice of name B<post\\%order> is rather confusing.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:103
+msgid ""
+"B<tdestroy>() removes the whole tree pointed to by I<rootp>, freeing all "
+"resources allocated by the B<tsearch>() function. For the data in each tree "
+"node the function I<free_node> is called.  The pointer to the data is passed "
+"as the argument to the function. If no such work is necessary I<free_node> "
+"must point to a function doing nothing."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:110
+msgid ""
+"B<tsearch>() returns a pointer to a matching item in the tree, or to the "
+"newly added item, or NULL if there was insufficient memory to add the item.  "
+"B<tfind>() returns a pointer to the item, or NULL if no match is found.  If "
+"there are multiple elements that match the key, the element returned is "
+"unspecified."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:113
+msgid ""
+"B<tdelete>() returns a pointer to the parent of the item deleted, or NULL if "
+"the item was not found."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:116
+msgid ""
+"B<tsearch>(), B<tfind>(), and B<tdelete>() also return NULL if I<rootp> was "
+"NULL on entry."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WARNINGS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:119
+msgid ""
+"B<twalk>() takes a pointer to the root, while the other functions take a "
+"pointer to a variable which points to the root."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:123
+msgid ""
+"B<twalk>() uses B<postorder> to mean \"after the left subtree, but before "
+"the right subtree\".  Some authorities would call this \"inorder\", and "
+"reserve \"postorder\" to mean \"after both subtrees\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:127
+msgid ""
+"B<tdelete>() frees the memory required for the node in the tree.  The user "
+"is responsible for freeing the memory for the corresponding data."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:132
+msgid ""
+"The example program depends on the fact that B<twalk>() makes no further "
+"reference to a node after calling the user function with argument "
+"\"endorder\" or \"leaf\".  This works with the GNU library implementation, "
+"but is not in the SysV documentation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:132 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstok.3:46 manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXAMPLE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:136
+msgid ""
+"The following program inserts twelve random numbers into a binary tree, "
+"where duplicate numbers are collapsed, then prints the numbers in order."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    #include E<lt>search.hE<gt>\n"
+"    #include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"    #include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"    #include E<lt>time.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:144
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    void *root = NULL;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:152
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    void *xmalloc(unsigned n) {\n"
+"      void *p;\n"
+"      p = malloc(n);\n"
+"      if (p) return p;\n"
+"      fprintf(stderr, \"insufficient memory\\en\");\n"
+"      exit(1);\n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:158
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    int compare(const void *pa, const void *pb) {\n"
+"      if (*(int *)pa E<lt> *(int *)pb) return -1;\n"
+"      if (*(int *)pa E<gt> *(int *)pb) return 1;\n"
+"      return 0;\n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:161
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    void action(const void *nodep, const VISIT which, const int depth) {\n"
+"      int *datap;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:177
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"      switch(which) {\n"
+"        case preorder:\n"
+"          break;\n"
+"        case postorder:\n"
+"          datap = *(int **)nodep;\n"
+"          printf(\"%6d\\en\", *datap);\n"
+"          break;\n"
+"        case endorder:\n"
+"          break;\n"
+"        case leaf:\n"
+"          datap = *(int **)nodep;\n"
+"          printf(\"%6d\\en\", *datap);\n"
+"          break;\n"
+"      }\n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:181
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    int main() {\n"
+"      int i, *ptr;\n"
+"      void *val;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:192
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"      srand(time(NULL));    \n"
+"      for (i = 0; i E<lt> 12; i++) {\n"
+"          ptr = (int *)xmalloc(sizeof(int));\n"
+"          *ptr = rand()&0xff;\n"
+"          val = tsearch((void *)ptr, &root, compare);\n"
+"          if (val == NULL) exit(1);\n"
+"      }\n"
+"      twalk(root, action);\n"
+"      return 0;\n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:198
+msgid "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001.  The function B<tdestroy>()  is a GNU extension."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3:202
+msgid "B<bsearch>(3), B<hsearch>(3), B<lsearch>(3), B<qsort>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TTYNAME"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:26 manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-07-20"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:29
+msgid "ttyname, ttyname_r - return name of a terminal"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:32 manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<char *ttyname(int >I<fd>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int ttyname_r(int >I<fd>B<, char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<buflen>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:51
+msgid ""
+"The function B<ttyname>()  returns a pointer to the null-terminated pathname "
+"of the terminal device that is open on the file descriptor I<fd>, or NULL on "
+"error (for example, if I<fd> is not connected to a terminal).  The return "
+"value may point to static data, possibly overwritten by the next call.  The "
+"function B<ttyname_r>()  stores this pathname in the buffer I<buf> of length "
+"I<buflen>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:61
+msgid ""
+"The function B<ttyname>()  returns a pointer to a pathname on success.  On "
+"error, NULL is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately.  The function "
+"B<ttyname_r>()  returns 0 on success, and an error number upon error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:68
+msgid ""
+"Values stored in I<errno> by a failing B<ttyname>()  or returned by a "
+"failing B<ttyname_r>():"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:71
+msgid "Bad file descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:74
+msgid "File descriptor does not refer to a terminal device."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ERANGE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:78
+msgid "I<buflen> was too small to allow storing the pathname."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:80
+msgid "4.2BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3:82
+msgid "B<fstat>(2), B<isatty>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TTYSLOT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:29
+msgid "ttyslot - find the slot of the current user's terminal in some file"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:32
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>> /* on BSD-like systems */"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:34
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>> /* on System V-like systems */"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:36
+msgid "B<int ttyslot(void);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:40
+msgid ""
+"The legacy function B<ttyslot>()  returns the index of the current user's "
+"entry in some file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:42
+msgid "Now \"What file?\" you ask. Well, let's first look at some history."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ancient History"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:57
+msgid ""
+"There used to be a file I</etc/ttys> in Unix V6, that was read by the "
+"B<init>(8)  program to find out what to do with each terminal line.  Each "
+"line consisted of three characters.  The first character was either '0' or "
+"'1', where '0' meant \"ignore\".  The second character denoted the terminal: "
+"'8' stood for \"/dev/tty8\".  The third character was an argument to "
+"B<getty>(8)  indicating the sequence of line speeds to try ('-' was: start "
+"trying 110 baud). Thus a typical line was \"18-\".  A hang on some line was "
+"solved by changing the '1' to a '0', signalling init, changing back again, "
+"and signalling init again."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:65
+msgid ""
+"In Unix V7 the format was changed: here the second character was the "
+"argument to B<getty>(8)  indicating the sequence of line speeds to try ('0' "
+"was: cycle through 300-1200-150-110 baud; '4' was for the on-line console "
+"DECwriter)  while the rest of the line contained the name of the tty.  Thus "
+"a typical line was \"14console\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:70
+msgid ""
+"Later systems have more elaborate syntax.  System V-like systems have "
+"I</etc/inittab> instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ancient History (2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:83
+msgid ""
+"On the other hand, there is the file I</etc/utmp> listing the people "
+"currently logged in. It is maintained by B<login>(8).  It has a fixed size, "
+"and the appropriate index in the file was determined by B<login>(8)  using "
+"the B<ttyslot>()  call to find the number of the line in I</etc/ttys> "
+"(counting from 1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The semantics of ttyslot"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:98
+msgid ""
+"Thus, the function B<ttyslot>()  returns the index of the controlling "
+"terminal of the current process in the file I</etc/ttys>, and that is "
+"(usually) the same as the index of the entry for the current user in the "
+"file I</etc/utmp>.  BSD still has the I</etc/ttys> file, but System V-like "
+"systems do not, and hence cannot refer to it.  Thus, on such systems the "
+"documentation says that B<ttyslot>()  returns the current user's index in "
+"the user accounting data base."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:104
+msgid ""
+"If successful, this function returns the slot number.  On error (e.g., if "
+"none of the file descriptors 0, 1 or 2 is associated with a terminal that "
+"occurs in this data base)  it returns 0 on Unix V6 and V7 and BSD-like "
+"systems, but -1 on System V-like systems."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:109
+msgid ""
+"The utmp file is found various places on various systems, such as "
+"I</etc/utmp>, I</var/adm/utmp>, I</var/run/utmp>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:117
+msgid ""
+"The glibc2 implementation of this function reads the file B<_PATH_TTYS>, "
+"defined in I<E<lt>ttyent.hE<gt>> as \"/etc/ttys\". It returns 0 on error.  "
+"Since Linux systems do not usually have \"/etc/ttys\", it will always return "
+"0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:120
+msgid "Minix also has I<fttyslot>(I<fd>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:123
+msgid "B<ttyslot>()  appeared in Unix V7."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:126
+msgid ""
+"SUSv1; marked as LECACY in SUSv2; removed in POSIX.1-2001.  SUSv2 requires "
+"-1 on error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3:129
+msgid "B<getttyent>(3), B<ttyname>(3), B<utmp>(5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TZSET"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-11-13"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:34
+msgid "tzset, tzname, timezone, daylight - initialize time conversion information"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void tzset (void);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<extern char *>I<tzname>B<[2];>\n"
+"B<extern long >I<timezone>B<;>\n"
+"B<extern int >I<daylight>B<;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:52
+msgid ""
+"The B<tzset>() function initializes the I<tzname> variable from the TZ "
+"environment variable.  This function is automatically called by the other "
+"time conversion functions that depend on the time zone.  In a SysV-like "
+"environment it will also set the variables I<timezone> (seconds West of GMT) "
+"and I<daylight> (0 if this time zone does not have any daylight savings time "
+"rules, non-zero if there is a time during the year when daylight savings "
+"time applies)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:62
+msgid ""
+"If the TZ variable does not appear in the environment, the I<tzname> "
+"variable is initialized with the best approximation of local wall clock "
+"time, as specified by the B<tzfile>(5)-format file I<localtime> found in the "
+"system timezone directory (see below).  (One also often sees "
+"I</etc/localtime> used here, a symlink to the right file in the system "
+"timezone directory.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:66
+msgid ""
+"If the TZ variable does appear in the environment but its value is empty or "
+"its value cannot be interpreted using any of the formats specified below, "
+"Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) is used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:69
+msgid ""
+"The value of TZ can be one of three formats.  The first format is used when "
+"there is no daylight saving time in the local time zone:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:72
+msgid "I<std offset>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:81
+msgid ""
+"The I<std> string specifies the name of the time zone and must be three or "
+"more alphabetic characters.  The I<offset> string immediately follows I<std> "
+"and specifies the time value to be added to the local time to get "
+"Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).  The I<offset> is positive if the local "
+"time zone is west of the Prime Meridian and negative if it is east.  The "
+"hour must be between 0 and 24, and the minutes and seconds 0 and 59."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:83
+msgid "The second format is used when there is daylight saving time:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:86
+msgid "I<std offset dst [offset],start[/time],end[/time]>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:93
+msgid ""
+"There are no spaces in the specification.  The initial I<std> and I<offset> "
+"specify the standard time zone, as described above.  The I<dst> string and "
+"I<offset> specify the name and offset for the corresponding daylight savings "
+"time zone.  If the offset is omitted, it defaults to one hour ahead of "
+"standard time."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:97
+msgid ""
+"The I<start> field specifies when daylight savings time goes into effect and "
+"the I<end> field specifies when the change is made back to standard time.  "
+"These fields may have the following formats:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "JI<n>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:101
+msgid ""
+"This specifies the Julian day with I<n> between 1 and 365.  February 29 is "
+"never counted even in leap years."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<n>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:105
+msgid ""
+"This specifies the Julian day with I<n> between 1 and 365.  February 29 is "
+"counted in leap years."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MI<m>.I<w>.I<d>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:111
+msgid ""
+"This specifies day I<d> (0 E<lt>= I<d> E<lt>= 6) of week I<w> (1 E<lt>= I<w> "
+"E<lt>= 5) of month I<m> (1 E<lt>= I<m> E<lt>= 12).  Week 1 is the first week "
+"in which day I<d> occurs and week 5 is the last week in which day I<d> "
+"occurs.  Day 0 is a Sunday."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:114
+msgid ""
+"The I<time> fields specify when, in the local time currently in effect, the "
+"change to the other time occurs.  If omitted, the default is 02:00:00."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:117
+msgid ""
+"The third format specifies that the time zone information should be read "
+"from a file:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:120
+msgid ":[filespec]"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:134
+msgid ""
+"If the file specification I<filespec> is omitted, the time zone information "
+"is read from the file I<localtime> in the system timezone directory, which "
+"nowadays usually is I</usr/share/zoneinfo>.  This file is in B<tzfile>(5)  "
+"format.  If I<filespec> is given, it specifies another B<tzfile>(5)-format "
+"file to read the time zone information from.  If I<filespec> does not begin "
+"with a `/', the file specification is relative to the system timezone "
+"directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:134 manpages-dev/C/man3/updwtmp.3:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FILES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:144
+msgid ""
+"The system time zone directory used depends on the (g)libc version.  Libc4 "
+"and libc5 use I</usr/lib/zoneinfo>, and, since libc-5.4.6, when this doesn't "
+"work, will try I</usr/share/zoneinfo>.  Glibc2 will use the environment "
+"variable TZDIR, when that exists.  Its default depends on how it was "
+"installed, but normally is I</usr/share/zoneinfo>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:146
+msgid "This timezone directory contains the files"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:149
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"localtime      local time zone file\n"
+"posixrules     rules for POSIX-style TZ's\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:156
+msgid ""
+"Often I</etc/localtime> is a symlink to the file I<localtime> or to the "
+"correct time zone file in the system time zone directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:158
+msgid "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:164
+msgid ""
+"Note that the variable I<daylight> does not indicate that daylight savings "
+"time applies right now. It used to give the number of some algorithm (see "
+"the variable I<tz_dsttime> in B<gettimeofday>(2)).  It has been obsolete for "
+"many years but is required by SUSv2."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:171
+msgid ""
+"4.3BSD had a function B<char *timezone(>I<zone>B<, >I<dst>B<)> that returned "
+"the name of the time zone corresponding to its first argument (minutes West "
+"of GMT). If the second argument was 0, the standard name was used, otherwise "
+"the daylight savings time version."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3:177
+msgid ""
+"B<date>(1), B<gettimeofday>(2), B<time>(2), B<ctime>(3), B<getenv>(3), "
+"B<tzfile>(5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UALARM"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-07-24"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:26
+msgid "ualarm - schedule signal after given number of microseconds"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/* BSD version */\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<unsigned int ualarm(unsigned int >I<usecs>B<, unsigned int "
+">I<interval>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/* SUSv2 version */\n"
+"B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<useconds_t ualarm(useconds_t >I<usecs>B<, useconds_t >I<interval>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:48
+msgid ""
+"The B<ualarm>() function causes the signal SIGALRM to be sent to the "
+"invoking process after (not less than)  I<usecs> microseconds.  The delay "
+"may be lengthened slightly by any system activity or by the time spent "
+"processing the call or by the granularity of system timers."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:50
+msgid "Unless caught or ignored, this signal will terminate the process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:56
+msgid ""
+"If the I<interval> argument is non-zero, further SIGALRM signals will be "
+"sent every I<interval> microseconds after the first."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:59
+msgid ""
+"This function returns the number of microseconds remaining from the previous "
+"call, or 0 when no alarm is pending."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:60 manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EINTR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:63 manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:59
+msgid "Interrupted by a signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:63 manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EINVAL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:67
+msgid ""
+"I<usecs> or I<interval> is not smaller than 1000000.  (On systems where that "
+"is considered an error.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:70
+msgid "4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001.  4.3BSD, SUSv2 and POSIX do not define any errors."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  useconds_t also gives problems on HP-UX 10.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:83
+msgid ""
+"The type B<useconds_t> is an unsigned integer type capable of holding "
+"integers in the range [0,1000000].  This type is defined by "
+"I<E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>> included by I<E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>> but glibc defines "
+"it only when _XOPEN_SOURCE has a value not less than 500, or both "
+"_XOPEN_SOURCE and _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED are defined.  Programs will be more "
+"portable if they never mention this type explicitly."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:97
+msgid ""
+"The interaction of this function with other timer functions such as "
+"B<alarm>(), B<sleep>(), B<nanosleep>(), B<setitimer>(), B<timer_create>(), "
+"B<timer_delete>(), B<timer_getoverrun>(), B<timer_gettime>(), "
+"B<timer_settime>(), B<usleep>()  is unspecified."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:103 manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:113
+msgid "This function is obsolete. Use B<nanosleep>(2)  or B<setitimer>(2)  instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3:110
+msgid ""
+"B<alarm>(2), B<getitimer>(2), B<nanosleep>(2), B<select>(2), "
+"B<setitimer>(2), B<usleep>(3), B<feature_test_macros>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ULIMIT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1998-06-12"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.0"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:30
+msgid "ulimit - get and set user limits"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:32
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>ulimit.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:34
+msgid "B<long ulimit(int >I<cmd>B<, long >I<newlimit>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:46
+msgid ""
+"Warning: This routine is obsolete. The include file is no longer provided by "
+"glibc.  Use B<getrlimit>(2), B<setrlimit>(2)  and B<sysconf>(3)  instead.  "
+"For the shell command B<ulimit>(), see B<bash>(1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:53
+msgid ""
+"The B<ulimit>()  call will get or set some limit for the current process.  "
+"The I<cmd> argument can have one of the following values."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<UL_GETFSIZE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:56
+msgid "Return the limit on the size of a file, in units of 512 bytes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<UL_SETFSIZE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:59
+msgid "Set the limit on the size of a file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<3>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:63
+msgid ""
+"(Not implemented for Linux.)  Return the maximum possible address of the "
+"data segment."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<4>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:67
+msgid ""
+"(Implemented but no symbolic constant provided.)  Return the maximum number "
+"of files that the calling process can open."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:75
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<ulimit>()  returns a nonnegative value.  On error, -1 is "
+"returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:79
+msgid "A non-root process tried to increase a limit."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:81
+msgid "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3:85
+msgid "B<bash>(1), B<getrlimit>(2), B<setrlimit>(2), B<sysconf>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/undocumented.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UNDOCUMENTED"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/undocumented.3:32
+msgid "none - undocumented library functions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/undocumented.3:34
+msgid "Undocumented library functions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/undocumented.3:37
+msgid ""
+"This man page mentions those library functions which are implemented in the "
+"standard libraries but not yet documented in man pages."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/undocumented.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SOLICITATION"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/undocumented.3:43
+msgid ""
+"If you have information about these functions, please look in the source "
+"code, write a man page (using a style similar to that of the other Linux "
+"section 3 man pages), and send it to B<mtk-manpages@gmx.net> for inclusion "
+"in the next man page release."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/undocumented.3:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "THE LIST"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  chflags
+#.  fattach
+#.  fchflags
+#.  fclean
+#.  fdetach
+#.  setfileno
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/undocumented.3:208
+msgid ""
+"authdes_create authdes_getucred authdes_pk_create backtrace "
+"backtrace_symbols backtrace_symbols_fd clntunix_create creat64 dn_skipname "
+"fcrypt fopencookie fp_nquery fp_query fp_resstat freading freeifaddrs "
+"freopen64 fseeko64 ftello64 ftw64 fwscanf get_avphys_pages getdirentries64 "
+"getmsg getnetname get_nprocs get_nprocs_conf get_phys_pages getpublickey "
+"getsecretkey getutmp getutmpx h_errlist host2netname hostalias "
+"if_freenameindex if_indextoname if_nameindex if_nametoindex inet_nsap_addr "
+"inet_nsap_ntoa init_des initstate_r libc_nls_init lio_listio mallinfo "
+"mallopt mcheck mprobe mstats netname2host netname2user nlist obstack_free "
+"obstack stuff parse_printf_format p_cdname p_cdnname p_class p_fqname "
+"p_option p_query printf_size printf_size_info p_rr p_time p_type putlong "
+"putshort rawmemchr readdir_r re_compile_fastmap re_compile_pattern "
+"register_printf_function re_match re_match_2 re_rx_search re_search "
+"re_search_2 re_set_registers re_set_syntax res_send_setqhook "
+"res_send_setrhook rexec rpmatch ruserpass sethostfile setkey_r setstate_r "
+"svc_exit svcudp_enablecache syscall sysv_signal tell tmpnam_r tr_break "
+"tzsetwall ufc_dofinalperm ufc_doit user2netname utmpxname vlimit vtimes "
+"wcschrnul wcsftime wscanf xdr_authdes_cred xdr_authdes_verf xdr_cryptkeyarg "
+"xdr_cryptkeyres xdr_datum xdr_des_block xdr_domainname xdr_getcredres "
+"xdr_keybuf xdr_keystatus xdr_mapname xdr_netnamestr xdr_netobj xdr_passwd "
+"xdr_peername xdr_rmtcall_args xdr_rmtcallres xdr_unixcred xdr_yp_buf "
+"xdr_yp_inaddr xdr_ypbind_binding xdr_ypbind_resp xdr_ypbind_resptype "
+"xdr_ypbind_setdom xdr_ypdelete_args xdr_ypmaplist xdr_ypmaplist_str "
+"xdr_yppasswd xdr_ypreq_key xdr_ypreq_nokey xdr_ypresp_all xdr_ypresp_all_seq "
+"xdr_ypresp_key_val xdr_ypresp_maplist xdr_ypresp_master xdr_ypresp_order "
+"xdr_ypresp_val xdr_ypstat xdr_ypupdate_args yp_all yp_bind yperr_string "
+"yp_first yp_get_default_domain yp_maplist yp_master yp_match yp_next "
+"yp_order ypprot_err yp_unbind yp_update"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ungetwc.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UNGETWC"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ungetwc.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-09-19"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ungetwc.3:17
+msgid "ungetwc - push back a wide character onto a FILE stream"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ungetwc.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpcpy.3:21 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpncpy.3:21 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcrtomb.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscasecmp.3:19 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscat.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcschr.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscmp.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscpy.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscspn.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsdup.3:21 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcslen.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncasecmp.3:19 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncat.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncmp.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncpy.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnlen.3:19 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:19 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcspbrk.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrchr.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsspn.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsstr.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstok.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcswidth.3:19 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctob.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcwidth.3:19 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemchr.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcmp.3:19 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcpy.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemmove.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemset.3:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>wchar.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ungetwc.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<wint_t ungetwc(wint_t >I<wc>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ungetwc.3:26
+msgid ""
+"The B<ungetwc>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the "
+"B<ungetc>()  function. It pushes back a wide character onto I<stream> and "
+"returns it."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ungetwc.3:29
+msgid ""
+"If I<wc> is WEOF, it returns WEOF. If I<wc> is an invalid wide character, it "
+"sets I<errno> to B<EILSEQ> and returns WEOF."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ungetwc.3:34
+msgid ""
+"If I<wc> is a valid wide character, it is pushed back onto the stream and "
+"thus becomes available for future wide character read operations.  The "
+"file-position indicator is decremented by one or more. The end-of-file "
+"indicator is cleared. The backing storage of the file is not affected."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ungetwc.3:37
+msgid ""
+"Note: I<wc> need not be the last wide character read from the stream; it can "
+"be any other valid wide character."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ungetwc.3:41
+msgid ""
+"If the implementation supports multiple push-back operations in a row, the "
+"pushed-back wide characters will be read in reverse order; however, only one "
+"level of push-back is guaranteed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ungetwc.3:44
+msgid ""
+"The B<ungetwc>() function returns I<wc> when successful, or WEOF upon "
+"failure."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ungetwc.3:46
+msgid "C89."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ungetwc.3:48
+msgid "B<fgetwc>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/ungetwc.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<ungetwc>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlocked_stdio.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UNLOCKED_STDIO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlocked_stdio.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-10-18"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlocked_stdio.3:26
+msgid "*_unlocked - non-locking stdio functions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlocked_stdio.3:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int getc_unlocked(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+"B<int getchar_unlocked(void);>\n"
+"B<int putc_unlocked(int >I<c>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+"B<int putchar_unlocked(int >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlocked_stdio.3:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#define _BSD_SOURCE> /* or _SVID_SOURCE or _GNU_SOURCE */\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlocked_stdio.3:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void clearerr_unlocked(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+"B<int feof_unlocked(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+"B<int ferror_unlocked(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+"B<int fileno_unlocked(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+"B<int fflush_unlocked(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+"B<int fgetc_unlocked(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+"B<int fputc_unlocked(int >I<c>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+"B<size_t fread_unlocked(void *>I<ptr>B<, size_t >I<size>B<, size_t "
+">I<n>B<,>\n"
+"B< FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+"B<size_t fwrite_unlocked(const void *>I<ptr>B<, size_t >I<size>B<, size_t "
+">I<n>B<,>\n"
+"B< FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlocked_stdio.3:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlocked_stdio.3:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<char *fgets_unlocked(char *>I<s>B<, int >I<n>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+"B<int fputs_unlocked(const char *>I<s>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlocked_stdio.3:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>wchar.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlocked_stdio.3:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<wint_t getwc_unlocked(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+"B<wint_t getwchar_unlocked(void);>\n"
+"B<wint_t fgetwc_unlocked(FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+"B<wint_t fputwc_unlocked(wchar_t >I<wc>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+"B<wint_t putwc_unlocked(wchar_t >I<wc>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+"B<wint_t putwchar_unlocked(wchar_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+"B<wchar_t *fgetws_unlocked(wchar_t *>I<ws>B<, int >I<n>B<, FILE "
+"*>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+"B<int fputws_unlocked(const wchar_t *>I<ws>B<, FILE *>I<stream>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlocked_stdio.3:75
+msgid ""
+"Each of these functions has the same behaviour as its counterpart without "
+"the `_unlocked' suffix, except that they do not use locking (they do not set "
+"locks themselves, and do not test for the presence of locks set by others) "
+"and hence are thread-unsafe.  See B<flockfile>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlocked_stdio.3:78
+msgid ""
+"The four functions I<getc_unlocked>(), I<getchar_unlocked>(), "
+"I<putc_unlocked>(), I<putchar_unlocked>() are in POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  E.g., in HP-UX 10.0. In HP-UX 10.30 they are called obsolescent, and
+#.  moved to a compatibility library.
+#.  Available in HP-UX 10.0: clearerr_unlocked, fclose_unlocked,
+#.  feof_unlocked, ferror_unlocked, fflush_unlocked, fgets_unlocked,
+#.  fgetwc_unlocked, fgetws_unlocked, fileno_unlocked, fputs_unlocked,
+#.  fputwc_unlocked, fputws_unlocked, fread_unlocked, fseek_unlocked,
+#.  ftell_unlocked, fwrite_unlocked, getc_unlocked, getchar_unlocked,
+#.  getw_unlocked, getwc_unlocked, getwchar_unlocked, putc_unlocked,
+#.  putchar_unlocked, puts_unlocked, putws_unlocked, putw_unlocked,
+#.  putwc_unlocked, putwchar_unlocked, rewind_unlocked, setvbuf_unlocked,
+#.  ungetc_unlocked, ungetwc_unlocked.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlocked_stdio.3:94
+msgid ""
+"The nonstandard B<*_unlocked>()  variants occur on a few Unix systems, and "
+"are available in recent glibc.  They should probably not be used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlocked_stdio.3:97
+msgid "B<flockfile>(3), B<stdio>(3), B<feature_test_macros>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlockpt.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UNLOCKPT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlockpt.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTY Control"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlockpt.3:7
+msgid "unlockpt - unlock a pseudo-terminal master/slave pair"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlockpt.3:10
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#define _XOPEN_SOURCE>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlockpt.3:12 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:20 manpages-dev/C/man3/wctomb.3:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlockpt.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int unlockpt(int >I<fd>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlockpt.3:21
+msgid ""
+"The B<unlockpt>()  function unlocks the slave pseudo-terminal device (pty) "
+"corresponding to the master pty referred to by I<fd>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlockpt.3:24
+msgid "B<unlockpt>()  should be called before opening the slave side of a pty."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlockpt.3:30
+msgid ""
+"When successful, B<unlockpt>()  returns 0. Otherwise, it returns -1 and sets "
+"I<errno> appropriately."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlockpt.3:36
+msgid "The I<fd> argument is not a file descriptor open for writing."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlockpt.3:41
+msgid "The I<fd> argument is not associated with a master pty."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/unlockpt.3:48
+msgid "B<grantpt>(3), B<posix_openpt>(3), B<ptsname>(3), B<pts>(4), B<pty>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/updwtmp.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UPDWTMP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/updwtmp.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-07-18"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/updwtmp.3:25
+msgid "updwtmp, logwtmp - append an entry to the wtmp file"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/updwtmp.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>utmp.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/updwtmp.3:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void updwtmp(const char *>I<wtmp_file>B<, const struct utmp *>I<ut>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/updwtmp.3:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void logwtmp(const char *>I<line>B<, const char *>I<name>B<, const char "
+"*>I<host>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/updwtmp.3:37
+msgid "B<updwtmp>() appends the utmp structure I<ut> to the wtmp file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/updwtmp.3:42
+msgid ""
+"B<logwtmp>() constructs a utmp structure using I<line>, I<name>, I<host>, "
+"current time and current process ID.  Then it calls B<updwtmp>() to append "
+"the structure to the utmp file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/updwtmp.3:42 manpages-dev/C/man3/xcrypt.3:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AVAILABILITY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/updwtmp.3:51
+msgid ""
+"Both functions are available under glibc2, but not under libc5.  However, "
+"B<logwtmp>()  used to occur in the old libbsd. These days, the B<logwtmp>()  "
+"function is included in libutil. (Hence you'll need to add B<-lutil> to your "
+"compiler command line to get it.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/updwtmp.3:54
+msgid "Not in POSIX.1-2001.  Present on Solaris, NetBSD, and perhaps other systems."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/updwtmp.3:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/log/wtmp>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/updwtmp.3:58
+msgid "database of past user logins"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/updwtmp.3:59
+msgid "B<wtmp>(5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "USLEEP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-07-23"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:34
+msgid "usleep - suspend execution for microsecond intervals"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<void usleep(unsigned long >I<usec>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int usleep(useconds_t >I<usec>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:53
+msgid ""
+"The B<usleep>() function suspends execution of the calling process for (at "
+"least) I<usec> microseconds.  The sleep may be lengthened slightly by any "
+"system activity or by the time spent processing the call or by the "
+"granularity of system timers."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:55
+msgid "None (BSD). Or: 0 on success, -1 on error (SUSv2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:63
+msgid ""
+"I<usec> is not smaller than 1000000.  (On systems where that is considered "
+"an error.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:68
+msgid ""
+"4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001.  The SUSv2 version returns int, and this is also the "
+"prototype used by glibc 2.2.2.  Only the EINVAL error return is documented "
+"by SUSv2."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:74
+msgid ""
+"The type B<useconds_t> is an unsigned integer type capable of holding "
+"integers in the range [0,1000000]. Programs will be more portable if they "
+"never mention this type explicitly. Use"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: ta
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+"\\&...\n"
+"\tunsigned int usecs;\n"
+"\\&...\n"
+"\tusleep(usecs);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  useconds_t also gives problems on HP-UX 10.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:93
+msgid ""
+"This type is defined by I<E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>> included by "
+"I<E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>> but glibc defines it only when _XOPEN_SOURCE has a "
+"value not less than 500, or both _XOPEN_SOURCE and _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED "
+"are defined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:107
+msgid ""
+"The interaction of this function with the SIGALRM signal, and with other "
+"timer functions such as B<alarm>(), B<sleep>(), B<nanosleep>(), "
+"B<setitimer>(), B<timer_create>(), B<timer_delete>(), B<timer_getoverrun>(), "
+"B<timer_gettime>(), B<timer_settime>(), B<ualarm>()  is unspecified."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3:120
+msgid ""
+"B<alarm>(2), B<getitimer>(2), B<nanosleep>(2), B<select>(2), "
+"B<setitimer>(2), B<sleep>(3), B<feature_test_macros>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpcpy.3:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCPCPY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpcpy.3:16
+msgid "wcpcpy - copy a wide character string, returning a pointer to its end"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpcpy.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<wchar_t *wcpcpy(wchar_t *>I<dest>B<, const wchar_t *>I<src>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpcpy.3:29
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcpcpy>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<stpcpy>()  "
+"function. It copies the wide character string pointed to by I<src>, "
+"including the terminating L'\\e0' character, to the array pointed to by "
+"I<dest>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpcpy.3:31 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpncpy.3:35 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscat.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscpy.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncat.3:30 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncpy.3:34
+msgid "The strings may not overlap."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpcpy.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscpy.3:33
+msgid ""
+"The programmer must ensure that there is room for at least I<wcslen(src)+1> "
+"wide characters at I<dest>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpcpy.3:37
+msgid ""
+"B<wcpcpy>() returns a pointer to the end of the wide-character string "
+"I<dest>, that is, a pointer to the terminating L'\\e0' character."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpcpy.3:39 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpncpy.3:43 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscasecmp.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsdup.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncasecmp.3:36 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnlen.3:34 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:69
+msgid "This function is a GNU extension."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpcpy.3:41
+msgid "B<strcpy>(3), B<wcscpy>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpncpy.3:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCPNCPY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpncpy.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsdup.3:13 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstoimax.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-11-01"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpncpy.3:16
+msgid ""
+"wcpncpy - copy a fixed-size string of wide characters, returning a pointer "
+"to its end"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpncpy.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<wchar_t *wcpncpy(wchar_t *>I<dest>B<, const wchar_t *>I<src>B<, size_t "
+">I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpncpy.3:33
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcpncpy>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the "
+"B<stpncpy>()  function. It copies at most I<n> wide characters from the "
+"wide-character string pointed to by I<src>, including the terminating "
+"L'\\e0' character, to the array pointed to by I<dest>. Exactly I<n> wide "
+"characters are written at I<dest>. If the length I<wcslen(src)> is smaller "
+"than I<n>, the remaining wide characters in the array pointed to by I<dest> "
+"are filled with L'\\e0' characters. If the length I<wcslen(src)> is greater "
+"or equal to I<n>, the string pointed to by I<dest> will not be L'\\e0' "
+"terminated."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpncpy.3:38 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncpy.3:37 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcpy.3:33 manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemmove.3:31
+msgid ""
+"The programmer must ensure that there is room for at least I<n> wide "
+"characters at I<dest>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpncpy.3:41
+msgid ""
+"B<wcpncpy>() returns a pointer to the last wide character written, i.e.  "
+"I<dest + n - 1>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpncpy.3:45
+msgid "B<stpncpy>(3), B<wcsncpy>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcrtomb.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCRTOMB"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcrtomb.3:17
+msgid "wcrtomb - convert a wide character to a multibyte sequence"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcrtomb.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<size_t wcrtomb(char *>I<s>B<, wchar_t >I<wc>B<, mbstate_t *>I<ps>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcrtomb.3:31
+msgid ""
+"The main case for this function is when I<s> is not NULL and I<wc> is not "
+"L'\\e0'.  In this case, the B<wcrtomb>() function converts the wide "
+"character I<wc> to its multibyte representation and stores it at the "
+"beginning of the character array pointed to by I<s>. It updates the shift "
+"state I<*ps>, and returns the length of said multibyte representation, "
+"i.e. the number of bytes written at I<s>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcrtomb.3:38
+msgid ""
+"A different case is when I<s> is not NULL but I<wc> is L'\\e0'. In this case "
+"the B<wcrtomb>() function stores at the character array pointed to by I<s> "
+"the shift sequence needed to bring I<*ps> back to the initial state, "
+"followed by a '\\e0' byte. It updates the shift state I<*ps> (i.e. brings it "
+"into the initial state), and returns the length of the shift sequence plus "
+"one, i.e. the number of bytes written at I<s>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcrtomb.3:42
+msgid ""
+"A third case is when I<s> is NULL. In this case I<wc> is ignored, and the "
+"function effectively returns wcrtomb(buf,L'\\e0',I<ps>) where buf is an "
+"internal anonymous buffer."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcrtomb.3:45
+msgid ""
+"In all of the above cases, if I<ps> is a NULL pointer, a static anonymous "
+"state only known to the B<wcrtomb>() function is used instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcrtomb.3:50
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcrtomb>() function returns the number of bytes that have been or "
+"would have been written to the byte array at I<s>. If I<wc> can not be "
+"represented as a multibyte sequence (according to the current locale), "
+"(size_t)(-1) is returned, and I<errno> set to B<EILSEQ>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcrtomb.3:54 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:59
+msgid "B<wcsrtombs>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcrtomb.3:57
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<wcrtomb>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcrtomb.3:58 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:76 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:76
+msgid "Passing NULL as I<ps> is not multi-thread safe."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscasecmp.3:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCSCASECMP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscasecmp.3:16
+msgid "wcscasecmp - compare two wide-character strings, ignoring case"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscasecmp.3:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int wcscasecmp(const wchar_t *>I<s1>B<, const wchar_t *>I<s2>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscasecmp.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcscasecmp>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the "
+"B<strcasecmp>() function. It compares the wide-character string pointed to "
+"by I<s1> and the wide-character string pointed to by I<s2>, ignoring case "
+"differences (B<towupper>(), B<towlower>())."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscasecmp.3:32
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcscasecmp>() function returns zero if the wide-character strings at "
+"I<s1> and I<s2> are equal except for case distinctions. It returns a "
+"positive integer if I<s1> is greater than I<s2>, ignoring case. It returns a "
+"negative integer if I<s1> is smaller than I<s2>, ignoring case."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscasecmp.3:37
+msgid "B<strcasecmp>(3), B<wcscmp>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscasecmp.3:39
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<wcscasecmp>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscat.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCSCAT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscat.3:17
+msgid "wcscat - concatenate two wide-character strings"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscat.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<wchar_t *wcscat(wchar_t *>I<dest>B<, const wchar_t *>I<src>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscat.3:28
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcscat>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<strcat>()  "
+"function. It copies the wide-character string pointed to by I<src>, "
+"including the terminating L'\\e0' character, to the end of the "
+"wide-character string pointed to by I<dest>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscat.3:33
+msgid ""
+"The programmer must ensure that there is room for at least "
+"I<wcslen(dest)+wcslen(src)+1> wide characters at I<dest>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscat.3:35
+msgid "B<wcscat>() returns I<dest>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscat.3:41
+msgid "B<strcat>(3), B<wcpcpy>(3), B<wcscpy>(3), B<wcsncat>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcschr.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCSCHR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcschr.3:17
+msgid "wcschr - search a wide character in a wide-character string"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcschr.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<wchar_t *wcschr(const wchar_t *>I<wcs>B<, wchar_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcschr.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcschr>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<strchr>()  "
+"function. It searches the first occurrence of I<wc> in the wide-character "
+"string pointed to by I<wcs>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcschr.3:31
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcschr>() function returns a pointer to the first occurrence of I<wc> "
+"in the wide-character string pointed to by I<wcs>, or NULL if I<wc> does not "
+"occur in the string."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcschr.3:38
+msgid "B<strchr>(3), B<wcspbrk>(3), B<wcsrchr>(3), B<wcsstr>(3), B<wmemchr>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscmp.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCSCMP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscmp.3:17
+msgid "wcscmp - compare two wide-character strings"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscmp.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int wcscmp(const wchar_t *>I<s1>B<, const wchar_t *>I<s2>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscmp.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcscmp>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<strcmp>()  "
+"function. It compares the wide-character string pointed to by I<s1> and the "
+"wide-character string pointed to by I<s2>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscmp.3:34
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcscmp>() function returns zero if the wide-character strings at I<s1> "
+"and I<s2> are equal. It returns an integer greater than zero if at the first "
+"differing position I<i>, the corresponding wide-character I<s1[i]> is "
+"greater than I<s2[i]>. It returns an integer less than zero if at the first "
+"differing position I<i>, the corresponding wide-character I<s1[i]> is less "
+"than I<s2[i]>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscmp.3:39
+msgid "B<strcmp>(3), B<wcscasecmp>(3), B<wmemcmp>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscpy.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCSCPY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscpy.3:17
+msgid "wcscpy - copy a wide character string"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscpy.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<wchar_t *wcscpy(wchar_t *>I<dest>B<, const wchar_t *>I<src>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscpy.3:28
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcscpy>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<strcpy>()  "
+"function. It copies the wide character string pointed to by I<src>, "
+"including the terminating L'\\e0' character, to the array pointed to by "
+"I<dest>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscpy.3:35
+msgid "B<wcscpy>() returns I<dest>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscpy.3:42
+msgid "B<strcpy>(3), B<wcpcpy>(3), B<wcscat>(3), B<wcsdup>(3), B<wmemcpy>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscspn.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCSCSPN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscspn.3:17
+msgid "wcscspn - search a wide-character string for any of a set of wide characters"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscspn.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<size_t wcscspn(const wchar_t *>I<wcs>B<, const wchar_t *>I<reject>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscspn.3:30
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcscspn>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the "
+"B<strcspn>()  function. It determines the length of the longest initial "
+"segment of I<wcs> which consists entirely of wide-characters not listed in "
+"I<reject>. In other words, it searches for the first occurrence in the "
+"wide-character string I<wcs> of any of the characters in the wide-character "
+"string I<reject>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscspn.3:36
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcscspn>() function returns the number of wide characters in the "
+"longest initial segment of I<wcs> which consists entirely of wide-characters "
+"not listed in I<reject>. In other words, it returns the position of the "
+"first occurrence in the wide-character string I<wcs> of any of the "
+"characters in the wide-character string I<reject>, or I<wcslen(wcs)> if "
+"there is none."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscspn.3:41
+msgid "B<strcspn>(3), B<wcspbrk>(3), B<wcsspn>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsdup.3:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCSDUP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsdup.3:16
+msgid "wcsdup - duplicate a wide-character string"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsdup.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<wchar_t *wcsdup(const wchar_t *>I<s>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsdup.3:28
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcsdup>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<strdup>()  "
+"function. It allocates and returns a new wide-character string whose initial "
+"contents is a duplicate of the wide-character string pointed to by I<s>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsdup.3:31
+msgid ""
+"Memory for the new wide-character string is obtained with B<malloc>(3), and "
+"can be freed with B<free>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsdup.3:34
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcsdup>() function returns a pointer to the new wide-character string, "
+"or NULL if sufficient memory was not available."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsdup.3:38
+msgid "Insufficient memory available to allocate duplicate string."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsdup.3:43
+msgid "B<strdup>(3), B<wcscpy>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcslen.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCSLEN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcslen.3:17
+msgid "wcslen - determine the length of a wide-character string"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcslen.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<size_t wcslen(const wchar_t *>I<s>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcslen.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcslen>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<strlen>()  "
+"function. It determines the length of the wide-character string pointed to "
+"by I<s>, not including the terminating L'\\e0' character."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcslen.3:29
+msgid "The B<wcslen>() function returns the number of wide characters in I<s>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcslen.3:32
+msgid "B<strlen>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncasecmp.3:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCSNCASECMP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncasecmp.3:16
+msgid "wcsncasecmp - compare two fixed-size wide-character strings, ignoring case"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncasecmp.3:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int wcsncasecmp(const wchar_t *>I<s1>B<, const wchar_t *>I<s2>B<, size_t "
+">I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncasecmp.3:28
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcsncasecmp>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the "
+"B<strncasecmp>() function. It compares the wide-character string pointed to "
+"by I<s1> and the wide-character string pointed to by I<s2>, but at most I<n> "
+"wide characters from each string, ignoring case differences (B<towupper>(), "
+"B<towlower>())."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncasecmp.3:34
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcsncasecmp>() function returns zero if the wide-character strings at "
+"I<s1> and I<s2>, truncated to at most length I<n>, are equal except for case "
+"distinctions. It returns a positive integer if truncated I<s1> is greater "
+"than truncated I<s2>, ignoring case. It returns a negative integer if "
+"truncated I<s1> is smaller than truncated I<s2>, ignoring case."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncasecmp.3:39
+msgid "B<strncasecmp>(3), B<wcsncmp>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncasecmp.3:41
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<wcsncasecmp>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncat.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCSNCAT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncat.3:17
+msgid "wcsncat - concatenate two wide-character strings"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncat.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<wchar_t *wcsncat(wchar_t *>I<dest>B<, const wchar_t *>I<src>B<, size_t "
+">I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncat.3:28
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcsncat>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the "
+"B<strncat>()  function. It copies at most I<n> wide characters from the "
+"wide-character string pointed to by I<src> to the end of the wide-character "
+"string pointed to by I<dest>, and adds a terminating L'\\e0' character."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncat.3:33
+msgid ""
+"The programmer must ensure that there is room for at least "
+"I<wcslen(dest)+n+1> wide characters at I<dest>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncat.3:35
+msgid "B<wcsncat>() returns I<dest>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncat.3:39
+msgid "B<strncat>(3), B<wcscat>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncmp.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCSNCMP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncmp.3:17
+msgid "wcsncmp - compare two fixed-size wide-character strings"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncmp.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int wcsncmp(const wchar_t *>I<s1>B<, const wchar_t *>I<s2>B<, size_t "
+">I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncmp.3:29
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcsncmp>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the "
+"B<strncmp>()  function. It compares the wide-character string pointed to by "
+"I<s1> and the wide-character string pointed to by I<s2>, but at most I<n> "
+"wide characters from each string. In each string, the comparison extends "
+"only up to the first occurrence of a L'\\e0' character, if any."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncmp.3:37
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcsncmp>() function returns zero if the wide-character strings at "
+"I<s1> and I<s2>, truncated to at most length I<n>, are equal.  It returns an "
+"integer greater than zero if at the first differing position I<i> (I<i> "
+"E<lt> I<n>), the corresponding wide-character I<s1[i]> is greater than "
+"I<s2[i]>. It returns an integer less than zero if at the first differing "
+"position I<i> (I<i> E<lt> I<n>), the corresponding wide-character I<s1[i]> "
+"is less than I<s2[i]>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncmp.3:41
+msgid "B<strncmp>(3), B<wcsncasecmp>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncpy.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCSNCPY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncpy.3:17
+msgid "wcsncpy - copy a fixed-size string of wide characters"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncpy.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<wchar_t *wcsncpy(wchar_t *>I<dest>B<, const wchar_t *>I<src>B<, size_t "
+">I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncpy.3:32
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcsncpy>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the "
+"B<strncpy>()  function. It copies at most I<n> wide characters from the "
+"wide-character string pointed to by I<src>, including the terminating "
+"L'\\e0' character, to the array pointed to by I<dest>. Exactly I<n> wide "
+"characters are written at I<dest>. If the length I<wcslen(src)> is smaller "
+"than I<n>, the remaining wide characters in the array pointed to by I<dest> "
+"are filled with L'\\e0' characters. If the length I<wcslen(src)> is greater "
+"or equal to I<n>, the string pointed to by I<dest> will not be L'\\e0' "
+"terminated."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncpy.3:39
+msgid "B<wcsncpy>() returns I<dest>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncpy.3:42
+msgid "B<strncpy>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnlen.3:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCSNLEN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnlen.3:16
+msgid "wcsnlen - determine the length of a fixed-size wide-character string"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnlen.3:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<size_t wcsnlen(const wchar_t *>I<s>B<, size_t >I<maxlen>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnlen.3:28
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcsnlen>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the "
+"B<strnlen>()  function. It returns the number of wide-characters in the "
+"string pointed to by I<s>, not including the terminating L'\\e0' character, "
+"but at most I<maxlen>. In doing this, B<wcsnlen>() looks only at the first "
+"I<maxlen> wide-characters at I<s> and never beyond I<s+maxlen>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnlen.3:32
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcsnlen>() function returns I<wcslen(s)>, if that is less than "
+"I<maxlen>, or I<maxlen> if there is no L'\\e0' character among the first "
+"I<maxlen> wide characters pointed to by I<s>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnlen.3:36
+msgid "B<strnlen>(3), B<wcslen>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCSNRTOMBS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:16
+msgid "wcsnrtombs - convert a wide character string to a multibyte string"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<size_t wcsnrtombs(char *>I<dest>B<, const wchar_t **>I<src>B<, size_t "
+">I<nwc>B<,>\n"
+"B< size_t >I<len>B<, mbstate_t *>I<ps>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcsnrtombs>() function is like the B<wcsrtombs>() function, except "
+"that the number of wide characters to be converted, starting at I<*src>, is "
+"limited to I<nwc>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:36
+msgid ""
+"If I<dest> is not a NULL pointer, the B<wcsnrtombs>() function converts at "
+"most I<nwc> wide characters from the wide-character string I<*src> to a "
+"multibyte string starting at I<dest>. At most I<len> bytes are written to "
+"I<dest>. The shift state I<*ps> is updated. The conversion is effectively "
+"performed by repeatedly calling wcrtomb(I<dest>,I<*src>,I<ps>), as long as "
+"this call succeeds, and then incrementing I<dest> by the number of bytes "
+"written and I<*src> by one. The conversion can stop for three reasons:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:41 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:39
+msgid ""
+"1. A wide character has been encountered that can not be represented as a "
+"multibyte sequence (according to the current locale). In this case I<*src> "
+"is left pointing to the invalid wide character, (size_t)(-1) is returned, "
+"and I<errno> is set to B<EILSEQ>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:46
+msgid ""
+"2. I<nwc> wide characters have been converted without encountering a "
+"L'\\e0', or the length limit forces a stop. In this case I<*src> is left "
+"pointing to the next wide character to be converted, and the number of bytes "
+"written to I<dest> is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:52 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:49
+msgid ""
+"3. The wide-character string has been completely converted, including the "
+"terminating L'\\e0' (which has the side effect of bringing back I<*ps> to "
+"the initial state). In this case I<*src> is set to NULL, and the number of "
+"bytes written to I<dest>, excluding the terminating '\\e0' byte, is "
+"returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:56
+msgid ""
+"If I<dest> is NULL, I<len> is ignored, and the conversion proceeds as above, "
+"except that the converted bytes are not written out to memory, and that no "
+"destination length limit exists."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:59
+msgid ""
+"In both of the above cases, if I<ps> is a NULL pointer, a static anonymous "
+"state only known to the wcsnrtombs function is used instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:62 manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:59
+msgid ""
+"The programmer must ensure that there is room for at least I<len> bytes at "
+"I<dest>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:67
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcsnrtombs>() function returns the number of bytes that make up the "
+"converted part of multibyte sequence, not including the terminating null "
+"byte.  If a wide character was encountered which could not be converted, "
+"(size_t)(-1)  is returned, and I<errno> set to B<EILSEQ>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:72
+msgid "B<iconv>(3), B<wcsrtombs>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3:75
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<wcsnrtombs>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcspbrk.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCSPBRK"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcspbrk.3:17
+msgid "wcspbrk - search a wide-character string for any of a set of wide characters"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcspbrk.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<wchar_t *wcspbrk(const wchar_t *>I<wcs>B<, const wchar_t "
+"*>I<accept>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcspbrk.3:28
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcspbrk>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the "
+"B<strpbrk>()  function. It searches for the first occurrence in the "
+"wide-character string pointed to by I<wcs> of any of the characters in the "
+"wide-character string pointed to by I<accept>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcspbrk.3:32
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcspbrk>() function returns a pointer to the first occurrence in "
+"I<wcs> of any of the characters listed in I<accept>. If I<wcs> contains none "
+"of these characters, NULL is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcspbrk.3:37
+msgid "B<strpbrk>(3), B<wcschr>(3), B<wcscspn>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrchr.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCSRCHR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrchr.3:17
+msgid "wcsrchr - search a wide character in a wide-character string"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrchr.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<wchar_t *wcsrchr(const wchar_t *>I<wcs>B<, wchar_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrchr.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcsrchr>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the "
+"B<strrchr>()  function. It searches the last occurrence of I<wc> in the "
+"wide-character string pointed to by I<wcs>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrchr.3:31
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcsrchr>() function returns a pointer to the last occurrence of I<wc> "
+"in the wide-character string pointed to by I<wcs>, or NULL if I<wc> does not "
+"occur in the string."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrchr.3:35
+msgid "B<strrchr>(3), B<wcschr>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCSRTOMBS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:17
+msgid "wcsrtombs - convert a wide character string to a multibyte string"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<size_t wcsrtombs(char *>I<dest>B<, const wchar_t **>I<src>B<,>\n"
+"B< size_t >I<len>B<, mbstate_t *>I<ps>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:32
+msgid ""
+"If I<dest> is not a NULL pointer, the B<wcsrtombs>() function converts the "
+"wide-character string I<*src> to a multibyte string starting at I<dest>. At "
+"most I<len> bytes are written to I<dest>. The shift state I<*ps> is "
+"updated. The conversion is effectively performed by repeatedly calling "
+"wcrtomb(I<dest>,I<*src>,I<ps>), as long as this call succeeds, and then "
+"incrementing I<dest> by the number of bytes written and I<*src> by one. The "
+"conversion can stop for three reasons:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:43
+msgid ""
+"2. The length limit forces a stop. In this case I<*src> is left pointing to "
+"the next wide character to be converted, and the number of bytes written to "
+"I<dest> is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:53
+msgid ""
+"If I<dest> is NULL, I<len> is ignored, and the conversion proceeds as above, "
+"except that the converted bytes are not written out to memory, and that no "
+"length limit exists."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:56
+msgid ""
+"In both of the above cases, if I<ps> is a NULL pointer, a static anonymous "
+"state only known to the wcsrtombs function is used instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:66
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcsrtombs>() function returns the number of bytes that make up the "
+"converted part of multibyte sequence, not including the terminating null "
+"byte.  If a wide character was encountered which could not be converted, "
+"(size_t)(-1)  is returned, and I<errno> set to B<EILSEQ>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:72
+msgid "B<iconv>(3), B<wcsnrtombs>(3), B<wcstombs>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3:75
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<wcsrtombs>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsspn.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCSSPN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsspn.3:17
+msgid ""
+"wcsspn - advance in a wide-character string, skipping any of a set of wide "
+"characters"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsspn.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<wcsspn(const wchar_t *>I<wcs>B<, const wchar_t *>I<accept>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsspn.3:30
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcsspn>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<strspn>()  "
+"function. It determines the length of the longest initial segment of I<wcs> "
+"which consists entirely of wide-characters listed in I<accept>. In other "
+"words, it searches for the first occurrence in the wide-character string "
+"I<wcs> of a wide-character not contained in the wide-character string "
+"I<accept>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsspn.3:37
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcsspn>() function returns the number of wide characters in the "
+"longest initial segment of I<wcs> which consists entirely of wide-characters "
+"listed in I<accept>. In other words, it returns the position of the first "
+"occurrence in the wide-character string I<wcs> of a wide-character not "
+"contained in the wide-character string I<accept>, or I<wcslen(wcs)> if there "
+"is none."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsspn.3:41
+msgid "B<strspn>(3), B<wcscspn>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsstr.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCSSTR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsstr.3:17
+msgid "wcsstr - locate a substring in a wide-character string"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsstr.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<wchar_t *wcsstr(const wchar_t *>I<haystack>B<, const wchar_t "
+"*>I<needle>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsstr.3:28
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcsstr>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<strstr>()  "
+"function. It searches for the first occurrence of the wide-character string "
+"I<needle> (without its terminating L'\\e0' character) as a substring in the "
+"wide-character string I<haystack>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsstr.3:32
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcsstr>() function returns a pointer to the first occurrence of "
+"I<needle> in I<haystack>. It returns NULL if I<needle> does not occur as a "
+"substring in I<haystack>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsstr.3:35
+msgid ""
+"Note the special case: If I<needle> is the empty wide-character string, the "
+"return value is always I<haystack> itself."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsstr.3:39
+msgid "B<strstr>(3), B<wcschr>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstoimax.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCSTOIMAX"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstoimax.3:26
+msgid "wcstoimax, wcstoumax - convert wide-character string to integer"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstoimax.3:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>stddef.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstoimax.3:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>inttypes.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstoimax.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<intmax_t wcstoimax (const wchar_t *>I<nptr>B<, wchar_t **>I<endptr>B<, int "
+">I<base>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstoimax.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<uintmax_t wcstoumax (const wchar_t *>I<nptr>B<, wchar_t **>I<endptr>B<, "
+"int >I<base>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstoimax.3:46
+msgid ""
+"These functions are just like B<wcstol>()  and B<wcstoul>(), except that "
+"they return a value of type I<intmax_t> and I<uintmax_t>, respectively."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstoimax.3:54
+msgid ""
+"B<imaxabs>(3), B<imaxdiv>(3), B<strtoimax>(3), B<strtoumax>(3), "
+"B<wcstol>(3), B<wcstoul>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstok.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCSTOK"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstok.3:17
+msgid "wcstok - split wide-character string into tokens"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstok.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<wchar_t *wcstok(wchar_t *>I<wcs>B<, const wchar_t *>I<delim>B<, wchar_t "
+"**>I<ptr>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstok.3:28
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcstok>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the B<strtok>()  "
+"function, with an added argument to make it multithread-safe. It can be used "
+"to split a wide-character string I<wcs> into tokens, where a token is "
+"defined as a substring not containing any wide-characters from I<delim>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstok.3:40
+msgid ""
+"The search starts at I<wcs>, if I<wcs> is not NULL, or at I<*ptr>, if I<wcs> "
+"is NULL. First, any delimiter wide-characters are skipped, i.e. the pointer "
+"is advanced beyond any wide-characters which occur in I<delim>.  If the end "
+"of the wide-character string is now reached, B<wcstok>() returns NULL, to "
+"indicate that no tokens were found, and stores an appropriate value in "
+"I<*ptr>, so that subsequent calls to B<wcstok>() will continue to return "
+"NULL. Otherwise, the B<wcstok>() function recognizes the beginning of a "
+"token and returns a pointer to it, but before doing that, it zero-terminates "
+"the token by replacing the next wide-character which occurs in I<delim> with "
+"a L'\\e0' character, and it updates I<*ptr> so that subsequent calls will "
+"continue searching after the end of recognized token."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstok.3:43
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcstok>() function returns a pointer to the next token, or NULL if no "
+"further token was found."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstok.3:46
+msgid ""
+"The original I<wcs> wide-character string is destructively modified during "
+"the operation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstok.3:48
+msgid ""
+"The following code loops over the tokens contained in a wide-character "
+"string."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstok.3:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"wchar_t *wcs = ...;\n"
+"wchar_t *token;\n"
+"wchar_t *state;\n"
+"for (token = wcstok(wcs, \" \\et\\en\", &state);\n"
+"     token != NULL;\n"
+"     token = wcstok(NULL, \" \\et\\en\", &state)) {\n"
+"  ...\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstok.3:63
+msgid "B<strtok>(3), B<wcschr>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCSTOMBS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:17
+msgid "wcstombs - convert a wide character string to a multibyte string"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<size_t wcstombs(char *>I<dest>B<, const wchar_t *>I<src>B<, size_t "
+">I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:28
+msgid ""
+"If I<dest> is not a NULL pointer, the B<wcstombs>() function converts the "
+"wide-character string I<src> to a multibyte string starting at I<dest>. At "
+"most I<n> bytes are written to I<dest>. The conversion starts in the initial "
+"state. The conversion can stop for three reasons:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:32
+msgid ""
+"1. A wide character has been encountered that can not be represented as a "
+"multibyte sequence (according to the current locale). In this case "
+"(size_t)(-1) is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:35
+msgid ""
+"2. The length limit forces a stop. In this case the number of bytes written "
+"to I<dest> is returned, but the shift state at this point is lost."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:40
+msgid ""
+"3. The wide-character string has been completely converted, including the "
+"terminating L'\\e0'. In this case the conversion ends in the initial state.  "
+"The number of bytes written to I<dest>, excluding the terminating '\\e0' "
+"byte, is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:43
+msgid ""
+"The programmer must ensure that there is room for at least I<n> bytes at "
+"I<dest>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:47
+msgid ""
+"If I<dest> is NULL, I<n> is ignored, and the conversion proceeds as above, "
+"except that the converted bytes are not written out to memory, and that no "
+"length limit exists."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:50
+msgid ""
+"In order to avoid the case 2 above, the programmer should make sure I<n> is "
+"greater or equal to I<wcstombs(NULL,src,0)+1>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:55
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcstombs>() function returns the number of bytes that make up the "
+"converted part of multibyte sequence, not including the terminating null "
+"byte.  If a wide character was encountered which could not be converted, "
+"(size_t)(-1)  is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:62
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<wcstombs>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3:64
+msgid ""
+"The function B<wcsrtombs>() provides a thread safe interface to the same "
+"functionality."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcswidth.3:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCSWIDTH"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcswidth.3:16
+msgid "wcswidth - determine columns needed for a fixed-size wide character string"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcswidth.3:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int wcswidth(const wchar_t *>I<s>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcswidth.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcswidth>() function returns the number of columns needed to represent "
+"the wide-character string pointed to by I<s>, but at most I<n> wide "
+"characters. If a non-printable wide character occurs among these characters, "
+"-1 is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcswidth.3:30
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcswidth>() function returns the number of column positions for the "
+"wide-character string I<s>, truncated to at most length I<n>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcswidth.3:35
+msgid "B<iswprint>(3), B<wcwidth>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcswidth.3:37
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<wcswidth>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctob.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCTOB"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctob.3:17
+msgid "wctob - try to represent a wide character as a single byte"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctob.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int wctob(wint_t >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctob.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<wctob>() function tests whether the multi-byte representation of the "
+"wide character I<c>, starting in the initial state, consists of a single "
+"byte. If so, it is returned as an unsigned char."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctob.3:31
+msgid ""
+"Never use this function. It cannot help you in writing internationalized "
+"programs. Internationalized programs must never distinguish single-byte and "
+"multi-byte characters."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctob.3:34
+msgid ""
+"The B<wctob>() function returns the single-byte representation of I<c>, if "
+"it exists, of EOF otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctob.3:38
+msgid "B<wctomb>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctob.3:41
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<wctob>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the current "
+"locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctob.3:44
+msgid ""
+"This function should never be used. Internationalized programs must never "
+"distinguish single-byte and multi-byte characters. Use the function "
+"B<wctomb>() instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctomb.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCTOMB"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctomb.3:17
+msgid "wctomb - convert a wide character to a multibyte sequence"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctomb.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int wctomb(char *>I<s>B<, wchar_t >I<wc>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctomb.3:30
+msgid ""
+"If I<s> is not NULL, the B<wctomb>() function converts the wide character "
+"I<wc> to its multibyte representation and stores it at the beginning of the "
+"character array pointed to by I<s>. It updates the shift state, which is "
+"stored in a static anonymous variable only known to the wctomb function, and "
+"returns the length of said multibyte representation, i.e. the number of "
+"bytes written at I<s>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctomb.3:33
+msgid ""
+"The programmer must ensure that there is room for at least B<MB_CUR_MAX> "
+"bytes at I<s>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  The Dinkumware doc and the Single Unix specification say this, but
+#.  glibc doesn't implement this.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctomb.3:40
+msgid ""
+"If I<s> is NULL, the B<wctomb>() function resets the shift state, only known "
+"to this function, to the initial state, and returns non-zero if the encoding "
+"has non-trivial shift state, or zero if the encoding is stateless."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctomb.3:45
+msgid ""
+"If I<s> is not NULL, the B<wctomb>() function returns the number of bytes "
+"that have been written to the byte array at I<s>. If I<wc> can not be "
+"represented as a multibyte sequence (according to the current locale), -1 is "
+"returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctomb.3:48
+msgid ""
+"If I<s> is NULL, the B<wctomb>() function returns non-zero if the encoding "
+"has non-trivial shift state, or zero if the encoding is stateless."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctomb.3:54
+msgid "B<MB_CUR_MAX>(3), B<wcrtomb>(3), B<wcstombs>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctomb.3:57
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<wctomb>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the current "
+"locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctomb.3:59
+msgid ""
+"This function is not multi-thread safe. The function B<wcrtomb>() provides a "
+"better interface to the same functionality."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctrans.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCTRANS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctrans.3:17
+msgid "wctrans - wide character translation mapping"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctrans.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<wctrans_t wctrans(const char *>I<name>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctrans.3:29
+msgid ""
+"The B<wctrans_t> type represents a mapping which can map a wide character to "
+"another wide character. Its nature is implementation dependent, but the "
+"special value I<(wctrans_t)\\ 0> denotes an invalid mapping. Nonzero "
+"B<wctrans_t> values can be passed to the B<towctrans>() function to actually "
+"perform the wide character mapping."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctrans.3:33
+msgid ""
+"The B<wctrans>() function returns a mapping, given by its name. The set of "
+"valid names depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the current locale, but the "
+"following names are valid in all locales."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctrans.3:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  \"tolower\" - realizes the B<tolower>(3) mapping\n"
+"  \"toupper\" - realizes the B<toupper>(3) mapping\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctrans.3:40
+msgid ""
+"The B<wctrans>() function returns a mapping descriptor if the I<name> is "
+"valid. Otherwise it returns I<(wctrans_t)0>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctrans.3:44
+msgid "B<wctrans>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctrans.3:46
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<wctrans>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctype.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCTYPE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctype.3:17
+msgid "wctype - wide character classification"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctype.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<wctype_t wctype(const char *>I<name>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctype.3:30
+msgid ""
+"The B<wctype_t> type represents a property which a wide character may or may "
+"not have. In other words, it represents a class of wide characters.  This "
+"type's nature is implementation dependent, but the special value "
+"I<(wctype_t)0> denotes an invalid property. Nonzero B<wctype_t> values can "
+"be passed to the B<iswctype>() function to actually test whether a given "
+"wide character has the property."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctype.3:34
+msgid ""
+"The B<wctype>() function returns a property, given by its name. The set of "
+"valid names depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the current locale, but the "
+"following names are valid in all locales."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctype.3:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  \"alnum\" - realizes the B<isalnum>() classification function\n"
+"  \"alpha\" - realizes the B<isalpha>() classification function\n"
+"  \"blank\" - realizes the B<isblank>() classification function\n"
+"  \"cntrl\" - realizes the B<iscntrl>() classification function\n"
+"  \"digit\" - realizes the B<isdigit>() classification function\n"
+"  \"graph\" - realizes the B<isgraph>() classification function\n"
+"  \"lower\" - realizes the B<islower>() classification function\n"
+"  \"print\" - realizes the B<isprint>() classification function\n"
+"  \"punct\" - realizes the B<ispunct>() classification function\n"
+"  \"space\" - realizes the B<isspace>() classification function\n"
+"  \"upper\" - realizes the B<isupper>() classification function\n"
+"  \"xdigit\" - realizes the B<isxdigit>() classification function\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctype.3:51
+msgid ""
+"The B<wctype>() function returns a property descriptor if the I<name> is "
+"valid. Otherwise it returns I<(wctype_t)0>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctype.3:55
+msgid "B<iswctype>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wctype.3:57
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<wctype>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the current "
+"locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcwidth.3:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WCWIDTH"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcwidth.3:16
+msgid "wcwidth - determine columns needed for a wide character"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcwidth.3:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int wcwidth(wchar_t >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcwidth.3:26
+msgid ""
+"The B<wcwidth>() function returns the number of columns needed to represent "
+"the wide character I<c>. If I<c> is a printable wide character, the value is "
+"at least 0. If I<c> is L'\\e0', the value is 0. Otherwise -1 is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcwidth.3:28
+msgid "The B<wcwidth>() function returns the number of column positions for I<c>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcwidth.3:32
+msgid "Note that glibc before 2.2.5 used the prototype"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcwidth.3:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<int wcwidth(wint_t >I<c>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcwidth.3:39
+msgid "B<iswprint>(3), B<wcswidth>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wcwidth.3:41
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<wcwidth>() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemchr.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WMEMCHR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemchr.3:17
+msgid "wmemchr - search a wide character in a wide-character array"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemchr.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<wchar_t *wmemchr(const wchar_t *>I<s>B<, wchar_t >I<c>B<, size_t "
+">I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemchr.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<wmemchr>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the "
+"B<memchr>()  function. It searches the I<n> wide characters starting at I<s> "
+"for the first occurrence of the wide character I<c>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemchr.3:31
+msgid ""
+"The B<wmemchr>() function returns a pointer to the first occurrence of I<c> "
+"among the I<n> wide characters starting at I<s>, or NULL if I<c> does not "
+"occur among these."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemchr.3:35
+msgid "B<memchr>(3), B<wcschr>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcmp.3:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WMEMCMP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcmp.3:16
+msgid "wmemcmp - compare two arrays of wide-characters"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcmp.3:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int wmemcmp(const wchar_t *>I<s1>B<, const wchar_t *>I<s2>B<, size_t "
+">I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcmp.3:26
+msgid ""
+"The B<wmemcmp>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the "
+"B<memcmp>()  function. It compares the I<n> wide-characters starting at "
+"I<s1> and the I<n> wide-characters starting at I<s2>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcmp.3:34
+msgid ""
+"The B<wmemcmp>() function returns zero if the wide-character arrays of size "
+"I<n> at I<s1> and I<s2> are equal. It returns an integer greater than zero "
+"if at the first differing position I<i> (I<i> E<lt> I<n>), the corresponding "
+"wide-character I<s1[i]> is greater than I<s2[i]>. It returns an integer less "
+"than zero if at the first differing position I<i> (I<i> E<lt> I<n>), the "
+"corresponding wide-character I<s1[i]> is less than I<s2[i]>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcmp.3:38
+msgid "B<memcmp>(3), B<wcscmp>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcpy.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WMEMCPY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcpy.3:17
+msgid "wmemcpy - copy an array of wide-characters"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcpy.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<wchar_t *wmemcpy(wchar_t *>I<dest>B<, const wchar_t *>I<src>B<, size_t "
+">I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcpy.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<wmemcpy>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the "
+"B<memcpy>()  function. It copies I<n> wide characters from the array "
+"starting at I<src> to the array starting at I<dest>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcpy.3:30
+msgid ""
+"The arrays may not overlap; use B<wmemmove>(3) to copy between overlapping "
+"arrays."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcpy.3:35
+msgid "B<wmemcpy>() returns I<dest>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcpy.3:41
+msgid "B<memcpy>(3), B<wcscpy>(3), B<wmemmove>(3), B<wmempcpy>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemmove.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WMEMMOVE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemmove.3:17
+msgid "wmemmove - copy an array of wide-characters"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemmove.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<wchar_t *wmemmove(wchar_t *>I<dest>B<, const wchar_t *>I<src>B<, size_t "
+">I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemmove.3:28
+msgid ""
+"The B<wmemmove>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the "
+"B<memmove>() function. It copies I<n> wide characters from the array "
+"starting at I<src> to the array starting at I<dest>. The arrays may overlap."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemmove.3:33
+msgid "B<wmemmove>() returns I<dest>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemmove.3:37
+msgid "B<memmove>(3), B<wmemcpy>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemset.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WMEMSET"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemset.3:17
+msgid "wmemset - fill an array of wide-characters with a constant wide character"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemset.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<wchar_t *wmemset(wchar_t *>I<wcs>B<, wchar_t >I<wc>B<, size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemset.3:27
+msgid ""
+"The B<wmemset>() function is the wide-character equivalent of the "
+"B<memset>()  function. It fills the array of I<n> wide-characters starting "
+"at I<wcs> with I<n> copies of the wide character I<wc>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemset.3:29
+msgid "B<wmemset>() returns I<wcs>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemset.3:32
+msgid "B<memset>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WORDEXP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-11-11"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:26
+msgid "wordexp, wordfree - perform word expansion like a posix-shell"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:29
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>wordexp.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:31
+msgid "B<int wordexp(const char *>I<s>B<, wordexp_t *>I<p>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:33
+msgid "B<void wordfree(wordexp_t *>I<p>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:68
+msgid ""
+"The function B<wordexp>()  performs a shell-like expansion of the string "
+"I<s> and returns the result in the structure pointed to by I<p>.  The data "
+"type B<wordexp_t> is a structure that at least has the fields I<we_wordc>, "
+"I<we_wordv>, and I<we_offs>.  The field I<we_wordc> is a B<size_t> that "
+"gives the number of words in the expansion of I<s>.  The field I<we_wordv> "
+"is a B<char **> that points to the array of words found.  The field "
+"I<we_offs> of type B<size_t> is sometimes (depending on I<flags>, see below) "
+"used to indicate the number of initial elements in the I<we_wordv> array "
+"that should be filled with NULLs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:75
+msgid ""
+"The function B<wordfree>()  frees the allocated memory again. More "
+"precisely, it does not free its argument, but it frees the array I<we_wordv> "
+"and the strings that points to."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:78
+msgid "First a small example. The output is approximately that of \"ls [a-c]*.c\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>wordexp.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int main(int argc, char **argv) {\n"
+"        wordexp_t p;\n"
+"        char **w;\n"
+"        int i;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"        wordexp(\"[a-c]*.c\", &p, 0);\n"
+"        w = p.we_wordv;\n"
+"        for (i=0; iE<lt>p.we_wordc; i++)\n"
+"                printf(\"%s\\en\", w[i]);\n"
+"        wordfree(&p);\n"
+"        return 0;\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DETAILS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The string argument"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:106
+msgid ""
+"Since the expansion is the same as the expansion by the shell (see B<sh>(1))  "
+"of the parameters to a command, the string I<s> must not contain characters "
+"that would be illegal in shell command parameters. In particular, there must "
+"not be any non-escaped newline or |, &, ;, E<lt>, E<gt>, (, ), {, } "
+"characters outside a command substitution or parameter substitution context."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:112
+msgid ""
+"If the argument I<s> contains a word that starts with an unquoted comment "
+"character #, then it is unspecified whether that word and all following "
+"words are ignored, or the # is treated as a non-comment character."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The expansion"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:120
+msgid ""
+"The expansion done consists of the following stages: tilde expansion "
+"(replacing ~user by user's home directory), variable substitution (replacing "
+"$FOO by the value of the environment variable FOO), command substitution "
+"(replacing $(command) or `command` by the output of command), arithmetic "
+"expansion, field splitting, wildcard expansion, quote removal."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:123
+msgid ""
+"The result of expansion of special parameters ($@, $*, $#, $?, $-, $$, $!, "
+"$0) is unspecified."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:126
+msgid ""
+"Field splitting is done using the environment variable $IFS.  If it is not "
+"set, the field separators are space, tab and newline."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:127
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The output array"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:131
+msgid "The array I<we_wordv> contains the words found, followed by a NULL."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:132
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The flags argument"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:136
+msgid "The I<flag> argument is a bitwise inclusive OR of the following values:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<WRDE_APPEND>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:139
+msgid "Append the words found to the array resulting from a previous call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<WRDE_DOOFFS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:147
+msgid ""
+"Insert I<we_offs> initial NULLs in the array I<we_wordv>.  (These are not "
+"counted in the returned I<we_wordc>.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:147
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<WRDE_NOCMD>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:150
+msgid "Don't do command substitution."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:150
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<WRDE_REUSE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:159
+msgid ""
+"The parameter I<p> resulted from a previous call to B<wordexp>(), and "
+"B<wordfree>()  was not called. Reuse the allocated storage."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:159
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<WRDE_SHOWERR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:168
+msgid ""
+"Normally during command substitution I<stderr> is redirected to "
+"I</dev/null>.  This flag specifies that I<stderr> is not to be redirected."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:168
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<WRDE_UNDEF>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:171
+msgid "Consider it an error if an undefined shell variable is expanded."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:174
+msgid ""
+"In case of success 0 is returned. In case of error one of the following five "
+"values is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:174
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<WRDE_BADCHAR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:177
+msgid "Illegal occurrence of newline or one of |, &, ;, E<lt>, E<gt>, (, ), {, }."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:177
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<WRDE_BADVAL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:181
+msgid ""
+"An undefined shell variable was referenced, and the WRDE_UNDEF flag told us "
+"to consider this an error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:181
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<WRDE_CMDSUB>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:185
+msgid ""
+"Command substitution occurred, and the WRDE_NOCMD flag told us to consider "
+"this an error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:185
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<WRDE_NOSPACE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:188
+msgid "Out of memory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:188
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<WRDE_SYNTAX>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:192
+msgid "Shell syntax error, such as unbalanced parentheses or unmatched quotes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3:198
+msgid "B<fnmatch>(3), B<glob>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WPRINTF"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-11-20"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:17
+msgid ""
+"wprintf, fwprintf, swprintf, vwprintf, vfwprintf, vswprintf - formatted wide "
+"character output conversion"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>wchar.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int wprintf(const wchar_t *>I<format>B<, ...);>\n"
+"B<int fwprintf(FILE *>I<stream>B<, const wchar_t *>I<format>B<, ...);>\n"
+"B<int swprintf(wchar_t *>I<wcs>B<, size_t >I<maxlen>B<,>\n"
+"B< const wchar_t *>I<format>B<, ...);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdarg.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int vwprintf(const wchar_t *>I<format>B<, va_list >I<args>B<);>\n"
+"B<int vfwprintf(FILE *>I<stream>B<, const wchar_t *>I<format>B<, va_list "
+">I<args>B<);>\n"
+"B<int vswprintf(wchar_t *>I<wcs>B<, size_t >I<maxlen>B<,>\n"
+"B< const wchar_t *>I<format>B<, va_list >I<args>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:38
+msgid ""
+"The B<wprintf>() family of functions is the wide-character equivalent of the "
+"B<printf>() family of functions. It performs formatted output of wide "
+"characters."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:42
+msgid ""
+"The B<wprintf>() and B<vwprintf>() functions perform wide character output "
+"to B<stdout>.  B<stdout> must not be byte oriented; see function B<fwide>() "
+"for more information."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:46
+msgid ""
+"The B<fwprintf>() and B<vfwprintf>() functions perform wide character output "
+"to I<stream>.  I<stream> must not be byte oriented; see function B<fwide>() "
+"for more information."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:51
+msgid ""
+"The B<swprintf>() and B<vswprintf>() functions perform wide character output "
+"to an array of wide characters.  The programmer must ensure that there is "
+"room for at least I<maxlen> wide characters at I<wcs>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:55
+msgid ""
+"These functions are like the B<printf>(), B<vprintf>(), B<fprintf>(), "
+"B<vfprintf>(), B<sprintf>(), B<vsprintf>() functions except for the "
+"following differences:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:55 manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:58 manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<\\(bu>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:58
+msgid "The I<format> string is a wide character string."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:61
+msgid "The output consists of wide characters, not bytes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:67
+msgid ""
+"B<swprintf>() and B<vswprintf>() take a I<maxlen> argument, B<sprintf>() and "
+"B<vsprintf>() do not. (B<snprintf>() and B<vsnprintf>()  take a I<maxlen> "
+"argument, but these functions do not return -1 upon buffer overflow on "
+"Linux.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:69
+msgid "The treatment of the conversion characters B<c> and B<s> is different:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<c>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:83
+msgid ""
+"If no B<l> modifier is present, the I<int> argument is converted to a wide "
+"character by a call to the B<btowc>()  function, and the resulting wide "
+"character is written.  If an B<l> modifier is present, the I<wint_t> (wide "
+"character) argument is written."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<s>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:116
+msgid ""
+"If no B<l> modifier is present: The ``I<const char *>'' argument is expected "
+"to be a pointer to an array of character type (pointer to a string) "
+"containing a multibyte character sequence beginning in the initial shift "
+"state.  Characters from the array are converted to wide characters (each by "
+"a call to the B<mbrtowc>()  function with a conversion state starting in the "
+"initial state before the first byte).  The resulting wide characters are "
+"written up to (but not including) the terminating null wide character.  If a "
+"precision is specified, no more wide characters than the number specified "
+"are written.  Note that the precision determines the number of I<wide "
+"characters> written, not the number of I<bytes> or I<screen positions>.  The "
+"array must contain a terminating null byte, unless a precision is given and "
+"it is so small that the number of converted wide characters reaches it "
+"before the end of the array is reached. If an B<l> modifier is present: The "
+"``I<const wchar_t *>'' argument is expected to be a pointer to an array of "
+"wide characters.  Wide characters from the array are written up to (but not "
+"including) a terminating null wide character.  If a precision is specified, "
+"no more than the number specified are written.  The array must contain a "
+"terminating null wide character, unless a precision is given and it is "
+"smaller than or equal to the number of wide characters in the array."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:120
+msgid ""
+"The functions return the number of wide characters written, excluding the "
+"terminating null wide character in case of the functions B<swprintf>() and "
+"B<vswprintf>().  They return -1 when an error occurs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:128
+msgid "B<fprintf>(3), B<fputwc>(3), B<fwide>(3), B<printf>(3), B<snprintf>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:131
+msgid ""
+"The behaviour of B<wprintf>() et al. depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the "
+"current locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3:149
+msgid ""
+"If the I<format> string contains non-ASCII wide characters, the program will "
+"only work correctly if the LC_CTYPE category of the current locale at run "
+"time is the same as the LC_CTYPE category of the current locale at compile "
+"time.  This is because the B<wchar_t> representation is platform and locale "
+"dependent. (The GNU libc represents wide characters using their Unicode "
+"(ISO-10646) code point, but other platforms don't do this.  Also, the use of "
+"C99 universal character names of the form \\eunnnn does not solve this "
+"problem.) Therefore, in internationalized programs, the I<format> string "
+"should consist of ASCII wide characters only, or should be constructed at "
+"run time in an internationalized way (e.g. using B<gettext>()  or "
+"B<iconv>(), followed by B<mbstowcs>())."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xcrypt.3:9
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "xcrypt"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xcrypt.3:9
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-04-04"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xcrypt.3:9
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RPC cryptography"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xcrypt.3:12
+msgid "xencrypt, xdecrypt, passwd2des - RFS password encryption"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xcrypt.3:15
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>rpc/des_crypt.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xcrypt.3:17
+msgid "B<void passwd2des (char >I<*passwd>B<, char *>I<key>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xcrypt.3:19
+msgid "B<int xencrypt (char *>I<secret>B<, char *>I<passwd>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xcrypt.3:21
+msgid "B<int xdecrypt (char *>I<secret>B<, char *>I<passwd>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xcrypt.3:36
+msgid ""
+"The function B<passwd2des>()  takes a character string I<passwd> of "
+"arbitrary length and fills a character array I<key> of length 8. The array "
+"I<key> is suitable for use as DES key. It has odd parity set in bit 0 of "
+"each byte.  Both other functions described here use this function to turn "
+"their argument I<passwd> into a DES key."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  (over the alphabet 0123456789abcdefABCDEF),
+#.  (over the alphabet 0123456789abcdef)
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xcrypt.3:53
+msgid ""
+"The B<xencrypt>()  function takes the ASCII character string I<secret> given "
+"in hex, which must have a length that is a multiple of 16, encrypts it using "
+"the DES key derived from I<passwd> by B<passwd2des>(), and outputs the "
+"result again in I<secret> as a hex string of the same length."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xcrypt.3:57
+msgid "The B<xdecrypt>()  function performs the converse operation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xcrypt.3:63
+msgid ""
+"The functions B<xencrypt>()  and B<xdecrypt>()  return 1 on success and 0 on "
+"error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xcrypt.3:66
+msgid ""
+"These routines are present in libc 4.6.27 and later, and in glibc 2.1 and "
+"later."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xcrypt.3:68
+msgid "The prototypes are missing from the abovementioned include file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xcrypt.3:69
+msgid "B<cbc_crypt>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "XDR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1988-02-16"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:7
+msgid "xdr - library routines for external data representation"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYNOPSIS AND DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:13
+msgid ""
+"These routines allow C programmers to describe arbitrary data structures in "
+"a machine-independent fashion.  Data for remote procedure calls are "
+"transmitted using these routines."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_array(xdrs, arrp, sizep, maxsize, elsize, elproc)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"char **arrp;\n"
+"u_int *sizep, maxsize, elsize;\n"
+"xdrproc_t elproc;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:47
+msgid ""
+"A filter primitive that translates between variable-length arrays and their "
+"corresponding external representations. The parameter I<arrp> is the address "
+"of the pointer to the array, while I<sizep> is the address of the element "
+"count of the array; this element count cannot exceed I<maxsize>.  The "
+"parameter I<elsize> is the I<sizeof> each of the array's elements, and "
+"I<elproc> is an E<.SM XDR> filter that translates between the array "
+"elements' C form, and their external representation.  This routine returns "
+"one if it succeeds, zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_bool(xdrs, bp)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"bool_t *bp;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:64
+msgid ""
+"A filter primitive that translates between booleans (C integers)  and their "
+"external representations. When encoding data, this filter produces values of "
+"either one or zero.  This routine returns one if it succeeds, zero "
+"otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_bytes(xdrs, sp, sizep, maxsize)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"char **sp;\n"
+"u_int *sizep, maxsize;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:87
+msgid ""
+"A filter primitive that translates between counted byte strings and their "
+"external representations.  The parameter I<sp> is the address of the string "
+"pointer. The length of the string is located at address I<sizep>; strings "
+"cannot be longer than I<maxsize>.  This routine returns one if it succeeds, "
+"zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_char(xdrs, cp)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"char *cp;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:109
+msgid ""
+"A filter primitive that translates between C characters and their external "
+"representations.  This routine returns one if it succeeds, zero otherwise.  "
+"Note: encoded characters are not packed, and occupy 4 bytes each. For arrays "
+"of characters, it is worthwhile to consider B<xdr_bytes>(), B<xdr_opaque>()  "
+"or B<xdr_string>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void\n"
+"xdr_destroy(xdrs)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:131
+msgid ""
+"A macro that invokes the destroy routine associated with the E<.SM XDR> "
+"stream, I<xdrs>.  Destruction usually involves freeing private data "
+"structures associated with the stream.  Using I<xdrs> after invoking "
+"B<xdr_destroy>()  is undefined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:140
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_double(xdrs, dp)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"double *dp;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:147
+msgid ""
+"A filter primitive that translates between C I<double> precision numbers and "
+"their external representations.  This routine returns one if it succeeds, "
+"zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_enum(xdrs, ep)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"enum_t *ep;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:163
+msgid ""
+"A filter primitive that translates between C B<enum>s (actually integers) "
+"and their external representations.  This routine returns one if it "
+"succeeds, zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:172
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_float(xdrs, fp)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"float *fp;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:179
+msgid ""
+"A filter primitive that translates between C B<float>s and their external "
+"representations.  This routine returns one if it succeeds, zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:189
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void\n"
+"xdr_free(proc, objp)\n"
+"xdrproc_t proc;\n"
+"char *objp;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:201
+msgid ""
+"Generic freeing routine. The first argument is the E<.SM XDR> routine for "
+"the object being freed. The second argument is a pointer to the object "
+"itself. Note: the pointer passed to this routine is I<not> freed, but what "
+"it points to I<is> freed (recursively)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:210
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<u_int\n"
+"xdr_getpos(xdrs)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:228
+msgid ""
+"A macro that invokes the get-position routine associated with the E<.SM XDR> "
+"stream, I<xdrs>.  The routine returns an unsigned integer, which indicates "
+"the position of the E<.SM XDR> byte stream.  A desirable feature of E<.SM "
+"XDR> streams is that simple arithmetic works with this number, although the "
+"E<.SM XDR> stream instances need not guarantee this."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:239
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<long *\n"
+"xdr_inline(xdrs, len)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"int len;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:252
+msgid ""
+"A macro that invokes the in-line routine associated with the E<.SM XDR> "
+"stream, I<xdrs>.  The routine returns a pointer to a contiguous piece of the "
+"stream's buffer; I<len> is the byte length of the desired buffer.  Note: "
+"pointer is cast to I<long *>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:261
+msgid ""
+"Warning: B<xdr_inline>()  may return E<.SM NULL> (0)  if it cannot allocate "
+"a contiguous piece of a buffer.  Therefore the behavior may vary among "
+"stream instances; it exists for the sake of efficiency."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:270
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_int(xdrs, ip)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"int *ip;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:276
+msgid ""
+"A filter primitive that translates between C integers and their external "
+"representations.  This routine returns one if it succeeds, zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:285
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_long(xdrs, lp)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"long *lp;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:292
+msgid ""
+"A filter primitive that translates between C I<long> integers and their "
+"external representations.  This routine returns one if it succeeds, zero "
+"otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:304
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void\n"
+"xdrmem_create(xdrs, addr, size, op)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"char *addr;\n"
+"u_int size;\n"
+"enum xdr_op op;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:326
+msgid ""
+"This routine initializes the E<.SM XDR> stream object pointed to by "
+"I<xdrs>.  The stream's data is written to, or read from, a chunk of memory "
+"at location I<addr> whose length is no more than I<size> bytes long.  The "
+"I<op> determines the direction of the E<.SM XDR> stream (either "
+"B<\\s-1XDR_ENCODE\\s0>, B<\\s-1XDR_DECODE\\s0>, or B<\\s-1XDR_FREE\\s0>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:336
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_opaque(xdrs, cp, cnt)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"char *cp;\n"
+"u_int cnt;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:347
+msgid ""
+"A filter primitive that translates between fixed size opaque data and its "
+"external representation.  The parameter I<cp> is the address of the opaque "
+"object, and I<cnt> is its size in bytes.  This routine returns one if it "
+"succeeds, zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:358
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_pointer(xdrs, objpp, objsize, xdrobj)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"char **objpp;\n"
+"u_int objsize;\n"
+"xdrproc_t xdrobj;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:372
+msgid ""
+"Like B<xdr_reference>()  except that it serializes E<.SM NULL> pointers, "
+"whereas B<xdr_reference>()  does not.  Thus, B<xdr_pointer>()  can represent "
+"recursive data structures, such as binary trees or linked lists."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:384
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void\n"
+"xdrrec_create(xdrs, sendsize, recvsize, handle, readit, writeit)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"u_int sendsize, recvsize;\n"
+"char *handle;\n"
+"int (*readit) (), (*writeit) ();>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:416
+msgid ""
+"This routine initializes the E<.SM XDR> stream object pointed to by "
+"I<xdrs>.  The stream's data is written to a buffer of size I<sendsize>; a "
+"value of zero indicates the system should use a suitable default. The "
+"stream's data is read from a buffer of size I<recvsize>; it too can be set "
+"to a suitable default by passing a zero value.  When a stream's output "
+"buffer is full, I<writeit> is called.  Similarly, when a stream's input "
+"buffer is empty, I<readit> is called.  The behavior of these two routines is "
+"similar to the system calls B<read>()  and B<write>(), except that I<handle> "
+"is passed to the former routines as the first parameter.  Note: the E<.SM "
+"XDR> stream's I<op> field must be set by the caller."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:422
+msgid ""
+"Warning: this E<.SM XDR> stream implements an intermediate record stream.  "
+"Therefore there are additional bytes in the stream to provide record "
+"boundary information."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:431
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdrrec_endofrecord(xdrs, sendnow)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"int sendnow;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:443
+msgid ""
+"This routine can be invoked only on streams created by B<xdrrec_create>().  "
+"The data in the output buffer is marked as a completed record, and the "
+"output buffer is optionally written out if I<sendnow> is non-zero. This "
+"routine returns one if it succeeds, zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:452
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdrrec_eof(xdrs)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"int empty;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:461
+msgid ""
+"This routine can be invoked only on streams created by B<xdrrec_create>().  "
+"After consuming the rest of the current record in the stream, this routine "
+"returns one if the stream has no more input, zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:469
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdrrec_skiprecord(xdrs)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:480
+msgid ""
+"This routine can be invoked only on streams created by B<xdrrec_create>().  "
+"It tells the E<.SM XDR> implementation that the rest of the current record "
+"in the stream's input buffer should be discarded.  This routine returns one "
+"if it succeeds, zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:491
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_reference(xdrs, pp, size, proc)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"char **pp;\n"
+"u_int size;\n"
+"xdrproc_t proc;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:510
+msgid ""
+"A primitive that provides pointer chasing within structures.  The parameter "
+"I<pp> is the address of the pointer; I<size> is the I<sizeof> the structure "
+"that I<*pp> points to; and I<proc> is an E<.SM XDR> procedure that filters "
+"the structure between its C form and its external representation.  This "
+"routine returns one if it succeeds, zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:516
+msgid ""
+"Warning: this routine does not understand E<.SM NULL> pointers. Use "
+"B<xdr_pointer>()  instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:525
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_setpos(xdrs, pos)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"u_int pos;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:541
+msgid ""
+"A macro that invokes the set position routine associated with the E<.SM XDR> "
+"stream I<xdrs>.  The parameter I<pos> is a position value obtained from "
+"B<xdr_getpos>().  This routine returns one if the E<.SM XDR> stream could be "
+"repositioned, and zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:546
+msgid ""
+"Warning: it is difficult to reposition some types of E<.SM XDR> streams, so "
+"this routine may fail with one type of stream and succeed with another."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:555
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_short(xdrs, sp)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"short *sp;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:562
+msgid ""
+"A filter primitive that translates between C B<short> integers and their "
+"external representations.  This routine returns one if it succeeds, zero "
+"otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:573
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<void\n"
+"xdrstdio_create(xdrs, file, op)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"\\s-1FILE\\s0 *file;\n"
+"enum xdr_op op;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:595
+msgid ""
+"This routine initializes the E<.SM XDR> stream object pointed to by "
+"I<xdrs>.  The E<.SM XDR> stream data is written to, or read from, the "
+"Standard B<I/O> stream I<file>.  The parameter I<op> determines the "
+"direction of the E<.SM XDR> stream (either B<\\s-1XDR_ENCODE\\s0>, "
+"B<\\s-1XDR_DECODE\\s0>, or B<\\s-1XDR_FREE\\s0>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:604
+msgid ""
+"Warning: the destroy routine associated with such E<.SM XDR> streams calls "
+"B<fflush>()  on the I<file> stream, but never B<fclose>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:615
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_string(xdrs, sp, maxsize)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0\n"
+"*xdrs;\n"
+"char **sp;\n"
+"u_int maxsize;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:627
+msgid ""
+"A filter primitive that translates between C strings and their corresponding "
+"external representations.  Strings cannot be longer than I<maxsize>.  Note: "
+"I<sp> is the address of the string's pointer.  This routine returns one if "
+"it succeeds, zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:636
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_u_char(xdrs, ucp)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"unsigned char *ucp;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:643
+msgid ""
+"A filter primitive that translates between I<unsigned> C characters and "
+"their external representations.  This routine returns one if it succeeds, "
+"zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:652
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_u_int(xdrs, up)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"unsigned *up;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:659
+msgid ""
+"A filter primitive that translates between C I<unsigned> integers and their "
+"external representations.  This routine returns one if it succeeds, zero "
+"otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:668
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_u_long(xdrs, ulp)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"unsigned long *ulp;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:675
+msgid ""
+"A filter primitive that translates between C I<unsigned long> integers and "
+"their external representations.  This routine returns one if it succeeds, "
+"zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:684
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_u_short(xdrs, usp)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"unsigned short *usp;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:691
+msgid ""
+"A filter primitive that translates between C I<unsigned short> integers and "
+"their external representations.  This routine returns one if it succeeds, "
+"zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:703
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_union(xdrs, dscmp, unp, choices, dfault)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"int *dscmp;\n"
+"char *unp;\n"
+"struct xdr_discrim *choices;\n"
+"bool_t (*defaultarm) ();  /* may equal \\s-1NULL\\s0 */>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:736
+msgid ""
+"A filter primitive that translates between a discriminated C B<union> and "
+"its corresponding external representation. It first translates the "
+"discriminant of the union located at I<dscmp>.  This discriminant is always "
+"an B<enum_t>.  Next the union located at I<unp> is translated.  The "
+"parameter I<choices> is a pointer to an array of B<xdr_discrim>()  "
+"structures. Each structure contains an ordered pair of [I<value>,I<proc>].  "
+"If the union's discriminant is equal to the associated I<value>, then the "
+"I<proc> is called to translate the union.  The end of the B<xdr_discrim>()  "
+"structure array is denoted by a routine of value E<.SM NULL\\s0.> If the "
+"discriminant is not found in the I<choices> array, then the I<defaultarm> "
+"procedure is called (if it is not E<.SM NULL\\s0).> Returns one if it "
+"succeeds, zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:747
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_vector(xdrs, arrp, size, elsize, elproc)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"char *arrp;\n"
+"u_int size, elsize;\n"
+"xdrproc_t elproc;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:769
+msgid ""
+"A filter primitive that translates between fixed-length arrays and their "
+"corresponding external representations.  The parameter I<arrp> is the "
+"address of the pointer to the array, while I<size> is is the element count "
+"of the array.  The parameter I<elsize> is the I<sizeof> each of the array's "
+"elements, and I<elproc> is an E<.SM XDR> filter that translates between the "
+"array elements' C form, and their external representation.  This routine "
+"returns one if it succeeds, zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:776
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<xdr_void()>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:784
+msgid ""
+"This routine always returns one.  It may be passed to E<.SM RPC> routines "
+"that require a function parameter, where nothing is to be done."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:793
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<xdr_wrapstring(xdrs, sp)\n"
+"\\s-1XDR\\s0 *xdrs;\n"
+"char **sp;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:811
+msgid ""
+"A primitive that calls B<xdr_string(xdrs, sp,\\s-1MAXUN.UNSIGNED\\s0 );> "
+"where E<.B> E<.SM MAXUN.UNSIGNED> is the maximum value of an unsigned "
+"integer.  B<xdr_wrapstring>()  is handy because the E<.SM RPC> package "
+"passes a maximum of two E<.SM XDR> routines as parameters, and "
+"B<xdr_string>(), one of the most frequently used primitives, requires "
+"three.  Returns one if it succeeds, zero otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:813
+msgid "B<rpc>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:815
+msgid "The following manuals:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:818
+msgid "I<eXternal Data Representation Standard: Protocol Specification>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:820
+msgid "I<eXternal Data Representation: Sun Technical Notes>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3:824
+msgid ""
+"I<\\s-1XDR\\s0: External Data Representation Standard>, E<.SM RFC\\ 1014, "
+"Sun Microsystems, Inc.,> E<.SM USC-ISI\\s0.>"
+msgstr ""
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/man3t-z/man3t-z.cfg
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/man3t-z/man3t-z.cfg
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+[po4a_paths] po4a/man3t-z/po/man3t-z.pot fr:po4a/man3t-z/po/fr.po
+
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/tan.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/tan.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/tanh.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/tanh.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetpgrp.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/tcgetpgrp.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/tcgetsid.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/tcgetsid.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/telldir.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/telldir.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/tempnam.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/tempnam.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/termios.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/termios.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/tgamma.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/tgamma.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/vignaud.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/timegm.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/timegm.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/rafin.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpfile.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/tmpfile.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/tmpnam.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/tmpnam.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/toascii.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/toascii.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/toupper.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/toupper.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr \
+	opt:"-M iso-8859-1"
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/towctrans.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/towctrans.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/towlower.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/towlower.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/towupper.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/towupper.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/trunc.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/trunc.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/tsearch.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/tsearch.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyname.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/ttyname.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/ttyslot.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/ttyslot.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/tzset.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/tzset.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/ualarm.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/ualarm.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/ulimit.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/ulimit.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/undocumented.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/undocumented.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/ungetwc.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/ungetwc.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/vignaud.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/unlocked_stdio.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/unlocked_stdio.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/rafin.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/unlockpt.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/unlockpt.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/updwtmp.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/updwtmp.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr \
+	opt:"-M iso-8859-1"
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/usleep.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/usleep.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpcpy.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/wcpcpy.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/wcpncpy.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/wcpncpy.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/wcrtomb.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/wcrtomb.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscasecmp.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/wcscasecmp.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscat.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/wcscat.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/wcschr.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/wcschr.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscmp.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/wcscmp.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscpy.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/wcscpy.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/wcscspn.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/wcscspn.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsdup.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/wcsdup.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/wcslen.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/wcslen.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/vignaud.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncasecmp.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/wcsncasecmp.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncat.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/wcsncat.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncmp.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/wcsncmp.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsncpy.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/wcsncpy.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnlen.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/wcsnlen.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsnrtombs.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/wcsnrtombs.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/wcspbrk.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/wcspbrk.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrchr.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/wcsrchr.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsrtombs.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/wcsrtombs.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsspn.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/wcsspn.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/wcsstr.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/wcsstr.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstoimax.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/wcstoimax.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstok.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/wcstok.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/wcstombs.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/wcstombs.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/wcswidth.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/wcswidth.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/wctob.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/wctob.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/wctomb.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/wctomb.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/wctrans.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/wctrans.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/wctype.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/wctype.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/wcwidth.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/wcwidth.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/vignaud.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemchr.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/wmemchr.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcmp.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/wmemcmp.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemcpy.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/wmemcpy.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemmove.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/wmemmove.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/vignaud.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/wmemset.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/wmemset.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/vignaud.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/wordexp.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/wordexp.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/wprintf.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/wprintf.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/vignaud.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/xcrypt.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/xcrypt.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages-dev/C/man3/xdr.3 \
+	fr:manpages-dev/fr/man3/xdr.3 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr \
+	opt:"-o groff_code=verbatim"
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/man7a-l/po/fr.po
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/man7a-l/po/fr.po
@@ -0,0 +1,17452 @@
+# Christophe Blaess <http://www.blaess.fr/christophe/>, 1996-2003
+# Alain Portal <aportal@univ-montp2.fr>, 2003-2006
+# François Micaux, 2002
+# Thomas Huriaux <thomas.huriaux@gmail.com>, 2006
+# Nicolas François <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>, 2006
+# Julien Cristau <julien.cristau@ens-lyon.org>, 2006
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: manpages man7\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2006-08-18 18:39+0200\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2006-07-14 02:28+0200\n"
+"Last-Translator: Julien Cristau <julien.cristau@ens-lyon.org>\n"
+"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:9
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ARP"
+msgstr "ARP"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:9
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-06-03"
+msgstr "3 juin 1999"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:9 manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:7 manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:7
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:9 manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Man Page"
+msgstr "Page de manuel Linux"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:9 manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:34
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:12 manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:27
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:26 manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:13
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:7 manpages/C/man7/environ.7:33
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:22 manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:26
+#: manpages/C/man7/fifo.7:9 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:26 manpages/C/man7/futex.7:8
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:25 manpages/C/man7/hier.7:29
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:7 manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:23
+#: manpages/C/man7/intro.7:27 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:9 manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:7
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:24 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:24
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:26 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:27
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:23 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:23
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:25 manpages/C/man7/locale.7:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+msgstr "Manuel du programmeur Linux"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:10 manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:35
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:13 manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:28
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:27 manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:14
+#: manpages/C/man7/complex.7:5 manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:8
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:34 manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:23
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:27 manpages/C/man7/fifo.7:10
+#: manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:27 manpages/C/man7/futex.7:9
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:26 manpages/C/man7/hier.7:30
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:8 manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:24
+#: manpages/C/man7/intro.7:28 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:10 manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:8
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:26 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:26
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:28 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:29
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:25 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:25
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:27 manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:20
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr "NOM"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:12
+msgid "arp - Linux ARP kernel module."
+msgstr "arp - Module ARP du noyau Linux"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:12 manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:37
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:16 manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:30
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:29 manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:16
+#: manpages/C/man7/complex.7:9 manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:18
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:43 manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:27
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:32 manpages/C/man7/fifo.7:12
+#: manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:32 manpages/C/man7/futex.7:15
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:28 manpages/C/man7/hier.7:32
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:10 manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:26
+#: manpages/C/man7/intro.7:30 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:26
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:21 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:29
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:29 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:31
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:32 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:28
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:28 manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:30
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr "DESCRIPTION"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:20
+msgid ""
+"This kernel protocol module implements the Address Resolution Protocol "
+"defined in RFC\\ 826.  It is used to convert between Layer2 hardware "
+"addresses and IPv4 protocol addresses on directly connected networks.  The "
+"user normally doesn't interact directly with this module except to configure "
+"it; instead it provides a service for other protocols in the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce module du noyau implémente le protocole de résolution d'adresse ARP tel "
+"qu'il est décrit dans le document RFC\\ 826. Il sert à la conversion entre "
+"les adresses matérielles de niveau 2 et les adresses du protocole IPv4 sur "
+"les réseaux connectés en direct. L'utilisateur n'a normalement pas "
+"d'interactions avec ce module sauf pour le configurer. En fait, ce module "
+"fournit des services aux autres protocoles du noyau."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:31
+msgid ""
+"A user process can receive ARP packets by using B<packet>(7)  sockets.  "
+"There is also a mechanism for managing the ARP cache in user-space by using "
+"B<netlink>(7)  sockets. The ARP table can also be controlled via B<ioctl>"
+"(2)  on any B<PF_INET> socket."
+msgstr ""
+"Un processus utilisateur peut recevoir les paquets ARP en utilisant les "
+"sockets de type B<packet>(7).  Il y a aussi un mécanisme pour gérer le cache "
+"ARP dans l'espace utilisateur avec des sockets B<netlink>(7).  La table ARP "
+"peut être contrôlée par le biais d'un B<ioctl>(2) sur n'importe quelle "
+"socket B<PF_INET>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:38
+msgid ""
+"The ARP module maintains a cache of mappings between hardware addresses and "
+"protocol addresses.  The cache has a limited size so old and less frequently "
+"used entries are garbage-collected.  Entries which are marked as permanent "
+"are never deleted by the garbage-collector.  The cache can be directly "
+"manipulated by the use of ioctls and its behaviour can be tuned by the "
+"sysctls defined below."
+msgstr ""
+"Le module ARP maintient un cache des correspondances entre les adresses "
+"matérielles et les adresses logiques. Le cache a une taille limitée, ainsi "
+"les entrées anciennes et utilisées moins fréquemment sont récupérées.  Les "
+"entrées qui sont marquées comme permanentes ne sont jamais effacées.  Le "
+"cache peut être manipulé directement par l'intermédiaire des B<ioctl>s et "
+"son comportement peut être ajusté à l'aide des B<sysctl>s décrits plus bas."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:56
+msgid ""
+"When there is no positive feedback for an existing mapping after some time "
+"(see the sysctls below) a neighbour cache entry is considered stale.  "
+"Positive feedback can be gotten from a higher layer; for example from a "
+"successful TCP ACK. Other protocols can signal forward progress using the "
+"B<MSG_CONFIRM> flag to B<sendmsg>(2).  When there is no forward progress ARP "
+"tries to reprobe.  It first tries to ask a local arp daemon B<app_solicit> "
+"times for an updated MAC address.  If that fails and an old MAC address is "
+"known an unicast probe is send B<ucast_solicit> times. If that fails too it "
+"will broadcast a new ARP request to the network. Requests are only send when "
+"there is data queued for sending."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsqu'il n'y a pas de retour positif pour une correspondance existante "
+"après un certain temps (voir les B<sysctl>s ci-dessous), l'entrée est "
+"considérée comme gelée. Un retour positif peut être obtenu d'un niveau "
+"supérieur, par exemple un ACK TCP réussi. D'autres protocoles peuvent "
+"signaler des avancées en utilisant l'attribut B<MSG_CONFIRM> de B<sendmsg>"
+"(2).  Pour envoyer à nouveau des données à cette cible, l'ARP essaye d'abord "
+"d'interroger un démon arp local au maximum B<app_solicit> fois, afin "
+"d'obtenir une adresse MAC à jour. Si ceci échoue, et si une ancienne adresse "
+"MAC est connue, une tentative unicast est envoyée B<ucast_solicit> fois. Si "
+"on échoue encore, il enverra une requête ARP en broadcast sur le réseau. Les "
+"requêtes ne sont envoyées que s'il y a des données en attente d'émission."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:61
+msgid ""
+"Linux will automatically add a non-permanent proxy arp entry when it "
+"receives a request for an address it forwards to and proxy arp is enabled on "
+"the receiving interface.  When there is a reject route for the target no "
+"proxy arp entry is added."
+msgstr ""
+"Linux ajoutera automatiquement une entrée arp proxy non-permanente lorsqu'il "
+"reçoit une requête pour une adresse à laquelle il envoie des données, si le "
+"proxy arp est validé sur l'interface réceptrice. Aucune entrée n'est ajoutée "
+"s'il y a une route de rejet."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:62 manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:136 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:770
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IOCTLS"
+msgstr "IOCTLS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:69
+msgid ""
+"Three ioctls are available on all B<PF_INET> sockets.  They take a pointer "
+"to a I<struct arpreq> as their parameter."
+msgstr ""
+"Trois ioctls sont disponibles pour les sockets B<PF_INET>. Elles prennent un "
+"pointeur sur une I<struct arpreq> comme paramètre."
+
+# type: ta
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "4 20 33"
+msgstr "4 20 33"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct arpreq {\n"
+"\tstruct sockaddr\tarp_pa;\t/* protocol address */\n"
+"\tstruct sockaddr\tarp_ha;\t/* hardware address */\n"
+"\tint\tarp_flags;\t/* flags */\n"
+"\tstruct sockaddr\tarp_netmask;\t/* netmask of protocol address */\n"
+"\tchar\tarp_dev[16];\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct arpreq\n"
+"\tstruct sockaddr\tarp_pa;\t/* adresse protocole */\n"
+"\tstruct sockaddr\tarp_ha;\t/* adresse matérielle */\n"
+"\tint\tarp_flags;\t/* attributs */\n"
+"\tstruct sockaddr\tarp_netmask;\t/* masque réseau du protocole */\n"
+"\tchar\tarp_dev[16];\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:87
+msgid ""
+"B<SIOCSARP>, B<SIOCDARP> and B<SIOCGARP> respectively set, delete and get an "
+"ARP mapping.  Setting & deleting ARP maps are privileged operations and may "
+"only be performed by a process with the B<CAP_NET_ADMIN> capability or an "
+"effective UID of 0."
+msgstr ""
+"B<SIOCSARP>, B<SIOCDARP> et B<SIOCGARP> ajoute, supprime, et consulte "
+"respectivement une correspondance ARP.  L'ajout et la suppression de "
+"correspondance ARP sont des opérations privilégiées ne pouvant être "
+"réalisées que par un processus avec la capacité B<CAP_NET_ADMIN> ou un UID "
+"effectif nul."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:97
+msgid ""
+"I<arp_pa> must be an B<AF_INET> socket and I<arp_ha> must have the same type "
+"as the device which is specified in I<arp_dev>.  I<arp_dev> is a zero-"
+"terminated string which names a device."
+msgstr ""
+"I<arp_pa> doit être une socket B<AF_INET> et I<arp_ha> doit être du même "
+"type que le périphérique indiqué dans I<arp_dev>.  I<arp_dev> est une chaîne "
+"terminée par un caractère nul, contenant le nom d'un périphérique."
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<arp_flags>\n"
+msgstr "I<arp_flags>\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "flag:meaning\n"
+msgstr "attribut:signification\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ATF_COM:Lookup complete\n"
+msgstr "ATF_COM:Recherche complète\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ATF_PERM:Permanent entry\n"
+msgstr "ATF_PERM:Entrée permanente\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ATF_PUBL:Publish entry\n"
+msgstr "ATF_PUBL:Entrée publique\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ATF_USETRAILERS:Trailers requested\n"
+msgstr "ATF_USETRAILERS:Demande trailer\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ATF_NETMASK:Use a netmask\n"
+msgstr "ATF_NETMASK:Utiliser le masque réseau\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ATF_DONTPUB:Don't answer\n"
+msgstr "ATF_DONTPUB:Ne pas répondre\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:123
+msgid ""
+"If the B<ATF_NETMASK> flag is set, then I<arp_netmask> should be valid.  "
+"Linux 2.2 does not support proxy network ARP entries, so this should be set "
+"to 0xffffffff, or 0 to remove an existing proxy arp entry.  "
+"B<ATF_USETRAILERS> is obsolete and should not be used."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'attribut B<ATF_NETMASK> est activé, alors le membre I<arp_netmask> doit "
+"être valide.  Linux 2.2 ne supporte pas les entrées ARP proxy réseau. Ainsi, "
+"il doit être configuré avec 0xFFFFFFFF ou 0 pour supprimer une entrée arp "
+"proxy existante.  B<ATF_USETRAILERS> est obsolète et ne doit pas être "
+"utilisé."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:124 manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:111
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:35 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:650
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYSCTLS"
+msgstr "SYSCTLS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:137
+msgid ""
+"ARP supports a sysctl interface to configure parameters on a global or per-"
+"interface basis.  The sysctls can be accessed by reading or writing the I</"
+"proc/sys/net/ipv4/neigh/*/*> files or with the B<sysctl>(2)  interface.  "
+"Each interface in the system has its own directory in /proc/sys/net/ipv4/"
+"neigh/.  The setting in the `default' directory is used for all newly "
+"created devices.  Unless otherwise specified time related sysctls are "
+"specified in seconds."
+msgstr ""
+"ARP supporte une interface sysctl pour configurer les paramètres sur une "
+"base globale ou interface par interface.  Les sysctls sont accessibles en "
+"lisant ou en écrivant dans les fichiers I</proc/sys/net/ipv4/neigh/*/*> ou "
+"en utilisant l'interface B<sysctl>(2).  Chaque interface dans le système a "
+"son propre répertoire dans I</proc/sys/net/ipv4/neigh/>.  La configuration "
+"dans le répertoire «\\ default\\ » sert pour tous les nouveaux "
+"périphériques. Sauf mention contraire, les durées sont en secondes."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:137
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<anycast_delay>"
+msgstr "B<anycast_delay>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:143
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number of jiffies to delay before replying to a IPv6 neighbour "
+"solicitation message.  Anycast support is not yet implemented.  Defaults to "
+"1 second."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre maximum de jiffies à attendre avant de répondre à un message de "
+"sollicitation IPv6 du voisinage.  Le support Anycast n'est pas encore "
+"implémenté.  Par défaut, le délai est 1 seconde."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:143
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<app_solicit>"
+msgstr "B<app_solicit>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:149
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number of probes to send to the user space ARP daemon via "
+"netlink before dropping back to multicast probes (see I<mcast_solicit>).  "
+"Defaults to 0."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre maximum d'essai d'envoi au démon ARP de l'espace utilisateur par "
+"netlink avant de basculer en tentatives multicast (voir I<mcast_solicit>).  "
+"La valeur par défaut est 0."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:149
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<base_reachable_time>"
+msgstr "B<base_reachable_time>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:157
+msgid ""
+"Once a neighbour has been found, the entry is considered to be valid for at "
+"least a random value between I<base_reachable_time>/2 and "
+"3*I<base_reachable_time>/2.  An entry's validity will be extended if it "
+"receives positive feedback from higher level protocols.  Defaults to 30 "
+"seconds."
+msgstr ""
+"Une fois qu'un voisin a été trouvé, l'entrée est considérée comme valide "
+"pendant, au moins, une durée aléatoire entre I<base_reachable_time>/2 et "
+"3*I<base_reachable_time>/2.  La validité d'une entrée sera étendue si on "
+"reçoit un retour positif des protocoles de plus haut niveau.  La valeur par "
+"défaut est 30 secondes."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<delay_first_probe_time>"
+msgstr "B<delay_first_probe_time>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:162
+msgid ""
+"Delay before first probe after it has been decided that a neighbour is "
+"stale.  Defaults to 5 seconds."
+msgstr ""
+"Délai avant la première tentative multicast après avoir décidé qu'un voisin "
+"est gelé.  La valeur par défaut est 5 secondes."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:162
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<gc_interval>"
+msgstr "B<gc_interval>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:167
+msgid ""
+"How frequently the garbage collector for neighbour entries should attempt to "
+"run.  Defaults to 30 seconds."
+msgstr ""
+"Fréquence avec laquelle on vérifie les entrées valides.  La valeur par "
+"défaut est 30 secondes."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:167
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<gc_stale_time>"
+msgstr "B<gc_stale_time>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:173
+msgid ""
+"Determines how often to check for stale neighbour entries.  When a neighbour "
+"entry is considered stale it is resolved again before sending data to it.  "
+"Defaults to 60 seconds."
+msgstr ""
+"Fréquence avec laquelle on vérifie une entrée de voisinage gelée. Lorsqu'une "
+"correspondance est considérée comme gelée, elle sera à nouveau redéterminée "
+"avant d'y envoyer des données.  La valeur par défaut est 60 secondes."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:173
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<gc_thresh1>"
+msgstr "B<gc_thresh1>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:179
+msgid ""
+"The minimum number of entries to keep in the ARP cache.  The garbage "
+"collector will not run if there are fewer than this number of entries in the "
+"cache.  Defaults to 128."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre minimal d'entrées à conserver dans le cache ARP. Le récupérateur "
+"ne sera pas déclenché s'il y a moins d'entrées que cette valeur.  La valeur "
+"par défaut est 128."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:179
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<gc_thresh2>"
+msgstr "B<gc_thresh2>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:185
+msgid ""
+"The soft maximum number of entries to keep in the ARP cache.  The garbage "
+"collector will allow the number of entries to exceed this for 5 seconds "
+"before collection will be performed.  Defaults to 512."
+msgstr ""
+"La limite maximale souple d'entrées à conserver dans le cache ARP.  Le "
+"récupérateur autorisera un dépassement de cette valeur pendant 5 secondes "
+"avant de lancer une véritable récupération.  La valeur par défaut est 512 "
+"entrées."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:185
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<gc_thresh3>"
+msgstr "B<gc_thresh3>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:191
+msgid ""
+"The hard maximum number of entries to keep in the ARP cache.  The garbage "
+"collector will always run if there are more than this number of entries in "
+"the cache.  Defaults to 1024."
+msgstr ""
+"La limite maximale d'entrées à conserver dans le cache ARP. Le récupérateur "
+"sera immédiatement déclenché si cette valeur est dépassée.  La valeur par "
+"défaut est 1024."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:191
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<locktime>"
+msgstr "B<locktime>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:197
+msgid ""
+"The minimum number of jiffies to keep an ARP entry in the cache.  This "
+"prevents ARP cache thrashing if there is more than one potential mapping "
+"(generally due to network misconfiguration).  Defaults to 1 second."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre minimum de jiffies pendant lesquels on conserve une entrée ARP "
+"dans le cache. Ceci évite la dégradation du cache s'il y a plusieurs "
+"correspondances possibles (généralement à cause d'une mauvaise configuration "
+"du réseau).  La valeur par défaut est 1 seconde."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:197
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<mcast_solicit>"
+msgstr "B<mcast_solicit>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:202
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number of attempts to resolve an address by multicast/broadcast "
+"before marking the entry as unreachable.  Defaults to 3."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre maximal de tentatives de résolution d'une adresse par le multicast "
+"et le broadcast avant de marquer l'entrée comme inaccessible.  La valeur par "
+"défaut est 3."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:202
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<proxy_delay>"
+msgstr "B<proxy_delay>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:209
+msgid ""
+"When an ARP request for a known proxy-ARP address is received, delay up to "
+"I<proxy_delay> jiffies before replying.  This is used to prevent network "
+"flooding in some cases.  Defaults to 0.8 seconds."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsqu'une requête arrive pour une adresse proxy-ARP, on attend "
+"I<proxy_delay> jiffies avant de répondre.  Ceci permet d'éviter des "
+"saturations du réseau dans certains cas.  La valeur par défaut est 0,8 "
+"secondes."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:209
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<proxy_qlen>"
+msgstr "B<proxy_qlen>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:213
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number of packets which may be queued to proxy-ARP addresses.  "
+"Defaults to 64."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre maximal de paquets qui peuvent être conservés pour des adresses "
+"proxy-ARP.  La valeur par défaut est 64."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:213
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<retrans_time>"
+msgstr "B<retrans_time>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:217
+msgid ""
+"The number of jiffies to delay before retransmitting a request.  Defaults to "
+"1 second."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre de jiffies à attendre avant de retransmettre une requête.  La "
+"valeur par défaut est 1 seconde."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:217
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ucast_solicit>"
+msgstr "B<ucast_solicit>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:223
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number of attempts to send unicast probes before asking the ARP "
+"daemon (see I<app_solicit>).  Defaults to 3."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre maximal de tentatives d'envoi unicast avant d'interroger le démon "
+"ARP (voir I<app_solicit>).  La valeur par défaut est 3."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:223
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<unres_qlen>"
+msgstr "B<unres_qlen>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:228
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number of packets which may be queued for each unresolved "
+"address by other network layers.  Defaults to 3."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre maximal de paquets conservés pour chaque adresse non résolue par "
+"les autres couches réseau.  La valeur par défaut est 3."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:229 manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:523
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:235 manpages/C/man7/environ.7:172
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:463 manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:284
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:943 manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:267
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BUGS"
+msgstr "BOGUES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:234
+msgid ""
+"Some timer settings are specified in jiffies, which is architecture "
+"related.  On the Alpha a jiffy is 1/1024 of a second, on most other "
+"architectures it is 1/100s."
+msgstr ""
+"Certaines temporisations sont exprimées en jiffies qui dépendent de "
+"l'architecture.  Sur Alpha, un jiffy correspond à 1/1024 seconde, sur la "
+"plupart des autres il correspond à 1/100 seconde."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:240
+msgid ""
+"There is no way to signal positive feedback from user space.  This means "
+"connection oriented protocols implemented in user space will generate "
+"excessive ARP traffic, because ndisc will regularly reprobe the MAC "
+"address.  The same problem applies for some kernel protocols (e.g. NFS over "
+"UDP)."
+msgstr ""
+"Il n'y a pas de moyen d'envoyer une réponse positive de l'espace "
+"utilisateur.  Ceci signifie que les protocoles orientés connexion "
+"implémentés dans l'espace utilisateur engendreront un trafic ARP excessif, "
+"car ndisc revérifiera régulièrement les adresses MAC. Le même problème se "
+"pose pour certains protocoles du noyau (par exemple NFS sur UDP)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:243
+msgid ""
+"This man page mashes IPv4 specific and shared between IPv4 and IPv6 "
+"functionality together."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette page de manuel mélange les spécificités IPv4 et les fonctionnalités "
+"communes à IPv4 et IPv6."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:244 manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:147
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:361 manpages/C/man7/futex.7:98
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:109 manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:281
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:915 manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:236
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "VERSIONS"
+msgstr "VERSIONS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:251
+msgid ""
+"The I<struct arpreq> changed in Linux 2.0 to include the I<arp_dev> member "
+"and the ioctl numbers changed at the same time.  Support for the old ioctls "
+"was dropped in Linux 2.2."
+msgstr ""
+"La structure I<arpreq> a changé dans Linux 2.0 pour inclure le membre "
+"I<arp_dev> et les numéros d'ioctl ont changé en même temps. Le support pour "
+"les anciens ioctl a été abandonné dans Linux 2.2."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:256
+msgid ""
+"Support for proxy arp entries for networks (netmask not equal 0xffffffff)  "
+"was dropped in Linux 2.2. It is replaced by automatic proxy arp setup by the "
+"kernel for all reachable hosts on other interfaces (when forwarding and "
+"proxy arp is enabled for the interface)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le support pour les entrées proxy ARP concernant des réseaux (netmask "
+"différent de 0xFFFFFFF) a été supprimé de Linux 2.2.  Il est remplacé par "
+"une configuration proxy ARP automatique dans le noyau pour tous les hôtes "
+"accessibles sur les autres interfaces (lorsque l'on fait du forwarding et "
+"que le proxy ARP est activé sur l'interface)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:258
+msgid "The neigh/* sysctls did not exist before Linux 2.2."
+msgstr "Les requêtes sysctl neigh/* n'existaient pas avant Linux 2.2."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:259 manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:154
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:193 manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1223
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:526 manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:315
+#: manpages/C/man7/complex.7:44 manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:240
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:208 manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:365
+#: manpages/C/man7/fifo.7:50 manpages/C/man7/futex.7:103
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:182 manpages/C/man7/hier.7:466
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:117 manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:302
+#: manpages/C/man7/intro.7:38 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:962
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:278 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:172
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:171 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:174
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:174 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:157
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:161 manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:190
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:80 manpages/C/man7/locale.7:198
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEE ALSO"
+msgstr "VOIR AUSSI"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:262
+msgid "B<capabilities>(7), B<ip>(7)"
+msgstr "B<capabilities>(7), B<ip>(7)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:264
+msgid "RFC\\ 826 for a description of ARP."
+msgstr "RFC\\ 826 pour une description de l'ARP."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:267
+msgid ""
+"RFC\\ 2461 for a description of IPv6 neighbour discovery and the base "
+"algorithms used."
+msgstr ""
+"RFC\\ 2461 pour une description de l'exploration du voisinage IPv6 et des "
+"algorithmes de base employés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:268
+msgid "Linux 2.2+ IPv4 ARP uses the IPv6 algorithms when applicable."
+msgstr ""
+"L'ARP IPv4 de Linux 2.2 et ultérieurs emploie l'algorithme IPv6 lorsque "
+"c'est possible."
+
+# #-#-#-#-#  ascii.7.po (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
+# type: TH
+# #-#-#-#-#  charsets.7.po (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:34 manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ASCII"
+msgstr "ASCII"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-04-01"
+msgstr "1er avril 2004"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:34 manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:13
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:33 manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:22
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:26 manpages/C/man7/fifo.7:9
+#: manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:26 manpages/C/man7/hier.7:29
+#: manpages/C/man7/intro.7:27 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:24
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:24 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:26
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:27 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:23
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:23 manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:25
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux"
+msgstr "Linux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:37
+msgid ""
+"ascii - the ASCII character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal"
+msgstr "ascii - Le jeu de caractères ASCII en octal, décimal, et hexadécimal."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:42
+msgid ""
+"ASCII is the American Standard Code for Information Interchange.  It is a 7-"
+"bit code. Many 8-bit codes (such as ISO 8859-1, the Linux default character "
+"set) contain ASCII as their lower half.  The international counterpart of "
+"ASCII is known as ISO 646."
+msgstr ""
+"ASCII est l'acronyme de American Standard Code for Information Interchange.  "
+"Il s'agit d'un code sur 7 bits. De nombreux codes sur 8 bits (tels que l'ISO "
+"8859-1, le jeu de caractères par défaut de Linux) contiennent l'ASCII dans "
+"leur première moitié.  L'équivalent international de l'ASCII est connu sous "
+"le nom de ISO 646."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:44
+msgid "The following table contains the 128 ASCII characters."
+msgstr "La table suivante contient les 128 caractères ASCII."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:46
+msgid "C program CW<'\\eX'> escapes are noted."
+msgstr ""
+"Les séquences d'échappement CW<'\\eX'> pour les programmes C sont "
+"mentionnées."
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Oct\tDec\tHex\tChar\tOct\tDec\tHex\tChar\n"
+msgstr "Oct\tDec\tHex\tCar\tOct\tDec\tHex\tCar\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:54 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:74
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:73 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:76
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:76 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:63
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:63 manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_\n"
+msgstr "_\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "000\t0\t00\tNUL '\\e0'\t100\t64\t40\t@\n"
+msgstr "000\t0\t00\tNUL '\\e0'\t100\t64\t40\t@\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "001\t1\t01\tSOH (start of heading)\t101\t65\t41\tA\n"
+msgstr "001\t1\t01\tSOH (start of heading)\t101\t65\t41\tA\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "002\t2\t02\tSTX (start of text)\t102\t66\t42\tB\n"
+msgstr "002\t2\t02\tSTX (start of text)\t102\t66\t42\tB\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "003\t3\t03\tETX (end of text)\t103\t67\t43\tC\n"
+msgstr "003\t3\t03\tETX (end of text)\t103\t67\t43\tC\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "004\t4\t04\tEOT (end of transmission)\t104\t68\t44\tD\n"
+msgstr "004\t4\t04\tEOT (end of transmission)\t104\t68\t44\tD\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "005\t5\t05\tENQ (enquiry)\t105\t69\t45\tE\n"
+msgstr "005\t5\t05\tENQ (enquiry)\t105\t69\t45\tE\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "006\t6\t06\tACK (acknowledge)\t106\t70\t46\tF\n"
+msgstr "006\t6\t06\tACK (acknowledge)\t106\t70\t46\tF\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "007\t7\t07\tBEL '\\ea' (bell)\t107\t71\t47\tG\n"
+msgstr "007\t7\t07\tBEL '\\ea' (bell)\t107\t71\t47\tG\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "010\t8\t08\tBS  '\\eb' (backspace)\t110\t72\t48\tH\n"
+msgstr "010\t8\t08\tBS  '\\eb' (backspace)\t110\t72\t48\tH\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "011\t9\t09\tHT  '\\et' (horizontal tab)\t111\t73\t49\tI\n"
+msgstr "011\t9\t09\tHT  '\\et' (horizontal tab)\t111\t73\t49\tI\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "012\t10\t0A\tLF  '\\en' (new line)\t112\t74\t4A\tJ\n"
+msgstr "012\t10\t0A\tLF  '\\en' (new line)\t112\t74\t4A\tJ\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "013\t11\t0B\tVT  '\\ev' (vertical tab)\t113\t75\t4B\tK\n"
+msgstr "013\t11\t0B\tVT  '\\ev' (vertical tab)\t113\t75\t4B\tK\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "014\t12\t0C\tFF  '\\ef' (form feed)\t114\t76\t4C\tL\n"
+msgstr "014\t12\t0C\tFF  '\\ef' (form feed)\t114\t76\t4C\tL\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "015\t13\t0D\tCR  '\\er' (carriage ret)\t115\t77\t4D\tM\n"
+msgstr "015\t13\t0D\tCR  '\\er' (carriage ret)\t115\t77\t4D\tM\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "016\t14\t0E\tSO  (shift out)\t116\t78\t4E\tN\n"
+msgstr "016\t14\t0E\tSO  (shift out)\t116\t78\t4E\tN\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "017\t15\t0F\tSI  (shift in)\t117\t79\t4F\tO\n"
+msgstr "017\t15\t0F\tSI  (shift in)\t117\t79\t4F\tO\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "020\t16\t10\tDLE (data link escape)\t120\t80\t50\tP\n"
+msgstr "020\t16\t10\tDLE (data link escape)\t120\t80\t50\tP\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "021\t17\t11\tDC1 (device control 1)\t121\t81\t51\tQ\n"
+msgstr "021\t17\t11\tDC1 (device control 1)\t121\t81\t51\tQ\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "022\t18\t12\tDC2 (device control 2)\t122\t82\t52\tR\n"
+msgstr "022\t18\t12\tDC2 (device control 2)\t122\t82\t52\tR\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "023\t19\t13\tDC3 (device control 3)\t123\t83\t53\tS\n"
+msgstr "023\t19\t13\tDC3 (device control 3)\t123\t83\t53\tS\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "024\t20\t14\tDC4 (device control 4)\t124\t84\t54\tT\n"
+msgstr "024\t20\t14\tDC4 (device control 4)\t124\t84\t54\tT\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "025\t21\t15\tNAK (negative ack.)\t125\t85\t55\tU\n"
+msgstr "025\t21\t15\tNAK (negative ack.)\t125\t85\t55\tU\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "026\t22\t16\tSYN (synchronous idle)\t126\t86\t56\tV\n"
+msgstr "026\t22\t16\tSYN (synchronous idle)\t126\t86\t56\tV\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "027\t23\t17\tETB (end of trans. blk)\t127\t87\t57\tW\n"
+msgstr "027\t23\t17\tETB (end of trans. blk)\t127\t87\t57\tW\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "030\t24\t18\tCAN (cancel)\t130\t88\t58\tX\n"
+msgstr "030\t24\t18\tCAN (cancel)\t130\t88\t58\tX\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "031\t25\t19\tEM  (end of medium)\t131\t89\t59\tY\n"
+msgstr "031\t25\t19\tEM  (end of medium)\t131\t89\t59\tY\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "032\t26\t1A\tSUB (substitute)\t132\t90\t5A\tZ\n"
+msgstr "032\t26\t1A\tSUB (substitute)\t132\t90\t5A\tZ\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "033\t27\t1B\tESC (escape)\t133\t91\t5B\t[\n"
+msgstr "033\t27\t1B\tESC (escape)\t133\t91\t5B\t[\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "034\t28\t1C\tFS  (file separator)\t134\t92\t5C\t\\e  '\\e\\e'\n"
+msgstr "034\t28\t1C\tFS  (file separator)\t134\t92\t5C\t\\e  '\\e\\e'\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "035\t29\t1D\tGS  (group separator)\t135\t93\t5D\t]\n"
+msgstr "035\t29\t1D\tGS  (group separator)\t135\t93\t5D\t]\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "036\t30\t1E\tRS  (record separator)\t136\t94\t5E\t^\n"
+msgstr "036\t30\t1E\tRS  (record separator)\t136\t94\t5E\t^\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "037\t31\t1F\tUS  (unit separator)\t137\t95\t5F\t\\&_\n"
+msgstr "037\t31\t1F\tUS  (unit separator)\t137\t95\t5F\t\\&_\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "040\t32\t20\tSPACE\t140\t96\t60\t\\`\n"
+msgstr "040\t32\t20\tSPACE\t140\t96\t60\t\\`\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "041\t33\t21\t!\t141\t97\t61\ta\n"
+msgstr "041\t33\t21\t!\t141\t97\t61\ta\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "042\t34\t22\t\"\t142\t98\t62\tb\n"
+msgstr "042\t34\t22\t\"\t142\t98\t62\tb\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "043\t35\t23\t#\t143\t99\t63\tc\n"
+msgstr "043\t35\t23\t#\t143\t99\t63\tc\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "044\t36\t24\t$\t144\t100\t64\td\n"
+msgstr "044\t36\t24\t$\t144\t100\t64\td\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:92
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "045\t37\t25\t%\t145\t101\t65\te\n"
+msgstr "045\t37\t25\t%\t145\t101\t65\te\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "046\t38\t26\t&\t146\t102\t66\tf\n"
+msgstr "046\t38\t26\t&\t146\t102\t66\tf\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "047\t39\t27\t'\t147\t103\t67\tg\n"
+msgstr "047\t39\t27\t'\t147\t103\t67\tg\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "050\t40\t28\t(\t150\t104\t68\th\n"
+msgstr "050\t40\t28\t(\t150\t104\t68\th\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "051\t41\t29\t)\t151\t105\t69\ti\n"
+msgstr "051\t41\t29\t)\t151\t105\t69\ti\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "052\t42\t2A\t*\t152\t106\t6A\tj\n"
+msgstr "052\t42\t2A\t*\t152\t106\t6A\tj\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "053\t43\t2B\t+\t153\t107\t6B\tk\n"
+msgstr "053\t43\t2B\t+\t153\t107\t6B\tk\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "054\t44\t2C\t,\t154\t108\t6C\tl\n"
+msgstr "054\t44\t2C\t,\t154\t108\t6C\tl\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "055\t45\t2D\t-\t155\t109\t6D\tm\n"
+msgstr "055\t45\t2D\t-\t155\t109\t6D\tm\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "056\t46\t2E\t.\t156\t110\t6E\tn\n"
+msgstr "056\t46\t2E\t.\t156\t110\t6E\tn\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "057\t47\t2F\t/\t157\t111\t6F\to\n"
+msgstr "057\t47\t2F\t/\t157\t111\t6F\to\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "060\t48\t30\t0\t160\t112\t70\tp\n"
+msgstr "060\t48\t30\t0\t160\t112\t70\tp\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "061\t49\t31\t1\t161\t113\t71\tq\n"
+msgstr "061\t49\t31\t1\t161\t113\t71\tq\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "062\t50\t32\t2\t162\t114\t72\tr\n"
+msgstr "062\t50\t32\t2\t162\t114\t72\tr\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "063\t51\t33\t3\t163\t115\t73\ts\n"
+msgstr "063\t51\t33\t3\t163\t115\t73\ts\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "064\t52\t34\t4\t164\t116\t74\tt\n"
+msgstr "064\t52\t34\t4\t164\t116\t74\tt\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "065\t53\t35\t5\t165\t117\t75\tu\n"
+msgstr "065\t53\t35\t5\t165\t117\t75\tu\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "066\t54\t36\t6\t166\t118\t76\tv\n"
+msgstr "066\t54\t36\t6\t166\t118\t76\tv\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:110
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "067\t55\t37\t7\t167\t119\t77\tw\n"
+msgstr "067\t55\t37\t7\t167\t119\t77\tw\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:111
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "070\t56\t38\t8\t170\t120\t78\tx\n"
+msgstr "070\t56\t38\t8\t170\t120\t78\tx\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "071\t57\t39\t9\t171\t121\t79\ty\n"
+msgstr "071\t57\t39\t9\t171\t121\t79\ty\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "072\t58\t3A\t:\t172\t122\t7A\tz\n"
+msgstr "072\t58\t3A\t:\t172\t122\t7A\tz\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "073\t59\t3B\t;\t173\t123\t7B\t{\n"
+msgstr "073\t59\t3B\t;\t173\t123\t7B\t{\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "074\t60\t3C\tE<lt>\t174\t124\t7C\t|\n"
+msgstr "074\t60\t3C\tE<lt>\t174\t124\t7C\t|\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "075\t61\t3D\t= \t175\t125\t7D\t}\n"
+msgstr "075\t61\t3D\t= \t175\t125\t7D\t}\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:117
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "076\t62\t3E\tE<gt>\t176\t126\t7E\t~\n"
+msgstr "076\t62\t3E\tE<gt>\t176\t126\t7E\t~\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "077\t63\t3F\t?\t177\t127\t7F\tDEL\n"
+msgstr "077\t63\t3F\t?\t177\t127\t7F\tDEL\n"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:125 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:155
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HISTORY"
+msgstr "HISTORIQUE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:129
+msgid "An B<ascii> manual page appeared in Version 7 of AT&T UNIX."
+msgstr "Une page de manuel B<ascii> est apparue dans AT&T UNIX VERSION 7."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:133
+msgid ""
+"On older terminals, the underscore code is displayed as a left arrow, called "
+"backarrow, the caret is displayed as an up-arrow and the vertical bar has a "
+"hole in the middle."
+msgstr ""
+"Sur les terminaux anciens, le code de soulignement (underscore) est affiché "
+"sous forme de flèche vers la gauche (backarrow), l'accent circonflexe "
+"(caret) est affiché sous forme de flèche vers le haut, et la barre verticale "
+"est interrompue en son centre."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:139
+msgid ""
+"Uppercase and lowercase characters differ by just one bit and the ASCII "
+"character 2 differs from the double quote by just one bit, too.  That made "
+"it much easier to encode characters mechanically or with a non-"
+"microcontroller-based electronic keyboard and that pairing was found on old "
+"teletypes."
+msgstr ""
+"Les caractères majuscules et minuscules ne différent que par un bit, et le "
+"caractère Ascii «\\ 2\\ » ne diffère du guillemet que d'un bit (ils "
+"partagent la même touche sur un clavier QWERTY) ceci facilite l'encodage "
+"mécanique ou par un clavier sans micro-contrôleur, comme sur les anciens "
+"télétypes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  ASA was the American Standards Association and X3 was an ASA sectional
+#.  committee on computers and data processing.  Its name changed to
+#.  American National Standards Committee X3 (ANSC-X3) and now it is known
+#.  as Accredited Standards Committee X3 (ASC X3).  It is accredited by ANSI
+#.  and administered by ITI.  The subcommittee X3.2 worked on coded
+#.  character sets; the task group working on ASCII appears to have been
+#.  designated X3.2.4.  In 1966, ASA became the United States of America
+#.  Standards Institute (USASI) and published ASCII in 1968.  It became the
+#.  American National Standards Institute (ANSI) in 1969 and is the
+#.  U.S. member body of ISO; private and non-profit.
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:154
+msgid ""
+"The ASCII standard was published by the United States of America Standards "
+"Institute (USASI) in 1968."
+msgstr ""
+"Le standard ASCII a été publié par l'USASI (United States of America "
+"Standards Institute) en 1968."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:161
+msgid ""
+"B<iso_8859-1>(7), B<iso_8859-15>(7), B<iso_8859-16>(7), B<iso_8859-2>(7), "
+"B<iso_8859-7>(7), B<iso_8859-9>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<iso_8859-1>(7), B<iso_8859-15>(7), B<iso_8859-16>(7), B<iso_8859-2>(7), "
+"B<iso_8859-7>(7), B<iso_8859-9>(7)"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:161
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TABLES"
+msgstr "TABLES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:163
+msgid "For convenience, let us give more compact tables in hex and decimal."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour plus de commodité, nous vous fournissons des tables plus compactes en "
+"hexadécimal et en décimal."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:183
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"   2 3 4 5 6 7       30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120\n"
+" -------------      ---------------------------------\n"
+"0:   0 @ P ` p     0:    (  2  E<lt>  F  P  Z  d   n   x\n"
+"1: ! 1 A Q a q     1:    )  3  =  G  Q  [  e   o   y\n"
+"2: \" 2 B R b r     2:    *  4  E<gt>  H  R  \\e  f   p   z\n"
+"3: # 3 C S c s     3: !  +  5  ?  I  S  ]  g   q   {\n"
+"4: $ 4 D T d t     4: \"  ,  6  @  J  T  ^  h   r   |\n"
+"5: % 5 E U e u     5: #  -  7  A  K  U  _  i   s   }\n"
+"6: & 6 F V f v     6: $  .  8  B  L  V  `  j   t   ~\n"
+"7: ' 7 G W g w     7: %  /  9  C  M  W  a  k   u  DEL\n"
+"8: ( 8 H X h x     8: &  0  :  D  N  X  b  l   v\n"
+"9: ) 9 I Y i y     9: '  1  ;  E  O  Y  c  m   w\n"
+"A: * : J Z j z\n"
+"B: + ; K [ k {\n"
+"C: , E<lt> L \\e l |\n"
+"D: - = M ] m }\n"
+"E: . E<gt> N ^ n ~\n"
+"F: / ? O _ o DEL\n"
+msgstr ""
+"   2 3 4 5 6 7       30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120\n"
+" -------------      ---------------------------------\n"
+"0:   0 @ P ` p     0:    (  2  E<lt>  F  P  Z  d   n   x\n"
+"1: ! 1 A Q a q     1:    )  3  =  G  Q  [  e   o   y\n"
+"2: \" 2 B R b r     2:    *  4  E<gt>  H  R  \\e  f   p   z\n"
+"3: # 3 C S c s     3: !  +  5  ?  I  S  ]  g   q   {\n"
+"4: $ 4 D T d t     4: \"  ,  6  @  J  T  ^  h   r   |\n"
+"5: % 5 E U e u     5: #  -  7  A  K  U  _  i   s   }\n"
+"6: & 6 F V f v     6: $  .  8  B  L  V  `  j   t   ~\n"
+"7: ' 7 G W g w     7: %  /  9  C  M  W  a  k   u  DEL\n"
+"8: ( 8 H X h x     8: &  0  :  D  N  X  b  l   v\n"
+"9: ) 9 I Y i y     9: '  1  ;  E  O  Y  c  m   w\n"
+"A: * : J Z j z\n"
+"B: + ; K [ k {\n"
+"C: , E<lt> L \\e l |\n"
+"D: - = M ] m }\n"
+"E: . E<gt> N ^ n ~\n"
+"F: / ? O _ o DEL\n"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:12
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BOOT"
+msgstr "BOOT"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:12
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-06-07"
+msgstr "25 juillet 2003"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:16
+msgid "boot-scripts - General description of boot sequence"
+msgstr "boot-scripts - Description générale du démarrage du système."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:24
+msgid ""
+"The boot sequence varies in details among systems but can be roughly divided "
+"to the following steps: (i) hardware boot, (ii) OS loader, (iii) kernel "
+"startup, (iv) init and inittab, (v) boot scripts.  We will describe each of "
+"these in more detail below."
+msgstr ""
+"La séquence de démarrage est variable en fonction du système mais peut "
+"globalement être découpée selon les étapes suivantes\\ : (i) amorçage "
+"matériel, (ii) chargeur de démarrage, (iii) démarrage du noyau, (iv) B<init> "
+"et B<inittab>, (v) scripts de démarrage.  Nous allons décrire chacune "
+"d'entre-elles plus en détail ci-dessous."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Hardware-boot"
+msgstr "Amorçage matériel"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:30
+msgid ""
+"After power-on or hard reset, control is given to a program stored on read "
+"only memory (normally PROM). In PC we usually call this program the B<BIOS>."
+msgstr ""
+"Après la mise sous tension ou un reset matériel, un programme stocké en "
+"mémoire morte (souvent une PROM) prend le contrôle.  Sur les PC, on appelle "
+"généralement ce programme le B<BIOS>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:38
+msgid ""
+"This program normally makes a basic self-test of the machine and accesses "
+"non-volatile memory to read further parameters. This memory in the PC is "
+"battery-backed CMOS memory, so most people refer to it as the B<CMOS>, "
+"although outside of the PC world, it is usually called B<nvram> (non-"
+"volatile ram)."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce programme effectue normalement un autotest de la machine et accède à la "
+"mémoire non volatile pour y lire quelques paramètres.  Dans les PC, cette "
+"mémoire est maintenue par une batterie de type CMOS.  Ainsi la plupart des "
+"gens l'appellent B<CMOS>, alors qu'en dehors du monde des PC, elle est "
+"généralement appelée B<nvram> (non-volatile ram)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:43
+msgid ""
+"The parameters stored in the nvram vary between systems, but as a minimum, "
+"the hardware boot program should know what is the boot device, or which "
+"devices to probe as possible boot devices."
+msgstr ""
+"Les paramètres stockés dans la B<nvram> varient d'un système à l'autre, mais "
+"au minimum, le programme d'amorçage matériel devrait savoir quel est le "
+"périphérique d'amorçage, ou à défaut quels périphériques il faut essayer "
+"pour amorcer le système."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:47
+msgid ""
+"Then the hardware boot stage accesses the boot device, loads the OS Loader, "
+"which is located on a fixed position on the boot device, and transfers "
+"control to it."
+msgstr ""
+"Ensuite, la phase de démarrage matériel accède au périphérique d'amorçage, "
+"charge le chargeur de démarrage, qui est situé à une position fixe sur le "
+"périphérique d'amorçage, et lui passe le contrôle."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:48 manpages/C/man7/boot.7:126
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Note:"
+msgstr "Note\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:53
+msgid ""
+"We do not cover here booting from network. Those who want to investigate "
+"this subject may want to research: DHCP, TFTP, PXE, Etherboot."
+msgstr ""
+"Nous n'abordons pas ici le démarrage à partir du réseau.  Ceux qui "
+"s'intéressent à ce sujet devraient rechercher du côté de DHCP, TFTP, PXE, "
+"Etherboot, et nous rejoindre au B<démarrage du noyau>."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "OS Loader"
+msgstr "Chargeur de démarrage"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:58
+msgid ""
+"In PC, the OS Loader is located in the first sector of the boot device - "
+"this is the B<MBR> (Master Boot Record)."
+msgstr ""
+"Sur les PC, le chargeur de démarrage est situé sur le premier secteur du "
+"périphérique d'amorçage - c'est le B<MBR> (Master Boot Record)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:65
+msgid ""
+"In most systems, this primary loader is very limited due to various "
+"constraints. Even on non-PC systems there are some limitations to the size "
+"and complexity of this loader, but the size limitation of the PC MBR (512 "
+"bytes including the partition table) makes it almost impossible to squeeze a "
+"full OS Loader into it."
+msgstr ""
+"Sur la plupart des systèmes, ce chargeur initial est très limité du fait de "
+"diverses contraintes. Même sur des systèmes autres que le PC, il existe des "
+"limitations concernant la taille et la complexité de ce chargeur, mais la "
+"taille du MBR des PC est limitée - 512 octets y compris la table de "
+"partition (64 octets)  et un identifiant de disque (2 octets) ne laissent "
+"que 446 octets pour le code - et rend quasiment impossible le stockage d'un "
+"chargeur de démarrage complet."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:69
+msgid ""
+"Therefore, most operating systems make the primary loader call a secondary "
+"OS loader which may be located on a specified disk partition."
+msgstr ""
+"Ainsi, sur la plupart des systèmes d'exploitation, le chargeur initial "
+"appelle un chargeur de démarrage secondaire situé sur une partition du "
+"disque."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:79
+msgid ""
+"In Linux the OS loader is normally B<lilo>(8)  or B<grub>(8).  Both of them "
+"may install either as secondary loaders (where the DOS installed MBR points "
+"to them), or as a two part loader where they provide special MBR containing "
+"the bootstrap code to load the second part of the loader from the root "
+"partition."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux, le chargeur de démarrage est normalement B<lilo>(8)  ou B<grub>"
+"(8).  Chacun peut être installé soit en tant que chargeur secondaire (si le "
+"MBR installé par DOS pointe vers eux), soit en tant que chargeur en deux "
+"parties, car ils fournissent un MBR spécial contenant un code d'amorçage "
+"pour charger la seconde partie du chargeur à partir de la partition "
+"principale."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:86
+msgid ""
+"The main job of the OS Loader is to locate the kernel on the disk, load it "
+"and run it. Most OS loaders allow interactive use, to enable specification "
+"of alternative kernel (maybe a backup in case the last compiled one isn't "
+"functioning) and to pass optional parameters to the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"Le rôle principal du chargeur de démarrage est de localiser le noyau sur le "
+"disque, le charger et l'exécuter.  La plupart des chargeurs de démarrage "
+"sont interactifs, pour permettre la spécification d'un noyau alternatif (par "
+"exemple un noyau de sauvegarde dans le cas où la dernière version compilée "
+"ne fonctionne pas) et le passage de paramètres optionnels au noyau."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Kernel Startup"
+msgstr "Démarrage du noyau"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:92
+msgid ""
+"When the kernel is loaded, it initializes the devices (via their drivers), "
+"starts the swapper (it is a \"kernel process\", called kswapd in modern "
+"Linux kernels), and mounts the root file system (/)."
+msgstr ""
+"Quand le noyau est chargé, il initialise les périphériques (via leurs "
+"pilotes), démarre le gestionnaire de swap (c'est un «\\ processus noyau\\ », "
+"appelé B<kswapd> sur les noyaux Linux modernes), et monte le système de "
+"fichiers racine - appelé B<root filesystem> - (/)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:98
+msgid ""
+"Some of the parameters that may be passed to the kernel relate to these "
+"activities (e.g: You can override the default root file system). For further "
+"information on Linux kernel parameters read B<bootparam>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+"Quelques paramètres relatifs à cela peuvent être passés au noyau (par exemple"
+"\\ : on peut spécifier un autre système de fichiers racine que celui par "
+"défaut). Pour plus d'informations sur les paramètres du noyau Linux, voir "
+"B<bootparam>(7)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:104
+msgid ""
+"Only then the kernel creates the first (user land)  process which is "
+"numbered 1. This process executes the program I</sbin/init>, passing any "
+"parameters that weren't handled by the kernel already."
+msgstr ""
+"C'est uniquement à cet instant que le noyau crée un premier (en espace "
+"utilisateur) processus, qui porte le numéro 1.  Ce processus exécute le "
+"programme I</sbin/init>, en lui passant tout paramètre qui n'est pas déjà "
+"géré par le noyau."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "init and inittab"
+msgstr "init et inittab"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:110
+msgid ""
+"When init starts it reads I</etc/inittab> for further instructions.  This "
+"file defines what should be run in different I<run-levels>."
+msgstr ""
+"Quand init démarre, il lit I</etc/inittab> pour y trouver ses instructions. "
+"Ce fichier définit ce qui doit s'exécuter dans les différents modes de "
+"fonctionnement (I<run-levels>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:119
+msgid ""
+"This gives the system administrator an easy management scheme, where each "
+"run-level is associated with a set of services (e.g: B<S> is I<single-user>, "
+"on B<2> most network services start, etc.). The administrator may change the "
+"current run-level via B<init>(8)  and query the current run-level via "
+"B<runlevel>(8)."
+msgstr ""
+"Cela donne à l'administrateur système une méthode simple de gestion dans "
+"laquelle chaque run-level est associé à un ensemble de services (par exemple"
+"\\ : B<S> correspond à un mode maintenance (I<single-user>), en run-level "
+"B<2>, la plupart des services réseaux sont actifs, etc.). L'administrateur "
+"peut changer le run-level courant par B<init>(8)  et connaître le run-level "
+"courant par B<runlevel>(8)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:123
+msgid ""
+"However, since it is not convenient to manage individual services by editing "
+"this file, inittab only bootstraps a set of scripts that actually start/stop "
+"the individual services."
+msgstr ""
+"Toutefois, comme il n'est pas pratique de gérer les services "
+"individuellement en éditant ce fichier, inittab se limite à l'appel d'un "
+"ensemble de scripts qui démarrent/arrêtent les services."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Boot Scripts"
+msgstr "Scripts de démarrage"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:133
+msgid ""
+"The following description applies to System V release 4 based system, which "
+"currently covers most commercial Unices (Solaris, HP-UX, Irix, Tru64)  as "
+"well as the major Linux distributions (RedHat, Debian, Mandrake, Suse, "
+"Caldera). Some systems (Slackware Linux, FreeBSD, OpenBSD)  have a somewhat "
+"different scheme of boot scripts."
+msgstr ""
+"La description suivante s'applique aux systèmes basés sur System V release "
+"4, ce qui couvre actuellement la plupart des Unices commerciaux (Solaris, HP-"
+"UX, Irix, Tru64) ainsi que les distributions majeures de Linux (RedHat, "
+"Debian, Mandrake, Suse, Caldera).  Quelques systèmes (Slackware Linux, "
+"FreeBSD, OpenBSD) utilisent un procédé quelque peu différent pour les "
+"scripts de démarrage."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:145
+msgid ""
+"For each managed service (mail, nfs server, cron, etc.) there is a single "
+"startup script located in a specific directory (I</etc/init.d> in most "
+"versions of Linux).  Each of these scripts accepts as a single argument the "
+"word 'start' -- causing it to start the service, or the word \\&'stop' -- "
+"causing it to stop the service. The script may optionally accept other "
+"\"convenience\" parameters (e.g: 'restart', to stop and then start, 'status' "
+"do display the service status). Running the script without parameters "
+"displays the possible arguments."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour chaque service géré (messagerie, serveur nfs, cron, etc.) il y a un "
+"script de démarrage simple stocké dans un répertoire spécifique (I</etc/init."
+"d> dans la majorité des versions de Linux).  Chacun de ces scripts accepte "
+"en unique argument le mot «\\ start\\ » \\(em dont l'effet est le lancement "
+"du service \\(em, ou le mot «\\ stop\\ » \\(em pour arrêter le service. Le "
+"script peut éventuellement accepter d'autres paramètres pratiques (par "
+"exemple\\ : «\\ restart\\ », enchaine un «\\ stop\\ » suivi d'un «\\ start\\ "
+"», «\\ status\\ » donne l'état du service). Un appel du script sans argument "
+"permet d'afficher tous ceux possibles."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:146
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Sequencing Directories"
+msgstr "Répertoires d'ordonnancement"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:152
+msgid ""
+"To make specific scripts start/stop at specific run-levels and in specific "
+"order, there are I<sequencing directories>. These are normally in I</etc/rc"
+"[0-6S].d>. In each of these directories there are links (usually symbolic) "
+"to the scripts in the I<init.d> directory."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour permettre aux scripts spécifiques de démarrer/arrêter dans un run-level "
+"spécifique et dans un ordre particulier, il y a des B<répertoires "
+"d'ordonnancement>. Ce sont généralement I</etc/rc[0-6S].d>.  Dans chacun de "
+"ces répertoires, il y a des liens (généralement symboliques)  vers les "
+"scripts du répertoire I<init.d>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:160
+msgid ""
+"A primary script (usually I</etc/rc>) is called from B<inittab>(5)  and "
+"calls the services scripts via the links in the sequencing directories.  All "
+"links with names that begin with 'S' are being called with the argument "
+"'start' (thereby starting the service). All links with names that begin with "
+"'K' are being called with the argument 'stop' (thereby stopping the service)."
+msgstr ""
+"Un premier script (souvent I</etc/rc>) est appelé par B<inittab>(5) et "
+"appelle lui-même les scripts des services grâce aux liens des répertoires "
+"d'ordonnancement.  Tous les liens dont le nom commence par «\\ S\\ » sont "
+"appelés avec l'argument «\\ start\\ » (et démarrent le service concerné). "
+"Tous les liens dont le nom commence par «\\ K\\ » sont appelés avec "
+"l'argument «\\ stop\\ » (et arrêtent le service concerné)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:168
+msgid ""
+"To define the starting or stopping order within the same run-level, the "
+"names of the links contain order-numbers.  Also, to make the names clearer, "
+"they usually end with the name of the service they refer to. Example: the "
+"link I</etc/rc2.d/S80sendmail> starts the sendmail service on runlevel 2. "
+"This happens after I</etc/rc2.d/S12syslog> is run but before I</etc/rc2.d/"
+"S90xfs> is run."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour définir l'odre de démarrage ou d'arrêt au sein d'un même run-level, les "
+"noms des liens contiennent des numéros d'ordre. Aussi, pour plus de clarté, "
+"ils se terminent par le nom du service auquel il se réfère.  Exemple\\ : Le "
+"lien I</etc/rc2.d/S80sendmail> démarre le service sendmail dans le run-level "
+"2. Cela est fait après l'exécution de I</etc/rc2.d/S12syslog> mais avant "
+"celle de I</etc/rc2.d/S90xfs>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:173
+msgid ""
+"To manage the boot order and run-levels, we have to manage these links.  "
+"However, on many versions of Linux, there are tools to help with this task "
+"(e.g: B<chkconfig>(8))."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour gérer l'ordre de démarrage et les run-levels, on doit gérer ces liens.  "
+"Toutefois, sur beaucoup de versions de Linux, il existe des outils qui "
+"facilitent cela. (exemple\\ : B<chkconfig>(8))."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:174
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Boot Configuration"
+msgstr "Configuration de démarrage"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:181
+msgid ""
+"Usually the daemons started may optionally receive command line options and "
+"parameters. To allow system administrators to change these parameters "
+"without editing the boot scripts themselves, configuration files are used. "
+"These are located in a specific directory (I</etc/sysconfig> on RedHat "
+"systems) and are used by the boot scripts."
+msgstr ""
+"Habituellement, les démons démarrés peuvent éventuellement recevoir des "
+"options et arguments sur leur ligne de commande.  Pour permettre aux "
+"administrateurs systèmes de modifier ces paramètres sans éditer le script, "
+"des fichiers de configuration sont utilisés.  Ils sont stockés dans un "
+"répertoire spécifique (I</etc/sysconfig> sur les systèmes RedHat et "
+"Mandrake), et sont utilisés par les scripts de démarrage."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:187
+msgid ""
+"In older Unices, these files contained the actual command line options for "
+"the daemons, but in modern Linux systems (and also in HP-UX), these files "
+"just contain shell variables. The boot scripts in I</etc/init.d> B<source> "
+"the configuration files, and then use the variable values."
+msgstr ""
+"Sur les anciens Unices, ces fichiers contenaient les options de ligne de "
+"commande pour les démons, mais sur les systèmes Linux modernes (et aussi sur "
+"HP-UX), ces fichiers contiennent uniquement des variables shell. Les scripts "
+"de démarrage du répertoire I</etc/init.d> B<sourcent> (par la commande "
+"interne «\\ B<.>\\ » du shell) les fichiers de configuration et utilisent "
+"ensuite les variables."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:187 manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FILES"
+msgstr "FICHIERS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:192
+msgid "I</etc/init.d/>, I</etc/rc[S0-6].d/>.  I</etc/sysconfig/>"
+msgstr "I</etc/init.d/>, I</etc/rc[S0-6].d/>.  I</etc/sysconfig/>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:198
+msgid ""
+"B<inittab>(5), B<bootparam>(7), B<init>(8), B<runlevel>(8), B<shutdown>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<inittab>(5), B<bootparam>(7), B<init>(8), B<runlevel>(8), B<shutdown>(8)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BOOTPARAM"
+msgstr "BOOTPARAM"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-01-14"
+msgstr "14 janvier 1995"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.1.21"
+msgstr "Linux 2.1.21"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:30
+msgid "bootparam - Introduction to boot time parameters of the Linux kernel"
+msgstr "bootparam - Introduction aux paramètres de démarrage du noyau Linux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:36
+msgid ""
+"The Linux kernel accepts certain `command line options' or `boot time "
+"parameters' at the moment it is started. In general this is used to supply "
+"the kernel with information about hardware parameters that the kernel would "
+"not be able to determine on its own, or to avoid/override the values that "
+"the kernel would otherwise detect."
+msgstr ""
+"Le noyau Linux accepte un certain nombre d'options en ligne de commandes, "
+"également appelées paramètres de démarrage, au moment où il est chargé. En "
+"général, ceci est utilisé principalement pour fournir au noyau des "
+"informations sur les paramètres matériels, qu'il serait incapable de "
+"déterminer seul, ou pour éviter/remplacer les valeurs qu'il détecterait "
+"normalement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:46
+msgid ""
+"When the kernel is booted directly by the BIOS (say from a floppy to which "
+"you copied a kernel using `cp zImage /dev/fd0'), you have no opportunity to "
+"specify any parameters.  So, in order to take advantage of this possibility "
+"you have to use software that is able to pass parameters, like LILO or "
+"loadlin.  For a few parameters one can also modify the kernel image itself, "
+"using rdev, see B<rdev>(8)  for further details."
+msgstr ""
+"Quand le noyau est démarré directement par le BIOS (par exemple, depuis une "
+"disquette sur laquelle le noyau a été copié en utilisant «\\ cp zImage /dev/"
+"fd0\\ »), il n'est pas possible de préciser des paramètres. Aussi, afin de "
+"tirer parti de ces possibilités, vous devez utiliser un chargeur capable de "
+"transmettre les options, comme LILO ou LoadLin. Pour un petit nombre de "
+"paramètres, l'image du noyau peut être directement modifiée, en utilisant "
+"B<rdev>(8)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:54
+msgid ""
+"The LILO program (LInux LOader) written by Werner Almesberger is the most "
+"commonly used. It has the ability to boot various kernels, and stores the "
+"configuration information in a plain text file. (See B<lilo>(8)  and B<lilo."
+"conf>(5).)  LILO can boot DOS, OS/2, Linux, FreeBSD, UnixWare, etc., and is "
+"quite flexible."
+msgstr ""
+"Le programme LILO (LInux LOader) de Werner Almesberger est le plus utilisé.  "
+"Il permet de démarrer des noyaux divers et de mémoriser la configuration "
+"dans un fichier texte. (Voyez B<lilo>(8) et B<lilo.conf>(5).)  LILO peut "
+"démarrer DOS, OS/2, Linux, FreeBSD, UnixWare, etc. et est assez souple "
+"d'emploi."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:59
+msgid ""
+"The other commonly used Linux loader is `LoadLin' which is a DOS program "
+"that has the capability to launch a Linux kernel from the DOS prompt (with "
+"boot-args) assuming that certain resources are available.  This is good for "
+"people that want to launch Linux from DOS."
+msgstr ""
+"L'autre chargeur classique de Linux est «\\ LoadLin\\ », un programme DOS, "
+"qui peut démarrer un noyau Linux depuis une session DOS (avec des paramètres "
+"de démarrage), à condition que certaines ressources soient disponibles. Ceci "
+"est très utile pour les personnes désirant lancer Linux depuis DOS."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:67
+msgid ""
+"It is also very useful if you have certain hardware which relies on the "
+"supplied DOS driver to put the hardware into a known state. A common example "
+"is `SoundBlaster Compatible' sound cards that require the DOS driver to "
+"twiddle a few mystical registers to put the card into a SB compatible mode. "
+"Booting DOS with the supplied driver, and then loading Linux from the DOS "
+"prompt with loadlin avoids the reset of the card that happens if one "
+"rebooted instead."
+msgstr ""
+"LoadLin est également particulièrement utile si des périphériques "
+"nécessitent un pilote DOS pour placer le matériel dans un état donné. Un "
+"exemple classique est celui des cartes son «\\ compatibles SoundBlaster\\ » "
+"qui ont besoin d'un pilote DOS pour manipuler des registres exotiques afin "
+"de placer la carte dans un mode compatible SB. Démarrer DOS pour initialiser "
+"la carte avec le pilote en question, puis charger Linux depuis le prompt du "
+"DOS avec LoadLin évitera la réinitialisation de la carte au redémarrage."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "THE ARGUMENT LIST"
+msgstr "LISTE DES PARAMÈTRES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:73
+msgid ""
+"The kernel command line is parsed into a list of strings (boot arguments) "
+"separated by spaces. Most of the boot args take the form of:"
+msgstr ""
+"La ligne de commande du noyau est une liste de chaînes de caractères (les "
+"paramètres) séparées par des espaces. La plupart des paramètres de démarrage "
+"ont la forme suivante\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:75
+msgid "name[=value_1][,value_2]...[,value_10]"
+msgstr "nom[=valeur_1][,valeur_2]...[,valeur_10]"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:82
+msgid ""
+"where `name' is a unique keyword that is used to identify what part of the "
+"kernel the associated values (if any) are to be given to.  Note the limit of "
+"10 is real, as the present code only handles 10 comma separated parameters "
+"per keyword. (However, you can re-use the same keyword with up to an "
+"additional 10 parameters in unusually complicated situations, assuming the "
+"setup function supports it.)"
+msgstr ""
+"où «\\ nom\\ » est un mot clé unique utilisé pour identifier la partie du "
+"noyau à laquelle les valeurs éventuelles sont associées. La limite de 10 "
+"valeurs est effective, le code actuel ne gérant que 10\\ paramètres par mot "
+"clé, séparés par des virgules. (Néanmoins, vous pouvez réutiliser le même "
+"mot clé avec 10 paramètres supplémentaires dans certaines situations "
+"complexes inhabituelles, en espérant que la fonction d'initialisation les "
+"gérera.)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:87
+msgid ""
+"Most of the sorting goes on in linux/init/main.c.  First, the kernel checks "
+"to see if the argument is any of the special arguments `root=', `nfsroot=', "
+"`nfsaddrs=', `ro', `rw', `debug' or `init'.  The meaning of these special "
+"arguments is described below."
+msgstr ""
+"La plupart du traitement a lieu dans linux/init/main.c. Tout d'abord, le "
+"noyau vérifie si le paramètre est l'un des mots clé «\\ root\\ », «\\ nfsroot"
+"\\ », «\\ nfsaddrs\\ », «\\ ro\\ », «\\ rw\\ » , «\\ debug\\ » ou «\\ init\\ "
+"». La signification de ces options est décrite ci-dessous."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:96
+msgid ""
+"Then it walks a list of setup functions (contained in the bootsetups array) "
+"to see if the specified argument string (such as `foo') has been associated "
+"with a setup function (`foo_setup()') for a particular device or part of the "
+"kernel. If you passed the kernel the line foo=3,4,5,6 then the kernel would "
+"search the bootsetups array to see if `foo' was registered. If it was, then "
+"it would call the setup function associated with `foo' (foo_setup()) and "
+"hand it the arguments 3, 4, 5 and 6 as given on the kernel command line."
+msgstr ""
+"Ensuite, il parcourt une liste de fonctions d'initialisation (contenue dans "
+"la table bootsetups) pour vérifier si la chaîne du paramètre spécifiée (par "
+"exemple «\\ toto\\ »)  est associée à une fonction d'initialisation («\\ "
+"toto_setup()\\ ») pour un périphérique particulier ou une partie du noyau. "
+"Si la la ligne toto=3,4,5,6 est fournie, le noyau cherchera alors dans la "
+"table bootsetups si «\\ toto\\ » est enregistré. S'il l'est, le noyau "
+"appellera la fonction associée à «\\ toto\\ » (toto_setup()) en lui passant "
+"les paramètres 3, 4, 5 et 6 donnés sur la ligne de commande."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:101
+msgid ""
+"Anything of the form `foo=bar' that is not accepted as a setup function as "
+"described above is then interpreted as an environment variable to be set. A "
+"(useless?) example would be to use `TERM=vt100' as a boot argument."
+msgstr ""
+"Tout ce qui est de la forme «\\ toto=titi\\ » et qui ne concerne pas une des "
+"fonctions d'initialisation décrites ci-dessus est interprété comme une "
+"variable d'environnement à définir. Un exemple (inutile\\ ?) serait "
+"l'utilisation de «\\ TERM=vt100\\ » comme paramètre de démarrage."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:109
+msgid ""
+"Any remaining arguments that were not picked up by the kernel and were not "
+"interpreted as environment variables are then passed onto process one, which "
+"is usually the init program. The most common argument that is passed to the "
+"init process is the word `single' which instructs init to boot the computer "
+"in single user mode, and not launch all the usual daemons. Check the manual "
+"page for the version of init installed on your system to see what arguments "
+"it accepts."
+msgstr ""
+"Les paramètres restants, qui n'ont pas été interceptés par le noyau et qui "
+"ne sont pas interprétés comme des variables d'environnement, seront passés "
+"au processus numéro un, habituellement le programme init. Le paramètre le "
+"plus courant dans ce cas est le mot «\\ single\\ » qui indique à init de "
+"démarrer en mode mono-utilisateur, sans lancer tous les démons habituels. "
+"Regardez la page de manuel de la version d'init installé sur votre système "
+"pour connaître les paramètres acceptés."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:110
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GENERAL NON-DEVICE SPECIFIC BOOT ARGS"
+msgstr "PARAMÈTRES GÉNÉRAUX NON SPÉCIFIQUES À UN PÉRIPHÉRIQUE"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`init=...'"
+msgstr "init=..."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:124
+msgid ""
+"This sets the initial command to be executed by the kernel.  If this is not "
+"set, or cannot be found, the kernel will try I</sbin/init>, then I</etc/"
+"init>, then I</bin/init>, then I</bin/sh> and panic if all of this fails."
+msgstr ""
+"Définit la commande initiale à faire exécuter par le noyau. Si ce paramètre "
+"n'est pas fourni ou est introuvable, le noyau essaiera successivement I</"
+"sbin/init>, I</etc/init>, I</bin/init>, I</bin/sh> et paniquera si tout cela "
+"échoue."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`nfsaddrs=...'"
+msgstr "nfsaddrs=..."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:129
+msgid ""
+"This sets the nfs boot address to the given string.  This boot address is "
+"used in case of a net boot."
+msgstr ""
+"Définit l'adresse de démarrage par nfs. Cette adresse est utilisée en cas de "
+"démarrage par le réseau."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`nfsroot=...'"
+msgstr "nfsroot=..."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:135
+msgid ""
+"This sets the nfs root name to the given string. If this string does not "
+"begin with '/' or ',' or a digit, then it is prefixed by `/tftpboot/'. This "
+"root name is used in case of a net boot."
+msgstr ""
+"Définit le nom nfs de la racine. Si cette chaîne ne commence ni par «\\ /\\ "
+"», ni par «\\ ,\\ », ni par un chiffre, elle est alors préfixée "
+"automatiquement par «\\ /tftpboot/\\ ». Ceci est utilisé en cas de démarrage "
+"par le réseau."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`no387'"
+msgstr "no387"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:145
+msgid ""
+"(Only when CONFIG_BUGi386 is defined.)  Some i387 coprocessor chips have "
+"bugs that show up when used in 32 bit protected mode. For example, some of "
+"the early ULSI-387 chips would cause solid lockups while performing floating "
+"point calculations.  Using the `no387' boot arg causes Linux to ignore the "
+"maths coprocessor even if you have one. Of course you must then have your "
+"kernel compiled with math emulation support!"
+msgstr ""
+"(Uniquement si la constante CONFIG_BUGi386 est définie.) Certaines puces de "
+"coprocesseur i387 ont des bogues qui apparaissent en mode protégé 32\\ bits. "
+"Par exemple, les premières puces ULSI-387 bloquent le système durant "
+"l'exécution des opérations en virgule flottante. Si le paramètre «\\ no387\\ "
+"» est indiqué, Linux ignore le coprocesseur arithmétique même s'il en "
+"détecte un. Bien sûr, le noyau doit être compilé avec la gestion de "
+"l'émulation mathématique."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:146
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`no-hlt'"
+msgstr "no-hlt"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:155
+msgid ""
+"(Only when CONFIG_BUGi386 is defined.)  Some of the early i486DX-100 chips "
+"have a problem with the `hlt' instruction, in that they can't reliably "
+"return to operating mode after this instruction is used. Using the `no-hlt' "
+"instruction tells Linux to just run an infinite loop when there is nothing "
+"else to do, and to not halt the CPU. This allows people with these broken "
+"chips to use Linux."
+msgstr ""
+"(Uniquement lorsque la constante CONFIG_BUGi386 est définie.) Certaines "
+"anciennes puces i486DX-100 ont un problème avec l'instruction «\\ hlt\\ », "
+"en ceci qu'elles ne peuvent pas reprendre fiablement le cours des opérations "
+"après l'utilisation de «\\ hlt\\ ». L'option «\\ no-hlt\\ » indique à Linux "
+"d'utiliser une boucle infinie quand il n'y a rien à faire et de ne pas "
+"arrêter le processeur. Cela permet d'utiliser Linux avec ces puces cassées."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`root=...'"
+msgstr "root=..."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:165
+msgid ""
+"This argument tells the kernel what device is to be used as the root "
+"filesystem while booting. The default of this setting is determined at "
+"compile time, and usually is the value of the root device of the system that "
+"the kernel was built on. To override this value, and select the second "
+"floppy drive as the root device, one would use `root=/dev/fd1'. (The root "
+"device can also be set using B<rdev>(8).)"
+msgstr ""
+"Ce paramètre indique au noyau quel périphérique doit être utilisé comme "
+"système de fichiers racine pendant le démarrage. La configuration par défaut "
+"est déterminée lors de la compilation du noyau, et est généralement "
+"identique à la racine du système de fichiers utilisé lors de la compilation. "
+"Pour remplacer cette valeur et sélectionner par exemple le second lecteur de "
+"disquette, on utilisera «\\ root=/dev/fd1\\ ». (Le périphérique racine peut "
+"également être configuré en utilisant B<rdev>(8).)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:180
+msgid ""
+"The root device can be specified symbolically or numerically.  A symbolic "
+"specification has the form /dev/XXYN, where XX designates the device type "
+"(`hd' for ST-506 compatible hard disk, with Y in `a'-`d'; `sd' for SCSI "
+"compatible disk, with Y in `a'-`e'; `ad' for Atari ACSI disk, with Y in `a'-"
+"`e', `ez' for a Syquest EZ135 parallel port removable drive, with Y=`a', "
+"`xd' for XT compatible disk, with Y either `a' or `b'; `fd' for floppy disk, "
+"with Y the floppy drive number \\(em fd0 would be the DOS `A:' drive, and "
+"fd1 would be `B:'), Y the driver letter or number, and N the number (in "
+"decimal) of the partition on this device (absent in the case of floppies). "
+"Recent kernels allow many other types, mostly for CD-ROMs: nfs, ram, scd, "
+"mcd, cdu535, aztcd, cm206cd, gscd, sbpcd, sonycd, bpcd.  (The type nfs "
+"specifies a net boot; ram refers to a ram disk.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Le périphérique racine peut être spécifié de manière symbolique ou "
+"numérique. Une spécification symbolique est de la forme /dev/XXYN, où XX "
+"désigne un type de périphérique («\\ hd\\ » pour un disque dur compatible ST-"
+"506, avec Y dans «\\ a-d\\ »\\ ; «\\ sd\\ » pour un disque compatible SCSI, "
+"avec Y dans «\\ a-e\\ »\\ ; «\\ ad\\ » pour un disque Atari ACSI, avec Y "
+"dans «\\ a-e\\ »\\ ; «\\ ez\\ » pour un disque amovible Syquest EZ135 sur le "
+"port parallèle, avec Y valant «\\ a\\ »\\ ; «\\ xd\\ » pour un disque "
+"compatible XT, Y étant «\\ a\\ » ou «\\ b\\ »\\ ; «\\ fd\\ » pour un lecteur "
+"de disquette, Y étant le numéro \\(em fd0 serait le disque «\\ A:\\ » sous "
+"DOS, et fd1 serait le «\\ B:\\ »), Y la lettre ou le numéro du lecteur, et N "
+"le numéro (en décimal) de la partition sur ce périphérique (absent pour les "
+"disquettes). Les noyaux récents autorisent de nombreux autres types de "
+"périphériques, principalement pour les CD-ROM\\ : nfs, ram, scd, mcd, "
+"cdu535, aztcd, cm206cd, gscd, sbpcd, sonycd, bpcd. (Le type nfs indique un "
+"démarrage par le réseau, et ram se rapporte à un disque virtuel en mémoire.)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:183
+msgid ""
+"Note that this has nothing to do with the designation of these devices on "
+"your file system. The `/dev/' part is purely conventional."
+msgstr ""
+"Cela n'a rien à voir avec la désignation des périphériques dans le système "
+"de fichiers, le préfixe «\\ /dev/\\ » est purement conventionnel."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:188
+msgid ""
+"The more awkward and less portable numeric specification of the above "
+"possible root devices in major/minor format is also accepted. (E.g., /dev/"
+"sda3 is major 8, minor 3, so you could use `root=0x803' as an alternative.)"
+msgstr ""
+"La spécification numérique, plus compliquée et moins portable, du "
+"périphérique racine en utilisant les numéros majeur et mineur est également "
+"acceptée. (Par exemple, /dev/sda3 a pour nombres majeur et mineur "
+"respectivement 8 et 3, et peut donc être mentionné ainsi\\ : «\\ root=0x803"
+"\\ ».)"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:189
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`ro' and `rw'"
+msgstr "ro et rw"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:198
+msgid ""
+"The `ro' option tells the kernel to mount the root filesystem as `readonly' "
+"so that filesystem consistency check programs (fsck)  can do their work on a "
+"quiescent file system. No processes can write to files on the filesystem in "
+"question until it is `remounted' as read/write capable, e.g., by `mount -w -"
+"n -o remount /'.  (See also B<mount>(8).)"
+msgstr ""
+"L'option «\\ ro\\ » demande au noyau de monter le système de fichiers racine "
+"en lecture seule, pour que les programmes de vérification de la cohérence du "
+"système de fichiers puissent travailler su un système au repos. Aucun "
+"processus ne peut écrire sur le système de fichiers en question jusqu'à ce "
+"qu'il soit remonté en lecture/écriture, par exemple avec la commande «\\ "
+"mount -w -n -o remount /\\ ». (Voyez B<mount>(8).)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:201
+msgid ""
+"The `rw' option tells the kernel to mount the root filesystem read/write.  "
+"This is the default."
+msgstr ""
+"L'option «\\ rw\\ » indique au noyau de monter le système de fichiers racine "
+"en lecture/écriture. C'est l'option par défaut."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:204
+msgid ""
+"The choice between read-only and read/write can also be set using B<rdev>(8)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le choix entre lecture seule et lecture/écriture peut aussi être défini avec "
+"B<rdev>(8)."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:205
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`reserve=...'"
+msgstr "reserve=..."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:209
+msgid ""
+"This is used to protect I/O port regions from probes.  The form of the "
+"command is:"
+msgstr ""
+"Ce paramètre permet de protéger une zone de ports d'entrée-sortie de "
+"l'autodétection. La forme de l'option est\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:211
+msgid "B<reserve=>I<iobase,extent[,iobase,extent]...>"
+msgstr "B<reserve=>I<base_IO,longueur[,base_IO,longueur]...>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:217
+msgid ""
+"In some machines it may be necessary to prevent device drivers from checking "
+"for devices (auto-probing) in a specific region. This may be because of "
+"hardware that reacts badly to the probing, or hardware that would be "
+"mistakenly identified, or merely hardware you don't want the kernel to "
+"initialize."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour certaines machines, il peut être nécessaire d'empêcher les pilotes de "
+"rechercher des périphériques dans des régions spécifiques. En effet, "
+"certains matériels peuvent mal réagir à l'autodétection, ou seraient mal "
+"reconnus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:221
+msgid ""
+"The reserve boot-time argument specifies an I/O port region that shouldn't "
+"be probed. A device driver will not probe a reserved region, unless another "
+"boot argument explicitly specifies that it do so."
+msgstr ""
+"L'option reserve indique une zone de ports d'entrée-sortie qu'il ne faut pas "
+"examiner. Un pilote de périphérique n'utilisera pas une région réservée, à "
+"moins qu'une autre option le lui indique explicitement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:223
+msgid "For example, the boot line"
+msgstr "Par exemple, la ligne de commande"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:225
+msgid "reserve=0x300,32 blah=0x300"
+msgstr "reserve=0x300,32 blah=0x300"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:228
+msgid ""
+"keeps all device drivers except the driver for `blah' from probing 0x300-"
+"0x31f."
+msgstr "empêche tous les pilotes, sauf «\\ blah\\ », d'examiner 0x300-0x31F."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:229
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`mem=...'"
+msgstr "mem=..."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:239
+msgid ""
+"The BIOS call defined in the PC specification that returns the amount of "
+"installed memory was only designed to be able to report up to 64MB.  Linux "
+"uses this BIOS call at boot to determine how much memory is installed.  If "
+"you have more than 64MB of RAM installed, you can use this boot arg to tell "
+"Linux how much memory you have.  The value is in decimal or hexadecimal "
+"(prefix 0x), and the suffixes `k' (times 1024) or `M' (times 1048576) can be "
+"used.  Here is a quote from Linus on usage of the `mem=' parameter."
+msgstr ""
+"L'appel BIOS, défini dans les spécifications du PC, qui indique la quantité "
+"de mémoire installée, n'est prévu que pour la détection de 64 Mo au plus. "
+"Linux utilise cet appel BIOS pendant le démarrage pour obtenir la quantité "
+"de mémoire installée. Si vous avez plus de 64\\ Mo, vous devez utiliser ce "
+"paramètre de démarrage pour indiquer au noyau la valeur exacte. Cette valeur "
+"est fournie en décimal ou en hexadécimal (préfixe 0x), et les suffixes «\\ k"
+"\\ » (multiplié par 1024) ou «\\ M\\ » (multiplié par 1\\ 048\\ 576) peuvent "
+"être utilisés. Voici un extrait d'une note de Linus sur l'utilisation du "
+"paramètre «\\ mem=\\ »\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:245
+msgid ""
+"\\&``The kernel will accept any `mem=xx' parameter you give it, and if it "
+"turns out that you lied to it, it will crash horribly sooner or later.  The "
+"parameter indicates the highest addressable RAM address, so "
+"\\&`mem=0x1000000' means you have 16MB of memory, for example.  For a 96MB "
+"machine this would be `mem=0x6000000'."
+msgstr ""
+"«\\ Le noyau acceptera n'importe quelle valeur fournie pour le paramètre «\\ "
+"mem=xx\\ » et s'il s'avère que vous lui avez menti, il plantera horriblement "
+"tôt ou tard. Ce paramètre indique la plus haute adresse mémoire accessible, "
+"ainsi «\\ mem=0x1000000\\ » signifie que vous avez 16\\ Mo de RAM, par "
+"exemple. Pour une machine avec 96\\ Mo cela serait «\\ mem=0x6000000\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:254
+msgid ""
+"NOTE NOTE NOTE: some machines might use the top of memory for BIOS cacheing "
+"or whatever, so you might not actually have up to the full 96MB "
+"addressable.  The reverse is also true: some chipsets will map the physical "
+"memory that is covered by the BIOS area into the area just past the top of "
+"memory, so the top-of-mem might actually be 96MB + 384kB for example.  If "
+"you tell linux that it has more memory than it actually does have, bad "
+"things will happen: maybe not at once, but surely eventually.''"
+msgstr ""
+"NOTE\\ : certaines machines peuvent utiliser une extrêmité de la mémoire "
+"pour cacher le BIOS ou n'importe quoi d'autre, aussi vous ne pourrez pas "
+"adresser les 96\\ Mo en entier. L'inverse est aussi vrai, certaines cartes "
+"mères vont projeter la mémoire physique recouverte par le BIOS juste au-"
+"dessus de la mémoire accessible, auquel cas vous auriez accès à 96\\ Mo\\ + "
+"384\\ ko par exemple. Si vous faites croire à Linux qu'il dispose de plus de "
+"mémoire que ce qu'il a en réalité, de mauvaises choses vont se produire\\ : "
+"peut-être pas tout de suite, mais plus tard à coup sûr.\\ »"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:255
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`panic=N'"
+msgstr "panic=N"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:259
+msgid ""
+"By default the kernel will not reboot after a panic, but this option will "
+"cause a kernel reboot after N seconds (if N E<gt> 0).  This panic timeout "
+"can also be set by \"echo N E<gt> /proc/sys/kernel/panic\"."
+msgstr ""
+"Par défaut, le noyau ne redémarrera pas automatiquement après un cas de "
+"panique, mais cette option permet de faire redémarrer le noyau après N "
+"secondes (si N E<gt> 0). Ce délai peut également être configuré avec «\\ echo N E<gt> /proc/"
+"sys/kernel/panic\\ »\"."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:260
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`reboot=[warm|cold][,[bios|hard]]'"
+msgstr "«\\ reboot=[warm|cold][,[bios|hard]]\\ »"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:271
+msgid ""
+"(Only when CONFIG_BUGi386 is defined.)  Since 2.0.22 a reboot is by default "
+"a cold reboot.  One asks for the old default with `reboot=warm'.  (A cold "
+"reboot may be required to reset certain hardware, but might destroy not yet "
+"written data in a disk cache.  A warm reboot may be faster.)  By default a "
+"reboot is hard, by asking the keyboard controller to pulse the reset line "
+"low, but there is at least one type of motherboard where that doesn't work. "
+"The option `reboot=bios' will instead jump through the BIOS."
+msgstr ""
+"(Uniquement si la constante CONFIG_BUGi386 est définie.) Depuis le noyau "
+"2.0.22, les redémarrages sont par défaut faits à froid. Certains ont demandé "
+"la restauration de l'ancienne valeur par défaut «\\ reboot=warm\\ ». (Un "
+"redémarrage à froid peut être nécessaire pour réinitialiser certains "
+"périphériques, mais risque de détruire des données présentes dans le cache "
+"des disques. Un redémarrage à chaud peut être plus rapide.) Par défaut, le "
+"redémarrage est effectué matériellement, en demandant au contrôleur de "
+"clavier de baisser le niveau de la ligne reset. Il existe toutefois des "
+"cartes mères où cela ne fonctionne pas. L'option «\\ reboot=bios\\ » permet "
+"alors de redémarrer de manière logicielle, en appelant le BIOS."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:272
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`nosmp' and `maxcpus=N'"
+msgstr "nosmp et maxcpus=N"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:277
+msgid ""
+"(Only when __SMP__ is defined.)  A command-line option of `nosmp' or "
+"`maxcpus=0' will disable SMP activation entirely; an option `maxcpus=N' "
+"limits the maximum number of CPUs activated in SMP mode to N."
+msgstr ""
+"(Seulement si la constante __SMP__ est définie.) L'option «\\ nosmp\\ » ou "
+"«\\ maxcpus=0\\ » en ligne de commande empêche entièrement l'activation du "
+"mode SMP. Une option «\\ maxcpus=N\\ » limite le nombre maximum de "
+"processeurs activés en mode SMP."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:279
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BOOT ARGUMENTS FOR USE BY KERNEL DEVELOPERS"
+msgstr "PARAMÈTRES DE DÉMARRAGE POUR LES DÉVELOPPEURS DU NOYAU"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:281
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`debug'"
+msgstr "debug"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:293
+msgid ""
+"Kernel messages are handed off to the kernel log daemon klogd so that they "
+"may be logged to disk. Messages with a priority above I<console_loglevel> "
+"are also printed on the console. (For these levels, see E<lt>linux/kernel."
+"hE<gt>.)  By default this variable is set to log anything more important "
+"than debug messages. This boot argument will cause the kernel to also print "
+"the messages of DEBUG priority.  The console loglevel can also be set at run "
+"time via an option to klogd. See B<klogd>(8)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les messages du noyau sont manipulés par le démon de journalisation klogd, "
+"pour qu'ils puissent être stockés sur disque. Les messages disposant d'une "
+"priorité supérieure à la valeur I<console_loglevel> sont aussi affichés sur "
+"la console. (Pour ces niveaux, voyez E<lt>linux/kernel.hE<gt>.) Par défaut, "
+"cette variable est définie pour journaliser tout ce qui est plus important "
+"que les messages de débogage. Ce paramètre de démarrage demandera au noyau "
+"d'afficher également les messages de la priorité DEBUG. Le niveau de la "
+"console peut aussi être modifié pendant l'exécution, avec une option de "
+"klogd. Voyez B<klogd>(8)."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:294
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`profile=N'"
+msgstr "profile=N"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:308
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to enable a kernel profiling function, if one wishes to find "
+"out where the kernel is spending its CPU cycles.  Profiling is enabled by "
+"setting the variable I<prof_shift> to a non-zero value. This is done either "
+"by specifying CONFIG_PROFILE at compile time, or by giving the `profile=' "
+"option.  Now the value that I<prof_shift> gets will be N, when given, or "
+"CONFIG_PROFILE_SHIFT, when that is given, or 2, the default. The "
+"significance of this variable is that it gives the granularity of the "
+"profiling: each clock tick, if the system was executing kernel code, a "
+"counter is incremented:"
+msgstr ""
+"Il est possible d'activer les fonctions de suivi du noyau si l'on désire "
+"s'assurer de l'emplacement où le noyau consomme ses cycles CPU. Le suivi est "
+"activé en définissant la variable I<prof_shift> avec une valeur non nulle. "
+"Ceci peut être effectué soit en définissant la constante CONFIG_PROFILE "
+"durant la compilation, soit en indiquant l'option «\\ profile=\\ » au "
+"démarrage. La valeur reçue par la variable I<prof_shift> sera N s'il est "
+"fourni, ou CONFIG_PROFILE_SHIFT si cette variable existe ou 2 par défaut. La "
+"signification de la variable correspond à la finesse du suivi\\ : à chaque "
+"saut d'horloge, si le système exécute du code du noyau, un compteur est "
+"incrémenté\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:310
+msgid "profile[address E<gt>E<gt> prof_shift]++;"
+msgstr "profile[adresse E<gt>E<gt> prof_shift]++;"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:317
+msgid ""
+"The raw profiling information can be read from I</proc/profile>.  Probably "
+"you'll want to use a tool such as readprofile.c to digest it.  Writing to I</"
+"proc/profile> will clear the counters."
+msgstr ""
+"Les informations brutes concernant le suivi peuvent être lues dans I</proc/"
+"profile>. Vous préférerez probablement utiliser un outil comme readprofile.c "
+"pour les examiner. L'écriture dans I</proc/profile> effacera les compteurs."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:318
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`swap=N1,N2,N3,N4,N5,N6,N7,N8'"
+msgstr "swap=N1,N2,N3,N4,N5,N6,N7,N8"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:323
+msgid ""
+"Set the eight parameters max_page_age, page_advance, page_decline, "
+"page_initial_age, age_cluster_fract, age_cluster_min, pageout_weight, "
+"bufferout_weight that control the kernel swap algorithm.  For kernel tuners "
+"only."
+msgstr ""
+"Ceci permet de configurer les huit paramètres max_page_age, page_advance, "
+"page_decline, page_initial_age, age_cluster_fract, age_cluster_min, "
+"pageout_weight, bufferout_weight qui contrôlent l'algorithme d'échange du "
+"noyau. À n'utiliser que par les développeurs du noyau."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:324
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`buff=N1,N2,N3,N4,N5,N6'"
+msgstr "buff=N1,N2,N3,N4,N5,N6"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:328
+msgid ""
+"Set the six parameters max_buff_age, buff_advance, buff_decline, "
+"buff_initial_age, bufferout_weight, buffermem_grace that control kernel "
+"buffer memory management. For kernel tuners only."
+msgstr ""
+"Ceci permet de configurer les six paramètres max_buff_age, buff_advance, "
+"buff_decline, buff_initial_age, bufferout_weight, buffermem_grace qui "
+"contrôlent la gestion des tampons du noyau. À n'utiliser que par les "
+"développeurs du noyau."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:331
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BOOT ARGUMENTS FOR RAMDISK USE"
+msgstr "PARAMÈTRES DE DÉMARRAGE POUR DISQUES VIRTUELS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:340
+msgid ""
+"(Only if the kernel was compiled with CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM.)  In general it is "
+"a bad idea to use a ramdisk under Linux \\(em the system will use available "
+"memory more efficiently itself.  But while booting (or while constructing "
+"boot floppies)  it is often useful to load the floppy contents into a "
+"ramdisk. One might also have a system in which first some modules (for "
+"filesystem or hardware) must be loaded before the main disk can be accessed."
+msgstr ""
+"(Uniquement si le noyau a été compilé avec l'option CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM.) Il "
+"est généralement déconseillé d'utiliser un disque virtuel sous Linux. Le "
+"système gérera mieux la mémoire disponible tout seul. Néanmoins, pendant le "
+"démarrage, ou durant la création de disquettes de démarrage, il peut être "
+"utile de charger le contenu d'une disquette sur un disque virtuel. Il peut "
+"également arriver sur certains systèmes que des modules particuliers "
+"concernant les systèmes de fichiers ou le matériel doivent être chargés "
+"avant l'accès au disque principal."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:351
+msgid ""
+"In Linux 1.3.48, ramdisk handling was changed drastically.  Earlier, the "
+"memory was allocated statically, and there was a `ramdisk=N' parameter to "
+"tell its size. (This could also be set in the kernel image at compile time, "
+"or by use of B<rdev>(8).)  These days ram disks use the buffer cache, and "
+"grow dynamically.  For a lot of information (e.g., how to use B<rdev>(8)  in "
+"conjunction with the new ramdisk setup), see I</usr/src/linux/Documentation/"
+"ramdisk.txt>."
+msgstr ""
+"Avec Linux 1.3.48, la gestion des disques virtuels a été profondément "
+"modifiée. Auparavant, la mémoire était allouée de manière statique, avec un "
+"paramètre «\\ ramdisk=N\\ » qui indiquait la taille. (On pouvait également "
+"configurer la taille du disque directement dans l'image du noyau à la "
+"compilation, ou avec B<rdev>(8).) Actuellement, les disques virtuels "
+"utilisent les tampons caches et grossissent dynamiquement. Pour obtenir plus "
+"d'informations (par exemple comment utiliser B<rdev>(8) avec les nouveaux "
+"disques virtuels), consultez le fichier I</usr/src/linux/Documentation/"
+"ramdisk.txt>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:353
+msgid "There are four parameters, two boolean and two integral."
+msgstr "Il y a quatre paramètres, deux booléens et deux entiers."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:354
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`load_ramdisk=N'"
+msgstr "load_ramdisk=N"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:357
+msgid ""
+"If N=1, do load a ramdisk. If N=0, do not load a ramdisk.  (This is the "
+"default.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Si N vaut 1, un disque virtuel est chargé en mémoire. Si vaut 0 aucun disque "
+"virtuel n'est chargé (comportement par défaut)."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:358
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`prompt_ramdisk=N'"
+msgstr "prompt_ramdisk=N"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:361
+msgid ""
+"If N=1, do prompt for insertion of the floppy. (This is the default.)  If "
+"N=0, do not prompt. (Thus, this parameter is never needed.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Si N vaut 1, l'insertion d'une disquette est demandée (comportement par "
+"défaut). Si N vaut 0, rien n'est demandé (donc ce paramètre n'est jamais "
+"utilisé)."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:362
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`ramdisk_size=N' or (obsolete) `ramdisk=N'"
+msgstr "ramdisk_size=N ou (obsolète) ramdisk=N"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:364
+msgid ""
+"Set the maximal size of the ramdisk(s) to N kB. The default is 4096 (4 MB)."
+msgstr ""
+"Définit la taille maximale du disque virtuel à N\\ ko. Par défaut, la valeur "
+"est de 4096\\ ko (4\\ Mo)."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:365
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`ramdisk_start=N'"
+msgstr "ramdisk_start=N"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:369
+msgid ""
+"Sets the starting block number (the offset on the floppy where the ramdisk "
+"starts) to N.  This is needed in case the ramdisk follows a kernel image."
+msgstr ""
+"Indique le numéro de bloc de départ (l'emplacement sur la disquette où "
+"démarre le contenu du disque virtuel). Ceci est utile dans le cas où l'image "
+"du disque virtuel suit une image de noyau."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:370
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`noinitrd'"
+msgstr "noinitrd"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:380
+msgid ""
+"(Only if the kernel was compiled with CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM and "
+"CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD.)  These days it is possible to compile the kernel to "
+"use initrd.  When this feature is enabled, the boot process will load the "
+"kernel and an initial ramdisk; then the kernel converts initrd into a "
+"\"normal\" ramdisk, which is mounted read-write as root device; then /"
+"linuxrc is executed; afterwards the \"real\" root file system is mounted, "
+"and the initrd filesystem is moved over to /initrd; finally the usual boot "
+"sequence (e.g. invocation of /sbin/init) is performed."
+msgstr ""
+"(Uniquement si le noyau a été compilé avec les options CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM et "
+"CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD.) On peut actuellement compiler le noyau pour qu'il "
+"utilise initrd. Quand cette possibilité est activée, le processus de "
+"démarrage charge le noyau et un disque virtuel initial. Puis le noyau "
+"convertit initrd en un disque virtuel «\\ normal\\ » qui est monté en "
+"lecture/écriture à la racine. Ensuite /linuxrc est exécuté. Ensuite,  le "
+"vrai système de fichiers est monté à la racine, et le système initrd est "
+"déplacé dans /initrd. Enfin, la séquence de démarrage habituelle (appel de /"
+"sbin/init) est exécutée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:383
+msgid ""
+"For a detailed description of the initrd feature, see I</usr/src/linux/"
+"Documentation/initrd.txt>."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour une description détaillée des possibilités de initrd, voyez le fichier "
+"I</usr/src/linux/Documentation/initrd.txt>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:391
+msgid ""
+"The `noinitrd' option tells the kernel that although it was compiled for "
+"operation with initrd, it should not go through the above steps, but leave "
+"the initrd data under I</dev/initrd>.  (This device can be used only once: "
+"the data is freed as soon as the last process that used it has closed I</dev/"
+"initrd>.)"
+msgstr ""
+"L'option «\\ noinitrd\\ » indique au noyau que contrairement aux options "
+"avec lesquelles il a été compilé, il ne doit pas effectuer les étapes sus-"
+"mentionnées, mais au contraire laisser les données de initrd sous I</dev/"
+"initrd>. (Ce périphérique ne peut être utilisé qu'une seule fois, les "
+"données sont libérées dès que le dernier processus les ayant utilisé a fermé "
+"I</dev/initrd>.)"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:393
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BOOT ARGUMENTS FOR SCSI DEVICES"
+msgstr "PARAMÈTRES DE DÉMARRAGE POUR PÉRIPHÉRIQUES SCSI"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:396
+msgid "General notation for this section:"
+msgstr "Notations générales pour cette section\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:401
+msgid ""
+"I<iobase> -- the first I/O port that the SCSI host occupies.  These are "
+"specified in hexadecimal notation, and usually lie in the range from 0x200 "
+"to 0x3ff."
+msgstr ""
+"I<iobase> -- le premier port d'entrée-sortie utilisé par l'hôte SCSI. Il est "
+"indiqué en notation hexadécimale, habituellement dans l'intervalle allant de "
+"0x200 à 0x3ff."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:408
+msgid ""
+"I<irq> -- the hardware interrupt that the card is configured to use.  Valid "
+"values will be dependent on the card in question, but will usually be 5, 7, "
+"9, 10, 11, 12, and 15. The other values are usually used for common "
+"peripherals like IDE hard disks, floppies, serial ports, etc."
+msgstr ""
+"I<irq> -- l'interruption matérielle pour laquelle la carte est configurée. "
+"Les valeurs valables dépendent de la carte en question, mais sont "
+"généralement 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, et 15. Les autres valeurs sont plutôt "
+"utilisées par des périphériques comme les disques IDE, les lecteurs de "
+"disquettes, les ports série, etc."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:414
+msgid ""
+"I<scsi-id> -- the ID that the host adapter uses to identify itself on the "
+"SCSI bus. Only some host adapters allow you to change this value, as most "
+"have it permanently specified internally. The usual default value is 7, but "
+"the Seagate and Future Domain TMC-950 boards use 6."
+msgstr ""
+"I<scsi-id> -- l'identifiant utilisé par l'adaptateur pour se distinguer sur "
+"le bus SCSI. Peu d'adaptateurs permettent de modifier cette valeur, qui est "
+"la plupart du temps figée en interne. La valeur classique est 7 mais les "
+"cartes Seagate et Future Domain TMC-950 utilisent 6."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:421
+msgid ""
+"I<parity> -- whether the SCSI host adapter expects the attached devices to "
+"supply a parity value with all information exchanges.  Specifying a one "
+"indicates parity checking is enabled, and a zero disables parity checking. "
+"Again, not all adapters will support selection of parity behaviour as a boot "
+"argument."
+msgstr ""
+"I<parité> -- le fait que l'adaptateur SCSI attende que le périphérique lui "
+"fournisse ou non une valeur de parité pour tous les échanges d'informations. "
+"Un 1 valide le contrôle de parité, un 0 le désactive. Encore une fois, tous "
+"les adaptateurs ne gèrent pas la modification de ce comportement comme "
+"paramètre de démarrage."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:422
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`max_scsi_luns=...'"
+msgstr "max_scsi_luns=..."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:430
+msgid ""
+"A SCSI device can have a number of `sub-devices' contained within itself. "
+"The most common example is one of the new SCSI CD-ROMs that handle more than "
+"one disk at a time.  Each CD is addressed as a `Logical Unit Number' (LUN) "
+"of that particular device. But most devices, such as hard disks, tape drives "
+"and such are only one device, and will be assigned to LUN zero."
+msgstr ""
+"Un périphérique SCSI peut contenir plusieurs «\\ sous-périphériques\\ » en "
+"lui-même. L'exemple courant est celui des nouveaux lecteurs de CD-ROM qui "
+"gèrent plusieurs disques en même temps. Chaque CD est adressé par un numéro "
+"d'unité logique, «\\ Logical Unit Number\\ » (LUN). Cependant, la plupart "
+"des périphériques SCSI, comme les disques durs ou les lecteurs de bande, "
+"n'ont qu'un seul sous-périphérique avec un LUN nul."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:435
+msgid ""
+"Some poorly designed SCSI devices cannot handle being probed for LUNs not "
+"equal to zero. Therefore, if the compile time flag CONFIG_SCSI_MULTI_LUN is "
+"not set, newer kernels will by default only probe LUN zero."
+msgstr ""
+"Certains périphériques SCSI mal conçus ne peuvent pas être détectés sur un "
+"LUN différent de zéro. Ainsi, si la constante de compilation "
+"CONFIG_SCSI_MULTI_LUN n'est pas définie, les noyaux récents n'examineront "
+"que le LUN zéro."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:440
+msgid ""
+"To specify the number of probed LUNs at boot, one enters `max_scsi_luns=n' "
+"as a boot arg, where n is a number between one and eight. To avoid problems "
+"as described above, one would use n=1 to avoid upsetting such broken devices."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour indiquer le nombre de LUN à examiner au démarrage, on indiquera «\\ "
+"max_scsi_luns=n\\ » comme paramètre, n étant un nombre entre 1 et 8.  Pour "
+"éviter les ennuis décrits ci-dessus, on utilisera n=1 avec des périphériques "
+"à problèmes."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:441
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SCSI tape configuration"
+msgstr "Configuration des lecteurs de bande SCSI"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:445
+msgid ""
+"Some boot time configuration of the SCSI tape driver can be achieved by "
+"using the following:"
+msgstr ""
+"Certaines configurations au démarrage des lecteurs de bandes SCSI peuvent "
+"être effectuées ainsi\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:447
+msgid "B<st=>I<buf_size[,write_threshold[,max_bufs]]>"
+msgstr "B<st=>I<taille_tampon[,seuil_écriture[,tampons_max]]>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:457
+msgid ""
+"The first two numbers are specified in units of kB.  The default I<buf_size> "
+"is 32kB, and the maximum size that can be specified is a ridiculous "
+"16384kB.  The I<write_threshold> is the value at which the buffer is "
+"committed to tape, with a default value of 30kB.  The maximum number of "
+"buffers varies with the number of drives detected, and has a default of "
+"two.  An example usage would be:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les deux premiers nombres sont indiqués en ko. La valeur par défaut de "
+"I<taille_tampon> est 32\\ ko, et la taille maximale exagérément grande est "
+"16384\\ ko. Le nombre I<seuil_écriture> représente la valeur à partir de "
+"laquelle le tampon est effectivement écrit sur la bande, par défaut 30\\ ko. "
+"Le nombre maximal de tampons varie avec le nombre de lecteurs détectés, et "
+"vaut 2 par défaut. Un exemple d'utilisation serait\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:459
+msgid "st=32,30,2"
+msgstr "st=32,30,2"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:462
+msgid ""
+"Full details can be found in the README.st file that is in the scsi "
+"directory of the kernel source tree."
+msgstr ""
+"Des détails complets se trouvent dans le fichier README.st du répertoire "
+"scsi des sources du noyau."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:463
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Adaptec aha151x, aha152x, aic6260, aic6360, SB16-SCSI configuration"
+msgstr "Configuration Adaptec aha151x, aha152x, aic6260, aic6360, SB16-SCSI"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:467
+msgid ""
+"The aha numbers refer to cards and the aic numbers refer to the actual SCSI "
+"chip on these type of cards, including the Soundblaster-16 SCSI."
+msgstr ""
+"Les numéros aha se réfèrent aux cartes, et les numéros aic à la véritable "
+"puce SCSI placée sur ces cartes, y compris la Soundblaster-16 SCSI."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:471
+msgid ""
+"The probe code for these SCSI hosts looks for an installed BIOS, and if none "
+"is present, the probe will not find your card. Then you will have to use a "
+"boot arg of the form:"
+msgstr ""
+"Le code de détection pour ces hôtes SCSI recherche un BIOS installé, et si "
+"aucun n'est présent, la carte ne sera pas trouvée. Il vous faudra alors "
+"utiliser un paramètre de la forme\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:473
+msgid "B<aha152x=>I<iobase[,irq[,scsi-id[,reconnect[,parity]]]]>"
+msgstr "B<aha152x=>I<iobase[,irq[,scsi-id[,reconnexion[,parité]]]]>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:476
+msgid ""
+"If the driver was compiled with debugging enabled, a sixth value can be "
+"specified to set the debug level."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le pilote a été compilé avec les options de débogage, une sixième valeur "
+"peut spécifier le niveau de débogage."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:481
+msgid ""
+"All the parameters are as described at the top of this section, and the "
+"I<reconnect> value will allow device disconnect/reconnect if a non-zero "
+"value is used. An example usage is as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"Tous les paramètres sont identiques à ceux décrits au début de cette section "
+"et la valeur I<reconnexion> permettra au périphérique de se déconnecter/"
+"reconnecter si elle est non nulle. Un exemple d'utilisation serait\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:483
+msgid "aha152x=0x340,11,7,1"
+msgstr "aha152x=0x340,11,7,1"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:487
+msgid ""
+"Note that the parameters must be specified in order, meaning that if you "
+"want to specify a parity setting, then you will have to specify an iobase, "
+"irq, scsi-id and reconnect value as well."
+msgstr ""
+"Tous les paramètres doivent être indiqués dans l'ordre, ce qui signifie que "
+"pour spécifier une parité, il faut également spécifier les valeurs de "
+"iobase, irq, scsi-id et reconnexion."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:488
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Adaptec aha154x configuration"
+msgstr "Configuration Adaptec aha154x"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:494
+msgid ""
+"The aha1542 series cards have an i82077 floppy controller onboard, while the "
+"aha1540 series cards do not. These are busmastering cards, and have "
+"parameters to set the ``fairness'' that is used to share the bus with other "
+"devices. The boot arg looks like the following."
+msgstr ""
+"Les cartes aha1542 disposent d'un contrôleur de disquettes i82077, mais pas "
+"les cartes aha1540. Ce sont des cartes maîtresses sur le bus, et ont un "
+"paramètre indiquant leur «\\ courtoisie\\ » dans le partage du bus avec "
+"d'autres périphériques. Les paramètres de démarrage ressemblent à"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:496
+msgid "B<aha1542=>I<iobase[,buson,busoff[,dmaspeed]]>"
+msgstr "B<aha1542=>I<iobase[,buson,busoff[,vitesse_dma]]>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:499
+msgid ""
+"Valid iobase values are usually one of: 0x130, 0x134, 0x230, 0x234, 0x330, "
+"0x334.  Clone cards may permit other values."
+msgstr ""
+"Les valeurs valables de iobase sont habituellement 0x130, 0x134, 0x230, "
+"0x234, 0x330, ou 0x334. Des cartes clones peuvent proposer d'autres valeurs."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:506
+msgid ""
+"The I<buson>, I<busoff> values refer to the number of microseconds that the "
+"card dominates the ISA bus. The defaults are 11us on, and 4us off, so that "
+"other cards (such as an ISA LANCE Ethernet card) have a chance to get access "
+"to the ISA bus."
+msgstr ""
+"Les valeurs I<buson> et I<busoff> se réfèrent au nombre de microsecondes "
+"pendant lesquelles la carte maîtrise le bus ISA. Les valeurs par défaut sont "
+"11 microsecondes on, et 4 microsecondes off, ainsi d'autres cartes (comme "
+"les cartes Ethernet ISA LANCE) peuvent accéder au bus ISA."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:515
+msgid ""
+"The I<dmaspeed> value refers to the rate (in MB/s) at which the DMA (Direct "
+"Memory Access) transfers proceed. The default is 5MB/s.  Newer revision "
+"cards allow you to select this value as part of the soft-configuration, "
+"older cards use jumpers. You can use values up to 10MB/s assuming that your "
+"motherboard is capable of handling it.  Experiment with caution if using "
+"values over 5MB/s."
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur I<vitesse_dma> se rapporte au débit (en Mo/sec) utilisé pour les "
+"transferts DMA (Direct Memory Access). La valeur par défaut est 5\\ Mo/sec. "
+"Des cartes récentes permettent de choisir cette valeur dans une "
+"configuration logicielle, les anciennes en positionnant des cavaliers. On "
+"peut utiliser des valeurs jusqu'à 10 Mo/sec, à condition que la carte mère "
+"soit capable de les gérer. Il faut expérimenter prudemment pour les valeurs "
+"dépassant 5\\ Mo/sec."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:516
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Adaptec aha274x, aha284x, aic7xxx configuration"
+msgstr "Configuration Adaptec aha274x, aha284x, aic7xxx"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:519
+msgid "These boards can accept an argument of the form:"
+msgstr "Ces cartes peuvent accepter un paramètre de la forme\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:521
+msgid "B<aic7xxx=>I<extended,no_reset>"
+msgstr "B<aic7xxx=>I<extended,no_reset>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:529
+msgid ""
+"The I<extended> value, if non-zero, indicates that extended translation for "
+"large disks is enabled. The I<no_reset> value, if non-zero, tells the driver "
+"not to reset the SCSI bus when setting up the host adaptor at boot."
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur I<extended>, si elle est non nulle, indique que la traduction "
+"étendue est validée pour les gros disques. La valeur I<no_reset>, si elle "
+"est non nulle, indique que le pilote ne doit pas réinitialiser le bus SCSI "
+"lors du démarrage de l'hôte."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:530
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AdvanSys SCSI Hosts configuration (`advansys=')"
+msgstr "Configuration des hôtes SCSI AdvanSys («\\ advansys=\\ »)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:539
+msgid ""
+"The AdvanSys driver can accept up to four i/o addresses that will be probed "
+"for an AdvanSys SCSI card. Note that these values (if used) do not effect "
+"EISA or PCI probing in any way.  They are only used for probing ISA and VLB "
+"cards.  In addition, if the driver has been compiled with debugging enabled, "
+"the level of debugging output can be set by adding an 0xdeb[0-f] parameter. "
+"The 0-f allows setting the level of the debugging messages to any of 16 "
+"levels of verbosity."
+msgstr ""
+"Le pilote AdvanSys accepte jusqu'à quatre adresses d'entrée-sortie qui "
+"seront examinées pour détecter une carte SCSI AdvanSys. Ces valeurs, si "
+"elles sont utilisées, ne modifient en rien la détection des périphériques "
+"EISA ou PCI. Elles ne concernent que les cartes ISA ou VLB. De plus si le "
+"pilote a été compilé avec les options de débogage, le niveau de débogage "
+"peut être configuré avec le paramètre 0xdeb[0-f]. Le niveau des messages de "
+"débogage est configuré avec la valeur 0-f permettant ainsi d'accéder à 16 "
+"niveaux de messages."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:540
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AM53C974"
+msgstr "AM53C974"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:543
+msgid "B<AM53C974=>I<host-scsi-id,target-scsi-id,max-rate,max-offset>"
+msgstr "B<AM53C974=>I<host-scsi-id,target-scsi-id,max-rate,max-offset>"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:545
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BusLogic SCSI Hosts configuration (`BusLogic=')"
+msgstr "Configuration des hôtes SCSI BusLogic («\\ buslogic=\\ »)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:548
+msgid "B<BusLogic=>I<N1,N2,N3,N4,N5,S1,S2,...>"
+msgstr "B<BusLogic=>I<N1,N2,N3,N4,N5,S1,S2,...>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:554
+msgid ""
+"For an extensive discussion of the BusLogic command line parameters, see I</"
+"usr/src/linux/drivers/scsi/BusLogic.c> (lines 3149-3270 in the kernel "
+"version I am looking at). The text below is a very much abbreviated extract."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour une description détaillée des paramètres de ligne de commandes "
+"concernant les périphériques BusLogic, consultez le fichier I</usr/src/linux/"
+"drivers/scsi/BusLogic.c> (lignes 3149-3270 dans la version du noyau utilisée "
+"pour écrire cette page). Le texte ci-dessous en est un extrait très abrégé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:564
+msgid ""
+"The parameters N1-N5 are integers. The parameters S1,... are strings.  N1 is "
+"the I/O Address at which the Host Adapter is located.  N2 is the Tagged "
+"Queue Depth to use for Target Devices that support Tagged Queuing.  N3 is "
+"the Bus Settle Time in seconds.  This is the amount of time to wait between "
+"a Host Adapter Hard Reset which initiates a SCSI Bus Reset and issuing any "
+"SCSI Commands.  N4 is the Local Options (for one Host Adapter).  N5 is the "
+"Global Options (for all Host Adapters)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les paramètres N1-N5 sont des entiers, les paramètres S1,... des chaînes de "
+"caractères. N1 correspond à l'adresse d'entrée-sortie où l'adaptateur est "
+"situé. N2 est la taille de la file d'attente (Tagged Queue Depth) pour les "
+"périphériques qui supportent le «\\ Tagged Queuing\\ ». N3 est le temps de "
+"démarrage du bus (Bus Settle Time) en secondes. Il s'agit de la durée "
+"d'attente entre une réinitialisation matériel d'un adaptateur hôte qui "
+"déclenche une réinitialisation du bus SCSI, et toute autre commande SCSI. N4 "
+"sont des options locales (pour un adaptateur hôte). N5 sont des options "
+"globales (pour tous les adaptateurs hôtes)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:570
+msgid ""
+"The string options are used to provide control over Tagged Queuing (TQ:"
+"Default, TQ:Enable, TQ:Disable, TQ:E<lt>Per-Target-SpecE<gt>), over Error "
+"Recovery (ER:Default, ER:HardReset, ER:BusDeviceReset, ER:None, ER:E<lt>Per-"
+"Target-SpecE<gt>), and over Host Adapter Probing (NoProbe, NoProbeISA, "
+"NoSortPCI)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les chaînes d'options sont utilisées pour obtenir un contrôle sur le «\\ "
+"Tagged Queuing\\ » (TQ:Default, TQ:Enable, TQ:Disable, TQ:E<lt>Per-Target-"
+"SpecE<gt>), sur l'Error Recovery (ER:Default, ER:HardReset, ER:"
+"BusDeviceReset, ER:None, ER:E<lt>Per-Target-SpecE<gt>), et sur la détection "
+"de l'adaptateur hôte (NoProbe, NoProbeISA, NoSortPCI)."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:571
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EATA/DMA configuration"
+msgstr "Configuration EATA/DMA"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:573 manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:677
+msgid "The default list of i/o ports to be probed can be changed by"
+msgstr ""
+"La liste par défaut des ports d'entrée-sortie à examiner peut être modifiée "
+"avec"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:575 manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:679
+msgid "B<eata=>I<iobase,iobase,...>B<.>"
+msgstr "B<eata=>I<iobase,iobase,...>B<.>"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:577
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Future Domain TMC-16x0 configuration"
+msgstr "Configuration Future Domain TMC-16x0"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:580
+msgid "B<fdomain=>I<iobase,irq[,adapter_id]>"
+msgstr "B<fdomain=>I<iobase,irq[,adapter_id]>"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:582
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Great Valley Products (GVP) SCSI controller configuration"
+msgstr "Configuraton Great Valley Products (GVP)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:585
+msgid "B<gvp11=>I<dma_transfer_bitmask>"
+msgstr "B<gvp11=>I<dma_transfer_bitmask>"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:587
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Future Domain TMC-8xx, TMC-950 configuration"
+msgstr "Configuration Future Domain TMC-8xx, TMC-950"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:590
+msgid "B<tmc8xx=>I<mem_base,irq>"
+msgstr "B<tmc8xx=>I<mem_base,irq>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:596 manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:663
+msgid ""
+"The I<mem_base> value is the value of the memory mapped I/O region that the "
+"card uses. This will usually be one of the following values: 0xc8000, "
+"0xca000, 0xcc000, 0xce000, 0xdc000, 0xde000."
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur I<mem_base> est l'adresse utilisée par la carte pour projeter ses "
+"ports d'entrée-sortie en mémoire. C'est généralement l'une des valeurs "
+"suivantes\\ : 0xc8000, 0xca000, 0xcc000, 0xce000, 0xdc000 ou 0xde000."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:597
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IN2000 configuration"
+msgstr "Configuration IN2000"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:600
+msgid "B<in2000=>I<S>"
+msgstr "B<in2000=>I<S>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:606
+msgid ""
+"where S is a comma-separated string of items keyword[:value].  Recognized "
+"keywords (possibly with value) are: ioport:addr, noreset, nosync:x, period:"
+"ns, disconnect:x, debug:x, proc:x. For the function of these parameters, see "
+"I</usr/src/linux/drivers/scsi/in2000.c>."
+msgstr ""
+"où S est une chaîne d'éléments «\\ mots-clés[:valeur]\\ », séparés par des "
+"virgules. Les mots-clés reconnus sont (certains nécessitent des valeurs)\\ : "
+"ioport:addr, noreset, nosync:x, period:ns, disconnect:x, debug:x, proc:x. "
+"Pour des détails sur ces paramètres, voir I</usr/src/linux/drivers/scsi/"
+"in2000.c>."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:607
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NCR5380 and NCR53C400 configuration"
+msgstr "Configuration NCR5380 et NCR53C400"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:609
+msgid "The boot arg is of the form"
+msgstr "Le paramètre de démarrage est de la forme"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:611
+msgid "B<ncr5380=>I<iobase,irq,dma>"
+msgstr "B<ncr5380=>I<iobase,irq,dma>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:613
+msgid "or"
+msgstr "ou"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:615
+msgid "B<ncr53c400=>I<iobase,irq>"
+msgstr "B<ncr53c400=>I<iobase,irq>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:620
+msgid ""
+"If the card doesn't use interrupts, then an IRQ value of 255 (0xff) will "
+"disable interrupts. An IRQ value of 254 means to autoprobe. More details can "
+"be found in the file I</usr/src/linux/drivers/scsi/README.g_NCR5380>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si la carte n'utilise pas les interruptions, une valeur d'IRQ de 255 (0xff) "
+"permettra de les désactiver. Une valeur IRQ de 254 réclame une "
+"autodétection. Des détails supplémentaires se trouvent dans le fichier I</"
+"usr/src/linux/drivers/scsi/README.g_NCR5380>."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:621
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NCR53C8xx configuration"
+msgstr "Configuration NCR53C8xx"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:624
+msgid "B<ncr53c8xx=>I<S>"
+msgstr "B<ncr53c8xx=>I<S>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:632
+msgid ""
+"where S is a comma-separated string of items keyword:value.  Recognized "
+"keywords are: mpar (master_parity), spar (scsi_parity), disc "
+"(disconnection), specf (special_features), ultra (ultra_scsi), fsn "
+"(force_sync_nego), tags (default_tags), sync (default_sync), verb (verbose), "
+"debug (debug), burst (burst_max).  For the function of the assigned values, "
+"see I</usr/src/linux/drivers/scsi/ncr53c8xx.c>."
+msgstr ""
+"où S est une chaîne d'éléments «\\ mots_clés:valeur\\ », séparés par des "
+"virgules. Les mots clé reconnus sont\\ : mpar (master_parity), spar "
+"(scsi_parity), disc (disconnection), specf (special_features), ultra "
+"(ultra_scsi), fsn (force_sync_nego), tags (default_tags), sync "
+"(default_sync), verb (verbose), debug (debug), burst (burst_max). Pour des "
+"détails sur les valeurs correspondantes, voyez I</usr/src/linux/drivers/scsi/"
+"ncr53c8xx.c>."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:633
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NCR53c406a configuration"
+msgstr "Configuration NCR53c406a"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:636
+msgid "B<ncr53c406a=>I<iobase[,irq[,fastpio]]>"
+msgstr "B<ncr53c406a=>I<iobase[,irq[,fastpio]]>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:639
+msgid ""
+"Specify irq = 0 for non-interrupt driven mode.  Set fastpio = 1 for fast pio "
+"mode, 0 for slow mode."
+msgstr ""
+"Utiliser irq = 0 pour un fonctionnement sans interruption. Définir fastpio à "
+"1 pour un mode pio rapide, et à 0 pour un mode lent."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:640
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Pro Audio Spectrum configuration"
+msgstr "Configuraton Pro Audio Spectrum"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:644
+msgid ""
+"The PAS16 uses a NC5380 SCSI chip, and newer models support jumperless "
+"configuration. The boot arg is of the form:"
+msgstr ""
+"La PAS16 utilise une puce SCSI NC5380, et les modèles récents permettent une "
+"configuration de la carte sans avoir recours aux cavaliers. Le paramètre de "
+"démarrage est de la forme\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:646
+msgid "B<pas16=>I<iobase,irq>"
+msgstr "B<pas16=>I<iobase,irq>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:650
+msgid ""
+"The only difference is that you can specify an IRQ value of 255, which will "
+"tell the driver to work without using interrupts, albeit at a performance "
+"loss. The iobase is usually 0x388."
+msgstr ""
+"La seule nouveauté est que l'on peut indiquer la valeur 255 pour l'IRQ, ce "
+"qui configure le pilote pour un fonctionnement sans interruption, au prix "
+"d'une dégradation des performances. La valeur usuelle pour iobase est 0x388."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:651
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Seagate ST-0x configuration"
+msgstr "Configuration Seagate ST-0x"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:655
+msgid ""
+"If your card is not detected at boot time, you will then have to use a boot "
+"arg of the form:"
+msgstr ""
+"Si la carte n'est pas détectée au démarrage, vous devrez utiliser un "
+"paramètre de démarrage de la forme\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:657
+msgid "B<st0x=>I<mem_base,irq>"
+msgstr "B<st0x=>I<mem_base,irq>"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:664
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Trantor T128 configuration"
+msgstr "Configuration Trantor T128"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:668
+msgid ""
+"These cards are also based on the NCR5380 chip, and accept the following "
+"options:"
+msgstr ""
+"Ces cartes, basées également sur une puce NCR5380, acceptent les options "
+"suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:670
+msgid "B<t128=>I<mem_base,irq>"
+msgstr "B<t128=>I<mem_base,irq>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:674
+msgid ""
+"The valid values for I<mem_base> are as follows: 0xcc000, 0xc8000, 0xdc000, "
+"0xd8000."
+msgstr ""
+"Les valeurs acceptables de I<mem_base> sont\\ : 0xCC000, 0xC8000, 0xDC000, "
+"0xD8000."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:675
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UltraStor 14F/34F configuration"
+msgstr "Configuration UltraStor 14F/34F"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:681
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WD7000 configuration"
+msgstr "Configuration WD7000"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:684
+msgid "B<wd7000=>I<irq,dma,iobase>"
+msgstr "B<wd7000=>I<irq,dma,iobase>"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:686
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Commodore Amiga A2091/590 SCSI controller configuration"
+msgstr "Configuration du contrôleur SCSI Commodore Amiga A2091/590"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:689
+msgid "B<wd33c93=>I<S>"
+msgstr "B<wd33c93=>I<S>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:694
+msgid ""
+"where S is a comma-separated string of options. Recognized options are "
+"nosync:bitmask, nodma:x, period:ns, disconnect:x, debug:x, clock:x, next. "
+"For details, see I</usr/src/linux/drivers/scsi/wd33c93.c>."
+msgstr ""
+"où S est une chaîne d'options séparées par des virgules. Les options "
+"reconnues sont\\ : nosync:bitmask, nodma:x, period:ns, disconnect:x, debug:"
+"x, clock:x, next. Pour plus de détails, voyez I</usr/src/linux/drivers/scsi/"
+"wd33c93.c>."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:695
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HARD DISKS"
+msgstr "DISQUES DURS"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:697
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IDE Disk/CD-ROM Driver Parameters"
+msgstr "Paramètres des disques IDE et des lecteurs CD-ROM"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:702
+msgid ""
+"The IDE driver accepts a number of parameters, which range from disk "
+"geometry specifications, to support for broken controller chips. Drive "
+"specific options are specified by using `hdX=' with X in `a'-`h'."
+msgstr ""
+"Le pilote IDE accepte plusieurs paramètres, principalement pour indiquer la "
+"géométrie du disque avec des contrôleurs obsolètes. Les spécifications du "
+"disque sont indiquées en utilisant «\\ hdX=\\ » avec X dans l'intervalle «\\ "
+"a-h\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:706
+msgid ""
+"Non-drive specific options are specified with the prefix `hd='. Note that "
+"using a drive specific prefix for a non-drive specific option will still "
+"work, and the option will just be applied as expected."
+msgstr ""
+"Les options communes à plusieurs disques sont indiquées avec le préfixe «\\ "
+"hd=\\ ». L'utilisation d'un préfixe spécifique à un disque avec une option "
+"non spécifique marchera également comme prévu."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:711
+msgid ""
+"Also note that `hd=' can be used to refer to the next unspecified drive in "
+"the (a, ..., h) sequence.  For the following discussions, the `hd=' option "
+"will be cited for brevity. See the file README.ide in linux/drivers/block "
+"for more details."
+msgstr ""
+"Notez encore que «\\ hd=\\ » peut être utilisé pour faire référence au "
+"disque suivant, non spécifié, dans la séquence (a, ..., h). Les options «\\ "
+"hd=\\ » sont présentées brièvement ci-dessous, regardez le fichier README."
+"ide dans linux/drivers/block pour plus de détails."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:712
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The `hd=cyls,heads,sects[,wpcom[,irq]]' options"
+msgstr "Options «\\ hd=cylindres,têtes,secteurs[,wpcom[,irq]]\\ »"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:720
+msgid ""
+"These options are used to specify the physical geometry of the disk.  Only "
+"the first three values are required. The cylinder/head/sectors values will "
+"be those used by fdisk.  The write precompensation value is ignored for IDE "
+"disks.  The IRQ value specified will be the IRQ used for the interface that "
+"the drive resides on, and is not really a drive specific parameter."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces options sont utilisées pour indiquer la géométrie physique du disque. "
+"Seules les trois premières valeurs sont nécessaires. Les nombres de "
+"cylindres/têtes/secteurs seront ceux utilisés par fdisk. La valeur de "
+"compensation en écriture est ignorée pour les disques IDE. L'IRQ indiquée "
+"sera utilisée avec le contrôleur du disque dur, et n'est donc pas réellement "
+"spécifique au disque."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:721
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The `hd=serialize' option"
+msgstr "Option «\\ hd=serialize\\ »"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:728
+msgid ""
+"The dual IDE interface CMD-640 chip is broken as designed such that when "
+"drives on the secondary interface are used at the same time as drives on the "
+"primary interface, it will corrupt your data. Using this option tells the "
+"driver to make sure that both interfaces are never used at the same time."
+msgstr ""
+"L'interface double IDE CMD-640 est mal conçue, en ceci que lorsqu'un disque "
+"sur la seconde interface est utilisé simultanément au disque sur la première "
+"interface, les données seront corrompues. Utiliser cette option indique au "
+"pilote de s'assurer que les deux disques ne sont jamais utilisés en même "
+"temps."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:729
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The `hd=dtc2278' option"
+msgstr "Option «\\ hd=dtc2278\\ »"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:734
+msgid ""
+"This option tells the driver that you have a DTC-2278D IDE interface.  The "
+"driver then tries to do DTC specific operations to enable the second "
+"interface and to enable faster transfer modes."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette option indique au pilote qu'une interface IDE DTC-2278D est présente. "
+"Le pilote essaiera alors d'utiliser des opérations spécifiques DTC, afin de "
+"valider la seconde interface, et d'obtenir des transferts rapides."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:735
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The `hd=noprobe' option"
+msgstr "Option «\\ hd=noprobe\\ »"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:738
+msgid "Do not probe for this drive. For example,"
+msgstr "Ne pas examiner ce disque. Par exemple,"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:740
+msgid "hdb=noprobe hdb=1166,7,17"
+msgstr "hdb=noprobe hdb=1166,7,17"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:744
+msgid ""
+"would disable the probe, but still specify the drive geometry so that it "
+"would be registered as a valid block device, and hence usable."
+msgstr ""
+"va désactiver la recherche, mais indique quand même les paramètres "
+"géométriques du disque, pour qu'il soit reconnu comme périphérique bloc "
+"valide, et pourra donc être utilisé."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:745
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The `hd=nowerr' option"
+msgstr "Option «\\ hd=nowerr\\ »"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:749
+msgid ""
+"Some drives apparently have the WRERR_STAT bit stuck on permanently.  This "
+"enables a work-around for these broken devices."
+msgstr ""
+"Certains disques ont apparemment le bit WRERR_STAT positionné en permanence. "
+"Ceci active un contournement pour ces périphériques cassés."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:750
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The `hd=cdrom' option"
+msgstr "Option «\\ hd=cdrom\\ »"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:755
+msgid ""
+"This tells the IDE driver that there is an ATAPI compatible CD-ROM attached "
+"in place of a normal IDE hard disk. In most cases the CD-ROM is identified "
+"automatically, but if it isn't then this may help."
+msgstr ""
+"Ceci indique au pilote IDE qu'un lecteur de CD-ROM compatible ATAPI est "
+"attaché à la place d'un disque dur normal. Dans la plupart des cas, le CD-"
+"ROM est identifié automatiquement, mais à défaut cette option peut aider."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:756
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Standard ST-506 Disk Driver Options (`hd=')"
+msgstr "Options du pilote Standard ST-506 («\\ hd=\\ »)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:763
+msgid ""
+"The standard disk driver can accept geometry arguments for the disks similar "
+"to the IDE driver. Note however that it only expects three values (C/H/S); "
+"any more or any less and it will silently ignore you. Also, it only accepts "
+"`hd=' as an argument, i.e. `hda=' and so on are not valid here. The format "
+"is as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"Le pilote standard peut accepter des paramètres concernant la géométrie des "
+"disques similaires à ceux du pilote IDE. Notez cependant qu'il n'attendra "
+"que trois valeurs (cylindres/têtes/secteurs) et tout ce qui suivra sera "
+"ignoré silencieusement. De plus, il n'accepte que l'option «\\ hd=\\ » en "
+"paramètre, «\\ hda=\\ » et autres ne seront pas valables. Le format est le "
+"suivant\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:765
+msgid "hd=cyls,heads,sects"
+msgstr "hd=cylindres,têtes,secteurs"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:768
+msgid ""
+"If there are two disks installed, the above is repeated with the geometry "
+"parameters of the second disk."
+msgstr ""
+"Si deux disques sont installés, ce paramètre est répèté avec les paramètres "
+"de géométrie du deuxième disque."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:769
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "XT Disk Driver Options (`xd=')"
+msgstr "Options du pilote XT («\\ xd=\\ »)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:774
+msgid ""
+"If you are unfortunate enough to be using one of these old 8 bit cards that "
+"move data at a whopping 125kB/s then here is the scoop.  If the card is not "
+"recognised, you will have to use a boot arg of the form:"
+msgstr ""
+"Si vous avez la malchance d'utiliser encore ces vieilles cartes 8 bits qui "
+"transfèrent les données avec une vitesse phénoménale de 125 ko/s, voici des "
+"informations qui vous concernent. Si la carte n'est pas reconnue, il faut "
+"utiliser un paramètre de démarrage de la forme\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:776
+msgid "xd=type,irq,iobase,dma_chan"
+msgstr "xd=type,irq,iobase,dma_chan"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  1.1.50, 1.3.81, 1.3.99, 2.0.34, 2.1.67, 2.1.78, 2.1.127
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:789
+msgid ""
+"The type value specifies the particular manufacturer of the card, overriding "
+"autodetection. For the types to use, consult the I<drivers/block/xd.c> "
+"source file of the kernel you are using. The type is an index in the list "
+"I<xd_sigs> and in the course of time types have been added to or deleted "
+"from the middle of the list, changing all type numbers. Today (Linux 2.5.0) "
+"the types are 0=generic; 1=DTC 5150cx; 2,3=DTC 5150x; 4,5=Western Digital; "
+"6,7,8=Seagate; 9=Omti; 10=XEBEC, and where here several types are given with "
+"the same designation, they are equivalent."
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur type indique le fabricant de la carte, pour ignorer "
+"l'autodétection. Pour une liste des types, consultez le fichier I<drivers/"
+"block/xd.c> des sources du noyau. Ce type est un indice dans la table "
+"I<xd_sigs> qui évolue suivant les versions du noyau. Aujourd'hui (Linux "
+"2.5.0), les types sont 0=générique\\ ; 1=DTC 5150cx\\ ; 2,3=DTC 5150x\\ ; "
+"4,5=Western Digital\\ ; 6,7,8=Seagate\\ ; 9=Omti\\ ; 10=XEBEC. Lorsque "
+"plusieurs types correspondent au même fabricant, ils sont équivalents."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:794
+msgid ""
+"The xd_setup() function does no checking on the values, and assumes that you "
+"entered all four values. Don't disappoint it.  Here is an example usage for "
+"a WD1002 controller with the BIOS disabled/removed, using the `default' XT "
+"controller parameters:"
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction xd_setup() ne vérifie pas les valeurs, et suppose que vous avez "
+"bien saisi les quatre, ce qui est à faire absolument. Voici un exemple "
+"d'utilisation pour un contrôleur WD1002 avec un BIOS désactivé en utilisant "
+"le paramètre de contrôleur XT «\\ par défaut\\ »\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:796
+msgid "xd=2,5,0x320,3"
+msgstr "xd=2,5,0x320,3"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:798
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Syquest's EZ* removable disks"
+msgstr "Disques amovibles Syquest EZ*"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:801
+msgid "B<ez=>I<iobase[,irq[,rep[,nybble]]]>"
+msgstr "B<ez=>I<iobase[,irq[,rep[,nybble]]]>"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:803
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IBM MCA BUS DEVICES"
+msgstr "Périphériques bus IBM MCA"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:806
+msgid "See also I</usr/src/linux/Documentation/mca.txt>."
+msgstr "Voyez également I</usr/src/linux/Documentation/mca.txt>."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:807
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PS/2 ESDI hard disks"
+msgstr "Disques durs ESDI PS/2"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:809
+msgid "It is possible to specify the desired geometry at boot time:"
+msgstr ""
+"Il est possible d'indiquer la géométrie désirée durant le démarrage\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:811
+msgid "B<ed=>I<cyls,heads,sectors.>"
+msgstr "B<ed=>I<cyls,têtes,secteurs.>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:813
+msgid "For a ThinkPad-720, add the option"
+msgstr "Pour un ThinkPad-720, ajoutez l'option"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:815
+msgid "B<tp720=1>."
+msgstr "B<tp720=1>."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:817
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IBM Microchannel SCSI Subsystem configuration"
+msgstr "Configuration de sous-systèmes SCSI IBM Microchannel"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:820
+msgid "B<ibmmcascsi=>I<N>"
+msgstr "B<ibmmcascsi=>I<N>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:822
+msgid "where N is the I<pun> (SCSI ID) of the subsystem."
+msgstr "où N est le I<pun> (ID SCSI) du sous-système."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:823
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CD-ROMs (Non-SCSI/ATAPI/IDE)"
+msgstr "CD-ROM (non SCSI/ATAPI/IDE)"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:825
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The Aztech Interface"
+msgstr "L'Interface Aztech"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:828 manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:917
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:924 manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:936
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:943
+msgid "The syntax for this type of card is:"
+msgstr "La syntaxe pour ce type de carte est\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:830
+msgid "aztcd=iobase[,magic_number]"
+msgstr "aztcd=iobase[,magic_number]"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:834
+msgid ""
+"If you set the magic_number to 0x79 then the driver will try and run anyway "
+"in the event of an unknown firmware version. All other values are ignored."
+msgstr ""
+"Si un numéro magique fourni vaut 0x79, alors le pilote démarrera quelque "
+"soit la version du matériel, même inconnue. Toutes les autres valeurs sont "
+"ignorées."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:835
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Parallel port CD-ROM drives"
+msgstr "Lecteurs de CD-ROM sur port parallèle"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:837 manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:885
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1082 manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1090
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1099 manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1110
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1143 manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1156
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1169 manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1190
+msgid "Syntax:"
+msgstr "Syntaxe\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:839
+msgid "pcd.driveN=prt,pro,uni,mod,slv,dly"
+msgstr "pcd.driveN=prt,pro,uni,mod,slv,dly"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:841
+msgid "pcd.nice=nice"
+msgstr "pcd.nice=nice"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:848
+msgid ""
+"where `port' is the base address, `pro' is the protocol number, `uni' is the "
+"unit selector (for chained devices), `mod' is the mode (or -1 to choose the "
+"best automatically), `slv' is 1 if it should be a slave, and `dly' is a "
+"small integer for slowing down port accesses.  The `nice' parameter controls "
+"the driver's use of idle CPU time, at the expense of some speed."
+msgstr ""
+"où «\\ port\\ » est l'adresse de base, «\\ pro\\ » est le numéro de "
+"protocole, «\\ uni\\ » est le sélecteur d'unité (pour les chaînes de "
+"périphériques), «\\ mod\\ » est le mode (ou -1 pour laisser le noyau choisir "
+"le meilleur automatiquement), «\\ slv\\ » est 1 si il s'agit d'un esclave, "
+"et «\\ dly\\ » est un petit entier pour ralentir les accès au port. Le "
+"paramètre «\\ nice\\ » demande l'utilisation par le pilote des temps "
+"d'inactivité du CPU, au détriment de la vitesse."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:849
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The CDU-31A and CDU-33A Sony Interface"
+msgstr "Interface Sony CDU-31A et CDU-33A"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:854
+msgid ""
+"This CD-ROM interface is found on some of the Pro Audio Spectrum sound "
+"cards, and other Sony supplied interface cards.  The syntax is as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"Cette interface CD-ROM est présente sur certaines cartes sonores Pro Audio "
+"Spectrum et sur d'autres cartes fournies par Sony. La syntaxe est la suivante"
+"\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:856
+msgid "cdu31a=iobase,[irq[,is_pas_card]]"
+msgstr "cdu31a=iobase,[irq[,is_pas_card]]"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:861
+msgid ""
+"Specifying an IRQ value of zero tells the driver that hardware interrupts "
+"aren't supported (as on some PAS cards). If your card supports interrupts, "
+"you should use them as it cuts down on the CPU usage of the driver."
+msgstr ""
+"Fournir une valeur d'IRQ nulle indique au pilote que les interruptions "
+"matérielles ne sont pas gérées (comme sur certaines cartes PAS). Si votre "
+"carte gère les interruptions, vous devez les utiliser car cela réduit "
+"grandement l'utilisation du CPU par le pilote."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:866
+msgid ""
+"The I<is_pas_card> should be entered as `PAS' if using a Pro Audio Spectrum "
+"card, and otherwise it should not be specified at all."
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur de I<is_pas_card> doit être «\\ PAS\\ » pour une carte Pro Audio "
+"Spectrum, et rien dans le cas contraire."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:867
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The CDU-535 Sony Interface"
+msgstr "Interface Sony CDU-535"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:870 manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:879
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:895
+msgid "The syntax for this CD-ROM interface is:"
+msgstr "La syntaxe pour cette interface CD-ROM est\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:872
+msgid "sonycd535=iobase[,irq]"
+msgstr "sonycd535=iobase[,irq]"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:875
+msgid ""
+"A zero can be used for the I/O base as a `placeholder' if one wishes to "
+"specify an IRQ value."
+msgstr ""
+"Un zéro peut être utilisé comme iobase en tant que valeur fictive si l'on "
+"veut seulement indiquer la valeur d'IRQ."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:876
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The GoldStar Interface"
+msgstr "Interface GoldStar"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:881
+msgid "gscd=iobase"
+msgstr "gscd=iobase"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:883
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The ISP16 CD-ROM Interface"
+msgstr "Interface ISP16"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:887
+msgid "isp16=[iobase[,irq[,dma[,type]]]]"
+msgstr "isp16=[iobase[,irq[,dma[,type]]]]"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:891
+msgid ""
+"(three integers and a string). If the type is given as `noisp16', the "
+"interface will not be configured. Other recognized types are: `Sanyo\", "
+"`Sony', `Panasonic' and `Mitsumi'."
+msgstr ""
+"(trois entiers et une chaîne). Si le type indiqué est «\\ noisp16\\ », "
+"l'interface ne sera pas configurée. Sinon, les autres types possibles sont"
+"\\ : «\\ Sanyo\\ », «\\ Sony\\ », «\\ Panasonic\\ » et «\\ Mitsumi\\ »."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:892
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The Mitsumi Standard Interface"
+msgstr "Interface Mitsumi standard"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:897
+msgid "mcd=iobase,[irq[,wait_value]]"
+msgstr "mcd=iobase,[irq[,wait_value]]"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:905
+msgid ""
+"The I<wait_value> is used as an internal timeout value for people who are "
+"having problems with their drive, and may or may not be implemented "
+"depending on a compile time #define.  The Mitsumi FX400 is an IDE/ATAPI CD-"
+"ROM player and does not use the mcd driver."
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur I<wait_value> est utilisée comme délai interne pour les personnes "
+"qui ont des problèmes avec leur lecteur, et est implémentée ou non en "
+"fonction d'une directive #define à la compilation. Le Mitsumi FX400 est un "
+"lecteur CD-ROM IDE/ATAPI et n'utilise pas le pilote mcd."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:906
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The Mitsumi XA/MultiSession Interface"
+msgstr "Interface Mitsumi XA/MultiSession"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:910
+msgid ""
+"This is for the same hardware as above, but the driver has extended "
+"features.  Syntax:"
+msgstr ""
+"Il s'agit du même matériel que le précédent, mais le pilote de périphérique "
+"a des possibilités étendues. Syntaxe\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:912
+msgid "mcdx=iobase[,irq]"
+msgstr "mcdx=iobase[,irq]"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:914
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The Optics Storage Interface"
+msgstr "Interface Optics Storage"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:919
+msgid "optcd=iobase"
+msgstr "optcd=iobase"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:921
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The Phillips CM206 Interface"
+msgstr "Interface Phillips CM206"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:926
+msgid "cm206=[iobase][,irq]"
+msgstr "cm206=[iobase][,irq]"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:932
+msgid ""
+"The driver assumes numbers between 3 and 11 are IRQ values, and numbers "
+"between 0x300 and 0x370 are I/O ports, so you can specify one, or both "
+"numbers, in any order.  It also accepts `cm206=auto' to enable autoprobing."
+msgstr ""
+"Le pilote suppose que les nombres entre 3 et 11 sont des valeurs d'IRQ, et "
+"ceux entre 0x300 et 0x370 des ports d'entrée-sortie. Ainsi, on peut "
+"spécifier une seule valeur ou les deux, dans un ordre quelconque. Il accepte "
+"également «\\ cm206=auto\\ » pour valider l'autodétection."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:933
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The Sanyo Interface"
+msgstr "Interface Sanyo"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:938
+msgid "sjcd=iobase[,irq[,dma_channel]]"
+msgstr "sjcd=iobase[,irq[,dma_channel]]"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:940
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The SoundBlaster Pro Interface"
+msgstr "Interface SoundBlaster Pro"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:945
+msgid "sbpcd=iobase,type"
+msgstr "sbpcd=iobase,type"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:949
+msgid ""
+"where type is one of the following (case sensitive) strings: `SoundBlaster', "
+"`LaserMate', or `SPEA'.  The I/O base is that of the CD-ROM interface, and "
+"not that of the sound portion of the card."
+msgstr ""
+"où type est l'une des chaînes suivantes (respecter les majuscules et les "
+"minuscules)\\ : «\\ SoundBlaster\\ », «\\ LaserMate\\ », ou «\\ SPEA\\ ». La "
+"valeur pour iobase est celle de l'interface CD-ROM, et non pas celle de la "
+"partie son de la carte."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:950
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ETHERNET DEVICES"
+msgstr "PÉRIPHÉRIQUES ETHERNET"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:955
+msgid ""
+"Different drivers make use of different parameters, but they all at least "
+"share having an IRQ, an I/O port base value, and a name. In its most generic "
+"form, it looks something like this:"
+msgstr ""
+"Chaque périphérique utilise des paramètres spécifiques, mais ils partagent "
+"tous au moins une valeur d'IRQ, une base d'entrée-sortie et un nom. Dans sa "
+"forme la plus générique, les paramètres ressemblent à\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:957
+msgid "ether=irq,iobase[,param_1[,...param_8]],name"
+msgstr "ether=irq,iobase[,param_1[,...param_8]],nom"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:963
+msgid ""
+"The first non-numeric argument is taken as the name.  The param_n values (if "
+"applicable) usually have different meanings for each different card/driver.  "
+"Typical param_n values are used to specify things like shared memory "
+"address, interface selection, DMA channel and the like."
+msgstr ""
+"Le premier paramètre non numérique est considéré comme le nom. La valeur de "
+"param_n (si elle existe) a une signification différente pour chacun des "
+"pilotes. Habituellement les valeurs param_n sont utilisées pour indiquer des "
+"options comme l'adresse d'une mémoire partagée, la sélection d'interface, le "
+"canal DMA, etc."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:967
+msgid ""
+"The most common use of this parameter is to force probing for a second "
+"ethercard, as the default is to only probe for one. This can be accomplished "
+"with a simple:"
+msgstr ""
+"L'utilisation la plus courante de ce paramètre est de forcer la détection "
+"d'une seconde carte Ethernet, car l'attitude par défaut consiste a n'en "
+"détecter qu'une seule. Ceci peut être effectué simplement avec\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:969
+msgid "ether=0,0,eth1"
+msgstr "ether=0,0,eth1"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:972
+msgid ""
+"Note that the values of zero for the IRQ and I/O base in the above example "
+"tell the driver(s) to autoprobe."
+msgstr ""
+"Les valeurs nulles pour irq et iobase dans l'exemple précédent indiquent au "
+"pilote d'effectuer l'autodétection."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:977
+msgid ""
+"The Ethernet-HowTo has extensive documentation on using multiple cards and "
+"on the card/driver specific implementation of the param_n values where used. "
+"Interested readers should refer to the section in that document on their "
+"particular card."
+msgstr ""
+"L'Ethernet-HowTo contient une documentation très complète sur l'utilisation "
+"de plusieurs cartes, et sur les valeurs des param_n spécifiques aux cartes "
+"ou pilotes. Les lecteurs intéressés se référeront à la section traitant de "
+"leur carte dans ce document."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:978
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "THE FLOPPY DISK DRIVER"
+msgstr "LECTEURS DE DISQUETTES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:983
+msgid ""
+"There are many floppy driver options, and they are all listed in README.fd "
+"in linux/drivers/block. This information is taken directly from that file."
+msgstr ""
+"Il existe de nombreuses options pour le pilote de lecteurs de disquettes, et "
+"elles sont listées dans le fichier README.fd du répertoire linux/drivers/"
+"block. Les informations suivantes sont extraites de ce fichier."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:984
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "floppy=mask,allowed_drive_mask"
+msgstr "floppy=mask,allowed_drive_mask"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:991
+msgid ""
+"Sets the bitmask of allowed drives to mask. By default, only units 0 and 1 "
+"of each floppy controller are allowed. This is done because certain non-"
+"standard hardware (ASUS PCI motherboards) mess up the keyboard when "
+"accessing units 2 or 3. This option is somewhat obsoleted by the cmos option."
+msgstr ""
+"Définit la valeur mask comme masque binaire des lecteurs valides. Par "
+"défaut, seules les unités 0 et 1 de chaque contrôleur de disquettes sont "
+"valides, car certains périphériques non standards (cartes mères ASUS PCI) "
+"bloquent le clavier lors de l'accès aux unités 2 ou 3. Cette option est "
+"quelque peu obsolète avec la configuration cmos."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:992
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "floppy=all_drives"
+msgstr "floppy=all_drives"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:996
+msgid ""
+"Sets the bitmask of allowed drives to all drives. Use this if you have more "
+"than two drives connected to a floppy controller."
+msgstr ""
+"Valide tous les lecteurs. Utilisez ceci si vous disposez de plus de deux "
+"lecteurs connectés sur un même contrôleur."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:997
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "floppy=asus_pci"
+msgstr "floppy=asus_pci"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1000
+msgid "Sets the bitmask to allow only units 0 and 1. (The default)"
+msgstr "Ne valide que les unités 0 et 1 (par défaut)."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1001
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "floppy=daring"
+msgstr "floppy=daring"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1006
+msgid ""
+"Tells the floppy driver that you have a well behaved floppy controller.  "
+"This allows more efficient and smoother operation, but may fail on certain "
+"controllers. This may speed up certain operations."
+msgstr ""
+"Indique au pilote que le contrôleur a un comportement correct. Ceci permet "
+"des opérations plus efficaces et plus rapides, mais peut échouer avec "
+"certains contrôleurs."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1007
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "floppy=0,daring"
+msgstr "floppy=0,daring"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1011
+msgid ""
+"Tells the floppy driver that your floppy controller should be used with "
+"caution."
+msgstr "Indique au pilote que le contrôleur doit être utilisé avec méfiance."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1012
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "floppy=one_fdc"
+msgstr "floppy=one_fdc"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1015
+msgid "Tells the floppy driver that you have only floppy controller (default)"
+msgstr ""
+"Indique au pilote qu'il n'y a qu'un seul contrôleur de disquettes (par "
+"défaut)."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1016
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "floppy=two_fdc or floppy=address,two_fdc"
+msgstr "floppy=two_fdc or floppy=adresse,two_fdc"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1021
+msgid ""
+"Tells the floppy driver that you have two floppy controllers. The second "
+"floppy controller is assumed to be at address. If address is not given, "
+"0x370 is assumed."
+msgstr ""
+"Indique au pilote qu'il y a deux contrôleurs de disquettes. Le second est "
+"supposé se trouver à l'adresse indiquée. Si l'adresse est absente, on "
+"suppose qu'elle vaut 0x370."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1022
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "floppy=thinkpad"
+msgstr "floppy=thinkpad"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1026
+msgid ""
+"Tells the floppy driver that you have a Thinkpad. Thinkpads use an inverted "
+"convention for the disk change line."
+msgstr ""
+"Indique au pilote qu'un Thinkpad est présent. Les Thinkpads utilisent une "
+"convention inversée pour la ligne de changement de disques."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1027
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "floppy=0,thinkpad"
+msgstr "floppy=0,thinkpad"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1030
+msgid "Tells the floppy driver that you don't have a Thinkpad."
+msgstr "Indique au pilote qu'il n'y a pas de Thinkpad."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1031
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "floppy=drive,type,cmos"
+msgstr "floppy=drive,type,cmos"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1039
+msgid ""
+"Sets the cmos type of drive to type.  Additionally, this drive is allowed in "
+"the bitmask. This is useful if you have more than two floppy drives (only "
+"two can be described in the physical cmos), or if your BIOS uses non-"
+"standard CMOS types.  Setting the CMOS to 0 for the first two drives "
+"(default) makes the floppy driver read the physical cmos for those drives."
+msgstr ""
+"Définit le type cmos du lecteur. En outre, ce lecteur est disponible dans le "
+"bit de masquage. Ceci est utile si vous avez plus de deux lecteurs de "
+"disquettes (seuls deux sont indiqués dans la configuration cmos), ou si "
+"votre BIOS utilise un type de mémoire cmos non standard. Indiquer CMOS à 0 "
+"pour les deux premiers disques (défaut) fera lire la mémoire cmos par le "
+"pilote pour ces deux disques."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1040
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "floppy=unexpected_interrupts"
+msgstr "floppy=unexpected_interrupts"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1044
+msgid ""
+"Print a warning message when an unexpected interrupt is received (default "
+"behaviour)"
+msgstr ""
+"Afficher un message d'avertissement si une interruption inattendue est reçue "
+"(comportement par défaut)."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1045
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "floppy=no_unexpected_interrupts or floppy=L40SX"
+msgstr "floppy=no_unexpected_interrupts ou floppy=L40SX"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1051
+msgid ""
+"Don't print a message when an unexpected interrupt is received. This is "
+"needed on IBM L40SX laptops in certain video modes. (There seems to be an "
+"interaction between video and floppy. The unexpected interrupts only affect "
+"performance, and can safely be ignored.)"
+msgstr ""
+"N'affiche pas de message d'avertissement si une interruption inattendue est "
+"reçue. Ceci est nécessaire sur les ordinateurs portables IBM L40SX dans "
+"certains modes vidéo. (Il semble y avoir une interaction entre la vidéo et "
+"les disquettes. Les interruptions inattendues n'affectent que les "
+"performances et peuvent être ignorées en toute sécurité.)"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1052
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "THE SOUND DRIVER"
+msgstr "PILOTE SONORE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1058
+msgid ""
+"The sound driver can also accept boot args to override the compiled in "
+"values. This is not recommended, as it is rather complex. It is described in "
+"the Readme.Linux file, in linux/drivers/sound. It accepts a boot arg of the "
+"form:"
+msgstr ""
+"Le pilote sonore ne peut accepter que des paramètres pour surcharger les "
+"valeurs définies à la compilation. Ceci n'est pas recommandé car assez "
+"complexe. Les options sont décrites dans le fichier Readme.Linux du "
+"répertoire linux/drivers/sound. Les paramètres de démarrage de la forme "
+"suivante sont acceptés\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1060
+msgid "sound=device1[,device2[,device3...[,device10]]]"
+msgstr "sound=device1[,device2[,device3...[,device10]]]"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1063
+msgid ""
+"where each deviceN value is of the following format 0xTaaaId and the bytes "
+"are used as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"où chaque valeur de deviceN utilise le format 0xTaaaId, et les octets sont "
+"généralement utilisés de la manière suivante\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1066
+msgid ""
+"T - device type: 1=FM, 2=SB, 3=PAS, 4=GUS, 5=MPU401, 6=SB16, 7=SB16-MPU401"
+msgstr ""
+"T - type de périphérique\\ : 1=FM, 2=SB, 3=PAS, 4=GUS, 5=MPU401, 6=SB16, "
+"7=SB16-MPU401"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1068
+msgid "aaa - I/O address in hex."
+msgstr "aaa - adresse d'entrée-sortie en hexadécimal"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1070
+msgid "I - interrupt line in hex (i.e 10=a, 11=b, ...)"
+msgstr "I - ligne d'interruption en hexadécimal (10=A, 11=B, ...)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1072
+msgid "d - DMA channel."
+msgstr "d - canal DMA"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1076
+msgid ""
+"As you can see it gets pretty messy, and you are better off to compile in "
+"your own personal values as recommended. Using a boot arg of `sound=0' will "
+"disable the sound driver entirely."
+msgstr ""
+"Cela est assez compliqué, et il vaut mieux compiler un noyau avec ses "
+"propres valeurs. L'utilisation du paramètre de démarrage «\\ sound=0\\ » "
+"désactivera totalement le pilote sonore."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1078
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISDN DRIVERS"
+msgstr "PILOTES ISDN"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1080
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The ICN ISDN driver"
+msgstr "Pilote ISDN ICN"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1084
+msgid "icn=iobase,membase,icn_id1,icn_id2"
+msgstr "icn=iobase,membase,icn_id1,icn_id2"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1087
+msgid ""
+"where icn_id1,icn_id2 are two strings used to identify the card in kernel "
+"messages."
+msgstr ""
+"où icn_id1,icn_id2 sont deux chaînes permettant d'identifier la carte dans "
+"les messages du noyau."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1088
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The PCBIT ISDN driver"
+msgstr "Pilote ISDN PCBIT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1092
+msgid "pcbit=membase1,irq1[,membase2,irq2]"
+msgstr "pcbit=membase1,irq1[,membase2,irq2]"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1096
+msgid ""
+"where membaseN is the shared memory base of the N'th card, and irqN is the "
+"interrupt setting of the N'th card. The default is IRQ 5 and membase 0xD0000."
+msgstr ""
+"où membaseN est l'adresse de départ de la mémoire partagée de la Nième "
+"carte, et irqN est la configuration d'interruption de la Nième carte. Par "
+"défaut, IRQ vaut 5 et membase 0xD0000."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1097
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The Teles ISDN driver"
+msgstr "Pilote ISDN Teles"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1101
+msgid "teles=iobase,irq,membase,protocol,teles_id"
+msgstr "teles=iobase,irq,membase,protocol,teles_id"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1105
+msgid ""
+"where iobase is the i/o port address of the card, membase is the shared "
+"memory base address of the card, irq is the interrupt channel the card uses, "
+"and teles_id is the unique ASCII string identifier."
+msgstr ""
+"où iobase est l'adresse du port d'entrée-sortie de la carte, membase est "
+"l'adresse de départ de la mémoire partagée, irq le canal d'interruption "
+"utilisé par la carte, et teles_id un identificateur ASCII unique."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SERIAL PORT DRIVERS"
+msgstr "PILOTES DE PORT SÉRIE"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The RISCom/8 Multiport Serial Driver (`riscom8=')"
+msgstr "Pilote RISCom/8 Multiport Serial («\\ riscom8=\\ »)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1112
+msgid "riscom=iobase1[,iobase2[,iobase3[,iobase4]]]"
+msgstr "riscom=iobase1[,iobase2[,iobase3[,iobase4]]]"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1115
+msgid ""
+"More details can be found in I</usr/src/linux/Documentation/riscom8.txt>."
+msgstr ""
+"Plus de détails sont disponibles dans I</usr/src/linux/Documentation/riscom8."
+"txt>."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The DigiBoard Driver (`digi=')"
+msgstr "Pilote DigiBoard («\\ digi=\\ »)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1119
+msgid ""
+"If this option is used, it should have precisely six parameters.  Syntax:"
+msgstr ""
+"Si cette option est utilisée, elle doit avoir exactement six paramètres. "
+"Syntaxe\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1121
+msgid "digi=status,type,altpin,numports,iobase,membase"
+msgstr "digi=status,type,altpin,numports,iobase,membase"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1133
+msgid ""
+"The parameters maybe given as integers, or as strings.  If strings are used, "
+"then iobase and membase should be given in hexadecimal.  The integer "
+"arguments (fewer may be given) are in order: status (Enable(1) or Disable(0) "
+"this card), type (PC/Xi(0), PC/Xe(1), PC/Xeve(2), PC/Xem(3)), altpin (Enable"
+"(1) or Disable(0) alternate pin arrangement), numports (number of ports on "
+"this card), iobase (I/O Port where card is configured (in HEX)), membase "
+"(base of memory window (in HEX)).  Thus, the following two boot prompt "
+"arguments are equivalent:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les paramètres peuvent être fournis sous forme d'entiers ou de chaînes. Si "
+"des chaînes sont utilisées, iobase et membase doivent être indiqués en "
+"hexadécimal. Les paramètres entiers sont, dans l'ordre\\ : status (Enable"
+"(1), activer, ou Disable(0), désactiver, la carte), type (PC/Xi(0), PC/Xe"
+"(1), PC/Xeve(2), PC/Xem(3)), altpin (Enable(1), activer, ou Disable(0), "
+"désactiver, la seconde configuration des broches), numports (nombre de ports "
+"sur la carte), iobase (port d'entrée-sortie de la carte (en hexadécimal)), "
+"membase (adresse de base de la fenêtre mémoire (en hexadécimal)). Ainsi, les "
+"deux chaînes de paramètres suivantes sont équivalentes\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1135
+msgid "digi=E,PC/Xi,D,16,200,D0000"
+msgstr "digi=E,PC/Xi,D,16,200,D0000"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1137
+msgid "digi=1,0,0,16,0x200,851968"
+msgstr "digi=1,0,0,16,0x200,851968"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1140
+msgid ""
+"More details can be found in I</usr/src/linux/Documentation/digiboard.txt>."
+msgstr ""
+"Plus de détails sont disponibles dans I</usr/src/linux/Documentation/"
+"digiboard.txt>."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1141
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The Baycom Serial/Parallel Radio Modem"
+msgstr "Pilote Baycom Serial/Parallel Radio Modem"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1145
+msgid "baycom=iobase,irq,modem"
+msgstr "baycom=iobase,irq,modem"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1153
+msgid ""
+"There are precisely 3 parameters; for several cards, give several `baycom=' "
+"commands. The modem parameter is a string that can take one of the values "
+"ser12, ser12*, par96, par96*.  Here the * denotes that software DCD is to be "
+"used, and ser12/par96 chooses between the supported modem types.  For more "
+"details, see I</usr/src/linux/drivers/net/README.baycom>."
+msgstr ""
+"Il y a exactement 3 paramètres. Si vous avez plusieurs cartes, utilisez "
+"plusieurs commandes «\\ baycom=\\ ». Le paramètre modem est une chaîne "
+"prenant l'une des valeurs suivantes\\ : ser12, ser12*, par96, par96*. Ici, "
+"«\\ *\\ » indique que la gestion logicielle du DCD doit être activée, et "
+"ser12/par96 correspond au type de modem géré. Pour plus de détails, "
+"consultez I</usr/src/linux/drivers/net/README.baycom>."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1154
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Soundcard radio modem driver"
+msgstr "Pilote Soundcard radio modem"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1158
+msgid "soundmodem=iobase,irq,dma[,dma2[,serio[,pario]]],0,mode"
+msgstr "soundmodem=iobase,irq,dma[,dma2[,serio[,pario]]],0,mode"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1164
+msgid ""
+"All parameters except the last are integers; the dummy 0 is required because "
+"of a bug in the setup code.  The mode parameter is a string with syntax hw:"
+"modem, where hw is one of sbc, wss, wssfdx and modem is one of afsk1200, "
+"fsk9600."
+msgstr ""
+"Tous les paramètres sont des entiers, sauf les deux derniers. La valeur 0 "
+"est nécessaire pour éviter un bogue dans le code de démarrage. Le paramètre "
+"«\\ mode\\ » est une chaîne avec la syntaxe hw:modem, où hw correspond à "
+"sbc, wss, ou wssfdx et où modem correspond à afsk1200 ou fsk9600."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1165
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "THE LINE PRINTER DRIVER"
+msgstr "PILOTE D'IMPRIMANTE EN LIGNE"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1167
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`lp='"
+msgstr "«\\ lp=\\ »"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1171
+msgid "lp=0"
+msgstr "lp=0"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1173
+msgid "lp=auto"
+msgstr "lp=auto"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1175
+msgid "lp=reset"
+msgstr "lp=reset"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1177
+msgid "lp=port[,port...]"
+msgstr "lp=port[,port...]"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1182
+msgid ""
+"You can tell the printer driver what ports to use and what ports not to use. "
+"The latter comes in handy if you don't want the printer driver to claim all "
+"available parallel ports, so that other drivers (e.g. PLIP, PPA) can use "
+"them instead."
+msgstr ""
+"On peut indiquer au pilote d'imprimante les ports à utiliser et ceux à ne "
+"pas utiliser. Ceci permet d'éviter que le pilote n'examine tous les ports, "
+"afin que d'autres pilotes (PLIP, PPA) les utilisent."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1187
+msgid ""
+"The format of the argument is multiple port names. For example, lp=none,"
+"parport0 would use the first parallel port for lp1, and disable lp0.  To "
+"disable the printer driver entirely, one can use lp=0."
+msgstr ""
+"Le format du paramètre est une suite de noms de port. Par exemple, «\\ "
+"lp=none,parport0\\ » utilisera le premier port parallèle pour lp1, et "
+"désactivera lp0. Pour désactiver complètement le pilote d'imprimante, "
+"utilisez lp=0."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1188
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WDT500/501 driver"
+msgstr "PILOTE WDT500/501"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1192
+msgid "wdt=io,irq"
+msgstr "wdt=io,irq"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1194
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MOUSE DRIVERS"
+msgstr "PILOTES SOURIS"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1196
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`bmouse=irq'"
+msgstr "bmouse=irq"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1199
+msgid ""
+"The busmouse driver only accepts one parameter, that being the hardware IRQ "
+"value to be used."
+msgstr ""
+"Le pilote busmouse n'accepte qu'un seul paramètre, la valeur d'IRQ "
+"matérielle à utiliser."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1200
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`msmouse=irq'"
+msgstr "msmouse=irq"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1202
+msgid "And precisely the same is true for the msmouse driver."
+msgstr "La même chose est vraie pour le pilote msmouse."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1203
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ATARI mouse setup"
+msgstr "Configuration de la souris ATARI"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1206
+msgid "atamouse=threshold[,y-threshold]"
+msgstr "atamouse=threshold[,y-threshold]"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1211
+msgid ""
+"If only one argument is given, it is used for both x-threshold and y-"
+"threshold. Otherwise, the first argument is the x-threshold, and the second "
+"the y-threshold.  These values must lie between 1 and 20 (inclusive); the "
+"default is 2."
+msgstr ""
+"Si un seul paramètre est fourni, il sera utilisé à la fois pour les seuils x-"
+"threshold et y-threshold. Sinon, le premier argument est x-threshold et le "
+"second y-threshold. Ces valeurs doivent être dans l'intervalle 1 à 20 "
+"inclus. La valeur par défaut est 2."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1212
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "VIDEO HARDWARE"
+msgstr "PÉRIPHÉRIQUES VIDÉO"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1214
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`no-scroll'"
+msgstr "no-scroll"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1219
+msgid ""
+"This option tells the console driver not to use hardware scroll (where a "
+"scroll is effected by moving the screen origin in video memory, instead of "
+"moving the data). It is required by certain Braille machines."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette option demande au pilote de console de ne pas utiliser de défilement "
+"matériel (quand le défilement est géré en déplaçant l'adresse de l'écran "
+"dans la mémoire vidéo sans déplacer les données). Ceci est nécessaire pour "
+"certaines machines braille."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1220 manpages/C/man7/futex.7:91
+#: manpages/C/man7/intro.7:35 manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AUTHORS"
+msgstr "AUTEURS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1222
+msgid "Linus Torvalds (and many others)"
+msgstr "Linus Torvalds (et de nombreuses autres personnes)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1229
+msgid "B<lilo.conf>(5), B<klogd>(8), B<lilo>(8), B<mount>(8), B<rdev>(8)"
+msgstr "B<lilo.conf>(5), B<klogd>(8), B<lilo>(8), B<mount>(8), B<rdev>(8)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1234
+msgid ""
+"Large parts of this man page have been derived from the Boot Parameter HOWTO "
+"(version 1.0.1) written by Paul Gortmaker.  More information may be found in "
+"this (or a more recent) HOWTO.  An up-to-date source of information is I</"
+"usr/src/linux/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt>."
+msgstr ""
+"De nombreuses parties de cette page de manuel viennent du Boot-Parameter-"
+"HOWTO version 1.0.1 écrit par Paul Gortmaker. Des compléments d'information "
+"seront donc trouvés dans ce document (ou une version plus récente). Une "
+"source d'information à jour est\\ : I</usr/src/linux/Documentation/kernel-"
+"parameters.txt>."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CAPABILITIES"
+msgstr "CAPABILITIES"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-07-31"
+msgstr "31 juillet 2006"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.18"
+msgstr "Linux 2.6.18"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:29
+msgid "capabilities - overview of Linux capabilities"
+msgstr "capabilities - Présentation des capacités Linux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:41
+msgid ""
+"For the purpose of performing permission checks, traditional Unix "
+"implementations distinguish two categories of processes: I<privileged> "
+"processes (whose effective user ID is 0, referred to as superuser or root), "
+"and I<unprivileged> processes (whose effective UID is non-zero).  Privileged "
+"processes bypass all kernel permission checks, while unprivileged processes "
+"are subject to full permission checking based on the process's credentials "
+"(usually: effective UID, effective GID, and supplementary group list)."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour vérifier les permissions, les implémentations Unix traditionnelles "
+"distinguent deux catégories de processus\\ : les processus I<privilégiés> "
+"(dont l'UID effectif est 0, appelé superutilisateur ou root), et les "
+"processus I<non-privilégiés> (dont l'UID effectif est non-nul).  Les "
+"processus privilégiés contournent les vérifications de permissions du noyau, "
+"alors que les processus non-privilégiés sont soumis à une vérification "
+"complète basée sur l'identification du processus (habituellement\\ : UID "
+"effectif, GID effectif, et liste des groupes)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:47
+msgid ""
+"Starting with kernel 2.2, Linux divides the privileges traditionally "
+"associated with superuser into distinct units, known as I<capabilities>, "
+"which can be independently enabled and disabled.  Capabilities are a per-"
+"thread attribute."
+msgstr ""
+"À partir du noyau 2.2, Linux propose un mécanisme (encore imcomplet) de "
+"I<capacités>, qui scinde les privilèges traditionnellement associés au "
+"superutilisateur en unités distinctes que l'on peut activer ou inhiber "
+"individuellement."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Capabilities List"
+msgstr "Liste des capacités"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:50
+msgid "As at Linux 2.6.14, the following capabilities are implemented:"
+msgstr "Sous Linux 2.6.14, les capacités suivantes sont implémentées\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL> (since Linux 2.6.11)"
+msgstr "B<CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL> (depuis Linux 2.6.11)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:54
+msgid ""
+"Enable and disable kernel auditing; change auditing filter rules; retrieve "
+"auditing status and filtering rules."
+msgstr ""
+"Activer et désactiver l'audit du noyau\\ ; changer les règles de filtrage "
+"d'audit\\ ; accéder à l'état de l'audit, et aux règles de filtrage."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_AUDIT_WRITE> (since Linux 2.6.11)"
+msgstr "B<CAP_AUDIT_WRITE> (depuis Linux 2.6.11)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:57
+msgid "Allow records to be written to kernel auditing log."
+msgstr ""
+"Permettre l'écriture d'enregistrements dans le journal d'audit du noyau."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_CHOWN>"
+msgstr "B<CAP_CHOWN>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:61
+msgid "Allow arbitrary changes to file UIDs and GIDs (see B<chown>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+"Permet de modifier arbitrairement les UID et GID des fichiers (voir B<chown>"
+"(2))."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE>"
+msgstr "B<CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:65
+msgid ""
+"Bypass file read, write, and execute permission checks.  (DAC = "
+"\"discretionary access control\".)"
+msgstr ""
+"Contourne les permissions de lecture, écriture et exécution.  (DAC = "
+"\"discretionary access control\", contrôle d'accès à volonté)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH>"
+msgstr "B<CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:69
+msgid ""
+"Bypass file read permission checks and directory read and execute permission "
+"checks."
+msgstr ""
+"Contourne les permissions de lecture de fichiers et celles de lecture et "
+"exécution des répertoires."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_FOWNER>"
+msgstr "B<CAP_FOWNER>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:91
+msgid ""
+"Bypass permission checks on operations that normally require the file system "
+"UID of the process to match the UID of the file (e.g., B<chmod>(2), B<utime>"
+"(2)), excluding those operations covered by the B<CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE> and "
+"B<CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH>; set extended file attributes (see B<chattr>(1))  on "
+"arbitrary files; set Access Control Lists (ACLs) on arbitrary files; ignore "
+"directory sticky bit on file deletion; specify B<O_NOATIME> for arbitrary "
+"files in B<open>(2)  and B<fcntl>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Contourne les vérifications pour les opérations qui demandent que le FS-UID "
+"du processus corresponde à l'UID du fichier (par exemple B<chmod>(2), "
+"B<utime>(2)), à l'exclusion des opérations couvertes par les "
+"B<CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE> et B<CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH>\\ ; positionner les attributs "
+"de fichier étendus (voir B<chattr>(1)) sur les fichiers arbitraires\\ ; "
+"positionner les listes de contrôle d'accès ACL (Ndt\\ : Access Control "
+"Lists) sur les fichiers arbitraires\\ ; ignorer le bit sticky pour supprimer "
+"un fichier\\ ; spécifier B<O_NOATIME> dans B<open>(2) et B<fcntl>(2) pour "
+"des fichiers arbitraires."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_FSETID>"
+msgstr "B<CAP_FSETID>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:96
+msgid ""
+"Don't clear set-user-ID and set-group-ID bits when a file is modified; "
+"permit setting of the set-group-ID bit for a file whose GID does not match "
+"the file system or any of the supplementary GIDs of the calling process."
+msgstr ""
+"Ne pas effacer les bits Set-UID et Set-GID quand un fichier est modifié\\ ; "
+"autoriser le positionnement du bit Set-GID sur un fichier dont le GID ne "
+"correspond à aucun GID du processus appelant."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_IPC_LOCK>"
+msgstr "B<CAP_IPC_LOCK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:103
+msgid ""
+"Permit memory locking (B<mlock>(2), B<mlockall>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<shmctl>"
+"(2))."
+msgstr ""
+"Permet le verrouillage de pages mémoire (B<mlock>(2), B<mlockall>(2), B<mmap>"
+"(2), B<shmctl>(2))."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_IPC_OWNER>"
+msgstr "B<CAP_IPC_OWNER>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:106
+msgid "Bypass permission checks for operations on System V IPC objects."
+msgstr "Contourne les vérifications pour les opérations sur les IPC Système V."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_KILL>"
+msgstr "B<CAP_KILL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME CAP_KILL also has an effect for threads + setting child
+#.        termination signal to other than SIGCHLD: without this
+#.        capability, the termination signal reverts to SIGCHLD
+#.        if the child does an exec().  What is the rationale 
+#.        for this?
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:116
+msgid ""
+"Bypass permission checks for sending signals (see B<kill>(2)).  This "
+"includes use of the KDSIGACCEPT ioctl."
+msgstr ""
+"Contourne les vérifications pour l'émission de signaux (voir B<kill>(2)).  "
+"Cela inclut l'utilisation de l'ioctl KDSIGACCEPT."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_LEASE>"
+msgstr "B<CAP_LEASE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:121
+msgid ""
+"(Linux 2.4 onwards)  Allow file leases to be established on arbitrary files "
+"(see B<fcntl>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+"(Depuis Linux 2.4) Autorise la demande de bail sur n'importe quel fichier "
+"(voir B<fcntl>(2))."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE>"
+msgstr "B<CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  These attributes are now available on ext2, ext3, Reiserfs
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:130
+msgid ""
+"Allow setting of the B<EXT2_APPEND_FL> and B<EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL> extended "
+"file attributes (see B<chattr>(1))."
+msgstr ""
+"Autorise le positionnement des attributs étendus B<EXT2_APPEND_FL> et "
+"B<EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL> (voir B<chattr>(1))."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_MKNOD>"
+msgstr "B<CAP_MKNOD>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:135
+msgid "(Linux 2.4 onwards)  Allow creation of special files using B<mknod>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"(Depuis Linux 2.4)  Autorise la création de fichiers spéciaux avec B<mknod>"
+"(2)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:135
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_NET_ADMIN>"
+msgstr "B<CAP_NET_ADMIN>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:141
+msgid ""
+"Allow various network-related operations (e.g., setting privileged socket "
+"options, enabling multicasting, interface configuration, modifying routing "
+"tables)."
+msgstr ""
+"Permet certaines opérations réseau (p.ex. obtenir des options privilégiées "
+"sur les sockets, activer le multicast, configurer les interfaces, modifier "
+"les tables de routage)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:141
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE>"
+msgstr "B<CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:145
+msgid ""
+"Allow binding to Internet domain reserved socket ports (port numbers less "
+"than 1024)."
+msgstr ""
+"Autorise l'attachement d'une socket sur un port réservé (numéro de port "
+"inférieur à 1024)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:145
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_NET_BROADCAST>"
+msgstr "B<CAP_NET_BROADCAST>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:148
+msgid "(Unused)  Allow socket broadcasting, and listening multicasts."
+msgstr "(Inutilisé) Permet le broadcast et l'écoute multicast sur les sockets."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:148
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_NET_RAW>"
+msgstr "B<CAP_NET_RAW>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Also various IP options and setsockopt(SO_BINDTODEVICE)
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:152
+msgid "Permit use of RAW and PACKET sockets."
+msgstr "Autorise l'utilisation des sockets RAW et PACKET."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:152
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_SETGID>"
+msgstr "B<CAP_SETGID>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:156
+msgid ""
+"Allow arbitrary manipulations of process GIDs and supplementary GID list; "
+"allow forged GID when passing socket credentials via Unix domain sockets."
+msgstr ""
+"Accès toute les manipulations des GID du processus et de la liste de groupes "
+"supplémentaires, permet l'utilisation de faux GID sur les socket Unix."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_SETPCAP>"
+msgstr "B<CAP_SETPCAP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:160
+msgid ""
+"Grant or remove any capability in the caller's permitted capability set to "
+"or from any other process."
+msgstr ""
+"Autorise le transfert de toutes capacités de l'ensemble des capacités "
+"autorisées de l'appelant à partir ou vers n'importe quel processus."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:160
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_SETUID>"
+msgstr "B<CAP_SETUID>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME CAP_SETUID also an effect in exec(); document this.
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:169
+msgid ""
+"Allow arbitrary manipulations of process UIDs (B<setuid>(2), B<setreuid>(2), "
+"B<setresuid>(2), B<setfsuid>(2)); allow forged UID when passing socket "
+"credentials via Unix domain sockets."
+msgstr ""
+"Permer la manipulation arbitraire des UID du processus (B<setuid>(2), "
+"B<setreuid>(2), B<setresuid>(2), B<setfsuid>(2))\\ ; permet de transmettre "
+"un faux UID sur une socket dans le domaine Unix."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:169
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN>"
+msgstr "B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:228
+msgid ""
+"Permit a range of system administration operations including: B<quotactl>"
+"(2), B<mount>(2), B<umount>(2), B<swapon>(2)B<,> B<swapoff>(2)B<,> "
+"B<sethostname>(2), B<setdomainname>(2), B<IPC_SET> and B<IPC_RMID> "
+"operations on arbitrary System V IPC objects; perform operations on "
+"I<trusted> and I<security> Extended Attributes (see B<attr>(5)); call "
+"B<lookup_dcookie>(2); use B<ioprio_set>(2)  to assign B<IOPRIO_CLASS_RT> and "
+"IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE I/O scheduling classes; perform B<keyctl>(2)  "
+"B<KEYCTL_CHOWN> and B<KEYCTL_SETPERM> operations.  allow forged UID when "
+"passing socket credentials; exceed I</proc/sys/fs/file-max>, the system-wide "
+"limit on the number of open files, in system calls that open files (e.g., "
+"B<accept>(2), B<execve>(2), B<open>(2), B<pipe>(2); without this capability "
+"these system calls will fail with the error B<ENFILE> if this limit is "
+"encountered); employ B<CLONE_NEWNS> flag with B<clone>(2)  and B<unshare>"
+"(2); perform B<KEYCTL_CHOWN> and B<KEYCTL_SETPERM> B<keyctl>(2)  operations."
+msgstr ""
+"Autorise un ensemble d'opérations d'administration système, comprenant\\ : "
+"B<quotactl>(2), B<mount>(2), B<umount>(2), B<swapon>(2), B<swapoff>(2), "
+"B<sethostname>(2), B<setdomainname>(2), B<IPC_SET> et B<IPC_RMID> sur "
+"n'importe quel objet IPC Système V\\ ; réaliser des opérations sur les "
+"attributs étendus I<trusted> et I<security> (voir B<attr>(5))\\ ; appeler "
+"B<lookup_dcookie>(2)\\ ; utiliser B<ioprio_set>(2) pour fixer les classes "
+"d'ordonnancement d'E/S B<IOPRIO_CLASS_RT> et B<IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE>\\ ; "
+"utiliser les opérations B<KEYCTL_CHOWN> et B<KEYCTL_SETPERM> de B<keyctl>(2)"
+"\\ ; permettre d'utiliser un faux UID pour les authentifications des sockets"
+"\\ ; dépasser la limite I</proc/sys/fs/file-max> dans les appels système qui "
+"ouvrent les fichiers (par exemple, B<accept>(2), B<execve>(2), B<open>(2), "
+"B<pipe>(2)\\ ; sans cette capacité, ces appels système échouent avec "
+"l'erreur B<ENFILE> si cette limite est atteinte)\\ ; utiliser l'attribut "
+"B<CLONE_NEWNS> avec B<clone>(2) et B<unshare>(2)\\ ; effectuer les "
+"opérations B<KEYCTL_CHOWN> et B<KEYCTL_SETPERM> de B<keyctl>(2)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:228
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_SYS_BOOT>"
+msgstr "B<CAP_SYS_BOOT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:234
+msgid "Permit calls to B<reboot>(2)  and B<kexec_load>(2)."
+msgstr "Autorise les appels B<reboot>(2) et B<kexec_load>(2)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:234
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_SYS_CHROOT>"
+msgstr "B<CAP_SYS_CHROOT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:238
+msgid "Permit calls to B<chroot>(2)."
+msgstr "Autorise l'appel B<chroot>(2)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:238
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_SYS_MODULE>"
+msgstr "B<CAP_SYS_MODULE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:245
+msgid ""
+"Allow loading and unloading of kernel modules; allow modifications to "
+"capability bounding set (see B<init_module>(2)  and B<delete_module>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+"Permet le chargement ou le déchargement de modules du noyaux\\ ; permet la "
+"modification des limitations de capacités (voir B<init_module>(2) et "
+"B<delete_module>(2))."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:245
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_SYS_NICE>"
+msgstr "B<CAP_SYS_NICE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME CAP_SYS_NICE also has the following effect for 
+#.  migrate_pages(2):
+#.      do_migrate_pages(mm, &old, &new,
+#.          capable(CAP_SYS_NICE) ? MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL : MPOL_MF_MOVE);
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:276
+msgid ""
+"Allow raising process nice value (B<nice>(2), B<setpriority>(2))  and "
+"changing of the nice value for arbitrary processes; allow setting of real-"
+"time scheduling policies for calling process, and setting scheduling "
+"policies and priorities for arbitrary processes (B<sched_setscheduler>(2), "
+"B<sched_setparam>(2)); set CPU affinity for arbitrary processes "
+"(B<sched_setaffinity>(2)); set I/O scheduling class and priority for "
+"arbitrary processes (B<ioprio_set>(2)); allow B<migrate_pages>(2)  to be "
+"applied to arbitrary processes and allow processes to be migrated to "
+"arbitrary nodes; allow B<move_pages>(2)  to be applied to arbitrary "
+"processes; use the B<MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL> flag with B<mbind>(2)  and "
+"B<move_pages>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Autorise la diminution de la courtoisie (B<nice>(2), B<setpriority>(2)) et "
+"la modification de la valeur de courtoisie de n'importe quel processus\\ ; "
+"autorise l'utilisation des ordonnancements temps-réel pour le processus "
+"appelant, et la modification de l'ordonnancement de n'importe quel processus "
+"(B<sched_setscheduler>(2), B<sched_setparam>(2))\\ ; permet de définir "
+"l'affinité CPU pour les processus arbitraires (B<sched_setaffinity>())\\ ; "
+"de fixer la classe et la priorité d'ordonnancement d'E/S pour n'importe quel "
+"processus (B<ioprio_set>(2))\\ ; d'appliquer B<migrate_pages>(2) à n'importe "
+"quel processus et de migrer un processus vers n'importe quel n\\(oeud\\ ; "
+"permet à B<move_pages>(2) d'être appliqué à des processus arbitraires\\ ; "
+"d'utiliser l'option B<MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL> de B<mbind>(2) et B<move_pages>(2)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:276
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_SYS_PACCT>"
+msgstr "B<CAP_SYS_PACCT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:280
+msgid "Permit calls to B<acct>(2)."
+msgstr "Autorise l'appel B<acct>(2)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:280
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_SYS_PTRACE>"
+msgstr "B<CAP_SYS_PTRACE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:284
+msgid "Allow arbitrary processes to be traced using B<ptrace>(2)"
+msgstr "Permet de suivre n'importe quel processus avec B<ptrace>(2)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:284
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_SYS_RAWIO>"
+msgstr "B<CAP_SYS_RAWIO>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:292
+msgid ""
+"Permit I/O port operations (B<iopl>(2)  and B<ioperm>(2)); access I</proc/"
+"kcore>."
+msgstr ""
+"Autorise les opérations d'entrées-sorties (B<iopl>(2) et B<ioperm>(2))\\ ; "
+"accède à I</proc/kcore>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:292
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE>"
+msgstr "B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:310
+msgid ""
+"Permit: use of reserved space on ext2 file systems; B<ioctl>(2)  calls "
+"controlling ext3 journaling; disk quota limits to be overridden; resource "
+"limits to be increased (see B<setrlimit>(2)); B<RLIMIT_NPROC> resource limit "
+"to be overridden; I<msg_qbytes> limit for a message queue to be raised above "
+"the limit in I</proc/sys/kernel/msgmnb> (see B<msgop>(2)  and B<msgctl>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Permet\\ : l'utilisation de l'espace réservé sur un système ext2\\ ; l'appel "
+"B<ioctl>(2) pour configurer la journalisation ext3\\ ; le dépassement des "
+"quotas de disque\\ ; l'augmentation des limites de ressources (voir "
+"B<setrlimit>(2))\\ ; la surcharge de la limite B<RLIMIT_NPROC>\\ ; "
+"l'augmentation de la limite I<msg_qbytes> pour une file de messages au-"
+"dessus de la limite dans I</proc/sys/kernel/msgmnb> (voir B<msgop>(2)  et "
+"B<msgctl>(2))."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:310
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_SYS_TIME>"
+msgstr "B<CAP_SYS_TIME>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:317
+msgid ""
+"Allow modification of system clock (B<settimeofday>(2), B<stime>(2), "
+"B<adjtimex>(2)); allow modification of real-time (hardware) clock"
+msgstr ""
+"Autorise la modification de l'heure système (B<settimeofday>(2), B<stime>"
+"(2), B<adjtimex>(2))\\ ; permet la modification de l'horloge temps-réel "
+"(matérielle)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:317
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG>"
+msgstr "B<CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:321
+msgid "Permit calls to B<vhangup>(2)."
+msgstr "Autorise l'appel de B<vhangup>(2)."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:321
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Capability Sets"
+msgstr "Ensembles de capacités"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:324
+msgid ""
+"Each thread has three capability sets containing zero or more of the above "
+"capabilities:"
+msgstr ""
+"Chaque thread a trois ensembles contenant zéro ou plus des capacités ci-"
+"dessus\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:324 manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:407
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<Effective>:"
+msgstr "I<Effectif>\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:328
+msgid ""
+"the capabilities used by the kernel to perform permission checks for the "
+"thread."
+msgstr ""
+"Les capacités utilisées par le noyau pour vérifier les permissions du thread."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:328
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<Permitted>:"
+msgstr "I<Autorisé>\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:336
+msgid ""
+"the capabilities that the thread may assume (i.e., a limiting superset for "
+"the effective and inheritable sets).  If a thread drops a capability from "
+"its permitted set, it can never re-acquire that capability (unless it B<exec>"
+"()s a set-user-ID-root program)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les capacités auxquelles le thread peut accéder (un surensemble limite pour "
+"les ensembles effectif et héritable).  Si un processus supprime une capacité "
+"de son ensemble autorisé, il ne peut plus jamais la récupérer (sauf s'il "
+"exécute un programme Set-UID root)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:336
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<inheritable>:"
+msgstr "I<Héritable>\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:340
+msgid "the capabilities preserved across an B<execve>(2)."
+msgstr "Les capacités qui sont conservées au cours d'un B<execve>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:346
+msgid ""
+"A child created via B<fork>(2)  inherits copies of its parent's capability "
+"sets.  See below for a discussion of the treatment of capabilities during "
+"B<exec>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Un enfant créé par B<fork>(2) reçoit une copie des ensembles de capacité de "
+"son père. Le traitement des capacités lors d'un B<exec>() est décrit plus "
+"bas."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:352
+msgid ""
+"Using B<capset>(2), a thread may manipulate its own capability sets, or, if "
+"it has the B<CAP_SETPCAP> capability, those of a thread in another process."
+msgstr ""
+"En utilisant B<capset>(2), un thread peut manipuler ses propres ensembles, "
+"ou s'il a la capacité B<CAP_SETPCAP>, celles d'un thread d'un autre "
+"processus."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:352
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Capability bounding set"
+msgstr "Limitation des capacités"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:363
+msgid ""
+"When a program is execed, the permitted and effective capabilities are ANDed "
+"with the current value of the so-called I<capability bounding set>, defined "
+"in the file I</proc/sys/kernel/cap-bound>.  This parameter can be used to "
+"place a system-wide limit on the capabilities granted to all subsequently "
+"executed programs.  (Confusingly, this bit mask parameter is expressed as a "
+"signed decimal number in I</proc/sys/kernel/cap-bound>.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Quand un programme est exécuté, les capacités effectives et autorisées sont "
+"filtrées par un ET binaire avec la valeur en cours de I<la limitation des "
+"capacités>, définie dans le fichier I</proc/sys/kernel/cap-bound>.  Ce "
+"paramètre peut servir à fixer une limite au niveau système sur les capacités "
+"disponibles pour tous les programmes exécutés ultérieurement.  (Le masque de "
+"bits est exprimé comme un nombre décimal signé dans I</proc/sys/kernel/cap-"
+"bound>, ce qui entretient les confusions)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:368
+msgid ""
+"Only the B<init> process may set bits in the capability bounding set; other "
+"than that, the superuser may only clear bits in this set."
+msgstr ""
+"Seul le processus B<init> peut fixer l'ensemble des limitations\\ ; sinon, "
+"le superutilisateur peut uniquement effacer des bits dans cet ensemble."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:377
+msgid ""
+"On a standard system the capability bounding set always masks out the "
+"B<CAP_SETPCAP> capability.  To remove this restriction (dangerous!), modify "
+"the definition of B<CAP_INIT_EFF_SET> in I<include/linux/capability.h> and "
+"rebuild the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"Sur un système standard, la limitation élimine toujours la capacité "
+"B<CAP_SETPCAP>.  Pour supprimer cette restriction (attention, c'est dangereux"
+"\\ !), modifiez la définition de B<CAP_INIT_EFF_SET> dans I<include/linux/"
+"capability.h> et recompilez le noyau."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:380
+msgid ""
+"The capability bounding set feature was added to Linux starting with kernel "
+"version 2.2.11."
+msgstr ""
+"La limitation des capacités a été ajoutée à Linux à partir du noyau 2.2.11."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:380
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Current and Future Implementation"
+msgstr "Implémentations actuelle et à venir"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:382
+msgid "A full implementation of capabilities requires:"
+msgstr "Une implémentation complète des capacités réclame\\ :"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:383 manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:418
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:485 manpages/C/man7/locale.7:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2."
+msgstr "2."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:387
+msgid ""
+"that the kernel provide system calls allowing a thread's capability sets to "
+"be changed and retrieved."
+msgstr ""
+"que le noyau fournisse un appel système permettant de changer et récupérer "
+"les ensembles de capacités d'un processus."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:387 manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:423
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:488 manpages/C/man7/locale.7:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "3."
+msgstr "3."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:390
+msgid ""
+"file system support for attaching capabilities to an executable file, so "
+"that a process gains those capabilities when the file is execed."
+msgstr ""
+"le support du système de fichiers pour attacher des capacités aux fichiers "
+"exécutables, pour qu'un processus en dispose en lançant le programme."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:392
+msgid "As at Linux 2.6.14, only the first two of these requirements are met."
+msgstr "Sous Linux 2.6.14, seules les deux premières clauses sont remplies."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:398
+msgid ""
+"Eventually, it should be possible to associate three capability sets with an "
+"executable file, which, in conjunction with the capability sets of the "
+"thread, will determine the capabilities of a thread after an B<exec>():"
+msgstr ""
+"Il pourrait même être possible d'associer trois ensembles de capacité avec "
+"un fichier exécutable, lesquels, en conjonction avec les ensembles de "
+"capacité du procesus, détermineront les capacités dont un processus "
+"disposera après un B<exec>()\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:398
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<Inheritable> (formerly known as I<allowed>):"
+msgstr "I<Héritable> (anciennement I<autorisé>)\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:403
+msgid ""
+"this set is ANDed with the thread's inheritable set to determine which "
+"inheritable capabilities are permitted to the thread after the B<exec>()."
+msgstr ""
+"cet ensemble est combiné par un ET avec l'ensemble héritable du thread pour "
+"savoir quelles capacités seront héritées après l'appel B<exec>()."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:403
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<Permitted> (formerly known as I<forced>):"
+msgstr "I<Autorisé> (anciennement I<forcé>)\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:407
+msgid ""
+"the capabilities automatically permitted to the thread, regardless of the "
+"thread's inheritable capabilities."
+msgstr ""
+"les capacités automatiquement fournies au thread, quelles que soient ses "
+"capacités héritables."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:412
+msgid ""
+"those capabilities in the thread's new permitted set are also to be set in "
+"the new effective set.  (F(effective) would normally be either all zeroes or "
+"all ones.)"
+msgstr ""
+"les capacités qui du nouvel ensemble autorisé seront aussi placées dans "
+"l'ensemble effectif.  (F(effectif) est normalement entièrement composé de "
+"zéros ou de uns)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:416
+msgid ""
+"In the meantime, since the current implementation does not support file "
+"capability sets, during an B<exec>():"
+msgstr ""
+"En attendant, comme l'implémentation actuelle ne supporte pas les ensembles "
+"de capacités sur les fichiers, au cours d'un B<exec>()\\ :"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:416 manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:479
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1."
+msgstr "1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:418
+msgid "All three file capability sets are initially assumed to be cleared."
+msgstr "Les trois ensembles de capacités du fichier sont supposés vides."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:423
+msgid ""
+"If a set-user-ID-root program is being execed, or the real user ID of the "
+"process is 0 (root)  then the file inheritable and permitted sets are "
+"defined to be all ones (i.e., all capabilities enabled)."
+msgstr ""
+"Si on exécute un programme Set-UID root, ou si l'UID réel est nul, alors les "
+"ensembles héritable et autorisé du fichier sont remplis de uns (toutes les "
+"capacités activées)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:426
+msgid ""
+"If a set-user-ID-root program is being executed, then the file effective set "
+"is defined to be all ones."
+msgstr ""
+"Si un programme Set-UID root est exécuté, alors l'ensemble effectif du "
+"fichier est rempli avec des uns."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:426
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Transformation of Capabilities During exec()"
+msgstr "Transformation des capacités lors d'un appel exec()"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:432
+msgid ""
+"During an B<exec>(), the kernel calculates the new capabilities of the "
+"process using the following algorithm:"
+msgstr ""
+"Durant un B<exec>(), le noyau calcule les nouvelles capacités du processus "
+"en utilisant l'algorithme suivant\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:437
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"P'(permitted) = (P(inheritable) & F(inheritable)) | \n"
+"                (F(permitted) & cap_bset)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"P'(autorisé) = (P(héritable) & F(héritable) | \n"
+"               (F(autorisé) & cap_bset)\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:439
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "P'(effective) = P'(permitted) & F(effective)\n"
+msgstr "P'(effectif) = P'(autorisé) & F(effectif)\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:441
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "P'(inheritable) = P(inheritable)    [i.e., unchanged]\n"
+msgstr "P'(héritable) = P(héritable)    [inchangé]\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:445
+msgid "where:"
+msgstr "avec\\ :"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:445
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "P"
+msgstr "P"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:448
+msgid "denotes the value of a thread capability set before the B<exec>()"
+msgstr ""
+"indique la valeur d'un ensemble de capacités du thread avant le B<exec>()"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:448
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "P'"
+msgstr "P'"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:451
+msgid "denotes the value of a capability set after the B<exec>()"
+msgstr "indique la valeur d'un ensemble de capacités après le B<exec>()"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:451
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "F"
+msgstr "F"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:453
+msgid "denotes a file capability set"
+msgstr "indique la valeur d'un ensemble de capacités du fichier"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:453
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "cap_bset"
+msgstr "cap_bset"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:455
+msgid "is the value of the capability bounding set."
+msgstr "est la valeur de la limitation de capacités."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  If a process with real UID 0, and non-zero effective UID does an 
+#.  exec(), then it gets all capabilities (less CAP_SETPCAP) in its 
+#.  permitted set, and no effective capabilities
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:470
+msgid ""
+"In the current implementation, the upshot of this algorithm is that when a "
+"process B<exec>()s a set-user-ID-root program, or when a process with an "
+"effective UID of 0 B<exec>()s a program, it gains all capabilities in its "
+"permitted and effective capability sets, except those masked out by the "
+"capability bounding set (i.e., B<CAP_SETPCAP>).  This provides semantics "
+"that are the same as those provided by traditional Unix systems."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans l'implémentation actuelle, l'effet de cet algorithme est que lorsqu'un "
+"processus exécute un programme Set-UID root, ou lorsqu'un processus d'UID "
+"effectif nul exécute un programme, il obtient toutes les capacités dans ses "
+"ensembles de capacités autorisé et effectif, sauf celles qui sont interdites "
+"par la limitation de capacités (c'est-à-dire B<CAP_SETPCAP>). Ceci fournit "
+"une sémantique identique à celle fournie par les systèmes Unix traditionnels."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:470
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Effect of User ID Changes on Capabilities"
+msgstr "Effet des modifications d'UID sur les capacités"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:479
+msgid ""
+"To preserve the traditional semantics for transitions between 0 and non-zero "
+"user IDs, the kernel makes the following changes to a thread's capability "
+"sets on changes to the thread's real, effective, saved set, and file system "
+"user IDs (using B<setuid>(2), B<setresuid>(2), or similar):"
+msgstr ""
+"Afin de préserver la sémantique traditionnelle pour les transitions entre "
+"des UID nul et non nul, le noyau modifie les ensembles de capacités d'un "
+"thread de la façon suivante lors de modifications des UID réel, effectif, "
+"sauvé et du système de fichiers (avec B<setuid>(2), B<setresuid>(2) et "
+"compagnie)\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:485
+msgid ""
+"If one or more of the real, effective or saved set user IDs was previously "
+"0, and as a result of the UID changes all of these IDs have a non-zero "
+"value, then all capabilities are cleared from the permitted and effective "
+"capability sets."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'UID réel, effectif ou sauvé était égal à 0, et qu'à la suite de la "
+"modification ils sont tous non-nuls, toutes les capacités sont supprimés des "
+"ensembles de capacités autorisé et effectif."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:488
+msgid ""
+"If the effective user ID is changed from 0 to non-zero, then all "
+"capabilities are cleared from the effective set."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'UID effectif était nul et devient non nul, toutes les capacités sont "
+"supprimées de l'ensemble effectif."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:491
+msgid ""
+"If the effective user ID is changed from non-zero to 0, then the permitted "
+"set is copied to the effective set."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'UID effectif est modifié d'une valeur non nulle à 0, l'ensemble "
+"autorisé est copié dans l'ensemble effectif."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:491
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "4."
+msgstr "4."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:504
+msgid ""
+"If the file system user ID is changed from 0 to non-zero (see B<setfsuid>"
+"(2))  then the following capabilities are cleared from the effective set: "
+"B<CAP_CHOWN>, B<CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE>, B<CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH>, B<CAP_FOWNER>, "
+"and B<CAP_FSETID>.  If the file system UID is changed from non-zero to 0, "
+"then any of these capabilities that are enabled in the permitted set are "
+"enabled in the effective set."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le I<fsuid> est modifié de 0 à une valeur non nulle (voir B<setfsuid>"
+"(2)), les capacités suivantes sont supprimées de l'ensemble effectif\\ : "
+"B<CAP_CHOWN>, B<CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE>, B<CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH>, B<CAP_FOWNER> et "
+"B<CAP_FSETID>. Si le I<fsuid> devient nul, chacune de ces capacités est "
+"activée dans l'ensemble effectif si elle faisait partie de l'ensemble "
+"autorisé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:511
+msgid ""
+"If a thread that has a 0 value for one or more of its user IDs wants to "
+"prevent its permitted capability set being cleared when it resets all of its "
+"user IDs to non-zero values, it can do so using the B<prctl>()  "
+"B<PR_SET_KEEPCAPS> operation."
+msgstr ""
+"Si un thread dont l'un des UID vaut 0 ne veut pas que son ensemble autorisé "
+"soit vidé lorsqu'il fixe tous ses UID à des valeurs non nulles, il peut le "
+"faire avec l'opération B<PR_SET_KEEPCAPS> de l'appel système B<prctl>()."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:511 manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:142
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:48 manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:159
+#: manpages/C/man7/fifo.7:41 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:157
+#: manpages/C/man7/futex.7:81 manpages/C/man7/glob.7:124
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:86 manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:250
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:786
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTES"
+msgstr "NOTES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:520
+msgid ""
+"The I<libcap> package provides a suite of routines for setting and getting "
+"capabilities that is more comfortable and less likely to change than the "
+"interface provided by B<capset>(2)  and B<capget>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le paquet I<libcap> fournit un ensemble de routines pour écrire et lire les "
+"capacités d'un processus, de manière plus simple et moins susceptible de "
+"changer que l'interface fournie par B<capset>(2) et B<capget>(2)."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:520 manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:354
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:143 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:141
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:461 manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:300
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:194
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CONFORMING TO"
+msgstr "CONFORMITÉ"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:523
+msgid ""
+"No standards govern capabilities, but the Linux capability implementation is "
+"based on the withdrawn POSIX.1e draft standard."
+msgstr ""
+"Il n'y a pas de véritable norme pour les capacités, mais l'implémentation "
+"Linux est basé sur une interprétation de la norme (retirée) POSIX.1e."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:526
+msgid ""
+"There is as yet no file system support allowing capabilities to be "
+"associated with executable files."
+msgstr ""
+"Il n'y a pas encore de support dans le système de fichiers permettant "
+"d'associer les capacités et les fichiers exécutables."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:530
+msgid "B<capget>(2), B<prctl>(2), B<setfsuid>(2), B<pthreads>(7)"
+msgstr "B<capget>(2), B<prctl>(2), B<setfsuid>(2), B<pthreads>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CHARSETS"
+msgstr "CHARSETS"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-05-07"
+msgstr "7 mai 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:16
+msgid "charsets - programmer's view of character sets and internationalization"
+msgstr ""
+"charsets - Jeux de caractères et internationalisation pour les programmeurs."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:22
+msgid ""
+"Linux is an international operating system.  Various of its utilities and "
+"device drivers (including the console driver) support multilingual character "
+"sets including Latin-alphabet letters with diacritical marks, accents, "
+"ligatures, and entire non-Latin alphabets including Greek, Cyrillic, Arabic, "
+"and Hebrew."
+msgstr ""
+"Linux est un système d'exploitation international. Plusieurs de ses "
+"utilitaires et de ses gestionnaires de périphériques (y compris le "
+"gestionnaire de console)  supportent les jeux de caractères multilingues "
+"contenant les lettres de l'alphabet latin avec des accents et des liaisons, "
+"et des alphabets non-latin complets comme le grec, le cyrillique, l'arabe ou "
+"l'hébreu."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:29
+msgid ""
+"This manual page presents a programmer's-eye view of different character-set "
+"standards and how they fit together on Linux.  Standards discussed include "
+"ASCII, ISO 8859, KOI8-R, Unicode, ISO 2022 and ISO 4873.  The primary "
+"emphasis is on character sets actually used as locale character sets, not "
+"the myriad others that can be found in data from other systems."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette page de manuel présente le point de vue du programmeur sur les "
+"différents jeux de caractères, et comment ils s'organisent sous Linux. Les "
+"standards présentés comprennent l'ASCII, l'ISO 8859, le KOI8-R, l'Unicode, "
+"l'ISO 2022 et l'ISO 4873. Un accent particulier est mis sur les jeux de "
+"caractères véritablement utilisés dans les localisations, et non sur la "
+"myriade de jeux provenant d'autres systèmes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:34
+msgid ""
+"A complete list of charsets used in a officially supported locale in glibc "
+"2.2.3 is: ISO-8859-{1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9,13,15}, CP1251, UTF-8, EUC-{KR,JP,TW}, "
+"KOI8-{R,U}, GB2312, GB18030, GBK, BIG5, BIG5-HKSCS and TIS-620 (in no "
+"particular order.) (Romanian may be switching to ISO-8859-16.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Une liste complète des jeux de caractères utilisés dans une localisation "
+"officielle de la GlibC est\\ :vISO-8859-{1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9,13,15}, CP1251, UTF-"
+"8, EUC-{KR,JP,TW}, OI8-{R,U}, GB2312, GB18030, GBK, BIG5, BIG5-HKSCS et TIS-"
+"620, sans ordre particulier. Le roumain va peut-être basculer sur ISO-8859-"
+"16)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:39
+msgid ""
+"ASCII (American Standard Code For Information Interchange) is the original 7-"
+"bit character set, originally designed for American English.  It is "
+"currently described by the ECMA-6 standard."
+msgstr ""
+"L'ASCII (American Standard Code For Information Interchange)  est le jeu de "
+"caractères 7 bits original, prévu pour l'anglais (américain).  Il est décrit "
+"actuellement dans le standard ECMA-6."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:46
+msgid ""
+"Various ASCII variants replacing the dollar sign with other currency symbols "
+"and replacing punctuation with non-English alphabetic characters to cover "
+"German, French, Spanish and others in 7 bits exist.  All are deprecated; GNU "
+"libc doesn't support locales whose character sets aren't true supersets of "
+"ASCII. (These sets are also known as ISO-646, a close relative of ASCII that "
+"permitted replacing these characters.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Une variante ASCII remplaçant le symbole américain «\\ dièse\\ #\\ » par le "
+"symbole anglais «\\ livre sterling\\ £\\ » est utilisée en Grande-Bretagne. "
+"Si besoin, on identifie les variantes américaine et britannique en utilisant "
+"les termes «\\ ASCII US\\ » et «\\ ASCII UK\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:49
+msgid ""
+"As Linux was written for hardware designed in the US, it natively supports "
+"ASCII."
+msgstr ""
+"Comme Linux est écrit sur du matériel conçu pour les États-Unis, il supporte "
+"l'ASCII US de manière native."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO 8859"
+msgstr "ISO 8859"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:54
+msgid ""
+"ISO 8859 is a series of 15 8-bit character sets all of which have US ASCII "
+"in their low (7-bit) half, invisible control characters in positions 128 to "
+"159, and 96 fixed-width graphics in positions 160-255."
+msgstr ""
+"L'ISO 8859 est une série de 10 jeux de caractères 8 bits, contenant l'ASCII "
+"US dans leur première moitié (7 bits), des caractères de contrôle non-"
+"imprimables entre les positions 128 et 159, et 96 symboles graphiques de "
+"largeur fixe aux emplacements 160 à 255."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:58
+msgid ""
+"Of these, the most important is ISO 8859-1 (Latin-1).  It is natively "
+"supported in the Linux console driver, fairly well supported in X11R6, and "
+"is the base character set of HTML."
+msgstr ""
+"De tous ces jeux, le plus important (Ndt\\ : notamment pour nous\\ !) est "
+"l'ISO 8859-1 (Latin-1). Il est supporté de manière native par le "
+"gestionnaire de console Linux, assez bien supporté par X11R6, et c'est le "
+"jeu de caractères de base pour l'HTML."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  // some distributions still have the deprecated consolechars
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:66
+msgid ""
+"Console support for the other 8859 character sets is available under Linux "
+"through user-mode utilities (such as B<setfont>(8))  that modify keyboard "
+"bindings and the EGA graphics table and employ the \"user mapping\" font "
+"table in the console driver."
+msgstr ""
+"Le support console des autres jeux de caractères 8859 est disponible sous "
+"Linux, à travers des utilitaires comme B<setfont>(8), qui modifient la "
+"correspondance des touches du clavier, la table graphique EGA, et utilisent "
+"une projection personnalisée de la table de fonte du gestionnaire de console."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:68
+msgid "Here are brief descriptions of each set:"
+msgstr "Voici une brève description des jeux de caractères 8859\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8859-1 (Latin-1)"
+msgstr "8859-1 (Latin-1)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:75
+msgid ""
+"Latin-1 covers most Western European languages such as Albanian, Catalan, "
+"Danish, Dutch, English, Faroese, Finnish, French, German, Galician, Irish, "
+"Icelandic, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Swedish. The lack of "
+"the ligatures Dutch ij, French oe and old-style ,,German`` quotation marks "
+"is considered tolerable."
+msgstr ""
+"Le Latin-1 couvre la plupart des langues d'Europe de l'Ouest, comme "
+"l'albanais, l'allemand, l'anglais, le catalan, le danois, l'espagnol, le "
+"férovingien, le finnois, le français, le gallois, le néerlandais, "
+"l'irlandais, l'islandais, l'italien, le norvégien, le portugais et le "
+"suédois. Le manque de liaison entre les «\\ ij\\ » néerlandais, entre les "
+"«\\ oe\\ » français, et l'absence des anciens guillemets ,,allemands`` est "
+"tolérable."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8859-2 (Latin-2)"
+msgstr "8859-2 (Latin-2)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:80
+msgid ""
+"Latin-2 supports most Latin-written Slavic and Central European languages: "
+"Croatian, Czech, German, Hungarian, Polish, Rumanian, Slovak, and Slovene."
+msgstr ""
+"Le Latin-2 contient la plupart des langues slaves d'Europe de l'Est "
+"utilisant l'alphabet latin\\ : allemand, croate, hongrois, polonais, "
+"roumain, slovaque, slovénien et tchèque."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8859-3 (Latin-3)"
+msgstr "8859-3 (Latin-3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:84
+msgid ""
+"Latin-3 is popular with authors of Esperanto, Galician, and Maltese.  "
+"(Turkish is now written with 8859-9 instead.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Le Latin-3 est utilisé pour les textes en esperanto, galois, maltais et turc."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8859-4 (Latin-4)"
+msgstr "8859-4 (Latin-4)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:88
+msgid ""
+"Latin-4 introduced letters for Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian.  It is "
+"essentially obsolete; see 8859-10 (Latin-6) and 8859-13 (Latin-7)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le Latin-4 introduit des lettres pour l'estonien et le lituanien. Il est "
+"presque obsolète, remplacé par 8859-10 (Latin-6)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8859-5"
+msgstr "8859-5"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:94
+msgid ""
+"Cyrillic letters supporting Bulgarian, Byelorussian, Macedonian, Russian, "
+"Serbian and Ukrainian.  Ukrainians read the letter `ghe' with downstroke as "
+"`heh' and would need a ghe with upstroke to write a correct ghe.  See the "
+"discussion of KOI8-R below."
+msgstr ""
+"L'alphabet cyrillique est utilisé en bulgare, biélorusse, macédonien, russe, "
+"serbe et ukrainien. Les Ukrainiens prononcent la lettre «\\ ghe\\ » fermée, "
+"comme «\\ heh\\ » et aurait besoin d'un accent pour distinguer le «\\ ghe\\ "
+"» correct. Voir les remarques concernant le KOI8-R ci-dessous."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8859-6"
+msgstr "8859-6"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:99
+msgid ""
+"Supports Arabic.  The 8859-6 glyph table is a fixed font of separate letter "
+"forms, but a proper display engine should combine these using the proper "
+"initial, medial, and final forms."
+msgstr ""
+"Supporte l'arabe. La table 8859-6 est une police de caractères de largeur "
+"fixe, mais un affichage correct doit combiner les lettres en utilisant leurs "
+"formes initiale, centrale et finale."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8859-7"
+msgstr "8859-7"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:102
+msgid "Supports Modern Greek."
+msgstr "Supporte le grec moderne."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8859-8"
+msgstr "8859-8"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:108
+msgid ""
+"Supports modern Hebrew without niqud (punctuation signs). Niqud and full-"
+"fledged Biblical Hebrew are outside the scope of this character set; under "
+"Linux, UTF-8 is the preferred encoding for these."
+msgstr "Supporte l'hébreu."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8859-9 (Latin-5)"
+msgstr "8859-9 (Latin-5)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:112
+msgid ""
+"This is a variant of Latin-1 that replaces Icelandic letters with Turkish "
+"ones."
+msgstr ""
+"Il s'agit d'une variante du Latin-1 qui remplace les lettres islandaises "
+"rarement utilisées par des lettres turques."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8859-10 (Latin-6)"
+msgstr "8859-10 (Latin-6)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:118
+msgid ""
+"Latin 6 adds the last Inuit (Greenlandic) and Sami (Lappish) letters that "
+"were missing in Latin 4 to cover the entire Nordic area.  RFC 1345 listed a "
+"preliminary and different `latin6'. Skolt Sami still needs a few more "
+"accents than these."
+msgstr ""
+"Le Latin 6 ajoute les dernières lettres inuit (Groënland) et sami (lappon)  "
+"qui manquaient dans le Latin 4 pour couvrir toute la zone nordique.  La RFC "
+"1345 indique un latin 6 plus ancien et différent. Le sami nécessite en "
+"réalité plus d'accents que ceux proposés."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8859-11"
+msgstr "8859-11"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:122
+msgid ""
+"This only exists as a rejected draft standard. The draft standard was "
+"identical to TIS-620, which is used under Linux for Thai."
+msgstr ""
+"Ceci n'existe qu'en tant que proposition rejetée. Il s'agit d'une version "
+"identique au TIS-620, utilisé sous Linux pour le thaï."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8859-12"
+msgstr "8859-12"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:128
+msgid ""
+"This set does not exist. While Vietnamese has been suggested for this space, "
+"it does not fit within the 96 (non-combining) characters ISO 8859 offers. "
+"UTF-8 is the preferred character set for Vietnamese use under Linux."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce jeu n'existe pas. On a proposé de l'utiliser pour le vietnamien, mais il "
+"ne tient pas dans les 96 caractères (sans combinaisons) offerts par l'ISO "
+"8850.  L'UTF-8 est le jeu de caractère préféré pour l'utilisation du "
+"vietnamien sous Linux."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8859-13 (Latin-7)"
+msgstr "8859-13 (Latin-7)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:132
+msgid ""
+"Supports the Baltic Rim languages; in particular, it includes Latvian "
+"characters not found in Latin-4."
+msgstr ""
+"Supporte les langues baltiques, en particulier les caractères lituaniens "
+"absents du Latin-4."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:132
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8859-14 (Latin-8)"
+msgstr "8859-14 (Latin-8)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:136
+msgid ""
+"This is the Celtic character set, covering Gaelic and Welsh.  This charset "
+"also contains the dotted characters needed for Old Irish."
+msgstr ""
+"Jeu de caractères celtique, couvrant le gaëlique et le gallois.  Ce jeu "
+"contient les caractères pointés nécessaires pour l'irlandais ancien."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8859-15 (Latin-9)"
+msgstr "8859-15 (Latin-9)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:140
+msgid ""
+"This adds the Euro sign and French and Finnish letters that were missing in "
+"Latin-1."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans ce jeu se trouvent le symbole euro et les ligatures françaises qui "
+"manquaient dans le Latin-1."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:140
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8859-16 (Latin-10)"
+msgstr "8859-16 (Latin-10)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:144
+msgid ""
+"This set covers many of the languages covered by 8859-2, and supports "
+"Romanian more completely then that set does."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce jeu recouvre la plupart des langues du 8859-2, et supporte mieux le "
+"Roumain."
+
+# #-#-#-#-#  charsets.7.po (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
+# type: SH
+# #-#-#-#-#  koi8-r.7.po (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:144 manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "KOI8-R"
+msgstr "KOI8-R"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:150
+msgid ""
+"KOI8-R is a non-ISO character set popular in Russia.  The lower half is US "
+"ASCII; the upper is a Cyrillic character set somewhat better designed than "
+"ISO 8859-5. KOI8-U is a common character set, based off KOI8-R, that has "
+"better support for Ukrainian. Neither of these sets are ISO-2022 compatible, "
+"unlike the ISO-8859 series."
+msgstr ""
+"Le KOI8-R est un jeu de caractères non-ISO très répandu en Russie.  La "
+"première moitié correspond à l'ASCII US, la seconde est un jeu de caractère "
+"cyrillique un peu mieux conçu que l'ISO 8859-5. Le KOI8-U est un jeu commun, "
+"basé sur le KOI8-R, qui a un meilleur support pour l'ukrainien.  Aucun de "
+"ces jeux n'est compatible avec l'ISO-2022, contrairement à l'ISO-8859."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:154
+msgid ""
+"Console support for KOI8-R is available under Linux through user-mode "
+"utilities that modify keyboard bindings and the EGA graphics table, and "
+"employ the \"user mapping\" font table in the console driver."
+msgstr ""
+"Le support console du KOI8-R est disponible sous Linux, à travers des "
+"utilitaires comme I<setfont>(8), qui modifient la correspondance des touches "
+"du clavier, la table graphique EGA, et utilisent une projection "
+"personnalisée de la table de fonte du gestionnaire de console."
+
+# type: SH
+#.  Thanks to Tomohiro KUBOTA for the following sections about 
+#.  national standards.
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "JIS X 0208"
+msgstr "JIS X 0208"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:170
+msgid ""
+"JIS X 0208 is a Japanese national standard character set. Though there are "
+"some more Japanese national standard character sets (like JIS X 0201, JIS X "
+"0212, and JIS X 0213), this is the most important one. Characters are mapped "
+"into a 94x94 two-byte matrix, whose each byte is in the range 0x21-0x7e. "
+"Note that JIS X 0208 is a character set, not an encoding. This means that "
+"JIS X 0208 itself is not used for expressing text data. JIS X 0208 is used "
+"as a component to construct encodings such as EUC-JP, Shift_JIS, and ISO-"
+"2022-JP. EUC-JP is the most important encoding for Linux and includes US "
+"ASCII and JIS X 0208. In EUC-JP, JIS X 0208 characters are expressed in two "
+"bytes, each of which is the JIS X 0208 code plus 0x80."
+msgstr ""
+"JIS X 0208 est un jeu de caractères standard japonais. Bien qu'il y ait "
+"plusieurs jeux de caractères standard japonais, (comme JIS X 0201, JIS X "
+"0212, et JIS X 0213), celui-ci est le plus important.  Les caractères sont "
+"projetés dans une matrice de deux octets 94x94, dont chaque octet est dans "
+"l'intervalle x21-0x7E. Notez que JIS X 0208 est un jeu de caractères, pas un "
+"encodage. Ceci signifie que JIS X 0208 lui-même n'est pas utilisé pour "
+"exprimer des données de texte. Il est utilisé comme composant pour "
+"construire un encodage comme EUC-JP, Shift_JIS, et ISO-2022-JP. EUC-JP est "
+"le plus important encodage sous Linux et inclut l'ASCII US et le JIS X 0208. "
+"Dans l'EUC-JP, les caractères du JIS X 0208 sont exprimés sur deux octets, "
+"chacun étant le code JIS X 0208 plus 0x80."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:171
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "KS X 1001"
+msgstr "KS X 1001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:178
+msgid ""
+"KS X 1001 is a Korean national standard character set. Just as JIS X 0208, "
+"characters are mapped into a 94x94 two-byte matrix.  KS X 1001 is used like "
+"JIS X 0208, as a component to construct encodings such as EUC-KR, Johab, and "
+"ISO-2022-KR.  EUC-KR is the most important encoding for Linux and includes "
+"US ASCII and KS X 1001. KS C 5601 is an older name for KS X 1001."
+msgstr ""
+"KS X 1001 est un jeu de caractères standard coréen. Comme dans le JIS X "
+"0208, les caractères sont projetés dans une matric 94x94 sur deux octets.  "
+"KS X 1001 est utilisé, comme le JIS X 0208, comme composant pour construire "
+"un encodage comme le EUC-KR, Johab, et ISO-2022-KR.  EUC-KR est l'encodage "
+"le plus important sous Linux et inclut l'ASCII US et le KS X 1001. KS C 5601 "
+"est un ancien nom pour le KS X 1001."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:179
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GB 2312"
+msgstr "GB 2312"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:185
+msgid ""
+"GB 2312 is a mainland Chinese national standard character set used to "
+"express simplified Chinese. Just like JIS X 0208, characters are mapped into "
+"a 94x94 two-byte matrix used to construct EUC-CN.  EUC-CN is the most "
+"important encoding for Linux and includes US ASCII and GB 2312.  Note that "
+"EUC-CN is often called as GB, GB 2312, or CN-GB."
+msgstr ""
+"GB 2312 est le principal jeu de caractères chinois, utilisé pour exprimer le "
+"chinois simplifié. Comme avec le JIS X 0208, les caractères sont projetés "
+"dans une matrice 94x94 sur deux octets pour construire l'EUC-CN. Celui-ci "
+"est l'encodage le plus important sous Linux et inclut l'ASCII US et le GB "
+"2312. Notez que l'EUC-CN est souvent appelé GB, GB 2312 ou CN-GB."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:186
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Big5"
+msgstr "Big5"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:193
+msgid ""
+"Big5 is a popular character set in Taiwan to express traditional Chinese. "
+"(Big5 is both a character set and an encoding.) It is a superset of US "
+"ASCII. Non-ASCII characters are expressed in two bytes. Bytes 0xa1-0xfe are "
+"used as leading bytes for two-byte characters. Big5 and its extension is "
+"widely used in Taiwan and Hong Kong. It is not ISO 2022-compliant."
+msgstr ""
+"Big5 est un jeu de caractères populaire à Taïwan pour exprimer le chinois "
+"traditionnel (Big5 est à la fois un jeu de caractères et un encodage). C'est "
+"un surensemble de l'ASCII. Les caractères non ASCII sont exprimés sur deux "
+"octets. Les octets 0xA1-0xFE sont utilisés en préambule pour les caractères "
+"de deux octets. Le Big5 et son extension sont largement utilisés à Taiwan et "
+"Hong-Kong. Il n'est pas compatible ISO 2022."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:194
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TIS 620"
+msgstr "TIS 620"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:199
+msgid ""
+"TIS 620 is a Thai national standard character set and a superset of US "
+"ASCII. Like ISO 8859 series, Thai characters are mapped into 0xa1-0xfe. TIS "
+"620 is the only commonly used character set under Linux besides UTF-8 to "
+"have combining characters."
+msgstr ""
+"Le TIS 620 est un jeu de caractère standard thaï, et un surensemble de "
+"l'ASCII US. Comme la série des ISO 8859, les caractères thaïs sont projetés "
+"dans l'intervalle 0xA1-0xFE. Le TIS 620 est le seul jeu de caractères "
+"couramment utilisé sous Linux, hormis l'UTF-8, avec des caractères combinés."
+
+# #-#-#-#-#  charsets.7.po (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
+# type: SH
+# #-#-#-#-#  unicode.7.po (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:200
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UNICODE"
+msgstr "UNICODE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:208
+msgid ""
+"Unicode (ISO 10646) is a standard which aims to unambiguously represent "
+"every character in every human language.  Unicode's structure permits 20.1 "
+"bits to encode every character. Since most computers don't include 20.1-bit "
+"integers, Unicode is usually encoded as 32-bit integers internally and "
+"either a series of 16-bit integers (UTF-16) (needing two 16-bit integers "
+"only when encoding certain rare characters) or a series of 8-bit bytes (UTF-"
+"8). Information on Unicode is available at E<lt>http://www.unicode.comE<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'Unicode (ISO 10646) est un standard destiné à représenter sans ambiguïté "
+"tous les signes écrits de toutes les langues humaines connues.  La structure "
+"de l'Unicode offre 21 bits pour chaque caractère. Comme les ordinateurs "
+"n'ont pas d'entiers avec 21 bits, l'encodage Unicode interne est sur 32 "
+"bits, et en externe sur des séries d'entiers 16 bits (UTF-16) (qui ne "
+"nécessite deux entiers 16 bits que pour des caractères rares) ou une série "
+"d'octets 8 bits (UTF-8). Des informations supplémentaires sur l'Unicode sont "
+"disponibles sur E<lt>http://www.unicode.orgE<gt>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:213
+msgid ""
+"Linux represents Unicode using the 8-bit Unicode Transformation Format (UTF-"
+"8).  UTF-8 is a variable length encoding of Unicode.  It uses 1 byte to code "
+"7 bits, 2 bytes for 11 bits, 3 bytes for 16 bits, 4 bytes for 21 bits, 5 "
+"bytes for 26 bits, 6 bytes for 31 bits."
+msgstr ""
+"Linux représente l'Unicode en utilisant le format de transfert sur 8 bits "
+"(UTF-8). L'UTF-8 est un codage à longueur variable. Il utilise un octet pour "
+"coder 7 bits, 2 octets pour 11 bits, 3 octets pour 16 bits, 4 octets pour 21 "
+"bits, 5 octets pour 26 bits, 6 octets pour 31 bits."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:219
+msgid ""
+"Let 0,1,x stand for a zero, one, or arbitrary bit.  A byte 0xxxxxxx stands "
+"for the Unicode 00000000 0xxxxxxx which codes the same symbol as the ASCII "
+"0xxxxxxx.  Thus, ASCII goes unchanged into UTF-8, and people using only "
+"ASCII do not notice any change: not in code, and not in file size."
+msgstr ""
+"Représentons par 0,1,x des bits à 0, à 1, ou quelconque.  Un octet 0xxxxxxx "
+"correspond à l'Unicode 00000000 0xxxxxxx qui indique le même symbole que "
+"l'ASCII 0xxxxxxx.  Ainsi, ASCII n'est pas modifié par UTF-8, et les gens "
+"utilisant uniquement l'ASCII ne remarqueront aucun changement\\ : ni dans le "
+"codage, ni dans les tailles de fichiers."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:226
+msgid ""
+"A byte 110xxxxx is the start of a 2-byte code, and 110xxxxx 10yyyyyy is "
+"assembled into 00000xxx xxyyyyyy.  A byte 1110xxxx is the start of a 3-byte "
+"code, and 1110xxxx 10yyyyyy 10zzzzzz is assembled into xxxxyyyy yyzzzzzz.  "
+"(When UTF-8 is used to code the 31-bit ISO 10646 then this progression "
+"continues up to 6-byte codes.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Un octet 110xxxxx représente le début d'un code sur 2 octets, et 110xxxxx "
+"10yyyyyy est assemblé en 00000xxx xxyyyyyy.  Un octet 1110xxxx correspond au "
+"début d'un code sur 3 octets, et 1110xxxx 10yyyyyy 10zzzzzz sont assemblés "
+"en xxxxyyyy yyzzzzzz.  Quand l'UTF-8 est utilisé pour coder les 31 bits de "
+"l'ISO 10646 cette progression continue jusqu'à des codes sur 6 octets."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:236
+msgid ""
+"For most people who use ISO-8859 character sets, this means that the "
+"characters outside of ASCII are now coded with two bytes. This tends to "
+"expand ordinary text files by only one or two percent. For Russian or Greek "
+"users, this expands ordinary text files by 100%, since text in those "
+"languages is mostly outside of ASCII. For Japanese users this means that the "
+"16-bit codes now in common use will take three bytes. While there are "
+"algorithmic conversions from some character sets (esp. ISO-8859-1) to "
+"Unicode, general conversion requires carrying around conversion tables, "
+"which can be quite large for 16-bit codes."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour les utilisateurs de l'ISO-8859-1, ceci signifie que les caractères avec "
+"le bit de poids fort à 1 sont désormais codés sur deux octets. Ceci tend à "
+"allonger les fichiers de texte ordinaires de 1 à 2 pour cent ([NDT] Dans "
+"quelle langue ? Il y a plus d'un à deux pour cent de caractères accentués en "
+"français\\ !). Il n'y a pas de problèmes de conversion néanmoins, car les "
+"symboles Unicode correspondant aux caractères ISO-8859-1 conservent les "
+"mêmes valeurs (étendues avec 8 bits à zéro en tête).  Pour les utilisateurs "
+"japonais, ceci signifie que les codes sur 16 bits couramment employés "
+"prendront désormais 3 octets, et que les tables de transcodage devront être "
+"étendues. D'ailleurs de nombreux japonais préfèrent le standard ISO 2022."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:241
+msgid ""
+"Note that UTF-8 is self-synchronizing: 10xxxxxx is a tail, any other byte is "
+"the head of a code.  Note that the only way ASCII bytes occur in a UTF-8 "
+"stream, is as themselves. In particular, there are no embedded NULs ('\\e0') "
+"or '/'s that form part of some larger code."
+msgstr ""
+"Remarquez que l'UTF-8 se synchronise automatiquement\\ : 10xxxxxx est le "
+"corps ou la fin d'un code, et tout autre octet est un début de code.  Notez "
+"également que les octets ASCII dans un flux UTF-8 ne peuvent que représenter "
+"les caractères ASCII correspondants. En particulier il n'y a pas de "
+"caractères NULs ('\\(rs0') ou '/' faisant partie d'un code plus grand."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:245
+msgid ""
+"Since ASCII, and, in particular, NUL and '/', are unchanged, the kernel does "
+"not notice that UTF-8 is being used. It does not care at all what the bytes "
+"it is handling stand for."
+msgstr ""
+"Comme l'ASCII, et en particulier NUL et «\\ /\\ », ne sont pas modifiés, le "
+"noyau ne remarque pas que l'UTF-8 est utilisé. Il n'a pas à se préoccuper de "
+"la signification des octets qu'il manipule."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:252
+msgid ""
+"Rendering of Unicode data streams is typically handled through `subfont' "
+"tables which map a subset of Unicode to glyphs.  Internally the kernel uses "
+"Unicode to describe the subfont loaded in video RAM.  This means that in UTF-"
+"8 mode one can use a character set with 512 different symbols.  This is not "
+"enough for Japanese, Chinese and Korean, but it is enough for most other "
+"purposes."
+msgstr ""
+"La gestion des flux de données Unicode est généralement effectuée à travers "
+"des tables de «\\ sous-fontes\\ » correspondant à un sous-ensemble des "
+"caractères Unicode. En interne, le noyau utilise l'Unicode pour décrire les "
+"sous-fontes chargées en mémoire vidéo. Ceci signifie qu'en mode UTF-8, on "
+"peut utiliser le jeu de caractères japonais avec 512 symboles différents. Ce "
+"n'est pas assez pour le japonais, le chinois ou le coréen, mais c'est "
+"généralement suffisant pour toutes les autres utilisations."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:256
+msgid ""
+"At the current time, the console driver does not handle combining "
+"characters. So Thai, Sioux and any other script needing combining characters "
+"can't be handled on the console."
+msgstr ""
+"À l'heure actuelle, le pilote de la console ne permet pas d'utiliser les "
+"caractères combinants. Les langages Thai, Sioux, et tout autre nécessitant "
+"des caractères combinants ne peut pas être utilisé sur la console."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:257
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO 2022 AND ISO 4873"
+msgstr "ISO 2022 et ISO 4873"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:263
+msgid ""
+"The ISO 2022 and 4873 standards describe a font-control model based on VT100 "
+"practice.  This model is (partially) supported by the Linux kernel and by "
+"B<xterm>(1).  It is popular in Japan and Korea."
+msgstr ""
+"Les standards ISO 2022 et 4873 décrivent un modèle de contrôle des fontes "
+"basé sur le fonctionnement du VT100. Ce modèle est (partiellement) supporté "
+"par le noyau Linux et B<xterm>(1).  Il est assez populaire au Japon et en "
+"Corée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:272
+msgid ""
+"There are 4 graphic character sets, called G0, G1, G2 and G3, and one of "
+"them is the current character set for codes with high bit zero (initially "
+"G0), and one of them is the current character set for codes with high bit "
+"one (initially G1).  Each graphic character set has 94 or 96 characters, and "
+"is essentially a 7-bit character set. It uses codes either 040-0177 (041-"
+"0176) or 0240-0377 (0241-0376).  G0 always has size 94 and uses codes 041-"
+"0176."
+msgstr ""
+"Il existe 4 jeux de caractères graphiques, nommés G0, G1, G2 et G3, l'un "
+"d'entre eux est utilisé comme jeu de caractères en cours pour les codes avec "
+"le bit de poids fort à 0 (par défaut G0), et un autre est utilisé pour les "
+"codes avec le bit de poids fort à 1 (initialement G1).  Chaque ensemble "
+"dispose de 94 ou 96 caractères, et est constitué de caractères sur 7 bits. "
+"Ce modèle utilise soit les codes 040-0177 (041-0176) soit les codes 0240-"
+"0377 (0241-0376).  G0 a toujours une taille de 94 caractères et utilise les "
+"codes 041-0176."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:283
+msgid ""
+"Switching between character sets is done using the shift functions ^N (SO or "
+"LS1), ^O (SI or LS0), ESC n (LS2), ESC o (LS3), ESC N (SS2), ESC O (SS3), "
+"ESC ~ (LS1R), ESC } (LS2R), ESC | (LS3R).  The function LSI<n> makes "
+"character set GI<n> the current one for codes with high bit zero.  The "
+"function LSI<n>R makes character set GI<n> the current one for codes with "
+"high bit one.  The function SSI<n> makes character set GI<n> (I<n>=2 or 3)  "
+"the current one for the next character only (regardless of the value of its "
+"high order bit)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le basculement entre les jeux de caractères est effectué à travers les "
+"séquences ^N (SO ou LS1), ^O (SI ou LS0), ESC n (LS2), ESC o (LS3), ESC N "
+"(SS2), ESC O (SS3), ESC ~ (LS1R), ESC } (LS2R), ESC | (LS3R).  La fonction "
+"LSI<n> réclame le jeu GI<n> pour les codes dont le bit de poids fort est à "
+"zéro.  La fonction SI<n> demande le jeu GI<n> pour les codes dont le bit de "
+"poids fort est à un.  La fonction SSI<n> réclame le jeu GI<n> (I<n>=2 ou 3)  "
+"pour le caractère suivant uniquement (quelle que soit la valeur du bit de "
+"poids fort)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:295
+msgid ""
+"A 94-character set is designated as GI<n> character set by an escape "
+"sequence ESC ( xx (for G0), ESC ) xx (for G1), ESC * xx (for G2), ESC + xx "
+"(for G3), where xx is a symbol or a pair of symbols found in the ISO 2375 "
+"International Register of Coded Character Sets.  For example, ESC ( @ "
+"selects the ISO 646 character set as G0, ESC ( A selects the UK standard "
+"character set (with pound instead of number sign), ESC ( B selects ASCII "
+"(with dollar instead of currency sign), ESC ( M selects a character set for "
+"African languages, ESC ( ! A selects the Cuban character set, etc. etc."
+msgstr ""
+"Un jeu de 94 caractères est désigné comme jeu GI<n> par une séquence ESC "
+"( xx (pour G0), ESC ) xx (pour G1), ESC * xx (pour G2), ESC + xx (pour G3), "
+"où xx est un symbole, ou une paire de symboles du standard ISO 2375 "
+"International Register of Coded Character Sets.  Par exemple, ESC ( @ "
+"sélectionne le jeu ISO 646 en tant que G0, ESC ( A sélectionne le jeu "
+"standard UK (avec la livre sterling à la place du dièse), ESC ( B "
+"sélectionne l'ASCII, ESC ( M sélectionne un jeu de caractères africain, ESC "
+"( ! A sélectionne les caractères cubains, etc."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:300
+msgid ""
+"A 96-character set is designated as GI<n> character set by an escape "
+"sequence ESC - xx (for G1), ESC . xx (for G2)  or ESC / xx (for G3).  For "
+"example, ESC - G selects the Hebrew alphabet as G1."
+msgstr ""
+"Un jeu de 96 caractères est désigné comme jeu GI<n> par une séquence ESC - "
+"xx (pour G1), ESC . xx (pour G2) ou ESC / xx (pour G3).  Par exemple, ESC - "
+"G sélectionne l'alphabet hébreu comme G1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:307
+msgid ""
+"A multibyte character set is designated as GI<n> character set by an escape "
+"sequence ESC $ xx or ESC $ ( xx (for G0), ESC $ ) xx (for G1), ESC $ * xx "
+"(for G2), ESC $ + xx (for G3).  For example, ESC $ ( C selects the Korean "
+"character set for G0.  The Japanese character set selected by ESC $ B has a "
+"more recent version selected by ESC & @ ESC $ B."
+msgstr ""
+"Un jeu de caractères multi-octets est désigné comme jeu GI<n> par une "
+"séquence ESC $ xx ou ESC $ ( xx (pour G0), ESC $ ) xx (pour G1), ESC $ * xx "
+"(pour G2), ESC $ + xx (pour G3).  Par exemple, ESC $ ( C sélectionne les "
+"caractères coréens pour le jeu G0.  Le jeu de caractères japonais "
+"sélectionné par ESC $ B dispose d'une version plus récente sélectionnée par "
+"ESC & @ ESC $ B."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:314
+msgid ""
+"ISO 4873 stipulates a narrower use of character sets, where G0 is fixed "
+"(always ASCII), so that G1, G2 and G3 can only be invoked for codes with the "
+"high order bit set.  In particular, ^N and ^O are not used anymore, ESC ( xx "
+"can be used only with xx=B, and ESC ) xx, ESC * xx, ESC + xx are equivalent "
+"to ESC - xx, ESC . xx, ESC / xx, respectively."
+msgstr ""
+"L'ISO 4873 réclame une utilisation précise des jeux de caractères, dans "
+"laquelle G0 est fixé (toujours l'ASCII), ainsi seuls G1, G2 et G3 peuvent "
+"être invoqués pour les codes avec un bit de poids fort à 1.  En particulier, "
+"^N et ^O ne sont plus utilisés, ESC ( xx peut seulement être utilisé avec "
+"xx=B, et ESC ) xx, ESC * xx, ESC + xx sont équivalents à ESC - xx, ESC . xx, "
+"ESC / xx, respectivement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:322
+msgid ""
+"B<console>(4), B<console_codes>(4), B<console_ioctl>(4), B<ascii>(7), "
+"B<iso_8859-1>(7), B<unicode>(7), B<utf-8>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<console>(4), B<console_codes>(4), B<console_ioctl>(4), B<ascii>(7), "
+"B<iso_8859-1>(7), B<unicode>(7), B<utf-8>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/complex.7:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "COMPLEX"
+msgstr "COMPLEX"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/complex.7:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-07-28"
+msgstr "28 juillet 2002"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/complex.7:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "complex math"
+msgstr "Mathématiques des nombres complexes"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/complex.7:7
+msgid "complex - basics of complex mathematics"
+msgstr "complex - Bases des mathématiques concernant les nombres complexes"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/complex.7:7 manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:10
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:36 manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:25
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:29 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:29
+#: manpages/C/man7/futex.7:11 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:12
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:10 manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:22
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYNOPSIS"
+msgstr "SYNOPSIS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/complex.7:9
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>complex.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>complex.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/complex.7:12
+msgid ""
+"Complex numbers are numbers of the form z = a+b*i, where a and b are real "
+"numbers and i = sqrt(-1), so that i*i = -1."
+msgstr ""
+"Les nombres complexes sont des nombres de la forme z = a+b*i, où a et b sont "
+"des nombres réels et i = sqrt(-1), de sorte que i*i = -1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/complex.7:19
+msgid ""
+"There are other ways to represent that number. The pair (a,b) of real "
+"numbers may be viewed as a point in the plane, given by X- and Y-"
+"coordinates. This same point may also be described by giving the pair of "
+"real numbers (r,phi), where r is the distance to the origin O, and phi the "
+"angle between the X-axis and the line Oz. Now z = r*exp(i*phi) = r*(cos(phi)"
+"+i*sin(phi))."
+msgstr ""
+"Il y a d'autres manières de représenter ce nombre. La paire de nombres réels "
+"(a, b) peut être vue comme un point du plan, indiqué par ses coordonnées en "
+"X et Y. Le même point peut aussi être décrit par une paire de nombres réels "
+"(r, phi), où r est la distance à l'origine O et phi l'angle entre l'axe des "
+"X et la ligne Oz. Ce qui donne z =r*exp(i*phi) = r*(cos(phi)*i(sin(phi)). "
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/complex.7:21
+msgid "The basic operations are defined on z = a+b*i and w = c+d*i as:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les opérations de base sur z = a+b*i et w = c+d*i sont définies comme suit :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/complex.7:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<addition: z+w = (a+c) + (b+d)*i>"
+msgstr "B<addition : z+w = (a+c) + (b+d)*i>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/complex.7:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<multiplication: z*w = (a*c - b*d) + (a*d + b*c)*i>"
+msgstr "B<multiplication : z*w = (a*c - b*d) + (a*d + b*c)*i>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/complex.7:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<division: z/w = ((a*c + b*d)/(c*c + d*d)) + ((b*c - a*d)/(c*c + d*d))*i>"
+msgstr "B<division : z/w = ((a*c + b*d)/(c*c + d*d)) + ((b*c - a*d)/(c*c + d*d))*i>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/complex.7:30
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all math function have a complex counterpart but there are some "
+"complex only functions."
+msgstr ""
+"Presque toutes les fonctions mathématiques ont leur équivalent complexe mais "
+"il existe aussi des fonctions qui ne s'appliquent qu'aux nombres complexes. "
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/complex.7:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXAMPLE"
+msgstr "EXEMPLE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/complex.7:33
+msgid ""
+"Your C-compiler can work with complex numbers if it supports the C99 "
+"standard.  Link with -lm. The imaginary unit is represented by I."
+msgstr ""
+"Votre compilateur C peut traiter les nombres complexes s'il est conforme à "
+"la norme C99. Effectuez l'édition de liens avec -lm. La partie imaginaire "
+"est représentée par I."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/complex.7:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/* check that exp(i*pi) == -1 */\n"
+"#include E<lt>math.hE<gt>\t/* for atan */\n"
+"#include E<lt>complex.hE<gt>\n"
+"main() {\n"
+"\tdouble pi = 4*atan(1);\n"
+"\tcomplex z = cexp(I*pi);\n"
+"\tprintf(\"%f+%f*i\\en\", creal(z), cimag(z));\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"/* vérifier que exp(i*pi) == -1 */\n"
+"#include E<lt>math.hE<gt>\t/* pour atan */\n"
+"#include E<lt>complex.hE<gt>\n"
+"main() {\n"
+"\tdouble pi = 4*atan(1);\n"
+"\tcomplex z = cexp(I*pi);\n"
+"\tprintf(\"%f+%f*i\\en\", creal(z), cimag(z));\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/complex.7:49
+msgid "B<cabs>(3), B<carg>(3), B<cexp>(3), B<cimag>(3), B<creal>(3)"
+msgstr "B<cabs>(3), B<carg>(3), B<cexp>(3), B<cimag>(3), B<creal>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DDP"
+msgstr "DDP"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-05-01"
+msgstr "1er mai 1999"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:10
+msgid "ddp - Linux AppleTalk protocol implementation"
+msgstr "ddp - Implémentation Linux du protocole AppleTalk"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:12 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:14 manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:12
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:14
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>netatalk/at.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>netatalk/at.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:16
+msgid "I<ddp_socket>B< = socket(PF_APPLETALK, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);>"
+msgstr "I<ddp_socket>B< = socket(PF_APPLETALK, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:18
+msgid "I<raw_socket>B< = socket(PF_APPLETALK, SOCK_RAW, >I<protocol>B<);>"
+msgstr "I<raw_socket>B< = socket(PF_APPLETALK, SOCK_RAW, >I<protocole>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:27
+msgid ""
+"Linux implements the Appletalk protocols described in I<Inside Appletalk>.  "
+"Only the DDP layer and AARP are present in the kernel. They are designed to "
+"be used via the B<netatalk> protocol libraries. This page documents the "
+"interface for those who wish or need to use the DDP layer directly."
+msgstr ""
+"Linux implémente le protocole AppleTalk décrit dans le document I<Inside "
+"Appletalk>.  Seuls le niveau DDP et l'AARP sont présents dans le noyau, ils "
+"sont conçus pour être utilisés via les bibliothèques du protocole "
+"B<netatalk>.  Cette page documente l'interface pour ceux qui ont envie (ou "
+"besoin)  d'utiliser directement le niveau DDP."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:31
+msgid ""
+"The communication between Appletalk and the user program works using a BSD-"
+"compatible socket interface. For more information on sockets, see B<socket>"
+"(7)."
+msgstr ""
+"La communication entre Appletalk et le programme utilisateur fonctionne en "
+"utilisant une interface compatible avec les sockets BSD. Voir B<socket>(7)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:50
+msgid ""
+"An AppleTalk socket is created by calling the B<socket>(2)  function with a "
+"B<PF_APPLETALK> socket family argument. Valid socket types are B<SOCK_DGRAM> "
+"to open a B<ddp> socket or B<SOCK_RAW> to open a B<raw> socket.  I<protocol> "
+"is the Appletalk protocol to be received or sent. For B<SOCK_RAW> you must "
+"specify B<ATPROTO_DDP>."
+msgstr ""
+"Une socket AppleTalk est créée en appelant la fonction B<socket>(2)  avec un "
+"argument B<PF_APPLETALK> en famille de socket. Les types valides sont "
+"B<SOCK_DGRAM> pour ouvrir une socket B<ddp> ou B<SOCK_RAW> pour ouvrir une "
+"socket B<raw>.  I<protocol> est le protocole Appletalk pour envoyer ou "
+"recevoir des données.  Pour le type B<SOCK_RAW> il faut indiquer "
+"B<ATPROTO_DDP>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:55
+msgid ""
+"Raw sockets may be only opened by a process with effective user ID 0 or when "
+"the process has the B<CAP_NET_RAW> capability."
+msgstr ""
+"Les sockets raw peuvent seulement être ouvertes par un processus ayant UID "
+"effectif nul ou ayant la capacité B<CAP_NET_RAW>."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:55 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:100 manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ADDRESS FORMAT"
+msgstr "FORMAT D'ADRESSE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:58
+msgid ""
+"An Appletalk socket address is defined as a combination of a network number, "
+"a node number, and a port number."
+msgstr ""
+"Une socket AppleTalk est définie comme la combinaison d'un numéro de réseau, "
+"d'un numéro de noeud et d'un numéro de port."
+
+# type: ta
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "4n 20n 32n"
+msgstr "4n 20n 32n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct at_addr {\n"
+"\tu_short\ts_net;\n"
+"\tu_char\ts_node;\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct at_addr {\n"
+"    u_short    s_net;\n"
+"    u_char     s_node;\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct sockaddr_atalk {\n"
+"\tsa_family_t\tsat_family;\t/* address family */\n"
+"\tu_char\tsat_port;\t/* port */\n"
+"\tstruct at_addr\tsat_addr;\t/* net/node */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct sockaddr_atalk {\n"
+"    sa_family_t     sat_family; /* Famille d'adresse */\n"
+"    u_char          sat_port;   /* Port              */\n"
+"    struct at_addr  sat_addr;   /* noeud / réseau    */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME this doesn't make sense [johnl]
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:109
+msgid ""
+"I<sat_family> is always set to B<AF_APPLETALK>.  I<sat_port> contains the "
+"port. The port numbers below 129 are known as I<reserved ports.> Only "
+"processes with the effective user ID 0 or the B<CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE> "
+"capability may B<bind>(2)  to these sockets.  I<sat_addr> is the host "
+"address.  The I<net> member of I<struct at_addr> contains the host network "
+"in network byte order.  The value of B<AT_ANYNET> is a wildcard and also "
+"implies \\(lqthis network.\\(rq The I<node> member of I<struct at_addr> "
+"contains the host node number.  The value of B<AT_ANYNODE> is a wildcard and "
+"also implies \\(lqthis node.\\(rq The value of B<ATADDR_BCAST> is a link "
+"local broadcast address."
+msgstr ""
+"I<sat_family> doit toujours être rempli avec B<AF_APPLETALK>. I<sat_port> "
+"contient le numéro de port. Les numéros inférieurs à 129 sont I<réservés>. "
+"Seuls les processus ayant un UID effectif nul ou la capacité "
+"B<CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE> peut appeler B<bind>(2) sur ces sockets.  "
+"I<sat_addr> est l'adresse de l'hôte.  Le membre I<net> de la structure "
+"I<at_addr> contient le numéro de réseau dans l'ordre des octets du réseau "
+"(«\\ network byte order\\ »).  La valeur B<AT_ANYNET> est générique et "
+"correspond aussi à «\\ ce réseau\\ ». Le membre I<node> de la structure "
+"I<at_addr> contient le numéro d'hôte. La valeur B<AT_ANYNODE> est générique, "
+"et correspond aussi à «\\ cet hôte\\ ». La valeur B<ATADDR_BCAST> est une "
+"adresse broadcast locale."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:109 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:194
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SOCKET OPTIONS"
+msgstr "OPTIONS DES SOCKETS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:111
+msgid "No protocol-specific socket options are supported."
+msgstr "Il n'y a pas d'options spécifiques au protocole sur les sockets."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:119
+msgid ""
+"IP supports a sysctl interface to configure some global AppleTalk "
+"parameters.  The sysctls can be accessed by reading or writing the I</proc/"
+"sys/net/atalk/*> files or with the B<sysctl>(2)  interface."
+msgstr ""
+"Il y a une interface sysctl pour configurer certains paramètres AppleTalk "
+"globaux.  On peut y accéder en lisant ou écrivant les fichiers I</proc/sys/"
+"net/atalk/*> ou en utilisant l'appel système B<sysctl>(2)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:119
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<aarp-expiry-time>"
+msgstr "B<aarp-expiry-time>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:122
+msgid "The time interval (in seconds) before an AARP cache entry expires."
+msgstr ""
+"L'intervalle de temps (en secondes) avant qu'une entrée du cache AARP expire."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<aarp-resolve-time>"
+msgstr "B<aarp-resolve-time>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:125
+msgid "The time interval (in seconds) before an AARP cache entry is resolved."
+msgstr ""
+"L'intervalle de temps (en secondes) avant qu'une entrée du cache AARP soit "
+"résolue."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<aarp-retransmit-limit>"
+msgstr "B<aarp-retransmit-limit>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:129
+msgid ""
+"The number of retransmissions of an AARP query before the node is declared "
+"dead."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre de retransmissions d'une demande AARP avant de déclarer le noeud "
+"mort."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:129
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<aarp-tick-time>"
+msgstr "B<aarp-tick-time>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:132
+msgid "The timer rate (in seconds) for the timer driving AARP."
+msgstr "La période (en secondes) de la temporisation dirigeant l'AARP."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:135
+msgid ""
+"The default values match the specification and should never need to be "
+"changed."
+msgstr ""
+"Les valeurs par défaut correspondent aux spécifications et ne doivent "
+"normalement pas être modifiées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME Add a section about multicasting
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:141
+msgid "All ioctls described in B<socket>(7)  apply to ddp."
+msgstr ""
+"Toutes les ioctls décrites dans la page B<socket>(7)  s'appliquent au ddp."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:147
+msgid ""
+"Be very careful with the B<SO_BROADCAST> option - it is not privileged in "
+"Linux. It is easy to overload the network with careless sending to broadcast "
+"addresses."
+msgstr ""
+"Soyez très prudents avec l'option B<SO_BROADCAST>, elle n'est pas "
+"privilégiée sous Linux. Il est facile de surcharger le réseau en écrivant "
+"sans faire attention vers des adresses broadcast."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:152
+msgid ""
+"Appletalk is supported by Linux 2.0 or higher. The B<sysctl> interface is "
+"new in Linux 2.2."
+msgstr ""
+"Appletalk est supporté par Linux 2.0 et ultérieurs. L'interface B<sysctl> "
+"est nouvelle dans Linux 2.2."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:152 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:818
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ERRORS"
+msgstr "ERREURS"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:156 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:822
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTCONN>"
+msgstr "B<ENOTCONN>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:160 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:826
+msgid ""
+"The operation is only defined on a connected socket, but the socket wasn't "
+"connected."
+msgstr ""
+"L'opération n'est définie que sur une socket connectée, mais cette socket "
+"n'était pas connectée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:160 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:826
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EINVAL>"
+msgstr "B<EINVAL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:163
+msgid "Invalid argument passed."
+msgstr "Argument invalide."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:163 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:832
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EMSGSIZE>"
+msgstr "B<EMSGSIZE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:166
+msgid "Datagram is bigger than the DDP MTU."
+msgstr "Le datagramme est plus grand que le MTU DDP."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:166 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:835
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EACCES>"
+msgstr "B<EACCES>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:173
+msgid ""
+"The user tried to execute an operation without the necessary permissions.  "
+"These include sending to a broadcast address without having the broadcast "
+"flag set, and trying to bind to a reserved port without effective user ID 0 "
+"or B<CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'utilisateur a essayé d'exécuter une opération sans avoir les permissions "
+"adéquates.  Ceci inclut l'envoi vers une adresse broadcast sans avoir "
+"l'attribut correspondant, ou la tentative d'utilisation de port réservé sans "
+"UID effectif nul et sans la capacité B<CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:173 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:852
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EADDRINUSE>"
+msgstr "B<EADDRINUSE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:176 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:855
+msgid "Tried to bind to an address already in use."
+msgstr "Tentative d'attachement à une adresse déjà utilisée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:176
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOMEM> and B<ENOBUFS>"
+msgstr "B<ENOMEM> et B<ENOBUFS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:179
+msgid "Not enough memory available."
+msgstr "Pas assez de mémoire."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:179 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:855
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOPROTOOPT> and B<EOPNOTSUPP>"
+msgstr "B<ENOPROTOOPT> et B<EOPNOTSUPP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:182 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:858
+msgid "Invalid socket option passed."
+msgstr "Passage d'une option de socket non valable."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:182 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:858
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPERM>"
+msgstr "B<EPERM>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:187
+msgid ""
+"User doesn't have permission to set high priority, make a configuration "
+"change, or send signals to the requested process or group,"
+msgstr "L'utilisateur n'a pas les permissions nécessaires."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:187 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:862
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EADDRNOTAVAIL>"
+msgstr "B<EADDRNOTAVAIL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:191 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:867
+msgid ""
+"A non-existent interface was requested or the requested source address was "
+"not local."
+msgstr ""
+"Une interface inexistante a été demandée, ou l'adresse d'émission demandée "
+"n'était pas locale."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:191 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:867
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EAGAIN>"
+msgstr "B<EAGAIN>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:194
+msgid "Operation on a nonblocking socket would block."
+msgstr "L'opération bloquerait alors que la socket est non-bloquante."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:194 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:870
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ESOCKTNOSUPPORT>"
+msgstr "B<ESOCKTNOSUPPORT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:197
+msgid "The socket was unconfigured, or an unknown socket type was requested."
+msgstr "La socket n'est pas configurée ou on a demandé un type inconnu."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:197 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:873
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EISCONN>"
+msgstr "B<EISCONN>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:201 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:877
+msgid "B<connect>(2)  was called on an already connected socket."
+msgstr "B<connect>(2) a été appelée sur une socket déjà connectée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:201 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:877
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EALREADY>"
+msgstr "B<EALREADY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:204
+msgid "A connection operation on a non-blocking socket is already in progress."
+msgstr "Une connexion est déjà en cours sur la socket non-bloquante."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:204 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:880
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ECONNABORTED>"
+msgstr "B<ECONNABORTED>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:208 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:884
+msgid "A connection was closed during an B<accept>(2)."
+msgstr "Une connexion a été fermée durant un appel à B<accept>(2)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:208 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:884
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPIPE>"
+msgstr "B<EPIPE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:211 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:887
+msgid "The connection was unexpectedly closed or shut down by the other end."
+msgstr ""
+"La connexion a été fermée prématurément ou volontairement à l'autre "
+"extrêmité."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:211 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:887
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOENT>"
+msgstr "B<ENOENT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:215 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:891
+msgid "B<SIOCGSTAMP> was called on a socket where no packet arrived."
+msgstr "B<SIOCGSTAMP> a été appelé sur une socket qu'aucun paquet n'a atteint."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:215 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:891
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EHOSTUNREACH>"
+msgstr "B<EHOSTUNREACH>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:218
+msgid "No routing table entry matches the destination address."
+msgstr ""
+"Aucune entrée dans la table de routage ne correspond à l'adresse de "
+"destination."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:218 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:896
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENODEV>"
+msgstr "B<ENODEV>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:221 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:899
+msgid "Network device not available or not capable of sending IP."
+msgstr ""
+"Le périphérique réseau n'est pas disponible ou est incapable d'utiliser le "
+"protocole IP."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:221 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:899
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOPKG>"
+msgstr "B<ENOPKG>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:224 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:902
+msgid "A kernel subsystem was not configured."
+msgstr "Un sous-système du noyau n'est pas configuré."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:224 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:931
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "COMPATIBILITY"
+msgstr "COMPATIBILITÉ"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:230
+msgid ""
+"The basic AppleTalk socket interface is compatible with B<netatalk> on BSD-"
+"derived systems. Many BSD systems fail to check B<SO_BROADCAST> when sending "
+"broadcast frames; this can lead to compatibility problems."
+msgstr ""
+"L'interface socket AppleTalk de base est compatible avec B<netatalk> sur les "
+"systèmes dérivés de BSD. Plusieurs systèmes BSD peuvent échouer à vérifier "
+"B<SO_BROADCAST> lorsqu'ils envoient des trames broadcast. Ceci peut poser "
+"des problèmes de compatibilité."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:235
+msgid ""
+"The raw socket mode is unique to Linux and exists to support the alternative "
+"CAP package and AppleTalk monitoring tools more easily."
+msgstr ""
+"Le mode socket B<raw> est spécifique à Linux et existe pour supporter le "
+"paquetage CAP et les outils de supervision AppleTalk plus facilement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:237 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:945
+msgid "There are too many inconsistent error values."
+msgstr "Il y a trop de valeurs d'erreurs hétérogènes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:240
+msgid ""
+"The ioctls used to configure routing tables, devices, AARP tables and other "
+"devices are not yet described."
+msgstr ""
+"Les ioctls utilisées pour configurer les tables de routage, les "
+"périphériques, et les tables AARP ne sont pas encore décrites."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:244
+msgid "B<recvmsg>(2), B<sendmsg>(2), B<capabilities>(7), B<socket>(7)"
+msgstr "B<recvmsg>(2), B<sendmsg>(2), B<capabilities>(7), B<socket>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ENVIRON"
+msgstr "ENVIRON"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-12-14"
+msgstr "14 décembre 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:36
+msgid "environ - user environment"
+msgstr "environ - Environnement utilisateur"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<extern char **environ;>\n"
+msgstr "B<extern char **environ;>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:58
+msgid ""
+"The variable I<environ> points to an array of strings called the "
+"`environment'.  (This variable must be declared in the user program, but is "
+"declared in the header file I<E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>> in case the header files "
+"came from libc4 or libc5, and in case they came from glibc and "
+"B<_GNU_SOURCE> was defined.)  This array of strings is made available to the "
+"process by the B<exec>(3)  call that started the process.  By convention "
+"these strings have the form `I<name>B<=>I<value>'.  Common examples are:"
+msgstr ""
+"La variable I<environ> pointe sur un tableau de chaînes que l'on nomme «\\ "
+"environnement\\ ». (Cette variable doit être déclarée dans les programmes "
+"utilisateurs, mais elle est déclarée dans le fichier d'en\\(hytête "
+"I<E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>> avec libc4 et libc5, ou bien avec glibc si "
+"B<_GNU_SOURCE> est définie.) Ce tableau de chaînes de caractères est fourni "
+"au processus par l'appel B<exec>(3) qui démarre le processus. Par "
+"convention, ces chaînes sont de la forme «\\ I<nom>B<=>I<valeur>\\ ». Des "
+"exemples classiques sont\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<USER>"
+msgstr "B<USER>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:61
+msgid "The name of the logged-in user (used by some BSD-derived programs)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nom de l'utilisateur connecté (utilisé par des programmes de style BSD)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOGNAME>"
+msgstr "B<LOGNAME>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:64
+msgid ""
+"The name of the logged-in user (used by some System-V derived programs)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nom de l'utilisateur connecté (utilisé par certains programmes de style "
+"System V)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<HOME>"
+msgstr "B<HOME>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:70
+msgid ""
+"A user's login directory, set by B<login>(1)  from the password file "
+"B<passwd>(5)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le répertoire de login d'un utilisateur, mis en place par B<login>(1) depuis "
+"le fichier B<passwd>(5)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LANG>"
+msgstr "B<LANG>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:77
+msgid ""
+"The name of a locale to use for locale categories when not overridden by "
+"B<LC_ALL> or more specific environment variables like B<LC_COLLATE>, "
+"B<LC_CTYPE>, B<LC_MESSAGES>, B<LC_MONETARY>, B<LC_NUMERIC>, B<LC_TIME>, cf.  "
+"B<locale>(5)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nom de la localisation à utiliser pour les catégories non spécifiées par "
+"B<LC_ALL> ou une variable d'environnement spécifique comme B<LC_COLLATE>, "
+"B<LC_CTYPE>, B<LC_MESSAGES>, B<LC_MONETARY>, B<LC_NUMERIC>, B<LC_TIME>, voir "
+"B<locale>(7)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PATH>"
+msgstr "B<PATH>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:85
+msgid ""
+"The sequence of directory prefixes that B<sh>(1) and many other programs "
+"apply in searching for a file known by an incomplete pathname.  The prefixes "
+"are separated by `B<:>'.  (Similarly one has B<CDPATH> used by some shells "
+"to find the target of a change directory command, B<MANPATH> used by B<man>"
+"(1) to find manual pages, etc.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Une liste de répertoires que B<sh>(1) et de nombreux autres programmes "
+"utilisent pour trouver un fichier dont le chemin est incomplet. Les "
+"répertoires sont séparés par des «\\ :\\ ». (De même, il existe B<CDPATH> "
+"qui est utilisé par certains interpréteurs de commandes pour connaître le "
+"chemin de destination d'une commande cd, B<MANPATH> utilisé par B<man>(1) "
+"pour trouver les pages de manuel, etc.)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PWD>"
+msgstr "B<PWD>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:88
+msgid "The current working directory. Set by some shells."
+msgstr ""
+"Le répertoire de travail actuel, renseigné par certains interpréteurs de "
+"commandes."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SHELL>"
+msgstr "B<SHELL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:91
+msgid "The pathname of the user's login shell."
+msgstr "Le nom de fichier de l'interpréteur de commandes de l'utilisateur."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TERM>"
+msgstr "B<TERM>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:94
+msgid "The terminal type for which output is to be prepared."
+msgstr "Le type de terminal utilisé pour les affichages."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PAGER>"
+msgstr "B<PAGER>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:97
+msgid "The user's preferred utility to display text files."
+msgstr "L'application préférée de l'utilisateur pour afficher du texte."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EDITOR>/B<VISUAL>"
+msgstr "B<EDITOR>/B<VISUAL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  .TP
+#.  .B BROWSER
+#.  The user's preferred utility to browse URLs. Sequence of colon-separated
+#.  browser commands. See http://www.catb.org/~esr/BROWSER/ .
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:104
+msgid "The user's preferred utility to edit text files."
+msgstr "L'application préférée de l'utilisateur pour modifier des textes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:119
+msgid ""
+"Further names may be placed in the environment by the B<export> command and "
+"`name=value' in B<sh>(1), or by the B<setenv> command if you use B<csh>(1).  "
+"Arguments may also be placed in the environment at the point of an B<exec>"
+"(3).  A C program can manipulate its environment using the functions "
+"B<getenv>(3), B<putenv>(3), B<setenv>(3), and B<unsetenv>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"D'autres noms peuvent être inscrits dans l'environnement par la commande "
+"B<export> avec la syntaxe «\\ nom=valeur\\ » sous B<sh>(1), ou par la "
+"commande B<setenv> avec B<csh>(1). Des arguments peuvent aussi être insérés "
+"dans l'environnement lors d'un B<exec>(2). Un programme C peut manipuler son "
+"environnement avec les fonctions B<getenv>(3), B<putenv>(3), B<setenv>(3) et "
+"B<unsetenv>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:123
+msgid ""
+"Note that the behaviour of many programs and library routines is influenced "
+"by the presence or value of certain environment variables.  A random "
+"collection:"
+msgstr ""
+"Remarquez que le comportement de nombreux programmes ou routines de "
+"bibliothèque est influencé par la présence ou la valeur de certaines "
+"variables d'environnement. En voici quelques exemples\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:128
+msgid ""
+"The variables B<LANG>, B<LANGUAGE>, B<NLSPATH>, B<LOCPATH>, B<LC_ALL>, "
+"B<LC_MESSAGES>, etc. influence locale handling, cf.  B<locale>(5)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les variables B<LANG>, B<LANGUAGE>, B<NLSPATH>, B<LOCPATH>, B<LC_ALL>, "
+"B<LC_MESSAGES>, etc. influencent la localisation, voir B<locale>(7)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:133
+msgid ""
+"B<TMPDIR> influences the path prefix of names created by B<tmpnam(3)> and "
+"other routines, the temporary directory used by B<sort>(1) and other "
+"programs, etc."
+msgstr ""
+"B<TMPDIR> modifie le préfixe de chemin d'accès des fichiers créés par "
+"B<tmpnam>(3) et d'autres fonctions, le répertoire temporaire utilisé par "
+"B<sort>(1) et d'autres programmes, etc."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:137
+msgid ""
+"B<LD_LIBRARY_PATH>, B<LD_PRELOAD> and other LD_* variables influence the "
+"behaviour of the dynamic loader/linker."
+msgstr ""
+"B<LD_LIBRARY_PATH>, B<LD_PRELOAD> et d'autres variables LD_* modifient le "
+"comportement de l'éditeur de lien dynamique."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:141
+msgid ""
+"B<POSIXLY_CORRECT> makes certain programs and library routines follow the "
+"prescriptions of POSIX."
+msgstr ""
+"B<POSIXLY_CORRECT> oblige certains programmes ou routines à respecter "
+"scrupuleusement la norme POSIX."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:143
+msgid "The behaviour of B<malloc>(3) is influenced by MALLOC_* variables."
+msgstr ""
+"Le comportement de B<malloc>(3) est influencé par les variables MALLOC_*."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:148
+msgid ""
+"The variable B<HOSTALIASES> gives the name of a file containing aliases to "
+"be used with B<gethostbyname>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"La variable B<HOSTALIASES> fournit le nom du fichier d'alias consulté par "
+"B<gethostbyname>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:159
+msgid ""
+"B<TZ> and B<TZDIR> give time zone information used by B<tzset>(3)  and "
+"through that by functions like B<ctime>(), B<localtime>(), B<mktime>(), "
+"B<strftime>().  See also B<tzselect>(1)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<TZ> et B<TZDIR> gèrent les informations sur les fuseaux horaires utilisées "
+"par B<tzset>(3) et donc par les fonctions comme B<ctime>(), B<localtime>(), "
+"B<mktime>(), B<strftime>(). Voir aussi B<tzselect>(1)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:163
+msgid ""
+"B<TERMCAP> gives information on how to address a given terminal (or gives "
+"the name of a file containing such information)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<TERMCAP> donne des indications sur la manière de traiter le terminal (ou "
+"donne le nom d'un fichier contenant ces spécifications)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:166
+msgid ""
+"B<COLUMNS> and B<LINES> tell applications about the window size, possibly "
+"overriding the actual size."
+msgstr ""
+"B<COLUMNS> et B<LINES> indiquent aux applications la taille de la fenêtre, "
+"éventuellement avec préséance sur la taille réelle."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:170
+msgid ""
+"B<PRINTER> or B<LPDEST> may specify the desired printer to use. See B<lpr>"
+"(1)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<PRINTER> ou B<LPDEST> indiquent l'imprimante à utiliser. Voir B<lpr>(1)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:172
+msgid "Etc."
+msgstr "Etc."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:176
+msgid ""
+"Clearly there is a security risk here. Many a system command has been "
+"tricked into mischief by a user who specified unusual values for B<IFS> or "
+"B<LD_LIBRARY_PATH>."
+msgstr ""
+"Il est clair qu'il y a un risque concernant la sécurité. De nombreuses "
+"commandes système peuvent être induites en erreur par un utilisateur qui "
+"fournirait des valeurs inhabituelles pour B<IFS> ou B<LD_LIBRARY_PATH>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:208
+msgid ""
+"There is also the risk of name space pollution.  Programs like I<make> and "
+"I<autoconf> allow overriding of default utility names from the environment "
+"with similarly named variables in all caps.  Thus one uses B<CC> to select "
+"the desired C compiler (and similarly B<MAKE>, B<AR>, B<AS>, B<FC>, B<LD>, "
+"B<LEX>, B<RM>, B<YACC>, etc.).  However, in some traditional uses such an "
+"environment variable gives options for the program instead of a pathname.  "
+"Thus, one has B<MORE>, B<LESS>, and B<GZIP>.  Such usage is considered "
+"mistaken, and to be avoided in new programs. The authors of I<gzip> should "
+"consider renaming their option to B<GZIP_OPT>."
+msgstr ""
+"Il y a aussi un risque de pollution de l'espace des noms. Des programmes "
+"comme I<make> et I<autoconf> permettent la surcharge des noms d'utilitaires "
+"par défaut par des variables d'environnement avec le même nom en majuscules. "
+"Ainsi, on peut utiliser B<CC> pour choisir le compilateur C (et de même "
+"B<MAKE>, B<AR>, B<AS>, B<FC>, B<LD>, B<LEX>, B<RM>, B<YACC>, etc.). "
+"Toutefois dans certains cas, ces variables fournissent des paramètres à "
+"certains programmes plutôt qu'un nom d'utilitaire. Ainsi, il existe B<MORE>, "
+"B<LESS>, ou B<GZIP>. De telles utilisations sont considérées comme des "
+"erreurs, et doivent être évitées dans les nouveaux programmes. Les auteurs "
+"de I<gzip> devraient penser à renommer leur option B<GZIP_OPT>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:221
+msgid ""
+"B<bash>(1), B<csh>(1), B<login>(1), B<sh>(1), B<tcsh>(1), B<execve>(2), "
+"B<clearenv>(3), B<exec>(3), B<getenv>(3), B<putenv>(3), B<setenv>(3), "
+"B<unsetenv>(3), B<locale>(5)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<bash>(1), B<csh>(1), B<login>(1), B<sh>(1), B<tcsh>(1), B<execve>(2), "
+"B<clearenv>(3), B<exec>(3), B<getenv>(3), B<putenv>(3), B<setenv>(3), "
+"B<unsetenv>(3), B<locale>(5)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EPOLL"
+msgstr "EPOLL"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-10-23"
+msgstr "23 octobre 2002"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:25
+msgid "epoll - I/O event notification facility"
+msgstr "epoll - Notifications d'événements d'entrées-sorties."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:27
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/epoll.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/epoll.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:39
+msgid ""
+"B<epoll> is a variant of B<poll>(2)  that can be used either as Edge or "
+"Level Triggered interface and scales well to large numbers of watched fds. "
+"Three system calls are provided to set up and control an B<epoll> set: "
+"B<epoll_create>(2), B<epoll_ctl>(2), B<epoll_wait>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<epoll> est une variante de B<poll>(2)  que l'on peut déclencher par niveau "
+"ou par changement d'état, et monte bien en charge pour un grand nombre de "
+"descripteurs simultanés. Trois appels système sont fournis pour configurer "
+"et commander un ensemble B<epoll>\\ : B<epoll_create>(2), B<epoll_ctl>(2), "
+"B<epoll_wait>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:48
+msgid ""
+"An B<epoll> set is connected to a file descriptor created by B<epoll_create>"
+"(2).  Interest for certain file descriptors is then registered via "
+"B<epoll_ctl>(2).  Finally, the actual wait is started by B<epoll_wait>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Un ensemble B<epoll> est connecté à un descripteur de fichiers créé par "
+"B<epoll_create>(2).  L'intérêt pour certains descripteurs est ensuite "
+"enregistré avec B<epoll_ctl>(2).  Enfin, l'attente effective démarre avec "
+"l'appel B<epoll_wait>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:55
+msgid ""
+"The B<epoll> event distribution interface is able to behave both as Edge "
+"Triggered ( ET ) and Level Triggered ( LT ). The difference between ET and "
+"LT event distribution mechanism can be described as follows. Suppose that "
+"this scenario happens :"
+msgstr ""
+"L'interface de distribution d'événements de B<epoll> est capable de se "
+"comporter en détection de niveau (Level Triggered - LT)  ou en détection de "
+"changement d'état (Edge Triggered - ET). La différence entre ces deux "
+"mécanismes est décrite ci-dessous. Supposons que le scénario suivant se "
+"produise\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<1>"
+msgstr "B<1>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:62
+msgid ""
+"The file descriptor that represents the read side of a pipe ( B<RFD> ) is "
+"added inside the B<epoll> device."
+msgstr ""
+"Le descripteur de fichier qui représente le côté lecture d'un tube "
+"(B<fd_lect>)  est ajouté dans un ensemble B<epoll>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<2>"
+msgstr "B<2>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:65
+msgid "Pipe writer writes 2Kb of data on the write side of the pipe."
+msgstr "Celui qui écrit dans le tube envoie 2\\ Ko de données."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<3>"
+msgstr "B<3>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:72
+msgid ""
+"A call to B<epoll_wait>(2)  is done that will return B<RFD> as ready file "
+"descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+"Un appel à B<epoll_wait>(2)  est effectué et renvoie B<fd_lect> comme "
+"descripteur de fichier prêt."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<4>"
+msgstr "B<4>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:76
+msgid "The pipe reader reads 1Kb of data from B<RFD>."
+msgstr "Le lecteur du tube lit 1\\ Ko de données depuis B<fd_lect>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<5>"
+msgstr "B<5>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:81
+msgid "A call to B<epoll_wait>(2)  is done."
+msgstr "Un appel de B<epoll_wait>(2)  est effectué."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:124
+msgid ""
+"If the B<RFD> file descriptor has been added to the B<epoll> interface using "
+"the B<EPOLLET> flag, the call to B<epoll_wait>(2)  done in step B<5> will "
+"probably hang because of the available data still present in the file input "
+"buffers and the remote peer might be expecting a response based on the data "
+"it already sent. The reason for this is that Edge Triggered event "
+"distribution delivers events only when events happens on the monitored "
+"file.  So, in step B<5> the caller might end up waiting for some data that "
+"is already present inside the input buffer. In the above example, an event "
+"on B<RFD> will be generated because of the write done in B<2> and the event "
+"is consumed in B<3>.  Since the read operation done in B<4> does not consume "
+"the whole buffer data, the call to B<epoll_wait>(2)  done in step B<5> might "
+"lock indefinitely. The B<epoll> interface, when used with the B<EPOLLET> "
+"flag ( Edge Triggered )  should use non-blocking file descriptors to avoid "
+"having a blocking read or write starve the task that is handling multiple "
+"file descriptors.  The suggested way to use B<epoll> as an Edge Triggered "
+"(B<EPOLLET>)  interface is below, and possible pitfalls to avoid follow."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le descripteur B<fd_lect> a été ajouté à l'ensemble B<epoll> en utilisant "
+"l'attribut B<EPOLLET>, l'appel B<epoll_wait>(2), réalisé à l'étape B<5>, va "
+"probablement bloquer à cause des données toujours présentes dans les tampons "
+"d'entrée du fichier et le pair distant attendra une réponse basée sur les "
+"données qu'il a déjà envoyées. La raison en est que le mécanisme de "
+"distribution d'événements Edge Triggered délivre les événements seulement "
+"lorsque des événements surviennent sur le fichier supervisé.  Ainsi, à "
+"l'étape B<5>, l'appelant peut attendre des données qui sont déjà présentes "
+"dans le tampon d'entrée.  Dans l'exemple ci-dessus, un événement sur B<fd_lect> "
+"sera déclenché à cause de l'écriture à l'étape B<2>, et l'événement est "
+"consommé dans B<3>.  Comme l'opération de lecture de l'étape B<4> ne "
+"consomme pas toutes les données du tampon, l'appel à B<epoll_wait>(2)  "
+"effectué à l'étape B<5> peut verrouiller indéfiniment.  Lorsqu'on emploie "
+"l'attribut B<EPOLLET> (Edge Triggered)  de la fonction B<epoll>, on devrait "
+"toujours utiliser des descripteurs non-bloquants pour éviter qu'une lecture "
+"ou une écriture bloque une tâche qui gère plusieurs descripteurs de "
+"fichiers.  L'utilisation suggérée d'B<epoll> avec l'interface en détection "
+"de changements (B<EPOLLET>) est décrite ci-dessous, avec les pièges à éviter."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<i>"
+msgstr "B<i>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:128
+msgid "with non-blocking file descriptors"
+msgstr "avec des descripteurs non-bloquants\\ ;"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ii>"
+msgstr "B<ii>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:135
+msgid ""
+"by going to wait for an event only after B<read>(2)  or B<write>(2)  return "
+"EAGAIN"
+msgstr ""
+"en attendant seulement après qu'un B<read>(2)  ou un B<write>(2)  a renvoyé "
+"EAGAIN."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:157
+msgid ""
+"On the contrary, when used as a Level Triggered interface, B<epoll> is by "
+"all means a faster B<poll>(2), and can be used wherever the latter is used "
+"since it shares the same semantics. Since even with the Edge Triggered "
+"B<epoll> multiple events can be generated up on receipt of multiple chunks "
+"of data, the caller has the option to specify the B<EPOLLONESHOT> flag, to "
+"tell B<epoll> to disable the associated file descriptor after the receipt of "
+"an event with B<epoll_wait>(2).  When the B<EPOLLONESHOT> flag is specified, "
+"it is caller responsibility to rearm the file descriptor using B<epoll_ctl>"
+"(2)  with B<EPOLL_CTL_MOD>."
+msgstr ""
+"Au contraire, lorsqu'il est utilisé avec l'interface en détection de niveau, "
+"B<epoll> est une alternative plus rapide à B<poll>(2), et peut être employé "
+"chaque fois que B<poll>() est utilisé, car il utilise la même sémantique. "
+"Même dans un B<epoll> de type Edge Triggered, plusieurs événements peuvent "
+"être générés à la réception de nombreux blocs de données. L'appelant peut, "
+"en spécifiant l'attribut B<EPOLLONESHOT>, faire désactiver par B<epoll> le "
+"descripteur de fichier associé, après la réception d'un événement avec "
+"B<epoll_wait>(2).  Lorsque l'attribut B<EPOLLONESHOT> est spécifié, il est "
+"de la responsabilité de l'appelant de réarmer le descripteur en utilisant "
+"B<epoll_ctl>(2) avec B<EPOLL_CTL_MOD>."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXAMPLE FOR SUGGESTED USAGE"
+msgstr "EXEMPLE D'UTILISATION CONSEILLÉE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:179
+msgid ""
+"While the usage of B<epoll> when employed like a Level Triggered interface "
+"does have the same semantics of B<poll>(2), an Edge Triggered usage requires "
+"more clarification to avoid stalls in the application event loop. In this "
+"example, listener is a non-blocking socket on which B<listen>(2)  has been "
+"called. The function do_use_fd() uses the new ready file descriptor until "
+"EAGAIN is returned by either B<read>(2)  or B<write>(2).  An event driven "
+"state machine application should, after having received EAGAIN, record its "
+"current state so that at the next call to do_use_fd()  it will continue to "
+"B<read>(2)  or B<write>(2)  from where it stopped before."
+msgstr ""
+"Tandis que l'utilisation de B<epoll> avec un déclenchement par niveau "
+"correspond à la même sémantique que B<poll>(2), le déclenchement par "
+"changement d'état nécessite plus d'explication pour éviter les cas de "
+"blocage. Dans cet exemple, le lecteur emploie une socket non-bloquante sur "
+"laquelle B<listen>(2) a été appelée. La fonction do_use_fd() va utiliser le "
+"nouveau descripteur de fichier, jusqu'à ce que EAGAIN soit renvoyé par "
+"B<read>(2) ou par B<write>(2).  Une application fonctionnant par transition "
+"d'état devrait, après réception d'EAGAIN, enregistrer l'état en cours, afin "
+"que l'appel suivant de do_use_fd() continue avec le B<read>(2) ou le B<write>"
+"(2) où il s'est arrêté."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:182
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "struct epoll_event ev, *events;\n"
+msgstr "struct epoll_event ev, *events;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:185
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"for(;;) {\n"
+"    nfds = epoll_wait(kdpfd, events, maxevents, -1);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"for(;;) {\n"
+"    nfds = epoll_wait(kdpfd, events, maxevents, -1);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:207
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    for(n = 0; n E<lt> nfds; ++n) {\n"
+"        if(events[n].data.fd == listener) {\n"
+"            client = accept(listener, (struct sockaddr *) &local,\n"
+"                            &addrlen);\n"
+"            if(client E<lt> 0){\n"
+"                perror(\"accept\");\n"
+"                continue;\n"
+"            }\n"
+"            setnonblocking(client);\n"
+"            ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET;\n"
+"            ev.data.fd = client;\n"
+"            if (epoll_ctl(kdpfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, client, &ev) E<lt> 0) {\n"
+"                fprintf(stderr, \"epoll set insertion error: fd=%d\\en\",\n"
+"                        client);\n"
+"                return -1;\n"
+"            }\n"
+"        }\n"
+"        else\n"
+"            do_use_fd(events[n].data.fd);\n"
+"    }\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    for(n = 0; n E<lt> nfds; ++n) {\n"
+"        if(events[n].data.fd == listener) {\n"
+"            client = accept(listener, (struct sockaddr *) &local,\n"
+"                            &addrlen);\n"
+"            if(client E<lt> 0){\n"
+"                perror(\"accept\");\n"
+"                continue;\n"
+"            }\n"
+"            setnonblocking(client);\n"
+"            ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET;\n"
+"            ev.data.fd = client;\n"
+"            if (epoll_ctl(kdpfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, client, &ev) E<lt> 0) {\n"
+"                fprintf(stderr, \"epoll set insertion error: fd=%d\\en\",\n"
+"                        client);\n"
+"                return -1;\n"
+"            }\n"
+"        }\n"
+"        else\n"
+"            do_use_fd(events[n].data.fd);\n"
+"    }\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:223
+msgid ""
+"When used as an Edge triggered interface, for performance reasons, it is "
+"possible to add the file descriptor inside the epoll interface "
+"( B<EPOLL_CTL_ADD> ) once by specifying ( B<EPOLLIN>|B<EPOLLOUT> ). This "
+"allows you to avoid continuously switching between B<EPOLLIN> and "
+"B<EPOLLOUT> calling B<epoll_ctl>(2)  with B<EPOLL_CTL_MOD>."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsqu'on utilise une détection de changement d'états, pour des raisons de "
+"performances, il est possible d'ajouter le descripteur de fichier dans "
+"l'interface epoll (B<EPOLL_CTL_ADD>)  une fois, en spécifiant (B<EPOLLIN>|"
+"B<EPOLLOUT>).  Ceci évite de basculer sans cesse entre B<EPOLLIN> et "
+"B<EPOLLOUT> lors des appels B<epoll_ctl>(2)  avec B<EPOLL_CTL_MOD>."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:224
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS"
+msgstr "QUESTIONS ET RÉPONSES"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:226
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Q1>"
+msgstr "B<Q1>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:229
+msgid "What happens if you add the same fd to an epoll_set twice?"
+msgstr ""
+"Que se passe-t-il si on ajoute deux fois le même fd dans un ensemble epoll"
+"\\ ?"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:229
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<A1>"
+msgstr "B<A1>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:233
+msgid ""
+"You will probably get EEXIST. However, it is possible that two threads may "
+"add the same fd twice. This is a harmless condition."
+msgstr ""
+"On aura probablement l'erreur EEXIST. Toutefois, il est possible que deux "
+"threads puissent ajouter le même fd deux fois. Sans conséquences fâcheuses."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:233
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Q2>"
+msgstr "B<Q2>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:241
+msgid ""
+"Can two B<epoll> sets wait for the same fd? If so, are events reported to "
+"both B<epoll> sets fds?"
+msgstr ""
+"Deux ensembles B<epoll> peuvent-ils attendre le même fd\\ ? Si oui, les "
+"événements seront-ils reportés sur les deux ensembles B<epoll> en même temps"
+"\\ ?"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:241
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<A2>"
+msgstr "B<A2>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:244
+msgid "Yes. However, it is not recommended. Yes it would be reported to both."
+msgstr ""
+"Oui. Toutefois, c'est peu recommandé. Oui, l'événement sera rapporté pour "
+"les deux."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:244
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Q3>"
+msgstr "B<Q3>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:249
+msgid "Is the B<epoll> fd itself poll/epoll/selectable?"
+msgstr ""
+"Peut-on utiliser le descripteur B<epoll> lui-même avec poll/epoll/select\\ ?"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:249
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<A3>"
+msgstr "B<A3>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:252 manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:278
+msgid "Yes."
+msgstr "Oui."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:252
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Q4>"
+msgstr "B<Q4>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:257
+msgid "What happens if the B<epoll> fd is put into its own fd set?"
+msgstr ""
+"Que se passe-t-il si le descripteur de B<epoll> est inséré dans son propre "
+"ensemble\\ ?"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:257
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<A4>"
+msgstr "B<A4>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:262
+msgid ""
+"It will fail. However, you can add an B<epoll> fd inside another epoll fd "
+"set."
+msgstr ""
+"Cela échouera. Toutefois vous pouvez ajouter le descripteur de B<epoll> dans "
+"un autre ensemble epoll."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:262
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Q5>"
+msgstr "B<Q5>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:267
+msgid "Can I send the B<epoll> fd over a unix-socket to another process?"
+msgstr ""
+"Puis-je envoyer le descripteur B<epoll> à travers une socket Unix vers un "
+"autre processus\\ ?"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:267
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<A5>"
+msgstr "B<A5>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:270
+msgid "No."
+msgstr "Non."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:270
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Q6>"
+msgstr "B<Q6>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:275
+msgid ""
+"Will the close of an fd cause it to be removed from all B<epoll> sets "
+"automatically?"
+msgstr ""
+"Est-ce que la fermeture d'un descripteur le supprime automatiquement d'un "
+"ensemble B<epoll>\\ ?"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:275
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<A6>"
+msgstr "B<A6>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:278
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Q7>"
+msgstr "B<Q7>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:283
+msgid ""
+"If more than one event comes in between B<epoll_wait>(2)  calls, are they "
+"combined or reported separately?"
+msgstr ""
+"Si plus d'un événement survient entre deux appels B<epoll_wait>(2), sont-ils "
+"combinés ou rapportés séparément\\ ?"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:283
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<A7>"
+msgstr "B<A7>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:286
+msgid "They will be combined."
+msgstr "Ils sont combinés.."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:286
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Q8>"
+msgstr "B<Q8>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:290
+msgid ""
+"Does an operation on an fd affect the already collected but not yet reported "
+"events?"
+msgstr ""
+"Est-ce qu'une opération sur un descripteur affecte les événements déjà "
+"collectés mais pas encore rapportés\\ ?"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:290
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<A8>"
+msgstr "B<A8>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:294
+msgid ""
+"You can do two operations on an existing fd. Remove would be meaningless for "
+"this case. Modify will re-read available I/O."
+msgstr ""
+"Vous pouvez faire deux choses sur un descripteur existant. Une suppression "
+"serait sans signification dans ce cas. Une modification re-vérifie les "
+"entrées-sorties disponibles."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:294
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Q9>"
+msgstr "B<Q9>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:299
+msgid ""
+"Do I need to continuously read/write an fd until EAGAIN when using the "
+"B<EPOLLET> flag ( Edge Triggered behaviour ) ?"
+msgstr ""
+"Dois-je lire/écrire sans cesse un descripteur jusqu'à obtenir EAGAIN avec "
+"l'attribut B<EPOLLET> (Edge Triggered behaviour)\\ ?"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:299
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<A9>"
+msgstr "B<A9>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:316
+msgid ""
+"No you don't. Receiving an event from B<epoll_wait>(2)  should suggest to "
+"you that such file descriptor is ready for the requested I/O operation. You "
+"have simply to consider it ready until you will receive the next EAGAIN. "
+"When and how you will use such file descriptor is entirely up to you. Also, "
+"the condition that the read/write I/O space is exhausted can be detected by "
+"checking the amount of data read/write from/to the target file descriptor. "
+"For example, if you call B<read>(2)  by asking to read a certain amount of "
+"data and B<read>(2)  returns a lower number of bytes, you can be sure to "
+"have exhausted the read I/O space for such file descriptor. Same is valid "
+"when writing using the B<write>(2)  function."
+msgstr ""
+"Non. La réception d'un événement depuis B<epoll_wait>(2)  suggère qu'un "
+"descripteur est prêt pour l'opération d'E/S désirée. Vous devez le "
+"considérer prêt jusqu'au prochain EAGAIN. Quand et comment utiliser le "
+"descripteur dépend de vous. De plus, la disponibilité des entrées-sorties "
+"peut-être vérifiée par la quantité de données lues ou écrites avec le "
+"descripteur. Par exemple, si vous appelez B<read>(2)  en demandant la "
+"lecture d'une certaine quantité de données et que B<read>(2)  en renvoie "
+"moins, vous pouvez être sûrs d'avoir consommé tout le tampon d'entrée pour "
+"le descripteur. La même chose est vraie pour l'appel système B<write>(2)."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:316
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POSSIBLE PITFALLS AND WAYS TO AVOID THEM"
+msgstr "PIÈGES POSSIBLES, ET SOLUTIONS"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:317
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<o Starvation ( Edge Triggered )>"
+msgstr "B<o Famine (Edge Triggered)>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:324
+msgid ""
+"If there is a large amount of I/O space, it is possible that by trying to "
+"drain it the other files will not get processed causing starvation. This is "
+"not specific to B<epoll>."
+msgstr ""
+"S'il y a un gros volume d'entrées-sorties, il est possible qu'en essayant de "
+"les traiter, d'autres fichiers ne soient pas pris en compte, ce qu'on "
+"appelle un cas de famine. Ce n'est pas spécifique à B<epoll>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:331
+msgid ""
+"The solution is to maintain a ready list and mark the file descriptor as "
+"ready in its associated data structure, thereby allowing the application to "
+"remember which files need to be processed but still round robin amongst all "
+"the ready files. This also supports ignoring subsequent events you receive "
+"for fd's that are already ready."
+msgstr ""
+"La solution est de maintenir une liste de descripteurs prêts et de les "
+"marquer comme tels dans leur structure associée, permettant à l'application "
+"de savoir quels fichiers traiter, en organisant l'ordre au mieux. Ceci "
+"permet aussi d'ignorer les événements ultérieurs sur un descripteur prêt."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:331
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<o If using an event cache...>"
+msgstr "B<o Utilisation d'un cache d'événements...>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:345
+msgid ""
+"If you use an event cache or store all the fd's returned from B<epoll_wait>"
+"(2), then make sure to provide a way to mark its closure dynamically (ie- "
+"caused by a previous event's processing). Suppose you receive 100 events "
+"from B<epoll_wait>(2), and in event #47 a condition causes event #13 to be "
+"closed.  If you remove the structure and B<close>()  the fd for event #13, "
+"then your event cache might still say there are events waiting for that fd "
+"causing confusion."
+msgstr ""
+"Si vous utilisez un cache d'événement, ou stockez tous les descripteurs "
+"renvoyés par B<epoll_wait>(2), alors assurez-vous de disposer d'un moyen de "
+"marquer dynamiquement leurs fermetures (causées par un événement "
+"précédent).  Supposons que vous recevez 100 événements de B<epoll_wait>(2), "
+"et que l'événement 47 implique de fermer le descripteur 13.  Si vous "
+"supprimez la structure et utilisez B<close>(), alors votre cache peut encore "
+"contenir des événements pour ce descripteur, et poser des problèmes de "
+"cohérence."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:354
+msgid ""
+"One solution for this is to call, during the processing of event 47, "
+"B<epoll_ctl>(B<EPOLL_CTL_DEL>)  to delete fd 13 and B<close>(), then mark "
+"its associated data structure as removed and link it to a cleanup list. If "
+"you find another event for fd 13 in your batch processing, you will discover "
+"the fd had been previously removed and there will be no confusion."
+msgstr ""
+"Une solution est d'invoquer, pendant le traitement de l'événement 47, "
+"B<epoll_ctl>(B<EPOLL_CTL_DEL>) pour supprimer le descripteur 13, le fermer, "
+"et marquer sa structure associée comme supprimée. Si vous rencontrez un "
+"autre événement pour le descripteur 13 dans votre traitement, vous verrez "
+"qu'il a été supprimé précédemment, sans que cela ne prête à confusion."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:361
+msgid ""
+"The epoll API is Linux specific.  Some other systems provide similar "
+"mechanisms, e.g., FreeBSD has I<kqueue>, and Solaris has I</dev/poll>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'API epoll est spécifique à Linux. Certains autres systèmes fournissent des "
+"mécanismes similaires. Par exemple, FreeBSD propose I<kqueue> et Solaris I</"
+"dev/poll>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:365
+msgid ""
+"B<epoll>(7)  is a new API introduced in Linux kernel 2.5.44.  Its interface "
+"should be finalized in Linux kernel 2.5.66."
+msgstr ""
+"B<epoll>(7) est une API introduite dans Linux 2.5.44. Son interface devrait "
+"être finalisée depuis le 2.5.66."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:368
+msgid "B<epoll_create>(2), B<epoll_ctl>(2), B<epoll_wait>(2)"
+msgstr "B<epoll_create>(2), B<epoll_ctl>(2), B<epoll_wait>(2)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FEATURE_TEST_MACROS"
+msgstr "FEATURE_TEST_MACROS"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:26 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-04-26"
+msgstr "26 avril 2006"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:29
+msgid "feature_test_macros - feature test macros"
+msgstr "feature_test_macros - Macros de test de fonctionnalités"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:32 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>features.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>features.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:43 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:43
+msgid ""
+"Feature test macros allow the programmer to control the definitions that are "
+"exposed by system header files when a program is compiled.  This can be "
+"useful for creating portable applications, by preventing non-standard "
+"definitions from being exposed.  Other macros can be used to expose non-"
+"standard definitions that are not exposed by default.  The precise effects "
+"of each of the feature test macros described below can be ascertained by "
+"inspecting the I<E<lt>features.hE<gt>> header file."
+msgstr ""
+"Les macros de test de fonctionnalités permettent au programmeur de contrôler "
+"quelles définitions sont exposées par les fichiers d'en\\(hytêtes système "
+"lorsqu'un programme est compilé. Cela peut être utile pour créer des "
+"applications standard, en empêchant des définitions non standard d'être "
+"exposées. D'autres macros peuvent être utilisées pour exposer des "
+"définitions non standard qui ne sont pas exposées par défaut. Les effets "
+"précis de chacune des macros décrites ci\\(hydessous peuvent être vérifiés "
+"en inspectant le fichier d'en\\(hytête I<E<lt>features.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:50 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:50
+msgid ""
+"In order to be effective, a feature test macro I<must be defined before "
+"including any header files>.  This can either be done in the compilation "
+"command (I<cc -DMACRO=value>)  or by defining the macro within the source "
+"code before including any headers."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour avoir un effet, une macro de test de fonctionnalité I<doit être définie "
+"avant d'inclure tout fichier d'en\\(hytête>. Cela peut être accompli soit "
+"dans la ligne de commande de compilation (I<cc -DMACRO=valeur>), soit en "
+"définissant la macro dans le code source avant d'inclure tout en\\(hytête."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:52 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:52
+msgid "Linux/glibc understands the following feature test macros:"
+msgstr ""
+"Linux/glibc comprend les macros de test de fonctionnalité suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:52 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:52
+#: manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE>"
+msgstr "B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:62 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:62
+msgid ""
+"Defining this macro with the value 1 causes header files to expose "
+"definitions conforming to POSIX.1-1990 and ISO C (1990).  Defining with the "
+"value 199309 or greater additionally exposes definitions for POSIX.1b (real-"
+"time extensions).  Defining with the value 199506 or greater additionally "
+"exposes definitions for POSIX.1c (threads).  Defining with the value 200112 "
+"exposes definitions corresponding to the POSIX.1-2001 base specification "
+"(excluding the XSI extension)."
+msgstr ""
+"Si cette macro est définie avec la valeur 1, les fichiers d'en\\(hytêtes "
+"exposent les définitions conformes à POSIX.1-1990 et ISO C (1990). Avec la "
+"valeur 199309 ou supérieure, les définitions POSIX.1b (extensions temps-"
+"réel) sont aussi exposées. Avec la valeur 199506 ou supérieure, les "
+"définitions de POSIX.1c (threads) sont exposées en plus des précédentes. "
+"Avec la valeur 200112, les définitions correspondant à la spécification "
+"POSIX.1-2001 de base sont exposées (sans l'extension XSI)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_POSIX_SOURCE>"
+msgstr "B<_POSIX_SOURCE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:67 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:67
+msgid ""
+"Defining this obsolete macro with any value is equivalent to defining "
+"B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> with the value 1."
+msgstr ""
+"Définir cette macro obsolète (quelle que soit sa valeur) est équivalent à "
+"définir B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> à la valeur 1."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:67 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_XOPEN_SOURCE>"
+msgstr "B<_XOPEN_SOURCE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:76
+msgid ""
+"Defining this macro with any value causes header files to expose definitions "
+"conforming to POSIX.1, POSIX.2, and XPG4.  Defining with the value 500 or "
+"greater additionally exposes definitions for SUSv2 (UNIX 98).  Defining with "
+"the value 600 or greater additionally exposes definitions for SUSv3 (UNIX "
+"03; i.e., the POSIX.1-2001 base specification plus the XSI extension) and C "
+"99 definitions."
+msgstr ""
+"Si cette macro est définie, les définitions conformes à POSIX.1, POSIX.2 et "
+"XPG4 sont exposées par les en\\(hytêtes. Avec une valeur supérieure ou égale "
+"à 500, les définitions de SUSv2 (UNIX 98) sont également exposées. Avec une "
+"valeur supérieure ou égale à 600, les définitions de SUSv3 (UNIX 03, c'est"
+"\\(hyà\\(hydire la spécification de base POSIX.1-2001 plus l'extension XSI) "
+"et de C 99 sont exposées en plus des précédentes."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:76 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED>"
+msgstr "B<_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:82 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:82
+msgid ""
+"If this macro is defined with the value 1, and the B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> is "
+"defined, then expose definitions corresponding to the XPG4v2 UNIX extensions."
+msgstr ""
+"Si cette macro est définie à la valeur 1, et si B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> est "
+"définie, exposer les définitions correspondant aux extensions UNIX XPG4v2."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:82 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_ISOC99_SOURCE>"
+msgstr "B<_ISOC99_SOURCE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:85 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:85
+msgid "Exposes C 99 extensions to ISO C (1990)."
+msgstr "Exposer les extensions de C 99 au C ISO (1990)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:85 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE>"
+msgstr "B<_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:91
+msgid ""
+"Expose definitions for the alternative API specified by the LFS (Large File "
+"Summit) as a \"transitional extension\" the Single UNIX Specification.  (See "
+"http://ftp.sas.com/standards/large.file/.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Exposer les définitions de l'API alternative spécifiée par le LFS (Large "
+"File Summit) comme une «\\ extension de transition\\ » à la Single Unix "
+"Specification. (Voir http://ftp.sas.com/standards/large.file/.)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:91 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_FILE_OFFSET_BITS>"
+msgstr "B<_FILE_OFFSET_BITS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:99 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:98
+msgid ""
+"Defining this macro with the value 64 automatically converts references to "
+"32-bit functions and data types related to file I/O and file system "
+"operations into references to their 64-bit counterparts.  This is useful for "
+"performing I/O on large files (E<gt> 2 Gigabytes)  on 32-bit systems."
+msgstr ""
+"Définir cette macro à la valeur 64 convertit automatiquement les références "
+"aux fonctions et types de données 32 bits liés aux E/S sur les fichiers et "
+"aux opérations sur le système de fichiers en références à leurs équivalents "
+"64 bits. C'est utile pour les E/S sur des gros fichiers (E<gt> 2 Gigaoctets) "
+"sur les systèmes 32 bits."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:99 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_BSD_SOURCE>"
+msgstr "B<_BSD_SOURCE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:105 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:104
+msgid ""
+"Defining this macro with any value cause header files to expose BSD-derived "
+"definitions.  Defining this macro also causes BSD definitions to be "
+"preferred in some situations where standards conflict."
+msgstr ""
+"Si cette macro est définie, les définitions héritées de BSD sont exposées "
+"par les en\\(hytêtes. De plus, les définitions BSD sont préférées dans les "
+"situations où les normes sont en conflit."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:105 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_SVID_SOURCE>"
+msgstr "B<_SVID_SOURCE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:111
+msgid ""
+"Defining this macro with any value cause header files to expose System V-"
+"derived definitions.  (SVID == System V Interface Definition; see "
+"B<standards>(7).)"
+msgstr ""
+"Si cette macro est définie (quelle que soit sa valeur), les en\\(hytêtes "
+"exposent les définitions héritées de System V. (SVID == System V Interface "
+"Definition\\ ; consultez B<standards>(7).)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:111 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_GNU_SOURCE>"
+msgstr "B<_GNU_SOURCE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+# bug dans l'original, 1999506 au lieu de 199506
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:124 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:122
+msgid ""
+"Defining this macro (with any value) is equivalent to defining "
+"B<_BSD_SOURCE>, B<_SVID_SOURCE>, B<_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE>, B<_ISOC99_SOURCE> "
+"B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> with the value 1999506, and B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> with the "
+"value 600.  In addition, various GNU-specific extensions are also exposed."
+msgstr ""
+"Définir cette macro (avec n'importe quelle valeur) est équivalent à définir "
+"B<_BSD_SOURCE>, B<_SVID_SOURCE>, B<_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE>, B<_ISOC99_SOURCE>, "
+"B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> avec la valeur 199506, et B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> avec la valeur "
+"600. De plus, de nombreuses extensions spécifiques GNU sont exposées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+# NOTE: bug dans l'original: manque un _ devant POSIX_C_SOURCE
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:143
+msgid ""
+"When B<gcc>(1)  is invoked, the following macros are defined by default: "
+"B<_BSD_SOURCE>, B<_SVID_SOURCE>, B<_POSIX_SOURCE>, and "
+"B<POSIX_C_SOURCE>=199506.  If individual macros are defined, then other "
+"macros are disabled unless they are also explicitly defined.  (Exception: if "
+"B<POSIX_C_SOURCE> is not otherwise defined, then it is always defined with "
+"the value 199506, unless the compiler is invoked in one of its standard "
+"modes, e.g., the I<-std=c99> flag.)  Multiple macros can be defined; the "
+"results are additive."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsque B<gcc>(1) est invoqué, les macros suivantes sont définies par défaut"
+"\\ : B<_BSD_SOURCE>, B<_SVID_SOURCE>, B<_POSIX_SOURCE>, et "
+"B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE>=199506. Si des macros sont définies, les autres macros "
+"sont désactivées si elles ne sont pas explicitement définies. (Exception\\ : "
+"si B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> n'est pas défini, il est toujours défini à la valeur "
+"199506, sauf si le compilateur est invoqué dans un mode particulier à un "
+"standardi, p.ex avec l'attribut I<-std=c99>.) Plusieurs macros peuvent être "
+"définies, les effets s'additionnent."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:159 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:157
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1 specifies B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE>, B<_POSIX_SOURCE>, and "
+"B<_XOPEN_SOURCE>.  B<_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED> was specified by XPG4v2 (aka "
+"SUSv1).  B<_FILE_OFFSET_BITS> is not specified by any standard, but is "
+"employed on some other implementations.  B<_BSD_SOURCE>, B<_SVID_SOURCE>, "
+"and B<_GNU_SOURCE> are Linux (glibc) specific."
+msgstr ""
+"POSIX.1 spécifie B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE>, B<_POSIX_SOURCE> et B<_XOPEN_SOURCE>. "
+"B<_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED> est spécifié par XPG4v2 (alias SUSv1). "
+"B<_FILE_OFFSET_BITS> n'est spécifié par aucune norme, mais est utilisé par "
+"d'autres implémentations. B<_BSD_SOURCE>, B<_SVID_SOURCE> et B<_GNU_SOURCE> "
+"sont spécifiques à Linux (glibc)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:165 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:163
+msgid ""
+"I<E<lt>features.hE<gt>> is a Linux/glibc specific header file.  Other "
+"systems have an analogous file, but typically with a different name.  This "
+"header file is automatically included by other header files as required: it "
+"is not necessary to explicitly include it in order to employ feature test "
+"macros."
+msgstr ""
+"I<E<lt>features.hE<gt>> est un fichier d'en\\(hytête spécifique à Linux/"
+"glibc. D'autres systèmes ont un fichier similaire, mais typiquement sous un "
+"nom différent. Ce fichier est inclus automatiquement par les autres en"
+"\\(hytêtes si nécessaire\\ : il n'est pas nécessaire de l'inclure "
+"explicitement pour utiliser les macros de test de fonctionnalité."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/fifo.7:9
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FIFO"
+msgstr "FIFO"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/fifo.7:9
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-06-20"
+msgstr "20 juin 1999"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/fifo.7:12
+msgid "fifo - first-in first-out special file, named pipe"
+msgstr "fifo - Fichier spécial file FIFO, tube nommé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/fifo.7:22
+msgid ""
+"A FIFO special file (a named pipe) is similar to a pipe, except that it is "
+"accessed as part of the file system.  It can be opened by multiple processes "
+"for reading or writing. When processes are exchanging data via the FIFO, the "
+"kernel passes all data internally without writing it to the file system. "
+"Thus, the FIFO special file has no contents on the file system, the file "
+"system entry merely serves as a reference point so that processes can access "
+"the pipe using a name in the file system."
+msgstr ""
+"Un fichier spécial de file FIFO (First In, First Out) est l'équivalent d'un "
+"tube (pipeline), sauf qu'il est accessible en tant que partie du système de "
+"fichiers. Il peut être ouvert par plusieurs processus, tant en lecture qu'en "
+"écriture.  Lorsque des processus échangent des données par le biais d'une "
+"file FIFO, le noyau transfère les informations de manière interne, sans "
+"passer par une écriture réelle dans le système de fichier.  Ainsi, le "
+"fichier spécial FIFO n'a pas de véritable contenu, c'est essentiellement un "
+"point de référence pour que les processus puissent accéder au tube en "
+"employant un nom dans le système de fichiers."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/fifo.7:28
+msgid ""
+"The kernel maintains exactly one pipe object for each FIFO special file that "
+"is opened by at least one process.  The FIFO must be opened on both ends "
+"(reading and writing)  before data can be passed. Normally, opening the FIFO "
+"blocks until the other end is opened also."
+msgstr ""
+"Le noyau assimile exactement un tube à chaque fichier spécial FIFO ouvert "
+"par au moins un processus. La file FIFO doit être ouverte aux deux "
+"extrémités (lecture et écriture) avant que des données puissent y transiter. "
+"Normalement, l'ouverture d'une file FIFO est bloquante jusqu'à ce que "
+"l'autre côté soit aussi ouvert."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/fifo.7:34
+msgid ""
+"A process can open a FIFO in non-blocking mode. In this case, opening for "
+"read only will succeed even if no-one has opened on the write side yet; "
+"opening for write only will fail with ENXIO (no such device or address) "
+"unless the other end has already been opened."
+msgstr ""
+"Un processus peut ouvrir une FIFO en mode non bloquant. Dans ce cas, "
+"l'ouverture en lecture seule réussira même si personne n'a encore ouvert le "
+"côté écriture. L'ouverture en écriture seule échouera avec l'erreur ENXIO "
+"(aucun périphérique ou adresse) si l'autre extrémité n'a pas encore été "
+"ouverte."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/fifo.7:41
+msgid ""
+"Under Linux, opening a FIFO for read and write will succeed both in blocking "
+"and non-blocking mode. POSIX leaves this behaviour undefined. This can be "
+"used to open a FIFO for writing while there are no readers available. A "
+"process that uses both ends of the connection in order to communicate with "
+"itself should be very careful to avoid deadlocks."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux, l'ouverture d'une file FIFO en lecture et écriture réussira "
+"aussi bien en mode bloquant que non bloquant. POSIX ne précise pas ce "
+"comportement. Ceci peut servir à ouvrir une FIFO en écriture, même si aucun "
+"lecteur n'est prêt. Un processus qui utilise les deux côtés d'une FIFO pour "
+"communiquer avec lui-même doit être très prudent pour éviter les situations "
+"de blocage."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/fifo.7:45
+msgid ""
+"When a process tries to write to a FIFO that is not opened for read on the "
+"other side, the process is sent a SIGPIPE signal."
+msgstr ""
+"Quand un processus essaye d'écrire dans une FIFO qui n'a pas été ouverte en "
+"lecture de l'autre côté, le processus reçoit un signal SIGPIPE."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/fifo.7:50
+msgid ""
+"FIFO special files can be created by B<mkfifo>(3), and are specially "
+"indicated in I<ls -l>."
+msgstr ""
+"Un fichier spécial de file FIFO peut être créé à l'aide de la fonction "
+"B<mkfifo>(3), et est mentionné de manière particulière avec un I<ls -l>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/fifo.7:58
+msgid ""
+"B<mkfifo>(1), B<open>(2), B<pipe>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<signal>(2), "
+"B<socketpair>(2), B<mkfifo>(3), B<pipe>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<mkfifo>(1), B<open>(2), B<pipe>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<signal>(2), "
+"B<socketpair>(2), B<mkfifo>(3), B<pipe>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FTM"
+msgstr "FTM"
+
+# type: Plain text
+# doublon avec feature_test_macros
+#: manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:29
+msgid "ftm - feature test macros"
+msgstr "ftm - Macros de test de fonctionnalité"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:76
+msgid ""
+"Defining this macro with any value causes header files to expose definitions "
+"conforming to POSIX.1, POSIX.2, and XPG4.  Defining with the value 500 or "
+"greater additionally exposes definitions for SUSv2 (UNIX 98).  Defining with "
+"the value 600 or greater additionally exposes definitions for SUSv3 (UNIX "
+"03; i.e., the POSIX.1 base specification plus the XSI extension) and C 99 "
+"definitions."
+msgstr ""
+"Si cette macro est définie, les définitions conformes à POSIX.1, POSIX.2 et "
+"XPG4 sont exposées par les en\\(hytêtes. Avec une valeur supérieure ou égale "
+"à 500, les définitions de SUSv2 (UNIX 98) sont également exposées. Avec une "
+"valeur supérieure ou égale à 600, les définitions de SUSv3 (UNIX 03, c'est"
+"\\(hyà\\(hydire la spécification de base POSIX.1 plus l'extension XSI) et de "
+"C 99 sont exposées en plus des précédentes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:90
+msgid ""
+"Expose definitions for the alternative API specified by the LFS (Large File "
+"Summit) as a \"transitional extension\" the Single UNIX Specification."
+msgstr ""
+"Exposer les définitions de l'API alternative spécifiée par le LFS (Large "
+"File Summit) comme une «\\ extension de transition\\ » à la Single Unix "
+"Specification."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:109
+msgid ""
+"Defining this macro with any value cause header files to expose System V-"
+"derived definitions.  (SVID == System V Interface Definition.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Si cette macro est définie (quelle que soit sa valeur), les en\\(hytêtes "
+"exposent les définitions héritées de System V. (SVID == System V Interface "
+"Definition.)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+# bug dans l'original, manque _ devant POSIX_C_SOURCE
+#: manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:141
+msgid ""
+"When B<gcc>(1)  is invoked, then the following macros are defined by "
+"default: B<_BSD_SOURCE>, B<_SVID_SOURCE>, B<_POSIX_SOURCE>, and "
+"B<POSIX_C_SOURCE>=199506.  If individual macros are defined, then other "
+"macros are disabled unless they are also explicitly defined.  (Exception: if "
+"B<POSIX_C_SOURCE> is not otherwise defined, then it is always defined with "
+"the value 199506, unless the compiler is invoked in one of is standard "
+"modes, e.g., the I<-std=c99> flag.)  Multiple macros can be defined; the "
+"results are additive."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsque B<gcc>(1) est invoqué, les macros suivantes sont définies par défaut"
+"\\ : B<_BSD_SOURCE>, B<_SVID_SOURCE>, B<_POSIX_SOURCE>, et "
+"B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE>=199506. Si des macros sont définies, les autres macros "
+"sont désactivées si elles ne sont pas explicitement définies. (Exception\\ : "
+"si B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> n'est pas défini, il est toujours défini à la valeur "
+"199506, sauf si le compilateur est invoqué dans un mode particulier à un "
+"standardi, p.ex avec l'attribut I<-std=c99>.) Plusieurs macros peuvent être "
+"définies, les effets s'additionnent."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/futex.7:8
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FUTEX"
+msgstr "FUTEX"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/futex.7:8
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-12-31"
+msgstr "31 décembre 2002"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/futex.7:11
+msgid "futex - Fast Userspace Locking"
+msgstr "futex - Verrouillage rapide en espace utilisateur"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/futex.7:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#include E<lt>linux/futex.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr "#include E<lt>linux/futex.hE<gt>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/futex.7:22
+msgid ""
+"The Linux kernel provides futexes ('Fast Userspace muTexes')  as a building "
+"block for fast userspace locking and semaphores.  Futexes are very basic and "
+"lend themselves well for building higher level locking abstractions such as "
+"POSIX mutexes."
+msgstr ""
+"Le noyau Linux fournit des futex («\\ Fast Userspace muTexes\\ ») en tant "
+"que brique permettant un verrouillage et des sémaphores rapides en espace "
+"utilisateur. Les futex sont très basiques et se prêtent facilement à la "
+"construction d'abstractions de verrouillage de plus haut niveau telles que "
+"les mutex POSIX."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/futex.7:29
+msgid ""
+"This page does not set out to document all design decisions but restricts "
+"itself to issues relevant for application and library development.  Most "
+"programmers will in fact not be using futexes directly but instead rely on "
+"system libraries built on them, such as the NPTL pthreads implementation."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette page ne prétend pas documenter toutes les décisions de conception, "
+"mais se restreint aux problèmes liés au développement d'applications et de "
+"bibliothèques. La plupart des programmeurs n'utiliseront en fait pas les "
+"futex directement, mais utiliseront des bibliothèques système construites "
+"par-dessus, comme l'implémentation NPTL des pthreads."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/futex.7:36
+msgid ""
+"A futex is identified by a piece of memory which can be shared between "
+"different processes.  In these different processes, it need not have "
+"identical addresses.  In its bare form, a futex has semaphore semantics; it "
+"is a counter that can be incremented and decremented atomically; processes "
+"can wait for the value to become positive."
+msgstr ""
+"Un futex est identifié par une zone mémoire qui peut être partagée entre "
+"plusieurs processus. Dans ces différents processus, il n'a pas forcément la "
+"même adresse. Dans sa forme de base, un futex a la sémantique d'un sémaphore"
+"\\ ; il s'agit d'un compteur qui peut être incrémenté et décrémenté de façon "
+"atomique. Les processus peuvent attendre que cette valeur devienne positive."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/futex.7:41
+msgid ""
+"Futex operation is entirely userspace for the non-contended case.  The "
+"kernel is only involved to arbitrate the contended case.  As any sane design "
+"will strive for non-contention, futexes are also optimised for this "
+"situation."
+msgstr ""
+"Une opération sur un futex est faite entièrement en espace utilisateur dans "
+"le cas où il n'y a pas de contention. Le noyau n'est impliqué que pour "
+"arbitrer en cas de contention. Comme toute application raisonnable est "
+"conçue pour éviter les contentions, les futex sont optimisés pour cette "
+"situation."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/futex.7:48
+msgid ""
+"In its bare form, a futex is an aligned integer which is only touched by "
+"atomic assembler instructions.  Processes can share this integer using "
+"B<mmap>(), via shared memory segments or because they share memory space, in "
+"which case the application is commonly called multithreaded."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans sa forme basique, un futex est un entier aligné qui n'est accédé que "
+"par des instructions assembleur atomiques. Des processus peuvent partager "
+"cet entier avec B<mmap>(), avec des segments de mémoire partagés, ou parce "
+"qu'ils partagent leur espace mémoire\\ ; dans le dernier cas, l'application "
+"est dite multithreadée."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/futex.7:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEMANTICS"
+msgstr "SÉMANTIQUE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/futex.7:53
+msgid ""
+"Any futex operation starts in userspace, but it may necessary to communicate "
+"with the kernel using the B<futex>(2) system call."
+msgstr ""
+"Toute opération futex démarre en espace utilisateur, mais il peut être "
+"nécessaire de communiquer avec le noyau avec l'appel système B<futex>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/futex.7:59
+msgid ""
+"To 'up' a futex, execute the proper assembler instructions that will cause "
+"the host CPU to atomically increment the integer.  Afterwards, check if it "
+"has in fact changed from 0 to 1, in which case there were no waiters and the "
+"operation is done.  This is the non-contended case which is fast and should "
+"be common."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour incrémenter un futex, exécuter les instructions assembleur qui causent "
+"l'incrémentation atomique de l'entier par le processeur hôte. Ensuite, "
+"vérifier si sa valeur a changé de 0 à 1, auquel cas il n'y avait pas de "
+"processus en attente et l'opération est terminée. Il s'agit du cas sans "
+"contention, qui est rapide et devrait être commune."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/futex.7:65
+msgid ""
+"In the contended case, the atomic increment changed the counter from -1 (or "
+"some other negative number).  If this is detected, there are waiters.  "
+"Userspace should now set the counter to 1 and instruct the kernel to wake up "
+"any waiters using the FUTEX_WAKE operation."
+msgstr ""
+"En cas de contention, l'incrémentation atomique a modifié le compteur à "
+"partir de -1 (ou une autre valeur négative). Si cette situation est "
+"détectée, il y a des processus en attente. L'espace utilisateur doit alors "
+"fixer le compteur à 1, et demander au noyau de réveiller les processus en "
+"attente avec l'opération FUTEX_WAKE."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/futex.7:72
+msgid ""
+"Waiting on a futex, to 'down' it, is the reverse operation.  Atomically "
+"decrement the counter and check if it changed to 0, in which case the "
+"operation is done and the futex was uncontended.  In all other "
+"circumstances, the process should set the counter to -1 and request that the "
+"kernel wait for another process to up the futex.  This is done using the "
+"FUTEX_WAIT operation."
+msgstr ""
+"Attendre un futex, le décrémenter, est l'opération inverse. Décrémenter le "
+"compteur de façon atomique, et vérifier si sa nouvelle valeur est 0, auquel "
+"cas l'opération est terminée, et il n'y avait pas de contention. Dans tous "
+"les autres cas, le processus doit attendre qu'un autre processus implémente "
+"le futex. Pour cela, utiliser l'opération FUTEX_WAIT."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/futex.7:81
+msgid ""
+"The B<futex>()  system call can optionally be passed a timeout specifying "
+"how long the kernel should wait for the futex to be upped.  In this case, "
+"semantics are more complex and the programmer is referred to B<futex>(2) for "
+"more details. The same holds for asynchronous futex waiting."
+msgstr ""
+"On peut éventuellement passer un délai en argument à l'appel système B<futex>"
+"(), qui indique combien de temps le noyau doit attendre que le futex soit "
+"incrémenté. Dans ce cas, la sémantique est plus complexe, et le programmeur "
+"devrait lire B<futex>(2) pour plus de détails. La même remarque est valable "
+"pour l'attente asynchrone sur un futex."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/futex.7:88
+msgid ""
+"To reiterate, bare futexes are not intended as an easy to use abstraction "
+"for end-users.  Implementors are expected to be assembly literate and to "
+"have read the sources of the futex userspace library referenced below."
+msgstr ""
+"Encore une fois, les futex de base ne sont pas prévus comme une abstraction "
+"facile à utiliser pour les utilisateurs. Les programmeurs sont censés "
+"connaître la programmation en assembleur et avoir lu les sources de la "
+"bibliothèque de futex en espace utilisateur référencée ci-dessous."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/futex.7:91
+msgid ""
+"This man page illustrates the most common use of the B<futex>(2)  "
+"primitives: it is by no means the only one."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette page de manuel illustre l'utilisation la plus courante des appels "
+"B<futex>(2)\\ : il ne s'agit absolument pas de la seule."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/futex.7:98
+msgid ""
+"Futexes were designed and worked on by Hubertus Franke (IBM Thomas J. Watson "
+"Research Center), Matthew Kirkwood, Ingo Molnar (Red Hat) and Rusty Russell "
+"(IBM Linux Technology Center).  This page written by bert hubert."
+msgstr ""
+"Les futex ont été conçus par Hubertus Franke (IBM Thomas J. Watson Research "
+"Center), Matthew Kirkwood, Ingo Molnar (Red Hat) et Rusty Russell (IBM Linux "
+"Technology Center). Cette page a été écrite par Bert Hubert."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/futex.7:103
+msgid ""
+"Initial futex support was merged in Linux 2.5.7 but with different semantics "
+"from those described above.  Current semantics are available from Linux "
+"2.5.40 onwards."
+msgstr ""
+"La gestion des futex a été intégrée à Linux 2.5.7, avec une sémantique "
+"différente de celle décrite ci-dessous. La sémantique actuelle est "
+"disponible depuis Linux 2.5.40."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/futex.7:109
+msgid ""
+"B<futex>(2), `Fuss, Futexes and Furwocks: Fast Userlevel Locking in "
+"Linux' (proceedings of the Ottawa Linux Symposium 2002), futex example "
+"library, futex-*.tar.bz2 E<lt>URL:ftp://ftp.kernel.org:/pub/linux/kernel/"
+"people/rusty/E<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<futex>(2), «\\ Fuss, Futexes and Furwocks: Fast Userlevel Locking in Linux"
+"\\ » (proceedings of the Ottawa Linux Symposium 2002), bibliothèque "
+"d'exemple de futex, futex-*.tar.bz2 E<lt>URL:ftp://ftp.kernel.org:/pub/linux/"
+"kernel/people/rusty/E<gt>."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GLOB"
+msgstr "GLOB"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-08-24"
+msgstr "24 août 2003"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Unix"
+msgstr "Unix"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:28
+msgid "glob - Globbing pathnames"
+msgstr "glob - Développement des noms de fichiers"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:33
+msgid ""
+"Long ago, in Unix V6, there was a program I</etc/glob> that would expand "
+"wildcard patterns.  Soon afterwards this became a shell built-in."
+msgstr ""
+"Il y a bien longtemps, dans Unix V6, existait un programme nommé I</etc/"
+"glob> qui permettait de développer les motifs génériques dans les noms de "
+"fichiers.  Ce programme devint bientôt une routine interne du shell."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:37
+msgid ""
+"These days there is also a library routine B<glob>(3)  that will perform "
+"this function for a user program."
+msgstr ""
+"De nos jours, on trouve également une routine de bibliothèque nommée B<glob>"
+"(3)  qui effectue le même travail en étant invoquée par un programme "
+"utilisateur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:39
+msgid "The rules are as follows (POSIX.2, 3.13)."
+msgstr "Les règles de développement sont les suivantes (POSIX.2, 3.13)."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WILDCARD MATCHING"
+msgstr "MOTIFS GÉNÉRIQUES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:44
+msgid ""
+"A string is a wildcard pattern if it contains one of the characters `?', `*' "
+"or `['. Globbing is the operation that expands a wildcard pattern into the "
+"list of pathnames matching the pattern. Matching is defined by:"
+msgstr ""
+"Une chaîne est un motif générique si elle contient un ou plusieurs "
+"caractères parmi «\\ ?\\ », «\\ *\\ » et «\\ [\\ ». Le développement "
+"(globbing) est l'opération qui transforme un motif générique en une liste de "
+"noms de fichiers correspondant à ce motif.  La correspondance est définie "
+"ainsi\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:46
+msgid "A `?' (not between brackets) matches any single character."
+msgstr ""
+"Un «\\ ?\\ » (sans les guillemets) correspond à n'importe quel caractère."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:49
+msgid ""
+"A `*' (not between brackets) matches any string, including the empty string."
+msgstr ""
+"Un «\\ *\\ » (sans les guillemets) correspond à n'importe quelle chaîne, y "
+"compris la chaîne vide."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Character classes"
+msgstr "Classes de caractères"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:58
+msgid ""
+"An expression `[...]' where the first character after the leading `[' is not "
+"an `!' matches a single character, namely any of the characters enclosed by "
+"the brackets.  The string enclosed by the brackets cannot be empty; "
+"therefore `]' can be allowed between the brackets, provided that it is the "
+"first character. (Thus, `[][!]' matches the three characters `[', `]' and "
+"`!'.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Une expression du type «\\ [...]\\ », dans laquelle le premier caractère "
+"après le «\\ [\\ » n'est pas un «\\ !\\ » est mise en correspondance avec un "
+"seul des caractères contenus entre les crochets.  L'ensemble des caractères "
+"cités ne peut pas être vide, ainsi, le crochet fermant «\\ ]\\ » peut être "
+"présent dans l'ensemble, à la condition qu'il soit en première place.  Par "
+"conséquent, la chaîne «\\ [][!]\\ » peut être mise en correspondance avec "
+"l'un des trois caractères «\\ [\\ », «\\ ]\\ » et «\\ !\\ »."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ranges"
+msgstr "Intervalles"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:68
+msgid ""
+"There is one special convention: two characters separated by `-' denote a "
+"range.  (Thus, `[A-Fa-f0-9]' is equivalent to `[ABCDEFabcdef0123456789]'.)  "
+"One may include `-' in its literal meaning by making it the first or last "
+"character between the brackets.  (Thus, `[]-]' matches just the two "
+"characters `]' and `-', and `[--0]' matches the three characters `-', `.', "
+"`0', since `/' cannot be matched.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Il existe une convention particulière, suivant laquelle deux caractères "
+"séparés par un tiret «\\ -\\ » indiquent un intervalle.  Ainsi, «\\ [A-Fa-f0-"
+"9]\\ » équivaut à «\\ [ABCDEFabcdef0123456789]\\ ».  Pour inclure un tiret "
+"au sens littéral, il suffit de l'utiliser en premier ou en dernier entre les "
+"crochets. «\\ []-]\\ » correspond uniquement aux caractères «\\ ]\\ » et «\\ "
+"-\\ », alors que «\\ [--/]\\ » correspond aux trois caractères «\\ -\\ », "
+"«\\ .\\ », «\\ /\\ »."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Complementation"
+msgstr "Négation"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:74
+msgid ""
+"An expression `[!...]' matches a single character, namely any character that "
+"is not matched by the expression obtained by removing the first `!' from "
+"it.  (Thus, `[!]a-]' matches any single character except `]', `a' and `-'.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Une expression «\\ [!...]\\ » correspond à n'importe quel caractère qui ne "
+"puisse pas être mis en correspondance avec la chaîne obtenue en supprimant "
+"le «\\ !\\ » initial.  (ainsi, «\\ [!]a-]\\ » correspond à tout caractère "
+"sauf «\\ ]\\ », «\\ a\\ » et «\\ -\\ ».)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:80
+msgid ""
+"One can remove the special meaning of `?', `*' and `[' by preceding them by "
+"a backslash, or, in case this is part of a shell command line, enclosing "
+"them in quotes.  Between brackets these characters stand for themselves.  "
+"Thus, `[[?*\\e]' matches the four characters `[', `?', `*' and `\\e'."
+msgstr ""
+"On peut désactiver le comportement spécial des caractères «\\ ?\\ », «\\ *\\ "
+"» et «\\ [\\ » en les faisant précéder par un backslash «\\ \\e\\ », ou, "
+"dans le cas d'une ligne de commande shell, en les encadrant par des "
+"guillemets.  Entre crochets, ces caractères ne prennent que leur "
+"signification littérale.  Ainsi, «\\ [[?*\\e]\\ » correspond aux quatre "
+"caractères «\\ [\\ », «\\ ?\\ », «\\ *\\ » et «\\ \\e\\ »."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PATHNAMES"
+msgstr "CHEMINS D'ACCÈS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:86
+msgid ""
+"Globbing is applied on each of the components of a pathname separately. A "
+"`/' in a pathname cannot be matched by a `?' or `*' wildcard, or by a range "
+"like `[.-0]'. A range cannot contain an explicit `/' character; this would "
+"lead to a syntax error."
+msgstr ""
+"Le développement est appliqué à chaque composant du chemin d'accès "
+"séparément. Un «\\ /\\ » dans un chemin ne peut pas être mis en "
+"correspondance avec un «\\ ?\\ » ou «\\ *\\ », ni par un intervalle tel que "
+"«\\ [.-0]\\ ».  Un intervalle ne peut pas contenir explicitement un "
+"caractère «\\ /\\ ». Ceci déclencherait une erreur de syntaxe."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:90
+msgid ""
+"If a filename starts with a `.', this character must be matched explicitly.  "
+"(Thus, `rm *' will not remove .profile, and `tar c *' will not archive all "
+"your files; `tar c .' is better.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Si un nom de fichier commence par un «\\ .\\ », ce caractère doit être mis "
+"en correspondance explicitement. (Ainsi, «\\ rm *\\ » ne supprimera pas ."
+"profile, et «\\ tar c *\\ » n'archivera pas tous les fichiers\\ ; «\\ tar c ."
+"\\ » serait préférable.)"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EMPTY LISTS"
+msgstr "LISTES VIDES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:96
+msgid ""
+"The nice and simple rule given above: `expand a wildcard pattern into the "
+"list of matching pathnames' was the original Unix definition. It allowed one "
+"to have patterns that expand into an empty list, as in"
+msgstr ""
+"La définition simple et élégante fournie plus haut «\\ transformer un motif "
+"générique en une liste de noms de fichiers correspondants\\ » est la "
+"définition Unix originale. Elle autorisait la présence de motif se "
+"développant en listes vides, comme"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\txv -wait 0 *.gif *.jpg\n"
+msgstr "\txv -wait 0 *.gif *.jpg\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:109
+msgid ""
+"where perhaps no *.gif files are present (and this is not an error).  "
+"However, POSIX requires that a wildcard pattern is left unchanged when it is "
+"syntactically incorrect, or the list of matching pathnames is empty.  With "
+"I<bash> one can force the classical behaviour by setting "
+"I<allow_null_glob_expansion=true>."
+msgstr ""
+"alors qu'il n'y a peut-être aucun fichier *.gif présent (et on ne peut pas "
+"considérer cela comme une erreur).  Toutefois, POSIX réclame qu'un motif "
+"soit laissé inchangé s'il est syntaxiquement incorrect, ou si la liste des "
+"noms de fichiers correspondants est vide.  On peut forcer B<bash> à adopter "
+"le comportement classique en positionnant la variable d'environnement "
+"B<allow_null_glob_expansion=true>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:111
+msgid "(Similar problems occur elsewhere. E.g., where old scripts have"
+msgstr ""
+"(Des problèmes similaires se produisent ailleurs. Par exemple, de vieux "
+"scripts avec"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\trm `find . -name \"*~\"`\n"
+msgstr "\trm `find . -name \"*~\"`\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:116
+msgid "new scripts require"
+msgstr "devraient être remplacés par des nouveaux scripts contenant"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:119
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\trm -f nosuchfile `find . -name \"*~\"`\n"
+msgstr "\trm -f nosuchfile `find . -name \"*~\"`\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:123
+msgid "to avoid error messages from I<rm> called with an empty argument list.)"
+msgstr ""
+"pour éviter les messages d'erreurs si B<rm> est invoqué avec une liste vide "
+"d'arguments)."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Regular expressions"
+msgstr "Expressions régulières"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:131
+msgid ""
+"Note that wildcard patterns are not regular expressions, although they are a "
+"bit similar. First of all, they match filenames, rather than text, and "
+"secondly, the conventions are not the same: e.g., in a regular expression "
+"`*' means zero or more copies of the preceding thing."
+msgstr ""
+"Notez que les motifs génériques ne sont pas des expressions régulières bien "
+"qu'ils leur ressemblent. Tout d'abord, ils correspondent à des noms de "
+"fichiers, et pas à du texte. De plus, les conventions ne sont pas "
+"identiques. Par exemple, dans une expression régulière, «\\ *\\ » signifie "
+"zéro ou plusieurs copies de l'élément précédent."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:135
+msgid ""
+"Now that regular expressions have bracket expressions where the negation is "
+"indicated by a `^', POSIX has declared the effect of a wildcard pattern `"
+"[^...]' to be undefined."
+msgstr ""
+"Maintenant que les expressions régulières disposent de composants entre "
+"crochets où la négation est indiquée par un «\\ ^\\ », POSIX a précisé que "
+"le motif générique «\\ [^...]\\ » a un effet indéfini."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Character classes and Internationalization"
+msgstr "Internationalisation et classes de caractères."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:152
+msgid ""
+"Of course ranges were originally meant to be ASCII ranges, so that `[\\ -%]' "
+"stands for `[\\ !\"#$%]' and `[a-z]' stands for \"any lowercase letter\".  "
+"Some Unix implementations generalized this so that a range X-Y stands for "
+"the set of characters with code between the codes for X and for Y.  However, "
+"this requires the user to know the character coding in use on the local "
+"system, and moreover, is not convenient if the collating sequence for the "
+"local alphabet differs from the ordering of the character codes.  Therefore, "
+"POSIX extended the bracket notation greatly, both for wildcard patterns and "
+"for regular expressions.  In the above we saw three types of items that can "
+"occur in a bracket expression: namely (i) the negation, (ii) explicit single "
+"characters, and (iii) ranges. POSIX specifies ranges in an internationally "
+"more useful way and adds three more types:"
+msgstr ""
+"Bien entendu, les intervalles ont été créés à l'origine en tant "
+"qu'intervalle ASCII où «\\ [\\ -%]\\ » signifie «\\ [\\ !\"#$%]\\ » et «\\ "
+"[a-z]\\ » correspond à «\\ tout caractère minuscule\\ ».  Certaines "
+"implémentations Unix ont généralisé ceci de manière à ce que l'intervalle X-"
+"Y corresponde à l'ensemble des caractères dont les codes se trouvent entre "
+"ceux de X et de Y. Néanmoins, ceci signifie que l'utilisateur doit connaître "
+"le codage utilisé sur le système local.  De plus, ceci ne fonctionne pas si "
+"l'ordre de l'alphabet local n'est pas celui adopté pour le codage des "
+"caractères.  POSIX a alors étendu grandement la notation des expressions "
+"entre crochets autant pour les motifs génériques que pour les expressions "
+"régulières.  Nous avons vu précédemment 3 types d'éléments pouvant se "
+"trouver entre crochets. Plus précisément (i) une négation, (ii) des "
+"caractères explicites, et (iii) des intervalles. POSIX spécifie les "
+"intervalles d'une manière plus utile au niveau international, et ajoute "
+"trois nouveaux types\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:156
+msgid ""
+"(iii) Ranges X-Y comprise all characters that fall between X and Y "
+"(inclusive) in the current collating sequence as defined by the LC_COLLATE "
+"category in the current locale."
+msgstr ""
+"(iii) Les intervalles X-Y comprenant tous les caractères se trouvant entre X "
+"et Y (inclus) dans l'ordre de l'alphabet décrit par la catégorie LC_COLLATE "
+"de la localisation en cours."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:158
+msgid "(iv) Named character classes, like"
+msgstr "(iv) Des classes de caractères comme"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:163
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"[:alnum:]  [:alpha:]  [:blank:]  [:cntrl:]\n"
+"[:digit:]  [:graph:]  [:lower:]  [:print:]\n"
+"[:punct:]  [:space:]  [:upper:]  [:xdigit:]\n"
+msgstr ""
+"[:alnum:]  [:alpha:]  [:blank:]  [:cntrl:]\n"
+"[:digit:]  [:graph:]  [:lower:]  [:print:]\n"
+"[:punct:]  [:space:]  [:upper:]  [:xdigit:]\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:169
+msgid ""
+"so that one can say `[[:lower:]]' instead of `[a-z]', and have things work "
+"in Denmark, too, where there are three letters past `z' in the alphabet.  "
+"These character classes are defined by the LC_CTYPE category in the current "
+"locale."
+msgstr ""
+"Ainsi, on peut écrire «\\ [[:lower:]]\\ » à la place de «\\ [a-z]\\ », et "
+"que le comportement soit aussi valide au Danemark, où il existe 3 lettres "
+"postérieures au «\\ z\\ ».  Ces classes de caractères sont définies par la "
+"catégorie LC_CTYPE de la localisation en cours."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:174
+msgid ""
+"(v) Collating symbols, like `[.ch.]' or `[.a-acute.]', where the string "
+"between `[.' and `.]' is a collating element defined for the current locale. "
+"Note that this may be a multi-character element."
+msgstr ""
+"(v) Les symboles groupant plusieurs lettres comme «\\ [.ch.]\\ » ou «\\ [.a-"
+"acute.]\\ », dans lesquels les chaînes entre «\\ [.\\ » et «\\ .]\\ » sont "
+"un élément défini dans la localisation en cours. Il peut également s'agir de "
+"multi-caractères."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:181
+msgid ""
+"(vi) Equivalence class expressions, like `[=a=]', where the string between `"
+"[=' and `=]' is any collating element from its equivalence class, as defined "
+"for the current locale. For example, `[[=a=]]' might be equivalent to `"
+"[aáàäâ]' (warning: Latin-1 here), that is, to `[a[.a-acute.][.a-grave.][.a-"
+"umlaut.][.a-circumflex.]]'."
+msgstr ""
+"(vi) Des classes d'équivalence comme «\\ [=a=]\\ », où la chaîne entre «\\ [="
+"\\ » et «\\ =]\\ » est un élément définissant une classe d'équivalence dans "
+"la localisation en cours par exemple «\\ [[=a=]]\\ » peut être équivalent à "
+"«\\ [aáàäâ]\\ » (Latin-1), c'est à dire «\\ [a[.a-acute.][.a-grave.][.a-"
+"umlaut.][.a-circumflex.]]\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:187
+msgid "B<sh>(1), B<fnmatch>(3), B<glob>(3), B<locale>(7), B<regex>(7)"
+msgstr "B<sh>(1), B<fnmatch>(3), B<glob>(3), B<locale>(7), B<regex>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HIER"
+msgstr "HIER"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-09-07"
+msgstr "7 septembre 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:32
+msgid "hier - Description of the file system hierarchy"
+msgstr "hier - Description de la hiérarchie du système de fichiers."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:34
+msgid "A typical Linux system has, among others, the following directories:"
+msgstr ""
+"Un système Linux typique contient, entre autres, les répertoires suivants\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</>"
+msgstr "I</>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:37
+msgid "This is the root directory.  This is where the whole tree starts."
+msgstr ""
+"Le répertoire racine (root). Le point de départ de toute l'arborescence."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</bin>"
+msgstr "I</bin>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:41
+msgid ""
+"This directory contains executable programs which are needed in single user "
+"mode and to bring the system up or repair it."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce répertoire contient les programmes exécutables nécessaires en mode mono-"
+"utilisateur pour démarrer ou réparer le système."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</boot>"
+msgstr "I</boot>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:49
+msgid ""
+"Contains static files for the boot loader.  This directory only holds the "
+"files which are needed during the boot process.  The map installer and "
+"configuration files should go to I</sbin> and I</etc>."
+msgstr ""
+"Contient les fichiers statiques utilisés par le chargeur du système. Ce "
+"répertoire ne contient que les fichiers nécessaires pour le chargeur. Les "
+"fichiers de configuration pour l'installation du chargeur doivent résider "
+"dans I</sbin> et I</etc>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</dev>"
+msgstr "I</dev>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:53
+msgid ""
+"Special or device files, which refer to physical devices.  See B<mknod>(1)."
+msgstr ""
+"Fichiers spéciaux ou fichiers se rapportant à des périphériques physiques. "
+"Voir B<mknod>(1)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</dos>"
+msgstr "I</dos>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:57
+msgid ""
+"If both MS-DOS and Linux are run on one computer, this is a typical place to "
+"mount a DOS file system."
+msgstr ""
+"Si Linux et MS-DOS sont utilisés conjointement sur le même ordinateur, c'est "
+"le point de montage classique du système de fichiers DOS."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc>"
+msgstr "I</etc>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:69
+msgid ""
+"Contains configuration files which are local to the machine.  Some larger "
+"software packages, like X11, can have their own subdirectories below I</"
+"etc>.  Site-wide configuration files may be placed here or in I</usr/etc>.  "
+"Nevertheless, programs should always look for these files in I</etc> and you "
+"may have links for these files to I</usr/etc>."
+msgstr ""
+"Contient les fichiers de configuration spécifiques à la machine.  Certains "
+"ensembles de programmes volumineux, comme X11, peuvent disposer de leurs "
+"propres sous-répertoires dans I</etc>.  Les fichiers de configuration "
+"relatifs au site entier devraient se trouver dans I</usr/etc>.  Néanmoins, "
+"les programmes doivent toujours les chercher dans I</etc> et l'on peut avoir "
+"des liens en direction des fichiers de I</usr/etc>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/opt>"
+msgstr "I</etc/opt>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:74
+msgid ""
+"Host-specific configuration files for add-on applications installed in I</"
+"opt>."
+msgstr ""
+"Fichiers de configuration spécifiques à l'hôte, pour les applications "
+"installées dans I</opt>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/sgml>"
+msgstr "I</etc/sgml>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:77
+msgid ""
+"This directory contains the configuration files for SGML and XML (optional)."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce répertoire contient les fichiers de configuration pour SGML et XML "
+"(facultatif)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/skel>"
+msgstr "I</etc/skel>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:81
+msgid ""
+"When a new user account is created, files from this directory are usually "
+"copied into the user's home directory."
+msgstr ""
+"Quand un nouveau compte utilisateur est créé, les fichiers de ce répertoire "
+"sont habituellement copiés dans le répertoire personnel du nouveau compte."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/X11>"
+msgstr "I</etc/X11>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:84
+msgid "Configuration files for the X11 window system (optional)."
+msgstr "Fichiers de configuration pour le système X-Window."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</home>"
+msgstr "I</home>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:89
+msgid ""
+"On machines with home directories for users, these are usually beneath this "
+"directory, directly or not.  The structure of this directory depends on "
+"local administration decisions."
+msgstr ""
+"Sur les machines offrant des répertoires personnels pour les utilisateurs, "
+"ils sont généralement placés sous ce répertoire, directement ou avec une "
+"arborescence définie par l'administration locale."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</lib>"
+msgstr "I</lib>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:93
+msgid ""
+"This directory should hold those shared libraries that are necessary to boot "
+"the system and to run the commands in the root filesystem."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce répertoire doit contenir les bibliothèques partagées nécessaires pour "
+"démarrer le système et utiliser les commandes de la partition racine."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</mnt>"
+msgstr "I</mnt>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:96
+msgid ""
+"This directory contains mount points for temporarily mounted filesystems"
+msgstr ""
+"Contient des points de montage pour les systèmes de fichiers temporaires."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</opt>"
+msgstr "I</opt>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:99
+msgid ""
+"This directory should contain add-on packages that contain static files."
+msgstr "Ce répertoire peut contenir les paquetages additionnels."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc>"
+msgstr "I</proc>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:106
+msgid ""
+"This is a mount point for the I<proc> filesystem, which provides information "
+"about running processes and the kernel.  This pseudo-file system is "
+"described in more detail in B<proc>(5)."
+msgstr ""
+"est le point de montage pour le système de fichiers I<proc>, qui fournit des "
+"informations sur les processus en cours et sur le noyau.  Ce pseudo-système "
+"de fichiers est décrit dans B<proc>(5)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</root>"
+msgstr "I</root>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:109
+msgid ""
+"This directory is usually the home directory for the root user (optional)."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce répertoire est habituellement celui personnel de l'utilisateur root."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</sbin>"
+msgstr "I</sbin>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:115
+msgid ""
+"Like I</bin>, this directory holds commands needed to boot the system, but "
+"which are usually not executed by normal users."
+msgstr ""
+"Comme I</bin>, ce répertoire contient les commandes nécessaires au démarrage "
+"du système, mais qui ne sont pas exécutées par des utilisateurs normaux."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</tmp>"
+msgstr "I</tmp>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:119
+msgid ""
+"This directory contains temporary files which may be deleted with no notice, "
+"such as by a regular job or at system boot up."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce répertoire sert à contenir des fichiers temporaires que l'on peut "
+"détruire régulièrement, par un script périodique, ou au démarrage du système."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:119
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr>"
+msgstr "I</usr>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:124
+msgid ""
+"This directory is usually mounted from a separate partition.  It should hold "
+"only sharable, read-only data, so that it can be mounted by various machines "
+"running Linux."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce répertoire est généralement monté depuis une partition séparée.  Il ne "
+"devrait contenir que des données partageables, en lecture-seule, afin d'être "
+"monté par plusieurs machines utilisant Linux."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/X11R6>"
+msgstr "I</usr/X11R6>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:127
+msgid "The X-Window system, version 11 release 6 (optional)."
+msgstr "Le système X-Window, version 11 release 6."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:127
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/X11R6/bin>"
+msgstr "I</usr/X11R6/bin>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:133
+msgid ""
+"Binaries which belong to the X-Windows system; often, there is a symbolic "
+"link from the more traditional I</usr/bin/X11> to here."
+msgstr ""
+"Les exécutables appartenant au système X-Window. Souvent il existe un lien "
+"symbolique depuis I</usr/bin/X11> vers ce répertoire."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/X11R6/lib>"
+msgstr "I</usr/X11R6/lib>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:136
+msgid "Data files associated with the X-Windows system."
+msgstr "Les fichiers de données associés au système X-Window."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/X11R6/lib/X11>"
+msgstr "I</usr/X11R6/lib/X11>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:142
+msgid ""
+"These contain miscellaneous files needed to run X; Often, there is a "
+"symbolic link from I</usr/lib/X11> to this directory."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce répertoire contient divers fichiers nécessaire pour exécuter X.  Il y a "
+"souvent un lien symbolique depuis I</usr/lib/X11> pointant sur ce répertoire."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/X11R6/include/X11>"
+msgstr "I</usr/X11R6/include/X11>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:148
+msgid ""
+"Contains include files needed for compiling programs using the X11 window "
+"system.  Often, there is a symbolic link from I</usr/include/X11> to this "
+"directory."
+msgstr ""
+"contient les fichiers d'en-tête nécessaires pour compiler des programmes "
+"utilisant X11. Il existe souvent un lien symbolique depuis I</usr/include/"
+"X11> vers ce répertoire."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:148
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/bin>"
+msgstr "I</usr/bin>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:154
+msgid ""
+"This is the primary directory for executable programs.  Most programs "
+"executed by normal users which are not needed for booting or for repairing "
+"the system and which are not installed locally should be placed in this "
+"directory."
+msgstr ""
+"Il s'agit du répertoire principal pour les programmes exécutables.  La "
+"plupart des programmes nécessaires aux utilisateurs, et pas indispensables "
+"pour démarrer ou réparer le système sont placés ici, à l'exception des "
+"programmes installés uniquement sur cette machine."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:154
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/bin/X11>"
+msgstr "I</usr/bin/X11>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:159
+msgid ""
+"is the traditional place to look for X11 executables; on Linux, it usually "
+"is a symbolic link to I</usr/X11R6/bin>."
+msgstr ""
+"est un emplacement tradition pour les exécutables X11. Sous Linux il s'agit "
+"généralement d'un lien symbolique vers I</usr/X11R6/bin>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:159
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/dict>"
+msgstr "I</usr/dict>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:163
+msgid "Replaced by I</usr/share/dict>."
+msgstr "Remplacé par I</usr/share/dict>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:163
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/doc>"
+msgstr "I</usr/doc>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:167
+msgid "Replaced by I</usr/share/doc>."
+msgstr "Remplacé par I</usr/share/doc>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:167
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/etc>"
+msgstr "I</usr/etc>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:177
+msgid ""
+"Site-wide configuration files to be shared between several machines may be "
+"stored in this directory.  However, commands should always reference those "
+"files using the I</etc> directory.  Links from files in I</etc> should point "
+"to the appropriate files in I</usr/etc>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fichiers de configuration à partager entre plusieurs machines d'un site "
+"donne doivent être stockés dans ce répertoire. Néanmoins, les programmes "
+"devraient toujours faire référence aux fichiers dans I</etc>.  On construit "
+"alors des liens symboliques depuis I</etc> vers les fichiers appropriés de "
+"I</usr/etc>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:177
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/games>"
+msgstr "I</usr/games>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:180
+msgid "Binaries for games and educational programs (optional)."
+msgstr "Fichiers exécutables des jeux et programmes éducatifs (facultatif)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:180
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/include>"
+msgstr "I</usr/include>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:183
+msgid "Include files for the C compiler."
+msgstr "Fichiers d'en-tête pour le compilateur C."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:183
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/include/X11>"
+msgstr "I</usr/include/X11>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:188
+msgid ""
+"Include files for the C compiler and the X-Windows system.  This is usually "
+"a symbolic link to I</usr/X11R6/include/X11>."
+msgstr ""
+"Fichiers d'en-tête pour le compilateur C et le système X-Window.  C'est "
+"généralement un lien symbolique vers I</usr/X11R6/include/X11>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:188
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/include/asm>"
+msgstr "I</usr/include/asm>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:193
+msgid ""
+"Include files which declare some assembler functions.  This used to be a "
+"symbolic link to I</usr/src/linux/include/asm>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fichiers d'en-tête déclarant des fonctions en assembleur. Il s'agit "
+"généralement d'un lien vers I</usr/src/linux/include/asm>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:193
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/include/linux>"
+msgstr "I</usr/include/linux>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:199
+msgid ""
+"This contains information which may change from system release to system "
+"release and used to be a symbolic link to I</usr/src/linux/include/linux> to "
+"get at operating system specific information."
+msgstr ""
+"Contient les informations qui peuvent changer suivant la version de noyau. "
+"C'est souvent un lien symbolique vers I</usr/src/linux/include/linux>, qui "
+"permet d'accéder aux informations spécifique à la version en cours du noyau."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:211
+msgid ""
+"(Note that one should have include files there that work correctly with the "
+"current libc and in user space. However, Linux kernel source is not designed "
+"to be used with user programs and does not know anything about the libc you "
+"are using. It is very likely that things will break if you let I</usr/"
+"include/asm> and I</usr/include/linux> point at a random kernel tree. Debian "
+"systems don't do this and use headers from a known good kernel version, "
+"provided in the libc*-dev package.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Notez qu'il faut placer ici les fichiers d'en-tête corrects pour la "
+"bibliothèque C. Toutefois les sources du noyau Linux ne sont pas prévues "
+"pour être utilisées dans les programmes utilisateurs, et ne connaissent pas "
+"la bibliothèque C utilisée. Il est probable que des problèmes se produiront "
+"si on laisse I</usr/include/asm> ou I</usr/include/linux> pointer vers "
+"n'importe quelle version des sources du noyau. Les systèmes Debian ne "
+"fonctionnent pas ainsi, et utilisent les en-têtes provenant d'une version "
+"bien connue du noyau, fournir dans le paquetage libc*-dev."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:211
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/include/g++>"
+msgstr "I</usr/include/g++>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:214
+msgid "Include files to use with the GNU C++ compiler."
+msgstr "Les fichiers d'en-tête utilisés avec le compilateur GNU C++ compiler."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:214
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/lib>"
+msgstr "I</usr/lib>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:219
+msgid ""
+"Object libraries, including dynamic libraries, plus some executables which "
+"usually are not invoked directly.  More complicated programs may have whole "
+"subdirectories there."
+msgstr ""
+"Contient les bibliothèques, y compris les bibliothèques dynamiques, ainsi "
+"que quelques exécutables qu'on n'invoque normalement pas directement. Des "
+"applications complexes peuvent disposer de leurs propres sous-répertoires "
+"ici."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:219
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/lib/X11>"
+msgstr "I</usr/lib/X11>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:225
+msgid ""
+"The usual place for data files associated with X programs, and configuration "
+"files for the X system itself.  On Linux, it usually is a symbolic link to "
+"I</usr/X11R6/lib/X11>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'emplacement habituel pour les fichiers de données associés aux programmes "
+"X11, ainsi que les fichiers de configuration du système X lui-même. Sous "
+"Linux, il s'agit souvent d'un lien symbolique vers I</usr/X11R6/lib/X11>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:225
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/lib/gcc-lib>"
+msgstr "I</usr/lib/gcc-lib>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:229
+msgid ""
+"contains executables and include files for the GNU C compiler, B<gcc>(1)."
+msgstr ""
+"contient des fichiers de bibliothèques associés au compilateur GNU C, B<gcc>"
+"(1)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:229
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/lib/groff>"
+msgstr "I</usr/lib/groff>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:232
+msgid "Files for the GNU groff document formatting system."
+msgstr "Fichiers pour le système de mise en forme de documents GNU groff."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:232
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/lib/uucp>"
+msgstr "I</usr/lib/uucp>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:236
+msgid "Files for B<uucp>(1)."
+msgstr "Fichiers pour B<uucp>(1)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:236
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/local>"
+msgstr "I</usr/local>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:239
+msgid "This is where programs which are local to the site typically go."
+msgstr ""
+"Emplacement habituel pour les programmes spécifiques à la machine ou au site."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:239
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/local/bin>"
+msgstr "I</usr/local/bin>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:242
+msgid "Binaries for programs local to the site."
+msgstr "Contient les programmes exécutables spécifiques au site."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:242
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/local/doc>"
+msgstr "I</usr/local/doc>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:245
+msgid "Local documentation."
+msgstr "Contient la documentation locale."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:245
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/local/etc>"
+msgstr "I</usr/local/etc>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:248
+msgid "Configuration files associated with locally installed programs."
+msgstr ""
+"Contient les fichiers de configuration de programmes installés localement."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:248
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/local/games>"
+msgstr "I</usr/local/games>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:251
+msgid "Binaries for locally installed games."
+msgstr "Fichiers exécutables des jeux installé localement."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:251
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/local/lib>"
+msgstr "I</usr/local/lib>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:254
+msgid "Files associated with locally installed programs."
+msgstr "Contient les fichiers associés aux programmes installés localement."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:254
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/local/include>"
+msgstr "I</usr/local/include>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:257
+msgid "Header files for the local C compiler."
+msgstr "Fichiers d'en-tête personnalisés pour le compilateur C."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:257
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/local/info>"
+msgstr "I</usr/local/info>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:260
+msgid "Info pages associated with locally installed programs."
+msgstr "Pages d'informations associées aux programmes installés localement."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:260
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/local/man>"
+msgstr "I</usr/local/man>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:263
+msgid "Man pages associated with locally installed programs."
+msgstr "Pages de manuel des applications installées localement."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:263
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/local/sbin>"
+msgstr "I</usr/local/sbin>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:266
+msgid "Locally installed programs for system administration."
+msgstr "Programmes d'administration installés localement."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:266
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/local/share>"
+msgstr "I</usr/local/share>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:270
+msgid ""
+"Local application data that can be shared among different architectures of "
+"the same OS."
+msgstr ""
+"Données des applications installées localement, qui peuvent être partagées "
+"entre différentes architectures fonctionnant avec le même OS."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:270
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/local/src>"
+msgstr "I</usr/local/src>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:273
+msgid "Source code for locally installed software."
+msgstr ""
+"Fichiers sources des applications développées ou installées localement."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:273
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/man>"
+msgstr "I</usr/man>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:277
+msgid "Replaced by I</usr/share/man>."
+msgstr "Remplacé par I</usr/share/man>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:277
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/sbin>"
+msgstr "I</usr/sbin>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:283
+msgid ""
+"This directory contains program binaries for system administration which are "
+"not essential for the boot process, for mounting I</usr>, or for system "
+"repair."
+msgstr ""
+"contient les programmes d'administration du système qui ne sont pas "
+"indispensables pour le démarrage, pour monter I</usr>, ou pour les "
+"réparations du système de fichiers."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:283
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/share>"
+msgstr "I</usr/share>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:293
+msgid ""
+"This directory contains subdirectories with specific application data, that "
+"can be shared among different architectures of the same OS.  Often one finds "
+"stuff here that used to live in I</usr/doc> or I</usr/lib> or I</usr/man>."
+msgstr ""
+"contient des sous-répertoires avec les données des applications, "
+"susceptibles d'être partagées entre différentes architectures avec le même "
+"système d'exploitation. On trouve souvent ici des choses qui se trouvaient "
+"auparavant dans I</usr/doc> ou I</usr/lib> ou encore I</usr/man>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:293
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/share/dict>"
+msgstr "I</usr/share/dict>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:296
+msgid "Contains the word lists used by spell checkers."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce répertoire regroupe les fichiers contenant les listes de mots utilisées "
+"par les vérificateurs orthographiques. [NDT] On peut y trouver des sous-"
+"répertoires en fonction de la langue utilisée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:296
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/share/doc>"
+msgstr "I</usr/share/doc>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:299
+msgid "Documentation about installed programs."
+msgstr "Documentation à propos des programmes installés."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:299
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/share/games>"
+msgstr "I</usr/share/games>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:303
+msgid "Static data files for games in I</usr/games>."
+msgstr "Données statiques pour les jeux de I</usr/games>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:303
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/share/info>"
+msgstr "I</usr/share/info>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:306
+msgid "Info pages go here."
+msgstr "Pages de la commande info."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:306
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/share/locale>"
+msgstr "I</usr/share/locale>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:309
+msgid "Locale information goes here."
+msgstr "Informations pour l'internationalisation."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:309
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/share/man>"
+msgstr "I</usr/share/man>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:312
+msgid ""
+"Manual pages go here in subdirectories according to the man page sections."
+msgstr ""
+"Les pages de manuel sont placées dans des sous-répertoires en fonction de la "
+"section."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:312
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/share/man/E<lt>localeE<gt>/man[1-9]>"
+msgstr "I</usr/share/man/E<lt>localeE<gt>/man[1-9]>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:317
+msgid ""
+"These directories contain manual pages for the specific locale in source "
+"code form. Systems which use a unique language and code set for all manual "
+"pages may omit the E<lt>localeE<gt> substring."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces répertoires contiennent les pages de manuel des localisations indiquées "
+"sous forme de code source. Les systèmes n'utilisant qu'un seul langage pour "
+"toutes les pages de manuel peuvent ignorer la chaîne E<lt>localeE<gt>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:317
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/share/misc>"
+msgstr "I</usr/share/misc>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:321
+msgid ""
+"Miscellaneous data that can be shared among different architectures of the "
+"same OS."
+msgstr ""
+"Données diverses partageables entre différentes architectures pour le même "
+"système d'exploitation."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:321
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/share/nls>"
+msgstr "I</usr/share/nls>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:324
+msgid "The message catalogs for native language support go here."
+msgstr "Catalogues de messages pour le support de l'internationalisation."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:324
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/share/sgml>"
+msgstr "I</usr/share/sgml>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:327
+msgid "Files for SGML and XML."
+msgstr "Fichiers pour SGML et XML."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:327
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/share/terminfo>"
+msgstr "I</usr/share/terminfo>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:330
+msgid "The database for terminfo."
+msgstr "Base de données pour terminfo."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:330
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/share/tmac>"
+msgstr "I</usr/share/tmac>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:333
+msgid "Troff macros that are not distributed with groff."
+msgstr "Macros troff non distribuées avec groff."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:333
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/share/zoneinfo>"
+msgstr "I</usr/share/zoneinfo>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:336
+msgid "Files for timezone information."
+msgstr "Fichiers d'information sur les fuseaux horaires."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:336
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/src>"
+msgstr "I</usr/src>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:341
+msgid ""
+"Source files for different parts of the system, included with some packages "
+"for reference purposes. Don't work here with your own projects, as files "
+"below /usr should be read-only except when installing software."
+msgstr ""
+"Fichiers sources de différentes parties du système, inclus à titre de "
+"référence dans certains paquetages. Ne pas placer ici de projets personnels, "
+"car les fichiers se trouvant dans I</usr> doivent être considérés comme "
+"uniquement accessibles en lecture, sauf durant l'installation de nouveaux "
+"logiciels."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:341
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/src/linux>"
+msgstr "I</usr/src/linux>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:346
+msgid ""
+"This was the traditional place for the kernel source.  Some distributions "
+"put here the source for the default kernel they ship.  You should probably "
+"use another directory when building your own kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"Emplacement traditionnel des sources du noyau.  Ceci est important sur les "
+"systèmes où I</usr/include/linux> est un lien symbolique pointant dans ce "
+"répertoire. Si on doit construire un nouveau noyau, il vaut mieux utiliser "
+"un autre répertoire."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:346
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/tmp>"
+msgstr "I</usr/tmp>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:352
+msgid ""
+"Obsolete. This should be a link to I</var/tmp>.  This link is present only "
+"for compatibility reasons and shouldn't be used."
+msgstr ""
+"Obsolète, ce doit être un lien symbolique vers I</var/tmp>, Présent pour des "
+"raisons de compatibilité, ne devrait jamais être utilisé."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:352
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var>"
+msgstr "I</var>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:356
+msgid ""
+"This directory contains files which may change in size, such as spool and "
+"log files."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce répertoire contient des fichiers qui peuvent changer régulièrement comme "
+"les fichiers des files d'attente, ou les fichiers de journalisation."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:356
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/adm>"
+msgstr "I</var/adm>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:362
+msgid ""
+"This directory is superseded by I</var/log> and should be a symbolic link to "
+"I</var/log>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce répertoire est maintenant remplacé par I</var/log> et devrait donc être "
+"un lien symbolique vers ce dernier."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:362
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/backups>"
+msgstr "I</var/backups>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:365 manpages/C/man7/hier.7:375
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:407 manpages/C/man7/hier.7:410
+msgid "Reserved for historical reasons."
+msgstr "Réservé pour des raisons historiques."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:365
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/cache>"
+msgstr "I</var/cache>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:368
+msgid "Data cached for programs."
+msgstr "Données de cache de divers programmes."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:368
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/catman/cat[1-9]> or I</var/cache/man/cat[1-9]>"
+msgstr "I</var/catman/cat[1-9]> ou I</var/cache/man/cat[1-9]>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:372
+msgid ""
+"These directories contain preformatted manual pages according to their man "
+"page section. (The use of preformatted manual pages is deprecated.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Ces répertoires contiennent les pages de manuel préformatées des sections "
+"correspondantes. L'utilisation des pages de manuel préformatées tombe en "
+"désuétude."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:372
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/cron>"
+msgstr "I</var/cron>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:375
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/lib>"
+msgstr "I</var/lib>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:378
+msgid "Variable state information for programs."
+msgstr "Données variables pour divers programmes."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:378
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/local>"
+msgstr "I</var/local>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:382
+msgid "Variable data for I</usr/local>."
+msgstr "Données variables pour I</usr/local>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:382
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/lock>"
+msgstr "I</var/lock>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:393
+msgid ""
+"Lock files are placed in this directory.  The naming convention for device "
+"lock files is I<LCK..E<lt>deviceE<gt>> where I<E<lt>deviceE<gt>> is the "
+"device's name in the filesystem.  The format used is that of HDU UUCP lock "
+"files, i.e. lock files contain a PID as a 10-byte ASCII decimal number, "
+"followed by a newline character."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fichiers de verrouillage sont placés dans ce répertoire. La convention "
+"de noms pour ces fichiers est I<LCK..E<lt>périphériqueE<gt>> où "
+"I<E<lt>périphériqueE<gt>> est le nom du périphérique dans le système de "
+"fichiers.  Le format utilisé est celui des fichiers de verrouillage HDU UUCP "
+"(ils contiennent un PID sous forme de nombre ASCII décimal de 10 chiffres, "
+"suivi d'un caractère de Retour-Chariot)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:393
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/log>"
+msgstr "I</var/log>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:396
+msgid "Miscellaneous log files."
+msgstr "Divers fichiers de journalisation."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:396
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/opt>"
+msgstr "I</var/opt>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:400
+msgid "Variable data for I</opt>."
+msgstr "Données variables pour I</opt>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:400
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/mail>"
+msgstr "I</var/mail>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:404
+msgid "Users' mailboxes. Replaces I</var/spool/mail>."
+msgstr "Boîtes à lettres des utilisateurs. Remplace I</var/spool/mail>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:404
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/msgs>"
+msgstr "I</var/msgs>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:407
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/preserve>"
+msgstr "I</var/preserve>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:410
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/run>"
+msgstr "I</var/run>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:416
+msgid ""
+"Run-time variable files, like files holding process identifiers (PIDs)  and "
+"logged user information I<(utmp)>.  Files in this directory are usually "
+"cleared when the system boots."
+msgstr ""
+"Fichiers de variables à l'exécution, comme les fichiers de verrouillage "
+"contenant le PID, ainsi que la journalisation des connexions I<(utmp)>.  Ces "
+"fichiers sont normalement effacés lors du démarrage."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:416
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/spool>"
+msgstr "I</var/spool>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:419
+msgid "Spooled (or queued) files for various programs."
+msgstr "Contient les fichiers spool ou files pour divers programmes."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:419
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/spool/at>"
+msgstr "I</var/spool/at>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:423
+msgid "Spooled jobs for B<at>(1)."
+msgstr "Contient les jobs programmés pour B<at>(1)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:423
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/spool/cron>"
+msgstr "I</var/spool/cron>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:427
+msgid "Spooled jobs for B<cron>(1)."
+msgstr "Contient les jobs programmés pour B<cron>(1)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:427
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/spool/lpd>"
+msgstr "I</var/spool/lpd>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:430
+msgid "Spooled files for printing."
+msgstr "Contient les fichiers en attente d'impression."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:430
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/spool/mail>"
+msgstr "I</var/spool/mail>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:434
+msgid "Replaced by I</var/mail>."
+msgstr "Remplacé par I</var/mail>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:434
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/spool/mqueue>"
+msgstr "I</var/spool/mqueue>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:437
+msgid "Queued outgoing mail."
+msgstr "Courriers en attente d'émission."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:437
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/spool/news>"
+msgstr "I</var/spool/news>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:440
+msgid "Spool directory for news."
+msgstr "Répertoire de fichiers en attente pour les news."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:440
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/spool/rwho>"
+msgstr "I</var/spool/rwho>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:444
+msgid "Spooled files for B<rwhod>(8)."
+msgstr "Fichier en attente pour B<rwhod>(8)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:444
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/spool/smail>"
+msgstr "I</var/spool/smail>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:449
+msgid "Spooled files for the B<smail>(1)  mail delivery program."
+msgstr ""
+"Contient les fichiers en attente pour le programme B<smail>(1)  de "
+"distribution du courrier."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:449
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/spool/uucp>"
+msgstr "I</var/spool/uucp>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:453
+msgid "Spooled files for B<uucp>(1)."
+msgstr "contient les fichiers en attente pour B<uucp>(1)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:453
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/tmp>"
+msgstr "I</var/tmp>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:458
+msgid ""
+"Like I</tmp>, this directory holds temporary files stored for an unspecified "
+"duration."
+msgstr ""
+"Comme I</tmp>, ce répertoire contient des fichiers temporaires stockés pour "
+"une durée indéterminée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:458
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/yp>"
+msgstr "I</var/yp>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:461
+msgid "Database files for NIS."
+msgstr "Base de données pour NIS."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:463
+msgid ""
+"The Filesystem Hierarchy Standard, Version 2.2 E<lt>http://www.pathname.com/"
+"fhs/E<gt>"
+msgstr ""
+"Standard du système de fichiers Linux, FHS version 2.2 E<lt>http://www."
+"pathname.com/fhs/E<gt>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:466
+msgid ""
+"This list is not exhaustive; different systems may be configured differently."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette liste n'est pas exhaustive, certains systèmes peuvent être configurés "
+"différemment."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:471
+msgid "B<find>(1), B<ln>(1), B<mount>(1), B<proc>(5)"
+msgstr "B<find>(1), B<ln>(1), B<mount>(1), B<proc>(5)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:472
+msgid "The Filesystem Hierarchy Standard"
+msgstr "The Linux Filesystem Hierarchy Standard."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ICMP"
+msgstr "ICMP"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-04-27"
+msgstr "27 avril 1999"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:10
+msgid "icmp, IPPROTO_ICMP - Linux IPv4 ICMP kernel module."
+msgstr "icmp, IPPROTO_ICMP - Module ICMP IPv4 du noyau Linux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:18
+msgid ""
+"This kernel protocol module implements the Internet Control Message Protocol "
+"defined in RFC\\ 792.  It is used to signal error conditions and for "
+"diagnosis.  The user doesn't interact directly with this module; instead it "
+"communicates with the other protocols in the kernel and these pass the ICMP "
+"errors to the application layers.  The kernel ICMP module also answers ICMP "
+"requests."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce module du noyau implémente le protocole ICMP (Internet Control Message "
+"Protocol)  défini dans la RFC\\ 792. Il sert pour diagnostiquer et indiquer "
+"des conditions d'erreurs. L'utilisateur n'interagit pas directement avec ce "
+"module. À la place, il communique avec les autres protocoles dans le noyau, "
+"et ceux-ci transmettent les erreurs ICMP aux couches applicatives. Ce module "
+"répond également aux requêtes ICMP."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:29
+msgid ""
+"A user protocol may receive ICMP packets for all local sockets by opening a "
+"raw socket with the protocol B<IPPROTO_ICMP>.  See B<raw>(7)  for more "
+"information.  The types of ICMP packets passed to the socket can be filtered "
+"using the B<ICMP_FILTER> socket option. ICMP packets are always processed by "
+"the kernel too, even when passed to a user socket."
+msgstr ""
+"Un protocole utilisateur peut recevoir des paquets ICMP pour toutes les "
+"sockets locales en utilisant une socket B<raw> avec le protocole "
+"B<IPPROTO_ICMP>.  Voir la page B<raw>(7)  pour plus de détails.  Les types "
+"de paquets ICMP transmis à la socket peuvent être filtrés en utilisant "
+"l'option B<ICMP_FILTER> de la socket. Les paquets ICMP sont toujours traités "
+"par le noyau aussi, même lorsqu'ils sont transmis à une socket utilisateur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:35
+msgid ""
+"Linux limits the rate of ICMP error packets to each destination.  "
+"B<ICMP_REDIRECT> and B<ICMP_DEST_UNREACH> are also limited by the "
+"destination route of the incoming packets."
+msgstr ""
+"Linux limite le débit des paquets d'erreurs ICMP pour chaque destination.  "
+"B<ICMP_REDIRECT> et B<ICMP_DEST_UNREACH> sont aussi limitées par la route de "
+"destination des paquets entrants."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME better description needed
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:49
+msgid ""
+"ICMP supports a sysctl interface to configure some global IP parameters.  "
+"The sysctls can be accessed by reading or writing the I</proc/sys/net/ipv4/"
+"*> files or with the B<sysctl>(2)  interface.  Most of these sysctls are "
+"rate limitations for specific ICMP types.  Linux 2.2 uses a token bucket "
+"filter to limit ICMPs.  The value is the timeout in jiffies until the token "
+"bucket filter is cleared after a burst.  A jiffy is a system dependent unit, "
+"usually 10ms on x86 and about 1ms on alpha and IA64."
+msgstr ""
+"ICMP dispose d'une interface sysctl pour configurer certains paramètres IP "
+"globaux.  Cette interface est accessible en lisant ou écrivant les fichiers "
+"I</proc/sys/net/ipv4/*> ou à l'aide de l'appel système B<sysctl>(2).  La "
+"plupart de ces sysctls sont des limitations de débit pour des types ICMP "
+"spécifiques.  Linux 2.2 utilise un filtre à jeton pour limiter les ICMPs.  "
+"La valeur est un délai en jiffies jusqu'à ce que le filtre soit vidé. Un "
+"jiffy est une unité de temps dépendant du système, en général 10ms sur un "
+"x86 et environ 1ms sur un alpha et un IA64."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<icmp_destunreach_rate>"
+msgstr "B<icmp_destunreach_rate>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:57
+msgid ""
+"Maximum rate to send ICMP Destination Unreachable packets.  This limits the "
+"rate at which packets are sent to any individual route or destination.  The "
+"limit does not affect sending of B<ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED> packets needed for path "
+"MTU discovery."
+msgstr ""
+"Fréquence maximale pour envoyer des paquets ICMP «\\ Destination inaccessible"
+"\\ ». Ceci limite le débit avec lequel ces paquets sont émis vers des routes "
+"individuelles ou collectives.  Cette limite n'affecte par l'envoi des "
+"paquets B<ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED> nécessaire pour rechercher le MTU d'un chemin."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<icmp_echo_ignore_all>"
+msgstr "B<icmp_echo_ignore_all>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:62
+msgid "If this value is non-zero, Linux will ignore all B<ICMP_ECHO> requests."
+msgstr ""
+"Si cette valeur est non-nulle, Linux ignorera toutes les requêtes "
+"B<ICMP_ECHO>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts>"
+msgstr "B<icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:67
+msgid ""
+"If this value is non-zero, Linux will ignore all B<ICMP_ECHO> packets sent "
+"to broadcast addresses."
+msgstr ""
+"Si cette valeur est non-nulle, Linux ignorera toutes les requêtes "
+"B<ICMP_ECHO> envoyées à une adresse broadcast."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<icmp_echoreply_rate>"
+msgstr "B<icmp_echoreply_rate>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:74
+msgid ""
+"Maximum rate for sending B<ICMP_ECHOREPLY> packets in response to "
+"B<ICMP_ECHOREQUEST> packets."
+msgstr ""
+"Vitesse maximale pour envoyer les paquets B<ICMP_ECHOREPLY> en réponse aux "
+"requêtes B<ICMP_ECHOREQUEST>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<icmp_paramprob_rate>"
+msgstr "B<icmp_paramprob_rate>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:80
+msgid ""
+"Maximum rate for sending B<ICMP_PARAMETERPROB> packets.  These packets are "
+"sent when a packet arrives with an invalid IP header."
+msgstr ""
+"Débit maximal pour émettre les paquets B<ICMP_PARAMETERPROB>.  Ceux-ci sont "
+"envoyés lorsqu'un paquet arrive avec un en-tête IP invalide."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<icmp_timeexceed_rate>"
+msgstr "B<icmp_timeexceed_rate>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:86
+msgid ""
+"Maximum rate for sending B<ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED> packets.  These packets are "
+"sent to prevent loops when a packet has crossed too many hops."
+msgstr ""
+"Débit maximal pour émettre les paquets B<ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED>.  Ceux-ci sont "
+"envoyés pour empêcher les boucles quand un paquet a réalisé trop de sauts."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  not really true ATM
+#.  .PP
+#.  Linux ICMP should be compliant to RFC 1122.
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:94
+msgid ""
+"As many other implementations don't support B<IPPROTO_ICMP> raw sockets, "
+"this feature should not be relied on in portable programs."
+msgstr ""
+"Comme beaucoup d'autres implémentations ne supportent pas les socket raw "
+"B<IPPROTO_ICMP>, on ne doit pas se reposer sur cette fonctionnalité dans les "
+"programmes portables."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:99
+msgid ""
+"B<ICMP_REDIRECT> packets are not sent when Linux is not acting as a router.  "
+"They are also only accepted from the old gateway defined in the routing "
+"table and the redirect routes are expired after some time."
+msgstr ""
+"Les paquets B<ICMP_REDIRECT> ne sont pas envoyés quand Linux ne fonctionne "
+"pas en routeur. Ils ne sont également acceptés que d'une passerelle "
+"précédemment définie dans la table de routage, et les routes de redirection "
+"expirent après un certain délai."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:103
+msgid ""
+"The 64-bit timestamp returned by B<ICMP_TIMESTAMP> is in milliseconds since "
+"January 1, 1970."
+msgstr ""
+"L'horodatage 64 bits renvoyé par B<ICMP_TIMESTAMP> est en millisecondes "
+"depuis le 1er janvier 1970."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:108
+msgid ""
+"Linux ICMP internally uses a raw socket to send ICMPs.  This raw socket may "
+"appear in B<netstat>(8)  output with a zero inode."
+msgstr ""
+"En interne, l'ICMP Linux utilise une socket raw pour envoyer les ICMPs. "
+"Cette socket peut apparaître dans la sortie de B<netstat>(8) avec un in"
+"\\(oeud nul."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:113
+msgid "Support for the B<ICMP_ADDRESS> request was removed in 2.2."
+msgstr ""
+"Le support pour les requêtes B<ICMP_ADDRESS> a été supprimé dans le noyau "
+"2.2."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:117
+msgid "Support for B<ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH> was removed in Linux 2.2."
+msgstr "Le support pour B<ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH> a été supprimé dans Linux 2.2."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:119
+msgid "B<ip>(7)"
+msgstr "B<ip>(7)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:120
+msgid "RFC\\ 792 for a description of the ICMP protocol."
+msgstr "RFC\\ 792 pour une description du protocole ICMP."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "INOTIFY"
+msgstr "INOTIFY"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-02-07"
+msgstr "7 février 2006"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.15"
+msgstr "Linux 2.6.15"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:26
+msgid "inotify - monitoring file system events"
+msgstr "inotify - Contrôler les événements des systèmes de fichiers"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:34
+msgid ""
+"The I<inotify> API provides a mechanism for monitoring file system events.  "
+"Inotify can be used to monitor individual files, or to monitor directories.  "
+"When a directory is monitored, inotify will return events for the directory "
+"itself, and for files inside the directory."
+msgstr ""
+"L'API I<inotify> fournit un mécanisme pour contrôler les événements au "
+"niveau des systèmes de fichiers. Inotify peut être utilisé pour contrôler "
+"des fichiers individuels ou des répertoires. Quand un répertoire est "
+"contrôlé, inotify va signaler des événements pour le répertoire lui-même et "
+"pour les fichiers de ce répertoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:42
+msgid ""
+"The following system calls are used with this API: B<inotify_init>(), "
+"B<inotify_add_watch>(), B<inotify_rm_watch>(), B<read>(), and B<close>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Les appels système suivants sont utilisés avec cette API\\ : B<inotify_init>"
+"(), B<inotify_add_watch>(), B<inotify_rm_watch>(), B<read>() et B<close>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:46
+msgid ""
+"B<inotify_init>(2)  creates an inotify instance and returns a file "
+"descriptor referring to the inotify instance."
+msgstr ""
+"B<inotify_init>(2) crée une instance inotify et renvoie un descripteur de "
+"fichier se référant à cette instance inotify."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:59
+msgid ""
+"B<inotify_add_watch>(2)  manipulates the \"watch list\" associated with an "
+"inotify instance.  Each item (\"watch\") in the watch list specifies the "
+"pathname of a file or directory, along with some set of events that the "
+"kernel should monitor for the file referred to by that pathname.  "
+"B<inotify_add_watch>()  either creates a new watch item, or modifies an "
+"existing watch.  Each watch has a unique \"watch descriptor\", an integer "
+"returned by B<inotify_add_watch>()  when the watch is created."
+msgstr ""
+"B<inotify_add_watch>(2) manipule la «\\ liste de surveillance\\ » associée à "
+"une instance inotify. Chaque élément («\\ watch\\ ») de la liste de "
+"surveillance spécifie le chemin d'un fichier ou d'un répertoire, avec un "
+"ensemble d'événements que le noyau doit contrôler pour le fichier indiqué "
+"par ce chemin. B<inotify_add_watch>() crée un nouvel élément de surveillance "
+"ou modifie un élément existant. Chaque élément a un unique «\\ descripteur "
+"de surveillance\\ », un entier renvoyé par B<inotify_add_watch>() lorsque "
+"cet élément est créé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:62
+msgid "B<inotify_rm_watch>(2)  removes an item from an inotify watch list."
+msgstr ""
+"B<inotify_rm_watch>(2) retire un élément d'une liste de surveillance inotify."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:68
+msgid ""
+"When all file descriptors referring to an inotify instance have been closed, "
+"the underlying object and its resources are freed for re-use by the kernel; "
+"all associated watches are automatically freed."
+msgstr ""
+"Quand tous les descripteurs de fichier se référant à une instance inotify "
+"ont été fermés, l'objet sous-jacent et ses ressources sont libérés pour être "
+"réutilisés par le noyau\\ ; tous les éléments de surveillance associés sont "
+"automatiquement libérés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:76
+msgid ""
+"To determine what events have occurred, an application B<read>(2)s from the "
+"inotify file descriptor.  If no events have so far occurred, then, assuming "
+"a blocking file descriptor, B<read>()  will block until at least one event "
+"occurs."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour déterminer quels événements ont eu lieu, une application va lire avec "
+"B<read>(2) le descripteur de fichier inotify. Si aucun événement n'a eu "
+"lieu, alors, en supposant qu'il s'agisse d'un descripteur de fichier "
+"bloquant, B<read>() se bloquera jusqu'à ce qu'au moins un événement ait lieu."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:80
+msgid ""
+"Each successful B<read>()  returns a buffer containing one or more of the "
+"following structures:"
+msgstr ""
+"Chaque lecture (avec B<read>()) réussie renvoie un tampon contenant une ou "
+"plusieurs des structures suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct inotify_event {\n"
+"    int      wd;       /* Watch descriptor */\n"
+"    uint32_t mask;     /* Mask of events */\n"
+"    uint32_t cookie;   /* Unique cookie associating related \n"
+"                          events (for rename(2)) */\n"
+"    uint32_t len;      /* Size of 'name' field */\n"
+"    char     name[];   /* Optional null-terminated name */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct inotify_event {\n"
+"    int      wd;       /* Descripteur d'élément de surveillance */\n"
+"    uint32_t mask;     /* Masque d'événements */\n"
+"    uint32_t cookie;   /* Cookie unique d'association des\n"
+"                          événements (pour rename(2)) */\n"
+"    uint32_t len;      /* Taille du champ « name » */\n"
+"    char     name[];   /* Nom optionel terminé par un nul */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:98
+msgid ""
+"I<wd> identifies the watch for which this event occurs.  It is one of the "
+"watch descriptors returned by a previous call to B<inotify_add_watch>()."
+msgstr ""
+"I<wd> identifie l'élément de surveillance pour lequel cet événement a lieu. "
+"Il s'agit de l'un des descripteurs de fichier renvoyés par un précédent "
+"appel à B<inotify_add_watch>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:101
+msgid ""
+"I<mask> contains bits that describe the event that occurred (see below)."
+msgstr ""
+"I<mask> contient des bits qui décrivent l'événement qui a eu lieu (voyez ci-"
+"dessous)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:110
+msgid ""
+"I<cookie> is a unique integer that connects related events.  Currently this "
+"is only used for rename events, and allows the resulting pair of "
+"B<IN_MOVE_FROM> and B<IN_MOVE_TO> events to be connected by the application."
+msgstr ""
+"I<cookie> est un entier unique qui relie les événements. Ce n'est "
+"actuellement utilisé que pour les événements de renommage, et permet à la "
+"paire d'événements B<IN_MOVE_FROM> et B<IN_MOVE_TO> en résultant d'être "
+"associés par l'application."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:119
+msgid ""
+"The I<name> field is only present when an event is returned for a file "
+"inside a watched directory; it identifies the file pathname relative to the "
+"watched directory.  This pathname is null-terminated, and may include "
+"further null bytes to align subsequent reads to a suitable address boundary."
+msgstr ""
+"Le champ I<name> n'est présent que lorsqu'un événement est renvoyé pour un "
+"fichier au sein d'un répertoire surveillé. Il identifie le chemin du fichier "
+"par rapport au répertoire surveillé. Ce chemin est terminé par un caractère "
+"nul et peut inclure d'autres octets nuls pour ajuster des lectures "
+"successives à une limite d'adressage convenable."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:129
+msgid ""
+"The I<len> field counts all of the bytes in I<name>, including the null "
+"bytes; the length of each I<inotify_event> structure is thus I<sizeof"
+"(inotify_event)+len>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le champ I<len> compte tous les octets de I<name>, incluant les caractères "
+"nuls. La longueur de chaque structure I<inotify_event> vaut donc I<sizeof"
+"(inotify_event)+len>."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:129
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "inotify events"
+msgstr "Événements inotify"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:149
+msgid ""
+"The B<inotify_add_watch>(2)  I<mask> argument and the I<mask> field of the "
+"I<inotify_event> structure returned when B<read>(2)ing an inotify file "
+"descriptor are both bit masks identifying inotify events.  The following "
+"bits can be specified in I<mask> when calling B<inotify_add_watch>()  and "
+"may be returned in the I<mask> field returned by B<read>():"
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<mask> passé à B<inotify_add_watch>(2) et le champ I<mask> de la "
+"structure I<inotify_event> renvoyés lors de la lecture avec B<read>(2) d'un "
+"descripteur de fichier inotify sont tous deux des bits de masquage "
+"identifiant les événements inotify. Les bits suivants peuvent être définis "
+"dans l'argument I<mask> lors de l'appel à B<inotify_add_watch>() et peuvent "
+"être renvoyés via le champ I<mask> retourné par B<read>()\\ :"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:153 manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:203
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:221
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Bit\tDescription\n"
+msgstr "Bit\tDescription\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:154
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IN_ACCESS\tFile was accessed (read) (*)\n"
+msgstr "IN_ACCESS\tAccès au fichier (lecture) (*)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:155
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IN_ATTRIB\tMetadata changed (permissions, timestamps, \n"
+msgstr "IN_ATTRIB\tChangement des métadonnées (permissions, dates,\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\textended attributes, etc.) (*)\n"
+msgstr "\tattributs étendus, etc.) (*)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IN_CLOSE_WRITE\tFile opened for writing was closed (*)\n"
+msgstr "IN_CLOSE_WRITE\tFichier ouvert en écriture fermé (*)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:158
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE\tFile not opened for writing was closed (*)\n"
+msgstr "IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE\tFichier non ouvert en écriture fermé (*)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:159
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IN_CREATE\tFile/directory created in watched directory (*)\n"
+msgstr "IN_CREATE\tFichier/rép. créé dans le répertoire surveillé (*)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:160
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IN_DELETE\tFile/directory deleted from watched directory (*)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"IN_DELETE\tFichier/répertoire supprimé dans le répertoire\n"
+"\tsurveillé (*)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:161
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IN_DELETE_SELF\tWatched file/directory was itself deleted\n"
+msgstr "IN_DELETE_SELF\tFichier/répertoire surveillé supprimé\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:162
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IN_MODIFY\tFile was modified (*)\n"
+msgstr "IN_MODIFY\tFichier modifié (*)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:163
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IN_MOVE_SELF\tWatched file/directory was itself moved\n"
+msgstr "IN_MOVE_SELF\tFichier/répertoire surveillé déplacé\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:164
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IN_MOVED_FROM\tFile moved out of watched directory (*)\n"
+msgstr "IN_MOVED_FROM\tFichier déplacé hors du répertoire surveillé (*)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:165
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IN_MOVED_TO\tFile moved into watched directory (*)\n"
+msgstr "IN_MOVED_TO\tFichier déplacé dans le répertoire surveillé (*)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:166
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IN_OPEN\tFile was opened (*)\n"
+msgstr "IN_OPEN\tFichier ouvert (*)\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:177
+msgid ""
+"When monitoring a directory, the events marked with an asterisk (*) above "
+"can occur for files in the directory, in which case the I<name> field in the "
+"returned I<inotify_event> structure identifies the name of the file within "
+"the directory."
+msgstr ""
+"Lors de la surveillance d'un répertoire, les événements marqués par un "
+"astérisque (*) ci-dessus peuvent avoir lieu pour des fichiers du répertoire, "
+"auquel cas le champ I<name> dans la structure I<inotify_event> renvoyée "
+"identifie le nom du fichier dans ce répertoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:185
+msgid ""
+"The B<IN_ALL_EVENTS> macro is defined as a bit mask of all of the above "
+"events.  This macro can be used as the I<mask> argument when calling "
+"B<inotify_add_watch>()."
+msgstr ""
+"La macro B<IN_ALL_EVENTS> est définie comme un bit de masquage de tous les "
+"événements décrits ci-dessus. Cette macro peut être utilisée comme "
+"l'argument I<mask> lors de l'appel à B<inotify_add_watch>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:194
+msgid ""
+"Two additional convenience macros are B<IN_MOVE>, which equates to "
+"IN_MOVED_FROM|IN_MOVED_TO, and B<IN_CLOSE> which equates to IN_CLOSE_WRITE|"
+"IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE."
+msgstr ""
+"Deux macros supplémentaires sont disponibles\\ : B<IN_MOVE>, équivalent à "
+"IN_MOVED_FROM|IN_MOVED_TO, et B<IN_CLOSE>, équivalent à IN_CLOSE_WRITE|"
+"IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:199
+msgid ""
+"The following further bits can be specified in I<mask> when calling "
+"B<inotify_add_watch>():"
+msgstr ""
+"Les bits supplémentaires suivants peuvent être indiqués dans l'argument "
+"I<mask> lors de l'appel à B<inotify_add_watch>()\\ :"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:204
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IN_DONT_FOLLOW\tDon't dereference I<pathname> if it is a symbolic link \n"
+msgstr ""
+"IN_DONT_FOLLOW\tNe pas déréférencer I<pathname> s'il s'agit d'un lien\n"
+"\tsymbolique\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:205
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IN_MASK_ADD\tAdd (OR) events to watch mask for this pathname if\n"
+msgstr ""
+"IN_MASK_ADD\tAjouter les événements au masque de\n"
+"\tsurveillance de ce fichier\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:206
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\tit already exists (instead of replacing mask)\n"
+msgstr "\ts'il existe déjà (au lieu de remplacer le masque)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:207
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IN_ONESHOT\tMonitor I<pathname> for one event, then remove from \n"
+msgstr "IN_ONESHOT\tSurveiller I<pathname> jusqu'au premier événement, puis\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:208
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\twatch list\n"
+msgstr "\tle supprimer de la liste de surveillance\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:209
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IN_ONLYDIR\tOnly watch I<pathname> if it is a directory\n"
+msgstr "IN_ONLYDIR\tNe surveiller I<pathname> que si c'est un répertoire\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:217
+msgid ""
+"The following bits may be set in the I<mask> field returned by B<read>():"
+msgstr ""
+"Les bits suivants peuvent avoir été définis dans le champ I<mask> renvoyé "
+"par B<read>()\\ :"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:222
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IN_IGNORED\tWatch was removed explicitly (B<inotify_rm_watch>()) \n"
+msgstr "IN_IGNORED\tÉlément de surveillance supprimé explicitement\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:223
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\tor automatically (file was deleted, or\n"
+msgstr "\t(B<inotify_rm_watch>()) ou automatiquement (fichier\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:224
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\tfile system was unmounted)\n"
+msgstr "\tsupprimé ou système de fichier démonté)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:225
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IN_ISDIR\tSubject of this event is a directory\n"
+msgstr "IN_ISDIR\tLe sujet de cet événement est un répertoire\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:226
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IN_Q_OVERFLOW\tEvent queue overflowed (I<wd> is -1 for this event)\n"
+msgstr "IN_Q_OVERFLOW\tQueue des événements surchargée (I<wd> vaut alors -1)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:227
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IN_UNMOUNT\tFile system containing watched object was unmounted\n"
+msgstr ""
+"IN_UNMOUNT\tLe système de fichiers contenant l'objet surveillé\n"
+"\ta été démonté\n"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:230
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "/proc interfaces"
+msgstr "Interfaces /proc"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:233
+msgid ""
+"The following interfaces can be used to limit the amount of kernel memory "
+"consumed by inotify:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les interfaces suivantes peuvent être utilisées pour limiter la quantité de "
+"mémoire du noyau utilisée par inotify\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:233
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_queued_events>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_queued_events>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:242
+msgid ""
+"The value in this file is used when an application calls B<inotify_init>(2)  "
+"to set an upper limit on the number of events that can be queued to the "
+"corresponding inotify instance.  Events in excess of this limit are dropped, "
+"but an B<IN_Q_OVERFLOW> event is always generated."
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur dans ce fichier est utilisée lorsqu'une application appelle "
+"B<inotify_init>(2) pour définir la limite maximale du nombre des événements "
+"qui peuvent entrer dans la file d'attente de l'instance inotify "
+"correspondante. Les événements au-delà de cette limite sont annulés, mais un "
+"événement B<IN_Q_OVERFLOW> est systématiquement généré."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:242
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_instances>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_instances>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:246
+msgid ""
+"This specifies an upper limit on the number of inotify instances that can be "
+"created per real user ID."
+msgstr ""
+"Cela spécifie la limite maximale du nombre d'instances inotify qui peuvent "
+"être créées par identifiant utilisateur réel."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:246
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_watches>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_watches>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:250
+msgid ""
+"This specifies a limit on the number of watches that can be associated with "
+"each inotify instance."
+msgstr ""
+"Cela spécifie la limite du nombre d'éléments de surveillance qui peuvent "
+"être associés avec chaque instance inotify."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:256
+msgid ""
+"Inotify file descriptors can be monitored using B<select>(2), B<poll>(2), "
+"and B<epoll>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les descripteurs de fichier inotify peuvent être contrôlés en utilisant "
+"B<select>(2), B<poll>(2) et B<epoll>(7)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:265
+msgid ""
+"If successive output inotify events produced on the inotify file descriptor "
+"are identical (same I<wd>, I<mask>, I<cookie>, and I<name>)  then they are "
+"coalesced into a single event."
+msgstr ""
+"Si deux événements inotify de sortie successifs produits sur le descripteur "
+"de fichier inotify sont identiques (I<wd>, I<mask>, I<cookie>, et I<name> "
+"identiques), alors ils sont fusionnés en un seul événement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:271
+msgid ""
+"The events returned by reading from an inotify file descriptor form an "
+"ordered queue.  Thus, for example, it is guaranteed that when renaming from "
+"one directory to another, events will be produced in the correct order on "
+"the inotify file descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+"Les événements renvoyés lors de la lecture d'un descripteur de fichier "
+"inotify forment une file ordonnée. Ainsi, par exemple, il est garanti que "
+"lors du renommage d'un répertoire, les événements seront produits dans "
+"l'ordre convenable sur le descripteur de fichier inotify."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:277
+msgid ""
+"The B<FIONREAD> B<ioctl>()  returns the number of bytes available to read "
+"from an inotify file descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+"L'B<ioctl>() B<FIONREAD> renvoie le nombre d'octets disponibles pour la "
+"lecture d'un descripteur de fichier inotify."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:281
+msgid ""
+"Inotify monitoring of directories is not recursive: to monitor "
+"subdirectories under a directory, additional watches must be created."
+msgstr ""
+"La surveillance inotify des répertoires n'est pas récursive\\ : pour "
+"surveiller les sous-répertoires d'un répertoire, des éléments de "
+"surveillance supplémentaires doivent être créés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:284
+msgid ""
+"Inotify was merged into the 2.6.13 Linux kernel.  The required library "
+"interfaces were added to glibc in version 2.4."
+msgstr ""
+"Inotify a été inclus dans le noyau Linux 2.6.14. Les interfaces bibliothèque "
+"nécessaires ont été ajoutées à glibc dans la version 2.4."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:289
+msgid "In kernels before 2.6.16, the B<IN_ONESHOT> I<mask> flag does not work."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans les noyaux antérieurs à 2.6.16, l'attribut B<IN_ONESHOT> de I<mask> ne "
+"fonctionne pas."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME . but these definitions were added to the glibc on 17 May 06: 
+#.  check later to see in which glibc version these changes are actually
+#.  released.
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:300
+msgid ""
+"As at glibc 2.4, the definitions for B<IN_DONT_FOLLOW>, B<IN_MASK_ADD>, and "
+"B<IN_ONLYDIR> are missing from I<E<lt>sys/inotify.hE<gt>>."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous glibc 2.4, les définitions pour B<IN_DONT_FOLLOW>, B<IN_MASK_ADD> et "
+"B<IN_ONLYDIR> ne se trouvent pas dans I<E<lt>sys/inotify.hE<gt>>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:302
+msgid "The inotify API is Linux specific."
+msgstr "L'API inotify est spécifique Linux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:308
+msgid ""
+"B<inotify_add_watch>(2), B<inotify_init>(2), B<inotify_rm_watch>(2), B<read>"
+"(2), B<stat>(2), I<Documentation/filesystems/inotify.txt>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<inotify_add_watch>(2), B<inotify_init>(2), B<inotify_rm_watch>(2), B<read>"
+"(2), B<stat>(2), I<Documentation/filesystems/inotify.txt>."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/intro.7:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "INTRO"
+msgstr "INTRO"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/intro.7:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-04-23"
+msgstr "23 avril 1993"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/intro.7:30
+msgid "intro - Introduction to overview, conventions, and miscellany section"
+msgstr ""
+"intro - Introduction à la section «\\ panoramas, conventions, et divers\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/intro.7:35
+msgid ""
+"This chapter provides overviews on various topics, and describes conventions "
+"and protocols, character set standards, the standard file system layout, and "
+"miscellaneous other things."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce chapitre fournit des panoramas de divers sujets, décrit des protocoles et "
+"des conventions, les jeux de caractères standards, la hiérarchie du système "
+"de fichiers, et d'autres choses diverses."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/intro.7:38
+msgid ""
+"Look at the header of the manual page for the author(s) and copyright "
+"conditions.  Note that these can be different from page to page!"
+msgstr ""
+"Les noms des auteurs sont mentionnés en tête des pages de manuel, les "
+"conditions de copyright également. Notez que ces conditions peuvent varier "
+"d'une page à l'autre."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/intro.7:39
+msgid "B<standards>(7)"
+msgstr "B<standards>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:9
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IP"
+msgstr "IP"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:9
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-06-19"
+msgstr "19 juin 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:12
+msgid "ip - Linux IPv4 protocol implementation"
+msgstr "ip - Implémentation Linux du protocole IPv4"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:18 manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:14
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>netinet/in.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>netinet/in.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:20
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>netinet/ip.hE<gt> >/* superset of previous */"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>netinet/ip.hE<gt>> /* surensemble des précédents */"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:22
+msgid "I<tcp_socket>B< = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);>"
+msgstr "I<tcp_socket>B< = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:24
+msgid "I<udp_socket>B< = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);>"
+msgstr "I<udp_socket>B< = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:26
+msgid "I<raw_socket>B< = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, >I<protocol>B<);>"
+msgstr "I<raw_socket>B< = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, >I<protocole>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME has someone verified that 2.1 is really 1812 compliant?
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:34
+msgid ""
+"Linux implements the Internet Protocol, version 4, described in RFC\\ 791 "
+"and RFC\\ 1122.  B<ip> contains a level 2 multicasting implementation "
+"conforming to RFC\\ 1112.  It also contains an IP router including a packet "
+"filter."
+msgstr ""
+"Linux implémente le protocole internet (IP) version 4, décrit dans les RFC\\ "
+"791 et RFC\\ 1122. B<ip> contient une implémentation de la diffusion "
+"multiple niveau 2 conforme à la RFC 1112. Cette implémentation inclut un "
+"routeur IP comprenant un filtre de paquets."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:38
+msgid ""
+"The programming interface is BSD sockets compatible.  For more information "
+"on sockets, see B<socket>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+"L'interface de programmation est compatible avec les sockets BSD. Pour plus "
+"d'informations sur les sockets, voyez B<socket>(7)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:74
+msgid ""
+"An IP socket is created by calling the B<socket>(2)  function as B<socket"
+"(PF_INET, socket_type, protocol)>.  Valid socket types are B<SOCK_STREAM> to "
+"open a B<tcp>(7)  socket, B<SOCK_DGRAM> to open a B<udp>(7)  socket, or "
+"B<SOCK_RAW> to open a B<raw>(7)  socket to access the IP protocol directly.  "
+"I<protocol> is the IP protocol in the IP header to be received or sent.  The "
+"only valid values for I<protocol> are B<0> and B<IPPROTO_TCP> for TCP "
+"sockets and B<0> and B<IPPROTO_UDP> for UDP sockets.  For B<SOCK_RAW> you "
+"may specify a valid IANA IP protocol defined in RFC\\ 1700 assigned numbers."
+msgstr ""
+"Une socket IP est créée en appelant la fonction B<socket>(2) sous la forme "
+"B<socket(PF_INET, type_socket, protocole)>. Les types valables de sockets "
+"sont B<SOCK_STREAM> pour ouvrir une socket B<tcp>(7), B<SOCK_DGRAM> pour "
+"ouvrir une socket B<udp>(7), ou B<SOCK_RAW> pour ouvrir une socket B<raw>(7) "
+"permettant d'accéder directement au protocole IP. Le I<protocole> indiqué "
+"est celui inscrit dans les en-têtes IP émis ou reçus. Les seules valeurs "
+"valables pour le I<protocole> sont B<0> et B<IPPROTO_TCP> pour les sockets "
+"TCP, et B<0> et B<IPPROTO_UDP> pour les sockets UDP. Pour les sockets "
+"B<SOCK_RAW>, on peut indiquer un protocole IP IANA valable dont la RFC 1700 "
+"précise les numéros assignés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME ip current does an autobind in listen, but I'm not sure 
+#.  if that should be documented.
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:92
+msgid ""
+"When a process wants to receive new incoming packets or connections, it "
+"should bind a socket to a local interface address using B<bind>(2).  Only "
+"one IP socket may be bound to any given local (address, port) pair.  When "
+"B<INADDR_ANY> is specified in the bind call the socket will be bound to "
+"I<all> local interfaces. When B<listen>(2)  or B<connect>(2)  are called on "
+"an unbound socket, it is automatically bound to a random free port with the "
+"local address set to B<INADDR_ANY>."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsqu'un processus veut recevoir de nouveaux paquets entrants ou des "
+"connexions, il doit attacher une socket à une adresse d'interface locale en "
+"utilisant B<bind>(2). Une seule socket IP peut être attachée à une paire "
+"(adresse, port) locale donnée. Lorsqu'on indique B<INADDR_ANY> lors de "
+"l'attachement, la socket sera affectée à I<toutes> les interfaces locales. "
+"Si B<listen>(2) ou B<connect>(2) sont appelées sur une socket non affectée, "
+"celle-ci est automatiquement attachée à un port libre aléatoire, avec "
+"l'adresse locale définie à B<INADDR_ANY>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:99
+msgid ""
+"A TCP local socket address that has been bound is unavailable for some time "
+"after closing, unless the B<SO_REUSEADDR> flag has been set.  Care should be "
+"taken when using this flag as it makes TCP less reliable."
+msgstr ""
+"L'adresse locale d'une socket TCP qui a été attachée est indisponible "
+"pendant quelques instants après sa fermeture, à moins que l'attribut "
+"B<SO_REUSEADDR> ait été activé. Il faut être prudent en utilisant cet "
+"attribut, car il rend le protocole TCP moins fiable."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:111
+msgid ""
+"An IP socket address is defined as a combination of an IP interface address "
+"and a 16-bit port number.  The basic IP protocol does not supply port "
+"numbers, they are implemented by higher level protocols like B<udp>(7)  and "
+"B<tcp>(7).  On raw sockets I<sin_port> is set to the IP protocol."
+msgstr ""
+"Une adresse de socket IP est définie comme la combinaison d'une adresse IP "
+"d'interface et d'un numéro de port. Le protocole IP de base ne fournit pas "
+"de numéro de port, ils sont implémentés par les protocoles de plus haut "
+"niveau comme B<udp>(7) et B<tcp>(7). Sur les sockets raw, le champ "
+"I<sin_port> contient le protocole IP."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:119
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct sockaddr_in {\n"
+"    sa_family_t    sin_family; /* address family: AF_INET */\n"
+"    u_int16_t      sin_port;   /* port in network byte order */\n"
+"    struct in_addr sin_addr;   /* internet address */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct sockaddr_in {\n"
+"    sa_family_t    sin_family; /* famille d'adresses\\ : AF_INET */\n"
+"    u_int16_t      sin_port;   /* port dans l'ordre des\n"
+"                                  octets réseau */\n"
+"    struct in_addr sin_addr;   /* adresse Internet */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/* Internet address. */\n"
+"struct in_addr {\n"
+"    u_int32_t      s_addr;     /* address in network byte order */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"/* Adresse Internet */\n"
+"struct in_addr {\n"
+"    u_int32_t      s_addr;     /* adresse dans l'ordre des\n"
+"                                  octets réseau */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:147
+msgid ""
+"I<sin_family> is always set to B<AF_INET>.  This is required; in Linux 2.2 "
+"most networking functions return B<EINVAL> when this setting is missing.  "
+"I<sin_port> contains the port in network byte order.  The port numbers below "
+"1024 are called I<reserved ports>.  Only privileged processes (i.e., those "
+"having the B<CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE> capability) may B<bind>(2)  to these "
+"sockets.  Note that the raw IPv4 protocol as such has no concept of a port, "
+"they are only implemented by higher protocols like B<tcp>(7)  and B<udp>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+"I<sin_family> est toujours défini à B<AF_INET>. C'est indispensable\\ : sous "
+"Linux\\ 2.2, la plupart des fonctions réseau renvoient B<EINVAL> lorsque "
+"cette configuration manque. I<sin_port> contient le numéro de port, dans "
+"l'ordre des octets du réseau. Les numéros de ports inférieurs à 1024 sont "
+"dits I<réservés>. Seuls les processus privilégiés (à savoir ceux qui ont la "
+"capacité B<CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE>) peuvent appeler B<bind>(2) pour ces "
+"sockets. Le protocole IPv4 en tant que tel n'a pas le concept de ports, ceux-"
+"ci étant seulement implémentés par des protocoles de plus haut niveau comme "
+"B<tcp>(7) et B<udp>(7)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Leave a loophole for XTP @)
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:174
+msgid ""
+"I<sin_addr> is the IP host address.  The I<s_addr> member of I<struct "
+"in_addr> contains the host interface address in network byte order.  "
+"I<in_addr> should be assigned one of the INADDR_* values (e.g., INADDR_ANY)  "
+"or set using the B<inet_aton>(3), B<inet_addr>(3), B<inet_makeaddr>(3)  "
+"library functions or directly with the name resolver (see B<gethostbyname>"
+"(3)).  IPv4 addresses are divided into unicast, broadcast and multicast "
+"addresses.  Unicast addresses specify a single interface of a host, "
+"broadcast addresses specify all hosts on a network and multicast addresses "
+"address all hosts in a multicast group.  Datagrams to broadcast addresses "
+"can be only sent or received when the B<SO_BROADCAST> socket flag is set.  "
+"In the current implementation connection oriented sockets are only allowed "
+"to use unicast addresses."
+msgstr ""
+"I<sin_addr> est l'adresse IP de l'hôte. Le membre I<s_addr> de la structure "
+"I<in_addr> contient l'adresse de l'interface de l'hôte, dans l'ordre des "
+"octets du réseau. I<in_addr> doit se voir assigner l'une des valeurs "
+"INADDR_* (par exemple, INADDR_ANY) ou être manipulé au travers des fonctions "
+"de bibliothèque B<inet_aton>(3), B<inet_addr>(3), B<inet_makeaddr>(3) ou "
+"directement par le système de résolution des noms (voir B<gethostbyname>"
+"(3)). Les adresses IPv4 sont divisées en adresses de diffusions "
+"individuelle, générale et multiple. Les adresses de diffusion individuelle "
+"décrivent une interface unique d'un hôte, les adresses de diffusion générale "
+"correspondent à tous les hôtes d'un réseau, et les adresses de diffusion "
+"multiple représentent tous les hôtes d'un groupe de diffusion multiple. Les "
+"datagrammes vers des adresses de diffusion générale ne peuvent être émis et "
+"reçus que si l'attribut de socket B<SO_BROADCAST> est activé. Dans "
+"l'implémentation actuelle, les sockets orientées connexion ne sont "
+"autorisées que sur des adresses de diffusion individuelle."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:181
+msgid ""
+"Note that the address and the port are always stored in network byte order.  "
+"In particular, this means that you need to call B<htons>(3)  on the number "
+"that is assigned to a port. All address/port manipulation functions in the "
+"standard library work in network byte order."
+msgstr ""
+"Remarquez que l'adresse et le port sont toujours stockés dans l'ordre des "
+"octets du réseau. Cela signifie en particulier qu'il faut invoquer B<htons>"
+"(3) sur le numéro attribué à un port. Toutes les fonctions de manipulation "
+"d'adresses et de ports de la bibliothèque standard fonctionnent dans l'ordre "
+"des octets."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:194
+msgid ""
+"There are several special addresses: B<INADDR_LOOPBACK> (127.0.0.1)  always "
+"refers to the local host via the loopback device; B<INADDR_ANY> (0.0.0.0)  "
+"means any address for binding; B<INADDR_BROADCAST> (255.255.255.255)  means "
+"any host and has the same effect on bind as B<INADDR_ANY> for historical "
+"reasons."
+msgstr ""
+"Il existe plusieurs adresses particulières\\ : B<INADDR_LOOPBACK> "
+"(127.0.0.1) correspond toujours à l'hôte local via le périphérique loopback"
+"\\ ; B<INADDR_ANY> (0.0.0.0) signifie un attachement à n'importe quelle "
+"adresse\\ ; B<INADDR_BROADCAST> (255.255.255.255) signifie n'importe quel "
+"hôte et a le même effet sur l'attachement que B<INADDR_ANY>, pour des "
+"raisons historiques."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  or SOL_IP on Linux
+#.  FIXME Document IP_FREEBIND
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:207
+msgid ""
+"IP supports some protocol specific socket options that can be set with "
+"B<setsockopt>(2)  and read with B<getsockopt>(2).  The socket option level "
+"for IP is B<IPPROTO_IP>.  A boolean integer flag is zero when it is false, "
+"otherwise true."
+msgstr ""
+"IP gère quelques options de sockets spécifiques au protocole, qui peuvent "
+"être définies avec B<setsockopt>(2) et consultées avec B<getsockopt>(2). Le "
+"niveau d'option de sockets pour IP est B<IPPROTO_IP>. Un attribut entier "
+"booléen est faux quand il vaut zéro, et vrai sinon."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:207
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IP_OPTIONS>"
+msgstr "B<IP_OPTIONS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:233
+msgid ""
+"Sets or get the IP options to be sent with every packet from this socket.  "
+"The arguments are a pointer to a memory buffer containing the options and "
+"the option length.  The B<setsockopt>(2)  call sets the IP options "
+"associated with a socket.  The maximum option size for IPv4 is 40 bytes. See "
+"RFC\\ 791 for the allowed options. When the initial connection request "
+"packet for a B<SOCK_STREAM> socket contains IP options, the IP options will "
+"be set automatically to the options from the initial packet with routing "
+"headers reversed.  Incoming packets are not allowed to change options after "
+"the connection is established.  The processing of all incoming source "
+"routing options is disabled by default and can be enabled by using the "
+"B<accept_source_route> sysctl.  Other options like timestamps are still "
+"handled.  For datagram sockets, IP options can be only set by the local "
+"user.  Calling B<getsockopt>(2)  with I<IP_OPTIONS> puts the current IP "
+"options used for sending into the supplied buffer."
+msgstr ""
+"Définit ou lit les options IP à envoyer avec chaque paquet sur cette socket. "
+"Les arguments sont un pointeur sur un tampon mémoire contenant les options "
+"et la longueur des options. L'appel à B<setsockopt>(2) définit les options "
+"IP associées à une socket. La taille maximale des options pour IPv4 vaut 40 "
+"octets. Voyez la RFC\\ 791 pour les options autorisées. Lorsque le paquet de "
+"connexion initiale d'une socket B<SOCK_STREAM> contient des options IP, "
+"celles-ci seront automatiquement attribuées à la socket, avec les en-têtes "
+"de routage inversés. Les paquets entrants ne peuvent pas modifier les "
+"options après que la connexion a été établie. Le traitement des options de "
+"routage des paquets entrant est désactivé par défaut, et peut être validé en "
+"utilisant la requête sysctl B<accept_source_route>. Les autres options, "
+"comme les horodatages, sont toujours traitées. Pour les socket datagramme, "
+"les options IP ne peuvent être définies que par l'utilisateur local. L'appel "
+"de B<getsockopt>(2) avec I<IP_OPTIONS> remplit le tampon fourni avec les "
+"options d'émission actuelles."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:233
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IP_PKTINFO>"
+msgstr "B<IP_PKTINFO>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:248
+msgid ""
+"Pass an I<IP_PKTINFO> ancillary message that contains a I<pktinfo> structure "
+"that supplies some information about the incoming packet.  This only works "
+"for datagram oriented sockets.  The argument is a flag that tells the socket "
+"whether the IP_PKTINFO message should be passed or not.  The message itself "
+"can only be sent/retrieved as control message with a packet using B<recvmsg>"
+"(2)  or B<sendmsg>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Fournit un message I<IP_PKTINFO> de service, qui contient une structure "
+"I<pktinfo> fournissant quelques informations sur le paquet entrant. Ceci ne "
+"fonctionne que pour les sockets orientées datagramme. L'argument est un "
+"attribut indiquant à la socket si le message IP_PKTINFO doit être passé ou "
+"non. Le message lui-même ne peut être écrit ou lu que comme message de "
+"contrôle avec un paquet, en utilisant B<recvmsg>(2) ou B<sendmsg>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:257
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct in_pktinfo {\n"
+"    unsigned int   ipi_ifindex;  /* Interface index */\n"
+"    struct in_addr ipi_spec_dst; /* Local address */\n"
+"    struct in_addr ipi_addr;     /* Header Destination \n"
+"                                    address */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct in_pktinfo {\n"
+"    unsigned int   ipi_ifindex;   /* Numéro d'interface     */\n"
+"    struct in_addr ipi_spec_dst;  /* Adresse locale         */\n"
+"    struct in_addr ipi_addr;      /* Adresse de destination */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME elaborate on that.
+#.  This field is grossly misnamed
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:282
+msgid ""
+"I<ipi_ifindex> is the unique index of the interface the packet was received "
+"on.  I<ipi_spec_dst> is the local address of the packet and I<ipi_addr> is "
+"the destination address in the packet header.  If I<IP_PKTINFO> is passed to "
+"B<sendmsg>(2)  and I<ipi_spec_dst> is not zero, then it is used as the local "
+"source address for the routing table lookup and for setting up IP source "
+"route options.  When I<ipi_ifindex> is not zero the primary local address of "
+"the interface specified by the index overwrites I<ipi_spec_dst> for the "
+"routing table lookup."
+msgstr ""
+"I<ipi_ifindex> est le numéro unique de l'interface sur laquelle le paquet a "
+"été reçu. I<ipi_spec_dst> est l'adresse locale du paquet et I<ipi_addr> est "
+"l'adresse de destination dans l'en-tête du paquet. Si I<IP_PKTINFO> est "
+"passé à B<sendmsg>(2) et I<ipi_spec_dst> est différent de zéro, alors il "
+"sera utilisé comme adresse source pour la recherche dans la table de routage "
+"et pour définir les options de routage IP. Si I<ipi_ifindex> est différent "
+"de zéro, l'adresse locale principale de l'interface indiquée par cet index "
+"remplace I<ipi_spec_dst> pour la table de routage."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:282
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IP_RECVTOS>"
+msgstr "B<IP_RECVTOS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:290
+msgid ""
+"If enabled the I<IP_TOS> ancillary message is passed with incoming packets.  "
+"It contains a byte which specifies the Type of Service/Precedence field of "
+"the packet header.  Expects a boolean integer flag."
+msgstr ""
+"Le message de service I<IP_TOS> est passé avec les paquets entrants si cette "
+"option est activée. Elle contient un octet qui décrit le champ Type-Of-"
+"Service/Precedence de l'en-tête du paquet. Il s'agit d'un attribut entier "
+"booléen."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:290
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IP_RECVTTL>"
+msgstr "B<IP_RECVTTL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:299
+msgid ""
+"When this flag is set pass a I<IP_TTL> control message with the time to live "
+"field of the received packet as a byte. Not supported for B<SOCK_STREAM> "
+"sockets."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsque cet attribut est défini, passe un message de contrôle I<IP_TTL> avec "
+"le champ Time To Live du paquet reçu, sous forme d'octet. Ceci n'est pas "
+"géré pour les sockets B<SOCK_STREAM>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:299
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IP_RECVOPTS>"
+msgstr "B<IP_RECVOPTS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:308
+msgid ""
+"Pass all incoming IP options to the user in a I<IP_OPTIONS> control "
+"message.  The routing header and other options are already filled in for the "
+"local host. Not supported for I<SOCK_STREAM> sockets."
+msgstr ""
+"Passe à l'utilisateur toutes les options IP entrantes dans un message de "
+"contrôle I<IP_OPTIONS>. L'en-tête de routage et les autres options sont déjà "
+"remplies pour l'hôte local. Ceci n'est pas géré pour les sockets "
+"I<SOCK_STREAM>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:308
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IP_RETOPTS>"
+msgstr "B<IP_RETOPTS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:314
+msgid ""
+"Identical to I<IP_RECVOPTS> but returns raw unprocessed options with "
+"timestamp and route record options not filled in for this hop."
+msgstr ""
+"Identique à I<IP_RECVOPTS>, mais renvoie les options brutes non traitées, "
+"avec les options d'enregistrement des horodatages et du routage non remplies "
+"pour ce saut."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:314
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IP_TOS>"
+msgstr "B<IP_TOS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME elaborate on this 
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:342
+msgid ""
+"Set or receive the Type-Of-Service (TOS) field that is sent with every IP "
+"packet originating from this socket.  It is used to prioritize packets on "
+"the network.  TOS is a byte. There are some standard TOS flags defined: "
+"B<IPTOS_LOWDELAY> to minimize delays for interactive traffic, "
+"B<IPTOS_THROUGHPUT> to optimize throughput, B<IPTOS_RELIABILITY> to optimize "
+"for reliability, B<IPTOS_MINCOST> should be used for \"filler data\" where "
+"slow transmission doesn't matter.  At most one of these TOS values can be "
+"specified.  Other bits are invalid and shall be cleared.  Linux sends "
+"B<IPTOS_LOWDELAY> datagrams first by default, but the exact behaviour "
+"depends on the configured queueing discipline.  Some high priority levels "
+"may require superuser privileges (the B<CAP_NET_ADMIN> capability).  The "
+"priority can also be set in a protocol independent way by the "
+"(B<SOL_SOCKET>, B<SO_PRIORITY>)  socket option (see B<socket>(7))."
+msgstr ""
+"Définit ou récupère le champ Type-Of-Service (TOS) envoyé avec chaque paquet "
+"IP sortant de cette socket. Cela sert à gérer sur le réseau les priorités "
+"entre paquets. TOS est un octet. Quelques attributs TOS standards sont "
+"définis\\ : B<IPTOS_LOWDELAY> pour minimiser les délais pour le trafic "
+"interactif, B<IPTOS_THROUGHPUT> pour optimiser le débit, "
+"B<IPTOS_RELIABILITY> pour optimiser la fiabilité, B<IPTOS_MINCOST> doit être "
+"utilisé pour les données de remplissage, quand la lenteur de transmission "
+"importe peu. Une de ces valeurs TOS au maximum peut être indiquée. Les "
+"autres bits ne sont pas valables et doivent être effacés. Linux envoie "
+"d'abord des datagrammes B<IPTOS_LOWDELAY> par défaut, mais le comportement "
+"exact dépend de la politique configurée pour la file d'attente. Quelques "
+"niveaux de haute priorité peuvent réclamer les privilèges du "
+"superutilisateur (la capacité B<CAP_NET_ADMIN>). La priorité peut aussi être "
+"définie d'une manière indépendante du protocole avec les options de socket "
+"(B<SOL_SOCKET>, B<SO_PRIORITY>) (voyez B<socket>(7))."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:342
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IP_TTL>"
+msgstr "B<IP_TTL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:346
+msgid ""
+"Set or retrieve the current time to live field that is used in every packet "
+"sent from this socket."
+msgstr ""
+"Définit ou récupère le contenu actuel du champ Time-To-Live utilisé avec "
+"chaque paquet envoyé depuis cette socket."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:346
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IP_HDRINCL>"
+msgstr "B<IP_HDRINCL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:360
+msgid ""
+"If enabled the user supplies an ip header in front of the user data. Only "
+"valid for B<SOCK_RAW> sockets. See B<raw>(7)  for more information. When "
+"this flag is enabled the values set by I<IP_OPTIONS>, I<IP_TTL> and "
+"I<IP_TOS> are ignored."
+msgstr ""
+"Si cette option est activée, l'utilisateur fournit un en-tête IP avant les "
+"données utilisateur. Cette option n'est valable que pour les sockets "
+"B<SOCK_RAW>. Voyez B<raw>(7) pour plus de détails. Lorsque cet attribut est "
+"activé, les valeurs définies pour I<IP_OPTIONS>, I<IP_TTL> et I<IP_TOS> sont "
+"ignorées."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:360
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IP_RECVERR> (defined in E<lt>linux/errqueue.hE<gt>)"
+msgstr "B<IP_RECVERR> (défini dans E<lt>linux/errqueue.hE<gt>)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  or SOL_IP on Linux
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:381
+msgid ""
+"Enable extended reliable error message passing.  When enabled on a datagram "
+"socket all generated errors will be queued in a per-socket error queue. When "
+"the user receives an error from a socket operation the errors can be "
+"received by calling B<recvmsg>(2)  with the B<MSG_ERRQUEUE> flag set. The "
+"I<sock_extended_err> structure describing the error will be passed in a "
+"ancillary message with the type I<IP_RECVERR> and the level B<IPPROTO_IP>.  "
+"This is useful for reliable error handling on unconnected sockets.  The "
+"received data portion of the error queue contains the error packet."
+msgstr ""
+"Active le passage amélioré des messages d'erreur. Lorsque cette option est "
+"activée pour une socket datagramme, toutes les erreurs générées seront "
+"envoyées dans une file d'erreurs particulière à la socket. Quand "
+"l'utilisateur détecte une erreur d'opération sur la socket, celle-ci peut "
+"être examinée en invoquant B<recvmsg>(2) avec l'attribut B<MSG_ERRQUEUE> "
+"défini. La structure I<sock_extended_err> décrivant l'erreur sera passée "
+"comme message de service ayant le type I<IP_RECVERR> et le niveau "
+"B<IPPROTO_IP>. Ceci permet une gestion d'erreur fiable sur les sockets non "
+"connectées. La partie comprenant les données reçues de la file d'erreurs "
+"contient le paquet ayant rencontré un problème."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:387
+msgid ""
+"The I<IP_RECVERR> control message contains a I<sock_extended_err> structure:"
+msgstr ""
+"Le message de contrôle I<IP_RECVERR> contient une structure "
+"I<sock_extended_err>\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:395
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#define SO_EE_ORIGIN_NONE    0\n"
+"#define SO_EE_ORIGIN_LOCAL   1\n"
+"#define SO_EE_ORIGIN_ICMP    2\n"
+"#define SO_EE_ORIGIN_ICMP6   3\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#define SO_EE_ORIGIN_NONE    0\n"
+"#define SO_EE_ORIGIN_LOCAL   1\n"
+"#define SO_EE_ORIGIN_ICMP    2\n"
+"#define SO_EE_ORIGIN_ICMP6   3\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:406
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct sock_extended_err {\n"
+"    u_int32_t ee_errno;   /* error number */\n"
+"    u_int8_t  ee_origin;  /* where the error originated */ \n"
+"    u_int8_t  ee_type;    /* type */\n"
+"    u_int8_t  ee_code;    /* code */\n"
+"    u_int8_t  ee_pad;\n"
+"    u_int32_t ee_info;    /* additional information */\n"
+"    u_int32_t ee_data;    /* other data */  \n"
+"    /* More data may follow */ \n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct sock_extended_err {\n"
+"    u_int32_t ee_errno;   /* numéro d'erreur */\n"
+"    u_int8_t  ee_origin;  /* origine de l'erreur */\n"
+"    u_int8_t  ee_type;    /* type */\n"
+"    u_int8_t  ee_code;    /* code */\n"
+"    u_int8_t  ee_pad;\n"
+"    u_int32_t ee_info;\t  /* autres informations */\n"
+"    u_int32_t ee_data;\t  /* autres données */\n"
+"    /* données supplémentaires éventuelles */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:408
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "struct sockaddr *SO_EE_OFFENDER(struct sock_extended_err *);\n"
+msgstr "struct sockaddr *SO_EE_OFFENDER(struct sock_extended_err *);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:428
+msgid ""
+"I<ee_errno> contains the errno number of the queued error.  I<ee_origin> is "
+"the origin code of where the error originated.  The other fields are "
+"protocol specific. The macro B<SO_EE_OFFENDER> returns a pointer to the "
+"address of the network object where the error originated from given a "
+"pointer to the ancillary message.  If this address is not known, the "
+"I<sa_family> member of the I<sockaddr> contains B<AF_UNSPEC> and the other "
+"fields of the I<sockaddr> are undefined."
+msgstr ""
+"I<ee_errno> contient le numéro de l'erreur mise en file. I<ee_origin> est le "
+"code de l'origine de l'erreur. Les autres champs sont spécifiques au "
+"protocole. La macro B<SO_EE_OFFENDER> renvoie un pointeur sur l'adresse "
+"d'un objet réseau d'où l'erreur provient, en prenant en argument un pointeur "
+"sur le message de service. Si cette adresse n'est pas disponible, le membre "
+"I<sa_family> de la structure I<sockaddr> contient B<AF_UNSPEC> et les autres "
+"champs de I<sockaddr> ne sont pas définis."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME . Is it a good idea to document that? It is a dubious feature.
+#.  On 
+#.  .B SOCK_STREAM 
+#.  sockets,
+#.  .I IP_RECVERR 
+#.  has slightly different semantics. Instead of
+#.  saving the errors for the next timeout, it passes all incoming
+#.  errors immediately to the user. 
+#.  This might be useful for very short-lived TCP connections which
+#.  need fast error handling. Use this option with care: 
+#.  it makes TCP unreliable
+#.  by not allowing it to recover properly from routing 
+#.  shifts and other normal
+#.  conditions and breaks the protocol specification. 
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:481
+msgid ""
+"IP uses the I<sock_extended_err> structure as follows: I<ee_origin> is set "
+"to B<SO_EE_ORIGIN_ICMP> for errors received as an ICMP packet, or "
+"B<SO_EE_ORIGIN_LOCAL> for locally generated errors. Unknown values should be "
+"ignored.  I<ee_type> and I<ee_code> are set from the type and code fields of "
+"the ICMP header.  I<ee_info> contains the discovered MTU for B<EMSGSIZE> "
+"errors.  The message also contains the I<sockaddr_in of the node> caused the "
+"error, which can be accessed with the B<SO_EE_OFFENDER> macro. The "
+"I<sin_family> field of the SO_EE_OFFENDER address is I<AF_UNSPEC> when the "
+"source was unknown.  When the error originated from the network, all IP "
+"options (I<IP_OPTIONS>, I<IP_TTL>, etc.) enabled on the socket and contained "
+"in the error packet are passed as control messages. The payload of the "
+"packet causing the error is returned as normal payload.  Note that TCP has "
+"no error queue; B<MSG_ERRQUEUE> is illegal on B<SOCK_STREAM> sockets.  Thus "
+"all errors are returned by socket function return or B<SO_ERROR> only."
+msgstr ""
+"IP utilise la structure I<sock_extended_err> comme suit\\ : I<ee_origin> "
+"contient B<SO_EE_ORIGIN_ICMP> pour les erreurs reçues sous forme de paquet "
+"ICMP, ou B<SO_EE_ORIGIN_LOCAL> pour les erreurs locales. Les valeurs "
+"inconnues doivent être ignorées. I<ee_type> et I<ee_code> sont définis à "
+"partir des champs type et code de l'en-tête ICMP. I<ee_info> contient la MTU "
+"déterminée pour les erreurs B<EMSGSIZE>. Le message contient aussi l'adresse "
+"I<sockaddr_in> du noeud ayant causé l'erreur, qui peut être obtenu avec la "
+"macro B<SO_EE_OFFENDER>. Le champ I<sin_family> de l'adresse fournie par "
+"SO_EE_OFFENDER vaut I<AF_UNSPEC> si la source était inconnue. Lorsque les "
+"erreurs proviennent du réseau, toutes les options IP (I<IP_OPTIONS>, "
+"I<IP_TTL>, etc.) valables pour la socket et contenues dans le paquet "
+"d'erreur sont transmises comme messages de contrôle. La charge du paquet "
+"causant l'erreur est renvoyée comme charge normale. TCP n'a pas de file "
+"d'erreurs\\ ; B<MSG_ERRQUEUE> est illégal sur les sockets B<SOCK_STREAM>. "
+"Ainsi, toutes les erreurs sont renvoyées par les fonctions de renvoi des "
+"sockets ou par B<SO_ERROR> seulement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:486
+msgid ""
+"For raw sockets, I<IP_RECVERR> enables passing of all received ICMP errors "
+"to the application, otherwise errors are only reported on connected sockets"
+msgstr ""
+"Pour les sockets raw, I<IP_RECVERR> active le passage de toutes les erreurs "
+"ICMP reçues à l'application, sinon les erreurs sont seulement renvoyées sur "
+"les sockets connectées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:490
+msgid ""
+"It sets or retrieves an integer boolean flag.  I<IP_RECVERR> defaults to off."
+msgstr ""
+"Il s'agit d'un attribut booléen entier. I<IP_RECVERR> est désactivée par "
+"défaut."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:490
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IP_MTU_DISCOVER>"
+msgstr "B<IP_MTU_DISCOVER>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:508
+msgid ""
+"Sets or receives the Path MTU Discovery setting for a socket. When enabled, "
+"Linux will perform Path MTU Discovery as defined in RFC\\ 1191 on this "
+"socket. The don't fragment flag is set on all outgoing datagrams.  The "
+"system-wide default is controlled by the B<ip_no_pmtu_disc> sysctl for "
+"B<SOCK_STREAM> sockets, and disabled on all others. For non B<SOCK_STREAM> "
+"sockets it is the user's responsibility to packetize the data in MTU sized "
+"chunks and to do the retransmits if necessary.  The kernel will reject "
+"packets that are bigger than the known path MTU if this flag is set (with "
+"B<EMSGSIZE> )."
+msgstr ""
+"Définit ou récupère la définition de recherche des MTU des chemins pour une "
+"socket. Lorsqu'elle est activée, Linux effectuera la recherche de la MTU "
+"d'un chemin comme défini dans la RFC\\ 1191. L'attribut interdisant la "
+"fragmentation est alors activé sur tous les datagrammes sortants. La valeur "
+"par défaut est commandée au niveau système par le sysctl B<ip_no_pmtu_disc> "
+"pour les sockets B<SOCK_STREAM>, et désactivée pour toutes les autres. Pour "
+"les sockets autres que B<SOCK_STREAM>, l'utilisateur est responsable de "
+"l'empaquetage des données dans des blocs inférieurs à la MTU et doit "
+"s'assurer de la retransmission si besoin. Le noyau rejettera les paquets qui "
+"sont plus gros que la MTU du chemin déterminée si cet attribut est activé "
+"(avec l'erreur B<EMSGSIZE>)."
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:512
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Path MTU discovery flags:Meaning\n"
+msgstr "Attributs MTU des chemins:Signification\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:513
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IP_PMTUDISC_WANT:Use per-route settings.\n"
+msgstr "IP_PMTUDISC_WANT:utiliser une configuration par route\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:514
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IP_PMTUDISC_DONT:Never do Path MTU Discovery.\n"
+msgstr "IP_PMTUDISC_DONT:ne pas rechercher la MTU des chemins\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:515
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IP_PMTUDISC_DO:Always do Path MTU Discovery. \n"
+msgstr "IP_PMTUDISC_DO:toujours chercher la MTU des chemins\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:532
+msgid ""
+"When PMTU discovery is enabled the kernel automatically keeps track of the "
+"path MTU per destination host.  When it is connected to a specific peer with "
+"B<connect>(2)  the currently known path MTU can be retrieved conveniently "
+"using the B<IP_MTU> socket option (e.g. after a B<EMSGSIZE> error "
+"occurred).  It may change over time.  For connectionless sockets with many "
+"destinations the new also MTU for a given destination can also be accessed "
+"using the error queue (see B<IP_RECVERR>).  A new error will be queued for "
+"every incoming MTU update."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsque la recherche de la PMTU est activée, le noyau garde automatiquement "
+"une trace des MTU des chemins par hôte de destination. Lorsqu'il est "
+"connecté à un correspondant spécifique avec B<connect>(2), la MTU du chemin "
+"actuel déterminée peut être consultée en utilisant l'option B<IP_MTU> de la "
+"socket (par exemple si une erreur B<EMSGSIZE> se produit). Cette valeur peut "
+"changer au cours du temps. Pour les sockets sans connexion avec plusieurs "
+"destinations, la nouvelle MTU pour une destination donnée peut également "
+"être obtenue en utilisant la file d'erreur (voyez B<IP_RECVERR>). Une "
+"nouvelle erreur sera mise en file pour chaque mise à jour de la MTU."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:536
+msgid ""
+"While MTU discovery is in progress initial packets from datagram sockets may "
+"be dropped.  Applications using UDP should be aware of this and not take it "
+"into account for their packet retransmit strategy."
+msgstr ""
+"Durant la recherche de la MTU, les paquets initiaux des sockets datagramme "
+"peuvent être perdus. Les applications utilisant UDP devraient le savoir, et "
+"les éviter dans leur stratégie de retransmission."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME this is an ugly hack
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:542
+msgid ""
+"To bootstrap the path MTU discovery process on unconnected sockets it is "
+"possible to start with a big datagram size (up to 64K-headers bytes long) "
+"and let it shrink by updates of the path MTU."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour démarrer le processus de recherche de la MTU du chemin sur les sockets "
+"non connectées, il est possible de démarrer avec une grande taille de "
+"datagramme (jusqu'à 64\\ ko d'en-tête) et la diminuer au fur et à mesure des "
+"mises à jours de la MTU du chemin."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:551
+msgid ""
+"To get an initial estimate of the path MTU connect a datagram socket to the "
+"destination address using B<connect>(2)  and retrieve the MTU by calling "
+"B<getsockopt>(2)  with the B<IP_MTU> option."
+msgstr ""
+"Afin d'obtenir une estimation initiale de la MTU du chemin, connecte une "
+"socket datagramme à l'adresse de destination en utilisant B<connect>(2) et "
+"consultez la MTU en appelant B<getsockopt>(2) avec l'option B<IP_MTU>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:551
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IP_MTU>"
+msgstr "B<IP_MTU>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:558
+msgid ""
+"Retrieve the current known path MTU of the current socket.  Only valid when "
+"the socket has been connected. Returns an integer.  Only valid as a "
+"B<getsockopt>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Récupère la MTU du chemin actuellement déterminée pour la socket. Valable "
+"seulement quand la socket a été connectée. Renvoie un entier. Valable "
+"uniquement avec B<getsockopt>(2)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:558
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IP_ROUTER_ALERT>"
+msgstr "B<IP_ROUTER_ALERT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:572
+msgid ""
+"Pass all to-be forwarded packets with the IP Router Alert option set to this "
+"socket. Only valid for raw sockets.  This is useful, for instance, for user "
+"space RSVP daemons.  The tapped packets are not forwarded by the kernel, it "
+"is the users responsibility to send them out again.  Socket binding is "
+"ignored, such packets are only filtered by protocol.  Expects an integer "
+"flag."
+msgstr ""
+"Passe tous les paquets à transférer avec l'option IP Router Alert activée "
+"sur cette socket. Ceci n'est valable que pour les sockets raw, et sert par "
+"exemple pour les démons RSVP de l'espace utilisateur. Les paquets "
+"enregistrés ne sont pas redirigés par le noyau, l'utilisateur est "
+"responsable de leurs envois. L'attachement des sockets est ignoré, et de "
+"tels paquets ne sont filtrés que par le protocole. Il s'agit d'un attribut "
+"entier."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:572
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IP_MULTICAST_TTL>"
+msgstr "B<IP_MULTICAST_TTL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:581
+msgid ""
+"Set or reads the time-to-live value of outgoing multicast packets for this "
+"socket. It is very important for multicast packets to set the smallest TTL "
+"possible.  The default is 1 which means that multicast packets don't leave "
+"the local network unless the user program explicitly requests it. Argument "
+"is an integer."
+msgstr ""
+"Définit ou lit la valeur du champ Time-To-Live des paquets de diffusion "
+"multiple sortants sur cette socket. Il est très important pour les paquets "
+"de diffusion multiple de fixer le TTL le plus petit possible. La valeur par "
+"défaut est 1, ce qui signifie que les paquets de diffusion multiple ne "
+"quittent pas le réseau local à moins que le programme de l'utilisateur ne le "
+"réclame explicitement. L'argument est un entier."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:581
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IP_MULTICAST_LOOP>"
+msgstr "B<IP_MULTICAST_LOOP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:586
+msgid ""
+"Sets or reads a boolean integer argument whether sent multicast packets "
+"should be looped back to the local sockets."
+msgstr ""
+"Définit ou lit un entier booléen indiquant si les paquets de diffusion "
+"multiple doivent être renvoyés en boucle aux sockets locales."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:586
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP>"
+msgstr "B<IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:591
+msgid "Join a multicast group. Argument is an I<ip_mreqn> structure."
+msgstr ""
+"Rejoint un groupe de diffusion multiple. L'argument est une structure "
+"I<ip_mreqn>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:601
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct ip_mreqn {\n"
+"    struct in_addr imr_multiaddr; /* IP multicast group \n"
+"                                     address */\n"
+"    struct in_addr imr_address;   /* IP address of local \n"
+"                                     interface */\n"
+"    int            imr_ifindex;   /* interface index */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct ip_mreqn {\n"
+"    struct in_addr imr_multiaddr; /* Adresse IP du groupe\n"
+"                                     de diffusion multiple */\n"
+"    struct in_addr imr_address;   /* Adresse IP de\n"
+"                                     l'interface locale */\n"
+"    int            imr_ifindex;   /* Numéro d'interface */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:618
+msgid ""
+"I<imr_multiaddr> contains the address of the multicast group the application "
+"wants to join or leave.  It must be a valid multicast address.  "
+"I<imr_address> is the address of the local interface with which the system "
+"should join the multicast group; if it is equal to B<INADDR_ANY> an "
+"appropriate interface is chosen by the system.  I<imr_ifindex> is the "
+"interface index of the interface that should join/leave the I<imr_multiaddr> "
+"group, or 0 to indicate any interface."
+msgstr ""
+"I<imr_multiaddr> contient l'adresse du groupe de diffusion multiple que "
+"l'application veut rejoindre ou quitter. Il doit s'agir d'une adresse de "
+"diffusion multiple valable. I<imr_address> est l'adresse de l'interface "
+"locale avec laquelle le système doit joindre le groupe de diffusion "
+"multiple. Si elle est égale à B<INADDR_ANY>, une interface appropriée est "
+"choisie par le système. I<imr_ifindex> est le numéro de l'interface qui doit "
+"rejoindre ou quitter le groupe I<imr_multiaddr>, ou zéro pour indiquer "
+"n'importe quelle interface."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:629
+msgid ""
+"For compatibility, the old I<ip_mreq> structure is still supported. It "
+"differs from I<ip_mreqn> only by not including the I<imr_ifindex> field. "
+"Only valid as a B<setsockopt>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour la compatibilité, l'ancienne structure I<ip_mreq> est encore gérée. "
+"Elle diffère de I<ip_mreqn> seulement par l'absence du membre "
+"I<imr_ifindex>. Uniquement valable avec B<setsockopt>(2)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:629
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP>"
+msgstr "B<IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:638
+msgid ""
+"Leave a multicast group. Argument is an I<ip_mreqn> or I<ip_mreq> structure "
+"similar to I<IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP>."
+msgstr ""
+"Quitte un groupe de diffusion multiple. L'argument est une structure "
+"I<ip_mreqn> ou I<ip_mreq> comme pour I<IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:638
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IP_MULTICAST_IF>"
+msgstr "B<IP_MULTICAST_IF>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:646
+msgid ""
+"Set the local device for a multicast socket. Argument is an I<ip_mreqn> or "
+"I<ip_mreq> structure similar to I<IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP>."
+msgstr ""
+"Définit le périphérique local pour une socket de diffusion multiple. "
+"L'argument est une structure I<ip_mreqn> ou I<ip_mreq>, comme pour "
+"I<IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:650
+msgid "When an invalid socket option is passed, B<ENOPROTOOPT> is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsqu'une option de socket non valable est fournie, B<ENOPROTOOPT> est "
+"renvoyée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME As at 2.6.12, 14 Jun 2005, the following are undocumented:
+#. 	ip_queue_maxlen
+#. 	ip_conntrack_max     
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:667
+msgid ""
+"The IP protocol supports the sysctl interface to configure some global "
+"options.  The sysctls can be accessed by reading or writing the I</proc/sys/"
+"net/ipv4/*> files or using the B<sysctl>(2)  interface.  Variables described "
+"as I<Boolean> take an integer value, with a non-zero value (\"true\") "
+"meaning that the corresponding option is enabled, and a zero value (\"false"
+"\")  meaning that the option is disabled."
+msgstr ""
+"Le protocole IP gère l'interface sysctl pour configurer certaines options "
+"globales. Les sysctls peuvent être accédés en lisant ou écrivant dans les "
+"fichiers I</proc/sys/net/ipv4/*> ou en utilisant l'interface B<sysctl>(2). "
+"Les variables décrites comme des booléens prennent une valeur entière. Celle-"
+"ci signifie que l'option correspondante est activée si elle est différente "
+"de zéro («\\ true\\ »), et désactivée si elle vaut zéro («\\ false\\ »)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:667
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ip_always_defrag> (Boolean)"
+msgstr "B<ip_always_defrag> (booléen)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:673
+msgid ""
+"[New with kernel 2.2.13; in earlier kernel version the feature was "
+"controlled at compile time by the B<CONFIG_IP_ALWAYS_DEFRAG> option; this "
+"file is not present in 2.4.x and later]"
+msgstr ""
+"[Nouveauté des noyaux 2.2.13, dans les noyaux précédents, cette "
+"fonctionnalité était contrôlée lors de la compilation avec l'option "
+"B<CONFIG_IP_ALWAYS_DEFRAG>. Ce fichier n'est plus présent dans les versions "
+"2.4.x et suivantes.]"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:680
+msgid ""
+"When this boolean frag is enabled (not equal 0) incoming fragments (parts of "
+"IP packets that arose when some host between origin and destination decided "
+"that the packets were too large and cut them into pieces) will be "
+"reassembled (defragmented) before being processed, even if they are about to "
+"be forwarded."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsque cet attribut booléen est activé (différent de zéro), les fragments "
+"entrants (morceaux de paquets IP obtenus quand un hôte entre l'origine et la "
+"destination a décidé que les paquets étaient trop grands et les a coupés en "
+"morceaux) seront réassemblés (défragmentés) avant d'être traités, même s'ils "
+"doivent être transférés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:686
+msgid ""
+"Only enable if running either a firewall that is the sole link to your "
+"network or a transparent proxy; never ever turn on here for a normal router "
+"or host. Otherwise fragmented communication may me disturbed when the "
+"fragments would travel over different links. Defragmentation also has a "
+"large memory and CPU time cost."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette option n'est à utiliser que pour un pare-feu qui est le seul lien "
+"d'entrée de votre réseau, ou un mandataire transparent. Il ne faut jamais "
+"l'activer pour un routeur normal ou un hôte. Sinon, les communications "
+"fragmentées peuvent être interrompues lorsque les fragments circulent par "
+"différents liens. La défragmentation a également un coût mémoire et "
+"processeur non négligeable."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:690
+msgid ""
+"This is automagically turned on when masquerading or transparent proxying "
+"are configured."
+msgstr ""
+"Ceci est automagiquement activé lorsque le masquerading ou le mandataire "
+"transparent sont configurés."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:690
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ip_autoconfig>"
+msgstr "B<ip_autoconfig>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME document ip_autoconfig
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:695
+msgid "Not documented."
+msgstr "Non documenté."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:695
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ip_default_ttl> (integer; default: 64)"
+msgstr "B<ip_default_ttl> (entier, défaut\\ : 64)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:702
+msgid ""
+"Set the default time-to-live value of outgoing packets.  This can be changed "
+"per socket with the I<IP_TTL> option."
+msgstr ""
+"Définit la valeur par défaut du champ Time-To-Live des paquets sortants. "
+"Ceci peut être modifié individuellement pour chaque socket avec l'option "
+"I<IP_TTL>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:702
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ip_dynaddr> (Boolean; default: disabled)"
+msgstr "B<ip_dynaddr> (booléen, désactivé par défaut)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:709
+msgid ""
+"Enable dynamic socket address and masquerading entry rewriting on interface "
+"address change.  This is useful for dialup interface with changing IP "
+"addresses.  0 means no rewriting, 1 turns it on and 2 enables verbose mode."
+msgstr ""
+"Active la réécriture dynamique des adresses de socket et du masquerading "
+"lors des changements d'adresse d'interface. Cela sert pour les liaisons "
+"téléphoniques, avec des adresses IP changeantes. 0 signifie aucune "
+"réécriture, 1 les autorise, et 2 demande un mode bavard."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:709
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ip_forward> (Boolean; default: disabled)"
+msgstr "B<ip_forward> (booléen, désactivé par défaut)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:714
+msgid ""
+"Enable IP forwarding with a boolean flag.  IP forwarding can be also set on "
+"a per interface basis."
+msgstr ""
+"Active le transfert IP avec un attribut booléen. Le transfert IP peut aussi "
+"être configuré interface par interface."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:714
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ip_local_port_range>"
+msgstr "B<ip_local_port_range>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:726
+msgid ""
+"Contains two integers that define the default local port range allocated to "
+"sockets.  Allocation starts with the first number and ends with the second "
+"number.  Note that these should not conflict with the ports used by "
+"masquerading (although the case is handled).  Also arbitrary choices may "
+"cause problems with some firewall packet filters that make assumptions about "
+"the local ports in use.  First number should be at least E<gt>1024, better "
+"E<gt>4096 to avoid clashes with well known ports and to minimize firewall "
+"problems."
+msgstr ""
+"Contient deux entiers qui définissent l'intervalle par défaut des ports "
+"locaux alloués aux sockets. L'allocation démarre avec le premier numéro et "
+"se termine avec le second. Cela ne doit pas entrer en conflit avec les ports "
+"utilisés pour le masquerading (bien que cela soit traité). De même, des "
+"choix arbitraires peuvent poser des problèmes avec certains pare-feu de "
+"filtrage par paquet qui font des suppositions sur les ports locaux utilisés. "
+"Le premier nombre doit être au moins supérieur à 1024 et de préférence à "
+"4096 pour éviter les collisions avec les ports officiels et minimiser les "
+"problèmes de pare-feu."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:726
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ip_no_pmtu_disc> (Boolean; default: disabled)"
+msgstr "B<ip_no_pmtu_disc> (booléen, désactivé par défaut)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  The following is from 2.6.12: Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:737
+msgid ""
+"If enabled, don't do Path MTU Discovery for TCP sockets by default.  Path "
+"MTU discovery may fail if misconfigured firewalls (that drop all ICMP "
+"packets) or misconfigured interfaces (e.g., a point-to-point link where the "
+"both ends don't agree on the MTU) are on the path.  It is better to fix the "
+"broken routers on the path than to turn off Path MTU Discovery globally, "
+"because not doing it incurs a high cost to the network."
+msgstr ""
+"Si activé, supprime la recherche par défaut des MTU des chemins pour les "
+"sockets TCP. La recherche de la MTU d'un chemin peut échouer avec des pare-"
+"feu mal configurés (qui rejettent tous les paquets ICMP) ou des interfaces "
+"mal configurées (par exemple, un lien point-à-point où les deux extrémités "
+"n'ont pas la même MTU). Il vaut mieux corriger le routeur défectueux que de "
+"supprimer globalement la recherche des MTU des chemins, car cette dernière "
+"option augmente les coûts du réseau."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:737
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ip_nonlocal_bind> (Boolean; default: disabled)"
+msgstr "B<ip_nonlocal_bind> (booléen, désactivé par défaut)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  The following is from 2.6.12: Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:745
+msgid ""
+"If set, allows processes to B<bind>()  to non-local IP addresses, which can "
+"be quite useful, but may break some applications."
+msgstr ""
+"Si défini, permet aux processus de s'attacher avec B<bind>() à des adresses "
+"IP non locales, ce qui peut être utile mais faire planter certaines "
+"applications."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:745
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ip6frag_time> (integer; default 30)"
+msgstr "B<ip6frag_time> (entier, défaut\\ : 30)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  The following is from 2.6.12: Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:750
+msgid "Time in seconds to keep an IPv6 fragment in memory."
+msgstr ""
+"Définit le temps en secondes de conservation d'un fragment IPv6 en mémoire."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:750
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ip6frag_secret_interval> (integer; default 600)"
+msgstr "B<ip6frag_secret_interval> (entier, défaut\\ : 600)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:754
+msgid ""
+"Regeneration interval (in seconds) of the hash secret (or lifetime for the "
+"hash secret) for IPv6 fragments."
+msgstr ""
+"Définit l'intervalle de régénération (en secondes) du secret de hachage (ou "
+"sa durée de vie) pour les fragments IPv6."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:754
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ipfrag_high_thresh> (integer), B<ipfrag_low_thresh> (integer)"
+msgstr "B<ipfrag_high_thresh> (entier), B<ipfrag_low_thresh> (entier)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:763
+msgid ""
+"If the amount of queued IP fragments reaches B<ipfrag_high_thresh>, the "
+"queue is pruned down to B<ipfrag_low_thresh>.  Contains an integer with the "
+"number of bytes."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le nombre de fragments IP en file atteint B<ipfrag_high_thresh>, la file "
+"est restreinte à B<ipfrag_low_thresh>. Contient un entier avec le nombre "
+"d'octets."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:763
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<neigh/*>"
+msgstr "B<neigh/*>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME Document the conf/*/* sysctls 
+#.  FIXME Document the route/* sysctls
+#.  FIXME document them all
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:770
+msgid "See B<arp>(7)."
+msgstr "Voyez B<arp>(7)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  2006-04-02, mtk
+#.  commented out the following because ipchains is obsolete
+#.  .PP 
+#.  The ioctls to configure firewalling are documented in
+#.  .BR ipfw (4)
+#.  from the 
+#.  .B ipchains 
+#.  package.  
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:782
+msgid "All ioctls described in B<socket>(7)  apply to ip."
+msgstr ""
+"Toutes les ioctls décrits dans B<socket>(7) s'appliquent à la couche IP."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME Add a discussion of multicasting
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:786
+msgid ""
+"Ioctls to configure generic device parameters are described in B<netdevice>"
+"(7)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les ioctls pour configurer les paramètres génériques des périphériques sont "
+"décrits dans B<netdevice>(7)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:794
+msgid ""
+"Be very careful with the B<SO_BROADCAST> option - it is not privileged in "
+"Linux.  It is easy to overload the network with careless broadcasts. For new "
+"application protocols it is better to use a multicast group instead of "
+"broadcasting.  Broadcasting is discouraged."
+msgstr ""
+"Soyez très prudents avec l'option B<SO_BROADCAST>, elle n'est pas "
+"privilégiée sous Linux. Il est facile de surcharger un réseau avec des "
+"diffusions générales sans précaution. Pour les nouveaux protocoles "
+"applicatifs, il vaut mieux utiliser un groupe de diffusion multiple plutôt "
+"que la diffusion générale. Ce dernier est déconseillé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:803
+msgid ""
+"Some other BSD sockets implementations provide I<IP_RCVDSTADDR> and "
+"I<IP_RECVIF> socket options to get the destination address and the interface "
+"of received datagrams. Linux has the more general I<IP_PKTINFO> for the same "
+"task."
+msgstr ""
+"Certaines autres implémentations des sockets BSD fournissent les options de "
+"socket I<IP_RCVDSTADDR> et I<IP_RECVIF> pour obtenir l'adresse de "
+"destination et l'interface des datagrammes reçus. Linux propose l'option "
+"I<IP_PKTINFO> plus générale pour effectuer ce travail."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:812
+msgid ""
+"Some BSD sockets implementations also provide an I<IP_RECVTTL> option, but "
+"an ancillary message with type I<IP_RECVTTL> is passed with the incoming "
+"packet.  This is different from the I<IP_TTL> option used in Linux."
+msgstr ""
+"Certaines implémentations BSD des sockets fournissent également l'option "
+"I<IP_RECVTTL>, mais un message de service ayant le type I<IP_RECVTTL> est "
+"fourni avec le paquet entrant. C'est différent de l'option I<IP_TTL> "
+"utilisée sous Linux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:818
+msgid ""
+"Using I<SOL_IP> socket options level isn't portable, BSD-based stacks use "
+"I<IPPROTO_IP> level."
+msgstr ""
+"L'utilisation du niveau des options de socket I<SOL_IP> n'est pas portable, "
+"les empilages basés sur BSD utilisent le niveau I<IPPROTO_IP>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:832
+msgid ""
+"Invalid argument passed.  For send operations this can be caused by sending "
+"to a I<blackhole> route."
+msgstr ""
+"Un argument non valable a été fourni. Pour les opérations d'envoi, cela peut "
+"être causé par un envoi vers une route I<trou noir>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:835
+msgid "Datagram is bigger than an MTU on the path and it cannot be fragmented."
+msgstr ""
+"Un datagramme est plus grand que la MTU du chemin et ne peut pas être "
+"fragmenté."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:851
+msgid ""
+"The user tried to execute an operation without the necessary permissions.  "
+"These include: sending a packet to a broadcast address without having the "
+"B<SO_BROADCAST> flag set; sending a packet via a I<prohibit> route; "
+"modifying firewall settings without superuser privileges (the "
+"B<CAP_NET_ADMIN> capability); binding to a reserved port without superuser "
+"privileges (the B<CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE> capability)."
+msgstr ""
+"L'utilisateur a essayé de réaliser une opération sans avoir les permissions "
+"nécessaires. Cela inclut\\ : l'envoi d'un paquet vers une adresse de "
+"diffusion générale sans avoir activé l'attribut B<SO_BROADCAST>, l'envoi "
+"d'un paquet par une route I<interdite>, la modification du paramétrage du "
+"pare-feu sans les privilèges du superutilisateur (la capacité "
+"B<CAP_NET_ADMIN>) et l'attachement à un port réservé sans les privilèges du "
+"superutilisateur (la capacité B<CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:862
+msgid ""
+"User doesn't have permission to set high priority, change configuration, or "
+"send signals to the requested process or group."
+msgstr ""
+"L'utilisateur n'a pas la permission de définir une priorité haute, de "
+"changer la configuration ou d'envoyer des signaux au groupe ou au processus "
+"demandé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:870
+msgid "Operation on a non-blocking socket would block."
+msgstr "L'opération sur une socket non bloquante devrait bloquer."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:873
+msgid "The socket is not configured or an unknown socket type was requested."
+msgstr ""
+"La socket n'est pas configurée ou un type de socket inconnu a été demandé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:880
+msgid ""
+"An connection operation on a non-blocking socket is already in progress."
+msgstr ""
+"Une opération de connexion est déjà en cours sur une socket non bloquante."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:896
+msgid ""
+"No valid routing table entry matches the destination address.  This error "
+"can be caused by a ICMP message from a remote router or for the local "
+"routing table."
+msgstr ""
+"Aucune table de routage valable ne correspond à l'adresse de destination. "
+"Cette erreur peut être due à un message ICMP d'un routeur distant ou pour la "
+"table de routage interne."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:902
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOBUFS>, B<ENOMEM>"
+msgstr "B<ENOBUFS>, B<ENOMEM>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:908
+msgid ""
+"Not enough free memory.  This often means that the memory allocation is "
+"limited by the socket buffer limits, not by the system memory, but this is "
+"not 100% consistent."
+msgstr ""
+"La mémoire libre est insuffisante. Cela signifie souvent que l'allocation "
+"mémoire est contrainte par les limites du tampon de socket, pas par la "
+"mémoire du système, mais ce n'est pas toujours le cas."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:915
+msgid ""
+"Other errors may be generated by the overlaying protocols; see B<tcp>(7), "
+"B<raw>(7), B<udp>(7)  and B<socket>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+"D'autres erreurs peuvent être déclenchées par les protocoles supérieurs. "
+"Voyez B<tcp>(7), B<raw>(7), B<udp>(7) et B<socket>(7)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:925
+msgid ""
+"I<IP_MTU>, I<IP_MTU_DISCOVER>, I<IP_PKTINFO>, I<IP_RECVERR> and "
+"I<IP_ROUTER_ALERT> are new options in Linux 2.2.  They are also all Linux "
+"specific and should not be used in programs intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+"I<IP_MTU>, I<IP_MTU_DISCOVER>, I<IP_PKTINFO>, I<IP_RECVERR> et "
+"I<IP_ROUTER_ALERT> sont de nouvelles options de Linux 2.2. Elles sont aussi "
+"spécifiques à Linux et ne doivent pas servir dans des programmes destinés à "
+"être portables."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:929
+msgid ""
+"I<struct ip_mreqn> is new in Linux 2.2.  Linux 2.0 only supported B<ip_mreq>."
+msgstr ""
+"La structure I<ip_mreqn> est nouvelle dans Linux 2.2. Linux 2.0 ne gérait "
+"que I<ip_mreq>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:931
+msgid "The sysctls were introduced with Linux 2.2."
+msgstr "Les sysctls ont été introduits avec Linux 2.2."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:943
+msgid ""
+"For compatibility with Linux 2.0, the obsolete B<socket(PF_INET, "
+"SOCK_PACKET, >I<protocol>B<)> syntax is still supported to open a B<packet>"
+"(7)  socket. This is deprecated and should be replaced by B<socket"
+"(PF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, >I<protocol>B<)> instead. The main difference is the "
+"new I<sockaddr_ll> address structure for generic link layer information "
+"instead of the old B<sockaddr_pkt>."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour la compatibilité avec Linux 2.0, la syntaxe obsolète B<socket(PF_INET, "
+"SOCK_PACKET, >I<protocole>B<)> est encore gérée pour ouvrir une socket "
+"B<packet>(7). Ceci est déconseillé, et doit être remplacé par B<socket"
+"(PF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, >I<protocole>B<)>. La principale différence est la "
+"nouvelle structure d'adresse I<sockaddr_ll> pour les informations génériques "
+"de la couche de liaison à la place de l'ancienne B<sockaddr_pkt>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:948
+msgid ""
+"The ioctls to configure IP-specific interface options and ARP tables are not "
+"described."
+msgstr ""
+"Les ioctls pour configurer les options d'interface spécifiques à IP et les "
+"tables ARP ne sont pas décrites."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:952
+msgid ""
+"Some versions of glibc forget to declare I<in_pktinfo>.  Workaround "
+"currently is to copy it into your program from this man page."
+msgstr ""
+"Certaines versions de la glibc oublient de déclarer I<in_pktinfo>. Le "
+"contournement consiste à la recopier depuis cette page de manuel dans le "
+"programme."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  .SH AUTHORS
+#.  This man page was written by Andi Kleen. 
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:962
+msgid ""
+"Receiving the original destination address with B<MSG_ERRQUEUE> in "
+"I<msg_name> by B<recvmsg>(2)  does not work in some 2.2 kernels."
+msgstr ""
+"La réception de l'adresse de destination originale avec B<MSG_ERRQUEUE> dans "
+"I<msg_name> par B<recvmsg>(2) ne fonctionne pas dans certains noyaux 2.2."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:973
+msgid ""
+"B<recvmsg>(2), B<sendmsg>(2), B<byteorder>(3), B<ipfw>(4), B<capabilities>"
+"(7), B<netlink>(7), B<raw>(7), B<socket>(7), B<tcp>(7), B<udp>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<recvmsg>(2), B<sendmsg>(2), B<byteorder>(3), B<ipfw>(4), B<capabilities>"
+"(7), B<netlink>(7), B<raw>(7), B<socket>(7), B<tcp>(7), B<udp>(7)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:975
+msgid "RFC\\ 791 for the original IP specification."
+msgstr "RFC\\ 791 pour les spécifications IP d'origine."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:977
+msgid "RFC\\ 1122 for the IPv4 host requirements."
+msgstr "RFC\\ 1122 pour les nécessités IPv4 des hôtes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:979
+msgid "RFC\\ 1812 for the IPv4 router requirements."
+msgstr "RFC\\ 1812 pour les nécessités IPv4 des routeurs."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IPV6"
+msgstr "IPV6"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-06-29"
+msgstr "29 juin 1999"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:10
+msgid "ipv6, PF_INET6 - Linux IPv6 protocol implementation"
+msgstr "ipv6, PF_INET6 - Implémentation Linux du protocole IPv6"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:17
+msgid "I<tcp6_socket>B< = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);>"
+msgstr "I<tcp6_socket>B< = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:19
+msgid "I<raw6_socket>B< = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, >I<protocol>B<);>"
+msgstr "I<raw6_socket>B< = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, >I<protocol>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:21
+msgid "I<udp6_socket>B< = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, >I<protocol>B<);>"
+msgstr "I<udp6_socket>B< = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, >I<protocol>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:27
+msgid ""
+"Linux 2.2 optionally implements the Internet Protocol, version 6.  This man "
+"page contains a description of the IPv6 basic API as implemented by the "
+"Linux kernel and glibc 2.1. The interface is based on the BSD sockets "
+"interface; see B<socket>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+"Linux 2.2 implémente en option le protocole internet version 6 (IPv6).  "
+"Cette page de manuel contient la description de l'API IPv6 de base, telle "
+"qu'implémentée dans le noyau Linux et la GlibC 2.1 L'interface est basée sur "
+"l'interface des sockets BSD. Voir B<socket>(7)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:31
+msgid ""
+"The IPv6 API aims to be mostly compatible with the B<ip>(7)  v4 API. Only "
+"differences are described in this man page."
+msgstr ""
+"L'API IPv6 est conçue pour être essentiellement compatible avec l'API B<ip>"
+"(7)  v4. Seules les différences sont décrites dans cette page de manuel."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:43
+msgid ""
+"To bind an I<AF_INET6> socket to any process the local address should be "
+"copied from the B<in6addr_any> variable which has I<in6_addr> type.  In "
+"static initializations B<IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT> may also be used, which expands "
+"to a constant expression.  Both of them are in network order."
+msgstr ""
+"pour attacher une socket I<AF_INET6>, l'adresse locale doit être copiée dans "
+"une variable B<in6addr_any> qui a le type I<in6_addr>.  Dans les "
+"initialisations statiques, B<IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT> peut servir aussi et se "
+"développe en une expression constante.  Toutes les valeurs sont dans l'ordre "
+"des octets du réseau."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:49
+msgid ""
+"The IPv6 loopback address (::1) is available in the global "
+"B<in6addr_loopback> variable. For initializations B<IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT> "
+"should be used."
+msgstr ""
+"L'adresse de boucle IPv6 (::1) est disponible dans la variable globale "
+"B<in6addr_loopback>.  Pour les initialisation, on doit utiliser "
+"B<IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:56
+msgid ""
+"IPv4 connections can be handled with the v6 API by using the v4-mapped-on-v6 "
+"address type; thus a program only needs only to support this API type to "
+"support both protocols.  This is handled transparently by the address "
+"handling functions in libc."
+msgstr ""
+"Les connexions IPv4 peuvent être traitées avec l'API v6 en utilisant le type "
+"d'adresse v4-projeté-dans-v6. Ainsi un programme n'a qu'un seul type d'API à "
+"utiliser pour supporter les deux protocoles. Ceci est géré de manière "
+"transparente par les fonctions d'adressage de la libc."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:61
+msgid ""
+"IPv4 and IPv6 share the local port space.  When you get an IPv4 connection "
+"or packet to a IPv6 socket its source address will be mapped to v6 and it'll "
+"be mapped to v6."
+msgstr ""
+"IPv4 et IPv6 partagent l'espace des ports locaux. Lorsqu'une connexion ou un "
+"paquet IPv4 est obtenu sur une socket IPv6, son adresse source sera projetée "
+"en v6."
+
+# type: ta
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "4n 5n 20n"
+msgstr "4n 5n 20n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct sockaddr_in6 {\n"
+"\tu_int16_t\tsin6_family;\t/* AF_INET6 */\n"
+"\tu_int16_t\tsin6_port;\t\t/* port number */\n"
+"\tu_int32_t\tsin6_flowinfo;\t/* IPv6 flow information */\n"
+"\tstruct in6_addr\tsin6_addr;\t\t/* IPv6 address */\n"
+"\tu_int32_t   sin6_scope_id;  /* Scope ID (new in 2.4) */ \n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct sockaddr_in6 {\n"
+"\tu_int16_t\tsin6_family;\t/* AF_INET6 */\n"
+"\tu_int16_t\tsin6_port;\t\t/* numéro port */\n"
+"\tu_int32_t\tsin6_flowinfo;\t/* information flux IPv6 */\n"
+"\tstruct in6_addr\tsin6_addr;\t\t/* adresse IPv6 */\n"
+"\tu_int32_t   sin6_scope_id;  /* Scope id (nouveauté 2.4) */ \n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct in6_addr {\n"
+"\tunsigned char\ts6_addr[16];\t\t/* IPv6 address */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct in6_addr {\n"
+"\tunsigned char\ts6_addr[16];\t/* adresse IPv6 */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:100
+msgid ""
+"B<sin6_family> is always set to B<AF_INET6>; B<sin6_port> is the protocol "
+"port (see B<sin_port> in B<ip>(7)); B<sin6_flowinfo> is the IPv6 flow "
+"identifier; B<sin6_addr> is the 128bit IPv6 address.  B<sin6_scope_id> is an "
+"ID of depending of on the scope of the address.  It is new in Linux 2.4.  "
+"Linux only supports it for link scope addresses, in that case "
+"I<sin6_scope_id> contains the interface index (see B<netdevice>(7))"
+msgstr ""
+"B<sin6_family> est toujours rempli avec B<AF_INET6>\\ ; B<sin6_port> est le "
+"port du protocole (voir B<sin_port> dans B<ip>(7))\\ ; B<sin6_flowinfo> est "
+"l'identificateur de flux IPv6, B<sin6_addr> est l'adresse IPv6 sur 128 "
+"bits.  B<sin6_scope_id> est un identificateur qui dépend de la portée de "
+"l'adresse. C'est une nouveauté Linux 2.4.  Linux ne le supporte que pour les "
+"adresse ayant une portée liaison, dans ce cas I<sin6_scope_id> contient le "
+"numéro d'interface (voir B<netdevice>(7))."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:106
+msgid ""
+"IPv6 supports several address types: unicast to address a single host, "
+"multicast to address a group of hosts, anycast to address the nearest member "
+"of a group of hosts (not implemented in Linux), IPv4-on-IPv6 to address a "
+"IPv4 host, and other reserved address types."
+msgstr ""
+"IPv6 supporte plusieurs types d'adresses\\ : unicast pour représenter un "
+"hôte unique, multicast pour un groupe d'hôtes, anycast pour indiquer le "
+"membre le plus proche d'un groupe d'hôtes (non implémenté sous Linux), IPv4-"
+"on-IPv6 pour un hôte IPv4, et d'autres types d'adresse réservés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:111
+msgid ""
+"The address notation for IPv6 is a group of 16 2 digit hexadecimal numbers, "
+"separated with a ':'. '::' stands for a string of 0 bits.  Special addresses "
+"are ::1 for loopback and ::FFFF:E<lt>IPv4 addressE<gt> for IPv4-mapped-on-"
+"IPv6."
+msgstr ""
+"La notation d'adresse pour l'IPv6 est un groupe de 16 nombres hexadécimaux "
+"sur 2 chiffres, séparés par un deux-points «\\ :\\ ». Un «\\ ::\\ » "
+"représente une chaîne de zéros. Les adresses spéciales sont\\ ::1 pour le "
+"bouclage loopback et\\ ::FFFF:E<lt>adresse IPv4E<gt> pour les projections "
+"d'adresses IPv4 sur l'IPv6."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:113
+msgid "The port space of IPv6 is shared with IPv4."
+msgstr "L'espace des ports de l'IPv6 est partagé avec l'IPv4."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:121
+msgid ""
+"IPv6 supports some protocol specific socket options that can be set with "
+"B<setsockopt>(2)  and read with B<getsockopt>(2).  The socket option level "
+"for IPv6 is B<IPPROTO_IPV6>.  A boolean integer flag is zero when it is "
+"false, otherwise true."
+msgstr ""
+"IPv6 supporte quelques options des sockets spécifiques du protocole, qui "
+"peuvent être fixées avec B<setsockopt>(2)  et consultées avec B<getsockopt>"
+"(2).  Le niveau d'option de socket pour l'IPv6 est B<IPPROTO_IPV6>.  Un "
+"entier booléen est faux quand il est nul et vrai sinon."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPV6_ADDRFORM>"
+msgstr "B<IPV6_ADDRFORM>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:133
+msgid ""
+"Turn an I<AF_INET6> socket into a socket of a different address family. Only "
+"I<AF_INET> is currently supported for that. It is only allowed for IPv6 "
+"sockets that are connected and bound to a v4-mapped-on-v6 address. The "
+"argument is a pointer to a integer containing B<AF_INET>.  This is useful to "
+"pass v4-mapped sockets as file descriptors to programs that don't know how "
+"to deal with the IPv6 API."
+msgstr ""
+"Transformer une socket I<AF_INET6> en une socket d'une famille d'adresse "
+"différente. Seul I<AF_INET> est actuellement supporté pour cela. Cela n'est "
+"autorisé que pour les sockets IPv6 connectées et attachées à une adresse v4-"
+"sur-v6. L'argument est un pointeur sur un entier contenant B<AF_INET>. Cela "
+"est utile pour passer des sockets projetées en v4 comme descripteurs à des "
+"programmes ne sachant pas manipuler l'API IPv6."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, IPV6_DROP_MEMBERSHIP>"
+msgstr "B<IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, IPV6_DROP_MEMBERSHIP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME IPV6_CHECKSUM is not documented, and probably should be
+#.  FIXME IPV6_JOIN_ANYCAST is not documented, and probably should be
+#.  FIXME IPV6_LEAVE_ANYCAST is not documented, and probably should be
+#.  FIXME IPV6_V6ONLY is not documented, and probably should be
+#.  FIXME IPV6_RECVPKTINFO is not documented, and probably should be
+#.  FIXME IPV6_2292PKTINFO is not documented, and probably should be
+#.  FIXME there are probably many other IPV6_* socket options that 
+#.  should be documented
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:146
+msgid ""
+"Control membership in multicast groups. Argument is a pointer to a I<struct "
+"ipv6_mreq> structure."
+msgstr ""
+"Détermine l'appartenance aux groupes multicast. L'argument est un pointeur "
+"sur une structure I<struct ipv6_mreq>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:146
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPV6_MTU>"
+msgstr "B<IPV6_MTU>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:151
+msgid ""
+"Set the MTU to be used for the socket. The MTU is limited by the device MTU "
+"or the path mtu when path mtu discovery is enabled.  Argument is a pointer "
+"to integer."
+msgstr ""
+"Fixe le MTU à utiliser pour la socket. Le MTU est limité par celui du "
+"périphérique ou celui du chemin lorsque la recherche du MTU par chemin est "
+"activée. L'argument est un pointeur sur un entier."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:151
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPV6_MTU_DISCOVER>"
+msgstr "B<IPV6_MTU_DISCOVER>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:158
+msgid ""
+"Control path mtu discovery on the socket. See I<IP_MTU_DISCOVER> in B<ip>"
+"(7)  for details."
+msgstr ""
+"Commander la recherche du MTU par chemin sur la socket. Voir l'option "
+"I<IP_MTU_DISCOVER> dans B<ip>(7)  pour plus de précisions."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:158
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS>"
+msgstr "B<IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:164
+msgid ""
+"Set the multicast hop limit for the socket. Argument is a pointer to an "
+"integer.  -1 in the value means use the route default, otherwise it should "
+"be between 0 and 255."
+msgstr ""
+"Fixe la limite du nombre de sauts (hops) multicast. L'argument est un "
+"pointeur sur un entier.  La valeur -1 correspond à la valeur par défaut de "
+"routage, sinon il doit s'agir d'un entier entre 0 et 255."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:164
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPV6_MULTICAST_IF>"
+msgstr "B<IPV6_MULTICAST_IF>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:176
+msgid ""
+"Set the device for outgoing multicast packets on the socket.  This is only "
+"allowed for I<SOCK_DGRAM> and I<SOCK_RAW> socket.  The argument is an "
+"pointer to an interface index (see B<netdevice>(7))  in an integer."
+msgstr ""
+"Fixe le périphérique pour les paquets multicasts sortants de la socket. Ceci "
+"n'est permis que pour les sockets I<SOCK_DGRAM> et I<SOCK_RAW>. L'argument "
+"est un pointeur sur un numéro d'interface (voir B<netdevice>(7)) dans un "
+"entier."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:176
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP>"
+msgstr "B<IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:180
+msgid ""
+"Control whether the socket sees multicast packets that it has send itself.  "
+"Argument is a pointer to boolean."
+msgstr ""
+"Détermine si la socket voit les paquets multicast qu'elle a elle-même émis. "
+"L'argument est un pointeur sur une valeur booléenne."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:180
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPV6_PKTINFO>"
+msgstr "B<IPV6_PKTINFO>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:189
+msgid ""
+"Set delivery of the B<IPV6_PKTINFO> control message on incoming datagrams. "
+"Only allowed for B<SOCK_DGRAM> or B<SOCK_RAW> sockets. Argument is a pointer "
+"to a boolean value in an integer."
+msgstr ""
+"Fixe la distribution des messages de contrôle B<IPV6_PKTINFO> des "
+"datagrammes entrants. Uniquement autorisé pour les sockets B<SOCK_DGRAM> ou "
+"B<SOCK_RAW>. L'argument est un pointeur sur une valeur booléenne dans un "
+"entier."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:192
+msgid ""
+"B<IPV6_RTHDR, IPV6_AUTHHDR, IPV6_DSTOPS, IPV6_HOPOPTS, IPV6_FLOWINFO, "
+"IPV6_HOPLIMIT>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<IPV6_RTHDR, IPV6_AUTHHDR, IPV6_DSTOPS, IPV6_HOPOPTS, IPV6_FLOWINFO, "
+"IPV6_HOPLIMIT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:216
+msgid ""
+"Set delivery of control messages for incoming datagrams containing extension "
+"headers from the received packet.  I<IPV6_RTHDR> delivers the routing "
+"header, I<IPV6_AUTHHDR> delivers the authentication header, I<IPV6_DSTOPTS> "
+"delivers the destination options, I<IPV6_HOPOPTS> delivers the hop options, "
+"I<IPV6_FLOWINFO> delivers an integer containing the flow ID, "
+"I<IPV6_HOPLIMIT> delivers an integer containing the hop count of the "
+"packet.  The control messages have the same type as the socket option. All "
+"these header options can also be set for outgoing packets by putting the "
+"appropriate control message into the control buffer of B<sendmsg>(2).  Only "
+"allowed for B<SOCK_DGRAM> or B<SOCK_RAW> sockets. Argument is a pointer to a "
+"boolean value."
+msgstr ""
+"Fixe la distribution des messages de contrôle des datagrammes entrants "
+"contenant les en-têtes d'extensions du paquet reçu.  I<IPV6_RTHDR> délivre "
+"l'en-tête de routage, I<IPV6_AUTHHDR> délivre l'en-tête d'authentification, "
+"I<IPV6_DSTOPTS> délivre les options de destination, I<IPV6_HOPOPTS> délivre "
+"les options de saut, I<IPV6_FLOWINFO> délivre un entier contenant "
+"l'identificateur de flux, I<IPV6_HOPLIMIT> délivre un entier contenant le "
+"nombre de sauts du paquet.  Les messages de contrôle ont le même type que "
+"l'option de socket. Toutes ces options d'en-tête peuvent aussi être fixées "
+"pour les paquets sortants en mettant le message de contrôle approprié dans "
+"le tampon de B<sendmsg>(2). Uniquement autorisé pour les sockets "
+"B<SOCK_DGRAM> ou B<SOCK_RAW>. L'argument est un pointeur sur une valeur "
+"booléenne."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:216
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPV6_RECVERR>"
+msgstr "B<IPV6_RECVERR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:224
+msgid ""
+"Control receiving of asynchronous error options. See I<IP_RECVERR> in B<ip>"
+"(7)  for details.  Argument is a pointer to boolean."
+msgstr ""
+"Commande la réception des erreurs asynchrones. Voir I<IP_RECVERR> dans B<ip>"
+"(7) pour plus de précisions. L'argument est un pointeur sur un booléen."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:224
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPV6_ROUTER_ALERT>"
+msgstr "B<IPV6_ROUTER_ALERT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:230
+msgid ""
+"Pass all forwarded packets containing an router alert option to this "
+"socket.  Only allowed for datagram sockets and for root.  Argument is a "
+"pointer to boolean."
+msgstr ""
+"Passer sur cette socket tous les paquets redirigés (forwarded) contenant une "
+"option d'alerte du routeur. Uniquement autorisé pour les sockets "
+"datagrammes, et pour root. L'argument est un pointeur vers un booléen."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:230
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS>"
+msgstr "B<IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FLOWLABEL_MGR, FLOWINFO_SEND
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:236
+msgid ""
+"Set the unicast hop limit for the socket. Argument is an pointer to an "
+"integer. -1 in the value means use the route default, otherwise it should be "
+"between 0 and 255."
+msgstr ""
+"Fixe la limite du nombre de sauts (hops) unicast. L'argument est un pointeur "
+"sur un entier. La valeur -1 correspond à la valeur par défaut de routage, "
+"sinon il doit s'agir d'un entier entre 0 et 255."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:241
+msgid ""
+"The older I<libinet6> libc5 based IPv6 API implementation for Linux is not "
+"described here and may vary in details."
+msgstr ""
+"L'ancienne implémentation IPv6 pour Linux basée sur I<libinet6> de la LibC5 "
+"n'est pas décrite ici, et peut être légèrement différente."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:250
+msgid ""
+"Linux 2.4 will break binary compatibility for the sockaddr_in6 for 64bit "
+"hosts by changing the alignment of I<in6_addr> and adding an additional "
+"I<sin6_scope_id> field. The kernel interfaces stay compatible, but a program "
+"including sockaddr_in6 or in6_addr into other structures may not be. This is "
+"not a problem for 32bit hosts like i386."
+msgstr ""
+"Linux 2.4 rompt la compatibilité binaire pour la structure sockaddr_in6 des "
+"hôtes sur 64 bits, en modifiant l'alignement de I<in6_addr> et en ajoutant "
+"un champ I<sin6_scope_id> supplémentaire. Les interfaces du noyau restent "
+"compatible, mais un programme contenant des sockaddr_in6 ou des in6_addr "
+"dans d'autres structures ne l'est peut être pas. Ce n'est pas un problème "
+"pour les hôtes sur 32 bits comme les i386."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:257
+msgid ""
+"The B<sin6_flowinfo> field is new in Linux 2.4. It is transparently passed/"
+"read by the kernel when the passed address length contains it.  Some "
+"programs that pass a longer address buffer and then check the outgoing "
+"address length may break."
+msgstr ""
+"Le champ B<sin6_flowinfo> est une nouveauté Linux 2.4. Il est écrit/lu de "
+"manière transparente par le noyau quand la longueur de l'adresse passée le "
+"contient. Certains programmes qui passent un tampon d'adresse plus long et "
+"vérifient ensuite la longueur de l'adresse renvoyée peuvent échouer."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:257
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PORTING NOTES"
+msgstr "NOTES DE PORTABILITÉ"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:267
+msgid ""
+"The I<sockaddr_in6> structure is bigger than the generic B<sockaddr>.  "
+"Programs that assume that all address types can be stored safely in a "
+"I<struct sockaddr> need to be changed to use I<struct sockaddr_storage> for "
+"that instead."
+msgstr ""
+"La structure I<sockaddr_in6> est plus grande que la structure B<sockaddr> "
+"générique. Les programmes qui supposent que tous les types d'adresses "
+"peuvent être stockés dans une I<struct sockaddr> doivent être modifiés pour "
+"utiliser I<struct sockaddr_storage> à la place."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:272
+msgid ""
+"The IPv6 extended API as in RFC\\ 2292 is currently only partly implemented; "
+"although the 2.2 kernel has near complete support for receiving options, the "
+"macros for generating IPv6 options are missing in glibc 2.1."
+msgstr ""
+"L'API IPv6 étendue, telle que dans la RFC\\ 2292, n'est encore que "
+"partiellement implémentée.  Bien que les noyaux 2.2 ont un support "
+"pratiquement complet pour les options de réception, les macros déclarant les "
+"options IPv6 manquent dans la GlibC 2.1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:274
+msgid "IPSec support for EH and AH headers is missing."
+msgstr "Le support IPSec pour les en-têtes EH et AH est manquant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:276
+msgid "Flow label management is not complete and not documented here."
+msgstr ""
+"La gestion des étiquettes de flux n'est pas complète, ni documentée ici."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:278
+msgid "This man page is not complete."
+msgstr "Cette page de manuel n'est pas complète."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:281
+msgid "B<cmsg>(3), B<ip>(7)"
+msgstr "B<cmsg>(3), B<ip>(7)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:283
+msgid "RFC\\ 2553: IPv6 BASIC API. Linux tries to be compliant to this."
+msgstr ""
+"RFC\\ 2553: API IPv6 de base, avec laquelle Linux essaye d'être compatible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:284
+msgid "RFC\\ 2460: IPv6 specification."
+msgstr "RFC\\ 2460: Spécifications IPv6."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO_8859-15"
+msgstr "ISO_8859_15"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:24 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:26
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-05-31"
+msgstr "31 mai 1999"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:29
+msgid ""
+"iso_8859-15 - the ISO 8859-15 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and "
+"hexadecimal"
+msgstr ""
+"iso_8859-15 - Le jeu de caractères ISO 8859-15 en octal, décimal et "
+"hexadécimal."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:37
+msgid ""
+"The ISO 8859 standard includes several 8-bit extensions to the ASCII "
+"character set (also known as ISO 646-IRV).  Especially important is ISO 8859-"
+"1, the \"Latin Alphabet No. 1\", which has become widely implemented and may "
+"already be seen as the de-facto standard ASCII replacement.  However, it "
+"lacks the EURO symbol and does not fully cover Finnish and French.  ISO 8859-"
+"15 is a modification of ISO 8859-1 that covers these needs."
+msgstr ""
+"Le standard ISO 8859 inclut plusieurs extensions au jeu de caractères ASCII "
+"(ISO 646-IRV).  Le jeu le plus important est ISO 8859-1, l'alphabet Latin "
+"numéro 1, largement implémenté, et qui est devenu un standard de-facto "
+"remplaçant le standard ASCII. Toutefois il y manque un symbole EURO, et il "
+"ne couvre pas complètement le français et le finnois (en ce qui concerne les "
+"liaisons entre les lettres). L'ISO 8859-15 est une modification de l'ISO "
+"8859-1 qui pallie ces problèmes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:43
+msgid ""
+"ISO 8859-15 supports the following languages: Albanian, Basque, Breton, "
+"Catalan, Danish, Dutch, English, Estonian, Faroese, Finnish, French, "
+"Frisian, Galician, German, Greenlandic, Icelandic, Irish Gaelic, Italian, "
+"Latin, Luxemburgish, Norwegian, Portuguese, Rhaeto-Romanic, Scottish Gaelic, "
+"Spanish, and Swedish."
+msgstr ""
+"Le standard ISO 8859-1 supporte les langues suivantes\\ : albanais, "
+"afrikaans, allemand, anglais, basque, breton, catalan, danois, écossais, "
+"espagnol, estonien, férovingien, finnois, français, gaélique, hollandais, "
+"islandais, irlandais, italien, latin, luxembourgeois, norvégien, portugais, "
+"et suédois."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:43 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:42
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:45 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:45
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:32 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO 8859 Alphabets"
+msgstr "Alphabets ISO 8859"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:45 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:44
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:47 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:47
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:34 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:34
+msgid "The full set of ISO 8859 alphabets includes:"
+msgstr "L'ensemble des alphabets ISO 8859 se compose de\\ :"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:48 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:47
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:50 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:50
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:37 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO 8859-1\tWest European languages (Latin-1)\n"
+msgstr "ISO 8859-1\tLangues d'Europe de l'Ouest (Latin-1)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:49 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:48
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:51 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:51
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:38 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO 8859-2\tCentral and East European languages (Latin-2)\n"
+msgstr "ISO 8859-2\tLangues d'Europe Centrale et d'Europe de l'Est (Latin-2)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:50 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:49
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:52 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:52
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:39 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO 8859-3\tSoutheast European and miscellaneous languages (Latin-3)\n"
+msgstr "ISO 8859-3\tLangues d'Europe du Sud-Est et autres (Latin-3)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:51 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:50
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:53 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:53
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:40 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO 8859-4\tScandinavian/Baltic languages (Latin-4)\n"
+msgstr "ISO 8859-4\tLangues scandinaves et baltes (Latin-4)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:52 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:51
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:54 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:54
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:41 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO 8859-5\tLatin/Cyrillic\n"
+msgstr "ISO 8859-5\tLatin/Cyrillique\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:53 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:52
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:55 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:55
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:42 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO 8859-6\tLatin/Arabic\n"
+msgstr "ISO 8859-6\tLatin/Arabe\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:54 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:53
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:56 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:56
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:43 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO 8859-7\tLatin/Greek\n"
+msgstr "ISO 8859-7\tLatin/Grec\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:55 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:54
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:57 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:57
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:44 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO 8859-8\tLatin/Hebrew\n"
+msgstr "ISO 8859-8\tLatin/Hébreu\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:56 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:55
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:58 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:58
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:45 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO 8859-9\tLatin-1 modification for Turkish (Latin-5)\n"
+msgstr "ISO 8859-9\tLatin-1 modifié pour le turc (Latin-5)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:57 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:56
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:59 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:59
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:46 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO 8859-10\tLappish/Nordic/Eskimo languages (Latin-6)\n"
+msgstr "ISO 8859-10\tLangues lappones, nordiques et eskimaudes (Latin-6)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:58 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:57
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:60 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:60
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:47 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO 8859-11\tLatin/Thai\n"
+msgstr "ISO 8859-11\tLatin/Thaï\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:59 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:58
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:61 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:61
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:48 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO 8859-13\tBaltic Rim languages (Latin-7)\n"
+msgstr "ISO 8859-13\tLangues de la ceinture baltique (Latin-7)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:60 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:59
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:62 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:62
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:49 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO 8859-14\tCeltic (Latin-8)\n"
+msgstr "ISO 8859-14\tCelte (Latin-8)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:61 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:60
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:63 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:63
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:50 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO 8859-15\tWest European languages (Latin-9)\n"
+msgstr "ISO 8859-15\tLangues d'Europe de l'Ouest (Latin-9)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:62 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:61
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:64 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:64
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:51 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO 8859-16\tRomanian (Latin-10)\n"
+msgstr "ISO 8859-16\tRoumain (Latin-10)\n"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO 8859-15 Characters"
+msgstr "Caractères ISO 8859-1"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:70
+msgid ""
+"The following table displays the characters in ISO 8859-15 (Latin-9), which "
+"are printable and unlisted in the B<ascii>(7)  manual page. The fourth "
+"column will only show the proper glyphs in an environment configured for ISO "
+"8859-15."
+msgstr ""
+"La table suivante présente les caractères du jeu ISO 8859-15 (Latin-9), "
+"imprimables et non listés dans la page de manuel B<ascii>(7).  La quatrième "
+"colonne n'affichera les symboles corrects que dans un environnement "
+"configuré pour l'ISO 8859-15."
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:73 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:72
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:75 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:75
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:62 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:62
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Oct\tDec\tHex\tChar\tDescription\n"
+msgstr "Oct.\tDéc.\tHex.\tCarac.\tDescription\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:75 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:74
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:77 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:77
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:64 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "240\t160\tA0\t\\ \tNO-BREAK SPACE\n"
+msgstr "240\t160\tA0\t\\ \tespace insécable\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:76 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:78
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "241\t161\tA1\t¡\tINVERTED EXCLAMATION MARK\n"
+msgstr "241\t161\tA1\t\\[r!]\tpoint d'exclamation inversé\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:77 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:79
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "242\t162\tA2\t¢\tCENT SIGN\n"
+msgstr "242\t162\tA2\t\\[ct]\tsymbole monétaire cent\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:78 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:80
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:67 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "243\t163\tA3\t£\tPOUND SIGN\n"
+msgstr "243\t163\tA3\t\\[Po]\tsymbole monétaire livre\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:79 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "244\t164\tA4\t€\tEURO SIGN\n"
+msgstr "244\t164\tA4\t\\[eu]\tsymbole monétaire de l'Euro\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:80 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:82
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "245\t165\tA5\t¥\tYEN SIGN\n"
+msgstr "245\t165\tA5\t\\[Ye]\tsymbole monétaire yen\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:81 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "246\t166\tA6\tŠ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH CARON\n"
+msgstr "246\t166\tA6\tŠ\tmajuscule latine S, hatchek\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:82 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:81
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:84 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:84
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:69 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "247\t167\tA7\t§\tSECTION SIGN\n"
+msgstr "247\t167\tA7\t\\[sc]\tsymbole de section\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:83 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "250\t168\tA8\tš\tLATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CARON\n"
+msgstr "250\t168\tA8\t\\[vs]\tminuscule latine S, hatchek\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:84 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:83
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:86 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:71
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "251\t169\tA9\t©\tCOPYRIGHT SIGN\n"
+msgstr "251\t169\tA9\t\\[co]\tsymbole copyright\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:85 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:87
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "252\t170\tAA\tª\tFEMININE ORDINAL INDICATOR\n"
+msgstr "252\t170\tAA\t\\[Of]\tindicateur ordinal féminin\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:86 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:85
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:88 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:72
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "253\t171\tAB\t«\tLEFT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK\n"
+msgstr "253\t171\tAB\t\\[Fo]\tguillemet français ouvrant\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:87 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:89
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:73 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "254\t172\tAC\t¬\tNOT SIGN\n"
+msgstr "254\t172\tAC\t\\[no]\tsymbole négation\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:88 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:87
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:90 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:74
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "255\t173\tAD\t­\tSOFT HYPHEN\n"
+msgstr "255\t173\tAD\t­\ttrait d'union court\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:89 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:91
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "256\t174\tAE\t®\tREGISTERED SIGN\n"
+msgstr "256\t174\tAE\t\\[rg]\tsymbole marque déposée\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:90 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:92
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "257\t175\tAF\t¯\tMACRON\n"
+msgstr "257\t175\tAF\t¯\tmacron\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:91 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:90
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:93 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:93
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:76 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "260\t176\tB0\t°\tDEGREE SIGN\n"
+msgstr "260\t176\tB0\t\\[de]\tsymbole du degré\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:92 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:91
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:94 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:77
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "261\t177\tB1\t±\tPLUS-MINUS SIGN\n"
+msgstr "261\t177\tB1\t±\tsymbole plus-moins\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:93 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:95
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:78 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "262\t178\tB2\t²\tSUPERSCRIPT TWO\n"
+msgstr "262\t178\tB2\t\\[S2]\texposant 2\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:94 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:96
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:79 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "263\t179\tB3\t³\tSUPERSCRIPT THREE\n"
+msgstr "263\t179\tB3\t\\[S3]\texposant 3\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:95 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "264\t180\tB4\tŽ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH CARON\n"
+msgstr "264\t180\tB4\t\\[vZ]\tmajuscule latine Z, hatchek\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:96 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:98
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "265\t181\tB5\tµ\tMICRO SIGN\n"
+msgstr "265\t181\tB5\t\\[mc]\tsymbole micro\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:97 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:96
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:99 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "266\t182\tB6\t¶\tPILCROW SIGN\n"
+msgstr "266\t182\tB6\t\\[ps]\tsymbole paragraphe\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:98 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:97
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:100 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:83
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "267\t183\tB7\t·\tMIDDLE DOT\n"
+msgstr "267\t183\tB7\t\\[bu]\tpoint à mi-hauteur\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:99 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "270\t184\tB8\tž\tLATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH CARON\n"
+msgstr "270\t184\tB8\t\\[vz]\tminuscule latine Z, hatchek\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:100 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:102
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "271\t185\tB9\t¹\tSUPERSCRIPT ONE\n"
+msgstr "271\t185\tB9\t\\[S1]\texposant 1\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:101 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:103
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "272\t186\tBA\tº\tMASCULINE ORDINAL INDICATOR\n"
+msgstr "272\t186\tBA\t\\[Om]\tindicateur ordinal masculin\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:102 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:101
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:104 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:87
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "273\t187\tBB\t»\tRIGHT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK\n"
+msgstr "273\t187\tBB\t\\[Fc]\tguillemet français fermant\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:103 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "274\t188\tBC\tŒ\tLATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE OE\n"
+msgstr "274\t188\tBC\t\\[OE]\tmajuscule latine OE ligaturée\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:104 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "275\t189\tBD\tœ\tLATIN SMALL LIGATURE OE\n"
+msgstr "275\t189\tBD\t\\[oe]\tminuscule latine OE ligaturée\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:105 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "276\t190\tBE\tŸ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS\n"
+msgstr "276\t190\tBE\t\\[:Y]\tmajuscule latine Y, tréma\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:106 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:108
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "277\t191\tBF\t¿\tINVERTED QUESTION MARK\n"
+msgstr "277\t191\tBF\t\\[r?]\tpoint d'interrogation inversé\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:107 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:106
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:109 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "300\t192\tC0\tÀ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH GRAVE\n"
+msgstr "300\t192\tC0\t\\[`A]\tmajuscule latine A, accent grave\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:108 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:107
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:110 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:110
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "301\t193\tC1\tÁ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr "301\t193\tC1\t\\['A]\tmajuscule latine A, accent aigu\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:109 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:108
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:111 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:111
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "302\t194\tC2\tÂ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX\n"
+msgstr "302\t194\tC2\t\\[^A]\tmajuscule latine A, accent circonflexe\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:110 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:112
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "303\t195\tC3\tÃ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH TILDE\n"
+msgstr "303\t195\tC3\t\\[~A]\tmajuscule latine A, tilde\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:111 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:110
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:113 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:113
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "304\t196\tC4\tÄ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS\n"
+msgstr "304\t196\tC4\t\\[:A]\tmajuscule latine A, tréma\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:112 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:114
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "305\t197\tC5\tÅ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE\n"
+msgstr "305\t197\tC5\t\\[oA]\tmajuscule latine A, anneau supérieur\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:113 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:112
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:115 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "306\t198\tC6\tÆ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER AE\n"
+msgstr "306\t198\tC6\t\\[AE]\tmajuscule latine AE ligaturée\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:114 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:113
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:116 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:116
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "307\t199\tC7\tÇ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA\n"
+msgstr "307\t199\tC7\t\\[,C]\tmajuscule latine C, cédille\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:115 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:114
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:117 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "310\t200\tC8\tÈ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH GRAVE\n"
+msgstr "310\t200\tC8\t\\[`E]\tmajuscule latine E, accent grave\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:116 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:115
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:118 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:118
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "311\t201\tC9\tÉ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr "311\t201\tC9\t\\['E]\tmajuscule latine E, accent aigu\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:117 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:116
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:119 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "312\t202\tCA\tÊ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX\n"
+msgstr "312\t202\tCA\t\\[^E]\tmajuscule latine E, accent circonflexe\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:118 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:117
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:120 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:120
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "313\t203\tCB\tË\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS\n"
+msgstr "313\t203\tCB\t\\[:E]\tmajuscule latine E, tréma\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:119 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:118
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:121 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "314\t204\tCC\tÌ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH GRAVE\n"
+msgstr "314\t204\tCC\t\\[`I]\tmajuscule latine I, accent grave\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:120 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:119
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:122 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:122
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "315\t205\tCD\tÍ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr "315\t205\tCD\t\\['I]\tmajuscule latine I, accent aigu\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:121 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:120
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:123 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:123
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:110
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "316\t206\tCE\tÎ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX\n"
+msgstr "316\t206\tCE\t\\[^I]\tmajuscule latine I, accent circonflexe\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:122 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:121
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:124 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:111
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "317\t207\tCF\tÏ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS\n"
+msgstr "317\t207\tCF\t\\[:I]\tmajuscule latine I, tréma\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:123 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "320\t208\tD0\tÐ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER ETH\n"
+msgstr "320\t208\tD0\tÐ\tmajuscule latine ed (eth islandais)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:124 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:126
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "321\t209\tD1\tÑ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH TILDE\n"
+msgstr "321\t209\tD1\t\\[~N]\tmajuscule latine N, tilde\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:125 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:124
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:127 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "322\t210\tD2\tÒ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH GRAVE\n"
+msgstr "322\t210\tD2\t\\[`O]\tmajuscule latine O, accent grave\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:126 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:125
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:128 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:128
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "323\t211\tD3\tÓ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr "323\t211\tD3\t\\['O]\tmajuscule latine O, accent aigu\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:127 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:126
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:129 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:129
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "324\t212\tD4\tÔ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX\n"
+msgstr "324\t212\tD4\t\\[^O]\tmajuscule latine O, accent circonflexe\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:128 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:130
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:117
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "325\t213\tD5\tÕ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH TILDE\n"
+msgstr "325\t213\tD5\t\\[~O]\tmajuscule latine O, tilde\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:129 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:128
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:131 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:131
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "326\t214\tD6\tÖ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS\n"
+msgstr "326\t214\tD6\t\\[:O]\tmajuscule latine O, tréma\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:130 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:132
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:132 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:119
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "327\t215\tD7\t×\tMULTIPLICATION SIGN\n"
+msgstr "327\t215\tD7\t\\[mu]\tsymbole de multiplication\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:131 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:133
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:120
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "330\t216\tD8\tØ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH STROKE\n"
+msgstr "330\t216\tD8\t\\[/O]\tmajuscule latine O barré\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:132 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:131
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:134 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "331\t217\tD9\tÙ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH GRAVE\n"
+msgstr "331\t217\tD9\t\\[`U]\tmajuscule latine U, accent grave\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:133 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:132
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:135 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:135
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "332\t218\tDA\tÚ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr "332\t218\tDA\t\\['U]\tmajuscule latine U, accent aigu\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:134 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:133
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:136 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:123
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "333\t219\tDB\tÛ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX\n"
+msgstr "333\t219\tDB\t\\[^U]\tmajuscule latine U, accent circonflexe\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:135 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:134
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:137 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:137
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "334\t220\tDC\tÜ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS\n"
+msgstr "334\t220\tDC\t\\[:U]\tmajuscule latine U, tréma\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:136 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:138
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:138
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "335\t221\tDD\tÝ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr "335\t221\tDD\t\\['Y]\tmajuscule latine Y, accent aigu\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:137 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "336\t222\tDE\tÞ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER THORN\n"
+msgstr "336\t222\tDE\t\\[TP]\tmajuscule latine thorn\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:138 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:137
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:140 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:140
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:127
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "337\t223\tDF\tß\tLATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S\n"
+msgstr "337\t223\tDF\t\\[ss]\tminuscule latine eszett\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:139 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:138
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:141 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "340\t224\tE0\tà\tLATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE\n"
+msgstr "340\t224\tE0\t\\[`a]\tminuscule latine A, accent grave\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:140 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:139
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:142 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:142
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:129
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "341\t225\tE1\tá\tLATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr "341\t225\tE1\t\\['a]\tminuscule latine A, accent aigu\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:141 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:140
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:143 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:143
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "342\t226\tE2\tâ\tLATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX\n"
+msgstr "342\t226\tE2\t\\[^a]\tminuscule latine A, accent circonflexe\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:142 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:144
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:131
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "343\t227\tE3\tã\tLATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH TILDE\n"
+msgstr "343\t227\tE3\t\\[~a]\tminuscule latine A, tilde\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:143 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:142
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:145 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:145
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:132
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "344\t228\tE4\tä\tLATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS\n"
+msgstr "344\t228\tE4\t\\[:a]\tminuscule latine A, tréma\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:144 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:146
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "345\t229\tE5\tå\tLATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE\n"
+msgstr "345\t229\tE5\t\\[oa]\tminuscule latine A, anneau supérieur\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:145 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:144
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:147 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "346\t230\tE6\tæ\tLATIN SMALL LETTER AE\n"
+msgstr "346\t230\tE6\t\\[ae]\tminuscule latine AE ligaturée\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:146 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:145
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:148 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:148
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:135
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "347\t231\tE7\tç\tLATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA\n"
+msgstr "347\t231\tE7\t\\[,c]\tminuscule latine C, cédille\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:147 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:146
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:149 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "350\t232\tE8\tè\tLATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH GRAVE\n"
+msgstr "350\t232\tE8\t\\[`e]\tminuscule latine E, accent grave\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:148 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:147
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:150 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:150
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:137
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "351\t233\tE9\té\tLATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr "351\t233\tE9\t\\['e]\tminuscule latine E, accent aigu\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:149 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:148
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:151 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:138
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "352\t234\tEA\tê\tLATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX\n"
+msgstr "352\t234\tEA\t\\[^e]\tminuscule latine E, accent circonflexe\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:150 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:149
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:152 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:152
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "353\t235\tEB\të\tLATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS\n"
+msgstr "353\t235\tEB\t\\[:e]\tminuscule latine E, tréma\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:151 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:150
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:153 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:140
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "354\t236\tEC\tì\tLATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH GRAVE\n"
+msgstr "354\t236\tEC\t\\[`i]\tminuscule latine I, accent grave\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:152 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:151
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:154 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:154
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:141
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "355\t237\tED\tí\tLATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr "355\t237\tED\t\\['i]\tminuscule latine I, accent aigu\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:153 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:152
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:155 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:155
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "356\t238\tEE\tî\tLATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX\n"
+msgstr "356\t238\tEE\t\\[^i]\tminuscule latine I, accent circonflexe\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:154 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:153
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:156 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:143
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "357\t239\tEF\tï\tLATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS\n"
+msgstr "357\t239\tEF\t\\[:i]\tminuscule latine I, tréma\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:155 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "360\t240\tF0\tð\tLATIN SMALL LETTER ETH\n"
+msgstr "360\t240\tF0\t\\[Sd]\tminuscule latine ed (eth islandais)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:156 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:158
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:145
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "361\t241\tF1\tñ\tLATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH TILDE\n"
+msgstr "361\t241\tF1\t\\[~n]\tminuscule latine N, tilde\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:157 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:156
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:159 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:146
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "362\t242\tF2\tò\tLATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH GRAVE\n"
+msgstr "362\t242\tF2\t\\[`o]\tminuscule latine O, accent grave\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:158 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:157
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:160 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:160
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:147
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "363\t243\tF3\tó\tLATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr "363\t243\tF3\t\\['o]\tminuscule latine O, accent aigu\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:159 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:158
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:161 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:161
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:148
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "364\t244\tF4\tô\tLATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX\n"
+msgstr "364\t244\tF4\t\\[^o]\tminuscule latine O, accent circonflexe\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:160 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:162
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:149
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "365\t245\tF5\tõ\tLATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH TILDE\n"
+msgstr "365\t245\tF5\t\\[~o]\tminuscule latine O, tilde\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:161 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:160
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:163 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:163
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:150
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "366\t246\tF6\tö\tLATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS\n"
+msgstr "366\t246\tF6\t\\[:o]\tminuscule latine O, tréma\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:162 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:164
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:164 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:151
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "367\t247\tF7\t÷\tDIVISION SIGN\n"
+msgstr "367\t247\tF7\t\\[di]\tsymbole de division\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:163 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:165
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:152
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "370\t248\tF8\tø\tLATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH STROKE\n"
+msgstr "370\t248\tF8\t\\[/o]\tminuscule latine O barré\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:164 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:163
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:166 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:153
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "371\t249\tF9\tù\tLATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH GRAVE\n"
+msgstr "371\t249\tF9\t\\[`u]\tminuscule latine U, accent grave\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:165 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:164
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:167 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:167
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:154
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "372\t250\tFA\tú\tLATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr "372\t250\tFA\t\\['u]\tminuscule latine U, accent aigu\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:166 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:165
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:168 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:155
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "373\t251\tFB\tû\tLATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX\n"
+msgstr "373\t251\tFB\t\\[^u]\tminuscule latine U, accent circonflexe\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:167 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:166
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:169 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:169
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "374\t252\tFC\tü\tLATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS\n"
+msgstr "374\t252\tFC\t\\[:u]\tminuscule latine U, tréma\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:168 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:170
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:170
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "375\t253\tFD\tý\tLATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr "375\t253\tFD\t\\['y]\tminuscule latine Y, accent aigu\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:169 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:171
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "376\t254\tFE\tþ\tLATIN SMALL LETTER THORN\n"
+msgstr "376\t254\tFE\t\\[Tp]\tminuscule latine thorn\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:170 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:169
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:172 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:159
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "377\t255\tFF\tÿ\tLATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS\n"
+msgstr "377\t255\tFF\t\\[:y]\tminuscule latine Y, tréma\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:174
+msgid "B<ascii>(7), B<iso_8859-1>(7)"
+msgstr "B<ascii>(7), B<iso_8859-1>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO_8859-16"
+msgstr "ISO_8859-16"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-03-05"
+msgstr "5 mars 2003"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:29
+msgid ""
+"iso_8859-16 - the ISO 8859-16 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and "
+"hexadecimal"
+msgstr ""
+"iso_8859-16 - la table de caractères ISO 8859-16 encodée en octal, décimal "
+"et hexadécimal"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:34
+msgid ""
+"The ISO 8859 standard includes several 8-bit extensions to the ASCII "
+"character set (also known as ISO 646-IRV).  ISO 8859-16, the \"Latin "
+"Alphabet No. 10\" is used to encode Central and Eastern European Latin "
+"characters and is not implemented yet by any program vendors."
+msgstr ""
+"La norme ISO 8859 inclut plusieurs extensions 8 bits au jeu de caractères "
+"ASCII (également appelé ISO 646-IRV). L'ISO 8859-16, l'«\\ alphabet latin N°"
+"\\ 10\\ » est utilisé pour encoder les caractères latins de l'Europe "
+"Centrale et de l'Europe de l'Est et n'est pas encore intégré par les "
+"vendeurs de programmes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:38
+msgid ""
+"ISO 8859-16 supports the following languages: Albanian, Bosnian, Croatian, "
+"English, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Irish, Polish, Romanian, Slovenian and "
+"Serbian."
+msgstr ""
+"L'ISO 8859-16 gère les langues suivantes\\ : albanais, allemand, anglais, "
+"bosniaque, croate, finnois, hongrois, irlandais, polonais, roumain, serbe et "
+"slovène."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:41
+msgid ""
+"Also note that the following Cyrillic-based languages have one-to-one "
+"transliterations to Latin 10: Macedonian and Serbian."
+msgstr ""
+"Notez aussi que le macédonien et le serbe, langues à écriture cyrillique, "
+"peuvent être entièrement translittérés en Latin\\ 10."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO 8859-16 Characters"
+msgstr "Caractères ISO 8859-16"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:69
+msgid ""
+"The following table displays the characters in ISO 8859-16 (Latin-10), which "
+"are printable and unlisted in the B<ascii>(7)  manual page. The fourth "
+"column will only show the proper glyphs in an environment configured for ISO "
+"8859-16."
+msgstr ""
+"Le tableau suivant affiche les caractères de l'ISO 8859-16 (Latin-10) qui "
+"sont imprimables et non disponibles dans la page de manuel B<ascii>(7).  La "
+"quatrième colonne affichera correctement les glyphes seulement dans un "
+"environnement configuré pour l'ISO 8859-16."
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:75 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "241\t161\tA1\tĄ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH OGONEK\n"
+msgstr "241\t161\tA1\tĄ\tmajuscule latine A, ogonek\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "242\t162\tA2\tą\tLATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH OGONEK\n"
+msgstr "242\t162\tA2\tą\tminuscule latine A, ogonek\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:77 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "243\t163\tA3\tŁ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH STROKE\n"
+msgstr "243\t163\tA3\t\\[/L]\tmajuscule latine L barrée\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "245\t165\tA5\t„\tDOUBLE LOW-9 QUOTATION MARK\n"
+msgstr "245\t165\tA5\t\\[Bq]\tguillemet-virgule double inférieur\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "252\t170\tAA\tȘ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH COMMA BELOW\n"
+msgstr "252\t170\tAA\tȘ\tmajuscule latine S avec une virgule dessous\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:86 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "254\t172\tAC\tŹ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr "254\t172\tAC\tŹ\tmajuscule latine Z, accent aigu\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "256\t174\tAE\tź\tLATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr "256\t174\tAE\tź\tminuscule latine Z, accent aigu\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:89 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:92
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "257\t175\tAF\tŻ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH DOT ABOVE\n"
+msgstr "257\t175\tAF\tŻ\tmajuscule latine Z, point supérieur\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:92
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "262\t178\tB2\tČ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CARON\n"
+msgstr "262\t178\tB2\tČ\tmajuscule latine C, hatchek\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:93 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "263\t179\tB3\tł\tLATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH STROKE\n"
+msgstr "263\t179\tB3\t\\[/l]\tminuscule latine L barrée\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "265\t181\tB5\t”\tLEFT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK\n"
+msgstr "265\t181\tB5\t\\[rq]\tguillemets ouvrants\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "271\t185\tB9\tč\tLATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CARON\n"
+msgstr "271\t185\tB9\tč\tminuscule latine C, hatchek\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "272\t186\tBA\tș\tLATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH COMMA BELOW\n"
+msgstr "272\t186\tBA\tș\tminuscule latine S avec une virgule dessous\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:105 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "277\t191\tBF\tż\tLATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH DOT ABOVE\n"
+msgstr "277\t191\tBF\tż\tminuscule latine Z, point supérieur\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:109 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "303\t195\tC3\tĂ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE\n"
+msgstr "303\t195\tC3\tĂ\tmajuscule latine A, brève\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:111
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "305\t197\tC5\tĆ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr "305\t197\tC5\tĆ\tmajuscule latine C, accent aigu\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:122 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "320\t208\tD0\tĐ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH STROKE\n"
+msgstr "320\t208\tD0\tĐ\tmajuscule latine D barrée\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:123 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:126
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "321\t209\tD1\tŃ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr "321\t209\tD1\tŃ\tmajuscule latine N, accent aigu\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:127 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "325\t213\tD5\tŐ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DOUBLE ACUTE\n"
+msgstr "325\t213\tD5\tŐ\tmajuscule latine O, double accent aigu\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:129
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "327\t215\tD7\tŚ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr "327\t215\tD7\tŚ\tmajuscule latine S, accent aigu\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "330\t216\tD8\tŰ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DOUBLE ACUTE\n"
+msgstr "330\t216\tD8\tŰ\tmajuscule latine U, double accent aigu\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:135
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "335\t221\tDD\tĘ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH OGONEK\n"
+msgstr "335\t221\tDD\tĘ\tmajuscule latine E, ogonek\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "336\t222\tDE\tȚ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH COMMA BELOW\n"
+msgstr "336\t222\tDE\tȚ\tmajuscule latine T avec une virgule dessous\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:141 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:144
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "343\t227\tE3\tă\tLATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE\n"
+msgstr "343\t227\tE3\tă\tminuscule latine A, brève\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:143
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "345\t229\tE5\tć\tLATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr "345\t229\tE5\tć\tminuscule latine C, accent aigu\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:154 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "360\t240\tF0\tđ\tLATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH STROKE\n"
+msgstr "360\t240\tF0\tđ\tminuscule latine D barrée\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:155 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:158
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "361\t241\tF1\tń\tLATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr "361\t241\tF1\tń\tminuscule latine N, accent aigu\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:159 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:162
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "365\t245\tF5\tő\tLATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DOUBLE ACUTE\n"
+msgstr "365\t245\tF5\tő\tminuscule latine O, double accent aigu\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:161
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "367\t247\tF7\tś\tLATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr "367\t247\tF7\tś\tminuscule latine S, accent aigu\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:162
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "370\t248\tF8\tű\tLATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DOUBLE ACUTE\n"
+msgstr "370\t248\tF8\tű\tminuscule latine U, double accent aigu\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:167
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "375\t253\tFD\tę\tLATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH OGONEK\n"
+msgstr "375\t253\tFD\tę\tminuscule latine E, ogonek\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:168
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "376\t254\tFE\tț\tLATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH COMMA BELOW\n"
+msgstr "376\t254\tFE\tț\tminuscule latine T avec une virgule dessous\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:176
+msgid "B<ascii>(7), B<iso_8859-1>(7), B<iso_8859-15>(7), B<iso_8859-2>(7)"
+msgstr "B<ascii>(7), B<iso_8859-1>(7), B<iso_8859-15>(7), B<iso_8859-2>(7)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:179
+msgid ""
+"Additional information: I<ISO 8859-16 (Latin 10) Resources> (http://bucovina."
+"chem.tue.nl/fonturi/index-en.html)."
+msgstr ""
+"Informations supplémentaires (en anglais)\\ : I<Les ressources ISO 8859-16 "
+"(Latin 10)> (http://bucovina.chem.tue.nl/fonturi/index-en.html)."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO_8859-1"
+msgstr "ISO_8859-1"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:31
+msgid ""
+"iso_8859-1 - the ISO 8859-1 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and "
+"hexadecimal"
+msgstr ""
+"iso_8859-1 - Le jeu de caractères ISO 8859-1 en octal, décimal et hexadécimal"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:37
+msgid ""
+"The ISO 8859 standard includes several 8-bit extensions to the ASCII "
+"character set (also known as ISO 646-IRV).  Especially important is ISO 8859-"
+"1, the \"Latin Alphabet No. 1\", which has become widely implemented and may "
+"already be seen as the de-facto standard ASCII replacement."
+msgstr ""
+"Le standard ISO 8859 inclut plusieurs extensions au jeu de caractères ASCII "
+"(ISO 646-IRV). Le jeu le plus important est ISO 8859-1, l'alphabet Latin "
+"numéro 1, largement implémenté, et qui est devenu un standard de-facto "
+"remplaçant le standard ASCII."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:42
+msgid ""
+"ISO 8859-1 supports the following languages: Afrikaans, Basque, Catalan, "
+"Danish, Dutch, English, Faeroese, Finnish, French, Galician, German, "
+"Icelandic, Irish, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Scottish, Spanish, and "
+"Swedish."
+msgstr ""
+"Le standard ISO 8859-1 supporte les langages suivants\\ : Afrikaans, "
+"Allemand, Anglais, Basque, Catalan, Danois, Écossais, Espagnol, férovingien, "
+"Finnois, Français, Gaélique, Hollandais, Islandais, Irlandais, Italien, "
+"Norvégien, Portugais, et Suédois."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:45
+msgid ""
+"Note that the ISO 8859-1 characters are also the first 256 characters of ISO "
+"10646 (Unicode)."
+msgstr ""
+"Notez que le jeu de caractères ISO 8859-1 correspond aux 256 premiers "
+"caractères du standard ISO 10646 (Unicode)."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO 8859-1 Characters"
+msgstr "Caractères ISO 8859-1"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:72
+msgid ""
+"The following table displays the characters in ISO 8859-1 (Latin-1), which "
+"are printable and unlisted in the B<ascii>(7)  manual page. The fourth "
+"column will only show the proper glyphs in an environment configured for ISO "
+"8859-1."
+msgstr ""
+"La table suivante présente les caractères du jeu ISO 8859-1 (Latin-1), "
+"imprimables et non listés dans la page de manuel B<ascii>(7).  La quatrième "
+"colonne n'affichera les symboles corrects que dans un environnement "
+"configuré pour le 8859-1."
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:81 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:81
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "244\t164\tA4\t¤\tCURRENCY SIGN\n"
+msgstr "244\t164\tA4\t\\[Cs]\tsymbole monétaire\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:83 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:68
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "246\t166\tA6\t¦\tBROKEN BAR\n"
+msgstr "246\t166\tA6\t\\[bb]\tbarre verticale interrompue\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:85 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:85
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:70 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "250\t168\tA8\t¨\tDIAERESIS\n"
+msgstr "250\t168\tA8\t\\[ad]\ttréma\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:97 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:97
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "264\t180\tB4\t´\tACUTE ACCENT\n"
+msgstr "264\t180\tB4\t\\[aa]\taccent aigu\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:101 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:101
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "270\t184\tB8\t¸\tCEDILLA\n"
+msgstr "270\t184\tB8\t\\[ac]\tcédille\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:105 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:92
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "274\t188\tBC\t¼\tVULGAR FRACTION ONE QUARTER\n"
+msgstr "274\t188\tBC\t\\[14]\tfraction un quart\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:106 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:89
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "275\t189\tBD\t½\tVULGAR FRACTION ONE HALF\n"
+msgstr "275\t189\tBD\t\\[12]\tfraction un demi\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:107 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "276\t190\tBE\t¾\tVULGAR FRACTION THREE QUARTERS\n"
+msgstr "276\t190\tBE\t\\[34]\tfraction trois quarts\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:176
+msgid "B<ascii>(7), B<iso_8859-15>(7)"
+msgstr "B<ascii>(7), B<iso_8859-15>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO_8859-2"
+msgstr "ISO_8859-2"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-11-13"
+msgstr "13 novembre 1999"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:32
+msgid ""
+"iso_8859-2 - the ISO 8859-2 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and "
+"hexadecimal"
+msgstr ""
+"iso_8859-2 - Table des caractères ISO 8859-2 encodés en octal, décimal et "
+"hexadécimal"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:37
+msgid ""
+"The ISO 8859 standard includes several 8-bit extensions to the ASCII "
+"character set (also known as ISO 646-IRV).  ISO 8859-2, the \"Latin Alphabet "
+"No. 2\" is used to encode Central and Eastern European Latin characters and "
+"is implemented by several program vendors."
+msgstr ""
+"La norme ISO 8859 inclut plusieurs extensions 8 bits au jeu de caractères "
+"ASCII (également appelé ISO 646-IRV). L'ISO 8859-2, l'«\\ alphabet latin n°"
+"\\ 2\\ » est utilisé pour encoder les caractères latins de l'Europe Centrale "
+"et de l'Europe de l'Est et est intégrée par plusieurs vendeurs de programmes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:41
+msgid ""
+"ISO 8859-2 supports the following languages: Albanian, Bosnian, Croatian, "
+"Czech, English, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Irish, Polish, Slovak, Slovenian "
+"and Sorbian."
+msgstr ""
+"L'ISO 8859-2 gère les langues suivantes\\ : albanais, allemand, anglais, "
+"bosnien, croate, finnois, hongrois, irlandais, polonais, sorabe, slovaque, "
+"slovène et tchèque."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:44
+msgid ""
+"Also note that the following Cyrillic-based languages have one-to-one "
+"transliterations to Latin 2: Macedonian and Serbian."
+msgstr ""
+"Le macédonien et le serbe, langues à alphabet cyrillique, ont une "
+"translittération complète en Latin\\ 2."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO 8859-2 Characters"
+msgstr "Caractères ISO 8859-2"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:72
+msgid ""
+"The following table displays the characters in ISO 8859-2 (Latin-2), which "
+"are printable and unlisted in the B<ascii>(7)  manual page. The fourth "
+"column will only show the proper glyphs in an environment configured for ISO "
+"8859-2."
+msgstr ""
+"Le tableau suivant affiche les caractères de l'ISO 8859-2 (Latin-2) qui sont "
+"imprimables et non disponibles dans la page de manuel B<ascii>(7). La "
+"quatrième colonne n'affichera correctement les glyphes que dans un "
+"environnement configuré pour l'ISO 8859-2."
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "242\t162\tA2\t˘\tBREVE\n"
+msgstr "242\t162\tA2\t\\[ab]\tbrève\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "245\t165\tA5\tĽ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH CARON\n"
+msgstr "245\t165\tA5\tĽ\tmajuscule latine L, hatchek\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "246\t166\tA6\tŚ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr "246\t166\tA6\tŚ\tmajuscule latine S, accent aigu\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "251\t169\tA9\tŠ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH CARON\n"
+msgstr "251\t169\tA9\t\\[vS]\tmajuscule latine S, hatchek\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "252\t170\tAA\tŞ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH CEDILLA\n"
+msgstr "252\t170\tAA\tŞ\tmajuscule latine S, cédille\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "253\t171\tAB\tŤ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH CARON\n"
+msgstr "253\t171\tAB\tŤ\tmajuscule latine T, hatchek\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "255\t173\tAD\t­\\[shc]\tSOFT HYPHEN\n"
+msgstr "255\t173\tAD\t­\\[shc]\ttrait d'union court\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "256\t174\tAE\tŽ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH CARON\n"
+msgstr "256\t174\tAE\t\\[vZ]\tmajuscule latine Z, hatchek\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "261\t177\tB1\tą\tLATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH OGONEK\n"
+msgstr "261\t177\tB1\tą\tminuscule latine A, ogonek\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "262\t178\tB2\t˛\tOGONEK\n"
+msgstr "262\t178\tB2\t\\[ho]\togonek\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "265\t181\tB5\tľ\tLATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH CARON\n"
+msgstr "265\t181\tB5\tľ\tminuscule latine L, hatchek\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "266\t182\tB6\tś\tLATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr "266\t182\tB6\tś\tminuscule latine S, accent aigu\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "267\t183\tB7\tˇ\tCARON\n"
+msgstr "267\t183\tB7\t\\[ah]\thatchek\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "271\t185\tB9\tš\tLATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CARON\n"
+msgstr "271\t185\tB9\t\\[vs]\tminuscule latine S, hatchek\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "272\t186\tBA\tş\tLATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CEDILLA\n"
+msgstr "272\t186\tBA\tş\tminuscule latine S, cédille\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "273\t187\tBB\tť\tLATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH CARON\n"
+msgstr "273\t187\tBB\tť\tminuscule latine T, hatchek\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "274\t188\tBC\tź\tLATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr "274\t188\tBC\tź\tminuscule latine Z, accent aigu\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "275\t189\tBD\t˝\tDOUBLE ACUTE ACCENT\n"
+msgstr "275\t189\tBD\t\\[a\"]\tdouble accent aigu\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "276\t190\tBE\tž\tLATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH CARON\n"
+msgstr "276\t190\tBE\t\\[vz]\tminuscule latine Z, hatchek\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "300\t192\tC0\tŔ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr "300\t192\tC0\tŔ\tmajuscule latine R, accent aigu\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "305\t197\tC5\tĹ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr "305\t197\tC5\tĹ\tmajuscule latine L, accent aigu\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "306\t198\tC6\tĆ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr "306\t198\tC6\tĆ\tmajuscule latine C, accent aigu\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:117
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "310\t200\tC8\tČ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CARON\n"
+msgstr "310\t200\tC8\tČ\tmajuscule latine C, hatchek\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:119
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "312\t202\tCA\tĘ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH OGONEK\n"
+msgstr "312\t202\tCA\tĘ\tmajuscule latine E, ogonek\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "314\t204\tCC\tĚ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CARON\n"
+msgstr "314\t204\tCC\tĚ\tmajuscule latine E, hatchek\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "317\t207\tCF\tĎ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH CARON\n"
+msgstr "317\t207\tCF\tĎ\tmajuscule latine D, hatchek\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:127
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "322\t210\tD2\tŇ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH CARON\n"
+msgstr "322\t210\tD2\tŇ\tmajuscule latine N, hatchek\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "330\t216\tD8\tŘ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH CARON\n"
+msgstr "330\t216\tD8\tŘ\tmajuscule latine R, hatchek\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "331\t217\tD9\tŮ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH RING ABOVE\n"
+msgstr "331\t217\tD9\tŮ\tmajuscule latine U, anneau supérieur\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "333\t219\tDB\tŰ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DOUBLE ACUTE\n"
+msgstr "333\t219\tDB\tŰ\tmajuscule latine U, double accent aigu\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "336\t222\tDE\tŢ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH CEDILLA\n"
+msgstr "336\t222\tDE\tŢ\tmajuscule latine T, cédille\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:141
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "340\t224\tE0\tŕ\tLATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr "340\t224\tE0\tŕ\tminuscule latine R, accent aigu\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:146
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "345\t229\tE5\tĺ\tLATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr "345\t229\tE5\tĺ\tminuscule latine L, accent aigu\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:147
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "346\t230\tE6\tć\tLATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr "346\t230\tE6\tć\tminuscule latine C, accent aigu\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:149
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "350\t232\tE8\tč\tLATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CARON\n"
+msgstr "350\t232\tE8\tč\tminuscule latine C, hatchek\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:151
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "352\t234\tEA\tę\tLATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH OGONEK\n"
+msgstr "352\t234\tEA\tę\tminuscule latine E, ogonek\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:153
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "354\t236\tEC\tě\tLATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CARON\n"
+msgstr "354\t236\tEC\tě\tminuscule latine E, hatchek\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "357\t239\tEF\tď\tLATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH CARON\n"
+msgstr "357\t239\tEF\tď\tminuscule latine D, hatchek\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:159
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "362\t242\tF2\tň\tLATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH CARON\n"
+msgstr "362\t242\tF2\tň\tminuscule latine N, hatchek\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:165
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "370\t248\tF8\tř\tLATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH CARON\n"
+msgstr "370\t248\tF8\tř\tminuscule latine R, hatchek\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:166
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "371\t249\tF9\tů\tLATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH RING ABOVE\n"
+msgstr "371\t249\tF9\tů\tminuscule latine U, anneau supérieur\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:168
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "373\t251\tFB\tű\tLATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DOUBLE ACUTE\n"
+msgstr "373\t251\tFB\tű\tminuscule latine U, double accent aigu\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:171
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "376\t254\tFE\tţ\tLATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH CEDILLA\n"
+msgstr "376\t254\tFE\tţ\tminuscule latine T, cédille\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:172
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "377\t255\tFF\t˙\tDOT ABOVE\n"
+msgstr "377\t255\tFF\t\\[a.]\tpoint supérieur\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:178
+msgid "B<ascii>(7), B<iso_8859-1>(7), B<iso_8859-16>(7)"
+msgstr "B<ascii>(7), B<iso_8859-1>(7)  B<iso_8859-16>(7)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:181
+msgid ""
+"Additional information: I<ISO 8859-2 (Latin 2) Resources> (http://sizif.mf."
+"uni-lj.si/linux/cee/iso8859-2.html)."
+msgstr ""
+"Informations supplémentaires (en anglais)\\ : I<Ressources ISO 8859-2 (Latin "
+"2)> (http://sizif.mf.uni-lj.si/linux/cee/iso8859-2.html)."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO_8859-7"
+msgstr "ISO_8859-7"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:28
+msgid ""
+"iso_8859-7 - the ISO 8859-7 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and "
+"hexadecimal"
+msgstr ""
+"iso_8859-7 - la table de caractères ISO 8859-7 encodée en octal, décimal et "
+"hexadécimal"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:32
+msgid ""
+"The ISO 8859 standard includes several 8-bit extensions to the ASCII "
+"character set (also known as ISO 646-IRV).  ISO 8859-7 encodes the "
+"characters used in modern monotonic Greek."
+msgstr ""
+"La norme ISO 8859 inclut plusieurs extensions 8 bits au jeu de caractères "
+"ASCII (également appelé ISO 646-IRV). L'ISO 8859-7 encode les caractères "
+"utilisés en grec moderne."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO 8859-7 Characters"
+msgstr "Caractères ISO 8859-7"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:59
+msgid ""
+"The following table displays the characters in ISO 8859-7, which are "
+"printable and unlisted in the B<ascii>(7)  manual page. The fourth column "
+"will only show the proper glyphs in an environment configured for ISO 8859-7."
+msgstr ""
+"Le tableau suivant affiche les caractères de l'ISO 8859-7 qui sont "
+"imprimables et non disponibles dans la page de manuel B<ascii>(7).  La "
+"quatrième colonne affichera correctement les glyphes seulement dans un "
+"environnement configuré pour l'ISO 8859-7."
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "241\t161\tA1\t‘\tMODIFIER LETTER REVERSED COMMA\n"
+msgstr "241\t161\tA1\t\\[oq]\tmodificateur de lettre virgule renversée\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "242\t162\tA2\t’\tMODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE\n"
+msgstr "242\t162\tA2\t\\[cq]\tmodificateur de lettre apostrophe\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "257\t175\tAF\t―\tHORIZONTAL BAR\n"
+msgstr "257\t175\tAF\t―\tbarre horizontale\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "264\t180\tB4\t΄\tGREEK TONOS\n"
+msgstr "264\t180\tB4\t΄\tdiacritique grec tonos\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "265\t181\tB5\t΅\tGREEK DIALYTIKA TONOS\n"
+msgstr "265\t181\tB5\t΅\tdiacritique grec tréma et tonos\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "266\t182\tB6\tΆ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH TONOS\n"
+msgstr "266\t182\tB6\tΆ\tlettre capitale grecque ALPHA tonos\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "270\t184\tB8\tΈ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH TONOS\n"
+msgstr "270\t184\tB8\tΈ\tlettre capitale grecque EPSILON tonos\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "271\t185\tB9\tΉ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH TONOS\n"
+msgstr "271\t185\tB9\tΉ\tlettre capitale grecque ETA tonos\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "272\t186\tBA\tΊ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH TONOS\n"
+msgstr "272\t186\tBA\tΊ\tlettre capitale grecque IOTA tonos\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "274\t188\tBC\tΌ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON WITH TONOS\n"
+msgstr "274\t188\tBC\tΌ\tlettre capitale grecque OMICRON tonos\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "276\t190\tBE\tΎ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH TONOS\n"
+msgstr "276\t190\tBE\tΎ\tlettre capitale grecque UPSILON tonos\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "277\t191\tBF\tΏ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH TONOS\n"
+msgstr "277\t191\tBF\tΏ\tlettre capitale grecque OMEGA tonos\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:92
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "300\t192\tC0\tΐ\tGREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH DIALYTIKA AND TONOS\n"
+msgstr "300\t192\tC0\tΐ\tlettre minuscule grecque IOTA tréma et tonos\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "301\t193\tC1\tΑ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA\n"
+msgstr "301\t193\tC1\t\\[*A]\tlettre capitale grecque ALPHA\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "302\t194\tC2\tΒ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER BETA\n"
+msgstr "302\t194\tC2\t\\[*B]\tlettre capitale grecque BETA\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "303\t195\tC3\tΓ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA\n"
+msgstr "303\t195\tC3\t\\[*G]\tlettre capitale grecque GAMMA\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "304\t196\tC4\tΔ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER DELTA\n"
+msgstr "304\t196\tC4\t\\[*D]\tlettre capitale grecque DELTA\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "305\t197\tC5\tΕ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON\n"
+msgstr "305\t197\tC5\t\\[*E]\tlettre capitale grecque EPSILON\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "306\t198\tC6\tΖ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER ZETA\n"
+msgstr "306\t198\tC6\t\\[*Z]\tlettre capitale grecque ZETA\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "307\t199\tC7\tΗ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA\n"
+msgstr "307\t199\tC7\t\\[*Y]\tlettre capitale grecque ETA\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "310\t200\tC8\tΘ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER THETA\n"
+msgstr "310\t200\tC8\t\\[*H]\tlettre capitale grecque THETA\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "311\t201\tC9\tΙ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA\n"
+msgstr "311\t201\tC9\t\\[*I]\tlettre capitale grecque IOTA\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "312\t202\tCA\tΚ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER KAPPA\n"
+msgstr "312\t202\tCA\t\\[*K]\tlettre capitale grecque KAPPA\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "313\t203\tCB\tΛ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER LAMDA\n"
+msgstr "313\t203\tCB\t\\[*L]\tlettre capitale grecque LAMDA\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "314\t204\tCC\tΜ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER MU\n"
+msgstr "314\t204\tCC\t\\[*M]\tlettre capitale grecque MU\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "315\t205\tCD\tΝ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER NU\n"
+msgstr "315\t205\tCD\t\\[*N]\tlettre capitale grecque NU\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "316\t206\tCE\tΞ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER XI\n"
+msgstr "316\t206\tCE\t\\[*C]\tlettre capitale grecque XI\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "317\t207\tCF\tΟ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON\n"
+msgstr "317\t207\tCF\t\\[*O]\tlettre capitale grecque OMICRON\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "320\t208\tD0\tΠ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER PI\n"
+msgstr "320\t208\tD0\t\\[*P]\tlettre capitale grecque PI\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "321\t209\tD1\tΡ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER RHO\n"
+msgstr "321\t209\tD1\t\\[*R]\tlettre capitale grecque RHO\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:110
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "323\t211\tD3\tΣ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER SIGMA\n"
+msgstr "323\t211\tD3\t\\[*S]\tlettre capitale grecque SIGMA\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:111
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "324\t212\tD4\tΤ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER TAU\n"
+msgstr "324\t212\tD4\t\\[*T]\tlettre capitale grecque TAU\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "325\t213\tD5\tΥ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON\n"
+msgstr "325\t213\tD5\t\\[*U]\tlettre capitale grecque UPSILON\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "326\t214\tD6\tΦ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER PHI\n"
+msgstr "326\t214\tD6\t\\[*F]\tlettre capitale grecque PHI\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "327\t215\tD7\tΧ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER CHI\n"
+msgstr "327\t215\tD7\t\\[*X]\tlettre capitale grecque CHI\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "330\t216\tD8\tΨ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER PSI\n"
+msgstr "330\t216\tD8\t\\[*Q]\tlettre capitale grecque PSI\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "331\t217\tD9\tΩ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA\n"
+msgstr "331\t217\tD9\t\\[*W]\tlettre capitale grecque OMEGA\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:117
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "332\t218\tDA\tΪ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH DIALYTIKA\n"
+msgstr "332\t218\tDA\tΪ\tlettre capitale grecque IOTA tréma\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "333\t219\tDB\tΫ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH DIALYTIKA\n"
+msgstr "333\t219\tDB\tΫ\tlettre capitale grecque UPSILON tréma\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:119
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "334\t220\tDC\tά\tGREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH TONOS\n"
+msgstr "334\t220\tDC\tά\tlettre minuscule grecque ALPHA tonos\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:120
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "335\t221\tDD\tέ\tGREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON WITH TONOS\n"
+msgstr "335\t221\tDD\tέ\tlettre minuscule grecque EPSILON tonos\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "336\t222\tDE\tή\tGREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH TONOS\n"
+msgstr "336\t222\tDE\tή\tlettre minuscule grecque ETA tonos\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "337\t223\tDF\tί\tGREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH TONOS\n"
+msgstr "337\t223\tDF\tί\tlettre minuscule grecque IOTA tonos\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:123
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "340\t224\tE0\tΰ\tGREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH DIALYTIKA AND TONOS\n"
+msgstr "340\t224\tE0\tΰ\tlettre minuscule grecque UPSILON tréma et tonos\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "341\t225\tE1\tα\tGREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA\n"
+msgstr "341\t225\tE1\t\\[*a]\tlettre minuscule grecque ALPHA\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "342\t226\tE2\tβ\tGREEK SMALL LETTER BETA\n"
+msgstr "342\t226\tE2\t\\[*b]\tlettre minuscule grecque BETA\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:126
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "343\t227\tE3\tγ\tGREEK SMALL LETTER GAMMA\n"
+msgstr "343\t227\tE3\t\\[*g]\tlettre minuscule grecque GAMMA\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:127
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "344\t228\tE4\tδ\tGREEK SMALL LETTER DELTA\n"
+msgstr "344\t228\tE4\t\\[*d]\tlettre minuscule grecque DELTA\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "345\t229\tE5\tε\tGREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON\n"
+msgstr "345\t229\tE5\t\\[*e]\tlettre minuscule grecque EPSILON\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:129
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "346\t230\tE6\tζ\tGREEK SMALL LETTER ZETA\n"
+msgstr "346\t230\tE6\t\\[*z]\tlettre minuscule grecque ZETA\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "347\t231\tE7\tη\tGREEK SMALL LETTER ETA\n"
+msgstr "347\t231\tE7\t\\[*y]\tlettre minuscule grecque ETA\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:131
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "350\t232\tE8\tθ\tGREEK SMALL LETTER THETA\n"
+msgstr "350\t232\tE8\t\\[*h]\tlettre minuscule grecque THETA\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:132
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "351\t233\tE9\tι\tGREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA\n"
+msgstr "351\t233\tE9\t\\[*i]\tlettre minuscule grecque IOTA\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "352\t234\tEA\tκ\tGREEK SMALL LETTER KAPPA\n"
+msgstr "352\t234\tEA\t\\[*k]\tlettre minuscule grecque KAPPA\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "353\t235\tEB\tλ\tGREEK SMALL LETTER LAMDA\n"
+msgstr "353\t235\tEB\t\\[*l]\tlettre minuscule grecque LAMDA\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:135
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "354\t236\tEC\tμ\tGREEK SMALL LETTER MU\n"
+msgstr "354\t236\tEC\t\\[*m]\tlettre minuscule grecque MU\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "355\t237\tED\tν\tGREEK SMALL LETTER NU\n"
+msgstr "355\t237\tED\t\\[*n]\tlettre minuscule grecque NU\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:137
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "356\t238\tEE\tξ\tGREEK SMALL LETTER XI\n"
+msgstr "356\t238\tEE\t\\[*c]\tlettre minuscule grecque XI\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:138
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "357\t239\tEF\tο\tGREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON\n"
+msgstr "357\t239\tEF\t\\[*o]\tlettre minuscule grecque OMICRON\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "360\t240\tF0\tπ\tGREEK SMALL LETTER PI\n"
+msgstr "360\t240\tF0\t\\[*p]\tlettre minuscule grecque PI\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:140
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "361\t241\tF1\tρ\tGREEK SMALL LETTER RHO\n"
+msgstr "361\t241\tF1\t\\[*r]\tlettre minuscule grecque RHO\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:141
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "362\t242\tF2\tς\tGREEK SMALL LETTER FINAL SIGMA\n"
+msgstr "362\t242\tF2\t\\[ts]\tlettre minuscule grecque FINAL SIGMA\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "363\t243\tF3\tσ\tGREEK SMALL LETTER SIGMA\n"
+msgstr "363\t243\tF3\t\\[*s]\tlettre minuscule grecque SIGMA\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:143
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "364\t244\tF4\tτ\tGREEK SMALL LETTER TAU\n"
+msgstr "364\t244\tF4\t\\[*t]\tlettre minuscule grecque TAU\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:144
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "365\t245\tF5\tυ\tGREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON\n"
+msgstr "365\t245\tF5\t\\[*u]\tlettre minuscule grecque UPSILON\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:145
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "366\t246\tF6\tφ\tGREEK SMALL LETTER PHI\n"
+msgstr "366\t246\tF6\t\\[*f]\tlettre minuscule grecque PHI\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:146
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "367\t247\tF7\tχ\tGREEK SMALL LETTER CHI\n"
+msgstr "367\t247\tF7\t\\[*x]\tlettre minuscule grecque CHI\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:147
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "370\t248\tF8\tψ\tGREEK SMALL LETTER PSI\n"
+msgstr "370\t248\tF8\t\\[*q]\tlettre minuscule grecque PSI\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:148
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "371\t249\tF9\tω\tGREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA\n"
+msgstr "371\t249\tF9\t\\[*w]\tlettre minuscule grecque OMEGA\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:149
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "372\t250\tFA\tϊ\tGREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH DIALYTIKA\n"
+msgstr "372\t250\tFA\tϊ\tlettre minuscule grecque IOTA tréma\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:150
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "373\t251\tFB\tϋ\tGREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH DIALYTIKA\n"
+msgstr "373\t251\tFB\tϋ\tlettre minuscule grecque UPSILON tréma\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:151
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "374\t252\tFC\tό\tGREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON WITH TONOS\n"
+msgstr "374\t252\tFC\tό\tlettre minuscule grecque OMICRON tonos\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:152
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "375\t253\tFD\tύ\tGREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH TONOS\n"
+msgstr "375\t253\tFD\tύ\tlettre minuscule grecque UPSILON tonos\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:153
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "376\t254\tFE\tώ\tGREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH TONOS\n"
+msgstr "376\t254\tFE\tώ\tlettre minuscule grecque OMEGA tonos\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:157
+msgid "ISO 8859-7 was formerly known as ELOT-928 or ECMA-118:1986."
+msgstr ""
+"ISO 8859-7 était précédemment connu sous le nom de ELOT-928 ou ECMA-118:1986."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:158 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:162
+msgid "B<ascii>(7)"
+msgstr "B<ascii>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO_8859-9"
+msgstr "ISO_8859-9"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-09-24"
+msgstr "24 septembre 2002"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:28
+msgid ""
+"iso_8859-9 - the ISO 8859-9 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and "
+"hexadecimal"
+msgstr ""
+"iso_8859-9 - la table de caractères ISO 8859-9 encodée en octal, décimal et "
+"hexadécimal"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:32
+msgid ""
+"The ISO 8859 standard includes several 8-bit extensions to the ASCII "
+"character set (also known as ISO 646-IRV).  ISO 8859-9, also known as the "
+"\"Latin Alphabet No. 5\", encodes the characters used in Turkish."
+msgstr ""
+"La norme ISO 8859 inclut plusieurs extensions 8 bits au jeu de caractères "
+"ASCII (également appelé ISO 646-IRV). L'ISO 8859-9 encode les caractères "
+"utilisés dans le turc."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO 8859-9 Characters"
+msgstr "Caractères ISO 8859-9"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:59
+msgid ""
+"The following table displays the characters in ISO 8859-9 (Latin-5), which "
+"are printable and unlisted in the B<ascii>(7)  manual page. The fourth "
+"column will only show the proper glyphs in an environment configured for ISO "
+"8859-9."
+msgstr ""
+"Le tableau suivant affiche les caractères de l'ISO 8859-9 (Latin-5) qui sont "
+"imprimables et non disponibles dans la page de manuel B<ascii>(7).  La "
+"quatrième colonne affichera correctement les glyphes seulement dans un "
+"environnement configuré pour l'ISO 8859-9."
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "320\t208\tD0\tĞ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH BREVE\n"
+msgstr "320\t208\tD0\tĞ\tmajuscule latine G, brève\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "335\t221\tDD\tİ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT ABOVE\n"
+msgstr "335\t221\tDD\tİ\tmajuscule latine I, avec un point\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:126
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "336\t222\tDE\tŞ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH CEDILLA\n"
+msgstr "336\t222\tDE\tŞ\tmajuscule latine S, cédille\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:144
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "360\t240\tF0\tğ\tLATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH BREVE\n"
+msgstr "360\t240\tF0\tğ\tminuscule latine G, brève\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "375\t253\tFD\tı\tLATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS I\n"
+msgstr "375\t253\tFD\t\\[.i]\tminuscule latine I, sans point\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:158
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "376\t254\tFE\tş\tLATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CEDILLA\n"
+msgstr "376\t254\tFE\tş\tminuscule latine S, cédille\n"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-05-28"
+msgstr "28 mai 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:30
+msgid ""
+"koi8-r - Russian Net Character Set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal"
+msgstr ""
+"koi8-r - Table des caractères russes encodée en octal, décimal et hexadécimal"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:35
+msgid ""
+"KOI8-R is the character set of choice for encoding Russian texts for many "
+"Unix-like operation systems.  KOI8-R is a successor for KOI-8, a de-facto "
+"standard for Internet Mail, News, WWW and other interactive services at "
+"least all over the ex-SU territory."
+msgstr ""
+"KOI8-R est le jeu de caractères pour encoder les textes russes pour beaucoup "
+"de systèmes d'exploitation de type Unix. KOI8-R est un successeur à KOI-8, "
+"une norme de-facto pour le courrier électronique, les forums de discussions, "
+"le web et autres services interactifs, pour au moins tout le territoire de "
+"l'ex-Union Soviétique."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:38
+msgid ""
+"KOI8-R is defined by RFC\\ 1489 (Registration of a Cyrillic Character Set)."
+msgstr ""
+"KOI8-R est défini par la RFC\\ 1489 (Déclaration du jeu de caractères "
+"cyrilliques)."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTE"
+msgstr "NOTE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:46
+msgid ""
+"KOI8-R was designed for mixed Russian/English texts and covers only Russian "
+"Cyrillic characters, so if you're looking for Ukrainian, Byelorussian, etc. "
+"Cyrillic characters, try ISO-IR-111, or KOI8-U (Ukrainian Character Set), or "
+"KOI8-C (for ancient Russian texts)  instead, which are identical to KOI8-R "
+"in the Russian Cyrillic letters area."
+msgstr ""
+"KOI8-R a été conçu pour les textes utilisant le russe et l'anglais et pour "
+"couvrir seulement les caractères cyrilliques russes. Ainsi, si vous avez "
+"besoin des caractères cyrilliques ukrainiens, biélorusses, etc., essayez "
+"plutôt ISO-IR-111 ou KOI8-U (jeu de caractères ukrainiens), ou KOI8-C (pour "
+"les textes anciens russes), qui sont identiques à KOI8-R dans la zone des "
+"lettres cyrilliques russes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:49
+msgid ""
+"A more complete set of Cyrillic characters is also defined by the ISO-8859-5 "
+"character set."
+msgstr ""
+"Un jeu de caractères cyrilliques plus complet est aussi défini par l'ISO-"
+"8859-5."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "KOI8-R Characters"
+msgstr "Caractères KOI8-R"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:55
+msgid ""
+"The following table displays the characters in KOI8-R, which are printable "
+"and unlisted in the B<ascii>(7)  manual page."
+msgstr ""
+"Le tableau suivant affiche les caractères de KOI8-R qui sont imprimables et "
+"non disponibles dans la page de manuel B<ascii>(7)."
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "200\t128\t80\t─\tFORMS LIGHT HORIZONTAL\n"
+msgstr "200\t128\t80\t─\ttrait fin horizontal\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "201\t129\t81\t│\tFORMS LIGHT VERTICAL\n"
+msgstr "201\t129\t81\t│\ttrait fin vertical\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "202\t130\t82\t┌\tFORMS LIGHT DOWN AND RIGHT\n"
+msgstr "202\t130\t82\t┌\ttraits fins en bas et à droite\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "203\t131\t83\t┐\tFORMS LIGHT DOWN AND LEFT\n"
+msgstr "203\t131\t83\t┐\ttraits fins en bas et à gauche\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "204\t132\t84\t└\tFORMS LIGHT UP AND RIGHT\n"
+msgstr "204\t132\t84\t└\ttraits fins en haut et à droite\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "205\t133\t85\t┘\tFORMS LIGHT UP AND LEFT\n"
+msgstr "205\t133\t85\t┘\ttraits fins en haut et à gauche\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "206\t134\t86\t├\tFORMS LIGHT VERTICAL AND RIGHT\n"
+msgstr "206\t134\t86\t├\ttraits fins vertical et à droite\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "207\t135\t87\t┤\tFORMS LIGHT VERTICAL AND LEFT\n"
+msgstr "207\t135\t87\t┤\ttraits fins vertical et à gauche\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "210\t136\t88\t┬\tFORMS LIGHT DOWN AND HORIZONTAL\n"
+msgstr "210\t136\t88\t┬\ttraits fins horizontal et en bas\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "211\t137\t89\t┴\tFORMS LIGHT UP AND HORIZONTAL\n"
+msgstr "211\t137\t89\t┴\ttraits fins horizontal et en haut\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "212\t138\t8A\t┼\tFORMS LIGHT VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL\n"
+msgstr "212\t138\t8A\t┼\ttraits fins horizontal et vertical\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "213\t139\t8B\t▀\tUPPER HALF BLOCK\n"
+msgstr "213\t139\t8B\t▀\tdemi bloc supérieur\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "214\t140\t8C\t▄\tLOWER HALF BLOCK\n"
+msgstr "214\t140\t8C\t▄\tdemi bloc inférieur\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "215\t141\t8D\t█\tFULL BLOCK\n"
+msgstr "215\t141\t8D\t█\tbloc entier\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "216\t142\t8E\t▌\tLEFT HALF BLOCK\n"
+msgstr "216\t142\t8E\t▌\tdemi bloc gauche\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "217\t143\t8F\t▐\tRIGHT HALF BLOCK\n"
+msgstr "217\t143\t8F\t▐\tdemi bloc droit\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "220\t144\t90\t░\tLIGHT SHADE\n"
+msgstr "220\t144\t90\t░\tombrage léger\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "221\t145\t91\t▒\tMEDIUM SHADE\n"
+msgstr "221\t145\t91\t▒\tombrage moyen\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "222\t146\t92\t▓\tDARK SHADE\n"
+msgstr "222\t146\t92\t▓\tombrage sombre\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "223\t147\t93\t⌠\tTOP HALF INTEGRAL\n"
+msgstr "223\t147\t93\t⌠\tdemi intégrale supérieure\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "224\t148\t94\t■\tBLACK SMALL SQUARE\n"
+msgstr "224\t148\t94\t■\tpetit carré noir\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "225\t149\t95\t∙\tBULLET OPERATOR\n"
+msgstr "225\t149\t95\t∙\topérateur puce\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "226\t150\t96\t√\tSQUARE ROOT\n"
+msgstr "226\t150\t96\t√\tracine carrée\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "227\t151\t97\t≈\tALMOST EQUAL TO\n"
+msgstr "227\t151\t97\t≈\tenviron égal à\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "230\t152\t98\t≤\tLESS THAN OR EQUAL TO\n"
+msgstr "230\t152\t98\t≤\tinférieur ou égal à\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "231\t153\t99\t≥\tGREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO\n"
+msgstr "231\t153\t99\t≥\tsupérieur ou égal à\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "232\t154\t9A\t\\ \tNON-BREAKING SPACE\n"
+msgstr "232\t154\t9A\t\\ \tespace insécable\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "233\t155\t9B\t⌡\tBOTTOM HALF INTEGRAL\n"
+msgstr "233\t155\t9B\t⌡\tdemi intégrale inférieure\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "234\t156\t9C\t°\tDEGREE SIGN\n"
+msgstr "234\t156\t9C\t°\tsymbole du degré\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "235\t157\t9D\t²\tSUPERSCRIPT DIGIT TWO\n"
+msgstr "235\t157\t9D\t²\texposant 2\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "236\t158\t9E\t·\tMIDDLE DOT\n"
+msgstr "236\t158\t9E\t·\tpoint à mi-hauteur\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "237\t159\t9F\t÷\tDIVISION SIGN\n"
+msgstr "237\t159\t9F\t÷\tsymbole de division\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:92
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "240\t160\tA0\t═\tFORMS DOUBLE HORIZONTAL\n"
+msgstr "240\t160\tA0\t═\tdouble trait horizontal\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "241\t161\tA1\t║\tFORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL\n"
+msgstr "241\t161\tA1\t║\tdouble trait vertical\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "242\t162\tA2\t╒\tFORMS DOWN SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE\n"
+msgstr "242\t162\tA2\t╒\ttraits simple en bas et double à droite\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "243\t163\tA3\tё\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IO\n"
+msgstr "243\t163\tA3\tё\tminuscule cyrillique IO\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "244\t164\tA4\t╓\tFORMS DOWN DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE\n"
+msgstr "244\t164\tA4\t╓\tDouble trait vers le bas et un simple vers la droite\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "245\t165\tA5\t╔\tFORMS DOUBLE DOWN AND RIGHT\n"
+msgstr "245\t165\tA5\t╔\tDouble trait vers le bas et un double vers la droite\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "246\t166\tA6\t╕\tFORMS DOWN SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE\n"
+msgstr "246\t166\tA6\t╕\tSimple trait vers le bas et un double vers la gauche\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "247\t167\tA7\t╖\tFORMS DOWN DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE\n"
+msgstr "247\t167\tA7\t╖\tDouble trait vers le bas et un simple vers la gauche\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "250\t168\tA8\t╗\tFORMS DOUBLE DOWN AND LEFT\n"
+msgstr "250\t168\tA8\t╗\tDouble trait vers le bas et un double vers la gauche\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "251\t169\tA9\t╘\tFORMS UP SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE\n"
+msgstr "251\t169\tA9\t╘\tSimple trait vers le haut et un double vers la droite\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "252\t170\tAA\t╙\tFORMS UP DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE\n"
+msgstr "252\t170\tAA\t╘\tDouble trait vers le haut et un simple vers la droite\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "253\t171\tAB\t╚\tFORMS DOUBLE UP AND RIGHT\n"
+msgstr "253\t171\tAB\t╚\tDouble trait vers le haut et un double vers la droite\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "254\t172\tAC\t╛\tFORMS UP SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE\n"
+msgstr "254\t172\tAC\t╛\tSimple trait vers le haut et un double vers la gauche\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "255\t173\tAD\t╜\tFORMS UP DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE\n"
+msgstr "255\t173\tAD\t╜\tDouble trait vers le haut et un simple vers la gauche\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "256\t174\tAE\t╝\tFORMS DOUBLE UP AND LEFT\n"
+msgstr "256\t174\tAE\t╝\tDouble trait vers le haut et un double vers la gauche\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "257\t175\tAF\t╞\tFORMS VERTICAL SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE\n"
+msgstr "257\t175\tAF\t╞\tSimple trait vertical et un double vers la droite\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "260\t176\tB0\t╟\tFORMS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE\n"
+msgstr "260\t176\tB0\t╟\tDouble trait vertical et un simple vers la droite\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "261\t177\tB1\t╠\tFORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND RIGHT\n"
+msgstr "261\t177\tB1\t╠\tDouble trait vertical et un double vers la droite\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:110
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "262\t178\tB2\t╡\tFORMS VERTICAL SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE\n"
+msgstr "262\t178\tB2\t╡\tSimple trait vertical et un double vers la gauche\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:111
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "263\t179\tB3\tЁ\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IO\n"
+msgstr "263\t179\tB3\tЁ\tmajuscule cyrillique IO\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "264\t180\tB4\t╢\tFORMS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE\n"
+msgstr "264\t180\tB4\t╢\tDouble trait vertical et un simple vers la gauche\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "265\t181\tB5\t╣\tFORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND LEFT\n"
+msgstr "265\t181\tB5\t╣\tDouble trait vertical et un double vers la gauche\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "266\t182\tB6\t╤\tFORMS DOWN SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE\n"
+msgstr "266\t182\tB6\t╤\tSimple trait vers le bas et un double horizontal\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "267\t183\tB7\t╥\tFORMS DOWN DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE\n"
+msgstr "267\t183\tB7\t╥\tDouble trait vers le bas et un simple horizontal\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "270\t184\tB8\t╦\tFORMS DOUBLE DOWN AND HORIZONTAL\n"
+msgstr "270\t184\tB8\t╦\tDouble trait vers le bas et un double horizontal\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:117
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "271\t185\tB9\t╧\tFORMS UP SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE\n"
+msgstr "271\t185\tB9\t╧\tSimple trait vers le haut et un double horizontal\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "272\t186\tBA\t╨\tFORMS UP DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE\n"
+msgstr "272\t186\tBA\t╨\tDouble trait vers le haut et un simple horizontal\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:119
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "273\t187\tBB\t╩\tFORMS DOUBLE UP AND HORIZONTAL\n"
+msgstr "273\t187\tBB\t╩\tDouble trait vers le haut et un double horizontal\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:120
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "274\t188\tBC\t╪\tFORMS VERTICAL SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE\n"
+msgstr "274\t188\tBC\t╪\tSimple trait vertical et un double horizontal\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "275\t189\tBD\t╫\tFORMS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE\n"
+msgstr "275\t189\tBD\t╫\tDouble trait vertical et un simple horizontal\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "276\t190\tBE\t╬\tFORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL\n"
+msgstr "276\t190\tBE\t╬\tDouble trait vertical et un double horizontal\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:123
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "277\t191\tBF\t©\tCOPYRIGHT SIGN\n"
+msgstr "277\t191\tBF\t©\tSymbole copyright\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "300\t192\tC0\tю\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IU\n"
+msgstr "300\t192\tC0\tю\tminuscule cyrillique IU\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "301\t193\tC1\tа\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER A\n"
+msgstr "301\t193\tC1\tа\tminuscule cyrillique A\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:126
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "302\t194\tC2\tб\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BE\n"
+msgstr "302\t194\tC2\tб\tminuscule cyrillique BE\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:127
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "303\t195\tC3\tц\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TSE\n"
+msgstr "303\t195\tC3\tц\tminuscule cyrillique TSE\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "304\t196\tC4\tд\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DE\n"
+msgstr "304\t196\tC4\tд\tminuscule cyrillique DE\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:129
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "305\t197\tC5\tе\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IE\n"
+msgstr "305\t197\tC5\tе\tminuscule cyrillique IE\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "306\t198\tC6\tф\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EF\n"
+msgstr "306\t198\tC6\tф\tminuscule cyrillique EF\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:131
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "307\t199\tC7\tг\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GE\n"
+msgstr "307\t199\tC7\tг\tminuscule cyrillique GE\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:132
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "310\t200\tC8\tх\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KHA\n"
+msgstr "310\t200\tC8\tх\tminuscule cyrillique KHA\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "311\t201\tC9\tи\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER II\n"
+msgstr "311\t201\tC9\tи\tminuscule cyrillique II\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "312\t202\tCA\tй\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHORT II\n"
+msgstr "312\t202\tCA\tй\tminuscule cyrillique II bref\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:135
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "313\t203\tCB\tк\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KA\n"
+msgstr "313\t203\tCB\tк\tminuscule cyrillique KA\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "314\t204\tCC\tл\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EL\n"
+msgstr "314\t204\tCC\tл\tminuscule cyrillique EL\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:137
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "315\t205\tCD\tм\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EM\n"
+msgstr "315\t205\tCD\tм\tminuscule cyrillique EM\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:138
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "316\t206\tCE\tн\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EN\n"
+msgstr "316\t206\tCE\tн\tminuscule cyrillique EN\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "317\t207\tCF\tо\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER O\n"
+msgstr "317\t207\tCF\tо\tminuscule cyrillique O\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:140
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "320\t208\tD0\tп\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER PE\n"
+msgstr "320\t208\tD0\tп\tminuscule cyrillique PE\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:141
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "321\t209\tD1\tя\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IA\n"
+msgstr "321\t209\tD1\tя\tminuscule cyrillique IA\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "322\t210\tD2\tр\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ER\n"
+msgstr "322\t210\tD2\tр\tminuscule cyrillique ER\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:143
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "323\t211\tD3\tс\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ES\n"
+msgstr "323\t211\tD3\tс\tminuscule cyrillique ES\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:144
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "324\t212\tD4\tт\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TE\n"
+msgstr "324\t212\tD4\tт\tminuscule cyrillique TE\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:145
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "325\t213\tD5\tу\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER U\n"
+msgstr "325\t213\tD5\tу\tminuscule cyrillique U\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:146
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "326\t214\tD6\tж\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZHE\n"
+msgstr "326\t214\tD6\tж\tminuscule cyrillique ZHE\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:147
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "327\t215\tD7\tв\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER VE\n"
+msgstr "327\t215\tD7\tв\tminuscule cyrillique VE\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:148
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "330\t216\tD8\tь\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SOFT SIGN\n"
+msgstr "330\t216\tD8\tь\tminuscule cyrillique signe mou\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:149
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "331\t217\tD9\tы\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YERI\n"
+msgstr "331\t217\tD9\tы\tminuscule cyrillique YERI\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:150
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "332\t218\tDA\tз\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZE\n"
+msgstr "332\t218\tDA\tз\tminuscule cyrillique ZE\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:151
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "333\t219\tDB\tш\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHA\n"
+msgstr "333\t219\tDB\tш\tminuscule cyrillique SHA\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:152
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "334\t220\tDC\tэ\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER REVERSED E\n"
+msgstr "334\t220\tDC\tэ\tminuscule cyrillique E inversée\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:153
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "335\t221\tDD\tщ\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHCHA\n"
+msgstr "335\t221\tDD\tщ\tminuscule cyrillique SHCHA\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:154
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "336\t222\tDE\tч\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER CHE\n"
+msgstr "336\t222\tDE\tч\tminuscule cyrillique CHE\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:155
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "337\t223\tDF\tъ\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HARD SIGN\n"
+msgstr "337\t223\tDF\tъ\tminuscule cyrillique signe dur\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "340\t224\tE0\tЮ\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IU\n"
+msgstr "340\t224\tE0\tЮ\tmajuscule cyrillique IU\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "341\t225\tE1\tА\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER A\n"
+msgstr "341\t225\tE1\tА\tmajuscule cyrillique A\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:158
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "342\t226\tE2\tБ\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BE\n"
+msgstr "342\t226\tE2\tБ\tmajuscule cyrillique BE\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:159
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "343\t227\tE3\tЦ\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TSE\n"
+msgstr "343\t227\tE3\tЦ\tmajuscule cyrillique TSE\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:160
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "344\t228\tE4\tД\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DE\n"
+msgstr "344\t228\tE4\tД\tmajuscule cyrillique DE\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:161
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "345\t229\tE5\tЕ\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE\n"
+msgstr "345\t229\tE5\tЕ\tmajuscule cyrillique IE\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:162
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "346\t230\tE6\tФ\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EF\n"
+msgstr "346\t230\tE6\tФ\tmajuscule cyrillique EF\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:163
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "347\t231\tE7\tГ\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GE\n"
+msgstr "347\t231\tE7\tГ\tmajuscule cyrillique GE\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:164
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "350\t232\tE8\tХ\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KHA\n"
+msgstr "350\t232\tE8\tХ\tmajuscule cyrillique KHA\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:165
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "351\t233\tE9\tИ\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER II\n"
+msgstr "351\t233\tE9\tИ\tmajuscule cyrillique II\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:166
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "352\t234\tEA\tЙ\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHORT II\n"
+msgstr "352\t234\tEA\tЙ\tmajuscule cyrillique II bref\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:167
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "353\t235\tEB\tК\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA\n"
+msgstr "353\t235\tEB\tК\tmajuscule cyrillique KA\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:168
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "354\t236\tEC\tЛ\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EL\n"
+msgstr "354\t236\tEC\tЛ\tmajuscule cyrillique EL\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:169
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "355\t237\tED\tМ\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EM\n"
+msgstr "355\t237\tED\tМ\tmajuscule cyrillique EM\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:170
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "356\t238\tEE\tН\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN\n"
+msgstr "356\t238\tEE\tН\tmajuscule cyrillique EN\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:171
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "357\t239\tEF\tО\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER O\n"
+msgstr "357\t239\tEF\tО\tmajuscule cyrillique O\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:172
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "360\t240\tF0\tП\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER PE\n"
+msgstr "360\t240\tF0\tП\tmajuscule cyrillique PE\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:173
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "361\t241\tF1\tЯ\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IA\n"
+msgstr "361\t241\tF1\tЯ\tmajuscule cyrillique IA\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:174
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "362\t242\tF2\tР\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ER\n"
+msgstr "362\t242\tF2\tР\tmajuscule cyrillique ER\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:175
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "363\t243\tF3\tС\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ES\n"
+msgstr "363\t243\tF3\tС\tmajuscule cyrillique ES\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:176
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "364\t244\tF4\tТ\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TE\n"
+msgstr "364\t244\tF4\tТ\tmajuscule cyrillique TE\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:177
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "365\t245\tF5\tУ\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER U\n"
+msgstr "365\t245\tF5\tУ\tmajuscule cyrillique U\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:178
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "366\t246\tF6\tЖ\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZHE\n"
+msgstr "366\t246\tF6\tЖ\tmajuscule cyrillique ZHE\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:179
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "367\t247\tF7\tВ\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER VE\n"
+msgstr "367\t247\tF7\tВ\tmajuscule cyrillique VE\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:180
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "370\t248\tF8\tЬ\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SOFT SIGN\n"
+msgstr "370\t248\tF8\tЬ\tmajuscule cyrillique signe mou\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:181
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "371\t249\tF9\tЫ\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YERI\n"
+msgstr "371\t249\tF9\tЫ\tmajuscule cyrillique YERI\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:182
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "372\t250\tFA\tЗ\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZE\n"
+msgstr "372\t250\tFA\tЗ\tmajuscule cyrillique ZE\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:183
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "373\t251\tFB\tШ\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHA\n"
+msgstr "373\t251\tFB\tШ\tmajuscule cyrillique SHA\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:184
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "374\t252\tFC\tЭ\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER REVERSED E\n"
+msgstr "374\t252\tFC\tЭ\tmajuscule cyrillique E inversée\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:185
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "375\t253\tFD\tЩ\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHCHA\n"
+msgstr "375\t253\tFD\tЩ\tmajuscule cyrillique SHCHA\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:186
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "376\t254\tFE\tЧ\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CHE\n"
+msgstr "376\t254\tFE\tЧ\tmajuscule cyrillique CHE\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:187
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "377\t255\tFF\tЪ\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HARD SIGN\n"
+msgstr "377\t255\tFF\tЪ\tmajuscule cyrillique signe dur\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:195
+msgid ""
+"B<ascii>(7), B<iso-8859-7>(7)  (not yet written), RFC\\ 1489, http://koi8.pp."
+"ru/"
+msgstr ""
+"B<ascii>(7), B<iso-8859-7>(7) (pas encore rédigé), RFC\\ 1489, http://koi8."
+"pp.ru/"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:19
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LDP Introduction"
+msgstr "Introduction au LDP"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:19
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-11-15"
+msgstr "15 novembre 2001"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:19
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LDP"
+msgstr "LDP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:22
+msgid ""
+"LDP - Intro to the Linux Documentation Project, with help, guides and "
+"documents"
+msgstr "LDP - Introduction à la documentation du LDP."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:26
+msgid ""
+"The Linux Documentation Project (LDP) provides a variety of free "
+"documentation resources including guides, FAQs, HOWTOs, and man-pages to the "
+"Linux community."
+msgstr ""
+"Le Linux Documentation Project (LDP) fournit un large ensemble de "
+"documentations libres à la communauté Linux, incluant des guides, des FAQs, "
+"des HOWTOs et des pages de manuel."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:32
+msgid ""
+"The various documents in the LDP archives are maintained by individual "
+"authors, and are listed in the beginning of each HOWTO.  If you have any "
+"questions or inputs to a document we encourage you to contact the authors "
+"directly."
+msgstr ""
+"Les divers documents dans les archives du LDP sont maintenus par des auteurs "
+"individuels, indiqués au début de chaque document. Si vous avez des "
+"questions ou des informations pour un document, nous vous encourageons à "
+"vous mettre directement en rapport avec les auteurs."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WEB PAGES"
+msgstr "PAGES WEB"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:36
+msgid ""
+"The LDP has its own dedicated web site as do many of the various "
+"translations projects which are linked from the main LDP web site at"
+msgstr ""
+"Le LDP a son propre site Web, comme les nombreux projets de traduction qui "
+"sont accessibles à partir du site Web principal à"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:38
+msgid "B<http://www\\&.tldp\\&.org/>"
+msgstr "B<http://www\\&.tldp\\&.org/>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:40
+msgid "which you may wish to bookmark."
+msgstr "que vous pouvez glisser dans vos signets favoris."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MAN PAGES"
+msgstr "PAGES DE MANUEL"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:43
+msgid ""
+"A web page with status information for manual pages and translations is "
+"found at"
+msgstr ""
+"Une page Web avec l'état des pages de manuel et les traductions se trouve à "
+"l'adresse\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:45
+msgid "B<http://www\\&.win\\&.tue\\&.nl/~aeb/linux/man/>"
+msgstr "B<http://www\\&.win\\&.tue\\&.nl/~aeb/linux/man/>"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MAILING LISTS"
+msgstr "LISTES DE DIFFUSION"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:48
+msgid "LDP has a number of mailing lists, such as"
+msgstr ""
+"Le LDP a plusieurs listes de diffusion, les plus utiles pour les auteurs "
+"étant\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<E<lt>announce@en\\&.tlpd\\&.orgE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<E<lt>announce@en\\&.tlpd\\&.orgE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:54
+msgid "Announcements from the LDP project"
+msgstr "Les annonces du projet LDP."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<E<lt>discuss@en\\&.tldp\\&.orgE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<E<lt>discuss@en\\&.tldp\\&.orgE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:57
+msgid "General discussion on the LDP project"
+msgstr "Discussions générales sur le projet LDP."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<E<lt>docbook@en\\&.tldp\\&.orgE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<E<lt>docbook@en\\&.tldp\\&.orgE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:60
+msgid "Questions about the use of DocBook"
+msgstr "Questions sur l'utilisation de DocBook"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:62
+msgid "For subscription information, see the website."
+msgstr "Pour les informations d'inscription, voir le site web."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:68
+msgid ""
+"If you are interested in DocBook beyond the simple markup of your LDP "
+"document, you may want to consider joining one of the OASIS DocBook mailing "
+"lists. Please see B<http://docbook\\&.org/mailinglist/index\\&.html> for "
+"more information."
+msgstr ""
+"Si vous vous intéressez à DocBook pour un simple problème de balisage de "
+"votre document LDP, vous devriez vous inscrire sur l'une des listes de "
+"diffusion OASIS DocBook. Pour plus d'information, veuillez vous reporter à "
+"B<http://docbook\\&.org/mailinglist/index\\&.html>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:70
+msgid ""
+"Most distributions include the HOWTOs and mini-HOWTOs in the installation"
+msgstr ""
+"La plupart des distributions incluent les HOWTOs et les mini-HOWTOs lors de "
+"l'installation."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/doc/>                   (old place for documentation)"
+msgstr "I</usr/doc/>             (ancien emplacement de la documentation)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/share/doc/>             (new place for documentation)"
+msgstr "I</usr/share/doc/>       (nouvel emplacement de la documentation)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/share/doc/HOWTO/>       (HOWTO files)"
+msgstr "I</usr/share/doc/HOWTO/>       (fichiers HOWTO)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/share/doc/HOWTO/mini/>  (mini-HOWTO files)"
+msgstr "I</usr/share/doc/HOWTO/mini/>  (fichiers mini-HOWTO)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:84
+msgid "B<info>(1), B<man>(1), B<xman>(1x)"
+msgstr "B<info>(1), B<man>(1), B<xman>(1x)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:88
+msgid "B<info> pages as read with B<emacs>(1)  or B<info>(1)"
+msgstr "Les pages B<info> sont lisibles avec B<emacs>(1)  ou B<info>(1)."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LOCALE"
+msgstr "LOCALE"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-04-24"
+msgstr "24 avril 1993"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:31
+msgid "locale - Description of multi-language support"
+msgstr "locale - Description de la gestion multilingue"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>locale.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>locale.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:40
+msgid ""
+"A locale is a set of language and cultural rules.  These cover aspects such "
+"as language for messages, different character sets, lexicographic "
+"conventions, etc.  A program needs to be able to determine its locale and "
+"act accordingly to be portable to different cultures."
+msgstr ""
+"Les paramètres régionaux (ou I<locale>, en anglais) constituent un ensemble "
+"de règles linguistiques et culturelles. Ceci couvre des aspects tels que la "
+"langue utilisée pour les messages, le jeu de caractères, les conventions "
+"lexicographiques, etc. Un programme doit être capable de déterminer les "
+"paramètres de l'utilisateur et d'agir en conséquence pour être portable dans "
+"divers environnements culturels."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:45
+msgid ""
+"The header I<E<lt>locale.hE<gt>> declares data types, functions and macros "
+"which are useful in this task."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier d'en-tête I<E<lt>locale.hE<gt>> déclare les types de données, les "
+"fonctions et les macros utilisés pour ces tâches."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:51
+msgid ""
+"The functions it declares are B<setlocale>()  to set the current locale, and "
+"B<localeconv>()  to get information about number formatting."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions déclarées sont B<setlocale>() pour définir les paramètres "
+"actuels et B<localeconv>() pour obtenir des informations sur la mise en "
+"forme des nombres."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:57
+msgid ""
+"There are different categories for local information a program might need; "
+"they are declared as macros.  Using them as the first argument to the "
+"B<setlocale>()  function, it is possible to set one of these to the desired "
+"locale:"
+msgstr ""
+"Il existe différentes catégories de paramètres régionaux qui peuvent être "
+"utiles à un programme. Elles sont déclarées en tant que macros. En les "
+"utilisant comme premier argument de la fonction B<setlocale>(), il devient "
+"possible de définir l'une de ces catégories à la locale désirée\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LC_COLLATE>"
+msgstr "B<LC_COLLATE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:65
+msgid ""
+"This is used to change the behaviour of the functions B<strcoll>()  and "
+"B<strxfrm>(), which are used to compare strings in the local alphabet.  For "
+"example, the German sharp s is sorted as \"ss\"."
+msgstr ""
+"est utilisée pour modifier le comportement des fonctions B<strcoll>() et "
+"B<strxfrm>(), qui permettent les comparaisons de chaînes dans l'alphabet "
+"local. Par exemple, le eszett allemand est ordonné comme «\\ ss\\ »."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LC_CTYPE>"
+msgstr "B<LC_CTYPE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:76
+msgid ""
+"This changes the behaviour of the character handling and classification "
+"functions, such as B<isupper>()  and B<toupper>(), and the multi-byte "
+"character functions such as B<mblen>()  or B<wctomb>()."
+msgstr ""
+"permet de modifier le comportement des fonctions de manipulation et "
+"classification de caractères, telles que B<isupper>() et B<toupper>(), et "
+"celui des fonctions travaillant sur des caractères multioctets comme B<mblen>"
+"() ou B<wctomb>()."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LC_MONETARY>"
+msgstr "B<LC_MONETARY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:84
+msgid ""
+"changes the information returned by B<localeconv>()  which describes the way "
+"numbers are usually printed, with details such as decimal point versus "
+"decimal comma.  This information is internally used by the function "
+"B<strfmon>()."
+msgstr ""
+"modifie les informations renvoyées par B<localeconv>() pour décrire la mise "
+"en forme habituelle des nombres, en accord avec des détails comme le point "
+"décimal ou la virgule décimale. Ces informations sont utilisées en interne "
+"par la fonction B<strfmon>()."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LC_MESSAGES>"
+msgstr "B<LC_MESSAGES>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:95
+msgid ""
+"changes the language messages are displayed in and how an affirmative or "
+"negative answer looks like.  The GNU C-library contains the B<gettext>(), "
+"B<ngettext>(), and B<rpmatch>()  functions to ease the use of these "
+"information.  The GNU gettext family of functions also obey the environment "
+"variable B<LANGUAGE>."
+msgstr ""
+"configure la langue utilisée pour afficher les messages, et la saisie de "
+"réponses affirmatives ou négatives. La bibliothèque C GNU contient les "
+"fonctions B<gettext>(), B<ngettext>() et B<rpmatch>() pour faciliter "
+"l'utilisation de ces données. Les fonctions de la famille GNU gettext "
+"obéissent aussi à la variable d'environnement B<LANGUAGE>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LC_NUMERIC>"
+msgstr "B<LC_NUMERIC>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:105
+msgid ""
+"changes the information used by the B<printf>()  and B<scanf>()  family of "
+"functions, when they are advised to use the locale-settings.  This "
+"information can also be read with the B<localeconv>()  function."
+msgstr ""
+"modifie les informations utilisées par les fonctions des familles B<printf>"
+"() et B<scanf>(), lorsqu'elles doivent respecter les paramètres régionaux de "
+"l'utilisateur. Ces données peuvent également être obtenues avec la fonction "
+"B<localeconv>()."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LC_TIME>"
+msgstr "B<LC_TIME>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:112
+msgid ""
+"changes the behaviour of the B<strftime>()  function to display the current "
+"time in a locally acceptable form; for example, most of Europe uses a 24-"
+"hour clock versus the 12-hour clock used in the United States."
+msgstr ""
+"modifie le comportement de la fonction B<strftime>() pour afficher l'heure "
+"dans un format adéquat. Par exemple, la plupart des pays d'Europe utilisent "
+"un format horaire sur 24 heures, alors que les États-Unis utilisent un "
+"format sur 12 heures."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LC_ALL>"
+msgstr "B<LC_ALL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME glibc 2.2.2 added new non-standard locale categories:
+#.  LC_ADDRESS, LC_IDENTIFICATION, LC_MEASUREMENT, LC_NAME,
+#.  LC_PAPER, LC_TELEPHONE.  These need to be documented.
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:118
+msgid "All of the above."
+msgstr "regroupe toutes les catégories ci-dessus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:124
+msgid ""
+"If the second argument to B<setlocale>()  is empty string, B<\"\">, for the "
+"default locale, it is determined using the following steps:"
+msgstr ""
+"Si le second argument de la fonction B<setlocale>() est une chaîne de "
+"caractères vide, B<\"\">, la locale par défaut est déterminée selon les "
+"étapes suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:130
+msgid ""
+"If there is a non-null environment variable B<LC_ALL>, the value of "
+"B<LC_ALL> is used."
+msgstr ""
+"Si la variable d'environnement B<LC_ALL> n'est pas nulle, sa valeur est "
+"utilisée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:133
+msgid ""
+"If an environment variable with the same name as one of the categories above "
+"exists and is non-null, its value is used for that category."
+msgstr ""
+"Si une variable d'environnement ayant le même nom que les catégories "
+"mentionnées ci-dessus est non nulle, sa valeur est utilisée pour la "
+"catégorie en question."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:139
+msgid ""
+"If there is a non-null environment variable B<LANG>, the value of B<LANG> is "
+"used."
+msgstr ""
+"Si la variable d'environnement B<LANG> est non nulle, sa valeur est utilisée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:145
+msgid ""
+"Values about local numeric formatting is made available in a I<struct lconv> "
+"returned by the B<localeconv>()  function, which has the following "
+"declaration:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les valeurs concernant la mise en forme numérique sont disponibles dans une "
+"structure I<lconv> renvoyée par la fonction B<localeconv>(), déclarée de la "
+"manière suivante\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:149
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "struct lconv {\n"
+msgstr "struct lconv {\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:151
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "  /* Numeric (non-monetary) information */\n"
+msgstr "  /* Informations numériques (non monétaires) */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:161
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  char *decimal_point;     /* Radix character */\n"
+"  char *thousands_sep;     /* Separator for digit groups to left \n"
+"                              of radix character */\n"
+"  char *grouping; /* Each element is the number of digits in a \n"
+"                     group; elements with higher indices are \n"
+"                     further left.  An element with value CHAR_MAX \n"
+"                     means that no further grouping is done.  An \n"
+"                     element with value 0 means that the previous \n"
+"                     element is used for all groups further left. */\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  char *decimal_point;     /* Séparateur décimal */\n"
+"  char *thousands_sep;     /* Séparateur des milliers */\n"
+"  char *grouping;    /* Chaque élément représente le nombre de\n"
+"                        chiffres dans un groupe\\ ; les éléments avec\n"
+"                        les indices les plus hauts sont placés à gauche.\n"
+"                        Un élément ayant la valeur CHAR_MAX signifie\n"
+"                        qu'aucun regroupage ne peut plus être fait.\n"
+"                        Un élément avec la valeur 0 signifie que\n"
+"                        l'élément précédent est utlisé pour tous les\n"
+"                        groupes restant à gauche. */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:163
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "  /* Remaining fields are for monetary information */\n"
+msgstr "  /* Les champs restants sont pour les informations monétaires */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:192
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  char *int_curr_symbol;   /* First three chars are a currency symbol \n"
+"                               from ISO 4217.  Fourth char is the \n"
+"                               separator.  Fifth char is '\\0'. */\n"
+"  char *currency_symbol;   /* Local currency symbol */\n"
+"  char *mon_decimal_point; /* Radix character */\n"
+"  char *mon_thousands_sep; /* Like `thousands_sep' above */\n"
+"  char *mon_grouping;      /* Like `grouping' above */\n"
+"  char *positive_sign;     /* Sign for positive values */\n"
+"  char *negative_sign;     /* Sign for negative values */\n"
+"  char  int_frac_digits;   /* Int'l fractional digits */\n"
+"  char  frac_digits;       /* Local fractional digits */\n"
+"  char  p_cs_precedes;     /* 1 if currency_symbol precedes a \n"
+"                              positive value, 0 if succeeds */\n"
+"  char  p_sep_by_space;    /* 1 if a space separates currency_symbol \n"
+"                              from a positive value */\n"
+"  char  n_cs_precedes;     /* 1 if currency_symbol precedes a \n"
+"                              negative value, 0 if succeeds */\n"
+"  char  n_sep_by_space;    /* 1 if a space separates currency_symbol\n"
+"                              from a negative value */\n"
+"  /* Positive and negative sign positions:\n"
+"     0 Parentheses surround the quantity and currency_symbol.\n"
+"     1 The sign string precedes the quantity and currency_symbol.\n"
+"     2 The sign string succeeds the quantity and currency_symbol.\n"
+"     3 The sign string immediately precedes the currency_symbol.\n"
+"     4 The sign string immediately succeeds the currency_symbol. */\n"
+"  char  p_sign_posn;\n"
+"  char  n_sign_posn;\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  char *int_curr_symbol;   /* Les trois premiers caractères\n"
+"                              correspondent au symbol monétaire\n"
+"                              ISO 4217. Le quatrième est le\n"
+"                              séparateur, le cinquième vaut «\\ \\0\\ ». */\n"
+"  char *currency_symbol;   /* Symbole monétaire local */\n"
+"  char *mon_decimal_point; /* Séparateur décimal */\n"
+"  char *mon_thousands_sep; /* Identique à «\\ thousands_sep\\ » */\n"
+"  char *mon_grouping;      /* Identique à «\\ grouping\\ » */\n"
+"  char *positive_sign;     /* Signe des valeurs positives */\n"
+"  char *negative_sign;     /* Signe des valeurs négatives */\n"
+"  char  int_frac_digits;   /* Chiffres fractionnaires internat. */\n"
+"  char  frac_digits;       /* Chiffres fractionnaires locaux */\n"
+"  char  p_cs_precedes;     /* 1 si currency_symbol précède une\n"
+"                              valeur positive, 0 en cas de succès */\n"
+"  char  p_sep_by_space;    /* 1 si une espace sépare currency_symbol\n"
+"                              d'une valeur postivie */\n"
+"  char  n_cs_precedes;     /* 1 si currency_symbol précède une\n"
+"                              valeur négative, 0 en cas de succès */\n"
+"  char  n_sep_by_space;    /* 1 si une espace sépare currency_symbol\n"
+"                              d'une valeur négative */\n"
+"  /* Positions des signes positifs et négatifs\\ :\n"
+"     0 Parenthèses entourant la quantité et currency_symbol.\n"
+"     1 Le signe précède la quantité et currency_symbol.\n"
+"     2 Le signe suit la quantité et currency_symbol.\n"
+"     3 Le signe précède immédiatement currency_symbol.\n"
+"     4 Le signe suit immédiatement currency_symbol. */\n"
+"  char  p_sign_posn;\n"
+"  char  n_sign_posn;\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:196
+msgid "POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:198
+msgid "The GNU gettext functions are specified in LI18NUX2000."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions de la bibliothèque GNU gettext sont décrites dans le document "
+"LI18NUX2000."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:210
+msgid ""
+"B<locale>(1), B<localedef>(1), B<gettext>(3), B<localeconv>(3), B<ngettext>"
+"(3), B<nl_langinfo>(3), B<rpmatch>(3), B<setlocale>(3), B<strcoll>(3), "
+"B<strfmon>(3), B<strftime>(3), B<strxfrm>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<locale>(1), B<localedef>(1), B<gettext>(3), B<localeconv>(3), B<ngettext>"
+"(3), B<nl_langinfo>(3), B<rpmatch>(3), B<setlocale>(3), B<strcoll>(3), "
+"B<strfmon>(3), B<strftime>(3), B<strxfrm>(3)"
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/man7a-l/po/man7a-l.pot
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/man7a-l/po/man7a-l.pot
@@ -0,0 +1,14238 @@
+# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
+# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
+# 
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2006-11-22 23:06+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
+"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
+"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODING"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:9
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ARP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:9
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-06-03"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:9 manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:7 manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:7 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:9 manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Man Page"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:9 manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:34 manpages/C/man7/boot.7:12 manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:27 manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:26 manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:13 manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:7 manpages/C/man7/environ.7:33 manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:22 manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:26 manpages/C/man7/fifo.7:9 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:26 manpages/C/man7/futex.7:8 manpages/C/man7/glob.7:25 manpages/C/man7/hier.7:29 manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:7 manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:23 manpages/C/man7/intro.7:27 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:9 manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:7 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:24 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:24 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:26 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:27 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:23 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:23 manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:25 manpages/C/man7/locale.7:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:10 manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:35 manpages/C/man7/boot.7:13 manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:28 manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:27 manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:14 manpages/C/man7/complex.7:5 manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:8 manpages/C/man7/environ.7:34 manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:23 manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:27 manpages/C/man7/fifo.7:10 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:27 manpages/C/man7/futex.7:9 manpages/C/man7/glob.7:26 manpages/C/man7/hier.7:30 manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:8 manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:24 manpages/C/man7/intro.7:28 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:10 manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:8 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:26 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:26 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:28 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:29 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:25 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:25 manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:27 manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:20 manpages/C/man7/locale.7:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:12
+msgid "arp - Linux ARP kernel module."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:12 manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:37 manpages/C/man7/boot.7:16 manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:30 manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:29 manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:16 manpages/C/man7/complex.7:9 manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:18 manpages/C/man7/environ.7:43 manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:27 manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:32 manpages/C/man7/fifo.7:12 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:32 manpages/C/man7/futex.7:15 manpages/C/man7/glob.7:28 manpages/C/man7/hier.7:32 manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:10 manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:26 manpages/C/man7/intro.7:30 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:26 manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:21 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:29 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:29 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:31 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:32 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:28 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:28 manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:30 manpages/C/man7/locale.7:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:20
+msgid ""
+"This kernel protocol module implements the Address Resolution Protocol "
+"defined in RFC\\ 826.  It is used to convert between Layer2 hardware "
+"addresses and IPv4 protocol addresses on directly connected networks.  The "
+"user normally doesn't interact directly with this module except to configure "
+"it; instead it provides a service for other protocols in the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:31
+msgid ""
+"A user process can receive ARP packets by using B<packet>(7)  sockets.  "
+"There is also a mechanism for managing the ARP cache in user-space by using "
+"B<netlink>(7)  sockets. The ARP table can also be controlled via B<ioctl>(2)  "
+"on any B<PF_INET> socket."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:38
+msgid ""
+"The ARP module maintains a cache of mappings between hardware addresses and "
+"protocol addresses.  The cache has a limited size so old and less frequently "
+"used entries are garbage-collected.  Entries which are marked as permanent "
+"are never deleted by the garbage-collector.  The cache can be directly "
+"manipulated by the use of ioctls and its behaviour can be tuned by the "
+"sysctls defined below."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:56
+msgid ""
+"When there is no positive feedback for an existing mapping after some time "
+"(see the sysctls below) a neighbour cache entry is considered stale.  "
+"Positive feedback can be gotten from a higher layer; for example from a "
+"successful TCP ACK. Other protocols can signal forward progress using the "
+"B<MSG_CONFIRM> flag to B<sendmsg>(2).  When there is no forward progress ARP "
+"tries to reprobe.  It first tries to ask a local arp daemon B<app_solicit> "
+"times for an updated MAC address.  If that fails and an old MAC address is "
+"known an unicast probe is send B<ucast_solicit> times. If that fails too it "
+"will broadcast a new ARP request to the network. Requests are only send when "
+"there is data queued for sending."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:61
+msgid ""
+"Linux will automatically add a non-permanent proxy arp entry when it "
+"receives a request for an address it forwards to and proxy arp is enabled on "
+"the receiving interface.  When there is a reject route for the target no "
+"proxy arp entry is added."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:62 manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:136 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:770
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IOCTLS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:69
+msgid ""
+"Three ioctls are available on all B<PF_INET> sockets.  They take a pointer "
+"to a I<struct arpreq> as their parameter."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: ta
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "4 20 33"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct arpreq {\n"
+"\tstruct sockaddr\tarp_pa;\t/* protocol address */\n"
+"\tstruct sockaddr\tarp_ha;\t/* hardware address */\n"
+"\tint\tarp_flags;\t/* flags */\n"
+"\tstruct sockaddr\tarp_netmask;\t/* netmask of protocol address */\n"
+"\tchar\tarp_dev[16];\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:87
+msgid ""
+"B<SIOCSARP>, B<SIOCDARP> and B<SIOCGARP> respectively set, delete and get an "
+"ARP mapping.  Setting & deleting ARP maps are privileged operations and may "
+"only be performed by a process with the B<CAP_NET_ADMIN> capability or an "
+"effective UID of 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:97
+msgid ""
+"I<arp_pa> must be an B<AF_INET> socket and I<arp_ha> must have the same type "
+"as the device which is specified in I<arp_dev>.  I<arp_dev> is a "
+"zero-terminated string which names a device."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<arp_flags>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "flag:meaning\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ATF_COM:Lookup complete\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ATF_PERM:Permanent entry\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ATF_PUBL:Publish entry\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ATF_USETRAILERS:Trailers requested\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ATF_NETMASK:Use a netmask\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ATF_DONTPUB:Don't answer\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:123
+msgid ""
+"If the B<ATF_NETMASK> flag is set, then I<arp_netmask> should be valid.  "
+"Linux 2.2 does not support proxy network ARP entries, so this should be set "
+"to 0xffffffff, or 0 to remove an existing proxy arp entry.  "
+"B<ATF_USETRAILERS> is obsolete and should not be used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:124 manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:111 manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:35 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:650
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYSCTLS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:137
+msgid ""
+"ARP supports a sysctl interface to configure parameters on a global or "
+"per-interface basis.  The sysctls can be accessed by reading or writing the "
+"I</proc/sys/net/ipv4/neigh/*/*> files or with the B<sysctl>(2)  interface.  "
+"Each interface in the system has its own directory in "
+"/proc/sys/net/ipv4/neigh/.  The setting in the `default' directory is used "
+"for all newly created devices.  Unless otherwise specified time related "
+"sysctls are specified in seconds."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:137
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<anycast_delay>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:143
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number of jiffies to delay before replying to a IPv6 neighbour "
+"solicitation message.  Anycast support is not yet implemented.  Defaults to "
+"1 second."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:143
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<app_solicit>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:149
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number of probes to send to the user space ARP daemon via "
+"netlink before dropping back to multicast probes (see I<mcast_solicit>).  "
+"Defaults to 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:149
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<base_reachable_time>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:157
+msgid ""
+"Once a neighbour has been found, the entry is considered to be valid for at "
+"least a random value between I<base_reachable_time>/2 and "
+"3*I<base_reachable_time>/2.  An entry's validity will be extended if it "
+"receives positive feedback from higher level protocols.  Defaults to 30 "
+"seconds."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<delay_first_probe_time>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:162
+msgid ""
+"Delay before first probe after it has been decided that a neighbour is "
+"stale.  Defaults to 5 seconds."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:162
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<gc_interval>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:167
+msgid ""
+"How frequently the garbage collector for neighbour entries should attempt to "
+"run.  Defaults to 30 seconds."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:167
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<gc_stale_time>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:173
+msgid ""
+"Determines how often to check for stale neighbour entries.  When a neighbour "
+"entry is considered stale it is resolved again before sending data to it.  "
+"Defaults to 60 seconds."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:173
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<gc_thresh1>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:179
+msgid ""
+"The minimum number of entries to keep in the ARP cache.  The garbage "
+"collector will not run if there are fewer than this number of entries in the "
+"cache.  Defaults to 128."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:179
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<gc_thresh2>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:185
+msgid ""
+"The soft maximum number of entries to keep in the ARP cache.  The garbage "
+"collector will allow the number of entries to exceed this for 5 seconds "
+"before collection will be performed.  Defaults to 512."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:185
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<gc_thresh3>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:191
+msgid ""
+"The hard maximum number of entries to keep in the ARP cache.  The garbage "
+"collector will always run if there are more than this number of entries in "
+"the cache.  Defaults to 1024."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:191
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<locktime>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:197
+msgid ""
+"The minimum number of jiffies to keep an ARP entry in the cache.  This "
+"prevents ARP cache thrashing if there is more than one potential mapping "
+"(generally due to network misconfiguration).  Defaults to 1 second."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:197
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<mcast_solicit>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:202
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number of attempts to resolve an address by multicast/broadcast "
+"before marking the entry as unreachable.  Defaults to 3."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:202
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<proxy_delay>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:209
+msgid ""
+"When an ARP request for a known proxy-ARP address is received, delay up to "
+"I<proxy_delay> jiffies before replying.  This is used to prevent network "
+"flooding in some cases.  Defaults to 0.8 seconds."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:209
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<proxy_qlen>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:213
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number of packets which may be queued to proxy-ARP addresses.  "
+"Defaults to 64."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:213
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<retrans_time>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:217
+msgid ""
+"The number of jiffies to delay before retransmitting a request.  Defaults to "
+"1 second."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:217
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ucast_solicit>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:223
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number of attempts to send unicast probes before asking the ARP "
+"daemon (see I<app_solicit>).  Defaults to 3."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:223
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<unres_qlen>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:228
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number of packets which may be queued for each unresolved "
+"address by other network layers.  Defaults to 3."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:229 manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:523 manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:235 manpages/C/man7/environ.7:172 manpages/C/man7/hier.7:463 manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:284 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:943 manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:267
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BUGS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:234
+msgid ""
+"Some timer settings are specified in jiffies, which is architecture "
+"related.  On the Alpha a jiffy is 1/1024 of a second, on most other "
+"architectures it is 1/100s."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:240
+msgid ""
+"There is no way to signal positive feedback from user space.  This means "
+"connection oriented protocols implemented in user space will generate "
+"excessive ARP traffic, because ndisc will regularly reprobe the MAC "
+"address.  The same problem applies for some kernel protocols (e.g. NFS over "
+"UDP)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:243
+msgid ""
+"This man page mashes IPv4 specific and shared between IPv4 and IPv6 "
+"functionality together."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:244 manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:147 manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:361 manpages/C/man7/futex.7:98 manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:109 manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:281 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:915 manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:236
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "VERSIONS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:251
+msgid ""
+"The I<struct arpreq> changed in Linux 2.0 to include the I<arp_dev> member "
+"and the ioctl numbers changed at the same time.  Support for the old ioctls "
+"was dropped in Linux 2.2."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:256
+msgid ""
+"Support for proxy arp entries for networks (netmask not equal 0xffffffff)  "
+"was dropped in Linux 2.2. It is replaced by automatic proxy arp setup by the "
+"kernel for all reachable hosts on other interfaces (when forwarding and "
+"proxy arp is enabled for the interface)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:258
+msgid "The neigh/* sysctls did not exist before Linux 2.2."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:259 manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:154 manpages/C/man7/boot.7:193 manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1223 manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:526 manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:315 manpages/C/man7/complex.7:44 manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:240 manpages/C/man7/environ.7:208 manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:365 manpages/C/man7/fifo.7:50 manpages/C/man7/futex.7:103 manpages/C/man7/glob.7:182 manpages/C/man7/hier.7:466 manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:117 manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:302 manpages/C/man7/intro.7:38 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:962 manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:278 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:172 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:171 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:174 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:174 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:157 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:161 manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:190 manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:80 manpages/C/man7/locale.7:198
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEE ALSO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:262
+msgid "B<capabilities>(7), B<ip>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:264
+msgid "RFC\\ 826 for a description of ARP."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:267
+msgid ""
+"RFC\\ 2461 for a description of IPv6 neighbour discovery and the base "
+"algorithms used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/arp.7:268
+msgid "Linux 2.2+ IPv4 ARP uses the IPv6 algorithms when applicable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:34 manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ASCII"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-04-01"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:34 manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:13 manpages/C/man7/environ.7:33 manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:22 manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:26 manpages/C/man7/fifo.7:9 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:26 manpages/C/man7/hier.7:29 manpages/C/man7/intro.7:27 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:24 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:24 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:26 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:27 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:23 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:23 manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:25 manpages/C/man7/locale.7:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:37
+msgid "ascii - the ASCII character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:42
+msgid ""
+"ASCII is the American Standard Code for Information Interchange.  It is a "
+"7-bit code. Many 8-bit codes (such as ISO 8859-1, the Linux default "
+"character set) contain ASCII as their lower half.  The international "
+"counterpart of ASCII is known as ISO 646."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:44
+msgid "The following table contains the 128 ASCII characters."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:46
+msgid "C program CW<'\\eX'> escapes are noted."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Oct\tDec\tHex\tChar\tOct\tDec\tHex\tChar\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:54 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:74 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:73 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:76 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:76 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:63 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:63 manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "000\t0\t00\tNUL '\\e0'\t100\t64\t40\t@\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "001\t1\t01\tSOH (start of heading)\t101\t65\t41\tA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "002\t2\t02\tSTX (start of text)\t102\t66\t42\tB\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "003\t3\t03\tETX (end of text)\t103\t67\t43\tC\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "004\t4\t04\tEOT (end of transmission)\t104\t68\t44\tD\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "005\t5\t05\tENQ (enquiry)\t105\t69\t45\tE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "006\t6\t06\tACK (acknowledge)\t106\t70\t46\tF\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "007\t7\t07\tBEL '\\ea' (bell)\t107\t71\t47\tG\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "010\t8\t08\tBS  '\\eb' (backspace)\t110\t72\t48\tH\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "011\t9\t09\tHT  '\\et' (horizontal tab)\t111\t73\t49\tI\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "012\t10\t0A\tLF  '\\en' (new line)\t112\t74\t4A\tJ\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "013\t11\t0B\tVT  '\\ev' (vertical tab)\t113\t75\t4B\tK\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "014\t12\t0C\tFF  '\\ef' (form feed)\t114\t76\t4C\tL\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "015\t13\t0D\tCR  '\\er' (carriage ret)\t115\t77\t4D\tM\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "016\t14\t0E\tSO  (shift out)\t116\t78\t4E\tN\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "017\t15\t0F\tSI  (shift in)\t117\t79\t4F\tO\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "020\t16\t10\tDLE (data link escape)\t120\t80\t50\tP\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "021\t17\t11\tDC1 (device control 1)\t121\t81\t51\tQ\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "022\t18\t12\tDC2 (device control 2)\t122\t82\t52\tR\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "023\t19\t13\tDC3 (device control 3)\t123\t83\t53\tS\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "024\t20\t14\tDC4 (device control 4)\t124\t84\t54\tT\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "025\t21\t15\tNAK (negative ack.)\t125\t85\t55\tU\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "026\t22\t16\tSYN (synchronous idle)\t126\t86\t56\tV\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "027\t23\t17\tETB (end of trans. blk)\t127\t87\t57\tW\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "030\t24\t18\tCAN (cancel)\t130\t88\t58\tX\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "031\t25\t19\tEM  (end of medium)\t131\t89\t59\tY\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "032\t26\t1A\tSUB (substitute)\t132\t90\t5A\tZ\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "033\t27\t1B\tESC (escape)\t133\t91\t5B\t[\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "034\t28\t1C\tFS  (file separator)\t134\t92\t5C\t\\e  '\\e\\e'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "035\t29\t1D\tGS  (group separator)\t135\t93\t5D\t]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "036\t30\t1E\tRS  (record separator)\t136\t94\t5E\t^\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "037\t31\t1F\tUS  (unit separator)\t137\t95\t5F\t\\&_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "040\t32\t20\tSPACE\t140\t96\t60\t\\`\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "041\t33\t21\t!\t141\t97\t61\ta\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "042\t34\t22\t\"\t142\t98\t62\tb\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "043\t35\t23\t#\t143\t99\t63\tc\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "044\t36\t24\t$\t144\t100\t64\td\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:92
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "045\t37\t25\t%\t145\t101\t65\te\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "046\t38\t26\t&\t146\t102\t66\tf\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "047\t39\t27\t'\t147\t103\t67\tg\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "050\t40\t28\t(\t150\t104\t68\th\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "051\t41\t29\t)\t151\t105\t69\ti\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "052\t42\t2A\t*\t152\t106\t6A\tj\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "053\t43\t2B\t+\t153\t107\t6B\tk\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "054\t44\t2C\t,\t154\t108\t6C\tl\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "055\t45\t2D\t-\t155\t109\t6D\tm\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "056\t46\t2E\t.\t156\t110\t6E\tn\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "057\t47\t2F\t/\t157\t111\t6F\to\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "060\t48\t30\t0\t160\t112\t70\tp\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "061\t49\t31\t1\t161\t113\t71\tq\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "062\t50\t32\t2\t162\t114\t72\tr\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "063\t51\t33\t3\t163\t115\t73\ts\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "064\t52\t34\t4\t164\t116\t74\tt\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "065\t53\t35\t5\t165\t117\t75\tu\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "066\t54\t36\t6\t166\t118\t76\tv\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:110
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "067\t55\t37\t7\t167\t119\t77\tw\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:111
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "070\t56\t38\t8\t170\t120\t78\tx\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "071\t57\t39\t9\t171\t121\t79\ty\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "072\t58\t3A\t:\t172\t122\t7A\tz\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "073\t59\t3B\t;\t173\t123\t7B\t{\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "074\t60\t3C\tE<lt>\t174\t124\t7C\t|\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "075\t61\t3D\t= \t175\t125\t7D\t}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:117
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "076\t62\t3E\tE<gt>\t176\t126\t7E\t~\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "077\t63\t3F\t?\t177\t127\t7F\tDEL\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:125 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:155
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HISTORY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:129
+msgid "An B<ascii> manual page appeared in Version 7 of AT&T UNIX."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:133
+msgid ""
+"On older terminals, the underscore code is displayed as a left arrow, called "
+"backarrow, the caret is displayed as an up-arrow and the vertical bar has a "
+"hole in the middle."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:139
+msgid ""
+"Uppercase and lowercase characters differ by just one bit and the ASCII "
+"character 2 differs from the double quote by just one bit, too.  That made "
+"it much easier to encode characters mechanically or with a "
+"non-microcontroller-based electronic keyboard and that pairing was found on "
+"old teletypes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#
+#.  ASA was the American Standards Association and X3 was an ASA sectional
+#.  committee on computers and data processing.  Its name changed to
+#.  American National Standards Committee X3 (ANSC-X3) and now it is known
+#.  as Accredited Standards Committee X3 (ASC X3).  It is accredited by ANSI
+#.  and administered by ITI.  The subcommittee X3.2 worked on coded
+#.  character sets; the task group working on ASCII appears to have been
+#.  designated X3.2.4.  In 1966, ASA became the United States of America
+#.  Standards Institute (USASI) and published ASCII in 1968.  It became the
+#.  American National Standards Institute (ANSI) in 1969 and is the
+#.  U.S. member body of ISO; private and non-profit.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:154
+msgid ""
+"The ASCII standard was published by the United States of America Standards "
+"Institute (USASI) in 1968."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:161
+msgid ""
+"B<iso_8859-1>(7), B<iso_8859-15>(7), B<iso_8859-16>(7), B<iso_8859-2>(7), "
+"B<iso_8859-7>(7), B<iso_8859-9>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:161
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TABLES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:163
+msgid "For convenience, let us give more compact tables in hex and decimal."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ascii.7:183
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"   2 3 4 5 6 7       30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120\n"
+" -------------      ---------------------------------\n"
+"0:   0 @ P ` p     0:    (  2  E<lt>  F  P  Z  d   n   x\n"
+"1: ! 1 A Q a q     1:    )  3  =  G  Q  [  e   o   y\n"
+"2: \" 2 B R b r     2:    *  4  E<gt>  H  R  \\e  f   p   z\n"
+"3: # 3 C S c s     3: !  +  5  ?  I  S  ]  g   q   {\n"
+"4: $ 4 D T d t     4: \"  ,  6  @  J  T  ^  h   r   |\n"
+"5: % 5 E U e u     5: #  -  7  A  K  U  _  i   s   }\n"
+"6: & 6 F V f v     6: $  .  8  B  L  V  `  j   t   ~\n"
+"7: ' 7 G W g w     7: %  /  9  C  M  W  a  k   u  DEL\n"
+"8: ( 8 H X h x     8: &  0  :  D  N  X  b  l   v\n"
+"9: ) 9 I Y i y     9: '  1  ;  E  O  Y  c  m   w\n"
+"A: * : J Z j z\n"
+"B: + ; K [ k {\n"
+"C: , E<lt> L \\e l |\n"
+"D: - = M ] m }\n"
+"E: . E<gt> N ^ n ~\n"
+"F: / ? O _ o DEL\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:12
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BOOT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:12
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-06-07"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:16
+msgid "boot-scripts - General description of boot sequence"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:24
+msgid ""
+"The boot sequence varies in details among systems but can be roughly divided "
+"to the following steps: (i) hardware boot, (ii) OS loader, (iii) kernel "
+"startup, (iv) init and inittab, (v) boot scripts.  We will describe each of "
+"these in more detail below."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Hardware-boot"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:30
+msgid ""
+"After power-on or hard reset, control is given to a program stored on read "
+"only memory (normally PROM). In PC we usually call this program the B<BIOS>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:38
+msgid ""
+"This program normally makes a basic self-test of the machine and accesses "
+"non-volatile memory to read further parameters. This memory in the PC is "
+"battery-backed CMOS memory, so most people refer to it as the B<CMOS>, "
+"although outside of the PC world, it is usually called B<nvram> "
+"(non-volatile ram)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:43
+msgid ""
+"The parameters stored in the nvram vary between systems, but as a minimum, "
+"the hardware boot program should know what is the boot device, or which "
+"devices to probe as possible boot devices."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:47
+msgid ""
+"Then the hardware boot stage accesses the boot device, loads the OS Loader, "
+"which is located on a fixed position on the boot device, and transfers "
+"control to it."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:48 manpages/C/man7/boot.7:126
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Note:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:53
+msgid ""
+"We do not cover here booting from network. Those who want to investigate "
+"this subject may want to research: DHCP, TFTP, PXE, Etherboot."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "OS Loader"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:58
+msgid ""
+"In PC, the OS Loader is located in the first sector of the boot device - "
+"this is the B<MBR> (Master Boot Record)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:65
+msgid ""
+"In most systems, this primary loader is very limited due to various "
+"constraints. Even on non-PC systems there are some limitations to the size "
+"and complexity of this loader, but the size limitation of the PC MBR (512 "
+"bytes including the partition table) makes it almost impossible to squeeze a "
+"full OS Loader into it."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:69
+msgid ""
+"Therefore, most operating systems make the primary loader call a secondary "
+"OS loader which may be located on a specified disk partition."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:79
+msgid ""
+"In Linux the OS loader is normally B<lilo>(8)  or B<grub>(8).  Both of them "
+"may install either as secondary loaders (where the DOS installed MBR points "
+"to them), or as a two part loader where they provide special MBR containing "
+"the bootstrap code to load the second part of the loader from the root "
+"partition."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:86
+msgid ""
+"The main job of the OS Loader is to locate the kernel on the disk, load it "
+"and run it. Most OS loaders allow interactive use, to enable specification "
+"of alternative kernel (maybe a backup in case the last compiled one isn't "
+"functioning) and to pass optional parameters to the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Kernel Startup"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:92
+msgid ""
+"When the kernel is loaded, it initializes the devices (via their drivers), "
+"starts the swapper (it is a \"kernel process\", called kswapd in modern "
+"Linux kernels), and mounts the root file system (/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:98
+msgid ""
+"Some of the parameters that may be passed to the kernel relate to these "
+"activities (e.g: You can override the default root file system). For further "
+"information on Linux kernel parameters read B<bootparam>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:104
+msgid ""
+"Only then the kernel creates the first (user land)  process which is "
+"numbered 1. This process executes the program I</sbin/init>, passing any "
+"parameters that weren't handled by the kernel already."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "init and inittab"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:110
+msgid ""
+"When init starts it reads I</etc/inittab> for further instructions.  This "
+"file defines what should be run in different I<run-levels>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:119
+msgid ""
+"This gives the system administrator an easy management scheme, where each "
+"run-level is associated with a set of services (e.g: B<S> is I<single-user>, "
+"on B<2> most network services start, etc.). The administrator may change the "
+"current run-level via B<init>(8)  and query the current run-level via "
+"B<runlevel>(8)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:123
+msgid ""
+"However, since it is not convenient to manage individual services by editing "
+"this file, inittab only bootstraps a set of scripts that actually start/stop "
+"the individual services."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Boot Scripts"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:133
+msgid ""
+"The following description applies to System V release 4 based system, which "
+"currently covers most commercial Unices (Solaris, HP-UX, Irix, Tru64)  as "
+"well as the major Linux distributions (RedHat, Debian, Mandrake, Suse, "
+"Caldera). Some systems (Slackware Linux, FreeBSD, OpenBSD)  have a somewhat "
+"different scheme of boot scripts."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:145
+msgid ""
+"For each managed service (mail, nfs server, cron, etc.) there is a single "
+"startup script located in a specific directory (I</etc/init.d> in most "
+"versions of Linux).  Each of these scripts accepts as a single argument the "
+"word 'start' -- causing it to start the service, or the word \\&'stop' -- "
+"causing it to stop the service. The script may optionally accept other "
+"\"convenience\" parameters (e.g: 'restart', to stop and then start, 'status' "
+"do display the service status). Running the script without parameters "
+"displays the possible arguments."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:146
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Sequencing Directories"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:152
+msgid ""
+"To make specific scripts start/stop at specific run-levels and in specific "
+"order, there are I<sequencing directories>. These are normally in "
+"I</etc/rc[0-6S].d>. In each of these directories there are links (usually "
+"symbolic) to the scripts in the I<init.d> directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:160
+msgid ""
+"A primary script (usually I</etc/rc>) is called from B<inittab>(5)  and "
+"calls the services scripts via the links in the sequencing directories.  All "
+"links with names that begin with 'S' are being called with the argument "
+"'start' (thereby starting the service). All links with names that begin with "
+"'K' are being called with the argument 'stop' (thereby stopping the "
+"service)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:168
+msgid ""
+"To define the starting or stopping order within the same run-level, the "
+"names of the links contain order-numbers.  Also, to make the names clearer, "
+"they usually end with the name of the service they refer to. Example: the "
+"link I</etc/rc2.d/S80sendmail> starts the sendmail service on runlevel "
+"2. This happens after I</etc/rc2.d/S12syslog> is run but before "
+"I</etc/rc2.d/S90xfs> is run."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:173
+msgid ""
+"To manage the boot order and run-levels, we have to manage these links.  "
+"However, on many versions of Linux, there are tools to help with this task "
+"(e.g: B<chkconfig>(8))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:174
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Boot Configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:181
+msgid ""
+"Usually the daemons started may optionally receive command line options and "
+"parameters. To allow system administrators to change these parameters "
+"without editing the boot scripts themselves, configuration files are "
+"used. These are located in a specific directory (I</etc/sysconfig> on RedHat "
+"systems) and are used by the boot scripts."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:187
+msgid ""
+"In older Unices, these files contained the actual command line options for "
+"the daemons, but in modern Linux systems (and also in HP-UX), these files "
+"just contain shell variables. The boot scripts in I</etc/init.d> B<source> "
+"the configuration files, and then use the variable values."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:187 manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FILES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:192
+msgid "I</etc/init.d/>, I</etc/rc[S0-6].d/>.  I</etc/sysconfig/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/boot.7:198
+msgid "B<inittab>(5), B<bootparam>(7), B<init>(8), B<runlevel>(8), B<shutdown>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BOOTPARAM"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1995-01-14"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.1.21"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:30
+msgid "bootparam - Introduction to boot time parameters of the Linux kernel"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:36
+msgid ""
+"The Linux kernel accepts certain `command line options' or `boot time "
+"parameters' at the moment it is started. In general this is used to supply "
+"the kernel with information about hardware parameters that the kernel would "
+"not be able to determine on its own, or to avoid/override the values that "
+"the kernel would otherwise detect."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:46
+msgid ""
+"When the kernel is booted directly by the BIOS (say from a floppy to which "
+"you copied a kernel using `cp zImage /dev/fd0'), you have no opportunity to "
+"specify any parameters.  So, in order to take advantage of this possibility "
+"you have to use software that is able to pass parameters, like LILO or "
+"loadlin.  For a few parameters one can also modify the kernel image itself, "
+"using rdev, see B<rdev>(8)  for further details."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:54
+msgid ""
+"The LILO program (LInux LOader) written by Werner Almesberger is the most "
+"commonly used. It has the ability to boot various kernels, and stores the "
+"configuration information in a plain text file. (See B<lilo>(8)  and "
+"B<lilo.conf>(5).)  LILO can boot DOS, OS/2, Linux, FreeBSD, UnixWare, etc., "
+"and is quite flexible."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:59
+msgid ""
+"The other commonly used Linux loader is `LoadLin' which is a DOS program "
+"that has the capability to launch a Linux kernel from the DOS prompt (with "
+"boot-args) assuming that certain resources are available.  This is good for "
+"people that want to launch Linux from DOS."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:67
+msgid ""
+"It is also very useful if you have certain hardware which relies on the "
+"supplied DOS driver to put the hardware into a known state. A common example "
+"is `SoundBlaster Compatible' sound cards that require the DOS driver to "
+"twiddle a few mystical registers to put the card into a SB compatible "
+"mode. Booting DOS with the supplied driver, and then loading Linux from the "
+"DOS prompt with loadlin avoids the reset of the card that happens if one "
+"rebooted instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "THE ARGUMENT LIST"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:73
+msgid ""
+"The kernel command line is parsed into a list of strings (boot arguments) "
+"separated by spaces. Most of the boot args take the form of:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:75
+msgid "name[=value_1][,value_2]...[,value_10]"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:82
+msgid ""
+"where `name' is a unique keyword that is used to identify what part of the "
+"kernel the associated values (if any) are to be given to.  Note the limit of "
+"10 is real, as the present code only handles 10 comma separated parameters "
+"per keyword. (However, you can re-use the same keyword with up to an "
+"additional 10 parameters in unusually complicated situations, assuming the "
+"setup function supports it.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:87
+msgid ""
+"Most of the sorting goes on in linux/init/main.c.  First, the kernel checks "
+"to see if the argument is any of the special arguments `root=', `nfsroot=', "
+"`nfsaddrs=', `ro', `rw', `debug' or `init'.  The meaning of these special "
+"arguments is described below."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:96
+msgid ""
+"Then it walks a list of setup functions (contained in the bootsetups array) "
+"to see if the specified argument string (such as `foo') has been associated "
+"with a setup function (`foo_setup()') for a particular device or part of the "
+"kernel. If you passed the kernel the line foo=3,4,5,6 then the kernel would "
+"search the bootsetups array to see if `foo' was registered. If it was, then "
+"it would call the setup function associated with `foo' (foo_setup()) and "
+"hand it the arguments 3, 4, 5 and 6 as given on the kernel command line."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:101
+msgid ""
+"Anything of the form `foo=bar' that is not accepted as a setup function as "
+"described above is then interpreted as an environment variable to be set. A "
+"(useless?) example would be to use `TERM=vt100' as a boot argument."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:109
+msgid ""
+"Any remaining arguments that were not picked up by the kernel and were not "
+"interpreted as environment variables are then passed onto process one, which "
+"is usually the init program. The most common argument that is passed to the "
+"init process is the word `single' which instructs init to boot the computer "
+"in single user mode, and not launch all the usual daemons. Check the manual "
+"page for the version of init installed on your system to see what arguments "
+"it accepts."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:110
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GENERAL NON-DEVICE SPECIFIC BOOT ARGS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`init=...'"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:124
+msgid ""
+"This sets the initial command to be executed by the kernel.  If this is not "
+"set, or cannot be found, the kernel will try I</sbin/init>, then "
+"I</etc/init>, then I</bin/init>, then I</bin/sh> and panic if all of this "
+"fails."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`nfsaddrs=...'"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:129
+msgid ""
+"This sets the nfs boot address to the given string.  This boot address is "
+"used in case of a net boot."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`nfsroot=...'"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:135
+msgid ""
+"This sets the nfs root name to the given string. If this string does not "
+"begin with '/' or ',' or a digit, then it is prefixed by `/tftpboot/'. This "
+"root name is used in case of a net boot."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`no387'"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:145
+msgid ""
+"(Only when CONFIG_BUGi386 is defined.)  Some i387 coprocessor chips have "
+"bugs that show up when used in 32 bit protected mode. For example, some of "
+"the early ULSI-387 chips would cause solid lockups while performing floating "
+"point calculations.  Using the `no387' boot arg causes Linux to ignore the "
+"maths coprocessor even if you have one. Of course you must then have your "
+"kernel compiled with math emulation support!"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:146
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`no-hlt'"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:155
+msgid ""
+"(Only when CONFIG_BUGi386 is defined.)  Some of the early i486DX-100 chips "
+"have a problem with the `hlt' instruction, in that they can't reliably "
+"return to operating mode after this instruction is used. Using the `no-hlt' "
+"instruction tells Linux to just run an infinite loop when there is nothing "
+"else to do, and to not halt the CPU. This allows people with these broken "
+"chips to use Linux."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`root=...'"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:165
+msgid ""
+"This argument tells the kernel what device is to be used as the root "
+"filesystem while booting. The default of this setting is determined at "
+"compile time, and usually is the value of the root device of the system that "
+"the kernel was built on. To override this value, and select the second "
+"floppy drive as the root device, one would use `root=/dev/fd1'. (The root "
+"device can also be set using B<rdev>(8).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:180
+msgid ""
+"The root device can be specified symbolically or numerically.  A symbolic "
+"specification has the form /dev/XXYN, where XX designates the device type "
+"(`hd' for ST-506 compatible hard disk, with Y in `a'-`d'; `sd' for SCSI "
+"compatible disk, with Y in `a'-`e'; `ad' for Atari ACSI disk, with Y in "
+"`a'-`e', `ez' for a Syquest EZ135 parallel port removable drive, with Y=`a', "
+"`xd' for XT compatible disk, with Y either `a' or `b'; `fd' for floppy disk, "
+"with Y the floppy drive number \\(em fd0 would be the DOS `A:' drive, and "
+"fd1 would be `B:'), Y the driver letter or number, and N the number (in "
+"decimal) of the partition on this device (absent in the case of "
+"floppies). Recent kernels allow many other types, mostly for CD-ROMs: nfs, "
+"ram, scd, mcd, cdu535, aztcd, cm206cd, gscd, sbpcd, sonycd, bpcd.  (The type "
+"nfs specifies a net boot; ram refers to a ram disk.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:183
+msgid ""
+"Note that this has nothing to do with the designation of these devices on "
+"your file system. The `/dev/' part is purely conventional."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:188
+msgid ""
+"The more awkward and less portable numeric specification of the above "
+"possible root devices in major/minor format is also accepted. (E.g., "
+"/dev/sda3 is major 8, minor 3, so you could use `root=0x803' as an "
+"alternative.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:189
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`ro' and `rw'"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:198
+msgid ""
+"The `ro' option tells the kernel to mount the root filesystem as `readonly' "
+"so that filesystem consistency check programs (fsck)  can do their work on a "
+"quiescent file system. No processes can write to files on the filesystem in "
+"question until it is `remounted' as read/write capable, e.g., by `mount -w "
+"-n -o remount /'.  (See also B<mount>(8).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:201
+msgid ""
+"The `rw' option tells the kernel to mount the root filesystem read/write.  "
+"This is the default."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:204
+msgid ""
+"The choice between read-only and read/write can also be set using "
+"B<rdev>(8)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:205
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`reserve=...'"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:209
+msgid ""
+"This is used to protect I/O port regions from probes.  The form of the "
+"command is:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:211
+msgid "B<reserve=>I<iobase,extent[,iobase,extent]...>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:217
+msgid ""
+"In some machines it may be necessary to prevent device drivers from checking "
+"for devices (auto-probing) in a specific region. This may be because of "
+"hardware that reacts badly to the probing, or hardware that would be "
+"mistakenly identified, or merely hardware you don't want the kernel to "
+"initialize."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:221
+msgid ""
+"The reserve boot-time argument specifies an I/O port region that shouldn't "
+"be probed. A device driver will not probe a reserved region, unless another "
+"boot argument explicitly specifies that it do so."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:223
+msgid "For example, the boot line"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:225
+msgid "reserve=0x300,32 blah=0x300"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:228
+msgid ""
+"keeps all device drivers except the driver for `blah' from probing "
+"0x300-0x31f."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:229
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`mem=...'"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:239
+msgid ""
+"The BIOS call defined in the PC specification that returns the amount of "
+"installed memory was only designed to be able to report up to 64MB.  Linux "
+"uses this BIOS call at boot to determine how much memory is installed.  If "
+"you have more than 64MB of RAM installed, you can use this boot arg to tell "
+"Linux how much memory you have.  The value is in decimal or hexadecimal "
+"(prefix 0x), and the suffixes `k' (times 1024) or `M' (times 1048576) can be "
+"used.  Here is a quote from Linus on usage of the `mem=' parameter."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:245
+msgid ""
+"\\&``The kernel will accept any `mem=xx' parameter you give it, and if it "
+"turns out that you lied to it, it will crash horribly sooner or later.  The "
+"parameter indicates the highest addressable RAM address, so "
+"\\&`mem=0x1000000' means you have 16MB of memory, for example.  For a 96MB "
+"machine this would be `mem=0x6000000'."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:254
+msgid ""
+"NOTE NOTE NOTE: some machines might use the top of memory for BIOS cacheing "
+"or whatever, so you might not actually have up to the full 96MB "
+"addressable.  The reverse is also true: some chipsets will map the physical "
+"memory that is covered by the BIOS area into the area just past the top of "
+"memory, so the top-of-mem might actually be 96MB + 384kB for example.  If "
+"you tell linux that it has more memory than it actually does have, bad "
+"things will happen: maybe not at once, but surely eventually.''"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:255
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`panic=N'"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:259
+msgid ""
+"By default the kernel will not reboot after a panic, but this option will "
+"cause a kernel reboot after N seconds (if N E<gt> 0).  This panic timeout "
+"can also be set by \"echo N E<gt> /proc/sys/kernel/panic\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:260
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`reboot=[warm|cold][,[bios|hard]]'"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:271
+msgid ""
+"(Only when CONFIG_BUGi386 is defined.)  Since 2.0.22 a reboot is by default "
+"a cold reboot.  One asks for the old default with `reboot=warm'.  (A cold "
+"reboot may be required to reset certain hardware, but might destroy not yet "
+"written data in a disk cache.  A warm reboot may be faster.)  By default a "
+"reboot is hard, by asking the keyboard controller to pulse the reset line "
+"low, but there is at least one type of motherboard where that doesn't "
+"work. The option `reboot=bios' will instead jump through the BIOS."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:272
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`nosmp' and `maxcpus=N'"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:277
+msgid ""
+"(Only when __SMP__ is defined.)  A command-line option of `nosmp' or "
+"`maxcpus=0' will disable SMP activation entirely; an option `maxcpus=N' "
+"limits the maximum number of CPUs activated in SMP mode to N."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:279
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BOOT ARGUMENTS FOR USE BY KERNEL DEVELOPERS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:281
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`debug'"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:293
+msgid ""
+"Kernel messages are handed off to the kernel log daemon klogd so that they "
+"may be logged to disk. Messages with a priority above I<console_loglevel> "
+"are also printed on the console. (For these levels, see "
+"E<lt>linux/kernel.hE<gt>.)  By default this variable is set to log anything "
+"more important than debug messages. This boot argument will cause the kernel "
+"to also print the messages of DEBUG priority.  The console loglevel can also "
+"be set at run time via an option to klogd. See B<klogd>(8)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:294
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`profile=N'"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:308
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to enable a kernel profiling function, if one wishes to find "
+"out where the kernel is spending its CPU cycles.  Profiling is enabled by "
+"setting the variable I<prof_shift> to a non-zero value. This is done either "
+"by specifying CONFIG_PROFILE at compile time, or by giving the `profile=' "
+"option.  Now the value that I<prof_shift> gets will be N, when given, or "
+"CONFIG_PROFILE_SHIFT, when that is given, or 2, the default. The "
+"significance of this variable is that it gives the granularity of the "
+"profiling: each clock tick, if the system was executing kernel code, a "
+"counter is incremented:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:310
+msgid "profile[address E<gt>E<gt> prof_shift]++;"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:317
+msgid ""
+"The raw profiling information can be read from I</proc/profile>.  Probably "
+"you'll want to use a tool such as readprofile.c to digest it.  Writing to "
+"I</proc/profile> will clear the counters."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:318
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`swap=N1,N2,N3,N4,N5,N6,N7,N8'"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:323
+msgid ""
+"Set the eight parameters max_page_age, page_advance, page_decline, "
+"page_initial_age, age_cluster_fract, age_cluster_min, pageout_weight, "
+"bufferout_weight that control the kernel swap algorithm.  For kernel tuners "
+"only."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:324
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`buff=N1,N2,N3,N4,N5,N6'"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:328
+msgid ""
+"Set the six parameters max_buff_age, buff_advance, buff_decline, "
+"buff_initial_age, bufferout_weight, buffermem_grace that control kernel "
+"buffer memory management. For kernel tuners only."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:331
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BOOT ARGUMENTS FOR RAMDISK USE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:340
+msgid ""
+"(Only if the kernel was compiled with CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM.)  In general it is "
+"a bad idea to use a ramdisk under Linux \\(em the system will use available "
+"memory more efficiently itself.  But while booting (or while constructing "
+"boot floppies)  it is often useful to load the floppy contents into a "
+"ramdisk. One might also have a system in which first some modules (for "
+"filesystem or hardware) must be loaded before the main disk can be accessed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:351
+msgid ""
+"In Linux 1.3.48, ramdisk handling was changed drastically.  Earlier, the "
+"memory was allocated statically, and there was a `ramdisk=N' parameter to "
+"tell its size. (This could also be set in the kernel image at compile time, "
+"or by use of B<rdev>(8).)  These days ram disks use the buffer cache, and "
+"grow dynamically.  For a lot of information (e.g., how to use B<rdev>(8)  in "
+"conjunction with the new ramdisk setup), see "
+"I</usr/src/linux/Documentation/ramdisk.txt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:353
+msgid "There are four parameters, two boolean and two integral."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:354
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`load_ramdisk=N'"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:357
+msgid ""
+"If N=1, do load a ramdisk. If N=0, do not load a ramdisk.  (This is the "
+"default.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:358
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`prompt_ramdisk=N'"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:361
+msgid ""
+"If N=1, do prompt for insertion of the floppy. (This is the default.)  If "
+"N=0, do not prompt. (Thus, this parameter is never needed.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:362
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`ramdisk_size=N' or (obsolete) `ramdisk=N'"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:364
+msgid "Set the maximal size of the ramdisk(s) to N kB. The default is 4096 (4 MB)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:365
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`ramdisk_start=N'"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:369
+msgid ""
+"Sets the starting block number (the offset on the floppy where the ramdisk "
+"starts) to N.  This is needed in case the ramdisk follows a kernel image."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:370
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`noinitrd'"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:380
+msgid ""
+"(Only if the kernel was compiled with CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM and "
+"CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD.)  These days it is possible to compile the kernel to "
+"use initrd.  When this feature is enabled, the boot process will load the "
+"kernel and an initial ramdisk; then the kernel converts initrd into a "
+"\"normal\" ramdisk, which is mounted read-write as root device; then "
+"/linuxrc is executed; afterwards the \"real\" root file system is mounted, "
+"and the initrd filesystem is moved over to /initrd; finally the usual boot "
+"sequence (e.g. invocation of /sbin/init) is performed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:383
+msgid ""
+"For a detailed description of the initrd feature, see "
+"I</usr/src/linux/Documentation/initrd.txt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:391
+msgid ""
+"The `noinitrd' option tells the kernel that although it was compiled for "
+"operation with initrd, it should not go through the above steps, but leave "
+"the initrd data under I</dev/initrd>.  (This device can be used only once: "
+"the data is freed as soon as the last process that used it has closed "
+"I</dev/initrd>.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:393
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BOOT ARGUMENTS FOR SCSI DEVICES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:396
+msgid "General notation for this section:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:401
+msgid ""
+"I<iobase> -- the first I/O port that the SCSI host occupies.  These are "
+"specified in hexadecimal notation, and usually lie in the range from 0x200 "
+"to 0x3ff."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:408
+msgid ""
+"I<irq> -- the hardware interrupt that the card is configured to use.  Valid "
+"values will be dependent on the card in question, but will usually be 5, 7, "
+"9, 10, 11, 12, and 15. The other values are usually used for common "
+"peripherals like IDE hard disks, floppies, serial ports, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:414
+msgid ""
+"I<scsi-id> -- the ID that the host adapter uses to identify itself on the "
+"SCSI bus. Only some host adapters allow you to change this value, as most "
+"have it permanently specified internally. The usual default value is 7, but "
+"the Seagate and Future Domain TMC-950 boards use 6."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:421
+msgid ""
+"I<parity> -- whether the SCSI host adapter expects the attached devices to "
+"supply a parity value with all information exchanges.  Specifying a one "
+"indicates parity checking is enabled, and a zero disables parity "
+"checking. Again, not all adapters will support selection of parity behaviour "
+"as a boot argument."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:422
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`max_scsi_luns=...'"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:430
+msgid ""
+"A SCSI device can have a number of `sub-devices' contained within "
+"itself. The most common example is one of the new SCSI CD-ROMs that handle "
+"more than one disk at a time.  Each CD is addressed as a `Logical Unit "
+"Number' (LUN) of that particular device. But most devices, such as hard "
+"disks, tape drives and such are only one device, and will be assigned to LUN "
+"zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:435
+msgid ""
+"Some poorly designed SCSI devices cannot handle being probed for LUNs not "
+"equal to zero. Therefore, if the compile time flag CONFIG_SCSI_MULTI_LUN is "
+"not set, newer kernels will by default only probe LUN zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:440
+msgid ""
+"To specify the number of probed LUNs at boot, one enters `max_scsi_luns=n' "
+"as a boot arg, where n is a number between one and eight. To avoid problems "
+"as described above, one would use n=1 to avoid upsetting such broken "
+"devices."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:441
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SCSI tape configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:445
+msgid ""
+"Some boot time configuration of the SCSI tape driver can be achieved by "
+"using the following:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:447
+msgid "B<st=>I<buf_size[,write_threshold[,max_bufs]]>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:457
+msgid ""
+"The first two numbers are specified in units of kB.  The default I<buf_size> "
+"is 32kB, and the maximum size that can be specified is a ridiculous "
+"16384kB.  The I<write_threshold> is the value at which the buffer is "
+"committed to tape, with a default value of 30kB.  The maximum number of "
+"buffers varies with the number of drives detected, and has a default of "
+"two.  An example usage would be:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:459
+msgid "st=32,30,2"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:462
+msgid ""
+"Full details can be found in the README.st file that is in the scsi "
+"directory of the kernel source tree."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:463
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Adaptec aha151x, aha152x, aic6260, aic6360, SB16-SCSI configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:467
+msgid ""
+"The aha numbers refer to cards and the aic numbers refer to the actual SCSI "
+"chip on these type of cards, including the Soundblaster-16 SCSI."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:471
+msgid ""
+"The probe code for these SCSI hosts looks for an installed BIOS, and if none "
+"is present, the probe will not find your card. Then you will have to use a "
+"boot arg of the form:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:473
+msgid "B<aha152x=>I<iobase[,irq[,scsi-id[,reconnect[,parity]]]]>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:476
+msgid ""
+"If the driver was compiled with debugging enabled, a sixth value can be "
+"specified to set the debug level."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:481
+msgid ""
+"All the parameters are as described at the top of this section, and the "
+"I<reconnect> value will allow device disconnect/reconnect if a non-zero "
+"value is used. An example usage is as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:483
+msgid "aha152x=0x340,11,7,1"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:487
+msgid ""
+"Note that the parameters must be specified in order, meaning that if you "
+"want to specify a parity setting, then you will have to specify an iobase, "
+"irq, scsi-id and reconnect value as well."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:488
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Adaptec aha154x configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:494
+msgid ""
+"The aha1542 series cards have an i82077 floppy controller onboard, while the "
+"aha1540 series cards do not. These are busmastering cards, and have "
+"parameters to set the ``fairness'' that is used to share the bus with other "
+"devices. The boot arg looks like the following."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:496
+msgid "B<aha1542=>I<iobase[,buson,busoff[,dmaspeed]]>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:499
+msgid ""
+"Valid iobase values are usually one of: 0x130, 0x134, 0x230, 0x234, 0x330, "
+"0x334.  Clone cards may permit other values."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:506
+msgid ""
+"The I<buson>, I<busoff> values refer to the number of microseconds that the "
+"card dominates the ISA bus. The defaults are 11us on, and 4us off, so that "
+"other cards (such as an ISA LANCE Ethernet card) have a chance to get access "
+"to the ISA bus."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:515
+msgid ""
+"The I<dmaspeed> value refers to the rate (in MB/s) at which the DMA (Direct "
+"Memory Access) transfers proceed. The default is 5MB/s.  Newer revision "
+"cards allow you to select this value as part of the soft-configuration, "
+"older cards use jumpers. You can use values up to 10MB/s assuming that your "
+"motherboard is capable of handling it.  Experiment with caution if using "
+"values over 5MB/s."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:516
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Adaptec aha274x, aha284x, aic7xxx configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:519
+msgid "These boards can accept an argument of the form:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:521
+msgid "B<aic7xxx=>I<extended,no_reset>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:529
+msgid ""
+"The I<extended> value, if non-zero, indicates that extended translation for "
+"large disks is enabled. The I<no_reset> value, if non-zero, tells the driver "
+"not to reset the SCSI bus when setting up the host adaptor at boot."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:530
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AdvanSys SCSI Hosts configuration (`advansys=')"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:539
+msgid ""
+"The AdvanSys driver can accept up to four i/o addresses that will be probed "
+"for an AdvanSys SCSI card. Note that these values (if used) do not effect "
+"EISA or PCI probing in any way.  They are only used for probing ISA and VLB "
+"cards.  In addition, if the driver has been compiled with debugging enabled, "
+"the level of debugging output can be set by adding an 0xdeb[0-f] "
+"parameter. The 0-f allows setting the level of the debugging messages to any "
+"of 16 levels of verbosity."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:540
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AM53C974"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:543
+msgid "B<AM53C974=>I<host-scsi-id,target-scsi-id,max-rate,max-offset>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:545
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BusLogic SCSI Hosts configuration (`BusLogic=')"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:548
+msgid "B<BusLogic=>I<N1,N2,N3,N4,N5,S1,S2,...>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:554
+msgid ""
+"For an extensive discussion of the BusLogic command line parameters, see "
+"I</usr/src/linux/drivers/scsi/BusLogic.c> (lines 3149-3270 in the kernel "
+"version I am looking at). The text below is a very much abbreviated extract."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:564
+msgid ""
+"The parameters N1-N5 are integers. The parameters S1,... are strings.  N1 is "
+"the I/O Address at which the Host Adapter is located.  N2 is the Tagged "
+"Queue Depth to use for Target Devices that support Tagged Queuing.  N3 is "
+"the Bus Settle Time in seconds.  This is the amount of time to wait between "
+"a Host Adapter Hard Reset which initiates a SCSI Bus Reset and issuing any "
+"SCSI Commands.  N4 is the Local Options (for one Host Adapter).  N5 is the "
+"Global Options (for all Host Adapters)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:570
+msgid ""
+"The string options are used to provide control over Tagged Queuing "
+"(TQ:Default, TQ:Enable, TQ:Disable, TQ:E<lt>Per-Target-SpecE<gt>), over "
+"Error Recovery (ER:Default, ER:HardReset, ER:BusDeviceReset, ER:None, "
+"ER:E<lt>Per-Target-SpecE<gt>), and over Host Adapter Probing (NoProbe, "
+"NoProbeISA, NoSortPCI)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:571
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EATA/DMA configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:573 manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:677
+msgid "The default list of i/o ports to be probed can be changed by"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:575 manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:679
+msgid "B<eata=>I<iobase,iobase,...>B<.>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:577
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Future Domain TMC-16x0 configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:580
+msgid "B<fdomain=>I<iobase,irq[,adapter_id]>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:582
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Great Valley Products (GVP) SCSI controller configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:585
+msgid "B<gvp11=>I<dma_transfer_bitmask>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:587
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Future Domain TMC-8xx, TMC-950 configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:590
+msgid "B<tmc8xx=>I<mem_base,irq>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:596 manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:663
+msgid ""
+"The I<mem_base> value is the value of the memory mapped I/O region that the "
+"card uses. This will usually be one of the following values: 0xc8000, "
+"0xca000, 0xcc000, 0xce000, 0xdc000, 0xde000."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:597
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IN2000 configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:600
+msgid "B<in2000=>I<S>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:606
+msgid ""
+"where S is a comma-separated string of items keyword[:value].  Recognized "
+"keywords (possibly with value) are: ioport:addr, noreset, nosync:x, "
+"period:ns, disconnect:x, debug:x, proc:x. For the function of these "
+"parameters, see I</usr/src/linux/drivers/scsi/in2000.c>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:607
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NCR5380 and NCR53C400 configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:609
+msgid "The boot arg is of the form"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:611
+msgid "B<ncr5380=>I<iobase,irq,dma>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:613
+msgid "or"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:615
+msgid "B<ncr53c400=>I<iobase,irq>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:620
+msgid ""
+"If the card doesn't use interrupts, then an IRQ value of 255 (0xff) will "
+"disable interrupts. An IRQ value of 254 means to autoprobe. More details can "
+"be found in the file I</usr/src/linux/drivers/scsi/README.g_NCR5380>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:621
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NCR53C8xx configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:624
+msgid "B<ncr53c8xx=>I<S>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:632
+msgid ""
+"where S is a comma-separated string of items keyword:value.  Recognized "
+"keywords are: mpar (master_parity), spar (scsi_parity), disc "
+"(disconnection), specf (special_features), ultra (ultra_scsi), fsn "
+"(force_sync_nego), tags (default_tags), sync (default_sync), verb (verbose), "
+"debug (debug), burst (burst_max).  For the function of the assigned values, "
+"see I</usr/src/linux/drivers/scsi/ncr53c8xx.c>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:633
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NCR53c406a configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:636
+msgid "B<ncr53c406a=>I<iobase[,irq[,fastpio]]>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:639
+msgid ""
+"Specify irq = 0 for non-interrupt driven mode.  Set fastpio = 1 for fast pio "
+"mode, 0 for slow mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:640
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Pro Audio Spectrum configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:644
+msgid ""
+"The PAS16 uses a NC5380 SCSI chip, and newer models support jumperless "
+"configuration. The boot arg is of the form:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:646
+msgid "B<pas16=>I<iobase,irq>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:650
+msgid ""
+"The only difference is that you can specify an IRQ value of 255, which will "
+"tell the driver to work without using interrupts, albeit at a performance "
+"loss. The iobase is usually 0x388."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:651
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Seagate ST-0x configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:655
+msgid ""
+"If your card is not detected at boot time, you will then have to use a boot "
+"arg of the form:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:657
+msgid "B<st0x=>I<mem_base,irq>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:664
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Trantor T128 configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:668
+msgid ""
+"These cards are also based on the NCR5380 chip, and accept the following "
+"options:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:670
+msgid "B<t128=>I<mem_base,irq>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:674
+msgid ""
+"The valid values for I<mem_base> are as follows: 0xcc000, 0xc8000, 0xdc000, "
+"0xd8000."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:675
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UltraStor 14F/34F configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:681
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WD7000 configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:684
+msgid "B<wd7000=>I<irq,dma,iobase>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:686
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Commodore Amiga A2091/590 SCSI controller configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:689
+msgid "B<wd33c93=>I<S>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:694
+msgid ""
+"where S is a comma-separated string of options. Recognized options are "
+"nosync:bitmask, nodma:x, period:ns, disconnect:x, debug:x, clock:x, "
+"next. For details, see I</usr/src/linux/drivers/scsi/wd33c93.c>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:695
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HARD DISKS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:697
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IDE Disk/CD-ROM Driver Parameters"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:702
+msgid ""
+"The IDE driver accepts a number of parameters, which range from disk "
+"geometry specifications, to support for broken controller chips. Drive "
+"specific options are specified by using `hdX=' with X in `a'-`h'."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:706
+msgid ""
+"Non-drive specific options are specified with the prefix `hd='. Note that "
+"using a drive specific prefix for a non-drive specific option will still "
+"work, and the option will just be applied as expected."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:711
+msgid ""
+"Also note that `hd=' can be used to refer to the next unspecified drive in "
+"the (a, ..., h) sequence.  For the following discussions, the `hd=' option "
+"will be cited for brevity. See the file README.ide in linux/drivers/block "
+"for more details."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:712
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The `hd=cyls,heads,sects[,wpcom[,irq]]' options"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:720
+msgid ""
+"These options are used to specify the physical geometry of the disk.  Only "
+"the first three values are required. The cylinder/head/sectors values will "
+"be those used by fdisk.  The write precompensation value is ignored for IDE "
+"disks.  The IRQ value specified will be the IRQ used for the interface that "
+"the drive resides on, and is not really a drive specific parameter."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:721
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The `hd=serialize' option"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:728
+msgid ""
+"The dual IDE interface CMD-640 chip is broken as designed such that when "
+"drives on the secondary interface are used at the same time as drives on the "
+"primary interface, it will corrupt your data. Using this option tells the "
+"driver to make sure that both interfaces are never used at the same time."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:729
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The `hd=dtc2278' option"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:734
+msgid ""
+"This option tells the driver that you have a DTC-2278D IDE interface.  The "
+"driver then tries to do DTC specific operations to enable the second "
+"interface and to enable faster transfer modes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:735
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The `hd=noprobe' option"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:738
+msgid "Do not probe for this drive. For example,"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:740
+msgid "hdb=noprobe hdb=1166,7,17"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:744
+msgid ""
+"would disable the probe, but still specify the drive geometry so that it "
+"would be registered as a valid block device, and hence usable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:745
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The `hd=nowerr' option"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:749
+msgid ""
+"Some drives apparently have the WRERR_STAT bit stuck on permanently.  This "
+"enables a work-around for these broken devices."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:750
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The `hd=cdrom' option"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:755
+msgid ""
+"This tells the IDE driver that there is an ATAPI compatible CD-ROM attached "
+"in place of a normal IDE hard disk. In most cases the CD-ROM is identified "
+"automatically, but if it isn't then this may help."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:756
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Standard ST-506 Disk Driver Options (`hd=')"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:763
+msgid ""
+"The standard disk driver can accept geometry arguments for the disks similar "
+"to the IDE driver. Note however that it only expects three values (C/H/S); "
+"any more or any less and it will silently ignore you. Also, it only accepts "
+"`hd=' as an argument, i.e. `hda=' and so on are not valid here. The format "
+"is as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:765
+msgid "hd=cyls,heads,sects"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:768
+msgid ""
+"If there are two disks installed, the above is repeated with the geometry "
+"parameters of the second disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:769
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "XT Disk Driver Options (`xd=')"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:774
+msgid ""
+"If you are unfortunate enough to be using one of these old 8 bit cards that "
+"move data at a whopping 125kB/s then here is the scoop.  If the card is not "
+"recognised, you will have to use a boot arg of the form:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:776
+msgid "xd=type,irq,iobase,dma_chan"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  1.1.50, 1.3.81, 1.3.99, 2.0.34, 2.1.67, 2.1.78, 2.1.127
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:789
+msgid ""
+"The type value specifies the particular manufacturer of the card, overriding "
+"autodetection. For the types to use, consult the I<drivers/block/xd.c> "
+"source file of the kernel you are using. The type is an index in the list "
+"I<xd_sigs> and in the course of time types have been added to or deleted "
+"from the middle of the list, changing all type numbers. Today (Linux 2.5.0) "
+"the types are 0=generic; 1=DTC 5150cx; 2,3=DTC 5150x; 4,5=Western Digital; "
+"6,7,8=Seagate; 9=Omti; 10=XEBEC, and where here several types are given with "
+"the same designation, they are equivalent."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:794
+msgid ""
+"The xd_setup() function does no checking on the values, and assumes that you "
+"entered all four values. Don't disappoint it.  Here is an example usage for "
+"a WD1002 controller with the BIOS disabled/removed, using the `default' XT "
+"controller parameters:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:796
+msgid "xd=2,5,0x320,3"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:798
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Syquest's EZ* removable disks"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:801
+msgid "B<ez=>I<iobase[,irq[,rep[,nybble]]]>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:803
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IBM MCA BUS DEVICES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:806
+msgid "See also I</usr/src/linux/Documentation/mca.txt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:807
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PS/2 ESDI hard disks"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:809
+msgid "It is possible to specify the desired geometry at boot time:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:811
+msgid "B<ed=>I<cyls,heads,sectors.>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:813
+msgid "For a ThinkPad-720, add the option"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:815
+msgid "B<tp720=1>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:817
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IBM Microchannel SCSI Subsystem configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:820
+msgid "B<ibmmcascsi=>I<N>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:822
+msgid "where N is the I<pun> (SCSI ID) of the subsystem."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:823
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CD-ROMs (Non-SCSI/ATAPI/IDE)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:825
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The Aztech Interface"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:828 manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:917 manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:924 manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:936 manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:943
+msgid "The syntax for this type of card is:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:830
+msgid "aztcd=iobase[,magic_number]"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:834
+msgid ""
+"If you set the magic_number to 0x79 then the driver will try and run anyway "
+"in the event of an unknown firmware version. All other values are ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:835
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Parallel port CD-ROM drives"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:837 manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:885 manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1082 manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1090 manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1099 manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1110 manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1143 manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1156 manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1169 manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1190
+msgid "Syntax:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:839
+msgid "pcd.driveN=prt,pro,uni,mod,slv,dly"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:841
+msgid "pcd.nice=nice"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:848
+msgid ""
+"where `port' is the base address, `pro' is the protocol number, `uni' is the "
+"unit selector (for chained devices), `mod' is the mode (or -1 to choose the "
+"best automatically), `slv' is 1 if it should be a slave, and `dly' is a "
+"small integer for slowing down port accesses.  The `nice' parameter controls "
+"the driver's use of idle CPU time, at the expense of some speed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:849
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The CDU-31A and CDU-33A Sony Interface"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:854
+msgid ""
+"This CD-ROM interface is found on some of the Pro Audio Spectrum sound "
+"cards, and other Sony supplied interface cards.  The syntax is as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:856
+msgid "cdu31a=iobase,[irq[,is_pas_card]]"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:861
+msgid ""
+"Specifying an IRQ value of zero tells the driver that hardware interrupts "
+"aren't supported (as on some PAS cards). If your card supports interrupts, "
+"you should use them as it cuts down on the CPU usage of the driver."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:866
+msgid ""
+"The I<is_pas_card> should be entered as `PAS' if using a Pro Audio Spectrum "
+"card, and otherwise it should not be specified at all."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:867
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The CDU-535 Sony Interface"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:870 manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:879 manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:895
+msgid "The syntax for this CD-ROM interface is:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:872
+msgid "sonycd535=iobase[,irq]"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:875
+msgid ""
+"A zero can be used for the I/O base as a `placeholder' if one wishes to "
+"specify an IRQ value."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:876
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The GoldStar Interface"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:881
+msgid "gscd=iobase"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:883
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The ISP16 CD-ROM Interface"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:887
+msgid "isp16=[iobase[,irq[,dma[,type]]]]"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:891
+msgid ""
+"(three integers and a string). If the type is given as `noisp16', the "
+"interface will not be configured. Other recognized types are: `Sanyo\", "
+"`Sony', `Panasonic' and `Mitsumi'."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:892
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The Mitsumi Standard Interface"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:897
+msgid "mcd=iobase,[irq[,wait_value]]"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:905
+msgid ""
+"The I<wait_value> is used as an internal timeout value for people who are "
+"having problems with their drive, and may or may not be implemented "
+"depending on a compile time #define.  The Mitsumi FX400 is an IDE/ATAPI "
+"CD-ROM player and does not use the mcd driver."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:906
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The Mitsumi XA/MultiSession Interface"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:910
+msgid ""
+"This is for the same hardware as above, but the driver has extended "
+"features.  Syntax:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:912
+msgid "mcdx=iobase[,irq]"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:914
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The Optics Storage Interface"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:919
+msgid "optcd=iobase"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:921
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The Phillips CM206 Interface"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:926
+msgid "cm206=[iobase][,irq]"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:932
+msgid ""
+"The driver assumes numbers between 3 and 11 are IRQ values, and numbers "
+"between 0x300 and 0x370 are I/O ports, so you can specify one, or both "
+"numbers, in any order.  It also accepts `cm206=auto' to enable autoprobing."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:933
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The Sanyo Interface"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:938
+msgid "sjcd=iobase[,irq[,dma_channel]]"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:940
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The SoundBlaster Pro Interface"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:945
+msgid "sbpcd=iobase,type"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:949
+msgid ""
+"where type is one of the following (case sensitive) strings: `SoundBlaster', "
+"`LaserMate', or `SPEA'.  The I/O base is that of the CD-ROM interface, and "
+"not that of the sound portion of the card."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:950
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ETHERNET DEVICES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:955
+msgid ""
+"Different drivers make use of different parameters, but they all at least "
+"share having an IRQ, an I/O port base value, and a name. In its most generic "
+"form, it looks something like this:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:957
+msgid "ether=irq,iobase[,param_1[,...param_8]],name"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:963
+msgid ""
+"The first non-numeric argument is taken as the name.  The param_n values (if "
+"applicable) usually have different meanings for each different card/driver.  "
+"Typical param_n values are used to specify things like shared memory "
+"address, interface selection, DMA channel and the like."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:967
+msgid ""
+"The most common use of this parameter is to force probing for a second "
+"ethercard, as the default is to only probe for one. This can be accomplished "
+"with a simple:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:969
+msgid "ether=0,0,eth1"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:972
+msgid ""
+"Note that the values of zero for the IRQ and I/O base in the above example "
+"tell the driver(s) to autoprobe."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:977
+msgid ""
+"The Ethernet-HowTo has extensive documentation on using multiple cards and "
+"on the card/driver specific implementation of the param_n values where "
+"used. Interested readers should refer to the section in that document on "
+"their particular card."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:978
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "THE FLOPPY DISK DRIVER"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:983
+msgid ""
+"There are many floppy driver options, and they are all listed in README.fd "
+"in linux/drivers/block. This information is taken directly from that file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:984
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "floppy=mask,allowed_drive_mask"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:991
+msgid ""
+"Sets the bitmask of allowed drives to mask. By default, only units 0 and 1 "
+"of each floppy controller are allowed. This is done because certain "
+"non-standard hardware (ASUS PCI motherboards) mess up the keyboard when "
+"accessing units 2 or 3. This option is somewhat obsoleted by the cmos "
+"option."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:992
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "floppy=all_drives"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:996
+msgid ""
+"Sets the bitmask of allowed drives to all drives. Use this if you have more "
+"than two drives connected to a floppy controller."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:997
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "floppy=asus_pci"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1000
+msgid "Sets the bitmask to allow only units 0 and 1. (The default)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1001
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "floppy=daring"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1006
+msgid ""
+"Tells the floppy driver that you have a well behaved floppy controller.  "
+"This allows more efficient and smoother operation, but may fail on certain "
+"controllers. This may speed up certain operations."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1007
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "floppy=0,daring"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1011
+msgid ""
+"Tells the floppy driver that your floppy controller should be used with "
+"caution."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1012
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "floppy=one_fdc"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1015
+msgid "Tells the floppy driver that you have only floppy controller (default)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1016
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "floppy=two_fdc or floppy=address,two_fdc"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1021
+msgid ""
+"Tells the floppy driver that you have two floppy controllers. The second "
+"floppy controller is assumed to be at address. If address is not given, "
+"0x370 is assumed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1022
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "floppy=thinkpad"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1026
+msgid ""
+"Tells the floppy driver that you have a Thinkpad. Thinkpads use an inverted "
+"convention for the disk change line."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1027
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "floppy=0,thinkpad"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1030
+msgid "Tells the floppy driver that you don't have a Thinkpad."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1031
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "floppy=drive,type,cmos"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1039
+msgid ""
+"Sets the cmos type of drive to type.  Additionally, this drive is allowed in "
+"the bitmask. This is useful if you have more than two floppy drives (only "
+"two can be described in the physical cmos), or if your BIOS uses "
+"non-standard CMOS types.  Setting the CMOS to 0 for the first two drives "
+"(default) makes the floppy driver read the physical cmos for those drives."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1040
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "floppy=unexpected_interrupts"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1044
+msgid ""
+"Print a warning message when an unexpected interrupt is received (default "
+"behaviour)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1045
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "floppy=no_unexpected_interrupts or floppy=L40SX"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1051
+msgid ""
+"Don't print a message when an unexpected interrupt is received. This is "
+"needed on IBM L40SX laptops in certain video modes. (There seems to be an "
+"interaction between video and floppy. The unexpected interrupts only affect "
+"performance, and can safely be ignored.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1052
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "THE SOUND DRIVER"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1058
+msgid ""
+"The sound driver can also accept boot args to override the compiled in "
+"values. This is not recommended, as it is rather complex. It is described in "
+"the Readme.Linux file, in linux/drivers/sound. It accepts a boot arg of the "
+"form:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1060
+msgid "sound=device1[,device2[,device3...[,device10]]]"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1063
+msgid ""
+"where each deviceN value is of the following format 0xTaaaId and the bytes "
+"are used as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1066
+msgid "T - device type: 1=FM, 2=SB, 3=PAS, 4=GUS, 5=MPU401, 6=SB16, 7=SB16-MPU401"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1068
+msgid "aaa - I/O address in hex."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1070
+msgid "I - interrupt line in hex (i.e 10=a, 11=b, ...)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1072
+msgid "d - DMA channel."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1076
+msgid ""
+"As you can see it gets pretty messy, and you are better off to compile in "
+"your own personal values as recommended. Using a boot arg of `sound=0' will "
+"disable the sound driver entirely."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1078
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISDN DRIVERS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1080
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The ICN ISDN driver"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1084
+msgid "icn=iobase,membase,icn_id1,icn_id2"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1087
+msgid ""
+"where icn_id1,icn_id2 are two strings used to identify the card in kernel "
+"messages."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1088
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The PCBIT ISDN driver"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1092
+msgid "pcbit=membase1,irq1[,membase2,irq2]"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1096
+msgid ""
+"where membaseN is the shared memory base of the N'th card, and irqN is the "
+"interrupt setting of the N'th card. The default is IRQ 5 and membase "
+"0xD0000."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1097
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The Teles ISDN driver"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1101
+msgid "teles=iobase,irq,membase,protocol,teles_id"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1105
+msgid ""
+"where iobase is the i/o port address of the card, membase is the shared "
+"memory base address of the card, irq is the interrupt channel the card uses, "
+"and teles_id is the unique ASCII string identifier."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SERIAL PORT DRIVERS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The RISCom/8 Multiport Serial Driver (`riscom8=')"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1112
+msgid "riscom=iobase1[,iobase2[,iobase3[,iobase4]]]"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1115
+msgid "More details can be found in I</usr/src/linux/Documentation/riscom8.txt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The DigiBoard Driver (`digi=')"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1119
+msgid "If this option is used, it should have precisely six parameters.  Syntax:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1121
+msgid "digi=status,type,altpin,numports,iobase,membase"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1133
+msgid ""
+"The parameters maybe given as integers, or as strings.  If strings are used, "
+"then iobase and membase should be given in hexadecimal.  The integer "
+"arguments (fewer may be given) are in order: status (Enable(1) or Disable(0) "
+"this card), type (PC/Xi(0), PC/Xe(1), PC/Xeve(2), PC/Xem(3)), altpin "
+"(Enable(1) or Disable(0) alternate pin arrangement), numports (number of "
+"ports on this card), iobase (I/O Port where card is configured (in HEX)), "
+"membase (base of memory window (in HEX)).  Thus, the following two boot "
+"prompt arguments are equivalent:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1135
+msgid "digi=E,PC/Xi,D,16,200,D0000"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1137
+msgid "digi=1,0,0,16,0x200,851968"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1140
+msgid "More details can be found in I</usr/src/linux/Documentation/digiboard.txt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1141
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The Baycom Serial/Parallel Radio Modem"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1145
+msgid "baycom=iobase,irq,modem"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1153
+msgid ""
+"There are precisely 3 parameters; for several cards, give several `baycom=' "
+"commands. The modem parameter is a string that can take one of the values "
+"ser12, ser12*, par96, par96*.  Here the * denotes that software DCD is to be "
+"used, and ser12/par96 chooses between the supported modem types.  For more "
+"details, see I</usr/src/linux/drivers/net/README.baycom>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1154
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Soundcard radio modem driver"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1158
+msgid "soundmodem=iobase,irq,dma[,dma2[,serio[,pario]]],0,mode"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1164
+msgid ""
+"All parameters except the last are integers; the dummy 0 is required because "
+"of a bug in the setup code.  The mode parameter is a string with syntax "
+"hw:modem, where hw is one of sbc, wss, wssfdx and modem is one of afsk1200, "
+"fsk9600."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1165
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "THE LINE PRINTER DRIVER"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1167
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`lp='"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1171
+msgid "lp=0"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1173
+msgid "lp=auto"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1175
+msgid "lp=reset"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1177
+msgid "lp=port[,port...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1182
+msgid ""
+"You can tell the printer driver what ports to use and what ports not to "
+"use. The latter comes in handy if you don't want the printer driver to claim "
+"all available parallel ports, so that other drivers (e.g. PLIP, PPA) can use "
+"them instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1187
+msgid ""
+"The format of the argument is multiple port names. For example, "
+"lp=none,parport0 would use the first parallel port for lp1, and disable "
+"lp0.  To disable the printer driver entirely, one can use lp=0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1188
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WDT500/501 driver"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1192
+msgid "wdt=io,irq"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1194
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MOUSE DRIVERS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1196
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`bmouse=irq'"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1199
+msgid ""
+"The busmouse driver only accepts one parameter, that being the hardware IRQ "
+"value to be used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1200
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`msmouse=irq'"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1202
+msgid "And precisely the same is true for the msmouse driver."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1203
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ATARI mouse setup"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1206
+msgid "atamouse=threshold[,y-threshold]"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1211
+msgid ""
+"If only one argument is given, it is used for both x-threshold and "
+"y-threshold. Otherwise, the first argument is the x-threshold, and the "
+"second the y-threshold.  These values must lie between 1 and 20 (inclusive); "
+"the default is 2."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1212
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "VIDEO HARDWARE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1214
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "`no-scroll'"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1219
+msgid ""
+"This option tells the console driver not to use hardware scroll (where a "
+"scroll is effected by moving the screen origin in video memory, instead of "
+"moving the data). It is required by certain Braille machines."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1220 manpages/C/man7/futex.7:91 manpages/C/man7/intro.7:35 manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AUTHORS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1222
+msgid "Linus Torvalds (and many others)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1229
+msgid "B<lilo.conf>(5), B<klogd>(8), B<lilo>(8), B<mount>(8), B<rdev>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7:1234
+msgid ""
+"Large parts of this man page have been derived from the Boot Parameter HOWTO "
+"(version 1.0.1) written by Paul Gortmaker.  More information may be found in "
+"this (or a more recent) HOWTO.  An up-to-date source of information is "
+"I</usr/src/linux/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CAPABILITIES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-07-31"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.18"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:29
+msgid "capabilities - overview of Linux capabilities"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:41
+msgid ""
+"For the purpose of performing permission checks, traditional Unix "
+"implementations distinguish two categories of processes: I<privileged> "
+"processes (whose effective user ID is 0, referred to as superuser or root), "
+"and I<unprivileged> processes (whose effective UID is non-zero).  Privileged "
+"processes bypass all kernel permission checks, while unprivileged processes "
+"are subject to full permission checking based on the process's credentials "
+"(usually: effective UID, effective GID, and supplementary group list)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:47
+msgid ""
+"Starting with kernel 2.2, Linux divides the privileges traditionally "
+"associated with superuser into distinct units, known as I<capabilities>, "
+"which can be independently enabled and disabled.  Capabilities are a "
+"per-thread attribute."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Capabilities List"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:50
+msgid "As at Linux 2.6.14, the following capabilities are implemented:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL> (since Linux 2.6.11)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:54
+msgid ""
+"Enable and disable kernel auditing; change auditing filter rules; retrieve "
+"auditing status and filtering rules."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_AUDIT_WRITE> (since Linux 2.6.11)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:57
+msgid "Allow records to be written to kernel auditing log."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_CHOWN>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:61
+msgid "Allow arbitrary changes to file UIDs and GIDs (see B<chown>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:65
+msgid ""
+"Bypass file read, write, and execute permission checks.  (DAC = "
+"\"discretionary access control\".)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:69
+msgid ""
+"Bypass file read permission checks and directory read and execute permission "
+"checks."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_FOWNER>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:91
+msgid ""
+"Bypass permission checks on operations that normally require the file system "
+"UID of the process to match the UID of the file (e.g., B<chmod>(2), "
+"B<utime>(2)), excluding those operations covered by the B<CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE> "
+"and B<CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH>; set extended file attributes (see B<chattr>(1))  "
+"on arbitrary files; set Access Control Lists (ACLs) on arbitrary files; "
+"ignore directory sticky bit on file deletion; specify B<O_NOATIME> for "
+"arbitrary files in B<open>(2)  and B<fcntl>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_FSETID>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:96
+msgid ""
+"Don't clear set-user-ID and set-group-ID bits when a file is modified; "
+"permit setting of the set-group-ID bit for a file whose GID does not match "
+"the file system or any of the supplementary GIDs of the calling process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_IPC_LOCK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:103
+msgid ""
+"Permit memory locking (B<mlock>(2), B<mlockall>(2), B<mmap>(2), "
+"B<shmctl>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_IPC_OWNER>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:106
+msgid "Bypass permission checks for operations on System V IPC objects."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_KILL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME CAP_KILL also has an effect for threads + setting child
+#.        termination signal to other than SIGCHLD: without this
+#.        capability, the termination signal reverts to SIGCHLD
+#.        if the child does an exec().  What is the rationale 
+#.        for this?
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:116
+msgid ""
+"Bypass permission checks for sending signals (see B<kill>(2)).  This "
+"includes use of the KDSIGACCEPT ioctl."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_LEASE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:121
+msgid ""
+"(Linux 2.4 onwards)  Allow file leases to be established on arbitrary files "
+"(see B<fcntl>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  These attributes are now available on ext2, ext3, Reiserfs
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:130
+msgid ""
+"Allow setting of the B<EXT2_APPEND_FL> and B<EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL> extended "
+"file attributes (see B<chattr>(1))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_MKNOD>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:135
+msgid "(Linux 2.4 onwards)  Allow creation of special files using B<mknod>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:135
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_NET_ADMIN>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:141
+msgid ""
+"Allow various network-related operations (e.g., setting privileged socket "
+"options, enabling multicasting, interface configuration, modifying routing "
+"tables)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:141
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:145
+msgid ""
+"Allow binding to Internet domain reserved socket ports (port numbers less "
+"than 1024)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:145
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_NET_BROADCAST>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:148
+msgid "(Unused)  Allow socket broadcasting, and listening multicasts."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:148
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_NET_RAW>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Also various IP options and setsockopt(SO_BINDTODEVICE)
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:152
+msgid "Permit use of RAW and PACKET sockets."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:152
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_SETGID>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:156
+msgid ""
+"Allow arbitrary manipulations of process GIDs and supplementary GID list; "
+"allow forged GID when passing socket credentials via Unix domain sockets."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_SETPCAP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:160
+msgid ""
+"Grant or remove any capability in the caller's permitted capability set to "
+"or from any other process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:160
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_SETUID>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME CAP_SETUID also an effect in exec(); document this.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:169
+msgid ""
+"Allow arbitrary manipulations of process UIDs (B<setuid>(2), B<setreuid>(2), "
+"B<setresuid>(2), B<setfsuid>(2)); allow forged UID when passing socket "
+"credentials via Unix domain sockets."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:169
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:228
+msgid ""
+"Permit a range of system administration operations including: "
+"B<quotactl>(2), B<mount>(2), B<umount>(2), B<swapon>(2)B<,> "
+"B<swapoff>(2)B<,> B<sethostname>(2), B<setdomainname>(2), B<IPC_SET> and "
+"B<IPC_RMID> operations on arbitrary System V IPC objects; perform operations "
+"on I<trusted> and I<security> Extended Attributes (see B<attr>(5)); call "
+"B<lookup_dcookie>(2); use B<ioprio_set>(2)  to assign B<IOPRIO_CLASS_RT> and "
+"IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE I/O scheduling classes; perform B<keyctl>(2)  "
+"B<KEYCTL_CHOWN> and B<KEYCTL_SETPERM> operations.  allow forged UID when "
+"passing socket credentials; exceed I</proc/sys/fs/file-max>, the system-wide "
+"limit on the number of open files, in system calls that open files (e.g., "
+"B<accept>(2), B<execve>(2), B<open>(2), B<pipe>(2); without this capability "
+"these system calls will fail with the error B<ENFILE> if this limit is "
+"encountered); employ B<CLONE_NEWNS> flag with B<clone>(2)  and "
+"B<unshare>(2); perform B<KEYCTL_CHOWN> and B<KEYCTL_SETPERM> B<keyctl>(2)  "
+"operations."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:228
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_SYS_BOOT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:234
+msgid "Permit calls to B<reboot>(2)  and B<kexec_load>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:234
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_SYS_CHROOT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:238
+msgid "Permit calls to B<chroot>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:238
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_SYS_MODULE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:245
+msgid ""
+"Allow loading and unloading of kernel modules; allow modifications to "
+"capability bounding set (see B<init_module>(2)  and B<delete_module>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:245
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_SYS_NICE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME CAP_SYS_NICE also has the following effect for 
+#.  migrate_pages(2):
+#.      do_migrate_pages(mm, &old, &new,
+#.          capable(CAP_SYS_NICE) ? MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL : MPOL_MF_MOVE);
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:276
+msgid ""
+"Allow raising process nice value (B<nice>(2), B<setpriority>(2))  and "
+"changing of the nice value for arbitrary processes; allow setting of "
+"real-time scheduling policies for calling process, and setting scheduling "
+"policies and priorities for arbitrary processes (B<sched_setscheduler>(2), "
+"B<sched_setparam>(2)); set CPU affinity for arbitrary processes "
+"(B<sched_setaffinity>(2)); set I/O scheduling class and priority for "
+"arbitrary processes (B<ioprio_set>(2)); allow B<migrate_pages>(2)  to be "
+"applied to arbitrary processes and allow processes to be migrated to "
+"arbitrary nodes; allow B<move_pages>(2)  to be applied to arbitrary "
+"processes; use the B<MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL> flag with B<mbind>(2)  and "
+"B<move_pages>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:276
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_SYS_PACCT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:280
+msgid "Permit calls to B<acct>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:280
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_SYS_PTRACE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:284
+msgid "Allow arbitrary processes to be traced using B<ptrace>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:284
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_SYS_RAWIO>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:292
+msgid ""
+"Permit I/O port operations (B<iopl>(2)  and B<ioperm>(2)); access "
+"I</proc/kcore>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:292
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:310
+msgid ""
+"Permit: use of reserved space on ext2 file systems; B<ioctl>(2)  calls "
+"controlling ext3 journaling; disk quota limits to be overridden; resource "
+"limits to be increased (see B<setrlimit>(2)); B<RLIMIT_NPROC> resource limit "
+"to be overridden; I<msg_qbytes> limit for a message queue to be raised above "
+"the limit in I</proc/sys/kernel/msgmnb> (see B<msgop>(2)  and B<msgctl>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:310
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_SYS_TIME>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:317
+msgid ""
+"Allow modification of system clock (B<settimeofday>(2), B<stime>(2), "
+"B<adjtimex>(2)); allow modification of real-time (hardware) clock"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:317
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:321
+msgid "Permit calls to B<vhangup>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:321
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Capability Sets"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:324
+msgid ""
+"Each thread has three capability sets containing zero or more of the above "
+"capabilities:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:324 manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:407
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<Effective>:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:328
+msgid ""
+"the capabilities used by the kernel to perform permission checks for the "
+"thread."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:328
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<Permitted>:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:336
+msgid ""
+"the capabilities that the thread may assume (i.e., a limiting superset for "
+"the effective and inheritable sets).  If a thread drops a capability from "
+"its permitted set, it can never re-acquire that capability (unless it "
+"B<exec>()s a set-user-ID-root program)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:336
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<inheritable>:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:340
+msgid "the capabilities preserved across an B<execve>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:346
+msgid ""
+"A child created via B<fork>(2)  inherits copies of its parent's capability "
+"sets.  See below for a discussion of the treatment of capabilities during "
+"B<exec>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:352
+msgid ""
+"Using B<capset>(2), a thread may manipulate its own capability sets, or, if "
+"it has the B<CAP_SETPCAP> capability, those of a thread in another process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:352
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Capability bounding set"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:363
+msgid ""
+"When a program is execed, the permitted and effective capabilities are ANDed "
+"with the current value of the so-called I<capability bounding set>, defined "
+"in the file I</proc/sys/kernel/cap-bound>.  This parameter can be used to "
+"place a system-wide limit on the capabilities granted to all subsequently "
+"executed programs.  (Confusingly, this bit mask parameter is expressed as a "
+"signed decimal number in I</proc/sys/kernel/cap-bound>.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:368
+msgid ""
+"Only the B<init> process may set bits in the capability bounding set; other "
+"than that, the superuser may only clear bits in this set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:377
+msgid ""
+"On a standard system the capability bounding set always masks out the "
+"B<CAP_SETPCAP> capability.  To remove this restriction (dangerous!), modify "
+"the definition of B<CAP_INIT_EFF_SET> in I<include/linux/capability.h> and "
+"rebuild the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:380
+msgid ""
+"The capability bounding set feature was added to Linux starting with kernel "
+"version 2.2.11."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:380
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Current and Future Implementation"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:382
+msgid "A full implementation of capabilities requires:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:383 manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:418 manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:485 manpages/C/man7/locale.7:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:387
+msgid ""
+"that the kernel provide system calls allowing a thread's capability sets to "
+"be changed and retrieved."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:387 manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:423 manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:488 manpages/C/man7/locale.7:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "3."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:390
+msgid ""
+"file system support for attaching capabilities to an executable file, so "
+"that a process gains those capabilities when the file is execed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:392
+msgid "As at Linux 2.6.14, only the first two of these requirements are met."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:398
+msgid ""
+"Eventually, it should be possible to associate three capability sets with an "
+"executable file, which, in conjunction with the capability sets of the "
+"thread, will determine the capabilities of a thread after an B<exec>():"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:398
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<Inheritable> (formerly known as I<allowed>):"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:403
+msgid ""
+"this set is ANDed with the thread's inheritable set to determine which "
+"inheritable capabilities are permitted to the thread after the B<exec>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:403
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<Permitted> (formerly known as I<forced>):"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:407
+msgid ""
+"the capabilities automatically permitted to the thread, regardless of the "
+"thread's inheritable capabilities."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:412
+msgid ""
+"those capabilities in the thread's new permitted set are also to be set in "
+"the new effective set.  (F(effective) would normally be either all zeroes or "
+"all ones.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:416
+msgid ""
+"In the meantime, since the current implementation does not support file "
+"capability sets, during an B<exec>():"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:416 manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:479 manpages/C/man7/locale.7:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:418
+msgid "All three file capability sets are initially assumed to be cleared."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:423
+msgid ""
+"If a set-user-ID-root program is being execed, or the real user ID of the "
+"process is 0 (root)  then the file inheritable and permitted sets are "
+"defined to be all ones (i.e., all capabilities enabled)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:426
+msgid ""
+"If a set-user-ID-root program is being executed, then the file effective set "
+"is defined to be all ones."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:426
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Transformation of Capabilities During exec()"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:432
+msgid ""
+"During an B<exec>(), the kernel calculates the new capabilities of the "
+"process using the following algorithm:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:437
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"P'(permitted) = (P(inheritable) & F(inheritable)) | \n"
+"                (F(permitted) & cap_bset)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:439
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "P'(effective) = P'(permitted) & F(effective)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:441
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "P'(inheritable) = P(inheritable)    [i.e., unchanged]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:445
+msgid "where:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:445
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "P"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:448
+msgid "denotes the value of a thread capability set before the B<exec>()"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:448
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "P'"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:451
+msgid "denotes the value of a capability set after the B<exec>()"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:451
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "F"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:453
+msgid "denotes a file capability set"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:453
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "cap_bset"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:455
+msgid "is the value of the capability bounding set."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  If a process with real UID 0, and non-zero effective UID does an 
+#.  exec(), then it gets all capabilities (less CAP_SETPCAP) in its 
+#.  permitted set, and no effective capabilities
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:470
+msgid ""
+"In the current implementation, the upshot of this algorithm is that when a "
+"process B<exec>()s a set-user-ID-root program, or when a process with an "
+"effective UID of 0 B<exec>()s a program, it gains all capabilities in its "
+"permitted and effective capability sets, except those masked out by the "
+"capability bounding set (i.e., B<CAP_SETPCAP>).  This provides semantics "
+"that are the same as those provided by traditional Unix systems."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:470
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Effect of User ID Changes on Capabilities"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:479
+msgid ""
+"To preserve the traditional semantics for transitions between 0 and non-zero "
+"user IDs, the kernel makes the following changes to a thread's capability "
+"sets on changes to the thread's real, effective, saved set, and file system "
+"user IDs (using B<setuid>(2), B<setresuid>(2), or similar):"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:485
+msgid ""
+"If one or more of the real, effective or saved set user IDs was previously "
+"0, and as a result of the UID changes all of these IDs have a non-zero "
+"value, then all capabilities are cleared from the permitted and effective "
+"capability sets."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:488
+msgid ""
+"If the effective user ID is changed from 0 to non-zero, then all "
+"capabilities are cleared from the effective set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:491
+msgid ""
+"If the effective user ID is changed from non-zero to 0, then the permitted "
+"set is copied to the effective set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:491
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "4."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:504
+msgid ""
+"If the file system user ID is changed from 0 to non-zero (see "
+"B<setfsuid>(2))  then the following capabilities are cleared from the "
+"effective set: B<CAP_CHOWN>, B<CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE>, B<CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH>, "
+"B<CAP_FOWNER>, and B<CAP_FSETID>.  If the file system UID is changed from "
+"non-zero to 0, then any of these capabilities that are enabled in the "
+"permitted set are enabled in the effective set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:511
+msgid ""
+"If a thread that has a 0 value for one or more of its user IDs wants to "
+"prevent its permitted capability set being cleared when it resets all of its "
+"user IDs to non-zero values, it can do so using the B<prctl>()  "
+"B<PR_SET_KEEPCAPS> operation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:511 manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:142 manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:48 manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:159 manpages/C/man7/fifo.7:41 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:157 manpages/C/man7/futex.7:81 manpages/C/man7/glob.7:124 manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:86 manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:250 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:786
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:520
+msgid ""
+"The I<libcap> package provides a suite of routines for setting and getting "
+"capabilities that is more comfortable and less likely to change than the "
+"interface provided by B<capset>(2)  and B<capget>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:520 manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:354 manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:143 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:141 manpages/C/man7/hier.7:461 manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:300 manpages/C/man7/locale.7:194
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CONFORMING TO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:523
+msgid ""
+"No standards govern capabilities, but the Linux capability implementation is "
+"based on the withdrawn POSIX.1e draft standard."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:526
+msgid ""
+"There is as yet no file system support allowing capabilities to be "
+"associated with executable files."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7:530
+msgid "B<capget>(2), B<prctl>(2), B<setfsuid>(2), B<pthreads>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CHARSETS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-05-07"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:16
+msgid "charsets - programmer's view of character sets and internationalization"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:22
+msgid ""
+"Linux is an international operating system.  Various of its utilities and "
+"device drivers (including the console driver) support multilingual character "
+"sets including Latin-alphabet letters with diacritical marks, accents, "
+"ligatures, and entire non-Latin alphabets including Greek, Cyrillic, Arabic, "
+"and Hebrew."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:29
+msgid ""
+"This manual page presents a programmer's-eye view of different character-set "
+"standards and how they fit together on Linux.  Standards discussed include "
+"ASCII, ISO 8859, KOI8-R, Unicode, ISO 2022 and ISO 4873.  The primary "
+"emphasis is on character sets actually used as locale character sets, not "
+"the myriad others that can be found in data from other systems."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:34
+msgid ""
+"A complete list of charsets used in a officially supported locale in glibc "
+"2.2.3 is: ISO-8859-{1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9,13,15}, CP1251, UTF-8, EUC-{KR,JP,TW}, "
+"KOI8-{R,U}, GB2312, GB18030, GBK, BIG5, BIG5-HKSCS and TIS-620 (in no "
+"particular order.) (Romanian may be switching to ISO-8859-16.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:39
+msgid ""
+"ASCII (American Standard Code For Information Interchange) is the original "
+"7-bit character set, originally designed for American English.  It is "
+"currently described by the ECMA-6 standard."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:46
+msgid ""
+"Various ASCII variants replacing the dollar sign with other currency symbols "
+"and replacing punctuation with non-English alphabetic characters to cover "
+"German, French, Spanish and others in 7 bits exist.  All are deprecated; GNU "
+"libc doesn't support locales whose character sets aren't true supersets of "
+"ASCII. (These sets are also known as ISO-646, a close relative of ASCII that "
+"permitted replacing these characters.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:49
+msgid ""
+"As Linux was written for hardware designed in the US, it natively supports "
+"ASCII."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO 8859"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:54
+msgid ""
+"ISO 8859 is a series of 15 8-bit character sets all of which have US ASCII "
+"in their low (7-bit) half, invisible control characters in positions 128 to "
+"159, and 96 fixed-width graphics in positions 160-255."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:58
+msgid ""
+"Of these, the most important is ISO 8859-1 (Latin-1).  It is natively "
+"supported in the Linux console driver, fairly well supported in X11R6, and "
+"is the base character set of HTML."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  // some distributions still have the deprecated consolechars
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:66
+msgid ""
+"Console support for the other 8859 character sets is available under Linux "
+"through user-mode utilities (such as B<setfont>(8))  that modify keyboard "
+"bindings and the EGA graphics table and employ the \"user mapping\" font "
+"table in the console driver."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:68
+msgid "Here are brief descriptions of each set:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8859-1 (Latin-1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:75
+msgid ""
+"Latin-1 covers most Western European languages such as Albanian, Catalan, "
+"Danish, Dutch, English, Faroese, Finnish, French, German, Galician, Irish, "
+"Icelandic, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Swedish. The lack of "
+"the ligatures Dutch ij, French oe and old-style ,,German`` quotation marks "
+"is considered tolerable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8859-2 (Latin-2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:80
+msgid ""
+"Latin-2 supports most Latin-written Slavic and Central European languages: "
+"Croatian, Czech, German, Hungarian, Polish, Rumanian, Slovak, and Slovene."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8859-3 (Latin-3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:84
+msgid ""
+"Latin-3 is popular with authors of Esperanto, Galician, and Maltese.  "
+"(Turkish is now written with 8859-9 instead.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8859-4 (Latin-4)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:88
+msgid ""
+"Latin-4 introduced letters for Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian.  It is "
+"essentially obsolete; see 8859-10 (Latin-6) and 8859-13 (Latin-7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8859-5"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:94
+msgid ""
+"Cyrillic letters supporting Bulgarian, Byelorussian, Macedonian, Russian, "
+"Serbian and Ukrainian.  Ukrainians read the letter `ghe' with downstroke as "
+"`heh' and would need a ghe with upstroke to write a correct ghe.  See the "
+"discussion of KOI8-R below."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8859-6"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:99
+msgid ""
+"Supports Arabic.  The 8859-6 glyph table is a fixed font of separate letter "
+"forms, but a proper display engine should combine these using the proper "
+"initial, medial, and final forms."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8859-7"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:102
+msgid "Supports Modern Greek."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8859-8"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:108
+msgid ""
+"Supports modern Hebrew without niqud (punctuation signs). Niqud and "
+"full-fledged Biblical Hebrew are outside the scope of this character set; "
+"under Linux, UTF-8 is the preferred encoding for these."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8859-9 (Latin-5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:112
+msgid ""
+"This is a variant of Latin-1 that replaces Icelandic letters with Turkish "
+"ones."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8859-10 (Latin-6)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:118
+msgid ""
+"Latin 6 adds the last Inuit (Greenlandic) and Sami (Lappish) letters that "
+"were missing in Latin 4 to cover the entire Nordic area.  RFC 1345 listed a "
+"preliminary and different `latin6'. Skolt Sami still needs a few more "
+"accents than these."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8859-11"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:122
+msgid ""
+"This only exists as a rejected draft standard. The draft standard was "
+"identical to TIS-620, which is used under Linux for Thai."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8859-12"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:128
+msgid ""
+"This set does not exist. While Vietnamese has been suggested for this space, "
+"it does not fit within the 96 (non-combining) characters ISO 8859 "
+"offers. UTF-8 is the preferred character set for Vietnamese use under Linux."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8859-13 (Latin-7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:132
+msgid ""
+"Supports the Baltic Rim languages; in particular, it includes Latvian "
+"characters not found in Latin-4."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:132
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8859-14 (Latin-8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:136
+msgid ""
+"This is the Celtic character set, covering Gaelic and Welsh.  This charset "
+"also contains the dotted characters needed for Old Irish."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8859-15 (Latin-9)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:140
+msgid ""
+"This adds the Euro sign and French and Finnish letters that were missing in "
+"Latin-1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:140
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8859-16 (Latin-10)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:144
+msgid ""
+"This set covers many of the languages covered by 8859-2, and supports "
+"Romanian more completely then that set does."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:144 manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "KOI8-R"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:150
+msgid ""
+"KOI8-R is a non-ISO character set popular in Russia.  The lower half is US "
+"ASCII; the upper is a Cyrillic character set somewhat better designed than "
+"ISO 8859-5. KOI8-U is a common character set, based off KOI8-R, that has "
+"better support for Ukrainian. Neither of these sets are ISO-2022 compatible, "
+"unlike the ISO-8859 series."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:154
+msgid ""
+"Console support for KOI8-R is available under Linux through user-mode "
+"utilities that modify keyboard bindings and the EGA graphics table, and "
+"employ the \"user mapping\" font table in the console driver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Thanks to Tomohiro KUBOTA for the following sections about 
+#.  national standards.
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "JIS X 0208"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:170
+msgid ""
+"JIS X 0208 is a Japanese national standard character set. Though there are "
+"some more Japanese national standard character sets (like JIS X 0201, JIS X "
+"0212, and JIS X 0213), this is the most important one. Characters are mapped "
+"into a 94x94 two-byte matrix, whose each byte is in the range "
+"0x21-0x7e. Note that JIS X 0208 is a character set, not an encoding. This "
+"means that JIS X 0208 itself is not used for expressing text data. JIS X "
+"0208 is used as a component to construct encodings such as EUC-JP, "
+"Shift_JIS, and ISO-2022-JP. EUC-JP is the most important encoding for Linux "
+"and includes US ASCII and JIS X 0208. In EUC-JP, JIS X 0208 characters are "
+"expressed in two bytes, each of which is the JIS X 0208 code plus 0x80."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:171
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "KS X 1001"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:178
+msgid ""
+"KS X 1001 is a Korean national standard character set. Just as JIS X 0208, "
+"characters are mapped into a 94x94 two-byte matrix.  KS X 1001 is used like "
+"JIS X 0208, as a component to construct encodings such as EUC-KR, Johab, and "
+"ISO-2022-KR.  EUC-KR is the most important encoding for Linux and includes "
+"US ASCII and KS X 1001. KS C 5601 is an older name for KS X 1001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:179
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GB 2312"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:185
+msgid ""
+"GB 2312 is a mainland Chinese national standard character set used to "
+"express simplified Chinese. Just like JIS X 0208, characters are mapped into "
+"a 94x94 two-byte matrix used to construct EUC-CN.  EUC-CN is the most "
+"important encoding for Linux and includes US ASCII and GB 2312.  Note that "
+"EUC-CN is often called as GB, GB 2312, or CN-GB."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:186
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Big5"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:193
+msgid ""
+"Big5 is a popular character set in Taiwan to express traditional "
+"Chinese. (Big5 is both a character set and an encoding.) It is a superset of "
+"US ASCII. Non-ASCII characters are expressed in two bytes. Bytes 0xa1-0xfe "
+"are used as leading bytes for two-byte characters. Big5 and its extension is "
+"widely used in Taiwan and Hong Kong. It is not ISO 2022-compliant."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:194
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TIS 620"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:199
+msgid ""
+"TIS 620 is a Thai national standard character set and a superset of US "
+"ASCII. Like ISO 8859 series, Thai characters are mapped into 0xa1-0xfe. TIS "
+"620 is the only commonly used character set under Linux besides UTF-8 to "
+"have combining characters."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:200
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UNICODE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:208
+msgid ""
+"Unicode (ISO 10646) is a standard which aims to unambiguously represent "
+"every character in every human language.  Unicode's structure permits 20.1 "
+"bits to encode every character. Since most computers don't include 20.1-bit "
+"integers, Unicode is usually encoded as 32-bit integers internally and "
+"either a series of 16-bit integers (UTF-16) (needing two 16-bit integers "
+"only when encoding certain rare characters) or a series of 8-bit bytes "
+"(UTF-8). Information on Unicode is available at "
+"E<lt>http://www.unicode.comE<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:213
+msgid ""
+"Linux represents Unicode using the 8-bit Unicode Transformation Format "
+"(UTF-8).  UTF-8 is a variable length encoding of Unicode.  It uses 1 byte to "
+"code 7 bits, 2 bytes for 11 bits, 3 bytes for 16 bits, 4 bytes for 21 bits, "
+"5 bytes for 26 bits, 6 bytes for 31 bits."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:219
+msgid ""
+"Let 0,1,x stand for a zero, one, or arbitrary bit.  A byte 0xxxxxxx stands "
+"for the Unicode 00000000 0xxxxxxx which codes the same symbol as the ASCII "
+"0xxxxxxx.  Thus, ASCII goes unchanged into UTF-8, and people using only "
+"ASCII do not notice any change: not in code, and not in file size."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:226
+msgid ""
+"A byte 110xxxxx is the start of a 2-byte code, and 110xxxxx 10yyyyyy is "
+"assembled into 00000xxx xxyyyyyy.  A byte 1110xxxx is the start of a 3-byte "
+"code, and 1110xxxx 10yyyyyy 10zzzzzz is assembled into xxxxyyyy yyzzzzzz.  "
+"(When UTF-8 is used to code the 31-bit ISO 10646 then this progression "
+"continues up to 6-byte codes.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:236
+msgid ""
+"For most people who use ISO-8859 character sets, this means that the "
+"characters outside of ASCII are now coded with two bytes. This tends to "
+"expand ordinary text files by only one or two percent. For Russian or Greek "
+"users, this expands ordinary text files by 100%, since text in those "
+"languages is mostly outside of ASCII. For Japanese users this means that the "
+"16-bit codes now in common use will take three bytes. While there are "
+"algorithmic conversions from some character sets (esp. ISO-8859-1) to "
+"Unicode, general conversion requires carrying around conversion tables, "
+"which can be quite large for 16-bit codes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:241
+msgid ""
+"Note that UTF-8 is self-synchronizing: 10xxxxxx is a tail, any other byte is "
+"the head of a code.  Note that the only way ASCII bytes occur in a UTF-8 "
+"stream, is as themselves. In particular, there are no embedded NULs ('\\e0') "
+"or '/'s that form part of some larger code."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:245
+msgid ""
+"Since ASCII, and, in particular, NUL and '/', are unchanged, the kernel does "
+"not notice that UTF-8 is being used. It does not care at all what the bytes "
+"it is handling stand for."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:252
+msgid ""
+"Rendering of Unicode data streams is typically handled through `subfont' "
+"tables which map a subset of Unicode to glyphs.  Internally the kernel uses "
+"Unicode to describe the subfont loaded in video RAM.  This means that in "
+"UTF-8 mode one can use a character set with 512 different symbols.  This is "
+"not enough for Japanese, Chinese and Korean, but it is enough for most other "
+"purposes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:256
+msgid ""
+"At the current time, the console driver does not handle combining "
+"characters. So Thai, Sioux and any other script needing combining characters "
+"can't be handled on the console."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:257
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO 2022 AND ISO 4873"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:263
+msgid ""
+"The ISO 2022 and 4873 standards describe a font-control model based on VT100 "
+"practice.  This model is (partially) supported by the Linux kernel and by "
+"B<xterm>(1).  It is popular in Japan and Korea."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:272
+msgid ""
+"There are 4 graphic character sets, called G0, G1, G2 and G3, and one of "
+"them is the current character set for codes with high bit zero (initially "
+"G0), and one of them is the current character set for codes with high bit "
+"one (initially G1).  Each graphic character set has 94 or 96 characters, and "
+"is essentially a 7-bit character set. It uses codes either 040-0177 "
+"(041-0176) or 0240-0377 (0241-0376).  G0 always has size 94 and uses codes "
+"041-0176."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:283
+msgid ""
+"Switching between character sets is done using the shift functions ^N (SO or "
+"LS1), ^O (SI or LS0), ESC n (LS2), ESC o (LS3), ESC N (SS2), ESC O (SS3), "
+"ESC ~ (LS1R), ESC } (LS2R), ESC | (LS3R).  The function LSI<n> makes "
+"character set GI<n> the current one for codes with high bit zero.  The "
+"function LSI<n>R makes character set GI<n> the current one for codes with "
+"high bit one.  The function SSI<n> makes character set GI<n> (I<n>=2 or 3)  "
+"the current one for the next character only (regardless of the value of its "
+"high order bit)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:295
+msgid ""
+"A 94-character set is designated as GI<n> character set by an escape "
+"sequence ESC ( xx (for G0), ESC ) xx (for G1), ESC * xx (for G2), ESC + xx "
+"(for G3), where xx is a symbol or a pair of symbols found in the ISO 2375 "
+"International Register of Coded Character Sets.  For example, ESC ( @ "
+"selects the ISO 646 character set as G0, ESC ( A selects the UK standard "
+"character set (with pound instead of number sign), ESC ( B selects ASCII "
+"(with dollar instead of currency sign), ESC ( M selects a character set for "
+"African languages, ESC ( ! A selects the Cuban character set, etc. etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:300
+msgid ""
+"A 96-character set is designated as GI<n> character set by an escape "
+"sequence ESC - xx (for G1), ESC . xx (for G2)  or ESC / xx (for G3).  For "
+"example, ESC - G selects the Hebrew alphabet as G1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:307
+msgid ""
+"A multibyte character set is designated as GI<n> character set by an escape "
+"sequence ESC $ xx or ESC $ ( xx (for G0), ESC $ ) xx (for G1), ESC $ * xx "
+"(for G2), ESC $ + xx (for G3).  For example, ESC $ ( C selects the Korean "
+"character set for G0.  The Japanese character set selected by ESC $ B has a "
+"more recent version selected by ESC & @ ESC $ B."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:314
+msgid ""
+"ISO 4873 stipulates a narrower use of character sets, where G0 is fixed "
+"(always ASCII), so that G1, G2 and G3 can only be invoked for codes with the "
+"high order bit set.  In particular, ^N and ^O are not used anymore, ESC ( xx "
+"can be used only with xx=B, and ESC ) xx, ESC * xx, ESC + xx are equivalent "
+"to ESC - xx, ESC . xx, ESC / xx, respectively."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/charsets.7:322
+msgid ""
+"B<console>(4), B<console_codes>(4), B<console_ioctl>(4), B<ascii>(7), "
+"B<iso_8859-1>(7), B<unicode>(7), B<utf-8>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/complex.7:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "COMPLEX"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/complex.7:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-07-28"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/complex.7:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "complex math"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/complex.7:7
+msgid "complex - basics of complex mathematics"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/complex.7:7 manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:10 manpages/C/man7/environ.7:36 manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:25 manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:29 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:29 manpages/C/man7/futex.7:11 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:12 manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:10 manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:22 manpages/C/man7/locale.7:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYNOPSIS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/complex.7:9
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>complex.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/complex.7:12
+msgid ""
+"Complex numbers are numbers of the form z = a+b*i, where a and b are real "
+"numbers and i = sqrt(-1), so that i*i = -1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/complex.7:19
+msgid ""
+"There are other ways to represent that number. The pair (a,b) of real "
+"numbers may be viewed as a point in the plane, given by X- and "
+"Y-coordinates. This same point may also be described by giving the pair of "
+"real numbers (r,phi), where r is the distance to the origin O, and phi the "
+"angle between the X-axis and the line Oz. Now z = r*exp(i*phi) = "
+"r*(cos(phi)+i*sin(phi))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/complex.7:21
+msgid "The basic operations are defined on z = a+b*i and w = c+d*i as:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/complex.7:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<addition: z+w = (a+c) + (b+d)*i>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/complex.7:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<multiplication: z*w = (a*c - b*d) + (a*d + b*c)*i>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/complex.7:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<division: z/w = ((a*c + b*d)/(c*c + d*d)) + ((b*c - a*d)/(c*c + d*d))*i>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/complex.7:30
+msgid ""
+"Nearly all math function have a complex counterpart but there are some "
+"complex only functions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/complex.7:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXAMPLE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/complex.7:33
+msgid ""
+"Your C-compiler can work with complex numbers if it supports the C99 "
+"standard.  Link with -lm. The imaginary unit is represented by I."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/complex.7:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/* check that exp(i*pi) == -1 */\n"
+"#include E<lt>math.hE<gt>\t/* for atan */\n"
+"#include E<lt>complex.hE<gt>\n"
+"main() {\n"
+"\tdouble pi = 4*atan(1);\n"
+"\tcomplex z = cexp(I*pi);\n"
+"\tprintf(\"%f+%f*i\\en\", creal(z), cimag(z));\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/complex.7:49
+msgid "B<cabs>(3), B<carg>(3), B<cexp>(3), B<cimag>(3), B<creal>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DDP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-05-01"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:10
+msgid "ddp - Linux AppleTalk protocol implementation"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:12 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:14 manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:12
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:14
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>netatalk/at.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:16
+msgid "I<ddp_socket>B< = socket(PF_APPLETALK, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:18
+msgid "I<raw_socket>B< = socket(PF_APPLETALK, SOCK_RAW, >I<protocol>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:27
+msgid ""
+"Linux implements the Appletalk protocols described in I<Inside Appletalk>.  "
+"Only the DDP layer and AARP are present in the kernel. They are designed to "
+"be used via the B<netatalk> protocol libraries. This page documents the "
+"interface for those who wish or need to use the DDP layer directly."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:31
+msgid ""
+"The communication between Appletalk and the user program works using a "
+"BSD-compatible socket interface. For more information on sockets, see "
+"B<socket>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:50
+msgid ""
+"An AppleTalk socket is created by calling the B<socket>(2)  function with a "
+"B<PF_APPLETALK> socket family argument. Valid socket types are B<SOCK_DGRAM> "
+"to open a B<ddp> socket or B<SOCK_RAW> to open a B<raw> socket.  I<protocol> "
+"is the Appletalk protocol to be received or sent. For B<SOCK_RAW> you must "
+"specify B<ATPROTO_DDP>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:55
+msgid ""
+"Raw sockets may be only opened by a process with effective user ID 0 or when "
+"the process has the B<CAP_NET_RAW> capability."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:55 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:100 manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ADDRESS FORMAT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:58
+msgid ""
+"An Appletalk socket address is defined as a combination of a network number, "
+"a node number, and a port number."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: ta
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "4n 20n 32n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct at_addr {\n"
+"\tu_short\ts_net;\n"
+"\tu_char\ts_node;\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct sockaddr_atalk {\n"
+"\tsa_family_t\tsat_family;\t/* address family */\n"
+"\tu_char\tsat_port;\t/* port */\n"
+"\tstruct at_addr\tsat_addr;\t/* net/node */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME this doesn't make sense [johnl]
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:109
+msgid ""
+"I<sat_family> is always set to B<AF_APPLETALK>.  I<sat_port> contains the "
+"port. The port numbers below 129 are known as I<reserved ports.> Only "
+"processes with the effective user ID 0 or the B<CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE> "
+"capability may B<bind>(2)  to these sockets.  I<sat_addr> is the host "
+"address.  The I<net> member of I<struct at_addr> contains the host network "
+"in network byte order.  The value of B<AT_ANYNET> is a wildcard and also "
+"implies \\(lqthis network.\\(rq The I<node> member of I<struct at_addr> "
+"contains the host node number.  The value of B<AT_ANYNODE> is a wildcard and "
+"also implies \\(lqthis node.\\(rq The value of B<ATADDR_BCAST> is a link "
+"local broadcast address."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:109 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:194 manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SOCKET OPTIONS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:111
+msgid "No protocol-specific socket options are supported."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:119
+msgid ""
+"IP supports a sysctl interface to configure some global AppleTalk "
+"parameters.  The sysctls can be accessed by reading or writing the "
+"I</proc/sys/net/atalk/*> files or with the B<sysctl>(2)  interface."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:119
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<aarp-expiry-time>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:122
+msgid "The time interval (in seconds) before an AARP cache entry expires."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<aarp-resolve-time>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:125
+msgid "The time interval (in seconds) before an AARP cache entry is resolved."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<aarp-retransmit-limit>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:129
+msgid ""
+"The number of retransmissions of an AARP query before the node is declared "
+"dead."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:129
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<aarp-tick-time>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:132
+msgid "The timer rate (in seconds) for the timer driving AARP."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:135
+msgid ""
+"The default values match the specification and should never need to be "
+"changed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME Add a section about multicasting
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:141
+msgid "All ioctls described in B<socket>(7)  apply to ddp."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:147
+msgid ""
+"Be very careful with the B<SO_BROADCAST> option - it is not privileged in "
+"Linux. It is easy to overload the network with careless sending to broadcast "
+"addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:152
+msgid ""
+"Appletalk is supported by Linux 2.0 or higher. The B<sysctl> interface is "
+"new in Linux 2.2."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:152 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:818
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ERRORS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:156 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:822
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTCONN>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:160 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:826
+msgid ""
+"The operation is only defined on a connected socket, but the socket wasn't "
+"connected."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:160 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:826
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EINVAL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:163
+msgid "Invalid argument passed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:163 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:832
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EMSGSIZE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:166
+msgid "Datagram is bigger than the DDP MTU."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:166 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:835
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EACCES>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:173
+msgid ""
+"The user tried to execute an operation without the necessary permissions.  "
+"These include sending to a broadcast address without having the broadcast "
+"flag set, and trying to bind to a reserved port without effective user ID 0 "
+"or B<CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:173 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:852
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EADDRINUSE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:176 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:855
+msgid "Tried to bind to an address already in use."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:176
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOMEM> and B<ENOBUFS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:179
+msgid "Not enough memory available."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:179 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:855
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOPROTOOPT> and B<EOPNOTSUPP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:182 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:858
+msgid "Invalid socket option passed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:182 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:858
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPERM>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:187
+msgid ""
+"User doesn't have permission to set high priority, make a configuration "
+"change, or send signals to the requested process or group,"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:187 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:862
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EADDRNOTAVAIL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:191 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:867
+msgid ""
+"A non-existent interface was requested or the requested source address was "
+"not local."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:191 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:867
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EAGAIN>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:194
+msgid "Operation on a nonblocking socket would block."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:194 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:870
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ESOCKTNOSUPPORT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:197
+msgid "The socket was unconfigured, or an unknown socket type was requested."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:197 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:873
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EISCONN>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:201 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:877
+msgid "B<connect>(2)  was called on an already connected socket."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:201 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:877
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EALREADY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:204
+msgid "A connection operation on a non-blocking socket is already in progress."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:204 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:880
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ECONNABORTED>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:208 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:884
+msgid "A connection was closed during an B<accept>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:208 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:884
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPIPE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:211 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:887
+msgid "The connection was unexpectedly closed or shut down by the other end."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:211 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:887
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOENT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:215 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:891
+msgid "B<SIOCGSTAMP> was called on a socket where no packet arrived."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:215 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:891
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EHOSTUNREACH>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:218
+msgid "No routing table entry matches the destination address."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:218 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:896
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENODEV>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:221 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:899
+msgid "Network device not available or not capable of sending IP."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:221 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:899
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOPKG>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:224 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:902
+msgid "A kernel subsystem was not configured."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:224 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:931
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "COMPATIBILITY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:230
+msgid ""
+"The basic AppleTalk socket interface is compatible with B<netatalk> on "
+"BSD-derived systems. Many BSD systems fail to check B<SO_BROADCAST> when "
+"sending broadcast frames; this can lead to compatibility problems."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:235
+msgid ""
+"The raw socket mode is unique to Linux and exists to support the alternative "
+"CAP package and AppleTalk monitoring tools more easily."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:237 manpages/C/man7/ip.7:945
+msgid "There are too many inconsistent error values."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:240
+msgid ""
+"The ioctls used to configure routing tables, devices, AARP tables and other "
+"devices are not yet described."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ddp.7:244
+msgid "B<recvmsg>(2), B<sendmsg>(2), B<capabilities>(7), B<socket>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ENVIRON"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-12-14"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:36
+msgid "environ - user environment"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<extern char **environ;>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:58
+msgid ""
+"The variable I<environ> points to an array of strings called the "
+"`environment'.  (This variable must be declared in the user program, but is "
+"declared in the header file I<E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>> in case the header files "
+"came from libc4 or libc5, and in case they came from glibc and "
+"B<_GNU_SOURCE> was defined.)  This array of strings is made available to the "
+"process by the B<exec>(3)  call that started the process.  By convention "
+"these strings have the form `I<name>B<=>I<value>'.  Common examples are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<USER>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:61
+msgid "The name of the logged-in user (used by some BSD-derived programs)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LOGNAME>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:64
+msgid "The name of the logged-in user (used by some System-V derived programs)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<HOME>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:70
+msgid ""
+"A user's login directory, set by B<login>(1)  from the password file "
+"B<passwd>(5)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LANG>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:77
+msgid ""
+"The name of a locale to use for locale categories when not overridden by "
+"B<LC_ALL> or more specific environment variables like B<LC_COLLATE>, "
+"B<LC_CTYPE>, B<LC_MESSAGES>, B<LC_MONETARY>, B<LC_NUMERIC>, B<LC_TIME>, cf.  "
+"B<locale>(5)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PATH>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:85
+msgid ""
+"The sequence of directory prefixes that B<sh>(1) and many other programs "
+"apply in searching for a file known by an incomplete pathname.  The prefixes "
+"are separated by `B<:>'.  (Similarly one has B<CDPATH> used by some shells "
+"to find the target of a change directory command, B<MANPATH> used by "
+"B<man>(1) to find manual pages, etc.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PWD>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:88
+msgid "The current working directory. Set by some shells."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SHELL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:91
+msgid "The pathname of the user's login shell."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TERM>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:94
+msgid "The terminal type for which output is to be prepared."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<PAGER>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:97
+msgid "The user's preferred utility to display text files."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EDITOR>/B<VISUAL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  .TP
+#.  .B BROWSER
+#.  The user's preferred utility to browse URLs. Sequence of colon-separated
+#.  browser commands. See http://www.catb.org/~esr/BROWSER/ .
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:104
+msgid "The user's preferred utility to edit text files."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:119
+msgid ""
+"Further names may be placed in the environment by the B<export> command and "
+"`name=value' in B<sh>(1), or by the B<setenv> command if you use B<csh>(1).  "
+"Arguments may also be placed in the environment at the point of an "
+"B<exec>(3).  A C program can manipulate its environment using the functions "
+"B<getenv>(3), B<putenv>(3), B<setenv>(3), and B<unsetenv>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:123
+msgid ""
+"Note that the behaviour of many programs and library routines is influenced "
+"by the presence or value of certain environment variables.  A random "
+"collection:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:128
+msgid ""
+"The variables B<LANG>, B<LANGUAGE>, B<NLSPATH>, B<LOCPATH>, B<LC_ALL>, "
+"B<LC_MESSAGES>, etc. influence locale handling, cf.  B<locale>(5)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:133
+msgid ""
+"B<TMPDIR> influences the path prefix of names created by B<tmpnam(3)> and "
+"other routines, the temporary directory used by B<sort>(1) and other "
+"programs, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:137
+msgid ""
+"B<LD_LIBRARY_PATH>, B<LD_PRELOAD> and other LD_* variables influence the "
+"behaviour of the dynamic loader/linker."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:141
+msgid ""
+"B<POSIXLY_CORRECT> makes certain programs and library routines follow the "
+"prescriptions of POSIX."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:143
+msgid "The behaviour of B<malloc>(3) is influenced by MALLOC_* variables."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:148
+msgid ""
+"The variable B<HOSTALIASES> gives the name of a file containing aliases to "
+"be used with B<gethostbyname>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:159
+msgid ""
+"B<TZ> and B<TZDIR> give time zone information used by B<tzset>(3)  and "
+"through that by functions like B<ctime>(), B<localtime>(), B<mktime>(), "
+"B<strftime>().  See also B<tzselect>(1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:163
+msgid ""
+"B<TERMCAP> gives information on how to address a given terminal (or gives "
+"the name of a file containing such information)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:166
+msgid ""
+"B<COLUMNS> and B<LINES> tell applications about the window size, possibly "
+"overriding the actual size."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:170
+msgid ""
+"B<PRINTER> or B<LPDEST> may specify the desired printer to use. See "
+"B<lpr>(1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:172
+msgid "Etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:176
+msgid ""
+"Clearly there is a security risk here. Many a system command has been "
+"tricked into mischief by a user who specified unusual values for B<IFS> or "
+"B<LD_LIBRARY_PATH>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:208
+msgid ""
+"There is also the risk of name space pollution.  Programs like I<make> and "
+"I<autoconf> allow overriding of default utility names from the environment "
+"with similarly named variables in all caps.  Thus one uses B<CC> to select "
+"the desired C compiler (and similarly B<MAKE>, B<AR>, B<AS>, B<FC>, B<LD>, "
+"B<LEX>, B<RM>, B<YACC>, etc.).  However, in some traditional uses such an "
+"environment variable gives options for the program instead of a pathname.  "
+"Thus, one has B<MORE>, B<LESS>, and B<GZIP>.  Such usage is considered "
+"mistaken, and to be avoided in new programs. The authors of I<gzip> should "
+"consider renaming their option to B<GZIP_OPT>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/environ.7:221
+msgid ""
+"B<bash>(1), B<csh>(1), B<login>(1), B<sh>(1), B<tcsh>(1), B<execve>(2), "
+"B<clearenv>(3), B<exec>(3), B<getenv>(3), B<putenv>(3), B<setenv>(3), "
+"B<unsetenv>(3), B<locale>(5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EPOLL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-10-23"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:25
+msgid "epoll - I/O event notification facility"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:27
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/epoll.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:39
+msgid ""
+"B<epoll> is a variant of B<poll>(2)  that can be used either as Edge or "
+"Level Triggered interface and scales well to large numbers of watched "
+"fds. Three system calls are provided to set up and control an B<epoll> set: "
+"B<epoll_create>(2), B<epoll_ctl>(2), B<epoll_wait>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:48
+msgid ""
+"An B<epoll> set is connected to a file descriptor created by "
+"B<epoll_create>(2).  Interest for certain file descriptors is then "
+"registered via B<epoll_ctl>(2).  Finally, the actual wait is started by "
+"B<epoll_wait>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:55
+msgid ""
+"The B<epoll> event distribution interface is able to behave both as Edge "
+"Triggered ( ET ) and Level Triggered ( LT ). The difference between ET and "
+"LT event distribution mechanism can be described as follows. Suppose that "
+"this scenario happens :"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<1>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:62
+msgid ""
+"The file descriptor that represents the read side of a pipe ( B<RFD> ) is "
+"added inside the B<epoll> device."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<2>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:65
+msgid "Pipe writer writes 2Kb of data on the write side of the pipe."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<3>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:72
+msgid ""
+"A call to B<epoll_wait>(2)  is done that will return B<RFD> as ready file "
+"descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<4>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:76
+msgid "The pipe reader reads 1Kb of data from B<RFD>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<5>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:81
+msgid "A call to B<epoll_wait>(2)  is done."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:124
+msgid ""
+"If the B<RFD> file descriptor has been added to the B<epoll> interface using "
+"the B<EPOLLET> flag, the call to B<epoll_wait>(2)  done in step B<5> will "
+"probably hang because of the available data still present in the file input "
+"buffers and the remote peer might be expecting a response based on the data "
+"it already sent. The reason for this is that Edge Triggered event "
+"distribution delivers events only when events happens on the monitored "
+"file.  So, in step B<5> the caller might end up waiting for some data that "
+"is already present inside the input buffer. In the above example, an event "
+"on B<RFD> will be generated because of the write done in B<2> and the event "
+"is consumed in B<3>.  Since the read operation done in B<4> does not consume "
+"the whole buffer data, the call to B<epoll_wait>(2)  done in step B<5> might "
+"lock indefinitely. The B<epoll> interface, when used with the B<EPOLLET> "
+"flag ( Edge Triggered )  should use non-blocking file descriptors to avoid "
+"having a blocking read or write starve the task that is handling multiple "
+"file descriptors.  The suggested way to use B<epoll> as an Edge Triggered "
+"(B<EPOLLET>)  interface is below, and possible pitfalls to avoid follow."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<i>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:128
+msgid "with non-blocking file descriptors"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ii>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:135
+msgid ""
+"by going to wait for an event only after B<read>(2)  or B<write>(2)  return "
+"EAGAIN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:157
+msgid ""
+"On the contrary, when used as a Level Triggered interface, B<epoll> is by "
+"all means a faster B<poll>(2), and can be used wherever the latter is used "
+"since it shares the same semantics. Since even with the Edge Triggered "
+"B<epoll> multiple events can be generated up on receipt of multiple chunks "
+"of data, the caller has the option to specify the B<EPOLLONESHOT> flag, to "
+"tell B<epoll> to disable the associated file descriptor after the receipt of "
+"an event with B<epoll_wait>(2).  When the B<EPOLLONESHOT> flag is specified, "
+"it is caller responsibility to rearm the file descriptor using "
+"B<epoll_ctl>(2)  with B<EPOLL_CTL_MOD>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXAMPLE FOR SUGGESTED USAGE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:179
+msgid ""
+"While the usage of B<epoll> when employed like a Level Triggered interface "
+"does have the same semantics of B<poll>(2), an Edge Triggered usage requires "
+"more clarification to avoid stalls in the application event loop. In this "
+"example, listener is a non-blocking socket on which B<listen>(2)  has been "
+"called. The function do_use_fd() uses the new ready file descriptor until "
+"EAGAIN is returned by either B<read>(2)  or B<write>(2).  An event driven "
+"state machine application should, after having received EAGAIN, record its "
+"current state so that at the next call to do_use_fd()  it will continue to "
+"B<read>(2)  or B<write>(2)  from where it stopped before."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:182
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "struct epoll_event ev, *events;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:185
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"for(;;) {\n"
+"    nfds = epoll_wait(kdpfd, events, maxevents, -1);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:207
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    for(n = 0; n E<lt> nfds; ++n) {\n"
+"        if(events[n].data.fd == listener) {\n"
+"            client = accept(listener, (struct sockaddr *) &local,\n"
+"                            &addrlen);\n"
+"            if(client E<lt> 0){\n"
+"                perror(\"accept\");\n"
+"                continue;\n"
+"            }\n"
+"            setnonblocking(client);\n"
+"            ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET;\n"
+"            ev.data.fd = client;\n"
+"            if (epoll_ctl(kdpfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, client, &ev) E<lt> 0) {\n"
+"                fprintf(stderr, \"epoll set insertion error: fd=%d\\en\",\n"
+"                        client);\n"
+"                return -1;\n"
+"            }\n"
+"        }\n"
+"        else\n"
+"            do_use_fd(events[n].data.fd);\n"
+"    }\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:223
+msgid ""
+"When used as an Edge triggered interface, for performance reasons, it is "
+"possible to add the file descriptor inside the epoll interface ( "
+"B<EPOLL_CTL_ADD> ) once by specifying ( B<EPOLLIN>|B<EPOLLOUT> ). This "
+"allows you to avoid continuously switching between B<EPOLLIN> and "
+"B<EPOLLOUT> calling B<epoll_ctl>(2)  with B<EPOLL_CTL_MOD>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:224
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:226
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Q1>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:229
+msgid "What happens if you add the same fd to an epoll_set twice?"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:229
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<A1>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:233
+msgid ""
+"You will probably get EEXIST. However, it is possible that two threads may "
+"add the same fd twice. This is a harmless condition."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:233
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Q2>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:241
+msgid ""
+"Can two B<epoll> sets wait for the same fd? If so, are events reported to "
+"both B<epoll> sets fds?"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:241
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<A2>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:244
+msgid "Yes. However, it is not recommended. Yes it would be reported to both."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:244
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Q3>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:249
+msgid "Is the B<epoll> fd itself poll/epoll/selectable?"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:249
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<A3>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:252 manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:278
+msgid "Yes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:252
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Q4>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:257
+msgid "What happens if the B<epoll> fd is put into its own fd set?"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:257
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<A4>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:262
+msgid ""
+"It will fail. However, you can add an B<epoll> fd inside another epoll fd "
+"set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:262
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Q5>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:267
+msgid "Can I send the B<epoll> fd over a unix-socket to another process?"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:267
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<A5>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:270
+msgid "No."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:270
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Q6>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:275
+msgid ""
+"Will the close of an fd cause it to be removed from all B<epoll> sets "
+"automatically?"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:275
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<A6>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:278
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Q7>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:283
+msgid ""
+"If more than one event comes in between B<epoll_wait>(2)  calls, are they "
+"combined or reported separately?"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:283
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<A7>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:286
+msgid "They will be combined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:286
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Q8>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:290
+msgid ""
+"Does an operation on an fd affect the already collected but not yet reported "
+"events?"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:290
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<A8>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:294
+msgid ""
+"You can do two operations on an existing fd. Remove would be meaningless for "
+"this case. Modify will re-read available I/O."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:294
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<Q9>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:299
+msgid ""
+"Do I need to continuously read/write an fd until EAGAIN when using the "
+"B<EPOLLET> flag ( Edge Triggered behaviour ) ?"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:299
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<A9>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:316
+msgid ""
+"No you don't. Receiving an event from B<epoll_wait>(2)  should suggest to "
+"you that such file descriptor is ready for the requested I/O operation. You "
+"have simply to consider it ready until you will receive the next "
+"EAGAIN. When and how you will use such file descriptor is entirely up to "
+"you. Also, the condition that the read/write I/O space is exhausted can be "
+"detected by checking the amount of data read/write from/to the target file "
+"descriptor. For example, if you call B<read>(2)  by asking to read a certain "
+"amount of data and B<read>(2)  returns a lower number of bytes, you can be "
+"sure to have exhausted the read I/O space for such file descriptor. Same is "
+"valid when writing using the B<write>(2)  function."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:316
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POSSIBLE PITFALLS AND WAYS TO AVOID THEM"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:317
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<o Starvation ( Edge Triggered )>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:324
+msgid ""
+"If there is a large amount of I/O space, it is possible that by trying to "
+"drain it the other files will not get processed causing starvation. This is "
+"not specific to B<epoll>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:331
+msgid ""
+"The solution is to maintain a ready list and mark the file descriptor as "
+"ready in its associated data structure, thereby allowing the application to "
+"remember which files need to be processed but still round robin amongst all "
+"the ready files. This also supports ignoring subsequent events you receive "
+"for fd's that are already ready."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:331
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<o If using an event cache...>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:345
+msgid ""
+"If you use an event cache or store all the fd's returned from "
+"B<epoll_wait>(2), then make sure to provide a way to mark its closure "
+"dynamically (ie- caused by a previous event's processing). Suppose you "
+"receive 100 events from B<epoll_wait>(2), and in event #47 a condition "
+"causes event #13 to be closed.  If you remove the structure and B<close>()  "
+"the fd for event #13, then your event cache might still say there are events "
+"waiting for that fd causing confusion."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:354
+msgid ""
+"One solution for this is to call, during the processing of event 47, "
+"B<epoll_ctl>(B<EPOLL_CTL_DEL>)  to delete fd 13 and B<close>(), then mark "
+"its associated data structure as removed and link it to a cleanup list. If "
+"you find another event for fd 13 in your batch processing, you will discover "
+"the fd had been previously removed and there will be no confusion."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:361
+msgid ""
+"The epoll API is Linux specific.  Some other systems provide similar "
+"mechanisms, e.g., FreeBSD has I<kqueue>, and Solaris has I</dev/poll>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:365
+msgid ""
+"B<epoll>(7)  is a new API introduced in Linux kernel 2.5.44.  Its interface "
+"should be finalized in Linux kernel 2.5.66."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/epoll.7:368
+msgid "B<epoll_create>(2), B<epoll_ctl>(2), B<epoll_wait>(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FEATURE_TEST_MACROS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:26 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-04-26"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:29
+msgid "feature_test_macros - feature test macros"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:32 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>features.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:43 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:43
+msgid ""
+"Feature test macros allow the programmer to control the definitions that are "
+"exposed by system header files when a program is compiled.  This can be "
+"useful for creating portable applications, by preventing non-standard "
+"definitions from being exposed.  Other macros can be used to expose "
+"non-standard definitions that are not exposed by default.  The precise "
+"effects of each of the feature test macros described below can be "
+"ascertained by inspecting the I<E<lt>features.hE<gt>> header file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:50 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:50
+msgid ""
+"In order to be effective, a feature test macro I<must be defined before "
+"including any header files>.  This can either be done in the compilation "
+"command (I<cc -DMACRO=value>)  or by defining the macro within the source "
+"code before including any headers."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:52 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:52
+msgid "Linux/glibc understands the following feature test macros:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:52 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:52 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:62 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:62
+msgid ""
+"Defining this macro with the value 1 causes header files to expose "
+"definitions conforming to POSIX.1-1990 and ISO C (1990).  Defining with the "
+"value 199309 or greater additionally exposes definitions for POSIX.1b "
+"(real-time extensions).  Defining with the value 199506 or greater "
+"additionally exposes definitions for POSIX.1c (threads).  Defining with the "
+"value 200112 exposes definitions corresponding to the POSIX.1-2001 base "
+"specification (excluding the XSI extension)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_POSIX_SOURCE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:67 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:67
+msgid ""
+"Defining this obsolete macro with any value is equivalent to defining "
+"B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> with the value 1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:67 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_XOPEN_SOURCE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:76
+msgid ""
+"Defining this macro with any value causes header files to expose definitions "
+"conforming to POSIX.1, POSIX.2, and XPG4.  Defining with the value 500 or "
+"greater additionally exposes definitions for SUSv2 (UNIX 98).  Defining with "
+"the value 600 or greater additionally exposes definitions for SUSv3 (UNIX "
+"03; i.e., the POSIX.1-2001 base specification plus the XSI extension) and C "
+"99 definitions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:76 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:82 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:82
+msgid ""
+"If this macro is defined with the value 1, and the B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> is "
+"defined, then expose definitions corresponding to the XPG4v2 UNIX "
+"extensions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:82 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_ISOC99_SOURCE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:85 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:85
+msgid "Exposes C 99 extensions to ISO C (1990)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:85 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:91
+msgid ""
+"Expose definitions for the alternative API specified by the LFS (Large File "
+"Summit) as a \"transitional extension\" the Single UNIX Specification.  (See "
+"http://ftp.sas.com/standards/large.file/.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:91 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_FILE_OFFSET_BITS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:99 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:98
+msgid ""
+"Defining this macro with the value 64 automatically converts references to "
+"32-bit functions and data types related to file I/O and file system "
+"operations into references to their 64-bit counterparts.  This is useful for "
+"performing I/O on large files (E<gt> 2 Gigabytes)  on 32-bit systems."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:99 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_BSD_SOURCE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:105 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:104
+msgid ""
+"Defining this macro with any value cause header files to expose BSD-derived "
+"definitions.  Defining this macro also causes BSD definitions to be "
+"preferred in some situations where standards conflict."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:105 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_SVID_SOURCE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:111
+msgid ""
+"Defining this macro with any value cause header files to expose System "
+"V-derived definitions.  (SVID == System V Interface Definition; see "
+"B<standards>(7).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:111 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_GNU_SOURCE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:124 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:122
+msgid ""
+"Defining this macro (with any value) is equivalent to defining "
+"B<_BSD_SOURCE>, B<_SVID_SOURCE>, B<_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE>, B<_ISOC99_SOURCE> "
+"B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> with the value 1999506, and B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> with the "
+"value 600.  In addition, various GNU-specific extensions are also exposed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:143
+msgid ""
+"When B<gcc>(1)  is invoked, the following macros are defined by default: "
+"B<_BSD_SOURCE>, B<_SVID_SOURCE>, B<_POSIX_SOURCE>, and "
+"B<POSIX_C_SOURCE>=199506.  If individual macros are defined, then other "
+"macros are disabled unless they are also explicitly defined.  (Exception: if "
+"B<POSIX_C_SOURCE> is not otherwise defined, then it is always defined with "
+"the value 199506, unless the compiler is invoked in one of its standard "
+"modes, e.g., the I<-std=c99> flag.)  Multiple macros can be defined; the "
+"results are additive."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:159 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:157
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1 specifies B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE>, B<_POSIX_SOURCE>, and "
+"B<_XOPEN_SOURCE>.  B<_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED> was specified by XPG4v2 (aka "
+"SUSv1).  B<_FILE_OFFSET_BITS> is not specified by any standard, but is "
+"employed on some other implementations.  B<_BSD_SOURCE>, B<_SVID_SOURCE>, "
+"and B<_GNU_SOURCE> are Linux (glibc) specific."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:165 manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:163
+msgid ""
+"I<E<lt>features.hE<gt>> is a Linux/glibc specific header file.  Other "
+"systems have an analogous file, but typically with a different name.  This "
+"header file is automatically included by other header files as required: it "
+"is not necessary to explicitly include it in order to employ feature test "
+"macros."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/fifo.7:9
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FIFO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/fifo.7:9
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-06-20"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/fifo.7:12
+msgid "fifo - first-in first-out special file, named pipe"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/fifo.7:22
+msgid ""
+"A FIFO special file (a named pipe) is similar to a pipe, except that it is "
+"accessed as part of the file system.  It can be opened by multiple processes "
+"for reading or writing. When processes are exchanging data via the FIFO, the "
+"kernel passes all data internally without writing it to the file "
+"system. Thus, the FIFO special file has no contents on the file system, the "
+"file system entry merely serves as a reference point so that processes can "
+"access the pipe using a name in the file system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/fifo.7:28
+msgid ""
+"The kernel maintains exactly one pipe object for each FIFO special file that "
+"is opened by at least one process.  The FIFO must be opened on both ends "
+"(reading and writing)  before data can be passed. Normally, opening the FIFO "
+"blocks until the other end is opened also."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/fifo.7:34
+msgid ""
+"A process can open a FIFO in non-blocking mode. In this case, opening for "
+"read only will succeed even if no-one has opened on the write side yet; "
+"opening for write only will fail with ENXIO (no such device or address) "
+"unless the other end has already been opened."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/fifo.7:41
+msgid ""
+"Under Linux, opening a FIFO for read and write will succeed both in blocking "
+"and non-blocking mode. POSIX leaves this behaviour undefined. This can be "
+"used to open a FIFO for writing while there are no readers available. A "
+"process that uses both ends of the connection in order to communicate with "
+"itself should be very careful to avoid deadlocks."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/fifo.7:45
+msgid ""
+"When a process tries to write to a FIFO that is not opened for read on the "
+"other side, the process is sent a SIGPIPE signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/fifo.7:50
+msgid ""
+"FIFO special files can be created by B<mkfifo>(3), and are specially "
+"indicated in I<ls -l>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/fifo.7:58
+msgid ""
+"B<mkfifo>(1), B<open>(2), B<pipe>(2), B<sigaction>(2), B<signal>(2), "
+"B<socketpair>(2), B<mkfifo>(3), B<pipe>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FTM"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:29
+msgid "ftm - feature test macros"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:76
+msgid ""
+"Defining this macro with any value causes header files to expose definitions "
+"conforming to POSIX.1, POSIX.2, and XPG4.  Defining with the value 500 or "
+"greater additionally exposes definitions for SUSv2 (UNIX 98).  Defining with "
+"the value 600 or greater additionally exposes definitions for SUSv3 (UNIX "
+"03; i.e., the POSIX.1 base specification plus the XSI extension) and C 99 "
+"definitions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:90
+msgid ""
+"Expose definitions for the alternative API specified by the LFS (Large File "
+"Summit) as a \"transitional extension\" the Single UNIX Specification."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:109
+msgid ""
+"Defining this macro with any value cause header files to expose System "
+"V-derived definitions.  (SVID == System V Interface Definition.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ftm.7:141
+msgid ""
+"When B<gcc>(1)  is invoked, then the following macros are defined by "
+"default: B<_BSD_SOURCE>, B<_SVID_SOURCE>, B<_POSIX_SOURCE>, and "
+"B<POSIX_C_SOURCE>=199506.  If individual macros are defined, then other "
+"macros are disabled unless they are also explicitly defined.  (Exception: if "
+"B<POSIX_C_SOURCE> is not otherwise defined, then it is always defined with "
+"the value 199506, unless the compiler is invoked in one of is standard "
+"modes, e.g., the I<-std=c99> flag.)  Multiple macros can be defined; the "
+"results are additive."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/futex.7:8
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FUTEX"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/futex.7:8
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-12-31"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/futex.7:11
+msgid "futex - Fast Userspace Locking"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/futex.7:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#include E<lt>linux/futex.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/futex.7:22
+msgid ""
+"The Linux kernel provides futexes ('Fast Userspace muTexes')  as a building "
+"block for fast userspace locking and semaphores.  Futexes are very basic and "
+"lend themselves well for building higher level locking abstractions such as "
+"POSIX mutexes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/futex.7:29
+msgid ""
+"This page does not set out to document all design decisions but restricts "
+"itself to issues relevant for application and library development.  Most "
+"programmers will in fact not be using futexes directly but instead rely on "
+"system libraries built on them, such as the NPTL pthreads implementation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/futex.7:36
+msgid ""
+"A futex is identified by a piece of memory which can be shared between "
+"different processes.  In these different processes, it need not have "
+"identical addresses.  In its bare form, a futex has semaphore semantics; it "
+"is a counter that can be incremented and decremented atomically; processes "
+"can wait for the value to become positive."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/futex.7:41
+msgid ""
+"Futex operation is entirely userspace for the non-contended case.  The "
+"kernel is only involved to arbitrate the contended case.  As any sane design "
+"will strive for non-contention, futexes are also optimised for this "
+"situation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/futex.7:48
+msgid ""
+"In its bare form, a futex is an aligned integer which is only touched by "
+"atomic assembler instructions.  Processes can share this integer using "
+"B<mmap>(), via shared memory segments or because they share memory space, in "
+"which case the application is commonly called multithreaded."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/futex.7:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEMANTICS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/futex.7:53
+msgid ""
+"Any futex operation starts in userspace, but it may necessary to communicate "
+"with the kernel using the B<futex>(2) system call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/futex.7:59
+msgid ""
+"To 'up' a futex, execute the proper assembler instructions that will cause "
+"the host CPU to atomically increment the integer.  Afterwards, check if it "
+"has in fact changed from 0 to 1, in which case there were no waiters and the "
+"operation is done.  This is the non-contended case which is fast and should "
+"be common."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/futex.7:65
+msgid ""
+"In the contended case, the atomic increment changed the counter from -1 (or "
+"some other negative number).  If this is detected, there are waiters.  "
+"Userspace should now set the counter to 1 and instruct the kernel to wake up "
+"any waiters using the FUTEX_WAKE operation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/futex.7:72
+msgid ""
+"Waiting on a futex, to 'down' it, is the reverse operation.  Atomically "
+"decrement the counter and check if it changed to 0, in which case the "
+"operation is done and the futex was uncontended.  In all other "
+"circumstances, the process should set the counter to -1 and request that the "
+"kernel wait for another process to up the futex.  This is done using the "
+"FUTEX_WAIT operation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/futex.7:81
+msgid ""
+"The B<futex>()  system call can optionally be passed a timeout specifying "
+"how long the kernel should wait for the futex to be upped.  In this case, "
+"semantics are more complex and the programmer is referred to B<futex>(2) for "
+"more details. The same holds for asynchronous futex waiting."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/futex.7:88
+msgid ""
+"To reiterate, bare futexes are not intended as an easy to use abstraction "
+"for end-users.  Implementors are expected to be assembly literate and to "
+"have read the sources of the futex userspace library referenced below."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/futex.7:91
+msgid ""
+"This man page illustrates the most common use of the B<futex>(2)  "
+"primitives: it is by no means the only one."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/futex.7:98
+msgid ""
+"Futexes were designed and worked on by Hubertus Franke (IBM Thomas J. Watson "
+"Research Center), Matthew Kirkwood, Ingo Molnar (Red Hat) and Rusty Russell "
+"(IBM Linux Technology Center).  This page written by bert hubert."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/futex.7:103
+msgid ""
+"Initial futex support was merged in Linux 2.5.7 but with different semantics "
+"from those described above.  Current semantics are available from Linux "
+"2.5.40 onwards."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/futex.7:109
+msgid ""
+"B<futex>(2), `Fuss, Futexes and Furwocks: Fast Userlevel Locking in Linux' "
+"(proceedings of the Ottawa Linux Symposium 2002), futex example library, "
+"futex-*.tar.bz2 "
+"E<lt>URL:ftp://ftp.kernel.org:/pub/linux/kernel/people/rusty/E<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GLOB"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-08-24"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Unix"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:28
+msgid "glob - Globbing pathnames"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:33
+msgid ""
+"Long ago, in Unix V6, there was a program I</etc/glob> that would expand "
+"wildcard patterns.  Soon afterwards this became a shell built-in."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:37
+msgid ""
+"These days there is also a library routine B<glob>(3)  that will perform "
+"this function for a user program."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:39
+msgid "The rules are as follows (POSIX.2, 3.13)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WILDCARD MATCHING"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:44
+msgid ""
+"A string is a wildcard pattern if it contains one of the characters `?', `*' "
+"or `['. Globbing is the operation that expands a wildcard pattern into the "
+"list of pathnames matching the pattern. Matching is defined by:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:46
+msgid "A `?' (not between brackets) matches any single character."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:49
+msgid "A `*' (not between brackets) matches any string, including the empty string."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Character classes"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:58
+msgid ""
+"An expression `[...]' where the first character after the leading `[' is not "
+"an `!' matches a single character, namely any of the characters enclosed by "
+"the brackets.  The string enclosed by the brackets cannot be empty; "
+"therefore `]' can be allowed between the brackets, provided that it is the "
+"first character. (Thus, `[][!]' matches the three characters `[', `]' and "
+"`!'.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ranges"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:68
+msgid ""
+"There is one special convention: two characters separated by `-' denote a "
+"range.  (Thus, `[A-Fa-f0-9]' is equivalent to `[ABCDEFabcdef0123456789]'.)  "
+"One may include `-' in its literal meaning by making it the first or last "
+"character between the brackets.  (Thus, `[]-]' matches just the two "
+"characters `]' and `-', and `[--0]' matches the three characters `-', `.', "
+"`0', since `/' cannot be matched.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Complementation"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:74
+msgid ""
+"An expression `[!...]' matches a single character, namely any character that "
+"is not matched by the expression obtained by removing the first `!' from "
+"it.  (Thus, `[!]a-]' matches any single character except `]', `a' and `-'.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:80
+msgid ""
+"One can remove the special meaning of `?', `*' and `[' by preceding them by "
+"a backslash, or, in case this is part of a shell command line, enclosing "
+"them in quotes.  Between brackets these characters stand for themselves.  "
+"Thus, `[[?*\\e]' matches the four characters `[', `?', `*' and `\\e'."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PATHNAMES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:86
+msgid ""
+"Globbing is applied on each of the components of a pathname separately. A "
+"`/' in a pathname cannot be matched by a `?' or `*' wildcard, or by a range "
+"like `[.-0]'. A range cannot contain an explicit `/' character; this would "
+"lead to a syntax error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:90
+msgid ""
+"If a filename starts with a `.', this character must be matched explicitly.  "
+"(Thus, `rm *' will not remove .profile, and `tar c *' will not archive all "
+"your files; `tar c .' is better.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EMPTY LISTS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:96
+msgid ""
+"The nice and simple rule given above: `expand a wildcard pattern into the "
+"list of matching pathnames' was the original Unix definition. It allowed one "
+"to have patterns that expand into an empty list, as in"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\txv -wait 0 *.gif *.jpg\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:109
+msgid ""
+"where perhaps no *.gif files are present (and this is not an error).  "
+"However, POSIX requires that a wildcard pattern is left unchanged when it is "
+"syntactically incorrect, or the list of matching pathnames is empty.  With "
+"I<bash> one can force the classical behaviour by setting "
+"I<allow_null_glob_expansion=true>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:111
+msgid "(Similar problems occur elsewhere. E.g., where old scripts have"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\trm `find . -name \"*~\"`\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:116
+msgid "new scripts require"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:119
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\trm -f nosuchfile `find . -name \"*~\"`\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:123
+msgid "to avoid error messages from I<rm> called with an empty argument list.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Regular expressions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:131
+msgid ""
+"Note that wildcard patterns are not regular expressions, although they are a "
+"bit similar. First of all, they match filenames, rather than text, and "
+"secondly, the conventions are not the same: e.g., in a regular expression "
+"`*' means zero or more copies of the preceding thing."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:135
+msgid ""
+"Now that regular expressions have bracket expressions where the negation is "
+"indicated by a `^', POSIX has declared the effect of a wildcard pattern "
+"`[^...]' to be undefined."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Character classes and Internationalization"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:152
+msgid ""
+"Of course ranges were originally meant to be ASCII ranges, so that `[\\ -%]' "
+"stands for `[\\ !\"#$%]' and `[a-z]' stands for \"any lowercase letter\".  "
+"Some Unix implementations generalized this so that a range X-Y stands for "
+"the set of characters with code between the codes for X and for Y.  However, "
+"this requires the user to know the character coding in use on the local "
+"system, and moreover, is not convenient if the collating sequence for the "
+"local alphabet differs from the ordering of the character codes.  Therefore, "
+"POSIX extended the bracket notation greatly, both for wildcard patterns and "
+"for regular expressions.  In the above we saw three types of items that can "
+"occur in a bracket expression: namely (i) the negation, (ii) explicit single "
+"characters, and (iii) ranges. POSIX specifies ranges in an internationally "
+"more useful way and adds three more types:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:156
+msgid ""
+"(iii) Ranges X-Y comprise all characters that fall between X and Y "
+"(inclusive) in the current collating sequence as defined by the LC_COLLATE "
+"category in the current locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:158
+msgid "(iv) Named character classes, like"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:163
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"[:alnum:]  [:alpha:]  [:blank:]  [:cntrl:]\n"
+"[:digit:]  [:graph:]  [:lower:]  [:print:]\n"
+"[:punct:]  [:space:]  [:upper:]  [:xdigit:]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:169
+msgid ""
+"so that one can say `[[:lower:]]' instead of `[a-z]', and have things work "
+"in Denmark, too, where there are three letters past `z' in the alphabet.  "
+"These character classes are defined by the LC_CTYPE category in the current "
+"locale."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:174
+msgid ""
+"(v) Collating symbols, like `[.ch.]' or `[.a-acute.]', where the string "
+"between `[.' and `.]' is a collating element defined for the current "
+"locale. Note that this may be a multi-character element."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:181
+msgid ""
+"(vi) Equivalence class expressions, like `[=a=]', where the string between "
+"`[=' and `=]' is any collating element from its equivalence class, as "
+"defined for the current locale. For example, `[[=a=]]' might be equivalent "
+"to `[aáàäâ]' (warning: Latin-1 here), that is, to "
+"`[a[.a-acute.][.a-grave.][.a-umlaut.][.a-circumflex.]]'."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/glob.7:187
+msgid "B<sh>(1), B<fnmatch>(3), B<glob>(3), B<locale>(7), B<regex>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HIER"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-09-07"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:32
+msgid "hier - Description of the file system hierarchy"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:34
+msgid "A typical Linux system has, among others, the following directories:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:37
+msgid "This is the root directory.  This is where the whole tree starts."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</bin>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:41
+msgid ""
+"This directory contains executable programs which are needed in single user "
+"mode and to bring the system up or repair it."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</boot>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:49
+msgid ""
+"Contains static files for the boot loader.  This directory only holds the "
+"files which are needed during the boot process.  The map installer and "
+"configuration files should go to I</sbin> and I</etc>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</dev>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:53
+msgid "Special or device files, which refer to physical devices.  See B<mknod>(1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</dos>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:57
+msgid ""
+"If both MS-DOS and Linux are run on one computer, this is a typical place to "
+"mount a DOS file system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:69
+msgid ""
+"Contains configuration files which are local to the machine.  Some larger "
+"software packages, like X11, can have their own subdirectories below "
+"I</etc>.  Site-wide configuration files may be placed here or in "
+"I</usr/etc>.  Nevertheless, programs should always look for these files in "
+"I</etc> and you may have links for these files to I</usr/etc>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/opt>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:74
+msgid ""
+"Host-specific configuration files for add-on applications installed in "
+"I</opt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/sgml>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:77
+msgid "This directory contains the configuration files for SGML and XML (optional)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/skel>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:81
+msgid ""
+"When a new user account is created, files from this directory are usually "
+"copied into the user's home directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</etc/X11>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:84
+msgid "Configuration files for the X11 window system (optional)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</home>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:89
+msgid ""
+"On machines with home directories for users, these are usually beneath this "
+"directory, directly or not.  The structure of this directory depends on "
+"local administration decisions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</lib>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:93
+msgid ""
+"This directory should hold those shared libraries that are necessary to boot "
+"the system and to run the commands in the root filesystem."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</mnt>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:96
+msgid "This directory contains mount points for temporarily mounted filesystems"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</opt>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:99
+msgid "This directory should contain add-on packages that contain static files."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:106
+msgid ""
+"This is a mount point for the I<proc> filesystem, which provides information "
+"about running processes and the kernel.  This pseudo-file system is "
+"described in more detail in B<proc>(5)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</root>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:109
+msgid "This directory is usually the home directory for the root user (optional)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</sbin>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:115
+msgid ""
+"Like I</bin>, this directory holds commands needed to boot the system, but "
+"which are usually not executed by normal users."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</tmp>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:119
+msgid ""
+"This directory contains temporary files which may be deleted with no notice, "
+"such as by a regular job or at system boot up."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:119
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:124
+msgid ""
+"This directory is usually mounted from a separate partition.  It should hold "
+"only sharable, read-only data, so that it can be mounted by various machines "
+"running Linux."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/X11R6>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:127
+msgid "The X-Window system, version 11 release 6 (optional)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:127
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/X11R6/bin>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:133
+msgid ""
+"Binaries which belong to the X-Windows system; often, there is a symbolic "
+"link from the more traditional I</usr/bin/X11> to here."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/X11R6/lib>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:136
+msgid "Data files associated with the X-Windows system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/X11R6/lib/X11>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:142
+msgid ""
+"These contain miscellaneous files needed to run X; Often, there is a "
+"symbolic link from I</usr/lib/X11> to this directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/X11R6/include/X11>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:148
+msgid ""
+"Contains include files needed for compiling programs using the X11 window "
+"system.  Often, there is a symbolic link from I</usr/include/X11> to this "
+"directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:148
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/bin>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:154
+msgid ""
+"This is the primary directory for executable programs.  Most programs "
+"executed by normal users which are not needed for booting or for repairing "
+"the system and which are not installed locally should be placed in this "
+"directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:154
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/bin/X11>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:159
+msgid ""
+"is the traditional place to look for X11 executables; on Linux, it usually "
+"is a symbolic link to I</usr/X11R6/bin>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:159
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/dict>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:163
+msgid "Replaced by I</usr/share/dict>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:163
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/doc>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:167
+msgid "Replaced by I</usr/share/doc>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:167
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/etc>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:177
+msgid ""
+"Site-wide configuration files to be shared between several machines may be "
+"stored in this directory.  However, commands should always reference those "
+"files using the I</etc> directory.  Links from files in I</etc> should point "
+"to the appropriate files in I</usr/etc>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:177
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/games>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:180
+msgid "Binaries for games and educational programs (optional)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:180
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/include>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:183
+msgid "Include files for the C compiler."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:183
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/include/X11>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:188
+msgid ""
+"Include files for the C compiler and the X-Windows system.  This is usually "
+"a symbolic link to I</usr/X11R6/include/X11>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:188
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/include/asm>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:193
+msgid ""
+"Include files which declare some assembler functions.  This used to be a "
+"symbolic link to I</usr/src/linux/include/asm>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:193
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/include/linux>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:199
+msgid ""
+"This contains information which may change from system release to system "
+"release and used to be a symbolic link to I</usr/src/linux/include/linux> to "
+"get at operating system specific information."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:211
+msgid ""
+"(Note that one should have include files there that work correctly with the "
+"current libc and in user space. However, Linux kernel source is not designed "
+"to be used with user programs and does not know anything about the libc you "
+"are using. It is very likely that things will break if you let "
+"I</usr/include/asm> and I</usr/include/linux> point at a random kernel "
+"tree. Debian systems don't do this and use headers from a known good kernel "
+"version, provided in the libc*-dev package.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:211
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/include/g++>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:214
+msgid "Include files to use with the GNU C++ compiler."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:214
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/lib>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:219
+msgid ""
+"Object libraries, including dynamic libraries, plus some executables which "
+"usually are not invoked directly.  More complicated programs may have whole "
+"subdirectories there."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:219
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/lib/X11>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:225
+msgid ""
+"The usual place for data files associated with X programs, and configuration "
+"files for the X system itself.  On Linux, it usually is a symbolic link to "
+"I</usr/X11R6/lib/X11>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:225
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/lib/gcc-lib>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:229
+msgid "contains executables and include files for the GNU C compiler, B<gcc>(1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:229
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/lib/groff>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:232
+msgid "Files for the GNU groff document formatting system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:232
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/lib/uucp>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:236
+msgid "Files for B<uucp>(1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:236
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/local>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:239
+msgid "This is where programs which are local to the site typically go."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:239
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/local/bin>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:242
+msgid "Binaries for programs local to the site."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:242
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/local/doc>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:245
+msgid "Local documentation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:245
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/local/etc>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:248
+msgid "Configuration files associated with locally installed programs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:248
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/local/games>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:251
+msgid "Binaries for locally installed games."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:251
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/local/lib>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:254
+msgid "Files associated with locally installed programs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:254
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/local/include>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:257
+msgid "Header files for the local C compiler."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:257
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/local/info>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:260
+msgid "Info pages associated with locally installed programs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:260
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/local/man>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:263
+msgid "Man pages associated with locally installed programs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:263
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/local/sbin>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:266
+msgid "Locally installed programs for system administration."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:266
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/local/share>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:270
+msgid ""
+"Local application data that can be shared among different architectures of "
+"the same OS."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:270
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/local/src>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:273
+msgid "Source code for locally installed software."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:273
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/man>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:277
+msgid "Replaced by I</usr/share/man>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:277
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/sbin>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:283
+msgid ""
+"This directory contains program binaries for system administration which are "
+"not essential for the boot process, for mounting I</usr>, or for system "
+"repair."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:283
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/share>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:293
+msgid ""
+"This directory contains subdirectories with specific application data, that "
+"can be shared among different architectures of the same OS.  Often one finds "
+"stuff here that used to live in I</usr/doc> or I</usr/lib> or I</usr/man>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:293
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/share/dict>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:296
+msgid "Contains the word lists used by spell checkers."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:296
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/share/doc>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:299
+msgid "Documentation about installed programs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:299
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/share/games>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:303
+msgid "Static data files for games in I</usr/games>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:303
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/share/info>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:306
+msgid "Info pages go here."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:306
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/share/locale>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:309
+msgid "Locale information goes here."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:309
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/share/man>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:312
+msgid "Manual pages go here in subdirectories according to the man page sections."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:312
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/share/man/E<lt>localeE<gt>/man[1-9]>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:317
+msgid ""
+"These directories contain manual pages for the specific locale in source "
+"code form. Systems which use a unique language and code set for all manual "
+"pages may omit the E<lt>localeE<gt> substring."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:317
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/share/misc>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:321
+msgid ""
+"Miscellaneous data that can be shared among different architectures of the "
+"same OS."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:321
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/share/nls>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:324
+msgid "The message catalogs for native language support go here."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:324
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/share/sgml>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:327
+msgid "Files for SGML and XML."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:327
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/share/terminfo>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:330
+msgid "The database for terminfo."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:330
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/share/tmac>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:333
+msgid "Troff macros that are not distributed with groff."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:333
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/share/zoneinfo>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:336
+msgid "Files for timezone information."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:336
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/src>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:341
+msgid ""
+"Source files for different parts of the system, included with some packages "
+"for reference purposes. Don't work here with your own projects, as files "
+"below /usr should be read-only except when installing software."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:341
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/src/linux>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:346
+msgid ""
+"This was the traditional place for the kernel source.  Some distributions "
+"put here the source for the default kernel they ship.  You should probably "
+"use another directory when building your own kernel."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:346
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/tmp>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:352
+msgid ""
+"Obsolete. This should be a link to I</var/tmp>.  This link is present only "
+"for compatibility reasons and shouldn't be used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:352
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:356
+msgid ""
+"This directory contains files which may change in size, such as spool and "
+"log files."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:356
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/adm>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:362
+msgid ""
+"This directory is superseded by I</var/log> and should be a symbolic link to "
+"I</var/log>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:362
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/backups>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:365 manpages/C/man7/hier.7:375 manpages/C/man7/hier.7:407 manpages/C/man7/hier.7:410
+msgid "Reserved for historical reasons."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:365
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/cache>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:368
+msgid "Data cached for programs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:368
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/catman/cat[1-9]> or I</var/cache/man/cat[1-9]>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:372
+msgid ""
+"These directories contain preformatted manual pages according to their man "
+"page section. (The use of preformatted manual pages is deprecated.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:372
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/cron>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:375
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/lib>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:378
+msgid "Variable state information for programs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:378
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/local>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:382
+msgid "Variable data for I</usr/local>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:382
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/lock>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:393
+msgid ""
+"Lock files are placed in this directory.  The naming convention for device "
+"lock files is I<LCK..E<lt>deviceE<gt>> where I<E<lt>deviceE<gt>> is the "
+"device's name in the filesystem.  The format used is that of HDU UUCP lock "
+"files, i.e. lock files contain a PID as a 10-byte ASCII decimal number, "
+"followed by a newline character."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:393
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/log>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:396
+msgid "Miscellaneous log files."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:396
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/opt>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:400
+msgid "Variable data for I</opt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:400
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/mail>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:404
+msgid "Users' mailboxes. Replaces I</var/spool/mail>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:404
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/msgs>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:407
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/preserve>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:410
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/run>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:416
+msgid ""
+"Run-time variable files, like files holding process identifiers (PIDs)  and "
+"logged user information I<(utmp)>.  Files in this directory are usually "
+"cleared when the system boots."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:416
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/spool>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:419
+msgid "Spooled (or queued) files for various programs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:419
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/spool/at>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:423
+msgid "Spooled jobs for B<at>(1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:423
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/spool/cron>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:427
+msgid "Spooled jobs for B<cron>(1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:427
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/spool/lpd>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:430
+msgid "Spooled files for printing."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:430
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/spool/mail>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:434
+msgid "Replaced by I</var/mail>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:434
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/spool/mqueue>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:437
+msgid "Queued outgoing mail."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:437
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/spool/news>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:440
+msgid "Spool directory for news."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:440
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/spool/rwho>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:444
+msgid "Spooled files for B<rwhod>(8)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:444
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/spool/smail>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:449
+msgid "Spooled files for the B<smail>(1)  mail delivery program."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:449
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/spool/uucp>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:453
+msgid "Spooled files for B<uucp>(1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:453
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/tmp>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:458
+msgid ""
+"Like I</tmp>, this directory holds temporary files stored for an unspecified "
+"duration."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:458
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</var/yp>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:461
+msgid "Database files for NIS."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:463
+msgid ""
+"The Filesystem Hierarchy Standard, Version 2.2 "
+"E<lt>http://www.pathname.com/fhs/E<gt>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:466
+msgid ""
+"This list is not exhaustive; different systems may be configured "
+"differently."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:471
+msgid "B<find>(1), B<ln>(1), B<mount>(1), B<proc>(5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/hier.7:472
+msgid "The Filesystem Hierarchy Standard"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ICMP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-04-27"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:10
+msgid "icmp, IPPROTO_ICMP - Linux IPv4 ICMP kernel module."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:18
+msgid ""
+"This kernel protocol module implements the Internet Control Message Protocol "
+"defined in RFC\\ 792.  It is used to signal error conditions and for "
+"diagnosis.  The user doesn't interact directly with this module; instead it "
+"communicates with the other protocols in the kernel and these pass the ICMP "
+"errors to the application layers.  The kernel ICMP module also answers ICMP "
+"requests."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:29
+msgid ""
+"A user protocol may receive ICMP packets for all local sockets by opening a "
+"raw socket with the protocol B<IPPROTO_ICMP>.  See B<raw>(7)  for more "
+"information.  The types of ICMP packets passed to the socket can be filtered "
+"using the B<ICMP_FILTER> socket option. ICMP packets are always processed by "
+"the kernel too, even when passed to a user socket."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:35
+msgid ""
+"Linux limits the rate of ICMP error packets to each destination.  "
+"B<ICMP_REDIRECT> and B<ICMP_DEST_UNREACH> are also limited by the "
+"destination route of the incoming packets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME better description needed
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:49
+msgid ""
+"ICMP supports a sysctl interface to configure some global IP parameters.  "
+"The sysctls can be accessed by reading or writing the "
+"I</proc/sys/net/ipv4/*> files or with the B<sysctl>(2)  interface.  Most of "
+"these sysctls are rate limitations for specific ICMP types.  Linux 2.2 uses "
+"a token bucket filter to limit ICMPs.  The value is the timeout in jiffies "
+"until the token bucket filter is cleared after a burst.  A jiffy is a system "
+"dependent unit, usually 10ms on x86 and about 1ms on alpha and IA64."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<icmp_destunreach_rate>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:57
+msgid ""
+"Maximum rate to send ICMP Destination Unreachable packets.  This limits the "
+"rate at which packets are sent to any individual route or destination.  The "
+"limit does not affect sending of B<ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED> packets needed for path "
+"MTU discovery."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<icmp_echo_ignore_all>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:62
+msgid "If this value is non-zero, Linux will ignore all B<ICMP_ECHO> requests."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:67
+msgid ""
+"If this value is non-zero, Linux will ignore all B<ICMP_ECHO> packets sent "
+"to broadcast addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<icmp_echoreply_rate>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:74
+msgid ""
+"Maximum rate for sending B<ICMP_ECHOREPLY> packets in response to "
+"B<ICMP_ECHOREQUEST> packets."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<icmp_paramprob_rate>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:80
+msgid ""
+"Maximum rate for sending B<ICMP_PARAMETERPROB> packets.  These packets are "
+"sent when a packet arrives with an invalid IP header."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<icmp_timeexceed_rate>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:86
+msgid ""
+"Maximum rate for sending B<ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED> packets.  These packets are "
+"sent to prevent loops when a packet has crossed too many hops."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  not really true ATM
+#.  .PP
+#.  Linux ICMP should be compliant to RFC 1122.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:94
+msgid ""
+"As many other implementations don't support B<IPPROTO_ICMP> raw sockets, "
+"this feature should not be relied on in portable programs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:99
+msgid ""
+"B<ICMP_REDIRECT> packets are not sent when Linux is not acting as a router.  "
+"They are also only accepted from the old gateway defined in the routing "
+"table and the redirect routes are expired after some time."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:103
+msgid ""
+"The 64-bit timestamp returned by B<ICMP_TIMESTAMP> is in milliseconds since "
+"January 1, 1970."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:108
+msgid ""
+"Linux ICMP internally uses a raw socket to send ICMPs.  This raw socket may "
+"appear in B<netstat>(8)  output with a zero inode."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:113
+msgid "Support for the B<ICMP_ADDRESS> request was removed in 2.2."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:117
+msgid "Support for B<ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH> was removed in Linux 2.2."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:119
+msgid "B<ip>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/icmp.7:120
+msgid "RFC\\ 792 for a description of the ICMP protocol."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "INOTIFY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-02-07"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.15"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:26
+msgid "inotify - monitoring file system events"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:34
+msgid ""
+"The I<inotify> API provides a mechanism for monitoring file system events.  "
+"Inotify can be used to monitor individual files, or to monitor directories.  "
+"When a directory is monitored, inotify will return events for the directory "
+"itself, and for files inside the directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:42
+msgid ""
+"The following system calls are used with this API: B<inotify_init>(), "
+"B<inotify_add_watch>(), B<inotify_rm_watch>(), B<read>(), and B<close>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:46
+msgid ""
+"B<inotify_init>(2)  creates an inotify instance and returns a file "
+"descriptor referring to the inotify instance."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:59
+msgid ""
+"B<inotify_add_watch>(2)  manipulates the \"watch list\" associated with an "
+"inotify instance.  Each item (\"watch\") in the watch list specifies the "
+"pathname of a file or directory, along with some set of events that the "
+"kernel should monitor for the file referred to by that pathname.  "
+"B<inotify_add_watch>()  either creates a new watch item, or modifies an "
+"existing watch.  Each watch has a unique \"watch descriptor\", an integer "
+"returned by B<inotify_add_watch>()  when the watch is created."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:62
+msgid "B<inotify_rm_watch>(2)  removes an item from an inotify watch list."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:68
+msgid ""
+"When all file descriptors referring to an inotify instance have been closed, "
+"the underlying object and its resources are freed for re-use by the kernel; "
+"all associated watches are automatically freed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:76
+msgid ""
+"To determine what events have occurred, an application B<read>(2)s from the "
+"inotify file descriptor.  If no events have so far occurred, then, assuming "
+"a blocking file descriptor, B<read>()  will block until at least one event "
+"occurs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:80
+msgid ""
+"Each successful B<read>()  returns a buffer containing one or more of the "
+"following structures:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct inotify_event {\n"
+"    int      wd;       /* Watch descriptor */\n"
+"    uint32_t mask;     /* Mask of events */\n"
+"    uint32_t cookie;   /* Unique cookie associating related \n"
+"                          events (for rename(2)) */\n"
+"    uint32_t len;      /* Size of 'name' field */\n"
+"    char     name[];   /* Optional null-terminated name */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:98
+msgid ""
+"I<wd> identifies the watch for which this event occurs.  It is one of the "
+"watch descriptors returned by a previous call to B<inotify_add_watch>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:101
+msgid "I<mask> contains bits that describe the event that occurred (see below)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:110
+msgid ""
+"I<cookie> is a unique integer that connects related events.  Currently this "
+"is only used for rename events, and allows the resulting pair of "
+"B<IN_MOVE_FROM> and B<IN_MOVE_TO> events to be connected by the application."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:119
+msgid ""
+"The I<name> field is only present when an event is returned for a file "
+"inside a watched directory; it identifies the file pathname relative to the "
+"watched directory.  This pathname is null-terminated, and may include "
+"further null bytes to align subsequent reads to a suitable address boundary."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:129
+msgid ""
+"The I<len> field counts all of the bytes in I<name>, including the null "
+"bytes; the length of each I<inotify_event> structure is thus "
+"I<sizeof(inotify_event)+len>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:129
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "inotify events"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:149
+msgid ""
+"The B<inotify_add_watch>(2)  I<mask> argument and the I<mask> field of the "
+"I<inotify_event> structure returned when B<read>(2)ing an inotify file "
+"descriptor are both bit masks identifying inotify events.  The following "
+"bits can be specified in I<mask> when calling B<inotify_add_watch>()  and "
+"may be returned in the I<mask> field returned by B<read>():"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:153 manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:203 manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:221
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Bit\tDescription\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:154
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IN_ACCESS\tFile was accessed (read) (*)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:155
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IN_ATTRIB\tMetadata changed (permissions, timestamps, \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\textended attributes, etc.) (*)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IN_CLOSE_WRITE\tFile opened for writing was closed (*)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:158
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE\tFile not opened for writing was closed (*)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:159
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IN_CREATE\tFile/directory created in watched directory (*)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:160
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IN_DELETE\tFile/directory deleted from watched directory (*)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:161
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IN_DELETE_SELF\tWatched file/directory was itself deleted\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:162
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IN_MODIFY\tFile was modified (*)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:163
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IN_MOVE_SELF\tWatched file/directory was itself moved\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:164
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IN_MOVED_FROM\tFile moved out of watched directory (*)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:165
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IN_MOVED_TO\tFile moved into watched directory (*)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:166
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IN_OPEN\tFile was opened (*)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:177
+msgid ""
+"When monitoring a directory, the events marked with an asterisk (*) above "
+"can occur for files in the directory, in which case the I<name> field in the "
+"returned I<inotify_event> structure identifies the name of the file within "
+"the directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:185
+msgid ""
+"The B<IN_ALL_EVENTS> macro is defined as a bit mask of all of the above "
+"events.  This macro can be used as the I<mask> argument when calling "
+"B<inotify_add_watch>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:194
+msgid ""
+"Two additional convenience macros are B<IN_MOVE>, which equates to "
+"IN_MOVED_FROM|IN_MOVED_TO, and B<IN_CLOSE> which equates to "
+"IN_CLOSE_WRITE|IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:199
+msgid ""
+"The following further bits can be specified in I<mask> when calling "
+"B<inotify_add_watch>():"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:204
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IN_DONT_FOLLOW\tDon't dereference I<pathname> if it is a symbolic link \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:205
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IN_MASK_ADD\tAdd (OR) events to watch mask for this pathname if\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:206
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\tit already exists (instead of replacing mask)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:207
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IN_ONESHOT\tMonitor I<pathname> for one event, then remove from \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:208
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\twatch list\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:209
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IN_ONLYDIR\tOnly watch I<pathname> if it is a directory\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:217
+msgid "The following bits may be set in the I<mask> field returned by B<read>():"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:222
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IN_IGNORED\tWatch was removed explicitly (B<inotify_rm_watch>()) \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:223
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\tor automatically (file was deleted, or\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:224
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\tfile system was unmounted)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:225
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IN_ISDIR\tSubject of this event is a directory\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:226
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IN_Q_OVERFLOW\tEvent queue overflowed (I<wd> is -1 for this event)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:227
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IN_UNMOUNT\tFile system containing watched object was unmounted\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:230
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "/proc interfaces"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:233
+msgid ""
+"The following interfaces can be used to limit the amount of kernel memory "
+"consumed by inotify:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:233
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_queued_events>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:242
+msgid ""
+"The value in this file is used when an application calls B<inotify_init>(2)  "
+"to set an upper limit on the number of events that can be queued to the "
+"corresponding inotify instance.  Events in excess of this limit are dropped, "
+"but an B<IN_Q_OVERFLOW> event is always generated."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:242
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_instances>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:246
+msgid ""
+"This specifies an upper limit on the number of inotify instances that can be "
+"created per real user ID."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:246
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_watches>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:250
+msgid ""
+"This specifies a limit on the number of watches that can be associated with "
+"each inotify instance."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:256
+msgid ""
+"Inotify file descriptors can be monitored using B<select>(2), B<poll>(2), "
+"and B<epoll>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:265
+msgid ""
+"If successive output inotify events produced on the inotify file descriptor "
+"are identical (same I<wd>, I<mask>, I<cookie>, and I<name>)  then they are "
+"coalesced into a single event."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:271
+msgid ""
+"The events returned by reading from an inotify file descriptor form an "
+"ordered queue.  Thus, for example, it is guaranteed that when renaming from "
+"one directory to another, events will be produced in the correct order on "
+"the inotify file descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:277
+msgid ""
+"The B<FIONREAD> B<ioctl>()  returns the number of bytes available to read "
+"from an inotify file descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:281
+msgid ""
+"Inotify monitoring of directories is not recursive: to monitor "
+"subdirectories under a directory, additional watches must be created."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:284
+msgid ""
+"Inotify was merged into the 2.6.13 Linux kernel.  The required library "
+"interfaces were added to glibc in version 2.4."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:289
+msgid "In kernels before 2.6.16, the B<IN_ONESHOT> I<mask> flag does not work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME . but these definitions were added to the glibc on 17 May 06: 
+#.  check later to see in which glibc version these changes are actually
+#.  released.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:300
+msgid ""
+"As at glibc 2.4, the definitions for B<IN_DONT_FOLLOW>, B<IN_MASK_ADD>, and "
+"B<IN_ONLYDIR> are missing from I<E<lt>sys/inotify.hE<gt>>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:302
+msgid "The inotify API is Linux specific."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/inotify.7:308
+msgid ""
+"B<inotify_add_watch>(2), B<inotify_init>(2), B<inotify_rm_watch>(2), "
+"B<read>(2), B<stat>(2), I<Documentation/filesystems/inotify.txt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/intro.7:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "INTRO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/intro.7:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-04-23"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/intro.7:30
+msgid "intro - Introduction to overview, conventions, and miscellany section"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/intro.7:35
+msgid ""
+"This chapter provides overviews on various topics, and describes conventions "
+"and protocols, character set standards, the standard file system layout, and "
+"miscellaneous other things."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/intro.7:38
+msgid ""
+"Look at the header of the manual page for the author(s) and copyright "
+"conditions.  Note that these can be different from page to page!"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/intro.7:39
+msgid "B<standards>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:9
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:9
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-06-19"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:12
+msgid "ip - Linux IPv4 protocol implementation"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:18 manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:14
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>netinet/in.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:20
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>netinet/ip.hE<gt> >/* superset of previous */"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:22
+msgid "I<tcp_socket>B< = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:24
+msgid "I<udp_socket>B< = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:26
+msgid "I<raw_socket>B< = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, >I<protocol>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME has someone verified that 2.1 is really 1812 compliant?
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:34
+msgid ""
+"Linux implements the Internet Protocol, version 4, described in RFC\\ 791 "
+"and RFC\\ 1122.  B<ip> contains a level 2 multicasting implementation "
+"conforming to RFC\\ 1112.  It also contains an IP router including a packet "
+"filter."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:38
+msgid ""
+"The programming interface is BSD sockets compatible.  For more information "
+"on sockets, see B<socket>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:74
+msgid ""
+"An IP socket is created by calling the B<socket>(2)  function as "
+"B<socket(PF_INET, socket_type, protocol)>.  Valid socket types are "
+"B<SOCK_STREAM> to open a B<tcp>(7)  socket, B<SOCK_DGRAM> to open a "
+"B<udp>(7)  socket, or B<SOCK_RAW> to open a B<raw>(7)  socket to access the "
+"IP protocol directly.  I<protocol> is the IP protocol in the IP header to be "
+"received or sent.  The only valid values for I<protocol> are B<0> and "
+"B<IPPROTO_TCP> for TCP sockets and B<0> and B<IPPROTO_UDP> for UDP sockets.  "
+"For B<SOCK_RAW> you may specify a valid IANA IP protocol defined in RFC\\ "
+"1700 assigned numbers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME ip current does an autobind in listen, but I'm not sure 
+#.  if that should be documented.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:92
+msgid ""
+"When a process wants to receive new incoming packets or connections, it "
+"should bind a socket to a local interface address using B<bind>(2).  Only "
+"one IP socket may be bound to any given local (address, port) pair.  When "
+"B<INADDR_ANY> is specified in the bind call the socket will be bound to "
+"I<all> local interfaces. When B<listen>(2)  or B<connect>(2)  are called on "
+"an unbound socket, it is automatically bound to a random free port with the "
+"local address set to B<INADDR_ANY>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:99
+msgid ""
+"A TCP local socket address that has been bound is unavailable for some time "
+"after closing, unless the B<SO_REUSEADDR> flag has been set.  Care should be "
+"taken when using this flag as it makes TCP less reliable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:111
+msgid ""
+"An IP socket address is defined as a combination of an IP interface address "
+"and a 16-bit port number.  The basic IP protocol does not supply port "
+"numbers, they are implemented by higher level protocols like B<udp>(7)  and "
+"B<tcp>(7).  On raw sockets I<sin_port> is set to the IP protocol."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:119
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct sockaddr_in {\n"
+"    sa_family_t    sin_family; /* address family: AF_INET */\n"
+"    u_int16_t      sin_port;   /* port in network byte order */\n"
+"    struct in_addr sin_addr;   /* internet address */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/* Internet address. */\n"
+"struct in_addr {\n"
+"    u_int32_t      s_addr;     /* address in network byte order */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:147
+msgid ""
+"I<sin_family> is always set to B<AF_INET>.  This is required; in Linux 2.2 "
+"most networking functions return B<EINVAL> when this setting is missing.  "
+"I<sin_port> contains the port in network byte order.  The port numbers below "
+"1024 are called I<reserved ports>.  Only privileged processes (i.e., those "
+"having the B<CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE> capability) may B<bind>(2)  to these "
+"sockets.  Note that the raw IPv4 protocol as such has no concept of a port, "
+"they are only implemented by higher protocols like B<tcp>(7)  and B<udp>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Leave a loophole for XTP @)
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:174
+msgid ""
+"I<sin_addr> is the IP host address.  The I<s_addr> member of I<struct "
+"in_addr> contains the host interface address in network byte order.  "
+"I<in_addr> should be assigned one of the INADDR_* values (e.g., INADDR_ANY)  "
+"or set using the B<inet_aton>(3), B<inet_addr>(3), B<inet_makeaddr>(3)  "
+"library functions or directly with the name resolver (see "
+"B<gethostbyname>(3)).  IPv4 addresses are divided into unicast, broadcast "
+"and multicast addresses.  Unicast addresses specify a single interface of a "
+"host, broadcast addresses specify all hosts on a network and multicast "
+"addresses address all hosts in a multicast group.  Datagrams to broadcast "
+"addresses can be only sent or received when the B<SO_BROADCAST> socket flag "
+"is set.  In the current implementation connection oriented sockets are only "
+"allowed to use unicast addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:181
+msgid ""
+"Note that the address and the port are always stored in network byte order.  "
+"In particular, this means that you need to call B<htons>(3)  on the number "
+"that is assigned to a port. All address/port manipulation functions in the "
+"standard library work in network byte order."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:194
+msgid ""
+"There are several special addresses: B<INADDR_LOOPBACK> (127.0.0.1)  always "
+"refers to the local host via the loopback device; B<INADDR_ANY> (0.0.0.0)  "
+"means any address for binding; B<INADDR_BROADCAST> (255.255.255.255)  means "
+"any host and has the same effect on bind as B<INADDR_ANY> for historical "
+"reasons."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  or SOL_IP on Linux
+#.  FIXME Document IP_FREEBIND
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:207
+msgid ""
+"IP supports some protocol specific socket options that can be set with "
+"B<setsockopt>(2)  and read with B<getsockopt>(2).  The socket option level "
+"for IP is B<IPPROTO_IP>.  A boolean integer flag is zero when it is false, "
+"otherwise true."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:207
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IP_OPTIONS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:233
+msgid ""
+"Sets or get the IP options to be sent with every packet from this socket.  "
+"The arguments are a pointer to a memory buffer containing the options and "
+"the option length.  The B<setsockopt>(2)  call sets the IP options "
+"associated with a socket.  The maximum option size for IPv4 is 40 bytes. See "
+"RFC\\ 791 for the allowed options. When the initial connection request "
+"packet for a B<SOCK_STREAM> socket contains IP options, the IP options will "
+"be set automatically to the options from the initial packet with routing "
+"headers reversed.  Incoming packets are not allowed to change options after "
+"the connection is established.  The processing of all incoming source "
+"routing options is disabled by default and can be enabled by using the "
+"B<accept_source_route> sysctl.  Other options like timestamps are still "
+"handled.  For datagram sockets, IP options can be only set by the local "
+"user.  Calling B<getsockopt>(2)  with I<IP_OPTIONS> puts the current IP "
+"options used for sending into the supplied buffer."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:233
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IP_PKTINFO>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:248
+msgid ""
+"Pass an I<IP_PKTINFO> ancillary message that contains a I<pktinfo> structure "
+"that supplies some information about the incoming packet.  This only works "
+"for datagram oriented sockets.  The argument is a flag that tells the socket "
+"whether the IP_PKTINFO message should be passed or not.  The message itself "
+"can only be sent/retrieved as control message with a packet using "
+"B<recvmsg>(2)  or B<sendmsg>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:257
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct in_pktinfo {\n"
+"    unsigned int   ipi_ifindex;  /* Interface index */\n"
+"    struct in_addr ipi_spec_dst; /* Local address */\n"
+"    struct in_addr ipi_addr;     /* Header Destination \n"
+"                                    address */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME elaborate on that.
+#.  This field is grossly misnamed
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:282
+msgid ""
+"I<ipi_ifindex> is the unique index of the interface the packet was received "
+"on.  I<ipi_spec_dst> is the local address of the packet and I<ipi_addr> is "
+"the destination address in the packet header.  If I<IP_PKTINFO> is passed to "
+"B<sendmsg>(2)  and I<ipi_spec_dst> is not zero, then it is used as the local "
+"source address for the routing table lookup and for setting up IP source "
+"route options.  When I<ipi_ifindex> is not zero the primary local address of "
+"the interface specified by the index overwrites I<ipi_spec_dst> for the "
+"routing table lookup."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:282
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IP_RECVTOS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:290
+msgid ""
+"If enabled the I<IP_TOS> ancillary message is passed with incoming packets.  "
+"It contains a byte which specifies the Type of Service/Precedence field of "
+"the packet header.  Expects a boolean integer flag."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:290
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IP_RECVTTL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:299
+msgid ""
+"When this flag is set pass a I<IP_TTL> control message with the time to live "
+"field of the received packet as a byte. Not supported for B<SOCK_STREAM> "
+"sockets."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:299
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IP_RECVOPTS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:308
+msgid ""
+"Pass all incoming IP options to the user in a I<IP_OPTIONS> control "
+"message.  The routing header and other options are already filled in for the "
+"local host. Not supported for I<SOCK_STREAM> sockets."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:308
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IP_RETOPTS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:314
+msgid ""
+"Identical to I<IP_RECVOPTS> but returns raw unprocessed options with "
+"timestamp and route record options not filled in for this hop."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:314
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IP_TOS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME elaborate on this 
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:342
+msgid ""
+"Set or receive the Type-Of-Service (TOS) field that is sent with every IP "
+"packet originating from this socket.  It is used to prioritize packets on "
+"the network.  TOS is a byte. There are some standard TOS flags defined: "
+"B<IPTOS_LOWDELAY> to minimize delays for interactive traffic, "
+"B<IPTOS_THROUGHPUT> to optimize throughput, B<IPTOS_RELIABILITY> to optimize "
+"for reliability, B<IPTOS_MINCOST> should be used for \"filler data\" where "
+"slow transmission doesn't matter.  At most one of these TOS values can be "
+"specified.  Other bits are invalid and shall be cleared.  Linux sends "
+"B<IPTOS_LOWDELAY> datagrams first by default, but the exact behaviour "
+"depends on the configured queueing discipline.  Some high priority levels "
+"may require superuser privileges (the B<CAP_NET_ADMIN> capability).  The "
+"priority can also be set in a protocol independent way by the "
+"(B<SOL_SOCKET>, B<SO_PRIORITY>)  socket option (see B<socket>(7))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:342
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IP_TTL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:346
+msgid ""
+"Set or retrieve the current time to live field that is used in every packet "
+"sent from this socket."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:346
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IP_HDRINCL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:360
+msgid ""
+"If enabled the user supplies an ip header in front of the user data. Only "
+"valid for B<SOCK_RAW> sockets. See B<raw>(7)  for more information. When "
+"this flag is enabled the values set by I<IP_OPTIONS>, I<IP_TTL> and "
+"I<IP_TOS> are ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:360
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IP_RECVERR> (defined in E<lt>linux/errqueue.hE<gt>)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  or SOL_IP on Linux
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:381
+msgid ""
+"Enable extended reliable error message passing.  When enabled on a datagram "
+"socket all generated errors will be queued in a per-socket error queue. When "
+"the user receives an error from a socket operation the errors can be "
+"received by calling B<recvmsg>(2)  with the B<MSG_ERRQUEUE> flag set. The "
+"I<sock_extended_err> structure describing the error will be passed in a "
+"ancillary message with the type I<IP_RECVERR> and the level B<IPPROTO_IP>.  "
+"This is useful for reliable error handling on unconnected sockets.  The "
+"received data portion of the error queue contains the error packet."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:387
+msgid "The I<IP_RECVERR> control message contains a I<sock_extended_err> structure:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:395
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#define SO_EE_ORIGIN_NONE    0\n"
+"#define SO_EE_ORIGIN_LOCAL   1\n"
+"#define SO_EE_ORIGIN_ICMP    2\n"
+"#define SO_EE_ORIGIN_ICMP6   3\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:406
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct sock_extended_err {\n"
+"    u_int32_t ee_errno;   /* error number */\n"
+"    u_int8_t  ee_origin;  /* where the error originated */ \n"
+"    u_int8_t  ee_type;    /* type */\n"
+"    u_int8_t  ee_code;    /* code */\n"
+"    u_int8_t  ee_pad;\n"
+"    u_int32_t ee_info;    /* additional information */\n"
+"    u_int32_t ee_data;    /* other data */  \n"
+"    /* More data may follow */ \n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:408
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "struct sockaddr *SO_EE_OFFENDER(struct sock_extended_err *);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:428
+msgid ""
+"I<ee_errno> contains the errno number of the queued error.  I<ee_origin> is "
+"the origin code of where the error originated.  The other fields are "
+"protocol specific. The macro B<SO_EE_OFFENDER> returns a pointer to the "
+"address of the network object where the error originated from given a "
+"pointer to the ancillary message.  If this address is not known, the "
+"I<sa_family> member of the I<sockaddr> contains B<AF_UNSPEC> and the other "
+"fields of the I<sockaddr> are undefined."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME . Is it a good idea to document that? It is a dubious feature.
+#.  On 
+#.  .B SOCK_STREAM 
+#.  sockets,
+#.  .I IP_RECVERR 
+#.  has slightly different semantics. Instead of
+#.  saving the errors for the next timeout, it passes all incoming
+#.  errors immediately to the user. 
+#.  This might be useful for very short-lived TCP connections which
+#.  need fast error handling. Use this option with care: 
+#.  it makes TCP unreliable
+#.  by not allowing it to recover properly from routing 
+#.  shifts and other normal
+#.  conditions and breaks the protocol specification. 
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:481
+msgid ""
+"IP uses the I<sock_extended_err> structure as follows: I<ee_origin> is set "
+"to B<SO_EE_ORIGIN_ICMP> for errors received as an ICMP packet, or "
+"B<SO_EE_ORIGIN_LOCAL> for locally generated errors. Unknown values should be "
+"ignored.  I<ee_type> and I<ee_code> are set from the type and code fields of "
+"the ICMP header.  I<ee_info> contains the discovered MTU for B<EMSGSIZE> "
+"errors.  The message also contains the I<sockaddr_in of the node> caused the "
+"error, which can be accessed with the B<SO_EE_OFFENDER> macro. The "
+"I<sin_family> field of the SO_EE_OFFENDER address is I<AF_UNSPEC> when the "
+"source was unknown.  When the error originated from the network, all IP "
+"options (I<IP_OPTIONS>, I<IP_TTL>, etc.) enabled on the socket and contained "
+"in the error packet are passed as control messages. The payload of the "
+"packet causing the error is returned as normal payload.  Note that TCP has "
+"no error queue; B<MSG_ERRQUEUE> is illegal on B<SOCK_STREAM> sockets.  Thus "
+"all errors are returned by socket function return or B<SO_ERROR> only."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:486
+msgid ""
+"For raw sockets, I<IP_RECVERR> enables passing of all received ICMP errors "
+"to the application, otherwise errors are only reported on connected sockets"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:490
+msgid ""
+"It sets or retrieves an integer boolean flag.  I<IP_RECVERR> defaults to "
+"off."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:490
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IP_MTU_DISCOVER>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:508
+msgid ""
+"Sets or receives the Path MTU Discovery setting for a socket. When enabled, "
+"Linux will perform Path MTU Discovery as defined in RFC\\ 1191 on this "
+"socket. The don't fragment flag is set on all outgoing datagrams.  The "
+"system-wide default is controlled by the B<ip_no_pmtu_disc> sysctl for "
+"B<SOCK_STREAM> sockets, and disabled on all others. For non B<SOCK_STREAM> "
+"sockets it is the user's responsibility to packetize the data in MTU sized "
+"chunks and to do the retransmits if necessary.  The kernel will reject "
+"packets that are bigger than the known path MTU if this flag is set (with "
+"B<EMSGSIZE> )."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:512
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Path MTU discovery flags:Meaning\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:513
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IP_PMTUDISC_WANT:Use per-route settings.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:514
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IP_PMTUDISC_DONT:Never do Path MTU Discovery.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:515
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IP_PMTUDISC_DO:Always do Path MTU Discovery. \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:532
+msgid ""
+"When PMTU discovery is enabled the kernel automatically keeps track of the "
+"path MTU per destination host.  When it is connected to a specific peer with "
+"B<connect>(2)  the currently known path MTU can be retrieved conveniently "
+"using the B<IP_MTU> socket option (e.g. after a B<EMSGSIZE> error "
+"occurred).  It may change over time.  For connectionless sockets with many "
+"destinations the new also MTU for a given destination can also be accessed "
+"using the error queue (see B<IP_RECVERR>).  A new error will be queued for "
+"every incoming MTU update."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:536
+msgid ""
+"While MTU discovery is in progress initial packets from datagram sockets may "
+"be dropped.  Applications using UDP should be aware of this and not take it "
+"into account for their packet retransmit strategy."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME this is an ugly hack
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:542
+msgid ""
+"To bootstrap the path MTU discovery process on unconnected sockets it is "
+"possible to start with a big datagram size (up to 64K-headers bytes long) "
+"and let it shrink by updates of the path MTU."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:551
+msgid ""
+"To get an initial estimate of the path MTU connect a datagram socket to the "
+"destination address using B<connect>(2)  and retrieve the MTU by calling "
+"B<getsockopt>(2)  with the B<IP_MTU> option."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:551
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IP_MTU>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:558
+msgid ""
+"Retrieve the current known path MTU of the current socket.  Only valid when "
+"the socket has been connected. Returns an integer.  Only valid as a "
+"B<getsockopt>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:558
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IP_ROUTER_ALERT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:572
+msgid ""
+"Pass all to-be forwarded packets with the IP Router Alert option set to this "
+"socket. Only valid for raw sockets.  This is useful, for instance, for user "
+"space RSVP daemons.  The tapped packets are not forwarded by the kernel, it "
+"is the users responsibility to send them out again.  Socket binding is "
+"ignored, such packets are only filtered by protocol.  Expects an integer "
+"flag."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:572
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IP_MULTICAST_TTL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:581
+msgid ""
+"Set or reads the time-to-live value of outgoing multicast packets for this "
+"socket. It is very important for multicast packets to set the smallest TTL "
+"possible.  The default is 1 which means that multicast packets don't leave "
+"the local network unless the user program explicitly requests it. Argument "
+"is an integer."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:581
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IP_MULTICAST_LOOP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:586
+msgid ""
+"Sets or reads a boolean integer argument whether sent multicast packets "
+"should be looped back to the local sockets."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:586
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:591
+msgid "Join a multicast group. Argument is an I<ip_mreqn> structure."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:601
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct ip_mreqn {\n"
+"    struct in_addr imr_multiaddr; /* IP multicast group \n"
+"                                     address */\n"
+"    struct in_addr imr_address;   /* IP address of local \n"
+"                                     interface */\n"
+"    int            imr_ifindex;   /* interface index */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:618
+msgid ""
+"I<imr_multiaddr> contains the address of the multicast group the application "
+"wants to join or leave.  It must be a valid multicast address.  "
+"I<imr_address> is the address of the local interface with which the system "
+"should join the multicast group; if it is equal to B<INADDR_ANY> an "
+"appropriate interface is chosen by the system.  I<imr_ifindex> is the "
+"interface index of the interface that should join/leave the I<imr_multiaddr> "
+"group, or 0 to indicate any interface."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:629
+msgid ""
+"For compatibility, the old I<ip_mreq> structure is still supported. It "
+"differs from I<ip_mreqn> only by not including the I<imr_ifindex> "
+"field. Only valid as a B<setsockopt>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:629
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:638
+msgid ""
+"Leave a multicast group. Argument is an I<ip_mreqn> or I<ip_mreq> structure "
+"similar to I<IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:638
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IP_MULTICAST_IF>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:646
+msgid ""
+"Set the local device for a multicast socket. Argument is an I<ip_mreqn> or "
+"I<ip_mreq> structure similar to I<IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:650
+msgid "When an invalid socket option is passed, B<ENOPROTOOPT> is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME As at 2.6.12, 14 Jun 2005, the following are undocumented:
+#. 	ip_queue_maxlen
+#. 	ip_conntrack_max     
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:667
+msgid ""
+"The IP protocol supports the sysctl interface to configure some global "
+"options.  The sysctls can be accessed by reading or writing the "
+"I</proc/sys/net/ipv4/*> files or using the B<sysctl>(2)  interface.  "
+"Variables described as I<Boolean> take an integer value, with a non-zero "
+"value (\"true\") meaning that the corresponding option is enabled, and a "
+"zero value (\"false\")  meaning that the option is disabled."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:667
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ip_always_defrag> (Boolean)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:673
+msgid ""
+"[New with kernel 2.2.13; in earlier kernel version the feature was "
+"controlled at compile time by the B<CONFIG_IP_ALWAYS_DEFRAG> option; this "
+"file is not present in 2.4.x and later]"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:680
+msgid ""
+"When this boolean frag is enabled (not equal 0) incoming fragments (parts of "
+"IP packets that arose when some host between origin and destination decided "
+"that the packets were too large and cut them into pieces) will be "
+"reassembled (defragmented) before being processed, even if they are about to "
+"be forwarded."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:686
+msgid ""
+"Only enable if running either a firewall that is the sole link to your "
+"network or a transparent proxy; never ever turn on here for a normal router "
+"or host. Otherwise fragmented communication may me disturbed when the "
+"fragments would travel over different links. Defragmentation also has a "
+"large memory and CPU time cost."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:690
+msgid ""
+"This is automagically turned on when masquerading or transparent proxying "
+"are configured."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:690
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ip_autoconfig>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME document ip_autoconfig
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:695
+msgid "Not documented."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:695
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ip_default_ttl> (integer; default: 64)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:702
+msgid ""
+"Set the default time-to-live value of outgoing packets.  This can be changed "
+"per socket with the I<IP_TTL> option."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:702
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ip_dynaddr> (Boolean; default: disabled)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:709
+msgid ""
+"Enable dynamic socket address and masquerading entry rewriting on interface "
+"address change.  This is useful for dialup interface with changing IP "
+"addresses.  0 means no rewriting, 1 turns it on and 2 enables verbose mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:709
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ip_forward> (Boolean; default: disabled)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:714
+msgid ""
+"Enable IP forwarding with a boolean flag.  IP forwarding can be also set on "
+"a per interface basis."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:714
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ip_local_port_range>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:726
+msgid ""
+"Contains two integers that define the default local port range allocated to "
+"sockets.  Allocation starts with the first number and ends with the second "
+"number.  Note that these should not conflict with the ports used by "
+"masquerading (although the case is handled).  Also arbitrary choices may "
+"cause problems with some firewall packet filters that make assumptions about "
+"the local ports in use.  First number should be at least E<gt>1024, better "
+"E<gt>4096 to avoid clashes with well known ports and to minimize firewall "
+"problems."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:726
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ip_no_pmtu_disc> (Boolean; default: disabled)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#
+#.  The following is from 2.6.12: Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:737
+msgid ""
+"If enabled, don't do Path MTU Discovery for TCP sockets by default.  Path "
+"MTU discovery may fail if misconfigured firewalls (that drop all ICMP "
+"packets) or misconfigured interfaces (e.g., a point-to-point link where the "
+"both ends don't agree on the MTU) are on the path.  It is better to fix the "
+"broken routers on the path than to turn off Path MTU Discovery globally, "
+"because not doing it incurs a high cost to the network."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:737
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ip_nonlocal_bind> (Boolean; default: disabled)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#
+#.  The following is from 2.6.12: Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:745
+msgid ""
+"If set, allows processes to B<bind>()  to non-local IP addresses, which can "
+"be quite useful, but may break some applications."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:745
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ip6frag_time> (integer; default 30)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#
+#.  The following is from 2.6.12: Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:750
+msgid "Time in seconds to keep an IPv6 fragment in memory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:750
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ip6frag_secret_interval> (integer; default 600)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:754
+msgid ""
+"Regeneration interval (in seconds) of the hash secret (or lifetime for the "
+"hash secret) for IPv6 fragments."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:754
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ipfrag_high_thresh> (integer), B<ipfrag_low_thresh> (integer)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:763
+msgid ""
+"If the amount of queued IP fragments reaches B<ipfrag_high_thresh>, the "
+"queue is pruned down to B<ipfrag_low_thresh>.  Contains an integer with the "
+"number of bytes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:763
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<neigh/*>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME Document the conf/*/* sysctls 
+#.  FIXME Document the route/* sysctls
+#.  FIXME document them all
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:770
+msgid "See B<arp>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  2006-04-02, mtk
+#.  commented out the following because ipchains is obsolete
+#.  .PP 
+#.  The ioctls to configure firewalling are documented in
+#.  .BR ipfw (4)
+#.  from the 
+#.  .B ipchains 
+#.  package.  
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:782
+msgid "All ioctls described in B<socket>(7)  apply to ip."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME Add a discussion of multicasting
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:786
+msgid ""
+"Ioctls to configure generic device parameters are described in "
+"B<netdevice>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:794
+msgid ""
+"Be very careful with the B<SO_BROADCAST> option - it is not privileged in "
+"Linux.  It is easy to overload the network with careless broadcasts. For new "
+"application protocols it is better to use a multicast group instead of "
+"broadcasting.  Broadcasting is discouraged."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:803
+msgid ""
+"Some other BSD sockets implementations provide I<IP_RCVDSTADDR> and "
+"I<IP_RECVIF> socket options to get the destination address and the interface "
+"of received datagrams. Linux has the more general I<IP_PKTINFO> for the same "
+"task."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:812
+msgid ""
+"Some BSD sockets implementations also provide an I<IP_RECVTTL> option, but "
+"an ancillary message with type I<IP_RECVTTL> is passed with the incoming "
+"packet.  This is different from the I<IP_TTL> option used in Linux."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:818
+msgid ""
+"Using I<SOL_IP> socket options level isn't portable, BSD-based stacks use "
+"I<IPPROTO_IP> level."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:832
+msgid ""
+"Invalid argument passed.  For send operations this can be caused by sending "
+"to a I<blackhole> route."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:835
+msgid "Datagram is bigger than an MTU on the path and it cannot be fragmented."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:851
+msgid ""
+"The user tried to execute an operation without the necessary permissions.  "
+"These include: sending a packet to a broadcast address without having the "
+"B<SO_BROADCAST> flag set; sending a packet via a I<prohibit> route; "
+"modifying firewall settings without superuser privileges (the "
+"B<CAP_NET_ADMIN> capability); binding to a reserved port without superuser "
+"privileges (the B<CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE> capability)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:862
+msgid ""
+"User doesn't have permission to set high priority, change configuration, or "
+"send signals to the requested process or group."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:870
+msgid "Operation on a non-blocking socket would block."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:873
+msgid "The socket is not configured or an unknown socket type was requested."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:880
+msgid "An connection operation on a non-blocking socket is already in progress."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:896
+msgid ""
+"No valid routing table entry matches the destination address.  This error "
+"can be caused by a ICMP message from a remote router or for the local "
+"routing table."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:902
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOBUFS>, B<ENOMEM>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:908
+msgid ""
+"Not enough free memory.  This often means that the memory allocation is "
+"limited by the socket buffer limits, not by the system memory, but this is "
+"not 100% consistent."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:915
+msgid ""
+"Other errors may be generated by the overlaying protocols; see B<tcp>(7), "
+"B<raw>(7), B<udp>(7)  and B<socket>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:925
+msgid ""
+"I<IP_MTU>, I<IP_MTU_DISCOVER>, I<IP_PKTINFO>, I<IP_RECVERR> and "
+"I<IP_ROUTER_ALERT> are new options in Linux 2.2.  They are also all Linux "
+"specific and should not be used in programs intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:929
+msgid ""
+"I<struct ip_mreqn> is new in Linux 2.2.  Linux 2.0 only supported "
+"B<ip_mreq>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:931
+msgid "The sysctls were introduced with Linux 2.2."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:943
+msgid ""
+"For compatibility with Linux 2.0, the obsolete B<socket(PF_INET, "
+"SOCK_PACKET, >I<protocol>B<)> syntax is still supported to open a "
+"B<packet>(7)  socket. This is deprecated and should be replaced by "
+"B<socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, >I<protocol>B<)> instead. The main difference "
+"is the new I<sockaddr_ll> address structure for generic link layer "
+"information instead of the old B<sockaddr_pkt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:948
+msgid ""
+"The ioctls to configure IP-specific interface options and ARP tables are not "
+"described."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:952
+msgid ""
+"Some versions of glibc forget to declare I<in_pktinfo>.  Workaround "
+"currently is to copy it into your program from this man page."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  .SH AUTHORS
+#.  This man page was written by Andi Kleen. 
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:962
+msgid ""
+"Receiving the original destination address with B<MSG_ERRQUEUE> in "
+"I<msg_name> by B<recvmsg>(2)  does not work in some 2.2 kernels."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:973
+msgid ""
+"B<recvmsg>(2), B<sendmsg>(2), B<byteorder>(3), B<ipfw>(4), "
+"B<capabilities>(7), B<netlink>(7), B<raw>(7), B<socket>(7), B<tcp>(7), "
+"B<udp>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:975
+msgid "RFC\\ 791 for the original IP specification."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:977
+msgid "RFC\\ 1122 for the IPv4 host requirements."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ip.7:979
+msgid "RFC\\ 1812 for the IPv4 router requirements."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IPV6"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-06-29"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:10
+msgid "ipv6, PF_INET6 - Linux IPv6 protocol implementation"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:17
+msgid "I<tcp6_socket>B< = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:19
+msgid "I<raw6_socket>B< = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, >I<protocol>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:21
+msgid "I<udp6_socket>B< = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, >I<protocol>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:27
+msgid ""
+"Linux 2.2 optionally implements the Internet Protocol, version 6.  This man "
+"page contains a description of the IPv6 basic API as implemented by the "
+"Linux kernel and glibc 2.1. The interface is based on the BSD sockets "
+"interface; see B<socket>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:31
+msgid ""
+"The IPv6 API aims to be mostly compatible with the B<ip>(7)  v4 API. Only "
+"differences are described in this man page."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:43
+msgid ""
+"To bind an I<AF_INET6> socket to any process the local address should be "
+"copied from the B<in6addr_any> variable which has I<in6_addr> type.  In "
+"static initializations B<IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT> may also be used, which expands "
+"to a constant expression.  Both of them are in network order."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:49
+msgid ""
+"The IPv6 loopback address (::1) is available in the global "
+"B<in6addr_loopback> variable. For initializations B<IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT> "
+"should be used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:56
+msgid ""
+"IPv4 connections can be handled with the v6 API by using the v4-mapped-on-v6 "
+"address type; thus a program only needs only to support this API type to "
+"support both protocols.  This is handled transparently by the address "
+"handling functions in libc."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:61
+msgid ""
+"IPv4 and IPv6 share the local port space.  When you get an IPv4 connection "
+"or packet to a IPv6 socket its source address will be mapped to v6 and it'll "
+"be mapped to v6."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: ta
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "4n 5n 20n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct sockaddr_in6 {\n"
+"\tu_int16_t\tsin6_family;\t/* AF_INET6 */\n"
+"\tu_int16_t\tsin6_port;\t\t/* port number */\n"
+"\tu_int32_t\tsin6_flowinfo;\t/* IPv6 flow information */\n"
+"\tstruct in6_addr\tsin6_addr;\t\t/* IPv6 address */\n"
+"\tu_int32_t   sin6_scope_id;  /* Scope ID (new in 2.4) */ \n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct in6_addr {\n"
+"\tunsigned char\ts6_addr[16];\t\t/* IPv6 address */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:100
+msgid ""
+"B<sin6_family> is always set to B<AF_INET6>; B<sin6_port> is the protocol "
+"port (see B<sin_port> in B<ip>(7)); B<sin6_flowinfo> is the IPv6 flow "
+"identifier; B<sin6_addr> is the 128bit IPv6 address.  B<sin6_scope_id> is an "
+"ID of depending of on the scope of the address.  It is new in Linux 2.4.  "
+"Linux only supports it for link scope addresses, in that case "
+"I<sin6_scope_id> contains the interface index (see B<netdevice>(7))"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:106
+msgid ""
+"IPv6 supports several address types: unicast to address a single host, "
+"multicast to address a group of hosts, anycast to address the nearest member "
+"of a group of hosts (not implemented in Linux), IPv4-on-IPv6 to address a "
+"IPv4 host, and other reserved address types."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:111
+msgid ""
+"The address notation for IPv6 is a group of 16 2 digit hexadecimal numbers, "
+"separated with a ':'. '::' stands for a string of 0 bits.  Special addresses "
+"are ::1 for loopback and ::FFFF:E<lt>IPv4 addressE<gt> for "
+"IPv4-mapped-on-IPv6."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:113
+msgid "The port space of IPv6 is shared with IPv4."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:121
+msgid ""
+"IPv6 supports some protocol specific socket options that can be set with "
+"B<setsockopt>(2)  and read with B<getsockopt>(2).  The socket option level "
+"for IPv6 is B<IPPROTO_IPV6>.  A boolean integer flag is zero when it is "
+"false, otherwise true."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPV6_ADDRFORM>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:133
+msgid ""
+"Turn an I<AF_INET6> socket into a socket of a different address family. Only "
+"I<AF_INET> is currently supported for that. It is only allowed for IPv6 "
+"sockets that are connected and bound to a v4-mapped-on-v6 address. The "
+"argument is a pointer to a integer containing B<AF_INET>.  This is useful to "
+"pass v4-mapped sockets as file descriptors to programs that don't know how "
+"to deal with the IPv6 API."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, IPV6_DROP_MEMBERSHIP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME IPV6_CHECKSUM is not documented, and probably should be
+#.  FIXME IPV6_JOIN_ANYCAST is not documented, and probably should be
+#.  FIXME IPV6_LEAVE_ANYCAST is not documented, and probably should be
+#.  FIXME IPV6_V6ONLY is not documented, and probably should be
+#.  FIXME IPV6_RECVPKTINFO is not documented, and probably should be
+#.  FIXME IPV6_2292PKTINFO is not documented, and probably should be
+#.  FIXME there are probably many other IPV6_* socket options that 
+#.  should be documented
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:146
+msgid ""
+"Control membership in multicast groups. Argument is a pointer to a I<struct "
+"ipv6_mreq> structure."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:146
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPV6_MTU>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:151
+msgid ""
+"Set the MTU to be used for the socket. The MTU is limited by the device MTU "
+"or the path mtu when path mtu discovery is enabled.  Argument is a pointer "
+"to integer."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:151
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPV6_MTU_DISCOVER>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:158
+msgid ""
+"Control path mtu discovery on the socket. See I<IP_MTU_DISCOVER> in B<ip>(7)  "
+"for details."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:158
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:164
+msgid ""
+"Set the multicast hop limit for the socket. Argument is a pointer to an "
+"integer.  -1 in the value means use the route default, otherwise it should "
+"be between 0 and 255."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:164
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPV6_MULTICAST_IF>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:176
+msgid ""
+"Set the device for outgoing multicast packets on the socket.  This is only "
+"allowed for I<SOCK_DGRAM> and I<SOCK_RAW> socket.  The argument is an "
+"pointer to an interface index (see B<netdevice>(7))  in an integer."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:176
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:180
+msgid ""
+"Control whether the socket sees multicast packets that it has send itself.  "
+"Argument is a pointer to boolean."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:180
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPV6_PKTINFO>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:189
+msgid ""
+"Set delivery of the B<IPV6_PKTINFO> control message on incoming "
+"datagrams. Only allowed for B<SOCK_DGRAM> or B<SOCK_RAW> sockets. Argument "
+"is a pointer to a boolean value in an integer."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:192
+msgid ""
+"B<IPV6_RTHDR, IPV6_AUTHHDR, IPV6_DSTOPS, IPV6_HOPOPTS, IPV6_FLOWINFO, "
+"IPV6_HOPLIMIT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:216
+msgid ""
+"Set delivery of control messages for incoming datagrams containing extension "
+"headers from the received packet.  I<IPV6_RTHDR> delivers the routing "
+"header, I<IPV6_AUTHHDR> delivers the authentication header, I<IPV6_DSTOPTS> "
+"delivers the destination options, I<IPV6_HOPOPTS> delivers the hop options, "
+"I<IPV6_FLOWINFO> delivers an integer containing the flow ID, "
+"I<IPV6_HOPLIMIT> delivers an integer containing the hop count of the "
+"packet.  The control messages have the same type as the socket option. All "
+"these header options can also be set for outgoing packets by putting the "
+"appropriate control message into the control buffer of B<sendmsg>(2).  Only "
+"allowed for B<SOCK_DGRAM> or B<SOCK_RAW> sockets. Argument is a pointer to a "
+"boolean value."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:216
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPV6_RECVERR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:224
+msgid ""
+"Control receiving of asynchronous error options. See I<IP_RECVERR> in "
+"B<ip>(7)  for details.  Argument is a pointer to boolean."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:224
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPV6_ROUTER_ALERT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:230
+msgid ""
+"Pass all forwarded packets containing an router alert option to this "
+"socket.  Only allowed for datagram sockets and for root.  Argument is a "
+"pointer to boolean."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:230
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FLOWLABEL_MGR, FLOWINFO_SEND
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:236
+msgid ""
+"Set the unicast hop limit for the socket. Argument is an pointer to an "
+"integer. -1 in the value means use the route default, otherwise it should be "
+"between 0 and 255."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:241
+msgid ""
+"The older I<libinet6> libc5 based IPv6 API implementation for Linux is not "
+"described here and may vary in details."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:250
+msgid ""
+"Linux 2.4 will break binary compatibility for the sockaddr_in6 for 64bit "
+"hosts by changing the alignment of I<in6_addr> and adding an additional "
+"I<sin6_scope_id> field. The kernel interfaces stay compatible, but a program "
+"including sockaddr_in6 or in6_addr into other structures may not be. This is "
+"not a problem for 32bit hosts like i386."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:257
+msgid ""
+"The B<sin6_flowinfo> field is new in Linux 2.4. It is transparently "
+"passed/read by the kernel when the passed address length contains it.  Some "
+"programs that pass a longer address buffer and then check the outgoing "
+"address length may break."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:257
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PORTING NOTES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:267
+msgid ""
+"The I<sockaddr_in6> structure is bigger than the generic B<sockaddr>.  "
+"Programs that assume that all address types can be stored safely in a "
+"I<struct sockaddr> need to be changed to use I<struct sockaddr_storage> for "
+"that instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:272
+msgid ""
+"The IPv6 extended API as in RFC\\ 2292 is currently only partly implemented; "
+"although the 2.2 kernel has near complete support for receiving options, the "
+"macros for generating IPv6 options are missing in glibc 2.1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:274
+msgid "IPSec support for EH and AH headers is missing."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:276
+msgid "Flow label management is not complete and not documented here."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:278
+msgid "This man page is not complete."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:281
+msgid "B<cmsg>(3), B<ip>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:283
+msgid "RFC\\ 2553: IPv6 BASIC API. Linux tries to be compliant to this."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7:284
+msgid "RFC\\ 2460: IPv6 specification."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO_8859-15"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:24 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:26 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-05-31"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:29
+msgid ""
+"iso_8859-15 - the ISO 8859-15 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and "
+"hexadecimal"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:37
+msgid ""
+"The ISO 8859 standard includes several 8-bit extensions to the ASCII "
+"character set (also known as ISO 646-IRV).  Especially important is ISO "
+"8859-1, the \"Latin Alphabet No. 1\", which has become widely implemented "
+"and may already be seen as the de-facto standard ASCII replacement.  "
+"However, it lacks the EURO symbol and does not fully cover Finnish and "
+"French.  ISO 8859-15 is a modification of ISO 8859-1 that covers these "
+"needs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:43
+msgid ""
+"ISO 8859-15 supports the following languages: Albanian, Basque, Breton, "
+"Catalan, Danish, Dutch, English, Estonian, Faroese, Finnish, French, "
+"Frisian, Galician, German, Greenlandic, Icelandic, Irish Gaelic, Italian, "
+"Latin, Luxemburgish, Norwegian, Portuguese, Rhaeto-Romanic, Scottish Gaelic, "
+"Spanish, and Swedish."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:43 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:42 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:45 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:45 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:32 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO 8859 Alphabets"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:45 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:44 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:47 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:47 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:34 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:34
+msgid "The full set of ISO 8859 alphabets includes:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:48 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:47 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:50 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:50 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:37 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO 8859-1\tWest European languages (Latin-1)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:49 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:48 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:51 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:51 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:38 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO 8859-2\tCentral and East European languages (Latin-2)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:50 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:49 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:52 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:52 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:39 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO 8859-3\tSoutheast European and miscellaneous languages (Latin-3)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:51 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:50 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:53 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:53 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:40 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO 8859-4\tScandinavian/Baltic languages (Latin-4)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:52 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:51 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:54 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:54 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:41 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO 8859-5\tLatin/Cyrillic\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:53 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:52 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:55 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:55 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:42 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO 8859-6\tLatin/Arabic\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:54 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:53 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:56 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:56 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:43 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO 8859-7\tLatin/Greek\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:55 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:54 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:57 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:57 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:44 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO 8859-8\tLatin/Hebrew\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:56 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:55 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:58 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:58 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:45 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO 8859-9\tLatin-1 modification for Turkish (Latin-5)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:57 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:56 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:59 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:59 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:46 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO 8859-10\tLappish/Nordic/Eskimo languages (Latin-6)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:58 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:57 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:60 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:60 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:47 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO 8859-11\tLatin/Thai\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:59 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:58 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:61 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:61 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:48 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO 8859-13\tBaltic Rim languages (Latin-7)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:60 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:59 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:62 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:62 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:49 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO 8859-14\tCeltic (Latin-8)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:61 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:60 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:63 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:63 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:50 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO 8859-15\tWest European languages (Latin-9)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:62 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:61 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:64 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:64 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:51 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO 8859-16\tRomanian (Latin-10)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO 8859-15 Characters"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:70
+msgid ""
+"The following table displays the characters in ISO 8859-15 (Latin-9), which "
+"are printable and unlisted in the B<ascii>(7)  manual page. The fourth "
+"column will only show the proper glyphs in an environment configured for ISO "
+"8859-15."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:73 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:72 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:75 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:75 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:62 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:62 manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Oct\tDec\tHex\tChar\tDescription\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:75 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:74 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:77 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:77 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:64 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "240\t160\tA0\t\\ \tNO-BREAK SPACE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:76 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:78 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "241\t161\tA1\t¡\tINVERTED EXCLAMATION MARK\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:77 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:79 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "242\t162\tA2\t¢\tCENT SIGN\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:78 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:80 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:67 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "243\t163\tA3\t£\tPOUND SIGN\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:79 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "244\t164\tA4\t€\tEURO SIGN\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:80 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:82 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "245\t165\tA5\t¥\tYEN SIGN\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:81 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "246\t166\tA6\tŠ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH CARON\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:82 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:81 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:84 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:84 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:69 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "247\t167\tA7\t§\tSECTION SIGN\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:83 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "250\t168\tA8\tš\tLATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CARON\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:84 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:83 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:86 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:71 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "251\t169\tA9\t©\tCOPYRIGHT SIGN\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:85 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:87 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "252\t170\tAA\tª\tFEMININE ORDINAL INDICATOR\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:86 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:85 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:88 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:72 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "253\t171\tAB\t«\tLEFT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:87 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:89 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:73 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "254\t172\tAC\t¬\tNOT SIGN\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:88 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:87 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:90 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:74 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "255\t173\tAD\t­\tSOFT HYPHEN\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:89 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:91 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "256\t174\tAE\t®\tREGISTERED SIGN\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:90 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:92 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "257\t175\tAF\t¯\tMACRON\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:91 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:90 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:93 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:93 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:76 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "260\t176\tB0\t°\tDEGREE SIGN\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:92 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:91 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:94 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:77 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "261\t177\tB1\t±\tPLUS-MINUS SIGN\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:93 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:95 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:78 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "262\t178\tB2\t²\tSUPERSCRIPT TWO\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:94 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:96 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:79 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "263\t179\tB3\t³\tSUPERSCRIPT THREE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:95 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "264\t180\tB4\tŽ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH CARON\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:96 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:98 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "265\t181\tB5\tµ\tMICRO SIGN\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:97 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:96 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:99 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "266\t182\tB6\t¶\tPILCROW SIGN\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:98 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:97 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:100 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:83 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "267\t183\tB7\t·\tMIDDLE DOT\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:99 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "270\t184\tB8\tž\tLATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH CARON\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:100 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:102 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "271\t185\tB9\t¹\tSUPERSCRIPT ONE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:101 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:103 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "272\t186\tBA\tº\tMASCULINE ORDINAL INDICATOR\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:102 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:101 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:104 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:87 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "273\t187\tBB\t»\tRIGHT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:103 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "274\t188\tBC\tŒ\tLATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE OE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:104 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "275\t189\tBD\tœ\tLATIN SMALL LIGATURE OE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:105 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "276\t190\tBE\tŸ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:106 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:108 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "277\t191\tBF\t¿\tINVERTED QUESTION MARK\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:107 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:106 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:109 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "300\t192\tC0\tÀ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH GRAVE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:108 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:107 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:110 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:110 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "301\t193\tC1\tÁ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:109 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:108 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:111 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:111 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "302\t194\tC2\tÂ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:110 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:112 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "303\t195\tC3\tÃ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH TILDE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:111 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:110 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:113 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:113 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "304\t196\tC4\tÄ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:112 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:114 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "305\t197\tC5\tÅ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:113 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:112 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:115 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "306\t198\tC6\tÆ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER AE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:114 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:113 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:116 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:116 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "307\t199\tC7\tÇ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:115 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:114 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:117 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "310\t200\tC8\tÈ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH GRAVE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:116 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:115 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:118 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:118 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "311\t201\tC9\tÉ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:117 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:116 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:119 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "312\t202\tCA\tÊ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:118 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:117 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:120 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:120 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "313\t203\tCB\tË\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:119 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:118 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:121 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "314\t204\tCC\tÌ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH GRAVE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:120 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:119 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:122 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:122 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "315\t205\tCD\tÍ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:121 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:120 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:123 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:123 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:110
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "316\t206\tCE\tÎ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:122 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:121 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:124 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:111
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "317\t207\tCF\tÏ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:123 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "320\t208\tD0\tÐ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER ETH\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:124 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:126 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "321\t209\tD1\tÑ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH TILDE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:125 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:124 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:127 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "322\t210\tD2\tÒ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH GRAVE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:126 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:125 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:128 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:128 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "323\t211\tD3\tÓ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:127 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:126 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:129 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:129 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "324\t212\tD4\tÔ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:128 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:130 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:117
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "325\t213\tD5\tÕ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH TILDE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:129 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:128 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:131 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:131 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "326\t214\tD6\tÖ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:130 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:132 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:132 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:119
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "327\t215\tD7\t×\tMULTIPLICATION SIGN\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:131 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:133 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:120
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "330\t216\tD8\tØ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH STROKE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:132 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:131 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:134 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "331\t217\tD9\tÙ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH GRAVE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:133 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:132 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:135 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:135 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "332\t218\tDA\tÚ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:134 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:133 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:136 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:123
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "333\t219\tDB\tÛ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:135 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:134 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:137 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:137 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "334\t220\tDC\tÜ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:136 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:138 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:138
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "335\t221\tDD\tÝ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:137 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "336\t222\tDE\tÞ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER THORN\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:138 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:137 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:140 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:140 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:127
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "337\t223\tDF\tß\tLATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:139 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:138 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:141 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "340\t224\tE0\tà\tLATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:140 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:139 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:142 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:142 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:129
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "341\t225\tE1\tá\tLATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:141 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:140 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:143 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:143 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "342\t226\tE2\tâ\tLATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:142 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:144 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:131
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "343\t227\tE3\tã\tLATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH TILDE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:143 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:142 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:145 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:145 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:132
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "344\t228\tE4\tä\tLATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:144 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:146 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "345\t229\tE5\tå\tLATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:145 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:144 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:147 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "346\t230\tE6\tæ\tLATIN SMALL LETTER AE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:146 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:145 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:148 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:148 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:135
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "347\t231\tE7\tç\tLATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:147 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:146 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:149 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "350\t232\tE8\tè\tLATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH GRAVE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:148 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:147 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:150 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:150 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:137
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "351\t233\tE9\té\tLATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:149 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:148 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:151 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:138
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "352\t234\tEA\tê\tLATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:150 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:149 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:152 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:152 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "353\t235\tEB\të\tLATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:151 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:150 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:153 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:140
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "354\t236\tEC\tì\tLATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH GRAVE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:152 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:151 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:154 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:154 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:141
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "355\t237\tED\tí\tLATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:153 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:152 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:155 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:155 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "356\t238\tEE\tî\tLATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:154 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:153 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:156 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:143
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "357\t239\tEF\tï\tLATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:155 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "360\t240\tF0\tð\tLATIN SMALL LETTER ETH\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:156 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:158 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:145
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "361\t241\tF1\tñ\tLATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH TILDE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:157 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:156 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:159 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:146
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "362\t242\tF2\tò\tLATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH GRAVE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:158 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:157 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:160 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:160 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:147
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "363\t243\tF3\tó\tLATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:159 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:158 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:161 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:161 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:148
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "364\t244\tF4\tô\tLATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:160 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:162 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:149
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "365\t245\tF5\tõ\tLATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH TILDE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:161 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:160 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:163 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:163 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:150
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "366\t246\tF6\tö\tLATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:162 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:164 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:164 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:151
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "367\t247\tF7\t÷\tDIVISION SIGN\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:163 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:165 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:152
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "370\t248\tF8\tø\tLATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH STROKE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:164 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:163 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:166 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:153
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "371\t249\tF9\tù\tLATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH GRAVE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:165 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:164 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:167 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:167 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:154
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "372\t250\tFA\tú\tLATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:166 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:165 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:168 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:155
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "373\t251\tFB\tû\tLATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:167 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:166 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:169 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:169 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "374\t252\tFC\tü\tLATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:168 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:170 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:170
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "375\t253\tFD\tý\tLATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:169 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:171
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "376\t254\tFE\tþ\tLATIN SMALL LETTER THORN\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:170 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:169 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:172 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:159
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "377\t255\tFF\tÿ\tLATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7:174
+msgid "B<ascii>(7), B<iso_8859-1>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO_8859-16"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-03-05"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:29
+msgid ""
+"iso_8859-16 - the ISO 8859-16 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and "
+"hexadecimal"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:34
+msgid ""
+"The ISO 8859 standard includes several 8-bit extensions to the ASCII "
+"character set (also known as ISO 646-IRV).  ISO 8859-16, the \"Latin "
+"Alphabet No. 10\" is used to encode Central and Eastern European Latin "
+"characters and is not implemented yet by any program vendors."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:38
+msgid ""
+"ISO 8859-16 supports the following languages: Albanian, Bosnian, Croatian, "
+"English, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Irish, Polish, Romanian, Slovenian and "
+"Serbian."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:41
+msgid ""
+"Also note that the following Cyrillic-based languages have one-to-one "
+"transliterations to Latin 10: Macedonian and Serbian."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO 8859-16 Characters"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:69
+msgid ""
+"The following table displays the characters in ISO 8859-16 (Latin-10), which "
+"are printable and unlisted in the B<ascii>(7)  manual page. The fourth "
+"column will only show the proper glyphs in an environment configured for ISO "
+"8859-16."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:75 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "241\t161\tA1\tĄ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH OGONEK\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "242\t162\tA2\tą\tLATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH OGONEK\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:77 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "243\t163\tA3\tŁ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH STROKE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "245\t165\tA5\t„\tDOUBLE LOW-9 QUOTATION MARK\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "252\t170\tAA\tȘ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH COMMA BELOW\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:86 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "254\t172\tAC\tŹ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "256\t174\tAE\tź\tLATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:89 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:92
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "257\t175\tAF\tŻ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH DOT ABOVE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:92
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "262\t178\tB2\tČ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CARON\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:93 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "263\t179\tB3\tł\tLATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH STROKE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "265\t181\tB5\t”\tLEFT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "271\t185\tB9\tč\tLATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CARON\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "272\t186\tBA\tș\tLATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH COMMA BELOW\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:105 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "277\t191\tBF\tż\tLATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH DOT ABOVE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:109 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "303\t195\tC3\tĂ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:111
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "305\t197\tC5\tĆ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:122 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "320\t208\tD0\tĐ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH STROKE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:123 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:126
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "321\t209\tD1\tŃ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:127 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "325\t213\tD5\tŐ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DOUBLE ACUTE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:129
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "327\t215\tD7\tŚ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "330\t216\tD8\tŰ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DOUBLE ACUTE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:135
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "335\t221\tDD\tĘ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH OGONEK\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "336\t222\tDE\tȚ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH COMMA BELOW\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:141 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:144
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "343\t227\tE3\tă\tLATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:143
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "345\t229\tE5\tć\tLATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:154 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "360\t240\tF0\tđ\tLATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH STROKE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:155 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:158
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "361\t241\tF1\tń\tLATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:159 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:162
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "365\t245\tF5\tő\tLATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DOUBLE ACUTE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:161
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "367\t247\tF7\tś\tLATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:162
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "370\t248\tF8\tű\tLATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DOUBLE ACUTE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:167
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "375\t253\tFD\tę\tLATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH OGONEK\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:168
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "376\t254\tFE\tț\tLATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH COMMA BELOW\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:176
+msgid "B<ascii>(7), B<iso_8859-1>(7), B<iso_8859-15>(7), B<iso_8859-2>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7:179
+msgid ""
+"Additional information: I<ISO 8859-16 (Latin 10) Resources> "
+"(http://bucovina.chem.tue.nl/fonturi/index-en.html)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO_8859-1"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:31
+msgid ""
+"iso_8859-1 - the ISO 8859-1 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and "
+"hexadecimal"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:37
+msgid ""
+"The ISO 8859 standard includes several 8-bit extensions to the ASCII "
+"character set (also known as ISO 646-IRV).  Especially important is ISO "
+"8859-1, the \"Latin Alphabet No. 1\", which has become widely implemented "
+"and may already be seen as the de-facto standard ASCII replacement."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:42
+msgid ""
+"ISO 8859-1 supports the following languages: Afrikaans, Basque, Catalan, "
+"Danish, Dutch, English, Faeroese, Finnish, French, Galician, German, "
+"Icelandic, Irish, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Scottish, Spanish, and "
+"Swedish."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:45
+msgid ""
+"Note that the ISO 8859-1 characters are also the first 256 characters of ISO "
+"10646 (Unicode)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO 8859-1 Characters"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:72
+msgid ""
+"The following table displays the characters in ISO 8859-1 (Latin-1), which "
+"are printable and unlisted in the B<ascii>(7)  manual page. The fourth "
+"column will only show the proper glyphs in an environment configured for ISO "
+"8859-1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:81 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:81 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "244\t164\tA4\t¤\tCURRENCY SIGN\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:83 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:68 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "246\t166\tA6\t¦\tBROKEN BAR\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:85 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:85 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:70 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "250\t168\tA8\t¨\tDIAERESIS\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:97 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:97 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "264\t180\tB4\t´\tACUTE ACCENT\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:101 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:101 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "270\t184\tB8\t¸\tCEDILLA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:105 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:92
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "274\t188\tBC\t¼\tVULGAR FRACTION ONE QUARTER\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:106 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:89 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "275\t189\tBD\t½\tVULGAR FRACTION ONE HALF\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:107 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "276\t190\tBE\t¾\tVULGAR FRACTION THREE QUARTERS\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7:176
+msgid "B<ascii>(7), B<iso_8859-15>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO_8859-2"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-11-13"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:32
+msgid ""
+"iso_8859-2 - the ISO 8859-2 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and "
+"hexadecimal"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:37
+msgid ""
+"The ISO 8859 standard includes several 8-bit extensions to the ASCII "
+"character set (also known as ISO 646-IRV).  ISO 8859-2, the \"Latin Alphabet "
+"No. 2\" is used to encode Central and Eastern European Latin characters and "
+"is implemented by several program vendors."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:41
+msgid ""
+"ISO 8859-2 supports the following languages: Albanian, Bosnian, Croatian, "
+"Czech, English, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Irish, Polish, Slovak, Slovenian "
+"and Sorbian."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:44
+msgid ""
+"Also note that the following Cyrillic-based languages have one-to-one "
+"transliterations to Latin 2: Macedonian and Serbian."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO 8859-2 Characters"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:72
+msgid ""
+"The following table displays the characters in ISO 8859-2 (Latin-2), which "
+"are printable and unlisted in the B<ascii>(7)  manual page. The fourth "
+"column will only show the proper glyphs in an environment configured for ISO "
+"8859-2."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "242\t162\tA2\t˘\tBREVE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "245\t165\tA5\tĽ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH CARON\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "246\t166\tA6\tŚ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "251\t169\tA9\tŠ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH CARON\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "252\t170\tAA\tŞ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH CEDILLA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "253\t171\tAB\tŤ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH CARON\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "255\t173\tAD\t­\\[shc]\tSOFT HYPHEN\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "256\t174\tAE\tŽ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH CARON\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "261\t177\tB1\tą\tLATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH OGONEK\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "262\t178\tB2\t˛\tOGONEK\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "265\t181\tB5\tľ\tLATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH CARON\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "266\t182\tB6\tś\tLATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "267\t183\tB7\tˇ\tCARON\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "271\t185\tB9\tš\tLATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CARON\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "272\t186\tBA\tş\tLATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CEDILLA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "273\t187\tBB\tť\tLATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH CARON\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "274\t188\tBC\tź\tLATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "275\t189\tBD\t˝\tDOUBLE ACUTE ACCENT\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "276\t190\tBE\tž\tLATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH CARON\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "300\t192\tC0\tŔ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "305\t197\tC5\tĹ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "306\t198\tC6\tĆ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:117
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "310\t200\tC8\tČ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CARON\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:119
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "312\t202\tCA\tĘ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH OGONEK\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "314\t204\tCC\tĚ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CARON\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "317\t207\tCF\tĎ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH CARON\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:127
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "322\t210\tD2\tŇ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH CARON\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "330\t216\tD8\tŘ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH CARON\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "331\t217\tD9\tŮ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH RING ABOVE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "333\t219\tDB\tŰ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DOUBLE ACUTE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "336\t222\tDE\tŢ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH CEDILLA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:141
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "340\t224\tE0\tŕ\tLATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:146
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "345\t229\tE5\tĺ\tLATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:147
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "346\t230\tE6\tć\tLATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH ACUTE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:149
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "350\t232\tE8\tč\tLATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CARON\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:151
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "352\t234\tEA\tę\tLATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH OGONEK\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:153
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "354\t236\tEC\tě\tLATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CARON\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "357\t239\tEF\tď\tLATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH CARON\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:159
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "362\t242\tF2\tň\tLATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH CARON\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:165
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "370\t248\tF8\tř\tLATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH CARON\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:166
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "371\t249\tF9\tů\tLATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH RING ABOVE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:168
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "373\t251\tFB\tű\tLATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DOUBLE ACUTE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:171
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "376\t254\tFE\tţ\tLATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH CEDILLA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:172
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "377\t255\tFF\t˙\tDOT ABOVE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:178
+msgid "B<ascii>(7), B<iso_8859-1>(7), B<iso_8859-16>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7:181
+msgid ""
+"Additional information: I<ISO 8859-2 (Latin 2) Resources> "
+"(http://sizif.mf.uni-lj.si/linux/cee/iso8859-2.html)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO_8859-7"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:28
+msgid ""
+"iso_8859-7 - the ISO 8859-7 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and "
+"hexadecimal"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:32
+msgid ""
+"The ISO 8859 standard includes several 8-bit extensions to the ASCII "
+"character set (also known as ISO 646-IRV).  ISO 8859-7 encodes the "
+"characters used in modern monotonic Greek."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO 8859-7 Characters"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:59
+msgid ""
+"The following table displays the characters in ISO 8859-7, which are "
+"printable and unlisted in the B<ascii>(7)  manual page. The fourth column "
+"will only show the proper glyphs in an environment configured for ISO "
+"8859-7."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "241\t161\tA1\t‘\tMODIFIER LETTER REVERSED COMMA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "242\t162\tA2\t’\tMODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "257\t175\tAF\t―\tHORIZONTAL BAR\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "264\t180\tB4\t΄\tGREEK TONOS\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "265\t181\tB5\t΅\tGREEK DIALYTIKA TONOS\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "266\t182\tB6\tΆ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH TONOS\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "270\t184\tB8\tΈ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH TONOS\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "271\t185\tB9\tΉ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH TONOS\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "272\t186\tBA\tΊ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH TONOS\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "274\t188\tBC\tΌ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON WITH TONOS\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "276\t190\tBE\tΎ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH TONOS\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "277\t191\tBF\tΏ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH TONOS\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:92
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "300\t192\tC0\tΐ\tGREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH DIALYTIKA AND TONOS\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "301\t193\tC1\tΑ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "302\t194\tC2\tΒ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER BETA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "303\t195\tC3\tΓ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "304\t196\tC4\tΔ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER DELTA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "305\t197\tC5\tΕ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "306\t198\tC6\tΖ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER ZETA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "307\t199\tC7\tΗ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "310\t200\tC8\tΘ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER THETA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "311\t201\tC9\tΙ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "312\t202\tCA\tΚ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER KAPPA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "313\t203\tCB\tΛ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER LAMDA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "314\t204\tCC\tΜ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER MU\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "315\t205\tCD\tΝ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER NU\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "316\t206\tCE\tΞ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER XI\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "317\t207\tCF\tΟ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "320\t208\tD0\tΠ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER PI\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "321\t209\tD1\tΡ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER RHO\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:110
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "323\t211\tD3\tΣ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER SIGMA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:111
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "324\t212\tD4\tΤ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER TAU\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "325\t213\tD5\tΥ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "326\t214\tD6\tΦ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER PHI\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "327\t215\tD7\tΧ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER CHI\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "330\t216\tD8\tΨ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER PSI\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "331\t217\tD9\tΩ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:117
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "332\t218\tDA\tΪ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH DIALYTIKA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "333\t219\tDB\tΫ\tGREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH DIALYTIKA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:119
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "334\t220\tDC\tά\tGREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH TONOS\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:120
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "335\t221\tDD\tέ\tGREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON WITH TONOS\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "336\t222\tDE\tή\tGREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH TONOS\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "337\t223\tDF\tί\tGREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH TONOS\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:123
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "340\t224\tE0\tΰ\tGREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH DIALYTIKA AND TONOS\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "341\t225\tE1\tα\tGREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "342\t226\tE2\tβ\tGREEK SMALL LETTER BETA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:126
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "343\t227\tE3\tγ\tGREEK SMALL LETTER GAMMA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:127
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "344\t228\tE4\tδ\tGREEK SMALL LETTER DELTA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "345\t229\tE5\tε\tGREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:129
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "346\t230\tE6\tζ\tGREEK SMALL LETTER ZETA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "347\t231\tE7\tη\tGREEK SMALL LETTER ETA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:131
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "350\t232\tE8\tθ\tGREEK SMALL LETTER THETA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:132
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "351\t233\tE9\tι\tGREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "352\t234\tEA\tκ\tGREEK SMALL LETTER KAPPA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "353\t235\tEB\tλ\tGREEK SMALL LETTER LAMDA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:135
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "354\t236\tEC\tμ\tGREEK SMALL LETTER MU\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "355\t237\tED\tν\tGREEK SMALL LETTER NU\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:137
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "356\t238\tEE\tξ\tGREEK SMALL LETTER XI\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:138
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "357\t239\tEF\tο\tGREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "360\t240\tF0\tπ\tGREEK SMALL LETTER PI\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:140
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "361\t241\tF1\tρ\tGREEK SMALL LETTER RHO\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:141
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "362\t242\tF2\tς\tGREEK SMALL LETTER FINAL SIGMA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "363\t243\tF3\tσ\tGREEK SMALL LETTER SIGMA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:143
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "364\t244\tF4\tτ\tGREEK SMALL LETTER TAU\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:144
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "365\t245\tF5\tυ\tGREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:145
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "366\t246\tF6\tφ\tGREEK SMALL LETTER PHI\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:146
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "367\t247\tF7\tχ\tGREEK SMALL LETTER CHI\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:147
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "370\t248\tF8\tψ\tGREEK SMALL LETTER PSI\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:148
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "371\t249\tF9\tω\tGREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:149
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "372\t250\tFA\tϊ\tGREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH DIALYTIKA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:150
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "373\t251\tFB\tϋ\tGREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH DIALYTIKA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:151
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "374\t252\tFC\tό\tGREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON WITH TONOS\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:152
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "375\t253\tFD\tύ\tGREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH TONOS\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:153
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "376\t254\tFE\tώ\tGREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH TONOS\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:157
+msgid "ISO 8859-7 was formerly known as ELOT-928 or ECMA-118:1986."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7:158 manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:162
+msgid "B<ascii>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO_8859-9"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-09-24"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:28
+msgid ""
+"iso_8859-9 - the ISO 8859-9 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and "
+"hexadecimal"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:32
+msgid ""
+"The ISO 8859 standard includes several 8-bit extensions to the ASCII "
+"character set (also known as ISO 646-IRV).  ISO 8859-9, also known as the "
+"\"Latin Alphabet No. 5\", encodes the characters used in Turkish."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISO 8859-9 Characters"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:59
+msgid ""
+"The following table displays the characters in ISO 8859-9 (Latin-5), which "
+"are printable and unlisted in the B<ascii>(7)  manual page. The fourth "
+"column will only show the proper glyphs in an environment configured for ISO "
+"8859-9."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "320\t208\tD0\tĞ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH BREVE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "335\t221\tDD\tİ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT ABOVE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:126
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "336\t222\tDE\tŞ\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH CEDILLA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:144
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "360\t240\tF0\tğ\tLATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH BREVE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "375\t253\tFD\tı\tLATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS I\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7:158
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "376\t254\tFE\tş\tLATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CEDILLA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-05-28"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:30
+msgid ""
+"koi8-r - Russian Net Character Set encoded in octal, decimal, and "
+"hexadecimal"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:35
+msgid ""
+"KOI8-R is the character set of choice for encoding Russian texts for many "
+"Unix-like operation systems.  KOI8-R is a successor for KOI-8, a de-facto "
+"standard for Internet Mail, News, WWW and other interactive services at "
+"least all over the ex-SU territory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:38
+msgid "KOI8-R is defined by RFC\\ 1489 (Registration of a Cyrillic Character Set)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:46
+msgid ""
+"KOI8-R was designed for mixed Russian/English texts and covers only Russian "
+"Cyrillic characters, so if you're looking for Ukrainian, Byelorussian, "
+"etc. Cyrillic characters, try ISO-IR-111, or KOI8-U (Ukrainian Character "
+"Set), or KOI8-C (for ancient Russian texts)  instead, which are identical to "
+"KOI8-R in the Russian Cyrillic letters area."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:49
+msgid ""
+"A more complete set of Cyrillic characters is also defined by the ISO-8859-5 "
+"character set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "KOI8-R Characters"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:55
+msgid ""
+"The following table displays the characters in KOI8-R, which are printable "
+"and unlisted in the B<ascii>(7)  manual page."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "200\t128\t80\t─\tFORMS LIGHT HORIZONTAL\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "201\t129\t81\t│\tFORMS LIGHT VERTICAL\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "202\t130\t82\t┌\tFORMS LIGHT DOWN AND RIGHT\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "203\t131\t83\t┐\tFORMS LIGHT DOWN AND LEFT\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "204\t132\t84\t└\tFORMS LIGHT UP AND RIGHT\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "205\t133\t85\t┘\tFORMS LIGHT UP AND LEFT\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "206\t134\t86\t├\tFORMS LIGHT VERTICAL AND RIGHT\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "207\t135\t87\t┤\tFORMS LIGHT VERTICAL AND LEFT\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "210\t136\t88\t┬\tFORMS LIGHT DOWN AND HORIZONTAL\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "211\t137\t89\t┴\tFORMS LIGHT UP AND HORIZONTAL\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "212\t138\t8A\t┼\tFORMS LIGHT VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "213\t139\t8B\t▀\tUPPER HALF BLOCK\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "214\t140\t8C\t▄\tLOWER HALF BLOCK\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "215\t141\t8D\t█\tFULL BLOCK\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "216\t142\t8E\t▌\tLEFT HALF BLOCK\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "217\t143\t8F\t▐\tRIGHT HALF BLOCK\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "220\t144\t90\t░\tLIGHT SHADE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "221\t145\t91\t▒\tMEDIUM SHADE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "222\t146\t92\t▓\tDARK SHADE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "223\t147\t93\t⌠\tTOP HALF INTEGRAL\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "224\t148\t94\t■\tBLACK SMALL SQUARE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "225\t149\t95\t∙\tBULLET OPERATOR\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "226\t150\t96\t√\tSQUARE ROOT\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "227\t151\t97\t≈\tALMOST EQUAL TO\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "230\t152\t98\t≤\tLESS THAN OR EQUAL TO\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "231\t153\t99\t≥\tGREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "232\t154\t9A\t\\ \tNON-BREAKING SPACE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "233\t155\t9B\t⌡\tBOTTOM HALF INTEGRAL\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "234\t156\t9C\t°\tDEGREE SIGN\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "235\t157\t9D\t²\tSUPERSCRIPT DIGIT TWO\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "236\t158\t9E\t·\tMIDDLE DOT\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "237\t159\t9F\t÷\tDIVISION SIGN\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:92
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "240\t160\tA0\t═\tFORMS DOUBLE HORIZONTAL\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "241\t161\tA1\t║\tFORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "242\t162\tA2\t╒\tFORMS DOWN SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "243\t163\tA3\tё\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IO\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "244\t164\tA4\t╓\tFORMS DOWN DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "245\t165\tA5\t╔\tFORMS DOUBLE DOWN AND RIGHT\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "246\t166\tA6\t╕\tFORMS DOWN SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "247\t167\tA7\t╖\tFORMS DOWN DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "250\t168\tA8\t╗\tFORMS DOUBLE DOWN AND LEFT\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "251\t169\tA9\t╘\tFORMS UP SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "252\t170\tAA\t╙\tFORMS UP DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "253\t171\tAB\t╚\tFORMS DOUBLE UP AND RIGHT\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "254\t172\tAC\t╛\tFORMS UP SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "255\t173\tAD\t╜\tFORMS UP DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "256\t174\tAE\t╝\tFORMS DOUBLE UP AND LEFT\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "257\t175\tAF\t╞\tFORMS VERTICAL SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "260\t176\tB0\t╟\tFORMS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "261\t177\tB1\t╠\tFORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND RIGHT\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:110
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "262\t178\tB2\t╡\tFORMS VERTICAL SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:111
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "263\t179\tB3\tЁ\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IO\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "264\t180\tB4\t╢\tFORMS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "265\t181\tB5\t╣\tFORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND LEFT\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "266\t182\tB6\t╤\tFORMS DOWN SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "267\t183\tB7\t╥\tFORMS DOWN DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "270\t184\tB8\t╦\tFORMS DOUBLE DOWN AND HORIZONTAL\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:117
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "271\t185\tB9\t╧\tFORMS UP SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "272\t186\tBA\t╨\tFORMS UP DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:119
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "273\t187\tBB\t╩\tFORMS DOUBLE UP AND HORIZONTAL\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:120
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "274\t188\tBC\t╪\tFORMS VERTICAL SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "275\t189\tBD\t╫\tFORMS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "276\t190\tBE\t╬\tFORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:123
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "277\t191\tBF\t©\tCOPYRIGHT SIGN\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "300\t192\tC0\tю\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IU\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "301\t193\tC1\tа\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER A\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:126
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "302\t194\tC2\tб\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:127
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "303\t195\tC3\tц\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TSE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "304\t196\tC4\tд\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:129
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "305\t197\tC5\tе\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "306\t198\tC6\tф\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EF\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:131
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "307\t199\tC7\tг\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:132
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "310\t200\tC8\tх\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KHA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "311\t201\tC9\tи\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER II\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "312\t202\tCA\tй\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHORT II\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:135
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "313\t203\tCB\tк\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "314\t204\tCC\tл\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EL\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:137
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "315\t205\tCD\tм\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EM\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:138
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "316\t206\tCE\tн\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EN\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "317\t207\tCF\tо\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER O\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:140
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "320\t208\tD0\tп\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER PE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:141
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "321\t209\tD1\tя\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "322\t210\tD2\tр\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ER\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:143
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "323\t211\tD3\tс\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ES\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:144
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "324\t212\tD4\tт\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:145
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "325\t213\tD5\tу\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER U\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:146
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "326\t214\tD6\tж\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZHE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:147
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "327\t215\tD7\tв\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER VE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:148
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "330\t216\tD8\tь\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SOFT SIGN\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:149
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "331\t217\tD9\tы\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YERI\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:150
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "332\t218\tDA\tз\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:151
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "333\t219\tDB\tш\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:152
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "334\t220\tDC\tэ\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER REVERSED E\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:153
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "335\t221\tDD\tщ\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHCHA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:154
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "336\t222\tDE\tч\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER CHE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:155
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "337\t223\tDF\tъ\tCYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HARD SIGN\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "340\t224\tE0\tЮ\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IU\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "341\t225\tE1\tА\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER A\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:158
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "342\t226\tE2\tБ\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:159
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "343\t227\tE3\tЦ\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TSE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:160
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "344\t228\tE4\tД\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:161
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "345\t229\tE5\tЕ\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:162
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "346\t230\tE6\tФ\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EF\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:163
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "347\t231\tE7\tГ\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:164
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "350\t232\tE8\tХ\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KHA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:165
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "351\t233\tE9\tИ\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER II\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:166
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "352\t234\tEA\tЙ\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHORT II\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:167
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "353\t235\tEB\tК\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:168
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "354\t236\tEC\tЛ\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EL\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:169
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "355\t237\tED\tМ\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EM\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:170
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "356\t238\tEE\tН\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:171
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "357\t239\tEF\tО\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER O\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:172
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "360\t240\tF0\tП\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER PE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:173
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "361\t241\tF1\tЯ\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:174
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "362\t242\tF2\tР\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ER\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:175
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "363\t243\tF3\tС\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ES\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:176
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "364\t244\tF4\tТ\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:177
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "365\t245\tF5\tУ\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER U\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:178
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "366\t246\tF6\tЖ\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZHE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:179
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "367\t247\tF7\tВ\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER VE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:180
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "370\t248\tF8\tЬ\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SOFT SIGN\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:181
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "371\t249\tF9\tЫ\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YERI\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:182
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "372\t250\tFA\tЗ\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:183
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "373\t251\tFB\tШ\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:184
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "374\t252\tFC\tЭ\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER REVERSED E\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:185
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "375\t253\tFD\tЩ\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHCHA\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:186
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "376\t254\tFE\tЧ\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CHE\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:187
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "377\t255\tFF\tЪ\tCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HARD SIGN\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7:195
+msgid ""
+"B<ascii>(7), B<iso-8859-7>(7)  (not yet written), RFC\\ 1489, "
+"http://koi8.pp.ru/"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:19
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LDP Introduction"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:19
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-11-15"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:19
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LDP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:22
+msgid ""
+"LDP - Intro to the Linux Documentation Project, with help, guides and "
+"documents"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:26
+msgid ""
+"The Linux Documentation Project (LDP) provides a variety of free "
+"documentation resources including guides, FAQs, HOWTOs, and man-pages to the "
+"Linux community."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:32
+msgid ""
+"The various documents in the LDP archives are maintained by individual "
+"authors, and are listed in the beginning of each HOWTO.  If you have any "
+"questions or inputs to a document we encourage you to contact the authors "
+"directly."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WEB PAGES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:36
+msgid ""
+"The LDP has its own dedicated web site as do many of the various "
+"translations projects which are linked from the main LDP web site at"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:38
+msgid "B<http://www\\&.tldp\\&.org/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:40
+msgid "which you may wish to bookmark."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MAN PAGES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:43
+msgid ""
+"A web page with status information for manual pages and translations is "
+"found at"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:45
+msgid "B<http://www\\&.win\\&.tue\\&.nl/~aeb/linux/man/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MAILING LISTS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:48
+msgid "LDP has a number of mailing lists, such as"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<E<lt>announce@en\\&.tlpd\\&.orgE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:54
+msgid "Announcements from the LDP project"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<E<lt>discuss@en\\&.tldp\\&.orgE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:57
+msgid "General discussion on the LDP project"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<E<lt>docbook@en\\&.tldp\\&.orgE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:60
+msgid "Questions about the use of DocBook"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:62
+msgid "For subscription information, see the website."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:68
+msgid ""
+"If you are interested in DocBook beyond the simple markup of your LDP "
+"document, you may want to consider joining one of the OASIS DocBook mailing "
+"lists. Please see B<http://docbook\\&.org/mailinglist/index\\&.html> for "
+"more information."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:70
+msgid "Most distributions include the HOWTOs and mini-HOWTOs in the installation"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/doc/>                   (old place for documentation)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/share/doc/>             (new place for documentation)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/share/doc/HOWTO/>       (HOWTO files)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</usr/share/doc/HOWTO/mini/>  (mini-HOWTO files)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:84
+msgid "B<info>(1), B<man>(1), B<xman>(1x)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/LDP.7:88
+msgid "B<info> pages as read with B<emacs>(1)  or B<info>(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LOCALE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-04-24"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:31
+msgid "locale - Description of multi-language support"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>locale.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:40
+msgid ""
+"A locale is a set of language and cultural rules.  These cover aspects such "
+"as language for messages, different character sets, lexicographic "
+"conventions, etc.  A program needs to be able to determine its locale and "
+"act accordingly to be portable to different cultures."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:45
+msgid ""
+"The header I<E<lt>locale.hE<gt>> declares data types, functions and macros "
+"which are useful in this task."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:51
+msgid ""
+"The functions it declares are B<setlocale>()  to set the current locale, and "
+"B<localeconv>()  to get information about number formatting."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:57
+msgid ""
+"There are different categories for local information a program might need; "
+"they are declared as macros.  Using them as the first argument to the "
+"B<setlocale>()  function, it is possible to set one of these to the desired "
+"locale:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LC_COLLATE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:65
+msgid ""
+"This is used to change the behaviour of the functions B<strcoll>()  and "
+"B<strxfrm>(), which are used to compare strings in the local alphabet.  For "
+"example, the German sharp s is sorted as \"ss\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LC_CTYPE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:76
+msgid ""
+"This changes the behaviour of the character handling and classification "
+"functions, such as B<isupper>()  and B<toupper>(), and the multi-byte "
+"character functions such as B<mblen>()  or B<wctomb>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LC_MONETARY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:84
+msgid ""
+"changes the information returned by B<localeconv>()  which describes the way "
+"numbers are usually printed, with details such as decimal point versus "
+"decimal comma.  This information is internally used by the function "
+"B<strfmon>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LC_MESSAGES>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:95
+msgid ""
+"changes the language messages are displayed in and how an affirmative or "
+"negative answer looks like.  The GNU C-library contains the B<gettext>(), "
+"B<ngettext>(), and B<rpmatch>()  functions to ease the use of these "
+"information.  The GNU gettext family of functions also obey the environment "
+"variable B<LANGUAGE>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LC_NUMERIC>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:105
+msgid ""
+"changes the information used by the B<printf>()  and B<scanf>()  family of "
+"functions, when they are advised to use the locale-settings.  This "
+"information can also be read with the B<localeconv>()  function."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LC_TIME>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:112
+msgid ""
+"changes the behaviour of the B<strftime>()  function to display the current "
+"time in a locally acceptable form; for example, most of Europe uses a "
+"24-hour clock versus the 12-hour clock used in the United States."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<LC_ALL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME glibc 2.2.2 added new non-standard locale categories:
+#.  LC_ADDRESS, LC_IDENTIFICATION, LC_MEASUREMENT, LC_NAME,
+#.  LC_PAPER, LC_TELEPHONE.  These need to be documented.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:118
+msgid "All of the above."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:124
+msgid ""
+"If the second argument to B<setlocale>()  is empty string, B<\"\">, for the "
+"default locale, it is determined using the following steps:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:130
+msgid ""
+"If there is a non-null environment variable B<LC_ALL>, the value of "
+"B<LC_ALL> is used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:133
+msgid ""
+"If an environment variable with the same name as one of the categories above "
+"exists and is non-null, its value is used for that category."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:139
+msgid ""
+"If there is a non-null environment variable B<LANG>, the value of B<LANG> is "
+"used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:145
+msgid ""
+"Values about local numeric formatting is made available in a I<struct lconv> "
+"returned by the B<localeconv>()  function, which has the following "
+"declaration:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:149
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "struct lconv {\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:151
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "  /* Numeric (non-monetary) information */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:161
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  char *decimal_point;     /* Radix character */\n"
+"  char *thousands_sep;     /* Separator for digit groups to left \n"
+"                              of radix character */\n"
+"  char *grouping; /* Each element is the number of digits in a \n"
+"                     group; elements with higher indices are \n"
+"                     further left.  An element with value CHAR_MAX \n"
+"                     means that no further grouping is done.  An \n"
+"                     element with value 0 means that the previous \n"
+"                     element is used for all groups further left. */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:163
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "  /* Remaining fields are for monetary information */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:192
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  char *int_curr_symbol;   /* First three chars are a currency symbol \n"
+"                               from ISO 4217.  Fourth char is the \n"
+"                               separator.  Fifth char is '\\0'. */\n"
+"  char *currency_symbol;   /* Local currency symbol */\n"
+"  char *mon_decimal_point; /* Radix character */\n"
+"  char *mon_thousands_sep; /* Like `thousands_sep' above */\n"
+"  char *mon_grouping;      /* Like `grouping' above */\n"
+"  char *positive_sign;     /* Sign for positive values */\n"
+"  char *negative_sign;     /* Sign for negative values */\n"
+"  char  int_frac_digits;   /* Int'l fractional digits */\n"
+"  char  frac_digits;       /* Local fractional digits */\n"
+"  char  p_cs_precedes;     /* 1 if currency_symbol precedes a \n"
+"                              positive value, 0 if succeeds */\n"
+"  char  p_sep_by_space;    /* 1 if a space separates currency_symbol \n"
+"                              from a positive value */\n"
+"  char  n_cs_precedes;     /* 1 if currency_symbol precedes a \n"
+"                              negative value, 0 if succeeds */\n"
+"  char  n_sep_by_space;    /* 1 if a space separates currency_symbol\n"
+"                              from a negative value */\n"
+"  /* Positive and negative sign positions:\n"
+"     0 Parentheses surround the quantity and currency_symbol.\n"
+"     1 The sign string precedes the quantity and currency_symbol.\n"
+"     2 The sign string succeeds the quantity and currency_symbol.\n"
+"     3 The sign string immediately precedes the currency_symbol.\n"
+"     4 The sign string immediately succeeds the currency_symbol. */\n"
+"  char  p_sign_posn;\n"
+"  char  n_sign_posn;\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:196
+msgid "POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:198
+msgid "The GNU gettext functions are specified in LI18NUX2000."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/locale.7:210
+msgid ""
+"B<locale>(1), B<localedef>(1), B<gettext>(3), B<localeconv>(3), "
+"B<ngettext>(3), B<nl_langinfo>(3), B<rpmatch>(3), B<setlocale>(3), "
+"B<strcoll>(3), B<strfmon>(3), B<strftime>(3), B<strxfrm>(3)"
+msgstr ""
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/man7a-l/man7a-l.cfg
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/man7a-l/man7a-l.cfg
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+[po4a_paths] po4a/man7a-l/po/man7a-l.pot fr:po4a/man7a-l/po/fr.po
+
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/arp.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/arp.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/ascii.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/ascii.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr \
+	opt:"-o groff_code=verbatim"
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/boot.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/boot.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/micaux.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/bootparam.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/bootparam.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/capabilities.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/capabilities.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/charsets.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/charsets.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/complex.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/complex.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+# imported from man5 (coulon)
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/ddp.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/ddp.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/environ.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/environ.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr \
+	opt:"-M iso-8859-1"
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/epoll.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/epoll.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+# imported from man4 (paillard)
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/feature_test_macros.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/cristau-trad.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/fifo.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/fifo.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/cristau-trad.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+# imported from man4 (paillard)
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/ftm.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/ftm.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/cristau-trad.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/futex.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/futex.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/cristau-trad.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr \
+	opt:"-o generated"
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/glob.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/glob.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr \
+	opt:"-M iso-8859-1"
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/hier.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/hier.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr \
+	opt:"-M iso-8859-1"
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/icmp.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/icmp.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/inotify.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/inotify.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/intro.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/intro.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/ip.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/ip.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/ipv6.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/ipv6.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-15.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/iso_8859-15.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr \
+	opt:"-M iso-8859-15"
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-16.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/iso_8859-16.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr \
+	opt:"-M iso-8859-16"
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-1.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/iso_8859-1.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr \
+	opt:"-M iso-8859-1"
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-2.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/iso_8859-2.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr \
+	opt:"-M iso-8859-2"
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-7.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/iso_8859-7.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr \
+	opt:"-M iso-8859-7"
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/iso_8859-9.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/iso_8859-9.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr \
+	opt:"-M iso-8859-9"
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/koi8-r.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/koi8-r.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr \
+	opt:"-M koi8-r"
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/LDP.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/LDP.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/locale.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/locale.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/man7m-z/po/man7m-z.pot
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/man7m-z/po/man7m-z.pot
@@ -0,0 +1,18016 @@
+# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
+# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
+# 
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2006-12-11 20:50+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
+"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
+"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=CHARSET\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODING"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MAILADDR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-09-15"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:26 manpages/C/man7/man.7:33 manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:42 manpages/C/man7/standards.7:25 manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:34 manpages/C/man7/units.7:24 manpages/C/man7/uri.7:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux User's Manual"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:28 manpages/C/man7/man.7:34 manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:43 manpages/C/man7/missing.7:17 manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:24 manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:13 manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:8 manpages/C/man7/operator.7:39 manpages/C/man7/packet.7:8 manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:23 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:24 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:22 manpages/C/man7/pty.7:23 manpages/C/man7/raw.7:10 manpages/C/man7/regex.7:36 manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:12 manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:24 manpages/C/man7/signal.7:39 manpages/C/man7/socket.7:21 manpages/C/man7/standards.7:26 manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:35 manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:26 manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:16 manpages/C/man7/time.7:21 manpages/C/man7/udp.7:9 manpages/C/man7/undocumented.7:28 manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:31 manpages/C/man7/units.7:25 manpages/C/man7/unix.7:13 manpages/C/man7/uri.7:48 manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:31 manpages/C/man7/x25.7:8
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:30
+msgid "mailaddr - mail addressing description"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:30 manpages/C/man7/man.7:48 manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:52 manpages/C/man7/missing.7:19 manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:26 manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:19 manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:20 manpages/C/man7/operator.7:42 manpages/C/man7/packet.7:20 manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:25 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:26 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:24 manpages/C/man7/pty.7:25 manpages/C/man7/raw.7:19 manpages/C/man7/regex.7:38 manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:25 manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:26 manpages/C/man7/signal.7:41 manpages/C/man7/socket.7:28 manpages/C/man7/standards.7:28 manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:37 manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:40 manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:26 manpages/C/man7/time.7:23 manpages/C/man7/udp.7:17 manpages/C/man7/undocumented.7:30 manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:33 manpages/C/man7/units.7:27 manpages/C/man7/unix.7:24 manpages/C/man7/uri.7:71 manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:33 manpages/C/man7/x25.7:18
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:34
+msgid ""
+"This manual page gives a brief introduction to SMTP mail addresses, as used "
+"on the Internet.  These addresses are in the general format"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:36
+msgid "  user@domain"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:39
+msgid ""
+"where a domain is a hierarchical dot-separated list of subdomains.  These "
+"examples are valid forms of the same address:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:41
+msgid "  eric@monet.berkeley.edu"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:43
+msgid "  Eric Allman E<lt>eric@monet.berkeley.eduE<gt>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:45
+msgid "  eric@monet.berkeley.edu (Eric Allman)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:49
+msgid ""
+"The domain part (\"monet.berkeley.edu\") is a mail-accepting domain. It can "
+"be a host and in the past it usually was, but it doesn't have to be.  The "
+"domain part is not case sensitive."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:55
+msgid ""
+"The local part (\"eric\") is often a user name, but its meaning is defined "
+"by the local software.  Sometimes it is case sensitive, although that is "
+"unusual.  If you see a local-part that looks like garbage, it is usually "
+"because of a gateway between an internal e-mail system and the net, here are "
+"some examples:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:57
+msgid "  \"surname/admd=telemail/c=us/o=hp/prmd=hp\"@some.where"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:59
+msgid "  USER%SOMETHING@some.where"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:61
+msgid "  machine!machine!name@some.where"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:63
+msgid "  I2461572@some.where"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:67
+msgid ""
+"(These are, respectively, an X.400 gateway, a gateway to an arbitrary "
+"internal mail system that lacks proper internet support, an UUCP gateway, "
+"and the last one is just boring username policy.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:72
+msgid ""
+"The real-name part (\"Eric Allman\") can either be placed before E<lt>E<gt>, "
+"or in () at the end.  (Strictly speaking the two aren't the same, but the "
+"difference is beyond the scope of this page.)  The name may have to be "
+"quoted using \"\", e.g. if it contains \".\":"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:74
+msgid "  \"Eric P. Allman\" E<lt>eric@monet.berkeley.eduE<gt>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Abbreviation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:81
+msgid ""
+"Many mail systems let users abbreviate the domain name.  For instance, users "
+"at berkeley.edu may get away with \"eric@monet\" to send mail to Eric "
+"Allman.  I<This behavior is deprecated.> Sometimes it works, but you should "
+"not depend on it."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Route-addrs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:86
+msgid ""
+"In the past, sometimes one had to route a message through several hosts to "
+"get it to its final destination.  Addresses which show these relays are "
+"termed \"route-addrs\".  These use the syntax:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:88
+msgid "  E<lt>@hosta,@hostb:user@hostcE<gt>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:92
+msgid ""
+"This specifies that the message should be sent to hosta, from there to "
+"hostb, and finally to hostc.  Many hosts disregard route-addrs and send "
+"directly to hostc."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:96
+msgid ""
+"Route-addrs are very unusual now. They occur sometimes in old mail "
+"archives.  It is generally possible to ignore all but the \"user@hostc\" "
+"part of the address to determine the actual address."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Postmaster."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:101
+msgid ""
+"Every site is required to have a user or user alias designated "
+"\"postmaster\" to which problems with the mail system may be addressed.  The "
+"\"postmaster\" address is not case sensitive."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:101 manpages/C/man7/man.7:718 manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:407 manpages/C/man7/pty.7:127
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FILES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:103
+msgid "I</etc/aliases>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:105
+msgid "I<~/.forward>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:105 manpages/C/man7/man.7:751 manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:424 manpages/C/man7/missing.7:239 manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:259 manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:259 manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:448 manpages/C/man7/packet.7:390 manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:228 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:786 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:320 manpages/C/man7/pty.7:140 manpages/C/man7/raw.7:258 manpages/C/man7/regex.7:244 manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:450 manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:124 manpages/C/man7/signal.7:314 manpages/C/man7/socket.7:680 manpages/C/man7/standards.7:231 manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:274 manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:373 manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:831 manpages/C/man7/time.7:124 manpages/C/man7/udp.7:175 manpages/C/man7/undocumented.7:79 manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:285 manpages/C/man7/unix.7:291 manpages/C/man7/uri.7:652 manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:281 manpages/C/man7/x25.7:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEE ALSO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:113
+msgid ""
+"B<binmail>(1), B<mail>(1), B<mconnect>(1), B<aliases>(5), B<forward>(5), "
+"B<sendmail>(8), B<vrfy>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:114
+msgid "RFC\\ 2822 (Internet Message Format)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MAN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-07-27"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:33 manpages/C/man7/missing.7:16 manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:23 manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:12 manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:7 manpages/C/man7/packet.7:7 manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:22 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:23 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:21 manpages/C/man7/pty.7:22 manpages/C/man7/raw.7:9 manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:11 manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:23 manpages/C/man7/signal.7:38 manpages/C/man7/socket.7:20 manpages/C/man7/standards.7:25 manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:34 manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:25 manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:15 manpages/C/man7/time.7:20 manpages/C/man7/udp.7:8 manpages/C/man7/undocumented.7:27 manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:30 manpages/C/man7/units.7:24 manpages/C/man7/unix.7:12 manpages/C/man7/uri.7:47 manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:30 manpages/C/man7/x25.7:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:36
+msgid "man - macros to format man pages"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:36 manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:48 manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:15 manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:10 manpages/C/man7/packet.7:10 manpages/C/man7/raw.7:12 manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:14 manpages/C/man7/socket.7:23 manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:28 manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:18 manpages/C/man7/udp.7:11 manpages/C/man7/unix.7:15 manpages/C/man7/uri.7:50 manpages/C/man7/x25.7:11
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYNOPSIS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:40
+msgid "B<groff -Tascii -man> I<file> \\&..."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:44
+msgid "B<groff -Tps -man> I<file> \\&..."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:48
+msgid "B<man> [I<section>] I<title>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:60
+msgid ""
+"This manual page explains the B<groff tmac.an> macro package (often called "
+"the B<man> macro package) and related conventions for creating manual (man) "
+"pages.  This macro package should be used by developers when writing or "
+"porting man pages for Linux.  It is fairly compatible with other versions of "
+"this macro package, so porting man pages should not be a major problem "
+"(exceptions include the NET-2 BSD release, which uses a totally different "
+"macro package called mdoc; see B<mdoc>(7))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:71
+msgid ""
+"Note that NET-2 BSD mdoc man pages can be used with B<groff> simply by "
+"specifying the B<-mdoc> option instead of the B<-man> option.  Using the "
+"B<-mandoc> option is, however, recommended, since this will automatically "
+"detect which macro package is in use."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PREAMBLE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:73
+msgid "The first command in a man page (after comment lines) should be"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:77
+msgid "B<\\&.TH> I<title section date source manual>,"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:80
+msgid "where:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<title>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:85
+msgid "The title of the man page (e.g., I<MAN>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<section>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:89
+msgid "The section number the man page should be placed in (e.g., I<7>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<date>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:94
+msgid ""
+"The date of the last revision\\(emremember to change this every time a "
+"change is made to the man page, since this is the most general way of doing "
+"version control."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<source>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:97
+msgid "The source of the command."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:100
+msgid ""
+"For binaries, use something like: I<GNU>, I<NET-2>, I<SLS Distribution>, "
+"I<MCC Distribution>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:104
+msgid ""
+"For system calls, use the version of the kernel that you are currently "
+"looking at: I<Linux 0.99.11>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:107
+msgid ""
+"For library calls, use the source of the function: I<GNU>, I<4.3BSD>, "
+"I<Linux DLL 4.4.1>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<manual>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:111
+msgid "The title of the manual (e.g., I<Linux Programmer's Manual>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:118
+msgid ""
+"Note that BSD mdoc-formatted pages begin with the B<Dd> command, not the "
+"B<TH> command."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:120
+msgid "The manual sections are traditionally defined as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<1 Commands>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:125
+msgid "Those commands that can be executed by the user from within a shell."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<2 System calls>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:128
+msgid "Those functions which must be performed by the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<3 Library calls>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:134
+msgid "Most of the I<libc> functions, such as B<qsort>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<4 Special files>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:138
+msgid "Files found in I</dev>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:138
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<5 File formats and conventions>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:143
+msgid "The format for I</etc/passwd> and other human-readable files."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:143
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<6 Games>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:145
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<7 Conventions and miscellaneous>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:149
+msgid ""
+"A description of the standard file system layout, network protocols, ASCII "
+"and other character codes, this man page, and other things."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:149
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<8 System management commands>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:154
+msgid "Commands like B<mount>(8), many of which only root can execute."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:154
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<9 Kernel routines>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:161
+msgid ""
+"This is an obsolete manual section.  Once it was thought a good idea to "
+"document the Linux kernel here, but in fact very little has been documented, "
+"and the documentation that exists is outdated already. There are better "
+"sources of information for kernel developers."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:162
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SECTIONS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:180
+msgid ""
+"Sections are started with B<\\&.SH> followed by the heading name.  If the "
+"name contains spaces and appears on the same line as B<\\&.SH>, then place "
+"the heading in double quotes.  Traditional or suggested headings include: "
+"NAME, SYNOPSIS, DESCRIPTION, RETURN VALUE, EXIT STATUS, ERROR HANDLING, "
+"ERRORS, OPTIONS, USAGE, EXAMPLES, FILES, ENVIRONMENT, DIAGNOSTICS, SECURITY, "
+"CONFORMING TO, NOTES, BUGS, AUTHOR, and SEE ALSO.  Where a traditional "
+"heading would apply, please use it; this kind of consistency can make the "
+"information easier to understand.  However, feel free to create your own "
+"headings if they make things easier to understand.  The only required "
+"heading is NAME, which should be the first section and be followed on the "
+"next line by a one line description of the program:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:183
+msgid "\\&.SH NAME"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:185
+msgid "chess \\e- the game of chess"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:196
+msgid ""
+"It is extremely important that this format is followed, and that there is a "
+"backslash before the single dash which follows the command name.  This "
+"syntax is used by the B<makewhatis>(8)  program to create a database of "
+"short command descriptions for the B<whatis>(1)  and B<apropos>(1)  "
+"commands."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:198
+msgid "Some other traditional sections have the following contents:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:198
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SYNOPSIS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:209
+msgid ""
+"briefly describes the command or function's interface.  For commands, this "
+"shows the syntax of the command and its arguments (including options); "
+"boldface is used for as-is text and italics are used to indicate replaceable "
+"arguments. Brackets ([]) surround optional arguments, vertical bars (|)  "
+"separate choices, and ellipses (\\&...) can be repeated.  For functions, it "
+"shows any required data declarations or B<#include> directives, followed by "
+"the function declaration."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:209
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<DESCRIPTION>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:225
+msgid ""
+"gives an explanation of what the command, function, or format does.  Discuss "
+"how it interacts with files and standard input, and what it produces on "
+"standard output or standard error.  Omit internals and implementation "
+"details unless they're critical for understanding the interface.  Describe "
+"the usual case; for information on options use the B<OPTIONS> section.  If "
+"there is some kind of input grammar or complex set of subcommands, consider "
+"describing them in a separate B<USAGE> section (and just place an overview "
+"in the B<DESCRIPTION> section)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:225
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RETURN VALUE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:230
+msgid ""
+"gives a list of the values the library routine will return to the caller and "
+"the conditions that cause these values to be returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:230
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EXIT STATUS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:234
+msgid ""
+"lists the possible exit status values or a program and the conditions that "
+"cause these values to be returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:234
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<OPTIONS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:238
+msgid ""
+"describes the options accepted by the program and how they change its "
+"behavior."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:238
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<USAGE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:241
+msgid "describes the grammar of any sublanguage this implements."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:241
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EXAMPLES>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:245
+msgid ""
+"provides one or more examples describing how this function, file or command "
+"is used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:245
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FILES>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:257
+msgid ""
+"lists the files the program or function uses, such as configuration files, "
+"startup files, and files the program directly operates on.  Give the full "
+"pathname of these files, and use the installation process to modify the "
+"directory part to match user preferences.  For many programs, the default "
+"installation location is in I</usr/local>, so your base manual page should "
+"use I</usr/local> as the base."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:257
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENVIRONMENT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:261
+msgid ""
+"lists all environment variables that affect your program or function and how "
+"they affect it."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:261
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<DIAGNOSTICS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:267
+msgid ""
+"gives an overview of the most common error messages and how to cope with "
+"them.  You don't need to explain system error messages or fatal signals that "
+"can appear during execution of any program unless they're special in some "
+"way to your program."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:267
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SECURITY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:281
+msgid ""
+"discusses security issues and implications.  Warn about configurations or "
+"environments that should be avoided, commands that may have security "
+"implications, and so on, especially if they aren't obvious.  Discussing "
+"security in a separate section isn't necessary; if it's easier to "
+"understand, place security information in the other sections (such as the "
+"B<DESCRIPTION> or B<USAGE> section).  However, please include security "
+"information somewhere!"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:281
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CONFORMING TO>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:284
+msgid "describes any standards or conventions this implements."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:284
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NOTES>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:287
+msgid "provides miscellaneous notes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:287
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<BUGS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:291
+msgid ""
+"lists limitations, known defects or inconveniences, and other questionable "
+"activities."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:291
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<AUTHOR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:295
+msgid ""
+"lists authors of the documentation or program so you can mail in bug "
+"reports."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:295
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SEE ALSO>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:300
+msgid ""
+"lists related man pages in alphabetical order, possibly followed by other "
+"related pages or documents.  Conventionally this is the last section."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:300
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FONTS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:304
+msgid ""
+"Although there are many arbitrary conventions for man pages in the UNIX "
+"world, the existence of several hundred Linux-specific man pages defines our "
+"font standards:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:308
+msgid ""
+"For functions, the arguments are always specified using italics, I<even in "
+"the SYNOPSIS section>, where the rest of the function is specified in bold:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:310
+msgid "B<int myfunction(int >I<argc>B<, char **>I<argv>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:316
+msgid ""
+"Filenames are always in italics (e.g., I</usr/include/stdio.h>), except in "
+"the SYNOPSIS section, where included files are in bold (e.g., B<#include "
+"E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:319
+msgid ""
+"Special macros, which are usually in upper case, are in bold (e.g., "
+"B<MAXINT>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:324
+msgid ""
+"When enumerating a list of error codes, the codes are in bold (this list "
+"usually uses the B<\\&.TP> macro)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:329
+msgid ""
+"Any reference to another man page (or to the subject of the current man "
+"page) is in bold.  If the manual section number is given, it is given in "
+"Roman (normal) font, without any spaces (e.g., B<man>(7))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:331
+msgid "The commands to select the type face are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:331
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<\\&.B>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:334
+msgid "Bold"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:334
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<\\&.BI>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:338
+msgid ""
+"Bold alternating with italics (especially useful for function "
+"specifications)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:338
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<\\&.BR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:343
+msgid ""
+"Bold alternating with Roman (especially useful for referring to other manual "
+"pages)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:343
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<\\&.I>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:346
+msgid "Italics"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:346
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<\\&.IB>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:349
+msgid "Italics alternating with bold"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:349
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<\\&.IR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:352
+msgid "Italics alternating with Roman"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:352
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<\\&.RB>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:355
+msgid "Roman alternating with bold"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:355
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<\\&.RI>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:358
+msgid "Roman alternating with italics"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:358
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<\\&.SB>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:361
+msgid "Small alternating with bold"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:361
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<\\&.SM>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:364
+msgid "Small (useful for acronyms)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:377
+msgid ""
+"Traditionally, each command can have up to six arguments, but the GNU "
+"implementation removes this limitation (you might still want to limit "
+"yourself to 6 arguments for portability's sake).  Arguments are delimited by "
+"spaces.  Double quotes can be used to specify an argument which contains "
+"spaces.  All of the arguments will be printed next to each other without "
+"intervening spaces, so that the B<\\&.BR> command can be used to specify a "
+"word in bold followed by a mark of punctuation in Roman.  If no arguments "
+"are given, the command is applied to the following line of text."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:377
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "OTHER MACROS AND STRINGS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:397
+msgid ""
+"Below are other relevant macros and predefined strings.  Unless noted "
+"otherwise, all macros cause a break (end the current line of text).  Many of "
+"these macros set or use the \"prevailing indent.\" The \"prevailing indent\" "
+"value is set by any macro with the parameter I<i> below; macros may omit "
+"I<i> in which case the current prevailing indent will be used.  As a result, "
+"successive indented paragraphs can use the same indent without re-specifying "
+"the indent value.  A normal (non-indented) paragraph resets the prevailing "
+"indent value to its default value (0.5 inches).  By default a given indent "
+"is measured in ens; try to use ens or ems as units for indents, since these "
+"will automatically adjust to font size changes.  The other key macro "
+"definitions are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:397
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Normal Paragraphs"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:398
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<\\&.LP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:403 manpages/C/man7/man.7:408
+msgid "Same as B<\\&.PP> (begin a new paragraph)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:403
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<\\&.P>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:408
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<\\&.PP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:411
+msgid "Begin a new paragraph and reset prevailing indent."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:411
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Relative Margin Indent"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:412
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<\\&.RS>I< i>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:423
+msgid ""
+"Start relative margin indent: moves the left margin I<i> to the right (if "
+"I<i> is omitted, the prevailing indent value is used).  A new prevailing "
+"indent is set to 0.5 inches.  As a result, all following paragraph(s) will "
+"be indented until the corresponding B<\\&.RE>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:423
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<\\&.RE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:427
+msgid ""
+"End relative margin indent and restores the previous value of the prevailing "
+"indent."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:427
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Indented Paragraph Macros"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:428
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<\\&.HP>I< i>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:433
+msgid ""
+"Begin paragraph with a hanging indent (the first line of the paragraph is at "
+"the left margin of normal paragraphs, and the rest of the paragraph's lines "
+"are indented)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:433
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<\\&.IP>I< x i>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:454
+msgid ""
+"Indented paragraph with optional hanging tag.  If the tag I<x> is omitted, "
+"the entire following paragraph is indented by I<i>.  If the tag I<x> is "
+"provided, it is hung at the left margin before the following indented "
+"paragraph (this is just like B<\\&.TP> except the tag is included with the "
+"command instead of being on the following line).  If the tag is too long, "
+"the text after the tag will be moved down to the next line (text will not be "
+"lost or garbled).  For bulleted lists, use this macro with \\e(bu (bullet) "
+"or \\e(em (em dash)  as the tag, and for numbered lists, use the number or "
+"letter followed by a period as the tag; this simplifies translation to other "
+"formats."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:454
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<\\&.TP>I< i>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:460
+msgid ""
+"Begin paragraph with hanging tag.  The tag is given on the next line, but "
+"its results are like those of the B<\\&.IP> command."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:460
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Hypertext Link Macros"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:470
+msgid ""
+"(Feature supported with B<groff> only.)  In order to use hypertext link "
+"macros, it is necessary to load the B<www.tmac> macro package.  Use the "
+"request B<.mso www.tmac> to do this."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:470
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<\\&.URL>I< url link trailer>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  The following is a kludge to get a paragraph into the listing.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:483
+msgid ""
+"Inserts a hypertext link to the URI (URL)  I<url>, with I<link> as the text "
+"of the link.  The I<trailer> will be printed immediately afterwards.  When "
+"generating HTML this should translate into the HTML command B<E<lt>A "
+"HREF=\">I<url>B<\"E<gt>>I<link>B<E<lt>/AE<gt>>I<trailer>B<.>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  The following is a kludge to get a paragraph into the listing.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:490
+msgid ""
+"This and other related macros are new, and many tools won't do anything with "
+"them, but since many tools (including troff) will simply ignore undefined "
+"macros (or at worst insert their text) these are safe to insert."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  The following is a kludge to get a paragraph into the listing.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:499
+msgid ""
+"It can be useful to define your own B<URL> macro in manual pages for the "
+"benefit of those viewing it with a roff viewer other than B<groff>.  That "
+"way, the URL, link text, and trailer text (if any) are still visible."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:502
+msgid "Here's an example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:504
+msgid "\\&.de URL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:506
+msgid "\\e\\e$2 \\e(laURL: \\e\\e$1 \\e(ra\\e\\e$3"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:508
+msgid "\\&.."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:510
+msgid "\\&.if \\en[.g] .mso www.tmac"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:513
+msgid "\\&.TH I<...>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:515
+msgid "I<(later in the page)>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:517
+msgid "This software comes from the"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:519
+msgid "\\&.URL \"http://www.gnu.org/\" \"GNU Project\" \" of the\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:521
+msgid "\\&.URL \"http://www.fsf.org/\" \"Free Software Foundation\" ."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:531
+msgid ""
+"In the above, if B<groff> is being used, the B<www.tmac> macro package's "
+"definition of the URL macro will supersede the locally defined one."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:535
+msgid ""
+"A number of other link macros are available.  See B<groff_www>(7)  for more "
+"details."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:535
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Miscellaneous Macros"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:536
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<\\&.DT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:540
+msgid "Reset tabs to default tab values (every 0.5 inches); does not cause a break."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:540
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<\\&.PD>I< d>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:545
+msgid ""
+"Set inter-paragraph vertical distance to d (if omitted, d=0.4v); does not "
+"cause a break."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:545
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<\\&.SS>I< t>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:552
+msgid ""
+"Subheading I<t> (like B<\\&.SH>, but used for a subsection inside a "
+"section)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:552
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Predefined Strings"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:556
+msgid "The B<man> package has the following predefined strings:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:556
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\e*R"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:558
+msgid "Registration Symbol: \\*R"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:558
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\e*S"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:560
+msgid "Change to default font size"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:560
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\e*(Tm"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:562
+msgid "Trademark Symbol: \\*(Tm"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:562
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\e*(lq"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:564
+msgid "Left angled doublequote: ``"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:564
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\e*(rq"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:566
+msgid "Right angled doublequote: ''"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:566
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SAFE SUBSET"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:610
+msgid ""
+"Although technically B<man> is a troff macro package, in reality a large "
+"number of other tools process man page files that don't implement all of "
+"troff's abilities.  Thus, it's best to avoid some of troff's more exotic "
+"abilities where possible to permit these other tools to work correctly.  "
+"Avoid using the various troff preprocessors (if you must, go ahead and use "
+"B<tbl>(1), but try to use the B<IP> and B<TP> commands instead for "
+"two-column tables).  Avoid using computations; most other tools can't "
+"process them.  Use simple commands that are easy to translate to other "
+"formats.  The following troff macros are believed to be safe (though in many "
+"cases they will be ignored by translators): B<\\e\">, B<.>, B<ad>, B<bp>, "
+"B<br>, B<ce>, B<de>, B<ds>, B<el>, B<ie>, B<if>, B<fi>, B<ft>, B<hy>, B<ig>, "
+"B<in>, B<na>, B<ne>, B<nf>, B<nh>, B<ps>, B<so>, B<sp>, B<ti>, B<tr>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:633
+msgid ""
+"You may also use many troff escape sequences (those sequences beginning with "
+"\\e).  When you need to include the backslash character as normal text, use "
+"\\ee.  Other sequences you may use, where x or xx are any characters and N "
+"is any digit, include: B<\\e'>, B<\\e`>, B<\\e->, B<\\e.>, B<\\e\">, "
+"B<\\e%>, B<\\e*x>, B<\\e*(xx>, B<\\e(xx>, B<\\e$N>, B<\\enx>, B<\\en(xx>, "
+"B<\\efx>, and B<\\ef(xx>.  Avoid using the escape sequences for drawing "
+"graphics."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:664
+msgid ""
+"Do not use the optional parameter for B<bp> (break page).  Use only positive "
+"values for B<sp> (vertical space).  Don't define a macro (B<de>)  with the "
+"same name as a macro in this or the mdoc macro package with a different "
+"meaning; it's likely that such redefinitions will be ignored.  Every "
+"positive indent (B<in>)  should be paired with a matching negative indent "
+"(although you should be using the B<RS> and B<RE> macros instead).  The "
+"condition test (B<if,ie>)  should only have 't' or 'n' as the condition.  "
+"Only translations (B<tr>)  that can be ignored should be used.  Font changes "
+"(B<ft> and the B<\\ef> escape sequence)  should only have the values 1, 2, "
+"3, 4, R, I, B, P, or CW (the ft command may also have no parameters)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:671
+msgid ""
+"If you use capabilities beyond these, check the results carefully on several "
+"tools.  Once you've confirmed that the additional capability is safe, let "
+"the maintainer of this document know about the safe command or sequence that "
+"should be added to this list."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:671 manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:246 manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:234 manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:421 manpages/C/man7/packet.7:266 manpages/C/man7/pty.7:118 manpages/C/man7/raw.7:129 manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:112 manpages/C/man7/socket.7:644 manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:775 manpages/C/man7/unix.7:198 manpages/C/man7/uri.7:538
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:683
+msgid ""
+"By all means include full URLs (or URIs) in the text itself; some tools such "
+"as B<man2html>(1)  can automatically turn them into hypertext links.  You "
+"can also use the new B<URL> macro to identify links to related information.  "
+"If you include URLs, use the full URL (e.g., "
+"E<lt>http://www.kernelnotes.orgE<gt>) to ensure that tools can automatically "
+"find the URLs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:690
+msgid ""
+"Tools processing these files should open the file and examine the first "
+"non-whitespace character. A period (.) or single quote (')  at the beginning "
+"of a line indicates a troff-based file (such as man or mdoc).  A left angle "
+"bracket (E<lt>) indicates an SGML/XML-based file (such as HTML or "
+"Docbook). Anything else suggests simple ASCII text (e.g., a \"catman\" "
+"result)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:700
+msgid ""
+"Many man pages begin with '\\e\" followed by a space and a list of "
+"characters, indicating how the page is to be preprocessed.  For "
+"portability's sake to non-troff translators we recommend that you avoid "
+"using anything other than B<tbl>(1), and Linux can detect that "
+"automatically.  However, you might want to include this information so your "
+"man page can be handled by other (less capable) systems.  Here are the "
+"definitions of the preprocessors invoked by these characters:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:700
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<e>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:703
+msgid "eqn(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:703
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<g>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:706
+msgid "grap(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:706
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<p>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:709
+msgid "pic(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:709
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<r>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:712
+msgid "refer(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:712
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<t>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:715
+msgid "tbl(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:715
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<v>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:718
+msgid "vgrind(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:720
+msgid "I</usr/share/groff/>[*/]I<tmac/tmac.an>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:722
+msgid "I</usr/man/whatis>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:722 manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:247 manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:418 manpages/C/man7/packet.7:348 manpages/C/man7/raw.7:239 manpages/C/man7/regex.7:248 manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:447 manpages/C/man7/signal.7:305 manpages/C/man7/socket.7:657 manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:272 manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:808 manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:268 manpages/C/man7/uri.7:620 manpages/C/man7/x25.7:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BUGS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:735
+msgid ""
+"Most of the macros describe formatting (e.g., font type and spacing) instead "
+"of marking semantic content (e.g., this text is a reference to another "
+"page), compared to formats like mdoc and DocBook (even HTML has more "
+"semantic markings).  This situation makes it harder to vary the B<man> "
+"format for different media, to make the formatting consistent for a given "
+"media, and to automatically insert cross-references.  By sticking to the "
+"safe subset described above, it should be easier to automate transitioning "
+"to a different reference page format in the future."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:739
+msgid "The Sun macro B<TX> is not implemented."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:739 manpages/C/man7/raw.7:255 manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:826
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AUTHORS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:740 manpages/C/man7/man.7:742 manpages/C/man7/man.7:745 manpages/C/man7/man.7:748
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\(em"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:742
+msgid "James Clark (jjc@jclark.com) wrote the implementation of the macro package."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:745
+msgid ""
+"Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) wrote the initial version of this manual "
+"page."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:748
+msgid ""
+"Jens Schweikhardt (schweikh@noc.fdn.de) wrote the Linux Man-Page Mini-HOWTO "
+"(which influenced this manual page)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:751
+msgid ""
+"David A. Wheeler (dwheeler@ida.org) heavily modified this manual page, such "
+"as adding detailed information on sections and macros."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:760
+msgid ""
+"B<apropos>(1), B<groff>(1), B<man>(1), B<man2html>(1), B<mdoc>(7), "
+"B<groff_mdoc>(7), B<groff_man>(7), B<groff_www>(7), B<whatis>(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Dd
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "July 11, 1999"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Dt
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MDOC 7"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:45
+msgid "E<.Nm mdoc>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Nd
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "quick reference guide for the"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:48
+msgid "E<.Nm \\-mdoc> macro package"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:52
+msgid "E<.Nm groff> E<.Fl m Ns Ar doc> E<.Ar files ...>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:64
+msgid ""
+"The E<.Nm \\-mdoc> package is a set of content-based and domain-based macros "
+"used to format the E<.Bx> man pages.  The macro names and their meanings are "
+"listed below for quick reference; for a detailed explanation on using the "
+"package, see the tutorial sampler E<.Xr groff_mdoc 7>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:69
+msgid ""
+"Note that this is not the usual macro package for Linux documentation, "
+"although it is used for documentation of several widely-used programs; see "
+"E<.Xr man 7>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:78
+msgid ""
+"The macros are described in two groups, the first includes the structural "
+"and physical page layout macros.  The second contains the manual and general "
+"text domain macros which differentiate the E<.Nm -\\mdoc> package from other "
+"E<.Xr troff> formatting packages."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Sh
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PAGE STRUCTURE DOMAIN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Ss
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Title Macros"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:82
+msgid ""
+"To create a valid manual page, these three macros, in this order, are "
+"required:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \"\\&.Dd \" Ar \"Month day, year\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:85
+msgid "Document date."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \"\\&.Dt \" Ar \"DOCUMENT_TITLE [section] [volume]\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:87
+msgid "Title, in upper case."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \"\\&.Os \" Ar \"OPERATING_SYSTEM [version/release]\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:90
+msgid "Operating system E<.Pq Tn BSD>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Ss
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Page Layout Macros"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:93
+msgid "Section headers, paragraph breaks, lists and displays."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&.Sh"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:97
+msgid "Section Headers.  Valid headers, in the order of presentation:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ar NAME"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:106
+msgid ""
+"Name section, should include the E<.Ql \\&.Nm> or E<.Ql \\&.Fn> and the "
+"E<.Ql \\&.Nd> macros."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ar SYNOPSIS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:108
+msgid "Usage."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ar DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:111
+msgid "General description, should include options and parameters."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:111
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ar RETURN VALUES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:113
+msgid "Sections two and three function calls."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ar ENVIRONMENT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:115
+msgid "Describe environment variables."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ar FILES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:117
+msgid "Files associated with the subject."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:117
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ar EXAMPLES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:119
+msgid "Examples and suggestions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:119
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ar DIAGNOSTICS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:121
+msgid "Normally used for section four device interface diagnostics."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ar ERRORS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:124
+msgid "Sections two and three error and signal handling."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ar SEE ALSO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:126
+msgid "Cross references and citations."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:126
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ar CONFORMING TO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:128
+msgid "Conformance to standards if applicable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ar HISTORY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:131
+msgid "If a standard is not applicable, the history of the subject should be given."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:131
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ar BUGS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:133
+msgid "Gotchas and caveats."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ar other"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:136
+msgid "Customized headers may be added at the authors discretion."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:137
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&.Ss"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:139
+msgid "Subsection Headers."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&.Pp"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:142
+msgid "Paragraph Break.  Vertical space (one line)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&.D1"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:145
+msgid "(D-one) Display-one Indent and display one text line."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:145
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&.Dl"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:148
+msgid "(D-ell) Display-one literal.  Indent and display one line of literal text."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:148
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&.Bd"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:151
+msgid "Begin-display block.  Display options:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:152
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fl ragged"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:154
+msgid "Unjustified (ragged edges)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:154
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fl filled"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:156
+msgid "Justified."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fl literal"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:158
+msgid "Literal text or code."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:158
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fl file Ar name"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:162
+msgid "Read in named E<.Ar file> and display."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:162
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fl offset Ar string"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:167
+msgid "Offset display.  Acceptable E<.Ar string> values:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:168
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ar left"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:170
+msgid "Align block on left (default)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:170
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ar center"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:172
+msgid "Approximate center margin."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:172
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ar indent"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:174
+msgid "Six constant width spaces (a tab)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:174
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ar indent-two"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:176
+msgid "Two tabs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:176
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ar right"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:179
+msgid "Left aligns block 2 inches from right."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:179
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ar xx Ns Cm n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:186
+msgid ""
+"Where E<.Ar xx> is a number from E<.No \\&4 Ns Cm n> to E<.No \\&9\\&9 Ns Cm "
+"n>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:186
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ar Aa"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:190
+msgid "Where E<.Ar Aa> is a callable macro name."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:190
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ar string"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:194
+msgid "The width of E<.Ar string> is used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:196
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&.Ed"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:198
+msgid "End-display (matches \\&.Bd)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:198
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&.Bl"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:201
+msgid "Begin-list.  Create lists or columns. Options:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:202
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ar List-types"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:204
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fl bullet Ta \"Bullet Item List\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:205
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fl item Ta \"Unlabeled List\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:206
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fl enum Ta \"Enumerated List\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:207
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fl tag Ta \"Tag Labeled List\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:208
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fl diag Ta \"Diagnostic List\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:209
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fl hang Ta \"Hanging Labeled List\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:210
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fl ohang Ta \"Overhanging Labeled List\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:211
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fl inset Ta \"Inset or Run-on Labeled List\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:213
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "List-parameters"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:215
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fl offset"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:219
+msgid "(All lists.) See E<.Ql \\&.Bd> begin-display above."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:219
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fl width"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:226
+msgid "E<.Pf ( Fl tag> and E<.Fl hang> lists only.)  See E<.Ql \\&.Bd>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:226
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fl compact"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:229
+msgid "(All lists.)  Suppresses blank lines."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:231
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&.El"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:233
+msgid "End-list."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:233
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&.It"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:235
+msgid "List item."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Sh
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:236
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MANUAL AND GENERAL TEXT DOMAIN MACROS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:240
+msgid ""
+"The manual and general text domain macros are special in that most of them "
+"are parsed for callable macros for example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:241
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \"\\&.Op Fl s Ar file\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:244
+msgid "Produces E<.Op Fl s Ar file>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:262
+msgid ""
+"In this example, the option enclosure macro E<.Ql \\&.Op> is parsed, and "
+"calls the callable content macro E<.Ql \\&Fl> which operates on the argument "
+"E<.Ql s> and then calls the callable content macro E<.Ql \\&Ar> which "
+"operates on the argument E<.Ql file>.  Some macros may be callable, but are "
+"not parsed and vice versa.  These macros are indicated in the E<.Em parsed> "
+"and E<.Em callable> columns below."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:264
+msgid "Unless stated, manual domain macros share a common syntax:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Dl
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:265
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\&.Va argument [\\ .\\ ,\\ ;\\ :\\ (\\ )\\ [\\ ]\\ argument ...\\ ]"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:285
+msgid ""
+"E<.Sy Note>: Opening and closing punctuation characters are only recognized "
+"as such if they are presented one at a time.  The string E<.Ql \"),\"> is "
+"not recognized as punctuation and will be output with a leading white space "
+"and in what ever font the calling macro uses.  The argument list E<.Ql \"] ) "
+",\"> is recognized as three sequential closing punctuation characters and a "
+"leading white space is not output between the characters and the previous "
+"argument (if any).  The special meaning of a punctuation character may be "
+"escaped with the string E<.Ql \\e&>.  For example the following string,"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:286
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \"\\&.Ar file1\\ , file2\\ , file3\\ )\\ .\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:289
+msgid "Produces E<.Ar file1 , file2 , file3>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Ss
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:291
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Manual Domain Macros"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:293 manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:318
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Em \"Name\tParsed\tCallable\tDescription\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:294
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Ad Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Address. (This macro may be deprecated.)\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:295
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&An Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Author name.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:296
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Ar Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Command line argument.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:297
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Li \\&Cd Ta \\&No Ta \\&No Ta \"Configuration declaration (section four "
+"only).\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:298
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Cm Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Command line argument modifier.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:299
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Dv Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Defined variable (source code).\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:300
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Er Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Error number (source code).\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:301
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Ev Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Environment variable.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:302
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Fa Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Function argument.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:303
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Fd Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Function declaration.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:304
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Fn Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Function call (also .Fo and .Fc).\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:305
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Ic Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Interactive command.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:306
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Li Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Literal text.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:307
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Nm Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Command name.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:308
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Op Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Option (also .Oo and .Oc).\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:309
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Ot Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Old style function type (Fortran only).\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:310
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Pa Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Pathname or filename.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:311
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&St Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Standards (\\-p1003.2, \\-p1003.1 or \\-ansiC)\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:312
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Va Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Variable name.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:313
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Vt Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Variable type (Fortran only).\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:314
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Xr Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Manual Page Cross Reference.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Ss
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:316
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "General Text Domain Macros"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:319
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&%A Ta Yes Ta \\&No Ta \"Reference author.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:320
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&%B Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Reference book title.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:321
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&%\\&C Ta \\&No Ta \\&No Ta \"Reference place of publishing (city).\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:322
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&%\\&D Ta \\&No Ta \\&No Ta \"Reference date.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:323
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&%J Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Reference journal title.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:324
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&%N Ta \\&No Ta \\&No Ta \"Reference issue number.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:325
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&%\\&O Ta \\&No Ta \\&No Ta \"Reference optional information.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:326
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&%P Ta \\&No Ta \\&No Ta \"Reference page number(s).\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:327
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&%R Ta \\&No Ta \\&No Ta \"Reference report Name.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:328
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&%T Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Reference article title.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:329
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&%V Ta \\&No Ta \\&No Ta \"Reference volume.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:330
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Ac Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Angle close quote.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:331
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Ao Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Angle open quote.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:332
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Ap Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta Apostrophe."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:333
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Aq Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Angle quote.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:334
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&At Ta \\&No Ta \\&No Ta Tn \"AT&T UNIX\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:335
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Bc Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Bracket close quote.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:336
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Bf Ta \\&No Ta \\&No Ta \"Begin font mode.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:337
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Bo Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Bracket open quote.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:338
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Bq Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Bracket quote.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:339
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Bx Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta Bx ."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:340
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Db Ta \\&No Ta \\&No Ta \"Debug (default is \\*qoff\\*q)\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:341
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Dc Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Double close quote.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:342
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Do Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Double open quote.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:343
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Dq Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Double quote.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:344
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Ec Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Enclose string close quote.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:345
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Ef Ta \\&No Ta \\&No Ta \"End font mode.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:346
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Em Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Emphasis (traditional English).\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:347
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Eo Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Enclose string open quote.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:348
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Fx Ta \\&No Ta \\&No Ta Tn \"FreeBSD operating system\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:349
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&No Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Normal text (no-op).\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:350
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Ns Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"No space.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:351
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Pc Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Parenthesis close quote.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:352
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Pf Ta Yes Ta \\&No Ta \"Prefix string.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:353
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Po Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Parenthesis open quote.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:354
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Pq Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Parentheses quote.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:355
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Qc Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Straight Double close quote.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:356
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Ql Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Quoted literal.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:357
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Qo Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Straight Double open quote.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:358
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Qq Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Straight Double quote.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:359
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Re Ta \\&No Ta \\&No Ta \"Reference end.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:360
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Rs Ta \\&No Ta \\&No Ta \"Reference start.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:361
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Li \\&Rv Ta \\&No Ta \\&No Ta \"Return values (sections two and three "
+"only).\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:362
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Sc Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Single close quote.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:363
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&So Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Single open quote.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:364
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Sq Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Single quote.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:365
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Sm Ta \\&No Ta \\&No Ta \"Space mode (default is \\*qon\\*q)\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:366
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Sx Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Section Cross Reference.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:367
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Sy Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Symbolic (traditional English).\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:368
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Tn Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Trade or type name (small Caps).\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:369
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Ux Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta Ux"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:370
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Xc Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Extend argument list close.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:371
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Xo Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Extend argument list open.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:385
+msgid ""
+"Macro names ending in E<.Ql q> quote remaining items on the argument list.  "
+"Macro names ending in E<.Ql o> begin a quote which may span more than one "
+"line of input and are close quoted with the matching macro name ending in "
+"E<.Ql c>.  Enclosure macros may be nested and are limited to eight "
+"arguments."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:397
+msgid ""
+"Note: the extended argument list macros E<.Pf ( Ql \\&.Xo>, E<.Ql \\&.Xc>)  "
+"and the function enclosure macros E<.Pf ( Ql \\&.Fo>, E<.Ql \\&.Fc>)  are "
+"irregular.  The extended list macros are used when the number of macro "
+"arguments would exceed the E<.Xr troff> limitation of nine arguments."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:403
+msgid ""
+"The macros UR (starting a URI/URL hypertext reference), UE (ending one), and "
+"UN (identifying a target for a reference) are also available.  See E<.Xr man "
+"7> for more information on these macros."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Sh
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:403
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CONFIGURATION"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:407
+msgid ""
+"For site specific configuration of the macro package, see the file E<.Pa "
+"/usr/src/share/tmac/README>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:409
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Pa tmac.doc"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:411
+msgid "Manual and general text domain macros."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:411
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Pa tmac.doc-common"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:413
+msgid "Common structural macros and definitions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:413
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Pa tmac.doc-nroff"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:417
+msgid "Site dependent E<.Xr nroff> style file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:417
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Pa tmac.doc-ditroff"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:421
+msgid "Site dependent E<.Xr troff> style file."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:421
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Pa tmac.doc-syms"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:423
+msgid "Special defines (such as the standards macro)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:426
+msgid "E<.Xr mdoc.samples 7>, E<.Xr man 7>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MISSING"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "December 14th, 2001"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:16 manpages/C/man7/undocumented.7:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:19
+msgid "missing - missing manual pages"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:30
+msgid ""
+"This manual page intends to document which manual pages are missing in "
+"various sections.  Bug reports against the package B<manpages-dev> or "
+"B<manpages> were opened for all of them through the Debian Bug Tracking "
+"System (BTS).  Some of these bug reports were reported upstream while some "
+"weren't.  Upstream, however, is not able to create arbitrary manpages "
+"without additional information and additional spare time.  Hence, it's "
+"completely useless to simply report them upstream."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:36
+msgid ""
+"Manpages represent an important means of documentation which can easily be "
+"read and converted into various formats.  They are very helpful for checking "
+"how things work, rather than for a tutorial.  If you notice that more pages "
+"are missing, please try to find additional information and report it as "
+"wishlist bug against this package."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:43
+msgid ""
+"If you are confident with the issue, please write up a preliminary manpage "
+"and attach it to the bug report.  It doesn't matter if your english is bad "
+"or if you mixed up markup, as long as the content can be used as source for "
+"a new manpage.  A detailed documentation on how to write manpages is "
+"available in B<man>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:48
+msgid ""
+"When writing manual pages please ensure that they are conforming with The "
+"Single UNIX Specification (see below).  Linux ought to be conforming to this "
+"specification.  Differences need to be documented, in additional sections, "
+"though."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MISSING PAGES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:56
+msgid ""
+"The following is a list of missing pages sorted by section and bug number.  "
+"If you can contribute content or even a manual page, please send a mail to "
+"I<nnnnn>B<@bugs.debian.org> where I<nnnnn> refers to the bug number from "
+"below."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Section 2 - System calls"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Bug#I<235963>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:61
+msgid "B<timer_create>(2)  - create a per-process timer"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Section 3 - Library calls"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Bug#I<123999>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:66
+msgid "B<obstack_alloc>(3)  - allocate memory"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:69
+msgid "B<obstack_free>(3)  - free formerly allocated memory"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:72
+msgid "B<obstack_copy>(3)  - allocate block with content"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:75
+msgid "B<obstack_copy0>(3)  - allocate block with content, zero terminated"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:78
+msgid "B<obstack_blank>(3)  - increase object size"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:81
+msgid "B<obstack_grow>(3)  - increase object size with content"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:84
+msgid "B<obstack_grow0>(3)  - increase object size with content, zero term."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:87
+msgid "B<obstack_1grow>(3)  - increase object size by 1 character"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:90
+msgid "B<obstack_ptr_grow>(3)  - increase object size by value of pointer"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:93
+msgid "B<obstack_int_grow>(3)  - increase object size by sizeof(int)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:96
+msgid "B<obstack_finish>(3)  - finish growing of an obstack object"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:99
+msgid "B<obstack_object_size>(3)  - return the size of an obstack object"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:102
+msgid "B<obstack_room>(3)  - available room in current chunk"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:105
+msgid "B<obstack_1grow_fast>(3)  - fast increase object size by 1 character"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:108
+msgid "B<obstack_ptr_grow_fast>(3)  - fast increase object by pointer value"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:111
+msgid "B<obstack_int_grow_fast>(3)  - fast increase object size by sizeof(int)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:114
+msgid "B<obstack_blank_fast>(3)  - fast increase object size"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:117
+msgid "B<obstack_base>(3)  - return tentative address of beginning"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:120
+msgid "B<obstack_next_free>(3)  - return address of the first free byte"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:123
+msgid "B<obstack_object_size>(3)  - return size of currently growing object"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:126
+msgid "B<obstack_alignment_mask>(3)  - alter mask assignment"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:129
+msgid "B<obstack_chunk_size>(3)  - return chunk size of given obstack"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:132
+msgid "B<obstack_init>(3)  - initialize use of an obstack"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:132
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<sigrelse>(3), B<sigignore>(3), B<sigpause>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:135
+msgid "- signal management"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:135
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Bug#I<147778>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:139
+msgid "B<sigwait>(2)  - wait for queued signals"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Bug#I<160225>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:143
+msgid "B<sem_close>(3)  - close a named semaphore"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:146
+msgid "B<sem_destroy>(3)  - destroy an unnamed semaphore"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:149
+msgid "B<sem_getvalue>(3)  - get the value of a semaphore"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:152
+msgid "B<sem_init>(3)  - initialize an unnamed semaphore"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:155
+msgid "B<sem_open>(3)  - initialize/open a named semaphore"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:158
+msgid "B<sem_post>(3)  - increment the count of a semaphore"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:161
+msgid "B<sem_trywait>(3), B<sem_wait>(3)  - acquire or wait for a semaphore"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:164
+msgid "B<sem_unlink>(3)  - remove a named semaphore"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:164
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Bug#I<172139>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:168
+msgid "B<wcstol>(3)  - convert a wide-character string to a long integer"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:168
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Bug#I<155334>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:172
+msgid "B<pthread_mutex>(3)  - Mutex routines for threads"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:172
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Bug#I<182706>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:176
+msgid "B<fopencookie>(3)  - open stream for communicating with the cookie"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:176
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Bug#I<202022>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:181
+msgid ""
+"B<rcmd_af>(3), B<rresvport_af>(3), B<iruserok_sa>(3)  - routines for "
+"returning a stream to a remote command (see B<rcmd>(3))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:181
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Bug#I<208856>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:185
+msgid ""
+"B<cap_set_proc>(3), B<cap_get_proc>(3)  - POSIX capability manipulation on "
+"processes"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:188
+msgid ""
+"B<capsetp>(3), B<capgetp>(3)  - Linux specific capability manipulation on "
+"arbitrary processes"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:188
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Bug#I<235967>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:192
+msgid "B<if_nametoindex>(3)  - map network interface name to corresponding index."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:192
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Bug#I<268121>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:196
+msgid "B<rpmatch>(3)  - determine whether a response is affirmative or negative."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:196
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Bug#I<349388>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:200
+msgid "B<argp_parse>(3)  - main interface to argp."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:200
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Section 4 - Special files"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:201
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Bug#I<209323>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:205
+msgid "B<pty>(4)  - pseudo terminal driver"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:205
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Section 9 - Kernel routines"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:206
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Bug#I<102724>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:211
+msgid ""
+"Mandrake seems to deliver section 9 manual pages, though their source is "
+"obscure and they do seem to be out-dated.  Nevertheless, some section 9 "
+"manpages would be nice, indeed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:211
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Bug#I<179475>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:215
+msgid "B<bdflush>(9)  - flush buffers to disk"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:218
+msgid "B<kapmd>(9)  - kernel APM thread"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:221
+msgid "B<keventd>(9)  - manage hotplug events"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:224
+msgid "B<khubd>(9)  - kernel USB hub daemon thread"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:227
+msgid "B<kjournald>(9)  - maintain the filesystem journal"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:230
+msgid "B<ksoftirqd>(9)  - software handling of incoming IRQs"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:233
+msgid "B<kswapd>(9)  - kernel swap daemon thread"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:236
+msgid "B<kupdated>(9)  - flush the journal"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:239
+msgid "B<scsi_eh>(9)  - kernel SCSI error handler thread"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:243
+msgid "B<undocumented>(3), B<undocumented>(7), B<man>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:249
+msgid ""
+"Debian Bug Tracking System at "
+"E<lt>B<http://bugs.debian.org/manpages-dev>E<gt>, the Single UNIX "
+"Specification, Version 2, at "
+"E<lt>B<http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007908799/toc.htm>E<gt>, the "
+"Single UNIX Specification, Version 3, at "
+"E<lt>B<http://www.UNIX-systems.org/version3/>E<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MQ_OVERVIEW"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-02-25"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:23 manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:23 manpages/C/man7/time.7:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.16"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:26
+msgid "mq_overview - Overview of POSIX message queues"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:34
+msgid ""
+"POSIX message queues allow processes to exchange data in the form of "
+"messages.  This API is distinct from that provided by System V message "
+"queues (B<msgget>(2), B<msgsnd>(2), B<msgrcv>(2), etc.), but provides "
+"similar functionality."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:45
+msgid ""
+"Message queues are created and opened using B<mq_open>(3); this function "
+"returns a I<message queue descriptor> (I<mqd_t>), which is used to refer to "
+"the open message queue in later calls.  Each message queue is identified by "
+"a name of the form I</somename>.  Two processes can operate on the same "
+"queue by passing the same name to B<mq_open>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:61
+msgid ""
+"Messages are transferred to and from a queue using B<mq_send>(3)  and "
+"B<mq_receive>(3).  When a process has finished using the queue, it closes it "
+"using B<mq_close>(3), and when the queue is no longer required, it can be "
+"deleted using B<mq_unlink>(3).  Queue attributes can be retrieved and (in "
+"some cases) modified using B<mq_getattr>(3)  and B<mq_setattr>(3).  A "
+"process can request asynchronous notification of the arrival of a message on "
+"a previously empty queue using B<mq_notify>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:74
+msgid ""
+"A message queue descriptor is a reference to an I<open message queue "
+"description> (cf.  B<open>(2)).  After a B<fork>(2), a child inherits copies "
+"of its parent's message queue descriptors, and these descriptors refer to "
+"the same open message queue descriptions as the corresponding descriptors in "
+"the parent.  Corresponding descriptors in the two processes share the flags "
+"(I<mq_flags>)  that are associated with the open message queue description."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:87
+msgid ""
+"Each message has an associated I<priority>, and messages are always "
+"delivered to the receiving process highest priority first.  Message "
+"priorities range from 0 (low) to I<sysconf(_SC_MQ_PRIO_MAX)\\ -\\ 1> "
+"(high).  On Linux, I<sysconf(_SC_MQ_PRIO_MAX)> returns 32768, but "
+"POSIX.1-2001 only requires an implementation to support priorities in the "
+"range 0 to 31; some implementations only provide this range."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Library interfaces and system calls"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:93
+msgid ""
+"In most cases the B<mq_*()> library interfaces listed above are implemented "
+"on top of underlying system calls of the same name.  Deviations from this "
+"scheme are indicated in the following table:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Library interface\tSystem call\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "mq_close(3)\tclose(2)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "mq_getattr(3)\tmq_getsetattr(2)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "mq_open(3)\tmq_open(2)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "mq_receive(3)\tmq_timedreceive(2)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "mq_send(3)\tmq_timedsend(2)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "mq_setattr(3)\tmq_getsetattr(2)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "mq_timedreceive(3)\tmq_timedreceive(2)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "mq_timedsend(3)\tmq_timedsend(2)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "mq_unlink(3)\tmq_unlink(2)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:109 manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LINUX SPECIFIC DETAILS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:110 manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Versions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:113
+msgid ""
+"POSIX message queues have been supported on Linux since kernel 2.6.6.  Glibc "
+"support has been provided since version 2.3.4."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Kernel configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:118
+msgid ""
+"Support for POSIX message queues is configurable via the "
+"B<CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE> kernel configuration option.  This option is enabled "
+"by default."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:118 manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Persistence"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:123
+msgid ""
+"POSIX message queues have kernel persistence: if not removed by "
+"B<mq_unlink>(), a message queue will exist until the system is shut down."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:123 manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linking"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:128
+msgid ""
+"Programs using the POSIX message queue API must be compiled with I<cc -lrt> "
+"to link against the real-time library, I<librt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "/proc interfaces"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:131
+msgid ""
+"The following interfaces can be used to limit the amount of kernel memory "
+"consumed by POSIX message queues:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:131
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/mqueue/msg_max>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:147
+msgid ""
+"This file can be used to view and change the ceiling value for the maximum "
+"number of messages in a queue.  This value acts as a ceiling on the "
+"I<attr-E<gt>mq_maxmsg> argument given to B<mq_open>(3).  The default and "
+"minimum value for I<msg_max> is 10; the upper limit is HARD_MAX: I<(131072\\ "
+"/\\ sizeof(void\\ *))> (32768 on Linux/86).  This limit is ignored for "
+"privileged processes (B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE>), but the HARD_MAX ceiling is "
+"nevertheless imposed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:147
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/mqueue/msgsize_max>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:161
+msgid ""
+"This file can be used to view and change the ceiling on the maximum message "
+"size.  This value acts as a ceiling on the I<attr-E<gt>mq_msgsize> argument "
+"given to B<mq_open>(3).  The default and minimum value for I<msgsize_max> is "
+"8192 bytes; the upper limit is INT_MAX (2147483647 on Linux/86).  This limit "
+"is ignored for privileged processes (B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:161
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/mqueue/queues_max>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:171
+msgid ""
+"This file can be used to view and change the system-wide limit on the number "
+"of message queues that can be created.  Only privileged processes "
+"(B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE>)  can create new message queues once this limit has "
+"been reached.  The default value for I<queues_max> is 256; it can be changed "
+"to any value in the range 0 to INT_MAX."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:171
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Resource limit"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:178
+msgid ""
+"The B<RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE> resource limit, which places a limit on the amount of "
+"space that can be consumed by all of the message queues belonging to a "
+"process's real user ID, is described in B<getrlimit>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:178
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Mounting the message queue file system"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:183
+msgid ""
+"On Linux, message queues are created in a virtual file system.  (Other "
+"implementations may also provide such a feature, but the details are likely "
+"to differ.)  This file system can be mounted using the following commands:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:188
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"$ mkdir /dev/mqueue\n"
+"$ mount -t mqueue none /dev/mqueue\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:192
+msgid "The sticky bit is automatically enabled on the mount directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:199
+msgid ""
+"After the file system has been mounted, the message queues on the system can "
+"be viewed and manipulated using the commands usually used for files (e.g., "
+"B<ls>(1)  and B<rm>(1))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:202
+msgid ""
+"The contents of each file in the directory consist of a single line "
+"containing information about the queue:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:208
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"$ ls /dev/mqueue/mymq\n"
+"QSIZE:129     NOTIFY:2    SIGNO:0    NOTIFY_PID:8260\n"
+"$ mount -t mqueue none /dev/mqueue\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:212
+msgid "These fields are as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:212
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<QSIZE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:216
+msgid "Number of bytes of data in all messages in the queue."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:216
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NOTIFY_PID>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:222
+msgid ""
+"If this is non-zero, then the process with this PID has used B<mq_notify>(3)  "
+"to register for asynchronous message notification, and the remaining fields "
+"describe how notification occurs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:222
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NOTIFY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:232
+msgid ""
+"Notification method: 0 is B<SIGEV_SIGNAL>; 1 is B<SIGEV_NONE;> and 2 is "
+"B<SIGEV_THREAD>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:232
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIGNO>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:236
+msgid "Signal number to be used for B<SIGEV_SIGNAL>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:236
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Polling message queue descriptors"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:244
+msgid ""
+"On Linux, a message queue descriptor is actually a file descriptor, and can "
+"be monitored using B<select>(2), B<poll>(2), or B<epoll>(7).  This is not "
+"portable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:244 manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:110 manpages/C/man7/signal.7:303 manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:270 manpages/C/man7/uri.7:613
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CONFORMING TO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:246 manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:112
+msgid "POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:256
+msgid ""
+"System V message queues (B<msgget>(2), B<msgsnd>(2), B<msgrcv>(2), etc.) are "
+"an older API for exchanging messages between processes.  POSIX message "
+"queues provide a better designed interface than System V message queues; on "
+"the other hand POSIX message queues are less widely available (especially on "
+"older systems) than System V message queues."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:256 manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:342 manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:121 manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:167
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXAMPLE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:259
+msgid ""
+"An example of the use of various message queue functions is shown in "
+"B<mq_notify>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:271
+msgid ""
+"B<getrlimit>(2), B<mq_getsetattr>(2), B<mq_close>(3), B<mq_getattr>(3), "
+"B<mq_notify>(3), B<mq_open>(3), B<mq_receive>(3), B<mq_send>(3), "
+"B<mq_unlink>(3), B<poll>(2), B<select>(2), B<epoll>(4)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:12
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NETDEVICE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:12
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-05-02"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:12 manpages/C/man7/packet.7:7 manpages/C/man7/raw.7:9 manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:11 manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:15 manpages/C/man7/udp.7:8 manpages/C/man7/unix.7:12 manpages/C/man7/x25.7:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Man Page"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:15
+msgid "netdevice - Low level access to Linux network devices"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:17
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/ioctl.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:19
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>net/if.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:22
+msgid ""
+"This man page describes the sockets interface which is used to configure "
+"network devices."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:29
+msgid ""
+"Linux supports some standard ioctls to configure network devices.  They can "
+"be used on any socket's file descriptor regardless of the family or type.  "
+"They pass an B<ifreq> structure:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct ifreq {\n"
+"    char ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* Interface name */\n"
+"    union {\n"
+"        struct sockaddr ifr_addr;\n"
+"        struct sockaddr ifr_dstaddr;\n"
+"        struct sockaddr ifr_broadaddr;\n"
+"        struct sockaddr ifr_netmask;\n"
+"        struct sockaddr ifr_hwaddr;\n"
+"        short           ifr_flags;\n"
+"        int             ifr_ifindex;\n"
+"        int             ifr_metric;\n"
+"        int             ifr_mtu;\n"
+"        struct ifmap    ifr_map;\n"
+"        char            ifr_slave[IFNAMSIZ];\n"
+"        char            ifr_newname[IFNAMSIZ];\n"
+"        char *          ifr_data;\n"
+"    };\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct ifconf { \n"
+"    int                ifc_len; /* size of buffer */\n"
+"    union {            \n"
+"        char *         ifc_buf; /* buffer address */ \n"
+"        struct ifreq * ifc_req; /* array of structures */\n"
+"    };  \n"
+"};  \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:63
+msgid ""
+"Normally, the user specifies which device to affect by setting B<ifr_name> "
+"to the name of the interface. All other members of the structure may share "
+"memory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:64 manpages/C/man7/packet.7:216 manpages/C/man7/socket.7:558 manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:699 manpages/C/man7/udp.7:132
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IOCTLS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:71
+msgid ""
+"If an ioctl is marked as privileged then using it requires an effective user "
+"ID of 0 or the B<CAP_NET_ADMIN> capability. If this is not the case B<EPERM> "
+"will be returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIOCGIFNAME>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:80
+msgid ""
+"Given the B<ifr_ifindex>, return the name of the interface in B<ifr_name>.  "
+"This is the only ioctl which returns its result in B<ifr_name>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIOCGIFINDEX>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:85
+msgid "Retrieve the interface index of the interface into B<ifr_ifindex>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIOCGIFFLAGS>, B<SIOCSIFFLAGS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:91
+msgid ""
+"Get or set the active flag word of the device.  B<ifr_flags> contains a "
+"bitmask of the following values:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Device flags\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFF_UP:Interface is running.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFF_BROADCAST:Valid broadcast address set.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFF_DEBUG:Internal debugging flag.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFF_LOOPBACK:Interface is a loopback interface.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFF_POINTOPOINT:Interface is a point-to-point link.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFF_RUNNING:Resources allocated.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFF_NOARP:No arp protocol, L2 destination address not set.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFF_PROMISC:Interface is in promiscuous mode.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFF_NOTRAILERS:Avoid use of trailers.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFF_ALLMULTI:Receive all multicast packets.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFF_MASTER:Master of a load balancing bundle.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFF_SLAVE:Slave of a load balancing bundle.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFF_MULTICAST:Supports multicast\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:110
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFF_PORTSEL:Is able to select media type via ifmap.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:111
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFF_AUTOMEDIA:Auto media selection active.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFF_DYNAMIC:T{\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The addresses are lost when the interface goes down.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:114 manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:181 manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:196 manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:208 manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:211 manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:220 manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:231 manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:254 manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:275 manpages/C/man7/socket.7:137 manpages/C/man7/socket.7:141 manpages/C/man7/socket.7:144 manpages/C/man7/socket.7:150 manpages/C/man7/socket.7:153 manpages/C/man7/socket.7:162 manpages/C/man7/socket.7:169
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "T}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:119
+msgid ""
+"Setting the active flag word is a privileged operation, but any process may "
+"read it."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:119
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIOCGIFMETRIC>, B<SIOCSIFMETRIC>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:128
+msgid ""
+"Get or set the metric of the device using B<ifr_metric>.  This is currently "
+"not implemented; it sets B<ifr_metric> to 0 if you attempt to read it and "
+"returns B<EOPNOTSUPP> if you attempt to set it."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIOCGIFMTU>, B<SIOCSIFMTU>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:134
+msgid ""
+"Get or set the MTU (Maximum Transfer Unit) of a device using B<ifr_mtu>.  "
+"Setting the MTU is a privileged operation. Setting the MTU to too small "
+"values may cause kernel crashes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIOCGIFHWADDR>, B<SIOCSIFHWADDR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:145
+msgid ""
+"Get or set the hardware address of a device using B<ifr_hwaddr>.  The "
+"hardware address is specified in a struct I<sockaddr>.  I<sa_family> "
+"contains the ARPHRD_* device type, I<sa_data> the L2 hardware address "
+"starting from byte 0.  Setting the hardware address is a privileged "
+"operation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:145
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:150
+msgid ""
+"Set the hardware broadcast address of a device from B<ifr_hwaddr>.  This is "
+"a privileged operation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:150
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIOCGIFMAP>, B<SIOCSIFMAP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:155
+msgid ""
+"Get or set the interface's hardware parameters using B<ifr_map>.  Setting "
+"the parameters is a privileged operation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:165
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct ifmap {\n"
+"    unsigned long   mem_start;\n"
+"    unsigned long   mem_end;\n"
+"    unsigned short  base_addr; \n"
+"    unsigned char   irq; \n"
+"    unsigned char   dma; \n"
+"    unsigned char   port; \n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:169
+msgid ""
+"The interpretation of the ifmap structure depends on the device driver and "
+"the architecture."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:169
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIOCADDMULTI>, B<SIOCDELMULTI>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:178
+msgid ""
+"Add an address to or delete an address from the device's link layer "
+"multicast filters using B<ifr_hwaddr>.  These are privileged operations.  "
+"See also B<packet>(7)  for an alternative."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:178
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIOCGIFTXQLEN>, B<SIOCSIFTXQLEN>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:183
+msgid ""
+"Get or set the transmit queue length of a device using B<ifr_qlen>.  Setting "
+"the transmit queue length is a privileged operation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:183
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIOCSIFNAME>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:191
+msgid ""
+"Changes the name of the interface specified in B<ifr_name> to "
+"B<ifr_newname>.  This is a privileged operation. It is only allowed when the "
+"interface is not up."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:191
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIOCGIFCONF>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME Slaving isn't supported in 2.2
+#.  .
+#.  .TP
+#.  .BR SIOCGIFSLAVE ", " SIOCSIFSLAVE
+#.  Get or set the slave device using
+#.  .BR ifr_slave .
+#.  Setting the slave device is a privileged operation.
+#.  .PP
+#.  FIXME add amateur radio stuff.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:226
+msgid ""
+"Return a list of interface (transport layer) addresses. This currently means "
+"only addresses of the AF_INET (IPv4) family for compatibility.  The user "
+"passes a B<ifconf> structure as argument to the ioctl. It contains a pointer "
+"to an array of I<ifreq> structures in B<ifc_req> and its length in bytes in "
+"B<ifc_len>.  The kernel fills the ifreqs with all current L3 interface "
+"addresses that are running: I<ifr_name> contains the interface name (eth0:1 "
+"etc.), I<ifr_addr> the address.  The kernel returns with the actual length "
+"in I<ifc_len>.  If I<ifc_len> is equal to the original length the buffer "
+"probably has overflowed and you should retry with a bigger buffer to get all "
+"addresses.  When no error occurs the ioctl returns 0; otherwise -1. Overflow "
+"is not an error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:231
+msgid ""
+"Most protocols support their own ioctls to configure protocol specific "
+"interface options. See the protocol man pages for a description.  For "
+"configuring IP addresses see B<ip>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:234
+msgid ""
+"In addition some devices support private ioctls.  These are not described "
+"here."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:239
+msgid "Strictly speaking, B<SIOCGIFCONF> is IP specific and belongs in B<ip>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:244
+msgid ""
+"The names of interfaces with no addresses or that don't have the "
+"B<IFF_RUNNING> flag set can be found via I</proc/net/dev>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:247
+msgid "Local IPv6 IP addresses can be found via /proc/net or via B<rtnetlink>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:251
+msgid ""
+"glibc 2.1 is missing the I<ifr_newname> macro in net/if.h. Add the following "
+"to your program as a workaround:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:257
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#ifndef ifr_newname\n"
+"#define ifr_newname     ifr_ifru.ifru_slave\n"
+"#endif\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:263
+msgid "B<capabilities>(7), B<ip>(7), B<proc>(7), B<rtnetlink>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NETLINK"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2005-12-27"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Manual Page"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:10
+msgid "netlink - Communication between kernel and userspace (PF_NETLINK)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:13 manpages/C/man7/packet.7:380
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>asm/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:15 manpages/C/man7/packet.7:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:17
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>linux/netlink.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<netlink_socket = socket(PF_NETLINK, >I<socket_type>B<, "
+">I<netlink_family>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:29
+msgid ""
+"Netlink is used to transfer information between kernel and userspace "
+"processes.  It consists of a standard sockets-based interface for userspace "
+"processes and an internal kernel API for kernel modules.  The internal "
+"kernel interface is not documented in this manual page.  There is also an "
+"obsolete netlink interface via netlink character devices; this interface is "
+"not documented here and is only provided for backwards compatibility."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:38
+msgid ""
+"Netlink is a datagram-oriented service.  Both B<SOCK_RAW> and B<SOCK_DGRAM> "
+"are valid values for I<socket_type>.  However, the netlink protocol does not "
+"distinguish between datagram and raw sockets."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:42
+msgid ""
+"I<netlink_family> selects the kernel module or netlink group to communicate "
+"with.  The currently assigned netlink families are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_ROUTE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:49
+msgid ""
+"Receives routing and link updates and may be used to modify the routing "
+"tables (both IPv4 and IPv6), IP addresses, link parameters, neighbour "
+"setups, queueing disciplines, traffic classes and packet classifiers (see "
+"B<rtnetlink>(7))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_W1>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:52
+msgid "Messages from 1-wire subsystem."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_USERSOCK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:55
+msgid "Reserved for user-mode socket protocols."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_FIREWALL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:60
+msgid ""
+"Transport IPv4 packets from netfilter to userspace. Used by I<ip_queue> "
+"kernel module."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_INET_DIAG>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME More details on NETLINK_INET_DIAG needed.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:64
+msgid "INET socket monitoring."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_NFLOG>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:67
+msgid "Netfilter/iptables ULOG."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_XFRM>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME More details on NETLINK_XFRM needed.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:71
+msgid "IPsec."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_SELINUX>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:74
+msgid "SELinux event notifications."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_ISCSI>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME More details on NETLINK_ISCSI needed.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:78
+msgid "Open-iSCSI."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_AUDIT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME More details on NETLINK_AUDIT needed.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:82
+msgid "Auditing."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_FIB_LOOKUP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME More details on NETLINK_FIB_LOOKUP needed.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:86
+msgid "Access to FIB lookup from userspace."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_CONNECTOR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:91
+msgid ""
+"Kernel connector.  See I<Documentation/connector/*> in the kernel source for "
+"further information."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_NETFILTER>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME More details on NETLINK_NETFILTER needed.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:95
+msgid "Netfilter subsystem."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_IP6_FW>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:100
+msgid ""
+"Transport IPv6 packets from netfilter to userspace. Used by I<ip6_queue> "
+"kernel module."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_DNRTMSG>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:103
+msgid "DECnet routing messages."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME More details on NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT needed.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:107
+msgid "Kernel messages to userspace."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_GENERIC>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:110
+msgid "Generic netlink family for simplified netlink usage."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:119
+msgid ""
+"Netlink messages consist of a byte stream with one or multiple I<nlmsghdr> "
+"headers and associated payload.  The byte stream should only be accessed "
+"with the standard B<NLMSG_*> macros. See B<netlink>(3)  for further "
+"information."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:127
+msgid ""
+"In multipart messages (multiple I<nlmsghdr> headers with associated payload "
+"in one byte stream) the first and all following headers have the "
+"B<NLM_F_MULTI> flag set, except for the last header which has the type "
+"B<NLMSG_DONE>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:131
+msgid "After each I<nlmsghdr> the payload follows."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:141
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct nlmsghdr {\n"
+"    __u32 nlmsg_len;    /* Length of message including header. */\n"
+"    __u16 nlmsg_type;   /* Type of message content. */\n"
+"    __u16 nlmsg_flags;  /* Additional flags. */\n"
+"    __u32 nlmsg_seq;    /* Sequence number. */\n"
+"    __u32 nlmsg_pid;    /* PID of the sending process. */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:154
+msgid ""
+"I<nlmsg_type> can be one of the standard message types: B<NLMSG_NOOP> "
+"message is to be ignored, B<NLMSG_ERROR> message signals an error and the "
+"payload contains an I<nlmsgerr> structure, B<NLMSG_DONE> message terminates "
+"a multipart message."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:161
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct nlmsgerr {\n"
+"    int error;            /* Negative errno or 0 for acknowledgements. */\n"
+"    struct nlmsghdr msg;  /* Message header that caused the error. */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:169
+msgid ""
+"A netlink family usually specifies more message types, see the appropriate "
+"manual pages for that, e.g.  B<rtnetlink>(7)  for B<NETLINK_ROUTE>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:172
+msgid "Standard flag bits in I<nlmsg_flags>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:174
+msgid "---------------------------------"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:177
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NLM_F_REQUEST:Must be set on all request messages.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:178
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NLM_F_MULTI:T{\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:179
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The message is part of a multipart message terminated by\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:180
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NLMSG_DONE>.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:182
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NLM_F_ACK:Request for an acknowledgment on success.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:183
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NLM_F_ECHO:Echo this request.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:187
+msgid "Additional flag bits for GET requests"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:189 manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:211
+msgid "-------------------------------------"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:192
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NLM_F_ROOT:Return the complete table instead of a single entry.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:193
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NLM_F_MATCH:T{\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:194
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Return all entries matching criteria passed in message content.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:195
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Not implemented yet.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME NLM_F_ATOMIC is not used any more?
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:198
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NLM_F_ATOMIC:Return an atomic snapshot of the table.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:199
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NLM_F_DUMP:Convenience macro; equivalent to (NLM_F_ROOT|NLM_F_MATCH).\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:207
+msgid ""
+"Note that B<NLM_F_ATOMIC> requires the B<CAP_NET_ADMIN> capability or an "
+"effective UID of 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:209
+msgid "Additional flag bits for NEW requests"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:214
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NLM_F_REPLACE:Replace existing matching object.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:215
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NLM_F_EXCL:Don't replace if the object already exists.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:216
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NLM_F_CREATE:Create object if it doesn't already exist.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:217
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NLM_F_APPEND:Add to the end of the object list.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:233
+msgid ""
+"I<nlmsg_seq> and I<nlmsg_pid> are used to track messages.  I<nlmsg_pid> "
+"shows the origin of the message.  Note that there isn't a 1:1 relationship "
+"between I<nlmsg_pid> and the PID of the process if the message originated "
+"from a netlink socket.  See the B<ADDRESS FORMATS> section for further "
+"information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME Explain more about nlmsg_seq and nlmsg_pid.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:240
+msgid "Both I<nlmsg_seq> and I<nlmsg_pid> are opaque to netlink core."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:255
+msgid ""
+"Netlink is not a reliable protocol.  It tries its best to deliver a message "
+"to its destination(s), but may drop messages when an out-of-memory condition "
+"or other error occurs.  For reliable transfer the sender can request an "
+"acknowledgement from the receiver by setting the B<NLM_F_ACK> flag.  An "
+"acknowledgment is an B<NLMSG_ERROR> packet with the error field set to 0.  "
+"The application must generate acknowledgements for received messages "
+"itself.  The kernel tries to send an B<NLMSG_ERROR> message for every failed "
+"packet.  A user process should follow this convention too."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:266
+msgid ""
+"However, reliable transmissions from kernel to user are impossible in any "
+"case.  The kernel can't send a netlink message if the socket buffer is full: "
+"the message will be dropped and the kernel and the userspace process will no "
+"longer have the same view of kernel state.  It is up to the application to "
+"detect when this happens (via the B<ENOBUFS> error returned by "
+"B<recvmsg>(2))  and resynchronise."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:267 manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:145
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ADDRESS FORMATS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:277
+msgid ""
+"The I<sockaddr_nl> structure describes a netlink client in user space or in "
+"the kernel.  A I<sockaddr_nl> can be either unicast (only sent to one peer) "
+"or sent to netlink multicast groups (I<nl_groups> not equal 0)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:286
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct sockaddr_nl {\n"
+"    sa_family_t     nl_family;  /* AF_NETLINK */\n"
+"    unsigned short  nl_pad;     /* Zero. */\n"
+"    pid_t           nl_pid;     /* Process ID. */\n"
+"    __u32           nl_groups;  /* Multicast groups mask. */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:317
+msgid ""
+"I<nl_pid> is the unicast address of netlink socket.  It's always 0 if the "
+"destination is in the kernel.  For a userspace process, I<nl_pid> is usually "
+"the PID of the process owning the destination socket.  However, I<nl_pid> "
+"identifies a netlink socket, not a process.  If a process owns several "
+"netlink sockets, then I<nl_pid> can only be equal to the process ID for at "
+"most one socket.  There are two ways to assign I<nl_pid> to a netlink "
+"socket.  If the application sets I<nl_pid> before calling B<bind>(2), then "
+"it is up to the application to make sure that I<nl_pid> is unique.  If the "
+"application sets it to 0, the kernel takes care of assigning it.  The kernel "
+"assigns the process ID to the first netlink socket the process opens and "
+"assigns a unique I<nl_pid> to every netlink socket that the process "
+"subsequently creates."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:341
+msgid ""
+"I<nl_groups> is a bitmask with every bit representing a netlink group "
+"number.  Each netlink family has a set of 32 multicast groups.  When "
+"B<bind>(2)  is called on the socket, the I<nl_groups> field in the "
+"I<sockaddr_nl> should be set to a bitmask of the groups which it wishes to "
+"listen to.  The default value for this field is zero which means that no "
+"multicasts will be received.  A socket may multicast messages to any of the "
+"multicast groups by setting I<nl_groups> to a bitmask of the groups it "
+"wishes to send to when it calls B<sendmsg>(2)  or does a B<connect>(2).  "
+"Only processes with an effective UID of 0 or the B<CAP_NET_ADMIN> capability "
+"may send or listen to a netlink multicast group.  Any replies to a message "
+"received for a multicast group should be sent back to the sending PID and "
+"the multicast group."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:350
+msgid ""
+"The following example creates a B<NETLINK_ROUTE> netlink socket which will "
+"listen to the B<RTMGRP_LINK> (network interface create/delete/up/down "
+"events) and B<RTMGRP_IPV4_IFADDR> (IPv4 addresses add/delete events) "
+"multicast groups."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:354
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "struct sockaddr_nl sa;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:358
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"memset (&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));\n"
+"snl.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;\n"
+"snl.nl_groups = RTMGRP_LINK | RTMGRP_IPV4_IFADDR;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:361
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"fd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE);\n"
+"bind(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&sa, sizeof(sa));\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:368
+msgid ""
+"The next example demonstrates how to send a netlink message to the kernel "
+"(pid 0).  Note that application must take care of message sequence numbers "
+"in order to reliably track acknowledgements."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:375
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct nlmsghdr *nh;    /* The nlmsghdr with payload to send. */\n"
+"struct sockaddr_nl sa;\n"
+"struct iovec iov = { (void *) nh, nh-E<gt>nlmsg_len };\n"
+"struct msghdr msg;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:383
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"msg = { (void *)&sa, sizeof(sa), &iov, 1, NULL, 0, 0 };\n"
+"memset (&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));\n"
+"sa.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;\n"
+"nh-E<gt>nlmsg_pid = 0;\n"
+"nh-E<gt>nlmsg_seq = ++sequence_number;\n"
+"/* Request an ack from kernel by setting NLM_F_ACK. */\n"
+"nh-E<gt>nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_ACK;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:385
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "sendmsg (fd, &msg, 0);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:389
+msgid "And the last example is about reading netlink message."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:398
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int len;\n"
+"char buf[4096];\n"
+"struct iovec iov = { buf, sizeof(buf) };\n"
+"struct sockaddr_nl sa;\n"
+"struct msghdr msg;\n"
+"struct nlmsghdr *nh;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:401
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"msg = { (void *)&sa, sizeof(sa), &iov, 1, NULL, 0, 0 };\n"
+"len = recvmsg (fd, &msg, 0);\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:407
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"for (nh = (struct nlmsghdr *) buf; NLMSG_OK (nh, len);\n"
+"     nh = NLMSG_NEXT (nh, len)) {\n"
+"    /* The end of multipart message. */\n"
+"    if (nh-E<gt>nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE)\n"
+"        return;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:411
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (nh-E<gt>nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR)\n"
+"        /* Do some error handling. */\n"
+"    ...\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:415
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    /* Continue with parsing payload. */\n"
+"    ...\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:420
+msgid "This manual page is not complete."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:427
+msgid ""
+"It is often better to use netlink via B<libnetlink> or B<libnl> than via the "
+"low level kernel interface."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:428 manpages/C/man7/packet.7:343 manpages/C/man7/raw.7:227 manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:444 manpages/C/man7/socket.7:667 manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:815 manpages/C/man7/udp.7:169 manpages/C/man7/unix.7:191 manpages/C/man7/x25.7:111
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "VERSIONS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:430
+msgid "The socket interface to netlink is a new feature of Linux 2.2."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:434
+msgid ""
+"Linux 2.0 supported a more primitive device based netlink interface (which "
+"is still available as a compatibility option).  This obsolete interface is "
+"not described here."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:436
+msgid "NETLINK_SELINUX appeared in Linux 2.6.4."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:438
+msgid "NETLINK_AUDIT appeared in Linux 2.6.6."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:440
+msgid "NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT appeared in Linux 2.6.10."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:442
+msgid "NETLINK_W1 and NETLINK_FIB_LOOKUP appeared in Linux 2.6.13."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:445
+msgid ""
+"NETLINK_INET_DIAG, NETLINK_CONNECTOR and NETLINK_NETFILTER appeared in Linux "
+"2.6.14."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:447
+msgid "NETLINK_GENERIC and NETLINK_ISCSI appeared in Linux 2.6.15."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:453
+msgid "B<cmsg>(3), B<netlink>(3), B<capabilities>(7), B<rtnetlink>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:456
+msgid "ftp://ftp.inr.ac.ru/ip-routing/iproute2* for information about libnetlink."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:459
+msgid "http://people.suug.ch/~tgr/libnl/ for information about libnl."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:460
+msgid "RFC 3549 \"Linux Netlink as an IP Services Protocol\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Dd
+#: manpages/C/man7/operator.7:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "August 24, 2003"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Dt
+#: manpages/C/man7/operator.7:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "OPERATOR 7"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/operator.7:41
+msgid "E<.Nm C operator>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Nd
+#: manpages/C/man7/operator.7:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "C operator precedence and order of evaluation"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/operator.7:44
+msgid "This manual page lists C operators and their precedence in evaluation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/operator.7:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Sy \"Operator\tAssociativity\""
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/operator.7:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "--------\t-------------"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/operator.7:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\&() [] -E<gt> .\tleft to right"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/operator.7:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\&! ~ ++ -- + - (type) * & sizeof\tright to left"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/operator.7:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\&* / %\tleft to right"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/operator.7:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\&+ -\tleft to right"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/operator.7:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\&E<lt>E<lt> E<gt>E<gt>\tleft to right"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/operator.7:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\&E<lt> E<lt>= E<gt> E<gt>=\tleft to right"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/operator.7:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\&== !=\tleft to right"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/operator.7:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\&&\tleft to right"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/operator.7:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\&^\tleft to right"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/operator.7:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\&|\tleft to right"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/operator.7:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\&&&\tleft to right"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/operator.7:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\&||\tleft to right"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/operator.7:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\&?:\tright to left"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/operator.7:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\&= += -= *= /= %= E<lt>E<lt>= E<gt>E<gt>= &= ^= |=\tright to left"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/operator.7:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\&,\tleft to right"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PACKET"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-04-29"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:10
+msgid "packet, PF_PACKET - packet interface on device level."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>netpacket/packet.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:17
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>net/ethernet.hE<gt> /* the L2 protocols */>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:19
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<packet_socket = socket(PF_PACKET, int >I<socket_type>B<, int "
+">I<protocol>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:25
+msgid ""
+"Packet sockets are used to receive or send raw packets at the device driver "
+"(OSI Layer 2)  level. They allow the user to implement protocol modules in "
+"user space on top of the physical layer."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:44
+msgid ""
+"The I<socket_type> is either B<SOCK_RAW> for raw packets including the link "
+"level header or B<SOCK_DGRAM> for cooked packets with the link level header "
+"removed. The link level header information is available in a common format "
+"in a B<sockaddr_ll>.  I<protocol> is the IEEE 802.3 protocol number in "
+"network order. See the I<E<lt>linux/if_ether.hE<gt>> include file for a list "
+"of allowed protocols. When protocol is set to B<htons(ETH_P_ALL)> then all "
+"protocols are received.  All incoming packets of that protocol type will be "
+"passed to the packet socket before they are passed to the protocols "
+"implemented in the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:48
+msgid ""
+"Only processes with effective UID 0 or the B<CAP_NET_RAW> capability may "
+"open packet sockets."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:63
+msgid ""
+"B<SOCK_RAW> packets are passed to and from the device driver without any "
+"changes in the packet data.  When receiving a packet, the address is still "
+"parsed and passed in a standard B<sockaddr_ll> address structure.  When "
+"transmitting a packet, the user supplied buffer should contain the physical "
+"layer header.  That packet is then queued unmodified to the network driver "
+"of the interface defined by the destination address. Some device drivers "
+"always add other headers.  B<SOCK_RAW> is similar to but not compatible with "
+"the obsolete B<PF_INET/SOCK_PACKET> of Linux 2.0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:73
+msgid ""
+"B<SOCK_DGRAM> operates on a slightly higher level.  The physical header is "
+"removed before the packet is passed to the user.  Packets sent through a "
+"B<SOCK_DGRAM> packet socket get a suitable physical layer header based on "
+"the information in the B<sockaddr_ll> destination address before they are "
+"queued."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:85
+msgid ""
+"By default all packets of the specified protocol type are passed to a packet "
+"socket.  To only get packets from a specific interface use B<bind>(2)  "
+"specifying an address in a I<struct sockaddr_ll> to bind the packet socket "
+"to an interface. Only the B<sll_protocol> and the B<sll_ifindex> address "
+"fields are used for purposes of binding."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:89
+msgid "The B<connect>(2)  operation is not supported on packet sockets."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:98
+msgid ""
+"When the B<MSG_TRUNC> flag is passed to B<recvmsg>(2), B<recv>(2), "
+"B<recvfrom>(2)  the real length of the packet on the wire is always "
+"returned, even when it is longer than the buffer."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ADDRESS TYPES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:101
+msgid "The sockaddr_ll is a device independent physical layer address."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct sockaddr_ll {\n"
+"    unsigned short sll_family;   /* Always AF_PACKET */\n"
+"    unsigned short sll_protocol; /* Physical layer protocol */\n"
+"    int            sll_ifindex;  /* Interface number */\n"
+"    unsigned short sll_hatype;   /* Header type */    \n"
+"    unsigned char  sll_pkttype;  /* Packet type */\n"
+"    unsigned char  sll_halen;    /* Length of address */ \n"
+"    unsigned char  sll_addr[8];  /* Physical layer address */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:149
+msgid ""
+"B<sll_protocol> is the standard ethernet protocol type in network order as "
+"defined in the I<E<lt>linux/if_ether.hE<gt>> include file.  It defaults to "
+"the socket's protocol.  B<sll_ifindex> is the interface index of the "
+"interface (see B<netdevice>(7)); 0 matches any interface (only legal for "
+"binding).  B<sll_hatype> is a ARP type as defined in the "
+"I<E<lt>linux/if_arp.hE<gt>> include file.  B<sll_pkttype> contains the "
+"packet type. Valid types are B<PACKET_HOST> for a packet addressed to the "
+"local host, B<PACKET_BROADCAST> for a physical layer broadcast packet, "
+"B<PACKET_MULTICAST> for a packet sent to a physical layer multicast address, "
+"B<PACKET_OTHERHOST> for a packet to some other host that has been caught by "
+"a device driver in promiscuous mode, and B<PACKET_OUTGOING> for a packet "
+"originated from the local host that is looped back to a packet socket. These "
+"types make only sense for receiving.  B<sll_addr> and B<sll_halen> contain "
+"the physical layer (e.g. IEEE 802.3) address and its length. The exact "
+"interpretation depends on the device."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:165
+msgid ""
+"When you send packets it is enough to specify B<sll_family>, B<sll_addr>, "
+"B<sll_halen>, B<sll_ifindex>.  The other fields should be 0.  B<sll_hatype> "
+"and B<sll_pkttype> are set on received packets for your information.  For "
+"bind only B<sll_protocol> and B<sll_ifindex> are used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:166 manpages/C/man7/raw.7:106 manpages/C/man7/socket.7:197 manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:580 manpages/C/man7/udp.7:117 manpages/C/man7/unix.7:89 manpages/C/man7/x25.7:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SOCKET OPTIONS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:178
+msgid ""
+"Packet sockets can be used to configure physical layer multicasting and "
+"promiscuous mode. It works by calling B<setsockopt>(2)  on a packet socket "
+"for SOL_PACKET and one of the options B<PACKET_ADD_MEMBERSHIP> to add a "
+"binding or B<PACKET_DROP_MEMBERSHIP> to drop it.  They both expect a "
+"B<packet_mreq> structure as argument:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:187
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct packet_mreq {\n"
+"    int            mr_ifindex;    /* interface index */\n"
+"    unsigned short mr_type;       /* action */\n"
+"    unsigned short mr_alen;       /* address length */\n"
+"    unsigned char  mr_address[8]; /* physical layer address */ \n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:208
+msgid ""
+"B<mr_ifindex> contains the interface index for the interface whose status "
+"should be changed.  The B<mr_type> parameter specifies which action to "
+"perform.  B<PACKET_MR_PROMISC> enables receiving all packets on a shared "
+"medium (often known as ``promiscuous mode''), B<PACKET_MR_MULTICAST> binds "
+"the socket to the physical layer multicast group specified in B<mr_address> "
+"and B<mr_alen>, and B<PACKET_MR_ALLMULTI> sets the socket up to receive all "
+"multicast packets arriving at the interface."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:214
+msgid ""
+"In addition the traditional ioctls B<SIOCSIFFLAGS>, B<SIOCADDMULTI>, "
+"B<SIOCDELMULTI> can be used for the same purpose."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:221
+msgid ""
+"B<SIOCGSTAMP> can be used to receive the time stamp of the last received "
+"packet.  Argument is a I<struct timeval.>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:227
+msgid ""
+"In addition all standard ioctls defined in B<netdevice>(7)  and B<socket>(7)  "
+"are valid on packet sockets."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:228 manpages/C/man7/raw.7:185 manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:760 manpages/C/man7/udp.7:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ERROR HANDLING"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:232
+msgid ""
+"Packet sockets do no error handling other than errors occurred while passing "
+"the packet to the device driver.  They don't have the concept of a pending "
+"error."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:233
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "COMPATIBILITY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:243
+msgid ""
+"In Linux 2.0, the only way to get a packet socket was by calling "
+"B<socket(PF_INET, SOCK_PACKET, >I<protocol>B<)>.  This is still supported "
+"but strongly deprecated.  The main difference between the two methods is "
+"that B<SOCK_PACKET> uses the old I<struct sockaddr_pkt> to specify an "
+"interface, which doesn't provide physical layer independence."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:251
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct sockaddr_pkt {\n"
+"    unsigned short spkt_family;\n"
+"    unsigned char  spkt_device[14];\n"
+"    unsigned short spkt_protocol;\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:263
+msgid ""
+"B<spkt_family> contains the device type, B<spkt_protocol> is the IEEE 802.3 "
+"protocol type as defined in I<E<lt>sys/if_ether.hE<gt>> and B<spkt_device> "
+"is the device name as a null terminated string, e.g. eth0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:265
+msgid "This structure is obsolete and should not be used in new code."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:274
+msgid ""
+"For portable programs it is suggested to use B<PF_PACKET> via B<pcap>(3); "
+"although this only covers a subset of the B<PF_PACKET> features."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:294
+msgid ""
+"The B<SOCK_DGRAM> packet sockets make no attempt to create or parse the IEEE "
+"802.2 LLC header for a IEEE 802.3 frame.  When B<ETH_P_802_3> is specified "
+"as protocol for sending the kernel creates the 802.3 frame and fills out the "
+"length field; the user has to supply the LLC header to get a fully "
+"conforming packet.  Incoming 802.3 packets are not multiplexed on the "
+"DSAP/SSAP protocol fields; instead they are supplied to the user as protocol "
+"B<ETH_P_802_2> with the LLC header prepended. It is thus not possible to "
+"bind to B<ETH_P_802_3>; bind to B<ETH_P_802_2> instead and do the protocol "
+"multiplex yourself.  The default for sending is the standard Ethernet DIX "
+"encapsulation with the protocol filled in."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:296
+msgid "Packet sockets are not subject to the input or output firewall chains."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:297 manpages/C/man7/raw.7:196 manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:789 manpages/C/man7/udp.7:158 manpages/C/man7/unix.7:225
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ERRORS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:298
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENETDOWN>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:301
+msgid "Interface is not up."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:302 manpages/C/man7/unix.7:264
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTCONN>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:305
+msgid "No interface address passed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:306
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENODEV>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:309
+msgid "Unknown device name or interface index specified in interface address."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:310 manpages/C/man7/raw.7:197
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EMSGSIZE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:313
+msgid "Packet is bigger than interface MTU."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:314
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOBUFS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:317
+msgid "Not enough memory to allocate the packet."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:318 manpages/C/man7/raw.7:210 manpages/C/man7/unix.7:280
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EFAULT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:321
+msgid "User passed invalid memory address."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:322 manpages/C/man7/raw.7:217 manpages/C/man7/unix.7:234
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EINVAL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:325 manpages/C/man7/raw.7:220
+msgid "Invalid argument."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:326
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENXIO>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:329
+msgid "Interface address contained illegal interface index."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:330 manpages/C/man7/raw.7:220 manpages/C/man7/unix.7:283
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPERM>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:333
+msgid "User has insufficient privileges to carry out this operation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:334
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EADDRNOTAVAIL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:337
+msgid "Unknown multicast group address passed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:338
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOENT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:341
+msgid "No packet received."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:343
+msgid "In addition other errors may be generated by the low-level driver."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:347
+msgid ""
+"B<PF_PACKET> is a new feature in Linux 2.2. Earlier Linux versions supported "
+"only B<SOCK_PACKET>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:352
+msgid ""
+"glibc 2.1 does not have a define for B<SOL_PACKET>.  The suggested "
+"workaround is to use"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:357
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#ifndef SOL_PACKET\n"
+"#define SOL_PACKET 263\n"
+"#endif\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:361
+msgid ""
+"This is fixed in later glibc versions and also does not occur on libc5 "
+"systems."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:363
+msgid "The IEEE 802.2/803.3 LLC handling could be considered as a bug."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:365
+msgid "Socket filters are not documented."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:372
+msgid ""
+"The I<MSG_TRUNC> B<recvmsg>()  extension is an ugly hack and should be "
+"replaced by a control message.  There is currently no way to get the "
+"original destination address of packets via SOCK_DGRAM."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:373
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HISTORICAL NOTE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:377
+msgid ""
+"The include file I<E<lt>netpacket/packet.hE<gt>> is present since "
+"glibc2.1. Older systems need"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:382
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>linux/if_packet.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:384
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>linux/if_ether.hE<gt> /* The L2 protocols */>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:397
+msgid ""
+"B<socket>(2), B<pcap>(3), B<capabilities>(7), B<ip>(7), B<raw>(7), "
+"B<socket>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:399
+msgid "RFC\\ 894 for the standard IP Ethernet encapsulation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:401
+msgid "RFC\\ 1700 for the IEEE 802.3 IP encapsulation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:404
+msgid "The I<E<lt>linux/if_ether.hE<gt>> include file for physical layer protocols."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PIPE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2005-12-08"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.15"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:25
+msgid "pipe - overview of pipes and FIFOs"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:34
+msgid ""
+"Pipes and FIFOs (also known as named pipes)  provide a unidirectional "
+"interprocess communication channel.  A pipe has a I<read end> and a I<write "
+"end>.  Data written to the write end of a pipe can be read from the read end "
+"of the pipe."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:44
+msgid ""
+"A pipe is created using B<pipe>(2), which creates a new pipe and returns two "
+"file descriptors, one referring to the read end of the pipe, the other "
+"referring to the write end.  Pipes can be used to create a communication "
+"channel between related processes; see B<pipe>(2)  for an example."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:63
+msgid ""
+"A FIFO (short for First In First Out) has a name within the file system "
+"(created using B<mkfifo>(3)), and is opened using B<open>(2).  Any process "
+"may open a FIFO, assuming the file permissions allow it.  The read end is "
+"opened using the B<O_RDONLY> flag; the write end is opened using the "
+"B<O_WRONLY> flag.  See B<fifo>(7)  for further details.  I<Note>: although "
+"FIFOs have a pathname in the file system, I/O on FIFOs does not involve "
+"operations on the underlying device (if there is one)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I/O on Pipes and FIFOs"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:68
+msgid ""
+"The only difference between pipes and FIFOs is the manner in which they are "
+"created and opened.  Once these tasks have been accomplished, I/O on pipes "
+"and FIFOs has exactly the same semantics."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:82
+msgid ""
+"If a process attempts to read from an empty pipe, then B<read>(2)  will "
+"block until data is available.  If a process attempts to write to a full "
+"pipe (see below), then B<write>(2)  blocks until sufficient data has been "
+"read from the pipe to allow the write to complete.  Non-blocking I/O is "
+"possible by using the B<fcntl>(2)  B<F_SETFL> operation to enable the "
+"B<O_NONBLOCK> open file status flag."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:86
+msgid ""
+"The communication channel provided by a pipe is a I<byte stream>: there is "
+"no concept of message boundaries."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:113
+msgid ""
+"If all file descriptors referring to the write end of a pipe have been "
+"closed, then an attempt to B<read>(2)  from the pipe will see end-of-file "
+"(B<read>(2)  will return 0).  If all file descriptors referring to the read "
+"end of a pipe have been closed, then a B<write>(2)  will cause a B<SIGPIPE> "
+"signal to be generated for the calling process.  If the calling process is "
+"ignoring this signal, then B<write>(2)  fails with the error B<EPIPE>.  An "
+"application that uses B<pipe>(2)  and B<fork>(2)  should use suitable "
+"B<close>(2)  calls to close unnecessary duplicate file descriptors; this "
+"ensures that end-of-file and B<SIGPIPE>/B<EPIPE> are delivered when "
+"appropriate."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:117
+msgid "It is not possible to apply B<lseek>(2)  to a pipe."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:117
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Pipe Capacity"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:129
+msgid ""
+"A pipe has a limited capacity.  If the pipe is full, then a B<write>(2)  "
+"will block or fail, depending on whether the B<O_NONBLOCK> flag is set (see "
+"below).  Different implementations have different limits for the pipe "
+"capacity.  Applications should not rely on a particular capacity: an "
+"application should be designed so that a reading process consumes data as "
+"soon as it is available, so that a writing process does not remain blocked."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:133
+msgid ""
+"In Linux versions before 2.6.11, the capacity of a pipe was the same as the "
+"system page size (e.g., 4096 bytes on x86).  Since Linux 2.6.11, the pipe "
+"capacity is 65536 bytes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PIPE_BUF"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:154
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 says that B<write>(2)s of less than B<PIPE_BUF> bytes must be "
+"atomic: the output data is written to the pipe as a contiguous sequence.  "
+"Writes of more than B<PIPE_BUF> bytes may be non-atomic: the kernel may "
+"interleave the data with data written by other processes.  POSIX.1-2001 "
+"requires B<PIPE_BUF> to be at least 512 bytes.  (On Linux, B<PIPE_BUF> is "
+"4096 bytes.)  The precise semantics depend on whether the file descriptor is "
+"non-blocking (B<O_NONBLOCK>), whether there are multiple writers to the "
+"pipe, and on I<n>, the number of bytes to be written:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:154
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_NONBLOCK> disabled, I<n> E<lt>= B<PIPE_BUF>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:163
+msgid ""
+"All I<n> bytes are written atomically; B<write>(2)  may block if there is "
+"not room for I<n> bytes to be written immediately"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:163
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_NONBLOCK> enabled, I<n> E<lt>= B<PIPE_BUF>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:177
+msgid ""
+"If there is room to write I<n> bytes to the pipe, then B<write>(2)  succeeds "
+"immediately, writing all I<n> bytes; otherwise B<write>(2)  fails, with "
+"I<errno> set to B<EAGAIN>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:177
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_NONBLOCK> disabled, I<n> E<gt> B<PIPE_BUF>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:189
+msgid ""
+"The write is non-atomic: the data given to B<write>(2)  may be interleaved "
+"with B<write>(2)s by other process; the B<write>(2)  blocks until I<n> bytes "
+"have been written."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:189
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_NONBLOCK> enabled, I<n> E<gt> B<PIPE_BUF>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:204
+msgid ""
+"If the pipe is full, then B<write>(2)  fails, with I<errno> set to "
+"B<EAGAIN>.  Otherwise, from 1 to I<n> bytes may be written (i.e., a "
+"\"partial write\" may occur; the caller should check the return value from "
+"B<write>(2)  to see how many bytes were actually written), and these bytes "
+"may be interleaved with writes by other processes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:204
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Open File Status Flags"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:210
+msgid ""
+"The only open file status flags that can be meaningfully applied to a pipe "
+"or FIFO are B<O_NONBLOCK> and B<O_ASYNC>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:222
+msgid ""
+"Setting the B<O_ASYNC> flag for the read end of a pipe causes a signal "
+"(B<SIGIO> by default) to be generated when new input becomes available on "
+"the pipe (see B<fcntl>(2)  for details).  On Linux, B<O_ASYNC> is supported "
+"for pipes and FIFOs only since kernel 2.6."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:222
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Portability notes"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:228
+msgid ""
+"On some systems (but not Linux), pipes are bidirectional: data can be "
+"transmitted in both directions between the pipe ends.  According to "
+"POSIX.1-2001, pipes only need to be unidirectional.  Portable applications "
+"should avoid reliance on bidirectional pipe semantics."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:239
+msgid ""
+"B<dup>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<open>(2), B<pipe>(2), B<poll>(2), B<select>(2), "
+"B<socketpair>(2), B<stat>(2), B<mkfifo>(3), B<epoll>(7), B<fifo>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POSIXOPTIONS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-08-24"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POSIX"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:26
+msgid "posixoptions - optional parts of the POSIX standard"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:39
+msgid ""
+"The POSIX standard (the information below is from POSIX.1-2001)  describes a "
+"set of behaviours and interfaces for a compliant system.  However, many "
+"interfaces are optional and there are feature test macros to test the "
+"availability of interfaces at compile time, and functions B<sysconf>(3), "
+"B<fpathconf>(3), B<pathconf>(3), B<confstr>(3)  to do this at run time. From "
+"shell scripts one can use B<getconf>(1).  For more detail, see "
+"B<sysconf>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:46
+msgid ""
+"We give the name of the POSIX abbreviation, the option, the name of the "
+"B<sysconf>()  parameter used to inquire about the option, and possibly a "
+"very short description.  Much more precise detail can be found in the POSIX "
+"standard itself, versions of which can nowadays be accessed freely on the "
+"web."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ADV - _POSIX_ADVISORY_INFO - _SC_ADVISORY_INFO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:48
+msgid "The advisory functions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<posix_fadvise>(),\n"
+"I<posix_fallocate>(),\n"
+"I<posix_memalign>(),\n"
+"I<posix_madvise>()\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:59 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:79 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:99 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:199 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:295 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:309 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:348 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:361 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:426 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:638 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:654 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:672 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:712 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:730 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:743 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:761 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:773
+msgid "are present."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AIO - _POSIX_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO - _SC_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:64
+msgid "The header I<E<lt>aio.hE<gt>> is present.  The functions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<aio_cancel>(),\n"
+"I<aio_error>(),\n"
+"I<aio_fsync>(),\n"
+"I<aio_read>(),\n"
+"I<aio_return>(),\n"
+"I<aio_suspend>(),\n"
+"I<aio_write>(),\n"
+"I<lio_listio>()\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BAR - _POSIX_BARRIERS - _SC_BARRIERS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:83 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:414
+msgid ""
+"This option implies the _POSIX_THREADS and _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS "
+"options.  The functions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<pthread_barrier_destroy>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_barrier_init>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_barrier_wait>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_barrierattr_destroy>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_barrierattr_init>()\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "--- - POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  What about lchown() ?
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:107
+msgid ""
+"If this option is in effect (as it always is under POSIX.1-2001)  then only "
+"root may change the owner of a file, and non-root can only set the group of "
+"a file to one of the groups it belongs to.  This affects the functions "
+"I<chown>(), I<fchown>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CS - _POSIX_CLOCK_SELECTION - _SC_CLOCK_SELECTION"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:110
+msgid "This option implies the _POSIX_TIMERS option.  The functions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<pthread_condattr_getclock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_condattr_setclock>(),\n"
+"I<clock_nanosleep>()\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:123
+msgid ""
+"are present.  If CLOCK_REALTIME is changed by the function "
+"I<clock_settime>(), then this affects all timers set for an absolute time."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:123
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CPT - _POSIX_CPUTIME - _SC_CPUTIME"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  .SS "FD"
+#.  Fortran development
+#.  .SS "FR"
+#.  Fortran runtime
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:134
+msgid ""
+"The clockID CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID is supported.  The initial value of "
+"this clock is 0 for each process.  This option implies the _POSIX_TIMERS "
+"option.  The function I<clock_getcpuclockid>()  is present."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "--- - _POSIX_FILE_LOCKING - _SC_FILE_LOCKING"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  .SS "MX"
+#.  IEC 60559 Floating-Point Option.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:136 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:216
+msgid "This option has been deleted. Not in final XPG6."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FSC - _POSIX_FSYNC - _SC_FSYNC "
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:140
+msgid "The function I<fsync>()  is present."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:140
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IP6 - _POSIX_IPV6 - _SC_IPV6"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:142
+msgid "Internet Protocol Version 6 is supported."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "--- - _POSIX_JOB_CONTROL - _SC_JOB_CONTROL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:145
+msgid ""
+"If this option is in effect (as it always is under POSIX.1-2001)  then the "
+"system implements POSIX-style job control, and the functions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:155
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<setpgid>(),\n"
+"I<tcdrain>(),\n"
+"I<tcflush>(),\n"
+"I<tcgetpgrp>(),\n"
+"I<tcsendbreak>(),\n"
+"I<tcsetattr>(),\n"
+"I<tcsetpgrp>()\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:157 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:260 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:282 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:409
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "are present.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:158
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MF - _POSIX_MAPPED_FILES - _SC_MAPPED_FILES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:166
+msgid ""
+"Shared memory is supported. The include file I<E<lt>sys/mman.hE<gt>> is "
+"present. The functions I<mmap>(), I<msync>(), I<munmap>()  are present."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:166
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ML - _POSIX_MEMLOCK - _SC_MEMLOCK"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:171
+msgid ""
+"Shared memory can be locked into core. The functions I<mlockall>(), "
+"I<munlockall>()  are present."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:171
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MR/MLR - _POSIX_MEMLOCK_RANGE - _SC_MEMLOCK_RANGE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:176
+msgid ""
+"More precisely, ranges can be locked into core. The functions I<mlock>(), "
+"I<munlock>()  are present."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:176
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MPR - _POSIX_MEMORY_PROTECTION - _SC_MEMORY_PROTECTION"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:180
+msgid "The function I<mprotect>()  is present."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:180
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MSG - _POSIX_MESSAGE_PASSING - _SC_MESSAGE_PASSING"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:184
+msgid "The include file I<E<lt>mqueue.hE<gt>> is present. The functions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:195
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<mq_close>(),\n"
+"I<mq_getattr>(),\n"
+"I<mq_notify>(),\n"
+"I<mq_open>(),\n"
+"I<mq_receive>(),\n"
+"I<mq_send>(),\n"
+"I<mq_setattr>(),\n"
+"I<mq_unlink>()\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:199
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MON - _POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK - _SC_MONOTONIC_CLOCK"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:204
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"CLOCK_MONOTONIC is supported.\n"
+"This option implies the _POSIX_TIMERS option.\n"
+"Affected functions are\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:210
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<aio_suspend>(),\n"
+"I<clock_getres>(),\n"
+"I<clock_gettime>(),\n"
+"I<clock_settime>(),\n"
+"I<timer_create>().\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:212
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "--- - _POSIX_MULTI_PROCESS - _SC_MULTI_PROCESS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:216
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "--- - _POSIX_NO_TRUNC"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:221
+msgid ""
+"If this option is in effect (as it always is under POSIX.1-2001)  then "
+"pathname components longer than NAME_MAX are not truncated, but give an "
+"error.  This property may be dependent on the path prefix of the component."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:221
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PIO - _POSIX_PRIORITIZED_IO - _SC_PRIORITIZED_IO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:224
+msgid ""
+"This option says that one can specify priorities for asynchronous I/O.  This "
+"affects the functions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:229
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<aio_read>(),\n"
+"I<aio_write>().\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:231
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PS - _POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING - _SC_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:235
+msgid "The include file I<E<lt>sched.hE<gt>> is present. The functions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:246
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<sched_get_priority_max>(),\n"
+"I<sched_get_priority_min>(),\n"
+"I<sched_getparam>(),\n"
+"I<sched_getscheduler>(),\n"
+"I<sched_rr_get_interval>(),\n"
+"I<sched_setparam>(),\n"
+"I<sched_setscheduler>(),\n"
+"I<sched_yield>()\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:251
+msgid "are present.  If also _POSIX_SPAWN is in effect, then the functions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:258 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:407
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<posix_spawnattr_getschedparam>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawnattr_getschedpolicy>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawnattr_setschedparam>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawnattr_setschedpolicy>()\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:261
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RS - _POSIX_RAW_SOCKETS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:265
+msgid ""
+"Raw sockets are supported. Affected functions are I<getsockopt>(), "
+"I<setsockopt>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:265
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "--- - _POSIX_READER_WRITER_LOCKS - _SC_READER_WRITER_LOCKS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:268
+msgid ""
+"This option implies the _POSIX_THREADS option. Conversely, under "
+"POSIX.1-2001 the _POSIX_THREADS option implies this option."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:270
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The functions\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:280
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<pthread_rwlock_destroy>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlock_init>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlock_rdlock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlock_trywrlock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlock_unlock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlock_wrlock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlockattr_destroy>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlockattr_init>()\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:283
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTS - _POSIX_REALTIME_SIGNALS - _SC_REALTIME_SIGNALS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:285
+msgid "Realtime signals are supported. The functions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:291
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<sigqueue>(),\n"
+"I<sigtimedwait>(),\n"
+"I<sigwaitinfo>()\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:295
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "--- - _POSIX_REGEXP - _SC_REGEXP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:298
+msgid ""
+"If this option is in effect (as it always is under POSIX.1-2001)  then POSIX "
+"regular expressions are supported and the functions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:305
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<regcomp>(),\n"
+"I<regerror>(),\n"
+"I<regexec>(),\n"
+"I<regfree>()\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:309
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "--- - _POSIX_SAVED_IDS - _SC_SAVED_IDS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:313
+msgid ""
+"If this option is in effect (as it always is under POSIX.1-2001)  then a "
+"process has a saved set-user-ID and a saved set-group-ID.  Affected "
+"functions are"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:322
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<exec>(),\n"
+"I<kill>(),\n"
+"I<seteuid>(),\n"
+"I<setegid>(),\n"
+"I<setgid>(),\n"
+"I<setuid>().\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  .SS "SD"
+#.  Software development
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:327
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEM - _POSIX_SEMAPHORES - _SC_SEMAPHORES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:332
+msgid "The include file I<E<lt>semaphore.hE<gt>> is present.  The functions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:344
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<sem_close>(),\n"
+"I<sem_destroy>(),\n"
+"I<sem_getvalue>(),\n"
+"I<sem_init>(),\n"
+"I<sem_open>(),\n"
+"I<sem_post>(),\n"
+"I<sem_trywait>(),\n"
+"I<sem_unlink>(),\n"
+"I<sem_wait>()\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:348
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SHM - _POSIX_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS - _SC_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:350 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:640 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:656 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:763
+msgid "The functions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:357
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<mmap>(),\n"
+"I<munmap>(),\n"
+"I<shm_open>(),\n"
+"I<shm_unlink>()\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:361
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "--- - _POSIX_SHELL - _SC_SHELL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:366
+msgid ""
+"If this option is in effect (as it always is under POSIX.1-2001), the "
+"function I<system>()  is present."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:366
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SPN - _POSIX_SPAWN - _SC_SPAWN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:374
+msgid ""
+"This option describes support for process creation in a context where it is "
+"difficult or impossible to use I<fork>(), e.g. because no MMU is present.  "
+"If _POSIX_SPAWN is in effect, then the include file I<E<lt>spawn.hE<gt>> and "
+"the functions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:394
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<posix_spawn>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawn_file_actions_init>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawnattr_destroy>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawnattr_getsigdefault>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawnattr_getflags>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawnattr_getpgroup>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawnattr_getsigmask>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawnattr_init>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawnattr_setsigdefault>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawnattr_setflags>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawnattr_setpgroup>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawnattr_setsigmask>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawnp>()\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:400
+msgid ""
+"are present.  If also _POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING is in effect, then the "
+"functions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:410
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SPI - _POSIX_SPIN_LOCKS - _SC_SPIN_LOCKS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:422
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<pthread_spin_destroy>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_spin_init>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_spin_lock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_spin_trylock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_spin_unlock>()\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:426
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SS - _POSIX_SPORADIC_SERVER - _SC_SPORADIC_SERVER"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:430
+msgid ""
+"The scheduling policy SCHED_SPORADIC is supported.  This option implies the "
+"_POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING option.  Affected functions are"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:435
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<sched_setparam>(),\n"
+"I<sched_setscheduler>().\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:438
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIO - _POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO - _SC_SYNCHRONIZED_IO"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:444
+msgid "Affected functions are I<open>(), I<msync>(), I<fsync>(), I<fdatasync>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:444
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TSA - _POSIX_THREAD_ATTR_STACKADDR - _SC_THREAD_ATTR_STACKADDR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:446 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:458 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:485 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:495 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:528 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:544
+msgid "Affected functions are"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:453
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<pthread_attr_getstack>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_attr_getstackaddr>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_attr_setstack>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_attr_setstackaddr>().\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:456
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TSS - _POSIX_THREAD_ATTR_STACKSIZE - _SC_THREAD_ATTR_STACKSIZE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:465
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<pthread_attr_getstack>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_attr_getstacksize>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_attr_setstack>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_attr_setstacksize>().\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:468
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TCT - _POSIX_THREAD_CPUTIME - _SC_THREAD_CPUTIME"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:472
+msgid ""
+"The clockID CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID is supported.  This option implies the "
+"_POSIX_TIMERS option.  Affected functions are"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:480
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<pthread_getcpuclockid>(),\n"
+"I<clock_getres>(),\n"
+"I<clock_gettime>(),\n"
+"I<clock_settime>(),\n"
+"I<timer_create>().\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:483
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TPI - _POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_INHERIT - _SC_THREAD_PRIO_INHERIT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:490
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<pthread_mutexattr_getprotocol>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol>().\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:493
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TPP - _POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT - _SC_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:504
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<pthread_mutex_getprioceiling>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_mutex_setprioceiling>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_mutexattr_getprioceiling>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_mutexattr_getprotocol>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol>().\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:507
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TPS - _POSIX_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING - _SC_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:511
+msgid ""
+"If this option is in effect, the different threads inside a process can run "
+"with different priorities and/or different schedulers.  Affected functions "
+"are"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:523
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<pthread_attr_getinheritsched>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_attr_getschedpolicy>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_attr_getscope>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_attr_setinheritsched>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_attr_setschedpolicy>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_attr_setscope>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_getschedparam>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_setschedparam>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_setschedprio>().\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:526
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TSH - _POSIX_THREAD_PROCESS_SHARED - _SC_THREAD_PROCESS_SHARED"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:539
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<pthread_barrierattr_getpshared>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_barrierattr_setpshared>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_condattr_getpshared>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_condattr_setpshared>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_mutexattr_getpshared>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_mutexattr_setpshared>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlockattr_getpshared>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlockattr_setpshared>().\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:542
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TSF - _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS - _SC_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:566
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<readdir_r>(),\n"
+"I<getgrgid_r>(),\n"
+"I<getgrnam_r>(),\n"
+"I<getpwnam_r>(),\n"
+"I<getpwuid_r>(),\n"
+"I<flockfile>(),\n"
+"I<ftrylockfile>(),\n"
+"I<funlockfile>(),\n"
+"I<getc_unlocked>(),\n"
+"I<getchar_unlocked>(),\n"
+"I<putc_unlocked>(),\n"
+"I<putchar_unlocked>(),\n"
+"I<rand_r>(),\n"
+"I<strerror_r>(),\n"
+"I<strtok_r>(),\n"
+"I<asctime_r>(),\n"
+"I<ctime_r>(),\n"
+"I<gmtime_r>(),\n"
+"I<localtime_r>().\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:569
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TSP - _POSIX_THREAD_SPORADIC_SERVER - _SC_THREAD_SPORADIC_SERVER"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:572
+msgid ""
+"This option implies the _POSIX_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING option.  Affected "
+"functions are"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:578
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<sched_getparam>(),\n"
+"I<sched_setparam>(),\n"
+"I<sched_setscheduler>().\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:581
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "THR - _POSIX_THREADS - _SC_THREADS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:583
+msgid "Basic support for POSIX threads is available. The functions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:634
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<pthread_atfork>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_attr_destroy>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_attr_getdetachstate>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_attr_getschedparam>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_attr_init>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_attr_setdetachstate>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_attr_setschedparam>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_cancel>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_cleanup_push>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_cleanup_pop>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_cond_broadcast>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_cond_destroy>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_cond_init>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_cond_signal>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_cond_timedwait>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_cond_wait>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_condattr_destroy>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_condattr_init>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_create>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_detach>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_equal>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_exit>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_getspecific>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_join(>,\n"
+"I<pthread_key_create>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_key_delete>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_mutex_destroy>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_mutex_init>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_mutex_lock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_mutex_trylock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_mutex_unlock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_mutexattr_destroy>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_mutexattr_init>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_once>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlock_destroy>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlock_init>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlock_rdlock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlock_trywrlock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlock_unlock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlock_wrlock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlockattr_destroy>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlockattr_init>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_self>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_setcancelstate>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_setcanceltype>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_setspecific>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_testcancel>()\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:638
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TMO - _POSIX_TIMEOUTS - _SC_TIMEOUTS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:650
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<mq_timedreceive>(),\n"
+"I<mq_timedsend>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_mutex_timedlock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlock_timedwrlock>(),\n"
+"I<sem_timedwait>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_timedgetnext_event>()\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:654
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TMR - _POSIX_TIMERS - _SC_TIMERS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:668
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<clock_getres>(),\n"
+"I<clock_gettime>(),\n"
+"I<clock_settime>(),\n"
+"I<nanosleep>(),\n"
+"I<timer_create>(),\n"
+"I<timer_delete>(),\n"
+"I<timer_gettime>(),\n"
+"I<timer_getoverrun>(),\n"
+"I<timer_settime>()\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:672
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TRC - _POSIX_TRACE - _SC_TRACE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:674
+msgid "POSIX tracing is available. The functions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:708
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<posix_trace_attr_destroy>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_getclockres>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_getcreatetime>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_getgenversion>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_getmaxdatasize>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_getmaxsystemeventsize>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_getmaxusereventsize>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_getname>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_getstreamfullpolicy>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_getstreamsize>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_init>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_setmaxdatasize>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_setname>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_setstreamsize>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_setstreamfullpolicy>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_clear>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_create>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_event>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_eventid_equal>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_eventid_get_name>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_eventid_open>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_eventtypelist_getnext_id>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_eventtypelist_rewind>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_flush>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_get_attr>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_get_status>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_getnext_event>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_shutdown>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_start>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_stop>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_trygetnext_event>()\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:712
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TEF - _POSIX_TRACE_EVENT_FILTER - _SC_TRACE_EVENT_FILTER"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:715 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:746
+msgid "This option implies the _POSIX_TRACE option.  The functions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:726
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<posix_trace_eventset_add>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_eventset_del>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_eventset_empty>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_eventset_fill>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_eventset_ismember>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_get_filter>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_set_filter>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_trid_eventid_open>()\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:730
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TRI - _POSIX_TRACE_INHERIT - _SC_TRACE_INHERIT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:734
+msgid ""
+"Tracing children of the traced process is supported.  This option implies "
+"the _POSIX_TRACE option.  The functions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:739
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<posix_trace_attr_getinherited>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_setinherited>()\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:743
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TRL - _POSIX_TRACE_LOG - _SC_TRACE_LOG"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:757
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<posix_trace_attr_getlogfullpolicy>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_getlogsize>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_setlogfullpolicy>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_setlogsize>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_close>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_create_withlog>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_open>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_rewind>()\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:761
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TYM - _POSIX_TYPED_MEMORY_OBJECTS - _SC_TYPED_MEMORY_OBJECT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:769
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<posix_mem_offset>(),\n"
+"I<posix_typed_mem_get_info>(),\n"
+"I<posix_typed_mem_open>()\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:773
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "--- - _POSIX_VDISABLE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:776
+msgid ""
+"Always present (probably 0). Value to set a changeable special control "
+"character to to indicate that it is disabled."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:777
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "XOPEN EXTENSIONS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:783
+msgid ""
+"B<_XOPEN_CRYPT>, B<_XOPEN_LEGACY>, B<_XOPEN_REALTIME>, "
+"B<_XOPEN_REALTIME_THREADS>, B<_XOPEN_UNIX>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:787
+msgid "B<sysconf>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTHREADS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2005-06-07"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.12"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:24
+msgid "pthreads - POSIX threads"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:31
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1 specifies a set of interfaces (functions, header files) for threaded "
+"programming commonly known as POSIX threads, or Pthreads.  A single process "
+"can contain multiple threads, all of which are executing the same program.  "
+"These threads share the same global memory (data and heap segments), but "
+"each thread has its own stack (automatic variables)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:34
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1 also requires that threads share a range of other attributes (i.e., "
+"these attributes are process-wide rather than per-thread):"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:34 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:36 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:38 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:40 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:42 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:44 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:46 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:49 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:51 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:54 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:60 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:65 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:68 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:71 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:79 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:83 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:86 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:90 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:93 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:100 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:103 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:112 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:115 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:139 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:146 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:152 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:162 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:166 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:175 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:185 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:192 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:199 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:201 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:204 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:210 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:213 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:215 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:217 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:227 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:245 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:251 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:257 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:259 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:261 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:265 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:270
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "-"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:36
+msgid "process ID"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:38
+msgid "parent process ID"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:40
+msgid "process group ID and session ID"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:42
+msgid "controlling terminal"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:44
+msgid "user and group IDs"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:46
+msgid "open file descriptors"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:49
+msgid "record locks (see B<fcntl>(2))"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:51
+msgid "signal dispositions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:54
+msgid "file mode creation mask (B<umask>(2))"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:60
+msgid "current directory (B<chdir>(2))  and root directory (B<chroot>(2))"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:65
+msgid "interval timers (B<setitimer>(2))  and POSIX timers (B<timer_create>())"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:68
+msgid "nice value (B<setpriority>(2))"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:71
+msgid "resource limits (B<setrlimit>(2))"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:76
+msgid ""
+"measurements of the consumption of CPU time (B<times>(2))  and resources "
+"(B<getrusage>(2))"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:79
+msgid ""
+"As well as the stack, POSIX.1 specifies that various other attributes are "
+"distinct for each thread, including:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:83
+msgid "thread ID (the I<pthread_t> data type)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:86
+msgid "signal mask (B<pthread_sigmask>())"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:90
+msgid "the I<errno> variable"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:93
+msgid "alternate signal stack (B<sigaltstack>(2))"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:98
+msgid ""
+"real-time scheduling policy and priority (B<sched_setscheduler>(2)  and "
+"B<sched_setparam>(2))"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:100
+msgid "The following Linux-specific features are also per-thread:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:103
+msgid "capabilities (see B<capabilities>(7))"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:106
+msgid "CPU affinity (B<sched_setaffinity>(2))"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Compiling on Linux"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:109
+msgid ""
+"On Linux, programs that use the Pthreads API should be compiled using I<cc "
+"-pthread>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Implementations of POSIX Threads"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:112
+msgid ""
+"Over time, two threading implementations have been provided by the GNU C "
+"library on Linux:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:115
+msgid "B<LinuxThreads> This is the original (now obsolete) Pthreads implementation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:123
+msgid ""
+"B<NPTL> (Native POSIX Threads Library)  This is the modern Pthreads "
+"implementation.  By comparison with LinuxThreads, NPTL provides closer "
+"conformance to the requirements of the POSIX.1 specification and better "
+"performance when creating large numbers of threads.  NPTL requires features "
+"that are present in the Linux 2.6 kernel."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:126
+msgid ""
+"Both of these are so-called 1:1 implementations, meaning that each thread "
+"maps to a kernel scheduling entity."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:134
+msgid ""
+"Both threading implementations employ the Linux B<clone>(2)  system call.  "
+"In NPTL, thread synchronisation primitives (mutexes, thread joining, etc.) "
+"are implemented using the Linux B<futex>(2)  system call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:137
+msgid ""
+"Modern GNU C libraries provide both LinuxThreads and NPTL, with the latter "
+"being the default (if supported by the underlying kernel)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:137
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LinuxThreads"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:139
+msgid "The notable features of this implementation are the following:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:146
+msgid ""
+"In addition to the main (initial) thread, and the threads that the program "
+"creates using B<pthread_create>(), the implementation creates a \"manager\" "
+"thread.  This thread handles thread creation and termination.  (Problems can "
+"result if this thread is inadvertently killed.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:152
+msgid ""
+"Signals are used internally by the implementation.  On Linux 2.2 and later, "
+"the first three real-time signals are used.  On older Linux kernels, SIGUSR1 "
+"and SIGUSR2 are used.  Applications must avoid the use of whichever set of "
+"signals is employed by the implementation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:159
+msgid ""
+"Threads do not share process IDs.  (In effect, LinuxThreads threads are "
+"implemented as processes which share more information than usual, but which "
+"do not share a common process ID.)  LinuxThreads threads (including the "
+"manager thread)  are visible as separate processes using B<ps>(1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:162
+msgid ""
+"The LinuxThreads implementation deviates from the POSIX.1 specification in a "
+"number of ways, including the following:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:166
+msgid "Calls to B<getpid>(2)  return a different value in each thread."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:175
+msgid ""
+"Calls to B<getppid>(2)  in threads other than the main thread return the "
+"process ID of the manager thread; instead B<getppid>(2)  in these threads "
+"should return the same value as B<getppid>(2)  in the main thread."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:185
+msgid ""
+"When one thread creates a new child process using B<fork>(2), any thread "
+"should be able to B<wait>(2)  on the child.  However, the implementation "
+"only allows the thread that created the child to B<wait>(2)  on it."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:192
+msgid ""
+"When a thread calls B<execve>(2), all other threads are terminated (as "
+"required by POSIX.1).  However, the resulting process has the same PID as "
+"the thread that called B<execve>(2): it should have the same PID as the main "
+"thread."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:199
+msgid ""
+"Threads do not share user and group IDs.  This can cause complications with "
+"set-user-ID programs and can cause failures in Pthreads functions if an "
+"application changes its credentials using B<seteuid>(2)  or similar."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:201
+msgid "Threads do not share a common session ID and process group ID."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:204
+msgid "Threads do not share record locks created using B<fcntl>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:210
+msgid ""
+"The information returned by B<times>(2)  and B<getrusage>(2)  is per-thread "
+"rather than process-wide."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:213
+msgid "Threads do not share semaphore undo values (see B<semop>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:215
+msgid "Threads do not share interval timers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME . bug report filed for NPTL nice non-conformance
+#.  http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=6258
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:217 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:249
+msgid "Threads do not share a common nice value."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:227
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1 distinguishes the notions of signals that are directed to the "
+"process as a whole and signals are directed to individual threads.  "
+"According to POSIX.1, a process-directed signal (sent using B<kill>(2), for "
+"example) should be handled by a single, arbitrarily selected thread within "
+"the process.  LinuxThreads does not support the notion of process-directed "
+"signals: signals may only be sent to specific threads."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:236
+msgid ""
+"Threads have distinct alternate signal stack settings.  However, a new "
+"thread's alternate signal stack settings are copied from the thread that "
+"created it, so that the threads initially share an alternate signal stack.  "
+"(A new thread should start with no alternate signal stack defined.  If two "
+"threads handle signals on their shared alternate signal stack at the same "
+"time, unpredictable program failures are likely to occur.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:236
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NPTL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:243
+msgid ""
+"With NPTL, all of the threads in a process are placed in the same thread "
+"group; all members of a thread groups share the same PID.  NPTL does not "
+"employ a manager thread.  NPTL makes internal use of the first two real-time "
+"signals; these signals cannot be used in applications."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:245
+msgid "NPTL still has a few non-conformances with POSIX.1:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:251
+msgid "Some NPTL non-conformances only occur with older kernels:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:257
+msgid ""
+"The information returned by B<times>(2)  and B<getrusage>(2)  is per-thread "
+"rather than process-wide (fixed in kernel 2.6.9)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:259
+msgid "Threads do not share resource limits (fixed in kernel 2.6.10)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:261
+msgid "Threads do not share interval timers (fixed in kernel 2.6.12)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:265
+msgid ""
+"Only the main thread is permitted to start a new session using B<setsid>(2)  "
+"(fixed in kernel 2.6.16)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:270
+msgid ""
+"Only the main thread is permitted to make the process into a process group "
+"leader using B<setpgid>(2)  (fixed in kernel 2.6.16)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:276
+msgid ""
+"Threads have distinct alternate signal stack settings.  However, a new "
+"thread's alternate signal stack settings are copied from the thread that "
+"created it, so that the threads initially share an alternate signal stack "
+"(fixed in kernel 2.6.16)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:276
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Determining the Threading Implementation"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:281
+msgid ""
+"Since glibc 2.3.2, the B<getconf>(1)  command can be used to determine the "
+"system's default threading implementation, for example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:286
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"bash$ getconf GNU_LIBPTHREAD_VERSION\n"
+"NPTL 2.3.4\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:291
+msgid ""
+"With older glibc versions, a command such as the following should be "
+"sufficient to determine the default threading implementation:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:297
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"bash$ $( ldd /bin/ls | grep libc.so | awk '{print $3}' ) | \\e\n"
+"                egrep -i 'threads|ntpl'\n"
+"        Native POSIX Threads Library by Ulrich Drepper et al\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:299
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Selecting the Threading Implementation: LD_ASSUME_KERNEL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:312
+msgid ""
+"On systems with a glibc that supports both LinuxThreads and NPTL, the "
+"LD_ASSUME_KERNEL environment variable can be used to override the dynamic "
+"linker's default choice of threading implementation.  This variable tells "
+"the dynamic linker to assume that it is running on top of a particular "
+"kernel version.  By specifying a kernel version that does not provide the "
+"support required by NPTL, we can force the use of LinuxThreads.  (The most "
+"likely reason for doing this is to run a (broken) application that depends "
+"on some non-conformant behavior in LinuxThreads.)  For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:318
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"bash$ $( LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.2.5 ldd /bin/ls | grep libc.so | \\e\n"
+"                awk '{print $3}' ) | egrep -i 'threads|ntpl'\n"
+"        linuxthreads-0.10 by Xavier Leroy\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:344
+msgid ""
+"B<clone>(2), B<futex>(2), B<gettid>(2), B<futex>(7), and various Pthreads "
+"manual pages, for example: B<pthread_atfork>(3), B<pthread_cleanup_push>(3), "
+"B<pthread_cond_signal>(3), B<pthread_cond_wait>(3), B<pthread_create>(3), "
+"B<pthread_detach>(3), B<pthread_equal>(3), B<pthread_exit>(3), "
+"B<pthread_key_create>(3), B<pthread_kill>(3), B<pthread_mutex_lock>(3), "
+"B<pthread_mutex_unlock>(3), B<pthread_once>(3), "
+"B<pthread_setcancelstate>(3), B<pthread_setcanceltype>(3), "
+"B<pthread_setspecific>(3), B<pthread_sigmask>(3), and "
+"B<pthread_testcancel>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/pty.7:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/pty.7:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2005-10-10"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/pty.7:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.14"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pty.7:25
+msgid "pty - pseudo-terminal interfaces"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pty.7:53
+msgid ""
+"A pseudo-terminal is a pair of virtual character devices that provide a "
+"bidirectional communication channel.  One end of the channel is called the "
+"I<master>; the other end is called the I<slave>.  The slave end of the "
+"pseudo-terminal provides an interface that behaves exactly like a classical "
+"terminal.  A process that expects to be connected to a terminal, can open "
+"the slave end of a pseudo-terminal and then be driven by a program that has "
+"opened the master end.  Anything that is written on the master end is "
+"provided to the process on the slave end as though it was input typed on a "
+"terminal.  For example, writing the interrupt character (usually control-C)  "
+"to the master device would cause an interrupt signal (SIGINT)  to be "
+"generated for the foreground process group that is connected to the slave.  "
+"Conversely, anything that is written to the slave end of the pseudo-terminal "
+"can be read by the process that is connected to the master end.  "
+"Pseudo-terminals are used by applications such as network login services "
+"(B<ssh>(1), B<rlogin>(1), B<telnet>(1)), terminal emulators, B<script>(1), "
+"B<screen>(1), and B<expect>(1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pty.7:58
+msgid ""
+"Historically, two pseudo-terminal APIs have evolved: BSD and System V.  "
+"SUSv1 standardized a pseudo-terminal API based on the System V API, and this "
+"API should be employed in all new programs that use pseudo-terminals."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pty.7:66
+msgid ""
+"Linux provides both BSD-style and (standardised) System V-style "
+"pseudo-terminals.  System V-style terminals are commonly called Unix 98 "
+"pseudo-terminals on Linux systems.  Since kernel 2.6.4, BSD-style "
+"pseudo-terminals are considered deprecated (they can be disabled when "
+"configuring the kernel); Unix 98 pseudo-terminals should be used in new "
+"applications."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/pty.7:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Unix 98 pseudo-terminals"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pty.7:83
+msgid ""
+"An unused Unix 98 pseudo-terminal master is opened by calling "
+"B<posix_openpt>(3).  (This function opens the master clone device, "
+"I</dev/ptmx>; see B<pts>(4).)  After performing any program-specific "
+"initialisations, changing the ownership and permissions of the slave device "
+"using B<grantpt>(3), and unlocking the slave using B<unlockpt>(3)), the "
+"corresponding slave device can be opened by passing the name returned by "
+"B<ptsname>(3)  in a call to B<open>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pty.7:97
+msgid ""
+"The Linux kernel imposes a limit on the number of available Unix 98 "
+"pseudo-terminals.  In kernels up to and including 2.6.3, this limit is "
+"configured at kernel compilation time (CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS), and the "
+"permitted number of pseudo-terminals can be up to 2048, with a default "
+"setting of 256.  Since kernel 2.6.4, the limit is dynamically adjustable via "
+"I</proc/sys/kernel/pty/max>, and a corresponding file, "
+"I</proc/sys/kernel/pty/nr>, indicates how many pseudo-terminals are "
+"currently in use.  For further details on these two files, see B<proc>(5)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/pty.7:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BSD pseudo-terminals"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pty.7:118
+msgid ""
+"BSD-style pseudo-terminals are provided as pre-created pairs, with names of "
+"the form I</dev/ptyXY> (master) and I</dev/ttyXY> (slave), where X is a "
+"letter from the 16-character set [p-za-e], and Y is a letter from the "
+"16-character set [0-9a-f].  (The precise range of letters in these two sets "
+"varies across Unix implementations.)  For example, I</dev/ptyp1> and "
+"I</dev/ttyp1> constitute a BSD pseudo-terminal pair.  A process finds an "
+"unused pseudo-terminal pair by trying to B<open>(2)  each pseudo-terminal "
+"master until an open succeeds.  The corresponding pseudo-terminal slave "
+"(substitute \"tty\" for \"pty\" in the name of the master) can then be "
+"opened."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pty.7:124
+msgid ""
+"A description of the B<TIOCPKT> B<ioctl>(), which controls packet mode "
+"operation, can be found in B<tty_ioctl>(4)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pty.7:127
+msgid ""
+"The BSD ioctl()s TIOCSTOP, TIOCSTART, TIOCUCNTL, TIOCREMOTE have not been "
+"implemented under Linux."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pty.7:130
+msgid "I</dev/ptmx> (Unix 98 master clone device)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pty.7:133
+msgid "I</dev/pts/*> (Unix 98 slave devices)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pty.7:136
+msgid "I</dev/pty[p-za-e][0-9a-f]> (BSD master devices)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pty.7:140
+msgid "I</dev/tty[p-za-e][0-9a-f]> (BSD slave devices)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pty.7:148
+msgid ""
+"B<select>(2), B<setsid>(2), B<forkpty>(3), B<openpty>(3), B<termios>(3), "
+"B<pts>(4), B<tty>(4), B<tty_ioctl>(4)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:9
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RAW"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:9 manpages/C/man7/udp.7:8
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1998-10-02"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:12
+msgid "raw, SOCK_RAW - Linux IPv4 raw sockets"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:14 manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:22 manpages/C/man7/socket.7:25 manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:20 manpages/C/man7/udp.7:13 manpages/C/man7/unix.7:17 manpages/C/man7/x25.7:13
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:16 manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:22 manpages/C/man7/udp.7:15
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>netinet/in.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:18
+msgid "B<raw_socket = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, int >I<protocol>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:23
+msgid ""
+"Raw sockets allow new IPv4 protocols to be implemented in user space.  A raw "
+"socket receives or sends the raw datagram not including link level headers."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:29
+msgid ""
+"The IPv4 layer generates an IP header when sending a packet unless the "
+"B<IP_HDRINCL> socket option is enabled on the socket.  When it is enabled, "
+"the packet must contain an IP header.  For receiving the IP header is always "
+"included in the packet."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:33
+msgid ""
+"Only processes with an effective user ID of 0 or the B<CAP_NET_RAW> "
+"capability are allowed to open raw sockets."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:40
+msgid ""
+"All packets or errors matching the I<protocol> number specified for the raw "
+"socket are passed to this socket.  For a list of the allowed protocols see "
+"RFC\\ 1700 assigned numbers and B<getprotobyname>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:50
+msgid ""
+"A protocol of B<IPPROTO_RAW> implies enabled B<IP_HDRINCL> and is able to "
+"send any IP protocol that is specified in the passed header.  Receiving of "
+"all IP protocols via B<IPPROTO_RAW> is not possible using raw sockets."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IP Header fields modified on sending by IP_HDRINCL\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IP Checksum:Always filled in.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Source Address:Filled in when zero.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Packet Id:Filled in when zero.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Total Length:Always filled in.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:71
+msgid ""
+"If B<IP_HDRINCL> is specified and the IP header has a non-zero destination "
+"address then the destination address of the socket is used to route the "
+"packet. When B<MSG_DONTROUTE> is specified the destination address should "
+"refer to a local interface, otherwise a routing table lookup is done anyway "
+"but gatewayed routes are ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:79
+msgid ""
+"If B<IP_HDRINCL> isn't set then IP header options can be set on raw sockets "
+"with B<setsockopt>(2); see B<ip>(7)  for more information."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:83
+msgid ""
+"In Linux 2.2 all IP header fields and options can be set using IP socket "
+"options. This means raw sockets are usually only needed for new protocols or "
+"protocols with no user interface (like ICMP)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:87
+msgid ""
+"When a packet is received, it is passed to any raw sockets which have been "
+"bound to its protocol before it is passed to other protocol handlers "
+"(e.g. kernel protocol modules)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:88 manpages/C/man7/udp.7:80 manpages/C/man7/unix.7:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ADDRESS FORMAT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:105
+msgid ""
+"Raw sockets use the standard I<sockaddr_in> address structure defined in "
+"B<ip>(7).  The I<sin_port> field could be used to specify the IP protocol "
+"number, but it is ignored for sending in Linux 2.2 and should be always set "
+"to 0 (see BUGS)  For incoming packets I<sin_port> is set to the protocol of "
+"the packet.  See the I<E<lt>netinet/in.hE<gt>> include file for valid IP "
+"protocols."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Or SOL_RAW on Linux
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:115
+msgid ""
+"Raw socket options can be set with B<setsockopt>(2)  and read with "
+"B<getsockopt>(2)  by passing the B<IPPROTO_RAW> family flag."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ICMP_FILTER>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:122
+msgid ""
+"Enable a special filter for raw sockets bound to the B<IPPROTO_ICMP> "
+"protocol.  The value has a bit set for each ICMP message type which should "
+"be filtered out. The default is to filter no ICMP messages."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:128
+msgid ""
+"In addition all B<ip>(7)  B<IPPROTO_IP> socket options valid for datagram "
+"sockets are supported."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:138
+msgid ""
+"Raw sockets fragment a packet when its total length exceeds the interface "
+"MTU (but see BUGS).  A more network friendly and faster alternative is to "
+"implement path MTU discovery as described in the B<IP_MTU_DISCOVER> section "
+"of B<ip>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:147
+msgid ""
+"A raw socket can be bound to a specific local address using the B<bind>(2)  "
+"call.  If it isn't bound all packets with the specified IP protocol are "
+"received.  In addition a RAW socket can be bound to a specific network "
+"device using B<SO_BINDTODEVICE>; see B<socket>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:157
+msgid ""
+"An B<IPPROTO_RAW> socket is send only.  If you really want to receive all IP "
+"packets use a B<packet>(7)  socket with the B<ETH_P_IP> protocol. Note that "
+"packet sockets don't reassemble IP fragments, unlike raw sockets."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:163
+msgid ""
+"If you want to receive all ICMP packets for a datagram socket it is often "
+"better to use B<IP_RECVERR> on that particular socket; see B<ip>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:170
+msgid ""
+"Raw sockets may tap all IP protocols in Linux, even protocols like ICMP or "
+"TCP which have a protocol module in the kernel.  In this case the packets "
+"are passed to both the kernel module and the raw socket(s).  This should not "
+"be relied upon in portable programs, many other BSD socket implementation "
+"have limitations here."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:175
+msgid ""
+"Linux never changes headers passed from the user (except for filling in some "
+"zeroed fields as described for B<IP_HDRINCL>).  This differs from many other "
+"implementations of raw sockets."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:178
+msgid ""
+"RAW sockets are generally rather unportable and should be avoided in "
+"programs intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:184
+msgid ""
+"Sending on raw sockets should take the IP protocol from I<sin_port>; this "
+"ability was lost in Linux 2.2.  The workaround is to use B<IP_HDRINCL>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:196
+msgid ""
+"Errors originating from the network are only passed to the user when the "
+"socket is connected or the B<IP_RECVERR> flag is enabled. For connected "
+"sockets only B<EMSGSIZE> and B<EPROTO> are passed for compatibility. With "
+"B<IP_RECVERR> all network errors are saved in the error queue."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:203
+msgid ""
+"Packet too big. Either Path MTU Discovery is enabled (the B<IP_MTU_DISCOVER> "
+"socket flag) or the packet size exceeds the maximum allowed IPv4 packet size "
+"of 64KB."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:203
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EACCES>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:207
+msgid ""
+"User tried to send to a broadcast address without having the broadcast flag "
+"set on the socket."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:207
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPROTO>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:210
+msgid "An ICMP error has arrived reporting a parameter problem."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:213
+msgid "An invalid memory address was supplied."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:213 manpages/C/man7/unix.7:241
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EOPNOTSUPP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:217
+msgid "Invalid flag has been passed to a socket call (like B<MSG_OOB>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:226
+msgid ""
+"The user doesn't have permission to open raw sockets. Only processes with a "
+"effective user ID of 0 or the B<CAP_NET_RAW> attribute may do that."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:233
+msgid ""
+"B<IP_RECVERR> and B<ICMP_FILTER> are new in Linux 2.2. They are Linux "
+"extensions and should not be used in portable programs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:238
+msgid ""
+"Linux 2.0 enabled some bug-to-bug compatibility with BSD in the raw socket "
+"code when the SO_BSDCOMPAT socket option was set \\(em since Linux 2.2, this "
+"option no longer has that effect."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:241
+msgid "Transparent proxy extensions are not described."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:246
+msgid ""
+"When the B<IP_HDRINCL> option is set datagrams will not be fragmented and "
+"are limited to the interface MTU."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:254
+msgid ""
+"Setting the IP protocol for sending in I<sin_port> got lost in Linux 2.2.  "
+"The protocol that the socket was bound to or that was specified in the "
+"initial B<socket>(2)  call is always used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:257 manpages/C/man7/udp.7:174
+msgid "This man page was written by Andi Kleen."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:264
+msgid "B<recvmsg>(2), B<sendmsg>(2), B<capabilities>(7), B<ip>(7), B<socket>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:267
+msgid "B<RFC\\ 1191> for path MTU discovery."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:271
+msgid ""
+"B<RFC\\ 791> and the I<E<lt>linux/ip.hE<gt>> include file for the IP "
+"protocol."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "REGEX"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1994-02-07"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:38
+msgid "regex - POSIX.2 regular expressions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:52
+msgid ""
+"Regular expressions (``RE''s), as defined in POSIX.2, come in two forms: "
+"modern REs (roughly those of I<egrep>; 1003.2 calls these ``extended'' REs)  "
+"and obsolete REs (roughly those of B<ed>(1); 1003.2 ``basic'' REs).  "
+"Obsolete REs mostly exist for backward compatibility in some old programs; "
+"they will be discussed at the end.  1003.2 leaves some aspects of RE syntax "
+"and semantics open; `\\*(dg' marks decisions on these aspects that may not "
+"be fully portable to other 1003.2 implementations."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:56
+msgid ""
+"A (modern) RE is one\\*(dg or more non-empty\\*(dg I<branches>, separated by "
+"`|'.  It matches anything that matches one of the branches."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:59
+msgid ""
+"A branch is one\\*(dg or more I<pieces>, concatenated.  It matches a match "
+"for the first, followed by a match for the second, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:65
+msgid ""
+"A piece is an I<atom> possibly followed by a single\\*(dg `*', `+', `?', or "
+"I<bound>.  An atom followed by `*' matches a sequence of 0 or more matches "
+"of the atom.  An atom followed by `+' matches a sequence of 1 or more "
+"matches of the atom.  An atom followed by `?' matches a sequence of 0 or 1 "
+"matches of the atom."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:81
+msgid ""
+"A I<bound> is `{' followed by an unsigned decimal integer, possibly followed "
+"by `,' possibly followed by another unsigned decimal integer, always "
+"followed by `}'.  The integers must lie between 0 and RE_DUP_MAX (255\\*(dg) "
+"inclusive, and if there are two of them, the first may not exceed the "
+"second.  An atom followed by a bound containing one integer I<i> and no "
+"comma matches a sequence of exactly I<i> matches of the atom.  An atom "
+"followed by a bound containing one integer I<i> and a comma matches a "
+"sequence of I<i> or more matches of the atom.  An atom followed by a bound "
+"containing two integers I<i> and I<j> matches a sequence of I<i> through "
+"I<j> (inclusive) matches of the atom."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:98
+msgid ""
+"An atom is a regular expression enclosed in `()' (matching a match for the "
+"regular expression), an empty set of `()' (matching the null string)\\*(dg, "
+"a I<bracket expression> (see below), `.' (matching any single character), "
+"`^' (matching the null string at the beginning of a line), `$' (matching the "
+"null string at the end of a line), a `\\e' followed by one of the characters "
+"`^.[$()|*+?{\\e' (matching that character taken as an ordinary character), a "
+"`\\e' followed by any other character\\*(dg (matching that character taken "
+"as an ordinary character, as if the `\\e' had not been present\\*(dg), or a "
+"single character with no other significance (matching that character).  A "
+"`{' followed by a character other than a digit is an ordinary character, not "
+"the beginning of a bound\\*(dg.  It is illegal to end an RE with `\\e'."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:112
+msgid ""
+"A I<bracket expression> is a list of characters enclosed in `[]'.  It "
+"normally matches any single character from the list (but see below).  If the "
+"list begins with `^', it matches any single character (but see below) I<not> "
+"from the rest of the list.  If two characters in the list are separated by "
+"`-', this is shorthand for the full I<range> of characters between those two "
+"(inclusive) in the collating sequence, e.g. `[0-9]' in ASCII matches any "
+"decimal digit.  It is illegal\\*(dg for two ranges to share an endpoint, "
+"e.g. `a-c-e'.  Ranges are very collating-sequence-dependent, and portable "
+"programs should avoid relying on them."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:122
+msgid ""
+"To include a literal `]' in the list, make it the first character (following "
+"a possible `^').  To include a literal `-', make it the first or last "
+"character, or the second endpoint of a range.  To use a literal `-' as the "
+"first endpoint of a range, enclose it in `[.' and `.]' to make it a "
+"collating element (see below).  With the exception of these and some "
+"combinations using `[' (see next paragraphs), all other special characters, "
+"including `\\e', lose their special significance within a bracket "
+"expression."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:134
+msgid ""
+"Within a bracket expression, a collating element (a character, a "
+"multi-character sequence that collates as if it were a single character, or "
+"a collating-sequence name for either)  enclosed in `[.' and `.]' stands for "
+"the sequence of characters of that collating element.  The sequence is a "
+"single element of the bracket expression's list.  A bracket expression "
+"containing a multi-character collating element can thus match more than one "
+"character, e.g. if the collating sequence includes a `ch' collating element, "
+"then the RE `[[.ch.]]*c' matches the first five characters of `chchcc'."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:144
+msgid ""
+"Within a bracket expression, a collating element enclosed in `[=' and `=]' "
+"is an equivalence class, standing for the sequences of characters of all "
+"collating elements equivalent to that one, including itself.  (If there are "
+"no other equivalent collating elements, the treatment is as if the enclosing "
+"delimiters were `[.' and `.]'.)  For example, if o and \\o'o^' are the "
+"members of an equivalence class, then `[[=o=]]', `[[=\\o'o^'=]]', and "
+"`[o\\o'o^']' are all synonymous.  An equivalence class may not\\*(dg be an "
+"endpoint of a range."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:149
+msgid ""
+"Within a bracket expression, the name of a I<character class> enclosed in "
+"`[:' and `:]' stands for the list of all characters belonging to that "
+"class.  Standard character class names are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: ta
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:152
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "3c 6c 9c"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"alnum\tdigit\tpunct\n"
+"alpha\tgraph\tspace\n"
+"blank\tlower\tupper\n"
+"cntrl\tprint\txdigit\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  As per http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=295666
+#.  The following does not seem to apply in the glibc implementation
+#.  .PP
+#.  There are two special cases\*(dg of bracket expressions:
+#.  the bracket expressions `[[:<:]]' and `[[:>:]]' match the null string at
+#.  the beginning and end of a word respectively.
+#.  A word is defined as a sequence of
+#.  word characters
+#.  which is neither preceded nor followed by
+#.  word characters.
+#.  A word character is an
+#.  .I alnum
+#.  character (as defined by
+#.  .BR wctype (3))
+#.  or an underscore.
+#.  This is an extension,
+#.  compatible with but not specified by POSIX.2,
+#.  and should be used with
+#.  caution in software intended to be portable to other systems.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:183
+msgid ""
+"These stand for the character classes defined in B<wctype>(3).  A locale may "
+"provide others.  A character class may not be used as an endpoint of a "
+"range."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:195
+msgid ""
+"In the event that an RE could match more than one substring of a given "
+"string, the RE matches the one starting earliest in the string.  If the RE "
+"could match more than one substring starting at that point, it matches the "
+"longest.  Subexpressions also match the longest possible substrings, subject "
+"to the constraint that the whole match be as long as possible, with "
+"subexpressions starting earlier in the RE taking priority over ones starting "
+"later.  Note that higher-level subexpressions thus take priority over their "
+"lower-level component subexpressions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:205
+msgid ""
+"Match lengths are measured in characters, not collating elements.  A null "
+"string is considered longer than no match at all.  For example, `bb*' "
+"matches the three middle characters of `abbbc', `(wee|week)(knights|nights)' "
+"matches all ten characters of `weeknights', when `(.*).*' is matched against "
+"`abc' the parenthesized subexpression matches all three characters, and when "
+"`(a*)*' is matched against `bc' both the whole RE and the parenthesized "
+"subexpression match the null string."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:216
+msgid ""
+"If case-independent matching is specified, the effect is much as if all case "
+"distinctions had vanished from the alphabet.  When an alphabetic that exists "
+"in multiple cases appears as an ordinary character outside a bracket "
+"expression, it is effectively transformed into a bracket expression "
+"containing both cases, e.g. `x' becomes `[xX]'.  When it appears inside a "
+"bracket expression, all case counterparts of it are added to the bracket "
+"expression, so that (e.g.) `[x]' becomes `[xX]' and `[^x]' becomes `[^xX]'."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:222
+msgid ""
+"No particular limit is imposed on the length of REs\\*(dg.  Programs "
+"intended to be portable should not employ REs longer than 256 bytes, as an "
+"implementation can refuse to accept such REs and remain POSIX-compliant."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:244
+msgid ""
+"Obsolete (``basic'') regular expressions differ in several respects.  `|', "
+"`+', and `?' are ordinary characters and there is no equivalent for their "
+"functionality.  The delimiters for bounds are `\\e{' and `\\e}', with `{' "
+"and `}' by themselves ordinary characters.  The parentheses for nested "
+"subexpressions are `\\e(' and `\\e)', with `(' and `)' by themselves "
+"ordinary characters.  `^' is an ordinary character except at the beginning "
+"of the RE or\\*(dg the beginning of a parenthesized subexpression, `$' is an "
+"ordinary character except at the end of the RE or\\*(dg the end of a "
+"parenthesized subexpression, and `*' is an ordinary character if it appears "
+"at the beginning of the RE or the beginning of a parenthesized subexpression "
+"(after a possible leading `^').  Finally, there is one new type of atom, a "
+"I<back reference>: `\\e' followed by a non-zero decimal digit I<d> matches "
+"the same sequence of characters matched by the I<d>th parenthesized "
+"subexpression (numbering subexpressions by the positions of their opening "
+"parentheses, left to right), so that (e.g.) `\\e([bc]\\e)\\e1' matches `bb' "
+"or `cc' but not `bc'."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:246
+msgid "B<regex>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:248
+msgid "POSIX.2, section 2.8 (Regular Expression Notation)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:250
+msgid "Having two kinds of REs is a botch."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:256
+msgid ""
+"The current 1003.2 spec says that `)' is an ordinary character in the "
+"absence of an unmatched `('; this was an unintentional result of a wording "
+"error, and change is likely.  Avoid relying on it."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:263
+msgid ""
+"Back references are a dreadful botch, posing major problems for efficient "
+"implementations.  They are also somewhat vaguely defined (does "
+"`a\\e(\\e(b\\e)*\\e2\\e)*d' match `abbbd'?).  Avoid using them."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:267
+msgid ""
+"1003.2's specification of case-independent matching is vague.  The ``one "
+"case implies all cases'' definition given above is current consensus among "
+"implementors as to the right interpretation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:269
+msgid "The syntax for word boundaries is incredibly ugly."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:269 manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:283 manpages/C/man7/uri.7:650 manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:279
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AUTHOR"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:270
+msgid "This page was taken from Henry Spencer's regex package."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:11
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTNETLINK"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:11
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-04-30"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:14
+msgid "rtnetlink, NETLINK_ROUTE - Linux IPv4 routing socket"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:16
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>asm/types.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:18
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>linux/netlink.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:20
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>linux/rtnetlink.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:24
+msgid ""
+"B<rtnetlink_socket = socket(PF_NETLINK, int >I<socket_type>B<, "
+"NETLINK_ROUTE);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:37
+msgid ""
+"Rtnetlink allows the kernel's routing tables to be read and altered.  It is "
+"used within the kernel to communicate between various subsystems, though "
+"this usage is not documented here, and for communication with user-space "
+"programs.  Network routes, ip addresses, link parameters, neighbour setups, "
+"queueing disciplines, traffic classes and packet classifiers may all be "
+"controlled through B<NETLINK_ROUTE> sockets.  It is based on netlink "
+"messages, see B<netlink>(7)  for more information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME all these macros could be moved to rtnetlink(3) 
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ROUTING ATTRIBUTES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:41
+msgid "Some rtnetlink messages have optional attributes after the initial header:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct rtattr {\n"
+"    unsigned short rta_len;    /* Length of option */\n"
+"    unsigned short rta_type;   /* Type of option */\n"
+"    /* Data follows */ \n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:53
+msgid ""
+"These attributes should be only manipulated using the RTA_* macros or "
+"libnetlink, see B<rtnetlink>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MESSAGES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:57
+msgid ""
+"Rtnetlink consists of these message types (in addition to standard netlink "
+"messages):"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RTM_NEWLINK>, B<RTM_DELLINK>, B<RTM_GETLINK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:65
+msgid ""
+"Create, remove or get information about a specific network interface.  These "
+"messages contain an B<ifinfomsg> structure followed by a series of B<rtattr> "
+"structures."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct ifinfomsg {\n"
+"    unsigned char  ifi_family; /* AF_UNSPEC */\n"
+"    unsigned short ifi_type;   /* Device type */ \n"
+"    int            ifi_index;  /* Interface index */\n"
+"    unsigned int   ifi_flags;  /* Device flags  */\n"
+"    unsigned int   ifi_change; /* change mask */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME ifi_type
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:84
+msgid ""
+"B<ifi_flags> contains the device flags, see B<netdevice(7);> B<ifi_index> is "
+"the unique interface index, B<ifi_change> is reserved for future use and "
+"should be always set to 0xFFFFFFFF."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Routing attributes\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:91 manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:149 manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:302
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "rta_type:value type:description\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:92 manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:150 manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:202 manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:227 manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:303 manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:422
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFLA_UNSPEC:-:unspecified.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFLA_ADDRESS:hardware address:interface L2 address \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFLA_BROADCAST:hardware address:L2 broadcast address.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFLA_IFNAME:asciiz string:Device name.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFLA_MTU:unsigned int:MTU of the device.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFLA_LINK:int:Link type.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFLA_QDISC:asciiz string:Queueing discipline.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFLA_STATS:T{\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "struct net_device_stats\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "T}:Interface Statistics.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RTM_NEWADDR>, B<RTM_DELADDR>, B<RTM_GETADDR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:114
+msgid ""
+"Add, remove or receive information about an IP address associated with an "
+"interface. In Linux 2.2 an interface can carry multiple IP addresses, this "
+"replaces the alias device concept in 2.0. In Linux 2.2 these messages "
+"support IPv4 and IPv6 addresses. They contain an B<ifaddrmsg> structure, "
+"optionally followed by B<rtaddr> routing attributes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:123
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct ifaddrmsg {\n"
+"    unsigned char ifa_family;    /* Address type */\n"
+"    unsigned char ifa_prefixlen; /* Prefixlength of address */\n"
+"    unsigned char ifa_flags;     /* Address flags */\n"
+"    unsigned char ifa_scope;     /* Address scope */\n"
+"    int           ifa_index;     /* Interface index */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:143
+msgid ""
+"B<ifa_family> is the address family type (currently B<AF_INET> or "
+"B<AF_INET6>), B<ifa_prefixlen> is the length of the address mask of the "
+"address if defined for the family (like for IPv4), B<ifa_scope> is the "
+"address scope, B<ifa_index> is the interface index of the interface the "
+"address is associated with.  B<ifa_flags> is a flag word of "
+"B<IFA_F_SECONDARY> for secondary address (old alias interface), "
+"B<IFA_F_PERMANENT> for a permanent address set by the user and other "
+"undocumented flags."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:148 manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:301 manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:420
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Attributes\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:151
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFA_UNSPEC:-:unspecified.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:152
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFA_ADDRESS:raw protocol address:interface address\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:153
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFA_LOCAL:raw protocol address:local address\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:154
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFA_LABEL:asciiz string:name of the interface\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:155
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFA_BROADCAST:raw protocol address:broadcast address.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFA_ANYCAST:raw protocol address:anycast address\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFA_CACHEINFO:struct ifa_cacheinfo:Address information. \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:161
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RTM_NEWROUTE>, B<RTM_DELROUTE>, B<RTM_GETROUTE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:180
+msgid ""
+"Create, remove or receive information about a network route.  These messages "
+"contain an B<rtmsg> structure with an optional sequence of B<rtattr> "
+"structures following. For B<RTM_GETROUTE> setting B<rtm_dst_len> and "
+"B<rtm_src_len> to 0 means you get all entries for the specified routing "
+"table.  For the other fields except B<rtm_table> and B<rtm_protocol> 0 is "
+"the wildcard."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:187
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct rtmsg {\n"
+"    unsigned char rtm_family;   /* Address family of route */\n"
+"    unsigned char rtm_dst_len;  /* Length of source */\n"
+"    unsigned char rtm_src_len;  /* Length of destination */ \n"
+"    unsigned char rtm_tos;      /* TOS filter */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:192
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    unsigned char rtm_table;    /* Routing table ID */\n"
+"    unsigned char rtm_protocol; /* Routing protocol; see below */\n"
+"    unsigned char rtm_scope;    /* See below */    \n"
+"    unsigned char rtm_type;     /* See below */\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:195
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    unsigned int  rtm_flags;\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:201
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "rtm_type:Route type\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:203
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTN_UNSPEC:unknown route\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:204
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTN_UNICAST:a gateway or direct route\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:205
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTN_LOCAL:a local interface route\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:206
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTN_BROADCAST:T{\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:207
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "a local broadcast route (sent as a broadcast)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:209
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTN_ANYCAST:T{\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:210
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "a local broadcast route (sent as a unicast)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:212
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTN_MULTICAST:a multicast route\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:213
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTN_BLACKHOLE:a packet dropping route\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:214
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTN_UNREACHABLE:an unreachable destination\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:215
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTN_PROHIBIT:a packet rejection route\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:216
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTN_THROW:continue routing lookup in another table\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:217
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTN_NAT:a network address translation rule\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:218
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTN_XRESOLVE:T{\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:219
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "refer to an external resolver (not implemented)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:226
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "rtm_protocol:Route origin.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:228
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTPROT_UNSPEC:unknown\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:229
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTPROT_REDIRECT:T{\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:230
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "by an ICMP redirect (currently unused)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:232
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTPROT_KERNEL:by the kernel\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:233
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTPROT_BOOT:during boot\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:234
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTPROT_STATIC:by the administrator\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:244
+msgid ""
+"Values larger than B<RTPROT_STATIC> are not interpreted by the kernel, they "
+"are just for user information.  They may be used to tag the source of a "
+"routing information or to distinguish between multiple routing daemons. See "
+"I<E<lt>linux/rtnetlink.hE<gt>> for the routing daemon identifiers which are "
+"already assigned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:247
+msgid "B<rtm_scope> is the distance to the destination:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:251
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE:global route\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:252
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RT_SCOPE_SITE:T{\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:253
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "interior route in the local autonomous system\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:255
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RT_SCOPE_LINK:route on this link\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:256
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RT_SCOPE_HOST:route on the local host\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:257
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE:destination doesn't exist\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:265
+msgid ""
+"The values between B<RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE> and B<RT_SCOPE_SITE> are available "
+"to the user."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:269
+msgid "The B<rtm_flags> have the following meanings:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:273
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTM_F_NOTIFY:T{\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:274
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "if the route changes, notify the user via rtnetlink\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:276
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTM_F_CLONED:route is cloned from another route\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:277
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTM_F_EQUALIZE:a multicast equalizer (not yet implemented)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:282
+msgid "B<rtm_table> specifies the routing table"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:286
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RT_TABLE_UNSPEC:an unspecified routing table\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:287
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RT_TABLE_DEFAULT:the default table\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:288
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RT_TABLE_MAIN:the main table\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:289
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RT_TABLE_LOCAL:the local table\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:296
+msgid ""
+"The user may assign arbitrary values between B<RT_TABLE_UNSPEC> and "
+"B<RT_TABLE_DEFAULT>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:304
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTA_UNSPEC:-:ignored.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:305
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTA_DST:protocol address:Route destination address.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:306
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTA_SRC:protocol address:Route source address.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:307
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTA_IIF:int:Input interface index.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:308
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTA_OIF:int:Output interface index.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:309
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTA_GATEWAY:protocol address:The gateway of the route\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:310
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTA_PRIORITY:int:Priority of route.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:311
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTA_PREFSRC::\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:312
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTA_METRICS:int:Route metric\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:313
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTA_MULTIPATH::\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:314
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTA_PROTOINFO::\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:315
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTA_FLOW::\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:316
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTA_CACHEINFO::\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:320
+msgid "B<Fill these values in!>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:320
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RTM_NEWNEIGH>, B<RTM_DELNEIGH>, B<RTM_GETNEIGH>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:326
+msgid ""
+"Add, remove or receive information about a neighbour table entry (e.g. an "
+"ARP entry).  The message contains an B<ndmsg> structure."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:335
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct ndmsg {\n"
+"    unsigned char ndm_family;\n"
+"    int           ndm_ifindex;  /* Interface index */\n"
+"    __u16         ndm_state;    /* State */ \n"
+"    __u8          ndm_flags;    /* Flags */\n"
+"    __u8          ndm_type;   \n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:342
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct nda_cacheinfo {\n"
+"    __u32         ndm_confirmed;\n"
+"    __u32         ndm_used;\n"
+"    __u32         ndm_updated;\n"
+"    __u32         ndm_refcnt;\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:346
+msgid "B<ndm_state> is a bitmask of the following states:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:350
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NUD_INCOMPLETE:a currently resolving cache entry\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:351
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NUD_REACHABLE:a confirmed working cache entry\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:352
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NUD_STALE:an expired cache entry\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:353
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NUD_DELAY:an entry waiting for a timer\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:354
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NUD_PROBE:a cache entry that is currently reprobed\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:355
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NUD_FAILED:an invalid cache entry\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:356
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NUD_NOARP:a device with no destination cache\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:357
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NUD_PERMANENT:a static entry\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:363
+msgid "Valid B<ndm_flags> are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:367
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NTF_PROXY:a proxy arp entry\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:368
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NTF_ROUTER:an IPv6 router\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:372
+msgid "B<document the members of the struct better>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:378
+msgid "The B<rtaddr> struct has the following meanings for the B<rta_type> field:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:382
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NDA_UNSPEC:unknown type\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:383
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NDA_DST:a neighbour cache network layer destination address\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:384
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NDA_LLADDR:a neighbour cache link layer address\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:385
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NDA_CACHEINFO:cache statistics.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:395
+msgid ""
+"If the B<rta_type> field is B<NDA_CACHEINFO> then a I<struct nda_cacheinfo> "
+"header follows"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:395
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RTM_NEWRULE>, B<RTM_DELRULE>, B<RTM_GETRULE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:399
+msgid "Add, delete or retrieve a routing rule. Carries a I<struct rtmsg>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:399
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RTM_NEWQDISC>, B<RTM_DELQDISC>, B<RTM_GETQDISC>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:405
+msgid ""
+"Add, remove or get a queueing discipline.  The message contains a I<struct "
+"tcmsg> and may be followed by a series of attributes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:414
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct tcmsg {\n"
+"    unsigned char    tcm_family;\n"
+"    int              tcm_ifindex;   /* interface index */\n"
+"    __u32            tcm_handle;    /* Qdisc handle */ \n"
+"    __u32            tcm_parent;    /* Parent qdisc */\n"
+"    __u32            tcm_info;\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:421
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "rta_type:value type:Description\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:423
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TCA_UNSPEC:-:unspecified\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:424
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TCA_KIND:asciiz string:Name of queueing discipline\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:425
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TCA_OPTIONS:byte sequence:Qdisc specific options follow\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:426
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TCA_STATS:struct tc_stats:Qdisc statistics.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:427
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TCA_XSTATS:qdisc specific:Module specific statistics.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:428
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TCA_RATE:struct tc_estimator:Rate limit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:433
+msgid ""
+"In addition various other qdisc module specific attributes are allowed.  For "
+"more information see the appropriate include files."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:433
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RTM_NEWTCLASS>, B<RTM_DELTCLASS>, B<RTM_GETTCLASS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:438
+msgid ""
+"Add, remove or get a traffic class.  These messages contain a I<struct "
+"tcmsg> as described above."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:438
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RTM_NEWTFILTER>, B<RTM_DELTFILTER>, B<RTM_GETTFILTER>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:444
+msgid ""
+"Add, remove or receive information about a traffic filter.  These messages "
+"contain a I<struct tcmsg> as described above."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:447
+msgid "B<rtnetlink> is a new feature of Linux 2.2."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:449
+msgid "This manual page is lacking and incomplete."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:454
+msgid "B<cmsg>(3), B<rtnetlink>(3), B<ip>(7), B<netlink>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEM_OVERVIEW"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-03-25"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:26
+msgid "sem_overview - Overview of POSIX semaphores"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:28
+msgid "POSIX semaphores allow processes and threads to synchronise their actions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:38
+msgid ""
+"A semaphore is an integer whose value is never allowed to fall below zero.  "
+"Two operations can be performed on semaphores: increment the semaphore value "
+"by one (B<sem_post>(3)); and decrement the semaphore value by one "
+"(B<sem_wait>(3)).  If the value of a semaphore is currently zero, then a "
+"B<sem_wait>(3)  operation will block until the value becomes greater than "
+"zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:41
+msgid "POSIX semaphores come in two forms: named semaphores and unnamed semaphores."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Named semaphores"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:47
+msgid ""
+"A named semaphore is identified by a name of the form I</somename>.  Two "
+"processes can operate on the same named semaphore by passing the same name "
+"to B<sem_open>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:62
+msgid ""
+"The B<sem_open>(3)  function creates a new named semaphore or opens an "
+"existing named semaphore.  After the semaphore has been opened, it can be "
+"operated on using B<sem_post>(3)  and B<sem_wait>(3).  When a process has "
+"finished using the semaphore, it can use B<sem_close>(3)  to close the "
+"semaphore.  When all processes have finished using the semaphore, it can be "
+"removed from the system using B<sem_unlink>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Unnamed semaphores (memory-based semaphores)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:76
+msgid ""
+"An unnamed semaphore does not have a name.  Instead the semaphore is placed "
+"in a region of memory that is shared between multiple threads (a "
+"I<thread-shared semaphore>)  or processes (a I<process-shared semaphore>).  "
+"A thread-shared semaphore is placed in an area of memory shared between by "
+"the threads of a process, for example, a global variable.  A process-shared "
+"semaphore must be placed in a shared memory region (e.g., a System V shared "
+"memory segment created using B<semget>(2), or a POSIX shared memory object "
+"built created using B<shm_open>(3))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:87
+msgid ""
+"Before being used, an unnamed semaphore must be initialised using "
+"B<sem_init>(3).  It can then be operated on using B<sem_post>(3)  and "
+"B<sem_wait>(3).  When the semaphore is no longer required, and before the "
+"memory in which it is located is deallocated, the semaphore should be "
+"destroyed using B<sem_destroy>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:94
+msgid ""
+"Prior to kernel 2.6, Linux only supported unnamed, thread-shared "
+"semaphores.  On a system with Linux 2.6 and a glibc that provides the NPTL "
+"threading implementation, a complete implementation of POSIX semaphores is "
+"provided."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:99
+msgid ""
+"POSIX named semaphores have kernel persistence: if not removed by "
+"B<sem_unlink>(), a semaphore will exist until the system is shut down."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:104
+msgid ""
+"Programs using the POSIX semaphores API must be compiled with I<cc -lrt> to "
+"link against the real-time library, I<librt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Accessing named semaphores via the file system"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:110
+msgid ""
+"On Linux, named semaphores are created in a virtual file system, normally "
+"mounted under I</dev/shm>, with names of the form B<sem.>I<name>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:121
+msgid ""
+"System V semaphores (B<semget>(2), B<semop>(2), etc.) are an older semaphore "
+"API.  POSIX semaphores provide a simpler, and better designed interface than "
+"System V semaphores; on the other hand POSIX semaphores are less widely "
+"available (especially on older systems) than System V semaphores."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:124
+msgid ""
+"An example of the use of various POSIX semaphore functions is shown in "
+"B<sem_wait>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:133
+msgid ""
+"B<sem_close>(3), B<sem_destroy>(3), B<sem_init>(3), B<sem_getvalue>(3), "
+"B<sem_open>(3), B<sem_post>(3), B<sem_unlink>(3), B<sem_wait>(3), "
+"B<pthreads>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGNAL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-06-13"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.4.18"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:41
+msgid "signal - list of available signals"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:44
+msgid ""
+"Linux supports both POSIX reliable signals (hereinafter \"standard "
+"signals\") and POSIX real-time signals."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Signal Dispositions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:49
+msgid ""
+"Each signal has a current I<disposition>, which determines how the process "
+"behaves when it is delivered the signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:52
+msgid ""
+"The entries in the \"Action\" column of the tables below specify the default "
+"disposition for each signal, as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Term"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:54
+msgid "Default action is to terminate the process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ign"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:56
+msgid "Default action is to ignore the signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Core"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:59
+msgid "Default action is to terminate the process and dump core (see B<core>(5))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Stop"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:61
+msgid "Default action is to stop the process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Cont"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:63
+msgid "Default action is to continue the process if it is currently stopped."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:75
+msgid ""
+"A process can change the disposition of a signal using B<sigaction>(2)  or "
+"(less portably)  B<signal>(2).  Using these system calls, a process can "
+"elect one of the following behaviours to occur on delivery of the signal: "
+"perform the default action; ignore the signal; or catch the signal with a "
+"I<signal handler>, a programmer-defined function that is automatically "
+"invoked when the signal is delivered."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:79
+msgid ""
+"The signal disposition is a per-process attribute: in a multithreaded "
+"application, the disposition of a particular signal is the same for all "
+"threads."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Signal Mask and Pending Signals"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:86
+msgid ""
+"A signal may be I<blocked>, which means that it will not be delivered until "
+"it is later unblocked.  Between the time when it is generated and when it is "
+"delivered a signal is said to be I<pending>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:95
+msgid ""
+"Each thread in a process has an independent I<signal mask>, which indicates "
+"the set of signals that the thread is currently blocking.  A thread can "
+"manipulate its signal mask using B<pthread_sigmask>(3).  In a traditional "
+"single-threaded application, B<sigprocmask>(2)  can be used to manipulate "
+"the signal mask."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:108
+msgid ""
+"A signal may be generated (and thus pending)  for a process as a whole "
+"(e.g., when sent using B<kill>(2))  or for a specific thread (e.g., certain "
+"signals, such as SIGSEGV and SIGFPE, generated as a consequence of executing "
+"a specific machine-language instruction are thread directed, as are signals "
+"targeted at a specific thread using B<pthread_kill>(2)).  A process-directed "
+"signal may be delivered to any one of the threads that does not currently "
+"have the signal blocked.  If more than one of the threads has the signal "
+"unblocked, then the kernel chooses an arbitrary thread to which to deliver "
+"the signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:115
+msgid ""
+"A thread can obtain the set of signals that it currently has pending using "
+"B<sigpending>(2).  This set will consist of the union of the set of pending "
+"process-directed signals and the set of signals pending for the calling "
+"thread."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Standard Signals"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:122
+msgid ""
+"Linux supports the standard signals listed below. Several signal numbers are "
+"architecture dependent, as indicated in the \"Value\" column.  (Where three "
+"values are given, the first one is usually valid for alpha and sparc, the "
+"middle one for i386, ppc and sh, and the last one for mips.  A - denotes "
+"that a signal is absent on the corresponding architecture.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:124
+msgid "First the signals described in the original POSIX.1-1990 standard."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:128 manpages/C/man7/signal.7:163 manpages/C/man7/signal.7:191
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Signal\tValue\tAction\tComment\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:129
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGHUP\t\\01\tTerm\tHangup detected on controlling terminal\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\t\tor death of controlling process\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:131
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGINT\t\\02\tTerm\tInterrupt from keyboard\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:132
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGQUIT\t\\03\tCore\tQuit from keyboard\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGILL\t\\04\tCore\tIllegal Instruction\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGABRT\t\\06\tCore\tAbort signal from I<abort>(3)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:135
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGFPE\t\\08\tCore\tFloating point exception\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGKILL\t\\09\tTerm\tKill signal\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:137
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGSEGV\t11\tCore\tInvalid memory reference\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:138
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGPIPE\t13\tTerm\tBroken pipe: write to pipe with no readers\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGALRM\t14\tTerm\tTimer signal from I<alarm>(2)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:140
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGTERM\t15\tTerm\tTermination signal\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:141
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGUSR1\t30,10,16\tTerm\tUser-defined signal 1\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGUSR2\t31,12,17\tTerm\tUser-defined signal 2\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:143
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGCHLD\t20,17,18\tIgn\tChild stopped or terminated\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:144
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGCONT\t19,18,25\tCont\tContinue if stopped\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:145
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGSTOP\t17,19,23\tStop\tStop process\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:146
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGTSTP\t18,20,24\tStop\tStop typed at tty\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:147
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGTTIN\t21,21,26\tStop\ttty input for background process\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:148
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGTTOU\t22,22,27\tStop\ttty output for background process\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:156
+msgid "The signals B<SIGKILL> and B<SIGSTOP> cannot be caught, blocked, or ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:159
+msgid ""
+"Next the signals not in the POSIX.1-1990 standard but described in SUSv2 and "
+"POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:164
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGBUS\t10,7,10\tCore\tBus error (bad memory access)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:165
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGPOLL\t\tTerm\tPollable event (Sys V). Synonym of SIGIO\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:166
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGPROF\t27,27,29\tTerm\tProfiling timer expired\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:167
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGSYS\t12,-,12\tCore\tBad argument to routine (SVr4)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:168
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGTRAP\t5\tCore\tTrace/breakpoint trap\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:169
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGURG\t16,23,21\tIgn\tUrgent condition on socket (4.2BSD)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:170
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGVTALRM\t26,26,28\tTerm\tVirtual alarm clock (4.2BSD)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:171
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGXCPU\t24,24,30\tCore\tCPU time limit exceeded (4.2BSD)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:172
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGXFSZ\t25,25,31\tCore\tFile size limit exceeded (4.2BSD)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:185
+msgid ""
+"Up to and including Linux 2.2, the default behaviour for B<SIGSYS>, "
+"B<SIGXCPU>, B<SIGXFSZ>, and (on architectures other than SPARC and MIPS)  "
+"B<SIGBUS> was to terminate the process (without a core dump).  (On some "
+"other Unices the default action for B<SIGXCPU> and B<SIGXFSZ> is to "
+"terminate the process without a core dump.)  Linux 2.4 conforms to the "
+"POSIX.1-2001 requirements for these signals, terminating the process with a "
+"core dump."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:187
+msgid "Next various other signals."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:192
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGIOT\t6\tCore\tIOT trap. A synonym for SIGABRT\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:193
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGEMT\t7,-,7\tTerm\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:194
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGSTKFLT\t-,16,-\tTerm\tStack fault on coprocessor (unused)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:195
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGIO\t23,29,22\tTerm\tI/O now possible (4.2BSD)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:196
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGCLD\t-,-,18\tIgn\tA synonym for SIGCHLD\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:197
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGPWR\t29,30,19\tTerm\tPower failure (System V)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:198
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGINFO\t29,-,-\t\tA synonym for SIGPWR\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:199
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGLOST\t-,-,-\tTerm\tFile lock lost\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:200
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGWINCH\t28,28,20\tIgn\tWindow resize signal (4.3BSD, Sun)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:201
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGUNUSED\t-,31,-\tTerm\tUnused signal (will be SIGSYS)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:211
+msgid "(Signal 29 is B<SIGINFO> / B<SIGPWR> on an alpha but B<SIGLOST> on a sparc.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:216
+msgid ""
+"B<SIGEMT> is not specified in POSIX.1-2001, but nevertheless appears on most "
+"other Unices, where its default action is typically to terminate the process "
+"with a core dump."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:220
+msgid ""
+"B<SIGPWR> (which is not specified in POSIX.1-2001) is typically ignored by "
+"default on those other Unices where it appears."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:224
+msgid ""
+"B<SIGIO> (which is not specified in POSIX.1-2001) is ignored by default on "
+"several other Unices."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:224
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Real-time Signals"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:234
+msgid ""
+"Linux supports real-time signals as originally defined in the POSIX.1b "
+"real-time extensions (and now included in POSIX.1-2001).  Linux supports 32 "
+"real-time signals, numbered from 32 (B<SIGRTMIN>)  to 63 (B<SIGRTMAX>).  "
+"(Programs should always refer to real-time signals using notation "
+"B<SIGRTMIN>+n, since the range of real-time signal numbers varies across "
+"Unices.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:240
+msgid ""
+"Unlike standard signals, real-time signals have no predefined meanings: the "
+"entire set of real-time signals can be used for application-defined "
+"purposes.  (Note, however, that the LinuxThreads implementation uses the "
+"first three real-time signals.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:243
+msgid ""
+"The default action for an unhandled real-time signal is to terminate the "
+"receiving process."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:245
+msgid "Real-time signals are distinguished by the following:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:245 manpages/C/man7/uri.7:487
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:249
+msgid ""
+"Multiple instances of real-time signals can be queued.  By contrast, if "
+"multiple instances of a standard signal are delivered while that signal is "
+"currently blocked, then only one instance is queued."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:249 manpages/C/man7/uri.7:491
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:269
+msgid ""
+"If the signal is sent using B<sigqueue>(2), an accompanying value (either an "
+"integer or a pointer) can be sent with the signal.  If the receiving process "
+"establishes a handler for this signal using the B<SA_SIGINFO> flag to "
+"B<sigaction>(2)  then it can obtain this data via the I<si_value> field of "
+"the I<siginfo_t> structure passed as the second argument to the handler.  "
+"Furthermore, the I<si_pid> and I<si_uid> fields of this structure can be "
+"used to obtain the PID and real user ID of the process sending the signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:269
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "3."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:276
+msgid ""
+"Real-time signals are delivered in a guaranteed order.  Multiple real-time "
+"signals of the same type are delivered in the order they were sent.  If "
+"different real-time signals are sent to a process, they are delivered "
+"starting with the lowest-numbered signal.  (I.e., low-numbered signals have "
+"highest priority.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:281
+msgid ""
+"If both standard and real-time signals are pending for a process, POSIX "
+"leaves it unspecified which is delivered first.  Linux, like many other "
+"implementations, gives priority to standard signals in this case."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:303
+msgid ""
+"According to POSIX, an implementation should permit at least "
+"_POSIX_SIGQUEUE_MAX (32) real-time signals to be queued to a process.  "
+"However, Linux does things differently.  In kernels up to and including "
+"2.6.7, Linux imposes a system-wide limit on the number of queued real-time "
+"signals for all processes.  This limit can be viewed and (with privilege) "
+"changed via the I</proc/sys/kernel/rtsig-max> file.  A related file, "
+"I</proc/sys/kernel/rtsig-nr>, can be used to find out how many real-time "
+"signals are currently queued.  In Linux 2.6.8, these I</proc> interfaces "
+"were replaced by the B<RLIMIT_SIGPENDING> resource limit, which specifies a "
+"per-user limit for queued signals; see B<setrlimit>(2)  for further details."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:305
+msgid "POSIX.1"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:314
+msgid ""
+"B<SIGIO> and B<SIGLOST> have the same value.  The latter is commented out in "
+"the kernel source, but the build process of some software still thinks that "
+"signal 29 is B<SIGLOST>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:333
+msgid ""
+"B<kill>(1), B<kill>(2), B<killpg>(2), B<setitimer>(2), B<setrlimit>(2), "
+"B<sigaction>(2), B<signal>(2), B<sigpending>(2), B<sigprocmask>(2), "
+"B<sigqueue>(2), B<sigsuspend>(2), B<sigwaitinfo>(2), B<raise>(3), "
+"B<sigvec>(3), B<sigset>(3), B<strsignal>(3), B<core>(5), B<proc>(5), "
+"B<pthreads>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SOCKET"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:20 manpages/C/man7/unix.7:12
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-05-27"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.6"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:23
+msgid "socket - Linux socket interface"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:27
+msgid ""
+"I<mysocket>B< = socket(int >I<socket_family>B<, int >I<socket_type>B<, int "
+">I<protocol>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:46
+msgid ""
+"This manual page describes the Linux networking socket layer user "
+"interface. The BSD compatible sockets are the uniform interface between the "
+"user process and the network protocol stacks in the kernel.  The protocol "
+"modules are grouped into I<protocol families> like B<PF_INET>, B<PF_IPX>, "
+"B<PF_PACKET> and I<socket types> like B<SOCK_STREAM> or B<SOCK_DGRAM>.  See "
+"B<socket>(2)  for more information on families and types."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SOCKET LAYER FUNCTIONS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:51
+msgid ""
+"These functions are used by the user process to send or receive packets and "
+"to do other socket operations.  For more information see their respective "
+"manual pages."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:67
+msgid ""
+"B<socket>(2)  creates a socket, B<connect>(2)  connects a socket to a remote "
+"socket address, the B<bind>(2)  function binds a socket to a local socket "
+"address, B<listen>(2)  tells the socket that new connections shall be "
+"accepted, and B<accept>(2)  is used to get a new socket with a new incoming "
+"connection.  B<socketpair>(2)  returns two connected anonymous sockets (only "
+"implemented for a few local families like B<PF_UNIX>)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:89
+msgid ""
+"B<send>(2), B<sendto>(2), and B<sendmsg>(2)  send data over a socket, and "
+"B<recv>(2), B<recvfrom>(2), B<recvmsg>(2)  receive data from a socket.  "
+"B<poll>(2)  and B<select>(2)  wait for arriving data or a readiness to send "
+"data.  In addition, the standard I/O operations like B<write>(2), "
+"B<writev>(2), B<sendfile>(2), B<read>(2), and B<readv>(2)  can be used to "
+"read and write data."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:100
+msgid ""
+"B<getsockname>(2)  returns the local socket address and B<getpeername>(2)  "
+"returns the remote socket address.  B<getsockopt>(2)  and B<setsockopt>(2)  "
+"are used to set or get socket layer or protocol options.  B<ioctl>(2)  can "
+"be used to set or read some other options."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:105
+msgid ""
+"B<close>(2)  is used to close a socket.  B<shutdown>(2)  closes parts of a "
+"full duplex socket connection."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:111
+msgid ""
+"Seeking, or calling B<pread>(2)  or B<pwrite>(2)  with a non-zero position "
+"is not supported on sockets."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:128
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to do non-blocking I/O on sockets by setting the "
+"B<O_NONBLOCK> flag on a socket file descriptor using B<fcntl>(2).  Then all "
+"operations that would block will (usually)  return with B<EAGAIN> (operation "
+"should be retried later); B<connect>(2)  will return B<EINPROGRESS> error.  "
+"The user can then wait for various events via B<poll>(2)  or B<select>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I/O events\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Event:Poll flag:Occurrence\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:135 manpages/C/man7/socket.7:138
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Read:POLLIN:T{\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "New data arrived. \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "A connection setup has been completed\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:140
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "(for connection-oriented sockets)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:142 manpages/C/man7/socket.7:145
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Read:POLLHUP:T{\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:143
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "A disconnection request has been initiated by the other end. \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:146
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "A connection is broken (only for connection-oriented protocols). \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:147
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "When the socket is written\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:148
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIGPIPE>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:149
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "is also sent.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:151
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Write:POLLOUT:T{\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:152
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Socket has enough send buffer space for writing new data.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:154
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Read/Write:T{\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:155
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POLLIN|\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".br\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POLLOUT\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:158
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "T}:T{\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:159
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "An outgoing\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:160
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<connect>(2)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:161
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "finished.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:163
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Read/Write:POLLERR:An asynchronous error occurred.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:164
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Read/Write:POLLHUP:The other end has shut down one direction.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:165
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Exception:POLLPRI:T{\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:166
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Urgent data arrived.  \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:167
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIGURG>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:168
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "is sent then.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:197
+msgid ""
+"An alternative to B<poll>()  and B<select>()  is to let the kernel inform "
+"the application about events via a B<SIGIO> signal. For that the B<FASYNC> "
+"flag must be set on a socket file descriptor via B<fcntl>(2)  and a valid "
+"signal handler for B<SIGIO> must be installed via B<sigaction>(2).  See the "
+"I<SIGNALS> discussion below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  SO_ACCEPTCONN is in POSIX.1-2001, and its origin is explained in 
+#.  W R Stevens, UNPv1
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:207
+msgid ""
+"These socket options can be set by using B<setsockopt>(2)  and read with "
+"B<getsockopt>(2)  with the socket level set to B<SOL_SOCKET> for all "
+"sockets:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:207
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SO_ACCEPTCONN>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:217
+msgid ""
+"Returns a value indicating whether or not this socket has been marked to "
+"accept connections with B<listen>().  The value 0 indicates that this is not "
+"a listening socket, the value 1 indicates that this is a listening socket.  "
+"Can only be read with B<getsockopt>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:217
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SO_BSDCOMPAT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:229
+msgid ""
+"Enable BSD bug-to-bug compatibility.  This is used by the UDP protocol "
+"module in Linux 2.0 and 2.2.  If enabled ICMP errors received for a UDP "
+"socket will not be passed to the user program.  In later kernel versions, "
+"support for this option has been phased out: Linux 2.4 silently ignores it, "
+"and Linux 2.6 generates a kernel warning (printk()) if a program uses this "
+"option.  Linux 2.0 also enabled BSD bug-to-bug compatibility options (random "
+"header changing, skipping of the broadcast flag) for raw sockets with this "
+"option, but that was removed in Linux 2.2."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:229
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SO_BINDTODEVICE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:244
+msgid ""
+"Bind this socket to a particular device like \\(lqeth0\\(rq, as specified in "
+"the passed interface name. If the name is an empty string or the option "
+"length is zero, the socket device binding is removed. The passed option is a "
+"variable-length null terminated interface name string with the maximum size "
+"of B<IFNAMSIZ>.  If a socket is bound to an interface, only packets received "
+"from that particular interface are processed by the socket. Note that this "
+"only works for some socket types, particularly B<AF_INET> sockets. It is not "
+"supported for packet sockets (use normal B<bind>(8)  there)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:244
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SO_BROADCAST>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:250
+msgid ""
+"Set or get the broadcast flag. When enabled, datagram sockets receive "
+"packets sent to a broadcast address and they are allowed to send packets to "
+"a broadcast address.  This option has no effect on stream-oriented sockets."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:250
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SO_DEBUG>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:255
+msgid ""
+"Enable socket debugging. Only allowed for processes with the "
+"B<CAP_NET_ADMIN> capability or an effective user ID of 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:255
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SO_ERROR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:260
+msgid ""
+"Get and clear the pending socket error. Only valid as a B<getsockopt>().  "
+"Expects an integer."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:260
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SO_DONTROUTE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:268
+msgid ""
+"Don't send via a gateway, only send to directly connected hosts.  The same "
+"effect can be achieved by setting the B<MSG_DONTROUTE> flag on a socket "
+"B<send>(2)  operation. Expects an integer boolean flag."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:268
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SO_KEEPALIVE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:272
+msgid ""
+"Enable sending of keep-alive messages on connection-oriented sockets.  "
+"Expects an integer boolean flag."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:272
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SO_LINGER>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:279
+msgid "Sets or gets the B<SO_LINGER> option. The argument is a I<linger> structure."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:286
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct linger {\n"
+"    int l_onoff;    /* linger active */\n"
+"    int l_linger;   /* how many seconds to linger for */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:299
+msgid ""
+"When enabled, a B<close>(2)  or B<shutdown>(2)  will not return until all "
+"queued messages for the socket have been successfully sent or the linger "
+"timeout has been reached. Otherwise, the call returns immediately and the "
+"closing is done in the background.  When the socket is closed as part of "
+"B<exit>(2), it always lingers in the background."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:299
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SO_OOBINLINE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  don't document it because it can do too much harm.
+#. .B SO_NO_CHECK
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:308
+msgid ""
+"If this option is enabled, out-of-band data is directly placed into the "
+"receive data stream.  Otherwise out-of-band data is only passed when the "
+"B<MSG_OOB> flag is set during receiving."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:308 manpages/C/man7/unix.7:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SO_PASSCRED>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:314
+msgid ""
+"Enable or disable the receiving of the B<SCM_CREDENTIALS> control "
+"message. For more information see B<unix>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:314
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SO_PEERCRED>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:335
+msgid ""
+"Return the credentials of the foreign process connected to this socket.  "
+"This is only possible for connected B<PF_UNIX> stream sockets and B<PF_UNIX> "
+"stream and datagram socket pairs created using B<socketpair>(2); see "
+"B<unix>(7).  The returned credentials are those that were in effect at the "
+"time of the call to B<connect>(2)  or B<socketpair>(2).  Argument is a "
+"I<ucred> structure.  Only valid as a B<getsockopt>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:335
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SO_PRIORITY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:348
+msgid ""
+"Set the protocol-defined priority for all packets to be sent on this "
+"socket.  Linux uses this value to order the networking queues: packets with "
+"a higher priority may be processed first depending on the selected device "
+"queueing discipline.  For B<ip>(7), this also sets the IP type-of-service "
+"(TOS) field for outgoing packets.  Setting a priority outside the range 0 to "
+"6 requires the B<CAP_NET_ADMIN> capability."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:348
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SO_RCVLOWAT> and B<SO_SNDLOWAT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  See http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=111049368106984&w=2
+#.  Tested on kernel 2.6.14 -- mtk, 30 Nov 05
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:377
+msgid ""
+"Specify the minimum number of bytes in the buffer until the socket layer "
+"will pass the data to the protocol (B<SO_SNDLOWAT>)  or the user on "
+"receiving (B<SO_RCVLOWAT>).  These two values are initialised to 1.  "
+"B<SO_SNDLOWAT> is not changeable on Linux (B<setsockopt> fails with the "
+"error B<ENOPROTOOPT>).  B<SO_RCVLOWAT> is changeable only since Linux 2.4.  "
+"The B<select>(2)  and B<poll>(2)  system calls currently do not respect the "
+"B<SO_RCVLOWAT> setting on Linux, and mark a socket readable when even a "
+"single byte of data is available.  A subsequent read from the socket will "
+"block until B<SO_RCVLOWAT> bytes are available."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:377
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SO_RCVTIMEO> and B<SO_SNDTIMEO>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Not implemented in 2.0.
+#.  Implemented in 2.1.11 for getsockopt: always return a zero struct.
+#.  Implemented in 2.3.41 for setsockopt, and actually used.
+#.  in fact to EAGAIN
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:395
+msgid ""
+"Specify the receiving or sending timeouts until reporting an error.  The "
+"parameter is a I<struct timeval>.  If an input or output function blocks for "
+"this period of time, and data has been sent or received, the return value of "
+"that function will be the amount of data transferred; if no data has been "
+"transferred and the timeout has been reached then -1 is returned with "
+"I<errno> set to EAGAIN or EWOULDBLOCK just as if the socket was specified to "
+"be nonblocking.  If the timeout is set to zero (the default)  then the "
+"operation will never timeout."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:395
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SO_RCVBUF>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Most (all?) other implementations do not do this -- MTK, Dec 05
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:410
+msgid ""
+"Sets or gets the maximum socket receive buffer in bytes.  The kernel doubles "
+"this value (to allow space for bookkeeping overhead)  when it is set using "
+"B<setsockopt>(), and this doubled value is returned by B<getsockopt>().  The "
+"default value is set by the B<rmem_default> sysctl and the maximum allowed "
+"value is set by the B<rmem_max> sysctl.  The minimum (doubled) value for "
+"this option is 256."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:410
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SO_RCVBUFFORCE> (since Linux 2.6.14B<)>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:419
+msgid ""
+"Using this socket option, a privileged (B<CAP_NET_ADMIN>)  process can "
+"perform the same task as B<SO_RCVBUF>, but the B<rmem_max> limit can be "
+"overridden."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:419
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SO_REUSEADDR>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:432
+msgid ""
+"Indicates that the rules used in validating addresses supplied in a "
+"B<bind>(2)  call should allow reuse of local addresses. For B<PF_INET> "
+"sockets this means that a socket may bind, except when there is an active "
+"listening socket bound to the address.  When the listening socket is bound "
+"to B<INADDR_ANY> with a specific port then it is not possible to bind to "
+"this port for any local address."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:432
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SO_SNDBUF>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Most (all?) other implementations do not do this -- MTK, Dec 05
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:447
+msgid ""
+"Sets or gets the maximum socket send buffer in bytes.  The kernel doubles "
+"this value (to allow space for bookkeeping overhead)  when it is set using "
+"B<setsockopt>(), and this doubled value is returned by B<getsockopt>().  The "
+"default value is set by the B<wmem_default> sysctl and the maximum allowed "
+"value is set by the B<wmem_max> sysctl.  The minimum (doubled) value for "
+"this option is 2048."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:447
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SO_SNDBUFFORCE> (since Linux 2.6.14B<)>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:456
+msgid ""
+"Using this socket option, a privileged (B<CAP_NET_ADMIN>)  process can "
+"perform the same task as B<SO_SNDBUF>, but the B<wmem_max> limit can be "
+"overridden."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:456
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SO_TIMESTAMP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:472
+msgid ""
+"Enable or disable the receiving of the B<SO_TIMESTAMP> control message.  The "
+"timestamp control message is sent with level B<SOL_SOCKET> and the "
+"I<cmsg_data> field is a I<struct timeval> indicating the reception time of "
+"the last packet passed to the user in this call.  See B<cmsg>(3)  for "
+"details on control messages."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:472
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SO_TYPE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:479
+msgid ""
+"Gets the socket type as an integer (like B<SOCK_STREAM>).  Can only be read "
+"with B<getsockopt>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:479
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGNALS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:490
+msgid ""
+"When writing onto a connection-oriented socket that has been shut down (by "
+"the local or the remote end)  B<SIGPIPE> is sent to the writing process and "
+"B<EPIPE> is returned.  The signal is not sent when the write call specified "
+"the B<MSG_NOSIGNAL> flag."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:514
+msgid ""
+"When requested with the B<FIOSETOWN> B<fcntl>()  or B<SIOCSPGRP> B<ioctl>(), "
+"B<SIGIO> is sent when an I/O event occurs. It is possible to use B<poll>(2)  "
+"or B<select>(2)  in the signal handler to find out which socket the event "
+"occurred on.  An alternative (in Linux 2.2) is to set a realtime signal "
+"using the B<F_SETSIG> B<fcntl>(); the handler of the real time signal will "
+"be called with the file descriptor in the I<si_fd> field of its "
+"I<siginfo_t>.  See B<fcntl>(2)  for more information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  .SH ANCILLARY MESSAGES
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:522
+msgid ""
+"Under some circumstances (e.g. multiple processes accessing a single "
+"socket), the condition that caused the B<SIGIO> may have already disappeared "
+"when the process reacts to the signal.  If this happens, the process should "
+"wait again because Linux will resend the signal later."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:522 manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:153
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYSCTLS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:528
+msgid ""
+"The core socket networking sysctls can be accessed using the "
+"I</proc/sys/net/core/*> files or with the B<sysctl>(2)  interface."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:528
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<rmem_default>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:531
+msgid "contains the default setting in bytes of the socket receive buffer."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:531
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<rmem_max>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:537
+msgid ""
+"contains the maximum socket receive buffer size in bytes which a user may "
+"set by using the B<SO_RCVBUF> socket option."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:537
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<wmem_default>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:540
+msgid "contains the default setting in bytes of the socket send buffer."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:540
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<wmem_max>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:546
+msgid ""
+"contains the maximum socket send buffer size in bytes which a user may set "
+"by using the B<SO_SNDBUF> socket option."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:546
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<message_cost> and B<message_burst>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:550
+msgid ""
+"configure the token bucket filter used to load limit warning messages caused "
+"by external network events."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:550
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<netdev_max_backlog>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:553
+msgid "Maximum number of packets in the global input queue."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:553
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<optmem_max>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  netdev_fastroute is not documented because it is experimental
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:558
+msgid ""
+"Maximum length of ancillary data and user control data like the iovecs per "
+"socket."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:561
+msgid "These operations can be accessed using B<ioctl>(2):"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:565
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<error>B< = ioctl(>I<ip_socket>B<, >I<ioctl_type>B<, "
+">I<&value_result>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:568
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIOCGSTAMP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:592
+msgid ""
+"Return a I<struct timeval> with the receive timestamp of the last packet "
+"passed to the user.  This is useful for accurate round trip time "
+"measurements.  See B<setitimer>(2)  for a description of I<struct timeval>.  "
+"This ioctl should only be used if the socket option B<SO_TIMESTAMP> is not "
+"set on the socket.  Otherwise, it returns the timestamp of the last packet "
+"that was received while B<SO_TIMESTAMP> was not set, or it fails if no such "
+"packet has been received, (i.e., B<ioctl>()  returns -1 with I<errno> set to "
+"B<ENOENT>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:592
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIOCSPGRP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:610
+msgid ""
+"Set the process or process group to send B<SIGIO> or B<SIGURG> signals to "
+"when an asynchronous I/O operation has finished or urgent data is "
+"available.  The argument is a pointer to a B<pid_t>.  If the argument is "
+"positive, send the signals to that process.  If the argument is negative, "
+"send the signals to the process group with the ID of the absolute value of "
+"the argument.  The process may only choose itself or its own process group "
+"to receive signals unless it has the B<CAP_KILL> capability or an effective "
+"UID of 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:610
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FIOASYNC>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:620
+msgid ""
+"Change the B<O_ASYNC> flag to enable or disable asynchronous I/O mode of the "
+"socket.  Asynchronous I/O mode means that the B<SIGIO> signal or the signal "
+"set with B<F_SETSIG> is raised when a new I/O event occurs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:623
+msgid "Argument is an integer boolean flag."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:623
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIOCGPGRP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:632
+msgid ""
+"Get the current process or process group that receives B<SIGIO> or B<SIGURG> "
+"signals, or 0 when none is set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:636
+msgid "Valid B<fcntl>()  operations:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:636
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FIOGETOWN>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:640
+msgid "The same as the SIOCGPGRP B<ioctl>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:640
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FIOSETOWN>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:644
+msgid "The same as the SIOCSPGRP B<ioctl>()."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:648
+msgid ""
+"Linux assumes that half of the send/receive buffer is used for internal "
+"kernel structures; thus the sysctls are twice what can be observed on the "
+"wire."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:657
+msgid ""
+"Linux will only allow port re-use with the SO_REUSEADDR option when this "
+"option was set both in the previous program that performed a B<bind>()  to "
+"the port and in the program that wants to re-use the port.  This differs "
+"from some implementations (e.g., FreeBSD)  where only the later program "
+"needs to set the SO_REUSEADDR option.  Typically this difference is "
+"invisible, since, for example, a server program is designed to always set "
+"this option."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:667
+msgid ""
+"The B<CONFIG_FILTER> socket options B<SO_ATTACH_FILTER> and "
+"B<SO_DETACH_FILTER> are not documented. The suggested interface to use them "
+"is via the libpcap library."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  .SH AUTHORS
+#.  This man page was written by Andi Kleen.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:680
+msgid ""
+"B<SO_BINDTODEVICE> was introduced in Linux 2.0.30.  B<SO_PASSCRED> is new in "
+"Linux 2.2.  The sysctls are new in Linux 2.2.  B<SO_RCVTIMEO> and "
+"B<SO_SNDTIMEO> are supported since Linux 2.3.41. Earlier, timeouts were "
+"fixed to a protocol specific setting, and could not be read or written."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:687
+msgid ""
+"B<getsockopt>(2), B<setsockopt>(2), B<socket>(2), B<capabilities>(7), "
+"B<ddp>(7), B<ip>(7), B<packet>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:25 manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:277
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STANDARDS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-08-03"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:28
+msgid "Standards - C and UNIX Standards"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:34
+msgid ""
+"The B<CONFORMING TO> section that appears in many manual pages identifies "
+"various standards to which the documented interface conforms.  The following "
+"list briefly describes these standards."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<V7>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:37
+msgid "Version 7, the ancestral UNIX from Bell Labs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<4.2BSD>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:46
+msgid ""
+"This is an implementation standard defined by the 4.2 release of the "
+"I<Berkeley Software Distribution>, released by the University of California "
+"at Berkeley.  This was the first Berkeley release that contained a TCP/IP "
+"stack and the sockets API.  4.2BSD was released in 1983."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:49
+msgid ""
+"Earlier major BSD releases included I<3BSD> (1980), I<4BSD> (1980), and "
+"I<4.1BSD> (1981)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<4.3BSD>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:52
+msgid "The successor to 4.2BSD, released in 1986."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<4.4BSD>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:56
+msgid ""
+"The successor to 4.3BSD, released in 1993.  This was the last major Berkeley "
+"release."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<System V>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:63
+msgid ""
+"This is an implementation standard defined by AT&T's milestone 1983 release "
+"of its commercial System V (five) release.  The previous major AT&T release "
+"was I<System III>, released in 1981."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<System V release 2 (SVr2)>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:70
+msgid ""
+"This was the next System V release, made in 1985.  The SVr2 was formally "
+"described in the I<System V Interface Definition version 1> (I<SVID 1>)  "
+"published in 1985."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<System V release 3 (SVr3)>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:76
+msgid ""
+"This was the successor to SVr2, released in 1986.  This release was formally "
+"described in the I<System V Interface Definition version 2> (I<SVID 2>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<System V release 4 (SVr4)>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:86
+msgid ""
+"This was the successor to SVr3, released in 1989.  This version of System V "
+"is described in the \"Programmer's Reference Manual: Operating System API "
+"(Intel processors)\" (Prentice-Hall 1992, ISBN 0-13-951294-2)  This release "
+"was formally described in the I<System V Interface Definition version 3> "
+"(I<SVID 3>), and is considered the definitive System V release."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SVID 4>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:90
+msgid ""
+"System V Interface Definition version 4, issued in 1995.  Available online "
+"at http://www.sco.com/developers/devspecs/ ."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<C89>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:104
+msgid ""
+"This was the first C language standard, ratified by ANSI (American National "
+"Standards Institute) in 1989 (I<X3.159-1989>).  Sometimes this is known as "
+"I<ANSI C>, but since C99 is also an ANSI standard, this term is ambiguous.  "
+"This standard was also ratified by ISO (International Standards "
+"Organization) in 1990 (I<ISO/IEC 9899:1990>), and is thus occasionally "
+"referred to as I<ISO C90>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<C99>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:108
+msgid ""
+"This revision of the C language standard was ratified by ISO in 1999 "
+"(I<ISO/IEC 9899:1999>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POSIX.1-1990>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:117
+msgid ""
+"\"Portable Operating System Interface for Computing Environments\".  IEEE "
+"1003.1-1990 part 1, ratified by ISO in 1990 (I<ISO/IEC 9945-1:1990>).  "
+"Further information can be found in Donald Lewine's \"POSIX Programmer's "
+"Guide\" (O'Reilly & Associates, Inc., 1991, ISBN 0-937175-73-0).  The term "
+"\"POSIX\" was coined by Richard Stallman."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:117
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POSIX.2>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:122
+msgid ""
+"IEEE Std 1003.2-1992, describing commands and utilities, ratified by ISO in "
+"1993 (I<ISO/IEC 9945-2:1993>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POSIX.1b> (formerly known as I<POSIX.4>)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:131
+msgid ""
+"IEEE Std 1003.1b-1993 describing real-time facilities for portable operating "
+"systems, ratified by ISO in 1996 (I<ISO/IEC 9945-1:1996>).  For further "
+"information, see \"POSIX.4: Programming for the real world\" by Bill "
+"O. Gallmeister (O'Reilly & Associates, Inc. ISBN 1-56592-074-0)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:131
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POSIX.1c>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:134
+msgid "IEEE Std 1003.1c-1995 describing the POSIX threads interfaces."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POSIX.1d>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:137
+msgid "IEEE Std 1003.1c-1999 describing additional real-time extensions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:137
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POSIX.1g>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:140
+msgid "IEEE Std 1003.1g-2000 describing networking APIs (including sockets)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:140
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POSIX.1j>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:143
+msgid "IEEE Std 1003.1j-2000 describing advanced real-time extensions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:143
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POSIX.1-1996>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:146
+msgid "A 1996 revision of POSIX.1 which incorporated POSIX.1b and POSIX.1c."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:146
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<XPG3>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:153
+msgid ""
+"Released in 1989, this was the first significant release of the I<X/Open "
+"Portability Guide>, produced by the X/Open Company, a multi-vendor "
+"consortium.  This multi-volume guide was based on the POSIX standards."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:153
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<XPG4>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:156
+msgid "A revision of the X/Open Portability Guide, released in 1992."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<XPG4v2>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:163
+msgid ""
+"A 1994 revision of XPG4.  This is also referred to as I<Spec 1170>, where "
+"1170 referred to the number of interfaces defined by this standard."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:163
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SUS (SUSv1)>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:171
+msgid ""
+"Single UNIX Specification.  This was a repackaging of XPG4v2 and other "
+"X/Open standards (X/Open Curses Issue 4 version 2, X/Open Networking Service "
+"(XNS) Issue 4).  Systems conforming to this standard can be branded I<UNIX "
+"95>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:171
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SUSv2>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:181
+msgid ""
+"Single UNIX Specification version 2.  Sometimes also referred to as "
+"I<XPG5>.  This standard appeared in 1997.  Systems conforming to this "
+"standard can be branded I<UNIX 98>.  See also "
+"http://www.UNIX-systems.org/version2/ .)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:181
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POSIX.1-2001, SUSv3>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:191
+msgid ""
+"This was a 2001 revision and consolidation of the POSIX.1, POSIX.2, and SUS "
+"standards into a single document, conducted under the auspices of the Austin "
+"group (http://www.opengroup.org/austin/ .)  The standard is available online "
+"at http://www.unix-systems.org/version3/ , and the interfaces that it "
+"describes are also available in the Linux manual pages package under "
+"sections 1p and 3p (e.g., \"man 3p open\")."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:204
+msgid ""
+"The standard defines two levels of conformance: I<POSIX conformance>, which "
+"is a baseline set of interfaces required of a conforming system; and I<XSI "
+"Conformance>, which additionally mandates a set of interfaces (the \"XSI "
+"extension\") which are only optional for POSIX conformance.  XSI-conformant "
+"systems can be branded I<UNIX 03>.  (XSI conformance constitutes the "
+"I<Single UNIX Specification version 3> (I<SUSv3>).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:206
+msgid "The POSIX.1-2001 document is broken into four parts:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:209
+msgid "B<XBD>: Definitions, terms and concepts, header file specifications."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:213
+msgid ""
+"B<XSH>: Specifications of functions (i.e., system calls and library "
+"functions in actual implementations)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:217
+msgid ""
+"B<XCU>: Specifications of commands and utilities (i.e., the area formerly "
+"described by POSIX.2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:220
+msgid "B<XRAT>: Informative text on the other parts of the standard."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:224
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 is aligned with C99, so that all of the library functions "
+"standardised in C99 are also standardised in POSIX.1-1001."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:231
+msgid ""
+"Two Technical Corrigenda (minor fixes and improvements)  of the original "
+"2001 standard have occurred: TC1 in 2003 (referred to as I<POSIX.1-2003>), "
+"and TC2 in 2004 (referred to as I<POSIX.1-2004>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:232
+msgid "B<feature_test_macros>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SUFFIXES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2000-11-16"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:37
+msgid "suffixes - list of file suffixes"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:44
+msgid ""
+"It is customary to indicate the contents of a file with the file suffix, "
+"which consists of a period, followed by one or more letters.  Many standard "
+"utilities, such as compilers, use this to recognize the type of file they "
+"are dealing with.  The B<make>(1)  utility is driven by rules based on file "
+"suffix."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:47
+msgid ""
+"Following is a list of suffixes which are likely to be found on a Linux "
+"system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Suffix\tFile type\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " ,v\tfiles for RCS (Revision Control System)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " -\tbackup file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .C\tC++ source code, equivalent to I<.cc>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .F\tFortran source with B<cpp>(1) directives\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\tor file compressed using freeze\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .S\tassembler source with B<cpp>(1) directives\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .Y\tfile compressed using yabba\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .Z\tfile compressed using B<compress>(1)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .[0-9]+gf\tTeX generic font files\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .[0-9]+pk\tTeX packed font files\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .[1-9]\tmanual page for the corresponding section\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .[1-9][a-z]\tmanual page for section plus subsection\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .a\tstatic object code library\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .ad\tX application default resource file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .ada\tAda source (may be body, spec, or combination)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .adb\tAda body source\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .ads\tAda spec source\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .afm\tPostScript font metrics\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .al\tPerl autoload file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .am\tB<automake>(1) input file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .arc\tB<arc>(1) archive\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .arj\tB<arj>(1) archive\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .asc\tPGP ASCII-armoured data\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .asm\t(GNU) assembler source file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .au\tAudio sound file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .aux\tLaTeX auxiliary file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .avi\t(msvideo) movie\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .awk\tAWK language program\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .b\tLILO boot loader image\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .bak\tbackup file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .bash\tB<bash>(1) shell script\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .bb\tbasic block list data produced by\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:85 manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\tgcc -ftest-coverage\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .bbg\tbasic block graph data produced by\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .bbl\tBibTeX output\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .bdf\tX font file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .bib\tTeX bibliographic database, BibTeX input\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .bm\tbitmap source\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:92
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .bmp\tbitmap\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .bz2\tfile compressed using B<bzip2>(1)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .c\tC source\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .cat\tmessage catalog files\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .cc\tC++ source\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .cf\tconfiguration file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .cfg\tconfiguration file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .cgi\tWWW content generating script or program\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .cls\tLaTeX Class definition\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .class\tJava compiled byte-code\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .conf\tconfiguration file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .config\tconfiguration file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .cpp\tequivalent to I<.cc>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .csh\tB<csh>(1) shell script\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .cxx\tequivalent to I<.cc>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .dat\tdata file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .deb\tDebian software package\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .def\tModula-2 source for definition modules\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:110
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .def\tother definition files\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:111
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .desc\tinitial part of mail message unpacked with\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\tB<munpack>(1)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .diff\tfile differences (B<diff>(1) command output)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .dir\tdbm data base directory file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .doc\tdocumentation file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .dsc\tDebian Source Control (source package)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:117
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .dtx\tLaTeX package source file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .dvi\tTeX's device independent output\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:119
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .el\tEmacs-Lisp source\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:120
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .elc\tcompiled Emacs-Lisp source\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .eps\tencapsulated PostScript\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .exp\tExpect source code\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:123
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .f\tFortran source\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .f77\tFortran 77 source\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .f90\tFortran 90 source\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:126
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .fas\tpre-compiled Common-Lisp\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:127
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .fi\tFortran include files\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .fig\tFIG image file (used by B<xfig>(1))\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:129
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .fmt\tTeX format file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .gif\tCompuserve Graphics Image File format\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:131
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .gmo\tGNU format message catalog\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:132
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .gsf\tGhostscript fonts\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .gz\tfile compressed using B<gzip>(1)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .h\tC or C++ header files\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:135
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .help\thelp file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .hf\tequivalent to I<.help>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:137
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .hlp\tequivalent to I<.help>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:138
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .htm\tpoor man's I<.html>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .html\tHTML document used with the World Wide Web\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:140
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .hqx\t7-bit encoded Macintosh file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:141
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .i\tC source after preprocessing\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .icon\tbitmap source\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:143
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .idx\treference or datum-index file for hypertext\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:144
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\tor database system\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:145
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .image\tbitmap source\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:146
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .in\tconfiguration template, especially for GNU Autoconf\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:147
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .info\tfiles for the Emacs info browser\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:148
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .info-[0-9]+\tsplit info files\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:149
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .ins\tLaTeX package install file for docstrip\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:150
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .itcl\titcl source code;\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:151
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\titcl ([incr Tcl]) is an OO extension of tcl\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:152
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .java\ta Java source file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:153
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .jpeg\tJoint Photographic Experts Group format\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:154
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .jpg\tpoor man's I<.jpeg>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:155
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .kmap\tB<lyx>(1) keymap\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .l\tequivalent to I<.lex> or I<.lisp>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .lex\tB<lex>(1) or B<flex>(1) files\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:158
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .lha\tlharc archive\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:159
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .lib\tCommon-Lisp library\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:160
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .lisp\tLisp source\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:161
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .ln\tfiles for use with B<lint>(1)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:162
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .log\tlog file, in particular produced by TeX\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:163
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .lsm\tLinux Software Map entry\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:164
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .lsp\tCommon-Lisp source\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:165
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .lzh\tlharc archive\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:166
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .m\tObjective-C source code\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:167
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .m4\tB<m4>(1) source\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:168
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .mac\tmacro files for various programs\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:169
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .man\tmanual page (usually source rather than formatted)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:170
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .map\tmap files for various programs\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:171
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .me\tNroff source using the me macro package\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:172
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .mf\tMetafont (font generator for TeX) source\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:173
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .mgp\tMagicPoint file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:174
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .mm\tsources for B<groff>(1) in mm - format\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:175
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .mo\tMessage catalog binary file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:176
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .mod\tModula-2 source for implementation modules\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:177
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .mov\t(quicktime) movie\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:178
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .mp\tMetapost source\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:179
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .mp2\tMPEG Layer 2 (audio) file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:180
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .mp3\tMPEG Layer 3 (audio) file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:181
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .mpeg\tmovie file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:182
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .o\tobject file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:183
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .old\told or backup file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:184
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .orig\tbackup (original) version of a file, from B<patch>(1)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:185
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .out\toutput file, often executable program (a.out)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:186
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .p\tPascal source\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:187
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .pag\tdbm data base data file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:188
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .patch\tfile differences for B<patch>(1)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:189
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .pbm\tportable bitmap format\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:190
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .pcf\tX11 font files\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:191
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .pdf\tAdobe Portable Data Format\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:192
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t(use Acrobat/B<acroread> or B<xpdf>)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:193
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .perl\tPerl source (see .ph, .pl and .pm)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:194
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .pfa\tPostScript font definition files, ASCII format\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:195
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .pfb\tPostScript font definition files, binary format\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:196
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .pgm\tportable greymap format\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:197
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .pgp\tPGP binary data\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:198
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .ph\tPerl header file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:199
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .php\tPHP program file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:200
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .php3\tPHP3 program file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:201
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .pid\tFile to store daemon PID (e.g. crond.pid)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:202
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .pl\tTeX property list file or Perl library file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:203
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .pm\tPerl module\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:204
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .png\tPortable Network Graphics file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:205
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .po\tMessage catalog source\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:206
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .pod\tB<perldoc>(1) file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:207
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .ppm\tportable pixmap format\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:208
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .pr\tbitmap source\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:209
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .ps\tPostScript file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:210
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .py\tPython source\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:211
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .pyc\tcompiled python\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:212
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .qt\tquicktime movie\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:213
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .r\tRATFOR source (obsolete)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:214
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .rej\tpatches that B<patch>(1) couldn't apply\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:215
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .rpm\tRedHat software package\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:216
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .rtf\tRich Text Format file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:217
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .rules\trules for something\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:218
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .s\tassembler source\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:219
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .sa\tstub libraries for a.out shared libraries\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:220
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .sc\tB<sc>(1) spreadsheet commands\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:221
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .scm\tScheme source code\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:222
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .sed\tsed source file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:223
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .sgml\tSGML source file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:224
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .sh\tB<sh>(1) scripts\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:225
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .shar\tarchive created by the B<shar>(1) utility\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:226
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .so\tShared library or dynamically loadable object\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:227
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .sql\tSQL source\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:228
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .sqml\tSQML schema or query program\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:229
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .sty\tLaTeX style files\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:230
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .sym\tModula-2 compiled definition modules\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:231
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .tar\tarchive created by the B<tar>(1) utility\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:232
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .tar.Z\ttar(1) archive compressed with B<compress>(1)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:233
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .tar.bz2\ttar(1) archive compressed with B<bzip2>(1)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:234
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .tar.gz\ttar(1) archive compressed with B<gzip>(1)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:235
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .taz\ttar(1) archive compressed with B<compress>(1)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:236
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .tcl\ttcl source code\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:237
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .tex\tTeX or LaTeX source\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:238
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .texi\tequivalent to I<.texinfo>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:239
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .texinfo\tTexinfo documentation source\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:240
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .text\ttext file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:241
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .tfm\tTeX font metric file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:242
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .tgz\ttar archive compressed with B<gzip>(1)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:243
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .tif\tpoor man's I<.tiff>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:244
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .tiff\tTagged Image File Format\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:245
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .tk\ttcl/tk script\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:246
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .tmp\ttemporary file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:247
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .tmpl\ttemplate files\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:248
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .txt\tequivalent to I<.text>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:249
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .uu\tequivalent to I<.uue>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:250
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .uue\tbinary file encoded with B<uuencode>(1)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:251
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .vf\tTeX virtual font file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:252
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .vpl\tTeX virtual property list file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:253
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .w\tSilvio Levi's CWEB\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:254
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .wav\twave sound file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:255
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .web\tDonald Knuth's WEB\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:256
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .wml\tSource file for Web Meta Language\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:257
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .xbm\tX11 bitmap source\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:258
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .xcf\tGIMP graphic\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:259
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .xml\teXtended Markup Language file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:260
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .xsl\tXSL stylesheet\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:261
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .xpm\tX11 pixmap source\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:262
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .xs\tPerl xsub file produced by h2xs\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:263
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .y\tB<yacc>(1) or B<bison>(1) (parser generator) files\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:264
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .z\tFile compressed using B<pack>(1) (or an old B<gzip>(1))\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:265
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .zip\tB<zip>(1) archive\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:266
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .zoo\tB<zoo>(1) archive\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:267
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " ~\tEmacs or B<patch>(1) backup file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:268
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " rc\tstartup (`run control') file, e.g. I<.newsrc>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:272
+msgid "General UNIX conventions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:274
+msgid "This list is not exhaustive."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:276
+msgid "B<file>(1), B<make>(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SVIPC"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-11-01"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 0.99.13"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:28
+msgid "svipc - System V interprocess communication mechanisms"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<# include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<# include E<lt>sys/ipc.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<# include E<lt>sys/msg.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<# include E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<# include E<lt>sys/shm.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:47
+msgid ""
+"This manual page refers to the Linux implementation of the System V "
+"interprocess communication mechanisms: message queues, semaphore sets, and "
+"shared memory segments.  In the following, the word B<resource> means an "
+"instantiation of one among such mechanisms."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Resource Access Permissions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:57
+msgid ""
+"For each resource, the system uses a common structure of type I<struct "
+"ipc_perm> to store information needed in determining permissions to perform "
+"an ipc operation.  The B<ipc_perm> structure, defined by the "
+"I<E<lt>sys/ipc.hE<gt>> system header file, includes the following members:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:61
+msgid "B<\tushort cuid;\t > /* creator user ID */"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:65
+msgid "B<\tushort cgid;\t > /* creator group ID */"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:69
+msgid "B<\tushort uid;\t > /* owner user ID */"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:73
+msgid "B<\tushort gid;\t> /* owner group ID */"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:77
+msgid "B<\tushort mode;\t> /* r/w permissions */"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:85
+msgid ""
+"The B<mode> member of the B<ipc_perm> structure defines, with its lower 9 "
+"bits, the access permissions to the resource for a process executing an ipc "
+"system call.  The permissions are interpreted as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\t0400\tRead by user.\n"
+"\t0200\tWrite by user.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:92
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\t0040\tRead by group.\n"
+"\t0020\tWrite by group.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\t0004\tRead by others.\n"
+"\t0002\tWrite by others.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:103
+msgid ""
+"Bits 0100, 0010, and 0001 (the execute bits) are unused by the system.  "
+"Furthermore, \"write\" effectively means \"alter\" for a semaphore set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:106
+msgid "The same system header file also defines the following symbolic constants:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPC_CREAT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:109
+msgid "Create entry if key doesn't exist."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPC_EXCL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:112
+msgid "Fail if key exists."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPC_NOWAIT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:115
+msgid "Error if request must wait."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPC_PRIVATE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:118
+msgid "Private key."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPC_RMID>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:121
+msgid "Remove resource."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPC_SET>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:124
+msgid "Set resource options."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPC_STAT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:127
+msgid "Get resource options."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:136
+msgid ""
+"Note that B<IPC_PRIVATE> is a B<key_t> type, while all the other symbolic "
+"constants are flag fields and can be OR'ed into an I<int> type variable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Message Queues"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:144
+msgid ""
+"A message queue is uniquely identified by a positive integer (its I<msqid>)  "
+"and has an associated data structure of type I<struct msqid_ds>, defined in "
+"I<E<lt>sys/msg.hE<gt>>, containing the following members:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:147
+msgid "B<\tstruct ipc_perm msg_perm;>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:151
+msgid "B<\tushort msg_qnum;\t> /* no of messages on queue */"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:155
+msgid "B<\tushort msg_qbytes;\t> /* bytes max on a queue */"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:159
+msgid "B<\tushort msg_lspid;\t> /* PID of last msgsnd() call */"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:163
+msgid "B<\tushort msg_lrpid;\t> /* PID of last msgrcv() call */"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:167
+msgid "B<\ttime_t msg_stime;\t> /* last msgsnd() time */"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:171
+msgid "B<\ttime_t msg_rtime;\t> /* last msgrcv() time */"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:175
+msgid "B<\ttime_t msg_ctime;\t> /* last change time */"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:175
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<msg_perm>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:180
+msgid ""
+"B<ipc_perm> structure that specifies the access permissions on the message "
+"queue."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:180
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<msg_qnum>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:183
+msgid "Number of messages currently on the message queue."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:183
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<msg_qbytes>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:187
+msgid "Maximum number of bytes of message text allowed on the message queue."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:187
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<msg_lspid>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:192
+msgid "ID of the process that performed the last B<msgsnd>()  system call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:192
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<msg_lrpid>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:197
+msgid "ID of the process that performed the last B<msgrcv>()  system call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:197
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<msg_stime>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:202
+msgid "Time of the last B<msgsnd>()  system call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:202
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<msg_rtime>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:207
+msgid "Time of the last B<msgcv>()  system call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:207
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<msg_ctime>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:213
+msgid ""
+"Time of the last system call that changed a member of the B<msqid_ds> "
+"structure."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:213
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Semaphore Sets"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:221
+msgid ""
+"A semaphore set is uniquely identified by a positive integer (its I<semid>)  "
+"and has an associated data structure of type I<struct semid_ds>, defined in "
+"I<E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt>>, containing the following members:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:224
+msgid "B<\tstruct ipc_perm sem_perm;>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:228
+msgid "B<\ttime_t sem_otime;\t> /* last operation time */"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:232
+msgid "B<\ttime_t sem_ctime;\t> /* last change time */"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:236
+msgid "B<\tushort sem_nsems;\t> /* count of sems in set */"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:236
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<sem_perm>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:241
+msgid ""
+"B<ipc_perm> structure that specifies the access permissions on the semaphore "
+"set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:241
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<sem_otime>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:246
+msgid "Time of last B<semop>()  system call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:246
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<sem_ctime>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:252
+msgid ""
+"Time of last B<semctl>()  system call that changed a member of the above "
+"structure or of one semaphore belonging to the set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:252
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<sem_nsems>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:260
+msgid ""
+"Number of semaphores in the set.  Each semaphore of the set is referenced by "
+"a non-negative integer ranging from B<0> to B<sem_nsems-1>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:264
+msgid ""
+"A semaphore is a data structure of type I<struct sem> containing the "
+"following members:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:268
+msgid "B<\tushort semval;\t> /* semaphore value */"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:272
+msgid "B<\tshort sempid;\t> /* PID for last operation */"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:276
+msgid "B<\tushort semncnt;> /* nr awaiting semval to increase */"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:280
+msgid "B<\tushort semzcnt;> /* nr awaiting semval = 0 */"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:280
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<semval>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:283
+msgid "Semaphore value: a non-negative integer."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:283
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<sempid>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:287
+msgid ""
+"ID of the last process that performed a semaphore operation on this "
+"semaphore."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:287
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<semncnt>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:292
+msgid "Number of processes suspended awaiting for B<semval> to increase."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:292
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<semznt>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:297
+msgid "Number of processes suspended awaiting for B<semval> to become zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:297
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Shared Memory Segments"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:305
+msgid ""
+"A shared memory segment is uniquely identified by a positive integer (its "
+"I<shmid>)  and has an associated data structure of type I<struct shmid_ds>, "
+"defined in I<E<lt>sys/shm.hE<gt>>, containing the following members:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:308
+msgid "B<\tstruct ipc_perm shm_perm;>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:312
+msgid "B<\tint shm_segsz; \t> /* size of segment */"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:316
+msgid "B<\tushort shm_cpid;\t> /* PID of creator */"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:320
+msgid "B<\tushort shm_lpid;\t> /* PID, last operation */"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:324
+msgid "B<\tshort shm_nattch;\t> /* no. of current attaches */"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:328
+msgid "B<\ttime_t shm_atime;\t> /* time of last attach */"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:332
+msgid "B<\ttime_t shm_dtime;\t> /* time of last detach */"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:336
+msgid "B<\ttime_t shm_ctime;\t> /* time of last change */"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:336
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<shm_perm>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:341
+msgid ""
+"B<ipc_perm> structure that specifies the access permissions on the shared "
+"memory segment."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:341
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<shm_segsz>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:344
+msgid "Size in bytes of the shared memory segment."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:344
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<shm_cpid>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:347
+msgid "ID of the process that created the shared memory segment."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:347
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<shm_lpid>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:354
+msgid ""
+"ID of the last process that executed a B<shmat>()  or B<shmdt>()  system "
+"call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:354
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<shm_nattch>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:357
+msgid "Number of current alive attaches for this shared memory segment."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:357
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<shm_atime>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:362
+msgid "Time of the last B<shmat>()  system call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:362
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<shm_dtime>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:367
+msgid "Time of the last B<shmdt>()  system call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:367
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<shm_ctime>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:373
+msgid "Time of the last B<shmctl>()  system call that changed B<shmid_ds>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:385
+msgid ""
+"B<msgctl>(2), B<msgget>(2), B<msgrcv>(2), B<msgsnd>(2), B<semctl>(2), "
+"B<semget>(2), B<semop>(2), B<shmat>(2), B<shmctl>(2), B<shmdt>(2), "
+"B<shmget>(2), B<ftok>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TCP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2005-06-15"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:18
+msgid "tcp - TCP protocol"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:24
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>netinet/tcp.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:26
+msgid "B<tcp_socket = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:38
+msgid ""
+"This is an implementation of the TCP protocol defined in RFC\\ 793, RFC\\ "
+"1122 and RFC\\ 2001 with the NewReno and SACK extensions.  It provides a "
+"reliable, stream-oriented, full-duplex connection between two sockets on top "
+"of B<ip>(7), for both v4 and v6 versions.  TCP guarantees that the data "
+"arrives in order and retransmits lost packets.  It generates and checks a "
+"per-packet checksum to catch transmission errors.  TCP does not preserve "
+"record boundaries."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:58
+msgid ""
+"A newly created TCP socket has no remote or local address and is not fully "
+"specified.  To create an outgoing TCP connection use B<connect>(2)  to "
+"establish a connection to another TCP socket.  To receive new incoming "
+"connections, first B<bind>(2)  the socket to a local address and port and "
+"then call B<listen>(2)  to put the socket into the listening state.  After "
+"that a new socket for each incoming connection can be accepted using "
+"B<accept>(2).  A socket which has had B<accept>()  or B<connect>()  "
+"successfully called on it is fully specified and may transmit data.  Data "
+"cannot be transmitted on listening or not yet connected sockets."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:77
+msgid ""
+"Linux supports RFC\\ 1323 TCP high performance extensions.  These include "
+"Protection Against Wrapped Sequence Numbers (PAWS), Window Scaling and "
+"Timestamps.  Window scaling allows the use of large (E<gt> 64K) TCP windows "
+"in order to support links with high latency or bandwidth.  To make use of "
+"them, the send and receive buffer sizes must be increased.  They can be set "
+"globally with the B<net.ipv4.tcp_wmem> and B<net.ipv4.tcp_rmem> sysctl "
+"variables, or on individual sockets by using the B<SO_SNDBUF> and "
+"B<SO_RCVBUF> socket options with the B<setsockopt>(2)  call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:106
+msgid ""
+"The maximum sizes for socket buffers declared via the B<SO_SNDBUF> and "
+"B<SO_RCVBUF> mechanisms are limited by the global B<net.core.rmem_max> and "
+"B<net.core.wmem_max> sysctls.  Note that TCP actually allocates twice the "
+"size of the buffer requested in the B<setsockopt>(2)  call, and so a "
+"succeeding B<getsockopt>(2)  call will not return the same size of buffer as "
+"requested in the B<setsockopt>(2)  call.  TCP uses the extra space for "
+"administrative purposes and internal kernel structures, and the sysctl "
+"variables reflect the larger sizes compared to the actual TCP windows.  On "
+"individual connections, the socket buffer size must be set prior to the "
+"B<listen>()  or B<connect>()  calls in order to have it take effect. See "
+"B<socket>(7)  for more information."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:137
+msgid ""
+"TCP supports urgent data.  Urgent data is used to signal the receiver that "
+"some important message is part of the data stream and that it should be "
+"processed as soon as possible.  To send urgent data specify the B<MSG_OOB> "
+"option to B<send>(2).  When urgent data is received, the kernel sends a "
+"B<SIGURG> signal to the process or process group that has been set as the "
+"socket \"owner\" using the B<SIOCSPGRP> or B<FIOSETOWN> ioctls (or the "
+"POSIX.1-2001-specified B<fcntl>(2)  B<F_SETOWN> operation).  When the "
+"B<SO_OOBINLINE> socket option is enabled, urgent data is put into the normal "
+"data stream (a program can test for its location using the B<SIOCATMARK> "
+"ioctl described below), otherwise it can be only received when the "
+"B<MSG_OOB> flag is set for B<recv>(2)  or B<recvmsg>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:145
+msgid ""
+"Linux 2.4 introduced a number of changes for improved throughput and "
+"scaling, as well as enhanced functionality.  Some of these features include "
+"support for zero-copy B<sendfile>(2), Explicit Congestion Notification, new "
+"management of TIME_WAIT sockets, keep-alive socket options and support for "
+"Duplicate SACK extensions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:153
+msgid ""
+"TCP is built on top of IP (see B<ip>(7)).  The address formats defined by "
+"B<ip>(7)  apply to TCP.  TCP only supports point-to-point communication; "
+"broadcasting and multicasting are not supported."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME As at 14 Jun 2005, kernel 2.6.12, the following are
+#. 	not yet documented (shown with default values):
+#
+#.      /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_bic_beta
+#.      819
+#.      /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_moderate_rcvbuf
+#.      1
+#.      /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_no_metrics_save
+#.      0
+#.      /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_vegas_alpha
+#.      2
+#.      /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_vegas_beta
+#.      6
+#.      /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_vegas_gamma
+#.      2
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:180
+msgid ""
+"These variables can be accessed by the I</proc/sys/net/ipv4/*> files or with "
+"the B<sysctl>(2)  interface.  In addition, most IP sysctls also apply to "
+"TCP; see B<ip>(7).  Variables described as I<Boolean> take an integer value, "
+"with a non-zero value (\"true\") meaning that the corresponding option is "
+"enabled, and a zero value (\"false\")  meaning that the option is disabled."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:180
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_abort_on_overflow> (Boolean; default: disabled)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:190
+msgid ""
+"Enable resetting connections if the listening service is too slow and unable "
+"to keep up and accept them.  It means that if overflow occurred due to a "
+"burst, the connection will recover.  Enable this option I<only> if you are "
+"really sure that the listening daemon cannot be tuned to accept connections "
+"faster.  Enabling this option can harm the clients of your server."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:190
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_adv_win_scale> (integer; default: 2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:195
+msgid ""
+"Count buffering overhead as bytes/2^tcp_adv_win_scale (if tcp_adv_win_scale "
+"E<gt> 0) or bytes-bytes/2^(-tcp_adv_win_scale), if it is E<lt>= 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:206
+msgid ""
+"The socket receive buffer space is shared between the application and "
+"kernel.  TCP maintains part of the buffer as the TCP window, this is the "
+"size of the receive window advertised to the other end.  The rest of the "
+"space is used as the \"application\" buffer, used to isolate the network "
+"from scheduling and application latencies.  The B<tcp_adv_win_scale> default "
+"value of 2 implies that the space used for the application buffer is one "
+"fourth that of the total."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:206
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_app_win> (integer; default: 31)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:211
+msgid ""
+"This variable defines how many bytes of the TCP window are reserved for "
+"buffering overhead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#
+#.  The following is from 2.6.12: Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:217
+msgid ""
+"A maximum of (window/2^tcp_app_win, mss) bytes in the window are reserved "
+"for the application buffer.  A value of 0 implies that no amount is "
+"reserved."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:217
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_bic> (Boolean; default: disabled)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#
+#.  The following is from 2.6.12: Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:230
+msgid ""
+"Enable BIC TCP congestion control algorithm.  BIC-TCP is a sender-side only "
+"change that ensures a linear RTT fairness under large windows while offering "
+"both scalability and bounded TCP-friendliness. The protocol combines two "
+"schemes called additive increase and binary search increase. When the "
+"congestion window is large, additive increase with a large increment ensures "
+"linear RTT fairness as well as good scalability. Under small congestion "
+"windows, binary search increase provides TCP friendliness."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:230
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_bic_low_window> (integer; default: 14)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#
+#.  The following is from 2.6.12: Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:237
+msgid ""
+"Sets the threshold window (in packets) where BIC TCP starts to adjust the "
+"congestion window. Below this threshold BIC TCP behaves the same as the "
+"default TCP Reno."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:237
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_bic_fast_convergence> (Boolean; default: enabled)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:242
+msgid ""
+"Forces BIC TCP to more quickly respond to changes in congestion "
+"window. Allows two flows sharing the same connection to converge more "
+"rapidly."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:242
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_dsack> (Boolean; default: enabled)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:245
+msgid "Enable RFC\\ 2883 TCP Duplicate SACK support."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:245
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_ecn> (Boolean; default: disabled)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:251
+msgid ""
+"Enable RFC\\ 2884 Explicit Congestion Notification.  When enabled, "
+"connectivity to some destinations could be affected due to older, "
+"misbehaving routers along the path causing connections to be dropped."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:251
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_fack> (Boolean; default: enabled)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:254
+msgid "Enable TCP Forward Acknowledgement support."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:254
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_fin_timeout> (integer; default: 60)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#
+#.  The following is from 2.6.12: Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:263
+msgid ""
+"This specifies how many seconds to wait for a final FIN packet before the "
+"socket is forcibly closed.  This is strictly a violation of the TCP "
+"specification, but required to prevent denial-of-service attacks.  In Linux "
+"2.2, the default value was 180."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:263
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_frto> (Boolean; default: disabled)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:269
+msgid ""
+"Enables F-RTO, an enhanced recovery algorithm for TCP retransmission "
+"timeouts.  It is particularly beneficial in wireless environments where "
+"packet loss is typically due to random radio interference rather than "
+"intermediate router congestion."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:269
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_keepalive_intvl> (integer; default: 75)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:272
+msgid "The number of seconds between TCP keep-alive probes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:272
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_keepalive_probes> (integer; default: 9)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:277
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number of TCP keep-alive probes to send before giving up and "
+"killing the connection if no response is obtained from the other end."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:277
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_keepalive_time> (integer; default: 7200)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:287
+msgid ""
+"The number of seconds a connection needs to be idle before TCP begins "
+"sending out keep-alive probes.  Keep-alives are only sent when the "
+"B<SO_KEEPALIVE> socket option is enabled.  The default value is 7200 seconds "
+"(2 hours).  An idle connection is terminated after approximately an "
+"additional 11 minutes (9 probes an interval of 75 seconds apart) when "
+"keep-alive is enabled."
+msgstr ""
+
+#
+#.  The following is from 2.6.12: Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:292
+msgid ""
+"Note that underlying connection tracking mechanisms and application timeouts "
+"may be much shorter."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:292
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_low_latency> (Boolean; default: disabled)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:299
+msgid ""
+"If enabled, the TCP stack makes decisions that prefer lower latency as "
+"opposed to higher throughput.  It this option is disabled, then higher "
+"throughput is preferred.  An example of an application where this default "
+"should be changed would be a Beowulf compute cluster."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:299
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_max_orphans> (integer; default: see below)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:311
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number of orphaned (not attached to any user file handle) TCP "
+"sockets allowed in the system.  When this number is exceeded, the orphaned "
+"connection is reset and a warning is printed.  This limit exists only to "
+"prevent simple denial-of-service attacks.  Lowering this limit is not "
+"recommended. Network conditions might require you to increase the number of "
+"orphans allowed, but note that each orphan can eat up to ~64K of unswappable "
+"memory.  The default initial value is set equal to the kernel parameter "
+"NR_FILE.  This initial default is adjusted depending on the memory in the "
+"system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:311
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_max_syn_backlog> (integer; default: see below)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:324
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number of queued connection requests which have still not "
+"received an acknowledgement from the connecting client.  If this number is "
+"exceeded, the kernel will begin dropping requests.  The default value of 256 "
+"is increased to 1024 when the memory present in the system is adequate or "
+"greater (E<gt>= 128Mb), and reduced to 128 for those systems with very low "
+"memory (E<lt>= 32Mb).  It is recommended that if this needs to be increased "
+"above 1024, TCP_SYNQ_HSIZE in include/net/tcp.h be modified to keep "
+"TCP_SYNQ_HSIZE*16E<lt>=tcp_max_syn_backlog, and the kernel be recompiled."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:324
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_max_tw_buckets> (integer; default: see below)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:331
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number of sockets in TIME_WAIT state allowed in the system.  "
+"This limit exists only to prevent simple denial-of-service attacks.  The "
+"default value of NR_FILE*2 is adjusted depending on the memory in the "
+"system.  If this number is exceeded, the socket is closed and a warning is "
+"printed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:331
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_mem>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:341
+msgid ""
+"This is a vector of 3 integers: [low, pressure, high].  These bounds are "
+"used by TCP to track its memory usage.  The defaults are calculated at boot "
+"time from the amount of available memory.  (TCP can only use I<low memory> "
+"for this, which is limited to around 900 megabytes on 32-bit systems.  "
+"64-bit systems do not suffer this limitation.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:345
+msgid ""
+"I<low> - TCP doesn't regulate its memory allocation when the number of pages "
+"it has allocated globally is below this number."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:354
+msgid ""
+"I<pressure> - when the amount of memory allocated by TCP exceeds this number "
+"of pages, TCP moderates its memory consumption.  This memory pressure state "
+"is exited once the number of pages allocated falls below the I<low> mark."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:359
+msgid ""
+"I<high> - the maximum number of pages, globally, that TCP will allocate.  "
+"This value overrides any other limits imposed by the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:359
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_orphan_retries> (integer; default: 8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:363
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number of attempts made to probe the other end of a connection "
+"which has been closed by our end."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:363
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_reordering> (integer; default: 3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:371
+msgid ""
+"The maximum a packet can be reordered in a TCP packet stream without TCP "
+"assuming packet loss and going into slow start.  It is not advisable to "
+"change this number.  This is a packet reordering detection metric designed "
+"to minimize unnecessary back off and retransmits provoked by reordering of "
+"packets on a connection."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:371
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_retrans_collapse> (Boolean; default: enabled)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:374
+msgid "Try to send full-sized packets during retransmit."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:374
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_retries1> (integer; default: 3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:383
+msgid ""
+"The number of times TCP will attempt to retransmit a packet on an "
+"established connection normally, without the extra effort of getting the "
+"network layers involved.  Once we exceed this number of retransmits, we "
+"first have the network layer update the route if possible before each new "
+"retransmit.  The default is the RFC specified minimum of 3."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:383
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_retries2> (integer; default: 15)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:392
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number of times a TCP packet is retransmitted in established "
+"state before giving up.  The default value is 15, which corresponds to a "
+"duration of approximately between 13 to 30 minutes, depending on the "
+"retransmission timeout.  The RFC\\ 1122 specified minimum limit of 100 "
+"seconds is typically deemed too short."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:392
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_rfc1337> (Boolean; default: disabled)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:399
+msgid ""
+"Enable TCP behaviour conformant with RFC\\ 1337.  When disabled, if a RST is "
+"received in TIME_WAIT state, we close the socket immediately without waiting "
+"for the end of the TIME_WAIT period."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:399
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_rmem>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:407
+msgid ""
+"This is a vector of 3 integers: [min, default, max].  These parameters are "
+"used by TCP to regulate receive buffer sizes.  TCP dynamically adjusts the "
+"size of the receive buffer from the defaults listed below, in the range of "
+"these sysctl variables, depending on memory available in the system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:418
+msgid ""
+"I<min> - minimum size of the receive buffer used by each TCP socket.  The "
+"default value is 4K, and is lowered to PAGE_SIZE bytes in low-memory "
+"systems.  This value is used to ensure that in memory pressure mode, "
+"allocations below this size will still succeed.  This is not used to bound "
+"the size of the receive buffer declared using B<SO_RCVBUF> on a socket."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:431
+msgid ""
+"I<default> - the default size of the receive buffer for a TCP socket.  This "
+"value overwrites the initial default buffer size from the generic global "
+"B<net.core.rmem_default> defined for all protocols.  The default value is "
+"87380 bytes, and is lowered to 43689 in low-memory systems.  If larger "
+"receive buffer sizes are desired, this value should be increased (to affect "
+"all sockets).  To employ large TCP windows, the "
+"B<net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling> must be enabled (default)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:442
+msgid ""
+"I<max> - the maximum size of the receive buffer used by each TCP socket.  "
+"This value does not override the global B<net.core.rmem_max>.  This is not "
+"used to limit the size of the receive buffer declared using B<SO_RCVBUF> on "
+"a socket.  The default value of 87380*2 bytes is lowered to 87380 in "
+"low-memory systems."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:442
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_sack> (Boolean; default: enabled)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:445
+msgid "Enable RFC\\ 2018 TCP Selective Acknowledgements."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:445
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_stdurg> (Boolean; default: disabled)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  RFC 793 was ambiguous in its specification of the meaning of the
+#.  urgent pointer.  RFC 1122 (and RFC 961) fixed on a particular
+#.  resolution of this ambiguity (unfortunately the "wrong" one).
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:458
+msgid ""
+"If this option is enabled, then use the RFC\\ 1122 interpretation of the TCP "
+"urgent-pointer field.  According to this interpretation, the urgent pointer "
+"points to the last byte of urgent data.  If this option is disabled, then "
+"use the BSD-compatible interpretation of the urgent pointer: the urgent "
+"pointer points to the first byte after the urgent data.  Enabling this "
+"option may lead to interoperability problems."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:458
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_synack_retries> (integer; default: 5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:463
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number of times a SYN/ACK segment for a passive TCP connection "
+"will be retransmitted.  This number should not be higher than 255."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:463
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_syncookies> (Boolean)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:480
+msgid ""
+"Enable TCP syncookies.  The kernel must be compiled with "
+"B<CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES>.  Send out syncookies when the syn backlog queue of a "
+"socket overflows.  The syncookies feature attempts to protect a socket from "
+"a SYN flood attack.  This should be used as a last resort, if at all.  This "
+"is a violation of the TCP protocol, and conflicts with other areas of TCP "
+"such as TCP extensions.  It can cause problems for clients and relays.  It "
+"is not recommended as a tuning mechanism for heavily loaded servers to help "
+"with overloaded or misconfigured conditions.  For recommended alternatives "
+"see B<tcp_max_syn_backlog>, B<tcp_synack_retries>, and "
+"B<tcp_abort_on_overflow>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:480
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_syn_retries> (integer; default: 5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:486
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number of times initial SYNs for an active TCP connection "
+"attempt will be retransmitted.  This value should not be higher than 255.  "
+"The default value is 5, which corresponds to approximately 180 seconds."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:486
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_timestamps> (Boolean; default: enabled)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:489
+msgid "Enable RFC\\ 1323 TCP timestamps."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:489
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_tw_recycle> (Boolean; default: disabled)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#
+#.  The following is from 2.6.12: Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:497
+msgid ""
+"Enable fast recycling of TIME-WAIT sockets.  Enabling this option is not "
+"recommended since this causes problems when working with NAT (Network "
+"Address Translation)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:497
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_tw_reuse> (Boolean; default: disabled)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:503
+msgid ""
+"Allow to reuse TIME-WAIT sockets for new connections when it is safe from "
+"protocol viewpoint.  It should not be changed without advice/request of "
+"technical experts."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:503
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_window_scaling> (Boolean; default: enabled)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#
+#.  The following is from 2.6.12: Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:518
+msgid ""
+"Enable RFC\\ 1323 TCP window scaling.  This feature allows the use of a "
+"large window (E<gt> 64K) on a TCP connection, should the other end support "
+"it.  Normally, the 16 bit window length field in the TCP header limits the "
+"window size to less than 64K bytes.  If larger windows are desired, "
+"applications can increase the size of their socket buffers and the window "
+"scaling option will be employed.  If B<tcp_window_scaling> is disabled, TCP "
+"will not negotiate the use of window scaling with the other end during "
+"connection setup."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:518
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_vegas_cong_avoid> (Boolean; default: disabled)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#
+#.  The following is from 2.6.12: Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:528
+msgid ""
+"Enable TCP Vegas congestion avoidance algorithm.  TCP Vegas is a sender-side "
+"only change to TCP that anticipates the onset of congestion by estimating "
+"the bandwidth. TCP Vegas adjusts the sending rate by modifying the "
+"congestion window. TCP Vegas should provide less packet loss, but it is not "
+"as aggressive as TCP Reno."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:528
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_westwood> (Boolean; default: disabled)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:540
+msgid ""
+"Enable TCP Westwood+ congestion control algorithm.  TCP Westwood+ is a "
+"sender-side only modification of the TCP Reno protocol stack that optimizes "
+"the performance of TCP congestion control. It is based on end-to-end "
+"bandwidth estimation to set congestion window and slow start threshold after "
+"a congestion episode. Using this estimation, TCP Westwood+ adaptively sets a "
+"slow start threshold and a congestion window which takes into account the "
+"bandwidth used at the time congestion is experienced.  TCP Westwood+ "
+"significantly increases fairness with respect to TCP Reno in wired networks "
+"and throughput over wireless links."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:540
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_wmem>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:547
+msgid ""
+"This is a vector of 3 integers: [min, default, max].  These parameters are "
+"used by TCP to regulate send buffer sizes.  TCP dynamically adjusts the size "
+"of the send buffer from the default values listed below, in the range of "
+"these sysctl variables, depending on memory available."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:557
+msgid ""
+"I<min> - minimum size of the send buffer used by each TCP socket.  The "
+"default value is 4K bytes.  This value is used to ensure that in memory "
+"pressure mode, allocations below this size will still succeed.  This is not "
+"used to bound the size of the send buffer declared using B<SO_SNDBUF> on a "
+"socket."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:569
+msgid ""
+"I<default> - the default size of the send buffer for a TCP socket.  This "
+"value overwrites the initial default buffer size from the generic global "
+"B<net.core.wmem_default> defined for all protocols.  The default value is "
+"16K bytes.  If larger send buffer sizes are desired, this value should be "
+"increased (to affect all sockets).  To employ large TCP windows, the sysctl "
+"variable B<net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling> must be enabled (default)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:580
+msgid ""
+"I<max> - the maximum size of the send buffer used by each TCP socket.  This "
+"value does not override the global B<net.core.wmem_max>.  This is not used "
+"to limit the size of the send buffer declared using B<SO_SNDBUF> on a "
+"socket.  The default value is 128K bytes.  It is lowered to 64K depending on "
+"the memory available in the system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  or SOL_TCP on Linux
+#.  FIXME Document TCP_CONGESTION (new in 2.6.13)
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:595
+msgid ""
+"To set or get a TCP socket option, call B<getsockopt>(2)  to read or "
+"B<setsockopt>(2)  to write the option with the option level argument set to "
+"B<IPPROTO_TCP>.  In addition, most B<IPPROTO_IP> socket options are valid on "
+"TCP sockets. For more information see B<ip>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:595
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCP_CORK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:612
+msgid ""
+"If set, don't send out partial frames.  All queued partial frames are sent "
+"when the option is cleared again.  This is useful for prepending headers "
+"before calling B<sendfile>(2), or for throughput optimization.  As currently "
+"implemented, there is a 200 millisecond ceiling on the time for which output "
+"is corked by B<TCP_CORK>.  If this ceiling is reached, then queued data is "
+"automatically transmitted.  This option can be combined with B<TCP_NODELAY> "
+"only since Linux 2.5.71.  This option should not be used in code intended to "
+"be portable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:612
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:619
+msgid ""
+"Allows a listener to be awakened only when data arrives on the socket.  "
+"Takes an integer value (seconds), this can bound the maximum number of "
+"attempts TCP will make to complete the connection.  This option should not "
+"be used in code intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:619
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCP_INFO>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:625
+msgid ""
+"Used to collect information about this socket.  The kernel returns a "
+"I<struct tcp_info> as defined in the file /usr/include/linux/tcp.h.  This "
+"option should not be used in code intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:625
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCP_KEEPCNT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:630
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number of keepalive probes TCP should send before dropping the "
+"connection.  This option should not be used in code intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:630
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCP_KEEPIDLE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:636
+msgid ""
+"The time (in seconds) the connection needs to remain idle before TCP starts "
+"sending keepalive probes, if the socket option SO_KEEPALIVE has been set on "
+"this socket.  This option should not be used in code intended to be "
+"portable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:636
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCP_KEEPINTVL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:641
+msgid ""
+"The time (in seconds) between individual keepalive probes.  This option "
+"should not be used in code intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:641
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCP_LINGER2>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:652
+msgid ""
+"The lifetime of orphaned FIN_WAIT2 state sockets.  This option can be used "
+"to override the system wide sysctl B<tcp_fin_timeout> on this socket.  This "
+"is not to be confused with the B<socket>(7)  level option B<SO_LINGER>.  "
+"This option should not be used in code intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:652
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCP_MAXSEG>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:660
+msgid ""
+"The maximum segment size for outgoing TCP packets.  If this option is set "
+"before connection establishment, it also changes the MSS value announced to "
+"the other end in the initial packet.  Values greater than the (eventual)  "
+"interface MTU have no effect.  TCP will also impose its minimum and maximum "
+"bounds over the value provided."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:660
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCP_NODELAY>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:674
+msgid ""
+"If set, disable the Nagle algorithm.  This means that segments are always "
+"sent as soon as possible, even if there is only a small amount of data.  "
+"When not set, data is buffered until there is a sufficient amount to send "
+"out, thereby avoiding the frequent sending of small packets, which results "
+"in poor utilization of the network.  This option is overridden by "
+"B<TCP_CORK>; however, setting this option forces an explicit flush of "
+"pending output, even if B<TCP_CORK> is currently set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:674
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCP_QUICKACK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:687
+msgid ""
+"Enable quickack mode if set or disable quickack mode if cleared.  In "
+"quickack mode, acks are sent immediately, rather than delayed if needed in "
+"accordance to normal TCP operation.  This flag is not permanent, it only "
+"enables a switch to or from quickack mode.  Subsequent operation of the TCP "
+"protocol will once again enter/leave quickack mode depending on internal "
+"protocol processing and factors such as delayed ack timeouts occurring and "
+"data transfer.  This option should not be used in code intended to be "
+"portable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:687
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCP_SYNCNT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:693
+msgid ""
+"Set the number of SYN retransmits that TCP should send before aborting the "
+"attempt to connect.  It cannot exceed 255.  This option should not be used "
+"in code intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:693
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:699
+msgid ""
+"Bound the size of the advertised window to this value.  The kernel imposes a "
+"minimum size of SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF/2.  This option should not be used in code "
+"intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:705
+msgid ""
+"These following B<ioctl>(2)  calls return information in I<value>.  The "
+"correct syntax is:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:710
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int>I< value>B<;>\n"
+"I<error>B< = ioctl(>I<tcp_socket>B<, >I<ioctl_type>B<, &>I<value>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:715
+msgid "I<ioctl_type> is one of the following:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:715
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIOCINQ>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:720
+msgid ""
+"Returns the amount of queued unread data in the receive buffer.  The socket "
+"must not be in LISTEN state, otherwise an error (EINVAL)  is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:720
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIOCATMARK>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:725
+msgid ""
+"Returns true (i.e., I<value> is non-zero) if the inbound data stream is at "
+"the urgent mark."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:741
+msgid ""
+"If the B<SO_OOBINLINE> socket option is set, and B<SIOCATMARK> returns true, "
+"then the next read from the socket will return the urgent data.  If the "
+"B<SO_OOBINLINE> socket option is not set, and B<SIOCATMARK> returns true, "
+"then the next read from the socket will return the bytes following the "
+"urgent data (to actually read the urgent data requires the B<recv(MSG_OOB)> "
+"flag)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:755
+msgid ""
+"Note that a read never reads across the urgent mark.  If an application is "
+"informed of the presence of urgent data via B<select>(2)  (using the "
+"I<exceptfds> argument) or through delivery of a B<SIGURG> signal, then it "
+"can advance up to the mark using a loop which repeatedly tests B<SIOCATMARK> "
+"and performs a read (requesting any number of bytes) as long as "
+"B<SIOCATMARK> returns false."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:755
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIOCOUTQ>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:760
+msgid ""
+"Returns the amount of unsent data in the socket send queue.  The socket must "
+"not be in LISTEN state, otherwise an error (EINVAL)  is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:765
+msgid ""
+"When a network error occurs, TCP tries to resend the packet.  If it doesn't "
+"succeed after some time, either B<ETIMEDOUT> or the last received error on "
+"this connection is reported."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:775
+msgid ""
+"Some applications require a quicker error notification.  This can be enabled "
+"with the B<IPPROTO_IP> level B<IP_RECVERR> socket option.  When this option "
+"is enabled, all incoming errors are immediately passed to the user program.  "
+"Use this option with care \\(em it makes TCP less tolerant to routing "
+"changes and other normal network conditions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:782
+msgid ""
+"TCP has no real out-of-band data; it has urgent data. In Linux this means if "
+"the other end sends newer out-of-band data the older urgent data is inserted "
+"as normal data into the stream (even when B<SO_OOBINLINE> is not set). This "
+"differs from BSD-based stacks."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:789
+msgid ""
+"Linux uses the BSD compatible interpretation of the urgent pointer field by "
+"default.  This violates RFC\\ 1122, but is required for interoperability "
+"with other stacks.  It can be changed by the B<tcp_stdurg> sysctl."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:790 manpages/C/man7/unix.7:270
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPIPE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:794
+msgid ""
+"The other end closed the socket unexpectedly or a read is executed on a shut "
+"down socket."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:794
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ETIMEDOUT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:798
+msgid "The other end didn't acknowledge retransmitted data after some time."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:798
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EAFNOTSUPPORT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:804
+msgid "Passed socket address type in I<sin_family> was not B<AF_INET>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:808
+msgid ""
+"Any errors defined for B<ip>(7)  or the generic socket layer may also be "
+"returned for TCP."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:810
+msgid "Not all errors are documented."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Only a single Linux kernel version is described
+#.  Info for 2.2 was lost. Should be added again,
+#.  or put into a separate page.
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:815
+msgid "IPv6 is not described."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:823
+msgid ""
+"Support for Explicit Congestion Notification, zero-copy B<sendfile>(), "
+"reordering support and some SACK extensions (DSACK) were introduced in 2.4.  "
+"Support for forward acknowledgement (FACK), TIME_WAIT recycling, per "
+"connection keepalive socket options and sysctls were introduced in 2.3."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:826
+msgid ""
+"The default values and descriptions for the sysctl variables given above are "
+"applicable for the 2.4 kernel."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:831
+msgid ""
+"This man page was originally written by Andi Kleen.  It was updated for 2.4 "
+"by Nivedita Singhvi with input from Alexey Kuznetsov's "
+"Documentation/networking/ip-sysctls.txt document."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:844
+msgid ""
+"B<accept>(2), B<bind>(2), B<connect>(2), B<getsockopt>(2), B<listen>(2), "
+"B<recvmsg>(2), B<sendfile>(2), B<sendmsg>(2), B<socket>(2), B<sysctl>(2), "
+"B<ip>(7), B<socket>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:846
+msgid "RFC\\ 793 for the TCP specification."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:849
+msgid ""
+"RFC\\ 1122 for the TCP requirements and a description of the Nagle "
+"algorithm."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:851
+msgid "RFC\\ 1323 for TCP timestamp and window scaling options."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:854
+msgid "RFC\\ 1644 for a description of TIME_WAIT assassination hazards."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:857
+msgid "RFC\\ 3168 for a description of Explicit Congestion Notification."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:859
+msgid "RFC\\ 2581 for TCP congestion control algorithms."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:860
+msgid "RFC\\ 2018 and RFC\\ 2883 for SACK and extensions to SACK."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/time.7:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TIME"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/time.7:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-04-28"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/time.7:23
+msgid "time - overview of time"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/time.7:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Real time and process time"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/time.7:31
+msgid ""
+"I<Real time> is defined as time measured from some fixed point, either from "
+"a standard point in the past (see the description of the Epoch and calendar "
+"time below), or from some point (e.g., the start) in the life of a process "
+"(I<elapsed time>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/time.7:51
+msgid ""
+"I<Process time> is defined as the amount of CPU time used by a process.  "
+"This is sometimes divided into I<user> and I<system> components.  User CPU "
+"time is the time spent executing code in user mode.  System CPU time is the "
+"time spent by the kernel executing in system mode on behalf of the process "
+"(e.g., executing system calls).  The B<time>(1)  command can be used to "
+"determine the amount of CPU time consumed during the execution of a "
+"program.  A program can determine the amount of CPU time it has consumed "
+"using B<times>(2), B<getrusage>(2), or B<clock>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/time.7:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The Hardware Clock"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/time.7:58
+msgid ""
+"Most computers have a (battery-powered) hardware clock which the kernel "
+"reads at boot time in order to initialize the software clock.  For further "
+"details, see B<rtc>(4)  and B<hwclock>(8)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/time.7:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The Software Clock, HZ, and Jiffies"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/time.7:76
+msgid ""
+"The accuracy of many system calls and timestamps is limited by the "
+"resolution of the I<software clock>, a clock maintained by the kernel which "
+"measures time in I<jiffies>.  The size of a jiffy is determined by the value "
+"of the kernel constant I<HZ>.  The value of I<HZ> varies across kernel "
+"versions and hardware platforms.  On x86 the situation is as follows: on "
+"kernels up to and including 2.4.x, HZ was 100, giving a jiffy value of 0.01 "
+"seconds; starting with 2.6.0, HZ was raised to 1000, giving a jiffy of 0.001 "
+"seconds; since kernel 2.6.13, the HZ value is a kernel configuration "
+"parameter and can be 100, 250 (the default) or 1000, yielding a jiffies "
+"value of, respectively, 0.01, 0.004, or 0.001 seconds."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/time.7:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The Epoch"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/time.7:80
+msgid ""
+"Unix systems represent time in seconds since the I<Epoch>, which is defined "
+"as 0:00:00 UTC on the morning of 1 January 1970."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/time.7:92
+msgid ""
+"A program can determine the I<calendar time> using B<gettimeofday>(2), which "
+"returns time (in seconds and microseconds) that have elapsed since the "
+"Epoch; B<time>(2)  provides similar information, but only with accuracy to "
+"the nearest second.  The system time can be changed using "
+"B<settimeofday>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/time.7:92
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Broken-down time"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/time.7:110
+msgid ""
+"Certain library functions use a structure of type I<tm> to represent "
+"I<broken-down time>, which stores time value separated out into distinct "
+"components (year, month, day, hour, minute, second, etc.).  This structure "
+"is described in B<ctime>(3), which also describes functions that convert "
+"between calendar time and broken-down time.  Functions for converting "
+"between broken-down time and printable string representations of the time "
+"are described in B<ctime>(3), B<strftime>(3), and B<strptime>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/time.7:110
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Sleeping and Setting Timers"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/time.7:115
+msgid ""
+"Various system calls and functions allow a program to sleep (suspend "
+"execution) for a specified period of time; see B<nanosleep>(2)  and "
+"B<sleep>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME . timer_create() and friends are not yet in man-pages
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/time.7:124
+msgid ""
+"Various system calls allow a process to set a timer that expires at some "
+"point in the future, and optionally at repeated intervals; see B<alarm>(2), "
+"B<getitimer>(2), and B<timer_create>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/time.7:146
+msgid ""
+"B<date>(1), B<time>(1), B<adjtimex>(2), B<alarm>(2), B<getitimer>(2), "
+"B<getrlimit>(2), B<getrusage>(2), B<gettimeofday>(2), B<nanosleep>(2), "
+"B<stat>(2), B<time>(2), B<times>(2), B<utime>(2), B<adjtime>(3), "
+"B<clock>(3), B<sleep>(3), B<ctime>(3), B<strftime>(3), B<strptime>(3), "
+"B<usleep>(3), B<rtc>(4), B<hwclock>(8)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:8
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UDP"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:11
+msgid "udp - User Datagram Protocol for IPv4"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:17
+msgid "B<udp_socket = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:23
+msgid ""
+"This is an implementation of the User Datagram Protocol described in RFC\\ "
+"768.  It implements a connectionless, unreliable datagram packet service.  "
+"Packets may be reordered or duplicated before they arrive. UDP generates and "
+"checks checksums to catch transmission errors."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:51
+msgid ""
+"When a UDP socket is created, its local and remote addresses are "
+"unspecified.  Datagrams can be sent immediately using B<sendto>(2)  or "
+"B<sendmsg>(2)  with a valid destination address as an argument.  When "
+"B<connect>(2)  is called on the socket the default destination address is "
+"set and datagrams can now be sent using B<send>(2)  or B<write>(2)  without "
+"specifying an destination address.  It is still possible to send to other "
+"destinations by passing an address to B<sendto>(2)  or B<sendmsg>(2).  In "
+"order to receive packets the socket can be bound to an local address first "
+"by using B<bind>(2).  Otherwise the socket layer will automatically assign a "
+"free local port out of the range defined by I<net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range> "
+"and bind the socket to I<INADDR_ANY>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:59
+msgid ""
+"All receive operations return only one packet.  When the packet is smaller "
+"than the passed buffer only that much data is returned, when it is bigger "
+"the packet is truncated and the B<MSG_TRUNC> flag is set.  I<MSG_WAITALL> is "
+"not supported."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:66
+msgid ""
+"IP options may be sent or received using the socket options described in "
+"B<ip>(7).  They are only processed by the kernel when the appropriate sysctl "
+"is enabled (but still passed to the user even when it is turned off).  See "
+"B<ip>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:71
+msgid ""
+"When the B<MSG_DONTROUTE> flag is set on sending the destination address "
+"must refer to an local interface address and the packet is only sent to that "
+"interface."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:79
+msgid ""
+"UDP fragments a packet when its total length exceeds the interface MTU "
+"(Maximum Transmission Unit).  A more network friendly alternative is to use "
+"path MTU discovery as described in the B<IP_MTU_DISCOVER> section of "
+"B<ip>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:85
+msgid "UDP uses the IPv4 B<sockaddr_in> address format described in B<ip>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:95
+msgid ""
+"All fatal errors will be passed to the user as an error return even when the "
+"socket is not connected. This includes asynchronous errors received from the "
+"network. You may get an error for an earlier packet that was sent on the "
+"same socket.  This behaviour differs from many other BSD socket "
+"implementations which don't pass any errors unless the socket is connected.  "
+"Linux's behaviour is mandated by B<RFC\\ 1122>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:108
+msgid ""
+"For compatibility with legacy code in Linux 2.0 and 2.2 it was possible to "
+"set the B<SO_BSDCOMPAT> SOL_SOCKET option to receive remote errors only when "
+"the socket has been connected (except for B<EPROTO> and B<EMSGSIZE>).  "
+"Locally generated errors are always passed.  Support for this socket option "
+"was removed in later kernels; see B<socket>(7)  for further information."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:117
+msgid ""
+"When the B<IP_RECVERR> option is enabled all errors are stored in the socket "
+"error queue and can be received by B<recvmsg>(2)  with the B<MSG_ERRQUEUE> "
+"flag set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:124
+msgid ""
+"To set or get a UDP socket option, call B<getsockopt>(2)  to read or "
+"B<setsockopt>(2)  to write the option with the option level argument set to "
+"B<IPPROTO_UDP>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<UDP_CORK> (since Linux 2.5.44)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  FIXME document UDP_ENCAP (new in kernel 2.5.67)
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:132
+msgid ""
+"If this option is enabled, then all data output on this socket is "
+"accumulated into a single datagram that is transmitted when the option is "
+"disabled.  This option should not be used in code intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:136
+msgid "These ioctls can be accessed using B<ioctl>(2).  The correct syntax is:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:141
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int>I< value>B<;>\n"
+"I<error>B< = ioctl(>I<udp_socket>B<, >I<ioctl_type>B<, &>I<value>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:143
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FIONREAD> (B<SIOCINQ>)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:148
+msgid ""
+"Gets a pointer to an integer as argument.  Returns the size of the next "
+"pending datagram in the integer in bytes, or 0 when no datagram is pending."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:148
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCOUTQ> (B<SIOCOUTQ>)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:152
+msgid ""
+"Returns the number of data bytes in the local send queue.  Only supported "
+"with Linux 2.4 and above."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:158
+msgid ""
+"In addition all ioctls documented in B<ip>(7)  and B<socket>(7)  are "
+"supported."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:164
+msgid ""
+"All errors documented for B<socket>(7)  or B<ip>(7)  may be returned by a "
+"send or receive on a UDP socket."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:168
+msgid ""
+"B<ECONNREFUSED> No receiver was associated with the destination address.  "
+"This might be caused by a previous packet sent over the socket."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:171
+msgid "IP_RECVERR is a new feature in Linux 2.2."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:172
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CREDITS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:179
+msgid "B<ip>(7), B<raw>(7), B<socket>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:181
+msgid "RFC\\ 768 for the User Datagram Protocol."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:183
+msgid "RFC\\ 1122 for the host requirements."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:184
+msgid "RFC\\ 1191 for a description of path MTU discovery."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/undocumented.7:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UNDOCUMENTED"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/undocumented.7:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "August 24th, 2003"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/undocumented.7:30
+msgid "undocumented - No manpage for this program, utility or function."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/undocumented.7:40
+msgid ""
+"This B<program, utility> or B<function> does not have a useful manpage.  "
+"Before opening a bug to report this, please check with the Debian Bug "
+"Tracking System (BTS) at E<lt>I<http://bugs.debian.org/>E<gt> if a bug has "
+"already been reported.  If not, you can submit a wishlist bug if you want."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/undocumented.7:50
+msgid ""
+"If you are a competent and accurate writer and are willing to spend the time "
+"reading the source code and writing good manpages please write a better man "
+"page than this one.  Please B<contact> the B<package maintainer> and copy "
+"I<man-pages@qa.debian.org> in order to avoid several people working on the "
+"same manpage."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/undocumented.7:56
+msgid ""
+"Even if you are not an accurate writer, your input may be helpful.  Writing "
+"manual pages is quite easy, the format is described in B<man>(7).  The most "
+"important and time-consuming task is to collect the information to be put in "
+"the new manpage."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/undocumented.7:58
+msgid "Try the following options if you want more information."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/undocumented.7:60
+msgid "foo --help, foo -h, foo -?"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/undocumented.7:62
+msgid "info foo"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/undocumented.7:64
+msgid "whatis foo, apropos foo"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/undocumented.7:66
+msgid "check directories /usr/share/doc/foo, /usr/lib/foo"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/undocumented.7:68
+msgid "dpkg --listfiles foo, dpkg --search foo"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/undocumented.7:70
+msgid "locate '*foo*'"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/undocumented.7:72
+msgid "find / -name '*foo*'"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/undocumented.7:75
+msgid ""
+"The documentation might be in a package starting with the same name as the "
+"package the software belongs to, but ending with -doc or -docs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/undocumented.7:79
+msgid ""
+"If you still didn't find the information you are looking for you might "
+"consider posting a call for help to I<debian-user@lists.debian.org>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/undocumented.7:89
+msgid ""
+"B<info>(1), B<whatis>(1), B<apropos>(1), B<dpkg>(8), B<locate>(1), "
+"B<find>(1), B<updatedb>(1), B<undocumented>(2), B<man>(7), B<missing>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UNICODE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:30 manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-05-11"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:30 manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GNU"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:33
+msgid "Unicode - the Universal Character Set"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:43
+msgid ""
+"The international standard B<ISO 10646> defines the B<Universal Character "
+"Set (UCS)>.  UCS contains all characters of all other character set "
+"standards. It also guarantees B<round-trip compatibility>, i.e., conversion "
+"tables can be built such that no information is lost when a string is "
+"converted from any other encoding to UCS and back."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:61
+msgid ""
+"UCS contains the characters required to represent practically all known "
+"languages. This includes not only the Latin, Greek, Cyrillic, Hebrew, "
+"Arabic, Armenian, and Georgian scripts, but also also Chinese, Japanese and "
+"Korean Han ideographs as well as scripts such as Hiragana, Katakana, Hangul, "
+"Devanagari, Bengali, Gurmukhi, Gujarati, Oriya, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, "
+"Malayalam, Thai, Lao, Khmer, Bopomofo, Tibetan, Runic, Ethiopic, Canadian "
+"Syllabics, Cherokee, Mongolian, Ogham, Myanmar, Sinhala, Thaana, Yi, and "
+"others. For scripts not yet covered, research on how to best encode them for "
+"computer usage is still going on and they will be added eventually. This "
+"might eventually include not only Hieroglyphs and various historic "
+"Indo-European languages, but even some selected artistic scripts such as "
+"Tengwar, Cirth, and Klingon. UCS also covers a large number of graphical, "
+"typographical, mathematical and scientific symbols, including those provided "
+"by TeX, Postscript, APL, MS-DOS, MS-Windows, Macintosh, OCR fonts, as well "
+"as many word processing and publishing systems, and more are being added."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:89
+msgid ""
+"The UCS standard (ISO 10646) describes a I<31-bit character set "
+"architecture> consisting of 128 24-bit I<groups>, each divided into 256 "
+"16-bit I<planes> made up of 256 8-bit I<rows> with 256 I<column> positions, "
+"one for each character. Part 1 of the standard (B<ISO 10646-1>)  defines the "
+"first 65534 code positions (0x0000 to 0xfffd), which form the I<Basic "
+"Multilingual Plane (BMP)>, that is plane 0 in group 0. Part 2 of the "
+"standard (B<ISO 10646-2>)  adds characters to group 0 outside the BMP in "
+"several I<supplementary planes> in the range 0x10000 to 0x10ffff. There are "
+"no plans to add characters beyond 0x10ffff to the standard, therefore of the "
+"entire code space, only a small fraction of group 0 will ever be actually "
+"used in the foreseeable future. The BMP contains all characters found in the "
+"commonly used other character sets. The supplemental planes added by ISO "
+"10646-2 cover only more exotic characters for special scientific, dictionary "
+"printing, publishing industry, higher-level protocol and enthusiast needs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:102
+msgid ""
+"The representation of each UCS character as a 2-byte word is referred to as "
+"the B<UCS-2> form (only for BMP characters), whereas B<UCS-4> is the "
+"representation of each character by a 4-byte word.  In addition, there exist "
+"two encoding forms B<UTF-8> for backwards compatibility with ASCII "
+"processing software and B<UTF-16> for the backwards compatible handling of "
+"non-BMP characters up to 0x10ffff by UCS-2 software."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:109
+msgid ""
+"The UCS characters 0x0000 to 0x007f are identical to those of the classic "
+"B<US-ASCII> character set and the characters in the range 0x0000 to 0x00ff "
+"are identical to those in B<ISO 8859-1 Latin-1>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "COMBINING CHARACTERS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:124
+msgid ""
+"Some code points in B<UCS> have been assigned to I<combining characters>.  "
+"These are similar to the non-spacing accent keys on a typewriter. A "
+"combining character just adds an accent to the previous character. The most "
+"important accented characters have codes of their own in UCS, however, the "
+"combining character mechanism allows us to add accents and other diacritical "
+"marks to any character. The combining characters always follow the character "
+"which they modify. For example, the German character Umlaut-A (\"Latin "
+"capital letter A with diaeresis\") can either be represented by the "
+"precomposed UCS code 0x00c4, or alternatively as the combination of a normal "
+"\"Latin capital letter A\" followed by a \"combining diaeresis\": 0x0041 "
+"0x0308."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:128
+msgid ""
+"Combining characters are essential for instance for encoding the Thai script "
+"or for mathematical typesetting and users of the International Phonetic "
+"Alphabet."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IMPLEMENTATION LEVELS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:133
+msgid ""
+"As not all systems are expected to support advanced mechanisms like "
+"combining characters, ISO 10646-1 specifies the following three "
+"I<implementation levels> of UCS:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Level 1"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:140
+msgid ""
+"Combining characters and B<Hangul Jamo> (a variant encoding of the Korean "
+"script, where a Hangul syllable glyph is coded as a triplet or pair of "
+"vovel/consonant codes) are not supported."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:140
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Level 2"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:145
+msgid ""
+"In addition to level 1, combining characters are now allowed for some "
+"languages where they are essential (e.g., Thai, Lao, Hebrew, Arabic, "
+"Devanagari, Malayalam, etc.)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:145
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Level 3"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:150
+msgid "All B<UCS> characters are supported."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:165
+msgid ""
+"The B<Unicode 3.0 Standard> published by the B<Unicode Consortium> contains "
+"exactly the B<UCS Basic Multilingual Plane> at implementation level 3, as "
+"described in ISO 10646-1:2000.  B<Unicode 3.1> added the supplemental planes "
+"of ISO 10646-2. The Unicode standard and technical reports published by the "
+"Unicode Consortium provide much additional information on the semantics and "
+"recommended usages of various characters. They provide guidelines and "
+"algorithms for editing, sorting, comparing, normalizing, converting and "
+"displaying Unicode strings."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:165
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UNICODE UNDER LINUX"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:175
+msgid ""
+"Under GNU/Linux, the C type B<wchar_t> is a signed 32-bit integer type. Its "
+"values are always interpreted by the C library as B<UCS> code values (in all "
+"locales), a convention that is signaled by the GNU C library to applications "
+"by defining the constant B<__STDC_ISO_10646__> as specified in the ISO C 99 "
+"standard."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:185
+msgid ""
+"UCS/Unicode can be used just like ASCII in input/output streams, terminal "
+"communication, plaintext files, filenames, and environment variables in the "
+"ASCII compatible B<UTF-8> multi-byte encoding. To signal the use of UTF-8 as "
+"the character encoding to all applications, a suitable B<locale> has to be "
+"selected via environment variables (e.g., \"LANG=en_GB.UTF-8\")."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:200
+msgid ""
+"The B<nl_langinfo(CODESET)> function returns the name of the selected "
+"encoding. Library functions such as B<wctomb>(3)  and B<mbsrtowcs>(3)  can "
+"be used to transform the internal I<wchar_t> characters and strings into the "
+"system character encoding and back and B<wcwidth>(3)  tells, how many "
+"positions (0\\(en2) the cursor is advanced by the output of a character."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:208
+msgid ""
+"Under Linux, in general only the BMP at implementation level 1 should be "
+"used at the moment. Up to two combining characters per base character for "
+"certain scripts (in particular Thai) are also supported by some UTF-8 "
+"terminal emulators and ISO 10646 fonts (level 2), but in general precomposed "
+"characters should be preferred where available (Unicode calls this "
+"B<Normalization Form C>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:208
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PRIVATE AREA"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:219
+msgid ""
+"In the B<BMP>, the range 0xe000 to 0xf8ff will never be assigned to any "
+"characters by the standard and is reserved for private usage. For the Linux "
+"community, this private area has been subdivided further into the range "
+"0xe000 to 0xefff which can be used individually by any end-user and the "
+"Linux zone in the range 0xf000 to 0xf8ff where extensions are coordinated "
+"among all Linux users. The registry of the characters assigned to the Linux "
+"zone is currently maintained by H. Peter Anvin "
+"E<lt>Peter.Anvin@linux.orgE<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:219
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LITERATURE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:220 manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:230 manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:235 manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:245 manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:251 manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:262 manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:67 manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:78 manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:86 manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:91 manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:95 manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:226
+msgid ""
+"Information technology \\(em Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set "
+"(UCS) \\(em Part 1: Architecture and Basic Multilingual Plane.  "
+"International Standard ISO/IEC 10646-1, International Organization for "
+"Standardization, Geneva, 2000."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:230
+msgid ""
+"This is the official specification of B<UCS>.  Available as a PDF file on "
+"CD-ROM from http://www.iso.ch/."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:235
+msgid ""
+"The Unicode Standard, Version 3.0.  The Unicode Consortium, Addison-Wesley, "
+"Reading, MA, 2000, ISBN 0-201-61633-5."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:239
+msgid ""
+"S. Harbison, G. Steele. C: A Reference Manual. Fourth edition, Prentice "
+"Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1995, ISBN 0-13-326224-3."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:245
+msgid ""
+"A good reference book about the C programming language. The fourth edition "
+"covers the 1994 Amendment 1 to the ISO C 90 standard, which adds a large "
+"number of new C library functions for handling wide and multi-byte character "
+"encodings, but it does not yet cover ISO C 99, which improved wide and "
+"multi-byte character support even further."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:248
+msgid "Unicode Technical Reports."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:250
+msgid "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:254
+msgid "Markus Kuhn: UTF-8 and Unicode FAQ for Unix/Linux."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:256
+msgid "http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:261
+msgid ""
+"Provides subscription information for the B<linux-utf8> mailing list, which "
+"is the best place to look for advice on using Unicode under Linux."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:265
+msgid "Bruno Haible: Unicode HOWTO."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:267
+msgid "ftp://ftp.ilog.fr/pub/Users/haible/utf8/Unicode-HOWTO.html"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:283
+msgid ""
+"When this man page was last revised, the GNU C Library support for B<UTF-8> "
+"locales was mature and XFree86 support was in an advanced state, but work on "
+"making applications (most notably editors) suitable for use in B<UTF-8> "
+"locales was still fully in progress. Current general B<UCS> support under "
+"Linux usually provides for CJK double-width characters and sometimes even "
+"simple overstriking combining characters, but usually does not include "
+"support for scripts with right-to-left writing direction or ligature "
+"substitution requirements such as Hebrew, Arabic, or the Indic "
+"scripts. These scripts are currently only supported in certain GUI "
+"applications (HTML viewers, word processors)  with sophisticated text "
+"rendering engines."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:285 manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:281
+msgid "Markus Kuhn E<lt>mgk25@cl.cam.ac.ukE<gt>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:288
+msgid "B<setlocale>(3), B<charsets>(7), B<utf-8>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UNITS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-12-22"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:27
+msgid "units, kilo, kibi, mega, mebi, giga, gibi - decimal and binary prefixes"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Decimal prefixes"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:32
+msgid ""
+"The SI system of units uses prefixes that indicate powers of ten.  A "
+"kilometer is 1000 meter, and a megawatt is 1000000 watt.  Below the standard "
+"prefixes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:36 manpages/C/man7/units.7:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Prefix\tName\tValue\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "y\tyocto\t10^-24 = 0.000000000000000000000001\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "z\tzepto\t10^-21 = 0.000000000000000000001\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "a\tatto\t10^-18 = 0.000000000000000001\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "f\tfemto\t10^-15 = 0.000000000000001\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "p\tpico\t10^-12 = 0.000000000001\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "n\tnano\t10^-9  = 0.000000001\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "u\tmicro\t10^-6  = 0.000001\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "m\tmilli\t10^-3  = 0.001\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "c\tcenti\t10^-2  = 0.01\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "d\tdeci\t10^-1  = 0.1\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "da\tdeka\t10^ 1  = 10\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "h\thecto\t10^ 2  = 100\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "k\tkilo\t10^ 3  = 1000\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "M\tmega\t10^ 6  = 1000000\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "G\tgiga\t10^ 9  = 1000000000\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "T\ttera\t10^12  = 1000000000000\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "P\tpeta\t10^15  = 1000000000000000\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "E\texa\t10^18  = 1000000000000000000\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Z\tzetta\t10^21  = 1000000000000000000000\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Y\tyotta\t10^24  = 1000000000000000000000000\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:63
+msgid ""
+"The symbol for micro is the Greek letter mu, often written u in an ASCII "
+"context where this Greek letter is not available.  See also"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:66
+msgid "http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/prefixes.html"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Binary prefixes"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:72
+msgid ""
+"The binary prefixes resemble the decimal ones, but have an additional 'i' "
+"(and \"Ki\" starts with a capital 'K'). The names are formed by taking the "
+"first syllable of the names of the decimal prefix with roughly the same "
+"size, followed by \"bi\" for \"binary\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ki\tkibi\t2^10 = 1024\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Mi\tmebi\t2^20 = 1048576\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Gi\tgibi\t2^30 = 1073741824\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ti\ttebi\t2^40 = 1099511627776\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Pi\tpebi\t2^50 = 1125899906842624\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ei\texbi\t2^60 = 1152921504606846976\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:87
+msgid "See also"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:90
+msgid "http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/binary.html"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Discussion"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:96
+msgid ""
+"Before these binary prefixes were introduced, it was fairly common to use "
+"k=1000 and K=1024, just like b=bit, B=byte.  Unfortunately, the M is capital "
+"already, and cannot be capitalized to indicate binary-ness."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:106
+msgid ""
+"At first that didn't matter too much, since memory modules and disks came in "
+"sizes that were powers of two, so everyone knew that in such contexts "
+"\"kilobyte\" and \"megabyte\" meant 1024 and 1048576 bytes, "
+"respectively. What originally was a sloppy use of the prefixes \"kilo\" and "
+"\"mega\" started to become regarded as the \"real true meaning\" when "
+"computers were involved.  But then disk technology changed, and disk sizes "
+"became arbitrary numbers.  After a period of uncertainty all disk "
+"manufacturers settled on the standard, namely k=1000, M=1000k, G=1000M."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  also common: 14.4k modem
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:112
+msgid ""
+"The situation was messy: in the 14k4 modems, k=1000; in the 1.44MB "
+"diskettes, M=1024000; etc. In 1998 the IEC approved the standard that "
+"defines the binary prefixes given above, enabling people to be precise and "
+"unambiguous."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:114
+msgid "Thus, today, MB = 1000000B and MiB = 1048576B."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:117
+msgid ""
+"In the free software world programs are slowly being changed to "
+"conform. When the Linux kernel boots and says"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "hda: 120064896 sectors (61473 MB) w/2048KiB Cache\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:124
+msgid "the MB are megabytes and the KiB are kibibytes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:12
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UNIX"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:15
+msgid ""
+"unix, PF_UNIX, AF_UNIX, PF_LOCAL, AF_LOCAL - Sockets for local interprocess "
+"communication"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:19
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/un.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:21
+msgid "I<unix_socket>B< = socket(PF_UNIX, type, 0);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:23
+msgid "I<error>B< = socketpair(PF_UNIX, type, 0, int *>I<sv>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:35
+msgid ""
+"The B<PF_UNIX> (also known as B<PF_LOCAL>)  socket family is used to "
+"communicate between processes on the same machine efficiently. Unix sockets "
+"can be either anonymous (created by B<socketpair>(2))  or associated with a "
+"file of type socket.  Linux also supports an abstract namespace which is "
+"independent of the file system."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:47
+msgid ""
+"Valid types are: B<SOCK_STREAM>, for a stream-oriented socket and "
+"B<SOCK_DGRAM>, for a datagram-oriented socket that preserves message "
+"boundaries (as on most Unix implementations, Unix domain datagram sockets "
+"are always reliable and don't reorder datagrams); and (since kernel 2.6.4)  "
+"B<SOCK_SEQPACKET>, for a connection-oriented socket that preserves message "
+"boundaries and delivers messages in the order that they were sent."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:50
+msgid ""
+"Unix sockets support passing file descriptors or process credentials to "
+"other processes using ancillary data."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:62
+msgid ""
+"A Unix address is defined as a filename in the filesystem or as a unique "
+"string in the abstract namespace. Sockets created by B<socketpair>(2)  are "
+"anonymous. For non-anonymous sockets the target address can be set using "
+"B<connect>(2).  The local address can be set using B<bind>(2).  When a "
+"socket is connected and it doesn't already have a local address a unique "
+"address in the abstract namespace will be generated automatically."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#define UNIX_PATH_MAX    108\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct sockaddr_un {\n"
+"    sa_family_t    sun_family;               /* AF_UNIX */\n"
+"    char           sun_path[UNIX_PATH_MAX];  /* pathname */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:88
+msgid ""
+"B<sun_family> always contains B<AF_UNIX>.  B<sun_path> contains the "
+"zero-terminated pathname of the socket in the file system.  If B<sun_path> "
+"starts with a null byte (''\\0'), then it refers to the abstract namespace "
+"maintained by the Unix protocol module.  The socket's address in this "
+"namespace is given by the rest of the bytes in B<sun_path>.  Note that names "
+"in the abstract namespace are not zero-terminated."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:97
+msgid ""
+"For historical reasons these socket options are specified with a SOL_SOCKET "
+"type even though they are PF_UNIX specific.  They can be set with "
+"B<setsockopt>(2)  and read with B<getsockopt>(2)  by specifying SOL_SOCKET "
+"as the socket family."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:104
+msgid ""
+"Enables the receiving of the credentials of the sending process ancillary "
+"message.  When this option is set and the socket is not yet connected a "
+"unique name in the abstract namespace will be generated automatically.  "
+"Expects an integer boolean flag."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "(UN)SUPPORTED FEATURES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:108
+msgid ""
+"The following paragraphs describe domain-specific details and unsupported "
+"features of the sockets API for Unix domain sockets on Linux."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:116
+msgid ""
+"Unix domain sockets do not support the transmission of out-of-band data (the "
+"B<MSG_OOB> flag for B<send>(2)  and B<recv>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:121
+msgid "The B<send>(2)  B<MSG_MORE> flag is not supported by Unix domain sockets."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:133
+msgid ""
+"The B<SO_SNDBUF> socket option does have an effect for Unix domain sockets, "
+"but the B<SO_RCVBUF> option does not.  For datagram sockets, the "
+"B<SO_SNDBUF> value imposes an upper limit on the size of outgoing "
+"datagrams.  This limit is calculated as the doubled (see B<socket>(7))  "
+"option value less 32 bytes used for overhead."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ANCILLARY MESSAGES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:150
+msgid ""
+"Ancillary data is sent and received using B<sendmsg>(2)  and B<recvmsg>(2).  "
+"For historical reasons the ancillary message types listed below are "
+"specified with a SOL_SOCKET type even though they are PF_UNIX specific.  To "
+"send them set the B<cmsg_level> field of the struct B<cmsghdr> to SOL_SOCKET "
+"and the B<cmsg_type> field to the type. For more information see B<cmsg>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:151
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SCM_RIGHTS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:157
+msgid ""
+"Send or receive a set of open file descriptors from another process.  The "
+"data portion contains an integer array of the file descriptors.  The passed "
+"file descriptors behave as though they have been created with B<dup>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:158
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SCM_CREDENTIALS>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:164
+msgid ""
+"Send or receive Unix credentials.  This can be used for authentication.  The "
+"credentials are passed as a I<struct ucred> ancillary message."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:172
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct ucred {\n"
+"    pid_t pid;    /* process ID of the sending process */  \n"
+"    uid_t uid;    /* user ID of the sending process */ \n"
+"    gid_t gid;    /* group ID of the sending process */ \n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:190
+msgid ""
+"The credentials which the sender specifies are checked by the kernel.  A "
+"process with effective user ID 0 is allowed to specify values that do not "
+"match its own.  The sender must specify its own process ID (unless it has "
+"the capability B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN>), its user ID, effective user ID, or saved "
+"set-user-ID (unless it has B<CAP_SETUID>), and its group ID, effective group "
+"ID, or saved set-group-ID (unless it has B<CAP_SETGID>).  To receive a "
+"I<struct ucred> message the B<SO_PASSCRED> option must be enabled on the "
+"socket."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:197
+msgid ""
+"B<SCM_CREDENTIALS> and the abstract namespace were introduced with Linux 2.2 "
+"and should not be used in portable programs.  (Some BSD-derived systems also "
+"support credential passing, but the implementation details differ.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:208
+msgid ""
+"In the Linux implementation, sockets which are visible in the filesystem "
+"honour the permissions of the directory they are in. Their owner, group and "
+"their permissions can be changed.  Creation of a new socket will fail if the "
+"process does not have write and search (execute) permission on the directory "
+"the socket is created in.  Connecting to the socket object requires "
+"read/write permission.  This behavior differs from many BSD-derived systems "
+"which ignore permissions for Unix sockets. Portable programs should not rely "
+"on this feature for security."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:216
+msgid ""
+"Binding to a socket with a filename creates a socket in the file system that "
+"must be deleted by the caller when it is no longer needed (using "
+"B<unlink>(2)).  The usual Unix close-behind semantics apply; the socket can "
+"be unlinked at any time and will be finally removed from the file system "
+"when the last reference to it is closed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:223
+msgid ""
+"To pass file descriptors or credentials over a SOCK_STREAM, you need to send "
+"or receive at least one byte of non-ancillary data in the same B<sendmsg>()  "
+"or B<recvmsg>()  call."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:225
+msgid "Unix domain stream sockets do not support the notion of out-of-band data."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:226
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOMEM>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:229
+msgid "Out of memory."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:229
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ECONNREFUSED>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:234
+msgid ""
+"B<connect>(2)  called with a socket object that isn't listening. This can "
+"happen when the remote socket does not exist or the filename is not a "
+"socket."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:241
+msgid ""
+"Invalid argument passed. A common cause is the missing setting of AF_UNIX in "
+"the I<sun_type> field of passed addresses or the socket being in an invalid "
+"state for the applied operation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:245
+msgid ""
+"Stream operation called on non-stream oriented socket or tried to use the "
+"out-of-band data option."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:245
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPROTONOSUPPORT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:248
+msgid "Passed protocol is not PF_UNIX."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:248
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ESOCKTNOSUPPORT>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:251
+msgid "Unknown socket type."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:251
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPROTOTYPE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:255
+msgid ""
+"Remote socket does not match the local socket type (SOCK_DGRAM vs.  "
+"SOCK_STREAM)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:255
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EADDRINUSE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:259
+msgid ""
+"Selected local address is already taken or filesystem socket object already "
+"exists."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:259
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EISCONN>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:264
+msgid ""
+"B<connect>(2)  called on an already connected socket or a target address was "
+"specified on a connected socket."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:267
+msgid "Socket operation needs a target address, but the socket is not connected."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:267
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ECONNRESET>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:270
+msgid "Remote socket was unexpectedly closed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:280
+msgid ""
+"Remote socket was closed on a stream socket. If enabled, a B<SIGPIPE> is "
+"sent as well. This can be avoided by passing the B<MSG_NOSIGNAL> flag to "
+"B<sendmsg>(2)  or B<recvmsg>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:283
+msgid "User memory address was not valid."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:287
+msgid "The sender passed invalid credentials in the I<struct ucred>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:291
+msgid ""
+"Other errors can be generated by the generic socket layer or by the "
+"filesystem while generating a filesystem socket object. See the appropriate "
+"manual pages for more information."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:298
+msgid ""
+"B<recvmsg>(2), B<sendmsg>(2), B<socket>(2), B<socketpair>(2), B<cmsg>(3), "
+"B<capabilities>(7), B<socket>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "URI"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2000-03-14"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:50
+msgid "uri, url, urn - uniform resource identifier (URI), including a URL or URN"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "URI = [ absoluteURI | relativeURI ] [ \"#\" fragment ]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "absoluteURI = scheme \":\" ( hierarchical_part | opaque_part )\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "relativeURI = ( net_path | absolute_path | relative_path ) [ \"?\" query ]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"scheme = \"http\" | \"ftp\" | \"gopher\" | \"mailto\" | \"news\" | "
+"\"telnet\" | \"file\" | \"man\" | \"info\" | \"whatis\" | \"ldap\" | "
+"\"wais\" | \\&...\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "hierarchical_part = ( net_path | absolute_path ) [ \"?\" query ]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "net_path = \"//\" authority [ absolute_path ]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "absolute_path = \"/\"  path_segments\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "relative_path = relative_segment [ absolute_path ]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:82
+msgid ""
+"A Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) is a short string of characters "
+"identifying an abstract or physical resource (for example, a web page).  A "
+"Uniform Resource Locator (URL) is a URI that identifies a resource through "
+"its primary access mechanism (e.g., its network \"location\"), rather than "
+"by name or some other attribute of that resource.  A Uniform Resource Name "
+"(URN) is a URI that must remain globally unique and persistent even when the "
+"resource ceases to exist or becomes unavailable."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:88
+msgid ""
+"URIs are the standard way to name hypertext link destinations for tools such "
+"as web browsers.  The string \"http://www.kernelnotes.org\" is a URL (and "
+"thus it's a URI).  Many people use the term URL loosely as a synonym for URI "
+"(though technically URLs are a subset of URIs)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:104
+msgid ""
+"URIs can be absolute or relative.  An absolute identifier refers to a "
+"resource independent of context, while a relative identifier refers to a "
+"resource by describing the difference from the current context.  Within a "
+"relative path reference, the complete path segments \".\" and \"..\" have "
+"special meanings: \"the current hierarchy level\" and \"the level above this "
+"hierarchy level\", respectively, just like they do in Unix-like systems.  A "
+"path segment which contains a colon character can't be used as the first "
+"segment of a relative URI path (e.g., \"this:that\"), because it would be "
+"mistaken for a scheme name; precede such segments with ./ (e.g., "
+"\"./this:that\").  Note that descendants of MS-DOS (e.g., Microsoft Windows) "
+"replace devicename colons with the vertical bar (\"|\") in URIs, so \"C:\" "
+"becomes \"C|\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:108
+msgid ""
+"A fragment identifier, if included, refers to a particular named portion "
+"(fragment) of a resource; text after a '#' identifies the fragment.  A URI "
+"beginning with '#' refers to that fragment in the current resource."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "USAGE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:116
+msgid ""
+"There are many different URI schemes, each with specific additional rules "
+"and meanings, but they are intentionally made to be as similar as possible.  "
+"For example, many URL schemes permit the authority to be the following "
+"format, called here an I<ip_server> (square brackets show what's optional):"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:118
+msgid "I<ip_server = >[I<user> [ : I<password> ] @ ] I<host> [ : I<port>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:134
+msgid ""
+"This format allows you to optionally insert a user name, a user plus "
+"password, and/or a port number.  The I<host> is the name of the host "
+"computer, either its name as determined by DNS or an IP address (numbers "
+"separated by periods).  Thus the URI "
+"E<lt>http://fred:fredpassword@xyz.com:8080/E<gt> logs into a web server on "
+"host xyz.com as fred (using fredpassword) using port 8080.  Avoid including "
+"a password in a URI if possible because of the many security risks of having "
+"a password written down.  If the URL supplies a user name but no password, "
+"and the remote server requests a password, the program interpreting the URL "
+"should request one from the user."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:139
+msgid ""
+"Here are some of the most common schemes in use on Unix-like systems that "
+"are understood by many tools.  Note that many tools using URIs also have "
+"internal schemes or specialized schemes; see those tools' documentation for "
+"information on those schemes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "http - Web (HTTP) server"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:141
+msgid "http://I<ip_server>/I<path>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:143
+msgid "http://I<ip_server>/I<path>?I<query>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:151
+msgid ""
+"This is a URL accessing a web (HTTP) server.  The default port is 80.  If "
+"the path refers to a directory, the web server will choose what to return; "
+"usually if there is a file named \"index.html\" or \"index.htm\" its content "
+"is returned, otherwise, a list of the files in the current directory (with "
+"appropriate links) is generated and returned.  An example is "
+"E<lt>http://lwn.netE<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:171
+msgid ""
+"A query can be given in the archaic \"isindex\" format, consisting of a word "
+"or phrase and not including an equal sign (=).  A query can also be in the "
+"longer \"GET\" format, which has one or more query entries of the form "
+"I<key>=I<value> separated by the ampersand character (&).  Note that I<key> "
+"can be repeated more than once, though it's up to the web server and its "
+"application programs to determine if there's any meaning to that.  There is "
+"an unfortunate interaction with HTML/XML/SGML and the GET query format; when "
+"such URIs with more than one key are embedded in SGML/XML documents "
+"(including HTML), the ampersand (&) has to be rewritten as &amp;.  Note that "
+"not all queries use this format; larger forms may be too long to store as a "
+"URI, so they use a different interaction mechanism (called POST) which does "
+"not include the data in the URI.  See the Common Gateway Interface "
+"specification at E<lt>http://www.w3.org/CGIE<gt> for more information."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:171
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ftp - File Transfer Protocol (FTP)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:173
+msgid "ftp://I<ip_server>/I<path>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:181
+msgid ""
+"This is a URL accessing a file through the file transfer protocol (FTP).  "
+"The default port (for control) is 21.  If no username is included, the user "
+"name \"anonymous\" is supplied, and in that case many clients provide as the "
+"password the requestor's Internet email address.  An example is "
+"E<lt>ftp://ftp.is.co.za/rfc/rfc1808.txtE<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:181
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "gopher - Gopher server"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:183
+msgid "gopher://I<ip_server>/I<gophertype selector>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:185
+msgid "gopher://I<ip_server>/I<gophertype selector>%09I<search>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:187
+msgid "gopher://I<ip_server>/I<gophertype selector>%09I<search>%09I<gopher+_string>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:197
+msgid ""
+"The default gopher port is 70.  I<gophertype> is a single-character field to "
+"denote the Gopher type of the resource to which the URL refers.  The entire "
+"path may also be empty, in which case the delimiting \"/\" is also optional "
+"and the gophertype defaults to \"1\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:203
+msgid ""
+"I<selector> is the Gopher selector string.  In the Gopher protocol, Gopher "
+"selector strings are a sequence of octets which may contain any octets "
+"except 09 hexadecimal (US-ASCII HT or tab), 0A hexadecimal (US-ASCII "
+"character LF), and 0D (US-ASCII character CR)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:203
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "mailto - Email address"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:205
+msgid "mailto:I<email-address>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:213
+msgid ""
+"This is an email address, usually of the form I<name>@I<hostname>.  See "
+"B<mailaddr>(7)  for more information on the correct format of an email "
+"address.  Note that any % character must be rewritten as %25.  An example is "
+"E<lt>mailto:dwheeler@dwheeler.comE<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:213
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "news - Newsgroup or News message"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:215
+msgid "news:I<newsgroup-name>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:217
+msgid "news:I<message-id>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:225
+msgid ""
+"A I<newsgroup-name> is a period-delimited hierarchical name, such as "
+"\"comp.infosystems.www.misc\".  If E<lt>newsgroup-nameE<gt> is \"*\" (as in "
+"E<lt>news:*E<gt>), it is used to refer to \"all available news groups\".  An "
+"example is E<lt>news:comp.lang.adaE<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:231
+msgid ""
+"A I<message-id> corresponds to the Message-ID of E<.URL "
+"http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1036.txt> IETF RFC\\ 1036,"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:237
+msgid ""
+"without the enclosing \"E<lt>\" and \"E<gt>\"; it takes the form "
+"I<unique>@I<full_domain_name>.  A message identifier may be distinguished "
+"from a news group name by the presence of the \"@\" character."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:237
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "telnet - Telnet login"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:239
+msgid "telnet://I<ip_server>/"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:244
+msgid ""
+"The Telnet URL scheme is used to designate interactive text services that "
+"may be accessed by the Telnet protocol.  The final \"/\" character may be "
+"omitted.  The default port is 23.  An example is "
+"E<lt>telnet://melvyl.ucop.edu/E<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:244
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "file - Normal file"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:246
+msgid "file://I<ip_server>/I<path_segments>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:248
+msgid "file:I<path_segments>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:265
+msgid ""
+"This represents a file or directory accessible locally.  As a special case, "
+"I<host> can be the string \"localhost\" or the empty string; this is "
+"interpreted as `the machine from which the URL is being interpreted'.  If "
+"the path is to a directory, the viewer should display the directory's "
+"contents with links to each containee; not all viewers currently do this.  "
+"KDE supports generated files through the URL E<lt>file:/cgi-binE<gt>.  If "
+"the given file isn't found, browser writers may want to try to expand the "
+"filename via filename globbing (see B<glob>(7)  and B<glob>(3))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:277
+msgid ""
+"The second format (e.g., E<lt>file:/etc/passwdE<gt>)  is a correct format "
+"for referring to a local file.  However, older standards did not permit this "
+"format, and some programs don't recognize this as a URI.  A more portable "
+"syntax is to use an empty string as the server name, e.g., "
+"E<lt>file:///etc/passwdE<gt>; this form does the same thing and is easily "
+"recognized by pattern matchers and older programs as a URI.  Note that if "
+"you really mean to say \"start from the current location,\" don't specify "
+"the scheme at all; use a relative address like E<lt>../test.txtE<gt>, which "
+"has the side-effect of being scheme-independent.  An example of this scheme "
+"is E<lt>file:///etc/passwdE<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:277
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "man - Man page documentation"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:279
+msgid "man:I<command-name>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:281
+msgid "man:I<command-name>(I<section>)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:290
+msgid ""
+"This refers to local online manual (man) reference pages.  The command name "
+"can optionally be followed by a parenthesis and section number; see "
+"B<man>(7)  for more information on the meaning of the section numbers.  This "
+"URI scheme is unique to Unix-like systems (such as Linux)  and is not "
+"currently registered by the IETF.  An example is E<lt>man:ls(1)E<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:290
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "info - Info page documentation"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:292
+msgid "info:I<virtual-filename>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:294
+msgid "info:I<virtual-filename>#I<nodename>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:296
+msgid "info:(I<virtual-filename>)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:298
+msgid "info:(I<virtual-filename>)I<nodename>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:316
+msgid ""
+"This scheme refers to online info reference pages (generated from texinfo "
+"files), a documentation format used by programs such as the GNU tools.  This "
+"URI scheme is unique to Unix-like systems (such as Linux)  and is not "
+"currently registered by the IETF.  As of this writing, GNOME and KDE differ "
+"in their URI syntax and do not accept the other's syntax.  The first two "
+"formats are the GNOME format; in nodenames all spaces are written as "
+"underscores.  The second two formats are the KDE format; spaces in nodenames "
+"must be written as spaces, even though this is forbidden by the URI "
+"standards.  It's hoped that in the future most tools will understand all of "
+"these formats and will always accept underscores for spaces in nodenames.  "
+"In both GNOME and KDE, if the form without the nodename is used the nodename "
+"is assumed to be \"Top\".  Examples of the GNOME format are "
+"E<lt>info:gccE<gt> and E<lt>info:gcc#G++_and_GCCE<gt>.  Examples of the KDE "
+"format are E<lt>info:(gcc)E<gt> and E<lt>info:(gcc)G++ and GCCE<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:316
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "whatis - Documentation search"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:318
+msgid "whatis:I<string>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:326
+msgid ""
+"This scheme searches the database of short (one-line) descriptions of "
+"commands and returns a list of descriptions containing that string.  Only "
+"complete word matches are returned.  See B<whatis>(1).  This URI scheme is "
+"unique to Unix-like systems (such as Linux)  and is not currently registered "
+"by the IETF."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:326
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ghelp - GNOME help documentation"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:328
+msgid "ghelp:I<name-of-application>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:331
+msgid ""
+"This loads GNOME help for the given application.  Note that not much "
+"documentation currently exists in this format."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:331
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ldap - Lightweight Directory Access Protocol"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:333
+msgid "ldap://I<hostport>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:335
+msgid "ldap://I<hostport>/"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:337
+msgid "ldap://I<hostport>/I<dn>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:339
+msgid "ldap://I<hostport>/I<dn>?I<attributes>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:341
+msgid "ldap://I<hostport>/I<dn>?I<attributes>?I<scope>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:343
+msgid "ldap://I<hostport>/I<dn>?I<attributes>?I<scope>?I<filter>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:345
+msgid "ldap://I<hostport>/I<dn>?I<attributes>?I<scope>?I<filter>?I<extensions>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:351
+msgid ""
+"This scheme supports queries to the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol "
+"(LDAP), a protocol for querying a set of servers for "
+"hierarchically-organized information (such as people and computing "
+"resources).  More information on the LDAP URL scheme is available in"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: UR
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:351 manpages/C/man7/uri.7:657
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2255.txt"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:353
+msgid "RFC\\ 2255."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:355
+msgid "The components of this URL are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:355
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "hostport"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:360
+msgid ""
+"the LDAP server to query, written as a hostname optionally followed by a "
+"colon and the port number.  The default LDAP port is TCP port 389.  If "
+"empty, the client determines which the LDAP server to use."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:360
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "dn"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:363
+msgid ""
+"the LDAP Distinguished Name, which identifies the base object of the LDAP "
+"search (see"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: UR
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:363
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2253.txt"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:365
+msgid "RFC\\ 2253"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:367
+msgid "section 3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:367
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "attributes"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:371
+msgid ""
+"a comma-separated list of attributes to be returned; see RFC\\ 2251 section "
+"4.1.5.  If omitted, all attributes should be returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:371
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "scope"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:375
+msgid ""
+"specifies the scope of the search, which can be one of \"base\" (for a base "
+"object search), \"one\" (for a one-level search), or \"sub\" (for a subtree "
+"search).  If scope is omitted, \"base\" is assumed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:375
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "filter"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:379
+msgid ""
+"specifies the search filter (subset of entries to return). If omitted, all "
+"entries should be returned.  See"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: UR
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:379
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2254.txt"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:381
+msgid "RFC\\ 2254"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:383
+msgid "section 4."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:383
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "extensions"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:388
+msgid ""
+"a comma-separated list of type=value pairs, where the =value portion may be "
+"omitted for options not requiring it.  An extension prefixed with a '!' is "
+"critical (must be supported to be valid), otherwise it's non-critical "
+"(optional)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:392
+msgid ""
+"LDAP queries are easiest to explain by example.  Here's a query that asks "
+"ldap.itd.umich.edu for information about the University of Michigan in the "
+"U.S.:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:394
+msgid "ldap://ldap.itd.umich.edu/o=University%20of%20Michigan,c=US"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:397
+msgid "To just get its postal address attribute, request:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:399
+msgid "ldap://ldap.itd.umich.edu/o=University%20of%20Michigan,c=US?postalAddress"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:403
+msgid ""
+"To ask a host.com at port 6666 for information about the person with common "
+"name (cn) \"Babs Jensen\" at University of Michigan, request:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:405
+msgid "ldap://host.com:6666/o=University%20of%20Michigan,c=US??sub?(cn=Babs%20Jensen)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:406
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "wais - Wide Area Information Servers"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:408
+msgid "wais://I<hostport>/I<database>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:410
+msgid "wais://I<hostport>/I<database>?I<search>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:412
+msgid "wais://I<hostport>/I<database>/I<wtype>/I<wpath>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:415
+msgid "This scheme designates a WAIS database, search, or document (see"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: UR
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:415
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1625.txt"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:417
+msgid "IETF RFC\\ 1625"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:421
+msgid ""
+"for more information on WAIS).  Hostport is the hostname, optionally "
+"followed by a colon and port number (the default port number is 210)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:431
+msgid ""
+"The first form designates a WAIS database for searching.  The second form "
+"designates a particular search of the WAIS database I<database>.  The third "
+"form designates a particular document within a WAIS database to be "
+"retrieved.  I<wtype> is the WAIS designation of the type of the object and "
+"I<wpath> is the WAIS document-id."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:431
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "other schemes"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:445
+msgid ""
+"There are many other URI schemes.  Most tools that accept URIs support a set "
+"of internal URIs (e.g., Mozilla has the about: scheme for internal "
+"information, and the GNOME help browser has the toc: scheme for various "
+"starting locations).  There are many schemes that have been defined but are "
+"not as widely used at the current time (e.g., prospero).  The nntp: scheme "
+"is deprecated in favor of the news: scheme.  URNs are to be supported by the "
+"urn: scheme, with a hierarchical name space (e.g., urn:ietf:... would "
+"identify IETF documents); at this time URNs are not widely implemented.  Not "
+"all tools support all schemes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:445
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CHARACTER ENCODING"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:449
+msgid ""
+"URIs use a limited number of characters so that they can be typed in and "
+"used in a variety of situations."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:453
+msgid ""
+"The following characters are reserved, that is, they may appear in a URI but "
+"their use is limited to their reserved purpose (conflicting data must be "
+"escaped before forming the URI):"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:455
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "   ; / ? : @ & = + $ ,\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:461
+msgid ""
+"Unreserved characters may be included in a URI.  Unreserved characters "
+"include include upper and lower case English letters, decimal digits, and "
+"the following limited set of punctuation marks and symbols:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:463
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " - _ . ! ~ * ' ( )\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:477
+msgid ""
+"All other characters must be escaped.  An escaped octet is encoded as a "
+"character triplet, consisting of the percent character \"%\" followed by the "
+"two hexadecimal digits representing the octet code (you can use upper or "
+"lower case letters for the hexadecimal digits). For example, a blank space "
+"must be escaped as \"%20\", a tab character as \"%09\", and the \"&\" as "
+"\"%26\".  Because the percent \"%\" character always has the reserved "
+"purpose of being the escape indicator, it must be escaped as \"%25\".  It is "
+"common practice to escape space characters as the plus symbol (+)  in query "
+"text; this practice isn't uniformly defined in the relevant RFCs (which "
+"recommend %20 instead) but any tool accepting URIs with query text should be "
+"prepared for them.  A URI is always shown in its \"escaped\" form."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:483
+msgid ""
+"Unreserved characters can be escaped without changing the semantics of the "
+"URI, but this should not be done unless the URI is being used in a context "
+"that does not allow the unescaped character to appear.  For example, \"%7e\" "
+"is sometimes used instead of \"~\" in an http URL path, but the two are "
+"equivalent for an http URL."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:487
+msgid ""
+"For URIs which must handle characters outside the US ASCII character set, "
+"the HTML 4.01 specification (section B.2) and IETF RFC\\ 2718 (section "
+"2.2.5) recommend the following approach:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:491
+msgid ""
+"translate the character sequences into UTF-8 (IETF RFC\\ 2279) \\(em see "
+"B<utf-8>(7)  \\(em and then"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:494
+msgid ""
+"use the URI escaping mechanism, that is, use the %HH encoding for unsafe "
+"octets."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:494
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WRITING A URI"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:516
+msgid ""
+"When written, URIs should be placed inside doublequotes (e.g., "
+"\"http://www.kernelnotes.org\"), enclosed in angle brackets (e.g., "
+"E<lt>http://lwn.netE<gt>), or placed on a line by themselves.  A warning for "
+"those who use double-quotes: B<never> move extraneous punctuation (such as "
+"the period ending a sentence or the comma in a list)  inside a URI, since "
+"this will change the value of the URI.  Instead, use angle brackets instead, "
+"or switch to a quoting system that never includes extraneous characters "
+"inside quotation marks.  This latter system, called the 'new' or 'logical' "
+"quoting system by \"Hart's Rules\" and the \"Oxford Dictionary for Writers "
+"and Editors\", is preferred practice in Great Britain and hackers worldwide "
+"(see the Jargon File's section on Hacker Writing Style, "
+"I<http://www.fwi.uva.nl/~mes/jargon/h/HackerWritingStyle.html>, for more "
+"information).  Older documents suggested inserting the prefix \"URL:\" just "
+"before the URI, but this form has never caught on."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:538
+msgid ""
+"The URI syntax was designed to be unambiguous.  However, as URIs have become "
+"commonplace, traditional media (television, radio, newspapers, billboards, "
+"etc.) have increasingly used abbreviated URI references consisting of only "
+"the authority and path portions of the identified resource (e.g., "
+"E<lt>www.w3.org/AddressingE<gt>).  Such references are primarily intended "
+"for human interpretation rather than machine, with the assumption that "
+"context-based heuristics are sufficient to complete the URI (e.g., hostnames "
+"beginning with \"www\" are likely to have a URI prefix of \"http://\" and "
+"hostnames beginning with \"ftp\" likely to have a prefix of \"ftp://\").  "
+"Many client implementations heuristically resolve these references.  Such "
+"heuristics may change over time, particularly when new schemes are "
+"introduced.  Since an abbreviated URI has the same syntax as a relative URL "
+"path, abbreviated URI references cannot be used where relative URIs are "
+"permitted, and can only be used when there is no defined base (such as in "
+"dialog boxes).  Don't use abbreviated URIs as hypertext links inside a "
+"document; use the standard format as described here."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:543
+msgid ""
+"Any tool accepting URIs (e.g., a web browser) on a Linux system should be "
+"able to handle (directly or indirectly) all of the schemes described here, "
+"including the man: and info: schemes.  Handling them by invoking some other "
+"program is fine and in fact encouraged."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:545
+msgid "Technically the fragment isn't part of the URI."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:554
+msgid ""
+"For information on how to embed URIs (including URLs) in a data format, see "
+"documentation on that format.  HTML uses the format E<lt>A "
+"HREF=\"I<uri>\"E<gt> I<text> E<lt>/AE<gt>.  Texinfo files use the format "
+"@uref{I<uri>}.  Man and mdoc have the recently-added UR macro, or just "
+"include the URI in the text (viewers should be able to detect :// as part of "
+"a URI)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:575
+msgid ""
+"The GNOME and KDE desktop environments currently vary in the URIs they "
+"accept, in particular in their respective help browsers.  To list man pages, "
+"GNOME uses E<lt>toc:manE<gt> while KDE uses E<lt>man:(index)E<gt>, and to "
+"list info pages, GNOME uses E<lt>toc:infoE<gt> while KDE uses "
+"E<lt>info:(dir)E<gt> (the author of this man page prefers the KDE approach "
+"here, though a more regular format would be even better).  In general, KDE "
+"uses E<lt>file:/cgi-bin/E<gt> as a prefix to a set of generated files.  KDE "
+"prefers documentation in HTML, accessed via the "
+"E<lt>file:/cgi-bin/helpindexE<gt>.  GNOME prefers the ghelp scheme to store "
+"and find documentation.  Neither browser handles file: references to "
+"directories at the time of this writing, making it difficult to refer to an "
+"entire directory with a browsable URI.  As noted above, these environments "
+"differ in how they handle the info: scheme, probably the most important "
+"variation.  It is expected that GNOME and KDE will converge to common URI "
+"formats, and a future version of this man page will describe the converged "
+"result.  Efforts to aid this convergence are encouraged."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:575 manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:259
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SECURITY"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:584
+msgid ""
+"A URI does not in itself pose a security threat.  There is no general "
+"guarantee that a URL, which at one time located a given resource, will "
+"continue to do so.  Nor is there any guarantee that a URL will not locate a "
+"different resource at some later point in time; such a guarantee can only be "
+"obtained from the person(s) controlling that namespace and the resource in "
+"question."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:596
+msgid ""
+"It is sometimes possible to construct a URL such that an attempt to perform "
+"a seemingly harmless operation, such as the retrieval of an entity "
+"associated with the resource, will in fact cause a possibly damaging remote "
+"operation to occur.  The unsafe URL is typically constructed by specifying a "
+"port number other than that reserved for the network protocol in question.  "
+"The client unwittingly contacts a site that is in fact running a different "
+"protocol.  The content of the URL contains instructions that, when "
+"interpreted according to this other protocol, cause an unexpected "
+"operation.  An example has been the use of a gopher URL to cause an "
+"unintended or impersonating message to be sent via a SMTP server."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:600
+msgid ""
+"Caution should be used when using any URL that specifies a port number other "
+"than the default for the protocol, especially when it is a number within the "
+"reserved space."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:608
+msgid ""
+"Care should be taken when a URI contains escaped delimiters for a given "
+"protocol (for example, CR and LF characters for telnet protocols) that these "
+"are not unescaped before transmission.  This might violate the protocol, but "
+"avoids the potential for such characters to be used to simulate an extra "
+"operation or parameter in that protocol, which might lead to an unexpected "
+"and possibly harmful remote operation to be performed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:613
+msgid ""
+"It is clearly unwise to use a URI that contains a password which is intended "
+"to be secret. In particular, the use of a password within the 'userinfo' "
+"component of a URI is strongly recommended against except in those rare "
+"cases where the 'password' parameter is intended to be public."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:619
+msgid ""
+"I<http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt> (IETF RFC\\ 2396), "
+"I<http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40> (HTML 4.0)."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:641
+msgid ""
+"Documentation may be placed in a variety of locations, so there currently "
+"isn't a good URI scheme for general online documentation in arbitrary "
+"formats.  References of the form E<lt>file:///usr/doc/ZZZE<gt> don't work "
+"because different distributions and local installation requirements may "
+"place the files in different directories (it may be in /usr/doc, or "
+"/usr/local/doc, or /usr/share, or somewhere else).  Also, the directory ZZZ "
+"usually changes when a version changes (though filename globbing could "
+"partially overcome this).  Finally, using the file: scheme doesn't easily "
+"support people who dynamically load documentation from the Internet (instead "
+"of loading the files onto a local filesystem).  A future URI scheme may be "
+"added (e.g., \"userdoc:\") to permit programs to include cross-references to "
+"more detailed documentation without having to know the exact location of "
+"that documentation.  Alternatively, a future version of the filesystem "
+"specification may specify file locations sufficiently so that the file: "
+"scheme will be able to locate documentation."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:644
+msgid ""
+"Many programs and file formats don't include a way to incorporate or "
+"implement links using URIs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:650
+msgid ""
+"Many programs can't handle all of these different URI formats; there should "
+"be a standard mechanism to load an arbitrary URI that automatically detects "
+"the users' environment (e.g., text or graphics, desktop environment, local "
+"user preferences, and currently-executing tools) and invokes the right tool "
+"for any URI."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:652
+msgid "David A. Wheeler (dwheeler@dwheeler.com) wrote this man page."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:657
+msgid "B<lynx>(1), B<man2html>(1), B<mailaddr>(7), B<utf-8>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:659
+msgid "IETF RFC\\ 2255."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UTF-8"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:33
+msgid "UTF-8 - an ASCII compatible multi-byte Unicode encoding"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:53
+msgid ""
+"The B<Unicode 3.0> character set occupies a 16-bit code space. The most "
+"obvious Unicode encoding (known as B<UCS-2>)  consists of a sequence of "
+"16-bit words. Such strings can contain as parts of many 16-bit characters "
+"bytes like '\\e0' or '/' which have a special meaning in filenames and other "
+"C library function parameters.  In addition, the majority of UNIX tools "
+"expects ASCII files and can't read 16-bit words as characters without major "
+"modifications. For these reasons, B<UCS-2> is not a suitable external "
+"encoding of B<Unicode> in filenames, text files, environment variables, "
+"etc. The B<ISO 10646 Universal Character Set (UCS)>, a superset of Unicode, "
+"occupies even a 31-bit code space and the obvious B<UCS-4> encoding for it "
+"(a sequence of 32-bit words) has the same problems."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:63
+msgid ""
+"The B<UTF-8> encoding of B<Unicode> and B<UCS> does not have these problems "
+"and is the common way in which B<Unicode> is used on Unix-style operating "
+"systems."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PROPERTIES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:67
+msgid "The B<UTF-8> encoding has the following nice properties:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:78
+msgid ""
+"B<UCS> characters 0x00000000 to 0x0000007f (the classic B<US-ASCII> "
+"characters) are encoded simply as bytes 0x00 to 0x7f (ASCII "
+"compatibility). This means that files and strings which contain only 7-bit "
+"ASCII characters have the same encoding under both B<ASCII> and B<UTF-8>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:86
+msgid ""
+"All B<UCS> characters E<gt> 0x7f are encoded as a multi-byte sequence "
+"consisting only of bytes in the range 0x80 to 0xfd, so no ASCII byte can "
+"appear as part of another character and there are no problems with "
+"e.g. '\\e0' or '/'."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:91
+msgid "The lexicographic sorting order of B<UCS-4> strings is preserved."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:95
+msgid "All possible 2^31 UCS codes can be encoded using B<UTF-8>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:100
+msgid "The bytes 0xfe and 0xff are never used in the B<UTF-8> encoding."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "* "
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:108
+msgid ""
+"The first byte of a multi-byte sequence which represents a single non-ASCII "
+"B<UCS> character is always in the range 0xc0 to 0xfd and indicates how long "
+"this multi-byte sequence is. All further bytes in a multi-byte sequence are "
+"in the range 0x80 to 0xbf. This allows easy resynchronization and makes the "
+"encoding stateless and robust against missing bytes."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:118
+msgid ""
+"B<UTF-8> encoded B<UCS> characters may be up to six bytes long, however the "
+"B<Unicode> standard specifies no characters above 0x10ffff, so Unicode "
+"characters can only be up to four bytes long in B<UTF-8>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ENCODING"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:121
+msgid ""
+"The following byte sequences are used to represent a character. The sequence "
+"to be used depends on the UCS code number of the character:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "0x00000000 - 0x0000007F:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:124
+msgid "0I<xxxxxxx>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "0x00000080 - 0x000007FF:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:128
+msgid "110I<xxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "0x00000800 - 0x0000FFFF:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:133
+msgid "1110I<xxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "0x00010000 - 0x001FFFFF:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:139
+msgid "11110I<xxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "0x00200000 - 0x03FFFFFF:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:146
+msgid "111110I<xx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:146
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "0x04000000 - 0x7FFFFFFF:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:154
+msgid "1111110I<x> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:160
+msgid ""
+"The I<xxx> bit positions are filled with the bits of the character code "
+"number in binary representation. Only the shortest possible multi-byte "
+"sequence which can represent the code number of the character can be used."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:167
+msgid ""
+"The B<UCS> code values 0xd800\\(en0xdfff (UTF-16 surrogates) as well as "
+"0xfffe and 0xffff (UCS non-characters) should not appear in conforming "
+"B<UTF-8> streams."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:172
+msgid ""
+"The B<Unicode> character 0xa9 = 1010 1001 (the copyright sign) is encoded in "
+"UTF-8 as"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:175
+msgid "11000010 10101001 = 0xc2 0xa9"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:179
+msgid ""
+"and character 0x2260 = 0010 0010 0110 0000 (the \"not equal\" symbol) is "
+"encoded as:"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:182
+msgid "11100010 10001001 10100000 = 0xe2 0x89 0xa0"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:183
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "APPLICATION NOTES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:187
+msgid "Users have to select a B<UTF-8> locale, for example with"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:190
+msgid "export LANG=en_GB.UTF-8"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:195
+msgid "in order to activate the B<UTF-8> support in applications."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:198
+msgid ""
+"Application software that has to be aware of the used character encoding "
+"should always set the locale with for example"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:201
+msgid "setlocale(LC_CTYPE, \"\")"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:204
+msgid "and programmers can then test the expression"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:207
+msgid "strcmp(nl_langinfo(CODESET), \"UTF-8\") == 0"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:216
+msgid ""
+"to determine whether a B<UTF-8> locale has been selected and whether "
+"therefore all plaintext standard input and output, terminal communication, "
+"plaintext file content, filenames and environment variables are encoded in "
+"B<UTF-8>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:240
+msgid ""
+"Programmers accustomed to single-byte encodings such as B<US-ASCII> or B<ISO "
+"8859> have to be aware that two assumptions made so far are no longer valid "
+"in B<UTF-8> locales. Firstly, a single byte does not necessarily correspond "
+"any more to a single character. Secondly, since modern terminal emulators in "
+"B<UTF-8> mode also support Chinese, Japanese, and Korean B<double-width "
+"characters> as well as non-spacing B<combining characters>, outputting a "
+"single character does not necessarily advance the cursor by one position as "
+"it did in B<ASCII>.  Library functions such as B<mbsrtowcs>(3)  and "
+"B<wcswidth>(3)  should be used today to count characters and cursor "
+"positions."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:250
+msgid ""
+"The official ESC sequence to switch from an B<ISO 2022> encoding scheme (as "
+"used for instance by VT100 terminals) to B<UTF-8> is ESC % G "
+"(\"\\ex1b%G\"). The corresponding return sequence from B<UTF-8> to ISO 2022 "
+"is ESC % @ (\"\\ex1b%@\"). Other ISO 2022 sequences (such as for switching "
+"the G0 and G1 sets) are not applicable in UTF-8 mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:259
+msgid ""
+"It can be hoped that in the foreseeable future, B<UTF-8> will replace "
+"B<ASCII> and B<ISO 8859> at all levels as the common character encoding on "
+"POSIX systems, leading to a significantly richer environment for handling "
+"plain text."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:277
+msgid ""
+"The B<Unicode> and B<UCS> standards require that producers of B<UTF-8> shall "
+"use the shortest form possible, e.g., producing a two-byte sequence with "
+"first byte 0xc0 is non-conforming.  B<Unicode 3.1> has added the requirement "
+"that conforming programs must not accept non-shortest forms in their "
+"input. This is for security reasons: if user input is checked for possible "
+"security violations, a program might check only for the B<ASCII> version of "
+"\"/../\" or \";\" or NUL and overlook that there are many non-B<ASCII> ways "
+"to represent these things in a non-shortest B<UTF-8> encoding."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:279
+msgid "ISO/IEC 10646-1:2000, Unicode 3.1, RFC\\ 2279, Plan 9."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:285
+msgid "B<nl_langinfo>(3), B<setlocale>(3), B<charsets>(7), B<unicode>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/x25.7:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "X25"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/x25.7:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1998-12-01"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/x25.7:10
+msgid "x25, PF_X25 - ITU-T X.25 / ISO-8208 protocol interface."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/x25.7:15
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>linux/x25.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/x25.7:17
+msgid "B<x25_socket = socket(PF_X25, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0);>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/x25.7:26
+msgid ""
+"X25 sockets provide an interface to the X.25 packet layer protocol.  This "
+"allows applications to communicate over a public X.25 data network as "
+"standardised by International Telecommunication Union's recommendation X.25 "
+"(X.25 DTE-DCE mode). X25 sockets can also be used for communication without "
+"an intermediate X.25 network (X.25 DTE-DTE mode) as described in ISO-8208."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/x25.7:39
+msgid ""
+"Message boundaries are preserved \\(em a B<read>(2)  from a socket will "
+"retrieve the same chunk of data as output with the corresponding B<write>(2)  "
+"to the peer socket. When necessary, the kernel takes care of segmenting and "
+"re-assembling long messages by means of the X.25 M-bit. There is no "
+"hard-coded upper limit for the message size. However, re-assembling of a "
+"long message might fail if there is a temporary lack of system resources or "
+"when other constraints (such as socket memory or buffer size limits) become "
+"effective. If that occurs, the X.25 connection will be reset."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/x25.7:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SOCKET ADDRESSES"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/x25.7:46
+msgid ""
+"The B<AF_X25> socket address family uses the I<struct sockaddr_x25> for "
+"representing network addresses as defined in ITU-T recommendation X.121."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: ta
+#: manpages/C/man7/x25.7:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "4n 18n 32n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/x25.7:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct sockaddr_x25 {\n"
+"\tsa_family_t\tsx25_family;\t/* must be AF_X25 */\n"
+"\tx25_address\tsx25_addr;\t/* X.121 Address */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/x25.7:66
+msgid ""
+"I<sx25_addr> contains a char array I<x25_addr[]> to be interpreted as a "
+"null-terminated string.  I<sx25_addr.x25_addr[]> consists of up to 15 (not "
+"counting the terminating 0) ASCII characters forming the X.121 address.  "
+"Only the decimal digit characters from `0' to `9' are allowed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/x25.7:73
+msgid ""
+"The following X.25 specific socket options can be set by using "
+"B<setsockopt>(2)  and read with B<getsockopt>(2)  with the level parameter "
+"set to B<SOL_X25>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/x25.7:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<X25_QBITINCL>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/x25.7:86
+msgid ""
+"Controls whether the X.25 Q-bit (Qualified Data Bit) is accessible by the "
+"user. It expects an integer argument. If set to 0 (default), the Q-bit is "
+"never set for outgoing packets and the Q-bit of incoming packets is "
+"ignored. If set to 1, an additional first byte is prepended to each message "
+"read from or written to the socket. For data read from the socket, a 0 first "
+"byte indicates that the Q-bits of the corresponding incoming data packets "
+"were not set. A first byte with value 1 indicates that the Q-bit of the "
+"corresponding incoming data packets was set.  If the first byte of the data "
+"written to the socket is 1 the Q-bit of the corresponding outgoing data "
+"packets will be set. If the first byte is 0 the Q-bit will not be set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/x25.7:89
+msgid "Plenty, as the X.25 PLP implementation is B<CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/x25.7:91
+msgid "This man page is incomplete."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/x25.7:98
+msgid ""
+"There is no dedicated application programmer's header file yet; you need to "
+"include the kernel header file I<E<lt>linux/x25.hE<gt>>.  "
+"B<CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL> might also imply that future versions of the "
+"interface are not binary compatible."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/x25.7:101
+msgid ""
+"X.25 N-Reset events are not propagated to the user process yet. Thus, if a "
+"reset occurred, data might be lost without notice."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/x25.7:104
+msgid "B<socket>(2), B<socket>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/x25.7:108
+msgid ""
+"Jonathan Simon Naylor: \\(lqThe Re-Analysis and Re-Implementation of "
+"X.25.\\(rq The URL is"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/x25.7:110
+msgid "I<ftp://ftp.pspt.fi/pub/ham/linux/ax25/x25doc.tgz>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/x25.7:112
+msgid "The PF_X25 protocol family is a new feature of Linux 2.2."
+msgstr ""
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/man7m-z/po/fr.po
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/man7m-z/po/fr.po
@@ -0,0 +1,22066 @@
+# Christophe Blaess <http://www.blaess.fr/christophe/>, 1996-2003
+# Alain Portal <aportal@univ-montp2.fr>, 2003-2006
+# François Micaux, 2002
+# Thomas Huriaux <thomas.huriaux@gmail.com>, 2006
+# Nicolas François <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>, 2006
+# Julien Cristau <julien.cristau@ens-lyon.org>, 2006
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: manpages man7\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2006-08-18 18:40+0200\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2006-07-14 02:28+0200\n"
+"Last-Translator: Julien Cristau <julien.cristau@ens-lyon.org>\n"
+"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MAILADDR"
+msgstr "MAILADDR"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-09-15"
+msgstr "15 septembre 2004"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:26 manpages/C/man7/man.7:33
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:42 manpages/C/man7/standards.7:25
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:34 manpages/C/man7/units.7:24
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux"
+msgstr "Linux"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux User's Manual"
+msgstr "Manuel de l'administrateur Linux"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:28 manpages/C/man7/man.7:34
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:43 manpages/C/man7/missing.7:17
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:24 manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:13
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:8 manpages/C/man7/operator.7:39
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:8 manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:23
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:24 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:22
+#: manpages/C/man7/pty.7:23 manpages/C/man7/raw.7:10
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:36 manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:12
+#: manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:24 manpages/C/man7/signal.7:39
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:21 manpages/C/man7/standards.7:26
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:35 manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:26
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:16 manpages/C/man7/time.7:21 manpages/C/man7/udp.7:9
+#: manpages/C/man7/undocumented.7:28 manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:31
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:25 manpages/C/man7/unix.7:13
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:48 manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:31 manpages/C/man7/x25.7:8
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr "NOM"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:30
+msgid "mailaddr - mail addressing description"
+msgstr "mailaddr - Description des adresses pour le courrier électronique"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:30 manpages/C/man7/man.7:48
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:52 manpages/C/man7/missing.7:19
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:26 manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:19
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:20 manpages/C/man7/operator.7:42
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:20 manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:25
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:26 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:24
+#: manpages/C/man7/pty.7:25 manpages/C/man7/raw.7:19
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:38 manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:25
+#: manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:26 manpages/C/man7/signal.7:41
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:28 manpages/C/man7/standards.7:28
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:37 manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:40
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:26 manpages/C/man7/time.7:23 manpages/C/man7/udp.7:17
+#: manpages/C/man7/undocumented.7:30 manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:33
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:27 manpages/C/man7/unix.7:24
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:71 manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:33
+#: manpages/C/man7/x25.7:18
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr "DESCRIPTION"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:34
+msgid ""
+"This manual page gives a brief introduction to SMTP mail addresses, as used "
+"on the Internet.  These addresses are in the general format"
+msgstr ""
+"Cette page de manuel est une brève introduction aux adresses Mail SMTP, "
+"telles qu'elles sont utilisées sur l'Internet. Les adresses ont le format "
+"général\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:36
+msgid "  user@domain"
+msgstr "  utilisateur@domaine"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:39
+msgid ""
+"where a domain is a hierarchical dot-separated list of subdomains.  These "
+"examples are valid forms of the same address:"
+msgstr ""
+"où I<domaine> est une liste hiérarchique de sous-domaines séparés par des "
+"points.  Les exemples suivants sont des formes valides de la même adresse\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:41
+msgid "  eric@monet.berkeley.edu"
+msgstr "  eric@monet.berkeley.edu"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:43
+msgid "  Eric Allman E<lt>eric@monet.berkeley.eduE<gt>"
+msgstr "  Eric Allman E<lt>eric@monet.berkeley.eduE<gt>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:45
+msgid "  eric@monet.berkeley.edu (Eric Allman)"
+msgstr "  eric@monet.berkeley.edu (Eric Allman)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:49
+msgid ""
+"The domain part (\"monet.berkeley.edu\") is a mail-accepting domain. It can "
+"be a host and in the past it usually was, but it doesn't have to be.  The "
+"domain part is not case sensitive."
+msgstr ""
+"La partie domaine («\\ monet.berkeley.edu\\ ») est le nom d'un domaine qui "
+"accepte le courrier électronique. Cela peut être le nom d'un hôte, c'était "
+"généralement le cas dans le passé, mais ce n'est pas obligé. La partie "
+"domaine est insensible à la casse (différence majuscule/minuscule)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:55
+msgid ""
+"The local part (\"eric\") is often a user name, but its meaning is defined "
+"by the local software.  Sometimes it is case sensitive, although that is "
+"unusual.  If you see a local-part that looks like garbage, it is usually "
+"because of a gateway between an internal e-mail system and the net, here are "
+"some examples:"
+msgstr ""
+"La partie locale («\\ eric\\ ») est généralement le nom d'un utilisateur, "
+"mais sa signification dépend des programmes locaux. Elle peut être sensible "
+"à la casse, mais c'est inhabituel. Si la partie locale d'une adresse vous "
+"semble être du charabia, c'est généralement dû à la présence d'une "
+"passerelle entre Internet et un système de courrier électronique interne, en "
+"voici quelques exemples\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:57
+msgid "  \"surname/admd=telemail/c=us/o=hp/prmd=hp\"@some.where"
+msgstr "  \"surnom/admd=telemail/c=us/o=hp/prmd=hp\"@quelque.part"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:59
+msgid "  USER%SOMETHING@some.where"
+msgstr "  UTILISATEUR%QQCHOSE@quelque.part"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:61
+msgid "  machine!machine!name@some.where"
+msgstr "  machine!machine!nom@quelque.part"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:63
+msgid "  I2461572@some.where"
+msgstr "  I2461572@quelque.part"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:67
+msgid ""
+"(These are, respectively, an X.400 gateway, a gateway to an arbitrary "
+"internal mail system that lacks proper internet support, an UUCP gateway, "
+"and the last one is just boring username policy.)"
+msgstr ""
+"(Elles correspondent respectivement a une passerelle X.400, une passerelle "
+"avec un système de courrier interne quelconque qui n'a pas une gestion "
+"d'Internet normale, une passerelle UUCP, et une politique pénible pour les "
+"noms d'utilisateurs.)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:72
+msgid ""
+"The real-name part (\"Eric Allman\") can either be placed before E<lt>E<gt>, "
+"or in () at the end.  (Strictly speaking the two aren't the same, but the "
+"difference is beyond the scope of this page.)  The name may have to be "
+"quoted using \"\", e.g. if it contains \".\":"
+msgstr ""
+"La partie nom réel («\\ Eric Allman\\ ») peut être placée soit devant "
+"l'adresse, en-dehors de la chaîne E<lt>E<gt>, soit en dernier entre "
+"parenthèses. (Strictement parlant les deux ne sont pas équivalents, mais la "
+"différence n'est pas le sujet de cette page.) Le nom peut être entre "
+"guillemets \"\" s'il contient des caractères spéciaux, comme «\\ .\\ »\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:74
+msgid "  \"Eric P. Allman\" E<lt>eric@monet.berkeley.eduE<gt>"
+msgstr "  \"Eric P. Allman\" E<lt>eric@monet.berkeley.eduE<gt>"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Abbreviation."
+msgstr "Abréviations."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:81
+msgid ""
+"Many mail systems let users abbreviate the domain name.  For instance, users "
+"at berkeley.edu may get away with \"eric@monet\" to send mail to Eric "
+"Allman.  I<This behavior is deprecated.> Sometimes it works, but you should "
+"not depend on it."
+msgstr ""
+"Plusieurs systèmes de courriers permettent à leurs utilisateurs d'abréger "
+"leur nom de domaine. Par exemple, les utilisateurs au sein de berkeley.edu "
+"peuvent utiliser «\\ eric@monet\\ » pour écrire à Eric Allman.  I<Ce "
+"comportement est déconseillé>."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Route-addrs."
+msgstr "Adresses de routage."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:86
+msgid ""
+"In the past, sometimes one had to route a message through several hosts to "
+"get it to its final destination.  Addresses which show these relays are "
+"termed \"route-addrs\".  These use the syntax:"
+msgstr ""
+"Dans le passé, on devait parfois router un message à travers plusieurs hôtes "
+"pour qu'il atteigne sa destination finale.  Les adresses où ces relais "
+"apparaissent sont appelées des adresses de routage (route-addrs). Elles "
+"utilisent la syntaxe\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:88
+msgid "  E<lt>@hosta,@hostb:user@hostcE<gt>"
+msgstr "  E<lt>@hôte_a,@hôte_b:utilisateur@hôte_cE<gt>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:92
+msgid ""
+"This specifies that the message should be sent to hosta, from there to "
+"hostb, and finally to hostc.  Many hosts disregard route-addrs and send "
+"directly to hostc."
+msgstr ""
+"Ceci indique que le message doit être envoyé à hôte_a, qui l'enverra à "
+"hôte_b, qui le transmettra finalement à hôte_c. Beaucoup d'hôtes ne traitent "
+"pas les adresses de routage, et envoient directement à hôte_c."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:96
+msgid ""
+"Route-addrs are very unusual now. They occur sometimes in old mail "
+"archives.  It is generally possible to ignore all but the \"user@hostc\" "
+"part of the address to determine the actual address."
+msgstr ""
+"Les adresses de routages sont inhabituelles aujourd'hui. Elles apparaissent "
+"parfois dans de vieilles archives de messages électroniques. Il est "
+"généralement possible d'ignorer tout sauf la partie «\\ utilisateur@hôte_c\\ "
+"» de l'adresse pour déterminer l'adresse actuelle."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Postmaster."
+msgstr "Responsable du courrier - Postmaster."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:101
+msgid ""
+"Every site is required to have a user or user alias designated \"postmaster"
+"\" to which problems with the mail system may be addressed.  The \"postmaster"
+"\" address is not case sensitive."
+msgstr ""
+"Chaque site doit avoir un utilisateur ou un alias désigné par «\\ postmaster"
+"\\ » à qui les réclamations concernant le courrier seront adressées. "
+"L'adresse «\\ postmaster\\ » est insensible à la casse."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:101 manpages/C/man7/man.7:718
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:407 manpages/C/man7/pty.7:127
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FILES"
+msgstr "FICHIERS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:103
+msgid "I</etc/aliases>"
+msgstr "I</etc/aliases>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:105
+msgid "I<~/.forward>"
+msgstr "I<~/.forward>"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:105 manpages/C/man7/man.7:751
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:424 manpages/C/man7/missing.7:239
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:259 manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:259
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:448 manpages/C/man7/packet.7:390
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:228 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:786
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:320 manpages/C/man7/pty.7:140
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:258 manpages/C/man7/regex.7:244
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:450 manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:124
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:314 manpages/C/man7/socket.7:680
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:231 manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:274
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:373 manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:831
+#: manpages/C/man7/time.7:124 manpages/C/man7/udp.7:175
+#: manpages/C/man7/undocumented.7:79 manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:285
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:291 manpages/C/man7/uri.7:652
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:281 manpages/C/man7/x25.7:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEE ALSO"
+msgstr "VOIR AUSSI"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:113
+msgid ""
+"B<binmail>(1), B<mail>(1), B<mconnect>(1), B<aliases>(5), B<forward>(5), "
+"B<sendmail>(8), B<vrfy>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<binmail>(1), B<mail>(1), B<mconnect>(1), B<aliases>(5), B<forward>(5), "
+"B<sendmail>(8), B<vrfy>(8)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7:114
+msgid "RFC\\ 2822 (Internet Message Format)"
+msgstr "RFC\\ 2822 (Format des messages Internet)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MAN"
+msgstr "MAN"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-07-27"
+msgstr "27 juillet 2004"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:33 manpages/C/man7/missing.7:16
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:23 manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:12
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:7 manpages/C/man7/packet.7:7
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:22 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:23
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:21 manpages/C/man7/pty.7:22
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:9 manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:11
+#: manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:23 manpages/C/man7/signal.7:38
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:20 manpages/C/man7/standards.7:25
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:34 manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:25
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:15 manpages/C/man7/time.7:20 manpages/C/man7/udp.7:8
+#: manpages/C/man7/undocumented.7:27 manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:30
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:24 manpages/C/man7/unix.7:12
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:47 manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:30 manpages/C/man7/x25.7:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+msgstr "Manuel du programmeur Linux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:36
+msgid "man - macros to format man pages"
+msgstr "man - Macros pour la mise en forme des pages de manuel."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:36 manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:48
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:15 manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:10
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:10 manpages/C/man7/raw.7:12
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:14 manpages/C/man7/socket.7:23
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:28 manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:18
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:11 manpages/C/man7/unix.7:15 manpages/C/man7/uri.7:50
+#: manpages/C/man7/x25.7:11
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYNOPSIS"
+msgstr "SYNOPSIS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:40
+msgid "B<groff -Tascii -man> I<file> \\&..."
+msgstr "B<groff -Tascii -man> I<fichier> \\&..."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:44
+msgid "B<groff -Tps -man> I<file> \\&..."
+msgstr "B<groff -Tps -man> I<fichier> \\&..."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:48
+msgid "B<man> [I<section>] I<title>"
+msgstr "B<man> [I<section>] I<titre>"
+
+# NOTE: tmac.an ou an.tmac
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:60
+msgid ""
+"This manual page explains the B<groff tmac.an> macro package (often called "
+"the B<man> macro package) and related conventions for creating manual (man) "
+"pages.  This macro package should be used by developers when writing or "
+"porting man pages for Linux.  It is fairly compatible with other versions of "
+"this macro package, so porting man pages should not be a major problem "
+"(exceptions include the NET-2 BSD release, which uses a totally different "
+"macro package called mdoc; see B<mdoc>(7))."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette page de manuel explique le contenu du paquet B<groff tmac.an> (souvent "
+"appelé paquet B<man>). Ce paquet doit être utilisé par les développeurs pour "
+"écrire ou porter des pages de manuels. Il est largement compatible avec "
+"d'autres versions de ce paquet, donc le portage de pages pour Linux ne "
+"devrait pas poser de problèmes (sauf pour NET-2 BSD qui utilise un paquetage "
+"complètement différent appelé mdoc, voir B<mdoc>(7))."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:71
+msgid ""
+"Note that NET-2 BSD mdoc man pages can be used with B<groff> simply by "
+"specifying the B<-mdoc> option instead of the B<-man> option.  Using the B<-"
+"mandoc> option is, however, recommended, since this will automatically "
+"detect which macro package is in use."
+msgstr ""
+"Notez que les pages de manuel NET-2 BSD peuvent être visualisées avec "
+"B<groff> simplement en spécifiant l'option B<-mdoc> à la place de l'option "
+"B<-man>.  L'utilisation de l'option B<-mandoc> est néanmoins recommandée "
+"puisqu'il détectera automatiquement le paquetage utilisé."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PREAMBLE"
+msgstr "PRÉAMBULE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:73
+msgid "The first command in a man page (after comment lines) should be"
+msgstr ""
+"La première commande d'une page de manuel (après des lignes de commentaire) "
+"doit être"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:77
+msgid "B<\\&.TH> I<title section date source manual>,"
+msgstr "B<\\&.TH> I<titre section date source manuel>,"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:80
+msgid "where:"
+msgstr "avec\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<title>"
+msgstr "I<titre>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:85
+msgid "The title of the man page (e.g., I<MAN>)."
+msgstr "Le titre de la page de manuel (par exemple I<MAN>)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<section>"
+msgstr "I<section>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:89
+msgid "The section number the man page should be placed in (e.g., I<7>)."
+msgstr "Le numéro de section dans laquelle placer la page (par exemple I<7>)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<date>"
+msgstr "I<date>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:94
+msgid ""
+"The date of the last revision\\(emremember to change this every time a "
+"change is made to the man page, since this is the most general way of doing "
+"version control."
+msgstr ""
+"La date de la dernière modification. Pensez à modifier cette date à chaque "
+"changement dans la page, car c'est la manière la plus courante d'avoir un "
+"contrôle de version."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<source>"
+msgstr "I<source>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:97
+msgid "The source of the command."
+msgstr "La source de la commande."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:100
+msgid ""
+"For binaries, use something like: I<GNU>, I<NET-2>, I<SLS Distribution>, "
+"I<MCC Distribution>."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour les exécutables, utilisez quelque chose comme I<GNU>, I<NET-2>, I<SLS "
+"Distribution>, I<MCC Distribution>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:104
+msgid ""
+"For system calls, use the version of the kernel that you are currently "
+"looking at: I<Linux 0.99.11>."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour les appels système, vous pouvez indiquer la version du noyau que vous "
+"utilisez\\ : I<Linux 2.4.19>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:107
+msgid ""
+"For library calls, use the source of the function: I<GNU>, I<4.3BSD>, "
+"I<Linux DLL 4.4.1>."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour les fonctions de bibliothèque, utilisez la source de la fonction\\ : "
+"I<GNU>, I<4.3BSD>, I<Linux DLL 4.4.1>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<manual>"
+msgstr "I<manuel>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:111
+msgid "The title of the manual (e.g., I<Linux Programmer's Manual>)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le titre du manuel, par exemple I<Linux Programmer's Manual> (I<Manuel du "
+"programmeur Linux>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:118
+msgid ""
+"Note that BSD mdoc-formatted pages begin with the B<Dd> command, not the "
+"B<TH> command."
+msgstr ""
+"Notez que les pages BSD formatées avec mdoc commencent avec la commande "
+"B<Dd> et non pas B<TH>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:120
+msgid "The manual sections are traditionally defined as follows:"
+msgstr "Les sections du manuel sont traditionnellement les suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<1 Commands>"
+msgstr "B<1 Commandes>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:125
+msgid "Those commands that can be executed by the user from within a shell."
+msgstr ""
+"Les commandes qui peuvent être invoquées par l'utilisateur depuis un "
+"interpréteur de commandes."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<2 System calls>"
+msgstr "B<2 Appels système>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:128
+msgid "Those functions which must be performed by the kernel."
+msgstr "Les fonctions fournies par le noyau."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<3 Library calls>"
+msgstr "B<3 Fonctions de bibliothèques>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:134
+msgid "Most of the I<libc> functions, such as B<qsort>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"La plupart des fonctions de la I<bibliothèque C> telles que B<qsort>(3)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<4 Special files>"
+msgstr "B<4 Périphériques>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:138
+msgid "Files found in I</dev>."
+msgstr "Fichiers spéciaux trouvés dans I</dev>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:138
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<5 File formats and conventions>"
+msgstr "B<5 Formats de fichiers et conventions>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:143
+msgid "The format for I</etc/passwd> and other human-readable files."
+msgstr ""
+"Le format de I</etc/passwd> et d'autres fichiers lisibles par un humain."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:143
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<6 Games>"
+msgstr "B<6 Jeux>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:145
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<7 Conventions and miscellaneous>"
+msgstr "B<7 Conventions et divers>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:149
+msgid ""
+"A description of the standard file system layout, network protocols, ASCII "
+"and other character codes, this man page, and other things."
+msgstr ""
+"Une description du système de fichiers standard, cette page de manuel, des "
+"jeux de caractères, entre autres..."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:149
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<8 System management commands>"
+msgstr "B<8 Commandes d'administration système>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:154
+msgid "Commands like B<mount>(8), many of which only root can execute."
+msgstr "Les commandes comme B<mount>(8), que seul root peut exécuter."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:154
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<9 Kernel routines>"
+msgstr "B<9 Routines du noyau>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:161
+msgid ""
+"This is an obsolete manual section.  Once it was thought a good idea to "
+"document the Linux kernel here, but in fact very little has been documented, "
+"and the documentation that exists is outdated already. There are better "
+"sources of information for kernel developers."
+msgstr ""
+"Il s'agit d'une section obsolète.  On a jadis pensé qu'il serait bon de "
+"documenter le noyau Linux ici, mais en fait très peu de documentation a été "
+"réalisée, et celle qui existe est déjà dépassée. Il existe de bien "
+"meilleures sources d'information pour les développeurs du noyau."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:162
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SECTIONS"
+msgstr "SECTIONS"
+
+# NOTE: manque ERROR HANDLING
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:180
+msgid ""
+"Sections are started with B<\\&.SH> followed by the heading name.  If the "
+"name contains spaces and appears on the same line as B<\\&.SH>, then place "
+"the heading in double quotes.  Traditional or suggested headings include: "
+"NAME, SYNOPSIS, DESCRIPTION, RETURN VALUE, EXIT STATUS, ERROR HANDLING, "
+"ERRORS, OPTIONS, USAGE, EXAMPLES, FILES, ENVIRONMENT, DIAGNOSTICS, SECURITY, "
+"CONFORMING TO, NOTES, BUGS, AUTHOR, and SEE ALSO.  Where a traditional "
+"heading would apply, please use it; this kind of consistency can make the "
+"information easier to understand.  However, feel free to create your own "
+"headings if they make things easier to understand.  The only required "
+"heading is NAME, which should be the first section and be followed on the "
+"next line by a one line description of the program:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les sections commencent par B<\\&.SH> suivies de leur titre. Si le titre "
+"contient des espaces, l'encadrer par des guillemets.  Les titres "
+"traditionnels sont\\ : NAME, SYNOPSIS, DESCRIPTION, RETURN VALUE, EXIT "
+"STATUS, ERROR HANDLING, ERRORS, OPTIONS, USAGE, EXAMPLES, FILES, "
+"ENVIRONMENT, DIAGNOSTICS, SECURITY, CONFORMING TO, NOTES, BUGS, AUTHOR et "
+"SEE ALSO (Ndt\\ : dans les traductions des pages de manuel, utilisez\\ : "
+"NOM, SYNOPSIS, DESCRIPTION, VALEUR RENVOYÉE, CODE DE RETOUR, ERREURS, "
+"OPTIONS, UTILISATION, EXEMPLES, FICHIERS, ENVIRONNEMENT, VOIR AUSSI, "
+"DIAGNOSTIQUE, SÉCURITÉ, CONFORMITÉ, NOTES, BOGUES, AUTEUR, VOIR AUSSI et "
+"TRADUCTION). Utilisez de préférence ces titres s'il vous plaît\\ ; cette "
+"cohérence rend les pages de manuel plus faciles à comprendre. Maintenant, "
+"créez vos propres titres si vous pensez que c'est nécessaire.  Le seul titre "
+"indispensable est NAME (NOM), qui doit être suivi sur la ligne suivante par "
+"une courte description du programme\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:183
+msgid "\\&.SH NAME"
+msgstr "\\&.SH NAMEE<.br>(\\&.SH NOM)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:185
+msgid "chess \\e- the game of chess"
+msgstr "chess \\e- the game of chessE<.br>(chess \\e- Jeu d'échecs)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:196
+msgid ""
+"It is extremely important that this format is followed, and that there is a "
+"backslash before the single dash which follows the command name.  This "
+"syntax is used by the B<makewhatis>(8)  program to create a database of "
+"short command descriptions for the B<whatis>(1)  and B<apropos>(1)  commands."
+msgstr ""
+"Il est très important que ce format soit respecté, et qu'il se trouve un "
+"backslash avant le tiret suivant le nom du programme. Il est important que "
+"toute la description soit placée sur une seule ligne. Cette syntaxe est "
+"utilisée par le programme B<makewhatis>(8)  pour créer la base de données "
+"des descriptions pour les commandes B<whatis>(1)  et B<apropos>(1)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:198
+msgid "Some other traditional sections have the following contents:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les autres sections contiennent habituellement les éléments suivants\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:198
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SYNOPSIS>"
+msgstr "B<SYNOPSIS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:209
+msgid ""
+"briefly describes the command or function's interface.  For commands, this "
+"shows the syntax of the command and its arguments (including options); "
+"boldface is used for as-is text and italics are used to indicate replaceable "
+"arguments. Brackets ([]) surround optional arguments, vertical bars (|)  "
+"separate choices, and ellipses (\\&...) can be repeated.  For functions, it "
+"shows any required data declarations or B<#include> directives, followed by "
+"the function declaration."
+msgstr ""
+"Indique brièvement l'interface de la commande ou de la fonction.  Pour les "
+"commandes, ce paragraphe montre sa syntaxe et ses arguments.  Les caractères "
+"gras marquent le texte invariable et l'italique indique les arguments "
+"remplaçables. Les crochets «\\ []\\ » encadrent les arguments optionnels, "
+"les barres verticales «\\ |\\ » séparent les alternatives, et les ellipses "
+"«\\ \\&...\\ » signalent les répétitions.  Pour les fonctions, on trouve "
+"toutes les déclarations et directives B<#include>, suivies de la déclaration "
+"de fonction."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:209
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<DESCRIPTION>"
+msgstr "B<DESCRIPTION>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:225
+msgid ""
+"gives an explanation of what the command, function, or format does.  Discuss "
+"how it interacts with files and standard input, and what it produces on "
+"standard output or standard error.  Omit internals and implementation "
+"details unless they're critical for understanding the interface.  Describe "
+"the usual case; for information on options use the B<OPTIONS> section.  If "
+"there is some kind of input grammar or complex set of subcommands, consider "
+"describing them in a separate B<USAGE> section (and just place an overview "
+"in the B<DESCRIPTION> section)."
+msgstr ""
+"Fournit une explication sur ce que la commande, la fonction ou le format "
+"représente. Décrit les interactions avec les fichiers et l'entrée standard, "
+"ou ce qui est produit sur la sortie standard ou d'erreur.  Ne contient pas "
+"les détails d'implémentation internes, sauf s'ils sont critique pour "
+"comprendre l'interface.  Décrit le cas principal, pour les détails sur les "
+"options, on utilise le paragraphe B<OPTIONS>.  S'il y a une sorte de "
+"grammaire d'entrée, ou un jeu de sous-commandes, on peut les placer dans une "
+"section B<UTILISATION> supplémentaire (et placer un bref aperçu dans la "
+"section B<DESCRIPTION>)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:225
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RETURN VALUE>"
+msgstr "B<RETURN VALUE> (B<VALEUR RENVOYÉE>)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:230
+msgid ""
+"gives a list of the values the library routine will return to the caller and "
+"the conditions that cause these values to be returned."
+msgstr ""
+"Donne une liste des valeurs qu'une routine de bibliothèque renverra à "
+"l'appelant et les conditions qui provoquent ces retours."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:230
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EXIT STATUS>"
+msgstr "B<EXIT STATUS> (B<CODE DE RETOUR>)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:234
+msgid ""
+"lists the possible exit status values or a program and the conditions that "
+"cause these values to be returned."
+msgstr ""
+"Indique les codes de retour d'un programme et les conditions associées."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:234
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<OPTIONS>"
+msgstr "B<OPTIONS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:238
+msgid ""
+"describes the options accepted by the program and how they change its "
+"behavior."
+msgstr ""
+"Décrit les options acceptées par le programme et leur influence sur son son "
+"comportement."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:238
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<USAGE>"
+msgstr "B<USAGE> (B<UITILISATION>)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:241
+msgid "describes the grammar of any sublanguage this implements."
+msgstr "Décrit la grammaire de tout sous-langage implémenté."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:241
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EXAMPLES>"
+msgstr "B<EXAMPLES> (B<EXEMPLES>)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:245
+msgid ""
+"provides one or more examples describing how this function, file or command "
+"is used."
+msgstr ""
+"Donne un ou plusieurs exemples d'utilisation de la fonction, du fichier ou "
+"de la commande."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:245
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FILES>"
+msgstr "B<FILES> (B<FICHIERS>)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:257
+msgid ""
+"lists the files the program or function uses, such as configuration files, "
+"startup files, and files the program directly operates on.  Give the full "
+"pathname of these files, and use the installation process to modify the "
+"directory part to match user preferences.  For many programs, the default "
+"installation location is in I</usr/local>, so your base manual page should "
+"use I</usr/local> as the base."
+msgstr ""
+"Liste les fichiers utilisés par le programme ou la fonction, tels que "
+"fichiers de configuration, de démarrage, et les fichiers manipulés "
+"directement par le programme.  Il faut donner le chemin d'accès complet des "
+"fichiers et utiliser le mécanisme d'installation pour modifier le préfixe.  "
+"Pour la plupart des programmes, l'installation par défaut se fait dans I</"
+"usr/local>, aussi, votre page de manuel de base devrait utiliser I</usr/"
+"local> comme base."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:257
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENVIRONMENT>"
+msgstr "B<ENVIRONMENT> (B<ENVIRONNEMENT>)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:261
+msgid ""
+"lists all environment variables that affect your program or function and how "
+"they affect it."
+msgstr ""
+"Décrit toutes les variables d'environnement qui affectent le programme ou la "
+"fonction, ainsi que leurs effets."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:261
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<DIAGNOSTICS>"
+msgstr "B<DIAGNOSTICS> (B<DIAGNOSTIQUE>)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:267
+msgid ""
+"gives an overview of the most common error messages and how to cope with "
+"them.  You don't need to explain system error messages or fatal signals that "
+"can appear during execution of any program unless they're special in some "
+"way to your program."
+msgstr ""
+"Fournit un survol des messages d'erreurs usuels et comment les considérer. "
+"Il n'est pas nécessaire d'indiquer les messages d'erreur système ou les "
+"signaux fatals qui peuvent apparaître durant l'exécution du programme, sauf "
+"s'ils sont traités spécialement."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:267
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SECURITY>"
+msgstr "B<SECURITY> (B<SECURITÉ>)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:281
+msgid ""
+"discusses security issues and implications.  Warn about configurations or "
+"environments that should be avoided, commands that may have security "
+"implications, and so on, especially if they aren't obvious.  Discussing "
+"security in a separate section isn't necessary; if it's easier to "
+"understand, place security information in the other sections (such as the "
+"B<DESCRIPTION> or B<USAGE> section).  However, please include security "
+"information somewhere!"
+msgstr ""
+"Décrit les problèmes de sécurité et leurs implications.  Doit contenir les "
+"avertissements à propos des configurations ou des environnements à éviter, "
+"les commandes ayant des répercussions au niveau sécurité, etc. surtout s'ils "
+"ne sont pas évidents.  Il n'est pas obligatoire de faire un paragraphe "
+"spécifique sur la sécurité. Si l'intelligibilité est améliorée, on peut "
+"placer ces informations dans les autres sections (telles que B<DESCRIPTION> "
+"ou B<USAGE> (B<UTILISATION>)).  Néanmoins, il est important de placer les "
+"informations de sécurité quelque part."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:281
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<CONFORMING TO>"
+msgstr "B<CONFORMING TO> (B<CONFORMITÉ>)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:284
+msgid "describes any standards or conventions this implements."
+msgstr "Décrit les standards ou les conventions suivis par l'implémentation."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:284
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NOTES>"
+msgstr "B<NOTES>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:287
+msgid "provides miscellaneous notes."
+msgstr "Contient des notes diverses."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:287
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<BUGS>"
+msgstr "B<BUGS> (B<BOGUES>)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:291
+msgid ""
+"lists limitations, known defects or inconveniences, and other questionable "
+"activities."
+msgstr ""
+"Liste les limitations ou les défauts recensés, ainsi que les sujets à débat."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:291
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<AUTHOR>"
+msgstr "B<AUTHOR> (B<AUTEUR>)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:295
+msgid ""
+"lists authors of the documentation or program so you can mail in bug reports."
+msgstr ""
+"Liste les auteurs de la documentation ou du programme afin de pouvoir leur "
+"envoyer les rapports de bogue."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:295
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SEE ALSO>"
+msgstr "B<SEE ALSO> (B<VOIR AUSSI>)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:300
+msgid ""
+"lists related man pages in alphabetical order, possibly followed by other "
+"related pages or documents.  Conventionally this is the last section."
+msgstr ""
+"Fournit une liste des pages de manuel ayant un rapport, dans l'ordre "
+"alphabétique, suivies des autres documents éventuels. Il s'agit d'habitude "
+"de la dernière section."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:300
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FONTS"
+msgstr "FONTES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:304
+msgid ""
+"Although there are many arbitrary conventions for man pages in the UNIX "
+"world, the existence of several hundred Linux-specific man pages defines our "
+"font standards:"
+msgstr ""
+"Bien qu'il y ait de nombreuses conventions arbitraires concernant les pages "
+"de manuel pour UNIX, l'existence de plusieurs centaines de pages spécifiques "
+"à Linux définit nos standards pour les fontes\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:308
+msgid ""
+"For functions, the arguments are always specified using italics, I<even in "
+"the SYNOPSIS section>, where the rest of the function is specified in bold:"
+msgstr ""
+"Pour les fonctions, les arguments sont toujours indiqués en italique, I<même "
+"dans le paragraphe SYNOPSIS>, où le reste de la fonction est en caractères "
+"gras\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:310
+msgid "B<int myfunction(int >I<argc>B<, char **>I<argv>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<int mafonction(int >I<argc>B<, char **>I<argv>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:316
+msgid ""
+"Filenames are always in italics (e.g., I</usr/include/stdio.h>), except in "
+"the SYNOPSIS section, where included files are in bold (e.g., B<#include "
+"E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les noms de fichiers sont toujours en italique (par exemple I</usr/include/"
+"stdio.h>), sauf dans le paragraphe SYNOPSIS, où les fichiers inclus sont en "
+"gras (par exemple B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:319
+msgid ""
+"Special macros, which are usually in upper case, are in bold (e.g., "
+"B<MAXINT>)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les macros, généralement en majuscules, sont en gras (par exemple B<MAXINT>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:324
+msgid ""
+"When enumerating a list of error codes, the codes are in bold (this list "
+"usually uses the B<\\&.TP> macro)."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans l'énumération d'une liste de code d'erreurs, les codes sont en gras, et "
+"la liste utilise normalement la macro B<\\&.TP>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:329
+msgid ""
+"Any reference to another man page (or to the subject of the current man "
+"page) is in bold.  If the manual section number is given, it is given in "
+"Roman (normal) font, without any spaces (e.g., B<man>(7))."
+msgstr ""
+"Toute référence à une autre page de manuel, ou au sujet principal de la page "
+"en cours, est en gras. Si le numéro de section de manuel est donné, il est "
+"en Roman (normal), sans espace (par exemple B<man>(7))."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:331
+msgid "The commands to select the type face are:"
+msgstr "Les commandes pour sélectionner les fontes sont les suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:331
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<\\&.B>"
+msgstr "B<\\&.B>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:334
+msgid "Bold"
+msgstr "Gras."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:334
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<\\&.BI>"
+msgstr "B<\\&.BI>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:338
+msgid ""
+"Bold alternating with italics (especially useful for function specifications)"
+msgstr ""
+"Gras alterné avec Italique (très utile pour les spécifications de fonctions)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:338
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<\\&.BR>"
+msgstr "B<\\&.BR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:343
+msgid ""
+"Bold alternating with Roman (especially useful for referring to other manual "
+"pages)"
+msgstr ""
+"Gras alterné avec Roman (très utile pour les références aux autres pages de "
+"manuel)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:343
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<\\&.I>"
+msgstr "B<\\&.I>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:346
+msgid "Italics"
+msgstr "Italique."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:346
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<\\&.IB>"
+msgstr "B<\\&.IB>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:349
+msgid "Italics alternating with bold"
+msgstr "Italique alterné avec Gras."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:349
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<\\&.IR>"
+msgstr "B<\\&.IR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:352
+msgid "Italics alternating with Roman"
+msgstr "Italique alterné avec Roman."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:352
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<\\&.RB>"
+msgstr "B<\\&.RB>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:355
+msgid "Roman alternating with bold"
+msgstr "Roman alterné avec Gras."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:355
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<\\&.RI>"
+msgstr "B<\\&.RI>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:358
+msgid "Roman alternating with italics"
+msgstr "Roman alterné avec Italique."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:358
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<\\&.SB>"
+msgstr "B<\\&.SB>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:361
+msgid "Small alternating with bold"
+msgstr "Petit alterné avec Gras."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:361
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<\\&.SM>"
+msgstr "B<\\&.SM>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:364
+msgid "Small (useful for acronyms)"
+msgstr "Petit (utile pour les acronymes)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:377
+msgid ""
+"Traditionally, each command can have up to six arguments, but the GNU "
+"implementation removes this limitation (you might still want to limit "
+"yourself to 6 arguments for portability's sake).  Arguments are delimited by "
+"spaces.  Double quotes can be used to specify an argument which contains "
+"spaces.  All of the arguments will be printed next to each other without "
+"intervening spaces, so that the B<\\&.BR> command can be used to specify a "
+"word in bold followed by a mark of punctuation in Roman.  If no arguments "
+"are given, the command is applied to the following line of text."
+msgstr ""
+"Traditionnellement, chaque commande peut avoir jusqu'à six arguments, mais "
+"les versions GNU semblent éliminer cette contrainte (vous préférerer "
+"sûrement vous limiter à 6 arguments pour des raisons de portabilité).  Les "
+"arguments sont délimités par des espaces. Des guillemets sont utilisés pour "
+"encadrer un argument qui contient des espaces.  Tous les arguments seront "
+"imprimés les uns après les autres sans intercaler d'espace, ainsi la "
+"commande B<\\&.BR> peut être utilisée pour indiquer un mot en Gras suivi par "
+"un signe de ponctuation en Roman.  Si aucun argument n'est fourni, la "
+"commande s'applique à la ligne suivante."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:377
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "OTHER MACROS AND STRINGS"
+msgstr "AUTRES MACROS ET CHAÎNES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:397
+msgid ""
+"Below are other relevant macros and predefined strings.  Unless noted "
+"otherwise, all macros cause a break (end the current line of text).  Many of "
+"these macros set or use the \"prevailing indent.\" The \"prevailing indent\" "
+"value is set by any macro with the parameter I<i> below; macros may omit "
+"I<i> in which case the current prevailing indent will be used.  As a result, "
+"successive indented paragraphs can use the same indent without re-specifying "
+"the indent value.  A normal (non-indented) paragraph resets the prevailing "
+"indent value to its default value (0.5 inches).  By default a given indent "
+"is measured in ens; try to use ens or ems as units for indents, since these "
+"will automatically adjust to font size changes.  The other key macro "
+"definitions are:"
+msgstr ""
+"Ci-dessous se trouvent les macros et chaînes prédéfinies. Sauf indication "
+"contraire, toutes les macros déclenchent un saut de ligne.  La plupart de "
+"ces macros utilisent ou modifient l'indentation courante.  Celle-ci est "
+"fixée par toute macro avec le paramètre I<i> ci-dessous\\ ; les macros "
+"peuvent omettre le I<i> auquel cas l'indentation courante est utilisée.  En "
+"conséquence, les paragraphes suivants peuvent utiliser la même indentation "
+"sans la répéter.  Un paragraphe normal, non-indenté, replace l'indentation "
+"courante à sa valeur par défaut (0.5 pouces).  Par défaut, les indentations "
+"sont mesurées en ens (largeur d'une lettre «\\ n\\ »\")  ou ems («\\ m\\ »). "
+"Ainsi, les largeurs s'ajustent automatiquement en cas de changement de "
+"police.  Les principales macros disponibles sont\\ :"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:397
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Normal Paragraphs"
+msgstr "Paragraphes normaux"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:398
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<\\&.LP>"
+msgstr "B<\\&.LP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:403 manpages/C/man7/man.7:408
+msgid "Same as B<\\&.PP> (begin a new paragraph)."
+msgstr "Comme B<\\&.PP> (débute un nouveau paragraphe)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:403
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<\\&.P>"
+msgstr "B<\\&.P>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:408
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<\\&.PP>"
+msgstr "B<\\&.PP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:411
+msgid "Begin a new paragraph and reset prevailing indent."
+msgstr "Débute un nouveau paragraphe et réinitialise l'indentation courante."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:411
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Relative Margin Indent"
+msgstr "Indentation Relative"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:412
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<\\&.RS>I< i>"
+msgstr "B<\\&.RS>I< i>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:423
+msgid ""
+"Start relative margin indent: moves the left margin I<i> to the right (if "
+"I<i> is omitted, the prevailing indent value is used).  A new prevailing "
+"indent is set to 0.5 inches.  As a result, all following paragraph(s) will "
+"be indented until the corresponding B<\\&.RE>."
+msgstr ""
+"Débute une indentation relative\\ : déplace la marge gauche de I<i> vers la "
+"droite (si I<i> est absent, la valeur d'indentation courante est utilisée).  "
+"Une nouvelle valeur d'indentation est placée à 0.5 pouces.  En conséquence, "
+"tous les paragraphes suivants seront indentés jusqu'au B<\\&.RE> "
+"correspondant."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:423
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<\\&.RE>"
+msgstr "B<\\&.RE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:427
+msgid ""
+"End relative margin indent and restores the previous value of the prevailing "
+"indent."
+msgstr ""
+"Terminer une indentation relative et restituer les valeurs précédentes "
+"d'indentation courante."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:427
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Indented Paragraph Macros"
+msgstr "Macros d'indentation de paragraphe"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:428
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<\\&.HP>I< i>"
+msgstr "B<\\&.HP>I< i>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:433
+msgid ""
+"Begin paragraph with a hanging indent (the first line of the paragraph is at "
+"the left margin of normal paragraphs, and the rest of the paragraph's lines "
+"are indented)."
+msgstr ""
+"Débute un paragraphe avec une indentation d'accroche (la première ligne du "
+"paragraphe est le long de la marge gauche, et les autres lignes sont "
+"indentées)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:433
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<\\&.IP>I< x i>"
+msgstr "B<\\&.IP>I< x i>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:454
+msgid ""
+"Indented paragraph with optional hanging tag.  If the tag I<x> is omitted, "
+"the entire following paragraph is indented by I<i>.  If the tag I<x> is "
+"provided, it is hung at the left margin before the following indented "
+"paragraph (this is just like B<\\&.TP> except the tag is included with the "
+"command instead of being on the following line).  If the tag is too long, "
+"the text after the tag will be moved down to the next line (text will not be "
+"lost or garbled).  For bulleted lists, use this macro with \\e(bu (bullet) "
+"or \\e(em (em dash)  as the tag, and for numbered lists, use the number or "
+"letter followed by a period as the tag; this simplifies translation to other "
+"formats."
+msgstr ""
+"Paragraphe indenté avec une balise d'accroche éventuelle.  Si la balise I<x> "
+"est omise, tout le paragraphe est indenté de I<i>.  Si la balise I<x> est "
+"fournie, elle est accrochée le long de la marge gauche, avant le paragraphe "
+"indenté (c'est comme B<\\&.TP> sauf que la balise est incluse avec la "
+"commande elle-même plutôt que d'être sur la ligne suivante).  Si la balise "
+"est trop longue, le texte sera transposé à la ligne suivante (le texte ne "
+"sera ni perdu ni tronqué).  Pour les listes à puces, utilisez cette macro "
+"avec \\e(bu (rond) ou \\e(em (tiret) comme balise, et pour les listes "
+"numérotées utilisez le numéro ou la lettre suivi par un point. Ceci "
+"simplifie la traduction dans d'autres formats."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:454
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<\\&.TP>I< i>"
+msgstr "B<\\&.TP>I< i>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:460
+msgid ""
+"Begin paragraph with hanging tag.  The tag is given on the next line, but "
+"its results are like those of the B<\\&.IP> command."
+msgstr ""
+"Début d'un paragraphe avec une balise d'accroche. La balise est donnée sur "
+"la ligne suivante, mais le résultat est identique à celui de la commande B<"
+"\\&.IP>."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:460
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Hypertext Link Macros"
+msgstr "Macros de liens hypertextes"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:470
+msgid ""
+"(Feature supported with B<groff> only.)  In order to use hypertext link "
+"macros, it is necessary to load the B<www.tmac> macro package.  Use the "
+"request B<.mso www.tmac> to do this."
+msgstr ""
+"(Fonctionnalité supportée par B<groff> seulement.)  Afin d'utiliser les "
+"macros de liens hypertexte, il est nécessaire de charger le paquet macro "
+"B<www.tmac>.  Utiliser la requète B<.mso www.tmac> pour le faire."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:470
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<\\&.URL>I< url link trailer>"
+msgstr "B<\\&.URL>I< url lien fin>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  The following is a kludge to get a paragraph into the listing.
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:483
+msgid ""
+"Inserts a hypertext link to the URI (URL)  I<url>, with I<link> as the text "
+"of the link.  The I<trailer> will be printed immediately afterwards.  When "
+"generating HTML this should translate into the HTML command B<E<lt>A HREF="
+"\">I<url>B<\"E<gt>>I<link>B<E<lt>/AE<gt>>I<trailer>B<.>"
+msgstr ""
+"Insère un lien hypertexte vers l'URI (URL)  I<url>, avec I<lien> comme texte "
+"du lien.  La I<fin> sera affichée immédiatement après.  Lors d'une "
+"conversion en HTML, cela se traduit par les commandes HTML B<E<lt>A HREF="
+"\">I<url>B<\"E<gt>>I<lien>B<E<lt>/AE<gt>>I<fin>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  The following is a kludge to get a paragraph into the listing.
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:490
+msgid ""
+"This and other related macros are new, and many tools won't do anything with "
+"them, but since many tools (including troff) will simply ignore undefined "
+"macros (or at worst insert their text) these are safe to insert."
+msgstr ""
+"Les macros d'insertion de liens hypertextes sont nouvelles, et de nombreux "
+"outils n'en feront rien. Mais, comme de nombreux outils (y compris troff)  "
+"les ignoreront simplement (ou au pire écriront leur texte), on peut les "
+"utiliser sans souci."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  The following is a kludge to get a paragraph into the listing.
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:499
+msgid ""
+"It can be useful to define your own B<URL> macro in manual pages for the "
+"benefit of those viewing it with a roff viewer other than B<groff>.  That "
+"way, the URL, link text, and trailer text (if any) are still visible."
+msgstr ""
+"Il peut être utile de définir votre propre macro B<URL> dans les pages de "
+"manuels pour le bénéfice de ceux qui les regarderont avec un visualisateur "
+"roff autre que B<groff>.  De cette façon, l'URL, le texte du lien et le "
+"texte de fin (s'il y en a)  restent visibles."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:502
+msgid "Here's an example:"
+msgstr "Voici un exemple\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:504
+msgid "\\&.de URL"
+msgstr "\\&.de URL"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:506
+msgid "\\e\\e$2 \\e(laURL: \\e\\e$1 \\e(ra\\e\\e$3"
+msgstr "\\e\\e$2 \\e(laURL: \\e\\e$1 \\e(ra\\e\\e$3"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:508
+msgid "\\&.."
+msgstr "\\&.."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:510
+msgid "\\&.if \\en[.g] .mso www.tmac"
+msgstr "\\&.if \\en[.g] .mso www.tmac"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:513
+msgid "\\&.TH I<...>"
+msgstr "\\&.TH I<...>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:515
+msgid "I<(later in the page)>"
+msgstr "I<(plus bas dans la page page)>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:517
+msgid "This software comes from the"
+msgstr "Ce logiciel est fournit par le"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:519
+msgid "\\&.URL \"http://www.gnu.org/\" \"GNU Project\" \" of the\""
+msgstr "\\&.URL \"http://www.gnu.org/\" \"Projet GNU\" \" de la\""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:521
+msgid "\\&.URL \"http://www.fsf.org/\" \"Free Software Foundation\" ."
+msgstr "\\&.URL \"http://www.fsf.org/\" \"Free Software Foundation\" ."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:531
+msgid ""
+"In the above, if B<groff> is being used, the B<www.tmac> macro package's "
+"definition of the URL macro will supersede the locally defined one."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans ce qui précède, si B<groff> est utilisé, la définition de la macro URL "
+"du paquet macro B<www.tmac> surchargera celle qui est définie localement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:535
+msgid ""
+"A number of other link macros are available.  See B<groff_www>(7)  for more "
+"details."
+msgstr ""
+"Un certain nombre d'autres macros lien sont disponibles. Voir B<groff_www>"
+"(7)  pour plus de détails."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:535
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Miscellaneous Macros"
+msgstr "Macros diverses"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:536
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<\\&.DT>"
+msgstr "B<\\&.DT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:540
+msgid ""
+"Reset tabs to default tab values (every 0.5 inches); does not cause a break."
+msgstr ""
+"Réinitialiser les tabulations à leurs valeurs par défaut, tous les 0.5\\ "
+"pouces. Ne provoque pas de saut de ligne."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:540
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<\\&.PD>I< d>"
+msgstr "B<\\&.PD>I< d>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:545
+msgid ""
+"Set inter-paragraph vertical distance to d (if omitted, d=0.4v); does not "
+"cause a break."
+msgstr ""
+"Fixer la distance verticale entre paragraphes à la valeur d (si absent, "
+"d=0.4v).  Ne provoque pas de saut de ligne."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:545
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<\\&.SS>I< t>"
+msgstr "B<\\&.SS>I< t>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:552
+msgid ""
+"Subheading I<t> (like B<\\&.SH>, but used for a subsection inside a section)."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous-chapitre I<t> (comme B<\\&.SH>, mais pour les sous-sections au sein "
+"d'une section)."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:552
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Predefined Strings"
+msgstr "Chaînes prédéfinies"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:556
+msgid "The B<man> package has the following predefined strings:"
+msgstr "Le paquet B<man> contient les chaînes prédéfinies suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:556
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\e*R"
+msgstr "\\e*R"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:558
+msgid "Registration Symbol: \\*R"
+msgstr "Symbole d'enregistrement\\ : \\*R"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:558
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\e*S"
+msgstr "\\e*S"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:560
+msgid "Change to default font size"
+msgstr "Taille de police par défaut."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:560
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\e*(Tm"
+msgstr "\\e*(Tm"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:562
+msgid "Trademark Symbol: \\*(Tm"
+msgstr "Symbole marque déposée\\ : \\*(Tm"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:562
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\e*(lq"
+msgstr "\\e*(lq"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:564
+msgid "Left angled doublequote: ``"
+msgstr "Guillemets en chevrons droits\\ : ``"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:564
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\e*(rq"
+msgstr "\\e*(rq"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:566
+msgid "Right angled doublequote: ''"
+msgstr "Guillemets en chevrons gauches\\ : ''"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:566
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SAFE SUBSET"
+msgstr "ENSEMBLE DE COMMANDES SÛRES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:610
+msgid ""
+"Although technically B<man> is a troff macro package, in reality a large "
+"number of other tools process man page files that don't implement all of "
+"troff's abilities.  Thus, it's best to avoid some of troff's more exotic "
+"abilities where possible to permit these other tools to work correctly.  "
+"Avoid using the various troff preprocessors (if you must, go ahead and use "
+"B<tbl>(1), but try to use the B<IP> and B<TP> commands instead for two-"
+"column tables).  Avoid using computations; most other tools can't process "
+"them.  Use simple commands that are easy to translate to other formats.  The "
+"following troff macros are believed to be safe (though in many cases they "
+"will be ignored by translators): B<\\e\">, B<.>, B<ad>, B<bp>, B<br>, B<ce>, "
+"B<de>, B<ds>, B<el>, B<ie>, B<if>, B<fi>, B<ft>, B<hy>, B<ig>, B<in>, B<na>, "
+"B<ne>, B<nf>, B<nh>, B<ps>, B<so>, B<sp>, B<ti>, B<tr>."
+msgstr ""
+"Bien que techniquement B<man> soit un paquet de macros troff, en réalité un "
+"grand nombre d'autres outils traitent les fichiers des pages de manuel, sans "
+"implémenter toutes les possibilités de troff. Il vaut donc mieux éviter "
+"certaines fonctionnalités exotiques de troff.  Évitez d'utiliser les "
+"préprocesseurs de troff (s'il le faut, utilisez B<tbl>(1), mais essayez "
+"d'employer plutôt les commandes B<IP> et B<TP> pour les tableaux à deux "
+"colonnes).  Évitez d'utiliser les calculs, la plupart des autres outils ne "
+"les réalisent pas. Utilisez des commandes simples facile à traduire dans "
+"d'autres formats.  Les macros suivantes sont reconnues comme sûres (même si "
+"elles sont parfois ignorées par les outils)\\ : B<\\e\">, B<.>, B<ad>, "
+"B<bp>, B<br>, B<ce>, B<de>, B<ds>, B<el>, B<ie>, B<if>, B<fi>, B<ft>, B<hy>, "
+"B<ig>, B<in>, B<na>, B<ne>, B<nf>, B<nh>, B<ps>, B<so>, B<sp>, B<ti>, B<tr>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:633
+msgid ""
+"You may also use many troff escape sequences (those sequences beginning with "
+"\\e).  When you need to include the backslash character as normal text, use "
+"\\ee.  Other sequences you may use, where x or xx are any characters and N "
+"is any digit, include: B<\\e'>, B<\\e`>, B<\\e->, B<\\e.>, B<\\e\">, B<\\e%"
+">, B<\\e*x>, B<\\e*(xx>, B<\\e(xx>, B<\\e$N>, B<\\enx>, B<\\en(xx>, B<"
+"\\efx>, and B<\\ef(xx>.  Avoid using the escape sequences for drawing "
+"graphics."
+msgstr ""
+"Vous pouvez aussi employer les séquences d'échappement de troff (celles qui "
+"commencent par \\e).  Si vous devez insérer une barre oblique inverse comme "
+"du texte normal, utilisez \\ee.  Les autres séquences que vous pouvez "
+"utiliser, x et xx étant des caractères quelconques, et N un chiffre, sont"
+"\\ : B<\\e'>, B<\\e`>, B<\\e->, B<\\e.>, B<\\e\">, B<\\e%>, B<\\e*x>, B<\\e*"
+"(xx>, B<\\e(xx>, B<\\e$N>, B<\\enx>, B<\\en(xx>, B<\\efx>, et B<\\ef(xx>.  "
+"Évitez d'utiliser des séquences d'échappement pour dessiner des graphiques."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:664
+msgid ""
+"Do not use the optional parameter for B<bp> (break page).  Use only positive "
+"values for B<sp> (vertical space).  Don't define a macro (B<de>)  with the "
+"same name as a macro in this or the mdoc macro package with a different "
+"meaning; it's likely that such redefinitions will be ignored.  Every "
+"positive indent (B<in>)  should be paired with a matching negative indent "
+"(although you should be using the B<RS> and B<RE> macros instead).  The "
+"condition test (B<if,ie>)  should only have 't' or 'n' as the condition.  "
+"Only translations (B<tr>)  that can be ignored should be used.  Font changes "
+"(B<ft> and the B<\\ef> escape sequence)  should only have the values 1, 2, "
+"3, 4, R, I, B, P, or CW (the ft command may also have no parameters)."
+msgstr ""
+"N'utilisez pas les paramètres optionnels pour B<bp> (break page).  Utilisez "
+"seulement des valeurs positives pour B<sp> (vertical space).  Ne définissez "
+"pas de macro (B<de>)  avec le même nom qu'une macro dans ce paquet ou dans "
+"celui de mdoc avec une signification différente, il est probable que la "
+"définition en serait ignorée.  Toute indentation positive (B<in>)  devrait "
+"être appariée avec une indentation négative identique (bien que vous devriez "
+"plutôt utiliser les macros B<RS> et B<RE> à la place).  Les tests (B<if,"
+"ie>)  ne devraient avoir que «\\ t\\ » ou «\\ n\\ » comme condition.  Seules "
+"les traductions (B<tr>)  qui peuvent être ignorées devraient être "
+"utilisées.  Les changement de fontes (B<ft> et les séquences d'échappement B<"
+"\\ef>)  ne doivent prendre comme valeurs que 1, 2, 3, 4, R, I, B, P, ou CW "
+"(la commande ft peut aussi n'avoir aucun paramètre)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:671
+msgid ""
+"If you use capabilities beyond these, check the results carefully on several "
+"tools.  Once you've confirmed that the additional capability is safe, let "
+"the maintainer of this document know about the safe command or sequence that "
+"should be added to this list."
+msgstr ""
+"Si vous utilisez d'autres fonctionnalités que celles-ci, vérifiez le "
+"résultat soigneusement sur divers outils.  Une fois que vous avez "
+"confirmation que la nouvelle fonctionnalité est sûre, faites-le savoir au "
+"mainteneur de cette page."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:671 manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:246
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:234 manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:421
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:266 manpages/C/man7/pty.7:118
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:129 manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:112
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:644 manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:775
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:198 manpages/C/man7/uri.7:538
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTES"
+msgstr "NOTES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:683
+msgid ""
+"By all means include full URLs (or URIs) in the text itself; some tools such "
+"as B<man2html>(1)  can automatically turn them into hypertext links.  You "
+"can also use the new B<URL> macro to identify links to related information.  "
+"If you include URLs, use the full URL (e.g., E<lt>http://www.kernelnotes."
+"orgE<gt>) to ensure that tools can automatically find the URLs."
+msgstr ""
+"Insérez les URLs complets dans le texte lui-même, certains outils comme "
+"B<man2html>(1)  peuvent les transformer automatiquement en liens "
+"hypertextes.  Vous pouvez aussi utiliser la nouvelle macro B<URL> pour "
+"associer les liens aux informations correspondantes.  Si vous insérer des "
+"URL, utilisez des URL complets (par exemple E<lt>http://www.kernelnotes."
+"orgE<gt>) pour s'assurer que les outils les trouveront automatiquement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:690
+msgid ""
+"Tools processing these files should open the file and examine the first non-"
+"whitespace character. A period (.) or single quote (')  at the beginning of "
+"a line indicates a troff-based file (such as man or mdoc).  A left angle "
+"bracket (E<lt>) indicates an SGML/XML-based file (such as HTML or Docbook). "
+"Anything else suggests simple ASCII text (e.g., a \"catman\" result)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les outils traitant ces fichiers devront les ouvrir et examiner le premier "
+"caractère non-blanc. Un point ou un apostrophe simple au début d'une ligne "
+"indiquent un fichier troff (comme man ou mdoc).  Un angle gauche «\\ E<lt>\\ "
+"» indique un document SGML/XML comme (HTML ou Docbook).  Tout autre "
+"caractère correspond à un texte ASCII simple (par exemple une sortie «\\ "
+"catman\\ »)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:700
+msgid ""
+"Many man pages begin with '\\e\" followed by a space and a list of "
+"characters, indicating how the page is to be preprocessed.  For "
+"portability's sake to non-troff translators we recommend that you avoid "
+"using anything other than B<tbl>(1), and Linux can detect that "
+"automatically.  However, you might want to include this information so your "
+"man page can be handled by other (less capable) systems.  Here are the "
+"definitions of the preprocessors invoked by these characters:"
+msgstr ""
+"Plusieurs pages commencent avec '\\e\" suivi d'une espace et d'une liste de "
+"caractères indiquant comment la page doit être pré-traitée.  Pour améliorer "
+"la portabilité vers des traducteurs non-troff, nous vous recommandons "
+"d'éviter d'utiliser autre chose que B<tbl>(1).  Sous Linux, la détection en "
+"est automatique.  Nénamoins, vous pouvez inclure cette information pour que "
+"votre page de manuel puisse être traitée par d'autres systèmes (moins "
+"capables).  Voici la définition des préprocesseurs invoqués par ces "
+"caractères\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:700
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<e>"
+msgstr "B<e>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:703
+msgid "eqn(1)"
+msgstr "eqn(1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:703
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<g>"
+msgstr "B<g>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:706
+msgid "grap(1)"
+msgstr "grap(1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:706
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<p>"
+msgstr "B<p>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:709
+msgid "pic(1)"
+msgstr "pic(1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:709
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<r>"
+msgstr "B<r>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:712
+msgid "refer(1)"
+msgstr "refer(1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:712
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<t>"
+msgstr "B<t>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:715
+msgid "tbl(1)"
+msgstr "tbl(1)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:715
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<v>"
+msgstr "B<v>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:718
+msgid "vgrind(1)"
+msgstr "vgrind(1)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:720
+msgid "I</usr/share/groff/>[*/]I<tmac/tmac.an>"
+msgstr "I</usr/share/groff/>[*/]I<tmac/tmac.an>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:722
+msgid "I</usr/man/whatis>"
+msgstr "I</usr/man/whatis>"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:722 manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:247
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:418 manpages/C/man7/packet.7:348
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:239 manpages/C/man7/regex.7:248
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:447 manpages/C/man7/signal.7:305
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:657 manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:272
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:808 manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:268
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:620 manpages/C/man7/x25.7:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BUGS"
+msgstr "BOGUES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:735
+msgid ""
+"Most of the macros describe formatting (e.g., font type and spacing) instead "
+"of marking semantic content (e.g., this text is a reference to another "
+"page), compared to formats like mdoc and DocBook (even HTML has more "
+"semantic markings).  This situation makes it harder to vary the B<man> "
+"format for different media, to make the formatting consistent for a given "
+"media, and to automatically insert cross-references.  By sticking to the "
+"safe subset described above, it should be easier to automate transitioning "
+"to a different reference page format in the future."
+msgstr ""
+"La plupart des macros décrivent la mise en forme (police, espacement...) au "
+"lieu de marquer le contenu sémantique (par exemple référence vers une autre "
+"page) comme le font des formats comme mdoc ou DocBook (même l'HTML a des "
+"balises plus sémantiques).  Cette situation rend le format B<man> difficile "
+"à traduire sur différents supports.  En se limitant au sous-ensemble de "
+"macros décrites plus haut, il devrait être plus facile de basculer "
+"automatiquement vers un autre format de page de référence dans l'avenir."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:739
+msgid "The Sun macro B<TX> is not implemented."
+msgstr "La macro Sun B<TX> n'est pas implémentée."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:739 manpages/C/man7/raw.7:255
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:826
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AUTHORS"
+msgstr "AUTEURS"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:740 manpages/C/man7/man.7:742
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:745 manpages/C/man7/man.7:748
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\(em"
+msgstr "\\(em"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:742
+msgid ""
+"James Clark (jjc@jclark.com) wrote the implementation of the macro package."
+msgstr ""
+"James Clark (jjc@jclark.com) a écrit l'implémentation du paquet de macros."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:745
+msgid ""
+"Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) wrote the initial version of this manual "
+"page."
+msgstr ""
+"Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) a écrit la version initiale de cette "
+"page de manuel."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:748
+msgid ""
+"Jens Schweikhardt (schweikh@noc.fdn.de) wrote the Linux Man-Page Mini-HOWTO "
+"(which influenced this manual page)."
+msgstr ""
+"Jens Schweikhardt (schweikh@noc.fdn.de) a écrit le mini HOWTO Linux-man-page "
+"(qui a influencé cette page de manuel)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:751
+msgid ""
+"David A. Wheeler (dwheeler@ida.org) heavily modified this manual page, such "
+"as adding detailed information on sections and macros."
+msgstr ""
+"David A. Wheeler (dwheeler@ida.org) a largement modifié cette page, en "
+"ajoutant des détails sur les sections et les macros."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/man.7:760
+msgid ""
+"B<apropos>(1), B<groff>(1), B<man>(1), B<man2html>(1), B<mdoc>(7), "
+"B<groff_mdoc>(7), B<groff_man>(7), B<groff_www>(7), B<whatis>(1)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<apropos>(1), B<groff>(1), B<man>(1), B<man2html>(1), B<mdoc>(7), "
+"B<groff_mdoc>(7), B<groff_man>(7), B<groff_www>(7), B<whatis>(1)"
+
+# type: Dd
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "July 11, 1999"
+msgstr "11 juillet 1999"
+
+# type: Dt
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MDOC 7"
+msgstr "MDOC 7"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:45
+msgid "E<.Nm mdoc>"
+msgstr "E<.Nm mdoc>"
+
+# type: Nd
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "quick reference guide for the"
+msgstr "Guide de référence rapide pour l'ensemble de macros"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:48
+msgid "E<.Nm \\-mdoc> macro package"
+msgstr "E<.Nm \\-mdoc>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:52
+msgid "E<.Nm groff> E<.Fl m Ns Ar doc> E<.Ar files ...>"
+msgstr "E<.Nm groff> E<.Fl m Ns Ar doc> E<.Ar fichiers ...>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:64
+msgid ""
+"The E<.Nm \\-mdoc> package is a set of content-based and domain-based macros "
+"used to format the E<.Bx> man pages.  The macro names and their meanings are "
+"listed below for quick reference; for a detailed explanation on using the "
+"package, see the tutorial sampler E<.Xr groff_mdoc 7>."
+msgstr ""
+"E<.Nm \\-mdoc> est un ensemble de macros utilisées pour formater les pages "
+"de manuel E<.Bx> et basées sur le contenu et sur le domaine. Les noms des "
+"macros et leur signification sont listés ci-dessous pour une référence rapide"
+"\\ ; pour une explication détaillée de l'utilisation du paquet, voir la page "
+"E<.Xr groff_mdoc 7>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:69
+msgid ""
+"Note that this is not the usual macro package for Linux documentation, "
+"although it is used for documentation of several widely-used programs; see "
+"E<.Xr man 7>."
+msgstr ""
+"Notez que ceci n'est pas l'ensemble de macros usuel pour la documentation "
+"sous Linux, bien qu'il soit utilisé pour la documentation de nombreux "
+"programmes largement utilisés\\ ; voir E<.Xr man 7>."
+
+# NOTE: typo in original: -\ instead of \-
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:78
+msgid ""
+"The macros are described in two groups, the first includes the structural "
+"and physical page layout macros.  The second contains the manual and general "
+"text domain macros which differentiate the E<.Nm -\\mdoc> package from other "
+"E<.Xr troff> formatting packages."
+msgstr ""
+"Les macros sont décrites en deux groupes. Le premier inclut les macros de "
+"mise en page structurelle et physique. Le second contient les macros de "
+"domaine manuel et texte qui différencient le paquet E<.Nm \\-mdoc> d'autre "
+"systèmes de formatage E<.Xr troff>."
+
+# type: Sh
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PAGE STRUCTURE DOMAIN"
+msgstr "DOMAINE DE STRUCTURE DE PAGES"
+
+# type: Ss
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Title Macros"
+msgstr "Macros de titre"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:82
+msgid ""
+"To create a valid manual page, these three macros, in this order, are "
+"required:"
+msgstr ""
+"Pour créer une page de manuel valide, les trois macros suivantes sont "
+"nécessaires, dans cet ordre\\ :"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \"\\&.Dd \" Ar \"Month day, year\""
+msgstr "Li \"\\&.Dd \" Ar \"mois jour, année\""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:85
+msgid "Document date."
+msgstr "Date du document."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \"\\&.Dt \" Ar \"DOCUMENT_TITLE [section] [volume]\""
+msgstr "Li \"\\&.Dt \" Ar \"TITRE_DOCUMENT [section] [volume]\""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:87
+msgid "Title, in upper case."
+msgstr "Titre, en majuscules."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \"\\&.Os \" Ar \"OPERATING_SYSTEM [version/release]\""
+msgstr "Li \"\\&.Os \" Ar \"SYSTÈME_D_EXPLOITATION [version/release]\""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:90
+msgid "Operating system E<.Pq Tn BSD>."
+msgstr "Système d'exploitation E<.Pq Tn BSD>."
+
+# type: Ss
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Page Layout Macros"
+msgstr "Macros de mise en page"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:93
+msgid "Section headers, paragraph breaks, lists and displays."
+msgstr "En\\(hytêtes de section, changements de paragraphe, listes, affichage."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&.Sh"
+msgstr "Li \\&.Sh"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:97
+msgid "Section Headers.  Valid headers, in the order of presentation:"
+msgstr ""
+"En\\(hytêtes de section. En\\(hytêtes valides, par ordre de présentation\\ :"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ar NAME"
+msgstr "Ar NAME"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:106
+msgid ""
+"Name section, should include the E<.Ql \\&.Nm> or E<.Ql \\&.Fn> and the E<."
+"Ql \\&.Nd> macros."
+msgstr ""
+"Section de nom, doit en général inclure les macros E<.Ql \\&.Nm> ou E<.Ql "
+"\\&.Fn> ainsi que E<.Ql \\&.Nd>. Ndt\\ : à ce jour, le titre de cette "
+"section ne doit pas être traduit, sinon les en-têtes et pieds de page ne "
+"seront pas affichés."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ar SYNOPSIS"
+msgstr "Ar SYNOPSIS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:108
+msgid "Usage."
+msgstr "Utilisation."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ar DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr "Ar DESCRIPTION"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:111
+msgid "General description, should include options and parameters."
+msgstr "Description générale, devrait inclure les options et paramètres."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:111
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ar RETURN VALUES"
+msgstr "Ar RETURN VALUES (VALEURS DE RETOUR)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:113
+msgid "Sections two and three function calls."
+msgstr "Sections 2 et 3, appels de fonctions."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ar ENVIRONMENT"
+msgstr "Ar ENVIRONMENT (ENVIRONNEMENT)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:115
+msgid "Describe environment variables."
+msgstr "Décrit les variables d'environnement."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ar FILES"
+msgstr "Ar FILES (FICHIERS)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:117
+msgid "Files associated with the subject."
+msgstr "Les fichiers associés au thème de la page."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:117
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ar EXAMPLES"
+msgstr "Ar EXAMPLES (EXEMPLES)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:119
+msgid "Examples and suggestions."
+msgstr "Exemples et suggestions."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:119
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ar DIAGNOSTICS"
+msgstr "Ar DIAGNOSTICS (DIAGNOSTIQUE)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:121
+msgid "Normally used for section four device interface diagnostics."
+msgstr "Utilisé en général pour la section 4, interface avec les périphérique."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ar ERRORS"
+msgstr "Ar ERRORS (ERREURS)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:124
+msgid "Sections two and three error and signal handling."
+msgstr "Sections 2 et 3, gestion des erreurs et signaux."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ar SEE ALSO"
+msgstr "Ar SEE ALSO (VOIR AUSSI)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:126
+msgid "Cross references and citations."
+msgstr "Références croisées et citations."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:126
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ar CONFORMING TO"
+msgstr "Ar CONFORMING TO (CONFORMITÉ)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:128
+msgid "Conformance to standards if applicable."
+msgstr "Conformité aux normes, quand c'est le cas."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ar HISTORY"
+msgstr "Ar HISTORY (HISTORIQUE)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:131
+msgid ""
+"If a standard is not applicable, the history of the subject should be given."
+msgstr ""
+"Si une norme n'est pas applicable, un historique du sujet devrait être donné."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:131
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ar BUGS"
+msgstr "Ar BUGS (BOGUES)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:133
+msgid "Gotchas and caveats."
+msgstr "Bogues et difficultés d'utilisation."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ar other"
+msgstr "Ar autres"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:136
+msgid "Customized headers may be added at the authors discretion."
+msgstr ""
+"Des en\\(hytêtes personnalisés peuvent être ajoutés, au choix des auteurs."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:137
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&.Ss"
+msgstr "Li \\&.Ss"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:139
+msgid "Subsection Headers."
+msgstr "En\\(hytêtes de sous-section."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&.Pp"
+msgstr "Li \\&.Pp"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:142
+msgid "Paragraph Break.  Vertical space (one line)."
+msgstr "Coupure de paragraphe. Espace vertical d'une ligne."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&.D1"
+msgstr "Li \\&.D1"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:145
+msgid "(D-one) Display-one Indent and display one text line."
+msgstr "(D-un) «\\ Display-one\\ ». Indenter et afficher une ligne de texte."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:145
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&.Dl"
+msgstr "Li \\&.Dl"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:148
+msgid ""
+"(D-ell) Display-one literal.  Indent and display one line of literal text."
+msgstr ""
+"(D-ell) «\\ Display-one literal\\ ». Indenter et afficher une ligne de texte "
+"verbatim."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:148
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&.Bd"
+msgstr "Li \\&.Bd"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:151
+msgid "Begin-display block.  Display options:"
+msgstr "Début de bloc d'affichage. Options d'affichage\\ :"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:152
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fl ragged"
+msgstr "Fl ragged"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:154
+msgid "Unjustified (ragged edges)."
+msgstr "Non justifié."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:154
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fl filled"
+msgstr "Fl filled"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:156
+msgid "Justified."
+msgstr "Justifié."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fl literal"
+msgstr "Fl literal"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:158
+msgid "Literal text or code."
+msgstr "Texte ou code verbatim."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:158
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fl file Ar name"
+msgstr "Fl file Ar nom"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:162
+msgid "Read in named E<.Ar file> and display."
+msgstr "Lire dans le E<.Ar fichier> indiqué, et afficher le contenu."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:162
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fl offset Ar string"
+msgstr "Fl offset Ar chaîne"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:167
+msgid "Offset display.  Acceptable E<.Ar string> values:"
+msgstr "Afficher avec un décalage. Valeurs de E<.Ar chaîne> autorisées\\ :"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:168
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ar left"
+msgstr "Ar left"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:170
+msgid "Align block on left (default)."
+msgstr "Aligner le bloc à gauche (par défaut)"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:170
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ar center"
+msgstr "Ar center"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:172
+msgid "Approximate center margin."
+msgstr "Marge centrale."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:172
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ar indent"
+msgstr "Ar indent"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:174
+msgid "Six constant width spaces (a tab)."
+msgstr "Indentation de six espaces (une tabulation)."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:174
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ar indent-two"
+msgstr "Ar indent-two"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:176
+msgid "Two tabs."
+msgstr "Deux tabulations."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:176
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ar right"
+msgstr "Ar right"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:179
+msgid "Left aligns block 2 inches from right."
+msgstr "Bloc aligné à gauche, à deux pouces de la limite droite."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:179
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ar xx Ns Cm n"
+msgstr "Ar xx Ns Cm n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:186
+msgid ""
+"Where E<.Ar xx> is a number from E<.No \\&4 Ns Cm n> to E<.No \\&9\\&9 Ns Cm "
+"n>."
+msgstr ""
+"Où E<.Ar xx> est un nombre entre E<.No \\&4 Ns Cm n> à E<.No \\&9\\&9 Ns Cm "
+"n>."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:186
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ar Aa"
+msgstr "Ar Aa"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:190
+msgid "Where E<.Ar Aa> is a callable macro name."
+msgstr "Où E<.Ar Aa> est le nom d'une macro appelable."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:190
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ar string"
+msgstr "Ar chaîne"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:194
+msgid "The width of E<.Ar string> is used."
+msgstr "La largeur de la E<.Ar string> est utilisée."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:196
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&.Ed"
+msgstr "Li \\&.Ed"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:198
+msgid "End-display (matches \\&.Bd)."
+msgstr "Fin de bloc d'affichage (correspond à \\&.Bd)."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:198
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&.Bl"
+msgstr "Li \\&.Bl"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:201
+msgid "Begin-list.  Create lists or columns. Options:"
+msgstr "Début de liste. Crée des listes ou des colonnes. Options\\ :"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:202
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ar List-types"
+msgstr "Ar Types de liste"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:204
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fl bullet Ta \"Bullet Item List\""
+msgstr "Fl bullet Ta \"Liste Énumération par puces\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:205
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fl item Ta \"Unlabeled List\""
+msgstr "Fl item Ta \"Liste sans étiquette\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:206
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fl enum Ta \"Enumerated List\""
+msgstr "Fl enum Ta \"Énumération\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:207
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fl tag Ta \"Tag Labeled List\""
+msgstr "Fl tag Ta \"Liste avec étiquette\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:208
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fl diag Ta \"Diagnostic List\""
+msgstr "Fl diag Ta \"Liste pour le diagnostique\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:209
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fl hang Ta \"Hanging Labeled List\""
+msgstr "Fl hang Ta \"Liste avec étiquette suspendue\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:210
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fl ohang Ta \"Overhanging Labeled List\""
+msgstr "Fl ohang Ta \"Liste avec étiquette surplombante\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:211
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fl inset Ta \"Inset or Run-on Labeled List\""
+msgstr "Fl inset Ta \"Liste avec étiquette incrustée\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:213
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "List-parameters"
+msgstr "Paramètres de liste"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:215
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fl offset"
+msgstr "Fl offset"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:219
+msgid "(All lists.) See E<.Ql \\&.Bd> begin-display above."
+msgstr "(Toutes les listes.) Voir E<.Ql \\&.Bd> ci-dessus."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:219
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fl width"
+msgstr "Fl width"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:226
+msgid "E<.Pf ( Fl tag> and E<.Fl hang> lists only.)  See E<.Ql \\&.Bd>."
+msgstr "(Listes E<.Fl tag> et E<.Fl hang> seulement.) Voir E<.Ql \\&.Bd>."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:226
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Fl compact"
+msgstr "Fl compact"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:229
+msgid "(All lists.)  Suppresses blank lines."
+msgstr "(Toutes les listes.) Supprimer les lignes blanches."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:231
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&.El"
+msgstr "Li \\&.El"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:233
+msgid "End-list."
+msgstr "Fin de liste."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:233
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&.It"
+msgstr "Li \\&.It"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:235
+msgid "List item."
+msgstr "Élément de liste."
+
+# type: Sh
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:236
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MANUAL AND GENERAL TEXT DOMAIN MACROS"
+msgstr "MACROS DES DOMAINES MANUEL ET TEXTE GÉNÉRIQUE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:240
+msgid ""
+"The manual and general text domain macros are special in that most of them "
+"are parsed for callable macros for example:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les macros de manuel et de texte générique sont spéciales, dans le sens où "
+"la plupart d'entre elles sont analysée à la recherche d'autres macros «\\ "
+"appelables\\ », par exemple\\ :"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:241
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \"\\&.Op Fl s Ar file\""
+msgstr "Li \"\\&.Op Fl s Ar fichier\""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:244
+msgid "Produces E<.Op Fl s Ar file>"
+msgstr "Produit E<.Op Fl s Ar fichier>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:262
+msgid ""
+"In this example, the option enclosure macro E<.Ql \\&.Op> is parsed, and "
+"calls the callable content macro E<.Ql \\&Fl> which operates on the argument "
+"E<.Ql s> and then calls the callable content macro E<.Ql \\&Ar> which "
+"operates on the argument E<.Ql file>.  Some macros may be callable, but are "
+"not parsed and vice versa.  These macros are indicated in the E<.Em parsed> "
+"and E<.Em callable> columns below."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans cet exemple, la macro d'option E<.Ql \\&.Op> est parsée, et appelle la "
+"macro de contenu appelable E<.Ql \\&Fl> qui s'applique à l'argument E<.Ql "
+"s>, puis appelle la macro de contenu appelable E<.Ql \\&Ar> qui s'applique à "
+"l'argument E<.Ql fichier>. Certaines macros sont appelables mais ne sont pas "
+"analysée, et vice-versa. Ces macros sont indiquées dans les colonnes E<.Em "
+"analysée> et E<.Em appelable> ci-dessous."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:264
+msgid "Unless stated, manual domain macros share a common syntax:"
+msgstr ""
+"Sauf exception notée, les macros de manuels ont toutes la même syntaxe\\ :"
+
+# type: Dl
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:265
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\&.Va argument [\\ .\\ ,\\ ;\\ :\\ (\\ )\\ [\\ ]\\ argument ...\\ ]"
+msgstr "\\&.Va argument [\\ .\\ ,\\ ;\\ :\\ (\\ )\\ [\\ ]\\ argument ...\\ ]"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:285
+msgid ""
+"E<.Sy Note>: Opening and closing punctuation characters are only recognized "
+"as such if they are presented one at a time.  The string E<.Ql \"),\"> is "
+"not recognized as punctuation and will be output with a leading white space "
+"and in what ever font the calling macro uses.  The argument list E<.Ql "
+"\"] ) ,\"> is recognized as three sequential closing punctuation characters "
+"and a leading white space is not output between the characters and the "
+"previous argument (if any).  The special meaning of a punctuation character "
+"may be escaped with the string E<.Ql \\e&>.  For example the following "
+"string,"
+msgstr ""
+"E<.Sy Note>\\ : Les caractères de ponctuation ouvrants et fermants ne sont "
+"reconnus que s'ils sont présents un à la fois. La chaîne E<.Ql \"),\"> n'est "
+"pas reconnue comme un signe de ponctuation, et est donc affichée précédée "
+"d'un espace, et dans la fonte utilisée par la macro appelante. La liste "
+"d'arguments E<.Ql \"] ) ,\"> est reconnue comme trois caractères de "
+"ponctuation fermants, et n'est donc pas précédée d'un espace. La "
+"signification particulière d'un signe de ponctuation peut être supprimée en "
+"le précédant par E<.Ql \\e&>. Par exemple, la chaîne suivante"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:286
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \"\\&.Ar file1\\ , file2\\ , file3\\ )\\ .\""
+msgstr "Li \"\\&.Ar fichier1\\ , fichier2\\ , fichier3\\ )\\ .\""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:289
+msgid "Produces E<.Ar file1 , file2 , file3>)."
+msgstr "Donne E<.Ar fichier1 , fichier2 , fichier3>)."
+
+# type: Ss
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:291
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Manual Domain Macros"
+msgstr "Macros du domaine manuel"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:293 manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:318
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Em \"Name\tParsed\tCallable\tDescription\""
+msgstr "Em \"Nom\tAnalysée\tAppelable\tDescription\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:294
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Ad Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Address. (This macro may be deprecated.)\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Ad Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Adresse (cette macro peut être obsolète).\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:295
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&An Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Author name.\""
+msgstr "Li \\&An Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Nom de l'auteur.\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:296
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Ar Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Command line argument.\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Ar Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Argument de ligne de commande.\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:297
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Cd Ta \\&No Ta \\&No Ta \"Configuration declaration (section four only).\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Cd Ta Non Ta Non Ta \"Déclaration de configuration (uniquement section 4).\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:298
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Cm Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Command line argument modifier.\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Cm Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Modificateur d'argument de ligne de commande.\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:299
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Dv Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Defined variable (source code).\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Dv Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Variable définie (code source).\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:300
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Er Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Error number (source code).\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Er Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Code d'erreur (code source).\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:301
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Ev Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Environment variable.\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Ev Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Variable d'environnement.\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:302
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Fa Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Function argument.\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Fa Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Argument d'une fonction.\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:303
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Fd Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Function declaration.\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Fd Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Déclaration de fonction.\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:304
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Fn Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Function call (also .Fo and .Fc).\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Fn Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Appel de fonction (également .Fo et .Fc).\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:305
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Ic Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Interactive command.\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Ic Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Commande interactive.\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:306
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Li Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Literal text.\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Li Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Texte verbatim.\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:307
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Nm Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Command name.\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Nm Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Nom de commande.\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:308
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Op Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Option (also .Oo and .Oc).\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Op Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Option (également .Oo et .Oc).\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:309
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Ot Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Old style function type (Fortran only).\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Ot Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Type de fonction, ancien style (Fortran uniquement).\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:310
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Pa Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Pathname or filename.\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Pa Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Nom de fichier ou chemin.\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:311
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&St Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Standards (\\-p1003.2, \\-p1003.1 or \\-ansiC)\""
+msgstr "Li \\&St Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Normes (\\-p1003.2, \\-p1003.1 ou \\-ansiC)\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:312
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Va Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Variable name.\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Va Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Nom de variable.\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:313
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Vt Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Variable type (Fortran only).\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Vt Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Type de variable (Fortran).\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:314
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Xr Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Manual Page Cross Reference.\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Xr Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Référence à une page de manuel.\""
+
+# type: Ss
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:316
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "General Text Domain Macros"
+msgstr "Macros de texte génériques"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:319
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&%A Ta Yes Ta \\&No Ta \"Reference author.\""
+msgstr "Li \\&%A Ta Oui Ta Non Ta \"Auteur de la référence.\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:320
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&%B Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Reference book title.\""
+msgstr "Li \\&%B Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Titre du livre référencé.\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:321
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&%\\&C Ta \\&No Ta \\&No Ta \"Reference place of publishing (city).\""
+msgstr "Li \\&%\\&C Ta Non Ta Non Ta \"Lieu (ville) de publication de la référence.\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:322
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&%\\&D Ta \\&No Ta \\&No Ta \"Reference date.\""
+msgstr "Li \\&%\\&D Ta Non Ta Non Ta \"Date de la référence.\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:323
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&%J Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Reference journal title.\""
+msgstr "Li \\&%J Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Titre du journal de la référence.\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:324
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&%N Ta \\&No Ta \\&No Ta \"Reference issue number.\""
+msgstr "Li \\&%N Ta Non Ta Non Ta \"Numéro de la référence.\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:325
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&%\\&O Ta \\&No Ta \\&No Ta \"Reference optional information.\""
+msgstr "Li \\&%\\&O Ta Non Ta Non Ta \"Information optionnelle sur la référence.\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:326
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&%P Ta \\&No Ta \\&No Ta \"Reference page number(s).\""
+msgstr "Li \\&%P Ta Non Ta Non Ta \"Numéro(s) de page de la référence.\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:327
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&%R Ta \\&No Ta \\&No Ta \"Reference report Name.\""
+msgstr "Li \\&%R Ta Non Ta Non Ta \"Nom du rapport référencé.\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:328
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&%T Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Reference article title.\""
+msgstr "Li \\&%T Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Titre de l'article référencé.\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:329
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&%V Ta \\&No Ta \\&No Ta \"Reference volume.\""
+msgstr "Li \\&%V Ta Non Ta Non Ta \"Volume de la référence.\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:330
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Ac Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Angle close quote.\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Ac Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Angle fermant.\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:331
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Ao Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Angle open quote.\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Ao Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Angle ouvrant.\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:332
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Ap Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta Apostrophe."
+msgstr "Li \\&Ap Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta Apostrophe."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:333
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Aq Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Angle quote.\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Aq Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Met ses arguments entre deux angles.\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:334
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&At Ta \\&No Ta \\&No Ta Tn \"AT&T UNIX\""
+msgstr "Li \\&At Ta Non Ta Non Ta Tn \"UNIX AT&T\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:335
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Bc Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Bracket close quote.\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Bc Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Crochet fermant.\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:336
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Bf Ta \\&No Ta \\&No Ta \"Begin font mode.\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Bf Ta Non Ta Non Ta \"Début de mode de police.\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:337
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Bo Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Bracket open quote.\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Bo Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Crochet ouvrant.\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:338
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Bq Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Bracket quote.\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Bq Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Met ses arguments entre crochets.\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:339
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Bx Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta Bx ."
+msgstr "Li \\&Bx Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta Bx ."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:340
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Db Ta \\&No Ta \\&No Ta \"Debug (default is \\*qoff\\*q)\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Db Ta Non Ta Non Ta \"Débogage (par défaut, \\*qoff\\*q)\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:341
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Dc Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Double close quote.\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Dc Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Guillemet double fermant.\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:342
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Do Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Double open quote.\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Do Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Guillemet double ouvrant.\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:343
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Dq Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Double quote.\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Dq Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Guillemet double.\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:344
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Ec Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Enclose string close quote.\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Ec Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Fin d'entourage de chaîne.\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:345
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Ef Ta \\&No Ta \\&No Ta \"End font mode.\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Ef Ta Non Ta Non Ta \"Fin du mode police.\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:346
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Em Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Emphasis (traditional English).\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Em Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Emphase (anglais traditionnel).\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:347
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Eo Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Enclose string open quote.\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Eo Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Début d'entourage de chaîne.\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:348
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Fx Ta \\&No Ta \\&No Ta Tn \"FreeBSD operating system\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Fx Ta Non Ta Non Ta Tn \"Système d'exploitation FreeBSD\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:349
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&No Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Normal text (no-op).\""
+msgstr "Li \\&No Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Texte normal (no-op).\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:350
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Ns Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"No space.\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Ns Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Pas d'espace.\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:351
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Pc Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Parenthesis close quote.\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Pc Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Fermeture de parenthèse.\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:352
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Pf Ta Yes Ta \\&No Ta \"Prefix string.\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Pf Ta Oui Ta Non Ta \"Chaîne préfixe.\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:353
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Po Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Parenthesis open quote.\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Po Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Ouverture de parenthèse.\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:354
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Pq Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Parentheses quote.\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Pq Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Parenthèses.\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:355
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Qc Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Straight Double close quote.\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Qc Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Guillemet double droit fermant.\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:356
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Ql Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Quoted literal.\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Ql Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Texte verbatim entre guillemets.\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:357
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Qo Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Straight Double open quote.\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Qo Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Guillemet double droit ouvrant.\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:358
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Qq Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Straight Double quote.\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Qq Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Guillemets doubles droits.\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:359
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Re Ta \\&No Ta \\&No Ta \"Reference end.\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Re Ta Non Ta Non Ta \"Fin de référence.\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:360
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Rs Ta \\&No Ta \\&No Ta \"Reference start.\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Rs Ta Non Ta Non Ta \"Début de référence.\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:361
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Rv Ta \\&No Ta \\&No Ta \"Return values (sections two and three only).\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Rv Ta Non Ta Non Ta \"Valeurs renvoyées (sections 2 et 3).\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:362
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Sc Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Single close quote.\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Sc Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Guillemet simple fermant.\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:363
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&So Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Single open quote.\""
+msgstr "Li \\&So Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Guillemet simple ouvrant.\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:364
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Sq Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Single quote.\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Sq Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Guillemet simple.\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:365
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Sm Ta \\&No Ta \\&No Ta \"Space mode (default is \\*qon\\*q)\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Sm Ta Non Ta Non Ta \"Mode espace (par défaut, \\*qon\\*q)\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:366
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Sx Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Section Cross Reference.\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Sx Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Référence de section.\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:367
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Sy Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Symbolic (traditional English).\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Sy Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Symbolique (anglais traditionnel).\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:368
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Tn Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Trade or type name (small Caps).\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Tn Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Nom de marque ou de type (petites majuscules).\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:369
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Ux Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta Ux"
+msgstr "Li \\&Ux Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta Ux"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:370
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Xc Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Extend argument list close.\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Xc Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Fin de liste d'arguments.\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:371
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Li \\&Xo Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta \"Extend argument list open.\""
+msgstr "Li \\&Xo Ta Oui Ta Oui Ta \"Début de liste d'arguments.\""
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:385
+msgid ""
+"Macro names ending in E<.Ql q> quote remaining items on the argument list.  "
+"Macro names ending in E<.Ql o> begin a quote which may span more than one "
+"line of input and are close quoted with the matching macro name ending in E<."
+"Ql c>.  Enclosure macros may be nested and are limited to eight arguments."
+msgstr ""
+"Les macros dont le nom finit par E<.Ql q> entourent les éléments restants "
+"dans la liste d'arguments. Les macros dont le nom finit par E<.Ql o> "
+"commencent une citation qui peut prendre plusieurs lignes, et qui est "
+"terminée par la macro correspondante dont le nom finit par E<.Ql c>. Les "
+"macros de ce type peuvent être imbriquées et sont limitées à huit arguments."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:397
+msgid ""
+"Note: the extended argument list macros E<.Pf ( Ql \\&.Xo>, E<.Ql \\&.Xc>)  "
+"and the function enclosure macros E<.Pf ( Ql \\&.Fo>, E<.Ql \\&.Fc>)  are "
+"irregular.  The extended list macros are used when the number of macro "
+"arguments would exceed the E<.Xr troff> limitation of nine arguments."
+msgstr ""
+"Note\\ : les macros de liste d'arguments étendues E<.Pf ( Ql \\&.Xo>, E<.Ql "
+"\\&.Xc>) et les macros de fonction E<.Pf ( Ql \\&.Fo>, E<.Ql \\&.Fc>) sont "
+"spéciales. Les macros de liste d'arguments étendues servent à dépasser la "
+"limite à neuf arguments imposée par E<.Xr troff>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:403
+msgid ""
+"The macros UR (starting a URI/URL hypertext reference), UE (ending one), and "
+"UN (identifying a target for a reference) are also available.  See E<.Xr man "
+"7> for more information on these macros."
+msgstr ""
+"Les macros UR (qui ouvre une référence hypertexte vers une URI ou URL), UE "
+"(qui la ferme) et UN (qui identifie la cible d'une référence) sont également "
+"disponibles. Voir E<.Xr man 7> pour plus d'informations sur ces macros."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:403
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CONFIGURATION"
+msgstr "CONFIGURATION"
+
+# NOTE: Filename wrong on Linux
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:407
+msgid ""
+"For site specific configuration of the macro package, see the file E<.Pa /"
+"usr/src/share/tmac/README>."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour une configuration locale de l'ensemble de macros, voir le fichier E<."
+"Pa /usr/src/share/tmac/README> (NdT\\ : sous E<.Bx>)."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:409
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Pa tmac.doc"
+msgstr "Pa tmac.doc"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:411
+msgid "Manual and general text domain macros."
+msgstr "Macros des domaines manuel et texte générique."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:411
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Pa tmac.doc-common"
+msgstr "Pa tmac.doc-common"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:413
+msgid "Common structural macros and definitions."
+msgstr "Macros et définitions structurelles communes."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:413
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Pa tmac.doc-nroff"
+msgstr "Pa tmac.doc-nroff"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:417
+msgid "Site dependent E<.Xr nroff> style file."
+msgstr "Fichier de style E<.Xr nroff> local."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:417
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Pa tmac.doc-ditroff"
+msgstr "Pa tmac.doc-ditroff"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:421
+msgid "Site dependent E<.Xr troff> style file."
+msgstr "Fichier de style E<.Xr troff> local."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:421
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Pa tmac.doc-syms"
+msgstr "Pa tmac.doc-syms"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:423
+msgid "Special defines (such as the standards macro)."
+msgstr "Définitions spéciales (comme les macros courantes)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7:426
+msgid "E<.Xr mdoc.samples 7>, E<.Xr man 7>"
+msgstr "E<.Xr mdoc.samples 7>, E<.Xr man 7>"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MISSING"
+msgstr "MISSING"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "December 14th, 2001"
+msgstr "14 décembre 2001"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:16 manpages/C/man7/undocumented.7:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
+msgstr "Debian GNU/Linux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:19
+msgid "missing - missing manual pages"
+msgstr "missing - Pages de manuel manquantes"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:30
+msgid ""
+"This manual page intends to document which manual pages are missing in "
+"various sections.  Bug reports against the package B<manpages-dev> or "
+"B<manpages> were opened for all of them through the Debian Bug Tracking "
+"System (BTS).  Some of these bug reports were reported upstream while some "
+"weren't.  Upstream, however, is not able to create arbitrary manpages "
+"without additional information and additional spare time.  Hence, it's "
+"completely useless to simply report them upstream."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette page de manuel essaie de documenter quelles pages manquent dans "
+"diverses sections. Des rapports de bogue contre le paquet B<manpages-dev> ou "
+"B<manpages> ont été ouverts pour chacune d'entre elles dans le système de "
+"suivi des bogues (BTS) de Debian. Certains de ces rapports de bogues ont été "
+"signalés en amont, d'autres ne l'ont pas été. Cependant, les auteurs amont "
+"ne peuvent pas créer des pages de manuel arbitraires sans informations et "
+"temps disponible supplémentaires. Il est donc complètement inutile de se "
+"contenter de rapporter ces pages manquantes en amont."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:36
+msgid ""
+"Manpages represent an important means of documentation which can easily be "
+"read and converted into various formats.  They are very helpful for checking "
+"how things work, rather than for a tutorial.  If you notice that more pages "
+"are missing, please try to find additional information and report it as "
+"wishlist bug against this package."
+msgstr ""
+"Les pages de manuel représentent un important moyen de documentation, qui "
+"peut être lu facilement et converti vers divers formats. Elles sont très "
+"utiles pour vérifier comment les choses marchent, plutôt que pour chercher "
+"un tutoriel. Si vous vous rendez compte que d'autres pages de manuel "
+"manquent, veuillez essayer de trouver de plus amples informations, et "
+"rapportez-les dans un bogue de sévérité «\\ wishlist\\ » sur ce paquet."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:43
+msgid ""
+"If you are confident with the issue, please write up a preliminary manpage "
+"and attach it to the bug report.  It doesn't matter if your english is bad "
+"or if you mixed up markup, as long as the content can be used as source for "
+"a new manpage.  A detailed documentation on how to write manpages is "
+"available in B<man>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+"Si vous êtes sûr de vous, écrivez une page de manuel préliminaire, et "
+"attachez-la au rapport de bogue. La qualité de votre anglais ou le formatage "
+"de la page ne sont pas importants, du moment que le contenu peut être "
+"utilisé comme source pour une nouvelle page de manuel. Une documentation "
+"détaillée pour créer des pages de manuel est disponible dans B<man>(7)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:48
+msgid ""
+"When writing manual pages please ensure that they are conforming with The "
+"Single UNIX Specification (see below).  Linux ought to be conforming to this "
+"specification.  Differences need to be documented, in additional sections, "
+"though."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsque vous écrivez des pages de manuel, assurez-vous qu'elles sont "
+"conformes à la «\\ Single Unix Specification\\ » (voir ci\\(hydessous). "
+"Linux devrait être conforme à cette spécification. Les différences doivent "
+"être documentées dans des sections supplémentaires."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MISSING PAGES"
+msgstr "PAGES DE MANUEL MANQUANTES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:56
+msgid ""
+"The following is a list of missing pages sorted by section and bug number.  "
+"If you can contribute content or even a manual page, please send a mail to "
+"I<nnnnn>B<@bugs.debian.org> where I<nnnnn> refers to the bug number from "
+"below."
+msgstr ""
+"Voici une liste de pages manquantes triée par section et numéro de bogue. Si "
+"vous pouvez fournir du contenu, ou bien une page de manuel, veuillez envoyer "
+"un mail à I<nnnnn>B<@bugs.debian.org> où I<nnnnn> correspond au numéro de "
+"bogue indiqué dans la liste ci-dessous."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Section 2 - System calls"
+msgstr "Section 2 - Appels système"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Bug#I<235963>"
+msgstr "Bug#I<235963>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:61
+msgid "B<timer_create>(2)  - create a per-process timer"
+msgstr "B<timer_create>(2) - Créer une temporisation pour un processus"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Section 3 - Library calls"
+msgstr "Section 3 - Fonctions de bibliothèque"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Bug#I<123999>"
+msgstr "Bug#I<123999>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:66
+msgid "B<obstack_alloc>(3)  - allocate memory"
+msgstr "B<obstack_alloc>(3) - Allouer de la mémoire"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:69
+msgid "B<obstack_free>(3)  - free formerly allocated memory"
+msgstr "B<obstack_free>(3) - Libérer de la mémoire précédemment allouée"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:72
+msgid "B<obstack_copy>(3)  - allocate block with content"
+msgstr "B<obstack_copy>(3) - Allouer un bloc avec son contenu"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:75
+msgid "B<obstack_copy0>(3)  - allocate block with content, zero terminated"
+msgstr ""
+"B<obstack_copy0>(3) - Allouer un bloc avec son contenu, terminé par un zéro"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:78
+msgid "B<obstack_blank>(3)  - increase object size"
+msgstr "B<obstack_blank>(3) - Augmenter la taille d'un objet"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:81
+msgid "B<obstack_grow>(3)  - increase object size with content"
+msgstr "B<obstack_grow>(3) - Augmenter la taille d'un objet avec son contenu"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:84
+msgid "B<obstack_grow0>(3)  - increase object size with content, zero term."
+msgstr ""
+"B<obstack_grow0>(3) - Augmenter la taille d'un objet avec son contenu, "
+"terminé par un zéro"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:87
+msgid "B<obstack_1grow>(3)  - increase object size by 1 character"
+msgstr "B<obstack_1grow>(3) - Augmenter la taille d'un objet de 1 octet"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:90
+msgid "B<obstack_ptr_grow>(3)  - increase object size by value of pointer"
+msgstr ""
+"B<obstack_ptr_grow>(3) - Augmenter la taille d'un objet de la valeur d'un "
+"pointeur"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:93
+msgid "B<obstack_int_grow>(3)  - increase object size by sizeof(int)"
+msgstr "B<obstack_int_grow>(3) - Augmenter la taille d'un objet de sizeof(int)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:96
+msgid "B<obstack_finish>(3)  - finish growing of an obstack object"
+msgstr "B<obstack_finish>(3) - Terminer la croissance d'un objet obstack"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:99
+msgid "B<obstack_object_size>(3)  - return the size of an obstack object"
+msgstr "B<obstack_object_size>(3) - Renvoyer la taille d'un objet obstack"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:102
+msgid "B<obstack_room>(3)  - available room in current chunk"
+msgstr "B<obstack_room>(3) - Place disponible dans le bloc courant"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:105
+msgid "B<obstack_1grow_fast>(3)  - fast increase object size by 1 character"
+msgstr ""
+"B<obstack_1grow_fast>(3) - Augmenter rapidement la taille d'un objet de 1 "
+"octet"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:108
+msgid "B<obstack_ptr_grow_fast>(3)  - fast increase object by pointer value"
+msgstr ""
+"B<obstack_ptr_grow_fast>(3) - Augmenter rapidement un objet de la valeur "
+"d'un pointeur"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:111
+msgid "B<obstack_int_grow_fast>(3)  - fast increase object size by sizeof(int)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<obstack_int_grow_fast>(3) - Augmenter rapidement la taille d'un objet de "
+"sizeof(int)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:114
+msgid "B<obstack_blank_fast>(3)  - fast increase object size"
+msgstr "B<obstack_blank_fast>(3) - Augmenter rapidement la taille d'un objet"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:117
+msgid "B<obstack_base>(3)  - return tentative address of beginning"
+msgstr "B<obstack_base>(3) - Renvoyer l'adresse de début"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:120
+msgid "B<obstack_next_free>(3)  - return address of the first free byte"
+msgstr "B<obstack_next_free>(3) - Renvoyer l'adresse du premier octet libre"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:123
+msgid "B<obstack_object_size>(3)  - return size of currently growing object"
+msgstr ""
+"B<obstack_object_size>(3) - Renvoyer la taille de l'objet en train de grandir"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:126
+msgid "B<obstack_alignment_mask>(3)  - alter mask assignment"
+msgstr "B<obstack_alignment_mask>(3) - Modifier le masque"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:129
+msgid "B<obstack_chunk_size>(3)  - return chunk size of given obstack"
+msgstr ""
+"B<obstack_chunk_size>(3) - Renvoyer la taille de bloc d'un obstack donné"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:132
+msgid "B<obstack_init>(3)  - initialize use of an obstack"
+msgstr "B<obstack_init>(3) - Initialiser l'utilisation d'un obstack"
+
+# type: TP
+# ca a l'air d'etre la, pourtant
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:132
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<sigrelse>(3), B<sigignore>(3), B<sigpause>(3)"
+msgstr "B<sigrelse>(3), B<sigignore>(3), B<sigpause>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:135
+msgid "- signal management"
+msgstr "- gestion de signaux"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:135
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Bug#I<147778>"
+msgstr "Bug#I<147778>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:139
+msgid "B<sigwait>(2)  - wait for queued signals"
+msgstr "B<sigwait>(2) - Attendre des signaux"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Bug#I<160225>"
+msgstr "Bug#I<160225>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+# ca a l'air d'exister...
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:143
+msgid "B<sem_close>(3)  - close a named semaphore"
+msgstr "B<sem_close>(3) - Fermer un sémaphore nommé"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:146
+msgid "B<sem_destroy>(3)  - destroy an unnamed semaphore"
+msgstr "B<sem_destroy>(3) - Détruire un sémaphore non nommé"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:149
+msgid "B<sem_getvalue>(3)  - get the value of a semaphore"
+msgstr "B<sem_getvalue>(3) - Obtenir la valeur d'un sémaphore"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:152
+msgid "B<sem_init>(3)  - initialize an unnamed semaphore"
+msgstr "B<sem_init>(3) - Initialiser un sémaphore non nommé"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:155
+msgid "B<sem_open>(3)  - initialize/open a named semaphore"
+msgstr "B<sem_open>(3) - Initialiser/ouvrir un sémaphore nommé"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:158
+msgid "B<sem_post>(3)  - increment the count of a semaphore"
+msgstr "B<sem_post>(3) - Incrémenter la valeur d'un sémaphore"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:161
+msgid "B<sem_trywait>(3), B<sem_wait>(3)  - acquire or wait for a semaphore"
+msgstr "B<sem_trywait>(3), B<sem_wait>(3) - Acquérir ou attendre un sémaphore"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:164
+msgid "B<sem_unlink>(3)  - remove a named semaphore"
+msgstr "B<sem_unlink>(3) - Supprimer un sémaphore nommé"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:164
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Bug#I<172139>"
+msgstr "Bug#I<172139>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:168
+msgid "B<wcstol>(3)  - convert a wide-character string to a long integer"
+msgstr ""
+"B<wcstol>(3) - Convertir une chaîne de caractères larges en long integer"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:168
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Bug#I<155334>"
+msgstr "Bug#I<155334>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:172
+msgid "B<pthread_mutex>(3)  - Mutex routines for threads"
+msgstr "B<pthread_mutex>(3) - Routines de mutex pour les threads"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:172
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Bug#I<182706>"
+msgstr "Bug#I<182706>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:176
+msgid "B<fopencookie>(3)  - open stream for communicating with the cookie"
+msgstr "B<fopencookie>(3) - Ouvrir un flux de communication avec le cookie"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:176
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Bug#I<202022>"
+msgstr "Bug#I<202022>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:181
+msgid ""
+"B<rcmd_af>(3), B<rresvport_af>(3), B<iruserok_sa>(3)  - routines for "
+"returning a stream to a remote command (see B<rcmd>(3))."
+msgstr ""
+"B<rcmd_af>(3), B<rresvport_af>(3), B<iruserok_sa>(3) - Routines pour "
+"renvoyer un flux à une commande distante (voir B<rcmd>(3)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:181
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Bug#I<208856>"
+msgstr "Bug#I<208856>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:185
+msgid ""
+"B<cap_set_proc>(3), B<cap_get_proc>(3)  - POSIX capability manipulation on "
+"processes"
+msgstr ""
+"B<cap_set_proc>(3), B<cap_get_proc>(3) - Manipulation de capacités POSIX de "
+"processus"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:188
+msgid ""
+"B<capsetp>(3), B<capgetp>(3)  - Linux specific capability manipulation on "
+"arbitrary processes"
+msgstr ""
+"B<capsetp>(3), B<capgetp>(3) - Manipulation spécifique Linux des capacités "
+"de processus arbitraires"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:188
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Bug#I<235967>"
+msgstr "Bug#I<235967>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:192
+msgid ""
+"B<if_nametoindex>(3)  - map network interface name to corresponding index."
+msgstr ""
+"B<if_nametoindex>(3) - Donner la correspondance entre un nom d'interface "
+"réseau et son index"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:192
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Bug#I<268121>"
+msgstr "Bug#I<268121>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:196
+msgid ""
+"B<rpmatch>(3)  - determine whether a response is affirmative or negative."
+msgstr "B<rpmatch>(3) - Déterminer si une réponse est affirmative ou négative"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:196
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Bug#I<349388>"
+msgstr "Bug#I<349388>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:200
+msgid "B<argp_parse>(3)  - main interface to argp."
+msgstr "B<argp_parse>(3) - Interface principale à argp"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:200
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Section 4 - Special files"
+msgstr "Section 4 - Fichiers spéciaux"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:201
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Bug#I<209323>"
+msgstr "Bug#I<209323>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:205
+msgid "B<pty>(4)  - pseudo terminal driver"
+msgstr "B<pty>(4) - Pilote de pseudo-terminal"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:205
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Section 9 - Kernel routines"
+msgstr "Section 9 - Fonctions du noyau"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:206
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Bug#I<102724>"
+msgstr "Bug#I<102724>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:211
+msgid ""
+"Mandrake seems to deliver section 9 manual pages, though their source is "
+"obscure and they do seem to be out-dated.  Nevertheless, some section 9 "
+"manpages would be nice, indeed."
+msgstr ""
+"Mandrake semble fournir des pages de manuel dans la section 9. Leur source "
+"est obscure et elles semblent dépassées, néanmoins il serait intéressant "
+"d'avoir des pages de manuel de la section 9."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:211
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Bug#I<179475>"
+msgstr "Bug#I<179475>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:215
+msgid "B<bdflush>(9)  - flush buffers to disk"
+msgstr "B<bdflush>(9) - Synchroniser les tampons vers le disque"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:218
+msgid "B<kapmd>(9)  - kernel APM thread"
+msgstr "B<kapmd>(9) - Thread APM du noyau"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:221
+msgid "B<keventd>(9)  - manage hotplug events"
+msgstr "B<keventd>(9) - Gérer les événements hotplug"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:224
+msgid "B<khubd>(9)  - kernel USB hub daemon thread"
+msgstr "B<khubd>(9) - Thread noyau pour le hub USB"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:227
+msgid "B<kjournald>(9)  - maintain the filesystem journal"
+msgstr "B<kjournald>(9) - Maintenir le journal du système de fichiers"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:230
+msgid "B<ksoftirqd>(9)  - software handling of incoming IRQs"
+msgstr "B<ksoftirqd>(9) - Gestion logicielle des interruptions (IRQ)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:233
+msgid "B<kswapd>(9)  - kernel swap daemon thread"
+msgstr "B<kswapd>(9) - Thread du noyau de gestion de la swap"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:236
+msgid "B<kupdated>(9)  - flush the journal"
+msgstr "B<kupdated>(9) - Synchroniser le journal"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:239
+msgid "B<scsi_eh>(9)  - kernel SCSI error handler thread"
+msgstr "B<scsi_eh>(9) - Thread noyau de gestion des erreurs SCSI"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:243
+msgid "B<undocumented>(3), B<undocumented>(7), B<man>(7)."
+msgstr "B<undocumented>(3), B<undocumented>(7), B<man>(7)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/missing.7:249
+msgid ""
+"Debian Bug Tracking System at E<lt>B<http://bugs.debian.org/manpages-"
+"dev>E<gt>, the Single UNIX Specification, Version 2, at E<lt>B<http://www."
+"opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007908799/toc.htm>E<gt>, the Single UNIX "
+"Specification, Version 3, at E<lt>B<http://www.UNIX-systems.org/version3/"
+">E<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+"Système de suivi des bogues Debian à E<lt>B<http://bugs.debian.org/manpages-"
+"dev>E<gt>, la «\\ Single UNIX Specification\\ », Version 2, à E<lt>B<http://"
+"www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007908799/toc.htm>E<gt>, et Version 3, à "
+"E<lt>B<http://www.UNIX-systems.org/version3/>E<gt>."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MQ_OVERVIEW"
+msgstr "MQ_OVERVIEW"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-02-25"
+msgstr "25 février 2006"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:23 manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:23
+#: manpages/C/man7/time.7:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.16"
+msgstr "Linux 2.6.16"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:26
+msgid "mq_overview - Overview of POSIX message queues"
+msgstr "mq_overview - Panorama des files de messages POSIX"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:34
+msgid ""
+"POSIX message queues allow processes to exchange data in the form of "
+"messages.  This API is distinct from that provided by System V message "
+"queues (B<msgget>(2), B<msgsnd>(2), B<msgrcv>(2), etc.), but provides "
+"similar functionality."
+msgstr ""
+"Les files de messages POSIX permettent aux processus d'échanger des données "
+"sous forme de messages. Cette API est distincte de celle fournie par les "
+"files de messages System V (B<msgget>(2), B<msgsnd>(2), B<msgrcv>(2), etc.), "
+"mais propose des fonctionnalités similaires."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:45
+msgid ""
+"Message queues are created and opened using B<mq_open>(3); this function "
+"returns a I<message queue descriptor> (I<mqd_t>), which is used to refer to "
+"the open message queue in later calls.  Each message queue is identified by "
+"a name of the form I</somename>.  Two processes can operate on the same "
+"queue by passing the same name to B<mq_open>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Les files de messages sont créées et ouvertes en utilisant B<mq_open>(3). "
+"Cette fonction retourne un I<descripteur de file de messages> (I<mqd_t>), "
+"utilisé pour se référer à la file de messages ouverte dans les prochains "
+"appels. Chaque file de messages est distinguée par son nom sous la forme I</"
+"un_nom>. Deux processus peuvent opérer sur la même file en "
+"fournissant le même nom à B<mq_open>()."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:61
+msgid ""
+"Messages are transferred to and from a queue using B<mq_send>(3)  and "
+"B<mq_receive>(3).  When a process has finished using the queue, it closes it "
+"using B<mq_close>(3), and when the queue is no longer required, it can be "
+"deleted using B<mq_unlink>(3).  Queue attributes can be retrieved and (in "
+"some cases) modified using B<mq_getattr>(3)  and B<mq_setattr>(3).  A "
+"process can request asynchronous notification of the arrival of a message on "
+"a previously empty queue using B<mq_notify>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les messages sont transférés à une file et récupérés depuis une file en "
+"utilisant B<mq_send>(3) et B<mq_receive>(3). Lorsqu'un processus a fini "
+"d'utiliser la file, il la ferme en utilisant B<mq_close>(3), et lorsque "
+"cette file n'est plus nécessaire, elle peut être supprimée avec B<mq_unlink>"
+"(3). Les attributs de la file peuvent être obtenus et (dans certains cas) "
+"modifiés en utilisant B<mq_getattr>(3) et B<mq_setattr>(3). Un processus "
+"peut demander un avertissement asynchrone de l'arrivée d'un message sur une "
+"file auparavant vide en utilisant B<mq_notify>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:74
+msgid ""
+"A message queue descriptor is a reference to an I<open message queue "
+"description> (cf.  B<open>(2)).  After a B<fork>(2), a child inherits copies "
+"of its parent's message queue descriptors, and these descriptors refer to "
+"the same open message queue descriptions as the corresponding descriptors in "
+"the parent.  Corresponding descriptors in the two processes share the flags "
+"(I<mq_flags>)  that are associated with the open message queue description."
+msgstr ""
+"Un descripteur de file de messages est une référence à une I<description "
+"d'une file de messages ouverte> (voyez B<open>(2)). Après un appel à B<fork>"
+"(2), un processus fils hérite des copies des descripteurs de file de "
+"messages de son parent, et ces descripteurs réfèrent aux mêmes descriptions "
+"de files de messages ouvertes que les descripteurs correspondants du parent. "
+"Les descripteurs correspondants de deux processus partagent l'attribut "
+"(I<mq_flags>) qui est associé à la description de la file de messages "
+"ouverte."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:87
+msgid ""
+"Each message has an associated I<priority>, and messages are always "
+"delivered to the receiving process highest priority first.  Message "
+"priorities range from 0 (low) to I<sysconf(_SC_MQ_PRIO_MAX)\\ -\\ 1> "
+"(high).  On Linux, I<sysconf(_SC_MQ_PRIO_MAX)> returns 32768, but POSIX.1-"
+"2001 only requires an implementation to support priorities in the range 0 to "
+"31; some implementations only provide this range."
+msgstr ""
+"Chaque message contient une I<priorité> associée, et les messages sont "
+"toujours délivrés au processus de réception par ordre de priorité. "
+"L'intervalle de priorité des messages va de 0 (faible) à I<sysconf"
+"(_SC_MQ_PRIO_MAX)\\ -\\ 1> (haute). Sur Linux, I<sysconf(_SC_MQ_PRIO_MAX)> "
+"renvoie 32768, mais POSIX.1-2001 ne demande qu'une implémentation gérant des "
+"priorités allant de 0 à 31. Certaines implémentations ne proposent que cet "
+"intervalle."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Library interfaces and system calls"
+msgstr "Interfaces de bibliothèque et appels système"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:93
+msgid ""
+"In most cases the B<mq_*()> library interfaces listed above are implemented "
+"on top of underlying system calls of the same name.  Deviations from this "
+"scheme are indicated in the following table:"
+msgstr ""
+"Dans la plupart des cas, les interfaces de bibliothèque B<mq_*>() sont "
+"implémentées autour d'appels système du même nom. Les exceptions à cette "
+"règle sont indiquées dans le tableau ci\\(hydessous\\ :"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Library interface\tSystem call\n"
+msgstr "Fonction de bibliothèque\tAppel système\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "mq_close(3)\tclose(2)\n"
+msgstr "mq_close(3)\tclose(2)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "mq_getattr(3)\tmq_getsetattr(2)\n"
+msgstr "mq_getattr(3)\tmq_getsetattr(2)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "mq_open(3)\tmq_open(2)\n"
+msgstr "mq_open(3)\tmq_open(2)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "mq_receive(3)\tmq_timedreceive(2)\n"
+msgstr "mq_receive(3)\tmq_timedreceive(2)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "mq_send(3)\tmq_timedsend(2)\n"
+msgstr "mq_send(3)\tmq_timedsend(2)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "mq_setattr(3)\tmq_getsetattr(2)\n"
+msgstr "mq_setattr(3)\tmq_getsetattr(2)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "mq_timedreceive(3)\tmq_timedreceive(2)\n"
+msgstr "mq_timedreceive(3)\tmq_timedreceive(2)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "mq_timedsend(3)\tmq_timedsend(2)\n"
+msgstr "mq_timedsend(3)\tmq_timedsend(2)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "mq_unlink(3)\tmq_unlink(2)\n"
+msgstr "mq_unlink(3)\tmq_unlink(2)\n"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:109 manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LINUX SPECIFIC DETAILS"
+msgstr "DÉTAILS SPÉCIFIQUES À LINUX"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:110 manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Versions"
+msgstr "Versions"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:113
+msgid ""
+"POSIX message queues have been supported on Linux since kernel 2.6.6.  Glibc "
+"support has been provided since version 2.3.4."
+msgstr ""
+"Les files de messages POSIX ne sont gérées par Linux que depuis le noyau "
+"2.6.6. La gestion n'a été ajoutée à Glibc que depuis la version\\ 2.3.4."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Kernel configuration"
+msgstr "Configuration du noyau"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:118
+msgid ""
+"Support for POSIX message queues is configurable via the "
+"B<CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE> kernel configuration option.  This option is enabled "
+"by default."
+msgstr ""
+"La gestion des files de messages POSIX est configurable via l'option de "
+"configuration du noyau B<CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE>. Cette option est activée par "
+"défaut."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:118 manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Persistence"
+msgstr "Persistence"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:123
+msgid ""
+"POSIX message queues have kernel persistence: if not removed by B<mq_unlink>"
+"(), a message queue will exist until the system is shut down."
+msgstr ""
+"Les files de messages POSIX persistent dans le noyau\\ : si une file de "
+"messages n'est pas supprimée avec B<mq_unlink>(), elle existera jusqu'à "
+"l'extinction du système."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:123 manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linking"
+msgstr "Liaison"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:128
+msgid ""
+"Programs using the POSIX message queue API must be compiled with I<cc -lrt> "
+"to link against the real-time library, I<librt>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les programmes utilisant l'API des files de messages POSIX doivent être "
+"compilés avec I<cc -lrt> pour être liés à la bibliothèque temps réel "
+"I<librt>."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "/proc interfaces"
+msgstr "Interfaces /proc"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:131
+msgid ""
+"The following interfaces can be used to limit the amount of kernel memory "
+"consumed by POSIX message queues:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les interfaces suivantes peuvent être utilisées pour limiter la quantité de "
+"mémoire du noyau utilisée par les files de messages POSIX\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:131
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/mqueue/msg_max>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/mqueue/msg_max>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:147
+msgid ""
+"This file can be used to view and change the ceiling value for the maximum "
+"number of messages in a queue.  This value acts as a ceiling on the I<attr-"
+"E<gt>mq_maxmsg> argument given to B<mq_open>(3).  The default and minimum "
+"value for I<msg_max> is 10; the upper limit is HARD_MAX: I<(131072\\ /\\ "
+"sizeof(void\\ *))> (32768 on Linux/86).  This limit is ignored for "
+"privileged processes (B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE>), but the HARD_MAX ceiling is "
+"nevertheless imposed."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier peut être utilisé pour visualiser et changer la valeur limite "
+"pour le nombre maximum de messages dans une file. Cette valeur agit comme "
+"une borne pour le paramètre I<attr-E<gt>mq_maxmsg> indiqué à B<mq_open>(3). "
+"La valeur minimale, par défaut, de I<msg_max> vaut 10. La valeur maximale "
+"vaut HARD_MAX\\ : I<(131072\\ /\\ sizeof(void\\ *))> (32768 sur Linux/86). "
+"Cette limite est ignorée pour les processus privilégiés "
+"(B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE>), mais la limite HARD_MAX reste néanmoins imposée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:147
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/mqueue/msgsize_max>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/mqueue/msgsize_max>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:161
+msgid ""
+"This file can be used to view and change the ceiling on the maximum message "
+"size.  This value acts as a ceiling on the I<attr-E<gt>mq_msgsize> argument "
+"given to B<mq_open>(3).  The default and minimum value for I<msgsize_max> is "
+"8192 bytes; the upper limit is INT_MAX (2147483647 on Linux/86).  This limit "
+"is ignored for privileged processes (B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE>)."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier peut être utilisé pour visualiser et modifier la limite de la "
+"taille maximale des messages. Cette valeur agit comme une borne pour le "
+"paramètre I<attr-E<gt>mq_msgsize> indiqué à B<mq_open>(3). La valeur "
+"minimale, par défaut, de I<msgsize_max> vaut 8192 octets. La valeur maximale "
+"vaut INT_MAX (2147483647 sur Linux/86). Cette limite est ignorée pour les "
+"processus privilégiés (B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE>)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:161
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/mqueue/queues_max>"
+msgstr "I</proc/sys/fs/mqueue/queues_max>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:171
+msgid ""
+"This file can be used to view and change the system-wide limit on the number "
+"of message queues that can be created.  Only privileged processes "
+"(B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE>)  can create new message queues once this limit has "
+"been reached.  The default value for I<queues_max> is 256; it can be changed "
+"to any value in the range 0 to INT_MAX."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce fichier peut être utilisé pour visualiser et modifier la limite au niveau "
+"du système du nombre de files de messages qui peuvent être créées. Seuls les "
+"processus privilégiés (B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE>) peuvent créer de nouvelles files "
+"de messages une fois que la limite a été atteinte. La valeur par défaut de "
+"I<queues_max> vaut 256, elle peut être remplacée par n'importe quelle valeur "
+"entre 0 et INT_MAX."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:171
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Resource limit"
+msgstr "Limitation des ressources"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:178
+msgid ""
+"The B<RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE> resource limit, which places a limit on the amount of "
+"space that can be consumed by all of the message queues belonging to a "
+"process's real user ID, is described in B<getrlimit>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"La limitation des ressources B<RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE>, qui indique une limite sur "
+"la quantité d'espace qui peut être utilisée par toutes les files de messages "
+"appartenant à l'identifiant utilisateur réel du processus, est décrite dans "
+"B<getrlimit>(2)."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:178
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Mounting the message queue file system"
+msgstr "Monter le système de fichiers des files de messages"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:183
+msgid ""
+"On Linux, message queues are created in a virtual file system.  (Other "
+"implementations may also provide such a feature, but the details are likely "
+"to differ.)  This file system can be mounted using the following commands:"
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux, les files de messages sont créées dans un système de fichiers "
+"virtuel. (D'autres implémentation peuvent également fournir une telle "
+"fonctionnalité, mais les détails sont probablement différents.) Ce système "
+"de fichiers peut être monté en utilisant les commandes suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:188
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"$ mkdir /dev/mqueue\n"
+"$ mount -t mqueue none /dev/mqueue\n"
+msgstr ""
+"$ mkdir /dev/mqueue\n"
+"$ mount -t mqueue none /dev/mqueue\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:192
+msgid "The sticky bit is automatically enabled on the mount directory."
+msgstr ""
+"Le «\\ sticky bit\\ » est automatiquement activé sur le répertoire de "
+"montage."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:199
+msgid ""
+"After the file system has been mounted, the message queues on the system can "
+"be viewed and manipulated using the commands usually used for files (e.g., "
+"B<ls>(1)  and B<rm>(1))."
+msgstr ""
+"Une fois le système de fichiers monté, les files de messages sur le système "
+"peuvent être visualisées et manipulées avec les commandes utilisées "
+"habituellement pour les fichiers (par exemple, B<ls>(1) et B<rm>(1))."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:202
+msgid ""
+"The contents of each file in the directory consist of a single line "
+"containing information about the queue:"
+msgstr ""
+"Le contenu de chaque fichier dans le répertoire est composé d'une seule "
+"ligne contenant les informations sur la file\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:208
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"$ ls /dev/mqueue/mymq\n"
+"QSIZE:129     NOTIFY:2    SIGNO:0    NOTIFY_PID:8260\n"
+"$ mount -t mqueue none /dev/mqueue\n"
+msgstr ""
+"$ ls /dev/mqueue/mymq\n"
+"QSIZE:129     NOTIFY:2    SIGNO:0    NOTIFY_PID:8260\n"
+"$ mount -t mqueue none /dev/mqueue\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:212
+msgid "These fields are as follows:"
+msgstr "Ces champs ont les caractéristiques suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:212
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<QSIZE>"
+msgstr "B<QSIZE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:216
+msgid "Number of bytes of data in all messages in the queue."
+msgstr "Nombre d'octets de données dans tous les messages de la file."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:216
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NOTIFY_PID>"
+msgstr "B<NOTIFY_PID>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:222
+msgid ""
+"If this is non-zero, then the process with this PID has used B<mq_notify>"
+"(3)  to register for asynchronous message notification, and the remaining "
+"fields describe how notification occurs."
+msgstr ""
+"Si différent de zéro, alors le processus avec cet identifiant a utilisé "
+"B<mq_notify>(3) pour s'enregistrer pour les avertissements asynchrones de "
+"messages, et les champs suivants décrivent comment ces avertissements se "
+"produisent."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:222
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NOTIFY>"
+msgstr "B<NOTIFY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:232
+msgid ""
+"Notification method: 0 is B<SIGEV_SIGNAL>; 1 is B<SIGEV_NONE;> and 2 is "
+"B<SIGEV_THREAD>."
+msgstr ""
+"Méthode d'avertissement\\ : 0 pour B<SIGEV_SIGNAL>, 1 pour B<SIGEV_NONE> et "
+"2 pour B<SIGEV_THREAD>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:232
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIGNO>"
+msgstr "B<SIGNO>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:236
+msgid "Signal number to be used for B<SIGEV_SIGNAL>."
+msgstr "Numéro de signal à utiliser pour B<SIGEV_SIGNAL>."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:236
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Polling message queue descriptors"
+msgstr "Consultation des descripteurs de files de messages"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:244
+msgid ""
+"On Linux, a message queue descriptor is actually a file descriptor, and can "
+"be monitored using B<select>(2), B<poll>(2), or B<epoll>(7).  This is not "
+"portable."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux, un descripteur de file de messages est en fait un descripteur de "
+"fichier, et peut être contrôlé avec B<select>(2), B<poll>(2) ou B<epoll>(7). "
+"Ceci n'est pas portable."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:244 manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:110
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:303 manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:270
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:613
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CONFORMING TO"
+msgstr "CONFORMITÉ"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:246 manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:112
+msgid "POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "POSIX.1-2001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:256
+msgid ""
+"System V message queues (B<msgget>(2), B<msgsnd>(2), B<msgrcv>(2), etc.) are "
+"an older API for exchanging messages between processes.  POSIX message "
+"queues provide a better designed interface than System V message queues; on "
+"the other hand POSIX message queues are less widely available (especially on "
+"older systems) than System V message queues."
+msgstr ""
+"Les files de messages System V (B<msgget>(2), B<msgsnd>(2), B<msgrcv>(2), "
+"etc.) sont une ancienne API d'échange de messages entre les processus. Les "
+"files de messages POSIX fournissent une interface mieux conçue. Cependant, "
+"les files de messages POSIX sont moins disponibles (en particulier sur les "
+"anciens systèmes) que les files de messages System V."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:256 manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:342
+#: manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:121 manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:167
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXAMPLE"
+msgstr "EXEMPLE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:259
+msgid ""
+"An example of the use of various message queue functions is shown in "
+"B<mq_notify>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Un exemple d'utilisation des différentes fonctions des files de messages est "
+"disponible dans B<mq_notify>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7:271
+msgid ""
+"B<getrlimit>(2), B<mq_getsetattr>(2), B<mq_close>(3), B<mq_getattr>(3), "
+"B<mq_notify>(3), B<mq_open>(3), B<mq_receive>(3), B<mq_send>(3), B<mq_unlink>"
+"(3), B<poll>(2), B<select>(2), B<epoll>(4)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<getrlimit>(2), B<mq_getsetattr>(2), B<mq_close>(3), B<mq_getattr>(3), "
+"B<mq_notify>(3), B<mq_open>(3), B<mq_receive>(3), B<mq_send>(3), B<mq_unlink>"
+"(3), B<poll>(2), B<select>(2), B<epoll>(4)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:12
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NETDEVICE"
+msgstr "NETDEVICE"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:12
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-05-02"
+msgstr "2 mai 1999"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:12 manpages/C/man7/packet.7:7
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:9 manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:11
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:15 manpages/C/man7/udp.7:8 manpages/C/man7/unix.7:12
+#: manpages/C/man7/x25.7:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Man Page"
+msgstr "Page de manuel Linux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:15
+msgid "netdevice - Low level access to Linux network devices"
+msgstr "netdevice - Accès bas-niveau aux périphériques réseau sous Linux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:17
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/ioctl.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/ioctl.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:19
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>net/if.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>net/if.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:22
+msgid ""
+"This man page describes the sockets interface which is used to configure "
+"network devices."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette page de manuel décrit l'interface des socket permettant de configurer "
+"les périphériques réseau."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:29
+msgid ""
+"Linux supports some standard ioctls to configure network devices.  They can "
+"be used on any socket's file descriptor regardless of the family or type.  "
+"They pass an B<ifreq> structure:"
+msgstr ""
+"Linux supporte des ioctls standard pour configurer les périphériques réseau. "
+"Il servent sur n'importe quel descripteur de socket, quelle qu'en soit la "
+"famille ou le type.  Ils utilisent une structure I<ifreq>\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct ifreq {\n"
+"    char ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* Interface name */\n"
+"    union {\n"
+"        struct sockaddr ifr_addr;\n"
+"        struct sockaddr ifr_dstaddr;\n"
+"        struct sockaddr ifr_broadaddr;\n"
+"        struct sockaddr ifr_netmask;\n"
+"        struct sockaddr ifr_hwaddr;\n"
+"        short           ifr_flags;\n"
+"        int             ifr_ifindex;\n"
+"        int             ifr_metric;\n"
+"        int             ifr_mtu;\n"
+"        struct ifmap    ifr_map;\n"
+"        char            ifr_slave[IFNAMSIZ];\n"
+"        char            ifr_newname[IFNAMSIZ];\n"
+"        char *          ifr_data;\n"
+"    };\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct ifreq {\n"
+"    char ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* nom interface */\n"
+"    union {\n"
+"        struct sockaddr ifr_addr;\n"
+"        struct sockaddr ifr_dstaddr;\n"
+"        struct sockaddr ifr_broadaddr;\n"
+"        struct sockaddr ifr_netmask;\n"
+"        struct sockaddr ifr_hwaddr;\n"
+"        short           ifr_flags;\n"
+"        int             ifr_ifindex;\n"
+"        int             ifr_metric;\n"
+"        int             ifr_mtu;\n"
+"        struct ifmap    ifr_map;\n"
+"        char            ifr_slave[IFNAMSIZ];\n"
+"        char            ifr_newname[IFNAMSIZ];\n"
+"        char *          ifr_data;\n"
+"    };\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct ifconf { \n"
+"    int                ifc_len; /* size of buffer */\n"
+"    union {            \n"
+"        char *         ifc_buf; /* buffer address */ \n"
+"        struct ifreq * ifc_req; /* array of structures */\n"
+"    };  \n"
+"};  \n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct ifconf { \n"
+"    int                ifc_len; /* taille tampon */\n"
+"    union {            \n"
+"        char *         ifc_buf; /* adresse tampon */ \n"
+"        struct ifreq * ifc_req; /* table de structures */\n"
+"    };  \n"
+"};  \n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:63
+msgid ""
+"Normally, the user specifies which device to affect by setting B<ifr_name> "
+"to the name of the interface. All other members of the structure may share "
+"memory."
+msgstr ""
+"Normalement, l'utilisateur indique le périphérique concerné en remplissant "
+"B<ifr_name> avec le nom de l'interface. Tous les autres membres de la "
+"structure peuvent partager la mémoire."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:64 manpages/C/man7/packet.7:216
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:558 manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:699
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:132
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IOCTLS"
+msgstr "IOCTLS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:71
+msgid ""
+"If an ioctl is marked as privileged then using it requires an effective user "
+"ID of 0 or the B<CAP_NET_ADMIN> capability. If this is not the case B<EPERM> "
+"will be returned."
+msgstr ""
+"Si un ioctl est indiqué comme privilégié, alors il nécessite un UID effectif "
+"nul ou la capacité B<CAP_NET_ADMIN>. Sinon, il renverra l'erreur B<EPERM>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIOCGIFNAME>"
+msgstr "B<SIOCGIFNAME>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:80
+msgid ""
+"Given the B<ifr_ifindex>, return the name of the interface in B<ifr_name>.  "
+"This is the only ioctl which returns its result in B<ifr_name>."
+msgstr ""
+"En utilisant B<ifr_ifindex>, renvoie le nom de l'interface dans "
+"B<ifr_name>.  C'est le seul ioctl qui renvoie un résultant dans B<ifr_name>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIOCGIFINDEX>"
+msgstr "B<SIOCGIFINDEX>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:85
+msgid "Retrieve the interface index of the interface into B<ifr_ifindex>."
+msgstr "Retrouve le numéro d'interface et le place dans B<ifr_ifindex>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIOCGIFFLAGS>, B<SIOCSIFFLAGS>"
+msgstr "B<SIOCGIFFLAGS>, B<SIOCSIFFLAGS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:91
+msgid ""
+"Get or set the active flag word of the device.  B<ifr_flags> contains a "
+"bitmask of the following values:"
+msgstr ""
+"Lire ou écrire les attributs actifs du périphérique.  B<ifr_flags> est un "
+"mot contenant un masque de bits combinant les valeurs suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Device flags\n"
+msgstr "Device flags\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFF_UP:Interface is running.\n"
+msgstr "IFF_UP:Interface fonctionne.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFF_BROADCAST:Valid broadcast address set.\n"
+msgstr "IFF_BROADCAST:Adresse de broadcast valide.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFF_DEBUG:Internal debugging flag.\n"
+msgstr "IFF_DEBUG:Attribut interne de débogage.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFF_LOOPBACK:Interface is a loopback interface.\n"
+msgstr "IFF_LOOPBACK:Interface de type loopback.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFF_POINTOPOINT:Interface is a point-to-point link.\n"
+msgstr "IFF_POINTOPOINT:Interface de type point-à-point.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFF_RUNNING:Resources allocated.\n"
+msgstr "IFF_RUNNING:Resources allouées.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFF_NOARP:No arp protocol, L2 destination address not set.\n"
+msgstr "IFF_NOARP:Pas de protocole Arp, adresse de destination L2 absente.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFF_PROMISC:Interface is in promiscuous mode.\n"
+msgstr "IFF_PROMISC:Interface en mode promiscuous.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFF_NOTRAILERS:Avoid use of trailers.\n"
+msgstr "IFF_NOTRAILERS:N'utilise pas les postambules.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFF_ALLMULTI:Receive all multicast packets.\n"
+msgstr "IFF_ALLMULTI:Accepte tous les paquets multicast.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFF_MASTER:Master of a load balancing bundle.\n"
+msgstr "IFF_MASTER:Maître d'un système de répartition de charge.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFF_SLAVE:Slave of a load balancing bundle.\n"
+msgstr "IFF_SLAVE:Esclave d'un système de répartition de charge.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFF_MULTICAST:Supports multicast\n"
+msgstr "IFF_MULTICAST:Support multicast.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:110
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFF_PORTSEL:Is able to select media type via ifmap.\n"
+msgstr "IFF_PORTSEL:Capable de sélectionner le média via ifmap.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:111
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFF_AUTOMEDIA:Auto media selection active.\n"
+msgstr "IFF_AUTOMEDIA:Sélection automatique du média.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFF_DYNAMIC:T{\n"
+msgstr "IFF_DYNAMIC:T{\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The addresses are lost when the interface goes down.\n"
+msgstr "Adresse perdue quand l'interfac est arrêtée.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:114 manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:181
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:196 manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:208
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:211 manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:220
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:231 manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:254
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:275 manpages/C/man7/socket.7:137
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:141 manpages/C/man7/socket.7:144
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:150 manpages/C/man7/socket.7:153
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:162 manpages/C/man7/socket.7:169
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "T}\n"
+msgstr "T}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:119
+msgid ""
+"Setting the active flag word is a privileged operation, but any process may "
+"read it."
+msgstr ""
+"Écrire les attributs est une opération privilégiée, mais tout processus peut "
+"les lire."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:119
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIOCGIFMETRIC>, B<SIOCSIFMETRIC>"
+msgstr "B<SIOCGIFMETRIC>, B<SIOCSIFMETRIC>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:128
+msgid ""
+"Get or set the metric of the device using B<ifr_metric>.  This is currently "
+"not implemented; it sets B<ifr_metric> to 0 if you attempt to read it and "
+"returns B<EOPNOTSUPP> if you attempt to set it."
+msgstr ""
+"Lire ou écrire la métrique du périphérique en utilisant B<ifr_metric>.  Ceci "
+"n'est pas encore implémenté, il renvoie dans B<ifr_metric> la valeur 0 si on "
+"essaye de lire, et renvoie l'erreur B<EOPNOTSUPP> si on essaye d'écrire."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIOCGIFMTU>, B<SIOCSIFMTU>"
+msgstr "B<SIOCGIFMTU>, B<SIOCSIFMTU>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:134
+msgid ""
+"Get or set the MTU (Maximum Transfer Unit) of a device using B<ifr_mtu>.  "
+"Setting the MTU is a privileged operation. Setting the MTU to too small "
+"values may cause kernel crashes."
+msgstr ""
+"Lire ou écrire le MTU (Maximum Transfer Unit) du périphérique avec "
+"B<ifr_mtu>.  Fixer le MTU est une opération privilégiée. Fixer un MTU trop "
+"petit peut faire planter le noyau."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIOCGIFHWADDR>, B<SIOCSIFHWADDR>"
+msgstr "B<SIOCGIFHWADDR>, B<SIOCSIFHWADDR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:145
+msgid ""
+"Get or set the hardware address of a device using B<ifr_hwaddr>.  The "
+"hardware address is specified in a struct I<sockaddr>.  I<sa_family> "
+"contains the ARPHRD_* device type, I<sa_data> the L2 hardware address "
+"starting from byte 0.  Setting the hardware address is a privileged "
+"operation."
+msgstr ""
+"Lire ou écrire l'adresse matérielle du périphérique en utilisant "
+"B<ifr_hwaddr>. Cette adresse matérielle est indiquée dans une structure "
+"I<sockaddr>. I<sa_family> contient le type de périphérique ARPHRD_*, "
+"I<sa_data> est l'adresse matérielle L2 commençant par l'octet 0. Écrire "
+"l'adresse matérielle est une opération privilégiée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:145
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST>"
+msgstr "B<SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:150
+msgid ""
+"Set the hardware broadcast address of a device from B<ifr_hwaddr>.  This is "
+"a privileged operation."
+msgstr ""
+"Fixer l'adresse de broadcast du périphérique à partir de B<ifr_hwaddr>.  "
+"C'est une opération privilégiée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:150
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIOCGIFMAP>, B<SIOCSIFMAP>"
+msgstr "B<SIOCGIFMAP>, B<SIOCSIFMAP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:155
+msgid ""
+"Get or set the interface's hardware parameters using B<ifr_map>.  Setting "
+"the parameters is a privileged operation."
+msgstr ""
+"Lire ou écrire les paramètres matériels de l'interface en utilisant "
+"B<ifr_map>.  L'écriture des paramètres est une opération privilégiée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:165
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct ifmap {\n"
+"    unsigned long   mem_start;\n"
+"    unsigned long   mem_end;\n"
+"    unsigned short  base_addr; \n"
+"    unsigned char   irq; \n"
+"    unsigned char   dma; \n"
+"    unsigned char   port; \n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct ifmap {\n"
+"    unsigned long   mem_start;\n"
+"    unsigned long   mem_end;\n"
+"    unsigned short  base_addr; \n"
+"    unsigned char   irq; \n"
+"    unsigned char   dma; \n"
+"    unsigned char   port; \n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:169
+msgid ""
+"The interpretation of the ifmap structure depends on the device driver and "
+"the architecture."
+msgstr ""
+"L'interprétation de la structure ifmap dépend du pilote de périphérique et "
+"de l'architecture."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:169
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIOCADDMULTI>, B<SIOCDELMULTI>"
+msgstr "B<SIOCADDMULTI>, B<SIOCDELMULTI>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:178
+msgid ""
+"Add an address to or delete an address from the device's link layer "
+"multicast filters using B<ifr_hwaddr>.  These are privileged operations.  "
+"See also B<packet>(7)  for an alternative."
+msgstr ""
+"Ajouter ou supprimer une adresse des filtres multicast du niveau liaison du "
+"périphérique en utilisant B<ifr_hwaddr>.  Ce sont des opérations "
+"privilégiées.  Voir aussi B<packet>(7)  pour une autre possibilité."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:178
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIOCGIFTXQLEN>, B<SIOCSIFTXQLEN>"
+msgstr "B<SIOCGIFTXQLEN>, B<SIOCSIFTXQLEN>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:183
+msgid ""
+"Get or set the transmit queue length of a device using B<ifr_qlen>.  Setting "
+"the transmit queue length is a privileged operation."
+msgstr ""
+"Lire ou écrire la taille de la file d'émission du périphérique avec "
+"B<ifr_qlen>.  L'Écriture de la taille de la file est une opértation "
+"privilégiée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:183
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIOCSIFNAME>"
+msgstr "B<SIOCSIFNAME>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:191
+msgid ""
+"Changes the name of the interface specified in B<ifr_name> to "
+"B<ifr_newname>.  This is a privileged operation. It is only allowed when the "
+"interface is not up."
+msgstr ""
+"Changer le nom de l'interface indiquée dans B<ifr_name> pour "
+"B<ifr_newname>.  C'est une opération privilégiée. Elle n'est possible que si "
+"l'interface n'est pas en fonctionnement."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:191
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIOCGIFCONF>"
+msgstr "B<SIOCGIFCONF>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME Slaving isn't supported in 2.2
+#.  .
+#.  .TP
+#.  .BR SIOCGIFSLAVE ", " SIOCSIFSLAVE
+#.  Get or set the slave device using
+#.  .BR ifr_slave .
+#.  Setting the slave device is a privileged operation.
+#.  .PP
+#.  FIXME add amateur radio stuff.
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:226
+msgid ""
+"Return a list of interface (transport layer) addresses. This currently means "
+"only addresses of the AF_INET (IPv4) family for compatibility.  The user "
+"passes a B<ifconf> structure as argument to the ioctl. It contains a pointer "
+"to an array of I<ifreq> structures in B<ifc_req> and its length in bytes in "
+"B<ifc_len>.  The kernel fills the ifreqs with all current L3 interface "
+"addresses that are running: I<ifr_name> contains the interface name (eth0:1 "
+"etc.), I<ifr_addr> the address.  The kernel returns with the actual length "
+"in I<ifc_len>.  If I<ifc_len> is equal to the original length the buffer "
+"probably has overflowed and you should retry with a bigger buffer to get all "
+"addresses.  When no error occurs the ioctl returns 0; otherwise -1. Overflow "
+"is not an error."
+msgstr ""
+"Renvoie une liste des adresses (couche de transport) des interfaces. Ceci ne "
+"marche actuellement qu'avec les adresses AF_INET (IPv4) pour des raisons de "
+"compatibilité. L'utilisateur passe une structure B<ifconf> en argument à "
+"l'ioctl. Elle contient un pointeur sur une table de structures I<ifreq> dans "
+"son membre B<ifc_req> et la longueur en octets dans B<ifc_len>. Le noyau "
+"remplit les ifreqs avec toutes les adresses L3 des interfaces en "
+"fonctionnement\\ : I<ifr_name> contient le nom de l'interfacez (eth0:1 "
+"etc.), et I<ifr_addr> l'adresse.  Le noyau renvoie la longueur réelle dans "
+"I<ifc_len>.  Si I<ifc_len> est égal à la longueur d'origine du tampon, on a "
+"probablement atteint la limite, et il est conseillé de recommencer avec un "
+"tampon plus grand.  S'il réussit, l'ioctl renvoie 0, sinon il renvoie -1.  "
+"Atteindre la limite du tampon n'est pas considéré comme une erreur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:231
+msgid ""
+"Most protocols support their own ioctls to configure protocol specific "
+"interface options. See the protocol man pages for a description.  For "
+"configuring IP addresses see B<ip>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+"La plupart des protocoles supportent leurs propres ioctls pour configurer "
+"les options d'interface spécifiques aux protocoles. Voir les pages de manuel "
+"correspondante. Pour configurer les adresses IP, voir B<ip>(7)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:234
+msgid ""
+"In addition some devices support private ioctls.  These are not described "
+"here."
+msgstr ""
+"De plus, certains périphériques supportent des ioctls privés, non décrits "
+"ici."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:239
+msgid ""
+"Strictly speaking, B<SIOCGIFCONF> is IP specific and belongs in B<ip>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+"Strictement parlant, B<SIOCGIFCONF> est spécifique à IP et devrait se "
+"trouver dans B<ip>(7)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:244
+msgid ""
+"The names of interfaces with no addresses or that don't have the "
+"B<IFF_RUNNING> flag set can be found via I</proc/net/dev>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les noms des interfaces sans adresses, ou celles qui n'ont pas l'attribut "
+"B<IFF_RUNNING> peuvent être trouvés dans I</proc/net/dev>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:247
+msgid ""
+"Local IPv6 IP addresses can be found via /proc/net or via B<rtnetlink>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les adresses IPv6 locales se trouvent dans /proc/net ou grâce à B<rtnetlink>"
+"(7)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:251
+msgid ""
+"glibc 2.1 is missing the I<ifr_newname> macro in net/if.h. Add the following "
+"to your program as a workaround:"
+msgstr ""
+"Dans la GlibC 2.1 il manque la macro I<ifr_newname> dans net/if.h. Ajoutez "
+"les lignes suivantes dans votre programme\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:257
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#ifndef ifr_newname\n"
+"#define ifr_newname     ifr_ifru.ifru_slave\n"
+"#endif\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#ifndef ifr_newname\n"
+"#define ifr_newname     ifr_ifru.ifru_slave\n"
+"#endif\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7:263
+msgid "B<capabilities>(7), B<ip>(7), B<proc>(7), B<rtnetlink>(7)"
+msgstr "B<capabilities>(7), B<ip>(7), B<proc>(7), B<rtnetlink>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NETLINK"
+msgstr "NETLINK"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2005-12-27"
+msgstr "27 décembre 2005"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Manual Page"
+msgstr "Page de manuel Linux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:10
+msgid "netlink - Communication between kernel and userspace (PF_NETLINK)"
+msgstr "netlink - Communication entre noyau et utilisateur (PF_NETLINK)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:13 manpages/C/man7/packet.7:380
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>asm/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>asm/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:15 manpages/C/man7/packet.7:13
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:17
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>linux/netlink.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>linux/netlink.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<netlink_socket = socket(PF_NETLINK, >I<socket_type>B<, >I<netlink_family>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<netlink_socket = socket(PF_NETLINK, >I<socket_type>B<, >I<netlink_family>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:29
+msgid ""
+"Netlink is used to transfer information between kernel and userspace "
+"processes.  It consists of a standard sockets-based interface for userspace "
+"processes and an internal kernel API for kernel modules.  The internal "
+"kernel interface is not documented in this manual page.  There is also an "
+"obsolete netlink interface via netlink character devices; this interface is "
+"not documented here and is only provided for backwards compatibility."
+msgstr ""
+"Netlink sert à transférer des informations entre les modules du noyau et les "
+"processus de l'espace utilisateur. Il consiste en une interface basée sur "
+"les sockets standards pour les processus utilisateur et d'une API interne "
+"pour les modules du noyau. Cette interface n'est pas documentée dans cette "
+"page de manuel. Il existe aussi une interface obsolète via un périphérique "
+"caractère netlink, réservée pour compatibilité et non documentée ici."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:38
+msgid ""
+"Netlink is a datagram-oriented service.  Both B<SOCK_RAW> and B<SOCK_DGRAM> "
+"are valid values for I<socket_type>.  However, the netlink protocol does not "
+"distinguish between datagram and raw sockets."
+msgstr ""
+"Netlink est un service orienté datagramme. Les deux types B<SOCK_RAW> et "
+"B<SOCK_DGRAM> sont des valeurs possibles pour I<socket_type>\\ ; toutefois, "
+"le protocole netlink ne distingue pas les sockets raw et datagrammes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:42
+msgid ""
+"I<netlink_family> selects the kernel module or netlink group to communicate "
+"with.  The currently assigned netlink families are:"
+msgstr ""
+"I<netlink_family> sélectionne le module du noyau ou le groupe netlink avec "
+"qui communiquer.  Les familles netlink actuellement affectées sont\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_ROUTE>"
+msgstr "B<NETLINK_ROUTE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+# queueing discipline?
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:49
+msgid ""
+"Receives routing and link updates and may be used to modify the routing "
+"tables (both IPv4 and IPv6), IP addresses, link parameters, neighbour "
+"setups, queueing disciplines, traffic classes and packet classifiers (see "
+"B<rtnetlink>(7))."
+msgstr ""
+"Reçoit les modifications de routage et de lien et peut être utilisé pour "
+"mettre à jour les tables de routage (IPv4 et IPv6), les adresses IP, les "
+"paramètres de lien, les configurations de voisins, les politiques "
+"d'ordonnancement, les classes de trafic et les classificateurs de paquets "
+"(voir B<rtnetlink>(7))."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_W1>"
+msgstr "B<NETLINK_W1>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:52
+msgid "Messages from 1-wire subsystem."
+msgstr "Messages du sous-système 1 fil (1\\(hywire)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_USERSOCK>"
+msgstr "B<NETLINK_USERSOCK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:55
+msgid "Reserved for user-mode socket protocols."
+msgstr "Réservé pour les futurs protocoles dans l'espace utilisateur."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_FIREWALL>"
+msgstr "B<NETLINK_FIREWALL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:60
+msgid ""
+"Transport IPv4 packets from netfilter to userspace. Used by I<ip_queue> "
+"kernel module."
+msgstr ""
+"Transporte les paquets IPv4 de netfilter à l'espace utilisateur. Utilisé par "
+"le module noyau I<ip_queue>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_INET_DIAG>"
+msgstr "B<NETLINK_INET_DIAG>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME More details on NETLINK_INET_DIAG needed.
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:64
+msgid "INET socket monitoring."
+msgstr "Surveillance de sockets INET."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_NFLOG>"
+msgstr "B<NETLINK_NFLOG>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:67
+msgid "Netfilter/iptables ULOG."
+msgstr "Messages ULOG de netfilter/iptables."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_XFRM>"
+msgstr "B<NETLINK_XFRM>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME More details on NETLINK_XFRM needed.
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:71
+msgid "IPsec."
+msgstr "IPsec."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_SELINUX>"
+msgstr "B<NETLINK_SELINUX>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:74
+msgid "SELinux event notifications."
+msgstr "Notifications d'événements SELinux."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_ISCSI>"
+msgstr "B<NETLINK_ISCSI>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME More details on NETLINK_ISCSI needed.
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:78
+msgid "Open-iSCSI."
+msgstr "Open-iSCSI."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_AUDIT>"
+msgstr "B<NETLINK_AUDIT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME More details on NETLINK_AUDIT needed.
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:82
+msgid "Auditing."
+msgstr "Audit."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_FIB_LOOKUP>"
+msgstr "B<NETLINK_FIB_LOOKUP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME More details on NETLINK_FIB_LOOKUP needed.
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:86
+msgid "Access to FIB lookup from userspace."
+msgstr "Accès à la recherche FIB depuis l'espace utilisateur."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_CONNECTOR>"
+msgstr "B<NETLINK_CONNECTOR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+# connector?
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:91
+msgid ""
+"Kernel connector.  See I<Documentation/connector/*> in the kernel source for "
+"further information."
+msgstr ""
+"«\\ Connector\\ » du noyau. Pour plus d'informations, voir I<Documentation/"
+"connector/*> dans les sources du noyau."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_NETFILTER>"
+msgstr "B<NETLINK_NETFILTER>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME More details on NETLINK_NETFILTER needed.
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:95
+msgid "Netfilter subsystem."
+msgstr "Sous-système netfilter."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_IP6_FW>"
+msgstr "B<NETLINK_IP6_FW>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:100
+msgid ""
+"Transport IPv6 packets from netfilter to userspace. Used by I<ip6_queue> "
+"kernel module."
+msgstr ""
+"Transporte les paquets IPv6 de netfilter à l'espace utilisateur. Utilisé par "
+"le module noyau I<ip6_queue>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_DNRTMSG>"
+msgstr "B<NETLINK_DNRTMSG>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:103
+msgid "DECnet routing messages."
+msgstr "Messages de routage DECnet."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT>"
+msgstr "B<NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME More details on NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT needed.
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:107
+msgid "Kernel messages to userspace."
+msgstr "Messages du noyau à l'espace utilisateur."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_GENERIC>"
+msgstr "B<NETLINK_GENERIC>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:110
+msgid "Generic netlink family for simplified netlink usage."
+msgstr "Famille netlink générique pour une utilisation simplifiée de netlink."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:119
+msgid ""
+"Netlink messages consist of a byte stream with one or multiple I<nlmsghdr> "
+"headers and associated payload.  The byte stream should only be accessed "
+"with the standard B<NLMSG_*> macros. See B<netlink>(3)  for further "
+"information."
+msgstr ""
+"Les messages netlink consistent en un flux d'octets avec un ou plusieurs en-"
+"têtes B<nlmsghdr> et les contenus associés.  Le flux d'octets ne doit être "
+"accédé qu'à travers les macros standards B<NLMSG_*>. Voir B<netlink>(3) pour "
+"plus d'informations.."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:127
+msgid ""
+"In multipart messages (multiple I<nlmsghdr> headers with associated payload "
+"in one byte stream) the first and all following headers have the "
+"B<NLM_F_MULTI> flag set, except for the last header which has the type "
+"B<NLMSG_DONE>."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour les messages multiparties, (plusieurs en\\(hytêtes I<nlmsghdr> avec "
+"contenus associés dans un même flux d'octets), tous les en-têtes ont "
+"l'attribut B<NLM_F_MULTI> actif, sauf le dernier en-tête qui a le type "
+"B<NLMSG_DONE>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:131
+msgid "After each I<nlmsghdr> the payload follows."
+msgstr "Le contenu suit chaque I<nlmsghdr>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:141
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct nlmsghdr {\n"
+"    __u32 nlmsg_len;    /* Length of message including header. */\n"
+"    __u16 nlmsg_type;   /* Type of message content. */\n"
+"    __u16 nlmsg_flags;  /* Additional flags. */\n"
+"    __u32 nlmsg_seq;    /* Sequence number. */\n"
+"    __u32 nlmsg_pid;    /* PID of the sending process. */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct nlmsghdr {\n"
+"    __u32 nlmsg_len;    /* Longueur y compris en-tête. */\n"
+"    __u16 nlmsg_type;   /* Type de contenu du message. */\n"
+"    __u16 nlmsg_flags;  /* Attributs supplémentaires. */\n"
+"    __u32 nlmsg_seq;    /* Numéro de séquence. */\n"
+"    __u32 nlmsg_pid;    /* PID du processus émetteur. */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:154
+msgid ""
+"I<nlmsg_type> can be one of the standard message types: B<NLMSG_NOOP> "
+"message is to be ignored, B<NLMSG_ERROR> message signals an error and the "
+"payload contains an I<nlmsgerr> structure, B<NLMSG_DONE> message terminates "
+"a multipart message."
+msgstr ""
+"B<nlmsg_type> peut être l'un des types standards de message\\ : "
+"B<NLMSG_NOOP> message à ignorer, B<NLMSG_ERROR> message indiquant une "
+"erreur, son contenu est une structure I<nlmsgerr>, B<NLMSG_DONE> message "
+"final d'un ensemble multiparties."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:161
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct nlmsgerr {\n"
+"    int error;            /* Negative errno or 0 for acknowledgements. */\n"
+"    struct nlmsghdr msg;  /* Message header that caused the error. */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct nlmsgerr {\n"
+"    int error;            /* errno négatif ou 0 pour acquit. */\n"
+"    struct nlmsghdr msg;  /* en-tête message causant l'erreur. */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:169
+msgid ""
+"A netlink family usually specifies more message types, see the appropriate "
+"manual pages for that, e.g.  B<rtnetlink>(7)  for B<NETLINK_ROUTE>."
+msgstr ""
+"Une famille netlink contient des types supplémentaires de message, voir la "
+"page de manuel appropriée, par exemple B<rtnetlink>(7)  pour "
+"B<NETLINK_ROUTE>."
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:172
+msgid "Standard flag bits in I<nlmsg_flags>"
+msgstr "Attribut standards dans I<nlmsg_flags>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:174
+msgid "---------------------------------"
+msgstr "-----------------------------------"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:177
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NLM_F_REQUEST:Must be set on all request messages.\n"
+msgstr "NLM_F_REQUEST:Doit être positionné pour toutes les requêtes.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:178
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NLM_F_MULTI:T{\n"
+msgstr "NLM_F_MULTI:T{\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:179
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The message is part of a multipart message terminated by\n"
+msgstr "Le message contient plusieurs parties, et terminé par\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:180
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NLMSG_DONE>.\n"
+msgstr "B<NLMSG_DONE>.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:182
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NLM_F_ACK:Request for an acknowledgment on success.\n"
+msgstr "NLM_F_ACK:Envoyer un acquittement de réussite.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:183
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NLM_F_ECHO:Echo this request.\n"
+msgstr "NLM_F_ECHO:Renvoyer cette requête.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:187
+msgid "Additional flag bits for GET requests"
+msgstr "Attributs supplémentaires pour requêtes GET"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:189 manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:211
+msgid "-------------------------------------"
+msgstr "-------------------------------------------"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:192
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NLM_F_ROOT:Return the complete table instead of a single entry.\n"
+msgstr "NLM_F_ROOT:Renvoyer toute la table plutôt qu'une seule entrée.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:193
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NLM_F_MATCH:T{\n"
+msgstr "NLM_F_MATCH:T{\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:194
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Return all entries matching criteria passed in message content.\n"
+msgstr "Renvoyer toutes les entrées correspondant au critère passé dans le contenu du message.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:195
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Not implemented yet.\n"
+msgstr "Pas encore implémenté.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#.  FIXME NLM_F_ATOMIC is not used any more?
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:198
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NLM_F_ATOMIC:Return an atomic snapshot of the table.\n"
+msgstr "NLM_F_ATOMIC:Renvoyer une image instantanée de la table.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:199
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NLM_F_DUMP:Convenience macro; equivalent to (NLM_F_ROOT|NLM_F_MATCH).\n"
+msgstr "NLM_F_DUMP:Macro équivalente à (NLM_F_ROOT|NLM_F_MATCH).\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:207
+msgid ""
+"Note that B<NLM_F_ATOMIC> requires the B<CAP_NET_ADMIN> capability or an "
+"effective UID of 0."
+msgstr ""
+"Notez que B<NLM_F_ATOMIC> nécessite la capacité B<CAP_NET_ADMIN> ou un UID "
+"effectif nul."
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:209
+msgid "Additional flag bits for NEW requests"
+msgstr "Attributs supplémentaires pour requêtes NEW"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:214
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NLM_F_REPLACE:Replace existing matching object.\n"
+msgstr "NLM_F_REPLACE:Écraser l'objet existant.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:215
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NLM_F_EXCL:Don't replace if the object already exists.\n"
+msgstr "NLM_F_EXCL:Ne pas remplacer l'objet s'il existe déjà.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:216
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NLM_F_CREATE:Create object if it doesn't already exist.\n"
+msgstr "NLM_F_CREATE:Créer un objet s'il n'existe pas.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:217
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NLM_F_APPEND:Add to the end of the object list.\n"
+msgstr "NLM_F_APPEND:Ajouter à la fin de la liste d'objets.\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:233
+msgid ""
+"I<nlmsg_seq> and I<nlmsg_pid> are used to track messages.  I<nlmsg_pid> "
+"shows the origin of the message.  Note that there isn't a 1:1 relationship "
+"between I<nlmsg_pid> and the PID of the process if the message originated "
+"from a netlink socket.  See the B<ADDRESS FORMATS> section for further "
+"information."
+msgstr ""
+"I<nlmsg_seq> et I<nlmsg_pid> sont utilisés pour suivre les messages. "
+"I<nlmsg_pid> montre l'origine du message. Remarquez qu'il n'y a pas de "
+"relation d'équivalence entre I<nlmsg_pid> et le PID du processus si le "
+"message vient d'une socket netlink. Voir la section B<FORMAT D'ADRESSE> pour "
+"plus d'informations."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME Explain more about nlmsg_seq and nlmsg_pid.
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:240
+msgid "Both I<nlmsg_seq> and I<nlmsg_pid> are opaque to netlink core."
+msgstr "I<nlmsg_seq> et I<nlmsg_pid> sont opaques pour netlink."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:255
+msgid ""
+"Netlink is not a reliable protocol.  It tries its best to deliver a message "
+"to its destination(s), but may drop messages when an out-of-memory condition "
+"or other error occurs.  For reliable transfer the sender can request an "
+"acknowledgement from the receiver by setting the B<NLM_F_ACK> flag.  An "
+"acknowledgment is an B<NLMSG_ERROR> packet with the error field set to 0.  "
+"The application must generate acknowledgements for received messages "
+"itself.  The kernel tries to send an B<NLMSG_ERROR> message for every failed "
+"packet.  A user process should follow this convention too."
+msgstr ""
+"Netlink n'est pas un protocole fiable. Il fait de son mieux pour conduire "
+"les messages à destination, mais peut abandonner des messages s'il n'a pas "
+"assez de mémoire ou si une erreur se produit. Pour un transfert fiable, "
+"l'émetteur peut demander un acquittement du récepteur en activant l'attribut "
+"B<NLM_F_ACK>.  Un acquittement est un paquet B<NLMSG_ERROR> avec le champ "
+"erreur à zéro. L'application doit envoyer des acquittements pour les "
+"messages elle-même. Le noyau essaye d'envoyer un message B<NLMSG_ERROR> pour "
+"chaque paquet échoué. Le processus utilisateur devrait suivre aussi cette "
+"convention."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:266
+msgid ""
+"However, reliable transmissions from kernel to user are impossible in any "
+"case.  The kernel can't send a netlink message if the socket buffer is full: "
+"the message will be dropped and the kernel and the userspace process will no "
+"longer have the same view of kernel state.  It is up to the application to "
+"detect when this happens (via the B<ENOBUFS> error returned by B<recvmsg>"
+"(2))  and resynchronise."
+msgstr ""
+"Cependant, des transmissions fiables entre le noyau et l'espace utilisateur "
+"sont impossibles. Le noyau ne peut pas envoyer de message netlink si le "
+"tampon de la socket est plein\\ : le message sera abandonné et le noyau et "
+"le processus utilisateur n'auront pas la même information sur l'état du "
+"noyau. C'est à l'application de détecter cette condition (via l'erreur "
+"B<ENOBUFS> renvoyée par B<recvmsg>(2)) et de resynchroniser."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:267 manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:145
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ADDRESS FORMATS"
+msgstr "FORMATS D'ADRESSE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:277
+msgid ""
+"The I<sockaddr_nl> structure describes a netlink client in user space or in "
+"the kernel.  A I<sockaddr_nl> can be either unicast (only sent to one peer) "
+"or sent to netlink multicast groups (I<nl_groups> not equal 0)."
+msgstr ""
+"La structure I<sockaddr_nl> décrit un client netlink dans l'espace "
+"utilisateur ou dans le noyau.  Une I<sockaddr_nl> peut être soit unicast (un "
+"seul destinataire) soit envoyée à des groupes multicast netlink "
+"(I<nl_groups> différent de 0)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:286
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct sockaddr_nl {\n"
+"    sa_family_t     nl_family;  /* AF_NETLINK */\n"
+"    unsigned short  nl_pad;     /* Zero. */\n"
+"    pid_t           nl_pid;     /* Process ID. */\n"
+"    __u32           nl_groups;  /* Multicast groups mask. */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct sockaddr_nl {\n"
+"    sa_family_t     nl_family;  /* AF_NETLINK */\n"
+"    unsigned short  nl_pad;     /* Zéro. */\n"
+"    pid_t           nl_pid;     /* PID. */\n"
+"    __u32           nl_groups;  /* Masque groupes multicast. */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:317
+msgid ""
+"I<nl_pid> is the unicast address of netlink socket.  It's always 0 if the "
+"destination is in the kernel.  For a userspace process, I<nl_pid> is usually "
+"the PID of the process owning the destination socket.  However, I<nl_pid> "
+"identifies a netlink socket, not a process.  If a process owns several "
+"netlink sockets, then I<nl_pid> can only be equal to the process ID for at "
+"most one socket.  There are two ways to assign I<nl_pid> to a netlink "
+"socket.  If the application sets I<nl_pid> before calling B<bind>(2), then "
+"it is up to the application to make sure that I<nl_pid> is unique.  If the "
+"application sets it to 0, the kernel takes care of assigning it.  The kernel "
+"assigns the process ID to the first netlink socket the process opens and "
+"assigns a unique I<nl_pid> to every netlink socket that the process "
+"subsequently creates."
+msgstr ""
+"I<nl_pid> est l'adresse unicast de la socket netlink. Elle vaut toujours 0 "
+"si la destination est dans le noyau. Pour un processus utilisateur, "
+"I<nl_pid> est généralement le PID du processus auquel appartient la socket "
+"de destination. Cependant, I<nl_pid> identifie une socket netlink, pas un "
+"processus. Si un processus a plusieurs sockets netlink, I<nl_pid> ne peut "
+"être égal au PID de ce processus que pour une socket au plus. Il y a deux "
+"façons d'assigner I<nl_pid> à une socket netlink. Si l'application fixe "
+"I<nl_pid> avant d'appeler B<bind>(2), c'est à l'application de s'assurer que "
+"I<nl_pid> est unique. Si l'application le fixe à 0, le noyau se charge de "
+"lui donner une valeur. Le noyau donne le PID à la première socket netlink "
+"ouverte par le processus, et donne une valeur de I<nl_pid> unique à chaque "
+"socket netlink créée par la suite."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:341
+msgid ""
+"I<nl_groups> is a bitmask with every bit representing a netlink group "
+"number.  Each netlink family has a set of 32 multicast groups.  When B<bind>"
+"(2)  is called on the socket, the I<nl_groups> field in the I<sockaddr_nl> "
+"should be set to a bitmask of the groups which it wishes to listen to.  The "
+"default value for this field is zero which means that no multicasts will be "
+"received.  A socket may multicast messages to any of the multicast groups by "
+"setting I<nl_groups> to a bitmask of the groups it wishes to send to when it "
+"calls B<sendmsg>(2)  or does a B<connect>(2).  Only processes with an "
+"effective UID of 0 or the B<CAP_NET_ADMIN> capability may send or listen to "
+"a netlink multicast group.  Any replies to a message received for a "
+"multicast group should be sent back to the sending PID and the multicast "
+"group."
+msgstr ""
+"I<nl_groups> est un masque de bits représentant un ensemble de groupes "
+"netlink. Chaque famille netlink a un ensemble de 32 groupes multicast.  "
+"Quand on appelle B<bind>(2) sur la socket, le champ I<nl_groups> de la "
+"structure I<sockaddr_nl> doit contenir un masque de bits des groupes que "
+"l'on désire écouter.  La valeur par défaut pour ce champ est zéro, ce qui "
+"signifie qu'aucun groupe multicast ne sera reçu.  Une socket peut envoyer un "
+"message sur n'importe quel groupe multicast en remplissant le champ "
+"I<nl_groups> avec un masque de bit des groupes visés, lors de l'appel "
+"B<sendmsg>(2) ou lors du B<connect>(2).  Seuls les processus avec un UID "
+"effectif nul ou ayant la capacité B<CAP_NET_ADMIN> peuvent envoyer ou "
+"recevoir sur un groupe multicast netlink.  Toute réponse pour un message "
+"reçu sur un groupe multicast doit être renvoyée au PID émetteur et au groupe "
+"multicast."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:350
+msgid ""
+"The following example creates a B<NETLINK_ROUTE> netlink socket which will "
+"listen to the B<RTMGRP_LINK> (network interface create/delete/up/down "
+"events) and B<RTMGRP_IPV4_IFADDR> (IPv4 addresses add/delete events) "
+"multicast groups."
+msgstr ""
+"L'exemple suivant crée une socket netlink B<NETLINK_ROUTE> qui écoute les "
+"groupes multicast B<RTMGRP_LINK> (événements de création/suppression/"
+"configuration/déconfiguration d'interface réseau) et B<RTMGRP_IPV4_IFADDR> "
+"(événements d'ajout/suppression d'adresses IPv4)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:354
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "struct sockaddr_nl sa;\n"
+msgstr "struct sockaddr_nl sa;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:358
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"memset (&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));\n"
+"snl.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;\n"
+"snl.nl_groups = RTMGRP_LINK | RTMGRP_IPV4_IFADDR;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"memset (&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));\n"
+"snl.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;\n"
+"snl.nl_groups = RTMGRP_LINK | RTMGRP_IPV4_IFADDR;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:361
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"fd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE);\n"
+"bind(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&sa, sizeof(sa));\n"
+msgstr ""
+"fd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE);\n"
+"bind(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&sa, sizeof(sa));\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:368
+msgid ""
+"The next example demonstrates how to send a netlink message to the kernel "
+"(pid 0).  Note that application must take care of message sequence numbers "
+"in order to reliably track acknowledgements."
+msgstr ""
+"L'exemple suivant montre comment envoyer un message netlink au noyau (PID "
+"0). Notez que l'application doit gérer les numéros de séquence des messages "
+"pour prendre en compte correctement les acquits."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:375
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct nlmsghdr *nh;    /* The nlmsghdr with payload to send. */\n"
+"struct sockaddr_nl sa;\n"
+"struct iovec iov = { (void *) nh, nh-E<gt>nlmsg_len };\n"
+"struct msghdr msg;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct nlmsghdr *nh;    /* L'en\\(hytête nlmsghdr avec contenu à envoyer. */\n"
+"struct sockaddr_nl sa;\n"
+"struct iovec iov = { (void *) nh, nh-E<gt>nlmsg_len };\n"
+"struct msghdr msg;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:383
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"msg = { (void *)&sa, sizeof(sa), &iov, 1, NULL, 0, 0 };\n"
+"memset (&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));\n"
+"sa.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;\n"
+"nh-E<gt>nlmsg_pid = 0;\n"
+"nh-E<gt>nlmsg_seq = ++sequence_number;\n"
+"/* Request an ack from kernel by setting NLM_F_ACK. */\n"
+"nh-E<gt>nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_ACK;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"msg = { (void *)&sa, sizeof(sa), &iov, 1, NULL, 0, 0 };\n"
+"memset (&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));\n"
+"sa.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;\n"
+"nh-E<gt>nlmsg_pid = 0;\n"
+"nh-E<gt>nlmsg_seq = ++sequence_number;\n"
+"/* Demander un acquit au noyau en fixant NLM_F_ACK. */\n"
+"nh-E<gt>nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_ACK;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:385
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "sendmsg (fd, &msg, 0);\n"
+msgstr "sendmsg(fd, &msg, 0);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:389
+msgid "And the last example is about reading netlink message."
+msgstr "Le dernier exemple montre comment lire un message netlink."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:398
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int len;\n"
+"char buf[4096];\n"
+"struct iovec iov = { buf, sizeof(buf) };\n"
+"struct sockaddr_nl sa;\n"
+"struct msghdr msg;\n"
+"struct nlmsghdr *nh;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"int len;\n"
+"char buf[4096];\n"
+"struct iovec iov = { buf, sizeof(buf) };\n"
+"struct sockaddr_nl sa;\n"
+"struct msghdr msg;\n"
+"struct nlmsghdr *nh;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:401
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"msg = { (void *)&sa, sizeof(sa), &iov, 1, NULL, 0, 0 };\n"
+"len = recvmsg (fd, &msg, 0);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"msg = { (void *)&sa, sizeof(sa), &iov, 1, NULL, 0, 0 };\n"
+"len = recvmsg (fd, &msg, 0);\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:407
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"for (nh = (struct nlmsghdr *) buf; NLMSG_OK (nh, len);\n"
+"     nh = NLMSG_NEXT (nh, len)) {\n"
+"    /* The end of multipart message. */\n"
+"    if (nh-E<gt>nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE)\n"
+"        return;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"for (nh = (struct nlmsghdr *) buf; NLMSG_OK (nh, len);\n"
+"     nh = NLMSG_NEXT (nh, len)) {\n"
+"    /* Fin d'un message multiparties. */\n"
+"    if (nh-E<gt>nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE)\n"
+"        return;\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:411
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (nh-E<gt>nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR)\n"
+"        /* Do some error handling. */\n"
+"    ...\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    if (nh-E<gt>nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR)\n"
+"        /* Gestion d'erreurs. */\n"
+"    ...\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:415
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    /* Continue with parsing payload. */\n"
+"    ...\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    /* Analyser le contenu. */\n"
+"    ...\n"
+"}\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:420
+msgid "This manual page is not complete."
+msgstr "Cette page de manuel n'est pas complète."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:427
+msgid ""
+"It is often better to use netlink via B<libnetlink> or B<libnl> than via the "
+"low level kernel interface."
+msgstr ""
+"Il est souvent plus facile d'utiliser netlink à travers la bibliothèque "
+"B<libnetlink> ou B<libnl> que via l'interface bas-niveau du noyau."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:428 manpages/C/man7/packet.7:343
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:227 manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:444
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:667 manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:815
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:169 manpages/C/man7/unix.7:191
+#: manpages/C/man7/x25.7:111
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "VERSIONS"
+msgstr "VERSIONS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:430
+msgid "The socket interface to netlink is a new feature of Linux 2.2."
+msgstr "L'interface par socket de netlink est une nouveauté dans Linux 2.2."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:434
+msgid ""
+"Linux 2.0 supported a more primitive device based netlink interface (which "
+"is still available as a compatibility option).  This obsolete interface is "
+"not described here."
+msgstr ""
+"Linux 2.0 supportait une interface plus primitive, basée sur un périphérique "
+"caractère (toujours valable pour compatibilité). Cette interface obsolète "
+"n'est pas décrite ici."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:436
+msgid "NETLINK_SELINUX appeared in Linux 2.6.4."
+msgstr "NETLINK_SELINUX est apparu dans Linux 2.6.4."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:438
+msgid "NETLINK_AUDIT appeared in Linux 2.6.6."
+msgstr "NETLINK_AUDIT est apparu dans Linux 2.6.6."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:440
+msgid "NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT appeared in Linux 2.6.10."
+msgstr "NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT est apparu dans Linux 2.6.10."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:442
+msgid "NETLINK_W1 and NETLINK_FIB_LOOKUP appeared in Linux 2.6.13."
+msgstr "NETLINK_W1 et NETLINK_FIB_LOOKUP sont apparus dans Linux 2.6.13."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:445
+msgid ""
+"NETLINK_INET_DIAG, NETLINK_CONNECTOR and NETLINK_NETFILTER appeared in Linux "
+"2.6.14."
+msgstr ""
+"NETLINK_INET_DIAG, NETLINK_CONNECTOR et NETLINK_NETFILTER sont apparus dans "
+"Linux 2.6.14."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:447
+msgid "NETLINK_GENERIC and NETLINK_ISCSI appeared in Linux 2.6.15."
+msgstr "NETLINK_GENERIC et NETLINK_ISCSI sont apparus dans Linux 2.6.15."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:453
+msgid "B<cmsg>(3), B<netlink>(3), B<capabilities>(7), B<rtnetlink>(7)"
+msgstr "B<cmsg>(3), B<netlink>(3)  B<capabilities>(7), B<rtnetlink>(7)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:456
+msgid ""
+"ftp://ftp.inr.ac.ru/ip-routing/iproute2* for information about libnetlink."
+msgstr ""
+"ftp://ftp.inr.ac.ru/ip-routing/iproute2* pour des informations sur "
+"libnetlink."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:459
+msgid "http://people.suug.ch/~tgr/libnl/ for information about libnl."
+msgstr "http://people.suug.ch/~tgr/libnl/ pour des informations sur libnl."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/netlink.7:460
+msgid "RFC 3549 \"Linux Netlink as an IP Services Protocol\""
+msgstr "RFC 3549 «\\ Linux Netlink as an IP Services Protocol\\ »"
+
+# type: Dd
+#: manpages/C/man7/operator.7:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "August 24, 2003"
+msgstr "24 août 2003"
+
+# type: Dt
+#: manpages/C/man7/operator.7:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "OPERATOR 7"
+msgstr "OPERATOR 7"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/operator.7:41
+msgid "E<.Nm C operator>"
+msgstr "E<.Nm Opérateurs C>"
+
+# type: Nd
+#: manpages/C/man7/operator.7:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "C operator precedence and order of evaluation"
+msgstr "Ordre de priorité et d'évaluation des opérateurs C"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/operator.7:44
+msgid "This manual page lists C operators and their precedence in evaluation."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette page de manuel liste les opérateurs C et leur priorité d'évaluation."
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/operator.7:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Sy \"Operator\tAssociativity\""
+msgstr "Sy \"Opérateur\tAssociativité\""
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/operator.7:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "--------\t-------------"
+msgstr "---------\t-------------"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/operator.7:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\&() [] -E<gt> .\tleft to right"
+msgstr "\\&() [] -E<gt> .\tgauche à droite"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/operator.7:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\&! ~ ++ -- + - (type) * & sizeof\tright to left"
+msgstr "\\&! ~ ++ -- + - (type) * & sizeof\tdroite à gauche"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/operator.7:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\&* / %\tleft to right"
+msgstr "\\&* / %\tgauche à droite"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/operator.7:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\&+ -\tleft to right"
+msgstr "\\&+ -\tgauche à droite"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/operator.7:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\&E<lt>E<lt> E<gt>E<gt>\tleft to right"
+msgstr "\\&E<lt>E<lt> E<gt>E<gt>\tgauche à droite"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/operator.7:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\&E<lt> E<lt>= E<gt> E<gt>=\tleft to right"
+msgstr "\\&E<lt> E<lt>= E<gt> E<gt>=\tgauche à droite"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/operator.7:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\&== !=\tleft to right"
+msgstr "\\&== !=\tgauche à droite"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/operator.7:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\&&\tleft to right"
+msgstr "\\&&\tgauche à droite"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/operator.7:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\&^\tleft to right"
+msgstr "\\&^\tgauche à droite"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/operator.7:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\&|\tleft to right"
+msgstr "\\&|\tgauche à droite"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/operator.7:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\&&&\tleft to right"
+msgstr "\\&&&\tgauche à droite"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/operator.7:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\&||\tleft to right"
+msgstr "\\&||\tgauche à droite"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/operator.7:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\&?:\tright to left"
+msgstr "\\&?:\tdroite à gauche"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/operator.7:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\&= += -= *= /= %= E<lt>E<lt>= E<gt>E<gt>= &= ^= |=\tright to left"
+msgstr "\\&= += -= *= /= %= E<lt>E<lt>= E<gt>E<gt>= &= ^= |=\tdroite à gauche"
+
+# type: It
+#: manpages/C/man7/operator.7:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\&,\tleft to right"
+msgstr "\\&,\tgauche à droite"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PACKET"
+msgstr "PACKET"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-04-29"
+msgstr "29 avril 1999"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:10
+msgid "packet, PF_PACKET - packet interface on device level."
+msgstr "packet, PF_PACKET - Interface par paquet au niveau périphérique."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>netpacket/packet.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>netpacket/packet.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:17
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>net/ethernet.hE<gt> /* the L2 protocols */>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>net/ethernet.hE<gt> /* protocoles L2 */>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:19
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<packet_socket = socket(PF_PACKET, int >I<socket_type>B<, int >I<protocol>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<packet_socket = socket(PF_PACKET, int >I<socket_type>B<, int >I<protocol>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:25
+msgid ""
+"Packet sockets are used to receive or send raw packets at the device driver "
+"(OSI Layer 2)  level. They allow the user to implement protocol modules in "
+"user space on top of the physical layer."
+msgstr ""
+"Les sockets packets sont utilisées pour envoyer ou recevoir des paquets de "
+"données bruts au pilote de périphérique (Niveau OSI 2).  Elles permettent "
+"d'implémenter des modules protocoles dans l'espace utilisateur au dessus du "
+"niveau physique."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:44
+msgid ""
+"The I<socket_type> is either B<SOCK_RAW> for raw packets including the link "
+"level header or B<SOCK_DGRAM> for cooked packets with the link level header "
+"removed. The link level header information is available in a common format "
+"in a B<sockaddr_ll>.  I<protocol> is the IEEE 802.3 protocol number in "
+"network order. See the I<E<lt>linux/if_ether.hE<gt>> include file for a list "
+"of allowed protocols. When protocol is set to B<htons(ETH_P_ALL)> then all "
+"protocols are received.  All incoming packets of that protocol type will be "
+"passed to the packet socket before they are passed to the protocols "
+"implemented in the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"L'argument I<socket_type> est soit B<SOCK_RAW> pour les paquets incluant "
+"l'en-tête du niveau liaison, soit B<SOCK_DGRAM> pour les paquets préparés "
+"sans l'en-tête de la couche liaison. Les informations de l'en-tête du niveau "
+"liaison sont disponibles dans un format commun, par l'intermédiaire d'un "
+"B<sockaddr_ll>.  I<protocol> est un numéro de protocole IEEE 802.3 dans "
+"l'ordre des octets du réseau. Voir le fichier d'en-tête B<E<lt>linux/"
+"if_ether.hE<gt>> pour avoir une liste des protocoles autorisés. Lorsque le "
+"numéro demandé est B<htons(ETH_P_ALL)> alors tous les protocoles sont "
+"reçus.  Tous les paquets entrants du protocole indiqué seront passés à la "
+"socket packet avant d'être transmis aux protocoles implémentés dans le noyau."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:48
+msgid ""
+"Only processes with effective UID 0 or the B<CAP_NET_RAW> capability may "
+"open packet sockets."
+msgstr ""
+"Seuls les processus avec un UID effectif nul ou la capacité B<CAP_NET_RAW> "
+"peuvent ouvrir des sockets packet."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:63
+msgid ""
+"B<SOCK_RAW> packets are passed to and from the device driver without any "
+"changes in the packet data.  When receiving a packet, the address is still "
+"parsed and passed in a standard B<sockaddr_ll> address structure.  When "
+"transmitting a packet, the user supplied buffer should contain the physical "
+"layer header.  That packet is then queued unmodified to the network driver "
+"of the interface defined by the destination address. Some device drivers "
+"always add other headers.  B<SOCK_RAW> is similar to but not compatible with "
+"the obsolete B<PF_INET/SOCK_PACKET> of Linux 2.0."
+msgstr ""
+"Les paquets des sockets B<SOCK_RAW> sont transmis depuis et vers le pilote "
+"de périphérique sans aucune modification des données des paquets.  Lors de "
+"la réception, l'adresse est toujours examinée et fournie dans une structure "
+"standard B<sockaddr_ll>. Lors de l'émission d'un paquet, le tampon fourni "
+"par l'utilisateur doit contenir l'en-tête du niveau physique. Le paquet est "
+"alors mis en file sans modification à l'attention du pilote de périphérique "
+"correspondant à l'interface définie par l'adresse de destination. Certains "
+"pilotes de périphérique ajoutent toujours d'autres en-têtes.  B<SOCK_RAW> "
+"est similaire mais non compatible avec l'ancien B<PF_INET/SOCK_PACKET> de "
+"Linux 2.0."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:73
+msgid ""
+"B<SOCK_DGRAM> operates on a slightly higher level.  The physical header is "
+"removed before the packet is passed to the user.  Packets sent through a "
+"B<SOCK_DGRAM> packet socket get a suitable physical layer header based on "
+"the information in the B<sockaddr_ll> destination address before they are "
+"queued."
+msgstr ""
+"B<SOCK_DGRAM> opère à un niveau légèrement plus élevé. L'en-tête du niveau "
+"physique est supprimé avant que le paquet ne soit transmis à l'utilisateur. "
+"Les paquets envoyés par une socket packet B<SOCK_DGRAM> reçoivent un en-tête "
+"de niveau physique correct, en fonction des informations dans l'adresse "
+"destination B<sockaddr_ll> avant d'être mis en file."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:85
+msgid ""
+"By default all packets of the specified protocol type are passed to a packet "
+"socket.  To only get packets from a specific interface use B<bind>(2)  "
+"specifying an address in a I<struct sockaddr_ll> to bind the packet socket "
+"to an interface. Only the B<sll_protocol> and the B<sll_ifindex> address "
+"fields are used for purposes of binding."
+msgstr ""
+"Par défaut, tous les paquets du type de protocole indiqué sont passés à la "
+"socket packet. Pour ne recevoir que les paquets d'une interface donnée "
+"utilisez B<bind>(2) en indiquant une adresse dans une I<struct sockaddr_ll> "
+"pour attacher la socket à une interface. Seuls les champs d'adresse "
+"B<sll_protocol> et B<sll_ifindex> sont utilisés pour l'attachement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:89
+msgid "The B<connect>(2)  operation is not supported on packet sockets."
+msgstr "L'opération B<connect>(3) n'est pas supportée sur les sockets packet."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:98
+msgid ""
+"When the B<MSG_TRUNC> flag is passed to B<recvmsg>(2), B<recv>(2), "
+"B<recvfrom>(2)  the real length of the packet on the wire is always "
+"returned, even when it is longer than the buffer."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsque l'attribut B<MSG_TRUNC> est transmis à B<recvmsg>(2), B<recv>(2), "
+"B<recvfrom>(2)  la véritable longueur du paquet sur le réseau est toujours "
+"renvoyée, même si elle est plus grande que le tampon."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ADDRESS TYPES"
+msgstr "TYPES D'ADRESSE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:101
+msgid "The sockaddr_ll is a device independent physical layer address."
+msgstr ""
+"La structure sockaddr_ll est une adresse du niveau physique dépendant du "
+"périphérique."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct sockaddr_ll {\n"
+"    unsigned short sll_family;   /* Always AF_PACKET */\n"
+"    unsigned short sll_protocol; /* Physical layer protocol */\n"
+"    int            sll_ifindex;  /* Interface number */\n"
+"    unsigned short sll_hatype;   /* Header type */    \n"
+"    unsigned char  sll_pkttype;  /* Packet type */\n"
+"    unsigned char  sll_halen;    /* Length of address */ \n"
+"    unsigned char  sll_addr[8];  /* Physical layer address */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct sockaddr_ll {\n"
+"    unsigned short sll_family;   /* Toujours AF_PACKET */\n"
+"    unsigned short sll_protocol; /* Protocole niveau physique */\n"
+"    int            sll_ifindex;  /* Numéro d'interface */\n"
+"    unsigned short sll_hatype;   /* Type d'en-tête */    \n"
+"    unsigned char  sll_pkttype;  /* Type de paquet */\n"
+"    unsigned char  sll_halen;    /* Longueur de l'adresse */ \n"
+"    unsigned char  sll_addr[8];  /* Adresse niveau physique */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:149
+msgid ""
+"B<sll_protocol> is the standard ethernet protocol type in network order as "
+"defined in the I<E<lt>linux/if_ether.hE<gt>> include file.  It defaults to "
+"the socket's protocol.  B<sll_ifindex> is the interface index of the "
+"interface (see B<netdevice>(7)); 0 matches any interface (only legal for "
+"binding).  B<sll_hatype> is a ARP type as defined in the I<E<lt>linux/if_arp."
+"hE<gt>> include file.  B<sll_pkttype> contains the packet type. Valid types "
+"are B<PACKET_HOST> for a packet addressed to the local host, "
+"B<PACKET_BROADCAST> for a physical layer broadcast packet, "
+"B<PACKET_MULTICAST> for a packet sent to a physical layer multicast address, "
+"B<PACKET_OTHERHOST> for a packet to some other host that has been caught by "
+"a device driver in promiscuous mode, and B<PACKET_OUTGOING> for a packet "
+"originated from the local host that is looped back to a packet socket. These "
+"types make only sense for receiving.  B<sll_addr> and B<sll_halen> contain "
+"the physical layer (e.g. IEEE 802.3) address and its length. The exact "
+"interpretation depends on the device."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sll_protocol> est le type de protocole standard ethernet, dans l'ordre des "
+"octets du réseau, comme défini dans le fichier d'en-tête I<E<lt>linux/"
+"if_ether.hiE<gt>>.  Par défaut il s'agit du protocole de la socket.  "
+"B<sll_ifindex> est le numéro de l'interface (voir B<netdevice>(7)); 0 "
+"correspond à n'importe quelle interface (autorisé uniquement pour "
+"l'attachement).  B<sll_hatype> est un type ARP, comme défini dans le fichier "
+"d'en-tête I<E<lt>linux/if_arp.hE<gt>>.  Le champ B<sll_pkttype> contient le "
+"type de paquet. Les types valides sont B<PACKET_HOST> pour un paquet destiné "
+"à l'hôte local, B<PACKET_BROADCAST> pour un paquet broadcast du niveau "
+"physique, B<PACKET_MULTICAST> pour un paquet envoyé à une adresse multicast "
+"du niveau physique, B<PACKET_OTHERHOST> pour un paquet destiné à un autre "
+"hôte capturé par un pilote de périphérique en mode promiscuous, et "
+"B<PACKET_OUTGOING> pour un paquet provenant de l'hôte local rebouclé sur une "
+"socket packet.  Ceci n'a de signification qu'en réception.  B<sll_addr> et "
+"B<sll_halen> contiennent l'adresse de niveau physique (par exemple IEEE "
+"802.3) et sa longueur. L'interprétation exacte dépend du périphérique."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:165
+msgid ""
+"When you send packets it is enough to specify B<sll_family>, B<sll_addr>, "
+"B<sll_halen>, B<sll_ifindex>.  The other fields should be 0.  B<sll_hatype> "
+"and B<sll_pkttype> are set on received packets for your information.  For "
+"bind only B<sll_protocol> and B<sll_ifindex> are used."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsqu'on envoie des paquets, il suffit d'indiquer B<sll_family>, "
+"B<sll_addr>, B<sll_halen>, B<sll_ifindex>.  Les autres champs devraient être "
+"à zéro.  B<sll_hatype> et B<sll_pkttype> sont remplis en réception pour "
+"information.  Pour l'attachement, seuls B<sll_protocol> et B<sll_ifindex> "
+"sont utilisés."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:166 manpages/C/man7/raw.7:106
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:197 manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:580
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:117 manpages/C/man7/unix.7:89
+#: manpages/C/man7/x25.7:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SOCKET OPTIONS"
+msgstr "OPTIONS DES SOCKETS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:178
+msgid ""
+"Packet sockets can be used to configure physical layer multicasting and "
+"promiscuous mode. It works by calling B<setsockopt>(2)  on a packet socket "
+"for SOL_PACKET and one of the options B<PACKET_ADD_MEMBERSHIP> to add a "
+"binding or B<PACKET_DROP_MEMBERSHIP> to drop it.  They both expect a "
+"B<packet_mreq> structure as argument:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les options des sockets packets permettent de configurer le multicasting du "
+"niveau physique et le mode promiscuous. Cela fonctionne en appelant "
+"B<setsockopt>(2)  sur une socket packet avec SOL_PACKET et l'option "
+"B<PACKET_ADD_MEMBERSHIP> pour ajouter un attachement ou "
+"B<PACKET_DROP_MEMBERSHIP> pour en supprimer un.  Toutes les deux attendent "
+"une structure B<packet_mreq> en argument\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:187
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct packet_mreq {\n"
+"    int            mr_ifindex;    /* interface index */\n"
+"    unsigned short mr_type;       /* action */\n"
+"    unsigned short mr_alen;       /* address length */\n"
+"    unsigned char  mr_address[8]; /* physical layer address */ \n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct packet_mreq {\n"
+"    int            mr_ifindex;    /* Numéro d'interface */\n"
+"    unsigned short mr_type;       /* Action */\n"
+"    unsigned short mr_alen;       /* Longueur d'adresse */\n"
+"    unsigned char  mr_address[8]; /* Adresse niveau physique */ \n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:208
+msgid ""
+"B<mr_ifindex> contains the interface index for the interface whose status "
+"should be changed.  The B<mr_type> parameter specifies which action to "
+"perform.  B<PACKET_MR_PROMISC> enables receiving all packets on a shared "
+"medium (often known as ``promiscuous mode''), B<PACKET_MR_MULTICAST> binds "
+"the socket to the physical layer multicast group specified in B<mr_address> "
+"and B<mr_alen>, and B<PACKET_MR_ALLMULTI> sets the socket up to receive all "
+"multicast packets arriving at the interface."
+msgstr ""
+"B<mr_ifindex> contient le numéro de l'interface dont le statut doit être "
+"modifié.  Le paramètre B<mr_type> indique l'action à effectuer.  "
+"B<PACKET_MR_PROMISC> valide la réception de tous les paquets circulant sur "
+"le segment de réseau commun (souvent appelé «\\ mode promiscuous\\ »),  "
+"B<PACKET_MR_MULTICAST> attache la socket au groupe multicast de niveau "
+"physique indiqué dans B<mr_address> et B<mr_alen>, et B<PACKET_MR_ALLMULTI> "
+"demande à la socket de recevoir tous les paquets multicast arrivant sur "
+"l'interface."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:214
+msgid ""
+"In addition the traditional ioctls B<SIOCSIFFLAGS>, B<SIOCADDMULTI>, "
+"B<SIOCDELMULTI> can be used for the same purpose."
+msgstr ""
+"De plus, les ioctls classiques B<SIOCSIFFLAGS>, B<SIOCADDMULTI> et "
+"B<SIOCDELMULTI> peuvent donner les mêmes résultats."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:221
+msgid ""
+"B<SIOCGSTAMP> can be used to receive the time stamp of the last received "
+"packet.  Argument is a I<struct timeval.>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<SIOCGSTAMP> peut servir à obtenir l'horodatage du dernier paquet reçu. "
+"L'argument est une structure I<struct timeval>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:227
+msgid ""
+"In addition all standard ioctls defined in B<netdevice>(7)  and B<socket>"
+"(7)  are valid on packet sockets."
+msgstr ""
+"De plus, les ioctls standards définis dans B<netdevice>(7)  et B<socket>(7)  "
+"sont valides sur les sockets packets."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:228 manpages/C/man7/raw.7:185
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:760 manpages/C/man7/udp.7:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ERROR HANDLING"
+msgstr "GESTION D'ERREUR"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:232
+msgid ""
+"Packet sockets do no error handling other than errors occurred while passing "
+"the packet to the device driver.  They don't have the concept of a pending "
+"error."
+msgstr ""
+"Les sockets packets ne gèrent pas d'autres erreurs que celles se produisant "
+"durant la transmission des paquets au pilote de périphérique. Elles ne "
+"traitent pas le concept de file d'erreurs."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:233
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "COMPATIBILITY"
+msgstr "COMPATIBILITÉ"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:243
+msgid ""
+"In Linux 2.0, the only way to get a packet socket was by calling B<socket"
+"(PF_INET, SOCK_PACKET, >I<protocol>B<)>.  This is still supported but "
+"strongly deprecated.  The main difference between the two methods is that "
+"B<SOCK_PACKET> uses the old I<struct sockaddr_pkt> to specify an interface, "
+"which doesn't provide physical layer independence."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux 2.0, la seule manière d'obtenir une socket packet était l'appel "
+"B<socket(PF_INET, SOCK_PACKET, >I<protocol>B<)>.  Ceci est encore supporté "
+"mais fortement déconseillé.  La principale différence entre les deux "
+"méthodes est que B<SOCK_PACKET> utilise l'ancienne I<struct sockaddr_pkt> "
+"pour indiquer l'interface, ce qui ne fournit aucune indépendance vis-à-vis "
+"du niveau physique."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:251
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct sockaddr_pkt {\n"
+"    unsigned short spkt_family;\n"
+"    unsigned char  spkt_device[14];\n"
+"    unsigned short spkt_protocol;\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct sockaddr_pkt {\n"
+"    unsigned short spkt_family;\n"
+"    unsigned char  spkt_device[14];\n"
+"    unsigned short spkt_protocol;\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:263
+msgid ""
+"B<spkt_family> contains the device type, B<spkt_protocol> is the IEEE 802.3 "
+"protocol type as defined in I<E<lt>sys/if_ether.hE<gt>> and B<spkt_device> "
+"is the device name as a null terminated string, e.g. eth0."
+msgstr ""
+"B<spkt_family> contient le type de périphérique, B<spkt_protocol> est le "
+"type de protocole IEEE 802.3 comme défini dans I<E<lt>sys/if_ether.hE<gt>> "
+"et B<spkt_device> est le nom du périphérique sous forme de chaîne terminée "
+"par un caractère nul, par exemple eth0."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:265
+msgid "This structure is obsolete and should not be used in new code."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette structure est obsolète et ne doit pas être employé dans des nouveaux "
+"programmes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:274
+msgid ""
+"For portable programs it is suggested to use B<PF_PACKET> via B<pcap>(3); "
+"although this only covers a subset of the B<PF_PACKET> features."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour la portabilité, il est conseillé d'utiliser les fonctionnalités "
+"B<PF_PACKET> par l'intermédiaire de l'interface B<pcap>(3); bien que cela ne "
+"couvre qu'un sous-ensembles des possibilités de B<PF_PACKET>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:294
+msgid ""
+"The B<SOCK_DGRAM> packet sockets make no attempt to create or parse the IEEE "
+"802.2 LLC header for a IEEE 802.3 frame.  When B<ETH_P_802_3> is specified "
+"as protocol for sending the kernel creates the 802.3 frame and fills out the "
+"length field; the user has to supply the LLC header to get a fully "
+"conforming packet.  Incoming 802.3 packets are not multiplexed on the DSAP/"
+"SSAP protocol fields; instead they are supplied to the user as protocol "
+"B<ETH_P_802_2> with the LLC header prepended. It is thus not possible to "
+"bind to B<ETH_P_802_3>; bind to B<ETH_P_802_2> instead and do the protocol "
+"multiplex yourself.  The default for sending is the standard Ethernet DIX "
+"encapsulation with the protocol filled in."
+msgstr ""
+"Les sockets packet B<SOCK_DGRAM> n'essayent pas de créer ou de traiter les "
+"en-têtes IEEE 802.2 LLC pour une trame IEEE 802.3.  Lorsque le protocole "
+"B<ETH_P_802_3> est indiqué en émission, le noyau crée la trame 802.3 et "
+"remplit le champ de longueur. L'utilisateur doit fournir l'en-tête LLC pour "
+"obtenir un paquet entièrement conforme. Les paquets 802.3 entrants ne sont "
+"pas multiplexés sur les champs du protocole DSAP/SSAP. À la place, ils sont "
+"fournis à l'utilisateur sous le protocole B<ETH_P_802_2> avec un en-tête LLC "
+"ajouté. Il n'est donc pas possible de faire d'attachement B<ETH_P_802_3>\\ ; "
+"l'attachement B<ETH_P_802_2> doit être réalisé à la place, et le "
+"multiplexage de protocole doit être réalisé manuellement.  Le comportement "
+"par défaut en émission est l'encapsulation Ethernet DIX standard, avec le "
+"protocole renseigné."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:296
+msgid "Packet sockets are not subject to the input or output firewall chains."
+msgstr ""
+"Les sockets packets ne sont pas soumises aux chaînes de firewall en entrée "
+"ou sortie."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:297 manpages/C/man7/raw.7:196
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:789 manpages/C/man7/udp.7:158
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:225
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ERRORS"
+msgstr "ERREURS"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:298
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENETDOWN>"
+msgstr "B<ENETDOWN>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:301
+msgid "Interface is not up."
+msgstr "L'interface n'est pas en marche."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:302 manpages/C/man7/unix.7:264
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOTCONN>"
+msgstr "B<ENOTCONN>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:305
+msgid "No interface address passed."
+msgstr "Aucune adresse d'interface n'a été passée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:306
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENODEV>"
+msgstr "B<ENODEV>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:309
+msgid "Unknown device name or interface index specified in interface address."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nom du prériphérique ou l'index interface spécifié dans l'adresse de "
+"l'interface est inconnu."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:310 manpages/C/man7/raw.7:197
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EMSGSIZE>"
+msgstr "B<EMSGSIZE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:313
+msgid "Packet is bigger than interface MTU."
+msgstr "Le paquet est plus grand que le MTU de l'interface."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:314
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOBUFS>"
+msgstr "B<ENOBUFS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:317
+msgid "Not enough memory to allocate the packet."
+msgstr "Pas assez de mémoire pour le paquet."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:318 manpages/C/man7/raw.7:210
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:280
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EFAULT>"
+msgstr "B<EFAULT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:321
+msgid "User passed invalid memory address."
+msgstr "Adresse mémoire invalide."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:322 manpages/C/man7/raw.7:217
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:234
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EINVAL>"
+msgstr "B<EINVAL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:325 manpages/C/man7/raw.7:220
+msgid "Invalid argument."
+msgstr "Argument invalide."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:326
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENXIO>"
+msgstr "B<ENXIO>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:329
+msgid "Interface address contained illegal interface index."
+msgstr "Numéro d'interface illégal."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:330 manpages/C/man7/raw.7:220
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:283
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPERM>"
+msgstr "B<EPERM>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:333
+msgid "User has insufficient privileges to carry out this operation."
+msgstr "L'utilisateur n'a pas les privilèges nécessaires pour l'opération."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:334
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EADDRNOTAVAIL>"
+msgstr "B<EADDRNOTAVAIL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:337
+msgid "Unknown multicast group address passed."
+msgstr "Adresse de groupe multicast inconnue."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:338
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOENT>"
+msgstr "B<ENOENT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:341
+msgid "No packet received."
+msgstr "Pas de paquet reçu."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:343
+msgid "In addition other errors may be generated by the low-level driver."
+msgstr ""
+"De plus, d'autres erreurs peuvent être engendrées par le pilote bas-niveau."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:347
+msgid ""
+"B<PF_PACKET> is a new feature in Linux 2.2. Earlier Linux versions supported "
+"only B<SOCK_PACKET>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<PF_PACKET> est une nouveauté de Linux 2.2. Les versions Linux précédentes "
+"ne supportaient que B<SOCK_PACKET>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:352
+msgid ""
+"glibc 2.1 does not have a define for B<SOL_PACKET>.  The suggested "
+"workaround is to use"
+msgstr ""
+"La GlibC 2.1 ne définit pas la constante symbolique B<SOL_PACKET>. Pour "
+"contourner ce problème, il est conseillé d'écrire\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:357
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#ifndef SOL_PACKET\n"
+"#define SOL_PACKET 263\n"
+"#endif\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#ifndef SOL_PACKET\n"
+"#define SOL_PACKET 263\n"
+"#endif\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:361
+msgid ""
+"This is fixed in later glibc versions and also does not occur on libc5 "
+"systems."
+msgstr ""
+"Ceci est corrigé dans les dernières versions de la GlibC et ne se produit "
+"pas sur les LibC5."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:363
+msgid "The IEEE 802.2/803.3 LLC handling could be considered as a bug."
+msgstr ""
+"La gestion des en-têtes LLC IEEE 802.2/802.3 devrait être considérée comme "
+"un bogue."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:365
+msgid "Socket filters are not documented."
+msgstr "Les filtres des sockets ne sont pas documentés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:372
+msgid ""
+"The I<MSG_TRUNC> B<recvmsg>()  extension is an ugly hack and should be "
+"replaced by a control message.  There is currently no way to get the "
+"original destination address of packets via SOCK_DGRAM."
+msgstr ""
+"L'extension I<MSG_TRUNC> de B<recvmsg>() est une bidouille horrible et "
+"devrait être remplacée par un message de commande.  Il n'y a actuellement "
+"aucun moyen d'obtenir l'adresse de destination originale des paquets via "
+"SOCK_DGRAM."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:373
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HISTORICAL NOTE"
+msgstr "NOTE HISTORIQUE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:377
+msgid ""
+"The include file I<E<lt>netpacket/packet.hE<gt>> is present since glibc2.1. "
+"Older systems need"
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier d'inclusion I<E<lt>netpacket/packet.hE<gt>> existe depuis "
+"glibc2.1. Les systèmes plus anciens ont besoin de"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:382
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>linux/if_packet.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>linux/if_packet.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:384
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>linux/if_ether.hE<gt> /* The L2 protocols */>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>linux/if_ether.hE<gt> /* Les protocoles L2 */>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:397
+msgid ""
+"B<socket>(2), B<pcap>(3), B<capabilities>(7), B<ip>(7), B<raw>(7), B<socket>"
+"(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<socket>(2), B<pcap>(3), B<capabilities>(7), B<ip>(7), B<raw>(7), B<socket>"
+"(7)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:399
+msgid "RFC\\ 894 for the standard IP Ethernet encapsulation."
+msgstr "RFC\\ 894 pour l'encapsulation IP standard Ethernet."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:401
+msgid "RFC\\ 1700 for the IEEE 802.3 IP encapsulation."
+msgstr "RFC\\ 1700 pour l'encapsulation IP IEEE 802.3."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/packet.7:404
+msgid ""
+"The I<E<lt>linux/if_ether.hE<gt>> include file for physical layer protocols."
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier d'en-tête I<E<lt>linux/if_ether.hE<gt>> pour les protocoles du niveau "
+"physique."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PIPE"
+msgstr "PIPE"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2005-12-08"
+msgstr "8 décembre 2005"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.15"
+msgstr "Linux 2.6.15"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:25
+msgid "pipe - overview of pipes and FIFOs"
+msgstr "pipe - Panorama des tubes et des FIFO"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:34
+msgid ""
+"Pipes and FIFOs (also known as named pipes)  provide a unidirectional "
+"interprocess communication channel.  A pipe has a I<read end> and a I<write "
+"end>.  Data written to the write end of a pipe can be read from the read end "
+"of the pipe."
+msgstr ""
+"Les tubes et les FIFO (ou tubes nommés) fournissent un canal de "
+"communication interprocessus unidirectionnel. Un tube a une I<entrée> et une "
+"I<sortie>. Les données écrites à l'entrée du tube peuvent être lues à sa "
+"sortie."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:44
+msgid ""
+"A pipe is created using B<pipe>(2), which creates a new pipe and returns two "
+"file descriptors, one referring to the read end of the pipe, the other "
+"referring to the write end.  Pipes can be used to create a communication "
+"channel between related processes; see B<pipe>(2)  for an example."
+msgstr ""
+"Un tube est créé avec l'appel système B<pipe>(2), qui crée un nouveau tube "
+"et renvoie deux descripteurs de fichiers, l'un correspondant à l'entrée du "
+"tube, et l'autre à la sortie. Les tubes peuvent être utilisés pour créer un "
+"canal de communication entre des processus liés\\ ; voir B<pipe>(2) pour un "
+"exemple."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:63
+msgid ""
+"A FIFO (short for First In First Out) has a name within the file system "
+"(created using B<mkfifo>(3)), and is opened using B<open>(2).  Any process "
+"may open a FIFO, assuming the file permissions allow it.  The read end is "
+"opened using the B<O_RDONLY> flag; the write end is opened using the "
+"B<O_WRONLY> flag.  See B<fifo>(7)  for further details.  I<Note>: although "
+"FIFOs have a pathname in the file system, I/O on FIFOs does not involve "
+"operations on the underlying device (if there is one)."
+msgstr ""
+"Un FIFO (abréviation de First In First Out) a un nom sur le système de "
+"fichiers (créé avec B<mkfifo>(3)), et est ouvert avec B<open>(2). Tout "
+"processus peut ouvrir un FIFO, si les permissions du fichier l'autorisent. "
+"La sortie est ouverte avec l'option B<O_RDONLY>\\ ; l'entrée est ouverte "
+"avec l'option B<O_WRONLY>. Voir B<fifo>(7) pour plus de détails. I<Note>\\ : "
+"même si les FIFO ont un nom sur le système de fichiers, les entrées/sorties "
+"sur un FIFO n'impliquent pas d'opérations sur le périphérique sous"
+"\\(hyjacent (s'il y en a un)."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I/O on Pipes and FIFOs"
+msgstr "E/S sur les tubes et les FIFO"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:68
+msgid ""
+"The only difference between pipes and FIFOs is the manner in which they are "
+"created and opened.  Once these tasks have been accomplished, I/O on pipes "
+"and FIFOs has exactly the same semantics."
+msgstr ""
+"La seule différence entre les tubes et les FIFO est la manière dont ils sont "
+"créés et ouverts. Une fois ces tâches accomplies, les E/S sur les tubes et "
+"les FIFO ont strictement les mêmes sémantiques."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:82
+msgid ""
+"If a process attempts to read from an empty pipe, then B<read>(2)  will "
+"block until data is available.  If a process attempts to write to a full "
+"pipe (see below), then B<write>(2)  blocks until sufficient data has been "
+"read from the pipe to allow the write to complete.  Non-blocking I/O is "
+"possible by using the B<fcntl>(2)  B<F_SETFL> operation to enable the "
+"B<O_NONBLOCK> open file status flag."
+msgstr ""
+"Si un processus essaie de lire dans un tube vide, B<read>(2) bloquera "
+"jusqu'à ce que des données soient disponibles. Si un processus essaie "
+"d'écrire dans un tube plein (voir ci\\(hydessous), B<write>(2) bloque "
+"jusqu'à ce que suffisamment de données aient été lues dans le tube avant de "
+"permettre la réussite de l'écriture. Des E/S non bloquantes sont possibles "
+"en utilisant l'opération B<F_SETFL> de B<fcntl>(2) pour activer l'attribut "
+"B<O_NONBLOCK>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:86
+msgid ""
+"The communication channel provided by a pipe is a I<byte stream>: there is "
+"no concept of message boundaries."
+msgstr ""
+"Le canal de communication fourni par un tube est un I<flot d'octets>\\ : il "
+"n'y a pas de notion de limite entre messages."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:113
+msgid ""
+"If all file descriptors referring to the write end of a pipe have been "
+"closed, then an attempt to B<read>(2)  from the pipe will see end-of-file "
+"(B<read>(2)  will return 0).  If all file descriptors referring to the read "
+"end of a pipe have been closed, then a B<write>(2)  will cause a B<SIGPIPE> "
+"signal to be generated for the calling process.  If the calling process is "
+"ignoring this signal, then B<write>(2)  fails with the error B<EPIPE>.  An "
+"application that uses B<pipe>(2)  and B<fork>(2)  should use suitable "
+"B<close>(2)  calls to close unnecessary duplicate file descriptors; this "
+"ensures that end-of-file and B<SIGPIPE>/B<EPIPE> are delivered when "
+"appropriate."
+msgstr ""
+"Si tous les descripteurs de fichiers correspondant à l'entrée d'un tube sont "
+"fermés, une tentative de lecture sur le tube renverra une condition de fin "
+"de fichier (B<read>(2) renverra 0). Si tous les descripteurs de fichiers "
+"correspondant à la sortie d'un tube sont fermés, une tentative d'écriture "
+"provoquera l'envoi du signal B<SIGPIPE> au processus appelant. Si le "
+"processus appelant ignore ce signal, B<write>(2) échoue avec l'erreur "
+"B<EPIPE>. Une application utilisant B<pipe>(2) et B<fork>(2) doit utiliser "
+"des appels à B<close>(2) afin de fermer les descripteurs de fichiers "
+"superflus\\ ; ceci permet d'assurer que la condition de fin de ficher et "
+"B<SIGPIPE>/B<EPIPE> sont renvoyés correctement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:117
+msgid "It is not possible to apply B<lseek>(2)  to a pipe."
+msgstr "Il n'est pas possible d'invoquer B<lseek>(2) sur un tube."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:117
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Pipe Capacity"
+msgstr "Capacité d'un tube"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:129
+msgid ""
+"A pipe has a limited capacity.  If the pipe is full, then a B<write>(2)  "
+"will block or fail, depending on whether the B<O_NONBLOCK> flag is set (see "
+"below).  Different implementations have different limits for the pipe "
+"capacity.  Applications should not rely on a particular capacity: an "
+"application should be designed so that a reading process consumes data as "
+"soon as it is available, so that a writing process does not remain blocked."
+msgstr ""
+"Un tube a une capacité limitée. Si le tube est plein, un B<write>(2) "
+"bloquera ou échouera, selon que l'attribut B<O_NONBLOCK> est activé ou non "
+"(voir ci\\(hydessous). Différentes implémentations ont différentes limites "
+"de capacité des tubes. Les applications ne doivent pas dépendre d'une "
+"capacité particulière, mais être conçues pour qu'un processus lecteur lise "
+"les données dès qu'elles sont disponibles, pour qu'un processus écrivain ne "
+"soit pas bloqué."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:133
+msgid ""
+"In Linux versions before 2.6.11, the capacity of a pipe was the same as the "
+"system page size (e.g., 4096 bytes on x86).  Since Linux 2.6.11, the pipe "
+"capacity is 65536 bytes."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans les versions de Linux antérieures à 2.6.11, la capacité d'un tube était "
+"la taille d'une page système (p.ex. 4096 octets sur x86). Depuis Linux "
+"2.6.11, la capacité d'un tube est de 65536 octets."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PIPE_BUF"
+msgstr "PIPE_BUF"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:154
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 says that B<write>(2)s of less than B<PIPE_BUF> bytes must be "
+"atomic: the output data is written to the pipe as a contiguous sequence.  "
+"Writes of more than B<PIPE_BUF> bytes may be non-atomic: the kernel may "
+"interleave the data with data written by other processes.  POSIX.1-2001 "
+"requires B<PIPE_BUF> to be at least 512 bytes.  (On Linux, B<PIPE_BUF> is "
+"4096 bytes.)  The precise semantics depend on whether the file descriptor is "
+"non-blocking (B<O_NONBLOCK>), whether there are multiple writers to the "
+"pipe, and on I<n>, the number of bytes to be written:"
+msgstr ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 indique que les écritures de moins que B<PIPE_BUF> octets "
+"doivent être atomiques\\ : les données sont écrites dans le tube de façon "
+"contiguë. Les écritures de plus que B<PIPE_BUF> peuvent ne pas être atomiques"
+"\\ : le noyau peut entrelacer les données avec des données écrites par "
+"d'autres processus. POSIX.1-2001 demande que B<PIPE_BUF> soit au moins 512 "
+"octets. (Sous Linux, B<PIPE_BUF> vaut 4096 octets.) La sémantique précise "
+"dépend de l'attribut non-bloquant du descripteur de fichier (B<O_NONBLOCK>), "
+"du nombre d'écrivains dans le tube, et de I<n>, le nombre d'octets à écrire"
+"\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:154
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_NONBLOCK> disabled, I<n> E<lt>= B<PIPE_BUF>"
+msgstr "B<O_NONBLOCK> désactivé, I<n> E<lt>= B<PIPE_BUF>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:163
+msgid ""
+"All I<n> bytes are written atomically; B<write>(2)  may block if there is "
+"not room for I<n> bytes to be written immediately"
+msgstr ""
+"Les I<n> octets sont écrits de manière atomique\\ ; B<write>(2) peut bloquer "
+"s'il n'y a pas de place pour écrire I<n> octets immédiatement."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:163
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_NONBLOCK> enabled, I<n> E<lt>= B<PIPE_BUF>"
+msgstr "B<O_NONBLOCK> activé, I<n> E<lt>= B<PIPE_BUF>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:177
+msgid ""
+"If there is room to write I<n> bytes to the pipe, then B<write>(2)  succeeds "
+"immediately, writing all I<n> bytes; otherwise B<write>(2)  fails, with "
+"I<errno> set to B<EAGAIN>."
+msgstr ""
+"S'il y a la place d'écrire I<n> octets dans le tube, B<write>(2) réussit "
+"immédiatement, en écrivant les I<n> octets\\ ; sinon, B<write>(2) échoue, et "
+"fixe I<errno> à B<EAGAIN>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:177
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_NONBLOCK> disabled, I<n> E<gt> B<PIPE_BUF>"
+msgstr "B<O_NONBLOCK> désactivé, I<n> E<gt> B<PIPE_BUF>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:189
+msgid ""
+"The write is non-atomic: the data given to B<write>(2)  may be interleaved "
+"with B<write>(2)s by other process; the B<write>(2)  blocks until I<n> bytes "
+"have been written."
+msgstr ""
+"L'écriture est non atomique\\ : les données fournies à B<write>(2) peuvent "
+"être entrelacées avec des écritures d'autres processus\\ ; l'écriture bloque "
+"jusqu'à ce que I<n> octets aient été écrits."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:189
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<O_NONBLOCK> enabled, I<n> E<gt> B<PIPE_BUF>"
+msgstr "B<O_NONBLOCK> activé, I<n> E<gt> B<PIPE_BUF>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:204
+msgid ""
+"If the pipe is full, then B<write>(2)  fails, with I<errno> set to "
+"B<EAGAIN>.  Otherwise, from 1 to I<n> bytes may be written (i.e., a "
+"\"partial write\" may occur; the caller should check the return value from "
+"B<write>(2)  to see how many bytes were actually written), and these bytes "
+"may be interleaved with writes by other processes."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le tube est plein, B<write>(2) échoue, en plaçant I<errno> à B<EAGAIN>. "
+"Sinon, entre 1 et I<n> octets peuvent être écrits (une «\\ écriture partielle"
+"\\ » peut se produire\\ ; l'appelant doit vérifier la valeur de retour de "
+"B<write>(2) pour voir combien d'octets ont réellement été écrits), et ces "
+"octets peuvent être entrelacés avec des écritures d'autres processus."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:204
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Open File Status Flags"
+msgstr "Attributs d'état de fichier ouvert"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:210
+msgid ""
+"The only open file status flags that can be meaningfully applied to a pipe "
+"or FIFO are B<O_NONBLOCK> and B<O_ASYNC>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les seuls attributs d'état de fichier ouvert qui peuvent s'appliquer aux "
+"tubes et aux FIFO sont B<O_NONBLOCK> et B<O_ASYNC>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:222
+msgid ""
+"Setting the B<O_ASYNC> flag for the read end of a pipe causes a signal "
+"(B<SIGIO> by default) to be generated when new input becomes available on "
+"the pipe (see B<fcntl>(2)  for details).  On Linux, B<O_ASYNC> is supported "
+"for pipes and FIFOs only since kernel 2.6."
+msgstr ""
+"Activer l'attribut B<O_ASYNC> à la sortie d'un tube provoque l'envoi d'un "
+"signal (B<SIGIO> par défaut) lorsque de nouvelles données sont disponibles "
+"sur le tube (voir B<fcntl>(2) pour les détails). Sous Linux, B<O_ASYNC> "
+"n'est possible sur les tubes et les FIFO que depuis le noyau 2.6."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:222
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Portability notes"
+msgstr "Notes sur la portabilité"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:228
+msgid ""
+"On some systems (but not Linux), pipes are bidirectional: data can be "
+"transmitted in both directions between the pipe ends.  According to POSIX.1-"
+"2001, pipes only need to be unidirectional.  Portable applications should "
+"avoid reliance on bidirectional pipe semantics."
+msgstr ""
+"Sur certains systèmes (mais pas sous Linux), les tubes sont bidirectionnels"
+"\\ : des données peuvent être transmises dans les deux directions entre les "
+"bouts du tube. Selon POSIX.1-2001, les tubes sont uniquement décrits comme "
+"unidirectionnels. Les applications portables doivent éviter de s'appuyer sur "
+"une sémantique bidirectionnelle des tubes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pipe.7:239
+msgid ""
+"B<dup>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<open>(2), B<pipe>(2), B<poll>(2), B<select>(2), "
+"B<socketpair>(2), B<stat>(2), B<mkfifo>(3), B<epoll>(7), B<fifo>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<dup>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<open>(2), B<pipe>(2), B<poll>(2), B<select>(2), "
+"B<socketpair>(2), B<stat>(2), B<mkfifo>(3), B<epoll>(7), B<fifo>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POSIXOPTIONS"
+msgstr "POSIXOPTIONS"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2003-08-24"
+msgstr "24 août 2003"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POSIX"
+msgstr "POSIX"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:26
+msgid "posixoptions - optional parts of the POSIX standard"
+msgstr "posixoptions - Les options de la norme POSIX"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:39
+msgid ""
+"The POSIX standard (the information below is from POSIX.1-2001)  describes a "
+"set of behaviours and interfaces for a compliant system.  However, many "
+"interfaces are optional and there are feature test macros to test the "
+"availability of interfaces at compile time, and functions B<sysconf>(3), "
+"B<fpathconf>(3), B<pathconf>(3), B<confstr>(3)  to do this at run time. From "
+"shell scripts one can use B<getconf>(1).  For more detail, see B<sysconf>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"La norme POSIX (les informations ci-dessous sont extraites de la "
+"spécification POSIX.1-2001) décrit un ensemble de comportements et "
+"d'interfaces pour la conformité d'un système. Toutefois, beaucoup "
+"d'interfaces sont optionnelles et il y a des macros de test d'interfaces "
+"pour tester la disponibilité des interfaces à la compilation, et les "
+"fonctions B<sysconf>(3), B<fpathconf>(3), B<pathconf>(3), B<confstr>(3)  "
+"effectuent la même chose à l'exécution.  Dans des scripts shell, vous pouvez "
+"utiliser B<getconf>(1).  Pour plus de détails, voir B<sysconf>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:46
+msgid ""
+"We give the name of the POSIX abbreviation, the option, the name of the "
+"B<sysconf>()  parameter used to inquire about the option, and possibly a "
+"very short description.  Much more precise detail can be found in the POSIX "
+"standard itself, versions of which can nowadays be accessed freely on the "
+"web."
+msgstr ""
+"Nous donnerons le nom de l'abréviation POSIX, l'option, le nom du paramètre "
+"passé à B<sysconf>() pour s'enquérir de l'option et éventuellement une très "
+"courte description.  Des détails plus précis pourront être trouvés dans la "
+"norme POSIX elle-même, aujourd'hui librement accessible sur le web."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ADV - _POSIX_ADVISORY_INFO - _SC_ADVISORY_INFO"
+msgstr "ADV - _POSIX_ADVISORY_INFO - _SC_ADVISORY_INFO"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:48
+msgid "The advisory functions"
+msgstr "Les fonctions de consultation"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<posix_fadvise>(),\n"
+"I<posix_fallocate>(),\n"
+"I<posix_memalign>(),\n"
+"I<posix_madvise>()\n"
+msgstr ""
+"I<posix_fadvise>(),\n"
+"I<posix_fallocate>(),\n"
+"I<posix_memalign>(),\n"
+"I<posix_madvise>()\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:59 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:79
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:99 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:199
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:295 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:309
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:348 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:361
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:426 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:638
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:654 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:672
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:712 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:730
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:743 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:761
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:773
+msgid "are present."
+msgstr "sont présentes."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AIO - _POSIX_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO - _SC_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO"
+msgstr "AIO - _POSIX_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO - _SC_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:64
+msgid "The header I<E<lt>aio.hE<gt>> is present.  The functions"
+msgstr "L'entête I<E<lt>aio.hE<gt>> est présent.  Les fonctions"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<aio_cancel>(),\n"
+"I<aio_error>(),\n"
+"I<aio_fsync>(),\n"
+"I<aio_read>(),\n"
+"I<aio_return>(),\n"
+"I<aio_suspend>(),\n"
+"I<aio_write>(),\n"
+"I<lio_listio>()\n"
+msgstr ""
+"I<aio_cancel>(),\n"
+"I<aio_error>(),\n"
+"I<aio_fsync>(),\n"
+"I<aio_read>(),\n"
+"I<aio_return>(),\n"
+"I<aio_suspend>(),\n"
+"I<aio_write>(),\n"
+"I<lio_listio>()\n"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BAR - _POSIX_BARRIERS - _SC_BARRIERS"
+msgstr "BAR - _POSIX_BARRIERS - _SC_BARRIERS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:83 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:414
+msgid ""
+"This option implies the _POSIX_THREADS and _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS "
+"options.  The functions"
+msgstr ""
+"Cette option implique les options _POSIX_THREADS et "
+"_POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS.  Les fonctions"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<pthread_barrier_destroy>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_barrier_init>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_barrier_wait>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_barrierattr_destroy>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_barrierattr_init>()\n"
+msgstr ""
+"I<pthread_barrier_destroy>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_barrier_init>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_barrier_wait>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_barrierattr_destroy>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_barrierattr_init>()\n"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "--- - POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED"
+msgstr "--- - POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  What about lchown() ?
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:107
+msgid ""
+"If this option is in effect (as it always is under POSIX.1-2001)  then only "
+"root may change the owner of a file, and non-root can only set the group of "
+"a file to one of the groups it belongs to.  This affects the functions "
+"I<chown>(), I<fchown>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Si cette option est en vigueur (comme c'est toujours le cas sous POSIX.1-"
+"2001), seul le superutilisateur peut modifier le propriétaire d'un fichier, "
+"les utilisateurs ne pouvant que modifier le groupe d'un fichier vers un des "
+"groupes auxquels ils appartiennent. Cela affecte les fonctions B<chown>(), "
+"B<fchown>()."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CS - _POSIX_CLOCK_SELECTION - _SC_CLOCK_SELECTION"
+msgstr "CS - _POSIX_CLOCK_SELECTION - _SC_CLOCK_SELECTION"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:110
+msgid "This option implies the _POSIX_TIMERS option.  The functions"
+msgstr "Cette option implique l'option _POSIX_TIMERS.  Les fonctions"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<pthread_condattr_getclock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_condattr_setclock>(),\n"
+"I<clock_nanosleep>()\n"
+msgstr ""
+"I<pthread_condattr_getclock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_condattr_setclock>(),\n"
+"I<clock_nanosleep>()\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:123
+msgid ""
+"are present.  If CLOCK_REALTIME is changed by the function I<clock_settime>"
+"(), then this affects all timers set for an absolute time."
+msgstr ""
+"sont présentes.  Si CLOCK_REALTIME est modifiée par la fonction "
+"I<clock_settime>(), cela affecte toutes les horloges configurées pour un "
+"temps absolu."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:123
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CPT - _POSIX_CPUTIME - _SC_CPUTIME"
+msgstr "CPT - _POSIX_CPUTIME - _SC_CPUTIME"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  .SS "FD"
+#.  Fortran development
+#.  .SS "FR"
+#.  Fortran runtime
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:134
+msgid ""
+"The clockID CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID is supported.  The initial value of "
+"this clock is 0 for each process.  This option implies the _POSIX_TIMERS "
+"option.  The function I<clock_getcpuclockid>()  is present."
+msgstr ""
+"The clockID CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID is supported.  La valeur initiale de "
+"cette horloge est 0 pour chaque processus.  Cette option implique l'option "
+"_POSIX_TIMERS.  La fonction I<clock_getcpuclockid>()  est présente."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "--- - _POSIX_FILE_LOCKING - _SC_FILE_LOCKING"
+msgstr "--- - _POSIX_FILE_LOCKING - _SC_FILE_LOCKING"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  .SS "MX"
+#.  IEC 60559 Floating-Point Option.
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:136 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:216
+msgid "This option has been deleted. Not in final XPG6."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette option a été supprimée et ne se trouve pas dans norme finale XPG6."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FSC - _POSIX_FSYNC - _SC_FSYNC "
+msgstr "FSC - _POSIX_FSYNC - _SC_FSYNC "
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:140
+msgid "The function I<fsync>()  is present."
+msgstr "La fonction I<fsync>() est présente."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:140
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IP6 - _POSIX_IPV6 - _SC_IPV6"
+msgstr "IP6 - _POSIX_IPV6 - _SC_IPV6"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:142
+msgid "Internet Protocol Version 6 is supported."
+msgstr "Internet Protocol Version 6 is supported."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "--- - _POSIX_JOB_CONTROL - _SC_JOB_CONTROL"
+msgstr "--- - _POSIX_JOB_CONTROL - _SC_JOB_CONTROL"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:145
+msgid ""
+"If this option is in effect (as it always is under POSIX.1-2001)  then the "
+"system implements POSIX-style job control, and the functions"
+msgstr ""
+"Si cette option est en vigueur (comme c'est toujours le cas sous POSIX.1-"
+"2001), le système implémente le contrôle de travaux de style POSIX et les "
+"fonctions"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:155
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<setpgid>(),\n"
+"I<tcdrain>(),\n"
+"I<tcflush>(),\n"
+"I<tcgetpgrp>(),\n"
+"I<tcsendbreak>(),\n"
+"I<tcsetattr>(),\n"
+"I<tcsetpgrp>()\n"
+msgstr ""
+"I<setpgid>(),\n"
+"I<tcdrain>(),\n"
+"I<tcflush>(),\n"
+"I<tcgetpgrp>(),\n"
+"I<tcsendbreak>(),\n"
+"I<tcsetattr>(),\n"
+"I<tcsetpgrp>()\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:157 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:260
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:282 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:409
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "are present.\n"
+msgstr "sont présentes.\n"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:158
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MF - _POSIX_MAPPED_FILES - _SC_MAPPED_FILES"
+msgstr "MF - _POSIX_MAPPED_FILES - _SC_MAPPED_FILES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:166
+msgid ""
+"Shared memory is supported. The include file I<E<lt>sys/mman.hE<gt>> is "
+"present. The functions I<mmap>(), I<msync>(), I<munmap>()  are present."
+msgstr ""
+"La mémoire partagée est gérée. Le fichier d'entête I<E<lt>sys/mman.hE<gt>> "
+"est présent. Les fonctions I<mmap>(), I<msync>(), I<munmap>()  sont "
+"présentes."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:166
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ML - _POSIX_MEMLOCK - _SC_MEMLOCK"
+msgstr "ML - _POSIX_MEMLOCK - _SC_MEMLOCK"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:171
+msgid ""
+"Shared memory can be locked into core. The functions I<mlockall>(), "
+"I<munlockall>()  are present."
+msgstr ""
+"La mémoire partagée peut être verrouillée par le noyau. Les fonctions "
+"I<mlockall>(), I<munlockall>()  sont présentes."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:171
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MR/MLR - _POSIX_MEMLOCK_RANGE - _SC_MEMLOCK_RANGE"
+msgstr "MR/MLR - _POSIX_MEMLOCK_RANGE - _SC_MEMLOCK_RANGE"
+
+# NOTE: range => échelle, bof
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:176
+msgid ""
+"More precisely, ranges can be locked into core. The functions I<mlock>(), "
+"I<munlock>()  are present."
+msgstr ""
+"Plus précisément, les échelles peuvent être verrouillées par le noyau.  Les "
+"fonctions I<mlock>(), I<munlock>()  sont présentes."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:176
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MPR - _POSIX_MEMORY_PROTECTION - _SC_MEMORY_PROTECTION"
+msgstr "MPR - _POSIX_MEMORY_PROTECTION - _SC_MEMORY_PROTECTION"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:180
+msgid "The function I<mprotect>()  is present."
+msgstr "La fonction I<mprotect>()  est présente."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:180
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MSG - _POSIX_MESSAGE_PASSING - _SC_MESSAGE_PASSING"
+msgstr "MSG - _POSIX_MESSAGE_PASSING - _SC_MESSAGE_PASSING"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:184
+msgid "The include file I<E<lt>mqueue.hE<gt>> is present. The functions"
+msgstr "Le fichier d'entête B<E<lt>mqueue.hE<gt>> est présent. Les fonctions"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:195
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<mq_close>(),\n"
+"I<mq_getattr>(),\n"
+"I<mq_notify>(),\n"
+"I<mq_open>(),\n"
+"I<mq_receive>(),\n"
+"I<mq_send>(),\n"
+"I<mq_setattr>(),\n"
+"I<mq_unlink>()\n"
+msgstr ""
+"I<mq_close>(),\n"
+"I<mq_getattr>(),\n"
+"I<mq_notify>(),\n"
+"I<mq_open>(),\n"
+"I<mq_receive>(),\n"
+"I<mq_send>(),\n"
+"I<mq_setattr>(),\n"
+"I<mq_unlink>()\n"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:199
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MON - _POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK - _SC_MONOTONIC_CLOCK"
+msgstr "MON - _POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK - _SC_MONOTONIC_CLOCK"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:204
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"CLOCK_MONOTONIC is supported.\n"
+"This option implies the _POSIX_TIMERS option.\n"
+"Affected functions are\n"
+msgstr ""
+"CLOCK_MONOTONIC est supportée.\n"
+"Cette option implique l'option _POSIX_TIMERS.\n"
+"Les fonctions affectées sont\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:210
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<aio_suspend>(),\n"
+"I<clock_getres>(),\n"
+"I<clock_gettime>(),\n"
+"I<clock_settime>(),\n"
+"I<timer_create>().\n"
+msgstr ""
+"I<aio_suspend>(),\n"
+"I<clock_getres>(),\n"
+"I<clock_gettime>(),\n"
+"I<clock_settime>(),\n"
+"I<timer_create>().\n"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:212
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "--- - _POSIX_MULTI_PROCESS - _SC_MULTI_PROCESS"
+msgstr "--- - _POSIX_MULTI_PROCESS - _SC_MULTI_PROCESS"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:216
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "--- - _POSIX_NO_TRUNC"
+msgstr "--- - _POSIX_NO_TRUNC"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:221
+msgid ""
+"If this option is in effect (as it always is under POSIX.1-2001)  then "
+"pathname components longer than NAME_MAX are not truncated, but give an "
+"error.  This property may be dependent on the path prefix of the component."
+msgstr ""
+"Si cette option est en vigueur (comme c'est toujours le cas sous POSIX.1-"
+"2001), les éléments de nom de chemin plus long que NAME_MAX ne sont pas "
+"tronqués mais provoquent une erreur.  Cette propriété peut être dépendante "
+"du préfixe du chemin de l'élément."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:221
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PIO - _POSIX_PRIORITIZED_IO - _SC_PRIORITIZED_IO"
+msgstr "PIO - _POSIX_PRIORITIZED_IO - _SC_PRIORITIZED_IO"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:224
+msgid ""
+"This option says that one can specify priorities for asynchronous I/O.  This "
+"affects the functions"
+msgstr ""
+"Cette option indique que l'on peut spécifier des priorités pour les entrées-"
+"sorties asynchrones.  Cela affecte les fonctions"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:229
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<aio_read>(),\n"
+"I<aio_write>().\n"
+msgstr ""
+"I<aio_read>(),\n"
+"I<aio_write>().\n"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:231
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PS - _POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING - _SC_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING"
+msgstr "PS - _POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING - _SC_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:235
+msgid "The include file I<E<lt>sched.hE<gt>> is present. The functions"
+msgstr "Le fichier d'entête I<E<lt>sched.hE<gt>> est présent. Les fonctions"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:246
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<sched_get_priority_max>(),\n"
+"I<sched_get_priority_min>(),\n"
+"I<sched_getparam>(),\n"
+"I<sched_getscheduler>(),\n"
+"I<sched_rr_get_interval>(),\n"
+"I<sched_setparam>(),\n"
+"I<sched_setscheduler>(),\n"
+"I<sched_yield>()\n"
+msgstr ""
+"I<sched_get_priority_max>(),\n"
+"I<sched_get_priority_min>(),\n"
+"I<sched_getparam>(),\n"
+"I<sched_getscheduler>(),\n"
+"I<sched_rr_get_interval>(),\n"
+"I<sched_setparam>(),\n"
+"I<sched_setscheduler>(),\n"
+"I<sched_yield>()\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:251
+msgid "are present.  If also _POSIX_SPAWN is in effect, then the functions"
+msgstr "sont présentes.  Si est également en vigueur, les fonctions"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:258 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:407
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<posix_spawnattr_getschedparam>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawnattr_getschedpolicy>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawnattr_setschedparam>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawnattr_setschedpolicy>()\n"
+msgstr ""
+"I<posix_spawnattr_getschedparam>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawnattr_getschedpolicy>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawnattr_setschedparam>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawnattr_setschedpolicy>()\n"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:261
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RS - _POSIX_RAW_SOCKETS"
+msgstr "RS - _POSIX_RAW_SOCKETS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:265
+msgid ""
+"Raw sockets are supported. Affected functions are I<getsockopt>(), "
+"I<setsockopt>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Les sockets brutes sont supportées. Les fonctions affectées sont "
+"I<getsockopt>(), I<setsockopt>()."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:265
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "--- - _POSIX_READER_WRITER_LOCKS - _SC_READER_WRITER_LOCKS"
+msgstr "--- - _POSIX_READER_WRITER_LOCKS - _SC_READER_WRITER_LOCKS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:268
+msgid ""
+"This option implies the _POSIX_THREADS option. Conversely, under POSIX.1-"
+"2001 the _POSIX_THREADS option implies this option."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette option implique l'option _POSIX_THREADS. Réciproquement, dans la "
+"spécification POSIX.1-2001 l'option _POSIX_THREADS implique celle-ci."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:270
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The functions\n"
+msgstr "Les fonctions\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:280
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<pthread_rwlock_destroy>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlock_init>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlock_rdlock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlock_trywrlock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlock_unlock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlock_wrlock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlockattr_destroy>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlockattr_init>()\n"
+msgstr ""
+"I<pthread_rwlock_destroy>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlock_init>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlock_rdlock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlock_trywrlock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlock_unlock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlock_wrlock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlockattr_destroy>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlockattr_init>()\n"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:283
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTS - _POSIX_REALTIME_SIGNALS - _SC_REALTIME_SIGNALS"
+msgstr "RTS - _POSIX_REALTIME_SIGNALS - _SC_REALTIME_SIGNALS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:285
+msgid "Realtime signals are supported. The functions"
+msgstr "Les signaux temps réel sont gérés. Les fonctions"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:291
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<sigqueue>(),\n"
+"I<sigtimedwait>(),\n"
+"I<sigwaitinfo>()\n"
+msgstr ""
+"I<sigqueue>(),\n"
+"I<sigtimedwait>(),\n"
+"I<sigwaitinfo>()\n"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:295
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "--- - _POSIX_REGEXP - _SC_REGEXP"
+msgstr "--- - _POSIX_REGEXP - _SC_REGEXP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:298
+msgid ""
+"If this option is in effect (as it always is under POSIX.1-2001)  then POSIX "
+"regular expressions are supported and the functions"
+msgstr ""
+"Si cette option est en vigueur (comme c'est toujours le cas sous POSIX.1-"
+"2001), les expressions rationnelles POSIX sont supportées et les fonctions"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:305
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<regcomp>(),\n"
+"I<regerror>(),\n"
+"I<regexec>(),\n"
+"I<regfree>()\n"
+msgstr ""
+"I<regcomp>(),\n"
+"I<regerror>(),\n"
+"I<regexec>(),\n"
+"I<regfree>()\n"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:309
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "--- - _POSIX_SAVED_IDS - _SC_SAVED_IDS"
+msgstr "--- - _POSIX_SAVED_IDS - _SC_SAVED_IDS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:313
+msgid ""
+"If this option is in effect (as it always is under POSIX.1-2001)  then a "
+"process has a saved set-user-ID and a saved set-group-ID.  Affected "
+"functions are"
+msgstr ""
+"Si cette option est en vigueur (comme c'est toujours le cas sous POSIX.1-"
+"2001), un processus a un Set-UID et Set-GID sauvegardé.  Les fonctions "
+"affectées sont"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:322
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<exec>(),\n"
+"I<kill>(),\n"
+"I<seteuid>(),\n"
+"I<setegid>(),\n"
+"I<setgid>(),\n"
+"I<setuid>().\n"
+msgstr ""
+"I<exec>(),\n"
+"I<kill>(),\n"
+"I<seteuid>(),\n"
+"I<setegid>(),\n"
+"I<setgid>(),\n"
+"I<setuid>().\n"
+
+# type: SS
+#.  .SS "SD"
+#.  Software development
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:327
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEM - _POSIX_SEMAPHORES - _SC_SEMAPHORES"
+msgstr "SEM - _POSIX_SEMAPHORES - _SC_SEMAPHORES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:332
+msgid "The include file I<E<lt>semaphore.hE<gt>> is present.  The functions"
+msgstr ""
+"Le fichier d'entête I<E<lt>semaphore.hE<gt>> est présent.  Les fonctions"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:344
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<sem_close>(),\n"
+"I<sem_destroy>(),\n"
+"I<sem_getvalue>(),\n"
+"I<sem_init>(),\n"
+"I<sem_open>(),\n"
+"I<sem_post>(),\n"
+"I<sem_trywait>(),\n"
+"I<sem_unlink>(),\n"
+"I<sem_wait>()\n"
+msgstr ""
+"I<sem_close>(),\n"
+"I<sem_destroy>(),\n"
+"I<sem_getvalue>(),\n"
+"I<sem_init>(),\n"
+"I<sem_open>(),\n"
+"I<sem_post>(),\n"
+"I<sem_trywait>(),\n"
+"I<sem_unlink>(),\n"
+"I<sem_wait>()\n"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:348
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SHM - _POSIX_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS - _SC_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS"
+msgstr "SHM - _POSIX_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS - _SC_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:350 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:640
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:656 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:763
+msgid "The functions"
+msgstr "Les fonctions"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:357
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<mmap>(),\n"
+"I<munmap>(),\n"
+"I<shm_open>(),\n"
+"I<shm_unlink>()\n"
+msgstr ""
+"I<mmap>(),\n"
+"I<munmap>(),\n"
+"I<shm_open>(),\n"
+"I<shm_unlink>()\n"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:361
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "--- - _POSIX_SHELL - _SC_SHELL"
+msgstr "--- - _POSIX_SHELL - _SC_SHELL"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:366
+msgid ""
+"If this option is in effect (as it always is under POSIX.1-2001), the "
+"function I<system>()  is present."
+msgstr ""
+"Si cette option est en vigueur (comme c'est toujours le cas sous POSIX.1-"
+"2001), la fonction I<system>() est présente."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:366
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SPN - _POSIX_SPAWN - _SC_SPAWN"
+msgstr "SPN - _POSIX_SPAWN - _SC_SPAWN"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:374
+msgid ""
+"This option describes support for process creation in a context where it is "
+"difficult or impossible to use I<fork>(), e.g. because no MMU is present.  "
+"If _POSIX_SPAWN is in effect, then the include file I<E<lt>spawn.hE<gt>> and "
+"the functions"
+msgstr ""
+"Cette option décrit la gestion de la création d'un processus dans un "
+"contexte où il est difficile voire impossible d'utiliser I<fork>(), par "
+"exemple lorsqu'aucun NMU n'est présent.  Si _POSIX_SPAWN est en vigueur, le "
+"fichier d'entête I<E<lt>spawn.hE<gt>> et les fonctions"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:394
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<posix_spawn>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawn_file_actions_init>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawnattr_destroy>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawnattr_getsigdefault>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawnattr_getflags>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawnattr_getpgroup>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawnattr_getsigmask>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawnattr_init>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawnattr_setsigdefault>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawnattr_setflags>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawnattr_setpgroup>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawnattr_setsigmask>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawnp>()\n"
+msgstr ""
+"I<posix_spawn>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawn_file_actions_init>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawnattr_destroy>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawnattr_getsigdefault>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawnattr_getflags>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawnattr_getpgroup>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawnattr_getsigmask>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawnattr_init>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawnattr_setsigdefault>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawnattr_setflags>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawnattr_setpgroup>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawnattr_setsigmask>(),\n"
+"I<posix_spawnp>()\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:400
+msgid ""
+"are present.  If also _POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING is in effect, then the "
+"functions"
+msgstr ""
+"sont présentes.  Si _POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING est également en vigueur, les "
+"fonctions"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:410
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SPI - _POSIX_SPIN_LOCKS - _SC_SPIN_LOCKS"
+msgstr "SPI - _POSIX_SPIN_LOCKS - _SC_SPIN_LOCKS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:422
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<pthread_spin_destroy>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_spin_init>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_spin_lock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_spin_trylock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_spin_unlock>()\n"
+msgstr ""
+"I<pthread_spin_destroy>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_spin_init>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_spin_lock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_spin_trylock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_spin_unlock>()\n"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:426
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SS - _POSIX_SPORADIC_SERVER - _SC_SPORADIC_SERVER"
+msgstr "SS - _POSIX_SPORADIC_SERVER - _SC_SPORADIC_SERVER"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:430
+msgid ""
+"The scheduling policy SCHED_SPORADIC is supported.  This option implies the "
+"_POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING option.  Affected functions are"
+msgstr ""
+"La politique d'ordonnancement SCHED_SPORADIC est supportée.  Cette option "
+"implique l'option _POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING.  Les fonctions affectées sont"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:435
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<sched_setparam>(),\n"
+"I<sched_setscheduler>().\n"
+msgstr ""
+"I<sched_setparam>(),\n"
+"I<sched_setscheduler>().\n"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:438
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIO - _POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO - _SC_SYNCHRONIZED_IO"
+msgstr "SIO - _POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO - _SC_SYNCHRONIZED_IO"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:444
+msgid ""
+"Affected functions are I<open>(), I<msync>(), I<fsync>(), I<fdatasync>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctions affectées sont I<open>(), I<msync>(), I<fsync>(), I<fdatasync>"
+"()."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:444
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TSA - _POSIX_THREAD_ATTR_STACKADDR - _SC_THREAD_ATTR_STACKADDR"
+msgstr "TSA - _POSIX_THREAD_ATTR_STACKADDR - _SC_THREAD_ATTR_STACKADDR"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:446 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:458
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:485 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:495
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:528 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:544
+msgid "Affected functions are"
+msgstr "Les fonctions affectées sont"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:453
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<pthread_attr_getstack>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_attr_getstackaddr>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_attr_setstack>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_attr_setstackaddr>().\n"
+msgstr ""
+"I<pthread_attr_getstack>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_attr_getstackaddr>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_attr_setstack>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_attr_setstackaddr>().\n"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:456
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TSS - _POSIX_THREAD_ATTR_STACKSIZE - _SC_THREAD_ATTR_STACKSIZE"
+msgstr "TSS - _POSIX_THREAD_ATTR_STACKSIZE - _SC_THREAD_ATTR_STACKSIZE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:465
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<pthread_attr_getstack>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_attr_getstacksize>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_attr_setstack>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_attr_setstacksize>().\n"
+msgstr ""
+"I<pthread_attr_getstack>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_attr_getstacksize>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_attr_setstack>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_attr_setstacksize>().\n"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:468
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TCT - _POSIX_THREAD_CPUTIME - _SC_THREAD_CPUTIME"
+msgstr "TCT - _POSIX_THREAD_CPUTIME - _SC_THREAD_CPUTIME"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:472
+msgid ""
+"The clockID CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID is supported.  This option implies the "
+"_POSIX_TIMERS option.  Affected functions are"
+msgstr ""
+"The clockID CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID is supported.  Cette option implique "
+"l'option _POSIX_TIMERS.  Les fonctions affectées sont"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:480
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<pthread_getcpuclockid>(),\n"
+"I<clock_getres>(),\n"
+"I<clock_gettime>(),\n"
+"I<clock_settime>(),\n"
+"I<timer_create>().\n"
+msgstr ""
+"I<pthread_getcpuclockid>(),\n"
+"I<clock_getres>(),\n"
+"I<clock_gettime>(),\n"
+"I<clock_settime>(),\n"
+"I<timer_create>().\n"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:483
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TPI - _POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_INHERIT - _SC_THREAD_PRIO_INHERIT"
+msgstr "TPI - _POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_INHERIT - _SC_THREAD_PRIO_INHERIT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:490
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<pthread_mutexattr_getprotocol>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol>().\n"
+msgstr ""
+"I<pthread_mutexattr_getprotocol>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol>().\n"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:493
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TPP - _POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT - _SC_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT"
+msgstr "TPP - _POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT - _SC_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:504
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<pthread_mutex_getprioceiling>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_mutex_setprioceiling>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_mutexattr_getprioceiling>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_mutexattr_getprotocol>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol>().\n"
+msgstr ""
+"I<pthread_mutex_getprioceiling>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_mutex_setprioceiling>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_mutexattr_getprioceiling>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_mutexattr_getprotocol>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol>().\n"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:507
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TPS - _POSIX_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING - _SC_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING"
+msgstr "TPS - _POSIX_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING - _SC_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:511
+msgid ""
+"If this option is in effect, the different threads inside a process can run "
+"with different priorities and/or different schedulers.  Affected functions "
+"are"
+msgstr ""
+"Si cette option est en vigueur, les différents fils (Ndt\\ : threads)  à "
+"l'intérieur d'un processus peuvent être exécutés avec différentes priorités "
+"et/ou par différents ordonnanceurs.  Les fonctions affectées sont"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:523
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<pthread_attr_getinheritsched>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_attr_getschedpolicy>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_attr_getscope>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_attr_setinheritsched>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_attr_setschedpolicy>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_attr_setscope>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_getschedparam>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_setschedparam>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_setschedprio>().\n"
+msgstr ""
+"I<pthread_attr_getinheritsched>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_attr_getschedpolicy>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_attr_getscope>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_attr_setinheritsched>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_attr_setschedpolicy>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_attr_setscope>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_getschedparam>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_setschedparam>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_setschedprio>().\n"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:526
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TSH - _POSIX_THREAD_PROCESS_SHARED - _SC_THREAD_PROCESS_SHARED"
+msgstr "TSH - _POSIX_THREAD_PROCESS_SHARED - _SC_THREAD_PROCESS_SHARED"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:539
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<pthread_barrierattr_getpshared>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_barrierattr_setpshared>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_condattr_getpshared>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_condattr_setpshared>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_mutexattr_getpshared>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_mutexattr_setpshared>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlockattr_getpshared>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlockattr_setpshared>().\n"
+msgstr ""
+"I<pthread_barrierattr_getpshared>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_barrierattr_setpshared>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_condattr_getpshared>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_condattr_setpshared>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_mutexattr_getpshared>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_mutexattr_setpshared>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlockattr_getpshared>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlockattr_setpshared>().\n"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:542
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TSF - _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS - _SC_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS"
+msgstr "TSF - _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS - _SC_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:566
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<readdir_r>(),\n"
+"I<getgrgid_r>(),\n"
+"I<getgrnam_r>(),\n"
+"I<getpwnam_r>(),\n"
+"I<getpwuid_r>(),\n"
+"I<flockfile>(),\n"
+"I<ftrylockfile>(),\n"
+"I<funlockfile>(),\n"
+"I<getc_unlocked>(),\n"
+"I<getchar_unlocked>(),\n"
+"I<putc_unlocked>(),\n"
+"I<putchar_unlocked>(),\n"
+"I<rand_r>(),\n"
+"I<strerror_r>(),\n"
+"I<strtok_r>(),\n"
+"I<asctime_r>(),\n"
+"I<ctime_r>(),\n"
+"I<gmtime_r>(),\n"
+"I<localtime_r>().\n"
+msgstr ""
+"I<readdir_r>(),\n"
+"I<getgrgid_r>(),\n"
+"I<getgrnam_r>(),\n"
+"I<getpwnam_r>(),\n"
+"I<getpwuid_r>(),\n"
+"I<flockfile>(),\n"
+"I<ftrylockfile>(),\n"
+"I<funlockfile>(),\n"
+"I<getc_unlocked>(),\n"
+"I<getchar_unlocked>(),\n"
+"I<putc_unlocked>(),\n"
+"I<putchar_unlocked>(),\n"
+"I<rand_r>(),\n"
+"I<strerror_r>(),\n"
+"I<strtok_r>(),\n"
+"I<asctime_r>(),\n"
+"I<ctime_r>(),\n"
+"I<gmtime_r>(),\n"
+"I<localtime_r>().\n"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:569
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TSP - _POSIX_THREAD_SPORADIC_SERVER - _SC_THREAD_SPORADIC_SERVER"
+msgstr "TSP - _POSIX_THREAD_SPORADIC_SERVER - _SC_THREAD_SPORADIC_SERVER"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:572
+msgid ""
+"This option implies the _POSIX_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING option.  Affected "
+"functions are"
+msgstr ""
+"Cette option implique l'option _POSIX_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING.  Les "
+"fonctions affectées sont"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:578
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<sched_getparam>(),\n"
+"I<sched_setparam>(),\n"
+"I<sched_setscheduler>().\n"
+msgstr ""
+"I<sched_getparam>(),\n"
+"I<sched_setparam>(),\n"
+"I<sched_setscheduler>().\n"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:581
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "THR - _POSIX_THREADS - _SC_THREADS"
+msgstr "THR - _POSIX_THREADS - _SC_THREADS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:583
+msgid "Basic support for POSIX threads is available. The functions"
+msgstr "La gestion de base de fils POSIX est disponible. Les fonctions"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:634
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<pthread_atfork>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_attr_destroy>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_attr_getdetachstate>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_attr_getschedparam>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_attr_init>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_attr_setdetachstate>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_attr_setschedparam>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_cancel>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_cleanup_push>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_cleanup_pop>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_cond_broadcast>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_cond_destroy>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_cond_init>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_cond_signal>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_cond_timedwait>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_cond_wait>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_condattr_destroy>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_condattr_init>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_create>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_detach>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_equal>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_exit>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_getspecific>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_join(>,\n"
+"I<pthread_key_create>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_key_delete>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_mutex_destroy>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_mutex_init>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_mutex_lock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_mutex_trylock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_mutex_unlock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_mutexattr_destroy>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_mutexattr_init>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_once>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlock_destroy>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlock_init>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlock_rdlock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlock_trywrlock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlock_unlock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlock_wrlock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlockattr_destroy>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlockattr_init>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_self>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_setcancelstate>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_setcanceltype>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_setspecific>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_testcancel>()\n"
+msgstr ""
+"I<pthread_atfork>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_attr_destroy>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_attr_getdetachstate>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_attr_getschedparam>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_attr_init>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_attr_setdetachstate>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_attr_setschedparam>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_cancel>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_cleanup_push>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_cleanup_pop>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_cond_broadcast>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_cond_destroy>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_cond_init>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_cond_signal>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_cond_timedwait>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_cond_wait>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_condattr_destroy>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_condattr_init>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_create>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_detach>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_equal>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_exit>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_getspecific>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_join(>,\n"
+"I<pthread_key_create>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_key_delete>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_mutex_destroy>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_mutex_init>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_mutex_lock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_mutex_trylock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_mutex_unlock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_mutexattr_destroy>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_mutexattr_init>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_once>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlock_destroy>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlock_init>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlock_rdlock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlock_trywrlock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlock_unlock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlock_wrlock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlockattr_destroy>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlockattr_init>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_self>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_setcancelstate>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_setcanceltype>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_setspecific>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_testcancel>()\n"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:638
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TMO - _POSIX_TIMEOUTS - _SC_TIMEOUTS"
+msgstr "TMO - _POSIX_TIMEOUTS - _SC_TIMEOUTS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:650
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<mq_timedreceive>(),\n"
+"I<mq_timedsend>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_mutex_timedlock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlock_timedwrlock>(),\n"
+"I<sem_timedwait>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_timedgetnext_event>()\n"
+msgstr ""
+"I<mq_timedreceive>(),\n"
+"I<mq_timedsend>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_mutex_timedlock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock>(),\n"
+"I<pthread_rwlock_timedwrlock>(),\n"
+"I<sem_timedwait>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_timedgetnext_event>()\n"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:654
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TMR - _POSIX_TIMERS - _SC_TIMERS"
+msgstr "TMR - _POSIX_TIMERS - _SC_TIMERS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:668
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<clock_getres>(),\n"
+"I<clock_gettime>(),\n"
+"I<clock_settime>(),\n"
+"I<nanosleep>(),\n"
+"I<timer_create>(),\n"
+"I<timer_delete>(),\n"
+"I<timer_gettime>(),\n"
+"I<timer_getoverrun>(),\n"
+"I<timer_settime>()\n"
+msgstr ""
+"I<clock_getres>(),\n"
+"I<clock_gettime>(),\n"
+"I<clock_settime>(),\n"
+"I<nanosleep>(),\n"
+"I<timer_create>(),\n"
+"I<timer_delete>(),\n"
+"I<timer_gettime>(),\n"
+"I<timer_getoverrun>(),\n"
+"I<timer_settime>()\n"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:672
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TRC - _POSIX_TRACE - _SC_TRACE"
+msgstr "TRC - _POSIX_TRACE - _SC_TRACE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:674
+msgid "POSIX tracing is available. The functions"
+msgstr "Le traçage POSIX est disponible. Les fonctions"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:708
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<posix_trace_attr_destroy>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_getclockres>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_getcreatetime>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_getgenversion>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_getmaxdatasize>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_getmaxsystemeventsize>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_getmaxusereventsize>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_getname>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_getstreamfullpolicy>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_getstreamsize>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_init>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_setmaxdatasize>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_setname>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_setstreamsize>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_setstreamfullpolicy>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_clear>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_create>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_event>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_eventid_equal>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_eventid_get_name>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_eventid_open>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_eventtypelist_getnext_id>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_eventtypelist_rewind>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_flush>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_get_attr>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_get_status>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_getnext_event>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_shutdown>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_start>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_stop>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_trygetnext_event>()\n"
+msgstr ""
+"I<posix_trace_attr_destroy>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_getclockres>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_getcreatetime>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_getgenversion>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_getmaxdatasize>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_getmaxsystemeventsize>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_getmaxusereventsize>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_getname>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_getstreamfullpolicy>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_getstreamsize>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_init>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_setmaxdatasize>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_setname>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_setstreamsize>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_setstreamfullpolicy>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_clear>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_create>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_event>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_eventid_equal>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_eventid_get_name>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_eventid_open>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_eventtypelist_getnext_id>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_eventtypelist_rewind>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_flush>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_get_attr>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_get_status>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_getnext_event>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_shutdown>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_start>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_stop>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_trygetnext_event>()\n"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:712
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TEF - _POSIX_TRACE_EVENT_FILTER - _SC_TRACE_EVENT_FILTER"
+msgstr "TEF - _POSIX_TRACE_EVENT_FILTER - _SC_TRACE_EVENT_FILTER"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:715 manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:746
+msgid "This option implies the _POSIX_TRACE option.  The functions"
+msgstr "Cette option implique l'option _POSIX_TRACE.  Les fonctions"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:726
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<posix_trace_eventset_add>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_eventset_del>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_eventset_empty>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_eventset_fill>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_eventset_ismember>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_get_filter>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_set_filter>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_trid_eventid_open>()\n"
+msgstr ""
+"I<posix_trace_eventset_add>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_eventset_del>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_eventset_empty>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_eventset_fill>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_eventset_ismember>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_get_filter>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_set_filter>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_trid_eventid_open>()\n"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:730
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TRI - _POSIX_TRACE_INHERIT - _SC_TRACE_INHERIT"
+msgstr "TRI - _POSIX_TRACE_INHERIT - _SC_TRACE_INHERIT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:734
+msgid ""
+"Tracing children of the traced process is supported.  This option implies "
+"the _POSIX_TRACE option.  The functions"
+msgstr ""
+"Le traçage d'enfants de processus tracés est supporté.  Cette option "
+"implique l'option _POSIX_TRACE.  Les fonctions"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:739
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<posix_trace_attr_getinherited>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_setinherited>()\n"
+msgstr ""
+"I<posix_trace_attr_getinherited>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_setinherited>()\n"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:743
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TRL - _POSIX_TRACE_LOG - _SC_TRACE_LOG"
+msgstr "TRL - _POSIX_TRACE_LOG - _SC_TRACE_LOG"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:757
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<posix_trace_attr_getlogfullpolicy>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_getlogsize>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_setlogfullpolicy>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_setlogsize>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_close>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_create_withlog>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_open>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_rewind>()\n"
+msgstr ""
+"I<posix_trace_attr_getlogfullpolicy>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_getlogsize>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_setlogfullpolicy>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_attr_setlogsize>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_close>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_create_withlog>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_open>(),\n"
+"I<posix_trace_rewind>()\n"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:761
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TYM - _POSIX_TYPED_MEMORY_OBJECTS - _SC_TYPED_MEMORY_OBJECT"
+msgstr "TYM - _POSIX_TYPED_MEMORY_OBJECTS - _SC_TYPED_MEMORY_OBJECT"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:769
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"I<posix_mem_offset>(),\n"
+"I<posix_typed_mem_get_info>(),\n"
+"I<posix_typed_mem_open>()\n"
+msgstr ""
+"I<posix_mem_offset>(),\n"
+"I<posix_typed_mem_get_info>(),\n"
+"I<posix_typed_mem_open>()\n"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:773
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "--- - _POSIX_VDISABLE"
+msgstr "--- - _POSIX_VDISABLE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:776
+msgid ""
+"Always present (probably 0). Value to set a changeable special control "
+"character to to indicate that it is disabled."
+msgstr ""
+"Toujours présente (probablement 0). Valeur pour positionner un caractère de "
+"contrôle spécial, modifiable, pour indiquer qu'il est désactivé."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:777
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "XOPEN EXTENSIONS"
+msgstr "XOPEN EXTENSIONS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:783
+msgid ""
+"B<_XOPEN_CRYPT>, B<_XOPEN_LEGACY>, B<_XOPEN_REALTIME>, "
+"B<_XOPEN_REALTIME_THREADS>, B<_XOPEN_UNIX>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<_XOPEN_CRYPT>, B<_XOPEN_LEGACY>, B<_XOPEN_REALTIME>, "
+"B<_XOPEN_REALTIME_THREADS>, B<_XOPEN_UNIX>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7:787
+msgid "B<sysconf>(3)"
+msgstr "B<sysconf>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTHREADS"
+msgstr "PTHREADS"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2005-06-07"
+msgstr "7 juin 2005"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.12"
+msgstr "Linux 2.6.12"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:24
+msgid "pthreads - POSIX threads"
+msgstr "pthreads - Threads POSIX"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:31
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1 specifies a set of interfaces (functions, header files) for threaded "
+"programming commonly known as POSIX threads, or Pthreads.  A single process "
+"can contain multiple threads, all of which are executing the same program.  "
+"These threads share the same global memory (data and heap segments), but "
+"each thread has its own stack (automatic variables)."
+msgstr ""
+"POSIX.1 décrit une série d'interfaces (fonctions et fichiers d'en\\(hytêtes) "
+"pour la programmation threadée, couramment appelée threads POSIX, ou "
+"pthreads. Un unique processus peut contenir plusieurs threads, qui exécutent "
+"tous le même programme. Ces threads partagent la même mémoire globale "
+"(segments de données et tas), mais chaque thread a sa propre pile (variables "
+"automatiques)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:34
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1 also requires that threads share a range of other attributes (i.e., "
+"these attributes are process-wide rather than per-thread):"
+msgstr ""
+"POSIX.1 requiert aussi que les threads partagent une série d'autres "
+"attributs (ces attributs sont par processus, plutôt que par thread)\\ :"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:34 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:36
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:38 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:40
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:42 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:44
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:46 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:49
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:51 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:54
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:60 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:65
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:68 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:71
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:79 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:83
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:86 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:90
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:93 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:100
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:103 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:112
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:115 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:139
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:146 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:152
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:162 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:166
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:175 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:185
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:192 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:199
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:201 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:204
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:210 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:213
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:215 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:217
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:227 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:245
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:251 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:257
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:259 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:261
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:265 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:270
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "-"
+msgstr "-"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:36
+msgid "process ID"
+msgstr "identifiant de processus (PID)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:38
+msgid "parent process ID"
+msgstr "identifiant de processus père (PPID)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:40
+msgid "process group ID and session ID"
+msgstr ""
+"identifiant de groupe de processus (PGID) et identifiant de session (SID)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:42
+msgid "controlling terminal"
+msgstr "terminal de contrôle"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:44
+msgid "user and group IDs"
+msgstr "identifiants d'utilisateur et de groupe"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:46
+msgid "open file descriptors"
+msgstr "descripteurs de fichiers ouverts"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:49
+msgid "record locks (see B<fcntl>(2))"
+msgstr "verrouillages d'enregistrements (voir B<fcntl>(2))"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:51
+msgid "signal dispositions"
+msgstr "gestion de signaux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:54
+msgid "file mode creation mask (B<umask>(2))"
+msgstr "masque de création de fichier (B<umask>(2))"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:60
+msgid "current directory (B<chdir>(2))  and root directory (B<chroot>(2))"
+msgstr ""
+"répertoire de travail (B<chdir>(2)) et répertoire racine (B<chroot>(2))"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:65
+msgid "interval timers (B<setitimer>(2))  and POSIX timers (B<timer_create>())"
+msgstr ""
+"temporisations d'intervalle (B<setitimer>(2)) et temporisations POSIX "
+"(B<timer_create>())"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:68
+msgid "nice value (B<setpriority>(2))"
+msgstr "valeur de politesse (B<setpriority>(2))"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:71
+msgid "resource limits (B<setrlimit>(2))"
+msgstr "limites de ressources (B<setrlimit>(2))"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:76
+msgid ""
+"measurements of the consumption of CPU time (B<times>(2))  and resources "
+"(B<getrusage>(2))"
+msgstr ""
+"mesures de consommation de temps CPU (B<times>(2)) et de ressources "
+"(B<getrusage>(2))"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:79
+msgid ""
+"As well as the stack, POSIX.1 specifies that various other attributes are "
+"distinct for each thread, including:"
+msgstr ""
+"En plus de la pile, POSIX.1 indique que plusieurs autres attributs sont "
+"distincts pour chaque thread, dont les suivants\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:83
+msgid "thread ID (the I<pthread_t> data type)"
+msgstr "identifiant de thread (le type de donnée I<pthread_t>)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:86
+msgid "signal mask (B<pthread_sigmask>())"
+msgstr "masque de signaux (B<pthread_sigmask>())"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:90
+msgid "the I<errno> variable"
+msgstr "la variable I<errno>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:93
+msgid "alternate signal stack (B<sigaltstack>(2))"
+msgstr "pile spécifique de signal (B<sigaltstack>(2))"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:98
+msgid ""
+"real-time scheduling policy and priority (B<sched_setscheduler>(2)  and "
+"B<sched_setparam>(2))"
+msgstr ""
+"politique et priorité d'ordonnancement temps réel (B<sched_setscheduler>(2) "
+"et B<sched_setparam>(2))"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:100
+msgid "The following Linux-specific features are also per-thread:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les caractéristiques spécifiques Linux suivantes sont également distinctes "
+"pour chaque thread\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:103
+msgid "capabilities (see B<capabilities>(7))"
+msgstr "capacités (voir B<capabilities>(7))"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:106
+msgid "CPU affinity (B<sched_setaffinity>(2))"
+msgstr "affinité CPU (B<sched_setaffinity>(2))"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Compiling on Linux"
+msgstr "Compiler sous Linux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:109
+msgid ""
+"On Linux, programs that use the Pthreads API should be compiled using I<cc -"
+"pthread>."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux, les programmes utilisant l'API pthreads doivent être compilés "
+"avec I<cc -pthread>."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux Implementations of POSIX Threads"
+msgstr "Implémentations des threads POSIX sous Linux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:112
+msgid ""
+"Over time, two threading implementations have been provided by the GNU C "
+"library on Linux:"
+msgstr ""
+"Deux implémentations différentes des threads ont été fournies par la "
+"bibliothèque C de GNU sous Linux\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:115
+msgid ""
+"B<LinuxThreads> This is the original (now obsolete) Pthreads implementation."
+msgstr ""
+"B<LinuxThreads> est l'implémentation des pthreads originelle (mais "
+"aujourd'hui obsolète)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:123
+msgid ""
+"B<NPTL> (Native POSIX Threads Library)  This is the modern Pthreads "
+"implementation.  By comparison with LinuxThreads, NPTL provides closer "
+"conformance to the requirements of the POSIX.1 specification and better "
+"performance when creating large numbers of threads.  NPTL requires features "
+"that are present in the Linux 2.6 kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"B<NPTL> (Native POSIX Threads Library) est l'implémentation moderne des "
+"pthreads. Par rapport à LinuxThreads, NPTL se conforme mieux aux obligations "
+"de la norme POSIX.1, et une meilleure performance lors de la création d'un "
+"grand nombre de threads. NPTL nécessite des fonctionnalités présentes dans "
+"Linux 2.6."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:126
+msgid ""
+"Both of these are so-called 1:1 implementations, meaning that each thread "
+"maps to a kernel scheduling entity."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces deux implémentations sont de type 1:1, ce qui veut dire que chaque "
+"thread correspond à une entité d'ordonnancement du noyau."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:134
+msgid ""
+"Both threading implementations employ the Linux B<clone>(2)  system call.  "
+"In NPTL, thread synchronisation primitives (mutexes, thread joining, etc.) "
+"are implemented using the Linux B<futex>(2)  system call."
+msgstr ""
+"Les deux implémentations utilisent l'appel système B<clone>(2) de Linux. "
+"Dans NPTL, les primitives de synchronisation de threads (mutexes, jonction "
+"de thread, etc.) sont implémentées avec l'appel système B<futex>(2) de Linux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:137
+msgid ""
+"Modern GNU C libraries provide both LinuxThreads and NPTL, with the latter "
+"being the default (if supported by the underlying kernel)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les bibliothèques GNU C récentes fournissent à la fois LinuxThreads et NPTL, "
+"et utilisent NPTL par défaut si le noyau utilisé le permet."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:137
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LinuxThreads"
+msgstr "LinuxThreads"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:139
+msgid "The notable features of this implementation are the following:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les fonctionnalités importantes de cette implémentation sont les suivantes"
+"\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:146
+msgid ""
+"In addition to the main (initial) thread, and the threads that the program "
+"creates using B<pthread_create>(), the implementation creates a \"manager\" "
+"thread.  This thread handles thread creation and termination.  (Problems can "
+"result if this thread is inadvertently killed.)"
+msgstr ""
+"En plus du thread principal (initial) et des threads créés par le programme "
+"avec B<pthread_create>(), l'implémentation crée un thread de gestion. Ce "
+"thread s'occupe de la création et de la terminaison des threads. (Des "
+"problèmes peuvent survenir si ce thread est tué de façon imprévue.)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:152
+msgid ""
+"Signals are used internally by the implementation.  On Linux 2.2 and later, "
+"the first three real-time signals are used.  On older Linux kernels, SIGUSR1 "
+"and SIGUSR2 are used.  Applications must avoid the use of whichever set of "
+"signals is employed by the implementation."
+msgstr ""
+"Les signaux sont utilisés en interne par l'implémentation. Sous Linux 2.2 et "
+"suivants, les trois premiers signaux temps-réel sont utilisés. Sous les "
+"noyaux plus anciens, LinuxThreads utilise SIGUSR1 et SIGUSR2. Les "
+"applications doivent éviter d'utiliser les signaux utilisés par "
+"l'implémentation."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:159
+msgid ""
+"Threads do not share process IDs.  (In effect, LinuxThreads threads are "
+"implemented as processes which share more information than usual, but which "
+"do not share a common process ID.)  LinuxThreads threads (including the "
+"manager thread)  are visible as separate processes using B<ps>(1)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les threads ne partagent pas leur identifiant de processus. (En fait, les "
+"threads LinuxThreads sont implémentés comme des processus partageant plus "
+"d'informations qu'à l'habitude, mais pas leur identifiant de processus.) Les "
+"threads LinuxThreads (y compris le thread de gestion) sont visibles comme "
+"des processus différents avec B<ps>(1)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:162
+msgid ""
+"The LinuxThreads implementation deviates from the POSIX.1 specification in a "
+"number of ways, including the following:"
+msgstr ""
+"L'implémentation LinuxThreads s'écarte de la spécification POSIX.1 par "
+"plusieurs aspects, dont les suivants\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:166
+msgid "Calls to B<getpid>(2)  return a different value in each thread."
+msgstr ""
+"Les appels à B<getpid>(2) renvoient une valeur distincte dans chaque thread."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:175
+msgid ""
+"Calls to B<getppid>(2)  in threads other than the main thread return the "
+"process ID of the manager thread; instead B<getppid>(2)  in these threads "
+"should return the same value as B<getppid>(2)  in the main thread."
+msgstr ""
+"Les appels à B<getppid>(2) dans les threads autres que le thread principal "
+"renvoient l'identifiant de processus du thread de gestion\\ ; B<getppid>(2) "
+"dans ces threads devrait renvoyer la même valeur que dans le thread "
+"principal."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:185
+msgid ""
+"When one thread creates a new child process using B<fork>(2), any thread "
+"should be able to B<wait>(2)  on the child.  However, the implementation "
+"only allows the thread that created the child to B<wait>(2)  on it."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsqu'un thread crée un nouveau processus fils avec B<fork>(2), n'importe "
+"quel thread devrait pouvoir utiliser B<wait>(2) pour attendre la terminaison "
+"de ce fils. Cependant, l'implémentation ne permet qu'au thread ayant créé le "
+"fils d'appeler B<wait>(2) pour l'attendre."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:192
+msgid ""
+"When a thread calls B<execve>(2), all other threads are terminated (as "
+"required by POSIX.1).  However, the resulting process has the same PID as "
+"the thread that called B<execve>(2): it should have the same PID as the main "
+"thread."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsqu'un thread appelle B<execve>(2), tous les autres threads sont terminés "
+"(comme le prescrit POSIX.1). Cependant, le processus résultant a le même PID "
+"que le thread ayant appelé B<execve>(2)\\ : il devrait avoir le même PID que "
+"le thread principal."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:199
+msgid ""
+"Threads do not share user and group IDs.  This can cause complications with "
+"set-user-ID programs and can cause failures in Pthreads functions if an "
+"application changes its credentials using B<seteuid>(2)  or similar."
+msgstr ""
+"Les threads ne partagent pas leurs identifiants d'utilisateur et de groupe. "
+"Ceci peut causer des complications pour les programmes setuid et provoquer "
+"des erreurs dans les fonctions pthreads si une application change "
+"d'identifiant avec B<seteuid>(2) et consorts."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:201
+msgid "Threads do not share a common session ID and process group ID."
+msgstr ""
+"Les threads ne partagent pas l'identifiant de session et de groupe de "
+"processus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:204
+msgid "Threads do not share record locks created using B<fcntl>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les threads ne partagent pas les verrouillages d'enregistrements créés avec "
+"B<fcntl>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:210
+msgid ""
+"The information returned by B<times>(2)  and B<getrusage>(2)  is per-thread "
+"rather than process-wide."
+msgstr ""
+"L'information renvoyée par B<times>(2) et B<getrusage>(2) est par thread au "
+"lieu d'être par processus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:213
+msgid "Threads do not share semaphore undo values (see B<semop>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+"Les threads ne partagent pas les valeurs «\\ undo\\ » de sémaphores (voir "
+"B<semop>(2))."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:215
+msgid "Threads do not share interval timers."
+msgstr "Les threads ne partagent pas les temporisations d'intervalles."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME . bug report filed for NPTL nice non-conformance
+#.  http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=6258
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:217 manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:249
+msgid "Threads do not share a common nice value."
+msgstr "Les threads ne partagent pas leur valeur de politesse."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:227
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1 distinguishes the notions of signals that are directed to the "
+"process as a whole and signals are directed to individual threads.  "
+"According to POSIX.1, a process-directed signal (sent using B<kill>(2), for "
+"example) should be handled by a single, arbitrarily selected thread within "
+"the process.  LinuxThreads does not support the notion of process-directed "
+"signals: signals may only be sent to specific threads."
+msgstr ""
+"POSIX.1 distingue les notions de signal envoyé au processus dans son "
+"ensemble, et de signal envoyé à un thread individuellement. Selon POSIX.1, "
+"un signal envoyé au processus (par exemple avec B<kill>(2)) sera géré par un "
+"thread choisi arbitrairement au sein du processus. LinuxThreads ne permet "
+"pas d'envoyer un signal au processus, mais seulement à un thread spécifique."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:236
+msgid ""
+"Threads have distinct alternate signal stack settings.  However, a new "
+"thread's alternate signal stack settings are copied from the thread that "
+"created it, so that the threads initially share an alternate signal stack.  "
+"(A new thread should start with no alternate signal stack defined.  If two "
+"threads handle signals on their shared alternate signal stack at the same "
+"time, unpredictable program failures are likely to occur.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Les threads ont des paramètres de pile spécifique de signal distincts. "
+"Cependant, les paramètres de pile spécifique d'un nouveau thread sont copiés "
+"à partir du thread qui l'a créé, ce qui veut dire que les threads partagent "
+"initialement une même pile spécifique de signaux. (Un nouveau thread devrait "
+"démarrer sans pile spécifique de signaux. Si deux threads gèrent un signal "
+"sur leur pile spécifique au même moment, des échecs imprévisibles du "
+"programme risquent de se produire.)"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:236
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NPTL"
+msgstr "NPTL"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:243
+msgid ""
+"With NPTL, all of the threads in a process are placed in the same thread "
+"group; all members of a thread groups share the same PID.  NPTL does not "
+"employ a manager thread.  NPTL makes internal use of the first two real-time "
+"signals; these signals cannot be used in applications."
+msgstr ""
+"Avec NPTL, tous les threads d'un processus sont placés dans le même groupe "
+"de threads. Tous les membres d'un groupe de threads partagent le même PID. "
+"NPTL n'utilise pas de thread de gestion. NPTL utilise en interne les deux "
+"premiers signaux temps\\(hyréel\\ ; ces signaux ne peuvent pas être utilisés "
+"dans les applications."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:245
+msgid "NPTL still has a few non-conformances with POSIX.1:"
+msgstr "NPTL a encore quelques non conformités à POSIX.1\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:251
+msgid "Some NPTL non-conformances only occur with older kernels:"
+msgstr ""
+"Certaines non conformités n'apparaissent qu'avec des noyaux plus anciens\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:257
+msgid ""
+"The information returned by B<times>(2)  and B<getrusage>(2)  is per-thread "
+"rather than process-wide (fixed in kernel 2.6.9)."
+msgstr ""
+"L'information renvoyée par B<times>(2) et B<getrusage>(2) est par thread au "
+"lieu d'être globale au processus (corrigé dans le noyau 2.6.9)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:259
+msgid "Threads do not share resource limits (fixed in kernel 2.6.10)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les threads ne partagent pas les limites de ressources (corrigé dans le "
+"noyau 2.6.10)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:261
+msgid "Threads do not share interval timers (fixed in kernel 2.6.12)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les threads ne partagent pas les temporisations d'intervalles (corrigé dans "
+"le noyau 2.6.12)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:265
+msgid ""
+"Only the main thread is permitted to start a new session using B<setsid>(2)  "
+"(fixed in kernel 2.6.16)."
+msgstr ""
+"Seul le thread principal est autorisé à démarrer une nouvelle session avec "
+"B<setsid>(2) (corrigé dans le noyau 2.6.16)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:270
+msgid ""
+"Only the main thread is permitted to make the process into a process group "
+"leader using B<setpgid>(2)  (fixed in kernel 2.6.16)."
+msgstr ""
+"Seul le thread principal est autorisé à rendre le processus leader de son "
+"groupe de processus avec B<setpgid>(2) (corrigé dans le noyau 2.6.16)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:276
+msgid ""
+"Threads have distinct alternate signal stack settings.  However, a new "
+"thread's alternate signal stack settings are copied from the thread that "
+"created it, so that the threads initially share an alternate signal stack "
+"(fixed in kernel 2.6.16)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les threads ont des paramètres de pile spécifique de signaux distincts. "
+"Cependant, les paramètres de pile spécifique d'un nouveau thread sont copiés "
+"sur ceux du thread qui l'a créé, et les threads partagent donc initialement "
+"leur pile spécifique de signaux (corrigé dans le noyau 2.6.16)."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:276
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Determining the Threading Implementation"
+msgstr "Déterminer l'implémentation des threads utilisée"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:281
+msgid ""
+"Since glibc 2.3.2, the B<getconf>(1)  command can be used to determine the "
+"system's default threading implementation, for example:"
+msgstr ""
+"Depuis glibc 2.3.2, la commande B<getconf>(1) peut être utilisée pour "
+"déterminer l'implémentation de threads par défaut du système, par exemple\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:286
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"bash$ getconf GNU_LIBPTHREAD_VERSION\n"
+"NPTL 2.3.4\n"
+msgstr ""
+"bash$ getconf GNU_LIBPTHREAD_VERSION\n"
+"NPTL 2.3.4\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:291
+msgid ""
+"With older glibc versions, a command such as the following should be "
+"sufficient to determine the default threading implementation:"
+msgstr ""
+"Avec des versions plus anciennes de la glibc, une commande comme la suivante "
+"devrait être suffisante pour déterminer l'implémentation de threads par "
+"défaut\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:297
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"bash$ $( ldd /bin/ls | grep libc.so | awk '{print $3}' ) | \\e\n"
+"                egrep -i 'threads|ntpl'\n"
+"        Native POSIX Threads Library by Ulrich Drepper et al\n"
+msgstr ""
+"bash$ $( ldd /bin/ls | grep libc.so | awk '{print $3}' ) | \\e\n"
+"                egrep -i 'threads|ntpl'\n"
+"        Native POSIX Threads Library by Ulrich Drepper et al\n"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:299
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Selecting the Threading Implementation: LD_ASSUME_KERNEL"
+msgstr "Choisir l'implémentation des threads\\ : LD_ASSUME_KERNEL"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:312
+msgid ""
+"On systems with a glibc that supports both LinuxThreads and NPTL, the "
+"LD_ASSUME_KERNEL environment variable can be used to override the dynamic "
+"linker's default choice of threading implementation.  This variable tells "
+"the dynamic linker to assume that it is running on top of a particular "
+"kernel version.  By specifying a kernel version that does not provide the "
+"support required by NPTL, we can force the use of LinuxThreads.  (The most "
+"likely reason for doing this is to run a (broken) application that depends "
+"on some non-conformant behavior in LinuxThreads.)  For example:"
+msgstr ""
+"Sur les systèmes avec une glibc fournissant à la fois LinuxThreads et NPTL, "
+"la variable d'environnement LD_ASSUME_KERNEL peut être utilisée pour écraser "
+"le choix par défaut d'implémentation de threads fait par l'éditeur de liens "
+"dynamique. Cette variable indique à l'éditeur de liens dynamique qu'il doit "
+"faire comme s'il était exécuté avec une version particulière du noyau. En "
+"indiquant une version du noyau ne fournissant pas les fonctionnalités "
+"nécessitées par NPTL, on peut forcer l'utilisation de LinuxThreads. (La "
+"raison la plus probable pour cela est d'exécuter une application (boguée) "
+"qui dépend d'un comportement de LinuxThreads non conforme à la "
+"spécification.) Par exemple\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:318
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"bash$ $( LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.2.5 ldd /bin/ls | grep libc.so | \\e\n"
+"                awk '{print $3}' ) | egrep -i 'threads|ntpl'\n"
+"        linuxthreads-0.10 by Xavier Leroy\n"
+msgstr ""
+"bash$ $( LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.2.5 ldd /bin/ls | grep libc.so | \\(rs\n"
+"                awk '{print $3}' ) | egrep -i 'threads|ntpl'\n"
+"        linuxthreads-0.10 by Xavier Leroy\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7:344
+msgid ""
+"B<clone>(2), B<futex>(2), B<gettid>(2), B<futex>(7), and various Pthreads "
+"manual pages, for example: B<pthread_atfork>(3), B<pthread_cleanup_push>(3), "
+"B<pthread_cond_signal>(3), B<pthread_cond_wait>(3), B<pthread_create>(3), "
+"B<pthread_detach>(3), B<pthread_equal>(3), B<pthread_exit>(3), "
+"B<pthread_key_create>(3), B<pthread_kill>(3), B<pthread_mutex_lock>(3), "
+"B<pthread_mutex_unlock>(3), B<pthread_once>(3), B<pthread_setcancelstate>"
+"(3), B<pthread_setcanceltype>(3), B<pthread_setspecific>(3), "
+"B<pthread_sigmask>(3), and B<pthread_testcancel>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<clone>(2), B<futex>(2), B<gettid>(2), B<futex>(7), and various Pthreads "
+"manual pages, for example: B<pthread_atfork>(3), B<pthread_cleanup_push>(3), "
+"B<pthread_cond_signal>(3), B<pthread_cond_wait>(3), B<pthread_create>(3), "
+"B<pthread_detach>(3), B<pthread_equal>(3), B<pthread_exit>(3), "
+"B<pthread_key_create>(3), B<pthread_kill>(3), B<pthread_mutex_lock>(3), "
+"B<pthread_mutex_unlock>(3), B<pthread_once>(3), B<pthread_setcancelstate>"
+"(3), B<pthread_setcanceltype>(3), B<pthread_setspecific>(3), "
+"B<pthread_sigmask>(3), and B<pthread_testcancel>(3)."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/pty.7:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PTY"
+msgstr "PTY"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/pty.7:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2005-10-10"
+msgstr "10 octobre 2005"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/pty.7:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.14"
+msgstr "Linux 2.6.14"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pty.7:25
+msgid "pty - pseudo-terminal interfaces"
+msgstr "pty - Interfaces de pseudo-terminaux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pty.7:53
+msgid ""
+"A pseudo-terminal is a pair of virtual character devices that provide a "
+"bidirectional communication channel.  One end of the channel is called the "
+"I<master>; the other end is called the I<slave>.  The slave end of the "
+"pseudo-terminal provides an interface that behaves exactly like a classical "
+"terminal.  A process that expects to be connected to a terminal, can open "
+"the slave end of a pseudo-terminal and then be driven by a program that has "
+"opened the master end.  Anything that is written on the master end is "
+"provided to the process on the slave end as though it was input typed on a "
+"terminal.  For example, writing the interrupt character (usually control-C)  "
+"to the master device would cause an interrupt signal (SIGINT)  to be "
+"generated for the foreground process group that is connected to the slave.  "
+"Conversely, anything that is written to the slave end of the pseudo-terminal "
+"can be read by the process that is connected to the master end.  Pseudo-"
+"terminals are used by applications such as network login services (B<ssh>"
+"(1), B<rlogin>(1), B<telnet>(1)), terminal emulators, B<script>(1), B<screen>"
+"(1), and B<expect>(1)."
+msgstr ""
+"Un pseudo-terminal est une paire de périphériques en mode caractère virtuels "
+"qui fournissent un canal de communication bidirectionnelle. Un bout du canal "
+"est appelé le I<maître>\\ ; l'autre bout est appelé I<esclave>. Le bout "
+"esclave du pseudo-terminal fournit une interface qui se comporte exactement "
+"comme un terminal classique. Un processus qui s'attend à être connecté à un "
+"terminal peut ouvrir le bout esclave d'un pseudo-terminal puis être piloté "
+"par un programme qui a ouvert le bout maître. Tout ce qui est écrit sur le "
+"maître est fourni au processus sur l'esclave comme si c'était écrit sur un "
+"terminal. Par exemple, écrire le caractère d'interruption (en général "
+"control-C) sur le périphérique maître cause l'envoi d'un signal "
+"d'interruption (SIGINT) au groupe de processus qui est connecté à l'esclave. "
+"Réciproquement, tout ce qui est écrit sur l'esclave peut être lu par le "
+"processus qui est connecté au périphérique maître. Les pseudo-terminaux sont "
+"utilisés par des applications telles que des services de login à distance "
+"(B<ssh>(1), B<rlogin>(1), B<telnet>(1)), les émulateurs de terminaux, "
+"B<script>(1), B<screen>(1), et B<expect>(1)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pty.7:58
+msgid ""
+"Historically, two pseudo-terminal APIs have evolved: BSD and System V.  "
+"SUSv1 standardized a pseudo-terminal API based on the System V API, and this "
+"API should be employed in all new programs that use pseudo-terminals."
+msgstr ""
+"Historiquement, deux API de pseudo-terminaux ont évolué\\ : BSD et System V. "
+"SUSv1 a standardisé une API de pseudo-terminal basée sur l'interface System "
+"V, et cette API doit être utilisée dans tous les nouveaux programmes qui "
+"utilisent des pseudo-terminaux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pty.7:66
+msgid ""
+"Linux provides both BSD-style and (standardised) System V-style pseudo-"
+"terminals.  System V-style terminals are commonly called Unix 98 pseudo-"
+"terminals on Linux systems.  Since kernel 2.6.4, BSD-style pseudo-terminals "
+"are considered deprecated (they can be disabled when configuring the "
+"kernel); Unix 98 pseudo-terminals should be used in new applications."
+msgstr ""
+"Linux fournit à la fois des pseudo-terminaux de type BSD et de type System V "
+"(standardisés). Les terminaux de type System V sont souvent appelés pseudo-"
+"terminaux Unix 98 sur les systèmes Linux. Depuis le noyau 2.6.4, les pseudo-"
+"terminaux de type BSD sont considérés obsolètes (il peuvent être désactivés "
+"à la configuration du noyau)\\ ; les pseudo-terminaux Unix 98 doivent être "
+"utilisés dans les nouvelles applications."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/pty.7:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Unix 98 pseudo-terminals"
+msgstr "Pseudo-terminaux Unix 98"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pty.7:83
+msgid ""
+"An unused Unix 98 pseudo-terminal master is opened by calling B<posix_openpt>"
+"(3).  (This function opens the master clone device, I</dev/ptmx>; see B<pts>"
+"(4).)  After performing any program-specific initialisations, changing the "
+"ownership and permissions of the slave device using B<grantpt>(3), and "
+"unlocking the slave using B<unlockpt>(3)), the corresponding slave device "
+"can be opened by passing the name returned by B<ptsname>(3)  in a call to "
+"B<open>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Un maître de pseudo-terminal Unix 98 est ouvert en appelant B<posix_openpt>"
+"(3). (Cette fonction ouvre le périphérique de clonage de maître, I</dev/ptmx>"
+"\\ ; voir B<pts>(4).) Après avoir initialisé le périphérique, changé le "
+"propriétaire et les permissions du périphérique esclave avec B<grantpt>(3), "
+"et déverrouillé l'esclave avec B<unlockpt>(3), le périphérique esclave "
+"correspondant peut être ouvert en passant le nom renvoyé par B<ptsname>(3) "
+"dans un appel à B<open>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pty.7:97
+msgid ""
+"The Linux kernel imposes a limit on the number of available Unix 98 pseudo-"
+"terminals.  In kernels up to and including 2.6.3, this limit is configured "
+"at kernel compilation time (CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS), and the permitted number of "
+"pseudo-terminals can be up to 2048, with a default setting of 256.  Since "
+"kernel 2.6.4, the limit is dynamically adjustable via I</proc/sys/kernel/pty/"
+"max>, and a corresponding file, I</proc/sys/kernel/pty/nr>, indicates how "
+"many pseudo-terminals are currently in use.  For further details on these "
+"two files, see B<proc>(5)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le noyau Linux impose une limite au nombre de pseudo-terminaux Unix 98 "
+"disponibles. Dans les noyaux jusqu'à 2.6.3 inclus, cette limite est "
+"configurée à la compilation du noyau (CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS), et le nombre de "
+"pseudo-terminaux autorisé peut être jusqu'à 2048, avec une valeur par défaut "
+"de 256. Depuis le noyau 2.6.4, la limite est ajustable de façon dynamique "
+"par le fichier I</proc/sys/kernel/pty/max>, et un autre fichier, I</proc/sys/"
+"kernel/pty/nr>, indique combien de pseudo-terminaux sont actuellement "
+"utilisés. Pour plus de détails sur ces fichiers, voir B<proc>(5)."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/pty.7:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BSD pseudo-terminals"
+msgstr "Pseudo-terminaux BSD"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pty.7:118
+msgid ""
+"BSD-style pseudo-terminals are provided as pre-created pairs, with names of "
+"the form I</dev/ptyXY> (master) and I</dev/ttyXY> (slave), where X is a "
+"letter from the 16-character set [p-za-e], and Y is a letter from the 16-"
+"character set [0-9a-f].  (The precise range of letters in these two sets "
+"varies across Unix implementations.)  For example, I</dev/ptyp1> and I</dev/"
+"ttyp1> constitute a BSD pseudo-terminal pair.  A process finds an unused "
+"pseudo-terminal pair by trying to B<open>(2)  each pseudo-terminal master "
+"until an open succeeds.  The corresponding pseudo-terminal slave (substitute "
+"\"tty\" for \"pty\" in the name of the master) can then be opened."
+msgstr ""
+"Les pseudo-terminaux de type BSD sont fournis comme des paires pré-créées, "
+"avec des noms de la forme I</dev/ptyXY> (maître) et I</dev/ttyXY> (esclave), "
+"où X est une lettre de l'ensemble de 16 caractères [p-za-e], et Y est une "
+"lettre de l'ensemble de 16 caractères [0-9a-f]. (L'intervalle précis de "
+"lettre dans ces ensembles varie entre les différentes versions d'Unix.) Par "
+"exemple, I</dev/ptyp1> et I</dev/ttyp1> constitue une paire de pseudo-"
+"terminal BSD. Un processus trouve un pseudo-terminal inutilisé en essayant "
+"d'ouvrir chaque maître de pseudo-terminal avec B<open>(2) jusqu'à ce qu'une "
+"ouverture réussisse. L'esclave de pseudo-terminal correspondant peut ensuite "
+"être ouvert (en remplaçant «\\ pty\\ » par «\\ tty\\ » dans le nom du "
+"maître)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pty.7:124
+msgid ""
+"A description of the B<TIOCPKT> B<ioctl>(), which controls packet mode "
+"operation, can be found in B<tty_ioctl>(4)."
+msgstr ""
+"Une description de l'B<ioctl>() B<TIOCPKT>, qui contrôle l'opération en mode "
+"paquet, se trouve dans B<tty_ioctl>(4)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pty.7:127
+msgid ""
+"The BSD ioctl()s TIOCSTOP, TIOCSTART, TIOCUCNTL, TIOCREMOTE have not been "
+"implemented under Linux."
+msgstr ""
+"Les ioctls BSD TIOCSTOP, TIOCSTART, TIOCUNTIL et TIOCREMOTE ne sont pas "
+"implémentés sous Linux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pty.7:130
+msgid "I</dev/ptmx> (Unix 98 master clone device)"
+msgstr "I</dev/ptmx> (périphérique de clonage de maître Unix 98)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pty.7:133
+msgid "I</dev/pts/*> (Unix 98 slave devices)"
+msgstr "I</dev/pts/*> (périphériques esclaves Unix 98)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pty.7:136
+msgid "I</dev/pty[p-za-e][0-9a-f]> (BSD master devices)"
+msgstr "I</dev/pty[p-za-e][0-9a-f]> (périphériques maîtres BSD)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pty.7:140
+msgid "I</dev/tty[p-za-e][0-9a-f]> (BSD slave devices)"
+msgstr "I</dev/tty[p-za-e][0-9a-f]> (périphériques esclaves BSD)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/pty.7:148
+msgid ""
+"B<select>(2), B<setsid>(2), B<forkpty>(3), B<openpty>(3), B<termios>(3), "
+"B<pts>(4), B<tty>(4), B<tty_ioctl>(4)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<select>(2), B<setsid>(2), B<forkpty>(3), B<openpty>(3), B<termios>(3), "
+"B<pts>(4), B<tty>(4), B<tty_ioctl>(4)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:9
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RAW"
+msgstr "RAW"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:9 manpages/C/man7/udp.7:8
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1998-10-02"
+msgstr "2 octobre 1998"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:12
+msgid "raw, SOCK_RAW - Linux IPv4 raw sockets"
+msgstr "raw, SOCK_RAW - Sockets brutes (raw) IPv4 sous Linux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:14 manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:22
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:25 manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:20
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:13 manpages/C/man7/unix.7:17 manpages/C/man7/x25.7:13
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:16 manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:22 manpages/C/man7/udp.7:15
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>netinet/in.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>netinet/in.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:18
+msgid "B<raw_socket = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, int >I<protocol>B<);>"
+msgstr "B<raw_socket = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, int >I<protocol>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:23
+msgid ""
+"Raw sockets allow new IPv4 protocols to be implemented in user space.  A raw "
+"socket receives or sends the raw datagram not including link level headers."
+msgstr ""
+"Les sockets brutes (raw) permettent d'implémenter des protocoles IPv4 dans "
+"l'espace utilisateur. Une socket raw reçoit ou envoie des datagrammes sans "
+"les en-têtes de la couche de liaison."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:29
+msgid ""
+"The IPv4 layer generates an IP header when sending a packet unless the "
+"B<IP_HDRINCL> socket option is enabled on the socket.  When it is enabled, "
+"the packet must contain an IP header.  For receiving the IP header is always "
+"included in the packet."
+msgstr ""
+"La couche IPv4 génère des en-têtes IP lorsqu'elle envoie un paquet à moins "
+"que l'option B<IP_HDRINCL> soit activée sur la socket.  Lorsqu'elle est "
+"activée, la socket doit contenir l'en-tête IP.  Pour la réception, l'en-tête "
+"IP est toujours inclus dans le paquet."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:33
+msgid ""
+"Only processes with an effective user ID of 0 or the B<CAP_NET_RAW> "
+"capability are allowed to open raw sockets."
+msgstr ""
+"Seuls les processus avec un UID effectif nul ou une capacité B<CAP_NET_RAW> "
+"sont autorisés à ouvrir des sockets raw."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:40
+msgid ""
+"All packets or errors matching the I<protocol> number specified for the raw "
+"socket are passed to this socket.  For a list of the allowed protocols see "
+"RFC\\ 1700 assigned numbers and B<getprotobyname>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Tous les paquets ou les erreurs correspondant au numéro de I<protocole> "
+"spécifié pour la socket raw sont transmis à cette socket. Pour voir une "
+"liste des protocoles autorisés, consulter les numéros assignés dans la RFC\\ "
+"1700 et B<getprotobyname>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:50
+msgid ""
+"A protocol of B<IPPROTO_RAW> implies enabled B<IP_HDRINCL> and is able to "
+"send any IP protocol that is specified in the passed header.  Receiving of "
+"all IP protocols via B<IPPROTO_RAW> is not possible using raw sockets."
+msgstr ""
+"Un protocole B<IPPROTO_RAW> implique l'activation de B<IP_HDRINCL> et "
+"autorise l'émission suivant n'importe quel protocole IP indiquée dans l'en-"
+"tête. La réception de tous les protocoles IP avec B<IPPROTO_RAW> n'est pas "
+"possible avec les sockets raw."
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IP Header fields modified on sending by IP_HDRINCL\n"
+msgstr "IP Champs d'en-tête modifiés en émission par IP_HDRINCL\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IP Checksum:Always filled in.\n"
+msgstr "Checksum IP:Toujours rempli.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Source Address:Filled in when zero.\n"
+msgstr "Adresse source:Rempli si contient des zéros.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Packet Id:Filled in when zero.\n"
+msgstr "ID Paquet:Rempli si contient des zéros.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Total Length:Always filled in.\n"
+msgstr "Longueur totale:Toujours rempli.\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:71
+msgid ""
+"If B<IP_HDRINCL> is specified and the IP header has a non-zero destination "
+"address then the destination address of the socket is used to route the "
+"packet. When B<MSG_DONTROUTE> is specified the destination address should "
+"refer to a local interface, otherwise a routing table lookup is done anyway "
+"but gatewayed routes are ignored."
+msgstr ""
+"Si B<IP_HDRINCL> est spécifié et si l'en-tête IP à une adresse non-nulle, "
+"alors l'adresse destination de la socket est utilisée pour router le paquet. "
+"Quand B<MSG_DONTROUTE> est spécifié, l'adresse de destination devrait "
+"toujours viser une interface locale.  Sinon, un examen de la table de "
+"routage a quand même lieu, mais les routes avec une passerelle sont ignorées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:79
+msgid ""
+"If B<IP_HDRINCL> isn't set then IP header options can be set on raw sockets "
+"with B<setsockopt>(2); see B<ip>(7)  for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"Si B<IP_HDRINCL> n'est pas spécifié, les options d'en-tête IP peuvent être "
+"fixées sur les sockets raw avec B<setsockopt>(2); voir B<ip>(7)  pour plus "
+"d'informations."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:83
+msgid ""
+"In Linux 2.2 all IP header fields and options can be set using IP socket "
+"options. This means raw sockets are usually only needed for new protocols or "
+"protocols with no user interface (like ICMP)."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans Linux 2.2 tous les champs d'en-tête et les options peuvent être fixés "
+"en utilisant les options IP. Ceci signifie que les sockets raw ne servent en "
+"général que pour les nouveaux protocoles ou les protocoles sans interface "
+"utilisateur (comme ICMP)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:87
+msgid ""
+"When a packet is received, it is passed to any raw sockets which have been "
+"bound to its protocol before it is passed to other protocol handlers (e.g. "
+"kernel protocol modules)."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsqu'un paquet est reçu, il est passé à toutes les sockets raw qui ont été "
+"attachées à son protocole avant d'être transmis aux gestionnaires des autres "
+"protocoles (par exemple les modules des protocoles du noyau)."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:88 manpages/C/man7/udp.7:80 manpages/C/man7/unix.7:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ADDRESS FORMAT"
+msgstr "FORMAT D'ADRESSE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:105
+msgid ""
+"Raw sockets use the standard I<sockaddr_in> address structure defined in "
+"B<ip>(7).  The I<sin_port> field could be used to specify the IP protocol "
+"number, but it is ignored for sending in Linux 2.2 and should be always set "
+"to 0 (see BUGS)  For incoming packets I<sin_port> is set to the protocol of "
+"the packet.  See the I<E<lt>netinet/in.hE<gt>> include file for valid IP "
+"protocols."
+msgstr ""
+"Les sockets raw utilisent la structure d'adresse I<sockaddr_in> standard, "
+"définie dans B<ip>(7).  Le champ I<sin_port> pourrait être utilisé pour "
+"spécifier un numéro de protocole IP, mais il est ignoré pour l'émission dans "
+"Linux 2.2 et devrait être toujours mis à zéro (voir paragraphe BOGUES).  "
+"Pour les paquets entrants I<sin_port> est rempli avec le protocole du "
+"paquet.  Voir le fichier d'en-tête I<E<lt>netinet/in.hE<gt>> pour les "
+"protocoles IP valides."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Or SOL_RAW on Linux
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:115
+msgid ""
+"Raw socket options can be set with B<setsockopt>(2)  and read with "
+"B<getsockopt>(2)  by passing the B<IPPROTO_RAW> family flag."
+msgstr ""
+"Les options des sockets raw peuvent être écrites avec B<setsockopt>(2)  et "
+"lues avec B<getsockopt>(2)  en passant l'attribut de famille B<IPPROTO_RAW>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ICMP_FILTER>"
+msgstr "B<ICMP_FILTER>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:122
+msgid ""
+"Enable a special filter for raw sockets bound to the B<IPPROTO_ICMP> "
+"protocol.  The value has a bit set for each ICMP message type which should "
+"be filtered out. The default is to filter no ICMP messages."
+msgstr ""
+"Active un filtre spécial sur les sockets raw attachées au protocole "
+"B<IPPROTO_ICMP>.  La valeur a un bit pour chaque type de message ICMP qui "
+"doit être rejeté. La valeur par défaut est de ne filtrer aucun messages ICMP."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:128
+msgid ""
+"In addition all B<ip>(7)  B<IPPROTO_IP> socket options valid for datagram "
+"sockets are supported."
+msgstr ""
+"De plus, toutes les options B<IPPROTO_IP> de B<ip>(7)  valides pour les "
+"sockets datagrammes sont supportées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:138
+msgid ""
+"Raw sockets fragment a packet when its total length exceeds the interface "
+"MTU (but see BUGS).  A more network friendly and faster alternative is to "
+"implement path MTU discovery as described in the B<IP_MTU_DISCOVER> section "
+"of B<ip>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les sockets raw fragmentent un paquet lorsque sa longueur totale dépasse le "
+"MTU de l'interface (voir toutefois le paragraphe BOGUES).  Une alternative "
+"plus rapide et préférable pour le réseau est d'implémenter la recherche du "
+"MTU des chemins comme décrit dans la section B<IP_MTU_DISCOVER> de B<ip>(7)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:147
+msgid ""
+"A raw socket can be bound to a specific local address using the B<bind>(2)  "
+"call.  If it isn't bound all packets with the specified IP protocol are "
+"received.  In addition a RAW socket can be bound to a specific network "
+"device using B<SO_BINDTODEVICE>; see B<socket>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+"Une socket raw peut être attachée à une adresse locale spécifique en "
+"utilisant l'appel B<bind>(2).  Si elle n'est pas attachée, tous les paquets "
+"du protocole IP spécifié sont reçus.  De plus, une socket raw peut être "
+"attachée à un périphérique réseau particulier avec B<SO_BINDTODEVICE>\\ ; "
+"voir B<socket>(7)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:157
+msgid ""
+"An B<IPPROTO_RAW> socket is send only.  If you really want to receive all IP "
+"packets use a B<packet>(7)  socket with the B<ETH_P_IP> protocol. Note that "
+"packet sockets don't reassemble IP fragments, unlike raw sockets."
+msgstr ""
+"Une socket B<IPPROTO_RAW> ne fonctionne qu'en émission.  Si vous désirez "
+"vraiment recevoir tous les paquets IP, utilisez une socket B<packet>(7)  "
+"avec le protocole B<ETH_P_IP>.  Notez que les sockets packet ne réassemblent "
+"pas les fragments IP contrairement aux sockets raw."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:163
+msgid ""
+"If you want to receive all ICMP packets for a datagram socket it is often "
+"better to use B<IP_RECVERR> on that particular socket; see B<ip>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+"Si vous voulez recevoir tous les paquets ICMP pour une socket datagramme, il "
+"est souvent préférable d'utiliser B<IP_RECVERR> sur cette socket "
+"particulière, voir B<ip>(7)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:170
+msgid ""
+"Raw sockets may tap all IP protocols in Linux, even protocols like ICMP or "
+"TCP which have a protocol module in the kernel.  In this case the packets "
+"are passed to both the kernel module and the raw socket(s).  This should not "
+"be relied upon in portable programs, many other BSD socket implementation "
+"have limitations here."
+msgstr ""
+"Les sockets raw peuvent capturer tous les protocoles IP sous Linux, même les "
+"protocoles comme ICMP ou TCP qui ont un module dans le noyau. Dans ce cas, "
+"le paquet est passé simultanément au module du noyau et à la socket raw. Ce "
+"comportement n'est pas portable, de nombreuses autres implémentations des "
+"sockets BSD ont des limitations ici."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:175
+msgid ""
+"Linux never changes headers passed from the user (except for filling in some "
+"zeroed fields as described for B<IP_HDRINCL>).  This differs from many other "
+"implementations of raw sockets."
+msgstr ""
+"Linux ne modifie jamais les en-têtes fournis par l'utilisateur (sauf pour "
+"remplir les champs ne contenant que des zéros comme cela est décrit pour "
+"B<IP_HDRINCL>).  Ceci diffère de nombreuses autres implémentations des "
+"sockets raw."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:178
+msgid ""
+"RAW sockets are generally rather unportable and should be avoided in "
+"programs intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+"Les sockets raw sont en général peu portables et devrait être évitées dans "
+"les programmes conçus pour être adaptés sur d'autres systèmes"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:184
+msgid ""
+"Sending on raw sockets should take the IP protocol from I<sin_port>; this "
+"ability was lost in Linux 2.2.  The workaround is to use B<IP_HDRINCL>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'émission sur les sockets raw devrait employer le protocole dans "
+"I<sin_port> ; ceci a été perdu dans Linux 2.2. Un remède est d'utiliser "
+"B<IP_HDRINCL>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:196
+msgid ""
+"Errors originating from the network are only passed to the user when the "
+"socket is connected or the B<IP_RECVERR> flag is enabled. For connected "
+"sockets only B<EMSGSIZE> and B<EPROTO> are passed for compatibility. With "
+"B<IP_RECVERR> all network errors are saved in the error queue."
+msgstr ""
+"Les erreurs provenant du réseau ne sont transmises à l'utilisateur que "
+"lorsque la socket est connectée ou si le drapeau B<IP_RECVERR> est actif. "
+"Pour les sockets connectées, seules B<EMSGSIZE> et B<EPROTO> sont "
+"transmises, pour compatibilité. Avec B<IP_RECVERR>, toutes les erreurs "
+"réseau sont sauvegardées dans la file d'erreurs."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:203
+msgid ""
+"Packet too big. Either Path MTU Discovery is enabled (the B<IP_MTU_DISCOVER> "
+"socket flag) or the packet size exceeds the maximum allowed IPv4 packet size "
+"of 64KB."
+msgstr ""
+"Paquet trop grand. Soit la recherche du MTU des chemins est active (voir "
+"l'attribut B<IP_MTU_DISCOVER> de socket), soit la taille du paquet dépasse "
+"le maximum autorisé par IPv4 (64\\ Ko)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:203
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EACCES>"
+msgstr "B<EACCES>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:207
+msgid ""
+"User tried to send to a broadcast address without having the broadcast flag "
+"set on the socket."
+msgstr ""
+"L'utilisateur essaye d'envoyer sur une adresse broadcast sans avoir le "
+"drapeau broadcast sur la socket."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:207
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPROTO>"
+msgstr "B<EPROTO>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:210
+msgid "An ICMP error has arrived reporting a parameter problem."
+msgstr "Une erreur ICMP est arrivée, indiquant un problème de paramétrage."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:213
+msgid "An invalid memory address was supplied."
+msgstr "Une adresse mémoire invalide a été fournie."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:213 manpages/C/man7/unix.7:241
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EOPNOTSUPP>"
+msgstr "B<EOPNOTSUPP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:217
+msgid "Invalid flag has been passed to a socket call (like B<MSG_OOB>)."
+msgstr ""
+"Un attribut invalide a été transmis à un appel sur la socket (comme "
+"B<MSG_OOB>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:226
+msgid ""
+"The user doesn't have permission to open raw sockets. Only processes with a "
+"effective user ID of 0 or the B<CAP_NET_RAW> attribute may do that."
+msgstr ""
+"L'utilisateur n'a pas la permission d'ouvrir des sockets raw. Seuls les "
+"processus avec un UID effectif nul ou la capacité B<CAP_NET_RAW> peuvent le "
+"faire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:233
+msgid ""
+"B<IP_RECVERR> and B<ICMP_FILTER> are new in Linux 2.2. They are Linux "
+"extensions and should not be used in portable programs."
+msgstr ""
+"B<IP_RECVERR> et B<ICMP_FILTER> sont nouveaux dans Linux 2.2. Ce sont des "
+"extensions Linux et ne doivent pas être employés dans des programmes "
+"portables."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:238
+msgid ""
+"Linux 2.0 enabled some bug-to-bug compatibility with BSD in the raw socket "
+"code when the SO_BSDCOMPAT socket option was set \\(em since Linux 2.2, this "
+"option no longer has that effect."
+msgstr ""
+"Linux 2.0 assurait une compatibilité bogue-à-bogue avec le code des sockets "
+"raw de BSD lorsque l'attribut SO_BSDCOMPAT était utilisé. Ceci a été "
+"supprimé dans 2.2."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:241
+msgid "Transparent proxy extensions are not described."
+msgstr "Les extensions de Proxy transparent ne sont pas décrites."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:246
+msgid ""
+"When the B<IP_HDRINCL> option is set datagrams will not be fragmented and "
+"are limited to the interface MTU."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsque l'option B<IP_HDRINCL> est active, les datagrammes ne seront pas "
+"fragmentés et sont limités au MTU de l'interface."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:254
+msgid ""
+"Setting the IP protocol for sending in I<sin_port> got lost in Linux 2.2.  "
+"The protocol that the socket was bound to or that was specified in the "
+"initial B<socket>(2)  call is always used."
+msgstr ""
+"Utiliser en émission le protocole IP indiqué dans I<sin_port> a été supprimé "
+"dans Linux 2.2. On utilise toujours le protocole auquel la socket a été "
+"attachée avec B<bind>(2) ou celui de l'appel B<socket>(2)  initial."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:257 manpages/C/man7/udp.7:174
+msgid "This man page was written by Andi Kleen."
+msgstr "Cette page de manuel a été écrite par Andi Kleen."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:264
+msgid ""
+"B<recvmsg>(2), B<sendmsg>(2), B<capabilities>(7), B<ip>(7), B<socket>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<recvmsg>(2), B<sendmsg>(2), B<capabilities>(7), B<ip>(7), B<socket>(7)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:267
+msgid "B<RFC\\ 1191> for path MTU discovery."
+msgstr "B<RFC\\ 1191> pour la recherche du MTU du chemin."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/raw.7:271
+msgid ""
+"B<RFC\\ 791> and the I<E<lt>linux/ip.hE<gt>> include file for the IP "
+"protocol."
+msgstr ""
+"B<RFC\\ 791> et le fichier d'en-tête I<E<lt>linux/ip.hE<gt>> pour le "
+"protocole IP."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "REGEX"
+msgstr "REGEX"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1994-02-07"
+msgstr "7 février 1994"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:38
+msgid "regex - POSIX.2 regular expressions"
+msgstr "regex - Expressions rationnelles POSIX.2"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:52
+msgid ""
+"Regular expressions (``RE''s), as defined in POSIX.2, come in two forms: "
+"modern REs (roughly those of I<egrep>; 1003.2 calls these ``extended'' REs)  "
+"and obsolete REs (roughly those of B<ed>(1); 1003.2 ``basic'' REs).  "
+"Obsolete REs mostly exist for backward compatibility in some old programs; "
+"they will be discussed at the end.  1003.2 leaves some aspects of RE syntax "
+"and semantics open; `\\*(dg' marks decisions on these aspects that may not "
+"be fully portable to other 1003.2 implementations."
+msgstr ""
+"Les expressions rationnelles («\\ ER\\ »), définies par POSIX.2 existent "
+"sous deux formes\\ : les ER modernes (en gros celles de I<egrep>\\ ; que "
+"POSIX.2 appelle expressions rationnelles «\\ étendues\\ »), et les ER "
+"obsolètes (en gros celles de B<ed>(1)\\ ; les ER basiques pour POSIX.2).  "
+"[NDT\\ : Le terme «\\ officiel\\ » pour la traduction de «\\ Regular "
+"expression\\ » est «\\ expression rationnelle\\ », et c'est celui que "
+"j'emploierai. Toutefois, on utilise couramment le terme «\\ expression "
+"régulière\\ », même s'il s'agit d'un léger abus de langage.] Les ER "
+"obsolètes existent surtout à titre de compatibilité avec d'anciens programmes"
+"\\ ; on en parlera à la fin.  POSIX.2 laisse de côté certains aspects "
+"syntaxiques et sémantiques des ER\\ ; un signe «\\ \\*(dg\\ » indique une "
+"interprétation qui peut ne pas être totalement portable sur d'autres "
+"implémentations de 1003.2."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:56
+msgid ""
+"A (modern) RE is one\\*(dg or more non-empty\\*(dg I<branches>, separated by "
+"`|'.  It matches anything that matches one of the branches."
+msgstr ""
+"Une ER (moderne) est une\\*(dg ou plusieurs I<branches> non-vides\\*(dg, "
+"séparées par «\\ |\\ ».  Elle correspond à tout ce qui correspond à l'une "
+"des branches."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:59
+msgid ""
+"A branch is one\\*(dg or more I<pieces>, concatenated.  It matches a match "
+"for the first, followed by a match for the second, etc."
+msgstr ""
+"Une branche est une\\*(dg ou plusieurs I<pièces> concaténées. Elle "
+"correspond à ce qui correspond à la première pièce, suivi de ce qui "
+"correspond à la seconde, et ainsi de suite."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:65
+msgid ""
+"A piece is an I<atom> possibly followed by a single\\*(dg `*', `+', `?', or "
+"I<bound>.  An atom followed by `*' matches a sequence of 0 or more matches "
+"of the atom.  An atom followed by `+' matches a sequence of 1 or more "
+"matches of the atom.  An atom followed by `?' matches a sequence of 0 or 1 "
+"matches of the atom."
+msgstr ""
+"Une pièce est un I<atome> suivi éventuellement d'un unique\\*(dg «\\ *\\ », "
+"«\\ +\\ », «\\ ?\\ », ou d'un I<encadrement>.  Un atome suivi de «\\ *\\ » "
+"correspond à une séquence de 0 ou plusieurs correspondances pour l'atome. Un "
+"atome suivi d'un «\\ +\\ » correspond à une séquence de 1 ou plusieurs "
+"correspondances pour l'atome. Un atome suivi d'un «\\ ?\\ » correspond à une "
+"séquence de zéro ou une correspondance pour l'atome."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:81
+msgid ""
+"A I<bound> is `{' followed by an unsigned decimal integer, possibly followed "
+"by `,' possibly followed by another unsigned decimal integer, always "
+"followed by `}'.  The integers must lie between 0 and RE_DUP_MAX (255\\*(dg) "
+"inclusive, and if there are two of them, the first may not exceed the "
+"second.  An atom followed by a bound containing one integer I<i> and no "
+"comma matches a sequence of exactly I<i> matches of the atom.  An atom "
+"followed by a bound containing one integer I<i> and a comma matches a "
+"sequence of I<i> or more matches of the atom.  An atom followed by a bound "
+"containing two integers I<i> and I<j> matches a sequence of I<i> through "
+"I<j> (inclusive) matches of the atom."
+msgstr ""
+"Un I<encadrement> est un «\\ {\\ » suivi d'un entier décimal non-signé, suivis "
+"éventuellement d'une virgule, suivis éventuellement d'un entier décimal non-"
+"signé, toujours suivis d'un «\\ }\\ ». Les entiers doivent être entre 0 et "
+"RE_DUP_MAX (255\\*(dg) compris, et s'il y en a deux, le second ne doit pas "
+"être plus petit que le premier. Un atome suivi d'un encadrement contenant un "
+"entier I<i> et pas de virgule, correspond à une séquence de I<i> "
+"correspondances pour l'atome exactement.  Un atome suivi d'un encadrement "
+"contenant un entier I<i> et une virgule correspond à une séquence d'au moins "
+"I<i> correspondances pour l'atome.  Un atome suivi d'un encadrement "
+"contenant deux entiers I<i> et I<j> correspond à une séquence de I<i> à I<j> "
+"(compris) correspondances pour l'atome."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:98
+msgid ""
+"An atom is a regular expression enclosed in `()' (matching a match for the "
+"regular expression), an empty set of `()' (matching the null string)\\*(dg, "
+"a I<bracket expression> (see below), `.' (matching any single character), "
+"`^' (matching the null string at the beginning of a line), `$' (matching the "
+"null string at the end of a line), a `\\e' followed by one of the characters "
+"`^.[$()|*+?{\\e' (matching that character taken as an ordinary character), a "
+"`\\e' followed by any other character\\*(dg (matching that character taken "
+"as an ordinary character, as if the `\\e' had not been present\\*(dg), or a "
+"single character with no other significance (matching that character).  A `"
+"{' followed by a character other than a digit is an ordinary character, not "
+"the beginning of a bound\\*(dg.  It is illegal to end an RE with `\\e'."
+msgstr ""
+"Un atome est une expression rationnelle encadrée par des parenthèses "
+"(correspondant à ce qui correspond à l'expression rationnelle), un ensemble "
+"vide «\\ ()\\ » (correspond à une chaîne nulle)\\*(dg, une I<expression "
+"entre crochets> (voir plus bas), un point «\\ .\\ » (correspondant à "
+"n'importe quel caractère), un accent «\\ ^\\ » (correspondant à une chaîne "
+"vide en début de ligne), «\\ $\\ » (correspondant à une chaîne vide en fin "
+"de ligne), un «\\ \\e\\ » suivi d'un des caractères «\\ ^.[$()|*+?{\\e\\ "
+"» (correspondant au caractère littéral - sans signification particulière), "
+"un «\\ \\e\\ » suivi de n'importe quel autre caractère\\*(dg (correspondant "
+"au caractère pris sous forme littérale, comme si le «\\ \\e\\ » était absent"
+"\\*(dg), ou un caractère simple sans signification particulière "
+"(correspondant à ce caractère/ Un «\\ {\\ » suivi d'un caractère autre qu'un "
+"chiffre est considéré sous sa forme littérale, pas un encadrement \\*(dg.  "
+"Il est illégal de terminer une ER avec un «\\ \\e\\ » seul."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:112
+msgid ""
+"A I<bracket expression> is a list of characters enclosed in `[]'.  It "
+"normally matches any single character from the list (but see below).  If the "
+"list begins with `^', it matches any single character (but see below) I<not> "
+"from the rest of the list.  If two characters in the list are separated by "
+"`-', this is shorthand for the full I<range> of characters between those two "
+"(inclusive) in the collating sequence, e.g. `[0-9]' in ASCII matches any "
+"decimal digit.  It is illegal\\*(dg for two ranges to share an endpoint, e."
+"g. `a-c-e'.  Ranges are very collating-sequence-dependent, and portable "
+"programs should avoid relying on them."
+msgstr ""
+"Une I<expression entre crochets> est une liste de caractères encadrés par "
+"«\\ []\\ ». Elle correspond normalement à n'importe quel caractère de la "
+"liste.  Si la liste débute par «\\ ^\\ », elle correspond à n'importe quel "
+"caractère I<sauf> ceux de la liste.  Si deux caractères de la liste sont "
+"séparés par un «\\ -\\ », ils représentent tout I<l'intervalle> de "
+"caractères entre-eux (compris).  Par exemple [0-9@ en Ascii représente "
+"n'importe quel chiffre décimal.  Il est illégal\\*(dg d'utiliser la même "
+"limite dans deux intervalles, comme «\\ a-c-e\\ ».  Les intervalles "
+"dépendent beaucoup de l'ordre de classement des caractères, et les "
+"programmes portables doivent éviter de les utiliser."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:122
+msgid ""
+"To include a literal `]' in the list, make it the first character (following "
+"a possible `^').  To include a literal `-', make it the first or last "
+"character, or the second endpoint of a range.  To use a literal `-' as the "
+"first endpoint of a range, enclose it in `[.' and `.]' to make it a "
+"collating element (see below).  With the exception of these and some "
+"combinations using `[' (see next paragraphs), all other special characters, "
+"including `\\e', lose their special significance within a bracket expression."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour insérer un «\\ ]\\ » littéral dans la liste, il faut le mettre en "
+"première position (ou après un éventuel «\\ ^\\ »). Pour inclure un «\\ -\\ "
+"» littéral, il faut le placer en première, dernière position, ou en seconde "
+"borne d'un intervalle. Pour utiliser un - en première borne d'intervalle, "
+"encadrez-le entre «\\ [.\\ » et «\\ .]\\ » pour en faire une fusion (plus "
+"bas).  À l'exception de ces éléments, et de quelques combinaisons avec des "
+"crochets (voir plus bas), tous les autres caractères spéciaux, y compris le "
+"«\\ \\e\\ », perdent leurs significations spéciales dans une expression "
+"entre crochets."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:134
+msgid ""
+"Within a bracket expression, a collating element (a character, a multi-"
+"character sequence that collates as if it were a single character, or a "
+"collating-sequence name for either)  enclosed in `[.' and `.]' stands for "
+"the sequence of characters of that collating element.  The sequence is a "
+"single element of the bracket expression's list.  A bracket expression "
+"containing a multi-character collating element can thus match more than one "
+"character, e.g. if the collating sequence includes a `ch' collating element, "
+"then the RE `[[.ch.]]*c' matches the first five characters of `chchcc'."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans une expression entre crochet, une fusion (un seul caractère, ou une "
+"séquence de caractères qui se comporte comme un seul, ou un nom de fusion) "
+"entre «\\ [.\\ » et «\\ .]\\ » correspond à la séquence des caractères de la "
+"fusion. Une séquence est un élément unique de l'expression entre crochets. "
+"Ainsi, un expression entre crochets contenant une fusion multi-caractères "
+"peut correspondre à plus d'un caractère. Par exemple, si la séquence inclut "
+"la fusion «\\ ch\\ », alors l'ER «\\ [[.ch.]]*c\\ » correspond aux cinq "
+"premiers caractères de «\\ chchcc\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:144
+msgid ""
+"Within a bracket expression, a collating element enclosed in `[=' and `=]' "
+"is an equivalence class, standing for the sequences of characters of all "
+"collating elements equivalent to that one, including itself.  (If there are "
+"no other equivalent collating elements, the treatment is as if the enclosing "
+"delimiters were `[.' and `.]'.)  For example, if o and \\o'o^' are the "
+"members of an equivalence class, then `[[=o=]]', `[[=\\o'o^'=]]', and `[o"
+"\\o'o^']' are all synonymous.  An equivalence class may not\\*(dg be an "
+"endpoint of a range."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans une expression entre crochets, une séquence encadrée par «\\ [=\\ » et "
+"«\\ =]\\ » est une classe d'équivalence, correspondant à la séquence des "
+"caractères de tous les éléments équivalents à celui-ci, y compris lui-même.  "
+"(S'il n'y a pas d'autres éléments équivalents, le fonctionnement est le même "
+"que si l'encadrement était «\\ [.\\ » et «\\ .]\\ »).  Par exemple, si o et "
+"\\o'o^' sont membres d'une classe équivalence, alors «\\ [[=o=]]\\ », «\\ [[="
+"\\o'o^'=]]\\ », et «\\ [o\\o'o^']\\ » sont tous synonymes.  Une classe "
+"d'équivalence ne doit\\*(dg pas être une borne d'intervalle."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:149
+msgid ""
+"Within a bracket expression, the name of a I<character class> enclosed in `"
+"[:' and `:]' stands for the list of all characters belonging to that class.  "
+"Standard character class names are:"
+msgstr ""
+"Dans une expression entre crochet, le nom d'une I<classe de caractères> "
+"encadré par «\\ [:\\ » et «\\ :]\\ » correspond à la liste de tous les "
+"caractères de la classe.  Les noms des classes standards sont\\ :"
+
+# type: ta
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:152
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "3c 6c 9c"
+msgstr "3c 6c 9c"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"alnum\tdigit\tpunct\n"
+"alpha\tgraph\tspace\n"
+"blank\tlower\tupper\n"
+"cntrl\tprint\txdigit\n"
+msgstr ""
+"alnum\tdigit\tpunct\n"
+"alpha\tgraph\tspace\n"
+"blank\tlower\tupper\n"
+"cntrl\tprint\txdigit\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  As per http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=295666
+#.  The following does not seem to apply in the glibc implementation
+#.  .PP
+#.  There are two special cases\*(dg of bracket expressions:
+#.  the bracket expressions `[[:<:]]' and `[[:>:]]' match the null string at
+#.  the beginning and end of a word respectively.
+#.  A word is defined as a sequence of
+#.  word characters
+#.  which is neither preceded nor followed by
+#.  word characters.
+#.  A word character is an
+#.  .I alnum
+#.  character (as defined by
+#.  .BR wctype (3))
+#.  or an underscore.
+#.  This is an extension,
+#.  compatible with but not specified by POSIX.2,
+#.  and should be used with
+#.  caution in software intended to be portable to other systems.
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:183
+msgid ""
+"These stand for the character classes defined in B<wctype>(3).  A locale may "
+"provide others.  A character class may not be used as an endpoint of a range."
+msgstr ""
+"Cela correspond aux classes des caractères définis pour B<wctype>(3).  Une "
+"localisation peut en fournir d'autres.  Une classe de caractères ne doit pas "
+"être utilisée comme borne d'intervalle."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:195
+msgid ""
+"In the event that an RE could match more than one substring of a given "
+"string, the RE matches the one starting earliest in the string.  If the RE "
+"could match more than one substring starting at that point, it matches the "
+"longest.  Subexpressions also match the longest possible substrings, subject "
+"to the constraint that the whole match be as long as possible, with "
+"subexpressions starting earlier in the RE taking priority over ones starting "
+"later.  Note that higher-level subexpressions thus take priority over their "
+"lower-level component subexpressions."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans le cas où une ER peut correspondre à plusieurs sous-chaînes d'une "
+"chaîne donnée, elle correspond à celle qui commence le plus tôt dans la "
+"chaîne.  Si l'ER peut correspondre à plusieurs sous-chaînes débutant au même "
+"point, elle correspond à la plus longue sous-chaîne.  Les sous-expressions "
+"correspondent aussi à la plus longue sous-chaîne possible, à condition que "
+"la correspondance complète soit la plus longue possible, les sous-"
+"expressions débutant le plus tôt dans l'ER ayant priorité sur celles "
+"débutant plus loin.  Notez que les sous-expressions de haut-niveau ont donc "
+"priorité sur les sous-expressions de bas-niveau les composant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:205
+msgid ""
+"Match lengths are measured in characters, not collating elements.  A null "
+"string is considered longer than no match at all.  For example, `bb*' "
+"matches the three middle characters of `abbbc', `(wee|week)(knights|nights)' "
+"matches all ten characters of `weeknights', when `(.*).*' is matched against "
+"`abc' the parenthesized subexpression matches all three characters, and when "
+"`(a*)*' is matched against `bc' both the whole RE and the parenthesized "
+"subexpression match the null string."
+msgstr ""
+"La longueur des correspondances est mesurée en caractères, pas en éléments "
+"fusionnés. Une chaîne vide est considérée comme plus longueur qu'aucune "
+"correspondance. Par exemple «\\ bb*\\ » correspond au trois caractères du "
+"milieu de «\\ abbbc\\ », «\\ (wee|week)(knights|nights)\\ » correspond aux "
+"dix caractères de «\\ weeknights\\ », quand «\\ (.*).*\\ » est mis en "
+"correspondance avec «\\ abc\\ », la sous-expression entre parenthèses "
+"correspond aux trois caractères, et si «\\ (a*)*\\ » est mis en "
+"correspondance avec «\\ bc\\ » l'ER entière et la sous-ER entre parenthèses "
+"correspondent toutes deux avec une chaîne nulle."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:216
+msgid ""
+"If case-independent matching is specified, the effect is much as if all case "
+"distinctions had vanished from the alphabet.  When an alphabetic that exists "
+"in multiple cases appears as an ordinary character outside a bracket "
+"expression, it is effectively transformed into a bracket expression "
+"containing both cases, e.g. `x' becomes `[xX]'.  When it appears inside a "
+"bracket expression, all case counterparts of it are added to the bracket "
+"expression, so that (e.g.) `[x]' becomes `[xX]' and `[^x]' becomes `[^xX]'."
+msgstr ""
+"Si une correspondance sans distinction de casse est demandée, toutes les "
+"différences entre majuscules et minuscules disparaissent de l'alphabet.  Un "
+"symbole alphabétique apparaissant hors d'une expression entre crochets est "
+"remplacé par une expression contenant les deux casses (par exemple «\\ x\\ » "
+"devient «\\ [xX]\\ »). Lorsqu'il apparaît dans une expression entre "
+"crochets, tous ses équivalents sont ajoutés («\\ [x]\\ » devient «\\ [xX]\\ "
+"» et «\\ [^x]\\ » devient «\\ [^xX]\\ »)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:222
+msgid ""
+"No particular limit is imposed on the length of REs\\*(dg.  Programs "
+"intended to be portable should not employ REs longer than 256 bytes, as an "
+"implementation can refuse to accept such REs and remain POSIX-compliant."
+msgstr ""
+"Aucune limite particulière n'est imposée sur la longueur est ER\\*(dg.  Les "
+"programmes destinés à être portables devrait limiter leurs ER à 256 octets, "
+"car une implémentation compatible POSIX peut refuser les expressions plus "
+"longues."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:244
+msgid ""
+"Obsolete (``basic'') regular expressions differ in several respects.  `|', `"
+"+', and `?' are ordinary characters and there is no equivalent for their "
+"functionality.  The delimiters for bounds are `\\e{' and `\\e}', with `{' "
+"and `}' by themselves ordinary characters.  The parentheses for nested "
+"subexpressions are `\\e(' and `\\e)', with `(' and `)' by themselves "
+"ordinary characters.  `^' is an ordinary character except at the beginning "
+"of the RE or\\*(dg the beginning of a parenthesized subexpression, `$' is an "
+"ordinary character except at the end of the RE or\\*(dg the end of a "
+"parenthesized subexpression, and `*' is an ordinary character if it appears "
+"at the beginning of the RE or the beginning of a parenthesized subexpression "
+"(after a possible leading `^').  Finally, there is one new type of atom, a "
+"I<back reference>: `\\e' followed by a non-zero decimal digit I<d> matches "
+"the same sequence of characters matched by the I<d>th parenthesized "
+"subexpression (numbering subexpressions by the positions of their opening "
+"parentheses, left to right), so that (e.g.) `\\e([bc]\\e)\\e1' matches `bb' "
+"or `cc' but not `bc'."
+msgstr ""
+"Les expressions rationnelles obsolètes (basiques) diffèrent sur plusieurs "
+"points. «\\ |\\ », «\\ +\\ », et «\\ ?\\ » sont des caractères normaux sans "
+"équivalents.  Les délimiteurs d'encadrements sont «\\ \\e{\\ » et «\\ \\e}\\ "
+"», car «\\ {\\ » et «\\ {\\ » sont des caractères ordinaires.  Les "
+"parenthèses pour les sous-expressions sont «\\ \\e(\\ » et «\\ \\e)\\ », car "
+"«\\ (\\ » et «\\ )\\ » sont des caractères ordinaires.  «\\ ^\\ » est un "
+"caractère ordinaire sauf au début d'une ER ou au\\*(dg début d'une sous-"
+"expression entre parenthèses, «\\ $\\ » est un caractère ordinaire sauf à la "
+"fin d'une ER ou à\\*(dg la fin d'une sous-expressions entre parenthèses, et "
+"«\\ *\\ » est un caractère ordinaire s'il apparaît au début d'une ER ou au "
+"début d'une sous-expression entre parenthèses (après un éventuel «\\ ^\\ "
+"»).  Enfin, il existe un nouveau type d'atome, la I<référence arrière>\\ : "
+"«\\ \\e\\ » suivi d'un chiffre décimal non-nul I<n> correspond à la même "
+"séquence de caractères que ceux mis en correspondance avec la I<n>-ième sous-"
+"expression entre parenthèses.  (les sous-expressions sont numérotées par "
+"leurs parenthèses ouvrantes, de gauche à droite), ainsi «\\ \\e([bc]\\e)\\e1"
+"\\ » correspond à «\\ bb\\ » ou «\\ cc\\ » mais pas à «\\ bc\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:246
+msgid "B<regex>(3)"
+msgstr "B<regex>(3)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:248
+msgid "POSIX.2, section 2.8 (Regular Expression Notation)."
+msgstr "POSIX.2, section 2.8 (Regular Expression Notation)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:250
+msgid "Having two kinds of REs is a botch."
+msgstr "Avoir deux sortes d'ER est un calvaire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:256
+msgid ""
+"The current 1003.2 spec says that `)' is an ordinary character in the "
+"absence of an unmatched `('; this was an unintentional result of a wording "
+"error, and change is likely.  Avoid relying on it."
+msgstr ""
+"Les spécifications 1003.2 disent que «\\ )\\ » est un caractère ordinaire en "
+"l'absence de la «\\ (\\ » correspondante. C'est dû à une erreur "
+"d'interprétation et changera probablement.  Évitez d'en tenir compte."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:263
+msgid ""
+"Back references are a dreadful botch, posing major problems for efficient "
+"implementations.  They are also somewhat vaguely defined (does `a\\e(\\e(b"
+"\\e)*\\e2\\e)*d' match `abbbd'?).  Avoid using them."
+msgstr ""
+"Les références arrières sont un vrai calvaire, et posent de gros problèmes "
+"d'efficacité pour l'implémentation. Elles sont de plus assez mal définies "
+"(est-ce que «\\ a\\e(\\e(b\\e)*\\e2\\e)*d\\ » correspond à «\\ abbbd\\ "
+"»\\ ?).  Évitez-les."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:267
+msgid ""
+"1003.2's specification of case-independent matching is vague.  The ``one "
+"case implies all cases'' definition given above is current consensus among "
+"implementors as to the right interpretation."
+msgstr ""
+"Les spécifications 1003.2 sur les correspondances sans distinction de casse "
+"sont assez vagues. La description donnée plus haut est le consensus actuel "
+"parmi les implémenteurs."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:269
+msgid "The syntax for word boundaries is incredibly ugly."
+msgstr "La syntaxe concernant les limites de mot est incroyablement laide."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:269 manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:283
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:650 manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:279
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AUTHOR"
+msgstr "AUTEUR"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/regex.7:270
+msgid "This page was taken from Henry Spencer's regex package."
+msgstr "Cette page provient du paquetage regex de Henry Spencer."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:11
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTNETLINK"
+msgstr "RTNETLINK"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:11
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1999-04-30"
+msgstr "30 avril 1999"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:14
+msgid "rtnetlink, NETLINK_ROUTE - Linux IPv4 routing socket"
+msgstr "rtnetlink, NETLINK_ROUTE - Socket de routage Linux IPv4."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:16
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>asm/types.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>asm/types.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:18
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>linux/netlink.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>linux/netlink.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:20
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>linux/rtnetlink.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>linux/rtnetlink.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:24
+msgid ""
+"B<rtnetlink_socket = socket(PF_NETLINK, int >I<socket_type>B<, "
+"NETLINK_ROUTE);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<rtnetlink_socket = socket(PF_NETLINK, int >I<socket_type>B<, "
+"NETLINK_ROUTE);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:37
+msgid ""
+"Rtnetlink allows the kernel's routing tables to be read and altered.  It is "
+"used within the kernel to communicate between various subsystems, though "
+"this usage is not documented here, and for communication with user-space "
+"programs.  Network routes, ip addresses, link parameters, neighbour setups, "
+"queueing disciplines, traffic classes and packet classifiers may all be "
+"controlled through B<NETLINK_ROUTE> sockets.  It is based on netlink "
+"messages, see B<netlink>(7)  for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"Rtnetlink permet de lire et modifier les tables de routage du noyau.  Cela "
+"permet des communications entre divers sous-systèmes du noyau, bien que "
+"cette utilisation ne soit pas documentée ici, et pour les communications "
+"avec les programmes de l'espace utilisateur.  Les routes réseau, les "
+"adresses IP, les paramètres de liaison, la configuration du voisinage, les "
+"files, les classes de trafic et les classes de paquets peuvent être "
+"configurés par le biais des sockets B<NETLINK_ROUTE>.  Elles sont basées sur "
+"des messages netlink, voir B<netlink>(7)  pour plus d'informations."
+
+# type: SH
+#.  FIXME all these macros could be moved to rtnetlink(3) 
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ROUTING ATTRIBUTES"
+msgstr "ATTRIBUTS DE ROUTAGE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:41
+msgid ""
+"Some rtnetlink messages have optional attributes after the initial header:"
+msgstr ""
+"Certains messages netlink ont des attributs supplémentaires après l'en-tête "
+"initial\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct rtattr {\n"
+"    unsigned short rta_len;    /* Length of option */\n"
+"    unsigned short rta_type;   /* Type of option */\n"
+"    /* Data follows */ \n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct rtattr {\n"
+"    unsigned short rta_len;    /* Longueur option */\n"
+"    unsigned short rta_type;   /* Type d'option */\n"
+"    /* Les données suivent... */ \n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:53
+msgid ""
+"These attributes should be only manipulated using the RTA_* macros or "
+"libnetlink, see B<rtnetlink>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces attributs ne doivent être manipulés qu'en utilisant les macros RTA_* ou "
+"libnetlink, voir B<rtnetlink>(3)."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MESSAGES"
+msgstr "MESSAGES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:57
+msgid ""
+"Rtnetlink consists of these message types (in addition to standard netlink "
+"messages):"
+msgstr ""
+"Rtnetlink est constitué de trois types de messages (en plus des messages "
+"netlink standards)\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RTM_NEWLINK>, B<RTM_DELLINK>, B<RTM_GETLINK>"
+msgstr "B<RTM_NEWLINK>, B<RTM_DELLINK>, B<RTM_GETLINK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:65
+msgid ""
+"Create, remove or get information about a specific network interface.  These "
+"messages contain an B<ifinfomsg> structure followed by a series of B<rtattr> "
+"structures."
+msgstr ""
+"Créer, supprimer, ou obtenir des informations à propos d'une interface "
+"réseau spécifique. Ces messages contiennent une structure B<ifinfomsg> "
+"suivie d'une série de structures B<rtattr>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct ifinfomsg {\n"
+"    unsigned char  ifi_family; /* AF_UNSPEC */\n"
+"    unsigned short ifi_type;   /* Device type */ \n"
+"    int            ifi_index;  /* Interface index */\n"
+"    unsigned int   ifi_flags;  /* Device flags  */\n"
+"    unsigned int   ifi_change; /* change mask */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct ifinfomsg {\n"
+"    unsigned char  ifi_family; /* AF_UNSPEC */\n"
+"    unsigned short ifi_type;   /* Type périphérique */ \n"
+"    int            ifi_index;  /* Index interface */\n"
+"    unsigned int   ifi_flags;  /* Attributs périph.  */\n"
+"    unsigned int   ifi_change; /* Masque modificat° */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME ifi_type
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:84
+msgid ""
+"B<ifi_flags> contains the device flags, see B<netdevice(7);> B<ifi_index> is "
+"the unique interface index, B<ifi_change> is reserved for future use and "
+"should be always set to 0xFFFFFFFF."
+msgstr ""
+"B<ifi_flags> contient les attributs du périphérique, voir B<netdevice>(7) ; "
+"B<ifi_index> est l'index unique de l'interface\\ ; B<ifi_change> est réservé "
+"pour un usage ultérieur et doit toujours valoir 0xFFFFFFFF."
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Routing attributes\n"
+msgstr "Attributs de routage\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:91 manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:149
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:302
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "rta_type:value type:description\n"
+msgstr "rta_type:type de valeur:description\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:92 manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:150
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:202 manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:227
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:303 manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:422
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_\n"
+msgstr "_\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFLA_UNSPEC:-:unspecified.\n"
+msgstr "IFLA_UNSPEC:-:non-spécifié.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFLA_ADDRESS:hardware address:interface L2 address \n"
+msgstr "IFLA_ADDRESS:adresse matérielle:Adresse L2 interface.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFLA_BROADCAST:hardware address:L2 broadcast address.\n"
+msgstr "IFLA_BROADCAST:adresse matérielle:Adresse L2 Broadcast.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFLA_IFNAME:asciiz string:Device name.\n"
+msgstr "IFLA_IFNAME:chaîne AsciiZ:Nom périphérique.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFLA_MTU:unsigned int:MTU of the device.\n"
+msgstr "IFLA_MTU:unsigned int:MTU du périphérique.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFLA_LINK:int:Link type.\n"
+msgstr "IFLA_LINK:int:Type liaison.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFLA_QDISC:asciiz string:Queueing discipline.\n"
+msgstr "IFLA_QDISC:chaîne AsciiZ:Mécanismes files.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFLA_STATS:T{\n"
+msgstr "IFLA_STATS:T{\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "struct net_device_stats\n"
+msgstr "struct net_device_stats\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "T}:Interface Statistics.\n"
+msgstr "T}:Statistiques interface.\n"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RTM_NEWADDR>, B<RTM_DELADDR>, B<RTM_GETADDR>"
+msgstr "B<RTM_NEWADDR>, B<RTM_DELADDR>, B<RTM_GETADDR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:114
+msgid ""
+"Add, remove or receive information about an IP address associated with an "
+"interface. In Linux 2.2 an interface can carry multiple IP addresses, this "
+"replaces the alias device concept in 2.0. In Linux 2.2 these messages "
+"support IPv4 and IPv6 addresses. They contain an B<ifaddrmsg> structure, "
+"optionally followed by B<rtaddr> routing attributes."
+msgstr ""
+"Ajouter, supprimer ou obtenir des informations sur une adresse IP associée à "
+"une interface. Sous Linux 2.2., une interface peut gérer plusieurs adresses "
+"IP, ce qui remplace le concept d'alias de Linux 2.0. Dans Linux 2.2., ces "
+"messages supportent les adresses IPv4 et IPv6. Ils contiennent une structure "
+"B<ifaddrmsg>, suivie éventuellement par des attributs de routage B<rtaddr>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:123
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct ifaddrmsg {\n"
+"    unsigned char ifa_family;    /* Address type */\n"
+"    unsigned char ifa_prefixlen; /* Prefixlength of address */\n"
+"    unsigned char ifa_flags;     /* Address flags */\n"
+"    unsigned char ifa_scope;     /* Address scope */\n"
+"    int           ifa_index;     /* Interface index */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct ifaddrmsg {\n"
+"    unsigned char ifa_family;    /* Type adresse */\n"
+"    unsigned char ifa_prefixlen; /* Lg préfixe adresse */\n"
+"    unsigned char ifa_flags;     /* Attributs adresse */\n"
+"    unsigned char ifa_scope;     /* Portée adresse */\n"
+"    int           ifa_index;     /* Index interface */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:143
+msgid ""
+"B<ifa_family> is the address family type (currently B<AF_INET> or "
+"B<AF_INET6>), B<ifa_prefixlen> is the length of the address mask of the "
+"address if defined for the family (like for IPv4), B<ifa_scope> is the "
+"address scope, B<ifa_index> is the interface index of the interface the "
+"address is associated with.  B<ifa_flags> is a flag word of "
+"B<IFA_F_SECONDARY> for secondary address (old alias interface), "
+"B<IFA_F_PERMANENT> for a permanent address set by the user and other "
+"undocumented flags."
+msgstr ""
+"B<ifa_family> est le type de famille d'adresse (actuellement B<AF_INET> ou "
+"B<AF_INET6>), B<ifa_prefixlen> est la longueur du masque d'adresse, s'il est "
+"défini pour la famille (comme avec IPv4), B<ifa_scope> est la portée de "
+"l'adresse, B<ifa_index> est l'index de l'interface associée à l'adresse.  "
+"B<ifa_flags> est un attribut composé de B<IFA_F_SECONDARY> pour une adresse "
+"secondaire (les anciens alias d'interface), B<IFA_F_PERMANENT> pour une "
+"adresse fixée par l'utilisateur, et d'autres attribut non documentés."
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:148 manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:301
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:420
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Attributes\n"
+msgstr "Attributes\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:151
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFA_UNSPEC:-:unspecified.\n"
+msgstr "IFA_UNSPEC:-:non-spécifié.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:152
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFA_ADDRESS:raw protocol address:interface address\n"
+msgstr "IFA_ADDRESS:Adresse protocole raw:Adresse interface.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:153
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFA_LOCAL:raw protocol address:local address\n"
+msgstr "IFA_LOCAL:Adresse protocole raw:Adresse locale.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:154
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFA_LABEL:asciiz string:name of the interface\n"
+msgstr "IFA_LABEL:Chaîne AsciiZ:Nom de l'interface.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:155
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFA_BROADCAST:raw protocol address:broadcast address.\n"
+msgstr "IFA_BROADCAST:Adresse protocole raw:Adresse broadcast.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFA_ANYCAST:raw protocol address:anycast address\n"
+msgstr "IFA_ANYCAST:Adresse protocole raw:Adresse anycast.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IFA_CACHEINFO:struct ifa_cacheinfo:Address information. \n"
+msgstr "IFA_CACHEINFO:struct ifa_cacheinfo:Informations adresse.\n"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:161
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RTM_NEWROUTE>, B<RTM_DELROUTE>, B<RTM_GETROUTE>"
+msgstr "B<RTM_NEWROUTE>, B<RTM_DELROUTE>, B<RTM_GETROUTE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:180
+msgid ""
+"Create, remove or receive information about a network route.  These messages "
+"contain an B<rtmsg> structure with an optional sequence of B<rtattr> "
+"structures following. For B<RTM_GETROUTE> setting B<rtm_dst_len> and "
+"B<rtm_src_len> to 0 means you get all entries for the specified routing "
+"table.  For the other fields except B<rtm_table> and B<rtm_protocol> 0 is "
+"the wildcard."
+msgstr ""
+"Créer, supprimer ou obtenir des informations à propos d'une route réseau.  "
+"Ces messages contiennent une structure B<rtmsg> suivie d'une séquence "
+"éventuelle de structures B<rtattr>.  Pour B<RTM_GETROUTE> mettre "
+"B<rtm_dst_len> et B<rtm_src_len> à 0 signifie obtenir toutes les entrées "
+"pour la table de routage indiquée.  Pour les autres champs, sauf "
+"B<rtm_table> et B<rtm_protocol>, 0 est le symbole générique signifiant «\\ "
+"toutes valeurs\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:187
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct rtmsg {\n"
+"    unsigned char rtm_family;   /* Address family of route */\n"
+"    unsigned char rtm_dst_len;  /* Length of source */\n"
+"    unsigned char rtm_src_len;  /* Length of destination */ \n"
+"    unsigned char rtm_tos;      /* TOS filter */\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct rtmsg {\n"
+"    unsigned char rtm_family;   /* Famille d'adresse de la route */\n"
+"    unsigned char rtm_dst_len;  /* Longueur source */\n"
+"    unsigned char rtm_src_len;  /* Longueur destination */ \n"
+"    unsigned char rtm_tos;      /* Filtre TOS */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:192
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    unsigned char rtm_table;    /* Routing table ID */\n"
+"    unsigned char rtm_protocol; /* Routing protocol; see below */\n"
+"    unsigned char rtm_scope;    /* See below */    \n"
+"    unsigned char rtm_type;     /* See below */\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    unsigned char rtm_table;    /* ID table routage */\n"
+"    unsigned char rtm_protocol; /* Protocole route, cf plus bas */\n"
+"    unsigned char rtm_scope;    /* Cf plus bas */\n"
+"    unsigned char rtm_type;     /* Cf plus bas */\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:195
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    unsigned int  rtm_flags;\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    unsigned int  rtm_flags;\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:201
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "rtm_type:Route type\n"
+msgstr "rtm_type:Type route\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:203
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTN_UNSPEC:unknown route\n"
+msgstr "RTN_UNSPEC:Route inconnue\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:204
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTN_UNICAST:a gateway or direct route\n"
+msgstr "RTN_UNICAST:Passerelle ou route directe\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:205
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTN_LOCAL:a local interface route\n"
+msgstr "RTN_LOCAL:Route interface locale\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:206
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTN_BROADCAST:T{\n"
+msgstr "RTN_BROADCAST:T{\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:207
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "a local broadcast route (sent as a broadcast)\n"
+msgstr "Route broadcast locale (envoi en broadcast)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:209
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTN_ANYCAST:T{\n"
+msgstr "RTN_ANYCAST:T{\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:210
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "a local broadcast route (sent as a unicast)\n"
+msgstr "Route broadcast locale (envoi en unicast)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:212
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTN_MULTICAST:a multicast route\n"
+msgstr "RTN_MULTICAST:Route multicast\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:213
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTN_BLACKHOLE:a packet dropping route\n"
+msgstr "RTN_BLACKHOLE:Route d'abandon de paquets\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:214
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTN_UNREACHABLE:an unreachable destination\n"
+msgstr "RTN_UNREACHABLE:Destination inaccessible\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:215
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTN_PROHIBIT:a packet rejection route\n"
+msgstr "RTN_PROHIBIT:Route de rejet de paquets\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:216
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTN_THROW:continue routing lookup in another table\n"
+msgstr "RTN_THROW:Routage prolongé dans une autre table\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:217
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTN_NAT:a network address translation rule\n"
+msgstr "RTN_NAT:Route de traduction d'adresse\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:218
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTN_XRESOLVE:T{\n"
+msgstr "RTN_XRESOLVE:T{\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:219
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "refer to an external resolver (not implemented)\n"
+msgstr "Référence à une résolution externe (non implémenté)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:226
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "rtm_protocol:Route origin.\n"
+msgstr "rtm_protocol:Origine de la route.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:228
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTPROT_UNSPEC:unknown\n"
+msgstr "RTPROT_UNSPEC:inconnue\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:229
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTPROT_REDIRECT:T{\n"
+msgstr "RTPROT_REDIRECT:T{\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:230
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "by an ICMP redirect (currently unused)\n"
+msgstr "redirection ICMP (inutilisé actuellement)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:232
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTPROT_KERNEL:by the kernel\n"
+msgstr "RTPROT_KERNEL:fixée par le noyau\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:233
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTPROT_BOOT:during boot\n"
+msgstr "RTPROT_BOOT:obtenue pendant le démarrage\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:234
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTPROT_STATIC:by the administrator\n"
+msgstr "RTPROT_STATIC:fixée par l'administrateur\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:244
+msgid ""
+"Values larger than B<RTPROT_STATIC> are not interpreted by the kernel, they "
+"are just for user information.  They may be used to tag the source of a "
+"routing information or to distinguish between multiple routing daemons. See "
+"I<E<lt>linux/rtnetlink.hE<gt>> for the routing daemon identifiers which are "
+"already assigned."
+msgstr ""
+"Les valeurs plus grandes que B<RTPROT_STATIC> ne sont pas interprétées par "
+"le noyau, et servent d'information utilisateur.  Elles permettent de marquer "
+"la source de la route ou de faire une distinction entre plusieurs démons de "
+"routage. Voir B<E<lt>linux/rtnetlink.hE<gt>> pour les identificateurs de "
+"démons de routage déjà affectés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:247
+msgid "B<rtm_scope> is the distance to the destination:"
+msgstr "B<rtm_scope> est la distance à la destination\\ :"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:251
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE:global route\n"
+msgstr "RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE:route globale\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:252
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RT_SCOPE_SITE:T{\n"
+msgstr "RT_SCOPE_SITE:T{\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:253
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "interior route in the local autonomous system\n"
+msgstr "route locale interne au système autonome\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:255
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RT_SCOPE_LINK:route on this link\n"
+msgstr "RT_SCOPE_LINK:route sur ce lien\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:256
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RT_SCOPE_HOST:route on the local host\n"
+msgstr "RT_SCOPE_HOST:route sur l'hôte local\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:257
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE:destination doesn't exist\n"
+msgstr "RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE:destination inexistante\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:265
+msgid ""
+"The values between B<RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE> and B<RT_SCOPE_SITE> are available "
+"to the user."
+msgstr ""
+"Les valeurs entre B<RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE> et B<RT_SCOPE_SITE> sont disponibles "
+"pour l'utilisateur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:269
+msgid "The B<rtm_flags> have the following meanings:"
+msgstr "Le champ B<rtm_flags> prend les significations suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:273
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTM_F_NOTIFY:T{\n"
+msgstr "RTM_F_NOTIFY:T{\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:274
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "if the route changes, notify the user via rtnetlink\n"
+msgstr "si la route change, notifier l'utilisateur via rtnetlink\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:276
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTM_F_CLONED:route is cloned from another route\n"
+msgstr "RTM_F_CLONED:la route est clonée depuis une autre route\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:277
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTM_F_EQUALIZE:a multicast equalizer (not yet implemented)\n"
+msgstr "RTM_F_EQUALIZE:répartiteur multicast (pas encore implémenté)\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:282
+msgid "B<rtm_table> specifies the routing table"
+msgstr "B<rtm_table> indique la table de routage"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:286
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RT_TABLE_UNSPEC:an unspecified routing table\n"
+msgstr "RT_TABLE_UNSPEC:table de routage non spécifiée\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:287
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RT_TABLE_DEFAULT:the default table\n"
+msgstr "RT_TABLE_DEFAULT:la table par défaut\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:288
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RT_TABLE_MAIN:the main table\n"
+msgstr "RT_TABLE_MAIN:la table principale\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:289
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RT_TABLE_LOCAL:the local table\n"
+msgstr "RT_TABLE_LOCAL:la table locale\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:296
+msgid ""
+"The user may assign arbitrary values between B<RT_TABLE_UNSPEC> and "
+"B<RT_TABLE_DEFAULT>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'utilisateur peut affecter à son gré les valeurs entre B<RT_TABLE_UNSPEC> "
+"et B<RT_TABLE_DEFAULT>."
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:304
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTA_UNSPEC:-:ignored.\n"
+msgstr "RTA_UNSPEC:-:ignoré.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:305
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTA_DST:protocol address:Route destination address.\n"
+msgstr "RTA_DST:Adresse protocole:Adresse de la route destination.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:306
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTA_SRC:protocol address:Route source address.\n"
+msgstr "RTA_SRC:Adresse protocole:Adresse de la route source.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:307
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTA_IIF:int:Input interface index.\n"
+msgstr "RTA_IIF:int:Index interface d'entrée.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:308
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTA_OIF:int:Output interface index.\n"
+msgstr "RTA_OIF:int:Index interface de sortie.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:309
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTA_GATEWAY:protocol address:The gateway of the route\n"
+msgstr "RTA_GATEWAY:Adresse protocole:Passerelle de la route.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:310
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTA_PRIORITY:int:Priority of route.\n"
+msgstr "RTA_PRIORITY:int:Priorité de la route.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:311
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTA_PREFSRC::\n"
+msgstr "RTA_PREFSRC::\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:312
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTA_METRICS:int:Route metric\n"
+msgstr "RTA_METRICS:int:Métrique de la route.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:313
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTA_MULTIPATH::\n"
+msgstr "RTA_MULTIPATH::\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:314
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTA_PROTOINFO::\n"
+msgstr "RTA_PROTOINFO::\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:315
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTA_FLOW::\n"
+msgstr "RTA_FLOW::\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:316
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RTA_CACHEINFO::\n"
+msgstr "RTA_CACHEINFO::\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:320
+msgid "B<Fill these values in!>"
+msgstr "B<Remplir ces valeurs\\ !>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:320
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RTM_NEWNEIGH>, B<RTM_DELNEIGH>, B<RTM_GETNEIGH>"
+msgstr "B<RTM_NEWNEIGH>, B<RTM_DELNEIGH>, B<RTM_GETNEIGH>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:326
+msgid ""
+"Add, remove or receive information about a neighbour table entry (e.g. an "
+"ARP entry).  The message contains an B<ndmsg> structure."
+msgstr ""
+"Ajouter, supprimer ou obtenir des informations sur les voisinage d'un "
+"élément de table (p.ex.\\ : entrée ARP). Le message contient une structure "
+"B<ndmsg>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:335
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct ndmsg {\n"
+"    unsigned char ndm_family;\n"
+"    int           ndm_ifindex;  /* Interface index */\n"
+"    __u16         ndm_state;    /* State */ \n"
+"    __u8          ndm_flags;    /* Flags */\n"
+"    __u8          ndm_type;   \n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct ndmsg {\n"
+"    unsigned char ndm_family;\n"
+"    int           ndm_ifindex;  /* Index interface */\n"
+"    __u16         ndm_state;    /* États */ \n"
+"    __u8          ndm_flags;    /* Attributs */\n"
+"    __u8          ndm_type;   \n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:342
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct nda_cacheinfo {\n"
+"    __u32         ndm_confirmed;\n"
+"    __u32         ndm_used;\n"
+"    __u32         ndm_updated;\n"
+"    __u32         ndm_refcnt;\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct nda_cacheinfo {\n"
+"    __u32         ndm_confirmed;\n"
+"    __u32         ndm_used;\n"
+"    __u32         ndm_updated;\n"
+"    __u32         ndm_refcnt;\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:346
+msgid "B<ndm_state> is a bitmask of the following states:"
+msgstr "B<ndm_state> est un masque contenant les bits suivants\\ :"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:350
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NUD_INCOMPLETE:a currently resolving cache entry\n"
+msgstr "NUD_INCOMPLETE:une entrée de cache non résolue.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:351
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NUD_REACHABLE:a confirmed working cache entry\n"
+msgstr "NUD_REACHABLE:une entrée de cache confirmée correcte.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:352
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NUD_STALE:an expired cache entry\n"
+msgstr "NUD_STALE:une entrée de cache expirée.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:353
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NUD_DELAY:an entry waiting for a timer\n"
+msgstr "NUD_DELAY:une entrée de cache en attente de timer.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:354
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NUD_PROBE:a cache entry that is currently reprobed\n"
+msgstr "NUD_PROBE:une entrée de cache en vérification.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:355
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NUD_FAILED:an invalid cache entry\n"
+msgstr "NUD_FAILED:une entrée de cache invalide.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:356
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NUD_NOARP:a device with no destination cache\n"
+msgstr "NUD_NOARP:un périphérique sans cache de destination.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:357
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NUD_PERMANENT:a static entry\n"
+msgstr "NUD_PERMANENT:une entrée statique.\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:363
+msgid "Valid B<ndm_flags> are:"
+msgstr "Les valeurs valides pour B<ndm_flags> sont\\ :"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:367
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NTF_PROXY:a proxy arp entry\n"
+msgstr "NTF_PROXY:nne entrée proxy Arp.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:368
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NTF_ROUTER:an IPv6 router\n"
+msgstr "NTF_ROUTER:un routeur IPv6.\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:372
+msgid "B<document the members of the struct better>"
+msgstr "B<mieux documenter les membres de la structure>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:378
+msgid ""
+"The B<rtaddr> struct has the following meanings for the B<rta_type> field:"
+msgstr ""
+"La structure B<rtaddr> prend les significations suivantes pour le champ "
+"B<rta_type> :"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:382
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NDA_UNSPEC:unknown type\n"
+msgstr "NDA_UNSPEC:type inconnu\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:383
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NDA_DST:a neighbour cache network layer destination address\n"
+msgstr "NDA_DST:une adresse niveau réseau dans le cache de voisinage.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:384
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NDA_LLADDR:a neighbour cache link layer address\n"
+msgstr "NDA_LLADDR:une adresse niveau liaison dans le cache voisinage.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:385
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NDA_CACHEINFO:cache statistics.\n"
+msgstr "NDA_CACHEINFO:statistiques sur le cache.\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:395
+msgid ""
+"If the B<rta_type> field is B<NDA_CACHEINFO> then a I<struct nda_cacheinfo> "
+"header follows"
+msgstr ""
+"Si le champ B<rta_type> vaut B<NDA_CACHEINFO> alors un en-tête I<struct "
+"nda_cacheinfo> suit."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:395
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RTM_NEWRULE>, B<RTM_DELRULE>, B<RTM_GETRULE>"
+msgstr "B<RTM_NEWRULE>, B<RTM_DELRULE>, B<RTM_GETRULE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:399
+msgid "Add, delete or retrieve a routing rule. Carries a I<struct rtmsg>"
+msgstr ""
+"Ajouter, supprimer ou rechercher une règle de routage. Utilise une I<struct "
+"rtmsg>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:399
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RTM_NEWQDISC>, B<RTM_DELQDISC>, B<RTM_GETQDISC>"
+msgstr "B<RTM_NEWQDISC>, B<RTM_DELQDISC>, B<RTM_GETQDISC>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:405
+msgid ""
+"Add, remove or get a queueing discipline.  The message contains a I<struct "
+"tcmsg> and may be followed by a series of attributes."
+msgstr ""
+"Ajouter, supprimer ou rechercher une displine de file d'attente. Le message "
+"contient une structure I<struct tcmsg> et peut être suivi par une série "
+"d'attributs."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:414
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct tcmsg {\n"
+"    unsigned char    tcm_family;\n"
+"    int              tcm_ifindex;   /* interface index */\n"
+"    __u32            tcm_handle;    /* Qdisc handle */ \n"
+"    __u32            tcm_parent;    /* Parent qdisc */\n"
+"    __u32            tcm_info;\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct tcmsg {\n"
+"    unsigned char    tcm_family;\n"
+"    int              tcm_ifindex;   /* Index interface²*/\n"
+"    __u32            tcm_handle;    /* Handle Qdisc */ \n"
+"    __u32            tcm_parent;    /* Parent Qdisc */\n"
+"    __u32            tcm_info;\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:421
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "rta_type:value type:Description\n"
+msgstr "rta_type:Type valeur:Description\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:423
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TCA_UNSPEC:-:unspecified\n"
+msgstr "TCA_UNSPEC:-:unspecified\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:424
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TCA_KIND:asciiz string:Name of queueing discipline\n"
+msgstr "TCA_KIND:Chaîne AsciiZ:Nom de la discipline de file\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:425
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TCA_OPTIONS:byte sequence:Qdisc specific options follow\n"
+msgstr "TCA_OPTIONS:Séquence octets:Options spécifiques Qdisc suivent\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:426
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TCA_STATS:struct tc_stats:Qdisc statistics.\n"
+msgstr "TCA_STATS:struct tc_stats:Statistiques Qdisc\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:427
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TCA_XSTATS:qdisc specific:Module specific statistics.\n"
+msgstr "TCA_XSTATS:Spécifique Qdisc:Statistiques spécifiques module\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:428
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TCA_RATE:struct tc_estimator:Rate limit.\n"
+msgstr "TCA_RATE:struct tc_estimator:Limitation taux\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:433
+msgid ""
+"In addition various other qdisc module specific attributes are allowed.  For "
+"more information see the appropriate include files."
+msgstr ""
+"De plus, d'autres attributs spécifiques au module Qdisc sont possibles.  "
+"Pour plus d'information, voir les fichiers d'en-tête appropriés."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:433
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RTM_NEWTCLASS>, B<RTM_DELTCLASS>, B<RTM_GETTCLASS>"
+msgstr "B<RTM_NEWTCLASS>, B<RTM_DELTCLASS>, B<RTM_GETTCLASS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:438
+msgid ""
+"Add, remove or get a traffic class.  These messages contain a I<struct "
+"tcmsg> as described above."
+msgstr ""
+"Ajouter, supprimer ou rechercher une classe de trafic. Ces messages "
+"contiennent une I<struct tcmsg> décrite plus haut."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:438
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<RTM_NEWTFILTER>, B<RTM_DELTFILTER>, B<RTM_GETTFILTER>"
+msgstr "B<RTM_NEWTFILTER>, B<RTM_DELTFILTER>, B<RTM_GETTFILTER>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:444
+msgid ""
+"Add, remove or receive information about a traffic filter.  These messages "
+"contain a I<struct tcmsg> as described above."
+msgstr ""
+"Ajouter, supprimer ou obtenir des informations sur un filtre de trafic.  Ces "
+"messages contiennent une I<struct tcmsg> décrite plus haut."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:447
+msgid "B<rtnetlink> is a new feature of Linux 2.2."
+msgstr "B<rtnetlink> est une nouveauté Linux 2.2."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:449
+msgid "This manual page is lacking and incomplete."
+msgstr "Cette page de manuel est très incomplète."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7:454
+msgid "B<cmsg>(3), B<rtnetlink>(3), B<ip>(7), B<netlink>(7)"
+msgstr "B<cmsg>(3), B<rtnetlink>(3), B<ip>(7), B<netlink>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEM_OVERVIEW"
+msgstr "SEM_OVERVIEW"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-03-25"
+msgstr "25 mars 2006"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:26
+msgid "sem_overview - Overview of POSIX semaphores"
+msgstr "sem_overview - Panorama des sémaphores POSIX"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:28
+msgid ""
+"POSIX semaphores allow processes and threads to synchronise their actions."
+msgstr ""
+"Les sémaphores POSIX permettent aux processus et aux threads de se "
+"synchroniser."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:38
+msgid ""
+"A semaphore is an integer whose value is never allowed to fall below zero.  "
+"Two operations can be performed on semaphores: increment the semaphore value "
+"by one (B<sem_post>(3)); and decrement the semaphore value by one "
+"(B<sem_wait>(3)).  If the value of a semaphore is currently zero, then a "
+"B<sem_wait>(3)  operation will block until the value becomes greater than "
+"zero."
+msgstr ""
+"Un sémaphore est un entier dont la valeur ne peut jamais être négative. Deux "
+"opérations peuvent être effectuées\\ : incrémenter la valeur du sémaphore de "
+"1 (B<sem_post>(3)), ou décrémenter la valeur du sémaphore de 1 (B<sem_wait>"
+"(3)). Si la valeur courante est 0, une opération B<sem_wait>(3) bloque "
+"jusqu'à ce que la valeur devienne strictement positive."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:41
+msgid ""
+"POSIX semaphores come in two forms: named semaphores and unnamed semaphores."
+msgstr ""
+"Les sémaphores POSIX sont de deux types\\ : les sémaphores nommés et les "
+"sémaphores anonymes."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Named semaphores"
+msgstr "Sémaphores nommés"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:47
+msgid ""
+"A named semaphore is identified by a name of the form I</somename>.  Two "
+"processes can operate on the same named semaphore by passing the same name "
+"to B<sem_open>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Un sémaphore nommé est identifié par un nom de la forme I</un_nom>. Deux "
+"processus peuvent utiliser un même sémaphore nommé en passant le même nom à "
+"B<sem_open>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:62
+msgid ""
+"The B<sem_open>(3)  function creates a new named semaphore or opens an "
+"existing named semaphore.  After the semaphore has been opened, it can be "
+"operated on using B<sem_post>(3)  and B<sem_wait>(3).  When a process has "
+"finished using the semaphore, it can use B<sem_close>(3)  to close the "
+"semaphore.  When all processes have finished using the semaphore, it can be "
+"removed from the system using B<sem_unlink>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<sem_open>(3) crée un nouveau sémaphore nommé ou en ouvre un "
+"existant. Après l'ouverture de ce sémaphore, il peut être utilisé avec "
+"B<sem_post>(3) et B<sem_wait>(3). Lorsqu'un processus a fini d'utiliser le "
+"sémaphore, il peut utiliser B<sem_close>(3) pour le fermer. Lorsque tous les "
+"processus ont terminé de l'utiliser, il peut être supprimé du système avec "
+"B<sem_unlink>(3)."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Unnamed semaphores (memory-based semaphores)"
+msgstr "Sémaphores anonymes (sémaphores en mémoire)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:76
+msgid ""
+"An unnamed semaphore does not have a name.  Instead the semaphore is placed "
+"in a region of memory that is shared between multiple threads (a I<thread-"
+"shared semaphore>)  or processes (a I<process-shared semaphore>).  A thread-"
+"shared semaphore is placed in an area of memory shared between by the "
+"threads of a process, for example, a global variable.  A process-shared "
+"semaphore must be placed in a shared memory region (e.g., a System V shared "
+"memory segment created using B<semget>(2), or a POSIX shared memory object "
+"built created using B<shm_open>(3))."
+msgstr ""
+"Un sémaphore anonyme n'a pas de nom. Il est placé dans une région de la "
+"mémoire qui est partagée entre plusieurs threads (I<sémaphore partagé par "
+"des threads>) ou processus (I<sémaphore partagé par des processus>). Un "
+"sémaphore partagé par des threads est placé dans une région de la mémoire "
+"partagée entre les threads d'un processus, par exemple une variable globale. "
+"Un sémaphore partagé par des processus doit être placé dans une région de "
+"mémoire partagée (par exemple un segment de mémoire partagée System V créé "
+"avec B<semget>(2), ou un objet de mémoire partagée POSIX créé avec "
+"B<shm_open>(3))."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:87
+msgid ""
+"Before being used, an unnamed semaphore must be initialised using B<sem_init>"
+"(3).  It can then be operated on using B<sem_post>(3)  and B<sem_wait>(3).  "
+"When the semaphore is no longer required, and before the memory in which it "
+"is located is deallocated, the semaphore should be destroyed using "
+"B<sem_destroy>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Avant son utilisation, un sémaphore anonyme doit être initialisé avec "
+"B<sem_init>(3). Il peut ensuite être utilisé avec B<sem_post>(3) et "
+"B<sem_wait>(3). Lorsque le sémaphore n'est plus nécessaire, et avant que la "
+"mémoire où il est placé ne soit libérée, le sémaphore doit être détruit avec "
+"B<sem_destroy>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:94
+msgid ""
+"Prior to kernel 2.6, Linux only supported unnamed, thread-shared "
+"semaphores.  On a system with Linux 2.6 and a glibc that provides the NPTL "
+"threading implementation, a complete implementation of POSIX semaphores is "
+"provided."
+msgstr ""
+"Avant le noyau 2.6, Linux ne proposait que les sémaphores anonymes partagés "
+"par des threads. Sur un système Linux 2.6 avec une glibc fournissant "
+"l'implémentation des threads NPTL, une implémentation complète des "
+"sémaphores POSIX est fournie."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:99
+msgid ""
+"POSIX named semaphores have kernel persistence: if not removed by "
+"B<sem_unlink>(), a semaphore will exist until the system is shut down."
+msgstr ""
+"Les sémaphores POSIX nommés sont persistants dans le noyau\\ : s'il n'est "
+"pas supprimé avec B<sem_unlink>() un sémaphore existe tant que le système "
+"n'est pas éteint."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:104
+msgid ""
+"Programs using the POSIX semaphores API must be compiled with I<cc -lrt> to "
+"link against the real-time library, I<librt>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les programmes utilisant l'API des sémaphores POSIX doit être compilé avec "
+"I<cc -lrt> pour être lié avec la bibliothèque temps\\(hyréel, I<librt>."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Accessing named semaphores via the file system"
+msgstr "Accéder aux sémaphores nommés par le système de fichiers"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:110
+msgid ""
+"On Linux, named semaphores are created in a virtual file system, normally "
+"mounted under I</dev/shm>, with names of the form B<sem.>I<name>."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux, les sémaphores nommés sont créés sur un système de fichiers "
+"virtuel, en général monté sur I</dev/shm>, avec des noms de la forme B<sem."
+">I<nom>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:121
+msgid ""
+"System V semaphores (B<semget>(2), B<semop>(2), etc.) are an older semaphore "
+"API.  POSIX semaphores provide a simpler, and better designed interface than "
+"System V semaphores; on the other hand POSIX semaphores are less widely "
+"available (especially on older systems) than System V semaphores."
+msgstr ""
+"Les sémaphores System V (B<semget>(2), B<semop>(2), etc.) sont une API de "
+"sémaphores plus vieille. Les sémaphores POSIX fournissent une interface plus "
+"simple et mieux conçue que les sémaphores System V. En revanche, les "
+"sémaphores POSIX sont moins largement disponibles que les sémaphores System "
+"V (surtout sur les systèmes plus anciens)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:124
+msgid ""
+"An example of the use of various POSIX semaphore functions is shown in "
+"B<sem_wait>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Un exemple d'utilisation des diverses fonctions des sémaphores POSIX est "
+"donné dans B<sem_wait>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7:133
+msgid ""
+"B<sem_close>(3), B<sem_destroy>(3), B<sem_init>(3), B<sem_getvalue>(3), "
+"B<sem_open>(3), B<sem_post>(3), B<sem_unlink>(3), B<sem_wait>(3), B<pthreads>"
+"(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<sem_close>(3), B<sem_destroy>(3), B<sem_init>(3), B<sem_getvalue>(3), "
+"B<sem_open>(3), B<sem_post>(3), B<sem_unlink>(3), B<sem_wait>(3), B<pthreads>"
+"(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGNAL"
+msgstr "SIGNAL"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2002-06-13"
+msgstr "13 juin 2002"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.4.18"
+msgstr "Linux 2.4.18"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:41
+msgid "signal - list of available signals"
+msgstr "signal - Liste des signaux disponibles."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:44
+msgid ""
+"Linux supports both POSIX reliable signals (hereinafter \"standard signals"
+"\") and POSIX real-time signals."
+msgstr ""
+"Linux supporte supporte à la fois les signaux POSIX classiques («\\ signaux "
+"standards\\ ») et les signaux POSIX temps-réel."
+
+# type: SS
+# disposition pas top?
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Signal Dispositions"
+msgstr "Dispositions de signaux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:49
+msgid ""
+"Each signal has a current I<disposition>, which determines how the process "
+"behaves when it is delivered the signal."
+msgstr ""
+"Chaque signal a une I<disposition> courante, qui détermine le comportement "
+"du processus lorsqu'il reçoit ce signal."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:52
+msgid ""
+"The entries in the \"Action\" column of the tables below specify the default "
+"disposition for each signal, as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les symboles de la colonne «\\ Action\\ » indiquent l'action par défaut pour "
+"chaque signal, avec la signification suivante\\ :"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Term"
+msgstr "Term"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:54
+msgid "Default action is to terminate the process."
+msgstr "Par défaut, terminer le processus."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ign"
+msgstr "Ign"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:56
+msgid "Default action is to ignore the signal."
+msgstr "Par défaut, ignorer le signal."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Core"
+msgstr "Core"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:59
+msgid ""
+"Default action is to terminate the process and dump core (see B<core>(5))."
+msgstr ""
+"Par défaut, créer un fichier core et terminer le processus (voir B<core>(5))."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Stop"
+msgstr "Stop"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:61
+msgid "Default action is to stop the process."
+msgstr "Par défaut, arrêter le processus."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Cont"
+msgstr "Cont"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:63
+msgid "Default action is to continue the process if it is currently stopped."
+msgstr "Par défaut, continuer le processus s'il est actuellement arrêté."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:75
+msgid ""
+"A process can change the disposition of a signal using B<sigaction>(2)  or "
+"(less portably)  B<signal>(2).  Using these system calls, a process can "
+"elect one of the following behaviours to occur on delivery of the signal: "
+"perform the default action; ignore the signal; or catch the signal with a "
+"I<signal handler>, a programmer-defined function that is automatically "
+"invoked when the signal is delivered."
+msgstr ""
+"Un processus peut changer la disposition d'un signal avec B<sigaction>(2) ou "
+"(de façon moins portable) B<signal>(2). Avec ces appels système, un "
+"processus peut choisir de se comporter de l'une des façons suivantes "
+"lorsqu'il reçoit ce signal\\ : effectuer l'action par défaut, ignorer le "
+"signal, ou rattraper le signal avec un I<gestionnaire de signal>, c'est-à-"
+"dire une fonction définie par le programme, qui est invoquée automatiquement "
+"lorsque le signal est reçu."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:79
+msgid ""
+"The signal disposition is a per-process attribute: in a multithreaded "
+"application, the disposition of a particular signal is the same for all "
+"threads."
+msgstr ""
+"La disposition d'un signal est un attribut du processus\\ : dans une "
+"application multithreadée, la disposition d'un signal particulier est la "
+"même pour tous les threads."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Signal Mask and Pending Signals"
+msgstr "Masque de signaux et signaux en attente"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:86
+msgid ""
+"A signal may be I<blocked>, which means that it will not be delivered until "
+"it is later unblocked.  Between the time when it is generated and when it is "
+"delivered a signal is said to be I<pending>."
+msgstr ""
+"Un signal peut être I<bloqué>, ce qui signifie qu'il ne sera pas reçu par le "
+"processus avant d'être débloqué. Entre sa création et sa réception, le "
+"signal est dit I<en attente>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:95
+msgid ""
+"Each thread in a process has an independent I<signal mask>, which indicates "
+"the set of signals that the thread is currently blocking.  A thread can "
+"manipulate its signal mask using B<pthread_sigmask>(3).  In a traditional "
+"single-threaded application, B<sigprocmask>(2)  can be used to manipulate "
+"the signal mask."
+msgstr ""
+"Chaque thread d'un processus a un I<masque de signaux> indépendant, qui "
+"indique l'ensemble des signaux bloqués par le thread. Un thread peut "
+"modifier son masque de signaux avec B<pthread_sigmask>(3). Dans une "
+"application traditionnelle, à un seul thread, B<sigprocmask>(2) peut être "
+"utilisée pour modifier le masque de signaux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:108
+msgid ""
+"A signal may be generated (and thus pending)  for a process as a whole (e."
+"g., when sent using B<kill>(2))  or for a specific thread (e.g., certain "
+"signals, such as SIGSEGV and SIGFPE, generated as a consequence of executing "
+"a specific machine-language instruction are thread directed, as are signals "
+"targeted at a specific thread using B<pthread_kill>(2)).  A process-directed "
+"signal may be delivered to any one of the threads that does not currently "
+"have the signal blocked.  If more than one of the threads has the signal "
+"unblocked, then the kernel chooses an arbitrary thread to which to deliver "
+"the signal."
+msgstr ""
+"Un signal peut être créé (et donc mis en attente) pour un processus dans son "
+"ensemble (par exemple avec B<kill>(2)), ou pour un thread en particulier "
+"(par exemple, certains signaux comme SIGSEGV et SIGFPE sont générés suite à "
+"une instruction particulière en langage machine, et sont dirigés vers un "
+"thread, de même que les signaux envoyés avec B<pthread_kill>(2)). Un signal "
+"envoyé à un processus peut être traité par n'importe lequel des threads qui "
+"ne le bloquent pas. Si plus d'un thread ne bloque pas le signal, le noyau "
+"choisit l'un de ces threads arbitrairement, et lui envoie le signal."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:115
+msgid ""
+"A thread can obtain the set of signals that it currently has pending using "
+"B<sigpending>(2).  This set will consist of the union of the set of pending "
+"process-directed signals and the set of signals pending for the calling "
+"thread."
+msgstr ""
+"Un thread peut obtenir l'ensemble des signaux en attente avec B<sigpending>"
+"(2). Cet ensemble est l'union des signaux en attente envoyés au processus, "
+"et de ceux en attente pour le thread appelant."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Standard Signals"
+msgstr "Signaux standards"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:122
+msgid ""
+"Linux supports the standard signals listed below. Several signal numbers are "
+"architecture dependent, as indicated in the \"Value\" column.  (Where three "
+"values are given, the first one is usually valid for alpha and sparc, the "
+"middle one for i386, ppc and sh, and the last one for mips.  A - denotes "
+"that a signal is absent on the corresponding architecture.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Linux supporte les signaux standards indiqués ci-dessous. Plusieurs d'entre "
+"eux dépendent de l'architecture, comme on le voit dans la colonne «\\ Valeur"
+"\\ ». Lorsque trois valeurs sont indiquées, la première correspond "
+"normalement aux architectures Alpha et Sparc, la seconde aux ix86, PPC et la "
+"dernière aux Mips.  Un «\\ -\\ » dénote un signal absent pour l'architecture "
+"correspondante."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:124
+msgid "First the signals described in the original POSIX.1-1990 standard."
+msgstr ""
+"Voici tout d'abord les signaux décrits dans le standard POSIX.1-1990 original"
+"\\ :"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:128 manpages/C/man7/signal.7:163
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:191
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Signal\tValue\tAction\tComment\n"
+msgstr "Signal\tValeur\tAction\tCommentaire\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:129
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGHUP\t\\01\tTerm\tHangup detected on controlling terminal\n"
+msgstr "SIGHUP\t\\01\tTerm\tDéconnexion détectée sur le terminal\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t\t\tor death of controlling process\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\t\t\tde contrôle ou mort du processus de\n"
+"\t\t\tcontrôle.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:131
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGINT\t\\02\tTerm\tInterrupt from keyboard\n"
+msgstr "SIGINT\t\\02\tTerm\tInterruption depuis le clavier.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:132
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGQUIT\t\\03\tCore\tQuit from keyboard\n"
+msgstr "SIGQUIT\t\\03\tCore\tDemande «\\ Quitter\\ » depuis le clavier.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGILL\t\\04\tCore\tIllegal Instruction\n"
+msgstr "SIGILL\t\\04\tCore\tInstruction illégale.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGABRT\t\\06\tCore\tAbort signal from I<abort>(3)\n"
+msgstr "SIGABRT\t\\06\tCore\tSignal d'arrêt depuis I<abort>(3).\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:135
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGFPE\t\\08\tCore\tFloating point exception\n"
+msgstr "SIGFPE\t\\08\tCore\tErreur mathématique virgule flottante.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGKILL\t\\09\tTerm\tKill signal\n"
+msgstr "SIGKILL\t\\09\tTerm\tSignal «\\ KILL\\ ».\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:137
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGSEGV\t11\tCore\tInvalid memory reference\n"
+msgstr "SIGSEGV\t11\tCore\tRéférence mémoire invalide.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:138
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGPIPE\t13\tTerm\tBroken pipe: write to pipe with no readers\n"
+msgstr "SIGPIPE\t13\tTerm\tÉcriture dans un tube sans lecteur.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGALRM\t14\tTerm\tTimer signal from I<alarm>(2)\n"
+msgstr "SIGALRM\t14\tTerm\tTemporisation I<alarm>(2) écoulée.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:140
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGTERM\t15\tTerm\tTermination signal\n"
+msgstr "SIGTERM\t15\tTerm\tSignal de fin.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:141
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGUSR1\t30,10,16\tTerm\tUser-defined signal 1\n"
+msgstr "SIGUSR1\t30,10,16\tTerm\tSignal utilisateur 1.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGUSR2\t31,12,17\tTerm\tUser-defined signal 2\n"
+msgstr "SIGUSR2\t31,12,17\tTerm\tSignal utilisateur 2.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:143
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGCHLD\t20,17,18\tIgn\tChild stopped or terminated\n"
+msgstr "SIGCHLD\t20,17,18\tIgn\tFils arrêté ou terminé.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:144
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGCONT\t19,18,25\tCont\tContinue if stopped\n"
+msgstr "SIGCONT\t19,18,25\tCont\tContinuer si arrêté.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:145
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGSTOP\t17,19,23\tStop\tStop process\n"
+msgstr "SIGSTOP\t17,19,23\tStop\tArrêt du processus.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:146
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGTSTP\t18,20,24\tStop\tStop typed at tty\n"
+msgstr "SIGTSTP\t18,20,24\tStop\tStop invoqué depuis tty.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:147
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGTTIN\t21,21,26\tStop\ttty input for background process\n"
+msgstr "SIGTTIN\t21,21,26\tStop\tLecture sur tty en arrière-plan.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:148
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGTTOU\t22,22,27\tStop\ttty output for background process\n"
+msgstr "SIGTTOU\t22,22,27\tStop\tÉcriture sur tty en arrière-plan.\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:156
+msgid ""
+"The signals B<SIGKILL> and B<SIGSTOP> cannot be caught, blocked, or ignored."
+msgstr ""
+"Les signaux B<SIGKILL> et B<SIGSTOP> ne peuvent ni capturés ni ignorés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:159
+msgid ""
+"Next the signals not in the POSIX.1-1990 standard but described in SUSv2 and "
+"POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr ""
+"Ensuite, les signaux non décrits par POSIX.1-1990, mais présents dans les "
+"spécifications SUSv2 et POSIX.1-2001\\ :"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:164
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGBUS\t10,7,10\tCore\tBus error (bad memory access)\n"
+msgstr "SIGBUS\t10,7,10\tCore\tErreur de bus (mauvais accès mémoire).\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:165
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGPOLL\t\tTerm\tPollable event (Sys V). Synonym of SIGIO\n"
+msgstr ""
+"SIGPOLL\t\tTerm\tÉvénement «\\ pollable\\ » (Système\\ V).\n"
+"\t\t\tSynonyme de SIGIO.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:166
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGPROF\t27,27,29\tTerm\tProfiling timer expired\n"
+msgstr ""
+"SIGPROF\t27,27,29\tTerm\tExpiration de la temporisation\n"
+"\t\t\tpour le suivi.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:167
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGSYS\t12,-,12\tCore\tBad argument to routine (SVr4)\n"
+msgstr "SIGSYS\t12,-,12\tCore\tMauvais argument de fonction (SVr4).\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:168
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGTRAP\t5\tCore\tTrace/breakpoint trap\n"
+msgstr "SIGTRAP\t5\tCore\tPoint d'arrêt rencontré.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:169
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGURG\t16,23,21\tIgn\tUrgent condition on socket (4.2BSD)\n"
+msgstr "SIGURG\t16,23,21\tIgn\tCondition urgente sur socket (BSD 4.2).\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:170
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGVTALRM\t26,26,28\tTerm\tVirtual alarm clock (4.2BSD)\n"
+msgstr "SIGVTALRM\t26,26,28\tTerm\tAlarme virtuelle (BSD 4.2).\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:171
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGXCPU\t24,24,30\tCore\tCPU time limit exceeded (4.2BSD)\n"
+msgstr "SIGXCPU\t24,24,30\tCore\tLimite de temps CPU dépassée (BSD 4.2).\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:172
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGXFSZ\t25,25,31\tCore\tFile size limit exceeded (4.2BSD)\n"
+msgstr "SIGXFSZ\t25,25,31\tCore\tTaille de fichier excessive (BSD 4.2).\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:185
+msgid ""
+"Up to and including Linux 2.2, the default behaviour for B<SIGSYS>, "
+"B<SIGXCPU>, B<SIGXFSZ>, and (on architectures other than SPARC and MIPS)  "
+"B<SIGBUS> was to terminate the process (without a core dump).  (On some "
+"other Unices the default action for B<SIGXCPU> and B<SIGXFSZ> is to "
+"terminate the process without a core dump.)  Linux 2.4 conforms to the "
+"POSIX.1-2001 requirements for these signals, terminating the process with a "
+"core dump."
+msgstr ""
+"Jusqu'à Linux 2.2 inclus, l'action par défaut pour B<SIGSYS>, B<SIGXCPU>, "
+"B<SIGXFSZ> et (sur les architectures autres que Sparc ou Mips) B<SIGBUS> "
+"était de terminer simplement le processus, sans fichier core. (Sur certains "
+"Unix, l'action par défaut pour B<SIGXCPU> et B<SIGXFSZ> est de finir le "
+"processus sans fichier core). Linux 2.4 se conforme à POSIX.1-2001 pour ces "
+"signaux et termine le processus avec un fichier core."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:187
+msgid "Next various other signals."
+msgstr "Puis quelques signaux divers\\ :"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:192
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGIOT\t6\tCore\tIOT trap. A synonym for SIGABRT\n"
+msgstr "SIGIOT\t6\tCore\tArrêt IOT. Un synonyme de SIGABRT.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:193
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGEMT\t7,-,7\tTerm\n"
+msgstr "SIGEMT\t7,-,7\tTerm\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:194
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGSTKFLT\t-,16,-\tTerm\tStack fault on coprocessor (unused)\n"
+msgstr "SIGSTKFLT\t-,16,-\tTerm\tErreur de pile sur coprocesseur (inutilisé).\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:195
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGIO\t23,29,22\tTerm\tI/O now possible (4.2BSD)\n"
+msgstr "SIGIO\t23,29,22\tTerm\tE/S à nouveau possible(BSD 4.2).\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:196
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGCLD\t-,-,18\tIgn\tA synonym for SIGCHLD\n"
+msgstr "SIGCLD\t-,-,18\tIgn\tSynonyme de SIGCHLD.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:197
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGPWR\t29,30,19\tTerm\tPower failure (System V)\n"
+msgstr "SIGPWR\t29,30,19\tTerm\tChute d'alimentation (Système\\ V).\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:198
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGINFO\t29,-,-\t\tA synonym for SIGPWR\n"
+msgstr "SIGINFO\t29,-,-\t\tSynonyme de SIGPWR.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:199
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGLOST\t-,-,-\tTerm\tFile lock lost\n"
+msgstr "SIGLOST\t-,-,-\tTerm\tPerte de verrou de fichier.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:200
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGWINCH\t28,28,20\tIgn\tWindow resize signal (4.3BSD, Sun)\n"
+msgstr "SIGWINCH\t28,28,20\tIgn\tFenêtre redimensionnée (BSD 4.3, Sun).\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:201
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGUNUSED\t-,31,-\tTerm\tUnused signal (will be SIGSYS)\n"
+msgstr "SIGUNUSED\t-,31,-\tTerm\tSignal inutilisé (sera SIGSYS).\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:211
+msgid ""
+"(Signal 29 is B<SIGINFO> / B<SIGPWR> on an alpha but B<SIGLOST> on a sparc.)"
+msgstr ""
+"(Le signal 29 est B<SIGINFO> / B<SIGPWR> sur Alpha mais B<SIGLOST> sur "
+"Sparc)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:216
+msgid ""
+"B<SIGEMT> is not specified in POSIX.1-2001, but nevertheless appears on most "
+"other Unices, where its default action is typically to terminate the process "
+"with a core dump."
+msgstr ""
+"B<SIGEMT> n'est pas spécifié par POSIX.1-2001 mais apparaît néanmoins sur la "
+"plupart des Unix, avec une action par défaut typique correspondant à une fin "
+"du processus avec fichier core."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:220
+msgid ""
+"B<SIGPWR> (which is not specified in POSIX.1-2001) is typically ignored by "
+"default on those other Unices where it appears."
+msgstr ""
+"B<SIGPWR> (non spécifié dans POSIX.1-2001) est typiquement ignoré sur les "
+"autres Unix où il apparaît."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:224
+msgid ""
+"B<SIGIO> (which is not specified in POSIX.1-2001) is ignored by default on "
+"several other Unices."
+msgstr ""
+"B<SIGIO> (non sécifié par POSIX.1-2001) est ignoré par défaut sur plusieurs "
+"autres Unix."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:224
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Real-time Signals"
+msgstr "Signaux temps-réel"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:234
+msgid ""
+"Linux supports real-time signals as originally defined in the POSIX.1b real-"
+"time extensions (and now included in POSIX.1-2001).  Linux supports 32 real-"
+"time signals, numbered from 32 (B<SIGRTMIN>)  to 63 (B<SIGRTMAX>).  "
+"(Programs should always refer to real-time signals using notation B<SIGRTMIN>"
+"+n, since the range of real-time signal numbers varies across Unices.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Linux supporte les signaux temps-réel tels qu'ils ont été définis à "
+"l'origine dans les extentions temps-réel POSIX.1b (et inclus à présent dans "
+"POSIX.1-2001). Linux supporte 32 signaux temps-réel numérotés de 32 "
+"(B<SIGRTMIN>)  à 63 (B<SIGRTMAX>).  (Les applications doivent toujours se "
+"référer aux signaux temps-réel en utilisant la notation B<SIGRTMIN>+n, car "
+"la plage des numéros des signaux varie suivant les Unix)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:240
+msgid ""
+"Unlike standard signals, real-time signals have no predefined meanings: the "
+"entire set of real-time signals can be used for application-defined "
+"purposes.  (Note, however, that the LinuxThreads implementation uses the "
+"first three real-time signals.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Contrairement aux signaux standards, les signaux temps-réel n'ont pas de "
+"signification prédéfinie\\ : l'ensemble complet de ces signaux peut être "
+"utilisée à des fins spécifiques à l'application.  (Notez quand même que "
+"l'implémentation LinuxThreads utilise les trois premiers signaux temps-réel)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:243
+msgid ""
+"The default action for an unhandled real-time signal is to terminate the "
+"receiving process."
+msgstr ""
+"L'action par défaut pour un signal temps-réel non capturé est de terminer le "
+"processus récepteur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:245
+msgid "Real-time signals are distinguished by the following:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les signaux temps-réel se distinguent de leurs homologues classiques ainsi"
+"\\ :"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:245 manpages/C/man7/uri.7:487
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1."
+msgstr "1."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:249
+msgid ""
+"Multiple instances of real-time signals can be queued.  By contrast, if "
+"multiple instances of a standard signal are delivered while that signal is "
+"currently blocked, then only one instance is queued."
+msgstr ""
+"Plusieurs instances d'un signal temps-réel peuvent être empilées. Au "
+"contraire, si plusieurs instances d'un signal standard arrivent alors qu'il "
+"est bloqué, une seule instance sera mémorisée."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:249 manpages/C/man7/uri.7:491
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2."
+msgstr "2."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:269
+msgid ""
+"If the signal is sent using B<sigqueue>(2), an accompanying value (either an "
+"integer or a pointer) can be sent with the signal.  If the receiving process "
+"establishes a handler for this signal using the B<SA_SIGINFO> flag to "
+"B<sigaction>(2)  then it can obtain this data via the I<si_value> field of "
+"the I<siginfo_t> structure passed as the second argument to the handler.  "
+"Furthermore, the I<si_pid> and I<si_uid> fields of this structure can be "
+"used to obtain the PID and real user ID of the process sending the signal."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le signal est envoyé en utilisant B<sigqueue>(2), il peut être accompagné "
+"d'une valeur (un entier ou un pointeur).  Si le processus récepteur "
+"positionne un gestionnaire en utilisant l'attribut B<SA_SIGINFO> de "
+"l'appel B<sigaction>(2) alors il peut accéder à la valeur transmise dans le "
+"champ I<si_value> de la structure I<siginfo_t> passée en second argument au "
+"gestionnaire.  De plus, les champs I<si_pid> et I<si_uid> de cette structure "
+"fournissent le PID et l'UID réel du processus émetteur."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:269
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "3."
+msgstr "3."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:276
+msgid ""
+"Real-time signals are delivered in a guaranteed order.  Multiple real-time "
+"signals of the same type are delivered in the order they were sent.  If "
+"different real-time signals are sent to a process, they are delivered "
+"starting with the lowest-numbered signal.  (I.e., low-numbered signals have "
+"highest priority.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Les signaux temps-réel sont délivrés dans un ordre précis.  Les divers "
+"signaux temps-réel du même type sont délivrés dans l'ordre où ils ont été "
+"émis.  Si différents signaux temps-réel sont envoyés au processus, ils sont "
+"délivrés en commençant par le signal de numéro le moins élevé (le signal de "
+"plus fort numéro est celui de priorité la plus faible)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:281
+msgid ""
+"If both standard and real-time signals are pending for a process, POSIX "
+"leaves it unspecified which is delivered first.  Linux, like many other "
+"implementations, gives priority to standard signals in this case."
+msgstr ""
+"Si des signaux standards et des signaux temps-réel sont simultanément en "
+"attente pour un processus, Posix ne précise pas d'ordre de délivrance.  "
+"Linux, comme beaucoup d'autres implémentations, donne priorité aux signaux "
+"temps-réel dans ce cas."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:303
+msgid ""
+"According to POSIX, an implementation should permit at least "
+"_POSIX_SIGQUEUE_MAX (32) real-time signals to be queued to a process.  "
+"However, Linux does things differently.  In kernels up to and including "
+"2.6.7, Linux imposes a system-wide limit on the number of queued real-time "
+"signals for all processes.  This limit can be viewed and (with privilege) "
+"changed via the I</proc/sys/kernel/rtsig-max> file.  A related file, I</proc/"
+"sys/kernel/rtsig-nr>, can be used to find out how many real-time signals are "
+"currently queued.  In Linux 2.6.8, these I</proc> interfaces were replaced "
+"by the B<RLIMIT_SIGPENDING> resource limit, which specifies a per-user limit "
+"for queued signals; see B<setrlimit>(2)  for further details."
+msgstr ""
+"D'après POSIX, une implémentation doit permettre l'empilement d'au moins "
+"_POSIX_SIGQUEUE_MAX (32) signaux temps-réel pour un processus.  Néanmoins, "
+"Linux fonctionne différemment. Jusqu'au noyau 2.6.7 inclus, Linux impose une "
+"limite pour l'ensemble des signaux empilés sur le système pour tous les "
+"processus.  Cette limite peut être consultée, et modifiée (avec les "
+"privilèges adéquats) grâce au fichier I</proc/sys/kernel/rtsig-max>.  Un "
+"fichier associé, I</proc/sys/kernel/rtsig-nr>, indique combien de signaux "
+"temps-réel sont actuellement empilés. Dans Linux 2.6.8, ces interfaces I</"
+"proc> ont été remplacées par la limite de ressources B<RLIMIT_SIGPENDING>, "
+"qui spécifie une limite par utilisateur pour les signaux empilés\\ ; voir "
+"B<setrlimit>(2) pour plus de détails."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:305
+msgid "POSIX.1"
+msgstr "POSIX.1"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:314
+msgid ""
+"B<SIGIO> and B<SIGLOST> have the same value.  The latter is commented out in "
+"the kernel source, but the build process of some software still thinks that "
+"signal 29 is B<SIGLOST>."
+msgstr ""
+"B<SIGIO> et B<SIGLOST> ont la même valeur, le dernier est mis en commentaire "
+"dans les sources du noyau, mais certaines applications considèrent encore "
+"que le signal 29 est B<SIGLOST>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/signal.7:333
+msgid ""
+"B<kill>(1), B<kill>(2), B<killpg>(2), B<setitimer>(2), B<setrlimit>(2), "
+"B<sigaction>(2), B<signal>(2), B<sigpending>(2), B<sigprocmask>(2), "
+"B<sigqueue>(2), B<sigsuspend>(2), B<sigwaitinfo>(2), B<raise>(3), B<sigvec>"
+"(3), B<sigset>(3), B<strsignal>(3), B<core>(5), B<proc>(5), B<pthreads>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<kill>(1), B<kill>(2), B<killpg>(2), B<setitimer>(2), B<setrlimit>(2), "
+"B<sigaction>(2), B<signal>(2), B<sigpending>(2), B<sigprocmask>(2), "
+"B<sigqueue>(2), B<sigsuspend>(2), B<sigwaitinfo>(2), B<raise>(3), B<sigvec>"
+"(3), B<sigset>(3), B<strsignal>(3), B<core>(5), B<proc>(5), B<pthreads>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SOCKET"
+msgstr "SOCKET"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:20 manpages/C/man7/unix.7:12
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2004-05-27"
+msgstr "27 mai 2004"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 2.6.6"
+msgstr "Linux 2.6.6"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:23
+msgid "socket - Linux socket interface"
+msgstr "socket - Interface Linux aux sockets"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:27
+msgid ""
+"I<mysocket>B< = socket(int >I<socket_family>B<, int >I<socket_type>B<, int "
+">I<protocol>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"I<ma_socket>B< = socket(int >I<famille_de_socket>B<, int "
+">I<type_de_socket>B<, int >I<protocole>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:46
+msgid ""
+"This manual page describes the Linux networking socket layer user interface. "
+"The BSD compatible sockets are the uniform interface between the user "
+"process and the network protocol stacks in the kernel.  The protocol modules "
+"are grouped into I<protocol families> like B<PF_INET>, B<PF_IPX>, "
+"B<PF_PACKET> and I<socket types> like B<SOCK_STREAM> or B<SOCK_DGRAM>.  See "
+"B<socket>(2)  for more information on families and types."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette page de manuel documente l'interface utilisateur de l'implémentation "
+"Linux des sockets réseau. Les sockets compatibles BSD représentent "
+"l'interface uniforme entre le processus utilisateur et les piles de "
+"protocoles réseau dans le noyau. Les modules des protocoles sont regroupés "
+"en I<familles de protocoles> comme B<PF_INET>, B<PF_IPX>, B<PF_PACKET> et en "
+"I<types de sockets> comme B<SOCK_STREAM> ou B<SOCK_DGRAM>. Voyez B<socket>"
+"(2) pour plus d'informations sur les familles et les types de sockets."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SOCKET LAYER FUNCTIONS"
+msgstr "FONCTIONS DE LA COUCHE SOCKET"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:51
+msgid ""
+"These functions are used by the user process to send or receive packets and "
+"to do other socket operations.  For more information see their respective "
+"manual pages."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces fonctions servent au processus utilisateur pour envoyer ou recevoir des "
+"paquets et pour faire d'autres opérations sur les sockets. Pour plus de "
+"détails, voyez leurs pages de manuel respectives."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:67
+msgid ""
+"B<socket>(2)  creates a socket, B<connect>(2)  connects a socket to a remote "
+"socket address, the B<bind>(2)  function binds a socket to a local socket "
+"address, B<listen>(2)  tells the socket that new connections shall be "
+"accepted, and B<accept>(2)  is used to get a new socket with a new incoming "
+"connection.  B<socketpair>(2)  returns two connected anonymous sockets (only "
+"implemented for a few local families like B<PF_UNIX>)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<socket>(2) crée une socket, B<connect>(2) connecte une socket à une "
+"adresse de socket distante, la fonction B<bind>(2) attache une socket à une "
+"adresse locale, B<listen>(2) indique à la socket que de nouvelles connexions "
+"doivent être acceptées, et B<accept>(2) fournit une nouvelle socket avec la "
+"nouvelle connexion entrante. B<socketpair>(2) renvoie deux sockets anonymes "
+"connectées (seulement implémenté pour quelques familles locales comme "
+"B<PF_UNIX>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:89
+msgid ""
+"B<send>(2), B<sendto>(2), and B<sendmsg>(2)  send data over a socket, and "
+"B<recv>(2), B<recvfrom>(2), B<recvmsg>(2)  receive data from a socket.  "
+"B<poll>(2)  and B<select>(2)  wait for arriving data or a readiness to send "
+"data.  In addition, the standard I/O operations like B<write>(2), B<writev>"
+"(2), B<sendfile>(2), B<read>(2), and B<readv>(2)  can be used to read and "
+"write data."
+msgstr ""
+"B<send>(2), B<sendto>(2), et B<sendmsg>(2) envoient des données sur une "
+"socket, et B<recv>(2), B<recvfrom>(2) et B<recvmsg>(2) reçoivent les données "
+"envoyées par une socket. B<poll>(2) et B<select>(2) attendent que des "
+"données arrivent ou que l'émission soit possible. De plus, les opérations "
+"d'entrée-sortie standard comme B<write>(2), B<writev>(2), B<sendfile>(2), "
+"B<read>(2) et B<readv>(2) peuvent être utilisées pour la lecture et "
+"l'écriture des données."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:100
+msgid ""
+"B<getsockname>(2)  returns the local socket address and B<getpeername>(2)  "
+"returns the remote socket address.  B<getsockopt>(2)  and B<setsockopt>(2)  "
+"are used to set or get socket layer or protocol options.  B<ioctl>(2)  can "
+"be used to set or read some other options."
+msgstr ""
+"B<getsockname>(2) renvoie l'adresse de la socket locale et B<getpeername>(2) "
+"renvoie l'adresse de la socket distante. B<getsockopt>(2) et B<setsockopt>"
+"(2) servent à définir et obtenir les options de la couche socket ou "
+"protocole. B<ioctl>(2) peut être utilisé pour lire et écrire d'autres "
+"options."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:105
+msgid ""
+"B<close>(2)  is used to close a socket.  B<shutdown>(2)  closes parts of a "
+"full duplex socket connection."
+msgstr ""
+"B<close>(2) sert à fermer une socket. B<shutdown>(2) ferme une partie des "
+"connexions d'une socket multiple."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:111
+msgid ""
+"Seeking, or calling B<pread>(2)  or B<pwrite>(2)  with a non-zero position "
+"is not supported on sockets."
+msgstr ""
+"La recherche ou l'utilisation de B<pread>(2) et B<pwrite>(2) avec un "
+"décalage non nul n'est pas possible sur les sockets."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:128
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to do non-blocking I/O on sockets by setting the "
+"B<O_NONBLOCK> flag on a socket file descriptor using B<fcntl>(2).  Then all "
+"operations that would block will (usually)  return with B<EAGAIN> (operation "
+"should be retried later); B<connect>(2)  will return B<EINPROGRESS> error.  "
+"The user can then wait for various events via B<poll>(2)  or B<select>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Des opérations d'entrée-sortie non bloquantes sur les sockets sont possibles "
+"en définissant l'attribut B<O_NONBLOCK> du descripteur de la socket avec "
+"B<fcntl>(2). Toutes les opérations qui devraient normalement bloquer se "
+"terminent alors avec l'erreur B<EAGAIN> (l'opération devra être retentée "
+"ultérieurement). B<connect>(2) renverra l'erreur B<EINPROGRESS>. "
+"L'utilisateur peut alors attendre divers événements avec B<poll>(2) ou "
+"B<select>(2)."
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I/O events\n"
+msgstr "Événements E/S\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Event:Poll flag:Occurrence\n"
+msgstr "Événement:Appel:Circonstance\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:135 manpages/C/man7/socket.7:138
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Read:POLLIN:T{\n"
+msgstr "Lecture:POLLIN:T{\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "New data arrived. \n"
+msgstr "Arrivée de nouvelles données\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "A connection setup has been completed\n"
+msgstr "Configuration d'une connexion achevée\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:140
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "(for connection-oriented sockets)\n"
+msgstr "(pour les sockets orientées connexion)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:142 manpages/C/man7/socket.7:145
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Read:POLLHUP:T{\n"
+msgstr "Lecture:POLLHUP:T{\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:143
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "A disconnection request has been initiated by the other end. \n"
+msgstr "Demande de déconnexion initiée par l'autre extrêmité\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:146
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "A connection is broken (only for connection-oriented protocols). \n"
+msgstr "Connexion rompue (seulement pour les protocoles orientés connexion)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:147
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "When the socket is written\n"
+msgstr "Lors de l'écriture sur la socket, le signal\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:148
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIGPIPE>\n"
+msgstr "B<SIGPIPE>\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:149
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "is also sent.\n"
+msgstr "est aussi émis.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:151
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Write:POLLOUT:T{\n"
+msgstr "Écriture:POLLOUT:T{\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:152
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Socket has enough send buffer space for writing new data.\n"
+msgstr "La socket a assez de place dans le tampon d'émission pour écrire de nouvelles données.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:154
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Read/Write:T{\n"
+msgstr "Lect./Écrit.:T{\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:155
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POLLIN|\n"
+msgstr "POLLIN|\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".br\n"
+msgstr ".br\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POLLOUT\n"
+msgstr "POLLOUT\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:158
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "T}:T{\n"
+msgstr "T}:T{\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:159
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "An outgoing\n"
+msgstr "Un appel sortant à\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:160
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<connect>(2)\n"
+msgstr "B<connect>(2)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:161
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "finished.\n"
+msgstr "est terminé.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:163
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Read/Write:POLLERR:An asynchronous error occurred.\n"
+msgstr "Lect./Écrit.:POLLERR:Une erreur asynchrone s'est produite.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:164
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Read/Write:POLLHUP:The other end has shut down one direction.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Lect./Écrit.:POLLHUP:T{\n"
+"Le correspondant à clos un sens de communication.\n"
+"T}\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:165
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Exception:POLLPRI:T{\n"
+msgstr "Exception:POLLPRI:T{\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:166
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Urgent data arrived.  \n"
+msgstr "Arrivée de données urgentes.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:167
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIGURG>\n"
+msgstr "B<SIGURG>\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:168
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "is sent then.\n"
+msgstr "est alors envoyé.\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:197
+msgid ""
+"An alternative to B<poll>()  and B<select>()  is to let the kernel inform "
+"the application about events via a B<SIGIO> signal. For that the B<FASYNC> "
+"flag must be set on a socket file descriptor via B<fcntl>(2)  and a valid "
+"signal handler for B<SIGIO> must be installed via B<sigaction>(2).  See the "
+"I<SIGNALS> discussion below."
+msgstr ""
+"Une alternative à B<poll>() et B<select>() est de laisser le noyau informer "
+"l'application des événements par l'intermédiaire d'un signal B<SIGIO>. Pour "
+"cela, l'attribut B<FASYNC> doit être défini sur un descripteur de fichier de "
+"la socket via B<fcntl>(2) et un gestionnaire de signal valable pour B<SIGIO> "
+"doit être installé avec B<sigaction>(2). Voyez les remarques sur les "
+"I<SIGNAUX> ci-dessous."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  SO_ACCEPTCONN is in POSIX.1-2001, and its origin is explained in 
+#.  W R Stevens, UNPv1
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:207
+msgid ""
+"These socket options can be set by using B<setsockopt>(2)  and read with "
+"B<getsockopt>(2)  with the socket level set to B<SOL_SOCKET> for all sockets:"
+msgstr ""
+"Ces options communes à toutes les sockets peuvent être définies en utilisant "
+"B<setsockopt>(2) et lues avec B<getsockopt>(2) avec le niveau de socket "
+"positionné à B<SOL_SOCKET>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:207
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SO_ACCEPTCONN>"
+msgstr "B<SO_ACCEPTCONN>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:217
+msgid ""
+"Returns a value indicating whether or not this socket has been marked to "
+"accept connections with B<listen>().  The value 0 indicates that this is not "
+"a listening socket, the value 1 indicates that this is a listening socket.  "
+"Can only be read with B<getsockopt>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Renvoie une valeur indiquant si la socket a été déclarée comme acceptant les "
+"connexions à l'aide de B<listen>(). La valeur 0 indique que la socket n'est "
+"pas en attente de connexions et la valeur 1 indique que la socket accepte "
+"les connexions. Cette option ne peut être lue qu'avec B<getsockopt>()."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:217
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SO_BSDCOMPAT>"
+msgstr "B<SO_BSDCOMPAT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:229
+msgid ""
+"Enable BSD bug-to-bug compatibility.  This is used by the UDP protocol "
+"module in Linux 2.0 and 2.2.  If enabled ICMP errors received for a UDP "
+"socket will not be passed to the user program.  In later kernel versions, "
+"support for this option has been phased out: Linux 2.4 silently ignores it, "
+"and Linux 2.6 generates a kernel warning (printk()) if a program uses this "
+"option.  Linux 2.0 also enabled BSD bug-to-bug compatibility options (random "
+"header changing, skipping of the broadcast flag) for raw sockets with this "
+"option, but that was removed in Linux 2.2."
+msgstr ""
+"Active la compatibilité BSD bogue-à-bogue. Cela est utilisé par le module du "
+"protocole UDP de Linux 2.0 et 2.2. Si cette compatibilité est activée, les "
+"erreurs ICMP reçues pour une socket UDP ne seront pas transmises au "
+"programme utilisateur. Dans les versions récentes du noyau, la gestion de "
+"cette option a été abandonnée progressivement\\ : Linux\\ 2.4 l'ignore "
+"silencieusement et Linux\\ 2.6 génère une alerte noyau (printk()) si le "
+"programme utilise cette option. Linux 2.0 activait également les options de "
+"compatibilité BSD bogue-à-bogue (modification aléatoire des en-têtes, non "
+"prise en compte de l'attribut de diffusion) pour les sockets brutes ayant "
+"cette option, mais cela a été éliminé dans Linux 2.2."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:229
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SO_BINDTODEVICE>"
+msgstr "B<SO_BINDTODEVICE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:244
+msgid ""
+"Bind this socket to a particular device like \\(lqeth0\\(rq, as specified in "
+"the passed interface name. If the name is an empty string or the option "
+"length is zero, the socket device binding is removed. The passed option is a "
+"variable-length null terminated interface name string with the maximum size "
+"of B<IFNAMSIZ>.  If a socket is bound to an interface, only packets received "
+"from that particular interface are processed by the socket. Note that this "
+"only works for some socket types, particularly B<AF_INET> sockets. It is not "
+"supported for packet sockets (use normal B<bind>(8)  there)."
+msgstr ""
+"Attache cette socket à un périphérique donné, tel que «\\ eth0\\ », comme "
+"indiqué dans le nom d'interface transmis. Si le nom est une chaîne vide ou "
+"si la longueur de l'option est nulle, la socket est détachée du "
+"périphérique. L'option transmise est une chaîne de longueur variable "
+"terminée par un caractère nul, contenant le nom de l'interface, la longueur "
+"maximale étant B<IFNAMSIZ>. Si une socket est attachée à une interface, "
+"seuls les paquets reçus de cette interface particulière sont traités par la "
+"socket. Cela ne fonctionne que pour certains types de sockets, en "
+"particulier les sockets B<AF_INET>. Ceci n'est pas géré pour les sockets de "
+"paquets (utilisez pour cela B<bind>(8))."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:244
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SO_BROADCAST>"
+msgstr "B<SO_BROADCAST>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:250
+msgid ""
+"Set or get the broadcast flag. When enabled, datagram sockets receive "
+"packets sent to a broadcast address and they are allowed to send packets to "
+"a broadcast address.  This option has no effect on stream-oriented sockets."
+msgstr ""
+"Définit ou lit l'attribut de diffusion. Lorsqu'il est activé, les sockets de "
+"datagrammes reçoivent les paquets envoyés à l'adresse de diffusion et "
+"peuvent envoyer des paquets à une adresse de diffusion. Cette option n'a "
+"aucun effet sur les sockets orientées flux."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:250
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SO_DEBUG>"
+msgstr "B<SO_DEBUG>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:255
+msgid ""
+"Enable socket debugging. Only allowed for processes with the "
+"B<CAP_NET_ADMIN> capability or an effective user ID of 0."
+msgstr ""
+"Active le débogage de socket. Cela n'est autorisé que pour les processus "
+"avec la capacité B<CAP_NET_ADMIN> ou un identifiant d'utilisateur effectif "
+"égal à 0."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:255
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SO_ERROR>"
+msgstr "B<SO_ERROR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:260
+msgid ""
+"Get and clear the pending socket error. Only valid as a B<getsockopt>().  "
+"Expects an integer."
+msgstr ""
+"Lit et efface l'erreur en cours sur la socket. Cela n'est valide qu'avec "
+"B<getsockopt>(). Demande un entier."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:260
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SO_DONTROUTE>"
+msgstr "B<SO_DONTROUTE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:268
+msgid ""
+"Don't send via a gateway, only send to directly connected hosts.  The same "
+"effect can be achieved by setting the B<MSG_DONTROUTE> flag on a socket "
+"B<send>(2)  operation. Expects an integer boolean flag."
+msgstr ""
+"Ne pas émettre par l'intermédiaire d'une passerelle, n'envoyer qu'aux hôtes "
+"directement connectés. Le même effet peut être obtenu avec l'attribut "
+"B<MSG_DONTROUTE> durant une opération B<send>(2) sur la socket. Demande un "
+"attribut entier booléen."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:268
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SO_KEEPALIVE>"
+msgstr "B<SO_KEEPALIVE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:272
+msgid ""
+"Enable sending of keep-alive messages on connection-oriented sockets.  "
+"Expects an integer boolean flag."
+msgstr ""
+"Active l'émission de messages périodiques gardant la socket ouverte pour les "
+"sockets orientées connexion. Demande un attribut entier booléen."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:272
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SO_LINGER>"
+msgstr "B<SO_LINGER>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:279
+msgid ""
+"Sets or gets the B<SO_LINGER> option. The argument is a I<linger> structure."
+msgstr ""
+"Définit ou lit l'option B<SO_LINGER>. Le paramètre est une structure "
+"I<linger>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:286
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct linger {\n"
+"    int l_onoff;    /* linger active */\n"
+"    int l_linger;   /* how many seconds to linger for */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct linger {\n"
+"    int l_onoff;    /* définition de l'activité */\n"
+"    int l_linger;   /* durée d'attente en secondes */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:299
+msgid ""
+"When enabled, a B<close>(2)  or B<shutdown>(2)  will not return until all "
+"queued messages for the socket have been successfully sent or the linger "
+"timeout has been reached. Otherwise, the call returns immediately and the "
+"closing is done in the background.  When the socket is closed as part of "
+"B<exit>(2), it always lingers in the background."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsque ce paramètre est actif, un appel à B<close>(2) ou B<shutdown>(2) ne "
+"se terminera pas avant que tous les messages en attente pour la socket aient "
+"été correctement émis ou que le délai d'attente soit écoulé. Sinon, l'appel "
+"se termine immédiatement et la fermeture est effectuée en arrière-plan. "
+"Lorsque la socket est fermée au cours d'un B<exit>(2), elle attend toujours "
+"en arrière-plan."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:299
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SO_OOBINLINE>"
+msgstr "B<SO_OOBINLINE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  don't document it because it can do too much harm.
+#. .B SO_NO_CHECK
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:308
+msgid ""
+"If this option is enabled, out-of-band data is directly placed into the "
+"receive data stream.  Otherwise out-of-band data is only passed when the "
+"B<MSG_OOB> flag is set during receiving."
+msgstr ""
+"Si cette option est activée, les données hors bande sont placées directement "
+"dans le flux des données reçues. Sinon, elles ne sont transmises que si "
+"l'attribut B<MSG_OOB> est définit durant la réception."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:308 manpages/C/man7/unix.7:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SO_PASSCRED>"
+msgstr "B<SO_PASSCRED>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:314
+msgid ""
+"Enable or disable the receiving of the B<SCM_CREDENTIALS> control message. "
+"For more information see B<unix>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+"Autorise ou interdit la réception des messages de contrôle "
+"B<SCM_CREDENTIALS>. Pour plus de détails, voyez B<unix>(7)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:314
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SO_PEERCRED>"
+msgstr "B<SO_PEERCRED>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:335
+msgid ""
+"Return the credentials of the foreign process connected to this socket.  "
+"This is only possible for connected B<PF_UNIX> stream sockets and B<PF_UNIX> "
+"stream and datagram socket pairs created using B<socketpair>(2); see B<unix>"
+"(7).  The returned credentials are those that were in effect at the time of "
+"the call to B<connect>(2)  or B<socketpair>(2).  Argument is a I<ucred> "
+"structure.  Only valid as a B<getsockopt>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Renvoie les données d'authentification du processus étranger connecté à "
+"cette socket. Cela n'est possible que pour les sockets de flux B<PF_UNIX> "
+"connectées et les paires de sockets B<PF_UNIX> de flux et de datagrammes "
+"crées avec B<socketpair>(2)\\ ; voyez B<unix>(7). Les données retournées "
+"sont celles qui étaient effectives au moment de l'appel à B<connect>(2) ou "
+"B<socketpair>(2). L'argument est une structure I<ucred>. Cette option n'est "
+"valable qu'avec B<getsockopt>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:335
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SO_PRIORITY>"
+msgstr "B<SO_PRIORITY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:348
+msgid ""
+"Set the protocol-defined priority for all packets to be sent on this "
+"socket.  Linux uses this value to order the networking queues: packets with "
+"a higher priority may be processed first depending on the selected device "
+"queueing discipline.  For B<ip>(7), this also sets the IP type-of-service "
+"(TOS) field for outgoing packets.  Setting a priority outside the range 0 to "
+"6 requires the B<CAP_NET_ADMIN> capability."
+msgstr ""
+"Fixe la priorité définie par le protocole pour tous les paquets envoyés sur "
+"la socket. Linux utilise cette valeur pour trier les files réseau\\ : les "
+"paquets avec une priorité élevée peuvent être traités d'abord, en fonction "
+"de la gestion des files sur le périphérique. Pour B<ip>(7), ceci fixe aussi "
+"le champ IP Type-Of-Service (TOS) pour les paquets sortants. Établir une "
+"priorité en dehors de l'intervalle allant de 0 à 6 nécessite la capacité "
+"B<CAP_NET_ADMIN>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:348
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SO_RCVLOWAT> and B<SO_SNDLOWAT>"
+msgstr "B<SO_RCVLOWAT> et B<SO_SNDLOWAT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  See http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=111049368106984&w=2
+#.  Tested on kernel 2.6.14 -- mtk, 30 Nov 05
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:377
+msgid ""
+"Specify the minimum number of bytes in the buffer until the socket layer "
+"will pass the data to the protocol (B<SO_SNDLOWAT>)  or the user on "
+"receiving (B<SO_RCVLOWAT>).  These two values are initialised to 1.  "
+"B<SO_SNDLOWAT> is not changeable on Linux (B<setsockopt> fails with the "
+"error B<ENOPROTOOPT>).  B<SO_RCVLOWAT> is changeable only since Linux 2.4.  "
+"The B<select>(2)  and B<poll>(2)  system calls currently do not respect the "
+"B<SO_RCVLOWAT> setting on Linux, and mark a socket readable when even a "
+"single byte of data is available.  A subsequent read from the socket will "
+"block until B<SO_RCVLOWAT> bytes are available."
+msgstr ""
+"Indique le nombre minimal d'octets dans le tampon pour que la couche socket "
+"passe les données au protocole (B<SO_SNDLOWAT>) ou à l'utilisateur en "
+"réception (B<SO_RCVLOWAT>). Ces deux valeurs sont initialisées à 1. "
+"B<SO_SNDLOWAT> n'est pas modifiable (B<setsockopt> échoue avec l'erreur "
+"B<ENOPROTOOPT>). B<SO_RCVLOWAT> est modifiable seulement depuis Linux 2.4. "
+"Les appels systèmes B<select>(2) et B<poll>(2) ne respectent pour le moment "
+"pas la définition de B<SO_RCVLOWAT> sur Linux, et marque la socket comme "
+"lisible même lorsqu'un unique octet de données est disponible. La lecture "
+"suivante depuis la socket sera bloquée jusqu'à ce que B<SO_RCVLOWAT> octets "
+"soient disponibles."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:377
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SO_RCVTIMEO> and B<SO_SNDTIMEO>"
+msgstr "B<SO_RCVTIMEO> et B<SO_SNDTIMEO>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Not implemented in 2.0.
+#.  Implemented in 2.1.11 for getsockopt: always return a zero struct.
+#.  Implemented in 2.3.41 for setsockopt, and actually used.
+#.  in fact to EAGAIN
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:395
+msgid ""
+"Specify the receiving or sending timeouts until reporting an error.  The "
+"parameter is a I<struct timeval>.  If an input or output function blocks for "
+"this period of time, and data has been sent or received, the return value of "
+"that function will be the amount of data transferred; if no data has been "
+"transferred and the timeout has been reached then -1 is returned with "
+"I<errno> set to EAGAIN or EWOULDBLOCK just as if the socket was specified to "
+"be nonblocking.  If the timeout is set to zero (the default)  then the "
+"operation will never timeout."
+msgstr ""
+"Indique le délai maximal d'émission ou de réception avant de signaler une "
+"erreur. Le paramètre est une structure I<timeval>. Si une fonction d'entrée "
+"ou de sortie bloque pendant cet intervalle de temps et que des données ont "
+"été envoyées ou reçues, la valeur de retour de cette fonction sera la "
+"quantité de données transmises\\ ; si aucune donnée n'a été transmise et si "
+"le délai d'attente est atteint, -1 est renvoyé et I<errno> est positionnée à "
+"EAGAIN ou EWOULDBLOCK, comme si la socket avait été définie comme non "
+"bloquante. Si le délai d'attente est défini à zéro (valeur par défaut), "
+"l'opération ne sera jamais interrompue."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:395
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SO_RCVBUF>"
+msgstr "B<SO_RCVBUF>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Most (all?) other implementations do not do this -- MTK, Dec 05
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:410
+msgid ""
+"Sets or gets the maximum socket receive buffer in bytes.  The kernel doubles "
+"this value (to allow space for bookkeeping overhead)  when it is set using "
+"B<setsockopt>(), and this doubled value is returned by B<getsockopt>().  The "
+"default value is set by the B<rmem_default> sysctl and the maximum allowed "
+"value is set by the B<rmem_max> sysctl.  The minimum (doubled) value for "
+"this option is 256."
+msgstr ""
+"Définit ou lit la taille maximale en octets du tampon de réception. Le noyau "
+"double cette valeur (pour prévoir de l'espace pour les opérations de "
+"service) lorsque la valeur est définie avec B<setsockopt>(), et cette valeur "
+"doublée est retournée par B<getsockopt>(). La valeur par défaut est définie "
+"par le sysctl B<rmem_default> et la valeur maximale autorisée est fixée par "
+"le sysctl B<rmem_max>. La valeur (doublée) minimale pour cette option est "
+"256."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:410
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SO_RCVBUFFORCE> (since Linux 2.6.14B<)>"
+msgstr "B<SO_RCVBUFFORCE> (depuis Linux 2.6.14)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:419
+msgid ""
+"Using this socket option, a privileged (B<CAP_NET_ADMIN>)  process can "
+"perform the same task as B<SO_RCVBUF>, but the B<rmem_max> limit can be "
+"overridden."
+msgstr ""
+"En utilisant cette option de socket, un processus privilégié "
+"(B<CAP_NET_ADMIN>) peut exécuter la même tâche que B<SO_RCVBUF>, mais la "
+"limite B<rmem_max> peut être remplacée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:419
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SO_REUSEADDR>"
+msgstr "B<SO_REUSEADDR>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:432
+msgid ""
+"Indicates that the rules used in validating addresses supplied in a B<bind>"
+"(2)  call should allow reuse of local addresses. For B<PF_INET> sockets this "
+"means that a socket may bind, except when there is an active listening "
+"socket bound to the address.  When the listening socket is bound to "
+"B<INADDR_ANY> with a specific port then it is not possible to bind to this "
+"port for any local address."
+msgstr ""
+"Indique que les règles utilisées pour la validation des adresses fournies "
+"dans un appel à B<bind>(2) doivent autoriser la réutilisation des adresses "
+"locales. Pour les sockets B<PF_INET>, cela signifie que la socket peut être "
+"attachée à n'importe quelle adresse sauf lorsqu'une socket active en écoute "
+"y est liée. Lorsque la socket en écoute est attachée à B<INADDR_ANY> avec un "
+"port spécifique, il n'est pas possible de s'attacher à ce port quelle que "
+"soit l'adresse locale."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:432
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SO_SNDBUF>"
+msgstr "B<SO_SNDBUF>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Most (all?) other implementations do not do this -- MTK, Dec 05
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:447
+msgid ""
+"Sets or gets the maximum socket send buffer in bytes.  The kernel doubles "
+"this value (to allow space for bookkeeping overhead)  when it is set using "
+"B<setsockopt>(), and this doubled value is returned by B<getsockopt>().  The "
+"default value is set by the B<wmem_default> sysctl and the maximum allowed "
+"value is set by the B<wmem_max> sysctl.  The minimum (doubled) value for "
+"this option is 2048."
+msgstr ""
+"Définit ou lit la taille maximale en octets du tampon d'émission. Le noyau "
+"double cette valeur (pour prévoir de l'espace pour les opérations de "
+"service) lorsque la valeur est définie avec B<setsockopt>(), et cette valeur "
+"doublée est retournée par B<getsockopt>(). La valeur par défaut est définie "
+"par le sysctl B<wmem_default> et la valeur maximale autorisée est fixée par "
+"le sysctl B<wmem_max>. La valeur (doublée) minimale pour cette option est "
+"2048."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:447
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SO_SNDBUFFORCE> (since Linux 2.6.14B<)>"
+msgstr "B<SO_SNDBUFFORCE> (depuis Linux 2.6.14)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:456
+msgid ""
+"Using this socket option, a privileged (B<CAP_NET_ADMIN>)  process can "
+"perform the same task as B<SO_SNDBUF>, but the B<wmem_max> limit can be "
+"overridden."
+msgstr ""
+"En utilisant cette option de socket, un processus privilégié "
+"(B<CAP_NET_ADMIN>) peut exécuter la même tâche que B<SO_SNDBUF>, mais la "
+"limite B<wmem_max> peut être remplacée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:456
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SO_TIMESTAMP>"
+msgstr "B<SO_TIMESTAMP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:472
+msgid ""
+"Enable or disable the receiving of the B<SO_TIMESTAMP> control message.  The "
+"timestamp control message is sent with level B<SOL_SOCKET> and the "
+"I<cmsg_data> field is a I<struct timeval> indicating the reception time of "
+"the last packet passed to the user in this call.  See B<cmsg>(3)  for "
+"details on control messages."
+msgstr ""
+"Active ou désactive la réception des messages de contrôle B<SO_TIMESTAMP>. "
+"Le message de contrôle d'horodatage est envoyé avec le niveau B<SOL_SOCKET> "
+"et le champ I<cmsg_data> est une structure I<timeval> indiquant la date de "
+"réception du dernier paquet fourni à l'utilisateur dans cet appel. Voyez "
+"B<cmsg>(3) pour plus de détails sur les messages de contrôle."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:472
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SO_TYPE>"
+msgstr "B<SO_TYPE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:479
+msgid ""
+"Gets the socket type as an integer (like B<SOCK_STREAM>).  Can only be read "
+"with B<getsockopt>()."
+msgstr ""
+"Lit le type de socket, sous forme d'entier (comme B<SOCK_STREAM>). Ne peut "
+"être lu qu'avec B<getsockopt>()."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:479
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGNALS"
+msgstr "SIGNAUX"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:490
+msgid ""
+"When writing onto a connection-oriented socket that has been shut down (by "
+"the local or the remote end)  B<SIGPIPE> is sent to the writing process and "
+"B<EPIPE> is returned.  The signal is not sent when the write call specified "
+"the B<MSG_NOSIGNAL> flag."
+msgstr ""
+"Lors de l'écriture sur une socket orientée connexion qui a été fermée "
+"(localement ou à l'autre extrémité), le signal B<SIGPIPE> est envoyé au "
+"processus qui écrivait, et B<EPIPE> est renvoyé. Le signal n'est pas envoyé "
+"lorsque l'appel d'écriture indiqué contenait l'attribut B<MSG_NOSIGNAL>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:514
+msgid ""
+"When requested with the B<FIOSETOWN> B<fcntl>()  or B<SIOCSPGRP> B<ioctl>(), "
+"B<SIGIO> is sent when an I/O event occurs. It is possible to use B<poll>(2)  "
+"or B<select>(2)  in the signal handler to find out which socket the event "
+"occurred on.  An alternative (in Linux 2.2) is to set a realtime signal "
+"using the B<F_SETSIG> B<fcntl>(); the handler of the real time signal will "
+"be called with the file descriptor in the I<si_fd> field of its "
+"I<siginfo_t>.  See B<fcntl>(2)  for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsque demandé avec l'option B<FIOSETOWN> de B<fcntl>() ou l'option "
+"B<SIOCSPGRP> de B<ioctl>(), le signal B<SIGIO> est envoyé quand un événement "
+"d'entrée-sortie a lieu. Il est possible d'utiliser B<poll>(2) ou B<select>"
+"(2) dans le gestionnaire de signal pour savoir sur quelle socket l'événement "
+"s'est produit. Une alternative (sous Linux 2.2) est de définir un signal en "
+"temps réel avec le B<fnctl> B<F_SETSIG>. Le gestionnaire du signal en temps "
+"réel sera appelé avec le descripteur de fichier dans le champ I<si_fd> de "
+"I<siginfo_t>. Voyez B<fcntl>(2) pour plus d'informations."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  .SH ANCILLARY MESSAGES
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:522
+msgid ""
+"Under some circumstances (e.g. multiple processes accessing a single "
+"socket), the condition that caused the B<SIGIO> may have already disappeared "
+"when the process reacts to the signal.  If this happens, the process should "
+"wait again because Linux will resend the signal later."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans certains cas (par exemple, différents processus accédant à la même "
+"socket), la condition ayant déclenché le signal B<SIGIO> peut avoir déjà "
+"disparu quand le processus réagit au signal. Si cela se produit, le "
+"processus devrait attendre à nouveau car Linux renverra ce signal "
+"ultérieurement."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:522 manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:153
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYSCTLS"
+msgstr "SYSCTLS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:528
+msgid ""
+"The core socket networking sysctls can be accessed using the I</proc/sys/net/"
+"core/*> files or with the B<sysctl>(2)  interface."
+msgstr ""
+"Les sysctls réseau des sockets de base sont accessibles en utilisant les "
+"fichiers I</proc/sys/net/core/*> ou avec l'interface B<sysctl>(2)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:528
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<rmem_default>"
+msgstr "B<rmem_default>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:531
+msgid "contains the default setting in bytes of the socket receive buffer."
+msgstr "contient la taille en octets par défaut du tampon de réception."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:531
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<rmem_max>"
+msgstr "B<rmem_max>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:537
+msgid ""
+"contains the maximum socket receive buffer size in bytes which a user may "
+"set by using the B<SO_RCVBUF> socket option."
+msgstr ""
+"contient la taille maximale en octets du tampon de réception qu'un "
+"utilisateur peut définir avec l'option B<SO_RCVBUF> de la socket."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:537
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<wmem_default>"
+msgstr "B<wmem_default>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:540
+msgid "contains the default setting in bytes of the socket send buffer."
+msgstr ""
+"contient la taille en octets par défaut du tampon d'émission de la socket."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:540
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<wmem_max>"
+msgstr "B<wmem_max>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:546
+msgid ""
+"contains the maximum socket send buffer size in bytes which a user may set "
+"by using the B<SO_SNDBUF> socket option."
+msgstr ""
+"contient la taille maximale en octets du tampon d'émission qu'un utilisateur "
+"peut définir avec l'option B<SO_SNDBUF> de la socket."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:546
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<message_cost> and B<message_burst>"
+msgstr "B<message_cost> et B<message_burst>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:550
+msgid ""
+"configure the token bucket filter used to load limit warning messages caused "
+"by external network events."
+msgstr ""
+"configurent le filtrage par jeton utilisé pour limiter la charge des message "
+"d'avertissement dus aux événements réseau extérieurs."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:550
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<netdev_max_backlog>"
+msgstr "B<netdev_max_backlog>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:553
+msgid "Maximum number of packets in the global input queue."
+msgstr "contient le nombre maximal de paquets dans la file d'entrée globale."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:553
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<optmem_max>"
+msgstr "B<optmem_max>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  netdev_fastroute is not documented because it is experimental
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:558
+msgid ""
+"Maximum length of ancillary data and user control data like the iovecs per "
+"socket."
+msgstr ""
+"contient la taille maximale par socket des données de service et des données "
+"de contrôle utilisateur comme les iovecs."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:561
+msgid "These operations can be accessed using B<ioctl>(2):"
+msgstr "Ces opérations sont accessibles en utilisant B<ioctl>(2)\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:565
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I<error>B< = ioctl(>I<ip_socket>B<, >I<ioctl_type>B<, >I<&value_result>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "I<error>B< = ioctl(>I<ip_socket>B<, >I<type_ioctl>B<, >I<&valeur_résultat>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:568
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIOCGSTAMP>"
+msgstr "B<SIOCGSTAMP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:592
+msgid ""
+"Return a I<struct timeval> with the receive timestamp of the last packet "
+"passed to the user.  This is useful for accurate round trip time "
+"measurements.  See B<setitimer>(2)  for a description of I<struct timeval>.  "
+"This ioctl should only be used if the socket option B<SO_TIMESTAMP> is not "
+"set on the socket.  Otherwise, it returns the timestamp of the last packet "
+"that was received while B<SO_TIMESTAMP> was not set, or it fails if no such "
+"packet has been received, (i.e., B<ioctl>()  returns -1 with I<errno> set to "
+"B<ENOENT>)."
+msgstr ""
+"Renvoie une structure I<timeval> avec la date de réception du dernier paquet "
+"transmis à l'utilisateur. Cela est utile pour des mesures précises du temps "
+"de cheminement. Voyez B<setitimer>(2) pour une description de la structure "
+"I<timeval>. L'ioctl ne doit être utilisé que si l'option B<SO_TIMESTAMP> de "
+"la socket n'est pas définie. Sinon, la date du dernier paquet reçu quand "
+"B<SO_TIMESTAMP> n'était pas définie est renvoyée, provoquant un échec s'il "
+"n'exite pas de tels paquets (c'est-à-dire que B<ioctl>() renvoie -1 avec un "
+"I<errno> défini à B<ENOENT>)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:592
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIOCSPGRP>"
+msgstr "B<SIOCSPGRP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:610
+msgid ""
+"Set the process or process group to send B<SIGIO> or B<SIGURG> signals to "
+"when an asynchronous I/O operation has finished or urgent data is "
+"available.  The argument is a pointer to a B<pid_t>.  If the argument is "
+"positive, send the signals to that process.  If the argument is negative, "
+"send the signals to the process group with the ID of the absolute value of "
+"the argument.  The process may only choose itself or its own process group "
+"to receive signals unless it has the B<CAP_KILL> capability or an effective "
+"UID of 0."
+msgstr ""
+"Définit le processus ou le groupe de processus à qui envoyer les signaux "
+"B<SIGIO> ou B<SIGURG> lorsqu'une opération d'entrée-sortie asynchrone est "
+"terminée ou si des données urgentes sont disponibles. L'argument est un "
+"pointeur sur un B<pid_t>. Si l'argument est positif, le signal est envoyé à "
+"ce processus. S'il est négatif, le signal est envoyé au groupe de processus "
+"dont l'identifiant correspond à la valeur absolue de l'argument. Un "
+"processus ne peut demander que l'émission vers lui-même ou son propre "
+"groupe, à moins qu'il ait la capacité B<CAP_KILL> ou un identifiant "
+"d'utilisateur effectif nul."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:610
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FIOASYNC>"
+msgstr "B<FIOASYNC>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:620
+msgid ""
+"Change the B<O_ASYNC> flag to enable or disable asynchronous I/O mode of the "
+"socket.  Asynchronous I/O mode means that the B<SIGIO> signal or the signal "
+"set with B<F_SETSIG> is raised when a new I/O event occurs."
+msgstr ""
+"Change l'attribut B<O_ASYNC> pour activer ou désactiver le mode d'entrée-"
+"sortie asynchrone de la socket. Un mode d'entrée-sortie asynchrone signifie "
+"que le signal B<SIGIO> ou le signal fixé avec B<F_SETSIG> est envoyé quand "
+"un événement d'entrée-sortie se produit."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:623
+msgid "Argument is an integer boolean flag."
+msgstr "L'argument est un attribut booléen entier."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:623
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIOCGPGRP>"
+msgstr "B<SIOCGPGRP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:632
+msgid ""
+"Get the current process or process group that receives B<SIGIO> or B<SIGURG> "
+"signals, or 0 when none is set."
+msgstr ""
+"Lit le processus ou le groupe de processus auquel les signaux B<SIGIO> ou "
+"B<SIGURG> sont envoyés. Zéro est obtenu quand aucun n'est défini."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:636
+msgid "Valid B<fcntl>()  operations:"
+msgstr "Opérations B<fcntl>() valables\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:636
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FIOGETOWN>"
+msgstr "B<FIOGETOWN>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:640
+msgid "The same as the SIOCGPGRP B<ioctl>()."
+msgstr "Identique à l'B<ioctl>() SIOCGPGRP."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:640
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FIOSETOWN>"
+msgstr "B<FIOSETOWN>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:644
+msgid "The same as the SIOCSPGRP B<ioctl>()."
+msgstr "Identique à l'B<ioctl>() SIOCSPGRP."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:648
+msgid ""
+"Linux assumes that half of the send/receive buffer is used for internal "
+"kernel structures; thus the sysctls are twice what can be observed on the "
+"wire."
+msgstr ""
+"Linux suppose que la moitié du tampon d'émission/réception est utilisé pour "
+"les structures internes du noyau. Ainsi les sysctls sont deux fois plus "
+"grands que ce que l'on peut observer directement sur le câble."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:657
+msgid ""
+"Linux will only allow port re-use with the SO_REUSEADDR option when this "
+"option was set both in the previous program that performed a B<bind>()  to "
+"the port and in the program that wants to re-use the port.  This differs "
+"from some implementations (e.g., FreeBSD)  where only the later program "
+"needs to set the SO_REUSEADDR option.  Typically this difference is "
+"invisible, since, for example, a server program is designed to always set "
+"this option."
+msgstr ""
+"Linux ne permettra la réutilisation des ports qu'avec l'option SO_REUSEADDR "
+"lorsque celle-ci sera définie à la fois par le précedent programme qui a "
+"effectué un B<bind>() sur le port et par le programme qui veut réutiliser ce "
+"port. Ceci diffère sur certaines implémentations (par exemple, sur FreeBSD) "
+"où seul le dernier programme doit définir l'option SO_REUSEADDR. "
+"Habituellement, cette différence est invisible, puisque, par exemple, un "
+"programme serveur est conçu pour toujours définir cette option."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:667
+msgid ""
+"The B<CONFIG_FILTER> socket options B<SO_ATTACH_FILTER> and "
+"B<SO_DETACH_FILTER> are not documented. The suggested interface to use them "
+"is via the libpcap library."
+msgstr ""
+"Des options B<CONFIG_FILTER> de socket, B<SO_ATTACH_FILTER> et "
+"B<SO_DETACH_FILTER>, ne sont pas documentées. Pour les utiliser, il est "
+"conseillé d'utiliser la bibliothèque libpcap."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  .SH AUTHORS
+#.  This man page was written by Andi Kleen.
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:680
+msgid ""
+"B<SO_BINDTODEVICE> was introduced in Linux 2.0.30.  B<SO_PASSCRED> is new in "
+"Linux 2.2.  The sysctls are new in Linux 2.2.  B<SO_RCVTIMEO> and "
+"B<SO_SNDTIMEO> are supported since Linux 2.3.41. Earlier, timeouts were "
+"fixed to a protocol specific setting, and could not be read or written."
+msgstr ""
+"B<SO_BINDTODEVICE> a été introduit dans Linux 2.0.30. B<SO_PASSCRED> est une "
+"nouveauté de Linux 2.2. Les sysctls sont nouveaux depuis Linux 2.2. "
+"B<SO_RCVTIMEO> et B<SO_SNDTIMEO> sont gérés depuis Linux 2.3.41. Auparavant, "
+"les délais d'attente étaient définis dans les protocoles et ne pouvaient "
+"être ni lus ni modifiés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/socket.7:687
+msgid ""
+"B<getsockopt>(2), B<setsockopt>(2), B<socket>(2), B<capabilities>(7), B<ddp>"
+"(7), B<ip>(7), B<packet>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<getsockopt>(2), B<setsockopt>(2), B<socket>(2), B<capabilities>(7), B<ddp>"
+"(7), B<ip>(7), B<packet>(7)"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:25 manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:277
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STANDARDS"
+msgstr "CONFORMITÉ"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-08-03"
+msgstr "3 août 2006"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:28
+msgid "Standards - C and UNIX Standards"
+msgstr "Standards - Normes C et UNIX"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:34
+msgid ""
+"The B<CONFORMING TO> section that appears in many manual pages identifies "
+"various standards to which the documented interface conforms.  The following "
+"list briefly describes these standards."
+msgstr ""
+"La section B<CONFORMITÉ>, qui apparaît dans beaucoup de pages de manuel, "
+"identifie les diverses normes auxquelles les interfaces documentées se "
+"conforment. La liste suivante décrit brièvement ces normes."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<V7>"
+msgstr "B<V7>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:37
+msgid "Version 7, the ancestral UNIX from Bell Labs."
+msgstr "Version 7, l'UNIX ancestral des laboratoires Bell."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<4.2BSD>"
+msgstr "B<BSD 4.2>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:46
+msgid ""
+"This is an implementation standard defined by the 4.2 release of the "
+"I<Berkeley Software Distribution>, released by the University of California "
+"at Berkeley.  This was the first Berkeley release that contained a TCP/IP "
+"stack and the sockets API.  4.2BSD was released in 1983."
+msgstr ""
+"L'implémentation standard définie par la version 4.2 de I<Berkeley Software "
+"Distribution>, mise en production par l'Université de Californie à Berkeley. "
+"C'était la première version Berkeley qui contenait une pile TCP/IP et l'API "
+"sockets. BSD 4.2a été mise en production en 1983."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:49
+msgid ""
+"Earlier major BSD releases included I<3BSD> (1980), I<4BSD> (1980), and "
+"I<4.1BSD> (1981)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les versions majeures précédentes de BSD sont I<BSD 3> (1980), I<BSD 4> "
+"(1980) et I<BSD 4.1> (1981)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<4.3BSD>"
+msgstr "B<BSD 4.3>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:52
+msgid "The successor to 4.2BSD, released in 1986."
+msgstr "Le successeur de BSD 4.2, sorti en 1986."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<4.4BSD>"
+msgstr "B<BSD 4.4>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:56
+msgid ""
+"The successor to 4.3BSD, released in 1993.  This was the last major Berkeley "
+"release."
+msgstr ""
+"Le successeur de BSD 4.3, sorti en 1993. C'est la dernière version majeure "
+"de Berkeley."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<System V>"
+msgstr "B<Système\\ V>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:63
+msgid ""
+"This is an implementation standard defined by AT&T's milestone 1983 release "
+"of its commercial System V (five) release.  The previous major AT&T release "
+"was I<System III>, released in 1981."
+msgstr ""
+"C'est une implémentation standard définie par la version 1983 d'AT&T de sa "
+"version commerciale Système\\ V (cinq). La version majeure précédente d'AT&T "
+"était I<Système\\ III>, sortie en 1981."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<System V release 2 (SVr2)>"
+msgstr "B<Système\\ V release 2 (SVr2)>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:70
+msgid ""
+"This was the next System V release, made in 1985.  The SVr2 was formally "
+"described in the I<System V Interface Definition version 1> (I<SVID 1>)  "
+"published in 1985."
+msgstr ""
+"C'était la version suivante de Système\\ V, sortie en 1985. SVr2 était "
+"formellement décrit dans I<System V Interface Definition version 1> (I<SVID"
+"\\ 1>) publié en 1985."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<System V release 3 (SVr3)>"
+msgstr "B<Système\\ V release 3 (SVr3)>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:76
+msgid ""
+"This was the successor to SVr2, released in 1986.  This release was formally "
+"described in the I<System V Interface Definition version 2> (I<SVID 2>)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le successeur de SVr2, sorti en 1986. Cette version était formellement "
+"décrite dans I<System V Interface Definition version 2> (I<SVID\\ 2>)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<System V release 4 (SVr4)>"
+msgstr "B<Système\\ V release 4 (SVr4)>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:86
+msgid ""
+"This was the successor to SVr3, released in 1989.  This version of System V "
+"is described in the \"Programmer's Reference Manual: Operating System API "
+"(Intel processors)\" (Prentice-Hall 1992, ISBN 0-13-951294-2)  This release "
+"was formally described in the I<System V Interface Definition version 3> "
+"(I<SVID 3>), and is considered the definitive System V release."
+msgstr ""
+"Le successeur de SVr3, sorti en 1989. Cette version de Système\\ V est "
+"décrite dans «\\ Programmer's Reference Manual: Operating System API (Intel "
+"processors)\\ » (Prentice-Hall 1992, ISBN 0-13-951294-2) Cette version était "
+"formellement décrite dans I<System V Interface Definition version 3> (I<SVID "
+"3>), et est considérée comme la version définitive de Système\\ V."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SVID 4>"
+msgstr "B<SVID 4>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:90
+msgid ""
+"System V Interface Definition version 4, issued in 1995.  Available online "
+"at http://www.sco.com/developers/devspecs/ ."
+msgstr ""
+"«\\ System V Interface Definition version 4\\ », sortie en 1995 (disponible "
+"en ligne à http://www.sco.com/developers/devspecs/)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<C89>"
+msgstr "B<C89>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:104
+msgid ""
+"This was the first C language standard, ratified by ANSI (American National "
+"Standards Institute) in 1989 (I<X3.159-1989>).  Sometimes this is known as "
+"I<ANSI C>, but since C99 is also an ANSI standard, this term is ambiguous.  "
+"This standard was also ratified by ISO (International Standards "
+"Organization) in 1990 (I<ISO/IEC 9899:1990>), and is thus occasionally "
+"referred to as I<ISO C90>."
+msgstr ""
+"C'était la première norme du langage C, ratifiée par l'ANSI (American "
+"National Standards Institute) en 1989 (I<X3.159-1989>). Parfois connu sous "
+"le terme de I<C ANSI>, mais depuis que C99 est également une norme ANSI, le "
+"terme est ambigu. Cette norme a été ratifiée par l'ISO (International "
+"Standards Organization) en 1990 (I<ISO/IEC 9899:1990>), parfois appelée "
+"I<ISO C90>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<C99>"
+msgstr "B<C99>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:108
+msgid ""
+"This revision of the C language standard was ratified by ISO in 1999 (I<ISO/"
+"IEC 9899:1999>)."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette révision de la norme du langage C a été ratifiée par l'ISO en 1999 "
+"(I<ISO/IEC 9899:1999>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POSIX.1-1990>"
+msgstr "B<POSIX.1-1990>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:117
+msgid ""
+"\"Portable Operating System Interface for Computing Environments\".  IEEE "
+"1003.1-1990 part 1, ratified by ISO in 1990 (I<ISO/IEC 9945-1:1990>).  "
+"Further information can be found in Donald Lewine's \"POSIX Programmer's "
+"Guide\" (O'Reilly & Associates, Inc., 1991, ISBN 0-937175-73-0).  The term "
+"\"POSIX\" was coined by Richard Stallman."
+msgstr ""
+"«\\ Portable Operating System Interface for Computing Environments\\ ». IEEE "
+"1003.1-1990 partie 1, ratifiée par l'ISO en 1990 (I<ISO/IEC 9945-1:1990>). "
+"On peut trouver plus d'informations dans le livre de Donald Lewine\\ : «\\ "
+"POSIX Programmer's Guide\\ » (O'Reilly & Associates, Inc., 1991, ISBN 0-"
+"937175-73-0). Le terme «\\ POSIX\\ » a été inventé par Richard Stallman."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:117
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POSIX.2>"
+msgstr "B<POSIX.2>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:122
+msgid ""
+"IEEE Std 1003.2-1992, describing commands and utilities, ratified by ISO in "
+"1993 (I<ISO/IEC 9945-2:1993>)."
+msgstr ""
+"IEEE Std 1003.2-1992, décrivant les commandes et les utilitaires, ratifiée "
+"par l'ISO en 1993 (I<ISO/IEC 9945-2:1993>)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POSIX.1b> (formerly known as I<POSIX.4>)"
+msgstr "B<POSIX.1b> (connue comme I<POSIX.4>)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:131
+msgid ""
+"IEEE Std 1003.1b-1993 describing real-time facilities for portable operating "
+"systems, ratified by ISO in 1996 (I<ISO/IEC 9945-1:1996>).  For further "
+"information, see \"POSIX.4: Programming for the real world\" by Bill O. "
+"Gallmeister (O'Reilly & Associates, Inc. ISBN 1-56592-074-0)."
+msgstr ""
+"IEEE Std 1003.1b-1993 décrivant les facilités temps réel pour les systèmes "
+"d'exploitation portables, ratifiée par l'ISO en 1996 (I<ISO/IEC 9945-"
+"1:1996>). Pour plus d'informations, voir «\\ POSIX.4: Programming for the "
+"real world\\ » par Bill O. Gallmeister (O'Reilly & Associates, Inc. ISBN 1-"
+"56592-074-0)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:131
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POSIX.1c>"
+msgstr "B<POSIX.1c>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:134
+msgid "IEEE Std 1003.1c-1995 describing the POSIX threads interfaces."
+msgstr "IEEE Std 1003.1c-1995 décrivant les interfaces de threads POSIX."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POSIX.1d>"
+msgstr "B<POSIX.1d>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:137
+msgid "IEEE Std 1003.1c-1999 describing additional real-time extensions."
+msgstr ""
+"IEEE Std 1003.1c-1999 décrivant les extensions temps réel supplémentaires."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:137
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POSIX.1g>"
+msgstr "B<POSIX.1g>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:140
+msgid "IEEE Std 1003.1g-2000 describing networking APIs (including sockets)."
+msgstr ""
+"IEEE Std 1003.1g-2000 décrivant les API réseaux (y compris les sockets)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:140
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POSIX.1j>"
+msgstr "B<POSIX.1j>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:143
+msgid "IEEE Std 1003.1j-2000 describing advanced real-time extensions."
+msgstr "IEEE Std 1003.1j-2000 décrivant les extensions temps réel avancées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:143
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POSIX.1-1996>"
+msgstr "B<POSIX.1-1996>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:146
+msgid "A 1996 revision of POSIX.1 which incorporated POSIX.1b and POSIX.1c."
+msgstr "Une révision, en 1996, de POSIX.1 qui incorpore POSIX.1b et POSIX.1c."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:146
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<XPG3>"
+msgstr "B<XPG3>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:153
+msgid ""
+"Released in 1989, this was the first significant release of the I<X/Open "
+"Portability Guide>, produced by the X/Open Company, a multi-vendor "
+"consortium.  This multi-volume guide was based on the POSIX standards."
+msgstr ""
+"Sortie en 1989, c'était la première version significative de I<X/Open "
+"Portability Guide>, produite par la Compagnie X/Open, un consortium multi-"
+"vendeurs. Ce guide multi-volumes était basé sur les normes POSIX."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:153
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<XPG4>"
+msgstr "B<XPG4>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:156
+msgid "A revision of the X/Open Portability Guide, released in 1992."
+msgstr "Une révision de «\\ X/Open Portability Guide\\ », sortie en 1992."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<XPG4v2>"
+msgstr "B<XPG4v2>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:163
+msgid ""
+"A 1994 revision of XPG4.  This is also referred to as I<Spec 1170>, where "
+"1170 referred to the number of interfaces defined by this standard."
+msgstr ""
+"Une révision, en 1994, de XPG4. Également appelée I<Spec 1170>, où 1170 fait "
+"référence au nombre d'interfaces définies par cette norme."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:163
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SUS (SUSv1)>"
+msgstr "B<SUS (SUSv1)>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:171
+msgid ""
+"Single UNIX Specification.  This was a repackaging of XPG4v2 and other X/"
+"Open standards (X/Open Curses Issue 4 version 2, X/Open Networking Service "
+"(XNS) Issue 4).  Systems conforming to this standard can be branded I<UNIX "
+"95>."
+msgstr ""
+"Single UNIX Specification. C'était un reconditionnement de XPG4v2 et "
+"d'autres normes X/Open (X/Open Curses Issue 4 version 2, X/Open Networking "
+"Service (XNS) Issue 4). Les systèmes se conformant à cette norme peuvent "
+"être marqués I<UNIX 95>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:171
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SUSv2>"
+msgstr "B<SUSv2>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:181
+msgid ""
+"Single UNIX Specification version 2.  Sometimes also referred to as "
+"I<XPG5>.  This standard appeared in 1997.  Systems conforming to this "
+"standard can be branded I<UNIX 98>.  See also http://www.UNIX-systems.org/"
+"version2/ .)"
+msgstr ""
+"Single UNIX Specification version 2. Parfois nommée I<XPG5>. Cette norme est "
+"apparue en 1997. Les systèmes se conformant à cette norme peuvent être "
+"marqués I<UNIX 98> (consultez aussi http://www.UNIX-systems.org/version2/)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:181
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<POSIX.1-2001, SUSv3>"
+msgstr "B<POSIX.1-2001, SUSv3>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:191
+msgid ""
+"This was a 2001 revision and consolidation of the POSIX.1, POSIX.2, and SUS "
+"standards into a single document, conducted under the auspices of the Austin "
+"group (http://www.opengroup.org/austin/ .)  The standard is available online "
+"at http://www.unix-systems.org/version3/ , and the interfaces that it "
+"describes are also available in the Linux manual pages package under "
+"sections 1p and 3p (e.g., \"man 3p open\")."
+msgstr ""
+"La révision 2001 et la consolidation des normes POSIX.1, POSIX.2 et SUS dans "
+"un seul document, conduit sous les auspices du groupe Austin (http://www."
+"opengroup.org/austin/). Cette norme est disponible en ligne à http://www."
+"unix-systems.org/version3/, et les interfaces qu'elle décrit sont également "
+"disponibles dans les pages de manuel Linux dans les sections 1p et 3p (par "
+"exemple, «\\ man 1p sleep\\ »)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:204
+msgid ""
+"The standard defines two levels of conformance: I<POSIX conformance>, which "
+"is a baseline set of interfaces required of a conforming system; and I<XSI "
+"Conformance>, which additionally mandates a set of interfaces (the \"XSI "
+"extension\") which are only optional for POSIX conformance.  XSI-conformant "
+"systems can be branded I<UNIX 03>.  (XSI conformance constitutes the "
+"I<Single UNIX Specification version 3> (I<SUSv3>).)"
+msgstr ""
+"La norme définit deux niveaux de conformité\\ : I<conformité POSIX>, qui est "
+"un ensemble de base des interfaces nécessaires à un système conforme\\ ; et "
+"I<conformité XSI>, qui mandate en plus un ensemble d'interfaces (l'extension "
+"XSI) optionnelles pour la conformité POSIX. Les systèmes conformes à XSI "
+"peuvent être marqués I<UNIX 03>. (La conformité XSI est la I<Single UNIX "
+"Specification version 3> (I<SUSv3>).)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:206
+msgid "The POSIX.1-2001 document is broken into four parts:"
+msgstr "Le document POSIX.1-2001 comporte quatre parties\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:209
+msgid "B<XBD>: Definitions, terms and concepts, header file specifications."
+msgstr ""
+"B<XBD>\\ : Définitions, termes et concepts, spécifications des fichiers d'en-"
+"têtes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:213
+msgid ""
+"B<XSH>: Specifications of functions (i.e., system calls and library "
+"functions in actual implementations)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<XSH>\\ : Spécifications de fonctions (c'est-à-dire, appels systèmes et "
+"fonctions de bibliothèque dans les implémentations actuelles)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:217
+msgid ""
+"B<XCU>: Specifications of commands and utilities (i.e., the area formerly "
+"described by POSIX.2)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<XCU>\\ : Spécifications des commandes et utilitaires (c'est-à-dire, la "
+"partie formellement décrite par POSIX.2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:220
+msgid "B<XRAT>: Informative text on the other parts of the standard."
+msgstr "B<XRAT>\\ : Texte informatif sur les autres parties de la norme."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:224
+msgid ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 is aligned with C99, so that all of the library functions "
+"standardised in C99 are also standardised in POSIX.1-1001."
+msgstr ""
+"POSIX.1-2001 est alignée sur C99, aussi, toutes les fonctions de "
+"bibliothèque normalisées dans C99 sont également normalisées dans POSIX.1-"
+"1001."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:231
+msgid ""
+"Two Technical Corrigenda (minor fixes and improvements)  of the original "
+"2001 standard have occurred: TC1 in 2003 (referred to as I<POSIX.1-2003>), "
+"and TC2 in 2004 (referred to as I<POSIX.1-2004>)."
+msgstr ""
+"Deux errata techniques (petites corrections et améliorations) de la norme "
+"originale 2001 ont été publiées\\ : TC1 en 2003 (nommée I<POSIX.1-2003>), et "
+"TC2 en 2004 (nommée I<POSIX.1-2004>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/standards.7:232
+msgid "B<feature_test_macros>(7)"
+msgstr "B<feature_test_macros>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SUFFIXES"
+msgstr "SUFFIXES"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2000-11-16"
+msgstr "16 novembre 2000"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:37
+msgid "suffixes - list of file suffixes"
+msgstr "suffixes - Liste de suffixes de fichiers."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:44
+msgid ""
+"It is customary to indicate the contents of a file with the file suffix, "
+"which consists of a period, followed by one or more letters.  Many standard "
+"utilities, such as compilers, use this to recognize the type of file they "
+"are dealing with.  The B<make>(1)  utility is driven by rules based on file "
+"suffix."
+msgstr ""
+"Il est courant d'indiquer le contenu d'un fichier en utilisant un suffixe, "
+"consistant en un point suivi d'une ou plusieurs lettres.  Plusieurs "
+"utilitaires standards, comme les compilateurs, utilisent ceci pour "
+"reconnaître le type de fichier à traiter, et l'utilitaire B<make>(1)  agit "
+"en fonction de règles basées sur le type de suffixe."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:47
+msgid ""
+"Following is a list of suffixes which are likely to be found on a Linux "
+"system."
+msgstr ""
+"La liste suivante regroupe des suffixes couramment rencontrés sur les "
+"systèmes Linux."
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Suffix\tFile type\n"
+msgstr "Suffixe\tType de fichier\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " ,v\tfiles for RCS (Revision Control System)\n"
+msgstr " ,v\tFichiers pour RCS (Revision Control System)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " -\tbackup file\n"
+msgstr " -\tFichier backup\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .C\tC++ source code, equivalent to I<.cc>\n"
+msgstr " .C\tCode source C++, équivalent de I<.cc>\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .F\tFortran source with B<cpp>(1) directives\n"
+msgstr " .F\tSource FORTRAN avec directives B<cpp>(1)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\tor file compressed using freeze\n"
+msgstr "\tou fichier compressé avec freeze\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .S\tassembler source with B<cpp>(1) directives\n"
+msgstr " .S\tCode source assembleur avec directives B<cpp>(1)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .Y\tfile compressed using yabba\n"
+msgstr " .Y\tFichier compressé avec yabba\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .Z\tfile compressed using B<compress>(1)\n"
+msgstr " .Z\tFichier compressé avec B<compress>(1)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .[0-9]+gf\tTeX generic font files\n"
+msgstr " .[0-9]+gf\tFichier de polices (fonts) génériques TeX\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .[0-9]+pk\tTeX packed font files\n"
+msgstr " .[0-9]+pk\tFichier de polices TeX\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .[1-9]\tmanual page for the corresponding section\n"
+msgstr " .[1-9]\tPages de manuel de la section correspondante\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .[1-9][a-z]\tmanual page for section plus subsection\n"
+msgstr " .[1-9][a-z]\tPages de manuel de section et sous-section\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .a\tstatic object code library\n"
+msgstr " .a\tBibliothèque statique de code objet\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .ad\tX application default resource file\n"
+msgstr " .ad\tFichier de ressources par défaut d'application X11\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .ada\tAda source (may be body, spec, or combination)\n"
+msgstr " .ada\tSource ADA (corps, spec...)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .adb\tAda body source\n"
+msgstr " .adb\tCorps de source ADA\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .ads\tAda spec source\n"
+msgstr " .ads\tSpécification de source ADA\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .afm\tPostScript font metrics\n"
+msgstr " .afm\tMétrique de police PostScript\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .al\tPerl autoload file\n"
+msgstr " .al\tFichier autochargeable Perl\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .am\tB<automake>(1) input file\n"
+msgstr " .am\tFichier d'entrée pour B<automake>\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .arc\tB<arc>(1) archive\n"
+msgstr " .arc\tArchive B<arc>(1)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .arj\tB<arj>(1) archive\n"
+msgstr " .arj\tArchive B<arj>(1)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .asc\tPGP ASCII-armoured data\n"
+msgstr " .asc\tDonnées ASCII protégée PGP\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .asm\t(GNU) assembler source file\n"
+msgstr " .asm\tFichier source assembleur (GNU)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .au\tAudio sound file\n"
+msgstr " .au\tFichier Audio\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .aux\tLaTeX auxiliary file\n"
+msgstr " .aux\tFichier auxiliaire LaTeX\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .avi\t(msvideo) movie\n"
+msgstr " .avi\tFichier d'animation MsVideo\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .awk\tAWK language program\n"
+msgstr " .awk\tProgramme AWK\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .b\tLILO boot loader image\n"
+msgstr " .b\tImage de démarrage pour le chargeur Lilo\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .bak\tbackup file\n"
+msgstr " .bak\tFichier de sauvegarde\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .bash\tB<bash>(1) shell script\n"
+msgstr " .bash\tScript shell B<bash>\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .bb\tbasic block list data produced by\n"
+msgstr " .bb\tListe de blocs produite par\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:85 manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\tgcc -ftest-coverage\n"
+msgstr "\tgcc -ftest-coverage\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .bbg\tbasic block graph data produced by\n"
+msgstr " .bbg\tGraphe de blocs produit par\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .bbl\tBibTeX output\n"
+msgstr " .bbl\tSortie de BibTeX\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .bdf\tX font file\n"
+msgstr " .bdf\tFichier de police X\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .bib\tTeX bibliographic database, BibTeX input\n"
+msgstr " .bib\tEntrée de BibText, base de données bibliographiques TeX\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .bm\tbitmap source\n"
+msgstr " .bm\tSource bitmap\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:92
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .bmp\tbitmap\n"
+msgstr " .bmp\tSource bitmap\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .bz2\tfile compressed using B<bzip2>(1)\n"
+msgstr " .bz2\tFichier compressé avec B<bzip2>(1)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .c\tC source\n"
+msgstr " .c\tSource C\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .cat\tmessage catalog files\n"
+msgstr " .cat\tFichier de catalogue de Message\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .cc\tC++ source\n"
+msgstr " .cc\tSource C++\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .cf\tconfiguration file\n"
+msgstr " .cf\tFichier de configuration\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .cfg\tconfiguration file\n"
+msgstr " .cfg\tFichier de configuration\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .cgi\tWWW content generating script or program\n"
+msgstr " .cgi\tProgramme ou script WWW\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .cls\tLaTeX Class definition\n"
+msgstr " .class\tPseudo-code compilé Java\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .class\tJava compiled byte-code\n"
+msgstr " .cls\tDéfinition de classe LaTeX\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .conf\tconfiguration file\n"
+msgstr " .conf\tFichier de configuration\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .config\tconfiguration file\n"
+msgstr " .config\tFichier de configuration\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .cpp\tequivalent to I<.cc>\n"
+msgstr " .cpp\téquivalent à I<.cc>\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .csh\tB<csh>(1) shell script\n"
+msgstr " .csh\tScript shell de B<csh>\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .cxx\tequivalent to I<.cc>\n"
+msgstr " .cxx\téquivalent à I<.cc>\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .dat\tdata file\n"
+msgstr " .dat\tFichier de données\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .deb\tDebian software package\n"
+msgstr " .deb\tPaquetage de logiciel Debian\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .def\tModula-2 source for definition modules\n"
+msgstr " .def\tSource Modula-2 pour module de définition\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:110
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .def\tother definition files\n"
+msgstr " .def\tFichier de définition\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:111
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .desc\tinitial part of mail message unpacked with\n"
+msgstr " .desc\tPartie initiale d'un mail décodé par\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\tB<munpack>(1)\n"
+msgstr "\tB<munpack>(1)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .diff\tfile differences (B<diff>(1) command output)\n"
+msgstr " .diff\tFichier de différences (voir B<diff>(1))\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .dir\tdbm data base directory file\n"
+msgstr " .dir\tFichier de répertoire de base de données Dbm\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .doc\tdocumentation file\n"
+msgstr " .doc\tFichier de documentation\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .dsc\tDebian Source Control (source package)\n"
+msgstr " .dsc\tContrôle de sources Debian\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:117
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .dtx\tLaTeX package source file\n"
+msgstr " .dtx\tFichier source de paquetage LaTeX\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .dvi\tTeX's device independent output\n"
+msgstr " .dvi\tSortie de TeX indépendante du périphérique\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:119
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .el\tEmacs-Lisp source\n"
+msgstr " .el\tSource Lisp EMACS\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:120
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .elc\tcompiled Emacs-Lisp source\n"
+msgstr " .elc\tLisp EMACS compilé\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .eps\tencapsulated PostScript\n"
+msgstr " .eps\tEncapsulated Postscript\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .exp\tExpect source code\n"
+msgstr " .exp\tSource Expect\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:123
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .f\tFortran source\n"
+msgstr " .f\tSource FORTRAN\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .f77\tFortran 77 source\n"
+msgstr " .f77\tSource FORTRAN 77\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .f90\tFortran 90 source\n"
+msgstr " .f90\tSource FORTRAN 90\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:126
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .fas\tpre-compiled Common-Lisp\n"
+msgstr " .fas\tCommon Lisp pré-compilé\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:127
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .fi\tFortran include files\n"
+msgstr " .fi\tFichier en-tête FORTRAN\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .fig\tFIG image file (used by B<xfig>(1))\n"
+msgstr " .fig\tDessin vectoriel pour B<xfig>(1)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:129
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .fmt\tTeX format file\n"
+msgstr " .fmt\tFichier de format pour TeX\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .gif\tCompuserve Graphics Image File format\n"
+msgstr " .gif\tGraphics Interchange Format\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:131
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .gmo\tGNU format message catalog\n"
+msgstr " .gmo\tCatalogue de messages au format GNU\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:132
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .gsf\tGhostscript fonts\n"
+msgstr " .gsf\tPolice Ghostscript\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .gz\tfile compressed using B<gzip>(1)\n"
+msgstr " .gz\tFichier compressé avec B<gzip>(1)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .h\tC or C++ header files\n"
+msgstr " .h\tFichier en-tête C ou C++\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:135
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .help\thelp file\n"
+msgstr " .help\tFichier d'aide\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .hf\tequivalent to I<.help>\n"
+msgstr " .hf\téquivalent à I<.help>\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:137
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .hlp\tequivalent to I<.help>\n"
+msgstr " .hlp\téquivalent à I<.help>\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:138
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .htm\tpoor man's I<.html>\n"
+msgstr " .htm\tI<.html> du pauvre...\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .html\tHTML document used with the World Wide Web\n"
+msgstr " .html\tDocument HTML utilisé entre autres sur le World Wide Web\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:140
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .hqx\t7-bit encoded Macintosh file\n"
+msgstr " .hqx\tFichier Macintosh encodé sur 7 bits\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:141
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .i\tC source after preprocessing\n"
+msgstr " .i\tSource C après passage du pré-processeur\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .icon\tbitmap source\n"
+msgstr " .icon\tSource Bitmap\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:143
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .idx\treference or datum-index file for hypertext\n"
+msgstr " .idx\tIndex d'une base de donnée ou d'un système\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:144
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\tor database system\n"
+msgstr "\td'hypertexte\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:145
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .image\tbitmap source\n"
+msgstr " .image\tSource Bitmap\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:146
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .in\tconfiguration template, especially for GNU Autoconf\n"
+msgstr " .in\tModèle de configuration, pour GNU autoconf\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:147
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .info\tfiles for the Emacs info browser\n"
+msgstr " .info\tFichier pour navigateur info Emacs\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:148
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .info-[0-9]+\tsplit info files\n"
+msgstr " .info-[0-9]+\tFichiers info séparés\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:149
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .ins\tLaTeX package install file for docstrip\n"
+msgstr " .ins\tFichier d'installation de paquetage LaTeX pour docstrip\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:150
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .itcl\titcl source code;\n"
+msgstr " .itcl\tSource Itcl\\ ;\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:151
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\titcl ([incr Tcl]) is an OO extension of tcl\n"
+msgstr "\titcl ([incr Tcl]) est une extension objet de Tcl\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:152
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .java\ta Java source file\n"
+msgstr " .java\tFichier source Java\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:153
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .jpeg\tJoint Photographic Experts Group format\n"
+msgstr " .jpeg\tFormat d'image du Joint Photographic Experts Group\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:154
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .jpg\tpoor man's I<.jpeg>\n"
+msgstr " .jpg\tI<.jpeg> du pauvre...\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:155
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .kmap\tB<lyx>(1) keymap\n"
+msgstr " .kmap\tTable des touches de B<lyx>(1)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .l\tequivalent to I<.lex> or I<.lisp>\n"
+msgstr " .l\téquivalent à I<.lex> ou I<.lisp>\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .lex\tB<lex>(1) or B<flex>(1) files\n"
+msgstr " .lex\tFichier B<lex>(1) ou B<flex>(1)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:158
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .lha\tlharc archive\n"
+msgstr " .lha\tArchive lharc\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:159
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .lib\tCommon-Lisp library\n"
+msgstr " .lib\tBibliothèque Common Lisp\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:160
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .lisp\tLisp source\n"
+msgstr " .lisp\tFihier source Lisp\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:161
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .ln\tfiles for use with B<lint>(1)\n"
+msgstr " .ln\tFichier utilisé avec B<lint>(1)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:162
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .log\tlog file, in particular produced by TeX\n"
+msgstr " .log\tFichier de journalisation, créé par exemple par TeX\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:163
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .lsm\tLinux Software Map entry\n"
+msgstr " .lsm\tEntrée descriptive de la Linux Software Map\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:164
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .lsp\tCommon-Lisp source\n"
+msgstr " .lsp\tSource Common Lisp\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:165
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .lzh\tlharc archive\n"
+msgstr " .lzh\tArchive lharc\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:166
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .m\tObjective-C source code\n"
+msgstr " .m\tSource Objective C\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:167
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .m4\tB<m4>(1) source\n"
+msgstr " .m4\tSource B<m4>(1)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:168
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .mac\tmacro files for various programs\n"
+msgstr " .mac\tFichier de macros pour divers programmes\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:169
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .man\tmanual page (usually source rather than formatted)\n"
+msgstr " .man\tPage de manuel (plutôt source que préformatée).\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:170
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .map\tmap files for various programs\n"
+msgstr " .map\tFichier de cartes pour divers programmes\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:171
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .me\tNroff source using the me macro package\n"
+msgstr " .me\tSource nroff pour le paquetage me\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:172
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .mf\tMetafont (font generator for TeX) source\n"
+msgstr " .mf\tSource Metafont (police générée pour TeX)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:173
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .mgp\tMagicPoint file\n"
+msgstr " .mgp\tFichier MagicPoint\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:174
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .mm\tsources for B<groff>(1) in mm - format\n"
+msgstr " .mm\tSource pour B<groff>(1) au format mm\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:175
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .mo\tMessage catalog binary file\n"
+msgstr " .mo\tFichier binaire de catalogue de messages\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:176
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .mod\tModula-2 source for implementation modules\n"
+msgstr " .mod\tSource Modula-2 pour module d'implémentation\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:177
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .mov\t(quicktime) movie\n"
+msgstr " .mov\tAnimation QuickTime\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:178
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .mp\tMetapost source\n"
+msgstr " .mp\tSource Metapost\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:179
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .mp2\tMPEG Layer 2 (audio) file\n"
+msgstr " .mp2\tFichier MPEG Niveau 2 (audio)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:180
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .mp3\tMPEG Layer 3 (audio) file\n"
+msgstr " .mp3\tFichier MPEG Niveau 3 (audio)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:181
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .mpeg\tmovie file\n"
+msgstr " .mpeg\tAnimation\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:182
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .o\tobject file\n"
+msgstr " .o\tFichier objet\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:183
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .old\told or backup file\n"
+msgstr " .old\tFichier ancien ou sauvegardé\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:184
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .orig\tbackup (original) version of a file, from B<patch>(1)\n"
+msgstr " .orig\tFichier Backup (original), de B<patch>(1)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:185
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .out\toutput file, often executable program (a.out)\n"
+msgstr " .out\tFichier de sortie, souvent exécutable (a.out)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:186
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .p\tPascal source\n"
+msgstr " .p\tSource Pascal\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:187
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .pag\tdbm data base data file\n"
+msgstr " .pag\tFichier de base de données dbm\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:188
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .patch\tfile differences for B<patch>(1)\n"
+msgstr " .patch\tFichier différence de B<patch>(1)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:189
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .pbm\tportable bitmap format\n"
+msgstr " .pbm\tFormat Bitmap Portable\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:190
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .pcf\tX11 font files\n"
+msgstr " .pcf\tFichier police X11\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:191
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .pdf\tAdobe Portable Data Format\n"
+msgstr " .pdf\tFormat de données portables\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:192
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\t(use Acrobat/B<acroread> or B<xpdf>)\n"
+msgstr "\t(Adobe/B<acroread> ou B<xpdf>)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:193
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .perl\tPerl source (see .ph, .pl and .pm)\n"
+msgstr " .perl\tFichier source Perl (voir .ph, .pl et .pm)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:194
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .pfa\tPostScript font definition files, ASCII format\n"
+msgstr " .pfa\tFichier définition police Postscript, ASCII\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:195
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .pfb\tPostScript font definition files, binary format\n"
+msgstr " .pfb\tFichier définition police Postscript, binaire\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:196
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .pgm\tportable greymap format\n"
+msgstr " .pgm\tFormat Greymap (bitmap) portable.\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:197
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .pgp\tPGP binary data\n"
+msgstr " .pgp\tDonnées PGP binaire\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:198
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .ph\tPerl header file\n"
+msgstr " .ph\tFichier d'en-tête Perl\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:199
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .php\tPHP program file\n"
+msgstr " .php\tFichier de programme PHP\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:200
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .php3\tPHP3 program file\n"
+msgstr " .php3\tFichier de programme PHP3\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:201
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .pid\tFile to store daemon PID (e.g. crond.pid)\n"
+msgstr " .pid\tFichier pour stocker le PID d'un démon (p.ex. crond.pid)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:202
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .pl\tTeX property list file or Perl library file\n"
+msgstr " .pl\tFichier de bibliothèque Perl ou liste de propriétés TeX\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:203
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .pm\tPerl module\n"
+msgstr " .pm\tFichier de module Perl\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:204
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .png\tPortable Network Graphics file\n"
+msgstr " .png\tFichier Portable Network Graphics\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:205
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .po\tMessage catalog source\n"
+msgstr " .po\tSource d'un catalogue de messages\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:206
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .pod\tB<perldoc>(1) file\n"
+msgstr " .pod\tFichier de B<perldoc>(1)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:207
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .ppm\tportable pixmap format\n"
+msgstr " .ppm\tFichier de Pixmap portable\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:208
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .pr\tbitmap source\n"
+msgstr " .pr\tSource Bitmap\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:209
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .ps\tPostScript file\n"
+msgstr " .ps\tFichier Postscript\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:210
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .py\tPython source\n"
+msgstr " .py\tSource Python\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:211
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .pyc\tcompiled python\n"
+msgstr " .pyc\tFichier Python compilé\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:212
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .qt\tquicktime movie\n"
+msgstr " .qt\tAnimation QuickTime\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:213
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .r\tRATFOR source (obsolete)\n"
+msgstr " .r\tSource RATFOR (obsolète)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:214
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .rej\tpatches that B<patch>(1) couldn't apply\n"
+msgstr " .rej\tPatch non applicable par B<patch>(1)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:215
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .rpm\tRedHat software package\n"
+msgstr " .rpm\tPaquetage logiciel RedHat\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:216
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .rtf\tRich Text Format file\n"
+msgstr " .rtf\tFichier de texte au format Rich-Text\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:217
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .rules\trules for something\n"
+msgstr " .rules\tRègles pour un programme\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:218
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .s\tassembler source\n"
+msgstr " .s\tSource assembleur\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:219
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .sa\tstub libraries for a.out shared libraries\n"
+msgstr " .sa\tBibliothèque souche pour bibliothèques partagées a.out\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:220
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .sc\tB<sc>(1) spreadsheet commands\n"
+msgstr " .sc\tCommandes tableur B<sc>(1)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:221
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .scm\tScheme source code\n"
+msgstr " .scm\tSource Scheme\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:222
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .sed\tsed source file\n"
+msgstr " .sed\tScript sed\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:223
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .sgml\tSGML source file\n"
+msgstr " .sgml\tFichier de source SGML\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:224
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .sh\tB<sh>(1) scripts\n"
+msgstr " .sh\tScripts B<sh>(1)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:225
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .shar\tarchive created by the B<shar>(1) utility\n"
+msgstr " .shar\tArchive créée par B<shar>(1)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:226
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .so\tShared library or dynamically loadable object\n"
+msgstr " .so\tBibliothèque partagée ou objet chargeable dynamiquement\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:227
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .sql\tSQL source\n"
+msgstr " .sql\tSource SQL\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:228
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .sqml\tSQML schema or query program\n"
+msgstr " .sqml\tProgramme de requêtes SQML\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:229
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .sty\tLaTeX style files\n"
+msgstr " .sty\tFichier de style pour LaTeX\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:230
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .sym\tModula-2 compiled definition modules\n"
+msgstr " .sym\tModule de définition Modula-2 compilé\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:231
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .tar\tarchive created by the B<tar>(1) utility\n"
+msgstr " .tar\tArchive créée par B<tar>(1)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:232
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .tar.Z\ttar(1) archive compressed with B<compress>(1)\n"
+msgstr " .tar.Z\tArchive tar compressée avec B<compress>(1)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:233
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .tar.bz2\ttar(1) archive compressed with B<bzip2>(1)\n"
+msgstr " .tar.bz2\tArchive tar compressée avec B<bzip2>(1)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:234
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .tar.gz\ttar(1) archive compressed with B<gzip>(1)\n"
+msgstr " .tar.gz\tArchive tar compressée avec B<gzip>(1)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:235
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .taz\ttar(1) archive compressed with B<compress>(1)\n"
+msgstr " .taz\tArchive tar compressée avec B<compress>(1)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:236
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .tcl\ttcl source code\n"
+msgstr " .tcl\tScript Tcl\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:237
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .tex\tTeX or LaTeX source\n"
+msgstr " .tex\tSource TeX ou LaTeX\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:238
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .texi\tequivalent to I<.texinfo>\n"
+msgstr " .texi\téquivalent à I<.texinfo>\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:239
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .texinfo\tTexinfo documentation source\n"
+msgstr " .texinfo\tSource de documentation TeXinfo\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:240
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .text\ttext file\n"
+msgstr " .text\tFichier de texte ascii\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:241
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .tfm\tTeX font metric file\n"
+msgstr " .tfm\tMétrique des polices TeX\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:242
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .tgz\ttar archive compressed with B<gzip>(1)\n"
+msgstr " .tgz\tArchive tar compressée avec B<gzip>(1)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:243
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .tif\tpoor man's I<.tiff>\n"
+msgstr " .tif\tI<.tiff> du pauvre...\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:244
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .tiff\tTagged Image File Format\n"
+msgstr " .tiff\tFicher d'image TIFF\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:245
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .tk\ttcl/tk script\n"
+msgstr " .tk\tscript Tcl/Tk\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:246
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .tmp\ttemporary file\n"
+msgstr " .tmp\tFichier temporaire\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:247
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .tmpl\ttemplate files\n"
+msgstr " .tmpl\tFichier Template\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:248
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .txt\tequivalent to I<.text>\n"
+msgstr " .txt\téquivalent à I<.text>\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:249
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .uu\tequivalent to I<.uue>\n"
+msgstr " .uu\téquivalent à I<.uue>\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:250
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .uue\tbinary file encoded with B<uuencode>(1)\n"
+msgstr " .uue\tFichier binaire encodé avec B<uuencode>(1)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:251
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .vf\tTeX virtual font file\n"
+msgstr " .vf\tPolice virtuelle de TeX\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:252
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .vpl\tTeX virtual property list file\n"
+msgstr " .vpl\tListe de propriétés virtuelles de TeX\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:253
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .w\tSilvio Levi's CWEB\n"
+msgstr " .w\tCWEB de Silvio Levi\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:254
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .wav\twave sound file\n"
+msgstr " .wav\tFichier d'échantillonnage sonore\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:255
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .web\tDonald Knuth's WEB\n"
+msgstr " .web\tWEB de Donald Knuth\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:256
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .wml\tSource file for Web Meta Language\n"
+msgstr " .wml\tSource Web Meta Language\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:257
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .xbm\tX11 bitmap source\n"
+msgstr " .xbm\tSource bitmap X11\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:258
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .xcf\tGIMP graphic\n"
+msgstr " .xcf\tGraphique GIMP\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:259
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .xml\teXtended Markup Language file\n"
+msgstr " .xml\tFichier eXtended Markup Language\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:260
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .xsl\tXSL stylesheet\n"
+msgstr " .xsl\tFeuille de style XSL\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:261
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .xpm\tX11 pixmap source\n"
+msgstr " .xpm\tSource pixmap X11\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:262
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .xs\tPerl xsub file produced by h2xs\n"
+msgstr " .xs\tFichier xsub Perl produit par h2xs\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:263
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .y\tB<yacc>(1) or B<bison>(1) (parser generator) files\n"
+msgstr " .y\tFichier B<yacc>(1) ou B<bison>(1)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:264
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .z\tFile compressed using B<pack>(1) (or an old B<gzip>(1))\n"
+msgstr " .z\tFichier compressé avec B<pack>(1) (ou un vieux B<gzip>(1))\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:265
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .zip\tB<zip>(1) archive\n"
+msgstr " .zip\tArchive B<zip>(1)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:266
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " .zoo\tB<zoo>(1) archive\n"
+msgstr " .zoo\tArchive B<zoo>(1)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:267
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " ~\tEmacs or B<patch>(1) backup file\n"
+msgstr " ~\tFichier backup EMACS ou B<patch>(1)\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:268
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " rc\tstartup (`run control') file, e.g. I<.newsrc>\n"
+msgstr " rc\tFichier de démarrage (run control), ex: I<.newsrc>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:272
+msgid "General UNIX conventions."
+msgstr "Conventions générales UNIX"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:274
+msgid "This list is not exhaustive."
+msgstr "Cette liste n'est pas exhaustive"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7:276
+msgid "B<file>(1), B<make>(1)"
+msgstr "B<file>(1), B<make>(1)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SVIPC"
+msgstr "SVIPC"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1993-11-01"
+msgstr "1er novembre 1993"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux 0.99.13"
+msgstr "LDP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:28
+msgid "svipc - System V interprocess communication mechanisms"
+msgstr "svipc - Mécanismes Système V de communication entre processus"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<# include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<# include E<lt>sys/ipc.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<# include E<lt>sys/msg.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<# include E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<# include E<lt>sys/shm.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<# include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<# include E<lt>sys/ipc.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<# include E<lt>sys/msg.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<# include E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<# include E<lt>sys/shm.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:47
+msgid ""
+"This manual page refers to the Linux implementation of the System V "
+"interprocess communication mechanisms: message queues, semaphore sets, and "
+"shared memory segments.  In the following, the word B<resource> means an "
+"instantiation of one among such mechanisms."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette page de manuel documente l'implémentation sous Linux des mécanismes "
+"Système V de communication entre processus\\ : les files de messages, les "
+"ensembles de sémaphores, et les segments de mémoire partagée. Par la suite, "
+"le mot B<ressource> se rapportera à l'un de ces mécanismes."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Resource Access Permissions"
+msgstr "Autorisations d'accès aux ressources."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:57
+msgid ""
+"For each resource, the system uses a common structure of type I<struct "
+"ipc_perm> to store information needed in determining permissions to perform "
+"an ipc operation.  The B<ipc_perm> structure, defined by the I<E<lt>sys/ipc."
+"hE<gt>> system header file, includes the following members:"
+msgstr ""
+"Pour chaque ressource, le système utilise une structure commune, de type "
+"I<struct ipc_perm>, pour enregistrer les informations permettant de "
+"déterminer les autorisations concernant les opérations ipc. la structure "
+"B<ipc_perm>, définie dans le fichier d'en-têtes système I<E<lt>sys/ipc."
+"hE<gt>> comporte les membres suivants :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:61
+msgid "B<\tushort cuid;\t > /* creator user ID */"
+msgstr "\tB<ushort cuid;>\t /* UID du créateur */"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:65
+msgid "B<\tushort cgid;\t > /* creator group ID */"
+msgstr "\tB<ushort cgid;>\t /* GID du créateur */"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:69
+msgid "B<\tushort uid;\t > /* owner user ID */"
+msgstr "\tB<ushort uid;>\t /* UID du propriétaire */"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:73
+msgid "B<\tushort gid;\t> /* owner group ID */"
+msgstr "\tB<ushort gid;>\t /* GID du propriétaire */"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:77
+msgid "B<\tushort mode;\t> /* r/w permissions */"
+msgstr "\tB<ushort mode;>\t /* autorisations l/e */"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:85
+msgid ""
+"The B<mode> member of the B<ipc_perm> structure defines, with its lower 9 "
+"bits, the access permissions to the resource for a process executing an ipc "
+"system call.  The permissions are interpreted as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"Le membre B<mode> de la structure B<ipc_perm> définit, sur ses 9 bits de "
+"poids faibles, les permissions d'accès à la ressource, pour un processus "
+"effectuant un appel système ipc. Les permissions sont interprétées ainsi "
+"(nombres en octal)\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\t0400\tRead by user.\n"
+"\t0200\tWrite by user.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\t0400\tLecture par le propriétaire.\n"
+"\t0200\tÉcriture par le propriétaire.\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:92
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\t0040\tRead by group.\n"
+"\t0020\tWrite by group.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\t0040\tLecture par le groupe.\n"
+"\t0020\tÉcriture par le groupe.\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"\t0004\tRead by others.\n"
+"\t0002\tWrite by others.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\t0004\tLecture par les autres.\n"
+"\t0002\tÉcriture par les autres.\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:103
+msgid ""
+"Bits 0100, 0010, and 0001 (the execute bits) are unused by the system.  "
+"Furthermore, \"write\" effectively means \"alter\" for a semaphore set."
+msgstr ""
+"Les bits 0100, 0010 et 0001 (bits exécution) ne sont pas utilisés par ces "
+"appels systèmes. De plus, «\\ écriture\\ » a la signification «\\ "
+"modification\\ » pour un ensemble de sémaphores."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:106
+msgid ""
+"The same system header file also defines the following symbolic constants:"
+msgstr ""
+"Le même fichier d'en-tête définit également les constantes symboliques "
+"suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPC_CREAT>"
+msgstr "B<IPC_CREAT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:109
+msgid "Create entry if key doesn't exist."
+msgstr "Créer une entrée si la clé n'existe pas."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPC_EXCL>"
+msgstr "B<IPC_EXCL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:112
+msgid "Fail if key exists."
+msgstr "Échouer si la clé existe."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPC_NOWAIT>"
+msgstr "B<IPC_NOWAIT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:115
+msgid "Error if request must wait."
+msgstr "Retourner éventuellement une erreur, mais ne pas attendre."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPC_PRIVATE>"
+msgstr "B<IPC_PRIVATE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:118
+msgid "Private key."
+msgstr "Clé privée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPC_RMID>"
+msgstr "B<IPC_RMID>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:121
+msgid "Remove resource."
+msgstr "Supprimer la ressource."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPC_SET>"
+msgstr "B<IPC_SET>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:124
+msgid "Set resource options."
+msgstr "Positionner une option concernant la ressource."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<IPC_STAT>"
+msgstr "B<IPC_STAT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:127
+msgid "Get resource options."
+msgstr "Obtenir les options concernant la ressource."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:136
+msgid ""
+"Note that B<IPC_PRIVATE> is a B<key_t> type, while all the other symbolic "
+"constants are flag fields and can be OR'ed into an I<int> type variable."
+msgstr ""
+"Notez que B<IPC_PRIVATE> est du type B<key_t> alors que les autres "
+"constantes symboliques sont des champs d'indicateurs qui peuvent être "
+"regroupés avec un OU logique dans une variable de type I<int>."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Message Queues"
+msgstr "Files de messages"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:144
+msgid ""
+"A message queue is uniquely identified by a positive integer (its I<msqid>)  "
+"and has an associated data structure of type I<struct msqid_ds>, defined in "
+"I<E<lt>sys/msg.hE<gt>>, containing the following members:"
+msgstr ""
+"Une file de message est définie de manière unique par un entier positif (son "
+"I<msqid>) et dispose d'une structure associée de type I<struct msqid_ds>, "
+"définie dans I<E<lt>sys/msg.hE<gt>>, qui contient les membres suivants :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:147
+msgid "B<\tstruct ipc_perm msg_perm;>"
+msgstr "\tB<struct ipc_perm msg_perm;>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:151
+msgid "B<\tushort msg_qnum;\t> /* no of messages on queue */"
+msgstr "\tB<ushort msg_qnum;>\t /* nb messages dans la file */"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:155
+msgid "B<\tushort msg_qbytes;\t> /* bytes max on a queue */"
+msgstr "\tB<ushort msg_qbytes;>\t /* octets maxi dans la file */"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:159
+msgid "B<\tushort msg_lspid;\t> /* PID of last msgsnd() call */"
+msgstr "\tB<ushort msg_lspid;>\t /* PID du dernier appel à msgsnd() */"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:163
+msgid "B<\tushort msg_lrpid;\t> /* PID of last msgrcv() call */"
+msgstr "\tB<ushort msg_lrpid;>\t /* PID du dernier appel à msgrcv() */"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:167
+msgid "B<\ttime_t msg_stime;\t> /* last msgsnd() time */"
+msgstr "\tB<time_t msg_stime;>\t /* heure du dernier appel à msgsnd() */"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:171
+msgid "B<\ttime_t msg_rtime;\t> /* last msgrcv() time */"
+msgstr "\tB<time_t msg_rtime;>\t /* heure du dernier appel à msgrcv() */"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:175
+msgid "B<\ttime_t msg_ctime;\t> /* last change time */"
+msgstr "\tB<time_t msg_ctime;>\t /* heure de dernière modification */"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:175
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<msg_perm>"
+msgstr "B<msg_perm>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:180
+msgid ""
+"B<ipc_perm> structure that specifies the access permissions on the message "
+"queue."
+msgstr ""
+"Structure B<ipc_perm> qui indique les permissions d'accès sur la file de "
+"messages."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:180
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<msg_qnum>"
+msgstr "B<msg_qnum>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:183
+msgid "Number of messages currently on the message queue."
+msgstr "Nombre de messages actuellement dans la file."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:183
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<msg_qbytes>"
+msgstr "B<msg_qbytes>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:187
+msgid "Maximum number of bytes of message text allowed on the message queue."
+msgstr "Nombre maximal d'octets pour le contenu d'un message de la file."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:187
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<msg_lspid>"
+msgstr "B<msg_lspid>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:192
+msgid "ID of the process that performed the last B<msgsnd>()  system call."
+msgstr "PID du processus qui a effectué le dernier appel système B<msgsnd>()."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:192
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<msg_lrpid>"
+msgstr "B<msg_lrpid>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:197
+msgid "ID of the process that performed the last B<msgrcv>()  system call."
+msgstr "PID du processus qui a effectué le dernier appel système B<msgrcv>()."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:197
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<msg_stime>"
+msgstr "B<msg_stime>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:202
+msgid "Time of the last B<msgsnd>()  system call."
+msgstr "Heure du dernier appel système B<msgsnd>()."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:202
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<msg_rtime>"
+msgstr "B<msg_rtime>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:207
+msgid "Time of the last B<msgcv>()  system call."
+msgstr "Heure du dernier appel système B<msgcv>()."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:207
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<msg_ctime>"
+msgstr "B<msg_ctime>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:213
+msgid ""
+"Time of the last system call that changed a member of the B<msqid_ds> "
+"structure."
+msgstr ""
+"Heure du dernier appel système qui a modifié un membre de la structure "
+"B<msqid_ds>."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:213
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Semaphore Sets"
+msgstr "Jeux de sémaphores."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:221
+msgid ""
+"A semaphore set is uniquely identified by a positive integer (its I<semid>)  "
+"and has an associated data structure of type I<struct semid_ds>, defined in "
+"I<E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt>>, containing the following members:"
+msgstr ""
+"Un ensemble de sémaphores est défini de manière unique par un entier positif "
+"(son I<semid>) et dispose d'une structure associée de type I<struct "
+"semid_ds>, définie dans I<E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt>>, qui contient les membres "
+"suivants :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:224
+msgid "B<\tstruct ipc_perm sem_perm;>"
+msgstr "\tB<struct ipc_perm sem_perm;>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:228
+msgid "B<\ttime_t sem_otime;\t> /* last operation time */"
+msgstr "\tB<time_t sem_otime;>\t /* heure dernière opération */"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:232
+msgid "B<\ttime_t sem_ctime;\t> /* last change time */"
+msgstr "\tB<time_t sem_ctime;>\t /* heure dernière modification */"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:236
+msgid "B<\tushort sem_nsems;\t> /* count of sems in set */"
+msgstr "\tB<ushort sem_nsems;>\t /* nb sémaphores dans le jeu */"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:236
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<sem_perm>"
+msgstr "B<sem_perm>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:241
+msgid ""
+"B<ipc_perm> structure that specifies the access permissions on the semaphore "
+"set."
+msgstr ""
+"Structure B<ipc_perm> qui indique les permissions d'accès sur l'ensemble de "
+"sémaphores."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:241
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<sem_otime>"
+msgstr "B<sem_otime>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:246
+msgid "Time of last B<semop>()  system call."
+msgstr "Heure du dernier appel système B<semop>()."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:246
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<sem_ctime>"
+msgstr "B<sem_ctime>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:252
+msgid ""
+"Time of last B<semctl>()  system call that changed a member of the above "
+"structure or of one semaphore belonging to the set."
+msgstr ""
+"Heure du dernier appel système B<semctl>(), qui a modifié un membre de la "
+"structure ci-dessus ou l'état d'un sémaphore de l'ensemble."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:252
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<sem_nsems>"
+msgstr "B<sem_nsems>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:260
+msgid ""
+"Number of semaphores in the set.  Each semaphore of the set is referenced by "
+"a non-negative integer ranging from B<0> to B<sem_nsems-1>."
+msgstr ""
+"Nombre de sémaphores dans l'ensemble. Chaque sémaphore est référencé par un "
+"nombre positif ou nul dans l'intervalle B<0> à B<sem_nsems-1>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:264
+msgid ""
+"A semaphore is a data structure of type I<struct sem> containing the "
+"following members:"
+msgstr ""
+"Un sémaphore est une structure de données de type I<struct sem> contenant "
+"les membres suivants :"
+
+# NOTE: This (and next fields) do not match /usr/include/linux/sem.h
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:268
+msgid "B<\tushort semval;\t> /* semaphore value */"
+msgstr "\tB<ushort semval;>\t /* valeur du sémaphore */"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:272
+msgid "B<\tshort sempid;\t> /* PID for last operation */"
+msgstr "\tB<short sempid;>\t /* PID de la dernière opération */"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:276
+msgid "B<\tushort semncnt;> /* nr awaiting semval to increase */"
+msgstr "\tB<ushort semncnt;> /* nb proc. en attente incrément semval */"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:280
+msgid "B<\tushort semzcnt;> /* nr awaiting semval = 0 */"
+msgstr "\tB<ushort semzcnt;> /* nb proc. en attente de semval = 0 */"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:280
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<semval>"
+msgstr "B<semval>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:283
+msgid "Semaphore value: a non-negative integer."
+msgstr "Valeur du sémaphore\\ : entier positif ou nul."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:283
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<sempid>"
+msgstr "B<sempid>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:287
+msgid ""
+"ID of the last process that performed a semaphore operation on this "
+"semaphore."
+msgstr ""
+"PID du dernier processus ayant effectué une opération sur le sémaphore."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:287
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<semncnt>"
+msgstr "B<semncnt>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:292
+msgid "Number of processes suspended awaiting for B<semval> to increase."
+msgstr ""
+"Nombre de processus bloqués en attente de l'incrémentation de B<semval>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:292
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<semznt>"
+msgstr "B<semznt>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:297
+msgid "Number of processes suspended awaiting for B<semval> to become zero."
+msgstr "Nombre de processus bloqués en attente de la nullité de B<semval>."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:297
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Shared Memory Segments"
+msgstr "Segments de mémoire partagée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:305
+msgid ""
+"A shared memory segment is uniquely identified by a positive integer (its "
+"I<shmid>)  and has an associated data structure of type I<struct shmid_ds>, "
+"defined in I<E<lt>sys/shm.hE<gt>>, containing the following members:"
+msgstr ""
+"Un segment de mémoire partagée est défini de manière unique par un entier "
+"positif (son I<shmid>) et dispose d'une structure associée de type I<struct "
+"shmid_ds>, définie dans I<E<lt>sys/shm.hE<gt>>, qui contient les membres "
+"suivants :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:308
+msgid "B<\tstruct ipc_perm shm_perm;>"
+msgstr "\tB<struct ipc_perm shm_perm;>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:312
+msgid "B<\tint shm_segsz; \t> /* size of segment */"
+msgstr "\tB<int shm_segsz;>\t /* taille segment              */"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:316
+msgid "B<\tushort shm_cpid;\t> /* PID of creator */"
+msgstr "\tB<ushort shm_cpid;>\t /* PID du créateur */"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:320
+msgid "B<\tushort shm_lpid;\t> /* PID, last operation */"
+msgstr "\tB<ushort shm_lpid;>\t /* PID, dernière opération */"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:324
+msgid "B<\tshort shm_nattch;\t> /* no. of current attaches */"
+msgstr "\tB<short shm_nattch;>\t /* nombre d'attachements */"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:328
+msgid "B<\ttime_t shm_atime;\t> /* time of last attach */"
+msgstr "\tB<time_t shm_atime;>\t /* heure dernier attachement */"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:332
+msgid "B<\ttime_t shm_dtime;\t> /* time of last detach */"
+msgstr "\tB<time_t shm_dtime;>\t /* heure dernier détachement */"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:336
+msgid "B<\ttime_t shm_ctime;\t> /* time of last change */"
+msgstr "\tB<time_t shm_ctime;>\t /* heure dernière modification */"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:336
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<shm_perm>"
+msgstr "B<shm_perm>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:341
+msgid ""
+"B<ipc_perm> structure that specifies the access permissions on the shared "
+"memory segment."
+msgstr ""
+"Structure B<ipc_perm> qui indique les permissions d'accès sur le segment de "
+"mémoire partagée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:341
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<shm_segsz>"
+msgstr "B<shm_segsz>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:344
+msgid "Size in bytes of the shared memory segment."
+msgstr "Taille en octets du segment."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:344
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<shm_cpid>"
+msgstr "B<shm_cpid>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:347
+msgid "ID of the process that created the shared memory segment."
+msgstr "PID du processus ayant créé le segment."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:347
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<shm_lpid>"
+msgstr "B<shm_lpid>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:354
+msgid ""
+"ID of the last process that executed a B<shmat>()  or B<shmdt>()  system "
+"call."
+msgstr ""
+"PID du processus ayant effectué le dernier appel système B<shmat>() ou "
+"B<shmdt>()."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:354
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<shm_nattch>"
+msgstr "B<shm_nattch>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:357
+msgid "Number of current alive attaches for this shared memory segment."
+msgstr "Nombre d'attachements en cours pour ce segment."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:357
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<shm_atime>"
+msgstr "B<shm_atime>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:362
+msgid "Time of the last B<shmat>()  system call."
+msgstr "Heure du dernier appel système B<shmat>()."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:362
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<shm_dtime>"
+msgstr "B<shm_dtime>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:367
+msgid "Time of the last B<shmdt>()  system call."
+msgstr "Heure du dernier appel système B<shmdt>()."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:367
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<shm_ctime>"
+msgstr "B<shm_ctime>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:373
+msgid "Time of the last B<shmctl>()  system call that changed B<shmid_ds>."
+msgstr ""
+"Heure du dernier appel système B<shmctl>() qui a modifié la structure "
+"B<shmid_ds>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/svipc.7:385
+msgid ""
+"B<msgctl>(2), B<msgget>(2), B<msgrcv>(2), B<msgsnd>(2), B<semctl>(2), "
+"B<semget>(2), B<semop>(2), B<shmat>(2), B<shmctl>(2), B<shmdt>(2), B<shmget>"
+"(2), B<ftok>(3)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<msgctl>(2), B<msgget>(2), B<msgrcv>(2), B<msgsnd>(2), B<semctl>(2), "
+"B<semget>(2), B<semop>(2), B<shmat>(2), B<shmctl>(2), B<shmdt>(2), B<shmget>"
+"(2), B<ftok>(3)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TCP"
+msgstr "TCP"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2005-06-15"
+msgstr "15 juin 2005"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:18
+msgid "tcp - TCP protocol"
+msgstr "tcp - Protocole TCP."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:24
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>netinet/tcp.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>netinet/tcp.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:26
+msgid "B<tcp_socket = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);>"
+msgstr "B<tcp_socket = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:38
+msgid ""
+"This is an implementation of the TCP protocol defined in RFC\\ 793, RFC\\ "
+"1122 and RFC\\ 2001 with the NewReno and SACK extensions.  It provides a "
+"reliable, stream-oriented, full-duplex connection between two sockets on top "
+"of B<ip>(7), for both v4 and v6 versions.  TCP guarantees that the data "
+"arrives in order and retransmits lost packets.  It generates and checks a "
+"per-packet checksum to catch transmission errors.  TCP does not preserve "
+"record boundaries."
+msgstr ""
+"Il s'agit d'une implémentation du protocole TCP défini dans les RFC\\ 793, "
+"RFC\\ 1122 et RFC\\ 2001 avec les extensions SACK et NewReno.  Cela fournit "
+"une connexion full-duplex fiable orientée flux entre deux sockets au-dessus "
+"de B<ip>(7), version 4 et 6.  TCP garantit que les données arrivent dans "
+"l'ordre et assure la retransmission des paquets perdus. Il calcule et "
+"vérifie une somme de contrôle par paquet pour détecter les erreurs de "
+"transmission. TCP ne préserve pas les limites des enregistrements."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:58
+msgid ""
+"A newly created TCP socket has no remote or local address and is not fully "
+"specified.  To create an outgoing TCP connection use B<connect>(2)  to "
+"establish a connection to another TCP socket.  To receive new incoming "
+"connections, first B<bind>(2)  the socket to a local address and port and "
+"then call B<listen>(2)  to put the socket into the listening state.  After "
+"that a new socket for each incoming connection can be accepted using "
+"B<accept>(2).  A socket which has had B<accept>()  or B<connect>()  "
+"successfully called on it is fully specified and may transmit data.  Data "
+"cannot be transmitted on listening or not yet connected sockets."
+msgstr ""
+"Une socket TCP neuve n'a pas d'adresse locale ou distante et n'est pas "
+"complètement définie.  Pour créer une connexion TCP sortante, utilisez "
+"B<connect>(2) pour établir la connexion sur une autre socket TCP.  Pour "
+"recevoir les connexions entrantes, attachez d'abord la socket avec B<bind>"
+"(2) à une adresse locale et un port, puis appelez B<listen>(2)  pour mettre "
+"la socket dans un état d'attente. Après cela, une nouvelle socket peut être "
+"obtenue pour chaque connexion entrante en utilisant B<accept>(2).  Une "
+"socket sur laquelle on a appelé B<accept>() ou B<connect>() avec succès est "
+"complètement définie et peut transmettre des données.  Les données ne "
+"peuvent pas circuler sur les socket en attente ou non connectées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:77
+msgid ""
+"Linux supports RFC\\ 1323 TCP high performance extensions.  These include "
+"Protection Against Wrapped Sequence Numbers (PAWS), Window Scaling and "
+"Timestamps.  Window scaling allows the use of large (E<gt> 64K) TCP windows "
+"in order to support links with high latency or bandwidth.  To make use of "
+"them, the send and receive buffer sizes must be increased.  They can be set "
+"globally with the B<net.ipv4.tcp_wmem> and B<net.ipv4.tcp_rmem> sysctl "
+"variables, or on individual sockets by using the B<SO_SNDBUF> and "
+"B<SO_RCVBUF> socket options with the B<setsockopt>(2)  call."
+msgstr ""
+"Linux supporte les extensions TCP à hautes performances RFC\\ 1323. Cela "
+"inclut la protection contre les numéros de séquence bouclant (PAWS), la "
+"modification de fenêtre («\\ Window Scaling\\ ») et les horodatages («\\ "
+"timestamps\\ »). Le Window Scaling permet d'utiliser des fenêtres TCP larges "
+"(E<gt> 64K) pour supporter les liaisons avec une latence ou une bande "
+"passante élevées.  Pour les utiliser, les tailles des tampons d'émission et "
+"de réception doivent être augmentées.  On peut les fixer globalement avec "
+"les sysctls B<net.ipv4.tcp_wmem> et B<net.ipv4.tcp_rmem> ou individuellement "
+"sur les sockets avec les options B<SO_SNDBUF> et B<SO_RCVBUF> de l'appel "
+"système B<setsockopt>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:106
+msgid ""
+"The maximum sizes for socket buffers declared via the B<SO_SNDBUF> and "
+"B<SO_RCVBUF> mechanisms are limited by the global B<net.core.rmem_max> and "
+"B<net.core.wmem_max> sysctls.  Note that TCP actually allocates twice the "
+"size of the buffer requested in the B<setsockopt>(2)  call, and so a "
+"succeeding B<getsockopt>(2)  call will not return the same size of buffer as "
+"requested in the B<setsockopt>(2)  call.  TCP uses the extra space for "
+"administrative purposes and internal kernel structures, and the sysctl "
+"variables reflect the larger sizes compared to the actual TCP windows.  On "
+"individual connections, the socket buffer size must be set prior to the "
+"B<listen>()  or B<connect>()  calls in order to have it take effect. See "
+"B<socket>(7)  for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"Les tailles maximales pour les tampons déclarés via B<SO_SNDBUF> et "
+"B<SO_RCVBUF> sont limitées par les sysctls généraux B<net.core.rmem_max> et "
+"B<net.core.wmem_max>. Notez que TCP alloue en fait deux fois plus de place "
+"que la taille demandée avec l'appel B<setsockopt>(2), et qu'un appel "
+"B<getsockopt>(2) réussi ne renverra pas la même taille de tampon que celle "
+"réclamée dans le B<setsockopt>(2).  TCP les utilise à des fins "
+"administratives et pour des structures internes du noyau, et les variables "
+"sysctls renvoient des tailles supérieures à celle des véritables fenêtres "
+"TCP.  Pour les connexions individuelles, la taille du tampon doit être fixée "
+"avant les appels B<listen>() ou B<connect>() pour qu'elle soit prise en "
+"compte. Voir B<socket>(7) pour plus de détails."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:137
+msgid ""
+"TCP supports urgent data.  Urgent data is used to signal the receiver that "
+"some important message is part of the data stream and that it should be "
+"processed as soon as possible.  To send urgent data specify the B<MSG_OOB> "
+"option to B<send>(2).  When urgent data is received, the kernel sends a "
+"B<SIGURG> signal to the process or process group that has been set as the "
+"socket \"owner\" using the B<SIOCSPGRP> or B<FIOSETOWN> ioctls (or the "
+"POSIX.1-2001-specified B<fcntl>(2)  B<F_SETOWN> operation).  When the "
+"B<SO_OOBINLINE> socket option is enabled, urgent data is put into the normal "
+"data stream (a program can test for its location using the B<SIOCATMARK> "
+"ioctl described below), otherwise it can be only received when the "
+"B<MSG_OOB> flag is set for B<recv>(2)  or B<recvmsg>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"TCP supporte les données urgentes. Elles signalent au récepteur qu'un "
+"message important est dans le flux de données et qu'il doit être traité le "
+"plus tôt possible.  Pour envoyer des données urgentes, indiquez l'option "
+"B<MSG_OOB> de B<send>(2).  Quand des données urgentes sont reçues, le noyau "
+"envoie un signal B<SIGURG> au processus ou au groupe de processus qui a été "
+"indiqué comme propriétaire de la socket avec les ioctls B<SIOCSPGRP> ou "
+"B<FIOSETOWN> (ou l'opération B<F_SETOWN> de B<fcntl>(2), spécifiée par "
+"POSIX.1-2001).  Quand l'option de socket B<SO_OOBINLINE> est validée, les "
+"données urgentes sont mises dans le flux de données normal (et peuvent être "
+"détectées avec l'ioctl B<SIOCATMARK>), sinon, on ne peut les recevoir que "
+"lorsque l'attribut B<MSG_OOB> es positionné pour B<recv>(2) ou B<recvmsg>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:145
+msgid ""
+"Linux 2.4 introduced a number of changes for improved throughput and "
+"scaling, as well as enhanced functionality.  Some of these features include "
+"support for zero-copy B<sendfile>(2), Explicit Congestion Notification, new "
+"management of TIME_WAIT sockets, keep-alive socket options and support for "
+"Duplicate SACK extensions."
+msgstr ""
+"Linux 2.4 a introduit un certain nombre de changements pour améliorer le "
+"débit et l'extensibilité, ainsi que des fonctionnalités améliorées.  "
+"Certaines de ces fonctions incluent le support pour l'émission sans copie "
+"avec B<sendfile>(2), la notification de congestion explicite (ECN), la "
+"nouvelle gestion des sockets TIME_WAIT, les options \"keep-alive\" et le "
+"support des extensions SACK dupliqués."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:153
+msgid ""
+"TCP is built on top of IP (see B<ip>(7)).  The address formats defined by "
+"B<ip>(7)  apply to TCP.  TCP only supports point-to-point communication; "
+"broadcasting and multicasting are not supported."
+msgstr ""
+"TCP est construit au-dessus de IP (voir B<ip>(7)).  Les formats d'adresse "
+"définis pour B<ip>(7)  s'appliquent pour TCP. TCP ne supporte que les "
+"communications point-à-point.  Le broadcast et le multicast ne sont pas "
+"supportés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME As at 14 Jun 2005, kernel 2.6.12, the following are
+#. 	not yet documented (shown with default values):
+#.      /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_bic_beta
+#.      819
+#.      /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_moderate_rcvbuf
+#.      1
+#.      /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_no_metrics_save
+#.      0
+#.      /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_vegas_alpha
+#.      2
+#.      /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_vegas_beta
+#.      6
+#.      /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_vegas_gamma
+#.      2
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:180
+msgid ""
+"These variables can be accessed by the I</proc/sys/net/ipv4/*> files or with "
+"the B<sysctl>(2)  interface.  In addition, most IP sysctls also apply to "
+"TCP; see B<ip>(7).  Variables described as I<Boolean> take an integer value, "
+"with a non-zero value (\"true\") meaning that the corresponding option is "
+"enabled, and a zero value (\"false\")  meaning that the option is disabled."
+msgstr ""
+"Ces variables sont accessibles avec les fichiers I</proc/sys/net/ipv4/*> ou "
+"avec l'interface B<sysctl>(2).  De plus, la plupart des sysctls d'IP "
+"s'appliquent à TCP. Voir B<ip>(7). Les variables indiquées comme booléennes "
+"prennent une valeur entière, une valeur non-nulle indiquant que l'option est "
+"active, une valeur nulle indiquant que l'option est inactive."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:180
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_abort_on_overflow> (Boolean; default: disabled)"
+msgstr "B<tcp_abort_on_overflow> (booléen, désactivé par défaut)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:190
+msgid ""
+"Enable resetting connections if the listening service is too slow and unable "
+"to keep up and accept them.  It means that if overflow occurred due to a "
+"burst, the connection will recover.  Enable this option I<only> if you are "
+"really sure that the listening daemon cannot be tuned to accept connections "
+"faster.  Enabling this option can harm the clients of your server."
+msgstr ""
+"Valide la réinitialisation des connexions si le service en écoute est trop "
+"lent et incapable de les traiter et les accepter. Cela signifie que si un "
+"débordement se produit à cause d'une surcharge temporaire, la connexion va "
+"se rattraper. N'activez cette option que si vous êtes SÛRS que le démon en "
+"écoute ne peut pas être configuré pour accepter les connexions plus vite. "
+"Cette option peut désorienter les clients de votre serveur."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:190
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_adv_win_scale> (integer; default: 2)"
+msgstr "B<tcp_adv_win_scale> (entier, 2 par défaut)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:195
+msgid ""
+"Count buffering overhead as bytes/2^tcp_adv_win_scale (if tcp_adv_win_scale "
+"E<gt> 0) or bytes-bytes/2^(-tcp_adv_win_scale), if it is E<lt>= 0."
+msgstr ""
+"Calculer le surplus du tampon comme bytes/2^tcp_adv_win_scale (si "
+"tcp_adv_win_scale E<gt> 0) ou bytes\\ -\\ bytes/2^(-tcp_adv_win_scale)  (si "
+"tcp_adv_win_scal E<lt>= 0). La valeur par défaut est 2."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:206
+msgid ""
+"The socket receive buffer space is shared between the application and "
+"kernel.  TCP maintains part of the buffer as the TCP window, this is the "
+"size of the receive window advertised to the other end.  The rest of the "
+"space is used as the \"application\" buffer, used to isolate the network "
+"from scheduling and application latencies.  The B<tcp_adv_win_scale> default "
+"value of 2 implies that the space used for the application buffer is one "
+"fourth that of the total."
+msgstr ""
+"L'espace du tampon de réception de la socket est partagé entre l'application "
+"et le noyau. TCP conserve une portion du tampon en tant que fenêtre TCP, "
+"c'est la taille de la fenêtre de réception indiquée au correspondant. Le "
+"reste de cet espace est utilisé comme tampon d'«\\ application\\ », pour "
+"isoler le réseau des latences de l'ordonnanceur et de l'application.  La "
+"valeur par défaut de B<tcp_adv_win_scale> (2) indique que l'espace utilisé "
+"pour le tampon d'application est un quart de l'espace total."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:206
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_app_win> (integer; default: 31)"
+msgstr "B<tcp_app_win> (entier, 31 par défaut)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:211
+msgid ""
+"This variable defines how many bytes of the TCP window are reserved for "
+"buffering overhead."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette variable définit combien d'octets de la fenêtre TCP sont réservés pour "
+"le surplus de tampon."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  The following is from 2.6.12: Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:217
+msgid ""
+"A maximum of (window/2^tcp_app_win, mss) bytes in the window are reserved "
+"for the application buffer.  A value of 0 implies that no amount is reserved."
+msgstr ""
+"Un maximum de (fenetre/2^tcp_app_win, mss) octets de la fenêtre est réservé "
+"pour le tampon d'application. Une valeur nulle indique qu'aucune portion "
+"n'est réservée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:217
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_bic> (Boolean; default: disabled)"
+msgstr "B<tcp_bic> (booléen, désactivé par défaut)"
+
+# NOTE: I think it's just "binary search", not "binary search increase"
+# NOTE: see http://www.csc.ncsu.edu/faculty/rhee/export/bitcp/index_files/Page703.htm
+# type: Plain text
+#.  The following is from 2.6.12: Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:230
+msgid ""
+"Enable BIC TCP congestion control algorithm.  BIC-TCP is a sender-side only "
+"change that ensures a linear RTT fairness under large windows while offering "
+"both scalability and bounded TCP-friendliness. The protocol combines two "
+"schemes called additive increase and binary search increase. When the "
+"congestion window is large, additive increase with a large increment ensures "
+"linear RTT fairness as well as good scalability. Under small congestion "
+"windows, binary search increase provides TCP friendliness."
+msgstr ""
+"Activer l'algorithme de contrôle de congestion TCP BIC. BIC-TCP est une "
+"modification côté émetteur qui assure une linéarité du RTT (Délai d'aller-"
+"retour, «\\ Round-Trip Time\\ ») avec de grandes fenêtres, tout en "
+"permettant un passage à l'échelle et en se bornant à la compatibilité TCP. "
+"Le protocole combine deux effets appelés augmentation additive et recherche "
+"binaire. Lorsque la fenêtre de congestion est grande, l'augmentation "
+"additive avec un incrément grand assure une linéarité du RTT et un bon "
+"passage à l'échelle. Avec des petites fenêtres de congestion, la recherche "
+"binaire fournit une compatibilité TCP."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:230
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_bic_low_window> (integer; default: 14)"
+msgstr "B<tcp_bic_low_window> (entier, 14 par défaut)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  The following is from 2.6.12: Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:237
+msgid ""
+"Sets the threshold window (in packets) where BIC TCP starts to adjust the "
+"congestion window. Below this threshold BIC TCP behaves the same as the "
+"default TCP Reno."
+msgstr ""
+"Fixer la fenêtre limite (en paquets) où BIC TCP commence à ajuser la fenêtre "
+"de congestion. Sous cette limite, BIC TCP se comporte comme l'algorithme TCP "
+"Reno par défaut."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:237
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_bic_fast_convergence> (Boolean; default: enabled)"
+msgstr "B<tcp_bic_fast_convergence> (booléen, activé par défaut)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:242
+msgid ""
+"Forces BIC TCP to more quickly respond to changes in congestion window. "
+"Allows two flows sharing the same connection to converge more rapidly."
+msgstr ""
+"Force BIC TCP à répondre plus vite aux changements de fenêtre de congestion. "
+"Permet à deux flux partageant la même connexion de converger plus vite."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:242
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_dsack> (Boolean; default: enabled)"
+msgstr "B<tcp_dsack> (booléen, activé par défaut)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:245
+msgid "Enable RFC\\ 2883 TCP Duplicate SACK support."
+msgstr "Valide le support TCP SACK dupliqué de la RFC\\ 2883."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:245
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_ecn> (Boolean; default: disabled)"
+msgstr "B<tcp_ecn> (booléen, désactivé par défaut)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:251
+msgid ""
+"Enable RFC\\ 2884 Explicit Congestion Notification.  When enabled, "
+"connectivity to some destinations could be affected due to older, "
+"misbehaving routers along the path causing connections to be dropped."
+msgstr ""
+"Valide la notification explicite de congestion de la RFC\\ 2884. Lorsqu'elle "
+"est en service, la connectivité avec certaines destinations peut être "
+"affectée à cause de vieux routeurs mal configurés le long du trajet, et les "
+"connexions peuvent être rompues."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:251
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_fack> (Boolean; default: enabled)"
+msgstr "B<tcp_fack> (booléen, activé par défaut)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:254
+msgid "Enable TCP Forward Acknowledgement support."
+msgstr "Valide le support TCP Forward Acknowledgement."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:254
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_fin_timeout> (integer; default: 60)"
+msgstr "B<tcp_fin_timeout> (entier, 60 par défaut)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  The following is from 2.6.12: Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:263
+msgid ""
+"This specifies how many seconds to wait for a final FIN packet before the "
+"socket is forcibly closed.  This is strictly a violation of the TCP "
+"specification, but required to prevent denial-of-service attacks.  In Linux "
+"2.2, the default value was 180."
+msgstr ""
+"Nombre de secondes à attendre un paquet final FIN avant que la socket soit "
+"fermée de force. Strictement parlant, ceci est une violation des "
+"spécifications TCP, mais est nécessaire pour empêcher les attaques par déni "
+"de service. La valeur par défaut dans les noyaux 2.2 est 180."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:263
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_frto> (Boolean; default: disabled)"
+msgstr "B<tcp_frto> (booléen, désactivé par défaut)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:269
+msgid ""
+"Enables F-RTO, an enhanced recovery algorithm for TCP retransmission "
+"timeouts.  It is particularly beneficial in wireless environments where "
+"packet loss is typically due to random radio interference rather than "
+"intermediate router congestion."
+msgstr ""
+"Active F-RTO, un algorithme amélioré de récupération pour les temporisations "
+"de retransmission TCP. Il est particulièrement intéressant dans des "
+"environnements sans fil, où la perte des paquets est typiquement due à des "
+"interférences radio aléatoire plutôt qu'à la congestion des routeurs "
+"intermédiaires."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:269
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_keepalive_intvl> (integer; default: 75)"
+msgstr "B<tcp_keepalive_intvl> (entier, 75 par défaut)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:272
+msgid "The number of seconds between TCP keep-alive probes."
+msgstr "L'intervalle en secondes entre deux messages TCP keep-alive."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:272
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_keepalive_probes> (integer; default: 9)"
+msgstr "B<tcp_keepalive_probes> (entier, 9 par défaut)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:277
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number of TCP keep-alive probes to send before giving up and "
+"killing the connection if no response is obtained from the other end."
+msgstr ""
+"Nombre maximal de tentatives TCP keep-alive à envoyer avant d'abandonner et "
+"de tuer la connexion si aucune réponse n'est obtenue de l'autre partie."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:277
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_keepalive_time> (integer; default: 7200)"
+msgstr "B<tcp_keepalive_time> (entier, 7200 par défaut)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:287
+msgid ""
+"The number of seconds a connection needs to be idle before TCP begins "
+"sending out keep-alive probes.  Keep-alives are only sent when the "
+"B<SO_KEEPALIVE> socket option is enabled.  The default value is 7200 seconds "
+"(2 hours).  An idle connection is terminated after approximately an "
+"additional 11 minutes (9 probes an interval of 75 seconds apart) when keep-"
+"alive is enabled."
+msgstr ""
+"Nombre de secondes durant lesquelles aucune donnée n'est transmise sur la "
+"connexion avant d'envoyer un message keep-alive.  Ces messages ne sont "
+"envoyés que si l'option B<SO_KEEPALIVE> de la socket est validée.  La valeur "
+"par défaut est 7200 secondes (2 heures).  Une connexion inactive est coupée "
+"environ 11 minutes plus tard (9 tentatives à 75 secondes d'écart)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  The following is from 2.6.12: Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:292
+msgid ""
+"Note that underlying connection tracking mechanisms and application timeouts "
+"may be much shorter."
+msgstr ""
+"Notez que les délais de la couche de transport sous-jacente, ou de "
+"l'application peuvent être bien plus courts."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:292
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_low_latency> (Boolean; default: disabled)"
+msgstr "B<tcp_low_latency> (booléen, désactivé par défaut)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:299
+msgid ""
+"If enabled, the TCP stack makes decisions that prefer lower latency as "
+"opposed to higher throughput.  It this option is disabled, then higher "
+"throughput is preferred.  An example of an application where this default "
+"should be changed would be a Beowulf compute cluster."
+msgstr ""
+"S'il est activé, la pile TCP prend des décisions qui favorisent une latence "
+"plus faible par opposition à un débit plus grand. Si cette option est "
+"désactivée, un débit plus grand est préféré. Un cas où cette valeur par "
+"défaut devrait être changée est par exemple un cluster de calcul Beowulf."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:299
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_max_orphans> (integer; default: see below)"
+msgstr "B<tcp_max_orphans> (entier\\ ; valeur par défaut\\ : voir ci\\(hydessous)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:311
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number of orphaned (not attached to any user file handle) TCP "
+"sockets allowed in the system.  When this number is exceeded, the orphaned "
+"connection is reset and a warning is printed.  This limit exists only to "
+"prevent simple denial-of-service attacks.  Lowering this limit is not "
+"recommended. Network conditions might require you to increase the number of "
+"orphans allowed, but note that each orphan can eat up to ~64K of unswappable "
+"memory.  The default initial value is set equal to the kernel parameter "
+"NR_FILE.  This initial default is adjusted depending on the memory in the "
+"system."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre maximal de sockets TCP orphelines (attachées à aucun descripteur "
+"utilisateur) sur le système. Quand ce nombre est dépassé, la connexion "
+"orpheline est réinitialisée et un message d'avertissement est affiché.  "
+"Cette limite n'existe que pour éviter les attaques par déni de service\\ ; "
+"la diminuer n'est pas recommandé. Certaines situations peuvent réclamer "
+"d'augmenter cette limite, mais notez que chaque connexion orpheline peut "
+"consommer jusqu'à 64\\ ko de mémoire non-swappable. La valeur par défaut est "
+"égale au paramètre NR_FILE du noyau. Elle est ajustée en fonction de la "
+"mémoire disponible sur le système."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:311
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_max_syn_backlog> (integer; default: see below)"
+msgstr "B<tcp_max_syn_backlog> (entier\\ ; valeur par défaut\\ : voir ci\\(hydessous)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:324
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number of queued connection requests which have still not "
+"received an acknowledgement from the connecting client.  If this number is "
+"exceeded, the kernel will begin dropping requests.  The default value of 256 "
+"is increased to 1024 when the memory present in the system is adequate or "
+"greater (E<gt>= 128Mb), and reduced to 128 for those systems with very low "
+"memory (E<lt>= 32Mb).  It is recommended that if this needs to be increased "
+"above 1024, TCP_SYNQ_HSIZE in include/net/tcp.h be modified to keep "
+"TCP_SYNQ_HSIZE*16E<lt>=tcp_max_syn_backlog, and the kernel be recompiled."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre maximal de requêtes de connexions en attente, qui n'ont pas encore "
+"reçu d'acquittement de la part du client se connectant.  Si ce nombre est "
+"atteint, le noyau commencera à abandonner des requêtes.  La valeur par "
+"défaut, 256, est augmentée jusqu'à 1024 si la mémoire présente est "
+"suffisante (E<gt>= 128\\ Mo) et peut être diminuée à 128 sur les systèmes "
+"avec très peu de mémoire (E<lt>= 32\\ Mo).  Il est recommandé, s'il faut "
+"augmenter cette valeur au dessus de 1024, de modifier TCP_SYNQ_HSIZE dans "
+"include/net/tcp.h pour conserver TCP_SYNQ_HSIZE * 16 E<lt>= "
+"tcp_max_syn_backlog et de recompiler le noyau."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:324
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_max_tw_buckets> (integer; default: see below)"
+msgstr "B<tcp_max_tw_buckets> (entier\\ ; valeur par défaut\\ : voir ci\\(hydessous)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:331
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number of sockets in TIME_WAIT state allowed in the system.  "
+"This limit exists only to prevent simple denial-of-service attacks.  The "
+"default value of NR_FILE*2 is adjusted depending on the memory in the "
+"system.  If this number is exceeded, the socket is closed and a warning is "
+"printed."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre maximal de sockets dans l'état TIME_WAIT autorisées sur le "
+"système. Cette limite n'existe que pour éviter les attaques par déni de "
+"service. La valeur par défaut est NR_FILE*2, ajustée en fonction de la "
+"mémoire disponible. Si ce nombre est atteint, la socket est fermée et un "
+"avertissement est affiché."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:331
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_mem>"
+msgstr "B<tcp_mem>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:341
+msgid ""
+"This is a vector of 3 integers: [low, pressure, high].  These bounds are "
+"used by TCP to track its memory usage.  The defaults are calculated at boot "
+"time from the amount of available memory.  (TCP can only use I<low memory> "
+"for this, which is limited to around 900 megabytes on 32-bit systems.  64-"
+"bit systems do not suffer this limitation.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Il s'agit d'un vecteur de trois entiers\\ : [bas, charge, haut]. Ces limites "
+"sont utilisées par TCP pour surveiller sa consommation mémoire. Les valeurs "
+"par défaut sont calculées au moment du démarrage à partir de la mémoire "
+"disponible.  (TCP ne peut utiliser que la I<mémoire basse> pour cela, qui "
+"est limitée aux environs de 900\\ Mo sur les systèmes 32\\ bits. Les "
+"systèmes 64\\ bits ne souffrent pas de cette limitation.)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:345
+msgid ""
+"I<low> - TCP doesn't regulate its memory allocation when the number of pages "
+"it has allocated globally is below this number."
+msgstr ""
+"I<bas> - TCP ne cherche pas à réguler ses allocations mémoire quand le "
+"nombre de pages qu'il a alloué est en-dessous de ce nombre"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:354
+msgid ""
+"I<pressure> - when the amount of memory allocated by TCP exceeds this number "
+"of pages, TCP moderates its memory consumption.  This memory pressure state "
+"is exited once the number of pages allocated falls below the I<low> mark."
+msgstr ""
+"I<charge> - lorsque la taille mémoire allouée par TCP dépasse ce nombre de "
+"pages, TCP modère sa consommation mémoire. L'état de mémoire chargée se "
+"termine lorsque le nombre de pages allouées descend en dessous de la marque "
+"I<bas>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:359
+msgid ""
+"I<high> - the maximum number of pages, globally, that TCP will allocate.  "
+"This value overrides any other limits imposed by the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"I<haut> - le nombre global maximal de pages que TCP allouera. Cette valeur "
+"surcharge tout autre limite imposée par le noyau."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:359
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_orphan_retries> (integer; default: 8)"
+msgstr "B<tcp_orphan_retries> (entier, 8 par défaut)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:363
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number of attempts made to probe the other end of a connection "
+"which has been closed by our end."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre maximal de tentatives pour accéder à l'autre extrémité d'une "
+"connexion dont notre côté a été fermé."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:363
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_reordering> (integer; default: 3)"
+msgstr "B<tcp_reordering> (entier, 3 par défaut)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:371
+msgid ""
+"The maximum a packet can be reordered in a TCP packet stream without TCP "
+"assuming packet loss and going into slow start.  It is not advisable to "
+"change this number.  This is a packet reordering detection metric designed "
+"to minimize unnecessary back off and retransmits provoked by reordering of "
+"packets on a connection."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre de réorganisations dans un flux TCP avant de supposer qu'un paquet "
+"est perdu et reprendre au début. Il n'est pas conseillé de modifier cette "
+"valeur.  C'est une métrique sur la détection des réordonnancements de "
+"paquets conçue pour minimiser les retransmissions inutiles provoquées par la "
+"réorganisation des paquets dans une connexion."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:371
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_retrans_collapse> (Boolean; default: enabled)"
+msgstr "B<tcp_retrans_collapse> (booléen, activé par défaut)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:374
+msgid "Try to send full-sized packets during retransmit."
+msgstr ""
+"Essayer d'envoyer des paquets de tailles complètes durant les réémissions."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:374
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_retries1> (integer; default: 3)"
+msgstr "B<tcp_retries1> (entier, 3 par défaut)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:383
+msgid ""
+"The number of times TCP will attempt to retransmit a packet on an "
+"established connection normally, without the extra effort of getting the "
+"network layers involved.  Once we exceed this number of retransmits, we "
+"first have the network layer update the route if possible before each new "
+"retransmit.  The default is the RFC specified minimum of 3."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre de fois que TCP essayera de retransmettre un paquet sur une "
+"connexion établie normalement, sans demander de contribution supplémentaire "
+"de la couche réseau concernée. Une fois ce nombre atteint, on demande au "
+"niveau réseau de remettre à jour son routage, si possible avant chaque "
+"nouvelle transmission.  La valeur par défaut, 3, est le minimum indiqué dans "
+"la RFC."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:383
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_retries2> (integer; default: 15)"
+msgstr "B<tcp_retries2> (entier, 15 par défaut)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:392
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number of times a TCP packet is retransmitted in established "
+"state before giving up.  The default value is 15, which corresponds to a "
+"duration of approximately between 13 to 30 minutes, depending on the "
+"retransmission timeout.  The RFC\\ 1122 specified minimum limit of 100 "
+"seconds is typically deemed too short."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre de fois qu'un paquet TCP est restransmis sur une connexion établie "
+"avant d'abandonner. La valeur par défaut est 15, ce qui correspond à une "
+"durée entre 13 et 30 minutes suivant le délai maximal de retransmission. La "
+"limite minimale de 100 secondes spécifiée par la RFC\\ 1122 est typiquement "
+"considérée comme trop courte."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:392
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_rfc1337> (Boolean; default: disabled)"
+msgstr "B<tcp_rfc1337> (booléen, désactivé par défaut)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:399
+msgid ""
+"Enable TCP behaviour conformant with RFC\\ 1337.  When disabled, if a RST is "
+"received in TIME_WAIT state, we close the socket immediately without waiting "
+"for the end of the TIME_WAIT period."
+msgstr ""
+"Activer le comportement TCP conformément à la RFC\\ 1337. Lorsqu'il n'est "
+"pas activé, si un RST est reçu en état TIME_WAIT, on ferme la socket "
+"immédiatement sans attendre la fin de la période TIME_WAIT."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:399
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_rmem>"
+msgstr "B<tcp_rmem>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:407
+msgid ""
+"This is a vector of 3 integers: [min, default, max].  These parameters are "
+"used by TCP to regulate receive buffer sizes.  TCP dynamically adjusts the "
+"size of the receive buffer from the defaults listed below, in the range of "
+"these sysctl variables, depending on memory available in the system."
+msgstr ""
+"Il s'agit d'un vecteur de trois entiers\\ : [min, défaut, max].  Ces "
+"paramètres sont utilisés par TCP pour régler la taille du tampon de "
+"réception. TCP ajuste dynamiquement la taille à partir de la valeur par "
+"défaut, dans l'intervalle de ces variables sysctls, en fonction de la "
+"mémoire disponible sur le système."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:418
+msgid ""
+"I<min> - minimum size of the receive buffer used by each TCP socket.  The "
+"default value is 4K, and is lowered to PAGE_SIZE bytes in low-memory "
+"systems.  This value is used to ensure that in memory pressure mode, "
+"allocations below this size will still succeed.  This is not used to bound "
+"the size of the receive buffer declared using B<SO_RCVBUF> on a socket."
+msgstr ""
+"I<min> - taille minimale du tampon de réception utilisée par chaque socket "
+"TCP.  La valeur par défaut est 4\\ Ko et descend à PAGE_SIZE octets sur les "
+"systèmes avec peu de mémoire. Cette valeur assure qu'en mode de mémoire "
+"chargée, les allocations en-dessous de cette taille réussiront. Elle n'est "
+"pas utilisée pour limiter la taille du tampon de réception, déclarée en "
+"utilisant l'option B<SO_RCVBUF> sur la socket."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:431
+msgid ""
+"I<default> - the default size of the receive buffer for a TCP socket.  This "
+"value overwrites the initial default buffer size from the generic global "
+"B<net.core.rmem_default> defined for all protocols.  The default value is "
+"87380 bytes, and is lowered to 43689 in low-memory systems.  If larger "
+"receive buffer sizes are desired, this value should be increased (to affect "
+"all sockets).  To employ large TCP windows, the B<net.ipv4."
+"tcp_window_scaling> must be enabled (default)."
+msgstr ""
+"I<défaut> - la taille par défaut du tampon de réception pour une socket "
+"TCP.  Cette valeur écrase la taille par défaut dans la valeur globale B<net."
+"core.rmem_default> définie pour tous les protocoles. La valeur par défaut "
+"est 87380 octets, et descend à 43689 sur les systèmes avec peu de mémoire. "
+"Si une taille plus grande est désirée, il faut augmenter cette valeur (pour "
+"affecter toutes les sockets). Pour utiliser une grande fenêtre TCP, l'option "
+"B<net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling> doit être activé (par défaut)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:442
+msgid ""
+"I<max> - the maximum size of the receive buffer used by each TCP socket.  "
+"This value does not override the global B<net.core.rmem_max>.  This is not "
+"used to limit the size of the receive buffer declared using B<SO_RCVBUF> on "
+"a socket.  The default value of 87380*2 bytes is lowered to 87380 in low-"
+"memory systems."
+msgstr ""
+"I<max> - la taille maximale du tampon de réception utilisé par chaque socket "
+"TCP.  Cette valeur ne surcharge pas la valeur globale B<net.core.rmem_max>.  "
+"Elle ne permet pas de limiter la taille du tampon de réception déclarée avec "
+"l'option B<SO_RCVBUF> sur la socket.  La valeur par défaut est 87380*2 "
+"octets et peut descendre à 87380 sur les systèmes avec peu de mémoire."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:442
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_sack> (Boolean; default: enabled)"
+msgstr "B<tcp_sack> (booléen, activé par défaut)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:445
+msgid "Enable RFC\\ 2018 TCP Selective Acknowledgements."
+msgstr "Activer l'acquittement TCP sélectif (RFC\\ 2018)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:445
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_stdurg> (Boolean; default: disabled)"
+msgstr "B<tcp_stdurg> (booléen, désactivé par défaut)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  RFC 793 was ambiguous in its specification of the meaning of the
+#.  urgent pointer.  RFC 1122 (and RFC 961) fixed on a particular
+#.  resolution of this ambiguity (unfortunately the "wrong" one).
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:458
+msgid ""
+"If this option is enabled, then use the RFC\\ 1122 interpretation of the TCP "
+"urgent-pointer field.  According to this interpretation, the urgent pointer "
+"points to the last byte of urgent data.  If this option is disabled, then "
+"use the BSD-compatible interpretation of the urgent pointer: the urgent "
+"pointer points to the first byte after the urgent data.  Enabling this "
+"option may lead to interoperability problems."
+msgstr ""
+"Activation de l'interprétation RFC\\ 1122 du champ TCP Urgent-Pointer.  "
+"Selon cette interprétation, le pointeur urgent pointe vers le dernier octet "
+"de données urgentes.  Par défaut on utilise une interprétation compatible "
+"BSD de ce champ, qui pointe vers le premier octet après les données "
+"urgentes.  Valider cette option peut poser des problèmes d'interaction entre "
+"systèmes."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:458
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_synack_retries> (integer; default: 5)"
+msgstr "B<tcp_synack_retries> (entier, 5 par défaut)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:463
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number of times a SYN/ACK segment for a passive TCP connection "
+"will be retransmitted.  This number should not be higher than 255."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre maximal de fois où un segment SYN/ACK sera retransmis sur une "
+"connexion TCP passive. Ce nombre ne doit pas dépasser 255."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:463
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_syncookies> (Boolean)"
+msgstr "B<tcp_syncookies> (booléen)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:480
+msgid ""
+"Enable TCP syncookies.  The kernel must be compiled with "
+"B<CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES>.  Send out syncookies when the syn backlog queue of a "
+"socket overflows.  The syncookies feature attempts to protect a socket from "
+"a SYN flood attack.  This should be used as a last resort, if at all.  This "
+"is a violation of the TCP protocol, and conflicts with other areas of TCP "
+"such as TCP extensions.  It can cause problems for clients and relays.  It "
+"is not recommended as a tuning mechanism for heavily loaded servers to help "
+"with overloaded or misconfigured conditions.  For recommended alternatives "
+"see B<tcp_max_syn_backlog>, B<tcp_synack_retries>, and "
+"B<tcp_abort_on_overflow>."
+msgstr ""
+"Valider les syncookies TCP. Le noyau doit être compilé avec l'option "
+"B<CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES>. Envoie des syncookies lorsque la file d'attente des "
+"connexions sur une socket déborde. Ceci est utilisé pour se protéger d'une "
+"attaque de type «\\ SYN flood\\ ».  On ne doit l'utiliser qu'en dernier "
+"ressort. C'est une violation du protocole TCP, et entre en conflit avec "
+"d'autres fonctions comme les extensions TCP.  Cela peut poser des problèmes "
+"avec les clients ou les relais.  Ce mécanisme n'est pas considéré comme un "
+"moyen de réglage sur un serveur très chargé ou mal configuré.  Pour des "
+"alternatives acceptables, voyez B<tcp_max_syn_backlog>, "
+"B<tcp_synack_retries>, B<tcp_abort_on_overflow>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:480
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_syn_retries> (integer; default: 5)"
+msgstr "B<tcp_syn_retries> (entier, 5 par défaut)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:486
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number of times initial SYNs for an active TCP connection "
+"attempt will be retransmitted.  This value should not be higher than 255.  "
+"The default value is 5, which corresponds to approximately 180 seconds."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre maximal de fois où un paquet SYN initial sera retransmis pour une "
+"tentative de connexion TCP active. Cette valeur ne doit pas dépasser 255. La "
+"valeur par défaut est 5, ce qui correspond approximativement à 180 secondes."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:486
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_timestamps> (Boolean; default: enabled)"
+msgstr "B<tcp_timestamps> (booléen, activé par défaut)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:489
+msgid "Enable RFC\\ 1323 TCP timestamps."
+msgstr "Activer les horodatages TCP (RFC 1323)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:489
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_tw_recycle> (Boolean; default: disabled)"
+msgstr "B<tcp_tw_recycle> (booléen, désactivé par défaut)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  The following is from 2.6.12: Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:497
+msgid ""
+"Enable fast recycling of TIME-WAIT sockets.  Enabling this option is not "
+"recommended since this causes problems when working with NAT (Network "
+"Address Translation)."
+msgstr ""
+"Activer le recyclage rapide des sockets TIME-WAIT. Cette option n'est pas "
+"recommandée car elle peut poser des problèmes avec les redirections NAT "
+"(Network Address Translation)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:497
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_tw_reuse> (Boolean; default: disabled)"
+msgstr "B<tcp_tw_reuse> (booléen, désactivé par défaut)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:503
+msgid ""
+"Allow to reuse TIME-WAIT sockets for new connections when it is safe from "
+"protocol viewpoint.  It should not be changed without advice/request of "
+"technical experts."
+msgstr ""
+"Permet de réutiliser les sockets TIME-WAIT pour les nouvelles connexions "
+"quand c'est sûr du point de vue du protocole. Cela ne devrait pas être "
+"modifié sans l'avis ou la demande d'experts techniques."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:503
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_window_scaling> (Boolean; default: enabled)"
+msgstr "B<tcp_window_scaling> (booléen, activé par défaut)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  The following is from 2.6.12: Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:518
+msgid ""
+"Enable RFC\\ 1323 TCP window scaling.  This feature allows the use of a "
+"large window (E<gt> 64K) on a TCP connection, should the other end support "
+"it.  Normally, the 16 bit window length field in the TCP header limits the "
+"window size to less than 64K bytes.  If larger windows are desired, "
+"applications can increase the size of their socket buffers and the window "
+"scaling option will be employed.  If B<tcp_window_scaling> is disabled, TCP "
+"will not negotiate the use of window scaling with the other end during "
+"connection setup."
+msgstr ""
+"Activer le dimensionnement de la fenêtre TCP (RFC\\ 1323). Cette "
+"fonctionnalité permet d'utiliser une grande fenêtre (E<gt> 64\\ Ko) sur une "
+"connexion TCP si le correspondant le supporte. Normalement, les 16 bits du "
+"champ de longueur de fenêtre dans l'en-tête TCP limitent la taille à 64\\ "
+"Ko. Si on désire une fenêtre plus grande, l'application peut augmenter la "
+"taille du tampon le la socket et activer l'option tcp_window_scaling. Si "
+"B<tcp_window_scaling> est inhibée, TCP ne négociera pas l'utilisation du "
+"dimensionnement des fenêtres avec le correspondant lors de l'initialisation "
+"de la connexion."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:518
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_vegas_cong_avoid> (Boolean; default: disabled)"
+msgstr "B<tcp_vegas_cong_avoid> (booléen, désactivé par défaut)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  The following is from 2.6.12: Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:528
+msgid ""
+"Enable TCP Vegas congestion avoidance algorithm.  TCP Vegas is a sender-side "
+"only change to TCP that anticipates the onset of congestion by estimating "
+"the bandwidth. TCP Vegas adjusts the sending rate by modifying the "
+"congestion window. TCP Vegas should provide less packet loss, but it is not "
+"as aggressive as TCP Reno."
+msgstr ""
+"Active l'algorithme TCP Vegas d'évitement de congestion. TCP Vegas est une "
+"modification côté émetteur de TCP qui anticipe la congestion en estimant la "
+"bande passante. TCP Vegas ajuste la vitesse d'émission en modifiant la "
+"fenêtre de congestion. TCP Vegas devrait fournir moins de perte de paquets, "
+"mais n'est pas aussi agressif que TCP Reno."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:528
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_westwood> (Boolean; default: disabled)"
+msgstr "B<tcp_westwood> (booléen, désactivé par défaut)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+# fairness?
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:540
+msgid ""
+"Enable TCP Westwood+ congestion control algorithm.  TCP Westwood+ is a "
+"sender-side only modification of the TCP Reno protocol stack that optimizes "
+"the performance of TCP congestion control. It is based on end-to-end "
+"bandwidth estimation to set congestion window and slow start threshold after "
+"a congestion episode. Using this estimation, TCP Westwood+ adaptively sets a "
+"slow start threshold and a congestion window which takes into account the "
+"bandwidth used at the time congestion is experienced.  TCP Westwood+ "
+"significantly increases fairness with respect to TCP Reno in wired networks "
+"and throughput over wireless links."
+msgstr ""
+"Active l'algorithme TCP Westwood+ de contrôle de congestion. TCP Westwood+ "
+"est une modification côté émetteur de la pile de protocole TCP Reno qui "
+"optimise la performance du contrôle de congestion TCP. Il est basé sur une "
+"estimation de bande passante de bout en bout pour fixer la fenêtre de "
+"congestion et un redémarrage lent après un épisode de congestion. Grâce à "
+"cette estimation, TCP Westwood+ fixe de façon adaptative une limite de "
+"démarrage lent et une fenêtre de congestion qui prennent en compte la bande "
+"passante utilisée au moment où la congestion se produit. TCP Westwood+ "
+"augmente de façon significative l'équité par rapport à TCP Reno dans les "
+"réseaux filaires, et le débit sur des liens sans fil."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:540
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<tcp_wmem>"
+msgstr "B<tcp_wmem>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:547
+msgid ""
+"This is a vector of 3 integers: [min, default, max].  These parameters are "
+"used by TCP to regulate send buffer sizes.  TCP dynamically adjusts the size "
+"of the send buffer from the default values listed below, in the range of "
+"these sysctl variables, depending on memory available."
+msgstr ""
+"Il s'agit d'un vecteur de trois entiers\\ : [min, défaut, max]. Ces "
+"paramètres servent à TCP pour réguler la taille du tampon d'émission.  La "
+"taille est ajustée dynamiquement à partir de la valeur par défaut, dans "
+"l'intervalle des variables sysctl, en fonction de la mémoire disponible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:557
+msgid ""
+"I<min> - minimum size of the send buffer used by each TCP socket.  The "
+"default value is 4K bytes.  This value is used to ensure that in memory "
+"pressure mode, allocations below this size will still succeed.  This is not "
+"used to bound the size of the send buffer declared using B<SO_SNDBUF> on a "
+"socket."
+msgstr ""
+"I<min> - taille minimale du tampon d'émission utilisé par chaque socket "
+"TCP.  La valeur par défaut est 4\\ Ko.  Cette valeur assure qu'en mode de "
+"mémoire chargée, les allocations en-dessous de cette taille réussiront. Elle "
+"n'est pas utilisée pour limiter la taille du tampon de réception, déclarée "
+"en utilisant l'option B<SO_SNDBUF> sur la socket."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:569
+msgid ""
+"I<default> - the default size of the send buffer for a TCP socket.  This "
+"value overwrites the initial default buffer size from the generic global "
+"B<net.core.wmem_default> defined for all protocols.  The default value is "
+"16K bytes.  If larger send buffer sizes are desired, this value should be "
+"increased (to affect all sockets).  To employ large TCP windows, the sysctl "
+"variable B<net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling> must be enabled (default)."
+msgstr ""
+"I<défaut> - la taille par défaut du tampon d'émission pour une socket TCP.  "
+"Cette valeur écrase la taille par défaut dans la valeur globale B<net.core."
+"wmem_default> définie pour tous les protocoles. La valeur par défaut est 16"
+"\\ Ko.  Si une taille plus grande est désirée, il faut augmenter cette "
+"valeur (pour affecter toutes les sockets). Pour utiliser une grande fenêtre "
+"TCP, la variable B<net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling> doit être activé (par "
+"défaut)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:580
+msgid ""
+"I<max> - the maximum size of the send buffer used by each TCP socket.  This "
+"value does not override the global B<net.core.wmem_max>.  This is not used "
+"to limit the size of the send buffer declared using B<SO_SNDBUF> on a "
+"socket.  The default value is 128K bytes.  It is lowered to 64K depending on "
+"the memory available in the system."
+msgstr ""
+"I<max> - la taille maximale du tampon d'émission utilisé par chaque socket "
+"TCP.  Cette valeur ne surcharge pas la valeur globale B<net.core.wmem_max>.  "
+"Elle ne permet pas de limiter la taille du tampon de réception déclarée avec "
+"l'option B<SO_SNDBUF> sur la socket.  La valeur par défaut est 128\\ Ko et "
+"peut descendre à 64\\ Ko sur les systèmes avec peu de mémoire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  or SOL_TCP on Linux
+#.  FIXME Document TCP_CONGESTION (new in 2.6.13)
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:595
+msgid ""
+"To set or get a TCP socket option, call B<getsockopt>(2)  to read or "
+"B<setsockopt>(2)  to write the option with the option level argument set to "
+"B<IPPROTO_TCP>.  In addition, most B<IPPROTO_IP> socket options are valid on "
+"TCP sockets. For more information see B<ip>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour lire ou écrire une option de socket TCP, appeler B<getsockopt>(2)  pour "
+"la lecture ou B<setsockopt>(2)  pour l'écriture, avec l'argument niveau de "
+"socket valant B<IPPROTO_TCP>.  De plus, la plupart des options de socket "
+"B<IPPROTO_IP> sont valides sur les sockets TCP. Pour plus de détails, voir "
+"B<ip>(7)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:595
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCP_CORK>"
+msgstr "B<TCP_CORK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:612
+msgid ""
+"If set, don't send out partial frames.  All queued partial frames are sent "
+"when the option is cleared again.  This is useful for prepending headers "
+"before calling B<sendfile>(2), or for throughput optimization.  As currently "
+"implemented, there is a 200 millisecond ceiling on the time for which output "
+"is corked by B<TCP_CORK>.  If this ceiling is reached, then queued data is "
+"automatically transmitted.  This option can be combined with B<TCP_NODELAY> "
+"only since Linux 2.5.71.  This option should not be used in code intended to "
+"be portable."
+msgstr ""
+"Ne pas envoyer de trames partielles. Toutes les trames partielles en attente "
+"sont envoyées lorsque cette option est effacée à nouveau.  Ceci permet de "
+"préparer les en-têtes avant d'appeler B<sendfile>(2), ou pour optimiser le "
+"débit. Avec l'implémentation actuelle, il y a une limite de 200 "
+"millisecondes au temps pendant lequel des données sont agrégées avec "
+"B<TCP_CORK>. Si cette limite est atteinte, les données mises en attente sont "
+"automatiquement transmises. Cette option ne peut être combinée avec "
+"B<TCP_NODELAY> que depuis Linux 2.5.71.  Cette option ne doit pas être "
+"utilisée dans du code conçu pour être portable."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:612
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT>"
+msgstr "B<TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:619
+msgid ""
+"Allows a listener to be awakened only when data arrives on the socket.  "
+"Takes an integer value (seconds), this can bound the maximum number of "
+"attempts TCP will make to complete the connection.  This option should not "
+"be used in code intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+"Permettre à un processus en écoute de n'être réveillé que si des données "
+"arrivent sur la socket. Prend une valeur entière (en secondes), "
+"correspondant au nombre maximal de tentatives que TCP fera pour terminer la "
+"connexion.  Cette option ne doit pas être utilisée dans du code conçu pour "
+"être portable."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:619
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCP_INFO>"
+msgstr "B<TCP_INFO>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:625
+msgid ""
+"Used to collect information about this socket.  The kernel returns a "
+"I<struct tcp_info> as defined in the file /usr/include/linux/tcp.h.  This "
+"option should not be used in code intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+"Fournit des informations sur la socket. Le noyau renvoie une structure "
+"I<struct tcp_info> comme définie dans le fichier /usr/include/linux/tcp.h. "
+"Cette option ne doit pas être utilisée dans du code conçu pour être portable."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:625
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCP_KEEPCNT>"
+msgstr "B<TCP_KEEPCNT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:630
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number of keepalive probes TCP should send before dropping the "
+"connection.  This option should not be used in code intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nombre maximal de messages keepalive envoyés par TCP avant d'abandonner "
+"une connexion. Cette option ne doit pas être utilisée dans du code conçu "
+"pour être portable."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:630
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCP_KEEPIDLE>"
+msgstr "B<TCP_KEEPIDLE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:636
+msgid ""
+"The time (in seconds) the connection needs to remain idle before TCP starts "
+"sending keepalive probes, if the socket option SO_KEEPALIVE has been set on "
+"this socket.  This option should not be used in code intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+"La durée (en secondes) d'inactivité sur une connexion avant que TCP commence "
+"à envoyer les messages keepalive, si l'option SO_KEEPALIVE a été activée sur "
+"la socket. Cette option ne doit pas être employée dans du code conçu pour "
+"être portable."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:636
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCP_KEEPINTVL>"
+msgstr "B<TCP_KEEPINTVL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:641
+msgid ""
+"The time (in seconds) between individual keepalive probes.  This option "
+"should not be used in code intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+"Délai (en seconde) entre deux messages keepalive. Cette option ne doit pas "
+"être utilisée dans du code conçu pour être portable."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:641
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCP_LINGER2>"
+msgstr "B<TCP_LINGER2>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:652
+msgid ""
+"The lifetime of orphaned FIN_WAIT2 state sockets.  This option can be used "
+"to override the system wide sysctl B<tcp_fin_timeout> on this socket.  This "
+"is not to be confused with the B<socket>(7)  level option B<SO_LINGER>.  "
+"This option should not be used in code intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+"La durée des sockets orphelines dans l'état FIN_WAIT2. Cette option peut "
+"servir à surcharger la valeur de la variable sysctl (globale pour le "
+"système)  B<tcp_fin_timeout> spécialement pour la socket. À ne pas confondre "
+"avec l'option B<SO_LINGER> du niveau B<socket>(7).  Cette option ne doit pas "
+"être utilisée dans du code conçu pour être portable."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:652
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCP_MAXSEG>"
+msgstr "B<TCP_MAXSEG>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:660
+msgid ""
+"The maximum segment size for outgoing TCP packets.  If this option is set "
+"before connection establishment, it also changes the MSS value announced to "
+"the other end in the initial packet.  Values greater than the (eventual)  "
+"interface MTU have no effect.  TCP will also impose its minimum and maximum "
+"bounds over the value provided."
+msgstr ""
+"La taille maximale de segment pour les paquets TCP sortants. Si cette "
+"options est fixée avant d'établir la connexion, elle change également la "
+"valeur MSS annoncée à l'autre extrémité, dans le paquet initial. Les valeurs "
+"supérieures au MTU de l'interface sont ignorées et n'ont pas d'effet. TCP "
+"imposera ses limites minimales et maximales plutôt que les valeurs fournies."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:660
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCP_NODELAY>"
+msgstr "B<TCP_NODELAY>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:674
+msgid ""
+"If set, disable the Nagle algorithm.  This means that segments are always "
+"sent as soon as possible, even if there is only a small amount of data.  "
+"When not set, data is buffered until there is a sufficient amount to send "
+"out, thereby avoiding the frequent sending of small packets, which results "
+"in poor utilization of the network.  This option is overridden by "
+"B<TCP_CORK>; however, setting this option forces an explicit flush of "
+"pending output, even if B<TCP_CORK> is currently set."
+msgstr ""
+"Désactiver l'algorithme Nagle. Ceci signifie que les paquets seront envoyés "
+"dès que possible, même s'il n'y a que très peu de données. Sinon, les "
+"données sont conservées jusqu'à ce qu'il y en ait un nombre suffisant, pour "
+"éviter d'envoyer de fréquents petits paquets, au détriment du réseau. Cette "
+"option est moins prioritaire que B<TCP_CORK>. Cependant, activer cette "
+"option force un vidage des données actuellement en attente, même si "
+"B<TCP_CORK> est actif."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:674
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCP_QUICKACK>"
+msgstr "B<TCP_QUICKACK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:687
+msgid ""
+"Enable quickack mode if set or disable quickack mode if cleared.  In "
+"quickack mode, acks are sent immediately, rather than delayed if needed in "
+"accordance to normal TCP operation.  This flag is not permanent, it only "
+"enables a switch to or from quickack mode.  Subsequent operation of the TCP "
+"protocol will once again enter/leave quickack mode depending on internal "
+"protocol processing and factors such as delayed ack timeouts occurring and "
+"data transfer.  This option should not be used in code intended to be "
+"portable."
+msgstr ""
+"Valider le mode quickack, ou l'inhiber si l'option est nulle.  En mode "
+"quickack, les acquitements sont envoyés immédiatement plutôt que retardés si "
+"besoin par rapport au fonctionnement normal de TCP. Cet attribut n'est pas "
+"permanent, il s'agit seulement d'un basculement vers ou depuis le mode "
+"quickack.  Les opérations ultérieures du protocole TCP feront à nouveau "
+"entrer/quitter le mode quickack en fonction des traitements internes du "
+"protocole et de facteurs tels que les délais d'acquittements retardés, ou "
+"les tranferts de données.  Cette option ne doit pas être utilisée dans du "
+"code conçu pour être portable."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:687
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCP_SYNCNT>"
+msgstr "B<TCP_SYNCNT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:693
+msgid ""
+"Set the number of SYN retransmits that TCP should send before aborting the "
+"attempt to connect.  It cannot exceed 255.  This option should not be used "
+"in code intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+"Indique le nombre de retransmissions de SYN que TCP doit envoyer avant "
+"d'annuler la tentative de connexion. Ne doit pas dépasser 255.  Cette option "
+"ne doit pas être utilisée dans du code conçu pour être portable."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:693
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP>"
+msgstr "B<TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:699
+msgid ""
+"Bound the size of the advertised window to this value.  The kernel imposes a "
+"minimum size of SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF/2.  This option should not be used in code "
+"intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+"Limite la taille de la fenêtre. Le noyau impose une taille minimale de "
+"SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF/2.  Cette option ne doit pas être employée dans du code "
+"conçu pour être portable."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:705
+msgid ""
+"These following B<ioctl>(2)  calls return information in I<value>.  The "
+"correct syntax is:"
+msgstr ""
+"Ces ioctls renvoient des informations dans I<valeur>.  La syntaxe correcte "
+"est\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:710
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int>I< value>B<;>\n"
+"I<error>B< = ioctl(>I<tcp_socket>B<, >I<ioctl_type>B<, &>I<value>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int>I< valeur>B<;>\n"
+"I<error>B< = ioctl(>I<tcp_socket>B<, >I<ioctl_type>B<, &>I<valeur>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:715
+msgid "I<ioctl_type> is one of the following:"
+msgstr "I<ioctl_type> est l'une des valeurs suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:715
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIOCINQ>"
+msgstr "B<SIOCINQ>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:720
+msgid ""
+"Returns the amount of queued unread data in the receive buffer.  The socket "
+"must not be in LISTEN state, otherwise an error (EINVAL)  is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"Renvoie la quantité de données non lues en attente dans le tampon de "
+"réception. La socket ne doit pas être dans l'état LISTEN, sinon l'erreur "
+"EINVAL est renvoyée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:720
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIOCATMARK>"
+msgstr "B<SIOCATMARK>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:725
+msgid ""
+"Returns true (i.e., I<value> is non-zero) if the inbound data stream is at "
+"the urgent mark."
+msgstr ""
+"Renvoie vrai (c'est-à-dire une I<valeur> non nulle) si le flux de données "
+"entrantes est à la marque de données urgentes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:741
+msgid ""
+"If the B<SO_OOBINLINE> socket option is set, and B<SIOCATMARK> returns true, "
+"then the next read from the socket will return the urgent data.  If the "
+"B<SO_OOBINLINE> socket option is not set, and B<SIOCATMARK> returns true, "
+"then the next read from the socket will return the bytes following the "
+"urgent data (to actually read the urgent data requires the B<recv(MSG_OOB)> "
+"flag)."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'option B<SO_OOBINLINE> est activée, et B<SIOCATMARK> renvoie vrai, la "
+"prochaine lecture sur la socket renverra les données urgentes. Si l'option "
+"B<SO_OOBINLINE> n'est pas activée, et B<SIOCATMARK> renvoie vrai, la "
+"prochaine lecture sur la socket renverra les octets suivant les données "
+"urgentes (pour lire les données urgentes, il faut utiliser l'option "
+"B<MSG_OOB> de B<recv>())."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:755
+msgid ""
+"Note that a read never reads across the urgent mark.  If an application is "
+"informed of the presence of urgent data via B<select>(2)  (using the "
+"I<exceptfds> argument) or through delivery of a B<SIGURG> signal, then it "
+"can advance up to the mark using a loop which repeatedly tests B<SIOCATMARK> "
+"and performs a read (requesting any number of bytes) as long as "
+"B<SIOCATMARK> returns false."
+msgstr ""
+"Notez qu'une lecture ne lit jamais de part et d'autre de la marque de "
+"données urgentes. Si une application est informée de la présence de données "
+"urgentes avec B<select>(2) (en utilisant l'argument I<exceptfds>) ou par la "
+"réception du signal B<SIGURG>, il peut avancer jusqu'à la marque avec une "
+"boucle qui teste de façon répétée B<SIOCATMARK> et fait une lecture "
+"(demandant un nombre quelconque d'octets) tant que B<SIOCATMARK> renvoie "
+"faux."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:755
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SIOCOUTQ>"
+msgstr "B<SIOCOUTQ>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:760
+msgid ""
+"Returns the amount of unsent data in the socket send queue.  The socket must "
+"not be in LISTEN state, otherwise an error (EINVAL)  is returned."
+msgstr ""
+"Renvoie la quantité de données non envoyées en attente dans le tampon "
+"d'émission.  La socket ne doit pas être dans l'état LISTEN, sinon l'erreur "
+"EINVAL est renvoyée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:765
+msgid ""
+"When a network error occurs, TCP tries to resend the packet.  If it doesn't "
+"succeed after some time, either B<ETIMEDOUT> or the last received error on "
+"this connection is reported."
+msgstr ""
+"Quand une erreur réseau se produit, TCP tente de renvoyer le paquet. S'il ne "
+"réussit pas après un certain temps, soit B<ETIMEDOUT> soit la dernière "
+"erreur reçue sur la connexion est renvoyée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:775
+msgid ""
+"Some applications require a quicker error notification.  This can be enabled "
+"with the B<IPPROTO_IP> level B<IP_RECVERR> socket option.  When this option "
+"is enabled, all incoming errors are immediately passed to the user program.  "
+"Use this option with care \\(em it makes TCP less tolerant to routing "
+"changes and other normal network conditions."
+msgstr ""
+"Certaines applications demandent une notification d'erreur plus rapide.  "
+"Ceci peut être validé avec l'option de socket B<IP_RECVERR> de niveau "
+"B<IPPROTO_IP>.  Quand cette option est active, toutes les erreurs arrivant "
+"sont immédiatement passées au programme utilisateur. Employez cette option "
+"avec précaution, elle rend TCP moins tolérant aux modifications de routage "
+"et autres conditions réseau normales."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:782
+msgid ""
+"TCP has no real out-of-band data; it has urgent data. In Linux this means if "
+"the other end sends newer out-of-band data the older urgent data is inserted "
+"as normal data into the stream (even when B<SO_OOBINLINE> is not set). This "
+"differs from BSD-based stacks."
+msgstr ""
+"TCP n'a pas de véritables données hors-bande\\ ; il a des données urgentes.  "
+"Sous Linux cela signifie que si l'autre côté envoie de nouvelles données "
+"hors-bande, les données urgentes plus anciennes sont insérées comme des "
+"données normales dans le flux (même quand B<SO_OOBINLINE> n'est pas actif). "
+"Cela diffère des piles basées sur BSD."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:789
+msgid ""
+"Linux uses the BSD compatible interpretation of the urgent pointer field by "
+"default.  This violates RFC\\ 1122, but is required for interoperability "
+"with other stacks.  It can be changed by the B<tcp_stdurg> sysctl."
+msgstr ""
+"Linux utilise par défaut une interprétation compatible BSD du champ Urgent-"
+"Pointer. Ceci viole la RFC\\ 1122, mais est indispensable pour "
+"l'interopérabilité avec les autres piles. On peut modifier ce comportement "
+"avec le sysctl B<tcp_stdurg>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:790 manpages/C/man7/unix.7:270
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPIPE>"
+msgstr "B<EPIPE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:794
+msgid ""
+"The other end closed the socket unexpectedly or a read is executed on a shut "
+"down socket."
+msgstr ""
+"L'autre extrémité a fermé inopinément la socket, ou une lecture est tentée "
+"sur une socket terminée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:794
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ETIMEDOUT>"
+msgstr "B<ETIMEDOUT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:798
+msgid "The other end didn't acknowledge retransmitted data after some time."
+msgstr ""
+"L'autre côte n'a pas acquitté les données retransmises après un certain "
+"délai."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:798
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EAFNOTSUPPORT>"
+msgstr "B<EAFNOTSUPPORT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:804
+msgid "Passed socket address type in I<sin_family> was not B<AF_INET>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le type d'adresse de la socket passée dans I<sin_family> n'était pas "
+"B<AF_INET>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:808
+msgid ""
+"Any errors defined for B<ip>(7)  or the generic socket layer may also be "
+"returned for TCP."
+msgstr ""
+"Toutes les erreurs définies dans B<ip>(7)  ou au niveau générique des "
+"sockets peuvent aussi se produire avec TCP."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:810
+msgid "Not all errors are documented."
+msgstr "Toutes les erreurs ne sont pas documentées."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  Only a single Linux kernel version is described
+#.  Info for 2.2 was lost. Should be added again,
+#.  or put into a separate page.
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:815
+msgid "IPv6 is not described."
+msgstr "IPv6 n'est pas décrit."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:823
+msgid ""
+"Support for Explicit Congestion Notification, zero-copy B<sendfile>(), "
+"reordering support and some SACK extensions (DSACK) were introduced in 2.4.  "
+"Support for forward acknowledgement (FACK), TIME_WAIT recycling, per "
+"connection keepalive socket options and sysctls were introduced in 2.3."
+msgstr ""
+"Le support pour la notification explicite de congestion, l'émission de "
+"fichiers dsans copie, le réordonnancement et certaines extensions SACK "
+"(DSACK) ont été introduits dans Linux 2.4.  Le support du Forward "
+"Acknowledgement (FACK), le recyclage de TIME_WAIT les options des messages "
+"keepalive et les variables sysctls ont été introduits dans Linux 2.3."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:826
+msgid ""
+"The default values and descriptions for the sysctl variables given above are "
+"applicable for the 2.4 kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"Les valeurs par défaut et les descriptions des variables sysctls décrites ci-"
+"dessus sont applicables pour les noyaux 2.4."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:831
+msgid ""
+"This man page was originally written by Andi Kleen.  It was updated for 2.4 "
+"by Nivedita Singhvi with input from Alexey Kuznetsov's Documentation/"
+"networking/ip-sysctls.txt document."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette page de manuel a été écrite à l'origine par Andi Kleen.  Elle a été "
+"mise à jour pour le 2.4 par Nivedita Singhvi en se basant sur le fichier "
+"Documentation/networking/ip-sysctls.txt d'Alexey Kuznetsov."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:844
+msgid ""
+"B<accept>(2), B<bind>(2), B<connect>(2), B<getsockopt>(2), B<listen>(2), "
+"B<recvmsg>(2), B<sendfile>(2), B<sendmsg>(2), B<socket>(2), B<sysctl>(2), "
+"B<ip>(7), B<socket>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<accept>(2), B<bind>(2), B<connect>(2), B<getsockopt>(2), B<listen>(2), "
+"B<recvmsg>(2), B<sendfile>(2), B<sendmsg>(2), B<socket>(2), B<sysctl>(2), "
+"B<ip>(7), B<socket>(7)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:846
+msgid "RFC\\ 793 for the TCP specification."
+msgstr "RFC\\ 793 pour les spécifications TCP."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:849
+msgid ""
+"RFC\\ 1122 for the TCP requirements and a description of the Nagle algorithm."
+msgstr ""
+"RFC\\ 1122 pour les nécessités TCP et une description de l'algorithme Nagle."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:851
+msgid "RFC\\ 1323 for TCP timestamp and window scaling options."
+msgstr "RFC\\ 1323 pour les options d'horodatage et la fenêtre TCP."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:854
+msgid "RFC\\ 1644 for a description of TIME_WAIT assassination hazards."
+msgstr "RFC\\ 1644 pour une description des dangers de TIME_WAIT."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:857
+msgid "RFC\\ 3168 for a description of Explicit Congestion Notification."
+msgstr ""
+"RFC\\ 2481 pour une description de la notification explicite de congestion."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:859
+msgid "RFC\\ 2581 for TCP congestion control algorithms."
+msgstr "RFC\\ 2581 pour des algorithmes de contrôle de congestion TCP."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/tcp.7:860
+msgid "RFC\\ 2018 and RFC\\ 2883 for SACK and extensions to SACK."
+msgstr "RFC\\ 2018 et RFC\\ 2883 pour SACK et ses extensions."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/time.7:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TIME"
+msgstr "TIME"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/time.7:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2006-04-28"
+msgstr "28 avril 2006"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/time.7:23
+msgid "time - overview of time"
+msgstr "time - Panorama des fonctions liées au temps"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/time.7:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Real time and process time"
+msgstr "Temps réel et temps processus"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/time.7:31
+msgid ""
+"I<Real time> is defined as time measured from some fixed point, either from "
+"a standard point in the past (see the description of the Epoch and calendar "
+"time below), or from some point (e.g., the start) in the life of a process "
+"(I<elapsed time>)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le I<temps réel> est défini comme le temps mesuré à partir d'un point fixe, "
+"soit un point standard dans le passe (voir la définition du point Epoch et "
+"du temps calendaire ci\\(hydessous), soit un point (p.ex. le démarrage) dans "
+"la vie d'un processus (I<temps écoulé>)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/time.7:51
+msgid ""
+"I<Process time> is defined as the amount of CPU time used by a process.  "
+"This is sometimes divided into I<user> and I<system> components.  User CPU "
+"time is the time spent executing code in user mode.  System CPU time is the "
+"time spent by the kernel executing in system mode on behalf of the process "
+"(e.g., executing system calls).  The B<time>(1)  command can be used to "
+"determine the amount of CPU time consumed during the execution of a "
+"program.  A program can determine the amount of CPU time it has consumed "
+"using B<times>(2), B<getrusage>(2), or B<clock>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Le I<temps processus> est défini comme le temps CPU utilisé par un "
+"processus. Il est parfois divisé entre une partie I<utilisateur> et une "
+"partie I<système>. Le temps CPU utilisateur est le temps passé à exécuter du "
+"code en mode utilisateur. Le temps CPU système est le temps passé par le "
+"noyau en mode système pour le processus (p.ex. pendant des appels système). "
+"La commande B<time>(1) peut être utilisée pour déterminer le temps CPU "
+"utilisé pendant l'exécution du programme. Un programme peut déterminer le "
+"temps CPU qu'il a utilisé avec les fonctions B<times>(2), B<getrusage>(2) et "
+"B<clock>(3)."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/time.7:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The Hardware Clock"
+msgstr "L'horloge matérielle"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/time.7:58
+msgid ""
+"Most computers have a (battery-powered) hardware clock which the kernel "
+"reads at boot time in order to initialize the software clock.  For further "
+"details, see B<rtc>(4)  and B<hwclock>(8)."
+msgstr ""
+"La plupart des ordinateurs ont une horloge matérielle (alimentée par une "
+"pile) que le noyau lit au démarrage du système pour initialiser l'horloge "
+"logicielle. Pour plus de détails, voir B<rtc>(4) et B<hwclock>(8)."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/time.7:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The Software Clock, HZ, and Jiffies"
+msgstr "L'horloge logicielle, HZ, et les Jiffies"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/time.7:76
+msgid ""
+"The accuracy of many system calls and timestamps is limited by the "
+"resolution of the I<software clock>, a clock maintained by the kernel which "
+"measures time in I<jiffies>.  The size of a jiffy is determined by the value "
+"of the kernel constant I<HZ>.  The value of I<HZ> varies across kernel "
+"versions and hardware platforms.  On x86 the situation is as follows: on "
+"kernels up to and including 2.4.x, HZ was 100, giving a jiffy value of 0.01 "
+"seconds; starting with 2.6.0, HZ was raised to 1000, giving a jiffy of 0.001 "
+"seconds; since kernel 2.6.13, the HZ value is a kernel configuration "
+"parameter and can be 100, 250 (the default) or 1000, yielding a jiffies "
+"value of, respectively, 0.01, 0.004, or 0.001 seconds."
+msgstr ""
+"La précision de nombreux appels système et horodatages est limitée par la "
+"résolution de l'I<horloge logicielle>, une horloge maintenue par le noyau "
+"qui mesure le temps en I<jiffies>. La taille d'un jiffy est déterminée par "
+"la valeur de la constante du noyau I<HZ>. La valeur de I<HZ> varie d'une "
+"version du noyau et d'une architecture à une autre. Sur x86, la situation "
+"est la suivante\\ : pour les noyaux jusqu'à 2.4.x inclus, HZ vaut 100, ce "
+"qui donne une valeur de jiffy de 10 millisecondes\\ ; à partir de 2.6.0, HZ "
+"a été augmenté à 1000, ainsi un jiffy était équivalent à 1 milliseconde\\ ; "
+"depuis le noyau 2.6.13, la valeur de HZ est un paramètre de configuration du "
+"noyau, et peut valoir 100, 250 (la valeur par défaut), ou 1000, donnant des "
+"valeurs de 10, 4 et 1 millisecondes, respectivement, pour un jiffy."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/time.7:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The Epoch"
+msgstr "L'«\\ Epoch\\ »"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/time.7:80
+msgid ""
+"Unix systems represent time in seconds since the I<Epoch>, which is defined "
+"as 0:00:00 UTC on the morning of 1 January 1970."
+msgstr ""
+"Les systèmes Unix représentent le temps depuis un point appelé I<Epoch>, qui "
+"est défini comme 0:00:00 UTC, le matin du 1er janvier 1970."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/time.7:92
+msgid ""
+"A program can determine the I<calendar time> using B<gettimeofday>(2), which "
+"returns time (in seconds and microseconds) that have elapsed since the "
+"Epoch; B<time>(2)  provides similar information, but only with accuracy to "
+"the nearest second.  The system time can be changed using B<settimeofday>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Un programme peut déterminer le I<temps calendaire> avec B<gettimeofday>(2), "
+"qui renvoie le temps (en secondes et microsecondes) écoulé depuis l'Epoch"
+"\\ ; B<time>(2) fournit une information similaire, mais avec une précision "
+"d'une seconde. Le temps système peut être modifié avec B<settimeofday>(2)."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/time.7:92
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Broken-down time"
+msgstr "Temps décomposé"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/time.7:110
+msgid ""
+"Certain library functions use a structure of type I<tm> to represent "
+"I<broken-down time>, which stores time value separated out into distinct "
+"components (year, month, day, hour, minute, second, etc.).  This structure "
+"is described in B<ctime>(3), which also describes functions that convert "
+"between calendar time and broken-down time.  Functions for converting "
+"between broken-down time and printable string representations of the time "
+"are described in B<ctime>(3), B<strftime>(3), and B<strptime>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Certaines fonctions de bibliothèque utilisent une structure de type I<tm> "
+"pour représenter le I<temps décomposé>, qui stocke le temps décomposé en "
+"composantes distinctes (année, mois, jour, heure, minute, seconde, etc.). "
+"Cette structure est décrite dans B<ctime>(3), qui décrit également les "
+"fonctions qui font la conversion entre temps calendaire et temps décomposé. "
+"Les fonctions permettant les conversions entre temps décomposé et "
+"représentation sous forme de chaîne de caractère sont décrites dans B<ctime>"
+"(3), B<strftime>(3) et B<strptime>(3)."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/time.7:110
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Sleeping and Setting Timers"
+msgstr "Dormir et placer des temporisations"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/time.7:115
+msgid ""
+"Various system calls and functions allow a program to sleep (suspend "
+"execution) for a specified period of time; see B<nanosleep>(2)  and B<sleep>"
+"(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Divers appels système et fonctions permettent à un programme de s'endormir "
+"(suspendre son exécution) pour une durée spécifiée. Voir B<nanosleep>(2) et "
+"B<sleep>(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME . timer_create() and friends are not yet in man-pages
+#: manpages/C/man7/time.7:124
+msgid ""
+"Various system calls allow a process to set a timer that expires at some "
+"point in the future, and optionally at repeated intervals; see B<alarm>(2), "
+"B<getitimer>(2), and B<timer_create>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Divers appels système permettent à un processus de placer une temporisation "
+"qui expirera à un point donné dans le futur, et éventuellement à des "
+"intervalles répétés. Voir B<alarm>(2), B<getitimer>(2) et B<timer_create>"
+"(3)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/time.7:146
+msgid ""
+"B<date>(1), B<time>(1), B<adjtimex>(2), B<alarm>(2), B<getitimer>(2), "
+"B<getrlimit>(2), B<getrusage>(2), B<gettimeofday>(2), B<nanosleep>(2), "
+"B<stat>(2), B<time>(2), B<times>(2), B<utime>(2), B<adjtime>(3), B<clock>"
+"(3), B<sleep>(3), B<ctime>(3), B<strftime>(3), B<strptime>(3), B<usleep>(3), "
+"B<rtc>(4), B<hwclock>(8)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<date>(1), B<time>(1), B<adjtimex>(2), B<alarm>(2), B<getitimer>(2), "
+"B<getrlimit>(2), B<getrusage>(2), B<gettimeofday>(2), B<nanosleep>(2), "
+"B<stat>(2), B<time>(2), B<times>(2), B<utime>(2), B<adjtime>(3), B<clock>"
+"(3), B<sleep>(3), B<ctime>(3), B<strftime>(3), B<strptime>(3), B<usleep>(3), "
+"B<rtc>(4), B<hwclock>(8)."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:8
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UDP"
+msgstr "UDP"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:11
+msgid "udp - User Datagram Protocol for IPv4"
+msgstr "udp - Protocole UDP pour IPv4"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:17
+msgid "B<udp_socket = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);>"
+msgstr "B<udp_socket = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:23
+msgid ""
+"This is an implementation of the User Datagram Protocol described in RFC\\ "
+"768.  It implements a connectionless, unreliable datagram packet service.  "
+"Packets may be reordered or duplicated before they arrive. UDP generates and "
+"checks checksums to catch transmission errors."
+msgstr ""
+"Il s'agit d'une implémentation de l'User Datagram Protocol décrit dans la RFC"
+"\\ 768. Elle implémente un service de paquets datagrammes non-fiable, sans "
+"connexion.  Les paquets peuvent être réordonnés ou dupliqués avant leur "
+"arrivée.  UDP crée et vérifie des sommes de contrôle pour détecter les "
+"erreurs de transmission."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:51
+msgid ""
+"When a UDP socket is created, its local and remote addresses are "
+"unspecified.  Datagrams can be sent immediately using B<sendto>(2)  or "
+"B<sendmsg>(2)  with a valid destination address as an argument.  When "
+"B<connect>(2)  is called on the socket the default destination address is "
+"set and datagrams can now be sent using B<send>(2)  or B<write>(2)  without "
+"specifying an destination address.  It is still possible to send to other "
+"destinations by passing an address to B<sendto>(2)  or B<sendmsg>(2).  In "
+"order to receive packets the socket can be bound to an local address first "
+"by using B<bind>(2).  Otherwise the socket layer will automatically assign a "
+"free local port out of the range defined by I<net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range> "
+"and bind the socket to I<INADDR_ANY>."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsqu'une socket UDP est créée, ses adresses locales et distantes sont "
+"indéterminées.  Les datagrammes peuvent être envoyés immédiatement en "
+"utilisant B<sendto>(2)  ou B<sendmsg>(2)  avec une adresse de destination "
+"valide en argument. Lorsque B<connect>(2)  est appelé sur une socket, "
+"l'adresse de destination par défaut est fixée, et les datagrammes pourront "
+"être envoyés avec B<send>(2)  ou B<write>(2)  sans spécifier d'adresse de "
+"destination.  Il restera possible d'envoyer des données à d'autres "
+"destinations en passant l'adresse à B<sendto>(2)  ou B<sendmsg>(2).  Afin de "
+"recevoir les paquets, une socket doit être attachée à une adresse locale en "
+"utilisant B<bind>(2).  Sinon la couche socket affectera automatiquement une "
+"port local libre, hors de l'intervalle défini par I<net.ipv4."
+"ip_local_port_range> et attacher la socket à l'adresse I<INADDR_ANY>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:59
+msgid ""
+"All receive operations return only one packet.  When the packet is smaller "
+"than the passed buffer only that much data is returned, when it is bigger "
+"the packet is truncated and the B<MSG_TRUNC> flag is set.  I<MSG_WAITALL> is "
+"not supported."
+msgstr ""
+"Les opérations de réception ne renvoient qu'un seul paquet à la fois. Si le "
+"paquet est plus petit que le tampon transmis, il n'y aura pas plus de "
+"données renvoyées. S'il est plus grand, le paquet sera tronqué et le drapeau "
+"B<MSG_TRUNC> sera activé.  I<MSG_WAITALL> n'est pas supporté."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:66
+msgid ""
+"IP options may be sent or received using the socket options described in "
+"B<ip>(7).  They are only processed by the kernel when the appropriate sysctl "
+"is enabled (but still passed to the user even when it is turned off).  See "
+"B<ip>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les options IP peuvent être fixées ou lues en utilisant les options des "
+"sockets décrites dans B<ip>(7).  Elles ne sont traitées par le noyau que "
+"lorsque le sysctl approprié est activé (mais sont quand même fournies à "
+"l'utilisateur quant il est inhibé). Voir B<ip>(7)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:71
+msgid ""
+"When the B<MSG_DONTROUTE> flag is set on sending the destination address "
+"must refer to an local interface address and the packet is only sent to that "
+"interface."
+msgstr ""
+"Quand l'attribut B<MSG_DONTROUTE> est actif à l'émission, l'adresse de "
+"destination doit représenter une adresse d'interface locale, et le paquet "
+"n'est envoyé qu'à cette interface."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:79
+msgid ""
+"UDP fragments a packet when its total length exceeds the interface MTU "
+"(Maximum Transmission Unit).  A more network friendly alternative is to use "
+"path MTU discovery as described in the B<IP_MTU_DISCOVER> section of B<ip>"
+"(7)."
+msgstr ""
+"UDP fragmente un paquet quand sa longueur totale excède le MTU de "
+"l'interface (Maximum Transmission Unit). Une alternative plus efficace pour "
+"le réseau est d'utiliser la recherche du MTU du chemin, comme indiqué dans "
+"la section B<IP_MTU_DISCOVER> de B<ip>(7)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:85
+msgid "UDP uses the IPv4 B<sockaddr_in> address format described in B<ip>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+"UDP utilise le format d'adresse IPv4 B<sockaddr_in> comme indiqué dans B<ip>"
+"(7)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:95
+msgid ""
+"All fatal errors will be passed to the user as an error return even when the "
+"socket is not connected. This includes asynchronous errors received from the "
+"network. You may get an error for an earlier packet that was sent on the "
+"same socket.  This behaviour differs from many other BSD socket "
+"implementations which don't pass any errors unless the socket is connected.  "
+"Linux's behaviour is mandated by B<RFC\\ 1122>."
+msgstr ""
+"Toutes les erreurs fatales seront transmises à l'utilisateur comme un retour "
+"d'erreur même lorsque la socket n'est pas connectée. Ceci inclut les erreurs "
+"asynchrones reçues du réseau.  Vous pouvez ainsi recevoir une erreur due à "
+"un paquet précédemment envoyé sur la même socket.  Ce comportement diffère "
+"de celui de nombreuses autres implémentations des sockets BSD, qui ne "
+"transmettent pas d'erreur si la socket n'est pas connectée.  Le comportement "
+"de Linux correspond à la B<RFC\\ 1122>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:108
+msgid ""
+"For compatibility with legacy code in Linux 2.0 and 2.2 it was possible to "
+"set the B<SO_BSDCOMPAT> SOL_SOCKET option to receive remote errors only when "
+"the socket has been connected (except for B<EPROTO> and B<EMSGSIZE>).  "
+"Locally generated errors are always passed.  Support for this socket option "
+"was removed in later kernels; see B<socket>(7)  for further information."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour assurer la compatibilité avec du code ancien, on pouvait sous Linux 2.0 "
+"et 2.2 fixer l'option SOL_SOCKET B<SO_BSDCOMPAT> pour ne recevoir les "
+"erreurs distantes que si la socket a été connectée (sauf pour B<EPROTO> et "
+"B<EMSGSIZE>).  Les erreurs locales sont toujours transmises. La gestion de "
+"cette option a été supprimée dans les noyaux plus récents\\ ; voir B<socket>"
+"(7) pour plus d'informations."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:117
+msgid ""
+"When the B<IP_RECVERR> option is enabled all errors are stored in the socket "
+"error queue and can be received by B<recvmsg>(2)  with the B<MSG_ERRQUEUE> "
+"flag set."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsque l'option B<IP_RECVERR> est active, toutes les erreurs sont stockées "
+"dans la file d'erreur de la socket et peuvent être lues avec B<recvmsg>(2) "
+"en activant son option B<MSG_ERRQUEUE>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:124
+msgid ""
+"To set or get a UDP socket option, call B<getsockopt>(2)  to read or "
+"B<setsockopt>(2)  to write the option with the option level argument set to "
+"B<IPPROTO_UDP>."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour lire ou écrire une option de socket UDP, appeler B<getsockopt>(2) pour "
+"la lecture ou B<setsockopt>(2) pour l'écriture, avec l'argument de niveau "
+"d'option valant B<IPPROTO_UDP>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<UDP_CORK> (since Linux 2.5.44)"
+msgstr "B<UDP_CORK> (depuis Linux 2.5.44)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  FIXME document UDP_ENCAP (new in kernel 2.5.67)
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:132
+msgid ""
+"If this option is enabled, then all data output on this socket is "
+"accumulated into a single datagram that is transmitted when the option is "
+"disabled.  This option should not be used in code intended to be portable."
+msgstr ""
+"Si cette option est active, toutes les données en sortie sur cette socket "
+"sont accumulées dans un unique datagramme qui est émis dès que l'option est "
+"désactivée. Cette option ne doit pas être utilisée dans des programmes "
+"conçus pour être portables."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:136
+msgid "These ioctls can be accessed using B<ioctl>(2).  The correct syntax is:"
+msgstr ""
+"Ces ioctls sont accessibles à travers l'appel système B<ioctl>(2).  La "
+"syntaxe correcte est\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:141
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<int>I< value>B<;>\n"
+"I<error>B< = ioctl(>I<udp_socket>B<, >I<ioctl_type>B<, &>I<value>B<);>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int>I< value>B<;>\n"
+"I<error>B< = ioctl(>I<udp_socket>B<, >I<ioctl_type>B<, &>I<value>B<);>\n"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:143
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<FIONREAD> (B<SIOCINQ>)"
+msgstr "B<FIONREAD> (B<SIOCINQ>)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:148
+msgid ""
+"Gets a pointer to an integer as argument.  Returns the size of the next "
+"pending datagram in the integer in bytes, or 0 when no datagram is pending."
+msgstr ""
+"Prend en argument un pointeur sur un entier. Y écrit la taille en octets du "
+"prochain datagramme en attente, ou 0 si aucun datagramme n'est disponible."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:148
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<TIOCOUTQ> (B<SIOCOUTQ>)"
+msgstr "B<TIOCOUTQ> (B<SIOCOUTQ>)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:152
+msgid ""
+"Returns the number of data bytes in the local send queue.  Only supported "
+"with Linux 2.4 and above."
+msgstr ""
+"Renvoie le nombre d'octets de données dans la file d'émission locale. "
+"Seulement sur Linux 2.4 et ultérieurs."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:158
+msgid ""
+"In addition all ioctls documented in B<ip>(7)  and B<socket>(7)  are "
+"supported."
+msgstr ""
+"De plus, les ioctls documentés dans B<ip>(7)  et B<socket>(7)  sont "
+"supportés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:164
+msgid ""
+"All errors documented for B<socket>(7)  or B<ip>(7)  may be returned by a "
+"send or receive on a UDP socket."
+msgstr ""
+"Toutes les erreurs documentées pour B<socket>(7)  ou B<ip>(7)  peuvent être "
+"renvoyées lors d'une émission ou d'une réception sur une socket UDP."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:168
+msgid ""
+"B<ECONNREFUSED> No receiver was associated with the destination address.  "
+"This might be caused by a previous packet sent over the socket."
+msgstr ""
+"B<ECONNREFUSED> Aucun correspondant sur l'adresse destination associée à la "
+"socket. Ceci peut être causé par l'émission antérieure d'un paquet sur la "
+"socket."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:171
+msgid "IP_RECVERR is a new feature in Linux 2.2."
+msgstr "IP_RECVERR est une nouveauté de Linux 2.2."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:172
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CREDITS"
+msgstr "AUTEUR"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:179
+msgid "B<ip>(7), B<raw>(7), B<socket>(7)"
+msgstr "B<ip>(7), B<raw>(7), B<socket>(7)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:181
+msgid "RFC\\ 768 for the User Datagram Protocol."
+msgstr "RFC\\ 768 pour le protocole UDP."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:183
+msgid "RFC\\ 1122 for the host requirements."
+msgstr "RFC\\ 1122 pour les nécessités de l'hôte."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/udp.7:184
+msgid "RFC\\ 1191 for a description of path MTU discovery."
+msgstr "RFC\\ 1191 pour une description de la recherche du MTU du chemin."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/undocumented.7:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UNDOCUMENTED"
+msgstr "NON DOCUMENTÉ"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/undocumented.7:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "August 24th, 2003"
+msgstr "24 août 2003"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/undocumented.7:30
+msgid "undocumented - No manpage for this program, utility or function."
+msgstr ""
+"non documenté - Pas de page de manuel pour ce programme, utilitaire ou "
+"fonction"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/undocumented.7:40
+msgid ""
+"This B<program, utility> or B<function> does not have a useful manpage.  "
+"Before opening a bug to report this, please check with the Debian Bug "
+"Tracking System (BTS) at E<lt>I<http://bugs.debian.org/>E<gt> if a bug has "
+"already been reported.  If not, you can submit a wishlist bug if you want."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce B<programme, utilitaire> ou B<fonction> n'a pas de page de manuel. Avant "
+"d'ouvrir un rapport de bogue, veuillez vérifier si un bogue a déjà été "
+"rapporté avec le système de suivi des bogues («\\ Bug Tacking System\\ », "
+"BTS) sur E<lt>I<http://bugs.debian.org/>E<gt>. S'il n'y en a pas, vous "
+"pouvez soumettre un bogue si vous le souhaitez."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/undocumented.7:50
+msgid ""
+"If you are a competent and accurate writer and are willing to spend the time "
+"reading the source code and writing good manpages please write a better man "
+"page than this one.  Please B<contact> the B<package maintainer> and copy "
+"I<man-pages@qa.debian.org> in order to avoid several people working on the "
+"same manpage."
+msgstr ""
+"Si vous êtes compétent, bon écrivain et disposé à perdre du temps en lisant "
+"le code source et écrire une vraie page de manuel, veuillez écrire une page "
+"de manuel meilleure que celle-ci. Veuillez B<contacter> le B<responsable du "
+"paquet> et envoyer une copie à I<man-pages@qa.debian.org> afin d'éviter que "
+"plusieurs personnes ne travaillent sur la même page."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/undocumented.7:56
+msgid ""
+"Even if you are not an accurate writer, your input may be helpful.  Writing "
+"manual pages is quite easy, the format is described in B<man>(7).  The most "
+"important and time-consuming task is to collect the information to be put in "
+"the new manpage."
+msgstr ""
+"Même si vous n'êtes pas un bon écrivain, votre participation peut être "
+"importante. Écrire des pages de manuel est assez facile, le format est "
+"décrit dans B<man>(7). La partie la plus importante et la plus longue est de "
+"collecter les informations qui devront remplir la nouvelle page de manuel."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/undocumented.7:58
+msgid "Try the following options if you want more information."
+msgstr "Essayez les options suivantes si vous voulez plus d'informations."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/undocumented.7:60
+msgid "foo --help, foo -h, foo -?"
+msgstr "foo --help, foo -h, foo -?"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/undocumented.7:62
+msgid "info foo"
+msgstr "info foo"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/undocumented.7:64
+msgid "whatis foo, apropos foo"
+msgstr "whatis foo, apropos foo"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/undocumented.7:66
+msgid "check directories /usr/share/doc/foo, /usr/lib/foo"
+msgstr "vérifiez les répertoires /usr/share/doc/foo, /usr/lib/foo"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/undocumented.7:68
+msgid "dpkg --listfiles foo, dpkg --search foo"
+msgstr "dpkg --listfiles foo, dpkg --search foo"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/undocumented.7:70
+msgid "locate '*foo*'"
+msgstr "locate '*foo*'"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/undocumented.7:72
+msgid "find / -name '*foo*'"
+msgstr "find / -name '*foo*'"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/undocumented.7:75
+msgid ""
+"The documentation might be in a package starting with the same name as the "
+"package the software belongs to, but ending with -doc or -docs."
+msgstr ""
+"La documentation est peut-être dans un paquet commençant avec un nom "
+"identique au paquet auquel appartient le logiciel, mais se finissant par -"
+"doc ou -docs."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/undocumented.7:79
+msgid ""
+"If you still didn't find the information you are looking for you might "
+"consider posting a call for help to I<debian-user@lists.debian.org>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si vous ne trouvez toujours pas les informations que vous recherchez vous "
+"devriez envisager du publier un appel à l'aide sur I<debian-user-"
+"french@lists.debian.org>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/undocumented.7:89
+msgid ""
+"B<info>(1), B<whatis>(1), B<apropos>(1), B<dpkg>(8), B<locate>(1), B<find>"
+"(1), B<updatedb>(1), B<undocumented>(2), B<man>(7), B<missing>(7)."
+msgstr ""
+"B<info>(1), B<whatis>(1), B<apropos>(1), B<dpkg>(8), B<locate>(1), B<find>"
+"(1), B<updatedb>(1), B<undocumented>(2), B<man>(7), B<missing>(7)."
+
+# #-#-#-#-#  charsets.7.po (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
+# type: SH
+# #-#-#-#-#  unicode.7.po (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UNICODE"
+msgstr "UNICODE"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:30 manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-05-11"
+msgstr "11 mai 2001"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:30 manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GNU"
+msgstr "GNU"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:33
+msgid "Unicode - the Universal Character Set"
+msgstr "Unicode - Jeu de caractères universel."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:43
+msgid ""
+"The international standard B<ISO 10646> defines the B<Universal Character "
+"Set (UCS)>.  UCS contains all characters of all other character set "
+"standards. It also guarantees B<round-trip compatibility>, i.e., conversion "
+"tables can be built such that no information is lost when a string is "
+"converted from any other encoding to UCS and back."
+msgstr ""
+"Le standard international B<ISO 10646> définit le B<jeu de caractères "
+"universel (UCS)>. UCS contient tous les caractères de tous les autres jeux "
+"de caractères standards. Il garantit également une B<compatibilité "
+"circulaire>, ce qui signifie que les tables de conversions peuvent être "
+"construites de manière à ne perdre aucune information quand une chaîne de "
+"caractères est convertie dans un autre codage, puis reconvertie en sens "
+"inverse."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:61
+msgid ""
+"UCS contains the characters required to represent practically all known "
+"languages. This includes not only the Latin, Greek, Cyrillic, Hebrew, "
+"Arabic, Armenian, and Georgian scripts, but also also Chinese, Japanese and "
+"Korean Han ideographs as well as scripts such as Hiragana, Katakana, Hangul, "
+"Devanagari, Bengali, Gurmukhi, Gujarati, Oriya, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, "
+"Malayalam, Thai, Lao, Khmer, Bopomofo, Tibetan, Runic, Ethiopic, Canadian "
+"Syllabics, Cherokee, Mongolian, Ogham, Myanmar, Sinhala, Thaana, Yi, and "
+"others. For scripts not yet covered, research on how to best encode them for "
+"computer usage is still going on and they will be added eventually. This "
+"might eventually include not only Hieroglyphs and various historic Indo-"
+"European languages, but even some selected artistic scripts such as Tengwar, "
+"Cirth, and Klingon. UCS also covers a large number of graphical, "
+"typographical, mathematical and scientific symbols, including those provided "
+"by TeX, Postscript, APL, MS-DOS, MS-Windows, Macintosh, OCR fonts, as well "
+"as many word processing and publishing systems, and more are being added."
+msgstr ""
+"UCS contient les caractères nécessaires pour représenter presque tous les "
+"langages connus. Il inclut non seulement les alphabets latin, grec, "
+"cyrillique, hébreu, arabe, arménien et géorgien, mais également les "
+"idéogrammes chinois, japonais, sino-coréens et les écritures hiragana, "
+"katakana, hangûl, devanâgarî, bengalî, gurmukhî, gujarâtî, oriya, tamoul, "
+"télougou, kannada, malayâlam, thaï, laotien, khmer, bopomofo, tibétain, "
+"runique, éthiopienne, canadienne syllabique, cherokee, mongol, ogam, "
+"birmane, cingalais, thâna, yi, et d'autres. Pour les écritures qui n'ont pas "
+"encore été intégrées, des recherches sont en cours pour optimiser le codage "
+"et elles seront probablement ajoutées. Ceci inclut non seulement des "
+"hiéroglyphes et des langues indo-européennes historiques, mais aussi des "
+"écritures artistiques comme les tengwar de Fëanor, les cirth, ou le klingon. "
+"UCS contient également un grand nombre de symboles graphiques, "
+"typographiques, mathématiques et scientifiques comme ceux fournis par TeX, "
+"Postscript, APL, MS-DOS, MS-Windows, Macintosh, OCR, et de nombreux "
+"traitements de texte et systèmes d'édition, et de plus en plus sont ajoutés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:89
+msgid ""
+"The UCS standard (ISO 10646) describes a I<31-bit character set "
+"architecture> consisting of 128 24-bit I<groups>, each divided into 256 16-"
+"bit I<planes> made up of 256 8-bit I<rows> with 256 I<column> positions, one "
+"for each character. Part 1 of the standard (B<ISO 10646-1>)  defines the "
+"first 65534 code positions (0x0000 to 0xfffd), which form the I<Basic "
+"Multilingual Plane (BMP)>, that is plane 0 in group 0. Part 2 of the "
+"standard (B<ISO 10646-2>)  adds characters to group 0 outside the BMP in "
+"several I<supplementary planes> in the range 0x10000 to 0x10ffff. There are "
+"no plans to add characters beyond 0x10ffff to the standard, therefore of the "
+"entire code space, only a small fraction of group 0 will ever be actually "
+"used in the foreseeable future. The BMP contains all characters found in the "
+"commonly used other character sets. The supplemental planes added by ISO "
+"10646-2 cover only more exotic characters for special scientific, dictionary "
+"printing, publishing industry, higher-level protocol and enthusiast needs."
+msgstr ""
+"Le standard UCS (ISO 10646) décrit un I<jeu de caractères sur 31 bits>, "
+"constitué de 128 I<groupes> sur 24 bits, chacun d'eux divisés en 256 "
+"I<plans> sur 16 bits, composés de 256 I<rangées> de 8 bits, avec 256 "
+"positions en I<colonne> contenant chacune un caractère. La première partie "
+"du standard (B<ISO 10646-1>) définit les 65\\ 534 premiers codes (0x0000 à "
+"0xFFFD) qui forme le I<Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP)>, c'est-à-dire le plan "
+"0 du groupe 0. La partie 2 du standard (B<ISO 10646-2>) ajoute des "
+"caractères au groupe 0 en dehors du BMP, dans plusieurs I<plans "
+"supplémentaires> dans l'espace 0x10000 à 0x10ffff. On ne prévoit pas "
+"d'ajouter au standard des caractères au-delà de 0x10ffff. Ainsi sur "
+"l'ensemble de l'espace disponible, une faible fraction du groupe 0 ne sera "
+"effectivement utilisée dans un futur proche. Le BMP contient tous les "
+"caractères des jeux habituels. Les plans supplémentaires ajoutés par ISO "
+"10646-2 ne contiennent que des caractères exotiques pour des notations "
+"scientifiques spéciales, des dictionnaires d'impression, l'industrie de "
+"l'impression, des protocoles de haut-niveau, et les besoins de quelques "
+"enthousiastes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:102
+msgid ""
+"The representation of each UCS character as a 2-byte word is referred to as "
+"the B<UCS-2> form (only for BMP characters), whereas B<UCS-4> is the "
+"representation of each character by a 4-byte word.  In addition, there exist "
+"two encoding forms B<UTF-8> for backwards compatibility with ASCII "
+"processing software and B<UTF-16> for the backwards compatible handling of "
+"non-BMP characters up to 0x10ffff by UCS-2 software."
+msgstr ""
+"La représentation des caractères UCS sur des mots de 2\\ octets est appelée "
+"B<UCS-2> (seulement pour les caractères du BMP), alors que B<UCS-4> est la "
+"représentation des caractères par un mot de 4 octets. De plus, il existe "
+"deux formes de codage\\ : B<UTF-8> pour la rétrocompatibilité avec les "
+"logiciels traitant l'ASCII et B<UTF-16> pour les traitement des caractères "
+"non BMP jusqu'à 0x10ffff par des logiciels UCS-2."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:109
+msgid ""
+"The UCS characters 0x0000 to 0x007f are identical to those of the classic "
+"B<US-ASCII> character set and the characters in the range 0x0000 to 0x00ff "
+"are identical to those in B<ISO 8859-1 Latin-1>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les caractères UCS 0x0000 à 0x007f sont identiques à ceux du jeu classique "
+"B<US-ASCII>, et ceux de l'intervalle 0x0000 à 0x00ff sont identiques à ceux "
+"du jeu de caractères B<ISO 8859-1 Latin-1>."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "COMBINING CHARACTERS"
+msgstr "CARACTÈRES COMPOSÉS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:124
+msgid ""
+"Some code points in B<UCS> have been assigned to I<combining characters>.  "
+"These are similar to the non-spacing accent keys on a typewriter. A "
+"combining character just adds an accent to the previous character. The most "
+"important accented characters have codes of their own in UCS, however, the "
+"combining character mechanism allows us to add accents and other diacritical "
+"marks to any character. The combining characters always follow the character "
+"which they modify. For example, the German character Umlaut-A (\"Latin "
+"capital letter A with diaeresis\") can either be represented by the "
+"precomposed UCS code 0x00c4, or alternatively as the combination of a normal "
+"\"Latin capital letter A\" followed by a \"combining diaeresis\": 0x0041 "
+"0x0308."
+msgstr ""
+"Quelques codes de l'B<UCS> ont été assignés à des B<caractères composés>. "
+"Ils sont semblables aux touches d'accents sans avance sur les machines à "
+"écrire. Un caractère composé ajoute simplement un accent sur le caractère "
+"précédent. Les caractères accentués les plus importants ont leur propre code "
+"dans l'UCS. Cependant, le mécanisme des caractères composés permet d'ajouter "
+"des accents ou des signes diacritiques sur n'importe quel caractère de base. "
+"Les caractères composés suivent toujours le caractère qu'ils modifient. Par "
+"exemple, le caractère allemand «\\ Umlaut-A\\ » (A majuscule avec un tréma) "
+"peut être représenté soit par le code UCS précomposé 0x00C4, soit par la "
+"combinaison d'un A majuscule normal, suivi d'un «\\ tréma composé\\ », "
+"0x0041 0x0308."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:128
+msgid ""
+"Combining characters are essential for instance for encoding the Thai script "
+"or for mathematical typesetting and users of the International Phonetic "
+"Alphabet."
+msgstr ""
+"Les caractères composés sont essentiels par exemple pour le codage de "
+"l'écriture Thaï ou pour les notations mathématiques et l'alphabet phonétique "
+"international."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IMPLEMENTATION LEVELS"
+msgstr "NIVEAUX D'IMPLÉMENTATION"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:133
+msgid ""
+"As not all systems are expected to support advanced mechanisms like "
+"combining characters, ISO 10646-1 specifies the following three "
+"I<implementation levels> of UCS:"
+msgstr ""
+"Comme tous les systèmes ne sont pas censés gérer les mécanismes avancés "
+"comme les caractères composés, ISO 10646-1 spécifie les trois I<niveaux "
+"d'implémentation> suivants pour l'UCS\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Level 1"
+msgstr "Niveau 1"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:140
+msgid ""
+"Combining characters and B<Hangul Jamo> (a variant encoding of the Korean "
+"script, where a Hangul syllable glyph is coded as a triplet or pair of vovel/"
+"consonant codes) are not supported."
+msgstr ""
+"Les caractères composés et les caractères B<Hangul Jamo> (un codage spécial "
+"de l'écriture coréenne, où les syllabes Hangûl sont codées par 2 ou 3 codes "
+"de voyelle ou consonne) ne sont pas gérés."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:140
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Level 2"
+msgstr "Niveau 2"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:145
+msgid ""
+"In addition to level 1, combining characters are now allowed for some "
+"languages where they are essential (e.g., Thai, Lao, Hebrew, Arabic, "
+"Devanagari, Malayalam, etc.)."
+msgstr ""
+"Outre le niveau 1, les caractères composés sont maintenant permis pour "
+"certaines langues où ils sont essentiels (par exemple, le thaï, le laotien, "
+"l'hébreu, l'arabe, le devanâgarî, le malayâlam, etc.)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:145
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Level 3"
+msgstr "Niveau 3"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:150
+msgid "All B<UCS> characters are supported."
+msgstr "Tous les caractères B<UCS> sont gérés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:165
+msgid ""
+"The B<Unicode 3.0 Standard> published by the B<Unicode Consortium> contains "
+"exactly the B<UCS Basic Multilingual Plane> at implementation level 3, as "
+"described in ISO 10646-1:2000.  B<Unicode 3.1> added the supplemental planes "
+"of ISO 10646-2. The Unicode standard and technical reports published by the "
+"Unicode Consortium provide much additional information on the semantics and "
+"recommended usages of various characters. They provide guidelines and "
+"algorithms for editing, sorting, comparing, normalizing, converting and "
+"displaying Unicode strings."
+msgstr ""
+"Le B<standard Unicode 3.0> publié par le B<Unicode Consortium> contient "
+"exactement le B<Basic Multilingual Plane UCS> au niveau d'implémentation 3, "
+"comme décrit dans la norme ISO 10646-1:2000. B<Unicode 3.1> ajoute les plans "
+"supplémentaires de l'ISO 10646-2. Le standard Unicode et les rapports "
+"techniques publiés par le Unicode Consortium fournissent beaucoup "
+"d'informations supplémentaires sur la sémantique et les recommandations "
+"d'usage de différents caractères. Ils fournissent des guides et des "
+"algorithmes pour éditer, trier, comparer, normaliser, convertir et afficher "
+"des chaînes Unicode."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:165
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UNICODE UNDER LINUX"
+msgstr "UNICODE SOUS LINUX"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:175
+msgid ""
+"Under GNU/Linux, the C type B<wchar_t> is a signed 32-bit integer type. Its "
+"values are always interpreted by the C library as B<UCS> code values (in all "
+"locales), a convention that is signaled by the GNU C library to applications "
+"by defining the constant B<__STDC_ISO_10646__> as specified in the ISO C 99 "
+"standard."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous GNU/Linux, le type C B<wchar_t> est un entier 32 bits signé, et sa "
+"valeur est toujours interprétée par la bibliothèque C comme un code B<UCS> "
+"(dans toutes les locales), une convention signalée par la bibliothèque C GNU "
+"pour les applications en définissant la constante B<__STDC_ISO_10646__> "
+"comme indiquée dans le standard ISO C 99."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:185
+msgid ""
+"UCS/Unicode can be used just like ASCII in input/output streams, terminal "
+"communication, plaintext files, filenames, and environment variables in the "
+"ASCII compatible B<UTF-8> multi-byte encoding. To signal the use of UTF-8 as "
+"the character encoding to all applications, a suitable B<locale> has to be "
+"selected via environment variables (e.g., \"LANG=en_GB.UTF-8\")."
+msgstr ""
+"L'UCS/Unicode peut être employé comme l'ASCII dans les flux d'entrée-sortie, "
+"les communications avec les terminaux, les fichiers texte, les noms de "
+"fichier et les variables d'environnement dans un encodage multioctet "
+"compatible B<UTF-8>. Pour signaler l'utilisation de l'UTF-8 comme encodage "
+"pour toutes les applications, une B<locale> correcte doit être configurée "
+"dans les variables d'environnement (par exemple,  «\\ LANG=fr_FR.UTF-8\\ »)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:200
+msgid ""
+"The B<nl_langinfo(CODESET)> function returns the name of the selected "
+"encoding. Library functions such as B<wctomb>(3)  and B<mbsrtowcs>(3)  can "
+"be used to transform the internal I<wchar_t> characters and strings into the "
+"system character encoding and back and B<wcwidth>(3)  tells, how many "
+"positions (0\\(en2) the cursor is advanced by the output of a character."
+msgstr ""
+"La fonction B<nl_langinfo(CODESET)> renvoie le nom du codage sélectionné. "
+"Les fonctions de bibliothèque comme B<wctomb>(3) et B<mbsrtowcs>(3) peuvent "
+"être utilisées pour transformer les caractères internes B<wchar_t> et les "
+"chaînes dans le jeu de caractères du système et inversement. La fonction "
+"B<wcwidth>(3) indique de combien de positions (0\\(en2) le curseur a été "
+"avancé en affichant un caractère."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:208
+msgid ""
+"Under Linux, in general only the BMP at implementation level 1 should be "
+"used at the moment. Up to two combining characters per base character for "
+"certain scripts (in particular Thai) are also supported by some UTF-8 "
+"terminal emulators and ISO 10646 fonts (level 2), but in general precomposed "
+"characters should be preferred where available (Unicode calls this "
+"B<Normalization Form C>)."
+msgstr ""
+"Sous Linux, en général, seule une implémentation BMP de niveau 1 devrait "
+"être utilisée pour le moment. Pour certaines écritures (en particulier le "
+"thaï), certains émulateurs de terminaux UTF-8 gèrent jusqu'à deux caractères "
+"combinés avec une fonte ISO 10646 (niveau 2), mais il vaut mieux préférer "
+"les caractères précomposés s'ils sont disponibles (Unicode appelle cela une "
+"B<forme de normalisation C>)."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:208
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PRIVATE AREA"
+msgstr "ZONE PRIVÉE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:219
+msgid ""
+"In the B<BMP>, the range 0xe000 to 0xf8ff will never be assigned to any "
+"characters by the standard and is reserved for private usage. For the Linux "
+"community, this private area has been subdivided further into the range "
+"0xe000 to 0xefff which can be used individually by any end-user and the "
+"Linux zone in the range 0xf000 to 0xf8ff where extensions are coordinated "
+"among all Linux users. The registry of the characters assigned to the Linux "
+"zone is currently maintained by H. Peter Anvin E<lt>Peter.Anvin@linux."
+"orgE<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'intervalle entre 0xe000 et 0xf8ff du B<BMP> ne sera jamais assigné a aucun "
+"caractère par le standard, et est réservé pour un usage privé. Pour la "
+"communauté Linux, cette zone privée a été divisée en deux. L'intervalle "
+"entre 0xe000 et 0xefff peut être utilisé individuellement par n'importe quel "
+"utilisateur final. L'intervalle s'étendant de 0xf000 à 0xf8ff est réservé à "
+"Linux, et les extensions y sont coordonnées entre les divers utilisateurs de "
+"Linux. L'enregistrement des caractères assignés à la zone Linux est "
+"actuellement maintenu par H. Peter Anvin E<lt>Peter.Anvin@linux.orgE<gt>."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:219
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LITERATURE"
+msgstr "LITTÉRATURE"
+
+# #-#-#-#-#  fr.4.7.po (manpages)  #-#-#-#-#
+# type: TP
+# #-#-#-#-#  fr.5.po (manpages man5)  #-#-#-#-#
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:220 manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:230
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:235 manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:245
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:251 manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:262
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:67 manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:78
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:86 manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:91
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:95 manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*"
+msgstr "*"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:226
+msgid ""
+"Information technology \\(em Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set "
+"(UCS) \\(em Part 1: Architecture and Basic Multilingual Plane.  "
+"International Standard ISO/IEC 10646-1, International Organization for "
+"Standardization, Geneva, 2000."
+msgstr ""
+"Information technology \\(em Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set "
+"(UCS) \\(em Part 1: Architecture and Basic Multilingual Plane. International "
+"Standard ISO/IEC 10646-1, International Organization for Standardization, "
+"Geneva, 2000."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:230
+msgid ""
+"This is the official specification of B<UCS>.  Available as a PDF file on CD-"
+"ROM from http://www.iso.ch/."
+msgstr ""
+"Il s'agit des spécifications officielles de l'B<UCS>. Disponible en fichier "
+"PDF sur CD-ROM sur http://www.iso.ch/."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:235
+msgid ""
+"The Unicode Standard, Version 3.0.  The Unicode Consortium, Addison-Wesley, "
+"Reading, MA, 2000, ISBN 0-201-61633-5."
+msgstr ""
+"The Unicode Standard, Version 3.0. The Unicode Consortium, Addison-Wesley, "
+"Reading, MA, 2000, ISBN 0-201-61633-5."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:239
+msgid ""
+"S. Harbison, G. Steele. C: A Reference Manual. Fourth edition, Prentice "
+"Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1995, ISBN 0-13-326224-3."
+msgstr ""
+"S. Harbison, G. Steele. C - A Reference Manual. Fourth edition, Prentice "
+"Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1995, ISBN 0-13-326224-3."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:245
+msgid ""
+"A good reference book about the C programming language. The fourth edition "
+"covers the 1994 Amendment 1 to the ISO C 90 standard, which adds a large "
+"number of new C library functions for handling wide and multi-byte character "
+"encodings, but it does not yet cover ISO C 99, which improved wide and multi-"
+"byte character support even further."
+msgstr ""
+"Un bon livre de référence sur langage de programmation C. La quatrième "
+"édition couvre maintenant l'amendement 1 de 1994 au standard ISO C 90, qui "
+"ajoute un grand nombre de fonctions de bibliothèque C pour manipuler les "
+"jeux de caractères larges et multioctets, mais ne couvre pas encore l'ISO C "
+"99, qui améliore encore plus la gestion des caractères larges et multioctets."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:248
+msgid "Unicode Technical Reports."
+msgstr "Unicode Technical Reports."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:250
+msgid "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/"
+msgstr "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:254
+msgid "Markus Kuhn: UTF-8 and Unicode FAQ for Unix/Linux."
+msgstr "Markus Kuhn\\ : UTF-8 and Unicode FAQ for Unix/Linux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:256
+msgid "http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html"
+msgstr "http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:261
+msgid ""
+"Provides subscription information for the B<linux-utf8> mailing list, which "
+"is the best place to look for advice on using Unicode under Linux."
+msgstr ""
+"Fournit les informations sur la liste de diffusion B<linux-utf8>, le "
+"meilleur endroit pour trouver des conseils sur l'utilisation de l'Unicode "
+"sous Linux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:265
+msgid "Bruno Haible: Unicode HOWTO."
+msgstr "Bruno Haible\\ : Unicode HOWTO."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:267
+msgid "ftp://ftp.ilog.fr/pub/Users/haible/utf8/Unicode-HOWTO.html"
+msgstr "ftp://ftp.ilog.fr/pub/Users/haible/utf8/Unicode-HOWTO.html"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:283
+msgid ""
+"When this man page was last revised, the GNU C Library support for B<UTF-8> "
+"locales was mature and XFree86 support was in an advanced state, but work on "
+"making applications (most notably editors) suitable for use in B<UTF-8> "
+"locales was still fully in progress. Current general B<UCS> support under "
+"Linux usually provides for CJK double-width characters and sometimes even "
+"simple overstriking combining characters, but usually does not include "
+"support for scripts with right-to-left writing direction or ligature "
+"substitution requirements such as Hebrew, Arabic, or the Indic scripts. "
+"These scripts are currently only supported in certain GUI applications (HTML "
+"viewers, word processors)  with sophisticated text rendering engines."
+msgstr ""
+"Au moment de la rédaction de cette page, la gestion par la bibliothèque C "
+"GNU pour les locales B<UTF-8> était mûre, et la gestion par XFree86 était "
+"avancée, mais le travail nécessaire pour rendre les applications "
+"(principalement les éditeurs) compatibles avec l'UTF-8 était en cours. La "
+"gestion générale actuelle de B<UCS> sous Linux fournit les caractères double-"
+"largeur CJK, et parfois les surcharges simples des caractères combinés, mais "
+"ne permet pas l'écriture de droite à gauche ou les ligatures nécessaires en "
+"hébreu, arabe ou indien. Ces écritures ne sont pour le moment gérées que par "
+"certaines applications graphiques (visualisateurs HTML, traitements de "
+"texte) avec des moteurs d'affichage perfectionnés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:285 manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:281
+msgid "Markus Kuhn E<lt>mgk25@cl.cam.ac.ukE<gt>"
+msgstr "Markus Kuhn E<lt>mgk25@cl.cam.ac.ukE<gt>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unicode.7:288
+msgid "B<setlocale>(3), B<charsets>(7), B<utf-8>(7)"
+msgstr "B<setlocale>(3), B<charsets>(7), B<utf-8>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UNITS"
+msgstr "UNITS"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2001-12-22"
+msgstr "22 décembre 2001"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:27
+msgid "units, kilo, kibi, mega, mebi, giga, gibi - decimal and binary prefixes"
+msgstr ""
+"units, kilo, kibi, mega, mebi, giga, gibi - Préfixes décimaux et binaires"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Decimal prefixes"
+msgstr "Préfixes décimaux"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:32
+msgid ""
+"The SI system of units uses prefixes that indicate powers of ten.  A "
+"kilometer is 1000 meter, and a megawatt is 1000000 watt.  Below the standard "
+"prefixes."
+msgstr ""
+"Le système international des unités utilise des préfixes qui indiquent des "
+"puissances de dix. Un kilomètre vaut 1000 mètres, et un mégawatt vaut "
+"1000000 watts. Voici les préfixes standards."
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:36 manpages/C/man7/units.7:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Prefix\tName\tValue\n"
+msgstr "Préfixe\tNom\tValeur\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "y\tyocto\t10^-24 = 0.000000000000000000000001\n"
+msgstr "y\tyocto\t10^-24 = 0.000000000000000000000001\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "z\tzepto\t10^-21 = 0.000000000000000000001\n"
+msgstr "z\tzepto\t10^-21 = 0.000000000000000000001\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "a\tatto\t10^-18 = 0.000000000000000001\n"
+msgstr "a\tatto\t10^-18 = 0.000000000000000001\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "f\tfemto\t10^-15 = 0.000000000000001\n"
+msgstr "f\tfemto\t10^-15 = 0.000000000000001\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "p\tpico\t10^-12 = 0.000000000001\n"
+msgstr "p\tpico\t10^-12 = 0.000000000001\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "n\tnano\t10^-9  = 0.000000001\n"
+msgstr "n\tnano\t10^-9  = 0.000000001\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "u\tmicro\t10^-6  = 0.000001\n"
+msgstr "u\tmicro\t10^-6  = 0.000001\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "m\tmilli\t10^-3  = 0.001\n"
+msgstr "m\tmilli\t10^-3  = 0.001\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "c\tcenti\t10^-2  = 0.01\n"
+msgstr "c\tcenti\t10^-2  = 0.01\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "d\tdeci\t10^-1  = 0.1\n"
+msgstr "d\tdeci\t10^-1  = 0.1\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "da\tdeka\t10^ 1  = 10\n"
+msgstr "da\tdeca\t10^ 1  = 10\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "h\thecto\t10^ 2  = 100\n"
+msgstr "h\thecto\t10^ 2  = 100\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "k\tkilo\t10^ 3  = 1000\n"
+msgstr "k\tkilo\t10^ 3  = 1000\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "M\tmega\t10^ 6  = 1000000\n"
+msgstr "M\tmega\t10^ 6  = 1000000\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "G\tgiga\t10^ 9  = 1000000000\n"
+msgstr "G\tgiga\t10^ 9  = 1000000000\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "T\ttera\t10^12  = 1000000000000\n"
+msgstr "T\ttera\t10^12  = 1000000000000\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "P\tpeta\t10^15  = 1000000000000000\n"
+msgstr "P\tpeta\t10^15  = 1000000000000000\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "E\texa\t10^18  = 1000000000000000000\n"
+msgstr "E\texa\t10^18  = 1000000000000000000\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Z\tzetta\t10^21  = 1000000000000000000000\n"
+msgstr "Z\tzetta\t10^21  = 1000000000000000000000\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Y\tyotta\t10^24  = 1000000000000000000000000\n"
+msgstr "Y\tyotta\t10^24  = 1000000000000000000000000\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:63
+msgid ""
+"The symbol for micro is the Greek letter mu, often written u in an ASCII "
+"context where this Greek letter is not available.  See also"
+msgstr ""
+"Le symbole pour micro est la lettre grecque Mu, souvent écrite u dans un "
+"contexte ASCII où la lettre grecque n'est pas disponible. Voir aussi"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:66
+msgid "http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/prefixes.html"
+msgstr "http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/prefixes.html"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Binary prefixes"
+msgstr "Préfixes binaires"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:72
+msgid ""
+"The binary prefixes resemble the decimal ones, but have an additional "
+"'i' (and \"Ki\" starts with a capital 'K'). The names are formed by taking "
+"the first syllable of the names of the decimal prefix with roughly the same "
+"size, followed by \"bi\" for \"binary\"."
+msgstr ""
+"Les préfixes binaires ressemblent aux décimaux, mais ont un «\\ i\\ » "
+"supplémentaire (et «\\ Ki\\ » commence par un «\\ K\\ » majuscule). Les noms "
+"sont formés en prenant la première syllable du préfixe décimal avec la même "
+"taille approximative et en ajoutant «\\ bi\\ » pour «\\ binaire\\ »."
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ki\tkibi\t2^10 = 1024\n"
+msgstr "Ki\tkibi\t2^10 = 1024\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Mi\tmebi\t2^20 = 1048576\n"
+msgstr "Mi\tmebi\t2^20 = 1048576\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Gi\tgibi\t2^30 = 1073741824\n"
+msgstr "Gi\tgibi\t2^30 = 1073741824\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ti\ttebi\t2^40 = 1099511627776\n"
+msgstr "Ti\ttebi\t2^40 = 1099511627776\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Pi\tpebi\t2^50 = 1125899906842624\n"
+msgstr "Pi\tpebi\t2^50 = 1125899906842624\n"
+
+# type: tbl table
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Ei\texbi\t2^60 = 1152921504606846976\n"
+msgstr "Ei\texbi\t2^60 = 1152921504606846976\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:87
+msgid "See also"
+msgstr "Voir aussi"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:90
+msgid "http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/binary.html"
+msgstr "http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/binary.html"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Discussion"
+msgstr "Discussion"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:96
+msgid ""
+"Before these binary prefixes were introduced, it was fairly common to use "
+"k=1000 and K=1024, just like b=bit, B=byte.  Unfortunately, the M is capital "
+"already, and cannot be capitalized to indicate binary-ness."
+msgstr ""
+"Avant l'introduction des préfixes binaires, il était assez courant "
+"d'utiliser k=1000 et K=1024. Malheureusement le M est déjà en majuscule, et "
+"ne peut pas indiquer l'aspect binaire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:106
+msgid ""
+"At first that didn't matter too much, since memory modules and disks came in "
+"sizes that were powers of two, so everyone knew that in such contexts "
+"\"kilobyte\" and \"megabyte\" meant 1024 and 1048576 bytes, respectively. "
+"What originally was a sloppy use of the prefixes \"kilo\" and \"mega\" "
+"started to become regarded as the \"real true meaning\" when computers were "
+"involved.  But then disk technology changed, and disk sizes became arbitrary "
+"numbers.  After a period of uncertainty all disk manufacturers settled on "
+"the standard, namely k=1000, M=1000k, G=1000M."
+msgstr ""
+"Il y a quelques temps, cela n'était pas trop grave, car les modules mémoire "
+"et les disques avaient toujours des tailles en puissance de deux, ainsi tout "
+"le monde savait, dans ce contexte que «\\ kilo-octet\" et «\\ méga-octet\\ » "
+"signifiaient 1024 et 1048576 octets respectivement. Ce qui était un abus de "
+"langage à l'origine avec les préfixes «\\ kilo\\ » et «\\ méga\\ » a "
+"commencé à devenir la pratique officielle dans le monde informatique. Mais "
+"la technologie des disques a évolué et leurs tailles sont devenues "
+"arbitraires. Après une période de flottement, tous les fabricants de disques "
+"ont fixé le standard k=1000, M=1000k, et G=1000M."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#.  also common: 14.4k modem
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:112
+msgid ""
+"The situation was messy: in the 14k4 modems, k=1000; in the 1.44MB "
+"diskettes, M=1024000; etc. In 1998 the IEC approved the standard that "
+"defines the binary prefixes given above, enabling people to be precise and "
+"unambiguous."
+msgstr ""
+"La situation était floue\\ : pour un modem 14,4\\ k, k=1000\\ ; pour une "
+"disquette 1.44\\ M, M=1024000, etc. En 1998, l'IEC a approuvé le standard "
+"qui définit les préfixes binaires ci-dessus, permettant d'être précis et "
+"sans ambiguïté."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:114
+msgid "Thus, today, MB = 1000000B and MiB = 1048576B."
+msgstr "Ainsi aujourd'hui, MB = 1000000B et MiB = 1048576B."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:117
+msgid ""
+"In the free software world programs are slowly being changed to conform. "
+"When the Linux kernel boots and says"
+msgstr ""
+"Dans le monde du logiciel libre, les programmes évoluent peu à peu pour être "
+"conformes. Lorsque Linux démarre et dit"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "hda: 120064896 sectors (61473 MB) w/2048KiB Cache\n"
+msgstr "hda: 120064896 sectors (61473 MB) w/2048KiB Cache\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/units.7:124
+msgid "the MB are megabytes and the KiB are kibibytes."
+msgstr ""
+"les MB sont des «\\ megabytes\\ » et les «\\ KiB\\ » des «\\ kibibytes\\ »."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:12
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UNIX"
+msgstr "UNIX"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:15
+msgid ""
+"unix, PF_UNIX, AF_UNIX, PF_LOCAL, AF_LOCAL - Sockets for local interprocess "
+"communication"
+msgstr ""
+"unix, PF_UNIX, AF_UNIX, PF_LOCAL, AF_LOCAL - Sockets pour communications "
+"locales entre processus."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:19
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/un.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/un.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:21
+msgid "I<unix_socket>B< = socket(PF_UNIX, type, 0);>"
+msgstr "I<unix_socket>B< = socket(PF_UNIX, type, 0);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:23
+msgid "I<error>B< = socketpair(PF_UNIX, type, 0, int *>I<sv>B<);>"
+msgstr "I<error>B< = socketpair(PF_UNIX, type, 0, int *>I<sv>B<);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:35
+msgid ""
+"The B<PF_UNIX> (also known as B<PF_LOCAL>)  socket family is used to "
+"communicate between processes on the same machine efficiently. Unix sockets "
+"can be either anonymous (created by B<socketpair>(2))  or associated with a "
+"file of type socket.  Linux also supports an abstract namespace which is "
+"independent of the file system."
+msgstr ""
+"La famille de socket B<PF_UNIX> (aussi connue sous le nom B<PF_LOCAL>)  sert "
+"à communiquer efficacement entre processus sur la même machine.  Une socket "
+"Unix peut être soit anonyme (créée par B<socketpair>(2))  soit associée à un "
+"fichier de type socket.  Linux supporte aussi un espace de noms abstrait, "
+"indépendant du système de fichiers."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:47
+msgid ""
+"Valid types are: B<SOCK_STREAM>, for a stream-oriented socket and "
+"B<SOCK_DGRAM>, for a datagram-oriented socket that preserves message "
+"boundaries (as on most Unix implementations, Unix domain datagram sockets "
+"are always reliable and don't reorder datagrams); and (since kernel 2.6.4)  "
+"B<SOCK_SEQPACKET>, for a connection-oriented socket that preserves message "
+"boundaries and delivers messages in the order that they were sent."
+msgstr ""
+"Les types valides sont\\ : B<SOCK_STREAM>, pour une socket orientée flux et "
+"B<SOCK_DGRAM>, pour une socket orientée datagramme, préservant les limites "
+"entre messages (comme sur la plupart des implémentations Unix, les sockets "
+"datagramme de domaine Unix sont toujours fiables et ne réordonnent pas les "
+"datagrammes)\\ ; et (depuis le noyau 2.6.4)  B<SOCK_SEQPACKET>, pour un "
+"socket orientée connexion, préservant les limites entre messages et "
+"délivrant les messages dans l'ordre où ils ont été envoyés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:50
+msgid ""
+"Unix sockets support passing file descriptors or process credentials to "
+"other processes using ancillary data."
+msgstr ""
+"Les sockets Unix supportent la transmission de descripteurs de fichiers ou "
+"d'identificateurs d'un processus à l'autre en utilisant des données annexes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:62
+msgid ""
+"A Unix address is defined as a filename in the filesystem or as a unique "
+"string in the abstract namespace. Sockets created by B<socketpair>(2)  are "
+"anonymous. For non-anonymous sockets the target address can be set using "
+"B<connect>(2).  The local address can be set using B<bind>(2).  When a "
+"socket is connected and it doesn't already have a local address a unique "
+"address in the abstract namespace will be generated automatically."
+msgstr ""
+"Une adresse Unix est définie comme un nom dans le système de fichier ou une "
+"chaîne unique dans l'espace de noms abstrait. Les sockets créées par "
+"B<socketpair>(2)  sont anonymes. Pour les sockets non-anonymes, l'adresse "
+"cible peut être indiquée en utilisant B<connect>(2).  L'adresse locale peut "
+"être fixée avec B<bind>(2).  Quand une socket est connectée et qu'elle n'a "
+"pas encore d'adresse locale, une adresse unique dans l'espace de noms "
+"abstrait lui est automatique founie."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "#define UNIX_PATH_MAX    108\n"
+msgstr "#define UNIX_PATH_MAX    108\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct sockaddr_un {\n"
+"    sa_family_t    sun_family;               /* AF_UNIX */\n"
+"    char           sun_path[UNIX_PATH_MAX];  /* pathname */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct sockaddr_un {\n"
+"    sa_family_t    sun_family;               /* AF_UNIX */\n"
+"    char           sun_path[UNIX_PATH_MAX];  /* chemin accès */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:88
+msgid ""
+"B<sun_family> always contains B<AF_UNIX>.  B<sun_path> contains the zero-"
+"terminated pathname of the socket in the file system.  If B<sun_path> starts "
+"with a null byte (''\\0'), then it refers to the abstract namespace "
+"maintained by the Unix protocol module.  The socket's address in this "
+"namespace is given by the rest of the bytes in B<sun_path>.  Note that names "
+"in the abstract namespace are not zero-terminated."
+msgstr ""
+"B<sun_family> contient toujours la valeur B<AF_UNIX>.  B<sun_path> contient "
+"le chemin d'accès à la socket, terminé par un zéro, dans le système de "
+"fichiers. Si B<sun_path> commence par un octet nul, il se réfère à l'espace "
+"abstrait maintenu par le module du protocole Unix.  L'adresse de la socket "
+"dans cet espace est donné par le reste des octets dans B<sun_path>.  Notez "
+"que les noms dans l'espace abstrait ne sont pas terminés par un zéro."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:97
+msgid ""
+"For historical reasons these socket options are specified with a SOL_SOCKET "
+"type even though they are PF_UNIX specific.  They can be set with "
+"B<setsockopt>(2)  and read with B<getsockopt>(2)  by specifying SOL_SOCKET "
+"as the socket family."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour des raisons historiques, les options de ces sockets sont spécifiées "
+"avec un type SOL_SOCKET même si elles sont spécifiques PF_UNIX.  On peut les "
+"fixer avec B<setsockopt>(2) et les lire avec B<getsockopt>(2) en spécifiant "
+"la famille SOL_SOCKET."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:104
+msgid ""
+"Enables the receiving of the credentials of the sending process ancillary "
+"message.  When this option is set and the socket is not yet connected a "
+"unique name in the abstract namespace will be generated automatically.  "
+"Expects an integer boolean flag."
+msgstr ""
+"Valide la réception des identifiants dans les messages annexes du processus "
+"émetteur. Lorsque cette option est active et la socket non encore connectée "
+"un nom unique dans l'espace abstrait sera généré automatiquement.  On attend "
+"un attribut booléen entier."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "(UN)SUPPORTED FEATURES"
+msgstr "FONCTIONNALITÉS (NON-)SUPPORTÉES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:108
+msgid ""
+"The following paragraphs describe domain-specific details and unsupported "
+"features of the sockets API for Unix domain sockets on Linux."
+msgstr ""
+"Les paragraphes suivants décrivent des détails spécifiques au domaine Unix, "
+"et des fonctionnalités de l'API des sockets du domaine Unix non supportées "
+"sous Linux."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:116
+msgid ""
+"Unix domain sockets do not support the transmission of out-of-band data (the "
+"B<MSG_OOB> flag for B<send>(2)  and B<recv>(2))."
+msgstr ""
+"Les sockets de domaine Unix ne supportent pas la notion de données hors-"
+"bande (l'attribut B<MSG_OOB> de B<send>(2) et B<recv>(2))."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:121
+msgid ""
+"The B<send>(2)  B<MSG_MORE> flag is not supported by Unix domain sockets."
+msgstr ""
+"L'attribut B<MSG_MORE> de B<send>(2) n'est pas supporté sur les sockets de "
+"domaine Unix."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:133
+msgid ""
+"The B<SO_SNDBUF> socket option does have an effect for Unix domain sockets, "
+"but the B<SO_RCVBUF> option does not.  For datagram sockets, the "
+"B<SO_SNDBUF> value imposes an upper limit on the size of outgoing "
+"datagrams.  This limit is calculated as the doubled (see B<socket>(7))  "
+"option value less 32 bytes used for overhead."
+msgstr ""
+"L'option B<SO_SNDBUF> a un effet pour les sockets de domaine Unix, mais "
+"B<SO_RCVBUF> n'en a pas. Pour les sockets datagramme, la valeur B<SO_SNDBUF> "
+"impose une limite supérieure à la taille des datagrammes sortants. Cette "
+"limite est calculée comme le double de la valeur de l'option, moins 32 "
+"octets utilisés par le système (voir B<socket>(7))."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ANCILLARY MESSAGES"
+msgstr "MESSAGES ANNEXES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:150
+msgid ""
+"Ancillary data is sent and received using B<sendmsg>(2)  and B<recvmsg>(2).  "
+"For historical reasons the ancillary message types listed below are "
+"specified with a SOL_SOCKET type even though they are PF_UNIX specific.  To "
+"send them set the B<cmsg_level> field of the struct B<cmsghdr> to SOL_SOCKET "
+"and the B<cmsg_type> field to the type. For more information see B<cmsg>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les données annexes sont envoyées et reçues en utilisant B<sendmsg>(2)  et "
+"B<recvmsg>(2).  Pour des raisons historiques, les messages annexes listés ci-"
+"dessous sont spécifiés avec un type SOL_SOCKET même s'ils sont spécifiques "
+"PF_UNIX.  Pour les envoyer, fixez le champ B<cmsg_level> de la structure "
+"B<cmsghdr> à SOL_SOCKET et le champ B<cmsg_type> avec le type du message. "
+"Pour plus de détails, voir B<cmsg>(3)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:151
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SCM_RIGHTS>"
+msgstr "B<SCM_RIGHTS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:157
+msgid ""
+"Send or receive a set of open file descriptors from another process.  The "
+"data portion contains an integer array of the file descriptors.  The passed "
+"file descriptors behave as though they have been created with B<dup>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"Envoie ou reçoit un jeu de descripteurs de fichiers ouverts par un autre "
+"processus. La portion de données contient une table de descripteurs.  Les "
+"descripteurs passés se comportent comme s'ils avaient été créés avec B<dup>"
+"(2)."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:158
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SCM_CREDENTIALS>"
+msgstr "B<SCM_CREDENTIALS>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:164
+msgid ""
+"Send or receive Unix credentials.  This can be used for authentication.  The "
+"credentials are passed as a I<struct ucred> ancillary message."
+msgstr ""
+"Envoyer ou recevoir les identifiants Unix. Ceci peut servir à "
+"l'authentification. Les identifications sont passés en message annexe en "
+"I<struct ucred>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:172
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct ucred {\n"
+"    pid_t pid;    /* process ID of the sending process */  \n"
+"    uid_t uid;    /* user ID of the sending process */ \n"
+"    gid_t gid;    /* group ID of the sending process */ \n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct ucred {\n"
+"    pid_t pid;    /* PID processus émetteur */\n"
+"    uid_t uid;    /* UID processus émetteur */\n"
+"    gid_t gid;    /* GID processus émetteur */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:190
+msgid ""
+"The credentials which the sender specifies are checked by the kernel.  A "
+"process with effective user ID 0 is allowed to specify values that do not "
+"match its own.  The sender must specify its own process ID (unless it has "
+"the capability B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN>), its user ID, effective user ID, or saved "
+"set-user-ID (unless it has B<CAP_SETUID>), and its group ID, effective group "
+"ID, or saved set-group-ID (unless it has B<CAP_SETGID>).  To receive a "
+"I<struct ucred> message the B<SO_PASSCRED> option must be enabled on the "
+"socket."
+msgstr ""
+"Les identifiants que l'émetteur envoie sont vérifiés par le noyau.  Un "
+"processus avec un UID effectif nul est autorisé à indiquer des valeurs "
+"autres que les siennes.  L'émetteur doit indiquer son propre PID (sauf s'il "
+"a la capacité B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN>), son UID réel, effectif ou sauvé (sauf s'il "
+"a la capacité B<CAP_SETUID>), et son GID réel, effecif ou sauvé (sauf s'il a "
+"la capacité B<CAP_SETGID>).  Pour recevoir un message I<struct ucred> "
+"l'option B<SO_PASSCRED> doit être validée sur la socket."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:197
+msgid ""
+"B<SCM_CREDENTIALS> and the abstract namespace were introduced with Linux 2.2 "
+"and should not be used in portable programs.  (Some BSD-derived systems also "
+"support credential passing, but the implementation details differ.)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<SCM_CREDENTIALS> et l'espace de noms abstrait ont été introduits avec "
+"Linux 2.2 et ne doivent pas être utilisés dans des programmes portables.  "
+"(Certains systèmes dérivés de BSD supportent aussi le passage "
+"d'identifiants, mais les détails d'implémentation diffèrent)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:208
+msgid ""
+"In the Linux implementation, sockets which are visible in the filesystem "
+"honour the permissions of the directory they are in. Their owner, group and "
+"their permissions can be changed.  Creation of a new socket will fail if the "
+"process does not have write and search (execute) permission on the directory "
+"the socket is created in.  Connecting to the socket object requires read/"
+"write permission.  This behavior differs from many BSD-derived systems which "
+"ignore permissions for Unix sockets. Portable programs should not rely on "
+"this feature for security."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans l'implémentation Linux, les sockets qui sont visibles dans le système "
+"de fichiers honorent les permissions du répertoire où elles se trouvent.  "
+"Leur propriétaire, groupe et autorisations peuvent être changés.  La "
+"création d'une nouvelle socket échouera si le processus n'a pas le droit "
+"d'écrire et de parcourir (exécution) dans le répertoire où elle est créée.  "
+"La connexion sur une socket nécessite les permissions de lecture/écriture.  "
+"Le comportement diffère de plusieurs systèmes dérivés de BSD qui ignorent "
+"les permissions sur les sockets Unix. Les programmes portables ne doivent "
+"pas s'appuyer sur ces fonctionnalités pour la sécurité."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:216
+msgid ""
+"Binding to a socket with a filename creates a socket in the file system that "
+"must be deleted by the caller when it is no longer needed (using B<unlink>"
+"(2)).  The usual Unix close-behind semantics apply; the socket can be "
+"unlinked at any time and will be finally removed from the file system when "
+"the last reference to it is closed."
+msgstr ""
+"Lier une socket avec un nom de fichier crée la socket dans le système de "
+"fichier, qu'il faudra détruire lorsqu'elle n'est plus utile (en appelant "
+"B<unlink>(2)).  La sémantique habituelle Unix s'applique\\ ; la socket peut "
+"être effacée à tout moment, et sera effectivement supprimée lorsque sa "
+"dernière référence sera fermée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:223
+msgid ""
+"To pass file descriptors or credentials over a SOCK_STREAM, you need to send "
+"or receive at least one byte of non-ancillary data in the same B<sendmsg>()  "
+"or B<recvmsg>()  call."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour passer un descripteur ou des identifiants par dessus un SOCK_STREAM, il "
+"faut envoyer ou recevoir au moins un octet de donnée non-méta dans l'appel "
+"B<sendmsg>() ou B<recvmsg>() correspondant."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:225
+msgid ""
+"Unix domain stream sockets do not support the notion of out-of-band data."
+msgstr ""
+"Les sockets flux Unix ne supportent pas la notion de données hors-bande."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:226
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOMEM>"
+msgstr "B<ENOMEM>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:229
+msgid "Out of memory."
+msgstr "Plus de mémoire."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:229
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ECONNREFUSED>"
+msgstr "B<ECONNREFUSED>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:234
+msgid ""
+"B<connect>(2)  called with a socket object that isn't listening. This can "
+"happen when the remote socket does not exist or the filename is not a socket."
+msgstr ""
+"B<connect>(2)  a été appelé sur une socket qui n'est pas en écoute. Ceci "
+"peut arriver si la socket distante n'existe pas ou si le fichier n'est pas "
+"une socket."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:241
+msgid ""
+"Invalid argument passed. A common cause is the missing setting of AF_UNIX in "
+"the I<sun_type> field of passed addresses or the socket being in an invalid "
+"state for the applied operation."
+msgstr ""
+"Argument invalide. Une cause habituelle est l'oubli de AF_UNIX dans le champ "
+"I<sun_type> de l'adresse passée ou lorsque la socket est dans un état "
+"invalide pour l'opération."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:245
+msgid ""
+"Stream operation called on non-stream oriented socket or tried to use the "
+"out-of-band data option."
+msgstr ""
+"Opération de flux sur une socket non orientée flux, ou tentative d'utiliser "
+"des options de données hors-bande."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:245
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPROTONOSUPPORT>"
+msgstr "B<EPROTONOSUPPORT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:248
+msgid "Passed protocol is not PF_UNIX."
+msgstr "Le protocole passé n'est pas PF_UNIX."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:248
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ESOCKTNOSUPPORT>"
+msgstr "B<ESOCKTNOSUPPORT>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:251
+msgid "Unknown socket type."
+msgstr "Type de socket inconu."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:251
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EPROTOTYPE>"
+msgstr "B<EPROTOTYPE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:255
+msgid ""
+"Remote socket does not match the local socket type (SOCK_DGRAM vs.  "
+"SOCK_STREAM)"
+msgstr ""
+"La socket distante ne correspond pas au type local (SOCK_DGRAM vs.  "
+"SOCK_STREAM)"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:255
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EADDRINUSE>"
+msgstr "B<EADDRINUSE>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:259
+msgid ""
+"Selected local address is already taken or filesystem socket object already "
+"exists."
+msgstr ""
+"L'adresse locale est déjà prise ou l'objet existe déjà dans le système de "
+"fichier."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:259
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EISCONN>"
+msgstr "B<EISCONN>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:264
+msgid ""
+"B<connect>(2)  called on an already connected socket or a target address was "
+"specified on a connected socket."
+msgstr ""
+"B<connect>(2)  a été appelée sur une socket déjà connectée, ou l'adresse "
+"cible a été indiquée sur une socket connectée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:267
+msgid ""
+"Socket operation needs a target address, but the socket is not connected."
+msgstr ""
+"L'opération nécessite une adresse cible, mais la socket n'est pas connectée."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:267
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ECONNRESET>"
+msgstr "B<ECONNRESET>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:270
+msgid "Remote socket was unexpectedly closed."
+msgstr "La socket distante a été fermée de manière inattendue."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:280
+msgid ""
+"Remote socket was closed on a stream socket. If enabled, a B<SIGPIPE> is "
+"sent as well. This can be avoided by passing the B<MSG_NOSIGNAL> flag to "
+"B<sendmsg>(2)  or B<recvmsg>(2)."
+msgstr ""
+"La socket distante, de type flux, a été fermée. Dans ce cas un signal "
+"B<SIGPIPE> est émis également. Ceci peut être évité en passant l'attribut "
+"B<MSG_NOSIGNAL> dans B<sendmsg>(2)  ou B<recvmsg>(2)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:283
+msgid "User memory address was not valid."
+msgstr "Adresse mémoire utilisateur invalide."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:287
+msgid "The sender passed invalid credentials in the I<struct ucred>."
+msgstr ""
+"L'émetteur a transmis des identifiants invalide dans la I<struct ucred>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:291
+msgid ""
+"Other errors can be generated by the generic socket layer or by the "
+"filesystem while generating a filesystem socket object. See the appropriate "
+"manual pages for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"D'autres erreurs peuvent être déclenchées par le niveau socket générique ou "
+"par le système de fichiers. Voir les pages de manuel correspondantes pour "
+"plus de détails."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/unix.7:298
+msgid ""
+"B<recvmsg>(2), B<sendmsg>(2), B<socket>(2), B<socketpair>(2), B<cmsg>(3), "
+"B<capabilities>(7), B<socket>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<recvmsg>(2), B<sendmsg>(2), B<socket>(2), B<socketpair>(2), B<cmsg>(3), "
+"B<capabilities>(7), B<socket>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "URI"
+msgstr "URI"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2000-03-14"
+msgstr "14 mars 2000"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:50
+msgid ""
+"uri, url, urn - uniform resource identifier (URI), including a URL or URN"
+msgstr ""
+"uri, url, urn - Identificateur de ressource uniforme (URI), comprenant URL "
+"ou URN"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "URI = [ absoluteURI | relativeURI ] [ \"#\" fragment ]\n"
+msgstr "URI = [ URI_absolu | URI_relatif ] [ \"#\" fragment ]\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "absoluteURI = scheme \":\" ( hierarchical_part | opaque_part )\n"
+msgstr "URI_absolu = mécanisme \":\" ( partie_hiérarchique | partie_opaque )\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "relativeURI = ( net_path | absolute_path | relative_path ) [ \"?\" query ]\n"
+msgstr "URI_relatif = ( chemin_réseau | chemin_absolu | chemin_relatif ) [ \"?\" requête\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "scheme = \"http\" | \"ftp\" | \"gopher\" | \"mailto\" | \"news\" | \"telnet\" | \"file\" | \"man\" | \"info\" | \"whatis\" | \"ldap\" | \"wais\" | \\&...\n"
+msgstr "mécanisme = \"http\" | \"ftp\" | \"gopher\" | \"mailto\" | \"news\" | \"telnet\" | \"file\" | \"man\" | \"info\" | \"whatis\" | \"ldap\" | \"wais\" | \\&...\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "hierarchical_part = ( net_path | absolute_path ) [ \"?\" query ]\n"
+msgstr "partie_hierarchique = ( chemin_réseau | chemin_absolu ) [ \"?\" requête ]\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "net_path = \"//\" authority [ absolute_path ]\n"
+msgstr "chemin_réseau = \"//\" autorité [ chemin_absolu ]\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "absolute_path = \"/\"  path_segments\n"
+msgstr "chemin_absolu = \"/\"  segments_chemin\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "relative_path = relative_segment [ absolute_path ]\n"
+msgstr "chemin_relatif = segment_relatif [ chemin_relatif ]\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:82
+msgid ""
+"A Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) is a short string of characters "
+"identifying an abstract or physical resource (for example, a web page).  A "
+"Uniform Resource Locator (URL) is a URI that identifies a resource through "
+"its primary access mechanism (e.g., its network \"location\"), rather than "
+"by name or some other attribute of that resource.  A Uniform Resource Name "
+"(URN) is a URI that must remain globally unique and persistent even when the "
+"resource ceases to exist or becomes unavailable."
+msgstr ""
+"Un Identificateur de Ressource Uniforme (URI) est une courte chaîne de "
+"caractères identifiant une ressource physique ou abstraite (par exemple une "
+"page web). Une Localisation de Ressource Uniforme (URL) est un URI qui "
+"identifie une ressource à travers son moyen d'accès (sa «\\ position\\ » "
+"réseau par exemple), plutôt que par son nom ou un autre attribut de la "
+"ressource.  Un Nom de Ressource Uniforme (URN) est un URI qui doit rester "
+"globalement unique, et persister même si la ressource cesse d'exister ou "
+"devient indisponible."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:88
+msgid ""
+"URIs are the standard way to name hypertext link destinations for tools such "
+"as web browsers.  The string \"http://www.kernelnotes.org\" is a URL (and "
+"thus it's a URI).  Many people use the term URL loosely as a synonym for URI "
+"(though technically URLs are a subset of URIs)."
+msgstr ""
+"Les URI constituent le mécanisme standard pour nommer les destinations des "
+"liens hypertextes pour les outils comme les navigateurs web.  La chaîne «\\ "
+"http://www.kernelnotes.org\\ » est une URL (et donc un URI).  Beaucoup de "
+"gens utilisent le terme URL comme vague synonyme de URI (bien que "
+"techniquement les URL soient un sous-ensemble des URI)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:104
+msgid ""
+"URIs can be absolute or relative.  An absolute identifier refers to a "
+"resource independent of context, while a relative identifier refers to a "
+"resource by describing the difference from the current context.  Within a "
+"relative path reference, the complete path segments \".\" and \"..\" have "
+"special meanings: \"the current hierarchy level\" and \"the level above this "
+"hierarchy level\", respectively, just like they do in Unix-like systems.  A "
+"path segment which contains a colon character can't be used as the first "
+"segment of a relative URI path (e.g., \"this:that\"), because it would be "
+"mistaken for a scheme name; precede such segments with ./ (e.g., \"./this:"
+"that\").  Note that descendants of MS-DOS (e.g., Microsoft Windows) replace "
+"devicename colons with the vertical bar (\"|\") in URIs, so \"C:\" becomes "
+"\"C|\"."
+msgstr ""
+"Les URI peuvent être absolus ou relatifs.  Un identificateur absolu "
+"référence une ressource indépendamment du contexte, alors qu'un "
+"identificateur relatif référence une ressource en décrivant la différence "
+"par rapport au contexte courant.  Dans les références de chemins relatifs, "
+"les segments complets «\\ .\\ » et «\\ ..\\ » ont des significations "
+"particulières\\ : «\\ le niveau actuel dans la hiérarchie\\ » et «\\ le "
+"niveau au-dessus dans la hiérarchie\\ », respectivement, tout comme dans les "
+"systèmes type Unix.  Un segment de chemin qui contient un caractère deux-"
+"points ne peut pas être utilisé comme premier segment du chemin d'un URI "
+"(par exemple «\\ ceci:cela\\ »), car on le confondrait avec le mécanisme. "
+"Précédez un tel segment avec ./ (par exemple «\\ ./ceci:cela\\ »). Notez que "
+"les descendants de MS-DOS (par ex. Windows) remplacent le deux-points du nom "
+"de périphérique par une barre verticale dans les URI, ainsi «\\ C:\\ » "
+"devient \"C|\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:108
+msgid ""
+"A fragment identifier, if included, refers to a particular named portion "
+"(fragment) of a resource; text after a '#' identifies the fragment.  A URI "
+"beginning with '#' refers to that fragment in the current resource."
+msgstr ""
+"Un identificateur de fragment, s'il est présent, référence une portion "
+"particulière de la ressource\\ ; le texte après le «\\ #\\ » identifie le "
+"fragment.  Un URI commençant par «\\ #\\ » référence le fragment dans la "
+"ressource courante."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "USAGE"
+msgstr "USAGE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:116
+msgid ""
+"There are many different URI schemes, each with specific additional rules "
+"and meanings, but they are intentionally made to be as similar as possible.  "
+"For example, many URL schemes permit the authority to be the following "
+"format, called here an I<ip_server> (square brackets show what's optional):"
+msgstr ""
+"Il y a plusieurs schémas d'URI différents, chacun ajoutant des règles et des "
+"significations spécifiques, mais ils sont volontairement rendus le plus "
+"ressemblants possible.  Par exemple, plusieurs schémas d'URL permettent le "
+"format suivant pour décrire l'autorité d'un chemin réseau, que l'on "
+"appellera I<serveur_ip> (les crochets encadrent les parties optionnelles)\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:118
+msgid "I<ip_server = >[I<user> [ : I<password> ] @ ] I<host> [ : I<port>]"
+msgstr "I<serveur_ip = >[I<user> [ : I<password> ] @ ] I<hôte> [ : I<port>]"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:134
+msgid ""
+"This format allows you to optionally insert a user name, a user plus "
+"password, and/or a port number.  The I<host> is the name of the host "
+"computer, either its name as determined by DNS or an IP address (numbers "
+"separated by periods).  Thus the URI E<lt>http://fred:fredpassword@xyz."
+"com:8080/E<gt> logs into a web server on host xyz.com as fred (using "
+"fredpassword) using port 8080.  Avoid including a password in a URI if "
+"possible because of the many security risks of having a password written "
+"down.  If the URL supplies a user name but no password, and the remote "
+"server requests a password, the program interpreting the URL should request "
+"one from the user."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce format permet d'insérer éventuellement un nom d'utilisateur, suivi "
+"éventuellement d'un mot de passe, et/ou un numéro de port.  La partie "
+"I<hôte> est le nom de l'ordinateur, soit son nom déterminé par le DNS, soit "
+"son adresse IP (numéros séparés par des points).  Ainsi l'URI E<lt>http://"
+"fred:fredpassword@xyz.com:8080/E<gt> se connecte dans le serveur web sur "
+"l'ordinateur xyz.com avec l'identité fred (et le mot de passe fredpassword) "
+"en utilisant le port 8080.  Évitez d'utiliser les mots de passe dans les URI "
+"à cause des risques liés à la sécurité sitôt que l'on écrit un mot de "
+"passe.  Si l'URL indique un nom d'utilisateur et pas de mot de passe, et si "
+"le serveur distant réclame un mot de passe, alors le programme interprétant "
+"l'URL peut en demander un à l'utilisateur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:139
+msgid ""
+"Here are some of the most common schemes in use on Unix-like systems that "
+"are understood by many tools.  Note that many tools using URIs also have "
+"internal schemes or specialized schemes; see those tools' documentation for "
+"information on those schemes."
+msgstr ""
+"Voici les mécanismes les plus courants utilisés sur les systèmes type Unix, "
+"compris par de nombreux outils.  Notez que beaucoup d'outils gérant les URI "
+"ont aussi des mécanismes internes ou spécialisés\\ ; voyez la documentation "
+"de ces outils pour plus de détails."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "http - Web (HTTP) server"
+msgstr "http - Serveur Web (HTTP)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:141
+msgid "http://I<ip_server>/I<path>"
+msgstr "http://I<serveur_ip>/I<chemin>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:143
+msgid "http://I<ip_server>/I<path>?I<query>"
+msgstr "http://I<serveur_ip>/I<chemin>?I<requête>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:151
+msgid ""
+"This is a URL accessing a web (HTTP) server.  The default port is 80.  If "
+"the path refers to a directory, the web server will choose what to return; "
+"usually if there is a file named \"index.html\" or \"index.htm\" its content "
+"is returned, otherwise, a list of the files in the current directory (with "
+"appropriate links) is generated and returned.  An example is E<lt>http://lwn."
+"netE<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+"Il s'agit d'une URL accédant à un serveur web (HTTP).  Le port par défaut "
+"est 80.  Si le chemin référence un répertoire, le serveur choisira ce qu'il "
+"renverra.  Habituellement, si un fichier nommé «\\ index.html\\ » ou «\\ "
+"index.htm\\ » est présent, son contenu est renvoyé. Sinon, il crée et "
+"renvoie une liste des fichiers dans le répertoire en cours avec les liens "
+"appropriés.  Un exemple\\ : E<lt>http://lwn.netE<gt>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:171
+msgid ""
+"A query can be given in the archaic \"isindex\" format, consisting of a word "
+"or phrase and not including an equal sign (=).  A query can also be in the "
+"longer \"GET\" format, which has one or more query entries of the form "
+"I<key>=I<value> separated by the ampersand character (&).  Note that I<key> "
+"can be repeated more than once, though it's up to the web server and its "
+"application programs to determine if there's any meaning to that.  There is "
+"an unfortunate interaction with HTML/XML/SGML and the GET query format; when "
+"such URIs with more than one key are embedded in SGML/XML documents "
+"(including HTML), the ampersand (&) has to be rewritten as &amp;.  Note that "
+"not all queries use this format; larger forms may be too long to store as a "
+"URI, so they use a different interaction mechanism (called POST) which does "
+"not include the data in the URI.  See the Common Gateway Interface "
+"specification at E<lt>http://www.w3.org/CGIE<gt> for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"Une requête peut être formulée dans le format archaïque «\\ isindex\\ », "
+"consistant en mot ou phrase sans signe égal «\\ =\\ ».  Une requête peut "
+"aussi être dans le format «\\ GET\\ » plus long, qui a une ou plusieurs "
+"entrées de requêtes de la forme I<clé>=I<valeur> sépararées par un caractère "
+"«\\ et commercial\\ » «\\ &\\ ».  Notez que la I<clé> peut être répétée "
+"plusieurs fois, et c'est au serveur web et ses programmes applicatifs de "
+"déterminer s'il y a une signification pour cela.  Il y a une interaction "
+"malheureuse avec HTML/XML/SGML et le format de requête GET. Quand une telle "
+"requête avec plusieurs clés est incluse dans un document SGML/XML (y compris "
+"HTML), le «\\ et commercial\\ » «\\ &\\ » doit être réécrit sous forme «\\ "
+"&amp;\\ ».  Notez que toutes les requêtes n'utilisent pas ce format\\ ; "
+"elles peuvent être trop longues pour être stockée en URL et utilisent un "
+"mécanisme d'interaction différent (appelé POST) sans inclure les données "
+"dans l'URI.  Voir la spécification Common Gateway Interface (CGI) à "
+"l'adresse E<lt>http://www.w3.org/CGIE<gt> pour plus de détails."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:171
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ftp - File Transfer Protocol (FTP)"
+msgstr "ftp - File Transfer Protocol (FTP)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:173
+msgid "ftp://I<ip_server>/I<path>"
+msgstr "ftp://I<serveur_ip>/I<chemin>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:181
+msgid ""
+"This is a URL accessing a file through the file transfer protocol (FTP).  "
+"The default port (for control) is 21.  If no username is included, the user "
+"name \"anonymous\" is supplied, and in that case many clients provide as the "
+"password the requestor's Internet email address.  An example is E<lt>ftp://"
+"ftp.is.co.za/rfc/rfc1808.txtE<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette URL accède à un fichier à travers le protocole FTP.  Le port par "
+"défaut (pour les commandes) est 21.  Si aucun nom d'utilisateur n'est "
+"inclus, l'utilisateur «\\ anonymous\\ » est employé, et dans ce cas de "
+"nombreux clients fournissent l'adresse courriel du requérant en guise de mot "
+"de passe.  Un exemple est E<lt>ftp://ftp.is.co.za/rfc/rfc1808.txtE<gt>."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:181
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "gopher - Gopher server"
+msgstr "gopher - Serveur Gopher"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:183
+msgid "gopher://I<ip_server>/I<gophertype selector>"
+msgstr "gopher://I<serveur_ip>/I<type_gopher sélecteur>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:185
+msgid "gopher://I<ip_server>/I<gophertype selector>%09I<search>"
+msgstr "gopher://I<serveur_ip>/I<type_gopher sélecteur>%09I<recherche>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:187
+msgid ""
+"gopher://I<ip_server>/I<gophertype selector>%09I<search>%09I<gopher+_string>"
+msgstr ""
+"gopher://I<serveur_ip>/I<type_gopher sélecteur>%09I<recherche>%"
+"09I<chaine_gopher+>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:197
+msgid ""
+"The default gopher port is 70.  I<gophertype> is a single-character field to "
+"denote the Gopher type of the resource to which the URL refers.  The entire "
+"path may also be empty, in which case the delimiting \"/\" is also optional "
+"and the gophertype defaults to \"1\"."
+msgstr ""
+"Le port gopher par défaut est 70. Le I<type_gopher> est un champ composé "
+"d'un unique caractère indiquant le type de ressource Gopher à laquelle l'URL "
+"fait référence.  Le chemin entier paut aussi être vide, auquel cas le "
+"délimiteur «\\ /\\ » est aussi optionnel et le type_gopher prend la valeur "
+"par défaut «\\ 1\\ »."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:203
+msgid ""
+"I<selector> is the Gopher selector string.  In the Gopher protocol, Gopher "
+"selector strings are a sequence of octets which may contain any octets "
+"except 09 hexadecimal (US-ASCII HT or tab), 0A hexadecimal (US-ASCII "
+"character LF), and 0D (US-ASCII character CR)."
+msgstr ""
+"I<selecteur> est une chaîne de sélecteur Gopher. Dans le protocole Gopher, "
+"la chaîne de sélecteur est une séquence d'octets pouvant contenir tous les "
+"octets sauf 09 hexadécimal (HT Ascii ou Tabulation), 0A hexadécimal (LF "
+"Ascii), et 0D (CR Ascii)."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:203
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "mailto - Email address"
+msgstr "mailto - Adresse courriel"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:205
+msgid "mailto:I<email-address>"
+msgstr "mailto:I<adresse-courriel>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:213
+msgid ""
+"This is an email address, usually of the form I<name>@I<hostname>.  See "
+"B<mailaddr>(7)  for more information on the correct format of an email "
+"address.  Note that any % character must be rewritten as %25.  An example is "
+"E<lt>mailto:dwheeler@dwheeler.comE<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+"Il s'agit d'une adresse courriel, en principe de la forme "
+"I<nom>@I<nom_hôte>.  Voir B<mailaddr>(7)  pour plus d'informations sur le "
+"format correct d'une adresse courriel.  Notez que les caractères % doivent "
+"être transformés en %25.  Un exemple\\ : E<lt>mailto:dwheeler@dwheeler."
+"comE<gt>."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:213
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "news - Newsgroup or News message"
+msgstr "news - Groupe ou message des news"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:215
+msgid "news:I<newsgroup-name>"
+msgstr "news:I<nom-groupe-news>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:217
+msgid "news:I<message-id>"
+msgstr "news:I<id-message>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:225
+msgid ""
+"A I<newsgroup-name> is a period-delimited hierarchical name, such as \"comp."
+"infosystems.www.misc\".  If E<lt>newsgroup-nameE<gt> is \"*\" (as in "
+"E<lt>news:*E<gt>), it is used to refer to \"all available news groups\".  An "
+"example is E<lt>news:comp.lang.adaE<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+"Un I<nom-groupe-news> est un nom hiérarchique délimité par des points, comme "
+"«\\ comp.infosystems.www.misc\\ ».  Si nom-groupe-news est «\\ *\\ » (comme "
+"dans E<lt>news:*E<gt>), l'URL référence tous les groupes news disponibles.  "
+"Un exemple\\ : E<lt>news:comp.lang.adaE<gt>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:231
+msgid ""
+"A I<message-id> corresponds to the Message-ID of E<.URL http://www.ietf.org/"
+"rfc/rfc1036.txt> IETF RFC\\ 1036,"
+msgstr ""
+"Un I<id-message> correspond au champ identificant Message-ID de la RFC\\ "
+"1036 E<.URL http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1036.txt> de l'IETF."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:237
+msgid ""
+"without the enclosing \"E<lt>\" and \"E<gt>\"; it takes the form "
+"I<unique>@I<full_domain_name>.  A message identifier may be distinguished "
+"from a news group name by the presence of the \"@\" character."
+msgstr ""
+"sans les chevrons «\\ E<lt>\\ » et «\\ E<gt>\\ »\\ ; il prend la forme "
+"I<unique>@I<nom-domaine-complet>.  Un identificateur de message peut être "
+"distingué d'un nom de groupe de news par la présence du caractère «\\ @\\ »."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:237
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "telnet - Telnet login"
+msgstr "telnet - connexion Telnet"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:239
+msgid "telnet://I<ip_server>/"
+msgstr "telnet://I<serveur_ip>/"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:244
+msgid ""
+"The Telnet URL scheme is used to designate interactive text services that "
+"may be accessed by the Telnet protocol.  The final \"/\" character may be "
+"omitted.  The default port is 23.  An example is E<lt>telnet://melvyl.ucop."
+"edu/E<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le mécanisme d'URL Telnet est utilisé pour afficher un service interactif "
+"accessible par le protocole Telnet. Le caractère «\\ /\\ » final peut être "
+"omis.  Le port par défaut est 23.  Un exemple\\ : E<lt>telnet://melvyl.ucop."
+"edu/E<gt>."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:244
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "file - Normal file"
+msgstr "file - Fichier normal"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:246
+msgid "file://I<ip_server>/I<path_segments>"
+msgstr "file://I<serveur_ip>/I<segments_chemins>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:248
+msgid "file:I<path_segments>"
+msgstr "file:I<segments_chemins>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:265
+msgid ""
+"This represents a file or directory accessible locally.  As a special case, "
+"I<host> can be the string \"localhost\" or the empty string; this is "
+"interpreted as `the machine from which the URL is being interpreted'.  If "
+"the path is to a directory, the viewer should display the directory's "
+"contents with links to each containee; not all viewers currently do this.  "
+"KDE supports generated files through the URL E<lt>file:/cgi-binE<gt>.  If "
+"the given file isn't found, browser writers may want to try to expand the "
+"filename via filename globbing (see B<glob>(7)  and B<glob>(3))."
+msgstr ""
+"Ceci représente un fichier ou un répertoire accessible localement.  En "
+"particulier, I<hôte> peut être la chaîne «\\ localhost\\ » ou une chaîne vide"
+"\\ ; elle est interprétée comme «\\ la machine sur laquelle l'URL est en "
+"cours d'interprétation\\ ».  Si le chemin conduit à un répertoire, le "
+"navigateur devrait afficher le contenu du répertoire avec des liens pour "
+"chaque élément.  Tous les navigateurs ne le font pas encore.  KDE supporte "
+"les fichiers générés par l'URL E<lt>file:/cgi-binE<gt>.  Si le fichier n'est "
+"pas trouvé, l'analyseur du navigateur peut essayer de développer le nom du "
+"fichier (voir B<glob>(7)  et B<glob>(3))."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:277
+msgid ""
+"The second format (e.g., E<lt>file:/etc/passwdE<gt>)  is a correct format "
+"for referring to a local file.  However, older standards did not permit this "
+"format, and some programs don't recognize this as a URI.  A more portable "
+"syntax is to use an empty string as the server name, e.g., E<lt>file:///etc/"
+"passwdE<gt>; this form does the same thing and is easily recognized by "
+"pattern matchers and older programs as a URI.  Note that if you really mean "
+"to say \"start from the current location,\" don't specify the scheme at all; "
+"use a relative address like E<lt>../test.txtE<gt>, which has the side-effect "
+"of being scheme-independent.  An example of this scheme is E<lt>file:///etc/"
+"passwdE<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le second format (par ex. E<lt>file:/etc/passwdE<gt>) est le format correct "
+"pour référencer un fichier local.  Toutefois les anciens standards ne le "
+"permettaient pas, et certains programmes ne le reconnaissent pas comme URI.  "
+"Une syntaxe plus portable est d'utiliser une chaîne vide en guise de nom de "
+"serveur E<lt>file:///etc/passwdE<gt>\\ ; cette forme à le même effet et est "
+"reconnue facilement comme un URI par les analyseurs des anciens programmes.  "
+"Notez que si vous désirez vraiment écrire «\\ débuter de l'emplacement actuel"
+"\\ », n'indiquez pas de mécanisme\\ ; utilisez une adresse relative comme "
+"E<lt>../test.txtE<gt>, qui est indépendante du mécanisme.  Un exemple de ce "
+"mécanisme est E<lt>file:///etc/passwdE<gt>."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:277
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "man - Man page documentation"
+msgstr "man - Pages de manuel"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:279
+msgid "man:I<command-name>"
+msgstr "man:I<nom-commande>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:281
+msgid "man:I<command-name>(I<section>)"
+msgstr "man:I<nom-commande>(I<section>)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:290
+msgid ""
+"This refers to local online manual (man) reference pages.  The command name "
+"can optionally be followed by a parenthesis and section number; see B<man>"
+"(7)  for more information on the meaning of the section numbers.  This URI "
+"scheme is unique to Unix-like systems (such as Linux)  and is not currently "
+"registered by the IETF.  An example is E<lt>man:ls(1)E<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ceci référence les pages de documentation en-ligne (man) locales.  Le nom de "
+"la commande peut être suivi éventuellement de parenthèses et d'un numéro de "
+"section. Voir B<man>(7)  pour plus de renseignements sur la signification du "
+"numéro de section.  Ce mécanisme d'URI est unique aux systèmes Unix (comme "
+"Linux) et n'est pas encore enregistré par l'IETF.  Un exemple\\ : E<lt>man:ls"
+"(1)E<gt>."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:290
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "info - Info page documentation"
+msgstr "info - Page de documentation Info"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:292
+msgid "info:I<virtual-filename>"
+msgstr "info:I<nom-de-fichier-virtuel>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:294
+msgid "info:I<virtual-filename>#I<nodename>"
+msgstr "info:I<nom-de-fichier-virtuel>#I<nom-de-noeud>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:296
+msgid "info:(I<virtual-filename>)"
+msgstr "info:(I<nom-de-fichier-virtuel>)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:298
+msgid "info:(I<virtual-filename>)I<nodename>"
+msgstr "info:(I<nom-de-fichier-virtuel>)I<nom-de-noeud>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:316
+msgid ""
+"This scheme refers to online info reference pages (generated from texinfo "
+"files), a documentation format used by programs such as the GNU tools.  This "
+"URI scheme is unique to Unix-like systems (such as Linux)  and is not "
+"currently registered by the IETF.  As of this writing, GNOME and KDE differ "
+"in their URI syntax and do not accept the other's syntax.  The first two "
+"formats are the GNOME format; in nodenames all spaces are written as "
+"underscores.  The second two formats are the KDE format; spaces in nodenames "
+"must be written as spaces, even though this is forbidden by the URI "
+"standards.  It's hoped that in the future most tools will understand all of "
+"these formats and will always accept underscores for spaces in nodenames.  "
+"In both GNOME and KDE, if the form without the nodename is used the nodename "
+"is assumed to be \"Top\".  Examples of the GNOME format are E<lt>info:"
+"gccE<gt> and E<lt>info:gcc#G++_and_GCCE<gt>.  Examples of the KDE format are "
+"E<lt>info:(gcc)E<gt> and E<lt>info:(gcc)G++ and GCCE<gt>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce mécanisme référence les pages de documentation en-ligne info (créées par "
+"les fichiers texinfo), un format utilisé par les outils GNU.  Ce mécanimse "
+"est spécifique aux systèmes Unix (comme Linux) et n'est pas encore "
+"enregistré par l'IETF.  Actuellement, Gnome et Kde divergent dans la syntaxe "
+"d'URI et chacun rejete la syntaxe de l'autre.  Les deux premiers formats "
+"sont ceux de Gnome\\ ; dans le nom de noeud, tous les espaces sont remplacés "
+"par des soulignés.  Les deux formats suivants sont ceux de Kde\\ ; les "
+"espaces doivent rester tels quels, même si c'est interdit dans les standards "
+"d'URI.  On peut espérer que dans l'avenir la plupart des outils comprendront "
+"les deux formats et accepteront des soulignés en remplacement des espaces.  "
+"Dans tous les cas, le format sans nom de noeud est supposé viser le noeud "
+"«\\ Top\\ »\".  Exemples de format Gnome\\ : E<lt>info:gccE<gt> et E<lt>info:"
+"gcc#G++_and_GCCE<gt>.  Exemples de format Kde\\ : E<lt>info:(gcc)E<gt> et "
+"E<lt>info:(gcc)G++ and GCCE<gt>."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:316
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "whatis - Documentation search"
+msgstr "whatis - Recherche de documentation"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:318
+msgid "whatis:I<string>"
+msgstr "whatis:I<chaîne>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:326
+msgid ""
+"This scheme searches the database of short (one-line) descriptions of "
+"commands and returns a list of descriptions containing that string.  Only "
+"complete word matches are returned.  See B<whatis>(1).  This URI scheme is "
+"unique to Unix-like systems (such as Linux)  and is not currently registered "
+"by the IETF."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce mécanisme parcourt une base de données de courtes (une ligne) "
+"descriptions des commandes et renvoie une liste des descriptions contenant "
+"la chaîne.  Seules les correspondances de mots complets sont renvoyées.  "
+"Voir B<whatis>(1).  Ce mécanisme est unique aux systèmes Unix (comme Linux) "
+"et n'est pas encore enregistré par l'IETF."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:326
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ghelp - GNOME help documentation"
+msgstr "ghelp - Documentation d'aide Gnome"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:328
+msgid "ghelp:I<name-of-application>"
+msgstr "ghelp:I<nom-application>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:331
+msgid ""
+"This loads GNOME help for the given application.  Note that not much "
+"documentation currently exists in this format."
+msgstr ""
+"Ceci charge la documentation d'aide Gnome pour l'application indiquée.  "
+"Notez qu'il n'y a pas encore beaucoup de documentation dans ce format."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:331
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ldap - Lightweight Directory Access Protocol"
+msgstr "ldap - Lightweight Directory Access Protocol"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:333
+msgid "ldap://I<hostport>"
+msgstr "ldap://I<hostport>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:335
+msgid "ldap://I<hostport>/"
+msgstr "ldap://I<hostport>/"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:337
+msgid "ldap://I<hostport>/I<dn>"
+msgstr "ldap://I<hostport>/I<dn>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:339
+msgid "ldap://I<hostport>/I<dn>?I<attributes>"
+msgstr "ldap://I<hostport>/I<dn>?I<attributs>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:341
+msgid "ldap://I<hostport>/I<dn>?I<attributes>?I<scope>"
+msgstr "ldap://I<hostport>/I<dn>?I<attributs>?I<portée>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:343
+msgid "ldap://I<hostport>/I<dn>?I<attributes>?I<scope>?I<filter>"
+msgstr "ldap://I<hostport>/I<dn>?I<attributs>?I<portée>?I<filtre>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:345
+msgid "ldap://I<hostport>/I<dn>?I<attributes>?I<scope>?I<filter>?I<extensions>"
+msgstr ""
+"ldap://I<hostport>/I<dn>?I<attributs>?I<portée>?I<filtre>?I<extensions>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:351
+msgid ""
+"This scheme supports queries to the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol "
+"(LDAP), a protocol for querying a set of servers for hierarchically-"
+"organized information (such as people and computing resources).  More "
+"information on the LDAP URL scheme is available in"
+msgstr ""
+"Ce mécanisme supporte les requêtes utilisant le protocole Lightweight "
+"Directory Access Protocol (LDAP), pour interroger un ensemble de serveurs à "
+"propos d'informations organisées hiérarchiquement (comme des gens ou des "
+"ressources de calcul).  Des informations supplémentaires sur les mécanismes "
+"d'URL LDAP sont disponibles dans la RFC 2255\\ :"
+
+# type: UR
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:351 manpages/C/man7/uri.7:657
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2255.txt"
+msgstr "http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2255.txt"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:353
+msgid "RFC\\ 2255."
+msgstr "RFC\\ 2255."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:355
+msgid "The components of this URL are:"
+msgstr "Les composants de l'URL sont\\ :"
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:355
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "hostport"
+msgstr "hostport"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:360
+msgid ""
+"the LDAP server to query, written as a hostname optionally followed by a "
+"colon and the port number.  The default LDAP port is TCP port 389.  If "
+"empty, the client determines which the LDAP server to use."
+msgstr ""
+"le serveur LDAP à interroger, écrit comme un nom d'hôte suivi éventuellement "
+"par un deux-points et un numéro de port.  Le port TCP pour le LDAP est 389.  "
+"Si le nom est vide, le client détermine le serveur LDAP à utiliser."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:360
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "dn"
+msgstr "dn"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:363
+msgid ""
+"the LDAP Distinguished Name, which identifies the base object of the LDAP "
+"search (see"
+msgstr ""
+"Le nom complet (Distinguished Name) LDAP, qui identifie l'objet de base de "
+"la recherche LDAP (voir"
+
+# type: UR
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:363
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2253.txt"
+msgstr "http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2253.txt"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:365
+msgid "RFC\\ 2253"
+msgstr "RFC\\ 2253"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:367
+msgid "section 3)."
+msgstr "section 3)."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:367
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "attributes"
+msgstr "attributs"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:371
+msgid ""
+"a comma-separated list of attributes to be returned; see RFC\\ 2251 section "
+"4.1.5.  If omitted, all attributes should be returned."
+msgstr ""
+"une liste d'attributs à renvoyer séparés par des virgules\\ ; voir la RFC\\ "
+"2251 section 4.1.5. Par défaut tous les attributs sont renvoyés.."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:371
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "scope"
+msgstr "portée"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:375
+msgid ""
+"specifies the scope of the search, which can be one of \"base\" (for a base "
+"object search), \"one\" (for a one-level search), or \"sub\" (for a subtree "
+"search).  If scope is omitted, \"base\" is assumed."
+msgstr ""
+"indique la portée de la recherche qui peut être «\\ base\\ » (recherche "
+"d'objet de base), «\\ one\\ » (recherche sur un niveau), ou «\\ sub\\ "
+"» (recherche dans un sous-arbre). Par défaut, on considère «\\ base\\ »."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:375
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "filter"
+msgstr "filtre"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:379
+msgid ""
+"specifies the search filter (subset of entries to return). If omitted, all "
+"entries should be returned.  See"
+msgstr ""
+"indique le filtre de recherche (sous-ensemble des entrées à renvoyer).  Par "
+"défaut, toutes les entrées sont renvoyées.  Voir"
+
+# type: UR
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:379
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2254.txt"
+msgstr "http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2254.txt"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:381
+msgid "RFC\\ 2254"
+msgstr "RFC\\ 2254"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:383
+msgid "section 4."
+msgstr "section 4."
+
+# type: IP
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:383
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "extensions"
+msgstr "extensions"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:388
+msgid ""
+"a comma-separated list of type=value pairs, where the =value portion may be "
+"omitted for options not requiring it.  An extension prefixed with a '!' is "
+"critical (must be supported to be valid), otherwise it's non-critical "
+"(optional)."
+msgstr ""
+"une liste de paires type=valeur séparées par des virgules, où la portion "
+"=valeur peut être omise pour les options ne la nécessitant pas. Une "
+"extension préfixée par un «\\ !\\ » est critique (doit être supportée pour "
+"être valide), sinon elle est non-critique (facultative)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:392
+msgid ""
+"LDAP queries are easiest to explain by example.  Here's a query that asks "
+"ldap.itd.umich.edu for information about the University of Michigan in the U."
+"S.:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les requêtes LDAP sont plus faciles à comprendre par l'exemple. Voici une "
+"requête demandant à ldap.itd.umich.edu des informations à propos de "
+"l'Université du Michigan aux U.S.\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:394
+msgid "ldap://ldap.itd.umich.edu/o=University%20of%20Michigan,c=US"
+msgstr "ldap://ldap.itd.umich.edu/o=University%20of%20Michigan,c=US"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:397
+msgid "To just get its postal address attribute, request:"
+msgstr "Pour n'obtenir que l'attribut Adresse Postale, on demanderait\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:399
+msgid ""
+"ldap://ldap.itd.umich.edu/o=University%20of%20Michigan,c=US?postalAddress"
+msgstr ""
+"ldap://ldap.itd.umich.edu/o=University%20of%20Michigan,c=US?postalAddress"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:403
+msgid ""
+"To ask a host.com at port 6666 for information about the person with common "
+"name (cn) \"Babs Jensen\" at University of Michigan, request:"
+msgstr ""
+"Pour demander à host.com, sur le port 6666 des informations sur la personne "
+"de nom courant (cn) «\\ Babs Jensen\\ » à l'University du Michigan, demandez"
+"\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:405
+msgid ""
+"ldap://host.com:6666/o=University%20of%20Michigan,c=US??sub?(cn=Babs%"
+"20Jensen)"
+msgstr ""
+"ldap://host.com:6666/o=University%20of%20Michigan,c=US??sub?(cn=Babs%"
+"20Jensen)"
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:406
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "wais - Wide Area Information Servers"
+msgstr "wais - Wide Area Information Servers"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:408
+msgid "wais://I<hostport>/I<database>"
+msgstr "wais://I<hostport>/I<base>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:410
+msgid "wais://I<hostport>/I<database>?I<search>"
+msgstr "wais://I<hostport>/I<base>?I<recherche>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:412
+msgid "wais://I<hostport>/I<database>/I<wtype>/I<wpath>"
+msgstr "wais://I<hostport>/I<base>/I<wtype>/I<wpath>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:415
+msgid "This scheme designates a WAIS database, search, or document (see"
+msgstr ""
+"Ce mécanisme désigne une base de données WAIS, une recherche ou un document "
+"(voir"
+
+# type: UR
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:415
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1625.txt"
+msgstr "http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1625.txt"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:417
+msgid "IETF RFC\\ 1625"
+msgstr "IETF RFC\\ 1625"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:421
+msgid ""
+"for more information on WAIS).  Hostport is the hostname, optionally "
+"followed by a colon and port number (the default port number is 210)."
+msgstr ""
+"pour plus de renseignements sur WAIS).  Hostport est le nom d'hôte, suivi "
+"éventuellement d'un deux-points et d'un numéro de port (par défaut 210)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:431
+msgid ""
+"The first form designates a WAIS database for searching.  The second form "
+"designates a particular search of the WAIS database I<database>.  The third "
+"form designates a particular document within a WAIS database to be "
+"retrieved.  I<wtype> is the WAIS designation of the type of the object and "
+"I<wpath> is the WAIS document-id."
+msgstr ""
+"La première forme désigne une base de données WAIS pour les recherches.  La "
+"seconde désigne une recherche particulière dans la base WAIS indiquée.  La "
+"troisième forme désigne un document particulier à retrouver dans la base de "
+"données WAIS.  I<wtype> est la désignation WAIS du type d'objet et I<wpath> "
+"est l'identificateur WAIS du document."
+
+# type: SS
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:431
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "other schemes"
+msgstr "Autres mécanismes"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:445
+msgid ""
+"There are many other URI schemes.  Most tools that accept URIs support a set "
+"of internal URIs (e.g., Mozilla has the about: scheme for internal "
+"information, and the GNOME help browser has the toc: scheme for various "
+"starting locations).  There are many schemes that have been defined but are "
+"not as widely used at the current time (e.g., prospero).  The nntp: scheme "
+"is deprecated in favor of the news: scheme.  URNs are to be supported by the "
+"urn: scheme, with a hierarchical name space (e.g., urn:ietf:... would "
+"identify IETF documents); at this time URNs are not widely implemented.  Not "
+"all tools support all schemes."
+msgstr ""
+"Il existe d'autres mécanismes URI. La plupart des outils traitant les URI "
+"acceptent un jeu d'URI internes (par exemple, Mozilla a un mécanisme about: "
+"pour les informations internes, et le navigateur d'aide Gnome a un mécanisme "
+"toc: pour diverses opérations).  Il y a de nombreux mécanismes qui ont été "
+"définis mais pas très utilisés pour l'instant (par exemple, prospero).  Le "
+"mécanisme nntp: est déconseillé en faveur de celui news:.  Les URN seront "
+"supportés par le mécanisme urn: avec des espaces de noms hierarchique (p.ex."
+"\\ : urn:ietf:... pour les documents IETF). Pour le moment, les URN ne sont "
+"pas très largement implémentés.  Touts les outils ne supportent pas tous les "
+"mécanismes."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:445
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CHARACTER ENCODING"
+msgstr "CODAGE DES CARACTÈRES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:449
+msgid ""
+"URIs use a limited number of characters so that they can be typed in and "
+"used in a variety of situations."
+msgstr ""
+"Les URI utilisent un nombre limité de caractères afin d'être saisis et "
+"utilisés dans de nombreuses situations."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:453
+msgid ""
+"The following characters are reserved, that is, they may appear in a URI but "
+"their use is limited to their reserved purpose (conflicting data must be "
+"escaped before forming the URI):"
+msgstr ""
+"Les caractères suivants sont réservés\\ ; ils peuvent apparaître dans un "
+"URI, mais leurs usages est limités aux fonctionnalités réservées (les "
+"données conflictuelles doivent être protégées avant de former l'URI)\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:455
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "   ; / ? : @ & = + $ ,\n"
+msgstr "   ; / ? : @ & = + $ ,\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:461
+msgid ""
+"Unreserved characters may be included in a URI.  Unreserved characters "
+"include include upper and lower case English letters, decimal digits, and "
+"the following limited set of punctuation marks and symbols:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les caractères non-réservés peuvent être inclus dans un URI.  Les caractères "
+"non-réservés incluent les majuscules et minuscules anglaises, les chiffres "
+"décimaux, et l'ensemble suivant de signes de ponctuation et de symboles\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:463
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " - _ . ! ~ * ' ( )\n"
+msgstr " - _ . ! ~ * ' ( )\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:477
+msgid ""
+"All other characters must be escaped.  An escaped octet is encoded as a "
+"character triplet, consisting of the percent character \"%\" followed by the "
+"two hexadecimal digits representing the octet code (you can use upper or "
+"lower case letters for the hexadecimal digits). For example, a blank space "
+"must be escaped as \"%20\", a tab character as \"%09\", and the \"&\" as \"%"
+"26\".  Because the percent \"%\" character always has the reserved purpose "
+"of being the escape indicator, it must be escaped as \"%25\".  It is common "
+"practice to escape space characters as the plus symbol (+)  in query text; "
+"this practice isn't uniformly defined in the relevant RFCs (which recommend %"
+"20 instead) but any tool accepting URIs with query text should be prepared "
+"for them.  A URI is always shown in its \"escaped\" form."
+msgstr ""
+"Tous les autres caractères doivent être protégés.  Un octet protégé est "
+"encodé sous forme d'un triplet de caractères, consistant en un signe "
+"pourcent «\\ %\\ » suivi de deux chiffres hexadécimaux représentant le code "
+"de l'octet (les lettres hexadécimales peuvent être en majuscules ou en "
+"minuscules). Par exemple un espace blanc doit être protégé sous forme «\\ %20"
+"\\ », une tabulation «\\ %09\\ » et le «\\ &\\ » en «\\ %26\\ ».  Comme le "
+"caractère \"%\\ »\" a toujours un rôle réservé pour protéger les autres "
+"caractères, il faut le protéger sous forme «\\ %25\\ ».  Il est courant de "
+"protéger le caractère espace en symbole plus «\\ +\\ » dans les requêtes. "
+"Cette pratique n'est pas défini uniformément dans les RFC correspondantes "
+"(qui recommandent %20 plutôt) mais tous les outils acceptant les URI avec "
+"des requêtes préparées ainsi.  Une URI est toujours montrée dans sa forme "
+"protégée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:483
+msgid ""
+"Unreserved characters can be escaped without changing the semantics of the "
+"URI, but this should not be done unless the URI is being used in a context "
+"that does not allow the unescaped character to appear.  For example, \"%7e\" "
+"is sometimes used instead of \"~\" in an http URL path, but the two are "
+"equivalent for an http URL."
+msgstr ""
+"Les caractères non-réservés peuvent être protégés sans modifier la "
+"sémantique de l'URI, mais il faut l'éviter sauf si l'URI est utilisé dans un "
+"contexte qui ne permet pas l'utilisation du caractère non protégé. Par "
+"exemple «\\ %7E\\ » est parfois utilisé à la place de «\\ ~\\ » dans les URL "
+"HTTP mais les deux sont en réalité équivalents dans ce contexte."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:487
+msgid ""
+"For URIs which must handle characters outside the US ASCII character set, "
+"the HTML 4.01 specification (section B.2) and IETF RFC\\ 2718 (section "
+"2.2.5) recommend the following approach:"
+msgstr ""
+"Pour les URI qui doivent manipuler des caractères hors du jeu ASCII, la "
+"spécification HTML 4.01 (section B.2) et la RFC\\ 2718 (section 2.2.5)  "
+"préconisent l'approche suivante\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:491
+msgid ""
+"translate the character sequences into UTF-8 (IETF RFC\\ 2279) \\(em see "
+"B<utf-8>(7)  \\(em and then"
+msgstr ""
+"traduire le caractère en séquence UTF-8 (RFC\\ 2279) \\(em voir B<utf-8>(7)  "
+"\\(em puis"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:494
+msgid ""
+"use the URI escaping mechanism, that is, use the %HH encoding for unsafe "
+"octets."
+msgstr ""
+"utiliser le mécanisme d'échappement d'URI, c'est-à-dire, utiliser les %HH "
+"pour coder les octets non-sûrs."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:494
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WRITING A URI"
+msgstr "ÉCRIRE UN URI"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:516
+msgid ""
+"When written, URIs should be placed inside doublequotes (e.g., \"http://www."
+"kernelnotes.org\"), enclosed in angle brackets (e.g., E<lt>http://lwn."
+"netE<gt>), or placed on a line by themselves.  A warning for those who use "
+"double-quotes: B<never> move extraneous punctuation (such as the period "
+"ending a sentence or the comma in a list)  inside a URI, since this will "
+"change the value of the URI.  Instead, use angle brackets instead, or switch "
+"to a quoting system that never includes extraneous characters inside "
+"quotation marks.  This latter system, called the 'new' or 'logical' quoting "
+"system by \"Hart's Rules\" and the \"Oxford Dictionary for Writers and "
+"Editors\", is preferred practice in Great Britain and hackers worldwide (see "
+"the Jargon File's section on Hacker Writing Style, I<http://www.fwi.uva.nl/"
+"~mes/jargon/h/HackerWritingStyle.html>, for more information).  Older "
+"documents suggested inserting the prefix \"URL:\" just before the URI, but "
+"this form has never caught on."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsqu'il est écrit, un URI doit être placé entre guillemets (\"http://www."
+"kernelnotes.org\"), encadré par des chevrons (E<lt>http://lwn.netE<gt>), ou "
+"placé sur une ligne indépendante. Un avertissement à propos des guillemets"
+"\\ : Ne B<jamais> introduire une ponctuation supplémentaire (comme le point "
+"final d'une phrase ou la virgule séparant les éléments d'une liste) à "
+"l'intérieur de l'URI, car cela modifierait sa valeur. [Ndt\\ : cet "
+"avertissement vaut surtout pour les anglo-saxons\\ ; en français l'usage "
+"veut que les éléments de ponctuations restent à l'extérieur des guillemets.] "
+"On peut utiliser les chevrons à la place, ou basculer sur un système de "
+"notation qui n'incopore aucun caractère supplémentaire à l'intérieur des "
+"marques de citation. Ce système [Ndt\\ : le nôtre\\ !], appelé «\\ nouveau\\ "
+"» ou «\\ logique\\ » par les «\\ Hart's Rules\\ » et le «\\ Oxford "
+"Dictionnary for Writes and Editors\\ », est la pratique préférée des hackers "
+"dans le monde entier. Voir lasection sur le style d'écriture dans le Jargon "
+"File (I<http://www.fwi.uva.nl/~mes/jargon/h/HackerWritingStyle.html> pour "
+"plus de détails. Les documentations anciennes suggèrent d'insérer le préfixe "
+"«\\ URL:\\ » juste avant un URI, mais cette forme n'a jamais été utilisée "
+"réellement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:538
+msgid ""
+"The URI syntax was designed to be unambiguous.  However, as URIs have become "
+"commonplace, traditional media (television, radio, newspapers, billboards, "
+"etc.) have increasingly used abbreviated URI references consisting of only "
+"the authority and path portions of the identified resource (e.g., E<lt>www."
+"w3.org/AddressingE<gt>).  Such references are primarily intended for human "
+"interpretation rather than machine, with the assumption that context-based "
+"heuristics are sufficient to complete the URI (e.g., hostnames beginning "
+"with \"www\" are likely to have a URI prefix of \"http://\" and hostnames "
+"beginning with \"ftp\" likely to have a prefix of \"ftp://\").  Many client "
+"implementations heuristically resolve these references.  Such heuristics may "
+"change over time, particularly when new schemes are introduced.  Since an "
+"abbreviated URI has the same syntax as a relative URL path, abbreviated URI "
+"references cannot be used where relative URIs are permitted, and can only be "
+"used when there is no defined base (such as in dialog boxes).  Don't use "
+"abbreviated URIs as hypertext links inside a document; use the standard "
+"format as described here."
+msgstr ""
+"La syntaxe des URI a été conçue pour éviter les ambiguïtés. Toutefois, comme "
+"les URI sont devenus de plus en plus répandus, les médias traditionnels "
+"télévision, radio, journaux et magazines...) ont utilisé de manière "
+"croissante des abréviations d'URI, consistant en la seule partie autorité et "
+"segments de chemin de la ressource (par exemple E<lt>www.w3.org/"
+"AddressingE<gt>).  De tels références sont surtout prévues pour une "
+"interprétation humaine, avec la supposition que la compréhension du contexte "
+"permet de compléter l'URI (par exemple les noms d'hôtes commençant par «\\ "
+"www\\ » se préfixent avec «\\ http://\\ » et les noms commençant par «\\ ftp"
+"\\ » doivent se préfixer avec «\\ ftp://\\ »).  De nombreux clients "
+"résolvent ces références avec de telles heuristiques.  Elle peuvent "
+"toutefois évoluer, particulièrement quand de nouveaux mécanismes sont "
+"introduits. Comme les URI abrégés ont la même syntaxe qu'un chemin d'URL "
+"relative, les références abrégées ne sont pas utilisables lorsque des URI "
+"relatifs sont autorisés.  N'utilisez pas d'URI abrégés comme liens "
+"hypertexte dans un document\\ ; utilisez le format standard décrit ici."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:543
+msgid ""
+"Any tool accepting URIs (e.g., a web browser) on a Linux system should be "
+"able to handle (directly or indirectly) all of the schemes described here, "
+"including the man: and info: schemes.  Handling them by invoking some other "
+"program is fine and in fact encouraged."
+msgstr ""
+"Un outil acceptant les URI (par exemple un navigateur web) sur un système "
+"Linux devrait être capable de traiter (directement ou indirectement) tous "
+"les mécanismes décrits ici, y compris man: et info:. Sous-traiter ces "
+"éléments à un autre programme est tout à fait acceptable, et même encouragé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:545
+msgid "Technically the fragment isn't part of the URI."
+msgstr "Techniquement, la notation d'un fragment ne fait pas partie de l'URI."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:554
+msgid ""
+"For information on how to embed URIs (including URLs) in a data format, see "
+"documentation on that format.  HTML uses the format E<lt>A HREF=\"I<uri>"
+"\"E<gt> I<text> E<lt>/AE<gt>.  Texinfo files use the format @uref{I<uri>}.  "
+"Man and mdoc have the recently-added UR macro, or just include the URI in "
+"the text (viewers should be able to detect :// as part of a URI)."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour savoir comment incorporer des URI (y compris des URL) dans un format de "
+"données, voir la documentation sur ce format.  HTML utilise le format E<lt>A "
+"HREF=\"I<uri>\"E<gt> I<text> E<lt>/AE<gt>.  Les fichiers texinfo utilisent "
+"le format @uref{I<uri>}.  Man et mdoc ont une macro UR récemment ajoutée, ou "
+"incluent juste l'URI dans le texte (les visualiseurs doivent détecter le :// "
+"comme portion d'URI)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:575
+msgid ""
+"The GNOME and KDE desktop environments currently vary in the URIs they "
+"accept, in particular in their respective help browsers.  To list man pages, "
+"GNOME uses E<lt>toc:manE<gt> while KDE uses E<lt>man:(index)E<gt>, and to "
+"list info pages, GNOME uses E<lt>toc:infoE<gt> while KDE uses E<lt>info:(dir)"
+"E<gt> (the author of this man page prefers the KDE approach here, though a "
+"more regular format would be even better).  In general, KDE uses E<lt>file:/"
+"cgi-bin/E<gt> as a prefix to a set of generated files.  KDE prefers "
+"documentation in HTML, accessed via the E<lt>file:/cgi-bin/helpindexE<gt>.  "
+"GNOME prefers the ghelp scheme to store and find documentation.  Neither "
+"browser handles file: references to directories at the time of this writing, "
+"making it difficult to refer to an entire directory with a browsable URI.  "
+"As noted above, these environments differ in how they handle the info: "
+"scheme, probably the most important variation.  It is expected that GNOME "
+"and KDE will converge to common URI formats, and a future version of this "
+"man page will describe the converged result.  Efforts to aid this "
+"convergence are encouraged."
+msgstr ""
+"Les environnements Gnome et Kde divergent actuellement sur les URI qu'ils "
+"acceptent, en particulier dans leurs systèmes d'aide.  Pour lister les pages "
+"de manuel, Gnome utilise E<lt>toc:manE<gt> alors que Kde utilise E<lt>man:"
+"(index)E<gt>. Pour lister les pages info, Gnome emploie E<lt>toc:infoE<gt> "
+"et Kde E<lt>info:(dir)E<gt> (l'auteur de cette page préfère l'approche Kde, "
+"bien qu'un format plus régulier serait encore meilleur).  En général, Kde "
+"utilise E<lt>file:/cgi-bin/E<gt> comme préfixe pour les fichiers générés. "
+"Kde préfère la documentation en Html, accessible avec E<lt>file:/cgi-bin/"
+"helpindexE<gt>.  Gnome préfère le mécanisme ghelp pour stocker et retrouver "
+"la documentation.  Aucun navigateur ne gère les références file: vers un "
+"répertoire à l'heure où j'écris ces lignes, ce qui rend difficile de se "
+"référer à un répertoire avec un URI navigable.  Comme indiqué plus haut, ces "
+"environnements diffèrent sur la gestion du mécanisme info:, probablement "
+"leur plus importante divergence.  On espère que Gnome et Kde vont converger "
+"vers des formats d'URI communs, et la future version de cette page décrira "
+"le résultat de cette convergence."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:575 manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:259
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SECURITY"
+msgstr "SÉCURITÉ"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:584
+msgid ""
+"A URI does not in itself pose a security threat.  There is no general "
+"guarantee that a URL, which at one time located a given resource, will "
+"continue to do so.  Nor is there any guarantee that a URL will not locate a "
+"different resource at some later point in time; such a guarantee can only be "
+"obtained from the person(s) controlling that namespace and the resource in "
+"question."
+msgstr ""
+"Un URI ne pose pas de problème de sécurité par lui-même. Il n'y a aucune "
+"garantie qu'une URL, qui localise une ressource à un moment donné continuera "
+"de le faire. Pas plus qu'il n'y a de garantie qu'une URL ne localisera pas "
+"une ressource différente à un autre moment. Les seules garanties peuvent "
+"être fournies par les personnes qui gèrent l'espace de noms de la ressource "
+"en question."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:596
+msgid ""
+"It is sometimes possible to construct a URL such that an attempt to perform "
+"a seemingly harmless operation, such as the retrieval of an entity "
+"associated with the resource, will in fact cause a possibly damaging remote "
+"operation to occur.  The unsafe URL is typically constructed by specifying a "
+"port number other than that reserved for the network protocol in question.  "
+"The client unwittingly contacts a site that is in fact running a different "
+"protocol.  The content of the URL contains instructions that, when "
+"interpreted according to this other protocol, cause an unexpected "
+"operation.  An example has been the use of a gopher URL to cause an "
+"unintended or impersonating message to be sent via a SMTP server."
+msgstr ""
+"Il est parfois possible de construire une URL de manière qu'une tentative de "
+"réaliser une opération apparemment bénigne, comme accéder à la ressource "
+"associée, va en réalité produire une action éventuellement dommageable pour "
+"le correspondant. Les URL non sûres sont typiquement construites en "
+"indiquant un numéro de port différents de ceux réservés pour les protocoles "
+"en question. Le client, croyant contacter un site, va en réalité engager un "
+"autre protocole. Le contenu de l'URL contient des instructions, qui "
+"interprétées par l'autre protocole, produisent des résultats inattendus. Un "
+"exemple a été l'emploi d'une URL Gopher pour envoyer un message falsifié et "
+"indésiré sur un serveur SMTP."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:600
+msgid ""
+"Caution should be used when using any URL that specifies a port number other "
+"than the default for the protocol, especially when it is a number within the "
+"reserved space."
+msgstr ""
+"Il faut être prudent en utilisant une URL qui indique un numéro de port "
+"différent de celui du protocole, particulièrement si ce numéro est dans "
+"l'espace réservé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:608
+msgid ""
+"Care should be taken when a URI contains escaped delimiters for a given "
+"protocol (for example, CR and LF characters for telnet protocols) that these "
+"are not unescaped before transmission.  This might violate the protocol, but "
+"avoids the potential for such characters to be used to simulate an extra "
+"operation or parameter in that protocol, which might lead to an unexpected "
+"and possibly harmful remote operation to be performed."
+msgstr ""
+"Il faut s'assurer que lorsque l'URI contient des délimiteurs protégés pour "
+"un protocole donné (par exemple CR et LF pour le protocole telnet) qu'ils ne "
+"soient pas «\\ dé-protégés\\ » avant la transmission. Ceci peut violer le "
+"protocole, mais évite le risque que ces caractères servent à simuler une "
+"opération dans ce protocole, ce qui peut conduire à des actions distantes "
+"éventuellement nocives."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:613
+msgid ""
+"It is clearly unwise to use a URI that contains a password which is intended "
+"to be secret. In particular, the use of a password within the 'userinfo' "
+"component of a URI is strongly recommended against except in those rare "
+"cases where the 'password' parameter is intended to be public."
+msgstr ""
+"Il est clairement déraisonnable d'utiliser un URI qui contient un mot de "
+"passe censé être secret. En particulier, l'utilisation du mot de passe dans "
+"la partie «\\ info utilisateur\\ » de l'URI est fortement déconseillé, sauf "
+"s'il s'agit d'un de ces cas rares où le mot de passe est vraiment public."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:619
+msgid ""
+"I<http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt> (IETF RFC\\ 2396), I<http://www.w3."
+"org/TR/REC-html40> (HTML 4.0)."
+msgstr ""
+"I<http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt> (IETF RFC\\ 2396), I<http://www.w3."
+"org/TR/REC-html40> (HTML 4.0)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:641
+msgid ""
+"Documentation may be placed in a variety of locations, so there currently "
+"isn't a good URI scheme for general online documentation in arbitrary "
+"formats.  References of the form E<lt>file:///usr/doc/ZZZE<gt> don't work "
+"because different distributions and local installation requirements may "
+"place the files in different directories (it may be in /usr/doc, or /usr/"
+"local/doc, or /usr/share, or somewhere else).  Also, the directory ZZZ "
+"usually changes when a version changes (though filename globbing could "
+"partially overcome this).  Finally, using the file: scheme doesn't easily "
+"support people who dynamically load documentation from the Internet (instead "
+"of loading the files onto a local filesystem).  A future URI scheme may be "
+"added (e.g., \"userdoc:\") to permit programs to include cross-references to "
+"more detailed documentation without having to know the exact location of "
+"that documentation.  Alternatively, a future version of the filesystem "
+"specification may specify file locations sufficiently so that the file: "
+"scheme will be able to locate documentation."
+msgstr ""
+"La documentation peut se trouver dans un grand nombre d'endroit, ainsi il "
+"n'y a pas encore de bon mécanisme d'URI pour la documentation générale en-"
+"ligne, dans des formats arbitraires.  Les référence de la forme E<lt>file:///"
+"usr/doc/ZZZE<gt> ne fonctionnent pas, car différentes distributions et "
+"installations locales peuvent placer les fichiers dans divers répertoires "
+"(cela peut être /usr/doc, ou /usr/local/doc, ou /usr/share, ou autre part).  "
+"De même, le répertoire ZZZ change en principe avec le numéro de version "
+"(bien que le développement des noms de fichiers puisse partiellement couvrir "
+"ce problème). Finalement, l'utilisation du mécanisme file: n'est pas "
+"recommandée pour les gens qui consultent la documentation dynamiquement "
+"depuis Internet plutôt que de la télécharger sur leur système de fichiers "
+"local.  Un mécanisme d'URI sera peut être ajouté dans l'avenir (p.ex.\\ : "
+"«\\ userdoc:\\ ») pour permettre aux programme d'inclure des références vers "
+"de la documentation plus détaillées sans avoir à connaître l'emplacement "
+"exact de celle-ci.  Autrement, une version future des spécifications du "
+"système de fichiers peut décrire les emplacements de manière suffisamment "
+"précise pour que le mécanisme file: soit capable de situer la documentation."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:644
+msgid ""
+"Many programs and file formats don't include a way to incorporate or "
+"implement links using URIs."
+msgstr ""
+"De nombreux programmes et formats de fichiers n'incluent aucune manière "
+"d'incorporer ou l'implémenter des liens utilisant les URI."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:650
+msgid ""
+"Many programs can't handle all of these different URI formats; there should "
+"be a standard mechanism to load an arbitrary URI that automatically detects "
+"the users' environment (e.g., text or graphics, desktop environment, local "
+"user preferences, and currently-executing tools) and invokes the right tool "
+"for any URI."
+msgstr ""
+"Beaucoup de programmes ne traitent pas tous les formats URI différents\\ ; "
+"il devrait y avoir un mécanisme standard pour charger un URI quelconque qui "
+"détecte automatiquement l'environnement utilisateur (p.ex.\\ : texte ou "
+"graphique, environnement graphique, localisation, outils disponibles) et "
+"invoque le bon outil quelque soit l'URI."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:652
+msgid "David A. Wheeler (dwheeler@dwheeler.com) wrote this man page."
+msgstr "David A. Wheeler (dwheeler@dwheeler.com) a écrit cette page de manuel."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:657
+msgid "B<lynx>(1), B<man2html>(1), B<mailaddr>(7), B<utf-8>(7)"
+msgstr "B<lynx>(1), B<man2html>(1), B<mailaddr>(7), B<utf-8>(7)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/uri.7:659
+msgid "IETF RFC\\ 2255."
+msgstr "IETF RFC\\ 2255."
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UTF-8"
+msgstr "UTF-8"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:33
+msgid "UTF-8 - an ASCII compatible multi-byte Unicode encoding"
+msgstr "UTF-8 - Codage Unicode multioctet compatible ASCII"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:53
+msgid ""
+"The B<Unicode 3.0> character set occupies a 16-bit code space. The most "
+"obvious Unicode encoding (known as B<UCS-2>)  consists of a sequence of 16-"
+"bit words. Such strings can contain as parts of many 16-bit characters bytes "
+"like '\\e0' or '/' which have a special meaning in filenames and other C "
+"library function parameters.  In addition, the majority of UNIX tools "
+"expects ASCII files and can't read 16-bit words as characters without major "
+"modifications. For these reasons, B<UCS-2> is not a suitable external "
+"encoding of B<Unicode> in filenames, text files, environment variables, etc. "
+"The B<ISO 10646 Universal Character Set (UCS)>, a superset of Unicode, "
+"occupies even a 31-bit code space and the obvious B<UCS-4> encoding for it "
+"(a sequence of 32-bit words) has the same problems."
+msgstr ""
+"Le jeu de caractères B<Unicode 3.0> est constitué d'un codage sur 16 bits. "
+"Le codage Unicode le plus évident (connu sous le nom de B<UCS-2>) consiste "
+"en une séquence de mots de 16 bits. De telles chaînes peuvent contenir, "
+"comme fragments de caractère 16 bits, des octets comme «\\ \\e0\\ » or «\\ /"
+"\\ » qui ont une signification particulière dans les noms de fichiers, et "
+"les paramètres de fonctions de bibliothèque C. De plus la majorité des "
+"outils UNIX attendent des fichiers ASCII et ne peuvent pas lire des "
+"caractères représentés par des mots de 16 bits sans subir de modifications "
+"majeures. Pour ces raisons, l'B<UCS-2> n'est pas un codage externe de "
+"l'B<Unicode> utilisable dans les noms de fichiers, les variables "
+"d'environnement, les fichiers textes, etc. Le surensemble d'Unicode B<ISO "
+"10646 Universal Character Set (UCS)> occupe même un espace de codage sur 31 "
+"bits, et l'encodage évident B<UCS-4> (une séquence de mots sur 32 bits) a "
+"les mêmes inconvénients."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:63
+msgid ""
+"The B<UTF-8> encoding of B<Unicode> and B<UCS> does not have these problems "
+"and is the common way in which B<Unicode> is used on Unix-style operating "
+"systems."
+msgstr ""
+"Le codage B<UTF-8> de l'B<Unicode> et de l'B<UCS> n'a pas ces inconvénients "
+"et est un moyen d'utiliser le jeu de caractères B<Unicode> sous les systèmes "
+"d'exploitation compatibles UNIX."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PROPERTIES"
+msgstr "PROPRIÉTÉS"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:67
+msgid "The B<UTF-8> encoding has the following nice properties:"
+msgstr "Le codage B<UTF-8> a les propriétés suivantes\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:78
+msgid ""
+"B<UCS> characters 0x00000000 to 0x0000007f (the classic B<US-ASCII> "
+"characters) are encoded simply as bytes 0x00 to 0x7f (ASCII compatibility). "
+"This means that files and strings which contain only 7-bit ASCII characters "
+"have the same encoding under both B<ASCII> and B<UTF-8>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les caractères B<UCS> 0x00000000 à 0x0000007f (le jeu B<US-ASCII> classique) "
+"sont codés simplement par les octets 0x00 à 0x7f (compatibilité ASCII). Ceci "
+"signifie que les fichiers et les chaînes qui contiennent uniquement des "
+"caractères du jeu ASCII 7 bits ont exactement le même codage en B<ASCII> et "
+"en B<UTF-8>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:86
+msgid ""
+"All B<UCS> characters E<gt> 0x7f are encoded as a multi-byte sequence "
+"consisting only of bytes in the range 0x80 to 0xfd, so no ASCII byte can "
+"appear as part of another character and there are no problems with e.g. "
+"'\\e0' or '/'."
+msgstr ""
+"Tous les caractères B<UCS> supérieurs à 0x7F sont codés en séquences "
+"consistant uniquement en octets dans l'intervalle 0x80 a 0xfd, ainsi aucun "
+"octet ASCII n'apparaît en tant que partie d'un autre caractère, et il n'y a "
+"donc pas de problème avec «\\ \\e0\\ » ou «\\ /\\ »)."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:91
+msgid "The lexicographic sorting order of B<UCS-4> strings is preserved."
+msgstr "L'ordre de tri lexicographique des chaînes B<UCS-4> est préservé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:95
+msgid "All possible 2^31 UCS codes can be encoded using B<UTF-8>."
+msgstr ""
+"Tous les 2^31 caractères de l'UCS peuvent être encodés en utilisant B<UTF-8>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:100
+msgid "The bytes 0xfe and 0xff are never used in the B<UTF-8> encoding."
+msgstr ""
+"Les octets 0xfe et 0xff ne sont jamais utilisés dans le codage B<UTF-8>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "* "
+msgstr "* "
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:108
+msgid ""
+"The first byte of a multi-byte sequence which represents a single non-ASCII "
+"B<UCS> character is always in the range 0xc0 to 0xfd and indicates how long "
+"this multi-byte sequence is. All further bytes in a multi-byte sequence are "
+"in the range 0x80 to 0xbf. This allows easy resynchronization and makes the "
+"encoding stateless and robust against missing bytes."
+msgstr ""
+"Le premier octet d'une séquence multioctet représentant un caractère B<UCS> "
+"non ASCII est toujours dans l'intervalle 0xc0 à 0xfd et indique la longueur "
+"de la séquence multioctet. Tous les octets suivants de cette séquence sont "
+"dans l'intervalle 0x80 à 0xbf. Ceci permet une resynchronisation aisée et "
+"rend le codage robuste face aux octets manquants."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:118
+msgid ""
+"B<UTF-8> encoded B<UCS> characters may be up to six bytes long, however the "
+"B<Unicode> standard specifies no characters above 0x10ffff, so Unicode "
+"characters can only be up to four bytes long in B<UTF-8>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les caractères B<UCS> codés en B<UTF-8> peuvent avoir jusqu'à 6 octets. "
+"Néanmoins le standard B<Unicode> ne précise aucun caractère au-delà de "
+"0x10ffff, ainsi les caractères Unicode ne peuvent avoir que 4 octets en "
+"B<UTF-8>."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ENCODING"
+msgstr "CODAGE"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:121
+msgid ""
+"The following byte sequences are used to represent a character. The sequence "
+"to be used depends on the UCS code number of the character:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les séquences d'octets suivantes sont utilisées pour représenter un "
+"caractère. Les séquences utilisées dépendent du numéro de code UCS du "
+"caractère\\ :"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "0x00000000 - 0x0000007F:"
+msgstr "0x00000000 - 0x0000007F\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:124
+msgid "0I<xxxxxxx>"
+msgstr "0I<xxxxxxx>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "0x00000080 - 0x000007FF:"
+msgstr "0x00000080 - 0x000007FF\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:128
+msgid "110I<xxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx>"
+msgstr "110I<xxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "0x00000800 - 0x0000FFFF:"
+msgstr "0x00000800 - 0x0000FFFF\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:133
+msgid "1110I<xxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx>"
+msgstr "1110I<xxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "0x00010000 - 0x001FFFFF:"
+msgstr "0x00010000 - 0x001FFFFF\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:139
+msgid "11110I<xxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx>"
+msgstr "11110I<xxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "0x00200000 - 0x03FFFFFF:"
+msgstr "0x00200000 - 0x03FFFFFF\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:146
+msgid "111110I<xx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx>"
+msgstr "111110I<xx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx>"
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:146
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "0x04000000 - 0x7FFFFFFF:"
+msgstr "0x04000000 - 0x7FFFFFFF\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:154
+msgid "1111110I<x> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx>"
+msgstr ""
+"1111110I<x> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:160
+msgid ""
+"The I<xxx> bit positions are filled with the bits of the character code "
+"number in binary representation. Only the shortest possible multi-byte "
+"sequence which can represent the code number of the character can be used."
+msgstr ""
+"Les positions de bits I<xxx> sont remplies avec les bits du numéro de code "
+"du caractère en représentation binaire. Seule la plus petite séquence "
+"multioctet permettant de représenter un numéro de code doit être utilisée."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:167
+msgid ""
+"The B<UCS> code values 0xd800\\(en0xdfff (UTF-16 surrogates) as well as "
+"0xfffe and 0xffff (UCS non-characters) should not appear in conforming B<UTF-"
+"8> streams."
+msgstr ""
+"Les codes B<UCS> de valeur 0xd800\\(en0xdfff (remplacements en UTF-16) ainsi "
+"que 0xfffe et 0xffff (non-caractères UCS) ne doivent pas apparaître dans un "
+"flux de données B<UTF-8>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:172
+msgid ""
+"The B<Unicode> character 0xa9 = 1010 1001 (the copyright sign) is encoded in "
+"UTF-8 as"
+msgstr ""
+"Le caractère B<Unicode> 0xA9 = 1010 1001 (le symbole copyright) est codé en "
+"UTF-8 de la manière suivante\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:175
+msgid "11000010 10101001 = 0xc2 0xa9"
+msgstr "11000010 10101001 = 0xc2 0xa9"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:179
+msgid ""
+"and character 0x2260 = 0010 0010 0110 0000 (the \"not equal\" symbol) is "
+"encoded as:"
+msgstr ""
+"et le caractère 0x2260 = 0010 0010 0110 0000 (Le symbole «\\ différent de\\ "
+"») est codé ainsi\\ :"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:182
+msgid "11100010 10001001 10100000 = 0xe2 0x89 0xa0"
+msgstr "11100010 10001001 10100000 = 0xe2 0x89 0xa0"
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:183
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "APPLICATION NOTES"
+msgstr "NOTES APPLICATIVES"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:187
+msgid "Users have to select a B<UTF-8> locale, for example with"
+msgstr ""
+"Les utilisateurs doivent sélectionner une locale B<UTF-8>, par exemple en "
+"faisant"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:190
+msgid "export LANG=en_GB.UTF-8"
+msgstr "export LANG=fr_FR.UTF-8"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:195
+msgid "in order to activate the B<UTF-8> support in applications."
+msgstr "afin d'activer la gestion de l'B<UTF-8> dans les applications."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:198
+msgid ""
+"Application software that has to be aware of the used character encoding "
+"should always set the locale with for example"
+msgstr ""
+"Les applications qui doivent connaître le codage de caractères utilisé "
+"doivent toujours définir la locale, en faisant par exemple"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:201
+msgid "setlocale(LC_CTYPE, \"\")"
+msgstr "setlocale(LC_CTYPE, \"\")"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:204
+msgid "and programmers can then test the expression"
+msgstr "et les programmeurs peuvent tester l'expression"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:207
+msgid "strcmp(nl_langinfo(CODESET), \"UTF-8\") == 0"
+msgstr "strcmp(nl_langinfo(CODESET), \"UTF-8\") == 0"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:216
+msgid ""
+"to determine whether a B<UTF-8> locale has been selected and whether "
+"therefore all plaintext standard input and output, terminal communication, "
+"plaintext file content, filenames and environment variables are encoded in "
+"B<UTF-8>."
+msgstr ""
+"pour savoir si une locale B<UTF-8> a été sélectionnée, et si les entrée-"
+"sortie texte, les communications avec les terminaux, le contenu des fichiers "
+"texte, les noms de fichiers et les variables d'environnement sont codés en "
+"B<UTF-8>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:240
+msgid ""
+"Programmers accustomed to single-byte encodings such as B<US-ASCII> or B<ISO "
+"8859> have to be aware that two assumptions made so far are no longer valid "
+"in B<UTF-8> locales. Firstly, a single byte does not necessarily correspond "
+"any more to a single character. Secondly, since modern terminal emulators in "
+"B<UTF-8> mode also support Chinese, Japanese, and Korean B<double-width "
+"characters> as well as non-spacing B<combining characters>, outputting a "
+"single character does not necessarily advance the cursor by one position as "
+"it did in B<ASCII>.  Library functions such as B<mbsrtowcs>(3)  and "
+"B<wcswidth>(3)  should be used today to count characters and cursor "
+"positions."
+msgstr ""
+"Les programmeurs habitués aux jeux de caractères mono-octet comme B<US-"
+"ASCII> ou B<ISO 8859> doivent savoir que deux hypothèses valables jusque là "
+"ne le sont plus dans les locales B<UTF-8>. D'abord, un octet seul ne "
+"correspond pas nécessairement à un unique caractère. Ensuite, comme les "
+"émulateurs de terminaux modernes en mode B<UTF-8> gèrent également les "
+"caractères B<double largeur> du Chinois, du Japonais ou du Coréen et les "
+"B<caractères combinés> sans espacement, la sortie d'un unique caractère ne "
+"fait pas avancer obligatoirement le curseur d'une position comme c'était le "
+"cas en B<ASCII>. Les fonctions de bibliothèque comme B<mbsrtowcs>(3) et "
+"B<wcswidth>(3) doivent être désormais utilisées pour compter les caractères "
+"et les positions de curseur."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:250
+msgid ""
+"The official ESC sequence to switch from an B<ISO 2022> encoding scheme (as "
+"used for instance by VT100 terminals) to B<UTF-8> is ESC % G (\"\\ex1b%G\"). "
+"The corresponding return sequence from B<UTF-8> to ISO 2022 is ESC % @ "
+"(\"\\ex1b%@\"). Other ISO 2022 sequences (such as for switching the G0 and "
+"G1 sets) are not applicable in UTF-8 mode."
+msgstr ""
+"La séquence ESC officielle pour basculer d'un codage B<ISO 2022> (comme "
+"utilisé par exemple par les terminaux VT100) en B<UTF-8> est ESC % G («\\ "
+"\\ex1b%G\\ »). La séquence de retour depuis B<UTF-8> est ISO 2022 est ESC % "
+"@ («\\ \\ex1b%@\\ »). D'autres séquences ISO 2022 (comme celle pour basculer "
+"entre les jeux G0 et G1) ne sont pas applicables en mode UTF-8."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:259
+msgid ""
+"It can be hoped that in the foreseeable future, B<UTF-8> will replace "
+"B<ASCII> and B<ISO 8859> at all levels as the common character encoding on "
+"POSIX systems, leading to a significantly richer environment for handling "
+"plain text."
+msgstr ""
+"On peut espérer que dans un futur proche, B<UTF-8> remplacera B<ASCII> et "
+"B<ISO 8859> à tous les niveaux comme codage des caractères sur les systèmes "
+"POSIX, ce qui conduira à un environnement sensiblement plus riche pour "
+"traiter des textes."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:277
+msgid ""
+"The B<Unicode> and B<UCS> standards require that producers of B<UTF-8> shall "
+"use the shortest form possible, e.g., producing a two-byte sequence with "
+"first byte 0xc0 is non-conforming.  B<Unicode 3.1> has added the requirement "
+"that conforming programs must not accept non-shortest forms in their input. "
+"This is for security reasons: if user input is checked for possible security "
+"violations, a program might check only for the B<ASCII> version of \"/../\" "
+"or \";\" or NUL and overlook that there are many non-B<ASCII> ways to "
+"represent these things in a non-shortest B<UTF-8> encoding."
+msgstr ""
+"Les standards B<Unicode> et B<UCS> demande que le fabricant utilisant B<UTF-"
+"8> utilise la forme la plus courte possible, par exemple, produire une "
+"séquence de deux octets avec un premier octet 0xc0 n'est pas conforme. "
+"B<Unicode 3.1> a ajouté la nécessité pour les programmes conformes de ne pas "
+"accepter les formes non minimales en entrée. Il s'agit de raisons de sécurité"
+"\\ : si une saisie est examinée pour des problèmes de sécurité, un programme "
+"doit rechercher seulement la version B<ASCII> de «\\ /../\\ » ou «\\ ;\\ » "
+"ou NUL. Il y a de nombreuses manières non-B<ASCII> de représenter ces choses "
+"dans un codage B<UTF-8> non minimal."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:279
+msgid "ISO/IEC 10646-1:2000, Unicode 3.1, RFC\\ 2279, Plan 9."
+msgstr "ISO/IEC 10646-1:2000, Unicode 3.1, RFC\\ 2279, Plan 9."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7:285
+msgid "B<nl_langinfo>(3), B<setlocale>(3), B<charsets>(7), B<unicode>(7)"
+msgstr "B<nl_langinfo>(3), B<setlocale>(3), B<charsets>(7), B<unicode>(7)"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/x25.7:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "X25"
+msgstr "X25"
+
+# type: TH
+#: manpages/C/man7/x25.7:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1998-12-01"
+msgstr "1er décembre 1998"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/x25.7:10
+msgid "x25, PF_X25 - ITU-T X.25 / ISO-8208 protocol interface."
+msgstr "x25, PF_X25 - Interface du protocole ITU-T X.25 / ISO-8208."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/x25.7:15
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>linux/x25.hE<gt>>"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>linux/x25.hE<gt>>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/x25.7:17
+msgid "B<x25_socket = socket(PF_X25, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0);>"
+msgstr "B<x25_socket = socket(PF_X25, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0);>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/x25.7:26
+msgid ""
+"X25 sockets provide an interface to the X.25 packet layer protocol.  This "
+"allows applications to communicate over a public X.25 data network as "
+"standardised by International Telecommunication Union's recommendation X.25 "
+"(X.25 DTE-DCE mode). X25 sockets can also be used for communication without "
+"an intermediate X.25 network (X.25 DTE-DTE mode) as described in ISO-8208."
+msgstr ""
+"Les sockets X25 fournissent une interface pour le protocole par paquets "
+"X.25.  Elles permettent aux applications de communiquer sur un réseau X.25 "
+"public normalisé par la recommandation de l'International Telecommunication "
+"Union (X.25 mode DTE-DCE). Les sockets X25 peuvent aussi servir à "
+"communiquer sans réseau intermédiaire X.25 (X.25 mode DTE-DTE) décrit par "
+"ISO-8208."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/x25.7:39
+msgid ""
+"Message boundaries are preserved \\(em a B<read>(2)  from a socket will "
+"retrieve the same chunk of data as output with the corresponding B<write>"
+"(2)  to the peer socket. When necessary, the kernel takes care of segmenting "
+"and re-assembling long messages by means of the X.25 M-bit. There is no hard-"
+"coded upper limit for the message size. However, re-assembling of a long "
+"message might fail if there is a temporary lack of system resources or when "
+"other constraints (such as socket memory or buffer size limits) become "
+"effective. If that occurs, the X.25 connection will be reset."
+msgstr ""
+"Les frontières de message sont préservées \\(em un B<read>(2) sur la socket "
+"retrouvera le même bloc de donnée que celui du B<write>(2) sur la socket "
+"correspondante. Si nécessaire, le noyau prend soin de segmenter et "
+"réassembler les messages longs par le biais du bit M de X.25. Il n'y a pas "
+"de limite maximale pour la taille du message, toutefois le réassemblage d'un "
+"long message peut échouer si on manque temporairement de ressource système "
+"ou si d'autres contraintes (taille mémoire, limite de tampon) entre en jeu. "
+"Si cela se produit, la connexion X.25 sera réinitialisée."
+
+# type: SH
+#: manpages/C/man7/x25.7:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SOCKET ADDRESSES"
+msgstr "ADRESSE DE SOCKET"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/x25.7:46
+msgid ""
+"The B<AF_X25> socket address family uses the I<struct sockaddr_x25> for "
+"representing network addresses as defined in ITU-T recommendation X.121."
+msgstr ""
+"L'adresse d'une socket de la famille B<AF_X25> utilise une I<struct "
+"sockaddr_x25> pour représenter les adresses réseau définies par la "
+"recommandation X.121 de l'ITU-T."
+
+# type: ta
+#: manpages/C/man7/x25.7:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "4n 18n 32n"
+msgstr "4n 18n 32n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/x25.7:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct sockaddr_x25 {\n"
+"\tsa_family_t\tsx25_family;\t/* must be AF_X25 */\n"
+"\tx25_address\tsx25_addr;\t/* X.121 Address */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct sockaddr_x25 {\n"
+"\tsa_family_t\tsx25_family;\t/* doit être AF_X25 */\n"
+"\tx25_address\tsx25_addr;\t/* adresse X.121    */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/x25.7:66
+msgid ""
+"I<sx25_addr> contains a char array I<x25_addr[]> to be interpreted as a null-"
+"terminated string.  I<sx25_addr.x25_addr[]> consists of up to 15 (not "
+"counting the terminating 0) ASCII characters forming the X.121 address.  "
+"Only the decimal digit characters from `0' to `9' are allowed."
+msgstr ""
+"I<sx25_addr> contient une table de caractères I<x25_addr[]> à interpréter "
+"comme une chaîne terminée par un caractère nul.  I<sx25_addr.x25_addr[]> "
+"contient jusqu'à 15 caractères Ascii (sans compter le zéro final)  formant "
+"l'adresse X.121.  Seuls les chiffres décimaux de 0 à 9 sont autorisés."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/x25.7:73
+msgid ""
+"The following X.25 specific socket options can be set by using B<setsockopt>"
+"(2)  and read with B<getsockopt>(2)  with the level parameter set to "
+"B<SOL_X25>."
+msgstr ""
+"Les options suivantes spécifiques aux sockets X.25 peuvent être fixées avec "
+"B<setsockopt>(2)  et lues avec B<getsockopt>(2)  en utilisant le paramètre "
+"niveau B<SOL_X25>."
+
+# type: TP
+#: manpages/C/man7/x25.7:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<X25_QBITINCL>"
+msgstr "B<X25_QBITINCL>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/x25.7:86
+msgid ""
+"Controls whether the X.25 Q-bit (Qualified Data Bit) is accessible by the "
+"user. It expects an integer argument. If set to 0 (default), the Q-bit is "
+"never set for outgoing packets and the Q-bit of incoming packets is ignored. "
+"If set to 1, an additional first byte is prepended to each message read from "
+"or written to the socket. For data read from the socket, a 0 first byte "
+"indicates that the Q-bits of the corresponding incoming data packets were "
+"not set. A first byte with value 1 indicates that the Q-bit of the "
+"corresponding incoming data packets was set.  If the first byte of the data "
+"written to the socket is 1 the Q-bit of the corresponding outgoing data "
+"packets will be set. If the first byte is 0 the Q-bit will not be set."
+msgstr ""
+"Contrôle si le bit Q\\ X.25 (Qualified Data Bit) est accessible par "
+"l'utilisateur. Il attend un argument entier. S'il est nul (par défaut), le "
+"bit Q n'est jamais mis pour les paquets sortants et le bit Q des paquets "
+"entrants est ignoré. S'il vaut 1, un premier octet supplémentaire est accolé "
+"à chaque message lus ou écrits sur la socket. Pour les données lues depuis "
+"la socket, un premier octet nul indique que le bit Q des données "
+"correspondantes n'était pas actif. Un premier octet avec une valeur 1 "
+"indique que le bit Q était validé.  Si le premier octet des donnés écrites "
+"sur la socket est 1, le bit Q sera activé\\ ; si le premier octet est 0, le "
+"bit Q sera inhibé."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/x25.7:89
+msgid "Plenty, as the X.25 PLP implementation is B<CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL>."
+msgstr ""
+"Beaucoup, l'implémentation X.25 PLP est considérée comme "
+"B<CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL>."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/x25.7:91
+msgid "This man page is incomplete."
+msgstr "Cette page de manuel est incomplète."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/x25.7:98
+msgid ""
+"There is no dedicated application programmer's header file yet; you need to "
+"include the kernel header file I<E<lt>linux/x25.hE<gt>>.  "
+"B<CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL> might also imply that future versions of the "
+"interface are not binary compatible."
+msgstr ""
+"Il n'y a pas encore de fichier d'en-tête dédié pour les applications, il "
+"faut inclure l'en-tête du noyau I<E<lt>linux/x25.hE<gt>>.  "
+"B<CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL> implique aussi que les versions à venir seront peut-"
+"être incompatibles au niveau binaire."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/x25.7:101
+msgid ""
+"X.25 N-Reset events are not propagated to the user process yet. Thus, if a "
+"reset occurred, data might be lost without notice."
+msgstr ""
+"Les événements N-Reset X.25 ne sont pas encore propagés au processus "
+"utilisateur. Ainsi, si une réinitialisation se produit, des données peuvent "
+"être perdues sans avertissement."
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/x25.7:104
+msgid "B<socket>(2), B<socket>(7)"
+msgstr "B<socket>(2), B<socket>(7)"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/x25.7:108
+msgid ""
+"Jonathan Simon Naylor: \\(lqThe Re-Analysis and Re-Implementation of X.25."
+"\\(rq The URL is"
+msgstr ""
+"Jonathan Simon Naylor: \\(lqThe Re-Analysis and Re-Implementation of X.25."
+"\\(rq L'URL est"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/x25.7:110
+msgid "I<ftp://ftp.pspt.fi/pub/ham/linux/ax25/x25doc.tgz>"
+msgstr "I<ftp://ftp.pspt.fi/pub/ham/linux/ax25/x25doc.tgz>"
+
+# type: Plain text
+#: manpages/C/man7/x25.7:112
+msgid "The PF_X25 protocol family is a new feature of Linux 2.2."
+msgstr "La famille de protocole PF_X25 est une nouveauté avec Linux 2.2."
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/man7m-z/man7m-z.cfg
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/man7m-z/man7m-z.cfg
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+[po4a_paths] po4a/man7m-z/po/man7m-z.pot fr:po4a/man7m-z/po/fr.po
+
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/mailaddr.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/mailaddr.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/man.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/man.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/mdoc.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/mdoc.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/cristau-trad-mdoc.add \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum-mdoc.fr \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/mdoc-fix.mdoc.add
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/missing.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/missing.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/mq_overview.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/mq_overview.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/netdevice.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/netdevice.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/netlink.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/netlink.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/operator.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/operator.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal-mdoc.add \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum-mdoc.fr \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/mdoc-fix.operator.add
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/packet.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/packet.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/pipe.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/pipe.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/posixoptions.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/posixoptions.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/portal.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/pthreads.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/pthreads.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/pty.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/pty.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/raw.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/raw.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/regex.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/regex.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr \
+	opt:"-o groff_code=verbatim"
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/rtnetlink.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/rtnetlink.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/sem_overview.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/sem_overview.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/signal.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/signal.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/socket.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/socket.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/standards.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/standards.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/cristau-trad.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/suffixes.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr \
+	opt:"-M iso-8859-1"
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/svipc.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/svipc.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+# imported from man5 (coulon)
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/tcp.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/tcp.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/time.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/time.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/cristau-trad.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/udp.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/udp.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/undocumented.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/undocumented.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/unicode.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/unicode.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/units.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/units.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/unix.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/unix.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/uri.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/uri.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr \
+	opt:"-o inline=URL"
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/utf-8.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/utf-8.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+[type: man] manpages/C/man7/x25.7 \
+	fr:manpages/fr/man7/x25.7 \
+	add_fr:po4a/add_fr/blaess.add add_fr:po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/add_fr/mdoc-fix.stdin.add
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/add_fr/mdoc-fix.stdin.add
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+PO4A-HEADER:mode=before;position=^.Dd
+.TH STDIN 3 "24 mars 1998" "Linux 2.0" "Manuel des fonctions de bibliothèques BSD"
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/add_fr/mdoc-fix.err.add
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/add_fr/mdoc-fix.err.add
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+PO4A-HEADER:mode=before;position=^.Dd
+.TH ERR 3 "6 mars 1999" "BSD" "Manuel des fonctions de bibliothèques BSD"
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/add_fr/mdoc-fix.rcmd.add
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/add_fr/mdoc-fix.rcmd.add
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+PO4A-HEADER:mode=before;position=^.Dd
+.TH RCMD 3 "4 juin 1993" "4.2BSD" "Manuel des fonctions de bibliothèques BSD"
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/add_fr/guerard-mdoc.add
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/add_fr/guerard-mdoc.add
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+PO4A-HEADER:mode=after;position=^\.Sh NOM;beginboundary=^FakePo4aBoundary
+.Sh TRADUCTION
+Cette page de manuel a été traduite par
+Jean-Philippe Guérard <fevrier AT tigreraye DOT org> en 2005 et
+révisée par Alain Portal <aportal AT univ\-montp2 DOT fr> en 2006.
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/add_fr/addendum-mdoc.fr
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/add_fr/addendum-mdoc.fr
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+PO4A-HEADER:mode=after;position=^\.Sh NOM;beginboundary=^FakePo4aBoundary
+.Pp
+La traduction de cette page de manuel est basée sur les traductions
+disponibles sur \fBhttp://manpagesfr.free.fr/\fR,
+mais est gérée par l'équipe francophone de traduction de Debian
+au travers de la liste de discussion debian\-l10n\-french.
+.Pp
+Veuillez signaler toute erreur de traduction par un rapport de bogue sur
+le paquet manpages\-fr.
+.Pp
+Vous pouvez toujours avoir accès à la version anglaise de ce document en
+utilisant la commande
+«\ \fBman\ \-L C\fR \fI<section>\fR\ \fI<page_de_man>\fR\ ».
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/add_fr/mdoc-fix.mdoc.add
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/add_fr/mdoc-fix.mdoc.add
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+PO4A-HEADER:mode=before;position=^.Dd
+.TH MDOC 7 "11 juillet 1999" "Linux" "Manuel d'informations diverses BSD"
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/add_fr/portal.add
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/add_fr/portal.add
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+PO4A-HEADER:mode=after;position=^\.SH NOM;beginboundary=^FakePo4aBoundary
+.SH TRADUCTION
+Cette page de manuel a été traduite et mise à jour par
+Alain Portal <aportal AT univ\-montp2 DOT fr> entre 2004 et 2006.
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/add_fr/mdoc-fix.fts.add
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/add_fr/mdoc-fix.fts.add
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+PO4A-HEADER:mode=before;position=^.Dd
+.TH FTS 3 "16 avril 1994" "BSD" "Manuel des fonctions de bibliothèques BSD"
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/add_fr/mdoc-fix.rexec.add
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/add_fr/mdoc-fix.rexec.add
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+PO4A-HEADER:mode=before;position=^.Dd
+.TH REXEC 3 "4 juin 1993" "BSD" "Manuel des fonctions de bibliothèques BSD"
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/add_fr/lesalon.add
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/add_fr/lesalon.add
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+PO4A-HEADER:mode=after;position=^\.SH NOM;beginboundary=^FakePo4aBoundary
+.SH TRADUCTION
+Cette page de manuel a été traduite par
+Isabelle Lesalon <lesalon DOT isa AT free DOT fr> et François Poulain
+<fpoulain AT enib DOT fr> et révisée par
+Alain Portal <aportal AT univ\-montp2 DOT fr> en 2006.
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/add_fr/rafin.add
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/add_fr/rafin.add
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+PO4A-HEADER:mode=after;position=^\.SH NOM;beginboundary=^FakePo4aBoundary
+.SH TRADUCTION
+Cette page de manuel a été traduite par
+Stéphan Rafin <stephan DOT rafin AT laposte DOT net> en 2002,
+puis a été mise à jour par
+Alain Portal <aportal AT univ\-montp2 DOT fr> jusqu'en 2006.
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/add_fr/blaess-mdoc.add
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/add_fr/blaess-mdoc.add
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+PO4A-HEADER:mode=after;position=^\.Sh NOM;beginboundary=^FakePo4aBoundary
+.Sh TRADUCTION
+Cette page de manuel a été traduite et mise à jour par
+Christophe Blaess <http://www.blaess.fr/christophe/> entre 1996 et 2003,
+puis par Alain Portal <aportal AT univ\-montp2 DOT fr> jusqu'en 2006.
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/add_fr/micaux.add
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/add_fr/micaux.add
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+PO4A-HEADER:mode=after;position=^\.SH NOM;beginboundary=^FakePo4aBoundary
+.SH TRADUCTION
+Cette page de manuel a été traduite par
+François Micaux en 2003, puis a été mise à jour par
+Alain Portal <aportal AT univ\-montp2 DOT fr> jusqu'en 2006.
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/add_fr/cristau-trad-mdoc.add
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/add_fr/cristau-trad-mdoc.add
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+PO4A-HEADER:mode=after;position=^\.Sh NOM;beginboundary=^FakePo4aBoundary
+.Sh TRADUCTION
+Cette page de manuel a été traduite par
+Julien Cristau <julien.cristau@ens\-lyon.org>.
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/add_fr/cristau-trad.add
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/add_fr/cristau-trad.add
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+PO4A-HEADER:mode=after;position=^\.SH NOM;beginboundary=^FakePo4aBoundary
+.SH TRADUCTION
+Cette page de manuel a été traduite par
+Julien Cristau <julien.cristau@ens\-lyon.org>.
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/add_fr/coulon-trad.add
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/add_fr/coulon-trad.add
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+PO4A-HEADER:mode=after;position=^\.SH NOM;beginboundary=^FakePo4aBoundary
+.SH TRADUCTION
+Cette page de manuel a été traduite par
+Jean-Luc Coulon (f5ibh) <jean\-luc.coulon AT wanadoo DOT fr>.
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/add_fr/mdoc-fix.syscall.add
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/add_fr/mdoc-fix.syscall.add
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+PO4A-HEADER:mode=before;position=^.Dd
+.TH SYSCALL 2 "16 juin 1993" "4BSD" "Manuel des appels système BSD"
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/add_fr/portal2006.add
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/add_fr/portal2006.add
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+PO4A-HEADER:mode=after;position=^\.SH NOM;beginboundary=^FakePo4aBoundary
+.SH TRADUCTION
+Cette page de manuel a été traduite par Alain Portal
+<aportal AT univ\-montp2 DOT fr> en 2006.
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/add_fr/blaess.add
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/add_fr/blaess.add
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+PO4A-HEADER:mode=after;position=^\.SH NOM;beginboundary=^FakePo4aBoundary
+.SH TRADUCTION
+Cette page de manuel a été traduite et mise à jour par
+Christophe Blaess <http://www.blaess.fr/christophe/> entre 1996 et 2003,
+puis par Alain Portal <aportal AT univ\-montp2 DOT fr> jusqu'en 2006.
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/add_fr/portal-mdoc2006.add
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/add_fr/portal-mdoc2006.add
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+PO4A-HEADER:mode=after;position=^\.Sh NOM;beginboundary=^FakePo4aBoundary
+.Sh TRADUCTION
+Cette page de manuel a été traduite par
+Alain Portal <aportal AT univ\-montp2 DOT fr> en 2006.
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/add_fr/mdoc-fix.queue.add
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/add_fr/mdoc-fix.queue.add
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+PO4A-HEADER:mode=before;position=^.Dd
+.TH QUEUE 3 "24 janvier 1994" "4BSD" "Manuel des fonctions de bibliothèques BSD"
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/add_fr/vignaud.add
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/add_fr/vignaud.add
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+PO4A-HEADER:mode=after;position=^\.SH NOM;beginboundary=^FakePo4aBoundary
+.SH TRADUCTION
+Cette page de manuel a été traduite par
+Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud AT mandriva DOT com> en 2002,
+puis a été mise à jour par
+Alain Portal <aportal AT univ\-montp2 DOT fr> jusqu'en 2006.
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/add_fr/addendum.fr
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+PO4A-HEADER:mode=after;position=^\.SH NOM;beginboundary=^FakePo4aBoundary
+.PP
+La traduction de cette page de manuel est basée sur les traductions
+disponibles sur \fBhttp://manpagesfr.free.fr/\fR,
+mais est gérée par l'équipe francophone de traduction de Debian
+au travers de la liste de discussion debian\-l10n\-french.
+.PP
+Veuillez signaler toute erreur de traduction par un rapport de bogue sur
+le paquet manpages\-fr.
+.PP
+Vous pouvez toujours avoir accès à la version anglaise de ce document en
+utilisant la commande
+«\ \fBman\ \-L C\fR \fI<section>\fR\ \fI<page_de_man>\fR\ ».
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/add_fr/vignaud-mdoc.add
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/add_fr/vignaud-mdoc.add
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+PO4A-HEADER:mode=after;position=^\.Sh NOM;beginboundary=^FakePo4aBoundary
+.Sh TRADUCTION
+Cette page de manuel a été traduite par
+Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud AT mandriva DOT com> en 2002,
+puis a été mise à jour par
+Alain Portal <aportal AT univ\-montp2 DOT fr> jusqu'en 2006.
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/add_fr/duneau-trad.add
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/add_fr/duneau-trad.add
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+PO4A-HEADER:mode=after;position=^\.SH NOM;beginboundary=^FakePo4aBoundary
+.SH TRADUCTION
+Cette page de manuel a été traduite par
+Florentin Duneau <fduneau AT gmail DOT com>
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/add_fr/portal-mdoc.add
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/add_fr/portal-mdoc.add
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+PO4A-HEADER:mode=after;position=^\.Sh NOM;beginboundary=^FakePo4aBoundary
+.Sh TRADUCTION
+Cette page de manuel a été traduite et mise à jour par
+Alain Portal <aportal AT univ\-montp2 DOT fr> entre 2004 et 2006.
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/add_fr/mdoc-fix.operator.add
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/add_fr/mdoc-fix.operator.add
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+PO4A-HEADER:mode=before;position=^.Dd
+.TH OPERATOR 7 "24 août 2003" "BSD" "Manuel d'informations diverses BSD"
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/add_fr/mdoc-fix.elf.add
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/add_fr/mdoc-fix.elf.add
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+PO4A-HEADER:mode=before;position=^.Dd
+.TH ELF 5 "31 juillet 1999" "BSD" "Manuel des formats des fichiers BSD"
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/po4a/add_fr/mdoc-fix.man.add
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/po4a/add_fr/mdoc-fix.man.add
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+PO4A-HEADER:mode=before;position=^.Dd
+.TH RMT 8 "11 décembre 1993" "Distribution Berkeley 4.2" "Manuel de l'administrateur BSD"
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/Makefile
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+# build: update po files if needed and generate manpages
+#
+# clean: update po files if needed and remove existing
+#        generated manpages
+
+SUBDIRS=man1 man2a-m man2n-z man3a-f man3g-m man3n-s man3t-z man4 man5 man6 man7a-l man7m-z man8 man9
+
+# function to create links
+# It uses ".so" inclusions, even if the original link is a symbolic link
+# examples:
+#   $(call create_link,foo.1,bar.1)
+#     creates the link bar.1 pointing to foo.1 in fr/man1
+#   $(call create_link,../man1/foo.1,bar.2)
+#     creates the link bar.2 in fr/man2 pointing to
+#     ../man1/foo.1, i.e. fr/man1/foo.1
+#     creates the fr/man2 directory if needed
+define create_link
+  echo -n "Creating link $(2) pointing to $(1)... "; \
+  section1=`echo $(1) | sed -e "s/^.*\.\([1-9]\)\([^1-9.][^.]*\)*$$/\1/"`; \
+  section2=`echo $(2) | sed -e "s/^.*\.\([1-9]\)\([^1-9.][^.]*\)*$$/\1/"`; \
+  if ! expr $$section1 : "[1-9]" >/dev/null || ! expr $$section2 : "[1-9]" >/dev/null; then \
+    echo "failed."; \
+    exit 0; \
+  fi; \
+  if [ -e fr/man$$section1/$(1) ] && [ ! -e fr/man$$section2/$(2) ] && iconv -f utf8 -t latin1 fr/man$$section1/$(1) > /dev/null 2>&1; then \
+    if [ ! -d fr/man$$section2 ]; then \
+      mkdir fr/man$$section2; \
+    fi; \
+    echo ".so man$$section1/$(1)" > fr/man$$section2/$(2); \
+    echo "done."; \
+  else \
+    echo "ignored."; \
+  fi
+endef
+
+all: build
+
+po4a-build:
+	for subs in $(SUBDIRS); do \
+	  echo "po4a po4a/$$subs/$$subs.cfg"; \
+	  po4a po4a/$$subs/$$subs.cfg; \
+	done;
+
+build: po4a-build post-build
+
+stats:
+	@for subs in $(SUBDIRS); do \
+	  echo -n "$$subs: "; \
+	  msgfmt --statistics -o /dev/null po4a/$$subs/po/fr.po; \
+	done;
+	@for subs in $(SUBDIRS); do \
+	  LC_ALL=C msgfmt --statistics -o /dev/null po4a/$$subs/po/fr.po; \
+	done 2>&1 | perl -e '$$f=$$t=$$u; while (<>) {if (/([0-9]*) translated/) {$$t+=$$1;} if (/([0-9]*) untranslated/) {$$u+=$$1;} if (/([0-9]*) fuzzy/) {$$f+=$$1;}} printf "%d translated, %d fuzzy, %d untranslated ==> %.2f%%\n", $$t, $$f, $$u, (100*$$t/($$t+$$f+$$u))'
+
+
+clean:
+	@for subs in $(SUBDIRS); do \
+	  po4a -v --rm-translations po4a/$$subs/$$subs.cfg; \
+	done;
+	-rm -f po4a/*/*/*~;
+	-rm -rf manpages/fr manpages-dev/fr
+
+post-build:
+	@for p in manpages manpages-dev; do \
+	  cd $$p; \
+	  sed -e 's,[^ ]*/\([^/ ]*\),\1,g' -e 's/\.gz//g' C/link | while read line; do \
+	    TARGET=`echo $$line | cut -d " " -f 1`; \
+	    LINK=`echo $$line | cut -d " " -f 2`; \
+	    $(call create_link,$$TARGET,$$LINK); \
+	  done; \
+	  cd ..; \
+	done
+
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/manpages/C/man5/utmp.5
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/manpages/C/man5/utmp.5
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 .\" Modified 1993-07-25 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
 .\" Modified 1995-02-26 by Michael Haardt
 .\" Modified 1996-07-20 by Michael Haardt
-.\" Modified 1997-07-02 by Nicol�s Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
+.\" Modified 1997-07-02 by Nicolas Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
 .\" Modified 2004-10-31 by aeb, following Gwenole Beauchesne
 .TH UTMP 5 2004-10-31 "File formats" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
 .SH NAME
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/manpages/C/man7/suffixes.7
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 .\" Modified Tue Oct 22 23:28:12 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
 .\" Modified Sun Jan 26 21:56:56 1997 by Ralph Schleicher
 .\"    <rs@purple.UL.BaWue.DE>
-.\" Modified Mon Jun 16 20:24:58 1997 by Nicol�s Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
+.\" Modified Mon Jun 16 20:24:58 1997 by Nicolas Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
 .\" Modified Sun Oct 18 22:11:28 1998 by Joseph S. Myers <jsm28@cam.ac.uk>
 .\" Modified Mon Nov 16 17:24:47 1998 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
 .\" Modified Thu Nov 16 23:28:25 2000 by David A. Wheeler
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/manpages/C/man7/hier.7
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/manpages/C/man7/hier.7
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@
 .\" License.
 .\" Modified Sun Jul 25 11:05:58 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
 .\" Modified Sat Feb 10 16:18:03 1996 by Urs Thuermann (urs@isnogud.escape.de)
-.\" Modified Mon Jun 16 20:02:00 1997 by Nicol�s Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
-.\" Modified Mon Feb  6 16:41:00 1999 by Nicol�s Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
+.\" Modified Mon Jun 16 20:02:00 1997 by Nicolas Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
+.\" Modified Mon Feb  6 16:41:00 1999 by Nicolas Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
 .\" Modified Tue Feb  8 16:46:45 2000 by Chris Pepper <pepper@tgg.com>
 .\" Modified Fri Sep  7 20:32:45 2001 by Tammy Fox <tfox@redhat.com>
 .TH HIER 7  2001-09-07 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/manpages/C/man7/environ.7
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/manpages/C/man7/environ.7
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 .\" Modified Sun Jul 25 10:45:30 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
 .\" Modified Sun Jul 21 21:25:26 1996 by Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
 .\" Modified Mon Oct 21 17:47:19 1996 by Eric S. Raymond (esr@thyrsus.com)
-.\" Modified Wed Aug 27 20:28:58 1997 by Nicol�s Lichtmaier (nick@debian.org)
+.\" Modified Wed Aug 27 20:28:58 1997 by Nicolas Lichtmaier (nick@debian.org)
 .\" Modified Mon Sep 21 00:00:26 1998 by Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
 .\" Modified Wed Jan 24 06:37:24 2001 by Eric S. Raymond (esr@thyrsus.com)
 .\" Modified Thu Dec 13 23:53:27 2001 by Martin Schulze <joey@infodrom.org>
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/debian/control
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/debian/control
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+Source: manpages-fr
+Section: doc
+Priority: optional
+Maintainer: Thomas Huriaux <thomas.huriaux@gmail.com>
+Build-Depends: debhelper (>= 5.0.35), po4a (>= 0.27.2)
+Standards-Version: 3.7.2
+
+Package: manpages-fr
+Architecture: all
+Section: doc
+Priority: optional
+Depends: manpages-fr-dev, manpages-fr-extra
+Suggests: man-db | man-browser
+Description: French version of the manual pages about using GNU/Linux
+ This package contains the French translation of GNU/Linux manual pages
+ for these sections:
+  4 = Devices (e.g. hd, sd).
+  5 = File formats and protocols, syntaxes of several system
+      files (e.g. wtmp, /etc/passwd, nfs).
+  7 = Conventions and standards, macro packages, etc.
+      (e.g. nroff, ascii).
+ .
+ Sections 1, 6 and 8 are provided by the respective applications. This
+ package only includes the intro man page describing the section.
+ .
+ The man pages describe syntaxes of several system files.
+
+Package: manpages-fr-dev
+Architecture: all
+Section: doc
+Priority: optional
+Recommends: manpages-fr
+Replaces: manpages-fr (<= 2.31.1-1)
+Suggests: man-db | man-browser
+Description: French version of the development manual pages
+ These man pages are translations of the man pages which describe the
+ Linux programming interface, including these two sections:
+  2 = Linux system calls.
+  3 = Library calls (note that a more comprehensive source of information
+      may be found in the glibc-doc package).
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/debian/rules
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/debian/rules
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+#!/usr/bin/make -f
+export LC_ALL=C
+
+BUILDROOT = $(CURDIR)/build-tree
+
+build: build-stamp
+build-stamp:
+	dh_testdir
+	make
+	@for p in manpages manpages-dev; do \
+	  cd $$p/fr; for f in man*/*; do \
+	    [ -f $$f ] || continue; \
+	    d=$(BUILDROOT)/$$p/`dirname $$f`; \
+	    [ -d $$d ] || mkdir -p $$d; \
+	    if iconv -f utf8 -t latin1 $$f > $(BUILDROOT)/$$p/$$f 2>/dev/null; then :; \
+	    else \
+	        echo "File $$f cannot be converted into latin1"; \
+	        rm -f $(BUILDROOT)/$$p/$$f; \
+	    fi; \
+	  done; \
+	  cd ../..; \
+	  find $(BUILDROOT)/$$p -type f > debian/manpages-fr$${p#manpages}.manpages; \
+	done
+	touch $@
+
+clean:
+	dh_testdir
+	dh_testroot
+	dh_clean
+	make clean
+	-rm -rf $(BUILDROOT)
+	-rm -f debian/manpages-fr.manpages debian/manpages-fr-dev.manpages
+	-rm -f *-stamp
+
+install: build
+	dh_testdir
+	dh_testroot
+	dh_clean -k
+	dh_installdirs
+
+# Build architecture-dependent files here.
+binary-arch: build install
+# We have nothing to do by default.
+
+# Build architecture-independent files here.
+binary-indep: build install
+	dh_testdir
+	dh_testroot
+	dh_installdocs -i
+	dh_installchangelogs -i
+	dh_installman --language=fr -i
+	dh_compress -i
+	dh_fixperms -i
+	dh_installdeb
+	dh_gencontrol
+	dh_md5sums
+	dh_builddeb
+
+deb:
+	dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot -i'/\.svn|/\.git'
+
+get-orig-source:
+	@set -e; \
+	for p in manpages manpages-dev; do \
+		v=`dpkg -l $$p | grep ^ii | awk '{print $$3}' | sed -e 's/-/./g'`; \
+		if [ -z "$$v" ]; then \
+			echo "Package $$p not installed"; \
+			exit 1; \
+		fi; \
+	done; \
+	if [ -f ../manpages-fr_$$v.orig.tar.gz ]; then \
+		echo "File ../manpages-fr_$$v.orig.tar.gz already exists!"; \
+		exit 1; \
+	fi; \
+	for p in manpages manpages-dev; do \
+		echo "Processing package $$p ..."; \
+		rm -f $$p/C/man?/*.? $$p/C/link; \
+		for f in `dpkg -L $$p | grep '^/usr/share/man' | grep '\.gz$$'`; do \
+			if [ -L $$f ]; then \
+				g=`readlink $$f | sed -e 's,/usr/share/man/,,'`; \
+				echo $$g $$f >> $$p/C/link; \
+			else \
+				g=`echo $$f | sed -e 's,/usr/share/man/,,' -e 's/\.gz$$//'`; \
+				zcat $$f > $$p/C/$$g; \
+			fi; \
+		done; \
+	done; \
+	echo "Generating ../manpages-fr_$$v.orig.tar.gz ..."; \
+	tar cf - --exclude=.svn manpages/C manpages-dev/C | gzip -9 -c > ../manpages-fr_$$v.orig.tar.gz
+
+binary: binary-indep binary-arch
+.PHONY: build clean binary-indep binary-arch binary install configure
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/debian/changelog
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/debian/changelog
@@ -0,0 +1,790 @@
+manpages-fr (2.39.1-4) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  [ Nicolas François ]
+  * Do not translate parameters' name (`stream' in fwide.3).
+  * accept(2): The O_ASYNC flag is not inherited from the listening socket.
+  * gethostbyname(3): herror -> hstrerror
+  * ip(7): IP_RECVTTL -> IP_TTL
+  * socket(7): SO_RCVBUF -> SO_SNDBUF
+  * tcp(7): missing parenthesis
+  * tcp(7): tcp_fack is enabled by default, not disabled.
+  * tcp(7): SOL_IP -> IPPROTO_IP
+  * Check usage of E<.SM ...>, which should not be followed by dots. This
+    fixes issues in rpc(3) and des_crypt(3).
+  * Review based on the comparison of formatting tags (I<...>, B<...>, E<...>,
+    etc) between English and French strings: man2a-m, man2n-z, man3a-f,
+    man3g-m, man3t-z, man3n-s, man4, man5, man7a-l, man7m-z, man8.
+
+ -- Thomas Huriaux <thomas.huriaux@gmail.com>  Sun, 10 Dec 2006 22:34:10 +0100
+
+manpages-fr (2.39.1-3) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  [ Thomas Huriaux ]
+  * Fix an inconsistency in scandir.3, thanks to Remi Denis-Courmont
+     (Closes: #397971)
+  * Fix a typo in networks.5, thanks to Kevin Baradon
+     (Closes: #399262)
+  * Add a missing space in adjtimex.2
+  * Fix a typo in mkdtemp.3
+
+  [ Nicolas François ]
+  * Quick review of man2a-m, man2n-z, man3a-f, man3n-s, man3t-z,
+    man4, man5.
+
+ -- Thomas Huriaux <thomas.huriaux@gmail.com>  Sun, 26 Nov 2006 21:46:35 +0100
+
+manpages-fr (2.39.1-2) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * New maintainer.
+  * getopt.3: Typo.  Closes: #392208  Thanks Rémi Denis-Courmont.
+
+ -- Thomas Huriaux <thomas.huriaux@gmail.com>  Tue, 10 Oct 2006 22:03:54 +0200
+
+manpages-fr (2.39.1-1) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  [ Thomas Huriaux ]
+  * New original version: 2.39-1
+    Manual pages are fully translated.
+
+  [ Denis Barbier ]
+  * Update man3n-s.
+    The following translations are copied from man-pages-fr 2.39.0:
+      program_invocation_name.3 ptsname.3 queue.3 rcmd.3 remquo.3
+      resolver.3 rexec.3 rpmatch.3 scalb.3 scanf.3 sem_close.3
+      sem_destroy.3 sem_getvalue.3 sem_init.3 sem_open.3 sem_post.3
+      sem_unlink.3 sem_wait.3 setnetgrent.3 sigpause.3 sigset.3
+      sigsetops.3 sigvec.3 sockatmark.3 stdin.3 strerror.3
+      strftime.3 strtok.3
+
+  [ Nicolas François ]
+  * Profread man2a-m and man2n-z
+  * Update man2a-m
+    update based on man-pages-fr 2.39.0 for: mq_getsetattr.2, futimesat.2,
+    fchownat.2, fchmodat.2, faccessat.2.
+  * Update man2n-z
+    Update based on man-pages-fr 2.39.0 for: nice.2, readlinkat.2,
+    remap_file_pages.2, sync_file_range.2, vfork.2.
+  * Update man7m-z
+    Update based on man-pages-fr 2.39.0 for: standards.7, tcp.7, uri.7.
+  * Update man7a-l
+
+  [ Jean-Luc Coulon]
+  * Update man5
+
+ -- Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>  Sun, 10 Sep 2006 00:08:48 +0200
+
+manpages-fr (2.38.1-1) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  [ Thomas Huriaux ]
+  * New original version: 2.38-1
+  * New version of po4a:
+    - build-depends on 0.27.2
+    - fully rebuild PO files to take new changes in account
+    - add newly supported manpages (man.7, rpc.3, xdr.3, remap_file_pages.2)
+
+  [ Julien Cristau ]
+  * Update man2a-m, man2n-z, man7a-l, man7m-z.
+
+  [ Denis Barbier ]
+  * Update man3t-z
+
+ -- Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>  Sun, 13 Aug 2006 13:59:16 +0200
+
+manpages-fr (2.34.1-2) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  [ Julien Cristau ]
+  * Update man2a-m, man7a-l and man7m-z.
+
+  [ Florentin Duneau ]
+  * Fix no-break-space in man3a-f and man3g-m.
+
+  [ Simon Paillard ]
+  * Update man4.
+
+ -- Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>  Tue, 18 Jul 2006 22:32:50 +0200
+
+manpages-fr (2.34.1-1) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  [ Denis Barbier ]
+  * Update man3g-m and man3n-s.
+
+  [ Thomas Huriaux ]
+  * New original version: 2.34-1
+  * Build-Depends on po4a 0.26 and integrate newly supported manpages
+  * Split man7 into man7a-l and man7m-z
+
+  [ Julien Cristau ]
+  * Update man2n-z.
+
+  [ Florentin Duneau ]
+  * Update man3a-f.
+
+  [ Simon Paillard ]
+  * Update man4.
+
+ -- Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>  Thu, 13 Jul 2006 23:42:39 +0200
+
+manpages-fr (2.33.2-2) experimental; urgency=low
+
+  [ Denis Barbier ]
+  * Fix packaging, manpages-fr-dev was broken.
+  * man2n-z updated by Julien Cristau.
+
+ -- Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>  Mon, 26 Jun 2006 22:34:06 +0200
+
+manpages-fr (2.33.2-1) experimental; urgency=low
+
+  [ Thomas Huriaux ]
+  * New original version
+  * Add versioned Build-Depends on po4a
+
+  [ Denis Barbier ]
+  * Split manpages-fr into two source packages:
+    + manpages-fr:
+      The two binary packages manpages-fr and manpages-fr-dev contain
+      respective translations of manpages and manpages-dev packages.
+    + manpages-fr-extra:
+      All other manual pages which were previously shipped by manpages-fr.
+
+ -- Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>  Wed,  7 Jun 2006 23:40:06 +0200
+
+manpages-fr (2.31.1-1) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  [ Denis Barbier ]
+  * Fork man-pages-fr.  Translations are now managed by po4a and maintained
+    by Debian translators on our debian-l10n-french mailing list.
+    Many pages have already been updated to manpages 2.31, including
+    waitpid.2.  Closes: #350886.  Thanks Samuel Thibault.
+    Current statistics are roughly 75% strings translated.
+  * debian/control: Add Build-Depends: po4a.  Closes: #370130.  Thanks
+    Daniel Schepler.
+
+  [ Thomas Huriaux ]
+  * Sync coreutils translations with 5.96
+  * Add new translations:
+    fsck.minix.8, thanks to Jean-Luc Coulon
+    setterm.1, thanks to Philippe Piette
+
+ -- Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>  Tue, 16 May 2006 01:13:13 +0200
+
+manpages-fr (1.69.1-1) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  [ Thomas Huriaux ]
+  * Add new translations for programs which are modified in Debian:
+    blockdev.8, thanks to Yves Rutschle;
+    cfdisk.8, w.procps.1, thanks to Jean-Luc Coulon;
+    mcookie.1, dmesg.8, thanks to Julien Cristau;
+    skill.1, thanks to Jean-Baka Domelevo-Entfellner;
+    mkrescue.8, thanks to Luc Froidefond;
+    namei.1, fdformat.8, thanks to Thomas Huriaux.
+  * Move exportfs.8 translation into a complete infrastructure for nfs-utils
+  * Remove the workaround needed to use dh_installman with manpages
+    containing a dot, as this problem has been fixed in debhelper 5.0.35.
+    Bump version in debian/control.
+
+  [ Denis Barbier ]
+  * New upstream release.
+  * debian/control:  Bump Standards-Version: 3.7.2, no changes are needed
+
+ -- Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>  Sat, 13 May 2006 23:34:14 +0200
+
+manpages-fr (1.67.1-1) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  [ Denis Barbier ]
+  * New upstream release.
+  * man3/scanf.3: Typos.  Closes: #362260.  Thanks Filipus Klutiero.
+  * man8/ld.so.8: Fix description of LD_LIBRARY_PATH and LD_AOUT_LIBRARY_PATH.
+    Closes: #363594.  Thanks Vincent Ricard.
+  * debian/control:  Bump Standards-Version: 3.7.0, no changes are needed
+  * debian/control:  As reported by lintian, move debhelper dependency on
+    Build-Depends.
+
+  [ Thomas Huriaux ]
+  * Add new translations for programs which are modified in Debian.
+    Thanks to contributors from debian-l10n-french:
+      crontab.1 xargs.1 kill.1 pgrep.1 pmap.1 pwdx.1 tload.1 uptime.1
+      pkill.1 tar.1 arch.1 crontab.5 sysctl.conf.5 cron.8 sysctl.8 vmstat.8
+      diff.1 diff3.1 cmp.1 sdiff.1
+    Closes: #363135
+  * Fix translation of grep manpage, thanks to Raphael Hertzog.
+    Closes: #364133
+
+ -- Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>  Wed, 10 May 2006 00:08:47 +0200
+
+manpages-fr (1.67.0-5) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  [ Thomas Huriaux ]
+  * Add new translations for programs which are modified in Debian.
+    Thanks to contributors from debian-l10n-french:
+      at.1 atq.1 atrm.1 batch.1 locate.1 updatedb.1
+      at.allow.5 at.deny.5 locatedb.5
+      atd.8 activate.8 keytab-lilo.8 liloconfig.8 lilo_find_mbr.8 update-lilo.8
+
+ -- Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>  Wed, 12 Apr 2006 21:58:44 +0200
+
+manpages-fr (1.67.0-4) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  [ Thomas Huriaux ]
+  * Add more updated coreutils manual pages.  Thanks to many contributors
+    from debian-l10n-french:
+      nice.1 pr.1 pwd.1 runcon.1 sleep.1 split.1 sum.1 sync.1 tac.1
+      tail.1 tee.1 test.1 touch.1 tr.1 true.1 tsort.1 tty.1 uname.1
+      unexpand.1 uniq.1 unlink.1 users.1 wc.1 who.1 whoami.1 yes.1
+  * Update to coreutils 5.94-1
+
+  [ Denis Barbier ]
+  * man1/intro.1: Fix path to translated HOWTOs.  Thanks Pierre Machard.
+    Closes: #353972
+
+ -- Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>  Sat, 11 Mar 2006 22:49:50 +0100
+
+manpages-fr (1.67.0-3) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  [ Thomas Huriaux ]
+  * Add more coreutils manual pages.  Thanks to many contributors from
+    debian-l10n-french:
+      id.1 install.1 join.1 link.1 ln.1 logname.1 ls.1 md5sum.1
+      md5sum.textutils.1 mkdir.1 mkfifo.1 mknod.1 mv.1 nl.1 nohup.1
+      od.1 paste.1 pathchk.1 pinky.1 printenv.1 printf.1 ptx.1
+      readlink.1 rm.1 rmdir.1 seq.1 sha1sum.1 sort.1 shred.1 stat.1
+      stty.1 vdir.1
+
+  [ Denis Barbier ]
+  * man3/mbstowcs.3: Fix the description of the third parameter.  Closes: #352888.
+    Thanks Rémi Denis-Courmont.
+
+ -- Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>  Sun, 19 Feb 2006 22:22:13 +0100
+
+manpages-fr (1.67.0-2) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * This package is now maintained on svn.debian.org
+  * Use quilt to manage patches.
+  * Coreutils manual pages are translated into French with po4a. Thomas Huriaux
+    collects translations from debian-l10n-french contributors.
+    The following manual pages have been updated:
+      basename.1 cat.1 chcon.1 chgrp.1 chmod.1 chown.1 cksum.1 comm.1
+      cp.1 csplit.1 cut.1 date.1 dd.1 df.1 dir.1 dircolors.1 dirname.1
+      du.1 echo.1 env.1 expand.1 expr.1 factor.1 false.1 fmt.1 fold.1
+      groups.1 head.1 hostid.1
+      chroot.8
+  * exportfs.8: New translation, by Sylvain Cherrier.
+
+ -- Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>  Sun,  5 Feb 2006 17:34:32 +0100
+
+manpages-fr (1.67.0-1) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * New upstream release.
+
+ -- Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>  Thu, 29 Dec 2005 01:33:21 +0100
+
+manpages-fr (1.66.0-1) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * New upstream release.
+  * Minor changes in packaging to consider manual pages from packages
+    with priority required or important rather than of section base.
+
+ -- Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>  Thu, 29 Dec 2005 00:22:00 +0100
+
+manpages-fr (1.64.0-3) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * man1/hostid.1: Replace current translation by a new one generated
+    by help2man.  Closes: #339499. Thanks Farzad FARID.
+  * man1/tr.1: Replace current translation by a new one generated
+    by help2man.  Closes: #337216. Thanks Filipus Klutiero.
+  * man2/poll.2: Typos.  Closes: #338558. Thanks Benoît Dejean.
+  * man3/pthread_mutexattr_init.3thr: Rename pthread_mutexattr_[sg]ettype_np
+    to pthread_mutexattr_[sg]ettype.  Closes: #337456.  Thanks Samuel Thibault.
+  * man3/strftime.3 man3/strptime.3: Add missing links in SEE ALSO section.
+    Closes: #339765.  Thanks Samuel Thibault.
+  * man8/ld.so.8: Typo.  Thanks Mohammed Adnène Trojette.
+
+ -- Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>  Wed,  7 Dec 2005 23:35:02 +0100
+
+manpages-fr (1.64.0-2) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * man1/join.1: Default field separator is a dot, not a colon.
+    Thanks Marc Chantreux.  Closes: #329790
+  * man3/getcwd.3: Fix wrong description for some corner case.
+    Thanks Benoît Dejean.  Closes: #334826
+  * man1/dnsdomainname.1 man1/hostname.1 man1/iconv.1 man8/halt.8
+    man8/poweroff.8 man8/rdev.8 man8/reboot.8 man8/swapon.8 man8/tune2fs.8:
+    Copy updated translations from traducmanfr.
+  * man5/modules.conf.5: Drop this translation which is too outdated.
+  * debian/compat: Bump debhelper compat level to 4.
+
+ -- Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>  Sat, 22 Oct 2005 22:13:22 +0200
+
+manpages-fr (1.64.0-1) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * New upstream version.
+  * debian/rules: upstream translations are now UTF-8 encoded, they
+    are converted into ISO-8859-1 when building the package.
+  * man3/alloca.3: Fix description of failing allocations.  Closes: #325896
+    Thanks Benoît Dejean.
+  * man8/mount.8: Typo.  Closes: #324980  Thanks Pierre Machard.
+  * man1/uname.1: Update flags to coreutils 5.2.1.  Closes: #325552
+    Thanks Jean-Luc Coulon
+  * debian/watch: update upstream URL.
+
+ -- Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>  Sun,  4 Sep 2005 00:24:29 +0200
+
+manpages-fr (1.58.1-4) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * man1/split.1: Fix typo.
+  * man3/swab.3: Fix 3rd argument type in synopsis.  Closes: #308676
+    Thanks Thomas Girard
+  * man2/sendfile.2: Fix return value type in synopsis.
+    Thanks Benoît Dejean
+  * Fix lots of typos, many thanks to blurgk.  Closes: #321234
+    Modified files:
+     bash.1 intro.1
+     fcntl.2 select_tut.2 sigaction.2 signal.2 sysctl.2 times.2
+     gethostbyname.3 index.3 Index.3 malloc.3 memmem.3 mtrace.3 netlink.3
+     pthread_atfork.3thr pthread_mutex_init.3thr pthread_sigmask.3thr
+     rand.3 scanf.3 strchr.3 strpbrk.3 strstr.3 syslog.3 wcschr.3
+     wcscspn.3 wcsncmp.3 wcspbrk.3 wcsrchr.3 wcsspn.3 wcsstr.3 wmemchr.3
+     epoll.4
+     proc.5
+     boot.7 tcp.7
+     mount.8
+
+ -- Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>  Wed, 10 Aug 2005 23:40:15 +0200
+
+manpages-fr (1.58.1-3) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * man2/stat.2: Proofread.  Closes: #306437  Thanks Olivier Guilyardi.
+
+ -- Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>  Thu, 28 Apr 2005 22:46:08 +0200
+
+manpages-fr (1.58.1-2) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * man1/last.1: Fix typo.  Closes: #305685 Thanks Filipus Klutiero
+  * man1/cp.1: Replace current translation by output of
+    "help2man -L fr_FR cp" after manual editing.  Closes: #292763
+    Thanks Nicolas STRANSKY.
+  * man7/locale.7: Improve translation.
+  * man2/sched_setaffinity.2 man3/basename.3 man3/ccos.3: The first .SH
+    section was missing.
+  * man8/sync.8 is now shipped by manpages-fr since English version
+    is found in the manpages package.
+
+ -- Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>  Tue, 26 Apr 2005 00:30:30 +0200
+
+manpages-fr (1.58.1-1) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * New upstream version.
+    This version includes most of Debian patches, plus fixes in
+     pathchk.1 tr.1
+     accept.2 getsockopt.2 kill.2 open.2 pause.2 select_tut.2 sync.2 wait4.2
+     alloca.3 cabs.3 fclose.3 getopt.3 malloc.3 setbuf.3 strsep.3
+     epoll.4 initrd.4 random.4
+     shells.5
+    New man pages:
+     clearerr_unlocked.3 conj.3
+     intro.6
+     iso-8859-2.7 iso-8859-7.7 iso-8859-9.7 iso-8859-16.7
+  * Project page has moved to http://www.blaess.fr/christophe/man/
+    Update debian/copyright and debian/watch accordingly.
+  * man3/ttyslot.3:  Fix typo.  Closes: #285227 Thanks Nicolas Bonifas
+  * man1/bash.1 man2/open.2 man4/epoll.4 man5/lilo.conf.5
+    man6/intro.6 man8/mount.8:  Typos
+
+ -- Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>  Mon, 27 Dec 2004 00:11:48 +0100
+
+manpages-fr (1.58.0-8) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * man3/setbuf.3:  Fix description of return values.  Closes: #284640
+    Thanks Frédéric Boiteux.
+
+ -- Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>  Wed,  8 Dec 2004 21:06:15 +0100
+
+manpages-fr (1.58.0-7) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * Fix the --noleaf option in man1/find.1; thanks Cyril Olivier MARTIN.
+  * debian/copyright: Minor changes
+  * debian/watch: New file
+
+ -- Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>  Sat, 13 Nov 2004 22:01:07 +0100
+
+manpages-fr (1.58.0-6) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * Urgency set to high to reach sarge, this package only contains
+    manual pages and causes no conflicts.
+  * Include more translations from
+      http://www.delafond.org/traducmanfr/mansupfr.tar.bz2
+    initscript.5 inittab.5 modules.conf.5 sysctl.conf.5
+    intro.6
+    term.7
+    badblocks.8 cfdisk.8 chat.8 mkfs.8 mkfs.minix.8 mklost+found.8
+    pidof.8 pppdump.8 pppstats.8 ramsize.8 rdev.8 rootflags.8
+    shutdown.8 swapoff.8 swapon.8 sysctl.8 vidmode.8 vmstat.8
+    Closes: Bug#271704  Thanks Samuel Thibault
+
+ -- Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>  Tue, 19 Oct 2004 00:09:29 +0200
+
+manpages-fr (1.58.0-5) unstable; urgency=high
+
+  * Urgency set to high to reach sarge, this package only contains
+    manual pages and causes no conflicts.
+  * Fix man3/iconv.3  Closes: Bug#273349  Thanks Samuel Thibault
+  * man8/ld.so.8:  Many spelling fixes, and update translation.
+    Closes: Bug#270289  Thanks Remi Moyen
+  * man1/find.1 man1/ls.1 man1/mkdir.1 man1/mkfifo.1 man1/rmdir.1:
+    Replace section number 1L by 1.
+  * Include translations from
+      http://www.delafond.org/traducmanfr/mansupfr.tar.bz2
+    The same rules apply for these pages; in order to avoid conflicts
+    with other packages, only manuel pages shipped by manpages,
+    manpages-dev and packages in base without translations are shipped.
+    The following translations are included:
+      bashbug.1 clear.1 factor.1 free.1 gettext.1 gunzip.1 gzexe.1
+      gzip.1 hostname.1 iconv.1 last.1 lsattr.1 mesg.1 ptx.1 seq.1
+      sync.1 tsort.1 uptime.1 watch.1 xargs.1 zcat.1 zcmp.1 zdiff.1
+      zforce.1 zgrep.1 zmore.1 znew.1
+    Minor changes were made in some manual pages, a patch is available
+    in the source package, see the pagesdeman.patch file.
+    Thanks to Gérard Delafond and all translators for providing these
+    translations.
+
+ -- Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>  Mon, 11 Oct 2004 21:41:00 +0200
+
+manpages-fr (1.58.0-4) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  * Provide a symlink environ(5) -> environ(7) because translated
+    man page is not displayed otherwise.
+  * Fix typos in man7/charsets.7
+  * Translate fixes to man7/man.7 and man5/hosts.5 applied in
+    manpages 1.67-2
+  * Fix man8/ldconfig.8  Closes: Bug#265015  Thanks Remi Moyen
+  * debian/control: Adds man-db as an alternative to man-browser in
+    order to comply with policy 7.4
+
+ -- Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>  Tue, 24 Aug 2004 23:09:48 +0200
+
+manpages-fr (1.58.0-3) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * Finally ship translated pthread_* man pages, it is unlikely that
+    glibc-doc will include them in sarge.  Closes: Bug#168360
+  * Add missing symlinks
+    + man1:
+       at.1 -> atq.1 atrm.1 batch.1
+       grep.1 -> egrep.1 fgrep.1 rgrep.1
+    + man2:
+       select.2 -> FD_CLR.2 FD_ISSET.2 FD_SET.2 FD_ZERO.2
+       unimplemented.2 -> ftime.2 profil.2 putmsg.2 ulimit.2
+    + man3:
+       encrypt.3 -> encrypt_r.3 setkey_r.3
+       ether_aton.3 -> ether_hosttonn.3
+       sincos.3 -> sincosf.3 sincosl.3
+       sinh.3 -> sinhf.3 sinhl.3
+       stdarg.3 -> va_copy.3
+       tzset.3 -> daylight.3 timezone.3 tzname.3
+    + man7:
+       icmp.7 -> IPPROTO_ICMP.7
+       ipv6.7 -> PF_INET6.7
+       netlink.7 -> PF_NETLINK.7
+       packet.7 -> PF_PACKET.7
+       raw.7 -> SOCK_RAW.7
+       rtnetlink.7 -> NETLINK_ROUTE.7
+       units.7 -> kibi.7 kilo.7 mebi.7 mega.7 gibi.7 giga.7
+       unix.7 -> AF_LOCAL.7 AF_UNIX.7 PF_LOCAL.7 PF_UNIX.7
+       x25.7 -> PF_X25.7
+  * Some symlinks were present in the source tarball, but removed during
+    the build process because they had no English counterpart.  They
+    are no more removed.
+    + man2:
+       klogctl.2 vm86old.2
+    + man3:
+       CIRCLEQ_ENTRY.3 CIRCLEQ_HEAD.3 CIRCLEQ_INIT.3
+       CIRCLEQ_INSERT_AFTER.3 CIRCLEQ_INSERT_BEFORE.3
+       CIRCLEQ_INSERT_HEAD.3 CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL.3
+       CIRCLEQ_REMOVE.3 LIST_ENTRY.3 LIST_HEAD.3
+       LIST_INIT.3 LIST_INSERT_AFTER.3 LIST_INSERT_HEAD.3
+       LIST_REMOVE.3 NLMSG_ALIGN.3 NLMSG_DATA.3
+       NLMSG_LENGTH.3 NLMSG_NEXT.3 NLMSG_OK.3 NLMSG_PAYLOAD.3
+       NLMSG_SPACE.3 TAILQ_ENTRY.3 TAILQ_HEAD.3 TAILQ_INIT.3
+       TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER.3 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD.3 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL.3
+       TAILQ_REMOVE.3 __after_morecore_hook.3 __free_hook.3
+       __malloc_initialize_hook.3 __memalign_hook.  cacosf.3
+       cacosl.3 cosf.3 cosl.3 frexpf.3 frexpl.3 mpool_close.3
+       mpool_filter.3 mpool_get.3 mpool_new.3 mpool_open.3
+       mpool_put.3 mpool_sync.3 tanhf.3 tanhl.3
+  * Fix __realloc_hook.3 file name
+  * Fix nroff formatting in
+     man1/killall.1 man1/stty.1 man2/getrlimit.2 man2/sched_setscheduler.2
+     man3/envz_add.3 man3/shm_unlink.3 man7/signal.7
+  * Fix typos in
+     man2/signal.2 man3/exec.3 man3/getopt.3 man3/getrpcent.3
+  * Add a MANIFEST file in the source package to keep track of shipped
+    man pages.
+
+ -- Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>  Sun, 30 Nov 2003 21:20:39 +0100
+
+manpages-fr (1.58.0-2) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * Fix description of return value in strsep(3).
+    Closes: Bug#215078  Thanks Fred Boiteux.
+
+ -- Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>  Thu, 30 Oct 2003 22:07:18 +0100
+
+manpages-fr (1.58.0-1) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  Julien Louis:
+  - New upstream release.  Version numbering has changed, it now
+    reflects the version upon which these translations are based.
+  Denis Barbier:
+  - Regenerate the list of original man pages against manpages 1.60-2.
+  - ps.1 was removed in this release.  As it was marked as obsolete in
+    #139011, it is also removed from the Debian package.
+    (Closes: Bug#139011)
+  - All translations shipped in manpages-fr contain a note by Christophe
+    Blaess telling that he reviewed them in July 2003, except bash.1,
+    find.1, grep.1 and mailaddr.7.  Only the first one seems to be
+    outdated, so flag it.
+  - Remove conjf.3 and conjl.3 since conj.3 is missing
+  - Dh_installman does not like trailing spaces in .so lines, so clean
+    up man3/c*.3
+  - Bump Standards-Version: 3.6.1, no changes needed except recoding
+    this changelog into UTF-8.
+
+ -- Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>  Thu,  4 Sep 2003 23:08:00 +0200
+
+manpages-fr (0.9.8-3) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * Fix typos in catopen(3), printf(3), regex(3), strsep(3), wcsnrtombs(3)
+    and pppd(8).  These fixes were part of #194725, but I missed them.
+    Many thanks to Xavier Venient for pointing my mistake out.
+  * The man7/outdated.inc.7 fragment can be included to add a warning
+    into outdated translated man pages, explaining how to display original
+    ones.
+  * Flag ps(1) as obsolete.
+
+ -- Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>  Wed,  9 Jul 2003 23:04:12 +0200
+
+manpages-fr (0.9.8-2) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * Fix typo in umask(2).  Thanks to Mickael Marchand (Closes: #198227)
+  * Fix typo in fread(3).  Thanks to Xavier Venient (Closes: #194725)
+  * Fix typo in man(7)
+  * Update grep(1).  Thanks to Ludovic Rousseau (Closes: #115730)
+  * debian/control:  Bump Standards-Version 3.5.10  (no changes needed)
+  * debian/control:  Add a versioned build-dependency against debhelper
+
+ -- Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>  Fri, 27 Jun 2003 00:03:43 +0200
+
+manpages-fr (0.9.8-1) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * New upstream version
+
+ -- Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>  Sun,  9 Mar 2003 23:23:27 +0100
+
+manpages-fr (0.9.7-3) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * Fix typo in accept(2), reported by Julien Danjou (Closes: #182346)
+
+ -- Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>  Mon, 24 Feb 2003 23:12:47 +0100
+
+manpages-fr (0.9.7-2) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * Many developers of packages from base dislike shipping translated
+    manpages in order not to bloat the base system.  I assume that if
+    such a package does not ship translated manpages, this is
+    deliberate and these manpages can be shipped by manpages-fr.
+  * Add pppconfig.8  (Closes: #92202)
+    Thanks Bruno Treguier.
+
+ -- Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>  Fri,  3 Jan 2003 23:43:57 +0100
+
+manpages-fr (0.9.7-1) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * New upstream release.
+  * Bump Standards-Version: 3.5.8
+
+ -- Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>  Sat,  7 Dec 2002 18:02:49 +0100
+
+manpages-fr (0.9.5-2) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  Julien Louis:
+    - Add undocumented(7)   (Closes: #156477)
+  Denis Barbier:
+    - Change priority from extra to optional to prevent override disparity
+    - Set Suggests: man-browser
+    - Add translations of the devel man pages shipped in manpages-dev
+    - Fix typos in man3/pthread_mutex_init.3thr (Closes: #160962)
+      and man3/difftime.3 (bugreport 135227 reassigned to manpages-dev)
+    - Add lintian overrides because upstream changelog is written in
+      French and named changements.gz
+
+ -- Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>  Wed,  6 Nov 2002 08:15:45 +0100
+
+manpages-fr (0.9.5-1) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * New upstream release.  (Closes: #161884)
+  * New maintainer, with permission from Vincent.
+    A public CVS repository has been set up to help collaborative efforts on
+       http://cvsweb.tuxfamily.org/cvs/?cvsroot=manpages-fr
+  * New or updated translated manpages.  (Closes: #97466)
+  * Only provide translations of man pages found in the manpages package.
+    (Closes: #154796, #156222, #162077, #48562, #154701)
+    We will see later how to reintroduce translated man pages without
+    conflicting with other packages.
+  * Move environ(5) to environ(7) (Closes: #140768)
+  * Remove links from fr_XX.
+  * Converted to debhelper.
+
+ -- Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>  Wed,  6 Nov 2002 00:42:17 +0100
+
+manpages-fr (0.9.3-3) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * remove lpq manpage.
+    (Closes: #154796, #156222).
+
+ -- Vincent Renardias <vincent@debian.org>  Mon, 12 Aug 2002 14:06:21 +0200
+
+manpages-fr (0.9.3-2) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * 347 new/updated pages from Gérard Delafond.
+
+ -- Vincent Renardias <vincent@debian.org>  Fri,  8 Mar 2002 19:30:20 +0100
+
+manpages-fr (0.9.3-1) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * New upstream version.
+  * New upstream package location.
+
+ -- Vincent Renardias <vincent@debian.org>  Thu, 21 Feb 2002 11:26:39 +0100
+
+manpages-fr (0.9-2) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * Fix another dangling symlink.
+    (Closes: #125912).
+
+ -- Vincent Renardias <vincent@debian.org>  Thu, 21 Feb 2002 11:01:20 +0100
+
+manpages-fr (0.9-1) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * New upstream version (~200 additional pages).
+  * Remove extra Index files (Closes: #65669).
+
+ -- Vincent Renardias <vincent@debian.org>  Thu,  6 Dec 2001 18:15:08 +0100
+
+manpages-fr (0.8-1) frozen unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * New upstream version (fixes + more translations)
+    closes: #39206: /usr/man/fr_FR also used by netbase thus manpages-fr does not install properly
+    (That bug should have been flagged as important BTW)
+    closes: #56537: manpages should be in /usr/share/man/ not /usr/man (it seems..) 
+    (also partly fixes bug #48562)
+
+ -- Vincent Renardias <vincent@debian.org>  Sat, 25 Mar 2000 12:46:01 +0100
+
+manpages-fr (0.7-1) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * New upstream version: Many new translated pages.
+
+ -- Vincent Renardias <vincent@waw.com>  Wed,  2 Jun 1999 12:38:59 +0200
+
+manpages-fr (0.6-2) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * lintian clean:
+    - no more lengthy symlinks.
+
+ -- Vincent Renardias <vincent@waw.com>  Mon, 25 Jan 1999 05:42:31 +0100
+
+manpages-fr (0.6-1) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * New upstream version.
+
+ -- Vincent Renardias <vincent@waw.com>  Wed, 30 Dec 1998 20:02:30 +0100
+
+manpages-fr (0.5-3) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * Now only "Suggests:" 'man-db | man' (Fix bug #22483).
+
+ -- Vincent Renardias <vincent@waw.com>  Mon, 18 May 1998 20:22:39 +0200
+
+manpages-fr (0.5-2) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * Lintian Bug Report #19365:
+  * Update to standards 2.4.0.0.
+  * fix md5sums, copyright file. 
+  * Fix #15893: translation buglet.
+
+ -- Vincent Renardias <vincent@waw.com>  Sat, 14 Mar 1998 20:03:18 +0100
+
+manpages-fr (0.5-1) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * Upstream upgrade.
+  * Many new translation including pages from section 1.
+
+ -- Vincent Renardias <vincent@waw.com>  Sat, 8 Nov 1997 12:14:48 +0100
+
+manpages-fr (0.4-1) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * Upstream upgrade (#11527).
+  * Many new translation including pages from section 1.
+
+ -- Vincent Renardias <vincent@waw.com>  Wed, 30 Jul 1997 21:27:21 +0200
+
+manpages-fr (0.3-2) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * Cosmetic change (fix Bug #9635).
+
+ -- Vincent Renardias <vincent@waw.com>  Fri, 9 May 1997 15:32:49 +0200
+
+manpages-fr (0.3-1) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * Upstream upgrade (73 new pages).
+
+ -- Vincent Renardias <vincent@waw.com>  Sun, 27 Apr 1997 16:33:24 +0200
+
+manpages-fr (0.2-2) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * Updated dependency to 'man-db|man'.
+
+ -- Vincent Renardias <vincent@waw.com>  Mon, 21 Apr 1997 15:17:23 +0200
+
+manpages-fr (0.2-1) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * Upstream upgrade (translation on section 3 added + many other updates).
+
+ -- Vincent Renardias <vincent@waw.com>  Sat, 19 Apr 1997 13:16:27 +0200
+
+manpages-fr (0.1-6) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * Added cfdisk.8 manpage.
+
+ -- Vincent Renardias <vincent@waw.com>  Thu, 10 Apr 1997 21:03:10 +0200
+
+manpages-fr (0.1-5) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * Removed postinst script. (Corrects Bug #5223)
+
+ -- Vincent Renardias <vincent@waw.com>  Tue, 17 Dec 1996 22:03:30 +0100 
+
+manpages-fr (0.1-4) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * Corrected bad example in accept(2).   (Corrects Bug #5835)
+
+ -- Vincent Renardias <vincent@waw.com>  Sat, 14 Dec 1996 04:13:33 +0100
+
+manpages-fr (0.1-3) frozen unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * Changed some incorrect paths in /usr/doc. 
+  (Corrects Bug #5748)
+
+ -- Vincent Renardias <vincent@waw.com>  Thu, 5 Dec 1996 02:25:55 +0100
+
+manpages-fr (0.1-2) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * Bug #5223 correction part 1 : 
+  Added fr_CA, fr_CH, fr_BE, fr_LU aliases.
+  * Changed debian/rules to follow debstd evolution.
+
+ -- Vincent Renardias <vincent@waw.com>  Sat, 2 Nov 1996 02:50:23 +0100
+
+manpages-fr (0.1-1) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * Initial Release.
+
+ -- Vincent Renardias <vincent@waw.com>  Wed, 23 Oct 1996 00:54:40 +0200
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/debian/compat
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/debian/compat
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+4
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/debian/copyright
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/debian/copyright
@@ -0,0 +1,434 @@
+This package was debianized by Denis Barbier and Thomas Huriaux
+on 2006/05/31.  This package was previously maintained by
+Vincent Renardias (from Oct 1996 to Nov 2002).
+
+Up to manpages-fr 1.69.1, manual pages were downloaded from
+http://manpagesfr.free.fr/download/ which is the official
+translation in French, provided by Christophe Blaess and
+Alain Portal.
+
+But some manual pages are modified in Debian, and it is
+difficult to ensure that translations are accurate.  For
+these reasons, we decided to fork these translations and
+manage them with po4a.  Translations are now maintained
+by various contributors of the debian-l10n-french mailing
+list, based on previous translations by Christophe Blaess
+and Alain Portal.
+
+The license of original manpages is listed below, extracted
+from the Debian manpages package.
+
+========================================================================
+
+The following license covers these manpages:
+
+   arp(7), cmsg(3), ddp(7), fifo(7), icmp(7), ip(7), ipv6(7),
+   netdevice(7), packet(7), raw(7), rtnetlink(3), rtnetlink(7),
+   sendfile(2), socket(7), tcp(7), udp(7), unix(7), x25(7)
+
+Permission is granted to distribute possibly modified copies
+of this page provided the header is included verbatim,
+and in case of nontrivial modification author and date
+of the modification is added to the header.
+
+========================================================================
+
+The following license covers these manpages:
+
+   INFINITY(3), _exit(2), abort(3), abs(3), access(2), acos(3),
+   acosh(3), adjtime(3), alarm(2), alloc_hugepages(2), arch_prctl(2),
+   asin(3), asinh(3), asprintf(3), assert(3), assert_perror(3),
+   atan(3), atan2(3), atanh(3), atexit(3), atof(3), atoi(3),
+   basename(3), bcmp(3), bcopy(3), bind(2), bsearch(3), bstring(3),
+   byteorder(3), bzero(3), capabilities(7), catgets(3), catopen(3),
+   cbrt(3), ceil(3), chdir(2), chmod(2), chown(2), chroot(2),
+   clearenv(3), clock(3), clock_getres(3), close(2), closedir(3),
+   confstr(3), connect(2), copysign(3), core(5), cos(3), cosh(3),
+   ctermid(3), ctime(3), difftime(3), dirfd(3), div(3),
+   dl_iterate_phdr(3), dprintf(3), drand48(3), drand48_r(3), dup(2),
+   dysize(3), ecvt(3), ecvt_r(3), erf(3), ether_aton(3), execve(2),
+   exit(3), exit_group(2), exp(3), exp10(3), exp2(3), expm1(3),
+   fabs(3), faccessat(2), fchmodat(2), fchownat(2), fcntl(2),
+   fdatasync(2), feature_test_macros(7), fexecve(3), ffs(3),
+   fgetgrent(3), fgetpwent(3), finite(3), flock(2), flockfile(3),
+   floor(3), fmod(3), fnmatch(3), fork(2), fpathconf(3), fpurge(3),
+   frexp(3), fseeko(3), fstatat(2), fsync(2), ftm(7), ftok(3), full(4),
+   futimes(3), futimesat(2), gcvt(3), get_mempolicy(2), getaddrinfo(3),
+   getcontext(2), getcwd(3), getdate(3), getdents(2), getdirentries(3),
+   getdomainname(2), getdtablesize(2), getenv(3), getfsent(3),
+   getgid(2), getgrent(3), getgrnam(3), getgroups(2), gethostbyname(3),
+   gethostid(2), gethostname(2), getipnodebyname(3), getline(3),
+   getlogin(3), getmntent(3), getnetent(3), getopt(3), getpagesize(2),
+   getpid(2), getprotoent(3), getpw(3), getpwent(3), getpwnam(3),
+   getresuid(2), getrlimit(2), getrusage(2), gets(3), getservent(3),
+   gettid(2), gettimeofday(2), getuid(2), getumask(3), getusershell(3),
+   getw(3), glob(3), gsignal(3), hier(7), hypot(3), idle(2), ilogb(3),
+   index(3), inet(3), inet_ntop(3), inet_pton(3), initgroups(3),
+   initrd(4), inotify(7), insque(3), iopl(2), isalpha(3), j0(3),
+   kill(2), killpg(3), ksoftirqd(9), ldexp(3), link(2), linkat(2),
+   llseek(2), locale(7), localeconv(3), log(3), log10(3), log1p(3),
+   log2(3), logb(3), lookup_dcookie(2), lrint(3), lround(3),
+   lsearch(3), lseek64(3), madvise(2), makecontext(3), malloc(3),
+   man(7), mbind(2), memccpy(3), memchr(3), memcmp(3), memcpy(3),
+   memfrob(3), memmem(3), memmove(3), memset(3), mincore(2),
+   mkdirat(2), mkdtemp(3), mkfifo(3), mkfifoat(3), mknodat(2),
+   mkstemp(3), mktemp(3), mmap(2), mmap2(2), modf(3), mount(2),
+   mouse(4), mprotect(2), mq_close(3), mq_getattr(3), mq_getsetattr(2),
+   mq_notify(3), mq_open(3), mq_overview(7), mq_receive(3), mq_send(3),
+   mq_unlink(3), msgctl(2), msgget(2), msgop(2), msync(2), nice(2),
+   on_exit(3), open(2), openat(2), opendir(3), path_resolution(2),
+   pause(2), personality(2), pipe(2), pipe(7), poll(2),
+   posix_fadvise(2), posix_fallocate(3), posix_memalign(3),
+   posix_openpt(3), pow(3), pow10(3), prctl(2), pread(2), profil(3),
+   psignal(3), pthreads(7), pty(7), putenv(3), putpwent(3), puts(3),
+   qecvt(3), qsort(3), quotactl(2), raise(3), rand(3), random(3),
+   re_comp(3), read(2), readahead(2), readdir(2), readdir(3), readv(2),
+   realpath(3), reboot(2), regex(3), remainder(3), remap_file_pages(2),
+   remove(3), rename(2), renameat(2), resolver(3), rewinddir(3),
+   rint(3), rmdir(2), round(3), scalb(3), scandir(3), sd(4),
+   seekdir(3), select(2), select_tut(2), sem_close(3), sem_destroy(3),
+   sem_getvalue(3), sem_init(3), sem_open(3), sem_overview(7),
+   sem_post(3), sem_unlink(3), sem_wait(3), semctl(2), semget(2),
+   semop(2), services(5), set_tid_address(2), setenv(3), seteuid(2),
+   setfsgid(2), setfsuid(2), setgid(2), setlocale(3), setlogmask(3),
+   setresuid(2), setuid(2), setup(2), shm_open(3), shmctl(2),
+   shmget(2), shmop(2), sigaction(2), sigaltstack(2), siginterrupt(3),
+   signal(2), signal(7), sigpause(2), sigpause(3), sigpending(2),
+   sigprocmask(2), sigqueue(2), sigreturn(2), sigset(3), sigsetops(3),
+   sigsuspend(2), sigvec(2), sigvec(3), sigwaitinfo(2), sin(3),
+   sinh(3), slabinfo(5), sleep(3), sockatmark(3), sqrt(3), st(4),
+   stat(2), statfs(2), statvfs(2), stdio_ext(3), stime(2), stpcpy(3),
+   strcasecmp(3), strcat(3), strchr(3), strcmp(3), strcoll(3),
+   strcpy(3), strdup(3), strerror(3), strfry(3), strftime(3),
+   string(3), strlen(3), strpbrk(3), strptime(3), strsep(3),
+   strsignal(3), strspn(3), strstr(3), strtok(3), strtol(3),
+   strtoul(3), strverscmp(3), strxfrm(3), suffixes(7), svipc(7),
+   swab(3), swapon(2), symlink(2), symlinkat(2), sync(2), syscalls(2),
+   sysconf(3), sysctl(2), sysfs(2), syslog(2), syslog(3), system(3),
+   tan(3), tanh(3), tcgetpgrp(3), tcgetsid(3), telldir(3), tempnam(3),
+   time(2), time(7), timegm(3), times(2), tkill(2), tmpfile(3),
+   tmpnam(3), toascii(3), toupper(3), trunc(3), tsearch(3), ttyslot(3),
+   tzset(3), ulimit(3), umask(2), uname(2), undocumented(3), units(7),
+   unlink(2), unlinkat(2), unlocked_stdio(3), uri(7), uselib(2),
+   usleep(3), ustat(2), utime(2), vfork(2), vhangup(2), vm86(2),
+   wait(2), wait4(2), write(2)
+
+Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
+manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
+preserved on all copies.
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
+manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
+entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
+permission notice identical to this one
+
+Since the Linux kernel and libraries are constantly changing, this
+manual page may be incorrect or out-of-date.  The author(s) assume no
+responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from
+the use of the information contained herein.  The author(s) may not
+have taken the same level of care in the production of this manual,
+which is licensed free of charge, as they might when working
+professionally.
+
+Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
+the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
+License.
+
+========================================================================
+
+The following license covers these manpages:
+
+   error(3), program_invocation_name(3), rpmatch(3)
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+========================================================================
+
+The following license covers these manpages:
+
+   futex(2), getnameinfo(3), grantpt(3), nfsservctl(2), ptsname(3),
+   stdin(3), tzfile(5), tzselect(8), undocumented(2), unlockpt(3)
+
+This page is in the public domain.
+
+========================================================================
+
+The following license covers these manpages:
+
+   MB_CUR_MAX(3), MB_LEN_MAX(3), acct(2), acct(5), adjtime(2),
+   adjtimex(2), aio_cancel(3), aio_error(3), aio_fsync(3), aio_read(3),
+   aio_return(3), aio_suspend(3), aio_write(3), ascii(7), bdflush(2),
+   bootparam(7), brk(2), btowc(3), cacheflush(2), cfree(3), charmap(5),
+   charsets(7), console_codes(4), console_ioctl(4), crypt(3),
+   dlopen(3), dsp56k(4), encrypt(3), environ(7), epoll(7),
+   epoll_create(2), epoll_ctl(2), epoll_wait(2), errno(3), fenv(3),
+   fgetwc(3), fgetws(3), fputwc(3), fputws(3), fs(5), ftime(3), ftw(3),
+   fwide(3), getgrent_r(3), getpass(3), getpwent_r(3), getsid(2),
+   getutent(3), getwchar(3), glob(7), group(5), hd(4), host.conf(5),
+   hosts(5), hsearch(3), iconv(3), iconv_close(3), iconv_open(3),
+   inotify_add_watch(2), inotify_init(2), inotify_rm_watch(2),
+   intro(4), intro(5), intro(6), intro(7), intro(8), ioctl_list(2),
+   ioperm(2), ipc(2), isatty(3), iso_8859-1(7), iso_8859-15(7),
+   iso_8859-16(7), iso_8859-2(7), iso_8859-7(7), iso_8859-9(7),
+   issue(5), iswalnum(3), iswalpha(3), iswblank(3), iswcntrl(3),
+   iswctype(3), iswdigit(3), iswgraph(3), iswlower(3), iswprint(3),
+   iswpunct(3), iswspace(3), iswupper(3), iswxdigit(3), koi8-r(7),
+   locale(5), lockf(3), login(3), longjmp(3), lp(4), mailname(5),
+   mblen(3), mbrlen(3), mbrtowc(3), mbsinit(3), mbsnrtowcs(3),
+   mbsrtowcs(3), mbstowcs(3), mbtowc(3), mem(4), missing(7), mlock(2),
+   modify_ldt(2), motd(5), mremap(2), nanosleep(2), networks(5),
+   nl_langinfo(3), nologin(5), nsswitch.conf(5), null(4), obsolete(2),
+   outb(2), perror(3), posixoptions(7), printf(3), proc(5),
+   protocols(5), ptrace(2), putwchar(3), ram(4), random(4), rtc(4),
+   sched_get_priority_max(2), sched_rr_get_interval(2),
+   sched_setaffinity(2), sched_setparam(2), sched_setscheduler(2),
+   sched_yield(2), securetty(5), setjmp(3), setsid(2), shells(5),
+   sk98lin(4), socketcall(2), stpncpy(3), strfmon(3), strnlen(3),
+   strtoimax(3), termcap(5), termios(3), towctrans(3), towlower(3),
+   towupper(3), tty(4), ttyS(4), ttyname(3), ttys(4), ualarm(3),
+   ungetwc(3), unicode(7), unimplemented(2), updwtmp(3), utf-8(7),
+   utmp(5), vcs(4), wcpcpy(3), wcpncpy(3), wcrtomb(3), wcscasecmp(3),
+   wcscat(3), wcschr(3), wcscmp(3), wcscpy(3), wcscspn(3), wcsdup(3),
+   wcslen(3), wcsncasecmp(3), wcsncat(3), wcsncmp(3), wcsncpy(3),
+   wcsnlen(3), wcsnrtombs(3), wcspbrk(3), wcsrchr(3), wcsrtombs(3),
+   wcsspn(3), wcsstr(3), wcstoimax(3), wcstok(3), wcstombs(3),
+   wcswidth(3), wctob(3), wctomb(3), wctrans(3), wctype(3), wcwidth(3),
+   wmemchr(3), wmemcmp(3), wmemcpy(3), wmemmove(3), wmemset(3),
+   wordexp(3), wprintf(3)
+
+This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
+modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
+and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
+document formatting or typesetting system, including
+intermediate and printed output.
+
+This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+License along with this manual; if not, write to the Free
+Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111,
+USA.
+
+========================================================================
+
+The following license covers these manpages:
+
+   accept(2), alloca(3), bindresvport(3), btree(3), daemon(3),
+   dbopen(3), elf(5), err(3), exec(3), fclose(3), fcloseall(3),
+   ferror(3), fflush(3), fopen(3), fread(3), fseek(3), fts(3),
+   futex(7), getloadavg(3), getpeername(2), getpriority(2),
+   getrpcent(3), getrpcport(3), getsockname(2), getsockopt(2), hash(3),
+   ioctl(2), killpg(2), listen(2), lseek(2), mdoc(7), mpool(3),
+   openpty(3), operator(7), popen(3), queue(3), rcmd(3), readlink(2),
+   recno(3), recv(2), rexec(3), rpc(3), rpc(5), scanf(3), send(2),
+   setbuf(3), setpgid(2), setreuid(2), shutdown(2), sigblock(2),
+   socket(2), socketpair(2), sstk(2), stdarg(3), stdio(3), strtod(3),
+   syscall(2), truncate(2), xdr(3)
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+   must display the following acknowledgement:
+    This product includes software developed by the University of
+    California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+   without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+========================================================================
+
+The following license covers these manpages:
+
+   __setfpucw(3), a64l(3), addseverity(3), argz_add(3), boot(7),
+   cabs(3), cacos(3), cacosh(3), canonicalize_file_name(3), capget(2),
+   carg(3), casin(3), casinh(3), catan(3), catanh(3), ccos(3),
+   ccosh(3), cerf(3), cexp(3), cexp2(3), cimag(3), clog(3), clog10(3),
+   clog2(3), clone(2), complex(7), conj(3), cpow(3), cproj(3),
+   creal(3), csin(3), csinh(3), csqrt(3), ctan(3), ctanh(3),
+   des_crypt(3), envz_add(3), fdim(3), fma(3), fmax(3), fmemopen(3),
+   fmin(3), fmtmsg(3), fpclassify(3), gamma(3), get_thread_area(2),
+   getgrouplist(3), getspnam(3), getttyent(3), hosts.equiv(5),
+   io_cancel(2), io_destroy(2), io_getevents(2), io_setup(2),
+   io_submit(2), isgreater(3), key_setsecret(3), lgamma(3),
+   malloc_hook(3), mempcpy(3), mkdir(2), mknod(2), mtrace(3), nan(3),
+   netlink(3), netlink(7), nextafter(3), pivot_root(2), putgrent(3),
+   remquo(3), rtime(3), set_thread_area(2), setaliasent(3),
+   setnetgrent(3), signbit(3), significand(3), sincos(3), sync(8),
+   tgamma(3), tty_ioctl(4), undocumented(7), unshare(2), xcrypt(3)
+
+Distributed under GPL.  On Debian systems, the complete text of the GNU
+General Public License may be found in `/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL'.
+
+========================================================================
+
+The following license covers these manpages:
+
+   LDP(7)
+
+Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
+this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
+are preserved on all copies.
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
+manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
+entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
+permission notice identical to this one.
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
+manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
+versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
+translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
+the original English.
+
+========================================================================
+
+The following license covers these manpages:
+
+   regex(7)
+
+This software is not subject to any license of the American Telephone
+and Telegraph Company or of the Regents of the University of California.
+Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose
+on any computer system, and to alter it and redistribute it, subject
+to the following restrictions:
+1. The author is not responsible for the consequences of use of this
+   software, no matter how awful, even if they arise from flaws in it.
+2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented, either by
+   explicit claim or by omission.  Since few users ever read sources,
+   credits must appear in the documentation.
+3. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+   misrepresented as being the original software.  Since few users
+   ever read sources, credits must appear in the documentation.
+4. This notice may not be removed or altered.
+
+========================================================================
+
+The following license covers these manpages:
+
+   getitimer(2)
+
+May be freely distributed
+
+========================================================================
+
+The following license covers these manpages:
+
+   sysinfo(2)
+
+Permission is granted to freely distribute or modify this file
+for the purpose of improving Linux or its documentation efforts.
+If you modify this file, please put a date stamp and HOW you
+changed this file.  Thanks.
+
+========================================================================
+
+The following license covers these manpages:
+
+   pts(4)
+
+Redistribute and revise at will.
+
+========================================================================
+
+The following license covers these manpages:
+
+   pciconfig_read(2)
+
+May be freely distributed.
+
+========================================================================
+
+The following license covers these manpages:
+
+   getpt(3)
+
+Redistribute and modify at will.
+
+========================================================================
+
+The following license covers these manpages:
+
+   dir_colors(5)
+
+This file may be copied under the conditions described
+in the LDP GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE, Version 1, September 1998
+that should have been distributed together with this file.
+
+========================================================================
+
+The following license covers these manpages:
+
+   mailaddr(7)
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
+provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
+duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
+advertising materials, and other materials related to such
+distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
+by the University of California, Berkeley.  The name of the
+University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
+from this software without specific prior written permission.
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+========================================================================
+
+The following license covers these manpages:
+
+   resolv.conf(5)
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
+provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
+duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
+advertising materials, and other materials related to such
+distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
+by the University of California, Berkeley.  The name of the
+University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
+from this software without specific prior written permission.
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/debian/README.Debian-source
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/debian/README.Debian-source
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+Generation of the source tarball
+================================
+
+The source tarball for manpages-fr is obtained by copying
+manual pages from the manpages and manpages-dev packages.
+Link names are stored in a file, and plain manual pages are
+uncompressed.  See the get-orig-source target in debian/rules.
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/manpages-dev/C/man2/close.2
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 .\"   corrected description of effect on locks (thanks to
 .\"   Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>).
 .\" Modified Fri Jan 31 16:21:46 1997 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified 2000-07-22 by Nicol�s Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
+.\" Modified 2000-07-22 by Nicolas Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
 .\"   added note about close(2) not guaranteeing that data is safe on close.
 .\"
 .TH CLOSE 2 2001-12-13 "" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/manpages-dev/C/man2/getdomainname.2
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 .\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
 .\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
 .\"
-.\" Modified 1997-08-25 by Nicol�s Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
+.\" Modified 1997-08-25 by Nicolas Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
 .\" Modified 2004-06-17 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk-manpages@gmx.net>
 .\"
 .TH GETDOMAINNAME 2 2004-06-17 "Linux 2.6.7" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/manpages-dev/C/man2/sysinfo.2
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 .\"
 .\" Modified Sat Jul 24 12:35:12 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
 .\" Modified Tue Oct 22 22:29:51 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified Mon Aug 25 16:06:11 1997 by Nicol�s Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
+.\" Modified Mon Aug 25 16:06:11 1997 by Nicolas Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
 .\"
 .TH SYSINFO 2 1997-08-25 "Linux 2.0" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
 .SH NAME
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/manpages-dev/C/man2/madvise.2
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 .\" Hey Emacs! This file is -*- nroff -*- source.
 .\"
-.\" Copyright (C) 2001 David G�mez <davidge@jazzfree.com>
+.\" Copyright (C) 2001 David Gomez <davidge@jazzfree.com>
 .\"
 .\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
 .\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/manpages-dev/C/man2/getrlimit.2
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 .\"          Robert Bihlmeyer <robbe@orcus.ping.at>
 .\" Modified 1996-10-22 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
 .\" Modified 2001-05-04 by aeb, following a remark by
-.\"          H�vard Lygre <hklygre@online.no>
+.\"          Havard Lygre <hklygre@online.no>
 .\" Modified 2001-04-17 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk-manpages@gmx.net>
 .\" Modified 2002-06-13 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk-manpages@gmx.net>
 .\"     Added note on non-standard behaviour when SIGCHLD is ignored.
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/manpages-dev/C/man2/umask.2
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 .\" Modified by Michael Haardt <michael@moria.de>
 .\" Modified Sat Jul 24 12:51:53 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
 .\" Modified Tue Oct 22 22:39:04 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" Modified Thu May  1 06:05:54 UTC 1997 by Nicol�s Lichtmaier
+.\" Modified Thu May  1 06:05:54 UTC 1997 by Nicolas Lichtmaier
 .\"  <nick@debian.com> with Lars Wirzenius <liw@iki.fi> suggestion
 .\" 2006-05-13, mtk, substantial rewrite of description of 'mask'
 .TH UMASK 2 2006-05-13 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/manpages-dev/C/man3/updwtmp.3
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/manpages-dev/C/man3/updwtmp.3
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-.\" Copyright 1997 Nicol�s Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
+.\" Copyright 1997 Nicolas Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
 .\" Created Wed Jul  2 23:27:34 ART 1997
 .\"
 .\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/manpages-dev/C/man3/toupper.3
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/manpages-dev/C/man3/toupper.3
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 .\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
 .\" License.
 .\" Modified Sat Jul 24 17:45:39 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 2000-02-13 by Nicol�s Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
+.\" Modified 2000-02-13 by Nicolas Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
 .TH TOUPPER 3  1993-04-04 "GNU" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
 .SH NAME
 toupper, tolower \- convert letter to upper or lower case
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/manpages-dev/C/man3/lockf.3
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-.\" Copyright 1997 Nicol�s Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
+.\" Copyright 1997 Nicolas Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
 .\" Created Thu Aug  7 00:44:00 ART 1997
 .\"
 .\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/manpages-dev/C/man3/encrypt.3
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-.\" Copyright 2000 Nicol�s Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
+.\" Copyright 2000 Nicolas Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
 .\" Created 2000-07-22 00:52-0300
 .\"
 .\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/manpages-dev/C/man3/fclose.3
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/manpages-dev/C/man3/fclose.3
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 .\"
 .\" Converted for Linux, Mon Nov 29 15:19:14 1993, faith@cs.unc.edu
 .\"
-.\" Modified 2000-07-22 by Nicol�s Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
+.\" Modified 2000-07-22 by Nicolas Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
 .\"      added note about fclose not ensuring the data is physically saved
 .\"
 .TH FCLOSE 3  1993-11-29 "BSD MANPAGE" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/manpages-dev/C/man3/fcloseall.3
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/manpages-dev/C/man3/fcloseall.3
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 .\"     @(#)fclose.3	6.7 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
 .\"
 .\" Converted for Linux, Mon Nov 29 15:19:14 1993, faith@cs.unc.edu
-.\" Modified to be fcloseall(3) by Nicol�s Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org> Fri Apr 10 1998
+.\" Modified to be fcloseall(3) by Nicolas Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org> Fri Apr 10 1998
 .\"
 .TH FCLOSE 3  1998-04-10 "GNU" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
 .SH NAME
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/manpages-dev/C/man3/rand.3
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 .\" Modified 1995-05-18, Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) to add
 .\"          better discussion of problems with rand on other systems.
 .\"          (Thanks to Esa Hyyti{ (ehyytia@snakemail.hut.fi).)
-.\" Modified 1998-04-10, Nicol�s Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
+.\" Modified 1998-04-10, Nicolas Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
 .\"          with contribution from Francesco Potorti <F.Potorti@cnuce.cnr.it>
 .\" Modified 2003-11-15, aeb, added rand_r
 .\"
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/manpages-dev/C/man3/strtok.3
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 .\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
 .\"
 .\" Rewritten old page, 960210, aeb@cwi.nl
-.\" Updated, added strtok_r. 2000-02-13 Nicol�s Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
+.\" Updated, added strtok_r. 2000-02-13 Nicolas Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
 .\" 2005-11-17, mtk: Substantial parts rewritten
 .\"
 .TH STRTOK 3  2000-02-13 "GNU" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
--- manpages-fr-2.39.1.orig/manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3
+++ manpages-fr-2.39.1/manpages-dev/C/man3/fflush.3
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 .\"
 .\" Converted for Linux, Mon Nov 29 15:22:01 1993, faith@cs.unc.edu
 .\"
-.\" Modified 2000-07-22 by Nicol�s Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
+.\" Modified 2000-07-22 by Nicolas Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
 .\" Modified 2001-10-16 by John Levon <moz@compsoc.man.ac.uk>
 .\"
 .TH FFLUSH 3  1993-11-29 "BSD MANPAGE" "Linux Programmer's Manual"